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Athletics at the 1999 All-Africa Games – Men's 4 × 400 metres relay
{ "id": [ 917223 ], "name": [ "Dl2000" ] }
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2023-09-24T00:00:13Z
1,134,066,190
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Results", "Heats", "Final", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 3, 3, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\nThe **men's [4 × 400 metres relay](/wiki/4_%C3%97_400_metres_relay \"4 × 400 metres relay\")** event at the [1999 All\\-Africa Games](/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1999_All-Africa_Games \"Athletics at the 1999 All-Africa Games\") was held 17–18 September 1999 at the [Johannesburg Stadium](/wiki/Johannesburg_Stadium \"Johannesburg Stadium\").[Results](http://todor66.com/Africa_Games/1999/Athletics/Men_4x400m_Relay.html) \n\n", "Results\n-------\n\n### Heats\n\nQualification: First 3 teams of each heat (Q) plus the next 2 fastest (q) qualified for the final.\n\n| Rank | Heat | Nation | Athletes | Time | Notes |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1 | 2 | 3:04\\.61 | Q |\n| 2 | 2 | 3:04\\.81 | Q |\n| 3 | 1 | 3:04\\.82 | Q |\n| 4 | 1 | 3:05\\.69 | Q |\n| 5 | 1 | 3:06\\.81 | Q |\n| 6 | 1 | 3:08\\.73 | q |\n| 7 | 2 | 3:11\\.09 | Q |\n| 8 | 2 | 3:14\\.78 | q |\n| 9 | 2 | 3:18\\.10 | |\n| 10 | 2 | [Emmanuel Rubayiza](/wiki/Emmanuel_Rubayiza \"Emmanuel Rubayiza\"), [Pacifique Ayubusa](/wiki/Pacifique_Ayubusa \"Pacifique Ayubusa\"), [Pascal Butare](/wiki/Pascal_Butare \"Pascal Butare\"), [Vital Uwimana](/wiki/Vital_Uwimana \"Vital Uwimana\")[Berlin 2009 Statistics Handbook](https://web.archive.org/web/20090806172743/http://www.iaaf.org/mm/document/competitions/competition/05/15/63/20090706014834_httppostedfile_p345-688_11303.pdf) (page 182\\) 3:23\\.08 | **[NR](/wiki/List_of_Rwandan_records_in_athletics \"List of Rwandan records in athletics\")** |\n\n### Final\n\n| Rank | Nation | Athletes | Time | Notes |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| | | [Fidelis Gadzama](/wiki/Fidelis_Gadzama \"Fidelis Gadzama\"), [Jude Monye](/wiki/Jude_Monye \"Jude Monye\"), [Clement Chukwu](/wiki/Clement_Chukwu \"Clement Chukwu\"), [Sunday Bada](/wiki/Sunday_Bada \"Sunday Bada\") | 3:01\\.20 | |\n| | | [Adriaan Botha](/wiki/Adriaan_Botha_%28sprinter%29 \"Adriaan Botha (sprinter)\"), [Hendrik Mokganyetsi](/wiki/Hendrik_Mokganyetsi \"Hendrik Mokganyetsi\"), [Hennie Botha](/wiki/Hennie_Botha \"Hennie Botha\"), [Arnaud Malherbe](/wiki/Arnaud_Malherbe \"Arnaud Malherbe\") | 3:01\\.34 | |\n| | | [Kennedy Ochieng](/wiki/Kennedy_Ochieng \"Kennedy Ochieng\"), [Hillary Maritim](/wiki/Hillary_Maritim \"Hillary Maritim\"), [Matilu Abednego](/wiki/Matilu_Abednego \"Matilu Abednego\"), [Julius Chepkwony](/wiki/Julius_Chepkwony \"Julius Chepkwony\")[IAAF 1999 year ranking](http://www.iaaf.net/statistics/toplists/inout=o/age=n/season=1999/sex=M/all=n/legal=A/disc=4X4/detail.html) | 3:01\\.73 | |\n| 4 | | [Ousmane Niang](/wiki/Ousmane_Niang \"Ousmane Niang\"), [Ibou Faye](/wiki/Ibou_Faye \"Ibou Faye\"), [Ibrahima Wade](/wiki/Ibrahima_Wade \"Ibrahima Wade\"), [Hachim Ndiaye](/wiki/Hachim_Ndiaye \"Hachim Ndiaye\") | 3:02\\.14 | |\n| 5 | | [Jeffrey Masvanhise](/wiki/Jeffrey_Masvanhise \"Jeffrey Masvanhise\"), [Philip Mukomana](/wiki/Philip_Mukomana \"Philip Mukomana\"), [Tawanda Chiwira](/wiki/Tawanda_Chiwira \"Tawanda Chiwira\"), [Kenneth Harnden](/wiki/Kenneth_Harnden \"Kenneth Harnden\") | 3:02\\.18 | |\n| 6 | | | 3:10\\.52 | |\n| | | | | |\n| | | | | |\n\n", "### Heats\n\nQualification: First 3 teams of each heat (Q) plus the next 2 fastest (q) qualified for the final.\n\n| Rank | Heat | Nation | Athletes | Time | Notes |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1 | 2 | 3:04\\.61 | Q |\n| 2 | 2 | 3:04\\.81 | Q |\n| 3 | 1 | 3:04\\.82 | Q |\n| 4 | 1 | 3:05\\.69 | Q |\n| 5 | 1 | 3:06\\.81 | Q |\n| 6 | 1 | 3:08\\.73 | q |\n| 7 | 2 | 3:11\\.09 | Q |\n| 8 | 2 | 3:14\\.78 | q |\n| 9 | 2 | 3:18\\.10 | |\n| 10 | 2 | [Emmanuel Rubayiza](/wiki/Emmanuel_Rubayiza \"Emmanuel Rubayiza\"), [Pacifique Ayubusa](/wiki/Pacifique_Ayubusa \"Pacifique Ayubusa\"), [Pascal Butare](/wiki/Pascal_Butare \"Pascal Butare\"), [Vital Uwimana](/wiki/Vital_Uwimana \"Vital Uwimana\")[Berlin 2009 Statistics Handbook](https://web.archive.org/web/20090806172743/http://www.iaaf.org/mm/document/competitions/competition/05/15/63/20090706014834_httppostedfile_p345-688_11303.pdf) (page 182\\) 3:23\\.08 | **[NR](/wiki/List_of_Rwandan_records_in_athletics \"List of Rwandan records in athletics\")** |\n\n", "### Final\n\n| Rank | Nation | Athletes | Time | Notes |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| | | [Fidelis Gadzama](/wiki/Fidelis_Gadzama \"Fidelis Gadzama\"), [Jude Monye](/wiki/Jude_Monye \"Jude Monye\"), [Clement Chukwu](/wiki/Clement_Chukwu \"Clement Chukwu\"), [Sunday Bada](/wiki/Sunday_Bada \"Sunday Bada\") | 3:01\\.20 | |\n| | | [Adriaan Botha](/wiki/Adriaan_Botha_%28sprinter%29 \"Adriaan Botha (sprinter)\"), [Hendrik Mokganyetsi](/wiki/Hendrik_Mokganyetsi \"Hendrik Mokganyetsi\"), [Hennie Botha](/wiki/Hennie_Botha \"Hennie Botha\"), [Arnaud Malherbe](/wiki/Arnaud_Malherbe \"Arnaud Malherbe\") | 3:01\\.34 | |\n| | | [Kennedy Ochieng](/wiki/Kennedy_Ochieng \"Kennedy Ochieng\"), [Hillary Maritim](/wiki/Hillary_Maritim \"Hillary Maritim\"), [Matilu Abednego](/wiki/Matilu_Abednego \"Matilu Abednego\"), [Julius Chepkwony](/wiki/Julius_Chepkwony \"Julius Chepkwony\")[IAAF 1999 year ranking](http://www.iaaf.net/statistics/toplists/inout=o/age=n/season=1999/sex=M/all=n/legal=A/disc=4X4/detail.html) | 3:01\\.73 | |\n| 4 | | [Ousmane Niang](/wiki/Ousmane_Niang \"Ousmane Niang\"), [Ibou Faye](/wiki/Ibou_Faye \"Ibou Faye\"), [Ibrahima Wade](/wiki/Ibrahima_Wade \"Ibrahima Wade\"), [Hachim Ndiaye](/wiki/Hachim_Ndiaye \"Hachim Ndiaye\") | 3:02\\.14 | |\n| 5 | | [Jeffrey Masvanhise](/wiki/Jeffrey_Masvanhise \"Jeffrey Masvanhise\"), [Philip Mukomana](/wiki/Philip_Mukomana \"Philip Mukomana\"), [Tawanda Chiwira](/wiki/Tawanda_Chiwira \"Tawanda Chiwira\"), [Kenneth Harnden](/wiki/Kenneth_Harnden \"Kenneth Harnden\") | 3:02\\.18 | |\n| 6 | | | 3:10\\.52 | |\n| | | | | |\n| | | | | |\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n[4 x 400](/wiki/Category:Athletics_at_the_1999_All-Africa_Games \"Athletics at the 1999 All-Africa Games\")\n\n" ] }
Papa
{ "id": [ 35936988 ], "name": [ "JJMC89 bot III" ] }
8prfju4kn2ik2z3vvx0t58lits68jz7
2023-06-03T11:38:05Z
995,728,873
0
{ "title": [ "Papa", "See also" ], "level": [ 1, 2 ], "content": [ "**Papa** is a [nickname](/wiki/Nickname \"Nickname\") which may refer to:\n\n* [Cool Papa Bell](/wiki/Cool_Papa_Bell \"Cool Papa Bell\") (1903–1991\\), African\\-American Negro league baseball player, member of the Baseball Hall of Fame\n* [Papa Bue](/wiki/Papa_Bue \"Papa Bue\") (1930–2011\\), Danish jazz trombonist and bandleader\n* [Papa Joe Chevalier](/wiki/Papa_Joe_Chevalier \"Papa Joe Chevalier\") (1948–2011\\), American sports radio personality\n* [Papa John Creach](/wiki/Papa_John_Creach \"Papa John Creach\") (1917–1994\\), American violinist\n* [Papa Dee](/wiki/Papa_Dee \"Papa Dee\") (born 1966\\), Swedish raga musician\n* [Papa Bouba Diop](/wiki/Papa_Bouba_Diop \"Papa Bouba Diop\") (1978−2020\\), Senegalese footballer\n* [Louis Faury](/wiki/Louis_Faury \"Louis Faury\") (1874–1947\\), French general\n* [Michele Greco](/wiki/Michele_Greco \"Michele Greco\") (1924–2008\\), Sicilian Mafia member nicknamed \"*il Papa*\" (\"the Pope\")\n* [Paul Hausser](/wiki/Paul_Hausser \"Paul Hausser\") (1880–1972\\), German World War II Waffen SS officer\n* [Papa Haydn](/wiki/Papa_Haydn \"Papa Haydn\") (1732–1809\\), Austrian composer Joseph Haydn\n* [Ernest Hemingway](/wiki/Ernest_Hemingway \"Ernest Hemingway\") (1899–1961\\), American author and journalist\n* [Walter Hörnlein](/wiki/Walter_H%C3%B6rnlein \"Walter Hörnlein\") (1893–1961\\), German World War II general\n* [Papa Jackson](/wiki/Papa_Jackson \"Papa Jackson\") (born 1982\\), Filipino disc jockey\n* [Joseph Joffre](/wiki/Joseph_Joffre \"Joseph Joffre\") (1852–1931\\), French World War I general\n* [Papa Jack Laine](/wiki/Papa_Jack_Laine \"Papa Jack Laine\") (1873–1966\\), American jazz drummer and bandleader\n* [Papa Charlie McCoy](/wiki/Papa_Charlie_McCoy \"Papa Charlie McCoy\") (1909–1950\\), African\\-American delta blues musician and songwriter\n* [Sokratis Papastathopoulos](/wiki/Sokratis_Papastathopoulos \"Sokratis Papastathopoulos\") (born 1988\\), Greek footballer\n* [John Phillips (musician)](/wiki/John_Phillips_%28musician%29 \"John Phillips (musician)\") (1935–2001\\), American singer\\-songwriter and guitarist\n* [Papa Don Schroeder](/wiki/Papa_Don_Schroeder \"Papa Don Schroeder\") (1940–2019\\), American music executive\n* [Scott Steiner](/wiki/Scott_Steiner \"Scott Steiner\") (born 1962\\), American professional wrestler nicknamed \"Big Poppa Pump\"\n* [Friedrich Graf von Wrangel](/wiki/Friedrich_Graf_von_Wrangel \"Friedrich Graf von Wrangel\") (1784–1877\\), Prussian Army field marshal\n", "See also\n--------\n\n* [Dad (nickname)](/wiki/Dad_%28nickname%29 \"Dad (nickname)\")\n* [Daddy (nickname)](/wiki/Daddy_%28nickname%29 \"Daddy (nickname)\")\n* [Pappy](/wiki/Pappy \"Pappy\")\n* [Pop (nickname)](/wiki/Pop_%28nickname%29 \"Pop (nickname)\")\n* [Poppa (disambiguation)](/wiki/Poppa_%28disambiguation%29 \"Poppa (disambiguation)\")\n* [Pops (nickname)](/wiki/Pops_%28nickname%29 \"Pops (nickname)\")\n\n[Category:Nicknames](/wiki/Category:Nicknames \"Nicknames\")\n" ] }
Greater Belo Horizonte
{ "id": [ 43177224 ], "name": [ "Bruno Marcos Pio dos Reis" ] }
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2024-07-09T20:41:53Z
1,211,731,736
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Cities", "Metropolitan belt", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 3, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n**Greater [Belo Horizonte](/wiki/Belo_Horizonte \"Belo Horizonte\"), Brazil,** is the name usually used to describe the **Belo Horizonte metropolitan region**, which is composed of 34 municipalities. As of 2013, it is the third largest metropolitan area of [Brazil](/wiki/Brazil \"Brazil\") with more than Six million inhabitants; the largest city by population is [Belo Horizonte](/wiki/Belo_Horizonte \"Belo Horizonte\").\n\n", "Cities\n------\n\n[thumb\\|The Metropolitan Region of Belo Horizonte and the metropolitan belt](/wiki/File:RMBH_map.png \"RMBH map.png\")\n\n \n\nIn total, 34 municipalities are part of the Belo Horizonte Metropolitan area: [Baldim](/wiki/Baldim \"Baldim\"), [Belo Horizonte](/wiki/Belo_Horizonte \"Belo Horizonte\"), [Betim](/wiki/Betim \"Betim\"), [Brumadinho](/wiki/Brumadinho \"Brumadinho\"), [Caeté](/wiki/Caet%C3%A9 \"Caeté\"), [Capim Branco](/wiki/Capim_Branco \"Capim Branco\"), [Confins](/wiki/Confins \"Confins\"), [Contagem](/wiki/Contagem \"Contagem\"), [Esmeraldas](/wiki/Esmeraldas%2C_Minas_Gerais \"Esmeraldas, Minas Gerais\"), [Florestal](/wiki/Florestal \"Florestal\"), [Ibirité](/wiki/Ibirit%C3%A9 \"Ibirité\"), [Igarapé](/wiki/Igarap%C3%A9 \"Igarapé\"), [Itaguara](/wiki/Itaguara \"Itaguara\"), [Itatiaiuçu](/wiki/Itatiaiu%C3%A7u \"Itatiaiuçu\"), [Jaboticatubas](/wiki/Jaboticatubas \"Jaboticatubas\"), [Nova União](/wiki/Nova_Uni%C3%A3o%2C_Minas_Gerais \"Nova União, Minas Gerais\"), [Juatuba](/wiki/Juatuba \"Juatuba\"), [Lagoa Santa](/wiki/Lagoa_Santa%2C_Minas_Gerais \"Lagoa Santa, Minas Gerais\"), [Mário Campos](/wiki/M%C3%A1rio_Campos \"Mário Campos\"), [Mateus Leme](/wiki/Mateus_Leme \"Mateus Leme\"), [Matozinhos](/wiki/Matozinhos \"Matozinhos\"), [Nova Lima](/wiki/Nova_Lima \"Nova Lima\"), [Pedro Leopoldo](/wiki/Pedro_Leopoldo \"Pedro Leopoldo\"), [Raposos](/wiki/Raposos \"Raposos\"), [Ribeirão das Neves](/wiki/Ribeir%C3%A3o_das_Neves \"Ribeirão das Neves\"), [Rio Acima](/wiki/Rio_Acima \"Rio Acima\"), [Rio Manso](/wiki/Rio_Manso \"Rio Manso\"), [Sabará](/wiki/Sabar%C3%A1 \"Sabará\"), [Santa Luzia](/wiki/Santa_Luzia%2C_Minas_Gerais \"Santa Luzia, Minas Gerais\"), [São Joaquim de Bicas](/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Joaquim_de_Bicas \"São Joaquim de Bicas\"), [São José da Lapa](/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Jos%C3%A9_da_Lapa \"São José da Lapa\"), [Sarzedo](/wiki/Sarzedo%2C_Minas_Gerais \"Sarzedo, Minas Gerais\"), [Taquaraçu de Minas](/wiki/Taquara%C3%A7u_de_Minas \"Taquaraçu de Minas\"), [Vespasiano](/wiki/Vespasiano \"Vespasiano\").\n\n### Metropolitan belt\n\nThe [metropolitan belt](/wiki/Metropolitan_belt_%28Brazil%29 \"Metropolitan belt (Brazil)\") () of the Belo Horizonte metropolitan area is composed of 16 municipalities: [Barão de Cocais](/wiki/Bar%C3%A3o_de_Cocais \"Barão de Cocais\"), [Belo Vale](/wiki/Belo_Vale \"Belo Vale\"), [Bom Jesus do Amparo](/wiki/Bom_Jesus_do_Amparo \"Bom Jesus do Amparo\"), [Bonfim](/wiki/Bonfim%2C_Minas_Gerais \"Bonfim, Minas Gerais\"), [Fortuna de Minas](/wiki/Fortuna_de_Minas \"Fortuna de Minas\"), [Funilândia](/wiki/Funil%C3%A2ndia \"Funilândia\"), [Inhaúma](/wiki/Inha%C3%BAma \"Inhaúma\"), [Itabirito](/wiki/Itabirito \"Itabirito\"), [Itaúna](/wiki/Ita%C3%BAna \"Itaúna\"), [Moeda](/wiki/Moeda \"Moeda\"), [Pará de Minas](/wiki/Par%C3%A1_de_Minas \"Pará de Minas\"), [Prudente de Morais](/wiki/Prudente_de_Morais%2C_Minas_Gerais \"Prudente de Morais, Minas Gerais\"), [Santa Bárbara](/wiki/Santa_B%C3%A1rbara_do_Leste \"Santa Bárbara do Leste\"), [São Gonçalo do Rio Abaixo](/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Gon%C3%A7alo_do_Rio_Abaixo \"São Gonçalo do Rio Abaixo\"), [São José da Varginha](/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Jos%C3%A9_da_Varginha \"São José da Varginha\") and [Sete Lagoas](/wiki/Sete_Lagoas \"Sete Lagoas\").\n\n", "### Metropolitan belt\n\nThe [metropolitan belt](/wiki/Metropolitan_belt_%28Brazil%29 \"Metropolitan belt (Brazil)\") () of the Belo Horizonte metropolitan area is composed of 16 municipalities: [Barão de Cocais](/wiki/Bar%C3%A3o_de_Cocais \"Barão de Cocais\"), [Belo Vale](/wiki/Belo_Vale \"Belo Vale\"), [Bom Jesus do Amparo](/wiki/Bom_Jesus_do_Amparo \"Bom Jesus do Amparo\"), [Bonfim](/wiki/Bonfim%2C_Minas_Gerais \"Bonfim, Minas Gerais\"), [Fortuna de Minas](/wiki/Fortuna_de_Minas \"Fortuna de Minas\"), [Funilândia](/wiki/Funil%C3%A2ndia \"Funilândia\"), [Inhaúma](/wiki/Inha%C3%BAma \"Inhaúma\"), [Itabirito](/wiki/Itabirito \"Itabirito\"), [Itaúna](/wiki/Ita%C3%BAna \"Itaúna\"), [Moeda](/wiki/Moeda \"Moeda\"), [Pará de Minas](/wiki/Par%C3%A1_de_Minas \"Pará de Minas\"), [Prudente de Morais](/wiki/Prudente_de_Morais%2C_Minas_Gerais \"Prudente de Morais, Minas Gerais\"), [Santa Bárbara](/wiki/Santa_B%C3%A1rbara_do_Leste \"Santa Bárbara do Leste\"), [São Gonçalo do Rio Abaixo](/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Gon%C3%A7alo_do_Rio_Abaixo \"São Gonçalo do Rio Abaixo\"), [São José da Varginha](/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Jos%C3%A9_da_Varginha \"São José da Varginha\") and [Sete Lagoas](/wiki/Sete_Lagoas \"Sete Lagoas\").\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n[Category:Metropolitan areas of Brazil](/wiki/Category:Metropolitan_areas_of_Brazil \"Metropolitan areas of Brazil\")\n[Category:Geography of Belo Horizonte](/wiki/Category:Geography_of_Belo_Horizonte \"Geography of Belo Horizonte\")\n\n" ] }
William Vint
{ "id": [ 7903804 ], "name": [ "Citation bot" ] }
06dlxnxdexk5lgbwxwlc4nrg55fqlv9
2023-07-04T22:17:58Z
1,162,378,850
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Life", "Works", "Family", "Notes" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n**William Vint** (1768–1834\\) was an English [congregationalist](/wiki/Congregationalist \"Congregationalist\") minister and [dissenting academy](/wiki/Dissenting_academy \"Dissenting academy\") tutor.\n[thumb\\|William Vint, 1819 engraving](/wiki/File:William_Vint_1819.jpg \"William Vint 1819.jpg\")\n\n", "Life\n----\n\nVint was born at High Thrunton, near [Whittingham, Northumberland](/wiki/Whittingham%2C_Northumberland \"Whittingham, Northumberland\"), on 1 November 1768\\. He was educated at [Alnmouth](/wiki/Alnmouth \"Alnmouth\") and at [Warrenford](/wiki/Warrenford \"Warrenford\") grammar school. About the age of 15 he was placed under the tuition of Samuel Walker, minister at [Northowram](/wiki/Northowram \"Northowram\"), with whom he studied theology. He soon became known as a preacher, and on 25 December 1790 was appointed minister at [Idle](/wiki/Idle%2C_West_Yorkshire \"Idle, West Yorkshire\") in [Yorkshire](/wiki/Yorkshire \"Yorkshire\").\n\nIn 1795 the academy at Northowram was dissolved, and several of the students were temporarily placed with Vint, who taught them theology. Edward Hanson of London then worked to set up a regular academy at Idle; it began in a small way in 1800, and Vint, the only tutor, at first only took on four pupils. The establishment prospered, and on 21 June 1826 it became known as [Airedale Independent College](/wiki/Airedale_Independent_College \"Airedale Independent College\"). Vint continued to direct it until his last illness, when on 5 March 1834 it moved locally to [Undercliffe](/wiki/Bolton_and_Undercliffe \"Bolton and Undercliffe\").\n\nBesides acting as tutor to Airedale College, Vint was minister of Idle till his death there on 13 March 1834\\. He was buried in the graveyard of the chapel.\n\n", "Works\n-----\n\nA press was established at Idle in 1824 under the management of his brother, John Vint, at which Vint's 17 publications were printed. Besides sermons, he was the author of:\n\n* *Strictures on Mr. Morison's Discourse on the Millennium*, 1829\\. Against [John Morison](/wiki/John_Morison_%28pastor%29 \"John Morison (pastor)\").\n* *[An Enquiry into the Origin of Opinions relative to an Expected Millennium](https://books.google.com/books?id=hga1TFUnoG4C&dq=An+Enquiry+into+the+Origin+of+Opinions+relative+to+an+Expected+Millennium+1830&pg=PR1)*, 1830\\.\n\nHe edited:\n\n* *Life and Works of Oliver Heywood*, 1827–5, 5 vols.\n* *Illustrations of Prophecy* by Joseph Lomas Towers, 1828, 2 vols.\n* *[The Suffering Christian's Companion](https://archive.org/details/sufferingchristi00vint/page/n7/mode/2up)*, a selection of discourses, 1830\\.\n* *The Active Christian's Companion*, 1830\\.\n* *The Privileged Christian's Companion*, 1830\\.\n* [Jonathan Edwards](/wiki/Jonathan_Edwards_%28theologian%29 \"Jonathan Edwards (theologian)\"), *Humble Attempt to promote Explicit Agreement and Visible Union of God's People in extraordinary Prayer for the Revival of Religion*, 1831\\.\n* *A Selection of Hymns*, 3rd edit. 1834\\.\n", "Family\n------\n\nVint married Sarah Sharp of Idle, who died on 5 November 1855\\. By her he left six sons and two daughters.\n\n", "Notes\n-----\n\n**Attribution**\n\n[Category:1768 births](/wiki/Category:1768_births \"1768 births\")\n[Category:1834 deaths](/wiki/Category:1834_deaths \"1834 deaths\")\n[Category:English Congregationalist ministers](/wiki/Category:English_Congregationalist_ministers \"English Congregationalist ministers\")\n[Category:Dissenting academy tutors](/wiki/Category:Dissenting_academy_tutors \"Dissenting academy tutors\")\n[Category:People from Northumberland](/wiki/Category:People_from_Northumberland \"People from Northumberland\")\n\n" ] }
Levente Szijarto
{ "id": [ 39621682 ], "name": [ "SpHtDB28" ] }
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2024-04-22T20:52:27Z
949,154,456
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n**Levente Szijarto** (born June 15, 1982\\) is a Romanian professional [basketball](/wiki/Basketball \"Basketball\") player for [Steaua București](/wiki/CSA_Steaua_Bucure%C8%99ti_%28basketball%29 \"CSA Steaua București (basketball)\") of the [Romanian League](/wiki/Divizia_A_%28men%27s_basketball%29 \"Divizia A (men's basketball)\").[Levente Szijarto's Eurobasket Profile](http://basketball.eurobasket.com/player/Levente_Szijarto/CSU_Asesoft_Ploiesti/10024?AmNotSure=1); <http://basketball.eurobasket.com/>, 24 May 2014\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n[Category:1982 births](/wiki/Category:1982_births \"1982 births\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:CSU Asesoft Ploiești players](/wiki/Category:CSU_Asesoft_Ploie%C8%99ti_players \"CSU Asesoft Ploiești players\")\n[Category:Point guards](/wiki/Category:Point_guards \"Point guards\")\n[Category:Sportspeople from Oradea](/wiki/Category:Sportspeople_from_Oradea \"Sportspeople from Oradea\")\n[Category:Romanian men's basketball players](/wiki/Category:Romanian_men%27s_basketball_players \"Romanian men's basketball players\")\n[Category:Shooting guards](/wiki/Category:Shooting_guards \"Shooting guards\")\n[Category:U\\-BT Cluj\\-Napoca players](/wiki/Category:U-BT_Cluj-Napoca_players \"U-BT Cluj-Napoca players\")\n\n" ] }
Francis Henry Johnson
{ "id": [ 9784415 ], "name": [ "Tom.Reding" ] }
9ifeky3ya44psj5dvy0b3e086iy3ypd
2021-06-03T12:02:12Z
971,553,593
0
{ "title": [ "Francis Henry Johnson", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2 ], "content": [ "**Francis Henry Johnson** (1878–1970\\) was a [British](/wiki/British_people \"British people\") [socialist](/wiki/Socialist \"Socialist\") activist.\n\nJohnson became active in the [Independent Labour Party](/wiki/Independent_Labour_Party \"Independent Labour Party\") (ILP), and was secretary of its [Finsbury](/wiki/Finsbury \"Finsbury\") branch by 1899\\.\"Report of the Seventh Annual Conference\" (1899\\), Independent Labour Party, p.54 In 1904 he was elected as the party's General Secretary.David Howell, *British Workers and the Independent Labour Party, 1888\\-1906*, p.483 In July 1916 he applied to [Southgate](/wiki/Southgate%2C_London \"Southgate, London\"), [Middlesex](/wiki/Middlesex \"Middlesex\"), [Military Service Tribunal](/wiki/Military_Service_Tribunal \"Military Service Tribunal\") for exemption as a [conscientious objector](/wiki/Conscientious_objector \"Conscientious objector\"). On 3 June 1917 he was appointed as joint secretary of the [Council of Workers' and Soldiers' Delegates](/wiki/Council_of_Workers%27_and_Soldiers%27_Delegates \"Council of Workers' and Soldiers' Delegates\") at the convention to hail the [Russian Revolution](/wiki/Russian_Revolution \"Russian Revolution\") held at the Albert Hall, [Leeds](/wiki/Leeds \"Leeds\"), alongside [Albert Inkpin](/wiki/Albert_Inkpin \"Albert Inkpin\").\"[What happened at Leeds](http://contentdm.warwick.ac.uk/cdm/ref/collection/russian/id/1693)\", Council of Workers and Soldiers Delegates, 3 June 1917\n\nIn 1924 Johnson switched to become Financial Secretary of the ILP, and remained in post until retirement in 1944\\. He continued as a party activist on a voluntary basis.\"[ILP \\- Independent Labour Party](http://archives.lse.ac.uk/Record.aspx?src=CalmView.Catalog&id=ILP%2F4)\", *[London School of Economics](/wiki/London_School_of_Economics \"London School of Economics\")* Library Services\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n[Category:1878 births](/wiki/Category:1878_births \"1878 births\")\n[Category:1970 deaths](/wiki/Category:1970_deaths \"1970 deaths\")\n[Category:Independent Labour Party politicians](/wiki/Category:Independent_Labour_Party_politicians \"Independent Labour Party politicians\")\n[Category:People from Finsbury Park](/wiki/Category:People_from_Finsbury_Park \"People from Finsbury Park\")\n[Category:British conscientious objectors](/wiki/Category:British_conscientious_objectors \"British conscientious objectors\")\n\n" ] }
Lake Chaupicocha (Lima)
{ "id": [ 278097 ], "name": [ "JarrahTree" ] }
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2024-03-09T09:34:48Z
981,435,462
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n**Lake Chaupicocha** (possibly from [Quechua](/wiki/Quechua_language \"Quechua language\") *chawpi* central, middle, *qucha* lake)Teofilo Laime Ajacopa, Diccionario Bilingüe, DICCIONARIO BILINGÜE, Iskay simipi yuyayk'ancha, Quechua – Castellano, Castellano – Quechua (Quechua\\-Spanish dictionary) is a lake in [Peru](/wiki/Peru \"Peru\") located in the [Lima Region](/wiki/Lima_Region \"Lima Region\"), [Oyón Province](/wiki/Oy%C3%B3n_Province \"Oyón Province\"), [Oyón District](/wiki/Oy%C3%B3n_District \"Oyón District\").escale.minedu.gob.pe \\- UGEL map of the Oyón Province (Lima Region) It lies north of the mountain Garguac.\n\n \n\n", "References\n----------\n\n[Category:Lakes of Peru](/wiki/Category:Lakes_of_Peru \"Lakes of Peru\")\n[Category:Lakes of Lima Region](/wiki/Category:Lakes_of_Lima_Region \"Lakes of Lima Region\")\n\n" ] }
1914 United States elections
{ "id": [ 34550678 ], "name": [ "FieldOfWheat" ] }
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2024-06-08T19:23:23Z
1,225,605,046
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "See also", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2 ], "content": [ " \n\nThe **1914 United States elections** elected the members of the [64th United States Congress](/wiki/64th_United_States_Congress \"64th United States Congress\"), occurring in the middle of Democratic President [Woodrow Wilson](/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson \"Woodrow Wilson\")'s first term. Democrats retained control of both houses of Congress, the first time they were able to do so since the [American Civil War](/wiki/American_Civil_War \"American Civil War\") (1861\\-1865\\).\n\nRepublicans won massive gains in the [House](/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives \"United States House of Representatives\"), but Democrats maintained a solid majority in the chamber.\n\nIn the first [Senate](/wiki/United_States_Senate \"United States Senate\") election since the passage of the [17th Amendment](/wiki/Seventeenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution \"Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution\"), Democrats won small gains, maintaining control of the chamber. This would also be the first of five times since the passage of the 17th amendment that the president's party gained Senate seats and lost House seats, something that would be repeated by Democrats in 1962 and 2022, and by Republicans in 1970 and 2018\\.\n\n", "See also\n--------\n\n* [1914 United States House of Representatives elections](/wiki/1914_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections \"1914 United States House of Representatives elections\")\n* [1914 United States Senate elections](/wiki/1914_United_States_Senate_elections \"1914 United States Senate elections\")\n* [1914 United States gubernatorial elections](/wiki/1914_United_States_gubernatorial_elections \"1914 United States gubernatorial elections\")\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n[1914](/wiki/Category:General_elections_in_the_United_States \"General elections in the United States\")\n[Category:United States midterm elections](/wiki/Category:United_States_midterm_elections \"United States midterm elections\")\n\n" ] }
Belle Fourche Formation
{ "id": [ 1722754 ], "name": [ "Volcanoguy" ] }
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2024-02-17T02:08:25Z
1,207,209,552
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "See also", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\nThe **Belle Fourche Formation** or **Belle Fourche Shale** is a fossiliferous [early Late\\-Cretaceous](/wiki/Cenomanian \"Cenomanian\") geologic [formation](/wiki/Formation_%28stratigraphy%29 \"Formation (stratigraphy)\") classification in [Wyoming](/wiki/Wyoming \"Wyoming\"). Named for outcrops in [Belle Fourche River](/wiki/Belle_Fourche_River \"Belle Fourche River\"), Wyoming, this unit name is also used in [Montana](/wiki/Montana \"Montana\"), [North Dakota](/wiki/North_Dakota \"North Dakota\"), and [South Dakota](/wiki/South_Dakota \"South Dakota\").\n\nThe unit records the gradual opening and expansion of the Greenhorn Cycle of the [Western Interior Seaway](/wiki/Western_Interior_Seaway \"Western Interior Seaway\"), and as such is [lithologically](/wiki/Lithologically \"Lithologically\") identical to the [Graneros Shale](/wiki/Graneros_Shale \"Graneros Shale\") Formation (that is, it is the same formation under a different name).\n\n", "See also\n--------\n\n* [List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Montana](/wiki/List_of_fossiliferous_stratigraphic_units_in_Montana \"List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Montana\")\n* [Paleontology in Montana](/wiki/Paleontology_in_Montana \"Paleontology in Montana\")\n* [Paleontology in North Dakota](/wiki/Paleontology_in_North_Dakota \"Paleontology in North Dakota\")\n* [Paleontology in South Dakota](/wiki/Paleontology_in_South_Dakota \"Paleontology in South Dakota\")\n* [Paleontology in Wyoming](/wiki/Paleontology_in_Wyoming \"Paleontology in Wyoming\")\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n[Category:Cretaceous Montana](/wiki/Category:Cretaceous_Montana \"Cretaceous Montana\")\n[Category:Cretaceous geology of North Dakota](/wiki/Category:Cretaceous_geology_of_North_Dakota \"Cretaceous geology of North Dakota\")\n[Category:Cretaceous geology of South Dakota](/wiki/Category:Cretaceous_geology_of_South_Dakota \"Cretaceous geology of South Dakota\")\n[Category:Cretaceous geology of Wyoming](/wiki/Category:Cretaceous_geology_of_Wyoming \"Cretaceous geology of Wyoming\")\n\n \n\n" ] }
Sternacutus alienus
{ "id": [ 7903804 ], "name": [ "Citation bot" ] }
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2023-09-27T07:23:51Z
1,077,519,421
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n***Sternacutus alienus*** is a species of [beetle](/wiki/Beetle \"Beetle\") in the family [Cerambycidae](/wiki/Cerambycidae \"Cerambycidae\"). It was described by Melzer in 1932\\.\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n[Category:Beetles described in 1932](/wiki/Category:Beetles_described_in_1932 \"Beetles described in 1932\")\n\n \n\n" ] }
Neyco
{ "id": [ 32033632 ], "name": [ "Here2rewrite" ] }
pszwdkmjfg7kcslynzzpmwlfhjcs3lx
2024-07-30T18:15:34Z
1,234,850,908
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "History", "Product Focus", "Patents and awards", "Publications linked to Neyco", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n**Neyco** is a French company founded in 1954, specialist in High Vacuum, UHV, Inorganic materials and [thin films](/wiki/Thin_film \"Thin film\").\n[middle\\|it represents the name of the company Neyco, using elements from the periodic table](/wiki/File:Ne-Y-CO.png \"Ne-Y-CO.png\")\n\n", "History\n-------\n\nInitially created to allow access to International [semiconductors](/wiki/Semiconductor \"Semiconductor\"), Neyco developed its area of expertise in [Vacuum](/wiki/Vacuum \"Vacuum\"), [Materials](/wiki/Material \"Material\") and [Thin films](/wiki/Thin_film \"Thin film\"): \n\\- Vacuum and UHV with mechanics (chambers, components, gauges, pumps ...) \n\\- Inorganic materials from Aluminum to Zirconium in all shapes (powders to targets) and all forms (metals, oxides, alloys, borides, nitrides, sulfides ...). \n\\- Thin films (i.e. layers below one micron) deposited under vacuum by thermal evaporation, electron beam, sputtering and/or laser ablation.\n\nIn 2017, Neyco Group also includes the activity of Kerdry, the biggest French operation and clean room only dedicated to thin films on request (evaporation, E\\-beam, sputtering) based in Lannion (France) known for optical deposition, metallic deposition and photolithography.\n\nLocated in Vanves, 3 km South of Paris, with production facilities in France and Great Britain, NEYCO is a European leading company in the fields of vacuum, thin film deposition and coating materials for PVD.\n\nNeyco is also a member of the [Society of Vacuum Coaters](/wiki/Society_of_Vacuum_Coaters \"Society of Vacuum Coaters\") (USA) and of the European Material Research Society[European Material Research Society](http://www.emrs-strasbourg.com/index.php) (EMRS).\n\nFollowing its growth, Olivier Costa became the new general manager of Neyco in October 2018\\.\nIsabelle Richardt (CEO) has also been elected secretary of SFV (French Vacuum Society).\n\nIn July 2022 the French [Groupe HEF](/wiki/Groupe_HEF \"Groupe HEF\") acquired Neyco.[Neyco rejoint l'industriel français HEF](https://www.neyco.fr/actualites/neyco-rejoint-l-industriel-francais-hef)\n\n[200px\\|image:200 pixels\\|center](/wiki/File:Neyconium.jpg \"Neyconium.jpg\")\n\n", "Product Focus\n-------------\n\n* Inorganic materials\n* Thin films\n* Vacuum\n* Silicon wafers\n* Bellows\n* Optical deposition\n* Gauges\n* Technical Lubs\n* Silicones\n* Metallic powder\n\n", "Patents and awards\n------------------\n\n* In June 2014, Neyco received the innovation award presented by the Société Française du Vide for the project TACE (Target for Anti Charge Effect).\n* In June 2015, Neyco received the Award for Best Project Success at the ACC Silicones Distributor Seminar.\n* KERDRY\\-Neyco is ISO9001 and have the CIR 2017 \\- 2018 \\-2019 agreement.\n", "Publications linked to Neyco\n----------------------------\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n[Category:Companies based in Paris](/wiki/Category:Companies_based_in_Paris \"Companies based in Paris\")\n[Category:French companies established in 1954](/wiki/Category:French_companies_established_in_1954 \"French companies established in 1954\")\n\n" ] }
Harmologa columella
{ "id": [ 44217690 ], "name": [ "Panamitsu" ] }
5z4d20h7ja2sjo2ldw94cjh8815r4sn
2024-07-27T02:00:23Z
1,188,528,013
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n***Harmologa columella*** is a species of [moth](/wiki/Moth \"Moth\") of the family [Tortricidae](/wiki/Tortricidae \"Tortricidae\"). It is found in [New Zealand](/wiki/New_Zealand \"New Zealand\").\n\nThe [wingspan](/wiki/Wingspan \"Wingspan\") is about 21 mm. The forewings are whitish mixed with light violet grey and some ferruginous strigulae (fine streaks). There are four dark violet\\-grey on the costa. The hindwings are grey, somewhat darker posteriorly.[Descriptions of New Zealand Lepidoptera](http://rsnz.natlib.govt.nz/volume/rsnz_57/rsnz_57_00_007800.pdf) \n\n", "References\n----------\n\n[Category:Moths described in 1927](/wiki/Category:Moths_described_in_1927 \"Moths described in 1927\")\n[Category:Archipini](/wiki/Category:Archipini \"Archipini\")\n[Category:Moths of New Zealand](/wiki/Category:Moths_of_New_Zealand \"Moths of New Zealand\")\n[Category:Endemic fauna of New Zealand](/wiki/Category:Endemic_fauna_of_New_Zealand \"Endemic fauna of New Zealand\")\n[Category:Taxa named by Edward Meyrick](/wiki/Category:Taxa_named_by_Edward_Meyrick \"Taxa named by Edward Meyrick\")\n[Category:Endemic moths of New Zealand](/wiki/Category:Endemic_moths_of_New_Zealand \"Endemic moths of New Zealand\")\n\n \n\n" ] }
2014 San Benedetto Tennis Cup – Doubles
{ "id": [ 869314 ], "name": [ "Dicklyon" ] }
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2022-02-27T23:01:39Z
900,909,110
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Seeds", "Draw", "Draw", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 3, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n[Pierre\\-Hugues Herbert](/wiki/Pierre-Hugues_Herbert \"Pierre-Hugues Herbert\") and [Maxime Teixeira](/wiki/Maxime_Teixeira \"Maxime Teixeira\") were the defending champion but they did not participate that year. \n\n[Daniele Giorgini](/wiki/Daniele_Giorgini \"Daniele Giorgini\") and [Potito Starace](/wiki/Potito_Starace \"Potito Starace\") won the title, defeating [Hugo Dellien](/wiki/Hugo_Dellien \"Hugo Dellien\") and [Sergio Galdós](/wiki/Sergio_Gald%C3%B3s \"Sergio Galdós\") in the final, 6–3, 6–7(3–7\\), \\[10–5].\n\n", "Seeds\n-----\n\n1. [Guillermo Durán](/wiki/Guillermo_Dur%C3%A1n \"Guillermo Durán\") / [Eduardo Schwank](/wiki/Eduardo_Schwank \"Eduardo Schwank\") *(quarterfinals)*\n2. [Alessandro Giannessi](/wiki/Alessandro_Giannessi \"Alessandro Giannessi\") / [Máximo González](/wiki/M%C3%A1ximo_Gonz%C3%A1lez \"Máximo González\") *(first round)*\n3. [Roberto Maytín](/wiki/Roberto_Mayt%C3%ADn \"Roberto Maytín\") / [Andrés Molteni](/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Molteni \"Andrés Molteni\") *(first round)*\n4. [Andrej Martin](/wiki/Andrej_Martin \"Andrej Martin\") / [Jaroslav Pospíšil](/wiki/Jaroslav_Posp%C3%AD%C5%A1il \"Jaroslav Pospíšil\") *(quarterfinals)*\n\n", "Draw\n----\n\n### Draw\n\n", "### Draw\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n* [Main Draw](http://www.protennislive.com/posting/2014/3945/mdd.pdf)\n\n[San Benedetto Tennis Cup \\- Doubles](/wiki/Category:2014_ATP_Challenger_Tour \"2014 ATP Challenger Tour\")\n[2014 \\- Doubles](/wiki/Category:San_Benedetto_Tennis_Cup \"San Benedetto Tennis Cup\")\n\n" ] }
Esa Misri
{ "id": [ 42246331 ], "name": [ "Dave-okanagan" ] }
3zj4l530pb06j3hdwv03l1ac47pl8xp
2024-03-05T23:35:21Z
1,185,046,883
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Titles", "Early life and education", "Political career", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n**Esa Bin Obaid Misri** is an Indian [professional bodybuilder](/wiki/Professional_bodybuilder \"Professional bodybuilder\") from [Hyderabad](/wiki/Hyderabad \"Hyderabad\"), [Telangana State](/wiki/Telangana_State \"Telangana State\"), [India](/wiki/India \"India\") who won multiple titles in both state and national championships. The highest title he won was the Silver medallist at the 2016 Mr Universe Championship in the heavy weight category of 90 kg. He recently contested against [AIMIM](/wiki/AIMIM \"AIMIM\")'s [Akbaruddin Owaisi](/wiki/Akbaruddin_Owaisi \"Akbaruddin Owaisi\").\n\n", "Titles\n------\n\n* Mr. Hyderabad (2009\\)\n* Mr. Pride of Hyderabad (2014\\)\n* Mr. Andhra Pradesh (9 times)\n* Mr. India (2009\\)\n* Mr. Universe (2015\\)\n* Mr. MuscleMania World (2015\\)\n", "Early life and education\n------------------------\n\nBorn in [Hyderabad, India](/wiki/Hyderabad%2C_India \"Hyderabad, India\") to Obaid Bin Ali Misri and Taqiya Begum, Esa Misri was student of Kilpatrik Mission School. He is of [Chaush](/wiki/Chaush_%28India%29 \"Chaush (India)\") ancestry.\n\nHe owns a gym with the name Misri gym and a function hall named [Noori Palace Function hall](/wiki/Noori_Palace_Function_hall \"Noori Palace Function hall\") located in Bandlaguda Chandrayan Gutta, [Hyderabad](/wiki/Hyderabad \"Hyderabad\").\n\n", "Political career\n----------------\n\nHe joined the [Indian National Congress](/wiki/Indian_National_Congress \"Indian National Congress\") and contested as a candidate for the [Chandrayangutta](/wiki/Chandrayangutta_Assembly_constituency \"Chandrayangutta Assembly constituency\") constituency in the [2018](/wiki/2018_Telangana_Legislative_Assembly_election \"2018 Telangana Legislative Assembly election\") elections.\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n", "External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:1971 births](/wiki/Category:1971_births \"1971 births\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:Professional bodybuilders](/wiki/Category:Professional_bodybuilders \"Professional bodybuilders\")\n[Category:Sportspeople from Hyderabad, India](/wiki/Category:Sportspeople_from_Hyderabad%2C_India \"Sportspeople from Hyderabad, India\")\n[Category:Indian male bodybuilders](/wiki/Category:Indian_male_bodybuilders \"Indian male bodybuilders\")\n\n" ] }
1996 Atlantic 10 Conference baseball tournament
{ "id": [ 1008048 ], "name": [ "Namiba" ] }
1ej1a921airp07wneewrmzvzj16ydxy
2024-03-18T14:44:14Z
1,171,223,708
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Seeding and format", "Bracket", "All-Tournament Team", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\nThe **1996 [Atlantic 10 Conference](/wiki/Atlantic_10_Conference \"Atlantic 10 Conference\") Baseball Championship** was held at [Bear Stadium](/wiki/Bear_Stadium_%28Boyertown%29 \"Bear Stadium (Boyertown)\") in [Boyertown, Pennsylvania](/wiki/Boyertown%2C_Pennsylvania \"Boyertown, Pennsylvania\") from May 10 through 12\\. The [double elimination](/wiki/Double_elimination \"Double elimination\") tournament featured the top two regular\\-season finishers of each of the conference's six\\-team divisions. East Division top seed [Massachusetts](/wiki/Massachusetts_Minutemen_baseball \"Massachusetts Minutemen baseball\") defeated [Virginia Tech](/wiki/Virginia_Tech_Hokies_baseball \"Virginia Tech Hokies baseball\") in the title game to win the tournament for the third time, earning the Atlantic 10's automatic bid to the [1996 NCAA tournament](/wiki/1996_NCAA_Division_I_baseball_tournament \"1996 NCAA Division I baseball tournament\").\n\n", "Seeding and format\n------------------\n\nEach division's top teams, based on winning percentage in the 20\\-game regular season schedule, qualified for the field. In the opening round of the four\\-team double\\-elimination format, the East Division champion played the West Division runner\\-up, and vice versa.\n\n| Team | W | L | T | Pct. | GB | Seed |\n\n|\n\n [Massachusetts](/wiki/UMass_Minutemen_baseball \"UMass Minutemen baseball\") | 15 | 5 | 0 | | | |\n [Temple](/wiki/Temple_Owls_baseball \"Temple Owls baseball\") | 12 | 8 | 0 | | | || [St. Bonaventure](/wiki/St._Bonaventure_Bonnies_baseball \"St. Bonaventure Bonnies baseball\") | 10 | 10 | 0 | | | |\n| [Fordham](/wiki/Fordham_Rams_baseball \"Fordham Rams baseball\") | 8 | 11 | 1 | | | |\n| [Saint Joseph's](/wiki/Saint_Joseph%27s_Hawks_baseball \"Saint Joseph's Hawks baseball\") | 8 | 11 | 1 | | | |\n| [Rhode Island](/wiki/Rhode_Island_Rams_baseball \"Rhode Island Rams baseball\") | 6 | 14 | 0 | | | |\n|\n\n [Virginia Tech](/wiki/Virginia_Tech_Hokies_baseball \"Virginia Tech Hokies baseball\") | 16 | 4 | 0 | | | |\n [Xavier](/wiki/Xavier_Musketeers_baseball \"Xavier Musketeers baseball\") | 11 | 8 | 0 | | | || [George Washington](/wiki/George_Washington_Colonials_baseball \"George Washington Colonials baseball\") | 10 | 10 | 0 | | | |\n| [Dayton](/wiki/Dayton_Flyers_baseball \"Dayton Flyers baseball\") | 8 | 11 | 0 | | | |\n| [La Salle](/wiki/La_Salle_Explorers_baseball \"La Salle Explorers baseball\") | 8 | 12 | 0 | | | |\n| [Duquesne](/wiki/Duquesne_Dukes_baseball \"Duquesne Dukes baseball\") | 6 | 14 | 0 | | | |\n", "Bracket\n-------\n\n", "All\\-Tournament Team\n--------------------\n\nThe following players were named to the All\\-Tournament Team. Massachusetts's Nate Murphy, one of five Minutemen selected, was named Most Outstanding Player.\n\n1996 was the first time the league named an All\\-Tournament Team. Previously, it had named only a Most Outstanding Player and Pitcher.\n\n| Pos. | Name | Team |\n\n| P | David Dart | Massachusetts |\n| P | [Brian Fitzgerald](/wiki/Brian_Fitzgerald_%28baseball%29 \"Brian Fitzgerald (baseball)\") | Virginia Tech |\n| C | Michael Gancasz | Temple |\n| SS | Brad Gorrie | Massachusetts |\n| P | Jon Hand | Virginia Tech |\n| C/DH | Josh Herman | Virginia Tech |\n| C | Andy Kiah | Massachusetts |\n| 3B | Bryan Mazzaferro | Massachusetts |\n| OF | Nate Murphy | Massachusetts |\n| OF | Austin Rappe | Virginia Tech |\n| SS | Marty Sparks | Xavier |\n", "References\n----------\n\n[Atlantic 10 Conference tournament](/wiki/Category:1996_NCAA_Division_I_baseball_season \"1996 NCAA Division I baseball season\")\n[Category:Atlantic 10 Conference baseball tournament](/wiki/Category:Atlantic_10_Conference_baseball_tournament \"Atlantic 10 Conference baseball tournament\")\n[Atlantic 10 Conference baseball tournament](/wiki/Category:1996_in_sports_in_Pennsylvania \"1996 in sports in Pennsylvania\")\n[Atlantic 10 Conference baseball tournament](/wiki/Category:May_1996_sports_events_in_the_United_States \"May 1996 sports events in the United States\")\n[Category:College baseball tournaments in Pennsylvania](/wiki/Category:College_baseball_tournaments_in_Pennsylvania \"College baseball tournaments in Pennsylvania\")\n[Category:History of Berks County, Pennsylvania](/wiki/Category:History_of_Berks_County%2C_Pennsylvania \"History of Berks County, Pennsylvania\")\n[Category:Sports in the Delaware Valley](/wiki/Category:Sports_in_the_Delaware_Valley \"Sports in the Delaware Valley\")\n[Category:Tourist attractions in Berks County, Pennsylvania](/wiki/Category:Tourist_attractions_in_Berks_County%2C_Pennsylvania \"Tourist attractions in Berks County, Pennsylvania\")\n\n" ] }
1971–72 BBC2 Floodlit Trophy
{ "id": [ 1672312 ], "name": [ "J Mo 101" ] }
8fluxlaxytd1so6ubf7h5ec4sdtv32v
2024-03-04T17:39:39Z
1,159,811,497
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Background", "Competition and results", "Preliminary round – first leg", "Preliminary round – second leg", "Round 1 – first round", "Round 2 – quarter finals", "Round 3 – semi-finals", "Final", "Teams and scorers", "The road to success", "Notes and comments", "See also", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\nThe **1971–72 BBC2 Floodlit Trophy** was the seventh occasion on which the [BBC2 Floodlit Trophy](/wiki/BBC2_Floodlit_Trophy \"BBC2 Floodlit Trophy\") competition had been held. \n\nThis year was another new name on the trophy \n\n[St. Helens](/wiki/St_Helens_R.F.C. \"St Helens R.F.C.\") won the trophy by beating [Rochdale Hornets](/wiki/Rochdale_Hornets \"Rochdale Hornets\") by the score of 8\\-2 \n\nThe match was played at [Knowsley Road](/wiki/Knowsley_Road \"Knowsley Road\"), [Eccleston](/wiki/Eccleston%2C_Merseyside \"Eccleston, Merseyside\"), [St Helens, Merseyside](/wiki/St_Helens%2C_Merseyside \"St Helens, Merseyside\"). The attendance was 9,255 and receipts were £2,493 \n\nThis was [St. Helens](/wiki/St_Helens_R.F.C. \"St Helens R.F.C.\") first victory after being runner\\-up in three of the previous six finals\n\n", "Background\n----------\n\nThis season saw no changes in the entrants, no new members and no withdrawals, the number remaining at eighteen. \n\nThe format was changed back to that favoured in previous seasons when the preliminary round was played on a two\\-legged home and away basis with the rest of the tournament being played on a knock\\-out basis. \n\nThe preliminary round involved four clubs, to reduce the numbers to sixteen.\n\n", "Competition and results\n-----------------------\n\n### Preliminary round – first leg\n\nInvolved 2 matches and 4 clubs\n\n|Game No\n\nFixture date\n\nHome team\n\nScore\n\nAway team\n\nVenue\n\nagg\n\nAtt\n\nRec\n\nNotes\n\nRef\n\n| |\n| | | | | | | | | | | | |\n| P1 | Mon 13 Sep 1971 | [Wigan](/wiki/Wigan_Warriors \"Wigan Warriors\") | | 23\\-11 | | [Barrow](/wiki/Barrow_Raiders \"Barrow Raiders\") | [Central Park](/wiki/Central_Park_%28Wigan%29 \"Central Park (Wigan)\") | | | | | |\n| P1 | Wed 15 Sep 1971 | [Rochdale Hornets](/wiki/Rochdale_Hornets \"Rochdale Hornets\") | | 28\\-2 | | [Oldham](/wiki/Oldham_R.L.F.C. \"Oldham R.L.F.C.\") | [Athletic Grounds](/wiki/Athletic_Grounds%2C_Rochdale \"Athletic Grounds, Rochdale\") | | | | | |\n\n### Preliminary round – second leg\n\nInvolved 2 matches and the same 4 Clubs in reverse fixtures\n\n|Game No\n\nFixture date\n\nHome team\n\nScore\n\nAway team\n\nVenue\n\nagg\n\nAtt\n\nRec\n\nNotes\n\nRef\n\n| |\n| | | | | | | | | | | | |\n| P2 | Mon 20 Sep 1971 | [Barrow](/wiki/Barrow_Raiders \"Barrow Raiders\") | | 11\\-19 | | [Wigan](/wiki/Wigan_Warriors \"Wigan Warriors\") | [Craven Park](/wiki/Craven_Park%2C_Barrow-in-Furness \"Craven Park, Barrow-in-Furness\") | 22\\-42 | | | | |\n| P2 | Wed 29 Sep 1971 | [Oldham](/wiki/Oldham_R.L.F.C. \"Oldham R.L.F.C.\") | | 16\\-14 | | [Rochdale Hornets](/wiki/Rochdale_Hornets \"Rochdale Hornets\") | [Watersheddings](/wiki/Watersheddings \"Watersheddings\") | 18\\-42 | | | | |\n\n### Round 1 – first round\n\nInvolved 8 matches and 16 clubs\n\n|Game No\n\nFixture date\n\nHome team\n\nScore\n\nAway team\n\nVenue\n\nAtt\n\nRec\n\nNotes\n\nRef\n\n| |\n| | | | | | | | | | | | |\n| 1 | Tue 21 Sep 1971 | [Hull F.C.](/wiki/Hull_F.C. \"Hull F.C.\") | | 23\\-16 | | [Wakefield Trinity](/wiki/Wakefield_Trinity \"Wakefield Trinity\") | [Boulevard](/wiki/The_Boulevard_%28stadium%29 \"The Boulevard (stadium)\") | | | | |\n| 2 | Tue 21 Sep 1971 | [Swinton](/wiki/Swinton_Lions \"Swinton Lions\") | | 9\\-14 | | [St. Helens](/wiki/St_Helens_R.F.C. \"St Helens R.F.C.\") | [Station Road](/wiki/Station_Road%2C_Swinton \"Station Road, Swinton\") | 2;650 | | | |\n| 3 | Tue 28 Sep 1971 | [Leeds](/wiki/Leeds_Rhinos \"Leeds Rhinos\") | | 33\\-13 | | [Hull Kingston Rovers](/wiki/Hull_Kingston_Rovers \"Hull Kingston Rovers\") | [Headingley](/wiki/Headingley_Stadium \"Headingley Stadium\") | | | | |\n| 4 | Wed 29 Sep 1971 | [Halifax](/wiki/Halifax_R.L.F.C. \"Halifax R.L.F.C.\") | | 16\\-8 | | [Keighley](/wiki/Keighley_Cougars \"Keighley Cougars\") | [Thrum Hall](/wiki/Thrum_Hall \"Thrum Hall\") | | | | |\n| 5 | Tue 5 Oct 1971 | [Castleford](/wiki/Castleford_Tigers \"Castleford Tigers\") | | 7\\-8 | | [Huddersfield](/wiki/Huddersfield_Giants \"Huddersfield Giants\") | [Wheldon Road](/wiki/The_Jungle_%28Wheldon_Road%29 \"The Jungle (Wheldon Road)\") | | | | |\n| 6 | Tue 12 Oct 1971 | [Leigh](/wiki/Leigh_Centurions \"Leigh Centurions\") | | 6\\-2 | | [Warrington](/wiki/Warrington_Wolves \"Warrington Wolves\") | [Hilton Park](/wiki/Hilton_Park_%28stadium%29 \"Hilton Park (stadium)\") | | | | |\n| 7 | Tue 19 Oct 1971 | [Salford](/wiki/Salford_Red_Devils \"Salford Red Devils\") | | 15\\-17 | | [Rochdale Hornets](/wiki/Rochdale_Hornets \"Rochdale Hornets\") | [The Willows](/wiki/The_Willows%2C_Salford \"The Willows, Salford\") | | | | |\n| 8 | Tue 26 Oct 1971 | [Wigan](/wiki/Wigan_Warriors \"Wigan Warriors\") | | 10\\-15 | | [Widnes](/wiki/Widnes_Vikings \"Widnes Vikings\") | [Central Park](/wiki/Central_Park_%28Wigan%29 \"Central Park (Wigan)\") | | | 1 | |\n\n### Round 2 – quarter finals\n\nInvolved 4 matches with 8 clubs\n\n|Game No\n\nFixture date\n\nHome team\n\nScore\n\nAway team\n\nVenue\n\nAtt\n\nRec\n\nNotes\n\nRef\n\n| |\n| | | | | | | | | | | |\n| 1 | Tue 2 Nov 1971 | [Leeds](/wiki/Leeds_Rhinos \"Leeds Rhinos\") | | 26\\-10 | | [Halifax](/wiki/Halifax_R.L.F.C. \"Halifax R.L.F.C.\") | [Headingley](/wiki/Headingley_Stadium \"Headingley Stadium\") | | | | |\n| 2 | Tue 9 Nov 1971 | [Leigh](/wiki/Leigh_Centurions \"Leigh Centurions\") | | 4\\-13 | | [St. Helens](/wiki/St_Helens_R.F.C. \"St Helens R.F.C.\") | [Hilton Park](/wiki/Hilton_Park_%28stadium%29 \"Hilton Park (stadium)\") | 4500 | | | |\n| 3 | Tue 16 Nov 1971 | [Huddersfield](/wiki/Huddersfield_Giants \"Huddersfield Giants\") | | 7\\-15 | | [Hull F.C.](/wiki/Hull_F.C. \"Hull F.C.\") | [Fartown](/wiki/Fartown_Ground%2C_Huddersfield \"Fartown Ground, Huddersfield\") | | | | |\n| 4 | Tue 23 Nov 1971 | [Rochdale Hornets](/wiki/Rochdale_Hornets \"Rochdale Hornets\") | | 6\\-5 | | [Widnes](/wiki/Widnes_Vikings \"Widnes Vikings\") | [Athletic Grounds](/wiki/Athletic_Grounds%2C_Rochdale \"Athletic Grounds, Rochdale\") | | | | |\n\n### Round 3 – semi\\-finals\n\nInvolved 2 matches and 4 clubs\n\n|Game No\n\nFixture date\n\nHome team\n\nScore\n\nAway team\n\nVenue\n\nAtt\n\nRec\n\nNotes\n\nRef\n\n| |\n| | | | | | | | | | | |\n| 1 | Tue 30 Nov 1971 | [Leeds](/wiki/Leeds_Rhinos \"Leeds Rhinos\") | | 0\\-17 | | [St. Helens](/wiki/St_Helens_R.F.C. \"St Helens R.F.C.\") | [Headingley](/wiki/Headingley_Stadium \"Headingley Stadium\") | 6;269 | | | |\n| 2 | Tue 7 Dec 1971 | [Rochdale Hornets](/wiki/Rochdale_Hornets \"Rochdale Hornets\") | | 30\\-8 | | [Hull F.C.](/wiki/Hull_F.C. \"Hull F.C.\") | [Athletic Grounds](/wiki/Athletic_Grounds%2C_Rochdale \"Athletic Grounds, Rochdale\") | | | | |\n\n### Final\n\n|Game No\n\nFixture date\n\nHome team\n\nScore\n\nAway team\n\nVenue\n\nAtt\n\nRec\n\nNotes\n\nRef\n\n| |\n| | | | | | | | | | | |\n| F | Tuesday 14 December 1971 | [St. Helens](/wiki/St_Helens_R.F.C. \"St Helens R.F.C.\") | | 8\\-2 | | [Rochdale Hornets](/wiki/Rochdale_Hornets \"Rochdale Hornets\") | [Knowsley Road](/wiki/Knowsley_Road \"Knowsley Road\") | 9,255 | 2,493 | 1 2 3 | |\n\n#### Teams and scorers\n\n|[St. Helens](/wiki/St_Helens_R.F.C. \"St Helens R.F.C.\")\n\n№\n\n[Rochdale Hornets](/wiki/Rochdale_Hornets \"Rochdale Hornets\")\n\n| |\n| | | |\n| | teams | |\n| [Geoff Pimblett](/wiki/Geoff_Pimblett \"Geoff Pimblett\") | 1 | [Joe Chamberlain](/wiki/Joe_Chamberlain_%28rugby_league%29 \"Joe Chamberlain (rugby league)\") |\n| [Les Jones](/wiki/Les_Jones_%28rugby_league%2C_born_1948%29 \"Les Jones (rugby league, born 1948)\") | 2 | [Norman Brelsford](/wiki/Norman_Brelsford \"Norman Brelsford\") |\n| [Billy Benyon](/wiki/Billy_Benyon \"Billy Benyon\") | 3 | J. Crelin |\n| [Johnny Walsh](/wiki/John_Walsh_%28rugby_league%29 \"John Walsh (rugby league)\") | 4 | D. Taylor |\n| [Frank Wilson](/wiki/Frank_Wilson_%28Wales_rugby_player%29 \"Frank Wilson (Wales rugby player)\") | 5 | B. Glover |\n| [Ken Kelly](/wiki/Ken_Kelly_%28rugby_league%29 \"Ken Kelly (rugby league)\") | 6 | F. Myler |\n| [Jeff Heaton](/wiki/Jeff_Heaton \"Jeff Heaton\") | 7 | [Peter Gartland](/wiki/Peter_Gartland_%28rugby_league%29 \"Peter Gartland (rugby league)\") |\n| [Graham Rees](/wiki/Graham_Rees \"Graham Rees\") | 8 | [Peter Birchall](/wiki/Peter_Birchall \"Peter Birchall\") |\n| [Anthony \"Tony\" Karalius](/wiki/Tony_Karalius \"Tony Karalius\") | 9 | P. Clarke |\n| [Eric Chisnall](/wiki/Eric_Chisnall \"Eric Chisnall\") | 10 | E. Brown |\n| [Eric Prescott](/wiki/Eric_Prescott \"Eric Prescott\") | 11 | R. Welding |\n| [John Mantle](/wiki/John_Mantle_%28rugby%29 \"John Mantle (rugby)\") | 12 | [Billy Sheffield](/wiki/Billy_Sheffield_%28rugby_league%29 \"Billy Sheffield (rugby league)\") |\n| [Kel Coslett](/wiki/Kel_Coslett \"Kel Coslett\") | 13 | [Henry Delooze](/wiki/Henry_Delooze \"Henry Delooze\") |\n| ? not used | 14 | ? not used |\n| ? not used | 15 | A. Hodkinson (for Billy Sheffield) |\n| [Jim Challinor](/wiki/Jim_Challinor \"Jim Challinor\") | Coach | ?? |\n| | | |\n| 8 | score | 2 |\n| 4 | HT | 2 |\n| | | |\n| | Scorers | |\n| | Goals | |\n| Kel Coslett (4\\) | G | Joe Chamberlain (1\\) |\n| Referee | | \"Sergeant Major\" [Eric Clay](/wiki/Eric_Clay \"Eric Clay\") ([Leeds](/wiki/Leeds \"Leeds\")) |\n| | | |\n\nScoring \\- Try \\= three (3\\) points \\- Goal \\= two (2\\) points \\- Drop goal \\= two (2\\) points\n\n### The road to success\n\nThis tree excludes any preliminary round fixtures\n\n", "### Preliminary round – first leg\n\nInvolved 2 matches and 4 clubs\n\n|Game No\n\nFixture date\n\nHome team\n\nScore\n\nAway team\n\nVenue\n\nagg\n\nAtt\n\nRec\n\nNotes\n\nRef\n\n| |\n| | | | | | | | | | | | |\n| P1 | Mon 13 Sep 1971 | [Wigan](/wiki/Wigan_Warriors \"Wigan Warriors\") | | 23\\-11 | | [Barrow](/wiki/Barrow_Raiders \"Barrow Raiders\") | [Central Park](/wiki/Central_Park_%28Wigan%29 \"Central Park (Wigan)\") | | | | | |\n| P1 | Wed 15 Sep 1971 | [Rochdale Hornets](/wiki/Rochdale_Hornets \"Rochdale Hornets\") | | 28\\-2 | | [Oldham](/wiki/Oldham_R.L.F.C. \"Oldham R.L.F.C.\") | [Athletic Grounds](/wiki/Athletic_Grounds%2C_Rochdale \"Athletic Grounds, Rochdale\") | | | | | |\n\n", "### Preliminary round – second leg\n\nInvolved 2 matches and the same 4 Clubs in reverse fixtures\n\n|Game No\n\nFixture date\n\nHome team\n\nScore\n\nAway team\n\nVenue\n\nagg\n\nAtt\n\nRec\n\nNotes\n\nRef\n\n| |\n| | | | | | | | | | | | |\n| P2 | Mon 20 Sep 1971 | [Barrow](/wiki/Barrow_Raiders \"Barrow Raiders\") | | 11\\-19 | | [Wigan](/wiki/Wigan_Warriors \"Wigan Warriors\") | [Craven Park](/wiki/Craven_Park%2C_Barrow-in-Furness \"Craven Park, Barrow-in-Furness\") | 22\\-42 | | | | |\n| P2 | Wed 29 Sep 1971 | [Oldham](/wiki/Oldham_R.L.F.C. \"Oldham R.L.F.C.\") | | 16\\-14 | | [Rochdale Hornets](/wiki/Rochdale_Hornets \"Rochdale Hornets\") | [Watersheddings](/wiki/Watersheddings \"Watersheddings\") | 18\\-42 | | | | |\n\n", "### Round 1 – first round\n\nInvolved 8 matches and 16 clubs\n\n|Game No\n\nFixture date\n\nHome team\n\nScore\n\nAway team\n\nVenue\n\nAtt\n\nRec\n\nNotes\n\nRef\n\n| |\n| | | | | | | | | | | | |\n| 1 | Tue 21 Sep 1971 | [Hull F.C.](/wiki/Hull_F.C. \"Hull F.C.\") | | 23\\-16 | | [Wakefield Trinity](/wiki/Wakefield_Trinity \"Wakefield Trinity\") | [Boulevard](/wiki/The_Boulevard_%28stadium%29 \"The Boulevard (stadium)\") | | | | |\n| 2 | Tue 21 Sep 1971 | [Swinton](/wiki/Swinton_Lions \"Swinton Lions\") | | 9\\-14 | | [St. Helens](/wiki/St_Helens_R.F.C. \"St Helens R.F.C.\") | [Station Road](/wiki/Station_Road%2C_Swinton \"Station Road, Swinton\") | 2;650 | | | |\n| 3 | Tue 28 Sep 1971 | [Leeds](/wiki/Leeds_Rhinos \"Leeds Rhinos\") | | 33\\-13 | | [Hull Kingston Rovers](/wiki/Hull_Kingston_Rovers \"Hull Kingston Rovers\") | [Headingley](/wiki/Headingley_Stadium \"Headingley Stadium\") | | | | |\n| 4 | Wed 29 Sep 1971 | [Halifax](/wiki/Halifax_R.L.F.C. \"Halifax R.L.F.C.\") | | 16\\-8 | | [Keighley](/wiki/Keighley_Cougars \"Keighley Cougars\") | [Thrum Hall](/wiki/Thrum_Hall \"Thrum Hall\") | | | | |\n| 5 | Tue 5 Oct 1971 | [Castleford](/wiki/Castleford_Tigers \"Castleford Tigers\") | | 7\\-8 | | [Huddersfield](/wiki/Huddersfield_Giants \"Huddersfield Giants\") | [Wheldon Road](/wiki/The_Jungle_%28Wheldon_Road%29 \"The Jungle (Wheldon Road)\") | | | | |\n| 6 | Tue 12 Oct 1971 | [Leigh](/wiki/Leigh_Centurions \"Leigh Centurions\") | | 6\\-2 | | [Warrington](/wiki/Warrington_Wolves \"Warrington Wolves\") | [Hilton Park](/wiki/Hilton_Park_%28stadium%29 \"Hilton Park (stadium)\") | | | | |\n| 7 | Tue 19 Oct 1971 | [Salford](/wiki/Salford_Red_Devils \"Salford Red Devils\") | | 15\\-17 | | [Rochdale Hornets](/wiki/Rochdale_Hornets \"Rochdale Hornets\") | [The Willows](/wiki/The_Willows%2C_Salford \"The Willows, Salford\") | | | | |\n| 8 | Tue 26 Oct 1971 | [Wigan](/wiki/Wigan_Warriors \"Wigan Warriors\") | | 10\\-15 | | [Widnes](/wiki/Widnes_Vikings \"Widnes Vikings\") | [Central Park](/wiki/Central_Park_%28Wigan%29 \"Central Park (Wigan)\") | | | 1 | |\n\n", "### Round 2 – quarter finals\n\nInvolved 4 matches with 8 clubs\n\n|Game No\n\nFixture date\n\nHome team\n\nScore\n\nAway team\n\nVenue\n\nAtt\n\nRec\n\nNotes\n\nRef\n\n| |\n| | | | | | | | | | | |\n| 1 | Tue 2 Nov 1971 | [Leeds](/wiki/Leeds_Rhinos \"Leeds Rhinos\") | | 26\\-10 | | [Halifax](/wiki/Halifax_R.L.F.C. \"Halifax R.L.F.C.\") | [Headingley](/wiki/Headingley_Stadium \"Headingley Stadium\") | | | | |\n| 2 | Tue 9 Nov 1971 | [Leigh](/wiki/Leigh_Centurions \"Leigh Centurions\") | | 4\\-13 | | [St. Helens](/wiki/St_Helens_R.F.C. \"St Helens R.F.C.\") | [Hilton Park](/wiki/Hilton_Park_%28stadium%29 \"Hilton Park (stadium)\") | 4500 | | | |\n| 3 | Tue 16 Nov 1971 | [Huddersfield](/wiki/Huddersfield_Giants \"Huddersfield Giants\") | | 7\\-15 | | [Hull F.C.](/wiki/Hull_F.C. \"Hull F.C.\") | [Fartown](/wiki/Fartown_Ground%2C_Huddersfield \"Fartown Ground, Huddersfield\") | | | | |\n| 4 | Tue 23 Nov 1971 | [Rochdale Hornets](/wiki/Rochdale_Hornets \"Rochdale Hornets\") | | 6\\-5 | | [Widnes](/wiki/Widnes_Vikings \"Widnes Vikings\") | [Athletic Grounds](/wiki/Athletic_Grounds%2C_Rochdale \"Athletic Grounds, Rochdale\") | | | | |\n\n", "### Round 3 – semi\\-finals\n\nInvolved 2 matches and 4 clubs\n\n|Game No\n\nFixture date\n\nHome team\n\nScore\n\nAway team\n\nVenue\n\nAtt\n\nRec\n\nNotes\n\nRef\n\n| |\n| | | | | | | | | | | |\n| 1 | Tue 30 Nov 1971 | [Leeds](/wiki/Leeds_Rhinos \"Leeds Rhinos\") | | 0\\-17 | | [St. Helens](/wiki/St_Helens_R.F.C. \"St Helens R.F.C.\") | [Headingley](/wiki/Headingley_Stadium \"Headingley Stadium\") | 6;269 | | | |\n| 2 | Tue 7 Dec 1971 | [Rochdale Hornets](/wiki/Rochdale_Hornets \"Rochdale Hornets\") | | 30\\-8 | | [Hull F.C.](/wiki/Hull_F.C. \"Hull F.C.\") | [Athletic Grounds](/wiki/Athletic_Grounds%2C_Rochdale \"Athletic Grounds, Rochdale\") | | | | |\n\n", "### Final\n\n|Game No\n\nFixture date\n\nHome team\n\nScore\n\nAway team\n\nVenue\n\nAtt\n\nRec\n\nNotes\n\nRef\n\n| |\n| | | | | | | | | | | |\n| F | Tuesday 14 December 1971 | [St. Helens](/wiki/St_Helens_R.F.C. \"St Helens R.F.C.\") | | 8\\-2 | | [Rochdale Hornets](/wiki/Rochdale_Hornets \"Rochdale Hornets\") | [Knowsley Road](/wiki/Knowsley_Road \"Knowsley Road\") | 9,255 | 2,493 | 1 2 3 | |\n\n#### Teams and scorers\n\n|[St. Helens](/wiki/St_Helens_R.F.C. \"St Helens R.F.C.\")\n\n№\n\n[Rochdale Hornets](/wiki/Rochdale_Hornets \"Rochdale Hornets\")\n\n| |\n| | | |\n| | teams | |\n| [Geoff Pimblett](/wiki/Geoff_Pimblett \"Geoff Pimblett\") | 1 | [Joe Chamberlain](/wiki/Joe_Chamberlain_%28rugby_league%29 \"Joe Chamberlain (rugby league)\") |\n| [Les Jones](/wiki/Les_Jones_%28rugby_league%2C_born_1948%29 \"Les Jones (rugby league, born 1948)\") | 2 | [Norman Brelsford](/wiki/Norman_Brelsford \"Norman Brelsford\") |\n| [Billy Benyon](/wiki/Billy_Benyon \"Billy Benyon\") | 3 | J. Crelin |\n| [Johnny Walsh](/wiki/John_Walsh_%28rugby_league%29 \"John Walsh (rugby league)\") | 4 | D. Taylor |\n| [Frank Wilson](/wiki/Frank_Wilson_%28Wales_rugby_player%29 \"Frank Wilson (Wales rugby player)\") | 5 | B. Glover |\n| [Ken Kelly](/wiki/Ken_Kelly_%28rugby_league%29 \"Ken Kelly (rugby league)\") | 6 | F. Myler |\n| [Jeff Heaton](/wiki/Jeff_Heaton \"Jeff Heaton\") | 7 | [Peter Gartland](/wiki/Peter_Gartland_%28rugby_league%29 \"Peter Gartland (rugby league)\") |\n| [Graham Rees](/wiki/Graham_Rees \"Graham Rees\") | 8 | [Peter Birchall](/wiki/Peter_Birchall \"Peter Birchall\") |\n| [Anthony \"Tony\" Karalius](/wiki/Tony_Karalius \"Tony Karalius\") | 9 | P. Clarke |\n| [Eric Chisnall](/wiki/Eric_Chisnall \"Eric Chisnall\") | 10 | E. Brown |\n| [Eric Prescott](/wiki/Eric_Prescott \"Eric Prescott\") | 11 | R. Welding |\n| [John Mantle](/wiki/John_Mantle_%28rugby%29 \"John Mantle (rugby)\") | 12 | [Billy Sheffield](/wiki/Billy_Sheffield_%28rugby_league%29 \"Billy Sheffield (rugby league)\") |\n| [Kel Coslett](/wiki/Kel_Coslett \"Kel Coslett\") | 13 | [Henry Delooze](/wiki/Henry_Delooze \"Henry Delooze\") |\n| ? not used | 14 | ? not used |\n| ? not used | 15 | A. Hodkinson (for Billy Sheffield) |\n| [Jim Challinor](/wiki/Jim_Challinor \"Jim Challinor\") | Coach | ?? |\n| | | |\n| 8 | score | 2 |\n| 4 | HT | 2 |\n| | | |\n| | Scorers | |\n| | Goals | |\n| Kel Coslett (4\\) | G | Joe Chamberlain (1\\) |\n| Referee | | \"Sergeant Major\" [Eric Clay](/wiki/Eric_Clay \"Eric Clay\") ([Leeds](/wiki/Leeds \"Leeds\")) |\n| | | |\n\nScoring \\- Try \\= three (3\\) points \\- Goal \\= two (2\\) points \\- Drop goal \\= two (2\\) points\n\n", "#### Teams and scorers\n\n|[St. Helens](/wiki/St_Helens_R.F.C. \"St Helens R.F.C.\")\n\n№\n\n[Rochdale Hornets](/wiki/Rochdale_Hornets \"Rochdale Hornets\")\n\n| |\n| | | |\n| | teams | |\n| [Geoff Pimblett](/wiki/Geoff_Pimblett \"Geoff Pimblett\") | 1 | [Joe Chamberlain](/wiki/Joe_Chamberlain_%28rugby_league%29 \"Joe Chamberlain (rugby league)\") |\n| [Les Jones](/wiki/Les_Jones_%28rugby_league%2C_born_1948%29 \"Les Jones (rugby league, born 1948)\") | 2 | [Norman Brelsford](/wiki/Norman_Brelsford \"Norman Brelsford\") |\n| [Billy Benyon](/wiki/Billy_Benyon \"Billy Benyon\") | 3 | J. Crelin |\n| [Johnny Walsh](/wiki/John_Walsh_%28rugby_league%29 \"John Walsh (rugby league)\") | 4 | D. Taylor |\n| [Frank Wilson](/wiki/Frank_Wilson_%28Wales_rugby_player%29 \"Frank Wilson (Wales rugby player)\") | 5 | B. Glover |\n| [Ken Kelly](/wiki/Ken_Kelly_%28rugby_league%29 \"Ken Kelly (rugby league)\") | 6 | F. Myler |\n| [Jeff Heaton](/wiki/Jeff_Heaton \"Jeff Heaton\") | 7 | [Peter Gartland](/wiki/Peter_Gartland_%28rugby_league%29 \"Peter Gartland (rugby league)\") |\n| [Graham Rees](/wiki/Graham_Rees \"Graham Rees\") | 8 | [Peter Birchall](/wiki/Peter_Birchall \"Peter Birchall\") |\n| [Anthony \"Tony\" Karalius](/wiki/Tony_Karalius \"Tony Karalius\") | 9 | P. Clarke |\n| [Eric Chisnall](/wiki/Eric_Chisnall \"Eric Chisnall\") | 10 | E. Brown |\n| [Eric Prescott](/wiki/Eric_Prescott \"Eric Prescott\") | 11 | R. Welding |\n| [John Mantle](/wiki/John_Mantle_%28rugby%29 \"John Mantle (rugby)\") | 12 | [Billy Sheffield](/wiki/Billy_Sheffield_%28rugby_league%29 \"Billy Sheffield (rugby league)\") |\n| [Kel Coslett](/wiki/Kel_Coslett \"Kel Coslett\") | 13 | [Henry Delooze](/wiki/Henry_Delooze \"Henry Delooze\") |\n| ? not used | 14 | ? not used |\n| ? not used | 15 | A. Hodkinson (for Billy Sheffield) |\n| [Jim Challinor](/wiki/Jim_Challinor \"Jim Challinor\") | Coach | ?? |\n| | | |\n| 8 | score | 2 |\n| 4 | HT | 2 |\n| | | |\n| | Scorers | |\n| | Goals | |\n| Kel Coslett (4\\) | G | Joe Chamberlain (1\\) |\n| Referee | | \"Sergeant Major\" [Eric Clay](/wiki/Eric_Clay \"Eric Clay\") ([Leeds](/wiki/Leeds \"Leeds\")) |\n| | | |\n\nScoring \\- Try \\= three (3\\) points \\- Goal \\= two (2\\) points \\- Drop goal \\= two (2\\) points\n\n", "### The road to success\n\nThis tree excludes any preliminary round fixtures\n\n", "Notes and comments\n------------------\n\n1 \\* This match was televised \n\n2 \\* Rothmans Rugby League Yearbook 1990\\-1991 and 1991\\-92 and the [St. Helens](/wiki/St_Helens_R.F.C. \"St Helens R.F.C.\") official archives give the attendance as 9,300, but RUGBYLEAGUEprojects gives it as 9,255 \n\n3 \\* [Knowsley Road](/wiki/Knowsley_Road \"Knowsley Road\") was the home of [St Helens R.F.C.](/wiki/St_Helens_R.F.C. \"St Helens R.F.C.\") from 1890 until its closure in 2010\\. The final capacity was 17,500 although the record attendance was 35,695 set on 26 December 1949 for a league game between St Helens and Wigan.\n\n", "See also\n--------\n\n* [1971–72 Northern Rugby Football League season](/wiki/1971%E2%80%9372_Northern_Rugby_Football_League_season \"1971–72 Northern Rugby Football League season\")\n* [1971 Lancashire Cup](/wiki/1971_Lancashire_Cup \"1971 Lancashire Cup\")\n* [1971 Yorkshire Cup](/wiki/1971_Yorkshire_Cup \"1971 Yorkshire Cup\")\n* [BBC2 Floodlit Trophy](/wiki/BBC2_Floodlit_Trophy \"BBC2 Floodlit Trophy\")\n* [Rugby league county cups](/wiki/Rugby_league_county_cups \"Rugby league county cups\")\n", "References\n----------\n\n", "External links\n--------------\n\n* [Saints Heritage Society](http://www.saints.org.uk/saints.org.uk/home/viewpage.php?page_id=9)\n* [1896–97 Northern Rugby Football Union season at wigan.rlfans.com](http://wigan.rlfans.com/fusion_pages/index.php?page_id=319) \n* [Hull\\&Proud Fixtures \\& Results 1896/1897](https://web.archive.org/web/20120302024838/http://www.hullfc.com/FixturesAndResults.aspx?sg=12&gi=3)\n* [Widnes Vikings \\- One team, one passion Season In Review \\- 1896\\-97](http://www.rugby.widnes.tv/seasonreview.php?mid=1896&smid=1896-97&mids=1896)\n* [The Northern Union at warringtonwolves.org](https://web.archive.org/web/20080828182311/http://www.warringtonwolves.org/HistoryB.ink)\n* [Huddersfield R L Heritage](http://www.huddersfieldrlheritage.co.uk/Archive/Written/Players'%20Records.html)\n\n[BBC2 Floodlit Trophy](/wiki/Category:1971_in_English_rugby_league \"1971 in English rugby league\")\n[Category:BBC2 Floodlit Trophy](/wiki/Category:BBC2_Floodlit_Trophy \"BBC2 Floodlit Trophy\")\n\n" ] }
Saywa Q'asa
{ "id": [ 753665 ], "name": [ "Ser Amantio di Nicolao" ] }
1ozsg8iq7l2te5r74teekye3wk30f57
2022-04-16T01:54:20Z
850,575,385
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n**Saywa Q'asa** ([Quechua](/wiki/Quechua_language \"Quechua language\") *[saywa](/wiki/Saywa \"Saywa\")* boundary stone, landmark, *q'asa* mountain pass, \"landmark mountain pass\", Hispanicized spelling *Sayhuaccasa*) is a mountain in the [Andes](/wiki/Andes \"Andes\") of [Peru](/wiki/Peru \"Peru\"), about high. It is situated in the [Ayacucho Region](/wiki/Ayacucho_Region \"Ayacucho Region\"), [Cangallo Province](/wiki/Cangallo_Province \"Cangallo Province\"), in the north of the [Paras District](/wiki/Paras_District \"Paras District\"). Saywa Q'asa lies south\\-west of the mountain [Chiqllarasu](/wiki/Chiqllarasu \"Chiqllarasu\"), west of the mountain Saywa *(Sayhua)*, north\\-east of the mountain [Waranwallqa](/wiki/Waranwallqa \"Waranwallqa\") and east of the mountain [Rit'ipata](/wiki/Rit%27ipata_%28Ayacucho%29 \"Rit'ipata (Ayacucho)\").\n\nThe Pampawasi River *(Pampahuasi)* originates near Saywa Q'asa. It flows to the south where its waters reach Pampas River near the town of Paras.\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n[Category:Mountains of Peru](/wiki/Category:Mountains_of_Peru \"Mountains of Peru\")\n[Category:Mountains of Ayacucho Region](/wiki/Category:Mountains_of_Ayacucho_Region \"Mountains of Ayacucho Region\")\n\n \n\n" ] }
Agency Rent-a-Car
{ "id": [ 2149194 ], "name": [ "NatGertler" ] }
me2rfxrg1jz8evxmze0xt2aj1ec0887
2024-05-09T12:45:16Z
1,223,011,264
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Specialty", "References", "Further reading" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n**Agency Rent\\-a\\-Car** was founded in [Solon, Ohio](/wiki/Solon%2C_Ohio \"Solon, Ohio\") (a suburb of [Cleveland](/wiki/Cleveland \"Cleveland\")) as the nation's first \"Insurance Replacement\" [car rental](/wiki/Car_rental \"Car rental\") company by Sam J. Frankino in 1969\\.\n\n", "Specialty\n---------\n\nAgency Rent\\-a\\-Car specialized in delivering cars to people whose personal vehicles had been in an accident and needed a temporary replacement, usually paid for by their [insurance company](/wiki/Insurance_company \"Insurance company\"). The company eventually grew to have offices nationwide and a [fleet](/wiki/Fleet_vehicle \"Fleet vehicle\") of 40,000 cars until being sold to [Avis](/wiki/Avis_Rent_a_Car_System \"Avis Rent a Car System\"). The company also opened wholly owned subsidiaries known as *Amerex Rent\\-a\\-Car* and *Altra Auto Rental*.\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n", "Further reading\n---------------\n\n* Barker, Robert, \"Smashing Success: Agency Rent\\-A\\-Car's Growth Is No Accident,\" Barron's, July 28, 1986, p. 13\\.\n* Marcial, Gene G., \"Is Someone Tailing Agency Rent\\-A\\-Car?,\" Business Week, February 26, 1990, p. 92\\.\n\n[Category:1969 establishments in Ohio](/wiki/Category:1969_establishments_in_Ohio \"1969 establishments in Ohio\")\n\n \n\n" ] }
End of Love (song)
{ "id": [ 27015025 ], "name": [ "InternetArchiveBot" ] }
alukgy57vta8plvi2179k98onww3sia
2024-03-08T18:57:12Z
1,081,367,756
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Lyrical content", "Chart performance", "Music video", "Live performances", "Track listing", "Credits and personnel", "Release history", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n\"**End of Love**\" is the debut single of Finnish singer [Anna Abreu](/wiki/Anna_Abreu \"Anna Abreu\") from her debut studio album, *[Anna Abreu](/wiki/Anna_Abreu_%28album%29 \"Anna Abreu (album)\")* (2007\\). Rauli Eskolin (known professionally as Rake) produced the song along with Teemu Brunila; the latter also wrote the song. It is a Pop song with [R\\&B](/wiki/Rhythm_and_Blues \"Rhythm and Blues\") and [Latin](/wiki/Latin_American_music \"Latin American music\") rhythms. The song was released on 30 July 2007 in Finland, as the album's lead single.\n\n", "Lyrical content\n---------------\n\nLyrically, \"End of Love\" revolves around the theme of lost love and reminiscence. Abreu sings about a 'boy' who she was once in a relationship, though the reason for the relationship's end is never made clear. Instead, the lyrics focus upon all of the good times that the 'boy' brought, such as teaching Abreu to sing 'love songs', 'swinging under the moon' and 'dancing through the night'. Abreu sings that she wants to have all of these things brought back, though realises that this is likely impossible and that it is 'the end of love'.\n\n", "Chart performance\n-----------------\n\n\"End of Love\" debuted and peaked at number eight on the Finnish Top 20 Singles Chart. The song also hit the number one spot on the [Finnish Download Chart](/wiki/Finnish_Download_Chart \"Finnish Download Chart\"), becoming Abreu's first number one single. It was one of the most played songs on Finnish radio stations during the summer of 2007\\.\n\n| Chart (2007\\) | Peakposition |\n| --- | --- |\n|Finland ([Top 20 Singles](/wiki/Finland%27s_Official_List \"Finland's Official List\"))\n\n 8 |\n|Finland ([Digital](/wiki/Finland%27s_Official_List \"Finland's Official List\"))\n\n 1 |\n|\n\n", "Music video\n-----------\n\nThe music video for \"End of Love\" was directed by Jaakko Manninen and produced by Kusti Manninen. Video was filmed in [Sintra](/wiki/Sintra \"Sintra\"), [Portugal](/wiki/Portugal \"Portugal\"), where Abreu's father lives and she refers to as her 'second home'. The video features Abreu walking through the surf on the beach in a white dress, blutching her shoes and singing. This is interserpsed with scenes of the 'boy' in the song writing lyrics with Abreu as he plays on a guitar. The video ends with Abreu standing alone on the beach at sunset, looking out to sea.\n\n", "Live performances\n-----------------\n\nAbreu performed the song at the [2008 Emma Awards](/wiki/Emma-gaala \"Emma-gaala\"), during which she was nominated for five awards, including [Song of the Year](/wiki/Emma-gaala \"Emma-gaala\") for \"End of Love\". It has since become one of Abreu's most popular songs to be performed live. To date, it is her second most\\-performed song when she is on tour, having been performed in at least one show during all of her tours.\n\n", "Track listing\n-------------\n\n1. \"End of Love\" – 3:42\n", "Credits and personnel\n---------------------\n\n* [Songwriting](/wiki/Songwriter \"Songwriter\") – Teemu Brunila\n* Production \\- Rauli Eskolin, Teemu Brunila\n* [Engineering](/wiki/Audio_engineering \"Audio engineering\") \\- Rauli Eskolin, Teemu Brunila (at Inkfish Studios: Helsinki, Finland)\n* Instruments \\- Luis Herrero (accordion and bass), Teemu Brunila (all other instruments)\n\n* Lead vocals \\- Anna Abreu\n* Backing vocals \\- Anna Abreu, Rauli Eskolin\n* [Mixing](/wiki/Audio_mixing_%28recorded_music%29 \"Audio mixing (recorded music)\") \\- Rauli Eskolin\n\n", "Release history\n---------------\n\n| Region | Date | Format | Label |\n| Finland |30 July 2007\n\nCD single, [Digital download](/wiki/Music_download \"Music download\")\n\n[RCA](/wiki/RCA_Records \"RCA Records\")\n\n|\n", "References\n----------\n\n[Category:2007 singles](/wiki/Category:2007_singles \"2007 singles\")\n[Category:2007 songs](/wiki/Category:2007_songs \"2007 songs\")\n[Category:Anna Abreu songs](/wiki/Category:Anna_Abreu_songs \"Anna Abreu songs\")\n[Category:Songs written by Teemu Brunila](/wiki/Category:Songs_written_by_Teemu_Brunila \"Songs written by Teemu Brunila\")\n[Category:RCA Records singles](/wiki/Category:RCA_Records_singles \"RCA Records singles\")\n\n" ] }
Hans Münstermann
{ "id": [ null ], "name": [ "89.233.87.235" ] }
7gs3hepe7trurjh89gt86sp0xf04phg
2024-06-22T18:28:16Z
1,125,993,892
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Andreas Klein", "Works", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n[thumb\\|Hans Münstermann](/wiki/File:Hans_Munstermann.jpg \"Hans Munstermann.jpg\")\n**Hans Münstermann** (born 1947 in [Arnhem](/wiki/Arnhem \"Arnhem\")) is a Dutch novelist, writer of almost a dozen novels. About half of them form a generational [novel sequence](/wiki/Novel_sequence \"Novel sequence\") that follows the life of a [baby boomer](/wiki/Baby_boomer \"Baby boomer\") named Andreas Klein, the son of a Dutch mother and a German man. His 2006 novel, *[De Bekoring](/wiki/De_Bekoring \"De Bekoring\")*, the fifth in that series, won the [AKO Literatuurprijs](/wiki/AKO_Literatuurprijs \"AKO Literatuurprijs\") in 2006; the sixth, *Ik kom je halen als het zomer is*, was published in 2010\\. Münstermann has a doctorate in theatrical studies and has worked at an academy in [Maastricht](/wiki/Maastricht \"Maastricht\") since the 1980s, and from 1990 to 1995 he was a coordinator in actor training. He has also written a number of novels together with Jacques Hendrikx, under the pseudonym Jan Tetteroo.\n\n", "Andreas Klein\n-------------\n\nAndreas Klein was seen as an *[alter ego](/wiki/Alter_ego \"Alter ego\")* of Münstermann's by critics including Elsbeth Etty. Like Münstermann, Klein's mother is from Arnhem. Her maiden name is Marianne Petersen, and she marries the German Joachim Klein on 10 May 1940, the day [World War II](/wiki/World_War_II \"World War II\") breaks out for the Netherlands, with the Germans invading the country. Their marriage appears devoid of love; Andreas is the fourth of seven children who grow up beginning in the 1950s, a time of strict morality. Andreas is his mother's favorite and becomes a writer who documents his own family, and typically spoils or disrupts important family occasions by digging up the past and announcing the results of his personal investigations—in *Het gelukkige jaar 1940* he spoils his youngest brother's birthday, and in *De bekoring* the day his mother dies.\n\n", "Works\n-----\n\n* *Het gelukkige jaar 1940* (2000\\)\n* *Je moet niet denken dat ik altijd bij je blijf* (2001\\)\n* *Certificaat van echtheid* (2003\\)\n* *De Hitlerkus* (2004\\)\n* *[De bekoring](/wiki/De_bekoring \"De bekoring\")* (2006, Nieuw Amsterdam)\n* *Het gelukkige jaar 1940* (2007, Nieuw Amsterdam)\n* *Je moet niet denken dat ik altijd bij je blijf* (2007, Nieuw Amsterdam)\n* *Land zonder Sarah* (2008, Nieuw Amsterdam)\n* *Ik kom je halen als het zomer is* (2010, Nieuw Amsterdam)\n* \"Mischa\" (2013, Uitgeverij De Kring)\n\nAs a joint pseudonym **Jan Tetteroo**, along with [Jacques Hendrikx](/wiki/Jacques_Hendrikx \"Jacques Hendrikx\"):\n\n* *No flash* (1992\\)\n* *De laatste Nederlandse man* (1993\\)\n* *Korte historie van het Nederlandse volk* (1995\\)\n* *Bozoc* (2001\\)\n", "References\n----------\n\n[Category:1947 births](/wiki/Category:1947_births \"1947 births\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:20th\\-century Dutch novelists](/wiki/Category:20th-century_Dutch_novelists \"20th-century Dutch novelists\")\n[Category:20th\\-century Dutch male writers](/wiki/Category:20th-century_Dutch_male_writers \"20th-century Dutch male writers\")\n[Category:21st\\-century Dutch novelists](/wiki/Category:21st-century_Dutch_novelists \"21st-century Dutch novelists\")\n[Category:Dutch male novelists](/wiki/Category:Dutch_male_novelists \"Dutch male novelists\")\n[Category:Dutch people of German descent](/wiki/Category:Dutch_people_of_German_descent \"Dutch people of German descent\")\n[Category:People from Arnhem](/wiki/Category:People_from_Arnhem \"People from Arnhem\")\n[Category:21st\\-century Dutch male writers](/wiki/Category:21st-century_Dutch_male_writers \"21st-century Dutch male writers\")\n\n \n\n" ] }
Jalan Sabak
{ "id": [ 27199084 ], "name": [ "Entranced98" ] }
tpi121xbcfu5022t9qan7vsl4srbsl8
2023-02-02T10:22:01Z
1,082,787,560
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "List of junctions and towns", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n**Jalan Sabak**, **Federal Route 187**, is a [federal road](/wiki/Malaysian_Federal_Roads_system \"Malaysian Federal Roads system\") in [Kelantan](/wiki/Kelantan \"Kelantan\"), [Malaysia](/wiki/Malaysia \"Malaysia\").\n\nAt most sections, the Federal Route 187 was built under the JKR R5 road standard, with a speed limit of 90 km/h.\n\n", "List of junctions and towns\n---------------------------\n\n| Km | Exit | Junctions | To | Remarks |\n| | | **[Pantai Sabak](/wiki/Pantai_Sabak \"Pantai Sabak\")**Jalan Raja Perempuan Zainab II | **[Jalan Raja Perempuan Zainab II](/wiki/Malaysia_Federal_Route_131 \"Malaysia Federal Route 131\")****North** Pantai Sabak **South** Kubang Kerian Kuala Terengganu**West** **[Jalan Pengkalan Chepa](/wiki/Jalan_Pengkalan_Chepa \"Jalan Pengkalan Chepa\")**Pengkalan ChepaKota BharuSultan Ismail Petra Airport | T\\-junctions |\n| | | **Sungai Raja Gail bridge** | | |\n| | | Sekolah Kebangsaan Sabak | | |\n| | | **[Sabak](/wiki/Sabak%2C_Malaysia \"Sabak, Malaysia\")** | | |\n| | | Kampung Pulau Gajah | | |\n| | | **[Kubang Kerian](/wiki/Kubang_Kerian \"Kubang Kerian\")** | | |\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n[Category:Malaysian Federal Roads](/wiki/Category:Malaysian_Federal_Roads \"Malaysian Federal Roads\")\n\n" ] }
Mariaville, Nebraska
{ "id": [ 753665 ], "name": [ "Ser Amantio di Nicolao" ] }
ho7640dojn75funh25tkfvx2ngouqdc
2023-07-27T04:12:21Z
1,157,646,316
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "History", "See also", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n[thumb\\|Mariaville, Nebraska](/wiki/File:Mariaville%2C_Nebraska_%289096990378%29.jpg \"Mariaville, Nebraska (9096990378).jpg\")\n\n**Mariaville** is an [unincorporated community](/wiki/Unincorporated_community \"Unincorporated community\") in [Rock County](/wiki/Rock_County%2C_Nebraska \"Rock County, Nebraska\"), [Nebraska](/wiki/Nebraska \"Nebraska\"), United States.\n\n", "History\n-------\n\nMariaville had a post office between 1882 and 1957\\. The community was named for Harriet Maria Peacock, the [first white child](/wiki/First_white_child \"First white child\") born in the area. A [1925 edition](http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1000&context=englishunsllc) is available for download at [University of Nebraska—Lincoln Digital Commons.](http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/)\n\n", "See also\n--------\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n", "External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:Unincorporated communities in Rock County, Nebraska](/wiki/Category:Unincorporated_communities_in_Rock_County%2C_Nebraska \"Unincorporated communities in Rock County, Nebraska\")\n[Category:Unincorporated communities in Nebraska](/wiki/Category:Unincorporated_communities_in_Nebraska \"Unincorporated communities in Nebraska\")\n\n \n\n" ] }
Brachysola
{ "id": [ 44217690 ], "name": [ "Panamitsu" ] }
raqdte0cf50344qivobxfttyqfvyuwd
2024-07-31T07:38:13Z
1,013,105,237
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n***Brachysola*** is a genus of plants in the family [Lamiaceae](/wiki/Lamiaceae \"Lamiaceae\"), first described in 2000\\. It contains two known species, both endemic to the State of [Western Australia](/wiki/Western_Australia \"Western Australia\").[Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families](http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=23878)\n\n* *[Brachysola coerulea](/wiki/Brachysola_coerulea \"Brachysola coerulea\")* (F.Muell. \\& Tate) Rye (syn *Chloanthes coerulea* F.Muell. \\& Tate, *Pityrodia coerulea* (F.Muell. \\& Tate) Ewart \\& Jean White)\n* *[Brachysola halganiacea](/wiki/Brachysola_halganiacea \"Brachysola halganiacea\")* (F.Muell.) Rye (syn *Chloanthes halganiacea* F.Muell., *Pityrodia halganiacea* (F.Muell.) E.Pritz.)\n", "References\n----------\n\n[Category:Lamiaceae](/wiki/Category:Lamiaceae \"Lamiaceae\")\n[Category:Lamiaceae genera](/wiki/Category:Lamiaceae_genera \"Lamiaceae genera\")\n[Category:Endemic flora of Australia](/wiki/Category:Endemic_flora_of_Australia \"Endemic flora of Australia\")\n[Category:Taxa named by Barbara Lynette Rye](/wiki/Category:Taxa_named_by_Barbara_Lynette_Rye \"Taxa named by Barbara Lynette Rye\")\n\n" ] }
Lecticans
{ "id": [ 28481209 ], "name": [ "OAbot" ] }
44uqrqd9u4g2nkye4eu8j2puwbs2wci
2024-06-10T05:32:59Z
991,362,458
0
{ "title": [ "Lecticans", "Tissue distribution", "Structure", "See also", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "**Lecticans**, also known as **hyalectans**, are a family of [proteoglycans](/wiki/Proteoglycan \"Proteoglycan\") (a type [protein](/wiki/Protein \"Protein\") that is attached to chains of negatively charged [polysaccharides](/wiki/Polysaccharide \"Polysaccharide\")) that are components of the [extracellular matrix](/wiki/Extracellular_matrix \"Extracellular matrix\"). There are four members of the lectican family: [aggrecan](/wiki/Aggrecan \"Aggrecan\"), [brevican](/wiki/Brevican \"Brevican\"), [neurocan](/wiki/Neurocan \"Neurocan\"), and [versican](/wiki/Versican \"Versican\"). Lecticans interact with [hyaluronic acid](/wiki/Hyaluronic_acid \"Hyaluronic acid\") and [tenascin\\-R](/wiki/Tenascin-R \"Tenascin-R\") to form a [ternary complex](/wiki/Ternary_complex \"Ternary complex\").\n\n", "Tissue distribution\n-------------------\n\nAggrecan is a major component of extracellular matrix in [cartilage](/wiki/Cartilage \"Cartilage\") whereas versican is widely expressed in a number of connective tissues including those in [vascular smooth muscle](/wiki/Vascular_smooth_muscle \"Vascular smooth muscle\"), skin [epithelial](/wiki/Epithelial \"Epithelial\") cells, and the cells of central and peripheral [nervous system](/wiki/Nervous_system \"Nervous system\"). The expression of neurocan and brevican is largely restricted to neural tissues.\n\n", "Structure\n---------\n\nAll four lecticans contain an [N\\-terminal](/wiki/N-terminal \"N-terminal\") globular domain (G1 domain) that in turn contains an [immunoglobulin V\\-set domain](/wiki/Immunoglobulin_V-set_domain \"Immunoglobulin V-set domain\") and a [Link domain](/wiki/Link_domain \"Link domain\") that binds hyaluronic acid; a long extended central domain (CS) that is modified with covalently attached sulfated [glycosaminoglycan](/wiki/Glycosaminoglycan \"Glycosaminoglycan\") chains, and a [C\\-terminal](/wiki/C-terminal \"C-terminal\") globular domain (G3 domain) containing of one or more [EGF repeats](/wiki/EGF-like_domain \"EGF-like domain\"), a [C\\-type lectin](/wiki/C-type_lectin \"C-type lectin\") domain and a [CRP\\-like domain](/wiki/CRP-like_domain \"CRP-like domain\"). Aggrecan has in addition a globular domain (G2 domain) that is situated between the G1 and CS domains.\n\n", "See also\n--------\n\n* [Hyaladherin](/wiki/Hyaladherin \"Hyaladherin\")\n", "References\n----------\n\n[Category:Protein families](/wiki/Category:Protein_families \"Protein families\")\n\n \n\n" ] }
Home™
{ "id": [ 10951369 ], "name": [ "Onel5969" ] }
mxjai2zz39bggsvwcbxg9paulz8taqh
2023-08-12T18:42:42Z
1,152,987,216
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Track listing", "Original release with Beer on the Rug", "Cassette release", "Side A", "Side B", "Home: Complete Edition", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 3, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n***Home™*** is the thirteenth [studio album](/wiki/Studio_album \"Studio album\") by American [electronic musician](/wiki/Electronic_music \"Electronic music\") [Vektroid](/wiki/Vektroid \"Vektroid\") (under her alias PrismCorp Virtual Enterprises), released on April 20, 2013 by Beer on the Rug. Released simultaneously alongside *[ClearSkies™](/wiki/ClearSkies%E2%84%A2 \"ClearSkies™\")* under her PrismCorp alias,[Pattern Recognition Vol. 8\\.5: The Year in Vaporwave\\|Telekom Electronic Beats](https://www.electronicbeats.net/vol-8-5-the-year-in-vaporwave/) both albums contrast with her previous releases, which had a primary focus on samples.[Tiny Mix Tapes](https://www.tinymixtapes.com/music-review/prismcorp-virtual-enterprises-home™-clearskies™) The two albums consist primarily of original [MIDI](/wiki/MIDI \"MIDI\")\\-styled compositions, much akin to computer and video game music released during the 1990s and 2000s; *Home™* additionally incorporates original MIDI covers of obscure music into its release, and it has been the first Vektroid release to use the PrismCorp Virtual Enterprises alias.\n\n", "Track listing\n-------------\n\n### Original release with Beer on the Rug\n\n[WhoSampled](https://www.whosampled.com/PrismCorp-Virtual-Enterprises/)\n\n### Cassette release\n\n#### Side A\n\n#### Side B\n\n### Home: Complete Edition\n\n", "### Original release with Beer on the Rug\n\n[WhoSampled](https://www.whosampled.com/PrismCorp-Virtual-Enterprises/)\n\n", "### Cassette release\n\n#### Side A\n\n#### Side B\n\n", "#### Side A\n\n", "#### Side B\n\n", "### Home: Complete Edition\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n", "External links\n--------------\n\n* [Tiny Mix Tapes review](https://www.tinymixtapes.com/chocolate-grinder/listen-prismcorp-virtual-enterprises-home-clearskies)\n\n[Category:2013 albums](/wiki/Category:2013_albums \"2013 albums\")\n[Category:Vektroid albums](/wiki/Category:Vektroid_albums \"Vektroid albums\")\n[Category:Vaporwave albums](/wiki/Category:Vaporwave_albums \"Vaporwave albums\")\n\n" ] }
Metamesia leucomitra
{ "id": [ 9784415 ], "name": [ "Tom.Reding" ] }
bhj4nw1vhibxck84blmfbdo9vxq0jfy
2023-12-02T05:52:36Z
998,892,231
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n***Metamesia leucomitra*** is a species of [moth](/wiki/Moth \"Moth\") of the family [Tortricidae](/wiki/Tortricidae \"Tortricidae\"). It is found on [Madagascar](/wiki/Madagascar \"Madagascar\").[Afro Moths](http://www.afromoths.net/species_by_code/METALMIT)\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n[Category:Moths described in 1960](/wiki/Category:Moths_described_in_1960 \"Moths described in 1960\")\n[Category:Archipini](/wiki/Category:Archipini \"Archipini\")\n\n \n\n" ] }
Denis Vikhrov
{ "id": [ 28779459 ], "name": [ "Lepricavark" ] }
c2p0wann5o1xaepjp99xsz208czn5uj
2024-09-05T02:14:57Z
1,164,287,339
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Club career", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n**Denis Yuryevich Vikhrov** (; born 15 March 1992\\) is a Russian former [football](/wiki/Association_football \"Association football\") player.\n\n", "Club career\n-----------\n\nHe made his professional debut in the [Russian Football National League](/wiki/Russian_Football_National_League \"Russian Football National League\") for [FC Dynamo Saint Petersburg](/wiki/FC_Dynamo_Saint_Petersburg \"FC Dynamo Saint Petersburg\") on 30 March 2014 in a game against [FC Angusht Nazran](/wiki/FC_Angusht_Nazran \"FC Angusht Nazran\").\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n", "External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:1992 births](/wiki/Category:1992_births \"1992 births\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:Russian men's footballers](/wiki/Category:Russian_men%27s_footballers \"Russian men's footballers\")\n[Category:Men's association football defenders](/wiki/Category:Men%27s_association_football_defenders \"Men's association football defenders\")\n[Category:PFC Krylia Sovetov Samara players](/wiki/Category:PFC_Krylia_Sovetov_Samara_players \"PFC Krylia Sovetov Samara players\")\n[Category:FC Dynamo Saint Petersburg players](/wiki/Category:FC_Dynamo_Saint_Petersburg_players \"FC Dynamo Saint Petersburg players\")\n[Category:FC Rubin Yalta players](/wiki/Category:FC_Rubin_Yalta_players \"FC Rubin Yalta players\")\n\n \n\n" ] }
Radio Guarachita
{ "id": [ 7903804 ], "name": [ "Citation bot" ] }
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2023-03-16T03:29:39Z
1,067,295,734
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "History", "Bibliography", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n**Radio Guarachita** was a radio station based in [Santo Domingo](/wiki/Santo_Domingo \"Santo Domingo\"), [Dominican Republic](/wiki/Dominican_Republic \"Dominican Republic\").\n\n", "History\n-------\n\nRadio Guarachita was founded in 1964 in the [Dominican Republic](/wiki/Dominican_Republic \"Dominican Republic\") by [bachata](/wiki/Bachata_%28music%29 \"Bachata (music)\") producer and impresario [Radhames Aracena](/wiki/Radhames_Aracena \"Radhames Aracena\"). After a year of test runs, Radio Guarachita was launched on the 690 [AM](/wiki/AM_broadcasting \"AM broadcasting\") frequency in 1965\\.\n\nAlong with DJs [Cuco Valoy](/wiki/Cuco_Valoy \"Cuco Valoy\") on Radio Tropical and Charlie\\-Charlie on La Voz del Tropico, [Aracena](/wiki/Radhames_Aracena \"Radhames Aracena\") and Radio Guarachita were among the first [DJs](/wiki/DJs \"DJs\") to play [bachata](/wiki/Bachata_%28music%29 \"Bachata (music)\") on the Dominican airwaves. \n\nSince Radio Guarachita was on the AM frequency, it had national reach, and appealed to the rural audience of the [Dominican Republic](/wiki/Dominican_Republic \"Dominican Republic\"). It had interactive programs where the DJ would read listeners’ mail, and the audience also could phone in and make personal announcements at any time of day. These 24/7 public announcements encouraged listeners to tune in all day, on lookout for important news. Usually, whenever people migrated from the rural countryside to [Santo Domingo](/wiki/Santo_Domingo \"Santo Domingo\") in search of a family member, they would go directly to Radio Guarachita as they didn’t know their address. An announcement would be made and the family members would pick them up at the station. Guarachita became a fixture of life for a large segment of the Dominican population.\n\nAfter a few years, thanks to Radio Guarachita’s success, [Radhames Aracena](/wiki/Radhames_Aracena \"Radhames Aracena\") was able to expand his business and create a [recording studio](/wiki/Recording_studio \"Recording studio\") in his home, open a pressing plant, and two record labels, ‘Discos Guarachita’ and ‘Zuni’ (named after his wife Zunilda.) Empresas Guarachita was a staple of the bachata industry in the [Dominican Republic](/wiki/Dominican_Republic \"Dominican Republic\").\n\nMany of the great [bachata](/wiki/Bachata_%28music%29 \"Bachata (music)\") artists got their first break thanks to Radio Guarachita. These include [Jose Manuel Calderon](/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Manuel_Calder%C3%B3n_%28musician%29 \"José Manuel Calderón (musician)\"), [Leonardo Paniagua](/wiki/Leonardo_Paniagua \"Leonardo Paniagua\"), Blas Duran, [Eladio Romero Santos](/wiki/Eladio_Romero_Santos \"Eladio Romero Santos\"), [Edilio Paredes](/wiki/Edilio_Paredes \"Edilio Paredes\") and Ramon Cordero. [Merengue tipico](/wiki/Merengue_tipico \"Merengue tipico\") artists who have collaborated with Radio Guarachita include [Tatico Henriquez](/wiki/Tatico_Henriquez \"Tatico Henriquez\"), [Fefita La Grande](/wiki/Fefita_La_Grande \"Fefita La Grande\"), and [Guandulito](/wiki/Guandulito \"Guandulito\").\n\n[Radhames Aracena](/wiki/Radhames_Aracena \"Radhames Aracena\") died on December 11, 1999, from an open\\-heart surgery complication and Radio Guarachita was sold soon after. It now lives in the memory of the Dominican people, and its influence is heard in today’s bachata.\n\n", "Bibliography\n------------\n\n* Deborah Pacini Hernandez, *[Bachata: A Social History of Dominican Popular Music](https://books.google.com/books?id=oLdkCugOAOcC&q=Bachata%3A+A+Social+History+of+Dominican+Popular+Music)*, Temple University Press, USA, 1995\\.\n", "References\n----------\n\n* [iASO Records \\- Radhames Aracena and Radio Guarachita](http://www.iasorecords.com/music/radhames-aracena-and-radio-guarachita)\n\n[Category:Radio stations in the Dominican Republic](/wiki/Category:Radio_stations_in_the_Dominican_Republic \"Radio stations in the Dominican Republic\")\n[Category:Record labels established in 1964](/wiki/Category:Record_labels_established_in_1964 \"Record labels established in 1964\")\n[Category:Record labels disestablished in 2000](/wiki/Category:Record_labels_disestablished_in_2000 \"Record labels disestablished in 2000\")\n[Category:Defunct record labels](/wiki/Category:Defunct_record_labels \"Defunct record labels\")\n[Category:Radio stations established in 1965](/wiki/Category:Radio_stations_established_in_1965 \"Radio stations established in 1965\")\n[Category:Radio stations disestablished in 2000](/wiki/Category:Radio_stations_disestablished_in_2000 \"Radio stations disestablished in 2000\")\n[Category:Defunct mass media in the Dominican Republic](/wiki/Category:Defunct_mass_media_in_the_Dominican_Republic \"Defunct mass media in the Dominican Republic\")\n\n" ] }
Pavel Chernyshov
{ "id": [ 28779459 ], "name": [ "Lepricavark" ] }
apqyod8ttolob8bvyoq3d5ti80lqz3x
2024-09-21T20:29:03Z
1,237,981,236
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n**Pavel Chernyshov** (; ; born 12 July 1995\\) is a [Belarusian](/wiki/Belarus \"Belarus\") former professional [footballer](/wiki/Association_football \"Association football\"). [Player's profile at Pressball](http://www.pressball.by/footballstat/pavel_chernyshov/)\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n", "External links\n--------------\n\n* [Profile at Gomel website](https://web.archive.org/web/20160304091403/http://www.fcgomel.by/team/main/players/chernishov_pavel/)\n\n[Category:1995 births](/wiki/Category:1995_births \"1995 births\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:Belarusian men's footballers](/wiki/Category:Belarusian_men%27s_footballers \"Belarusian men's footballers\")\n[Category:Men's association football midfielders](/wiki/Category:Men%27s_association_football_midfielders \"Men's association football midfielders\")\n[Category:FC Gomel players](/wiki/Category:FC_Gomel_players \"FC Gomel players\")\n[Category:FC UAS Zhitkovichi players](/wiki/Category:FC_UAS_Zhitkovichi_players \"FC UAS Zhitkovichi players\")\n[Category:FC Sputnik Rechitsa players](/wiki/Category:FC_Sputnik_Rechitsa_players \"FC Sputnik Rechitsa players\")\n[Category:Footballers from Gomel](/wiki/Category:Footballers_from_Gomel \"Footballers from Gomel\")\n\n \n\n" ] }
2015 French Open – Boys' doubles
{ "id": [ 19993129 ], "name": [ "Adamtt9" ] }
1ntcsc5xofw9tip7zkr1d7xpkwj1p7a
2023-11-05T23:01:31Z
1,164,231,265
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Seeds", "Draw", "Finals", "Top half", "Bottom half", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n[Benjamin Bonzi](/wiki/Benjamin_Bonzi \"Benjamin Bonzi\") and [Quentin Halys](/wiki/Quentin_Halys \"Quentin Halys\") were the defending champions, but were not eligible to compete this year.\n\n[Álvaro López San Martín](/wiki/%C3%81lvaro_L%C3%B3pez_San_Mart%C3%ADn \"Álvaro López San Martín\") and [Jaume Munar](/wiki/Jaume_Munar \"Jaume Munar\") won the title, defeating [William Blumberg](/wiki/William_Blumberg \"William Blumberg\") and [Tommy Paul](/wiki/Tommy_Paul_%28tennis%29 \"Tommy Paul (tennis)\") in the final, 6–4, 6–2\\.\n\n", "Seeds\n-----\n\n1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. \n", "Draw\n----\n\n### Finals\n\n### Top half\n\n### Bottom half\n\n", "### Finals\n\n", "### Top half\n\n", "### Bottom half\n\n", "External links\n--------------\n\n* [Draw](http://www.itftennis.com/juniors/tournaments/tournament/info.aspx?tournamentid=1100033603) \n\n[Boys' Doubles](/wiki/Category:2015_French_Open \"2015 French Open\")\n[2015](/wiki/Category:French_Open_by_year_%E2%80%93_Boys%27_doubles \"French Open by year – Boys' doubles\")\n\n" ] }
Vinodol Channel
{ "id": [ 20318 ], "name": [ "Joy" ] }
scuui2we0lqh6qth9b37rce308qh7q2
2024-09-07T21:38:14Z
1,170,189,679
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction" ], "level": [ 1 ], "content": [ "\n\n[thumb\\|View from [Vrbnik](/wiki/Vrbnik \"Vrbnik\") towards the Vinodol Channel](/wiki/File:View_from_Vrbnik_towards_Vinodol_channel.jpg \"View from Vrbnik towards Vinodol channel.jpg\")\n\n**Vinodol Channel** ( or ) is a [channel](/wiki/Channel_%28geography%29 \"Channel (geography)\") between the [island](/wiki/Island \"Island\") of [Krk](/wiki/Krk \"Krk\") and the [Croatian](/wiki/Croatia \"Croatia\") [coastline](/wiki/Coastline \"Coastline\") proceeding past [Jadranovo](/wiki/Jadranovo \"Jadranovo\"), [Dramalj](/wiki/Dramalj \"Dramalj\"), and [Crikvenica](/wiki/Crikvenica \"Crikvenica\") to [Novi Vinodolski](/wiki/Novi_Vinodolski \"Novi Vinodolski\").\n\n[Category:Landforms of Croatia](/wiki/Category:Landforms_of_Croatia \"Landforms of Croatia\")\n[Category:Adriatic Sea](/wiki/Category:Adriatic_Sea \"Adriatic Sea\")\n[Category:Channels of the Mediterranean Sea](/wiki/Category:Channels_of_the_Mediterranean_Sea \"Channels of the Mediterranean Sea\")\n[Category:Landforms of Primorje\\-Gorski Kotar County](/wiki/Category:Landforms_of_Primorje-Gorski_Kotar_County \"Landforms of Primorje-Gorski Kotar County\")\n[Category:Channels of Europe](/wiki/Category:Channels_of_Europe \"Channels of Europe\")\n\n" ] }
Shannon Torrez
{ "id": [ 46354005 ], "name": [ "Celjski Grad" ] }
h1v76h4bg7cvv235skivcejirh5om7x
2024-08-19T15:01:11Z
1,241,137,344
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Early life", "Crime", "Investigation", "Trial", "Aftermath", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n**Shannon Torrez** (born 1970\\) is an American woman who became the center of media attention, when she was tried for the 2006 attempted murder of Stephenie Woods, and the kidnapping of newborn, Abby Woods in [Franklin County, Missouri](/wiki/Franklin_County%2C_Missouri \"Franklin County, Missouri\"). After attacking Woods and her son in their home, Torrez kidnapped her daughter, and attempted to convince friends and family that she had given birth to the child. After her arrest, Torrez continued to insinuate that the child was hers, despite [DNA](/wiki/DNA \"DNA\") test results proving otherwise. Torrez pled [not guilty by reason of insanity](/wiki/Insanity_defense \"Insanity defense\"). She ultimately accepted a plea bargain, and received a 30\\-year sentence.\n\n", "Early life\n----------\n\nShannon Torrez was born and raised in [Vandiver, Missouri](/wiki/Vandiver%2C_Missouri \"Vandiver, Missouri\"). Her parents worked in the area, as employees at a local Brickplant. Torrez attended school, grades K\\-8, in the neighboring city of [Mexico](/wiki/Mexico%2C_Missouri \"Mexico, Missouri\"), before her family relocated to [St. Louis](/wiki/St._Louis \"St. Louis\"). Torrez graduated from [Nerinx Hall](/wiki/Nerinx_Hall \"Nerinx Hall\") in 1986, and later went on to attend nursing school at [Western Illinois University](/wiki/Western_Illinois_University \"Western Illinois University\") in 1988\\. In her early years, Shannon was described by her mother as \"a sweet girl, who loved animals and wanted to be a mother one day\". Many childhood friends of Torrez had similar recollections of her. One woman who knew her in college even stated, that Shannon \"just had to help people\", and attributed Shannon's career as a [nurse](/wiki/Nurse \"Nurse\") to her \"gentle, loving personality\".\n\n", "Crime\n-----\n\nOn the morning of September 15, 2006, Stephenie Woods, recovering from a recent [c\\-section](/wiki/C-section \"C-section\"), decided to take a nap and fell asleep on the couch, at her mobile home in [Lonedell Acres](/wiki/Lonedell%2C_Missouri \"Lonedell, Missouri\"), an unincorporated area in [Franklin County, Missouri](/wiki/Franklin_County%2C_Missouri \"Franklin County, Missouri\"), 10 miles north of [Potosi, Missouri](/wiki/Potosi%2C_Missouri \"Potosi, Missouri\"). Her newborn daughter Abby was asleep in her crib, and her 1\\-year\\-old son, Conner, was in his [playpen](/wiki/Playpen \"Playpen\"). A few minutes later, she was woken when Torrez knocked on her door, saying that her car had broken down nearby. Woods was very tired, but allowed Torrez to make a phone call and use her bathroom. When Woods glanced over to see Torrez emerging from the bathroom, she noticed that Torrez was no longer holding the phone, but now holding a large steak knife in one hand and a gun in the other. As Woods later on stated on [Oxygen's](/wiki/Oxygen_%28TV_channel%29 \"Oxygen (TV channel)\") crime documentary series [Snapped](/wiki/Snapped \"Snapped\"), \"you're caught off guard, as I was at that point. I was just looking for \\[the answers to] 'what do you want?', 'what can I help you with?'\". Torrez then walked up to Stephenie and told her, \"I'm here for your baby girl\". A struggle immediately ensued, in which Woods was stabbed three times in the chest and back, and received defensive wounds to her hands; her left thumb nearly being severed. After overpowering Woods, Torrez tied her arms and legs to a kitchen chair and slashed her throat, severing her [carotid artery](/wiki/External_carotid_artery \"External carotid artery\"). Stephenie, however was able to untie the ropes and grab a knife from her kitchen, but was strangled from behind until she passed out on the floor. Torrez then dragged Stephenie to the bathroom, and put her and Conner in the bathtub, locking the door behind them. She then took baby Abby, and escaped on [Missouri Route 47](/wiki/Missouri_Route_47 \"Missouri Route 47\"). Stephenie awoke an hour later to Conner crying, and noticed that Abby was gone. Torrez had also taken the home phone, as well as Woods' cell phone. She was able to unlock the bathroom door and stumble out into the front yard with Conner in her arms. Miraculously, she survived after running three miles, barefoot, to the nearest house. Stephenie attributes her survival to instinct, as she stated on [Snapped](/wiki/Snapped \"Snapped\"). She claimed, \"I'm a mom. I mean, that's as simple as it is. I needed that other part of me which was her \\[Abby]\". She was later air\\-lifted to the hospital.\n\n", "Investigation\n-------------\n\nPolice immediately questioned how the attacker had known that there was a baby girl in the house. Woods told police that she didn't know the woman's name, but had smoked [marijuana](/wiki/Marijuana \"Marijuana\") with her at a mutual friend's house and had initially let her in because she recognized her face. Police then noticed a baby sign in the front yard, and linked this to the motive of the attack. Woods gave a description of the woman as a heavy\\-set, dark\\-haired Caucasian female with a baseball cap, but a lack of the perpetrator's [DNA](/wiki/DNA \"DNA\") at the scene made it hard for detectives to find her. To help widen the search for baby Abby, police issued an [AMBER alert](/wiki/AMBER_alert \"AMBER alert\"), and asked Woods' mother to provide a photograph of the little girl. Baby Abby was born with a 'strawberry birthmark on her forehead', making her more identifiable in the search. In a desperate effort to find Abby, the baby's grandparents were also featured on a local newscast, in which her grandmother stated, \"Please just bring her back! If you're the one who's done it, we don't have no issues with you, just bring her back\"! Initially, the police were led to believe that Stephenie Woods had made the whole thing up, and was covering for someone, but that lead later died out.\n\nShannon Torrez lived just down the road from the Woods'. In September 2006, she was 36 years old and working part\\-time as a receptionist at a doctors office in Potosi, Missouri. Later that evening, her husband, Rodney Beck, returned home from work, to check on Shannon, who had claimed to have just delivered her own baby that day. In the spring of 2006, Shannon told her husband and her family that she was pregnant. On the morning of September 15, Torrez, began to feel what she thought were symptoms of false labor. Rather than calling a doctor, Shannon said she went about her day, and went out to the barn to feed her animals. By the time she came back from the barn, she described her labor pains were anything but false and said on [Snapped](/wiki/Snapped \"Snapped\"), \"I was going into full\\-fledged labor and didn't even really know it\". She claimed to have gone back into the house and given birth to a baby girl, who she named Millie Mae. Three days after the attack, police found a pink [Onesie](/wiki/Infant_bodysuit \"Infant bodysuit\") in the forest near the Woods' home, leading investigators to believe that the baby had been murdered. While sitting down to tell the family of the news, Sheriff Gary Toelke received a phone call from a mysterious woman saying that the baby was alive.\n\nMeanwhile, Shannon's sister\\-in\\-law, Dorothy, convinced her to go to the hospital, along with the baby, to make sure they were both okay. On Tuesday, Dorothy drove from [St. Louis](/wiki/St._Louis \"St. Louis\") to [Potosi](/wiki/Potosi%2C_Missouri \"Potosi, Missouri\"), and automatically became suspicious when she noticed that the baby had makeup on her forehead. Aware of the Abby Woods case, Dorothy immediately called Shannon's husband and informed him of her suspicions. Rodney told her to take Shannon to the hospital and wipe the makeup off the baby's forehead while Shannon was in with the doctors. Dorothy did as she was told, and discovered a birthmark, identical to Abby's. When Shannon and Dorothy left the hospital, Dorothy confronted her. Shannon eventually admitted that the baby wasn't hers, but denied being Stephenie's attacker. She claimed she found the baby in a ditch along the roadside. Dorothy didn't believe Shannon's story, and called Shannon's sister and mother, after dropping her and the baby off at the house. The Torrez family formulated a plan, and later that afternoon, Shannon's husband and brother asked if they could hold the baby. Shannon agreed, and the two were able to escape and get Abby to Dorothy, who then gave her to the police. Stephenie and Abby were re\\-united at the a hospital in [Washington, Missouri](/wiki/Washington%2C_Missouri \"Washington, Missouri\") a few hours later. Shannon Torrez was arrested later that evening.\n\nPolice suspect that Shannon had suffered a miscarriage. She had been pregnant a few years earlier, and had witnessed the same fate. To spare the grief of telling her family that another child of hers had been stillborn, Shannon attacked Stephenie and kidnapped Abby to raise as her own. Despite the brutality of the attack, Shannon had no prior history of violence.\n\n", "Trial\n-----\n\nShannon Torres originally pled not guilty to kidnapping, assault, burglary, and eight other criminal counts. In 2008, she went back to court to change her plea, stating that she did not know what she was doing and questioned several times whether the baby was hers or not. As she later stated on [Snapped](/wiki/Snapped \"Snapped\"), \"I could have tried to see what a jury would give me, or I could just take the evidence that was there and accept the fact that, even though I don't remember doing this, I obviously was involved in it\". Stephenie Woods was able to positively identify her as her attacker, and in the end, Shannon received 30 years in prison.\n\n", "Aftermath\n---------\n\nStephenie Woods has never returned to the home where the attack occurred. It has since been torn down, and a new trailer now occupies the original lot. Woods continues to reside in Potosi with her two children.\n\nRodney Beck filed for divorce against Shannon Torrez shortly after her initial arrest, and refused to visit her in jail or attend her subsequent trial. Beck accepted his former wife's guilt almost immediately, and issued a public apology to Woods and her family for his wife's actions in early 2007\\. Torrez and Beck's divorce was finalized on December 25, 2008, on the grounds that they never contact one another or their respective families in the future. Beck now resides in [Illinois](/wiki/Illinois \"Illinois\").\n\nShannon Torrez was initially housed at the [Potosi Correctional Center](/wiki/Potosi_Correctional_Center \"Potosi Correctional Center\") in [Mineral Point](/wiki/Mineral_Point%2C_Missouri \"Mineral Point, Missouri\"). However, concerns were raised due to her close proximity to the victims of her crimes. In 2010, she was moved to the [Women's Eastern Reception, Diagnostic and Correctional Center](/wiki/Women%27s_Eastern_Reception%2C_Diagnostic_and_Correctional_Center \"Women's Eastern Reception, Diagnostic and Correctional Center\") (WERDCC) in [Vandalia, Missouri](/wiki/Vandalia%2C_Missouri \"Vandalia, Missouri\"). She will be 63 when she is eligible for parole in 2033\\.\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n[Category:1966 births](/wiki/Category:1966_births \"1966 births\")\n[Category:American people convicted of assault](/wiki/Category:American_people_convicted_of_assault \"American people convicted of assault\")\n[Category:American people convicted of kidnapping](/wiki/Category:American_people_convicted_of_kidnapping \"American people convicted of kidnapping\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:People from Vandalia, Missouri](/wiki/Category:People_from_Vandalia%2C_Missouri \"People from Vandalia, Missouri\")\n[Category:People from St. Louis County, Missouri](/wiki/Category:People_from_St._Louis_County%2C_Missouri \"People from St. Louis County, Missouri\")\n[Category:Western Illinois University alumni](/wiki/Category:Western_Illinois_University_alumni \"Western Illinois University alumni\")\n\n" ] }
2014–15 Tunisian Ligue Professionnelle 2
{ "id": [ 27823944 ], "name": [ "GreenC bot" ] }
bdeemu7hu0qplvlorddgkuj5xt076gq
2023-02-06T05:24:48Z
1,040,465,266
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Teams", "Results", "Group A", "Group B", "Playoffs", "Promotion playoffs", "Relegation playoff", "Relegated teams", "See also", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\nThe **2014–15 [Tunisian Ligue Professionnelle 2](/wiki/Tunisian_Ligue_Professionnelle_2 \"Tunisian Ligue Professionnelle 2\")** (Tunisian Professional League) season was the 60th season since Tunisia's independence.\n\n", "Teams\n-----\n\nA total of 20 teams will contest the league split into two groups of 10 teams each.\n[Olympique Béja](/wiki/Olympique_B%C3%A9ja \"Olympique Béja\"), [LPS Tozeur](/wiki/LPS_Tozeur \"LPS Tozeur\") and [Grombalia Sports](/wiki/Grombalia_Sports \"Grombalia Sports\") were the 3 last teams of the [2013–14 Ligue 1 season](/wiki/2013%E2%80%9314_Tunisian_Ligue_Professionnelle_1 \"2013–14 Tunisian Ligue Professionnelle 1\") and were therefore relegated.\n\n", "Results\n-------\n\n### Group A\n\n### Group B\n\n", "### Group A\n\n", "### Group B\n\n", "Playoffs\n--------\n\n### Promotion playoffs\n\n### Relegation playoff\n\n#### Relegated teams\n\n* [Enfida Sports](/wiki/Enfida_Sports \"Enfida Sports\") on 28 February 2015 (Week 16 out of 18\\)\n* [LPS Tozeur](/wiki/LPS_Tozeur \"LPS Tozeur\") on 14 March 2015 (Week 18 out of 18\\)\n* [AS Oued Ellil](/wiki/AS_Oued_Ellil \"AS Oued Ellil\") on 10 April 2015 (relegation playoff)\n\n", "### Promotion playoffs\n\n", "### Relegation playoff\n\n#### Relegated teams\n\n* [Enfida Sports](/wiki/Enfida_Sports \"Enfida Sports\") on 28 February 2015 (Week 16 out of 18\\)\n* [LPS Tozeur](/wiki/LPS_Tozeur \"LPS Tozeur\") on 14 March 2015 (Week 18 out of 18\\)\n* [AS Oued Ellil](/wiki/AS_Oued_Ellil \"AS Oued Ellil\") on 10 April 2015 (relegation playoff)\n", "#### Relegated teams\n\n* [Enfida Sports](/wiki/Enfida_Sports \"Enfida Sports\") on 28 February 2015 (Week 16 out of 18\\)\n* [LPS Tozeur](/wiki/LPS_Tozeur \"LPS Tozeur\") on 14 March 2015 (Week 18 out of 18\\)\n* [AS Oued Ellil](/wiki/AS_Oued_Ellil \"AS Oued Ellil\") on 10 April 2015 (relegation playoff)\n", "See also\n--------\n\n* [2014–15 Tunisian Ligue Professionnelle 1](/wiki/2014%E2%80%9315_Tunisian_Ligue_Professionnelle_1 \"2014–15 Tunisian Ligue Professionnelle 1\")\n* [2014–15 Tunisian Ligue Professionnelle 3](/wiki/2014%E2%80%9315_Tunisian_Ligue_Professionnelle_3 \"2014–15 Tunisian Ligue Professionnelle 3\")\n* [2014–15 Tunisian Cup](/wiki/2014%E2%80%9315_Tunisian_Cup \"2014–15 Tunisian Cup\")\n", "References\n----------\n\n", "External links\n--------------\n\n* [2014–15 Ligue 2 on RSSSF.com](https://www.rsssf.org/tablest/tun2015.html)\n\n[Tun](/wiki/Category:2014%E2%80%9315_in_African_second_tier_association_football_leagues \"2014–15 in African second tier association football leagues\")\n[Category:2014–15 in Tunisian football](/wiki/Category:2014%E2%80%9315_in_Tunisian_football \"2014–15 in Tunisian football\")\n[Category:Tunisian Ligue Professionnelle 2 seasons](/wiki/Category:Tunisian_Ligue_Professionnelle_2_seasons \"Tunisian Ligue Professionnelle 2 seasons\")\n\n" ] }
The Sublime And
{ "id": [ 8447749 ], "name": [ "J04n" ] }
pawtiuaa1c9ih0vb5qt0jcide8qmjw0
2024-03-06T01:13:01Z
1,131,535,279
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Reception", "Track listing", "Personnel", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n***The Sublime And*** is a live double album by saxophonist [Tim Berne](/wiki/Tim_Berne \"Tim Berne\")'s Science Friction which was recorded in Switzerland in 2003 and originally released on the [Thirsty Ear](/wiki/Thirsty_Ear_Recordings \"Thirsty Ear Recordings\") label.[Tim Berne discography](http://nyds-discographies.com/berne.htm), accessed October 17, 2014[Thirsty Ear catalog](http://www.thirstyear.com/album_detail.php?artist=Tim_Berne&album=The_Sublime_And), accessed October 17, 2014 The album was rereleased in 2007 along with Berne's 2002 [Science Friction](/wiki/Science_Friction_%28album%29 \"Science Friction (album)\") album as part of the [Screwgun Records](/wiki/Screwgun_Records \"Screwgun Records\") compilation *Mind Over Friction*.\n\n", "Reception\n---------\n\nThe [AllMusic](/wiki/AllMusic \"AllMusic\") review awarded the album 4½ stars calling it \"an exhilarating, moving, and very accessible concert, which will leave the listener much as it must have left the concertgoer: awestruck\".Lynch, D., [Allmusic Review](http://www.allmusic.com/album/science-friction-mw0000422779) accessed October 17, 2014 The [All About Jazz](/wiki/All_About_Jazz \"All About Jazz\") review said that \"*The Sublime And...* is a strong addition to the Berne catalog, sure to be welcomed by fans. And for newcomers, it provides a nice entry point, displaying Berne's compositional and playing aesthetics with longtime musical cohorts\".Fitzell, S. P., [*The Sublime And* Review](http://www.allaboutjazz.com/the-sublime-and-tim-berne-thirsty-ear-recordings-review-by-sean-patrick-fitzell.php) *All About Jazz*, November 13, 2003 Writing in [The Guardian](/wiki/The_Guardian \"The Guardian\"), John Fordham called it \"a remarkably accessible piece of uncompromising new music from undoubtedly the best group Tim Berne has ever led\".Fordham, J., [The Guardian Review](https://www.theguardian.com/music/2003/oct/17/jazz.shopping3), October 17, 2003 [Pitchfork](/wiki/Pitchfork_Media \"Pitchfork Media\")'s Chris Dahlen said \"this is the strongest record he's made yet with an electric band\\-\\- and it's one of the fiercest and importantly, most inventive performances he's captured. *The Sublime And* is essential for anyone looking for exhilaratingly original jazz music.\" Writing in [JazzTimes](/wiki/JazzTimes \"JazzTimes\") Mike Shanley stated \"Whether Berne emits clipped, octave\\-jumping phrases or agonized wails, he's never anything short of spellbinding. Why, after more than two decades of albums, he hasn't been given greater recognition for his work is anyone's guess\".Shanley, M., [JazzTimes Review](http://jazztimes.com/articles/14490-the-sublime-and-tim-berne-science-friction-band), March 2004\n\n", "Track listing\n-------------\n\n*All compositions by Tim Berne except as indicated*\n\n***Disc One:***\n1. \"Van Gundy's Retreat\" \\- 10:43\n2. \"The Shell Game\" \\- 23:59\n3. \"Mrs. Subliminal/Clownfinger\" \\- 30:18\n\n***Disc Two:***\n1. \"Smallfry\" (Berne, Craig Taborn) \\- 6:17\n2. \"Jalapeño Diplomacy/Traction\" \\- 20:15\n3. \"Stuckon U\" \\- 19:14\n\n", "Personnel\n---------\n\n* [Tim Berne](/wiki/Tim_Berne \"Tim Berne\") \\- alto saxophone\n* [Marc Ducret](/wiki/Marc_Ducret \"Marc Ducret\") \\- guitar\n* [Craig Taborn](/wiki/Craig_Taborn \"Craig Taborn\") \\- Fender Rhodes, laptop, organ\n* [Tom Rainey](/wiki/Tom_Rainey \"Tom Rainey\") \\- drums\n", "References\n----------\n\n[Category:2003 live albums](/wiki/Category:2003_live_albums \"2003 live albums\")\n[Category:Tim Berne live albums](/wiki/Category:Tim_Berne_live_albums \"Tim Berne live albums\")\n[Category:Thirsty Ear Recordings live albums](/wiki/Category:Thirsty_Ear_Recordings_live_albums \"Thirsty Ear Recordings live albums\")\n[Category:Screwgun Records live albums](/wiki/Category:Screwgun_Records_live_albums \"Screwgun Records live albums\")\n\n" ] }
Ludo srce (Katarina Živković album)
{ "id": [ 32983869 ], "name": [ "KiranBOT" ] }
sobi93bet9h05oaz6qg5275q6okr8xq
2023-05-03T14:55:02Z
1,128,517,903
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Track listing", "Personnel", "Instruments", "Production and recording", "Crew", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 2 ], "content": [ "\n* + - * + - * + - * + \n\n***Ludo srce*** () is the debut studio album by Serbian pop star [Katarina Živković](/wiki/Katarina_%C5%BDivkovi%C4%87 \"Katarina Živković\"). It was released 13 April 2013 through [Grand Production](/wiki/Grand_Production \"Grand Production\").\n\n", "Track listing\n-------------\n\n* + - * + - * + - * + - * + - * + - * + - * + - * \n* + - * + - * + - * \n", "Personnel\n---------\n\n### Instruments\n\n* Aleksandar Sofronijević – accordion (8\\)\n* Goran Radinović – accordion, keyboards (6\\)\n* Dejan Kostić – backing vocals (7\\)\n* [Ivana Selakov](/wiki/Ivana_Selakov \"Ivana Selakov\") – backing vocals (7\\)\n* [Ksenija Milošević](/wiki/Ksenija_Milo%C5%A1evi%C4%87 \"Ksenija Milošević\") – backing vocals (6\\)\n* Mirjana Aleksić – backing vocals (8\\)\n* Nemanja Mijatović – violin (8\\)\n\n### Production and recording\n\n* Ivan Lekić – engineering (8\\)\n* Vladimir Aleksić – guitar, bouzouki, bass (6\\)\n* Goran Radinović – programming (6\\)\n\n### Crew\n\n* Dragan ŠuhART – design\n* Vanja Pantin – styling\n* Dejan Milićević – photography\n\n", "### Instruments\n\n* Aleksandar Sofronijević – accordion (8\\)\n* Goran Radinović – accordion, keyboards (6\\)\n* Dejan Kostić – backing vocals (7\\)\n* [Ivana Selakov](/wiki/Ivana_Selakov \"Ivana Selakov\") – backing vocals (7\\)\n* [Ksenija Milošević](/wiki/Ksenija_Milo%C5%A1evi%C4%87 \"Ksenija Milošević\") – backing vocals (6\\)\n* Mirjana Aleksić – backing vocals (8\\)\n* Nemanja Mijatović – violin (8\\)\n\n", "### Production and recording\n\n* Ivan Lekić – engineering (8\\)\n* Vladimir Aleksić – guitar, bouzouki, bass (6\\)\n* Goran Radinović – programming (6\\)\n\n", "### Crew\n\n* Dragan ŠuhART – design\n* Vanja Pantin – styling\n* Dejan Milićević – photography\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n[Category:2013 albums](/wiki/Category:2013_albums \"2013 albums\")\n[Category:Grand Production albums](/wiki/Category:Grand_Production_albums \"Grand Production albums\")\n\n" ] }
Pidikittapulli
{ "id": [ 26074453 ], "name": [ "Gotitbro" ] }
q6d42hezq7nrmrd96ew9tz5ne1eqjhx
2024-10-17T07:36:27Z
1,223,517,139
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Cast", "Soundtrack", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n***Pidikittapulli*** is a 1986 [Indian](/wiki/India \"India\") [Malayalam](/wiki/Malayalam \"Malayalam\")\\-language film, directed by [K. S. Gopalakrishnan](/wiki/K._S._Gopalakrishnan \"K. S. Gopalakrishnan\"). The film stars [Prameela](/wiki/Prameela \"Prameela\"), [Ratheesh](/wiki/Ratheesh \"Ratheesh\"), Babysree and [Balan K. Nair](/wiki/Balan_K._Nair \"Balan K. Nair\"). The film's score was composed by [K. J. Joy](/wiki/K._J._Joy \"K. J. Joy\").\n\nThe [Malayalam softcore porn film](/wiki/Malayalam_softcore_porn_film \"Malayalam softcore porn film\") features several sex scenes and nudity that were not shown to the [censor board](/wiki/Central_Board_of_Film_Certification \"Central Board of Film Certification\") which later banned the film. The sex scenes were absent when the censor board confiscated a print of *Pidikitapulli*, but present when it played in a suburban [Trivandrum](/wiki/Thiruvananthapuram \"Thiruvananthapuram\") theatre two weeks later.\n\n", "Cast\n----\n\n* [Sunnywane](/wiki/Sunnywane \"Sunnywane\")\n* \\[\\[Ahaana Krishna\n\nAhaana Krishna]]\n* Mareenamichel\n* [Praveena](/wiki/Praveena \"Praveena\")\n* [Bheeman Raghu](/wiki/Bheeman_Raghu \"Bheeman Raghu\")\n\n", "Soundtrack\n----------\n\nThe music was composed by [K. J. Joy](/wiki/K._J._Joy \"K. J. Joy\") with lyrics by [Bharanikkavu Sivakumar](/wiki/Bharanikkavu_Sivakumar \"Bharanikkavu Sivakumar\").\n\n| No. | Song | Singers | Length (m:ss) |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1 | \"Oh Sugandha Vanapushpangal\" | [K. S. Chithra](/wiki/K._S._Chithra \"K. S. Chithra\"), [Krishnachandran](/wiki/Krishnachandran \"Krishnachandran\") | |\n| 2 | \"Oru Nimisham Pala Nimisham\" | [Vani Jairam](/wiki/Vani_Jairam \"Vani Jairam\") | |\n| 3 | \"Ponnelassum\" | Chorus, Madhubhaskar | |\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n", "External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:1986 films](/wiki/Category:1986_films \"1986 films\")\n[Category:1980s Malayalam\\-language films](/wiki/Category:1980s_Malayalam-language_films \"1980s Malayalam-language films\")\n\n \n\n[Category:Indian erotic films](/wiki/Category:Indian_erotic_films \"Indian erotic films\")\n[Category:Pornography in India](/wiki/Category:Pornography_in_India \"Pornography in India\")\n[Category:Obscenity controversies in film](/wiki/Category:Obscenity_controversies_in_film \"Obscenity controversies in film\")\n[Category:Film censorship in India](/wiki/Category:Film_censorship_in_India \"Film censorship in India\")\n[Category:Censored films](/wiki/Category:Censored_films \"Censored films\")\n[Category:Works subject to expurgation](/wiki/Category:Works_subject_to_expurgation \"Works subject to expurgation\")\n\n" ] }
Bagolini Striated Glasses Test
{ "id": [ 46242311 ], "name": [ "IntentionallyDense" ] }
e5j20jygkrbkbge8umizyq35am8r8iw
2024-07-24T04:33:32Z
1,155,528,953
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Equipment", "Principles", "Indications for use", "Method", "Recording", "Results", "Normal binocular single vision (BSV)", "Microtropia", "Esotropia", "Exotropia", "Hypertropia/Hypotropia", "Harmonious Abnormal retinal correspondence", "Inharmonious Abnormal retinal correspondence", "Advantages and Disadvantages", "See also", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n**Bagolini striated glasses test**, or **BSGT**, is a subjective clinical test to detect the presence or extent of [binocular functions](/wiki/Binocular_vision \"Binocular vision\") and is generally performed by an optometrist or [orthoptist](/wiki/Orthoptist \"Orthoptist\") or ophthalmologist (medical/surgical eye doctor). It is mainly used in [strabismus](/wiki/Strabismus \"Strabismus\") clinics. Through this test, [suppression](/wiki/Suppression_%28eye%29 \"Suppression (eye)\"), [microtropia](/wiki/Microtropia \"Microtropia\"), [diplopia](/wiki/Diplopia \"Diplopia\") and manifest deviations can be noted. However this test should always be used in conjunction with other clinical tests, such as [Worth 4 dot test](/wiki/Worth_4_dot_test \"Worth 4 dot test\"), [Cover test](/wiki/Cover_test \"Cover test\"), [Prism cover test](/wiki/Prism_Cover_Test \"Prism Cover Test\") and [Maddox rod](/wiki/Maddox_rod \"Maddox rod\") to come to a diagnosis.\n\n", "Equipment\n---------\n\nTo perform the test you will need\n* Bagolini Striated Glasses\n* Pen torch or a distant light source.\n\nAlternatively, trial frames and lenses or a [lorgnette](/wiki/Lorgnette \"Lorgnette\") can be used.\nIn some cases, the use of [prisms](/wiki/Prism_%28optics%29 \"Prism (optics)\") is necessary to measure a deviation and test for the presence of binocular functions.\n\n", "Principles\n----------\n\nApart from testing [binocular functions](/wiki/Binocular_vision \"Binocular vision\"), Bagolini striated glasses can measure [cyclotropia](/wiki/Cyclotropia \"Cyclotropia\") . The principle of the test is similar to that of double Maddox rod test. The glasses are placed in the trial frames with the striations vertical, giving rise to two horizontal line images when viewing a spotlight. If the patient has a vertical deviation, the lines will be seen one above the other. If there is little or no vertical separation, vertical prism can be used to separate the lines. The patient is asked if one or both lines are tilted. The lines can be straightened subjectively by rotating the glasses in the trial frame and the degree of [cyclotropia](/wiki/Cyclotropia \"Cyclotropia\") recorded.Von Noorden, G. K., Campos, E. C. (2002\\). Binocular vision and ocular motility theory and management of strabismus. St Louise: Mosby\n\n", "Indications for use\n-------------------\n\n[thumb\\|A video covering the Bagolini Striated Test](/wiki/File:Bagolini_Striated_Glasses_Test.webm \"Bagolini Striated Glasses Test.webm\")\n\nThe BSGT is used for patients with [strabismus](/wiki/Strabismus \"Strabismus\") to test for [suppression](/wiki/Suppression_%28eye%29 \"Suppression (eye)\"), [normal retinal correspondence](/wiki/Normal_retinal_correspondence \"Normal retinal correspondence\") or [abnormal retinal correspondence](/wiki/Abnormal_retinal_correspondence \"Abnormal retinal correspondence\"),Nelson \\& Olitsky (2013\\). Harley's Pediatric Ophthalmology (6th Ed.) Lippincott Williams \\& Wilkins USA. particularly in cases of manifest strabismus.Ansons, A., Davis, H. (2014\\). Diagnosis and Management of Ocular Motility Disorders (4th Ed.). London: Blackwell.\n\nThe Bagolini Striated Glasses Test is the test most likely to allow the demonstration of [fusion](/wiki/Binocular_vision \"Binocular vision\") in patients who [fuse](/wiki/Binocular_vision \"Binocular vision\") intermittently. Harmonious anomalous retinal correspondence is found more frequently when using Bagolini Striated Glasses Test than with the [Worth 4 dot test](/wiki/Worth_4_dot_test \"Worth 4 dot test\") or the [synoptophore](/wiki/Haploscope \"Haploscope\").Pasino, L \\& Giovanni, M (1964\\). Importance of natural test conditions in assessing the sensory state of the squinting subject with some clinical considerations on anomalous retinal correspondence British Journal of Ophthalmology; 48(1\\): 30–34\\.\n\n", "Method\n------\n\nThe BSGT is performed under normal lighting conditions. The Bagolini glasses can either be used in trial frames or are set up in reversible lorgnette frames which are placed over the patients [glasses](/wiki/Glasses \"Glasses\") who wear [refractive correction](/wiki/Eyeglass_prescription \"Eyeglass prescription\"). The examiner shines a torch light, directing it towards the centre bridge of the Bagolini glasses i.e. the patients nose (light is at patients eye level) from distance (6 m) or near (33 cm). The patient can also be tested in alternate positions of gaze (upgaze or downgaze). The test is usually performed at near.\n\nThe number and type of questions asked are contingent on whether the patient has [binocularity](/wiki/Binocular_vision \"Binocular vision\") present and the consequent responses to the testing questions. The patient is firstly asked about the number of lights visible and the position and number of lines seen.\n\nThe patient is asked to describe or draw what they have seen \nWhen asking the patient to describe what they see, the clinician can prompt them by asking:\n* How many lights do you see\n* How many lines do you see\n* Do the lines cross\n* Are the two lines seen at the same time\n* Do the lines intersect through the light\n* Do the lines have any gaps in them\n* Which line is on the right/left (or which line is higher/lower)\n\n", "Recording\n---------\n\nResults are recorded by drawing the cross as the patient sees it, alongside an interpretation of the results.\n\nFor example:\n\n```\nBSGT: \n```\n\nX BSV\n\n```\nBSGT: \n```\n\n**/** Left suppression\n\n", "Results\n-------\n\n[thumb\\|Suppression responses](/wiki/File:Suppression.png \"Suppression.png\")\n[thumb\\|Binocular single vision response](/wiki/File:BSGT_BSV.png \"BSGT BSV.png\")\n[thumb\\|A possible microtropia response](/wiki/File:Microtropia.png \"Microtropia.png\")\n[thumb\\|Possible manifest strabismus responses](/wiki/File:Manifest_strabismus.png \"Manifest strabismus.png\")\nWhen interpreting results, the line associated with each eye is the line perpendicular to the lens in front of that eye. If the lens in front of the right eye is at 135 degrees, then the line on the results representing the right eye will be at 45 degrees.\n\n**One light:** If the patient sees one light, that means that either they have fused the two images from each eye together, or are [suppressing](/wiki/Suppression_%28eye%29 \"Suppression (eye)\") of one of the images.\n\n**Two lights:** If the patient sees two lights, this is indicative of [diplopia](/wiki/Diplopia \"Diplopia\") as the patient has an image from each eye but is unable to fuse the two.\n\n**One line:** If only one line is seen, this means one eye is [suppressing](/wiki/Suppression_%28eye%29 \"Suppression (eye)\"). The eye that is suppressing is the eye which the corresponding line is not seen.\n\n**Two lines:** If the patient sees two lines, this means that there is no [suppression](/wiki/Suppression_%28eye%29 \"Suppression (eye)\") of either eye.\n\n**Disappearing line:** The patient may report that they see one line, then the lines switch and they can only see the other line. This is the case in an alternating deviation, where there is always one eye suppressing, however the fixing eye is switching.\n\n**Broken line:** If a line has a break in it, this means that there is a [scotoma](/wiki/Scotoma \"Scotoma\") somewhere on the retina.\n\n### Normal binocular single vision (BSV)\n\nIn a patient with normal binocular functions, the expected results would be a cross with the light where the two lines intersect.\n\n### Microtropia\n\nIn a patient with [microtropia](/wiki/Microtropia \"Microtropia\"), the patient may see one light and two lines, with one of the lines having a small break in it. This is due to foveal suppression.\n\n### Esotropia\n\nIn a patient with an unsuppressed [esotropia](/wiki/Esotropia \"Esotropia\"), the patient will see two lights with one line through each light. The line corresponding to the right eye will be on the right side, meaning the images are uncrossed.\n\n### Exotropia\n\nIn a patient with an unsuppressed [exotropia](/wiki/Exotropia \"Exotropia\"), the patient will see two lights with one line through each light. The line corresponding to the right eye will be on the left side of the results, meaning the images are crossed.\n\n### Hypertropia/Hypotropia\n\nIn a patient with an unsuppressed vertical deviation, one line will appear higher than the other. If the image of the right eye is higher than that of the left, this means the right eye is lower than the left. This could be either a right [hypotropia](/wiki/Hypotropia \"Hypotropia\") or a left [hypertropia](/wiki/Hypertropia \"Hypertropia\").\n\n### Harmonious Abnormal retinal correspondence\n\nIf the patient has a known deviation, but they report a cross as seen in a patient with normal binocular functions, this indicates the presence of harmonious abnormal retinal correspondence.\n\n### Inharmonious Abnormal retinal correspondence\n\nIf the patient reports that they see two lines, however only one of these lines crosses through the fixation light, this indicates the presence of inharmonious abnormal retinal correspondence.Reinecke, R.D., Parks, M.M. (1987\\). Strabismius: A programmed text (3rd ed.). Connecticut: Appleton \\& LangePrieto\\-Diaz, J., Souza\\-Diaz, C. (2000\\). Strabismus (4th ed.). Woburn: Butterworth\\-HeinemannPratt\\-Johnson, J.A., Tillson, G. (1994\\). Management of strabismus and amblyopia: A practical guide. New York: Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc.\n\nThis test merely detects the presence of a deviation, but does not identify which eye is the deviated eye.\n\n", "### Normal binocular single vision (BSV)\n\nIn a patient with normal binocular functions, the expected results would be a cross with the light where the two lines intersect.\n\n", "### Microtropia\n\nIn a patient with [microtropia](/wiki/Microtropia \"Microtropia\"), the patient may see one light and two lines, with one of the lines having a small break in it. This is due to foveal suppression.\n\n", "### Esotropia\n\nIn a patient with an unsuppressed [esotropia](/wiki/Esotropia \"Esotropia\"), the patient will see two lights with one line through each light. The line corresponding to the right eye will be on the right side, meaning the images are uncrossed.\n\n", "### Exotropia\n\nIn a patient with an unsuppressed [exotropia](/wiki/Exotropia \"Exotropia\"), the patient will see two lights with one line through each light. The line corresponding to the right eye will be on the left side of the results, meaning the images are crossed.\n\n", "### Hypertropia/Hypotropia\n\nIn a patient with an unsuppressed vertical deviation, one line will appear higher than the other. If the image of the right eye is higher than that of the left, this means the right eye is lower than the left. This could be either a right [hypotropia](/wiki/Hypotropia \"Hypotropia\") or a left [hypertropia](/wiki/Hypertropia \"Hypertropia\").\n\n", "### Harmonious Abnormal retinal correspondence\n\nIf the patient has a known deviation, but they report a cross as seen in a patient with normal binocular functions, this indicates the presence of harmonious abnormal retinal correspondence.\n\n", "### Inharmonious Abnormal retinal correspondence\n\nIf the patient reports that they see two lines, however only one of these lines crosses through the fixation light, this indicates the presence of inharmonious abnormal retinal correspondence.Reinecke, R.D., Parks, M.M. (1987\\). Strabismius: A programmed text (3rd ed.). Connecticut: Appleton \\& LangePrieto\\-Diaz, J., Souza\\-Diaz, C. (2000\\). Strabismus (4th ed.). Woburn: Butterworth\\-HeinemannPratt\\-Johnson, J.A., Tillson, G. (1994\\). Management of strabismus and amblyopia: A practical guide. New York: Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc.\n\nThis test merely detects the presence of a deviation, but does not identify which eye is the deviated eye.\n\n", "Advantages and Disadvantages\n----------------------------\n\n**Advantages**\n* Because the BSGT is performed in well\\-lit conditions it has a lesser dissociative effect on the eyes, giving truer results than other tests such as the Worth 4 light test.\n\n**Disadvantages**\n* Extraneous light sources during testing can cause patient confusion.\n* It is a subjective test, relying on the patients responses.\n* Miscommunication between the clinician and patient may result in inaccuracies.\n* The results can be misinterpreted if the clinician does not take note of the orientation of the striations.\n* Extensive [suppression](/wiki/Suppression_%28eye%29 \"Suppression (eye)\") may interfere with perception of the second stripe.\n\n", "See also\n--------\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n[Category:Diagnostic ophthalmology](/wiki/Category:Diagnostic_ophthalmology \"Diagnostic ophthalmology\")\n[Category:Ophthalmology](/wiki/Category:Ophthalmology \"Ophthalmology\")\n[Category:Optometry](/wiki/Category:Optometry \"Optometry\")\n[Category:Articles containing video clips](/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_video_clips \"Articles containing video clips\")\n[Category:Glasses](/wiki/Category:Glasses \"Glasses\")\n\n" ] }
Lachie McDonald
{ "id": [ 35936988 ], "name": [ "JJMC89 bot III" ] }
cxk6jpqkdp9bnfq967yn4pm9lffeksb
2023-05-07T05:37:49Z
1,025,435,289
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Notes", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n**Lachlan Malcolm McDonald** (born 3 November 1956\\) is a former [Australian rules footballer](/wiki/Australian_rules_football \"Australian rules football\") who played with [Collingwood](/wiki/Collingwood_Football_Club \"Collingwood Football Club\") in the [Victorian Football League](/wiki/Australian_Football_League \"Australian Football League\") (VFL). \n\n", "Notes\n-----\n\n", "External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:1956 births](/wiki/Category:1956_births \"1956 births\")\n[Category:Australian rules footballers from Victoria (state)](/wiki/Category:Australian_rules_footballers_from_Victoria_%28state%29 \"Australian rules footballers from Victoria (state)\")\n[Category:Collingwood Football Club players](/wiki/Category:Collingwood_Football_Club_players \"Collingwood Football Club players\")\n[Category:Coleraine Football Club players](/wiki/Category:Coleraine_Football_Club_players \"Coleraine Football Club players\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n\n" ] }
Shawn Hook
{ "id": [ null ], "name": [ "45.44.65.172" ] }
i3zhjhyje39c7sx69yxt9sgc2pu6c72
2024-08-25T20:46:28Z
1,242,255,912
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Career", "Personal life", "Discography", "Albums", "EPs", "Singles", "Featured singles", "Soundtrack contributions", "Awards and nominations", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n**Shawn Hlookoff** (born 5 September 1984\\), known as **Shawn Hook**, is a Canadian singer, songwriter and producer.\n\n", "Career\n------\n\nHook studied piano through the [Royal Conservatory](/wiki/The_Royal_Conservatory_of_Music \"The Royal Conservatory of Music\") from as early as age 4\\. In high school, he played piano and trombone in a jazz combo and jazz big band under the guidance of Rick Lingard. Shawn enrolled in a music composition course at Mount Sentinel Secondary School and started writing and recording his own music.\n\nHis first release using his real name Shawn Hlookoff was in 2004 after Colin Davison (a.k.a. Jude Davison, his vocal teacher at [Selkirk College](/wiki/Selkirk_College \"Selkirk College\") Music School) offered to produce it. He also gigged with the disco cover band Shag as a trombone player and back\\-up vocalist. Enrolling at [The Art Institute of Vancouver](/wiki/The_Art_Institute_of_Vancouver \"The Art Institute of Vancouver\"), he studied audio engineering. He released a second independent 11\\-track album in 2006 titled *Both Sides,* also credited as Shawn Hlookoff.\n\nHe was the first artist/songwriter to sign to [ABC Studios](/wiki/ABC_Studios \"ABC Studios\") in Los Angeles in 2008\\. During that time, he made a live appearance on *[Good Morning America](/wiki/Good_Morning_America \"Good Morning America\")*. His compositions were featured on several [ABC](/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company \"American Broadcasting Company\") TV shows including \"Life in Faith\" on *[Eli Stone](/wiki/Eli_Stone \"Eli Stone\")*, \"She Could Be You\" on *[Kyle XY](/wiki/Kyle_XY \"Kyle XY\")* and \"Be Myself\" in *[Greek](/wiki/Greek_%28TV_series%29 \"Greek (TV series)\")*. His song \"Without You\" premiered on [MTV](/wiki/MTV \"MTV\")'s series *[The Hills](/wiki/The_Hills_%28TV_series%29 \"The Hills (TV series)\")*. His music was also featured in other series like *Samurai Girl*, *[General Hospital](/wiki/General_Hospital \"General Hospital\")* etc. During his time in Los Angeles, he landed his first acting role as a guest star on the [Fox TV](/wiki/Fox_TV \"Fox TV\") show *[Bones](/wiki/Bones_%28TV_series%29 \"Bones (TV series)\")*.\n\nAdopting the artistic name Shawn Hook, he released his official debut album *Cosmonaut and the Girl* produced by [Jon Levine](/wiki/Jon_Levine \"Jon Levine\") on [EMI](/wiki/EMI \"EMI\") with \"So Close\", \"Every Red Light\" and \"Two Hearts Set on Fire\" as singles from the album. He released a holiday song called \"Follow the Lights\" in 2012\\. In 2013, he collaborated with DJ Poet Name Life and Chebacca on a song called \"Laser Ray\", released on Listen Deep Records. It was his 2014 hit single \"Million Ways\", released on 2 September 2014, that helped him gain popularity and a following. It became his then most successful charting single on *[Billboard](/wiki/Billboard_%28magazine%29 \"Billboard (magazine)\")* [Canadian Hot 100](/wiki/Canadian_Hot_100 \"Canadian Hot 100\"), giving him three simultaneous hits on the Canadian Hot 100\\. His highest charting single is \"[Sound of Your Heart](/wiki/Sound_of_Your_Heart \"Sound of Your Heart\")\", which has peaked at No. 23\nas of 6 June 2015\\. \"Sound of Your Heart\" was featured in promotional commercials for [Season 20](/wiki/The_Bachelor_%28season_20%29 \"The Bachelor (season 20)\") of *[The Bachelor](/wiki/The_Bachelor_%28U.S._TV_series%29 \"The Bachelor (U.S. TV series)\")*.\n\nOn 21 December 2015, it was announced that Hook had signed a deal with major US label [Hollywood Records](/wiki/Hollywood_Records \"Hollywood Records\"). Hollywood and ABC share the same Parent company, bringing Hook's US Songwriting and Recording contracts together under one deal. In the fall of 2016, Hook joined [Lindsey Stirling](/wiki/Lindsey_Stirling \"Lindsey Stirling\") on her North American tour.[\"Shawn Hook's Upcoming North American Tour With Lindsey Stirling!\"](http://hyvetown.com/shawn-hooks-upcoming-north-american-tour-with-lindsey-stirling/) hyvetown.com, 23 September 2016\\. In February 2016, he was picked as [Elvis Duran](/wiki/Elvis_Duran \"Elvis Duran\")'s [Artist of the Month](/wiki/Elvis_Duran%27s_Artist_of_the_Month \"Elvis Duran's Artist of the Month\") and was featured on [NBC](/wiki/NBC \"NBC\")'s *[Today](/wiki/Today_%28U.S._TV_program%29 \"Today (U.S. TV program)\")* show hosted by [Kathy Lee Gifford](/wiki/Kathy_Lee_Gifford \"Kathy Lee Gifford\") and [Hoda Kotb](/wiki/Hoda_Kotb \"Hoda Kotb\") and broadcast nationally where he performed live his single \"[Sound of Your Heart](/wiki/Sound_of_Your_Heart \"Sound of Your Heart\")\". Later in 2016, he opened for [Marianas Trench](/wiki/Marianas_Trench_%28band%29 \"Marianas Trench (band)\") on their North American tour.Lynn Saxberg, [\"Concert Review: Marianas Trench are back in rocking form,\"](https://ottawacitizen.com/entertainment/local-reviews/concert-review-marianas-trench-are-back-in-rocking-form) *[Ottawa Citizen](/wiki/Ottawa_Citizen \"Ottawa Citizen\")*, 19 November 2016\\.\n\nIn April 2017, Hook released the single \"[Reminding Me](/wiki/Reminding_Me \"Reminding Me\")\" featuring [Vanessa Hudgens](/wiki/Vanessa_Hudgens \"Vanessa Hudgens\"). The two star in the music video, which was also released that month.Alex Riccardi, [\"Vanessa Hudgens Cozies Up to a New Man in 'Reminding Me' Music Video,\"](http://www.j-14.com/posts/vanessa-hudgens-shawn-hook-video-new-man-high-school-musical-130676) *[J\\-14](/wiki/J-14_%28magazine%29 \"J-14 (magazine)\")*, 21 April 2017\\. They performed the duet on the season 14 finale of *[So You Think You Can Dance](/wiki/So_You_Think_You_Can_Dance_%28U.S._season_14%29 \"So You Think You Can Dance (U.S. season 14)\")*.Kelly Connolly, [\"So You Think You Can Dance finale recap: Who is America's Favorite Dancer?\"](http://ew.com/recap/so-you-think-you-can-dance-season-14-finale/) *[Entertainment Weekly](/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly \"Entertainment Weekly\")*, 25 September 2017\\.\n\nHook is signed to Kreative Soul Entertainment, Inc. under exclusive license to EMI Music Canada. He has a worldwide deal with [Hollywood Records](/wiki/Hollywood_Records \"Hollywood Records\") for releases outside of Canada.\n\n", "Personal life\n-------------\n\nHe grew up in Nelson, British Columbia, Canada with his parents. He established the charity \"Feed The Need\" with longtime friend Kara Martin, and collected donations for various charities as well as performing at various regional high schools to raise food for the local food bank. Today, he continues with the charity registered and it's been rebranded as \"Live To Give\".[CBC.ca: Shawn Hook – Artist – biographical info](http://music.cbc.ca/#!/artists/Shawn-Hook)\n\nIn February 2023, he announced he was diagnosed with [throat cancer](/wiki/Laryngeal_cancer \"Laryngeal cancer\").\n\n", "", "", "", "### Singles\n\n| Year | Single | Peak chart positions | | | | | | [Certifications](/wiki/List_of_music_recording_certifications \"List of music recording certifications\") | Album |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n\n [CAN](/wiki/Canadian_Hot_100 \"Canadian Hot 100\") |\n [CAN AC](/wiki/Canada_AC \"Canada AC\") |\n [CAN CHR](/wiki/Canada_CHR/Top_40 \"Canada CHR/Top 40\") |\n [CAN HAC](/wiki/Canada_Hot_AC \"Canada Hot AC\") |\n [US Bub.](/wiki/Bubbling_Under_Hot_100_Singles \"Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles\") |\n [US Pop](/wiki/Mainstream_Top_40 \"Mainstream Top 40\") || 2008 | \"Without You\" | — | — | — | — | — | — | | rowspan\\=\"2\" |\n| 2012 | \"Follow the Lights\" | — | 47 | — | — | — | — | |\n| \"So Close\" | 68 | 10 | — | 10 | — | — | | *Cosmonaut and the Girl* |\n| \"Every Red Light\" | 65 | — | 35 | 18 | — | — | |\n| 2013 | \"Two Hearts Set on Fire\" | — | 22 | — | 34 | — | — | |\n| 2014 | \"Million Ways\" | 44 | 8 | 13 | 8 | — | — | | *Analog Love* |\n| 2015 | \"[Sound of Your Heart](/wiki/Sound_of_Your_Heart \"Sound of Your Heart\")\" | 23 | 12 | 8 | 8 | 5 | 24 | [MC](/wiki/Music_Canada \"Music Canada\"): 2× Platinum |\n| 2016 | \"Relapse\" | 88 | 22 | 20 | 11 | — | — | |\n| 2017 | \"[Reminding Me](/wiki/Reminding_Me \"Reminding Me\")\" | 30 | 7 | 8 | 4 | — | — | MC: 2× Platinum | *My Side of Your Story* |\n| \"Never Let Me Let You Go\" | — | 47 | 15 | 23 | — | — | |\n| 2020 | \"I Don't Wanna Dance\" | — | 44 | 25 | 32 | — | — | | *Take Me Home* |\n| \"Instant Crush\" | — | — | — | — | — | — | |\n| \"Holding on to You\" | — | — | 48 | — | — | — | |\n| \"Deeper\" | — | — | — | — | — | — | |\n| \"Take Me Home\" | — | 26 | 35 | 34 | — | — | |\n| 2021 | \"Used to You\" | — | — | — | — | — | — | | rowspan\\=\"3\" |\n| 2022 | \"It All Comes Back to You\" | — | — | — | — | — | — | |\n| 2023 | \"Out of My Head\" | — | — | — | — | — | — | |\n| 2024 | \"Bigger Than the Night\" | — | — | — | — | — | — | | *Beauty in Surrender* |\n| \"Magic\" | — | — | — | — | — | — | |\n| \"—\" denotes a recording which failed to chart or was not released to that format. | | | | | | | | | |\n\n* + **Notes**\n\t\n", "### Featured singles\n\n| Year | Single | Peak chart positions | Album |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n\n [CAN](/wiki/Canadian_Hot_100 \"Canadian Hot 100\") || 2020 | \"[Lean on Me](/wiki/Lean_on_Me_%28song%29 \"Lean on Me (song)\")\"(as part of ArtistsCAN) | 13 | rowspan\\=\"1\" |\n\n", "### Soundtrack contributions\n\nas Shawn Hlookoff\n* 2008: *[Kyle XY](/wiki/Kyle_XY \"Kyle XY\")* – \"She Could Be You\"\n* 2008: *[Eli Stone](/wiki/Eli_Stone \"Eli Stone\")* – \"Life in Faith\"\n* 2009: *[The Hills](/wiki/The_Hills_%28TV_series%29 \"The Hills (TV series)\")* – \"Without You\"\n* 2009: *[Greek](/wiki/Greek_%28TV_series%29 \"Greek (TV series)\")* – \"Be Myself\"\n* 2009: *[Bitter/Sweet](/wiki/Bitter_Sweet_%282009_film%29 \"Bitter Sweet (2009 film)\")* – \"Straight to You\"\n* 2009: *[The Suite Life on Deck](/wiki/The_Suite_Life_on_Deck \"The Suite Life on Deck\")* – \"Wonderful Surprise\"\n", "Awards and nominations\n----------------------\n\n| Year | Ceremony | Award | Nominated work | Result | Ref. |\n| 2013 |[Juno Awards](/wiki/Juno_Awards \"Juno Awards\")\n\n Breakthrough Artist of the Year |\nHimself\n\n |\n[\"Breakthrough Artist of the Year 2013: Shawn Hook,\"](https://junoawards.ca/nomination/2013-breakthrough-artist-of-the-year-sponsored-by-factor-and-radio-starmaker-fund-shawn-hook/) Juno Awards, 2013\\.\n\n| 2016 | Fan Choice Award | |Elio Iannacci, [\"Juno\\-nominated singer Shawn Hook opens up about love, Bieber’s comeback \\+ more,\"](http://fashionmagazine.com/culture/shawn-hook/) *[Fashion](/wiki/Fashion_%28magazine%29 \"Fashion (magazine)\")*, 10 March 2016\\.\n\n| 2017 | [Canada's Walk of Fame](/wiki/Canada%27s_Walk_of_Fame \"Canada's Walk of Fame\") | Allan Slaight Honour | Recipient |[Canada's Walk of Fame Allan Slaight Honour Accessed 22 January 2018](https://www.canadaswalkoffame.com/inductees/allan-slaight-honour/shawn-hook)\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n", "External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:1984 births](/wiki/Category:1984_births \"1984 births\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:21st\\-century Canadian male singers](/wiki/Category:21st-century_Canadian_male_singers \"21st-century Canadian male singers\")\n[Category:21st\\-century Canadian singers](/wiki/Category:21st-century_Canadian_singers \"21st-century Canadian singers\")\n[Category:Canadian male singers](/wiki/Category:Canadian_male_singers \"Canadian male singers\")\n[Category:Canadian male songwriters](/wiki/Category:Canadian_male_songwriters \"Canadian male songwriters\")\n[Category:Singers from British Columbia](/wiki/Category:Singers_from_British_Columbia \"Singers from British Columbia\")\n[Category:People from Castlegar, British Columbia](/wiki/Category:People_from_Castlegar%2C_British_Columbia \"People from Castlegar, British Columbia\")\n[Category:People from Nelson, British Columbia](/wiki/Category:People_from_Nelson%2C_British_Columbia \"People from Nelson, British Columbia\")\n\n" ] }
Micromax Canvas A1
{ "id": [ 194203 ], "name": [ "Graham87" ] }
odz2eo1ybrsz9snoi1zrm6ycoyleswf
2024-01-06T08:01:56Z
1,184,100,130
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Specifications", "Hardware", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 3, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\nThe **Canvas A1** is a phone co\\-developed by Google as its [Android One](/wiki/Android_One \"Android One\") initiative and [Micromax](/wiki/Micromax_Mobile \"Micromax Mobile\") that runs the [Android (operating system)](/wiki/Android_%28operating_system%29 \"Android (operating system)\"). The initiative was started by Google to provide an affordable yet feature\\-rich smartphone for [developing nations](/wiki/Developing_nation \"Developing nation\"), [India](/wiki/India \"India\") being the first. The initiative is headed by [Sundar Pichai](/wiki/Sundar_Pichai \"Sundar Pichai\").\n\n", "Specifications\n--------------\n\n### Hardware\n\nCanvas A1 is powered by a 1\\.3 GHz quad\\-core Mediatek MT6582 processor with 1 GB of RAM, A dual\\-core Mali \\- 400 MP2 GPU And with 4 GB of internal storage which is expandable up to 32 GB through a microSD card slot. It features a 1700 mAh Li\\-Po battery. The Canvas A1 has a 4\\.5\\-inch screen with 480x854 pixels resolution (218 PPI) IPS LCD display, and includes a 5\\-megapixel rear\\-facing camera with \\[autofocus] and a 2\\.0 megapixel front\\-facing camera.\nIt has an LED Notification light which glows in green and red colours.\nIt has usual sensors like proximity sensor, Gravity sensor, Accelerometer, and Gyroscope Sensor.\nThis phone follows FCC SAR standard. The SAR limit recommended by the FCC is 1\\.6 W/kg.The highest SAR value tested for this phone model is 0\\.24 W/kg @ 1g (Head) W/kg @ 1 g(Head) and 0\\.93 W/kg @ 1g (Body) W/Kg @ 1g(Body).\nIn June 2015, Micromax Rolled out a refreshed version which had twice the internal storage (8GB) and Android 5\\.1\\.1 Lollipop Pre\\-installed.\n\n", "### Hardware\n\nCanvas A1 is powered by a 1\\.3 GHz quad\\-core Mediatek MT6582 processor with 1 GB of RAM, A dual\\-core Mali \\- 400 MP2 GPU And with 4 GB of internal storage which is expandable up to 32 GB through a microSD card slot. It features a 1700 mAh Li\\-Po battery. The Canvas A1 has a 4\\.5\\-inch screen with 480x854 pixels resolution (218 PPI) IPS LCD display, and includes a 5\\-megapixel rear\\-facing camera with \\[autofocus] and a 2\\.0 megapixel front\\-facing camera.\nIt has an LED Notification light which glows in green and red colours.\nIt has usual sensors like proximity sensor, Gravity sensor, Accelerometer, and Gyroscope Sensor.\nThis phone follows FCC SAR standard. The SAR limit recommended by the FCC is 1\\.6 W/kg.The highest SAR value tested for this phone model is 0\\.24 W/kg @ 1g (Head) W/kg @ 1 g(Head) and 0\\.93 W/kg @ 1g (Body) W/Kg @ 1g(Body).\nIn June 2015, Micromax Rolled out a refreshed version which had twice the internal storage (8GB) and Android 5\\.1\\.1 Lollipop Pre\\-installed.\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n \n\n[Category:Android (operating system) devices](/wiki/Category:Android_%28operating_system%29_devices \"Android (operating system) devices\")\n[Category:Micromax Mobile](/wiki/Category:Micromax_Mobile \"Micromax Mobile\")\n[Category:Discontinued smartphones](/wiki/Category:Discontinued_smartphones \"Discontinued smartphones\")\n\n" ] }
Enis Bardhi
{ "id": [ 36678116 ], "name": [ "Maciej Mucharski" ] }
dxw61ajgd74djfio8gwl9rens5a3pjc
2024-10-21T00:00:49Z
1,251,099,454
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Club career", "Early career", "Újpest", "Levante", "Trabzonspor", "International career", "Career statistics", "Club", "International", "Honours", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n**Enis Bardhi** (born 2 July 1995\\) is a Macedonian professional [footballer](/wiki/Association_football \"Association football\") who plays as an [attacking midfielder](/wiki/Attacking_midfielder \"Attacking midfielder\") for [Süper Lig](/wiki/S%C3%BCper_Lig \"Süper Lig\") club [Trabzonspor](/wiki/Trabzonspor \"Trabzonspor\") and the [North Macedonia national team](/wiki/North_Macedonia_national_football_team \"North Macedonia national football team\").\n\n", "Club career\n-----------\n\n### Early career\n\nBorn in [Skopje](/wiki/Skopje \"Skopje\"), Macedonia (now North Macedonia), to Albanian parents, Bardhi started his early career at [KF Skupi](/wiki/KF_Shkupi \"KF Shkupi\"). He later joined the [Brøndby IF](/wiki/Br%C3%B8ndby_IF \"Brøndby IF\")'s youth system in 2013\\. In November of that year, however, he agreed to a one\\-year professional deal with [Swedish Football Division 2](/wiki/Swedish_Football_Division_2 \"Swedish Football Division 2\") club [KSF Prespa Birlik](/wiki/KSF_Prespa_Birlik \"KSF Prespa Birlik\"). He featured in ten matches and scored five goals for the club during his spell, helping in their [narrow escape from relegation](/wiki/2014_Swedish_Football_Division_2%23Division_2_%C3%96stra_G%C3%B6taland \"2014 Swedish Football Division 2#Division 2 Östra Götaland\").\n\n### Újpest\n\nIn August 2014, Bardhi moved to Hungarian [Nemzeti Bajnokság I](/wiki/Nemzeti_Bajnoks%C3%A1g_I \"Nemzeti Bajnokság I\") club [Újpest](/wiki/%C3%9Ajpest_FC \"Újpest FC\") on trial, and signed a three\\-year contract late in the month.\n\n### Levante\n\nOn 17 July 2017, Bardhi agreed to a three\\-year deal with [La Liga](/wiki/La_Liga \"La Liga\") side [Levante UD](/wiki/Levante_UD \"Levante UD\") for an estimated €1\\.5 million. He made his La Liga debut on August 21, starting in a 1–0 home win against [Villarreal CF](/wiki/Villarreal_CF \"Villarreal CF\").\n\nOn 26 August, he scored his debut goal in the top tier, a [direct free kick](/wiki/Direct_free_kick \"Direct free kick\") in a 2–2 home draw against [Deportivo de La Coruña](/wiki/Deportivo_de_La_Coru%C3%B1a \"Deportivo de La Coruña\").\n\n### Trabzonspor\n\nOn 12 August 2022, following Levante's relegation from La Liga, Bardhi moved to Turkish [Süper Lig](/wiki/S%C3%BCper_Lig \"Süper Lig\") club [Trabzonspor](/wiki/Trabzonspor \"Trabzonspor\").\n\n", "### Early career\n\nBorn in [Skopje](/wiki/Skopje \"Skopje\"), Macedonia (now North Macedonia), to Albanian parents, Bardhi started his early career at [KF Skupi](/wiki/KF_Shkupi \"KF Shkupi\"). He later joined the [Brøndby IF](/wiki/Br%C3%B8ndby_IF \"Brøndby IF\")'s youth system in 2013\\. In November of that year, however, he agreed to a one\\-year professional deal with [Swedish Football Division 2](/wiki/Swedish_Football_Division_2 \"Swedish Football Division 2\") club [KSF Prespa Birlik](/wiki/KSF_Prespa_Birlik \"KSF Prespa Birlik\"). He featured in ten matches and scored five goals for the club during his spell, helping in their [narrow escape from relegation](/wiki/2014_Swedish_Football_Division_2%23Division_2_%C3%96stra_G%C3%B6taland \"2014 Swedish Football Division 2#Division 2 Östra Götaland\").\n\n", "### Újpest\n\nIn August 2014, Bardhi moved to Hungarian [Nemzeti Bajnokság I](/wiki/Nemzeti_Bajnoks%C3%A1g_I \"Nemzeti Bajnokság I\") club [Újpest](/wiki/%C3%9Ajpest_FC \"Újpest FC\") on trial, and signed a three\\-year contract late in the month.\n\n", "### Levante\n\nOn 17 July 2017, Bardhi agreed to a three\\-year deal with [La Liga](/wiki/La_Liga \"La Liga\") side [Levante UD](/wiki/Levante_UD \"Levante UD\") for an estimated €1\\.5 million. He made his La Liga debut on August 21, starting in a 1–0 home win against [Villarreal CF](/wiki/Villarreal_CF \"Villarreal CF\").\n\nOn 26 August, he scored his debut goal in the top tier, a [direct free kick](/wiki/Direct_free_kick \"Direct free kick\") in a 2–2 home draw against [Deportivo de La Coruña](/wiki/Deportivo_de_La_Coru%C3%B1a \"Deportivo de La Coruña\").\n\n", "### Trabzonspor\n\nOn 12 August 2022, following Levante's relegation from La Liga, Bardhi moved to Turkish [Süper Lig](/wiki/S%C3%BCper_Lig \"Süper Lig\") club [Trabzonspor](/wiki/Trabzonspor \"Trabzonspor\").\n\n", "International career\n--------------------\n\nBardhi was born in Macedonia to a [Kosovar Albanian](/wiki/Kosovar_Albanian \"Kosovar Albanian\") family and was thus eligible to represent [Macedonia](/wiki/Macedonia_national_football_team \"Macedonia national football team\"), [Albania](/wiki/Albania_national_football_team \"Albania national football team\") or [Kosovo](/wiki/Kosovo_national_football_team \"Kosovo national football team\"). Bardhi desired to represent Albania, stating \"*I do not believe there is an Albanian born in Skopje, with Albanian families, who would not want to play for Albania*\". [Redi Jupi](/wiki/Redi_Jupi \"Redi Jupi\"), who was appointed as scouting manager for the [Albanian Football Association](/wiki/Albanian_Football_Association \"Albanian Football Association\"), never approached Bardhi or responded to Bardhi's agents. With [Football Federation of Macedonia](/wiki/Football_Federation_of_Macedonia \"Football Federation of Macedonia\") showing genuine interest and Bardhi viewing the [Albanian Football Association](/wiki/Albanian_Football_Association \"Albanian Football Association\")'s handling of the situation and response as unprofessional, he accepted the call\\-up for Macedonia.\n\nHowever, Jetmir Salihu, a representative for the Albanian Football Association, dismissed Bardhi's claim, unveiling all the text messages between him and the player, showing that Bardhi was never interested in playing for Albania in the first place. He also accused the player of trying to damage the image of the association with the aim to be seen as a hero to [Albanian people](/wiki/Albanians \"Albanians\"), stating: \"*Since 2010 I've had hundreds of such cases, footballers that have refused the [national team](/wiki/Albania_national_football_team \"Albania national football team\") and at the end they came out with such statements because they want to make FSHF guilty so they can win the sympathy of Albanians.*\"\n\nBardhi represented North Macedonia at [under\\-17](/wiki/Macedonia_national_under-17_football_team \"Macedonia national under-17 football team\"), [under\\-19](/wiki/Macedonia_national_under-19_football_team \"Macedonia national under-19 football team\") and [under\\-21](/wiki/Macedonia_national_under-21_football_team \"Macedonia national under-21 football team\") levels before making his senior international debut on 27 March 2015, coming on as a first\\-half substitute for [Artim Položani](/wiki/Artim_Polo%C5%BEani \"Artim Položani\") in a 2–1 [UEFA Euro 2016 qualifying](/wiki/UEFA_Euro_2016_qualifying \"UEFA Euro 2016 qualifying\") home loss against [Belarus](/wiki/Belarus_national_football_team \"Belarus national football team\").\n\nBardhi was part of North Macedonia's [UEFA Euro 2020](/wiki/UEFA_Euro_2020 \"UEFA Euro 2020\") squad, starting in all three of their group stage games. In September 2023, he became the captain of the North Macedonia national football team.\n\n", "Career statistics\n-----------------\n\n### Club\n\n| \\+ Appearances and goals by club, season and competition |\n| --- |\n|Club\n\nSeason\n\nLeague\n\nNational cup\n\nLeague cup\n\nEurope\n\nTotal\n\n| Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |\n| [Prespa Birlik](/wiki/KSF_Prespa_Birlik \"KSF Prespa Birlik\") | [2014](/wiki/2014_Swedish_Football_Division_2%23Division_2_%C3%96stra_G%C3%B6taland \"2014 Swedish Football Division 2#Division 2 Östra Götaland\") | [Swedish Division 2](/wiki/Swedish_Football_Division_2 \"Swedish Football Division 2\") | 10 | 5 |——— 10 | 5 |\n|[Újpest](/wiki/%C3%9Ajpest_FC \"Újpest FC\")\n\n [2014–15](/wiki/2014%E2%80%9315_%C3%9Ajpest_FC_season \"2014–15 Újpest FC season\") |\n[NB I](/wiki/Nemzeti_Bajnoks%C3%A1g_I \"Nemzeti Bajnokság I\")\n\n 21 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 3 | 0 |— 30 | 2 |\n| [2015–16](/wiki/2015%E2%80%9316_%C3%9Ajpest_FC_season \"2015–16 Újpest FC season\") | 29 | 6 | 5 | 1 |—— 34 | 7 |\n| [2016–17](/wiki/2016%E2%80%9317_%C3%9Ajpest_FC_season \"2016–17 Újpest FC season\") | 29 | 12 | 4 | 1 |—— 33 | 13 |\n|Total\n\n 79 | 20 | 15 | 2 | 3 | 0 |— 97 | 22 |\n|[Levante](/wiki/Levante_UD \"Levante UD\")\n\n [2017–18](/wiki/2017%E2%80%9318_Levante_UD_season \"2017–18 Levante UD season\") |\n[La Liga](/wiki/La_Liga \"La Liga\")\n\n 26 | 9 | 4 | 0 |—— 30 | 9 |\n| [2018–19](/wiki/2018%E2%80%9319_Levante_UD_season \"2018–19 Levante UD season\") | 36 | 3 | 2 | 0 |—— 38 | 3 |\n| [2019–20](/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_Levante_UD_season \"2019–20 Levante UD season\") | 30 | 7 | 2 | 0 |—— 32 | 7 |\n| [2020–21](/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_Levante_UD_season \"2020–21 Levante UD season\") | 26 | 1 | 4 | 1 |—— 30 | 2 |\n| [2021–22](/wiki/2021%E2%80%9322_Levante_UD_season \"2021–22 Levante UD season\") | 30 | 3 | 2 | 0 |—— 32 | 3 |\n|Total\n\n 148 | 23 | 14 | 1 |—— 162 | 24 |\n|[Trabzonspor](/wiki/Trabzonspor \"Trabzonspor\")\n\n [2022–23](/wiki/2022%E2%80%9323_Trabzonspor_season \"2022–23 Trabzonspor season\") |\n[Süper Lig](/wiki/S%C3%BCper_Lig \"Süper Lig\")\n\n 30 | 6 | 3 | 0 |— 9 | 1 | 42 | 7 |\n| [2023–24](/wiki/2023%E2%80%9324_Trabzonspor_season \"2023–24 Trabzonspor season\") | 35 | 6 | 7 | 0 |—— 42 | 6 |\n| [2024–25](/wiki/2024%E2%80%9325_Trabzonspor_season \"2024–25 Trabzonspor season\") | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 |— 5 | 0 | 11 | 0 |\n|Total\n\n 71 | 12 | 10 | 0 |— 14 | 1 | 95 | 13 |\n|Career total\n\n 308 | 60 | 39 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 14 | 1 | 364 | 64 |\n\n### International\n\n| \\+ Appearances and goals by national team and year |\n| --- |\n| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |\n|[North Macedonia](/wiki/North_Macedonia_national_football_team \"North Macedonia national football team\")\n\n 2015 | 4 | 0 |\n| 2016 | 2 | 0 |\n| 2017 | 5 | 1 |\n| 2018 | 8 | 2 |\n| 2019 | 8 | 2 |\n| 2020 | 4 | 0 |\n| 2021 | 11 | 4 |\n| 2022 | 10 | 4 |\n| 2023 | 10 | 3 |\n| 2024 | 4 | 2 |\n|Total 66 | 18 |\n\n*Scores and results list North Macedonia's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Bardhi goal*.\n\n| \\+ List of international goals scored by Enis Bardhi |\n| --- |\n|No.\n\nDate\n\nVenue\n\nOpponent\n\nScore\n\nResult\n\nCompetition\n\n| 1 | 9 October 2017 | [Stadion Mladost](/wiki/Stadion_Mladost%2C_Strumica \"Stadion Mladost, Strumica\"), Strumica, Macedonia | | 3–0 | 4–0 | [2018 FIFA World Cup qualification](/wiki/2018_FIFA_World_Cup_qualification_%E2%80%93_UEFA_Group_G \"2018 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group G\") |\n| 2 | 16 November 2018 | [Rheinpark Stadion](/wiki/Rheinpark_Stadion \"Rheinpark Stadion\"), Vaduz, Liechtenstein | | 1–0 | 2–0 | [2018–19 UEFA Nations League D](/wiki/2018%E2%80%9319_UEFA_Nations_League_D \"2018–19 UEFA Nations League D\") |\n| 3 | 19 November 2018 | [Philip II Arena](/wiki/Philip_II_Arena \"Philip II Arena\"), Skopje, Macedonia | | 1–0 | 4–0 |\n| 4 | 25 March 2019 | [Stožice Stadium](/wiki/Sto%C5%BEice_Stadium \"Stožice Stadium\"), Ljubljana, Slovenia | | 1–1 | 1–1 | [UEFA Euro 2020 qualifying](/wiki/UEFA_Euro_2020_qualifying_Group_G \"UEFA Euro 2020 qualifying Group G\") |\n| 5 | 9 September 2019 | [Daugava Stadium](/wiki/Daugava_Stadium_%28Riga%29 \"Daugava Stadium (Riga)\"), Riga, Latvia | | 2–0 | 2–0 |\n| 6 | 28 March 2021 | [Toše Proeski Arena](/wiki/To%C5%A1e_Proeski_Arena \"Toše Proeski Arena\"), Skopje, North Macedonia | | 1–0 | 5–0 | [2022 FIFA World Cup qualification](/wiki/2022_FIFA_World_Cup_qualification_%E2%80%93_UEFA_Group_J \"2022 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group J\") |\n| 7 | 11 November 2021 | [Vazgen Sargsyan Republican Stadium](/wiki/Vazgen_Sargsyan_Republican_Stadium \"Vazgen Sargsyan Republican Stadium\"), Yerevan, Armenia | | 2–0 | 5–0 |\n| 8 | 3–0 |\n| 9 | 5–0 |\n| 10 | 5 June 2022 | [Victoria Stadium](/wiki/Victoria_Stadium%2C_Gibraltar \"Victoria Stadium, Gibraltar\"), Gibraltar | | 1–0 | 2–0 | [2022–23 UEFA Nations League C](/wiki/2022%E2%80%9323_UEFA_Nations_League_C \"2022–23 UEFA Nations League C\") |\n| 11 | 12 June 2022 | [Toše Proeski Arena](/wiki/To%C5%A1e_Proeski_Arena \"Toše Proeski Arena\"), Skopje, North Macedonia | | 1–0 | 4–0 |\n| 12 | 17 November 2022 | | 1–1 | 1–1 | [Friendly](/wiki/Friendly_%28association_football%29 \"Friendly (association football)\") |\n| 13 | 20 November 2022 | | 1–0 | 1–3 |\n| 14 | 16 June 2023 | | 1–0 | 2–3 | [UEFA Euro 2024 qualifying](/wiki/UEFA_Euro_2024_qualifying_Group_C \"UEFA Euro 2024 qualifying Group C\") |\n| 15 | 9 September 2023 | | 1–1 | 1–1 |\n| 16 | 20 November 2023 | | 1–0 | 1–1 |\n| 17 | 7 September 2024 | [Tórsvøllur](/wiki/T%C3%B3rsv%C3%B8llur \"Tórsvøllur\"), Tórshavn, Faroe Islands | | 1–1 | 1–1 | [2024–25 UEFA Nations League C](/wiki/2024%E2%80%9325_UEFA_Nations_League_C \"2024–25 UEFA Nations League C\") |\n| 18 | 10 September 2024 | [Toše Proeski Arena](/wiki/To%C5%A1e_Proeski_Arena \"Toše Proeski Arena\"), Skopje, North Macedonia | | 1–0 | 2–0 |\n|\n\n", "### Club\n\n| \\+ Appearances and goals by club, season and competition |\n| --- |\n|Club\n\nSeason\n\nLeague\n\nNational cup\n\nLeague cup\n\nEurope\n\nTotal\n\n| Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |\n| [Prespa Birlik](/wiki/KSF_Prespa_Birlik \"KSF Prespa Birlik\") | [2014](/wiki/2014_Swedish_Football_Division_2%23Division_2_%C3%96stra_G%C3%B6taland \"2014 Swedish Football Division 2#Division 2 Östra Götaland\") | [Swedish Division 2](/wiki/Swedish_Football_Division_2 \"Swedish Football Division 2\") | 10 | 5 |——— 10 | 5 |\n|[Újpest](/wiki/%C3%9Ajpest_FC \"Újpest FC\")\n\n [2014–15](/wiki/2014%E2%80%9315_%C3%9Ajpest_FC_season \"2014–15 Újpest FC season\") |\n[NB I](/wiki/Nemzeti_Bajnoks%C3%A1g_I \"Nemzeti Bajnokság I\")\n\n 21 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 3 | 0 |— 30 | 2 |\n| [2015–16](/wiki/2015%E2%80%9316_%C3%9Ajpest_FC_season \"2015–16 Újpest FC season\") | 29 | 6 | 5 | 1 |—— 34 | 7 |\n| [2016–17](/wiki/2016%E2%80%9317_%C3%9Ajpest_FC_season \"2016–17 Újpest FC season\") | 29 | 12 | 4 | 1 |—— 33 | 13 |\n|Total\n\n 79 | 20 | 15 | 2 | 3 | 0 |— 97 | 22 |\n|[Levante](/wiki/Levante_UD \"Levante UD\")\n\n [2017–18](/wiki/2017%E2%80%9318_Levante_UD_season \"2017–18 Levante UD season\") |\n[La Liga](/wiki/La_Liga \"La Liga\")\n\n 26 | 9 | 4 | 0 |—— 30 | 9 |\n| [2018–19](/wiki/2018%E2%80%9319_Levante_UD_season \"2018–19 Levante UD season\") | 36 | 3 | 2 | 0 |—— 38 | 3 |\n| [2019–20](/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_Levante_UD_season \"2019–20 Levante UD season\") | 30 | 7 | 2 | 0 |—— 32 | 7 |\n| [2020–21](/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_Levante_UD_season \"2020–21 Levante UD season\") | 26 | 1 | 4 | 1 |—— 30 | 2 |\n| [2021–22](/wiki/2021%E2%80%9322_Levante_UD_season \"2021–22 Levante UD season\") | 30 | 3 | 2 | 0 |—— 32 | 3 |\n|Total\n\n 148 | 23 | 14 | 1 |—— 162 | 24 |\n|[Trabzonspor](/wiki/Trabzonspor \"Trabzonspor\")\n\n [2022–23](/wiki/2022%E2%80%9323_Trabzonspor_season \"2022–23 Trabzonspor season\") |\n[Süper Lig](/wiki/S%C3%BCper_Lig \"Süper Lig\")\n\n 30 | 6 | 3 | 0 |— 9 | 1 | 42 | 7 |\n| [2023–24](/wiki/2023%E2%80%9324_Trabzonspor_season \"2023–24 Trabzonspor season\") | 35 | 6 | 7 | 0 |—— 42 | 6 |\n| [2024–25](/wiki/2024%E2%80%9325_Trabzonspor_season \"2024–25 Trabzonspor season\") | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 |— 5 | 0 | 11 | 0 |\n|Total\n\n 71 | 12 | 10 | 0 |— 14 | 1 | 95 | 13 |\n|Career total\n\n 308 | 60 | 39 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 14 | 1 | 364 | 64 |\n\n", "### International\n\n| \\+ Appearances and goals by national team and year |\n| --- |\n| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |\n|[North Macedonia](/wiki/North_Macedonia_national_football_team \"North Macedonia national football team\")\n\n 2015 | 4 | 0 |\n| 2016 | 2 | 0 |\n| 2017 | 5 | 1 |\n| 2018 | 8 | 2 |\n| 2019 | 8 | 2 |\n| 2020 | 4 | 0 |\n| 2021 | 11 | 4 |\n| 2022 | 10 | 4 |\n| 2023 | 10 | 3 |\n| 2024 | 4 | 2 |\n|Total 66 | 18 |\n\n*Scores and results list North Macedonia's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Bardhi goal*.\n\n| \\+ List of international goals scored by Enis Bardhi |\n| --- |\n|No.\n\nDate\n\nVenue\n\nOpponent\n\nScore\n\nResult\n\nCompetition\n\n| 1 | 9 October 2017 | [Stadion Mladost](/wiki/Stadion_Mladost%2C_Strumica \"Stadion Mladost, Strumica\"), Strumica, Macedonia | | 3–0 | 4–0 | [2018 FIFA World Cup qualification](/wiki/2018_FIFA_World_Cup_qualification_%E2%80%93_UEFA_Group_G \"2018 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group G\") |\n| 2 | 16 November 2018 | [Rheinpark Stadion](/wiki/Rheinpark_Stadion \"Rheinpark Stadion\"), Vaduz, Liechtenstein | | 1–0 | 2–0 | [2018–19 UEFA Nations League D](/wiki/2018%E2%80%9319_UEFA_Nations_League_D \"2018–19 UEFA Nations League D\") |\n| 3 | 19 November 2018 | [Philip II Arena](/wiki/Philip_II_Arena \"Philip II Arena\"), Skopje, Macedonia | | 1–0 | 4–0 |\n| 4 | 25 March 2019 | [Stožice Stadium](/wiki/Sto%C5%BEice_Stadium \"Stožice Stadium\"), Ljubljana, Slovenia | | 1–1 | 1–1 | [UEFA Euro 2020 qualifying](/wiki/UEFA_Euro_2020_qualifying_Group_G \"UEFA Euro 2020 qualifying Group G\") |\n| 5 | 9 September 2019 | [Daugava Stadium](/wiki/Daugava_Stadium_%28Riga%29 \"Daugava Stadium (Riga)\"), Riga, Latvia | | 2–0 | 2–0 |\n| 6 | 28 March 2021 | [Toše Proeski Arena](/wiki/To%C5%A1e_Proeski_Arena \"Toše Proeski Arena\"), Skopje, North Macedonia | | 1–0 | 5–0 | [2022 FIFA World Cup qualification](/wiki/2022_FIFA_World_Cup_qualification_%E2%80%93_UEFA_Group_J \"2022 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group J\") |\n| 7 | 11 November 2021 | [Vazgen Sargsyan Republican Stadium](/wiki/Vazgen_Sargsyan_Republican_Stadium \"Vazgen Sargsyan Republican Stadium\"), Yerevan, Armenia | | 2–0 | 5–0 |\n| 8 | 3–0 |\n| 9 | 5–0 |\n| 10 | 5 June 2022 | [Victoria Stadium](/wiki/Victoria_Stadium%2C_Gibraltar \"Victoria Stadium, Gibraltar\"), Gibraltar | | 1–0 | 2–0 | [2022–23 UEFA Nations League C](/wiki/2022%E2%80%9323_UEFA_Nations_League_C \"2022–23 UEFA Nations League C\") |\n| 11 | 12 June 2022 | [Toše Proeski Arena](/wiki/To%C5%A1e_Proeski_Arena \"Toše Proeski Arena\"), Skopje, North Macedonia | | 1–0 | 4–0 |\n| 12 | 17 November 2022 | | 1–1 | 1–1 | [Friendly](/wiki/Friendly_%28association_football%29 \"Friendly (association football)\") |\n| 13 | 20 November 2022 | | 1–0 | 1–3 |\n| 14 | 16 June 2023 | | 1–0 | 2–3 | [UEFA Euro 2024 qualifying](/wiki/UEFA_Euro_2024_qualifying_Group_C \"UEFA Euro 2024 qualifying Group C\") |\n| 15 | 9 September 2023 | | 1–1 | 1–1 |\n| 16 | 20 November 2023 | | 1–0 | 1–1 |\n| 17 | 7 September 2024 | [Tórsvøllur](/wiki/T%C3%B3rsv%C3%B8llur \"Tórsvøllur\"), Tórshavn, Faroe Islands | | 1–1 | 1–1 | [2024–25 UEFA Nations League C](/wiki/2024%E2%80%9325_UEFA_Nations_League_C \"2024–25 UEFA Nations League C\") |\n| 18 | 10 September 2024 | [Toše Proeski Arena](/wiki/To%C5%A1e_Proeski_Arena \"Toše Proeski Arena\"), Skopje, North Macedonia | | 1–0 | 2–0 |\n|\n\n", "Honours\n-------\n\n**Újpest**\n* [Szuperkupa](/wiki/Szuperkupa \"Szuperkupa\"): 2014\n* [Magyar Kupa](/wiki/Magyar_Kupa \"Magyar Kupa\") runner\\-up: [2015–16](/wiki/2015%E2%80%9316_Magyar_Kupa \"2015–16 Magyar Kupa\")\n\n**Individual**\n* [Macedonian Footballer of the Year](/wiki/Macedonian_Footballer_of_the_Year \"Macedonian Footballer of the Year\"): 2017\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n", "External links\n--------------\n\n* [Profile at Macedonian Football](https://macedonianfootball.com/enis-bardi/) \n* [HLSZ](https://www.hlsz.hu/1995-07-02/bardhi-enis.html) \n[Category:1995 births](/wiki/Category:1995_births \"1995 births\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:Division 2 (Swedish football) players](/wiki/Category:Division_2_%28Swedish_football%29_players \"Division 2 (Swedish football) players\")\n[Category:Expatriate men's footballers in Denmark](/wiki/Category:Expatriate_men%27s_footballers_in_Denmark \"Expatriate men's footballers in Denmark\")\n[Category:Expatriate men's footballers in Hungary](/wiki/Category:Expatriate_men%27s_footballers_in_Hungary \"Expatriate men's footballers in Hungary\")\n[Category:Expatriate men's footballers in Spain](/wiki/Category:Expatriate_men%27s_footballers_in_Spain \"Expatriate men's footballers in Spain\")\n[Category:Expatriate men's footballers in Sweden](/wiki/Category:Expatriate_men%27s_footballers_in_Sweden \"Expatriate men's footballers in Sweden\")\n[Category:Expatriate men's footballers in Turkey](/wiki/Category:Expatriate_men%27s_footballers_in_Turkey \"Expatriate men's footballers in Turkey\")\n[Category:Footballers from Skopje](/wiki/Category:Footballers_from_Skopje \"Footballers from Skopje\")\n[Category:KSF Prespa Birlik players](/wiki/Category:KSF_Prespa_Birlik_players \"KSF Prespa Birlik players\")\n[Category:La Liga players](/wiki/Category:La_Liga_players \"La Liga players\")\n[Category:Levante UD footballers](/wiki/Category:Levante_UD_footballers \"Levante UD footballers\")\n[Category:Macedonian expatriate men's footballers](/wiki/Category:Macedonian_expatriate_men%27s_footballers \"Macedonian expatriate men's footballers\")\n[Category:Macedonian expatriate sportspeople in Denmark](/wiki/Category:Macedonian_expatriate_sportspeople_in_Denmark \"Macedonian expatriate sportspeople in Denmark\")\n[Category:Macedonian expatriate sportspeople in Hungary](/wiki/Category:Macedonian_expatriate_sportspeople_in_Hungary \"Macedonian expatriate sportspeople in Hungary\")\n[Category:Macedonian expatriate sportspeople in Spain](/wiki/Category:Macedonian_expatriate_sportspeople_in_Spain \"Macedonian expatriate sportspeople in Spain\")\n[Category:Macedonian expatriate sportspeople in Sweden](/wiki/Category:Macedonian_expatriate_sportspeople_in_Sweden \"Macedonian expatriate sportspeople in Sweden\")\n[Category:Macedonian expatriate sportspeople in Turkey](/wiki/Category:Macedonian_expatriate_sportspeople_in_Turkey \"Macedonian expatriate sportspeople in Turkey\")\n[Category:Macedonian men's footballers](/wiki/Category:Macedonian_men%27s_footballers \"Macedonian men's footballers\")\n[Category:Men's association football wingers](/wiki/Category:Men%27s_association_football_wingers \"Men's association football wingers\")\n[Category:Nemzeti Bajnokság I players](/wiki/Category:Nemzeti_Bajnoks%C3%A1g_I_players \"Nemzeti Bajnokság I players\")\n[Category:North Macedonia men's international footballers](/wiki/Category:North_Macedonia_men%27s_international_footballers \"North Macedonia men's international footballers\")\n[Category:North Macedonia men's under\\-21 international footballers](/wiki/Category:North_Macedonia_men%27s_under-21_international_footballers \"North Macedonia men's under-21 international footballers\")\n[Category:North Macedonia men's youth international footballers](/wiki/Category:North_Macedonia_men%27s_youth_international_footballers \"North Macedonia men's youth international footballers\")\n[Category:Süper Lig players](/wiki/Category:S%C3%BCper_Lig_players \"Süper Lig players\")\n[Category:Trabzonspor footballers](/wiki/Category:Trabzonspor_footballers \"Trabzonspor footballers\")\n[Category:UEFA Euro 2020 players](/wiki/Category:UEFA_Euro_2020_players \"UEFA Euro 2020 players\")\n[Category:Újpest FC players](/wiki/Category:%C3%9Ajpest_FC_players \"Újpest FC players\")\n[Category:Macedonian people of Kosovan descent](/wiki/Category:Macedonian_people_of_Kosovan_descent \"Macedonian people of Kosovan descent\")\n[Category:Macedonian people of Albanian descent](/wiki/Category:Macedonian_people_of_Albanian_descent \"Macedonian people of Albanian descent\")\n\n" ] }
Paul D. Taylor
{ "id": [ 1261736 ], "name": [ "Red Director" ] }
5r5is0ig8qr0mhecpnlnpqzeqwnc7vo
2022-07-16T16:17:43Z
1,039,866,201
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Early life and education", "Career", "Personal life", "Publications", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n**Paul Daniel Taylor** (May 16, 1939 – July 18, 2021\\) was an American diplomat and academic who served as the [United States ambassador to the Dominican Republic](/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_the_Dominican_Republic \"United States Ambassador to the Dominican Republic\") from 1988 to 1992\\.[Department of State\\-Office of the Historian](https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/taylor-paul-d|U.S.)Obituary,‘‘Newport Daily News’ ‘, July 21, 2021, p. 4A.\n\n", "Early life and education\n------------------------\n\nTaylor was born in the hamlet of [Warrens Corners, New York](/wiki/Warrens_Corners%2C_New_York \"Warrens Corners, New York\"). He earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from [Princeton University](/wiki/Princeton_University \"Princeton University\") in 1960 and a [Master of Public Administration](/wiki/Master_of_Public_Administration \"Master of Public Administration\") from [Harvard University](/wiki/Harvard_University \"Harvard University\") in 1967\\.\n\n", "Career\n------\n\nTaylor joined the [United States Foreign Service](/wiki/United_States_Foreign_Service \"United States Foreign Service\") in 1960 and served in diplomatic assignments for two or three years each in [Quito](/wiki/Quito \"Quito\"), [Ecuador](/wiki/Ecuador \"Ecuador\"), [Bangkok](/wiki/Bangkok \"Bangkok\"), [Thailand](/wiki/Thailand \"Thailand\"), [Sao Paulo](/wiki/Sao_Paulo \"Sao Paulo\"), [Brazil](/wiki/Brazil \"Brazil\"), and [Madrid](/wiki/Madrid \"Madrid\"), [Spain](/wiki/Spain \"Spain\"). From 1981 to 1984, he was deputy chief of mission in [Guatemala](/wiki/Guatemala \"Guatemala\") and Chargé d'Affaires in 1984\\. From 1985 to 1988, he served as Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Inter\\-American Affairs. On April 11, 1988, President Ronald Reagan nominated him to be the United States Ambassador to the Dominican Republic. He was appointed to this post on July 11, 1988, presented his credentials on 18 August 1988, and left that post on January 9, 1992\\. His final posting in the Foreign Service was as State Department advisor to the president of the [Naval War College](/wiki/Naval_War_College \"Naval War College\") in [Newport, Rhode Island](/wiki/Newport%2C_Rhode_Island \"Newport, Rhode Island\") from 1992 to 1994\\.[Nomination of Paul D. Taylor to be United States Ambassador to the Dominican Republic, 11 April 1988](https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/taylor-paul-d)\n\nAfter retiring from the Foreign Service, Taylor returned to the Naval War College faculty as a researcher. While serving in this role, he edited volumes on maritime strategy that were translated into Spanish and Portuguese, becoming the college's first publication in a foreign language. Following his retirement from full\\-time work, he continued to teach elective courses at the Naval War College on [Latin America](/wiki/Latin_America \"Latin America\"), the [Caribbean](/wiki/Caribbean \"Caribbean\") region, and international economics.[Council for International Visitors\\-Newport RI website](http://www.newportciv.org/GDPages/BioPages/taylor_bio.htm)\n\n", "Personal life\n-------------\n\nTaylor was married and had three children.[Nomination of Paul D. Taylor to be United States Ambassador to the Dominican Republic, 11 April 1988](http://www.reagan.utexas.edu/archives/speeches/1988/041188a.htm) He lived in [Newport, Rhode Island](/wiki/Newport%2C_Rhode_Island \"Newport, Rhode Island\") for 23 years, before moving to [Hingham, Massachusetts](/wiki/Hingham%2C_Massachusetts \"Hingham, Massachusetts\") in 2017, where he died at Linden Ponds Senior Living in July 2021\\.Obituary, Newport Daily News, July 21, 2021, p. 4A\n\n", "Publications\n------------\n\n* *Perspectivas sobre estratégia marítima : ensaios das Américas, a nova estratégia marítima dos EUA e comentário sobre uma estratégia cooperativa para o poder marítima no século XXI* Paul D. Taylor, organizador. (Naval War College Press, 2009\\)\n* *Perspectivas sobre estrategia marítima: ensayos de las Américas, la nueva estrategia marítima de EE.UU. y comentario sobre Una estrategia cooperativa para el poder naval en el siglo XXI.* (Naval War College Press, 2009\\).\n* *Perspectives on Maritime Strategy: Essays from the Americas.* Paul D. Taylor, editor. (Naval War College Press, 2008\\).\n* *Latin American security challenges: a collaborative inquiry from North and South.* edited by Paul D. Taylor. (Naval War College, 2004\\)\n* *Latin American futures project : summary results with a policy annex by the Naval War College* (Naval War College, 2003\\).\n* *Missile defense project: International Simulation, 7–8 December 2001\\.* (Naval War College, 2001\\).\n* *Asia \\& the Pacific: U.S. strategic traditions and regional realities,* edited by Paul D. Taylor. (Naval War College Press, 2001\\)\n", "References\n----------\n\n \n\n[Category:1939 births](/wiki/Category:1939_births \"1939 births\")\n[Category:2021 deaths](/wiki/Category:2021_deaths \"2021 deaths\")\n[Category:People from Lockport, New York](/wiki/Category:People_from_Lockport%2C_New_York \"People from Lockport, New York\")\n[Category:Princeton University alumni](/wiki/Category:Princeton_University_alumni \"Princeton University alumni\")\n[Category:Harvard Kennedy School alumni](/wiki/Category:Harvard_Kennedy_School_alumni \"Harvard Kennedy School alumni\")\n[Category:Naval War College faculty](/wiki/Category:Naval_War_College_faculty \"Naval War College faculty\")\n[Category:Ambassadors of the United States to the Dominican Republic](/wiki/Category:Ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_the_Dominican_Republic \"Ambassadors of the United States to the Dominican Republic\")\n[Category:United States Foreign Service personnel](/wiki/Category:United_States_Foreign_Service_personnel \"United States Foreign Service personnel\")\n\n" ] }
1963 Liverpool City Council election
{ "id": [ null ], "name": [ "194.75.221.191" ] }
t4rff7m5fm5qaml5d6sdqwfabqer8lh
2024-08-21T18:05:15Z
1,197,254,713
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Election result", "Ward results", "Abercromby", "Aigburth", "Allerton", "Anfield", "Arundel", "Breckfield", "Broadgreen", "Central", "Childwall", "Church", "Clubmoor", "County", "Croxteth", "Dingle", "Dovecot", "Everton", "Fairfield", "Fazakerley", "Gillmoss", "Granby", "Kensington", "Low Hill", "Melrose", "Netherfield", "Old Swan", "Picton", "Pirrie", "Prince's Park", "Sandhills", "St. Domingo", "St. James", "St. Mary's", "St. Michael's", "Smithdown", "Speke", "Tuebrook", "Vauxhall", "Warbreck", "Westminster", "Woolton", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n \n**Elections to [Liverpool City Council](/wiki/Liverpool_City_Council \"Liverpool City Council\")** were held on 9 May 1963\\.\n\nAfter the election, the composition of the council was:\n\n|Party Councillors | ± | Aldermen | Total |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n|\n\n [Conservative](/wiki/Conservative_Party_%28UK%29 \"Conservative Party (UK)\") | 43 | \\-13 | **25** | 68 |\n|\n\n [Labour](/wiki/Labour_Party_%28UK%29 \"Labour Party (UK)\") | **72** | **\\+15** | 14 | **86** |\n|\n\n [Protestant](/wiki/Liverpool_Protestant_Party \"Liverpool Protestant Party\") | 3 | \\-1 | 0 | 3 |\n|\n\n [Liberal](/wiki/Liberal_Party_%28UK%29 \"Liberal Party (UK)\") | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |\n|\n\n", "Election result\n---------------\n\n", "Ward results\n------------\n\n**\\*** \\- Councillor seeking re\\-election\n\n**(PARTY)** \\- Party of former Councillor\n\nThe Councillors seeking re\\-election at this election were elected in 1960 for a three\\-year term, therefore comparisons are made with the 1960 election results.\n\n### Abercromby\n\n### Aigburth\n\n### Allerton\n\n### Anfield\n\n### Arundel\n\n### Breckfield\n\n### Broadgreen\n\n### Central\n\n### Childwall\n\n### Church\n\n### Clubmoor\n\n### County\n\n### Croxteth\n\n### Dingle\n\n### Dovecot\n\n### Everton\n\n### Fairfield\n\n### Fazakerley\n\n### Gillmoss\n\n### Granby\n\n### Kensington\n\n### Low Hill\n\n### Melrose\n\n### Netherfield\n\n### Old Swan\n\n### Picton\n\n### Pirrie\n\n### Prince's Park\n\n### Sandhills\n\n### St. Domingo\n\n### St. James\n\n### St. Mary's\n\n### St. Michael's\n\n### Smithdown\n\n### Speke\n\n### Tuebrook\n\n### Vauxhall\n\n### Warbreck\n\n### Westminster\n\n### Woolton\n\n[Liverpool Daily Post](/wiki/Liverpool_Daily_Post \"Liverpool Daily Post\") 10 May 1963\n[Liverpool Daily Post](/wiki/Liverpool_Daily_Post \"Liverpool Daily Post\") 13 May 1960\n[Liverpool City Council](/wiki/Liverpool_City_Council \"Liverpool City Council\") Proceedings of the Council 1963\\-1964\n\n", "### Abercromby\n\n", "### Aigburth\n\n", "### Allerton\n\n", "### Anfield\n\n", "### Arundel\n\n", "### Breckfield\n\n", "### Broadgreen\n\n", "### Central\n\n", "### Childwall\n\n", "### Church\n\n", "### Clubmoor\n\n", "### County\n\n", "### Croxteth\n\n", "### Dingle\n\n", "### Dovecot\n\n", "### Everton\n\n", "### Fairfield\n\n", "### Fazakerley\n\n", "### Gillmoss\n\n", "### Granby\n\n", "### Kensington\n\n", "### Low Hill\n\n", "### Melrose\n\n", "### Netherfield\n\n", "### Old Swan\n\n", "### Picton\n\n", "### Pirrie\n\n", "### Prince's Park\n\n", "### Sandhills\n\n", "### St. Domingo\n\n", "### St. James\n\n", "### St. Mary's\n\n", "### St. Michael's\n\n", "### Smithdown\n\n", "### Speke\n\n", "### Tuebrook\n\n", "### Vauxhall\n\n", "### Warbreck\n\n", "### Westminster\n\n", "### Woolton\n\n[Liverpool Daily Post](/wiki/Liverpool_Daily_Post \"Liverpool Daily Post\") 10 May 1963\n[Liverpool Daily Post](/wiki/Liverpool_Daily_Post \"Liverpool Daily Post\") 13 May 1960\n[Liverpool City Council](/wiki/Liverpool_City_Council \"Liverpool City Council\") Proceedings of the Council 1963\\-1964\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n[Category:Liverpool City Council elections](/wiki/Category:Liverpool_City_Council_elections \"Liverpool City Council elections\")\n[Liverpool](/wiki/Category:1963_English_local_elections \"1963 English local elections\")\n[City Council election, 1963](/wiki/Category:1960s_in_Liverpool \"1960s in Liverpool\")\n[Liverpool City Council election](/wiki/Category:May_1963_events_in_the_United_Kingdom \"May 1963 events in the United Kingdom\")\n\n" ] }
Scoparia taiwanensis
{ "id": [ 12360419 ], "name": [ "Scorpions13256" ] }
om6bp0wnuqsyk0d6enr3wpytj5rjlas
2022-08-21T10:33:16Z
1,105,302,935
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n***Scoparia taiwanensis*** is a [moth](/wiki/Moth \"Moth\") in the family [Crambidae](/wiki/Crambidae \"Crambidae\"). It was described by Sasaki in 1998\\. It is found in [Taiwan](/wiki/Taiwan \"Taiwan\").\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n[Category:Moths described in 1998](/wiki/Category:Moths_described_in_1998 \"Moths described in 1998\")\n[Category:Scorparia](/wiki/Category:Scorparia \"Scorparia\")\n\n" ] }
Stave Run
{ "id": [ 37991216 ], "name": [ "1ctinus" ] }
oc8kz7halm6infcma66nphd62paxyqo
2024-08-06T18:00:51Z
956,021,413
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "See also", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n**Stave Run** is a stream in [Fairfax County, Virginia](/wiki/Fairfax_County%2C_Virginia \"Fairfax County, Virginia\"), in the [United States](/wiki/United_States \"United States\"). It was formerly called **Whiskey Barrel Run**.\n\nStave Run was so named on account of [staves](/wiki/Stave_%28wood%29 \"Stave (wood)\") for barrels being made nearby.\n\n", "See also\n--------\n\n* [List of rivers of Virginia](/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Virginia \"List of rivers of Virginia\")\n", "References\n----------\n\n \n\n[Category:Rivers of Fairfax County, Virginia](/wiki/Category:Rivers_of_Fairfax_County%2C_Virginia \"Rivers of Fairfax County, Virginia\")\n[Category:Rivers of Virginia](/wiki/Category:Rivers_of_Virginia \"Rivers of Virginia\")\n\n \n\n" ] }
Daffodil Society
{ "id": [ 125972 ], "name": [ "Rodw" ] }
bv8eh6iueflkfrm73f7z4mcn6nzwvvk
2023-11-01T10:06:58Z
1,182,835,284
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2 ], "content": [ "\nThe **Daffodil Society** is the oldest organisation dedicated to the breeding of [daffodils](/wiki/Daffodils \"Daffodils\"). The goal of the society, which was founded in [Birmingham](/wiki/Birmingham \"Birmingham\") in 1898 as The Midland Daffodil Society, is to promote the [breeding](/wiki/Plant_breeding \"Plant breeding\") of daffodils. However the society does not register new [cultivars](/wiki/Cultivars \"Cultivars\"), but rather they are registered with the [Royal Horticultural Society](/wiki/Royal_Horticultural_Society \"Royal Horticultural Society\"), headquartered in [London](/wiki/London \"London\").\n\nThe Daffodil Society holds an annual daffodil show in [Birmingham Botanical Gardens](/wiki/Birmingham_Botanical_Gardens%2C_England \"Birmingham Botanical Gardens, England\"), where the most attractive cultivars are awarded prizes. Many other countries have comparable societies, such as the [American Daffodil Society](/wiki/American_Daffodil_Society \"American Daffodil Society\") (1954\\).\n\n", "External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:Narcissus (plant)](/wiki/Category:Narcissus_%28plant%29 \"Narcissus (plant)\")\n[Category:Horticultural organisations based in the United Kingdom](/wiki/Category:Horticultural_organisations_based_in_the_United_Kingdom \"Horticultural organisations based in the United Kingdom\")\n\n" ] }
Anarmodia sibilalis
{ "id": [ 45789152 ], "name": [ "Jlwoodwa" ] }
d250drtxogo4ximsw1ftpuj90l1iiqc
2024-01-08T09:00:10Z
1,023,865,580
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n***Anarmodia sibilalis*** is a [moth](/wiki/Moth \"Moth\") in the family [Crambidae](/wiki/Crambidae \"Crambidae\"). It was described by [Achille Guenée](/wiki/Achille_Guen%C3%A9e \"Achille Guenée\") in 1854\\. It is found in [Brazil](/wiki/Brazil \"Brazil\").\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n[Category:Spilomelinae](/wiki/Category:Spilomelinae \"Spilomelinae\")\n[Category:Moths described in 1854](/wiki/Category:Moths_described_in_1854 \"Moths described in 1854\")\n[Category:Taxa named by Achille Guenée](/wiki/Category:Taxa_named_by_Achille_Guen%C3%A9e \"Taxa named by Achille Guenée\")\n[Category:Moths of South America](/wiki/Category:Moths_of_South_America \"Moths of South America\")\n\n \n\n" ] }
2014–15 Alabama A&M Bulldogs basketball team
{ "id": [ 753665 ], "name": [ "Ser Amantio di Nicolao" ] }
bw6irmi5y5smwku298s4tepdqdwm2vz
2023-08-22T02:26:07Z
1,161,160,979
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Roster", "Schedule", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\nThe **2014–15 Alabama A\\&M Bulldogs basketball team** represented [Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical University](/wiki/Alabama_Agricultural_and_Mechanical_University \"Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical University\") during the [2014–15 NCAA Division I men's basketball season](/wiki/2014%E2%80%9315_NCAA_Division_I_men%27s_basketball_season \"2014–15 NCAA Division I men's basketball season\"). The Bulldogs, led by fourth year head coach [Willie Hayes](/wiki/Willie_Hayes_%28basketball%29 \"Willie Hayes (basketball)\"), played their home games at [Elmore Gymnasium](/wiki/Elmore_Gymnasium \"Elmore Gymnasium\") and were members of the [Southwestern Athletic Conference](/wiki/Southwestern_Athletic_Conference \"Southwestern Athletic Conference\"). They finished the season 9–20, 8–10 in SWAC play to finish in seventh place. They lost in the quarterfinals of the [SWAC tournament](/wiki/2015_SWAC_men%27s_basketball_tournament \"2015 SWAC men's basketball tournament\") to Southern.\n\n", "Roster\n------\n\n| Number | Name | Position | Height | Weight | Year | Hometown |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 00 | Justan Banks | Center | 7–1 | 215 | Junior | [Oxford, Alabama](/wiki/Oxford%2C_Alabama \"Oxford, Alabama\") |\n| 4 | Justin Colvin | Guard | 6–3 | 190 | Sophomore | [Lithonia, Georgia](/wiki/Lithonia%2C_Georgia \"Lithonia, Georgia\") |\n| 10 | Jeremy Crutcher | Guard | 5–8 | 160 | Senior | [Hazel Green, Alabama](/wiki/Hazel_Green%2C_Alabama \"Hazel Green, Alabama\") |\n| 11 | Arthur Capers | Forward | 6–5 | 185 | Senior | [Monroe, Georgia](/wiki/Monroe%2C_Georgia \"Monroe, Georgia\") |\n| 12 | Green Hill | Guard | 5–10 | 175 | Senior | [Aransas Pass, Texas](/wiki/Aransas_Pass%2C_Texas \"Aransas Pass, Texas\") |\n| 20 | Jose Long | Guard/Forward | 6–5 | 210 | Junior | [Madison, Alabama](/wiki/Madison%2C_Alabama \"Madison, Alabama\") |\n| 22 | Tyler Davis | Guard | 6–2 | 180 | Sophomore | [Madison, Alabama](/wiki/Madison%2C_Alabama \"Madison, Alabama\") |\n| 24 | Matthew Cotton | Guard | 5–10 | 185 | Freshman | [Atlanta, Georgia](/wiki/Atlanta%2C_Georgia \"Atlanta, Georgia\") |\n| 30 | Demarquelle Tabb | Guard/Forward | 6–5 | 210 | Senior | [Greensboro, Alabama](/wiki/Greensboro%2C_Alabama \"Greensboro, Alabama\") |\n| 33 | Baryn Houston | Guard/Forward | 6–7 | 190 | Sopohomore | [Birmingham, Alabama](/wiki/Birmingham%2C_Alabama \"Birmingham, Alabama\") |\n| 35 | Nicholas West | Forward | 6–10 | 190 | Sophomore | [LaGrange, Georgia](/wiki/LaGrange%2C_Georgia \"LaGrange, Georgia\") |\n| 40 | Brandon Ellis | Guard | 6–3 | 200 | Senior | [Loxley, Alabama](/wiki/Loxley%2C_Alabama \"Loxley, Alabama\") |\n| 41 | Rakiya Battle | Guard | 5–10 | 180 | Freshman | [Harvest, Alabama](/wiki/Harvest%2C_Alabama \"Harvest, Alabama\") |\n| 42 | Isaiah Edwards | Guard | 6–2 | 200 | Freshman | [New Market, Alabama](/wiki/New_Market%2C_Alabama \"New Market, Alabama\") |\n| 45 | Xavier Williams | Forward | 6–8 | 205 | Freshman | [Birmingham, Alabama](/wiki/Birmingham%2C_Alabama \"Birmingham, Alabama\") |\n| 55 | Jerome Hunter | Forward/Center | 6–8 | 230 | Senior | [Buffalo, New York](/wiki/Buffalo%2C_New_York \"Buffalo, New York\") |\n\n", "Schedule\n--------\n\n\\|\\-\n!colspan\\=9 style\\=\"background:\\#800000; color:\\#FFFFFF;\"\\| Regular season\n\n \n\n\\|\\-\n!colspan\\=9 style\\=\"background:\\#800000; color:\\#FFFFFF;\"\\| [SWAC tournament](/wiki/2015_SWAC_men%27s_basketball_tournament \"2015 SWAC men's basketball tournament\")\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n[Category:Alabama A\\&M Bulldogs basketball seasons](/wiki/Category:Alabama_A%26M_Bulldogs_basketball_seasons \"Alabama A&M Bulldogs basketball seasons\")\n[Alabama AandM](/wiki/Category:2014%E2%80%9315_Southwestern_Athletic_Conference_men%27s_basketball_season \"2014–15 Southwestern Athletic Conference men's basketball season\")\n[Alabama AandM Bulldogs basketball](/wiki/Category:2014_in_sports_in_Alabama \"2014 in sports in Alabama\")\n[Alabama AandM Bulldogs basketball](/wiki/Category:2015_in_sports_in_Alabama \"2015 in sports in Alabama\")\n\n" ] }
Ernü Yingxiong Zhuan
{ "id": [ 39312440 ], "name": [ "Shibai Chuutatsu" ] }
3k6jwnq1buj1gtebz1tb7dgwg1432e3
2024-02-16T05:17:49Z
1,179,760,322
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Place in the history of the Chinese novel", "References and further reading", "Notes", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n[thumb\\|Cover of the novel *Ernü Yingxiong Zhuan* from the early 20th century](/wiki/File:NLC511-023031404012481-30511_%E5%85%92%E5%A5%B3%E8%8B%B1%E9%9B%84%E5%82%B3_%E9%95%B7%E7%AF%87%E5%90%8D%E8%91%97%E4%BF%A0%E7%BE%A9%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA._1.pdf \"NLC511-023031404012481-30511 兒女英雄傳 長篇名著俠義小說. 1.pdf\")\n***Ernü Yingxiong Zhuan*** (), sometimes translated into English as ***A Tale of Lovers and Heroes*** and ***A Tale of Heroic Lovers***, is a Chinese novel in 40 chapters first printed in 1878 during the late [Qing dynasty](/wiki/Qing_dynasty \"Qing dynasty\"). It is written by Yanbei Xianren (燕北闲人), the pen name of [Wen Kang](/wiki/Wen_Kang \"Wen Kang\") (文康 fl. 1821\\-1850\\), a [Manchu](/wiki/Manchu \"Manchu\") of an [Eight Banner](/wiki/Eight_Banner \"Eight Banner\") family. The novel is composed of vignettes that concern He Yufeng (何玉凤), also called \"Thirteenth Sister\" (十三妹). He Yufeng seeks revenge for her father, who died in prison because of persecution by a high official. She rescues a virtuous young woman, Ms. Zhang, and a heroic young scholar, An Ji (安骥) from cannibals. When An Ji becomes a high official, he marries both Hu and Zhang and when a new emperor ascends the throne, her father finally receives justice. Her actions are characterized by the traditional Confucian virtues, loyalty, piety, righteousness, love and heroism but the resolution of the novel comes through luck, or fate.\n\n", "Place in the history of the Chinese novel\n-----------------------------------------\n\nThe outline of the plot seems to borrow from *[Haoqiu zhuan](/wiki/Haoqiu_zhuan \"Haoqiu zhuan\")*, a 17th\\-century scholar\\-beauty romance in which a well\\-educated young lady acts bravely and independently but within the confines of propriety. The novel brings together two separate genres, [chivalric fiction](/wiki/Wuxia \"Wuxia\") and [scholar\\-beauty romance novels](/wiki/Caizi_jiaren \"Caizi jiaren\"), among the first to do so. The critic Lee Haiyan remarks that the novel is also \"highly original in its efforts to incorporate the moral and aesthetic insights of the cult of *qing* into orthodox Confucianism,\" that is, the cult of \"feeling.\"\n\nThe scholar Maram Epstein finds the novel \"remarkable\" for its \"depiction of elite women who assume the roles of scholars, statesmen, and knights\\-errant.\" In contrast to *[Dream of the Red Chamber](/wiki/Dream_of_the_Red_Chamber \"Dream of the Red Chamber\")*, where the women were \"ten times\" better than the men but were confined to the [domestic sphere](/wiki/Separate_spheres \"Separate spheres\"), the women in this novel displace men in their traditionally male roles, even in the Confucian roles of social engagement.\nIt opens with this observation: \n\n> Most people nowadays regard *ernü* and *yingxiong* as two different kinds of people... They mistakenly think that those who indulge in force and like fighting are \"*yingxiong*\", while those who toy with rouge and powder or have a weakness for [catamites](/wiki/Catamites \"Catamites\") are \"*ernű*\" ... What they don't realize is that only when one has the pure nature of a hero can one fully possess a loving heart, and only when one is a truly filial child can one perform heroic deeds....\n\n \nLee contrasts this with the homosocial world of chivalric fiction of earlier times, which displayed a hostile attitude toward women and their corrupting influence.\n\nThe novel was adapted a number of times into films and television.\n\n", "References and further reading\n------------------------------\n\n* , esp Ch. 6\"Masterful Women and Deficient Men in *Jinghua yuan* and *Ernü Yingxiong zhuan*.\n* , esp. \"Ernü Yingxiong As Confucian Romantic,\" pp. 51–58\\.\n", "Notes\n-----\n\n", "External links\n--------------\n\n* [Ernü Yingxiong Zhuan \\- The Story of Hero Boys and Hero Girls](https://web.archive.org/web/20130512221733/http://history.cultural-china.com/en/243History8953.html) [Cultural China](http://www.cultural-china.com/)\n* [儿女英雄传](http://www.zggdwx.com/ernv.html) (Text in Chinese).\n\n[Category:Qing dynasty novels](/wiki/Category:Qing_dynasty_novels \"Qing dynasty novels\")\n[Category:Wuxia novels](/wiki/Category:Wuxia_novels \"Wuxia novels\")\n[Category:19th\\-century Chinese novels](/wiki/Category:19th-century_Chinese_novels \"19th-century Chinese novels\")\n\n" ] }
Leigh Chapman
{ "id": [ 47039889 ], "name": [ "Mdpz28" ] }
lfjy8q6ebcps7x2v1xhk62a5ohc1js7
2023-12-16T15:13:01Z
1,183,579,271
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Biography", "Early life", "Hollywood beginnings", "Action films", "Later life and death", "Television", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n**Leigh Chapman** (March 29, 1939 – November 4, 2014\\) was an American actress and screenwriter. She began her career in acting during the 1960s, notably in a recurring role as Sarah Johnson, a secretary in the television series *[The Man from U.N.C.L.E.](/wiki/The_Man_from_U.N.C.L.E. \"The Man from U.N.C.L.E.\")*, 1965\\.\n\nChapman transitioned to a career in screen and scriptwriting from the 1960s to the 1990s. She focused on writing for action\\-adventure films, an unusual genre for women scriptwriters in Hollywood during the 1970s. *The Hollywood Reporter* called Chapman \"a pioneering female screenwriter in the action\\-adventure genre.\" Her screenwriting credits included *[Dirty Mary, Crazy Larry](/wiki/Dirty_Mary%2C_Crazy_Larry \"Dirty Mary, Crazy Larry\")* in 1974 and *[The Octagon](/wiki/The_Octagon_%28film%29 \"The Octagon (film)\")* in 1980\\.\n\n", "Biography\n---------\n\n### Early life\n\nChapman was born **Rosa Lee Chapman** in 1939 in Kannapolis, North Carolina. She graduated from Winthrop College (now named Winthrop University), located in Rock Hill, South Carolina.\n\n* + She married right out of college, and her husband wanted to be an actor, so they moved to Los Angeles during the early 1960s. She initially hired for her first job as a secretary for an attorney at the [William Morris Agency](/wiki/William_Morris_Agency \"William Morris Agency\"), a major Hollywood talent agency. Her marriage ended after a year but she stayed at the agency. She was dating a writer, Ed Lakso, which got her interested in writing. Agents at the William Morris Agency suggested her secretarial position led to her early acting roles.THE GIRL FROM U.N.C.L.E: Leigh Chapman Also Can Write\\-\\-and Sell\\-\\-Her Scripts...\n\tKorman, Seymour. Chicago Tribune 19 June 1965: d3\\.\n\n### Hollywood beginnings\n\nChapman got interested in acting and began to take classes and do auditions. In April 1963, she joined the cast of a stage production of *[Come Blow Your Horn](/wiki/Come_Blow_Your_Horn \"Come Blow Your Horn\")*.STAGE NEWS: 'Parsley Life' Coming to Horseshoe Theater MORE NEWS ON STAGE, Los Angeles Times 21 Apr 1963: N22\\. She began to get television work, appearing in episodes of *[The Eleventh Hour](/wiki/The_Eleventh_Hour_1962_%28TV_series%29 \"The Eleventh Hour 1962 (TV series)\")*, *[McHale's Navy](/wiki/McHale%27s_Navy \"McHale's Navy\")*, *[Burke's Law](/wiki/Burke%27s_Law_%281963_TV_series%29 \"Burke's Law (1963 TV series)\")*, and *[Ripcord](/wiki/Ripcord_%28TV_series%29 \"Ripcord (TV series)\")* as well as the feature *[Law of the Lawless](/wiki/Law_of_the_Lawless_%281963_film%29 \"Law of the Lawless (1963 film)\")* (1963\\). She had another stage success when she joined the cast of a production of *[Under the Yum Yum Tree](/wiki/Under_the_Yum_Yum_Tree \"Under the Yum Yum Tree\")* in early 1964\\.'Public Eye' Will Open at Biltmore March 2 Los Angeles Times 2 Feb 1964: D24\\. She appeared in *[Bob Hope Presents the Chrysler Theatre](/wiki/Bob_Hope_Presents_the_Chrysler_Theatre \"Bob Hope Presents the Chrysler Theatre\")*, *[Combat!](/wiki/Combat%21 \"Combat!\")*, *[Dr. Kildare](/wiki/Dr._Kildare_%28TV_series%29 \"Dr. Kildare (TV series)\")*, and *[The Wild Wild West](/wiki/The_Wild_Wild_West \"The Wild Wild West\")*.\n\nChapman wanted to write and did a \"spec\" episode of *Burke's Law* which they liked and bought, launching her writing career. She wrote several episodes of the show. Chapman wrote the feature *[A Swingin' Summer](/wiki/A_Swingin%27_Summer \"A Swingin' Summer\")* (1965\\). She then was signed to write three features for writer\\-producer Norman Maurer’s unit at Columbia, *20,000 Bikinis Under the Sea*, *That Loving Feeling* and *It’s a Tuf Life*, but the beach party fad ended before any were produced.'20,000 Bikinis' Briefly Mentioned Martin, Betty. Los Angeles Times 25 May 1965: C11\\.Dolores Del Rio Given Role Martin, Betty. Los Angeles Times 4 Aug 1966: c9\\. She alternated between acting and writing, having a semiregular role on *[The Man from U.N.C.L.E.](/wiki/The_Man_from_U.N.C.L.E. \"The Man from U.N.C.L.E.\")*, playing the secretary of [Napoleon Solo](/wiki/Napoleon_Solo \"Napoleon Solo\").\n\nShe also appeared in *[Iron Horse](/wiki/Iron_Horse_%28TV_series%29 \"Iron Horse (TV series)\")*, *[Occasional Wife](/wiki/Occasional_Wife \"Occasional Wife\")*, *[The Professionals](/wiki/The_Professionals_%281966_film%29 \"The Professionals (1966 film)\")* (in 1966\\), and *[The Monkees](/wiki/The_Monkees_%28TV_series%29 \"The Monkees (TV series)\")*. She wrote episodes of *[My Favorite Martian](/wiki/My_Favorite_Martian \"My Favorite Martian\")*, *[Mission: Impossible](/wiki/Mission:Impossible_%281966_TV_series%29 \"Impossible (1966 TV series)\")*, and *[The Wild Wild West](/wiki/The_Wild_Wild_West \"The Wild Wild West\")*. She said \"I loved doing *Wild Wild West* because it was outrageous. The guy I always had the story conferences with, Henry Sharp, he was so much fun, and lively.\" She remembered on *Mission Impossible* \"at the end, the, quote, clever thing was that the villains were at point A and trying to get to point B, and you wanted them to go to point C, and so you just switched the road signs and they ended up at point C.\"\n\nIn 1967 she wrote *Kings X* for producer [Albert S. Ruddy](/wiki/Albert_S._Ruddy \"Albert S. Ruddy\"). She helped write the pilot *Where the Girls Are* (1968\\), and appeared in *Land's End*, with [Desi Arnaz](/wiki/Desi_Arnaz \"Desi Arnaz\"), an experience she hated so much it made her decide to quit acting.She'd Rather Switch Than Starve Henniger, Paul. Los Angeles Times 2 June 1967: d28\\.\n\nShe wrote episodes of *[It Takes a Thief](/wiki/It_Takes_a_Thief_%281968_TV_series%29 \"It Takes a Thief (1968 TV series)\")*, and *[Mod Squad](/wiki/Mod_Squad \"Mod Squad\")*. She did the unproduced feature *Occam’s Razor* (1969\\) for a company she formed with Harley Hatcher: Har\\-Leigh. The film was not made. She also was mentored by [Howard Hawks](/wiki/Howard_Hawks \"Howard Hawks\"). \"Plot, or structure, really, is my weakness,\" she said later. \"But dialogue is my strong suit.\"\n\nChapman then decided to live in Hawaii for a year.\n\n### Action films\n\nWhen she returned from Hawaii, she decided to focus on features. Chapman wrote an early treatment for *[Truck Turner](/wiki/Truck_Turner \"Truck Turner\")* (1974\\). She wrote the unproduced *Blackfather* (1974\\) for producer Norman T. Herman. She was hired to rewrite the script for *Pursuit* which became *[Dirty Mary Crazy Larry](/wiki/Dirty_Mary_Crazy_Larry \"Dirty Mary Crazy Larry\")* (1974\\), a huge success. She also wrote *[How Come Nobody's on Our Side?](/wiki/How_Come_Nobody%27s_on_Our_Side%3F \"How Come Nobody's on Our Side?\")* (1974\\). She sold *Detroit Boogie* (1974\\), a spec script, to [Dino De Laurentiis](/wiki/Dino_De_Laurentiis \"Dino De Laurentiis\"), and did the prison film *The Tin Walls* (1975\\) for [Robert Ellis Miller](/wiki/Robert_Ellis_Miller \"Robert Ellis Miller\"). Neither was made.\n\nChapman later said she drifted to action films because there were \"just my temperament. I couldn’t write a romantic comedy or a chick flick or a love story if my life \\[depended on it]. I mean, I could write a love story, but it would have to be like a Casablanca type of love story, and some people would have to die. I mean, I daresay, if I analyze this – and I have – growing up the way I did, that my alter ego is male. Because I decided very early on that guys got to have all the fun. I mean, women, what did they do? They fall in love, they get married, they have kids. There are exceptional women in this world, yes there are. But when I was growing up, they were just totally boring...I like larger\\-than\\-life characters who do dangerous, heroic things. And that, to me, means men.\"\n\nChapman wrote some scripts in the late 1970s — *The Laconia Incident* (1977\\), *Felonious Laughter* (1978\\), *Rhintestone Heights* and *Motordrome Project* (1980\\) — that were not filmed. She wrote scripts for *[Steel](/wiki/Steel_%281979_film%29 \"Steel (1979 film)\")* (1979\\), and *[Boardwalk](/wiki/Boardwalk_%28film%29 \"Boardwalk (film)\")* (1979\\). She wrote the story and script for *[The Octagon](/wiki/The_Octagon_%28film%29 \"The Octagon (film)\")* (1980\\) with [Chuck Norris](/wiki/Chuck_Norris \"Chuck Norris\"). She wrote the script for *[King of the Mountain](/wiki/King_of_the_Mountain_%28film%29 \"King of the Mountain (film)\")* (1981\\) and did an uncredited rewrite on *[...All the Marbles](/wiki/...All_the_Marbles \"...All the Marbles\")* (1981\\). In 1982, she pitched an idea for a female remake of *[The Fountainhead](/wiki/The_Fountainhead \"The Fountainhead\")*, but it was not made.Women Making a Slow Break into Architecture Women have made \\`very little progress' in gaining equal pay and status with men.: \\[ALL EDITIONS] By Barbara Flanagan. *Newsday*, 10 October 1985: 10\\.\n\nChapman wrote *[Impulse](/wiki/Impulse_%281990_film%29 \"Impulse (1990 film)\")* (1990\\), directed by [Sondra Locke](/wiki/Sondra_Locke \"Sondra Locke\") and produced by Ruddy. She wrote *[Storm and Sorrow](/wiki/Storm_and_Sorrow \"Storm and Sorrow\")*(1990\\), based on her own novel.A Female Cop Caper: \\[ALL EDITIONS] by Mike McGrady. Newsday 6 Apr 1990\\. In the early 1990s, she wrote a script for [Jean\\-Claude Van Damme](/wiki/Jean-Claude_Van_Damme \"Jean-Claude Van Damme\") that was not made. Chapman wrote the pilot for *[Walker, Texas Ranger](/wiki/Walker%2C_Texas_Ranger \"Walker, Texas Ranger\")* (1993\\) but had an unhappy experience and left the show after only writing a few episodes. She did an early draft of what became *[An Eye for an Eye](/wiki/An_Eye_for_an_Eye_%281996_film%29 \"An Eye for an Eye (1996 film)\")* (1996\\.Vigilante novel to befilmed: \\[Final Edition] The Province; Vancouver, B.C. \\[Vancouver, B.C]25 Aug 1993: B5\\.\n\nChapman appeared in the 2001 television film *[After the Storm](/wiki/After_the_Storm_%282001_film%29 \"After the Storm (2001 film)\")*.\n\n### Later life and death\n\nChapman picked up [underwater photography](/wiki/Underwater_photography \"Underwater photography\") during her later life. An exhibition of her aquatic photographs was held at Calumet Photography in Hollywood in 2011\\. Chapman died at her home in West Hollywood on November 4, 2014, at the age of 75\\. She had been diagnosed with cancer eight months before. She never remarried, but among the men she dated were [Robert Vaughn](/wiki/Robert_Vaughn \"Robert Vaughn\") and [Harlan Ellison](/wiki/Harlan_Ellison \"Harlan Ellison\").\n\n", "### Early life\n\nChapman was born **Rosa Lee Chapman** in 1939 in Kannapolis, North Carolina. She graduated from Winthrop College (now named Winthrop University), located in Rock Hill, South Carolina.\n\n* + She married right out of college, and her husband wanted to be an actor, so they moved to Los Angeles during the early 1960s. She initially hired for her first job as a secretary for an attorney at the [William Morris Agency](/wiki/William_Morris_Agency \"William Morris Agency\"), a major Hollywood talent agency. Her marriage ended after a year but she stayed at the agency. She was dating a writer, Ed Lakso, which got her interested in writing. Agents at the William Morris Agency suggested her secretarial position led to her early acting roles.THE GIRL FROM U.N.C.L.E: Leigh Chapman Also Can Write\\-\\-and Sell\\-\\-Her Scripts...\n\tKorman, Seymour. Chicago Tribune 19 June 1965: d3\\.\n\n", "### Hollywood beginnings\n\nChapman got interested in acting and began to take classes and do auditions. In April 1963, she joined the cast of a stage production of *[Come Blow Your Horn](/wiki/Come_Blow_Your_Horn \"Come Blow Your Horn\")*.STAGE NEWS: 'Parsley Life' Coming to Horseshoe Theater MORE NEWS ON STAGE, Los Angeles Times 21 Apr 1963: N22\\. She began to get television work, appearing in episodes of *[The Eleventh Hour](/wiki/The_Eleventh_Hour_1962_%28TV_series%29 \"The Eleventh Hour 1962 (TV series)\")*, *[McHale's Navy](/wiki/McHale%27s_Navy \"McHale's Navy\")*, *[Burke's Law](/wiki/Burke%27s_Law_%281963_TV_series%29 \"Burke's Law (1963 TV series)\")*, and *[Ripcord](/wiki/Ripcord_%28TV_series%29 \"Ripcord (TV series)\")* as well as the feature *[Law of the Lawless](/wiki/Law_of_the_Lawless_%281963_film%29 \"Law of the Lawless (1963 film)\")* (1963\\). She had another stage success when she joined the cast of a production of *[Under the Yum Yum Tree](/wiki/Under_the_Yum_Yum_Tree \"Under the Yum Yum Tree\")* in early 1964\\.'Public Eye' Will Open at Biltmore March 2 Los Angeles Times 2 Feb 1964: D24\\. She appeared in *[Bob Hope Presents the Chrysler Theatre](/wiki/Bob_Hope_Presents_the_Chrysler_Theatre \"Bob Hope Presents the Chrysler Theatre\")*, *[Combat!](/wiki/Combat%21 \"Combat!\")*, *[Dr. Kildare](/wiki/Dr._Kildare_%28TV_series%29 \"Dr. Kildare (TV series)\")*, and *[The Wild Wild West](/wiki/The_Wild_Wild_West \"The Wild Wild West\")*.\n\nChapman wanted to write and did a \"spec\" episode of *Burke's Law* which they liked and bought, launching her writing career. She wrote several episodes of the show. Chapman wrote the feature *[A Swingin' Summer](/wiki/A_Swingin%27_Summer \"A Swingin' Summer\")* (1965\\). She then was signed to write three features for writer\\-producer Norman Maurer’s unit at Columbia, *20,000 Bikinis Under the Sea*, *That Loving Feeling* and *It’s a Tuf Life*, but the beach party fad ended before any were produced.'20,000 Bikinis' Briefly Mentioned Martin, Betty. Los Angeles Times 25 May 1965: C11\\.Dolores Del Rio Given Role Martin, Betty. Los Angeles Times 4 Aug 1966: c9\\. She alternated between acting and writing, having a semiregular role on *[The Man from U.N.C.L.E.](/wiki/The_Man_from_U.N.C.L.E. \"The Man from U.N.C.L.E.\")*, playing the secretary of [Napoleon Solo](/wiki/Napoleon_Solo \"Napoleon Solo\").\n\nShe also appeared in *[Iron Horse](/wiki/Iron_Horse_%28TV_series%29 \"Iron Horse (TV series)\")*, *[Occasional Wife](/wiki/Occasional_Wife \"Occasional Wife\")*, *[The Professionals](/wiki/The_Professionals_%281966_film%29 \"The Professionals (1966 film)\")* (in 1966\\), and *[The Monkees](/wiki/The_Monkees_%28TV_series%29 \"The Monkees (TV series)\")*. She wrote episodes of *[My Favorite Martian](/wiki/My_Favorite_Martian \"My Favorite Martian\")*, *[Mission: Impossible](/wiki/Mission:Impossible_%281966_TV_series%29 \"Impossible (1966 TV series)\")*, and *[The Wild Wild West](/wiki/The_Wild_Wild_West \"The Wild Wild West\")*. She said \"I loved doing *Wild Wild West* because it was outrageous. The guy I always had the story conferences with, Henry Sharp, he was so much fun, and lively.\" She remembered on *Mission Impossible* \"at the end, the, quote, clever thing was that the villains were at point A and trying to get to point B, and you wanted them to go to point C, and so you just switched the road signs and they ended up at point C.\"\n\nIn 1967 she wrote *Kings X* for producer [Albert S. Ruddy](/wiki/Albert_S._Ruddy \"Albert S. Ruddy\"). She helped write the pilot *Where the Girls Are* (1968\\), and appeared in *Land's End*, with [Desi Arnaz](/wiki/Desi_Arnaz \"Desi Arnaz\"), an experience she hated so much it made her decide to quit acting.She'd Rather Switch Than Starve Henniger, Paul. Los Angeles Times 2 June 1967: d28\\.\n\nShe wrote episodes of *[It Takes a Thief](/wiki/It_Takes_a_Thief_%281968_TV_series%29 \"It Takes a Thief (1968 TV series)\")*, and *[Mod Squad](/wiki/Mod_Squad \"Mod Squad\")*. She did the unproduced feature *Occam’s Razor* (1969\\) for a company she formed with Harley Hatcher: Har\\-Leigh. The film was not made. She also was mentored by [Howard Hawks](/wiki/Howard_Hawks \"Howard Hawks\"). \"Plot, or structure, really, is my weakness,\" she said later. \"But dialogue is my strong suit.\"\n\nChapman then decided to live in Hawaii for a year.\n\n", "### Action films\n\nWhen she returned from Hawaii, she decided to focus on features. Chapman wrote an early treatment for *[Truck Turner](/wiki/Truck_Turner \"Truck Turner\")* (1974\\). She wrote the unproduced *Blackfather* (1974\\) for producer Norman T. Herman. She was hired to rewrite the script for *Pursuit* which became *[Dirty Mary Crazy Larry](/wiki/Dirty_Mary_Crazy_Larry \"Dirty Mary Crazy Larry\")* (1974\\), a huge success. She also wrote *[How Come Nobody's on Our Side?](/wiki/How_Come_Nobody%27s_on_Our_Side%3F \"How Come Nobody's on Our Side?\")* (1974\\). She sold *Detroit Boogie* (1974\\), a spec script, to [Dino De Laurentiis](/wiki/Dino_De_Laurentiis \"Dino De Laurentiis\"), and did the prison film *The Tin Walls* (1975\\) for [Robert Ellis Miller](/wiki/Robert_Ellis_Miller \"Robert Ellis Miller\"). Neither was made.\n\nChapman later said she drifted to action films because there were \"just my temperament. I couldn’t write a romantic comedy or a chick flick or a love story if my life \\[depended on it]. I mean, I could write a love story, but it would have to be like a Casablanca type of love story, and some people would have to die. I mean, I daresay, if I analyze this – and I have – growing up the way I did, that my alter ego is male. Because I decided very early on that guys got to have all the fun. I mean, women, what did they do? They fall in love, they get married, they have kids. There are exceptional women in this world, yes there are. But when I was growing up, they were just totally boring...I like larger\\-than\\-life characters who do dangerous, heroic things. And that, to me, means men.\"\n\nChapman wrote some scripts in the late 1970s — *The Laconia Incident* (1977\\), *Felonious Laughter* (1978\\), *Rhintestone Heights* and *Motordrome Project* (1980\\) — that were not filmed. She wrote scripts for *[Steel](/wiki/Steel_%281979_film%29 \"Steel (1979 film)\")* (1979\\), and *[Boardwalk](/wiki/Boardwalk_%28film%29 \"Boardwalk (film)\")* (1979\\). She wrote the story and script for *[The Octagon](/wiki/The_Octagon_%28film%29 \"The Octagon (film)\")* (1980\\) with [Chuck Norris](/wiki/Chuck_Norris \"Chuck Norris\"). She wrote the script for *[King of the Mountain](/wiki/King_of_the_Mountain_%28film%29 \"King of the Mountain (film)\")* (1981\\) and did an uncredited rewrite on *[...All the Marbles](/wiki/...All_the_Marbles \"...All the Marbles\")* (1981\\). In 1982, she pitched an idea for a female remake of *[The Fountainhead](/wiki/The_Fountainhead \"The Fountainhead\")*, but it was not made.Women Making a Slow Break into Architecture Women have made \\`very little progress' in gaining equal pay and status with men.: \\[ALL EDITIONS] By Barbara Flanagan. *Newsday*, 10 October 1985: 10\\.\n\nChapman wrote *[Impulse](/wiki/Impulse_%281990_film%29 \"Impulse (1990 film)\")* (1990\\), directed by [Sondra Locke](/wiki/Sondra_Locke \"Sondra Locke\") and produced by Ruddy. She wrote *[Storm and Sorrow](/wiki/Storm_and_Sorrow \"Storm and Sorrow\")*(1990\\), based on her own novel.A Female Cop Caper: \\[ALL EDITIONS] by Mike McGrady. Newsday 6 Apr 1990\\. In the early 1990s, she wrote a script for [Jean\\-Claude Van Damme](/wiki/Jean-Claude_Van_Damme \"Jean-Claude Van Damme\") that was not made. Chapman wrote the pilot for *[Walker, Texas Ranger](/wiki/Walker%2C_Texas_Ranger \"Walker, Texas Ranger\")* (1993\\) but had an unhappy experience and left the show after only writing a few episodes. She did an early draft of what became *[An Eye for an Eye](/wiki/An_Eye_for_an_Eye_%281996_film%29 \"An Eye for an Eye (1996 film)\")* (1996\\.Vigilante novel to befilmed: \\[Final Edition] The Province; Vancouver, B.C. \\[Vancouver, B.C]25 Aug 1993: B5\\.\n\nChapman appeared in the 2001 television film *[After the Storm](/wiki/After_the_Storm_%282001_film%29 \"After the Storm (2001 film)\")*.\n\n", "### Later life and death\n\nChapman picked up [underwater photography](/wiki/Underwater_photography \"Underwater photography\") during her later life. An exhibition of her aquatic photographs was held at Calumet Photography in Hollywood in 2011\\. Chapman died at her home in West Hollywood on November 4, 2014, at the age of 75\\. She had been diagnosed with cancer eight months before. She never remarried, but among the men she dated were [Robert Vaughn](/wiki/Robert_Vaughn \"Robert Vaughn\") and [Harlan Ellison](/wiki/Harlan_Ellison \"Harlan Ellison\").\n\n", "Television\n----------\n\n| Year | Title | Role | Notes |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1966 | *[The Monkees](/wiki/The_Monkees_%28TV_series%29 \"The Monkees (TV series)\")* | Joannie | S1:E12, \"I've Got a Little Song Here\" |\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n", "External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:1939 births](/wiki/Category:1939_births \"1939 births\")\n[Category:2014 deaths](/wiki/Category:2014_deaths \"2014 deaths\")\n[Category:American television actresses](/wiki/Category:American_television_actresses \"American television actresses\")\n[Category:Screenwriters from California](/wiki/Category:Screenwriters_from_California \"Screenwriters from California\")\n[Category:American television writers](/wiki/Category:American_television_writers \"American television writers\")\n[Category:Winthrop University alumni](/wiki/Category:Winthrop_University_alumni \"Winthrop University alumni\")\n[Category:People from West Hollywood, California](/wiki/Category:People_from_West_Hollywood%2C_California \"People from West Hollywood, California\")\n[Category:People from Kannapolis, North Carolina](/wiki/Category:People_from_Kannapolis%2C_North_Carolina \"People from Kannapolis, North Carolina\")\n[Category:20th\\-century American actresses](/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_actresses \"20th-century American actresses\")\n[Category:Screenwriters from North Carolina](/wiki/Category:Screenwriters_from_North_Carolina \"Screenwriters from North Carolina\")\n[Category:American women television writers](/wiki/Category:American_women_television_writers \"American women television writers\")\n[Category:American women screenwriters](/wiki/Category:American_women_screenwriters \"American women screenwriters\")\n[Category:21st\\-century American women](/wiki/Category:21st-century_American_women \"21st-century American women\")\n\n" ] }
Charles Robbins (Royal Navy officer)
{ "id": [ 41840956 ], "name": [ "SdkbBot" ] }
cuznidhc92f49ep7el4ox5hlk3n7atf
2022-01-16T22:26:59Z
989,484,840
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{ "title": [ "Introduction", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n**Charles Robbins**\n\n (1782\\-1805\\) was a British [Royal Navy](/wiki/Royal_Navy \"Royal Navy\") officer and [navigator](/wiki/Navigator \"Navigator\") in the early nineteenth century. He was involved in the early exploration of [Bass Strait](/wiki/Bass_Strait \"Bass Strait\") and [Port Phillip](/wiki/Port_Phillip \"Port Phillip\") in southern [Australia](/wiki/Australia \"Australia\").\n\nRobbins held the rank of Midshipman aboard the on its voyage to New South Wales at the start of 1802\\.\n\nHe was appointed acting Lieutenant in command of when [Charles Grimes](/wiki/Charles_Grimes_%28surveyor%29 \"Charles Grimes (surveyor)\") used her to survey [King Island](/wiki/King_Island_%28Tasmania%29 \"King Island (Tasmania)\") and [Port Phillip](/wiki/Port_Phillip \"Port Phillip\") in early 1803\\.\n\nIn June 1805, Governor of [New South Wales](/wiki/New_South_Wales \"New South Wales\"), [Philip Gidley King](/wiki/Philip_Gidley_King \"Philip Gidley King\") sent Robbins, in command of *[Integrity](/wiki/HMCS_Integrity_%281804%29 \"HMCS Integrity (1804)\")*, to [Valparaíso](/wiki/Valpara%C3%ADso \"Valparaíso\") in [Chile](/wiki/Chile \"Chile\") with letters to the Governor of Chile. The ship with its commander, two mates and eight seamen was never heard from or sighted again.\n\n[Robbins Island](/wiki/Robbins_Island_%28Tasmania%29 \"Robbins Island (Tasmania)\"), off the Northwest coast of [Tasmania](/wiki/Tasmania \"Tasmania\"), is named after him.\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n[Category:Explorers of Australia](/wiki/Category:Explorers_of_Australia \"Explorers of Australia\")\n[Category:1782 births](/wiki/Category:1782_births \"1782 births\")\n[Category:1805 deaths](/wiki/Category:1805_deaths \"1805 deaths\")\n[Category:British navigators](/wiki/Category:British_navigators \"British navigators\")\n[Category:Maritime exploration of Australia](/wiki/Category:Maritime_exploration_of_Australia \"Maritime exploration of Australia\")\n[Category:History of Melbourne](/wiki/Category:History_of_Melbourne \"History of Melbourne\")\n\n" ] }
Stacked polytope
{ "id": [ 2051880 ], "name": [ "David Eppstein" ] }
qnklhwli14u2vtmkg8bn9yadx7urvc1
2024-07-24T05:09:13Z
1,236,330,240
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Examples", "Combinatorial structure", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "In [polyhedral combinatorics](/wiki/Polyhedral_combinatorics \"Polyhedral combinatorics\") (a branch of mathematics), a **stacked polytope** is a [polytope](/wiki/Polytope \"Polytope\") formed from a [simplex](/wiki/Simplex \"Simplex\") by repeatedly gluing another simplex onto one of its [facets](/wiki/Facet_%28geometry%29 \"Facet (geometry)\")..\n\n", "Examples\n--------\n\nEvery simplex is itself a stacked polytope.\n\nIn three dimensions, every stacked polytope is a [polyhedron](/wiki/Polyhedron \"Polyhedron\") with triangular faces, and several of the [deltahedra](/wiki/Deltahedron \"Deltahedron\") (polyhedra with [equilateral triangle](/wiki/Equilateral_triangle \"Equilateral triangle\") faces) are stacked polytopes\n\nIn a stacked polytope, each newly added simplex is only allowed to touch one of the facets of the previous ones. Thus, for instance, the quadaugmented tetrahedron, a shape formed by gluing together five regular tetrahedra around a common line segment is a stacked polytope (it has a small gap between the first and last tetrahedron). However, the similar\\-looking [pentagonal bipyramid](/wiki/Pentagonal_bipyramid \"Pentagonal bipyramid\") is not a stacked polytope, because if it is formed by gluing tetrahedra together, the last tetrahedron will be glued to two triangular faces of previous tetrahedra instead of only one.\n\nOther non\\-convex stacked deltahedra include:\n\n| [160px](/wiki/File:Biaugmented_tetrahedron.png \"Biaugmented tetrahedron.png\") | [160px](/wiki/File:Triaugmented_tetrahedron.png \"Triaugmented tetrahedron.png\") | [160px](/wiki/File:5-cell_net.png \"5-cell net.png\") |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| Three tetrahedra | Four tetrahedra | Five tetrahedra |\n\n", "Combinatorial structure\n-----------------------\n\n[thumb\\|An [Apollonian network](/wiki/Apollonian_network \"Apollonian network\"), the graph of a stacked polyhedron](/wiki/File:Apollonian-network.svg \"Apollonian-network.svg\")\nThe [undirected graph](/wiki/Undirected_graph \"Undirected graph\") formed by the vertices and edges of a stacked polytope in *d* dimensions is a [(*d* \\+ 1\\)\\-tree](/wiki/K-tree \"K-tree\"). More precisely, the graphs of stacked polytopes are exactly the (*d* \\+ 1\\)\\-trees in which every *d*\\-vertex [clique](/wiki/Clique_%28graph_theory%29 \"Clique (graph theory)\") (complete subgraph) is contained in at most two (*d* \\+ 1\\)\\-vertex cliques.. See in particular p. 420\\. For instance, the graphs of three\\-dimensional stacked polyhedra are exactly the [Apollonian networks](/wiki/Apollonian_network \"Apollonian network\"), the graphs formed from a triangle by repeatedly subdividing a triangular face of the graph into three smaller triangles.\n\nOne reason for the significance of stacked polytopes is that, among all *d*\\-dimensional [simplicial polytopes](/wiki/Simplicial_polytope \"Simplicial polytope\") with a given number of vertices, the stacked polytopes have the fewest possible higher\\-dimensional faces. For three\\-dimensional simplicial polyhedra the numbers of edges and two\\-dimensional faces are determined from the number of vertices by [Euler's formula](/wiki/Euler_characteristic \"Euler characteristic\"), regardless of whether the polyhedron is stacked, but this is not true in higher dimensions. Analogously, the simplicial polytopes that maximize the number of higher\\-dimensional faces for their number of vertices are the [cyclic polytopes](/wiki/Cyclic_polytope \"Cyclic polytope\").\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n[Category:Polytopes](/wiki/Category:Polytopes \"Polytopes\")\n\n" ] }
List of EastEnders characters introduced in 2015
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{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Matthew Mitchell Cotton", "Vincent Hubbard", "Pearl Fox", "Claudette Hubbard", "Casting and characterisation", "Storylines", "Friendship with Les and Pam Coker", "Relationships with the Mitchell's and Patrick Trueman", "Husband's murder and being buried alive", "Departure", "Reception", "Cyril Bishop", "Margaret Midhurst", "Development and reception", "Karin Smart", "Sister Ruth", "Ollie Carter", "Fat Elvis", "Carmel Kazemi", "Paul Coker", "Jade Masood", "Rosemary Kerr", "Gavin Sullivan", "Hazel Warren", "Louie Beale", "Sami Jackson", "Wellard II", "Jason Adams", "Kyle Slater", "Arthur Fowler", "Other characters", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 4, 3, 2, 2, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n[thumb\\|*EastEnders* logo](/wiki/File:EastEnders.svg \"EastEnders.svg\")\nThe following is a list of characters that first appeared in the [BBC](/wiki/BBC \"BBC\") soap opera *[EastEnders](/wiki/EastEnders \"EastEnders\")* in 2015, by order of first appearance. All characters were introduced by the show's executive producer [Dominic Treadwell\\-Collins](/wiki/Dominic_Treadwell-Collins \"Dominic Treadwell-Collins\"). January saw the arrival of the year's first baby, [Matthew Mitchell Cotton](/wiki/%23Matthew_Mitchell_Cotton \"#Matthew Mitchell Cotton\"), son of [Ronnie Mitchell](/wiki/Ronnie_Mitchell \"Ronnie Mitchell\") ([Samantha Womack](/wiki/Samantha_Womack \"Samantha Womack\")) and [Charlie Cotton](/wiki/Charlie_Cotton_%282014_character%29 \"Charlie Cotton (2014 character)\") ([Declan Bennett](/wiki/Declan_Bennett \"Declan Bennett\")). The following month saw the show celebrate its 30th anniversary with [a live week](/wiki/EastEnders_Live_Week \"EastEnders Live Week\"), which oversaw the live arrivals of [Vincent Hubbard](/wiki/Vincent_Hubbard \"Vincent Hubbard\") ([Richard Blackwood](/wiki/Richard_Blackwood \"Richard Blackwood\")), and the second baby born in 2015, [Pearl Fox\\-Hubbard](/wiki/%23Pearl_Fox \"#Pearl Fox\"), Vincent's daughter with [Kim Fox\\-Hubbard](/wiki/Kim_Fox-Hubbard \"Kim Fox-Hubbard\") ([Tameka Empson](/wiki/Tameka_Empson \"Tameka Empson\")). In March, [Claudette Hubbard](/wiki/%23Claudette_Hubbard \"#Claudette Hubbard\") ([Ellen Thomas](/wiki/Ellen_Thomas_%28actress%29 \"Ellen Thomas (actress)\")) arrived as [Donna Yates](/wiki/Donna_Yates_%28EastEnders%29 \"Donna Yates (EastEnders)\")' ([Lisa Hammond](/wiki/Lisa_Hammond_%28actress%29 \"Lisa Hammond (actress)\")) foster mother and an acquaintance of [Les Coker](/wiki/Les_Coker \"Les Coker\") ([Roger Sloman](/wiki/Roger_Sloman \"Roger Sloman\")) followed by [Stan Carter](/wiki/Stan_Carter \"Stan Carter\")'s ([Timothy West](/wiki/Timothy_West \"Timothy West\")) friend [Cyril Bishop](/wiki/%23Cyril_Bishop \"#Cyril Bishop\") ([Andrew Sachs](/wiki/Andrew_Sachs \"Andrew Sachs\")) and [Sharon Mitchell](/wiki/Sharon_Watts \"Sharon Watts\")'s aunt [Margaret Midhurst](/wiki/%23Margaret_Midhurst \"#Margaret Midhurst\") ([Jan Harvey](/wiki/Jan_Harvey \"Jan Harvey\")), whilst [Denise van Outen](/wiki/Denise_van_Outen \"Denise van Outen\") joined in April as [Karin Smart](/wiki/%23Karin_Smart \"#Karin Smart\"). May saw the arrivals of [June Whitfield](/wiki/June_Whitfield \"June Whitfield\") as [Sister Ruth](/wiki/%23Sister_Ruth \"#Sister Ruth\"), [Mick](/wiki/Mick_Carter \"Mick Carter\") ([Danny Dyer](/wiki/Danny_Dyer \"Danny Dyer\")) and [Linda Carter](/wiki/Linda_Carter \"Linda Carter\")'s ([Kellie Bright](/wiki/Kellie_Bright \"Kellie Bright\")) son [Ollie Carter](/wiki/%23Ollie_Carter \"#Ollie Carter\"), the year's third baby, [Mo Harris](/wiki/Mo_Harris \"Mo Harris\")' ([Laila Morse](/wiki/Laila_Morse \"Laila Morse\")) business associate [Fat Elvis](/wiki/%23Fat_Elvis \"#Fat Elvis\") and [Kush Kazemi](/wiki/Kush_Kazemi \"Kush Kazemi\")'s ([Davood Ghadami](/wiki/Davood_Ghadami \"Davood Ghadami\")) mother, [Carmel](/wiki/%23Carmel_Kazemi \"#Carmel Kazemi\") ([Bonnie Langford](/wiki/Bonnie_Langford \"Bonnie Langford\")). [Paul Coker](/wiki/Paul_Coker_%28EastEnders%29 \"Paul Coker (EastEnders)\") ([Jonny Labey](/wiki/Jonny_Labey \"Jonny Labey\")), the grandson of Les and [Pam Coker](/wiki/Pam_Coker \"Pam Coker\") ([Lin Blakley](/wiki/Lin_Blakley \"Lin Blakley\")), was introduced in June, as was [Jade Masood](/wiki/%23Jade_Masood \"#Jade Masood\") (Amaya Edward), the long\\-lost daughter of [Shabnam Masood](/wiki/Shabnam_Masood \"Shabnam Masood\") ([Rakhee Thakrar](/wiki/Rakhee_Thakrar \"Rakhee Thakrar\")) and [Dean Wicks](/wiki/Dean_Wicks \"Dean Wicks\") ([Matt Di Angelo](/wiki/Matt_Di_Angelo \"Matt Di Angelo\")). After [Kathy Sullivan](/wiki/Kathy_Beale \"Kathy Beale\")'s ([Gillian Taylforth](/wiki/Gillian_Taylforth \"Gillian Taylforth\")) surprise return during the 30th anniversary in February, her husband [Gavin Sullivan](/wiki/Gavin_Sullivan \"Gavin Sullivan\") ([Paul Nicholas](/wiki/Paul_Nicholas \"Paul Nicholas\")) made his debut in August. September saw the arrivals of [Max Branning](/wiki/Max_Branning \"Max Branning\")'s ([Jake Wood](/wiki/Jake_Wood \"Jake Wood\")) prosecution lawyer [Hazel Warren](/wiki/%23Hazel_Warren \"#Hazel Warren\") ([Clare Higgins](/wiki/Clare_Higgins \"Clare Higgins\")) and [Louie Beale](/wiki/%23Louie_Beale \"#Louie Beale\"), the baby son of [Lauren Branning](/wiki/Lauren_Branning \"Lauren Branning\") ([Jacqueline Jossa](/wiki/Jacqueline_Jossa \"Jacqueline Jossa\")) and [Peter Beale](/wiki/Peter_Beale \"Peter Beale\") ([Ben Hardy](/wiki/Ben_Hardy_%28actor%29 \"Ben Hardy (actor)\")). In October, [Elaine Peacock](/wiki/Elaine_Peacock \"Elaine Peacock\")'s ([Maria Friedman](/wiki/Maria_Friedman \"Maria Friedman\")) toyboy lover [Jason Adams](/wiki/%23Jason_Adams \"#Jason Adams\") ([Scott Neal](/wiki/Scott_Neal \"Scott Neal\")) was introduced, as well as first *EastEnders* transgender character to be played by a transgender actor, [Kyle Slater](/wiki/%23Kyle_Slater \"#Kyle Slater\") ([Riley Carter Millington](/wiki/Riley_Carter_Millington \"Riley Carter Millington\")). December saw the birth of the year's fifth baby, Kush and [Stacey Branning](/wiki/Stacey_Branning \"Stacey Branning\")'s ([Lacey Turner](/wiki/Lacey_Turner \"Lacey Turner\")) son, [Arthur Fowler](/wiki/%23Arthur_Fowler \"#Arthur Fowler\"). Additionally, multiple [other characters](/wiki/%23Other_characters \"#Other characters\") appeared throughout the year.\n\n", "Matthew Mitchell Cotton\n-----------------------\n\n", "Vincent Hubbard\n---------------\n\n**Vincent Hubbard**, played by [Richard Blackwood](/wiki/Richard_Blackwood \"Richard Blackwood\"), made his first screen appearance on 17 February 2015\\. The character and casting was announced on 17 January 2015\\. Blackwood praised bosses for the character of Vincent, stating he knew that his portrayal would surprise viewers given his comedy background. He is described on the BBC website as: 'a smooth operator, whose easy charm and quick wittedness covers a steely, ruthless streak and a reputation as a bit of a bad boy.' The BBC then go on to also state that Vincent 'believes himself to be the \"main man\" in the room, and knows how to play people to his advantage.'\n\n", "Pearl Fox\n---------\n\n**Pearl Fox** (also **Fox\\-Hubbard**), played by Arayah Harris\\-Buckle, is the daughter of [Kim Fox\\-Hubbard](/wiki/Kim_Fox-Hubbard \"Kim Fox-Hubbard\") ([Tameka Empson](/wiki/Tameka_Empson \"Tameka Empson\")) and [Vincent Hubbard](/wiki/Vincent_Hubbard \"Vincent Hubbard\") ([Richard Blackwood](/wiki/Richard_Blackwood \"Richard Blackwood\")). She was born during the live episode broadcast on 19 February 2015 during the show's 30th anniversary celebrations.\n\nPearl is born in the ladies' toilets of [The Queen Victoria](/wiki/The_Queen_Victoria \"The Queen Victoria\") [public house](/wiki/Public_house \"Public house\") after Kim goes into labour two months early. She is placed in intensive care following her birth and Kim is told that she has an infection. A week later, Kim has Pearl christened with the middle names Denise and Patrice, named after her sister [Denise Fox](/wiki/Denise_Fox \"Denise Fox\") ([Diane Parish](/wiki/Diane_Parish \"Diane Parish\")), and Denise's surrogate father [Patrick Trueman](/wiki/Patrick_Trueman \"Patrick Trueman\") ([Rudolph Walker](/wiki/Rudolph_Walker \"Rudolph Walker\")) respectively, and is told that she has recovered from her infection. In March 2015, Kim is able to bring Pearl home to Albert Square. Eventually, Kim and Vincent reunite and Vincent moves in so he can become a proper father to Pearl. Kim and Vincent enter her in a baby contest, which she wins after Vincent pays the competition manager. As Vincent's feud with [Phil Mitchell](/wiki/Phil_Mitchell \"Phil Mitchell\") ([Steve McFadden](/wiki/Steve_McFadden \"Steve McFadden\")) escalates in December 2015, Phil kidnaps Pearl while she is being looked after by Vincent's foster sister [Donna Yates](/wiki/Donna_Yates_%28EastEnders%29 \"Donna Yates (EastEnders)\") ([Lisa Hammond](/wiki/Lisa_Hammond_%28actress%29 \"Lisa Hammond (actress)\")), but is safely being looked after by [Honey Mitchell](/wiki/Honey_Mitchell \"Honey Mitchell\") ([Emma Barton](/wiki/Emma_Barton \"Emma Barton\")).\n\nGary Gillatt from *[Inside Soap](/wiki/Inside_Soap \"Inside Soap\")* observed that Pearl's name was his favourite \"subtle touch\" for the show's birthday celebrations, as Pearl is the gift traditionally given on a 30th anniversary. While *[Heat](/wiki/Heat_%28magazine%29 \"Heat (magazine)\")'s* Kay Ribeiro was disappointed that Kim did not name her after Queen Victoria, considering where she was born. Ribeiro also thought that Kim would have chosen \"something suitably flashy and fabulous but chose the surprisingly demure name, Pearl. Oh well, each to their own.\" Katy Brent from the *[Daily Mirror](/wiki/Daily_Mirror \"Daily Mirror\")* commented \"You'd think that being born in Albert Square, in the Vic, on the 30th anniversary of the show, would be a good omen for any baby. Sadly, that doesn't seem to be the case for baby Pearl, whose little life is hanging in the balance.\" Brent hoped Pearl would come through her illness, so there would be a happy outcome for a change.\n\n", "Claudette Hubbard\n-----------------\n\n**Claudette Hubbard**, played by [Ellen Thomas](/wiki/Ellen_Thomas_%28actress%29 \"Ellen Thomas (actress)\"), made her first appearance on 12 March 2015\\. Claudette is introduced as a friend of [Les Coker](/wiki/Les_Coker \"Les Coker\") ([Roger Sloman](/wiki/Roger_Sloman \"Roger Sloman\")) and [Pam Coker](/wiki/Pam_Coker \"Pam Coker\") ([Lin Blakley](/wiki/Lin_Blakley \"Lin Blakley\")), before being established as the mother of [Vincent Hubbard](/wiki/Vincent_Hubbard \"Vincent Hubbard\") ([Richard Blackwood](/wiki/Richard_Blackwood \"Richard Blackwood\")), as well as the foster mother of [Donna Yates](/wiki/Donna_Yates_%28EastEnders%29 \"Donna Yates (EastEnders)\") ([Lisa Hammond](/wiki/Lisa_Hammond_%28actress%29 \"Lisa Hammond (actress)\")) and several other children. Upon her introduction, the character was described as a \"new steely matriarch\".\n\nDuring her time on the show, Claudette's storylines included being accused of an affair with Les Coker, before it was ultimately revealed she was aiding his [cross\\-dressing](/wiki/Cross-dressing \"Cross-dressing\"), her history with the [Mitchell family](/wiki/Mitchell_family \"Mitchell family\"), a feud with [Babe Smith](/wiki/Babe_Smith \"Babe Smith\") ([Annette Badland](/wiki/Annette_Badland \"Annette Badland\")) and ultimately being left for dead and buried alive by her son Vincent after revealing she was responsible for the death of her husband. On 13 September 2016, it was confirmed that Thomas would depart her role as Claudette and would leave the soap after being axed by the new executive producer, [Sean O'Connor](/wiki/Sean_O%27Connor_%28producer%29 \"Sean O'Connor (producer)\") along with several other characters. Speaking on her exit, an *EastEnders* spokesperson said \"\"As our regular viewers will know, Claudette has often been seen coming and going from the \\[Albert Square] to visit her family and friends\" concluding that \"this is the end of another stint for Claudette and we wish \\[Thomas] all the best for the future.\" She made her final appearance on 1 November 2016\\.\n\n### Casting and characterisation\n\n[thumb\\|200px\\|[Ellen Thomas](/wiki/Ellen_Thomas_%28actress%29 \"Ellen Thomas (actress)\") was cast in the role of Claudette, having previously appeared in three separate roles on the soap](/wiki/File:Ellen_Thomas_2016.jpg \"Ellen Thomas 2016.jpg\")\nThomas' casting was announced on 1 March 2015\\. The role of Claudette marks Thomas' fourth time on *EastEnders*, she previously appeared as [Pearl Chadwick](/wiki/Pearl_Chadwick \"Pearl Chadwick\") in 1990, Estella Hulton in 2002 and [Grace Olubunmi](/wiki/Grace_Olubunmi \"Grace Olubunmi\") between 2010 and 2011\\. Speaking of Thomas and her character, executive producer [Dominic Treadwell\\-Collins](/wiki/Dominic_Treadwell-Collins \"Dominic Treadwell-Collins\") commented \"Ellen Thomas belongs on *EastEnders*. Albert Square now has a new steely matriarch – with a few twisted secrets hidden behind her beaming smile.\" David Brown from the *[Radio Times](/wiki/Radio_Times \"Radio Times\")* added that Claudette had links to established regular characters and would be \"a tough\\-talking resident of Albert Square\". Thomas revealed that Claudette's family would be introduced to the square, saying: \"Claudette is a foster mother, she's fostered children for the last 30 years. She's fostered the kind of children nobody else wants – tough cookies.\" She stated that it was a \"brilliant opportunity to bring new characters in\".\n\n### Storylines\n\n#### Friendship with Les and Pam Coker\n\nClaudette is shown to be having what looks like an affair with [Les Coker](/wiki/Les_Coker \"Les Coker\") ([Roger Sloman](/wiki/Roger_Sloman \"Roger Sloman\")) when he visits her at a café and gives her a necklace. Later that night, while he and his wife, [Pam Coker](/wiki/Pam_Coker \"Pam Coker\") ([Lin Blakley](/wiki/Lin_Blakley \"Lin Blakley\")), are celebrating their wedding anniversary, Les gets a text from Claudette, thanking him for her necklace. Claudette and Les meet again a week later at the park, with Claudette later arriving for her foster daughter [Donna Yates](/wiki/Donna_Yates_%28EastEnders%29 \"Donna Yates (EastEnders)\")' ([Lisa Hammond](/wiki/Lisa_Hammond_%28actress%29 \"Lisa Hammond (actress)\")) birthday celebrations as arranged by Pam. It is revealed that she knows Les and Pam from when the latter worked as a social worker and placed Donna in Claudette's care. Weeks later, it is revealed that both Claudette and Les are in [Gran Canaria](/wiki/Gran_Canaria \"Gran Canaria\") on business. Donna ironically suggests that the two should meet up. Claudette reappears when her son [Vincent Hubbard](/wiki/Vincent_Hubbard \"Vincent Hubbard\") ([Richard Blackwood](/wiki/Richard_Blackwood \"Richard Blackwood\")) introduces her to her new granddaughter [Pearl](/wiki/%23Pearl_Fox-Hubbard \"#Pearl Fox-Hubbard\"), and his wife [Kim Fox\\-Hubbard](/wiki/Kim_Fox-Hubbard \"Kim Fox-Hubbard\") ([Tameka Empson](/wiki/Tameka_Empson \"Tameka Empson\")). Claudette is angry that she had to wait so long to meet Pearl. She is hostile towards Kim, her sister [Denise Fox](/wiki/Denise_Fox \"Denise Fox\") ([Diane Parish](/wiki/Diane_Parish \"Diane Parish\")) and their family friend [Patrick Trueman](/wiki/Patrick_Trueman \"Patrick Trueman\") ([Rudolph Walker](/wiki/Rudolph_Walker \"Rudolph Walker\")), as she believes that they have stolen Vincent from her. When Les' grandson, [Paul Coker](/wiki/Paul_Coker_%28EastEnders%29 \"Paul Coker (EastEnders)\") ([Jonny Labey](/wiki/Jonny_Labey \"Jonny Labey\")), arrives in Walford, he reveals that he knows Les and Claudette are having an affair. Les decides to stop meeting Claudette but she is not willing to conclude it and states that she will make it difficult for him to exit.\n\nWhen Paul tells Vincent that Claudette and Les are having an affair, Vincent confronts her about it after finding identical postcards from Gran Canaria in both her and Les's houses, but agrees not to say anything to Pam. Les attempts to dissuade Claudette from coming to the Coker and Sons centenary party but she goes anyway and tells Les that Vincent is aware of their meetings. Meanwhile, at home, Paul tells Pam about the affair. Claudette later realises that Pam knows while seeing her freak out at her face with her and Les in the newspaper photo. She makes plans to have dinner with Les, declining Pam's invitation to dinner on the way there. When Pam notes how Claudette used exactly the same words as Les did, Claudette sends Les home. He accidentally leaves his tie at her house. Claudette, who knows the [Mitchells](/wiki/Mitchell_family \"Mitchell family\"), finds Vincent has been beaten by [Phil Mitchell](/wiki/Phil_Mitchell \"Phil Mitchell\") ([Steve McFadden](/wiki/Steve_McFadden \"Steve McFadden\")) and vows revenge on Phil. When Pam visits Claudette, she finds Les's tie, but after he and Claudette give conflicting explanations on this, Pam leaves to stay with her sister. Les becomes very distraught at her departure, and Claudette urges him to tell Pam the truth, just as Pam returns and walks in on them together. Shortly after Claudette leaves the house, Pam urges Les to end the affair or their marriage is over. Two months later, Les visits Claudette for comfort after Pam refuses to speak to him on their deceased son's birthday. Two days later, he calls Claudette, telling her he cannot stop thinking about her, and later makes an excuse to Pam to go and be with Claudette again. He is then caught at Claudette's house in his underwear by Donna, who concludes they are having an affair, though Claudette tries to explain it is not what she thinks. Donna tells Pam, who goes to Claudette's house and sets about destroying gifts from Les until Claudette says the presents are not hers, and Pam should ask Les about Christine. When Pam asks Les, he reveals that Christine is his secret [feminine alter ego](/wiki/Transvestism \"Transvestism\"), and he likes wearing women's clothes, and that Claudette has been supporting this secret. Claudette later tells Pam that Les persuaded her not to reveal his secret and encourages Pam to speak to Les about it. The next day, she helps Pam and Les prepare for their \"meeting\" with Christine, and tells Pam that \"seeing\" Christine for the first time will be easier than she thinks. Claudette is later annoyed when Vincent has sex with a married [Ronnie Mitchell](/wiki/Ronnie_Mitchell \"Ronnie Mitchell\") ([Samantha Womack](/wiki/Samantha_Womack \"Samantha Womack\")), whom he had dated before, and advises them to work on their own marriages. She moves in with Vincent, Kim and Pearl when he buys a large house on Albert Square.\n\n### Relationships with the Mitchell's and Patrick Trueman\n\nClaudette starts working in The Albert and meets Phil's aunt, [Sal](/wiki/Aunt_Sal \"Aunt Sal\") ([Anna Karen](/wiki/Anna_Karen \"Anna Karen\")), who is visiting the Mitchells. Sal reveals that Claudette used to work at a bar nearby and has known the Mitchell family for decades. Sal threatens to reveal secrets about Claudette, so she asks Vincent to speed up with his plan to take down the Mitchells. It is revealed that Claudette's husband, Henry, was an associate of [Den Watts](/wiki/Den_Watts \"Den Watts\") ([Leslie Grantham](/wiki/Leslie_Grantham \"Leslie Grantham\")), [Ted Hills](/wiki/Ted_Hills \"Ted Hills\") ([Brian Croucher](/wiki/Brian_Croucher \"Brian Croucher\")), [Gavin Sullivan](/wiki/Gavin_Sullivan \"Gavin Sullivan\") ([Paul Nicholas](/wiki/Paul_Nicholas \"Paul Nicholas\")) and [Eric Mitchell](/wiki/Eric_Mitchell_%28Eastenders%29 \"Eric Mitchell (Eastenders)\") ([George Russo](/wiki/George_Russo \"George Russo\")), Phil's father. Vincent was told by Claudette that Henry was killed by Eric 34 years previously on Christmas Eve after a confrontation when Vincent was a child. A drunken Phil kidnaps Pearl which leads to an altercation between Vincent and Phil. Vincent says that Eric killed his father but Phil says Henry just left Walford. The feud between the Mitchells and Hubbards leads to the death of innocent [Fatboy](/wiki/Fatboy_%28EastEnders%29 \"Fatboy (EastEnders)\") ([Ricky Norwood](/wiki/Ricky_Norwood \"Ricky Norwood\")), so Vincent tells Claudette that their feud killed him and they should end it, but this infuriates Claudette who then compares him to his father and accidentally lets slip that Henry did not die when she said he did. When Ronnie's mother [Glenda Mitchell](/wiki/Glenda_Mitchell \"Glenda Mitchell\") ([Glynis Barber](/wiki/Glynis_Barber \"Glynis Barber\")) makes a brief visit, she recognises Claudette and Vincent, and later tells Ronnie that Eric did not kill Henry because he was drunk that night and did not leave the house. Ronnie then blackmails Claudette with the information, so Claudette tells Vincent to end the feud as it cannot bring back Henry or Fatboy. Claudette and Patrick flirt with each other and eventually begin dating; however it is hampered by Denise's disapproval.\n\n### Husband's murder and being buried alive\n\n[160px\\|thumb\\|Claudette is buried alive after being presumed dead by her son [Vincent Hubbard](/wiki/Vincent_Hubbard \"Vincent Hubbard\"), played by [Richard Blackwood](/wiki/Richard_Blackwood \"Richard Blackwood\") *(pictured)*](/wiki/File:Richard_Blackwood_2016.jpg \"Richard Blackwood 2016.jpg\")\nClaudette and Kim's rivalry intensifies at Pearl's first birthday party, and when Claudette's foster son [Linford Short](/wiki/Linford_Short \"Linford Short\") ([Leon Lopez](/wiki/Leon_Lopez \"Leon Lopez\")) announces that he and Vincent have entered Claudette into the Pride of Walford Awards and she is a finalist, a jealous Kim jumps on Pearl's bouncy castle in an attempt to take attention from Claudette, which Claudette punctures in retaliation. Later that day, Gavin meets Claudette and blackmails her, saying he wants money to stop him revealing a secret from her past. She fails to get money from Les or Vincent, so she meets Gavin at her home and tries to pay him off with sex. However, he says that it is worthless as she used to be promiscuous, and asks how she killed Henry, so Claudette strikes him over the head with a candelabra. Vincent then arrives, and she lies about the circumstances, but when Gavin escapes, her lies are revealed and Vincent works out he was blackmailing her and she killed Henry. When she insults Henry, Vincent chokes Claudette, as Patrick arrives and stops him. Vincent reveals to Patrick that Claudette killed Henry, and as Patrick tries to call the police, Claudette tries to snatch the phone off him, but falls down the basement stairs, hitting her head on a brick. Patrick leaves to get help but when he returns, Vincent has buried Claudette underneath the basement and tells Patrick to forget it happened or they will both be arrested for murder. However, unknown to Vincent and Patrick, Claudette escapes from the basement and is brought into the hospital by paramedics after she was found by the side of a road. Patrick later sees Claudette. Realising that she is alive, he tells Vincent, who soon realises the truth. When Vincent goes to Donna's home, Donna reveals Claudette is with her and has told her what Vincent did to her. Donna refuses to believe that Claudette killed Henry, so Vincent reveals that Claudette killed Fatboy. Donna is distraught at being lied to and asks Vincent and Claudette to leave, but Patrick arrives and confirms that Claudette killed Henry. Claudette insists Henry's death was an accident and threatens to show the police her neck bruises if Patrick calls the police on her, but Donna sees past this, saying that Claudette's fostering her was just an attempt to lessen Claudette's guilt. Vincent tells Claudette to leave Walford for good or he will tell Gavin where she is. Claudette visits Pearl privately and says goodbye to her, promising that she will come back soon.\n\n#### Departure\n\nAt the Pride of Walford Awards a few months later, Donna accepts an award on her mum's behalf saying how she was not alone when Claudette took her in but now she is alone again. However, Claudette secretly watches behind the door but decides not to come in. Claudette tries to visit Donna in Bridge Street Market but notices her former enemy [Peggy Mitchell](/wiki/Peggy_Mitchell \"Peggy Mitchell\") ([Barbara Windsor](/wiki/Barbara_Windsor \"Barbara Windsor\")) who scowls at her, so Claudette walks away. Claudette supports Les and Pam when their grandson, Paul, dies following a homophobic attack and she learns that [Babe Smith](/wiki/Babe_Smith \"Babe Smith\") ([Annette Badland](/wiki/Annette_Badland \"Annette Badland\")) has been blackmailing them over Les' cross\\-dressing. Claudette threatens Babe, and their argument is witnessed by Babe's relative [Linda Carter](/wiki/Linda_Carter \"Linda Carter\") ([Kellie Bright](/wiki/Kellie_Bright \"Kellie Bright\")). When Babe is locked in [The Queen Victoria](/wiki/The_Queen_Victoria \"The Queen Victoria\") [public house](/wiki/Public_house \"Public house\")'s freezer store, Linda accuses Claudette, but Patrick states she was with him, revealing their relationship to Vincent and Donna. However, when Patrick states that Claudette left the house at about the time Babe was attacked, she ends their relationship, saying he does not trust her. Claudette also exposes Babe's blackmail to Linda and her husband [Mick Carter](/wiki/Mick_Carter \"Mick Carter\") ([Danny Dyer](/wiki/Danny_Dyer \"Danny Dyer\")). It transpires that the real culprit is [Abi Branning](/wiki/Abi_Branning \"Abi Branning\") ([Lorna Fitzgerald](/wiki/Lorna_Fitzgerald \"Lorna Fitzgerald\")). She later briefly reconciles with Patrick but her jealousy over his closeness with [Dot Branning](/wiki/Dot_Branning \"Dot Branning\") ([June Brown](/wiki/June_Brown \"June Brown\")) causes him to publicly break up with her. Humiliated and enraged, she asks Vincent to \"take care\" of Patrick for hurting her but he and Donna make her see the error of her ways and encourage her to stay with her foster son Linford to clear her head. On her way out of Walford, she meets Patrick and tells him he was never good enough for her but Patrick says that Claudette does not think she is good enough for anyone.\n\n### Reception\n\nLaura\\-Jane Tyler from *[Inside Soap](/wiki/Inside_Soap \"Inside Soap\")* admitted to being a little scared by \"steely\" Claudette and said she made Vincent \"look like a pussycat.\" Tyler also hoped that Claudette would turn out to be a big crime boss. [Richard Blackwood](/wiki/Richard_Blackwood \"Richard Blackwood\"), who played Claudette's on\\-screen son Vincent, described the character as a \"bit of a gangster\" and teased that viewers would see her \"darker side\". Following the news of her departure, Sophie Dainty of *[Digital Spy](/wiki/Digital_Spy \"Digital Spy\")* said that the character would be missed, noting that *EastEnders* would miss Claudette for \"her boobs, blackmail and barmy antics\". Prior to leaving, Thomas said that she expected the character to return in the future, echoing producers' claims that \\[the door had been left open\". Thomas added that \\[Claudette] would be coming back and if \\[the producers'] weren't interested \\[in her returning], they'd have killed the character off. When asked when she thought Claudette would return to the soap, Thomas said she expected the character to return in \"six months, nine months – something like that.\"\n\n", "### Casting and characterisation\n\n[thumb\\|200px\\|[Ellen Thomas](/wiki/Ellen_Thomas_%28actress%29 \"Ellen Thomas (actress)\") was cast in the role of Claudette, having previously appeared in three separate roles on the soap](/wiki/File:Ellen_Thomas_2016.jpg \"Ellen Thomas 2016.jpg\")\nThomas' casting was announced on 1 March 2015\\. The role of Claudette marks Thomas' fourth time on *EastEnders*, she previously appeared as [Pearl Chadwick](/wiki/Pearl_Chadwick \"Pearl Chadwick\") in 1990, Estella Hulton in 2002 and [Grace Olubunmi](/wiki/Grace_Olubunmi \"Grace Olubunmi\") between 2010 and 2011\\. Speaking of Thomas and her character, executive producer [Dominic Treadwell\\-Collins](/wiki/Dominic_Treadwell-Collins \"Dominic Treadwell-Collins\") commented \"Ellen Thomas belongs on *EastEnders*. Albert Square now has a new steely matriarch – with a few twisted secrets hidden behind her beaming smile.\" David Brown from the *[Radio Times](/wiki/Radio_Times \"Radio Times\")* added that Claudette had links to established regular characters and would be \"a tough\\-talking resident of Albert Square\". Thomas revealed that Claudette's family would be introduced to the square, saying: \"Claudette is a foster mother, she's fostered children for the last 30 years. She's fostered the kind of children nobody else wants – tough cookies.\" She stated that it was a \"brilliant opportunity to bring new characters in\".\n\n", "### Storylines\n\n#### Friendship with Les and Pam Coker\n\nClaudette is shown to be having what looks like an affair with [Les Coker](/wiki/Les_Coker \"Les Coker\") ([Roger Sloman](/wiki/Roger_Sloman \"Roger Sloman\")) when he visits her at a café and gives her a necklace. Later that night, while he and his wife, [Pam Coker](/wiki/Pam_Coker \"Pam Coker\") ([Lin Blakley](/wiki/Lin_Blakley \"Lin Blakley\")), are celebrating their wedding anniversary, Les gets a text from Claudette, thanking him for her necklace. Claudette and Les meet again a week later at the park, with Claudette later arriving for her foster daughter [Donna Yates](/wiki/Donna_Yates_%28EastEnders%29 \"Donna Yates (EastEnders)\")' ([Lisa Hammond](/wiki/Lisa_Hammond_%28actress%29 \"Lisa Hammond (actress)\")) birthday celebrations as arranged by Pam. It is revealed that she knows Les and Pam from when the latter worked as a social worker and placed Donna in Claudette's care. Weeks later, it is revealed that both Claudette and Les are in [Gran Canaria](/wiki/Gran_Canaria \"Gran Canaria\") on business. Donna ironically suggests that the two should meet up. Claudette reappears when her son [Vincent Hubbard](/wiki/Vincent_Hubbard \"Vincent Hubbard\") ([Richard Blackwood](/wiki/Richard_Blackwood \"Richard Blackwood\")) introduces her to her new granddaughter [Pearl](/wiki/%23Pearl_Fox-Hubbard \"#Pearl Fox-Hubbard\"), and his wife [Kim Fox\\-Hubbard](/wiki/Kim_Fox-Hubbard \"Kim Fox-Hubbard\") ([Tameka Empson](/wiki/Tameka_Empson \"Tameka Empson\")). Claudette is angry that she had to wait so long to meet Pearl. She is hostile towards Kim, her sister [Denise Fox](/wiki/Denise_Fox \"Denise Fox\") ([Diane Parish](/wiki/Diane_Parish \"Diane Parish\")) and their family friend [Patrick Trueman](/wiki/Patrick_Trueman \"Patrick Trueman\") ([Rudolph Walker](/wiki/Rudolph_Walker \"Rudolph Walker\")), as she believes that they have stolen Vincent from her. When Les' grandson, [Paul Coker](/wiki/Paul_Coker_%28EastEnders%29 \"Paul Coker (EastEnders)\") ([Jonny Labey](/wiki/Jonny_Labey \"Jonny Labey\")), arrives in Walford, he reveals that he knows Les and Claudette are having an affair. Les decides to stop meeting Claudette but she is not willing to conclude it and states that she will make it difficult for him to exit.\n\nWhen Paul tells Vincent that Claudette and Les are having an affair, Vincent confronts her about it after finding identical postcards from Gran Canaria in both her and Les's houses, but agrees not to say anything to Pam. Les attempts to dissuade Claudette from coming to the Coker and Sons centenary party but she goes anyway and tells Les that Vincent is aware of their meetings. Meanwhile, at home, Paul tells Pam about the affair. Claudette later realises that Pam knows while seeing her freak out at her face with her and Les in the newspaper photo. She makes plans to have dinner with Les, declining Pam's invitation to dinner on the way there. When Pam notes how Claudette used exactly the same words as Les did, Claudette sends Les home. He accidentally leaves his tie at her house. Claudette, who knows the [Mitchells](/wiki/Mitchell_family \"Mitchell family\"), finds Vincent has been beaten by [Phil Mitchell](/wiki/Phil_Mitchell \"Phil Mitchell\") ([Steve McFadden](/wiki/Steve_McFadden \"Steve McFadden\")) and vows revenge on Phil. When Pam visits Claudette, she finds Les's tie, but after he and Claudette give conflicting explanations on this, Pam leaves to stay with her sister. Les becomes very distraught at her departure, and Claudette urges him to tell Pam the truth, just as Pam returns and walks in on them together. Shortly after Claudette leaves the house, Pam urges Les to end the affair or their marriage is over. Two months later, Les visits Claudette for comfort after Pam refuses to speak to him on their deceased son's birthday. Two days later, he calls Claudette, telling her he cannot stop thinking about her, and later makes an excuse to Pam to go and be with Claudette again. He is then caught at Claudette's house in his underwear by Donna, who concludes they are having an affair, though Claudette tries to explain it is not what she thinks. Donna tells Pam, who goes to Claudette's house and sets about destroying gifts from Les until Claudette says the presents are not hers, and Pam should ask Les about Christine. When Pam asks Les, he reveals that Christine is his secret [feminine alter ego](/wiki/Transvestism \"Transvestism\"), and he likes wearing women's clothes, and that Claudette has been supporting this secret. Claudette later tells Pam that Les persuaded her not to reveal his secret and encourages Pam to speak to Les about it. The next day, she helps Pam and Les prepare for their \"meeting\" with Christine, and tells Pam that \"seeing\" Christine for the first time will be easier than she thinks. Claudette is later annoyed when Vincent has sex with a married [Ronnie Mitchell](/wiki/Ronnie_Mitchell \"Ronnie Mitchell\") ([Samantha Womack](/wiki/Samantha_Womack \"Samantha Womack\")), whom he had dated before, and advises them to work on their own marriages. She moves in with Vincent, Kim and Pearl when he buys a large house on Albert Square.\n\n", "#### Friendship with Les and Pam Coker\n\nClaudette is shown to be having what looks like an affair with [Les Coker](/wiki/Les_Coker \"Les Coker\") ([Roger Sloman](/wiki/Roger_Sloman \"Roger Sloman\")) when he visits her at a café and gives her a necklace. Later that night, while he and his wife, [Pam Coker](/wiki/Pam_Coker \"Pam Coker\") ([Lin Blakley](/wiki/Lin_Blakley \"Lin Blakley\")), are celebrating their wedding anniversary, Les gets a text from Claudette, thanking him for her necklace. Claudette and Les meet again a week later at the park, with Claudette later arriving for her foster daughter [Donna Yates](/wiki/Donna_Yates_%28EastEnders%29 \"Donna Yates (EastEnders)\")' ([Lisa Hammond](/wiki/Lisa_Hammond_%28actress%29 \"Lisa Hammond (actress)\")) birthday celebrations as arranged by Pam. It is revealed that she knows Les and Pam from when the latter worked as a social worker and placed Donna in Claudette's care. Weeks later, it is revealed that both Claudette and Les are in [Gran Canaria](/wiki/Gran_Canaria \"Gran Canaria\") on business. Donna ironically suggests that the two should meet up. Claudette reappears when her son [Vincent Hubbard](/wiki/Vincent_Hubbard \"Vincent Hubbard\") ([Richard Blackwood](/wiki/Richard_Blackwood \"Richard Blackwood\")) introduces her to her new granddaughter [Pearl](/wiki/%23Pearl_Fox-Hubbard \"#Pearl Fox-Hubbard\"), and his wife [Kim Fox\\-Hubbard](/wiki/Kim_Fox-Hubbard \"Kim Fox-Hubbard\") ([Tameka Empson](/wiki/Tameka_Empson \"Tameka Empson\")). Claudette is angry that she had to wait so long to meet Pearl. She is hostile towards Kim, her sister [Denise Fox](/wiki/Denise_Fox \"Denise Fox\") ([Diane Parish](/wiki/Diane_Parish \"Diane Parish\")) and their family friend [Patrick Trueman](/wiki/Patrick_Trueman \"Patrick Trueman\") ([Rudolph Walker](/wiki/Rudolph_Walker \"Rudolph Walker\")), as she believes that they have stolen Vincent from her. When Les' grandson, [Paul Coker](/wiki/Paul_Coker_%28EastEnders%29 \"Paul Coker (EastEnders)\") ([Jonny Labey](/wiki/Jonny_Labey \"Jonny Labey\")), arrives in Walford, he reveals that he knows Les and Claudette are having an affair. Les decides to stop meeting Claudette but she is not willing to conclude it and states that she will make it difficult for him to exit.\n\nWhen Paul tells Vincent that Claudette and Les are having an affair, Vincent confronts her about it after finding identical postcards from Gran Canaria in both her and Les's houses, but agrees not to say anything to Pam. Les attempts to dissuade Claudette from coming to the Coker and Sons centenary party but she goes anyway and tells Les that Vincent is aware of their meetings. Meanwhile, at home, Paul tells Pam about the affair. Claudette later realises that Pam knows while seeing her freak out at her face with her and Les in the newspaper photo. She makes plans to have dinner with Les, declining Pam's invitation to dinner on the way there. When Pam notes how Claudette used exactly the same words as Les did, Claudette sends Les home. He accidentally leaves his tie at her house. Claudette, who knows the [Mitchells](/wiki/Mitchell_family \"Mitchell family\"), finds Vincent has been beaten by [Phil Mitchell](/wiki/Phil_Mitchell \"Phil Mitchell\") ([Steve McFadden](/wiki/Steve_McFadden \"Steve McFadden\")) and vows revenge on Phil. When Pam visits Claudette, she finds Les's tie, but after he and Claudette give conflicting explanations on this, Pam leaves to stay with her sister. Les becomes very distraught at her departure, and Claudette urges him to tell Pam the truth, just as Pam returns and walks in on them together. Shortly after Claudette leaves the house, Pam urges Les to end the affair or their marriage is over. Two months later, Les visits Claudette for comfort after Pam refuses to speak to him on their deceased son's birthday. Two days later, he calls Claudette, telling her he cannot stop thinking about her, and later makes an excuse to Pam to go and be with Claudette again. He is then caught at Claudette's house in his underwear by Donna, who concludes they are having an affair, though Claudette tries to explain it is not what she thinks. Donna tells Pam, who goes to Claudette's house and sets about destroying gifts from Les until Claudette says the presents are not hers, and Pam should ask Les about Christine. When Pam asks Les, he reveals that Christine is his secret [feminine alter ego](/wiki/Transvestism \"Transvestism\"), and he likes wearing women's clothes, and that Claudette has been supporting this secret. Claudette later tells Pam that Les persuaded her not to reveal his secret and encourages Pam to speak to Les about it. The next day, she helps Pam and Les prepare for their \"meeting\" with Christine, and tells Pam that \"seeing\" Christine for the first time will be easier than she thinks. Claudette is later annoyed when Vincent has sex with a married [Ronnie Mitchell](/wiki/Ronnie_Mitchell \"Ronnie Mitchell\") ([Samantha Womack](/wiki/Samantha_Womack \"Samantha Womack\")), whom he had dated before, and advises them to work on their own marriages. She moves in with Vincent, Kim and Pearl when he buys a large house on Albert Square.\n\n", "### Relationships with the Mitchell's and Patrick Trueman\n\nClaudette starts working in The Albert and meets Phil's aunt, [Sal](/wiki/Aunt_Sal \"Aunt Sal\") ([Anna Karen](/wiki/Anna_Karen \"Anna Karen\")), who is visiting the Mitchells. Sal reveals that Claudette used to work at a bar nearby and has known the Mitchell family for decades. Sal threatens to reveal secrets about Claudette, so she asks Vincent to speed up with his plan to take down the Mitchells. It is revealed that Claudette's husband, Henry, was an associate of [Den Watts](/wiki/Den_Watts \"Den Watts\") ([Leslie Grantham](/wiki/Leslie_Grantham \"Leslie Grantham\")), [Ted Hills](/wiki/Ted_Hills \"Ted Hills\") ([Brian Croucher](/wiki/Brian_Croucher \"Brian Croucher\")), [Gavin Sullivan](/wiki/Gavin_Sullivan \"Gavin Sullivan\") ([Paul Nicholas](/wiki/Paul_Nicholas \"Paul Nicholas\")) and [Eric Mitchell](/wiki/Eric_Mitchell_%28Eastenders%29 \"Eric Mitchell (Eastenders)\") ([George Russo](/wiki/George_Russo \"George Russo\")), Phil's father. Vincent was told by Claudette that Henry was killed by Eric 34 years previously on Christmas Eve after a confrontation when Vincent was a child. A drunken Phil kidnaps Pearl which leads to an altercation between Vincent and Phil. Vincent says that Eric killed his father but Phil says Henry just left Walford. The feud between the Mitchells and Hubbards leads to the death of innocent [Fatboy](/wiki/Fatboy_%28EastEnders%29 \"Fatboy (EastEnders)\") ([Ricky Norwood](/wiki/Ricky_Norwood \"Ricky Norwood\")), so Vincent tells Claudette that their feud killed him and they should end it, but this infuriates Claudette who then compares him to his father and accidentally lets slip that Henry did not die when she said he did. When Ronnie's mother [Glenda Mitchell](/wiki/Glenda_Mitchell \"Glenda Mitchell\") ([Glynis Barber](/wiki/Glynis_Barber \"Glynis Barber\")) makes a brief visit, she recognises Claudette and Vincent, and later tells Ronnie that Eric did not kill Henry because he was drunk that night and did not leave the house. Ronnie then blackmails Claudette with the information, so Claudette tells Vincent to end the feud as it cannot bring back Henry or Fatboy. Claudette and Patrick flirt with each other and eventually begin dating; however it is hampered by Denise's disapproval.\n\n", "### Husband's murder and being buried alive\n\n[160px\\|thumb\\|Claudette is buried alive after being presumed dead by her son [Vincent Hubbard](/wiki/Vincent_Hubbard \"Vincent Hubbard\"), played by [Richard Blackwood](/wiki/Richard_Blackwood \"Richard Blackwood\") *(pictured)*](/wiki/File:Richard_Blackwood_2016.jpg \"Richard Blackwood 2016.jpg\")\nClaudette and Kim's rivalry intensifies at Pearl's first birthday party, and when Claudette's foster son [Linford Short](/wiki/Linford_Short \"Linford Short\") ([Leon Lopez](/wiki/Leon_Lopez \"Leon Lopez\")) announces that he and Vincent have entered Claudette into the Pride of Walford Awards and she is a finalist, a jealous Kim jumps on Pearl's bouncy castle in an attempt to take attention from Claudette, which Claudette punctures in retaliation. Later that day, Gavin meets Claudette and blackmails her, saying he wants money to stop him revealing a secret from her past. She fails to get money from Les or Vincent, so she meets Gavin at her home and tries to pay him off with sex. However, he says that it is worthless as she used to be promiscuous, and asks how she killed Henry, so Claudette strikes him over the head with a candelabra. Vincent then arrives, and she lies about the circumstances, but when Gavin escapes, her lies are revealed and Vincent works out he was blackmailing her and she killed Henry. When she insults Henry, Vincent chokes Claudette, as Patrick arrives and stops him. Vincent reveals to Patrick that Claudette killed Henry, and as Patrick tries to call the police, Claudette tries to snatch the phone off him, but falls down the basement stairs, hitting her head on a brick. Patrick leaves to get help but when he returns, Vincent has buried Claudette underneath the basement and tells Patrick to forget it happened or they will both be arrested for murder. However, unknown to Vincent and Patrick, Claudette escapes from the basement and is brought into the hospital by paramedics after she was found by the side of a road. Patrick later sees Claudette. Realising that she is alive, he tells Vincent, who soon realises the truth. When Vincent goes to Donna's home, Donna reveals Claudette is with her and has told her what Vincent did to her. Donna refuses to believe that Claudette killed Henry, so Vincent reveals that Claudette killed Fatboy. Donna is distraught at being lied to and asks Vincent and Claudette to leave, but Patrick arrives and confirms that Claudette killed Henry. Claudette insists Henry's death was an accident and threatens to show the police her neck bruises if Patrick calls the police on her, but Donna sees past this, saying that Claudette's fostering her was just an attempt to lessen Claudette's guilt. Vincent tells Claudette to leave Walford for good or he will tell Gavin where she is. Claudette visits Pearl privately and says goodbye to her, promising that she will come back soon.\n\n#### Departure\n\nAt the Pride of Walford Awards a few months later, Donna accepts an award on her mum's behalf saying how she was not alone when Claudette took her in but now she is alone again. However, Claudette secretly watches behind the door but decides not to come in. Claudette tries to visit Donna in Bridge Street Market but notices her former enemy [Peggy Mitchell](/wiki/Peggy_Mitchell \"Peggy Mitchell\") ([Barbara Windsor](/wiki/Barbara_Windsor \"Barbara Windsor\")) who scowls at her, so Claudette walks away. Claudette supports Les and Pam when their grandson, Paul, dies following a homophobic attack and she learns that [Babe Smith](/wiki/Babe_Smith \"Babe Smith\") ([Annette Badland](/wiki/Annette_Badland \"Annette Badland\")) has been blackmailing them over Les' cross\\-dressing. Claudette threatens Babe, and their argument is witnessed by Babe's relative [Linda Carter](/wiki/Linda_Carter \"Linda Carter\") ([Kellie Bright](/wiki/Kellie_Bright \"Kellie Bright\")). When Babe is locked in [The Queen Victoria](/wiki/The_Queen_Victoria \"The Queen Victoria\") [public house](/wiki/Public_house \"Public house\")'s freezer store, Linda accuses Claudette, but Patrick states she was with him, revealing their relationship to Vincent and Donna. However, when Patrick states that Claudette left the house at about the time Babe was attacked, she ends their relationship, saying he does not trust her. Claudette also exposes Babe's blackmail to Linda and her husband [Mick Carter](/wiki/Mick_Carter \"Mick Carter\") ([Danny Dyer](/wiki/Danny_Dyer \"Danny Dyer\")). It transpires that the real culprit is [Abi Branning](/wiki/Abi_Branning \"Abi Branning\") ([Lorna Fitzgerald](/wiki/Lorna_Fitzgerald \"Lorna Fitzgerald\")). She later briefly reconciles with Patrick but her jealousy over his closeness with [Dot Branning](/wiki/Dot_Branning \"Dot Branning\") ([June Brown](/wiki/June_Brown \"June Brown\")) causes him to publicly break up with her. Humiliated and enraged, she asks Vincent to \"take care\" of Patrick for hurting her but he and Donna make her see the error of her ways and encourage her to stay with her foster son Linford to clear her head. On her way out of Walford, she meets Patrick and tells him he was never good enough for her but Patrick says that Claudette does not think she is good enough for anyone.\n\n", "#### Departure\n\nAt the Pride of Walford Awards a few months later, Donna accepts an award on her mum's behalf saying how she was not alone when Claudette took her in but now she is alone again. However, Claudette secretly watches behind the door but decides not to come in. Claudette tries to visit Donna in Bridge Street Market but notices her former enemy [Peggy Mitchell](/wiki/Peggy_Mitchell \"Peggy Mitchell\") ([Barbara Windsor](/wiki/Barbara_Windsor \"Barbara Windsor\")) who scowls at her, so Claudette walks away. Claudette supports Les and Pam when their grandson, Paul, dies following a homophobic attack and she learns that [Babe Smith](/wiki/Babe_Smith \"Babe Smith\") ([Annette Badland](/wiki/Annette_Badland \"Annette Badland\")) has been blackmailing them over Les' cross\\-dressing. Claudette threatens Babe, and their argument is witnessed by Babe's relative [Linda Carter](/wiki/Linda_Carter \"Linda Carter\") ([Kellie Bright](/wiki/Kellie_Bright \"Kellie Bright\")). When Babe is locked in [The Queen Victoria](/wiki/The_Queen_Victoria \"The Queen Victoria\") [public house](/wiki/Public_house \"Public house\")'s freezer store, Linda accuses Claudette, but Patrick states she was with him, revealing their relationship to Vincent and Donna. However, when Patrick states that Claudette left the house at about the time Babe was attacked, she ends their relationship, saying he does not trust her. Claudette also exposes Babe's blackmail to Linda and her husband [Mick Carter](/wiki/Mick_Carter \"Mick Carter\") ([Danny Dyer](/wiki/Danny_Dyer \"Danny Dyer\")). It transpires that the real culprit is [Abi Branning](/wiki/Abi_Branning \"Abi Branning\") ([Lorna Fitzgerald](/wiki/Lorna_Fitzgerald \"Lorna Fitzgerald\")). She later briefly reconciles with Patrick but her jealousy over his closeness with [Dot Branning](/wiki/Dot_Branning \"Dot Branning\") ([June Brown](/wiki/June_Brown \"June Brown\")) causes him to publicly break up with her. Humiliated and enraged, she asks Vincent to \"take care\" of Patrick for hurting her but he and Donna make her see the error of her ways and encourage her to stay with her foster son Linford to clear her head. On her way out of Walford, she meets Patrick and tells him he was never good enough for her but Patrick says that Claudette does not think she is good enough for anyone.\n\n", "### Reception\n\nLaura\\-Jane Tyler from *[Inside Soap](/wiki/Inside_Soap \"Inside Soap\")* admitted to being a little scared by \"steely\" Claudette and said she made Vincent \"look like a pussycat.\" Tyler also hoped that Claudette would turn out to be a big crime boss. [Richard Blackwood](/wiki/Richard_Blackwood \"Richard Blackwood\"), who played Claudette's on\\-screen son Vincent, described the character as a \"bit of a gangster\" and teased that viewers would see her \"darker side\". Following the news of her departure, Sophie Dainty of *[Digital Spy](/wiki/Digital_Spy \"Digital Spy\")* said that the character would be missed, noting that *EastEnders* would miss Claudette for \"her boobs, blackmail and barmy antics\". Prior to leaving, Thomas said that she expected the character to return in the future, echoing producers' claims that \\[the door had been left open\". Thomas added that \\[Claudette] would be coming back and if \\[the producers'] weren't interested \\[in her returning], they'd have killed the character off. When asked when she thought Claudette would return to the soap, Thomas said she expected the character to return in \"six months, nine months – something like that.\"\n\n", "Cyril Bishop\n------------\n\n**Cyril Bishop**, played by [Andrew Sachs](/wiki/Andrew_Sachs \"Andrew Sachs\"), appears on 18 and 19 March 2015\\. He is a cancer patient who [Stan Carter](/wiki/Stan_Carter \"Stan Carter\") ([Timothy West](/wiki/Timothy_West \"Timothy West\")) befriends when he is admitted to hospital. Cyril is in a bed on the same ward as Stan. He is visited by his family, which Stan witnesses, having told his own family not to come and see him. He talks to Stan about his love of *[Carry On](/wiki/Carry_On_%28franchise%29 \"Carry On (franchise)\")* films and they share their thoughts on their situations. Their relationship turns sour when Stan realises that his family do not care for him like Cyril's family do. Later in the day, Cyril dies during an argument between [Babe Smith](/wiki/Babe_Smith \"Babe Smith\") ([Annette Badland](/wiki/Annette_Badland \"Annette Badland\")) and [Cora Cross](/wiki/Cora_Cross \"Cora Cross\") ([Ann Mitchell](/wiki/Ann_Mitchell \"Ann Mitchell\")).\n\nSachs' role as Stan's hospital roommate was revealed on 10 March 2015, when it was said he would be part of Stan's exit storyline. Duncan Lindsay from the *[Metro](/wiki/Metro_%28British_newspaper%29 \"Metro (British newspaper)\")* said, \"Stan becomes infuriated by Cyril's presence but something tells us that before the inevitable heartbreaking finale of the tale, the pair could become good friends a la [Morgan Freeman](/wiki/Morgan_Freeman \"Morgan Freeman\") and [Jack Nicholson](/wiki/Jack_Nicholson \"Jack Nicholson\") in *[The Bucket List](/wiki/The_Bucket_List \"The Bucket List\")*\", and said that Sachs' appearance in the show is \"a treat for viewers\".\n\n", "Margaret Midhurst\n-----------------\n\n**Margaret Midhurst**, played by [Jan Harvey](/wiki/Jan_Harvey \"Jan Harvey\"), appears in nine episodes between 24 March 2015 and 8 July 2016\\.\n\nMargaret is the solicitor who handled [Sharon Mitchell](/wiki/Sharon_Watts \"Sharon Watts\")'s ([Letitia Dean](/wiki/Letitia_Dean \"Letitia Dean\")) adoption. Sharon visits Margaret in a bid to find her biological father. Margaret tells Sharon that all the paperwork in connection with her case had been destroyed. She later visits Sharon at home after Sharon calls her, and asks Margaret if her adoptive father, [Den Watts](/wiki/Den_Watts \"Den Watts\") ([Leslie Grantham](/wiki/Leslie_Grantham \"Leslie Grantham\")), was her biological father, fearing that her son [Dennis Rickman](/wiki/Dennis_Rickman_%282012_character%29 \"Dennis Rickman (2012 character)\") (Harry Hickles/Bleu Landau) could be a product of incest. Margaret assures Sharon that Den was not her biological father but reveals that Den had not wanted the adoption discussed at [The Queen Victoria](/wiki/The_Queen_Victoria \"The Queen Victoria\") [public house](/wiki/Public_house \"Public house\"), making Sharon conclude that her biological father was someone Den knew. Sharon later arranges for [Carol Jackson](/wiki/Carol_Jackson \"Carol Jackson\") ([Lindsey Coulson](/wiki/Lindsey_Coulson \"Lindsey Coulson\")) to meet Margaret and she offers to represent Carol's brother [Max Branning](/wiki/Max_Branning \"Max Branning\") ([Jake Wood](/wiki/Jake_Wood \"Jake Wood\")) when he is charged with the murder of [Lucy Beale](/wiki/Lucy_Beale \"Lucy Beale\") ([Hetti Bywater](/wiki/Hetti_Bywater \"Hetti Bywater\")) (see [Who Killed Lucy Beale?](/wiki/Who_Killed_Lucy_Beale%3F \"Who Killed Lucy Beale?\")). Before Margaret goes to the prison to meet Max, Sharon informs her she has decided not to find her father, insisting that she needs to move on from her past. When Carol starts to believe Max is guilty, she relieves Margaret of her duties. Sharon offers to pay her for her services and Margaret reveals that she will inform Max that she is dropping the case and that he needs to find another lawyer to represent him. when Sharon visits Margaret to file for divorce from Phil, it is clear that Margaret is covering for someone when the police arrive at her offices. It later emerges that Margaret is [Gavin Sullivan](/wiki/Gavin_Sullivan \"Gavin Sullivan\")'s ([Paul Nicholas](/wiki/Paul_Nicholas \"Paul Nicholas\")) sister, and Gavin is Sharon's birth father, making Margaret Sharon's aunt, and Gavin asked Margaret to make sure Sharon did not find out, after she told him that Sharon was trying to find him.\n\nAfter Gavin gets money from [Vincent Hubbard](/wiki/Vincent_Hubbard \"Vincent Hubbard\") ([Richard Blackwood](/wiki/Richard_Blackwood \"Richard Blackwood\")) after attempting to blackmail his mother [Claudette Hubbard](/wiki/%23Claudette_Hubbard \"#Claudette Hubbard\") ([Ellen Thomas](/wiki/Ellen_Thomas_%28actress%29 \"Ellen Thomas (actress)\")), a former associate of Gavin's, and from Sharon, who wants him to leave Walford forever, he meets Margaret and it is revealed she is in on his plan, but is against his next plan, which she calls \"insane\". Several months later, Margaret visits Sharon and tells her that Gavin is acting strangely, but Sharon dismisses it and sends Margaret away. Later, Margaret arrives at Gavin's house, where he has brought his wife, [Kathy](/wiki/Kathy_Sullivan_%28EastEnders%29 \"Kathy Sullivan (EastEnders)\") ([Gillian Taylforth](/wiki/Gillian_Taylforth \"Gillian Taylforth\")) under false pretenses. Gavin locks Kathy in a room while Margaret questions Gavin's motives as Kathy now knows where he lives and she fears she will also be implicated in Gavin's crimes, however, Gavin tells her that Kathy will not be leaving. Margaret rescues Kathy from the room after hitting Gavin over the head with a vase, however, he regains consciousness and the two women try to hide from him. Sharon and [Buster Briggs](/wiki/Buster_Briggs \"Buster Briggs\") ([Karl Howman](/wiki/Karl_Howman \"Karl Howman\")) arrive, having seen Kathy leaving Walford with Gavin and got the address from Dennis, and then a woman falls onto the windscreen of their car and breaking her neck and is killed instantly. They see that it is Margaret who fell to her death from a balcony after a struggle with Gavin.\n\n### Development and reception\n\nHarvey's casting was announced at the same time as that of [June Whitfield](/wiki/June_Whitfield \"June Whitfield\") in the role of [Sister Ruth](/wiki/%23Sister_Ruth \"#Sister Ruth\"), on 5 March 2015\\. Harvey said of her initial filming, \"I loved working on such an iconic show. Everyone was so welcoming. *EastEnders* is really like one big family.\" Executive producer [Dominic Treadwell\\-Collins](/wiki/Dominic_Treadwell-Collins \"Dominic Treadwell-Collins\") said, \"We are extremely privileged to have two British television legends joining us for guest roles as Albert Square heads into the spring. Both June and Jan are class acts, bringing warmth and humanity to two characters who will shed some light on the pasts of two of our most iconic women—Sharon Mitchell and [Kat Moon](/wiki/Kat_Moon \"Kat Moon\") ([Jessie Wallace](/wiki/Jessie_Wallace \"Jessie Wallace\"))—changing both their lives in very different ways.\"\n\n*[Inside Soap](/wiki/Inside_Soap \"Inside Soap\")* called Margaret \"wicked\" and hoped to see more of her, saying \"what could be more fun than Sharon having an evil auntie?\"\n\n", "### Development and reception\n\nHarvey's casting was announced at the same time as that of [June Whitfield](/wiki/June_Whitfield \"June Whitfield\") in the role of [Sister Ruth](/wiki/%23Sister_Ruth \"#Sister Ruth\"), on 5 March 2015\\. Harvey said of her initial filming, \"I loved working on such an iconic show. Everyone was so welcoming. *EastEnders* is really like one big family.\" Executive producer [Dominic Treadwell\\-Collins](/wiki/Dominic_Treadwell-Collins \"Dominic Treadwell-Collins\") said, \"We are extremely privileged to have two British television legends joining us for guest roles as Albert Square heads into the spring. Both June and Jan are class acts, bringing warmth and humanity to two characters who will shed some light on the pasts of two of our most iconic women—Sharon Mitchell and [Kat Moon](/wiki/Kat_Moon \"Kat Moon\") ([Jessie Wallace](/wiki/Jessie_Wallace \"Jessie Wallace\"))—changing both their lives in very different ways.\"\n\n*[Inside Soap](/wiki/Inside_Soap \"Inside Soap\")* called Margaret \"wicked\" and hoped to see more of her, saying \"what could be more fun than Sharon having an evil auntie?\"\n\n", "Karin Smart\n-----------\n\n[150px\\|thumb\\|left\\|[Denise van Outen](/wiki/Denise_van_Outen \"Denise van Outen\") guest starred as Karin Smart in April 2015\\.](/wiki/File:Denise_van_Outen_Waterloo_bridge_%28cropped_2%29.jpg \"Denise van Outen Waterloo bridge (cropped 2).jpg\")\n**Karin Smart**, played by [Denise van Outen](/wiki/Denise_van_Outen \"Denise van Outen\"), made her first screen appearance on 9 April 2015\\. Van Outen's casting was announced on 2 February 2015\\. Of her casting, she stated \"I'm really excited to be joining *EastEnders*, as I've been a fan of the series for years. 2015 marks the show's 30th anniversary, so it feels even more special to be part of this year's celebration.\" Van Outen described Karin as manipulative, cheeky and mischievous and revealed that her character would \"cause chaos for two men\", adding that \"it won't just be the men who Karin is winding up – the women of Walford won't like her either.\" Karin arrived in Albert Square for two episodes on 9 and 10 April, looking for [Phil Mitchell](/wiki/Phil_Mitchell \"Phil Mitchell\") ([Steve McFadden](/wiki/Steve_McFadden \"Steve McFadden\")). She then returned for a further two episodes from 27 April.\n\n[Max Branning](/wiki/Max_Branning \"Max Branning\") ([Jake Wood](/wiki/Jake_Wood \"Jake Wood\")) is impressed by Karin when she approaches him asking for the whereabouts of Phil, and [Jay Brown](/wiki/Jay_Brown \"Jay Brown\") ([Jamie Borthwick](/wiki/Jamie_Borthwick \"Jamie Borthwick\")) warns him that Karin's deceased husband was involved in a dodgy business. Max dismisses Jay and goes on to form a deal with Karin at the car lot, and the two later end up having sex, though it is implied that Phil had meant this to happen. The following morning, Karin visits Phil and he pays her a large sum of money; she leaves. Jay later reveals to Max that the cars Karin has supplied him with are stolen, so Max orders Karin to return and collect them. However, he changes his mind after a conversation between him and his sister, [Carol Jackson](/wiki/Carol_Jackson \"Carol Jackson\") ([Lindsey Coulson](/wiki/Lindsey_Coulson \"Lindsey Coulson\")). Karin returns to tell Max that the police have begun seizing the cars and that some have drugs in them. She tells Max to dump the cars and then takes his clothes to stop the police tracing his involvement. Phil agrees to help Max on the condition he sign over all of his businesses to Phil. After Max does so, Phil and Karin tell Max they made the whole story up to con him out of his businesses. Karin collects her final payment. She assures Max it was not personal, tells him \"Karin Smart\" is not her real name and leaves.\n\n", "Sister Ruth\n-----------\n\n**Sister Ruth**, played by [June Whitfield](/wiki/June_Whitfield \"June Whitfield\"), appears in three episodes on 1 May 2015, and 5 and 6 January 2016\\. Ruth is a nun at a care home for nuns that had previously been the nunnery where [Kat Moon](/wiki/Kat_Moon \"Kat Moon\") ([Jessie Wallace](/wiki/Jessie_Wallace \"Jessie Wallace\")) gave birth to her daughter [Zoe Slater](/wiki/Zoe_Slater \"Zoe Slater\") ([Michelle Ryan](/wiki/Michelle_Ryan \"Michelle Ryan\")) 31 years previously. Kat wants closure as Zoe was the product of rape by her uncle [Harry Slater](/wiki/Harry_Slater_%28EastEnders%29 \"Harry Slater (EastEnders)\") ([Michael Elphick](/wiki/Michael_Elphick \"Michael Elphick\")). Ruth was present at the birth and remembers it in detail. She and Kat discuss things and Ruth helps Kat to move on with her life. After Kat leaves, Ruth and [Sister Judith](/wiki/%23Sister_Judith \"#Sister Judith\") ([Sandy McDade](/wiki/Sandy_McDade \"Sandy McDade\")) look at the birth record, seeing that Kat gave birth to twins, Zoe and a boy. When Kat returns from Spain after winning the lottery, she agrees to make a charitable donation to the convent. Judith arrives in Walford and finds Kat, telling her that Ruth could not come as she is unwell. Kat sees Ruth arrive later, so invites her into her house, and Ruth tells her the full truth about what happened at the convent. She reveals that Kat passed out before giving birth to the boy, and that her mother [Viv Slater](/wiki/Viv_Slater \"Viv Slater\") ordered that he be taken away from her, so he was adopted by a family in Ireland shortly after. Ruth then relays her experiences of losing her children to an airstrike in [World War II](/wiki/World_War_II \"World War II\"). Ruth then reveals to Kat that Viv telephoned someone that night who must have known about the son, and Kat discovers that it was her grandmother [Mo Harris](/wiki/Mo_Harris \"Mo Harris\") ([Laila Morse](/wiki/Laila_Morse \"Laila Morse\")).\n\nWhitfield's casting was announced at the same time as that of [Jan Harvey](/wiki/Jan_Harvey \"Jan Harvey\") in the role of [Margaret Midhurst](/wiki/%23Margaret_Midhurst \"#Margaret Midhurst\"), on 5 March 2015\\. Whitfield was originally announced to be appearing in a single episode. She said of her initial filming, \"I have watched *EastEnders* for years, and have been so impressed by the standard of acting. It was an absolute delight to work with Jessie Wallace and I am very excited to be part of the show.\" Executive producer [Dominic Treadwell\\-Collins](/wiki/Dominic_Treadwell-Collins \"Dominic Treadwell-Collins\") said, \"We are extremely privileged to have two British television legends joining us for guest roles as Albert Square heads into the spring. Both June and Jan are class acts, bringing warmth and humanity to two characters who will shed some light on the pasts of two of our most iconic women—[Sharon Mitchell](/wiki/Sharon_Watts \"Sharon Watts\") ([Letitia Dean](/wiki/Letitia_Dean \"Letitia Dean\")) and Kat Moon—changing both their lives in very different ways.\" In July 2016, Whitfield said she thought Ruth was the first time she had played a nun, and when asked if she could return to *EastEnders*, said she thought that Ruth had since died because her ill health was mentioned in the show. [Digital Spy](/wiki/Digital_Spy \"Digital Spy\") writer Charlotte Whistlecroft said, \"it would make sense given how desperate Ruth was to tell Kat the truth about her secret son.\"\n\n", "Ollie Carter\n------------\n\n* + - \n\t\t**Oliver \"Ollie\" Carter** is the youngest son of [Linda Carter](/wiki/Linda_Carter \"Linda Carter\") ([Kellie Bright](/wiki/Kellie_Bright \"Kellie Bright\")) and [Mick Carter](/wiki/Mick_Carter \"Mick Carter\") ([Danny Dyer](/wiki/Danny_Dyer \"Danny Dyer\")), born prematurely on 12 May 2015 after Linda experiences a fall down the stairs. Ollie is originally portrayed by a child called Jack Tilley until 2016, after which he is portrayed by a child called Charlie Harrington. Since 2017, Harry Farr has played Ollie.<https://www.flickr.com/photos/weluveastenders1985/27469622969> Of the character's paternity, Laura\\-Jayne Tyler from *[Inside Soap](/wiki/Inside_Soap \"Inside Soap\")* commented \"We knew, even at first sight, that *EastEnders* adorable ickle new Carter couldn't have sprung from anyone as vile as Dean.\"\n\nLinda falls pregnant with Ollie shortly after being raped by Mick's brother [Dean Wicks](/wiki/Dean_Wicks \"Dean Wicks\") ([Matt Di Angelo](/wiki/Matt_Di_Angelo \"Matt Di Angelo\")). Concerned about the baby's paternity after the baby is born, Mick does a test which confirms that he and Linda both share the same blood group as Ollie. Mick tells Dean that his blood group does not match, and is happy to discover that he is the father. Linda names Ollie after [Oliver Twist](/wiki/Oliver_Twist_%28character%29 \"Oliver Twist (character)\"), from [the musical of the same name](/wiki/Oliver%21 \"Oliver!\"). He is brought home by Mick and Linda. Following a fight between his older sister [Nancy Carter](/wiki/Nancy_Carter \"Nancy Carter\") ([Maddy Hill](/wiki/Maddy_Hill \"Maddy Hill\")) and his older brother [Lee Carter](/wiki/Lee_Carter_%28EastEnders%29 \"Lee Carter (EastEnders)\") ([Danny Hatchard](/wiki/Danny_Hatchard \"Danny Hatchard\")), Ollie is knocked out of his highchair, with Lee's girlfriend [Whitney Dean](/wiki/Whitney_Dean \"Whitney Dean\") ([Shona McGarty](/wiki/Shona_McGarty \"Shona McGarty\")) alerting Mick and Linda. He appears to be fine, despite Mick insisting they should take him to hospital. Linda later finds Ollie is not breathing, but successfully resuscitates him. He then suffers a seizure and is admitted to hospital where a doctor tells the Carters that Ollie has bleeding on his brain caused by a blow to the head, that Ollie could have brain damage, and that children's services must be informed. Mick blames Nancy, which causes tension in the family. Eventually, Mick realises Nancy is sorry and that she is not to blame and the family reconcile. Mick and Linda worry that Ollie does not respond in the way they expect and are frustrated by the lack of treatment as they have to wait to see the extent of the damage. After a heist involving Mick, he is suspected of stealing the money and [Aidan Maguire](/wiki/Aidan_Maguire \"Aidan Maguire\") ([Patrick Bergin](/wiki/Patrick_Bergin \"Patrick Bergin\")) frightens Linda when he lets himself into The Queen Vic when he has hold of Ollie. The Carters panic when Ollie and the pub is covered in petrol.\n\n", "Fat Elvis\n---------\n\n**Fat Elvis**, played by Shenton Dixon, is a long\\-term business associate and love\\-interest of [Mo Harris](/wiki/Mo_Harris \"Mo Harris\") ([Laila Morse](/wiki/Laila_Morse \"Laila Morse\")). The character has been mentioned several times since 2004\\. He is usually mentioned when supplying Mo with dodgy goods to sell, or when the characters are involved in romance. Fat Elvis appears on 22 May 2015, after Mo reveals he has proposed marriage to her and she has accepted. However, several months later, Mo reveals that Fat Elvis has left her for his probation officer.\n\nIt was announced that his appearance would only be a one off for the time being, albeit with the option of additional appearances in the future. A source at *EastEnders* said, \"Everyone on the show was really excited to finally put a face to the name of Fat Elvis. It's a one\\-off appearance for now, but who knows what could happen in the future...\" *[ITV News](/wiki/ITV_News \"ITV News\")* called Fat Elvis a \"cult character\" and said that fans went \"into meltdown\" after his unannounced appearance in the show. The *[Daily Mirror](/wiki/Daily_Mirror \"Daily Mirror\")* said Fat Elvis's appearance was \"a long, long, long time coming\" and called the character \"mysterious\".\n\n", "Carmel Kazemi\n-------------\n\n* + - * + - \n\t\t\t\t\t[thumb\\|upright\\|[Bonnie Langford](/wiki/Bonnie_Langford \"Bonnie Langford\"), who played Carmel from 2015 to 2018\\.](/wiki/File:Bonnie_Langford_2016.jpg \"Bonnie Langford 2016.jpg\")\n\t\t\t\t\t**Carmel Kazemi**, played by [Bonnie Langford](/wiki/Bonnie_Langford \"Bonnie Langford\"), made her first screen appearance on 26 May 2015\\. The character and Langford's casting was announced on 5 April 2015\\. The actress began filming her first scenes in the same month. Of her casting, Langford said \"I'm so thrilled and delighted to be part of *EastEnders*. I'm a great fan of the show and think the recent 30th Anniversary was sensational and shows just how good British television can be. To be part of this family is an absolute privilege.\" Carmel is [Kush Kazemi](/wiki/Kush_Kazemi \"Kush Kazemi\")'s ([Davood Ghadami](/wiki/Davood_Ghadami \"Davood Ghadami\")) mother. Executive producer [Dominic Treadwell\\-Collins](/wiki/Dominic_Treadwell-Collins \"Dominic Treadwell-Collins\") described the character as being a loud and embarrassing \"modern Essex divorcée who isn't quite ready to cut the apron strings\". He added that she would clash with Kush's fiancée [Shabnam Masood](/wiki/Shabnam_Masood \"Shabnam Masood\") ([Rakhee Thakrar](/wiki/Rakhee_Thakrar \"Rakhee Thakrar\")). Laura\\-Jane Tyler from *[Inside Soap](/wiki/Inside_Soap \"Inside Soap\")* praised Langford's first appearance and said \"bright, bubbly and a touch inappropriate, Carmel has an air of [Peggy Mitchell](/wiki/Peggy_Mitchell \"Peggy Mitchell\") about her – but not half as irritating! More please *EastEnders*!\" It was announced in August 2015 that Langford had signed a one\\-year contract with the show and that Carmel would become a regular character. Langford revealed her delight at this news. Laura\\-Jayne Tyler of *Inside Soap* was pleased with the news Carmel would be a regular character, \"The shiny new plaque on Bonnie Langford's dressing room door suggest that Carmel is set for a long stay on the Square. We couldn't be happier!\" It was announced on 12 July 2018 that Langford would be leaving the role at the end of the year. Carmel departed on 5 November 2018\\.\n\nCarmel comes for dinner with Shabnam after she becomes engaged to Kush. She gets on well with her father, [Masood Ahmed](/wiki/Masood_Ahmed \"Masood Ahmed\") ([Nitin Ganatra](/wiki/Nitin_Ganatra \"Nitin Ganatra\")), and they go for a drink together, where Masood tells Carmel that Shabnam has a daughter that she abandoned seven years ago. Carmel is understanding and offers her support to Shabnam but this just angers Shabnam as it wasn't his place to tell anyone. Carmel visits frequently and Shabnam dislikes her interference with planning the wedding. She is delighted when Shabnam and Kush announce they are expecting. Carmel visits unannounced, distraught that Kush's father is selling her house and Shabnam begrudgingly allows her to stay with them but catches her in bed with Masood. After Kush learns that the baby is dead, Masood contacts Carmel and allows her to stay with him. Before returning to Essex, she and Masood help Kush and Shabnam reconcile for their stillborn son, [Zaair](/wiki/Shabnam_Masood%23Stillbirth \"Shabnam Masood#Stillbirth\")'s, funeral. Carmel returns in November for the wedding and before they leave for their honeymoon, she promises to run Kush's stall in his absence. She also befriends [Denise Fox](/wiki/Denise_Fox \"Denise Fox\") ([Diane Parish](/wiki/Diane_Parish \"Diane Parish\")).\n\nShortly after Kush and Shabnam return, Carmel sees Kush and a pregnant [Stacey Branning](/wiki/Stacey_Branning \"Stacey Branning\") ([Lacey Turner](/wiki/Lacey_Turner \"Lacey Turner\")) whispering and, after talking to Stacey, she realizes that Kush could be the baby's father. She confronts them but they persuade her not to tell Shabnam or [Martin Fowler](/wiki/Martin_Fowler_%28EastEnders%29 \"Martin Fowler (EastEnders)\") ([James Bye](/wiki/James_Bye \"James Bye\")), insisting it is not the right time. Carmel agrees, but warns Stacey that Kush may want access to the baby if it is his.\n\nCarmel returns to the square in the spring, saying that her former husband, [Umar Kazemi](/wiki/Umar_Kazemi \"Umar Kazemi\") ([Selva Rasalingam](/wiki/Selva_Rasalingam \"Selva Rasalingam\")), is selling her house after all and that she has nowhere to live, so Kush allows her to move in with him and is joined by her youngest son, [Shakil](/wiki/Shakil_Kazemi \"Shakil Kazemi\") ([Shaheen Jafargholi](/wiki/Shaheen_Jafargholi \"Shaheen Jafargholi\")) a few weeks later. Shakil tells her that Umar wants to meet to discuss a possible reunion but it turns out that Shakil was lying, making Carmel feel unwanted but she and Shakil soon make up. Carmel is encouraged to apply for the job of market Inspector by Denise, and is overjoyed when she gets the job. She gets on the traders' nerves initially but soon learns to work with them. Carmel begins sleeping with Masood and she hopes that it will lead to a relationship but Masood leaves to travel the world, leaving Carmel devastated. She is later shocked to discover Denise is pregnant, telling her to book a scan and pressures her to tell her who the father is, infuriating Denise as the baby's father is [Phil Mitchell](/wiki/Phil_Mitchell \"Phil Mitchell\") ([Steve McFadden](/wiki/Steve_McFadden \"Steve McFadden\")). When she feels her flat is too crowded, she decides to rent No. 31 after [Sonia Fowler](/wiki/Sonia_Fowler \"Sonia Fowler\") ([Natalie Cassidy](/wiki/Natalie_Cassidy \"Natalie Cassidy\")) leaves the square. However, Martin opposes her as he wants the house for his family, so Carmel retracts her deposit and decides to rent No. 41, Masood's house instead. Whilst moving in, Masood returns unexpectedly, forcing them to share the house as she has already signed the contract. When [Belinda Peacock](/wiki/Belinda_Peacock \"Belinda Peacock\") ([Carli Norris](/wiki/Carli_Norris \"Carli Norris\")) begins a relationship with Masood, she doubts her motives and accuses her of only being with Masood for financial purposes, to save her debt ridden salon, \"Elysium\". However, Belinda leaves the square soon after. Carmel and Denise are later furious to discover that Masood is planning to move to Pakistan and accuses him of leaving to reunite with his former wife [Zainab Masood](/wiki/Zainab_Masood \"Zainab Masood\") ([Nina Wadia](/wiki/Nina_Wadia \"Nina Wadia\")). They all reconciled before Masood leaves, telling him they'll always be there for him, and watch him leave. Carmel tries to talk Denise out of her decision to give her newborn son up for adoption, but eventually decides to support her, not wanting to end their friendship. Carmel tries to reason with market traders when they hear that the market be relocated. During the dispute, a bus crashes into the market and the viaduct. Carmel survives the crash and worries over Shakil's welfare when she learns he is on board, but is later relieved when he jumps off the top deck safely with the help of the others at the bottom.\n\nCarmel is shocked to discover that naked photos of Shakil have been sent around the school, and is angry to discover it was allegedly Shakil's former girlfriend, [Bex Fowler](/wiki/Bex_Fowler \"Bex Fowler\") ([Jasmine Armfield](/wiki/Jasmine_Armfield \"Jasmine Armfield\")) who sent them, although it was really [Louise Mitchell](/wiki/Louise_Mitchell \"Louise Mitchell\") ([Tilly Keeper](/wiki/Tilly_Keeper \"Tilly Keeper\")). Due to the tension between the Kazemis and the Fowlers, Martin and Stacey decide that Carmel should keep her distance from her grandson, which Carmel reacts badly to, and in the argument, she and Stacey physically fight after Carmel made a comment on Stacey's mental health. In April 2017, she becomes close to [Max Branning](/wiki/Max_Branning \"Max Branning\") ([Jake Wood](/wiki/Jake_Wood \"Jake Wood\")), after he helps her make amends with Stacey, and also helps her with an interview for the Walford Council planning committee. Although she remains oblivious to Max's scheming. When Masood returns from travelling, he informs Carmel that he is not going to renew her tenancy contract. Although disappointed, Carmel asks Max whether they should find a home of their own, which slightly displeases him. Carmel is then delighted that the council has dropped the investigation and decides to make her a full\\-time employee. Shortly after having sex with Max, Carmel finds an engagement ring while tidying up the house and mistakenly believes Max wants to propose to her, when in fact it is intended for his secret girlfriend [Fi Browning](/wiki/Fi_Browning \"Fi Browning\") ([Lisa Faulkner](/wiki/Lisa_Faulkner \"Lisa Faulkner\")). The following day Carmel still believes Max is going to propose to her and prepares to celebrate with him at The Queen Vic. However, when he walks into The Queen Vic, he deliberately ignores her and kisses Fi, humiliating Carmel in front of everyone and finally revealing his scheme. Realising she has been used, Carmel upsettingly storms out of the pub. Carmel and Shakil then moves in with Kush and Denise. While Carmel is at [Windsor](/wiki/Windsor%2C_Berkshire \"Windsor, Berkshire\") for [the wedding](/wiki/Wedding_of_Prince_Harry_and_Meghan_Markle \"Wedding of Prince Harry and Meghan Markle\") of [Prince Harry](/wiki/Prince_Harry \"Prince Harry\") and [Meghan Markle](/wiki/Meghan_Markle \"Meghan Markle\"), Shakil is stabbed by a gang and the delay in finding him proves fatal. She rushes to the hospital to be told that her son has died. After hearing that Kush may still leave for Dubai, she feels helpless and tries to commit suicide by opioid overdose but she is then strengthened by the discovery of Shakil's watch. She attends Shakil's memorial in the Albert Square gardens and makes amends with [Karen Taylor](/wiki/Karen_Taylor_%28EastEnders%29 \"Karen Taylor (EastEnders)\") ([Lorraine Stanley](/wiki/Lorraine_Stanley \"Lorraine Stanley\")). Shakil's best friend, [Keegan Baker](/wiki/Keegan_Baker \"Keegan Baker\") ([Zack Morris](/wiki/Zack_Morris_%28actor%29 \"Zack Morris (actor)\")) takes her to where Shakil's killer, [Bruno](/wiki/List_of_EastEnders_characters_%282018%29%23Bruno \"List of EastEnders characters (2018)#Bruno\") (Josh Fraser), lives and offers to square things but Carmel warns him against this and they have the police arrest Bruno; outside the police station, Carmel reveals herself to his mother, [Sophie](/wiki/List_of_EastEnders_characters_%282018%29%23Sophie \"List of EastEnders characters (2018)#Sophie\") (Melanie Harris). When Carmel finds Keegan in possession of a knife, she anonymously hands it in and decides to campaign for a knife amnesty, where young people can hand in knives to a public knife bin and their identities remain secret. She then tries to start a youth club but fails. At Halloween, Keegan stabs a boy who disrespected Shakil and Carmel allows him to think that the boy died, Carmel and Karen have a heated argument leading to Keegan finally seeing sense. Carmel and Keegan make amends before she moves abroad.\n\nIn April 2021, Carmel discovers off\\-screen that Kush has died after being struck by a train. She is devastated to hear this and phones Martin to say that she will not be returning to Walford as it contains too many bad memories and would like Kush's body to be moved to her in Dubai.\n\nLangford was nominated for the \"Best Newcomer\" award at [The *Inside Soap* Awards 2015](/wiki/Inside_Soap_Awards%232015 \"Inside Soap Awards#2015\") for her portrayal of Carmel. She also won the \"Best Newcomer\" award at [The British Soap Awards](/wiki/The_British_Soap_Awards \"The British Soap Awards\") in 2016 for her portrayal of Carmel. In September 2016, Laura\\-Jane Tyler of *Inside Soap* described Carmel as the \"life and soul of Walford\" amid a time for the show when it was \"on a low gas\". In July 2018, Langford was longlisted for the \"Best Actress\" accolade at [The *Inside Soap* Awards](/wiki/Inside_Soap_Awards \"Inside Soap Awards\"). She progressed to the viewer\\-voted shortlist in October 2018\\.\n\n", "Paul Coker\n----------\n\n**Paul Coker**, played by [Jonny Labey](/wiki/Jonny_Labey \"Jonny Labey\"), made his first screen appearance on 1 June 2015\\. He is the grandson of [Les Coker](/wiki/Les_Coker \"Les Coker\") ([Roger Sloman](/wiki/Roger_Sloman \"Roger Sloman\")) and [Pam Coker](/wiki/Pam_Coker \"Pam Coker\") ([Lin Blakley](/wiki/Lin_Blakley \"Lin Blakley\")) and has a relationship with [Ben Mitchell](/wiki/Ben_Mitchell_%28EastEnders%29 \"Ben Mitchell (EastEnders)\") ([Harry Reid](/wiki/Harry_Reid_%28actor%29 \"Harry Reid (actor)\")). \nLabey was nominated, alongside Reid, for Best Affair at the [*Inside Soap* Awards](/wiki/Inside_Soap_Awards \"Inside Soap Awards\") in 2015 for their portrayal of Paul and Ben's affair. On 19 April 2016, it was announced that Labey would be leaving the show, and Paul was killed\\-off on 19 July 2016 as part of a [homophobia](/wiki/Homophobia \"Homophobia\") storyline.\n\n", "Jade Masood\n-----------\n\n", "Rosemary Kerr\n-------------\n\n**Dr Rosemary Kerr**, played by [Jessica Guise](/wiki/Jessica_Guise \"Jessica Guise\"), appears in two episodes on 26 June and 8 October 2015\\. She treats [Shabnam Masood](/wiki/Shabnam_Masood \"Shabnam Masood\") ([Rakhee Thakrar](/wiki/Rakhee_Thakrar \"Rakhee Thakrar\")) in hospital after she is assaulted by a gang. She informs Shabnam that she is pregnant. She later treats [Ian Beale](/wiki/Ian_Beale \"Ian Beale\") ([Adam Woodyatt](/wiki/Adam_Woodyatt \"Adam Woodyatt\")) after he is hit by a car.\n\nViewers took to Twitter saying that she looks like Ian's deceased daughter [Lucy Beale](/wiki/Lucy_Beale \"Lucy Beale\") ([Hetti Bywater](/wiki/Hetti_Bywater \"Hetti Bywater\")).\n\n", "Gavin Sullivan\n--------------\n\n**Gavin Sullivan**, played by [Paul Nicholas](/wiki/Paul_Nicholas \"Paul Nicholas\"), is the husband of established character [Kathy Sullivan](/wiki/Kathy_Beale \"Kathy Beale\") ([Gillian Taylforth](/wiki/Gillian_Taylforth \"Gillian Taylforth\")) and biological father of [Sharon Mitchell](/wiki/Sharon_Watts \"Sharon Watts\") ([Letitia Dean](/wiki/Letitia_Dean \"Letitia Dean\")). Gavin is first mentioned by name only as Kathy's husband after Kathy's departure in 2000\\. He and Kathy are supposed to have died in a car accident off\\-screen in 2006\\. The couple are revealed to be alive in February 2015, Gavin making his first screen appearance on 21 August 2015\\. He reveals he is Sharon's father in October 2015\\. Gavin made an unannounced departure on 8 July 2016\\.\n\n", "Hazel Warren\n------------\n\n**Hazel Warren**, played by [Clare Higgins](/wiki/Clare_Higgins \"Clare Higgins\"), appears in nine episodes from 15 to 29 September 2015 (episodes 5138 to 5146\\) as the prosecution lawyer in [Max Branning](/wiki/Max_Branning \"Max Branning\")'s ([Jake Wood](/wiki/Jake_Wood \"Jake Wood\")) trial for the murder of [Lucy Beale](/wiki/Lucy_Beale \"Lucy Beale\") ([Hetti Bywater](/wiki/Hetti_Bywater \"Hetti Bywater\")) (see \"[Who Killed Lucy Beale?](/wiki/Who_Killed_Lucy_Beale%3F \"Who Killed Lucy Beale?\")\"). Hazel is successful with her prosecution of Max and he is found guilty of Lucy's murder and sentenced to life imprisonment. Of her involvement in the show, Higgins said, \"I had such a great time at *EastEnders*. It was a privilege to be part of such an exciting storyline and work with such a fantastic group of actors.\"\n\n", "Louie Beale\n-----------\n\n", "Sami Jackson\n------------\n\n**Sami Jackson** first appears in the episode broadcast on 22 September 2015\\. He is the son of [Robbie Jackson](/wiki/Robbie_Jackson \"Robbie Jackson\") ([Dean Gaffney](/wiki/Dean_Gaffney \"Dean Gaffney\")) and [Nita Mistry](/wiki/Nita_Mistry \"Nita Mistry\") ([Bindya Solanki](/wiki/Bindya_Solanki \"Bindya Solanki\")).\n\nRobbie returns to [Walford](/wiki/Walford \"Walford\") in 2010 to attend his sister [Bianca Jackson](/wiki/Bianca_Jackson \"Bianca Jackson\")'s ([Patsy Palmer](/wiki/Patsy_Palmer \"Patsy Palmer\")) wedding to [Ricky Butcher](/wiki/Ricky_Butcher \"Ricky Butcher\") ([Sid Owen](/wiki/Sid_Owen \"Sid Owen\")) and reveals to the family that Nita is six months pregnant. Robbie returns to [Mumbai](/wiki/Mumbai \"Mumbai\") after the wedding where Nita later gives birth to Sami.\n\nFollowing Robbie and Nita's separation in 2015, Robbie and Sami arrives in Walford and Robbie meets with his mother [Carol Jackson](/wiki/Carol_Jackson \"Carol Jackson\") ([Lindsey Coulson](/wiki/Lindsey_Coulson \"Lindsey Coulson\")), his half\\-sister [Sonia Jackson](/wiki/Sonia_Jackson \"Sonia Jackson\") ([Natalie Cassidy](/wiki/Natalie_Cassidy \"Natalie Cassidy\")), and his niece [Bex Fowler](/wiki/Bex_Fowler \"Bex Fowler\") ([Jasmine Armfield](/wiki/Jasmine_Armfield \"Jasmine Armfield\")) and introduces them all to Sami. Carol, Robbie and Sami move to [Milton Keynes](/wiki/Milton_Keynes \"Milton Keynes\") near the rest of Robbie's family.\n\nHowever, when Robbie returns in 2017, Sami is living with Nita in India but mentions them on occasion.\n\nIn 2019, Robbie goes to India to see Nita and Sami and brings him back to Walford for a visit. When Nita phones for Robbie to return Sami, he ignores her phone calls. Robbie's flatmate [Kush Kazemi](/wiki/Kush_Kazemi \"Kush Kazemi\") ([Davood Ghadami](/wiki/Davood_Ghadami \"Davood Ghadami\")) notices the missed calls and tries to persuade Robbie to do the right thing but to no avail. Nita arrives in Walford and Robbie barricades himself and Sami inside the flat. Nita threatens to call the police but Sonia persuades her not to. Robbie eventually unlocks the door and returns Sami to Nita and allows Robbie to say goodbye to Sami before they leave for India. Several months later, Sami is injured in an accident and Robbie flies to India to see him.\n\n", "Wellard II\n----------\n\n**Wellard II** (or **Wellard 2**), played by Panther, is a Belgian Tervuren who [Robbie Jackson](/wiki/Robbie_Jackson \"Robbie Jackson\") ([Dean Gaffney](/wiki/Dean_Gaffney \"Dean Gaffney\")) gets for his young son, [Sami Jackson](/wiki/%23Sami_Jackson \"#Sami Jackson\"), as Robbie never got over the death of the original [Wellard](/wiki/Wellard \"Wellard\"). Wellard II made his first appearance in September 2015 during Robbie's guest return. Speaking of Wellard II, Gaffney said \"Robbie and Wellard were inseparable, so it only seems right that there will be a Wellard 2\\. I think viewers are going to love him!\" In an interview with *[Good Morning Britain](/wiki/Good_Morning_Britain_%282014_TV_programme%29 \"Good Morning Britain (2014 TV programme)\")*, Gaffney revealed that Panther is the same breed as the dog who played the original Wellard, and said he is from the same family, possibly the grandson.\n\nWhen Robbie returns to Walford in 2015, he intends to get a dog and name it after Wellard. On the day that Robbie and Sami are due to leave, they are disappointed when some puppies were sold, but Carol surprises them with a dog. Sami asks what he is called and Robbie reveals his name, Wellard II.\n\nWhen Robbie returns in 2017 and has to live with [Dot Branning](/wiki/Dot_Branning \"Dot Branning\") ([June Brown](/wiki/June_Brown \"June Brown\")), she has doubts due to the dog but [Sonia Fowler](/wiki/Sonia_Fowler \"Sonia Fowler\") ([Natalie Cassidy](/wiki/Natalie_Cassidy \"Natalie Cassidy\")) says that Robbie has lost the dog but does not say if this means Wellard II has died, if he ran away or if he is living with Sami.\n\n", "Jason Adams\n-----------\n\n**Jason Adams**, played by [Scott Neal](/wiki/Scott_Neal \"Scott Neal\"), is the toyboy lover of [Elaine Peacock](/wiki/Elaine_Peacock \"Elaine Peacock\") ([Maria Friedman](/wiki/Maria_Friedman \"Maria Friedman\")). The character was confirmed on 3 September 2015 when executive producer [Dominic Treadwell\\-Collins](/wiki/Dominic_Treadwell-Collins \"Dominic Treadwell-Collins\") teased an upcoming storyline, saying \"We've got some rare fun for the Carters as Maria Friedman returns for a three\\-month stint with Scott Neal in tow as her toy boy lover. All of which will add a little bit of fun for [Mick](/wiki/Mick_Carter \"Mick Carter\") ([Danny Dyer](/wiki/Danny_Dyer \"Danny Dyer\")) and [Linda](/wiki/Linda_Carter \"Linda Carter\") ([Kellie Bright](/wiki/Kellie_Bright \"Kellie Bright\")) in the pub.\" A show insider said \"The Carters are shocked when Elaine returns home from holiday with Jase. He's certainly put a smile on her face, but is he all that he seems?\"\n\nJason arrives with Elaine at [The Queen Victoria](/wiki/The_Queen_Victoria \"The Queen Victoria\") pub, surprising her daughter Linda and her family, when Elaine announces that she and Jason are engaged. Mick's great\\-aunt, [Babe Smith](/wiki/Babe_Smith \"Babe Smith\") ([Annette Badland](/wiki/Annette_Badland \"Annette Badland\")), and Linda initially are cautious about trusting Jason. Linda's distrust of him grows when she catches Babe having a passionate encounter with Jason in the kitchen. Linda asks Babe to get Jason to leave or she will tell Elaine. When Elaine jokes about Jason having a crush on Babe, Babe snaps and tells her the truth, but Elaine does not believe this and accuses her of being jealous. When Babe tells Jason that Linda wants him to leave, he says he really likes her. Realising Babe has money, he says he wants to move away with her, but when she says it will take time to get the money, he suggests that they steal from the pub. Babe secretly records this and plays the recording in front of him, Elaine and everyone in the pub. Elaine then slaps Babe and Mick orders Jason to leave. After Babe explains herself to Elaine and Linda, Jason arrives for his belongings, leaving the three women shocked as to how remorseless he is for hurting the family, so Linda throws him out and sends his belongings to charity.\n\n", "Kyle Slater\n-----------\n\n**Kyle Slater**, played by [Riley Carter Millington](/wiki/Riley_Carter_Millington \"Riley Carter Millington\"), is [Stacey Branning](/wiki/Stacey_Branning \"Stacey Branning\")'s ([Lacey Turner](/wiki/Lacey_Turner \"Lacey Turner\")) half\\-brother. He made his first appearance on 30 October 2015 and left on 25 November 2016\\. *EastEnders* executive producer [Dominic Treadwell\\-Collins](/wiki/Dominic_Treadwell-Collins \"Dominic Treadwell-Collins\") had previously announced in February of that year that he wanted to cast a transgender actor to play a transgender character on the soap. Kyle was introduced as the transgender half\\-brother of [Stacey Slater](/wiki/Stacey_Slater \"Stacey Slater\") ([Lacey Turner](/wiki/Lacey_Turner \"Lacey Turner\")). Kyle's arrival in the show was nominated for the \"media moment\" award at the 2016 British LGBT Awards.\n\n", "Arthur Fowler\n-------------\n\n* + ", "Other characters\n----------------\n\n| Character | Date(s) | Actor | Circumstances |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| | | [Kim Vithana](/wiki/Kim_Vithana \"Kim Vithana\") | A doctor who treats [Ronnie Mitchell](/wiki/Ronnie_Mitchell \"Ronnie Mitchell\") ([Samantha Womack](/wiki/Samantha_Womack \"Samantha Womack\")) after she is injured in a car accident. Dr Badini successfully delivers Ronnie's baby, but Ronnie goes into cardiac arrest. Dr Badini successfully resuscitates her and she is placed in a medically induced coma. Dr Badini then informs Ronnie's sister [Roxy Mitchell](/wiki/Roxy_Mitchell \"Roxy Mitchell\") ([Rita Simons](/wiki/Rita_Simons \"Rita Simons\")) that she and her team will try to bring Ronnie out of the coma, but she may have suffered brain damage. The procedure is initially unsuccessful. But Dr Badini tries again and Ronnie eventually breathes on her own. Dr Badini continues to treat Ronnie for the remainder of her stay in hospital as she recovers. |\n| | | | A doctor who treats [Emma Summerhayes](/wiki/Emma_Summerhayes \"Emma Summerhayes\") ([Anna Acton](/wiki/Anna_Acton \"Anna Acton\")) in hospital after she is struck by [Roxy Mitchell](/wiki/Roxy_Mitchell \"Roxy Mitchell\")'s ([Rita Simons](/wiki/Rita_Simons \"Rita Simons\")) car. He later informs Emma's partner [Max Branning](/wiki/Max_Branning \"Max Branning\") ([Jake Wood](/wiki/Jake_Wood \"Jake Wood\")) of her death. He appears again when [Phil Mitchell](/wiki/Phil_Mitchell \"Phil Mitchell\") ([Steve McFadden](/wiki/Steve_McFadden \"Steve McFadden\")), [Ian Beale](/wiki/Ian_Beale \"Ian Beale\") ([Adam Woodyatt](/wiki/Adam_Woodyatt \"Adam Woodyatt\")), and [Steven Beale](/wiki/Steven_Beale \"Steven Beale\") ([Aaron Sidwell](/wiki/Aaron_Sidwell \"Aaron Sidwell\")) arrive at the hospital after discovering that [Ben Mitchell](/wiki/Ben_Mitchell_%28EastEnders%29 \"Ben Mitchell (EastEnders)\") ([Harry Reid](/wiki/Harry_Reid_%28actor%29 \"Harry Reid (actor)\")) has been injured in a fight. Dr McLaughlin informs Ian and Phil that Ben has died of his injuries. When Phil and Ian identify the body and discover that it is actually [Paul Coker](/wiki/Paul_Coker_%28EastEnders%29 \"Paul Coker (EastEnders)\") ([Jonny Labey](/wiki/Jonny_Labey \"Jonny Labey\")) who has died, McLaughlin apologises to them for his mistake. |\n| | | | A man with whom [Kat Moon](/wiki/Kat_Moon \"Kat Moon\") ([Jessie Wallace](/wiki/Jessie_Wallace \"Jessie Wallace\")) has a one\\-night stand. [Stacey Branning](/wiki/Stacey_Branning \"Stacey Branning\") ([Lacey Turner](/wiki/Lacey_Turner \"Lacey Turner\")) catches him leaving Kat's bedroom the following day. |\n| | | | A drag queen who [Shirley Carter](/wiki/Shirley_Carter \"Shirley Carter\") ([Linda Henry](/wiki/Linda_Henry \"Linda Henry\")) hires to perform at [The Queen Victoria](/wiki/The_Queen_Victoria \"The Queen Victoria\") [public house](/wiki/Public_house \"Public house\")'s karaoke night. He flirts with [Tamwar Masood](/wiki/Tamwar_Masood \"Tamwar Masood\") ([Himesh Patel](/wiki/Himesh_Patel \"Himesh Patel\")) and sits on his lap whilst singing. He also invites [Fatboy](/wiki/Fatboy_%28EastEnders%29 \"Fatboy (EastEnders)\") ([Ricky Norwood](/wiki/Ricky_Norwood \"Ricky Norwood\")) up onto the stage to sing with him. |\n| | | | A police officer who investigates [Linda Carter](/wiki/Linda_Carter \"Linda Carter\")'s ([Kellie Bright](/wiki/Kellie_Bright \"Kellie Bright\")) rape by [Dean Wicks](/wiki/Dean_Wicks \"Dean Wicks\") ([Matt Di Angelo](/wiki/Matt_Di_Angelo \"Matt Di Angelo\")) and takes her initial statement. He later arrests [Bobby Beale](/wiki/Bobby_Beale_%28EastEnders%29 \"Bobby Beale (EastEnders)\") (Eliot Carrington) for assaulting his adoptive mother [Jane Beale](/wiki/Jane_Beale \"Jane Beale\") ([Laurie Brett](/wiki/Laurie_Brett \"Laurie Brett\")). He is then present when [Mick Carter](/wiki/Mick_Carter \"Mick Carter\") ([Danny Dyer](/wiki/Danny_Dyer \"Danny Dyer\")), [Shirley Carter](/wiki/Shirley_Carter \"Shirley Carter\") ([Linda Henry](/wiki/Linda_Henry \"Linda Henry\")) and [Babe Smith](/wiki/Babe_Smith \"Babe Smith\") ([Annette Badland](/wiki/Annette_Badland \"Annette Badland\")) are arrested for breaching their pub licence and sits in on their interviews. Walsh also arrests [Vincent Hubbard](/wiki/Vincent_Hubbard \"Vincent Hubbard\") ([Richard Blackwood](/wiki/Richard_Blackwood \"Richard Blackwood\")) on suspicion of dealing drugs. |\n| | | [Caroline Faber](/wiki/Caroline_Faber_%28actor%29 \"Caroline Faber (actor)\") | A police officer who investigates [Linda Carter](/wiki/Linda_Carter \"Linda Carter\")'s ([Kellie Bright](/wiki/Kellie_Bright \"Kellie Bright\")) sexual assault claim against [Dean Wicks](/wiki/Dean_Wicks \"Dean Wicks\") ([Matt Di Angelo](/wiki/Matt_Di_Angelo \"Matt Di Angelo\")). She interviews Linda and takes her phone for evidence. Jenkins later informs Linda that Dean had been arrested and questioned but released on bail as there was not enough evidence to charge him. [Mick Carter](/wiki/Mick_Carter \"Mick Carter\") ([Danny Dyer](/wiki/Danny_Dyer \"Danny Dyer\")) angrily tells Jenkins that she is not doing her job properly and orders her out of the pub. Jenkins returns and informs Linda that Dean has been remanded in custody after assaulting a police officer. Jenkins visits Linda again and informs her and Mick that the charges against Dean have been dropped as there is not enough evidence to prosecute him. She also returns Linda's phone to her. She later questions [Louise Mitchell](/wiki/Louise_Mitchell \"Louise Mitchell\") ([Tilly Keeper](/wiki/Tilly_Keeper \"Tilly Keeper\")) about [Jay Brown](/wiki/Jay_Brown \"Jay Brown\") ([Jamie Borthwick](/wiki/Jamie_Borthwick \"Jamie Borthwick\")) after he is discovered to be in a relationship with 14\\-year\\-old [Linzi Bragg](/wiki/Linzi_Bragg \"Linzi Bragg\") ([Amy\\-Leigh Hickman](/wiki/Amy-Leigh_Hickman \"Amy-Leigh Hickman\")). |\n| | | | A police officer in charge of the investigation of [Linda Carter](/wiki/Linda_Carter \"Linda Carter\")'s ([Kellie Bright](/wiki/Kellie_Bright \"Kellie Bright\")) allegation of rape against [Dean Wicks](/wiki/Dean_Wicks \"Dean Wicks\") ([Matt Di Angelo](/wiki/Matt_Di_Angelo \"Matt Di Angelo\")). He arrests Dean on suspicion of sexual assault and questions him but is forced to release him on bail due to a lack of evidence. Three years later, [Vincent Hubbard](/wiki/Vincent_Hubbard \"Vincent Hubbard\") ([Richard Blackwood](/wiki/Richard_Blackwood \"Richard Blackwood\")), a former police informer, contacts Franklin saying he has information about a robbery in exchange for money. Franklin tells him that no crime was reported but asks him to find evidence that [Phil Mitchell](/wiki/Phil_Mitchell \"Phil Mitchell\") ([Steve McFadden](/wiki/Steve_McFadden \"Steve McFadden\")) murdered [Luke Browning](/wiki/Luke_Browning_%28EastEnders%29 \"Luke Browning (EastEnders)\") (Adam Astill). |\n| | | | A duty solicitor, who represents [Dean Wicks](/wiki/Dean_Wicks \"Dean Wicks\") ([Matt Di Angelo](/wiki/Matt_Di_Angelo \"Matt Di Angelo\")) when he is arrested and questioned on suspicion of sexual assault. |\n| | | | A woman in charge of the nursery that [Kat Moon](/wiki/Kat_Moon \"Kat Moon\") ([Jessie Wallace](/wiki/Jessie_Wallace \"Jessie Wallace\")) sends her sons, [Tommy](/wiki/Tommy_Moon \"Tommy Moon\"), [Bert](/wiki/Bert_and_Ernie_Moon \"Bert and Ernie Moon\") and [Ernie](/wiki/Bert_and_Ernie_Moon \"Bert and Ernie Moon\") to. She has an argument with Kat after asking her to take Tommy home after he is sick. |\n| | | | A man driving a car that [Kim Fox\\-Hubbard](/wiki/Kim_Fox-Hubbard \"Kim Fox-Hubbard\") ([Tameka Empson](/wiki/Tameka_Empson \"Tameka Empson\")) hides from, thinking that her estranged husband [Vincent Hubbard](/wiki/Vincent_Hubbard \"Vincent Hubbard\") ([Richard Blackwood](/wiki/Richard_Blackwood \"Richard Blackwood\")) has found her. Later, it is revealed during a phone call he makes, that he is actually looking for [Kat Moon](/wiki/Kat_Moon \"Kat Moon\") ([Jessie Wallace](/wiki/Jessie_Wallace \"Jessie Wallace\")). When he visits her the next day, she initially mistakes him for a social worker until he reveals that he is a private investigator who is working on a compensation case against Kat's uncle [Harry Slater](/wiki/Harry_Slater_%28EastEnders%29 \"Harry Slater (EastEnders)\") ([Michael Elphick](/wiki/Michael_Elphick \"Michael Elphick\")), who had raped four other women. Kat is too agitated to hear any more and orders him to leave. He leaves a card with his contact details in case Kat changes her mind. |\n| | | [Sadie Shimmin](/wiki/Sadie_Shimmin \"Sadie Shimmin\") | A social worker who comes to visit [Kat Moon](/wiki/Kat_Moon \"Kat Moon\") ([Jessie Wallace](/wiki/Jessie_Wallace \"Jessie Wallace\")) after [Linda Carter](/wiki/Linda_Carter \"Linda Carter\")'s ([Kellie Bright](/wiki/Kellie_Bright \"Kellie Bright\")) accidental telephone call about Kat's irresponsibility is processed. She receives directions to Kat's flat through [Pam Coker](/wiki/Pam_Coker \"Pam Coker\") ([Lin Blakley](/wiki/Lin_Blakley \"Lin Blakley\")), who is revealed to be an old friend of hers who often baked biscuits at her workplace. She leaves after Linda arrives to clear up the misunderstanding, and assures Kat that she and Tommy have a strong parental bond. Hilary later visits [Ian](/wiki/Ian_Beale \"Ian Beale\") ([Adam Woodyatt](/wiki/Adam_Woodyatt \"Adam Woodyatt\")) and [Jane Beale](/wiki/Jane_Beale \"Jane Beale\") ([Laurie Brett](/wiki/Laurie_Brett \"Laurie Brett\")) when they want to adopt [Beth Williams](/wiki/Beth_Williams_%28EastEnders%29 \"Beth Williams (EastEnders)\"). When Hilary visits again, Beth's mother [Cindy Williams](/wiki/Cindy_Williams_%28EastEnders%29 \"Cindy Williams (EastEnders)\") ([Mimi Keene](/wiki/Mimi_Keene \"Mimi Keene\")) says that she wants Beth to be adopted by a different family and asks Hilary to take Beth away. Hilary tells Cindy that Ian and Jane have a good case for adoption. Hilary is seen again when she visits [Denise Fox](/wiki/Denise_Fox \"Denise Fox\") ([Diane Parish](/wiki/Diane_Parish \"Diane Parish\")) and reveals that she has tracked down [JJ Johnson](/wiki/JJ_Johnson \"JJ Johnson\")'s (Zayden Kareem) mother [Amelle Ellington](/wiki/List_of_EastEnders_characters_%282016%29%23Amelle_Ellington \"List of EastEnders characters (2016)#Amelle Ellington\") ([Sophia Brown](/wiki/Sophia_Brown_%28actor%29 \"Sophia Brown (actor)\")), who Denise believed to be dead. The following week Hilary brings Amelle to Denise's house to visit JJ, and attempts to arrange for Amelle to have regular access visits but Denise gives JJ to them and tells Hilary that she wants JJ to live with Amelle permanently and they leave together. Hilary visits a pregnant [Hayley Slater](/wiki/Hayley_Slater \"Hayley Slater\") ([Katie Jarvis](/wiki/Katie_Jarvis \"Katie Jarvis\")) after she contemplates suicide. Hilary initially receives a negative reception from Hayley until Hilary tells her about her own upbringing in care as well as reassuring her. Hilary visits Hayley in hospital after her baby daughter is born and again when the baby is taken to hospital as she is concerned about Hayley's abilities as a parent but is assured. She visits Hayley again after Hayley nearly sold her baby but Hayley asks for another chance. |\n| | | | A counsellor who visits [Carol Jackson](/wiki/Carol_Jackson \"Carol Jackson\") ([Lindsey Coulson](/wiki/Lindsey_Coulson \"Lindsey Coulson\")) when her daughter [Sonia Fowler](/wiki/Sonia_Fowler \"Sonia Fowler\") ([Natalie Cassidy](/wiki/Natalie_Cassidy \"Natalie Cassidy\")) calls her and explains that Carol has been acting out of character. When Carol states that she does not want to talk to somebody who doesn't understand what it is like to go through cancer, Frances explains that she was in Carol's position and had to have a double mastectomy, just like Carol. Afterwards, Frances and Carol get on well and Carol goes to [The Queen Victoria](/wiki/The_Queen_Victoria \"The Queen Victoria\") [public house](/wiki/Public_house \"Public house\") with Frances and confides in her, how she is feeling and her fears that the cancer may return. Frances then invites Carol to join her weekly counselling group sessions. |\n| | | | A woman who accuses [Ineta Shirovs](/wiki/Ineta_Shirovs \"Ineta Shirovs\") (Gledisa Osmani) of bullying her daughter, Theia, at school. [Roxy Mitchell](/wiki/Roxy_Mitchell \"Roxy Mitchell\") ([Rita Simons](/wiki/Rita_Simons \"Rita Simons\")) defends Ineta and punches Linzi in the face. |\n| | | | A nurse at a hospice that [Stan Carter](/wiki/Stan_Carter \"Stan Carter\") ([Timothy West](/wiki/Timothy_West \"Timothy West\")) is admitted to when his [prostate cancer](/wiki/Prostate_cancer \"Prostate cancer\") becomes critical. She attempts to calm Stan's daughters [Shirley](/wiki/Shirley_Carter \"Shirley Carter\") ([Linda Henry](/wiki/Linda_Henry \"Linda Henry\")) and [Tina](/wiki/Tina_Carter \"Tina Carter\") ([Luisa Bradshaw\\-White](/wiki/Luisa_Bradshaw-White \"Luisa Bradshaw-White\")), his grandson [Mick](/wiki/Mick_Carter \"Mick Carter\") ([Danny Dyer](/wiki/Danny_Dyer \"Danny Dyer\")) and his fiancée [Cora Cross](/wiki/Cora_Cross \"Cora Cross\") ([Ann Mitchell](/wiki/Ann_Mitchell \"Ann Mitchell\")) when Stan begins to suffer with [terminal agitation](/wiki/End-of-life_care \"End-of-life care\") and she increases his morphine dose to make the final hours of his life as comfortable as possible. |\n| | | | An old colleague of [Stan Carter](/wiki/Stan_Carter \"Stan Carter\") ([Timothy West](/wiki/Timothy_West \"Timothy West\")), who attends his funeral. |\n| | | | A man who throws a brick through the window of [Dean Wicks](/wiki/Dean_Wicks \"Dean Wicks\")' ([Matt Di Angelo](/wiki/Matt_Di_Angelo \"Matt Di Angelo\")) salon, with a piece of paper saying \"rapist\" attached to it. Dean's father, [Buster Briggs](/wiki/Buster_Briggs \"Buster Briggs\") ([Karl Howman](/wiki/Karl_Howman \"Karl Howman\")), chases Gareth down the street but loses him. It is later revealed that Dean's great aunt, [Babe Smith](/wiki/Babe_Smith \"Babe Smith\") ([Annette Badland](/wiki/Annette_Badland \"Annette Badland\")), had hired Gareth to throw the brick and he later meets up with her to collect his money. The following week, Buster encounters Gareth again on the street and he runs off when Buster recognises him. Buster chases him and catches up with him, pinning him to a wall and a frightened Gareth tells him about Babe's involvement in the brick throwing and that she had paid him to do it. |\n| | | | A private detective hired by [Phil Mitchell](/wiki/Phil_Mitchell \"Phil Mitchell\") ([Steve McFadden](/wiki/Steve_McFadden \"Steve McFadden\")) to track down [Sharon Mitchell](/wiki/Sharon_Watts \"Sharon Watts\")'s ([Letitia Dean](/wiki/Letitia_Dean \"Letitia Dean\")) birth father. |\n| | | | A nun at a care home for nuns that had previously been the nunnery where [Kat Moon](/wiki/Kat_Moon \"Kat Moon\") ([Jessie Wallace](/wiki/Jessie_Wallace \"Jessie Wallace\")) gave birth to her daughter [Zoe Slater](/wiki/Zoe_Slater \"Zoe Slater\") ([Michelle Ryan](/wiki/Michelle_Ryan \"Michelle Ryan\")) 31 years previously. Sister Judith opens the door to Kat, who wants closure as Zoe was the product of rape by her uncle [Harry Slater](/wiki/Harry_Slater_%28EastEnders%29 \"Harry Slater (EastEnders)\") ([Michael Elphick](/wiki/Michael_Elphick \"Michael Elphick\")). Judith introduces her to [Sister Ruth](/wiki/%23Sister_Ruth \"#Sister Ruth\") ([June Whitfield](/wiki/June_Whitfield \"June Whitfield\")), who was present at the birth and remembers it in detail. After Kat leaves, Judith and Ruth look at the birth record, seeing that Kat gave birth to twins, Zoe and a boy. Sister Judith comes to Walford soon after looking for Kat, but leaves without speaking to her when she sees how happy Kat is. When Kat returns from Spain after winning the lottery, she agrees to make a charitable donation to the convent. Judith arrives in Walford and finds Kat at [The Queen Victoria](/wiki/The_Queen_Victoria \"The Queen Victoria\") [public house](/wiki/Public_house \"Public house\") where Kat gives her a cheque, and Judith says Ruth could not come as she is unwell. Judith meets [Stacey Branning](/wiki/Stacey_Branning \"Stacey Branning\")'s ([Lacey Turner](/wiki/Lacey_Turner \"Lacey Turner\")) son [Arthur Fowler](/wiki/%23Arthur_Fowler \"#Arthur Fowler\") and calls him \"an angel\", telling Stacey to look after him. |\n| | | | A nurse who treats [Ronnie Mitchell](/wiki/Ronnie_Mitchell \"Ronnie Mitchell\") ([Samantha Womack](/wiki/Samantha_Womack \"Samantha Womack\")) in hospital. When [Vincent Hubbard](/wiki/Vincent_Hubbard \"Vincent Hubbard\") ([Richard Blackwood](/wiki/Richard_Blackwood \"Richard Blackwood\")) tries to kiss Ronnie, she presses her alarm and Nina comes rushing in, but Ronnie tells her that it was a false alarm. [Lauren Branning](/wiki/Lauren_Branning \"Lauren Branning\") ([Jacqueline Jossa](/wiki/Jacqueline_Jossa \"Jacqueline Jossa\")) later goes for a termination and Nina gives her the pills to do so. Lauren comes back the following day with her sister [Abi Branning](/wiki/Abi_Branning \"Abi Branning\") ([Lorna Fitzgerald](/wiki/Lorna_Fitzgerald \"Lorna Fitzgerald\")) for the second set of pills, and Nina calls Lauren in. Three months later, Nina treats Abi and [Steven Beale](/wiki/Steven_Beale \"Steven Beale\") ([Aaron Sidwell](/wiki/Aaron_Sidwell \"Aaron Sidwell\")) after they are injured in a fire that Steven started at his family's restaurant. Steven goes into cardiac arrest, and despite Nina's best efforts to save him, he dies of his injuries. |\n| | | | The prosecution lawyer in [Dot Branning](/wiki/Dot_Branning \"Dot Branning\")'s ([June Brown](/wiki/June_Brown \"June Brown\")) trial for the murder of her son, [Nick Cotton](/wiki/Nick_Cotton \"Nick Cotton\") ([John Altman](/wiki/John_Altman_%28actor%29 \"John Altman (actor)\")). Despite Helen's best efforts Dot is acquitted of murder but is convicted of manslaughter. |\n| | | The defence lawyer in [Dot Branning](/wiki/Dot_Branning \"Dot Branning\")'s ([June Brown](/wiki/June_Brown \"June Brown\")) murder trial. Adrian successfully defends Dot and she is acquitted of murder and convicted of manslaughter. |\n| | | The judge in [Dot Branning](/wiki/Dot_Branning \"Dot Branning\")'s ([June Brown](/wiki/June_Brown \"June Brown\")) murder trial. After Dot is convicted of manslaughter, he sentences her to fourteen months imprisonment. |\n| | | | The midwife who delivers [Linda Carter](/wiki/Linda_Carter \"Linda Carter\")'s ([Kellie Bright](/wiki/Kellie_Bright \"Kellie Bright\")) baby. |\n| | | | The nurse who looks after [Linda Carter](/wiki/Linda_Carter \"Linda Carter\") ([Kellie Bright](/wiki/Kellie_Bright \"Kellie Bright\")) and her newborn baby in the premature baby ward. She is quick to respond when Linda's rapist, [Dean Wicks](/wiki/Dean_Wicks \"Dean Wicks\") ([Matt Di Angelo](/wiki/Matt_Di_Angelo \"Matt Di Angelo\")), turns up demanding to see the baby, and informs security to not let him anywhere near the building. She also urges Linda's partner, [Mick Carter](/wiki/Mick_Carter \"Mick Carter\") ([Danny Dyer](/wiki/Danny_Dyer \"Danny Dyer\")), to have a DNA test to establish if he is the baby's father. |\n| | | | A man introduced to [Shabnam Masood](/wiki/Shabnam_Masood \"Shabnam Masood\") ([Rakhee Thakrar](/wiki/Rakhee_Thakrar \"Rakhee Thakrar\")), by her aunt, [Fatima Inzamam](/wiki/Fatima_Inzamam \"Fatima Inzamam\") ([Anu Hasan](/wiki/Anu_Hasan \"Anu Hasan\")) as a suitor for an arranged marriage. Asim is a vet and he and Shabnam get on well until he mentions the possibility of having children, which Shabnam reacts badly to. Asim apologises for upsetting her but Shabnam tells him that she is not ready to get married. However, Shabnam later surprises her family and Asim by agreeing to marry him. Shabnam's on\\-off boyfriend [Kush Kazemi](/wiki/Kush_Kazemi \"Kush Kazemi\") ([Davood Ghadami](/wiki/Davood_Ghadami \"Davood Ghadami\")) then proposes to her and she accepts, so Asim calls off the engagement and leaves. |\n| | | | A doctor who gives medical examinations to [Alfie](/wiki/Alfie_Moon \"Alfie Moon\") ([Shane Richie](/wiki/Shane_Richie \"Shane Richie\")) and [Kat Moon](/wiki/Kat_Moon \"Kat Moon\") ([Jessie Wallace](/wiki/Jessie_Wallace \"Jessie Wallace\")) when they arrange to move to Spain. Alfie tries to find out from the doctor if Kat passed, but he refuses to say due to patient confidentiality. He later rings Alfie and tells him to come back to the clinic as he has had an abnormal test result. |\n| | | | A doctor who [Alfie Moon](/wiki/Alfie_Moon \"Alfie Moon\") ([Shane Richie](/wiki/Shane_Richie \"Shane Richie\")) visits when he has abnormal results from a medical examination. She informs Alfie that he could have a [brain tumour](/wiki/Brain_tumour \"Brain tumour\"), and arranges for him to undergo an MRI scan. The scan confirms that Alfie has a suspicious mass on his brain and Dr Blake tells him he will need further tests. |\n| | | [Justin Pierre](/wiki/Justin_Pierre_%28actor%29 \"Justin Pierre (actor)\") | A police officer who arrests [Vincent Hubbard](/wiki/Vincent_Hubbard \"Vincent Hubbard\") ([Richard Blackwood](/wiki/Richard_Blackwood \"Richard Blackwood\")) on suspicion of assault. He questions Vincent over a drug dealer who was due to attend court to testify against [Dot Branning](/wiki/Dot_Branning \"Dot Branning\") ([June Brown](/wiki/June_Brown \"June Brown\")) but was badly beaten and could not go as a result. Glover insists he knows Vincent was responsible for the attack, but has to release him due to a lack of evidence. He then arrests [Mick Carter](/wiki/Mick_Carter \"Mick Carter\") ([Danny Dyer](/wiki/Danny_Dyer \"Danny Dyer\")), [Shirley Carter](/wiki/Shirley_Carter \"Shirley Carter\") ([Linda Henry](/wiki/Linda_Henry \"Linda Henry\")) and [Babe Smith](/wiki/Babe_Smith \"Babe Smith\") ([Annette Badland](/wiki/Annette_Badland \"Annette Badland\")) for breaching the licence of [The Queen Victoria](/wiki/The_Queen_Victoria \"The Queen Victoria\") [public house](/wiki/Public_house \"Public house\") and interviews them. He appears again one month later when Shirley changes her statement and tells him that she knew about Babe serving alcohol in the morning. Shirley is subsequently sentenced to three months in prison for perverting the course of justice. Glover appears again six months later when he investigates [Johnny Carter](/wiki/Johnny_Carter_%28EastEnders%29 \"Johnny Carter (EastEnders)\")'s ([Ted Reilly](/wiki/Ted_Reilly \"Ted Reilly\")) shooting. Later in the week, he arrests [Ted](/wiki/Ted_Murray \"Ted Murray\") ([Christopher Timothy](/wiki/Christopher_Timothy \"Christopher Timothy\")) and [Joyce Murray](/wiki/Joyce_Murray \"Joyce Murray\") ([Maggie Steed](/wiki/Maggie_Steed \"Maggie Steed\")) for the shooting and also charges them with illegal possession of a firearm. |\n| | | | A man who [Phil Mitchell](/wiki/Phil_Mitchell \"Phil Mitchell\") ([Steve McFadden](/wiki/Steve_McFadden \"Steve McFadden\")) pays to pretend to be [Sharon Mitchell](/wiki/Sharon_Watts \"Sharon Watts\")'s ([Letitia Dean](/wiki/Letitia_Dean \"Letitia Dean\")) father. Phil brings Sharon to see Gordon, and they see that he lives in a run\\-down flat, and witness him shouting at a group of children, putting Sharon off speaking to him. However, she changes her mind and later visits him alone, and Gordon is forced to reveal he is not her father and Phil has paid him. Sharon offers him more money to double\\-bluff Phil to get him to reveal the truth. Sharon invites Gordon to stay with them, and Phil tries to get him to leave. When Sharon gives Gordon money to renovate his home, Phil later takes it from him. Sharon then invites Phil's son [Ben Mitchell](/wiki/Ben_Mitchell_%28EastEnders%29 \"Ben Mitchell (EastEnders)\") ([Harry Reid](/wiki/Harry_Reid_%28actor%29 \"Harry Reid (actor)\")) to talk to Gordon about Ben's mother [Kathy Sullivan](/wiki/Kathy_Beale \"Kathy Beale\") ([Gillian Taylforth](/wiki/Gillian_Taylforth \"Gillian Taylforth\")), forcing Phil to admit the truth. Sharon orders Phil to repay Gordon, who calls the Mitchells \"twisted\" and leaves. |\n| | | | [Abi Branning](/wiki/Abi_Branning \"Abi Branning\")'s ([Lorna Fitzgerald](/wiki/Lorna_Fitzgerald \"Lorna Fitzgerald\")) boss. She meets him at the local restaurant with her boyfriend [Ben Mitchell](/wiki/Ben_Mitchell_%28EastEnders%29 \"Ben Mitchell (EastEnders)\") ([Harry Reid](/wiki/Harry_Reid_%28actor%29 \"Harry Reid (actor)\")). Ben talks to Richard to distract himself from [Paul Coker](/wiki/Paul_Coker_%28EastEnders%29 \"Paul Coker (EastEnders)\") ([Jonny Labey](/wiki/Jonny_Labey \"Jonny Labey\")), who is sitting nearby. Two years later, Richard tells the Carter family that their dog, [Lady Di](/wiki/Lady_Di_%28EastEnders%29 \"Lady Di (EastEnders)\") (Hot Lips) has pneumonia and will need an operation that will cost around £6,000 to £8,000\\. |\n| | | | [Abi Branning](/wiki/Abi_Branning \"Abi Branning\")'s ([Lorna Fitzgerald](/wiki/Lorna_Fitzgerald \"Lorna Fitzgerald\")) colleagues. She meets them along with her boss [Richard Day](/wiki/%23Richard_Day \"#Richard Day\") (David Broughton\\-Davies) at the local restaurant with her boyfriend [Ben Mitchell](/wiki/Ben_Mitchell_%28EastEnders%29 \"Ben Mitchell (EastEnders)\") ([Harry Reid](/wiki/Harry_Reid_%28actor%29 \"Harry Reid (actor)\")). |\n| | | | [Jade Green](/wiki/%23Jade_Green \"#Jade Green\")'s (Amaya Edward) foster father. When Jade's maternal grandfather [Masood Ahmed](/wiki/Masood_Ahmed \"Masood Ahmed\") ([Nitin Ganatra](/wiki/Nitin_Ganatra \"Nitin Ganatra\")) attempts to visit Jade, he sees Jonathan with another girl. The following day, Jonathan is visited by Jade's paternal grandmother, [Shirley Carter](/wiki/Shirley_Carter \"Shirley Carter\") ([Linda Henry](/wiki/Linda_Henry \"Linda Henry\")), who discovers Jade has [cystic fibrosis](/wiki/Cystic_fibrosis \"Cystic fibrosis\"). Shirley later brings her son and Jade's father [Dean Wicks](/wiki/Dean_Wicks \"Dean Wicks\") ([Matt Di Angelo](/wiki/Matt_Di_Angelo \"Matt Di Angelo\")) to see Jade but Jonathan tells them they should go through social services. Shirley then offers Jonathan cash so they can do a DNA test to prove Dean is Jade's father, and Jonathan accepts. Jonathan later meets up with Shirley and [Buster Briggs](/wiki/Buster_Briggs \"Buster Briggs\") ([Karl Howman](/wiki/Karl_Howman \"Karl Howman\")), Jade's paternal grandfather, and arranges for them to meet Jade. Later in the week, Jonathan brings Jade to see Dean and Shirley. He reads a newspaper whilst they play a game with her. Jade runs away during the visit and Jonathan is warned by Jade's uncle [Mick Carter](/wiki/Mick_Carter \"Mick Carter\") ([Danny Dyer](/wiki/Danny_Dyer \"Danny Dyer\")), who had found Jade, not to trust Dean with her. Jonathan is unimpressed with Shirley and Dean and refuses to allow them any further access to Jade. Off\\-screen, Jonathan's wife leaves him and he neglects to take care for his foster children and Jade is put with another foster family, until Shirley and Buster gain custody of her. |\n| | | | A customer in [Dean Wicks](/wiki/Dean_Wicks \"Dean Wicks\")'s ([Matt Di Angelo](/wiki/Matt_Di_Angelo \"Matt Di Angelo\")) salon, Blades. |\n| | | | [Lee Carter](/wiki/Lee_Carter_%28EastEnders%29 \"Lee Carter (EastEnders)\")'s ([Danny\\-Boy Hatchard](/wiki/Danny-Boy_Hatchard \"Danny-Boy Hatchard\")) commanding officer who comes looking for Lee when he fails to show up for work at the army recruitment centre. He questions Lee's mother [Linda Carter](/wiki/Linda_Carter \"Linda Carter\") ([Kellie Bright](/wiki/Kellie_Bright \"Kellie Bright\")) and sister [Nancy Carter](/wiki/Nancy_Carter \"Nancy Carter\") ([Maddy Hill](/wiki/Maddy_Hill \"Maddy Hill\")) over his whereabouts. Lee later bumps into Wallace at the tube station and apologises for his absences. Wallace tells Lee he can tell something is wrong with him and advises him to get professional help. Wallace later returns to remind Lee that he has a meeting with his commanding officer, but Lee does not attend and ignores Wallace's calls. Wallace finds Lee in the café and tells him that he could face disciplinary proceedings if he fails to show up for the meeting. Wallace is later present at the army base when Lee arrives for the meeting with his girlfriend [Whitney Dean](/wiki/Whitney_Dean \"Whitney Dean\") ([Shona McGarty](/wiki/Shona_McGarty \"Shona McGarty\")) who tells Wallace that Lee wants to return to active service. Wallace ushers Whitney out for part of the appointment and tries to reassure Lee. Wallace and the commanding officer then witness Lee punch Lieutenant Harry Fielding ([Robbie Jarvis](/wiki/Robbie_Jarvis \"Robbie Jarvis\")) and he is discharged from the army as a result. |\n| | | | A GP who [Stacey Branning](/wiki/Stacey_Branning \"Stacey Branning\") ([Lacey Turner](/wiki/Lacey_Turner \"Lacey Turner\")) visits for a medical check\\-up. Stacey tells her that she is pregnant and Dr Black explains that Stacey's medication for her [bipolar disorder](/wiki/Bipolar_disorder \"Bipolar disorder\") would render any contraceptive pills ineffective. [Lee Carter](/wiki/Lee_Carter_%28EastEnders%29 \"Lee Carter (EastEnders)\") ([Danny\\-Boy Hatchard](/wiki/Danny-Boy_Hatchard \"Danny-Boy Hatchard\")) later has an appointment with her whilst suffering from depression. She takes a blood test and suggests Cognitive Behavioural Therapy and prescribes him anti\\-depressants. [Abi Branning](/wiki/Abi_Branning \"Abi Branning\") ([Lorna Fitzgerald](/wiki/Lorna_Fitzgerald \"Lorna Fitzgerald\")) and [Ben Mitchell](/wiki/Ben_Mitchell_%28EastEnders%29 \"Ben Mitchell (EastEnders)\") ([Harry Reid](/wiki/Harry_Reid_%28actor%29 \"Harry Reid (actor)\")) later visit her for their first antenatal checkup. When Ben asks if they can find out when the baby is due and Dr Black asks Abi when her last period was, Abi says she does not feel well, so Dr Black asks Ben to get some water. Abi tells Dr Black she does not want Ben there, so when he returns, Dr Black asks him to leave. Abi then admits she is not pregnant and Dr Black encourages her to tell Ben the truth. [Sonia Fowler](/wiki/Sonia_Fowler \"Sonia Fowler\") ([Natalie Cassidy](/wiki/Natalie_Cassidy \"Natalie Cassidy\")) visits Dr Black when she finds a lump in her breast. She examines Sonia and refers her for further tests in hospital. Lee visits her again with his pregnant girlfriend [Whitney Dean](/wiki/Whitney_Dean \"Whitney Dean\") ([Shona McGarty](/wiki/Shona_McGarty \"Shona McGarty\")). Dr Black takes Whitney's blood pressure and arranges for her to return for her twelve\\-week scan. Lee and Whitney visit her again the following week and Dr Black informs Whitney that she has chlamydia. She prescribes Whitney pills for treatment and asks her and Lee if they have had any other sexual partners to inform them, which they deny. [Denise Fox](/wiki/Denise_Fox \"Denise Fox\") ([Diane Parish](/wiki/Diane_Parish \"Diane Parish\")) then visits her after discovering she is pregnant. Dr Black examines Denise and reveals that she is nineteen weeks gone, causing Denise to realise that [Phil Mitchell](/wiki/Phil_Mitchell \"Phil Mitchell\") ([Steve McFadden](/wiki/Steve_McFadden \"Steve McFadden\")) is the father of her baby. [Ian Beale](/wiki/Ian_Beale \"Ian Beale\") ([Adam Woodyatt](/wiki/Adam_Woodyatt \"Adam Woodyatt\")) visits her for the results of his check\\-up. She tells him that he is at risk of getting [Type 2 diabetes](/wiki/Type_2_diabetes \"Type 2 diabetes\"). Ian is relieved as he believed he had cancer, but Dr Black warns him that he needs to take the situation seriously. When Ian returns to see Dr Black get test results, they show that he has crossed the threshold for diabetes, despite making lifestyle changes. [Karen Taylor](/wiki/Karen_Taylor_%28EastEnders%29 \"Karen Taylor (EastEnders)\") ([Lorraine Stanley](/wiki/Lorraine_Stanley \"Lorraine Stanley\")) takes her daughter [Bernadette Taylor](/wiki/Bernadette_Taylor \"Bernadette Taylor\") (Clair Norris) to see Dr Black when Karen figures out Bernadette is pregnant. Dr Black confirms the pregnancy and asks Bernadette if the sex was consensual. Bernadette refuses to name the father and she informs Karen and Bernadette she has to inform social services due to Bernadette being underage. |\n| | | | A woman running a prenatal class, attended by [Shabnam Masood](/wiki/Shabnam_Masood \"Shabnam Masood\") ([Rakhee Thakrar](/wiki/Rakhee_Thakrar \"Rakhee Thakrar\")) and [Stacey Branning](/wiki/Stacey_Branning \"Stacey Branning\") ([Lacey Turner](/wiki/Lacey_Turner \"Lacey Turner\")), acting as her birthing partner. Muriel assumes they are a lesbian couple. |\n| | | | Two men that [Cindy Williams](/wiki/Cindy_Williams_%28EastEnders%29 \"Cindy Williams (EastEnders)\") ([Mimi Keene](/wiki/Mimi_Keene \"Mimi Keene\")) meets in The Albert bar. She asks them to buy her a drink, and then they take her to their car. She thinks they are going to another bar, but they pull up and Simon starts drinking in the vehicle after Glen gives him a bottle of vodka. Cindy tells Simon that she wants to leave, but he replies that the party is just about to start. Later, Cindy tells [Jane Beale](/wiki/Jane_Beale \"Jane Beale\") ([Laurie Brett](/wiki/Laurie_Brett \"Laurie Brett\")) that she got away from them by crying and claiming she would be late for her school prom. |\n| | |\n| | (3 episodes) | | [Max Branning](/wiki/Max_Branning \"Max Branning\")'s ([Jake Wood](/wiki/Jake_Wood \"Jake Wood\")) duty solicitor, when he is arrested for the murder of [Lucy Beale](/wiki/Lucy_Beale \"Lucy Beale\") ([Hetti Bywater](/wiki/Hetti_Bywater \"Hetti Bywater\")) (see \"[Who Killed Lucy Beale?](/wiki/Who_Killed_Lucy_Beale%3F \"Who Killed Lucy Beale?\")\"). He sits in on Max's police interviews and visits him in prison, where he brings the wrong file, which he drops. Max is unimpressed and sacks Jamil. |\n| | | | A magistrate who tells [Max Branning](/wiki/Max_Branning \"Max Branning\") ([Jake Wood](/wiki/Jake_Wood \"Jake Wood\")) that he will not be granted bail and will be committed to Crown Court to stand trial for [Lucy Beale](/wiki/Lucy_Beale \"Lucy Beale\")'s ([Hetti Bywater](/wiki/Hetti_Bywater \"Hetti Bywater\")) murder. She appears again when [Denise Fox](/wiki/Denise_Fox \"Denise Fox\") ([Diane Parish](/wiki/Diane_Parish \"Diane Parish\")) is charged for assaulting [Keegan Baker](/wiki/Keegan_Baker \"Keegan Baker\") ([Zack Morris](/wiki/Zack_Morris_%28actor%29 \"Zack Morris (actor)\")). She orders Denise to pay £200 for the assault. |\n| | | | A midwife who tells [Stacey Branning](/wiki/Stacey_Branning \"Stacey Branning\") ([Lacey Turner](/wiki/Lacey_Turner \"Lacey Turner\")) what her options are regarding taking her bipolar medication during her pregnancy. She later visits Stacey at home to monitor her progress. Stacey argues with her boyfriend [Martin Fowler](/wiki/Martin_Fowler_%28EastEnders%29 \"Martin Fowler (EastEnders)\") ([James Bye](/wiki/James_Bye \"James Bye\")) in front of her and tells him to get Sarah a cup of tea and biscuits. |\n| | | | A nurse who performs a baby scan on [Stacey Branning](/wiki/Stacey_Branning \"Stacey Branning\") ([Lacey Turner](/wiki/Lacey_Turner \"Lacey Turner\")). |\n| | | | A comedian booked by [Mick Carter](/wiki/Mick_Carter \"Mick Carter\") ([Danny Dyer](/wiki/Danny_Dyer \"Danny Dyer\")) for [Kush Kazemi](/wiki/Kush_Kazemi \"Kush Kazemi\")'s ([Davood Ghadami](/wiki/Davood_Ghadami \"Davood Ghadami\")) stag party. Dickie gets drunk and rants about his wife, and eventually Mick sends him home. Dickie returns for Mick's stag party, where he continues to moan about married life, but then flirts with [Saucy Lil](/wiki/%23Saucy_Lil \"#Saucy Lil\"), who is entertaining at the party. |\n| | | | A doctor who confirms that [Shabnam Masood](/wiki/Shabnam_Masood \"Shabnam Masood\")'s ([Rakhee Thakrar](/wiki/Rakhee_Thakrar \"Rakhee Thakrar\")) baby has died in the womb and will be [stillborn](/wiki/Stillborn \"Stillborn\"). |\n| | | | A man who lives in [Babe Smith](/wiki/Babe_Smith \"Babe Smith\")'s ([Annette Badland](/wiki/Annette_Badland \"Annette Badland\")) old house and tells her family she has moved to Ramsgate. |\n| | | | [Lee Carter](/wiki/Lee_Carter_%28EastEnders%29 \"Lee Carter (EastEnders)\")'s ([Danny\\-Boy Hatchard](/wiki/Danny-Boy_Hatchard \"Danny-Boy Hatchard\")) former commanding officer, who flirts with Lee's girlfriend [Whitney Dean](/wiki/Whitney_Dean \"Whitney Dean\") ([Shona McGarty](/wiki/Shona_McGarty \"Shona McGarty\")). After Fielding goads him, Lee punches him and is thrown out of the army as a result. |\n| | | | The judge presiding over [Max Branning](/wiki/Max_Branning \"Max Branning\")'s ([Jake Wood](/wiki/Jake_Wood \"Jake Wood\")) trial for the murder of [Lucy Beale](/wiki/Lucy_Beale \"Lucy Beale\") ([Hetti Bywater](/wiki/Hetti_Bywater \"Hetti Bywater\")) (see \"[Who Killed Lucy Beale?](/wiki/Who_Killed_Lucy_Beale%3F \"Who Killed Lucy Beale?\")\"). He sentences Max to life imprisonment, off screen after he is found guilty of murder. Abego appears again at a bail hearing for [Paul Coker](/wiki/Paul_Coker_%28EastEnders%29 \"Paul Coker (EastEnders)\")'s ([Jonny Labey](/wiki/Jonny_Labey \"Jonny Labey\")) killers. He denies bail for the suspects and orders them to be remanded in custody to await trial. Abego appears again at the gang's plea hearing when they admit the charges against them. |\n| | | | A window cleaner who visits [Dot Branning](/wiki/Dot_Branning \"Dot Branning\") ([June Brown](/wiki/June_Brown \"June Brown\")) at her home to be paid for work he carried out. |\n| | | [Charlie De'Ath](/wiki/Charlie_De%27Ath \"Charlie De'Ath\") | A \"mystery man\", who meets [Vincent Hubbard](/wiki/Vincent_Hubbard \"Vincent Hubbard\") ([Richard Blackwood](/wiki/Richard_Blackwood \"Richard Blackwood\")) in secret. Vincent tells him he is working with [Ronnie Mitchell](/wiki/Ronnie_Mitchell \"Ronnie Mitchell\") ([Samantha Womack](/wiki/Samantha_Womack \"Samantha Womack\")), to which Pike says that was not their plan, but Vincent says he has something better in mind. When Ronnie discovers Vincent is a police informant and has Vincent's folder of intelligence on the [Mitchell family](/wiki/Mitchell_family \"Mitchell family\"), Vincent calls Pike, saying they have a problem. They meet and Pike says he will deal with Ronnie if Vincent does not. Vincent then talks to Ronnie, when Pike arrives and introduces himself. He tells Ronnie that they are investigating her cousin, [Phil Mitchell](/wiki/Phil_Mitchell \"Phil Mitchell\") ([Steve McFadden](/wiki/Steve_McFadden \"Steve McFadden\")), and if she tells anyone, he will make sure she goes to prison for the murder of [Carl White](/wiki/Carl_White \"Carl White\") ([Daniel Coonan](/wiki/Daniel_Coonan \"Daniel Coonan\")). Vincent and Pike later meet and Vincent says they should be able to take Phil down, but Pike says they are not yet ready. When Vincent tries to have Phil arrested himself by planting a gun on him, Pike sacks Vincent as he did not stick to their plan and later attacks him in his house, witnessed by his wife [Kim Fox\\-Hubbard](/wiki/Kim_Fox-Hubbard \"Kim Fox-Hubbard\") ([Tameka Empson](/wiki/Tameka_Empson \"Tameka Empson\")), mother [Claudette Hubbard](/wiki/%23Claudette_Hubbard \"#Claudette Hubbard\") ([Ellen Thomas](/wiki/Ellen_Thomas_%28actress%29 \"Ellen Thomas (actress)\")) and foster sister [Donna Yates](/wiki/Donna_Yates_%28EastEnders%29 \"Donna Yates (EastEnders)\") ([Lisa Hammond](/wiki/Lisa_Hammond_%28actress%29 \"Lisa Hammond (actress)\")). |\n| | | | A police officer who is present when [Kathy Sullivan](/wiki/Kathy_Beale \"Kathy Beale\") ([Gillian Taylforth](/wiki/Gillian_Taylforth \"Gillian Taylforth\")) and [DCI Jill Marsden](/wiki/DCI_Jill_Marsden \"DCI Jill Marsden\") ([Sophie Stanton](/wiki/Sophie_Stanton \"Sophie Stanton\")) visit an address in Notting Hill, where Kathy claims [Gavin Sullivan](/wiki/Gavin_Sullivan \"Gavin Sullivan\") ([Paul Nicholas](/wiki/Paul_Nicholas \"Paul Nicholas\")) is holding [Phil Mitchell](/wiki/Phil_Mitchell \"Phil Mitchell\") ([Steve McFadden](/wiki/Steve_McFadden \"Steve McFadden\")) prisoner. Kent tells Marsden she needs to see something in the house, which turns out to be blood on the floor and wall. |\n| | | | A doctor who examines [Phil Mitchell](/wiki/Phil_Mitchell \"Phil Mitchell\") ([Steve McFadden](/wiki/Steve_McFadden \"Steve McFadden\")) after his abduction by [Gavin Sullivan](/wiki/Gavin_Sullivan \"Gavin Sullivan\") ([Paul Nicholas](/wiki/Paul_Nicholas \"Paul Nicholas\")). He then treats [Martin Fowler](/wiki/Martin_Fowler_%28EastEnders%29 \"Martin Fowler (EastEnders)\") ([James Bye](/wiki/James_Bye \"James Bye\")) after he is trapped under a bus that crashes into the market and the viaduct. He tells Martin that there could be damage to his kidneys. |\n| | | | A doctor who treats [Stacey Branning](/wiki/Stacey_Branning \"Stacey Branning\") ([Lacey Turner](/wiki/Lacey_Turner \"Lacey Turner\")) after she suffers an electric shock at her flat. When Dr. Mount scans her unborn baby, Stacey asks her if it is a boy or a girl, but she tells her she cannot say, though confirms it is a boy by saying Stacey should go with her instinct. She later treats [Whitney Dean](/wiki/Whitney_Dean \"Whitney Dean\") ([Shona McGarty](/wiki/Shona_McGarty \"Shona McGarty\")) when she suffers a miscarriage. She tells Whitney and her fiancé [Lee Carter](/wiki/Lee_Carter_%28EastEnders%29 \"Lee Carter (EastEnders)\") ([Danny\\-Boy Hatchard](/wiki/Danny-Boy_Hatchard \"Danny-Boy Hatchard\")) that they can sign a book of remembrance for their lost baby. |\n| | | | A paramedic, who, along with her colleague, [Tom Pepper](/wiki/List_of_EastEnders_characters_%282014%29%23Tom_Pepper \"List of EastEnders characters (2014)#Tom Pepper\"), takes [Stacey Branning](/wiki/Stacey_Branning \"Stacey Branning\") ([Lacey Turner](/wiki/Lacey_Turner \"Lacey Turner\")) to hospital after she is electrocuted in her flat. |\n| | | | A man who arrests [Ronnie Mitchell](/wiki/Ronnie_Mitchell \"Ronnie Mitchell\") ([Samantha Womack](/wiki/Samantha_Womack \"Samantha Womack\")) for the murder of [Carl White](/wiki/Carl_White \"Carl White\") ([Daniel Coonan](/wiki/Daniel_Coonan \"Daniel Coonan\")), but when Ronnie is in his car, he says they are not going to a police station and she realises he is not a police officer. He later releases Ronnie miles from anywhere, and it is revealed that they are associates of [Vincent Hubbard](/wiki/Vincent_Hubbard \"Vincent Hubbard\") ([Richard Blackwood](/wiki/Richard_Blackwood \"Richard Blackwood\")) and he was saving her from being arrested. |\n| | | | A man who [Denise Fox](/wiki/Denise_Fox \"Denise Fox\") ([Diane Parish](/wiki/Diane_Parish \"Diane Parish\")) discovers in her house, and Denise's sister [Kim Fox\\-Hubbard](/wiki/Kim_Fox-Hubbard \"Kim Fox-Hubbard\") ([Tameka Empson](/wiki/Tameka_Empson \"Tameka Empson\")) reveals that she is looking to make cosmetic improvements to the house and Tony is measuring things, but it is later revealed that Kim plans to sell her half of the house and will restore it to two properties. |\n| | | | A foster son of [Claudette Hubbard](/wiki/Claudette_Hubbard \"Claudette Hubbard\") ([Ellen Thomas](/wiki/Ellen_Thomas_%28actress%29 \"Ellen Thomas (actress)\")), who attends Claudette's son [Vincent Hubbard](/wiki/Vincent_Hubbard \"Vincent Hubbard\")'s ([Richard Blackwood](/wiki/Richard_Blackwood \"Richard Blackwood\")) birthday party. |\n| | | | A couple who attend [Les Coker](/wiki/Les_Coker \"Les Coker\")'s ([Roger Sloman](/wiki/Roger_Sloman \"Roger Sloman\")) annual Christmas party in [The Queen Victoria](/wiki/The_Queen_Victoria \"The Queen Victoria\") [public house](/wiki/Public_house \"Public house\"). |\n| | | | The head of Walford Council's housing department. At the council's Christmas party at Beales' restaurant, [Linda Carter](/wiki/Linda_Carter \"Linda Carter\") ([Kellie Bright](/wiki/Kellie_Bright \"Kellie Bright\")) and [Babe Smith](/wiki/Babe_Smith \"Babe Smith\") ([Annette Badland](/wiki/Annette_Badland \"Annette Badland\")) lead a protest group of Walford residents to help homeless [Cora Cross](/wiki/Cora_Cross \"Cora Cross\") ([Ann Mitchell](/wiki/Ann_Mitchell \"Ann Mitchell\")) get a house. Market inspector [Tamwar Masood](/wiki/Tamwar_Masood \"Tamwar Masood\") ([Himesh Patel](/wiki/Himesh_Patel \"Himesh Patel\")) posts a photograph online anonymously, and shows it to Norman. With the threat that it would look like negative PR for the council, Norman is forced to give Cora a flat in Dalston. |\n| | | | A doctor who [Shabnam Masood](/wiki/Shabnam_Masood \"Shabnam Masood\") ([Rakhee Thakrar](/wiki/Rakhee_Thakrar \"Rakhee Thakrar\")) visits with her husband [Kush Kazemi](/wiki/Kush_Kazemi \"Kush Kazemi\") ([Davood Ghadami](/wiki/Davood_Ghadami \"Davood Ghadami\")) to see if her missed periods mean there will be any issues with them having another baby after the death of their son, [Zaair Kazemi](/wiki/Zaair_Kazemi \"Zaair Kazemi\"). After an ultrasound scan detects abnormalities in Shabnam's uterus, she recommends her to have hysteroscopy in the New Year to rule out any problems. After Shabnam has the hysteroscopy, Tan informs her that she has some scarring in her uterus, meaning that it is unlikely that she will be able to have another baby. |\n| | | | A doctor who treats [Dennis Rickman](/wiki/Dennis_Rickman_%282012_character%29 \"Dennis Rickman (2012 character)\") ([Bleu Landau](/wiki/Bleu_Landau \"Bleu Landau\")) after he is left in a critical condition following a car accident. After noticing a large area of bruising on [Phil Mitchell](/wiki/Phil_Mitchell \"Phil Mitchell\")'s ([Steve McFadden](/wiki/Steve_McFadden \"Steve McFadden\")) stomach, he recommends that he go in for a scan, and once it is done, diagnoses him with [cirrhosis](/wiki/Cirrhosis \"Cirrhosis\") of the liver caused by his alcoholism. He warns him to stop drinking or else he will die, but Phil ignores him. Yip continues to urge Phil to seek treatment, but when he gives Phil a leaflet about cirrhosis, Phil bins it. |\n| | | | A paramedic who treats [Dennis Rickman](/wiki/Dennis_Rickman_%282012_character%29 \"Dennis Rickman (2012 character)\") ([Bleu Landau](/wiki/Bleu_Landau \"Bleu Landau\")) at the scene after he is badly injured in a car crash. She later treats [Les Coker](/wiki/Les_Coker \"Les Coker\") ([Roger Sloman](/wiki/Roger_Sloman \"Roger Sloman\")) when he suffers a [heart attack](/wiki/Heart_attack \"Heart attack\") and takes him to hospital. She treats [Martin Fowler](/wiki/Martin_Fowler_%28EastEnders%29 \"Martin Fowler (EastEnders)\") ([James Bye](/wiki/James_Bye \"James Bye\")) after he is trapped under a bus that crashes into the market and the viaduct. Debbie attends the scene when [Michelle Fowler](/wiki/Michelle_Fowler \"Michelle Fowler\") ([Jenna Russell](/wiki/Jenna_Russell \"Jenna Russell\")) crashes her car into the chip shop. |\n| | | | A hospital consultant who tells [Sharon Mitchell](/wiki/Sharon_Watts \"Sharon Watts\") ([Letitia Dean](/wiki/Letitia_Dean \"Letitia Dean\")) that her son [Dennis Rickman](/wiki/Dennis_Rickman_%282012_character%29 \"Dennis Rickman (2012 character)\") ([Bleu Landau](/wiki/Bleu_Landau \"Bleu Landau\")) has a [subdural haematoma](/wiki/Subdural_haematoma \"Subdural haematoma\") following a car crash, and it needs an operation, after which they can assess him for possible brain damage. He later assures Sharon that Dennis has come through the operation well, but he is still sedated and cannot assess any brain damage until he is awake. He treats [Whitney Carter](/wiki/Whitney_Carter \"Whitney Carter\") ([Shona McGarty](/wiki/Shona_McGarty \"Shona McGarty\")) after she is trapped under a bus that crashes into the market and the viaduct. He tells her father\\-in\\-law [Mick Carter](/wiki/Mick_Carter \"Mick Carter\") ([Danny Dyer](/wiki/Danny_Dyer \"Danny Dyer\")) that she has received a blow to the head. |\n| | | | [Mick Carter](/wiki/Mick_Carter \"Mick Carter\")'s ([Danny Dyer](/wiki/Danny_Dyer \"Danny Dyer\")) former girlfriend who is hired as a stripper for his stag party. |\n| | | | A police civilian employee who speaks to [Roxy Mitchell](/wiki/Roxy_Mitchell \"Roxy Mitchell\") ([Rita Simons](/wiki/Rita_Simons \"Rita Simons\")) after she reports that [Dean Wicks](/wiki/Dean_Wicks \"Dean Wicks\") ([Matt Di Angelo](/wiki/Matt_Di_Angelo \"Matt Di Angelo\")) has attempted to rape her. Roxy is photographed and examined, and then gives a statement to Clare. |\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n", "External links\n--------------\n\n[2015](/wiki/Category:Lists_of_EastEnders_characters \"Lists of EastEnders characters\")\n[\\*EastEnders](/wiki/Category:Television_characters_introduced_in_2015 \"Television characters introduced in 2015\")\n[Category:2015 in British television](/wiki/Category:2015_in_British_television \"2015 in British television\")\n\n" ] }
Northumberland (New Brunswick provincial electoral district)
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2024-08-01T12:00:06Z
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{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Members of the Legislative Assembly", "Election results", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n**Northumberland** was a [provincial](/wiki/Provinces_and_territories_of_Canada \"Provinces and territories of Canada\") [electoral district](/wiki/Electoral_district_%28Canada%29 \"Electoral district (Canada)\") for the [Legislative Assembly](/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_New_Brunswick \"Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick\") of [New Brunswick](/wiki/New_Brunswick \"New Brunswick\"), [Canada](/wiki/Canada \"Canada\"). Roughly encompassing [Northumberland County, New Brunswick](/wiki/Northumberland_County%2C_New_Brunswick \"Northumberland County, New Brunswick\"). It used a [bloc voting](/wiki/Plurality-at-large_voting \"Plurality-at-large voting\") system to elect candidates. It was abolished with the [1973 electoral redistribution](/wiki/New_Brunswick_electoral_redistribution%2C_1973 \"New Brunswick electoral redistribution, 1973\"), when the province moved to [single\\-member ridings](/wiki/FPTP \"FPTP\").\n\n", "Members of the Legislative Assembly\n-----------------------------------\n\n| Legislature | Years | Member | | Party | Member | | Party | Member | | Party | Member | | Party | Member | | Party |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| [1st](/wiki/1st_New_Brunswick_Legislature \"1st New Brunswick Legislature\") | 1786 – 1792 | | [Elias Hardy](/wiki/Elias_Hardy \"Elias Hardy\") | [Ind.](/wiki/Independent_%28politics%29 \"Independent (politics)\") | | [William Davidson](/wiki/William_Davidson_%28lumberman%29 \"William Davidson (lumberman)\") | [Ind.](/wiki/Independent_%28politics%29 \"Independent (politics)\") |\n| [2nd](/wiki/2nd_New_Brunswick_Legislature \"2nd New Brunswick Legislature\") | 1793 – 1795 | | [Ward Chipman](/wiki/Ward_Chipman \"Ward Chipman\") | [Ind.](/wiki/Independent_%28politics%29 \"Independent (politics)\") | | [John Black](/wiki/John_Black_%28New_Brunswick_merchant%29 \"John Black (New Brunswick merchant)\") | [Ind.](/wiki/Independent_%28politics%29 \"Independent (politics)\") |\n| [3rd](/wiki/3rd_New_Brunswick_Legislature \"3rd New Brunswick Legislature\") | 1795 – 1802 | | [James Fraser](/wiki/James_Fraser_%28businessman%29 \"James Fraser (businessman)\") | [Ind.](/wiki/Independent_%28politics%29 \"Independent (politics)\") | | [Samuel Lee](/wiki/Samuel_Lee_%28judge%29 \"Samuel Lee (judge)\") | [Ind.](/wiki/Independent_%28politics%29 \"Independent (politics)\") |\n| [4th](/wiki/4th_New_Brunswick_Legislature \"4th New Brunswick Legislature\") | 1802 – 1809 | | Alexander Taylor | [Ind.](/wiki/Independent_%28politics%29 \"Independent (politics)\") |\n| [5th](/wiki/5th_New_Brunswick_Legislature \"5th New Brunswick Legislature\") | 1809 – 1816 |\n| [6th](/wiki/6th_New_Brunswick_Legislature \"6th New Brunswick Legislature\") | 1817 – 1819 | | [Richard Simonds](/wiki/Richard_Simonds \"Richard Simonds\") | [Ind.](/wiki/Independent_%28politics%29 \"Independent (politics)\") |\n| [7th](/wiki/7th_New_Brunswick_Legislature \"7th New Brunswick Legislature\") | 1820 | | Joseph Saunders | [Ind.](/wiki/Independent_%28politics%29 \"Independent (politics)\") |\n| [8th](/wiki/8th_New_Brunswick_Legislature \"8th New Brunswick Legislature\") | 1821 – 1827 | | Hugh Munro | [Ind.](/wiki/Independent_%28politics%29 \"Independent (politics)\") |\n| [9th](/wiki/9th_New_Brunswick_Legislature \"9th New Brunswick Legislature\") | 1827 – 1830 | | [Alexander Rankin](/wiki/Alexander_Rankin \"Alexander Rankin\")died in 1852 | [Ind.](/wiki/Independent_%28politics%29 \"Independent (politics)\") |\n| [10th](/wiki/10th_New_Brunswick_Legislature \"10th New Brunswick Legislature\") | 1831 – 1833 | | [Joseph Cunard](/wiki/Joseph_Cunard \"Joseph Cunard\")named to the [Legislative Council of New Brunswick](/wiki/Legislative_Council_of_New_Brunswick \"Legislative Council of New Brunswick\") | [Ind.](/wiki/Independent_%28politics%29 \"Independent (politics)\") |\n| 1833 – 1834 | | [John Ambrose Street](/wiki/John_Ambrose_Street \"John Ambrose Street\") | [Ind.](/wiki/Independent_%28politics%29 \"Independent (politics)\") |\n| [11th](/wiki/11th_New_Brunswick_Legislature \"11th New Brunswick Legislature\") | 1835 – 1837 |\n| [12th](/wiki/12th_New_Brunswick_Legislature \"12th New Brunswick Legislature\") | 1837 – 1842 |\n| [13th](/wiki/13th_New_Brunswick_Legislature \"13th New Brunswick Legislature\") | 1843 | | John T. Willistonunseated after an appeal | [Ind.](/wiki/Independent_%28politics%29 \"Independent (politics)\") |\n| 1843 – 1846 | | [John Ambrose Street](/wiki/John_Ambrose_Street \"John Ambrose Street\") | [Ind.](/wiki/Independent_%28politics%29 \"Independent (politics)\") |\n| [14th](/wiki/14th_New_Brunswick_Legislature \"14th New Brunswick Legislature\") | 1847 – 1850 | | William Carman | [Ind.](/wiki/Independent_%28politics%29 \"Independent (politics)\") | | [Martin Cranney](/wiki/Martin_Cranney \"Martin Cranney\") | [Ind.](/wiki/Independent_%28politics%29 \"Independent (politics)\") |\n| [15th](/wiki/15th_New_Brunswick_Legislature \"15th New Brunswick Legislature\") | 1851 – 1852 | | [John Mercer Johnson](/wiki/John_Mercer_Johnson \"John Mercer Johnson\") | [Ind.](/wiki/Independent_%28politics%29 \"Independent (politics)\") | | John T. Williston | [Ind.](/wiki/Independent_%28politics%29 \"Independent (politics)\") |\n| 1852 – 1854 | | [Peter Mitchell](/wiki/Peter_Mitchell_%28politician%29 \"Peter Mitchell (politician)\") | [Ind.](/wiki/Independent_%28politics%29 \"Independent (politics)\") |\n| [16th](/wiki/16th_New_Brunswick_Legislature \"16th New Brunswick Legislature\") | 1854 – 1856 | | [George Kerr](/wiki/George_Kerr_%28New_Brunswick_politician%29 \"George Kerr (New Brunswick politician)\") | [Ind.](/wiki/Independent_%28politics%29 \"Independent (politics)\") | | [Richard Sutton](/wiki/Richard_Sutton_%28Canadian_politician%29 \"Richard Sutton (Canadian politician)\") | [Ind.](/wiki/Independent_%28politician%29 \"Independent (politician)\") |\n| [17th](/wiki/17th_New_Brunswick_Legislature \"17th New Brunswick Legislature\") | 1856 – 1857 | | [Peter Mitchell](/wiki/Peter_Mitchell_%28politician%29 \"Peter Mitchell (politician)\") | [Ind.](/wiki/Independent_%28politics%29 \"Independent (politics)\") |\n| [18th](/wiki/18th_New_Brunswick_Legislature \"18th New Brunswick Legislature\") | 1857 – 1861 |\n| [19th](/wiki/19th_New_Brunswick_Legislature \"19th New Brunswick Legislature\") | 1862 – 1865 | | Robinson Crocker | [Ind.](/wiki/Independent_%28politics%29 \"Independent (politics)\") | | Edward Williston | [Ind.](/wiki/Independent_%28politics%29 \"Independent (politics)\") |\n| [20th](/wiki/20th_New_Brunswick_Legislature \"20th New Brunswick Legislature\") | 1865 – 1866 | | [Richard Hutchison](/wiki/Richard_Hutchison \"Richard Hutchison\") | [Ind.](/wiki/Independent_%28politics%29 \"Independent (politics)\") | | [Richard Sutton](/wiki/Richard_Sutton_%28Canadian_politician%29 \"Richard Sutton (Canadian politician)\") | [Ind.](/wiki/Independent_%28politics%29 \"Independent (politics)\") |\n| [21st](/wiki/21st_New_Brunswick_Legislature \"21st New Brunswick Legislature\") | 1866 – 1867 | | [Cons.](/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_New_Brunswick \"Conservative Party of New Brunswick\") | | [John Mercer Johnson](/wiki/John_Mercer_Johnson \"John Mercer Johnson\")elected to federal seat | [Ind.](/wiki/Independent_%28politics%29 \"Independent (politics)\") |\n| 1867 – 1870 | | [William Moore Kelly](/wiki/William_Moore_Kelly \"William Moore Kelly\") | [Ind.](/wiki/Independent_%28politics%29 \"Independent (politics)\") |\n| [22nd](/wiki/22nd_New_Brunswick_Legislature \"22nd New Brunswick Legislature\") | 1870 – 1874 | | [Jacob C. Gough](/wiki/Jacob_C._Gough \"Jacob C. Gough\") | [Ind.](/wiki/Independent_%28politics%29 \"Independent (politics)\") | | [Michael Adams](/wiki/Michael_Adams_%28Canadian_politician%29 \"Michael Adams (Canadian politician)\") | [Cons.](/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_New_Brunswick \"Conservative Party of New Brunswick\") | | [Thomas F. Gillespie](/wiki/Thomas_F._Gillespie \"Thomas F. Gillespie\") | [Cons.](/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_New_Brunswick \"Conservative Party of New Brunswick\") |\n| [23rd](/wiki/23rd_New_Brunswick_Legislature \"23rd New Brunswick Legislature\") | 1875 – 1878 | | [William Swim](/wiki/William_Swim \"William Swim\") | [Ind.](/wiki/Independent_%28politics%29 \"Independent (politics)\") | | [Lemuel John Tweedie](/wiki/Lemuel_John_Tweedie \"Lemuel John Tweedie\") | [Lib.](/wiki/New_Brunswick_Liberal_Association \"New Brunswick Liberal Association\") | | [Allan A. Davidson](/wiki/Allan_A._Davidson \"Allan A. Davidson\") | [Cons.](/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_New_Brunswick \"Conservative Party of New Brunswick\") |\n| [24th](/wiki/24th_New_Brunswick_Legislature \"24th New Brunswick Legislature\") | 1879 – 1882 | | [Michael Adams](/wiki/Michael_Adams_%28Canadian_politician%29 \"Michael Adams (Canadian politician)\")resigned to run for federal seat | [Cons.](/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_New_Brunswick \"Conservative Party of New Brunswick\") | | [Ernest Hutchinson](/wiki/Ernest_Hutchinson \"Ernest Hutchinson\") | [Ind.](/wiki/Independent_%28politics%29 \"Independent (politics)\") | | [Thomas F. Gillespie](/wiki/Thomas_F._Gillespie \"Thomas F. Gillespie\") | [Cons.](/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_New_Brunswick \"Conservative Party of New Brunswick\") |\n| [25th](/wiki/25th_New_Brunswick_Legislature \"25th New Brunswick Legislature\") | 1883 – 1886 | | [William A. Park](/wiki/William_A._Park \"William A. Park\")resigned | [Lib.\\-Con.](/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_New_Brunswick \"Conservative Party of New Brunswick\") | | [John Percival Burchill](/wiki/John_Percival_Burchill \"John Percival Burchill\") | [Lib.](/wiki/New_Brunswick_Liberal_Association \"New Brunswick Liberal Association\") |\n| [26th](/wiki/26th_New_Brunswick_Legislature \"26th New Brunswick Legislature\") | 1886 – 1887 | | [Lemuel John Tweedie](/wiki/Lemuel_John_Tweedie \"Lemuel John Tweedie\") | [Lib.](/wiki/New_Brunswick_Liberal_Association \"New Brunswick Liberal Association\") | | [Ernest Hutchinson](/wiki/Ernest_Hutchinson \"Ernest Hutchinson\") | [Ind.](/wiki/Independent_%28politics%29 \"Independent (politics)\") |\n| 1887 – 1888 | | [John Percival Burchill](/wiki/John_Percival_Burchill \"John Percival Burchill\") | [Lib.](/wiki/New_Brunswick_Liberal_Association \"New Brunswick Liberal Association\") |\n| 1888 – 1890 | | [John Morrissy](/wiki/John_Morrissy \"John Morrissy\") | [Lib.](/wiki/New_Brunswick_Liberal_Association \"New Brunswick Liberal Association\") |\n| [27th](/wiki/27th_New_Brunswick_Legislature \"27th New Brunswick Legislature\") | 1890 – 1892 | | [James Robinson](/wiki/James_Robinson_%28New_Brunswick_politician%29 \"James Robinson (New Brunswick politician)\") | [Cons.](/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_New_Brunswick \"Conservative Party of New Brunswick\") | | [John O'Brien](/wiki/John_O%27Brien_%28Canadian_politician%29 \"John O'Brien (Canadian politician)\") | [Lib.\\-Con.](/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_New_Brunswick \"Conservative Party of New Brunswick\") |\n| [28th](/wiki/28th_New_Brunswick_Legislature \"28th New Brunswick Legislature\") | 1892 – 1895 |\n| [29th](/wiki/29th_New_Brunswick_Legislature \"29th New Brunswick Legislature\") | 1896 |\n| 1896 – 1899 | | [Allan A. Davidson](/wiki/Allan_A._Davidson \"Allan A. Davidson\") | [Cons.](/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_New_Brunswick \"Conservative Party of New Brunswick\") |\n| [30th](/wiki/30th_New_Brunswick_Legislature \"30th New Brunswick Legislature\") | 1899 – 1903 | | [Charles Elijah Fish](/wiki/Charles_Elijah_Fish \"Charles Elijah Fish\") | [Cons.](/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_New_Brunswick \"Conservative Party of New Brunswick\") |\n| [31st](/wiki/31st_New_Brunswick_Legislature \"31st New Brunswick Legislature\") | 1903 – 1905 | | [John Morrissy](/wiki/John_Morrissy \"John Morrissy\") | [Lib.](/wiki/New_Brunswick_Liberal_Association \"New Brunswick Liberal Association\") | | [W. S. Loggie](/wiki/W._S._Loggie \"W. S. Loggie\") | [Lib.](/wiki/New_Brunswick_Liberal_Association \"New Brunswick Liberal Association\") | | [Donald Morrison](/wiki/Donald_Morrison_%28politician%29 \"Donald Morrison (politician)\") | [Cons.](/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_New_Brunswick \"Conservative Party of New Brunswick\") |\n| 1905 – 1908 | | [Robert Murray](/wiki/Robert_Murray_%28New_Brunswick_politician%29 \"Robert Murray (New Brunswick politician)\") | [Lib.](/wiki/New_Brunswick_Liberal_Association \"New Brunswick Liberal Association\") |\n| [32nd](/wiki/32nd_New_Brunswick_Legislature \"32nd New Brunswick Legislature\") | 1908 | | William L. Allain | [Ind.](/wiki/Independent_%28politics%29 \"Independent (politics)\") | | Daniel P. MacLachlan | [Ind.](/wiki/Independent_%28politics%29 \"Independent (politics)\") |\n| 1908 – 1912 | | [John Percival Burchill](/wiki/John_Percival_Burchill \"John Percival Burchill\") | [Lib.](/wiki/New_Brunswick_Liberal_Association \"New Brunswick Liberal Association\") |\n| [33rd](/wiki/33rd_New_Brunswick_Legislature \"33rd New Brunswick Legislature\") | 1912 – 1917 | | Francis D. Swim | [Ind.](/wiki/Independent_%28politics%29 \"Independent (politics)\") | | James L. Stewart | [Ind.](/wiki/Independent_%28politics%29 \"Independent (politics)\") |\n| [34th](/wiki/34th_New_Brunswick_Legislature \"34th New Brunswick Legislature\") | 1917 – 1920 | | [John Percival Burchill](/wiki/John_Percival_Burchill \"John Percival Burchill\") | [Lib.](/wiki/New_Brunswick_Liberal_Association \"New Brunswick Liberal Association\") | | [Robert Murray](/wiki/Robert_Murray_%28New_Brunswick_politician%29 \"Robert Murray (New Brunswick politician)\") | [Lib.](/wiki/New_Brunswick_Liberal_Association \"New Brunswick Liberal Association\") | | [David V. Allain](/wiki/David_V._Allain \"David V. Allain\") | [Lib.](/wiki/New_Brunswick_Liberal_Association \"New Brunswick Liberal Association\") | | [Francis C. McGrath](/wiki/Francis_C._McGrath \"Francis C. McGrath\") | [Lib.](/wiki/New_Brunswick_Liberal_Association \"New Brunswick Liberal Association\") |\n| [35th](/wiki/35th_New_Brunswick_Legislature \"35th New Brunswick Legislature\") | 1921 | | John Vanderbeckdied in 1921 | [UF](/wiki/United_Farmers_of_New_Brunswick \"United Farmers of New Brunswick\") | | Fred A. Fowlie | [Ind.](/wiki/Independent_%28politics%29 \"Independent (politics)\") | | John S. Martin | [Ind.Lab](/wiki/Labour_candidates_and_parties_in_Canada \"Labour candidates and parties in Canada\") | | [Charles Joseph Morrissy](/wiki/Charles_Joseph_Morrissy \"Charles Joseph Morrissy\") | [Lib.](/wiki/New_Brunswick_Liberal_Association \"New Brunswick Liberal Association\") |\n| 1921 – 1925 | | Abram V. Vanderbeck | [UF](/wiki/United_Farmers_of_New_Brunswick \"United Farmers of New Brunswick\") |\n| [36th](/wiki/36th_New_Brunswick_Legislature \"36th New Brunswick Legislature\") | 1925 – 1930 | | [Sydney D. Heckbert](/wiki/Sydney_D._Heckbert \"Sydney D. Heckbert\") | [Cons.](/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_New_Brunswick \"Conservative Party of New Brunswick\") | | [Francis T. Lavoie](/wiki/Francis_T._Lavoie \"Francis T. Lavoie\") | [Cons.](/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_New_Brunswick \"Conservative Party of New Brunswick\") | | [Akerley Holmes](/wiki/Akerley_Holmes \"Akerley Holmes\") | [Cons.](/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_New_Brunswick \"Conservative Party of New Brunswick\") | | [Joseph Leonard O'Brien](/wiki/Joseph_Leonard_O%27Brien \"Joseph Leonard O'Brien\") | [Cons.](/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_New_Brunswick \"Conservative Party of New Brunswick\") |\n| [37th](/wiki/37th_New_Brunswick_Legislature \"37th New Brunswick Legislature\") | 1931 – 1935 | | [Frederick Tweedie](/wiki/Frederick_Tweedie \"Frederick Tweedie\")died in 1943 | [Lib.](/wiki/New_Brunswick_Liberal_Association \"New Brunswick Liberal Association\") | | [William Stafford Anderson](/wiki/William_Stafford_Anderson \"William Stafford Anderson\") | [Lib.](/wiki/New_Brunswick_Liberal_Association \"New Brunswick Liberal Association\") | | [Hidulphe Savoie](/wiki/Hidulphe_Savoie \"Hidulphe Savoie\") | [Lib.](/wiki/New_Brunswick_Liberal_Association \"New Brunswick Liberal Association\") | | [Richard J. Gill](/wiki/Richard_J._Gill \"Richard J. Gill\")died in 1959 | [Lib.](/wiki/New_Brunswick_Liberal_Association \"New Brunswick Liberal Association\") |\n| [38th](/wiki/38th_New_Brunswick_Legislature \"38th New Brunswick Legislature\") | 1935 – 1939 |\n| [39th](/wiki/39th_New_Brunswick_Legislature \"39th New Brunswick Legislature\") | 1939 – 1944 |\n| [40th](/wiki/40th_New_Brunswick_Legislature \"40th New Brunswick Legislature\") | 1944 – 1948 | | [H. S. Murray](/wiki/H._S._Murray \"H. S. Murray\") | [Lib.](/wiki/New_Brunswick_Liberal_Association \"New Brunswick Liberal Association\") |\n| [41st](/wiki/41st_New_Brunswick_Legislature \"41st New Brunswick Legislature\") | 1948 – 1952 | | Michel A. Savoie | [Lib.](/wiki/New_Brunswick_Liberal_Association \"New Brunswick Liberal Association\") |\n| [42nd](/wiki/42nd_New_Brunswick_Legislature \"42nd New Brunswick Legislature\") | 1952 – 1956 | | [William J. Gallant](/wiki/William_J._Gallant \"William J. Gallant\") | [Lib.](/wiki/New_Brunswick_Liberal_Association \"New Brunswick Liberal Association\") |\n| [43rd](/wiki/43rd_New_Brunswick_Legislature \"43rd New Brunswick Legislature\") | 1957 – 1960 | | [P. C. Price](/wiki/P._C._Price \"P. C. Price\") | [Lib.](/wiki/New_Brunswick_Liberal_Association \"New Brunswick Liberal Association\") | | Joseph R. Martin | [PC](/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_New_Brunswick \"Progressive Conservative Party of New Brunswick\") |\n| [44th](/wiki/44th_New_Brunswick_Legislature \"44th New Brunswick Legislature\") | 1960 – 1961 | | [Clarence S. Menzies](/wiki/Clarence_S._Menzies \"Clarence S. Menzies\") | [Lib.](/wiki/New_Brunswick_Liberal_Association \"New Brunswick Liberal Association\") | | [Graham Crocker](/wiki/Graham_Crocker \"Graham Crocker\") | [Lib.](/wiki/New_Brunswick_Liberal_Association \"New Brunswick Liberal Association\") | | [Norbert Thériault](/wiki/Norbert_Th%C3%A9riault \"Norbert Thériault\") | [Lib.](/wiki/New_Brunswick_Liberal_Association \"New Brunswick Liberal Association\") | | [Paul B. Lordon](/wiki/Paul_B._Lordon \"Paul B. Lordon\") | [Lib.](/wiki/New_Brunswick_Liberal_Association \"New Brunswick Liberal Association\") |\n| 1961 – 1963 | | [J. Fraser Kerr](/wiki/J._Fraser_Kerr \"J. Fraser Kerr\") | [Lib.](/wiki/New_Brunswick_Liberal_Association \"New Brunswick Liberal Association\") |\n| [45th](/wiki/45th_New_Brunswick_Legislature \"45th New Brunswick Legislature\") | 1963 – 1967 |\n| [46th](/wiki/46th_New_Brunswick_Legislature \"46th New Brunswick Legislature\") | 1967 – 1969 | | [J. L. A. Savoie](/wiki/J._L._A._Savoie \"J. L. A. Savoie\")died in 1969 | [Lib.](/wiki/New_Brunswick_Liberal_Association \"New Brunswick Liberal Association\") |\n| 1969 – 1970 | | [Frank E. Kane](/wiki/Frank_E._Kane \"Frank E. Kane\") | [Lib.](/wiki/New_Brunswick_Liberal_Association \"New Brunswick Liberal Association\") |\n| [47th](/wiki/47th_New_Brunswick_Legislature \"47th New Brunswick Legislature\") | 1970 – 1974 | | [Edgar LeGresley](/wiki/Edgar_LeGresley \"Edgar LeGresley\") | [Lib.](/wiki/New_Brunswick_Liberal_Association \"New Brunswick Liberal Association\") |\n| ***Riding dissolved into* [Bay du Vin](/wiki/Bay_du_Vin_%28electoral_district%29 \"Bay du Vin (electoral district)\"), [Chatham](/wiki/Chatham_%28electoral_district%29 \"Chatham (electoral district)\"), [Miramichi Bay](/wiki/Miramichi_Bay_%28electoral_district%29 \"Miramichi Bay (electoral district)\"), [Miramichi\\-Newcastle](/wiki/Miramichi-Newcastle \"Miramichi-Newcastle\") *and* [Southwest Miramichi](/wiki/Southwest_Miramichi \"Southwest Miramichi\")** | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |\n|\n\n", "Election results\n----------------\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n[Category:Former provincial electoral districts of New Brunswick](/wiki/Category:Former_provincial_electoral_districts_of_New_Brunswick \"Former provincial electoral districts of New Brunswick\")\n[Category:1974 disestablishments in New Brunswick](/wiki/Category:1974_disestablishments_in_New_Brunswick \"1974 disestablishments in New Brunswick\")\n\n" ] }
Lasith
{ "id": [ 20957809 ], "name": [ "WikiOriginal-9" ] }
fl5lkoid4rowzvus88syfq6q41jcx6t
2024-07-02T13:39:26Z
641,702,420
0
{ "title": [ "Lasith" ], "level": [ 1 ], "content": [ "**Lasith** is a given name. Notable people with the name include:\n\n* [Lasith Abeyratne](/wiki/Lasith_Abeyratne \"Lasith Abeyratne\") (born 1993\\), Sri Lankan cricketer\n* [Lasith Croospulle](/wiki/Lasith_Croospulle \"Lasith Croospulle\") (born 1998\\), Sri Lankan cricketer\n* [Lasith Embuldeniya](/wiki/Lasith_Embuldeniya \"Lasith Embuldeniya\") (born 1996\\), Sri Lankan cricketer\n* [Lasith Fernando](/wiki/Lasith_Fernando \"Lasith Fernando\") (born 1983\\), Sri Lankan cricketer\n* [Lasith Lakshan](/wiki/Lasith_Lakshan \"Lasith Lakshan\") (born 9\\), Sri Lankan cricketer\n* [Lasith Malinga](/wiki/Lasith_Malinga \"Lasith Malinga\") (born 1983\\), Sri Lankan cricketer\n\n" ] }
Ernesto Panza
{ "id": [ 9784415 ], "name": [ "Tom.Reding" ] }
jwv5rsz81y1cxr6tjxbgd4ohvf3nwy5
2024-10-19T17:04:25Z
1,156,888,477
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n**Ernesto Panza** (23 May 1878 – 27 April 1949\\) was an Italian [sports shooter](/wiki/Shooting_sport \"Shooting sport\"). He competed in the [50 m rifle](/wiki/Shooting_at_the_1924_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_50_metre_rifle%2C_prone \"Shooting at the 1924 Summer Olympics – Men's 50 metre rifle, prone\") event at the [1924 Summer Olympics](/wiki/1924_Summer_Olympics \"1924 Summer Olympics\").\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n", "External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:1878 births](/wiki/Category:1878_births \"1878 births\")\n[Category:1949 deaths](/wiki/Category:1949_deaths \"1949 deaths\")\n[Category:Italian male sport shooters](/wiki/Category:Italian_male_sport_shooters \"Italian male sport shooters\")\n[Category:Olympic shooters for Italy](/wiki/Category:Olympic_shooters_for_Italy \"Olympic shooters for Italy\")\n[Category:Shooters at the 1924 Summer Olympics](/wiki/Category:Shooters_at_the_1924_Summer_Olympics \"Shooters at the 1924 Summer Olympics\")\n[Category:Sportspeople from Milan](/wiki/Category:Sportspeople_from_Milan \"Sportspeople from Milan\")\n\n \n\n" ] }
Thomas Balch Library
{ "id": [ 33299132 ], "name": [ "Pbritti" ] }
7ibq0bv09glicjhvlar1ndfv0ii6ey5
2024-06-05T16:29:30Z
1,227,419,147
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "History", "Services", "Loudoun History Awards", "Research", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\nThe **Thomas Balch Library** is a history and [genealogy](/wiki/Genealogy \"Genealogy\") library located in [Leesburg, Virginia](/wiki/Leesburg%2C_Virginia \"Leesburg, Virginia\"). The library, owned and operated by the town of Leesburg, serves as a designated [Underground Railroad](/wiki/Underground_Railroad \"Underground Railroad\") research site and has an active research program.\n\n", "History\n-------\n\nThe library was incorporated in 1918\\. The architect for the library was [Waddy Butler Wood](/wiki/Waddy_Butler_Wood \"Waddy Butler Wood\"). In 1922, the Thomas Balch Library was constructed in [Leesburg, Virginia](/wiki/Leesburg%2C_Virginia \"Leesburg, Virginia\") as a memorial to historian [Thomas Balch](/wiki/Thomas_Balch_%28historian%29 \"Thomas Balch (historian)\"), a Leesburg native. [Thomas Willing Balch](/wiki/Thomas_Willing_Balch \"Thomas Willing Balch\") (1866\\-1927\\) and [Edwin Swift Balch](/wiki/Edwin_Swift_Balch \"Edwin Swift Balch\") (1856\\-1927\\), sons of Thomas Balch, originally endowed the [subscription library](/wiki/Subscription_library \"Subscription library\"). The Library is part of the [Leesburg Historic District](/wiki/Leesburg_Historic_District_%28Leesburg%2C_Virginia%29 \"Leesburg Historic District (Leesburg, Virginia)\").\n\nThe Thomas Balch Library operated for fifty years under a private Board of Trustees. The library was staffed by volunteers and part\\-time employees. In 1960 the library dropped its subscription and became a free, though segregated, public library. It was desegregated in 1965\\. In 1973, the [Loudoun County Public Library](/wiki/Loudoun_County_Public_Library \"Loudoun County Public Library\") system was established. The Thomas Balch Library joined as a full service public library branch in 1974, alongside the Purcellville, Purcellville Bookmobile and Sterling libraries.\n\nIn 1994, ownership of the Thomas Balch Library was transferred from the Loudoun County Public Library system to the Town of Leesburg. Under the Town of Leesburg, the library began operating as a history and genealogy library.[Leesburg, Virginia: Thomas Balch Library](http://www.leesburgva.gov/government/departments/thomas-balch-library) The [Martin L. Cook](http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=tbl/viletbl00072.xml;query=;brand=default#scopecontent_1.1) photograph collection was acquired by the library in 2008\\. Cook was commissioned after training at the [Tuskegee Army Flying School](/wiki/Tuskegee_Army_Flying_School \"Tuskegee Army Flying School\") and went on to serve in the [U.S. Navy](/wiki/U.S._Navy \"U.S. Navy\") in the [Department of Defense](/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Defense \"United States Department of Defense\") as an aeronautical engineer.\n\nIn 2003 a [Palladio Award](/wiki/Palladio_Award \"Palladio Award\") in the category \"Traditional Buildings\" was given to [Bowie Gridley Architects](/wiki/Bowie_Gridley_Architects \"Bowie Gridley Architects\") for a \"sympathetic\" addition to the Library building. The addition doubled the size of the 1922 building.\n\nIn 2013, the state legislature passed a special bill enabling the Library to receive a gift of $618,000 left to it by Virginia L. Bowie, a Leesburg resident and longtime library volunteer. The Library also holds an annual fundraising event at various local historic sites.\n\n", "Services\n--------\n\nThe Thomas Balch Library offers patrons many services. Reference services include general collection research, and also manuscripts, archives, and rare book research.\n\nInternet access is available on specified computer terminals. Interlibrary loan services are also available to patrons, with a small fee.\n\nReproduction services are also offered. These services are either self\\-serve or employee\\-assisted when special handling is required for specific materials. Reproduction services include both written information and photographs.\n\n", "Loudoun History Awards\n----------------------\n\nEvery year, the Thomas Balch Library presents the Loudoun History Awards. These awards are sponsored by the Thomas Balch Library Advisory Commission. The awards were established to recognize contributions of local historian [John Elbert Devine](/wiki/John_Elbert_Devine \"John Elbert Devine\") (1911\\-1996\\), in preserving Loudoun County history. The Loudoun History Awards were initially started in 1993\\.\n\nTBL1922HistoricLibrary.jpg\\|Thomas Balch Library \nThomas\\_Balch\\_Library\\_Front\\_View.jpg\\|Thomas Balch Library Front View\nThomas\\_Balch\\_Interior\\_1\\_April\\_2015\\.jpg\\|Thomas Balch Library Interior \\#1\nThomas\\_Balch\\_Interior\\_2\\_April\\_2015\\.jpg\\|Thomas Balch Library Interior \\#2\nThomas\\_Balch\\_Library\\_Interior\\_3\\_April\\_2015\\.jpg\\|Thomas Balch Library Interior \\#3\nThomas\\_Balch\\_Library\\_Interior\\_4\\_April\\_2015\\.jpg\\|Thomas Balch Library Interior \\#4\n\n", "Research\n--------\n\nIn February 2012 the library published work connecting slaves with their modern\\-day descendants.\n\nThe library now serves as a designated Underground Railroad research site.\n\nOn March 31, 2010, the Thomas Balch Library and [George Mason University](/wiki/George_Mason_University \"George Mason University\") announced an agreement for academic cooperation.\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n", "External links\n--------------\n\n* [Friends of Thomas Balch Library](http://balchfriends.org/)\n\n[Category:Public libraries in Virginia](/wiki/Category:Public_libraries_in_Virginia \"Public libraries in Virginia\")\n[Category:Library buildings completed in 1922](/wiki/Category:Library_buildings_completed_in_1922 \"Library buildings completed in 1922\")\n[Category:Historic district contributing properties in Virginia](/wiki/Category:Historic_district_contributing_properties_in_Virginia \"Historic district contributing properties in Virginia\")\n[Category:Libraries on the National Register of Historic Places in Virginia](/wiki/Category:Libraries_on_the_National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Virginia \"Libraries on the National Register of Historic Places in Virginia\")\n[Category:National Register of Historic Places in Loudoun County, Virginia](/wiki/Category:National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Loudoun_County%2C_Virginia \"National Register of Historic Places in Loudoun County, Virginia\")\n[Category:Brick buildings and structures in Virginia](/wiki/Category:Brick_buildings_and_structures_in_Virginia \"Brick buildings and structures in Virginia\")\n[Category:1922 establishments in Virginia](/wiki/Category:1922_establishments_in_Virginia \"1922 establishments in Virginia\")\n\n" ] }
Eucalyptus rostrata
{ "id": [ 5839411 ], "name": [ "SchreiberBike" ] }
c0vzzb6xx4o9r48p3rbvgav8ci2gclv
2016-01-05T16:08:24Z
687,596,994
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction" ], "level": [ 1 ], "content": [ "\n***Eucalyptus rostrata*** is a scientific name that has been used for two plant species and is hence a synonym for: \n* *[Eucalyptus robusta](/wiki/Eucalyptus_robusta \"Eucalyptus robusta\")*, swamp mahogany or swamp messmate\n* *[Eucalyptus camaldulensis](/wiki/Eucalyptus_camaldulensis \"Eucalyptus camaldulensis\")*, river red gum\n\n[rostrata](/wiki/Category:Eucalyptus \"Eucalyptus\")\n\n" ] }
Hager Mountain
{ "id": [ 45734829 ], "name": [ "TheEarlyVolcanologist2023" ] }
g6d9u3ttwe92k1se51do1cwet3zoa8p
2024-08-31T19:11:19Z
1,243,307,209
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Geography and geology", "Environment and ecology", "History", "Recreation", "See also", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n**Hager Mountain** is a volcanic peak in [Oregon](/wiki/Oregon \"Oregon\") in the northwest corner of the [Basin and Range Province](/wiki/Basin_and_Range_Province \"Basin and Range Province\") in the United States. The mountain is located south of the small unincorporated community of [Silver Lake](/wiki/Silver_Lake%2C_Oregon \"Silver Lake, Oregon\") in south\\-central Oregon, and it is in the [Fremont–Winema National Forest](/wiki/Fremont%E2%80%93Winema_National_Forest \"Fremont–Winema National Forest\"). On the summit, there is a fire lookout operated during the summer and fall by the [United States Forest Service](/wiki/United_States_Forest_Service \"United States Forest Service\"). There are several hiking trails that lead to the lookout station.\n\n", "Geography and geology\n---------------------\n\nHager Mountain is located on the edge of Oregon's [high desert](/wiki/High_Desert_%28Oregon%29 \"High Desert (Oregon)\") in the northwest corner of the [Basin and Range Province](/wiki/Basin_and_Range_Province \"Basin and Range Province\") of the western United States. The mountain is in [Lake County](/wiki/Lake_County%2C_Oregon \"Lake County, Oregon\"), approximately south of the small unincorporated community of Silver Lake. The summit of Hager Mountain is at . The mountain's [topographic prominence](/wiki/Topographic_prominence \"Topographic prominence\") is .\n\nHager Mountain is a large [silicic](/wiki/Silicic \"Silicic\") [lava dome](/wiki/Lava_dome \"Lava dome\") structure that was formed approximately 5\\.9 million years ago. The mountain's primary rock is from the Hayes Butte Basalt flows. The eruptions that produced these flows came from a fault zone running southeast–northwest between Hager Mountain and Hayes Butte. The eruptions that created Hager Mountain released lava that flowed down the slopes of the volcanic dome onto plains around the mountain. The Hayes Butte Basalt overlays the *Fort Rock Formation* and earlier *Picture Rock Basalt* layers. All of these lava flows occurred during the [Pliocene](/wiki/Pliocene \"Pliocene\") epoch. The Hayes Butte Basalt flows that form Hager occurred near the end of that epoch.Heiken, G. H., R. V. Fisher, and N. V. Peterson, [\"A Field Trip to the Maar Volcanoes of the Fort Rock – Christmas Lake Valley Basin, Oregon\"](http://www.cr.nps.gov/history/online_books/geology/publications/circ/838/roadlog6.htm) , *Geological Survey Circular 838, Guides to Some Volcanic Terrances in Washington, Idaho, Oregon, and Northern California*, United States Geological Survey, United States Department of Interior, Reston, Virginia, 1981 (updated 28 March 2006\\), mile 56\\.0\\.[\"Geothermal Significance of Rhyolite Age Progression in Oregon\"](https://books.google.com/books?id=w-lXAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA32), Geological Survey Research 1975, United States Geological Survey professional paper 975, United States Geological Survey, United States Department of Interior, Reston, Virginia, 1981 (updated 28 March 2006\\), p. 32\\.Hampton, Eugene R., [*Geologic Factors That Control the Occurrence and Availability of Ground Water in the Fort Rock Basin: Lake County, Oregon*](http://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0383b/report.pdf) (PDF), United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 383\\-B, United States Geological Survey (in cooperation with the Oregon State Engineer), United States Department of Interior, United States Printing Office, Washington, District of Columbia, 1964, p. B\\-11\\.Orr, William N. and Elizabeth L. Orr, [*Geology of the Pacific Northwest*](https://books.google.com/books?id=VXwbAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA222) (Second Edition), Waveland Press, Long Grove, Illinois, 2002, p. 222\\.\n\nWhen exposed on the surface, Hayes Butte Basalt generally weathers into a thin and rocky soil. Today, Hager Mountain's soil is a loose, unconsolidated mix of fine [alluvial](/wiki/Alluvial \"Alluvial\") particles, gravel, and a variety of larger rock fragments. Common surface rocks include [basalt](/wiki/Basalt \"Basalt\"), [andesite](/wiki/Andesite \"Andesite\"), [pumice](/wiki/Pumice \"Pumice\"), and [obsidian](/wiki/Obsidian \"Obsidian\").\n\n", "Environment and ecology\n-----------------------\n\nHager Mountain lies east of the [Cascade Range](/wiki/Cascade_Range \"Cascade Range\") in the northwestern corner of North America's basin and range environment. To the west, [ponderosa](/wiki/Ponderosa_pine \"Ponderosa pine\") and [lodgepole pine](/wiki/Lodgepole_pine \"Lodgepole pine\") forest extends to the [timberline](/wiki/Tree_line \"Tree line\") on the Cascade peaks, approximately away. The areas north and east of the mountain are drier, typical high\\-desert country.[\"Fremont National Recreation Trail \\#160 \\- Northern\"](http://www.fs.usda.gov/recarea/fremont-winema/recreation/recarea/?recid=59681), Fremont National Forest, United States Forest Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Lakeview, Oregon, 10 December 2014\\.[Oregon topographic map](http://mapper.acme.com/?ll=43.00948,-121.031728&z=10&t=T&marker0=43.00948%2C-121.031728%2Cunnamed&marker1=43.00948%2C-121.031728%2C0.3%20mi%20N%20of%20Summer%20Lake%20OR&marker2=43.00948%2C-121.031728%2CSilver%20Lake%20OR), United States Geological Survey, United States Department of Interior, Reston, Virginia; displayed via ACME mapper, *www.acme.com*, 22 December 2014\\.\n\nThe middle and lower slopes of Hager Mountain are covered in a pine forest with an understory dominated by [low sagebrush](/wiki/Low_sagebrush \"Low sagebrush\"). Other understory shrubs include [curl\\-leaf mountain mahogany](/wiki/Cercocarpus_ledifolius \"Cercocarpus ledifolius\"), and [antelope bitterbrush](/wiki/Purshia_tridentata \"Purshia tridentata\"). Low groundcover plants include [Indian paintbrush](/wiki/Castilleja \"Castilleja\"), [yellow balsamroots](/wiki/Balsamorhiza \"Balsamorhiza\"), [nineleaf biscuitroot](/wiki/Lomatium_triternatum \"Lomatium triternatum\"), [scabland fleabane](/wiki/Erigeron_bloomeri \"Erigeron bloomeri\"), [woolly sunflower](/wiki/Eriophyllum \"Eriophyllum\"), [common yarrow](/wiki/Achillea_millefolium \"Achillea millefolium\"), [low pussytoes](/wiki/Antennaria_dimorpha \"Antennaria dimorpha\"), and [slender phlox](/wiki/Microsteris \"Microsteris\"). Common grasses on the mountain include [Idaho fescue](/wiki/Festuca_idahoensis \"Festuca idahoensis\"), [bluebunch wheatgrass](/wiki/Pseudoroegneria_spicata \"Pseudoroegneria spicata\"), [wild rye](/wiki/Elymus_elymoides \"Elymus elymoides\"), [prairie junegrass](/wiki/Koeleria_macrantha \"Koeleria macrantha\"). A few [western junipers](/wiki/Western_juniper \"Western juniper\") grow on the lower slopes on the northeast side of the mountain.Sullivan, William L., \"Hager Mountain\", *100 Hikes: Travel Guide Eastern Oregon* (Second Edition), Navillus Press, Eugene, Oregon, 2008\\.Hill, Sean Patrick, [\"Hager Mountain\"](https://books.google.com/books?id=VXwbAAAAQBAJ&q=%22Hager+Mountain%22&pg=PA216), *Oregon Hiking: The Complete Guide to More Than 490 Hikes*, Berkeley, California, 2010, pp. 380–381\\.\n\nHager Mountain and the surrounding area host a wide variety of wildlife. Larger mammals found in the area include [black\\-tailed deer](/wiki/Black-tailed_deer \"Black-tailed deer\"), [elk](/wiki/Elk \"Elk\"), [coyotes](/wiki/Coyote \"Coyote\"), [black bear](/wiki/American_black_bear \"American black bear\"), [bobcats](/wiki/Bobcat \"Bobcat\"), and [cougars](/wiki/Cougar \"Cougar\"). Smaller mammals include [American badgers](/wiki/American_badger \"American badger\"), [porcupines](/wiki/Porcupine \"Porcupine\"), [striped skunks](/wiki/Striped_skunk \"Striped skunk\"), [black\\-tailed jackrabbits](/wiki/Black-tailed_jackrabbit \"Black-tailed jackrabbit\"), [white\\-tailed jackrabbits](/wiki/White-tailed_jackrabbit \"White-tailed jackrabbit\"), [pygmy rabbits](/wiki/Pygmy_rabbit \"Pygmy rabbit\"), [golden\\-mantled ground squirrels](/wiki/Golden-mantled_ground_squirrel \"Golden-mantled ground squirrel\"), and [least chipmunks](/wiki/Least_chipmunk \"Least chipmunk\").[\"Wildlife list for Silver Creek\"](http://oe.oregonexplorer.info/Wildlife/wildlifeviewer/?SciName=Mammalia&TaxLevel=order) , *Oregon Wildlife Explorer*, National Resources Digital Library, Oregon State University Libraries, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, accessed 10 December 2014\\.\n\nForest birds common to the Hager Mountain area include [mountain chickadee](/wiki/Mountain_chickadee \"Mountain chickadee\"), [Lazuli bunting](/wiki/Lazuli_bunting \"Lazuli bunting\"), [green\\-tailed towhee](/wiki/Green-tailed_towhee \"Green-tailed towhee\"), [MacGillivray's warbler](/wiki/MacGillivray%27s_warbler \"MacGillivray's warbler\"), [white\\-crowned sparrow](/wiki/White-crowned_sparrow \"White-crowned sparrow\"), [sage sparrow](/wiki/Sage_sparrow \"Sage sparrow\"), [black\\-headed grosbeak](/wiki/Black-headed_grosbeak \"Black-headed grosbeak\"), [Woodhouse's scrub jay](/wiki/Woodhouse%27s_scrub_jay \"Woodhouse's scrub jay\"), [Pinyon jay](/wiki/Pinyon_jay \"Pinyon jay\"), and [black\\-billed magpie](/wiki/Black-billed_magpie \"Black-billed magpie\"). There are also at least three woodpecker species that live on or near Hager Mountain, including the [black\\-backed woodpecker](/wiki/Black-backed_woodpecker \"Black-backed woodpecker\"), [white\\-headed woodpecker](/wiki/White-headed_woodpecker \"White-headed woodpecker\"), and [Lewis's woodpecker](/wiki/Lewis%27s_woodpecker \"Lewis's woodpecker\"). Larger birds found in the area include [barn owls](/wiki/Barn_owl \"Barn owl\"), [great gray owls](/wiki/Great_gray_owl \"Great gray owl\"), [great horned owls](/wiki/Great_horned_owl \"Great horned owl\"), [red\\-tailed hawks](/wiki/Red-tailed_hawk \"Red-tailed hawk\"), [turkey vultures](/wiki/Turkey_vulture \"Turkey vulture\"), [golden eagles](/wiki/Golden_eagle \"Golden eagle\"), and [bald eagles](/wiki/Bald_eagle \"Bald eagle\").[Silver Creek Marsh Campground](http://www.basinrangebirdingtrail.com/map.php?c=lake&id=15), *Basin and Range Birding Trail*, Bureau of Land Management and 18 other government agencies and private partners, Lakeview, Oregon, accessed 10 December 2014\\.\n\n", "History\n-------\n\n[thumb\\|250px\\|The Hager Mountain lookout was built in 1954\\.](/wiki/File:Hager_Mountain_lookout%2C_Fremont_NF%2C_Oregon.jpg \"Hager Mountain lookout, Fremont NF, Oregon.jpg\")\nThe [Klamath people](/wiki/Klamath_people \"Klamath people\") of south\\-central Oregon called the mountain *Chock\\-chock\\-lisk\\-se*, meaning \"bald faced rock.\" Some early maps of the area show the mountain as *Bald Mountain*. However, early settlers called it *Hagerhorst Mountain*, after a pioneer rancher who lived just north of the mountain in the Silver Lake Valley. Over the years, the name was shortened to Hager.[\"Hager Mountain Lookout\"](http://www.fs.usda.gov/detail/r6/recreation/racs/?cid=fsbdev2_026626), Region 6, United States Forest Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Portland, Oregon, 20 August 2014\\.\n\nThe United States Forest Service built a [fire lookout](/wiki/Fire_lookout_tower \"Fire lookout tower\") on Hager Mountain and began manning it full\\-time in 1915\\.Bach, Melva (edited by Ward Tonsfeldt), [\"Chapter 3: The 'Teens\" (section \"Fire Reports\"… \"1915\")](http://www.foresthistory.org/ASPNET/Publications/region/6/fremont/chap3.htm) , *History of the Fremont National Forest*, Fremont national Forest, United States Forest Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Bend, Oregon, 1990, p. 150\\. The original lookout was replaced with a new structure in 1954\\. The current lookout is a by one\\-room cabin with large glass windows on all four sides. From it, the forest guard has a 360 degree view of the surrounding landscape. The Forest Service mans the lookout from June through October each year. There is a [dirt road](/wiki/Dirt_road \"Dirt road\") leading to the summit. The road is used only by the lookout on duty; it is not open to the public.\n\n", "Recreation\n----------\n\nIn the summer, recreation opportunities in the Hager Mountain area include [hiking](/wiki/Hiking \"Hiking\"), [horseback riding](/wiki/Horseback_riding \"Horseback riding\"), [mountain biking](/wiki/Mountain_biking \"Mountain biking\"), [bird watching](/wiki/Bird_watching \"Bird watching\"), [wildlife viewing](/wiki/Wildlife_viewing \"Wildlife viewing\"), [hunting](/wiki/Hunting \"Hunting\"), [camping](/wiki/Camping \"Camping\"), and [photography](/wiki/Photography \"Photography\"). In the winter, [cross\\-country skiing](/wiki/Cross-country_skiing \"Cross-country skiing\") and [snowshoeing](/wiki/Snowshoeing \"Snowshoeing\") are the most popular activities on Hager Mountain. Weather conditions on the mountain can change rapidly, especially in the winter. As a result, visitors enjoying winter activities need to check weather forecasts before setting out on any of the Hager Mountain trails.[\"Hager Mountain Lookout\"](http://www.recreation.gov/camping/hager-mountain-lookout/r/campgroundDetails.do?contractCode=NRSO&parkId=75027), *Recreation.gov* (representing 12 federal agencies including the Army Corps of Engineers, United States Forest Service, National Park Service, Bureau of Land Management, Bureau of Reclamation, and Fish and Wildlife Service), *www.recreation.gov*, Ballston Spa, New York, 19 August 2014\\.[Silver Lake Unit 76](http://www.dfw.state.or.us/Resources/hunting/big_game/units/silverlake_hunts.asp) , Big Game Hunting Maps, Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, Salem, Oregon, accessed 3 January 2015\\.\n\n[thumb\\|left\\|250px\\|View from the summit of Hager Mountain](/wiki/File:View_from_Hager_Mountain%2C_Fremont_NF%2C_Oregon.jpg \"View from Hager Mountain, Fremont NF, Oregon.jpg\")\n\nThere are three day\\-hike trails that lead to the summit of Hager Mountain, in addition to the Fremont National Recreation Trail. The easiest trail is a roundtrip from the road gate on the west side of the mountain. It has an elevation gain of and is normally open from June through mid\\-November. The second trail is a little more challenging. The route covers each way. The trailhead is located on the northwest side of the mountain, just off Forest Road 012\\. This trail has an elevation gain of . The longest trail is an roundtrip hike. The trailhead departs from Forest Road 28 near milepost 9 on the east side of the mountain. The elevation gain along this trail is . The two longer trails merge about halfway to the summit and then link to the Fremont National Recreation Trail a short distance later. The Fremont trail leads to Fremont Point and Winter Rim, approximately southeast of the trail junction.\n\nFrom the lookout station on the summit of Hager Mountain, visitors have an excellent view of Cascade peaks to the west as well as the high\\-desert country of northern Lake County to the north and east. Visitors can see as far north as [Mount Hood](/wiki/Mount_Hood \"Mount Hood\") and as far south as [Mount Shasta](/wiki/Mount_Shasta \"Mount Shasta\") from Hager's summit.\n\nA Forest Service guard lives on\\-site at the Hager Mountain lookout during the summer wildfire season. However, the public is able to visit the lookout during this period. After the fire season is over, the lookout can be rented by the public for recreational purposes from November through May. The lookout has a wood stove for heating the building, along with a propane cooking stove and a propane refrigerator. There is a single bed and three sleeping cots. Outside, there is a picnic table and an [outhouse](/wiki/Outhouse \"Outhouse\") with a vault\\-type toilet. There is no drinking water at the site.[\"Hager Mountain Lookout Recreation Rental\"](http://www.fs.usda.gov/recarea/fremont-winema/recreation/hiking/recarea/?recid=59807&actid=101), Fremont–Winema National Forest, United States Forest Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Lakeview, Oregon, 20 August 2014\\.Richard, Terry, [\"Look out for fire atop Hager Mountain\"](http://blog.oregonlive.com/terryrichard/2009/06/hager_mountain.html), *The Oregonian*, Portland, Oregon, 5 June 2009\\.\n\n", "See also\n--------\n\n* [List of mountains of Oregon](/wiki/List_of_mountains_of_Oregon \"List of mountains of Oregon\")\n", "References\n----------\n\n", "External links\n--------------\n\n* [\"Hager Mountain lookout\"](http://www.fs.usda.gov/detail/r6/recreation/racs/?cid=fsbdev2_026626). Fremont National Forest.\n* [\"Hager Mountain Lookout Recreation Rental\"](http://www.fs.usda.gov/recarea/fremont-winema/recreation/hiking/recarea/?recid=59807&actid=101).\n[Category:Fire lookout towers in Oregon](/wiki/Category:Fire_lookout_towers_in_Oregon \"Fire lookout towers in Oregon\")\n[Category:Mountains of Lake County, Oregon](/wiki/Category:Mountains_of_Lake_County%2C_Oregon \"Mountains of Lake County, Oregon\")\n[Category:Landmarks in Oregon](/wiki/Category:Landmarks_in_Oregon \"Landmarks in Oregon\")\n[Category:Mountains of Oregon](/wiki/Category:Mountains_of_Oregon \"Mountains of Oregon\")\n[Category:Volcanoes of Oregon](/wiki/Category:Volcanoes_of_Oregon \"Volcanoes of Oregon\")\n[Category:Landforms of Lake County, Oregon](/wiki/Category:Landforms_of_Lake_County%2C_Oregon \"Landforms of Lake County, Oregon\")\n[Category:Lava domes](/wiki/Category:Lava_domes \"Lava domes\")\n[Category:Cascade Volcanoes](/wiki/Category:Cascade_Volcanoes \"Cascade Volcanoes\")\n[Category:Extinct volcanoes of the United States](/wiki/Category:Extinct_volcanoes_of_the_United_States \"Extinct volcanoes of the United States\")\n\n" ] }
Baris grossacavis
{ "id": [ 1951353 ], "name": [ "Waacstats" ] }
6kde8oy8mfz1jbwen6guqnjrcrqfvcy
2020-10-30T21:36:02Z
951,263,869
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "See also", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n***Baris grossacavis*** is a species of [extinct](/wiki/Extinct \"Extinct\") [beetle](/wiki/Beetle \"Beetle\") in the genus *[Baris](/wiki/Baris_%28genus%29 \"Baris (genus)\")* of the family [Curculionidae](/wiki/Curculionidae \"Curculionidae\").\n\n", "See also\n--------\n\n* [2015 in beetle paleontology](/wiki/2015_in_arthropod_paleontology%23Beetles \"2015 in arthropod paleontology#Beetles\")\n", "References\n----------\n\n[Category:Baridinae](/wiki/Category:Baridinae \"Baridinae\")\n[Category:Beetles described in 2015](/wiki/Category:Beetles_described_in_2015 \"Beetles described in 2015\")\n[Category:Fossil taxa described in 2015](/wiki/Category:Fossil_taxa_described_in_2015 \"Fossil taxa described in 2015\")\n\n \n\n" ] }
JW Farquhar
{ "id": [ 2842084 ], "name": [ "Jevansen" ] }
5g211qwi6c1hyv6zev26i3kz07s6tg5
2024-04-09T05:40:36Z
1,083,633,454
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Biography", "Discography", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n**JW Farquhar** is an American musician and singer\\-songwriter based in [Philadelphia](/wiki/Philadelphia \"Philadelphia\"). He is known for his 1973 album, *The Formal Female*. Music critic Ned Raggett called it a \"forerunner\" to [lo\\-fi](/wiki/Lo-fi_music \"Lo-fi music\") and [outsider](/wiki/Outsider_music \"Outsider music\") artists including [R. Stevie Moore](/wiki/R._Stevie_Moore \"R. Stevie Moore\") and [Jandek](/wiki/Jandek \"Jandek\").\n\n", "Biography\n---------\n\nFarquhar graduated high school in 1956 at Woodrow Wilson High School in Camden, NJ, and studied electrical engineering for three years at Drexel University, but never finished his degree.\n\nJW Farquhar recorded his debut album, *The Formal Female*, following the end of his 10\\-year marriage in 1972\\. Having little money for gear following the divorce, JW Farquhar recorded the album in response to his ex\\-wife, using a [TEAC](/wiki/TASCAM \"TASCAM\") [4\\-track](/wiki/Multitrack_recording \"Multitrack recording\") and playing all the instruments, including a primitive [drum machine](/wiki/Drum_machine \"Drum machine\"). The recording took place in his apartment in Philadelphia. Due to the presence of various background sounds surrounding his third floor apartment including sirens, buses, and gunshots, Farquhar tried to [soundproof](/wiki/Soundproofing \"Soundproofing\") his apartment by covering the windows with foam, receiving mixed results. The album was released on Brainblobru Records in 1973 with a private pressing and was reissued in 2008 through Shadoks Records.\n\nFarquhar’s music is categorized as \"acid rock\" and features \"guitar chops with a smattering of weird effects, harmonica, and rustic [distortion](/wiki/Distortion_%28music%29 \"Distortion (music)\").\" He was compared to Tom Waits and *The Formal Female* was described as what \"[Damon Albarn](/wiki/Damon_Albarn \"Damon Albarn\")’s *[Democrazy](/wiki/Democrazy \"Democrazy\")* would be some 30 years later.\" Farquhar's lyrics primarily focus on his bitterness against his ex\\-wife. According to [PopMatters](/wiki/PopMatters \"PopMatters\") critic Alan Ranta \"they end up being more ludicrous than tormented, which oddly makes JW that much more compelling.\"\n\nIn the late 1980s, Farquhar moved to [Fort Mill, South Carolina](/wiki/Fort_Mill%2C_South_Carolina \"Fort Mill, South Carolina\"), where he released his second album, *AgentX*, in 1997\\. He now writes books dissecting the Bible mathematically and spiritually.\n\n", "Discography\n-----------\n\nStudio albums\n* *The Formal Female* (1973\\)\n* *AgentX* (1997\\)\n", "References\n----------\n\n", "External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:American rock singers](/wiki/Category:American_rock_singers \"American rock singers\")\n[Category:American rock songwriters](/wiki/Category:American_rock_songwriters \"American rock songwriters\")\n[Category:American rock guitarists](/wiki/Category:American_rock_guitarists \"American rock guitarists\")\n[Category:American male guitarists](/wiki/Category:American_male_guitarists \"American male guitarists\")\n[Category:Psychedelic rock musicians](/wiki/Category:Psychedelic_rock_musicians \"Psychedelic rock musicians\")\n[Category:American male singer\\-songwriters](/wiki/Category:American_male_singer-songwriters \"American male singer-songwriters\")\n[Category:American outsider musicians](/wiki/Category:American_outsider_musicians \"American outsider musicians\")\n[Category:Singer\\-songwriters from Pennsylvania](/wiki/Category:Singer-songwriters_from_Pennsylvania \"Singer-songwriters from Pennsylvania\")\n[Category:American folk rock musicians](/wiki/Category:American_folk_rock_musicians \"American folk rock musicians\")\n[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)](/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_missing_%28living_people%29 \"Year of birth missing (living people)\")\n[Category:Place of birth missing (living people)](/wiki/Category:Place_of_birth_missing_%28living_people%29 \"Place of birth missing (living people)\")\n[Category:Guitarists from Philadelphia](/wiki/Category:Guitarists_from_Philadelphia \"Guitarists from Philadelphia\")\n\n" ] }
Alexander Gollan
{ "id": [ 754619 ], "name": [ "BrownHairedGirl" ] }
3vseg5ay6iyj743enmpm9e49erja2ss
2022-04-22T02:17:28Z
1,066,268,217
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Career", "Family", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n**Sir Alexander Gollan** (1840 – 5 May 1902\\) was a British diplomat who served 40 years in the consular service, ending as [British Consul\\-General for Cuba](/wiki/List_of_Ambassadors_of_the_United_Kingdom_to_Cuba \"List of Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Cuba\") 1892–1898\\.\n\n", "Career\n------\n\nGollam was appointed British [Vice\\-Consul](/wiki/Vice-Consul \"Vice-Consul\") at [Pernambuco](/wiki/Pernambuco \"Pernambuco\"), [Brazil](/wiki/Brazil \"Brazil\"), in 1856\\. He was in charge of the consulate at [Rio Grande do Sul](/wiki/Rio_Grande_do_Sul \"Rio Grande do Sul\") 1862–1865, then moved to [Chile](/wiki/Chile \"Chile\") where he served at [Coquimbo](/wiki/Coquimbo \"Coquimbo\") and [Valparaíso](/wiki/Valpara%C3%ADso \"Valparaíso\"). In 1876 he was appointed [Consul](/wiki/Consul_%28representative%29 \"Consul (representative)\") for [Nicaragua](/wiki/Nicaragua \"Nicaragua\"). After further service in Brazil, he was in 1885 transferred to the [Philippines](/wiki/Philippines \"Philippines\"), where he stayed for seven years. From 1892 until November 1898 he was [Consul\\-General](/wiki/Consul-General \"Consul-General\") in the Island of [Cuba](/wiki/Cuba \"Cuba\"). He received the [1897 Jubilee Medal](/wiki/Queen_Victoria_Diamond_Jubilee_Medal \"Queen Victoria Diamond Jubilee Medal\") and was appointed a Knight Commander of the [Order of St Michael and St George](/wiki/Order_of_St_Michael_and_St_George \"Order of St Michael and St George\") (KCMG) in the May [1898 Birthday Honours](/wiki/1898_Birthday_Honours \"1898 Birthday Honours\") list.\n\nWhile in Pernambuco, he was in the late 1850s awarded the [Royal Humane Society´s](/wiki/Royal_Humane_Society \"Royal Humane Society\") silver medal for saving a life.\n\nHe died in [London](/wiki/London \"London\") on 5 May 1902\\.\n\n", "Family\n------\n\nGollan married, in 1865, Leonidia Cordeira, daughter of D. R. Cordeiro, of Rio Grand do Sul. Sir [Henry Cowper Gollan](/wiki/Henry_Gollan \"Henry Gollan\") (1868\\-1949\\) was a son.Debrett's Baronetage, Knightage, and Companionage, 1931 p1034\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n[Category:1840 births](/wiki/Category:1840_births \"1840 births\")\n[Category:1902 deaths](/wiki/Category:1902_deaths \"1902 deaths\")\n[Category:Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Cuba](/wiki/Category:Ambassadors_of_the_United_Kingdom_to_Cuba \"Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Cuba\")\n[Category:Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George](/wiki/Category:Knights_Commander_of_the_Order_of_St_Michael_and_St_George \"Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George\")\n[Category:British expatriates in Brazil](/wiki/Category:British_expatriates_in_Brazil \"British expatriates in Brazil\")\n\n" ] }
El Socialista (newspaper)
{ "id": [ 16490385 ], "name": [ "Egeymi" ] }
eujyi57sjgq5zbta91lmhr4qny9whrj
2023-10-04T17:33:29Z
1,178,596,241
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "History and profile", "Contributors and editors", "Content and circulation", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n***El Socialista*** is a socialist newspaper published in Madrid, Spain. The paper is the organ of the [Spanish Socialist Workers' Party](/wiki/Spanish_Socialist_Workers%27_Party \"Spanish Socialist Workers' Party\") (PSOE).\n\n", "History and profile\n-------------------\n\n*El Socialista* was established by [Pablo Iglesias](/wiki/Pablo_Iglesias_Posse \"Pablo Iglesias Posse\"), founder of the PSOE, in Madrid, and the first issue appeared on 12 March 1886\\. The paper is owned and published by the PSOE and its union, [Union General de Trabajadores](/wiki/Union_General_de_Trabajadores \"Union General de Trabajadores\") (UGT). The headquarters of the paper is in Madrid.\n\nIt was started as a two\\-page publication. In 1913 the paper began to be published daily. In December 1935 the control of the paper was taken by the centrist group within the PSOE led by [Indalecio Prieto](/wiki/Indalecio_Prieto \"Indalecio Prieto\") as a result of the resignation of [Francisco Largo Caballero](/wiki/Francisco_Largo_Caballero \"Francisco Largo Caballero\") from the presidency of the party.\n\n*El Socialista* was published weekly in the early 1970s. The paper was closed during the rule of [Francisco Franco](/wiki/Francisco_Franco \"Francisco Franco\"). However, *El Socialista* continued its publication clandestinely in that period. In 1978 it resumed its regular publication.\n\nThe paper is currently published monthly, while its online edition is active every day.\n\n", "Contributors and editors\n------------------------\n\n[Miguel Unamuno](/wiki/Miguel_Unamuno \"Miguel Unamuno\") and [Santiago Carrillo](/wiki/Santiago_Carrillo \"Santiago Carrillo\") were among the early contributors. The paper was first directed by its founder Pablo Iglesias who held the post until 1913 when Mariano García Cortes began to edit it. In 1914 [Eduardo Torralba Beci](/wiki/Eduardo_Torralba_Beci \"Eduardo Torralba Beci\") was appointed editor\\-in\\-chief of *El Socialista*, replacing Cortes in the post. Torralba served in the post for one year, and Pablo Iglesias retook the paper and edited it until his death in 1925\\.\n\nEnrique Angulo, son\\-in\\-law of the socialist politician [Ramón Lamoneda](/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Lamoneda \"Ramón Lamoneda\"), also served as the director of the paper. Another director was Andrés Saborit. In the mid\\-1930s the editor was [Julián Zugazagoitia](/wiki/Juli%C3%A1n_Zugazagoitia \"Julián Zugazagoitia\").\n\n", "Content and circulation\n-----------------------\n\n*El Socialista* did not show enthusiasm about the [communist revolution](/wiki/Russian_Revolution \"Russian Revolution\") in Russia in 1917\\. It even argued that the revolution was a departure from the significant obligation of [Russia](/wiki/Russian_Empire \"Russian Empire\") to defeat the [German Empire](/wiki/German_Empire \"German Empire\"). The first supportive article about the revolution appeared in March 1918\\. In the early 1930s *El Socialista* criticized the [New Deal](/wiki/New_Deal \"New Deal\") economic program of the USA. With the rise of conservatism in Spain from 1933 the paper became one of the opposition publications criticizing the government. Immediately after [World War II](/wiki/World_War_II \"World War II\") *El Socialista* adopted an anti\\-Communist political stance and reported the political tenets of the PSOE. In the 1940s and 1950s it supported the [Zionist](/wiki/Zionism \"Zionism\") causes and was an ardent critic of the [Arabs](/wiki/Arabs \"Arabs\") who were portrayed in a negative manner. It also considered Egypt as \"a miserable country.\"\n\nIn 1949 *El Socialista* sold only 8,000 copies.\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n", "External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:1886 establishments in Spain](/wiki/Category:1886_establishments_in_Spain \"1886 establishments in Spain\")\n[Category:Daily newspapers published in Spain](/wiki/Category:Daily_newspapers_published_in_Spain \"Daily newspapers published in Spain\")\n[Category:Monthly newspapers](/wiki/Category:Monthly_newspapers \"Monthly newspapers\")\n[Category:Newspapers published in Madrid](/wiki/Category:Newspapers_published_in_Madrid \"Newspapers published in Madrid\")\n[Category:Newspapers established in 1886](/wiki/Category:Newspapers_established_in_1886 \"Newspapers established in 1886\")\n[Category:Socialist newspapers](/wiki/Category:Socialist_newspapers \"Socialist newspapers\")\n[Category:Spanish\\-language newspapers](/wiki/Category:Spanish-language_newspapers \"Spanish-language newspapers\")\n[Category:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party](/wiki/Category:Spanish_Socialist_Workers%27_Party \"Spanish Socialist Workers' Party\")\n[Category:Weekly newspapers published in Spain](/wiki/Category:Weekly_newspapers_published_in_Spain \"Weekly newspapers published in Spain\")\n[Category:Banned newspapers](/wiki/Category:Banned_newspapers \"Banned newspapers\")\n[Category:Censorship in Spain](/wiki/Category:Censorship_in_Spain \"Censorship in Spain\")\n\n" ] }
2014–15 North American winter
{ "id": [ null ], "name": [ "129.15.64.226" ] }
7ltkklxim1eqkdmmcrsl8nppyt5mvrd
2024-10-14T15:51:33Z
1,206,291,551
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Seasonal forecasts", "Seasonal summary", "Events", "November Bering Sea cyclone", "November cold wave", "Mid-November winter storm", "Thanksgiving Week nor'easter", "Early December nor'easter", "Mid-December storm complex", "Early January winter storm & cold wave", "Late January blizzard", "Late January–early February blizzard", "Early February winter storm", "February cold wave", "Mid-February blizzard", "Late February–early March winter storms", "Early May storm complex", "Records", "Northeastern United States", "Western United States", "Canada", "Season effects", "See also", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n* + - * \n\nThe **2014–15 North American winter** was frigid and prolifically wintry, especially across the eastern half of [North America](/wiki/North_America \"North America\") in the months of January–March. The season began early, with many places in North America experiencing their first wintry weather during mid\\-November. A [period of below\\-average temperatures](/wiki/November_2014_North_American_cold_wave \"November 2014 North American cold wave\") affected much of the [contiguous United States](/wiki/Contiguous_United_States \"Contiguous United States\"), and several records were broken. An early trace of snowfall was recorded in Arkansas. There were greater accumulations of snow across parts of Oklahoma as well. A quasi\\-permanent phenomenon referred to as the [polar vortex](/wiki/Polar_vortex \"Polar vortex\") may have been partly responsible for the cold weather. Temperatures in much of the United States dropped below average by November 19, following a southward \"dip\" of the polar vortex into the eastern two\\-thirds of the country. The effects of this dip were widespread, bringing about temperatures as low as in [Pensacola, Florida](/wiki/Pensacola%2C_Florida \"Pensacola, Florida\"). Following [a significant snowstorm](/wiki/November_13%E2%80%9321%2C_2014_North_American_winter_storm \"November 13–21, 2014 North American winter storm\") there, [Buffalo, New York](/wiki/Buffalo%2C_New_York \"Buffalo, New York\") received several feet of snow from November 17–21\\. In addition, significant winter weather occurred throughout the season, including a [major blizzard](/wiki/January_2015_North_American_blizzard \"January 2015 North American blizzard\") that struck the [Northeastern United States](/wiki/Northeastern_United_States \"Northeastern United States\") at the end of January, [another blizzard](/wiki/January_31_%E2%80%93_February_2%2C_2015_North_American_blizzard \"January 31 – February 2, 2015 North American blizzard\") that affected much of the [Northern United States](/wiki/Northern_United_States \"Northern United States\") days later in early February, and several significant snow events paired with [very frigid temperatures for much of February](/wiki/February_2015_North_American_cold_wave \"February 2015 North American cold wave\").\n\nMany records for snowfall and temperature were broken, many for the month of February, with every state east of the [Mississippi River](/wiki/Mississippi_River \"Mississippi River\") being colder than average, some for the entire winter. However, this meteorological winter was the 19th\\-warmest of the past 120 winters over the [Contiguous United States](/wiki/Contiguous_United_States \"Contiguous United States\"), largely due to persistent warm weather in the [Western United States](/wiki/Western_United_States \"Western United States\"). During the 2014–15 winter season, [Boston](/wiki/Boston \"Boston\") broke its all\\-time official seasonal snowfall record from the winter of 1995–96, with a total snowfall record of as of March 15, 2015\\.\n\nWhile there is no well\\-agreed\\-upon date used to indicate the start of winter in the [Northern Hemisphere](/wiki/Northern_Hemisphere \"Northern Hemisphere\"), there are two definitions of winter which may be used. Based on the astronomical definition, winter begins at the [winter solstice](/wiki/Winter_solstice \"Winter solstice\"), which in 2014 occurred on December 21, and ends at the [March equinox](/wiki/March_equinox \"March equinox\"), which in 2015 occurred on March 20\\. Based on the meteorological definition, the first day of winter is December 1 and the last day February 28\\. Both definitions involve a period of approximately three months, with some variability. \n\n", "Seasonal forecasts\n------------------\n\nOn October 16, 2014, the [National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration](/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration \"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration\")'s [Climate Prediction Center](/wiki/Climate_Prediction_Center \"Climate Prediction Center\") issued its U.S. Winter Outlook. This outlook indicated that below\\-average temperatures in parts of the south\\-central and southeastern United States would be favored, with above\\-average temperatures favored in the western U.S., Alaska, Hawaii, and New England. Drought conditions were expected to improve in [California](/wiki/California \"California\")'s southern and northwestern regions, but no improvements were expected earlier than December or January. Above\\-average conditions were also expected to pervade the winter months in the western U.S., the [Intermountain West](/wiki/Intermountain_West \"Intermountain West\") extending across the U.S.–Canada border through New York and New England, and Alaska and Hawaii. The Precipitation Outlook favored above\\-average precipitation across the southern tier and Atlantic coast of the United States, with above\\-average precipitation also favored in southern Alaska and the Alaska panhandle. Below\\-average precipitation was favored in Hawaii, the northwestern United States, and near the Great Lakes region. The rest of the country was given an \"equal chance\" for either above\\- or below\\-average temperatures and/or precipitation.\n\nOn November 30, 2014, [Environment Canada](/wiki/Environment_Canada \"Environment Canada\")'s monthly prediction system produced a forecast for the months of December, January, and February across Canada. Areas in and just off the western coast of [British Columbia](/wiki/British_Columbia \"British Columbia\") were considered the most likely areas for above\\-average temperatures. Other areas where above\\-average temperatures were favored by the forecast included [Yukon](/wiki/Yukon \"Yukon\"), the [Northwest Territories](/wiki/Northwest_Territories \"Northwest Territories\"), northern parts of [Alberta](/wiki/Alberta \"Alberta\") and [Saskatchewan](/wiki/Saskatchewan \"Saskatchewan\"), and northwestern parts of [Manitoba](/wiki/Manitoba \"Manitoba\"). Below\\-average temperatures were favored in and near [Lake Superior](/wiki/Lake_Superior \"Lake Superior\") in [Ontario](/wiki/Ontario \"Ontario\"), across much of [Hudson Bay](/wiki/Hudson_Bay \"Hudson Bay\"), in far\\-eastern parts of [Nunavut](/wiki/Nunavut \"Nunavut\"), and in northern parts of [Quebec](/wiki/Quebec \"Quebec\"). The most favorable locations for above\\-average precipitation were northwestern British Columbia, southwestern Yukon, eastern parts of the Northwest Territories, western parts of Nunavut, and [Newfoundland](/wiki/Newfoundland_%28island%29 \"Newfoundland (island)\"). The most favorable areas for below\\-average precipitation were southeastern British Columbia, southern Alberta, southern Saskatchewan, some northern parts of Quebec, and an isolated spot in the northern half of Nunavut.\n\n", "Seasonal summary\n----------------\n\nImageSize \\= width:775 height:230\nPlotArea \\= top:10 bottom:80 right:20 left:20\nLegend \\= columns:3 left:30 top:58 columnwidth:270\nAlignBars \\= early\nDateFormat \\= dd/mm/yyyy\nPeriod \\= from:01/11/2014 till:31/05/2015\nTimeAxis \\= orientation:horizontal\nScaleMinor \\= grid:black unit:month increment:1 start:01/11/2014\nColors \\=\n\n```\n id:canvas value:gray(0.88)\n id:C0 value:rgb(0.66,0.66,0.66) legend:Category_0_&_N/A_<_1.0_RSI\n id:C1 value:rgb(1,1,0.85) legend:Category_1_=_1.0–3.0_RSI\n id:C2 value:rgb(1,0.85,0.55) legend:Category_2_=_3.0–6.0_RSI\n id:C3 value:rgb(1,0.62,0.35) legend:Category_3_=_6.0–10.0_RSI\n id:C4 value:rgb(1,0.45,0.54) legend:Category_4_=_10.0–18.0_RSI\n id:C5 value:rgb(0.55,0.46,0.9) legend:Category_5_≥_18.0_RSI\n\n```\nBackgroundcolors \\= canvas:canvas\nBarData \\=\n\n```\n barset:Hurricane\n bar:Month\n\n```\n\nPlotData\\=\n\n```\n barset:Hurricane width:10 align:left fontsize:S shift:(4,-4) anchor:till\n from:07/11/2014 till:09/11/2014 color:C0 text:\"[[November 2014 Bering Sea cyclone|Nov 7–9 (N/A)]]\"\n from:09/11/2014 till:11/11/2014 color:C1 text:\"Nov 9–11 (C1)\"\n from:13/11/2014 till:21/11/2014 color:C0 text:\"[[November 13–21, 2014 North American winter storm|Nov 13–21 (N/A)]]\"\n from:25/11/2014 till:27/11/2014 color:C1 text:\"Nov 25–27 (C1)\"\n from:08/12/2014 till:11/12/2014 color:C1 text:\"Dec 8–11 (C1)\"\n from:09/12/2014 till:18/12/2014 color:C0 text:\"[[December 2014 North American storm complex|Dec 9–18 (N/A)]]\"\n from:28/12/2014 till:04/01/2015 color:C0 text:\"Dec 28–Jan 4 (N/A)\"\n from:20/01/2015 till:24/01/2015 color:C1 text:\"Jan 20–24 (C1)\"\n barset:break\n from:24/01/2015 till:30/01/2015 color:C3 text:\"[[January 2015 North American blizzard|Jan 24–30 (C3)]]\"\n from:30/01/2015 till:02/02/2015 color:C3 text:\"[[January 31 – February 2, 2015 North American blizzard|Jan 30–Feb 2 (C3)]]\"\n from:08/02/2015 till:10/02/2015 color:C1 text:\"Feb 8–10 (C1)\"\n from:14/02/2015 till:15/02/2015 color:C1 text:\"[[February 14–15, 2015 North American blizzard|Feb 14–15 (C1)]]\"\n from:15/02/2015 till:17/02/2015 color:C1 text:\"Feb 15–17 (C1)\"\n from:20/02/2015 till:22/02/2015 color:C0 text:\"Feb 20–22 (N/A)\"\n from:25/02/2015 till:26/02/2015 color:C0 text:\"[[February 2015 Southeastern United States winter storm|Feb 25–26 (N/A)]]\"\n from:28/02/2015 till:02/03/2015 color:C0 text:\"Feb 28–Mar 2 (N/A)\"\n barset:break\n from:01/03/2015 till:05/03/2015 color:C0 text:\"[[March 2015 North American winter storm|Mar 1–5 (N/A)]]\"\n from:06/05/2015 till:09/05/2015 color:C0 text:\"[[Tornado outbreak sequence of May 5–10, 2015|May 6–9 (N/A)]]\"\n\n```\n\n```\n barset:Hurricane width:10 align:left fontsize:S shift:(4,-4) anchor:till\n barset:break\n\n```\n\n```\n bar:Month width:5 align:center fontsize:S shift:(0,-20) anchor:middle color:canvas\n from:01/11/2014 till:30/11/2014 text:November\n from:01/12/2014 till:31/12/2014 text:December\n from:01/01/2015 till:31/01/2015 text:January\n from:01/02/2015 till:28/02/2015 text:February\n from:01/03/2015 till:31/03/2015 text:March\n from:01/04/2015 till:30/04/2015 text:April\n from:01/05/2015 till:31/05/2015 text:May\n\n```\n\nTextData \\=\n\n```\n pos:(570,22)\n text:\"(From the\"\n pos:(618,22)\n text:\"[[Regional Snowfall Index|Regional Snowfall Index scale]])\"\n\n```\n\n[thumb\\|right\\|250px\\|A strong storm impacts the Pacific coast of the United States on December 12](/wiki/File:US_West_Coast_storm_2014-12-12_1830Z.png \"US West Coast storm 2014-12-12 1830Z.png\")\nThe North American winter season of 2014–15 expressed a significant level of variance. First, [a cyclone](/wiki/November_2014_Bering_Sea_cyclone \"November 2014 Bering Sea cyclone\") in the [Bering Sea](/wiki/Bering_Sea \"Bering Sea\") enabled a change in the atmospheric pattern to occur; according to Jeff Masters from [Weather Underground](/wiki/Weather_Underground_%28weather_service%29 \"Weather Underground (weather service)\"), this cyclone brought about a \"ripple\" in the jet stream, and the presence of a high\\-pressure ridge over the western United States and a low\\-pressure trough over the southern and central United States enabled a great intrusion of very cold air to pervade southward out of Canada. Following the onset of the cold wave, multiple snow events occurred; [one significant storm](/wiki/November_13%E2%80%9321%2C_2014_North_American_winter_storm \"November 13–21, 2014 North American winter storm\") dropped as much as of snow in a single area, and impacts covered a broad area. In late November, around Thanksgiving, a nor'easter traveled up the [East Coast](/wiki/East_Coast_of_the_United_States \"East Coast of the United States\"), dropping up to a foot of snow in some areas, and causing major travel headaches for much of the country. Due to the storm, over 4,500 flights were canceled and over 400,000 people were without power on November 27; southern [New Hampshire](/wiki/New_Hampshire \"New Hampshire\") was the worst hit, experiencing up to 200,000 outages. December was, at the time, the second warmest across the US.[December 2014 National Climate Report](https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/monitoring/monthly-report/national/201412), NOAA However, 2015, 2021 and 2023 have since had warmer Decembers, leaving 2014 in fifth.[December 2015 National Climate Report](https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/monitoring/monthly-report/national/201512), NOAA[December 2021 National Climate Report](https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/monitoring/monthly-report/national/202112), NOAA[December 2023 National Climate Report](https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/monitoring/monthly-report/national/202312), NOAA In December, yet another storm impacted parts of North America; the storm brought relief to [drought\\-stricken parts of California](/wiki/California_drought \"California drought\"), but it also brought dangerous mudflows to fire\\-ravaged areas where the soil could not handle the excess precipitation. Less than two weeks after this event, [another storm](/wiki/December_2014_North_American_storm_complex \"December 2014 North American storm complex\") impacted the Pacific coast of the United States; this storm, fueled by the \"[Pineapple Express](/wiki/Pineapple_Express \"Pineapple Express\")\", knocked out power to over one hundred thousand customers in the San Francisco Bay Area after producing strong winds. Hurricane\\-force winds were reported in parts of the northwestern United States. Regions reported as much as of rainfall, and parts of the [Sierra Nevada](/wiki/Sierra_Nevada_%28U.S.%29 \"Sierra Nevada (U.S.)\") reported of snowfall.\n\n[left\\|thumb\\|350px\\|Average temperature anomaly for the winter in the United States](/wiki/File:2014%E2%80%9315_United_States_winter_average_temperature_anomaly.png \"2014–15 United States winter average temperature anomaly.png\")\nDue to a persistent stationary high\\-pressure pattern over the west coast that redirects the jet stream, it remained (and remains) in a wavy ideal configuration to bring warm air north over the western U.S. and cold air towards the south over the continental states, and to favor winter storms over the [East Coast](/wiki/Atlantic_Canada \"Atlantic Canada\"). Severe winter blizzards over New England are often associated with this configuration, and nearly all of the snow storms this season followed very similar tracks and had marked similarities in their synoptic evolution. Boston in particular saw the effects of this, experiencing six major snow storms in the first two months of the year, leaving it with over of snow. January 27 saw first major snowfall of 2015, with observations showing a blocked flow with warm air over the west coast, accompanied by a pronounced cold trough downstream, which pattern looks very similar to the blizzard that Boston saw on January 23, 2005\\.\n\nAs a result, February was record\\-breaking for many cities in the United States, yet in opposite extremes. Much of February saw below\\-average cold in the eastern part of the country, it was markedly warm in the West. A multitude of cities east of the Mississippi experienced their coldest February in decades, including Chicago, Ill.; Cleveland, Oh.; Grand Rapids, Mich.; Harrisburg, Pa.; Hartford, Conn.; and Portland, Maine. Marquette, Mich. Syracuse, Buffalo and Rochester, N.Y. also set records for coldest month overall, as did Bangor, Maine where the average temperature was . And with an average temperature of , the state of Maine itself also set a record low. For Worcester, Mass, February was the coldest month out of any month on record with an average temperature of just , while also accumulating more than of snow this winter.\n\nIn contrast, in the West a persistently strong ridge of high pressure over the warm eastern Pacific Ocean and western North America elevated temperatures to record levels from Arizona to Washington. It was the warmest winter month (December, January, February) on record in San Francisco; Seattle; Portland, Ore.; Reno, Nev.; Las Vegas; and Salt Lake City, with the latter realizing an average temperature for February of , breaking the old record set in 1907\\. Meanwhile, just of snow fell in the entire month in Anchorage, Alaska, making it the fifth\\-least\\-snowy February on record.\n\nPortland and Salem had their warmest February on record, with the latter tying the record set in 1934 for their warmest at degrees with the year. For the first time in record keeping, every day in February was at least in Salem.\n\nCalifornia averaged warmer than the previous warmest winter (2013–14\\), which had broken the previous record (1980–81\\) by . February was the warmest on record in Washington, California, Utah and Arizona, while February was among the top 10 warmest in four other states. Overall, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration reported that about 30\\.6 percent of the country was \"very warm\" – meaning February was in the warmest 10 percent of the historical record – while 31\\.5 percent of the country was \"very cold,\" or in the coldest 10 percent historically.\n\n", "Events\n------\n\nThere were several winter weather events during the 2014–15 North American winter. Significant events include cold waves, snowstorms, and other notable events outside the conventional limits of winter.\n\n### November Bering Sea cyclone\n\nIn early November 2014, Typhoon Nuri peaked in intensity as a Category 5\\-equivalent typhoon on the [Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale](/wiki/Saffir%E2%80%93Simpson_hurricane_wind_scale \"Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale\"). The storm became extratropical on November 8, and it was absorbed by a new center of circulation. The new, more powerful cyclone entered the Bering Sea, and intensified to become the most powerful storm to ever impact the region, with a minimum barometric pressure of . This compares to the previous record of from a storm on October 25, 1977\\. In association with the storm, there were winds exceeding hurricane\\-force with a wind gust of recorded at [Shemya, Alaska](/wiki/Shemya%2C_Alaska \"Shemya, Alaska\"). The storm also produced waves as high as , although waves were lesser on the Alaska coast. The storm weakened as it moved westward, and it produced a \"ripple\" in the jet stream which allowed for a strong cold front to dive southward out of Canada into the United States, producing [a cold wave](/wiki/%23November_cold_wave \"#November cold wave\").\n\n### November cold wave\n\nIn early November, [a cyclone](/wiki/November_2014_Bering_Sea_cyclone \"November 2014 Bering Sea cyclone\") in the Bering Sea entered Alaska, generating a ripple in the jet stream. The coincident presence of [high pressure](/wiki/High-pressure_area \"High-pressure area\") over the [western United States](/wiki/Western_United_States \"Western United States\") and [low pressure](/wiki/Low-pressure_area \"Low-pressure area\") over the [southern](/wiki/Southern_United_States \"Southern United States\") and [central United States](/wiki/Central_United_States \"Central United States\") enabled very cold air in Canada to travel southward. [Denver, Colorado](/wiki/Denver%2C_Colorado \"Denver, Colorado\") experienced a record low temperature for November 13 when temperatures dropped to , breaking the previous record of set in 1916, and Freeze Watches and Freeze Warnings were issued across the [Deep South](/wiki/Deep_South \"Deep South\") by the [National Weather Service](/wiki/National_Weather_Service \"National Weather Service\"). The cold wave was accompanied by multiple snow events as well. By November 10, Winter Storm Warnings and Winter Weather Advisories had been issued across most areas from the northern Rocky Mountains to the Great Lakes. [Michigan](/wiki/Michigan \"Michigan\") received snow totals as high as through December 12 from a system associated with the early cold wave. The storm also brought high winds; [Snowbasin, Utah](/wiki/Snowbasin%2C_Utah \"Snowbasin, Utah\") even received wind gusts of , and parts of several mountain states and [Kansas](/wiki/Kansas \"Kansas\"), [Missouri](/wiki/Missouri \"Missouri\"), and [Oklahoma](/wiki/Oklahoma \"Oklahoma\") recorded gale\\-force winds.\n\n### Mid\\-November winter storm\n\nWhile the cold wave was still ongoing, a storm entered the northwestern United States transporting much warmer and moister air over shallow cold air near the surface. On November 13, [Portland, Oregon](/wiki/Portland%2C_Oregon \"Portland, Oregon\") recorded accumulation of ice. Other areas in the state recorded additional ice accumulations and one area recorded of snow. By state, maximum snow totals as high as were recorded near [Ouray, Colorado](/wiki/Ouray%2C_Colorado \"Ouray, Colorado\"), with six other states reporting totals of at least . Several states in the Great Plain region received over of snow, and [Dallas–Fort Worth](/wiki/Dallas%E2%80%93Fort_Worth \"Dallas–Fort Worth\") reported a trace of snow on November 16 for the first time in 117 years of records. An [Oklahoma Mesonet](/wiki/Oklahoma_Mesonet \"Oklahoma Mesonet\") station in [Boise City, Oklahoma](/wiki/Boise_City%2C_Oklahoma \"Boise City, Oklahoma\") recorded a high temperature of on November 12 only two days after recording a high temperature of . Snow accumulations of and greater occurred across western, northern, and central Oklahoma. On November 13, a total of of snow was recorded in [Little Rock, Arkansas](/wiki/Little_Rock%2C_Arkansas \"Little Rock, Arkansas\"), the earliest accumulating snow measured in the area in over 20 years. [Gaylord, Michigan](/wiki/Gaylord%2C_Michigan \"Gaylord, Michigan\") received a record amount of snow for any time of the year, with from November 18–20\\. In [Buffalo, New York](/wiki/Buffalo%2C_New_York \"Buffalo, New York\"), significant snowfall occurred during the November 17–21 period, with of snow recorded.\n\n### Thanksgiving Week nor'easter\n\nIn late November, around Thanksgiving, a nor'easter traveled up the [East Coast](/wiki/East_Coast_of_the_United_States \"East Coast of the United States\"), dropping up to a foot of snow in some areas, and causing major travel headaches for much of the country. The storm originated from a [stationary front](/wiki/Stationary_front \"Stationary front\") that was situated off Florida late on November 25\\. The entire system was rain at this point. An area of [low pressure](/wiki/Low_pressure \"Low pressure\") formed around midnight November 26, and this low began to track up the East Coast. With cold air in place, snow began to break out in [West Virginia](/wiki/West_Virginia \"West Virginia\"), [Pennsylvania](/wiki/Pennsylvania \"Pennsylvania\"), [New Jersey](/wiki/New_Jersey \"New Jersey\"), [New York](/wiki/New_York_%28state%29 \"New York (state)\"), all the way to [Vermont](/wiki/Vermont \"Vermont\"), with the rain/snow line in central New Jersey. The winter storm ended up dropping up to of snowfall in a swath extending up the [Appalachian Mountains](/wiki/Appalachian_Mountains \"Appalachian Mountains\") into [Canada](/wiki/Canada \"Canada\"). The storm moved out into the northern Atlantic Ocean by November 27\\. Due to the storm, over 4,500 flights were canceled and over 400,000 people were without power on November 27; southern [New Hampshire](/wiki/New_Hampshire \"New Hampshire\") was the worst hit, experiencing up to 200,000 outages, becoming the 4th largest power outage in state history. The nor’easter was dubbed *Winter Storm Cato* by [The Weather Channel](/wiki/The_Weather_Channel \"The Weather Channel\"). \n\n### Early December nor'easter\n\nOn December 9, a strong [nor'easter](/wiki/Nor%27easter \"Nor'easter\") moved ashore over [New England](/wiki/New_England \"New England\"), bringing with it heavy rain, wind, some [ice](/wiki/Ice \"Ice\"), and [snow](/wiki/Snow \"Snow\") in interior parts of the region, some which were battered hard by [Hurricane Sandy](/wiki/Hurricane_Sandy \"Hurricane Sandy\") more than 2 years prior. Developing from a stalled frontal boundary off the [East Coast](/wiki/East_Coast_of_the_United_States \"East Coast of the United States\"), it then moved up the coast late on December 8 and continued to intensify and then move inland on [Long Island](/wiki/Long_Island \"Long Island\") around noon December 9, before stalling for a day or so. Cold air coming in from the north resulted in the western side becoming snow. The system gradually moved to the east, before dissipating on December 11\\. Snowfall totals peaked at from this system. The Nor’easter was Named Winter Storm Damon by the weather channel. At [JFK Airport](/wiki/JFK_Airport \"JFK Airport\"), a daily record of of rain was set.\n\n### Mid\\-December storm complex\n\nOn December 9, 2014, ahead of a system moving onto the California coast, the National Weather Service issued several watches and warnings, including a Gale Warning, a Flash Flood Watch, a High Wind Watch, and a Hazardous Seas Advisory. The storm complex brought heavy rain and snow to much of California. On hillsides scorched by wildfires, the rains brought down mud and rocks which covered part of [California State Route 91](/wiki/California_State_Route_91 \"California State Route 91\"). The system brought from about to over of rain in some areas. High snowfall totals were recorded as well, with a maximum snowfall of near Lodgepole, California. Recorded gusts of hurricane\\-force were recorded in California, [Nevada](/wiki/Nevada \"Nevada\"), [Oregon](/wiki/Oregon \"Oregon\"), and [Washington](/wiki/Washington_%28state%29 \"Washington (state)\"), with a peak gust of recorded near Benton, Nevada. On December 12, an EF0\\-rated tornado struck Los Angeles. It was the most significant Los Angeles tornado since 1983, when a tornado struck the Los Angeles Convention Center. While the rain was not great enough to bring an end to the intense drought affecting the area, it did help to bring some places above average in terms of annual precipitation.\n\n### Early January winter storm \\& cold wave\n\nOn December 27, an arctic [cold front](/wiki/Cold_front \"Cold front\") swung into the [Northwestern United States](/wiki/Northwestern_United_States \"Northwestern United States\"), bringing very cold temperatures behind it. An area of [low pressure](/wiki/Low_pressure \"Low pressure\") formed along this front, and was originally weak at first and produced moderate to heavy snowfall in the Northwest through December 28\\. As it approached the [Southwest](/wiki/Southwestern_United_States \"Southwestern United States\") early on December 29, the low intensified somewhat as it neared the subtropical branch of the jet steam, and slowly began to draw moisture from the [Pacific Ocean](/wiki/Pacific_Ocean \"Pacific Ocean\") and the western half of the [Gulf of Mexico](/wiki/Gulf_of_Mexico \"Gulf of Mexico\"). This resulted in snowfall totals of up to in the higher elevations, but also moderate to heavy snow in the lower elevations as well. As cold air continued to filter in over warm air into the morning of December 30–31, [freezing rain](/wiki/Freezing_rain \"Freezing rain\") began to develop across the southwestern parts of [Texas](/wiki/Texas \"Texas\"), with accumulations up to . The low began to coalesce into a [winter storm](/wiki/Winter_storm \"Winter storm\") in the first two days of 2015, as the low began to track to the northeast, its sights set on the [Upper Midwest](/wiki/Upper_Midwest \"Upper Midwest\"), [Ohio Valley](/wiki/Ohio_Valley \"Ohio Valley\"), and [Northeast](/wiki/Northeastern_United_States \"Northeastern United States\"). On January 3, the winter storm began to develop [thunderstorms](/wiki/Thunderstorm \"Thunderstorm\") along its cold front as it tracked into the Deep South, which was also a threat for [tornadoes](/wiki/Tornado \"Tornado\"). The storm began to producing a swath of accumulating snow of anywhere from into the [Upper Midwest](/wiki/Upper_Midwest \"Upper Midwest\") and Northeast. A wintry mix and freezing rain was the majority of the precipitation in southwestern [New England](/wiki/New_England \"New England\"); however, areas to the south received rain. The storm system then gradually moved out into [Canada](/wiki/Canada \"Canada\") by January 4\\. Sixteen people were killed due to the winter storm.[At Least 16 Deaths Blamed On Winter Storm Frona; Two Pedestrians Killed in Pennsylvania](https://weather.com/safety/winter/news/winter-storm-frona-heavy-snowfall-pacific-northwest-plains-rockies-southwest), The Weather Channel, January 7, 2015\n\nWhile bringing a wide swath of wintry weather from coast to coast, the winter storm also brought along with it a cold wave, in which some places broke record low temperatures.\nOn January 1, 2015, [Los Angeles](/wiki/Los_Angeles \"Los Angeles\") experienced a record low of , a temperature matched in [Pasadena](/wiki/Pasadena%2C_California \"Pasadena, California\"), where the [Tournament of Roses Parade](/wiki/Tournament_of_Roses_Parade \"Tournament of Roses Parade\") was not the coldest in history as forecasters had expected.\n\nOn January 8, [Estcourt Station, Maine](/wiki/Estcourt_Station%2C_Maine \"Estcourt Station, Maine\") was the coldest place in the United States with . [Montpelier, Vermont](/wiki/Montpelier%2C_Vermont \"Montpelier, Vermont\") had a record low of , and [Jackson, Kentucky](/wiki/Jackson%2C_Kentucky \"Jackson, Kentucky\") was . Schools closed in [Portland, Maine](/wiki/Portland%2C_Maine \"Portland, Maine\") and [Chicago](/wiki/Chicago \"Chicago\"). In [New York City](/wiki/New_York_City \"New York City\") the temperature was , with a [wind chill](/wiki/Wind_chill \"Wind chill\") of . Even as far south as [Mobile](/wiki/Mobile%2C_Alabama \"Mobile, Alabama\"), the temperature reached . Nearly 2000 flights were delayed, and 500 cancelled. [Washington, D.C.](/wiki/Washington%2C_D.C. \"Washington, D.C.\") had delays when railroads froze. In [Pittsburgh](/wiki/Pittsburgh \"Pittsburgh\"), two baby [African penguins](/wiki/African_penguin \"African penguin\") at the [National Aviary](/wiki/National_Aviary \"National Aviary\") had to go inside.\n\n### Late January blizzard\n\nOn January 23, a [low\\-pressure area](/wiki/Low-pressure_area \"Low-pressure area\") developed off the [Pacific Northwest](/wiki/Pacific_Northwest \"Pacific Northwest\"), before quickly moving over the [Canadian Prairies](/wiki/Canadian_Prairies \"Canadian Prairies\") by January 24\\. The storm system quickly moved southeastward into the [Upper Midwest](/wiki/Upper_Midwest \"Upper Midwest\") during the evening of January 24, taking a path typical of an [Alberta clipper](/wiki/Alberta_clipper \"Alberta clipper\"). As it progressed southward, the storm intensified, with [frontogenesis](/wiki/Frontogenesis \"Frontogenesis\") occurring the next day. By noon on January 25, the upper\\-level low was centered near the border between [Iowa](/wiki/Iowa \"Iowa\") and [Missouri](/wiki/Missouri \"Missouri\") in correlation with a weak [shortwave trough](/wiki/Shortwave_%28meteorology%29 \"Shortwave (meteorology)\"). Moisture from the [Gulf of Mexico](/wiki/Gulf_of_Mexico \"Gulf of Mexico\") wrapped around the system from the south, resulting in widespread rainfall and snow over the [Midwest](/wiki/Midwest \"Midwest\"). Throughout the day, the system traversed eastward along the [Kentucky](/wiki/Kentucky \"Kentucky\")\\-[Tennessee](/wiki/Tennessee \"Tennessee\") border. Snowfall remained concentrated along a [cold front](/wiki/Cold_front \"Cold front\") north of the [Ohio River](/wiki/Ohio_River \"Ohio River\").\n\nAt 09:00 [UTC](/wiki/Universal_Time_Coordinate \"Universal Time Coordinate\") on January 26, the [Weather Prediction Center](/wiki/Weather_Prediction_Center \"Weather Prediction Center\") began issuing storm summaries on the developing disturbance while the low\\-pressure system was centered near [Bluefield, West Virginia](/wiki/Bluefield%2C_West_Virginia \"Bluefield, West Virginia\"). At the time, [mixed precipitation](/wiki/Rain_and_snow_mixed \"Rain and snow mixed\") was occurring over northern [Appalachia](/wiki/Appalachia \"Appalachia\"). As this system tracked eastward, it gradually weakened; however, at the same time, a new low pressure formed off the coast of [North Carolina](/wiki/North_Carolina \"North Carolina\") and began to track north\\-northeastward, eventually becoming the dominant low of the storm. Early on January 30, the nor'easter left the [East Coast](/wiki/Atlantic_Canada \"Atlantic Canada\"), even as another winter storm began to impact the region.\n\n### Late January–early February blizzard\n\n[thumb\\|left\\|200px\\|Snow\\-covered cars in [Chicago, Illinois](/wiki/Chicago%2C_Illinois \"Chicago, Illinois\")](/wiki/File:Snow_on_cars_in_Chicago_in_February_2015.jpg \"Snow on cars in Chicago in February 2015.jpg\")\nA major winter storm occurred from January 31 – February 2, bringing blizzard conditions to the Chicago area with of snow, being the fifth\\-largest snowfall in city history. Detroit received , the third\\-largest recorded total and largest storm in 40 years. Over a foot of snow was reported in locations in Indiana, Iowa, Ohio, and Wisconsin. At least of snow fell near Toronto. Some parts of the Northeast received up to two feet of snow from this storm, as a heavy band of snow stalled over Southern New England. However, widespread amounts of between 10 and 15 inches were much more the norm.\n\n### Early February winter storm\n\nOn February 8, [Boston](/wiki/Boston%2C_Massachusetts \"Boston, Massachusetts\") experienced its fourth winter storm in as many weeks, with added to already on the ground, the most ever. Already, the city had set a record snow amount for seven days. Boston had received in a month, surpassing the previous record of from February 1978\\. Governor of Massachusetts [Charlie Baker](/wiki/Charlie_Baker_%28politician%29 \"Charlie Baker (politician)\") declared a state of emergency, and [MBTA](/wiki/Massachusetts_Bay_Transportation_Authority \"Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority\") subway and commuter rail trains were suspended on February 10\\. The Storm was Named Winter Storm Marcus by the weather channel. \n\n### February cold wave\n\nThroughout nearly the entire month of February, extreme cold plagued the eastern half of the nation. Multiple blasts of arctic air associated with the [polar vortex](/wiki/Polar_vortex \"Polar vortex\") dove into the Northeast, but the coldest was the shot of arctic air that brought the coldest air recorded over portions of the eastern Great Lakes in decades on February 15, and possibly over the entire forecast record. Well below normal temperatures covered a large portion of the eastern United States and were expected to stay in place, with only slight moderation, through the rest of the month.Paul, Don (February 5, 2015\\). [Why it's so gosh darned cold and why it will stay that way for some time to come](http://blogs.wivb.com/2015/02/05/why-its-so-gosh-darned-cold-and-why-it-will-stay-that-way-for-some-time-to-come/) . *WIVB\\-TV*. Retrieved February 15, 2015\\. Through February 21, primarily on February 16 and February 20, over 600 record low temperatures were recorded in the eastern U.S., including all\\-time record lows and record lows for February. As of February 15, [Lake Erie](/wiki/Lake_Erie \"Lake Erie\") had 94 percent ice cover while [Lake Superior](/wiki/Lake_Superior \"Lake Superior\") and [Lake Huron](/wiki/Lake_Huron \"Lake Huron\") were over 80 percent covered, and Lakes [Michigan](/wiki/Lake_Michigan \"Lake Michigan\") and [Ontario](/wiki/Lake_Ontario \"Lake Ontario\") were between 50 and 60 percent iced over.\n\n### Mid\\-February blizzard\n\nFrom February 14–15, the Northeast experienced yet another winter storm, with Boston receiving over of snow. Other locations around Massachusetts received up to , bringing the total snowfall up to almost in some areas. Residents of Boston and surrounding areas were urged to stay inside, due to the increasingly dangerous conditions. There were numerous automobile accidents and roofs caving in throughout the Northeast and Midwest, and at least six people were confirmed dead.\n\nParts of the central and southern U.S. received heavy snow and ice. Washington, D.C. received over of snow and parts of the mid\\-South received of freezing rain. The ice storm caused over 200,000 people to lose power. A second winter storm hit the mid\\-South on February 25–26, bringing an additional to of snow much of North Carolina.\n\n### Late February–early March winter storms\n\nIn the last week of February into the first week of March, four separate winter storms impacted areas from western [Texas](/wiki/Texas \"Texas\") to the Northeast, all which included a messy swath of snow and ice.\n\nThe first winter storm occurred on the weekend of February 20–22\\. During this time period, a weak area of low pressure formed in the central parts of the U.S, and began to track eastward. Precipitation was at first relatively scattered, but as the day went on it began to blossom, reaching the [Mid\\-Atlantic](/wiki/Mid-Atlantic_states \"Mid-Atlantic states\") by the evening of February 21\\. There was more ice then snow in this system, and as a result, periods of [freezing rain](/wiki/Freezing_rain \"Freezing rain\") and [sleet](/wiki/Rain_and_snow_mixed \"Rain and snow mixed\") were expected in a swath extending from [North Carolina](/wiki/North_Carolina \"North Carolina\") to [Long Island](/wiki/Long_Island \"Long Island\"), with ice accumulations ranging from , and snow accumulations of . This system moved off the coast early on February 22\\.\n\nThe second winter storm focused on the South and [Southeast](/wiki/Southeastern_United_States \"Southeastern United States\") on February 25–26\\. A [stationary front](/wiki/Stationary_front \"Stationary front\") coalesced into an area of low pressure in the center of [Louisiana](/wiki/Louisiana \"Louisiana\"), and moved to the east. Originally composed of all rain, snow began to break out on the northern side of the winter storm due to cold air beginning to penetrate into the Deep South. It consisted of wet snow, which would cause numerous power outages. Heavy snowbands also began to set up, which was the result of heavy accumulations ranging from in eastern North Carolina. The winter storm also produced a small but potent line of [thunderstorms](/wiki/Thunderstorm \"Thunderstorm\") in the Florida Peninsula, as such a tornado watch was issued. The system began to accelerate somewhat as it began to emerge off the Southeast coast early on February 26, as snow continued to fall into the southern parts of the Mid\\-Atlantic.\n\nThe third in the series of winter storms happened from February 28 into late March 1, and spread a swath of snow and ice from the [High Plains](/wiki/High_Plains_%28United_States%29 \"High Plains (United States)\") to [New England](/wiki/New_England \"New England\"). The system organized from an upper\\-level impulse associated with a developing southward dip in the [jet stream](/wiki/Jet_stream \"Jet stream\"), which led to the formation of a weak area of low pressure. This weak disturbance began to develop a stripe of snow from the Midwest to the Ohio Valley, and it began to push into the Northeast as the sluggish winter storm tracked to the east. Snowfall was sometimes heavy at times, with snowfall rates of up to 2 inches per hour, but didn't last long. Freezing rain also began to develop in the Mid\\-Atlantic, setting the stage for more ice accumulations. As the snow moved to the east, warm air began to run over the cold air in place over the Mid\\-Atlantic, and snow changed over to a mix of freezing rain and sleet by evening on March 1 in areas near [Maryland](/wiki/Maryland \"Maryland\") and southern [New Jersey](/wiki/New_Jersey \"New Jersey\"). Ice accumulations ranged from , and snow totals in a swath from the Midwest near [Illinois](/wiki/Illinois \"Illinois\") to southern New England. The entire wintry mess moved off by mid\\-morning on March 2\\.\n\nThe fourth and final winter storm came right on the heels of the previous system, and actually occurred in two phases, with the latter bringing record cold in its wake. It occurred from March 3–5, and brought up to a foot of snow in the [Northeast](/wiki/Northeastern_United_States \"Northeastern United States\"), while also causing multiple travel issues and/or delays. One such included a pileup on [Interstate 65](/wiki/Interstate_65 \"Interstate 65\") in [Kentucky](/wiki/Kentucky \"Kentucky\"), where some people were stranded for many hours.\n\n### Early May storm complex\n\nAnother late season winter storm occurred on [Mother's Day](/wiki/Mother%27s_Day \"Mother's Day\"), and brought snowfall up to in areas around [Denver](/wiki/Denver \"Denver\"), in pretty much the same spots and time that a winter storm impacted a year prior. It first started spreading snow in the [Sierra Mountains](/wiki/Sierra_Nevada_%28U.S.%29 \"Sierra Nevada (U.S.)\") from May 6–9\\. Afterwards, it began to move northeastwards towards the [High Plains](/wiki/High_Plains_%28United_States%29 \"High Plains (United States)\"). The snowstorm dumped up to 2 feet of snow in the mountains of [Colorado](/wiki/Colorado \"Colorado\") and up to 12 inches in the lower elevations. The storm complex also produced flooding and several tornadoes in the Great Plains region, including multiple intense [EF3 tornadoes](/wiki/Enhanced_Fujita_Scale \"Enhanced Fujita Scale\"). \n\n", "### November Bering Sea cyclone\n\nIn early November 2014, Typhoon Nuri peaked in intensity as a Category 5\\-equivalent typhoon on the [Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale](/wiki/Saffir%E2%80%93Simpson_hurricane_wind_scale \"Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale\"). The storm became extratropical on November 8, and it was absorbed by a new center of circulation. The new, more powerful cyclone entered the Bering Sea, and intensified to become the most powerful storm to ever impact the region, with a minimum barometric pressure of . This compares to the previous record of from a storm on October 25, 1977\\. In association with the storm, there were winds exceeding hurricane\\-force with a wind gust of recorded at [Shemya, Alaska](/wiki/Shemya%2C_Alaska \"Shemya, Alaska\"). The storm also produced waves as high as , although waves were lesser on the Alaska coast. The storm weakened as it moved westward, and it produced a \"ripple\" in the jet stream which allowed for a strong cold front to dive southward out of Canada into the United States, producing [a cold wave](/wiki/%23November_cold_wave \"#November cold wave\").\n\n", "### November cold wave\n\nIn early November, [a cyclone](/wiki/November_2014_Bering_Sea_cyclone \"November 2014 Bering Sea cyclone\") in the Bering Sea entered Alaska, generating a ripple in the jet stream. The coincident presence of [high pressure](/wiki/High-pressure_area \"High-pressure area\") over the [western United States](/wiki/Western_United_States \"Western United States\") and [low pressure](/wiki/Low-pressure_area \"Low-pressure area\") over the [southern](/wiki/Southern_United_States \"Southern United States\") and [central United States](/wiki/Central_United_States \"Central United States\") enabled very cold air in Canada to travel southward. [Denver, Colorado](/wiki/Denver%2C_Colorado \"Denver, Colorado\") experienced a record low temperature for November 13 when temperatures dropped to , breaking the previous record of set in 1916, and Freeze Watches and Freeze Warnings were issued across the [Deep South](/wiki/Deep_South \"Deep South\") by the [National Weather Service](/wiki/National_Weather_Service \"National Weather Service\"). The cold wave was accompanied by multiple snow events as well. By November 10, Winter Storm Warnings and Winter Weather Advisories had been issued across most areas from the northern Rocky Mountains to the Great Lakes. [Michigan](/wiki/Michigan \"Michigan\") received snow totals as high as through December 12 from a system associated with the early cold wave. The storm also brought high winds; [Snowbasin, Utah](/wiki/Snowbasin%2C_Utah \"Snowbasin, Utah\") even received wind gusts of , and parts of several mountain states and [Kansas](/wiki/Kansas \"Kansas\"), [Missouri](/wiki/Missouri \"Missouri\"), and [Oklahoma](/wiki/Oklahoma \"Oklahoma\") recorded gale\\-force winds.\n\n", "### Mid\\-November winter storm\n\nWhile the cold wave was still ongoing, a storm entered the northwestern United States transporting much warmer and moister air over shallow cold air near the surface. On November 13, [Portland, Oregon](/wiki/Portland%2C_Oregon \"Portland, Oregon\") recorded accumulation of ice. Other areas in the state recorded additional ice accumulations and one area recorded of snow. By state, maximum snow totals as high as were recorded near [Ouray, Colorado](/wiki/Ouray%2C_Colorado \"Ouray, Colorado\"), with six other states reporting totals of at least . Several states in the Great Plain region received over of snow, and [Dallas–Fort Worth](/wiki/Dallas%E2%80%93Fort_Worth \"Dallas–Fort Worth\") reported a trace of snow on November 16 for the first time in 117 years of records. An [Oklahoma Mesonet](/wiki/Oklahoma_Mesonet \"Oklahoma Mesonet\") station in [Boise City, Oklahoma](/wiki/Boise_City%2C_Oklahoma \"Boise City, Oklahoma\") recorded a high temperature of on November 12 only two days after recording a high temperature of . Snow accumulations of and greater occurred across western, northern, and central Oklahoma. On November 13, a total of of snow was recorded in [Little Rock, Arkansas](/wiki/Little_Rock%2C_Arkansas \"Little Rock, Arkansas\"), the earliest accumulating snow measured in the area in over 20 years. [Gaylord, Michigan](/wiki/Gaylord%2C_Michigan \"Gaylord, Michigan\") received a record amount of snow for any time of the year, with from November 18–20\\. In [Buffalo, New York](/wiki/Buffalo%2C_New_York \"Buffalo, New York\"), significant snowfall occurred during the November 17–21 period, with of snow recorded.\n\n", "### Thanksgiving Week nor'easter\n\nIn late November, around Thanksgiving, a nor'easter traveled up the [East Coast](/wiki/East_Coast_of_the_United_States \"East Coast of the United States\"), dropping up to a foot of snow in some areas, and causing major travel headaches for much of the country. The storm originated from a [stationary front](/wiki/Stationary_front \"Stationary front\") that was situated off Florida late on November 25\\. The entire system was rain at this point. An area of [low pressure](/wiki/Low_pressure \"Low pressure\") formed around midnight November 26, and this low began to track up the East Coast. With cold air in place, snow began to break out in [West Virginia](/wiki/West_Virginia \"West Virginia\"), [Pennsylvania](/wiki/Pennsylvania \"Pennsylvania\"), [New Jersey](/wiki/New_Jersey \"New Jersey\"), [New York](/wiki/New_York_%28state%29 \"New York (state)\"), all the way to [Vermont](/wiki/Vermont \"Vermont\"), with the rain/snow line in central New Jersey. The winter storm ended up dropping up to of snowfall in a swath extending up the [Appalachian Mountains](/wiki/Appalachian_Mountains \"Appalachian Mountains\") into [Canada](/wiki/Canada \"Canada\"). The storm moved out into the northern Atlantic Ocean by November 27\\. Due to the storm, over 4,500 flights were canceled and over 400,000 people were without power on November 27; southern [New Hampshire](/wiki/New_Hampshire \"New Hampshire\") was the worst hit, experiencing up to 200,000 outages, becoming the 4th largest power outage in state history. The nor’easter was dubbed *Winter Storm Cato* by [The Weather Channel](/wiki/The_Weather_Channel \"The Weather Channel\"). \n\n", "### Early December nor'easter\n\nOn December 9, a strong [nor'easter](/wiki/Nor%27easter \"Nor'easter\") moved ashore over [New England](/wiki/New_England \"New England\"), bringing with it heavy rain, wind, some [ice](/wiki/Ice \"Ice\"), and [snow](/wiki/Snow \"Snow\") in interior parts of the region, some which were battered hard by [Hurricane Sandy](/wiki/Hurricane_Sandy \"Hurricane Sandy\") more than 2 years prior. Developing from a stalled frontal boundary off the [East Coast](/wiki/East_Coast_of_the_United_States \"East Coast of the United States\"), it then moved up the coast late on December 8 and continued to intensify and then move inland on [Long Island](/wiki/Long_Island \"Long Island\") around noon December 9, before stalling for a day or so. Cold air coming in from the north resulted in the western side becoming snow. The system gradually moved to the east, before dissipating on December 11\\. Snowfall totals peaked at from this system. The Nor’easter was Named Winter Storm Damon by the weather channel. At [JFK Airport](/wiki/JFK_Airport \"JFK Airport\"), a daily record of of rain was set.\n\n", "### Mid\\-December storm complex\n\nOn December 9, 2014, ahead of a system moving onto the California coast, the National Weather Service issued several watches and warnings, including a Gale Warning, a Flash Flood Watch, a High Wind Watch, and a Hazardous Seas Advisory. The storm complex brought heavy rain and snow to much of California. On hillsides scorched by wildfires, the rains brought down mud and rocks which covered part of [California State Route 91](/wiki/California_State_Route_91 \"California State Route 91\"). The system brought from about to over of rain in some areas. High snowfall totals were recorded as well, with a maximum snowfall of near Lodgepole, California. Recorded gusts of hurricane\\-force were recorded in California, [Nevada](/wiki/Nevada \"Nevada\"), [Oregon](/wiki/Oregon \"Oregon\"), and [Washington](/wiki/Washington_%28state%29 \"Washington (state)\"), with a peak gust of recorded near Benton, Nevada. On December 12, an EF0\\-rated tornado struck Los Angeles. It was the most significant Los Angeles tornado since 1983, when a tornado struck the Los Angeles Convention Center. While the rain was not great enough to bring an end to the intense drought affecting the area, it did help to bring some places above average in terms of annual precipitation.\n\n", "### Early January winter storm \\& cold wave\n\nOn December 27, an arctic [cold front](/wiki/Cold_front \"Cold front\") swung into the [Northwestern United States](/wiki/Northwestern_United_States \"Northwestern United States\"), bringing very cold temperatures behind it. An area of [low pressure](/wiki/Low_pressure \"Low pressure\") formed along this front, and was originally weak at first and produced moderate to heavy snowfall in the Northwest through December 28\\. As it approached the [Southwest](/wiki/Southwestern_United_States \"Southwestern United States\") early on December 29, the low intensified somewhat as it neared the subtropical branch of the jet steam, and slowly began to draw moisture from the [Pacific Ocean](/wiki/Pacific_Ocean \"Pacific Ocean\") and the western half of the [Gulf of Mexico](/wiki/Gulf_of_Mexico \"Gulf of Mexico\"). This resulted in snowfall totals of up to in the higher elevations, but also moderate to heavy snow in the lower elevations as well. As cold air continued to filter in over warm air into the morning of December 30–31, [freezing rain](/wiki/Freezing_rain \"Freezing rain\") began to develop across the southwestern parts of [Texas](/wiki/Texas \"Texas\"), with accumulations up to . The low began to coalesce into a [winter storm](/wiki/Winter_storm \"Winter storm\") in the first two days of 2015, as the low began to track to the northeast, its sights set on the [Upper Midwest](/wiki/Upper_Midwest \"Upper Midwest\"), [Ohio Valley](/wiki/Ohio_Valley \"Ohio Valley\"), and [Northeast](/wiki/Northeastern_United_States \"Northeastern United States\"). On January 3, the winter storm began to develop [thunderstorms](/wiki/Thunderstorm \"Thunderstorm\") along its cold front as it tracked into the Deep South, which was also a threat for [tornadoes](/wiki/Tornado \"Tornado\"). The storm began to producing a swath of accumulating snow of anywhere from into the [Upper Midwest](/wiki/Upper_Midwest \"Upper Midwest\") and Northeast. A wintry mix and freezing rain was the majority of the precipitation in southwestern [New England](/wiki/New_England \"New England\"); however, areas to the south received rain. The storm system then gradually moved out into [Canada](/wiki/Canada \"Canada\") by January 4\\. Sixteen people were killed due to the winter storm.[At Least 16 Deaths Blamed On Winter Storm Frona; Two Pedestrians Killed in Pennsylvania](https://weather.com/safety/winter/news/winter-storm-frona-heavy-snowfall-pacific-northwest-plains-rockies-southwest), The Weather Channel, January 7, 2015\n\nWhile bringing a wide swath of wintry weather from coast to coast, the winter storm also brought along with it a cold wave, in which some places broke record low temperatures.\nOn January 1, 2015, [Los Angeles](/wiki/Los_Angeles \"Los Angeles\") experienced a record low of , a temperature matched in [Pasadena](/wiki/Pasadena%2C_California \"Pasadena, California\"), where the [Tournament of Roses Parade](/wiki/Tournament_of_Roses_Parade \"Tournament of Roses Parade\") was not the coldest in history as forecasters had expected.\n\nOn January 8, [Estcourt Station, Maine](/wiki/Estcourt_Station%2C_Maine \"Estcourt Station, Maine\") was the coldest place in the United States with . [Montpelier, Vermont](/wiki/Montpelier%2C_Vermont \"Montpelier, Vermont\") had a record low of , and [Jackson, Kentucky](/wiki/Jackson%2C_Kentucky \"Jackson, Kentucky\") was . Schools closed in [Portland, Maine](/wiki/Portland%2C_Maine \"Portland, Maine\") and [Chicago](/wiki/Chicago \"Chicago\"). In [New York City](/wiki/New_York_City \"New York City\") the temperature was , with a [wind chill](/wiki/Wind_chill \"Wind chill\") of . Even as far south as [Mobile](/wiki/Mobile%2C_Alabama \"Mobile, Alabama\"), the temperature reached . Nearly 2000 flights were delayed, and 500 cancelled. [Washington, D.C.](/wiki/Washington%2C_D.C. \"Washington, D.C.\") had delays when railroads froze. In [Pittsburgh](/wiki/Pittsburgh \"Pittsburgh\"), two baby [African penguins](/wiki/African_penguin \"African penguin\") at the [National Aviary](/wiki/National_Aviary \"National Aviary\") had to go inside.\n\n", "### Late January blizzard\n\nOn January 23, a [low\\-pressure area](/wiki/Low-pressure_area \"Low-pressure area\") developed off the [Pacific Northwest](/wiki/Pacific_Northwest \"Pacific Northwest\"), before quickly moving over the [Canadian Prairies](/wiki/Canadian_Prairies \"Canadian Prairies\") by January 24\\. The storm system quickly moved southeastward into the [Upper Midwest](/wiki/Upper_Midwest \"Upper Midwest\") during the evening of January 24, taking a path typical of an [Alberta clipper](/wiki/Alberta_clipper \"Alberta clipper\"). As it progressed southward, the storm intensified, with [frontogenesis](/wiki/Frontogenesis \"Frontogenesis\") occurring the next day. By noon on January 25, the upper\\-level low was centered near the border between [Iowa](/wiki/Iowa \"Iowa\") and [Missouri](/wiki/Missouri \"Missouri\") in correlation with a weak [shortwave trough](/wiki/Shortwave_%28meteorology%29 \"Shortwave (meteorology)\"). Moisture from the [Gulf of Mexico](/wiki/Gulf_of_Mexico \"Gulf of Mexico\") wrapped around the system from the south, resulting in widespread rainfall and snow over the [Midwest](/wiki/Midwest \"Midwest\"). Throughout the day, the system traversed eastward along the [Kentucky](/wiki/Kentucky \"Kentucky\")\\-[Tennessee](/wiki/Tennessee \"Tennessee\") border. Snowfall remained concentrated along a [cold front](/wiki/Cold_front \"Cold front\") north of the [Ohio River](/wiki/Ohio_River \"Ohio River\").\n\nAt 09:00 [UTC](/wiki/Universal_Time_Coordinate \"Universal Time Coordinate\") on January 26, the [Weather Prediction Center](/wiki/Weather_Prediction_Center \"Weather Prediction Center\") began issuing storm summaries on the developing disturbance while the low\\-pressure system was centered near [Bluefield, West Virginia](/wiki/Bluefield%2C_West_Virginia \"Bluefield, West Virginia\"). At the time, [mixed precipitation](/wiki/Rain_and_snow_mixed \"Rain and snow mixed\") was occurring over northern [Appalachia](/wiki/Appalachia \"Appalachia\"). As this system tracked eastward, it gradually weakened; however, at the same time, a new low pressure formed off the coast of [North Carolina](/wiki/North_Carolina \"North Carolina\") and began to track north\\-northeastward, eventually becoming the dominant low of the storm. Early on January 30, the nor'easter left the [East Coast](/wiki/Atlantic_Canada \"Atlantic Canada\"), even as another winter storm began to impact the region.\n\n", "### Late January–early February blizzard\n\n[thumb\\|left\\|200px\\|Snow\\-covered cars in [Chicago, Illinois](/wiki/Chicago%2C_Illinois \"Chicago, Illinois\")](/wiki/File:Snow_on_cars_in_Chicago_in_February_2015.jpg \"Snow on cars in Chicago in February 2015.jpg\")\nA major winter storm occurred from January 31 – February 2, bringing blizzard conditions to the Chicago area with of snow, being the fifth\\-largest snowfall in city history. Detroit received , the third\\-largest recorded total and largest storm in 40 years. Over a foot of snow was reported in locations in Indiana, Iowa, Ohio, and Wisconsin. At least of snow fell near Toronto. Some parts of the Northeast received up to two feet of snow from this storm, as a heavy band of snow stalled over Southern New England. However, widespread amounts of between 10 and 15 inches were much more the norm.\n\n", "### Early February winter storm\n\nOn February 8, [Boston](/wiki/Boston%2C_Massachusetts \"Boston, Massachusetts\") experienced its fourth winter storm in as many weeks, with added to already on the ground, the most ever. Already, the city had set a record snow amount for seven days. Boston had received in a month, surpassing the previous record of from February 1978\\. Governor of Massachusetts [Charlie Baker](/wiki/Charlie_Baker_%28politician%29 \"Charlie Baker (politician)\") declared a state of emergency, and [MBTA](/wiki/Massachusetts_Bay_Transportation_Authority \"Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority\") subway and commuter rail trains were suspended on February 10\\. The Storm was Named Winter Storm Marcus by the weather channel. \n\n", "### February cold wave\n\nThroughout nearly the entire month of February, extreme cold plagued the eastern half of the nation. Multiple blasts of arctic air associated with the [polar vortex](/wiki/Polar_vortex \"Polar vortex\") dove into the Northeast, but the coldest was the shot of arctic air that brought the coldest air recorded over portions of the eastern Great Lakes in decades on February 15, and possibly over the entire forecast record. Well below normal temperatures covered a large portion of the eastern United States and were expected to stay in place, with only slight moderation, through the rest of the month.Paul, Don (February 5, 2015\\). [Why it's so gosh darned cold and why it will stay that way for some time to come](http://blogs.wivb.com/2015/02/05/why-its-so-gosh-darned-cold-and-why-it-will-stay-that-way-for-some-time-to-come/) . *WIVB\\-TV*. Retrieved February 15, 2015\\. Through February 21, primarily on February 16 and February 20, over 600 record low temperatures were recorded in the eastern U.S., including all\\-time record lows and record lows for February. As of February 15, [Lake Erie](/wiki/Lake_Erie \"Lake Erie\") had 94 percent ice cover while [Lake Superior](/wiki/Lake_Superior \"Lake Superior\") and [Lake Huron](/wiki/Lake_Huron \"Lake Huron\") were over 80 percent covered, and Lakes [Michigan](/wiki/Lake_Michigan \"Lake Michigan\") and [Ontario](/wiki/Lake_Ontario \"Lake Ontario\") were between 50 and 60 percent iced over.\n\n", "### Mid\\-February blizzard\n\nFrom February 14–15, the Northeast experienced yet another winter storm, with Boston receiving over of snow. Other locations around Massachusetts received up to , bringing the total snowfall up to almost in some areas. Residents of Boston and surrounding areas were urged to stay inside, due to the increasingly dangerous conditions. There were numerous automobile accidents and roofs caving in throughout the Northeast and Midwest, and at least six people were confirmed dead.\n\nParts of the central and southern U.S. received heavy snow and ice. Washington, D.C. received over of snow and parts of the mid\\-South received of freezing rain. The ice storm caused over 200,000 people to lose power. A second winter storm hit the mid\\-South on February 25–26, bringing an additional to of snow much of North Carolina.\n\n", "### Late February–early March winter storms\n\nIn the last week of February into the first week of March, four separate winter storms impacted areas from western [Texas](/wiki/Texas \"Texas\") to the Northeast, all which included a messy swath of snow and ice.\n\nThe first winter storm occurred on the weekend of February 20–22\\. During this time period, a weak area of low pressure formed in the central parts of the U.S, and began to track eastward. Precipitation was at first relatively scattered, but as the day went on it began to blossom, reaching the [Mid\\-Atlantic](/wiki/Mid-Atlantic_states \"Mid-Atlantic states\") by the evening of February 21\\. There was more ice then snow in this system, and as a result, periods of [freezing rain](/wiki/Freezing_rain \"Freezing rain\") and [sleet](/wiki/Rain_and_snow_mixed \"Rain and snow mixed\") were expected in a swath extending from [North Carolina](/wiki/North_Carolina \"North Carolina\") to [Long Island](/wiki/Long_Island \"Long Island\"), with ice accumulations ranging from , and snow accumulations of . This system moved off the coast early on February 22\\.\n\nThe second winter storm focused on the South and [Southeast](/wiki/Southeastern_United_States \"Southeastern United States\") on February 25–26\\. A [stationary front](/wiki/Stationary_front \"Stationary front\") coalesced into an area of low pressure in the center of [Louisiana](/wiki/Louisiana \"Louisiana\"), and moved to the east. Originally composed of all rain, snow began to break out on the northern side of the winter storm due to cold air beginning to penetrate into the Deep South. It consisted of wet snow, which would cause numerous power outages. Heavy snowbands also began to set up, which was the result of heavy accumulations ranging from in eastern North Carolina. The winter storm also produced a small but potent line of [thunderstorms](/wiki/Thunderstorm \"Thunderstorm\") in the Florida Peninsula, as such a tornado watch was issued. The system began to accelerate somewhat as it began to emerge off the Southeast coast early on February 26, as snow continued to fall into the southern parts of the Mid\\-Atlantic.\n\nThe third in the series of winter storms happened from February 28 into late March 1, and spread a swath of snow and ice from the [High Plains](/wiki/High_Plains_%28United_States%29 \"High Plains (United States)\") to [New England](/wiki/New_England \"New England\"). The system organized from an upper\\-level impulse associated with a developing southward dip in the [jet stream](/wiki/Jet_stream \"Jet stream\"), which led to the formation of a weak area of low pressure. This weak disturbance began to develop a stripe of snow from the Midwest to the Ohio Valley, and it began to push into the Northeast as the sluggish winter storm tracked to the east. Snowfall was sometimes heavy at times, with snowfall rates of up to 2 inches per hour, but didn't last long. Freezing rain also began to develop in the Mid\\-Atlantic, setting the stage for more ice accumulations. As the snow moved to the east, warm air began to run over the cold air in place over the Mid\\-Atlantic, and snow changed over to a mix of freezing rain and sleet by evening on March 1 in areas near [Maryland](/wiki/Maryland \"Maryland\") and southern [New Jersey](/wiki/New_Jersey \"New Jersey\"). Ice accumulations ranged from , and snow totals in a swath from the Midwest near [Illinois](/wiki/Illinois \"Illinois\") to southern New England. The entire wintry mess moved off by mid\\-morning on March 2\\.\n\nThe fourth and final winter storm came right on the heels of the previous system, and actually occurred in two phases, with the latter bringing record cold in its wake. It occurred from March 3–5, and brought up to a foot of snow in the [Northeast](/wiki/Northeastern_United_States \"Northeastern United States\"), while also causing multiple travel issues and/or delays. One such included a pileup on [Interstate 65](/wiki/Interstate_65 \"Interstate 65\") in [Kentucky](/wiki/Kentucky \"Kentucky\"), where some people were stranded for many hours.\n\n", "### Early May storm complex\n\nAnother late season winter storm occurred on [Mother's Day](/wiki/Mother%27s_Day \"Mother's Day\"), and brought snowfall up to in areas around [Denver](/wiki/Denver \"Denver\"), in pretty much the same spots and time that a winter storm impacted a year prior. It first started spreading snow in the [Sierra Mountains](/wiki/Sierra_Nevada_%28U.S.%29 \"Sierra Nevada (U.S.)\") from May 6–9\\. Afterwards, it began to move northeastwards towards the [High Plains](/wiki/High_Plains_%28United_States%29 \"High Plains (United States)\"). The snowstorm dumped up to 2 feet of snow in the mountains of [Colorado](/wiki/Colorado \"Colorado\") and up to 12 inches in the lower elevations. The storm complex also produced flooding and several tornadoes in the Great Plains region, including multiple intense [EF3 tornadoes](/wiki/Enhanced_Fujita_Scale \"Enhanced Fujita Scale\"). \n\n", "Records\n-------\n\n### Northeastern United States\n\nNine states in the Northeast United States had one of their coldest January–March periods on record. According to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, from February 1 to 28, 2015, 898 lowest minimum temperature records were broken and 91 were tied in the Northeastern United States. In addition, 736 records for the highest snow depth were broken and 138 were tied during the same period.\n\nOver a large portion of New England, February 2015 was the most extreme winter month observed in modern record keeping. Eastport, Maine was one of many places also seeing record snowfall, with over five weeks. Snowflakes fell on 19 out of 28 days in the Boston, Massachusetts area, setting records in numerous locations with depths up to over deep in certain places. Boston broke the previous record for the snowiest month by almost .\n\nWith a total of as of March 16, Boston broke its previous all\\-time winter season (July 1 through June 30\\) record of set in 1995–96\\. Previously Boston saw a record 30\\-day snowfall of from January 24 – February 22, 2015\\. Other broken records included four calendar days with at least of snow, and the fastest snowfall in 18 days from January 24 – February 10, 2015, and the fastest snowfall during 23 days, from January 24 – February 15, 2015\\. Overall, Boston saw three of its top seven heaviest snowstorms in just over two years. Record cold temperatures were involved as Boston failed to reach for 43 consecutive days, from January 20 through March 3\\. Boston also spent the second longest amount of time below freezing in the city records at 15 days.[The Most Extreme Winter Month Ever Observed in New England?](https://www.cbsnews.com/boston/news/the-most-extreme-winter-month-ever-observed-in-new-england/), CBS News, February 27, 2015\n\nProvidence, Rhode Island saw its second snowiest season with , with February being their second all\\-time snowiest month with .\n\nBoston, Massachusetts, received of snow for the [meteorological winter](/wiki/Meteorological_winter \"Meteorological winter\") of 2014–15, which was over the average, and broke the 1993–94 record of . Most of this snow was during February, which saw . For the year, Boston's record snow as of March 31 was . Despite Boston’s record snow in February, however, this was still the 40th driest February in Massachusetts.\n\nBaltimore (as measured at BWI), averaged below the freezing temperatures for first three months of 2015, making it the coldest start to any year there on record. January averaged below normal, and February was the second\\-coldest on record, being below normal, while March continued the chilly trend, finishing below normal.\n\nIn February 2015, nine states ([Connecticut](/wiki/Connecticut \"Connecticut\"), [Maine](/wiki/Maine \"Maine\"), [Massachusetts](/wiki/Massachusetts \"Massachusetts\"), [New Hampshire](/wiki/New_Hampshire \"New Hampshire\"), [New York](/wiki/New_York_%28state%29 \"New York (state)\"), [Ohio](/wiki/Ohio \"Ohio\"), [Pennsylvania](/wiki/Pennsylvania \"Pennsylvania\") and [Vermont](/wiki/Vermont \"Vermont\")) had their second coldest February.[Record and Near\\-Record February Statewide Temperatures \\| February 2015 National Climate Report](https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/sotc/national/201502/supplemental/page-1), NOAA [New York](/wiki/New_York_%28state%29 \"New York (state)\") and [Vermont](/wiki/Vermont \"Vermont\") had its coldest first quarter on record in 2015\\.[March 2015 National Climate Report](https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/monitoring/monthly-report/national/201503), NOAA\n\n### Western United States\n\nDespite an intrusion of cold air near the end of the month, temperatures in the Western United States averaged above normal for December, with temperatures in much of the area averaging over 3 °F (1\\.6 °C) above normal. The greatest departures from normal occurred in the vicinity of southern Idaho, where temperatures in Pocatello averaged , the seventh\\-warmest December in the area's 72\\-year record. Salt Lake City, Utah observed a monthly average temperature of , 7 °F (3\\.8 °C) above average, making the month the third\\-warmest December on record for the city. Ontario, Oregon too experienced its third\\-warmest December on record, averaging , 8\\.4 °F (4\\.6 °C) above normal. Fresno, California observed its warmest December on record, with an average of 51\\.9 °F (11\\.1 °C). Mount Shasta experienced its second\\-warmest December on record, with an average temperature of , above normal.\n\nCalifornia, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming all experienced a top\\-10 warm January in 2015\\. California also experienced its fourth\\-driest January on record, receiving only 15 percent of its average precipitation for what would ordinarily be the wettest month of the year. [San Francisco](/wiki/San_Francisco \"San Francisco\") recorded no measurable precipitation in January for the first time on record, and as with the state, January is typically the wettest month of the year for the city. As of March 27, 2015 snowpack in the Sierra Nevada was at a record low of eight percent of the historical average for April 1\\. [Winslow, Arizona](/wiki/Winslow%2C_Arizona \"Winslow, Arizona\") recorded above the normal precipitation level for the month with of precipitation during the month of January. With 270 percent of the average monthly precipitation, [Tucson, Arizona](/wiki/Tucson%2C_Arizona \"Tucson, Arizona\") saw its fourth\\-wettest January in a 69\\-year record with of precipitation. With an average monthly temperature of ( above normal), Los Angeles experienced its sixth\\-warmest January in its 139\\-year record. [Rock Springs, Wyoming](/wiki/Rock_Springs%2C_Wyoming \"Rock Springs, Wyoming\") saw its third\\-warmest January on record with an average temperature of for the month, above the temperatures typically observed.\n\nMuch of the Western United States, including Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah, and Washington, experienced its warmest winter on the 120\\-year record, and Idaho, Oregon, and Wyoming experienced one of their top\\-three warmest winters.\n\n### Canada\n\n[Toronto](/wiki/Toronto \"Toronto\"), [Ontario](/wiki/Ontario \"Ontario\") recorded its coldest month on record in February with at [Pearson Airport](/wiki/Pearson_Airport \"Pearson Airport\"), tying with February 1875 (recorded in downtown) and beating the previous record of set in January 1994\\.\n\nIn [Quebec](/wiki/Quebec \"Quebec\"), [Montreal](/wiki/Montreal \"Montreal\") experienced its coldest February on record with an extended cold spell and an average temperature of .\n\nOn February 13, [Guelph, Ontario](/wiki/Guelph%2C_Ontario \"Guelph, Ontario\") matched a 116\\-year\\-old record with a temperature of .\n\nBy the end of April 2015, a record of snow fell on parts of the [Prince Edward Island](/wiki/Prince_Edward_Island \"Prince Edward Island\").[Maritime winter of 2015 remembered in new book, Deep Freeze](https://www.cbc.ca/amp/1.3274570), CBC News, October 21, 2015\n\nBy the end of February, the maximum extent of ice cover in the Great Lakes was 88\\.8%, the first time since the late 1970s that two consecutive winters had resulted in ice cover of greater than 80%.\n\n", "### Northeastern United States\n\nNine states in the Northeast United States had one of their coldest January–March periods on record. According to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, from February 1 to 28, 2015, 898 lowest minimum temperature records were broken and 91 were tied in the Northeastern United States. In addition, 736 records for the highest snow depth were broken and 138 were tied during the same period.\n\nOver a large portion of New England, February 2015 was the most extreme winter month observed in modern record keeping. Eastport, Maine was one of many places also seeing record snowfall, with over five weeks. Snowflakes fell on 19 out of 28 days in the Boston, Massachusetts area, setting records in numerous locations with depths up to over deep in certain places. Boston broke the previous record for the snowiest month by almost .\n\nWith a total of as of March 16, Boston broke its previous all\\-time winter season (July 1 through June 30\\) record of set in 1995–96\\. Previously Boston saw a record 30\\-day snowfall of from January 24 – February 22, 2015\\. Other broken records included four calendar days with at least of snow, and the fastest snowfall in 18 days from January 24 – February 10, 2015, and the fastest snowfall during 23 days, from January 24 – February 15, 2015\\. Overall, Boston saw three of its top seven heaviest snowstorms in just over two years. Record cold temperatures were involved as Boston failed to reach for 43 consecutive days, from January 20 through March 3\\. Boston also spent the second longest amount of time below freezing in the city records at 15 days.[The Most Extreme Winter Month Ever Observed in New England?](https://www.cbsnews.com/boston/news/the-most-extreme-winter-month-ever-observed-in-new-england/), CBS News, February 27, 2015\n\nProvidence, Rhode Island saw its second snowiest season with , with February being their second all\\-time snowiest month with .\n\nBoston, Massachusetts, received of snow for the [meteorological winter](/wiki/Meteorological_winter \"Meteorological winter\") of 2014–15, which was over the average, and broke the 1993–94 record of . Most of this snow was during February, which saw . For the year, Boston's record snow as of March 31 was . Despite Boston’s record snow in February, however, this was still the 40th driest February in Massachusetts.\n\nBaltimore (as measured at BWI), averaged below the freezing temperatures for first three months of 2015, making it the coldest start to any year there on record. January averaged below normal, and February was the second\\-coldest on record, being below normal, while March continued the chilly trend, finishing below normal.\n\nIn February 2015, nine states ([Connecticut](/wiki/Connecticut \"Connecticut\"), [Maine](/wiki/Maine \"Maine\"), [Massachusetts](/wiki/Massachusetts \"Massachusetts\"), [New Hampshire](/wiki/New_Hampshire \"New Hampshire\"), [New York](/wiki/New_York_%28state%29 \"New York (state)\"), [Ohio](/wiki/Ohio \"Ohio\"), [Pennsylvania](/wiki/Pennsylvania \"Pennsylvania\") and [Vermont](/wiki/Vermont \"Vermont\")) had their second coldest February.[Record and Near\\-Record February Statewide Temperatures \\| February 2015 National Climate Report](https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/sotc/national/201502/supplemental/page-1), NOAA [New York](/wiki/New_York_%28state%29 \"New York (state)\") and [Vermont](/wiki/Vermont \"Vermont\") had its coldest first quarter on record in 2015\\.[March 2015 National Climate Report](https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/monitoring/monthly-report/national/201503), NOAA\n\n", "### Western United States\n\nDespite an intrusion of cold air near the end of the month, temperatures in the Western United States averaged above normal for December, with temperatures in much of the area averaging over 3 °F (1\\.6 °C) above normal. The greatest departures from normal occurred in the vicinity of southern Idaho, where temperatures in Pocatello averaged , the seventh\\-warmest December in the area's 72\\-year record. Salt Lake City, Utah observed a monthly average temperature of , 7 °F (3\\.8 °C) above average, making the month the third\\-warmest December on record for the city. Ontario, Oregon too experienced its third\\-warmest December on record, averaging , 8\\.4 °F (4\\.6 °C) above normal. Fresno, California observed its warmest December on record, with an average of 51\\.9 °F (11\\.1 °C). Mount Shasta experienced its second\\-warmest December on record, with an average temperature of , above normal.\n\nCalifornia, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming all experienced a top\\-10 warm January in 2015\\. California also experienced its fourth\\-driest January on record, receiving only 15 percent of its average precipitation for what would ordinarily be the wettest month of the year. [San Francisco](/wiki/San_Francisco \"San Francisco\") recorded no measurable precipitation in January for the first time on record, and as with the state, January is typically the wettest month of the year for the city. As of March 27, 2015 snowpack in the Sierra Nevada was at a record low of eight percent of the historical average for April 1\\. [Winslow, Arizona](/wiki/Winslow%2C_Arizona \"Winslow, Arizona\") recorded above the normal precipitation level for the month with of precipitation during the month of January. With 270 percent of the average monthly precipitation, [Tucson, Arizona](/wiki/Tucson%2C_Arizona \"Tucson, Arizona\") saw its fourth\\-wettest January in a 69\\-year record with of precipitation. With an average monthly temperature of ( above normal), Los Angeles experienced its sixth\\-warmest January in its 139\\-year record. [Rock Springs, Wyoming](/wiki/Rock_Springs%2C_Wyoming \"Rock Springs, Wyoming\") saw its third\\-warmest January on record with an average temperature of for the month, above the temperatures typically observed.\n\nMuch of the Western United States, including Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah, and Washington, experienced its warmest winter on the 120\\-year record, and Idaho, Oregon, and Wyoming experienced one of their top\\-three warmest winters.\n\n", "### Canada\n\n[Toronto](/wiki/Toronto \"Toronto\"), [Ontario](/wiki/Ontario \"Ontario\") recorded its coldest month on record in February with at [Pearson Airport](/wiki/Pearson_Airport \"Pearson Airport\"), tying with February 1875 (recorded in downtown) and beating the previous record of set in January 1994\\.\n\nIn [Quebec](/wiki/Quebec \"Quebec\"), [Montreal](/wiki/Montreal \"Montreal\") experienced its coldest February on record with an extended cold spell and an average temperature of .\n\nOn February 13, [Guelph, Ontario](/wiki/Guelph%2C_Ontario \"Guelph, Ontario\") matched a 116\\-year\\-old record with a temperature of .\n\nBy the end of April 2015, a record of snow fell on parts of the [Prince Edward Island](/wiki/Prince_Edward_Island \"Prince Edward Island\").[Maritime winter of 2015 remembered in new book, Deep Freeze](https://www.cbc.ca/amp/1.3274570), CBC News, October 21, 2015\n\nBy the end of February, the maximum extent of ice cover in the Great Lakes was 88\\.8%, the first time since the late 1970s that two consecutive winters had resulted in ice cover of greater than 80%.\n\n", "Season effects\n--------------\n\nThis is a table of all of the events that have occurred in the 2014–15 North American winter. It includes their duration, damage, impacted locations, and death totals. Deaths in parentheses are additional and indirect (an example of an indirect death would be a traffic accident), but were still related to that storm. All of the damage figures are in 2015 [USD](/wiki/USD \"USD\").\n\n", "See also\n--------\n\n* [2015 Texas–Oklahoma flood and tornado outbreak](/wiki/2015_Texas%E2%80%93Oklahoma_flood_and_tornado_outbreak \"2015 Texas–Oklahoma flood and tornado outbreak\")\n* [Early 2014 North American cold wave](/wiki/Early_2014_North_American_cold_wave \"Early 2014 North American cold wave\")\n* [2013–14 North American winter](/wiki/2013%E2%80%9314_North_American_winter \"2013–14 North American winter\")\n* [2014 Pacific typhoon season](/wiki/2014_Pacific_typhoon_season \"2014 Pacific typhoon season\")\n* [2015–16 North American winter](/wiki/2015%E2%80%9316_North_American_winter \"2015–16 North American winter\")\n* [Tornadoes of 2014](/wiki/Tornadoes_of_2014 \"Tornadoes of 2014\")\n* [Tornadoes of 2015](/wiki/Tornadoes_of_2015 \"Tornadoes of 2015\")\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n", "External links\n--------------\n\n* [2014 Storm Summaries](http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/winter_storm_summaries/2014/finalarchive_2014.shtml) from the [Weather Prediction Center](/wiki/Weather_Prediction_Center \"Weather Prediction Center\")\n* [2015 Storm Summaries](http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/winter_storm_summaries/2015/finalarchive_2015.shtml) from the Weather Prediction Center\n\n[2014\\-15](/wiki/Category:North_American_winters \"North American winters\")\n[Winter](/wiki/Category:2014_in_North_America \"2014 in North America\")\n[Winter](/wiki/Category:2015_in_North_America \"2015 in North America\")\n\n" ] }
1997–98 Ukrainian Amateur Cup
{ "id": [ 27823944 ], "name": [ "GreenC bot" ] }
5m85uccamlsvuig9hin4bbio8qf97b1
2024-02-10T05:21:00Z
1,200,243,475
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Teams", "Competition schedule", "First qualification round", "Second qualification round", "Quarterfinals (1/4)", "Semifinals (1/2)", "Final", "See also", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\nThe **1997–98 [Ukrainian Amateur Cup](/wiki/Ukrainian_Amateur_Cup \"Ukrainian Amateur Cup\")** was the second annual season of [Ukraine](/wiki/Ukraine \"Ukraine\")'s [football](/wiki/Association_football \"Association football\") knockout competition for amateur football teams. The competition started on 28 September 1997 and concluded on 30 May 1998\\.\n\nLast season winner FC Domobudivnyk participated in the [1997–98 Ukrainian Cup](/wiki/1997%E2%80%9398_Ukrainian_Cup \"1997–98 Ukrainian Cup\") and was not able to play.\n\n", "Teams\n-----\n\n| Regions (Oblast) | Team | No. ofparticipatedseasons | Achievement |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| Cherkasy | KKhP Talne | Debut | none |\n| Chernihiv | Cherksyl Chernihiv | Debut | none |\n| Chernivtsi | Mytnyk Vadul\\-Siret | Debut | none |\n| Dnipropetrovsk | Ahrovest Novooleksandrivka[Mykola Fedorenko: With Luchesku I had a working professional dialogue (Микола Федоренко: \"З Луческу у мене був робочий, професійний діалог\")](https://www.ua-football.com/ukrainian/news/1301409889-mikola-fedorenko-z-luchesku-u-mene-buv-robochiy-profesiyniy-dialog.html). UA\\-Football. 29 March 2011[ПРИВАТНЕ АКЦІОНЕРНЕ ТОВАРИСТВО \"НОВОOЛЕКСАНДРІВСЬКИЙ ЦЕГЕЛЬНИЙ ЗАВОД\" (00290280\\)](https://ring.org.ua/edr/uk/company/00290280). Ring.org.ua | Debut | none |\n| Donetsk | FC Khartsyzk | 1 | final |\n| Ivano\\-Frankivsk | Enerhetyk Burshtyn | Debut | none |\n| Kharkiv | Enerhetyk Slobozhanske | Debut | none |\n| Kiev City | Interkas Kyiv --- RFUVK Kyiv | 1 --- Debut | final --- none |\n| Kirovohrad | Lokomotyv Znamianka | Debut | none |\n\n| Regions (Oblast) | Team | No. ofparticipatedseasons | Achievement |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| Lviv | Spartak Truskavets | Debut | none |\n| Mykolaiv | SC Pervomaisk | Debut | none |\n| Rivne | Khimik Rivne | Debut | none |\n| Sumy | Kharchovyk Popivka | Debut | none |\n| Ternopil | Zorya Khorostkiv | Debut | none |\n| Vinnytsia | Horyzont Koziatyn | Debut | none |\n| Volyn | Yavir Tsuman | Debut | none |\n| Zakarpattia | Lisnyk Perechyn | Debut | none |\n| Zaproizhia | Dalis Komyshuvakha | Debut | none |\n| Zhytomyr | Lider Novohrad\\-Volynskyi | Debut | none |\n\nThree regions that were represented last season, chose not to participate in the competition among which are such oblasts Khmelnytskyi, Odesa, and Kiev. Instead there debuted representatives from four new oblast among which are Cherkasy, Rivne, Vinnytsia, Zaporizhia.\n\nOnly two team of the last season, participated (reentered) this season.\n\n", "Competition schedule\n--------------------\n\n### First qualification round\n\n|\n\n |\n| --- |\n| **[Mytnyk Vadul\\-Siret](/wiki/FC_Mytnyk_Vadul-Siret \"FC Mytnyk Vadul-Siret\")**\n\n**3:2**\n\n [Spartak Truskavets](/wiki/FC_Spartak_Truskavets \"FC Spartak Truskavets\") |\n*3:0* and *0:2*\n\n| **[Yavir Tsuman](/wiki/FC_Yavir_Tsuman \"FC Yavir Tsuman\")**\n\n**2:1**\n\n [Lisnyk Perechyn](/wiki/SC_Perechyn \"SC Perechyn\") |\n*2:0* and *0:1*\n\n| **[Ahrovest Novooleksandrivka](/wiki/FC_Ahrovest_Novooleksandrivka \"FC Ahrovest Novooleksandrivka\")**\n\n**3:2**\n\n [Cheksyl Chernihiv](/wiki/FC_Cheksyl_Chernihiv \"FC Cheksyl Chernihiv\") |\n*2:1* and *1:1*\n\n| **[RVUFK Kiev](/wiki/FC_RVUFK_Kiev \"FC RVUFK Kiev\")**\n\n**6:4**\n\n [KKhP Talne](/wiki/FC_KKhP_Talne \"FC KKhP Talne\") |\n*5:1* and *1:3*\n\n### Second qualification round\n\n\\|}\n\n### Quarterfinals (1/4\\)\n\n\\|}\n\n### Semifinals (1/2\\)\n\n\\|}\n\n### Final\n\n\\|}\n\n", "### First qualification round\n\n|\n\n |\n| --- |\n| **[Mytnyk Vadul\\-Siret](/wiki/FC_Mytnyk_Vadul-Siret \"FC Mytnyk Vadul-Siret\")**\n\n**3:2**\n\n [Spartak Truskavets](/wiki/FC_Spartak_Truskavets \"FC Spartak Truskavets\") |\n*3:0* and *0:2*\n\n| **[Yavir Tsuman](/wiki/FC_Yavir_Tsuman \"FC Yavir Tsuman\")**\n\n**2:1**\n\n [Lisnyk Perechyn](/wiki/SC_Perechyn \"SC Perechyn\") |\n*2:0* and *0:1*\n\n| **[Ahrovest Novooleksandrivka](/wiki/FC_Ahrovest_Novooleksandrivka \"FC Ahrovest Novooleksandrivka\")**\n\n**3:2**\n\n [Cheksyl Chernihiv](/wiki/FC_Cheksyl_Chernihiv \"FC Cheksyl Chernihiv\") |\n*2:1* and *1:1*\n\n| **[RVUFK Kiev](/wiki/FC_RVUFK_Kiev \"FC RVUFK Kiev\")**\n\n**6:4**\n\n [KKhP Talne](/wiki/FC_KKhP_Talne \"FC KKhP Talne\") |\n*5:1* and *1:3*\n\n", "### Second qualification round\n\n\\|}\n\n", "### Quarterfinals (1/4\\)\n\n\\|}\n\n", "### Semifinals (1/2\\)\n\n\\|}\n\n", "### Final\n\n\\|}\n\n", "See also\n--------\n\n* [1997–98 Ukrainian Football Amateur League](/wiki/1997%E2%80%9398_Ukrainian_Football_Amateur_League \"1997–98 Ukrainian Football Amateur League\")\n* [1997–98 Ukrainian Cup](/wiki/1997%E2%80%9398_Ukrainian_Cup \"1997–98 Ukrainian Cup\")\n", "References\n----------\n\n", "External links\n--------------\n\n* [1997–98 Ukrainian Amateur Cup](https://footpass.ffu.ua/uk/tournament/686) at the Footpass (Football Federation of Ukraine)\n\n[Category:Ukrainian Amateur Cup](/wiki/Category:Ukrainian_Amateur_Cup \"Ukrainian Amateur Cup\")\n[Ukrainian Amateur Cup](/wiki/Category:1997%E2%80%9398_domestic_association_football_cups \"1997–98 domestic association football cups\")\n[Amateur Cup](/wiki/Category:1997%E2%80%9398_in_Ukrainian_football \"1997–98 in Ukrainian football\")\n\n" ] }
Provinces of Denmark
{ "id": [ null ], "name": [ "88.230.106.102" ] }
pq7l9cw00gp4py8nq53mpq66gn1l1y6
2024-01-08T16:35:25Z
1,182,828,755
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2 ], "content": [ "\nThe **provinces of Denmark** () are statistical divisions of [Denmark](/wiki/Denmark \"Denmark\"), positioned between the [administrative regions](/wiki/Regions_of_Denmark \"Regions of Denmark\") and [municipalities](/wiki/Municipalities_of_Denmark \"Municipalities of Denmark\"). They are not administrative divisions, nor subject for any kind of political elections, but are mainly for statistical use.\n\nThis is a list of the eleven Danish provinces and the regions they belong to. There are five regions (EU standard [NUTS 2](/wiki/NUTS_2 \"NUTS 2\")) and eleven provinces (EU standard [NUTS 3](/wiki/NUTS_3 \"NUTS 3\")). The provinces Copenhagen City and Copenhagen surroundings are largely build up areas, the same applies also for large parts of East Zealand and North Zealand.\n\nAlthough East Zealand (NUTS\\-3 level) belongs to healthcare Region Zealand (NUTS\\-2 level), in other respects (like public transport, road maintenance, metropolitan future planning, known as the [Finger Plan](/wiki/Finger_Plan \"Finger Plan\") in all versions since 1949, regional radio and television etc.) it belongs to the Metropolitan Area of Greater Copenhagen. This has been the case since 1970, but at that time the East Zealand province was an administrational and political unit, called Roskilde Amt.\n\n| **NUTS\\-2** | | **NUTS\\-3** | | |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| Code | Region | Code | Province | Municipalities within the provinces |\n| DK01 | [Region Hovedstaden](/wiki/Region_Hovedstaden \"Region Hovedstaden\") (Capital Region of Denmark) | DK011 | Byen København (Copenhagen City) | [Copenhagen](/wiki/Copenhagen_Municipality \"Copenhagen Municipality\"), [Frederiksberg](/wiki/Frederiksberg_Municipality \"Frederiksberg Municipality\"), [Dragør](/wiki/Drag%C3%B8r_Municipality \"Dragør Municipality\") and [Tårnby](/wiki/T%C3%A5rnby_Municipality \"Tårnby Municipality\") |\n| DK012 | Københavns omegn (Copenhagen surroundings) | [Albertslund](/wiki/Albertslund_Municipality \"Albertslund Municipality\"), [Ballerup](/wiki/Ballerup_Municipality \"Ballerup Municipality\"), [Brøndby](/wiki/Br%C3%B8ndby_Municipality \"Brøndby Municipality\"), [Gentofte](/wiki/Gentofte_Municipality \"Gentofte Municipality\"), [Gladsaxe](/wiki/Gladsaxe_Municipality \"Gladsaxe Municipality\"), [Glostrup](/wiki/Glostrup_Municipality \"Glostrup Municipality\"), [Herlev](/wiki/Herlev_Municipality \"Herlev Municipality\"), [Hvidovre](/wiki/Hvidovre_Municipality \"Hvidovre Municipality\"), [Høje\\-Taastrup](/wiki/H%C3%B8je-Taastrup_Municipality \"Høje-Taastrup Municipality\"), [Ishøj](/wiki/Ish%C3%B8j_Municipality \"Ishøj Municipality\"), [Lyngby\\-Taarbæk](/wiki/Lyngby-Taarb%C3%A6k_Municipality \"Lyngby-Taarbæk Municipality\"), [Rødovre](/wiki/R%C3%B8dovre_Municipality \"Rødovre Municipality\") and [Vallensbæk](/wiki/Vallensb%C3%A6k_Municipality \"Vallensbæk Municipality\") |\n| DK013 | Nordsjælland (North Zealand) | [Allerød](/wiki/Aller%C3%B8d_Municipality \"Allerød Municipality\"), [Egedal](/wiki/Egedal_Municipality \"Egedal Municipality\"), [Fredensborg](/wiki/Fredensborg_Municipality \"Fredensborg Municipality\"), [Frederikssund](/wiki/Frederikssund_Municipality \"Frederikssund Municipality\"), [Furesø](/wiki/Fures%C3%B8_Municipality \"Furesø Municipality\"), [Gribskov](/wiki/Gribskov_Municipality \"Gribskov Municipality\"), [Halsnæs](/wiki/Halsn%C3%A6s_Municipality \"Halsnæs Municipality\"), [Helsingør](/wiki/Helsing%C3%B8r_Municipality \"Helsingør Municipality\"), [Hillerød](/wiki/Hiller%C3%B8d_Municipality \"Hillerød Municipality\"), [Hørsholm](/wiki/H%C3%B8rsholm_Municipality \"Hørsholm Municipality\") and [Rudersdal](/wiki/Rudersdal_Municipality \"Rudersdal Municipality\") |\n| DK014 | Bornholm | [Bornholm](/wiki/Bornholm \"Bornholm\") with [Ertholmene](/wiki/Ertholmene \"Ertholmene\") |\n| DK02 | [Region Sjælland](/wiki/Region_Sj%C3%A6lland \"Region Sjælland\") (Region Zealand) | DK021 | Østsjælland (East Zealand) | [Greve](/wiki/Greve_Municipality \"Greve Municipality\"), [Køge](/wiki/K%C3%B8ge_Municipality \"Køge Municipality\"), [Lejre](/wiki/Lejre_Municipality \"Lejre Municipality\"), [Roskilde](/wiki/Roskilde_Municipality \"Roskilde Municipality\") and [Solrød](/wiki/Solr%C3%B8d_Municipality \"Solrød Municipality\") |\n| DK022 | Vest\\- og Sydsjælland (West \\& South Zealand) | [Faxe](/wiki/Faxe_Municipality \"Faxe Municipality\"), [Guldborgsund](/wiki/Guldborgsund_Municipality \"Guldborgsund Municipality\"), [Holbæk](/wiki/Holb%C3%A6k_Municipality \"Holbæk Municipality\"), [Kalundborg](/wiki/Kalundborg_Municipality \"Kalundborg Municipality\"), [Lolland](/wiki/Lolland_Municipality \"Lolland Municipality\"), [Næstved](/wiki/N%C3%A6stved_Municipality \"Næstved Municipality\"), [Odsherred](/wiki/Odsherred_Municipality \"Odsherred Municipality\"), [Ringsted](/wiki/Ringsted_Municipality \"Ringsted Municipality\"), [Slagelse](/wiki/Slagelse_Municipality \"Slagelse Municipality\"), [Sorø](/wiki/Sor%C3%B8_Municipality \"Sorø Municipality\"), [Stevns](/wiki/Stevns_Municipality \"Stevns Municipality\") and [Vordingborg](/wiki/Vordingborg_Municipality \"Vordingborg Municipality\") |\n| DK03 | [Region Syddanmark](/wiki/Region_Syddanmark \"Region Syddanmark\") (Region of Southern Denmark) | DK031 | Fyn (Funen) | [Assens](/wiki/Assens_Municipality \"Assens Municipality\"), [Faaborg](/wiki/Faaborg_Municipality \"Faaborg Municipality\"), [Kerteminde](/wiki/Kerteminde_Municipality \"Kerteminde Municipality\"), [Langeland](/wiki/Langeland_Municipality \"Langeland Municipality\"), [Middelfart](/wiki/Middelfart_Municipality \"Middelfart Municipality\"), [Nordfyn](/wiki/Nordfyn_Municipality \"Nordfyn Municipality\"), [Nyborg](/wiki/Nyborg_Municipality \"Nyborg Municipality\"), [Odense](/wiki/Odense_Kommune \"Odense Kommune\"), [Svendborg](/wiki/Svendborg_Municipality \"Svendborg Municipality\") and [Ærø](/wiki/%C3%86r%C3%B8_Municipality \"Ærø Municipality\") |\n| DK032 | Sydjylland (South Jutland) | [Billund](/wiki/Billund_Municipality \"Billund Municipality\"), [Esbjerg](/wiki/Esbjerg_Municipality \"Esbjerg Municipality\"), [Fanø](/wiki/Fan%C3%B8 \"Fanø\"), [Fredericia](/wiki/Fredericia_Municipality \"Fredericia Municipality\"), [Haderslev](/wiki/Haderslev_Municipality \"Haderslev Municipality\"), [Kolding](/wiki/Kolding_Municipality \"Kolding Municipality\"), [Sønderborg](/wiki/S%C3%B8nderborg_Municipality \"Sønderborg Municipality\"), [Tønder](/wiki/T%C3%B8nder_Municipality \"Tønder Municipality\"), [Varde](/wiki/Varde_Municipality \"Varde Municipality\"), [Vejen](/wiki/Vejen_Municipality \"Vejen Municipality\"), [Vejle](/wiki/Vejle_Municipality \"Vejle Municipality\") and [Aabenraa](/wiki/Aabenraa_Municipality \"Aabenraa Municipality\") |\n| DK04 | [Region Midtjylland](/wiki/Region_Midtjylland \"Region Midtjylland\") (Central Denmark Region) | DK041 | Vestjylland (West Jutland) | [Herning](/wiki/Herning_Municipality \"Herning Municipality\"), [Holstebro](/wiki/Holstebro_Municipality \"Holstebro Municipality\"), [Ikast](/wiki/Ikast_Municipality \"Ikast Municipality\"), [Lemvig](/wiki/Lemvig_Municipality \"Lemvig Municipality\"), [Ringkøbing\\-Skjern](/wiki/Ringk%C3%B8bing-Skjern_Municipality \"Ringkøbing-Skjern Municipality\"), [Skive](/wiki/Skive_Municipality \"Skive Municipality\"), [Struer](/wiki/Struer_Municipality \"Struer Municipality\") and [Viborg](/wiki/Viborg_Municipality \"Viborg Municipality\") |\n| DK042 | Østjylland (East Jutland) | [Favrskov](/wiki/Favrskov_Municipality \"Favrskov Municipality\"), [Hedensted](/wiki/Hedensted_Municipality \"Hedensted Municipality\"), [Horsens](/wiki/Horsens_Municipality \"Horsens Municipality\"), [Norddjurs](/wiki/Norddjurs_Municipality \"Norddjurs Municipality\"), [Odder](/wiki/Odder_Municipality \"Odder Municipality\"), [Randers](/wiki/Randers_Municipality \"Randers Municipality\"), [Samsø](/wiki/Sams%C3%B8_Municipality \"Samsø Municipality\"), [Silkeborg](/wiki/Silkeborg_Municipality \"Silkeborg Municipality\"), [Skanderborg](/wiki/Skanderborg_Municipality \"Skanderborg Municipality\"), [Syddjurs](/wiki/Syddjurs_Municipality \"Syddjurs Municipality\") and [Aarhus](/wiki/Aarhus_Municipality \"Aarhus Municipality\") |\n| DK05 | [Region Nordjylland](/wiki/Region_Nordjylland \"Region Nordjylland\") (North Denmark Region) | DK050 | Nordjylland (North Jutland) | [Brønderslev](/wiki/Br%C3%B8nderslev_Municipality \"Brønderslev Municipality\"), [Frederikshavn](/wiki/Frederikshavn_Municipality \"Frederikshavn Municipality\"), [Hjørring](/wiki/Hj%C3%B8rring_Municipality \"Hjørring Municipality\"), [Jammerbugt](/wiki/Jammerbugt_Municipality \"Jammerbugt Municipality\"), [Læsø](/wiki/L%C3%A6s%C3%B8 \"Læsø\"), [Mariagerfjord](/wiki/Mariagerfjord_Municipality \"Mariagerfjord Municipality\"), [Morsø](/wiki/Mors%C3%B8 \"Morsø\"), [Rebild](/wiki/Rebild_Municipality \"Rebild Municipality\"), [Thisted](/wiki/Thisted_Municipality \"Thisted Municipality\"), [Vesthimmerland](/wiki/Vesthimmerland_Municipality \"Vesthimmerland Municipality\") and [Aalborg](/wiki/Aalborg_Municipality \"Aalborg Municipality\") |\n\n[thumb\\|The 11 Danish Provinces, also the 5 Regions can be seen](/wiki/File:DK_Regions_and_Provinces.JPG \"DK Regions and Provinces.JPG\")\nAreas and population within the provinces\n\n| Province | Population (2013\\) | Area km2 | Population density Hab./km2 |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| **Copenhagen City** | 728,243 | 169\\.6 | 4,394 |\n| **Copenhagen Surroundings** | 530,612 |342\\.3 1,550 |\n| **North Zealand** | 450,245 |1,449\\.0 311 |\n| **East Zealand** | 239,016 |807\\.7 296 |\n| West \\& South Zealand | 577,710 |6,414\\.9 90 |\n| Bornholm | 40,305 |592\\.3 68 |\n| Funen | 486,709 |3,478\\.7140 \n\n| South Jutland | 715,800 |8,777\\.3 82 |\n| East Jutland | 851,769 |5,841\\.4 146 |\n| West Jutland | 425,769 |7,164\\.3 59 |\n| North Jutland | 581,057 |7,878\\.6 74 |\n|\n\nThe provinces Copenhagen City, Copenhagen Surroundings, North Zealand and East Zealand together comprise the [Copenhagen metropolitan area](/wiki/Copenhagen_metropolitan_area \"Copenhagen metropolitan area\"). They are together both the planning area for the Copenhagen area, also known as the [Finger Plan](/wiki/Finger_Plan \"Finger Plan\")map of 2007 version at and the Copenhagen Public transport area. Close to 2 million people live in their joint area of about 2,770 square kilometres. This is also the best area to use for comparisons with other cities of similar size.\n\nOccasionally the East Jutland province, with around 850,000 inhabitants in 5,841 square kilometres, is labeled as [Greater Aarhus](/wiki/Aarhus \"Aarhus\"), however less than 40% of its population lives in Aarhus municipality.\n\nArea [Areal for kommuner og regioner: Hovedtal \\- Danmarks Statistik](http://www.dst.dk/da/Statistik/emner/areal/areal-for-kommuner-og-regioner.aspx)\nPopulation [(below the population pyramide)](http://www.dst.dk/da/Statistik/emner/befolkning-og-befolkningsfremskrivning/folketal.aspx)\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n[Category:Administrative divisions of Denmark](/wiki/Category:Administrative_divisions_of_Denmark \"Administrative divisions of Denmark\")\n[Denmark](/wiki/Category:Administrative_divisions_in_Europe \"Administrative divisions in Europe\")\n[Category:Denmark geography\\-related lists](/wiki/Category:Denmark_geography-related_lists \"Denmark geography-related lists\")\n\n" ] }
Brad Myers (American football)
{ "id": [ 753665 ], "name": [ "Ser Amantio di Nicolao" ] }
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2024-10-03T20:56:27Z
1,225,430,621
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n* + - \n\t\t**Bradford James Myers** (born February 14, 1929\\) is a former [American football](/wiki/American_football \"American football\") [halfback](/wiki/Halfback_%28American_football%29 \"Halfback (American football)\") who played for the [Los Angeles Rams](/wiki/Los_Angeles_Rams \"Los Angeles Rams\") and [Philadelphia Eagles](/wiki/Philadelphia_Eagles \"Philadelphia Eagles\"). He played [college football](/wiki/College_football \"College football\") at [Bucknell University](/wiki/Bucknell_University \"Bucknell University\"), having previously attended [Mercersburg Academy](/wiki/Mercersburg_Academy \"Mercersburg Academy\").\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n[Category:1929 births](/wiki/Category:1929_births \"1929 births\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:American football running backs](/wiki/Category:American_football_running_backs \"American football running backs\")\n[Category:Bucknell Bison football players](/wiki/Category:Bucknell_Bison_football_players \"Bucknell Bison football players\")\n[Category:Los Angeles Rams players](/wiki/Category:Los_Angeles_Rams_players \"Los Angeles Rams players\")\n[Category:Philadelphia Eagles players](/wiki/Category:Philadelphia_Eagles_players \"Philadelphia Eagles players\")\n[Category:Players of American football from Lancaster, Pennsylvania](/wiki/Category:Players_of_American_football_from_Lancaster%2C_Pennsylvania \"Players of American football from Lancaster, Pennsylvania\")\n[Category:20th\\-century American sportsmen](/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_sportsmen \"20th-century American sportsmen\")\n\n \n\n" ] }
Statue of Nelson Mandela, Johannesburg
{ "id": [ 12897086 ], "name": [ "IznoRepeat" ] }
r8guoqdbxn9i38sys2ozannufjjxldf
2024-05-26T01:53:53Z
1,191,410,493
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Location", "History", "Description", "See also", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\nThe **statue of Nelson Mandela** is a large bronze sculpture of the former [President of South Africa](/wiki/President_of_South_Africa \"President of South Africa\") and anti\\-apartheid activist [Nelson Mandela](/wiki/Nelson_Mandela \"Nelson Mandela\"), located in [Nelson Mandela Square](/wiki/Nelson_Mandela_Square \"Nelson Mandela Square\") in [Sandton](/wiki/Sandton \"Sandton\"), Gauteng.\n\n", "Location\n--------\n\nPrior to the statue's unveiling, the square had been named Sandton Square after the surrounding area of [Sandton](/wiki/Sandton \"Sandton\"). The square was officially renamed Nelson Mandela Square on 31 March 2004\\. [Sandton City](/wiki/Sandton_City \"Sandton City\"), the largest retail complex in Africa, lies behind the statue. The location of the statue has been criticized due to Sandton Square's perception as a \"symbol of commercial and social elitism\".\n\n", "History\n-------\n\nThe statue was commissioned in July 2002 and completed in February 2004\\. It was unveiled in the square on 31 March 2004\\. It was sculpted by Kobus Hattingh and Jacob Maponyane.\n\nThe statue was erected in conjunction with the 10th anniversary of [South Africa's first democratic elections](/wiki/1994_South_African_general_election \"1994 South African general election\"). It was the first\\-ever public statue of Mandela and was unveiled by his eldest granddaughter, Ndileka Mandela, who said of the statue that \"While we honour Nelson Mandela in this statue, we are also honouring South Africa. He's not just a grandfather to us, but to the whole nation\". A box for donations for the Nelson Mandela Foundation was placed beside the statue.\n\n", "Description\n-----------\n\nThe statue stands high and measures from elbow to elbow. The statue weighs 2\\.5 tons. It has been described as \"towering\", \"imposing\", and a \"focal point\" for the entire area.\n\nThe statue depicts Mandela wearing his [Madiba shirt](/wiki/Madiba_shirt \"Madiba shirt\") and dancing in what was referred to at the unveiling as the \"Madiba jive\". Basetsana Kumalo, the [master of ceremonies](/wiki/Master_of_ceremonies \"Master of ceremonies\") at the statue's unveiling, said that it was \"a very happy statue. The dancing stance pays tribute to the spirit of joy and celebration inherent in the people of South Africa – this is the Madiba jive\".\n\n", "See also\n--------\n\n* [List of awards and honours bestowed on Nelson Mandela](/wiki/List_of_awards_and_honours_bestowed_on_Nelson_Mandela \"List of awards and honours bestowed on Nelson Mandela\")\n* [Statue of Nelson Mandela, Parliament Square](/wiki/Statue_of_Nelson_Mandela%2C_Parliament_Square \"Statue of Nelson Mandela, Parliament Square\")\n* [Statue of Nelson Mandela, Balcony Cape Town City Hall overlooking the Grand Parade](/wiki/Statue_of_Nelson_Mandela%2C_Balcony_Cape_Town_City_Hall_overlooking_the_Grand_Parade \"Statue of Nelson Mandela, Balcony Cape Town City Hall overlooking the Grand Parade\")\n", "References\n----------\n\n[Category:2004 establishments in South Africa](/wiki/Category:2004_establishments_in_South_Africa \"2004 establishments in South Africa\")\n[Category:2004 sculptures](/wiki/Category:2004_sculptures \"2004 sculptures\")\n[Category:Bronze sculptures in South Africa](/wiki/Category:Bronze_sculptures_in_South_Africa \"Bronze sculptures in South Africa\")\n[Category:Statues in Johannesburg](/wiki/Category:Statues_in_Johannesburg \"Statues in Johannesburg\")\n[Johannesburg](/wiki/Category:Statues_of_Nelson_Mandela \"Statues of Nelson Mandela\")\n[Category:Outdoor sculptures in South Africa](/wiki/Category:Outdoor_sculptures_in_South_Africa \"Outdoor sculptures in South Africa\")\n\n" ] }
Nemea Bank
{ "id": [ 19162327 ], "name": [ "Theshubhz" ] }
r37u9rbyeg1yiqwu63geqcnp0x72jcz
2024-06-22T06:08:29Z
1,049,276,607
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "History", "Business Model", "External links", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n**Nemea Bank** was a pan\\-European [direct bank](/wiki/Direct_bank \"Direct bank\") incorporated in [Malta](/wiki/Malta \"Malta\"), providing banking and [investment](/wiki/Investment \"Investment\") services to individuals, businesses, institutions and [high net worth individuals](/wiki/High_net_worth_individuals \"High net worth individuals\") based in the 31 countries of the [European Economic Area (EEA)](/wiki/European_Economic_Area_%28EEA%29 \"European Economic Area (EEA)\"). The bank is currently under administration and its license was withdrawn by the [ECB](/wiki/European_Central_Bank \"European Central Bank\") on the 23rd March 2017\\.\n\nAs a direct bank, Nemea Bank did not operate any physical bank branches but provided all its products and services online. Nemea Bank was credited with developing the Nemea Instant Payment (NIP) product, which enabled real time global money transfers between Nemea clients at no cost.Erkko, Anni (July 28, 2010\\), [\"Toista tällaista ei ole\"](http://www.kauppalehti.fi/uutiset/toista-tallaista-ei-ole/QGYpnM4W). *Kauppalehti*. Retrieved March 16, 2015\\.[\"How to Save Money Making International Payments\"](https://archive.today/20150604223635/https://moneywire.co/save-money/). *Moneywire*. Retrieved May 12, 2015\\. On 27 April 2016 the bank was put under administration by the [Malta Financial Services Authority](/wiki/Malta_Financial_Services_Authority \"Malta Financial Services Authority\") due to \"serious regulatory shortcomings\" identified by the MFSA and the [ECB](/wiki/European_Central_Bank \"European Central Bank\") in joint on\\-site inspections. On 20 January 2017, the MFSA announced its decision to propose to the [ECB](/wiki/European_Central_Bank \"European Central Bank\") the withdrawal of Nemea Bank’s license.[\"Withdraw Nemea Bank's license, MFSA tells European Central Bank\"](http://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20170120/local/withdraw-nemea-banks-license-mfsa-tells-european-central-bank.637065). *Times of Malta*. January 20,2017\\. Retrieved January 31, 2017 The bank's license was eventually withdrawn on the 23rd March 2017\\.[\"Nemea Bank loses its banking licence\"](http://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20170324/local/nemea-bank-loses-its-banking-license.643355). *Times of Malta*. March 24, 2017\\. Retrieved March 24, 2017\n\n", "History\n-------\n\nNemea Bank was founded on 2 September 2008, upon its licensing as an [EU](/wiki/European_Union \"European Union\")\\-regulated bank[\"The ECB publishes final list of significant credit institutions for Malta and other EU jurisdictions\"](http://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2014-09-12/business-news/The-ECB-publishes-final-list-of-significant-credit-institutions-for-Malta-and-other-EU-jurisdictions-6537969665). *The Malta Independent*. September 12, 2014\\. Retrieved January 5, 2015\\. by the Malta Financial Services Authority (MFSA).[\"Nemea Bank plc (Licence Holder Information)\"](http://www.mfsa.com.mt/pages/licenceholder.aspx?id=2309) . *Malta Financial Services Authority*. Retrieved March 6, 2015\\.Morera Celdrán, Julio Marco (March 7, 2015\\), [\"Seis bancos que ofrecen depósitos en España con intereses entre el 1,75% y el 4%\"](https://cadaeurocuenta.wordpress.com/2015/03/07/seis-bancos-que-ofrecen-depositos-en-espana-con-intereses-entre-el-175-y-el-4/#more-677). *Cada €uro Cuenta*. Retrieved March 16, 2015\\. The Bank is a member of the Maltese Depositor Compensation Scheme,[Participants in the Depositor Compensation Scheme](http://www.compensationschemes.org.mt/pages/viewcontent.aspx?id=25). *Depositor Compensation Scheme (Malta)*. April 9, 2013\\. Retrieved February 25, 2015\\. which is based on EU Directive 94/19 on deposit\\-guarantee schemes[Deposit Guarantee Schemes](http://ec.europa.eu/finance/bank/guarantee/index_en.htm). *Europa (web portal)*. November 11, 2014\\. Retrieved February 20, 2015\\. and protects client deposits up to €100,000 per client.Casillas, Cristina (September 15, 2014\\), [\"¿Se abriría un depósito en un banco en Malta para ganar un 3%?\"](http://www.finanzas.com/noticias/mercados/depositos/20140915/abriria-deposito-banco-malta-2753489.html). *Inversión \\& Finanzas*. Retrieved March 16, 2015\\. It is also a member of the Malta Investor Protection Scheme.[Participants in the Investor Compensation Scheme](http://www.compensationschemes.org.mt/pages/viewcontent.aspx?id=26). *Depositor Compensation Scheme (Malta)*. July 21, 2014\\. Retrieved February 25, 2015\\.\n\nNemea Bank is wholly owned by its parent company Nemea plc. The largest shareholder of Nemea plc is Nevestor SA, a European investment company based in Belgium. The bank is ultimately jointly owned by its founders Heikki Niemelä and Mika Lehto,Toivanen, Heikki (March 1, 2014\\), [\"Pankkiiri, Pyhäniemen herra ja Patruunanmäen isäntä\"](http://www.savonsanomat.fi/savo/pankkiiri-pyhaniemen-herra-ja-patruunanmaen-isanta/1776662?ref=ece_frontpage-section-textlist-externalContent-default). *Savon Sanomat*. Retrieved March 16, 2015\\. both of whom are Finnish bankers. There are no other interests, financiers, investors or other institutions involved in Nemea Bank[Discover Nemea](https://www.nemeabank.com/about-us) . *Nemea Bank*. Retrieved June 4, 2014\\.\nBesides the Finnish founders, the bank's administrators included former Maltese PM [Lawrence Gonzi](/wiki/Lawrence_Gonzi \"Lawrence Gonzi\") and manager [Joseph F. X. Zahra](/wiki/Joseph_F._X._Zahra \"Joseph F. X. Zahra\").[TVM](https://www.tvm.com.mt/en/news/activities-of-nemea-bank-restricted-due-to-regulatory-shortcomings/), April 2016\n\nOn 14 February 2013, Nemea Bank launched its first major deposit products for both retail and business clients. These comprised a collection of short and long term deposit products as well as treasury cash management services for small and medium\\-sized enterprises.[\"Young Nemea Bank introduces first term deposit products\"](http://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20130224/business-news/Young-Nemea-Bank-introduces-first-term-deposit-products.459059). *The Sunday Times*. February 24, 2013, p. S2\\. Retrieved March 16, 2015\\. These products were increased to cover eight term deposit options, ranging from 1 month to 5 years, in July 2014\\.[\"Nemea, un banco de Malta que ofrece un ¡4% TAE! en sus depósitos\"](http://www.elboletin.com/economia/104468/nemes-banco-malta-cuatro-tae-depositos.html). *El Boletin*. September 12, 2014\\. Retrieved March 16, 2015\\.[\"NemeaBank baja la rentabilidad de sus depósitos contratables desde España\"](http://www.tucapital.es/depositos/nemeabank-baja-ligeramente-sus-depositos-contratables-desde-espana-hasta-el-4-tae/). *TuCapital*. February 19, 2015\\. Retrieved March 16, 2015\\.[\"El banco maltés Nemea Bank comercializa un depósito al 4 % TAE disponible desde España\"](http://www.elplural.com/2015/03/02/el-banco-maltes-nemea-bank-comercializa-un-deposito-al-4-tae-disponible-desde-espana/). *El Plural*. March 2, 2015\\. Retrieved March 16, 2015\\.Charlet, Marc (January 31, 2015\\), [\"Epargne à taux fixe: la baisse des taux s’est encore accélérée\"](http://www.lesoir.be/773449/article/economie/2015-01-30/epargne-taux-fixe-baisse-des-taux-s-est-encore-acceleree). *Le Soir*. Retrieved March 16, 2015\\.\n\nOn 27 April 2016, the [Malta Financial Services Authority](/wiki/Malta_Financial_Services_Authority \"Malta Financial Services Authority\") announced that following joint on\\-site inspections with the [European Central Bank](/wiki/European_Central_Bank \"European Central Bank\") serious regulatory shortcomings were identified, which subsequently led to its decision to appoint [PwC](/wiki/PwC \"PwC\") as administrators. Following this decision, clients were informed that daily withdrawals were limited to €250 daily, and opening of new accounts or new client deposits into accounts were prohibited. \nBy that time, Nemea held €62 million worth of client deposits.[Times of Malta](https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/depositors-still-owed-13-million-by-nemea.766371), 27 Jan 2020\nThe MFSA announced its decision to propose the withdrawal of the bank's license in January 2017, and the [ECB](/wiki/European_Central_Bank \"European Central Bank\") eventually withdrew the license on the 23rd March, 2017\\.[\"Nemea Bank loses its banking licence\"](http://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20170324/local/nemea-bank-loses-its-banking-license.643355). *Times of Malta*. March 24, 2017\\. Retrieved March 24, 2017[\"Nemea Bank loses its banking license\"](http://nomadgate.com/nemea-loses-banking-license/). \"Nomad Gate\". March 23, 2017\\. Retrieved March 29, 2017\nThe MFSA depositor compensation scheme paid out a total of €35 million to the bank's customer, for up to €100,000 each.\nAccording to the administrator's report, as of June 2019 Nemea had had assets of €45 million and liabilities of €48\\.89\\. Its accumulated losses stood at €12\\.6 million. By early 2020, Nemea still owed customers €13\\.2 million in deposits. The bank's liquidation has stalled due to pending legal appeals. A request to stay proceeding was denied by the Financial Services Tribunal in November 2019\\.[Malta Today](https://www.maltatoday.com.mt/business/business_news/98284/tribunal_turns_down_nemea_request_for_stay_on_proceedings), Nov 2019\n\n", "Business Model\n--------------\n\nNemea Bank was an online\\-only bank; it did not operate [brick and mortar](/wiki/Brick_and_mortar \"Brick and mortar\") bank branches and its clients subscribe to and manage all their products and services through an online banking platform.[\"Nemea Bank, el banco con los mejores depósitos 2014\"](http://www.abacofinanzas.com/nemea-bank-mejores-plazos-fijos-2014/) . *Ábaco Finanzas*. August 7, 2014\\. Retrieved March 16, 2015\\. As a direct bank, Nemea operated with lower costs and overheads than traditional banks' relative cost base.Cañete, Borja (December 11, 2014\\), [\"Los bancos que no se adapten al mundo digital serán superados: entrevista a David Herrera\"](http://www.rankia.com/blog/opiniones/2574269-bancos-que-no-adapten-mundo-digital-seran-superados-entrevista-david-herrera). *Rankia*. Retrieved March 16, 2015\\.\n\nNemea Bank earned income by generating interest, fees and commissions, and financial income. When clients transfer and deposit money at the Bank, their funds are invested by the Bank in loans, deposits, other fixed income instruments and other low risk [securities](/wiki/Securities \"Securities\"), generating income for the bank.\n\nBefore the bank's license was suspended, and eventually withdrawn, Nemea Bank offered its products and services to clients in all 31 countries of the EU/EEA region by virtue of the European Union's “single passport” regime, a system that allows [financial services](/wiki/Financial_services \"Financial services\") operators legally established in one EU/EEA Member State to establish and provide their services in all other Member States.<http://ec.europa.eu/finance/bank/index_en.htm>. *Europa (web portal)*. December 5, 2014\\. Retrieved June 4, 2015\\.\n\nNemea Bank provided [customer service](/wiki/Customer_service \"Customer service\") and communication in 7 languages: [English](/wiki/English_language \"English language\"), [Spanish](/wiki/Spanish_language \"Spanish language\"), [French](/wiki/French_language \"French language\"), [Greek](/wiki/Greek_language \"Greek language\"), [Italian](/wiki/Italian_language \"Italian language\"), [Dutch](/wiki/Dutch_language \"Dutch language\") and [Finnish](/wiki/Finnish_language \"Finnish language\").[\"Nemea Bank (al 4,25% TAE) pone una WEB y unos interlocutores en Castellano\"](http://www.tucapital.es/depositos/nemea-bank-pone-una-web-y-unos-interlocutores-en-castellano/). *TuCapital*. July 23, 2014\\. Retrieved March 16, 2015\\.\n\n", "External links\n--------------\n\n* [Nemea Bank Website](https://web.archive.org/web/20120625095107/http://www.nemeabank.com/)\n", "References\n----------\n\n[Category:Banks of Malta](/wiki/Category:Banks_of_Malta \"Banks of Malta\")\n[Category:2008 establishments in Malta](/wiki/Category:2008_establishments_in_Malta \"2008 establishments in Malta\")\n[Category:Banks established in 2008](/wiki/Category:Banks_established_in_2008 \"Banks established in 2008\")\n[Category:Online banks](/wiki/Category:Online_banks \"Online banks\")\n[Category:Multinational companies headquartered in Malta](/wiki/Category:Multinational_companies_headquartered_in_Malta \"Multinational companies headquartered in Malta\")\n\n" ] }
Bill Costello
{ "id": [ 35936988 ], "name": [ "JJMC89 bot III" ] }
8m4xcr9pxmsxfilgday1vc0ey6mha8l
2023-05-07T03:43:33Z
1,074,336,301
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Notes", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n \n**Bill Costello** (born 25 December 1934\\) is a former [Australian rules footballer](/wiki/Australian_rules_football \"Australian rules football\") who played with [Footscray](/wiki/Western_Bulldogs \"Western Bulldogs\") in the [Victorian Football League](/wiki/Australian_Football_League \"Australian Football League\") (VFL).\n\n", "Notes\n-----\n\n \n \n\n", "External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:1934 births](/wiki/Category:1934_births \"1934 births\")\n[Category:Australian rules footballers from Victoria (state)](/wiki/Category:Australian_rules_footballers_from_Victoria_%28state%29 \"Australian rules footballers from Victoria (state)\")\n[Category:Western Bulldogs players](/wiki/Category:Western_Bulldogs_players \"Western Bulldogs players\")\n\n" ] }
Richard Dalton (editor)
{ "id": [ 37812451 ], "name": [ "JohnnyBflat" ] }
tg31ugr9vqqaslf552wpb4b19atkr2e
2023-08-09T03:57:38Z
1,053,258,585
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2 ], "content": [ "\n**Richard Dalton** was a former editor of the *[Whole Earth Software Review](/wiki/Whole_Earth_Software_Review \"Whole Earth Software Review\")*. He was president of Keep/Track Corporation (Falmouth, Massachusetts)when he died of prostate cancer on Oct. 24 2016, age 76\\. For nine years he was a research affiliate of the [Institute for the Future](/wiki/Institute_for_the_Future \"Institute for the Future\") in Menlo Park, California specializing in emerging technologies and their business and social implications. He was a featured columnist for *[InformationWeek](/wiki/InformationWeek \"InformationWeek\")* and *[Windows Magazine](/wiki/Windows_Magazine \"Windows Magazine\")*, and also wrote a column for [Byte.com](/wiki/Byte_%28magazine%29 \"Byte (magazine)\"). He has recently spoken at [Comdex](/wiki/Comdex \"Comdex\"), the Groupware Users Exchange, the InterClass European Conference and the Federal Government Group Decision Technology Conference.\n\nIn the early 1980s, Dalton advocated the use of inexpensive [CP/M](/wiki/CP/M \"CP/M\") computers such as the [Kaypro II](/wiki/Kaypro_II \"Kaypro II\") and [Morrow Designs](/wiki/Morrow_Designs \"Morrow Designs\") MD\\-1 for businesses.\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n* <http://www.telespan.com/industry_reports.html>\n\n[Category:American columnists](/wiki/Category:American_columnists \"American columnists\")\n[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)](/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_missing_%28living_people%29 \"Year of birth missing (living people)\")\n\n" ] }
Emam school
{ "id": [ 31706 ], "name": [ "Auric" ] }
o9u7qkw64ijqtq5kbq1tdd1jcgkko76
2019-06-21T15:48:37Z
754,203,780
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "See also", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\nThe **Emam school** is a historical [school](/wiki/Theological_school \"Theological school\") in [Kashan](/wiki/Kashan \"Kashan\"), [Iran](/wiki/Iran \"Iran\"). The school belongs to the [Fath Ali Shah](/wiki/Fath_Ali_Shah \"Fath Ali Shah\")'s era.\n\nThe Emam school was built between 1806 and 1814 on the order of Hossein Khan Sadr\\-e Azam and under the supervision of Mirza Abolghassem Esfahani. The [portal](/wiki/Portal_%28architecture%29 \"Portal (architecture)\") of the school has beautiful [tiles](/wiki/Tile \"Tile\"). Its vast [courtyard](/wiki/Courtyard \"Courtyard\") is [rectangular](/wiki/Rectangular \"Rectangular\") and there are 52 [chambers](/wiki/Room \"Room\") around it. On the northern and southern sides of the courtyard, there are two large halls for teaching and discussing of [seminarians](/wiki/Seminarian \"Seminarian\"). Each hall has a separate corridor, which leads to [backyard](/wiki/Backyard \"Backyard\"). Each backyard has three chambers with [basement](/wiki/Basement \"Basement\") and high [windcatchers](/wiki/Windcatcher \"Windcatcher\"). On the west side of the yard and opposite the portal, there is a vast splendid [iwan](/wiki/Iwan \"Iwan\"). From the [inscription](/wiki/Inscription \"Inscription\") on the ceiling of the iwan to its floor, it is decorated with [Haft Rang tiles](/wiki/Tile%23Islamic_tiles \"Tile#Islamic tiles\"). The [brick](/wiki/Brick \"Brick\") [dome](/wiki/Dome \"Dome\") of the mosque is two\\-layered. The inside layer of the dome is 27 m high. \n\n", "See also\n--------\n\n* [List of the historical structures in the Isfahan province](/wiki/List_of_the_historical_structures_in_the_Isfahan_province \"List of the historical structures in the Isfahan province\")\n", "References\n----------\n\n[Category:Buildings and structures in Kashan](/wiki/Category:Buildings_and_structures_in_Kashan \"Buildings and structures in Kashan\")\n[Category:19th\\-century architecture](/wiki/Category:19th-century_architecture \"19th-century architecture\")\n\n" ] }
Les (given name)
{ "id": [ null ], "name": [ "86.150.241.194" ] }
knhc21bmf4wjoql092r52chwznu09bn
2024-07-25T07:16:04Z
1,236,534,987
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction" ], "level": [ 1 ], "content": [ "\n**Les** is a given name, usually short for Lester or Leslie. Also, a [romanization](/wiki/Romanization_of_Ukrainian \"Romanization of Ukrainian\") of Ukrainian name [Лесь](/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8C \"Лесь\") [\\[ˈlɛsʲ](/wiki/Help:IPA/Ukrainian \"IPA/Ukrainian\")]. Les may refer to:\n\n**People**:\n* [Les Aspin](/wiki/Les_Aspin \"Les Aspin\") (1938–1995\\), American politician\n* [Les AuCoin](/wiki/Les_AuCoin \"Les AuCoin\") (born 1942\\), American politician\n* [Les Baxter](/wiki/Les_Baxter \"Les Baxter\") (1922–1996\\), American musician and composer\n* [Les Besser](/wiki/Les_Besser \"Les Besser\") (born 1936\\), American electronics engineer\n* [Les Blank](/wiki/Les_Blank \"Les Blank\") (1935–2013\\), American documentary filmmaker\n* [Les Brown (bandleader)](/wiki/Les_Brown_%28bandleader%29 \"Les Brown (bandleader)\") (1912–2001\\), American jazz musician and bandleader\n* [Les Brown (speaker)](/wiki/Les_Brown_%28speaker%29 \"Les Brown (speaker)\") (born 1945\\), American motivational speaker and politician\n* [Les Claypool](/wiki/Les_Claypool \"Les Claypool\") (born 1963\\), American rock bassist and founding member of Primus\n* [Les Costello](/wiki/Les_Costello \"Les Costello\") (1928–2002\\), Canadian ice hockey player and Catholic priest\n* [Les Crane](/wiki/Les_Crane \"Les Crane\") (1933–2008\\), American broadcaster and talk show host\n* [Les Darcy](/wiki/Les_Darcy \"Les Darcy\") (1895–1917\\), Australian boxer\n* [Les Dawson](/wiki/Les_Dawson \"Les Dawson\") (1931–1993\\), English comedian\n* [Les Dennis](/wiki/Les_Dennis \"Les Dennis\") (born 1953\\), English television presenter\n* [Les Dodd](/wiki/Les_Dodd \"Les Dodd\") (born 1954\\), English snooker player\n* [Les Eaves](/wiki/Les_Eaves \"Les Eaves\") (born c. 1967\\), American businessman and state legislator\n* [Les Edwards](/wiki/Les_Edwards \"Les Edwards\") (born 1949\\), British illustrator\n* [Les Elgart](/wiki/Les_Elgart \"Les Elgart\") (1917–1995\\), American jazz trumpeter and bandleader\n* [Les Ferdinand](/wiki/Les_Ferdinand \"Les Ferdinand\") (born 1966\\), English football coach and former player\n* [Les Fradkin](/wiki/Les_Fradkin \"Les Fradkin\") (born 1951\\), American guitarist and composer\n* [Les Gleadell](/wiki/Les_Gleadell \"Les Gleadell\") (1921–2009\\), Falkland Islands civil servant\n* [Les Goble](/wiki/Les_Goble \"Les Goble\") (1932–2019\\), American National Football League player\n* [Les Gold](/wiki/Les_Gold \"Les Gold\") (born 1950\\), American pawnbroker and media personality\n* [Les Gray](/wiki/Les_Gray \"Les Gray\") (1946–2004\\), English singer and songwriter\n* [Les Green](/wiki/Les_Green \"Les Green\") (1941–2012\\), English footballer and manager\n* [Les Greenberg](/wiki/Les_Greenberg \"Les Greenberg\") (born 1945\\), Canadian psychologist\n* [Les Guthman](/wiki/Les_Guthman \"Les Guthman\"), American filmmaker\n* [Les Hull](/wiki/Les_Hull \"Les Hull\") (born 1935\\), Canadian politician\n* Les Humphries (born 1940\\), Founder of the [Les Humphries Singers](/wiki/Les_Humphries_Singers \"Les Humphries Singers\")\n* [Les Kaufman](/wiki/Les_Kaufman \"Les Kaufman\"), evolutionary ecologist, Professor of Biology at Boston University\n* [Les Kurbas](/wiki/Les_Kurbas \"Les Kurbas\") (1887–1937\\), Ukrainian movie and theater director. Considered to be one of the lead figures of the [Executed Renaissance](/wiki/Executed_Renaissance \"Executed Renaissance\")\n* [Les McCann](/wiki/Les_McCann \"Les McCann\") (born 1935\\), American soul jazz and R\\&B pianist and vocalist\n* [Les McKeown](/wiki/Les_McKeown \"Les McKeown\") (1955–2021\\), Scottish pop singer, lead singer of the Bay City Rollers\n* [Les Mills](/wiki/Les_Mills \"Les Mills\") (born 1934\\), New Zealand shot putter, discus thrower and politician\n* [Les Munro](/wiki/Les_Munro \"Les Munro\") (1919\\-2015\\), New Zealand Air Force pilot\n* [Les Owen (speedway rider)](/wiki/Les_Owen_%28speedway_rider%29 \"Les Owen (speedway rider)\") (1939\\-2004\\), English international speedway rider\n* [Les Palmer (American football)](/wiki/Les_Palmer_%28American_football%29 \"Les Palmer (American football)\") (1923–2006\\), American National Football League player\n* [Les Paul](/wiki/Les_Paul \"Les Paul\"), stage name of American jazz guitarist and inventor Lester William Polsfuss (1915–2009\\)\n* [Les Podervianskyi](/wiki/Les_Podervianskyi \"Les Podervianskyi\") (born 1952\\), Ukrainian painter, poet, playwright and performer\n* [Les Reed (footballer)](/wiki/Les_Reed_%28footballer%29 \"Les Reed (footballer)\") (1932–2021\\), Australian rules footballer\n* [Les Reed (football coach)](/wiki/Les_Reed_%28football_coach%29 \"Les Reed (football coach)\") (born 1952\\), English football coach and manager\n* [Les Reed (songwriter)](/wiki/Les_Reed_%28songwriter%29 \"Les Reed (songwriter)\") (1935–2019\\), English songwriter, arranger, musician and light orchestra leader\n* [Les Sealey](/wiki/Les_Sealey \"Les Sealey\") (1957\\-2001\\), English footballer\n* [Les Serdyuk](/wiki/Les_Serdyuk \"Les Serdyuk\") (1940–2010\\), Soviet and Ukrainian theater and film actor\n* [Les Shannon](/wiki/Les_Shannon \"Les Shannon\") (1926–2007\\), English football player and manager\n* [Les Stroud](/wiki/Les_Stroud \"Les Stroud\") (born 1961\\), Canadian filmmaker and survival expert, creator, writer, producer, director, cameraman and host of the television series *Survivorman*\n* [Les Tanyuk](/wiki/Les_Tanyuk \"Les Tanyuk\") (1938–2016\\), Ukrainian theater and film director, dissident and politician\n* [Les Tremayne](/wiki/Les_Tremayne \"Les Tremayne\") (1913–2003\\), British radio, film, and television actor\n\n**Fictional characters**:\n* [Les Battersby](/wiki/Les_Battersby \"Les Battersby\"), a fictional character in *Coronation Street*\n* [Les Nessman](/wiki/Les_Nessman \"Les Nessman\"), a fictional character in *WKRP in Cincinnati*\n* Les, a fictional character in the *[Bring It On](/wiki/Bring_It_On_%28film_series%29 \"Bring It On (film series)\")* film series\n* Les, a fictional character in *[Newsies](/wiki/Newsies \"Newsies\")*\n* Les, a fictional character in *[The Search for One\\-eye Jimmy](/wiki/The_Search_for_One-eye_Jimmy \"The Search for One-eye Jimmy\")*\n* Lifesaver Les, a fictional character in *[Pizza (TV series)](/wiki/Pizza_%28TV_series%29 \"Pizza (TV series)\")*\n\n[Category:Hypocorisms](/wiki/Category:Hypocorisms \"Hypocorisms\")\n\n" ] }
Kin Bineola
{ "id": [ 27744084 ], "name": [ "Idoghor Melody" ] }
ksjvobhojgc7yz3z0kx8n6lwb10lssy
2024-08-24T15:57:49Z
934,383,403
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n**Kin Bineola** is an [Ancestral Puebloan](/wiki/Ancestral_Puebloans \"Ancestral Puebloans\") [great house](/wiki/Great_house_%28pueblo%29 \"Great house (pueblo)\") and archeological site located from [Pueblo Bonito](/wiki/Pueblo_Bonito \"Pueblo Bonito\") in [Chaco Culture National Historical Park](/wiki/Chaco_Culture_National_Historical_Park \"Chaco Culture National Historical Park\"), New Mexico, United States. Construction on the core of the building, which is E\\-shaped, began in the early 10th century; it was significantly remodeled and enlarged during the 12th century. At its peak Kin Bineola contained nearly 200 rooms and 10 [kivas](/wiki/Kiva \"Kiva\"), with an associated great kiva nearby. Irrigation canals have been uncovered at the site, which lies north of Kin Bineola Wash, where several [small house sites](/wiki/Small_house_%28pueblo%29 \"Small house (pueblo)\") have been found.\n\n", "References\n----------\n\nBibliography\n\n[Category:Archaeological sites in New Mexico](/wiki/Category:Archaeological_sites_in_New_Mexico \"Archaeological sites in New Mexico\")\n[Category:Chaco Canyon](/wiki/Category:Chaco_Canyon \"Chaco Canyon\")\n[Category:Chaco Culture National Historical Park](/wiki/Category:Chaco_Culture_National_Historical_Park \"Chaco Culture National Historical Park\")\n[Category:Colorado Plateau](/wiki/Category:Colorado_Plateau \"Colorado Plateau\")\n[Category:Ancestral Puebloans](/wiki/Category:Ancestral_Puebloans \"Ancestral Puebloans\")\n\n \n\n" ] }
Clair F. Gill
{ "id": [ 13286072 ], "name": [ "ClueBot NG" ] }
pkgkcn8z1j9xiol0i6n8mixseak5k0r
2023-05-30T00:10:49Z
1,157,637,453
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n**Clair F. Gill** (born July 7, 1943\\) is a retired [United States Army](/wiki/United_States_Army \"United States Army\") major general who served as Commandant of the [U.S. Army Engineer School](/wiki/U.S._Army_Engineer_School \"U.S. Army Engineer School\").\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n[Category:1943 births](/wiki/Category:1943_births \"1943 births\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:United States Army generals](/wiki/Category:United_States_Army_generals \"United States Army generals\")\n\n" ] }
Why Ain't I Running
{ "id": [ 8125662 ], "name": [ "Synthfiend" ] }
gs06ocs2aydgup82ojl2ccp7l90nsuf
2024-07-30T16:22:14Z
895,031,881
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Chart performance", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\"**Why Ain't I Running**\" is a song co\\-written and recorded by American [country music](/wiki/Country_music \"Country music\") artist [Garth Brooks](/wiki/Garth_Brooks \"Garth Brooks\"). It was released in March 2003 as the fifth single from the album *[Scarecrow](/wiki/Scarecrow_%28Garth_Brooks_album%29 \"Scarecrow (Garth Brooks album)\")*. The song reached \\#24 on the *[Billboard](/wiki/Billboard_%28magazine%29 \"Billboard (magazine)\")* [Hot Country Singles \\& Tracks](/wiki/Hot_Country_Songs \"Hot Country Songs\") chart. The song was written by Brooks, [Tony Arata](/wiki/Tony_Arata \"Tony Arata\") and [Kent Blazy](/wiki/Kent_Blazy \"Kent Blazy\").\n\n", "Chart performance\n-----------------\n\n|Chart (2003\\)\n\nPeak \nposition\n\n|\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n[Category:2003 singles](/wiki/Category:2003_singles \"2003 singles\")\n[Category:2003 songs](/wiki/Category:2003_songs \"2003 songs\")\n[Category:Garth Brooks songs](/wiki/Category:Garth_Brooks_songs \"Garth Brooks songs\")\n[Category:Songs written by Tony Arata](/wiki/Category:Songs_written_by_Tony_Arata \"Songs written by Tony Arata\")\n[Category:Songs written by Kent Blazy](/wiki/Category:Songs_written_by_Kent_Blazy \"Songs written by Kent Blazy\")\n[Category:Songs written by Garth Brooks](/wiki/Category:Songs_written_by_Garth_Brooks \"Songs written by Garth Brooks\")\n[Category:Song recordings produced by Allen Reynolds](/wiki/Category:Song_recordings_produced_by_Allen_Reynolds \"Song recordings produced by Allen Reynolds\")\n[Category:Capitol Records Nashville singles](/wiki/Category:Capitol_Records_Nashville_singles \"Capitol Records Nashville singles\")\n\n \n\n" ] }
Pseudomertensia
{ "id": [ 7903804 ], "name": [ "Citation bot" ] }
2itrqo2c56dbw9lsiwo9b644cv8yfxx
2023-03-16T02:59:23Z
1,142,276,391
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Species", "History", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n***Pseudomertensia*** is a [genus](/wiki/Genus \"Genus\") of [flowering plants](/wiki/Flowering_plant \"Flowering plant\") in the [family](/wiki/Family_%28biology%29 \"Family (biology)\") [Boraginaceae](/wiki/Boraginaceae \"Boraginaceae\"). They are [perennial](/wiki/Perennial_plant \"Perennial plant\") [herbs](/wiki/Herbaceous_plant \"Herbaceous plant\") with [blue](/wiki/Blue \"Blue\") or bluish [purple](/wiki/Purple \"Purple\") flowers. Their [natural](/wiki/Nature \"Nature\") [range](/wiki/Range_%28biology%29 \"Range (biology)\") is from Iran to the [Himalayas](/wiki/Himalayas \"Himalayas\").David J. Mabberley. 2008\\. *Mabberley's Plant\\-Book* third edition (2008\\). Cambridge University Press: UK. (See *External links* below). None have been found in ChinaZhu Ge\\-Ling, Harald Udo von Riedl, and Rudolf V. Kamelin. 1995\\. Boraginaceae. pages 329\\-427\\. In: Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven, and Hong Deyuan and Flora of China Editorial Committee (editors). 1994 onward. *Flora of China* vol. 16: Gentianaceae \\- Boraginaceae. Science Press: Beijing, China; and Missouri Botanical Garden Press: St. Louis, MO, USA. (vol. 16\\) (set). (See *External links* below). or Russia.Sergei K. Czerepanov. 2007\\. *Vascular Plants of Russia and Adjacent States*. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, England. . *P. echioides*, and the [type species](/wiki/Type_species \"Type species\") for the genus, *P. elongata*,*Pseudomertensia* In: Index Nominum Genericorum. In [Regnum Vegetabile](/wiki/Regnum_Vegetabile \"Regnum Vegetabile\") (see *External links* below). are occasionally [cultivated](/wiki/Horticulture \"Horticulture\") as [ornamentals](/wiki/Ornamental_plant \"Ornamental plant\").[Anthony Huxley](/wiki/Anthony_Huxley \"Anthony Huxley\"), Mark Griffiths, and Margot Levy (1992\\). *The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening*. The Macmillan Press,Limited: London. The Stockton Press: New York. (set).\n\nMost [sources](/wiki/Source_text \"Source text\") list about 12 [species](/wiki/Species \"Species\"),*Pseudomertensia* in *Flora of Pakistan* (See *External links* below).*Pseudomertensia* in [The Plant List](/wiki/The_Plant_List \"The Plant List\") (See *External links* below). but some include as many as 14\\.*Pseudomertensia* in [Tropicos](/wiki/Tropicos \"Tropicos\") (See *External links* below). *Pseudomertensia* was once thought to be closely [related](/wiki/Affinity_%28taxonomy%29 \"Affinity (taxonomy)\") to *[Mertensia](/wiki/Mertensia \"Mertensia\")*, but [molecular phylogenetic](/wiki/Molecular_phylogenetic \"Molecular phylogenetic\") [studies](/wiki/Research \"Research\") have [placed](/wiki/Taxonomy_%28biology%29 \"Taxonomy (biology)\") it [close](/wiki/Phylogenetic_tree \"Phylogenetic tree\") to *[Myosotis](/wiki/Myosotis \"Myosotis\")*.\n\n", "Species\n-------\n\n[Author citations](/wiki/Author_citation_%28botany%29 \"Author citation (botany)\") are from [Tropicos](/wiki/Tropicos \"Tropicos\").\n\n| *[Pseudomertensia chitralensis](/wiki/Pseudomertensia_chitralensis \"Pseudomertensia chitralensis\")* *[Pseudomertensia echioides](/wiki/Pseudomertensia_echioides \"Pseudomertensia echioides\")* *[Pseudomertensia efornicata](/wiki/Pseudomertensia_efornicata \"Pseudomertensia efornicata\")* *[Pseudomertensia elongata](/wiki/Pseudomertensia_elongata \"Pseudomertensia elongata\")* *[Pseudomertensia flavescens](/wiki/Pseudomertensia_flavescens \"Pseudomertensia flavescens\")* *[Pseudomertensia moltkioides](/wiki/Pseudomertensia_moltkioides \"Pseudomertensia moltkioides\")* *[Pseudomertensia parviflora](/wiki/Pseudomertensia_parviflora \"Pseudomertensia parviflora\")* *[Pseudomertensia sericophylla](/wiki/Pseudomertensia_sericophylla \"Pseudomertensia sericophylla\")* *[Pseudomertensia trollii](/wiki/Pseudomertensia_trollii \"Pseudomertensia trollii\")* |\n| --- |\n\n", "History\n-------\n\nIn 1967, [Harald Udo von Riedl](/wiki/Harald_Udo_von_Riedl \"Harald Udo von Riedl\") erected the genus *Pseudomertensia* for eight species which, at that time, were recognized in *Mertensia*.*Pseudomertensia* in [International Plant Names Index](/wiki/International_Plant_Names_Index \"International Plant Names Index\"). (see *External links* below). The genus is [named](/wiki/Genus_name \"Genus name\") for its apparent, but false, [relationship](/wiki/Plant_taxonomy \"Plant taxonomy\") with *Mertensia*.Umberto Quattrocchi. 2000\\. *CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names*, volume III. CRC Press: Baton Rouge, New York, London, Washington DC. (vol. III). (see *External links* below).\n\nThe species recognized by Riedl were *P. chitralensis, P. echioides, P. efornicata, P. elongata, P. parviflora, P. edelbergii, P. primuloides,* and *P. lindelofioides*.Harald Udo von Riedl. 1967\\. *Pseudomertensia*. pages 58\\-63\\. In: \"Boraginaceae\". pages 1\\-281\\. In: Karl Heinz Rechinger (editor). *Flora Iranica*, monograph 48\\. [Akademische Druck\\- und Verlagsanstalt](/wiki/Akademische_Druck-_und_Verlagsanstalt \"Akademische Druck- und Verlagsanstalt\"): Graz, Austria. The first five of these are still universally recognized. Some authors treat *P. edelbergii* as a [variety](/wiki/Variety_%28biology%29 \"Variety (biology)\") of *P. trollii*, and *P. primuloides* as a variety of *P. moltkioides*. Some authors believe that *P. lindelofioides* is misplaced in *Pseudomertensia*, and they place it in *[Lindelofia](/wiki/Lindelofia \"Lindelofia\")* as *[Lindelofia olgea](/wiki/Lindelofia_olgea \"Lindelofia olgea\")*. It is [indigenous](/wiki/Indigenous_%28ecology%29 \"Indigenous (ecology)\") to [Turkestan](/wiki/Turkestan \"Turkestan\") and [Afghanistan](/wiki/Afghanistan \"Afghanistan\"). *[Lindelofia longiflora](/wiki/Lindelofia_longiflora \"Lindelofia longiflora\")* has been [sampled](/wiki/Sample_%28material%29 \"Sample (material)\") in [molecular](/wiki/Molecular \"Molecular\") [phylogenetic](/wiki/Phylogenetic \"Phylogenetic\") [studies](/wiki/Scientific_paper \"Scientific paper\"), but *L. olgea* has not.\n\nThe distinctive [Pakistani](/wiki/Pakistan \"Pakistan\") species, *Pseudomertensia sericophylla* is placed by some [authors](/wiki/Collaborative_writing \"Collaborative writing\") in a [monospecific](/wiki/Monotypic_taxon \"Monotypic taxon\") genus as *Decalepidanthus sericophyllus*.Harald Udo von Riedl. 1963\\. \"*Decalepidanthus*, eine neue Borraginaceen\\-Gattung aus NW\\-Pakistan\". *Oesterreichische Botanische Zeitschrift* (Austrian Journal of Botany) **110**(5\\):608\\-612\\. current title: *Plant Systematics and Evolution*. (See *External links* below). *Decalepidanthus* is occasionally misspelled. It means \"flower with ten scales\".Umberto Quattrocchi. 2000\\. *CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names* volume II. CRC Press: Boca Raton; New York; Washington,DC;, USA. London, UK. (vol. II). (see *External links* below).\n\nAfter *Pseudomertensia* was established in 1967, six more species were [described](/wiki/Diagnosis_%28taxonomy%29 \"Diagnosis (taxonomy)\") in 1970 by [:es:Syed Muhammad Anwar Kazmi](/wiki/Syed_Muhammad_Anwar_Kazmi \"Syed Muhammad Anwar Kazmi\") in the second of a series of seven articles revising the Boraginaceae of Pakistan.Syed Muhammad Anwar Kazmi. 1970\\. *Pseudomertensia* pages 367\\-383\\. In: Part 2 Of: *Journal of the Arnold Arboretum* **51**(3\\):367\\-402\\. (See *External links* below). A few more species were added later, the last of these being *P. flavescens* in 1996\\.Rubina A. Rafiq. 1996\\. \"Three New Species from Pallas Valley, District Kohistan, North West Frontier Province, Pakistan\". *Novon* **6**(3\\):295\\-297\\.\n\nThe [segregation](/wiki/Segregate_%28taxonomy%29 \"Segregate (taxonomy)\") of *Pseudomertensia* from *Mertensia* has been [confirmed](/wiki/Corroborating_evidence \"Corroborating evidence\") by [cladistic](/wiki/Cladistic \"Cladistic\") analysis of [DNA sequences](/wiki/DNA_sequence \"DNA sequence\"). These place *Pseudomertensia* closest to *Myosotis*, at least among the genera that have been [sampled](/wiki/Sample_%28statistics%29 \"Sample (statistics)\") so far.Maximilian Weigend, Federico Luebert, Federico Selvi, Grischa Brokamp, and Hartmut H. Hilger. 2013\\. \"Multiple origins for Hound's tongues (*Cynoglossum* L.) and Navel seeds (*Omphalodes* Mill.) – The phylogeny of the borage family (Boraginaceae s.str.)\". *Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution* **68**(3\\):604\\-618\\. . (see *External links* below). The sampling of genera in [taxonomic](/wiki/Taxonomy_%28biology%29 \"Taxonomy (biology)\") studies of Boraginaceae has not been sufficient to determine whether *Pseudomertensia* and *Myosotis* are [sister](/wiki/Sister_taxon \"Sister taxon\") [groups](/wiki/Taxon \"Taxon\").James I. Cohen. 2014\\. \"A phylogenetic analysis of morphological and molecular characters of Boraginaceae: evolutionary relationships, taxonomy, and patterns of character evolution\". *Cladistics* **30**(2\\):139\\-169\\. \n\n", "References\n----------\n\n", "External links\n--------------\n\n* [*Pseudomertensia*](https://books.google.com/books?id=9RyKKHtwXUYC&q=Pseudomertensia) [Mabberley's Plant\\-Book](https://books.google.com/books?id=9RyKKHtwXUYC)\n* [List of lower taxa](http://www.efloras.org/browse.aspx?flora_id=3&start_taxon_id=10115) [Chinese Plant Names](http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=3&taxon_id=10115) [Boraginaceae](http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=10115) [FOC vol. 16](http://www.efloras.org/volume_page.aspx?volume_id=2016&flora_id=2) [Family List](http://www.efloras.org/browse.aspx?flora_id=2) [Flora of China](http://www.efloras.org/flora_page.aspx?flora_id=2) [eFloras](http://www.efloras.org/)\n* [*Pseudomertensia*](http://www.botany.si.edu/ing/INGsearch.cfm?searchword=Pseudomertensia) [Index Nominum Genericorum](http://www.botany.si.edu/ing/) [References](http://www.botany.si.edu/index.htm?references) [NMNH Department of Botany](http://www.botany.si.edu/index.htm) [Research and Collections](http://www.mnh.si.edu/rc/) [Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History](http://www.mnh.si.edu/)\n* [*Pseudomertensia*](http://www.tropicos.org/Name/40037332?projectid=32) [Boraginaceae](http://www.tropicos.org/Name/42000289?projectid=32) [Flora of Pakistan](http://www.tropicos.org/Project/Pakistan) [Projects](http://www.tropicos.org/ProjectList.aspx) [Tropicos](http://www.tropicos.org/Home.aspx)\n* [*Pseudomertensia*](http://www.theplantlist.org/1.1/browse/A/Boraginaceae/Pseudomertensia/) [Browse](http://www.theplantlist.org/1.1/browse/) [The Plant List](http://www.theplantlist.org/)\n* [*Pseudomertensia* (Search Exact)](http://www.tropicos.org/Name/40037332) At: [Names](http://www.tropicos.org/NameSearch.aspx) At: [Tropicos](http://www.tropicos.org) At: [Science and Conservation](http://www.mobot.org/plantscience/default.asp) At: [Missouri Botanical Garden](http://www.mobot.org)\n* [*Pseudomertensia*](http://www.ipni.org/ipni/advPlantNameSearch.do;jsessionid=2226FBF53842E2E40204089C1CAD7523?find_family=&find_genus=Pseudomertensia&find_species=&find_infrafamily=&find_infragenus=&find_infraspecies=&find_authorAbbrev=&find_includePublicationAuthors=on&find_includePublicationAuthors=off&find_includeBasionymAuthors=on&find_includeBasionymAuthors=off&find_publicationTitle=&find_isAPNIRecord=on&find_isAPNIRecord=false&find_isGCIRecord=on&find_isGCIRecord=false&find_isIKRecord=on&find_isIKRecord=false&find_rankToReturn=all&output_format=normal&find_sortByFamily=on&find_sortByFamily=off&query_type=by_query&back_page=plantsearch) [Plant Names](http://www.ipni.org/ipni/plantnamesearchpage.do) [IPNI](http://www.ipni.org/)\n* [CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names: D\\-L](http://www.crcpress.com/product/isbn/9780849326769) [CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names: M\\-Q](http://www.crcpress.com/product/isbn/9780849326776) [Botany \\& Plant Science](http://www.crcpress.com/ecommerce_product/browse_book_categories.jsf?category=LIF02A) [Life Science](http://www.crcpress.com/ecommerce_product/browse_book_categories.jsf?category=LIF) [CRC Press](http://www.crcpress.com/)\n* [\"Look Inside\"](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF01441479#page-1) [*Decalepidanthus*](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF01441479) [Plant *Systematics and Evolution* 110:(5\\)](https://link.springer.com/journal/606/110/5/page/1)\n* [*Pseudomertensia*](https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11011351) [volume 51](https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11010979) [*Journal of the Arnold Arboretum*](https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/480#/summary) [BHL](https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/)\n* [Weigend et al.2013](https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2013.04.009)\n\n[Category:Asterid families](/wiki/Category:Asterid_families \"Asterid families\")\n[Category:Boraginoideae](/wiki/Category:Boraginoideae \"Boraginoideae\")\n[Category:Boraginaceae genera](/wiki/Category:Boraginaceae_genera \"Boraginaceae genera\")\n\n" ] }
Idioglossa metallochrysa
{ "id": [ 20483999 ], "name": [ "Monkbot" ] }
2glw77mcrfvwhl6hzh4ludnoac8jv6e
2020-12-20T17:31:53Z
932,148,699
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Taxonomy", "Etymology", "Description", "Distribution", "Ecology", "Related pages", "See also", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n***Idioglossa metallochrysa*** is a very small species of golden\\-metallic coloured [moth](/wiki/Moth \"Moth\") of the [family](/wiki/Family_%28biology%29 \"Family (biology)\") [Batrachedridae](/wiki/Batrachedridae \"Batrachedridae\") living in a [subtropical highland climate](/wiki/Subtropical_highland_climate \"Subtropical highland climate\"), at least in [Australia](/wiki/Australia \"Australia\"), and of which the caterpillars feed on the plant *[Cheilocostus speciosus](/wiki/Cheilocostus_speciosus \"Cheilocostus speciosus\")*, at least in [Indonesia](/wiki/Indonesia \"Indonesia\"). \n\n", "Taxonomy\n--------\n\nIt was first described by [Alfred Jefferis Turner](/wiki/Alfred_Jefferis_Turner \"Alfred Jefferis Turner\") in 1917 from three specimens collected in November on [Tamborine Mountain](/wiki/Tamborine_Mountain \"Tamborine Mountain\") in [Queensland](/wiki/Queensland \"Queensland\"), Australia. They were apparently all female. There are three [syntypes](/wiki/Syntype \"Syntype\"), two are kept at [Australian National Insect Collection](/wiki/Australian_National_Insect_Collection \"Australian National Insect Collection\"), and one at the [Natural History Museum, London](/wiki/Natural_History_Museum%2C_London \"Natural History Museum, London\"), courtesy of [Edward Meyrick](/wiki/Edward_Meyrick \"Edward Meyrick\").\n\nThe Australian entomologist [Ian Francis Bell Common](/wiki/Ian_Francis_Bell_Common \"Ian Francis Bell Common\") classified it in the [subfamily](/wiki/Subfamily \"Subfamily\") [Stathmopodinae](/wiki/Stathmopodinae \"Stathmopodinae\") of the family [Oecophoridae](/wiki/Oecophoridae \"Oecophoridae\") in 1996\\. It was reclassified in the subfamily Batrachedrinae of the Batrachedridae by [Kazuhiro Sugisima](/wiki/species:Kazuhiro_Sugisima \"Kazuhiro Sugisima\") in 2000, based on more detailed examination of the [genitalia](/wiki/Genitalia \"Genitalia\").\n\n### Etymology\n\nIn the original description, Jefferis Turner derives the [specific epithet](/wiki/Specific_epithet \"Specific epithet\") from the word *μεταλλοχρυσος*, which he states signifies 'golden\\-metallic'.\n\n", "### Etymology\n\nIn the original description, Jefferis Turner derives the [specific epithet](/wiki/Specific_epithet \"Specific epithet\") from the word *μεταλλοχρυσος*, which he states signifies 'golden\\-metallic'.\n\n", "Description\n-----------\n\nThe [wingspan](/wiki/Wingspan \"Wingspan\") is only 9–10 mm. The head, antenna and [palpi](/wiki/Insect_mouthparts%23Maxilla \"Insect mouthparts#Maxilla\"), and the legs, are whitish. The [thorax](/wiki/Thorax \"Thorax\") and the rest of the body is [ochreous](/wiki/Ochreous \"Ochreous\")\\-whitish.\n\nThe fore\\-wings are also ochreous\\-whitish, but with a suffused [fuscous](/wiki/Fuscous \"Fuscous\") spot under the [costa](/wiki/Costa_%28entomology%29 \"Costa (entomology)\"), an \"ochreous suffusion between it and [dorsum](/wiki/Dorsum_%28anatomy%29 \"Dorsum (anatomy)\")\", and some golden\\-metallic [scales](/wiki/Scale_%28insect_anatomy%29 \"Scale (insect anatomy)\") in a line from three\\-fourths of the costa to the [termen](/wiki/Glossary_of_entomology_terms%23S%E2%80%93Z \"Glossary of entomology terms#S–Z\") beneath the middle. The both pairs of wings have long hairs coming off them, which Jefferis Turner terms cilia in his description, in the fore\\-wing these are ochreous coloured, dorsally grey, whereas in the hind\\-wing they are \"grey\\-whitish\". The hind\\-wings are ochreous, but with four transverse \"golden\\-metallic\" bands across them, the last one of which is broader than the others, and edged at the end of the wing with fuscous.\n\n", "Distribution\n------------\n\nIt is known from [Kuranda](/wiki/Kuranda%2C_Queensland \"Kuranda, Queensland\") in [Queensland](/wiki/Queensland \"Queensland\"), [Australia](/wiki/Australia \"Australia\"), but has also been found on the island of [Java](/wiki/Java \"Java\"), [Indonesia](/wiki/Indonesia \"Indonesia\").\n\n", "Ecology\n-------\n\nThe locality it was collected, [Tamborine Mountain](/wiki/Tamborine_Mountain \"Tamborine Mountain\"), has a cool [subtropical highland climate](/wiki/Subtropical_highland_climate \"Subtropical highland climate\"), with the annual rainfall of about 1,550 mm. The [imagoes](/wiki/Imago \"Imago\") (adult moths) are known to be active in November, based on when they were first collected, which is at the beginning of the warmer rainy season. In [Java](/wiki/Java \"Java\"), *[Cheilocostus speciosus](/wiki/Cheilocostus_speciosus \"Cheilocostus speciosus\")* has been recorded as a [host plant](/wiki/Larval_food_plants_of_Lepidoptera \"Larval food plants of Lepidoptera\") for the caterpillars of this species,[HOSTS \\- a Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants](http://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/research/projects/hostplants/search/detail.dsml?PK_MainID=90692&PSpeciesqtype=starts+with&PFamilyqtype=starts+with&sort=Family&Familyqtype=starts+with&Speciesqtype=starts+with&Genus=Idiogloss&Genusqtype=starts+with&PGenusqtype=starts+with&beginIndex=0&listPageURL=list%2edsml%3fPSpeciesqtype%3dstarts%2bwith%26PFamilyqtype%3dstarts%2bwith%26sort%3dFamily%26Familyqtype%3dstarts%2bwith%26Speciesqtype%3dstarts%2bwith%26Genus%3dIdiogloss%26Genusqtype%3dstarts%2bwith%26PGenusqtype%3dstarts%2bwith&searchPageURL=index%2edsml%3fGenusqtype%3dstarts%2bwith%26Familyqtype%3dstarts%2bwith%26PFamilyqtype%3dstarts%2bwith%26PGenusqtype%3dstarts%2bwith%26sort%3dFamily%26PSpeciesqtype%3dstarts%2bwith%26Speciesqtype%3dstarts%2bwith%26Genus%3dIdiogloss) This is a mid\\-sized, herbaceous, ginger\\-like plant from the tropical forest understory in the [Costaceae](/wiki/Costaceae \"Costaceae\") family.\n\n", "Related pages\n-------------\n\n* [List of moths of Australia](/wiki/List_of_moths_of_Australia \"List of moths of Australia\")\n", "See also\n--------\n\n* [images at boldsystems.org](http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Taxbrowser_Taxonpage?taxid=370094)\n", "References\n----------\n\n[Category:Moths described in 1917](/wiki/Category:Moths_described_in_1917 \"Moths described in 1917\")\n[Category:Batrachedridae](/wiki/Category:Batrachedridae \"Batrachedridae\")\n\n \n\n" ] }
Henry Jennings (cricketer)
{ "id": [ 9784415 ], "name": [ "Tom.Reding" ] }
49puas18a29gd3qig1r87d6k80oqhbp
2024-09-09T13:28:23Z
1,197,854,231
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "See also", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n**Henry Jennings** (9 April 1849 – 6 June 1925\\) was an Australian [cricketer](/wiki/Cricket \"Cricket\"). He played one [first\\-class cricket](/wiki/First-class_cricket \"First-class cricket\") match for [Victoria](/wiki/Victoria_cricket_team \"Victoria cricket team\") in 1873\\.\n\n", "See also\n--------\n\n* [List of Victoria first\\-class cricketers](/wiki/List_of_Victoria_first-class_cricketers \"List of Victoria first-class cricketers\")\n", "References\n----------\n\n", "External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:1849 births](/wiki/Category:1849_births \"1849 births\")\n[Category:1925 deaths](/wiki/Category:1925_deaths \"1925 deaths\")\n[Category:19th\\-century Australian sportspeople](/wiki/Category:19th-century_Australian_sportspeople \"19th-century Australian sportspeople\")\n[Category:Australian cricketers](/wiki/Category:Australian_cricketers \"Australian cricketers\")\n[Category:Victoria cricketers](/wiki/Category:Victoria_cricketers \"Victoria cricketers\")\n[Category:Cricketers from Launceston, Tasmania](/wiki/Category:Cricketers_from_Launceston%2C_Tasmania \"Cricketers from Launceston, Tasmania\")\n[Category:People from the Colony of Victoria](/wiki/Category:People_from_the_Colony_of_Victoria \"People from the Colony of Victoria\")\n[Category:Sportsmen from Victoria (state)](/wiki/Category:Sportsmen_from_Victoria_%28state%29 \"Sportsmen from Victoria (state)\")\n\n \n\n" ] }
Alphaguttavirus
{ "id": [ 45911225 ], "name": [ "Webclouddat" ] }
cc6d5dch497srzh4iyokuathx7sblkz
2023-08-17T01:04:47Z
1,170,755,050
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Removal", "Structure", "Life cycle", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n***Alphaguttavirus*** is a genus of [viruses](/wiki/Viruses \"Viruses\"), in the family *[Guttaviridae](/wiki/Guttaviridae \"Guttaviridae\")*. *[Sulfolobus](/wiki/Sulfolobus \"Sulfolobus\") newzealandicus* serve as natural hosts. There is only one species in this genus: *Sulfolobus newzealandicus droplet\\-shaped virus*.\n\n", "Removal\n-------\n\n*Alphaguttavirus* is no longer in the ICTV. It was removed from ICTV in the 2021 version.\n\n", "Structure\n---------\n\nViruses in the genus *Alphaguttavirus* are enveloped. The diameter is around 70\\-95 nm, with a length of 110\\-185 nm. Genomes are circular, around 20kb in length.\n\n", "Life cycle\n----------\n\nDNA\\-templated transcription is the method of transcription. *Sulfolobus newzealandicus* serve as the natural host.\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n", "External links\n--------------\n\n* [**ICTV Online Report** *Guttaviridae*](http://www.ictv.global/report/guttaviridae)\n* [**Viralzone**: Alphaguttavirus](http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/555.html)\n\n[Category:Obsolete virus taxa](/wiki/Category:Obsolete_virus_taxa \"Obsolete virus taxa\")\n[Category:Archaeal viruses](/wiki/Category:Archaeal_viruses \"Archaeal viruses\")\n[Category:Guttaviridae](/wiki/Category:Guttaviridae \"Guttaviridae\")\n[Category:Virus genera](/wiki/Category:Virus_genera \"Virus genera\")\n\n" ] }
Richard Gonzales (table tennis)
{ "id": [ 27823944 ], "name": [ "GreenC bot" ] }
6o0bbr08i46v44cmlxqcjqb4bliid6a
2024-09-18T01:26:51Z
1,156,340,035
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Career", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n**Richard Pugoy Gonzales** (born March 31, 1971) is a Filipino [table tennis](/wiki/Table_tennis \"Table tennis\") player and the No. 1 ranked player in the Philippines as of January 2014\\.\n\n", "Career\n------\n\nGonzales is a multiple medalist at the Southeast Asian Games in Table Tennis, winning Silver both at the [2005](/wiki/Table_tennis_at_the_2005_Southeast_Asian_Games \"Table tennis at the 2005 Southeast Asian Games\") and the recently concluded [2015](/wiki/Table_tennis_at_the_2015_Southeast_Asian_Games_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles \"Table tennis at the 2015 Southeast Asian Games – Men's singles\") edition, and bronze at the [2009](/wiki/Table_tennis_at_the_2009_Southeast_Asian_Games \"Table tennis at the 2009 Southeast Asian Games\") and [2013](/wiki/Table_tennis_at_the_2013_Southeast_Asian_Games \"Table tennis at the 2013 Southeast Asian Games\") editions all in Men's Singles Event. He won bronze along with [Rodel Valle](/wiki/Rodel_Valle \"Rodel Valle\") at the men's double event of the [2011 edition](/wiki/Table_tennis_at_the_2011_Southeast_Asian_Games \"Table tennis at the 2011 Southeast Asian Games\"). Along with John Russel Misal, Gonzales clinched a silver at the men's double of the [2021 edition](/wiki/Table_tennis_at_the_2021_Southeast_Asian_Games \"Table tennis at the 2021 Southeast Asian Games\").\n\nAside from the Southeast Asian Games, he also reigned at the 2005 Southeast Asian Table Tennis Championship winning Gold.\n\nOutside Southeast Asia, Gonzales has represented the Philippines at the [2014 World Championship of Ping Pong](/wiki/2014_World_Championship_of_Ping_Pong \"2014 World Championship of Ping Pong\") winning bronze after bowing out to [Maxim Shmyrev](/wiki/Maxim_Shmyrev \"Maxim Shmyrev\") in the semifinal. Gonzales along with [Ian Lariba](/wiki/Ian_Lariba \"Ian Lariba\") were the Philippines' representatives at the [2014 World Team Table Tennis Championships](/wiki/2014_World_Team_Table_Tennis_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_team \"2014 World Team Table Tennis Championships – Men's team\").\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n[Category:1971 births](/wiki/Category:1971_births \"1971 births\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:Filipino table tennis players](/wiki/Category:Filipino_table_tennis_players \"Filipino table tennis players\")\n[Category:Table tennis players at the 2006 Asian Games](/wiki/Category:Table_tennis_players_at_the_2006_Asian_Games \"Table tennis players at the 2006 Asian Games\")\n[Category:SEA Games medalists in table tennis](/wiki/Category:SEA_Games_medalists_in_table_tennis \"SEA Games medalists in table tennis\")\n[Category:SEA Games silver medalists for the Philippines](/wiki/Category:SEA_Games_silver_medalists_for_the_Philippines \"SEA Games silver medalists for the Philippines\")\n[Category:SEA Games bronze medalists for the Philippines](/wiki/Category:SEA_Games_bronze_medalists_for_the_Philippines \"SEA Games bronze medalists for the Philippines\")\n[Category:Competitors at the 2005 SEA Games](/wiki/Category:Competitors_at_the_2005_SEA_Games \"Competitors at the 2005 SEA Games\")\n[Category:Competitors at the 2009 SEA Games](/wiki/Category:Competitors_at_the_2009_SEA_Games \"Competitors at the 2009 SEA Games\")\n[Category:Competitors at the 2011 SEA Games](/wiki/Category:Competitors_at_the_2011_SEA_Games \"Competitors at the 2011 SEA Games\")\n[Category:Competitors at the 2013 SEA Games](/wiki/Category:Competitors_at_the_2013_SEA_Games \"Competitors at the 2013 SEA Games\")\n[Category:Competitors at the 2015 SEA Games](/wiki/Category:Competitors_at_the_2015_SEA_Games \"Competitors at the 2015 SEA Games\")\n[Category:Asian Games competitors for the Philippines](/wiki/Category:Asian_Games_competitors_for_the_Philippines \"Asian Games competitors for the Philippines\")\n[Category:Competitors at the 1999 SEA Games](/wiki/Category:Competitors_at_the_1999_SEA_Games \"Competitors at the 1999 SEA Games\")\n[Category:Competitors at the 2017 SEA Games](/wiki/Category:Competitors_at_the_2017_SEA_Games \"Competitors at the 2017 SEA Games\")\n[Category:Competitors at the 2019 SEA Games](/wiki/Category:Competitors_at_the_2019_SEA_Games \"Competitors at the 2019 SEA Games\")\n[Category:Competitors at the 2021 SEA Games](/wiki/Category:Competitors_at_the_2021_SEA_Games \"Competitors at the 2021 SEA Games\")\n[Category:Competitors at the 2023 SEA Games](/wiki/Category:Competitors_at_the_2023_SEA_Games \"Competitors at the 2023 SEA Games\")\n\n" ] }
Singur Government College
{ "id": [ null ], "name": [ "2409:4088:9E3A:B9C4:0:0:548A:490E" ] }
cnbqlqh54rlotrqu1wb178aux1ntixd
2024-09-01T15:09:23Z
1,041,989,804
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Departments", "Science", "Arts", "See also", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n**Government General Degree College, Singur**, established in 2013,[Colleges in West Bengal, University Grants Commission](http://www.ugc.ac.in/inside/browse_reco_colleges.php?st=West%20Bengal) is the government degree college in the [Hooghly district](/wiki/Hooghly_district \"Hooghly district\"). It offers undergraduate courses in science and arts([Honours](/wiki/Honours_degree \"Honours degree\") degree only). The college is affiliated with the [University of Burdwan](/wiki/University_of_Burdwan \"University of Burdwan\").\n\n", "Departments\n-----------\n\n### Science\n\n* [Physics](/wiki/Physics \"Physics\")\n* [Chemistry](/wiki/Chemistry \"Chemistry\")\n* [Mathematics](/wiki/Mathematics \"Mathematics\")\n* [Computer Science](/wiki/Computer_Science_and_Engineering \"Computer Science and Engineering\")\n* [Anthropology](/wiki/Anthropology \"Anthropology\")\n* [Botany](/wiki/Botany \"Botany\")\n* [Zoology](/wiki/Zoology \"Zoology\")\n* [Psychology](/wiki/Psychology \"Psychology\")\n\n### Arts\n\n* [Bengali](/wiki/Bengali_language \"Bengali language\")\n* [English](/wiki/English_language \"English language\")\n* [History](/wiki/History \"History\")\n* [Philosophy](/wiki/Philosophy \"Philosophy\")\n* [Sanskrit](/wiki/Sanskrit \"Sanskrit\")\n* [Political Science](/wiki/Political_science \"Political science\")\n* [Psychology](/wiki/Psychology_of_art \"Psychology of art\")\n* [Sociology](/wiki/Sociology_of_art \"Sociology of art\")\n* [Santhali](/wiki/Santali_language \"Santali language\")\n", "### Science\n\n* [Physics](/wiki/Physics \"Physics\")\n* [Chemistry](/wiki/Chemistry \"Chemistry\")\n* [Mathematics](/wiki/Mathematics \"Mathematics\")\n* [Computer Science](/wiki/Computer_Science_and_Engineering \"Computer Science and Engineering\")\n* [Anthropology](/wiki/Anthropology \"Anthropology\")\n* [Botany](/wiki/Botany \"Botany\")\n* [Zoology](/wiki/Zoology \"Zoology\")\n* [Psychology](/wiki/Psychology \"Psychology\")\n", "### Arts\n\n* [Bengali](/wiki/Bengali_language \"Bengali language\")\n* [English](/wiki/English_language \"English language\")\n* [History](/wiki/History \"History\")\n* [Philosophy](/wiki/Philosophy \"Philosophy\")\n* [Sanskrit](/wiki/Sanskrit \"Sanskrit\")\n* [Political Science](/wiki/Political_science \"Political science\")\n* [Psychology](/wiki/Psychology_of_art \"Psychology of art\")\n* [Sociology](/wiki/Sociology_of_art \"Sociology of art\")\n* [Santhali](/wiki/Santali_language \"Santali language\")\n", "See also\n--------\n\n* + - \n", "References\n----------\n\n", "External links\n--------------\n\n[Singur Government General Degree College](http://singurgovtcollege.org/)\n\n[Category:Universities and colleges in Hooghly district](/wiki/Category:Universities_and_colleges_in_Hooghly_district \"Universities and colleges in Hooghly district\")\n[Category:Colleges affiliated to University of Burdwan](/wiki/Category:Colleges_affiliated_to_University_of_Burdwan \"Colleges affiliated to University of Burdwan\")\n[Category:Educational institutions established in 2013](/wiki/Category:Educational_institutions_established_in_2013 \"Educational institutions established in 2013\")\n[Category:2013 establishments in West Bengal](/wiki/Category:2013_establishments_in_West_Bengal \"2013 establishments in West Bengal\")\n[Category:Government colleges in West Bengal](/wiki/Category:Government_colleges_in_West_Bengal \"Government colleges in West Bengal\")\n\n" ] }
El Higo, Panama
{ "id": [ 1362799 ], "name": [ "Cs california" ] }
268ltiyt731bk2bsug12l7b4kd47ow7
2023-04-02T22:02:13Z
987,660,705
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n**El Higo** is a [corregimiento](/wiki/Corregimientos_of_Panama \"Corregimientos of Panama\") in [San Carlos District](/wiki/San_Carlos_District%2C_Panama \"San Carlos District, Panama\"), [Panamá Oeste Province](/wiki/Panam%C3%A1_Oeste_Province \"Panamá Oeste Province\"), [Panama](/wiki/Panama \"Panama\") with a population of 2,710 as of 2010\\. Its population as of 1990 was 1,920; its population as of 2000 was 2,341\\.\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n \n\n[Category:Corregimientos of Panamá Oeste Province](/wiki/Category:Corregimientos_of_Panam%C3%A1_Oeste_Province \"Corregimientos of Panamá Oeste Province\")\n\n \n\n" ] }
FK Ozren Sokobanja
{ "id": [ 196446 ], "name": [ "BD2412" ] }
bkv3cmx9yf0mpxexna6zpcoa2aat0qv
2024-08-28T04:59:54Z
1,213,904,972
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "History", "Seasons", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n**FK Ozren** () is a Serbian football club from [Sokobanja](/wiki/Sokobanja \"Sokobanja\") and currently competes in the [Serbian League East](/wiki/Serbian_League_East \"Serbian League East\"), the third level of competition of Serbian football. The colors of shirts are dark green, light green and white.\n\n", "History\n-------\n\nThis football club was founded on July 21, 1912\\. FK Ozren through its long history of almost 100 years, went through various periods, has had its ups and downs and the greatest success in the new history of the club, is considered to be entering the Serbian League East in the 2002/03, 2007/08 and 2013/14\\.\n\n", "Seasons\n-------\n\n|Season\n\nDivision\n\nP\n\nW\n\nD\n\nL\n\nF\n\nA\n\nPts\n\nPos\n\n| |\n|[2007–08](/wiki/2007%E2%80%9308_Serbian_League_East \"2007–08 Serbian League East\")\n\nDiv 3\n\n 34 | 7 | 5 | 18 | 22 | 49 | 26 |14th\n\n|2008–09\n\nDiv 4\n\n 34 | 12 | 5 | 17 | 43 | 58 | 40 |16th\n\n|2009–10\n\nDiv 4\n\n 34 | 9 | 6 | 19 | 35 | 88 | 33 |16th\n\n|2010–11\n\nDiv 5\n\n 22 | 16 | 2 | 4 | 75 | 37 | 50 |1st\n\n|2011–12\n\nDiv 4\n\n 30 | 13 | 3 | 14 | 39 | 61 | 42 |11th\n\n|2012–13\n\nDiv 4\n\n 30 | 14 | 4 | 13 | 53 | 45 | 45 |10th\n\n|2013–14\n\nDiv 4\n\n 30 | 17 | 9 | 4 | 74 | 26 | 60 |2nd\n\n|[2014–15](/wiki/2014%E2%80%9315_Serbian_League_East \"2014–15 Serbian League East\")\n\nDiv 3\n\n 30 | 12 | 3 | 15 | 48 | 43 | 39 |10th\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n", "External links\n--------------\n\n* <http://www.srbijafudbal.net/ozren.htm> at srbijafudbal.net\n* [http://www.srbijasport.net/klub/505\\-ozren/lk](http://www.srbijasport.net/klub/505-ozren/lk) at srbijasport.net\n\n[Category:Association football clubs established in 1912](/wiki/Category:Association_football_clubs_established_in_1912 \"Association football clubs established in 1912\")\n[Category:1912 establishments in Serbia](/wiki/Category:1912_establishments_in_Serbia \"1912 establishments in Serbia\")\n[Category:Football clubs in Serbia](/wiki/Category:Football_clubs_in_Serbia \"Football clubs in Serbia\")\n\n" ] }
Grotto Pizza
{ "id": [ 37788350 ], "name": [ "Karaokelegend" ] }
bk03696dl5k03syxlo7owlqfpo25lbh
2024-05-23T07:28:05Z
1,223,143,268
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Products", "Locations", "History", "See also", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n**Grotto Pizza** is a chain of [restaurants](/wiki/Restaurant \"Restaurant\") that sell [pizza](/wiki/Pizza \"Pizza\") and other [Italian\\-American dishes](/wiki/Italian-American_cuisine \"Italian-American cuisine\"), primarily located in the U.S. state of [Delaware](/wiki/Delaware \"Delaware\") with a few locations in [Maryland](/wiki/Maryland \"Maryland\") and [Pennsylvania](/wiki/Pennsylvania \"Pennsylvania\"). The chain originated in [Rehoboth Beach, Delaware](/wiki/Rehoboth_Beach%2C_Delaware \"Rehoboth Beach, Delaware\") in 1960, and has since expanded across the state of Delaware. Over the past few decades, it has become a regional pizza icon with a loyal following from both locals and tourists.\n\n", "Products\n--------\n\nGrotto Pizza's main product is [pizza](/wiki/Pizza \"Pizza\"), which is made with a swirl of [sauce](/wiki/Pizza_sauce \"Pizza sauce\") atop the [cheese](/wiki/Cheese \"Cheese\"). The pizzas come with a variety of toppings along with specialty pizzas. In addition to pizza, Grotto Pizza also serves [calzones](/wiki/Calzone \"Calzone\"), [strombolis](/wiki/Stromboli_%28food%29 \"Stromboli (food)\"), [appetizers](/wiki/Appetizer \"Appetizer\"), [soup](/wiki/Soup \"Soup\"), [salad](/wiki/Salad \"Salad\"), [submarine sandwiches](/wiki/Submarine_sandwich \"Submarine sandwich\"), [cheesesteaks](/wiki/Cheesesteak \"Cheesesteak\"), [burgers](/wiki/Hamburger \"Hamburger\"), [pasta](/wiki/Pasta \"Pasta\"), [Buffalo wings](/wiki/Buffalo_wing \"Buffalo wing\"), and [dessert](/wiki/Dessert \"Dessert\") options including [gelato](/wiki/Gelato \"Gelato\").\n\n", "Locations\n---------\n\nAs of 2024, Grotto Pizza has 23 locations in [Delaware](/wiki/Delaware \"Delaware\"), [Maryland](/wiki/Maryland \"Maryland\"), and [Pennsylvania](/wiki/Pennsylvania \"Pennsylvania\"). In Delaware, Grotto Pizza has several locations in the [Delaware Beaches](/wiki/Delaware_Beaches \"Delaware Beaches\") area, in addition to locations in [Millsboro](/wiki/Millsboro%2C_Delaware \"Millsboro, Delaware\"), [Seaford](/wiki/Seaford%2C_Delaware \"Seaford, Delaware\"), [Milford](/wiki/Milford%2C_Delaware \"Milford, Delaware\"), [Camden](/wiki/Camden%2C_Delaware \"Camden, Delaware\"), [Dover](/wiki/Dover%2C_Delaware \"Dover, Delaware\"), [Middletown](/wiki/Middletown%2C_Delaware \"Middletown, Delaware\"), [Newark](/wiki/Newark%2C_Delaware \"Newark, Delaware\"), and two locations in [Wilmington](/wiki/Wilmington%2C_Delaware \"Wilmington, Delaware\"). The chain also has three locations in the [Wilkes\\-Barre, Pennsylvania](/wiki/Wilkes-Barre%2C_Pennsylvania \"Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania\") area along with three locations in Maryland, two of which are in [Ocean City](/wiki/Ocean_City%2C_Maryland \"Ocean City, Maryland\") along with a location in [Columbia](/wiki/Columbia%2C_Maryland \"Columbia, Maryland\").\n\n", "History\n-------\n\n[thumb\\|right\\|Cheese pizza from Grotto Pizza, with the swirl of sauce on top of the cheese](/wiki/File:Cheese_pizza_pie_at_Grotto_Pizza_Dover_DE.jpeg \"Cheese pizza pie at Grotto Pizza Dover DE.jpeg\")\nGrotto Pizza was founded in [Rehoboth Beach, Delaware](/wiki/Rehoboth_Beach%2C_Delaware \"Rehoboth Beach, Delaware\") in 1960 by Dominick Pulieri and his brother\\-in\\-law Joseph Paglianite and his sister Mary Jean Paglianite. Pulieri was born in [Wilkes\\-Barre, Pennsylvania](/wiki/Wilkes-Barre%2C_Pennsylvania \"Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania\"), where he graduated from [King's College](/wiki/King%27s_College_%28Pennsylvania%29 \"King's College (Pennsylvania)\") with a degree in Biology. While living in Pennsylvania, he worked at his brother\\-in\\-law's pizza place, Joe's Pizza, in [Harveys Lake](/wiki/Harveys_Lake%2C_Pennsylvania \"Harveys Lake, Pennsylvania\"). The first Grotto Pizza location was a take\\-out stand located along Rehoboth Avenue. In order to attract customers, Pulieri and his sister gave out free samples, and eventually the restaurant attracted both local [Sussex County](/wiki/Sussex_County%2C_Delaware \"Sussex County, Delaware\") residents and tourists as regular customers.\n[thumb\\|The interior of a Grotto Pizza restaurant](/wiki/File:The_interior_of_a_Grotto_Pizza_restaurant_in_Rehoboth_Beach%2C_Delaware.jpg \"The interior of a Grotto Pizza restaurant in Rehoboth Beach, Delaware.jpg\")\nGrotto Pizza opened a second location in Rehoboth Beach on the [boardwalk](/wiki/Boardwalk \"Boardwalk\") in 1963, and the Rehoboth Avenue restaurant moved to a larger location in 1967\\. The restaurant was originally a seasonal business only open during the summer months but became year\\-round in 1974\\. Grotto Pizza has grown to include locations throughout the state of [Delaware](/wiki/Delaware \"Delaware\") along with a few locations in [Maryland](/wiki/Maryland \"Maryland\") and [Pennsylvania](/wiki/Pennsylvania \"Pennsylvania\"). Grotto Pizza has become a cultural icon in Delaware, particularly at the beach. In 2015, Grotto Pizza was inducted into the Pizza Hall of Fame.\n\nIn 2015, Grotto Pizza opened a restaurant in [Gambrills, Maryland](/wiki/Gambrills%2C_Maryland \"Gambrills, Maryland\") (now closed). This marked the beginning of a plan to expand into the [Baltimore\\-Washington Metropolitan Area](/wiki/Baltimore-Washington_Metropolitan_Area \"Baltimore-Washington Metropolitan Area\"), where a lot of the summertime customers at the locations at the Delaware and Maryland beaches come from. A location in [Columbia, Maryland](/wiki/Columbia%2C_Maryland \"Columbia, Maryland\") opened in 2016\\.\n\nIn 2021, Grotto Pizza opened a production kitchen site in [Dover, Delaware](/wiki/Dover%2C_Delaware \"Dover, Delaware\") that centralizes dough production and handles dry storage and food distribution.\n\n", "See also\n--------\n\n* [List of pizza chains](/wiki/List_of_pizza_chains \"List of pizza chains\")\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n", "External links\n--------------\n\n* [Official website](http://www.grottopizza.com/)\n\n[Category:1960 establishments in Delaware](/wiki/Category:1960_establishments_in_Delaware \"1960 establishments in Delaware\")\n[Category:American companies established in 1960](/wiki/Category:American_companies_established_in_1960 \"American companies established in 1960\")\n[Category:Companies based in Sussex County, Delaware](/wiki/Category:Companies_based_in_Sussex_County%2C_Delaware \"Companies based in Sussex County, Delaware\")\n[Category:Italian\\-American culture in Delaware](/wiki/Category:Italian-American_culture_in_Delaware \"Italian-American culture in Delaware\")\n[Category:Italian\\-American culture in Maryland](/wiki/Category:Italian-American_culture_in_Maryland \"Italian-American culture in Maryland\")\n[Category:Italian\\-American culture in Pennsylvania](/wiki/Category:Italian-American_culture_in_Pennsylvania \"Italian-American culture in Pennsylvania\")\n[Category:Pizza chains of the United States](/wiki/Category:Pizza_chains_of_the_United_States \"Pizza chains of the United States\")\n[Category:Rehoboth Beach, Delaware](/wiki/Category:Rehoboth_Beach%2C_Delaware \"Rehoboth Beach, Delaware\")\n[Category:Restaurants established in 1960](/wiki/Category:Restaurants_established_in_1960 \"Restaurants established in 1960\")\n\n" ] }
Sgroppino
{ "id": [ 44920675 ], "name": [ "JacktheBrown" ] }
3ivzsm06j46bguclr6aa7wh95l74b0g
2024-07-15T14:41:49Z
1,234,666,246
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "See also", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n[thumb\\|A glass of *sgroppino*](/wiki/File:Sgroppino.jpg \"Sgroppino.jpg\")\n***Sgroppino*** is an alcoholic [mixed drink](/wiki/Mixed_drink \"Mixed drink\") originating in [Venice](/wiki/Venice \"Venice\"), Italy, based on lemon gelato with [vodka](/wiki/Vodka \"Vodka\"), optionally topped up with the Italian [sparkling wine](/wiki/Sparkling_wine \"Sparkling wine\") [Prosecco](/wiki/Prosecco \"Prosecco\").\n\n", "See also\n--------\n\n* [Prosecco](/wiki/Prosecco \"Prosecco\")\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n[Category:Cocktails with Prosecco](/wiki/Category:Cocktails_with_Prosecco \"Cocktails with Prosecco\")\n[Category:Cocktails with vodka](/wiki/Category:Cocktails_with_vodka \"Cocktails with vodka\")\n[Category:Italian alcoholic drinks](/wiki/Category:Italian_alcoholic_drinks \"Italian alcoholic drinks\")\n\n \n\n" ] }
Dichomeris bodenheimeri
{ "id": [ 1398 ], "name": [ "William Avery" ] }
j8o4w8r57eq3iq0uip4kk2qazxw1toc
2023-10-12T10:30:15Z
1,034,045,258
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n***Dichomeris bodenheimeri*** is a [moth](/wiki/Moth \"Moth\") in the family [Gelechiidae](/wiki/Gelechiidae \"Gelechiidae\"). It was described by [Hans Rebel](/wiki/Hans_Rebel \"Hans Rebel\") in 1926\\. It is found in [Palestine](/wiki/State_of_Palestine \"State of Palestine\"),[Dichomeris at funet](http://ftp.funet.fi/pub/sci/bio/life/insecta/lepidoptera/ditrysia/gelechioidea/gelechiidae/dichomeridinae/dichomeris/) [Jordan](/wiki/Jordan \"Jordan\") and [Yemen](/wiki/Yemen \"Yemen\").[Afro Moths](http://www.afromoths.net/species_by_code/DICHBODE)\n\nThe larvae feed on *[Prosopis stephaniana](/wiki/Prosopis_stephaniana \"Prosopis stephaniana\")*.\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n[Category:Moths described in 1926](/wiki/Category:Moths_described_in_1926 \"Moths described in 1926\")\n[bodenheimeri](/wiki/Category:Dichomeris \"Dichomeris\")\n\n \n\n" ] }
Anarsia psammobia
{ "id": [ 754619 ], "name": [ "BrownHairedGirl" ] }
0lq3wgelh6hfesskgkbvshxqlwxb21i
2021-12-27T06:08:13Z
997,199,377
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n***Anarsia psammobia*** is a [moth](/wiki/Moth \"Moth\") in the family [Gelechiidae](/wiki/Gelechiidae \"Gelechiidae\"). It was described by Mark I. Falkovitsh and Oleksiy V. Bidzilya in 2003\\. It is found in [Uzbekistan](/wiki/Uzbekistan \"Uzbekistan\").\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n[psammobia](/wiki/Category:Anarsia \"Anarsia\")\n[Category:Moths described in 2003](/wiki/Category:Moths_described_in_2003 \"Moths described in 2003\")\n[Category:Moths of Asia](/wiki/Category:Moths_of_Asia \"Moths of Asia\")\n\n \n\n" ] }
Luz Méndez de la Vega
{ "id": [ 57939 ], "name": [ "Beland" ] }
kf92rdkwgeduco85im7ciivdblyub6p
2024-06-10T08:23:50Z
1,145,626,544
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Biography", "Awards", "Selected works", "Books", "Plays", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n**Luz Méndez de la Vega** (2 September 1919 – 8 March 2012\\) was a Guatemalan feminist writer, journalist, poet, academic and actress. As an academic, she concentrated on researching and rescuing the work of colonial Guatemalan women writers. She was the winner of Guatemala's highest prize for literature, Miguel Ángel Asturias National Literature Prize, and the Chilean Pablo Neruda Medal, among many other literary awards throughout her career.\n\n", "Biography\n---------\n\nLuz Méndez de la Vega was born on 2 September 1919 in [Retalhuleu](/wiki/Retalhuleu \"Retalhuleu\"), [Guatemala](/wiki/Guatemala \"Guatemala\") to José Méndez Valle and Susana de la Vega. Her father, who was a doctor, but politically active, was forced into exile with his family in 1921\\. They fled to [Tapachula](/wiki/Tapachula \"Tapachula\"), Chiapas, Mexico, where Méndez began school at age four. Her family wanted her to attend a religious school, which was impossible at that time in Mexico, so she was sent to a convent school in El Salvador, where she first discovered literature at about age 9 or 10\\. When the family returned to Guatemala, she attended the [Instituto Normal Central para Señoritas Belén](/wiki/Instituto_Normal_Central_para_Se%C3%B1oritas_Bel%C3%A9n \"Instituto Normal Central para Señoritas Belén\") which was the teachers' college, earning a teaching certificate and simultaneously studied at the Liceo Francés, earning a diploma in French. She finished her schooling at 17 and instead of pursuing university studies, Méndez married and had her first child when she was 20\\.\n\nShe started doing charity work with María de Árbenz, at the Social Welfare Auxiliary Service, and was asked by if she would write about her work for the newspaper. \nShe began her career as a journalist, writing for the newspaper *El Imparcial* and then managing and writing for the cultural page of *La Hora*. She joined the Association of Journalists of Guatemala and published numerous articles in *La Nación*”, *El Gráfico*, *Siglo Veintiuno*, and *Prensa Libre* throughout her lifetime.\n\nIn 1944, she decided to go back to school, and earned a bachelor of Arts from [Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala](/wiki/Universidad_de_San_Carlos_de_Guatemala \"Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala\") and a doctorate in literature at the [Complutense University of Madrid](/wiki/Complutense_University_of_Madrid \"Complutense University of Madrid\"), Spain Upon completion of her studies, she worked as a professor, at the University of San Carlos and conducted research. She pursued feminist themes and specifically, she sought to rescue the work of feminist writers from Guatemala's colonial past. During her time at the university, the military government targeted intellectuals and on several occasions, Méndez had to flee from police and shooting incidents. Later, she also was a professor at [Rafael Landívar University](/wiki/Rafael_Land%C3%ADvar_University \"Rafael Landívar University\") in Guatemala City.\n\nIn 1955, Méndez founded, along with others, the theatrical *Grupo Artístico de Escenificación Moderna* (GADEM) (Artistic Group of Modern Staging), to give contemporary playwrights an avenue for their pieces to be performed. She became an accomplished actress and the group annually staged new plays. During the 1970s, the military dictatorship suppressed artists. Two groups formed, \"The Moira\" made up mostly of students and teachers with a focus on theater and \"Rin\\-78\", made up of writers, to give artists venues for expression. Méndez was a member of both groups.\n\nMéndez wrote many poems, articles and books, as well as literary criticisms. Among her most important works are \"Eva sin Dios\" (1979\\), \"Poetisas desmitificadoras guatemaltecas\" (1994\\) and *La amada y perseguida Sor Juana Inés de Maldonado y Paz* (2002\\). In *Las voces silenciadas (poema feminista)* she wrote about how the violence, terror, injustice and misery of the war, which though not officially declared, had devastated women’s lives from 1962\\-1996 and how patriarchy and enforced silence had repressed Guatemalan women and their concepts of identity and image.\"Preble\\-Niemi \\& Jiménez (2004\\)\", pp 147\\-148 Her 2002 work, *Mujer, desnudez y palabras* was considered so important that a documentary of the same name was released at the 7th National Congress of Writers in Guatemala in 2006 and in 2008, she was awarded the Emeritus Medal of Scientific Researcher from the Institute of Studies of National Literature of the Faculty of Humanities and the Institute of Women both at the University of San Carlos.\n\nShe was appointed a member of the Guatemalan Academy of Language, the country's association with the Spanish Royal Academy of Language.\n\nMéndez died on [International Women's Day](/wiki/International_Women%27s_Day \"International Women's Day\"), 8 March 2012 in Guatemala City, Guatemala and was buried in the General Cemetery of Guatemala.\n\n", "Awards\n------\n\n* 1977 Second Prize in the APG Bernal Díaz del Castillo\\-Rama Crónica\n* 1978 First Prize in the APG Bernal Díaz del Castillo\\-Rama Crónica\n* 1981 Awarded the Order of Dolores Bedoya de Molina\n* 1981 APG Cruz Medal of Artistic Merit\n* 1982 Second Prize in the APG Bernal Díaz del Castillo\\-Rama Crónica\n* 1983 First Prize in the Poesía en el Certamen Permanente Centroamericana for *De las palabras y la sombra*\n* 1991 Trophy Opus de las Artes—Teatro\n* 1992 Medal from the National Office of Women\n* 1994 Medal from the National Magazine Dante Alighieri Society\n* 1994 Miguel Ángel Asturias National Literature Prize\n* 1998 Medal of the Order of Vicenta Laparra de la Cerda\n* 2003 Medal of the Order of Ixmukané\n* 2004 Pablo Neruda Medal, Chile\n* 2008 Emeritus Medal of Scientific Researcher\n* 2012 Medal of Meritorious Citizen FLACSO (awarded posthumously)\n", "Selected works\n--------------\n\n### Books\n\n* *Estética y poesía de Petrarca* Guatemala: Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala, (1974\\) (in Spanish)\n* *El Señor Presidente y Tirano Banderas* Guatemala: Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala Facultad de Humanidades, (1977\\) (in Spanish)\n* *Caraterísticas del estilo de Galdós y su influjo en la novela guatemalteca* Guatemala: Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala Facultad de Humanidades, (1978\\) (in Spanish)\n* *Flor de varia poesía: poetas humanistas* Guatemala: Editorial José de Pineda Ibarra, (1978\\) (in Spanish)\n* *Aproximación a dos mundos: Quevedo\\-Bécquer* Guatemala: Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala Facultad de Humanidades, (1979\\) (in Spanish)\n* *La poesía de Eugenio Montale* Guatemala: Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala Facultad de Humanidades, (1979\\) (in Spanish)\n* *Eva sin Dios* 1979 Guatemala: Editorial Marroquín, (1979\\) (in Spanish)\n* *Tríptico: Tiempo de amor, tiempo de llanto y desamor* Guatemala: Editorial Marroquín, (1980\\) (in Spanish)\n* *Lenguaje, religión y literaura como deformadores de la mujer y la cultura* Guatemala: Editorial Universitaria, (1980\\) (in Spanish)\n* *De las palabras y la sombra* Guatemala: Talleres Gráficas de Serviprensa Centroamericana, (1984\\) (in Spanish)\n* *Poetisas desmitificadoras guatemaltecas* (antología) Guatemala: Tipografía Nacional, (1984\\) (in Spanish)\n* *Las voces silenciadas (poema feminista)* Guatemala: Editorial RIN\\-78, (1985\\) (in Spanish)\n* *La poesia del grupo* Guatemala: Editorial RIN\\-78, (1986\\) (in Spanish)\n* *Tres rostros de mujer en soledad: monólogos importunos* Guatemala: Editorial Artemis\\-Edinter, (1991\\) (in Spanish)\n* *Antología poética* Guatemala: Editorial Artemis\\-Edinter, (1994\\) (in Spanish)\n* *Guatemala \\- arte contemporáneo: (50 años de arte en Guatemala)* (with Roberto Cabrera) Guatemala: G \\& T Foundation, (1997\\) (in Spanish)\n* *Helénicas* Guatemala: Artemis \\& Edinter, (1998\\) (in Spanish)\n* *Toque de queda : poesía bajo el terror, 1969\\-1999* Guatemala: Artemis \\& Edinter, (1999\\) (in Spanish)\n* *Mujer, desnudez y palabras* Guatemala: Artemis \\& Edinter, (2002\\) (in Spanish)\n* *El amor en la poesía inédita colonial centroamericana: según los Ms. del Archivo General de Centroamérica* Guatemala: Universidad Rafael Landívar, (2002\\) (in Spanish)\n* *La amada y perseguida Sor Juana Inés de Maldonado y Paz* Guatemala: Universidad Rafael Landívar, (2002\\) (in Spanish)\n* *Guatemala: una aproximacion a las luchas sociales del 2007* (Simona V Yagenova) Guatemala: Flacso Guatemala (2008\\) (in Spanish)\n* *Frágil como el amor* Guatemala: Artemis Edinter (2008\\) (in Spanish)\n* *Ligera y diáfana: poesía completa* Guatemala: Editorial Cultura, (2011\\) (in Spanish)\n* *Saint\\-Exupéry: secretos de amor y de guerra en El principito* (with Sonia Asturias de Plihal) Guatemala: Editorial Universitaria (2013 posthumous release) (in Spanish)\n\n### Plays\n\n* *Monólogos Inoportunos* (1991\\)\n* *Tres Rostros de Mujer en Soledad* (1991\\)\n", "### Books\n\n* *Estética y poesía de Petrarca* Guatemala: Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala, (1974\\) (in Spanish)\n* *El Señor Presidente y Tirano Banderas* Guatemala: Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala Facultad de Humanidades, (1977\\) (in Spanish)\n* *Caraterísticas del estilo de Galdós y su influjo en la novela guatemalteca* Guatemala: Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala Facultad de Humanidades, (1978\\) (in Spanish)\n* *Flor de varia poesía: poetas humanistas* Guatemala: Editorial José de Pineda Ibarra, (1978\\) (in Spanish)\n* *Aproximación a dos mundos: Quevedo\\-Bécquer* Guatemala: Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala Facultad de Humanidades, (1979\\) (in Spanish)\n* *La poesía de Eugenio Montale* Guatemala: Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala Facultad de Humanidades, (1979\\) (in Spanish)\n* *Eva sin Dios* 1979 Guatemala: Editorial Marroquín, (1979\\) (in Spanish)\n* *Tríptico: Tiempo de amor, tiempo de llanto y desamor* Guatemala: Editorial Marroquín, (1980\\) (in Spanish)\n* *Lenguaje, religión y literaura como deformadores de la mujer y la cultura* Guatemala: Editorial Universitaria, (1980\\) (in Spanish)\n* *De las palabras y la sombra* Guatemala: Talleres Gráficas de Serviprensa Centroamericana, (1984\\) (in Spanish)\n* *Poetisas desmitificadoras guatemaltecas* (antología) Guatemala: Tipografía Nacional, (1984\\) (in Spanish)\n* *Las voces silenciadas (poema feminista)* Guatemala: Editorial RIN\\-78, (1985\\) (in Spanish)\n* *La poesia del grupo* Guatemala: Editorial RIN\\-78, (1986\\) (in Spanish)\n* *Tres rostros de mujer en soledad: monólogos importunos* Guatemala: Editorial Artemis\\-Edinter, (1991\\) (in Spanish)\n* *Antología poética* Guatemala: Editorial Artemis\\-Edinter, (1994\\) (in Spanish)\n* *Guatemala \\- arte contemporáneo: (50 años de arte en Guatemala)* (with Roberto Cabrera) Guatemala: G \\& T Foundation, (1997\\) (in Spanish)\n* *Helénicas* Guatemala: Artemis \\& Edinter, (1998\\) (in Spanish)\n* *Toque de queda : poesía bajo el terror, 1969\\-1999* Guatemala: Artemis \\& Edinter, (1999\\) (in Spanish)\n* *Mujer, desnudez y palabras* Guatemala: Artemis \\& Edinter, (2002\\) (in Spanish)\n* *El amor en la poesía inédita colonial centroamericana: según los Ms. del Archivo General de Centroamérica* Guatemala: Universidad Rafael Landívar, (2002\\) (in Spanish)\n* *La amada y perseguida Sor Juana Inés de Maldonado y Paz* Guatemala: Universidad Rafael Landívar, (2002\\) (in Spanish)\n* *Guatemala: una aproximacion a las luchas sociales del 2007* (Simona V Yagenova) Guatemala: Flacso Guatemala (2008\\) (in Spanish)\n* *Frágil como el amor* Guatemala: Artemis Edinter (2008\\) (in Spanish)\n* *Ligera y diáfana: poesía completa* Guatemala: Editorial Cultura, (2011\\) (in Spanish)\n* *Saint\\-Exupéry: secretos de amor y de guerra en El principito* (with Sonia Asturias de Plihal) Guatemala: Editorial Universitaria (2013 posthumous release) (in Spanish)\n", "### Plays\n\n* *Monólogos Inoportunos* (1991\\)\n* *Tres Rostros de Mujer en Soledad* (1991\\)\n", "References\n----------\n\n[Category:1919 births](/wiki/Category:1919_births \"1919 births\")\n[Category:2012 deaths](/wiki/Category:2012_deaths \"2012 deaths\")\n[Category:20th\\-century Guatemalan poets](/wiki/Category:20th-century_Guatemalan_poets \"20th-century Guatemalan poets\")\n[Category:Guatemalan women poets](/wiki/Category:Guatemalan_women_poets \"Guatemalan women poets\")\n[Category:Guatemalan women writers](/wiki/Category:Guatemalan_women_writers \"Guatemalan women writers\")\n[Category:Academic staff of Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala](/wiki/Category:Academic_staff_of_Universidad_de_San_Carlos_de_Guatemala \"Academic staff of Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala\")\n[Category:Guatemalan feminists](/wiki/Category:Guatemalan_feminists \"Guatemalan feminists\")\n[Category:20th\\-century women writers](/wiki/Category:20th-century_women_writers \"20th-century women writers\")\n[Category:Academic staff of Rafael Landívar University](/wiki/Category:Academic_staff_of_Rafael_Land%C3%ADvar_University \"Academic staff of Rafael Landívar University\")\n\n" ] }
Valeriy Chaly (diplomat)
{ "id": [ 1511623 ], "name": [ "Federhalter" ] }
4cr02u5jofzgyaju7l6g2bevulov5om
2024-01-26T22:54:53Z
1,199,368,956
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Education", "Career", "Diplomatic rank", "See also", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n**Valeriy Chaly** (; born July 1, 1970\\) is a [Ukrainian](/wiki/Ukraine \"Ukraine\") [diplomat](/wiki/Diplomat \"Diplomat\"). He was the [Ambassador](/wiki/Ambassador \"Ambassador\") of [Ukraine](/wiki/Ukraine \"Ukraine\") to the United States from 2015 to 2019\\.\n\n", "Education\n---------\n\nValeriy Chaly graduated from [Vinnytsia State Pedagogical University](/wiki/Vinnytsia_State_Pedagogical_University \"Vinnytsia State Pedagogical University\"), historical faculty (1992\\); [Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv](/wiki/Taras_Shevchenko_National_University_of_Kyiv \"Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv\"), Institute of international relations, faculty of international law, postgraduate course (1995\\)., retrieved 9 January 2015\\.\n\n", "Career\n------\n\nFrom 1995 to 1997, he worked as a senior consultant, helper and reviewer Group to the [President of Ukraine](/wiki/President_of_Ukraine \"President of Ukraine\"). From 1997 to 1999, he was the helper of deputy secretary of [National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine](/wiki/National_Security_and_Defense_Council_of_Ukraine \"National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine\").\n\nFrom 2000 to 2006, he was an independent consultant in Committee on foreign affairs [Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine](/wiki/Verkhovna_Rada_of_Ukraine \"Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine\"). From 2006 to 2009, he was Deputy General Director of International Programs. From 2009 to 2010, he was the deputy [Minister of Ukrainian foreign affairs](/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_%28Ukraine%29 \"Minister of Foreign Affairs (Ukraine)\").\n\nFrom 2010 to 2014, he was deputy General Director of Ukraine. From 2014 to 2015, he was deputy head of the [Presidential Administration of Ukraine](/wiki/Presidential_Administration_of_Ukraine \"Presidential Administration of Ukraine\").[Decree of President of Ukraine № 408/2015 Про звільнення В.Чалого з посади Заступника Глави Адміністрації Президента України](http://www.president.gov.ua/documents/4082015-19212) From July 10, 2015, to July 19, 2019,[Decree of President of Ukraine № 409/2015 Про призначення В.Чалого Надзвичайним і Повноважним Послом України в Сполучених Штатах Америки](http://www.president.gov.ua/documents/4092015-19213)[Decree of President of Ukraine № 540/2019 Про звільнення В.Чалого з посад Надзвичайного і Повноважного Посла України в Сполучених Штатах Америки, Надзвичайного і Повноважного Посла України в Антигуа і Барбуді та Надзвичайного і Повноважного Посла України в Республіці Тринідад і Тобаго](https://www.president.gov.ua/documents/5402019-28741) he was the [ambassador](/wiki/Ambassador \"Ambassador\") of [Ukraine](/wiki/Ukraine \"Ukraine\") to the United States.\n\nOn November 1, 2018, by a resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation, he was included in the list of Ukrainian citizens against whom Russian sanctions were imposed.\n\n", "Diplomatic rank\n---------------\n\nHe holds the diplomatic rank of extraordinary and plenipotentiary ambassador (2014\\).[DECREE OF PRESIDENT OF UKRAINE № 681/2014 Про присвоєння дипломатичних рангів](https://archive.today/20140823202725/http://www.president.gov.ua/documents/18017.html)\n\n", "See also\n--------\n\n* [Embassy of Ukraine, Washington, D.C.](/wiki/Embassy_of_Ukraine%2C_Washington%2C_D.C. \"Embassy of Ukraine, Washington, D.C.\")\n", "References\n----------\n\n", "External links\n--------------\n\n* [Coming weeks to be significant in regard to resolving conflict in east \\- Ukrainian presidential administration](http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/coming-weeks-to-be-significant-in-regard-to-resolving-conflict-in-east-ukrainian-presidential-administration-355682.html)\n* [Valeriy Chaly appointed deputy head of Ukraine's presidential administration](http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/valeriy-chaly-appointed-deputy-head-of-ukraines-presidential-administration-352553.html)\n* [Deputy Head of the Presidential Administration Valeriy Chaly paid a working visit to Washington, DC, the U.S. to hold a series of meetings with representatives of American governmental institutions and NGOs.](http://usa.mfa.gov.ua/en/press-center/news/35111-valerij-chalij-zdijsniv-vizit-do-spoluchenih-shtativ)\n* [Chaly to become next ambassador to U.S., reports say](http://www.ukrweekly.com/uwwp/chaly-to-become-next-ambassador-to-u-s-reports-say/)\n* [Valeriy Chaly: After March 16, Crimea can face dangerous situation](http://uacrisis.org/475-valeriy-chaly)\n\n[Category:1970 births](/wiki/Category:1970_births \"1970 births\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:People from Vinnytsia](/wiki/Category:People_from_Vinnytsia \"People from Vinnytsia\")\n[Category:Vinnytsia State Pedagogical University alumni](/wiki/Category:Vinnytsia_State_Pedagogical_University_alumni \"Vinnytsia State Pedagogical University alumni\")\n[Category:Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Institute of International Relations alumni](/wiki/Category:Taras_Shevchenko_National_University_of_Kyiv%2C_Institute_of_International_Relations_alumni \"Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Institute of International Relations alumni\")\n[Category:Ambassadors of Ukraine to the United States](/wiki/Category:Ambassadors_of_Ukraine_to_the_United_States \"Ambassadors of Ukraine to the United States\")\n[Category:Ambassadors of Ukraine to Antigua and Barbuda](/wiki/Category:Ambassadors_of_Ukraine_to_Antigua_and_Barbuda \"Ambassadors of Ukraine to Antigua and Barbuda\")\n[Category:Ukrainian political scientists](/wiki/Category:Ukrainian_political_scientists \"Ukrainian political scientists\")\n[Category:Deputy foreign ministers of Ukraine](/wiki/Category:Deputy_foreign_ministers_of_Ukraine \"Deputy foreign ministers of Ukraine\")\n\n" ] }
Take Me Over
{ "id": [ 1286970 ], "name": [ "Ss112" ] }
c8hbdircap1e4wh8d6y2p3zcg4sonar
2021-03-01T07:53:58Z
933,198,506
0
{ "title": [ "Take Me Over" ], "level": [ 1 ], "content": [ "**Take Me Over** may refer to:\n\n* [\"Take Me Over\" (Cut Copy song)](/wiki/Take_Me_Over_%28Cut_Copy_song%29 \"Take Me Over (Cut Copy song)\"), 2010\n* [\"Take Me Over\" (Peking Duk song)](/wiki/Take_Me_Over_%28Peking_Duk_song%29 \"Take Me Over (Peking Duk song)\"), 2014\n\n" ] }
Logie Leggatt
{ "id": [ null ], "name": [ "82.113.232.30" ] }
0tzjhaxush4ckd2obyc7dk9k8b39qki
2024-04-21T19:52:55Z
1,220,095,062
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Life", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n**Logie Colin Leggatt** (24 September 1894 – 31 July 1917\\) was an English sportsman and cricketer who was killed during the First World War.\n\n", "Life\n----\n\nLeggatt was born on 24 September 1894 at St John's Hill, [Bangalore](/wiki/Bangalore \"Bangalore\") and was educated at [Eton College](/wiki/Eton_College \"Eton College\") and [King's College, Cambridge](/wiki/King%27s_College%2C_Cambridge \"King's College, Cambridge\").Philip Bailey, Philip Thorn and Peter Wynne\\-Thomas, *Who's Who of Cricketers* (London, 1984\\), p. 608\n\nLeggatt was a successful schoolboy cricketer in a strong Eton side, and scored 74 against [Winchester](/wiki/Winchester_College \"Winchester College\") in 1913\\. Going up to Cambridge in 1914 he made some big scores in Trial Matches but was unable to establish himself in the eleven. He played in a single first\\-class match for Cambridge, against [Yorkshire](/wiki/Yorkshire_County_Cricket_Club \"Yorkshire County Cricket Club\") and was dismissed by England internationals in each innings: [Wilfred Rhodes](/wiki/Wilfred_Rhodes \"Wilfred Rhodes\") for 3 in the first and [Major Booth](/wiki/Major_William_Booth \"Major William Booth\") for 6 in the second.\n\nHe was a skilled [Eton Wall Game](/wiki/Eton_Wall_Game \"Eton Wall Game\") player. During a St Andrew's Day match in 1912, he scored a goal for College against the Oppidans, an extraordinarily difficult feat. However, an Oppidan player claimed he had touched the ball before the goal was given, which according to the rule denies the goal. Leggatt honourably trusted the words of his opponent more than what he thought he had seen, and did not claim the goal. Since 1909 no goal has been scored in the Wall Game on St Andrew's Day \\- a handful have been scored in other matches. He has been memorialised each year since 2012 with the toast, 'In Piam Memoriam L.C.L.', said by the College Wall to the rest of the house at the Christmas Sock Supper.\n\nLeggatt was commissioned a 2nd Lieutenant in the [Coldstream Guards](/wiki/Coldstream_Guards \"Coldstream Guards\"), and was killed by a sniper's bullet through the heart at [Pilckem Ridge, Belgium](/wiki/Battle_of_Pilckem_Ridge \"Battle of Pilckem Ridge\") on 31 July 1917, the opening day of the [Battle of Passchendale](/wiki/Battle_of_Passchendale \"Battle of Passchendale\").*Who's Who of Cricketers* p. 608 His love for Eton was portrayed in a letter he sent to his parents, bequeathing the £50 that he possessed to the College 'not that it will go very far'. He was wearing a College Wall scarf, in the colours purple and white, at the moment that he was killed. He is buried at [Artillery Wood Commonwealth War Graves Commission Cemetery](/wiki/Artillery_Wood_Commonwealth_War_Graves_Commission_Cemetery \"Artillery Wood Commonwealth War Graves Commission Cemetery\"), where the epitaph on his gravestone reads \"FLOREAT ETONA\".\n\nLogie's great\\-nephew [George Leggatt](/wiki/George_Leggatt \"George Leggatt\") was also a distinguished King's Scholar at Eton and Keeper of the Wall.\n\nHis aunt, Muriel Annie Thompson, served with the First Aid Nursing Yeomanry FANY in France from 1915 to 1918\\. She was awarded the British Military Medal, the Belgian Chevalier de l'Ordre de Leopold II and the French Croix de Guerre. She received the latter from Géneral de la Guiche in St Omer on 31 July 1918, writing in her diary of her grief that it was on the anniversary of Logie's death. (Muriel Thompson diary, FANY archives, London)\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n[Category:1894 births](/wiki/Category:1894_births \"1894 births\")\n[Category:1917 deaths](/wiki/Category:1917_deaths \"1917 deaths\")\n[Category:People educated at Eton College](/wiki/Category:People_educated_at_Eton_College \"People educated at Eton College\")\n[Category:Alumni of King's College, Cambridge](/wiki/Category:Alumni_of_King%27s_College%2C_Cambridge \"Alumni of King's College, Cambridge\")\n[Category:Cambridge University cricketers](/wiki/Category:Cambridge_University_cricketers \"Cambridge University cricketers\")\n[Category:Coldstream Guards officers](/wiki/Category:Coldstream_Guards_officers \"Coldstream Guards officers\")\n[Category:Burials at Artillery Wood Commonwealth War Graves Commission Cemetery](/wiki/Category:Burials_at_Artillery_Wood_Commonwealth_War_Graves_Commission_Cemetery \"Burials at Artillery Wood Commonwealth War Graves Commission Cemetery\")\n[Category:British Army personnel of World War I](/wiki/Category:British_Army_personnel_of_World_War_I \"British Army personnel of World War I\")\n[Category:British military personnel killed in World War I](/wiki/Category:British_military_personnel_killed_in_World_War_I \"British military personnel killed in World War I\")\n[Category:British people in colonial India](/wiki/Category:British_people_in_colonial_India \"British people in colonial India\")\n\n" ] }
Nothing but Trouble (song)
{ "id": [ 27823944 ], "name": [ "GreenC bot" ] }
04uct1uykgfve0wb7rytv0a3nqjo66h
2024-07-13T01:54:51Z
1,217,651,954
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Background", "Promotion", "Critical reception", "Music video", "Track listing", "Charts", "Release history", "Covers, samples and remixes", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "* + \n\n\"**Nothing but Trouble**\" is a song by American rapper [Lil Wayne](/wiki/Lil_Wayne \"Lil Wayne\") and American singer\\-songwriter [Charlie Puth](/wiki/Charlie_Puth \"Charlie Puth\"), released on June 29, 2015, by [Big Beat Records](/wiki/Big_Beat_Records_%28American_record_label%29 \"Big Beat Records (American record label)\") and [Atlantic Records](/wiki/Atlantic_Records \"Atlantic Records\") for *[808: The Music](/wiki/808:The_Music \"The Music\")*. It is the first promotional single to the soundtrack of the documentary, *808: The Film*, directed by Alexander Dunn, which is about the inspiring story of the [Roland TR\\-808](/wiki/Roland_TR-808 \"Roland TR-808\") drum machine. The song appeared on [iTunes](/wiki/ITunes \"ITunes\") and [Spotify](/wiki/Spotify \"Spotify\") on June 30\\. The song is a warning about the danger that comes with [Instagram](/wiki/Instagram \"Instagram\") models.\n\n", "Background\n----------\n\nIn an interview with *[Complex](/wiki/Complex_%28magazine%29 \"Complex (magazine)\")* with Zach Frydenlund, Puth spoke about the making of the song: \"My idea to make this record started when my friend from [Berklee](/wiki/Berklee_College_of_Music \"Berklee College of Music\") sent me a video of an old Baptist choir singing these insane, huge harmonies. That inspired the choir like theme throughout the song. It's actually one hundred twenty\\-five tracks of my voice layered to sound like a choir. My friend at the same time was dating this model from [New York City](/wiki/New_York_City \"New York City\") who was always messing with his head. After they broke up he would always see her face on billboards. It really upset him. One night we were at a [7\\-Eleven](/wiki/7-Eleven \"7-Eleven\") in [New Jersey](/wiki/New_Jersey \"New Jersey\") talking about the situation in the car, and I just blurted out, \"Man, these [Instagram](/wiki/Instagram \"Instagram\") models are nothing but trouble\". I went home that same night and recorded the chorus over that choir beat I made. Then Wayne took it and put a brilliant spin on it and drew inspiration from his own experience I'm sure. Wayne is such a genius with his wordplay. I still can't believe I collaborated on a song with him with an idea that started at 7\\-Eleven.\"\n\n", "Promotion\n---------\n\nThe snippet was released on June 27th. On June 29, 2015, at 2:41 AM, right before the song was released, Puth tweeted about the song, \"when this shit with wayne drops tuesday, it's gonna be a movie...goodnight\".\n\n", "Critical reception\n------------------\n\n\"Nothin but Trouble\" received critical acclaim from music critics, who particularly lauded the vocal performances of Wayne and Puth. Tom Breiham of [Stereogum](/wiki/Stereogum \"Stereogum\") said, \"The song would count as a bluesy relationship track, but \"bluesy\" does not begin to take into account the lighter\\-than\\-air hook from Charlie Puth...\". Ryan Middleton of Music Times said, \"The pair may have a new hit on their hand with a very topical theme and the softness of Puth's voice blends very well with Weezy's nasally flow. The beat brings everything together nicely. Michael Powell of RevCutt said, \"Now, it's easy to predict after hearing that very uninteresting song that \"Nothing but Trouble\" would follow suit and be prepped to be just something that's for the airwaves. Yet, that is false, yes this is a song that will get radio play and may even climb the charts. But, it wasn't designed and structured for that purpose. Charlie Puth in a way reminds me of a [Robin Thicke](/wiki/Robin_Thicke \"Robin Thicke\") in the connection and chemistry he seems to have with Wayne throughout this track. The chorus is hypnotizing and will lead you to want to replay the song again and again. While Wayne again leaves a lasting impression, with a verse and story about how the female he’s fallen for only wants more fame and Instagram followers. I don't know if we will, but hopefully we get to see more of the Charlie Puth and Lil Wayne collaborations because the one they have is already looking to have a beautiful future.\n\n", "Music video\n-----------\n\nThe song's accompanying music video premiered on August 24, 2015, via [Apple Music](/wiki/Apple_Music \"Apple Music\").\n\n", "Track listing\n-------------\n\n", "Charts\n------\n\n| Chart (2015\\) | Peakposition |\n| --- | --- |\n| US [*Billboard* Hot 100](/wiki/Billboard_Hot_100 \"Billboard Hot 100\") | 86 |\n|\n\n", "Release history\n---------------\n\n| Region | Date | Format | Label |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| United States | June 29, 2015 | [Digital download](/wiki/Music_download \"Music download\") | |\n\n", "Covers, samples and remixes\n---------------------------\n\nEnglish [house music](/wiki/House_music \"House music\") producer [Michael Woods'](/wiki/Michael_Woods_%28DJ%29 \"Michael Woods (DJ)\") side project Offaiah sampled this song directly in his house track \"Trouble\", which reached number 29 in the [UK Singles Chart](/wiki/UK_Singles_Chart \"UK Singles Chart\") in September 2016\\.\n\nA remixed version of the song was released on the deluxe version of Puth's debut album, *[Nine Track Mind](/wiki/Nine_Track_Mind \"Nine Track Mind\")*, on November 11, 2016\\.\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n[Category:2015 songs](/wiki/Category:2015_songs \"2015 songs\")\n[Category:2015 singles](/wiki/Category:2015_singles \"2015 singles\")\n[Category:Lil Wayne songs](/wiki/Category:Lil_Wayne_songs \"Lil Wayne songs\")\n[Category:Charlie Puth songs](/wiki/Category:Charlie_Puth_songs \"Charlie Puth songs\")\n[Category:Songs written by Lil Wayne](/wiki/Category:Songs_written_by_Lil_Wayne \"Songs written by Lil Wayne\")\n[Category:Electro songs](/wiki/Category:Electro_songs \"Electro songs\")\n[Category:Songs written by Charlie Puth](/wiki/Category:Songs_written_by_Charlie_Puth \"Songs written by Charlie Puth\")\n[Category:Songs written by Cook Classics](/wiki/Category:Songs_written_by_Cook_Classics \"Songs written by Cook Classics\")\n\n" ] }
Diemelsee
{ "id": [ 27015025 ], "name": [ "InternetArchiveBot" ] }
7wwh2okj6lzro3n9vm3nyl38lsz864u
2023-09-23T15:40:17Z
1,008,754,169
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Location", "Panorama", "See also", "References", "Literature", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n[thumb\\|Dam and power station from the north](/wiki/File:Diemeltalsperre_%C3%9Cberlauf_2004.jpg \"Diemeltalsperre Überlauf 2004.jpg\")\n\nThe **Diemelsee** or **Diemel Reservoir** () is a [reservoir](/wiki/Reservoir \"Reservoir\") with a surface area of 1\\.65 km² and about capacity of 19\\.9 million m³ on the [River Diemel](/wiki/River_Diemel \"River Diemel\") in the counties of [Waldeck\\-Frankenberg](/wiki/Waldeck-Frankenberg \"Waldeck-Frankenberg\") in [North Hesse](/wiki/North_Hesse \"North Hesse\"), and [Hochsauerlandkreis](/wiki/Hochsauerlandkreis \"Hochsauerlandkreis\"), [Westphalia](/wiki/Westphalia \"Westphalia\"), [Germany](/wiki/Germany \"Germany\").\n\nIt is part of the **Diemeltalsperre** hydropower system (DiT) comprising the Diemel Dam, the [equalizing basin](/wiki/Equalizing_basin \"Equalizing basin\"), the power plant and the reservoir itself, owned by the Federal Waterway and Navigation Authority and managed by its Hann. Münden office. The Diemel Reservoir, along with the [Edersee](/wiki/Edersee \"Edersee\") is part of the water regulation structure in the [catchment area](/wiki/Catchment_area \"Catchment area\") of the [River Weser](/wiki/River_Weser \"River Weser\").\n\n", "Location\n--------\n\nThe Diemelsee is located a few kilometres northeast of the [Upland](/wiki/Upland_%28hill_range%29 \"Upland (hill range)\") in the northeastern foothills of the [Rothaar Mountains](/wiki/Rothaar_Mountains \"Rothaar Mountains\") that lie in the northeast of the [Rhenish Massif](/wiki/Rhenish_Massif \"Rhenish Massif\"). It lies mainly within the county of Waldeck\\-Frankenberg, its smaller northern section and its dam belong to the county of Hochsauerlandkreis. In is also within the Diemelsee Nature Park between [Willingen](/wiki/Willingen_%28Upland%29 \"Willingen (Upland)\") and [Marsberg](/wiki/Marsberg \"Marsberg\") on the territory of [Diemelsee](/wiki/Diemelsee_%28village%29 \"Diemelsee (village)\") and the borough of Marsberg on the River [Diemel](/wiki/Diemel \"Diemel\") and its tributary, the [Itter](/wiki/Itter_%28Diemel%29 \"Itter (Diemel)\"). Its [dam](/wiki/Dam \"Dam\") stands about 500 metres south of the village of [Helminghausen](/wiki/Helminghausen \"Helminghausen\") (southwest of Marsberg). The only shoreline village is [Heringhausen](/wiki/Heringhausen_%28Diemelsee%29 \"Heringhausen (Diemelsee)\").\n\nThe Diemelsee lies in a forested [Central Upland](/wiki/Central_Upland \"Central Upland\") countryside, whose highest point in the vicinity of the reservoir is the Köpfchen (ca. ; west of the Itterarm in the west). Immediately east\\-southeast of the dam rises the [Eisenberg](/wiki/Eisenberg_%28Marsberg%29 \"Eisenberg (Marsberg)\") (594\\.6 m) and a few kilometres to the south of the dam is the mountain of Koppen (715\\.1 m).\n\n", "Panorama\n--------\n\n", "See also\n--------\n\n* [List of dams in Germany](/wiki/List_of_dams_in_Germany \"List of dams in Germany\")\n", "References\n----------\n\n[Wasser\\- und Schifffahrtsamt Hann. Münden: Diemeltalsperre und andere Talsperren](http://www.wsa-hmue.wsv.de/wasserstrassen/talsperren/index.html) , auf wsv.de.\nPaul Gerecke: [*Die Diemeltalsperre*](http://opus.kobv.de/zlb/volltexte/2010/9281/pdf/ZfB_1925_Ing_10-12.pdf), in *Zeitschrift für Bauwesen*, auf opus.kobv.de ([PDF](/wiki/Portable_Document_Format \"Portable Document Format\") 4,56 MB)\nDIN 4048\\-1 Wasserbau, Begriffe, Stauanlagen, Januar, 1987\n\n", "Literature\n----------\n\n* Peter Franke, Wolfgang Frey: *Talsperren in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland*. Herausgegeben vom Nationalen Komitee für Grosse Talsperren in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland (DNK) und Deutscher Verband für Wasserwirtschaft und Kulturbau e. V. (DVWK), Systemdruck\\-GmbH, Berlin, 1987, .\n* Paul Gerecke: *Die Diemeltalsperre*. In: *[Zeitschrift für Bauwesen](/wiki/Zeitschrift_f%C3%BCr_Bauwesen \"Zeitschrift für Bauwesen\")*, 75th annual, 10th–12th issue (Ingenieurbauteil), 1925, pp. 93–104\\.\n", "External links\n--------------\n\n* [Hann. Münden Waterway and Navigation Office: Diemel Dam and other dams](http://www.wsa-hmue.wsv.de/wasserstrassen/talsperren/index.html) at wsv.de\n\n[Category:Reservoirs in Hesse](/wiki/Category:Reservoirs_in_Hesse \"Reservoirs in Hesse\")\n[Category:Reservoirs in North Rhine\\-Westphalia](/wiki/Category:Reservoirs_in_North_Rhine-Westphalia \"Reservoirs in North Rhine-Westphalia\")\n[RDiemelsee](/wiki/Category:Diemel_basin \"Diemel basin\")\n[Category:Dams in Hesse](/wiki/Category:Dams_in_Hesse \"Dams in Hesse\")\n[Category:Dams in North Rhine\\-Westphalia](/wiki/Category:Dams_in_North_Rhine-Westphalia \"Dams in North Rhine-Westphalia\")\n[Category:Sauerland](/wiki/Category:Sauerland \"Sauerland\")\n[Category:Waldeck\\-Frankenberg](/wiki/Category:Waldeck-Frankenberg \"Waldeck-Frankenberg\")\n[Category:Hochsauerlandkreis](/wiki/Category:Hochsauerlandkreis \"Hochsauerlandkreis\")\n[Category:1920s architecture](/wiki/Category:1920s_architecture \"1920s architecture\")\n[Category:Gravity dams](/wiki/Category:Gravity_dams \"Gravity dams\")\n\n" ] }
Helen Frances Gregor
{ "id": [ 35936988 ], "name": [ "JJMC89 bot III" ] }
k3oy8u7fmvt6o4hgdebpb539q6a44co
2023-03-19T08:54:06Z
1,112,358,752
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Career", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n**Helen Frances Gregor** (28 June 1921 \\- 25 May 1989\\) was a Czechoslovakian\\-Canadian artist who specialised in [textile art](/wiki/Textile_arts \"Textile arts\").\n\n", "Career\n------\n\nGregor was born in [Prague](/wiki/Prague \"Prague\") in Czechoslovakia, the daughter of Fred and Lily Lorenz. She was considering a career in theatrical design, but moved with her family to England in 1940 to escape the Second World War. She studied art at Newark Technical College, [Birmingham College of Art](/wiki/Birmingham_College_of_Art \"Birmingham College of Art\"), and at the [Royal College of Art](/wiki/Royal_College_of_Art \"Royal College of Art\")'s School of Design in London. She exhibited at the Czechoslovak Club, and at [Liberty](/wiki/Liberty_%28department_store%29 \"Liberty (department store)\")'s of London. She also studied at the American School of Craftsmen in [Rochester, New York](/wiki/Rochester%2C_New_York \"Rochester, New York\").\n\nShe married Tibor Gregor, who had been born in [Slovakia](/wiki/Slovakia \"Slovakia\") and had moved to London to study at the [London School of Economics](/wiki/London_School_of_Economics \"London School of Economics\"). He served in a [Czech battalion](/wiki/1st_Czechoslovak_Armoured_Brigade \"1st Czechoslovak Armoured Brigade\") with British Army in the Second World War. They had two children. Her husband became an executive director of the Canadian Soft Drinks Association, and was a district governor of [Rotary International](/wiki/Rotary_International \"Rotary International\"), and its treasurer in 1981\\-82 and director in 1980–82, and a trustee of the [Rotary Foundation](/wiki/Rotary_Foundation \"Rotary Foundation\") from 1986 to 1989\\.\n\nGregor moved to Canada with her husband, and became a teacher at [Ontario College of Art and Design](/wiki/Ontario_College_of_Art_and_Design \"Ontario College of Art and Design\") in [Toronto](/wiki/Toronto \"Toronto\") in 1952, where she founded and became head of the textile department. She worked in [textile art](/wiki/Fiber_art \"Fiber art\"), creating [tapestries](/wiki/Tapestry \"Tapestry\").\n\nShe exhibited at the \"Triennial of Tapestry\" in [Łódź](/wiki/%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA \"Łódź\") twice. She had a solo exhibition *Helen Frances Gregor: Textiles in Architecture* at the [Textile Museum](/wiki/Textile_Museum \"Textile Museum\") in Toronto in 1990\\. Examples of her work are held by the [Canadian Museum of Civilization](/wiki/Canadian_Museum_of_Civilization \"Canadian Museum of Civilization\"), the [National Gallery of Canada](/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Canada \"National Gallery of Canada\") and the [Art Gallery of Ontario](/wiki/Art_Gallery_of_Ontario \"Art Gallery of Ontario\").\n\nShe was a member of the [Royal Canadian Academy of Arts](/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Academy_of_Arts \"Royal Canadian Academy of Arts\"), the [Ontario Society of Artists](/wiki/Ontario_Society_of_Artists \"Ontario Society of Artists\"), and the [Ontario Crafts Council](/wiki/Ontario_Crafts_Council \"Ontario Crafts Council\"). She won Ontario Crafts Council's Mather Award in 1982, and was appointed as a Member of the [Order of Canada](/wiki/Order_of_Canada \"Order of Canada\") in 1987\\. The Ontario Crafts Council established the Helen Frances Gregor scholarship in her honour.\n\nHer book *The fabric of my life: reflections of Helen Frances Gregor, RCA* was published in 1987\\.\n\nGregor died of a heart attack in [Seoul](/wiki/Seoul \"Seoul\"), South Korea. Her husband died in 2008\\.\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n[Category:1921 births](/wiki/Category:1921_births \"1921 births\")\n[Category:1989 deaths](/wiki/Category:1989_deaths \"1989 deaths\")\n[Category:Canadian textile artists](/wiki/Category:Canadian_textile_artists \"Canadian textile artists\")\n[Category:Members of the Order of Canada](/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_Order_of_Canada \"Members of the Order of Canada\")\n[Category:Academic staff of OCAD University](/wiki/Category:Academic_staff_of_OCAD_University \"Academic staff of OCAD University\")\n[Category:Alumni of the Royal College of Art](/wiki/Category:Alumni_of_the_Royal_College_of_Art \"Alumni of the Royal College of Art\")\n[Category:Artists from Prague](/wiki/Category:Artists_from_Prague \"Artists from Prague\")\n[Category:Czechoslovak emigrants to Canada](/wiki/Category:Czechoslovak_emigrants_to_Canada \"Czechoslovak emigrants to Canada\")\n[Category:Czechoslovak refugees](/wiki/Category:Czechoslovak_refugees \"Czechoslovak refugees\")\n[Category:Women textile artists](/wiki/Category:Women_textile_artists \"Women textile artists\")\n[Category:Alumni of the Birmingham School of Art](/wiki/Category:Alumni_of_the_Birmingham_School_of_Art \"Alumni of the Birmingham School of Art\")\n\n" ] }
Mrugathrushna
{ "id": [ 39151475 ], "name": [ "Adakiko" ] }
n3wafmruubvueo3vhwr1b3b8x864gye
2024-05-02T10:28:12Z
1,221,849,062
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Awards", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n***Mrugathrushna*** is a 1990 [Telugu](/wiki/Telugu_cinema \"Telugu cinema\") feature film directed by P. Sambasiva Rao, with [Revathi](/wiki/Revathi \"Revathi\") in the lead role, The film is about an inspiring journey of a lower class woman. The film was premiered at the [International Film Festival of India](/wiki/International_Film_Festival_of_India \"International Film Festival of India\").\n\n", "Awards\n------\n\n[Nandi Awards](/wiki/Nandi_Awards \"Nandi Awards\")\n", "References\n----------\n\n[Category:1990 films](/wiki/Category:1990_films \"1990 films\")\n[Category:1990s Telugu\\-language films](/wiki/Category:1990s_Telugu-language_films \"1990s Telugu-language films\")\n\n \n\n" ] }
Pretty Easy privacy
{ "id": [ 48576423 ], "name": [ "NexusSfan" ] }
71knc0uqs03rlovenqgr2po2kg9gotc
2024-10-13T04:15:40Z
1,218,331,340
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Enigmail support", "ISOC support", "Controversy and Closure", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n**pretty Easy privacy** (**p≡p** or **pEp**) was a pluggable [data encryption](/wiki/Data_encryption \"Data encryption\") and verification system that provided automatic [cryptographic key](/wiki/Cryptographic_key \"Cryptographic key\") management through a set of libraries for written digital communications.\n\nIt existed as a [plugin](/wiki/Plug-in_%28computing%29 \"Plug-in (computing)\") for [Microsoft Outlook](/wiki/Microsoft_Outlook \"Microsoft Outlook\") and [Mozilla Thunderbird](/wiki/Mozilla_Thunderbird \"Mozilla Thunderbird\") as well as a mobile app for [Android](/wiki/Android_%28operating_system%29 \"Android (operating system)\") and iOS. p≡p also worked under [Microsoft Windows](/wiki/Microsoft_Windows \"Microsoft Windows\"), [Unix\\-like](/wiki/Unix-like \"Unix-like\") and [Mac OS X](/wiki/Mac_OS_X \"Mac OS X\") [operating systems](/wiki/Operating_system \"Operating system\"). Its [cryptographic](/wiki/Cryptography \"Cryptography\") functionality was handled by an [open\\-source](/wiki/Open-source_software \"Open-source software\") p≡p engine relying on already existing cryptographic implementations in software like [GnuPG](/wiki/GnuPG \"GnuPG\"), a modified version of netpgp (used only in iOS), and (as of p≡p v2\\.0\\) [GNUnet](/wiki/GNUnet \"GNUnet\").\n\npretty Easy privacy was first released in 2016\\. It is a [free and open\\-source software](/wiki/Free_and_open-source_software \"Free and open-source software\").\n\np≡p was advertised as being easy to install, use, and understand. p≡p did not depend on any specific platform, message transport system (SMS, email, [XMPP](/wiki/XMPP \"XMPP\"), etc.), or centrally provided client–server or \"[cloud](/wiki/Cloud_storage \"Cloud storage\")\" infrastructures; p≡p is fully [peer\\-to\\-peer](/wiki/Peer-to-peer \"Peer-to-peer\") by design.\n\nKeys are exchanged opportunistically by transferring via email.\n\n", "Enigmail support\n----------------\n\n[Enigmail](/wiki/Enigmail \"Enigmail\") announced its support for the new \"pretty Easy privacy\" (p≡p) encryption in a joint [Thunderbird](/wiki/Mozilla_Thunderbird \"Mozilla Thunderbird\") extension to be released in December 2015\\. Patrick Brunschwig, the head of Enigmail, announced that p≡p core functionality was implemented in Enigmail in October 2016, ready for the [Mozilla Festival](/wiki/Mozilla_Festival \"Mozilla Festival\") then taking place in [London](/wiki/London \"London\").\n\nIn July 2020, Thunderbird 78 dropped support for the Enigmail Add\\-On. Thunderbird 78 includes OpenPGP functionality and no longer requires the installation of external software.\n\n", "ISOC support\n------------\n\nThe Internet Society Switzerland Chapter (ISOC\\-CH) and the Swiss p≡p foundation teamed up to implement privacy\\-enhancing standards at the basic level of internet protocols, and document them in the work of the [Internet Engineering Task Force](/wiki/Internet_Engineering_Task_Force \"Internet Engineering Task Force\") (IETF).\n\n", "Controversy and Closure\n-----------------------\n\nIn March 2021, reports surfaced that p≡p had paid for fake reviews for their apps.\n\nAs of January 2024, the company overseeing p≡p is not operational. Its website no longer functions, and development of the system has ceased. \n\nSee Also:\n* [GNU Privacy Guard](/wiki/GNU_Privacy_Guard \"GNU Privacy Guard\")\n* [Pretty Good Privacy](/wiki/Pretty_Good_Privacy \"Pretty Good Privacy\")\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n", "External links\n--------------\n\n* [Official p≡p foundation website](https://pep.foundation/)\n* [Official Manual](https://www.pep.security/docs/index.html)\n\n[Category:Cryptographic software](/wiki/Category:Cryptographic_software \"Cryptographic software\")\n[Category:Security](/wiki/Category:Security \"Security\")\n\n" ] }
Microsorum scolopendria
{ "id": [ 3138265 ], "name": [ "WOSlinker" ] }
jdlmtoku83eim3rqzusl2mld7f5c136
2023-04-29T08:23:26Z
1,145,212,388
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Uses", "Folklore", "Media", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n***Microsorum scolopendria***, [synonym](/wiki/Synonym_%28taxonomy%29 \"Synonym (taxonomy)\") ***Phymatosorus scolopendria***, commonly called **monarch fern**, **musk fern**, **maile\\-scented fern**, **breadfruit fern**, or **wart fern** is a species of fern within the family [Polypodiaceae](/wiki/Polypodiaceae \"Polypodiaceae\"). This fern grows in the wild in the Western Pacific rim from Australia to New Caledonia to Fiji and throughout the South Pacific to French Polynesia.\n\nIt was introduced in Hawaii in the late 1910s and has subsequently naturalized rapidly. It is found on all main islands. Its [Hawaiian](/wiki/Hawaiian_language \"Hawaiian language\") name ***lauaʻe*** is thought to have originally referred to the native fern *[Microsorum spectrum](/wiki/Microsorum_spectrum \"Microsorum spectrum\")*.\n\nThe scientific name *M. scolopendria* has been misapplied to *[Microsorum grossum](/wiki/Microsorum_grossum \"Microsorum grossum\")* (and their synonyms in *Phymatosorus*).\n\n", "Uses\n----\n\nWhen crushed, the fern issues a scent similar to maile. Sometimes, pieces of the fern are interlaced in leis made of strung\\-up keys (individual [drupes](/wiki/Drupes \"Drupes\")) of the [pandanus](/wiki/Pandanus \"Pandanus\") fruit. \n It is also one of the plants used for scenting [kapa](/wiki/Kapa \"Kapa\") fabric.\n\n", "Folklore\n--------\n\nExpanses of the fern famously grows in [Makana](/wiki/Makana \"Makana\") on [Kauaʻi](/wiki/Kaua%CA%BBi \"Kauaʻi\"), and is commemorated in song.\n\n", "Media\n-----\n\nMicrosorum scolopendria at Night.webm\\|alt\\=Microsorum scolopendria filmed at night.\\|''Microsorum scolopendria'' filmed at night.\n\n", "References\n----------\n\nCitations\n\nBibliography\n\n", "External links\n--------------\n\n* Gustafson, Robert, 1939\\- **Hawaiian plant life : vegetation and flora** Honolulu : University of Hawaiʻi Press, 2014\\. \n* Valier, Kathy, 1953\\- **Ferns of Hawai\\`i** Honolulu : University of Hawaii Press, 1995 \n* [http://digicoll.manoa.hawaii.edu/hawaiiflowers/Pages/viewtext.php?s\\=browse\\&tid\\=252](http://digicoll.manoa.hawaii.edu/hawaiiflowers/Pages/viewtext.php?s=browse&tid=252) Plants for Hawaiian lei: Laua'e\n\n[Category:Polypodiaceae](/wiki/Category:Polypodiaceae \"Polypodiaceae\")\n\n" ] }
Shiva Rajkumar filmography
{ "id": [ 48540510 ], "name": [ "Ajay Keerthi B" ] }
h5gtw5z15tmjw5sk8v94pqsf5zwrj67
2024-10-04T16:22:16Z
1,249,378,211
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Films", "As voice actor", "As singer", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n[Shiva Rajkumar](/wiki/Shiva_Rajkumar \"Shiva Rajkumar\") is an Indian actor who appears in [Kannada films](/wiki/Cinema_of_Karnataka \"Cinema of Karnataka\"). He is the eldest son of actor [Rajkumar](/wiki/Dr._Rajkumar \"Dr. Rajkumar\"). Shiva has acted in more than 125 films in lead roles.\n\n", "Films\n-----\n\n| \\+Key | | Denotes films that have not yet been released |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n\n| \\+ |\n| --- |\n| Year | Film | Role(s) | Notes | |\n| 1974 | *[Sri Srinivasa Kalyana](/wiki/Sri_Srinivasa_Kalyana \"Sri Srinivasa Kalyana\")* | Padmavathi's brother | Child artist (Master Puttaswamy) | |\n| 1986 | *[Anand](/wiki/Anand_%281986_film%29 \"Anand (1986 film)\")* | Anand | [Cinema Express Award for Best Actor](/wiki/Cinema_Express_Awards \"Cinema Express Awards\") | |\n| *[Ratha Sapthami](/wiki/Ratha_Sapthami \"Ratha Sapthami\")* | Vishwanath\\-Lawrence | | |\n| 1987 | *[Manamecchida Hudugi](/wiki/Manamecchida_Hudugi \"Manamecchida Hudugi\")* | Shivu | | |\n| 1988 | *[Shiva Mecchida Kannappa](/wiki/Shiva_Mecchida_Kannappa \"Shiva Mecchida Kannappa\")* | Dinna/Arjuna | | |\n| *[Samyuktha](/wiki/Samyuktha \"Samyuktha\")* | Shivraj | | |\n| *[Ranaranga](/wiki/Ranaranga \"Ranaranga\")* | Anand | Playback singer for \"O Meghave\" | |\n| 1989 | *[Inspector Vikram](/wiki/Inspector_Vikram_%281989_film%29 \"Inspector Vikram (1989 film)\")* | Vikram | | |\n| *[Ade Raaga Ade Haadu](/wiki/Ade_Raaga_Ade_Haadu \"Ade Raaga Ade Haadu\")* | Chandru/Nanda | | |\n| 1990 | *[Aasegobba Meesegobba](/wiki/Aasegobba_Meesegobba \"Aasegobba Meesegobba\")* | Ram Prasad Sharma / Lakshman Prasad Sharma a.k.a Lucky | Playback singer for \"Thanana Thandana\" and \"Bombato Bombato\" | |\n| 1990 | *[Mruthyunjaya](/wiki/Mruthyunjaya \"Mruthyunjaya\")* | Chandru | | |\n| 1991 | *[Aralida Hoovugalu](/wiki/Aralida_Hoovugalu \"Aralida Hoovugalu\")* | Vijay Kumar | | |\n| *[Modada Mareyalli](/wiki/Modada_Mareyalli \"Modada Mareyalli\")* | Ravi | | |\n| 1992 | *[Midida Shruthi](/wiki/Midida_Shruthi \"Midida Shruthi\")* | Balu | | |\n| *[Purushotthama](/wiki/Purushotthama_%28film%29 \"Purushotthama (film)\")* | Raj\\-Paramshivu | | |\n| *Mavanige Thakka Aliya* | Ganesha | | |\n| *[Belliyappa Bangarappa](/wiki/Belliyappa_Bangarappa \"Belliyappa Bangarappa\")* | Himself | Cameo | |\n| 1993 | *[Jaga Mechida Huduga](/wiki/Jaga_Mechida_Huduga \"Jaga Mechida Huduga\")* | Shivu | | |\n| *[Chirabandhavya](/wiki/Chirabandhavya \"Chirabandhavya\")* | Rahul | | |\n| *[Ananda Jyothi](/wiki/Ananda_Jyothi \"Ananda Jyothi\")* | Anand | | |\n| 1994 | *[Gandhada Gudi Part 2](/wiki/Gandhada_Gudi_Part_2 \"Gandhada Gudi Part 2\")* | Shankar | | |\n| *[Mutthanna](/wiki/Mutthanna \"Mutthanna\")* | Muthanna/Diamond Kiran | Dual role | |\n| *[Gandugali](/wiki/Gandugali \"Gandugali\")* | Mahesh | | |\n| 1995 | *[Gadibidi Aliya](/wiki/Gadibidi_Aliya \"Gadibidi Aliya\")* | Shivu/Raj | Dual role | |\n| *[Savyasachi](/wiki/Savyasachi_%281995_film%29 \"Savyasachi (1995 film)\")* | Akhilesh/Viraat | | |\n| *[Om](/wiki/Om_%281995_film%29 \"Om (1995 film)\")* | Satyamurthy Shastri | [Filmfare Award for Best Actor](/wiki/Filmfare_Award_for_Best_Actor%C2%A0%E2%80%93_Kannada \"Filmfare Award for Best Actor – Kannada\")[Karnataka State Film Award for Best Actor](/wiki/Karnataka_State_Film_Award_for_Best_Actor \"Karnataka State Film Award for Best Actor\") | |\n| *[Mana Midiyithu](/wiki/Mana_Midiyithu \"Mana Midiyithu\")* | Anand | | |\n| *[Samara](/wiki/Samara_%281995_film%29 \"Samara (1995 film)\")* | Uday | | |\n| *[Dore](/wiki/Dore_%28film%29 \"Dore (film)\")* | Dore | | |\n| 1996 | *[Ibbara Naduve Muddina Aata](/wiki/Ibbara_Naduve_Muddina_Aata \"Ibbara Naduve Muddina Aata\")* | Shivanna | | |\n| *[Gajanura Gandu](/wiki/Gajanura_Gandu \"Gajanura Gandu\")* | Rajendra | | |\n| *[Shiva Sainya](/wiki/Shiva_Sainya \"Shiva Sainya\")* | Shiva | | |\n| *[Annavra Makkalu](/wiki/Annavra_Makkalu \"Annavra Makkalu\")* | Shiva/Ramu/Kumar | Triple role | |\n| *[Nammoora Mandara Hoove](/wiki/Nammoora_Mandara_Hoove \"Nammoora Mandara Hoove\")* | Manoj | [Filmfare Award for Best Actor](/wiki/Filmfare_Award_for_Best_Actor%C2%A0%E2%80%93_Kannada \"Filmfare Award for Best Actor – Kannada\") | |\n| *[Aadithya](/wiki/Aadithya \"Aadithya\")* | Aditya | | |\n| *[Janumada Jodi](/wiki/Janumada_Jodi \"Janumada Jodi\")* | Krishna | Playback singer for \"Mani Mani Mani Mani\" | |\n| 1997 | *[Ganga Yamuna](/wiki/Ganga_Yamuna \"Ganga Yamuna\")* | Shankar | | |\n| *[Simhada Mari](/wiki/Simhada_Mari \"Simhada Mari\")* | Vishwa | | |\n| *[Ammavra Ganda](/wiki/Ammavra_Ganda \"Ammavra Ganda\")* | Raju | | |\n| *[Muddina Kanmani](/wiki/Muddina_Kanmani \"Muddina Kanmani\")* | Shivram Hegde | | |\n| *Raja* | Raja | | |\n| *[Jodi Hakki](/wiki/Jodi_Hakki_%28film%29 \"Jodi Hakki (film)\")* | Maacha\\-Manoj | | |\n| *[Prema Raga Haadu Gelathi](/wiki/Prema_Raga_Haadu_Gelathi \"Prema Raga Haadu Gelathi\")* | Anand | | |\n| 1998 | *Nammoora Huduga* | Gopala | | |\n| *[Kurubana Rani](/wiki/Kurubana_Rani \"Kurubana Rani\")* | Kencha | | |\n| *[Andaman](/wiki/Andaman_%281998_film%29 \"Andaman (1998 film)\")* | Anand | Playback singer for \"Andaman Andaman\" | |\n| *[Mr. Putsami](/wiki/Mr._Putsami \"Mr. Putsami\")* | Putsami | | |\n| *[Bhoomi Thayiya Chochchala Maga](/wiki/Bhoomi_Thayiya_Chochchala_Maga \"Bhoomi Thayiya Chochchala Maga\")* | Karna | | |\n| *[Gadibidi Krishna](/wiki/Gadibidi_Krishna \"Gadibidi Krishna\")* | Krishna | Dual role | |\n| 1999 | *[Janumadatha](/wiki/Janumadatha \"Janumadatha\")* | Teju | | |\n| *[Chandrodaya](/wiki/Chandrodaya \"Chandrodaya\")* | Shivu | | |\n| *[A.K. 47](/wiki/A.K.47_%28film%29 \"A.K.47 (film)\")* | Raam | [Filmfare Award for Best Actor](/wiki/Filmfare_Award_for_Best_Actor_-_Kannada \"Filmfare Award for Best Actor - Kannada\") | |\n| *[Vishwa](/wiki/Vishwa_%28film%29 \"Vishwa (film)\")* | Vishwa | | |\n| *[Hrudaya Hrudaya](/wiki/Hrudaya_Hrudaya \"Hrudaya Hrudaya\")* | Ravi | Karnataka State Film Award for Best Actor | |\n| 2000 | *[Yare Nee Abhimani](/wiki/Yare_Nee_Abhimani \"Yare Nee Abhimani\")* | Aditya | | |\n| *[Preethse](/wiki/Preethse \"Preethse\")* | Surya | | |\n| *[Hagalu Vesha](/wiki/Hagalu_Vesha \"Hagalu Vesha\")* | Ramu | | |\n| *[Indradhanush](/wiki/Indradhanush_%28film%29 \"Indradhanush (film)\")* | Harindranath | | |\n| *[Krishna Leele](/wiki/Krishna_Leele \"Krishna Leele\")* | Krishna | | |\n| *[Devara Maga](/wiki/Devara_Maga \"Devara Maga\")* | Bharatha | | |\n| *[Galate Aliyandru](/wiki/Galate_Aliyandru \"Galate Aliyandru\")* | Manu | Playback singer for \"Kundapurada Meenamma\" | |\n| 2001 | *[Maduve Aagona Baa](/wiki/Maduve_Aagona_Baa \"Maduve Aagona Baa\")* | Anand | | |\n| *[Asura](/wiki/Asura_%282001_film%29 \"Asura (2001 film)\")* | Vasu | | |\n| *[Bahala Chennagide](/wiki/Bahala_Chennagide \"Bahala Chennagide\")* | Krishna | | |\n| *[Baava Baamaida](/wiki/Baava_Baamaida \"Baava Baamaida\")* | Raju | | |\n| *Sundara Kanda* | Venkatesh | | |\n| *[Yuvaraja](/wiki/Yuvaraja_%28film%29 \"Yuvaraja (film)\")* | Raju | | |\n| *[Jodi](/wiki/Jodi_%282001_film%29 \"Jodi (2001 film)\")* | Vinod | | |\n| 2002 | *[Kodanda Rama](/wiki/Kodanda_Rama \"Kodanda Rama\")* | Rama | | |\n| *[Ninne Preethisuve](/wiki/Ninne_Preethisuve \"Ninne Preethisuve\")* | Srinivas | | |\n| *[Thavarige Baa Thangi](/wiki/Thavarige_Baa_Thangi \"Thavarige Baa Thangi\")* | Shivanna | | |\n| 2003 | *[Don](/wiki/Don_%282003_film%29 \"Don (2003 film)\")* | Surya | | |\n| *[Sri Ram](/wiki/Sri_Ram_%28film%29 \"Sri Ram (film)\")* | Sriram | | |\n| *[Smile](/wiki/Smile_%282003_film%29 \"Smile (2003 film)\")* | Mahesh Kumar | | |\n| *[Nanjundi](/wiki/Nanjundi \"Nanjundi\")* | Nanjunda | | |\n| *[Chigurida Kanasu](/wiki/Chigurida_Kanasu \"Chigurida Kanasu\")* | Shankar / Datthanna | Dual role; Playback singer for \"Aa Aa Ee Ee\"; Karnataka State Film Award for Best Actor | |\n| 2004 | *[Rowdy Aliya](/wiki/Rowdy_Aliya \"Rowdy Aliya\")* | Raja | | |\n| *[Sarvabhouma](/wiki/Sarvabhouma \"Sarvabhouma\")* | Subhash Chandra/Jeeva | Dual role | |\n| *[Kanchana Ganga](/wiki/Kanchana_Ganga_%282004_film%29 \"Kanchana Ganga (2004 film)\")* | Soorya | |\n| 2005 | *[Rishi](/wiki/Rishi_%282005_film%29 \"Rishi (2005 film)\")* | Rishi | | |\n| *[Rakshasa](/wiki/Rakshasa_%28film%29 \"Rakshasa (film)\")* | ACP Harish Chandra | | |\n| *[Valmiki](/wiki/Valmiki_%282005_film%29 \"Valmiki (2005 film)\")* | Ram/Bharamanna | Dual role | |\n| *[Jogi](/wiki/Jogi_%282005_film%29 \"Jogi (2005 film)\")* | Madesha | Karnataka State Film Award for Best Actor | |\n| *[Anna Thangi](/wiki/Anna_Thangi_%282005_film%29 \"Anna Thangi (2005 film)\")* | Shivanna | Dual role | |\n| 2006 | *[Ashoka](/wiki/Ashoka_%282006_film%29 \"Ashoka (2006 film)\")* | Ashok | | |\n| *[Thavarina Siri](/wiki/Thavarina_Siri \"Thavarina Siri\")* | Muthanna | | |\n| *[Gandugali Kumara Rama](/wiki/Gandugali_Kumara_Rama \"Gandugali Kumara Rama\")* | [Kumara Rama](/wiki/Kumara_Rama \"Kumara Rama\") | | |\n| 2007 | *[Thayiya Madilu](/wiki/Thayiya_Madilu \"Thayiya Madilu\")* | Nandakumar | Playback singer for \"Yeke Heegaitho\" | |\n| *[No 73, Shanthi Nivasa](/wiki/No_73%2C_Shanthi_Nivasa \"No 73, Shanthi Nivasa\")* | Himself | Narrator | |\n| *[Santha](/wiki/Santha \"Santha\")* | Santhosha \"Santha\" | | |\n| *[Gandana Mane](/wiki/Gandana_Mane \"Gandana Mane\")* | Raja | Playback singer for \"Karunada Kannadiga\" | |\n| *[Lava Kusha](/wiki/Lava_Kusha_%282007_film%29 \"Lava Kusha (2007 film)\")* | Chinnu | | |\n| 2008 | *[Sathya In Love](/wiki/Sathya_In_Love \"Sathya In Love\")* | Sathya | | |\n| *[Bandhu Balaga](/wiki/Bandhu_Balaga \"Bandhu Balaga\")* | Subramanya | | |\n| *[Madesha](/wiki/Madesha \"Madesha\")* | Madesha | | |\n| *[Paramesha Paanwala](/wiki/Paramesha_Paanwala \"Paramesha Paanwala\")* | Parmesha | | |\n| 2009 | *[Nanda](/wiki/Nanda_%28film%29 \"Nanda (film)\")* | Nanda | | |\n| *[Hatrick Hodi Maga](/wiki/Hatrick_Hodi_Maga \"Hatrick Hodi Maga\")* | Surya | | |\n| *[Bhagyada Balegara](/wiki/Bhagyada_Balegara \"Bhagyada Balegara\")* | Chennayya | | |\n| *[Devaru Kotta Thangi](/wiki/Devaru_Kotta_Thangi_%282009_film%29 \"Devaru Kotta Thangi (2009 film)\")* | Shivu | | |\n| 2010 | *[Sugreeva](/wiki/Sugreeva_%28film%29 \"Sugreeva (film)\")* | Sugreeva | | |\n| *[Thamassu](/wiki/Thamassu \"Thamassu\")* | Shankar | Filmfare Award for Best Actor | |\n| *[Cheluveye Ninne Nodalu](/wiki/Cheluveye_Ninne_Nodalu \"Cheluveye Ninne Nodalu\")* | Vishwa | Playback singer for \"Janumana Kotta\" | |\n| *[Mylari](/wiki/Mylari \"Mylari\")* | Mylari | | |\n| 2011 | *[Jogayya](/wiki/Jogayya \"Jogayya\")* | Madesha | Nominated– [SIIMA Award for Best Actor](/wiki/SIIMA_Award_for_Best_Actor \"SIIMA Award for Best Actor\") | [Shivrajkumar, 100 not out!](http://movies.rediff.com/slide-show/2010/feb/03/slide-show-1-south-prem-launches-shivarajkumars-100-film-jogaiah.htm). Movies.rediff.com (2010\\-02\\-03\\). Retrieved on 2012\\-05\\-15\\. |\n| 2012 | *[Shiva](/wiki/Shiva_%282012_film%29 \"Shiva (2012 film)\")* | Shiva | [SIIMA Award for Best Actor](/wiki/SIIMA_Award_for_Best_Actor \"SIIMA Award for Best Actor\") | |\n| 2013 | *[Lakshmi](/wiki/Lakshmi_%282012_film%29 \"Lakshmi (2012 film)\")* | Lakshmi Narayan | Playback singer for \"Naanu Footpathnalli\" | |\n| *[Andhar Bahar](/wiki/Andhar_Bahar \"Andhar Bahar\")* | Surya | | |\n| *[Kaddipudi](/wiki/Kaddipudi \"Kaddipudi\")* | Anand alias Kaddipudi | | |\n| *[Bhajarangi](/wiki/Bhajarangi \"Bhajarangi\")* | Bhajarangi / Jeeva | Dual role; SIIMA Award for Best Actor; Nominated\\-Filmfare Award for Best Actor | |\n| 2014 | *[Aryan](/wiki/Aryan_%282014_film%29 \"Aryan (2014 film)\")* | Aryan | | |\n| *[Belli](/wiki/Belli_%28film%29 \"Belli (film)\")* | Basavaraj \"Belli\" | | |\n| 2015 | *[Vajrakaya](/wiki/Vajrakaya \"Vajrakaya\")* | Viraj | | |\n| 2016 | *[Killing Veerappan](/wiki/Killing_Veerappan \"Killing Veerappan\")* | A [Special Task Force](/wiki/Special_Task_Force_%28India%29 \"Special Task Force (India)\") strategist | Playback singer for \"Hayya Hayya\" | |\n| *[Shivalinga](/wiki/Shivalinga_%282016_film%29 \"Shivalinga (2016 film)\")* | Shiva | | |\n| *[Santheyalli Nintha Kabira](/wiki/Santheyalli_Nintha_Kabira \"Santheyalli Nintha Kabira\")* | Kabeera | | |\n| 2017 | *[Srikanta](/wiki/Srikanta_%28film%29 \"Srikanta (film)\")* | Srikanta | Playback singer for \"Kannane Kannane\" | |\n| *[Gautamiputra Satakarni](/wiki/Gautamiputra_Satakarni_%28film%29 \"Gautamiputra Satakarni (film)\")* | Kalahastheeshwara | [Telugu](/wiki/Telugu_language \"Telugu language\") film; Guest appearance as Narrator | |\n| *[Bangara s/o Bangarada Manushya](/wiki/Bangara_s/o_Bangarada_Manushya \"Bangara s/o Bangarada Manushya\")* | Shiva | | |\n| *[Mass Leader](/wiki/Mass_Leader \"Mass Leader\")* | Shivaraj | | |\n| *[Mufti](/wiki/Mufti_%28film%29 \"Mufti (film)\")* | Bairathi Rangal | Nominated—Love Lavike Readers Choice Awards for Best Actor Male; Nominated—Filmfare Award for Best Actor – Kannada; Nominated—SIIMA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role — Male (Kannada) | |\n| 2018 | *[Tagaru](/wiki/Tagaru \"Tagaru\")* | Shivakumar \"Tagaru Shiva\" | | |\n| *[The Villain](/wiki/The_Villain_%282018_film%29 \"The Villain (2018 film)\")* | Ramappa | | |\n| 2019 | *[Kavacha](/wiki/Kavacha \"Kavacha\")* | Jayaram/Ramappa | | |\n| *[Rustum](/wiki/Rustum_%282019_film%29 \"Rustum (2019 film)\")* | Abhishek Bhargav (Rustum) | | |\n| *[Ayushman Bhava](/wiki/Ayushman_Bhava_%282019_film%29 \"Ayushman Bhava (2019 film)\")* | Krishna | | |\n| 2020 | *[Drona](/wiki/Drona_%282020_film%29 \"Drona (2020 film)\")* | Guru/ Drona | | |\n| 2021 | *[Bhajarangi 2](/wiki/Bhajarangi_2 \"Bhajarangi 2\")* | Bhajarangi Anji | Dual Role | |\n| 2022 | *[James](/wiki/James_%282022_film%29 \"James (2022 film)\")* | Anandraj | Guest appearance | |\n| *[Bairagee](/wiki/Bairagee \"Bairagee\")* | Shivappa | Playback singer for \"Rhythm of Shivappa\" | |\n| *[Vedha](/wiki/Vedha_%282022_film%29 \"Vedha (2022 film)\")* | Vedha | Producer; Playback singer for \"Pushpa Pushpa\" | |\n| 2023 | *[Kabzaa](/wiki/Kabzaa_%282023_film%29 \"Kabzaa (2023 film)\")* | Siddhantha | Guest appearance | |\n| *[Jailer](/wiki/Jailer_%282023_Tamil_film%29 \"Jailer (2023 Tamil film)\")* | Narasimha | Tamil film; Cameo appearance | |\n| *[Ghost](/wiki/Ghost_%282023_film%29 \"Ghost (2023 film)\")* | Dalavayi Muddanna (Big Daddy)/Anand Rao | Dual role | |\n| 2024 | *[Captain Miller](/wiki/Captain_Miller_%28film%29 \"Captain Miller (film)\")* | Sengolan alias Senganna | Tamil film | |\n| *[Karataka Damanaka](/wiki/Karataka_Damanaka \"Karataka Damanaka\")* | Virupaksha/Karataka | | |\n|*[Bhairathi Ranagal](/wiki/Bhairathi_Ranagal \"Bhairathi Ranagal\")* \n\n Bhairathi Ranagal |\n Prequel to *[Mufti](/wiki/Mufti_%28film%29 \"Mufti (film)\")*; Completed |\n |\n| *[Uttarakaanda](/wiki/Uttarakaanda_%28film%29 \"Uttarakaanda (film)\")* ** | Maalika | Filming | |\n|2025\n\n | TBA | Filming | |\n| *[Bhairavana Kone Paata](/wiki/Bhairavana_Kone_Paata \"Bhairavana Kone Paata\")* ** | TBA | Filming | |\n| | TBA | Launched; Telugu film | |\n\n", "As voice actor\n--------------\n\n| Year | Film | Role(s) | Notes | |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 2016 | *[Doddmane Hudga](/wiki/Doddmane_Hudga \"Doddmane Hudga\")* | Narrator | | |\n| 2022 | *[James](/wiki/James_%282022_film%29 \"James (2022 film)\")* | James/Santhosh Kumar | Dub\\-over voice for [Puneeth Rajkumar](/wiki/Puneeth_Rajkumar \"Puneeth Rajkumar\") | |\n| 2024 | *[ARM](/wiki/ARM_%28film%29 \"ARM (film)\")* | [Cosmic creator](/wiki/Creator_deity \"Creator deity\") (Narrator) | Dub\\-over voice | |\n\n", "As singer\n---------\n\n| Year | Film | Song(s) | Notes |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1988 | *Ranaranga* | O Meghave | |\n| 1990 | *Aasegobba Meesegobba* | Thandana Thandana,Bombato Bombato | |\n| 1992 | *Purushotthama* | Kanchana Kanchana | |\n| 1996 | *Janumada Jodi* | Mani Mani | |\n| 1997 | *Prema Raaga Haadu Gelathi* | O Baale Baale | |\n| 1998 | *Andaman* | Andaman Andaman | |\n| 2000 | *Galate Aliyandru* | Kundapurada Meenamma | |\n| 2003 | *Don* | Ondene Naavu Ondene | |\n| 2003 | *Chigurida Kanasu* | A Aa E Ee | |\n| 2007 | *Thayiya Madilu* | Yeke Heegaitho | |\n| 2007 | *Gandana Mane* | Karunada Kannadiga | |\n| 2010 | *Cheluveye Ninne Nodalu* | Janumana Kotta | |\n| 2013 | *Lakshmi* | Naanu Footpath nalli | |\n| 2016 | *Killing Veerappan* | Hayya Hayya | |\n| 2016 | *Doddmane Hudga* | Abhimanigale | |\n| 2017 | *Srikanta* | Kannane Kannane | |\n| 2021 | *Kannadiga* | Kannadiga Title Track | |\n| 2022 | *Bairagee* | Rhythm of Shivappa | |\n| 2022 | *Vedha* | Pushpa Pushpa | |\n|\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n", "External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:Indian filmographies](/wiki/Category:Indian_filmographies \"Indian filmographies\")\n[Category:Male actor filmographies](/wiki/Category:Male_actor_filmographies \"Male actor filmographies\")\n[Category:Discographies of Indian artists](/wiki/Category:Discographies_of_Indian_artists \"Discographies of Indian artists\")\n[Category:Rajkumar family](/wiki/Category:Rajkumar_family \"Rajkumar family\")\n\n" ] }
Jungle Kurobe
{ "id": [ 18872885 ], "name": [ "WikiCleanerBot" ] }
tjlbi5pe27hxlnbcmzn4b7hqurzo3jn
2024-08-28T04:29:35Z
1,242,487,428
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{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Cast", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n is a [children's anime](/wiki/Children%27s_anime_and_manga \"Children's anime and manga\") series by [Fujiko Fujio](/wiki/Fujiko_Fujio \"Fujiko Fujio\").\n\nCreated by the same team of [Doraemon](/wiki/Doraemon \"Doraemon\") and clearly influenced by it, it tells the adventures of a [Tarzanesque](/wiki/Tarzanesque \"Tarzanesque\") child and his friends in modern Tokyo. It consists of 61 episodes and was originally broadcast on [TV Asahi](/wiki/TV_Asahi \"TV Asahi\"). The show is most famous for having initial character designs by famous anime director [Hayao Miyazaki](/wiki/Hayao_Miyazaki \"Hayao Miyazaki\") of *[Spirited Away](/wiki/Spirited_Away \"Spirited Away\")* and *[My Neighbor Totoro](/wiki/My_Neighbor_Totoro \"My Neighbor Totoro\")*, though due to Fujiko F Fujio's involvement, the final designs were done by Yoshio Kabashima, known for his work on *[Gamba no Bouken](/wiki/Gamba_no_Bouken \"Gamba no Bouken\")* and *[Lupin the 3rd: The Mystery of Mamo](/wiki/Lupin_the_3rd:The_Mystery_of_Mamo \"The Mystery of Mamo\")*.\n\nIn 1989, it was deemed \"racially offensive for its portrayal of Africans\" and its manga and anime were withdrawn from Japanese commercial distribution, essentially becoming banned in Japan. However, TMS finally released the show in 2015 on DVD alongside , with a reprint being issued in 2024\\. \n\n", "Cast\n----\n\n* [Kaneta Kimotsuki](/wiki/Kaneta_Kimotsuki \"Kaneta Kimotsuki\") as Kurobe\n* [Kazuko Sugiyama](/wiki/Kazuko_Sugiyama \"Kazuko Sugiyama\") as Shishio Sarari\n* [Eiko Masuyama](/wiki/Eiko_Masuyama \"Eiko Masuyama\") as Toriko Sarari\n* [Hiroshi Ohtake](/wiki/Hiroshi_Ohtake \"Hiroshi Ohtake\") as Sensei\n* [Junko Hori](/wiki/Junko_Hori \"Junko Hori\") as Okara\n\n* Keisuke Yamashita as Tiger\n* [Kouji Yada](/wiki/Kouji_Yada \"Kouji Yada\") as Mitsuru Sarari\n* Masako Ebisu as Takane Fujino\n* [Reiko Katsura](/wiki/Reiko_Katsura \"Reiko Katsura\") as Aka\\-bee\n* [Tetsuo Mizutori](/wiki/Tetsuo_Mizutori \"Tetsuo Mizutori\") as Pao Pao\n* Yoshiko Yamamoto as Gakku\n", "References\n----------\n\n", "External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:1973 anime television series debuts](/wiki/Category:1973_anime_television_series_debuts \"1973 anime television series debuts\")\n[Category:1973 Japanese television series endings](/wiki/Category:1973_Japanese_television_series_endings \"1973 Japanese television series endings\")\n[Category:Japanese children's animated adventure television series](/wiki/Category:Japanese_children%27s_animated_adventure_television_series \"Japanese children's animated adventure television series\")\n[Category:Japanese children's animated comedy television series](/wiki/Category:Japanese_children%27s_animated_comedy_television_series \"Japanese children's animated comedy television series\")\n[Category:Adventure anime and manga](/wiki/Category:Adventure_anime_and_manga \"Adventure anime and manga\")\n[Category:Anime and manga controversies](/wiki/Category:Anime_and_manga_controversies \"Anime and manga controversies\")\n[Category:Comedy anime and manga](/wiki/Category:Comedy_anime_and_manga \"Comedy anime and manga\")\n[Category:Jungle men](/wiki/Category:Jungle_men \"Jungle men\")\n[Category:Race\\-related controversies in animation](/wiki/Category:Race-related_controversies_in_animation \"Race-related controversies in animation\")\n[Category:Race\\-related controversies in television](/wiki/Category:Race-related_controversies_in_television \"Race-related controversies in television\")\n[Category:TMS Entertainment](/wiki/Category:TMS_Entertainment \"TMS Entertainment\")\n[Category:Mainichi Broadcasting System original programming](/wiki/Category:Mainichi_Broadcasting_System_original_programming \"Mainichi Broadcasting System original programming\")\n\n" ] }