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St Martins (Trafford ward)
|
{
"id": [
32750008
],
"name": [
"TheHaloVeteran2"
]
}
|
cro90q8aq2xvvw583cxitztu95ky1h3
|
2024-04-23T15:12:13Z
| 1,218,923,582 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Councillors",
"Elections in the 2000s",
"Elections in the 1990s",
"Elections in the 1980s",
"Elections in the 1970s",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**St. Martin's** was an electoral ward of [Trafford](/wiki/Trafford \"Trafford\") covering the western part of [Ashton upon Mersey](/wiki/Ashton_upon_Mersey \"Ashton upon Mersey\") in [Sale](/wiki/Sale%2C_Greater_Manchester \"Sale, Greater Manchester\"), Greater Manchester, including the Ashton Village.\n\nThe ward was abolished in 2004, and its area split between the new [Ashton upon Mersey](/wiki/Ashton_upon_Mersey_%28ward%29 \"Ashton upon Mersey (ward)\"), [Bucklow\\-St. Martin's](/wiki/Bucklow-St._Martins \"Bucklow-St. Martins\") and [St. Mary's](/wiki/St_Mary%27s_%28Trafford_ward%29 \"St Mary's (Trafford ward)\") wards.\n\n",
"Councillors\n-----------\n\n| Election |CouncillorCouncillorCouncillor\n\n| --- |\n| [1973](/wiki/1973_Trafford_Metropolitan_Borough_Council_election \"1973 Trafford Metropolitan Borough Council election\") | | Michael King ([Con](/wiki/Conservative_Party_%28UK%29 \"Conservative Party (UK)\"))\n\n |\n William Munro ([Lab](/wiki/Labour_Party_%28UK%29 \"Labour Party (UK)\"))\n\n |\n Stanley Brownhill ([Con](/wiki/Conservative_Party_%28UK%29 \"Conservative Party (UK)\"))\n\n| [Jul 1974](/wiki/Trafford_Metropolitan_Borough_Council_elections%23By-elections_in_the_1970s \"Trafford Metropolitan Borough Council elections#By-elections in the 1970s\") | | Michael King ([Con](/wiki/Conservative_Party_%28UK%29 \"Conservative Party (UK)\")) | | Peter Morgan\\-Evans ([Con](/wiki/Conservative_Party_%28UK%29 \"Conservative Party (UK)\"))\n\n |\n Stanley Brownhill ([Con](/wiki/Conservative_Party_%28UK%29 \"Conservative Party (UK)\")) |\n| [1975](/wiki/1975_Trafford_Metropolitan_Borough_Council_election \"1975 Trafford Metropolitan Borough Council election\") | | Michael King ([Con](/wiki/Conservative_Party_%28UK%29 \"Conservative Party (UK)\")) | | Peter Morgan\\-Evans ([Con](/wiki/Conservative_Party_%28UK%29 \"Conservative Party (UK)\")) | | Stanley Brownhill ([Con](/wiki/Conservative_Party_%28UK%29 \"Conservative Party (UK)\"))\n\n| [1976](/wiki/1976_Trafford_Metropolitan_Borough_Council_election \"1976 Trafford Metropolitan Borough Council election\") | | Michael King ([Con](/wiki/Conservative_Party_%28UK%29 \"Conservative Party (UK)\")) | | Peter Morgan\\-Evans ([Con](/wiki/Conservative_Party_%28UK%29 \"Conservative Party (UK)\"))\n\n |\n Stanley Brownhill ([Con](/wiki/Conservative_Party_%28UK%29 \"Conservative Party (UK)\")) |\n| [Mar 1977](/wiki/Trafford_Metropolitan_Borough_Council_elections%23By-elections_in_the_1970s \"Trafford Metropolitan Borough Council elections#By-elections in the 1970s\") | | Michael King ([Con](/wiki/Conservative_Party_%28UK%29 \"Conservative Party (UK)\")) | | T. Almond ([Con](/wiki/Conservative_Party_%28UK%29 \"Conservative Party (UK)\"))\n\n |\n Stanley Brownhill ([Con](/wiki/Conservative_Party_%28UK%29 \"Conservative Party (UK)\")) |\n| [1978](/wiki/1978_Trafford_Metropolitan_Borough_Council_election \"1978 Trafford Metropolitan Borough Council election\") | | Michael King ([Con](/wiki/Conservative_Party_%28UK%29 \"Conservative Party (UK)\"))\n\n |\n T. Almond ([Con](/wiki/Conservative_Party_%28UK%29 \"Conservative Party (UK)\")) |\n |\n Stanley Brownhill ([Con](/wiki/Conservative_Party_%28UK%29 \"Conservative Party (UK)\")) |\n| [1979](/wiki/1979_Trafford_Metropolitan_Borough_Council_election \"1979 Trafford Metropolitan Borough Council election\") | | Michael King ([Con](/wiki/Conservative_Party_%28UK%29 \"Conservative Party (UK)\")) | | T. Almond ([Con](/wiki/Conservative_Party_%28UK%29 \"Conservative Party (UK)\")) | | Stanley Brownhill ([Con](/wiki/Conservative_Party_%28UK%29 \"Conservative Party (UK)\"))\n\n| [1980](/wiki/1980_Trafford_Metropolitan_Borough_Council_election \"1980 Trafford Metropolitan Borough Council election\") | | Michael King ([Con](/wiki/Conservative_Party_%28UK%29 \"Conservative Party (UK)\")) | | Alan Hadley ([Lab](/wiki/Labour_Party_%28UK%29 \"Labour Party (UK)\"))\n\n |\n Stanley Brownhill ([Con](/wiki/Conservative_Party_%28UK%29 \"Conservative Party (UK)\")) |\n| [1982](/wiki/1982_Trafford_Metropolitan_Borough_Council_election \"1982 Trafford Metropolitan Borough Council election\") | | Michael King ([Con](/wiki/Conservative_Party_%28UK%29 \"Conservative Party (UK)\"))\n\n |\n Alan Hadley ([Lab](/wiki/Labour_Party_%28UK%29 \"Labour Party (UK)\")) |\n |\n Stanley Brownhill ([Con](/wiki/Conservative_Party_%28UK%29 \"Conservative Party (UK)\")) |\n| [1983](/wiki/1983_Trafford_Metropolitan_Borough_Council_election \"1983 Trafford Metropolitan Borough Council election\") | | Michael King ([Con](/wiki/Conservative_Party_%28UK%29 \"Conservative Party (UK)\")) | | Alan Hadley ([Lab](/wiki/Labour_Party_%28UK%29 \"Labour Party (UK)\")) | | Geoff Mountain ([Lab](/wiki/Labour_Party_%28UK%29 \"Labour Party (UK)\"))\n\n| [1984](/wiki/1984_Trafford_Metropolitan_Borough_Council_election \"1984 Trafford Metropolitan Borough Council election\") | | Michael King ([Con](/wiki/Conservative_Party_%28UK%29 \"Conservative Party (UK)\")) | | Alan Hadley ([Lab](/wiki/Labour_Party_%28UK%29 \"Labour Party (UK)\"))\n\n |\n Geoff Mountain ([Lab](/wiki/Labour_Party_%28UK%29 \"Labour Party (UK)\")) |\n| [1986](/wiki/1986_Trafford_Metropolitan_Borough_Council_election \"1986 Trafford Metropolitan Borough Council election\") | | Len Murkin ([Lab](/wiki/Labour_Party_%28UK%29 \"Labour Party (UK)\"))\n\n |\n Alan Hadley ([Lab](/wiki/Labour_Party_%28UK%29 \"Labour Party (UK)\")) |\n |\n Geoff Mountain ([Lab](/wiki/Labour_Party_%28UK%29 \"Labour Party (UK)\")) |\n| [1987](/wiki/1987_Trafford_Metropolitan_Borough_Council_election \"1987 Trafford Metropolitan Borough Council election\") | | Len Murkin ([Lab](/wiki/Labour_Party_%28UK%29 \"Labour Party (UK)\")) | | Alan Hadley ([Lab](/wiki/Labour_Party_%28UK%29 \"Labour Party (UK)\")) | | Geoff Mountain ([Lab](/wiki/Labour_Party_%28UK%29 \"Labour Party (UK)\"))\n\n| [1988](/wiki/1988_Trafford_Metropolitan_Borough_Council_election \"1988 Trafford Metropolitan Borough Council election\") | | Len Murkin ([Lab](/wiki/Labour_Party_%28UK%29 \"Labour Party (UK)\")) | | Paul English ([Lab](/wiki/Labour_Party_%28UK%29 \"Labour Party (UK)\"))\n\n |\n Geoff Mountain ([Lab](/wiki/Labour_Party_%28UK%29 \"Labour Party (UK)\")) |\n| [1990](/wiki/1990_Trafford_Metropolitan_Borough_Council_election \"1990 Trafford Metropolitan Borough Council election\") | | Len Murkin ([Lab](/wiki/Labour_Party_%28UK%29 \"Labour Party (UK)\"))\n\n |\n Paul English ([Lab](/wiki/Labour_Party_%28UK%29 \"Labour Party (UK)\")) |\n |\n Geoff Mountain ([Lab](/wiki/Labour_Party_%28UK%29 \"Labour Party (UK)\")) |\n| [1991](/wiki/1991_Trafford_Metropolitan_Borough_Council_election \"1991 Trafford Metropolitan Borough Council election\") | | Len Murkin ([Lab](/wiki/Labour_Party_%28UK%29 \"Labour Party (UK)\")) | | Paul English ([Lab](/wiki/Labour_Party_%28UK%29 \"Labour Party (UK)\")) | | David Quayle ([Lab](/wiki/Labour_Party_%28UK%29 \"Labour Party (UK)\"))\n\n| [1992](/wiki/1992_Trafford_Metropolitan_Borough_Council_election \"1992 Trafford Metropolitan Borough Council election\") | | Len Murkin ([Lab](/wiki/Labour_Party_%28UK%29 \"Labour Party (UK)\")) | | Ralph Nicholas ([Con](/wiki/Conservative_Party_%28UK%29 \"Conservative Party (UK)\"))\n\n |\n David Quayle ([Lab](/wiki/Labour_Party_%28UK%29 \"Labour Party (UK)\")) |\n| [1994](/wiki/1994_Trafford_Metropolitan_Borough_Council_election \"1994 Trafford Metropolitan Borough Council election\") | | Len Murkin ([Lab](/wiki/Labour_Party_%28UK%29 \"Labour Party (UK)\"))\n\n |\n Ralph Nicholas ([Con](/wiki/Conservative_Party_%28UK%29 \"Conservative Party (UK)\")) |\n |\n David Quayle ([Lab](/wiki/Labour_Party_%28UK%29 \"Labour Party (UK)\")) |\n| [1995](/wiki/1995_Trafford_Metropolitan_Borough_Council_election \"1995 Trafford Metropolitan Borough Council election\") | | Len Murkin ([Lab](/wiki/Labour_Party_%28UK%29 \"Labour Party (UK)\")) | | Ralph Nicholas ([Con](/wiki/Conservative_Party_%28UK%29 \"Conservative Party (UK)\")) | | David Quayle ([Lab](/wiki/Labour_Party_%28UK%29 \"Labour Party (UK)\"))\n\n| [1996](/wiki/1996_Trafford_Metropolitan_Borough_Council_election \"1996 Trafford Metropolitan Borough Council election\") | | Len Murkin ([Lab](/wiki/Labour_Party_%28UK%29 \"Labour Party (UK)\")) | | Kate Harper ([Lab](/wiki/Labour_Party_%28UK%29 \"Labour Party (UK)\"))\n\n |\n David Quayle ([Lab](/wiki/Labour_Party_%28UK%29 \"Labour Party (UK)\")) |\n| [1998](/wiki/1998_Trafford_Metropolitan_Borough_Council_election \"1998 Trafford Metropolitan Borough Council election\") | | Len Murkin ([Lab](/wiki/Labour_Party_%28UK%29 \"Labour Party (UK)\"))\n\n |\n Kate Harper ([Lab](/wiki/Labour_Party_%28UK%29 \"Labour Party (UK)\")) |\n |\n David Quayle ([Lab](/wiki/Labour_Party_%28UK%29 \"Labour Party (UK)\")) |\n| [1999](/wiki/1999_Trafford_Metropolitan_Borough_Council_election \"1999 Trafford Metropolitan Borough Council election\") | | Len Murkin ([Lab](/wiki/Labour_Party_%28UK%29 \"Labour Party (UK)\")) | | Kate Harper ([Lab](/wiki/Labour_Party_%28UK%29 \"Labour Party (UK)\")) | | David Quayle ([Lab](/wiki/Labour_Party_%28UK%29 \"Labour Party (UK)\"))\n\n| [2000](/wiki/2000_Trafford_Metropolitan_Borough_Council_election \"2000 Trafford Metropolitan Borough Council election\") | | Len Murkin ([Lab](/wiki/Labour_Party_%28UK%29 \"Labour Party (UK)\")) | | Angela Gray ([Lab](/wiki/Labour_Party_%28UK%29 \"Labour Party (UK)\"))\n\n |\n David Quayle ([Lab](/wiki/Labour_Party_%28UK%29 \"Labour Party (UK)\")) |\n| [2002](/wiki/2002_Trafford_Metropolitan_Borough_Council_election \"2002 Trafford Metropolitan Borough Council election\") | | Len Murkin ([Lab](/wiki/Labour_Party_%28UK%29 \"Labour Party (UK)\"))\n\n |\n Angela Gray ([Lab](/wiki/Labour_Party_%28UK%29 \"Labour Party (UK)\")) |\n |\n David Quayle ([Lab](/wiki/Labour_Party_%28UK%29 \"Labour Party (UK)\")) |\n| [2003](/wiki/2003_Trafford_Metropolitan_Borough_Council_election \"2003 Trafford Metropolitan Borough Council election\") | | Len Murkin ([Lab](/wiki/Labour_Party_%28UK%29 \"Labour Party (UK)\")) | | Angela Gray ([Lab](/wiki/Labour_Party_%28UK%29 \"Labour Party (UK)\")) | | David Quayle ([Lab](/wiki/Labour_Party_%28UK%29 \"Labour Party (UK)\"))\n\n|\n\n",
"Elections in the 2000s\n----------------------\n\n \n\n",
"Elections in the 1990s\n----------------------\n\n",
"Elections in the 1980s\n----------------------\n\n",
"Elections in the 1970s\n----------------------\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [Trafford Council](http://www.trafford.gov.uk)\n\n[Category:Wards of Trafford](/wiki/Category:Wards_of_Trafford \"Wards of Trafford\")\n[Category:1973 establishments in England](/wiki/Category:1973_establishments_in_England \"1973 establishments in England\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Aberlie House
|
{
"id": [
20483999
],
"name": [
"Monkbot"
]
}
|
d0n536p25itq9u6m7lmpflvb5jzqwxp
|
2019-10-04T09:42:55Z
| 783,669,199 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Aberlie House** at 122\\-124 East North Avenue in the [Central Northside](/wiki/Central_Northside_%28Pittsburgh%29 \"Central Northside (Pittsburgh)\") neighborhood of [Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania](/wiki/Pittsburgh%2C_Pennsylvania \"Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania\"), was likely built circa 1880\\. It was added to the [List of City of Pittsburgh historic designations](/wiki/List_of_City_of_Pittsburgh_historic_designations \"List of City of Pittsburgh historic designations\") on February 13, 2001\\.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Houses completed in 1880](/wiki/Category:Houses_completed_in_1880 \"Houses completed in 1880\")\n[Category:City of Pittsburgh historic designations](/wiki/Category:City_of_Pittsburgh_historic_designations \"City of Pittsburgh historic designations\")\n[Category:Houses in Pittsburgh](/wiki/Category:Houses_in_Pittsburgh \"Houses in Pittsburgh\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
Lucídio Vimaranes
|
{
"id": [
15415726
],
"name": [
"4throck"
]
}
|
qkqjmiwum3hpvxnee7ta1u17kruknld
|
2024-06-26T13:14:27Z
| 1,226,976,298 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Marriage and issue",
"Notes",
"References",
"Bibliography"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n[thumb\\|Iberian Peninsula in 900, showing the County of Portugal in lavender blue](/wiki/File:P%C3%A9ninsule_ib%C3%A9rique_en_900.png \"Péninsule ibérique en 900.png\")\n**Lucídio Vimaranes** (died ) was the second [count of Portugal](/wiki/Count_of_Portugal \"Count of Portugal\") within the [Kingdom of Asturias](/wiki/Kingdom_of_Asturias \"Kingdom of Asturias\"), which was divided internally into several provinces called \"counties\". Portus Cale was one of these counties which was incorporated in the Kingdom as a new land conquered from the moors. Although Lucídio's parentage is not confirmed in any source, all historians agree that based on his uncommon patronymic, he was most probably the son of [Vímara Peres](/wiki/V%C3%ADmara_Peres \"Vímara Peres\"). Upon the death of his father, King [Alfonso III of Asturias](/wiki/Alfonso_III_of_Asturias \"Alfonso III of Asturias\") entrusted him with the government of the county jointly with Count [Hermenegildo Gutiérrez](/wiki/Hermenegildo_Guti%C3%A9rrez \"Hermenegildo Gutiérrez\") who was succeeded by his son [Gutier Menéndez](/wiki/Gutier_Men%C3%A9ndez \"Gutier Menéndez\"). In the 11th\\-century, his great\\-grandson Count [Alvito Nunes](/wiki/Alvito_Nunes \"Alvito Nunes\"), initiated a second period in which the family governed the County of Portugal after succeeding Count [Menendo González](/wiki/Menendo_Gonz%C3%A1lez \"Menendo González\"), son of Count [Gonzalo Menéndez](/wiki/Gonzalo_Men%C3%A9ndez \"Gonzalo Menéndez\").\n\nHe governed as [tenant\\-in\\-chief](/wiki/Tenant-in-chief \"Tenant-in-chief\") part of the territory of [Lugo](/wiki/Lugo \"Lugo\") in 910, and in the following year appears as a *previsor* in [Dume](/wiki/Dume \"Dume\"). Lucídio was a member of the *[Curia Regis](/wiki/Curia_Regis \"Curia Regis\")* and as such, confirmed several royal charters between 887 and 917\\.\n\n",
"Marriage and issue\n------------------\n\nHe married (d. after 915\\). Her parentage has not been confirmed and historian António Fernandes Almeida believes that she was probably the daughter of [Hermenegildo Gutiérrez](/wiki/Hermenegildo_Guti%C3%A9rrez \"Hermenegildo Gutiérrez\"), although [José Mattoso](/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mattoso \"José Mattoso\") points out that there is no documentary proof sustaining this relationship. Both appear together in 915 donating Fermoselhe to the [Cathedral of Coimbra](/wiki/Old_Cathedral_of_Coimbra \"Old Cathedral of Coimbra\"). They were the parents of:\n\n* Tedón Lucídiz\n* Vermudo Lucídiz\n* , married Munia Dias, daughter of Count [Diogo Fernandes](/wiki/Diogo_Fernandes_%28count%29 \"Diogo Fernandes (count)\") and sister of [Mumadona Dias](/wiki/Mumadona_Dias \"Mumadona Dias\"). Their son, was the father of Onega Lucídiz, the second wife of Count [Rodrigo Velázquez](/wiki/Rodrigo_Vel%C3%A1zquez \"Rodrigo Velázquez\") who was defeated by his rival, Count [Gonzalo Menéndez](/wiki/Gonzalo_Men%C3%A9ndez \"Gonzalo Menéndez\") in the [Battle of Aguioncha](/wiki/Battle_of_Aguioncha \"Battle of Aguioncha\"). This Onega (also spelled Onneca) is often confused with her namesake, the wife of the aforementioned count Diogo Fernandes.\n* Rodrigo Lucídiz\n",
"Notes\n-----\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"Bibliography\n------------\n\n[Category:920s deaths](/wiki/Category:920s_deaths \"920s deaths\")\n[Category:Year of birth unknown](/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_unknown \"Year of birth unknown\")\n[Category:Year of death uncertain](/wiki/Category:Year_of_death_uncertain \"Year of death uncertain\")\n[Category:Counts of Portugal](/wiki/Category:Counts_of_Portugal \"Counts of Portugal\")\n[Category:County of Portugal](/wiki/Category:County_of_Portugal \"County of Portugal\")\n[Category:9th\\-century counts of Portugal (Asturias\\-León)](/wiki/Category:9th-century_counts_of_Portugal_%28Asturias-Le%C3%B3n%29 \"9th-century counts of Portugal (Asturias-León)\")\n[Category:10th\\-century counts of Portugal (Asturias\\-León)](/wiki/Category:10th-century_counts_of_Portugal_%28Asturias-Le%C3%B3n%29 \"10th-century counts of Portugal (Asturias-León)\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Valdez, Florida
|
{
"id": [
10289486
],
"name": [
"Trappist the monk"
]
}
|
byy3vl4l03m7qnf7vcvsswpxwntoz0f
|
2023-11-03T22:05:09Z
| 1,167,741,467 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"History",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Valdez** is an [unincorporated community](/wiki/Unincorporated_community \"Unincorporated community\") located in southwest [Volusia County](/wiki/Volusia_County%2C_Florida \"Volusia County, Florida\"), [Florida](/wiki/Florida \"Florida\"), within the city limits of [DeBary](/wiki/DeBary%2C_Florida \"DeBary, Florida\"). Valdez is located along [U.S. Highway 17\\-92](/wiki/U.S._Highway_17-92 \"U.S. Highway 17-92\") (Charles Richard Beall Blvd.) where it intersects with Barwick Road, just north of the St. Johns River.\n\n",
"History\n-------\n\nValdez was named in honor of [Antonio Valdez](/wiki/Antonio_Vald%C3%A9s_y_Fern%C3%A1ndez_Baz%C3%A1n \"Antonio Valdés y Fernández Bazán\"), the secretary of the Spanish navy in 1787, when the Spanish explored the area. He chose one of his protégés, Lt. Jose del Rio Cossa, to conduct an exploratory survey of Florida's naval store resources. In this survey, Cossa created an enormous map in which he renamed Lake George (now Lake Monroe) to Laguna Valdez. Although this name did not persist, pre\\-American land deeds referred to what is now Lake Monroe as Valdez.\n\nIn 1928, Florida Power \\& Light began constructing a power plant in Valdez on the north shore of the St. Johns river.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Unincorporated communities in Volusia County, Florida](/wiki/Category:Unincorporated_communities_in_Volusia_County%2C_Florida \"Unincorporated communities in Volusia County, Florida\")\n[Category:Unincorporated communities in Florida](/wiki/Category:Unincorporated_communities_in_Florida \"Unincorporated communities in Florida\")\n\n"
]
}
|
El Gallo
|
{
"id": [
41625025
],
"name": [
"162 etc."
]
}
|
bapz5xzh653wqnmdqdf4axbhq1zo0st
|
2024-07-25T00:56:33Z
| 1,103,480,188 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"El Gallo",
"See also"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"**El Gallo** (Spanish for \"The [Rooster](/wiki/Rooster \"Rooster\")\") may refer to\n\nFictional characters\n* El Gallo, a character in the musical *[The Fantasticks](/wiki/The_Fantasticks \"The Fantasticks\")*\n\nGeology\n* [El Gallo Formation](/wiki/El_Gallo_Formation \"El Gallo Formation\"), in Mexico\n\nPeople\n* [Luis Aguilar (actor)](/wiki/Luis_Aguilar_%28actor%29 \"Luis Aguilar (actor)\") (1918–97\\), Mexican actor and singer \"El Gallo Giro\"\n* [Martín Castillo](/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_Castillo \"Martín Castillo\") (born 1977\\), Mexican boxer \"El Gallo\"\n* [Juan de la Rosa](/wiki/Juan_de_la_Rosa \"Juan de la Rosa\") (born 1986\\), Mexican boxer \"El Gallo Negro\"\n* [Valentín Elizalde](/wiki/Valent%C3%ADn_Elizalde \"Valentín Elizalde\") (1979–2006\\), Mexican singer \"El Gallo de Oro\"\n* [José Gómez Ortega](/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_G%C3%B3mez_Ortega \"José Gómez Ortega\") (1895–1920\\), Spanish matador \"El Gallo\"\n* [Rafael Gómez Ortega](/wiki/Rafael_G%C3%B3mez_Ortega \"Rafael Gómez Ortega\") (1882–1960\\), Spanish matador \"El Gallo\"\n* [Antonio Rivera](/wiki/Antonio_Rivera \"Antonio Rivera\") (1963–2005\\), Puerto Rican boxer \"El Gallo Rivera\"\n* [José Antonio Rivera](/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Antonio_Rivera \"José Antonio Rivera\") (born 1973\\), American boxer \"El Gallo\"\n* [Tito Rojas](/wiki/Tito_Rojas \"Tito Rojas\") (born 1955\\), Puerto Rican singer \"El Gallo\"\n* [El Gallo (wrestler)](/wiki/El_Gallo_%28wrestler%29 \"El Gallo (wrestler)\") (born 1984\\), ring name of Mexican masked professional wrestler\n* [Rosendo \"El Gallo\" Díaz](/wiki/Rosendo_%22El_Gallo%22_D%C3%ADaz \"Rosendo \"), singer, Cuban salsa and timba ensemble, Manolito y su Trabuco\n* [Wil Myers](/wiki/Wil_Myers \"Wil Myers\") (born 1990\\), professional baseball player \"El Gallo\"\n\nShips\n* a British tanker in service 1946–59\n\nPlaces\n* [San Rafael, New Mexico](/wiki/San_Rafael%2C_New_Mexico \"San Rafael, New Mexico\"), also known as \"El Gallo\"\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [Jake Paul](/wiki/Jake_Paul \"Jake Paul\"), American boxer known as \"El Gallo De Dorado\"\n\n"
]
}
|
2008 Basildon District Council election
|
{
"id": [
41865877
],
"name": [
"Ffffrr"
]
}
|
n81fwojm5tbogtj3f4rhg1e62rvq1x1
|
2024-01-07T13:30:10Z
| 1,188,242,334 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Candidates",
"Election result",
"Ward results",
"Billericay East",
"Billericay West",
"Burstead",
"Crouch",
"Fryerns",
"Laindon Park",
"Langdon Hills",
"Lee Chapel North",
"Nethermayne",
"Pitsea North West",
"Pitsea South East",
"St Martin's",
"Vange",
"Wickford North",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\nThe **2008 Basildon District Council election** took place on 1 May 2008 to elect members of [Basildon](/wiki/Basildon_%28district%29 \"Basildon (district)\") District Council in [Essex](/wiki/Essex \"Essex\"), [England](/wiki/England \"England\"). One third of the council was up for election and the [Conservative party](/wiki/Conservative_Party_%28UK%29 \"Conservative Party (UK)\") stayed in overall control of the council.\n\nAfter the election, the composition of the council was\n* [Conservative](/wiki/Conservative_Party_%28UK%29 \"Conservative Party (UK)\") 29\n* [Labour](/wiki/Labour_Party_%28UK%29 \"Labour Party (UK)\") 10\n* [Liberal Democrats](/wiki/Liberal_Democrats_%28UK%29 \"Liberal Democrats (UK)\") 3\n\n",
"Candidates\n----------\n\nThe Conservative, [Labour](/wiki/Labour_Party_%28UK%29 \"Labour Party (UK)\") and [British National](/wiki/British_National_Party \"British National Party\") parties stood in all 14 seats contested, which was an increase from 11 at the [2007 election](/wiki/2007_Basildon_Council_election \"2007 Basildon Council election\") for the British National party. The [Liberal Democrats](/wiki/Liberal_Democrats_%28UK%29 \"Liberal Democrats (UK)\") stood in 13 [wards](/wiki/Wards_of_the_United_Kingdom \"Wards of the United Kingdom\"), just not contesting [Pitsea](/wiki/Pitsea \"Pitsea\") North West, while there were 4 [United Kingdom Independence Party](/wiki/United_Kingdom_Independence_Party \"United Kingdom Independence Party\"), 3 [Green](/wiki/Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales \"Green Party of England and Wales\") and 3 [independent](/wiki/Independent_%28politician%29 \"Independent (politician)\") candidates. The independent candidates included [councillor](/wiki/Councillor \"Councillor\") Jane Dyer in [Vange](/wiki/Vange \"Vange\"), after she left the Labour party just before the election, and former councillor David Harrison in [Wickford](/wiki/Wickford \"Wickford\") North.\n\n",
"Election result\n---------------\n\nThe results saw the Conservatives increase their majority by 1 after taking Vange ward to hold 29 seats. Conservative Luke Mackenzie became the youngest councillor in Basildon at the age of 22, after taking Vange from independent, formerly Labour, councillor Jane Dyer, who only received 72 votes in the election. Labour remained on 10 seats, with the party 82 votes behind the Conservatives in the contest in Vange. Meanwhile, the Liberal Democrats remained on 3 seats, but finished behind the British National Party in the share of the vote. Overall [turnout](/wiki/Voter_turnout \"Voter turnout\") in the election was 29%.\n\nFollowing the election Lynda Gordon became the first female group leader on Basildon council, after taking over from Nigel Smith as leader of the Labour group. Smith had declared that he would step down as leader of the Labour group before the election.\n\nAll comparisons in vote share are to the corresponding [2004 election](/wiki/2004_Basildon_District_Council_election \"2004 Basildon District Council election\").\n\n",
"Ward results\n------------\n\n### Billericay East\n\n[thumb\\|150px\\|Location of Billericay East ward](/wiki/File:Billericay_East_ward_in_Basildon_2002.svg \"Billericay East ward in Basildon 2002.svg\")\n\n### Billericay West\n\n[thumb\\|150px\\|Location of Billericay West ward](/wiki/File:Billericay_West_ward_in_Basildon_2002.svg \"Billericay West ward in Basildon 2002.svg\")\n\n### Burstead\n\n[thumb\\|150px\\|Location of Burstead ward](/wiki/File:Burstead_ward_in_Basildon_2002.svg \"Burstead ward in Basildon 2002.svg\")\n\n### Crouch\n\n[thumb\\|150px\\|Location of Crouch ward](/wiki/File:Crouch_ward_in_Basildon_2002.svg \"Crouch ward in Basildon 2002.svg\")\n\n### Fryerns\n\n[thumb\\|150px\\|Location of Fryerns ward](/wiki/File:Fryerns_ward_in_Basildon_2002.svg \"Fryerns ward in Basildon 2002.svg\")\n\n### Laindon Park\n\n[thumb\\|150px\\|Location of Laindon Park ward](/wiki/File:Laindon_Park_ward_in_Basildon_2002.svg \"Laindon Park ward in Basildon 2002.svg\")\n\n### Langdon Hills\n\n[thumb\\|150px\\|Location of Langdon Hills ward](/wiki/File:Langdon_Hills_ward_in_Basildon_2002.svg \"Langdon Hills ward in Basildon 2002.svg\")\n\n### Lee Chapel North\n\n[thumb\\|150px\\|Lee Chapel North ward in Basildon 2002](/wiki/File:Lee_Chapel_North_ward_in_Basildon_2002.svg \"Lee Chapel North ward in Basildon 2002.svg\")\n\n### Nethermayne\n\n[thumb\\|150px\\|Location of Nethermayne ward](/wiki/File:Nethermayne_ward_in_Basildon_2002.svg \"Nethermayne ward in Basildon 2002.svg\")\n\n### Pitsea North West\n\n[thumb\\|150px\\|Location of Pitsea North West ward](/wiki/File:Pitsea_North_West_ward_in_Basildon_2002.svg \"Pitsea North West ward in Basildon 2002.svg\")\n\n### Pitsea South East\n\n[thumb\\|150px\\|Location of Pitsea South East ward](/wiki/File:Pitsea_South_East_ward_in_Basildon_2002.svg \"Pitsea South East ward in Basildon 2002.svg\")\n\n### St Martin's\n\n[thumb\\|150px\\|Location of St Martin's ward](/wiki/File:St_Martin%27s_ward_in_Basildon_2002.svg \"St Martin's ward in Basildon 2002.svg\")\n\n### Vange\n\n[thumb\\|150px\\|Location of Vange ward](/wiki/File:Vange.svg \"Vange.svg\")\n\n### Wickford North\n\n[thumb\\|150px\\|Location of Wickford North ward](/wiki/File:Wickford_North_ward_in_Basildon_2002.svg \"Wickford North ward in Basildon 2002.svg\")\n\n",
"### Billericay East\n\n[thumb\\|150px\\|Location of Billericay East ward](/wiki/File:Billericay_East_ward_in_Basildon_2002.svg \"Billericay East ward in Basildon 2002.svg\")\n\n",
"### Billericay West\n\n[thumb\\|150px\\|Location of Billericay West ward](/wiki/File:Billericay_West_ward_in_Basildon_2002.svg \"Billericay West ward in Basildon 2002.svg\")\n\n",
"### Burstead\n\n[thumb\\|150px\\|Location of Burstead ward](/wiki/File:Burstead_ward_in_Basildon_2002.svg \"Burstead ward in Basildon 2002.svg\")\n\n",
"### Crouch\n\n[thumb\\|150px\\|Location of Crouch ward](/wiki/File:Crouch_ward_in_Basildon_2002.svg \"Crouch ward in Basildon 2002.svg\")\n\n",
"### Fryerns\n\n[thumb\\|150px\\|Location of Fryerns ward](/wiki/File:Fryerns_ward_in_Basildon_2002.svg \"Fryerns ward in Basildon 2002.svg\")\n\n",
"### Laindon Park\n\n[thumb\\|150px\\|Location of Laindon Park ward](/wiki/File:Laindon_Park_ward_in_Basildon_2002.svg \"Laindon Park ward in Basildon 2002.svg\")\n\n",
"### Langdon Hills\n\n[thumb\\|150px\\|Location of Langdon Hills ward](/wiki/File:Langdon_Hills_ward_in_Basildon_2002.svg \"Langdon Hills ward in Basildon 2002.svg\")\n\n",
"### Lee Chapel North\n\n[thumb\\|150px\\|Lee Chapel North ward in Basildon 2002](/wiki/File:Lee_Chapel_North_ward_in_Basildon_2002.svg \"Lee Chapel North ward in Basildon 2002.svg\")\n\n",
"### Nethermayne\n\n[thumb\\|150px\\|Location of Nethermayne ward](/wiki/File:Nethermayne_ward_in_Basildon_2002.svg \"Nethermayne ward in Basildon 2002.svg\")\n\n",
"### Pitsea North West\n\n[thumb\\|150px\\|Location of Pitsea North West ward](/wiki/File:Pitsea_North_West_ward_in_Basildon_2002.svg \"Pitsea North West ward in Basildon 2002.svg\")\n\n",
"### Pitsea South East\n\n[thumb\\|150px\\|Location of Pitsea South East ward](/wiki/File:Pitsea_South_East_ward_in_Basildon_2002.svg \"Pitsea South East ward in Basildon 2002.svg\")\n\n",
"### St Martin's\n\n[thumb\\|150px\\|Location of St Martin's ward](/wiki/File:St_Martin%27s_ward_in_Basildon_2002.svg \"St Martin's ward in Basildon 2002.svg\")\n\n",
"### Vange\n\n[thumb\\|150px\\|Location of Vange ward](/wiki/File:Vange.svg \"Vange.svg\")\n\n",
"### Wickford North\n\n[thumb\\|150px\\|Location of Wickford North ward](/wiki/File:Wickford_North_ward_in_Basildon_2002.svg \"Wickford North ward in Basildon 2002.svg\")\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[2008](/wiki/Category:Basildon_Borough_Council_elections \"Basildon Borough Council elections\")\n[Category:2008 English local elections](/wiki/Category:2008_English_local_elections \"2008 English local elections\")\n[Category:2000s in Essex](/wiki/Category:2000s_in_Essex \"2000s in Essex\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Grovabreen
|
{
"id": [
27199084
],
"name": [
"Entranced98"
]
}
|
maj8ob3bo50jtyd401v6cokmmw96fuo
|
2023-03-23T22:27:16Z
| 936,763,735 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"See also",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\nThe **Grovabreen** [glacier](/wiki/Glacier \"Glacier\") is located in [Vestland](/wiki/Vestland \"Vestland\") county, [Norway](/wiki/Norway \"Norway\"). It covers an area of about in [Sunnfjord Municipality](/wiki/Sunnfjord_Municipality \"Sunnfjord Municipality\") in the [Sunnfjord](/wiki/Sunnfjord \"Sunnfjord\") region. The highest point on the glacier sits at an elevation of above sea level. The glacier is part of [Jostedalsbreen National Park](/wiki/Jostedalsbreen_National_Park \"Jostedalsbreen National Park\"), just south of the lake [Jølstravatnet](/wiki/J%C3%B8lstravatnet \"Jølstravatnet\"). The village of Skei lies about north of the glacier and the village of [Haukedalen](/wiki/Haukedalen \"Haukedalen\") lies about southwest of the glacier. The [Jostefonn](/wiki/Jostefonn \"Jostefonn\") glacier lies about to the south of this glacier; both are located at the north end of the [Gaularfjellet](/wiki/Gaularfjellet \"Gaularfjellet\") mountains.\n\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [List of glaciers in Norway](/wiki/List_of_glaciers_in_Norway \"List of glaciers in Norway\")\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Glaciers of Vestland](/wiki/Category:Glaciers_of_Vestland \"Glaciers of Vestland\")\n[Category:Sunnfjord](/wiki/Category:Sunnfjord \"Sunnfjord\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
Karimangalam block
|
{
"id": [
44795326
],
"name": [
"AshLooming"
]
}
|
ps2ofomib49mtqmrelxavu9dnrrwxcf
|
2023-08-02T21:18:52Z
| 1,104,335,401 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Karimangalam block",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"**Karimangalam block** is a revenue block in the [Dharmapuri district](/wiki/Dharmapuri_district \"Dharmapuri district\") of [Tamil Nadu](/wiki/Tamil_Nadu \"Tamil Nadu\"), [India](/wiki/India \"India\"). It has a total of 30 panchayat villages.\n\nKarimangalam is located between Dharmapuri and krishnagiri, Karimangalam belongs to Dharmapuri dist. Karimangalam is located at NH 7\\. From Karimangalam to krishnagiri 23 towards Bangalore on North side, 22 km to Dharmapuri on south side.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Revenue blocks of Dharmapuri district](/wiki/Category:Revenue_blocks_of_Dharmapuri_district \"Revenue blocks of Dharmapuri district\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Adarsh Polytechnic
|
{
"id": [
47961507
],
"name": [
"RFNirmala"
]
}
|
c6l2tg9zvvsccbxyjlkbulcj2bifxxf
|
2024-07-30T03:46:33Z
| 1,075,886,869 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"History",
"Recognition",
"Programs",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Adarsh Polytechnic** is a private, co\\-educational institution of higher learning located in the village of Brahmanwas in the [Jind](/wiki/Jind \"Jind\") region of [Haryana](/wiki/Haryana \"Haryana\"), India. The college was established on October 18, 2007, by Advance Education Society (AES).\n\n",
"History\n-------\n\nAdvance Education Society was established in 2006 to educate rural students and is headed by Sh. Mahavir Sharma ji, president of the society. Adarsh Sr. Secondary School, Adarsh College of Education (for B.Ed.), Sanskar International School and Sanskar PG College for Women are also run by the society.\n\n",
"Recognition\n-----------\n\nAdarsh Polytechnic is affiliated with the Haryana State Board of Technical Education (HSBTE), Panchkula and approved by All India Council of Technical Education, New Delhi (AICTE) and the Department of Technical Education, Govt. of Haryana (DTE).\n\n",
"Programs\n--------\n\nAdarsh Polytechnic offers diplomas in the following three\\-year engineering programs:\n\n1. DMLT—60\\+12\n2. Electronics and Communication Engineering – 60\\+12\n3. Electrical Engineering – 60\\+12\n4. Mechanical Engineering – 60\\+12\n5. Civil Engineering – 60\\+12\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [Department of Technical Education, Haryana](https://web.archive.org/web/20171116150415/http://techeduhry.nic.in/)\n* [HSBTE RESULT](https://web.archive.org/web/20170320232707/http://www.sbtetworld.co.in/hsbte-result/)\n\n[Category:2007 establishments in Haryana](/wiki/Category:2007_establishments_in_Haryana \"2007 establishments in Haryana\")\n[Category:Technical schools](/wiki/Category:Technical_schools \"Technical schools\")\n[Category:Educational institutions established in 2007](/wiki/Category:Educational_institutions_established_in_2007 \"Educational institutions established in 2007\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Thorsten Röcher
|
{
"id": [
7972967
],
"name": [
"Geregen2"
]
}
|
04cu7pkc8zr0nrocxx402xppoxcn6r6
|
2024-10-02T13:32:22Z
| 1,241,282,858 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Career",
"Honours",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Thorsten Röcher** (born 11 June 1991\\) is an Austrian professional [footballer](/wiki/Association_football \"Association football\") who plays for [Wolfsberger AC II](/wiki/Wolfsberger_AC \"Wolfsberger AC\").\n\n",
"Career\n------\n\nOn 9 May 2018 he played as Sturm Graz beat [Red Bull Salzburg](/wiki/FC_Red_Bull_Salzburg \"FC Red Bull Salzburg\") in extra time to win the [2017–18 Austrian Cup](/wiki/2017%E2%80%9318_Austrian_Cup \"2017–18 Austrian Cup\").\n\nOn 4 July 2019, while under contract at [FC Ingolstadt](/wiki/FC_Ingolstadt_04 \"FC Ingolstadt 04\"), he returned to [Sturm Graz](/wiki/SK_Sturm_Graz \"SK Sturm Graz\") on loan with a purchase option.\n\n",
"Honours\n-------\n\n**Sturm Graz**\n* [Austrian Cup](/wiki/Austrian_Cup \"Austrian Cup\"): [2017–18](/wiki/2017%E2%80%9318_Austrian_Cup \"2017–18 Austrian Cup\")\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:1991 births](/wiki/Category:1991_births \"1991 births\")\n[Category:People from Neunkirchen District, Austria](/wiki/Category:People_from_Neunkirchen_District%2C_Austria \"People from Neunkirchen District, Austria\")\n[Category:Footballers from Lower Austria](/wiki/Category:Footballers_from_Lower_Austria \"Footballers from Lower Austria\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:Austrian men's footballers](/wiki/Category:Austrian_men%27s_footballers \"Austrian men's footballers\")\n[Category:Men's association football midfielders](/wiki/Category:Men%27s_association_football_midfielders \"Men's association football midfielders\")\n[Category:SV Mattersburg players](/wiki/Category:SV_Mattersburg_players \"SV Mattersburg players\")\n[Category:SK Sturm Graz players](/wiki/Category:SK_Sturm_Graz_players \"SK Sturm Graz players\")\n[Category:FC Ingolstadt 04 players](/wiki/Category:FC_Ingolstadt_04_players \"FC Ingolstadt 04 players\")\n[Category:Wolfsberger AC players](/wiki/Category:Wolfsberger_AC_players \"Wolfsberger AC players\")\n[Category:Austrian Football Bundesliga players](/wiki/Category:Austrian_Football_Bundesliga_players \"Austrian Football Bundesliga players\")\n[Category:2\\. Liga (Austria) players](/wiki/Category:2._Liga_%28Austria%29_players \"2. Liga (Austria) players\")\n[Category:Austrian Regionalliga players](/wiki/Category:Austrian_Regionalliga_players \"Austrian Regionalliga players\")\n[Category:2\\. Bundesliga players](/wiki/Category:2._Bundesliga_players \"2. Bundesliga players\")\n[Category:Austrian expatriate men's footballers](/wiki/Category:Austrian_expatriate_men%27s_footballers \"Austrian expatriate men's footballers\")\n[Category:Expatriate men's footballers in Germany](/wiki/Category:Expatriate_men%27s_footballers_in_Germany \"Expatriate men's footballers in Germany\")\n[Category:Austrian expatriate sportspeople in Germany](/wiki/Category:Austrian_expatriate_sportspeople_in_Germany \"Austrian expatriate sportspeople in Germany\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
WCFN
|
{
"id": [
17175611
],
"name": [
"Lugia2453"
]
}
|
8su43mtr1bcuebagty9etmuxlc3c2fc
|
2014-09-30T15:05:44Z
| 627,688,191 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"WCFN"
],
"level": [
1
],
"content": [
"**WCFN** may refer to:\n* [WOSL](/wiki/WOSL \"WOSL\"), a radio station (100\\.3 FM) licensed to Norwood, Ohio, United States, which held the call sign WCFN from 2012 to 2013\n* [WCIX](/wiki/WCIX \"WCIX\"), a television station (channel 13/PSIP 49\\) licensed to Springfield, Illinois, United States, which used the call sign WCFN from 1985 to 2011\n\n"
]
}
|
Alpha shape
|
{
"id": [
2051880
],
"name": [
"David Eppstein"
]
}
|
3e4j39boahajuddro2nwm37v6snltf3
|
2024-08-29T07:48:14Z
| 1,242,881,673 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Characterization",
"Alpha complex",
"Examples",
"See also",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"[thumb\\|400px\\|Convex hull, alpha shape and [minimal spanning tree](/wiki/Minimal_spanning_tree \"Minimal spanning tree\") of a bivariate data set](/wiki/File:ScagnosticsBase.svg \"ScagnosticsBase.svg\")\n\nIn [computational geometry](/wiki/Computational_geometry \"Computational geometry\"), an **alpha shape**, or **α\\-shape**, is a family of piecewise linear simple curves in the [Euclidean plane](/wiki/Euclidean_plane \"Euclidean plane\") associated with the shape of a finite set of points. They were first defined by . The alpha\\-shape associated with a set of points is a generalization of the concept of the [convex hull](/wiki/Convex_hull \"Convex hull\"), i.e. every convex hull is an alpha\\-shape but not every alpha shape is a convex hull.\n\n",
"Characterization\n----------------\n\nFor each real number *α*, define the concept of a *generalized disk of radius* 1/*α* as follows:\n* If *α* \\= 0, it is a [closed](/wiki/Closed_set \"Closed set\") [half\\-plane](/wiki/Half-plane \"Half-plane\");\n* If *α* \\> 0, it is a closed disk of radius 1/*α*;\n* If *α* \\< 0, it is the [closure](/wiki/Closure_%28topology%29 \"Closure (topology)\") of the complement of a disk of radius −1/*α*.\nThen an edge of the alpha\\-shape is drawn between two members of the finite point set whenever there exists a generalized disk of radius 1/*α* that has the two points on its [boundary](/wiki/Boundary_%28topology%29 \"Boundary (topology)\") and that contains none of the point set in its [interior](/wiki/Interior_%28topology%29 \"Interior (topology)\").\n\nIf *α* \\= 0, then the alpha\\-shape associated with the finite point set is its ordinary convex hull.\n\n",
"Alpha complex\n-------------\n\nAlpha shapes are closely related to alpha complexes, subcomplexes of the [Delaunay triangulation](/wiki/Delaunay_triangulation \"Delaunay triangulation\") of the point set.\n\nEach edge or triangle of the [Delaunay triangulation](/wiki/Delaunay_triangulation \"Delaunay triangulation\") may be associated with a characteristic radius, the radius of the smallest empty circle containing the edge or triangle. For each [real number](/wiki/Real_number \"Real number\") *α*, the *α*\\-complex of the given set of points is the [simplicial complex](/wiki/Simplicial_complex \"Simplicial complex\") formed by the set of edges and triangles whose radii are at most 1/*α*.\n\nThe *α*\\-complex is also a subcomplex of the [Čech complex](/wiki/%C4%8Cech_complex \"Čech complex\"), but computationally more efficient if the [ambient space](/wiki/Ambient_space \"Ambient space\") has dimension 2 or 3\\.\n\nThe union of the edges and triangles in the *α*\\-complex forms a shape closely resembling the *α*\\-shape; however it differs in that it has polygonal edges rather than edges formed from arcs of circles. More specifically, showed that the two shapes are [homotopy equivalent](/wiki/Homotopy_equivalent \"Homotopy equivalent\"). (In this later work, Edelsbrunner used the name \"*α*\\-shape\" to refer to the union of the cells in the *α*\\-complex, and instead called the related curvilinear shape an *α*\\-body.)\n\n",
"Examples\n--------\n\nThis technique can be employed to reconstruct a [Fermi surface](/wiki/Fermi_surface \"Fermi surface\") from the electronic Bloch spectral function evaluated at the [Fermi level](/wiki/Fermi_level \"Fermi level\"), as obtained from the [Green's function](/wiki/Green%27s_function \"Green's function\") in a generalised ab\\-initio study of the problem. The Fermi surface is then defined as the set of reciprocal space points within the first [Brillouin zone](/wiki/Brillouin_zone \"Brillouin zone\"), where the signal is highest. \nThe definition has the advantage of covering also cases of various forms of disorder.\n[thumb\\|Fermi surface of bulk silver: alpha\\-shape reconstruction from [KKR](/wiki/Korringa%E2%80%93Kohn%E2%80%93Rostoker_method \"Korringa–Kohn–Rostoker method\") Bloch spectral function reconstruction](/wiki/File:Bulk_Ag%2C_Fermi_surface.png \"Bulk Ag, Fermi surface.png\")\n\n \n\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [Beta skeleton](/wiki/Beta_skeleton \"Beta skeleton\")\n",
"References\n----------\n\n* N. Akkiraju, H. Edelsbrunner, M. Facello, P. Fu, E. P. Mucke, and C. Varela. \"[Alpha shapes: definition and software](http://wcl.cs.rpi.edu/papers/b11.pdf)\". In *Proc. Internat. Comput. Geom. Software Workshop 1995*, Minneapolis.\n* .\n* .\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [2D Alpha Shapes](http://doc.cgal.org/latest/Alpha_shapes_2/) and [3D Alpha Shapes](http://doc.cgal.org/latest/Alpha_shapes_3/) in [CGAL](/wiki/CGAL \"CGAL\") the Computational Geometry Algorithms Library\n* [Alpha Complex](http://gudhi.gforge.inria.fr/doc/latest/group__alpha__complex.html) in the GUDHI library.\n* [Description and implementation by Duke University](https://web.archive.org/web/20120402085555/http://biogeometry.duke.edu/software/alphashapes/)\n* [Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Alpha Shapes But Were Afraid to Ask](http://cgm.cs.mcgill.ca/~godfried/teaching/projects97/belair/alpha.html) – with illustrations and interactive demonstration\n* [Implementation of the 3D alpha\\-shape for the reconstruction of 3D sets from a point cloud in R](https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/alphashape3d/index.html)\n* [Description of the implementation details for alpha shapes](https://web.archive.org/web/20110308071257/http://www.mpi-inf.mpg.de/~jgiesen/tch/sem06/Celikik.pdf) – lecture providing a description of the formal and intuitive aspects of alpha shape implementation\n* [Alpha Hulls, Shapes, and Weighted things](https://web.archive.org/web/20161011065237/http://research.engineering.wustl.edu/~pless/546/lectures/lecture22.pdf) – lecture slides by Robert Pless at the [Washington University in St. Louis](/wiki/Washington_University_in_St._Louis \"Washington University in St. Louis\")\n\n[Category:Convex hulls](/wiki/Category:Convex_hulls \"Convex hulls\")\n[Category:Computational geometry](/wiki/Category:Computational_geometry \"Computational geometry\")\n\n"
]
}
|
1983–84 Nationale A season
|
{
"id": [
3138265
],
"name": [
"WOSlinker"
]
}
|
c0mwpl335mjwvnqk85b11a591ijofim
|
2024-08-04T06:15:10Z
| 1,224,444,261 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"First round",
"Final round",
"Relegation",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\nThe **1983–84 Nationale A season** was the 63rd season of the [Nationale A](/wiki/Ligue_Magnus \"Ligue Magnus\"), the top level of ice hockey in [France](/wiki/France \"France\"). 12 teams participated in the league, and [Club des Sports de Megève](/wiki/Club_des_Sports_de_Meg%C3%A8ve \"Club des Sports de Megève\") won their first league title. [Image Club d'Epinal](/wiki/Image_Club_d%27Epinal \"Image Club d'Epinal\") was voluntarily relegated to the Nationale B due to financial issues.\n\n",
"First round\n-----------\n\n| | Club | GP | W | T | L | GF | GA | Pts |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1\\. | [Gap Hockey Club](/wiki/Gap_Hockey_Club \"Gap Hockey Club\") 22 | 17 | 2 | 3 | 176 | 90 | **36** |\n| 2\\. | [Sporting Hockey Club Saint Gervais](/wiki/Sporting_Hockey_Club_Saint_Gervais \"Sporting Hockey Club Saint Gervais\") 22 | 15 | 2 | 5 | 151 | 96 | **32** |\n| 3\\. | [CSG Grenoble](/wiki/CSG_Grenoble \"CSG Grenoble\") 22 | 12 | 5 | 5 | 151 | 98 | **29** |\n| 4\\. | [Club des Sports de Megève](/wiki/Club_des_Sports_de_Meg%C3%A8ve \"Club des Sports de Megève\") 22 | 13 | 3 | 6 | 151 | 77 | **29** |\n| 5\\. | [Chamonix Hockey Club](/wiki/Chamonix_Hockey_Club \"Chamonix Hockey Club\") 22 | 13 | 3 | 6 | 138 | 111 | **29** |\n| 6\\. | [Viry\\-Châtillon Essonne Hockey](/wiki/Viry-Ch%C3%A2tillon_Essonne_Hockey%E2%80%8E \"Viry-Châtillon Essonne Hockey\") 22 | 11 | 2 | 9 | 127 | 112 | **24** |\n| 7\\. | [Diables Rouges de Briançon](/wiki/Diables_Rouges_de_Brian%C3%A7on \"Diables Rouges de Briançon\") 22 | 10 | 1 | 11 | | | **21** |\n| 8\\. | [Ours de Villard\\-de\\-Lans](/wiki/Ours_de_Villard-de-Lans \"Ours de Villard-de-Lans\") 22 | 9 | 2 | 11 | 121 | 139 | **20** |\n| 9\\. | [ASG Tours](/wiki/ASG_Tours \"ASG Tours\") 22 | 9 | 0 | 13 | 146 | 147 | **18** |\n| 10\\. | [Hockey Club de Caen](/wiki/Hockey_Club_de_Caen \"Hockey Club de Caen\") 22 | 4 | 3 | 15 | | | **11** |\n| 11\\. | [HC Amiens Somme](/wiki/HC_Amiens_Somme \"HC Amiens Somme\") 22 | 3 | 3 | 16 | 93 | 201 | **9** |\n| 12\\. | [Image Club d’Épinal](/wiki/Image_Club_d%E2%80%99%C3%89pinal \"Image Club d’Épinal\") 22 | 2 | 2 | 18 | 104 | 195 | **6** |\n\n",
"Final round\n-----------\n\n| | Club | GP | W | T | L | GF | GA | Pts |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1\\. | [Club des Sports de Megève](/wiki/Club_des_Sports_de_Meg%C3%A8ve \"Club des Sports de Megève\") 36 | 26 | 4 | 6 | 270 | 117 | **56** |\n| 2\\. | [Gap Hockey Club](/wiki/Gap_Hockey_Club \"Gap Hockey Club\") 36 | 25 | 3 | 8 | 287 | 169 | **53** |\n| 3\\. | [Sporting Hockey Club Saint Gervais](/wiki/Sporting_Hockey_Club_Saint_Gervais \"Sporting Hockey Club Saint Gervais\") 36 | 25 | 2 | 9 | 275 | 167 | **52** |\n| 4\\. | [CSG Grenoble](/wiki/CSG_Grenoble \"CSG Grenoble\") 36 | 22 | 4 | 10 | 238 | 160 | **48** |\n| 5\\. | [Chamonix Hockey Club](/wiki/Chamonix_Hockey_Club \"Chamonix Hockey Club\") 36 | 18 | 4 | 14 | 220 | 208 | **40** |\n| 6\\. | [Diables Rouges de Briançon](/wiki/Diables_Rouges_de_Brian%C3%A7on \"Diables Rouges de Briançon\") 36 | 15 | 3 | 18 | | | **33** |\n| 7\\. | [Viry\\-Châtillon Essonne Hockey](/wiki/Viry-Ch%C3%A2tillon_Essonne_Hockey%E2%80%8E \"Viry-Châtillon Essonne Hockey\") 36 | 12 | 3 | 21 | 168 | 218 | **27** |\n| 8\\. | [Ours de Villard\\-de\\-Lans](/wiki/Ours_de_Villard-de-Lans \"Ours de Villard-de-Lans\") 36 | 10 | 3 | 23 | 167 | 257 | **23** |\n\n",
"Relegation\n----------\n\n| | Club | Pts |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 1\\. | [ASG Tours](/wiki/ASG_Tours \"ASG Tours\") **22** |\n| 2\\. | [Français Volants](/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ais_Volants \"Français Volants\") **18** |\n| 3\\. | [HC Amiens Somme](/wiki/HC_Amiens_Somme \"HC Amiens Somme\") **12** |\n| 4\\. | [Image Club d’Épinal](/wiki/Image_Club_d%E2%80%99%C3%89pinal \"Image Club d’Épinal\") **9** |\n| 5\\. | [Hockey Club de Caen](/wiki/Hockey_Club_de_Caen \"Hockey Club de Caen\") **9** |\n| 6\\. | [Anglet Hormadi Élite](/wiki/Anglet_Hormadi_%C3%89lite \"Anglet Hormadi Élite\") **7** |\n| 7\\. | [Corsaires de Dunkerque](/wiki/Corsaires_de_Dunkerque \"Corsaires de Dunkerque\") **7** |\n\nHockey Club de Caen would have been relegated but remained in the Nationale A for the following season as Image Club d'Epinal voluntarily went down to the Nationale B.\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [Season](http://www.passionhockey.com/hockeyarchives/France1984.htm) on hockeyarchives.info\n\n[Fra](/wiki/Category:1983%E2%80%9384_in_European_ice_hockey_leagues \"1983–84 in European ice hockey leagues\")\n[Category:1983–84 in French ice hockey](/wiki/Category:1983%E2%80%9384_in_French_ice_hockey \"1983–84 in French ice hockey\")\n[Category:Ligue Magnus seasons](/wiki/Category:Ligue_Magnus_seasons \"Ligue Magnus seasons\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Time Expired
|
{
"id": [
20585603
],
"name": [
"Bot1058"
]
}
|
evkj2w9m3s5xrf1zeudr4asxljne6mx
|
2019-12-30T16:15:45Z
| 696,118,057 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Time Expired"
],
"level": [
1
],
"content": [
"**Time Expired** may refer to:\n\n* [*Time Expired* (1992 film)](/wiki/Time_Expired_%281992_film%29 \"Time Expired (1992 film)\")\n* [*Time Expired* (2011 film)](/wiki/Time_Expired_%282011_film%29 \"Time Expired (2011 film)\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Zeugma Mosaic Museum
|
{
"id": [
7903804
],
"name": [
"Citation bot"
]
}
|
b2889glq13i0bi6mwbnjzp80ba3w9d3
|
2023-11-29T06:07:04Z
| 1,186,474,060 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Gallery",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n[thumb\\|250px\\|The \"Gypsy Girl\" is in Zeugma Mosaic Museum, displayed in a special room.](/wiki/File:Antep_erased2.jpg \"Antep erased2.jpg\")\n**Zeugma Mosaic Museum**, in the city of [Gaziantep](/wiki/Gaziantep \"Gaziantep\"), [Turkey](/wiki/Turkey \"Turkey\"), is the biggest [mosaic](/wiki/Mosaic \"Mosaic\") museum in the world, containing 1700 m2 of mosaics. It opened to the public on 9 September 2011\\. The museum features of mosaic and replaces the [Bardo National Museum](/wiki/Bardo_National_Museum_%28Tunis%29 \"Bardo National Museum (Tunis)\") in [Tunis](/wiki/Tunis \"Tunis\") as the world's largest mosaic museum.[Dünyanın en büyük mozaik müzesi Gaziantep'te](https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/dunyanin-en-buyuk-mozaik-muzesi-gaziantepte-18680320) \\[The world's largest mosaic museum is in Gaziantep], 8 September 2011\n\nThe museum's [Hellenistic Greek](/wiki/Hellenistic_art \"Hellenistic art\") and [Roman mosaics](/wiki/Roman_mosaics \"Roman mosaics\") are focused on [Zeugma](/wiki/Zeugma%2C_Commagene \"Zeugma, Commagene\"), which is said to have been founded as Seleucia by [Seleucus I Nicator](/wiki/Seleucus_I_Nicator \"Seleucus I Nicator\"), founder of the [Seleucid Kingdom](/wiki/Seleucid_Kingdom \"Seleucid Kingdom\") after serving as a [hetairoi](/wiki/Hetairoi \"Hetairoi\") military officer in the army of [Alexander the Great](/wiki/Alexander_the_Great \"Alexander the Great\"). The treasures, including the mosaics, remained relatively unknown until 2000 when artifacts appeared in museums and when plans for new dams on the [Euphrates](/wiki/Euphrates \"Euphrates\") meant that much of Zeugma would be flooded. In 2011, many of the mosaics remain covered, and teams of researchers continue to work on the project.\n\nThe museum building and its artifacts survived the 7\\.8 [2023 Turkey–Syria earthquake](/wiki/2023_Turkey%E2%80%93Syria_earthquake \"2023 Turkey–Syria earthquake\") unscathed, unlike most of Gaziantep, which was heavily damaged. All of the museum staff also survived the earthquake. The museum was reopened in April 2023, two and a half months after the [2023 Turkey–Syria earthquake](/wiki/2023_Turkey%E2%80%93Syria_earthquake \"2023 Turkey–Syria earthquake\").\n\n",
"Gallery\n-------\n\nFile:Gaziantep Zeugma Museum Mars statue 4076\\.jpg\\|Gaziantep Zeugma Museum \\[\\[Mars (god)\\|Mars]] statue\nFile:Gaziantep Zeugma Museum Achilles mosaic in 2011 2098\\.jpg\\|Gaziantep Zeugma Museum \\[\\[Achilles]] mosaic\nFile:Gaziantep Zeugma Museum Acrotos mosaic 2484\\.jpg\\|Gaziantep Zeugma Museum \\[\\[Acrotos]] mosaic\nFile:Gaziantep Zeugma Museum Andromeda mosaic 1870\\.jpg\\|Gaziantep Zeugma Museum \\[\\[Andromeda (mythology)\\|Andromeda]] mosaic\nFile:Gaziantep Zeugma Museum Antiope mosaic 4092\\.jpg\\|Gaziantep Zeugma Museum \\[\\[Antiope of Thebes\\|Antiope]] mosaic\nFile:Gaziantep Zeugma Museum Daedalus mosaic 1871\\.jpg\\|Gaziantep Zeugma Museum \\[\\[Daedalus]] mosaic\nFile:Gaziantep Zeugma Museum Dionysos mosaic 8166\\.jpg\\|Gaziantep Zeugma Museum \\[\\[Dionysos]] mosaic\nFile:Gaziantep Zeugma Museum Dionysos and Ariadne mosaic 4112\\.jpg\\|Gaziantep Zeugma Museum Dionysos and \\[\\[Ariadne]] mosaic\nFile:Gaziantep Zeugma Museum Dionysos Triumf mosaic 1875\\.jpg\\|Gaziantep Zeugma Museum Dionysos Triumph mosaic\nFile:Gaziantep Zeugma Museum Eros and Psyche mosaic 8258\\.jpg\\|Gaziantep Zeugma Museum \\[\\[Eros]] and \\[\\[Psyche (mythology)\\|Psyche]] mosaic\nFile:Gaziantep Zeugma Museum Methiokos mosaic 8142\\.jpg\\|Gaziantep Zeugma Museum Methiokos mosaic\nFile:Gaziantep Achaeological Museum Women at breakfast mosaic in 2005 4061b.jpg\\|Gaziantep Zeugma Museum Women at breakfast aka Drama Group mosaic\nFile:Gaziantep Achaeological Museum Oceanus and Thetys mosaic Oceanus, Thetys and dragon Cetos scanned slide 005b.jpg\\|Gaziantep Zeugma Museum \\[\\[Oceanus]] and \\[\\[Thetys]] 1 mosaic\nFile:Gaziantep Zeugma Museum Oceanus and Thetys 2 mosaic 4021\\.jpg\\|Gaziantep Zeugma Museum Oceanus and Thetys 2 mosaic\nFile:Gaziantep Zeugma Museum Water gods mosaic 8199\\.jpg\\|Gaziantep Zeugma Museum Water gods mosaic\nFile:Gaziantep Zeugma Museum Zeus and Europa mosaic 4087\\.jpg\\|Gaziantep Zeugma Museum \\[\\[Zeus]] and \\[\\[Europa (consort of Zeus)\\|Europa]] mosaic\nFile:The\\_Kidnapping\\_of\\_Europa\\_Mosaic.jpg\\|\\[\\[Europa (consort of Zeus)\\|Kidnapping of Europa]]\nFile:Gaziantep 092007 0323\\.jpg\\|Gaziantep Zeugma Museum Unidentified mosaic\nFile:Gaziantep Zeugma Museum December 2011 1876\\.jpg\\|Gaziantep Zeugma Museum \\[\\[Clio]] and \\[\\[Euterpe]] mosaic\nFile:Gaziantep Zeugma Museum December 2011 1950b.jpg\\|Gaziantep Zeugma Museum \\[\\[Acis and Galatea\\|Galatea]] mosaic\nFile:Gaziantep Zeugma Museum December 2011 1977\\.jpg\\|Gaziantep Zeugma Museum Unidentified mosaic\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [Over 500 pictures of the mosaics in organized galleries](http://www.pbase.com/dosseman/zeugmamuseum)\n\n[Category:Archaeological museums in Turkey](/wiki/Category:Archaeological_museums_in_Turkey \"Archaeological museums in Turkey\")\n[Category:Art museums and galleries in Turkey](/wiki/Category:Art_museums_and_galleries_in_Turkey \"Art museums and galleries in Turkey\")\n[Category:Museums in Gaziantep](/wiki/Category:Museums_in_Gaziantep \"Museums in Gaziantep\")\n[Category:Museums established in 2011](/wiki/Category:Museums_established_in_2011 \"Museums established in 2011\")\n[Category:Mosaics in Turkey](/wiki/Category:Mosaics_in_Turkey \"Mosaics in Turkey\")\n[Category:Visitor attractions in Gaziantep](/wiki/Category:Visitor_attractions_in_Gaziantep \"Visitor attractions in Gaziantep\")\n[Category:Commagene](/wiki/Category:Commagene \"Commagene\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Ptychobarbus
|
{
"id": [
40600116
],
"name": [
"ShortDescBot"
]
}
|
jzjp5wnvzpna8rjl24ipazlk2dyvymo
|
2021-03-06T01:49:07Z
| 970,903,707 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Species",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n***Ptychobarbus*** is a genus of [cyprinid](/wiki/Cyprinid \"Cyprinid\") fish that is found in rivers, streams and lakes in the [Himalayas](/wiki/Himalayas \"Himalayas\") and [Tibetan Plateau](/wiki/Tibetan_Plateau \"Tibetan Plateau\") of [China](/wiki/China \"China\"), [India](/wiki/India \"India\"), [Nepal](/wiki/Nepal \"Nepal\") and [Pakistan](/wiki/Pakistan \"Pakistan\"), extending into the highlands of [Afghanistan](/wiki/Afghanistan \"Afghanistan\"). They reach up to in weight and about in total length. They mostly feed on [benthic](/wiki/Benthic \"Benthic\") invertebrates, but will also take [planktonic](/wiki/Plankton \"Plankton\") organisms, aquatic plants and algae.Qi, D.; Y. Chao; S. Guo; L. Zhao; T. Li; F. Wei; and X. Zhao (2012\\). Convergent, Parallel and Correlated Evolution of Trophic Morphologies in the Subfamily Schizothoracinae from the Qinghai\\-Tibetan Plateau. PLoS ONE 7(3\\): e34070\\. \n\n*Ptychobarbus* is a part of the schizothoracines (snowtrout and allies), which also includes the genera *[Aspiorhynchus](/wiki/Aspiorhynchus \"Aspiorhynchus\")*, *[Chuanchia](/wiki/Chuanchia \"Chuanchia\")*, *[Diptychus](/wiki/Diptychus \"Diptychus\")*, *[Gymnodiptychus](/wiki/Gymnodiptychus \"Gymnodiptychus\")*, *[Gymnocypris](/wiki/Gymnocypris \"Gymnocypris\")*, *[Oxygymnocypris](/wiki/Oxygymnocypris \"Oxygymnocypris\")*, *[Platypharodon](/wiki/Platypharodon \"Platypharodon\")*, *[Schizopyge](/wiki/Schizopyge \"Schizopyge\")*, *[Schizopygopsis](/wiki/Schizopygopsis \"Schizopygopsis\")* and *[Schizothorax](/wiki/Schizothorax \"Schizothorax\")*.\n\n",
"Species\n-------\n\nThere are currently four described species in the genus:\n\n* *[Ptychobarbus chungtienensis](/wiki/Ptychobarbus_chungtienensis \"Ptychobarbus chungtienensis\")* (W. H. Tsao, 1964\\)\n* *[Ptychobarbus conirostris](/wiki/Ptychobarbus_conirostris \"Ptychobarbus conirostris\")* [Steindachner](/wiki/Franz_Steindachner \"Franz Steindachner\"), 1866 (Indus snowtrout)\n* *[Ptychobarbus dipogon](/wiki/Ptychobarbus_dipogon \"Ptychobarbus dipogon\")* ([Regan](/wiki/Charles_Tate_Regan \"Charles Tate Regan\"), 1905\\)\n* *[Ptychobarbus kaznakovi](/wiki/Ptychobarbus_kaznakovi \"Ptychobarbus kaznakovi\")* [A. M. Nikolskii](/wiki/Alexander_Mikhailovich_Nikolsky \"Alexander Mikhailovich Nikolsky\"), 1903\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Cyprinid fish of Asia](/wiki/Category:Cyprinid_fish_of_Asia \"Cyprinid fish of Asia\")\n[Category:Cyprinidae genera](/wiki/Category:Cyprinidae_genera \"Cyprinidae genera\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
Cineteca di Bologna
|
{
"id": [
null
],
"name": [
"217.140.99.251"
]
}
|
38rycrfzerbvn3sjpintyvf2jzmyjlr
|
2024-08-20T07:07:14Z
| 1,237,810,320 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"L’Immagine Ritrovata",
"Festivals",
"Il Cinema Ritrovato",
"See also",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
3,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n[frame\\|right\\|Logo of Cineteca di Bologna](/wiki/File:Cineteca_di_Bologna_-_logo.svg \"Cineteca di Bologna - logo.svg\")\n\n[thumb\\|Image of Cineteca di Bologna film archive](/wiki/File:Cineteca_Bologna.jpg \"Cineteca Bologna.jpg\")\nThe **Cineteca di Bologna** is a [film archive](/wiki/Film_archive \"Film archive\") in [Bologna](/wiki/Bologna \"Bologna\"), [Italy](/wiki/Italy \"Italy\"). It was founded on 18 May 1962\\.\n\nSince 1989, it has been a member of the [Fédération internationale des archives du film](/wiki/International_Federation_of_Film_Archives \"International Federation of Film Archives\") (FIAF). It has been a member of the [Association des cinémathèques européennes](/wiki/Association_of_European_Film_Archives_and_Cinematheques \"Association of European Film Archives and Cinematheques\") (ACE) since its creation.\n\nSince March 2014, its president is Italian movie director [Marco Bellocchio](/wiki/Marco_Bellocchio \"Marco Bellocchio\") and its director is Gian Luca Farinelli.\n\n",
"L’Immagine Ritrovata\n--------------------\n\n> \"...Cineteca di Bologna, one of the world’s major film archives, whose L’Immagine Ritrovata lab has been restoring and preserving the legacy of cinema for over twenty\\-five years. Its restorations regularly premiere at major festivals such as Cannes and Venice before heading out to repertory theaters around the world.\"—[The Criterion Collection](/wiki/The_Criterion_Collection \"The Criterion Collection\"), 2018\n\nLaboratorio L'immagine Ritrovata in Bologna, Italy, was founded in 1992, and owned by the Cineteca di Bologna, with branches, *L'Image Retrouvée*, in Paris, and *L’Immagine Ritrovata Asia*, in Hong Kong. 80 people restore around 140 films yearly. *Fédération International des Archives du Film* Film Restoration Summer School is a three\\-week programme; one week of \"theoretical panels\" during the Il Cinema Ritrovato Festival, and two weeks of hands\\-on at L'Immagine Ritrovata for 40 students.\n\n",
"Festivals\n---------\n\nAmong the various shows and [festivals](/wiki/Film_festival \"Film festival\") organized by the Cineteca di Bologna are: Il Cinema Ritrovato, Visioni Italiane and Human Rights Nights Film Festival.\n\n### Il Cinema Ritrovato\n\nIl Cinema Ritrovato is a movie festival dedicated to the rediscovery of rare and not well\\-known movies, with particular interest to the first cinematographic productions.\nIt has been held since 1986 and it presents a precious selection of rare movies or works that are considered lost, recovered from historical archives of many countries, and sometimes even [restored films](/wiki/Film_preservation \"Film preservation\"). The movies are projected in various places throughout the historical centre of [Bologna](/wiki/Bologna \"Bologna\"), including [Piazza Maggiore](/wiki/Piazza_Maggiore \"Piazza Maggiore\").\n\nFrom 2001 until his death in 2014, the artistic director of the festival was Finnish film critic [Peter von Bagh](/wiki/Peter_von_Bagh \"Peter von Bagh\"). The silent cinema critic [Vittorio Martinelli](/wiki/Vittorio_Martinelli \"Vittorio Martinelli\") also worked with the festival until his death in 2008\\.\n\nThe current directors of the festival are Gian Luca Farinelli, Mariann Lewinsky, Cecilia Cenciarelli and Ehsan Khoshbakht.\n\n",
"### Il Cinema Ritrovato\n\nIl Cinema Ritrovato is a movie festival dedicated to the rediscovery of rare and not well\\-known movies, with particular interest to the first cinematographic productions.\nIt has been held since 1986 and it presents a precious selection of rare movies or works that are considered lost, recovered from historical archives of many countries, and sometimes even [restored films](/wiki/Film_preservation \"Film preservation\"). The movies are projected in various places throughout the historical centre of [Bologna](/wiki/Bologna \"Bologna\"), including [Piazza Maggiore](/wiki/Piazza_Maggiore \"Piazza Maggiore\").\n\nFrom 2001 until his death in 2014, the artistic director of the festival was Finnish film critic [Peter von Bagh](/wiki/Peter_von_Bagh \"Peter von Bagh\"). The silent cinema critic [Vittorio Martinelli](/wiki/Vittorio_Martinelli \"Vittorio Martinelli\") also worked with the festival until his death in 2008\\.\n\nThe current directors of the festival are Gian Luca Farinelli, Mariann Lewinsky, Cecilia Cenciarelli and Ehsan Khoshbakht.\n\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [List of film archives](/wiki/List_of_film_archives \"List of film archives\")\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:Film archives in Italy](/wiki/Category:Film_archives_in_Italy \"Film archives in Italy\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
The Everlasting
|
{
"id": [
196446
],
"name": [
"BD2412"
]
}
|
kxgl1zaid9dfv1ilute1d1fd9qx5s6r
|
2019-04-12T17:45:13Z
| 892,172,540 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"The Everlasting"
],
"level": [
1
],
"content": [
"**The Everlasting** may refer to:\n\n* [\"The Everlasting\" (song)](/wiki/The_Everlasting_%28song%29 \"The Everlasting (song)\"), a 1998 song by Manic Street Preachers\n* [*The Everlasting* (album)](/wiki/The_Everlasting_%28album%29 \"The Everlasting (album)\"), an album by Loudness\n* [The Everlasting (role\\-playing game)](/wiki/The_Everlasting_%28role-playing_game%29 \"The Everlasting (role-playing game)\"), a role\\-playing game created by Steve Brown\n\n"
]
}
|
1989 Jonesborough ambush
|
{
"id": [
41840956
],
"name": [
"SdkbBot"
]
}
|
2h5qn99lorbyi3uoprcqixq3opy1o2i
|
2024-02-21T23:34:17Z
| 1,208,649,087 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Prelude",
"Ambush",
"Aftermath",
"Reactions",
"The victims",
"Chief Superintendent Harry Breen",
"Superintendent Bob Buchanan",
"Provisional IRA statement",
"Alleged Garda collusion",
"Smithwick Tribunal",
"Allegation",
"Down Orange Welfare",
"Doubts regarding Garda collusion",
"See also",
"Notes",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
3,
3,
2,
3,
3,
2,
2,
3,
4,
3,
3,
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2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\nThe **Jonesborough ambush** took place on 20 March 1989 near the [Irish border](/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland_%E2%80%93_United_Kingdom_border \"Republic of Ireland – United Kingdom border\") outside the village of [Jonesborough, County Armagh](/wiki/Jonesborough%2C_County_Armagh \"Jonesborough, County Armagh\"), Northern Ireland. Two senior [Royal Ulster Constabulary](/wiki/Royal_Ulster_Constabulary \"Royal Ulster Constabulary\") (RUC) officers, Chief Superintendent Harry Breen and Superintendent Bob Buchanan, were shot dead in an ambush by the [Provisional IRA South Armagh Brigade](/wiki/Provisional_IRA_South_Armagh_Brigade \"Provisional IRA South Armagh Brigade\"). Breen and Buchanan were returning from an informal cross\\-border security conference in [Dundalk](/wiki/Dundalk \"Dundalk\") with senior [Garda](/wiki/Garda_S%C3%ADoch%C3%A1na \"Garda Síochána\") officers when Buchanan's car, a red [Vauxhall Cavalier](/wiki/Vauxhall_Cavalier%23Mark_II_%281981%E2%80%931988%29 \"Vauxhall Cavalier#Mark II (1981–1988)\"), was flagged down and fired upon by six [IRA](/wiki/Provisional_Irish_Republican_Army \"Provisional Irish Republican Army\") gunmen, who the policemen had taken for British soldiers. Buchanan was killed outright whilst Breen, suffering gunshot wounds, was forced to lie on the ground and shot in the back of the head after he had left the car waving a white [handkerchief](/wiki/Handkerchief \"Handkerchief\"). They were the highest\\-ranking RUC officers to be killed during [the Troubles](/wiki/The_Troubles \"The Troubles\").\n\nNobody has been charged with killing the two officers. There have been allegations that the attack was the result of collusion between the Gardaí and the Provisional IRA. As a result, Canadian judge [Peter Cory](/wiki/Peter_Cory \"Peter Cory\") investigated the killings in 2003; his findings were published in a report. This led to the [Irish government](/wiki/Irish_government \"Irish government\") setting up the [Smithwick Tribunal](/wiki/Smithwick_Tribunal \"Smithwick Tribunal\"), a judicial inquiry into the killings which opened in [Dublin](/wiki/Dublin \"Dublin\") in June 2011 and published its final report in December 2013\\. In the Judge Peter Smithwick report he was unable to find direct evidence of collusion but said 'on balance of probability', somebody inside the Dundalk Garda station had passed on information to the IRA regarding the presence of Breen and Buchanan. He added that he was \"satisfied there was collusion in the murders\".[BBC News Northern Ireland \"Smithwick: Collusion in Bob Buchanan and Harry Breen murders\" 3 December 2013](https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-25199800) Retrieved 4 December 2013\n\n",
"Prelude\n-------\n\n[thumb\\|Breen and Buchanan were ambushed in the latter's red [Vauxhall Cavalier](/wiki/Vauxhall_Cavalier \"Vauxhall Cavalier\"), similar to this 1985 model](/wiki/File:1985_Vauxhall_Cavalier.jpg \"1985 Vauxhall Cavalier.jpg\")\n\nOn the afternoon of Monday 20 March 1989, Chief Superintendent Harry Breen (51\\) and Superintendent Bob Buchanan (55\\),[CAIN Database of Deaths – 1989](http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/sutton/chron/1989.html) Retrieved 14 October 2011 both high\\-ranking officers in the [Royal Ulster Constabulary](/wiki/Royal_Ulster_Constabulary \"Royal Ulster Constabulary\") (RUC), were returning from an informal security conference with senior officers of equivalent ranks of the [Garda Síochána](/wiki/Garda_S%C3%ADoch%C3%A1na \"Garda Síochána\") in [Dundalk](/wiki/Dundalk \"Dundalk\"), [County Louth](/wiki/County_Louth \"County Louth\"), [Republic of Ireland](/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland \"Republic of Ireland\"). The unscheduled meeting had been arranged that morning by Buchanan over the telephone.The call was made on an open, unsecured line and there has been speculation at the Smithwick tribunal about the Provisional IRA's ability to tap Garda station telephones. The meeting began at about 2\\.10 pm inside the office of Garda Chief Superintendent John Nolan, where they had drawn up plans for \"Operation Amazing\", the codename for a co\\-ordinated effort between the RUC and Gardaí against suspected cross\\-border [Provisional IRA](/wiki/Provisional_IRA \"Provisional IRA\") smuggling operations allegedly directed by [Thomas 'Slab' Murphy](/wiki/Thomas_%27Slab%27_Murphy \"Thomas 'Slab' Murphy\") .[\"Truth is out there but can an inquiry find it?\". *Sunday Times*. Liam Clarke. 29 May 2011\\.](http://www.nuzhound.com/articles/Sunday_Times/arts2011/may29_Smithwick-Inquiry_LClarke.php) Retrieved 14 October 2011 Breen was also due to meet with [Customs and Excise](/wiki/HM_Customs_and_Excise \"HM Customs and Excise\") officials the following morning.\n\nThe two RUC officers were travelling without escort in Buchanan's personal unmarked car: a red [Vauxhall Cavalier](/wiki/Vauxhall_Cavalier \"Vauxhall Cavalier\") with the registration number KIB 1204 which was not armoured\\-plated and did not have bullet\\-proof glass. Buchanan had used this same car on all of his previous visits to Dundalk and other locations in the Republic of Ireland. Both officers were unarmed, as it was illegal to transport weapons into the Republic of Ireland, and they were in plain clothes. Buchanan drove away from the Dundalk Garda station after the meeting had ended at about 3\\.15 p.m. and turned off the main Dublin\\-Belfast road onto the Edenappa Road which is a minor rural road that passes through the village of [Jonesborough](/wiki/Jonesborough%2C_County_Armagh \"Jonesborough, County Armagh\"). Buchanan was known by the [British Army](/wiki/British_Army \"British Army\") to regularly take this route when going to or from Dundalk Garda station.\n\n",
"Ambush\n------\n\nAt around 3\\.40 p.m.,[\"Brigadier gives Smithwick Tribunal evidence\". RTE News. 30 September 2011\\.](http://www.rte.ie/news/2011/0930/smithwicktribunal.html) Retrieved 19 October 2011 they crossed the Northern Ireland border at Border Check Point 10 on the Edenappa Road. It was a dark, overcast wintry day.[\"Breen wanted to stay at home on day he was murdered\". Smithwick Tribunal of Inquiry. 21 July 2011](http://www.faduda.net/tribunal/smithwick18.html) Retrieved 15 October 2011 Yards up ahead, at the top of a hill on a tree\\-lined section of the road just south of Jonesborough, armed members of the [Provisional IRA South Armagh Brigade](/wiki/Provisional_IRA_South_Armagh_Brigade \"Provisional IRA South Armagh Brigade\") waited to carry out the ambush. The site the IRA chose was in \"dead ground\", meaning that they could not be seen by the nearby British Army observation post. The secluded back road was considered to be one of the most dangerous in south Armagh and as such, a \"no\\-go area\" for the security forces as it was regularly patrolled by the local IRA.[\"Killings in 90 minutes unviable, tribunal told\". *The Irish Times*. Tim O'Brien. 16 July 2011\\.](http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/ireland/2011/0716/1224300821356.html) Retrieved 19 October 2011 According to the Cory Collusion Inquiry Report, as Buchanan reached the hilltop he was flagged down by an armed IRA man standing in the middle of the road wearing Army battle fatigues and camouflage paint on his face. Another armed man, dressed likewise, stood in a ditch by the roadside by four cars he ordered to stop and their drivers to position so only one car could pass the road at a time and slowly at that. Buchanan, because of the location and dress of the two armed men would have had difficulty in ascertaining if it was an IRA or a British Army checkpoint, slowed down and stopped. At that moment, a stolen cream\\-coloured Litace van, which had been following behind his car, overtook and pulled into the laneway of an empty house opposite. Four more armed IRA men wearing battle fatigues and [balaclavas](/wiki/Balaclava_%28clothing%29 \"Balaclava (clothing)\") leapt out of the van. They approached the Cavalier and immediately began shooting, mainly at the driver's side, hitting the two officers. Buchanan made two frantic attempts to reverse and escape but his car stalled on each attempt and he was likely already dead before his car came to a rest. Examination of the car the following day found it still to be in reverse gear with Buchanan's foot fully pressed against the accelerator. Breen, despite his gunshot wounds, managed to stumble out of the car, waving a white handkerchief at the gunmen in an apparent gesture of surrender. According to eyewitnesses, one of the gunmen walked over to him, told him to lie on the ground and fired a shot into the back of his head, killing him instantly. Another gunman then approached Buchanan's already dead body in the car and shot him again in the side of the head at point\\-blank range.[Cory Collusion Inquiry Report Chief Superintendent Breen and Superintendent Buchanan, 7 October 2003](http://www.patfinucanecentre.org/cory/breenbuchanan.pdf) Retrieved 11 October 2011[\"IRA killers 'cheered after ambush'\". *Breaking News.ie*. 10 June 2011](http://www.breakingnews.ie/ireland/ira-killers-cheered-after-ambush-508567.html) Retrieved 15 October 2011\n\nAfter removing security documents relevant to the meeting with Garda from the Cavalier and personal belongings of the two officers including notes for a history of his church Buchanan had been writing, and a diary containing the contact details of informers and an RUC assistant Chief Constable (whose house was later bombed) from Breen, the IRA gunmen drove away from the scene of the killings. They were heard by witnesses to have cheered and shouted \"Hurrah\" as the van sped northwards.[\"Killers of Senior RUC men Breen and Buchanan 'cheered'\" BBC News. 10 June 2011](https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-13730687) Retrieved 11 October 2011\n\n### Aftermath\n\n[thumb\\|right\\|A Ruger Mini\\-14, like the model shown here, was one of the weapons used to kill officers Breen and Buchanan](/wiki/File:Mini14GB.jpg \"Mini14GB.jpg\")\n\nThe RUC at [Forkhill](/wiki/Forkhill \"Forkhill\") received an emergency call at 3\\.45 pm reporting that there were two dead men on the Edenappa Road. Police arrived on the scene at 3\\.54 pm, where they found Breen lying dead on the roadside; alongside the body was his pen, his glasses and the white handkerchief that he had been carrying. His wallet, warrant card and pager were missing. Buchanan's body was behind the wheel of his car, with his seatbelt still fastened. Although the crime scene was cordoned off, the police were unable to remove the bodies or inspect the area due to a sudden snowstorm, therefore the bodies were not taken away until the following morning after they had been checked for booby\\-trap bombs. When the security forces inspected the scene, they found Kleenex tissue and a Lucozade bottle, but later forensic tests on the items did not find any fingerprints or saliva. Ballistic testing showed that the weapons used in the attack were two [.223 Armalite rifles](/wiki/ArmaLite_AR-15 \"ArmaLite AR-15\"), one [Ruger Mini\\-14](/wiki/Ruger_Mini-14 \"Ruger Mini-14\") and a 7\\.62 Short rifle. A total of 25 rounds had been fired in the attack, 11 of the bullets had struck the car's front windscreen. One of the Armalites had last been used in a helicopter attack at [Silverbridge](/wiki/Silverbridge \"Silverbridge\") on 23 June 1988 and the other Armalite had been used in the killing of alleged Garda informer Eamonn Maguire on 1 September 1987 at Cullaville. The other two guns were \"clean\" weapons.\n\nIt was learned during the RUC [Criminal Investigation Department](/wiki/Criminal_Investigation_Department \"Criminal Investigation Department\") (CID) investigation that, on the afternoon of the shootings, the IRA had set up four checkpoints on each of the four roads leading out of Dundalk: Dundalk\\-Omeath, Dundalk\\-Carrickmacross, Dundalk\\-Newry, and Dundalk\\-Jonesborough, where the ambush occurred.\n\nThe cream\\-coloured van was spotted on 22 March by a helicopter patrol, but before the area could be secured for the police to investigate it, the van was destroyed by fire. It was found that it had been stolen from a church car park on 18 March. Although the Provisional IRA claimed responsibility for carrying out the attack,[Statement by Michael McDowell, then Minister for Justice, Equality and Law Reform on a motion establishing a Tribunal of Enquiry into the fatal shootings on 20 March 1989 of RUC Chief Superintendent Harry Breen and RUC Superintendent Robert Buchanan, Dail, (23 March 2005\\)](http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/issues/politics/docs/dott/mmcd230305.htm). Retrieved 27 October 2011 nobody has ever been charged with the killings.\n\nBreen and Buchanan were the highest\\-ranking RUC officers to be killed during [the Troubles](/wiki/The_Troubles \"The Troubles\").\n\n### Reactions\n\nIn a [House of Commons](/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom \"House of Commons of the United Kingdom\") parliamentary debate held the day after the killings, [unionist](/wiki/Unionism_in_Ireland \"Unionism in Ireland\") politicians, many of whom had been personally acquainted with Breen and Buchanan, criticised the decision to send the unarmed officers to a meeting in Dundalk, a town renowned at the time for its close IRA affiliations.\n\nJudge Cory described the killing of the two officers as: \"...brutal, cowardly, and demonstrate a callous insensitivity to both the suffering of individuals and to life itself.\"\n\nIn 2005, in his statement before the [Dail](/wiki/Dail \"Dail\"), then Dublin [Minister for Justice, Equality and Law Reform](/wiki/Minister_for_Justice_%28Ireland%29 \"Minister for Justice (Ireland)\"), [Michael McDowell](/wiki/Michael_McDowell_%28politician%29 \"Michael McDowell (politician)\"), described the killings as \"an appalling act of savagery\".\n\n",
"### Aftermath\n\n[thumb\\|right\\|A Ruger Mini\\-14, like the model shown here, was one of the weapons used to kill officers Breen and Buchanan](/wiki/File:Mini14GB.jpg \"Mini14GB.jpg\")\n\nThe RUC at [Forkhill](/wiki/Forkhill \"Forkhill\") received an emergency call at 3\\.45 pm reporting that there were two dead men on the Edenappa Road. Police arrived on the scene at 3\\.54 pm, where they found Breen lying dead on the roadside; alongside the body was his pen, his glasses and the white handkerchief that he had been carrying. His wallet, warrant card and pager were missing. Buchanan's body was behind the wheel of his car, with his seatbelt still fastened. Although the crime scene was cordoned off, the police were unable to remove the bodies or inspect the area due to a sudden snowstorm, therefore the bodies were not taken away until the following morning after they had been checked for booby\\-trap bombs. When the security forces inspected the scene, they found Kleenex tissue and a Lucozade bottle, but later forensic tests on the items did not find any fingerprints or saliva. Ballistic testing showed that the weapons used in the attack were two [.223 Armalite rifles](/wiki/ArmaLite_AR-15 \"ArmaLite AR-15\"), one [Ruger Mini\\-14](/wiki/Ruger_Mini-14 \"Ruger Mini-14\") and a 7\\.62 Short rifle. A total of 25 rounds had been fired in the attack, 11 of the bullets had struck the car's front windscreen. One of the Armalites had last been used in a helicopter attack at [Silverbridge](/wiki/Silverbridge \"Silverbridge\") on 23 June 1988 and the other Armalite had been used in the killing of alleged Garda informer Eamonn Maguire on 1 September 1987 at Cullaville. The other two guns were \"clean\" weapons.\n\nIt was learned during the RUC [Criminal Investigation Department](/wiki/Criminal_Investigation_Department \"Criminal Investigation Department\") (CID) investigation that, on the afternoon of the shootings, the IRA had set up four checkpoints on each of the four roads leading out of Dundalk: Dundalk\\-Omeath, Dundalk\\-Carrickmacross, Dundalk\\-Newry, and Dundalk\\-Jonesborough, where the ambush occurred.\n\nThe cream\\-coloured van was spotted on 22 March by a helicopter patrol, but before the area could be secured for the police to investigate it, the van was destroyed by fire. It was found that it had been stolen from a church car park on 18 March. Although the Provisional IRA claimed responsibility for carrying out the attack,[Statement by Michael McDowell, then Minister for Justice, Equality and Law Reform on a motion establishing a Tribunal of Enquiry into the fatal shootings on 20 March 1989 of RUC Chief Superintendent Harry Breen and RUC Superintendent Robert Buchanan, Dail, (23 March 2005\\)](http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/issues/politics/docs/dott/mmcd230305.htm). Retrieved 27 October 2011 nobody has ever been charged with the killings.\n\nBreen and Buchanan were the highest\\-ranking RUC officers to be killed during [the Troubles](/wiki/The_Troubles \"The Troubles\").\n\n",
"### Reactions\n\nIn a [House of Commons](/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom \"House of Commons of the United Kingdom\") parliamentary debate held the day after the killings, [unionist](/wiki/Unionism_in_Ireland \"Unionism in Ireland\") politicians, many of whom had been personally acquainted with Breen and Buchanan, criticised the decision to send the unarmed officers to a meeting in Dundalk, a town renowned at the time for its close IRA affiliations.\n\nJudge Cory described the killing of the two officers as: \"...brutal, cowardly, and demonstrate a callous insensitivity to both the suffering of individuals and to life itself.\"\n\nIn 2005, in his statement before the [Dail](/wiki/Dail \"Dail\"), then Dublin [Minister for Justice, Equality and Law Reform](/wiki/Minister_for_Justice_%28Ireland%29 \"Minister for Justice (Ireland)\"), [Michael McDowell](/wiki/Michael_McDowell_%28politician%29 \"Michael McDowell (politician)\"), described the killings as \"an appalling act of savagery\".\n\n",
"The victims\n-----------\n\n### Chief Superintendent Harry Breen\n\nA native of [Banbridge](/wiki/Banbridge \"Banbridge\"), [County Down](/wiki/County_Down \"County Down\"), and educated at the [Portora Royal School](/wiki/Portora_Royal_School \"Portora Royal School\") in Enniskillen, Henry Alexander \"Harry\" Breen (1938 – 20 March 1989\\) had joined the RUC on 5 May 1957\\. He served as a sergeant in [Lurgan](/wiki/Lurgan \"Lurgan\") and then as an inspector in [Newry](/wiki/Newry \"Newry\") and Banbridge. In 1978, he was targeted\nHarnden, Toby, Bandit Country: The IRA and South Armagh, 2011 p. 80\\-81 by the IRA in an ambush at Sturgan Brae, near [Camlough](/wiki/Camlough \"Camlough\"), County Armagh, in which Constable William Turbitt was killed. Breen was promoted to superintendent in 1980\\. As a superintendent, he held posts in the Complaints and Discipline and Inspectorate Branch. He appeared on television in May 1987 holding a press conference following the [Loughgall Ambush](/wiki/Loughgall_Ambush \"Loughgall Ambush\") in which the [Special Air Service](/wiki/Special_Air_Service \"Special Air Service\") shot dead eight IRA members. On 8 February 1988 he was promoted to the rank of Chief Superintendent and became Divisional Commander of the RUC's \"H\" Division, which was based in the town of [Armagh](/wiki/Armagh \"Armagh\") and encompassed the areas of South Armagh and South Down which contained some of the most staunchly [Irish republican](/wiki/Irish_republican \"Irish republican\") areas of Northern Ireland. He was well respected within the force and had been commended twice and highly recommended another two times. He was a recipient of the RUC Service Medal and the Police Long\\-Service and Good Conduct Medal. He was married to June and the father of two children, Gillian and David.[BBC On This DAY – 20 March 1989 \"Senior RUC men die in gun attack\"](http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/march/20/newsid_2544000/2544191.stm) Retrieved 11 October 2011Paul Bew \\& Gordon Gillespie, *Northern Ireland: A Chronology of the Troubles 1968–1999*, Gill \\& Macmillan, 1999, p. 225\n\nJournalist Joe Tiernan described the six\\-foot\\-tall, solidly built Breen as a \"hard man\" with a cold, remote personality.[\"Did a Garda leak lead to the ambush and murder of two RUC officers?\". *Irish Independent*. Joe Tiernan. 26 February 2006](http://www.independent.ie/national-news/did-a-garda-leak-lead-to-the-ambush-and-murder-of-two-ruc-officers-127194.html) Retrieved 11 October 2011 Breen's former colleagues maintained that he had been a \"gentleman of the old school, who always carried a dress handkerchief in his suit pocket\". Judge Cory remarked that he was dedicated to the protection of the public and was concerned for the welfare of the RUC officers who served under his command which was an attribute greatly appreciated by them.\n\nHarry Breen was 51\\. His funeral was held with full police honours at the [Church of Ireland](/wiki/Church_of_Ireland \"Church of Ireland\") Holy Trinity Church in Banbridge on 23 March and was presided over by Archbishop [Robin Eames](/wiki/Robin_Eames \"Robin Eames\").\n\nAn autopsy report found that he had been hit on both the left and right sides of his body. He had been wounded in the head, abdomen, upper\\-right shoulder and arm.\n\n### Superintendent Bob Buchanan\n\nRobert James \"Bob\" Buchanan (18 March 1934 – 20 March 1989\\) was from [Bready](/wiki/Bready \"Bready\"), [County Tyrone](/wiki/County_Tyrone \"County Tyrone\"). He joined the RUC on 13 August 1956 and was commended on six separate occasions. He had served as a sergeant in [Derrygonnelly](/wiki/Derrygonnelly \"Derrygonnelly\"), [County Fermanagh](/wiki/County_Fermanagh \"County Fermanagh\"), and [Antrim](/wiki/County_Antrim \"County Antrim\") where he was promoted to inspector. In 1975, he was promoted to chief inspector and was stationed in [Lisburn](/wiki/Lisburn \"Lisburn\") and held posts in the Complaints and Discipline Department. On promotion to superintendent, he became sub\\-divisional commander in [Omagh](/wiki/Omagh \"Omagh\") and then staff officer to RUC senior command at force headquarters in Belfast. It was in this post in 1985 that he was asked to take on the difficult and dangerous post of Border Superintendent for \"H\" Division and be responsible for all cross\\-border matters and liaison between the RUC and the Garda Siochána in the South Armagh/North Louth area. The posts of Border Superintendent had been created by the [Anglo\\-Irish Agreement](/wiki/Anglo-Irish_Agreement \"Anglo-Irish Agreement\") in an attempt to improve security co\\-operation between the two Irish police forces. He was scheduled to be transferred to [Newtownards](/wiki/Newtownards \"Newtownards\") the month following his death and his Garda counterpart in Dundalk, Superintendent Pat Tierney, testified to the [Smithwick Tribunal](/wiki/Smithwick_Tribunal \"Smithwick Tribunal\") he was in a joyous mood on the day he was killed because of the news of his transfer.[\"An inquiry dreaded by all in Ulster's dirty war\". *Belfast Telegraph*. Alan Murray. 8 June 2011](http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/opinion/news-analysis/an-inquiry-dreaded-by-all-in-ulsters-dirty-war-16008757.html) Retrieved 13 October 2011 He was married to Catherine, by whom he had a son, William, and a daughter, Heather and at time of his death he had two grandsons, Andrew and Robert.\n\nBuchanan had a good relationship with the Gardaí. At the Smithwick Tribunal more than twenty years after his death, several former Garda officers testified they had come to regard him as a personal friend as he frequently visited their stations in his capacity as Border Superintendent. His job also meant that he became known to the Provisional IRA in Dundalk and other towns in County Louth as he would usually travel south in the same car without changing its number plates. He was 5'9 with a large, heavy\\-set build, and had been described as a man of utter integrity and a dedicated, able and proud police officer who was well respected by his colleagues on both sides of the border.[\"Smithwick Tribune: IRA gang sprayed car with bullets\". *News Letter*. 29 June 2011](http://www.newsletter.co.uk/news/local/smithwick_tribunal_ira_gang_sprayed_car_with_bullets_1_2813827) . Retrieved 22 October 2011 He was also a devout Christian who was a lay [Presbyterian](/wiki/Presbyterian \"Presbyterian\") preacher at his church in Lisburn.[\"Did Gardai collude with the IRA in Ruc men's murder?\". *Sunday Tribune*. Suzanne Breen. 11 September 2007](http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/victims/docs/newspapers/sunday_tribune/breen_strib_020907.pdf) Retrieved 14 October 2011 He had written a book on the history of the Kellswater Reformed Presbyterian Church, located outside [Ballymena](/wiki/Ballymena \"Ballymena\"), [County Antrim](/wiki/County_Antrim \"County Antrim\"); it was published after his death.\n\nBob Buchanan had just turned 55 when he was killed. His funeral was held on the same day as Chief Superintendent Breen's, 23 March, at the Reformed Presbyterian Church in Lisburn and was attended by a congregation including RUC Chief Constable [Sir John Hermon](/wiki/Sir_John_Hermon \"Sir John Hermon\") and many Garda officers. Hermon later blamedHarnden, Toby, Bandit Country: The IRA and South Armagh, 2011 p. 220 Buchanan's belief in predestination, telling [Toby Harnden](/wiki/Toby_Harnden \"Toby Harnden\"): \"The reason they died was so simple. There was no advance preparation, they just went. Bob Buchanan was a very devout Christian and he did not believe in taking precautions because God was in control. He did not follow basic, elementary security procedures.\"\n\nThe autopsy revealed a number of fragment wounds on the right side of his head. He also had many fragment wounds on the front of his right shoulder and upper chest; two major fragments had gone straight through his chest. He had a lacerated lung and much internal bleeding. The autopsy also showed that he had been shot in the head at close range, most likely after he was already dead.\n\n",
"### Chief Superintendent Harry Breen\n\nA native of [Banbridge](/wiki/Banbridge \"Banbridge\"), [County Down](/wiki/County_Down \"County Down\"), and educated at the [Portora Royal School](/wiki/Portora_Royal_School \"Portora Royal School\") in Enniskillen, Henry Alexander \"Harry\" Breen (1938 – 20 March 1989\\) had joined the RUC on 5 May 1957\\. He served as a sergeant in [Lurgan](/wiki/Lurgan \"Lurgan\") and then as an inspector in [Newry](/wiki/Newry \"Newry\") and Banbridge. In 1978, he was targeted\nHarnden, Toby, Bandit Country: The IRA and South Armagh, 2011 p. 80\\-81 by the IRA in an ambush at Sturgan Brae, near [Camlough](/wiki/Camlough \"Camlough\"), County Armagh, in which Constable William Turbitt was killed. Breen was promoted to superintendent in 1980\\. As a superintendent, he held posts in the Complaints and Discipline and Inspectorate Branch. He appeared on television in May 1987 holding a press conference following the [Loughgall Ambush](/wiki/Loughgall_Ambush \"Loughgall Ambush\") in which the [Special Air Service](/wiki/Special_Air_Service \"Special Air Service\") shot dead eight IRA members. On 8 February 1988 he was promoted to the rank of Chief Superintendent and became Divisional Commander of the RUC's \"H\" Division, which was based in the town of [Armagh](/wiki/Armagh \"Armagh\") and encompassed the areas of South Armagh and South Down which contained some of the most staunchly [Irish republican](/wiki/Irish_republican \"Irish republican\") areas of Northern Ireland. He was well respected within the force and had been commended twice and highly recommended another two times. He was a recipient of the RUC Service Medal and the Police Long\\-Service and Good Conduct Medal. He was married to June and the father of two children, Gillian and David.[BBC On This DAY – 20 March 1989 \"Senior RUC men die in gun attack\"](http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/march/20/newsid_2544000/2544191.stm) Retrieved 11 October 2011Paul Bew \\& Gordon Gillespie, *Northern Ireland: A Chronology of the Troubles 1968–1999*, Gill \\& Macmillan, 1999, p. 225\n\nJournalist Joe Tiernan described the six\\-foot\\-tall, solidly built Breen as a \"hard man\" with a cold, remote personality.[\"Did a Garda leak lead to the ambush and murder of two RUC officers?\". *Irish Independent*. Joe Tiernan. 26 February 2006](http://www.independent.ie/national-news/did-a-garda-leak-lead-to-the-ambush-and-murder-of-two-ruc-officers-127194.html) Retrieved 11 October 2011 Breen's former colleagues maintained that he had been a \"gentleman of the old school, who always carried a dress handkerchief in his suit pocket\". Judge Cory remarked that he was dedicated to the protection of the public and was concerned for the welfare of the RUC officers who served under his command which was an attribute greatly appreciated by them.\n\nHarry Breen was 51\\. His funeral was held with full police honours at the [Church of Ireland](/wiki/Church_of_Ireland \"Church of Ireland\") Holy Trinity Church in Banbridge on 23 March and was presided over by Archbishop [Robin Eames](/wiki/Robin_Eames \"Robin Eames\").\n\nAn autopsy report found that he had been hit on both the left and right sides of his body. He had been wounded in the head, abdomen, upper\\-right shoulder and arm.\n\n",
"### Superintendent Bob Buchanan\n\nRobert James \"Bob\" Buchanan (18 March 1934 – 20 March 1989\\) was from [Bready](/wiki/Bready \"Bready\"), [County Tyrone](/wiki/County_Tyrone \"County Tyrone\"). He joined the RUC on 13 August 1956 and was commended on six separate occasions. He had served as a sergeant in [Derrygonnelly](/wiki/Derrygonnelly \"Derrygonnelly\"), [County Fermanagh](/wiki/County_Fermanagh \"County Fermanagh\"), and [Antrim](/wiki/County_Antrim \"County Antrim\") where he was promoted to inspector. In 1975, he was promoted to chief inspector and was stationed in [Lisburn](/wiki/Lisburn \"Lisburn\") and held posts in the Complaints and Discipline Department. On promotion to superintendent, he became sub\\-divisional commander in [Omagh](/wiki/Omagh \"Omagh\") and then staff officer to RUC senior command at force headquarters in Belfast. It was in this post in 1985 that he was asked to take on the difficult and dangerous post of Border Superintendent for \"H\" Division and be responsible for all cross\\-border matters and liaison between the RUC and the Garda Siochána in the South Armagh/North Louth area. The posts of Border Superintendent had been created by the [Anglo\\-Irish Agreement](/wiki/Anglo-Irish_Agreement \"Anglo-Irish Agreement\") in an attempt to improve security co\\-operation between the two Irish police forces. He was scheduled to be transferred to [Newtownards](/wiki/Newtownards \"Newtownards\") the month following his death and his Garda counterpart in Dundalk, Superintendent Pat Tierney, testified to the [Smithwick Tribunal](/wiki/Smithwick_Tribunal \"Smithwick Tribunal\") he was in a joyous mood on the day he was killed because of the news of his transfer.[\"An inquiry dreaded by all in Ulster's dirty war\". *Belfast Telegraph*. Alan Murray. 8 June 2011](http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/opinion/news-analysis/an-inquiry-dreaded-by-all-in-ulsters-dirty-war-16008757.html) Retrieved 13 October 2011 He was married to Catherine, by whom he had a son, William, and a daughter, Heather and at time of his death he had two grandsons, Andrew and Robert.\n\nBuchanan had a good relationship with the Gardaí. At the Smithwick Tribunal more than twenty years after his death, several former Garda officers testified they had come to regard him as a personal friend as he frequently visited their stations in his capacity as Border Superintendent. His job also meant that he became known to the Provisional IRA in Dundalk and other towns in County Louth as he would usually travel south in the same car without changing its number plates. He was 5'9 with a large, heavy\\-set build, and had been described as a man of utter integrity and a dedicated, able and proud police officer who was well respected by his colleagues on both sides of the border.[\"Smithwick Tribune: IRA gang sprayed car with bullets\". *News Letter*. 29 June 2011](http://www.newsletter.co.uk/news/local/smithwick_tribunal_ira_gang_sprayed_car_with_bullets_1_2813827) . Retrieved 22 October 2011 He was also a devout Christian who was a lay [Presbyterian](/wiki/Presbyterian \"Presbyterian\") preacher at his church in Lisburn.[\"Did Gardai collude with the IRA in Ruc men's murder?\". *Sunday Tribune*. Suzanne Breen. 11 September 2007](http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/victims/docs/newspapers/sunday_tribune/breen_strib_020907.pdf) Retrieved 14 October 2011 He had written a book on the history of the Kellswater Reformed Presbyterian Church, located outside [Ballymena](/wiki/Ballymena \"Ballymena\"), [County Antrim](/wiki/County_Antrim \"County Antrim\"); it was published after his death.\n\nBob Buchanan had just turned 55 when he was killed. His funeral was held on the same day as Chief Superintendent Breen's, 23 March, at the Reformed Presbyterian Church in Lisburn and was attended by a congregation including RUC Chief Constable [Sir John Hermon](/wiki/Sir_John_Hermon \"Sir John Hermon\") and many Garda officers. Hermon later blamedHarnden, Toby, Bandit Country: The IRA and South Armagh, 2011 p. 220 Buchanan's belief in predestination, telling [Toby Harnden](/wiki/Toby_Harnden \"Toby Harnden\"): \"The reason they died was so simple. There was no advance preparation, they just went. Bob Buchanan was a very devout Christian and he did not believe in taking precautions because God was in control. He did not follow basic, elementary security procedures.\"\n\nThe autopsy revealed a number of fragment wounds on the right side of his head. He also had many fragment wounds on the front of his right shoulder and upper chest; two major fragments had gone straight through his chest. He had a lacerated lung and much internal bleeding. The autopsy also showed that he had been shot in the head at close range, most likely after he was already dead.\n\n",
"Provisional IRA statement\n-------------------------\n\nOn the radio news at 11\\.00 p.m. on 22 March 1989, the following statement was made:\n\n> In their statement the IRA says that after shooting the police officers dead they searched the vehicle in which the two RUC men were travelling from their security talks with the Gardaí in Dundalk and they found the confidential documents. They say the documents relate to cross\\-border collaboration with the security forces but they don't give any further specific details. The IRA say that the two top officers were shot dead after their car came to one of a number of checkpoints which the IRA claims they were operating on the Monday. They also say that the policemen acted suspiciously and attempted to drive off. Then, according to the IRA statement, the IRA volunteers feared their own lives could be in danger and they took what they called 'preventative action' to prevent the RUC men's escape.\n\nJudge Cory made the following comment regarding the IRA statement: \"The claim of self\\-defence, although imaginative, seems to have very little to do with either reality or veracity.\"\n\n",
"Alleged Garda collusion\n-----------------------\n\nThe ambush outside Jonesborough had been carefully planned and successfully executed. Since the killings there have been allegations of collusion between the Garda Síochána and the Provisional IRA. Journalist [Toby Harnden](/wiki/Toby_Harnden \"Toby Harnden\") suggested that the IRA had been tipped off about the return route that Breen and Buchanan had planned to take by a rogue Garda known as \"Garda X\".Harnden, Toby (2004\\). *Bandit Country: The IRA and South Armagh*. Coronet. pp. 216–221\\. Buchanan had raised with Gardaí in [Monaghan](/wiki/Monaghan \"Monaghan\") in 1987 that the RUC were concerned about the same Garda officer was 'unduly associating with the IRA' and hours before he left Armagh police station to meet Buchanan at Newry station, Breen had confided to Staff Officer Sergeant Alan Mains that he had a sense of foreboding about his trip to Dundalk because he believed the same Garda was in the pay of a senior IRA man living on the Armagh/Louth border and would pass on information to him.\n\nDespite Breen's misgivings, at 1:50 pm the two officers left Newry for Dundalk and their 2:00 pm meeting with the Gardaí. In the 11 weeks before the killings, Buchanan had attended a total of 24 cross\\-border conferences with the Gardaí at the Dundalk, Carrickmacross and Monaghan Garda stations. He had driven his red Vauxhall Cavalier to all of the meetings without making any attempt to disguise it by changing its number plate with one from the stock of them he had been given for that purpose. He reportedly had never been worried about his safety whilst driving unarmed through the staunchly [republican](/wiki/Irish_republicanism \"Irish republicanism\"), IRA\\-dominated south Armagh countryside as he believed that \"God would protect him\". Breen had only recently attended one meeting in the Republic, on 2 February 1989 with Buchanan. For Breen, a visit to the Republic was a relatively rare event.\n\nIn March 2000, several months after the publication of Harnden's \"Bandit Country\" book,Harnden, Toby, Bandit Country: The IRA and South Armagh, 2011 journalist [Kevin Myers](/wiki/Kevin_Myers \"Kevin Myers\") wrote in the *Irish Times* about the allegations of collusion between a Garda mole and the IRA, stating that they had led to the deaths of Breen and Buchanan. [David Trimble](/wiki/David_Trimble \"David Trimble\") [MP](/wiki/Member_of_Parliament \"Member of Parliament\") for [Upper Bann](/wiki/Upper_Bann_%28UK_Parliament_constituency%29 \"Upper Bann (UK Parliament constituency)\"), [MLA](/wiki/Member_of_Legislative_Assembly \"Member of Legislative Assembly\") (and future [First Minister of Northern Ireland](/wiki/First_Minister_of_Northern_Ireland \"First Minister of Northern Ireland\")) then wrote a letter to the [Taoiseach](/wiki/Taoiseach \"Taoiseach\") [Bertie Ahern](/wiki/Bertie_Ahern \"Bertie Ahern\") [TD](/wiki/Teachta_D%C3%A1la \"Teachta Dála\") on 25 March 2000, calling for an inquiry into the allegations of collusion. [Jeffrey Donaldson](/wiki/Jeffrey_Donaldson \"Jeffrey Donaldson\"), MP for [Lagan Valley](/wiki/Lagan_Valley_%28UK_Parliament_constituency%29 \"Lagan Valley (UK Parliament constituency)\"), used his parliamentary privilege in the House of Commons on 13 April 2000 to suggest that the named Garda detective sergeant passed on information to the IRA about the meeting in Dundalk which facilitated their ambush of the RUC officers. He also requested a Tribunal of Inquiry into the allegations.[\"Smithwick: Operation against Murphy was 'ill\\-advised'\". BBC News. 8 September 2011](https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-14840570) Retrieved 4 November 2011\n\nIn his investigation, Judge Cory opined that the Dundalk Garda station was most likely under IRA surveillance during the conference as a Garda had seen a blue or grey\\-coloured Cavalier driving slowly through the station's car park whilst the meeting was ongoing, and the driver seemed to have been \"looking around\". At 2\\.30 p.m., another car—a red [Ford](/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company \"Ford Motor Company\") Capri with Northern Ireland registration plates—slowly drove past the station three times. Superintendent Buchanan normally parked his car in front of the station. Unknown to either Breen or Buchanan, the latter's Cavalier had already been identified by the IRA as an \"RUC vehicle\" and they had tailed the car on one of Buchanan's earlier visits to Dundalk. The two policemen were also unaware that a British Army surveillance team had watched and noted IRA \"dickers\" following Buchanan's car but had failed to warn [RUC Special Branch](/wiki/RUC_Special_Branch \"RUC Special Branch\") of this. Prompt notification by the British Army or [MI5](/wiki/MI5 \"MI5\") would have precluded Breen and Buchanan from crossing the border on 20 March 1989 in a targeted car. Shortly before coming upon the scene of the killings, a civilian witness had observed British Army helicopters patrolling over the area.[\"RUC murders tribunal told helicopters heard near scene\". BBC News Northern Ireland. 1 September 2011\\.](https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-14746288) Retrieved 17 October 2011 At 11:00 am on the morning of the killings, the Edenappa Road had been declared \"out of bounds\" by the security forces, yet this information was not relayed to the officers before they set out on their journey across the Irish border.[\"RUC officer was 'warned' about Corrigan\". RTE News. 16 September 2011](http://www.rte.ie/news/2011/0916/smithwick.html). Retrieved 22 October 2011 There had been unusually high levels of IRA radio traffic recorded in South Armagh that day.[\"Questions about IRA radio traffic on day RUC men shot dead\". *The Irish Times*. Tim O'Brien. 7 October 2011](http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/ireland/2011/1007/1224305389482.html). Retrieved 28 October 2011\n\n### Smithwick Tribunal\n\nJudge Cory's investigation prompted the Irish Government to set up the Smithwick Tribunal, a judicial inquiry into the events surrounding the killings. The investigations by Judge Peter Smithwick were completed by July 2006 and the public hearings in Dublin began on 7 June 2011\\. They were originally scheduled to be concluded in November 2011, but a six\\-months extension was granted by the government. In May 2012 the judge requested and was given more time. On 16 October 2012 the tribunal received a third extension with the conclusion date set for 31 July 2013\\.\"Smithwick tribunal gets extension\". *The Irish Times*. Tim O'Brien. 16 October 2012\\. Retrieved 17 October 2012 At the tribunal, Breen's family was represented by solicitor John McBurney and solicitor Ernie Waterworth represented the Buchanan family.\n\nBefore the public hearings began, members of the Smithwick Tribunal's legal team met with three former senior IRA volunteers, one of whom had a command role in the operation to kill the two officers.\"Members of tribunal probing 1989 murders of two RUC men 'met IRA'\". *The Guardian*. Henry McDonald. 7 June 2011\\. Retrieved 12 October 2011\n\nThe Tribunal heard from retired Garda Chief Superintendent Tom Curran, who was based in [Monaghan](/wiki/Monaghan \"Monaghan\") at the time of the killings. He stated that in 1988 an informer told him of an IRA death threat against Buchanan. The man had allegedly said: \"There's a fella crossing the border there to see you and he is going to be shot.\" Curran—who had met Buchanan many times and regarded him as a friend—was worried and duly informed Eugene Crowley, the assistant commissioner of crime and security at Garda headquarters in Dublin, about the threat. Curran never told Buchanan about the threat as he didn't want Buchanan to think that the Garda Síochána was trying to stop him coming to the Republic. In 1987, Buchanan had called to Curran's office to discuss RUC concerns about the Garda detective sergeant at Dundalk station who was \"unnecessarily associating\" with the IRA. Buchanan asked Curran to convey his message to Garda headquarters, which he did in person. Assistant Commissioner Crowley (now deceased) did not, however, seem interested in what Curran had to say about the possible collusion. This detective sergeant was the same man whom Breen had discussed with Sgt Alan Mains before setting out for Dundalk.[\"Smithwick tribunal: Garda told of IRA death threat\". BBC News Northern Ireland. 29 June 2011](https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-13961555) Retrieved 16 October 2011 This man was also on first name terms with the then RUC [Chief Constable](/wiki/Chief_Constable \"Chief Constable\") Sir [John Hermon](/wiki/John_Hermon \"John Hermon\")..[\"Smithwick Tribunal: Hermon and Corrigan on first name terms\". *The Examiner*. Paul Malone. 26 July 2011](http://www.crossexaminer.co.uk/archives/6897) Retrieved 18 October 2011 Breen's widow June maintained that many times before the ambush, Breen had given her instructions that in the event of his death Hermon was not to be allowed to attend his funeral.[\"Officer did not want RUC chief at funeral\". *The Irish Times*. Ronan McGreevy. 22 July 2011](http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/ireland/2011/0722/1224301126511.html) Retrieved 18 October 2011\n\nIan Hurst, a former member of the [Force Research Unit](/wiki/Force_Research_Unit \"Force Research Unit\") (FRU), sent a written statement to the Tribunal. In the document, Hurst alleged that up to 25 IRA operatives had been involved in the ambush, both directly and indirectly,[\"Smithwick Tribunal told spymasters could have averted double murder\". *The Guardian*. Henry McDonald. 11 September 2011](https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2011/sep/11/ira-murders-claim-to-smithwick) Retrieved 12 October 2011 According to Hurst, about one quarter of them were British agents. and that British agent and IRA intelligence officer [Stakeknife](/wiki/Stakeknife \"Stakeknife\") had been aware of the plot as he was responsible for gathering the information that had led to the ambush. Hurst's evidence led the chairman of the [Ulster Unionist Party](/wiki/Ulster_Unionist_Party \"Ulster Unionist Party\") North Down Association (and former RUC officer) Colin Breen to suggest that, had the information been passed on by the [British Intelligence Corps](/wiki/British_Intelligence_Corps \"British Intelligence Corps\") to the RUC or Garda Síochána, the double killing could have been prevented. Agent [Kevin Fulton](/wiki/Kevin_Fulton \"Kevin Fulton\"), who spied on the IRA for the Intelligence Corps, alleged that his senior IRA commander was told by another IRA volunteer that on the day of the killings, the South Armagh IRA was informed by one of the Gardaí (known as \"Garda B\") that the two RUC officers were inside Dundalk Garda station. Fulton had been in Dundalk that same day.\n\nRetired Garda Detective Sergeant Sean Gethins told the Tribunal that the IRA team at Jonesborough had initially planned to kidnap and interrogate Breen. He was to be questioned about internal security leaks that led to the May 1987 [Loughgall Ambush](/wiki/Loughgall_Ambush \"Loughgall Ambush\") of an IRA [active service unit](/wiki/Active_service_unit \"Active service unit\") (ASU) by the [Special Air Service](/wiki/Special_Air_Service \"Special Air Service\") which had resulted in the deaths of eight IRA volunteers and a civilian. According to Gethins, Breen was targeted by the IRA after he had given television interviews in the days following the ambush.[\"IRA unit planned to interrogate top RUC officer over Loughgall\". Smithwick Tribunal of Inquiry. 9 September 2011](http://www.faduda.net/tribunal/smithwick27.html) . Retrieved 13 October 2011 Kevin Fulton suggested British agents who took part in the ambush at Jonesborough had shot Breen and Buchanan lest they reveal the names of informants whilst under torture. Ian Hurst, in his statement confirmed that the IRA's original plan had been to kidnap the two RUC officers and interrogate them at a secure location in the Republic. Once the IRA unit had extracted all possible information from the two men, they would have killed them. Hurst claimed to have received the information from agent Stakeknife's long\\-term handler.[Smithwick Tribunal of Inquiry: Statement of Ian Hurst. pp.20–21](http://static.rasset.ie/documents/news/smithwick-tribunal-final.pdf) Retrieved 18 October 2011 He also added that sanction for the ambush and killing of such high\\-ranking RUC officers as Breen and Buchanan would have come from the highest echelons of the IRA's [Northern Command](/wiki/IRA_Northern_Command \"IRA Northern Command\").\n\nA former RUC assistant chief constable told the Tribunal that Breen and Buchanan had been warned against going to Dundalk at a meeting on 16 March 1989, but that they had disobeyed orders. Breen's widow, however, denied that her late husband had attended the meeting as he had spent that day with her, and Breen's diary recorded that on 16 March he was on leave.\"Murdered RUC men Breen and Buchanan warned about risk\". BBC News Northern Ireland. 9 June 2011\\. Retrieved 14 October 2011 The security conference with Gardaí in Dundalk had been set up after a dinner at [Stormont House](/wiki/Stormont_House \"Stormont House\") on 6 March, which had been attended by both Breen and Buchanan.[Smithwick Tribunal of Inquiry Home Page June 2011 Opening Statement](http://www.smithwicktribunal.ie/smithwick/HOMEPAGE.html) Retrieved 15 October 2011 It was there that [Secretary of State for Northern Ireland](/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Northern_Ireland \"Secretary of State for Northern Ireland\") [Tom King](/wiki/Tom_King%2C_Baron_King_of_Bridgwater \"Tom King, Baron King of Bridgwater\") had suggested the meeting after receiving reports from a British Army colonel about the cross\\-border smuggling activities of a well\\-known IRA man whose property straddled the Armagh/Louth border. According to Sgt Alan Mains, Breen was \"specifically directed to speak with the Guards \\[Gardai] and the Army, and to come up with some kind of reply for the Chief Constable and the Secretary of State\".[\"It could have been me says ex\\-RUC man\". Smithwick Tribunal of Inquiry. 21 June 2011](http://www.faduda.net/tribunal/smithwick05.html) Retrieved 15 October 2011 Breen allegedly had much information about the smuggler. A former RUC Special Branch chief, however stated to the Tribunal that both Breen and Buchanan had been opposed to carrying out \"Operation Amazing\" against the smuggler as there was not enough substantial information on which to base it. When it was suggested to Tom King that the proposed operation was \"ill\\-advised and dangerous\", he reportedly struck the table and insisted that it was to go ahead.[\"Smithwick told of RUC 'clandestine operations'\". RTE News. 8 September 2011](http://www.rte.ie/news/2011/0908/smithwick.html) Retrieved 2 November 2011\n\nHarnden declined to testify before the tribunal, later stating: \"I was confident that me appearing would not have added anything substantive to the tribunal. There were some quite serious issues of protecting confidential sources and I just ultimately felt that the book should speak for itself.\"\n\nThe tribunal's [report](http://opac.oireachtas.ie/AWData/Library3/smithwickFinal03122013_171046.pdf) was published on 3 December 2013\\.[Report of the Tribunal of Inquiry into suggestions that members of An Garda Siochana or other employees of the State colluded in the fatal shooting of RUC Chief Superintendent Harry Breen and RUC Superintendent Robert Buchanan on 20 March 1989](http://opac.oireachtas.ie/AWData/Library3/smithwickFinal03122013_171046.pdf) In its report Judge Peter Smithwick stated he was \"satisfied there was collusion in the murders\". Harnden stated: \"The Smithwick Tribunal and its conclusions wouldn't have happened if it hadn't been for Bandit Country. It is the only time in my career that my work has had that national and international impact.\"\n\n#### Allegation\n\nIn November 2011, a retired RUC Special Branch detective inspector (known as \"Witness 62\") based at [Gough Barracks](/wiki/Gough_Barracks \"Gough Barracks\"), gave evidence at the Tribunal in which he named Sean Hughes from [Dromintee](/wiki/Dromintee \"Dromintee\"), County Armagh, as the leader of the Provisional IRA ambush unit and a former member of the [IRA Army Council](/wiki/IRA_Army_Council \"IRA Army Council\"). Nicknamed \"The Surgeon\", Hughes was described as having been one of the hardliners inside the republican movement.[\"Smithwick Tribunal: witness names Sean Hughes as ambush leader\". *BBC News*. 8 November 2011](https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-15639828) Retrieved 14 December 2011[\"Named: IRA boss behind ambush of two officers\". *Belfast Telegraph*. 9 November 2011](http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/local-national/republic-of-ireland/named-ira-boss-behind-ambush-of-two-officers-16074983.html) Retrieved 14 December 2011 He was said to be in charge of the North Louth/Dromintee unit that carried out the ambush with assistance from members of the [Crossmaglen](/wiki/Crossmaglen \"Crossmaglen\") group. The experienced North Louth/Dromintee unit has been implicated in up to 80 attacks including a car bombing on the main Dublin to Belfast road at Killeen, Newry on 23 July 1988\\. Civilians [Robert and Maureen Hanna](/wiki/1988_Hanna_family_killing \"1988 Hanna family killing\"), along with their seven\\-year\\-old son, David, were killed when the IRA team detonated a 1,000\\-pound landmine as their jeep drove past, having mistaken their vehicle for that of Judge Eoin Higgins. Harry Breen appeared on television to comment on the RUC investigation into the killing of the Hanna family. The IRA was reportedly deeply divided over the Hanna family bombing, with many violent altercations breaking out in Armagh pubs as a result. The alleged unit leader, Thomas \"Slab\" Murphy, has never been convicted in a criminal trial of IRA membership nor any paramilitary\\-related offences,[\"IRA unit 'responsible for up to 80 murders\". *Newsletter*. 9 November 2011](http://www.newsletter.co.uk/news/local/ira_unit_responsible_for_up_to_80_murders_1_3227198) Retrieved 14 December 2011 although he has been convicted of smuggling and tax evasion.\n\n\"Witness 62\" added that on the day of the Jonesborough ambush, the IRA had placed a \"spotter\" on the road from Dundalk to observe which direction Breen and Buchanan would take to return north. Having noted the road the RUC officers had taken, the spotter immediately alerted the ambush team that Buchanan was driving up the Edenappa Road. He concluded that \"without a shadow of a doubt it \\[the ambush] was pre\\-planned\".[\"Alleged IRA hit squad leader named\". *The Irish Times*. Tim O'Brien. 8 November 2011](http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/breaking/2011/1108/breaking30.html) Retrieved 14 December 2011\n\n### Down Orange Welfare\n\nFormer [RUC Special Patrol Group](/wiki/RUC_Special_Patrol_Group \"RUC Special Patrol Group\") (SPG) officer [John Weir](/wiki/John_Weir_%28loyalist%29 \"John Weir (loyalist)\") stated in his [affidavit](/wiki/Affidavit \"Affidavit\") that he was given [submachine guns](/wiki/Submachine_gun \"Submachine gun\") for the [UVF Mid\\-Ulster Brigade](/wiki/UVF_Mid-Ulster_Brigade \"UVF Mid-Ulster Brigade\") by a group of [County Down](/wiki/County_Down \"County Down\") [loyalists](/wiki/Ulster_loyalism \"Ulster loyalism\") called [Down Orange Welfare](/wiki/Down_Orange_Welfare \"Down Orange Welfare\") (DOW), a [vigilante](/wiki/Vigilante \"Vigilante\") outfit who were engaged in manufacturing weapons.[\"Seeing Red\". John Weir's Affidavit, statement by John Weir. 03\\.01\\.99](http://www.seeingred.com/copy/2.1_CODE_weiraff.html) This group was made up of former and serving members of the security forces. Weir alleged that Officer Breen belonged to this organisation. Weir's information from his affidavit was published in 2003 in the *Barron Report* which was the findings of an official investigation commissioned by Irish Supreme Court justice [Henry Barron](/wiki/Henry_Barron_%28judge%29 \"Henry Barron (judge)\") into the [Ulster Volunteer Force](/wiki/Ulster_Volunteer_Force \"Ulster Volunteer Force\")'s 1974 [Dublin and Monaghan bombings](/wiki/Dublin_and_Monaghan_bombings \"Dublin and Monaghan bombings\"). At the time Weir allegedly met Breen at a DOW meeting, Breen was a chief inspector in Newry.\n\nThe UVF Mid\\-Ulster Brigade was commanded by [Robin \"The Jackal\" Jackson](/wiki/Robin_Jackson \"Robin Jackson\") from 1975 to the early 1990s. Over 50 killings have been attributed to Jackson, according to [David McKittrick](/wiki/David_McKittrick \"David McKittrick\") in his book *Lost Lives*,McKittrick, David (1999\\). *Lost Lives*. UK: Mainstream Publishing. p.724 and he was allegedly an [RUC Special Branch](/wiki/RUC_Special_Branch \"RUC Special Branch\") agent.[*Report of the Independent International Panel on Alleged Collusion in Sectarian Killings in Northern Ireland*. October 2006\\. p.68](http://www.patfinucanecentre.org/sarmagh/collusion.pdf) Retrieved 19 March 2012 Weir also claimed that Breen was fully aware of collusion between certain RUC officers and loyalist paramilitaries such as Jackson. Furthermore, he claimed to have overheard a conversation between Breen and another inspector in which they were discussing with approval the association of two named RUC officers with Jackson. When Weir later told Breen of his own involvement in the sectarian killing of Catholic chemist William Strathearn (for which he was convicted), Breen reportedly had advised him to \"forget about it\". Weir's allegations are strongly denied by Breen's former RUC colleagues. Former officer Andrew Hanna stated in an interview, \"it's untrue that he colluded with loyalists\". The Inquiry led by Mr Justice Barron believed Weir's evidence overall to have been credible; however the Inquiry did express reservations about Weir's \"allegations against police officers having regard to his possible motive in going public, and also in relation to his own part in the offences which he relates\".[Houses of the Oireachtas: Joint Committee on Justice, Equality, Defence and Women's Rights: Interim Report on the Report of the Independent Commission of Inquiry into the Dublin and Monaghan Bombings, December 2003 (The Barron Report 2003\\), p.162](http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/events/dublin/barron03.pdf) Weir was a prominent member of the [Glenanne gang](/wiki/Glenanne_gang \"Glenanne gang\"), a loose alliance of loyalist extremists which included the UVF Mid\\-Ulster Brigade and rogue elements of the security forces. The [Pat Finucane Centre](/wiki/Pat_Finucane_Centre \"Pat Finucane Centre\") (a Derry\\-based civil rights group) has linked this gang to at least 87 killings in the Mid\\-Ulster area in the 1970s.[Collusion in the South Armagh/Mid Ulster area in the mid\\-1970s](http://www.patfinucanecentre.org/sarmagh/sarmagh.html) Retrieved 20 March 2012\n\n### Doubts regarding Garda collusion\n\nInvestigative journalist Paul Larkin, in his book *A Very British Jihad: collusion, conspiracy and cover\\-up in Northern Ireland*, claimed that Breen was a leading officer in the SPG.Larkin, Paul.(2004\\) *A Very British Jihad: collusion, conspiracy and cover\\-up in Northern Ireland*. Belfast: Beyond the Pale publications. p. 183 He dismissed claims of collusion between the Gardaí and IRA, pointing out that, because South Armagh (known as \"Bandit Country\") was controlled by the IRA and was a \"no\\-go area\" for the security forces, the IRA would not have needed Garda help to carry out the ambush. Judge [Peter Cory](/wiki/Peter_Cory \"Peter Cory\") stated in his report that the Provisional IRA had developed sophisticated intelligence\\-gathering techniques which enabled them to monitor the telephone calls and radio transmissions of the RUC and British Army. Less than two years before the Jonesborough ambush, the IRA detonated a remote\\-controlled car bomb which killed [Lord Justice of Appeal](/wiki/Lord_Justice_of_Appeal \"Lord Justice of Appeal\") Sir [Maurice Gibson](/wiki/Maurice_Gibson \"Maurice Gibson\") and his wife, Cecily, Lady Gibson as they were returning home from a holiday. The couple was blown up shortly after their car crossed the Northern Ireland border on the main Dublin\\-Belfast road. They had just left their Garda escort and were approaching the rendezvous point with their RUC escort when the explosion occurred. Collusion was also suspected in the killings but the investigation into the bombing by Judge Cory revealed that the IRA had most likely carried out the attack without any assistance from outside agencies.[\"Cory Collusion Inquiry Report Lord Justice Gibson and Lady Gibson. 7 October 2003](http://www.patfinucanecentre.org/cory/gibson.pdf) Retrieved 20 October 2011 Superintendent Buchanan had played a large part in the investigation into the bombing.\n\nIan Lisles, a retired British Army brigadier who served 14 years in Northern Ireland—much of it in South Armagh—suggested to the Tribunal that the IRA could not have mounted the operation in less than three hours; it most likely had required between five and eight hours of advance preparation. He maintained that the IRA was too professional an organisation to have attempted an *ad hoc* ambush on such short notice as would have been the case had the attack been carried out upon being alerted by a Garda mole as to the presence of the two senior RUC officers at the Dundalk station.\n\n",
"### Smithwick Tribunal\n\nJudge Cory's investigation prompted the Irish Government to set up the Smithwick Tribunal, a judicial inquiry into the events surrounding the killings. The investigations by Judge Peter Smithwick were completed by July 2006 and the public hearings in Dublin began on 7 June 2011\\. They were originally scheduled to be concluded in November 2011, but a six\\-months extension was granted by the government. In May 2012 the judge requested and was given more time. On 16 October 2012 the tribunal received a third extension with the conclusion date set for 31 July 2013\\.\"Smithwick tribunal gets extension\". *The Irish Times*. Tim O'Brien. 16 October 2012\\. Retrieved 17 October 2012 At the tribunal, Breen's family was represented by solicitor John McBurney and solicitor Ernie Waterworth represented the Buchanan family.\n\nBefore the public hearings began, members of the Smithwick Tribunal's legal team met with three former senior IRA volunteers, one of whom had a command role in the operation to kill the two officers.\"Members of tribunal probing 1989 murders of two RUC men 'met IRA'\". *The Guardian*. Henry McDonald. 7 June 2011\\. Retrieved 12 October 2011\n\nThe Tribunal heard from retired Garda Chief Superintendent Tom Curran, who was based in [Monaghan](/wiki/Monaghan \"Monaghan\") at the time of the killings. He stated that in 1988 an informer told him of an IRA death threat against Buchanan. The man had allegedly said: \"There's a fella crossing the border there to see you and he is going to be shot.\" Curran—who had met Buchanan many times and regarded him as a friend—was worried and duly informed Eugene Crowley, the assistant commissioner of crime and security at Garda headquarters in Dublin, about the threat. Curran never told Buchanan about the threat as he didn't want Buchanan to think that the Garda Síochána was trying to stop him coming to the Republic. In 1987, Buchanan had called to Curran's office to discuss RUC concerns about the Garda detective sergeant at Dundalk station who was \"unnecessarily associating\" with the IRA. Buchanan asked Curran to convey his message to Garda headquarters, which he did in person. Assistant Commissioner Crowley (now deceased) did not, however, seem interested in what Curran had to say about the possible collusion. This detective sergeant was the same man whom Breen had discussed with Sgt Alan Mains before setting out for Dundalk.[\"Smithwick tribunal: Garda told of IRA death threat\". BBC News Northern Ireland. 29 June 2011](https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-13961555) Retrieved 16 October 2011 This man was also on first name terms with the then RUC [Chief Constable](/wiki/Chief_Constable \"Chief Constable\") Sir [John Hermon](/wiki/John_Hermon \"John Hermon\")..[\"Smithwick Tribunal: Hermon and Corrigan on first name terms\". *The Examiner*. Paul Malone. 26 July 2011](http://www.crossexaminer.co.uk/archives/6897) Retrieved 18 October 2011 Breen's widow June maintained that many times before the ambush, Breen had given her instructions that in the event of his death Hermon was not to be allowed to attend his funeral.[\"Officer did not want RUC chief at funeral\". *The Irish Times*. Ronan McGreevy. 22 July 2011](http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/ireland/2011/0722/1224301126511.html) Retrieved 18 October 2011\n\nIan Hurst, a former member of the [Force Research Unit](/wiki/Force_Research_Unit \"Force Research Unit\") (FRU), sent a written statement to the Tribunal. In the document, Hurst alleged that up to 25 IRA operatives had been involved in the ambush, both directly and indirectly,[\"Smithwick Tribunal told spymasters could have averted double murder\". *The Guardian*. Henry McDonald. 11 September 2011](https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2011/sep/11/ira-murders-claim-to-smithwick) Retrieved 12 October 2011 According to Hurst, about one quarter of them were British agents. and that British agent and IRA intelligence officer [Stakeknife](/wiki/Stakeknife \"Stakeknife\") had been aware of the plot as he was responsible for gathering the information that had led to the ambush. Hurst's evidence led the chairman of the [Ulster Unionist Party](/wiki/Ulster_Unionist_Party \"Ulster Unionist Party\") North Down Association (and former RUC officer) Colin Breen to suggest that, had the information been passed on by the [British Intelligence Corps](/wiki/British_Intelligence_Corps \"British Intelligence Corps\") to the RUC or Garda Síochána, the double killing could have been prevented. Agent [Kevin Fulton](/wiki/Kevin_Fulton \"Kevin Fulton\"), who spied on the IRA for the Intelligence Corps, alleged that his senior IRA commander was told by another IRA volunteer that on the day of the killings, the South Armagh IRA was informed by one of the Gardaí (known as \"Garda B\") that the two RUC officers were inside Dundalk Garda station. Fulton had been in Dundalk that same day.\n\nRetired Garda Detective Sergeant Sean Gethins told the Tribunal that the IRA team at Jonesborough had initially planned to kidnap and interrogate Breen. He was to be questioned about internal security leaks that led to the May 1987 [Loughgall Ambush](/wiki/Loughgall_Ambush \"Loughgall Ambush\") of an IRA [active service unit](/wiki/Active_service_unit \"Active service unit\") (ASU) by the [Special Air Service](/wiki/Special_Air_Service \"Special Air Service\") which had resulted in the deaths of eight IRA volunteers and a civilian. According to Gethins, Breen was targeted by the IRA after he had given television interviews in the days following the ambush.[\"IRA unit planned to interrogate top RUC officer over Loughgall\". Smithwick Tribunal of Inquiry. 9 September 2011](http://www.faduda.net/tribunal/smithwick27.html) . Retrieved 13 October 2011 Kevin Fulton suggested British agents who took part in the ambush at Jonesborough had shot Breen and Buchanan lest they reveal the names of informants whilst under torture. Ian Hurst, in his statement confirmed that the IRA's original plan had been to kidnap the two RUC officers and interrogate them at a secure location in the Republic. Once the IRA unit had extracted all possible information from the two men, they would have killed them. Hurst claimed to have received the information from agent Stakeknife's long\\-term handler.[Smithwick Tribunal of Inquiry: Statement of Ian Hurst. pp.20–21](http://static.rasset.ie/documents/news/smithwick-tribunal-final.pdf) Retrieved 18 October 2011 He also added that sanction for the ambush and killing of such high\\-ranking RUC officers as Breen and Buchanan would have come from the highest echelons of the IRA's [Northern Command](/wiki/IRA_Northern_Command \"IRA Northern Command\").\n\nA former RUC assistant chief constable told the Tribunal that Breen and Buchanan had been warned against going to Dundalk at a meeting on 16 March 1989, but that they had disobeyed orders. Breen's widow, however, denied that her late husband had attended the meeting as he had spent that day with her, and Breen's diary recorded that on 16 March he was on leave.\"Murdered RUC men Breen and Buchanan warned about risk\". BBC News Northern Ireland. 9 June 2011\\. Retrieved 14 October 2011 The security conference with Gardaí in Dundalk had been set up after a dinner at [Stormont House](/wiki/Stormont_House \"Stormont House\") on 6 March, which had been attended by both Breen and Buchanan.[Smithwick Tribunal of Inquiry Home Page June 2011 Opening Statement](http://www.smithwicktribunal.ie/smithwick/HOMEPAGE.html) Retrieved 15 October 2011 It was there that [Secretary of State for Northern Ireland](/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Northern_Ireland \"Secretary of State for Northern Ireland\") [Tom King](/wiki/Tom_King%2C_Baron_King_of_Bridgwater \"Tom King, Baron King of Bridgwater\") had suggested the meeting after receiving reports from a British Army colonel about the cross\\-border smuggling activities of a well\\-known IRA man whose property straddled the Armagh/Louth border. According to Sgt Alan Mains, Breen was \"specifically directed to speak with the Guards \\[Gardai] and the Army, and to come up with some kind of reply for the Chief Constable and the Secretary of State\".[\"It could have been me says ex\\-RUC man\". Smithwick Tribunal of Inquiry. 21 June 2011](http://www.faduda.net/tribunal/smithwick05.html) Retrieved 15 October 2011 Breen allegedly had much information about the smuggler. A former RUC Special Branch chief, however stated to the Tribunal that both Breen and Buchanan had been opposed to carrying out \"Operation Amazing\" against the smuggler as there was not enough substantial information on which to base it. When it was suggested to Tom King that the proposed operation was \"ill\\-advised and dangerous\", he reportedly struck the table and insisted that it was to go ahead.[\"Smithwick told of RUC 'clandestine operations'\". RTE News. 8 September 2011](http://www.rte.ie/news/2011/0908/smithwick.html) Retrieved 2 November 2011\n\nHarnden declined to testify before the tribunal, later stating: \"I was confident that me appearing would not have added anything substantive to the tribunal. There were some quite serious issues of protecting confidential sources and I just ultimately felt that the book should speak for itself.\"\n\nThe tribunal's [report](http://opac.oireachtas.ie/AWData/Library3/smithwickFinal03122013_171046.pdf) was published on 3 December 2013\\.[Report of the Tribunal of Inquiry into suggestions that members of An Garda Siochana or other employees of the State colluded in the fatal shooting of RUC Chief Superintendent Harry Breen and RUC Superintendent Robert Buchanan on 20 March 1989](http://opac.oireachtas.ie/AWData/Library3/smithwickFinal03122013_171046.pdf) In its report Judge Peter Smithwick stated he was \"satisfied there was collusion in the murders\". Harnden stated: \"The Smithwick Tribunal and its conclusions wouldn't have happened if it hadn't been for Bandit Country. It is the only time in my career that my work has had that national and international impact.\"\n\n#### Allegation\n\nIn November 2011, a retired RUC Special Branch detective inspector (known as \"Witness 62\") based at [Gough Barracks](/wiki/Gough_Barracks \"Gough Barracks\"), gave evidence at the Tribunal in which he named Sean Hughes from [Dromintee](/wiki/Dromintee \"Dromintee\"), County Armagh, as the leader of the Provisional IRA ambush unit and a former member of the [IRA Army Council](/wiki/IRA_Army_Council \"IRA Army Council\"). Nicknamed \"The Surgeon\", Hughes was described as having been one of the hardliners inside the republican movement.[\"Smithwick Tribunal: witness names Sean Hughes as ambush leader\". *BBC News*. 8 November 2011](https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-15639828) Retrieved 14 December 2011[\"Named: IRA boss behind ambush of two officers\". *Belfast Telegraph*. 9 November 2011](http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/local-national/republic-of-ireland/named-ira-boss-behind-ambush-of-two-officers-16074983.html) Retrieved 14 December 2011 He was said to be in charge of the North Louth/Dromintee unit that carried out the ambush with assistance from members of the [Crossmaglen](/wiki/Crossmaglen \"Crossmaglen\") group. The experienced North Louth/Dromintee unit has been implicated in up to 80 attacks including a car bombing on the main Dublin to Belfast road at Killeen, Newry on 23 July 1988\\. Civilians [Robert and Maureen Hanna](/wiki/1988_Hanna_family_killing \"1988 Hanna family killing\"), along with their seven\\-year\\-old son, David, were killed when the IRA team detonated a 1,000\\-pound landmine as their jeep drove past, having mistaken their vehicle for that of Judge Eoin Higgins. Harry Breen appeared on television to comment on the RUC investigation into the killing of the Hanna family. The IRA was reportedly deeply divided over the Hanna family bombing, with many violent altercations breaking out in Armagh pubs as a result. The alleged unit leader, Thomas \"Slab\" Murphy, has never been convicted in a criminal trial of IRA membership nor any paramilitary\\-related offences,[\"IRA unit 'responsible for up to 80 murders\". *Newsletter*. 9 November 2011](http://www.newsletter.co.uk/news/local/ira_unit_responsible_for_up_to_80_murders_1_3227198) Retrieved 14 December 2011 although he has been convicted of smuggling and tax evasion.\n\n\"Witness 62\" added that on the day of the Jonesborough ambush, the IRA had placed a \"spotter\" on the road from Dundalk to observe which direction Breen and Buchanan would take to return north. Having noted the road the RUC officers had taken, the spotter immediately alerted the ambush team that Buchanan was driving up the Edenappa Road. He concluded that \"without a shadow of a doubt it \\[the ambush] was pre\\-planned\".[\"Alleged IRA hit squad leader named\". *The Irish Times*. Tim O'Brien. 8 November 2011](http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/breaking/2011/1108/breaking30.html) Retrieved 14 December 2011\n\n",
"#### Allegation\n\nIn November 2011, a retired RUC Special Branch detective inspector (known as \"Witness 62\") based at [Gough Barracks](/wiki/Gough_Barracks \"Gough Barracks\"), gave evidence at the Tribunal in which he named Sean Hughes from [Dromintee](/wiki/Dromintee \"Dromintee\"), County Armagh, as the leader of the Provisional IRA ambush unit and a former member of the [IRA Army Council](/wiki/IRA_Army_Council \"IRA Army Council\"). Nicknamed \"The Surgeon\", Hughes was described as having been one of the hardliners inside the republican movement.[\"Smithwick Tribunal: witness names Sean Hughes as ambush leader\". *BBC News*. 8 November 2011](https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-15639828) Retrieved 14 December 2011[\"Named: IRA boss behind ambush of two officers\". *Belfast Telegraph*. 9 November 2011](http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/local-national/republic-of-ireland/named-ira-boss-behind-ambush-of-two-officers-16074983.html) Retrieved 14 December 2011 He was said to be in charge of the North Louth/Dromintee unit that carried out the ambush with assistance from members of the [Crossmaglen](/wiki/Crossmaglen \"Crossmaglen\") group. The experienced North Louth/Dromintee unit has been implicated in up to 80 attacks including a car bombing on the main Dublin to Belfast road at Killeen, Newry on 23 July 1988\\. Civilians [Robert and Maureen Hanna](/wiki/1988_Hanna_family_killing \"1988 Hanna family killing\"), along with their seven\\-year\\-old son, David, were killed when the IRA team detonated a 1,000\\-pound landmine as their jeep drove past, having mistaken their vehicle for that of Judge Eoin Higgins. Harry Breen appeared on television to comment on the RUC investigation into the killing of the Hanna family. The IRA was reportedly deeply divided over the Hanna family bombing, with many violent altercations breaking out in Armagh pubs as a result. The alleged unit leader, Thomas \"Slab\" Murphy, has never been convicted in a criminal trial of IRA membership nor any paramilitary\\-related offences,[\"IRA unit 'responsible for up to 80 murders\". *Newsletter*. 9 November 2011](http://www.newsletter.co.uk/news/local/ira_unit_responsible_for_up_to_80_murders_1_3227198) Retrieved 14 December 2011 although he has been convicted of smuggling and tax evasion.\n\n\"Witness 62\" added that on the day of the Jonesborough ambush, the IRA had placed a \"spotter\" on the road from Dundalk to observe which direction Breen and Buchanan would take to return north. Having noted the road the RUC officers had taken, the spotter immediately alerted the ambush team that Buchanan was driving up the Edenappa Road. He concluded that \"without a shadow of a doubt it \\[the ambush] was pre\\-planned\".[\"Alleged IRA hit squad leader named\". *The Irish Times*. Tim O'Brien. 8 November 2011](http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/breaking/2011/1108/breaking30.html) Retrieved 14 December 2011\n\n",
"### Down Orange Welfare\n\nFormer [RUC Special Patrol Group](/wiki/RUC_Special_Patrol_Group \"RUC Special Patrol Group\") (SPG) officer [John Weir](/wiki/John_Weir_%28loyalist%29 \"John Weir (loyalist)\") stated in his [affidavit](/wiki/Affidavit \"Affidavit\") that he was given [submachine guns](/wiki/Submachine_gun \"Submachine gun\") for the [UVF Mid\\-Ulster Brigade](/wiki/UVF_Mid-Ulster_Brigade \"UVF Mid-Ulster Brigade\") by a group of [County Down](/wiki/County_Down \"County Down\") [loyalists](/wiki/Ulster_loyalism \"Ulster loyalism\") called [Down Orange Welfare](/wiki/Down_Orange_Welfare \"Down Orange Welfare\") (DOW), a [vigilante](/wiki/Vigilante \"Vigilante\") outfit who were engaged in manufacturing weapons.[\"Seeing Red\". John Weir's Affidavit, statement by John Weir. 03\\.01\\.99](http://www.seeingred.com/copy/2.1_CODE_weiraff.html) This group was made up of former and serving members of the security forces. Weir alleged that Officer Breen belonged to this organisation. Weir's information from his affidavit was published in 2003 in the *Barron Report* which was the findings of an official investigation commissioned by Irish Supreme Court justice [Henry Barron](/wiki/Henry_Barron_%28judge%29 \"Henry Barron (judge)\") into the [Ulster Volunteer Force](/wiki/Ulster_Volunteer_Force \"Ulster Volunteer Force\")'s 1974 [Dublin and Monaghan bombings](/wiki/Dublin_and_Monaghan_bombings \"Dublin and Monaghan bombings\"). At the time Weir allegedly met Breen at a DOW meeting, Breen was a chief inspector in Newry.\n\nThe UVF Mid\\-Ulster Brigade was commanded by [Robin \"The Jackal\" Jackson](/wiki/Robin_Jackson \"Robin Jackson\") from 1975 to the early 1990s. Over 50 killings have been attributed to Jackson, according to [David McKittrick](/wiki/David_McKittrick \"David McKittrick\") in his book *Lost Lives*,McKittrick, David (1999\\). *Lost Lives*. UK: Mainstream Publishing. p.724 and he was allegedly an [RUC Special Branch](/wiki/RUC_Special_Branch \"RUC Special Branch\") agent.[*Report of the Independent International Panel on Alleged Collusion in Sectarian Killings in Northern Ireland*. October 2006\\. p.68](http://www.patfinucanecentre.org/sarmagh/collusion.pdf) Retrieved 19 March 2012 Weir also claimed that Breen was fully aware of collusion between certain RUC officers and loyalist paramilitaries such as Jackson. Furthermore, he claimed to have overheard a conversation between Breen and another inspector in which they were discussing with approval the association of two named RUC officers with Jackson. When Weir later told Breen of his own involvement in the sectarian killing of Catholic chemist William Strathearn (for which he was convicted), Breen reportedly had advised him to \"forget about it\". Weir's allegations are strongly denied by Breen's former RUC colleagues. Former officer Andrew Hanna stated in an interview, \"it's untrue that he colluded with loyalists\". The Inquiry led by Mr Justice Barron believed Weir's evidence overall to have been credible; however the Inquiry did express reservations about Weir's \"allegations against police officers having regard to his possible motive in going public, and also in relation to his own part in the offences which he relates\".[Houses of the Oireachtas: Joint Committee on Justice, Equality, Defence and Women's Rights: Interim Report on the Report of the Independent Commission of Inquiry into the Dublin and Monaghan Bombings, December 2003 (The Barron Report 2003\\), p.162](http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/events/dublin/barron03.pdf) Weir was a prominent member of the [Glenanne gang](/wiki/Glenanne_gang \"Glenanne gang\"), a loose alliance of loyalist extremists which included the UVF Mid\\-Ulster Brigade and rogue elements of the security forces. The [Pat Finucane Centre](/wiki/Pat_Finucane_Centre \"Pat Finucane Centre\") (a Derry\\-based civil rights group) has linked this gang to at least 87 killings in the Mid\\-Ulster area in the 1970s.[Collusion in the South Armagh/Mid Ulster area in the mid\\-1970s](http://www.patfinucanecentre.org/sarmagh/sarmagh.html) Retrieved 20 March 2012\n\n",
"### Doubts regarding Garda collusion\n\nInvestigative journalist Paul Larkin, in his book *A Very British Jihad: collusion, conspiracy and cover\\-up in Northern Ireland*, claimed that Breen was a leading officer in the SPG.Larkin, Paul.(2004\\) *A Very British Jihad: collusion, conspiracy and cover\\-up in Northern Ireland*. Belfast: Beyond the Pale publications. p. 183 He dismissed claims of collusion between the Gardaí and IRA, pointing out that, because South Armagh (known as \"Bandit Country\") was controlled by the IRA and was a \"no\\-go area\" for the security forces, the IRA would not have needed Garda help to carry out the ambush. Judge [Peter Cory](/wiki/Peter_Cory \"Peter Cory\") stated in his report that the Provisional IRA had developed sophisticated intelligence\\-gathering techniques which enabled them to monitor the telephone calls and radio transmissions of the RUC and British Army. Less than two years before the Jonesborough ambush, the IRA detonated a remote\\-controlled car bomb which killed [Lord Justice of Appeal](/wiki/Lord_Justice_of_Appeal \"Lord Justice of Appeal\") Sir [Maurice Gibson](/wiki/Maurice_Gibson \"Maurice Gibson\") and his wife, Cecily, Lady Gibson as they were returning home from a holiday. The couple was blown up shortly after their car crossed the Northern Ireland border on the main Dublin\\-Belfast road. They had just left their Garda escort and were approaching the rendezvous point with their RUC escort when the explosion occurred. Collusion was also suspected in the killings but the investigation into the bombing by Judge Cory revealed that the IRA had most likely carried out the attack without any assistance from outside agencies.[\"Cory Collusion Inquiry Report Lord Justice Gibson and Lady Gibson. 7 October 2003](http://www.patfinucanecentre.org/cory/gibson.pdf) Retrieved 20 October 2011 Superintendent Buchanan had played a large part in the investigation into the bombing.\n\nIan Lisles, a retired British Army brigadier who served 14 years in Northern Ireland—much of it in South Armagh—suggested to the Tribunal that the IRA could not have mounted the operation in less than three hours; it most likely had required between five and eight hours of advance preparation. He maintained that the IRA was too professional an organisation to have attempted an *ad hoc* ambush on such short notice as would have been the case had the attack been carried out upon being alerted by a Garda mole as to the presence of the two senior RUC officers at the Dundalk station.\n\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [Chronology of Provisional Irish Republican Army actions (1980–89\\)](/wiki/Chronology_of_Provisional_Irish_Republican_Army_actions_%281980%E2%80%9389%29 \"Chronology of Provisional Irish Republican Army actions (1980–89)\")\n",
"Notes\n-----\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:1989 in Northern Ireland](/wiki/Category:1989_in_Northern_Ireland \"1989 in Northern Ireland\")\n[Category:20th century in County Armagh](/wiki/Category:20th_century_in_County_Armagh \"20th century in County Armagh\")\n[Category:Deaths by firearm in Northern Ireland](/wiki/Category:Deaths_by_firearm_in_Northern_Ireland \"Deaths by firearm in Northern Ireland\")\n[Category:Military actions and engagements during the Troubles (Northern Ireland)](/wiki/Category:Military_actions_and_engagements_during_the_Troubles_%28Northern_Ireland%29 \"Military actions and engagements during the Troubles (Northern Ireland)\")\n[Category:Provisional Irish Republican Army actions](/wiki/Category:Provisional_Irish_Republican_Army_actions \"Provisional Irish Republican Army actions\")\n[Category:Royal Ulster Constabulary](/wiki/Category:Royal_Ulster_Constabulary \"Royal Ulster Constabulary\")\n[Category:The Troubles in County Armagh](/wiki/Category:The_Troubles_in_County_Armagh \"The Troubles in County Armagh\")\n[Category:March 1989 events in the United Kingdom](/wiki/Category:March_1989_events_in_the_United_Kingdom \"March 1989 events in the United Kingdom\")\n[Category:Ambushes in Northern Ireland](/wiki/Category:Ambushes_in_Northern_Ireland \"Ambushes in Northern Ireland\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Quirrenbach (Pleisbach)
|
{
"id": [
37664675
],
"name": [
"DB1729"
]
}
|
ad34r0fzwfs1i70w9x53e2urjs9300n
|
2020-09-13T16:40:37Z
| 936,706,005 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"See also"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Quirrenbach** is a small river of [North Rhine\\-Westphalia](/wiki/North_Rhine-Westphalia \"North Rhine-Westphalia\"), [Germany](/wiki/Germany \"Germany\"). It is a right tributary of the [Pleisbach](/wiki/Pleisbach \"Pleisbach\") in [Hüscheid](/wiki/K%C3%B6nigswinter \"Königswinter\").\n\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [List of rivers of North Rhine\\-Westphalia](/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia \"List of rivers of North Rhine-Westphalia\")\n\n[Category:Rivers of North Rhine\\-Westphalia](/wiki/Category:Rivers_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia \"Rivers of North Rhine-Westphalia\")\n[Category:Rivers of Germany](/wiki/Category:Rivers_of_Germany \"Rivers of Germany\")\n\n \n\n[de:Pleisbach\\#Quellbäche](/wiki/de:Pleisbach%23Quellb%C3%A4che \"Pleisbach#Quellbäche\")\n\n"
]
}
|
A977 road
|
{
"id": [
29077096
],
"name": [
"Crowsus"
]
}
|
qc5c6jaseq7khsq7egbwmtxtij92v6v
|
2024-01-31T00:50:30Z
| 1,201,139,575 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Route",
"Places along the route",
"Residents' concerns",
"See also",
"Notes",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\nThe **A977** is an [A road](/wiki/A_roads_in_Zone_9_of_the_Great_Britain_numbering_scheme \"A roads in Zone 9 of the Great Britain numbering scheme\") in [Scotland](/wiki/Scotland \"Scotland\"), connecting the [Kincardine Bridge](/wiki/Kincardine_Bridge \"Kincardine Bridge\") in [Fife](/wiki/Fife \"Fife\") to the M90 motorway at [Kinross](/wiki/Kinross \"Kinross\").\n\n",
"Route\n-----\n\nThe A977 runs between the [M90](/wiki/M90_motorway \"M90 motorway\") junction 6 and a roundabout at the southern end of the [Kincardine Bridge](/wiki/Kincardine_Bridge \"Kincardine Bridge\")\n\n",
"Places along the route\n----------------------\n\nThe road passes through several villages and hamlets on its route. Approaching from the south, it passes through [Forestmill](/wiki/Forestmill \"Forestmill\"), [Blairingone](/wiki/Blairingone \"Blairingone\"), [Powmill](/wiki/Powmill \"Powmill\"), [Crook of Devon](/wiki/Crook_of_Devon \"Crook of Devon\"), before reaching the M90\\.\n\n",
"Residents' concerns\n-------------------\n\nThe new [Clackmannanshire Bridge](/wiki/Clackmannanshire_Bridge \"Clackmannanshire Bridge\") has led to an increase in heavy traffic using the A977 to reach the M90 [motorway](/wiki/Motorway \"Motorway\") providing a quicker route for North East traffic from Glasgow and the west. The road has also become a favourable route for many UK and European hauliers in recent years seeking an alternative route to avoid DSVA enforcement activities on the M9 at Stirling. This has caused to concern among people who live in communities on the road. [MSP](/wiki/Member_of_the_Scottish_Parliament \"Member of the Scottish Parliament\") [Liz Smith](/wiki/Liz_Smith_%28politician%29 \"Liz Smith (politician)\") raised the matter in the [Scottish Parliament](/wiki/Scottish_Parliament \"Scottish Parliament\") but was told that this was a council matter. She has since raised the matter with [Perth and Kinross Council](/wiki/Perth_and_Kinross_Council \"Perth and Kinross Council\").\n\nA package of traffic mitigation measures was approved in February 2010\\.\n\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [Perth and Kinross Council](/wiki/Perth_and_Kinross_Council \"Perth and Kinross Council\")\n* [County of Kinross](/wiki/County_of_Kinross \"County of Kinross\")\n* [Clackmannanshire](/wiki/Clackmannanshire \"Clackmannanshire\")\n",
"Notes\n-----\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [Fossoway Community Council](http://www.fossoway.org/start)\n\n[Category:Roads in Scotland](/wiki/Category:Roads_in_Scotland \"Roads in Scotland\")\n[Category:Transport in Fife](/wiki/Category:Transport_in_Fife \"Transport in Fife\")\n[Category:Transport in Clackmannanshire](/wiki/Category:Transport_in_Clackmannanshire \"Transport in Clackmannanshire\")\n[Category:Transport in Perth and Kinross](/wiki/Category:Transport_in_Perth_and_Kinross \"Transport in Perth and Kinross\")\n[Category:Kincardine, Fife](/wiki/Category:Kincardine%2C_Fife \"Kincardine, Fife\")\n[Category:Kinross](/wiki/Category:Kinross \"Kinross\")\n\n"
]
}
|
County of Fontao
|
{
"id": [
41316885
],
"name": [
"Soup detective"
]
}
|
qzrbonrqdb8v5d2lae76218x3c84s9t
|
2023-11-02T17:12:38Z
| 1,164,484,333 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Counts of Fontao",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"The **County of Fontao** is a title of Spanish nobility granted on 8 January 1840 by the Queen [Isabella II](/wiki/Isabella_II_of_Spain \"Isabella II of Spain\") to Don [José María Moscoso y Quiroga](/wiki/Jose_Mar%C3%ADa_Moscoso_de_Altamira_Quiroga%2C_Count_of_Fontao \"Jose María Moscoso de Altamira Quiroga, Count of Fontao\"), first President of the [Senate of Spain](/wiki/Senate_of_Spain \"Senate of Spain\") after the creation of this upper chamber in 1837\\. His name refers to the Galician old “Señorio” (Lordship) of Fontao situated in the province of [Lugo](/wiki/Lugo \"Lugo\").\n\nFamous members include the 1st Count who was [President of the Cortes](/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_the_Congress_of_Deputies_of_Spain \"List of Presidents of the Congress of Deputies of Spain\") and then [Minister of the Police](/wiki/Ministry_of_the_Interior_%28Spain%29 \"Ministry of the Interior (Spain)\") to King [Ferdinand VII](/wiki/Ferdinand_VII \"Ferdinand VII\") during the [Trienio Liberal](/wiki/Trienio_Liberal \"Trienio Liberal\") and later [Minister of Public Works](/wiki/Ministry_of_Public_Works_and_Transport_%28Spain%29 \"Ministry of Public Works and Transport (Spain)\") to Queen [Isabella II](/wiki/Isabella_II_of_Spain \"Isabella II of Spain\") and the first [President of the Senate](/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_the_Senate_of_Spain_%281837-1923%29 \"List of Presidents of the Senate of Spain (1837-1923)\") when this chamber was created in 1837\\. Other famous members include his great\\-grandson, the 4th Count, Don José Moreno Osorio, prestigious railway engineer who was president and general manager of the North Rail Transportation Company and after the [Spanish Civil War](/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War \"Spanish Civil War\"), vice president of [RENFE](/wiki/RENFE \"RENFE\"), the Spanish national railway and “[Gentilhombre de camara](/wiki/Gentilhombres_de_camara_con_ejercicio \"Gentilhombres de camara con ejercicio\")” (Gentleman of the Bedchamber) to the King [Alfonso XIII](/wiki/Alfonso_XIII \"Alfonso XIII\"). He was, in fact, the engineer who, during the decade of 1920 brought from [United States](/wiki/United_States \"United States\") to [Spain](/wiki/Spain \"Spain\") the techniques of the [railway electrification system](/wiki/Railway_electrification_system \"Railway electrification system\"). The latter's son, the 5th Count, Don Alfredo Moreno Uribe, was also vice president of [RENFE](/wiki/RENFE \"RENFE\"). The nephew of the latter, the present and 8th Count is Don [Jose Manuel Romero Moreno](/wiki/Jose_Manuel_Romero_Moreno \"Jose Manuel Romero Moreno\"), also 10th [Marquis of San Saturnino](/wiki/Marquis_of_San_Saturnino \"Marquis of San Saturnino\"). The 8th Count is the legal counsellor of the household and family of King [Juan Carlos I of Spain](/wiki/Juan_Carlos_I_of_Spain \"Juan Carlos I of Spain\"). Equally, he is the president of the CEAR and the vice president of the FRIDE Foundations. He is institutional member of the [Club of Madrid](/wiki/Club_of_Madrid \"Club of Madrid\") and member of the Board of the Trustees of [Patrimonio Nacional](/wiki/Patrimonio_Nacional \"Patrimonio Nacional\").\n\n",
"Counts of Fontao\n----------------\n\n1. **Don [José María Moscoso y Quiroga](/wiki/Jose_Mar%C3%ADa_Moscoso_de_Altamira_Quiroga%2C_Count_of_Fontao \"Jose María Moscoso de Altamira Quiroga, Count of Fontao\")**, 1st Count of Fontao. 1840–1854\\. Married to Doña María Antonia Taboada y Bueno.\n2. Doña Sofía Moscoso y Taboada, 1854–1869\\. 2nd Countess of Fontao, daughter of the 1st Count. Married to Don José Moreno Sopranís.\n3. Don Alfredo Moreno Moscoso, 1869–1921\\. 3rd Count of Fontao, son of the 2nd Countess. Married to Doña María Antonia Osorio Chacón.\n4. **Don José Moreno Osorio**, 1921–1963\\. 4th Count of Fontao, son of the 3rd Count. Married to Doña María Uribe Garrido.\n5. **Don Alfredo Moreno Uribe**, 1969–1981\\. 5th Count of Fontao, son of the 4th Count, also 8th Marquis of San Saturnino. Married to Doña Ana Rosa Gomez y Rodulfo. Without issue the title was inherited by his sister\n6. Doña María Moreno Uribe 1981–1983, 6th Countess of Fontao, also 9th Marchioness of San Saturnino. Without issue the title was inherited by her sister\n7. Doña Pilar Moreno Uribe 1983–1993, 7th Countess of Fontao, Married to Don Carlos Romero de Lecea.\n8. **Don [Jose Manuel Romero Moreno](/wiki/Jose_Manuel_Romero_Moreno \"Jose Manuel Romero Moreno\")** 1993\\- current holder, 8th Count of Fontao, also 10th Marquis of San Saturnino. Married to Doña Ana Duplá del Moral\n",
"References\n----------\n\n* Elenco de Grandezas y Títulos Nobiliarios españoles. Instituto \"Salazar y Castro\", C.S.I.C.\n\n[Category:Counts of Spain](/wiki/Category:Counts_of_Spain \"Counts of Spain\")\n[Category:1840 establishments in Spain](/wiki/Category:1840_establishments_in_Spain \"1840 establishments in Spain\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Petroc Trelawny
|
{
"id": [
7126908
],
"name": [
"Orchids r us"
]
}
|
c3rneyqbytjzu3n49de1xhcyjmckyeo
|
2024-08-16T22:34:46Z
| 1,239,965,536 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Career",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**James Edward Petroc Trelawny** (born 27 May 1971\\) is a British [classical music](/wiki/Classical_music \"Classical music\") radio and television broadcaster. Since 1998 he has been a presenter on [BBC Radio 3](/wiki/BBC_Radio_3 \"BBC Radio 3\").\n\n",
"Career\n------\n\nJames Edward Petroc Trelawny was born in [Worcester](/wiki/Worcester%2C_England \"Worcester, England\") and grew up in the [Meneage](/wiki/Meneage \"Meneage\") district of the [Lizard Peninsula](/wiki/Lizard_Peninsula \"Lizard Peninsula\") in [Cornwall](/wiki/Cornwall \"Cornwall\") and attended [Helston](/wiki/Helston \"Helston\") School. He started his career with [BBC Radio Devon](/wiki/BBC_Radio_Devon \"BBC Radio Devon\") in 1989, aged 19, as a reporter and presenter. During the [First Gulf War](/wiki/Gulf_War \"Gulf War\"), Trelawny was a newsreader for the [British Forces Broadcasting Service](/wiki/British_Forces_Broadcasting_Service \"British Forces Broadcasting Service\"), and then joined the station as a presenter in [Hong Kong](/wiki/Hong_Kong \"Hong Kong\") for a year.\n\nIn 1992 Trelawny joined new radio station [Classic FM](/wiki/Classic_FM_%28UK%29 \"Classic FM (UK)\"), in London, as the first presenter of the afternoon show. In 1994 Trelawny joined [London News Radio](/wiki/London_News_Radio \"London News Radio\") where he hosted a daily three\\-hour news and talk show. In 1997 he co\\-presented the [BBC GMR](/wiki/BBC_GMR \"BBC GMR\") Breakfast Show, broadcast from [Manchester](/wiki/Manchester \"Manchester\"), with [Victoria Derbyshire](/wiki/Victoria_Derbyshire \"Victoria Derbyshire\").\n\nIn 1998 Trelawny joined BBC Radio 3 full\\-time. Trelawny presented *[Breakfast](/wiki/Breakfast_%28BBC_Radio_3_programme%29 \"Breakfast (BBC Radio 3 programme)\")*, and subsequently *[In Tune](/wiki/In_Tune_%28radio_programme%29 \"In Tune (radio programme)\")*, and has introduced hundreds of broadcasts for the station, many from the [BBC Proms](/wiki/BBC_Proms \"BBC Proms\"), as well as the [Cardiff Singer of the World](/wiki/Cardiff_Singer_of_the_World \"Cardiff Singer of the World\") and the [Leeds International Piano Competition](/wiki/Leeds_International_Piano_Competition \"Leeds International Piano Competition\").\n\nHe had also broadcast for [RTE Lyric FM](/wiki/RTE_Lyric_FM \"RTE Lyric FM\") in [Ireland](/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland \"Republic of Ireland\"), where his major documentary series *Max and St Magnus – An Orkney Saga* won an ESB Media Award. Trelawny is a regular television presenter of classical music programmes for [BBC Two](/wiki/BBC_Two \"BBC Two\"), [BBC Four](/wiki/BBC_Four \"BBC Four\") and [Sky Arts](/wiki/Sky_Arts \"Sky Arts\").\n\nAs a writer Trelawny has regularly contributed to *[The Spectator](/wiki/The_Spectator \"The Spectator\")*, *[The Irish Times](/wiki/The_Irish_Times \"The Irish Times\")*, *[The Catholic Herald](/wiki/The_Catholic_Herald \"The Catholic Herald\")* and *[BBC Music Magazine](/wiki/BBC_Music_Magazine \"BBC Music Magazine\")*. Trelawny is particularly fond of the operas of [Britten](/wiki/Benjamin_Britten \"Benjamin Britten\") and [Mozart](/wiki/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart \"Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart\"), the symphonies of [Shostakovich](/wiki/Dmitri_Shostakovich \"Dmitri Shostakovich\") and [Beethoven](/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven \"Ludwig van Beethoven\")'s piano sonatas. He has also written blogs for the *[Daily Telegraph](/wiki/Daily_Telegraph \"Daily Telegraph\")* and for the BBC Radio 3 website.\n\nIn May 2012 Trelawny featured in the international news after being arrested in [Zimbabwe](/wiki/Zimbabwe \"Zimbabwe\") while hosting a charity music festival in [Bulawayo](/wiki/Bulawayo \"Bulawayo\"). He was presenting a concert to raise funds for a children's charity. Immigration officials claimed he was in the country without a work permit. There was widespread international condemnation in the media following his arrest. He was not, in fact, working but giving his services free of charge. Whilst in detention he slipped and injured his shoulder. All charges were later dropped, but the Zimbabwean immigration authorities insisted that he had violated the terms of his entry visa and he was detained until a court sat to decide the outcome. He was released after a few days.\n\nIn 2014, on the news that the Cornish were to be recognised as a [national minority](/wiki/Framework_Convention_for_the_Protection_of_National_Minorities \"Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities\"), Trelawny wrote in the *[Daily Telegraph](/wiki/Daily_Telegraph \"Daily Telegraph\")*: \"Abroad, when I explain where I am from, the inevitable response is: 'So you are English.' 'No,' I reply, 'Cornish.' I'll accept British, or European, but being described as English is something that rankles with most Cornishmen.\"\n\nOn 23 August 2018, Trelawny hosted the final of [Eurovision Young Musicians 2018](/wiki/Eurovision_Young_Musicians_2018 \"Eurovision Young Musicians 2018\") at the [Usher Hall](/wiki/Usher_Hall \"Usher Hall\") in [Edinburgh](/wiki/Edinburgh \"Edinburgh\") alongside [Josie D'Arby](/wiki/Josie_D%27Arby \"Josie D'Arby\"). On 5 April 2019, it was announced that Trelawny would host the [Eurovision Choir of the Year 2019](/wiki/Eurovision_Choir_2019 \"Eurovision Choir 2019\") alongside Swedish culture presenter at the [Partille Arena](/wiki/Partille_Arena \"Partille Arena\"), in [Gothenburg](/wiki/Gothenburg \"Gothenburg\"), [Sweden](/wiki/Sweden \"Sweden\") on 3 August.\n\nTrelawny has provided the commentary for the BBC broadcast of the [Vienna New Year's Concert](/wiki/Vienna_New_Year%27s_Concert \"Vienna New Year's Concert\") since 2011\\. On 12 September 2022 he provided commentary for the address to HM The King of messages of condolence at Westminster Hall.\n\nHis first book, *Trelawny's Cornwall* was published on 15th August 2024\\. It is in part an autobiographical affirmation of his Cornish roots, and in part a vivid exploration of the people and places that distinguish Cornwall as, arguably, a nation in its own right within the British Isles.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [*Breakfast*](https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b006tmr6) (BBC Radio 3\\)\n[Category:British television presenters](/wiki/Category:British_television_presenters \"British television presenters\")\n[Category:BBC Radio 3 presenters](/wiki/Category:BBC_Radio_3_presenters \"BBC Radio 3 presenters\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:People from Cornwall](/wiki/Category:People_from_Cornwall \"People from Cornwall\")\n[Category:Mass media people from Worcester, England](/wiki/Category:Mass_media_people_from_Worcester%2C_England \"Mass media people from Worcester, England\")\n[Category:1971 births](/wiki/Category:1971_births \"1971 births\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Caroline Buxton
|
{
"id": [
35936988
],
"name": [
"JJMC89 bot III"
]
}
|
k73zfw3ugnbqbvy0s4ev0j372edrklu
|
2024-09-25T06:23:11Z
| 1,246,443,591 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Creation and casting",
"Storylines",
"Character development",
"Lesbian storyline",
"Reception",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
3,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Caroline Buxton** is a fictional character on the [New Zealand](/wiki/New_Zealand \"New Zealand\") [soap opera](/wiki/Soap_opera \"Soap opera\") *[Shortland Street](/wiki/Shortland_Street \"Shortland Street\")*, who was portrayed by [Tandi Wright](/wiki/Tandi_Wright \"Tandi Wright\") from late 1995 to early 2000\\.\n\nThe character went through numerous storylines throughout her 4 years on the show, including; a long running romance with badboy [Greg Feeney](/wiki/Greg_Feeney \"Greg Feeney\") ([Tim Balme](/wiki/Tim_Balme \"Tim Balme\")), a [euthanasia](/wiki/Euthanasia \"Euthanasia\") storyline that saw Caroline jailed for murder and a high\\-profile [lesbian](/wiki/Lesbian \"Lesbian\") love affair, the first of its kind on New Zealand television.\n\nSince departing in 2000, Caroline is remembered as a favourable character and her two major storylines, the 1997 euthanasia episodes and the lesbian romance saga have been noted as two of the most iconic storylines to feature on the soap.\n\n",
"Creation and casting\n--------------------\n\n[Tandi Wright](/wiki/Tandi_Wright \"Tandi Wright\") was offered a role on the soap in 1995, to which she declined, preferring to finish her acting degree. She was then offered the role of Caroline, a receptionist at the clinic. Wright accepted but was astonished at how much the soap took over her life. Despite this she enjoyed working alongside [Tim Balme](/wiki/Tim_Balme \"Tim Balme\"), [Robyn Malcolm](/wiki/Robyn_Malcolm \"Robyn Malcolm\") and [Katie Wolfe](/wiki/Katie_Wolfe \"Katie Wolfe\"). Wright eventually felt Caroline's storyline's were repeating and felt the need to try other roles; in 1998, she told producers that she wished to leave the soap. As they enjoyed the character so much, they wrote her an especially high profile and entertaining final year.\n\n",
"Storylines\n----------\n\nCaroline was hired by [Margot Warner](/wiki/Margot_Warner \"Margot Warner\") (Glynis McNicoll) to care for her terminally ill husband [Bruce](/wiki/Bruce_Warner_%28Shortland_Street%29 \"Bruce Warner (Shortland Street)\") ([Ken Blackburn](/wiki/Ken_Blackburn_%28actor%29 \"Ken Blackburn (actor)\")) as his private nurse. Following his death, Caroline got a job as a receptionist at the hospital to replace Marilyn Bluck. In early 1996 Caroline briefly dated [David Kearney](/wiki/David_Kearney_%28Shortland_Street%29 \"David Kearney (Shortland Street)\") (Peter Elliott). She went on to have a short relationship with [Ian](/wiki/Ian_Seymour \"Ian Seymour\") (David Press) who quickly moved on to [Jenny](/wiki/Jenny_Harrison_%28Shortland_Street%29 \"Jenny Harrison (Shortland Street)\") (Maggie Harper). After this, Caroline would get into a relationship with old acquaintance Dr Gary Travis (Stuart Turner). Later, after splitting up with Gary and with Gary leaving town, Caroline's friend [Annabel Lustwick](/wiki/Annabel_Lustwick \"Annabel Lustwick\") ([Jodie Dorday](/wiki/Jodie_Dorday \"Jodie Dorday\")) arrived and Caroline was shocked to learn Annabel was suicidal after being diagnosed with crippling [multiple sclerosis](/wiki/Multiple_sclerosis \"Multiple sclerosis\"). Annabel pleaded with Caroline to help her die and Caroline eventually assisted in her suicide. She was arrested and [Lionel](/wiki/Lionel_Skeggins \"Lionel Skeggins\") ([John Leigh](/wiki/John_Leigh_%28actor%29 \"John Leigh (actor)\")) supported her through the ordeal. In December Caroline was found guilty of murder and was sentenced to time in prison.\n\n[Kirsty Knight](/wiki/Kirsty_Knight_%28Shortland_Street%29 \"Kirsty Knight (Shortland Street)\") ([Angela Dotchin](/wiki/Angela_Dotchin \"Angela Dotchin\")) proved Caroline was innocent and she was released from prison. She returned to nursing and briefly dated [Rangi](/wiki/Rangi_Heremaia \"Rangi Heremaia\") ([Blair Strang](/wiki/Blair_Strang \"Blair Strang\")). Caroline dated [Greg Feeney](/wiki/Greg_Feeney \"Greg Feeney\") ([Tim Balme](/wiki/Tim_Balme \"Tim Balme\")) but broke up when she realized he was a drug dealer. She was fired after accusing [Mackenzie](/wiki/Mackenzie_Choat \"Mackenzie Choat\") (Ingrid Park) of attempting to murder [Oscar](/wiki/Oscar_Henry \"Oscar Henry\") (Christopher Brown). When she was proven right, Caroline was rehired. Caroline started to date [Alan Dubrovsky](/wiki/Alan_Dubrovsky \"Alan Dubrovsky\") ([Malcolm Murray](/wiki/Malcolm_Murray_%28actor%29 \"Malcolm Murray (actor)\")) and the two soon got engaged. However Caroline soon realized she was in love with bridesmaid [Laura](/wiki/Laura_Hall_%28Shortland_Street%29 \"Laura Hall (Shortland Street)\") (Larissa Matheson) and dumped Al for Laura. The two dated for several months until Caroline fell back into the arms of Greg, who impregnated her and drove her off into the sunset.\n\n",
"Character development\n---------------------\n\n### Lesbian storyline\n\nThe writers and producers of the show enjoyed the Caroline character and how they had transformed her from ditsy receptionist to heroine nurse, they then decided to try and mould the characters sexuality as part of the character's final year. The character was in a relationship with [Al](/wiki/Alan_Dubrovsky \"Alan Dubrovsky\") at the time with actress [Tandi Wright](/wiki/Tandi_Wright \"Tandi Wright\") explaining it was not love but security she was after; \"She couldn't find the right man, so Caroline decided to settle for a good one \\- Dr Alan Dubrovsky.\" However Caroline soon found herself attracted to her bridesmaid, Laura Hall. She explained the attraction: \"It became apparent to Caroline, slowly, that this woman was more important to her than any other relationship in her life ... They've been friends \\- it's a natural and deep love.\" Although Caroline was at a point where; \"her biological clock is ticking and she wants love, marriage and children in that order\", it soon became clear to Caroline she loved Laura not Al. Wright thought the storyline was handled sensitively and made sure that it did not enforce [stereotypes](/wiki/Stereotypes \"Stereotypes\"); \"It seems out of character but life often is,\" \"I think the writers are extremely astute in terms of what's happening in the nation ... What I do like about Shortland Street is that they often rein in the characters and they appear to work hard not to make them a stereotype.\" Although the storyline was not the first to concern [homosexuals](/wiki/Homosexuals \"Homosexuals\"), it was the one that had the \"most depth required\". However, as the character was departing, writers put in a final hurdle in the romance with Caroline succumbing to ex lover [Greg](/wiki/Greg_Feeney \"Greg Feeney\") and leaving the show, pregnant.\n\n",
"### Lesbian storyline\n\nThe writers and producers of the show enjoyed the Caroline character and how they had transformed her from ditsy receptionist to heroine nurse, they then decided to try and mould the characters sexuality as part of the character's final year. The character was in a relationship with [Al](/wiki/Alan_Dubrovsky \"Alan Dubrovsky\") at the time with actress [Tandi Wright](/wiki/Tandi_Wright \"Tandi Wright\") explaining it was not love but security she was after; \"She couldn't find the right man, so Caroline decided to settle for a good one \\- Dr Alan Dubrovsky.\" However Caroline soon found herself attracted to her bridesmaid, Laura Hall. She explained the attraction: \"It became apparent to Caroline, slowly, that this woman was more important to her than any other relationship in her life ... They've been friends \\- it's a natural and deep love.\" Although Caroline was at a point where; \"her biological clock is ticking and she wants love, marriage and children in that order\", it soon became clear to Caroline she loved Laura not Al. Wright thought the storyline was handled sensitively and made sure that it did not enforce [stereotypes](/wiki/Stereotypes \"Stereotypes\"); \"It seems out of character but life often is,\" \"I think the writers are extremely astute in terms of what's happening in the nation ... What I do like about Shortland Street is that they often rein in the characters and they appear to work hard not to make them a stereotype.\" Although the storyline was not the first to concern [homosexuals](/wiki/Homosexuals \"Homosexuals\"), it was the one that had the \"most depth required\". However, as the character was departing, writers put in a final hurdle in the romance with Caroline succumbing to ex lover [Greg](/wiki/Greg_Feeney \"Greg Feeney\") and leaving the show, pregnant.\n\n",
"Reception\n---------\n\nCaroline was a popular character that audiences related to and were mostly sympathetic towards. Because of this, Wright thought her character was a good choice to play out the [lesbian](/wiki/Lesbian \"Lesbian\") storyline. Simon Bennett who was a producer of the show, noted the [euthanasia](/wiki/Euthanasia \"Euthanasia\") storyline as one of the most memorable storylines featured in the soap. In 2002, future producer, Steven Zanoski listed the lesbian storyline as one of the 10 best storylines to occur on the soap. Caroline and Greg have been described as one of *Shortland Street'*s most memorable couples.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Shortland Street characters](/wiki/Category:Shortland_Street_characters \"Shortland Street characters\")\n[Category:Television characters introduced in 1995](/wiki/Category:Television_characters_introduced_in_1995 \"Television characters introduced in 1995\")\n[Category:Fictional bisexual women](/wiki/Category:Fictional_bisexual_women \"Fictional bisexual women\")\n[Category:Fictional nurses](/wiki/Category:Fictional_nurses \"Fictional nurses\")\n[Category:New Zealand female characters in television](/wiki/Category:New_Zealand_female_characters_in_television \"New Zealand female characters in television\")\n[Category:Fictional LGBTQ characters in television](/wiki/Category:Fictional_LGBTQ_characters_in_television \"Fictional LGBTQ characters in television\")\n\n"
]
}
|
1922 Grand National
|
{
"id": [
37991216
],
"name": [
"1ctinus"
]
}
|
mdq6v3kafwx0lps1s3ggv5fe3770xeg
|
2024-05-26T15:27:20Z
| 1,222,010,077 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Finishing Order",
"Non-finishers",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\nThe **1922 Grand National** was the 81st renewal of the world\\-famous [Grand National](/wiki/Grand_National \"Grand National\") [horse race](/wiki/Horse_racing \"Horse racing\") that took place at [Aintree Racecourse](/wiki/Aintree_Racecourse \"Aintree Racecourse\") near [Liverpool](/wiki/Liverpool \"Liverpool\"), England, on 24 March 1922\\.\n\nAfter two false starts, the race was won by Music Hall at odds of 100/9\\. The nine\\-year\\-old was ridden by Lewis Rees and trained by Owen Anthony, for owner Hugh Kershaw, who collected the winner's prize of £5,000\\. The winning jockey's brother, [Dick Rees](/wiki/Dick_Rees \"Dick Rees\"), had won the race the previous year on Shaun Spadah.\n\nDrifter finished in second place and Taffytus in third. Sergeant Murphy and A Double Escape were remounted after falling and finished fourth and fifth respectively. There were only five finishers from the field of thirty\\-two horses. Most did not complete the first circuit, with many having been obstructed by Sergeant Murphy in an incident at the [Canal Turn](/wiki/Canal_Turn \"Canal Turn\").\n\nAfter a second consecutive year with a small number of finishers, following the [1921 race](/wiki/1921_Grand_National \"1921 Grand National\") when only four horses completed the course, *The Manchester Guardian* wrote that \"it is often not a case of the survival of the fittest but of the survival of the luckiest\", while Robin Goodfellow in the *Daily Mail* described it as \"a fit subject for the [Chamber of Horrors](/wiki/Chamber_of_Horrors_%28Madame_Tussauds%29 \"Chamber of Horrors (Madame Tussauds)\")\". The favourite, Southampton, and Shaun Spadah both fell at the first fence, and there were two equine fatalities: The Inca II at [Becher's Brook](/wiki/Becher%27s_Brook \"Becher's Brook\") and Awbeg at the Canal Turn.\n\n",
"Finishing Order\n---------------\n\n| Position | Name | [Jockey](/wiki/Jockey \"Jockey\") | Age | Handicap ([st](/wiki/Stone_%28Imperial_mass%29 \"Stone (Imperial mass)\")\\-[lb](/wiki/Pound_%28mass%29 \"Pound (mass)\")) | [SP](/wiki/Starting_price \"Starting price\") | Distance |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1 | Music Hall | Lewis Rees | 9 | 11\\-8 | | 12 lengths |\n| 2 | Drifter | William Watkinson | 8 | 10\\-0 | | 6 lengths |\n| 3 | Taffytus | Ted Leader | 9 | 11\\-0 | | A Distance |\n| 4 | Sergeant Murphy | Charles Hawkins | 12 | 11\\-0 | | |\n| 5 | A Double Escape | Tuppy Bennet | 8 | 10\\-3 | | |\n|\n\n",
"Non\\-finishers\n--------------\n\n| Fence | Name | [Jockey](/wiki/Jockey \"Jockey\") | Age | Handicap ([st](/wiki/Stone_%28Imperial_mass%29 \"Stone (Imperial mass)\")\\-[lb](/wiki/Pound_%28mass%29 \"Pound (mass)\")) | [SP](/wiki/Starting_price \"Starting price\") | Fate |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 01 | Shaun Spadah | [Dick Rees](/wiki/Dick_Rees \"Dick Rees\") | 11 | 12\\-3 | | |\n| 01 | Southampton | Harry Brown | 6 | 11\\-10 | F | |\n| 04 | Vaulx | Tony Escott | 8 | 10\\-0 | | Fell |\n| 05 | Clashing Arms | [Jack Anthony](/wiki/Jack_Anthony_%28jockey%29 \"Jack Anthony (jockey)\") | 7 | 11\\-3 | | Fell |\n| 06 | Grey Dawn V | Alf Newey | 9 | 10\\-0 | | |\n| 06 | The Inca II | Fred Brookes | 8 | 10\\-0 | | Fell |\n| 06 | Wavertree | Bryan Bletsoe | 11 | 11\\-10 | | Fell |\n| 08 | All White | Bob Chadwick | 8 | 11\\-0 | | Brought Down |\n| 08 | Awbeg | Mr A Knowles | 11 | 10\\-0 | | Fell |\n| 08 | General Saxham | Mr P Dennis | 9 | 10\\-9 | | |\n| 08 | Norton | Isaac Morgan | 7 | 11\\-8 | | Fell |\n| ? | Clonree | J Mahoney | 8 | 11\\-6 | | |\n| ? | St Bernard | Mr R Pulford | 8 | 11\\-5 | | |\n| ? | The Turk II | Ivor Anthony | 12 | 10\\-11 | | |\n| ? | Super Man | Roger Burford | 7 | 10\\-9 | | |\n| ? | Gay Lochinvar | F Croney | 6 | 10\\-8 | | |\n| ? | Dunadry | James Hogan jnr | 9 | 10\\-7 | | |\n| ? | Any Time | Gilbert Wall | 11 | 10\\-5 | | |\n| ? | Square Up | J Rennison | 9 | 10\\-4 | | |\n| ? | Mask\\-On | J Burns | 9 | 10\\-2 | | |\n| ? | Arabian Knight | R Spares | 6 | 10\\-2 | | |\n| ? | Sudan II | G Calder | 13 | 10\\-0 | | |\n| ? | Masterful | Mr M Blair | 9 | 10\\-0 | | |\n| ? | Dunstanburgh | H Watkins | 10 | 10\\-0 | | |\n| ? | Confessor | Robert Trudgill | 8 | 10\\-0 | | |\n| ? | Such A Sport | Captain A C Delmege | 11 | 10\\-0 | | |\n| 22 | Arravale | Percy Whitaker | 7 | 10\\-10 | | |\n|\n\nThe Grand National 1839\\-1930 by David Hoadley Munroe\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n [1922](/wiki/Category:Grand_National \"Grand National\")\n[Grand National](/wiki/Category:1922_in_horse_racing \"1922 in horse racing\")\n[Grand National](/wiki/Category:1922_in_English_sport \"1922 in English sport\")\n[Category:20th century in Lancashire](/wiki/Category:20th_century_in_Lancashire \"20th century in Lancashire\")\n[Grand National](/wiki/Category:March_1922_sports_events \"March 1922 sports events\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Deuce discography
|
{
"id": [
4076676
],
"name": [
"Malcolmxl5"
]
}
|
5uw62exvugq8nmo0qbcxq7nvaznqnjf
|
2024-10-11T22:39:46Z
| 1,250,687,043 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Solo",
"Studio albums",
"Extended plays",
"Mixtapes",
"Singles",
"Music videos",
"With Hollywood Undead",
"Studio albums",
"Live albums",
"Extended plays",
"Singles",
"Music videos",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
2,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\nThe [discography](/wiki/Discography \"Discography\") of rap rock artist [Deuce](/wiki/Deuce_%28musician%29 \"Deuce (musician)\") includes two [studio albums](/wiki/Studio_album \"Studio album\"), four [extended plays](/wiki/Extended_play \"Extended play\"), one [mixtape](/wiki/Mixtape \"Mixtape\"), eleven [singles](/wiki/Single_%28music%29 \"Single (music)\"), and ten [music videos](/wiki/Music_video \"Music video\").\n\n",
"Solo\n----\n\n### Studio albums\n\n| Year | Album | Label | Chart peaks | | | | |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| [US](/wiki/Billboard_200 \"Billboard 200\") | [US Rock](/wiki/Top_Rock_Albums \"Top Rock Albums\") | [US Alt.](/wiki/Top_Alternative_Albums \"Top Alternative Albums\") | [US Ind.](/wiki/Top_Independent_Albums \"Top Independent Albums\") | [US Hard Rock](/wiki/Top_Hard_Rock_Albums \"Top Hard Rock Albums\") |\n| 2012 | *[Nine Lives](/wiki/Nine_Lives_%28Deuce_album%29 \"Nine Lives (Deuce album)\")* | [Five Seven Music](/wiki/Five_Seven_Music \"Five Seven Music\") | 37 | 13 | 9 | 7 | 2 |\n| 2017 | *Invincible* | Better Noise Records | — | — | — | 24 | — |\n\n### Extended plays\n\n| Year | Title | Record label | Tracks |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 2005 | *The Aron EP* | self\\-released | |\n| 2008 | *The Two Thousand Eight EP* | [A\\&M Records](/wiki/A%26M_Records \"A&M Records\")/[Octone Records](/wiki/Octone_Records \"Octone Records\") | |\n| 2012 | *Deuce Remixxxed EP* | self\\-released | |\n| 2018 | *Nightmare EP* | Better Noise Records | |\n\n### Mixtapes\n\n| Year | Title | Record label | Tracks |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 2011 | *The Call Me Big Deuce EP* | [Eleven Seven Music](/wiki/Eleven_Seven_Music \"Eleven Seven Music\") | |\n\n### Singles\n\nAs lead artist\n\n| Year | Song | [US Rock](/wiki/Rock_Songs \"Rock Songs\") | [USMain](/wiki/Hot_Mainstream_Rock_Tracks \"Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks\") | Album |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 2011 | \"Let's Get It Crackin'\" (featuring [Jeffree Star](/wiki/Jeffree_Star \"Jeffree Star\")) | | | *Nine Lives* |\n| 2012 | \"[America](/wiki/America_%28Deuce_song%29 \"America (Deuce song)\")\" | 41 | 16 |\n| \"Help Me\" | | |\n| \"Nobody Likes Me\" (featuring Truth \\& [Ronnie Radke](/wiki/Ronnie_Radke \"Ronnie Radke\")) | | |\n| \"[I Came to Party](/wiki/Party_Pack_%28song%29 \"Party Pack (song)\")\" (featuring Truth \\& [Travie McCoy](/wiki/Travie_McCoy \"Travie McCoy\")) | | 31 |\n| 2013 | [\"The One\"](/wiki/The_One_%28Deuce_Song%29 \"The One (Deuce Song)\") | | |\n| 2017 | \"Here I Come\" | | | *Invincible* |\n| \"Bitch This is It\" | | |\n| \"World on Fire\" | | |\n| \"Thank You\" | | |\n| \"Nightmare\" | | | Nightmare |\n\nAs featured artist\n\n| Year | Song | Artist | Album |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 2009 | \"Together\" | Marc Bosserman | *Together* |\n| 2012 | \"Never Back Down\" | [brokeNCYDE](/wiki/Brokencyde \"Brokencyde\") | *The Best of BC13* |\n| \"Rise and Shine\" | [Blood on the Dance Floor](/wiki/Blood_on_the_Dance_Floor_%28duo%29 \"Blood on the Dance Floor (duo)\") | *[Evolution](/wiki/Evolution_%28Blood_on_the_Dance_Floor_album%29 \"Evolution (Blood on the Dance Floor album)\")* |\n| 2013 | \"Will You Cry for Me \" | Arina Chloe | Single |\n|2014 \"Jagger Swagger\" (featuring Deuce \\& BastiBasti) | [Electric Callboy](/wiki/Electric_Callboy \"Electric Callboy\") | *[We Are the Mess](/wiki/We_Are_the_Mess \"We Are the Mess\")* |\n| \"Who Can Stop Us?\" (featuring Deuce \\& b.LaY) | [Ronnie Radke](/wiki/Ronnie_Radke \"Ronnie Radke\") | *Watch Me* |\n| \"We're Takin' Over!\" | [Blood on the Dance Floor](/wiki/Blood_on_the_Dance_Floor_%28duo%29 \"Blood on the Dance Floor (duo)\") | Single |\n| \"Fuck That\" (featuring Deuce) | [brokeNCYDE](/wiki/Brokencyde \"Brokencyde\") | Single |\n| 2016 | \"The Last Time\" (featuring Deuce) | [From Ashes to New](/wiki/From_Ashes_to_New \"From Ashes to New\") | Single |\n| 2022 | \"Bring it Back\" (featuring Deuce) | Tha Anarchist | Non\\-album single |\n| 2022 | \"Monsters\" (featuring Deuce) | Hurricane On Saturn | Single \\|\\- \\|2022 \\|\"Sauce King\" (featuring Deuce, Leroy Biggs, \\& Chucky V) \\|Lorenzo Cole \\|Non\\-album single \\|\\- \\|2022 |\n\n### Music videos\n\nAs lead artist\n\n| Year | Song | Director(s) | Type | Link |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 2011 | \"Let's Get It Crackin'\" (featuring Jeffree Star) | [Nathan Cox](/wiki/Nathan_Cox \"Nathan Cox\") | Performance | <http://vimeo.com/32788886> |\n| 2012 | \"America\" | [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v\\=\\-0kuosykX4g](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-0kuosykX4g) |\n| \"Help Me\" | Colin Real | [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v\\=Bg6meFrE\\-6c\\&feature\\=c4\\-overview\\&list\\=UUG3J5wIsQwxHLGE3n1l6lWA](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bg6meFrE-6c&feature=c4-overview&list=UUG3J5wIsQwxHLGE3n1l6lWA) |\n| \"I Came to Party\" (Album Version) (featuring Truth \\& Travie McCoy) | Nathan Cox | [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v\\=Ccz8vpRmd44\\&feature\\=c4\\-overview\\&list\\=UUG3J5wIsQwxHLGE3n1l6lWA](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ccz8vpRmd44&feature=c4-overview&list=UUG3J5wIsQwxHLGE3n1l6lWA) |\n| \"I Came to Party\" (Rock Radio Mix) (featuring Truth \\& Travie McCoy) | [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v\\=Ccz8vpRmd44\\&feature\\=c4\\-overview\\&list\\=UUG3J5wIsQwxHLGE3n1l6lWA](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ccz8vpRmd44&feature=c4-overview&list=UUG3J5wIsQwxHLGE3n1l6lWA) |\n| 2013 | \"The One\" | James Jou | [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v\\=KXyjQtteGJY](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KXyjQtteGJY) |\n| 2017 | \"Here I Come\" | | Narrative | |\n\nAs featured artist\n\n| Year | Artist | Album | Song | Type | Link |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 2012 | brokeNCYDE | *The Best of BC13* | \"Never Back Down\" | Performance | [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v\\=DioMPFB\\_pd8](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DioMPFB_pd8) |\n\n",
"### Studio albums\n\n| Year | Album | Label | Chart peaks | | | | |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| [US](/wiki/Billboard_200 \"Billboard 200\") | [US Rock](/wiki/Top_Rock_Albums \"Top Rock Albums\") | [US Alt.](/wiki/Top_Alternative_Albums \"Top Alternative Albums\") | [US Ind.](/wiki/Top_Independent_Albums \"Top Independent Albums\") | [US Hard Rock](/wiki/Top_Hard_Rock_Albums \"Top Hard Rock Albums\") |\n| 2012 | *[Nine Lives](/wiki/Nine_Lives_%28Deuce_album%29 \"Nine Lives (Deuce album)\")* | [Five Seven Music](/wiki/Five_Seven_Music \"Five Seven Music\") | 37 | 13 | 9 | 7 | 2 |\n| 2017 | *Invincible* | Better Noise Records | — | — | — | 24 | — |\n\n",
"### Extended plays\n\n| Year | Title | Record label | Tracks |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 2005 | *The Aron EP* | self\\-released | |\n| 2008 | *The Two Thousand Eight EP* | [A\\&M Records](/wiki/A%26M_Records \"A&M Records\")/[Octone Records](/wiki/Octone_Records \"Octone Records\") | |\n| 2012 | *Deuce Remixxxed EP* | self\\-released | |\n| 2018 | *Nightmare EP* | Better Noise Records | |\n\n",
"### Mixtapes\n\n| Year | Title | Record label | Tracks |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 2011 | *The Call Me Big Deuce EP* | [Eleven Seven Music](/wiki/Eleven_Seven_Music \"Eleven Seven Music\") | |\n\n",
"### Singles\n\nAs lead artist\n\n| Year | Song | [US Rock](/wiki/Rock_Songs \"Rock Songs\") | [USMain](/wiki/Hot_Mainstream_Rock_Tracks \"Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks\") | Album |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 2011 | \"Let's Get It Crackin'\" (featuring [Jeffree Star](/wiki/Jeffree_Star \"Jeffree Star\")) | | | *Nine Lives* |\n| 2012 | \"[America](/wiki/America_%28Deuce_song%29 \"America (Deuce song)\")\" | 41 | 16 |\n| \"Help Me\" | | |\n| \"Nobody Likes Me\" (featuring Truth \\& [Ronnie Radke](/wiki/Ronnie_Radke \"Ronnie Radke\")) | | |\n| \"[I Came to Party](/wiki/Party_Pack_%28song%29 \"Party Pack (song)\")\" (featuring Truth \\& [Travie McCoy](/wiki/Travie_McCoy \"Travie McCoy\")) | | 31 |\n| 2013 | [\"The One\"](/wiki/The_One_%28Deuce_Song%29 \"The One (Deuce Song)\") | | |\n| 2017 | \"Here I Come\" | | | *Invincible* |\n| \"Bitch This is It\" | | |\n| \"World on Fire\" | | |\n| \"Thank You\" | | |\n| \"Nightmare\" | | | Nightmare |\n\nAs featured artist\n\n| Year | Song | Artist | Album |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 2009 | \"Together\" | Marc Bosserman | *Together* |\n| 2012 | \"Never Back Down\" | [brokeNCYDE](/wiki/Brokencyde \"Brokencyde\") | *The Best of BC13* |\n| \"Rise and Shine\" | [Blood on the Dance Floor](/wiki/Blood_on_the_Dance_Floor_%28duo%29 \"Blood on the Dance Floor (duo)\") | *[Evolution](/wiki/Evolution_%28Blood_on_the_Dance_Floor_album%29 \"Evolution (Blood on the Dance Floor album)\")* |\n| 2013 | \"Will You Cry for Me \" | Arina Chloe | Single |\n|2014 \"Jagger Swagger\" (featuring Deuce \\& BastiBasti) | [Electric Callboy](/wiki/Electric_Callboy \"Electric Callboy\") | *[We Are the Mess](/wiki/We_Are_the_Mess \"We Are the Mess\")* |\n| \"Who Can Stop Us?\" (featuring Deuce \\& b.LaY) | [Ronnie Radke](/wiki/Ronnie_Radke \"Ronnie Radke\") | *Watch Me* |\n| \"We're Takin' Over!\" | [Blood on the Dance Floor](/wiki/Blood_on_the_Dance_Floor_%28duo%29 \"Blood on the Dance Floor (duo)\") | Single |\n| \"Fuck That\" (featuring Deuce) | [brokeNCYDE](/wiki/Brokencyde \"Brokencyde\") | Single |\n| 2016 | \"The Last Time\" (featuring Deuce) | [From Ashes to New](/wiki/From_Ashes_to_New \"From Ashes to New\") | Single |\n| 2022 | \"Bring it Back\" (featuring Deuce) | Tha Anarchist | Non\\-album single |\n| 2022 | \"Monsters\" (featuring Deuce) | Hurricane On Saturn | Single \\|\\- \\|2022 \\|\"Sauce King\" (featuring Deuce, Leroy Biggs, \\& Chucky V) \\|Lorenzo Cole \\|Non\\-album single \\|\\- \\|2022 |\n\n",
"### Music videos\n\nAs lead artist\n\n| Year | Song | Director(s) | Type | Link |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 2011 | \"Let's Get It Crackin'\" (featuring Jeffree Star) | [Nathan Cox](/wiki/Nathan_Cox \"Nathan Cox\") | Performance | <http://vimeo.com/32788886> |\n| 2012 | \"America\" | [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v\\=\\-0kuosykX4g](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-0kuosykX4g) |\n| \"Help Me\" | Colin Real | [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v\\=Bg6meFrE\\-6c\\&feature\\=c4\\-overview\\&list\\=UUG3J5wIsQwxHLGE3n1l6lWA](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bg6meFrE-6c&feature=c4-overview&list=UUG3J5wIsQwxHLGE3n1l6lWA) |\n| \"I Came to Party\" (Album Version) (featuring Truth \\& Travie McCoy) | Nathan Cox | [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v\\=Ccz8vpRmd44\\&feature\\=c4\\-overview\\&list\\=UUG3J5wIsQwxHLGE3n1l6lWA](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ccz8vpRmd44&feature=c4-overview&list=UUG3J5wIsQwxHLGE3n1l6lWA) |\n| \"I Came to Party\" (Rock Radio Mix) (featuring Truth \\& Travie McCoy) | [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v\\=Ccz8vpRmd44\\&feature\\=c4\\-overview\\&list\\=UUG3J5wIsQwxHLGE3n1l6lWA](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ccz8vpRmd44&feature=c4-overview&list=UUG3J5wIsQwxHLGE3n1l6lWA) |\n| 2013 | \"The One\" | James Jou | [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v\\=KXyjQtteGJY](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KXyjQtteGJY) |\n| 2017 | \"Here I Come\" | | Narrative | |\n\nAs featured artist\n\n| Year | Artist | Album | Song | Type | Link |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 2012 | brokeNCYDE | *The Best of BC13* | \"Never Back Down\" | Performance | [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v\\=DioMPFB\\_pd8](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DioMPFB_pd8) |\n\n",
"",
"",
"### Live albums\n\n| \\+ List of live albums, with selected chart positions | Year | Album details | Peak chart positions | | |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| [US](/wiki/Billboard_200 \"Billboard 200\") | [USAlt.](/wiki/Billboard_charts \"Billboard charts\") | [USRock](/wiki/Billboard_charts \"Billboard charts\") |\n| 2009 | ***[Desperate Measures](/wiki/Desperate_Measures_%28Hollywood_Undead_album%29 \"Desperate Measures (Hollywood Undead album)\")*** Released: November 10, 2009 (US) Label: A\\&M/Octone Formats: CD, digital download | 29 | 8 | 10 |\n\n",
"### Extended plays\n\n| \\+ List of extended plays, with selected chart positions | Title | Details | Peak chart positions | |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| [US](/wiki/Billboard_200 \"Billboard 200\") | [USRock](/wiki/Billboard_charts \"Billboard charts\") |\n| 2009 | ***[Swan Songs B\\-Sides EP](/wiki/Swan_Songs_B-Sides_EP \"Swan Songs B-Sides EP\")*** Released: June 23, 2009 Label: A\\&M/Octone Formats: Digital download | 124 | 50 |\n| 2010 | ***[Swan Songs Rarities EP](/wiki/Swan_Songs_Rarities_EP \"Swan Songs Rarities EP\")*** Released: April 20, 2010 Label: A\\&M/Octone Formats: Digital download | — | — |\n| ***[Black Dahlia Remixes](/wiki/Black_Dahlia_Remixes \"Black Dahlia Remixes\")*** Released: September 13, 2010 Label: A\\&M/Octone Formats: Digital download | — | — |\n| \"—\" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. | | | | |\n\n",
"### Singles\n\n| \\+ List of singles, with selected chart positions, showing year released and album name | year | song | Peak chart positions | | | | | Album |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| [USBub.](/wiki/Bubbling_Under_Hot_100_Singles \"Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles\") | [USAlt.](/wiki/Alternative_Songs \"Alternative Songs\") | [USMain. Rock](/wiki/Hot_Mainstream_Rock_Tracks \"Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks\") | [USRock](/wiki/Rock_Songs \"Rock Songs\") | [UK](/wiki/UK_Singles_Chart \"UK Singles Chart\") |\n| 2008 | \"No. 5\" | — | — | — | — | — | *Swan Songs* |\n| \"[Undead](/wiki/Undead_%28Hollywood_Undead_song%29 \"Undead (Hollywood Undead song)\")\" | 4 | 12 | 10 | — | 145 |\n| \"Christmas in Hollywood\" | — | — | — | — | — | |\n| 2009 | \"[Young](/wiki/Young_%28Hollywood_Undead_song%29 \"Young (Hollywood Undead song)\")\" | — | 34 | 28 | — | — | *Swan Songs* |\n| \"This Love, This Hate\" | — | — | — | — | — |\n| \"Dove and Grenade\" | — | — | — | — | — | *Desperate Measures* |\n| 2010 | \"[Everywhere I Go](/wiki/Everywhere_I_Go_%28Hollywood_Undead_song%29 \"Everywhere I Go (Hollywood Undead song)\")\" | — | 38 | — | — | — | *Swan Songs* |\n| \"[Black Dahlia](/wiki/Black_Dahlia_%28song%29 \"Black Dahlia (song)\")\" | — | — | — | — | — |\n|\n\n",
"### Music videos\n\n| \\+ List of music videos, showing year released and director |\n| --- |\n| Year | Song | Album | Director(s) | Type | Link |\n| 2006 | \"No. 5\" (version 1\\) | *Single* | Don Salvatore, Steven B. | Performance | [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v\\=fF6HgpdaaCU](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fF6HgpdaaCU) |\n| 2008 | \"No. 5\" (version 2\\) | *Swan Songs* | [Jonas Åkerlund](/wiki/Jonas_%C3%85kerlund \"Jonas Åkerlund\") | Tour footage | [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v\\=d\\-fx\\-hptjUg](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d-fx-hptjUg) |\n| \"Undead\" | [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v\\=uQw6LHv46Pk](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uQw6LHv46Pk) |\n| 2009 | \"Young\" | [Kevin Kerslake](/wiki/Kevin_Kerslake \"Kevin Kerslake\") | Narrative | [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v\\=R\\_HHm9ki3JI](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R_HHm9ki3JI) |\n| \"Everywhere I Go\" | Jordon Terrell, Spence Nicholson | Performance | [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v\\=z5vA9CwZKNY](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z5vA9CwZKNY) |\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Discographies of American artists](/wiki/Category:Discographies_of_American_artists \"Discographies of American artists\")\n[Category:Rap rock discographies](/wiki/Category:Rap_rock_discographies \"Rap rock discographies\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Kolpotocheirodon
|
{
"id": [
9230619
],
"name": [
"Simuliid"
]
}
|
2ldrjgtuc4ymqxe1tbh1q4l47tec0ya
|
2023-12-30T11:07:35Z
| 1,182,615,850 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Species",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n***Kolpotocheirodon*** is a genus of [characins](/wiki/Characin \"Characin\") [endemic](/wiki/Endemism \"Endemism\") to the uppermost [Paraná](/wiki/Paran%C3%A1_River \"Paraná River\"), [Paraguaçu](/wiki/Paragua%C3%A7u_River \"Paraguaçu River\") and [São Francisco](/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Francisco_River \"São Francisco River\") basins in the central [Brazilian Plateau](/wiki/Brazilian_Plateau \"Brazilian Plateau\"). They feed on small invertebrates. *Kolpotocheirodon* reach up to around in [standard length](/wiki/Standard_length \"Standard length\"). Both species in the genus are considered [threatened](/wiki/Threatened_species \"Threatened species\") by Brazil's [Ministry of the Environment](/wiki/Ministry_of_the_Environment_%28Brazil%29 \"Ministry of the Environment (Brazil)\").[ICMBio](/wiki/ICMBio \"ICMBio\") (Ministry of the Environment, Brazil): [Portaria MMA nº 445, de 17 de dezembro de 2014](http://www.icmbio.gov.br/portal/images/stories/biodiversidade/fauna-brasileira/avaliacao-do-risco/PORTARIA_N%C2%BA_445_DE_17_DE_DEZEMBRO_DE_2014.pdf) . Lista de Especies Ameaçadas \\- Saiba Mais. Retrieved 1 December 2018\\.\n\n",
"Species\n-------\n\nThe currently recognized species in this genus are:\n\n* *[Kolpotocheirodon figueiredoi](/wiki/Kolpotocheirodon_figueiredoi \"Kolpotocheirodon figueiredoi\")* [L. R. Malabarba](/wiki/Luiz_Roberto_Malabarba \"Luiz Roberto Malabarba\"), [F. C. T. Lima](/wiki/Fl%C3%A1vio_C%C3%A9sar_Thadeo_de_Lima \"Flávio César Thadeo de Lima\") \\& [Weitzman](/wiki/Stanley_Howard_Weitzman \"Stanley Howard Weitzman\"), 2004\n* *[Kolpotocheirodon theloura](/wiki/Kolpotocheirodon_theloura \"Kolpotocheirodon theloura\")* L. R. Malabarba \\& Weitzman, 2000\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Compsurini](/wiki/Category:Compsurini \"Compsurini\")\n[Category:Endemic fish of Brazil](/wiki/Category:Endemic_fish_of_Brazil \"Endemic fish of Brazil\")\n[Category:Freshwater fish of Brazil](/wiki/Category:Freshwater_fish_of_Brazil \"Freshwater fish of Brazil\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
Suwon Samsung Bluewings in international competitions
|
{
"id": [
33099684
],
"name": [
"Renamed user 1oj3saabam"
]
}
|
3tamx7mlsy2wapllkw41i3k9pfb5gjl
|
2024-01-17T07:35:32Z
| 1,085,057,810 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Matches",
"Competition",
"Friendly",
"Record",
"By season",
"By competition",
"By nation",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
3,
3,
2,
3,
3,
3,
2
],
"content": [
"\n[thumb\\|right\\|260px\\|[ACL 2009](/wiki/AFC_Champions_League_2009 \"AFC Champions League 2009\") vs [Kashima Antlers](/wiki/Kashima_Antlers \"Kashima Antlers\") Squad](/wiki/File:Suwon_ACL_2009_Squad.jpg \"Suwon ACL 2009 Squad.jpg\")\n[Suwon Samsung Bluewings](/wiki/Suwon_Samsung_Bluewings \"Suwon Samsung Bluewings\") is a South Korean professional [football](/wiki/Association_football \"Association football\") club based in [Suwon](/wiki/Suwon \"Suwon\"), [South Korea](/wiki/South_Korea \"South Korea\"), who currently play in the [K League Classic](/wiki/K_League_Classic \"K League Classic\"). Suwon Samsung Bluewings' first participation in Asian competition was during the [1999 season](/wiki/1999_K-League \"1999 K-League\"), when they competed in the [Asian Club Championship](/wiki/1999%E2%80%932000_Asian_Club_Championship \"1999–2000 Asian Club Championship\"), their first match was against [PSIS Semarang](/wiki/PSIS_Semarang \"PSIS Semarang\") of [Indonesia](/wiki/Indonesia \"Indonesia\").\n\nSuwon Samsung Bluewings have won the [AFC Champions League](/wiki/AFC_Champions_League \"AFC Champions League\") two times. Their most recent participation in the competition was in [2015](/wiki/2015_AFC_Champions_League \"2015 AFC Champions League\").\n\n",
"Matches\n-------\n\n### Competition\n\n| Season | Competition | Date | Round | Opponent | Result | Scorer(s) |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| [1997–98](/wiki/1997%E2%80%9398_Asian_Cup_Winners%27_Cup \"1997–98 Asian Cup Winners' Cup\")\n\n [Asian Cup Winners' Cup](/wiki/Asian_Cup_Winners%27_Cup \"Asian Cup Winners' Cup\")\n\n 1997\\-08\\-23 |\n First Round |\n [Hải Quan](/wiki/H%E1%BA%A3i_Quan \"Hải Quan\") |\n 5–1 (H) |\n [Lee Ki\\-Keun](/wiki/Lee_Ki-Keun \"Lee Ki-Keun\"), [Badea](/wiki/Pavel_Badea \"Pavel Badea\"), [Lee Jin\\-Haeng](/wiki/Lee_Jin-Haeng \"Lee Jin-Haeng\")(2\\), [Olăroiu](/wiki/Cosmin_Ol%C4%83roiu \"Cosmin Olăroiu\") |\n| 1997\\-08\\-30 | First Round | [Hải Quan](/wiki/H%E1%BA%A3i_Quan \"Hải Quan\") | 4–0 (A) | [Matveyev](/wiki/Yuri_Matveyev \"Yuri Matveyev\"), [Lee Ki\\-Keun](/wiki/Lee_Ki-Keun \"Lee Ki-Keun\"), [Choi Sung\\-Ho](/wiki/Choi_Sung-Ho \"Choi Sung-Ho\"), [Lee Jin\\-Haeng](/wiki/Lee_Jin-Haeng \"Lee Jin-Haeng\") |\n| 1997\\-11\\-08 | Second Round | [Singapore Armed Forces](/wiki/Singapore_Armed_Forces_FC \"Singapore Armed Forces FC\") | 2–0 (A) | [Shin Sung\\-Hwan](/wiki/Shin_Sung-Hwan \"Shin Sung-Hwan\"), [Laktionov](/wiki/Denis_Laktionov \"Denis Laktionov\") |\n| 1997\\-11\\-15 | Second Round | [Singapore Armed Forces](/wiki/Singapore_Armed_Forces_FC \"Singapore Armed Forces FC\") | 6–0 (H) | [Badea](/wiki/Pavel_Badea \"Pavel Badea\")(2\\), [Barbu](/wiki/Constantin_Barbu \"Constantin Barbu\"), [Choi Sung\\-Ho](/wiki/Choi_Sung-Ho \"Choi Sung-Ho\"), [Shin Sung\\-Hwan](/wiki/Shin_Sung-Hwan \"Shin Sung-Hwan\"), Unknown |\n| 1997\\-12\\-06 | Quarterfinal | [PSM Makassar](/wiki/PSM_Makassar \"PSM Makassar\") | 1–0 (A) | Unknown |\n| 1997\\-12\\-14 | Quarterfinal | [PSM Makassar](/wiki/PSM_Makassar \"PSM Makassar\") | 12–0 (H) | [Lee Ki\\-Hyung](/wiki/Lee_Ki-Hyung \"Lee Ki-Hyung\")(3\\), [Ko Jong\\-Soo](/wiki/Ko_Jong-Soo \"Ko Jong-Soo\")(3\\), Unknown(6\\) |\n| 1998\\-04\\-10 | Semifinal | [Beijing Guoan](/wiki/Beijing_Guoan_F.C. \"Beijing Guoan F.C.\") | 5–0 | [Olăroiu](/wiki/Cosmin_Ol%C4%83roiu \"Cosmin Olăroiu\"), [Lee Ki\\-Hyung](/wiki/Lee_Ki-Hyung \"Lee Ki-Hyung\"), [Park Kun\\-Ha](/wiki/Park_Kun-Ha \"Park Kun-Ha\")(2\\), [Cho Hyun](/wiki/Cho_Hyun \"Cho Hyun\") |\n| 1998\\-04\\-12 | Final | [Al\\-Nassr](/wiki/Al_Nassr_FC \"Al Nassr FC\") | 0–1 | |\n| [1999–00](/wiki/1999%E2%80%932000_Asian_Club_Championship \"1999–2000 Asian Club Championship\")\n\n [Asian Club Championship](/wiki/AFC_Champions_League \"AFC Champions League\")\n\n 1999\\-08\\-15 |\n First Round |\n [PSIS Semarang](/wiki/PSIS_Semarang \"PSIS Semarang\") |\n 3–2 (A) |\n [Cho Man\\-Keun](/wiki/Cho_Man-Keun \"Cho Man-Keun\"), [Jang Ji\\-Hyun](/wiki/Jang_Ji-Hyun \"Jang Ji-Hyun\"), Own Goal |\n| 1999\\-09\\-01 | First Round | [PSIS Semarang](/wiki/PSIS_Semarang \"PSIS Semarang\") | 6–2 (H) | [Olăroiu](/wiki/Cosmin_Ol%C4%83roiu \"Cosmin Olăroiu\"), [Jang Ji\\-Hyun](/wiki/Jang_Ji-Hyun \"Jang Ji-Hyun\"), [Park Kun\\-Ha](/wiki/Park_Kun-Ha \"Park Kun-Ha\"), [Parakhnevych](/wiki/Vitaliy_Parakhnevych \"Vitaliy Parakhnevych\"), [Drakulić](/wiki/Sa%C5%A1a_Drakuli%C4%87 \"Saša Drakulić\"), [Shin Hong\\-Gi](/wiki/Shin_Hong-Gi \"Shin Hong-Gi\") |\n| 1999\\-10\\-02 | Second Round | [Thể Công](/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_C%C3%B4ng \"Thể Công\") | 1–1 (A) | [Jo Man\\-Keun](/wiki/Jo_Man-Keun \"Jo Man-Keun\") |\n| 1999\\-10\\-16 | Second Round | [Thể Công](/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_C%C3%B4ng \"Thể Công\") | 6–0 (H) | Unknown(6\\) |\n| 2000\\-02\\-25 | Quarterfinal | [Kashima Antlers](/wiki/Kashima_Antlers \"Kashima Antlers\") | 1–1 | [Park Kun\\-Ha](/wiki/Park_Kun-Ha \"Park Kun-Ha\") |\n| 2000\\-02\\-27 | Quarterfinal | [Sinthana](/wiki/Sinthana_FC \"Sinthana FC\") | 4–0 | [Lee Gi\\-Beom](/wiki/Lee_Gi-Beom \"Lee Gi-Beom\"), [Shin Hong\\-Gi](/wiki/Shin_Hong-Gi \"Shin Hong-Gi\"), [Park Kun\\-Ha](/wiki/Park_Kun-Ha \"Park Kun-Ha\"), [Parakhnevych](/wiki/Vitaliy_Parakhnevych \"Vitaliy Parakhnevych\") |\n| 2000\\-02\\-29 | Quarterfinal | [Júbilo Iwata](/wiki/J%C3%BAbilo_Iwata \"Júbilo Iwata\") | 0–1 | |\n| 2000\\-04\\-20 | Semifinal | [Al\\-Hilal](/wiki/Al-Hilal_FC \"Al-Hilal FC\") | 0–1 | |\n| 2000\\-04\\-20 | Third place match | [Persepolis](/wiki/Persepolis_FC \"Persepolis FC\") | 0–1 | |\n| [2000–01](/wiki/2000%E2%80%9301_Asian_Club_Championship \"2000–01 Asian Club Championship\")\n\n [Asian Club Championship](/wiki/AFC_Champions_League \"AFC Champions League\")\n\n 2000\\-09\\-21 |\n Second Round |\n [Hurriyya SC](/wiki/Hurriyya_SC \"Hurriyya SC\") |\n 2–1 (H) |\n [Lee Gi\\-Beom](/wiki/Lee_Gi-Beom \"Lee Gi-Beom\"), [Jang Ji\\-Hyun](/wiki/Jang_Ji-Hyun \"Jang Ji-Hyun\") |\n| 2000\\-09\\-27 | Second Round | [Hurriyya SC](/wiki/Hurriyya_SC \"Hurriyya SC\") | 0–0 (A) | |\n| 2001\\-03\\-21 | Quarterfinal | [Júbilo Iwata](/wiki/J%C3%BAbilo_Iwata \"Júbilo Iwata\") | 0–3 | |\n| 2001\\-03\\-23 | Quarterfinal | [PSM Makassar](/wiki/PSM_Makassar \"PSM Makassar\") | 8–1 | [Seo Jung\\-Won](/wiki/Seo_Jung-Won \"Seo Jung-Won\")(3\\), [Sandro Cardoso](/wiki/Sandro_Cardoso_dos_Santos \"Sandro Cardoso dos Santos\")(2\\), [Park Kun\\-Ha](/wiki/Park_Kun-Ha \"Park Kun-Ha\"), [Ko Jong\\-Soo](/wiki/Ko_Jong-Soo \"Ko Jong-Soo\")(2\\) |\n| 2001\\-03\\-25 | Quarterfinal | [Shandong Luneng](/wiki/Shandong_Luneng \"Shandong Luneng\") | 6–0 | [Ko Jong\\-Soo](/wiki/Ko_Jong-Soo \"Ko Jong-Soo\")(2\\), [Laktionov](/wiki/Denis_Laktionov \"Denis Laktionov\"), [Seo Dong\\-Won](/wiki/Seo_Dong-won_%28footballer_born_1975%29 \"Seo Dong-won (footballer born 1975)\")(2\\), [Sabo](/wiki/Zoltan_Sabo \"Zoltan Sabo\") |\n| 2001\\-05\\-24 | Semifinal | [Persepolis](/wiki/Persepolis_FC \"Persepolis FC\") | 2–1 | [Seo Jung\\-Won](/wiki/Seo_Jung-Won \"Seo Jung-Won\"), [Park Kun\\-Ha](/wiki/Park_Kun-Ha \"Park Kun-Ha\") |\n| 2001\\-05\\-26 | Final | [Júbilo Iwata](/wiki/J%C3%BAbilo_Iwata \"Júbilo Iwata\") | 1–0 | [Sandro Cardoso](/wiki/Sandro_Cardoso_dos_Santos \"Sandro Cardoso dos Santos\") |\n| [2001](/wiki/2001_Asian_Super_Cup \"2001 Asian Super Cup\")\n\n [Asian Super Cup](/wiki/Asian_Super_Cup \"Asian Super Cup\")\n\n 2001\\-08\\-04 |\n Final 1st leg |\n [Al\\-Shabab](/wiki/Al-Shabab_Riyadh \"Al-Shabab Riyadh\") |\n 2–2 (H) |\n [Laktionov](/wiki/Denis_Laktionov \"Denis Laktionov\"), [Sandro Cardoso](/wiki/Sandro_Cardoso_dos_Santos \"Sandro Cardoso dos Santos\") |\n| 2001\\-08\\-10 | Final 2nd leg | [Al\\-Shabab](/wiki/Al-Shabab_Riyadh \"Al-Shabab Riyadh\") | 2–1 (A) | [Lee Ki\\-Hyung](/wiki/Lee_Ki-Hyung \"Lee Ki-Hyung\"), [Seo Jung\\-Won](/wiki/Seo_Jung-Won \"Seo Jung-Won\") |\n| [2001–02](/wiki/2001%E2%80%9302_Asian_Club_Championship \"2001–02 Asian Club Championship\")\n\n [Asian Club Championship](/wiki/AFC_Champions_League \"AFC Champions League\")\n\n 2001\\-11\\-24 |\n Second Round |\n [Saunders SC](/wiki/Saunders_SC \"Saunders SC\") |\n 18–0 (H) |\n Unknown(18\\) |\n| 2001\\-12\\-01 | Second Round | [Saunders SC](/wiki/Saunders_SC \"Saunders SC\") | 3–0 (A) | Saunders did not show up for the 2nd leg |\n| 2002\\-02\\-17 | Quarterfinal | [Anyang LG Cheetahs](/wiki/Anyang_LG_Cheetahs \"Anyang LG Cheetahs\") | 0–0 | |\n| 2002\\-02\\-19 | Quarterfinal | [Kashima Antlers](/wiki/Kashima_Antlers \"Kashima Antlers\") | 2–0 | [Seo Jung\\-Won](/wiki/Seo_Jung-Won \"Seo Jung-Won\"), [Son Dae\\-Ho](/wiki/Son_Dae-Ho \"Son Dae-Ho\") |\n| 2002\\-02\\-21 | Quarterfinal | [Dalian Shide](/wiki/Dalian_Shide \"Dalian Shide\") | 2–0 | [Sandro Cardoso](/wiki/Sandro_Cardoso_dos_Santos \"Sandro Cardoso dos Santos\")(2\\) |\n| 2002\\-04\\-03 | Semifinal | [Nasaf Qarshi](/wiki/Nasaf_Qarshi \"Nasaf Qarshi\") | 3–0 | [Avdić](/wiki/Alen_Avdi%C4%87 \"Alen Avdić\"), [Seo Jung\\-Won](/wiki/Seo_Jung-Won \"Seo Jung-Won\"), [Lee Sun\\-Woo](/wiki/Lee_Sun-Woo \"Lee Sun-Woo\") |\n| 2002\\-04\\-05 | Final | [Anyang LG Cheetahs](/wiki/Anyang_LG_Cheetahs \"Anyang LG Cheetahs\") | 0–0 (4–2p) | |\n| [2002](/wiki/2002_Asian_Super_Cup \"2002 Asian Super Cup\")\n\n [Asian Super Cup](/wiki/Asian_Super_Cup \"Asian Super Cup\")\n\n 2001\\-08\\-04 |\n Final 1st leg |\n [Al\\-Hilal](/wiki/Al-Hilal_FC \"Al-Hilal FC\") |\n 1–0 (H) |\n [Lee Ki\\-Hyung](/wiki/Lee_Ki-Hyung \"Lee Ki-Hyung\") |\n| 2001\\-08\\-10 | Final 2nd leg | [Al\\-Hilal](/wiki/Al-Hilal_FC \"Al-Hilal FC\") | 0–1 (4–2p) (A) | |\n| [2005](/wiki/2005_A3_Champions_Cup \"2005 A3 Champions Cup\")\n\n [A3 Champions Cup](/wiki/A3_Champions_Cup \"A3 Champions Cup\")\n\n 2005\\-02\\-13 |\n Group Stage |\n [Shenzhen Jianlibao](/wiki/Shenzhen_Jianlibao \"Shenzhen Jianlibao\") |\n 3–1 |\n [Nádson](/wiki/N%C3%A1dson_Rodrigues_de_Souza \"Nádson Rodrigues de Souza\")(2\\), [Kim Dae\\-Eui](/wiki/Kim_Dae-Eui \"Kim Dae-Eui\") |\n| 2005\\-02\\-16 | Group Stage | [Pohang Steelers](/wiki/Pohang_Steelers \"Pohang Steelers\") | 2–2 | [Nádson](/wiki/N%C3%A1dson_Rodrigues_de_Souza \"Nádson Rodrigues de Souza\")(2\\) |\n| 2005\\-02\\-19 | Group Stage | [Yokohama F. Marinos](/wiki/Yokohama_F._Marinos \"Yokohama F. Marinos\") | 3–1 | [Nádson](/wiki/N%C3%A1dson_Rodrigues_de_Souza \"Nádson Rodrigues de Souza\")(2\\), [Kim Dong\\-Hyun](/wiki/Kim_Dong-Hyun_%28footballer_born_1984%29 \"Kim Dong-Hyun (footballer born 1984)\") |\n| [2005](/wiki/2005_AFC_Champions_League \"2005 AFC Champions League\")\n\n [AFC Champions League](/wiki/AFC_Champions_League \"AFC Champions League\")\n\n 2005\\-03\\-09 |\n Group Stage |\n [Hoang Anh Gia Lai](/wiki/Hoang_Anh_Gia_Lai_F.C. \"Hoang Anh Gia Lai F.C.\") |\n 5–1 (A) |\n [Ahn Hyo\\-Yeon](/wiki/Ahn_Hyo-Yeon \"Ahn Hyo-Yeon\")(2\\), [Nádson](/wiki/N%C3%A1dson_Rodrigues_de_Souza \"Nádson Rodrigues de Souza\"), [Neretljak](/wiki/Mato_Neretljak \"Mato Neretljak\"), [Park Kun\\-Ha](/wiki/Park_Kun-Ha \"Park Kun-Ha\") |\n| 2005\\-03\\-16 | Group Stage | [Shenzhen Jianlibao](/wiki/Shenzhen_Jianlibao \"Shenzhen Jianlibao\") | 0–0 (H) | |\n| 2005\\-04\\-06 | Group Stage | [Júbilo Iwata](/wiki/J%C3%BAbilo_Iwata \"Júbilo Iwata\") | 1–0 (A) | [Nádson](/wiki/N%C3%A1dson_Rodrigues_de_Souza \"Nádson Rodrigues de Souza\") |\n| 2005\\-04\\-20 | Group Stage | [Júbilo Iwata](/wiki/J%C3%BAbilo_Iwata \"Júbilo Iwata\") | 2–1 (H) | [Kim Nam\\-Il](/wiki/Kim_Nam-Il \"Kim Nam-Il\"), [Sandro Cardoso](/wiki/Sandro_Cardoso_dos_Santos \"Sandro Cardoso dos Santos\") |\n| 2005\\-05\\-11 | Group Stage | [Hoang Anh Gia Lai](/wiki/Hoang_Anh_Gia_Lai_F.C. \"Hoang Anh Gia Lai F.C.\") | 6–0 (H) | [Kim Dong\\-Hyun](/wiki/Kim_Dong-Hyun_%28footballer_born_1984%29 \"Kim Dong-Hyun (footballer born 1984)\"), [Lee Byung\\-Keun](/wiki/Lee_Byung-Keun \"Lee Byung-Keun\")(2\\), [Cho Won\\-Hee](/wiki/Cho_Won-Hee \"Cho Won-Hee\"), [Sandro Cardoso](/wiki/Sandro_Cardoso_dos_Santos \"Sandro Cardoso dos Santos\"), [Kim Do\\-Heon](/wiki/Kim_Do-Heon \"Kim Do-Heon\") |\n| 2005\\-05\\-25 | Group Stage | [Shenzhen Jianlibao](/wiki/Shenzhen_Jianlibao \"Shenzhen Jianlibao\") | 0–1 (A) | |\n| [2007](/wiki/World_Series_of_Soccer_%28MLS%29%232007 \"World Series of Soccer (MLS)#2007\")\n\n [World Series of Football](/wiki/World_Series_of_Soccer_%28MLS%29 \"World Series of Soccer (MLS)\")\n\n 2007\\-07\\-17 |\n Friendly Match |\n [Chelsea](/wiki/Chelsea_F.C. \"Chelsea F.C.\") |\n 0–1 |\n |\n| 2007\\-07\\-21 | Friendly Match | [UANL Tigres](/wiki/Tigres_de_la_UANL \"Tigres de la UANL\") | 0–3 | |\n| [2009](/wiki/2009_Lunar_New_Year_Cup \"2009 Lunar New Year Cup\")\n\n [Lunar New Year Cup](/wiki/Lunar_New_Year_Cup \"Lunar New Year Cup\")\n\n 2009\\-01\\-26 |\n Semifinal |\n [Sparta Prague](/wiki/Sparta_Prague \"Sparta Prague\") |\n 0–0 (8–9p) |\n |\n| 2009\\-01\\-29 | Third Place Match | [Hong Kong League XI](/wiki/Hong_Kong_League_XI \"Hong Kong League XI\") | 0–0 (5–4p) | |\n| [2009](/wiki/2009_Pan-Pacific_Championship \"2009 Pan-Pacific Championship\")\n\n [Pan\\-Pacific Championship](/wiki/Pan-Pacific_Championship \"Pan-Pacific Championship\")\n\n 2009\\-02\\-18 |\n Semifinal |\n [Shandong Luneng](/wiki/Shandong_Luneng \"Shandong Luneng\") |\n 1–0 |\n [Cho Yong\\-Tae](/wiki/Cho_Yong-Tae \"Cho Yong-Tae\") |\n| 2009\\-02\\-21 | Final | [Los Angeles Galaxy](/wiki/Los_Angeles_Galaxy \"Los Angeles Galaxy\") | 1–1 (4–2p) | Own goal |\n| [2009](/wiki/2009_AFC_Champions_League \"2009 AFC Champions League\")\n\n [AFC Champions League](/wiki/AFC_Champions_League \"AFC Champions League\")\n\n 2009\\-03\\-11 |\n Group Stage |\n [Kashima Antlers](/wiki/Kashima_Antlers \"Kashima Antlers\") |\n 4–1 (H) |\n [Li Weifeng](/wiki/Li_Weifeng \"Li Weifeng\"), [Edu](/wiki/Eduardo_Gon%C3%A7alves_de_Oliveira \"Eduardo Gonçalves de Oliveira\"), [Hong Soon\\-Hak](/wiki/Hong_Soon-Hak \"Hong Soon-Hak\"), [Park Hyun\\-Beom](/wiki/Park_Hyun-Beom \"Park Hyun-Beom\") |\n| 2009\\-03\\-18 | Group Stage | [Singapore Armed Forces](/wiki/Singapore_Armed_Forces_FC \"Singapore Armed Forces FC\") | 2–0 (A) | [Edu](/wiki/Eduardo_Gon%C3%A7alves_de_Oliveira \"Eduardo Gonçalves de Oliveira\")(2\\) |\n| 2009\\-04\\-07 | Group Stage | [Shanghai Shenhua](/wiki/Shanghai_Shenhua \"Shanghai Shenhua\") | 1–2 (A) | [Li Weifeng](/wiki/Li_Weifeng \"Li Weifeng\") |\n| 2009\\-04\\-22 | Group Stage | [Shanghai Shenhua](/wiki/Shanghai_Shenhua \"Shanghai Shenhua\") | 2–1 (H) | [Lee Sang\\-ho](/wiki/Lee_Sang-ho_%28footballer_born_1987%29 \"Lee Sang-ho (footballer born 1987)\"), [Bae Ki\\-Jong](/wiki/Bae_Ki-Jong \"Bae Ki-Jong\") |\n| 2009\\-05\\-05 | Group Stage | [Kashima Antlers](/wiki/Kashima_Antlers \"Kashima Antlers\") | 0–3 (A) | |\n| 2009\\-05\\-19 | Group Stage | [Singapore Armed Forces](/wiki/Singapore_Armed_Forces_FC \"Singapore Armed Forces FC\") | 3–1 (H) | [Bae Ki\\-Jong](/wiki/Bae_Ki-Jong \"Bae Ki-Jong\"), [Lee Sang\\-ho](/wiki/Lee_Sang-ho_%28footballer_born_1987%29 \"Lee Sang-ho (footballer born 1987)\"), [Seo Dong\\-Hyun](/wiki/Seo_Dong-Hyun \"Seo Dong-Hyun\") |\n| 2009\\-06\\-24 | Round of 16 | [Nagoya Grampus](/wiki/Nagoya_Grampus \"Nagoya Grampus\") | 1–2 (A) | [Edu](/wiki/Eduardo_Gon%C3%A7alves_de_Oliveira \"Eduardo Gonçalves de Oliveira\") |\n| [2010](/wiki/Saitama_City_Cup%232010_Saitama_City_Cup \"Saitama City Cup#2010 Saitama City Cup\")\n\n [Saitama City Cup](/wiki/Saitama_City_Cup \"Saitama City Cup\") |\n 2010\\-02\\-13 |\n Final |\n [Omiya Ardija](/wiki/Omiya_Ardija \"Omiya Ardija\") |\n 0–5 |\n |\n| [2010](/wiki/2010_AFC_Champions_League \"2010 AFC Champions League\")\n\n [AFC Champions League](/wiki/AFC_Champions_League \"AFC Champions League\")\n\n 2010\\-02\\-24 |\n Group Stage |\n [Gamba Osaka](/wiki/Gamba_Osaka \"Gamba Osaka\") |\n 0–0 (H) |\n |\n| 2010\\-03\\-10 | Group Stage | [Singapore Armed Forces](/wiki/Singapore_Armed_Forces_FC \"Singapore Armed Forces FC\") | 2–0 (A) | [Juninho](/wiki/Anselmo_Vendrechovski_Junior \"Anselmo Vendrechovski Junior\"), [José Mota](/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Roberto_Rodrigues_Mota \"José Roberto Rodrigues Mota\") |\n| 2010\\-03\\-23 | Group Stage | [Henan Construction](/wiki/Henan_Construction_F.C. \"Henan Construction F.C.\") | 2–0 (A) | [José Mota](/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Roberto_Rodrigues_Mota \"José Roberto Rodrigues Mota\")(2\\) |\n| 2010\\-03\\-31 | Group Stage | [Henan Construction](/wiki/Henan_Construction_F.C. \"Henan Construction F.C.\") | 2–0 (H) | [José Mota](/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Roberto_Rodrigues_Mota \"José Roberto Rodrigues Mota\"), [Kim Dae\\-Eui](/wiki/Kim_Dae-Eui \"Kim Dae-Eui\") |\n| 2010\\-04\\-13 | Group Stage | [Gamba Osaka](/wiki/Gamba_Osaka \"Gamba Osaka\") | 1–2 (A) | [José Mota](/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Roberto_Rodrigues_Mota \"José Roberto Rodrigues Mota\") |\n| 2010\\-04\\-27 | Group Stage | [Singapore Armed Forces](/wiki/Singapore_Armed_Forces_FC \"Singapore Armed Forces FC\") | 6–2 (H) | [José Mota](/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Roberto_Rodrigues_Mota \"José Roberto Rodrigues Mota\")(2\\), [Lee Hyun\\-Jin](/wiki/Lee_Hyun-Jin_%28footballer%29 \"Lee Hyun-Jin (footballer)\"), [Kwak Hee\\-Ju](/wiki/Kwak_Hee-Ju \"Kwak Hee-Ju\"), [Yeom Ki\\-Hun](/wiki/Yeom_Ki-Hun \"Yeom Ki-Hun\")(2\\) |\n| 2010\\-05\\-11 | Round of 16 | [Beijing Guoan](/wiki/Beijing_Guoan_F.C. \"Beijing Guoan F.C.\") | 2–0 (H) | [José Mota](/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Roberto_Rodrigues_Mota \"José Roberto Rodrigues Mota\")(2\\) |\n| 2010\\-09\\-15 | Quarterfinal | [Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma](/wiki/Seongnam_Ilhwa_Chunma \"Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma\") | 1–4 (A) | [Yeom Ki\\-Hun](/wiki/Yeom_Ki-Hun \"Yeom Ki-Hun\") |\n| 2010\\-09\\-22 | Quarterfinal | [Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma](/wiki/Seongnam_Ilhwa_Chunma \"Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma\") | 2–0 (H) | [Yeom Ki\\-Hun](/wiki/Yeom_Ki-Hun \"Yeom Ki-Hun\"), [Lee Sang\\-ho](/wiki/Lee_Sang-ho_%28footballer_born_1987%29 \"Lee Sang-ho (footballer born 1987)\") |\n| [2011](/wiki/2011_AFC_Champions_League \"2011 AFC Champions League\")\n\n [AFC Champions League](/wiki/AFC_Champions_League \"AFC Champions League\")\n\n 2011\\-03\\-02 |\n Group Stage |\n [Sydney FC](/wiki/Sydney_FC \"Sydney FC\") |\n 0–0 (A) |\n |\n| 2011\\-03\\-16 | Group Stage | [Shanghai Shenhua](/wiki/Shanghai_Shenhua_F.C. \"Shanghai Shenhua F.C.\") | 4–0 (H) | [Ha Tae\\-Goon](/wiki/Ha_Tae-Goon \"Ha Tae-Goon\")(3\\), [Oh Jang\\-Eun](/wiki/Oh_Jang-Eun \"Oh Jang-Eun\") |\n| 2011\\-04\\-06 | Group Stage | [Kashima Antlers](/wiki/Kashima_Antlers \"Kashima Antlers\") | 1–1 (H) | [Yeom Ki\\-Hun](/wiki/Yeom_Ki-Hun \"Yeom Ki-Hun\") |\n| 2011\\-04\\-19 | Group Stage | [Kashima Antlers](/wiki/Kashima_Antlers \"Kashima Antlers\") | 1–1 (A) | [Yeom Ki\\-Hun](/wiki/Yeom_Ki-Hun \"Yeom Ki-Hun\") |\n| 2011\\-05\\-03 | Group Stage | [Sydney FC](/wiki/Sydney_FC \"Sydney FC\") | 3–1 (H) | [Ha Tae\\-Goon](/wiki/Ha_Tae-Goon \"Ha Tae-Goon\"), [Neretljak](/wiki/Mato_Neretljak \"Mato Neretljak\"), [Yeom Ki\\-Hun](/wiki/Yeom_Ki-Hun \"Yeom Ki-Hun\") |\n| 2011\\-05\\-10 | Group Stage | [Shanghai Shenhua](/wiki/Shanghai_Shenhua_F.C. \"Shanghai Shenhua F.C.\") | 3–0 (A) | [Ha Tae\\-Goon](/wiki/Ha_Tae-Goon \"Ha Tae-Goon\")(2\\), [Shin Se\\-Gye](/wiki/Shin_Se-Gye \"Shin Se-Gye\") |\n| 2011\\-05\\-25 | Round of 16 | [Nagoya Grampus](/wiki/Nagoya_Grampus \"Nagoya Grampus\") | 2–0 (H) | [Yeom Ki\\-Hun](/wiki/Yeom_Ki-Hun \"Yeom Ki-Hun\"), [Lee Sang\\-ho](/wiki/Lee_Sang-ho_%28footballer_born_1987%29 \"Lee Sang-ho (footballer born 1987)\") |\n| 2011\\-09\\-14 | Quarterfinal | [Zob Ahan](/wiki/Zob_Ahan_Isfahan_FC \"Zob Ahan Isfahan FC\") | 1–1 (H) | [Park Hyun\\-Beom](/wiki/Park_Hyun-Beom \"Park Hyun-Beom\") |\n| 2011\\-09\\-27 | Quarterfinal | [Zob Ahan](/wiki/Zob_Ahan_Isfahan_FC \"Zob Ahan Isfahan FC\") | 2–1 (A) | [Yang Sang\\-Min](/wiki/Yang_Sang-Min \"Yang Sang-Min\"), [Neretljak](/wiki/Mato_Neretljak \"Mato Neretljak\") |\n| 2011\\-10\\-19 | Semifinal | [Al\\-Sadd](/wiki/Sadd_Sports_Club \"Sadd Sports Club\") | 0–2 (H) | |\n| 2011\\-10\\-26 | Semifinal | [Al\\-Sadd](/wiki/Sadd_Sports_Club \"Sadd Sports Club\") | 1–0 (A) | [Oh Jang\\-Eun](/wiki/Oh_Jang-Eun \"Oh Jang-Eun\") |\n| [2013](/wiki/2013_AFC_Champions_League \"2013 AFC Champions League\")\n\n [AFC Champions League](/wiki/AFC_Champions_League \"AFC Champions League\")\n\n 2013\\-02\\-27 |\n Group Stage |\n [Central Coast Mariners](/wiki/Central_Coast_Mariners_FC \"Central Coast Mariners FC\") |\n 0–0 (A) |\n |\n| 2013\\-03\\-13 | Group Stage | [Guizhou Renhe](/wiki/Guizhou_Renhe_F.C. \"Guizhou Renhe F.C.\") | 0–0 (H) | |\n| 2013\\-04\\-03 | Group Stage | [Kashiwa Reysol](/wiki/Kashiwa_Reysol \"Kashiwa Reysol\") | 2–6 (H) | [Choi Jae\\-Soo](/wiki/Choi_Jae-Soo \"Choi Jae-Soo\"), [Stevica Ristic](/wiki/Stevica_Ristic \"Stevica Ristic\") |\n| 2013\\-04\\-09 | Group Stage | [Kashiwa Reysol](/wiki/Kashiwa_Reysol \"Kashiwa Reysol\") | 0–0 (A) | |\n| 2013\\-04\\-23 | Group Stage | [Central Coast Mariners](/wiki/Central_Coast_Mariners_FC \"Central Coast Mariners FC\") | 0–1 (H) | |\n| 2013\\-04\\-30 | Group Stage | [Guizhou Renhe](/wiki/Guizhou_Renhe_F.C. \"Guizhou Renhe F.C.\") | 2–2 (A) | [Lee Jong\\-min](/wiki/Lee_Jong-min_%28footballer_born_1983%29 \"Lee Jong-min (footballer born 1983)\"), [Kwon Chang\\-hoon](/wiki/Kwon_Chang-hoon \"Kwon Chang-hoon\") |\n| [2015](/wiki/2015_AFC_Champions_League \"2015 AFC Champions League\")\n\n [AFC Champions League](/wiki/AFC_Champions_League \"AFC Champions League\")\n\n 2015\\-02\\-25 |\n Group Stage |\n [Urawa Red Diamonds](/wiki/Urawa_Red_Diamonds \"Urawa Red Diamonds\") |\n 2–1 (H) |\n [Oh Beom\\-seok](/wiki/Oh_Beom-seok \"Oh Beom-seok\"), [Léo Itaperuna](/wiki/L%C3%A9o_Itaperuna \"Léo Itaperuna\") |\n| 2015\\-03\\-04 | Group Stage | [Beijing Guoan](/wiki/Beijing_Guoan_F.C. \"Beijing Guoan F.C.\") | – (A) | |\n| 2015\\-03\\-17 | Group Stage | [Brisbane Roar](/wiki/Brisbane_Roar_FC \"Brisbane Roar FC\") | – (A) | |\n| 2015\\-04\\-08 | Group Stage | [Brisbane Roar](/wiki/Brisbane_Roar_FC \"Brisbane Roar FC\") | – (H) | |\n| 2015\\-04\\-21 | Group Stage | [Urawa Red Diamonds](/wiki/Urawa_Red_Diamonds \"Urawa Red Diamonds\") | – (A) | |\n| 2015\\-05\\-05 | Group Stage | [Beijing Guoan](/wiki/Beijing_Guoan_F.C. \"Beijing Guoan F.C.\") | – (H) | |\n\n### Friendly\n\n---\n\n---\n\n---\n\n",
"### Competition\n\n| Season | Competition | Date | Round | Opponent | Result | Scorer(s) |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| [1997–98](/wiki/1997%E2%80%9398_Asian_Cup_Winners%27_Cup \"1997–98 Asian Cup Winners' Cup\")\n\n [Asian Cup Winners' Cup](/wiki/Asian_Cup_Winners%27_Cup \"Asian Cup Winners' Cup\")\n\n 1997\\-08\\-23 |\n First Round |\n [Hải Quan](/wiki/H%E1%BA%A3i_Quan \"Hải Quan\") |\n 5–1 (H) |\n [Lee Ki\\-Keun](/wiki/Lee_Ki-Keun \"Lee Ki-Keun\"), [Badea](/wiki/Pavel_Badea \"Pavel Badea\"), [Lee Jin\\-Haeng](/wiki/Lee_Jin-Haeng \"Lee Jin-Haeng\")(2\\), [Olăroiu](/wiki/Cosmin_Ol%C4%83roiu \"Cosmin Olăroiu\") |\n| 1997\\-08\\-30 | First Round | [Hải Quan](/wiki/H%E1%BA%A3i_Quan \"Hải Quan\") | 4–0 (A) | [Matveyev](/wiki/Yuri_Matveyev \"Yuri Matveyev\"), [Lee Ki\\-Keun](/wiki/Lee_Ki-Keun \"Lee Ki-Keun\"), [Choi Sung\\-Ho](/wiki/Choi_Sung-Ho \"Choi Sung-Ho\"), [Lee Jin\\-Haeng](/wiki/Lee_Jin-Haeng \"Lee Jin-Haeng\") |\n| 1997\\-11\\-08 | Second Round | [Singapore Armed Forces](/wiki/Singapore_Armed_Forces_FC \"Singapore Armed Forces FC\") | 2–0 (A) | [Shin Sung\\-Hwan](/wiki/Shin_Sung-Hwan \"Shin Sung-Hwan\"), [Laktionov](/wiki/Denis_Laktionov \"Denis Laktionov\") |\n| 1997\\-11\\-15 | Second Round | [Singapore Armed Forces](/wiki/Singapore_Armed_Forces_FC \"Singapore Armed Forces FC\") | 6–0 (H) | [Badea](/wiki/Pavel_Badea \"Pavel Badea\")(2\\), [Barbu](/wiki/Constantin_Barbu \"Constantin Barbu\"), [Choi Sung\\-Ho](/wiki/Choi_Sung-Ho \"Choi Sung-Ho\"), [Shin Sung\\-Hwan](/wiki/Shin_Sung-Hwan \"Shin Sung-Hwan\"), Unknown |\n| 1997\\-12\\-06 | Quarterfinal | [PSM Makassar](/wiki/PSM_Makassar \"PSM Makassar\") | 1–0 (A) | Unknown |\n| 1997\\-12\\-14 | Quarterfinal | [PSM Makassar](/wiki/PSM_Makassar \"PSM Makassar\") | 12–0 (H) | [Lee Ki\\-Hyung](/wiki/Lee_Ki-Hyung \"Lee Ki-Hyung\")(3\\), [Ko Jong\\-Soo](/wiki/Ko_Jong-Soo \"Ko Jong-Soo\")(3\\), Unknown(6\\) |\n| 1998\\-04\\-10 | Semifinal | [Beijing Guoan](/wiki/Beijing_Guoan_F.C. \"Beijing Guoan F.C.\") | 5–0 | [Olăroiu](/wiki/Cosmin_Ol%C4%83roiu \"Cosmin Olăroiu\"), [Lee Ki\\-Hyung](/wiki/Lee_Ki-Hyung \"Lee Ki-Hyung\"), [Park Kun\\-Ha](/wiki/Park_Kun-Ha \"Park Kun-Ha\")(2\\), [Cho Hyun](/wiki/Cho_Hyun \"Cho Hyun\") |\n| 1998\\-04\\-12 | Final | [Al\\-Nassr](/wiki/Al_Nassr_FC \"Al Nassr FC\") | 0–1 | |\n| [1999–00](/wiki/1999%E2%80%932000_Asian_Club_Championship \"1999–2000 Asian Club Championship\")\n\n [Asian Club Championship](/wiki/AFC_Champions_League \"AFC Champions League\")\n\n 1999\\-08\\-15 |\n First Round |\n [PSIS Semarang](/wiki/PSIS_Semarang \"PSIS Semarang\") |\n 3–2 (A) |\n [Cho Man\\-Keun](/wiki/Cho_Man-Keun \"Cho Man-Keun\"), [Jang Ji\\-Hyun](/wiki/Jang_Ji-Hyun \"Jang Ji-Hyun\"), Own Goal |\n| 1999\\-09\\-01 | First Round | [PSIS Semarang](/wiki/PSIS_Semarang \"PSIS Semarang\") | 6–2 (H) | [Olăroiu](/wiki/Cosmin_Ol%C4%83roiu \"Cosmin Olăroiu\"), [Jang Ji\\-Hyun](/wiki/Jang_Ji-Hyun \"Jang Ji-Hyun\"), [Park Kun\\-Ha](/wiki/Park_Kun-Ha \"Park Kun-Ha\"), [Parakhnevych](/wiki/Vitaliy_Parakhnevych \"Vitaliy Parakhnevych\"), [Drakulić](/wiki/Sa%C5%A1a_Drakuli%C4%87 \"Saša Drakulić\"), [Shin Hong\\-Gi](/wiki/Shin_Hong-Gi \"Shin Hong-Gi\") |\n| 1999\\-10\\-02 | Second Round | [Thể Công](/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_C%C3%B4ng \"Thể Công\") | 1–1 (A) | [Jo Man\\-Keun](/wiki/Jo_Man-Keun \"Jo Man-Keun\") |\n| 1999\\-10\\-16 | Second Round | [Thể Công](/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_C%C3%B4ng \"Thể Công\") | 6–0 (H) | Unknown(6\\) |\n| 2000\\-02\\-25 | Quarterfinal | [Kashima Antlers](/wiki/Kashima_Antlers \"Kashima Antlers\") | 1–1 | [Park Kun\\-Ha](/wiki/Park_Kun-Ha \"Park Kun-Ha\") |\n| 2000\\-02\\-27 | Quarterfinal | [Sinthana](/wiki/Sinthana_FC \"Sinthana FC\") | 4–0 | [Lee Gi\\-Beom](/wiki/Lee_Gi-Beom \"Lee Gi-Beom\"), [Shin Hong\\-Gi](/wiki/Shin_Hong-Gi \"Shin Hong-Gi\"), [Park Kun\\-Ha](/wiki/Park_Kun-Ha \"Park Kun-Ha\"), [Parakhnevych](/wiki/Vitaliy_Parakhnevych \"Vitaliy Parakhnevych\") |\n| 2000\\-02\\-29 | Quarterfinal | [Júbilo Iwata](/wiki/J%C3%BAbilo_Iwata \"Júbilo Iwata\") | 0–1 | |\n| 2000\\-04\\-20 | Semifinal | [Al\\-Hilal](/wiki/Al-Hilal_FC \"Al-Hilal FC\") | 0–1 | |\n| 2000\\-04\\-20 | Third place match | [Persepolis](/wiki/Persepolis_FC \"Persepolis FC\") | 0–1 | |\n| [2000–01](/wiki/2000%E2%80%9301_Asian_Club_Championship \"2000–01 Asian Club Championship\")\n\n [Asian Club Championship](/wiki/AFC_Champions_League \"AFC Champions League\")\n\n 2000\\-09\\-21 |\n Second Round |\n [Hurriyya SC](/wiki/Hurriyya_SC \"Hurriyya SC\") |\n 2–1 (H) |\n [Lee Gi\\-Beom](/wiki/Lee_Gi-Beom \"Lee Gi-Beom\"), [Jang Ji\\-Hyun](/wiki/Jang_Ji-Hyun \"Jang Ji-Hyun\") |\n| 2000\\-09\\-27 | Second Round | [Hurriyya SC](/wiki/Hurriyya_SC \"Hurriyya SC\") | 0–0 (A) | |\n| 2001\\-03\\-21 | Quarterfinal | [Júbilo Iwata](/wiki/J%C3%BAbilo_Iwata \"Júbilo Iwata\") | 0–3 | |\n| 2001\\-03\\-23 | Quarterfinal | [PSM Makassar](/wiki/PSM_Makassar \"PSM Makassar\") | 8–1 | [Seo Jung\\-Won](/wiki/Seo_Jung-Won \"Seo Jung-Won\")(3\\), [Sandro Cardoso](/wiki/Sandro_Cardoso_dos_Santos \"Sandro Cardoso dos Santos\")(2\\), [Park Kun\\-Ha](/wiki/Park_Kun-Ha \"Park Kun-Ha\"), [Ko Jong\\-Soo](/wiki/Ko_Jong-Soo \"Ko Jong-Soo\")(2\\) |\n| 2001\\-03\\-25 | Quarterfinal | [Shandong Luneng](/wiki/Shandong_Luneng \"Shandong Luneng\") | 6–0 | [Ko Jong\\-Soo](/wiki/Ko_Jong-Soo \"Ko Jong-Soo\")(2\\), [Laktionov](/wiki/Denis_Laktionov \"Denis Laktionov\"), [Seo Dong\\-Won](/wiki/Seo_Dong-won_%28footballer_born_1975%29 \"Seo Dong-won (footballer born 1975)\")(2\\), [Sabo](/wiki/Zoltan_Sabo \"Zoltan Sabo\") |\n| 2001\\-05\\-24 | Semifinal | [Persepolis](/wiki/Persepolis_FC \"Persepolis FC\") | 2–1 | [Seo Jung\\-Won](/wiki/Seo_Jung-Won \"Seo Jung-Won\"), [Park Kun\\-Ha](/wiki/Park_Kun-Ha \"Park Kun-Ha\") |\n| 2001\\-05\\-26 | Final | [Júbilo Iwata](/wiki/J%C3%BAbilo_Iwata \"Júbilo Iwata\") | 1–0 | [Sandro Cardoso](/wiki/Sandro_Cardoso_dos_Santos \"Sandro Cardoso dos Santos\") |\n| [2001](/wiki/2001_Asian_Super_Cup \"2001 Asian Super Cup\")\n\n [Asian Super Cup](/wiki/Asian_Super_Cup \"Asian Super Cup\")\n\n 2001\\-08\\-04 |\n Final 1st leg |\n [Al\\-Shabab](/wiki/Al-Shabab_Riyadh \"Al-Shabab Riyadh\") |\n 2–2 (H) |\n [Laktionov](/wiki/Denis_Laktionov \"Denis Laktionov\"), [Sandro Cardoso](/wiki/Sandro_Cardoso_dos_Santos \"Sandro Cardoso dos Santos\") |\n| 2001\\-08\\-10 | Final 2nd leg | [Al\\-Shabab](/wiki/Al-Shabab_Riyadh \"Al-Shabab Riyadh\") | 2–1 (A) | [Lee Ki\\-Hyung](/wiki/Lee_Ki-Hyung \"Lee Ki-Hyung\"), [Seo Jung\\-Won](/wiki/Seo_Jung-Won \"Seo Jung-Won\") |\n| [2001–02](/wiki/2001%E2%80%9302_Asian_Club_Championship \"2001–02 Asian Club Championship\")\n\n [Asian Club Championship](/wiki/AFC_Champions_League \"AFC Champions League\")\n\n 2001\\-11\\-24 |\n Second Round |\n [Saunders SC](/wiki/Saunders_SC \"Saunders SC\") |\n 18–0 (H) |\n Unknown(18\\) |\n| 2001\\-12\\-01 | Second Round | [Saunders SC](/wiki/Saunders_SC \"Saunders SC\") | 3–0 (A) | Saunders did not show up for the 2nd leg |\n| 2002\\-02\\-17 | Quarterfinal | [Anyang LG Cheetahs](/wiki/Anyang_LG_Cheetahs \"Anyang LG Cheetahs\") | 0–0 | |\n| 2002\\-02\\-19 | Quarterfinal | [Kashima Antlers](/wiki/Kashima_Antlers \"Kashima Antlers\") | 2–0 | [Seo Jung\\-Won](/wiki/Seo_Jung-Won \"Seo Jung-Won\"), [Son Dae\\-Ho](/wiki/Son_Dae-Ho \"Son Dae-Ho\") |\n| 2002\\-02\\-21 | Quarterfinal | [Dalian Shide](/wiki/Dalian_Shide \"Dalian Shide\") | 2–0 | [Sandro Cardoso](/wiki/Sandro_Cardoso_dos_Santos \"Sandro Cardoso dos Santos\")(2\\) |\n| 2002\\-04\\-03 | Semifinal | [Nasaf Qarshi](/wiki/Nasaf_Qarshi \"Nasaf Qarshi\") | 3–0 | [Avdić](/wiki/Alen_Avdi%C4%87 \"Alen Avdić\"), [Seo Jung\\-Won](/wiki/Seo_Jung-Won \"Seo Jung-Won\"), [Lee Sun\\-Woo](/wiki/Lee_Sun-Woo \"Lee Sun-Woo\") |\n| 2002\\-04\\-05 | Final | [Anyang LG Cheetahs](/wiki/Anyang_LG_Cheetahs \"Anyang LG Cheetahs\") | 0–0 (4–2p) | |\n| [2002](/wiki/2002_Asian_Super_Cup \"2002 Asian Super Cup\")\n\n [Asian Super Cup](/wiki/Asian_Super_Cup \"Asian Super Cup\")\n\n 2001\\-08\\-04 |\n Final 1st leg |\n [Al\\-Hilal](/wiki/Al-Hilal_FC \"Al-Hilal FC\") |\n 1–0 (H) |\n [Lee Ki\\-Hyung](/wiki/Lee_Ki-Hyung \"Lee Ki-Hyung\") |\n| 2001\\-08\\-10 | Final 2nd leg | [Al\\-Hilal](/wiki/Al-Hilal_FC \"Al-Hilal FC\") | 0–1 (4–2p) (A) | |\n| [2005](/wiki/2005_A3_Champions_Cup \"2005 A3 Champions Cup\")\n\n [A3 Champions Cup](/wiki/A3_Champions_Cup \"A3 Champions Cup\")\n\n 2005\\-02\\-13 |\n Group Stage |\n [Shenzhen Jianlibao](/wiki/Shenzhen_Jianlibao \"Shenzhen Jianlibao\") |\n 3–1 |\n [Nádson](/wiki/N%C3%A1dson_Rodrigues_de_Souza \"Nádson Rodrigues de Souza\")(2\\), [Kim Dae\\-Eui](/wiki/Kim_Dae-Eui \"Kim Dae-Eui\") |\n| 2005\\-02\\-16 | Group Stage | [Pohang Steelers](/wiki/Pohang_Steelers \"Pohang Steelers\") | 2–2 | [Nádson](/wiki/N%C3%A1dson_Rodrigues_de_Souza \"Nádson Rodrigues de Souza\")(2\\) |\n| 2005\\-02\\-19 | Group Stage | [Yokohama F. Marinos](/wiki/Yokohama_F._Marinos \"Yokohama F. Marinos\") | 3–1 | [Nádson](/wiki/N%C3%A1dson_Rodrigues_de_Souza \"Nádson Rodrigues de Souza\")(2\\), [Kim Dong\\-Hyun](/wiki/Kim_Dong-Hyun_%28footballer_born_1984%29 \"Kim Dong-Hyun (footballer born 1984)\") |\n| [2005](/wiki/2005_AFC_Champions_League \"2005 AFC Champions League\")\n\n [AFC Champions League](/wiki/AFC_Champions_League \"AFC Champions League\")\n\n 2005\\-03\\-09 |\n Group Stage |\n [Hoang Anh Gia Lai](/wiki/Hoang_Anh_Gia_Lai_F.C. \"Hoang Anh Gia Lai F.C.\") |\n 5–1 (A) |\n [Ahn Hyo\\-Yeon](/wiki/Ahn_Hyo-Yeon \"Ahn Hyo-Yeon\")(2\\), [Nádson](/wiki/N%C3%A1dson_Rodrigues_de_Souza \"Nádson Rodrigues de Souza\"), [Neretljak](/wiki/Mato_Neretljak \"Mato Neretljak\"), [Park Kun\\-Ha](/wiki/Park_Kun-Ha \"Park Kun-Ha\") |\n| 2005\\-03\\-16 | Group Stage | [Shenzhen Jianlibao](/wiki/Shenzhen_Jianlibao \"Shenzhen Jianlibao\") | 0–0 (H) | |\n| 2005\\-04\\-06 | Group Stage | [Júbilo Iwata](/wiki/J%C3%BAbilo_Iwata \"Júbilo Iwata\") | 1–0 (A) | [Nádson](/wiki/N%C3%A1dson_Rodrigues_de_Souza \"Nádson Rodrigues de Souza\") |\n| 2005\\-04\\-20 | Group Stage | [Júbilo Iwata](/wiki/J%C3%BAbilo_Iwata \"Júbilo Iwata\") | 2–1 (H) | [Kim Nam\\-Il](/wiki/Kim_Nam-Il \"Kim Nam-Il\"), [Sandro Cardoso](/wiki/Sandro_Cardoso_dos_Santos \"Sandro Cardoso dos Santos\") |\n| 2005\\-05\\-11 | Group Stage | [Hoang Anh Gia Lai](/wiki/Hoang_Anh_Gia_Lai_F.C. \"Hoang Anh Gia Lai F.C.\") | 6–0 (H) | [Kim Dong\\-Hyun](/wiki/Kim_Dong-Hyun_%28footballer_born_1984%29 \"Kim Dong-Hyun (footballer born 1984)\"), [Lee Byung\\-Keun](/wiki/Lee_Byung-Keun \"Lee Byung-Keun\")(2\\), [Cho Won\\-Hee](/wiki/Cho_Won-Hee \"Cho Won-Hee\"), [Sandro Cardoso](/wiki/Sandro_Cardoso_dos_Santos \"Sandro Cardoso dos Santos\"), [Kim Do\\-Heon](/wiki/Kim_Do-Heon \"Kim Do-Heon\") |\n| 2005\\-05\\-25 | Group Stage | [Shenzhen Jianlibao](/wiki/Shenzhen_Jianlibao \"Shenzhen Jianlibao\") | 0–1 (A) | |\n| [2007](/wiki/World_Series_of_Soccer_%28MLS%29%232007 \"World Series of Soccer (MLS)#2007\")\n\n [World Series of Football](/wiki/World_Series_of_Soccer_%28MLS%29 \"World Series of Soccer (MLS)\")\n\n 2007\\-07\\-17 |\n Friendly Match |\n [Chelsea](/wiki/Chelsea_F.C. \"Chelsea F.C.\") |\n 0–1 |\n |\n| 2007\\-07\\-21 | Friendly Match | [UANL Tigres](/wiki/Tigres_de_la_UANL \"Tigres de la UANL\") | 0–3 | |\n| [2009](/wiki/2009_Lunar_New_Year_Cup \"2009 Lunar New Year Cup\")\n\n [Lunar New Year Cup](/wiki/Lunar_New_Year_Cup \"Lunar New Year Cup\")\n\n 2009\\-01\\-26 |\n Semifinal |\n [Sparta Prague](/wiki/Sparta_Prague \"Sparta Prague\") |\n 0–0 (8–9p) |\n |\n| 2009\\-01\\-29 | Third Place Match | [Hong Kong League XI](/wiki/Hong_Kong_League_XI \"Hong Kong League XI\") | 0–0 (5–4p) | |\n| [2009](/wiki/2009_Pan-Pacific_Championship \"2009 Pan-Pacific Championship\")\n\n [Pan\\-Pacific Championship](/wiki/Pan-Pacific_Championship \"Pan-Pacific Championship\")\n\n 2009\\-02\\-18 |\n Semifinal |\n [Shandong Luneng](/wiki/Shandong_Luneng \"Shandong Luneng\") |\n 1–0 |\n [Cho Yong\\-Tae](/wiki/Cho_Yong-Tae \"Cho Yong-Tae\") |\n| 2009\\-02\\-21 | Final | [Los Angeles Galaxy](/wiki/Los_Angeles_Galaxy \"Los Angeles Galaxy\") | 1–1 (4–2p) | Own goal |\n| [2009](/wiki/2009_AFC_Champions_League \"2009 AFC Champions League\")\n\n [AFC Champions League](/wiki/AFC_Champions_League \"AFC Champions League\")\n\n 2009\\-03\\-11 |\n Group Stage |\n [Kashima Antlers](/wiki/Kashima_Antlers \"Kashima Antlers\") |\n 4–1 (H) |\n [Li Weifeng](/wiki/Li_Weifeng \"Li Weifeng\"), [Edu](/wiki/Eduardo_Gon%C3%A7alves_de_Oliveira \"Eduardo Gonçalves de Oliveira\"), [Hong Soon\\-Hak](/wiki/Hong_Soon-Hak \"Hong Soon-Hak\"), [Park Hyun\\-Beom](/wiki/Park_Hyun-Beom \"Park Hyun-Beom\") |\n| 2009\\-03\\-18 | Group Stage | [Singapore Armed Forces](/wiki/Singapore_Armed_Forces_FC \"Singapore Armed Forces FC\") | 2–0 (A) | [Edu](/wiki/Eduardo_Gon%C3%A7alves_de_Oliveira \"Eduardo Gonçalves de Oliveira\")(2\\) |\n| 2009\\-04\\-07 | Group Stage | [Shanghai Shenhua](/wiki/Shanghai_Shenhua \"Shanghai Shenhua\") | 1–2 (A) | [Li Weifeng](/wiki/Li_Weifeng \"Li Weifeng\") |\n| 2009\\-04\\-22 | Group Stage | [Shanghai Shenhua](/wiki/Shanghai_Shenhua \"Shanghai Shenhua\") | 2–1 (H) | [Lee Sang\\-ho](/wiki/Lee_Sang-ho_%28footballer_born_1987%29 \"Lee Sang-ho (footballer born 1987)\"), [Bae Ki\\-Jong](/wiki/Bae_Ki-Jong \"Bae Ki-Jong\") |\n| 2009\\-05\\-05 | Group Stage | [Kashima Antlers](/wiki/Kashima_Antlers \"Kashima Antlers\") | 0–3 (A) | |\n| 2009\\-05\\-19 | Group Stage | [Singapore Armed Forces](/wiki/Singapore_Armed_Forces_FC \"Singapore Armed Forces FC\") | 3–1 (H) | [Bae Ki\\-Jong](/wiki/Bae_Ki-Jong \"Bae Ki-Jong\"), [Lee Sang\\-ho](/wiki/Lee_Sang-ho_%28footballer_born_1987%29 \"Lee Sang-ho (footballer born 1987)\"), [Seo Dong\\-Hyun](/wiki/Seo_Dong-Hyun \"Seo Dong-Hyun\") |\n| 2009\\-06\\-24 | Round of 16 | [Nagoya Grampus](/wiki/Nagoya_Grampus \"Nagoya Grampus\") | 1–2 (A) | [Edu](/wiki/Eduardo_Gon%C3%A7alves_de_Oliveira \"Eduardo Gonçalves de Oliveira\") |\n| [2010](/wiki/Saitama_City_Cup%232010_Saitama_City_Cup \"Saitama City Cup#2010 Saitama City Cup\")\n\n [Saitama City Cup](/wiki/Saitama_City_Cup \"Saitama City Cup\") |\n 2010\\-02\\-13 |\n Final |\n [Omiya Ardija](/wiki/Omiya_Ardija \"Omiya Ardija\") |\n 0–5 |\n |\n| [2010](/wiki/2010_AFC_Champions_League \"2010 AFC Champions League\")\n\n [AFC Champions League](/wiki/AFC_Champions_League \"AFC Champions League\")\n\n 2010\\-02\\-24 |\n Group Stage |\n [Gamba Osaka](/wiki/Gamba_Osaka \"Gamba Osaka\") |\n 0–0 (H) |\n |\n| 2010\\-03\\-10 | Group Stage | [Singapore Armed Forces](/wiki/Singapore_Armed_Forces_FC \"Singapore Armed Forces FC\") | 2–0 (A) | [Juninho](/wiki/Anselmo_Vendrechovski_Junior \"Anselmo Vendrechovski Junior\"), [José Mota](/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Roberto_Rodrigues_Mota \"José Roberto Rodrigues Mota\") |\n| 2010\\-03\\-23 | Group Stage | [Henan Construction](/wiki/Henan_Construction_F.C. \"Henan Construction F.C.\") | 2–0 (A) | [José Mota](/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Roberto_Rodrigues_Mota \"José Roberto Rodrigues Mota\")(2\\) |\n| 2010\\-03\\-31 | Group Stage | [Henan Construction](/wiki/Henan_Construction_F.C. \"Henan Construction F.C.\") | 2–0 (H) | [José Mota](/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Roberto_Rodrigues_Mota \"José Roberto Rodrigues Mota\"), [Kim Dae\\-Eui](/wiki/Kim_Dae-Eui \"Kim Dae-Eui\") |\n| 2010\\-04\\-13 | Group Stage | [Gamba Osaka](/wiki/Gamba_Osaka \"Gamba Osaka\") | 1–2 (A) | [José Mota](/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Roberto_Rodrigues_Mota \"José Roberto Rodrigues Mota\") |\n| 2010\\-04\\-27 | Group Stage | [Singapore Armed Forces](/wiki/Singapore_Armed_Forces_FC \"Singapore Armed Forces FC\") | 6–2 (H) | [José Mota](/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Roberto_Rodrigues_Mota \"José Roberto Rodrigues Mota\")(2\\), [Lee Hyun\\-Jin](/wiki/Lee_Hyun-Jin_%28footballer%29 \"Lee Hyun-Jin (footballer)\"), [Kwak Hee\\-Ju](/wiki/Kwak_Hee-Ju \"Kwak Hee-Ju\"), [Yeom Ki\\-Hun](/wiki/Yeom_Ki-Hun \"Yeom Ki-Hun\")(2\\) |\n| 2010\\-05\\-11 | Round of 16 | [Beijing Guoan](/wiki/Beijing_Guoan_F.C. \"Beijing Guoan F.C.\") | 2–0 (H) | [José Mota](/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Roberto_Rodrigues_Mota \"José Roberto Rodrigues Mota\")(2\\) |\n| 2010\\-09\\-15 | Quarterfinal | [Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma](/wiki/Seongnam_Ilhwa_Chunma \"Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma\") | 1–4 (A) | [Yeom Ki\\-Hun](/wiki/Yeom_Ki-Hun \"Yeom Ki-Hun\") |\n| 2010\\-09\\-22 | Quarterfinal | [Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma](/wiki/Seongnam_Ilhwa_Chunma \"Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma\") | 2–0 (H) | [Yeom Ki\\-Hun](/wiki/Yeom_Ki-Hun \"Yeom Ki-Hun\"), [Lee Sang\\-ho](/wiki/Lee_Sang-ho_%28footballer_born_1987%29 \"Lee Sang-ho (footballer born 1987)\") |\n| [2011](/wiki/2011_AFC_Champions_League \"2011 AFC Champions League\")\n\n [AFC Champions League](/wiki/AFC_Champions_League \"AFC Champions League\")\n\n 2011\\-03\\-02 |\n Group Stage |\n [Sydney FC](/wiki/Sydney_FC \"Sydney FC\") |\n 0–0 (A) |\n |\n| 2011\\-03\\-16 | Group Stage | [Shanghai Shenhua](/wiki/Shanghai_Shenhua_F.C. \"Shanghai Shenhua F.C.\") | 4–0 (H) | [Ha Tae\\-Goon](/wiki/Ha_Tae-Goon \"Ha Tae-Goon\")(3\\), [Oh Jang\\-Eun](/wiki/Oh_Jang-Eun \"Oh Jang-Eun\") |\n| 2011\\-04\\-06 | Group Stage | [Kashima Antlers](/wiki/Kashima_Antlers \"Kashima Antlers\") | 1–1 (H) | [Yeom Ki\\-Hun](/wiki/Yeom_Ki-Hun \"Yeom Ki-Hun\") |\n| 2011\\-04\\-19 | Group Stage | [Kashima Antlers](/wiki/Kashima_Antlers \"Kashima Antlers\") | 1–1 (A) | [Yeom Ki\\-Hun](/wiki/Yeom_Ki-Hun \"Yeom Ki-Hun\") |\n| 2011\\-05\\-03 | Group Stage | [Sydney FC](/wiki/Sydney_FC \"Sydney FC\") | 3–1 (H) | [Ha Tae\\-Goon](/wiki/Ha_Tae-Goon \"Ha Tae-Goon\"), [Neretljak](/wiki/Mato_Neretljak \"Mato Neretljak\"), [Yeom Ki\\-Hun](/wiki/Yeom_Ki-Hun \"Yeom Ki-Hun\") |\n| 2011\\-05\\-10 | Group Stage | [Shanghai Shenhua](/wiki/Shanghai_Shenhua_F.C. \"Shanghai Shenhua F.C.\") | 3–0 (A) | [Ha Tae\\-Goon](/wiki/Ha_Tae-Goon \"Ha Tae-Goon\")(2\\), [Shin Se\\-Gye](/wiki/Shin_Se-Gye \"Shin Se-Gye\") |\n| 2011\\-05\\-25 | Round of 16 | [Nagoya Grampus](/wiki/Nagoya_Grampus \"Nagoya Grampus\") | 2–0 (H) | [Yeom Ki\\-Hun](/wiki/Yeom_Ki-Hun \"Yeom Ki-Hun\"), [Lee Sang\\-ho](/wiki/Lee_Sang-ho_%28footballer_born_1987%29 \"Lee Sang-ho (footballer born 1987)\") |\n| 2011\\-09\\-14 | Quarterfinal | [Zob Ahan](/wiki/Zob_Ahan_Isfahan_FC \"Zob Ahan Isfahan FC\") | 1–1 (H) | [Park Hyun\\-Beom](/wiki/Park_Hyun-Beom \"Park Hyun-Beom\") |\n| 2011\\-09\\-27 | Quarterfinal | [Zob Ahan](/wiki/Zob_Ahan_Isfahan_FC \"Zob Ahan Isfahan FC\") | 2–1 (A) | [Yang Sang\\-Min](/wiki/Yang_Sang-Min \"Yang Sang-Min\"), [Neretljak](/wiki/Mato_Neretljak \"Mato Neretljak\") |\n| 2011\\-10\\-19 | Semifinal | [Al\\-Sadd](/wiki/Sadd_Sports_Club \"Sadd Sports Club\") | 0–2 (H) | |\n| 2011\\-10\\-26 | Semifinal | [Al\\-Sadd](/wiki/Sadd_Sports_Club \"Sadd Sports Club\") | 1–0 (A) | [Oh Jang\\-Eun](/wiki/Oh_Jang-Eun \"Oh Jang-Eun\") |\n| [2013](/wiki/2013_AFC_Champions_League \"2013 AFC Champions League\")\n\n [AFC Champions League](/wiki/AFC_Champions_League \"AFC Champions League\")\n\n 2013\\-02\\-27 |\n Group Stage |\n [Central Coast Mariners](/wiki/Central_Coast_Mariners_FC \"Central Coast Mariners FC\") |\n 0–0 (A) |\n |\n| 2013\\-03\\-13 | Group Stage | [Guizhou Renhe](/wiki/Guizhou_Renhe_F.C. \"Guizhou Renhe F.C.\") | 0–0 (H) | |\n| 2013\\-04\\-03 | Group Stage | [Kashiwa Reysol](/wiki/Kashiwa_Reysol \"Kashiwa Reysol\") | 2–6 (H) | [Choi Jae\\-Soo](/wiki/Choi_Jae-Soo \"Choi Jae-Soo\"), [Stevica Ristic](/wiki/Stevica_Ristic \"Stevica Ristic\") |\n| 2013\\-04\\-09 | Group Stage | [Kashiwa Reysol](/wiki/Kashiwa_Reysol \"Kashiwa Reysol\") | 0–0 (A) | |\n| 2013\\-04\\-23 | Group Stage | [Central Coast Mariners](/wiki/Central_Coast_Mariners_FC \"Central Coast Mariners FC\") | 0–1 (H) | |\n| 2013\\-04\\-30 | Group Stage | [Guizhou Renhe](/wiki/Guizhou_Renhe_F.C. \"Guizhou Renhe F.C.\") | 2–2 (A) | [Lee Jong\\-min](/wiki/Lee_Jong-min_%28footballer_born_1983%29 \"Lee Jong-min (footballer born 1983)\"), [Kwon Chang\\-hoon](/wiki/Kwon_Chang-hoon \"Kwon Chang-hoon\") |\n| [2015](/wiki/2015_AFC_Champions_League \"2015 AFC Champions League\")\n\n [AFC Champions League](/wiki/AFC_Champions_League \"AFC Champions League\")\n\n 2015\\-02\\-25 |\n Group Stage |\n [Urawa Red Diamonds](/wiki/Urawa_Red_Diamonds \"Urawa Red Diamonds\") |\n 2–1 (H) |\n [Oh Beom\\-seok](/wiki/Oh_Beom-seok \"Oh Beom-seok\"), [Léo Itaperuna](/wiki/L%C3%A9o_Itaperuna \"Léo Itaperuna\") |\n| 2015\\-03\\-04 | Group Stage | [Beijing Guoan](/wiki/Beijing_Guoan_F.C. \"Beijing Guoan F.C.\") | – (A) | |\n| 2015\\-03\\-17 | Group Stage | [Brisbane Roar](/wiki/Brisbane_Roar_FC \"Brisbane Roar FC\") | – (A) | |\n| 2015\\-04\\-08 | Group Stage | [Brisbane Roar](/wiki/Brisbane_Roar_FC \"Brisbane Roar FC\") | – (H) | |\n| 2015\\-04\\-21 | Group Stage | [Urawa Red Diamonds](/wiki/Urawa_Red_Diamonds \"Urawa Red Diamonds\") | – (A) | |\n| 2015\\-05\\-05 | Group Stage | [Beijing Guoan](/wiki/Beijing_Guoan_F.C. \"Beijing Guoan F.C.\") | – (H) | |\n\n",
"### Friendly\n\n---\n\n---\n\n---\n\n",
"Record\n------\n\n### By season\n\n| Season | Competition | P | W | D | L | F | A | Round |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| [1997–98](/wiki/1997%E2%80%9398_Asian_Cup_Winners%27_Cup \"1997–98 Asian Cup Winners' Cup\") |[Asian Cup Winners' Cup](/wiki/Asian_Cup_Winners%27_Cup \"Asian Cup Winners' Cup\")\n\n 8 |\n 7 |\n 0 |\n 1 |\n 35 |\n 2 |\n[RU](/wiki/1997%E2%80%9398_Asian_Cup_Winners%27_Cup%23Final \"1997–98 Asian Cup Winners' Cup#Final\")\n\n| [1999–00](/wiki/1999%E2%80%932000_Asian_Club_Championship \"1999–2000 Asian Club Championship\") |[Asian Club Championship](/wiki/AFC_Champions_League \"AFC Champions League\")\n\n 9 |\n 4 |\n 2 |\n 3 |\n 21 |\n 9 |\n [4th](/wiki/1999%E2%80%932000_Asian_Club_Championship%23Third_place_match \"1999–2000 Asian Club Championship#Third place match\") |\n| [2000–01](/wiki/2000%E2%80%9301_Asian_Club_Championship \"2000–01 Asian Club Championship\") |[Asian Club Championship](/wiki/AFC_Champions_League \"AFC Champions League\")\n\n 7 |\n 5 |\n 1 |\n 1 |\n 19 |\n 6 |\n[W](/wiki/2000%E2%80%9301_Asian_Club_Championship%23Final \"2000–01 Asian Club Championship#Final\")\n\n| [2001](/wiki/2001_Asian_Super_Cup \"2001 Asian Super Cup\") |[Asian Super Cup](/wiki/Asian_Super_Cup \"Asian Super Cup\")\n\n 2 |\n 1 |\n 1 |\n 0 |\n 4 |\n 3 |\n[W](/wiki/2001_Asian_Super_Cup \"2001 Asian Super Cup\")\n\n| [2001–02](/wiki/2001%E2%80%9302_Asian_Club_Championship \"2001–02 Asian Club Championship\") |[Asian Club Championship](/wiki/AFC_Champions_League \"AFC Champions League\")\n\n 7 |\n 5 |\n 2 |\n 0 |\n 28 |\n 0 |\n[W](/wiki/2001%E2%80%9302_Asian_Club_Championship%23Final \"2001–02 Asian Club Championship#Final\")\n\n| [2002](/wiki/2002_Asian_Super_Cup \"2002 Asian Super Cup\") |[Asian Super Cup](/wiki/Asian_Super_Cup \"Asian Super Cup\")\n\n 2 |\n 1 |\n 0 |\n 1 |\n 1 |\n 1 |\n[W](/wiki/2002_Asian_Super_Cup \"2002 Asian Super Cup\")\n\n| [2005](/wiki/2005_A3_Champions_Cup \"2005 A3 Champions Cup\") |[A3 Champions Cup](/wiki/A3_Champions_Cup \"A3 Champions Cup\")\n\n 3 |\n 2 |\n 1 |\n 0 |\n 8 |\n 4 |\nW\n\n| [2005](/wiki/2005_AFC_Champions_League \"2005 AFC Champions League\") |[AFC Champions League](/wiki/AFC_Champions_League \"AFC Champions League\")\n\n 6 |\n 4 |\n 1 |\n 1 |\n 14 |\n 3 |\n [GS](/wiki/2005_AFC_Champions_League%23Group_stage \"2005 AFC Champions League#Group stage\") |\n| [2007](/wiki/World_Series_of_Soccer_%28MLS%29%232007 \"World Series of Soccer (MLS)#2007\") |[World Series of Football](/wiki/World_Series_of_Soccer_%28MLS%29 \"World Series of Soccer (MLS)\")\n\n 2 |\n 0 |\n 0 |\n 2 |\n 0 |\n 4 |\n |\n| [2009](/wiki/2009_Lunar_New_Year_Cup \"2009 Lunar New Year Cup\") |[Lunar New Year Cup](/wiki/Lunar_New_Year_Cup \"Lunar New Year Cup\")\n\n 2 |\n 0 |\n 2 |\n 0 |\n 0 |\n 0 |\n[3rd](/wiki/2009_Lunar_New_Year_Cup \"2009 Lunar New Year Cup\")\n\n| [2009](/wiki/2009_Pan-Pacific_Championship \"2009 Pan-Pacific Championship\") |[Pan\\-Pacific Championship](/wiki/Pan-Pacific_Championship \"Pan-Pacific Championship\")\n\n 2 |\n 1 |\n 1 |\n 0 |\n 2 |\n 1 |\n[W](/wiki/2009_Pan-Pacific_Championship \"2009 Pan-Pacific Championship\")\n\n| [2009](/wiki/2009_AFC_Champions_League \"2009 AFC Champions League\") |[AFC Champions League](/wiki/AFC_Champions_League \"AFC Champions League\")\n\n 7 |\n 4 |\n 0 |\n 3 |\n 13 |\n 10 |\n [R16](/wiki/2009_AFC_Champions_League%23Round_of_16 \"2009 AFC Champions League#Round of 16\") |\n| [2010](/wiki/Saitama_City_Cup%232010_Saitama_City_Cup \"Saitama City Cup#2010 Saitama City Cup\") |[Saitama City Cup](/wiki/Saitama_City_Cup \"Saitama City Cup\")\n\n 1 |\n 0 |\n 0 |\n 1 |\n 0 |\n 5 |\n[RU](/wiki/Saitama_City_Cup%232010_Saitama_City_Cup \"Saitama City Cup#2010 Saitama City Cup\")\n\n| [2010](/wiki/2010_AFC_Champions_League \"2010 AFC Champions League\") |[AFC Champions League](/wiki/AFC_Champions_League \"AFC Champions League\")\n\n 9 |\n 6 |\n 1 |\n 2 |\n 18 |\n 8 |\n [QF](/wiki/2010_AFC_Champions_League%23Quarter-finals \"2010 AFC Champions League#Quarter-finals\") |\n| [2011](/wiki/2011_AFC_Champions_League \"2011 AFC Champions League\") |[AFC Champions League](/wiki/AFC_Champions_League \"AFC Champions League\")\n\n 11 |\n 6 |\n 4 |\n 1 |\n 18 |\n 7 |\n[SF](/wiki/2011_AFC_Champions_League \"2011 AFC Champions League\")\n\n| [2013](/wiki/2013_AFC_Champions_League \"2013 AFC Champions League\") |[AFC Champions League](/wiki/AFC_Champions_League \"AFC Champions League\")\n\n 6 |\n 0 |\n 4 |\n 2 |\n 4 |\n 9 |\n [GS](/wiki/2013_AFC_Champions_League \"2013 AFC Champions League\") |\n| [2015](/wiki/2015_AFC_Champions_League \"2015 AFC Champions League\") |[AFC Champions League](/wiki/AFC_Champions_League \"AFC Champions League\")\n\n 1 |\n 1 |\n |\n |\n |\n |\n |\n\n### By competition\n\n| Competition | Played | Won | Drawn | Lost | GF | GA |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| [Asian Club Championship / AFC Champions League](/wiki/AFC_Champions_League \"AFC Champions League\") | 63 | 35 | 15 | 13 | 137 | 53 |\n| [Asian Cup Winners' Cup](/wiki/Asian_Cup_Winners%27_Cup \"Asian Cup Winners' Cup\") | 8 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 35 | 2 |\n| [Asian Super Cup](/wiki/Asian_Super_Cup \"Asian Super Cup\") | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 4 |\n| [A3 Champions Cup](/wiki/A3_Champions_Cup \"A3 Champions Cup\") | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 4 |\n| [Lunar New Year Cup](/wiki/Lunar_New_Year_Cup \"Lunar New Year Cup\") | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |\n| [Pan\\-Pacific Championship](/wiki/Pan-Pacific_Championship \"Pan-Pacific Championship\") | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 |\n| [Saitama City Cup](/wiki/Saitama_City_Cup \"Saitama City Cup\") | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 |\n| [World Series of Football](/wiki/World_Series_of_Soccer_%28MLS%29 \"World Series of Soccer (MLS)\") | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 |\n| **Total** | **85** | **47** | **20** | **18** | **187** | **73** |\n\n### By nation\n\n| Nation | | | | | | | | Win% |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n",
"### By season\n\n| Season | Competition | P | W | D | L | F | A | Round |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| [1997–98](/wiki/1997%E2%80%9398_Asian_Cup_Winners%27_Cup \"1997–98 Asian Cup Winners' Cup\") |[Asian Cup Winners' Cup](/wiki/Asian_Cup_Winners%27_Cup \"Asian Cup Winners' Cup\")\n\n 8 |\n 7 |\n 0 |\n 1 |\n 35 |\n 2 |\n[RU](/wiki/1997%E2%80%9398_Asian_Cup_Winners%27_Cup%23Final \"1997–98 Asian Cup Winners' Cup#Final\")\n\n| [1999–00](/wiki/1999%E2%80%932000_Asian_Club_Championship \"1999–2000 Asian Club Championship\") |[Asian Club Championship](/wiki/AFC_Champions_League \"AFC Champions League\")\n\n 9 |\n 4 |\n 2 |\n 3 |\n 21 |\n 9 |\n [4th](/wiki/1999%E2%80%932000_Asian_Club_Championship%23Third_place_match \"1999–2000 Asian Club Championship#Third place match\") |\n| [2000–01](/wiki/2000%E2%80%9301_Asian_Club_Championship \"2000–01 Asian Club Championship\") |[Asian Club Championship](/wiki/AFC_Champions_League \"AFC Champions League\")\n\n 7 |\n 5 |\n 1 |\n 1 |\n 19 |\n 6 |\n[W](/wiki/2000%E2%80%9301_Asian_Club_Championship%23Final \"2000–01 Asian Club Championship#Final\")\n\n| [2001](/wiki/2001_Asian_Super_Cup \"2001 Asian Super Cup\") |[Asian Super Cup](/wiki/Asian_Super_Cup \"Asian Super Cup\")\n\n 2 |\n 1 |\n 1 |\n 0 |\n 4 |\n 3 |\n[W](/wiki/2001_Asian_Super_Cup \"2001 Asian Super Cup\")\n\n| [2001–02](/wiki/2001%E2%80%9302_Asian_Club_Championship \"2001–02 Asian Club Championship\") |[Asian Club Championship](/wiki/AFC_Champions_League \"AFC Champions League\")\n\n 7 |\n 5 |\n 2 |\n 0 |\n 28 |\n 0 |\n[W](/wiki/2001%E2%80%9302_Asian_Club_Championship%23Final \"2001–02 Asian Club Championship#Final\")\n\n| [2002](/wiki/2002_Asian_Super_Cup \"2002 Asian Super Cup\") |[Asian Super Cup](/wiki/Asian_Super_Cup \"Asian Super Cup\")\n\n 2 |\n 1 |\n 0 |\n 1 |\n 1 |\n 1 |\n[W](/wiki/2002_Asian_Super_Cup \"2002 Asian Super Cup\")\n\n| [2005](/wiki/2005_A3_Champions_Cup \"2005 A3 Champions Cup\") |[A3 Champions Cup](/wiki/A3_Champions_Cup \"A3 Champions Cup\")\n\n 3 |\n 2 |\n 1 |\n 0 |\n 8 |\n 4 |\nW\n\n| [2005](/wiki/2005_AFC_Champions_League \"2005 AFC Champions League\") |[AFC Champions League](/wiki/AFC_Champions_League \"AFC Champions League\")\n\n 6 |\n 4 |\n 1 |\n 1 |\n 14 |\n 3 |\n [GS](/wiki/2005_AFC_Champions_League%23Group_stage \"2005 AFC Champions League#Group stage\") |\n| [2007](/wiki/World_Series_of_Soccer_%28MLS%29%232007 \"World Series of Soccer (MLS)#2007\") |[World Series of Football](/wiki/World_Series_of_Soccer_%28MLS%29 \"World Series of Soccer (MLS)\")\n\n 2 |\n 0 |\n 0 |\n 2 |\n 0 |\n 4 |\n |\n| [2009](/wiki/2009_Lunar_New_Year_Cup \"2009 Lunar New Year Cup\") |[Lunar New Year Cup](/wiki/Lunar_New_Year_Cup \"Lunar New Year Cup\")\n\n 2 |\n 0 |\n 2 |\n 0 |\n 0 |\n 0 |\n[3rd](/wiki/2009_Lunar_New_Year_Cup \"2009 Lunar New Year Cup\")\n\n| [2009](/wiki/2009_Pan-Pacific_Championship \"2009 Pan-Pacific Championship\") |[Pan\\-Pacific Championship](/wiki/Pan-Pacific_Championship \"Pan-Pacific Championship\")\n\n 2 |\n 1 |\n 1 |\n 0 |\n 2 |\n 1 |\n[W](/wiki/2009_Pan-Pacific_Championship \"2009 Pan-Pacific Championship\")\n\n| [2009](/wiki/2009_AFC_Champions_League \"2009 AFC Champions League\") |[AFC Champions League](/wiki/AFC_Champions_League \"AFC Champions League\")\n\n 7 |\n 4 |\n 0 |\n 3 |\n 13 |\n 10 |\n [R16](/wiki/2009_AFC_Champions_League%23Round_of_16 \"2009 AFC Champions League#Round of 16\") |\n| [2010](/wiki/Saitama_City_Cup%232010_Saitama_City_Cup \"Saitama City Cup#2010 Saitama City Cup\") |[Saitama City Cup](/wiki/Saitama_City_Cup \"Saitama City Cup\")\n\n 1 |\n 0 |\n 0 |\n 1 |\n 0 |\n 5 |\n[RU](/wiki/Saitama_City_Cup%232010_Saitama_City_Cup \"Saitama City Cup#2010 Saitama City Cup\")\n\n| [2010](/wiki/2010_AFC_Champions_League \"2010 AFC Champions League\") |[AFC Champions League](/wiki/AFC_Champions_League \"AFC Champions League\")\n\n 9 |\n 6 |\n 1 |\n 2 |\n 18 |\n 8 |\n [QF](/wiki/2010_AFC_Champions_League%23Quarter-finals \"2010 AFC Champions League#Quarter-finals\") |\n| [2011](/wiki/2011_AFC_Champions_League \"2011 AFC Champions League\") |[AFC Champions League](/wiki/AFC_Champions_League \"AFC Champions League\")\n\n 11 |\n 6 |\n 4 |\n 1 |\n 18 |\n 7 |\n[SF](/wiki/2011_AFC_Champions_League \"2011 AFC Champions League\")\n\n| [2013](/wiki/2013_AFC_Champions_League \"2013 AFC Champions League\") |[AFC Champions League](/wiki/AFC_Champions_League \"AFC Champions League\")\n\n 6 |\n 0 |\n 4 |\n 2 |\n 4 |\n 9 |\n [GS](/wiki/2013_AFC_Champions_League \"2013 AFC Champions League\") |\n| [2015](/wiki/2015_AFC_Champions_League \"2015 AFC Champions League\") |[AFC Champions League](/wiki/AFC_Champions_League \"AFC Champions League\")\n\n 1 |\n 1 |\n |\n |\n |\n |\n |\n\n",
"### By competition\n\n| Competition | Played | Won | Drawn | Lost | GF | GA |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| [Asian Club Championship / AFC Champions League](/wiki/AFC_Champions_League \"AFC Champions League\") | 63 | 35 | 15 | 13 | 137 | 53 |\n| [Asian Cup Winners' Cup](/wiki/Asian_Cup_Winners%27_Cup \"Asian Cup Winners' Cup\") | 8 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 35 | 2 |\n| [Asian Super Cup](/wiki/Asian_Super_Cup \"Asian Super Cup\") | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 4 |\n| [A3 Champions Cup](/wiki/A3_Champions_Cup \"A3 Champions Cup\") | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 4 |\n| [Lunar New Year Cup](/wiki/Lunar_New_Year_Cup \"Lunar New Year Cup\") | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |\n| [Pan\\-Pacific Championship](/wiki/Pan-Pacific_Championship \"Pan-Pacific Championship\") | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 |\n| [Saitama City Cup](/wiki/Saitama_City_Cup \"Saitama City Cup\") | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 |\n| [World Series of Football](/wiki/World_Series_of_Soccer_%28MLS%29 \"World Series of Soccer (MLS)\") | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 |\n| **Total** | **85** | **47** | **20** | **18** | **187** | **73** |\n\n",
"### By nation\n\n| Nation | | | | | | | | Win% |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Suwon Samsung Bluewings](/wiki/Category:Suwon_Samsung_Bluewings \"Suwon Samsung Bluewings\")\n[Category:South Korean football clubs in international competitions](/wiki/Category:South_Korean_football_clubs_in_international_competitions \"South Korean football clubs in international competitions\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Duncanson-Cranch House
|
{
"id": [
753665
],
"name": [
"Ser Amantio di Nicolao"
]
}
|
afxyi0h09xizetdndzekc8fttbghk87
|
2022-06-03T05:07:52Z
| 1,072,071,484 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"History",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Duncanson\\-Cranch House** is an historic house, located at 468\\-470 N Street, [Southwest, Washington, D.C.](/wiki/Southwest%2C_Washington%2C_D.C. \"Southwest, Washington, D.C.\")\n\n",
"History\n-------\n\nThe residence is attributed to William Lovering and completed around 1794\\. It was listed on the [District of Columbia Inventory of Historic Sites](/wiki/District_of_Columbia_Inventory_of_Historic_Sites \"District of Columbia Inventory of Historic Sites\") in 1964 and it was listed on the [National Register of Historic Places](/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places \"National Register of Historic Places\") in 1973\\.\n\n[thumb\\|left\\|Duncanson\\-Cranch House in 1933](/wiki/File:DC_house_DC.jpg \"DC house DC.jpg\")\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Houses completed in 1794](/wiki/Category:Houses_completed_in_1794 \"Houses completed in 1794\")\n[Category:Federal architecture in Washington, D.C.](/wiki/Category:Federal_architecture_in_Washington%2C_D.C. \"Federal architecture in Washington, D.C.\")\n[Category:Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Washington, D.C.](/wiki/Category:Houses_on_the_National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Washington%2C_D.C. \"Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Washington, D.C.\")\n[Category:1794 establishments in Washington, D.C.](/wiki/Category:1794_establishments_in_Washington%2C_D.C. \"1794 establishments in Washington, D.C.\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
Peter McCall (mayor)
|
{
"id": [
26460701
],
"name": [
"47thPennVols"
]
}
|
cr8tbi9k5hqunmyugttndgwdaidcyia
|
2023-05-12T19:48:15Z
| 1,154,479,459 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Biography",
"Citations",
"Sources",
"Further reading"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Peter McCall** (August 31, 1809 – October 30, 1880\\) was an American lawyer and politician. He served as [Mayor of Philadelphia](/wiki/Mayor_of_Philadelphia \"Mayor of Philadelphia\") from 1844 to 1845\\.\n\n",
"Biography\n---------\n\nMcCall attended [Princeton University](/wiki/Princeton_University \"Princeton University\"), from which he graduated in 1826\\. He was admitted to the bar in 1830, and practiced law in Philadelphia until shortly before his death in 1880\\.\n\nHe was a professor in the [University of Pennsylvania Law School](/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania_Law_School \"University of Pennsylvania Law School\") from 1852 to 1860\\. He later served as a University Trustee. He was also a founder of the Law Academy of Philadelphia, the first professional legal association in the United States.\n\nHe served as a member of the [Philadelphia City Council](/wiki/Philadelphia_City_Council \"Philadelphia City Council\") for several terms throughout the 1840s and 1850s.\n\nIn 1846, he married Jane Byrd Mercer (1825– 1895\\), with whom he had eight children.\n\nIn 1851, he was elected as a member to the [American Philosophical Society](/wiki/American_Philosophical_Society \"American Philosophical Society\").\n\n",
"Citations\n---------\n\n",
"Sources\n-------\n\n",
"Further reading\n---------------\n\n[Category:1809 births](/wiki/Category:1809_births \"1809 births\")\n[Category:1880 deaths](/wiki/Category:1880_deaths \"1880 deaths\")\n[Category:Mayors of Philadelphia](/wiki/Category:Mayors_of_Philadelphia \"Mayors of Philadelphia\")\n[Category:University of Pennsylvania Law School faculty](/wiki/Category:University_of_Pennsylvania_Law_School_faculty \"University of Pennsylvania Law School faculty\")\n[Category:Philadelphia City Council members](/wiki/Category:Philadelphia_City_Council_members \"Philadelphia City Council members\")\n[Category:Pennsylvania lawyers](/wiki/Category:Pennsylvania_lawyers \"Pennsylvania lawyers\")\n[Category:19th\\-century American politicians](/wiki/Category:19th-century_American_politicians \"19th-century American politicians\")\n[Category:19th\\-century American lawyers](/wiki/Category:19th-century_American_lawyers \"19th-century American lawyers\")\n\n"
]
}
|
James Roland MacLaren
|
{
"id": [
45293124
],
"name": [
"Ernsanchez00"
]
}
|
ma1n72swcqbkwrgorz9tw0t6v0jvlug
|
2024-03-01T11:45:35Z
| 1,168,347,994 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Biography",
"Jack Crawford and the play",
"Private life",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n[thumb\\|right\\|James Roland MacLaren circa 1897](/wiki/File:James_Roland_MacLaren_1897.JPG \"James Roland MacLaren 1897.JPG\")\n**James Roland MacLaren** (10 June 1839 – 30 June 1912\\) was a Scottish actor and playwright.\n\n",
"Biography\n---------\n\nMacLaren was born in [Bonhill](/wiki/Bonhill \"Bonhill\"), [Dunbartonshire](/wiki/Dunbartonshire \"Dunbartonshire\") to Archibald MacLaren and Anne McIntyre. The family later moved to [Liverpool](/wiki/Liverpool \"Liverpool\"), where James Roland MacLaren first took to the stage, appearing second to [Barry Sullivan](/wiki/Barry_Sullivan_%28stage_actor%29 \"Barry Sullivan (stage actor)\"), the well known Victorian actor.\"Jack Crawford the Hero of Camperdown\" by James Roland MacLaren (ed: Michael MacLaren), The Salamander Studio, Edinburgh (1997\\), He subsequently went to Sunderland with Alfred Davis where he took over the New Royal Lyceum Theatre (now demolished).[Lyceum Theatre Sunderland, 1852\\-1880, The Theatres Trust, Theatre database](http://www.theatrestrust.org.uk/resources/theatres/show/1671-lyceum-theatre-sunderland) It was here with MacLaren that the actor Sir [Henry Irving](/wiki/Henry_Irving \"Henry Irving\") made his first stage appearances before moving to London where he later became famous as the inspiration for [Bram Stoker](/wiki/Bram_Stoker \"Bram Stoker\")'s [Count Dracula](/wiki/Count_Dracula \"Count Dracula\").\"Sir Henry Irving: a Victorian actor and his world\" by Jeffrey Richards, Hambledon Continuum, 2006, \"Henry Irving: The Actor and His World\" by Laurence Irving, Lively Arts (1989\\) For some thirty years MacLaren was renowned in the north east of England as an actor in stock companies, a noted recitalist and a playwright. He usually played heavy [villain](/wiki/Villain \"Villain\") roles and was popular amongst the audience as the 'traitor'.\n\nHis most noted work is arguably the play *Jack Crawford the Hero of Camperdown*,\"Jack Crawford the Hero of Camperdown\" by James Roland MacLaren (ed: Michael MacLaren), The Salamander Studio, Edinburgh (1997\\), a dramatisation of the story depicting the heroic actions of [Jack Crawford](/wiki/Jack_Crawford_%28sailor%29 \"Jack Crawford (sailor)\") during the [Battle of Camperdown](/wiki/Battle_of_Camperdown \"Battle of Camperdown\") in 1797\\. He also wrote the play, [*The Cauld Lad O'Hylton*](/wiki/Cauld_Lad_of_Hylton \"Cauld Lad of Hylton\"), a story of the ghost of [Hilton Castle](/wiki/Hilton_Castle \"Hilton Castle\").[Historical Records of Hylton Castle from 'Fortified England', 2008](http://www.fortifiedengland.com/Home/Categories/ViewItem/tabid/61/Default.aspx?IID=2127)\n\n",
"Jack Crawford and the play\n--------------------------\n\n[thumb\\|right\\|Poster advertising the Jack Crawford play at the Lyceum in December 1879](/wiki/File:Jack_Crawford_play_poster_Dec_1879.jpg \"Jack Crawford play poster Dec 1879.jpg\")\nIn part through popularity of the play which toured England in 1879, the actions of Crawford became more widely recognised and a statue of him was built almost 60 years after his death in [Mowbray Park](/wiki/Mowbray_Park \"Mowbray Park\"). Commemorative mugs and earthenware fired at Balls Pottery Sunderland in 1890 were inscribed with verse from the play:\"Sunderland Pottery\" by John C Baker, Tyne \\& Wear Museums 5 edition (1984\\), \n\n*At Camperdown, we fought, and when at worst the fray,*\n*our mizzen near the top boys, was fairly shot away.*\n*The foe, thought we had struck, but Jack cried out \"Avast\"*\n*and the colours of Old England, he nail'd up to the mast*\nNotable actors in the Royal Lyceum Theatre production of 1879 included:\nMr T Lionel Ellis as Jack Crawford\nMr JB George as Anty Warde\nMr T Lightfoot as Jip\nMr Halliday as Admiral Duncan\nMr Wilson as Admiral de Winter\nJames Roland MacLaren played Lt Harrison, head of the press gang\nThe crew of the Royal Naval drill ship, HMS *Durham* (formerly known as ), also performed in the play\n\n",
"Private life\n------------\n\nJames Roland MacLaren married the singer Isabella Carr (1848–1928\\) in 1868 with whom he had eight children. They lived at 22 St Vincent Street in Sunderland until his death from asthma. He was buried in Sunderland Cemetery.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [Sunderland Council Publications](https://web.archive.org/web/20110807061950/http://www.sunderland.gov.uk/CHttpHandler.ashx?id=6963&p=0)\n* [Active list Royal Navy 1879](https://archive.org/stream/navylistcorrect01unkngoog/navylistcorrect01unkngoog_djvu.txt)\n\n[Category:1839 births](/wiki/Category:1839_births \"1839 births\")\n[Category:1912 deaths](/wiki/Category:1912_deaths \"1912 deaths\")\n[Category:People from Bonhill](/wiki/Category:People_from_Bonhill \"People from Bonhill\")\n[Category:Scottish dramatists and playwrights](/wiki/Category:Scottish_dramatists_and_playwrights \"Scottish dramatists and playwrights\")\n[Category:19th\\-century Scottish male actors](/wiki/Category:19th-century_Scottish_male_actors \"19th-century Scottish male actors\")\n[Category:Scottish male stage actors](/wiki/Category:Scottish_male_stage_actors \"Scottish male stage actors\")\n[Category:Writers from Sunderland](/wiki/Category:Writers_from_Sunderland \"Writers from Sunderland\")\n[Category:Male actors from Sunderland](/wiki/Category:Male_actors_from_Sunderland \"Male actors from Sunderland\")\n[Category:British male dramatists and playwrights](/wiki/Category:British_male_dramatists_and_playwrights \"British male dramatists and playwrights\")\n[Category:Deaths from asthma](/wiki/Category:Deaths_from_asthma \"Deaths from asthma\")\n\n"
]
}
|
The Wettest County in the World
|
{
"id": [
36412564
],
"name": [
"Klacket"
]
}
|
f7teufcsmny9poru5ydc4j3k9zjinjg
|
2022-02-22T03:10:44Z
| 1,071,499,600 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Background",
"Style",
"Reception",
"Film adaptation",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n***The Wettest County in the World*** is a 2008 [historical novel](/wiki/Historical_novel \"Historical novel\") by [Matt Bondurant](/wiki/Matt_Bondurant \"Matt Bondurant\"), an American writer who features his grandfather Jack and grand\\-uncles Forrest and Howard as the main characters in the novel.\n\nThe book tells of the trio during the [Depression](/wiki/Great_Depression \"Great Depression\") and [Prohibition](/wiki/Prohibition \"Prohibition\") in rural [Virginia](/wiki/Virginia \"Virginia\"), who made a living bootlegging [moonshine](/wiki/Moonshine \"Moonshine\"). The novel is told from both the perspectives of the three Bondurant brothers, mainly focusing on the youngest, Jack, and of the writer [Sherwood Anderson](/wiki/Sherwood_Anderson \"Sherwood Anderson\"), who described [Franklin County](/wiki/Franklin_County%2C_Virginia \"Franklin County, Virginia\") in that period as the \"wettest county in the world\" while working there as a journalist during Prohibition. The film *[Lawless](/wiki/Lawless_%28film%29 \"Lawless (film)\")* (2012\\), directed by [John Hillcoat](/wiki/John_Hillcoat \"John Hillcoat\"), is based on the book with a screenplay by [Nick Cave](/wiki/Nick_Cave \"Nick Cave\").\n\n",
"Background\n----------\n\nThe novel, inspired by the author's paternal grandfather Jack and two grand\\-uncles, Forrest and Howard, focuses on the historical events of the [Great Franklin County Moonshine Conspiracy](/wiki/Franklin_County%2C_Virginia%23History \"Franklin County, Virginia#History\"), a series of events and a trial related to the illegal activities of the moonshiners in Franklin County. Sherwood Anderson was there working as a journalist at the time. To research the historical period, Bondurant listened to family stories and used archival records, news clippings and court transcripts. Locals began to think of the three brothers as \"indestructible\" because all of them survived.\n\nIn an essay, Bondurant said that he had illegal moonshine from Franklin County, despite having been raised in [Alexandria, Virginia](/wiki/Alexandria%2C_Virginia \"Alexandria, Virginia\"), a suburb of [Washington, D.C.](/wiki/Washington%2C_D.C. \"Washington, D.C.\") As a teenager, he first drank moonshine, and he knows his relatives in Franklin County drank moonshine at family events. Bondurant said he had difficulty getting information from people in Franklin when researching the novel. The illegal liquor\\-making in the county is a topic not often broached in public. He says that \"you could spend years \\[in Franklin County] and never see \\[moonshine drinking], even as it is all around you.\"\n\n",
"Style\n-----\n\n*[The New York Times Book Review](/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Book_Review \"The New York Times Book Review\")* emphasized that the lyrical and lively style of the novel is in service to extremely grotesque subject matter with detail that \"can leave a reader queasy.\" Similarly, Lauren Bufferd at BookPage.com warned readers that the novel is \"extremely graphic, with multiple descriptions of physical injury, brutality and sadistic behavior.\"\n\nThe novel takes place on two different story lines: the first follows the Bondurant brothers during the 1920s and 1930s, while the second takes place in 1934 as Sherwood Anderson writes about their feats. The *New York Times* book reviewer, Louisa Thomas, suggests that this juxtaposition of chronologies works well in some situations but not in others, causing unnecessary complication for the reader.\n\n",
"Reception\n---------\n\nIn *The New York Times Book Review*, Louisa Thomas noted that the \"prose is lyrical\" but had mixed feelings about the use of a broken narration as the fictional reporter Anderson investigates the \"Bondurant boys\". Ann H. Fisher of *[Library Journal](/wiki/Library_Journal \"Library Journal\")* called the book \"a cracklingly good novel, with plenty of action and local color.\" She also noted that the book should be included in \"regional collections\" in Virginia. Reviewing the audiobook edition of the novel for *Library Journal*, Scott R. DiMarco called the story a \"gripping, hauntingly told tale\" and recommended that libraries purchase the audiobook.\n\n",
"Film adaptation\n---------------\n\nThe novel was optioned in 2006, but the project's initial financing was lost in early 2010\\. The project was revived later that year. A film adaptation of the book, entitled *[Lawless](/wiki/Lawless_%28film%29 \"Lawless (film)\")* and directed by [John Hillcoat](/wiki/John_Hillcoat \"John Hillcoat\"), was released on 31 August 2012\\. The film stars [Shia LaBeouf](/wiki/Shia_LaBeouf \"Shia LaBeouf\"), [Tom Hardy](/wiki/Tom_Hardy \"Tom Hardy\"), and [Jason Clarke](/wiki/Jason_Clarke_%28actor%29 \"Jason Clarke (actor)\") as the three Bondurant brothers. Also in the film are [Gary Oldman](/wiki/Gary_Oldman \"Gary Oldman\"), [Guy Pearce](/wiki/Guy_Pearce \"Guy Pearce\"), [Jessica Chastain](/wiki/Jessica_Chastain \"Jessica Chastain\"), and [Mia Wasikowska](/wiki/Mia_Wasikowska \"Mia Wasikowska\"). The screenplay was written by [Nick Cave](/wiki/Nick_Cave \"Nick Cave\"), who earlier wrote the screenplay for Hillcoat's *[The Proposition](/wiki/The_Proposition_%282005_film%29 \"The Proposition (2005 film)\")* (2005\\).\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:American historical novels](/wiki/Category:American_historical_novels \"American historical novels\")\n[Category:American crime novels](/wiki/Category:American_crime_novels \"American crime novels\")\n[Category:Novels set in Virginia](/wiki/Category:Novels_set_in_Virginia \"Novels set in Virginia\")\n[Category:Novels about prohibition in the United States](/wiki/Category:Novels_about_prohibition_in_the_United_States \"Novels about prohibition in the United States\")\n[Category:Franklin County, Virginia](/wiki/Category:Franklin_County%2C_Virginia \"Franklin County, Virginia\")\n[Category:2008 American novels](/wiki/Category:2008_American_novels \"2008 American novels\")\n[Category:American novels adapted into films](/wiki/Category:American_novels_adapted_into_films \"American novels adapted into films\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Pataal Bhairavi
|
{
"id": [
26551771
],
"name": [
"Sid95Q"
]
}
|
ptka3wl31dw7kf4ti73n1eu3elzdo5u
|
2024-06-18T20:50:32Z
| 1,229,811,468 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Plot",
"Cast",
"Soundtrack",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n***Pataal Bhairavi*** () is a 1985 Indian [Hindi](/wiki/Hindi \"Hindi\")\\-language [swashbuckling](/wiki/Swashbuckler_film \"Swashbuckler film\") [fantasy film](/wiki/Fantasy_film \"Fantasy film\"), produced by G. Hanumantha Rao by [Padmalaya Studios](/wiki/Padmalaya_Studios \"Padmalaya Studios\"), presented by [Krishna](/wiki/Krishna_%28Telugu_actor%29 \"Krishna (Telugu actor)\") and directed by [K. Bapayya](/wiki/K._Bapayya \"K. Bapayya\"). It stars [Jeetendra](/wiki/Jeetendra \"Jeetendra\"), [Jaya Prada](/wiki/Jaya_Prada \"Jaya Prada\") with music composed by [Bappi Lahiri](/wiki/Bappi_Lahiri \"Bappi Lahiri\"). The film is remake of the [Telugu](/wiki/Telugu_language \"Telugu language\") film *[Patala Bhairavi](/wiki/Patala_Bhairavi \"Patala Bhairavi\")* (1951\\), starring [N. T. Rama Rao](/wiki/N._T._Rama_Rao \"N. T. Rama Rao\"), Malathi, [S. V. Ranga Rao](/wiki/S._V._Ranga_Rao \"S. V. Ranga Rao\").\n\n",
"Plot\n----\n\nOnce upon a time, there was a kingdom, Ujjain, ruled by Maharaj Vijay Singh whose only heir is Princess Indumati / Indu and the queen Swaroopa Devi aspires to knit her with her nonsensical sibling Vishwanath Chanchal. Ramu a gallant gardener endeared by Indu when he impedes Vishwanath’s mocking of citizens and Ramu too reciprocates. Besides, wizard Husair aims to acquire a supreme power in the universe *Pataal Bhairavi* which is in the form of a statuette and fulfills the wish of one holding it. However, to procure it a dynamic is essential to sacrifice before the goddess. One night, Ramu covetously goes to meet Indu at the palace, is seized, and summoned before Maharaj who edicts the death penalty. Aside from, the Maharaj's knowledge by astrologers’ prediction that Indu has a jeopardy from a wizard and is secured by a mettlesome. Ergo acquits Ramu and challenges him to amass wealth equal to that of his for Indu. Ramu picks it up and moves on. Husair gazes at his caliber and snares him by the sureness of his fuse with the princess. After an adventurous journey, they land therein, and Husair orders Ramu to conduct a holy bath in the nearby pond where he relieves the curse of Yaskankya who divulges Husair’s foul play. Now, Ramu trickly butchers Husair which makes the goddess gratified and grants her statuette. Following, Ramu gains incredible riches with it and the Maharaj gives endorsement to the splice. Parallelly, Husair is resurrected with the aid of his acolyte Sadajapa utilizing *Sanjeevani*. During the time of nuptials, Husair ruses by mingling with Vishwanath and heists the statuette. Next, Husair changes destiny by abducting Indu with Ramu’s wealth and backstabs Vishwanath as well. Today, Ramu pledges to retrieve Indu and his fortune and proceeds with his sidekick Hanuman. Meanwhile, Husair pesters Indu to wedlock him which she detests. Hence, he captures Ramu before he locates his lair. Whereat, Husair coerces Indu by showing endanger to Ramu. Fortuitously, Hanuman tactically earns a magical *Shal* \\& *Shoes* via he steps foot at Husair’s den, and frees Ramu. Plus, his acuity shaves the Husair’s beard which his powers fortified by forging as Sadajapa. At last. Ramu ceases Husair and regresses to Ujjain with his treasures when Vishwanath also apologizes. Finally, the movie ends on a happy note with the marriage of Ramu \\& Indu and acknowledges the statuette to *Pathala Bhairavi* to avoid unjustified.\n\n",
"Cast\n----\n\n* [Jeetendra](/wiki/Jeetendra \"Jeetendra\") as Ramu\n* [Jaya Prada](/wiki/Jaya_Prada \"Jaya Prada\") as Princess Indumati\n* [Dimple Kapadia](/wiki/Dimple_Kapadia \"Dimple Kapadia\") as Yaskankya\n* [Pran](/wiki/Pran_%28actor%29 \"Pran (actor)\") as Maharaja Vijay Singh\n* [Amjad Khan](/wiki/Amjad_Khan_%28actor%29 \"Amjad Khan (actor)\") as Vishwanath Chanchal\n* [Kader Khan](/wiki/Kader_Khan \"Kader Khan\") as Mantrik Husair\n* [Asrani](/wiki/Asrani \"Asrani\") as Sadajappa\n* [Shakti Kapoor](/wiki/Shakti_Kapoor \"Shakti Kapoor\") as Hanuman\n* [Bindu](/wiki/Bindu_%28actress%29 \"Bindu (actress)\") as Maharani Swaroopa Devi\n* [Nirupa Roy](/wiki/Nirupa_Roy \"Nirupa Roy\") as Ramu's mother\n* [Viju Khote](/wiki/Viju_Khote \"Viju Khote\") as Chanchal's attendant\n* [Prema Narayan](/wiki/Prema_Narayan \"Prema Narayan\") as Nalini (Indumati's Attendant)\n* [Silk Smitha](/wiki/Silk_Smitha \"Silk Smitha\") as Dancer\n* [Shoma Anand](/wiki/Shoma_Anand \"Shoma Anand\") as Goddess Pataal Bhairavi\n* [Manik Irani](/wiki/Manik_Irani \"Manik Irani\") as Bilkalma\n",
"Soundtrack\n----------\n\nLyrics: [Indeevar](/wiki/Indeevar \"Indeevar\")\n\n| Song | Singer |\n\n| \"Mehman Nazar Ki Ban Ja Ek Raat Ke Liye\" | [Lata Mangeshkar](/wiki/Lata_Mangeshkar \"Lata Mangeshkar\"), [Kishore Kumar](/wiki/Kishore_Kumar \"Kishore Kumar\") |\n| \"Jhanak Jhanak Jhanak Lehar Nache, Jiya Nache\" | [Kishore Kumar](/wiki/Kishore_Kumar \"Kishore Kumar\"), [Asha Bhosle](/wiki/Asha_Bhosle \"Asha Bhosle\") |\n| \"Jhum Jhumke Nacho Tum, Gao Geet Milan Ke\" | [Kishore Kumar](/wiki/Kishore_Kumar \"Kishore Kumar\"), [Asha Bhosle](/wiki/Asha_Bhosle \"Asha Bhosle\") |\n| \"Ek Bechara Phans Gaya\" | [K. J. Yesudas](/wiki/K._J._Yesudas \"K. J. Yesudas\") |\n| \"Pyar Ke Liye\" (Part 1\\) | [K. J. Yesudas](/wiki/K._J._Yesudas \"K. J. Yesudas\") |\n| \"Pyar Ke Liye\" (Part 2\\) | [K. J. Yesudas](/wiki/K._J._Yesudas \"K. J. Yesudas\") |\n| \"Chumma Chumma\" | [Salma Agha](/wiki/Salma_Agha \"Salma Agha\") |\n| \"Ek Dupatta, Do Do Mawaali\" | [S. Janaki](/wiki/S._Janaki \"S. Janaki\") |\n|\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:1985 films](/wiki/Category:1985_films \"1985 films\")\n[Category:1980s Hindi\\-language films](/wiki/Category:1980s_Hindi-language_films \"1980s Hindi-language films\")\n[Category:Indian fantasy drama films](/wiki/Category:Indian_fantasy_drama_films \"Indian fantasy drama films\")\n[Category:1980s fantasy drama films](/wiki/Category:1980s_fantasy_drama_films \"1980s fantasy drama films\")\n[Category:Films directed by K. Bapayya](/wiki/Category:Films_directed_by_K._Bapayya \"Films directed by K. Bapayya\")\n[Category:Films scored by Bappi Lahiri](/wiki/Category:Films_scored_by_Bappi_Lahiri \"Films scored by Bappi Lahiri\")\n[Category:Hindi remakes of Telugu films](/wiki/Category:Hindi_remakes_of_Telugu_films \"Hindi remakes of Telugu films\")\n[Category:Indian swashbuckler films](/wiki/Category:Indian_swashbuckler_films \"Indian swashbuckler films\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
Mara Đorđević-Malagurski
|
{
"id": [
39091896
],
"name": [
"Ngostary2k"
]
}
|
oyh9vsfs51nqa6hpgo01shvhxtcfwbd
|
2023-08-25T14:07:44Z
| 1,119,937,055 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Biography",
"Papers",
"Awards",
"Work",
"References",
"Citations",
"Bibliography",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
3,
3,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n[thumb\\|Mara Malagurski](/wiki/File:Mara_Malagurski.jpg \"Mara Malagurski.jpg\")\n\n**Mara Đorđević\\-Malagurski** (; 20 December 1894 – 9 July 1971\\) was a [Serbian](/wiki/Serbia \"Serbia\") writer and [ethnographer](/wiki/Ethnographer \"Ethnographer\"). Alongside Lazarus Stipić, a librarian at the public library in Subotica, she was one of the few prominent figures from the [Bunjevci](/wiki/Bunjevci \"Bunjevci\").\n\n",
"Biography\n---------\n\nMara Malagurski was born in [Subotica](/wiki/Subotica \"Subotica\"). Like many female school students in Subotica (Subotica City Museum) she originates from the Bunjevac Malagurski\\-Ćurčić family. Her grandfather, Ice Malagurski, was the first president of the Bunjevci cultural association \"Pučke Kasine\", founded in 1878\\. Her father was named Josip and her mother Hristina (born Stantić). Malagurski was educated at The Štrosmajerovo Institute in [Đakovo](/wiki/%C4%90akovo \"Đakovo\"), and then moved on to higher education at a school for women in Subotica. In addition, she studied English in [London](/wiki/London \"London\").\n\nWhen the Grand National Assembly was held in [Novi Sad](/wiki/Novi_Sad \"Novi Sad\") (1918\\), she was one of the seven female delegates, and at the same time one of the members of the delegation that opted for the annexation of Vojvodina into the Kingdom of Serbia, and not the State of Slovenes, Croats or Serbs. She married senator and professor Dragoslav Djordjevic in 1919\\. She relocated to Belgrade in the beginning of 1929\\.\n\nIn Subotica she founded the Bunjevac Catholic Women's Society and the Dilettante Society (1911\\). In addition, she took part in the development of the Bunjevac Center of Educational Heritage (1927\\), and as its first president organized exhibitions of folk crafts, theater and so on. She led Subotians to Belgrade to appear in traditional robes in front of the royal family and [Radio Belgrade](/wiki/Radio_Belgrade \"Radio Belgrade\"). She was a board member of the [Circle of Serbian Sisters](/wiki/Circle_of_Serbian_Sisters \"Circle of Serbian Sisters\") and after the end of [World War II](/wiki/World_War_II \"World War II\"), a member of the [Association of Writers of Serbia](/wiki/Association_of_Writers_of_Serbia \"Association of Writers of Serbia\").\n\nIn the first half of the 20th century together with some other pro\\-Serbian Bunjevac authors, Mara Đorđević\\-Malagurski in several publications and newspaper articles presented theses which deny that Bunjevci belong to the Croatian nation and that Bunjevci are in fact fourth South Slavic tribe.Bušić, Krešimir; (2009\\) *Putopisi subotičkog biskupa. Lajče Budanovića s posebnim osvrtom na ličke Hrvate\\-Bunjevce (Travel articles Subotica bishop Lajčo Budanović with special retrospect on Lika Croat\\-Bunjevacs)* p. 470; Institut društvenih znanosti Ivo Pilar, [https://www.pilar.hr/wp\\-content/images/stories/dokumenti/lika/lika\\_1\\_mail\\_r\\_467\\.pdf](https://www.pilar.hr/wp-content/images/stories/dokumenti/lika/lika_1_mail_r_467.pdf) \nAfter World War II she withdrew from public life probably because of political beliefs and decree from 1945 when the communist authorities incorporate all Bunjevci to the Croatian nation.Sandra Iršević; (2019\\) *Bunjevke kroz istoriju književnosti i umetnosti* p.95; AM Časopis za studije umetnosti i medija, <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/332633350_Bunjevke_kroz_istoriju_knjizevnosti_i_umetnosti>\n\n",
"Papers\n------\n\nHer literary, ethnographic and other original works (before the 1918th g), were published on the Bunjevac list of \"Neven\" under the pseudonym of Nevenka.\n\nBeginning in 1925, she published in: Vardar, Agricultural calendars, Literary North, Thought, Journal of the Yugoslav Association of Professors, newspapers and the Bunjevac calendar. She wrote the play *Manda Vojnić* and various booklets about Bunjevac national costumes and customs.\n\n",
"Awards\n------\n\nFor the story *Vita Đanina i Druge Pripovetke iz Bunjevačkog Života* she was awarded the SANU award at the [Cvijete Zuzorić](/wiki/Cvijete_Zuzori%C4%87 \"Cvijete Zuzorić\") competition in 1928, and received the [Order of St. Sava](/wiki/Order_of_St._Sava \"Order of St. Sava\") V level, White Eagle V level, the Russian Red Cross and Cross of Russian War Veterans.\n\n",
"Work\n----\n\n* *Bunjevački Običaji u Slikama*, Subotica 1926\\.\n* *Vita Đanina i Druge Pripovetke iz Bunjevačkog Života*, Beograd 1933\\.\n* *Stara Bunjevačka Nošnja i Vez*, Subotica 1941\\.\n* *Bunjevka o Bunjevcima*, Subotica 1941\\.\n",
"References\n----------\n\n### Citations\n\n### Bibliography\n\n* Sekulić, Ante, *Književnost bačkih Hrvata*, [Zagreb](/wiki/Zagreb \"Zagreb\"), 1970, p. 55\n* Đorđević\\-Malagurski, Mara in: *Srpski biografski rečnik*, 3 vol., [Novi Sad](/wiki/Novi_Sad \"Novi Sad\"), 2007\\. .\n",
"### Citations\n\n",
"### Bibliography\n\n* Sekulić, Ante, *Književnost bačkih Hrvata*, [Zagreb](/wiki/Zagreb \"Zagreb\"), 1970, p. 55\n* Đorđević\\-Malagurski, Mara in: *Srpski biografski rečnik*, 3 vol., [Novi Sad](/wiki/Novi_Sad \"Novi Sad\"), 2007\\. .\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* <https://web.archive.org/web/20120426085553/http://bunjevci.on.neobee.net/bu/knjizevnost/iii.html>\n\n[Category:20th\\-century Serbian people](/wiki/Category:20th-century_Serbian_people \"20th-century Serbian people\")\n[Category:1894 births](/wiki/Category:1894_births \"1894 births\")\n[Category:1971 deaths](/wiki/Category:1971_deaths \"1971 deaths\")\n[Category:Writers from Subotica](/wiki/Category:Writers_from_Subotica \"Writers from Subotica\")\n[Category:Bunjevci](/wiki/Category:Bunjevci \"Bunjevci\")\n[Category:Serbian Roman Catholics](/wiki/Category:Serbian_Roman_Catholics \"Serbian Roman Catholics\")\n[Category:Serbian ethnographers](/wiki/Category:Serbian_ethnographers \"Serbian ethnographers\")\n[Category:Yugoslav ethnographers](/wiki/Category:Yugoslav_ethnographers \"Yugoslav ethnographers\")\n[Category:Circle of Serbian Sisters](/wiki/Category:Circle_of_Serbian_Sisters \"Circle of Serbian Sisters\")\n[Category:Recipients of the Order of St. Sava](/wiki/Category:Recipients_of_the_Order_of_St._Sava \"Recipients of the Order of St. Sava\")\n[Category:20th\\-century Serbian writers](/wiki/Category:20th-century_Serbian_writers \"20th-century Serbian writers\")\n[Category:20th\\-century Serbian women writers](/wiki/Category:20th-century_Serbian_women_writers \"20th-century Serbian women writers\")\n[Category:Serbian women anthropologists](/wiki/Category:Serbian_women_anthropologists \"Serbian women anthropologists\")\n\n"
]
}
|
List of members of the 2011 Tunisian Constituent Assembly
|
{
"id": [
355698
],
"name": [
"Pegship"
]
}
|
a8lere9poiqrekx4kt7bss4dvhhjsup
|
2024-09-24T23:39:06Z
| 1,182,338,606 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"List"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\nList by constituency of the 217 members of the second [Tunisian National Constituent Assembly](/wiki/Constituent_Assembly_of_Tunisia \"Constituent Assembly of Tunisia\") [elected in 2011](/wiki/2011_Tunisian_Constituent_Assembly_election \"2011 Tunisian Constituent Assembly election\").\n\n",
""
]
}
|
Seth Lochhead
|
{
"id": [
24902
],
"name": [
"Bearcat"
]
}
|
hp0bxtxijei1sqzshka18ndd7py68ud
|
2024-07-16T15:56:18Z
| 1,138,501,188 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Career",
"Personal life",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Seth Lochhead** is a Canadian screenwriter. He is best known for writing the 2011 film *[Hanna](/wiki/Hanna_%28film%29 \"Hanna (film)\")* with [David Farr](/wiki/David_Farr_%28theatre_director%29 \"David Farr (theatre director)\").\n\n",
"Career\n------\n\nLochhead attended [Vancouver Film School](/wiki/Vancouver_Film_School \"Vancouver Film School\")'s Writing for Film \\& Television program, where he wrote his first screenplay, *[Hanna](/wiki/Hanna_%28film%29 \"Hanna (film)\")*, while he was in his early 20s. He completed the script after leaving film school and in 2006 it was listed on the Hollywood Black List of the best unproduced scripts in [Hollywood](/wiki/Cinema_of_the_United_States \"Cinema of the United States\"). Lochhead sold the screenplay to [Focus Features](/wiki/Focus_Features \"Focus Features\") in March 2007, although he received a much higher bid from another American production company. *Hanna* was directed by [Joe Wright](/wiki/Joe_Wright \"Joe Wright\") and released in 2011 after being in development for a total of six years. Lochhead shared the writing credit with [David Farr](/wiki/David_Farr_%28theatre_director%29 \"David Farr (theatre director)\"), a British writer and theatre director, who wrote another draft of the film during its development but whom Lochhead does not personally know. He has been chosen to write for the upcoming *[Shadow of the Colossus](/wiki/Shadow_of_the_Colossus \"Shadow of the Colossus\")* movie.\n\nBefore *Hanna* had been produced, Lochhead was approached to [pitch](/wiki/Pitch_%28filmmaking%29 \"Pitch (filmmaking)\") himself as a writer for *[Sherlock Holmes: A Game of Shadows](/wiki/Sherlock_Holmes:A_Game_of_Shadows \"A Game of Shadows\")* and a film adaptation of the *[Masters of the Universe](/wiki/Masters_of_the_Universe \"Masters of the Universe\")* series featuring [He\\-Man](/wiki/He-Man \"He-Man\"). He has written several screenplays since *Hanna*, including *Cadar*, which was sold to [Spitfire Pictures](/wiki/Spitfire_Pictures \"Spitfire Pictures\"), and *Governess*, which was picked up by [Warner Bros.](/wiki/Warner_Bros. \"Warner Bros.\") with [Michael Bay](/wiki/Michael_Bay \"Michael Bay\") as a producer. He has considered becoming a [film director](/wiki/Film_director \"Film director\") in addition to screenwriting, as well as relocating to [Los Angeles](/wiki/Los_Angeles \"Los Angeles\").\n\n",
"Personal life\n-------------\n\nLochhead currently lives in [Vancouver](/wiki/Vancouver \"Vancouver\") with his girlfriend.\n\nHis mother is a [feminist](/wiki/Feminist \"Feminist\") and his father is a skilled fisherman and carpenter; Lochhead has said they both influenced his self\\-sufficiency.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:1981 births](/wiki/Category:1981_births \"1981 births\")\n[Category:Canadian male screenwriters](/wiki/Category:Canadian_male_screenwriters \"Canadian male screenwriters\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:People from Nanaimo](/wiki/Category:People_from_Nanaimo \"People from Nanaimo\")\n[Category:Vancouver Film School alumni](/wiki/Category:Vancouver_Film_School_alumni \"Vancouver Film School alumni\")\n[Category:Writers from Vancouver](/wiki/Category:Writers_from_Vancouver \"Writers from Vancouver\")\n[Category:21st\\-century Canadian male writers](/wiki/Category:21st-century_Canadian_male_writers \"21st-century Canadian male writers\")\n[Category:21st\\-century Canadian screenwriters](/wiki/Category:21st-century_Canadian_screenwriters \"21st-century Canadian screenwriters\")\n[Category:Screenwriters from British Columbia](/wiki/Category:Screenwriters_from_British_Columbia \"Screenwriters from British Columbia\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Abbot of Lismore
|
{
"id": [
10951369
],
"name": [
"Onel5969"
]
}
|
2jnux193izi2kw0yimtwbkwbf5gd2rh
|
2023-03-08T13:31:54Z
| 1,067,924,439 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"List of abbots",
"Notes",
"References",
"Bibliography"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\nThe **Abbot of Lismore** (; ) was the head of [Lismore Abbey](/wiki/Lismore_Abbey \"Lismore Abbey\"), which is in modern\\-day [County Waterford](/wiki/County_Waterford \"County Waterford\"), [Ireland](/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland \"Republic of Ireland\")., *Maps, Genealogies, Lists*, pp. 263–264\\.\n\nThe abbey was founded by Saint [Mo Chutu](/wiki/Mo_Chutu_of_Lismore \"Mo Chutu of Lismore\") in the early seventh century. After the death of Saint Mo Chutu, the [abbots](/wiki/Abbot \"Abbot\") bore the title \"[Comarbai](/wiki/Coarb \"Coarb\") [Mo Chutu](/wiki/Mo_Chutu_of_Lismore \"Mo Chutu of Lismore\")\" (i.e. \"successor of Saint Mo Chutu\"). A few of the abbots and others at the monastery were [consecrated](/wiki/Consecration \"Consecration\") as [bishops](/wiki/Bishop_%28Catholic_Church%29 \"Bishop (Catholic Church)\"). In 1111, Niall mac Meic Áedacáin became the first [diocesan](/wiki/Diocesan_bishop \"Diocesan bishop\") [bishop of Lismore](/wiki/Bishop_of_Lismore%2C_Ireland \"Bishop of Lismore, Ireland\") when the [diocese](/wiki/Diocese \"Diocese\") of Lismore was established by the [Synod of Ráth Breasail](/wiki/Synod_of_R%C3%A1th_Breasail \"Synod of Ráth Breasail\")., *Handbook of British Chronology*, p. 366\\.\n\n",
"List of abbots\n--------------\n\nThe following is a list of abbots and monastic bishops. (Those who are not fully considered as abbot are indicated in square brackets, and those who were consecrated as bishops, but did not hold the office of abbot are indicated in italics and rounded brackets):\n[thumb\\|Stained glass image of Colmán of Lismore](/wiki/File:Stained_glass_of_saint_Colman_of_Leathain.jpg \"Stained glass of saint Colman of Leathain.jpg\")\n* Saint [Mo Chutu](/wiki/Mo_Chutu_of_Lismore \"Mo Chutu of Lismore\") (Cathage, or Carrthach), d. 14 May 637/39\\.\n* *Names and dates of the abbots to the late 600s are unknown.*\n* \\[Conodur, possibly abbot of Lismore, fl. 696/97].\n* Iarnlach (Iarlug, Iarlaga), also consecrated as a bishop, d. 16 January 700\\.\n* Cuandae (Cuanu), d. 4 February 701\\.\n* Colmán mac Findbairr (Mo Cholmóc, Colmán of Leathain, Colmán of Lismore), d. 22 January 703\\.\n* Crónán ua hÉcáin, d. 1 June 718\\.\n* Colmán ua Litáin, d. 25 July 730\\.\n* Mac Óige, d. 3 December 752/53\\.\n* Tríchmech (or Trígmech), also consecrated as a bishop, d. 7 July 760\\. (He is mentioned in the [Annals of Inisfallen](/wiki/Annals_of_Inisfallen \"Annals of Inisfallen\"))[Annals of Inisfallen, p.113](http://www.ucc.ie/celt/published/T100004/)\n* Áedáin, d. 19 July 768\\.\n* Suairlech mac Ciaráin, d. 4 December 774\\.\n* Órach, also abbot of Inis Domle, d. 781\\.\n* *(Ronan, consecrated as a bishop, but not abbot of Lismore, d. 9 February 793\\).*\n* Áedán moccu Raichlich (mac Raichlich), also consecrated as a bishop, d. 16 March 814\\.\n* Fland mac Faírchellaig, also [abbot of Cork](/wiki/Abbot_of_Cork \"Abbot of Cork\") and [Emly](/wiki/Abbot_of_Emly \"Abbot of Emly\"), d. 21 December 825\\.\n* [Daniél ua Líahaiti](/wiki/Dani%C3%A9l_ua_L%C3%ADahaiti \"Daniél ua Líahaiti\"), also abbot of Cork, d. 863\\.\n* Fland mac Forbassaig, d. 894\\.\n* Máel Brigte mac Máel Domnaig, d. 912\\.\n* \\[Cormac mac Mothla, king of Déise, abbot of Kilmolash. Consecrated as a bishop and was *secnap* (i.e. [prior](/wiki/Prior_%28ecclesiastical%29 \"Prior (ecclesiastical)\")), d. 920].\n* Ciarán mac Ciarmacáin, d. 938\\.\n* Diarmait, d. 953\\.\n* Diamait mac Torpthai, d. 954\\.\n* *(Cináed ua Con Minn, consecrated as a bishop, but not abbot of Lismore, also bishop at [Inis Cathaig](/wiki/Inis_Cathaig \"Inis Cathaig\"), d. 958\\).*\n* Máenach mac Cormaic, d. 959\\.\n* Cathmug, also consecrated as a [bishop at Cork](/wiki/Abbot_of_Cork \"Abbot of Cork\"), d. 961\\.\n* Cináed mac Máel Chiaráin, d. 965\\.\n* Cormac mac Máol Chiarain, d. 983\\.\n* Ua Máel Sluaig, d. 1024\\.\n* Muiredach Ua Rebacháin, d. 1041\\.\n* Cináed mac Aichir, d. 1063\\.\n* Máel Dúin Ua Rebacháin, d. 1090\\.\n* *(Gilla Mo Chutu Ua Rebacháin, consecrated as a bishop, but not abbot of Lismore, d. 1129\\).*\n\n",
"Notes\n-----\n\n Only mentioned in the [Annals of Inisfallen](/wiki/Annals_of_Inisfallen \"Annals of Inisfallen\") and [Cáin Adomnáin](/wiki/C%C3%A1in_Adomn%C3%A1in \"Cáin Adomnáin\"), and probably an error for Conodor of [Fore](/wiki/Fore_Abbey \"Fore Abbey\") (d. 3 November 707\\)]., *Maps, Genealogies, Lists*, p. 263, fn 1\\.\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"Bibliography\n------------\n\n [Lismore](/wiki/Category:Irish_abbots \"Irish abbots\")\n[Lismore](/wiki/Category:Lists_of_abbots \"Lists of abbots\")\n[Category:Religion in County Waterford](/wiki/Category:Religion_in_County_Waterford \"Religion in County Waterford\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Fontána pre Zuzanu 2
|
{
"id": [
39239779
],
"name": [
"Terasail"
]
}
|
rnd139qtd1hlthyj9x5xg2476frgdqu
|
2023-11-25T17:17:30Z
| 1,062,858,792 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Track listing",
"Credits and personnel",
"Sales",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2
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"content": [
"\n***Fontána pre Zuzanu 2*** (*Fountain for Suzanne 2*) is the [soundtrack album](/wiki/Soundtrack_album \"Soundtrack album\") to the self\\-titled movie by [Dušan Rapoš](/wiki/Du%C5%A1an_Rapo%C5%A1 \"Dušan Rapoš\"), released on Tommü Records in 1993\\.\n\nThe music for the compilation was written by [Pavol Habera](/wiki/Pavol_Habera \"Pavol Habera\") along with [record producer](/wiki/Record_producer \"Record producer\") [Vašo Patejdl](/wiki/Va%C5%A1o_Patejdl \"Vašo Patejdl\"). Apart from Habera, other artists such as [Szidi Tobias](/wiki/Szidi_Tobias \"Szidi Tobias\") and [Jožo Ráž](/wiki/Jo%C5%BEo_R%C3%A1%C5%BE \"Jožo Ráž\") provided solo tracks. Tobias on \"Chlap z kríža\", while also on a duet entitled \"Pomník šibnutým\", and Ráž on \"Teraz alebo nikdy\". From the [Czech Republic](/wiki/Czech_Republic \"Czech Republic\"), [Lucie Bílá](/wiki/Lucie_B%C3%ADl%C3%A1 \"Lucie Bílá\") appears (\"Láska šialená\").\n\n",
"Track listing\n-------------\n\nNotes\n* All songs performed in [Slovak](/wiki/Slovak_language \"Slovak language\").\n\n",
"Credits and personnel\n---------------------\n\n* [Vašo Patejdl](/wiki/Va%C5%A1o_Patejdl \"Vašo Patejdl\") \\- [music](/wiki/Songwriter \"Songwriter\"), [producer](/wiki/Record_producer \"Record producer\")\n* [Pavol Habera](/wiki/Pavol_Habera \"Pavol Habera\") \\- music, [lead vocal](/wiki/Lead_vocalist \"Lead vocalist\")\n* Boris Filan \\- [lyrics](/wiki/Lyrics \"Lyrics\")\n* [Ibrahim Maiga](/wiki/Ibrahim_Maiga \"Ibrahim Maiga\") \\- lead vocal\n\n* [Lucie Bílá](/wiki/Lucie_B%C3%ADl%C3%A1 \"Lucie Bílá\") \\- lead vocal\n* [Szidi Tobias](/wiki/Szidi_Tobias \"Szidi Tobias\") \\- lead vocal\n* [Jožo Ráž](/wiki/Jo%C5%BEo_R%C3%A1%C5%BE \"Jožo Ráž\") \\- lead vocal\n\n",
"Sales\n-----\n\nIn 1999, the album was re\\-released in the [Czech Republic](/wiki/Czech_Republic \"Czech Republic\") as part of \"The Most Selling Albums\" edition.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [Fontána pre Zuzanu 2](http://www.discogs.com/Pavol-Habera-Va%C5%A1o-Patejdl-Font%C3%A1na-Pre-Zuzanu-2/release/2180967) on [Discogs](/wiki/Discogs \"Discogs\")\n\n[Category:1993 soundtrack albums](/wiki/Category:1993_soundtrack_albums \"1993 soundtrack albums\")\n\n"
]
}
|
David Niose
|
{
"id": [
27015025
],
"name": [
"InternetArchiveBot"
]
}
|
7g5927yv128zdi1m7xpgeav44wix7dv
|
2023-08-11T15:56:21Z
| 1,106,278,965 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Biography",
"AHA and SCA activity",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**David Niose** (born August 20, 1962\\) is an attorney, author, and activist who has served as president of the [American Humanist Association](/wiki/American_Humanist_Association \"American Humanist Association\") and the [Secular Coalition for America](/wiki/Secular_Coalition_for_America \"Secular Coalition for America\"). In these positions he has pursued legal and advocacy efforts on behalf of [secularism](/wiki/Secularism \"Secularism\").\n\n",
"Biography\n---------\n\nNiose was born in [Concord, Massachusetts](/wiki/Concord%2C_Massachusetts \"Concord, Massachusetts\"). He majored in journalism at [Boston University](/wiki/Boston_University \"Boston University\"), where he graduated with a B.S. in 1984\\. He graduated from [Suffolk University Law School](/wiki/Suffolk_University_Law_School \"Suffolk University Law School\") in 1990, and was admitted to the Massachusetts bar in 1990\\. He opened his own law office in 1993\\.[\"Law Offices of David Niose\" biography](http://www.nioselaw.com/bio/DavidNiose.html)\n\n",
"AHA and SCA activity\n--------------------\n\nNiose joined the American Humanist Association board of directors in 2005\\. He served two terms as president of the AHA, before becoming president of the Secular Coalition. In January 2014 he left the presidency of the Secular Coalition for America to become legal director of the American Humanist Association.\n\nUpon joining the AHA board in 2005, Niose helped develop and launch a national advertising campaign promoting humanism in 2005, one of the first national ad campaigns by a secular group in America. The campaign included a series of full\\-page ads in several national magazines. As AHA president Niose oversaw additional advertising campaigns which have included national television, radio, billboards, and public transit. These efforts have since been replicated by other secular groups. In late 2011 the AHA launched a $200,000 holiday billboard campaign, placing advertisements in 7 different cities, which included a billboard reading \"Yes, Virginia, there is no god.\".\n\nIn 2007 Niose initiated a contest sponsored by the [Secular Coalition for America](/wiki/Secular_Coalition_for_America \"Secular Coalition for America\") that resulted in Rep. [Pete Stark](/wiki/Pete_Stark \"Pete Stark\") (D\\-CA) becoming the first member of Congress to openly identify as an atheist. As AHA president Niose urged [President Obama](/wiki/President_Obama \"President Obama\") to decline the honorary presidency of the [Boy Scouts](/wiki/Scouting_in_the_United_States \"Scouting in the United States\") until their policy to exclude atheists is changed. .[\"As organization turns 100, Boy Scouts say they're still essential\", *Associated Press*, December 20, 2009](http://www.pennlive.com/midstate/index.ssf/2009/12/as_organization_turns_100_boy.html)\n\nNiose developed a legal strategy arguing the concept of equal rights and nondiscrimination rather than the First Amendment's Establishment Clause in cases protecting religious minorities.\"Humanists in Massachusetts Superior Court argue against reciting pledge\", *Raw Story*,[http://www.rawstory.com/rs/2012/02/14/humanists\\-in\\-massachusetts\\-superior\\-court\\-argue\\-against\\-reciting\\-pledge/](http://www.rawstory.com/rs/2012/02/14/humanists-in-massachusetts-superior-court-argue-against-reciting-pledge/) In 2014 the AHA brought suit against a New Jersey school district, taking the approach that the phrase \"under God\" in the [Pledge of Allegiance](/wiki/Pledge_of_Allegiance_%28United_States%29 \"Pledge of Allegiance (United States)\") was discriminatory against atheists.[\"Why New Jersey atheists don't want Pledge of Allegiance in school\", *Associated Press*, April 22, 2014](http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Latest-News-Wires/2014/0422/Why-New-Jersey-atheists-don-t-want-Pledge-of-Allegiance-in-school) In February 2015 a [New Jersey Superior Court](/wiki/New_Jersey_Superior_Court \"New Jersey Superior Court\") Judge dismissed the suit ruling that \"...the Pledge of Allegiance does not violate the rights of those who don't believe in God and does not have to be removed from the patriotic message.\" This followed a similar ruling of the [Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court](/wiki/Massachusetts_Supreme_Judicial_Court \"Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court\") in May 2014[Spoto, Maryanne. \"'Under God' is not discriminatory and will stay in pledge, judge says\", NJ.com, February 6, 2015](http://www.nj.com/monmouth/index.ssf/2015/02/under_god_is_not_discriminatory_and_will_stay_in_p.html)\n\nNiose has appeared on national and local media outlets speaking on secularism, humanism, law, and public policy. His television appearances include [MSNBC](/wiki/MSNBC \"MSNBC\"),[Appearance on *The Cycle*](https://web.archive.org/web/20120725161454/http://video.msnbc.msn.com/the-cycle/48306623#48306623) [Fox News](/wiki/Fox_News \"Fox News\"), and [The Daily Buzz](/wiki/The_Daily_Buzz \"The Daily Buzz\"). National radio programs guest appearances include *[The Thom Hartmann Show](/wiki/The_Thom_Hartmann_Show \"The Thom Hartmann Show\"),*[Appearance on *The Thom Hartmann Show*](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ofpHebGIScA) the [BBC](/wiki/BBC \"BBC\"), *[The Alan Colmes Show](/wiki/The_Alan_Colmes_Show \"The Alan Colmes Show\"),* *The David Boze Show* with [Michael Medved](/wiki/Michael_Medved \"Michael Medved\")[Appearance on the \"David Boze Show, November 24, 2009](http://kiroradio.com/listen/12527/) and *[The Jeff Farias Show](/wiki/The_Jeff_Farias_Show \"The Jeff Farias Show\")*.[Appearance on *The Jeff Farias Show*](https://archive.today/20130222133059/http://zomobo.net/David-Niose) Niose has also appeared on numerous local media outlets all across the United States and has been interviewed by the *[National Journal](/wiki/National_Journal \"National Journal\")*.\n\nHe has written for media outlets including *[Salon](/wiki/Salon_%28website%29 \"Salon (website)\")*,[*Salon: David Niose*](http://www.salon.com/writer/david_niose/) *[The Washington Post](/wiki/The_Washington_Post \"The Washington Post\")*,[*Washington Post: Americans are leaving religion, why are we still subsidizing it?*](https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/in-theory/wp/2015/09/14/americans-are-leaving-religion-why-are-we-still-subsidizing-it/) *[Newsday](/wiki/Newsday \"Newsday\")*,[*Newsday*, \"Niose: Atheists making political inroads,\" July 20, 2012](http://www.newsday.com/opinion/oped/niose-atheists-making-political-inroads-1.3850703) *[The Huffington Post](/wiki/The_Huffington_Post \"The Huffington Post\")*,[*The Huffington Post*, \"9 Great Nonbelievers In U.S. History,\" July 17, 2012](http://www.huffingtonpost.com/david-niose/great-nonbelievers-atheists-history_b_1677760.html) Lawyer's Weekly publications,[*Lawyers Weekly,* \"Is Establishment Clause a distraction?,\" Nov. 2010](http://masslawyersweekly.com/2010/11/09/is-establishment-clause-a-distraction) *Humanist* magazine,[*Humanist* magazine, \"The Post\\-Theological Umbrella,\" Feb. 2008](http://www.thehumanist.org/humanist/Umbrella-Niose.html) *[AlterNet](/wiki/AlterNet \"AlterNet\")*, and *[Progressive Populist](/wiki/Progressive_Populist \"Progressive Populist\")*.[*Progressive Populist,* \"Are We More Secular than the Conservatives Would Have Us Believe?,\" March 15, 2009](http://www.populist.com/09.5.niose.html) Since 2011, Niose has written a blog on humanist and secular issues for *[Psychology Today](/wiki/Psychology_Today \"Psychology Today\").*[http://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/our\\-humanity\\-naturally](http://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/our-humanity-naturally) *Our Humanity, Naturally*\n\nNiose is the author of *Nonbeliever Nation: The Rise of Secular Americans,* released in 2012 by [Palgrave Macmillan](/wiki/Palgrave_Macmillan \"Palgrave Macmillan\").[Niose, David. ''*Nonbeliever Nation: The Rise of Secular Americans*, Palgrave Macmillan, 2012](http://edelweiss-assets.abovethetreeline.com/MM/pdfs/SS%202012%20Palgrave%20Macmillan%20web.pdf) A second book, *Fighting Back the Right: Reclaiming America from the Attack on Reason*, was released in 2014\\.[Niose, David. *Fighting Back the Right*, Palgrave Macmillan](https://www.amazon.com/Fighting-Back-Right-Reclaiming-America/dp/1137279249/ref=sr_1_2?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1401719362&sr=1-2) \n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [Biography at the American Humanist Association](https://archive.today/20120717082254/http://www.americanhumanist.org/Who_We_Are/profile/Dave_Niose)\n* [Secular Coalition For America board members](http://secular.org/board)\n* [David Niose profile at Speakersite.com](http://community.speakersite.com/profile/DavidNiose)\n* [davidniose.com](http://davidniose.com)\n\n[Category:1962 births](/wiki/Category:1962_births \"1962 births\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:American humanists](/wiki/Category:American_humanists \"American humanists\")\n[Category:American activists](/wiki/Category:American_activists \"American activists\")\n[Category:People from Concord, Massachusetts](/wiki/Category:People_from_Concord%2C_Massachusetts \"People from Concord, Massachusetts\")\n[Category:Boston University College of Communication alumni](/wiki/Category:Boston_University_College_of_Communication_alumni \"Boston University College of Communication alumni\")\n[Category:Suffolk University Law School alumni](/wiki/Category:Suffolk_University_Law_School_alumni \"Suffolk University Law School alumni\")\n[Category:Secular humanists](/wiki/Category:Secular_humanists \"Secular humanists\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Yvonne Mwale
|
{
"id": [
2842084
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"name": [
"Jevansen"
]
}
|
huwnopt6qndaf5ts5bl4bmyah3if3d1
|
2023-09-10T10:05:45Z
| 1,159,998,353 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Biography",
"Discography",
"Albums",
"Music videos",
"Awards and competitions",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
3,
3,
3,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Yvonne Mwale** (born 14 December 1988 in [Lusaka](/wiki/Lusaka \"Lusaka\")) is a [Zambian](/wiki/Zambia \"Zambia\") [Afro\\-Fusion](/wiki/Afro-Fusion \"Afro-Fusion\"), [jazz](/wiki/Jazz \"Jazz\") and [blues](/wiki/Blues \"Blues\") singer.\n\n",
"Biography\n---------\n\nMwale was born in Lusaka in 1988 and raised in [Petauke](/wiki/Petauke \"Petauke\"), Zambia. She is the daughter of former Honorable Member of Parliament Michael Mwale and former songstress Jelita Mwanza.\n\nShe started her musical education at seven years old and soon after began performing in different churches and choirs across the country. She joined the Zambian group B\\-Sharp as a vocalist where she received an advanced musical education from Jones Kabanga. \n\nIn 2009, Mwale was awarded with “Best Upcoming Female Artist” at the [Ngoma Awards](/wiki/Ngoma_Awards \"Ngoma Awards\"), the national music awards in [Zambia](/wiki/Zambia \"Zambia\"). The same year, she formed a band with her friends named “Nyali”. The group, with Mwale as the lead singer, participated in the Music CrossRoads InterRegional Festival held in [Livingstone](/wiki/Livingstone%2C_Zambia \"Livingstone, Zambia\") Zambia in August 2009\\. Nyali won the competition and took home the prize for the first time ever for [Zambia](/wiki/Zambia \"Zambia\"). Later that year, the U.S. embassy in [Lusaka](/wiki/Lusaka \"Lusaka\") initiated a project for the [Department of State](/wiki/Department_of_State \"Department of State\") of the [United States of America](/wiki/United_States_of_America \"United States of America\"). Mwale was asked to participate in a song based on one of [Barack Obama](/wiki/Barack_Obama \"Barack Obama\")’s popular speeches.\n\nThe following year, her band recorded its first album. They were invited to tour Europe where they would perform for several months in eight different countries. On the African continent, [South Africa](/wiki/South_Africa \"South Africa\") and [Malawi](/wiki/Malawi \"Malawi\") were destinations for performances.\n\nIn 2011, Mwale traveled to [Tanzania](/wiki/Tanzania \"Tanzania\"), where she met her manager and started recording her solo album \"Kalamatila\". In January 2012, she signed with the Danish label [Caravan Records](/wiki/Caravan_Records \"Caravan Records\"). In 2013, she moved with her family to Germany where she recorded another album in Frankfurt. Her album \"Ninkale \\- Let Me Be\" was released in July 2014\\. In September 2016, her album \"Msimbi Wakuda\" was released.\n [thumb\\|Yvonne Mwale Zambian musician performing in neighboring Country Tanzania in 2012](/wiki/File:Yvonne_Mwale.JPG \"Yvonne Mwale.JPG\")\n\n",
"Discography\n-----------\n\n[thumb\\|Yvonne Mwale at the [Weltmusikfestival Horizonte](/wiki/Weltmusikfestival_Horizonte \"Weltmusikfestival Horizonte\") in [Koblenz](/wiki/Koblenz \"Koblenz\") (2018\\)](/wiki/File:Yvonne_Mwawe-Horizonte-2018_1.jpg \"Yvonne Mwawe-Horizonte-2018 1.jpg\")\n\n### Albums\n\n1. *Vilimba* (2010\\) (CD, with Nyali Band)\n2. *Kalamatila* (2012\\) (CD Caravan Records)\n3. *Ninkale – Let Me Be* (2014\\) (CD, o\\-tone music/Soulfood)\n4. *Msimbi Wakuda* (2016\\) (CD, o\\-tone music/Soulfood).\n5. *free soul*(2020\\),(CD, o\\-tone music/soulfood)\n\n### Music videos\n\n1. *Fight Like A Soldier* (2012\\) (Dir. Matthias Krämer)\n2. *Sihitaji Marafiki* with Fid Q (2012\\) (Dir. Mike Tee)\n3. *Familia Yangu* (2012\\) (Dir. Matthias Krämer)\n4. 'Can I Call You My Love'' (2014\\) (Dir. Matthias Krämer)\n\n### Awards and competitions\n\n1. 2009 \\- Best upcoming Female Artist, [Ngoma Awards](/wiki/Ngoma_Awards \"Ngoma Awards\"), [Zambia](/wiki/Zambia \"Zambia\")\n2. 2009 \\- Winner of the Music CrossRoads InterRegional Competition\n3. 2012 \\- 2nd winner of the Jahazi Jazz Competition\n4. 2013 \\- Nominated at the [Montreux Jazz Festival](/wiki/Montreux_Jazz_Festival \"Montreux Jazz Festival\") Vocal Competition\n5. 2013 \\- Nominated in two categories at the Kilimanjaro Tanzania Music Awards\n6. 2013 \\- Nominated for the “Africa’s Most Influential Women in Business and Government”\\-Awards 2013 \\- Finalist at the [RFI Prix Decouverté](/wiki/Prix_d%C3%A9couvertes_RFI \"Prix découvertes RFI\") 2013 (Radio France Internationale)\n7. 2014 \\- Nominated for the Master\\-Jam Festival\\-Competition for Jazz\\- Improvisation Skills\n8. 2018\\- Nominated at the world citizen awards and she came out in the second place\n",
"### Albums\n\n1. *Vilimba* (2010\\) (CD, with Nyali Band)\n2. *Kalamatila* (2012\\) (CD Caravan Records)\n3. *Ninkale – Let Me Be* (2014\\) (CD, o\\-tone music/Soulfood)\n4. *Msimbi Wakuda* (2016\\) (CD, o\\-tone music/Soulfood).\n5. *free soul*(2020\\),(CD, o\\-tone music/soulfood)\n",
"### Music videos\n\n1. *Fight Like A Soldier* (2012\\) (Dir. Matthias Krämer)\n2. *Sihitaji Marafiki* with Fid Q (2012\\) (Dir. Mike Tee)\n3. *Familia Yangu* (2012\\) (Dir. Matthias Krämer)\n4. 'Can I Call You My Love'' (2014\\) (Dir. Matthias Krämer)\n",
"### Awards and competitions\n\n1. 2009 \\- Best upcoming Female Artist, [Ngoma Awards](/wiki/Ngoma_Awards \"Ngoma Awards\"), [Zambia](/wiki/Zambia \"Zambia\")\n2. 2009 \\- Winner of the Music CrossRoads InterRegional Competition\n3. 2012 \\- 2nd winner of the Jahazi Jazz Competition\n4. 2013 \\- Nominated at the [Montreux Jazz Festival](/wiki/Montreux_Jazz_Festival \"Montreux Jazz Festival\") Vocal Competition\n5. 2013 \\- Nominated in two categories at the Kilimanjaro Tanzania Music Awards\n6. 2013 \\- Nominated for the “Africa’s Most Influential Women in Business and Government”\\-Awards 2013 \\- Finalist at the [RFI Prix Decouverté](/wiki/Prix_d%C3%A9couvertes_RFI \"Prix découvertes RFI\") 2013 (Radio France Internationale)\n7. 2014 \\- Nominated for the Master\\-Jam Festival\\-Competition for Jazz\\- Improvisation Skills\n8. 2018\\- Nominated at the world citizen awards and she came out in the second place\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [Official website](http://www.yvonnemwale.com/)\n* [Yvonne Mwale on iTunes](https://itunes.apple.com/artist/yvonne-mwale/id504536758)\n* [Yvonne Mwale on Spotify](https://open.spotify.com/artist/0gRTbSR0iiM0hcr1NECSjk)\n\n[Category:1988 births](/wiki/Category:1988_births \"1988 births\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:21st\\-century Zambian women singers](/wiki/Category:21st-century_Zambian_women_singers \"21st-century Zambian women singers\")\n[Category:Musicians from Lusaka](/wiki/Category:Musicians_from_Lusaka \"Musicians from Lusaka\")\n[Category:People from Petauke District](/wiki/Category:People_from_Petauke_District \"People from Petauke District\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Mabel Manzotti
|
{
"id": [
7098284
],
"name": [
"Tassedethe"
]
}
|
nmn4jy6j989a2kqcx0nqswi4ij5aojz
|
2023-11-24T18:12:40Z
| 1,166,967,622 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"\n[thumb\\|right\\|**Mabel Gladys Manzotti** (1938\\-2012\\)](/wiki/File:Mabel_Manzotti.jpg \"Mabel Manzotti.jpg\")\n\n**Mabel Gladys Manzotti** (July 28, 1938 – January 25, 2012\\) was an [Argentine](/wiki/Argentine \"Argentine\") [film](/wiki/Film \"Film\"), [stage](/wiki/Theatre \"Theatre\") and [television](/wiki/Television \"Television\") [actress](/wiki/Actress \"Actress\"). Her film credits included *[Besos en la Frente](/wiki/Besos_en_la_Frente \"Besos en la Frente\")*, while her [telenovela](/wiki/Telenovela \"Telenovela\") credits included roles in *[Vidas robadas](/wiki/Vidas_robadas_%28Argentine_TV_series%29 \"Vidas robadas (Argentine TV series)\")*. She played Bochita in the 1960s Argentine [television series](/wiki/Television_series \"Television series\"), [El botón](/wiki/El_bot%C3%B3n \"El botón\"), opposite [Jorge Porcel](/wiki/Jorge_Porcel \"Jorge Porcel\") and [Alberto Olmedo](/wiki/Alberto_Olmedo \"Alberto Olmedo\").\n\nIn 1959, Manzotti was cast in the film, *[El farsante más grande del mundo](/wiki/El_farsante_m%C3%A1s_grande_del_mundo \"El farsante más grande del mundo\")*, which co\\-starred [Osvaldo Bonet](/wiki/Osvaldo_Bonet \"Osvaldo Bonet\") and [Alfredo Alcón](/wiki/Alfredo_Alc%C3%B3n \"Alfredo Alcón\"). She later joined the Teatro Maipo in [Buenos Aires](/wiki/Buenos_Aires \"Buenos Aires\"). Manzotti's last television role was in 2008, when she appeared opposite [Facundo Arana](/wiki/Facundo_Arana \"Facundo Arana\") in the [Telefe](/wiki/Telefe \"Telefe\") telenovela, *[Vidas robadas](/wiki/Vidas_robadas_%28Argentine_TV_series%29 \"Vidas robadas (Argentine TV series)\")*, in 2008\\.\n\nMabel Manzotti suffered a stroke in early 2011\\. She died in Buenos Aires on January 25, 2012, at the age of 73\\.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n \n\n[Category:1938 births](/wiki/Category:1938_births \"1938 births\")\n[Category:2012 deaths](/wiki/Category:2012_deaths \"2012 deaths\")\n[Category:Argentine telenovela actresses](/wiki/Category:Argentine_telenovela_actresses \"Argentine telenovela actresses\")\n[Category:Argentine television actresses](/wiki/Category:Argentine_television_actresses \"Argentine television actresses\")\n[Category:Argentine film actresses](/wiki/Category:Argentine_film_actresses \"Argentine film actresses\")\n[Category:Argentine stage actresses](/wiki/Category:Argentine_stage_actresses \"Argentine stage actresses\")\n[Category:Actresses from Buenos Aires](/wiki/Category:Actresses_from_Buenos_Aires \"Actresses from Buenos Aires\")\n[Category:Burials at La Chacarita Cemetery](/wiki/Category:Burials_at_La_Chacarita_Cemetery \"Burials at La Chacarita Cemetery\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
7:15 A.M.
|
{
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null
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"name": [
"135.0.139.164"
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|
mpirqqoh0g7bttbp2518k5jbz5udad7
|
2024-10-09T21:19:17Z
| 1,250,342,209 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Plot",
"Opening sequence",
"In the characters' past",
"In Storybrooke",
"Production",
"Cultural references",
"Reception",
"Ratings",
"Reviews",
"Cast",
"Starring",
"Guest Starring",
"Co-Starring",
"Uncredited",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
3,
3,
3,
2,
2,
2,
3,
3,
2,
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3,
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"content": [
"\n* + - * + - * \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\"**7:15 A.M.**\" is the tenth episode of the American fairy tale/drama television series *[Once Upon a Time](/wiki/Once_Upon_a_Time_%28TV_series%29 \"Once Upon a Time (TV series)\")*. The series takes place in the fictional seaside town of Storybrooke, Maine, in which the residents are actually characters from various fairy tales that were transported to the \"real world\" town by a powerful curse. In this episode, [Emma Swan](/wiki/Emma_Swan \"Emma Swan\") ([Jennifer Morrison](/wiki/Jennifer_Morrison \"Jennifer Morrison\")) and Regina Mills ([Lana Parrilla](/wiki/Lana_Parrilla \"Lana Parrilla\")) become suspicious of the [Stranger](/wiki/Pinocchio \"Pinocchio\") ([Eion Bailey](/wiki/Eion_Bailey \"Eion Bailey\")) and his visit to Storybrooke, while David ([Josh Dallas](/wiki/Josh_Dallas \"Josh Dallas\")) and Mary Margaret's ([Ginnifer Goodwin](/wiki/Ginnifer_Goodwin \"Ginnifer Goodwin\")) feelings for each other grow, which parallels with Prince James' (Dallas) search for Snow (Goodwin) after he falls for her.\n\nThe episode's [teleplay](/wiki/Teleplay \"Teleplay\") was written by executive story editor Daniel T. Thomsen, while co\\-creators [Edward Kitsis](/wiki/Edward_Kitsis \"Edward Kitsis\") and [Adam Horowitz](/wiki/Adam_Horowitz_%28screenwriter%29 \"Adam Horowitz (screenwriter)\") wrote the story. [Ralph Hemecker](/wiki/Ralph_Hemecker \"Ralph Hemecker\") directed the installment. \"7:15 A.M.\" was filmed in November 2011 in Vancouver and surrounding areas of [British Columbia](/wiki/British_Columbia \"British Columbia\"), where the crew endured difficult weather conditions. It featured the first full introductions of the Stranger and Red Riding Hood ([Meghan Ory](/wiki/Meghan_Ory \"Meghan Ory\")).\n\n\"7:15 A.M.\" first aired in the United States on [ABC](/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company \"American Broadcasting Company\") on January 22, 2012 to an estimated 9\\.33 million viewers, placing second in its timeslot. Critical reception to the episode ranged from mixed to positive; most critics positively focused on Snow and Charming's storyline and praised Dallas and Goodwin for their performances and excellent chemistry. The episode was included in *Reawakened: A Once Upon a Time Tale* – a [novelization](/wiki/Novelization \"Novelization\") of the first season – which was published by [Hyperion Books](/wiki/Hachette_Books%23Hyperion_Books \"Hachette Books#Hyperion Books\") in 2013\\.\n\n",
"Plot\n----\n\n### Opening sequence\n\nSnow White is seen in her thief cloak walking through the forest.\n\n### In the characters' past\n\nIn the Enchanted Forest, Red Riding Hood ([Meghan Ory](/wiki/Meghan_Ory \"Meghan Ory\")) brings supplies and news to her friend, Snow White ([Ginnifer Goodwin](/wiki/Ginnifer_Goodwin \"Ginnifer Goodwin\")). Prince Charming ([Josh Dallas](/wiki/Joshua_Dallas \"Joshua Dallas\")) is set to marry Abigail ([Anastasia Griffith](/wiki/Anastasia_Griffith \"Anastasia Griffith\")) in two days. Snow White wishes there were a way to get Charming out of her head as she is still in love with him. Red suggests she see Rumplestiltskin ([Robert Carlyle](/wiki/Robert_Carlyle \"Robert Carlyle\")) and Snow takes her advice. Rumplestiltskin takes some water and a piece of Snow's hair to make a potion that will make her forget Charming. He warns that love is a powerful disease and the cure must be extreme.\n\nAt the palace, Charming struggles with his feelings for Snow. King George ([Alan Dale](/wiki/Alan_Dale \"Alan Dale\")) commands him to forget her because the marriage to Abigail is worth great wealth to the kingdom. Charming sends a letter by carrier pigeon to Snow begging her to come and see him so they can be together. The letter reaches her just before she can take the potion. Snow makes it to the palace but she is seized by the guards and thrown into the dungeon. There she meets a dwarf named Grumpy ([Lee Arenberg](/wiki/Lee_Arenberg \"Lee Arenberg\")), who was falsely imprisoned for stealing a diamond that he wanted to give to his girlfriend. Another dwarf, Stealthy (Geoff Gustafson), shows up to rescue Grumpy, who asks Stealthy to free Snow as well. The guards kill Stealthy as they try to escape and try to recapture Grumpy. Snow threatens to burn down the palace unless they let Grumpy go and take her in his place. King George tells Snow he will not let her interfere with the wedding. She must tell Charming she does not love him, or the King will kill him. Snow obeys because she loves Charming too much to let him die, but both are left heartbroken. Snow leaves and is soon joined by Grumpy and six other dwarfs, who offer her a place to stay. She considers the potion but Grumpy warns her that those feelings however painful, are part of her. The next morning, Charming calls off the wedding to look for Snow and the dwarves hear about it from Red Riding Hood. Grumpy joyfully tells Snow the good news, but she has forgotten about Charming. The pain was too great to bear and she drank the potion.\n\n### In Storybrooke\n\nIn Storybrooke, Henry ([Jared S. Gilmore](/wiki/Jared_S._Gilmore \"Jared S. Gilmore\")) leaves for school and notices the Stranger ([Eion Bailey](/wiki/Eion_Bailey \"Eion Bailey\")) fixing his motorcycle. Henry asks him about why he was in town, but the Stranger only mentions that a storm is brewing. Regina ([Lana Parrilla](/wiki/Lana_Parrilla \"Lana Parrilla\")) notices the interaction so she asks [Emma Swan](/wiki/Emma_Swan \"Emma Swan\") ([Jennifer Morrison](/wiki/Jennifer_Morrison \"Jennifer Morrison\")) to find out about the Stranger. Emma catches up with him at Granny's and asks him what he is doing in town, and what's in his box. He agrees to tell, on the condition he can buy Emma a drink sometime. She agrees so the Stranger reveals a typewriter. He is a writer in town for inspiration. Emma inquires about the drink, and he reminds her she agreed to \"sometime.\"\n\nThe same day, Mary Margaret (Goodwin) rushes out the door and gives Emma an excuse that she has to make a volcano. In truth she has been going to Granny's at 7:15 every morning to see David (Dallas) getting coffee for himself and Kathryn (Griffith). Emma, who can always spot a lie, follows Mary Margaret to call out her stalking behavior and suggests she stop seeing him. Mary Margaret buys some chocolate to drown her woes and runs right into Kathryn, who is picking up a pregnancy test. Regina notices this, and warns Mary Margaret to stay away from David, and it was their personal life.\n\nLater on in the day, Mary Margaret finds a dove in the forest trapped in some wire mesh. The town vet (Kwesi Ameyew) at the shelter where David works tells her the bird will be okay but only if she returns to her flock. David offers to help Mary Margaret return the dove but she declines. He follows her anyway and is able to save her from falling off a cliff. It starts to pour so the two take shelter in an empty cabin. David asks Mary Margaret what is wrong and she admits she still has feelings for him, and he is the reason she goes to Granny's at 7:15\\. David replies that he goes to Granny's to see her. They nearly kiss but Mary Margaret stops it because she knows about Kathryn's pregnancy test. David explains that his feelings for Kathryn are memories but his feelings for Mary Margaret are real. She says they have to forget each other.\nThe next day Mary Margaret and David try to avoid seeing each other by going to Granny's at 7:45\\. Ultimately, they realize they cannot stay apart, and they kiss. Regina watches them from a distance.\n\n",
"### Opening sequence\n\nSnow White is seen in her thief cloak walking through the forest.\n\n",
"### In the characters' past\n\nIn the Enchanted Forest, Red Riding Hood ([Meghan Ory](/wiki/Meghan_Ory \"Meghan Ory\")) brings supplies and news to her friend, Snow White ([Ginnifer Goodwin](/wiki/Ginnifer_Goodwin \"Ginnifer Goodwin\")). Prince Charming ([Josh Dallas](/wiki/Joshua_Dallas \"Joshua Dallas\")) is set to marry Abigail ([Anastasia Griffith](/wiki/Anastasia_Griffith \"Anastasia Griffith\")) in two days. Snow White wishes there were a way to get Charming out of her head as she is still in love with him. Red suggests she see Rumplestiltskin ([Robert Carlyle](/wiki/Robert_Carlyle \"Robert Carlyle\")) and Snow takes her advice. Rumplestiltskin takes some water and a piece of Snow's hair to make a potion that will make her forget Charming. He warns that love is a powerful disease and the cure must be extreme.\n\nAt the palace, Charming struggles with his feelings for Snow. King George ([Alan Dale](/wiki/Alan_Dale \"Alan Dale\")) commands him to forget her because the marriage to Abigail is worth great wealth to the kingdom. Charming sends a letter by carrier pigeon to Snow begging her to come and see him so they can be together. The letter reaches her just before she can take the potion. Snow makes it to the palace but she is seized by the guards and thrown into the dungeon. There she meets a dwarf named Grumpy ([Lee Arenberg](/wiki/Lee_Arenberg \"Lee Arenberg\")), who was falsely imprisoned for stealing a diamond that he wanted to give to his girlfriend. Another dwarf, Stealthy (Geoff Gustafson), shows up to rescue Grumpy, who asks Stealthy to free Snow as well. The guards kill Stealthy as they try to escape and try to recapture Grumpy. Snow threatens to burn down the palace unless they let Grumpy go and take her in his place. King George tells Snow he will not let her interfere with the wedding. She must tell Charming she does not love him, or the King will kill him. Snow obeys because she loves Charming too much to let him die, but both are left heartbroken. Snow leaves and is soon joined by Grumpy and six other dwarfs, who offer her a place to stay. She considers the potion but Grumpy warns her that those feelings however painful, are part of her. The next morning, Charming calls off the wedding to look for Snow and the dwarves hear about it from Red Riding Hood. Grumpy joyfully tells Snow the good news, but she has forgotten about Charming. The pain was too great to bear and she drank the potion.\n\n",
"### In Storybrooke\n\nIn Storybrooke, Henry ([Jared S. Gilmore](/wiki/Jared_S._Gilmore \"Jared S. Gilmore\")) leaves for school and notices the Stranger ([Eion Bailey](/wiki/Eion_Bailey \"Eion Bailey\")) fixing his motorcycle. Henry asks him about why he was in town, but the Stranger only mentions that a storm is brewing. Regina ([Lana Parrilla](/wiki/Lana_Parrilla \"Lana Parrilla\")) notices the interaction so she asks [Emma Swan](/wiki/Emma_Swan \"Emma Swan\") ([Jennifer Morrison](/wiki/Jennifer_Morrison \"Jennifer Morrison\")) to find out about the Stranger. Emma catches up with him at Granny's and asks him what he is doing in town, and what's in his box. He agrees to tell, on the condition he can buy Emma a drink sometime. She agrees so the Stranger reveals a typewriter. He is a writer in town for inspiration. Emma inquires about the drink, and he reminds her she agreed to \"sometime.\"\n\nThe same day, Mary Margaret (Goodwin) rushes out the door and gives Emma an excuse that she has to make a volcano. In truth she has been going to Granny's at 7:15 every morning to see David (Dallas) getting coffee for himself and Kathryn (Griffith). Emma, who can always spot a lie, follows Mary Margaret to call out her stalking behavior and suggests she stop seeing him. Mary Margaret buys some chocolate to drown her woes and runs right into Kathryn, who is picking up a pregnancy test. Regina notices this, and warns Mary Margaret to stay away from David, and it was their personal life.\n\nLater on in the day, Mary Margaret finds a dove in the forest trapped in some wire mesh. The town vet (Kwesi Ameyew) at the shelter where David works tells her the bird will be okay but only if she returns to her flock. David offers to help Mary Margaret return the dove but she declines. He follows her anyway and is able to save her from falling off a cliff. It starts to pour so the two take shelter in an empty cabin. David asks Mary Margaret what is wrong and she admits she still has feelings for him, and he is the reason she goes to Granny's at 7:15\\. David replies that he goes to Granny's to see her. They nearly kiss but Mary Margaret stops it because she knows about Kathryn's pregnancy test. David explains that his feelings for Kathryn are memories but his feelings for Mary Margaret are real. She says they have to forget each other.\nThe next day Mary Margaret and David try to avoid seeing each other by going to Granny's at 7:45\\. Ultimately, they realize they cannot stay apart, and they kiss. Regina watches them from a distance.\n\n",
"Production\n----------\n\nThe episode's [teleplay](/wiki/Teleplay \"Teleplay\") was written by executive story editor Daniel T. Thomsen, while co\\-creators [Adam Horowitz](/wiki/Adam_Horowitz_%28screenwriter%29 \"Adam Horowitz (screenwriter)\") and [Edward Kitsis](/wiki/Edward_Kitsis \"Edward Kitsis\") co\\-wrote the story. *[Renegade](/wiki/Renegade_%28TV_series%29 \"Renegade (TV series)\")* veteran [Ralph Hemecker](/wiki/Ralph_Hemecker \"Ralph Hemecker\"), directed the installment in November 2011\\. As with the rest of the first season, all exterior shots of the town of Storybrooke were filmed in the small town of [Steveston, British Columbia](/wiki/Steveston%2C_British_Columbia \"Steveston, British Columbia\"). Interior shots were mainly shot on sound stages in their Vancouver studio, often with green screens. Goodwin stated in the episode's DVD audio commentary that she preferred practical sets to green screens, as she found the former easier to act with. She also mentioned her hatred of her character's short hair throughout the episode, variously describing it as boyish, a mullet, and a [Jewfro](/wiki/Jewfro \"Jewfro\"). \n\nAccording to Dallas, it rained on days that were supposed to be sunny, while other days of production lacked rain when they were supposed to be rainy. Goodwin added that the scene of Snow and Charming releasing the birds was freezing because of the heavy rain. Their scene in the cabin took place on the first day of the episode's production. Her near\\-death scene involved a real cliff, though the height was exaggerated later using CGI and a green screen; a stunt double stood in for some of the shots.\n\n\"7:15 A.M.\" featured the first full introduction of Red Riding Hood (Meghan Ory) – though she appears briefly in four earlier episodes – as well as the first full appearance of the Stranger (Eion Bailey). Bailey's multi\\-episode casting was first announced in October 2011, and he appeared briefly during the conclusion of the previous episode. The episode was included in *Reawakened: A Once Upon a Time Tale* – a novelization of the first season – which was published by [Hyperion Books](/wiki/Hachette_Books%23Hyperion_Books \"Hachette Books#Hyperion Books\") in 2013\\.\n\n",
"Cultural references\n-------------------\n\nProducer [Damon Lindelof](/wiki/Damon_Lindelof \"Damon Lindelof\") had an uncredited voice cameo as the Storybrooke weatherman. Apollo bars from Lindelof's series *[Lost](/wiki/Lost_%282004_TV_series%29 \"Lost (2004 TV series)\")* were also featured in the episode. Mary Margaret is seen reading *[The Mysterious Island](/wiki/The_Mysterious_Island \"The Mysterious Island\")* by [Jules Verne](/wiki/Jules_Verne \"Jules Verne\"), which is a book also featured in *[TRON: Legacy](/wiki/TRON:Legacy \"Legacy\")*, a film written by Horowitz and Kitsis.\n\n",
"Reception\n---------\n\n### Ratings\n\n\"7:15 A.M.\" first aired on January 22, 2012 in the United States. An estimated 9\\.30 million viewers watched the episode, placing second in its timeslot behind a [NFC Championship Game](/wiki/NFC_Championship_Game \"NFC Championship Game\") between the [New York Giants](/wiki/New_York_Giants \"New York Giants\") and the [San Francisco 49ers](/wiki/San_Francisco_49ers \"San Francisco 49ers\"). The episode earned a ratings share of 3\\.2/7 among adults aged 18 to 49 and a 5\\.4/8 score overall. The episode's ratings and viewership made the series the number one non\\-sports program among viewers and young adults on Sunday nights.\n\n### Reviews\n\nThe episode received mixed to positive reviews from television critics.\n\nWriting for [IGN](/wiki/IGN \"IGN\"), Amy Ratcliffe gave \"7:15 A.M.\" a score of 7 out of 10, an indication of a \"good\" episode. She felt that Goodwin and Dallas had good chemistry, making the audience root for them despite David's married status. *[Entertainment Weekly](/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly \"Entertainment Weekly\")* writer Hilary Busis praised Goodwin's performance, especially when her character tells Charming she no longer loves him. [Tor.com](/wiki/Tor.com \"Tor.com\")'s Teresa Jusino lauded the episode for containing a \"beautifully\\-written script that focuses on two of the most intriguing and endearing characters on the show,\" effectively indicating to viewers \"exactly why Mary Margaret and David (and Snow and James) are in love.\" Jusino concluded that the episode provided \"a great respite from the previous week's lull, and provided not only a story that pulled viewers in, but one that provided some wonderful character detail.\"\n\n*[The Huffington Post](/wiki/The_Huffington_Post \"The Huffington Post\")*s Laura Prudom applauded the differences between the characters in Storybrooke and their fairytale counterparts; she felt that this narrative device would help prevent viewers from getting frustrated if Snow and Charming grew further apart in one land but closer in the other. Prudom also enjoyed the writers' decision to make David \"indecisive and, as a result, also somewhat selfish,\" while James is ready to leave his fiancé for Snow. Prudom concluded that the episode \"expertly combined all the elements that make *Once Upon a Time* one of the most addictive and heartfelt new shows of the season, blending emotion, mystery and narrative thrust while giving us a deeper understanding of our favorite characters. I hope the next batch of episodes can keep up the momentum established this week.\"\n\n*[The Wall Street Journal](/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal \"The Wall Street Journal\")*s Gwen Orel wrote that \"maybe it's the curse wearing off, but the use of parallel worlds and stories is better and better, sometimes even gesture to gesture. It's about Snow and thwarted love this week, and that's always compelling.\" Oliver Sava of *[The A.V. Club](/wiki/The_A.V._Club \"The A.V. Club\")* was more critical of the episode and gave it a C\\+. He felt that it was \"the strongest episode of the series since Rumpelstiltskin's first\" flashback in \"[Desperate Souls](/wiki/Desperate_Souls \"Desperate Souls\")\" because it did a better job handling the fairytale storyline. However, Sava faulted it for containing predictable elements, having many of the characters acting stupidly, and for being \"painfully obvious while trying to be clever, aiming for poignancy but getting laughs instead.\" Sava praised Griffiths' performance for \"min\\[ing] her wooden dialogue for some real emotional weight.\"\n\n",
"### Ratings\n\n\"7:15 A.M.\" first aired on January 22, 2012 in the United States. An estimated 9\\.30 million viewers watched the episode, placing second in its timeslot behind a [NFC Championship Game](/wiki/NFC_Championship_Game \"NFC Championship Game\") between the [New York Giants](/wiki/New_York_Giants \"New York Giants\") and the [San Francisco 49ers](/wiki/San_Francisco_49ers \"San Francisco 49ers\"). The episode earned a ratings share of 3\\.2/7 among adults aged 18 to 49 and a 5\\.4/8 score overall. The episode's ratings and viewership made the series the number one non\\-sports program among viewers and young adults on Sunday nights.\n\n",
"### Reviews\n\nThe episode received mixed to positive reviews from television critics.\n\nWriting for [IGN](/wiki/IGN \"IGN\"), Amy Ratcliffe gave \"7:15 A.M.\" a score of 7 out of 10, an indication of a \"good\" episode. She felt that Goodwin and Dallas had good chemistry, making the audience root for them despite David's married status. *[Entertainment Weekly](/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly \"Entertainment Weekly\")* writer Hilary Busis praised Goodwin's performance, especially when her character tells Charming she no longer loves him. [Tor.com](/wiki/Tor.com \"Tor.com\")'s Teresa Jusino lauded the episode for containing a \"beautifully\\-written script that focuses on two of the most intriguing and endearing characters on the show,\" effectively indicating to viewers \"exactly why Mary Margaret and David (and Snow and James) are in love.\" Jusino concluded that the episode provided \"a great respite from the previous week's lull, and provided not only a story that pulled viewers in, but one that provided some wonderful character detail.\"\n\n*[The Huffington Post](/wiki/The_Huffington_Post \"The Huffington Post\")*s Laura Prudom applauded the differences between the characters in Storybrooke and their fairytale counterparts; she felt that this narrative device would help prevent viewers from getting frustrated if Snow and Charming grew further apart in one land but closer in the other. Prudom also enjoyed the writers' decision to make David \"indecisive and, as a result, also somewhat selfish,\" while James is ready to leave his fiancé for Snow. Prudom concluded that the episode \"expertly combined all the elements that make *Once Upon a Time* one of the most addictive and heartfelt new shows of the season, blending emotion, mystery and narrative thrust while giving us a deeper understanding of our favorite characters. I hope the next batch of episodes can keep up the momentum established this week.\"\n\n*[The Wall Street Journal](/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal \"The Wall Street Journal\")*s Gwen Orel wrote that \"maybe it's the curse wearing off, but the use of parallel worlds and stories is better and better, sometimes even gesture to gesture. It's about Snow and thwarted love this week, and that's always compelling.\" Oliver Sava of *[The A.V. Club](/wiki/The_A.V._Club \"The A.V. Club\")* was more critical of the episode and gave it a C\\+. He felt that it was \"the strongest episode of the series since Rumpelstiltskin's first\" flashback in \"[Desperate Souls](/wiki/Desperate_Souls \"Desperate Souls\")\" because it did a better job handling the fairytale storyline. However, Sava faulted it for containing predictable elements, having many of the characters acting stupidly, and for being \"painfully obvious while trying to be clever, aiming for poignancy but getting laughs instead.\" Sava praised Griffiths' performance for \"min\\[ing] her wooden dialogue for some real emotional weight.\"\n\n",
"Cast\n----\n\n### Starring\n\n* [Ginnifer Goodwin](/wiki/Ginnifer_Goodwin \"Ginnifer Goodwin\") as [Snow White](/wiki/Snow_White \"Snow White\")/Mary Margaret Blanchard\n* [Jennifer Morrison](/wiki/Jennifer_Morrison \"Jennifer Morrison\") as [Emma Swan](/wiki/Emma_Swan \"Emma Swan\")\n* [Lana Parrilla](/wiki/Lana_Parrilla \"Lana Parrilla\") as Regina Mills\n* [Josh Dallas](/wiki/Josh_Dallas \"Josh Dallas\") as [Prince Charming](/wiki/Prince_Charming \"Prince Charming\")/[David Nolan](/wiki/The_Prince_and_the_Pauper \"The Prince and the Pauper\")\n* [Jared S. Gilmore](/wiki/Jared_S._Gilmore \"Jared S. Gilmore\") as Henry Mills\n* [Raphael Sbarge](/wiki/Raphael_Sbarge \"Raphael Sbarge\") (credit only)\n* [Robert Carlyle](/wiki/Robert_Carlyle \"Robert Carlyle\") as [Rumplestiltskin](/wiki/Rumpelstiltskin \"Rumpelstiltskin\")\n\n### Guest Starring\n\n* [Lee Arenberg](/wiki/Lee_Arenberg \"Lee Arenberg\") as [Grumpy](/wiki/Seven_Dwarfs \"Seven Dwarfs\")\n* [Eion Bailey](/wiki/Eion_Bailey \"Eion Bailey\") as Stranger\n* [Alan Dale](/wiki/Alan_Dale \"Alan Dale\") as [King George](/wiki/The_Prince_and_the_Pauper \"The Prince and the Pauper\")\n* [Anastasia Griffith](/wiki/Anastasia_Griffith \"Anastasia Griffith\") as Kathryn Nolan\n* Kwesi Ameyaw as Dr. Thatcher\n* Geoff Gustafson as [Stealthy](/wiki/Seven_Dwarfs \"Seven Dwarfs\")\n* [Meghan Ory](/wiki/Meghan_Ory \"Meghan Ory\") as [Red Riding Hood](/wiki/Little_Red_Riding_Hood \"Little Red Riding Hood\")/Ruby\n\n### Co\\-Starring\n\n* Michasha Armstrong as Guard\n* Michael Coleman as [Happy](/wiki/Seven_Dwarfs \"Seven Dwarfs\")\n* Faustino di Bauda as [Sleepy](/wiki/Seven_Dwarfs \"Seven Dwarfs\")\n* [David\\-Paul Grove](/wiki/David_Paul_Grove \"David Paul Grove\") as [Doc](/wiki/Seven_Dwarfs \"Seven Dwarfs\")\n* Jonathan Holmes as Majordomo\n* Jeffrey Kaiser as [Dopey](/wiki/Seven_Dwarfs \"Seven Dwarfs\")\n* [Gabe Khouth](/wiki/Gabe_Khouth \"Gabe Khouth\") as [Sneezy](/wiki/Seven_Dwarfs \"Seven Dwarfs\")/Mr. Clark\n* [Mig Macario](/wiki/Mig_Macario \"Mig Macario\") as [Bashful](/wiki/Seven_Dwarfs \"Seven Dwarfs\")\n\n### Uncredited\n\n* Damon Lindelof as Bill Gozen (voice)\n* Unknown as Floyd\n",
"### Starring\n\n* [Ginnifer Goodwin](/wiki/Ginnifer_Goodwin \"Ginnifer Goodwin\") as [Snow White](/wiki/Snow_White \"Snow White\")/Mary Margaret Blanchard\n* [Jennifer Morrison](/wiki/Jennifer_Morrison \"Jennifer Morrison\") as [Emma Swan](/wiki/Emma_Swan \"Emma Swan\")\n* [Lana Parrilla](/wiki/Lana_Parrilla \"Lana Parrilla\") as Regina Mills\n* [Josh Dallas](/wiki/Josh_Dallas \"Josh Dallas\") as [Prince Charming](/wiki/Prince_Charming \"Prince Charming\")/[David Nolan](/wiki/The_Prince_and_the_Pauper \"The Prince and the Pauper\")\n* [Jared S. Gilmore](/wiki/Jared_S._Gilmore \"Jared S. Gilmore\") as Henry Mills\n* [Raphael Sbarge](/wiki/Raphael_Sbarge \"Raphael Sbarge\") (credit only)\n* [Robert Carlyle](/wiki/Robert_Carlyle \"Robert Carlyle\") as [Rumplestiltskin](/wiki/Rumpelstiltskin \"Rumpelstiltskin\")\n",
"### Guest Starring\n\n* [Lee Arenberg](/wiki/Lee_Arenberg \"Lee Arenberg\") as [Grumpy](/wiki/Seven_Dwarfs \"Seven Dwarfs\")\n* [Eion Bailey](/wiki/Eion_Bailey \"Eion Bailey\") as Stranger\n* [Alan Dale](/wiki/Alan_Dale \"Alan Dale\") as [King George](/wiki/The_Prince_and_the_Pauper \"The Prince and the Pauper\")\n* [Anastasia Griffith](/wiki/Anastasia_Griffith \"Anastasia Griffith\") as Kathryn Nolan\n* Kwesi Ameyaw as Dr. Thatcher\n* Geoff Gustafson as [Stealthy](/wiki/Seven_Dwarfs \"Seven Dwarfs\")\n* [Meghan Ory](/wiki/Meghan_Ory \"Meghan Ory\") as [Red Riding Hood](/wiki/Little_Red_Riding_Hood \"Little Red Riding Hood\")/Ruby\n",
"### Co\\-Starring\n\n* Michasha Armstrong as Guard\n* Michael Coleman as [Happy](/wiki/Seven_Dwarfs \"Seven Dwarfs\")\n* Faustino di Bauda as [Sleepy](/wiki/Seven_Dwarfs \"Seven Dwarfs\")\n* [David\\-Paul Grove](/wiki/David_Paul_Grove \"David Paul Grove\") as [Doc](/wiki/Seven_Dwarfs \"Seven Dwarfs\")\n* Jonathan Holmes as Majordomo\n* Jeffrey Kaiser as [Dopey](/wiki/Seven_Dwarfs \"Seven Dwarfs\")\n* [Gabe Khouth](/wiki/Gabe_Khouth \"Gabe Khouth\") as [Sneezy](/wiki/Seven_Dwarfs \"Seven Dwarfs\")/Mr. Clark\n* [Mig Macario](/wiki/Mig_Macario \"Mig Macario\") as [Bashful](/wiki/Seven_Dwarfs \"Seven Dwarfs\")\n",
"### Uncredited\n\n* Damon Lindelof as Bill Gozen (voice)\n* Unknown as Floyd\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:2012 American television episodes](/wiki/Category:2012_American_television_episodes \"2012 American television episodes\")\n[Category:Once Upon a Time season 1 episodes](/wiki/Category:Once_Upon_a_Time_season_1_episodes \"Once Upon a Time season 1 episodes\")\n[Category:Television episodes written by Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz](/wiki/Category:Television_episodes_written_by_Edward_Kitsis_and_Adam_Horowitz \"Television episodes written by Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz\")\n[Category:Television episodes directed by Ralph Hemecker](/wiki/Category:Television_episodes_directed_by_Ralph_Hemecker \"Television episodes directed by Ralph Hemecker\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Otopleura mitralis
|
{
"id": [
6326132
],
"name": [
"Mitch Ames"
]
}
|
rd1ctuhrpmh8f22pi40lfzxbabso08g
|
2024-07-01T02:58:04Z
| 1,010,209,794 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Description",
"Distribution",
"Notes",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n* + - * + \n\n***Otopleura mitralis***, [common name](/wiki/Common_name \"Common name\") the **miter pyram**, is a [species](/wiki/Species \"Species\") of [sea snail](/wiki/Sea_snail \"Sea snail\"), a [marine](/wiki/Marine_%28ocean%29 \"Marine (ocean)\") [gastropod](/wiki/Gastropod \"Gastropod\") [mollusk](/wiki/Mollusk \"Mollusk\") in the [family](/wiki/Family_%28biology%29 \"Family (biology)\") [Pyramidellidae](/wiki/Pyramidellidae \"Pyramidellidae\"), the pyrams and their allies.Rosenberg, G. (2011\\). *Otopleura mitralis* (A. Adams, 1855\\). Accessed through: [World Register of Marine Species](/wiki/World_Register_of_Marine_Species \"World Register of Marine Species\") at [http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p\\=taxdetails\\&id\\=217258](http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=217258) on 2012\\-01\\-12Michel, C. (1988\\). Marine molluscs of Mauritius. Editions de l'Ocean Indien. Stanley, Rose Hill. MauritiusSpencer, H.; Marshall. B. (2009\\). All Mollusca except Opisthobranchia. In: Gordon, D. (Ed.) (2009\\). New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity. Volume One: Kingdom Animalia. 584 pp\n\n",
"Description\n-----------\n\nThe whitish shell has a clouded appearance, indistinctly banded with pale brown. The [whorls](/wiki/Whorl_%28mollusc%29 \"Whorl (mollusc)\") of the [teleoconch](/wiki/Teleoconch \"Teleoconch\") are rather convex, longitudinally ribbed, slightly angulated at the [suture](/wiki/Suture_%28anatomy%29 \"Suture (anatomy)\"). The interstices are spirally striated. The length of the shell varies between 10 mm and 20 mm.[G.W. Tryon, Manual of Conchology vol. VIII pl. 305 (described as *Pyramidella (Otopleura) mitralis*)](https://archive.org/stream/manualconch08tryorich#page/n5/mode/2up) \n\n",
"Distribution\n------------\n\nThis marine species occurs in the following locations:\n* [Red Sea](/wiki/Red_Sea \"Red Sea\"), [Persian Gulf](/wiki/Persian_Gulf \"Persian Gulf\")\n* Indian Ocean : [Aldabra](/wiki/Aldabra \"Aldabra\"), [Mauritius](/wiki/Mauritius \"Mauritius\"), [Madagascar](/wiki/Madagascar \"Madagascar\")\n* Pacific Ocean : [Hawaii](/wiki/Hawaii \"Hawaii\"), [Guam](/wiki/Guam \"Guam\"), [French Polynesia](/wiki/French_Polynesia \"French Polynesia\"), [Tahiti](/wiki/Tahiti \"Tahiti\"), [New Caledonia](/wiki/New_Caledonia \"New Caledonia\"), [New Zealand](/wiki/New_Zealand \"New Zealand\"), [Northern Australia](/wiki/Northern_Australia \"Northern Australia\")\n\n",
"Notes\n-----\n\nAdditional information regarding this species:\n* **Remark:** Also as subgenus Pyramidella in Vine,1986 .\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n* Dautzenberg, P. (1923\\). Liste préliminaire des mollusques marins de Madagascar et description de deux espèces nouvelles. Journal de Conchyliologie 68: 21\\-74\n* [Barry D. Smith (2003\\), Prosobranch gastropods of Guam, Micronesica 35\\-36:244\\-270\\. 2003](http://www.uog.edu/up/micronesica/dynamicdata/assetmanager/images/vol36%2635/13-prosobranchs.pdf)\n* [Jean Tröndlé and Michel Boutet, Inventory of Marine Molluscs of French Polynesia, ATOLL RESEARCH BULLETIN \\#570, 2008](http://www.sil.si.edu/digitalcollections/atollresearchbulletin/issues/00570.pdf)\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [Barcode of Life (2 barcodes)](http://www.boldsystems.org/views/taxbrowser.php?taxid=85028)\n* [Biodiversity Heritage Library (6 publications)](https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/name/Otopleura+mitralis)\n* [Encyclopedia of Life](http://www.eol.org/pages/4812933)\n* [USNM Invertebrate Zoology Mollusca Collection](http://collections.mnh.si.edu/search/iz/?qn=Otopleura+mitralis)\n* [World Register of Marine Species](http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=217258)\n[Category:Pyramidellidae](/wiki/Category:Pyramidellidae \"Pyramidellidae\")\n[Category:Gastropods described in 1855](/wiki/Category:Gastropods_described_in_1855 \"Gastropods described in 1855\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Gogebic Taconite
|
{
"id": [
27823944
],
"name": [
"GreenC bot"
]
}
|
gk4cnsknu6frla6xmgbkl8v471zxsvc
|
2024-09-01T01:19:54Z
| 1,217,049,432 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Proposed project",
"Controversy",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
3,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Gogebic Taconite** is an [iron\\-ore](/wiki/Iron_ore \"Iron ore\") mining company in development stage, based in [Florida](/wiki/Florida \"Florida\"), with a presence in [Hurley, Wisconsin](/wiki/Hurley%2C_Wisconsin \"Hurley, Wisconsin\"). The company, owned by the larger mining organizations, [Cline Resource and Development Group](/wiki/Chris_Cline \"Chris Cline\"), is at the center of a dispute among politicians, community groups, environmental organizations, Native American tribal councils and various stakeholders because of a proposed mining project scheduled for operation in [Iron](/wiki/Iron_County%2C_Wisconsin \"Iron County, Wisconsin\") and [Ashland](/wiki/Ashland_County%2C_Wisconsin \"Ashland County, Wisconsin\") counties in northern [Wisconsin](/wiki/Wisconsin \"Wisconsin\").\n\n",
"Proposed project\n----------------\n\nDesigned to produce low\\-grade [taconite](/wiki/Taconite \"Taconite\") pellets used for steelmaking, the project under consideration in northern Wisconsin might yield up to 2 billion tons of ore across the 22\\-mile long lease property, according to company figures. The $1\\.5 billion project (in terms of taxable revenue) sits amongst the remote Penokee Hills south of [Lake Superior](/wiki/Lake_Superior \"Lake Superior\"), and most of the initial work is to be done in a 4 to 5\\-mile section near the town of [Mellen](/wiki/Mellen%2C_Wisconsin \"Mellen, Wisconsin\"), 20 miles south of the [Bad River Band tribal reservation in Odanah, Wi](/wiki/Bad_River_Band_of_the_Lake_Superior_Tribe_of_Chippewa_Indians \"Bad River Band of the Lake Superior Tribe of Chippewa Indians\"). With lease rights covering over 21,000 acres, the project would be the largest open pit iron\\-ore mine in the world, and requires legislative action in the [Wisconsin State Legislature](/wiki/Wisconsin_State_Legislature \"Wisconsin State Legislature\") to advance.\nHurley, Wi has a long history of mining in the area. Mining began somewhere around 1880 when the first iron was discovered. Both shaft and open mining, like the process proposed by Gogebic Taconite, have been recorded since the late 1800s in the area. Hurley, Wi is more known for its lake effect snow falls, miles of snowmobiling trails, hunting, fishing and local ski hills, but that wasn't always the case. The entire area, both historically and culturally, is an area of both mining and logging. The Hurley High School mascot is the \"Midgets\" due to a team that went to state that was made up of short players. A mainstay food in the area is the pasty, which was brought over from the English miners to the area in the late 1800s. You will find bars named the Iron Nugget, Freddie's Old Time Saloon, and the Iron Horse Inn which encompass the rich history of the area. For decades in the late 19th century and into the 1920s, the Gogebic was one of the nation’s chief sources of iron. Iron from the Gogebic helped to fuel the industrial boom in the Upper Midwest during these years. By 1930 mining was winding down in the area. The mines began closing in amid a national economy suffering from the Great Depression. The result was widespread economic devastation in the Gogebic Range. The Montreal and Cary mines closed in the 1960s when the steel industry changed from using high\\-grade iron ore from deep shaft mines to using abundant taconite ore that could be economically mined by the open\\-pit method. At the time of closing, the Montreal and Cary mines were producing ore from workings nearly one mile deep. The last iron ore from the Gogebic Iron Range in Wisconsin was shipped from the Cary Mine in Hurley in 1965\\. The mines can still be seen in the historical mining houses along the Carey stretch and Montreal areas. The mining industry sustained the area for 85 years with no known environmental effects.\n\nWhen Gogebic Taconite began pursuing an iron ore mine in northern Wisconsin, the numbers grabbed both supporters and opponents.\n\n### Controversy\n\nProponents of the project say that the first mining phase will last 35 years and create 700 direct mining jobs. Opponents question the jobs claim, say that the mine will harm the environment and pollute local water sources, including sloughs where Bad River tribal members hold traditional rice harvests. More recent controversy has focused on the present state of the Bad River that runs within the reservation. In particular, opponents have noted that the presence of iron sulphide in the overburden could cause [acid mine drainage](/wiki/Acid_mine_drainage \"Acid mine drainage\"). Legislators, including [Republican](/wiki/Republican_Party_%28United_States%29 \"Republican Party (United States)\") [Governor Scott Walker](/wiki/Scott_Walker_%28politician%29 \"Scott Walker (politician)\"), have voiced their support for the mine, while state [Democrats](/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28United_States%29 \"Democratic Party (United States)\"), environmental groups like the [Sierra Club](/wiki/Sierra_Club \"Sierra Club\"), all 11 sovereign Tribal Nations in Wisconsin, including the local [Bad River Band of the Lake Superior Tribe of Chippewa Indians](/wiki/Bad_River_Band_of_the_Lake_Superior_Tribe_of_Chippewa_Indians \"Bad River Band of the Lake Superior Tribe of Chippewa Indians\"), most of the cities in the area of the proposed mine (including [La Pointe](/wiki/La_Pointe%2C_Wisconsin \"La Pointe, Wisconsin\"), [Ashland](/wiki/Ashland%2C_Wisconsin \"Ashland, Wisconsin\"), [Bayfield](/wiki/Bayfield%2C_Wisconsin \"Bayfield, Wisconsin\") and [Washburn](/wiki/Washburn%2C_Wisconsin \"Washburn, Wisconsin\")), are in opposition even though these cities are not located in the mining zone. However, these towns are within the Lake Superior watershed area and will be affected by the water and air pollution created by the mine. Hurley, Wi, which is historically and culturally a mining town and Mellen, Wi are open to the proposal. These would be the closest towns within the mining zone.\n\nIn July 2013, the mine site owners hired armed security to guarantee the safety of the work site and employees after protesters attacked a local woman hired to watch the companies equipment.\nThe Security company hired is \"BulletProof\" from Arizona, who patrol armed and in BDU's. The company then came to an agreement with local law enforcement and continued to use local residents to monitor property.\n\nOn March 24, 2015 Gogebic Taconite withdrew the preapplication notice related to the proposed mine. The site was closed during the application period to the public. Since the withdrawal of the application it is now back open to the public for hunting, fishing, hiking, sight\\-seeing and cross\\-country skiing.\n\n",
"### Controversy\n\nProponents of the project say that the first mining phase will last 35 years and create 700 direct mining jobs. Opponents question the jobs claim, say that the mine will harm the environment and pollute local water sources, including sloughs where Bad River tribal members hold traditional rice harvests. More recent controversy has focused on the present state of the Bad River that runs within the reservation. In particular, opponents have noted that the presence of iron sulphide in the overburden could cause [acid mine drainage](/wiki/Acid_mine_drainage \"Acid mine drainage\"). Legislators, including [Republican](/wiki/Republican_Party_%28United_States%29 \"Republican Party (United States)\") [Governor Scott Walker](/wiki/Scott_Walker_%28politician%29 \"Scott Walker (politician)\"), have voiced their support for the mine, while state [Democrats](/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28United_States%29 \"Democratic Party (United States)\"), environmental groups like the [Sierra Club](/wiki/Sierra_Club \"Sierra Club\"), all 11 sovereign Tribal Nations in Wisconsin, including the local [Bad River Band of the Lake Superior Tribe of Chippewa Indians](/wiki/Bad_River_Band_of_the_Lake_Superior_Tribe_of_Chippewa_Indians \"Bad River Band of the Lake Superior Tribe of Chippewa Indians\"), most of the cities in the area of the proposed mine (including [La Pointe](/wiki/La_Pointe%2C_Wisconsin \"La Pointe, Wisconsin\"), [Ashland](/wiki/Ashland%2C_Wisconsin \"Ashland, Wisconsin\"), [Bayfield](/wiki/Bayfield%2C_Wisconsin \"Bayfield, Wisconsin\") and [Washburn](/wiki/Washburn%2C_Wisconsin \"Washburn, Wisconsin\")), are in opposition even though these cities are not located in the mining zone. However, these towns are within the Lake Superior watershed area and will be affected by the water and air pollution created by the mine. Hurley, Wi, which is historically and culturally a mining town and Mellen, Wi are open to the proposal. These would be the closest towns within the mining zone.\n\nIn July 2013, the mine site owners hired armed security to guarantee the safety of the work site and employees after protesters attacked a local woman hired to watch the companies equipment.\nThe Security company hired is \"BulletProof\" from Arizona, who patrol armed and in BDU's. The company then came to an agreement with local law enforcement and continued to use local residents to monitor property.\n\nOn March 24, 2015 Gogebic Taconite withdrew the preapplication notice related to the proposed mine. The site was closed during the application period to the public. Since the withdrawal of the application it is now back open to the public for hunting, fishing, hiking, sight\\-seeing and cross\\-country skiing.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [Official company homepage](http://www.gogebictaconite.com/)\n* Grossman, Zoltan C.. 2017\\. *[Unlikely Alliances: Native Nations and White Communities Join to Defend Rural Lands](https://sites.evergreen.edu/unlikelyalliances)*. Seattle: University of Washington Press / Indigenous Confluences.\n\n[Category:Iron County, Wisconsin](/wiki/Category:Iron_County%2C_Wisconsin \"Iron County, Wisconsin\")\n[Category:Companies based in Wisconsin](/wiki/Category:Companies_based_in_Wisconsin \"Companies based in Wisconsin\")\n[Category:Iron mining](/wiki/Category:Iron_mining \"Iron mining\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Unison World School
|
{
"id": [
4842600
],
"name": [
"Explicit"
]
}
|
g6nbung96t5cn653usidcaqqcq4tslv
|
2023-06-20T13:29:18Z
| 1,158,971,073 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"See also",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Unison World School** is an all girls' residential school in [Dehradun](/wiki/Dehradun \"Dehradun\"), [Uttarakhand](/wiki/Uttarakhand \"Uttarakhand\"), India. The school teaches from grades VI to XII. Unison World School has tied up with [Kilgraston School](/wiki/Kilgraston_School \"Kilgraston School\") ([UK](/wiki/UK \"UK\")), [Rangi Ruru Girls School](/wiki/Rangi_Ruru_Girls%27_School \"Rangi Ruru Girls' School\") ([New Zealand](/wiki/New_Zealand \"New Zealand\")), and [St. Francis' College](/wiki/St._Francis%27_College \"St. Francis' College\"), [UK](/wiki/UK \"UK\") for International Exchange Programmes. The school offers [ICSE](/wiki/Indian_Certificate_of_Secondary_Education \"Indian Certificate of Secondary Education\"), [ISC](/wiki/Indian_School_Certificate \"Indian School Certificate\") and [IGCSE](/wiki/International_General_Certificate_of_Secondary_Education \"International General Certificate of Secondary Education\"), A/AS Level programmes.It is known for its wide range of co\\-curricular activities and firm educational structure. School ranks among the top All Girls Residential schools in [India](/wiki/India \"India\").\n\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [Mussoorie International School](/wiki/Mussoorie_International_School \"Mussoorie International School\")\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:International schools in India](/wiki/Category:International_schools_in_India \"International schools in India\")\n[Category:Boarding schools in Uttarakhand](/wiki/Category:Boarding_schools_in_Uttarakhand \"Boarding schools in Uttarakhand\")\n[Category:Girls' schools in Uttarakhand](/wiki/Category:Girls%27_schools_in_Uttarakhand \"Girls' schools in Uttarakhand\")\n[Category:High schools and secondary schools in Uttarakhand](/wiki/Category:High_schools_and_secondary_schools_in_Uttarakhand \"High schools and secondary schools in Uttarakhand\")\n[Category:Schools in Dehradun](/wiki/Category:Schools_in_Dehradun \"Schools in Dehradun\")\n[Category:Educational institutions established in 2007](/wiki/Category:Educational_institutions_established_in_2007 \"Educational institutions established in 2007\")\n[Category:1920 establishments in India](/wiki/Category:1920_establishments_in_India \"1920 establishments in India\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
2011–12 Buffalo Bulls men's basketball team
|
{
"id": [
3138265
],
"name": [
"WOSlinker"
]
}
|
oybk5xi02e5u79p40c4naxjt988duph
|
2024-08-18T15:58:14Z
| 1,210,570,297 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Roster",
"Schedule",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\nThe **2011–12 Buffalo Bulls men's basketball team** represented the [University at Buffalo](/wiki/University_at_Buffalo \"University at Buffalo\") during the [2011–12 NCAA Division I men's basketball season](/wiki/2011%E2%80%9312_NCAA_Division_I_men%27s_basketball_season \"2011–12 NCAA Division I men's basketball season\"). The Bulls, led by 13th year head coach [Reggie Witherspoon](/wiki/Reggie_Witherspoon_%28basketball%29 \"Reggie Witherspoon (basketball)\"), played their home games at [Alumni Arena](/wiki/Alumni_Arena_%28University_at_Buffalo%29 \"Alumni Arena (University at Buffalo)\") and were members of the East Division of the [Mid\\-American Conference](/wiki/Mid-American_Conference \"Mid-American Conference\"). They finished the season 20–11, 12–4 in MAC play to finish in second place in the East Division. They lost in the semifinals of the [MAC tournament](/wiki/2012_MAC_men%27s_basketball_tournament \"2012 MAC men's basketball tournament\") to [Ohio](/wiki/2011%E2%80%9312_Ohio_Bobcats_men%27s_basketball_team \"2011–12 Ohio Bobcats men's basketball team\"). The Bulls received an invite to the [2012 CollegeInsider.com Postseason Tournament](/wiki/2012_CollegeInsider.com_Postseason_Tournament \"2012 CollegeInsider.com Postseason Tournament\"), where they defeated [American](/wiki/2011%E2%80%9312_American_Eagles_men%27s_basketball_team \"2011–12 American Eagles men's basketball team\") in the first round before losing to [Oakland](/wiki/2011%E2%80%9312_Oakland_Golden_Grizzlies_men%27s_basketball_team \"2011–12 Oakland Golden Grizzlies men's basketball team\") in the second round.\n\n",
"Roster\n------\n\n| Number | Name | Position | Height | Weight | Year | Hometown |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1 | Tony Watson | Guard | 6–2 | 185 | Junior | [West Palm Beach, Florida](/wiki/West_Palm_Beach%2C_Florida \"West Palm Beach, Florida\") |\n| 3 | Jarod Oldham | Guard | 6–3 | 185 | Sophomore | [Decatur, Illinois](/wiki/Decatur%2C_Illinois \"Decatur, Illinois\") |\n| 4 | Richie Sebuharara | Guard | 6–1 | 160 | Junior | [Vestal, New York](/wiki/Vestal%2C_New_York \"Vestal, New York\") |\n| 5 | Zach Filzen | Guard | 6–3 | 185 | Senior | [Northfield, Minnesota](/wiki/Northfield%2C_Minnesota \"Northfield, Minnesota\") |\n| 10 | Corey Raley\\-Ross | Guard | 6–3 | 190 | Sophomore | [Charlotte, North Carolina](/wiki/Charlotte%2C_North_Carolina \"Charlotte, North Carolina\") |\n| 12 | [Javon McCrea](/wiki/Javon_McCrea \"Javon McCrea\") | Forward | 6–7 | 245 | Sophomore | [Newark, New York](/wiki/Newark%2C_New_York \"Newark, New York\") |\n| 21 | [Mitchell Watt](/wiki/Mitchell_Watt_%28basketball%29 \"Mitchell Watt (basketball)\") | Forward | 6–10 | 225 | Senior | [Goodyear, Arizona](/wiki/Goodyear%2C_Arizona \"Goodyear, Arizona\") |\n| 22 | Auraum Nuiriankh | Guard/Forward | 6–5 | 200 | Sophomore | [Baltimore](/wiki/Baltimore \"Baltimore\"), [Maryland](/wiki/Maryland \"Maryland\") |\n| 24 | Dave Barnett | Guard/Forward | 6–5 | 215 | Senior | [East Aurora, New York](/wiki/East_Aurora%2C_New_York \"East Aurora, New York\") |\n| 25 | Xavier Ford | Forward | 6–7 | 210 | Freshman | [Colorado Springs, Colorado](/wiki/Colorado_Springs%2C_Colorado \"Colorado Springs, Colorado\") |\n| 30 | Titus Robinson | Forward | 6–7 | 201 | Senior | [Charlotte, North Carolina](/wiki/Charlotte%2C_North_Carolina \"Charlotte, North Carolina\") |\n| 32 | Raphell Thomas\\-Edwards | Forward | 6–5 | 230 | Freshman | [Leicester](/wiki/Leicester \"Leicester\"), [England](/wiki/England \"England\") |\n| 33 | Cameron Downing | Center | 6–9 | 260 | Sophomore | [Tulsa, Oklahoma](/wiki/Tulsa%2C_Oklahoma \"Tulsa, Oklahoma\") |\n| 44 | Will Regan | Forward | 6–8 | 230 | Sophomore | [Williamsville, New York](/wiki/Williamsville%2C_New_York \"Williamsville, New York\") |\n|\n\n",
"Schedule\n--------\n\n\\|\\-\n!colspan\\=9 style\\=\\| Regular season\n\n\\|\\-\n!colspan\\=9 style\\=\\|[MAC tournament](/wiki/2012_MAC_men%27s_basketball_tournament \"2012 MAC men's basketball tournament\")\n\n\\|\\-\n!colspan\\=9 style\\=\\|[CollegeInsider.com tournament](/wiki/2012_CollegeInsider.com_Tournament \"2012 CollegeInsider.com Tournament\")\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Buffalo Bulls men's basketball seasons](/wiki/Category:Buffalo_Bulls_men%27s_basketball_seasons \"Buffalo Bulls men's basketball seasons\")\n[Buffalo](/wiki/Category:2011%E2%80%9312_Mid-American_Conference_men%27s_basketball_season \"2011–12 Mid-American Conference men's basketball season\")\n[Buffalo](/wiki/Category:2012_CollegeInsider.com_Postseason_Tournament_participants \"2012 CollegeInsider.com Postseason Tournament participants\")\n[Buffalo Bulls](/wiki/Category:2011_in_sports_in_New_York_%28state%29 \"2011 in sports in New York (state)\")\n[Buffalo Bulls](/wiki/Category:2012_in_sports_in_New_York_%28state%29 \"2012 in sports in New York (state)\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Reformed Industrial Commercial Union
|
{
"id": [
14965160
],
"name": [
"Marcocapelle"
]
}
|
t6e88obhcmkozez3vud38040mgcl4bq
|
2024-09-06T08:22:00Z
| 1,084,858,631 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"History",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\nThe **Reformed Industrial Commercial Union** (RICU) was a [trade union](/wiki/Trade_union \"Trade union\") in [Southern Rhodesia](/wiki/Southern_Rhodesia \"Southern Rhodesia\") during the 1940s and 1950s.\n\n",
"History\n-------\n\nThe RICU was founded in 1946 by [Charles Mzingeli](/wiki/Charles_Mzingeli \"Charles Mzingeli\"), who had previously been active in the Southern Rhodesian branch of the [Industrial and Commercial Workers' Union](/wiki/Industrial_and_Commercial_Workers%27_Union \"Industrial and Commercial Workers' Union\"). Formed at a time when trade unions were banned from organising black African workers, the RICU was generally more militant than other black African nationalist organisations at the time, such as the [National African Congress](/wiki/National_African_Congress \"National African Congress\"). The RICU was active in agitating for improved housing, wages and living standards for the black urban populations in major centres, such as [Salisbury](/wiki/Salisbury%2C_Rhodesia \"Salisbury, Rhodesia\") and [Bulawayo](/wiki/Bulawayo \"Bulawayo\"), and was instrumental in opposing the [Native (Urban Areas) Accommodation and Registration Act](/wiki/Native_%28Urban_Areas%29_Accommodation_and_Registration_Act \"Native (Urban Areas) Accommodation and Registration Act\") of 1946\\. The RICU helped organise the African General Strike of 1948 in Bulawayo. The RICU was also opposed to the establishment of the [Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland](/wiki/Federation_of_Rhodesia_and_Nyasaland \"Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland\"), fearing it would further cement white minority rule.\n\nThe RICU, through Mzingeli, was involved in the campaign led by the [Inter\\-racial Association of Southern Rhodesia](/wiki/Inter-racial_Association_of_Southern_Rhodesia \"Inter-racial Association of Southern Rhodesia\") (IASR) to amend the Industrial Conciliation Act of 1934 to allow the formation of multi\\-racial and African trade unions.\n\nThe Secretary of the RICU was Patrick Pazarangu. The treasurer in 1951 was [George Nyandoro](/wiki/George_Nyandoro \"George Nyandoro\"), who later led the [All\\-African Convention](/wiki/All-African_Convention \"All-African Convention\") in 1952\\.\n\nThe position of the RICU as the leading black African nationalist organisation in Southern Rhodesia was supplanted in the 1950s by more militant groups such as the [City Youth League](/wiki/City_Youth_League \"City Youth League\") and [Southern Rhodesia African National Congress](/wiki/Southern_Rhodesia_African_National_Congress \"Southern Rhodesia African National Congress\") (SRANC).\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Trade unions in Zimbabwe](/wiki/Category:Trade_unions_in_Zimbabwe \"Trade unions in Zimbabwe\")\n[Category:1946 establishments in Southern Rhodesia](/wiki/Category:1946_establishments_in_Southern_Rhodesia \"1946 establishments in Southern Rhodesia\")\n[Category:Trade unions established in 1946](/wiki/Category:Trade_unions_established_in_1946 \"Trade unions established in 1946\")\n[Category:Syndicalist trade unions](/wiki/Category:Syndicalist_trade_unions \"Syndicalist trade unions\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
Hubert von Grashey
|
{
"id": [
20394654
],
"name": [
"Pierrette13"
]
}
|
qcxs2fqq7sdx4c2cpfr0fuhafbw2ff5
|
2024-07-05T03:39:07Z
| 1,136,768,218 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Selected writings",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n[right\\|thumb\\|Hubert von Grashey (1839–1914\\)](/wiki/File:Hubert_von_Grashey.JPG \"Hubert von Grashey.JPG\")\n**Hubert von Grashey** (30 October 1839 – 24 August 1914\\) was a German [psychiatrist](/wiki/Psychiatrist \"Psychiatrist\") born in [Grönenbach](/wiki/Bad_Gr%C3%B6nenbach \"Bad Grönenbach\"). He was son\\-in\\-law to psychiatrist [Bernhard von Gudden](/wiki/Bernhard_von_Gudden \"Bernhard von Gudden\") (1824–1886\\).\n\nHe studied medicine at the Universities of [Würzburg](/wiki/University_of_W%C3%BCrzburg \"University of Würzburg\"), [Vienna](/wiki/University_of_Vienna \"University of Vienna\") and [Berlin](/wiki/University_of_Berlin \"University of Berlin\"), earning his doctorate in 1867\\. Following graduation he worked under Gudden at the \"Kreis\\-Irrenanstalt\" (district mental asylum) in [Werneck](/wiki/Werneck \"Werneck\"). Later he was appointed director of the Kreis\\-Irrenanstalt\\-[Deggendorf](/wiki/Deggendorf \"Deggendorf\"), and in 1884 succeeded [Franz von Rinecker](/wiki/Franz_von_Rinecker \"Franz von Rinecker\") (1811–1883\\) as director of the mental hospital at [Würzburg](/wiki/W%C3%BCrzburg \"Würzburg\").\n\nAfter the death of his father\\-in\\-law in 1886, he relocated to [Munich](/wiki/Munich \"Munich\"), becoming head of the Upper Bavarian Kreis\\-Irrenanstalt. In 1896 he replaced Joseph von Kerschensteiner (1831–1896\\) in the Ministry, subsequently becoming chief medical officer and chair of the Bavarian *Obermedizinalausschuss*.\n\nGrashey died in Munich.\n\n",
"Selected writings\n-----------------\n\n* *Die Wellenbewegung elastischer Röhren und der Arterienpuls des Menschen*, Leipzig (1881\\).\n* *Bernhard von Gudden's gesammelte und hinterlassene abhandlungen*, (1889\\) \\-\\- Collected works of Bernhard von Gudden.[World Cat Identities](http://www.worldcat.org/identities/np-grashey,%20hubert$1839) (publications)\n",
"References\n----------\n\n* [Pagel: Biographisches Lexikon hervorragender Ärzte](http://www.zeno.org/Pagel-1901/A/Grashey,+Hubert) (biography)\n\n[Category:Academic staff of the University of Würzburg](/wiki/Category:Academic_staff_of_the_University_of_W%C3%BCrzburg \"Academic staff of the University of Würzburg\")\n[Category:1839 births](/wiki/Category:1839_births \"1839 births\")\n[Category:1914 deaths](/wiki/Category:1914_deaths \"1914 deaths\")\n[Category:German psychiatrists](/wiki/Category:German_psychiatrists \"German psychiatrists\")\n[Category:People from Unterallgäu](/wiki/Category:People_from_Unterallg%C3%A4u \"People from Unterallgäu\")\n\n"
]
}
|
South Cheektowaga, New York
|
{
"id": [
753665
],
"name": [
"Ser Amantio di Nicolao"
]
}
|
kfz96qx5h8va0q7v470u3dao0uz7tgj
|
2023-07-29T05:48:59Z
| 1,038,028,256 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Major highways in South Cheektowaga",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**South Cheektowaga** is a [neighborhood](/wiki/Neighborhood \"Neighborhood\") on the West Seneca border near French Road, in the town of [Cheektowaga](/wiki/Cheektowaga \"Cheektowaga\"), in [Erie County](/wiki/Erie_County%2C_New_York \"Erie County, New York\"), [New York](/wiki/New_York_%28state%29 \"New York (state)\"), United States.\n\nIt is home to the large South Line Fire Company,[South Line Fire Company](http://south-line-fire.com/members.htm/link_1) as well as Stigimeier Park (Losson Park), where nature trails and sports areas are located, the latter of which is used by area leagues, such as [South Cheektowaga Baseball Association](/wiki/South_Cheektowaga_Baseball_Association \"South Cheektowaga Baseball Association\") and the Cheektowaga Recreation Department.[South Cheektowaga Baseball Association](http://www.southcheektowaga.org/link_2) Adjacent to the park is located the [Reinstein Woods Nature Preserve](/wiki/Reinstein_Woods_Nature_Preserve \"Reinstein Woods Nature Preserve\"), a DEC protected area. The area is mainly residential, with a few larger stores along the main routes.\n\n",
"Major highways in South Cheektowaga\n-----------------------------------\n\n* [20px](/wiki/File:US_20.svg \"US 20.svg\") [U.S. Route 20](/wiki/U.S._Route_20_in_New_York \"U.S. Route 20 in New York\") ([Transit Road](/wiki/Transit_Road \"Transit Road\")), North\\-South roadway that runs concurrently with NY 78 along Cheektowaga's eastern border with Lancaster, south of Depew.\n* [20px](/wiki/File:NY-78.svg \"NY-78.svg\") [New York State Route 78](/wiki/New_York_State_Route_78 \"New York State Route 78\") ([Transit Road](/wiki/Transit_Road \"Transit Road\")), north\\-south roadway that provides the eastern border of Cheektowaga with Lancaster, north of Depew.\n* [22px](/wiki/File:NY-277.svg \"NY-277.svg\") [New York State Route 277](/wiki/New_York_State_Route_277 \"New York State Route 277\") (Union Rd.), north\\-south highway through the town from West Seneca north to Amherst.\n* [22px](/wiki/File:NY-354.svg \"NY-354.svg\") [New York State Route 354](/wiki/New_York_State_Route_354 \"New York State Route 354\") (Clinton St.), east\\-west roadway through the extreme southwestern corner of town, and provides the southern border with West Seneca.\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Hamlets in New York (state)](/wiki/Category:Hamlets_in_New_York_%28state%29 \"Hamlets in New York (state)\")\n[Category:Hamlets in Erie County, New York](/wiki/Category:Hamlets_in_Erie_County%2C_New_York \"Hamlets in Erie County, New York\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Velasquita Ramírez
|
{
"id": [
11641401
],
"name": [
"Mychele Trempetich"
]
}
|
rrvqudm0hg5pnhiafk91ry9yvfewd3r
|
2024-03-14T18:35:51Z
| 1,188,357,869 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Velasquita Ramírez",
"Biography",
"Marriage and issue",
"Death and burial",
"See also",
"Notes",
"References",
"Bibliography"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"**Velasquita Ramírez** (pronunciation: \\[βelaskita ramireθ]) (died ) was Queen consort of León as the first wife of King [Bermudo II](/wiki/Bermudo_II_of_Le%C3%B3n \"Bermudo II of León\") and mother of [*infanta*](/wiki/Infante \"Infante\") [Cristina Bermúdez](/wiki/Cristina_Berm%C3%BAdez \"Cristina Bermúdez\"), wife of [Ordoño Ramírez](/wiki/Ordo%C3%B1o_Ram%C3%ADrez \"Ordoño Ramírez\").\n\n",
"Biography\n---------\n\nThe family origins of Velasquita are uncertain. The inscription on a stone in the church in Deva, simply calls her *filia Ranimiri* (\"daughter of Ramiro\"). [Manuel Risco](/wiki/Manuel_Risco \"Manuel Risco\"), an 18th\\-century Spanish historian, believed that Velasquita was the daughter of King [Ramiro II of León](/wiki/Ramiro_II_of_Le%C3%B3n \"Ramiro II of León\"), but Velasquita never appears in medieval charters as *filia Ranimiri regis*, which would have been the custom at that time. Modern historians reject this filiation and believe that she could have been born to Ramiro Menéndez, son of Count [Hermenegildo González](/wiki/Hermenegildo_Gonz%C3%A1lez \"Hermenegildo González\") and [Muniadona Díaz](/wiki/Mumadona_Dias \"Mumadona Dias\"), and his wife Adosinda Gutiérrez, daughter of Count [Gutier Menéndez](/wiki/Gutier_Men%C3%A9ndez \"Gutier Menéndez\"). This would harmonize with a document dated 5 January 999 in which Bermudo refers to Gonzalo Betótez, father of count Hermenegildo, as his (great\\-) grandfather.The inability to explain this relationship based on the known marriages of the royal family gave rise to speculation among historians that king Bermudo may have been illegitimate, born to king Ordoño III by a niece of Hermenegildo González. However, it would be consistent with the usage of the time for Bermudo to refer to his wife's ancestor as his own.\n\nShe married Bermudo II between 980 and 11 October 981 when both appear together for the first time one year before Bermudo's reign, in a donation made by [Galician](/wiki/Kingdom_of_Galicia \"Kingdom of Galicia\") count Menendo Menéndez to the [Monastery of San Xulián de Samos](/wiki/Monastery_of_San_Xuli%C3%A1n_de_Samos \"Monastery of San Xulián de Samos\") in which Bermudo confirms as *Veremudus, prolix Ordonius rex* and Velasquita as *uxor ipsius*.\n\n[thumb\\|left\\|Monastery of San Pelayo where Velasquita lived as a nun.](/wiki/File:Real_Monasterio_de_San_Pelayo_%28Oviedo%29.jpg \"Real Monasterio de San Pelayo (Oviedo).jpg\")\nThey appear together for the last time at the end of 988 and she was probably repudiated a year later in 989\\. In 991, King Bermudo and his second wife, [Elvira García](/wiki/Elvira_Garc%C3%ADa \"Elvira García\"), confirm a charter together for the first time. Velasquita left the court and settled in [Oviedo](/wiki/Oviedo \"Oviedo\") with her daughter Cristina, and became a nun at the [Monastery of San Pelayo](/wiki/Monastery_of_San_Pelayo \"Monastery of San Pelayo\"), whose abbess at that time was the [dowager Queen](/wiki/Dowager_Queen \"Dowager Queen\") [Teresa Ansúrez](/wiki/Teresa_Ans%C3%BArez \"Teresa Ansúrez\"). Medievalist Margarita Torres believes that Velasquita and Teresa both planned and encouraged the marriage of Cristina, Velasquita's daughter, with Teresa's grandson, [Ordoño Ramírez](/wiki/Ordo%C3%B1o_Ram%C3%ADrez \"Ordoño Ramírez\") thereby joining both royal lineages. Velasquita appears on 14 March 996 at the Monastery of San Pelayo confirming a donation made by her former husband, King Bermudo and his second wife Elvira. In 1024, she was also present and confirmed the charter whereby her daughter Cristina, already widowed, founded the [Monastery of Cornellana](/wiki/Monasterio_de_San_Salvador_%28Cornellana%29 \"Monasterio de San Salvador (Cornellana)\") where she would eventually retire.\n\n",
"Marriage and issue\n------------------\n\nBy King Bermudo Velasquita had one known child, [Cristina Bermúdez](/wiki/Cristina_Berm%C3%BAdez \"Cristina Bermúdez\"), who married *infante* [Ordoño Ramírez](/wiki/Ordo%C3%B1o_Ram%C3%ADrez \"Ordoño Ramírez\"), son of her father's rival [Ramiro III of León](/wiki/Ramiro_III_of_Le%C3%B3n \"Ramiro III of León\") and [Sancha Gómez](/wiki/Sancha_G%C3%B3mez \"Sancha Gómez\").In his 12th century *Chronicon regum Legionensium*, Bishop [Pelagius of Oviedo](/wiki/Pelagius_of_Oviedo \"Pelagius of Oviedo\") would divide Velasquita into two distinct individuals, a wife legitimately married, and a mistress by whom Bermudo had an illegitimate daughter Cristina. While this may reflect questions as to Cristina's status after the repudiation of her parents' marriage, it is also part of a larger pattern of the Bishop portraying Bermudo in a disfavorable light. The fact that Queen Velasquita confirmed the charter where Cristina founded the monastery and also that the \"loan\" granted by the Cathedral of Oviedo to Queen Velasquita of the \"court of Santa Cruz de Aquilone\" passed on to Cristina and then to her daughter Aldonza, would indicate that Cristina was almost certainly the daughter of the queen and not of the Asturian peasant, as the Bishop had insinuated. *Cfr.* Sánchez Candeira (1950\\), pp. 482–483\\.\n\nVelasquita was a grandmother of Alfonso Ordóñez, Aldonza (or Ildoncia) Ordóñez (died after 1056\\), Ordoño Ordóñez (an important magnate and *[alférez](/wiki/Alf%C3%A9rez \"Alférez\")* of [Ferdinand I of León and Castile](/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_Le%C3%B3n_and_Castile \"Ferdinand I of León and Castile\")) and Pelaya Ordóñez, known as \"Doña Palla\".\n\n",
"Death and burial\n----------------\n\nThe exact date of Velasquita's death is not known, but it was probably between 1028 and 1035\\. According to tradition, she was buried at the Monastery of San Salvador de Deva in [Asturias](/wiki/Asturias \"Asturias\"), which she had founded before 1006 and had donated on 29 of August of that year to the [Cathedral of Oviedo](/wiki/Cathedral_of_Oviedo \"Cathedral of Oviedo\") along with other properties such as the monasteries of Santa Cruz, San Juan de Abonio, and the church of San Martín de Salas.\n\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [List of Leonese consorts](/wiki/List_of_Leonese_consorts \"List of Leonese consorts\")\n",
"Notes\n-----\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"Bibliography\n------------\n\n[Category:Queens consort of Leon](/wiki/Category:Queens_consort_of_Leon \"Queens consort of Leon\")\n\n[Category:1030s deaths](/wiki/Category:1030s_deaths \"1030s deaths\")\n[Category:Year of birth unknown](/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_unknown \"Year of birth unknown\")\n\n[Category:Year of death uncertain](/wiki/Category:Year_of_death_uncertain \"Year of death uncertain\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Indian Navy amphibious vessel acquisition project
|
{
"id": [
46781902
],
"name": [
"Aviator Jr"
]
}
|
rlxncvghnzcsyiaj9qq9v6yzkf9hqhp
|
2024-09-15T15:28:21Z
| 1,241,309,875 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"History",
"Origins",
"\"Multi-Role Support Vessel\" Initiative (MRSV)",
"Cancellation",
"Revival",
"Planned capabilities",
"Potential contenders",
"Potential shipyards",
"Prospective designs",
"See also",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
3,
3,
3,
2,
3,
2,
3,
3,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n* + - * + - * + - * + - * + - * + - * + - * + - * + - * + **The procurement of Landing Platform Docks (LPD) by the Indian Navy**, formerly known as the **\"Multi\\-Role Support Vessel Program\" (MRSV)** \\- is an initiative of the [Indian Navy](/wiki/Indian_Navy \"Indian Navy\") (IN) to procure a series of [landing platform docks](/wiki/Amphibious_transport_dock \"Amphibious transport dock\"), specific vessels dedicated to [amphibious warfare](/wiki/Amphibious_warfare \"Amphibious warfare\"), as part of the service's strategy to augment its capabilities of [amphibious warfare](/wiki/Amphibious_warfare \"Amphibious warfare\"), [disaster\\-response](/wiki/Disaster_response \"Disaster response\"), [humanitarian assistance](/wiki/Humanitarian_aid \"Humanitarian aid\") and [auxiliary duties](/wiki/Auxiliary_ship \"Auxiliary ship\").\n\nIndia had long sought to procure [amphibious warfare vessels](/wiki/Amphibious_warfare_ships \"Amphibious warfare ships\"), including [landing platform docks](/wiki/Amphibious_warfare_ships \"Amphibious warfare ships\"); multiple initiatives in procuring specified vessels of the aforementioned type were initiated as early as 2009\\. However, such measures have been frequently delayed, on account of varying reasons.\n\nThe IN currently operates one landing platform dock \\- [INS *Jalashwa*](/wiki/INS_Jalashwa_%28L41%29 \"INS Jalashwa (L41)\"), an ex\\-[*Austin*\\-class amphibious transport dock](/wiki/Austin-class_amphibious_transport_dock \"Austin-class amphibious transport dock\"), which was purchased from the [United States Navy](/wiki/United_States_Navy \"United States Navy\") (USN) in 2007\\.\n\n",
"History\n-------\n\n### Origins\n\n[thumb\\|150px\\|[INS *Jalashwa*](/wiki/INS_Jalashwa_%28L41%29 \"INS Jalashwa (L41)\") \\- the IN's sole operational [landing platform dock](/wiki/Amphibious_transport_dock \"Amphibious transport dock\")](/wiki/File:INS_Jalashwa_departs_Maldives.jpg \"INS Jalashwa departs Maldives.jpg\")\n\nSince 2004, the IN had sought to procure [amphibious warfare vessels](/wiki/Amphibious_warfare_ship \"Amphibious warfare ship\") to augment its capabilities of [amphibious warfare](/wiki/Amphibious_warfare \"Amphibious warfare\"), [disaster\\-response management](/wiki/Disaster_response \"Disaster response\") and [evacuation of civilians and personnel](/wiki/Non-combatant_evacuation_operation \"Non-combatant evacuation operation\").\n\nIn the wake of the [2004 Indian Ocean tsunami](/wiki/2004_Indian_Ocean_earthquake_and_tsunami \"2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami\"), the [Indian Armed Forces](/wiki/Indian_Armed_Forces \"Indian Armed Forces\") initiated one of the largest [Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief](/wiki/Humanitarian_aid \"Humanitarian aid\") (HADR) operations in its history; the navy quickly dispatched Indian naval vessels to send supplies to multiple countries that had been affected by the tsunami, namely, [Sri Lanka](/wiki/Sri_Lanka \"Sri Lanka\"), [Indonesia](/wiki/Indonesia \"Indonesia\") and the [Maldives](/wiki/Maldives \"Maldives\"). However, the experience unraveled a significant drawback \\- India's naval forces barely possessed the capability to undertake [amphibious transport operations](/wiki/Amphibious_transport_dock \"Amphibious transport dock\") nor [humanitarian assistance operations](/wiki/Humanitarian_aid \"Humanitarian aid\") on a large scale, although it operated [landing tank crafts](/wiki/Landing_Ship%2C_Tank \"Landing Ship, Tank\"), which were capable of undertaking amphibious operations, albeit at a limited capacity.\n\nWith the revelation of the issue, India quickly sought to procure amphibious vessels capable of tackling the issues of [amphibious warfare](/wiki/Amphibious_warfare \"Amphibious warfare\") and [disaster response management](/wiki/Disaster_response \"Disaster response\"). In 2007, the [Indian government](/wiki/Government_of_India \"Government of India\") purchased the [USS *Trenton*](/wiki/USS_Trenton_%28LPD-14%29 \"USS Trenton (LPD-14)\"), a decommissioned [*Austin*\\-class amphibious transport dock](/wiki/Austin-class_amphibious_transport_dock \"Austin-class amphibious transport dock\") from the [United States Navy](/wiki/United_States_Navy \"United States Navy\") (USN) and re\\-commissioned it as the [INS *Jalashwa*](/wiki/INS_Jalashwa_%28L41%29 \"INS Jalashwa (L41)\"). Since its re\\-commissioning, *Jalashwa* executed numerous disaster\\-response and humanitarian\\-relief operations, most notably during the [COVID\\-19 pandemic](/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic \"COVID-19 pandemic\").\n\nIn addition *Jalashwa*, India was also offered the [USS *Nashville*](/wiki/USS_Nashville_%28LPD-13%29 \"USS Nashville (LPD-13)\"), another *Austin*\\-class vessel; however, the purchase was never made.\n\n### \"Multi\\-Role Support Vessel\" Initiative (MRSV)\n\nIn 2011, the IN established the \"Multi\\-Role Support Vessel\" Program (MSRV), an initiative to acquire four landing platform docks from a foreign naval firm. Under the initiative, India issued a [Request For Information](/wiki/Request_for_information \"Request for information\") (RFI) to multiple foreign naval firms, under the \"Buy and Make (Indian)\" category of India's 2011 defense acquisition regulations.\n\nIn 2013, the service issued a [Request For Proposal](/wiki/Request_for_proposal \"Request for proposal\") (RFP) to four domestic shipbuilders \\- [L\\&T Shipbuilding](/wiki/Larsen_%26_Toubro \"Larsen & Toubro\") (L\\&T), [ABG Shipyard](/wiki/ABG_Shipyard \"ABG Shipyard\") (ABG), [Pipavav Shipyard Limited](/wiki/Reliance_Naval_and_Engineering_Limited \"Reliance Naval and Engineering Limited\") (RDEL) and [Hindustan Shipyard Limited](/wiki/Hindustan_Shipyard \"Hindustan Shipyard\") (HSL). Under this scheme, the winner of the bid would be requested to build two landing platform docks, while the remaining two were to be built by the state\\-owned HSL.\n\nUnder this program, which was then worth [USD](/wiki/United_States_dollar \"United States dollar\") $2\\.65 billion, the three private shipyards tied up with different foreign conglomerates \\- L\\&T allied with the Spanish\\-based [Navantia](/wiki/Navantia \"Navantia\"), RDEL allied with the French\\-based [DCNS](/wiki/Naval_Group \"Naval Group\") (now [Naval Group](/wiki/Naval_Group \"Naval Group\")), while ABG tied with the American\\-based Alion. However, ABG suffered from severe financial constraints and was deeply in debt; the company was later disqualified from the tender on account of its financial woes. L\\&T and RDEL were the only shipyards which met the technical and financial eligibility criteria in the tender; however, RDEL too suffered from increasing financial debts \\- which made it unsuitable for participating in the tender; this left L\\&T as the only prospective vendor in the bid.\n\nIn 2017, the Defence Acquisition Council (DAC), the arms acquisition body of India's [Ministry of Defence](/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_%28India%29 \"Ministry of Defence (India)\") (MoD), approved the procurement of the four vessels. Concurrently, both L\\&T and RDEL submitted revised commercial bids to build all the four vessels, in stark contrast to the specifications of the 2013 tender, which regulated that the selected private shipyard must build only two vessels.\n\nThe competition narrowed down to two contenders \\- an alliance of L\\&T\\-Navantia offering the [*Juan Carlos I*\\-class](/wiki/Spanish_landing_helicopter_dock_Juan_Carlos_I \"Spanish landing helicopter dock Juan Carlos I\") [amphibious assault vessel](/wiki/Amphibious_assault_ship \"Amphibious assault ship\") and another alliance of RDEL\\-DCNS offering the [*Mistral*\\-class](/wiki/Mistral-class_amphibious_assault_ship \"Mistral-class amphibious assault ship\") [amphibious assault vessel](/wiki/Amphibious_assault_ship \"Amphibious assault ship\").\n\n### Cancellation\n\nFrom its inception in 2013 till 2020, the MRSV program underwent seven extensions and one re\\-submission of bids.\n\nIn 2019, after a string of delays in the project, the IN approached the MoD to cancel the tender, then worth [USD](/wiki/United_States_dollar \"United States dollar\") $3 billion. With ABG disqualified from competing and RDEL on the brink of bankruptcy, L\\&T prevailed as the [only qualified contender capable](/wiki/Vendor_lock-in \"Vendor lock-in\") of handling the project; nonetheless, the MoD favored several suggestions of scrapping the tender, in order to circumvent a \"[single\\-vendor situation](/wiki/Vendor_lock-in \"Vendor lock-in\")\".\n\nIn September 2020, the [Comptroller and Auditor General of India](/wiki/Comptroller_and_Auditor_General_of_India \"Comptroller and Auditor General of India\") (CAG) criticized the IN over its failure to proceed with the project and lambasted the project's long\\-period of inactivity. Later that month, the MoD scrapped the tender, then worth [INR](/wiki/Indian_rupee \"Indian rupee\") , given the tender's prolonged inactivity and lack of action. With the termination of the contract, the IN reportedly planned to initiate a fresh bidding process for the acquisition of a new fleet of landing platform docks, with new qualitative requirements.\n\nIn November 2020, the IN revised its original plan of purchasing four landing platform docks to just two, citing severe budgetary constraints and inadequate funding.\n\n",
"### Origins\n\n[thumb\\|150px\\|[INS *Jalashwa*](/wiki/INS_Jalashwa_%28L41%29 \"INS Jalashwa (L41)\") \\- the IN's sole operational [landing platform dock](/wiki/Amphibious_transport_dock \"Amphibious transport dock\")](/wiki/File:INS_Jalashwa_departs_Maldives.jpg \"INS Jalashwa departs Maldives.jpg\")\n\nSince 2004, the IN had sought to procure [amphibious warfare vessels](/wiki/Amphibious_warfare_ship \"Amphibious warfare ship\") to augment its capabilities of [amphibious warfare](/wiki/Amphibious_warfare \"Amphibious warfare\"), [disaster\\-response management](/wiki/Disaster_response \"Disaster response\") and [evacuation of civilians and personnel](/wiki/Non-combatant_evacuation_operation \"Non-combatant evacuation operation\").\n\nIn the wake of the [2004 Indian Ocean tsunami](/wiki/2004_Indian_Ocean_earthquake_and_tsunami \"2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami\"), the [Indian Armed Forces](/wiki/Indian_Armed_Forces \"Indian Armed Forces\") initiated one of the largest [Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief](/wiki/Humanitarian_aid \"Humanitarian aid\") (HADR) operations in its history; the navy quickly dispatched Indian naval vessels to send supplies to multiple countries that had been affected by the tsunami, namely, [Sri Lanka](/wiki/Sri_Lanka \"Sri Lanka\"), [Indonesia](/wiki/Indonesia \"Indonesia\") and the [Maldives](/wiki/Maldives \"Maldives\"). However, the experience unraveled a significant drawback \\- India's naval forces barely possessed the capability to undertake [amphibious transport operations](/wiki/Amphibious_transport_dock \"Amphibious transport dock\") nor [humanitarian assistance operations](/wiki/Humanitarian_aid \"Humanitarian aid\") on a large scale, although it operated [landing tank crafts](/wiki/Landing_Ship%2C_Tank \"Landing Ship, Tank\"), which were capable of undertaking amphibious operations, albeit at a limited capacity.\n\nWith the revelation of the issue, India quickly sought to procure amphibious vessels capable of tackling the issues of [amphibious warfare](/wiki/Amphibious_warfare \"Amphibious warfare\") and [disaster response management](/wiki/Disaster_response \"Disaster response\"). In 2007, the [Indian government](/wiki/Government_of_India \"Government of India\") purchased the [USS *Trenton*](/wiki/USS_Trenton_%28LPD-14%29 \"USS Trenton (LPD-14)\"), a decommissioned [*Austin*\\-class amphibious transport dock](/wiki/Austin-class_amphibious_transport_dock \"Austin-class amphibious transport dock\") from the [United States Navy](/wiki/United_States_Navy \"United States Navy\") (USN) and re\\-commissioned it as the [INS *Jalashwa*](/wiki/INS_Jalashwa_%28L41%29 \"INS Jalashwa (L41)\"). Since its re\\-commissioning, *Jalashwa* executed numerous disaster\\-response and humanitarian\\-relief operations, most notably during the [COVID\\-19 pandemic](/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic \"COVID-19 pandemic\").\n\nIn addition *Jalashwa*, India was also offered the [USS *Nashville*](/wiki/USS_Nashville_%28LPD-13%29 \"USS Nashville (LPD-13)\"), another *Austin*\\-class vessel; however, the purchase was never made.\n\n",
"### \"Multi\\-Role Support Vessel\" Initiative (MRSV)\n\nIn 2011, the IN established the \"Multi\\-Role Support Vessel\" Program (MSRV), an initiative to acquire four landing platform docks from a foreign naval firm. Under the initiative, India issued a [Request For Information](/wiki/Request_for_information \"Request for information\") (RFI) to multiple foreign naval firms, under the \"Buy and Make (Indian)\" category of India's 2011 defense acquisition regulations.\n\nIn 2013, the service issued a [Request For Proposal](/wiki/Request_for_proposal \"Request for proposal\") (RFP) to four domestic shipbuilders \\- [L\\&T Shipbuilding](/wiki/Larsen_%26_Toubro \"Larsen & Toubro\") (L\\&T), [ABG Shipyard](/wiki/ABG_Shipyard \"ABG Shipyard\") (ABG), [Pipavav Shipyard Limited](/wiki/Reliance_Naval_and_Engineering_Limited \"Reliance Naval and Engineering Limited\") (RDEL) and [Hindustan Shipyard Limited](/wiki/Hindustan_Shipyard \"Hindustan Shipyard\") (HSL). Under this scheme, the winner of the bid would be requested to build two landing platform docks, while the remaining two were to be built by the state\\-owned HSL.\n\nUnder this program, which was then worth [USD](/wiki/United_States_dollar \"United States dollar\") $2\\.65 billion, the three private shipyards tied up with different foreign conglomerates \\- L\\&T allied with the Spanish\\-based [Navantia](/wiki/Navantia \"Navantia\"), RDEL allied with the French\\-based [DCNS](/wiki/Naval_Group \"Naval Group\") (now [Naval Group](/wiki/Naval_Group \"Naval Group\")), while ABG tied with the American\\-based Alion. However, ABG suffered from severe financial constraints and was deeply in debt; the company was later disqualified from the tender on account of its financial woes. L\\&T and RDEL were the only shipyards which met the technical and financial eligibility criteria in the tender; however, RDEL too suffered from increasing financial debts \\- which made it unsuitable for participating in the tender; this left L\\&T as the only prospective vendor in the bid.\n\nIn 2017, the Defence Acquisition Council (DAC), the arms acquisition body of India's [Ministry of Defence](/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_%28India%29 \"Ministry of Defence (India)\") (MoD), approved the procurement of the four vessels. Concurrently, both L\\&T and RDEL submitted revised commercial bids to build all the four vessels, in stark contrast to the specifications of the 2013 tender, which regulated that the selected private shipyard must build only two vessels.\n\nThe competition narrowed down to two contenders \\- an alliance of L\\&T\\-Navantia offering the [*Juan Carlos I*\\-class](/wiki/Spanish_landing_helicopter_dock_Juan_Carlos_I \"Spanish landing helicopter dock Juan Carlos I\") [amphibious assault vessel](/wiki/Amphibious_assault_ship \"Amphibious assault ship\") and another alliance of RDEL\\-DCNS offering the [*Mistral*\\-class](/wiki/Mistral-class_amphibious_assault_ship \"Mistral-class amphibious assault ship\") [amphibious assault vessel](/wiki/Amphibious_assault_ship \"Amphibious assault ship\").\n\n",
"### Cancellation\n\nFrom its inception in 2013 till 2020, the MRSV program underwent seven extensions and one re\\-submission of bids.\n\nIn 2019, after a string of delays in the project, the IN approached the MoD to cancel the tender, then worth [USD](/wiki/United_States_dollar \"United States dollar\") $3 billion. With ABG disqualified from competing and RDEL on the brink of bankruptcy, L\\&T prevailed as the [only qualified contender capable](/wiki/Vendor_lock-in \"Vendor lock-in\") of handling the project; nonetheless, the MoD favored several suggestions of scrapping the tender, in order to circumvent a \"[single\\-vendor situation](/wiki/Vendor_lock-in \"Vendor lock-in\")\".\n\nIn September 2020, the [Comptroller and Auditor General of India](/wiki/Comptroller_and_Auditor_General_of_India \"Comptroller and Auditor General of India\") (CAG) criticized the IN over its failure to proceed with the project and lambasted the project's long\\-period of inactivity. Later that month, the MoD scrapped the tender, then worth [INR](/wiki/Indian_rupee \"Indian rupee\") , given the tender's prolonged inactivity and lack of action. With the termination of the contract, the IN reportedly planned to initiate a fresh bidding process for the acquisition of a new fleet of landing platform docks, with new qualitative requirements.\n\nIn November 2020, the IN revised its original plan of purchasing four landing platform docks to just two, citing severe budgetary constraints and inadequate funding.\n\n",
"Revival\n-------\n\nIn August 2021, the MoD issued a new [Request for Proposal](/wiki/Request_for_proposal \"Request for proposal\") (RFI) for the procurement of four landing platform docks to domestic Indian shipyards, under guidelines of its \"Defence Acquisition Procedure 2020\" (DAP\\-2020\\). According to the details of the RFI, the first vessel built should be ready for delivery within 60 months of the contract being signed, while the remaining three should be delivered at one\\-year intervals. Further specifications of the RFI dictated that the competing Indian shipyards must seek [transfer\\-of\\-technology](/wiki/Technology_transfer \"Technology transfer\") (TOT) from a foreign naval shipbuilder, and that the four prescribed vessels must be built in India, with a proportion of indigenous content.\n\n### Planned capabilities\n\n* To undertake \"Out\\-of\\-Area Contingencies\" (OOAC).\n* To support/assist land\\-based operations.\n* To execute disaster\\-response and humanitarian\\-relief operations.\n* To undertake fleet\\-support functions through replenishment capability and comprehensive workshop facilities.\n* To provide medical facilities for the treatment of battle\\-casualties.\n",
"### Planned capabilities\n\n* To undertake \"Out\\-of\\-Area Contingencies\" (OOAC).\n* To support/assist land\\-based operations.\n* To execute disaster\\-response and humanitarian\\-relief operations.\n* To undertake fleet\\-support functions through replenishment capability and comprehensive workshop facilities.\n* To provide medical facilities for the treatment of battle\\-casualties.\n",
"Potential contenders\n--------------------\n\n[thumb\\|150px\\|right\\|The [*Mistral*\\-class](/wiki/Mistral-class_amphibious_assault_ship \"Mistral-class amphibious assault ship\") [amphibious assault vessel](/wiki/Amphibious_assault_ship \"Amphibious assault ship\"), designed by [Naval Group](/wiki/Naval_Group \"Naval Group\").](/wiki/File:BPC_Dixmude.jpg \"BPC Dixmude.jpg\")\n\n[thumb\\|150px\\|right\\|The [*Juan Carlos I*\\-class](/wiki/Spanish_landing_helicopter_dock_Juan_Carlos_I \"Spanish landing helicopter dock Juan Carlos I\") [amphibious assault vessel](/wiki/Amphibious_assault_ship \"Amphibious assault ship\"), designed by [Navantia](/wiki/Navantia \"Navantia\").](/wiki/File:HMAS_Canberra_with_a_USAF_MH-60_during_Talisman_Sabre_2021.jpg \"HMAS Canberra with a USAF MH-60 during Talisman Sabre 2021.jpg\")\n\nAccording to multiple sources, the following Indian shipyards may participate in the tender \\-\n\n### Potential shipyards\n\n* **[Cochin Shipyard Limited](/wiki/Cochin_Shipyard \"Cochin Shipyard\") (CSL) :\\-**\n\t+ Based in [Kochi](/wiki/Kochi \"Kochi\"), CSL is the largest shipbuilder in India and has long been a supplier to the IN. Was principally involved in the construction of India's first indigenously designed [aircraft carrier](/wiki/Aircraft_carrier \"Aircraft carrier\"), [INS *Vikrant*](/wiki/INS_Vikrant_%282013%29 \"INS Vikrant (2013)\") and many other vessels of the Navy, Coast Guard and Commercial ventures. Also a hub for Naval Ship Maintenance and Training.\n* **[L\\&T Shipbuilding](/wiki/Larsen_%26_Tourbo \"Larsen & Tourbo\") (L\\&T) :\\-**\n\t+ Based in [Hazira](/wiki/Hazira \"Hazira\") and [Kattupalli](/wiki/Kattupalli \"Kattupalli\"), L\\&T is a noted supplier to the IN and the [Indian Coast Guard](/wiki/Indian_Coast_Guard \"Indian Coast Guard\") (ICG). L\\&T's Hazira\\-based shipyard has the capability to build large vessels, with a tonnage of , with a length of .\n* **[Garden Reach Shipbuilders \\& Engineers](/wiki/Garden_Reach_Shipbuilders_%26_Engineers \"Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers\") (GRSE) :\\-**\n\t+ Based in [Kolkata](/wiki/Kolkata \"Kolkata\"), GRSE has long been a supplier to the IN; having delivered over 100 warships, including the [*Shardul*\\-class amphibious warfare vessels](/wiki/Shardul-class_tank_landing_ship \"Shardul-class tank landing ship\"), and the [Mk. IV LCU landing craft vessels](/wiki/Mk._IV_LCU \"Mk. IV LCU\") among their [amphibious assault warships](/wiki/Amphibious_assault_ship \"Amphibious assault ship\") among other surface combatants like the [Nilgiri\\-class frigates](/wiki/Nilgiri-class_frigate_%282019%29 \"Nilgiri-class frigate (2019)\"), the [*Kamorta*\\-class corvettes](/wiki/Kamorta-class_corvette \"Kamorta-class corvette\"), the [*Aditya*\\-class auxiliary vessels](/wiki/Aditya-class_auxiliary_ship \"Aditya-class auxiliary ship\").\n* **[Mazagon Dock Limited](/wiki/Mazagon_Dock_Shipbuilders \"Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders\") (MDL) :\\-**\n\t+ Based in [Mumbai](/wiki/Mumbai \"Mumbai\"), MDL is a distinguished supplier to the IN; having delivered numerous warships, including the [*Visakhapatnam*\\-class destroyers](/wiki/Visakhapatnam-class_destroyer \"Visakhapatnam-class destroyer\"), the [*Kolkata*\\-class destroyers](/wiki/Kolkata-class_destroyer \"Kolkata-class destroyer\"), the [*Shivalik*\\-class frigates](/wiki/Shivalik-class_frigate \"Shivalik-class frigate\") and the [*Kalvari*\\-class submarines](/wiki/Kalvari-class_submarine_%282015%29 \"Kalvari-class submarine (2015)\").\n\n### Prospective designs\n\n[thumb\\|150px\\|right\\|The [*Trieste*\\-class](/wiki/Italian_landing_helicopter_dock_Trieste \"Italian landing helicopter dock Trieste\") [landing helicopter dock](/wiki/Amphibious_warfare_vessel \"Amphibious warfare vessel\"), designed by [Fincantieri](/wiki/Fincantieri \"Fincantieri\").](/wiki/File:LHD_Trieste_-_Ivan_Guida.jpg \"LHD Trieste - Ivan Guida.jpg\")\n\n[thumb\\|150px\\|right\\|A model of the [Project 23900](/wiki/Project_23900_amphibious_assault_ship \"Project 23900 amphibious assault ship\") [amphibious assault vessel](/wiki/Amphibious_assault_ship \"Amphibious assault ship\"), designed by JSC Zelenodolsk Design Bureau.](/wiki/File:Mock_amphibious_assault_ship_of_the_surf_on_%C2%ABArmy_2015%C2%BB_1.JPG \"Mock amphibious assault ship of the surf on «Army 2015» 1.JPG\")\n\n[thumb\\|150px\\|right\\|The , designed by [Hanjin Heavy Industries](/wiki/Hanjin_Heavy_Industries \"Hanjin Heavy Industries\").](/wiki/File:%ED%95%B4%EA%B5%B0_%EB%8F%85%EB%8F%84%ED%95%A8_%287438321572%29.jpg \"해군 독도함 (7438321572).jpg\")\n\nAccording to multiple sources, the following naval designs may be offered in the tender \\-\n\n* ** :**\n\t+ May offer the [*Mistral*\\-class amphibious warfare vessel](/wiki/Mistral-class_amphibious_assault_ship \"Mistral-class amphibious assault ship\").\n\t+ Designed by [Naval Group](/wiki/Naval_Group \"Naval Group\") and currently operated by the [French Navy](/wiki/French_Navy \"French Navy\") and the [Egyptian Navy](/wiki/Egyptian_Navy \"Egyptian Navy\").\n\t+ Was previously offered to India, in joint\\-partnership with [Reliance Defence \\& Engineering Limited](/wiki/Reliance_Naval_and_Engineering_Limited \"Reliance Naval and Engineering Limited\").\n\t+ Participated with the IN in the Indo\\-French \"VARUNA\\-21\" joint\\-naval exercise.\n* ** :**\n\t+ May offer the [*Juan Carlos\\-I* amphibious warfare vessels](/wiki/Spanish_amphibious_assault_ship_Juan_Carlos_I \"Spanish amphibious assault ship Juan Carlos I\").\n\t+ Designed by [Navantia](/wiki/Navantia \"Navantia\") and currently operated by the [Spanish Navy](/wiki/Spanish_Navy \"Spanish Navy\"), the [Royal Australian Navy](/wiki/Royal_Australian_Navy \"Royal Australian Navy\") and the [Turkish Naval Forces](/wiki/Turkish_Naval_Forces \"Turkish Naval Forces\").\n\t+ Was previously offered to India, in joint\\-partnership with [Larsen \\& Toubro](/wiki/Larsen_%26_Toubro \"Larsen & Toubro\").\n\t+ Participated with the IN in the Indo\\-Australian \"AUSINDEX\\-2019\" joint\\-naval exercise.\n* ** :**\n\t+ May offer a variant of the [*Trieste* landing helicopter dock](/wiki/Italian_landing_helicopter_dock_Trieste \"Italian landing helicopter dock Trieste\").\n\t+ Designed by [Fincantieri](/wiki/Fincantieri \"Fincantieri\") and currently operated by the [Italian Navy](/wiki/Italian_Navy \"Italian Navy\").\n* ** :**\n\t+ May offer an export variant of [Project 23900 amphibious warfare vessel](/wiki/Project_23900_amphibious_assault_ship \"Project 23900 amphibious assault ship\").\n\t+ Designed by JSC Zelenodolsk Design Bureau and currently being built for the [Russian Navy](/wiki/Russian_Navy \"Russian Navy\").\n* ** :**\n\t+ May offer the [*Dokdo*\\-class amphibious warfare vessel](/wiki/Dokdo-class_amphibious_assault_ship \"Dokdo-class amphibious assault ship\").\n\t+ Designed by [Hanjin Heavy Industries](/wiki/Hanjin_Heavy_Industries \"Hanjin Heavy Industries\") and currently operated by the [Republic of Korea Navy](/wiki/Republic_of_Korea_Navy \"Republic of Korea Navy\").\n\t+ Reportedly offered to India, under the MRSV tender.\n",
"### Potential shipyards\n\n* **[Cochin Shipyard Limited](/wiki/Cochin_Shipyard \"Cochin Shipyard\") (CSL) :\\-**\n\t+ Based in [Kochi](/wiki/Kochi \"Kochi\"), CSL is the largest shipbuilder in India and has long been a supplier to the IN. Was principally involved in the construction of India's first indigenously designed [aircraft carrier](/wiki/Aircraft_carrier \"Aircraft carrier\"), [INS *Vikrant*](/wiki/INS_Vikrant_%282013%29 \"INS Vikrant (2013)\") and many other vessels of the Navy, Coast Guard and Commercial ventures. Also a hub for Naval Ship Maintenance and Training.\n* **[L\\&T Shipbuilding](/wiki/Larsen_%26_Tourbo \"Larsen & Tourbo\") (L\\&T) :\\-**\n\t+ Based in [Hazira](/wiki/Hazira \"Hazira\") and [Kattupalli](/wiki/Kattupalli \"Kattupalli\"), L\\&T is a noted supplier to the IN and the [Indian Coast Guard](/wiki/Indian_Coast_Guard \"Indian Coast Guard\") (ICG). L\\&T's Hazira\\-based shipyard has the capability to build large vessels, with a tonnage of , with a length of .\n* **[Garden Reach Shipbuilders \\& Engineers](/wiki/Garden_Reach_Shipbuilders_%26_Engineers \"Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers\") (GRSE) :\\-**\n\t+ Based in [Kolkata](/wiki/Kolkata \"Kolkata\"), GRSE has long been a supplier to the IN; having delivered over 100 warships, including the [*Shardul*\\-class amphibious warfare vessels](/wiki/Shardul-class_tank_landing_ship \"Shardul-class tank landing ship\"), and the [Mk. IV LCU landing craft vessels](/wiki/Mk._IV_LCU \"Mk. IV LCU\") among their [amphibious assault warships](/wiki/Amphibious_assault_ship \"Amphibious assault ship\") among other surface combatants like the [Nilgiri\\-class frigates](/wiki/Nilgiri-class_frigate_%282019%29 \"Nilgiri-class frigate (2019)\"), the [*Kamorta*\\-class corvettes](/wiki/Kamorta-class_corvette \"Kamorta-class corvette\"), the [*Aditya*\\-class auxiliary vessels](/wiki/Aditya-class_auxiliary_ship \"Aditya-class auxiliary ship\").\n* **[Mazagon Dock Limited](/wiki/Mazagon_Dock_Shipbuilders \"Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders\") (MDL) :\\-**\n\t+ Based in [Mumbai](/wiki/Mumbai \"Mumbai\"), MDL is a distinguished supplier to the IN; having delivered numerous warships, including the [*Visakhapatnam*\\-class destroyers](/wiki/Visakhapatnam-class_destroyer \"Visakhapatnam-class destroyer\"), the [*Kolkata*\\-class destroyers](/wiki/Kolkata-class_destroyer \"Kolkata-class destroyer\"), the [*Shivalik*\\-class frigates](/wiki/Shivalik-class_frigate \"Shivalik-class frigate\") and the [*Kalvari*\\-class submarines](/wiki/Kalvari-class_submarine_%282015%29 \"Kalvari-class submarine (2015)\").\n",
"### Prospective designs\n\n[thumb\\|150px\\|right\\|The [*Trieste*\\-class](/wiki/Italian_landing_helicopter_dock_Trieste \"Italian landing helicopter dock Trieste\") [landing helicopter dock](/wiki/Amphibious_warfare_vessel \"Amphibious warfare vessel\"), designed by [Fincantieri](/wiki/Fincantieri \"Fincantieri\").](/wiki/File:LHD_Trieste_-_Ivan_Guida.jpg \"LHD Trieste - Ivan Guida.jpg\")\n\n[thumb\\|150px\\|right\\|A model of the [Project 23900](/wiki/Project_23900_amphibious_assault_ship \"Project 23900 amphibious assault ship\") [amphibious assault vessel](/wiki/Amphibious_assault_ship \"Amphibious assault ship\"), designed by JSC Zelenodolsk Design Bureau.](/wiki/File:Mock_amphibious_assault_ship_of_the_surf_on_%C2%ABArmy_2015%C2%BB_1.JPG \"Mock amphibious assault ship of the surf on «Army 2015» 1.JPG\")\n\n[thumb\\|150px\\|right\\|The , designed by [Hanjin Heavy Industries](/wiki/Hanjin_Heavy_Industries \"Hanjin Heavy Industries\").](/wiki/File:%ED%95%B4%EA%B5%B0_%EB%8F%85%EB%8F%84%ED%95%A8_%287438321572%29.jpg \"해군 독도함 (7438321572).jpg\")\n\nAccording to multiple sources, the following naval designs may be offered in the tender \\-\n\n* ** :**\n\t+ May offer the [*Mistral*\\-class amphibious warfare vessel](/wiki/Mistral-class_amphibious_assault_ship \"Mistral-class amphibious assault ship\").\n\t+ Designed by [Naval Group](/wiki/Naval_Group \"Naval Group\") and currently operated by the [French Navy](/wiki/French_Navy \"French Navy\") and the [Egyptian Navy](/wiki/Egyptian_Navy \"Egyptian Navy\").\n\t+ Was previously offered to India, in joint\\-partnership with [Reliance Defence \\& Engineering Limited](/wiki/Reliance_Naval_and_Engineering_Limited \"Reliance Naval and Engineering Limited\").\n\t+ Participated with the IN in the Indo\\-French \"VARUNA\\-21\" joint\\-naval exercise.\n* ** :**\n\t+ May offer the [*Juan Carlos\\-I* amphibious warfare vessels](/wiki/Spanish_amphibious_assault_ship_Juan_Carlos_I \"Spanish amphibious assault ship Juan Carlos I\").\n\t+ Designed by [Navantia](/wiki/Navantia \"Navantia\") and currently operated by the [Spanish Navy](/wiki/Spanish_Navy \"Spanish Navy\"), the [Royal Australian Navy](/wiki/Royal_Australian_Navy \"Royal Australian Navy\") and the [Turkish Naval Forces](/wiki/Turkish_Naval_Forces \"Turkish Naval Forces\").\n\t+ Was previously offered to India, in joint\\-partnership with [Larsen \\& Toubro](/wiki/Larsen_%26_Toubro \"Larsen & Toubro\").\n\t+ Participated with the IN in the Indo\\-Australian \"AUSINDEX\\-2019\" joint\\-naval exercise.\n* ** :**\n\t+ May offer a variant of the [*Trieste* landing helicopter dock](/wiki/Italian_landing_helicopter_dock_Trieste \"Italian landing helicopter dock Trieste\").\n\t+ Designed by [Fincantieri](/wiki/Fincantieri \"Fincantieri\") and currently operated by the [Italian Navy](/wiki/Italian_Navy \"Italian Navy\").\n* ** :**\n\t+ May offer an export variant of [Project 23900 amphibious warfare vessel](/wiki/Project_23900_amphibious_assault_ship \"Project 23900 amphibious assault ship\").\n\t+ Designed by JSC Zelenodolsk Design Bureau and currently being built for the [Russian Navy](/wiki/Russian_Navy \"Russian Navy\").\n* ** :**\n\t+ May offer the [*Dokdo*\\-class amphibious warfare vessel](/wiki/Dokdo-class_amphibious_assault_ship \"Dokdo-class amphibious assault ship\").\n\t+ Designed by [Hanjin Heavy Industries](/wiki/Hanjin_Heavy_Industries \"Hanjin Heavy Industries\") and currently operated by the [Republic of Korea Navy](/wiki/Republic_of_Korea_Navy \"Republic of Korea Navy\").\n\t+ Reportedly offered to India, under the MRSV tender.\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n**Other amphibious vessels operated by the Indian Navy**\n* \\- India's only active [landing platform dock](/wiki/Amphibious_transport_dock \"Amphibious transport dock\"), purchased from the [United States](/wiki/United_States \"United States\") in 2007\\. Was previously the [USS *Trenton*](/wiki/USS_Trenton_%28LPD-14%29 \"USS Trenton (LPD-14)\") of the [United States Navy](/wiki/United_States_Navy \"United States Navy\").\n\n**Other references to the Indian Navy**\n* [List of active Indian Navy ships](/wiki/List_of_active_Indian_Navy_ships \"List of active Indian Navy ships\")\n* [Future of the Indian Navy](/wiki/Future_of_the_Indian_Navy \"Future of the Indian Navy\")\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [The Indian Navy's New ‘Expeditionary’ Outlook](https://web.archive.org/web/20140115065314/http://www.maritimeindia.org/article/indian-navys-new-expeditionary-outlook.html), Admiral (Retd) [Arun Prakash](/wiki/Arun_Prakash \"Arun Prakash\"), 20 October 2012\\. *[Observer Research Foundation](/wiki/Observer_Research_Foundation \"Observer Research Foundation\")*.\n\n[Category:Indian Navy](/wiki/Category:Indian_Navy \"Indian Navy\")\n[Category:Amphibious warfare vessels of the Indian Navy](/wiki/Category:Amphibious_warfare_vessels_of_the_Indian_Navy \"Amphibious warfare vessels of the Indian Navy\")\n[Category:Military acquisition](/wiki/Category:Military_acquisition \"Military acquisition\")\n[Category:Ships of the Indian Navy](/wiki/Category:Ships_of_the_Indian_Navy \"Ships of the Indian Navy\")\n\n"
]
}
|
2005 Dubai Tennis Championships – Men's doubles
|
{
"id": [
326384
],
"name": [
"Wolbo"
]
}
|
tm8qip8vt2ljlsrslwrl628j1cjj5er
|
2024-02-29T16:03:24Z
| 1,211,050,274 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Seeds",
"Draw",
"Draw",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
3,
2
],
"content": [
" \n\n**2005 Dubai Tennis Championships**. [Mahesh Bhupathi](/wiki/Mahesh_Bhupathi \"Mahesh Bhupathi\") and [Fabrice Santoro](/wiki/Fabrice_Santoro \"Fabrice Santoro\") were the defending champions. Bhupathi partnered with [Todd Woodbridge](/wiki/Todd_Woodbridge \"Todd Woodbridge\"), losing in the semifinals. Santoro partnered with [Jonas Björkman](/wiki/Jonas_Bj%C3%B6rkman \"Jonas Björkman\"), finishing runner\\-up.\n\n[Martin Damm](/wiki/Martin_Damm \"Martin Damm\") and [Radek Štěpánek](/wiki/Radek_%C5%A0t%C4%9Bp%C3%A1nek \"Radek Štěpánek\") won in the final 6–2, 6–4, against [Jonas Björkman](/wiki/Jonas_Bj%C3%B6rkman \"Jonas Björkman\") and [Fabrice Santoro](/wiki/Fabrice_Santoro \"Fabrice Santoro\").\n\n",
"Seeds\n-----\n\n1. 1. 1. 1. \n",
"Draw\n----\n\n### Draw\n\n",
"### Draw\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [ATP doubles draw](http://www.protennislive.com/posting/2005/495/mdd.pdf)\n\n[Category:2005 Dubai Tennis Championships](/wiki/Category:2005_Dubai_Tennis_Championships \"2005 Dubai Tennis Championships\")\n[Category:2005 ATP Tour](/wiki/Category:2005_ATP_Tour \"2005 ATP Tour\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Ebsbury
|
{
"id": [
29948898
],
"name": [
"Happyecheveria"
]
}
|
kz2zn05nyo3ojv8eyknfpgk75ltesxe
|
2023-09-18T23:50:47Z
| 1,154,447,396 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Location",
"References",
"See also"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\nThe site of **Ebsbury**, in Wiltshire, England, includes the remains of an [Iron Age](/wiki/British_Iron_Age \"British Iron Age\") enclosed settlement, field system and possible [hill fort](/wiki/Hill_fort \"Hill fort\"), and a Romano\\-British enclosed settlement.\n\nThe site occupies the spur of a downland hill with the possible hill fort enclosure measuring approximately by , inside of which lie the remains of a field system with two further smaller oval enclosures and one triangular enclosure. To the north and east sides of the site the contours of the hill have been reinforced by several banks. The site of an Iron Age settlement lies to the eastern end of the site.\n\nThe site was subject to archaeological surveys and excavations in 1906 by S.W. Doughty. Finds include a [Neolithic](/wiki/Neolithic \"Neolithic\") perforated mace\\-head and two Roman coin hoards. The latter were found buried in two earthenware pots; the coins date from between AD 337 and AD 408, and were found with the remains of a glass vessel, and six silver rings.\n\n",
"Location\n--------\n\nThe site is at , in the north of [Barford St Martin](/wiki/Barford_St_Martin \"Barford St Martin\") parish. About to the west, in the [River Wylye](/wiki/River_Wylye \"River Wylye\") valley, lies the village of [Great Wishford](/wiki/Great_Wishford \"Great Wishford\"). The hill has a summit of AOD. Nearby to the north lies the Iron Age site called [Grovely Castle](/wiki/Grovely_Castle \"Grovely Castle\"), and to the south, the largest forest in Wiltshire, [Grovely Wood](/wiki/Grovely_Wood \"Grovely Wood\").\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [List of hill forts in England](/wiki/List_of_hill_forts_in_England \"List of hill forts in England\")\n\n[Category:Iron Age sites in England](/wiki/Category:Iron_Age_sites_in_England \"Iron Age sites in England\")\n[Category:Hill forts in Wiltshire](/wiki/Category:Hill_forts_in_Wiltshire \"Hill forts in Wiltshire\")\n\n"
]
}
|
2011–12 AZ Alkmaar season
|
{
"id": [
869314
],
"name": [
"Dicklyon"
]
}
|
tixu86lmxz8wm659pa5m4xswqotdl65
|
2023-02-19T23:51:41Z
| 1,132,653,262 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Club",
"First team",
"Competitions",
"Eredivisie",
"League table",
"Matches",
"KNVB Cup",
"UEFA Europa League",
"Qualification rounds",
"Group stage",
"Knock-out round",
"Round of 32",
"Round of 16",
"Quarter-finals",
"Transfers",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
3,
2,
3,
4,
4,
3,
3,
4,
4,
4,
5,
5,
5,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\nThe **2011–12 [AZ Alkmaar](/wiki/AZ_Alkmaar \"AZ Alkmaar\") season** was the club's 45th season of existence, and their 14th season in the [Eredivisie](/wiki/Eredivisie \"Eredivisie\"), the top\\-flight of Dutch football.\n\n",
"Club\n----\n\n### First team\n\n*As of 1 August 2011*\n\n",
"### First team\n\n*As of 1 August 2011*\n\n",
"Competitions\n------------\n\n### Eredivisie\n\n#### League table\n\n#### Matches\n\n### KNVB Cup\n\n### UEFA Europa League\n\n#### Qualification rounds\n\nThird qualifying round\n",
"### Eredivisie\n\n#### League table\n\n#### Matches\n\n",
"#### League table\n\n",
"#### Matches\n\n",
"### KNVB Cup\n\n",
"### UEFA Europa League\n\n#### Qualification rounds\n\nThird qualifying round\n\nPlay\\-off round\n\n#### Group stage\n\nGroup G Standings\n\n|Team\n\n| |\n\n [Metalist Kharkiv](/wiki/FC_Metalist_Kharkiv \"FC Metalist Kharkiv\")\n\n 6 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 15 | 6 | \\+9 | **14** |\n [AZ](/wiki/AZ_Alkmaar \"AZ Alkmaar\")\n\n 6 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 7 | \\+3 | **8** |\n [Austria Wien](/wiki/FK_Austria_Wien \"FK Austria Wien\")\n\n 6 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 10 | 11 | −1 | **8** |\n [Malmö FF](/wiki/Malm%C3%B6_FF \"Malmö FF\")\n\n 6 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 4 | 15 | −11 | **1** |\n\nMatch reports\n\n#### Knock\\-out round\n\n##### Round of 32\n\n##### Round of 16\n\n##### Quarter\\-finals\n\n",
"#### Qualification rounds\n\nThird qualifying round\n\nPlay\\-off round\n\n",
"#### Group stage\n\nGroup G Standings\n\n|Team\n\n| |\n\n [Metalist Kharkiv](/wiki/FC_Metalist_Kharkiv \"FC Metalist Kharkiv\")\n\n 6 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 15 | 6 | \\+9 | **14** |\n [AZ](/wiki/AZ_Alkmaar \"AZ Alkmaar\")\n\n 6 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 7 | \\+3 | **8** |\n [Austria Wien](/wiki/FK_Austria_Wien \"FK Austria Wien\")\n\n 6 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 10 | 11 | −1 | **8** |\n [Malmö FF](/wiki/Malm%C3%B6_FF \"Malmö FF\")\n\n 6 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 4 | 15 | −11 | **1** |\n\nMatch reports\n\n",
"#### Knock\\-out round\n\n##### Round of 32\n\n##### Round of 16\n\n##### Quarter\\-finals\n\n",
"##### Round of 32\n\n",
"##### Round of 16\n\n",
"##### Quarter\\-finals\n\n",
"Transfers\n---------\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:AZ Alkmaar seasons](/wiki/Category:AZ_Alkmaar_seasons \"AZ Alkmaar seasons\")\n[AZ](/wiki/Category:Dutch_football_clubs_2011%E2%80%9312_season \"Dutch football clubs 2011–12 season\")\n[AZ](/wiki/Category:2011%E2%80%9312_UEFA_Europa_League_participants_seasons \"2011–12 UEFA Europa League participants seasons\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Hollie Cavanagh
|
{
"id": [
27823944
],
"name": [
"GreenC bot"
]
}
|
qlr0dbepv0ripxv39a78pvan1mrc9ya
|
2024-09-24T04:33:18Z
| 1,243,361,942 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Early life",
"''American Idol''",
"Overview"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
3
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Hollie Jessica Cavanagh** (born 5 July 1993\\) is an English\\-American singer. She placed fourth on the [eleventh season](/wiki/American_Idol_%28season_11%29 \"American Idol (season 11)\") of *[American Idol](/wiki/American_Idol \"American Idol\")*.\n\n",
"Early life\n----------\n\nHollie Jessica Cavanagh was born in [Liverpool](/wiki/Liverpool \"Liverpool\") on 5 July 1993, the daughter of Lorraine and Peter Cavanagh. She has two older brothers named Luke and Aaron. She grew up in the [Allerton](/wiki/Allerton%2C_Liverpool \"Allerton, Liverpool\") suburb of Liverpool, and moved with her family in 2002 to [McKinney, Texas](/wiki/McKinney%2C_Texas \"McKinney, Texas\"). She started singing when she was 15 and had been singing for a few years before she joined *American Idol*. She attended St Austin's Primary School in the [Aigburth](/wiki/Aigburth \"Aigburth\") suburb of Liverpool and later graduated from [McKinney Boyd High School](/wiki/McKinney_Boyd_High_School \"McKinney Boyd High School\"), in 2011\\.\n\n",
"*American Idol*\n---------------\n\n### Overview\n\nCavanagh originally auditioned for [season 10](/wiki/American_Idol_%28season_10%29 \"American Idol (season 10)\") in [Austin, Texas](/wiki/Austin%2C_Texas \"Austin, Texas\"), but was cut in the Green Mile Round. However, [Jennifer Lopez](/wiki/Jennifer_Lopez \"Jennifer Lopez\") told Hollie that she could win the competition next season by practicing and improving her singing. Next year, Cavanagh got a second chance for [season 11](/wiki/American_Idol_%28season_11%29 \"American Idol (season 11)\") and auditioned in [Houston, Texas](/wiki/Houston%2C_Texas \"Houston, Texas\"), but was not given a lot of screen time compared to the previous season. She was only shown in the Las Vegas Round performing a medley of \"[Mr. Sandman](/wiki/Mr._Sandman \"Mr. Sandman\")\" by [The Chordettes](/wiki/The_Chordettes \"The Chordettes\") and \"[Please Mr. Postman](/wiki/Please_Mr._Postman \"Please Mr. Postman\")\" by [The Marvelettes](/wiki/The_Marvelettes \"The Marvelettes\") with Naomi Gillies and Marissa Pontecorvo and in the Green Mile Round with fellow American Idol contestants, Shelby Tweten and Ariel Sprague. She sang \"Change\" by [Carrie Underwood](/wiki/Carrie_Underwood \"Carrie Underwood\") in the Sing for Your Life Round and was given nice feedback by the judges. She advanced to the next round.\n\nIn the semi\\-finals, she sang \"[Reflection](/wiki/Reflection_%28Mulan_song%29 \"Reflection (Mulan song)\")\" by [Christina Aguilera](/wiki/Christina_Aguilera \"Christina Aguilera\"). Her performance received praise from the judges, with Lopez saying that Hollie could win the show, while [Steven Tyler](/wiki/Steven_Tyler \"Steven Tyler\") wanted her to let her hair down, but called her performance beautiful. Amy Sciaretto from PopCrush wrote that \"She's a frontrunner, and she attempted to slay a pretty big dragon, since Xtina is so difficult to emulate due to her range. While there were some slightly off parts, Cavanagh still handled it like a diva\\-in\\-training.\" Cavanagh was advanced to the following week by voters, and during the Top 13 performance show, she sang [Whitney Houston](/wiki/Whitney_Houston \"Whitney Houston\")'s version of \"[All the Man That I Need](/wiki/All_the_Man_That_I_Need \"All the Man That I Need\")\". [Randy Jackson](/wiki/Randy_Jackson \"Randy Jackson\") and Tyler told her that she nailed Houston's song, while Lopez lauded her saying, \n\"That's the Hollie that I know. You're *the one*. We might have a sing off between two girls in the finale, and that's what I want!\" \nFor the Top 11 performance show, Cavanagh once again earned praise singing [Celine Dion](/wiki/Celine_Dion \"Celine Dion\")'s \"[The Power of Love](/wiki/The_Power_of_Love_%28Jennifer_Rush_song%29 \"The Power of Love (Jennifer Rush song)\")\". In her mentoring session with [will.i.am](/wiki/Will.i.am \"Will.i.am\") and [Jimmy Iovine](/wiki/Jimmy_Iovine \"Jimmy Iovine\"), will.i.am and Iovine were both extremely impressed with Cavanagh's range, saying \"Where's all that power coming from? \\[...] You got amplifiers in your pockets?\" Tyler commented \"I don't know where your voice comes from. It's heaven above\", while Jackson and Lopez, while praising the performance, pointed out minor pitch issues, though Jackson said that she blew the song out of the box. Brian Mansfield from [USA Today](/wiki/USA_Today \"USA Today\") commented that \"She knows she hasn't made a safe choice, but she says now's not the time to play safe. Lots of big ballads tonight, but I think Hollie's may be the best.\"\n\nHaving been voted through to the next round once again, Cavanagh sang [Billy Joel](/wiki/Billy_Joel \"Billy Joel\")'s \"[Honesty](/wiki/Honesty_%28Billy_Joel_song%29 \"Honesty (Billy Joel song)\")\" at the Top 10 performance show. The judges' reactions to the performance were mixed, saying that she was over\\-thinking it. Prior to the performance, Iovine and the show's stylist [Tommy Hilfiger](/wiki/Tommy_Hilfiger \"Tommy Hilfiger\") had changed the way Cavanagh dressed, pointing out fashion as her only weakness. At the Top 9 performance show, she sang \"[Jesus, Take the Wheel](/wiki/Jesus%2C_Take_the_Wheel \"Jesus, Take the Wheel\")\" by [Carrie Underwood](/wiki/Carrie_Underwood \"Carrie Underwood\"). Jackson said that she had problems with her lower range register, while Lopez said it was one of her best performances in terms of connecting with the song. Tyler stated that the song choice was wrong. For the first time, Cavanagh fell to the bottom 3, but was sent to safety when [Heejun Han](/wiki/Heejun_Han \"Heejun Han\") was eliminated. Cavanagh was once again in the bottom 3 after her performance of \"[Flashdance... What a Feeling](/wiki/Flashdance..._What_a_Feeling \"Flashdance... What a Feeling\")\" at the Top 8 performance show. Tyler said that her pitch was all over the place, but she arrived at the end. Like previous performances, all judges agreed that she was over\\-thinking it. She was again sent to the bottom 3, but was declared safe first as [DeAndre Brackensick](/wiki/DeAndre_Brackensick \"DeAndre Brackensick\") was eliminated.\n\nAt the Top 7 performance show, Cavanagh sang \"[Perfect](/wiki/Fuckin%27_Perfect \"Fuckin' Perfect\")\" by [Pink](/wiki/Pink_%28singer%29 \"Pink (singer)\") receiving mixed feedback from the judges. The judges all agreed that it wasn't quite perfect. However, many people disagreed with the judges and thought their comments were unfair. On results night, she was declared safe as [Jessica Sanchez](/wiki/Jessica_Sanchez \"Jessica Sanchez\") was eliminated, but then saved by the judges.\n\nAt the second Top 7 performance night (as the judges had saved Jessica the previous week, resulting in a repeat of the Top 7\\) Cavanagh sang [Adele](/wiki/Adele \"Adele\")'s \"[Rolling in the Deep](/wiki/Rolling_in_the_Deep \"Rolling in the Deep\")\". The performance, which began in [a cappella](/wiki/A_cappella \"A cappella\"), received praise from the judges, who highlighted improvement compared to previous weeks, but didn't say it was perfect. For her second performance, she sang \"[Son of a Preacher Man](/wiki/Son_of_a_Preacher_Man \"Son of a Preacher Man\")\" by [Dusty Springfield](/wiki/Dusty_Springfield \"Dusty Springfield\") which earned even more positive feedback from the judges than her first. While ending up in the bottom 3 again, she was safe while [Colton Dixon](/wiki/Colton_Dixon \"Colton Dixon\") was eliminated. On the top 6 performance show, Cavanagh sang [Queen](/wiki/Queen_%28band%29 \"Queen (band)\")'s \"[Save Me](/wiki/Save_Me_%28Queen_song%29 \"Save Me (Queen song)\")\" and received mixed feedback from the judges. Her rendition of [Miley Cyrus](/wiki/Miley_Cyrus \"Miley Cyrus\")' \"[The Climb](/wiki/The_Climb_%28Miley_Cyrus_song%29 \"The Climb (Miley Cyrus song)\")\" (which was her initial audition song in [season 10](/wiki/American_Idol_%28season_10%29 \"American Idol (season 10)\")) earned her a standing ovation from the judges. She ended up in the bottom 3 again, but was safe as [Elise Testone](/wiki/Elise_Testone \"Elise Testone\") was eliminated. On the Top 5 performance show, Cavanagh sang [Ike \\& Tina Turner](/wiki/Ike_%26_Tina_Turner \"Ike & Tina Turner\")'s \"[River Deep – Mountain High](/wiki/River_Deep_%E2%80%93_Mountain_High \"River Deep – Mountain High\")\" and earned a standing ovation from two thirds of the judges. TVLine.com's Michael Slezak also thought positively of the performance saying, \"\\[...] \"River Deep, Mountain High\" was a study in sublime power vocals, without any unnecessary embellishments. \\[...] Hollie held back on the melisma and the vibrato and the riffing, delivering a classic melody with heart and soul, \\[...] The \"I love you, baby\" breakdown was one of my favorite musical moments of the season, and you can't really argue with a little flirty interplay with the bongo drummer, either.\" Later that night, Cavanagh performed \"[Bleeding Love](/wiki/Bleeding_Love \"Bleeding Love\")\" by [Leona Lewis](/wiki/Leona_Lewis \"Leona Lewis\") which garnered her more positive feedback. Lopez commented on how it was beautiful and intimate, while Jackson said she was peaking at the right time. On the results show, she ended up in the bottom 2 with [Skylar Laine](/wiki/Skylar_Laine \"Skylar Laine\"), but was safe as Skylar was eliminated.\n\nOn the Top 4 performance show, Cavanagh performed \"[Faithfully](/wiki/Faithfully_%28song%29 \"Faithfully (song)\")\" by [Journey](/wiki/Journey_%28band%29 \"Journey (band)\"). The performance earned her positive reviews from the judges repeating that she was peaking at the right time. For her second performance, Cavanagh performed [Bonnie Raitt](/wiki/Bonnie_Raitt \"Bonnie Raitt\")'s \"[I Can't Make You Love Me](/wiki/I_Can%27t_Make_You_Love_Me \"I Can't Make You Love Me\")\". The judges gave her negative reviews stating that she did not connect with the song. On results night, she was eliminated and her final song was \"The Climb\" by Miley Cyrus.\n\nOn the season eleven finale, Cavanagh performed \"[You'll Never Walk Alone](/wiki/You%27ll_Never_Walk_Alone \"You'll Never Walk Alone\")\" from the musical *[Carousel](/wiki/Carousel_%28musical%29 \"Carousel (musical)\")* alongside [Jordin Sparks](/wiki/Jordin_Sparks \"Jordin Sparks\").\n\n### Performances/results\n\n#### Season 10\n\n| Episode | Theme | Song choice | Original artist | Order \\# | Result |\n|Audition\n\nAuditioner's Choice\n\n \"[At Last](/wiki/At_Last \"At Last\")\" |\n [Ray Eberle](/wiki/Ray_Eberle \"Ray Eberle\") \\& [Pat Friday](/wiki/Pat_Friday \"Pat Friday\") |\nN/A\n\nAdvanced\n\n| \"[The Climb](/wiki/The_Climb_%28Miley_Cyrus_song%29 \"The Climb (Miley Cyrus song)\")\" | [Miley Cyrus](/wiki/Miley_Cyrus \"Miley Cyrus\") |\n| Hollywood Round, Part 1 | First Solo | \"[When I Look at You](/wiki/When_I_Look_at_You \"When I Look at You\")\" | Miley Cyrus | N/A | Advanced |\n| Hollywood Round, Part 2 | Group Performance | \"[Grenade](/wiki/Grenade_%28song%29 \"Grenade (song)\")\" | [Bruno Mars](/wiki/Bruno_Mars \"Bruno Mars\") | N/A | Advanced |\n| Hollywood Round, Part 3 | Second Solo |Not aired\n\n N/A |\n Advanced |\n| Las Vegas Round | [The Beatles](/wiki/The_Beatles \"The Beatles\") Group Performance | \"[Yesterday](/wiki/Yesterday_%28Beatles_song%29 \"Yesterday (Beatles song)\")\" | The Beatles | N/A | Advanced |\n| Final Judgement | Final Solo | \"[No One](/wiki/No_One_%28Alicia_Keys_song%29 \"No One (Alicia Keys song)\")\" | [Alicia Keys](/wiki/Alicia_Keys \"Alicia Keys\") | N/A | Eliminated |\n\n#### Season 11\n\n| Episode | Theme | Song choice | Original artist | Order \\# | Result |\n| Audition | Auditioner's Choice |Not aired\n\n N/A |\n Advanced |\n| Hollywood Round, Part 1 | First Solo |Not aired\n\n N/A |\n Advanced |\n| Hollywood Round, Part 2 | Group Performance |Not aired\n\n N/A |\n Advanced |\n| Hollywood Round, Part 3 | Second Solo |Not aired\n\n N/A |\n Advanced |\n| Las Vegas Round | Songs from the [1950s](/wiki/Music_history_of_the_United_States_%281940s_and_50s%29 \"Music history of the United States (1940s and 50s)\")Group Performance | \"[Mr. Sandman](/wiki/Mr._Sandman \"Mr. Sandman\")\" / \"[Please Mr. Postman](/wiki/Please_Mr._Postman \"Please Mr. Postman\")\" | [The Chordettes](/wiki/The_Chordettes \"The Chordettes\") / [The Marvelettes](/wiki/The_Marvelettes \"The Marvelettes\") | N/A | Advanced |\n| Final Judgment | Final Solo | \"[Change](/wiki/Play_On_%28Carrie_Underwood_album%29 \"Play On (Carrie Underwood album)\")\" | [Carrie Underwood](/wiki/Carrie_Underwood \"Carrie Underwood\") | N/A | Advanced |\n| Top 25 (12 Women) | Personal Choice | \"[Reflection](/wiki/Reflection_%28Mulan_song%29 \"Reflection (Mulan song)\")\" | [Christina Aguilera](/wiki/Christina_Aguilera \"Christina Aguilera\") | 8 | Advanced |\n| Top 13 | [Whitney Houston](/wiki/Whitney_Houston \"Whitney Houston\") | \"[All the Man That I Need](/wiki/All_the_Man_That_I_Need \"All the Man That I Need\")\" | [Linda Clifford](/wiki/Linda_Clifford \"Linda Clifford\") | 10 | Safe |\n| Top 11 | Year They Were Born | \"[The Power of Love](/wiki/The_Power_of_Love_%28Jennifer_Rush_song%29 \"The Power of Love (Jennifer Rush song)\")\" | [Jennifer Rush](/wiki/Jennifer_Rush \"Jennifer Rush\") | 11 | Safe |\n| Top 10 | [Billy Joel](/wiki/Billy_Joel \"Billy Joel\") | \"[Honesty](/wiki/Honesty_%28Billy_Joel_song%29 \"Honesty (Billy Joel song)\")\" | Billy Joel | 7 | Safe |\n|Top 9\n\nTheir Personal Idols\n\n Solo \"[Jesus, Take the Wheel](/wiki/Jesus%2C_Take_the_Wheel \"Jesus, Take the Wheel\")\" |\n Carrie Underwood |\n 5 |\nBottom 3\n\n| Trio \"[Like a Prayer](/wiki/Like_a_Prayer_%28song%29 \"Like a Prayer (song)\")\" / \"[Borderline](/wiki/Borderline_%28Madonna_song%29 \"Borderline (Madonna song)\")\" / \"[Express Yourself](/wiki/Express_Yourself_%28Madonna_song%29 \"Express Yourself (Madonna song)\")\" with [Skylar Laine](/wiki/Skylar_Laine \"Skylar Laine\") \\& [Jessica Sanchez](/wiki/Jessica_Sanchez \"Jessica Sanchez\") | [Madonna](/wiki/Madonna_%28entertainer%29 \"Madonna (entertainer)\") | 11 |\n|Top 8\n\nSongs from the [1980s](/wiki/1980s_in_music \"1980s in music\")\n\n Duet \"[I'm So Excited](/wiki/I%27m_So_Excited \"I'm So Excited\")\"with [DeAndre Brackensick](/wiki/DeAndre_Brackensick \"DeAndre Brackensick\") |\n [The Pointer Sisters](/wiki/The_Pointer_Sisters \"The Pointer Sisters\") |\n 5 |\nBottom 3\n\n| Solo \"[Flashdance... What a Feeling](/wiki/Flashdance..._What_a_Feeling \"Flashdance... What a Feeling\")\" | [Irene Cara](/wiki/Irene_Cara \"Irene Cara\") | 9 |\n|Top 7\n\nSongs from the [2010s](/wiki/2010s_in_music \"2010s in music\")\n\n Solo \"[Perfect](/wiki/Fuckin%27_Perfect \"Fuckin' Perfect\")\" |\n [Pink](/wiki/Pink_%28singer%29 \"Pink (singer)\") |\n 7 |\nSafe\n\n| [Trio](/wiki/Trio_%28music%29 \"Trio (music)\") \"[Stronger (What Doesn't Kill You)](/wiki/Stronger_%28What_Doesn%27t_Kill_You%29 \"Stronger (What Doesn't Kill You)\")\" with [Joshua Ledet](/wiki/Joshua_Ledet \"Joshua Ledet\") \\& Jessica Sanchez | [Kelly Clarkson](/wiki/Kelly_Clarkson \"Kelly Clarkson\") | 9 |\n|Top 7\n\nSongs from Now \\& Then\n\n \"[Rolling in the Deep](/wiki/Rolling_in_the_Deep \"Rolling in the Deep\")\" |\n [Adele](/wiki/Adele \"Adele\") |\n 1 |\nBottom 3\n\n| \"[Son of a Preacher Man](/wiki/Son_of_a_Preacher_Man \"Son of a Preacher Man\")\" | [Dusty Springfield](/wiki/Dusty_Springfield \"Dusty Springfield\") | 8 |\n|Top 6\n\n [Queen](/wiki/Queen_%28band%29 \"Queen (band)\") |\n \"[Save Me](/wiki/Save_Me_%28Queen_song%29 \"Save Me (Queen song)\")\" |\n Queen |\n 6 |\nBottom 3\n\n| Contestant's Choice | \"[The Climb](/wiki/The_Climb_%28Miley_Cyrus_song%29 \"The Climb (Miley Cyrus song)\")\" | [Miley Cyrus](/wiki/Miley_Cyrus \"Miley Cyrus\") | 12 |\n|Top 5\n\nSongs from the [1960s](/wiki/1960s_in_music \"1960s in music\")\n\n Solo \"[River Deep – Mountain High](/wiki/River_Deep_%E2%80%93_Mountain_High \"River Deep – Mountain High\")\" |\n [Ike \\& Tina Turner](/wiki/Ike_%26_Tina_Turner \"Ike & Tina Turner\") |\n 1 |\nBottom 2\n\n| Trio \"[(Your Love Keeps Lifting Me) Higher and Higher](/wiki/%28Your_Love_Keeps_Lifting_Me%29_Higher_and_Higher \"(Your Love Keeps Lifting Me) Higher and Higher\")\" with Skylar Laine \\& Jessica Sanchez | [Jackie Wilson](/wiki/Jackie_Wilson \"Jackie Wilson\") | 9 |\n| [British Pop](/wiki/British_pop_music \"British pop music\") | \"[Bleeding Love](/wiki/Bleeding_Love \"Bleeding Love\")\" | [Leona Lewis](/wiki/Leona_Lewis \"Leona Lewis\") | 7 |\n|Top 4\n\n[California](/wiki/California \"California\") Dreamin'\n\n Solo \"[Faithfully](/wiki/Faithfully_%28song%29 \"Faithfully (song)\")\" |\n [Journey](/wiki/Journey_%28band%29 \"Journey (band)\") |\n 2 |\nEliminated\n\n| Duet \"[Eternal Flame](/wiki/Eternal_Flame_%28song%29 \"Eternal Flame (song)\")\"with Jessica Sanchez | [The Bangles](/wiki/The_Bangles \"The Bangles\") | 6 |\n| Quartet \"[Waiting for a Girl Like You](/wiki/Waiting_for_a_Girl_Like_You \"Waiting for a Girl Like You\")\"with Joshua Ledet, [Phillip Phillips](/wiki/Phillip_Phillips \"Phillip Phillips\") \\& Jessica Sanchez | [Foreigner](/wiki/Foreigner_%28band%29 \"Foreigner (band)\") | 7 |\n| Songs They Wish They'd Written | \"[I Can't Make You Love Me](/wiki/I_Can%27t_Make_You_Love_Me \"I Can't Make You Love Me\")\" | [Bonnie Raitt](/wiki/Bonnie_Raitt \"Bonnie Raitt\") | 9 |\n\n When Ryan Seacrest announced the results for this particular night, Cavanagh was among the Bottom 3, but declared safe second, as [Heejun Han](/wiki/Heejun_Han \"Heejun Han\") was eliminated.\n When Ryan Seacrest announced the results for this particular night, Cavanagh was among the Bottom 3, but declared safe first.\n Due to the judges using their one save on [Jessica Sanchez](/wiki/Jessica_Sanchez \"Jessica Sanchez\"), the Top 7 remained intact for another week.\n When Ryan Seacrest announced the results for this particular night, Cavanagh was among the Bottom 3, but declared safe second, as [Colton Dixon](/wiki/Colton_Dixon \"Colton Dixon\") was eliminated.\n When Ryan Seacrest announced the results for this particular night, Cavanagh was among the bottom 3, but declared safe second, as [Elise Testone](/wiki/Elise_Testone \"Elise Testone\") was eliminated.\n When Ryan Seacrest announced the results for this particular night, Cavanagh was in the bottom 2, but declared safe, as [Skylar Laine](/wiki/Skylar_Laine \"Skylar Laine\") was eliminated.\nPost\\-*Idol*\n------------\n\nCavanagh took part in the [American Idols LIVE! Tour 2012](/wiki/American_Idols_LIVE%21_Tour_2012 \"American Idols LIVE! Tour 2012\"), which began 6 July 2012 and ran until 21 September 2012\\.[American Idol Live tour kicks off in Detroit](http://content.usatoday.com/communities/idolchatter/post/2012/07/american-idol-live-tour-kicks-off-in-detroit/1). Content.usatoday.com (8 July 2012\\). Retrieved on 19 July 2013\\. Cavanagh performed two solo songs, \"[Rolling in the Deep](/wiki/Rolling_in_the_Deep \"Rolling in the Deep\")\" by [Adele](/wiki/Adele \"Adele\") and \"[Give Your Heart a Break](/wiki/Give_Your_Heart_a_Break \"Give Your Heart a Break\")\" by [Demi Lovato](/wiki/Demi_Lovato \"Demi Lovato\").\nHer debut single, \"Outer Limit\", was released on 15 July 2013\\.[iTunes – Music – Outer Limit – Single by Hollie Cavanagh](https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/outer-limit-single/id672567081). Itunes.apple.com (15 July 2013\\). Retrieved on 19 July 2013\\. Cavanagh released her second single, \"Girlfriend\", on 25 November 2013\\.\nArtistry\n--------\n\nCavanagh's musical influences include [Adele](/wiki/Adele \"Adele\"), [Christina Aguilera](/wiki/Christina_Aguilera \"Christina Aguilera\"), [Mariah Carey](/wiki/Mariah_Carey \"Mariah Carey\"), [Celine Dion](/wiki/Celine_Dion \"Celine Dion\"), and [Whitney Houston](/wiki/Whitney_Houston \"Whitney Houston\").\nPersonal life\n-------------\n\nCavanagh is a fan of her hometown football team [Liverpool FC](/wiki/Liverpool_F.C. \"Liverpool F.C.\"), and named her dog Shankly after Liverpool manager [Bill Shankly](/wiki/Bill_Shankly \"Bill Shankly\").\nDiscography\n-----------\n\n### Extended plays\n\n| Title | Details | Peak chart positions | Sales |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| [US](/wiki/Billboard_200 \"Billboard 200\") |\n| *[American Idol Season 11 Highlights (Hollie Cavanagh EP)](/wiki/American_Idol_Season_11_Highlights_%28Hollie_Cavanagh_EP%29 \"American Idol Season 11 Highlights (Hollie Cavanagh EP)\")* | Released: 3 July 2012 Label: 19 Recordings Formats: CD | 176 | US: 13,000 |\n\n### Singles\n\n| Year | Single | Album |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 2013 | \"Outer Limit\" | Single |\n| \"Girlfriend\" |\n\nReferences\n----------\n\nExternal links\n--------------\n\n[Hollie Cavanagh](http://www.americanidol.com/contestants/season_11/hollie_cavanagh/) on * + - * + - * + - * + [American Idol](/wiki/American_Idol \"American Idol\")''\n[Category:1993 births](/wiki/Category:1993_births \"1993 births\")\n[Category:American child singers](/wiki/Category:American_child_singers \"American child singers\")\n[Category:American Idol participants](/wiki/Category:American_Idol_participants \"American Idol participants\")\n[Category:American women pop singers](/wiki/Category:American_women_pop_singers \"American women pop singers\")\n[Category:English child singers](/wiki/Category:English_child_singers \"English child singers\")\n[Category:English emigrants to the United States](/wiki/Category:English_emigrants_to_the_United_States \"English emigrants to the United States\")\n[Category:English people of Irish descent](/wiki/Category:English_people_of_Irish_descent \"English people of Irish descent\")\n[Category:English women pop singers](/wiki/Category:English_women_pop_singers \"English women pop singers\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:Singers from Liverpool](/wiki/Category:Singers_from_Liverpool \"Singers from Liverpool\")\n[Category:Singers from Texas](/wiki/Category:Singers_from_Texas \"Singers from Texas\")\n[Category:21st\\-century American singers](/wiki/Category:21st-century_American_singers \"21st-century American singers\")\n[Category:21st\\-century American women singers](/wiki/Category:21st-century_American_women_singers \"21st-century American women singers\")\n[Category:21st\\-century English singers](/wiki/Category:21st-century_English_singers \"21st-century English singers\")\n[Category:21st\\-century English women singers](/wiki/Category:21st-century_English_women_singers \"21st-century English women singers\")\n[Category:People from McKinney, Texas](/wiki/Category:People_from_McKinney%2C_Texas \"People from McKinney, Texas\")\n\n",
"### Overview\n\nCavanagh originally auditioned for [season 10](/wiki/American_Idol_%28season_10%29 \"American Idol (season 10)\") in [Austin, Texas](/wiki/Austin%2C_Texas \"Austin, Texas\"), but was cut in the Green Mile Round. However, [Jennifer Lopez](/wiki/Jennifer_Lopez \"Jennifer Lopez\") told Hollie that she could win the competition next season by practicing and improving her singing. Next year, Cavanagh got a second chance for [season 11](/wiki/American_Idol_%28season_11%29 \"American Idol (season 11)\") and auditioned in [Houston, Texas](/wiki/Houston%2C_Texas \"Houston, Texas\"), but was not given a lot of screen time compared to the previous season. She was only shown in the Las Vegas Round performing a medley of \"[Mr. Sandman](/wiki/Mr._Sandman \"Mr. Sandman\")\" by [The Chordettes](/wiki/The_Chordettes \"The Chordettes\") and \"[Please Mr. Postman](/wiki/Please_Mr._Postman \"Please Mr. Postman\")\" by [The Marvelettes](/wiki/The_Marvelettes \"The Marvelettes\") with Naomi Gillies and Marissa Pontecorvo and in the Green Mile Round with fellow American Idol contestants, Shelby Tweten and Ariel Sprague. She sang \"Change\" by [Carrie Underwood](/wiki/Carrie_Underwood \"Carrie Underwood\") in the Sing for Your Life Round and was given nice feedback by the judges. She advanced to the next round.\n\nIn the semi\\-finals, she sang \"[Reflection](/wiki/Reflection_%28Mulan_song%29 \"Reflection (Mulan song)\")\" by [Christina Aguilera](/wiki/Christina_Aguilera \"Christina Aguilera\"). Her performance received praise from the judges, with Lopez saying that Hollie could win the show, while [Steven Tyler](/wiki/Steven_Tyler \"Steven Tyler\") wanted her to let her hair down, but called her performance beautiful. Amy Sciaretto from PopCrush wrote that \"She's a frontrunner, and she attempted to slay a pretty big dragon, since Xtina is so difficult to emulate due to her range. While there were some slightly off parts, Cavanagh still handled it like a diva\\-in\\-training.\" Cavanagh was advanced to the following week by voters, and during the Top 13 performance show, she sang [Whitney Houston](/wiki/Whitney_Houston \"Whitney Houston\")'s version of \"[All the Man That I Need](/wiki/All_the_Man_That_I_Need \"All the Man That I Need\")\". [Randy Jackson](/wiki/Randy_Jackson \"Randy Jackson\") and Tyler told her that she nailed Houston's song, while Lopez lauded her saying, \n\"That's the Hollie that I know. You're *the one*. We might have a sing off between two girls in the finale, and that's what I want!\" \nFor the Top 11 performance show, Cavanagh once again earned praise singing [Celine Dion](/wiki/Celine_Dion \"Celine Dion\")'s \"[The Power of Love](/wiki/The_Power_of_Love_%28Jennifer_Rush_song%29 \"The Power of Love (Jennifer Rush song)\")\". In her mentoring session with [will.i.am](/wiki/Will.i.am \"Will.i.am\") and [Jimmy Iovine](/wiki/Jimmy_Iovine \"Jimmy Iovine\"), will.i.am and Iovine were both extremely impressed with Cavanagh's range, saying \"Where's all that power coming from? \\[...] You got amplifiers in your pockets?\" Tyler commented \"I don't know where your voice comes from. It's heaven above\", while Jackson and Lopez, while praising the performance, pointed out minor pitch issues, though Jackson said that she blew the song out of the box. Brian Mansfield from [USA Today](/wiki/USA_Today \"USA Today\") commented that \"She knows she hasn't made a safe choice, but she says now's not the time to play safe. Lots of big ballads tonight, but I think Hollie's may be the best.\"\n\nHaving been voted through to the next round once again, Cavanagh sang [Billy Joel](/wiki/Billy_Joel \"Billy Joel\")'s \"[Honesty](/wiki/Honesty_%28Billy_Joel_song%29 \"Honesty (Billy Joel song)\")\" at the Top 10 performance show. The judges' reactions to the performance were mixed, saying that she was over\\-thinking it. Prior to the performance, Iovine and the show's stylist [Tommy Hilfiger](/wiki/Tommy_Hilfiger \"Tommy Hilfiger\") had changed the way Cavanagh dressed, pointing out fashion as her only weakness. At the Top 9 performance show, she sang \"[Jesus, Take the Wheel](/wiki/Jesus%2C_Take_the_Wheel \"Jesus, Take the Wheel\")\" by [Carrie Underwood](/wiki/Carrie_Underwood \"Carrie Underwood\"). Jackson said that she had problems with her lower range register, while Lopez said it was one of her best performances in terms of connecting with the song. Tyler stated that the song choice was wrong. For the first time, Cavanagh fell to the bottom 3, but was sent to safety when [Heejun Han](/wiki/Heejun_Han \"Heejun Han\") was eliminated. Cavanagh was once again in the bottom 3 after her performance of \"[Flashdance... What a Feeling](/wiki/Flashdance..._What_a_Feeling \"Flashdance... What a Feeling\")\" at the Top 8 performance show. Tyler said that her pitch was all over the place, but she arrived at the end. Like previous performances, all judges agreed that she was over\\-thinking it. She was again sent to the bottom 3, but was declared safe first as [DeAndre Brackensick](/wiki/DeAndre_Brackensick \"DeAndre Brackensick\") was eliminated.\n\nAt the Top 7 performance show, Cavanagh sang \"[Perfect](/wiki/Fuckin%27_Perfect \"Fuckin' Perfect\")\" by [Pink](/wiki/Pink_%28singer%29 \"Pink (singer)\") receiving mixed feedback from the judges. The judges all agreed that it wasn't quite perfect. However, many people disagreed with the judges and thought their comments were unfair. On results night, she was declared safe as [Jessica Sanchez](/wiki/Jessica_Sanchez \"Jessica Sanchez\") was eliminated, but then saved by the judges.\n\nAt the second Top 7 performance night (as the judges had saved Jessica the previous week, resulting in a repeat of the Top 7\\) Cavanagh sang [Adele](/wiki/Adele \"Adele\")'s \"[Rolling in the Deep](/wiki/Rolling_in_the_Deep \"Rolling in the Deep\")\". The performance, which began in [a cappella](/wiki/A_cappella \"A cappella\"), received praise from the judges, who highlighted improvement compared to previous weeks, but didn't say it was perfect. For her second performance, she sang \"[Son of a Preacher Man](/wiki/Son_of_a_Preacher_Man \"Son of a Preacher Man\")\" by [Dusty Springfield](/wiki/Dusty_Springfield \"Dusty Springfield\") which earned even more positive feedback from the judges than her first. While ending up in the bottom 3 again, she was safe while [Colton Dixon](/wiki/Colton_Dixon \"Colton Dixon\") was eliminated. On the top 6 performance show, Cavanagh sang [Queen](/wiki/Queen_%28band%29 \"Queen (band)\")'s \"[Save Me](/wiki/Save_Me_%28Queen_song%29 \"Save Me (Queen song)\")\" and received mixed feedback from the judges. Her rendition of [Miley Cyrus](/wiki/Miley_Cyrus \"Miley Cyrus\")' \"[The Climb](/wiki/The_Climb_%28Miley_Cyrus_song%29 \"The Climb (Miley Cyrus song)\")\" (which was her initial audition song in [season 10](/wiki/American_Idol_%28season_10%29 \"American Idol (season 10)\")) earned her a standing ovation from the judges. She ended up in the bottom 3 again, but was safe as [Elise Testone](/wiki/Elise_Testone \"Elise Testone\") was eliminated. On the Top 5 performance show, Cavanagh sang [Ike \\& Tina Turner](/wiki/Ike_%26_Tina_Turner \"Ike & Tina Turner\")'s \"[River Deep – Mountain High](/wiki/River_Deep_%E2%80%93_Mountain_High \"River Deep – Mountain High\")\" and earned a standing ovation from two thirds of the judges. TVLine.com's Michael Slezak also thought positively of the performance saying, \"\\[...] \"River Deep, Mountain High\" was a study in sublime power vocals, without any unnecessary embellishments. \\[...] Hollie held back on the melisma and the vibrato and the riffing, delivering a classic melody with heart and soul, \\[...] The \"I love you, baby\" breakdown was one of my favorite musical moments of the season, and you can't really argue with a little flirty interplay with the bongo drummer, either.\" Later that night, Cavanagh performed \"[Bleeding Love](/wiki/Bleeding_Love \"Bleeding Love\")\" by [Leona Lewis](/wiki/Leona_Lewis \"Leona Lewis\") which garnered her more positive feedback. Lopez commented on how it was beautiful and intimate, while Jackson said she was peaking at the right time. On the results show, she ended up in the bottom 2 with [Skylar Laine](/wiki/Skylar_Laine \"Skylar Laine\"), but was safe as Skylar was eliminated.\n\nOn the Top 4 performance show, Cavanagh performed \"[Faithfully](/wiki/Faithfully_%28song%29 \"Faithfully (song)\")\" by [Journey](/wiki/Journey_%28band%29 \"Journey (band)\"). The performance earned her positive reviews from the judges repeating that she was peaking at the right time. For her second performance, Cavanagh performed [Bonnie Raitt](/wiki/Bonnie_Raitt \"Bonnie Raitt\")'s \"[I Can't Make You Love Me](/wiki/I_Can%27t_Make_You_Love_Me \"I Can't Make You Love Me\")\". The judges gave her negative reviews stating that she did not connect with the song. On results night, she was eliminated and her final song was \"The Climb\" by Miley Cyrus.\n\nOn the season eleven finale, Cavanagh performed \"[You'll Never Walk Alone](/wiki/You%27ll_Never_Walk_Alone \"You'll Never Walk Alone\")\" from the musical *[Carousel](/wiki/Carousel_%28musical%29 \"Carousel (musical)\")* alongside [Jordin Sparks](/wiki/Jordin_Sparks \"Jordin Sparks\").\n\n### Performances/results\n\n#### Season 10\n\n| Episode | Theme | Song choice | Original artist | Order \\# | Result |\n|Audition\n\nAuditioner's Choice\n\n \"[At Last](/wiki/At_Last \"At Last\")\" |\n [Ray Eberle](/wiki/Ray_Eberle \"Ray Eberle\") \\& [Pat Friday](/wiki/Pat_Friday \"Pat Friday\") |\nN/A\n\nAdvanced\n\n| \"[The Climb](/wiki/The_Climb_%28Miley_Cyrus_song%29 \"The Climb (Miley Cyrus song)\")\" | [Miley Cyrus](/wiki/Miley_Cyrus \"Miley Cyrus\") |\n| Hollywood Round, Part 1 | First Solo | \"[When I Look at You](/wiki/When_I_Look_at_You \"When I Look at You\")\" | Miley Cyrus | N/A | Advanced |\n| Hollywood Round, Part 2 | Group Performance | \"[Grenade](/wiki/Grenade_%28song%29 \"Grenade (song)\")\" | [Bruno Mars](/wiki/Bruno_Mars \"Bruno Mars\") | N/A | Advanced |\n| Hollywood Round, Part 3 | Second Solo |Not aired\n\n N/A |\n Advanced |\n| Las Vegas Round | [The Beatles](/wiki/The_Beatles \"The Beatles\") Group Performance | \"[Yesterday](/wiki/Yesterday_%28Beatles_song%29 \"Yesterday (Beatles song)\")\" | The Beatles | N/A | Advanced |\n| Final Judgement | Final Solo | \"[No One](/wiki/No_One_%28Alicia_Keys_song%29 \"No One (Alicia Keys song)\")\" | [Alicia Keys](/wiki/Alicia_Keys \"Alicia Keys\") | N/A | Eliminated |\n\n#### Season 11\n\n| Episode | Theme | Song choice | Original artist | Order \\# | Result |\n| Audition | Auditioner's Choice |Not aired\n\n N/A |\n Advanced |\n| Hollywood Round, Part 1 | First Solo |Not aired\n\n N/A |\n Advanced |\n| Hollywood Round, Part 2 | Group Performance |Not aired\n\n N/A |\n Advanced |\n| Hollywood Round, Part 3 | Second Solo |Not aired\n\n N/A |\n Advanced |\n| Las Vegas Round | Songs from the [1950s](/wiki/Music_history_of_the_United_States_%281940s_and_50s%29 \"Music history of the United States (1940s and 50s)\")Group Performance | \"[Mr. Sandman](/wiki/Mr._Sandman \"Mr. Sandman\")\" / \"[Please Mr. Postman](/wiki/Please_Mr._Postman \"Please Mr. Postman\")\" | [The Chordettes](/wiki/The_Chordettes \"The Chordettes\") / [The Marvelettes](/wiki/The_Marvelettes \"The Marvelettes\") | N/A | Advanced |\n| Final Judgment | Final Solo | \"[Change](/wiki/Play_On_%28Carrie_Underwood_album%29 \"Play On (Carrie Underwood album)\")\" | [Carrie Underwood](/wiki/Carrie_Underwood \"Carrie Underwood\") | N/A | Advanced |\n| Top 25 (12 Women) | Personal Choice | \"[Reflection](/wiki/Reflection_%28Mulan_song%29 \"Reflection (Mulan song)\")\" | [Christina Aguilera](/wiki/Christina_Aguilera \"Christina Aguilera\") | 8 | Advanced |\n| Top 13 | [Whitney Houston](/wiki/Whitney_Houston \"Whitney Houston\") | \"[All the Man That I Need](/wiki/All_the_Man_That_I_Need \"All the Man That I Need\")\" | [Linda Clifford](/wiki/Linda_Clifford \"Linda Clifford\") | 10 | Safe |\n| Top 11 | Year They Were Born | \"[The Power of Love](/wiki/The_Power_of_Love_%28Jennifer_Rush_song%29 \"The Power of Love (Jennifer Rush song)\")\" | [Jennifer Rush](/wiki/Jennifer_Rush \"Jennifer Rush\") | 11 | Safe |\n| Top 10 | [Billy Joel](/wiki/Billy_Joel \"Billy Joel\") | \"[Honesty](/wiki/Honesty_%28Billy_Joel_song%29 \"Honesty (Billy Joel song)\")\" | Billy Joel | 7 | Safe |\n|Top 9\n\nTheir Personal Idols\n\n Solo \"[Jesus, Take the Wheel](/wiki/Jesus%2C_Take_the_Wheel \"Jesus, Take the Wheel\")\" |\n Carrie Underwood |\n 5 |\nBottom 3\n\n| Trio \"[Like a Prayer](/wiki/Like_a_Prayer_%28song%29 \"Like a Prayer (song)\")\" / \"[Borderline](/wiki/Borderline_%28Madonna_song%29 \"Borderline (Madonna song)\")\" / \"[Express Yourself](/wiki/Express_Yourself_%28Madonna_song%29 \"Express Yourself (Madonna song)\")\" with [Skylar Laine](/wiki/Skylar_Laine \"Skylar Laine\") \\& [Jessica Sanchez](/wiki/Jessica_Sanchez \"Jessica Sanchez\") | [Madonna](/wiki/Madonna_%28entertainer%29 \"Madonna (entertainer)\") | 11 |\n|Top 8\n\nSongs from the [1980s](/wiki/1980s_in_music \"1980s in music\")\n\n Duet \"[I'm So Excited](/wiki/I%27m_So_Excited \"I'm So Excited\")\"with [DeAndre Brackensick](/wiki/DeAndre_Brackensick \"DeAndre Brackensick\") |\n [The Pointer Sisters](/wiki/The_Pointer_Sisters \"The Pointer Sisters\") |\n 5 |\nBottom 3\n\n| Solo \"[Flashdance... What a Feeling](/wiki/Flashdance..._What_a_Feeling \"Flashdance... What a Feeling\")\" | [Irene Cara](/wiki/Irene_Cara \"Irene Cara\") | 9 |\n|Top 7\n\nSongs from the [2010s](/wiki/2010s_in_music \"2010s in music\")\n\n Solo \"[Perfect](/wiki/Fuckin%27_Perfect \"Fuckin' Perfect\")\" |\n [Pink](/wiki/Pink_%28singer%29 \"Pink (singer)\") |\n 7 |\nSafe\n\n| [Trio](/wiki/Trio_%28music%29 \"Trio (music)\") \"[Stronger (What Doesn't Kill You)](/wiki/Stronger_%28What_Doesn%27t_Kill_You%29 \"Stronger (What Doesn't Kill You)\")\" with [Joshua Ledet](/wiki/Joshua_Ledet \"Joshua Ledet\") \\& Jessica Sanchez | [Kelly Clarkson](/wiki/Kelly_Clarkson \"Kelly Clarkson\") | 9 |\n|Top 7\n\nSongs from Now \\& Then\n\n \"[Rolling in the Deep](/wiki/Rolling_in_the_Deep \"Rolling in the Deep\")\" |\n [Adele](/wiki/Adele \"Adele\") |\n 1 |\nBottom 3\n\n| \"[Son of a Preacher Man](/wiki/Son_of_a_Preacher_Man \"Son of a Preacher Man\")\" | [Dusty Springfield](/wiki/Dusty_Springfield \"Dusty Springfield\") | 8 |\n|Top 6\n\n [Queen](/wiki/Queen_%28band%29 \"Queen (band)\") |\n \"[Save Me](/wiki/Save_Me_%28Queen_song%29 \"Save Me (Queen song)\")\" |\n Queen |\n 6 |\nBottom 3\n\n| Contestant's Choice | \"[The Climb](/wiki/The_Climb_%28Miley_Cyrus_song%29 \"The Climb (Miley Cyrus song)\")\" | [Miley Cyrus](/wiki/Miley_Cyrus \"Miley Cyrus\") | 12 |\n|Top 5\n\nSongs from the [1960s](/wiki/1960s_in_music \"1960s in music\")\n\n Solo \"[River Deep – Mountain High](/wiki/River_Deep_%E2%80%93_Mountain_High \"River Deep – Mountain High\")\" |\n [Ike \\& Tina Turner](/wiki/Ike_%26_Tina_Turner \"Ike & Tina Turner\") |\n 1 |\nBottom 2\n\n| Trio \"[(Your Love Keeps Lifting Me) Higher and Higher](/wiki/%28Your_Love_Keeps_Lifting_Me%29_Higher_and_Higher \"(Your Love Keeps Lifting Me) Higher and Higher\")\" with Skylar Laine \\& Jessica Sanchez | [Jackie Wilson](/wiki/Jackie_Wilson \"Jackie Wilson\") | 9 |\n| [British Pop](/wiki/British_pop_music \"British pop music\") | \"[Bleeding Love](/wiki/Bleeding_Love \"Bleeding Love\")\" | [Leona Lewis](/wiki/Leona_Lewis \"Leona Lewis\") | 7 |\n|Top 4\n\n[California](/wiki/California \"California\") Dreamin'\n\n Solo \"[Faithfully](/wiki/Faithfully_%28song%29 \"Faithfully (song)\")\" |\n [Journey](/wiki/Journey_%28band%29 \"Journey (band)\") |\n 2 |\nEliminated\n\n| Duet \"[Eternal Flame](/wiki/Eternal_Flame_%28song%29 \"Eternal Flame (song)\")\"with Jessica Sanchez | [The Bangles](/wiki/The_Bangles \"The Bangles\") | 6 |\n| Quartet \"[Waiting for a Girl Like You](/wiki/Waiting_for_a_Girl_Like_You \"Waiting for a Girl Like You\")\"with Joshua Ledet, [Phillip Phillips](/wiki/Phillip_Phillips \"Phillip Phillips\") \\& Jessica Sanchez | [Foreigner](/wiki/Foreigner_%28band%29 \"Foreigner (band)\") | 7 |\n| Songs They Wish They'd Written | \"[I Can't Make You Love Me](/wiki/I_Can%27t_Make_You_Love_Me \"I Can't Make You Love Me\")\" | [Bonnie Raitt](/wiki/Bonnie_Raitt \"Bonnie Raitt\") | 9 |\n\n When Ryan Seacrest announced the results for this particular night, Cavanagh was among the Bottom 3, but declared safe second, as [Heejun Han](/wiki/Heejun_Han \"Heejun Han\") was eliminated.\n When Ryan Seacrest announced the results for this particular night, Cavanagh was among the Bottom 3, but declared safe first.\n Due to the judges using their one save on [Jessica Sanchez](/wiki/Jessica_Sanchez \"Jessica Sanchez\"), the Top 7 remained intact for another week.\n When Ryan Seacrest announced the results for this particular night, Cavanagh was among the Bottom 3, but declared safe second, as [Colton Dixon](/wiki/Colton_Dixon \"Colton Dixon\") was eliminated.\n When Ryan Seacrest announced the results for this particular night, Cavanagh was among the bottom 3, but declared safe second, as [Elise Testone](/wiki/Elise_Testone \"Elise Testone\") was eliminated.\n When Ryan Seacrest announced the results for this particular night, Cavanagh was in the bottom 2, but declared safe, as [Skylar Laine](/wiki/Skylar_Laine \"Skylar Laine\") was eliminated.\nPost\\-*Idol*\n------------\n\nCavanagh took part in the [American Idols LIVE! Tour 2012](/wiki/American_Idols_LIVE%21_Tour_2012 \"American Idols LIVE! Tour 2012\"), which began 6 July 2012 and ran until 21 September 2012\\.[American Idol Live tour kicks off in Detroit](http://content.usatoday.com/communities/idolchatter/post/2012/07/american-idol-live-tour-kicks-off-in-detroit/1). Content.usatoday.com (8 July 2012\\). Retrieved on 19 July 2013\\. Cavanagh performed two solo songs, \"[Rolling in the Deep](/wiki/Rolling_in_the_Deep \"Rolling in the Deep\")\" by [Adele](/wiki/Adele \"Adele\") and \"[Give Your Heart a Break](/wiki/Give_Your_Heart_a_Break \"Give Your Heart a Break\")\" by [Demi Lovato](/wiki/Demi_Lovato \"Demi Lovato\").\nHer debut single, \"Outer Limit\", was released on 15 July 2013\\.[iTunes – Music – Outer Limit – Single by Hollie Cavanagh](https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/outer-limit-single/id672567081). Itunes.apple.com (15 July 2013\\). Retrieved on 19 July 2013\\. Cavanagh released her second single, \"Girlfriend\", on 25 November 2013\\.\nArtistry\n--------\n\nCavanagh's musical influences include [Adele](/wiki/Adele \"Adele\"), [Christina Aguilera](/wiki/Christina_Aguilera \"Christina Aguilera\"), [Mariah Carey](/wiki/Mariah_Carey \"Mariah Carey\"), [Celine Dion](/wiki/Celine_Dion \"Celine Dion\"), and [Whitney Houston](/wiki/Whitney_Houston \"Whitney Houston\").\nPersonal life\n-------------\n\nCavanagh is a fan of her hometown football team [Liverpool FC](/wiki/Liverpool_F.C. \"Liverpool F.C.\"), and named her dog Shankly after Liverpool manager [Bill Shankly](/wiki/Bill_Shankly \"Bill Shankly\").\nDiscography\n-----------\n\n### Extended plays\n\n| Title | Details | Peak chart positions | Sales |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| [US](/wiki/Billboard_200 \"Billboard 200\") |\n| *[American Idol Season 11 Highlights (Hollie Cavanagh EP)](/wiki/American_Idol_Season_11_Highlights_%28Hollie_Cavanagh_EP%29 \"American Idol Season 11 Highlights (Hollie Cavanagh EP)\")* | Released: 3 July 2012 Label: 19 Recordings Formats: CD | 176 | US: 13,000 |\n\n### Singles\n\n| Year | Single | Album |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 2013 | \"Outer Limit\" | Single |\n| \"Girlfriend\" |\n\nReferences\n----------\n\nExternal links\n--------------\n\n[Hollie Cavanagh](http://www.americanidol.com/contestants/season_11/hollie_cavanagh/) on * + - * + - * + - * + [American Idol](/wiki/American_Idol \"American Idol\")''\n[Category:1993 births](/wiki/Category:1993_births \"1993 births\")\n[Category:American child singers](/wiki/Category:American_child_singers \"American child singers\")\n[Category:American Idol participants](/wiki/Category:American_Idol_participants \"American Idol participants\")\n[Category:American women pop singers](/wiki/Category:American_women_pop_singers \"American women pop singers\")\n[Category:English child singers](/wiki/Category:English_child_singers \"English child singers\")\n[Category:English emigrants to the United States](/wiki/Category:English_emigrants_to_the_United_States \"English emigrants to the United States\")\n[Category:English people of Irish descent](/wiki/Category:English_people_of_Irish_descent \"English people of Irish descent\")\n[Category:English women pop singers](/wiki/Category:English_women_pop_singers \"English women pop singers\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:Singers from Liverpool](/wiki/Category:Singers_from_Liverpool \"Singers from Liverpool\")\n[Category:Singers from Texas](/wiki/Category:Singers_from_Texas \"Singers from Texas\")\n[Category:21st\\-century American singers](/wiki/Category:21st-century_American_singers \"21st-century American singers\")\n[Category:21st\\-century American women singers](/wiki/Category:21st-century_American_women_singers \"21st-century American women singers\")\n[Category:21st\\-century English singers](/wiki/Category:21st-century_English_singers \"21st-century English singers\")\n[Category:21st\\-century English women singers](/wiki/Category:21st-century_English_women_singers \"21st-century English women singers\")\n[Category:People from McKinney, Texas](/wiki/Category:People_from_McKinney%2C_Texas \"People from McKinney, Texas\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Zhao Honglüe
|
{
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46062512
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"Jojose2023"
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sklkeggcql55try9cigxatve108jw6m
|
2024-04-21T08:25:54Z
| 1,213,393,484 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Club career",
"Career statistics",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Zhao Honglüe** () is a professional Chinese [footballer](/wiki/Association_football \"Association football\") who currently plays for [Qingdao West Coast](/wiki/Qingdao_West_Coast_F.C. \"Qingdao West Coast F.C.\") as a right\\-footed [left\\-back](/wiki/Left-back \"Left-back\") or [right winger](/wiki/Right_winger \"Right winger\") in the [Chinese Super League](/wiki/Chinese_Super_League \"Chinese Super League\").\n\n",
"Club career\n-----------\n\nZhao Honglüe would start his football career playing for the various [Dalian Shide F.C.](/wiki/Dalian_Shide_F.C. \"Dalian Shide F.C.\") youth teams before he was loaned out to the team's youth team called [Dalian Shide Siwu FC](/wiki/Dalian_Shide_Siwu_FC \"Dalian Shide Siwu FC\") that was allowed to take part in [Singapore](/wiki/Singapore \"Singapore\")'s [2008 S.League](/wiki/2008_S.League \"2008 S.League\"). Upon his return to Dalian Shide at the beginning of the [2009 Chinese Super League](/wiki/2009_Chinese_Super_League \"2009 Chinese Super League\") Zhao would make his debut for the team in the club's first game of the season as a late substitute on March 22, 2009 in a 4\\-1 defeat to [Tianjin Teda](/wiki/Tianjin_Teda_F.C. \"Tianjin Teda F.C.\"). After the game Zhao would go on to become a vital member of the team as the club gained mid\\-table positions for the next several seasons, eventually going on to score his first league goal for them on April 28, 2012 in a 1\\-1 draw against [Hangzhou Greentown](/wiki/Hangzhou_Greentown_F.C. \"Hangzhou Greentown F.C.\").\n\nOn 26 February 2015, Zhao transferred to fellow [Chinese Super League](/wiki/Chinese_Super_League \"Chinese Super League\") side [Tianjin Teda](/wiki/Tianjin_Teda_F.C. \"Tianjin Teda F.C.\").[泰达宣布签新赛季首位内援 前阿尔滨边卫正式加盟](http://sports.ifeng.com/a/20150226/43224026_0.shtml) at sports.ifeng.com 2015\\-02\\-26 Retrieved 2015\\-02\\-26 The Head coach [Jaime Pacheco](/wiki/Jaime_Pacheco \"Jaime Pacheco\") would convert Zhao from a midfielder to a left\\-back before Zhao made his debut for the club on 8 March 2015 in a league game against [Henan Jianye F.C.](/wiki/Henan_Jianye_F.C. \"Henan Jianye F.C.\") in a 3\\-1 defeat. He would gradually start to establish himself as an integral member of the team and go on to score his first goal for the club on 2 August 2020, in a league game against [Chongqing Dangdai Lifan](/wiki/Chongqing_Liangjiang_Athletic_F.C. \"Chongqing Liangjiang Athletic F.C.\") in a 2\\-2 draw.\n\nAfter six seasons at Tianjin he would join fellow top tier club [Wuhan](/wiki/Wuhan_F.C. \"Wuhan F.C.\") for the start of the [2021 Chinese Super League](/wiki/2021_Chinese_Super_League \"2021 Chinese Super League\") campaign on 26 February 2021\\. He would go on to make his debut for the club in a league game on 23 April 2021 against [Hebei](/wiki/Hebei_F.C. \"Hebei F.C.\") in 1\\-1 draw. After only one season he would join another top tier club in [Henan Songshan Longmen](/wiki/Henan_Songshan_Longmen_F.C. \"Henan Songshan Longmen F.C.\") on 26 April 2022\\. This would be followed by his debut appearance for the club on 4 June 2022 in a league game against [Dalian Professional](/wiki/Dalian_Professional_F.C. \"Dalian Professional F.C.\") in a 2\\-2 draw. Zhao would be on the move again when he joined top tier club [Cangzhou Mighty Lions](/wiki/Cangzhou_Mighty_Lions_F.C. \"Cangzhou Mighty Lions F.C.\") on 6 April 2023\\.\n\n",
"Career statistics\n-----------------\n\n*Statistics accurate as of match played 31 December 2022\\.*[赵宏略](http://www.sodasoccer.com/search/player/84/166746/AF36C24AAA682FB2.shtml) at sodasoccer Retrieved 2018\\-11\\-01 \n\n| \\+ Appearances and goals by club, season and competition |\n| --- |\n|Club\n\nSeason\n\nLeague\n\nNational Cup\n\nLeague Cup\n\nContinental\n\nTotal\n\n| Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |\n| [Dalian Shide Siwu FC](/wiki/Dalian_Shide_Siwu_FC \"Dalian Shide Siwu FC\") | [2008](/wiki/2008_S.League \"2008 S.League\") | [S.League](/wiki/S.League \"S.League\") | 28 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |\\- 30 | 3 |\n|[Dalian Shide](/wiki/Dalian_Shide \"Dalian Shide\") [2009](/wiki/2009_Chinese_Super_League \"2009 Chinese Super League\") |[Chinese Super League](/wiki/Chinese_Super_League \"Chinese Super League\") 23 | 0 |\\-\\-\\- 23 | 0 |\n| [2010](/wiki/2010_Chinese_Super_League \"2010 Chinese Super League\") | 25 | 0 |\\-\\-\\- 25 | 0 |\n| [2011](/wiki/2011_Chinese_Super_League \"2011 Chinese Super League\") | 29 | 0 | 1 | 0 |\\-\\- 30 | 0 |\n| [2012](/wiki/2012_Chinese_Super_League \"2012 Chinese Super League\") | 20 | 1 | 0 | 0 |\\-\\- 20 | 1 |\n|**Total**\n\n 97 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 98 | 1 |\n|[Dalian Aerbin](/wiki/Dalian_Aerbin \"Dalian Aerbin\") [2013](/wiki/2013_Chinese_Super_League \"2013 Chinese Super League\") |Chinese Super League 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |\\-\\- 0 | 0 |\n| [2014](/wiki/2014_Chinese_Super_League \"2014 Chinese Super League\") | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |\\-\\- 25 | 0 |\n|**Total**\n\n 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 0 |\n|[Tianjin Teda](/wiki/Tianjin_Teda_F.C. \"Tianjin Teda F.C.\") [2015](/wiki/2015_China_League_One \"2015 China League One\") |Chinese Super League 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 |\\-\\- 8 | 0 |\n| [2016](/wiki/2016_China_League_One \"2016 China League One\") | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |\\-\\- 0 | 0 |\n| [2017](/wiki/2017_China_League_One \"2017 China League One\") | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 |\\-\\- 19 | 0 |\n| [2018](/wiki/2018_Chinese_Super_League \"2018 Chinese Super League\") | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 |\\-\\- 24 | 0 |\n| [2019](/wiki/2019_Chinese_Super_League \"2019 Chinese Super League\") | 26 | 0 | 1 | 0 |\\-\\- 27 | 0 |\n| [2020](/wiki/2020_Chinese_Super_League \"2020 Chinese Super League\") | 13 | 2 | 4 | 0 |\\-\\- 17 | 2 |\n|**Total**\n\n 90 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 95 | 2 |\n| [Wuhan](/wiki/Wuhan_F.C. \"Wuhan F.C.\") | [2021](/wiki/2021_Chinese_Super_League \"2021 Chinese Super League\") |Chinese Super League 17 | 4 | 3 | 2 |\\-\\- 20 | 5 |\n| [Henan Songshan Longmen](/wiki/Henan_Songshan_Longmen_F.C. \"Henan Songshan Longmen F.C.\") | [2022](/wiki/2022_Chinese_Super_League \"2022 Chinese Super League\") | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |\\-\\- 10 | 0 |\n| Career total | | | 267 | 10 | 10 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 278 | 11 |\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [Player profile](https://web.archive.org/web/20120423095328/http://sodasoccer.com/search/player/AF36C24AAA682FB2.html) at Sodasoccer.com\n[Category:1989 births](/wiki/Category:1989_births \"1989 births\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:Men's association football fullbacks](/wiki/Category:Men%27s_association_football_fullbacks \"Men's association football fullbacks\")\n[Category:Chinese men's footballers](/wiki/Category:Chinese_men%27s_footballers \"Chinese men's footballers\")\n[Category:Footballers from Dalian](/wiki/Category:Footballers_from_Dalian \"Footballers from Dalian\")\n[Category:Dalian Shide F.C. players](/wiki/Category:Dalian_Shide_F.C._players \"Dalian Shide F.C. players\")\n[Category:Dalian Professional F.C. players](/wiki/Category:Dalian_Professional_F.C._players \"Dalian Professional F.C. players\")\n[Category:Tianjin Jinmen Tiger F.C. players](/wiki/Category:Tianjin_Jinmen_Tiger_F.C._players \"Tianjin Jinmen Tiger F.C. players\")\n[Category:Chinese Super League players](/wiki/Category:Chinese_Super_League_players \"Chinese Super League players\")\n[Category:Footballers at the 2010 Asian Games](/wiki/Category:Footballers_at_the_2010_Asian_Games \"Footballers at the 2010 Asian Games\")\n[Category:Asian Games competitors for China](/wiki/Category:Asian_Games_competitors_for_China \"Asian Games competitors for China\")\n[Category:Qingdao West Coast F.C. players](/wiki/Category:Qingdao_West_Coast_F.C._players \"Qingdao West Coast F.C. players\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Hans van den Doel
|
{
"id": [
18684401
],
"name": [
"Crispulop"
]
}
|
slaxl4xor37c4au3z3kas24dmgyuc87
|
2015-01-25T22:21:49Z
| 549,468,479 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Hans van den Doel"
],
"level": [
1
],
"content": [
"**Hans van den Doel** may refer to:\n\n* [Hans van den Doel (Labour Party)](/wiki/Hans_van_den_Doel_%28Labour_Party%29 \"Hans van den Doel (Labour Party)\") (1937–2012\\), Dutch politician of the Labour Party\n* [Hans van den Doel (People's Party for Freedom and Democracy)](/wiki/Hans_van_den_Doel_%28People%27s_Party_for_Freedom_and_Democracy%29 \"Hans van den Doel (People's Party for Freedom and Democracy)\") (1955–2010\\), Dutch politician of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy\n\n"
]
}
|
Bojan Krkić Sr.
|
{
"id": [
28779459
],
"name": [
"Lepricavark"
]
}
|
0s2h2jn9bzsxtr2oqktu9e4kvl4arn4
|
2024-09-15T21:52:38Z
| 1,164,324,176 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Bojan Krkić** (; born 29 July 1962\\), better known as **Bojan Krkić Sr.**, is a retired [Serbian](/wiki/Serbia \"Serbia\") [footballer](/wiki/Association_football \"Association football\") who played as a [midfielder](/wiki/Midfielder \"Midfielder\"). He is the father of former [Spain international](/wiki/Spain_national_football_team \"Spain national football team\") [Bojan Krkić](/wiki/Bojan_Krki%C4%87 \"Bojan Krkić\").\n\nDuring his footballing career, Krkić represented four [Yugoslav First League](/wiki/Yugoslav_First_League \"Yugoslav First League\") clubs, most notably [OFK Beograd](/wiki/OFK_Beograd \"OFK Beograd\"). He also played professionally in Spain. After retiring from the game, Krkić served as a scout for [Barcelona](/wiki/FC_Barcelona \"FC Barcelona\") for over a decade.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:Men's association football midfielders](/wiki/Category:Men%27s_association_football_midfielders \"Men's association football midfielders\")\n[Category:Expatriate men's footballers in Spain](/wiki/Category:Expatriate_men%27s_footballers_in_Spain \"Expatriate men's footballers in Spain\")\n[Category:FC Barcelona non\\-playing staff](/wiki/Category:FC_Barcelona_non-playing_staff \"FC Barcelona non-playing staff\")\n[Category:FK Radnički Niš players](/wiki/Category:FK_Radni%C4%8Dki_Ni%C5%A1_players \"FK Radnički Niš players\")\n[Category:FK Sutjeska Nikšić players](/wiki/Category:FK_Sutjeska_Nik%C5%A1i%C4%87_players \"FK Sutjeska Nikšić players\")\n[Category:HNK Rijeka players](/wiki/Category:HNK_Rijeka_players \"HNK Rijeka players\")\n[Category:OFK Beograd players](/wiki/Category:OFK_Beograd_players \"OFK Beograd players\")\n[Category:People from Paraćin](/wiki/Category:People_from_Para%C4%87in \"People from Paraćin\")\n[Category:Sportspeople from Pomoravlje District](/wiki/Category:Sportspeople_from_Pomoravlje_District \"Sportspeople from Pomoravlje District\")\n[Category:Segunda División players](/wiki/Category:Segunda_Divisi%C3%B3n_players \"Segunda División players\")\n[Category:Yugoslav expatriate men's footballers](/wiki/Category:Yugoslav_expatriate_men%27s_footballers \"Yugoslav expatriate men's footballers\")\n[Category:Yugoslav expatriate sportspeople in Spain](/wiki/Category:Yugoslav_expatriate_sportspeople_in_Spain \"Yugoslav expatriate sportspeople in Spain\")\n[Category:Yugoslav First League players](/wiki/Category:Yugoslav_First_League_players \"Yugoslav First League players\")\n[Category:Yugoslav men's footballers](/wiki/Category:Yugoslav_men%27s_footballers \"Yugoslav men's footballers\")\n[Category:Yugoslavia men's under\\-21 international footballers](/wiki/Category:Yugoslavia_men%27s_under-21_international_footballers \"Yugoslavia men's under-21 international footballers\")\n[Category:1962 births](/wiki/Category:1962_births \"1962 births\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:Association football scouts](/wiki/Category:Association_football_scouts \"Association football scouts\")\n[Category:Serbian men's footballers](/wiki/Category:Serbian_men%27s_footballers \"Serbian men's footballers\")\n[Category:Serbia and Montenegro expatriate sportspeople in Spain](/wiki/Category:Serbia_and_Montenegro_expatriate_sportspeople_in_Spain \"Serbia and Montenegro expatriate sportspeople in Spain\")\n[Category:Serbian expatriate sportspeople in Spain](/wiki/Category:Serbian_expatriate_sportspeople_in_Spain \"Serbian expatriate sportspeople in Spain\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
This article is a part of [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Aircraft]]. Please see [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Aircraft/page content]] for recommended layout.
|
{
"id": [
8578365
],
"name": [
"Nat965"
]
}
|
6a0zqvdfyo0tg7eifz19egcju2rs346
|
2023-01-07T19:52:05Z
| 1,062,861,105 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"This article is a part of [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Aircraft]]. Please see [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Aircraft/page content]] for recommended layout.",
"Design and development",
"Operational history",
"Variants",
"Specifications (tandem dual control, landplane)",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
" \\-\\-\\>\n \\| produced\\= \n \\| number built\\=1 or 2\n \\| program cost\\= \n \\| unit cost\\= \n \\| developed from\\= \n \\| variants with their own articles\\=\n\\=\"\"\\>\n\nThe **CNA Eta** was a single engine [Italian](/wiki/Italy \"Italy\") [light aircraft](/wiki/Light_aircraft \"Light aircraft\"), flown in the mid\\-1930s, that set one and two seat world records as both a landplane and a seaplane. Only one or two were built.\n\n",
"Design and development\n----------------------\n\nDuring the 1920s the [Compagnia Nazionale Aeronautica](/wiki/Compagnia_Nazionale_Aeronautica \"Compagnia Nazionale Aeronautica\") (CNA) were best known for their flying school in [Rome](/wiki/Rome \"Rome\"), though they also manufactured experimental aircraft for the government. When they moved their Roman base from [Cerveteri](/wiki/Cerveteri \"Cerveteri\") to [Littorio](/wiki/Rome-Urbe_airport \"Rome-Urbe airport\") in 1928, they built a factory in which they could produce both aircraft and aircraft engines; some were designed by other companies, some by themselves. The Eta was both CNA designed and powered.\n\nThe Eta was a conventional [parasol wing](/wiki/Parasol_wing \"Parasol wing\") light aircraft that could be configured as a single seater or with two seats in [tandem](/wiki/Tandem \"Tandem\"); it could also be fitted with either a fixed [conventional undercarriage](/wiki/Conventional_undercarriage \"Conventional undercarriage\") or floats. It was originally powered by an uncowled, 9\\-cylinder [CNA C\\-7](/wiki/CNA_C-7 \"CNA C-7\") [supercharged](/wiki/Supercharged \"Supercharged\") [radial engine](/wiki/Radial_engine \"Radial engine\") but later flew with an inverted 6\\-cylinder air\\-cooled supercharged [inline](/wiki/Straight_engine \"Straight engine\"), the [CNA C.VI](/wiki/CNA_C.VI \"CNA C.VI\"). The slightly tapered wing was mounted on tall [faired](/wiki/Aircraft_fairing \"Aircraft fairing\") parallel [struts](/wiki/Strut \"Strut\") from the mid\\-[fuselage](/wiki/Fuselage \"Fuselage\"), assisted by lighter diagonal struts and shorter, forward leaning supports from the upper fuselage. The single seat model placed the open cockpit just behind the wing [trailing edge](/wiki/Trailing_edge \"Trailing edge\"). The tail was conventional, with the [tailplane](/wiki/Tailplane \"Tailplane\") on top of the fuselage and braced from below. The vertical surfaces were rounded. In keeping with the rest of the design, the fixed wheeled undercarriage was very simple, with unfaired wheels mounted on slender V\\-form struts attached to the lower fuselage.\n\n",
"Operational history\n-------------------\n\nThe Eta was chiefly distinguished by setting three lightplane world records. At the time the [FAI](/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_A%C3%A9ronautique_Internationale \"Fédération Aéronautique Internationale\") divided the lightest aircraft between to categories: C.II, single seats with empty weights less than 200 kg (41 lb) and C.I, two seaters weighing less than 400 kg (882 lb). These categories were then each sub\\-divided into landplane and seaplane. A 130 kW (170 hp) CNA C\\-7 engine had enabled a [Fiat AS.1](/wiki/Fiat_AS.1 \"Fiat AS.1\") to gain the Category I altitude record in December 1932 and on 6 November 1933 the single seat Eta, with the same motor and fitted with floats, set a new C.II record of 8,411 m (27\\.595 ft). It was then fitted with its wheeled undercarriage and flown to a new C.II landplane record of 10,008 m (32,835 ft) in December 1933\\. On both occasions the Eta was flown by [Furio Niclot Doglio](/wiki/Furio_Niclot_Doglio \"Furio Niclot Doglio\").\n\nBy 1936 the Eta was flying as a two\\-seat seaplane, powered by the in\\-line, 112 kW (150 hp) CNA C\\-VI engine and on 15 May it set a new world C.I 100 km (62 mi) circuit speed record of 192\\.62 km/h (119\\.7 mph), flown by Gian Giacomo Chiesi with Domenico Rossetti.\n\n",
"Variants\n--------\n\n*It is not known if these were different aircraft or the same one modified.*\nCategory II single seat, [CNA C\\-7](/wiki/CNA_C-7 \"CNA C-7\") engine, both landplane and seaplane.\nCategory I two seat, [CNA C.VI](/wiki/CNA_C.VI \"CNA C.VI\") engine, both landplane seaplane.\n\n",
"Specifications (tandem dual control, landplane)\n-----------------------------------------------\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:1930s Italian sport aircraft](/wiki/Category:1930s_Italian_sport_aircraft \"1930s Italian sport aircraft\")\n[Category:Compagnia Nazionale Aeronautica](/wiki/Category:Compagnia_Nazionale_Aeronautica \"Compagnia Nazionale Aeronautica\")\n[Category:Parasol\\-wing aircraft](/wiki/Category:Parasol-wing_aircraft \"Parasol-wing aircraft\")\n[Category:Single\\-engined tractor aircraft](/wiki/Category:Single-engined_tractor_aircraft \"Single-engined tractor aircraft\")\n[Category:Aircraft first flown in 1933](/wiki/Category:Aircraft_first_flown_in_1933 \"Aircraft first flown in 1933\")\n\n"
]
}
|
National Register of Historic Places listings in Dawson County, Nebraska
|
{
"id": [
11553441
],
"name": [
"Farragutful"
]
}
|
mtr7djmdu65g15fzefj6tlq834u3fmx
|
2022-06-23T15:30:36Z
| 1,075,444,446 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Current listings",
"See also",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n[thumb\\|Location of Dawson County in Nebraska](/wiki/File:Map_of_Nebraska_highlighting_Dawson_County.svg \"Map of Nebraska highlighting Dawson County.svg\")\nThis is a list of the **National Register of Historic Places listings in Dawson County, Nebraska**.\n\nThis is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the [National Register of Historic Places](/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places \"National Register of Historic Places\") in [Dawson County](/wiki/Dawson_County%2C_Nebraska \"Dawson County, Nebraska\"), [Nebraska](/wiki/Nebraska \"Nebraska\"), [United States](/wiki/United_States \"United States\"). The locations of National Register properties and districts for which the latitude and longitude coordinates are included below, may be seen in a map.\n\nThere are 10 properties and districts listed on the National Register in the county.\n\n",
"Current listings\n----------------\n\n\\|}\n\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [List of National Historic Landmarks in Nebraska](/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Landmarks_in_Nebraska \"List of National Historic Landmarks in Nebraska\")\n* [National Register of Historic Places listings in Nebraska](/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Nebraska \"National Register of Historic Places listings in Nebraska\")\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Dawson](/wiki/Category:Lists_of_National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Nebraska_by_county \"Lists of National Register of Historic Places in Nebraska by county\")\n\n[\\*](/wiki/Category:National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Dawson_County%2C_Nebraska \"National Register of Historic Places in Dawson County, Nebraska\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Ilsestein
|
{
"id": [
34653509
],
"name": [
"Strugglehouse"
]
}
|
crwnpsabdfdx7ovwg70nsk019jp9iu4
|
2022-12-29T11:56:13Z
| 1,039,623,235 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Geography",
"History",
"Views and hiking",
"References",
"See also",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n[thumb\\|Iron cross and memorial plaque](/wiki/File:Kreuz_auf_dem_Ilsestein.jpg \"Kreuz auf dem Ilsestein.jpg\")\n[thumb\\|1913 memorial tablet](/wiki/File:Tafel_Ilsestein.jpg \"Tafel Ilsestein.jpg\")\nThe **Ilsestein** (formerly also called *Ilsenstein*) is a prominent [granite](/wiki/Granite \"Granite\") rock formation near the town of [Ilsenburg](/wiki/Ilsenburg \"Ilsenburg\") in the [Harz](/wiki/Harz \"Harz\") mountains of central [Germany](/wiki/Germany \"Germany\"). Offering a scenic view over the [Ilse valley](/wiki/Ilse_valley \"Ilse valley\") to the [Brocken](/wiki/Brocken \"Brocken\") massif, the highest mountain of the range, it is today a popular tourist destination.\n\n",
"Geography\n---------\n\nThe Ilsestein is located in the [Oberharz](/wiki/Oberharz \"Oberharz\") inside the [Harz/Saxony\\-Anhalt Nature Park](/wiki/Harz/Saxony-Anhalt_Nature_Park \"Harz/Saxony-Anhalt Nature Park\") within the [Harz National Park](/wiki/Harz_National_Park \"Harz National Park\"), the park boundary running along the forest track immediately east of the rock formation. Its summit is and rises about 130 to 150 metres above the [Ilse](/wiki/Ilse_%28Oker%29 \"Ilse (Oker)\") river. It is located about south\\-southwest of the centre of Ilsenburg. From toporgraphical maps it can be seen that there is a fork in the track to the northeast and just below the rocks at and a waypoint on the same track next to the *Gasthaus Ilsestein* at .\n\n",
"History\n-------\n\nAround 1000 AD, a small [counter\\-castle](/wiki/Counter-castle \"Counter-castle\") was erected on the Ilsestein immediately after the conversion of the former [Saxon](/wiki/Duchy_of_Saxony \"Duchy of Saxony\") fortress of *Elysynaburg* into [Ilsenburg Abbey](/wiki/Ilsenburg_Abbey \"Ilsenburg Abbey\") by the [Bishops of Halberstadt](/wiki/Bishopric_of_Halberstadt \"Bishopric of Halberstadt\"). After about hundred years, it was destroyed around 1107, nevertheless its layout could be reconstructed.\n[thumb\\|left\\|Ilsestein and Ilse valley, 19th century](/wiki/File:V6_pg153_Ilsenstein.jpg \"V6 pg153 Ilsenstein.jpg\")\n[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe](/wiki/Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe \"Johann Wolfgang von Goethe\") mentions the in the [Walpurgisnacht](/wiki/Walpurgisnacht \"Walpurgisnacht\") scene in his drama, *[Faust I](/wiki/Faust:The_First_Part_of_the_Tragedy \"The First Part of the Tragedy\")*, and again, together with the [Heinrichshöhe](/wiki/Heinrichsh%C3%B6he \"Heinrichshöhe\") and [Schnarcherklippen](/wiki/Schnarcherklippen \"Schnarcherklippen\"), in *[Faust II](/wiki/Faust:The_Second_Part_of_the_Tragedy \"The Second Part of the Tragedy\")*. [Heinrich Heine](/wiki/Heinrich_Heine \"Heinrich Heine\") described how he climbed the in his 1826 book, ** (*The Harz Journey*). [Engelbert Humperdinck](/wiki/Engelbert_Humperdinck_%28composer%29 \"Engelbert Humperdinck (composer)\")'s [opera](/wiki/Opera \"Opera\") *[Hansel and Gretel](/wiki/Hansel_and_Gretel_%28opera%29 \"Hansel and Gretel (opera)\")* mentions an as the location of a haunted forest. There are several legends around a maid Ilse and one Duke Henry, which authors like [Heinrich Pröhle](/wiki/Heinrich_Pr%C3%B6hle \"Heinrich Pröhle\"), [Otto Roquette](/wiki/Otto_Roquette \"Otto Roquette\") and others wrote down.\n\nOn 18 October 1814, one year after the [Battle of Möckern](/wiki/Battle_of_M%C3%B6ckern \"Battle of Möckern\") on the first day of the [Battle of Leipzig](/wiki/Battle_of_Leipzig \"Battle of Leipzig\"), Count [Anton of Stolberg\\-Wernigerode](/wiki/Anton_of_Stolberg-Wernigerode \"Anton of Stolberg-Wernigerode\") (1785–1854\\) had an iron cross erected on the summit. The count had served as adjutant of [Prince Wilhelm of Prussia](/wiki/Prince_Wilhelm_of_Prussia_%281783%E2%80%931851%29 \"Prince Wilhelm of Prussia (1783–1851)\") and the monument commemorates his comrades who fell in the [German campaign](/wiki/German_campaign_of_1813 \"German campaign of 1813\") of the Napoleonic Wars. For the centenary of the Möckern battle, on 18 October 1913, a memorial plaque was unveiled here in the presence of Prince Christian Ernest of Stolberg\\-Wernigerode (1864–1940\\) with an explanation of the origin of the 1814 iron cross.\n\n",
"Views and hiking\n----------------\n\n[thumb\\|View of the Brocken from the Ilsestein](/wiki/File:Blick_vom_Ilsestein_zum_Brocken.jpg \"Blick vom Ilsestein zum Brocken.jpg\")\nFrom the summit of the Ilsestein the view extends to the nearby [Brocken](/wiki/Brocken \"Brocken\"), which rises to the southwest, into the [Ilse valley](/wiki/Ilsetal \"Ilsetal\") with its surrounding mountains and to the north to [Ilsenburg](/wiki/Ilsenburg_%28Harz%29 \"Ilsenburg (Harz)\") and the [Harz Foreland](/wiki/Harz_Foreland \"Harz Foreland\").\n\nThe pub, *Gasthaus Ilsestein*, re\\-opened in 2016 and is checkpoint No. 30 in the [Harzer Wandernadel](/wiki/Harzer_Wandernadel \"Harzer Wandernadel\") hiking network.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\nHarzer Wandernadel: [*Stempelstelle 30 / Ilsestein*](http://www.harzer-wandernadel.de/stempelstellen/uebersichtskarte/stempelstelle-30-%20ilsestein/), at harzer\\-wandernadel.de",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [List of rock formations in the Harz](/wiki/List_of_rock_formations_in_the_Harz \"List of rock formations in the Harz\")\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:Castles in Saxony\\-Anhalt](/wiki/Category:Castles_in_Saxony-Anhalt \"Castles in Saxony-Anhalt\")\n[Category:Rock formations of Saxony\\-Anhalt](/wiki/Category:Rock_formations_of_Saxony-Anhalt \"Rock formations of Saxony-Anhalt\")\n[Category:Rock formations of the Harz](/wiki/Category:Rock_formations_of_the_Harz \"Rock formations of the Harz\")\n[Category:Ilsenburg](/wiki/Category:Ilsenburg \"Ilsenburg\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Fretzie Bercede
|
{
"id": [
3138265
],
"name": [
"WOSlinker"
]
}
|
4194l433rqyh8egr2hoc0ogrebxj7z1
|
2024-06-22T07:37:30Z
| 1,229,203,984 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Personal life",
"Television and Acting Career",
"Television",
"Stage play",
"Filmography",
"Television",
"Reality Shows",
"Drama Shows",
"Talk Shows",
"Variety Shows",
"Theatre/Stage Play",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
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"content": [
"\n \n\n**Fretzie Bercede** (born November 26, 1993\\) is a Filipina actress, [television personality](/wiki/Television_personality \"Television personality\"), and former reality show contestant. She ranked as the 3rd big placer of [Pinoy Big Brother: Teen Clash 2010](/wiki/Pinoy_Big_Brother:Teen_Clash_2010 \"Teen Clash 2010\"). She is one of [ABS\\-CBN](/wiki/ABS-CBN_Corporation \"ABS-CBN Corporation\")'s contract talents.\n\n",
"Personal life\n-------------\n\n**Fretzie Joans Bercede** was born in Cebu City to a Filipino\\-American mother, a businesswoman and former beauty queen; and a Filipino\\-Chinese father, a Doctor of Dental Medicine and Orthodontics/Dentofacial Orthopedics.\nFretzie grew up in the Philippines. She celebrates her birthday every 26 November and was born in the year 1993\\. Her religion is Seventh\\-day Adventist.\n\nShe is both talented and athletic. She's been raised the conservative way and is very close with her family.\n\n",
"Television and Acting Career\n----------------------------\n\n### Television\n\nFretzie Bercede was dubbed as “Charming Angel ng Cebu” of the Philippine reality TV show in [ABS\\-CBN](/wiki/ABS-CBN_Corporation \"ABS-CBN Corporation\") *[Pinoy Big Brother: Teen Clash 2010](/wiki/Pinoy_Big_Brother:Teen_Clash_2010 \"Teen Clash 2010\")*.\nFretzie was voted and proclaimed the *Third Teen Big Placer* in [Pinoy Big Brother: Teen Clash 2010](/wiki/Pinoy_Big_Brother:Teen_Clash_2010 \"Teen Clash 2010\").\nPinoy Big Brother: Teen Clash 2010 began airing on April 10, 2010, till two months later on June 26 of the same year. The show lasted for 78 days, surpassing the second Teen edition for the longest Teen Edition by only one day. \n\nFretzie was cast in [ABS\\-CBN](/wiki/ABS-CBN_Corporation \"ABS-CBN Corporation\"), *[Shoutout!](/wiki/Shoutout%21 \"Shoutout!\")*, a teen music reality variety show and later called Shoutout: Level Up! on Abs\\-Cbn.\nShe was part of [Miyerkulitz](/wiki/Shoutout%21%23Miyerkulitz \"Shoutout!#Miyerkulitz\") group on *[Shoutout!](/wiki/Shoutout%21 \"Shoutout!\")* \nThe show premiered November 29, 2010, and is hosted by the network's leading stars that include Erich Gonzales, Enchong Dee, Robi Domingo, Sam Concepcion and Enrique Gil. The show runs for 45 minutes, as the afternoon program. In the first week of December, ShoutOut was moved to an earlier time, with a longer airing time of 1 hour.\nThe first season ran for eight weeks from November 29, 2010, to January 21, 2011\\. In the first six weeks, it was shown as a pre\\-program for the Primetime Bida block for forty\\-five minutes. Aside from performances, Shoutout! also featured different segments, including games involving audience members and a segment featuring fan arts. \n\nFretzie starred in 2 episodes of [Maynila](/wiki/Maynila_%28TV_series%29 \"Maynila (TV series)\"), a Filipino drama anthology that has been broadcast on [Philippine](/wiki/Philippines \"Philippines\") television.\n\nFretzie reveals herself as a model as she walks in for the [Jellybean](/wiki/Jellybean \"Jellybean\") fashion Show in [Philippine Fashion Week](/wiki/Philippine_Fashion_Week \"Philippine Fashion Week\") at MOA on October 29, 2010\\.\n\nFretzie modeled on the catwalk in [Folded \\& Hung’s](/wiki/Folded_%26_Hung%E2%80%99s \"Folded & Hung’s\") biggest event of the year — the 2010 Streetcast Fashion Show held at SMX Center in Pasay\n\nFretzie was invited to walk for [Candie’s](/wiki/Candie%E2%80%99s \"Candie’s\") in [Philippine Fashion Week](/wiki/Philippine_Fashion_Week \"Philippine Fashion Week\") as a modern\\-day princess as one of their 'celebrity guests' in a conceptual fashion show in the day of May 14, 2011, at the Mall of Asia. Currently, Vanessa Hudgens fronts the campaign. The brand’s love for youthful individuality is mirrored in their endorsers, previous Candie’s girls include: Fergie of The Black Eyed Peas, Hilary Duff, Ashlee Simpson, Kelly Clarkson and Britney Spears.\n\nFretzie together with Ann Li were featured in [James Reid](/wiki/James_Reid_%28entertainer%29 \"James Reid (entertainer)\") and [Bret Jackson](/wiki/Bret_Jackson \"Bret Jackson\")'s original song \"Can't Dance\" released under [Star Records](/wiki/Star_Records \"Star Records\"). They launched their first digital album entitled *We Are Whatever* on [ASAP Rocks](/wiki/ASAP_%28variety_show%29 \"ASAP (variety show)\").\n\n### Stage play\n\nFretzie starred in a Stage Play. She plays the role of *Juliet*, the leading lady. Portraying Romeo is her fellow PBB Teen Clash of 2010\\.\n**Romeo and Juliet**, written by *William Shakespeare* is one of Shakespear’s most popular and performed plays.\n\nThe production performs in Cinema 5 of SM Sta. Mesa, Manila and other cities as part of a nationwide provincial tour that sums up to more than 80 performances.\n\n",
"### Television\n\nFretzie Bercede was dubbed as “Charming Angel ng Cebu” of the Philippine reality TV show in [ABS\\-CBN](/wiki/ABS-CBN_Corporation \"ABS-CBN Corporation\") *[Pinoy Big Brother: Teen Clash 2010](/wiki/Pinoy_Big_Brother:Teen_Clash_2010 \"Teen Clash 2010\")*.\nFretzie was voted and proclaimed the *Third Teen Big Placer* in [Pinoy Big Brother: Teen Clash 2010](/wiki/Pinoy_Big_Brother:Teen_Clash_2010 \"Teen Clash 2010\").\nPinoy Big Brother: Teen Clash 2010 began airing on April 10, 2010, till two months later on June 26 of the same year. The show lasted for 78 days, surpassing the second Teen edition for the longest Teen Edition by only one day. \n\nFretzie was cast in [ABS\\-CBN](/wiki/ABS-CBN_Corporation \"ABS-CBN Corporation\"), *[Shoutout!](/wiki/Shoutout%21 \"Shoutout!\")*, a teen music reality variety show and later called Shoutout: Level Up! on Abs\\-Cbn.\nShe was part of [Miyerkulitz](/wiki/Shoutout%21%23Miyerkulitz \"Shoutout!#Miyerkulitz\") group on *[Shoutout!](/wiki/Shoutout%21 \"Shoutout!\")* \nThe show premiered November 29, 2010, and is hosted by the network's leading stars that include Erich Gonzales, Enchong Dee, Robi Domingo, Sam Concepcion and Enrique Gil. The show runs for 45 minutes, as the afternoon program. In the first week of December, ShoutOut was moved to an earlier time, with a longer airing time of 1 hour.\nThe first season ran for eight weeks from November 29, 2010, to January 21, 2011\\. In the first six weeks, it was shown as a pre\\-program for the Primetime Bida block for forty\\-five minutes. Aside from performances, Shoutout! also featured different segments, including games involving audience members and a segment featuring fan arts. \n\nFretzie starred in 2 episodes of [Maynila](/wiki/Maynila_%28TV_series%29 \"Maynila (TV series)\"), a Filipino drama anthology that has been broadcast on [Philippine](/wiki/Philippines \"Philippines\") television.\n\nFretzie reveals herself as a model as she walks in for the [Jellybean](/wiki/Jellybean \"Jellybean\") fashion Show in [Philippine Fashion Week](/wiki/Philippine_Fashion_Week \"Philippine Fashion Week\") at MOA on October 29, 2010\\.\n\nFretzie modeled on the catwalk in [Folded \\& Hung’s](/wiki/Folded_%26_Hung%E2%80%99s \"Folded & Hung’s\") biggest event of the year — the 2010 Streetcast Fashion Show held at SMX Center in Pasay\n\nFretzie was invited to walk for [Candie’s](/wiki/Candie%E2%80%99s \"Candie’s\") in [Philippine Fashion Week](/wiki/Philippine_Fashion_Week \"Philippine Fashion Week\") as a modern\\-day princess as one of their 'celebrity guests' in a conceptual fashion show in the day of May 14, 2011, at the Mall of Asia. Currently, Vanessa Hudgens fronts the campaign. The brand’s love for youthful individuality is mirrored in their endorsers, previous Candie’s girls include: Fergie of The Black Eyed Peas, Hilary Duff, Ashlee Simpson, Kelly Clarkson and Britney Spears.\n\nFretzie together with Ann Li were featured in [James Reid](/wiki/James_Reid_%28entertainer%29 \"James Reid (entertainer)\") and [Bret Jackson](/wiki/Bret_Jackson \"Bret Jackson\")'s original song \"Can't Dance\" released under [Star Records](/wiki/Star_Records \"Star Records\"). They launched their first digital album entitled *We Are Whatever* on [ASAP Rocks](/wiki/ASAP_%28variety_show%29 \"ASAP (variety show)\").\n\n",
"### Stage play\n\nFretzie starred in a Stage Play. She plays the role of *Juliet*, the leading lady. Portraying Romeo is her fellow PBB Teen Clash of 2010\\.\n**Romeo and Juliet**, written by *William Shakespeare* is one of Shakespear’s most popular and performed plays.\n\nThe production performs in Cinema 5 of SM Sta. Mesa, Manila and other cities as part of a nationwide provincial tour that sums up to more than 80 performances.\n\n",
"Filmography\n-----------\n\n### Television\n\n### Reality Shows\n\n| Year | Title | Character/Role | Network |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 2010 | *[Pinoy Big Brother: Teen Clash 2010](/wiki/Pinoy_Big_Brother:Teen_Clash_2010 \"Teen Clash 2010\")* | Housemate | [ABS\\-CBN](/wiki/ABS-CBN \"ABS-CBN\") |\n| 2010 | *[Pinoy Big Brother: Unite at the Big Night](/wiki/Pinoy_Big_Brother:Teen_Clash_2010 \"Teen Clash 2010\")* | 3rd Big Winner | [ABS\\-CBN](/wiki/ABS-CBN \"ABS-CBN\") |\n\n### Drama Shows\n\n| Year | Title | Character/Role | Network |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 2010 | [MMK](/wiki/Maalaala_Mo_Kaya \"Maalaala Mo Kaya\") | Guest | [ABS\\-CBN](/wiki/ABS-CBN \"ABS-CBN\") |\n| 2011 | [Maynila](/wiki/Maynila \"Maynila\") | Lead Role | [GMA Network](/wiki/GMA_Network \"GMA Network\") |\n| 2011 | [Maynila](/wiki/Maynila \"Maynila\") | Lead Role | [GMA Network](/wiki/GMA_Network \"GMA Network\") |\n| 2011 | [Mula sa Puso](/wiki/Mula_sa_Puso_%282011_TV_series%29 \"Mula sa Puso (2011 TV series)\") | Guest | [ABS\\-CBN](/wiki/ABS-CBN \"ABS-CBN\") |\n| 2011 | [Angelito: Batang Ama](/wiki/Angelito:Batang_Ama \"Batang Ama\") | Guest | [ABS\\-CBN](/wiki/ABS-CBN \"ABS-CBN\") |\n| 2012 | [Walang Hanggan](/wiki/Walang_Hanggan_%282012_TV_series%29 \"Walang Hanggan (2012 TV series)\") | Guest | [ABS\\-CBN](/wiki/ABS-CBN \"ABS-CBN\") |\n\n### Talk Shows\n\n| Year | Title | Character | Network |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 2010 | [Umagang Kay Ganda](/wiki/Umagang_Kay_Ganda \"Umagang Kay Ganda\") | Herself/Performer | [ABS\\-CBN](/wiki/ABS-CBN \"ABS-CBN\") |\n| 2010 | [Entertainment Live](/wiki/Entertainment_Live \"Entertainment Live\") | Herself/Performer | [ABS\\-CBN](/wiki/ABS-CBN \"ABS-CBN\") |\n| 2010 | [The Buzz](/wiki/The_Buzz_%28talk_show%29 \"The Buzz (talk show)\") | Herself/Performer | [ABS\\-CBN](/wiki/ABS-CBN \"ABS-CBN\") |\n| 2010 | [Us Girls](/wiki/Us_Girls_%28Philippine_TV_program%29 \"Us Girls (Philippine TV program)\") | Herself/Performer | [Studio 23](/wiki/Studio_23 \"Studio 23\") |\n| 2011 | [Entertainment Live](/wiki/Entertainment_Live \"Entertainment Live\") | Herself/Performer | [ABS\\-CBN](/wiki/ABS-CBN \"ABS-CBN\") |\n\n### Variety Shows\n\n| Year | Title | Role | Network |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 2010 | [Wowowee](/wiki/Wowowee \"Wowowee\") | Performer/Guest | [ABS\\-CBN](/wiki/ABS-CBN \"ABS-CBN\") |\n| 2010 | 3ow Powhz! | Guest | [Studio 23](/wiki/Studio_23 \"Studio 23\") |\n| 2011 | [Shoutout!](/wiki/Shoutout%21 \"Shoutout!\") | Host/Singer/Performer | [ABS\\-CBN](/wiki/ABS-CBN \"ABS-CBN\") |\n| 2011 | [ASAP](/wiki/ASAP_%28variety_show%29 \"ASAP (variety show)\") | Performer/Co\\-host | [ABS\\-CBN](/wiki/ABS-CBN \"ABS-CBN\") |\n| 2011, 2012 | [Banana Split](/wiki/Banana_Sundae \"Banana Sundae\") | Herself/Performer | [ABS\\-CBN](/wiki/ABS-CBN \"ABS-CBN\") |\n| 2011 | [Happy Yipee Yehey!](/wiki/Happy_Yipee_Yehey%21 \"Happy Yipee Yehey!\") | Player/Guest | [ABS\\-CBN](/wiki/ABS-CBN \"ABS-CBN\") |\n| 2011 | [It's Showtime](/wiki/It%27s_Showtime_%28Philippine_TV_program%29 \"It's Showtime (Philippine TV program)\") | Performer | [ABS\\-CBN](/wiki/ABS-CBN \"ABS-CBN\") |\n|\n\n### Theatre/Stage Play\n\n| Year | Title | Character/Role |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 2011 | Romeo and Juliet | Juliet |\n\n",
"### Television\n\n",
"### Reality Shows\n\n| Year | Title | Character/Role | Network |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 2010 | *[Pinoy Big Brother: Teen Clash 2010](/wiki/Pinoy_Big_Brother:Teen_Clash_2010 \"Teen Clash 2010\")* | Housemate | [ABS\\-CBN](/wiki/ABS-CBN \"ABS-CBN\") |\n| 2010 | *[Pinoy Big Brother: Unite at the Big Night](/wiki/Pinoy_Big_Brother:Teen_Clash_2010 \"Teen Clash 2010\")* | 3rd Big Winner | [ABS\\-CBN](/wiki/ABS-CBN \"ABS-CBN\") |\n\n",
"### Drama Shows\n\n| Year | Title | Character/Role | Network |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 2010 | [MMK](/wiki/Maalaala_Mo_Kaya \"Maalaala Mo Kaya\") | Guest | [ABS\\-CBN](/wiki/ABS-CBN \"ABS-CBN\") |\n| 2011 | [Maynila](/wiki/Maynila \"Maynila\") | Lead Role | [GMA Network](/wiki/GMA_Network \"GMA Network\") |\n| 2011 | [Maynila](/wiki/Maynila \"Maynila\") | Lead Role | [GMA Network](/wiki/GMA_Network \"GMA Network\") |\n| 2011 | [Mula sa Puso](/wiki/Mula_sa_Puso_%282011_TV_series%29 \"Mula sa Puso (2011 TV series)\") | Guest | [ABS\\-CBN](/wiki/ABS-CBN \"ABS-CBN\") |\n| 2011 | [Angelito: Batang Ama](/wiki/Angelito:Batang_Ama \"Batang Ama\") | Guest | [ABS\\-CBN](/wiki/ABS-CBN \"ABS-CBN\") |\n| 2012 | [Walang Hanggan](/wiki/Walang_Hanggan_%282012_TV_series%29 \"Walang Hanggan (2012 TV series)\") | Guest | [ABS\\-CBN](/wiki/ABS-CBN \"ABS-CBN\") |\n\n",
"### Talk Shows\n\n| Year | Title | Character | Network |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 2010 | [Umagang Kay Ganda](/wiki/Umagang_Kay_Ganda \"Umagang Kay Ganda\") | Herself/Performer | [ABS\\-CBN](/wiki/ABS-CBN \"ABS-CBN\") |\n| 2010 | [Entertainment Live](/wiki/Entertainment_Live \"Entertainment Live\") | Herself/Performer | [ABS\\-CBN](/wiki/ABS-CBN \"ABS-CBN\") |\n| 2010 | [The Buzz](/wiki/The_Buzz_%28talk_show%29 \"The Buzz (talk show)\") | Herself/Performer | [ABS\\-CBN](/wiki/ABS-CBN \"ABS-CBN\") |\n| 2010 | [Us Girls](/wiki/Us_Girls_%28Philippine_TV_program%29 \"Us Girls (Philippine TV program)\") | Herself/Performer | [Studio 23](/wiki/Studio_23 \"Studio 23\") |\n| 2011 | [Entertainment Live](/wiki/Entertainment_Live \"Entertainment Live\") | Herself/Performer | [ABS\\-CBN](/wiki/ABS-CBN \"ABS-CBN\") |\n\n",
"### Variety Shows\n\n| Year | Title | Role | Network |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 2010 | [Wowowee](/wiki/Wowowee \"Wowowee\") | Performer/Guest | [ABS\\-CBN](/wiki/ABS-CBN \"ABS-CBN\") |\n| 2010 | 3ow Powhz! | Guest | [Studio 23](/wiki/Studio_23 \"Studio 23\") |\n| 2011 | [Shoutout!](/wiki/Shoutout%21 \"Shoutout!\") | Host/Singer/Performer | [ABS\\-CBN](/wiki/ABS-CBN \"ABS-CBN\") |\n| 2011 | [ASAP](/wiki/ASAP_%28variety_show%29 \"ASAP (variety show)\") | Performer/Co\\-host | [ABS\\-CBN](/wiki/ABS-CBN \"ABS-CBN\") |\n| 2011, 2012 | [Banana Split](/wiki/Banana_Sundae \"Banana Sundae\") | Herself/Performer | [ABS\\-CBN](/wiki/ABS-CBN \"ABS-CBN\") |\n| 2011 | [Happy Yipee Yehey!](/wiki/Happy_Yipee_Yehey%21 \"Happy Yipee Yehey!\") | Player/Guest | [ABS\\-CBN](/wiki/ABS-CBN \"ABS-CBN\") |\n| 2011 | [It's Showtime](/wiki/It%27s_Showtime_%28Philippine_TV_program%29 \"It's Showtime (Philippine TV program)\") | Performer | [ABS\\-CBN](/wiki/ABS-CBN \"ABS-CBN\") |\n|\n\n",
"### Theatre/Stage Play\n\n| Year | Title | Character/Role |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 2011 | Romeo and Juliet | Juliet |\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [Fretzie Bercede](http://starmagic.abs-cbn.com/talents/profile/fretzie--bercede.htmln) profile at Star Magic Website.\n\n[Category:1993 births](/wiki/Category:1993_births \"1993 births\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:Filipino television actresses](/wiki/Category:Filipino_television_actresses \"Filipino television actresses\")\n[Category:Pinoy Big Brother contestants](/wiki/Category:Pinoy_Big_Brother_contestants \"Pinoy Big Brother contestants\")\n[Category:Star Magic](/wiki/Category:Star_Magic \"Star Magic\")\n[Category:Filipino Seventh\\-day Adventists](/wiki/Category:Filipino_Seventh-day_Adventists \"Filipino Seventh-day Adventists\")\n[Category:Filipino actors of Chinese descent](/wiki/Category:Filipino_actors_of_Chinese_descent \"Filipino actors of Chinese descent\")\n[Category:Filipino people of American descent](/wiki/Category:Filipino_people_of_American_descent \"Filipino people of American descent\")\n[Category:Actresses from Cebu City](/wiki/Category:Actresses_from_Cebu_City \"Actresses from Cebu City\")\n[Category:Singers from Cebu City](/wiki/Category:Singers_from_Cebu_City \"Singers from Cebu City\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Villyan Bijev
|
{
"id": [
1384218
],
"name": [
"Anwegmann"
]
}
|
mkw39nmvqajydgk1c5fhn6dflzdd948
|
2024-09-17T20:34:17Z
| 1,245,870,679 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Early life",
"Career",
"Liverpool",
"Loan spells",
"Slavia Sofia",
"Cherno More",
"Return to the US",
"International career",
"Career statistics",
"Honors",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
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"\n\n**Villyan Bijev** (, born 3 January 1993\\) is a Bulgarian retired [footballer](/wiki/Association_football \"Association football\") who played as a [midfielder](/wiki/Midfielder \"Midfielder\").\n\n",
"Early life\n----------\n\nVillyan Bijev was born in [Sofia](/wiki/Sofia \"Sofia\"), Bulgaria, and moved with his family to the [United States](/wiki/United_States \"United States\") at the age of five in 1998\\. He grew up in [Fresno, California](/wiki/Fresno%2C_California \"Fresno, California\") and began his youth career with the Bullard Flyers U\\-12 local school team. In 2008, at the age of 15, Bijev joined the Clovis\\-based California Odyssey. He also played for the [Edison High School](/wiki/Edison_High_School_%28Fresno%2C_California%29 \"Edison High School (Fresno, California)\") team in Fresno, graduating in 2011\\. He was named to the 2010 *Parade* All\\-America soccer team.\n\n",
"Career\n------\n\n### Liverpool\n\nBijev originally signed to play college soccer at the [University of Washington](/wiki/University_of_Washington \"University of Washington\") in the fall of 2011, but in July 2011, [Liverpool](/wiki/Liverpool_F.C. \"Liverpool F.C.\") invited Bijev for a trial with the Under 18s. He left a great impression, netting five goals in two pre\\-season friendly games, earning himself a permanent switch to the Merseyside outfit in the process on a reported three\\-year deal with an additional two\\-year option. Liverpool officially announced the signing from US outfit California Odyssey on 31 August 2011\\.\n\nHe was released from the club at the end of the 2013–14 season.\n\n#### Loan spells\n\nThe same day he signed for Liverpool, it was announced that Bijev had signed on loan for [German](/wiki/Germany \"Germany\") side [Fortuna Düsseldorf](/wiki/Fortuna_D%C3%BCsseldorf \"Fortuna Düsseldorf\") for the [2011–12](/wiki/2011%E2%80%9312_2._Bundesliga \"2011–12 2. Bundesliga\") season. Bijev played mostly for Fortuna B\\-squad, where he scored 4 goals in 16 games. He appeared once for the first team, playing the last 8 minutes of a 2–1 away loss against [Hansa Rostock](/wiki/F.C._Hansa_Rostock \"F.C. Hansa Rostock\") on 5 April 2012, in the place of [Adam Matuszczyk](/wiki/Adam_Matuszczyk \"Adam Matuszczyk\").\n\nOn 27 August 2012, Bijev joined [Norwegian First Division](/wiki/Norwegian_First_Division \"Norwegian First Division\") side [IK Start](/wiki/IK_Start \"IK Start\") on a one\\-year loan, as this will help him gain the necessary work permits to play in England. Bijev made his debut for the club in a 2–1 win over [Hødd](/wiki/IL_H%C3%B8dd \"IL Hødd\"). Though he made one appearance, the club would be promoted to [Tippeligaen](/wiki/Tippeligaen \"Tippeligaen\").\n\n### Slavia Sofia\n\nAfter being released by Liverpool, Bijev joined [Bulgarian A Football Group](/wiki/Bulgarian_A_Football_Group \"Bulgarian A Football Group\") side [Slavia Sofia](/wiki/PFC_Slavia_Sofia \"PFC Slavia Sofia\"). He made his league debut for the club in a 4–1 home win against [Marek Dupnitsa](/wiki/PFC_Marek_Dupnitsa \"PFC Marek Dupnitsa\") on 19 July 2014\\. Bijev marked his debut with a goal, scoring the fourth. In December 2014, his contract with Slavia was terminated by mutual consent.\n\n### Cherno More\n\nOn 12 January 2015, Bijev signed with [Cherno More Varna](/wiki/PFC_Cherno_More_Varna \"PFC Cherno More Varna\") on a one\\-and\\-a\\-half\\-year deal. He made his debut on 27 February, starting in a 2–0 home league win against [Slavia Sofia](/wiki/PFC_Slavia_Sofia \"PFC Slavia Sofia\"). Bijev scored his first official goal for Cherno More on 5 March, netting the fourth in a 5–0 success at [Lokomotiv Gorna Oryahovitsa](/wiki/FC_Lokomotiv_Gorna_Oryahovitsa \"FC Lokomotiv Gorna Oryahovitsa\") for the [Bulgarian Cup](/wiki/2014%E2%80%9315_Bulgarian_Cup \"2014–15 Bulgarian Cup\").\n\n### Return to the US\n\nBijev returned to the United States in 2016, playing for [USL Championship](/wiki/USL_Championship \"USL Championship\") sides [Portland Timbers 2](/wiki/Portland_Timbers_2 \"Portland Timbers 2\") and [Sacramento Republic FC](/wiki/Sacramento_Republic_FC \"Sacramento Republic FC\"). In March 2021, Bijev joined [Oklahoma City Energy FC](/wiki/Oklahoma_City_Energy_FC \"Oklahoma City Energy FC\"). After OKC Energy announced a year\\-long hiatus, Bijev made a return to his hometown of Fresno by signing with [USL League One](/wiki/USL_League_One \"USL League One\") expansion club [Central Valley Fuego FC](/wiki/Central_Valley_Fuego_FC \"Central Valley Fuego FC\"). On 8 June 2022, Bijev was named USL League One Player of the Month for May, in recognition of his three goals and one assist which led Central Valley to their first ever unbeaten month.\n\nOn 2 January 2024 he announced his retirement from playing at the age of 30\\.\n\n",
"### Liverpool\n\nBijev originally signed to play college soccer at the [University of Washington](/wiki/University_of_Washington \"University of Washington\") in the fall of 2011, but in July 2011, [Liverpool](/wiki/Liverpool_F.C. \"Liverpool F.C.\") invited Bijev for a trial with the Under 18s. He left a great impression, netting five goals in two pre\\-season friendly games, earning himself a permanent switch to the Merseyside outfit in the process on a reported three\\-year deal with an additional two\\-year option. Liverpool officially announced the signing from US outfit California Odyssey on 31 August 2011\\.\n\nHe was released from the club at the end of the 2013–14 season.\n\n#### Loan spells\n\nThe same day he signed for Liverpool, it was announced that Bijev had signed on loan for [German](/wiki/Germany \"Germany\") side [Fortuna Düsseldorf](/wiki/Fortuna_D%C3%BCsseldorf \"Fortuna Düsseldorf\") for the [2011–12](/wiki/2011%E2%80%9312_2._Bundesliga \"2011–12 2. Bundesliga\") season. Bijev played mostly for Fortuna B\\-squad, where he scored 4 goals in 16 games. He appeared once for the first team, playing the last 8 minutes of a 2–1 away loss against [Hansa Rostock](/wiki/F.C._Hansa_Rostock \"F.C. Hansa Rostock\") on 5 April 2012, in the place of [Adam Matuszczyk](/wiki/Adam_Matuszczyk \"Adam Matuszczyk\").\n\nOn 27 August 2012, Bijev joined [Norwegian First Division](/wiki/Norwegian_First_Division \"Norwegian First Division\") side [IK Start](/wiki/IK_Start \"IK Start\") on a one\\-year loan, as this will help him gain the necessary work permits to play in England. Bijev made his debut for the club in a 2–1 win over [Hødd](/wiki/IL_H%C3%B8dd \"IL Hødd\"). Though he made one appearance, the club would be promoted to [Tippeligaen](/wiki/Tippeligaen \"Tippeligaen\").\n\n",
"#### Loan spells\n\nThe same day he signed for Liverpool, it was announced that Bijev had signed on loan for [German](/wiki/Germany \"Germany\") side [Fortuna Düsseldorf](/wiki/Fortuna_D%C3%BCsseldorf \"Fortuna Düsseldorf\") for the [2011–12](/wiki/2011%E2%80%9312_2._Bundesliga \"2011–12 2. Bundesliga\") season. Bijev played mostly for Fortuna B\\-squad, where he scored 4 goals in 16 games. He appeared once for the first team, playing the last 8 minutes of a 2–1 away loss against [Hansa Rostock](/wiki/F.C._Hansa_Rostock \"F.C. Hansa Rostock\") on 5 April 2012, in the place of [Adam Matuszczyk](/wiki/Adam_Matuszczyk \"Adam Matuszczyk\").\n\nOn 27 August 2012, Bijev joined [Norwegian First Division](/wiki/Norwegian_First_Division \"Norwegian First Division\") side [IK Start](/wiki/IK_Start \"IK Start\") on a one\\-year loan, as this will help him gain the necessary work permits to play in England. Bijev made his debut for the club in a 2–1 win over [Hødd](/wiki/IL_H%C3%B8dd \"IL Hødd\"). Though he made one appearance, the club would be promoted to [Tippeligaen](/wiki/Tippeligaen \"Tippeligaen\").\n\n",
"### Slavia Sofia\n\nAfter being released by Liverpool, Bijev joined [Bulgarian A Football Group](/wiki/Bulgarian_A_Football_Group \"Bulgarian A Football Group\") side [Slavia Sofia](/wiki/PFC_Slavia_Sofia \"PFC Slavia Sofia\"). He made his league debut for the club in a 4–1 home win against [Marek Dupnitsa](/wiki/PFC_Marek_Dupnitsa \"PFC Marek Dupnitsa\") on 19 July 2014\\. Bijev marked his debut with a goal, scoring the fourth. In December 2014, his contract with Slavia was terminated by mutual consent.\n\n",
"### Cherno More\n\nOn 12 January 2015, Bijev signed with [Cherno More Varna](/wiki/PFC_Cherno_More_Varna \"PFC Cherno More Varna\") on a one\\-and\\-a\\-half\\-year deal. He made his debut on 27 February, starting in a 2–0 home league win against [Slavia Sofia](/wiki/PFC_Slavia_Sofia \"PFC Slavia Sofia\"). Bijev scored his first official goal for Cherno More on 5 March, netting the fourth in a 5–0 success at [Lokomotiv Gorna Oryahovitsa](/wiki/FC_Lokomotiv_Gorna_Oryahovitsa \"FC Lokomotiv Gorna Oryahovitsa\") for the [Bulgarian Cup](/wiki/2014%E2%80%9315_Bulgarian_Cup \"2014–15 Bulgarian Cup\").\n\n",
"### Return to the US\n\nBijev returned to the United States in 2016, playing for [USL Championship](/wiki/USL_Championship \"USL Championship\") sides [Portland Timbers 2](/wiki/Portland_Timbers_2 \"Portland Timbers 2\") and [Sacramento Republic FC](/wiki/Sacramento_Republic_FC \"Sacramento Republic FC\"). In March 2021, Bijev joined [Oklahoma City Energy FC](/wiki/Oklahoma_City_Energy_FC \"Oklahoma City Energy FC\"). After OKC Energy announced a year\\-long hiatus, Bijev made a return to his hometown of Fresno by signing with [USL League One](/wiki/USL_League_One \"USL League One\") expansion club [Central Valley Fuego FC](/wiki/Central_Valley_Fuego_FC \"Central Valley Fuego FC\"). On 8 June 2022, Bijev was named USL League One Player of the Month for May, in recognition of his three goals and one assist which led Central Valley to their first ever unbeaten month.\n\nOn 2 January 2024 he announced his retirement from playing at the age of 30\\.\n\n",
"International career\n--------------------\n\nBorn in Bulgaria but raised in the United States and holding American citizenship, Bijev is eligible for both nations. He has represented the United States at the [under\\-18](/wiki/United_States_men%27s_national_under-18_soccer_team \"United States men's national under-18 soccer team\") and [under\\-20](/wiki/United_States_men%27s_national_under-20_soccer_team \"United States men's national under-20 soccer team\") level and Bulgaria at the [under\\-21](/wiki/Bulgaria_national_under-21_football_team \"Bulgaria national under-21 football team\") level. He has yet to represent either at the senior level.\n\n",
"Career statistics\n-----------------\n\n|Club performanceLeagueCupContinentalTotal\n\n| |\n| Club | Season | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |\n| [Liverpool](/wiki/Liverpool_F.C. \"Liverpool F.C.\") | [2011–12](/wiki/2011%E2%80%9312_Premier_League \"2011–12 Premier League\") | [Premier League](/wiki/Premier_League \"Premier League\") | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |\n| [Fortuna Düsseldorf II](/wiki/Fortuna_D%C3%BCsseldorf_II \"Fortuna Düsseldorf II\") (loan) | [2011–12](/wiki/2011%E2%80%9312_Regionalliga \"2011–12 Regionalliga\") | [Regionalliga](/wiki/Regionalliga \"Regionalliga\") | 16 | 4 | 0 | 0 |– 16 | 4 |\n| [Fortuna Düsseldorf](/wiki/Fortuna_D%C3%BCsseldorf \"Fortuna Düsseldorf\") (loan) | [2011–12](/wiki/2011%E2%80%9312_2._Bundesliga \"2011–12 2. Bundesliga\") | [2\\. Bundesliga](/wiki/2._Bundesliga \"2. Bundesliga\") | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |– 1 | 0 |\n| [IK Start](/wiki/IK_Start \"IK Start\") (loan) | [2012](/wiki/2012_Norwegian_First_Division \"2012 Norwegian First Division\") | [First Division](/wiki/Norwegian_First_Division \"Norwegian First Division\") | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |– 1 | 0 |\n| [Liverpool](/wiki/Liverpool_F.C. \"Liverpool F.C.\") | [2012–13](/wiki/2012%E2%80%9313_Premier_League \"2012–13 Premier League\") | [Premier League](/wiki/Premier_League \"Premier League\") | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |\n| [2013–14](/wiki/2013%E2%80%9314_Premier_League \"2013–14 Premier League\") | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |– 0 | 0 |\n| Total | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |\n| [Slavia Sofia](/wiki/PFC_Slavia_Sofia \"PFC Slavia Sofia\") | [2014–15](/wiki/2014%E2%80%9315_A_Group \"2014–15 A Group\") | [A Group](/wiki/Bulgarian_A_Football_Group \"Bulgarian A Football Group\") | 10 | 1 | 1 | 0 |– 11 | 1 |\n| [Cherno More](/wiki/PFC_Cherno_More_Varna \"PFC Cherno More Varna\") | [2014–15](/wiki/2014%E2%80%9315_A_Group \"2014–15 A Group\") | 11 | 2 | 4 | 2 |– 15 | 4 |\n| [2015–16](/wiki/2015%E2%80%9316_A_Group \"2015–16 A Group\") | 12 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 15 | 4 |\n| Total | | 23 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 30 | 8 |\n| [Portland Timbers 2](/wiki/Portland_Timbers_2 \"Portland Timbers 2\") | [2016](/wiki/2016_USL_season \"2016 USL season\") | [United Soccer League](/wiki/United_Soccer_League \"United Soccer League\") | 29 | [10](https://www.sacrepublicfc.com/villyan-bijev) | – | |– 29 | [10](https://www.sacrepublicfc.com/villyan-bijev) |\n| [2017](/wiki/2017_USL_season \"2017 USL season\") | [23](https://www.sacrepublicfc.com/villyan-bijev) | [7](https://www.sacrepublicfc.com/villyan-bijev) | – | |– [23](https://www.sacrepublicfc.com/villyan-bijev) | [7](https://www.sacrepublicfc.com/villyan-bijev) |\n| [Sacramento Republic](https://www.sacrepublicfc.com/villyan-bijev) | [2017](https://www.sacrepublicfc.com/villyan-bijev) | 9 | 2 | – | | – | | 9 | 2 |\n| 2018 | 32 | 6 | [2](https://www.indomitablecitysoccer.com/2018/5/16/17363274/match-recap-san-francisco-city-fc-1-sacramento-republic-fc-3) | [2](https://www.mlssoccer.com/post/2018/06/21/goal-villyan-bijev-fires-sacramento-right-back-lead) | – | | 32 | 8 |\n| | Total | | 61 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 93 | 23 |\n| [Portland Timbers](/wiki/Portland_Timbers \"Portland Timbers\") | [2017](/wiki/2017_MLS_season \"2017 MLS season\") | [Major League Soccer](/wiki/Major_League_Soccer \"Major League Soccer\") | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |– 1 | 0 |\n|Career statistics 94 | 21 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 106 | 26 |\n\n",
"Honors\n------\n\n**Cherno More**\n* [Bulgarian Cup](/wiki/Bulgarian_Cup \"Bulgarian Cup\"): [2014–15](/wiki/2015_Bulgarian_Cup_Final \"2015 Bulgarian Cup Final\")\n* [Bulgarian Supercup](/wiki/Bulgarian_Supercup \"Bulgarian Supercup\"): [2015](/wiki/2015_Bulgarian_Supercup \"2015 Bulgarian Supercup\")\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:1993 births](/wiki/Category:1993_births \"1993 births\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:Footballers from Sofia](/wiki/Category:Footballers_from_Sofia \"Footballers from Sofia\")\n[Category:Sportspeople from Fresno, California](/wiki/Category:Sportspeople_from_Fresno%2C_California \"Sportspeople from Fresno, California\")\n[Category:Bulgarian men's footballers](/wiki/Category:Bulgarian_men%27s_footballers \"Bulgarian men's footballers\")\n[Category:Bulgaria men's under\\-21 international footballers](/wiki/Category:Bulgaria_men%27s_under-21_international_footballers \"Bulgaria men's under-21 international footballers\")\n[Category:American men's soccer players](/wiki/Category:American_men%27s_soccer_players \"American men's soccer players\")\n[Category:Parade High School All\\-Americans (boys' soccer)](/wiki/Category:Parade_High_School_All-Americans_%28boys%27_soccer%29 \"Parade High School All-Americans (boys' soccer)\")\n[Category:United States men's youth international soccer players](/wiki/Category:United_States_men%27s_youth_international_soccer_players \"United States men's youth international soccer players\")\n[Category:United States men's under\\-20 international soccer players](/wiki/Category:United_States_men%27s_under-20_international_soccer_players \"United States men's under-20 international soccer players\")\n[Category:Bulgarian emigrants to the United States](/wiki/Category:Bulgarian_emigrants_to_the_United_States \"Bulgarian emigrants to the United States\")\n[Category:Men's association football forwards](/wiki/Category:Men%27s_association_football_forwards \"Men's association football forwards\")\n[Category:Liverpool F.C. players](/wiki/Category:Liverpool_F.C._players \"Liverpool F.C. players\")\n[Category:Fortuna Düsseldorf II players](/wiki/Category:Fortuna_D%C3%BCsseldorf_II_players \"Fortuna Düsseldorf II players\")\n[Category:Fortuna Düsseldorf players](/wiki/Category:Fortuna_D%C3%BCsseldorf_players \"Fortuna Düsseldorf players\")\n[Category:IK Start players](/wiki/Category:IK_Start_players \"IK Start players\")\n[Category:PFC Slavia Sofia players](/wiki/Category:PFC_Slavia_Sofia_players \"PFC Slavia Sofia players\")\n[Category:PFC Cherno More Varna players](/wiki/Category:PFC_Cherno_More_Varna_players \"PFC Cherno More Varna players\")\n[Category:Portland Timbers 2 players](/wiki/Category:Portland_Timbers_2_players \"Portland Timbers 2 players\")\n[Category:Sacramento Republic FC players](/wiki/Category:Sacramento_Republic_FC_players \"Sacramento Republic FC players\")\n[Category:OKC Energy FC players](/wiki/Category:OKC_Energy_FC_players \"OKC Energy FC players\")\n[Category:Central Valley Fuego FC players](/wiki/Category:Central_Valley_Fuego_FC_players \"Central Valley Fuego FC players\")\n[Category:2\\. Bundesliga players](/wiki/Category:2._Bundesliga_players \"2. Bundesliga players\")\n[Category:Norwegian First Division players](/wiki/Category:Norwegian_First_Division_players \"Norwegian First Division players\")\n[Category:First Professional Football League (Bulgaria) players](/wiki/Category:First_Professional_Football_League_%28Bulgaria%29_players \"First Professional Football League (Bulgaria) players\")\n[Category:USL Championship players](/wiki/Category:USL_Championship_players \"USL Championship players\")\n[Category:American expatriate men's soccer players in Germany](/wiki/Category:American_expatriate_men%27s_soccer_players_in_Germany \"American expatriate men's soccer players in Germany\")\n[Category:Bulgarian expatriate sportspeople in Germany](/wiki/Category:Bulgarian_expatriate_sportspeople_in_Germany \"Bulgarian expatriate sportspeople in Germany\")\n[Category:Expatriate men's footballers in Germany](/wiki/Category:Expatriate_men%27s_footballers_in_Germany \"Expatriate men's footballers in Germany\")\n[Category:Expatriate men's footballers in Norway](/wiki/Category:Expatriate_men%27s_footballers_in_Norway \"Expatriate men's footballers in Norway\")\n[Category:Soccer players from California](/wiki/Category:Soccer_players_from_California \"Soccer players from California\")\n[Category:21st\\-century American sportsmen](/wiki/Category:21st-century_American_sportsmen \"21st-century American sportsmen\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Étienne Dennery
|
{
"id": [
46527495
],
"name": [
"C411978"
]
}
|
4e351jsxddgevp1lf5nzn7d5tj0t8xs
|
2024-02-19T16:22:24Z
| 1,172,142,413 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Bibliography",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Étienne Dennery** (20 March 1903; [Paris](/wiki/Paris \"Paris\") – 29 December 1979; Paris) was a French academic, public servant and diplomat. Dennery studied at the [École normale supérieure](/wiki/%C3%89cole_normale_sup%C3%A9rieure \"École normale supérieure\") from 1923 to 1926 and became *[agrégé](/wiki/Agr%C3%A9g%C3%A9 \"Agrégé\")* in history and geography. He received an [Albert Kahn](/wiki/Albert_Kahn_%28banker%29 \"Albert Kahn (banker)\") grant to travel abroad and spent time in China, India and Japan studying demographics and gathering material for a book published in French in 1930 and translated into English in 1931 under the title *Asia's Teeming Millions: and its problems for the West*. He later worked as an economic expert for the [Lytton Commission on Manchuria](/wiki/Lytton_Report \"Lytton Report\"). He then taught at the [École Libre des Sciences Politiques](/wiki/%C3%89cole_Libre_des_Sciences_Politiques \"École Libre des Sciences Politiques\"), the [Institute of Higher International Studies](/wiki/Institute_of_Higher_International_Studies \"Institute of Higher International Studies\") ([Panthéon\\-Assas University](/wiki/Panth%C3%A9on-Assas_University \"Panthéon-Assas University\")), and at [HEC Paris](/wiki/HEC_Paris \"HEC Paris\") as well as giving invited lectures throughout the Northwestern [United States](/wiki/United_States \"United States\"). In 1935, Dennery and [Louis Joxe](/wiki/Louis_Joxe \"Louis Joxe\") co\\-founded the *Centre d'études de politique étrangère* (center for foreign policy) which Joxe described as inspired by the British [Royal Institute of International Affairs](/wiki/Chatham_House \"Chatham House\").\n\nWhen [Germany invaded France](/wiki/Battle_of_France \"Battle of France\") in 1940, Dennery joined [Charles de Gaulle](/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle \"Charles de Gaulle\")'s [Free French Forces](/wiki/Free_French_Forces \"Free French Forces\") and worked for the information services. After the end of the war in 1945, Dennery joined the [Ministry of Foreign Affairs](/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_and_European_Affairs_%28France%29 \"Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs (France)\") as the director for Americas affairs. He was then successively named [Ambassador to Poland](/wiki/List_of_Ambassadors_of_France_to_Poland \"List of Ambassadors of France to Poland\") (1950–54\\), [Switzerland](/wiki/Switzerland \"Switzerland\") (1954–61\\) and [Japan](/wiki/Japan \"Japan\") (1961–64\\).\n\nReturning to France, Dennery was named on 16 September 1964 *Directeur des bibliothèques et de la lecture publique, administrateur général de la Bibliothèque nationale* (director of libraries and public reading, administrator general of the [National Library](/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France \"Bibliothèque nationale de France\")), a job he held until his retirement in 1975\\.\n\n",
"Bibliography\n------------\n\n* *Asia's teeming millions: and its problems for the West*, 1931 (1930 for the French edition) \n* *A French economist's visit to western colleges*, 1936 \n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [Étienne Dennery](http://worldcat.org/identities/find?fullName=Etienne%20Dennery), [WorldCat](/wiki/WorldCat \"WorldCat\") lookup\n\n[Category:1903 births](/wiki/Category:1903_births \"1903 births\")\n[Category:1979 deaths](/wiki/Category:1979_deaths \"1979 deaths\")\n[Category:École Normale Supérieure alumni](/wiki/Category:%C3%89cole_Normale_Sup%C3%A9rieure_alumni \"École Normale Supérieure alumni\")\n[Category:Ambassadors of France to Japan](/wiki/Category:Ambassadors_of_France_to_Japan \"Ambassadors of France to Japan\")\n[Category:Ambassadors of France to Poland](/wiki/Category:Ambassadors_of_France_to_Poland \"Ambassadors of France to Poland\")\n[Category:Ambassadors of France to Switzerland](/wiki/Category:Ambassadors_of_France_to_Switzerland \"Ambassadors of France to Switzerland\")\n[Category:Academic staff of Sciences Po](/wiki/Category:Academic_staff_of_Sciences_Po \"Academic staff of Sciences Po\")\n[Category:Academic staff of Paris 2 Panthéon\\-Assas University](/wiki/Category:Academic_staff_of_Paris_2_Panth%C3%A9on-Assas_University \"Academic staff of Paris 2 Panthéon-Assas University\")\n[Category:Academic staff of HEC Paris](/wiki/Category:Academic_staff_of_HEC_Paris \"Academic staff of HEC Paris\")\n[Category:20th\\-century French diplomats](/wiki/Category:20th-century_French_diplomats \"20th-century French diplomats\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
Flo Whyard
|
{
"id": [
24902
],
"name": [
"Bearcat"
]
}
|
sc9u9lc4s0msc6rbiw5qpuc3tmokgdz
|
2024-09-26T21:50:17Z
| 1,247,949,933 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Florence \"Flo\" Whyard** (January 13, 1917 – April 23, 2012\\) was a [Canadian](/wiki/Canadians \"Canadians\") [politician](/wiki/Politician \"Politician\") and former [newspaper editor](/wiki/Newspaper_editor \"Newspaper editor\") of the *[Whitehorse Star](/wiki/Whitehorse_Star \"Whitehorse Star\")*.\n\nIn 1974, at the age of 57, she was elected to the [Yukon Territorial Council](/wiki/Yukon_Territorial_Council \"Yukon Territorial Council\"), representing the [Whitehorse West](/wiki/Whitehorse_West \"Whitehorse West\") constituency. She served as a minister of the [Yukon](/wiki/Yukon \"Yukon\") territorial [cabinet](/wiki/Cabinet_%28government%29 \"Cabinet (government)\") from 1975 to 1978\\. She was elected the mayor of [Whitehorse](/wiki/Whitehorse%2C_Yukon \"Whitehorse, Yukon\"), the capital and largest city of Yukon. She served as mayor from 1982 to 1984, and shepherded the construction of the city's Macauley Lodge. Whyard died on April 23, 2012, in Whitehorse at the age of 95\\.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:1917 births](/wiki/Category:1917_births \"1917 births\")\n[Category:2012 deaths](/wiki/Category:2012_deaths \"2012 deaths\")\n[Category:Canadian newspaper editors](/wiki/Category:Canadian_newspaper_editors \"Canadian newspaper editors\")\n[Category:Mayors of Whitehorse](/wiki/Category:Mayors_of_Whitehorse \"Mayors of Whitehorse\")\n[Category:Members of the Yukon Territorial Council](/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_Yukon_Territorial_Council \"Members of the Yukon Territorial Council\")\n[Category:Politicians from London, Ontario](/wiki/Category:Politicians_from_London%2C_Ontario \"Politicians from London, Ontario\")\n[Category:Women mayors of places in Yukon](/wiki/Category:Women_mayors_of_places_in_Yukon \"Women mayors of places in Yukon\")\n[Category:Women MLAs in Yukon](/wiki/Category:Women_MLAs_in_Yukon \"Women MLAs in Yukon\")\n[Category:Canadian women newspaper editors](/wiki/Category:Canadian_women_newspaper_editors \"Canadian women newspaper editors\")\n[Category:20th\\-century mayors of places in Canada](/wiki/Category:20th-century_mayors_of_places_in_Canada \"20th-century mayors of places in Canada\")\n[Category:20th\\-century Canadian women politicians](/wiki/Category:20th-century_Canadian_women_politicians \"20th-century Canadian women politicians\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
Kalateh-ye Muri
|
{
"id": [
27446209
],
"name": [
"JJMC89 bot"
]
}
|
acg7rrdu6jd2u903p4u5223cqnodggu
|
2017-03-21T21:05:50Z
| 764,207,121 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Kalateh\\-ye Muri** (, also [Romanized](/wiki/Romanize \"Romanize\") as **Kalāteh\\-ye Mūrī**) is a village in [Darband Rural District](/wiki/Darband_Rural_District \"Darband Rural District\"), [Jolgeh Sankhvast District](/wiki/Jolgeh_Sankhvast_District \"Jolgeh Sankhvast District\"), [Jajrom County](/wiki/Jajrom_County \"Jajrom County\"), [North Khorasan Province](/wiki/North_Khorasan_Province \"North Khorasan Province\"), [Iran](/wiki/Iran \"Iran\"). At the 2006 census, its population was 188, in 39 families.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Populated places in Jajrom County](/wiki/Category:Populated_places_in_Jajrom_County \"Populated places in Jajrom County\")\n\n"
]
}
|
1999 Citrix Tennis Championships – Doubles
|
{
"id": [
326384
],
"name": [
"Wolbo"
]
}
|
9c0lfzb631qapg5qbwhovewjx8y3f4l
|
2023-08-31T20:55:58Z
| 1,172,528,509 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Seeds",
"Draw",
"Draw",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
3,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n[Grant Stafford](/wiki/Grant_Stafford \"Grant Stafford\") and [Kevin Ullyett](/wiki/Kevin_Ullyett \"Kevin Ullyett\") were the defending champions, but did not participate this year.\n\n[Max Mirnyi](/wiki/Max_Mirnyi \"Max Mirnyi\") and [Nenad Zimonjić](/wiki/Nenad_Zimonji%C4%87 \"Nenad Zimonjić\") won in the final 7–6, 3–6, 6–3, against [Doug Flach](/wiki/Doug_Flach \"Doug Flach\") and [Brian MacPhie](/wiki/Brian_MacPhie \"Brian MacPhie\").\n\n",
"Seeds\n-----\n\n1. [Patrick Galbraith](/wiki/Patrick_Galbraith \"Patrick Galbraith\") / [Justin Gimelstob](/wiki/Justin_Gimelstob \"Justin Gimelstob\") *(quarterfinals)*\n2. [Nicklas Kulti](/wiki/Nicklas_Kulti \"Nicklas Kulti\") / [Mikael Tillström](/wiki/Mikael_Tillstr%C3%B6m \"Mikael Tillström\") *(quarterfinals)*\n3. [Sébastien Lareau](/wiki/S%C3%A9bastien_Lareau \"Sébastien Lareau\") / [David Roditi](/wiki/David_Roditi \"David Roditi\") *(first round)*\n4. [Brandon Coupe](/wiki/Brandon_Coupe \"Brandon Coupe\") / [Mark Merklein](/wiki/Mark_Merklein \"Mark Merklein\") *(quarterfinals)*\n\n",
"Draw\n----\n\n### Draw\n\n",
"### Draw\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [Draw](http://www.atpworldtour.com/Share/Event-Draws.aspx?e=499&y=1999&t=d)\n\n[Category:Delray Beach Open](/wiki/Category:Delray_Beach_Open \"Delray Beach Open\")\n[Category:1999 ATP Tour](/wiki/Category:1999_ATP_Tour \"1999 ATP Tour\")\n[Category:1999 in American tennis](/wiki/Category:1999_in_American_tennis \"1999 in American tennis\")\n[Category:1999 Citrix Tennis Championships](/wiki/Category:1999_Citrix_Tennis_Championships \"1999 Citrix Tennis Championships\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Cornelis Loosjes
|
{
"id": [
47706930
],
"name": [
"Amlikdi"
]
}
|
2r9rgsqh0gxgb5u1s3161bnc5d0qq2r
|
2024-07-21T17:04:10Z
| 1,001,162,369 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"[thumb\\|Cornelis Loosjes' name as \"teacher, called 1763\" under his brother's name](/wiki/File:Doopsgezinde_kerk_naamlijst_leden_RM19206.jpg \"Doopsgezinde kerk naamlijst leden RM19206.jpg\")\n**Cornelis Loosjes** ([Zaandam](/wiki/Zaandam \"Zaandam\"), 28 January 1723Sources disagree on the date. Van der Aa claims 7 November, but this is more likely the baptising date \\- [Haarlem](/wiki/Haarlem \"Haarlem\"), 5 January 1792\\) was a Dutch [Mennonite](/wiki/Mennonite \"Mennonite\") teacher and minister. He was among the first members of [Teylers Eerste Genootschap](/wiki/Teylers_Eerste_Genootschap \"Teylers Eerste Genootschap\") (Teylers First or Theological Society) from 1778 until his death.A.J. van der Aa et al. (1865\\), [Biographisch Woordenboek der Nederlanden deel 11](http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/aa__001biog13_01/aa__001biog13_01_1341.php) (Dutch)J.G. Frederiks en F. Jos. van den Branden et al., [Biographisch woordenboek der Noord\\- en Zuidnederlandsche letterkunde](http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/bran038biog01_01/bran038biog01_01_2551.php)(Dutch)\n\nCornelis was son of Adriaan Loosjes and Guurtje Klaasd. Visser, and the brother of [Petrus Loosjes](/wiki/Petrus_Loosjes \"Petrus Loosjes\"). First, he was Mennonite teacher and minister in [Gouda](/wiki/Gouda%2C_South_Holland \"Gouda, South Holland\") during the years 1744\\-1751, after that from 1751\\-1763 he was minister of the *Mennonites of the East side* in Zaandam, but in 1763 he moved to the [congregation in Haarlem](/wiki/Doopsgezinde_kerk%2C_Haarlem \"Doopsgezinde kerk, Haarlem\") in the [Peuzelaarsteeg](/wiki/Peuzelaarsteeg \"Peuzelaarsteeg\").K. ter Laan, [Letterkundig woordenboek voor Noord en Zuid](http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/laan005lett01_01/laan005lett01_01_4460.php) (Dutch) Loosjes was founder of the magazine [Vaderlandsche Letteroefeningen](/wiki/Vaderlandsche_Letteroefeningen \"Vaderlandsche Letteroefeningen\") for which he wrote book reviews and was critical towards in his view exaggerated praise. He was friends with the Dutch writer [Elisabeth Wolff](/wiki/Elisabeth_Wolff \"Elisabeth Wolff\") who claimed he had a significant influence on her development.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:1792 deaths](/wiki/Category:1792_deaths \"1792 deaths\")\n[Category:1723 births](/wiki/Category:1723_births \"1723 births\")\n[Category:Dutch Mennonites](/wiki/Category:Dutch_Mennonites \"Dutch Mennonites\")\n[Category:Members of Teylers Eerste Genootschap](/wiki/Category:Members_of_Teylers_Eerste_Genootschap \"Members of Teylers Eerste Genootschap\")\n[Category:Mennonite ministers](/wiki/Category:Mennonite_ministers \"Mennonite ministers\")\n[Category:Mennonite writers](/wiki/Category:Mennonite_writers \"Mennonite writers\")\n[Category:People from Zaanstad](/wiki/Category:People_from_Zaanstad \"People from Zaanstad\")\n[Category:18th\\-century Anabaptist ministers](/wiki/Category:18th-century_Anabaptist_ministers \"18th-century Anabaptist ministers\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Magnum Photo Supplies Ltd v Viko New Zealand Ltd
|
{
"id": [
9784415
],
"name": [
"Tom.Reding"
]
}
|
hmen1cozbq07lk7b2x1egvkni5s8ruu
|
2023-12-18T15:17:35Z
| 1,116,081,680 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Background",
"Held",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\nThe **Magnum Photo Supplies Ltd v. Viko New Zealand Ltd** \\[1999] (1 NZLR 395\\) case was the last of numerous [New Zealand](/wiki/New_Zealand \"New Zealand\") cases cited regarding whether or not banking (depositing) a [cheque](/wiki/Cheque \"Cheque\") received for part payment was legally accord and satisfaction. In this case, it was the only NZ case not subject to a dispute, that the creditor was successful in being able to claim for the balance from the debtor.\n\n",
"Background\n----------\n\nMagnum had supplied Viko with imagining equipment and for reasons not stated, Viko did not pay Magnum, resulting in Magnum taking legal action in the [High Court](/wiki/High_Court \"High Court\").\n\nMagnum ultimately obtained judgement against Viko for $275,450\\.95\\.\n\nViko unhappy with this ruling, filed an appeal with the court, and soon after wrote the following letter to Magnum's solicitors saying they are confident in winning the appeal, and tendered a cheque for $124,677\\.18 as a settlement agreement.\n\n> \"Whilst Viko is confident of its chances of success on appeal, it is clear that both parties face litigation risk. For this reason, Viko is still prepared to resolve this matter on the basis of an agreed settlement. It is prepared to offer Magnum $124,677\\.18, plus the return of the remaining Imager machines, in full and final settlement of all matters as between the parties. The figure of $124,677\\.18 is arrived at by adding the costs and disbursements as fixed by the Registrar to half of Magnum's original principal claim. A cheque for $124,677\\.18 is enclosed with this letter. Presentation of this cheque will constitute acceptance of this offer.\n\nShould the offer contained in this facsimile be acceptable to Magnum we look forward o confirmation of that.\"\nUnbelievably, Magnum's solicitors not only banked the cheque in error, but also posted to Viko's lawyers a receipt which they received the following day.\n\nMagnum's lawyers realised the mistake the following day, and contacted Viko's lawyers to notify them of the error, offering to immediately refund the cheque, and even go as far as suggest they cancel the cheque.\n\n> \"We refer to your letter of 2 December 1997 which was accompanied by a cheque for $124,677\\.18\\. As advised to you in our telephone conversation (Bagio/Kelly) we were to obtain instructions from our client in relation to your settlement offer. We attempted to fax your letter to our client but were unable to complete a transmission. Our client has not yet even seen the terms of your letter.\n\nUnfortunately, due in administrative error your cheque was mistakenly banked. We are prepared to forward to you immediately our trust account cheque for the same amount. You may wish to put a stop on the cheque which has been presented. We are currently holding the funds in our trust account on trust for your client and seek your advice as to whether you require the funds to be placed on interest bearing deposit.\nThe employee involved, who acted without instructions, is prepared to swear an affidavit which will verify this information. Please advise if this affidavit will be required by you. The banking of the cheque was therefore an administrative error which cannot be deemed to be acceptance of your client's offer.\nPlease contact us urgently with regard to this matter.\"\nWhilst Viko's lawyers recall receiving the receipt that day, by the time Magnum contacted them later that day, they said they had not read it to realise it was a receipt.\n\n",
"Held\n----\n\nThe [New Zealand Court of Appeal](/wiki/New_Zealand_Court_of_Appeal \"New Zealand Court of Appeal\") ruled that there was no accord and satisfaction, and accordingly ordered Viko to pay the balance. Whilst Magnum won the case, they were awarded costs of only $5,000, as the grounds for appeal was the result of Magnum's mistake. Also Magnum's previous costs award in the High Court was vacated.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Court of Appeal of New Zealand cases](/wiki/Category:Court_of_Appeal_of_New_Zealand_cases \"Court of Appeal of New Zealand cases\")\n[Category:1999 in New Zealand law](/wiki/Category:1999_in_New_Zealand_law \"1999 in New Zealand law\")\n[Category:1999 in case law](/wiki/Category:1999_in_case_law \"1999 in case law\")\n[Category:New Zealand contract case law](/wiki/Category:New_Zealand_contract_case_law \"New Zealand contract case law\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Carrickmacross railway station
|
{
"id": [
46469420
],
"name": [
"OpalYosutebito"
]
}
|
593xdwrbn5dauhrt9uj3wixbflmyz89
|
2024-09-03T15:31:32Z
| 1,182,621,609 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Routes",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Carrickmacross railway station** was on the [Great Northern Railway (Ireland)](/wiki/Great_Northern_Railway_%28Ireland%29 \"Great Northern Railway (Ireland)\") in the [Republic of Ireland](/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland \"Republic of Ireland\").\n\nThe [Great Northern Railway (Ireland)](/wiki/Great_Northern_Railway_%28Ireland%29 \"Great Northern Railway (Ireland)\") opened the station on 31 July 1886\\. It closed on 10 March 1947\\.\n\nThe station building and platform have since been demolished, but the engine house, station house, water tower and a number of sheds remain. The former stationmasters house is also fully intact now used as a domestic residence.\n\n",
"Routes\n------\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Carrickmacross](/wiki/Category:Carrickmacross \"Carrickmacross\")\n[Category:Disused railway stations in County Monaghan](/wiki/Category:Disused_railway_stations_in_County_Monaghan \"Disused railway stations in County Monaghan\")\n[Category:Railway stations in the Republic of Ireland opened in 1886](/wiki/Category:Railway_stations_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland_opened_in_1886 \"Railway stations in the Republic of Ireland opened in 1886\")\n[Category:Railway stations in the Republic of Ireland closed in 1947](/wiki/Category:Railway_stations_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland_closed_in_1947 \"Railway stations in the Republic of Ireland closed in 1947\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
Trigonal prismatic molecular geometry
|
{
"id": [
null
],
"name": [
"193.233.3.99"
]
}
|
rgrr7e350m7rhwd13cli7myncip4a1h
|
2024-09-26T15:09:34Z
| 1,214,996,620 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Examples",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\nIn [chemistry](/wiki/Chemistry \"Chemistry\"), the **trigonal prismatic molecular geometry** describes the shape of compounds where six atoms, groups of atoms, or [ligands](/wiki/Ligand \"Ligand\") are arranged around a central atom, defining the vertices of a [triangular prism](/wiki/Triangular_prism \"Triangular prism\"). The structure commonly occurs for d0\\-d2 transition metal complexes with covalently bound ligands and small charge separation. in d0 complexes it may be ascribed to sd5 hybridization, but in d1 and d2 complexes dz2 orbital is occupied by nonbonding electron (pair). Furthermore, when unoccupied, said orbital participates in bonding and causes C3v distortion, like in W(CH3)6.\n\n",
"Examples\n--------\n\n[thumb\\|left\\|Portion of lattice of \\[Te6](O3SCF3)2. The intra\\- and inter\\-triangle Te\\-Te distances are 2\\.70 and 3\\.06 Å, respectively.](/wiki/File:UJONUE.png \"UJONUE.png\")\n[Hexamethyltungsten](/wiki/Hexamethyltungsten \"Hexamethyltungsten\") (W(CH3)6) was the first example of a molecular trigonal prismatic complex. The figure shows the six carbon atoms arranged at the vertices of a triangular prism with the tungsten at the centre. The hydrogen atoms are not shown.\n\nSome other [transition metals](/wiki/Transition_metal \"Transition metal\") have trigonal prismatic hexamethyl complexes, including both neutral molecules such as Mo(CH3)6 and Re(CH3)6 and ions such as and .\n\nThe complex Mo(S−CH\\=CH−S)3 is also trigonal prismatic, with each S−CH\\=CH−S group acting as a [bidentate](/wiki/Bidentate \"Bidentate\") ligand with two sulfur atoms binding the metal atom. Here the coordination geometry of the six sulfur atoms around the molybdenum is similar to that in the extended structure of [molybdenum disulfide](/wiki/Molybdenum_disulfide \"Molybdenum disulfide\") (MoS2).\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Stereochemistry](/wiki/Category:Stereochemistry \"Stereochemistry\")\n[Category:Molecular geometry](/wiki/Category:Molecular_geometry \"Molecular geometry\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Rafael Gandarillas
|
{
"id": [
19350141
],
"name": [
"SarahTHunter"
]
}
|
g7g7fahihxymox459z8hdl35599jr7e
|
2024-03-17T11:22:13Z
| 1,156,956,376 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Rafael Gandarillas** (born 9 September 1968\\) is a [Puerto Rican](/wiki/Puerto_Rico \"Puerto Rico\") former [swimmer](/wiki/Swimming_%28sport%29 \"Swimming (sport)\") who competed in the [1984 Summer Olympics](/wiki/1984_Summer_Olympics \"1984 Summer Olympics\").\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:1968 births](/wiki/Category:1968_births \"1968 births\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:Puerto Rican male freestyle swimmers](/wiki/Category:Puerto_Rican_male_freestyle_swimmers \"Puerto Rican male freestyle swimmers\")\n[Category:Olympic swimmers for Puerto Rico](/wiki/Category:Olympic_swimmers_for_Puerto_Rico \"Olympic swimmers for Puerto Rico\")\n[Category:Swimmers at the 1984 Summer Olympics](/wiki/Category:Swimmers_at_the_1984_Summer_Olympics \"Swimmers at the 1984 Summer Olympics\")\n[Category:20th\\-century Puerto Rican people](/wiki/Category:20th-century_Puerto_Rican_people \"20th-century Puerto Rican people\")\n[Category:21st\\-century Puerto Rican people](/wiki/Category:21st-century_Puerto_Rican_people \"21st-century Puerto Rican people\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
Peyvand-e Olya
|
{
"id": [
27446209
],
"name": [
"JJMC89 bot"
]
}
|
15ggexf5w1794oy5tgv78p9jt558q7a
|
2017-03-28T19:00:30Z
| 762,010,913 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"\n**Peyvand\\-e Olya** (, also [Romanized](/wiki/Romanize \"Romanize\") as **Peyvand\\-e ‘Olyā**; also known as **Peyvand\\-e Bālā**, **Paiwand**, and **Peyvand Bālā**) is a village in [Mud Rural District](/wiki/Mud_Rural_District \"Mud Rural District\"), [Mud District](/wiki/Mud_District \"Mud District\"), [Sarbisheh County](/wiki/Sarbisheh_County \"Sarbisheh County\"), [South Khorasan Province](/wiki/South_Khorasan_Province \"South Khorasan Province\"), [Iran](/wiki/Iran \"Iran\"). At the 2006 census, its population was 72, in 17 families.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Populated places in Sarbisheh County](/wiki/Category:Populated_places_in_Sarbisheh_County \"Populated places in Sarbisheh County\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Mušmaḫḫū
|
{
"id": [
13501746
],
"name": [
"HapHaxion"
]
}
|
tpz78ztvy8dxsv3roe7qyqyal6n8hsb
|
2022-11-02T02:43:21Z
| 1,018,481,284 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Mythology",
"See also",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n**Mušmaḫḫū**, inscribed in [Sumerian](/wiki/Sumerian_language \"Sumerian language\") as MUŠ.MAḪ, [Akkadian](/wiki/Akkadian_language \"Akkadian language\") as *muš\\-ma\\-ḫu*, meaning \"Exalted/distinguished Serpent\", was an ancient [Mesopotamian](/wiki/Mesopotamia \"Mesopotamia\") mythological hybrid of serpent, lion and bird, sometimes identified with the [seven\\-headed serpent](/wiki/Seven-headed_serpent \"Seven-headed serpent\") slain by [Ninurta](/wiki/Ninurta \"Ninurta\") in the mythology of the Sumerian period. He is one of the three horned snakes, with his companions, [Bašmu](/wiki/Ba%C5%A1mu \"Bašmu\") and [Ušumgallu](/wiki/U%C5%A1umgallu \"Ušumgallu\"), with whom he may have shared a common mythological origin.\n\n",
"Mythology\n---------\n\nIn *[Angim](/wiki/Angim \"Angim\")* or \"Ninurta's return to Nippur\", the storm god describes one of his weapons as \"the seven\\-mouthed muš\\-mah serpent\" (line 138\\), reminiscent of the Greek myth of [Heracles](/wiki/Heracles \"Heracles\") and the seven headed [Lernaean Hydra](/wiki/Lernaean_Hydra \"Lernaean Hydra\") he slew in the second of his [Twelve labours](/wiki/Labours_of_Hercules \"Labours of Hercules\"). An engraved shell of the [Early Dynastic period](/wiki/Early_Dynastic_Period_of_Sumer%23Early_Dynastic_period \"Early Dynastic Period of Sumer#Early Dynastic period\") shows Ninğirsu slaying the seven\\-headed *mušmaḫḫū*.\n\nIn the Epic of Creation, [Enûma Eliš](/wiki/En%C3%BBma_Eli%C5%A1 \"Enûma Eliš\"), [Tiāmat](/wiki/Tiamat \"Tiamat\") gives birth (*alādu*) to mythical serpents, described as *mušmaḫḫū*, \"with sharp teeth, merciless fangs, instead of blood she filled their bodies with venom\".*mušmaḫḫū*, CAD M2, pp. 127–128\\.\n\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [Anzû](/wiki/Zu_%28mythology%29 \"Zu (mythology)\"), a massive bird whose death was sometimes credited to Ninurta\n* [Ninurta's Dragon](/wiki/Dragon_%28Ninurta%29 \"Dragon (Ninurta)\")\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Characters in the Enūma Eliš](/wiki/Category:Characters_in_the_En%C5%ABma_Eli%C5%A1 \"Characters in the Enūma Eliš\")\n[Category:Mesopotamian legendary creatures](/wiki/Category:Mesopotamian_legendary_creatures \"Mesopotamian legendary creatures\")\n[Category:Mesopotamian demons](/wiki/Category:Mesopotamian_demons \"Mesopotamian demons\")\n[Category:Offspring of Tiamat](/wiki/Category:Offspring_of_Tiamat \"Offspring of Tiamat\")\n[Category:Legendary serpents](/wiki/Category:Legendary_serpents \"Legendary serpents\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Jami Institute of Technology
|
{
"id": [
null
],
"name": [
"2603:7000:2101:AA00:90BB:7F96:AF7F:BF18"
]
}
|
maekjcv51f1j00ge9qdhf896dlt5dfb
|
2024-09-18T23:27:43Z
| 1,228,983,792 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\nThe **Jami Institute of Technology** (JIT) (, *Musish\\-e Âmvâresh\\-e 'ali\\-ye Jami*) was established in 2007, under the aegis of the [Iranian](/wiki/Iran \"Iran\") [Ministry of Science, Research and Technology](/wiki/Ministry_of_Science%2C_Research_and_Technology_%28Iran%29 \"Ministry of Science, Research and Technology (Iran)\"). It is located in [Isfahan](/wiki/Isfahan \"Isfahan\"). The main mission of the institute is to educate students and contribute to international research in various fields of engineering comprising, among others, [mechanical engineering](/wiki/Mechanical_engineering \"Mechanical engineering\"), [chemical engineering](/wiki/Chemical_engineering \"Chemical engineering\"), [civil engineering](/wiki/Civil_engineering \"Civil engineering\"), [industrial engineering](/wiki/Industrial_engineering \"Industrial engineering\"), health and safety engineering and [environmental engineering](/wiki/Environmental_engineering \"Environmental engineering\").\n\nAccording to these missions, the annual \"Congress of Applications of Chemistry in Novel Technologies\" (CAAT) and the \"Conference of Nanotechnology from Theory to Application\" (NCNTA) were sponsored by JIT and held yearly as of 2014\\.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [Official website of JIT with English option](http://jamiuni.ir)\n* [Official website of JIT](http://jami.ac.ir)\n* [Official website of CAAT](https://web.archive.org/web/20120602215632/http://www.caat.ir/)\n* [Official web site of NCNTA](http://ncnta.ir)\n\n \n\n[Category:Education in Isfahan](/wiki/Category:Education_in_Isfahan \"Education in Isfahan\")\n[Category:Universities in Iran](/wiki/Category:Universities_in_Iran \"Universities in Iran\")\n[Category:Buildings and structures in Isfahan](/wiki/Category:Buildings_and_structures_in_Isfahan \"Buildings and structures in Isfahan\")\n[Category:Universities in Isfahan province](/wiki/Category:Universities_in_Isfahan_province \"Universities in Isfahan province\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
List of NBA annual free throw percentage leaders
|
{
"id": [
8005368
],
"name": [
"Bagumba"
]
}
|
f3zzbn1olqvlmtgb60kklb7zuge51xe
|
2024-08-28T07:02:36Z
| 1,242,694,862 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Key",
"Annual leaders",
"See also",
"Notes",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\nIn [basketball](/wiki/Basketball \"Basketball\"), a [free throw](/wiki/Free_throw \"Free throw\") is an unopposed attempt to score points from behind the [free throw line](/wiki/Key_%28basketball%29 \"Key (basketball)\"). The [National Basketball Association](/wiki/National_Basketball_Association \"National Basketball Association\")'s (NBA) free throw percentage leader is the player with the highest free throw percentage in a given season. [José Calderón](/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Calder%C3%B3n_%28basketball%29 \"José Calderón (basketball)\") holds the record for best free throw percentage in a season, which he accomplished with the [Toronto Raptors](/wiki/Toronto_Raptors \"Toronto Raptors\") in the [2008–09 NBA season](/wiki/2008%E2%80%9309_NBA_season \"2008–09 NBA season\") with 98\\.05%, missing only 3 free throws that season. To qualify as a free throw percentage leader, the player must have at least 125 free throws made. Aside from the strike shortened [1998–99](/wiki/1998%E2%80%9399_NBA_season \"1998–99 NBA season\") and [2011–12](/wiki/2011%E2%80%9312_NBA_season \"2011–12 NBA season\") seasons, this has been the entry criteria since the [1974–75 season](/wiki/1974%E2%80%9375_NBA_season \"1974–75 NBA season\"). [Bill Sharman](/wiki/Bill_Sharman \"Bill Sharman\") has been the free throw percentage leader a league\\-best 7 times, followed by [Rick Barry](/wiki/Rick_Barry \"Rick Barry\") (6\\), [Reggie Miller](/wiki/Reggie_Miller \"Reggie Miller\") (5\\), [Stephen Curry](/wiki/Stephen_Curry \"Stephen Curry\") (4\\), and [Larry Bird](/wiki/Larry_Bird \"Larry Bird\") (4\\). \n\n",
"Key\n---\n\n| ^ | |Denotes player who is still active in the NBA\n\n| --- | --- |\n|\\*\n\nInducted into the [Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame](/wiki/Naismith_Memorial_Basketball_Hall_of_Fame \"Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame\")\n\n|Player (X)\n\nDenotes the number of times the player had been the \nfree throw percentage leader up to and including that season\n\n|G[Guard](/wiki/Basketball_positions%23Guards \"Basketball positions#Guards\") F | [Forward](/wiki/Basketball_positions%23Frontcourt_%28forwards_and_center%29 \"Basketball positions#Frontcourt (forwards and center)\") | C | [Center](/wiki/Basketball_positions%23Center \"Basketball positions#Center\") |\n\n",
"Annual leaders\n--------------\n\n| Season | Player |[Position](/wiki/Basketball_positions \"Basketball positions\")\n\n Team |\n Gamesplayed |\n Free throws made |\n Free throws attempted |\n Free throw % |\nRef.\n\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| | | G | [Washington Capitols](/wiki/Washington_Capitols \"Washington Capitols\") | 58 | 146 | 180 | .8111 |\n\n| | | F/G | [Washington Capitols](/wiki/Washington_Capitols \"Washington Capitols\") | 48 | 189 | 240 | .7875 |\n\n| | (2\\) | F/G | [Washington Capitols](/wiki/Washington_Capitols \"Washington Capitols\") | 58 | 256 | 298 | .8591 |\n\n| | | G/F | [Chicago Stags](/wiki/Chicago_Stags \"Chicago Stags\") | 68 | 321 | 381 | .8425 |\n\n| |\\*\n\n F |\n [Philadelphia Warriors](/wiki/Philadelphia_Warriors \"Philadelphia Warriors\") |\n 66 |\n 378 |\n 442 |\n .8552 |\n\n| |\\*\n\n G |\n [Rochester Royals](/wiki/Rochester_Royals \"Rochester Royals\") |\n 66 |\n 377 |\n 417 |\n .9041 |\n\n| |\\*\n\n G |\n [Boston Celtics](/wiki/Boston_Celtics \"Boston Celtics\") |\n 71 |\n 341 |\n 401 |\n .8504 |\n\n| |\\* (2\\)\n\n G |\n [Boston Celtics](/wiki/Boston_Celtics \"Boston Celtics\") |\n 72 |\n 331 |\n 392 |\n .8444 |\n\n| |\\* (3\\)\n\n G |\n [Boston Celtics](/wiki/Boston_Celtics \"Boston Celtics\") |\n 68 |\n 347 |\n 387 |\n .8966 |\n\n| |\\* (4\\)\n\n G |\n [Boston Celtics](/wiki/Boston_Celtics \"Boston Celtics\") |\n 72 |\n 358 |\n 413 |\n .8668 |\n\n| |\\* (5\\)\n\n G |\n [Boston Celtics](/wiki/Boston_Celtics \"Boston Celtics\") |\n 67 |\n 381 |\n 421 |\n .9050 |\n\n| |\\*\n\n F/C |\n [Syracuse Nationals](/wiki/Syracuse_Nationals \"Syracuse Nationals\") |\n 72 |\n 629 |\n 696 |\n .9037 |\n\n| |\\* (6\\)\n\n G |\n [Boston Celtics](/wiki/Boston_Celtics \"Boston Celtics\") |\n 72 |\n 342 |\n 367 |\n .9319 |\n\n| |\\* (2\\)\n\n F/C |\n [Syracuse Nationals](/wiki/Syracuse_Nationals \"Syracuse Nationals\") |\n 75 |\n 533 |\n 597 |\n .8928 |\n\n| |\\* (7\\)\n\n G |\n [Boston Celtics](/wiki/Boston_Celtics \"Boston Celtics\") |\n 61 |\n 210 |\n 228 |\n .9211 |\n\n| |\\* (3\\)\n\n F/C |\n [Syracuse Nationals](/wiki/Syracuse_Nationals \"Syracuse Nationals\") |\n 56 |\n 286 |\n 319 |\n .8966 |\n\n| |\n\n G |\n [Syracuse Nationals](/wiki/Syracuse_Nationals \"Syracuse Nationals\") |\n 78 |\n 288 |\n 327 |\n .8807 |\n\n| |\\*\n\n G |\n [Cincinnati Royals](/wiki/Cincinnati_Royals \"Cincinnati Royals\") |\n 79 |\n 800 |\n 938 |\n .8529 |\n\n| | (2\\)\n\n G |\n [Philadelphia 76ers](/wiki/Philadelphia_76ers \"Philadelphia 76ers\") |\n 64 |\n 243 |\n 277 |\n .8773 |\n\n| | | F | [Boston Celtics](/wiki/Boston_Celtics \"Boston Celtics\") | 71 | 274 | 311 | .8810 |\n\n| | | G | [Cincinnati Royals](/wiki/Cincinnati_Royals \"Cincinnati Royals\") | 81 | 343 | 380 | .9026 |\n\n| |\\* (2\\)\n\n G |\n [Cincinnati Royals](/wiki/Cincinnati_Royals \"Cincinnati Royals\") |\n 65 |\n 576 |\n 660 |\n .8727 |\n\n| | (2\\) | F | [Boston Celtics](/wiki/Boston_Celtics \"Boston Celtics\") | 79 | 336 | 389 | .8638 |\n\n| | | G | [Milwaukee Bucks](/wiki/Milwaukee_Bucks \"Milwaukee Bucks\") | 81 | 439 | 489 | .8978 |\n\n| |\\*\n\n F/G |\n [Chicago Bulls](/wiki/Chicago_Bulls \"Chicago Bulls\") |\n 81 |\n 480 |\n 559 |\n .8587 |\n\n| | | F/G | [Baltimore Bullets](/wiki/Baltimore_Bullets_%281963%E2%80%9373%29 \"Baltimore Bullets (1963–73)\") | 78 | 356 | 398 | .8945 |\n\n| |\\*\n\n F |\n [Golden State Warriors](/wiki/Golden_State_Warriors \"Golden State Warriors\") |\n 82 |\n 358 |\n 397 |\n .9018 |\n\n| | | G | [Buffalo Braves](/wiki/Buffalo_Braves \"Buffalo Braves\") | 81 | 174 | 193 | .9016 |\n\n| |\\* (2\\)\n\n F |\n [Golden State Warriors](/wiki/Golden_State_Warriors \"Golden State Warriors\") |\n 80 |\n 394 |\n 436 |\n .9037 |\n\n| |\\* (3\\)\n\n F |\n [Golden State Warriors](/wiki/Golden_State_Warriors \"Golden State Warriors\") |\n 81 |\n 287 |\n 311 |\n .9228 |\n\n| | (2\\) | G | [Buffalo Braves](/wiki/Buffalo_Braves \"Buffalo Braves\") | 81 | 138 | 146 | .9452 |\n\n| |\\* (4\\)\n\n F |\n [Golden State Warriors](/wiki/Golden_State_Warriors \"Golden State Warriors\") |\n 82 |\n 378 |\n 409 |\n .9242 |\n\n| |\\* (5\\)\n\n F |\n [Houston Rockets](/wiki/Houston_Rockets \"Houston Rockets\") |\n 80 |\n 160 |\n 169 |\n .9467 |\n\n| |\\* (6\\)\n\n F |\n [Houston Rockets](/wiki/Houston_Rockets \"Houston Rockets\") |\n 72 |\n 143 |\n 153 |\n .9346 |\n\n| |\\*\n\n G |\n [Houston Rockets](/wiki/Houston_Rockets \"Houston Rockets\") |\n 76 |\n 206 |\n 215 |\n .9581 |\n\n| | | G | [Phoenix Suns](/wiki/Phoenix_Suns \"Phoenix Suns\") | 82 | 152 | 169 | .8994 |\n\n| |\\* (2\\)\n\n G |\n [Houston Rockets](/wiki/Houston_Rockets \"Houston Rockets\") |\n 64 |\n 138 |\n 150 |\n .9200 |\n\n| |\\*\n\n F |\n [Boston Celtics](/wiki/Boston_Celtics \"Boston Celtics\") |\n 79 |\n 374 |\n 421 |\n .8884 |\n\n| | (2\\) | G | [Phoenix Suns](/wiki/Phoenix_Suns \"Phoenix Suns\") | 65 | 127 | 140 | .9071 |\n\n| |\\* (2\\)\n\n F |\n [Boston Celtics](/wiki/Boston_Celtics \"Boston Celtics\") |\n 82 |\n 441 |\n 492 |\n .8963 |\n\n| |\\* (3\\)\n\n F |\n [Boston Celtics](/wiki/Boston_Celtics \"Boston Celtics\") |\n 74 |\n 414 |\n 455 |\n .9099 |\n\n| |\n\n C/F |\n [Milwaukee Bucks](/wiki/Milwaukee_Bucks \"Milwaukee Bucks\") |\n 82 |\n 321 |\n 348 |\n .9224 |\n\n| |\\*\n\n G |\n [Los Angeles Lakers](/wiki/Los_Angeles_Lakers \"Los Angeles Lakers\") |\n 77 |\n 513 |\n 563 |\n .9112 |\n\n| |\\* (4\\)\n\n F |\n [Boston Celtics](/wiki/Boston_Celtics \"Boston Celtics\") |\n 75 |\n 319 |\n 343 |\n .9300 |\n\n| |\\*\n\n G |\n [Indiana Pacers](/wiki/Indiana_Pacers \"Indiana Pacers\") |\n 82 |\n 551 |\n 600 |\n .9183 |\n\n| | | G | [Cleveland Cavaliers](/wiki/Cleveland_Cavaliers \"Cleveland Cavaliers\") | 72 | 270 | 285 | .9474 |\n\n| | (2\\) | G | [Cleveland Cavaliers](/wiki/Cleveland_Cavaliers \"Cleveland Cavaliers\") | 75 | 289 | 305 | .9475 |\n\n| | | G | [Denver Nuggets](/wiki/Denver_Nuggets \"Denver Nuggets\") | 80 | 219 | 229 | .9563 |\n\n| | | G | [Sacramento Kings](/wiki/Sacramento_Kings \"Sacramento Kings\") | 76 | 226 | 242 | .9339 |\n\n| | (2\\) | G | [Denver Nuggets](/wiki/Denver_Nuggets \"Denver Nuggets\") | 57 | 146 | 157 | .9299 |\n\n| | (3\\) | G | [Golden State Warriors](/wiki/Golden_State_Warriors \"Golden State Warriors\") | 70 | 155 | 171 | .9064 |\n\n| |\\*\n\n G |\n [Indiana Pacers](/wiki/Indiana_Pacers \"Indiana Pacers\") |\n 82 |\n 154 |\n 164 |\n .9390 |\n\n| |\\* (2\\)\n\n G |\n [Indiana Pacers](/wiki/Indiana_Pacers \"Indiana Pacers\") |\n 50 |\n 226 |\n 247 |\n .9150 |\n\n| | | G | [Utah Jazz](/wiki/Utah_Jazz \"Utah Jazz\") | 77 | 171 | 180 | .9500 |\n\n| |\\* (3\\)\n\n G |\n [Indiana Pacers](/wiki/Indiana_Pacers \"Indiana Pacers\") |\n 81 |\n 323 |\n 348 |\n .9282 |\n\n| |\\* (4\\)\n\n G |\n [Indiana Pacers](/wiki/Indiana_Pacers \"Indiana Pacers\") |\n 79 |\n 296 |\n 325 |\n .9108 |\n\n| | | G | [New York Knicks](/wiki/New_York_Knicks \"New York Knicks\") | 82 | 363 | 395 | .9190 |\n\n| | | F | [Sacramento Kings](/wiki/Sacramento_Kings \"Sacramento Kings\") | 81 | 394 | 425 | .9271 |\n\n| |\\* (5\\)\n\n G |\n [Indiana Pacers](/wiki/Indiana_Pacers \"Indiana Pacers\") |\n 66 |\n 250 |\n 268 |\n .9328 |\n\n| |\\*\n\n G |\n [Phoenix Suns](/wiki/Phoenix_Suns \"Phoenix Suns\") |\n 79 |\n 257 |\n 279 |\n .9211 |\n\n| | | G/F | [Philadelphia 76ers](/wiki/Philadelphia_76ers \"Philadelphia 76ers\") | 74 | 191 | 209 | .9139 |\n\n| | (2\\) | F | [New Orleans Hornets](/wiki/New_Orleans_Hornets \"New Orleans Hornets\") | 77 | 130 | 140 | .9286 |\n\n| | | G | [Toronto Raptors](/wiki/Toronto_Raptors \"Toronto Raptors\") | 68 | 151 | 154 | .9805 |\n\n| |\\* (2\\)\n\n G |\n [Phoenix Suns](/wiki/Phoenix_Suns \"Phoenix Suns\") |\n 81 |\n 211 |\n 225 |\n .9378 |\n\n| |^\n\n G |\n [Golden State Warriors](/wiki/Golden_State_Warriors \"Golden State Warriors\") |\n 74 |\n 212 |\n 227 |\n .9339 |\n\n| | | G | [Portland Trail Blazers](/wiki/Portland_Trail_Blazers \"Portland Trail Blazers\") | 60 | 191 | 206 | .9272 |\n\n| |^\n\n F |\n [Oklahoma City Thunder](/wiki/Oklahoma_City_Thunder \"Oklahoma City Thunder\") |\n 81 |\n 679 |\n 750 |\n .9053 |\n\n| | | G | [New Orleans Pelicans](/wiki/New_Orleans_Pelicans \"New Orleans Pelicans\") | 72 | 125 | 133 | .9398 |\n\n| |^ (2\\)\n\n G |\n [Golden State Warriors](/wiki/Golden_State_Warriors \"Golden State Warriors\") |\n 80 |\n 308 |\n 337 |\n .9139 |\n\n| |^ (3\\)\n\n G |\n [Golden State Warriors](/wiki/Golden_State_Warriors \"Golden State Warriors\") |\n 79 |\n 363 |\n 400 |\n .9075 |\n\n| |^\n\n G |\n [Portland Trail Blazers](/wiki/Portland_Trail_Blazers \"Portland Trail Blazers\") |\n 80 |\n 268 |\n 294 |\n .9116 |\n\n| |^ (4\\)\n\n G |\n [Golden State Warriors](/wiki/Golden_State_Warriors \"Golden State Warriors\") |\n 51 |\n 278 |\n 302 |\n .9205 |\n\n| |^\n\n G |\n [Milwaukee Bucks](/wiki/Milwaukee_Bucks \"Milwaukee Bucks\") |\n 64 |\n 141 |\n 152 |\n .9276 |\n\n| | | G | [Boston Celtics](/wiki/Boston_Celtics \"Boston Celtics\") | 71 | 126 | 136 | .9265 |\n\n| |^\n\n G |\n [Phoenix Suns](/wiki/Phoenix_Suns \"Phoenix Suns\") |\n 70 |\n 169 |\n 181 |\n .9337 |\n\n| |^\n\n G |\n [Golden State Warriors](/wiki/Golden_State_Warriors \"Golden State Warriors\") |\n 76 |\n 246 |\n 266 |\n .9248 |\n\n| |^\n\n G |\n [Miami Heat](/wiki/Miami_Heat \"Miami Heat\") |\n 67 |\n 170 |\n 182 |\n .9341 |\n\n| |^\n\n G |\n [Golden State Warriors](/wiki/Golden_State_Warriors \"Golden State Warriors\") |\n 77 |\n 127 |\n 137 |\n .9270 |\n\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [NBA records](/wiki/NBA_records \"NBA records\")\n* [List of National Basketball Association career free throw percentage leaders](/wiki/List_of_National_Basketball_Association_career_free_throw_percentage_leaders \"List of National Basketball Association career free throw percentage leaders\")\n* [List of National Basketball Association career free throw scoring leaders](/wiki/List_of_National_Basketball_Association_career_free_throw_scoring_leaders \"List of National Basketball Association career free throw scoring leaders\")\n* [List of National Basketball Association annual 3\\-point field goal percentage leaders](/wiki/List_of_National_Basketball_Association_annual_3-point_field_goal_percentage_leaders \"List of National Basketball Association annual 3-point field goal percentage leaders\")\n* [List of National Basketball Association annual field goal percentage leaders](/wiki/List_of_National_Basketball_Association_annual_field_goal_percentage_leaders \"List of National Basketball Association annual field goal percentage leaders\")\n* [List of National Basketball Association annual scoring leaders](/wiki/List_of_National_Basketball_Association_annual_scoring_leaders \"List of National Basketball Association annual scoring leaders\")\n* [List of National Basketball Association annual 3\\-point scoring leaders](/wiki/List_of_National_Basketball_Association_annual_3-point_scoring_leaders \"List of National Basketball Association annual 3-point scoring leaders\")\n* [List of National Basketball Association annual assists leaders](/wiki/List_of_National_Basketball_Association_annual_assists_leaders \"List of National Basketball Association annual assists leaders\")\n* [List of National Basketball Association annual rebounding leaders](/wiki/List_of_National_Basketball_Association_annual_rebounding_leaders \"List of National Basketball Association annual rebounding leaders\")\n* [List of National Basketball Association annual steals leaders](/wiki/List_of_National_Basketball_Association_annual_steals_leaders \"List of National Basketball Association annual steals leaders\")\n* [List of National Basketball Association annual blocks leaders](/wiki/List_of_National_Basketball_Association_annual_blocks_leaders \"List of National Basketball Association annual blocks leaders\")\n",
"Notes\n-----\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\nGeneral\nSpecific\n\n[Category:NBA lists](/wiki/Category:NBA_lists \"NBA lists\")\n[Category:NBA statistical leaders](/wiki/Category:NBA_statistical_leaders \"NBA statistical leaders\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Hideko
|
{
"id": [
753665
],
"name": [
"Ser Amantio di Nicolao"
]
}
|
scyd0pmixmw5fhrc424vg30vjtqo2e1
|
2023-06-13T20:01:44Z
| 932,403,698 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction"
],
"level": [
1
],
"content": [
"\n**Hideko** (written: , , or ) is a feminine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include:\n\n* , Japanese writer\n* , Japanese table tennis player\n* , Japanese swimmer\n* , Japanese swimmer\n* , Japanese manga artist\n* , Japanese fencer\n* , Japanese cross\\-country skier\n* [Hideko Takahashi](/wiki/Hideko_Takahashi \"Hideko Takahashi\"), Japanese illustrator\n* , Japanese actress\n* [Hideko Udagawa](/wiki/Hideko_Udagawa \"Hideko Udagawa\"), Japanese classical violinist\n* , Japanese actress\n\n[Category:Japanese feminine given names](/wiki/Category:Japanese_feminine_given_names \"Japanese feminine given names\")\n[Category:Feminine given names](/wiki/Category:Feminine_given_names \"Feminine given names\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Farizi, Chenaran
|
{
"id": [
22041646
],
"name": [
"Narky Blert"
]
}
|
9fw85l0duwv82xff3x0ogli7vta44tp
|
2021-01-18T12:33:11Z
| 999,354,612 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"\n**Farizi** (, also [Romanized](/wiki/Romanize \"Romanize\") as **Farīzī** and **Ferīzī**; also known as **Farezi** and **Ferezī**) is a village in [Golmakan Rural District](/wiki/Golmakan_Rural_District \"Golmakan Rural District\"), [Golbajar District](/wiki/Golbajar_District \"Golbajar District\"), [Chenaran County](/wiki/Chenaran_County \"Chenaran County\"), [Razavi Khorasan Province](/wiki/Razavi_Khorasan_Province \"Razavi Khorasan Province\"), [Iran](/wiki/Iran \"Iran\"). At the 2006 census, its population was 799, in 253 families.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Populated places in Chenaran County](/wiki/Category:Populated_places_in_Chenaran_County \"Populated places in Chenaran County\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Starlight Networks
|
{
"id": [
27015025
],
"name": [
"InternetArchiveBot"
]
}
|
kkysq2rl6vh3rb2v86wx6vv8nczjtcg
|
2023-08-14T18:54:01Z
| 1,132,948,619 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Starlight Networks",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"**Starlight Networks** was founded in 1991 by [Charlie Bass](/wiki/Charlie_Bass_%28engineer%29 \"Charlie Bass (engineer)\"), Jim Long and Mark Gang with backing from investors [Accel Partners](/wiki/Accel_Partners \"Accel Partners\") and Interwest Partners. The company created some of the first commercial [video\\-on\\-demand](/wiki/Video-on-demand \"Video-on-demand\") and [video streaming](/wiki/Streaming_media \"Streaming media\") products. The first Starlight Networks product was named StarWorks and enabled on\\-demand MPEG1 full motion videos to be randomly accessed on corporate IP networks. Later a version was released for [Novell](/wiki/Novell \"Novell\") named Starware.\n\nOriginally, the press to networked video as \"store \\& forward video\" but that changed after Starlight Networks began describing it as \"streaming video\". In late 1996 as Starlight added support for live presentations integrating live streaming video with slides and chat, they referred to such solutions as \"InterMedia Networking\". The 'live' streaming product was named StarLive.\n\nIn 1995, Starlight introduced streaming video over satellites with [Hughes Network Systems](/wiki/Hughes_Network_Systems \"Hughes Network Systems\"). In February 1998 Starlight introduced one of the first full motion video [Web conferencing](/wiki/Web_conferencing \"Web conferencing\") products, StarLive! (the exclamation point was part of the product name). Technology analyst [Om Malik](/wiki/Om_Malik \"Om Malik\") wrote in May 1998 how Starlight software helped power [Bloomberg Television](/wiki/Bloomberg_Television \"Bloomberg Television\") and Starlight partnered with [RealNetworks](/wiki/RealNetworks \"RealNetworks\") to enable Web conferencing at [Smith Barney](/wiki/Smith_Barney \"Smith Barney\"). General Electric also tapped Starlight Products for corporate communications and training. Starlight streaming VOD products were also used for media applications such as powering all the video kiosks in the brand new at the time Cleveland Rock N' Roll Hall of Fame or Universal Studios using a networked Starlight video server to serve up 'dailies' to employees rather than using video\\-tapes copied for all and distributed manually.\n\nOther investors included: [Sequoia Capital](/wiki/Sequoia_Capital \"Sequoia Capital\"), and Merrill, Pickard, Anderson, and Eyre Ventures. Starlight was acquired by [PictureTel Corp.](/wiki/PictureTel_Corp. \"PictureTel Corp.\") in 1998\\.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Video on demand services](/wiki/Category:Video_on_demand_services \"Video on demand services\")\n[Category:Defunct video on demand services](/wiki/Category:Defunct_video_on_demand_services \"Defunct video on demand services\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Hojjatabad, Joghatai
|
{
"id": [
1223123
],
"name": [
"Hamid Hassani"
]
}
|
1dty5copol88f9nc22kge57q2sicjbv
|
2023-08-30T04:23:15Z
| 771,239,871 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"\n**Hojjatabad** (, also [Romanized](/wiki/Romanize \"Romanize\") as **Ḩojjatābād**) is a village in [Miyan Jovin Rural District](/wiki/Miyan_Jovin_Rural_District \"Miyan Jovin Rural District\"), [Helali District](/wiki/Helali_District \"Helali District\"), [Joghatai County](/wiki/Joghatai_County \"Joghatai County\"), [Razavi Khorasan Province](/wiki/Razavi_Khorasan_Province \"Razavi Khorasan Province\"), [Iran](/wiki/Iran \"Iran\"). At the 2006 census, its population was 600, in 126 families.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Populated places in Joghatai County](/wiki/Category:Populated_places_in_Joghatai_County \"Populated places in Joghatai County\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Yeşilyurt, Nallıhan
|
{
"id": [
96340
],
"name": [
"Markussep"
]
}
|
fxda4fdudao7msp5d8gmga6914kv67j
|
2023-06-30T15:01:21Z
| 1,162,650,492 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Yeşilyurt** is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of [Nallıhan](/wiki/Nall%C4%B1han \"Nallıhan\"), [Ankara Province](/wiki/Ankara_Province \"Ankara Province\"), [Turkey](/wiki/Turkey \"Turkey\").[Mahalle](https://www.e-icisleri.gov.tr/Anasayfa/MulkiIdariBolumleri.aspx), Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 22 May 2023\\. Its population is 87 (2022\\).\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Neighbourhoods in Nallıhan District](/wiki/Category:Neighbourhoods_in_Nall%C4%B1han_District \"Neighbourhoods in Nallıhan District\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
Mandhal
|
{
"id": [
10951369
],
"name": [
"Onel5969"
]
}
|
dwdp62c801cvi124h2a7hk389cetpqr
|
2023-08-18T14:10:50Z
| 951,737,541 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Nearby towns",
"Route map for Mandhal",
"Weather of Mandhal",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
3,
3,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Mandhal** is a major commercial town in [Kuhi](/wiki/Kuhi \"Kuhi\") Taluka of [Nagpur](/wiki/Nagpur \"Nagpur\") district. Mandhal is famous for *Chilly* production and is a major market attracting traders from across the state and the state of [Madhya Pradesh](/wiki/Madhya_Pradesh \"Madhya Pradesh\"), [Telangana](/wiki/Telangana \"Telangana\") and [Chhattisgarh](/wiki/Chhattisgarh \"Chhattisgarh\"). The [Agricultural produce market committee](/wiki/Agricultural_produce_market_committee \"Agricultural produce market committee\") (APMC) of Mandhal is one of the largest in the district ([https://web.archive.org/web/20090410004745/http://agmarknet.nic.in/profile/profile\\_online/displayformdetails.asp?mkt\\=2116](https://web.archive.org/web/20090410004745/http://agmarknet.nic.in/profile/profile_online/displayformdetails.asp?mkt=2116) ) that serves to 186 towns and villages in the Kuhi Taluka.\n\nThe historical name for Mandhal was Matangnagari. It is famous for Akhada i.e. Indian wrestling. Competitions are held each year for the pandav panchami of Diwali festival at Bhola hudki.\n\n",
"Nearby towns\n------------\n\nMandhal has direct connectivity with all nearby towns and cities. There is frequent bus service by [Maharashtra State Road Transport Corporation](/wiki/Maharashtra_State_Road_Transport_Corporation \"Maharashtra State Road Transport Corporation\") (MSRTC) from the district headquarter Nagpur(55 km). It is connected with sub divisional headquarter Umred and taluka place Kuhi by all weather *pucca road .*\n\n### Route map for Mandhal\n\nClick on to see road route and distance from Nagpur.\n\n### Weather of Mandhal\n\nClick on to see complete weather forecast for Mandhal.\n\n",
"### Route map for Mandhal\n\nClick on to see road route and distance from Nagpur.\n\n",
"### Weather of Mandhal\n\nClick on to see complete weather forecast for Mandhal.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Cities and towns in Nagpur district](/wiki/Category:Cities_and_towns_in_Nagpur_district \"Cities and towns in Nagpur district\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Jozef Škandík
|
{
"id": [
28779459
],
"name": [
"Lepricavark"
]
}
|
9lkakhqifb3bl4etknb42s9cm1t9zb6
|
2024-08-04T00:04:54Z
| 1,225,937,222 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Jozef Škandík** (born 13 July 1963 in [Bojnice](/wiki/Bojnice \"Bojnice\")) is a [Slovak](/wiki/Slovaks \"Slovaks\") former [handball](/wiki/Team_handball \"Team handball\") player who competed in the [1988 Summer Olympics](/wiki/1988_Summer_Olympics \"1988 Summer Olympics\").\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:1963 births](/wiki/Category:1963_births \"1963 births\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:Slovak male handball players](/wiki/Category:Slovak_male_handball_players \"Slovak male handball players\")\n[Category:Olympic handball players for Czechoslovakia](/wiki/Category:Olympic_handball_players_for_Czechoslovakia \"Olympic handball players for Czechoslovakia\")\n[Category:Handball players at the 1988 Summer Olympics](/wiki/Category:Handball_players_at_the_1988_Summer_Olympics \"Handball players at the 1988 Summer Olympics\")\n[Category:Czechoslovak male handball players](/wiki/Category:Czechoslovak_male_handball_players \"Czechoslovak male handball players\")\n[Category:Sportspeople from Bojnice](/wiki/Category:Sportspeople_from_Bojnice \"Sportspeople from Bojnice\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
Trond-Viggo Torgersen
|
{
"id": [
14984434
],
"name": [
"Gonnym"
]
}
|
et1mnfqlk6r4mcsldcn830myjr2xbbk
|
2024-03-04T11:02:19Z
| 1,158,295,511 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Artistic career",
"The Backing Band",
"Discography",
"Albums",
"Singles",
"Audiobooks",
"Career Overview",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
3,
3,
3,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Trond\\-Viggo Torgersen** (born 14 June 1952 in [Oslo](/wiki/Oslo \"Oslo\"), [Norway](/wiki/Norway \"Norway\")) is a [Norwegian](/wiki/Norwegians \"Norwegians\") physician, broadcaster, television host, actor, comedian, singer, songwriter, artist and former [children's ombudsman](/wiki/Children%27s_ombudsman \"Children's ombudsman\").\n\n",
"Artistic career\n---------------\n\nTorgersen started in [NRK](/wiki/NRK \"NRK\") making programs for children and youth, like *Flode* and *Kroppen*, and he was the first program host for *Halvsju*. He has published several children's albums and was awarded [Spellemannprisen](/wiki/Spellemannprisen \"Spellemannprisen\") 1981 in the class Children's music, together with George Keller, for the album *Det by'ner nå*. Familiar songs like \"Tenke sjæl\", \"Hjalmar\", \"Slapp reggae\", \"Stilig\" and \"Puss, puss, så får du en suss\" is signed by Torgersen. He has also written several plays for children and adults. *Hjalmar og Flode* has been set up on [Oslo Nye Teater](/wiki/Oslo_Nye_Teater \"Oslo Nye Teater\"), [Hordaland Teater](/wiki/Hordaland_Teater \"Hordaland Teater\") and [Rogaland Teater](/wiki/Rogaland_Teater \"Rogaland Teater\").\n\nHis books *Kroppen* (*The Body*), *Flode alene* (*Flode Alone*) and *Tenke sjæl* (approx. *To Think for Yourself*) have been translated into several languages.\n\nIn recent years, he is perhaps best known as a comedian and artist on radio and television, and from concert stages across the country. In Norway he is especially known for the characters «Vaktmester'n», and «Fem på gaten», and had several programs from [Samfundet](/wiki/Studentersamfundet_i_Trondhjem \"Studentersamfundet i Trondhjem\") in [Trondheim](/wiki/Trondheim \"Trondheim\") entitled *Trond\\-Viggo og Samfundet*.\n\nTorgersen studied [medicine](/wiki/Medicine \"Medicine\"), was Norway's second [Ombudsman for children](/wiki/Ombudsman \"Ombudsman\"), and is now appointed as Head of NOU *Ungdommens maktutredning* (*Youth power survey*) for the *Barne\\- og likestillings\\- og inkluderingsdepartementet* (*Ministry of Children, Equality and Inclusion*). He is married to Kristin Helle\\-Valle. He currently resides in [Bergen](/wiki/Bergen \"Bergen\").\n\n",
"The Backing Band\n----------------\n\n* Atle Halstensen \\- keyboards, accordion and backing vocals\n* Mats Grønner – guitars, banjo and backing vocals\n* Jens Fossum – bass and backing vocals\n* Eirik Andre Rydningen – percussion and backing vocals\n\nFormer member\n* Bernt Rune Stray – guitars and backing vocals\n",
"Discography\n-----------\n\n### Albums\n\n* *Kua med fletter og juret på tvers* (1976\\)\n* *Harunosågirebort* (1977\\)\n* *Bare barn er barn (Men alle er vi barnebarn)* (1979\\)\n* *Eyvind \\& Trond\\-Viggo* (1979\\) with Eyvind Solås\n* *Petter og ulven* (1980\\)\n* *Det by'ner nå!* (1981\\)\n* *Trond\\-Viggo Vol. I (1976\\-1978\\)* (1992\\)\n* *Trond\\-Viggo Vol. II (1981\\-1985\\)* (1992\\)\n* *Eyvind \\& Trond\\-Viggo\\|Samleplate* (1994\\)\n* *Trond\\-Viggos beste* (1997\\)\n* *Barnetimen for de store* (2002\\)\n* *De du kan \\+ Noe nytt \\& Noe rart* (2007\\)\n\n### Singles\n\n* *Rappe pølse/pølse* (1991\\) with [Trond Kirkvaag](/wiki/Trond_Kirkvaag \"Trond Kirkvaag\")\n* *Body roll* (1991\\) as *Vaktmester'n*\n\n### Audiobooks\n\n* *Hjalmar og flode* (2003\\)\n* *Tenke sjæl* (2007\\)\n",
"### Albums\n\n* *Kua med fletter og juret på tvers* (1976\\)\n* *Harunosågirebort* (1977\\)\n* *Bare barn er barn (Men alle er vi barnebarn)* (1979\\)\n* *Eyvind \\& Trond\\-Viggo* (1979\\) with Eyvind Solås\n* *Petter og ulven* (1980\\)\n* *Det by'ner nå!* (1981\\)\n* *Trond\\-Viggo Vol. I (1976\\-1978\\)* (1992\\)\n* *Trond\\-Viggo Vol. II (1981\\-1985\\)* (1992\\)\n* *Eyvind \\& Trond\\-Viggo\\|Samleplate* (1994\\)\n* *Trond\\-Viggos beste* (1997\\)\n* *Barnetimen for de store* (2002\\)\n* *De du kan \\+ Noe nytt \\& Noe rart* (2007\\)\n",
"### Singles\n\n* *Rappe pølse/pølse* (1991\\) with [Trond Kirkvaag](/wiki/Trond_Kirkvaag \"Trond Kirkvaag\")\n* *Body roll* (1991\\) as *Vaktmester'n*\n",
"### Audiobooks\n\n* *Hjalmar og flode* (2003\\)\n* *Tenke sjæl* (2007\\)\n",
"Career Overview\n---------------\n\n* Artist, freelance in [NRK](/wiki/NRK \"NRK\") 1974–1989\n* Doctor and Researcher 1980–1989\n* [Barneombud](/wiki/Ombudsman \"Ombudsman\") 1989–1995\n* Advisor for the television director in NRK 1995–1997\n* Channel Manager [NRK2](/wiki/NRK2 \"NRK2\") 1997–1998\n* Manager of culture[NRK](/wiki/NRK \"NRK\") 1998–2000\n* Journalist Entertainment Division [NRK](/wiki/NRK \"NRK\") 2000–Current\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [Trond\\-Viggo Torgersen Biography](http://snl.no/Trond-Viggo_Torgersen) \\- [Store Norske Leksikon](/wiki/Store_Norske_Leksikon \"Store Norske Leksikon\")\n\n[Category:1952 births](/wiki/Category:1952_births \"1952 births\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:Children's Ombudsmen in Norway](/wiki/Category:Children%27s_Ombudsmen_in_Norway \"Children's Ombudsmen in Norway\")\n[Category:Physicians from Oslo](/wiki/Category:Physicians_from_Oslo \"Physicians from Oslo\")\n[Category:Norwegian broadcasters](/wiki/Category:Norwegian_broadcasters \"Norwegian broadcasters\")\n[Category:Norwegian entertainers](/wiki/Category:Norwegian_entertainers \"Norwegian entertainers\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Inktomi (crater)
|
{
"id": [
7903804
],
"name": [
"Citation bot"
]
}
|
tjwatgefa62olz9a2504e83a9ynqp8q
|
2024-06-26T10:54:19Z
| 1,231,083,162 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Geology",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Inktomi**, informally nicknamed **The Splat**, is a prominent rayed [impact crater](/wiki/Impact_crater \"Impact crater\") in diameter located in the southern hemisphere of [Saturn](/wiki/Saturn \"Saturn\")'s moon [Rhea](/wiki/Rhea_%28moon%29 \"Rhea (moon)\"). The crater is named for the [Lakota](/wiki/Lakota_people \"Lakota people\") spider\\-god [Iktomi](/wiki/Iktomi \"Iktomi\") and is located at 14\\.1 S, 112\\.1 W. Inktomi is thought to be the youngest major surface feature on Rhea, with estimates ranging from 8 to 280 million years.\n\n",
"Geology\n-------\n\nAt roughly 47 kilometers in diameter, Inktomi is a [complex crater](/wiki/Complex_crater \"Complex crater\") with a central peak. The crater has an average depth of \\~3\\.6 kilometers, though some sections of the crater floor are deeper or shallower by up to 0\\.5 kilometers. The central peak structure of Inktomi is roughly 14 kilometers wide and rises 1\\.25 kilometers above the crater floor. Rather than the typical conical mountain characteristic of the central peaks of many craters, Inktomi's central peak appears to be a complex system of converging ridges and subsidiary mountain peaks.\n\nThe rayed ejecta pattern indicates an oblique impact occurred from the west. The impact ejected pure water ice from beneath Rhea's surface creating a region contrastingly lighter than the surrounding regions. Recent analysis of *[Cassini](/wiki/Cassini%E2%80%93Huygens \"Cassini–Huygens\")*s [VIMS](/wiki/Visual_and_Infrared_Mapping_Spectrometer \"Visual and Infrared Mapping Spectrometer\") data revealed clean water ice without impurities at the crater and in its ejecta. Reassessment of the images from orbit, using additional images taken from Inktomi and its surroundings, confirms a continuous ejecta blanket almost devoid of small craters, indicative of a geologically recent impact. A 3\\-dimensional [anaglyph](/wiki/Anaglyph_3D \"Anaglyph 3D\") constructed from *Cassini* VIMS images shows a hilly crater floor with a prominent but topographically low central peak complex. While regular radial secondaries occur outside of the continuous ejecta blanket associated with the bright rays, clusters of numerous small craters could be identified in the eastern part of the crater floor and in the adjacent continuous ejecta. These small craters were most likely created by material ejected from the Inktomi impact at a steep angle.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n \n\n[Category:Impact craters on Saturn's moons](/wiki/Category:Impact_craters_on_Saturn%27s_moons \"Impact craters on Saturn's moons\")\n[Category:Rhea (moon)](/wiki/Category:Rhea_%28moon%29 \"Rhea (moon)\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
Sarıçam, Köşk
|
{
"id": [
96340
],
"name": [
"Markussep"
]
}
|
4ywrbb3v4i807plbxu12nt5msde7wt1
|
2023-07-25T09:03:00Z
| 1,167,038,632 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"\n**Sarıçam** is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of [Köşk](/wiki/K%C3%B6%C5%9Fk \"Köşk\"), [Aydın Province](/wiki/Ayd%C4%B1n_Province \"Aydın Province\"), [Turkey](/wiki/Turkey \"Turkey\").[Mahalle](https://www.e-icisleri.gov.tr/Anasayfa/MulkiIdariBolumleri.aspx), Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 12 July 2023\\. Its population is 622 (2022\\).\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Neighbourhoods in Köşk District](/wiki/Category:Neighbourhoods_in_K%C3%B6%C5%9Fk_District \"Neighbourhoods in Köşk District\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
The Man with the Twisted Lip (film)
|
{
"id": [
753665
],
"name": [
"Ser Amantio di Nicolao"
]
}
|
95qh3j9oo112qhpv695hdgh23cmj6dt
|
2024-10-06T21:59:15Z
| 1,222,622,339 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Plot summary",
"Cast",
"See also",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n***The Man with the Twisted Lip*** is a 1921 [British](/wiki/Cinema_of_the_United_Kingdom \"Cinema of the United Kingdom\") short silent film directed by [Maurice Elvey](/wiki/Maurice_Elvey \"Maurice Elvey\"). It is the eighth film in [Stoll's *Adventures of Sherlock Holmes* series](/wiki/Sherlock_Holmes_%28Stoll_film_series%29 \"Sherlock Holmes (Stoll film series)\") starring [Eille Norwood](/wiki/Eille_Norwood \"Eille Norwood\") as the detective.\n\n",
"Plot summary\n------------\n\nSherlock Holmes discovers that the case of the Mrs. Neville St. Clair's missing husband may be connected to a disfigured beggar from [Piccadilly Circus](/wiki/Piccadilly_Circus \"Piccadilly Circus\"), known as \"the man with the twisted lip\".\n\n",
"Cast\n----\n\n* [Eille Norwood](/wiki/Eille_Norwood \"Eille Norwood\") as [Sherlock Holmes](/wiki/Sherlock_Holmes \"Sherlock Holmes\")\n* [Hubert Willis](/wiki/Hubert_Willis \"Hubert Willis\") as [Dr. John Watson](/wiki/Dr._John_Watson \"Dr. John Watson\")\n* [Robert Vallis](/wiki/Robert_Vallis \"Robert Vallis\") as Neville St. Clair\n* [Paulette del Baye](/wiki/Paulette_del_Baye \"Paulette del Baye\") as Mrs. Nellie St. Clair\n* Madame d'Esterre as [Mrs. Hudson](/wiki/Mrs._Hudson \"Mrs. Hudson\")\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [Sherlock Holmes (Stoll film series)](/wiki/Sherlock_Holmes_%28Stoll_film_series%29 \"Sherlock Holmes (Stoll film series)\")\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:1921 films](/wiki/Category:1921_films \"1921 films\")\n[Category:British mystery films](/wiki/Category:British_mystery_films \"British mystery films\")\n[Category:1920s English\\-language films](/wiki/Category:1920s_English-language_films \"1920s English-language films\")\n[Category:British black\\-and\\-white films](/wiki/Category:British_black-and-white_films \"British black-and-white films\")\n[Category:British silent short films](/wiki/Category:British_silent_short_films \"British silent short films\")\n[Category:1921 mystery films](/wiki/Category:1921_mystery_films \"1921 mystery films\")\n[Category:1920s British films](/wiki/Category:1920s_British_films \"1920s British films\")\n[Category:Silent mystery films](/wiki/Category:Silent_mystery_films \"Silent mystery films\")\n[Category:English\\-language mystery films](/wiki/Category:English-language_mystery_films \"English-language mystery films\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
Radó–Kneser–Choquet theorem
|
{
"id": [
846916
],
"name": [
"BillFlis"
]
}
|
8nrpzoqu5udd8ayw1n2ldvc6gcn4h5n
|
2021-12-22T17:08:16Z
| 1,033,926,306 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Statement",
"Proof",
"Notes",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\nIn [mathematics](/wiki/Mathematics \"Mathematics\"), the **Radó–Kneser–Choquet theorem**, named after [Tibor Radó](/wiki/Tibor_Rad%C3%B3 \"Tibor Radó\"), [Hellmuth Kneser](/wiki/Hellmuth_Kneser \"Hellmuth Kneser\") and [Gustave Choquet](/wiki/Gustave_Choquet \"Gustave Choquet\"), states that the [Poisson integral](/wiki/Poisson_integral \"Poisson integral\") of a homeomorphism of the [unit circle](/wiki/Unit_circle \"Unit circle\") is a [harmonic](/wiki/Harmonic_function \"Harmonic function\") diffeomorphism of the open [unit disk](/wiki/Unit_disk \"Unit disk\"). The result was stated as a problem by Radó and solved shortly afterwards by Kneser in 1926\\. Choquet, unaware of the work of Radó and Kneser, rediscovered the result with a different proof in 1945\\. Choquet also generalized the result to the Poisson integral of a homeomorphism from the unit circle to a simple Jordan curve bounding a convex region.\n\n",
"Statement\n---------\n\nLet *f* be an orientation\\-preserving homeomorphism of the unit circle \\|*z*\\| \\= 1 in **C** and define the Poisson integral of *f* by\n\n\\\\displaystyle{F\\_f(re^{i\\\\theta}) \\={1\\\\over 2\\\\pi} \\\\int\\_0^{2\\\\pi} f(\\\\varphi)\\\\cdot {1\\- r^2\\\\over 1 \\- 2r\\\\cos (\\\\theta \\-\\\\varphi) \\+ r^2}\\\\,d\\\\varphi,}\nfor *r* \\< 1\\. Standard properties of the Poisson integral show that *F**f* is a [harmonic function](/wiki/Harmonic_function \"Harmonic function\") on \\|*z*\\| \\< 1 which extends by continuity to *f* on \\|*z*\\| \\= 1\\. With the additional assumption that *f* is orientation\\-preserving homeomorphism of this circle, *F**f* is an orientation preserving diffeomorphism of the open unit disk.\n\n",
"Proof\n-----\n\nTo prove that *F**f* is locally an orientation\\-preserving diffeomorphism, it suffices to show that the Jacobian at a point *a* in the unit disk is positive. This Jacobian is given by\n\n\\\\displaystyle{J\\_f(a)\\=\\|\\\\partial\\_zF\\_f(a)\\|^2 \\- \\|\\\\partial\\_{\\\\overline{z F\\_f(a)\\|^2\\.}\nOn the other hand, that *g* is a Möbius transformation preserving the unit circle and the unit disk,\n\n\\\\displaystyle{F\\_{f\\\\circ g}\\=F\\_f \\\\circ g.}\nTaking *g* so that *g*(*a*) \\= 0 and taking the change of variable ζ \\= *g*(*z*), the chain rule gives\n\n\\\\displaystyle{(F\\_f\\\\circ g)\\_z\\= \\[(F\\_f)\\_\\\\zeta \\\\circ g]\\\\cdot g\\_z, \\\\,\\\\, (F\\_f\\\\circ g)\\_{\\\\overline{z\\=\\[(F\\_{f})\\_{\\\\overline{\\\\zeta \\\\circ g] \\\\cdot\\\\overline{g\\_z}.}\nIt follows that\n\n\\\\displaystyle{J\\_{f\\\\circ g}(a)\\= J\\_f(0\\)\\\\cdot \\|g\\_z(a)\\|^2\\.}\nIt is therefore enough to prove positivity of the Jacobian when *a* \\= 0\\. In that case\n\n\\\\displaystyle{J\\_f(0\\)\\=\\|a\\_{1}\\|^2 \\- \\|a\\_{\\-1}\\|^2,}\nwhere the *a**n* are the Fourier coefficients of *f*:\n\n\\\\displaystyle{a\\_n\\={1\\\\over 2\\\\pi}\\\\int\\_0^{2\\\\pi} f(e^{i\\\\theta}) e^{\\-in\\\\theta}\\\\, d\\\\theta.}\nFollowing , the Jacobian at 0 can be expressed as a double integral\n\n\\\\displaystyle{\\|a\\_{1}\\|^2 \\- \\|a\\_{\\-1}\\|^2\\={1\\\\over 4\\\\pi^2}\\\\int\\_0^{2\\\\pi}\\\\int\\_0^{2\\\\pi} \\\\Re \\[f(e^{i\\\\theta})\\\\overline{f(e^{i\\\\varphi})} (e^{i(\\\\theta\\-\\\\varphi)}\\-e^{\\-i(\\\\theta\\-\\\\varphi)})]\\\\,d\\\\theta\\\\, d\\\\varphi.}\nWriting\n\n\\\\displaystyle{f(e^{i\\\\theta})\\=e^{ih(\\\\theta)},}\nwhere *h* is a strictly increasing continuous function satisfying\n\n\\\\displaystyle{h(\\\\theta\\+2\\\\pi)\\=h(\\\\theta) \\+2\\\\pi},\nthe double integral can be rewritten as\n\n\\\\displaystyle{\\|a\\_{1}\\|^2 \\- \\|a\\_{\\-1}\\|^2\\={1\\\\over 2 \\\\pi^2} \\\\int\\_0^{2\\\\pi}\\\\int\\_0^{2\\\\pi} \\\\sin (\\\\theta\\-\\\\varphi) \\\\sin(h(\\\\theta)\\-h(\\\\varphi))\\\\,d\\\\theta\\\\,d\\\\varphi\\={1\\\\over 2 \\\\pi^2} \\\\int\\_0^{2\\\\pi}\\\\int\\_0^{2\\\\pi} \\\\sin (\\\\theta) \\\\sin(h(\\\\theta\\+\\\\varphi)\\-h(\\\\varphi))\\\\,d\\\\theta\\\\,d\\\\varphi.}\nHence\n\n\\\\displaystyle{\\|a\\_{1}\\|^2 \\- \\|a\\_{\\-1}\\|^2\\={1\\\\over 2 \\\\pi^2} \\\\int\\_0^{\\\\pi}\\\\sin \\\\theta \\\\int\\_0^\\\\pi R(\\\\theta,\\\\varphi)\\\\,d\\\\varphi\\\\,d\\\\theta,}\nwhere\n\nR(\\\\theta,\\\\varphi)\\= \\\\sin(h(\\\\varphi\\+\\\\theta) \\- h(\\\\varphi)) \\+ \\\\sin(h(\\\\varphi\\+2\\\\pi)\\-h(\\\\varphi\\+\\\\theta \\+\\\\pi)) \\+ \\\\sin(h(\\\\varphi\\+\\\\theta \\+\\\\pi) \\-h(\\\\varphi \\+\\\\pi)) \\+ \\\\sin(h(\\\\varphi\\+\\\\pi) \\- h(\\\\varphi\\+\\\\theta)).\nThis formula gives *R* as the sum of the sines of four non\\-negative angles with sum 2π, so it is always non\\-negative.This elementary fact holds more generally for any number of non\\-negative angles with sum 2π. If all the angles are less than or equal to π, all the sines are non\\-negative. If one is greater than π, the result states that the sine of the sum of the other angles is less than the sine of their sum. This follows by induction from the result for two angles, itself a direct consequence of the trigonometric formula for the sine of the sum. But then the Jacobian at 0 is strictly positive and *F**f* is therefore locally a diffeomorphism.\n\nIt remains to deduce *F**f* is a homeomorphism. By continuity its image is compact so closed. The non\\-vanishing of the Jacobian, implies that *F**f* is an open mapping on the unit disk, so that the image of the open disk is open. Hence the image of the closed disk is an open and closed subset of the closed disk. By connectivity, it must be the whole disk. For \\|*w*\\| \\< 1, the inverse image of *w* is closed, so compact, and entirely contained in the open disk. Since *F**f* is locally a homeomorphism, it must be a finite set. The set of points *w* in the open disk with exactly *n* preimages is open. By connectivity every point has the same number *N* of preimages. Since the open disk is [simply connected](/wiki/Simply_connected \"Simply connected\"), *N* \\= 1\\. In fact taking any preimage of the origin, every radial line has a unique lifting to a preimage, and so there is an open subset of the unit disk mapping homeomorphically onto the open disk. If *N* \\> 1, its complement would also have to be open, contradicting connectivity.\n\n",
"Notes\n-----\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Theorems in harmonic analysis](/wiki/Category:Theorems_in_harmonic_analysis \"Theorems in harmonic analysis\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Maindiff Court Hospital
|
{
"id": [
12406635
],
"name": [
"SporkBot"
]
}
|
plahxaowikkll4m6abbl1bpei9yvcm5
|
2023-12-09T15:21:10Z
| 1,149,299,487 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"History",
"Services",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Maindiff Court Hospital** () is a community hospital near [Abergavenny](/wiki/Abergavenny \"Abergavenny\"), [Monmouthshire](/wiki/Monmouthshire \"Monmouthshire\"). It is managed by the [Aneurin Bevan University Health Board](/wiki/Aneurin_Bevan_University_Health_Board \"Aneurin Bevan University Health Board\"). Its most noted patient was [Rudolf Hess](/wiki/Rudolf_Hess \"Rudolf Hess\"), deputy to Adolf Hitler.\n\n",
"History\n-------\n\nThe hospital is built on the site of Maindiff Court, a mansion house built by [Crawshay Bailey Jnr](/wiki/Crawshay_Bailey%2C_Junior \"Crawshay Bailey, Junior\") in 1875\\. After Bailey's death the estate was sold and in 1924 the estate was presented to Monmouthshire Asylum Committee becoming Maindiff Court Hospital. Maindiff Court was demolished and the [neo\\-Georgian](/wiki/Georgian_architecture%23Post-Georgian_developments \"Georgian architecture#Post-Georgian developments\") style brick hospital buildings were constructed in its place in the 1930s.\n\n[thumb\\|upright\\|left\\|Hess in his cell at [Landsberg Prison](/wiki/Landsberg_Prison \"Landsberg Prison\") awaiting trial at Nuremberg in 1945/6](/wiki/File:Rudolf_Hess_in_Landsberg_Prison.jpg \"Rudolf Hess in Landsberg Prison.jpg\")\nDuring the [Second World War](/wiki/World_War_II \"World War II\"), the facility was known as **Maindiff Court Military Hospital and POW Reception Centre**. Half of the site was used for recuperating wounded soldiers.\n\n[Rudolf Hess](/wiki/Rudolf_Hess \"Rudolf Hess\"), Hitler's deputy, was held at Maindiff Court from 26 June 1942\\. Hess had his own room but he was guarded at all times. He was allowed a fair degree of freedom, often being driven about the local countryside, such as the local landmark, the [Skirrid](/wiki/Skirrid \"Skirrid\") mountain. The British government never tried to hide the fact that Hess was being detained in Abergavenny. Indeed, when he first arrived, the staff of the hospital lined up in a formal reception to meet him. The news featured in many of the national papers of the time. According to the *[Daily Mirror](/wiki/Daily_Mirror \"Daily Mirror\")* at the time, Hess was known locally as the \"Kaiser of Abergavenny\".\n\n",
"Services\n--------\n\n[thumb\\|right\\|Hospital entrance.](/wiki/File:Entrance_to_Maindiff_Court_Hospital_-_geograph.org.uk_-_215972.jpg \"Entrance to Maindiff Court Hospital - geograph.org.uk - 215972.jpg\")\nMaindiff Court today comprises four wards, a [day hospital](/wiki/Day_hospital \"Day hospital\") and an ECT Department which lie within beautifully kept grounds. The original balustrade can be seen leading down to the day hospital. Ty Skirrid, a 12\\-bedded ward for the Gwent\\-wide forensic rehabilitation service, caters for men and women who have a mental disorder and have offended or are at risk of offending and provides on\\-going psychiatric treatment. Lindisfarne, a 3\\-bedded un\\-staffed unit, is overseen by staff from Ty Skirrid and provides unsupervised semi\\-independent living prior to discharge. Hiraeth Day Hospital provides 12 places a day for 5 days a week for the Abergavenny and rural communities. The ECT department provides [electroconvulsive therapy](/wiki/Electroconvulsive_therapy \"Electroconvulsive therapy\") treatment facilities. The Gwent Specialist Substance Misuse Service has its North Team base on site and the North Monmouthshire Adult Community Mental Health Team also provide a service from this site.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [Maindiff Court Hospital](http://www.wales.nhs.uk/sitesplus/866/page/40501)\n\n[Category:Hospitals in Monmouthshire](/wiki/Category:Hospitals_in_Monmouthshire \"Hospitals in Monmouthshire\")\n[Category:Hospitals established in 1924](/wiki/Category:Hospitals_established_in_1924 \"Hospitals established in 1924\")\n[Category:NHS hospitals in Wales](/wiki/Category:NHS_hospitals_in_Wales \"NHS hospitals in Wales\")\n[Category:1924 establishments in Wales](/wiki/Category:1924_establishments_in_Wales \"1924 establishments in Wales\")\n[Category:Aneurin Bevan University Health Board](/wiki/Category:Aneurin_Bevan_University_Health_Board \"Aneurin Bevan University Health Board\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Jonas van Genechten
|
{
"id": [
45461814
],
"name": [
"The Sky Bot"
]
}
|
nq5fmttegq8mqvt3ulb938h4ydwgdnw
|
2024-01-26T11:56:08Z
| 1,177,770,147 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Major results",
"Grand Tour general classification results timeline",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
3,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Jonas van Genechten** (born 16 September 1986\\) is a [Belgian](/wiki/Belgium \"Belgium\") former professional [road bicycle racer](/wiki/Road_bicycle_racer \"Road bicycle racer\"), who rode professionally between 2009 and 2021 for the (2009–2010\\), (2011\\), (2012–2014\\), (2015–2016\\), (2017\\) and (2018–2021\\) teams. During his professional career, he took eight victories, including the seventh stage at the [2016 Vuelta a España](/wiki/2016_Vuelta_a_Espa%C3%B1a \"2016 Vuelta a España\").\n\n",
"Major results\n-------------\n\nSource: \n\n2007\n 1st Stage 1 [Tour du Haut\\-Anjou](/wiki/Tour_du_Haut-Anjou \"Tour du Haut-Anjou\")\n2008\n 2nd [Druivenkoers Overijse](/wiki/Druivenkoers_Overijse \"Druivenkoers Overijse\")\n 5th [Grand Prix Criquielion](/wiki/Grand_Prix_Criquielion \"Grand Prix Criquielion\")\n 6th [Paris–Mantes\\-en\\-Yvelines](/wiki/Paris%E2%80%93Mantes-en-Yvelines \"Paris–Mantes-en-Yvelines\")\n 8th [Paris–Tours Espoirs](/wiki/Paris%E2%80%93Tours_Espoirs \"Paris–Tours Espoirs\")\n2009\n 6th [Ronde van Noord\\-Holland](/wiki/Ronde_van_Noord-Holland \"Ronde van Noord-Holland\")\n 8th [Kattekoers](/wiki/Ghent%E2%80%93Wevelgem_U23 \"Ghent–Wevelgem U23\")\n 8th [Memorial Van Coningsloo](/wiki/Memorial_Van_Coningsloo \"Memorial Van Coningsloo\")\n2010\n 3rd [Grote Prijs Stad Zottegem](/wiki/Egmont_Cycling_Race \"Egmont Cycling Race\")\n 4th [Dwars door het Hageland](/wiki/Dwars_door_het_Hageland \"Dwars door het Hageland\")\n 7th [Boucles de l'Aulne](/wiki/Boucles_de_l%27Aulne \"Boucles de l'Aulne\")\n 8th [Grote Prijs Stad Geel](/wiki/Grote_Prijs_Stad_Geel \"Grote Prijs Stad Geel\")\n2011\n 1st [Kattekoers](/wiki/Ghent%E2%80%93Wevelgem_U23 \"Ghent–Wevelgem U23\")\n 2nd [Grote Prijs Stad Geel](/wiki/Grote_Prijs_Stad_Geel \"Grote Prijs Stad Geel\")\n 5th [Kuurne–Brussels–Kuurne](/wiki/2011_Kuurne%E2%80%93Brussels%E2%80%93Kuurne \"2011 Kuurne–Brussels–Kuurne\")\n 6th [Schaal Sels](/wiki/Schaal_Sels \"Schaal Sels\")\n 7th [De Vlaamse Pijl](/wiki/De_Vlaamse_Pijl \"De Vlaamse Pijl\")\n 10th [Flèche Ardennaise](/wiki/Fl%C3%A8che_Ardennaise \"Flèche Ardennaise\")\n 10th [Nationale Sluitingsprijs](/wiki/Nationale_Sluitingsprijs \"Nationale Sluitingsprijs\")\n2012\n 3rd [Grand Prix Pino Cerami](/wiki/Grand_Prix_Pino_Cerami \"Grand Prix Pino Cerami\")\n2013 (1 pro win)\n 1st [Grand Prix Pino Cerami](/wiki/Grand_Prix_Pino_Cerami \"Grand Prix Pino Cerami\")\n 4th [Druivenkoers Overijse](/wiki/Druivenkoers_Overijse \"Druivenkoers Overijse\")\n 10th Overall [World Ports Classic](/wiki/2013_World_Ports_Classic \"2013 World Ports Classic\")\n2014 (3\\)\n 1st [Grand Prix de Fourmies](/wiki/Grand_Prix_de_Fourmies \"Grand Prix de Fourmies\")\n 1st [Druivenkoers Overijse](/wiki/Druivenkoers_Overijse \"Druivenkoers Overijse\")\n 1st Stage 4 [Tour de Pologne](/wiki/2014_Tour_de_Pologne \"2014 Tour de Pologne\")\n 2nd [Grand Prix Pino Cerami](/wiki/Grand_Prix_Pino_Cerami \"Grand Prix Pino Cerami\")\n 3rd [Kampioenschap van Vlaanderen](/wiki/Kampioenschap_van_Vlaanderen \"Kampioenschap van Vlaanderen\")\n 3rd [Nationale Sluitingsprijs](/wiki/Nationale_Sluitingsprijs \"Nationale Sluitingsprijs\")\n 4th Overall [Tour de l'Eurométropole](/wiki/Circuit_Franco%E2%80%93Belge \"Circuit Franco–Belge\")\n 7th [Binche–Chimay–Binche](/wiki/Binche%E2%80%93Chimay%E2%80%93Binche \"Binche–Chimay–Binche\")\n2015 (2\\)\n 1st Stage 4 [Tour de Wallonie](/wiki/2015_Tour_de_Wallonie \"2015 Tour de Wallonie\")\n 1st Stage 2 [Tour de l'Eurométropole](/wiki/Circuit_Franco%E2%80%93Belge \"Circuit Franco–Belge\")\n 4th [Binche–Chimay–Binche](/wiki/Binche%E2%80%93Chimay%E2%80%93Binche \"Binche–Chimay–Binche\")\n 6th [Grand Prix d'Isbergues](/wiki/Grand_Prix_d%27Isbergues \"Grand Prix d'Isbergues\")\n 8th [Halle–Ingooigem](/wiki/Halle%E2%80%93Ingooigem \"Halle–Ingooigem\")\n2016 (1\\)\n 1st Stage 7 [Vuelta a España](/wiki/2016_Vuelta_a_Espa%C3%B1a \"2016 Vuelta a España\")\n 3rd [Paris–Tours](/wiki/2016_Paris%E2%80%93Tours \"2016 Paris–Tours\")\n 6th [Trofeo Felanitx–Ses Salines–Campos–Porreres](/wiki/Vuelta_a_Mallorca \"Vuelta a Mallorca\")\n 6th [Trofeo Playa de Palma](/wiki/Vuelta_a_Mallorca \"Vuelta a Mallorca\")\n 9th [Kuurne–Brussels–Kuurne](/wiki/2016_Kuurne%E2%80%93Brussels%E2%80%93Kuurne \"2016 Kuurne–Brussels–Kuurne\")\n 9th [Binche–Chimay–Binche](/wiki/Binche%E2%80%93Chimay%E2%80%93Binche \"Binche–Chimay–Binche\")\n2017\n 2nd [Trofeo Felanitx–Ses Salines–Campos–Porreres](/wiki/Vuelta_a_Mallorca \"Vuelta a Mallorca\")\n 6th [Route Adélie](/wiki/Route_Ad%C3%A9lie \"Route Adélie\")\n 10th [Scheldeprijs](/wiki/2017_Scheldeprijs \"2017 Scheldeprijs\")\n 10th [Clásica de Almería](/wiki/2017_Cl%C3%A1sica_de_Almer%C3%ADa \"2017 Clásica de Almería\")\n2018 (1\\)\n 1st [Omloop van het Houtland](/wiki/Omloop_van_het_Houtland \"Omloop van het Houtland\")\n 2nd [Grote Prijs Jef Scherens](/wiki/2018_Grote_Prijs_Jef_Scherens \"2018 Grote Prijs Jef Scherens\")\n 6th [Kampioenschap van Vlaanderen](/wiki/Kampioenschap_van_Vlaanderen \"Kampioenschap van Vlaanderen\")\n 7th [Binche–Chimay–Binche](/wiki/Binche%E2%80%93Chimay%E2%80%93Binche \"Binche–Chimay–Binche\")\n2019\n 6th [Nokere Koerse](/wiki/2019_Nokere_Koerse \"2019 Nokere Koerse\")\n 7th [Three Days of Bruges–De Panne](/wiki/2019_Three_Days_of_Bruges%E2%80%93De_Panne \"2019 Three Days of Bruges–De Panne\")\n\n### Grand Tour general classification results timeline\n\n| [Grand Tour](/wiki/Grand_Tour_%28cycling%29 \"Grand Tour (cycling)\") | 2016 | 2017 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| [20px\\|link\\=\\|alt\\=A pink jersey](/wiki/File:Jersey_pink.svg \"Jersey pink.svg\") [Giro d'Italia](/wiki/General_classification_in_the_Giro_d%27Italia \"General classification in the Giro d'Italia\") | — | — |\n| [20px\\|link\\=\\|alt\\=A yellow jersey](/wiki/File:Jersey_yellow.svg \"Jersey yellow.svg\") [Tour de France](/wiki/General_classification_in_the_Tour_de_France \"General classification in the Tour de France\") | — | — |\n| [20px\\|link\\=\\|alt\\=A red jersey](/wiki/File:Jersey_red.svg \"Jersey red.svg\") [Vuelta a España](/wiki/General_classification_in_the_Vuelta_a_Espa%C3%B1a \"General classification in the Vuelta a España\") | [144](/wiki/2016_Vuelta_a_Espa%C3%B1a \"2016 Vuelta a España\") | [DNF](/wiki/2017_Vuelta_a_Espa%C3%B1a \"2017 Vuelta a España\") |\n\n| \\+ Legend |\n| --- |\n| — | Did not compete |\n| DNF | [Did not finish](/wiki/Did_not_finish \"Did not finish\") |\n\n",
"### Grand Tour general classification results timeline\n\n| [Grand Tour](/wiki/Grand_Tour_%28cycling%29 \"Grand Tour (cycling)\") | 2016 | 2017 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| [20px\\|link\\=\\|alt\\=A pink jersey](/wiki/File:Jersey_pink.svg \"Jersey pink.svg\") [Giro d'Italia](/wiki/General_classification_in_the_Giro_d%27Italia \"General classification in the Giro d'Italia\") | — | — |\n| [20px\\|link\\=\\|alt\\=A yellow jersey](/wiki/File:Jersey_yellow.svg \"Jersey yellow.svg\") [Tour de France](/wiki/General_classification_in_the_Tour_de_France \"General classification in the Tour de France\") | — | — |\n| [20px\\|link\\=\\|alt\\=A red jersey](/wiki/File:Jersey_red.svg \"Jersey red.svg\") [Vuelta a España](/wiki/General_classification_in_the_Vuelta_a_Espa%C3%B1a \"General classification in the Vuelta a España\") | [144](/wiki/2016_Vuelta_a_Espa%C3%B1a \"2016 Vuelta a España\") | [DNF](/wiki/2017_Vuelta_a_Espa%C3%B1a \"2017 Vuelta a España\") |\n\n| \\+ Legend |\n| --- |\n| — | Did not compete |\n| DNF | [Did not finish](/wiki/Did_not_finish \"Did not finish\") |\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [Official Profile](http://www.lottobelisol.be/nl/team.htm?n=32&naam=Jonas+Van+Genechten&pId=2)\n[Category:1986 births](/wiki/Category:1986_births \"1986 births\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:Belgian male cyclists](/wiki/Category:Belgian_male_cyclists \"Belgian male cyclists\")\n[Category:Cyclists from Hainaut (province)](/wiki/Category:Cyclists_from_Hainaut_%28province%29 \"Cyclists from Hainaut (province)\")\n[Category:People from Lobbes](/wiki/Category:People_from_Lobbes \"People from Lobbes\")\n[Category:Belgian Vuelta a España stage winners](/wiki/Category:Belgian_Vuelta_a_Espa%C3%B1a_stage_winners \"Belgian Vuelta a España stage winners\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
Bahmanshir-e Shomali Rural District
|
{
"id": [
9889328
],
"name": [
"Brightkingdom"
]
}
|
h700jyz5pk43octeaqpl82t9y4byqrx
|
2024-06-19T18:20:15Z
| 1,228,972,900 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Demographics",
"Population",
"See also",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
3,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Bahmanshir\\-e Shomali Rural District** () is in the [Central District](/wiki/Central_District_%28Abadan_County%29 \"Central District (Abadan County)\") of [Abadan County](/wiki/Abadan_County \"Abadan County\"), [Khuzestan](/wiki/Khuzestan_province \"Khuzestan province\") province, [Iran](/wiki/Iran \"Iran\"). Its capital is the village of [Albuebadi](/wiki/Albuebadi \"Albuebadi\").\n\n",
"Demographics\n------------\n\n### Population\n\nAt the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 4,017 in 695 households. There were 4,977 inhabitants in 1,225 households at the following census of 2011\\. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 5,306 in 1,452 households. The most populous of its 19 villages was [Fayazi](/wiki/Fayazi \"Fayazi\"), with 2,225 people.\n\n",
"### Population\n\nAt the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 4,017 in 695 households. There were 4,977 inhabitants in 1,225 households at the following census of 2011\\. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 5,306 in 1,452 households. The most populous of its 19 villages was [Fayazi](/wiki/Fayazi \"Fayazi\"), with 2,225 people.\n\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Rural Districts of Khuzestan province](/wiki/Category:Rural_Districts_of_Khuzestan_province \"Rural Districts of Khuzestan province\")\n\n[Category:Populated places in Abadan County](/wiki/Category:Populated_places_in_Abadan_County \"Populated places in Abadan County\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Henry Mayson
|
{
"id": [
196446
],
"name": [
"BD2412"
]
}
|
cpfadinfp3vmm2i7gy83wzkuct5h67c
|
2023-02-07T18:56:18Z
| 1,132,224,727 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Henry Mayson** (born c. 1835, also known as **Henry Mason**) was a delegate to the 1868 Mississippi Constitutional Convention and a state legislator in Mississippi.\n\nMason was a leader in the African American community in [Vicksburg, Mississippi](/wiki/Vicksburg%2C_Mississippi \"Vicksburg, Mississippi\"). He served in the [Mississippi House of Representatives](/wiki/Mississippi_House_of_Representatives \"Mississippi House of Representatives\") and edited the *[Colored Citizen](/wiki/Colored_Citizen_%28Vicksburg%29 \"Colored Citizen (Vicksburg)\")*. It was the first of several newspapers for African Americans published in Mississippi during the [Reconstruction era](/wiki/Reconstruction_era \"Reconstruction era\"). He was one of the founders of a benevolent aid society in [Bolivar County](/wiki/Bolivar_County \"Bolivar County\") in 1871\\. A 1910 publication of the [Mississippi Historical Society](/wiki/Mississippi_Historical_Society \"Mississippi Historical Society\") described him as an illiterate former African American political leader living in [Monticello, Mississippi](/wiki/Monticello%2C_Mississippi \"Monticello, Mississippi\") and referred to him as \"old darkery\".\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:African\\-American state legislators in Mississippi](/wiki/Category:African-American_state_legislators_in_Mississippi \"African-American state legislators in Mississippi\")\n[Category:1830s births](/wiki/Category:1830s_births \"1830s births\")\n[Category:Year of birth uncertain](/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_uncertain \"Year of birth uncertain\")\n[Category:Year of death unknown](/wiki/Category:Year_of_death_unknown \"Year of death unknown\")\n[Category:African\\-American journalists](/wiki/Category:African-American_journalists \"African-American journalists\")\n[Category:People from Monticello, Mississippi](/wiki/Category:People_from_Monticello%2C_Mississippi \"People from Monticello, Mississippi\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
Ben Zolinski
|
{
"id": [
7972967
],
"name": [
"Geregen2"
]
}
|
arm1a76h05k07wnaws8ybw29bub893w
|
2024-07-04T01:16:24Z
| 1,232,474,022 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Career",
"Style of play",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Ben Zolinski** (born 3 May 1992\\) is a German professional [footballer](/wiki/Association_football \"Association football\") who plays as a [right winger](/wiki/Right_winger \"Right winger\").\n\n",
"Career\n------\n\nIn May 2016 Zolinski joined [SC Paderborn 07](/wiki/SC_Paderborn_07 \"SC Paderborn 07\") on a three\\-year contract from [TSG Neustrelitz](/wiki/TSG_Neustrelitz \"TSG Neustrelitz\").\n\nIn September 2020, having been released by SC Paderborn upon the expiration of his contract in July, Zolinski moved to [2\\. Bundesliga](/wiki/2._Bundesliga \"2. Bundesliga\") side [FC Erzgebirge Aue](/wiki/FC_Erzgebirge_Aue \"FC Erzgebirge Aue\"). He signed a three\\-year contract.\n\n",
"Style of play\n-------------\n\nBefore his move to SC Paderborn, Zolinski was deployed as a [right\\-back](/wiki/Right-back \"Right-back\") but then started playing as a [striker](/wiki/Striker_%28association_football%29 \"Striker (association football)\").\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:1992 births](/wiki/Category:1992_births \"1992 births\")\n[Category:German men's footballers](/wiki/Category:German_men%27s_footballers \"German men's footballers\")\n[Category:Footballers from Berlin](/wiki/Category:Footballers_from_Berlin \"Footballers from Berlin\")\n[Category:Men's association football fullbacks](/wiki/Category:Men%27s_association_football_fullbacks \"Men's association football fullbacks\")\n[Category:Men's association football midfielders](/wiki/Category:Men%27s_association_football_midfielders \"Men's association football midfielders\")\n[Category:Bundesliga players](/wiki/Category:Bundesliga_players \"Bundesliga players\")\n[Category:2\\. Bundesliga players](/wiki/Category:2._Bundesliga_players \"2. Bundesliga players\")\n[Category:3\\. Liga players](/wiki/Category:3._Liga_players \"3. Liga players\")\n[Category:Regionalliga players](/wiki/Category:Regionalliga_players \"Regionalliga players\")\n[Category:1\\. FC Neubrandenburg 04 players](/wiki/Category:1._FC_Neubrandenburg_04_players \"1. FC Neubrandenburg 04 players\")\n[Category:FC Hansa Rostock II players](/wiki/Category:FC_Hansa_Rostock_II_players \"FC Hansa Rostock II players\")\n[Category:FC Hansa Rostock players](/wiki/Category:FC_Hansa_Rostock_players \"FC Hansa Rostock players\")\n[Category:FC Carl Zeiss Jena players](/wiki/Category:FC_Carl_Zeiss_Jena_players \"FC Carl Zeiss Jena players\")\n[Category:TSG Neustrelitz players](/wiki/Category:TSG_Neustrelitz_players \"TSG Neustrelitz players\")\n[Category:SC Paderborn 07 players](/wiki/Category:SC_Paderborn_07_players \"SC Paderborn 07 players\")\n[Category:FC Erzgebirge Aue players](/wiki/Category:FC_Erzgebirge_Aue_players \"FC Erzgebirge Aue players\")\n[Category:1\\. FC Kaiserslautern players](/wiki/Category:1._FC_Kaiserslautern_players \"1. FC Kaiserslautern players\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
Jean-Luc Bitton
|
{
"id": [
87217
],
"name": [
"Martpol"
]
}
|
bu23567wedjyemjumo7pve7v8spnk8k
|
2024-07-01T15:01:05Z
| 1,221,852,292 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Works"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"\n[thumb\\|right\\|Bitton in 2019](/wiki/File:Jean-Luc_Bitton_en_2019.jpg \"Jean-Luc Bitton en 2019.jpg\")\n\n**Jean\\-Luc Bitton** (born in 1959 in [Lyon, France](/wiki/Lyon%2C_France \"Lyon, France\")) is a writer and journalist. Together with Raymond Cousse, he wrote *Emmanuel Bove : La Vie Comme une Ombre*, a biography of the writer [Emmanuel Bove](/wiki/Emmanuel_Bove \"Emmanuel Bove\"). He also participated in the creation of the Bove segment of the television series *A Century of Writers* (1997\\) and has created a website devoted entirely to Bove. He will also be the first biographer of French poet [Jacques Rigaut](/wiki/Jacques_Rigaut \"Jacques Rigaut\"), in a forthcoming book scheduled for publication in 2014\\. He has published articles in the journals *Jungle*, *Perpendicular*, *The Series*, the [*Nouvelle Revue Français*e](/wiki/Nouvelle_Revue_Fran%C3%A7aise \"Nouvelle Revue Française\") and *Rue Saint Ambrose*.\n\n",
"Works\n-----\n\n* *Emmanuel Bove : La Vie Comme une Ombre*, with Raymond Cousse. Preface by [Peter Handke](/wiki/Peter_Handke \"Peter Handke\"). Castor Astral (1994\\) \n* *Nos Amours. Un Siècle de Lettres d'Amour*, Flammarion (2001\\) \n* *La Mer de la Tranquillité: Images*, with [Dolorès Marat](/wiki/Dolor%C3%A8s_Marat \"Dolorès Marat\"), Les Petits Matins (2005\\) \n* *Jacques Rigaut, le suicidé magnifique*, Preface by Annie Le Brun, Gallimard (2019\\)\n\n[Category:1959 births](/wiki/Category:1959_births \"1959 births\")\n[Category:French journalists](/wiki/Category:French_journalists \"French journalists\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:French male non\\-fiction writers](/wiki/Category:French_male_non-fiction_writers \"French male non-fiction writers\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Prince Albert of Saxony (1875–1900)
|
{
"id": [
42758225
],
"name": [
"GHStPaulMN"
]
}
|
sd5p8ttv5h95xz01iqpxx1xqd225xz5
|
2024-08-17T17:53:27Z
| 1,214,002,155 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Footnotes"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Prince Albert Charles Anthony Louis William Victor of Saxony, Duke of Saxony** (; 25 February 1875 – 16 September 1900\\) was a [Saxon](/wiki/Kingdom_of_Saxony \"Kingdom of Saxony\") prince from the [House of Wettin](/wiki/House_of_Wettin \"House of Wettin\"). He was the youngest son of [King Georg I of Saxony](/wiki/George%2C_King_of_Saxony \"George, King of Saxony\") (son of [King Johann I of Saxony](/wiki/John%2C_King_of_Saxony \"John, King of Saxony\") and his consort [Princess Amalie Auguste of Bavaria](/wiki/Amalie_Auguste_of_Bavaria \"Amalie Auguste of Bavaria\")) and his wife, [Infanta Maria Ana of Portugal](/wiki/Maria_Anna_of_Portugal \"Maria Anna of Portugal\") (daughter of [Queen Maria II of Portugal](/wiki/Queen_Maria_II_of_Portugal \"Queen Maria II of Portugal\") and her consort, [Prince Ferdinand of Saxe\\-Coburg and Gotha\\-Kohary](/wiki/Ferdinand_II_of_Portugal \"Ferdinand II of Portugal\")).\n\nHe died on 16 September 1900 in a traffic accident. A [phaeton](/wiki/Phaeton_%28carriage%29 \"Phaeton (carriage)\") driven by [Miguel de Bragança](/wiki/Prince_Miguel_of_Braganza \"Prince Miguel of Braganza\") hit Albert's carriage so violently that the carriage overturned into a ditch. Albert died from his injuries a few hours later. There were rumours that Miguel had done this on purpose,Miguel was a member of the exiled Braganza's legitimist branch, while Prince Albert's mother (Infanta Maria Ana) belonged to the rival branch which ruled Portugal but this was never proven.[The Throne of Portugal. The man who wants to be king](http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&d=EP19070921.2.108) Because it could not be determined whether this was an accident or intentional, Miguel escaped a [court martial](/wiki/Court_martial \"Court martial\"). However, he had to resign from his army post and leave the country.\n\n",
"Footnotes\n---------\n\n[Category:House of Wettin](/wiki/Category:House_of_Wettin \"House of Wettin\")\n[Category:1875 births](/wiki/Category:1875_births \"1875 births\")\n[Category:1900 deaths](/wiki/Category:1900_deaths \"1900 deaths\")\n[Category:Saxon princes](/wiki/Category:Saxon_princes \"Saxon princes\")\n[Category:19th\\-century German people](/wiki/Category:19th-century_German_people \"19th-century German people\")\n[Category:Albertine branch](/wiki/Category:Albertine_branch \"Albertine branch\")\n[Category:Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary](/wiki/Category:Grand_Crosses_of_the_Order_of_Saint_Stephen_of_Hungary \"Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary\")\n[Category:Road incident deaths in Germany](/wiki/Category:Road_incident_deaths_in_Germany \"Road incident deaths in Germany\")\n[Category:Burials at Dresden Cathedral](/wiki/Category:Burials_at_Dresden_Cathedral \"Burials at Dresden Cathedral\")\n[Category:Sons of kings](/wiki/Category:Sons_of_kings \"Sons of kings\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Michael Le Bourgeois
|
{
"id": [
47684007
],
"name": [
"LR.127"
]
}
|
rmri0m8l81gzarz95tqlxcgyrgvgk9x
|
2024-07-04T20:53:46Z
| 1,232,644,797 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Career",
"Personal life",
"Honours",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Michael Le Bourgeois** (born 29 July 1990\\) is a [Jerseyman](/wiki/Jersey \"Jersey\") professional [rugby union](/wiki/Rugby_union \"Rugby union\") player who plays for Championship side, Bedford Blues as a [centre](/wiki/Centre_%28rugby_union%29 \"Centre (rugby union)\") and can also play as a [fullback](/wiki/Fullback_%28rugby_union%29 \"Fullback (rugby union)\") or as a [fly\\-half](/wiki/Fly-half_%28rugby_union%29 \"Fly-half (rugby union)\").\n\n",
"Career\n------\n\nLe Bourgeois broke into rugby through Jersey's academy, making his debut in 2008 when Jersey were promoted to [London 1](/wiki/London_1 \"London 1\") from [London 2 South](/wiki/London_2_South \"London 2 South\"). In June 2011, Le Bourgeois became the first Jersey academy graduate and the first [Jersey](/wiki/Jersey \"Jersey\") born player to sign a professional contract with Jersey. He was the top point scorer for Jersey in [National League 1](/wiki/National_League_1 \"National League 1\") for the [2011\\-2012 season](/wiki/2011%E2%80%9312_National_League_1 \"2011–12 National League 1\") as Jersey were promoted to the Championship. In addition, Le Bourgeois was also listed as one of the top ten kickers in National League 1 along with fellow Jersey player, [Ross Broadfoot](/wiki/Ross_Broadfoot \"Ross Broadfoot\"). Later in 2012, he scored Jersey's first Championship [try](/wiki/Try_%28rugby%29 \"Try (rugby)\") at [Headingley Stadium](/wiki/Headingley_Stadium \"Headingley Stadium\") against [Leeds Carnegie](/wiki/Leeds_Carnegie \"Leeds Carnegie\").\n\nIn April 2013, Le Bourgeois left Jersey to move to Bedford Blues. His time at Jersey was the most successful period in the club's history, scoring 891 points in league and [British \\& Irish Cup](/wiki/British_%26_Irish_Cup \"British & Irish Cup\") matches and seeing the club rise from tier 5 all the way to the [second division](/wiki/RFU_Championship \"RFU Championship\").\n\nLe Bourgeois has also previously been selected to represent the [Hampshire Rugby Football Union](/wiki/Hampshire_Rugby_Football_Union \"Hampshire Rugby Football Union\") in the [County Championship](/wiki/County_Championship_%28rugby_union%29 \"County Championship (rugby union)\"). When Jersey were promoted from level five of the [English rugby union system](/wiki/English_rugby_union_system \"English rugby union system\"), Le Bourgeois became ineligible to represent Hampshire.\n\nIn 2018, Le Bourgeois signed for Premiership club Wasps, and in December 2019 it was announced he had re\\-signed on a new contract following good performances in the number 12 shirt for Wasps since signing.\n\n",
"Personal life\n-------------\n\nIn Jersey, Le Bourgeois is viewed as a role model. In August 2011, Le Bourgeois was arrested for drink\\-driving, theft of a vehicle, driving without insurance and driving without a valid driving licence. He was banned from driving for 23 months and fined £1,600\\. He was also banned by Jersey for one match which meant he did not play for Jersey against [Birmingham \\& Solihull R.F.C.](/wiki/Birmingham_%26_Solihull_R.F.C. \"Birmingham & Solihull R.F.C.\") Afterwards, he apologised for his actions.\n\n",
"Honours\n-------\n\n**Jersey**\n* [Siam Cup](/wiki/Siam_Cup \"Siam Cup\") winners (3 times): 2009, 2011, 2013\n* National 3 Champions Cup winners: 2009\\-10[BBC Sport – Rugby Union – Jersey win National Three Cup Final](http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/rugby_union/8668899.stm). BBC News (8 May 2010\\).\n* [National League 3 London \\& SE](/wiki/National_League_3_London_%26_SE \"National League 3 London & SE\") champions: 2009\\-10[MatchByDivision](http://clubs.rfu.com/Fixtures/MatchByDivision.aspx?DivID=17113500) . Clubs.rfu.com.\n* [National League 2 (north v south)](/wiki/National_League_2_South \"National League 2 South\") promotion playoff winners: [2010–11](/wiki/2010%E2%80%9311_National_League_2_South \"2010–11 National League 2 South\")\n* [National League 1](/wiki/National_League_1 \"National League 1\") champions: [2011–12](/wiki/2011%E2%80%9312_National_League_1 \"2011–12 National League 1\")\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:1990 births](/wiki/Category:1990_births \"1990 births\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:Rugby union fullbacks](/wiki/Category:Rugby_union_fullbacks \"Rugby union fullbacks\")\n[Category:Jersey rugby union players](/wiki/Category:Jersey_rugby_union_players \"Jersey rugby union players\")\n[Category:Jersey Reds players](/wiki/Category:Jersey_Reds_players \"Jersey Reds players\")\n[Category:Bedford Blues players](/wiki/Category:Bedford_Blues_players \"Bedford Blues players\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Plesiolebias
|
{
"id": [
40600116
],
"name": [
"ShortDescBot"
]
}
|
p56lsgfc1o823bqfec7s34ubggtnonq
|
2021-03-06T01:14:35Z
| 995,239,723 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Species",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n***Plesiolebias*** is a [genus](/wiki/Genus \"Genus\") of [fish](/wiki/Fish \"Fish\") in the [family](/wiki/Family_%28biology%29 \"Family (biology)\") [Rivulidae](/wiki/Rivulidae \"Rivulidae\"). These annual [killifish](/wiki/Killifish \"Killifish\") are [endemic](/wiki/Endemism \"Endemism\") to seasonal pools, swamps and lagoons in the [Araguaia](/wiki/Araguaia_River \"Araguaia River\")–[Tocantins](/wiki/Tocantins_River \"Tocantins River\"), [Xingu](/wiki/Xingu_River \"Xingu River\"), and uppermost [Paraguay](/wiki/Paraguay_River \"Paraguay River\") ([Pantanal](/wiki/Pantanal \"Pantanal\")) river basins in Brazil.\n\nThey are small fish, up to in [total length](/wiki/Total_length \"Total length\"). As typical of killifish, males are more colorful than females.\n\n",
"Species\n-------\n\n*Plesiolebias* and the closely related *[Maratecoara](/wiki/Maratecoara \"Maratecoara\")*, *[Papiliolebias](/wiki/Papiliolebias \"Papiliolebias\")*, *[Pituna](/wiki/Pituna \"Pituna\")* and *[Stenolebias](/wiki/Stenolebias \"Stenolebias\")* form a [clade](/wiki/Clade \"Clade\"), Plesiolebiasini.\n\nThere are currently eight recognized species in *Plesiolebias*:\n\n* *[Plesiolebias altamira](/wiki/Plesiolebias_altamira \"Plesiolebias altamira\")* [W. J. E. M. Costa](/wiki/Wilson_Jos%C3%A9_Eduardo_Moreira_da_Costa \"Wilson José Eduardo Moreira da Costa\") \\& [D. T. B. Nielsen](/wiki/Dalton_Tavares_Bressane_Nielsen \"Dalton Tavares Bressane Nielsen\"), 2007\n* *[Plesiolebias aruana](/wiki/Plesiolebias_aruana \"Plesiolebias aruana\")* ([Lazara](/wiki/Kenneth_J._Lazara \"Kenneth J. Lazara\"), 1991\\)\n* *[Plesiolebias canabravensis](/wiki/Plesiolebias_canabravensis \"Plesiolebias canabravensis\")* [W. J. E. M. Costa](/wiki/Wilson_Jos%C3%A9_Eduardo_Moreira_da_Costa \"Wilson José Eduardo Moreira da Costa\") \\& [D. T. B. Nielsen](/wiki/Dalton_Tavares_Bressane_Nielsen \"Dalton Tavares Bressane Nielsen\"), 2007\n* *[Plesiolebias filamentosus](/wiki/Plesiolebias_filamentosus \"Plesiolebias filamentosus\")* [W. J. E. M. Costa](/wiki/Wilson_Jos%C3%A9_Eduardo_Moreira_da_Costa \"Wilson José Eduardo Moreira da Costa\") \\& [G. C. Brasil](/wiki/Gilberto_Campello_Brasil \"Gilberto Campello Brasil\"), 2007\n* *[Plesiolebias fragilis](/wiki/Plesiolebias_fragilis \"Plesiolebias fragilis\")* [W. J. E. M. Costa](/wiki/Wilson_Jos%C3%A9_Eduardo_Moreira_da_Costa \"Wilson José Eduardo Moreira da Costa\"), 2007\n* *[Plesiolebias glaucopterus](/wiki/Plesiolebias_glaucopterus \"Plesiolebias glaucopterus\")* ([W. J. E. M. Costa](/wiki/Wilson_Jos%C3%A9_Eduardo_Moreira_da_Costa \"Wilson José Eduardo Moreira da Costa\") \\& [Lacerda](/wiki/Marco_T%C3%BAlio_Cortez_de_Lacerda \"Marco Túlio Cortez de Lacerda\"), 1989\\)\n* *[Plesiolebias lacerdai](/wiki/Plesiolebias_lacerdai \"Plesiolebias lacerdai\")* [W. J. E. M. Costa](/wiki/Wilson_Jos%C3%A9_Eduardo_Moreira_da_Costa \"Wilson José Eduardo Moreira da Costa\"), 1989\n* *[Plesiolebias xavantei](/wiki/Plesiolebias_xavantei \"Plesiolebias xavantei\")* ([W. J. E. M. Costa](/wiki/Wilson_Jos%C3%A9_Eduardo_Moreira_da_Costa \"Wilson José Eduardo Moreira da Costa\"), [Lacerda](/wiki/Marco_T%C3%BAlio_Cortez_de_Lacerda \"Marco Túlio Cortez de Lacerda\") \\& [Tanizaki](/wiki/Kenny_Tanizaki-Fonseca \"Kenny Tanizaki-Fonseca\"), 1988\\)\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Rivulidae](/wiki/Category:Rivulidae \"Rivulidae\")\n[Category:Freshwater fish genera](/wiki/Category:Freshwater_fish_genera \"Freshwater fish genera\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
Long Meiyi
|
{
"id": [
27823944
],
"name": [
"GreenC bot"
]
}
|
ijk3h60obrz804um0i4a6kms33xbpuk
|
2024-05-10T22:51:11Z
| 1,176,097,417 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Background",
"Appeals",
"Aftermath",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n**Long Meiyi** () is a woman from [Guizhou](/wiki/Guizhou \"Guizhou\") province in [China](/wiki/China \"China\") who alleged she was raped by mining magnate Zhou Shili. Long's allegations made domestic and international headlines after she and her parents began appealing to [Beijing](/wiki/Beijing \"Beijing\") for justice and complaining of corruption in the courts. A significant factor in the case's popularity is that Long's mother and stepfather are government officials in China, who have generally found themselves on the other side of the politicised legal system that she now claims is obstructing the justice she seeks.\n\nLong's case caused a sensation in the Chinese [blogosphere](/wiki/Blogosphere \"Blogosphere\") as it was revealed that her stepfather, Tian Wancang, was responsible for Liupanshui's \"stability preservation\" efforts, which means that in addition to police and other security groups, he ran the *letters and complaints* system that is supposed to provide an avenue for disgruntled citizens while simultaneously focusing on gathering intelligence about those citizens.\n\n",
"Background\n----------\n\nWhen Long was 19, she met Zhou Shili at a Beijing [night club](/wiki/Night_club \"Night club\"). It was 26 December 2008\\. Long says that Zhou then tried to curry favour with her in hopes of gaining access to her stepfather, Tian Wancang, the vice\\-mayor of [Liupanshui](/wiki/Liupanshui \"Liupanshui\"), a city of approximately 3 million people.John Garnaut, [Kafka in Beijing](https://foreignpolicy.com/articles/2012/11/08/kafka_in_beijing), Foreign Policy, 8 November 2012\n\nZhou is the head of [Qingli Group](/wiki/Qingli_Group \"Qingli Group\"), which owns a number of mines in China, and he is also a standing committee member of the provincial China People's Political Consultative Conference, a political advisory body that provides him with access to top people in the government.John Garnaut, [Cracks in the armour as voices refuse to quieten](http://www.smh.com.au/world/cracks-in-the-armour-as-voices-refuse-to-quieten-20120914-25xin.html), Sydney Morning Herald, September 15, 2012\\.\n\nIn January 2009, Long went with Zhou to meet her parents in [Guiyang](/wiki/Guiyang \"Guiyang\"), after which, her mother told her to cut off contact with him. On 8 January 2009, Long says she attempted to end the relationship with Zhou while at their hotel. She says Zhou became angry and proceeded to rape her. Zhou denies the allegations of rape, insisting that their sexual relations were consensual.Gong Jinxing and Wang Zhiqiu, [Whole Family of Stability Maintenance Deputy Mayor Petitioning is Not True (Seek Proof: Uncover the True Situation Behind the Hubbub)](http://paper.people.com.cn/rmrb/html/2011-07/20/nw.D110000renmrb_20110720_5-04.htm) , People's Daily, 20 July\n\nAt the center of Long's rape allegations is the Chinese concept of \"[guanxi](/wiki/Guanxi \"Guanxi\"),\" a complex term referring to relationships based on reciprocity. According to Long, Zhou wanted more guanxi in Guizhou and saw her as foothold to help him build his way up to get the needed relationships to open a mining operation there. When Long tried to break off the short relationship, she says he felt it was a violation of guanxi; because he had given her gifts and paid for their trip, he felt entitled to more efforts from her to help him make contacts. The rape, she says, was partially retaliatory in nature.\n\n",
"Appeals\n-------\n\nLong took her case to the police, and after being disappointed in the justice system, began appealing through official channels, eventually going to Beijing to try her luck with the central government. She was repeatedly detained and sent back to Guizhou, only to return again later. After she contacted the media with her story, the case became widely known and heavily discussed on Chinese social media sites like Sina Weibo.\nJohn Garnaut, [Rape victim caught up in the machine](http://www.theage.com.au/world/rape-victim-caught-up-in-the-machine-20120914-25xjc.html), The Age, 15, September 2012\n\nLong's father, Tian Fangchang, who himself has been officially tasked with quieting dissent told the [Yangcheng Evening News](/wiki/Yangcheng_Evening_News \"Yangcheng Evening News\") in a 7 July 2011 interview, that he scolded his daughter for her appeals in Beijing because he “feared it would damage Guizhou’s image.”Yangcheng Evening News, [Guizhou Liupanshui Former Deputy Mayor: I didn't take my wife and daughter to petition](http://www.ycwb.com/ePaper/ycwb/html/2011-07/21/content_1166267.htm) , 7 July 2011 Then, on 19 July, he officially stated, “I will use the Party’s nature and Party discipline to guarantee that in the past, now, or in the future, I will not do anything to damage the image or interests of the Party.” The next day, on 20 July 2011, the [People’s Daily](/wiki/People%E2%80%99s_Daily \"People’s Daily\"), Beijing's state\\-run newspaper, published an article stating that the rape allegations “were not true.” Zhou then took to the media to defend himself, giving an interview to [Phoenix TV](/wiki/Phoenix_TV \"Phoenix TV\"), wherein he admitted to the relationship but insisted that he did not rape Long.Shang Huage, [Whole Family of Former Stability Maintenance Deputy Mayor Petitions, Becomes 'Unstable Elements](http://city.ifeng.com/csrwz/20110706/112544.shtml) Phoenix Weekly, 6 July 2011\n\n",
"Aftermath\n---------\n\nZhou Shili recused himself from his political position and came under fire at his company because of the pressures from the case.Southern Metropolis Daily, [Guizhou CPPCC Standing Committee Member Zhou Shili is Fired](http://epaper.oeeee.com/A/html/2011-07/22/content_1420304.htm) , 22 July 2011\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:2009 in China](/wiki/Category:2009_in_China \"2009 in China\")\n[Category:Women in China](/wiki/Category:Women_in_China \"Women in China\")\n[Category:Rape in China](/wiki/Category:Rape_in_China \"Rape in China\")\n\n"
]
}
|
George Blenkinsop
|
{
"id": [
24902
],
"name": [
"Bearcat"
]
}
|
fr3a4oevqbprlhwd6us3sat0rz3j221
|
2024-03-31T19:17:27Z
| 1,213,374,804 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"**George Blenkinsop** (1822 – 2 June 1904\\) was a [Hudson's Bay Company](/wiki/Hudson%27s_Bay_Company \"Hudson's Bay Company\") employee who made important contributions to Canadian history as a pioneer in the [British Columbia](/wiki/British_Columbia \"British Columbia\") area of the country.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:1822 births](/wiki/Category:1822_births \"1822 births\")\n[Category:1904 deaths](/wiki/Category:1904_deaths \"1904 deaths\")\n[Category:Pre\\-Confederation British Columbia people](/wiki/Category:Pre-Confederation_British_Columbia_people \"Pre-Confederation British Columbia people\")\n[Category:Hudson's Bay Company people](/wiki/Category:Hudson%27s_Bay_Company_people \"Hudson's Bay Company people\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
Flakstadvåg Chapel
|
{
"id": [
1827553
],
"name": [
"Jay1279"
]
}
|
5afwpk9qh158cjkqhzi8dwoc70bzwfb
|
2024-01-03T00:39:29Z
| 1,156,623,029 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"History",
"See also",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Flakstadvåg Chapel** () is a [chapel](/wiki/Chapel \"Chapel\") of the [Church of Norway](/wiki/Church_of_Norway \"Church of Norway\") in [Senja Municipality](/wiki/Senja_Municipality \"Senja Municipality\") in [Troms](/wiki/Troms \"Troms\") county, [Norway](/wiki/Norway \"Norway\"). It is located in the village of [Flakstadvåg](/wiki/Flakstadv%C3%A5g \"Flakstadvåg\") on the west coast of the [island of Senja](/wiki/Senja_%28island%29 \"Senja (island)\"). It is an [annex chapel](/wiki/Annex_chapel \"Annex chapel\") for the Torsken [parish](/wiki/Parish \"Parish\") which is part of the [Senja prosti](/wiki/Senja_prosti \"Senja prosti\") ([deanery](/wiki/Deanery \"Deanery\")) in the [Diocese of Nord\\-Hålogaland](/wiki/Diocese_of_Nord-H%C3%A5logaland \"Diocese of Nord-Hålogaland\"). The white, wooden chapel was built in a [long church](/wiki/Churches_in_Norway%23Floor_plan \"Churches in Norway#Floor plan\") style in 1925 by an unknown [architect](/wiki/Architect \"Architect\"). The chapel seats about 150 people.\n\n",
"History\n-------\n\nThe chapel was originally located on the island of [Hallvardsøya](/wiki/Hallvards%C3%B8ya \"Hallvardsøya\"), south of [Flakstadvåg](/wiki/Flakstadv%C3%A5g \"Flakstadvåg\") in what is now part of [Tranøy Municipality](/wiki/Tran%C3%B8y_Municipality \"Tranøy Municipality\"). The chapel was built on the island by Anton Nilsa to serve the fishermen living there. When he died in 1904, he left about to support the church there. As the population on the island dwindled and the church was deteriorating due to little maintenance, the decision was made to move it to the nearby village of Flakstadvåg on the island of Senja. After moving it to its new location, it was [consecrated](/wiki/Consecrate \"Consecrate\") on 17 June 1926\\.\n\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [List of churches in Nord\\-Hålogaland](/wiki/List_of_churches_in_Nord-H%C3%A5logaland \"List of churches in Nord-Hålogaland\")\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Senja](/wiki/Category:Senja \"Senja\")\n[Category:Churches in Troms](/wiki/Category:Churches_in_Troms \"Churches in Troms\")\n[Category:Wooden churches in Norway](/wiki/Category:Wooden_churches_in_Norway \"Wooden churches in Norway\")\n[Category:20th\\-century Church of Norway church buildings](/wiki/Category:20th-century_Church_of_Norway_church_buildings \"20th-century Church of Norway church buildings\")\n[Category:Churches completed in 1925](/wiki/Category:Churches_completed_in_1925 \"Churches completed in 1925\")\n[Category:1925 establishments in Norway](/wiki/Category:1925_establishments_in_Norway \"1925 establishments in Norway\")\n[Category:Long churches in Norway](/wiki/Category:Long_churches_in_Norway \"Long churches in Norway\")\n\n"
]
}
|
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