title
stringlengths
0
19.7k
authors
dict
sha1
stringlengths
31
31
timestamp
stringlengths
20
20
parent_id
int32
16M
1.25B
namespace
int32
0
0
sections
dict
Højbrohus
{ "id": [ 464371 ], "name": [ "Bazza 7" ] }
ap41ugl6vpe6c42rx3ihbr8inel93k6
2024-08-16T08:59:48Z
1,224,373,475
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "History", "17th and 18th century", "19th century", "The current building", "Architecture", "See also", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n[thumb\\|160px\\|Højbrohus](/wiki/File:H%C3%B8jbrohus_and_Storkespringvandet.jpg \"Højbrohus and Storkespringvandet.jpg\")\n**Højbrohus** is an [Art Nouveau](/wiki/Art_Nouveau \"Art Nouveau\")\\-style building situated on the east side of [Amagertorv](/wiki/Amagertorv \"Amagertorv\"), between [Østergade](/wiki/Str%C3%B8get \"Strøget\") and Store Kirkestræde, in the Old Town of [Copenhagen](/wiki/Copenhagen \"Copenhagen\"), [Denmark](/wiki/Denmark \"Denmark\"). It houses Café Norden on the two lower floors, and HAY House, a [HAY](/wiki/HAY_%28company%29 \"HAY (company)\") flagship store, on the second floor.\n\n", "History\n-------\n\n### 17th and 18th century\n\n[thumb\\|left\\|No. 41 seen on a detail from [Christian Gedde's map](/wiki/Gedde%27s_maps_of_Copenhagen \"Gedde's maps of Copenhagen\") of the East Quarter, 1757\\.](/wiki/File:Christian_Gedde_-_%C3%98ster_Kvarter_No._41.jpg \"Christian Gedde - Øster Kvarter No. 41.jpg\")\nStore Lækkerbidsken, a hotel, was built at the site in 1656\\. It developed into the leading place of accommodation in the city.\n\nThe large property was listed in Copenhagen's first [cadastre](/wiki/Cadastre \"Cadastre\") of 1689 as No. 31 in the city's East Quarter. It was owned by *[etatsråd](/wiki/Etatsr%C3%A5d \"Etatsråd\")* Elias von Hübsch (1793–) at that time. The property was listed as No. 36 in the new cadastre of 1756 and belonged to vice mayor Grøn's widow at that time.\n\n### 19th century\n\n[thumb\\|The building that was constructed after the [Fire of 1795](/wiki/Copenhagen_Fire_of_1795 \"Copenhagen Fire of 1795\") and that was demolished when Højbrohus was built](/wiki/File:%C3%98stergade-Amagertorv_corner.png \"Østergade-Amagertorv corner.png\") \nThe building was destroyed in the [Copenhagen Fire of 1795](/wiki/Copenhagen_Fire_of_1795 \"Copenhagen Fire of 1795\"). A new building with seven shops in the ground floor was completed at the site shortly thereafter,\n\nThe property was listed in the new cadastre of 1806 as No. 37 in the city's East Quarter. It belonged to commandant at [Rosenborg Castle](/wiki/Rosenborg_Castle \"Rosenborg Castle\") Cæsar August Wilster (1734–1812\\) at that time.\n\nThe building would later become known as Peter Egholm's House () after one of its owners.\n\n### The current building\n\n[thumb\\|160px\\|Højbrohus seen on photograph by [Fritz Theodor Benzen](/wiki/Fritz_Theodor_Benzen \"Fritz Theodor Benzen\")](/wiki/File:Fritz_Theodor_Benzen.jpg \"Fritz Theodor Benzen.jpg\") \n[thumb\\|left\\|Højbrohus seen on an old advertisement](/wiki/File:Screenshot_%2879%29.png \"Screenshot (79).png\")\n\nIt was demolished in the mid\\-1890s to make way for the current building, Højbrohus, which was built in 1896 to design by Richard Bergmann (1860–1925\\).\n\n", "### 17th and 18th century\n\n[thumb\\|left\\|No. 41 seen on a detail from [Christian Gedde's map](/wiki/Gedde%27s_maps_of_Copenhagen \"Gedde's maps of Copenhagen\") of the East Quarter, 1757\\.](/wiki/File:Christian_Gedde_-_%C3%98ster_Kvarter_No._41.jpg \"Christian Gedde - Øster Kvarter No. 41.jpg\")\nStore Lækkerbidsken, a hotel, was built at the site in 1656\\. It developed into the leading place of accommodation in the city.\n\nThe large property was listed in Copenhagen's first [cadastre](/wiki/Cadastre \"Cadastre\") of 1689 as No. 31 in the city's East Quarter. It was owned by *[etatsråd](/wiki/Etatsr%C3%A5d \"Etatsråd\")* Elias von Hübsch (1793–) at that time. The property was listed as No. 36 in the new cadastre of 1756 and belonged to vice mayor Grøn's widow at that time.\n\n", "### 19th century\n\n[thumb\\|The building that was constructed after the [Fire of 1795](/wiki/Copenhagen_Fire_of_1795 \"Copenhagen Fire of 1795\") and that was demolished when Højbrohus was built](/wiki/File:%C3%98stergade-Amagertorv_corner.png \"Østergade-Amagertorv corner.png\") \nThe building was destroyed in the [Copenhagen Fire of 1795](/wiki/Copenhagen_Fire_of_1795 \"Copenhagen Fire of 1795\"). A new building with seven shops in the ground floor was completed at the site shortly thereafter,\n\nThe property was listed in the new cadastre of 1806 as No. 37 in the city's East Quarter. It belonged to commandant at [Rosenborg Castle](/wiki/Rosenborg_Castle \"Rosenborg Castle\") Cæsar August Wilster (1734–1812\\) at that time.\n\nThe building would later become known as Peter Egholm's House () after one of its owners.\n\n", "### The current building\n\n[thumb\\|160px\\|Højbrohus seen on photograph by [Fritz Theodor Benzen](/wiki/Fritz_Theodor_Benzen \"Fritz Theodor Benzen\")](/wiki/File:Fritz_Theodor_Benzen.jpg \"Fritz Theodor Benzen.jpg\") \n[thumb\\|left\\|Højbrohus seen on an old advertisement](/wiki/File:Screenshot_%2879%29.png \"Screenshot (79).png\")\n\nIt was demolished in the mid\\-1890s to make way for the current building, Højbrohus, which was built in 1896 to design by Richard Bergmann (1860–1925\\).\n\n", "Architecture\n------------\n\nHøjbrohus is built to an [Art Nouveau](/wiki/Art_Nouveau \"Art Nouveau\")\\-inspired design with many decorative details. A facade towards Amagertorv has a [Dutch gable](/wiki/Dutch_gable \"Dutch gable\"). The projecting central bay finishes in an onion domed spire, creating a tower\\-link silhouette against the rest of the building. The central \"tower\" is flanked by smaller, onion\\-domed [turrets](/wiki/Turret_%28architecture%29 \"Turret (architecture)\") at the corners. The facade towards Amagertorv is also decorated with several reliefs and other ornamental details. \n\nThe facades towards Østergade features a smaller Dutch gable as well as many other decorative details.\n\n", "See also\n--------\n\n* [Store Strandstræde 19\\-21](/wiki/Store_Strandstr%C3%A6de_19-21 \"Store Strandstræde 19-21\")\n", "References\n----------\n\n", "External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:1896 establishments in Denmark](/wiki/Category:1896_establishments_in_Denmark \"1896 establishments in Denmark\")\n[Category:Art Nouveau architecture in Copenhagen](/wiki/Category:Art_Nouveau_architecture_in_Copenhagen \"Art Nouveau architecture in Copenhagen\")\n[Category:Commercial buildings completed in 1896](/wiki/Category:Commercial_buildings_completed_in_1896 \"Commercial buildings completed in 1896\")\n[Category:1890s architecture in Denmark](/wiki/Category:1890s_architecture_in_Denmark \"1890s architecture in Denmark\")\n\n" ] }
2018 UEC European Track Championships – Women's team sprint
{ "id": [ 35936988 ], "name": [ "JJMC89 bot III" ] }
o96p6fu0v07fk248cqjw59nrqmqlur4
2024-03-29T18:53:37Z
1,164,709,924
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Results", "Qualifying", "First round", "Finals", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\nThe **women's team sprint** competition at the [2018 UEC European Track Championships](/wiki/2018_UEC_European_Track_Championships \"2018 UEC European Track Championships\") was held on 3 August 2018\\.[Schedule](https://www.europeanchampionships.com/results/resECG2018/pdf/ECG2018/CTR/ECG2018_CTR_C08_CTR-------------------------------.pdf)[Start list](https://www.europeanchampionships.com/results/resECG2018/pdf/ECG2018/CTR/ECG2018_CTR_C51D_CTRWSPRTEAM3----------QUAL--------.pdf)\n\n", "Results\n-------\n\n### Qualifying\n\nThe eight fastest teams advanced to the first round.\n\n| Rank | Name | Nation | Time | Behind | Notes |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n\n 1 | [Daria Shmeleva](/wiki/Daria_Shmeleva \"Daria Shmeleva\")[Anastasia Voynova](/wiki/Anastasia_Voynova \"Anastasia Voynova\") | | 32\\.593 | | Q |\n 2 | [Emma Hinze](/wiki/Emma_Hinze \"Emma Hinze\")[Miriam Welte](/wiki/Miriam_Welte \"Miriam Welte\") | | 33\\.024 | \\+0\\.431 | Q |\n 3 | [Lyubov Basova](/wiki/Lyubov_Shulika \"Lyubov Shulika\")[Olena Starikova](/wiki/Olena_Starikova \"Olena Starikova\") | | 33\\.109 | \\+0\\.516 | Q |\n 4 | [Shanne Braspennincx](/wiki/Shanne_Braspennincx \"Shanne Braspennincx\")[Laurine van Riessen](/wiki/Laurine_van_Riessen \"Laurine van Riessen\") | | 33\\.336 | \\+0\\.743 | Q |\n 5 | [Sandie Clair](/wiki/Sandie_Clair \"Sandie Clair\")[Mathilde Gros](/wiki/Mathilde_Gros \"Mathilde Gros\") | | 33\\.486 | \\+0\\.893 | Q |\n 6 | [Simona Krupeckaitė](/wiki/Simona_Krupeckait%C4%97 \"Simona Krupeckaitė\")[Miglė Marozaitė](/wiki/Migl%C4%97_Marozait%C4%97 \"Miglė Marozaitė\") | | 33\\.761 | \\+1\\.168 | Q |\n 7 | [Marlena Karwacka](/wiki/Marlena_Karwacka \"Marlena Karwacka\")[Urszula Łoś](/wiki/Urszula_%C5%81o%C5%9B \"Urszula Łoś\") | | 33\\.826 | \\+1\\.233 | Q |\n 8 | [Tania Calvo](/wiki/Tania_Calvo \"Tania Calvo\")[Helena Casas](/wiki/Helena_Casas \"Helena Casas\") | | 33\\.827 | \\+1\\.234 | Q || 9 | [Lauren Bate\\-Lowe](/wiki/Lauren_Bate \"Lauren Bate\")[Katy Marchant](/wiki/Katy_Marchant \"Katy Marchant\") | | 33\\.884 | \\+1\\.291 | |\n| 10 | [Elena Bissolati](/wiki/Elena_Bissolati \"Elena Bissolati\")[Miriam Vece](/wiki/Miriam_Vece \"Miriam Vece\") | | 34\\.653 | \\+2\\.060 | |\n\n### First round\n\nFirst round heats were held as follows: \n\nHeat 1: 4th v 5th fastest \n\nHeat 2: 3rd v 6th fastest \n\nHeat 3: 2nd v 7th fastest \n\nHeat 4: 1st v 8th fastest\n\nThe heat winners were ranked on time, from which the top 2 proceeded to the gold medal final and the other 2 proceeded to the bronze medal final.\n\n| Rank | Overallrank | Name | Nation | Time | Behind | Notes |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| **1 vs 8** | | | | | | |\n\n 1 | 1 | [Daria Shmeleva](/wiki/Daria_Shmeleva \"Daria Shmeleva\")[Anastasia Voynova](/wiki/Anastasia_Voynova \"Anastasia Voynova\") | | 32\\.417 | | QG || 2 | 7 | [Tania Calvo](/wiki/Tania_Calvo \"Tania Calvo\")[Helena Casas](/wiki/Helena_Casas \"Helena Casas\") | | 33\\.703 | \\+1\\.286 | |\n| **2 vs 7** | | | | | | |\n\n 1 | 3 | [Emma Hinze](/wiki/Emma_Hinze \"Emma Hinze\")[Miriam Welte](/wiki/Miriam_Welte \"Miriam Welte\") | | 33\\.012 | | QB || 2 | 8 | [Julita Jagodzińska](/wiki/Julita_Jagodzi%C5%84ska \"Julita Jagodzińska\")[Urszula Łoś](/wiki/Urszula_%C5%81o%C5%9B \"Urszula Łoś\") | | 33\\.998 | \\+0\\.986 | |\n| **3 vs 6** | | | | | | |\n\n 1 | 2 | [Lyubov Basova](/wiki/Lyubov_Shulika \"Lyubov Shulika\")[Olena Starikova](/wiki/Olena_Starikova \"Olena Starikova\") | | 32\\.868 | | QG || 2 | 6 | [Simona Krupeckaitė](/wiki/Simona_Krupeckait%C4%97 \"Simona Krupeckaitė\")[Miglė Marozaitė](/wiki/Migl%C4%97_Marozait%C4%97 \"Miglė Marozaitė\") | | 33\\.569 | \\+0\\.701 | |\n| **4 vs 5** | | | | | | |\n\n 1 | 4 | [Shanne Braspennincx](/wiki/Shanne_Braspennincx \"Shanne Braspennincx\")[Kyra Lamberink](/wiki/Kyra_Lamberink \"Kyra Lamberink\") | | 33\\.121 | | QB || 2 | 5 | [Sandie Clair](/wiki/Sandie_Clair \"Sandie Clair\")[Mathilde Gros](/wiki/Mathilde_Gros \"Mathilde Gros\") | | 33\\.160 | \\+0\\.039 | |\n\n* **QG** \\= qualified for gold medal final\n* **QB** \\= qualified for bronze medal final\n\n### Finals\n\n| Rank | Name | Nation | Time | Behind | Notes |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| **Gold medal final** | | | | | |\n| | [Anastasia Voynova](/wiki/Anastasia_Voynova \"Anastasia Voynova\")[Daria Shmeleva](/wiki/Daria_Shmeleva \"Daria Shmeleva\") | | 32\\.452 | | |\n| | [Lyubov Basova](/wiki/Lyubov_Shulika \"Lyubov Shulika\")[Olena Starikova](/wiki/Olena_Starikova \"Olena Starikova\") | | 33\\.108 | \\+0\\.656 | |\n| **Bronze medal final** | | | | | |\n| | [Miriam Welte](/wiki/Miriam_Welte \"Miriam Welte\")[Emma Hinze](/wiki/Emma_Hinze \"Emma Hinze\") | | 32\\.981 | | |\n| 4 | [Kyra Lamberink](/wiki/Kyra_Lamberink \"Kyra Lamberink\")[Shanne Braspennincx](/wiki/Shanne_Braspennincx \"Shanne Braspennincx\") | | 33\\.481 | \\+0\\.500 | |\n\n", "### Qualifying\n\nThe eight fastest teams advanced to the first round.\n\n| Rank | Name | Nation | Time | Behind | Notes |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n\n 1 | [Daria Shmeleva](/wiki/Daria_Shmeleva \"Daria Shmeleva\")[Anastasia Voynova](/wiki/Anastasia_Voynova \"Anastasia Voynova\") | | 32\\.593 | | Q |\n 2 | [Emma Hinze](/wiki/Emma_Hinze \"Emma Hinze\")[Miriam Welte](/wiki/Miriam_Welte \"Miriam Welte\") | | 33\\.024 | \\+0\\.431 | Q |\n 3 | [Lyubov Basova](/wiki/Lyubov_Shulika \"Lyubov Shulika\")[Olena Starikova](/wiki/Olena_Starikova \"Olena Starikova\") | | 33\\.109 | \\+0\\.516 | Q |\n 4 | [Shanne Braspennincx](/wiki/Shanne_Braspennincx \"Shanne Braspennincx\")[Laurine van Riessen](/wiki/Laurine_van_Riessen \"Laurine van Riessen\") | | 33\\.336 | \\+0\\.743 | Q |\n 5 | [Sandie Clair](/wiki/Sandie_Clair \"Sandie Clair\")[Mathilde Gros](/wiki/Mathilde_Gros \"Mathilde Gros\") | | 33\\.486 | \\+0\\.893 | Q |\n 6 | [Simona Krupeckaitė](/wiki/Simona_Krupeckait%C4%97 \"Simona Krupeckaitė\")[Miglė Marozaitė](/wiki/Migl%C4%97_Marozait%C4%97 \"Miglė Marozaitė\") | | 33\\.761 | \\+1\\.168 | Q |\n 7 | [Marlena Karwacka](/wiki/Marlena_Karwacka \"Marlena Karwacka\")[Urszula Łoś](/wiki/Urszula_%C5%81o%C5%9B \"Urszula Łoś\") | | 33\\.826 | \\+1\\.233 | Q |\n 8 | [Tania Calvo](/wiki/Tania_Calvo \"Tania Calvo\")[Helena Casas](/wiki/Helena_Casas \"Helena Casas\") | | 33\\.827 | \\+1\\.234 | Q || 9 | [Lauren Bate\\-Lowe](/wiki/Lauren_Bate \"Lauren Bate\")[Katy Marchant](/wiki/Katy_Marchant \"Katy Marchant\") | | 33\\.884 | \\+1\\.291 | |\n| 10 | [Elena Bissolati](/wiki/Elena_Bissolati \"Elena Bissolati\")[Miriam Vece](/wiki/Miriam_Vece \"Miriam Vece\") | | 34\\.653 | \\+2\\.060 | |\n\n", "### First round\n\nFirst round heats were held as follows: \n\nHeat 1: 4th v 5th fastest \n\nHeat 2: 3rd v 6th fastest \n\nHeat 3: 2nd v 7th fastest \n\nHeat 4: 1st v 8th fastest\n\nThe heat winners were ranked on time, from which the top 2 proceeded to the gold medal final and the other 2 proceeded to the bronze medal final.\n\n| Rank | Overallrank | Name | Nation | Time | Behind | Notes |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| **1 vs 8** | | | | | | |\n\n 1 | 1 | [Daria Shmeleva](/wiki/Daria_Shmeleva \"Daria Shmeleva\")[Anastasia Voynova](/wiki/Anastasia_Voynova \"Anastasia Voynova\") | | 32\\.417 | | QG || 2 | 7 | [Tania Calvo](/wiki/Tania_Calvo \"Tania Calvo\")[Helena Casas](/wiki/Helena_Casas \"Helena Casas\") | | 33\\.703 | \\+1\\.286 | |\n| **2 vs 7** | | | | | | |\n\n 1 | 3 | [Emma Hinze](/wiki/Emma_Hinze \"Emma Hinze\")[Miriam Welte](/wiki/Miriam_Welte \"Miriam Welte\") | | 33\\.012 | | QB || 2 | 8 | [Julita Jagodzińska](/wiki/Julita_Jagodzi%C5%84ska \"Julita Jagodzińska\")[Urszula Łoś](/wiki/Urszula_%C5%81o%C5%9B \"Urszula Łoś\") | | 33\\.998 | \\+0\\.986 | |\n| **3 vs 6** | | | | | | |\n\n 1 | 2 | [Lyubov Basova](/wiki/Lyubov_Shulika \"Lyubov Shulika\")[Olena Starikova](/wiki/Olena_Starikova \"Olena Starikova\") | | 32\\.868 | | QG || 2 | 6 | [Simona Krupeckaitė](/wiki/Simona_Krupeckait%C4%97 \"Simona Krupeckaitė\")[Miglė Marozaitė](/wiki/Migl%C4%97_Marozait%C4%97 \"Miglė Marozaitė\") | | 33\\.569 | \\+0\\.701 | |\n| **4 vs 5** | | | | | | |\n\n 1 | 4 | [Shanne Braspennincx](/wiki/Shanne_Braspennincx \"Shanne Braspennincx\")[Kyra Lamberink](/wiki/Kyra_Lamberink \"Kyra Lamberink\") | | 33\\.121 | | QB || 2 | 5 | [Sandie Clair](/wiki/Sandie_Clair \"Sandie Clair\")[Mathilde Gros](/wiki/Mathilde_Gros \"Mathilde Gros\") | | 33\\.160 | \\+0\\.039 | |\n\n* **QG** \\= qualified for gold medal final\n* **QB** \\= qualified for bronze medal final\n\n", "### Finals\n\n| Rank | Name | Nation | Time | Behind | Notes |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| **Gold medal final** | | | | | |\n| | [Anastasia Voynova](/wiki/Anastasia_Voynova \"Anastasia Voynova\")[Daria Shmeleva](/wiki/Daria_Shmeleva \"Daria Shmeleva\") | | 32\\.452 | | |\n| | [Lyubov Basova](/wiki/Lyubov_Shulika \"Lyubov Shulika\")[Olena Starikova](/wiki/Olena_Starikova \"Olena Starikova\") | | 33\\.108 | \\+0\\.656 | |\n| **Bronze medal final** | | | | | |\n| | [Miriam Welte](/wiki/Miriam_Welte \"Miriam Welte\")[Emma Hinze](/wiki/Emma_Hinze \"Emma Hinze\") | | 32\\.981 | | |\n| 4 | [Kyra Lamberink](/wiki/Kyra_Lamberink \"Kyra Lamberink\")[Shanne Braspennincx](/wiki/Shanne_Braspennincx \"Shanne Braspennincx\") | | 33\\.481 | \\+0\\.500 | |\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n[Women's team sprint](/wiki/Category:2018_UEC_European_Track_Championships \"2018 UEC European Track Championships\")\n[Category:UEC European Track Championships – Women's team sprint](/wiki/Category:UEC_European_Track_Championships_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_team_sprint \"UEC European Track Championships – Women's team sprint\")\n\n" ] }
Lissolepis
{ "id": [ 1362799 ], "name": [ "Cs california" ] }
r54znfhfw9gze8s2cswwxudiuzc65n1
2023-02-06T03:23:03Z
1,010,000,803
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Species", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n***Lissolepis*** is a genus of mid\\-sized skinks (adult snout\\-vent length 100–130 mm) with a bulky angular body and small eyes. 20–28 rows of midbody scales; dorsal scales smooth. The nasal scale has a postnarial groove; the subocular scale row is complete. Eyelids similar in colour to the adjacent scales. (2008\\). \"Molecular systematics of social skinks: phylogeny and taxonomy of the *Egernia* group (Reptilia: Scincidae)\". *[Zool. J. Linn. Soc.](/wiki/Zoological_Journal_of_the_Linnean_Society \"Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society\")* **154** (4\\): 781\\-794\\. (HTML abstract). They were previously placed in the genus *[Egernia](/wiki/Egernia \"Egernia\")*.\n\n", "Species\n-------\n\n| Image | Name | Distribution |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| [120px](/wiki/File:Juvenile_Swamp_Skink_%28Lissolepis_coventryi%29_%288909191471%29.jpg \"Juvenile Swamp Skink (Lissolepis coventryi) (8909191471).jpg\") | *[Lissolepis coventryi](/wiki/Lissolepis_coventryi \"Lissolepis coventryi\")* (Storr, 1978\\) – eastern mourning skink | South Australia, Victoria, and possibly New South Wales. |\n| | *[Lissolepis luctuosa](/wiki/Lissolepis_luctuosa \"Lissolepis luctuosa\")* (W. Peters, 1866\\) – western mourning skink, western glossy swamp skink | Western Australia |\n|\n\n*[Nota bene](/wiki/Nota_bene \"Nota bene\")*: A [binomial authority](/wiki/Binomial_nomenclature \"Binomial nomenclature\") in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than *Lissolepis*.\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n[Category:Lizard genera](/wiki/Category:Lizard_genera \"Lizard genera\")\n[Category:Taxa named by Wilhelm Peters](/wiki/Category:Taxa_named_by_Wilhelm_Peters \"Taxa named by Wilhelm Peters\")\n\n \n\n" ] }
Camrelizumab
{ "id": [ 16680171 ], "name": [ "Buidhe" ] }
5wt6ews4osdpfvexp9oooj5w05mrgk3
2023-11-30T20:06:25Z
1,136,258,081
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n**Camrelizumab** (**SHR\\-1210**) ([INN](/wiki/International_Nonproprietary_Name \"International Nonproprietary Name\")) is an anti\\-PD\\-1 immune [checkpoint inhibitor](/wiki/Checkpoint_inhibitor \"Checkpoint inhibitor\") that is being investigated for [hepatocellular carcinoma](/wiki/Hepatocellular_carcinoma \"Hepatocellular carcinoma\") and [Hodgkin lymphoma](/wiki/Hodgkin_lymphoma \"Hodgkin lymphoma\").\n\nThis drug is being developed by Jiangsu HengRui Medicine Co., Ltd. , camrelizumab is undergoing [Phase II](/wiki/Phase_II_clinical_trial \"Phase II clinical trial\")/[III](/wiki/Phase_III_clinical_trial \"Phase III clinical trial\") trials.\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n[Category:Monoclonal antibodies](/wiki/Category:Monoclonal_antibodies \"Monoclonal antibodies\")\n[Category:Drugs developed by Jiangsu Hengrui](/wiki/Category:Drugs_developed_by_Jiangsu_Hengrui \"Drugs developed by Jiangsu Hengrui\")\n\n" ] }
Gian Ercole Salvi
{ "id": [ 2842084 ], "name": [ "Jevansen" ] }
fwo8nduqhc4oi9sj4fnh6g6gof7bxjn
2024-01-30T03:49:44Z
1,153,441,275
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Personal best", "National titles", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n**Gian Ercole Salvi** (1892 \\- 1972\\) was an Italian [athlete](/wiki/Athletics_%28sport%29 \"Athletics (sport)\") and then a manager of the [Virtus Pallacanestro Bologna](/wiki/Virtus_Pallacanestro_Bologna \"Virtus Pallacanestro Bologna\").\n\n", "Personal best\n-------------\n\n* 400 metres: **51\\.2** ([Milan](/wiki/Milan \"Milan\"), 20 September 1913\\)\n", "National titles\n---------------\n\nHe won five national championships at individual [senior](/wiki/Senior_%28athletics%29 \"Senior (athletics)\") level.\n* [Italian Athletics Championships](/wiki/Italian_Athletics_Championships \"Italian Athletics Championships\")\n\t+ 200 metres: [1919](/wiki/1919_Italian_Athletics_Championships \"1919 Italian Athletics Championships\")\n\t+ 400 metres: [1913](/wiki/1913_Italian_Athletics_Championships \"1913 Italian Athletics Championships\"), 1919\n\t+ 800 metres: 1913\n\t+ Contested javelin throw: [1914](/wiki/1914_Italian_Athletics_Championships \"1914 Italian Athletics Championships\")\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n", "External links\n--------------\n\n* [Il mito della V nera](http://www.virtusatletica.it/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/Il_Mito_della_V_nera.pdf) \\- The history of [Virtus Bologna](/wiki/Virtus_Bologna \"Virtus Bologna\") \n\n[Category:1892 births](/wiki/Category:1892_births \"1892 births\")\n[Category:Date of death unknown](/wiki/Category:Date_of_death_unknown \"Date of death unknown\")\n[Category:Italian male sprinters](/wiki/Category:Italian_male_sprinters \"Italian male sprinters\")\n[Category:Italian male middle\\-distance runners](/wiki/Category:Italian_male_middle-distance_runners \"Italian male middle-distance runners\")\n[Category:Italian male javelin throwers](/wiki/Category:Italian_male_javelin_throwers \"Italian male javelin throwers\")\n[Category:Italian Athletics Championships winners](/wiki/Category:Italian_Athletics_Championships_winners \"Italian Athletics Championships winners\")\n[Category:Athletes from Bologna](/wiki/Category:Athletes_from_Bologna \"Athletes from Bologna\")\n\n" ] }
Old Alresford House
{ "id": [ 12845131 ], "name": [ "Murgatroyd49" ] }
fxqp1f18y5q1mk9novliqa5rcsk22s0
2023-02-02T17:08:50Z
1,137,068,959
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "History", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n**Old Alresford House** is an 18th\\-century Georgian country house in [Old Alresford](/wiki/Old_Alresford \"Old Alresford\"), Hampshire, England. It is a [Grade II\\* listed building](/wiki/Grade_II%2A_listed_building \"Grade II* listed building\").\n\nIt was built between 1749 and 1751 for [Admiral Lord Rodney](/wiki/George_Brydges_Rodney%2C_1st_Baron_Rodney \"George Brydges Rodney, 1st Baron Rodney\") on a gently sloping south facing site between the village churchyard and Alresford Pond, paid for by the riches accrued in a successful naval career fighting the French in the Caribbean.\n\nThe house is constructed of brick with Bath stone dressings and slated roofs in 3 storeys and a basement. It has a 7\\-bay frontage with the central 3 bays slightly projecting. There are single bay flanking wings at each end with single storey service wings on both sides at the front forming a courtyard.\n\nRodney purchased Alresford Pond in 1755 before commissioning Richard Woods to create the park in 1764, which is itself now [Grade II listed](/wiki/Grade_II_listed \"Grade II listed\").\n\n", "History\n-------\n\nOld Alresford (pronounced Allsford) had belonged to the [Bishop of Winchester](/wiki/Bishop_of_Winchester \"Bishop of Winchester\") for over a thousand years. During the mid\\-12th century, Bishop [Godfrey de Lucy](/wiki/Godfrey_de_Luci \"Godfrey de Luci\"), built the long Great Weir to create a balancing lake, known as Alresford Pond, for the Itchen Navigation. Admiral Rodney's house was built on the site of an old manor house owned by the Norton family.\n\nUnfortunately Rodney got into unrelated financial difficulties and was forced to move to France to escape his creditors. His son [George](/wiki/George_Rodney%2C_2nd_Baron_Rodney \"George Rodney, 2nd Baron Rodney\") took over the estate, but the debts were repaid and the Admiral was able to return home.\n\nOld Alresford House passed down in the Rodney family for three generations until it was sold in 1870 to William Whitear Bulpitt, a banker. His family kept possession of the property until 1926, when it was sold to C. F. G. R. Schwerdt, an art collector. He died in 1931 and his mausoleum stands in the churchyard. The house then passed to Wing Commander [Gerald](/wiki/Gerald_Maxwell \"Gerald Maxwell\") and Mrs. Constable Maxwell. Maxwell was a highly decorated World War I fighter pilot who is also buried in the neighbouring churchyard. After his death in 1959 his family stayed on at the house.\n\nIn 1990 the property was acquired by Peter and Gayle MacDermott. \n\n", "References\n----------\n\n[Category:Country houses in Hampshire](/wiki/Category:Country_houses_in_Hampshire \"Country houses in Hampshire\")\n[Category:Grade II\\* listed buildings in Hampshire](/wiki/Category:Grade_II%2A_listed_buildings_in_Hampshire \"Grade II* listed buildings in Hampshire\")\n\n" ] }
Eagle Spirit Pipeline
{ "id": [ 20612 ], "name": [ "Indefatigable" ] }
b7medkruayyj22cdf5p89cnxstlxqv0
2024-10-15T18:21:52Z
1,239,296,683
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Background", "Benefits", "Challenges", "See also", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\nThe **Eagle Spirit Pipeline** was a $16\\-billion, [First Nations](/wiki/First_Nations_in_Canada \"First Nations in Canada\")\\-owned Canadian pipeline proposed in 2018 and 2019 by businessman [Calvin Helin](/wiki/Calvin_Helin \"Calvin Helin\") which would have shipped [petroleum](/wiki/Petroleum \"Petroleum\") from [Northern Alberta](/wiki/Northern_Alberta \"Northern Alberta\") to [Prince Rupert, British Columbia](/wiki/Prince_Rupert%2C_British_Columbia \"Prince Rupert, British Columbia\").\n\n", "Background\n----------\n\nThe Eagle Spirit Pipeline was a proposed alternative to the previous [Northern Gateway Pipeline](/wiki/Northern_Gateway_Pipeline \"Northern Gateway Pipeline\") and [Trans Mountain Pipeline](/wiki/Trans_Mountain_Pipeline \"Trans Mountain Pipeline\"). Helin claimed the project had 100% backing from [First Nations](/wiki/First_Nations_in_Canada \"First Nations in Canada\") groups and carried a low risk in comparison to previous pipeline proposals.\n\n", "Benefits\n--------\n\nThe project had the support of 35 [First Nations](/wiki/First_Nations_in_Canada \"First Nations in Canada\") groups, could have reduced emissions by 100 megatons and potentially have been safer than previous pipeline proposals. The pipeline was estimated to carry of oil and of natural gas.\n\n", "Challenges\n----------\n\nBarriers facing the project were [National Energy Board](/wiki/National_Energy_Board \"National Energy Board\") approval, and the tanker ban implemented by the [Justin Trudeau](/wiki/Justin_Trudeau \"Justin Trudeau\") government and Bill C48\\.\n\n", "See also\n--------\n\n* [Trans Mountain Pipeline](/wiki/Trans_Mountain_Pipeline \"Trans Mountain Pipeline\")\n* [Northern Gateway Pipeline](/wiki/Northern_Gateway_Pipeline \"Northern Gateway Pipeline\")\n", "References\n----------\n\n[Category:Athabasca oil sands](/wiki/Category:Athabasca_oil_sands \"Athabasca oil sands\")\n[Category:Kinder Morgan](/wiki/Category:Kinder_Morgan \"Kinder Morgan\")\n[Category:Oil pipelines in Canada](/wiki/Category:Oil_pipelines_in_Canada \"Oil pipelines in Canada\")\n[Category:Proposed pipelines in Canada](/wiki/Category:Proposed_pipelines_in_Canada \"Proposed pipelines in Canada\")\n[Category:Oil pipelines in Alberta](/wiki/Category:Oil_pipelines_in_Alberta \"Oil pipelines in Alberta\")\n[Category:Oil pipelines in British Columbia](/wiki/Category:Oil_pipelines_in_British_Columbia \"Oil pipelines in British Columbia\")\n[Category:Transport buildings and structures in British Columbia](/wiki/Category:Transport_buildings_and_structures_in_British_Columbia \"Transport buildings and structures in British Columbia\")\n[Category:Justin Trudeau controversies](/wiki/Category:Justin_Trudeau_controversies \"Justin Trudeau controversies\")\n[Category:Political controversies in Canada](/wiki/Category:Political_controversies_in_Canada \"Political controversies in Canada\")\n[Category:First Nations organizations in Canada](/wiki/Category:First_Nations_organizations_in_Canada \"First Nations organizations in Canada\")\n\n" ] }
Richard Peters (clubman)
{ "id": [ 24435627 ], "name": [ "Berserker276" ] }
aisez0nhgevgaxgdxkg3m59adlw6ewc
2023-09-03T20:56:57Z
1,173,678,189
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Early life", "Career", "Society life", "Personal life", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n**Richard Peters** (November 2, 1848 – May 24, 1921\\) was an American civil engineer, railroad executive, soldier, and clubman who was prominent in society during the [Gilded Age](/wiki/Gilded_Age \"Gilded Age\").\n\n", "Early life\n----------\n\nPeters was born on November 2, 1848, in [Atlanta](/wiki/Atlanta \"Atlanta\"), Georgia. He was the oldest of nine children born to Mary Jane ([née](/wiki/N%C3%A9e \"Née\") Thompson) Peters (1830–1911\\) and [Richard Peters](/wiki/Richard_Peters_%28Atlanta%29 \"Richard Peters (Atlanta)\") (1810–1889\\), a railroad executive who was one of the founders of Atlanta. Among his siblings was [Edward](/wiki/Edward_C._Peters \"Edward C. Peters\"), [Ralph](/wiki/Ralph_Peters_%28LIRR%29 \"Ralph Peters (LIRR)\"), president of the [Long Island Rail Road](/wiki/Long_Island_Rail_Road \"Long Island Rail Road\"), and [Nellie](/wiki/Nellie_Peters_Black \"Nellie Peters Black\"), who also became prominent.\n\nHis paternal grandfather was [Richard Peters](/wiki/Richard_Peters_%28reporter%29 \"Richard Peters (reporter)\"), a [reporter of Decisions](/wiki/Reporter_of_Decisions_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States \"Reporter of Decisions of the Supreme Court of the United States\") to the [U.S. Supreme Court](/wiki/U.S._Supreme_Court \"U.S. Supreme Court\"), and his great\\-grandfather was [Continental Congressman](/wiki/Continental_Congress \"Continental Congress\") [Richard Peters](/wiki/Richard_Peters_%28Continental_Congress%29 \"Richard Peters (Continental Congress)\"), a Pennsylvania jurist. His maternal grandfather was Dr. [Joseph Thompson](/wiki/Joseph_Thompson_%28doctor%29 \"Joseph Thompson (doctor)\"), an early settler and doctor.\n\nDuring the [U.S. Civil War](/wiki/U.S._Civil_War \"U.S. Civil War\"), his parents sent him abroad where he was educated at private schools in England.\n\n", "Career\n------\n\nAfter returning to America, he became a civil engineer and attended the [Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute](/wiki/Rensselaer_Polytechnic_Institute \"Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute\") in [Troy, New York](/wiki/Troy%2C_New_York \"Troy, New York\"), where he was a member of the [Theta Xi](/wiki/Theta_Xi \"Theta Xi\") fraternity. In 1880, he became secretary of the [Chester Rolling Mill](/wiki/Chester_Rolling_Mill \"Chester Rolling Mill\"), in [Chester, Pennsylvania](/wiki/Chester%2C_Pennsylvania \"Chester, Pennsylvania\"), a large iron mill that provided parts to the [Delaware River Iron Ship Building and Engine Works](/wiki/Delaware_River_Iron_Ship_Building_and_Engine_Works \"Delaware River Iron Ship Building and Engine Works\"). He later organized and served as the first president of the Chester Street Railways Co., retiring in 1915\\.\n\nIn 1917, after America entered [World War I](/wiki/World_War_I \"World War I\") and despite his advanced age, Peters enlisted in the [U.S. Army](/wiki/U.S._Army \"U.S. Army\"), and served in France at [Château\\-Thierry](/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau-Thierry \"Château-Thierry\") (during the [Battle of Château\\-Thierry](/wiki/Battle_of_Ch%C3%A2teau-Thierry_%281918%29 \"Battle of Château-Thierry (1918)\")) and [Saint\\-Mihiel](/wiki/Saint-Mihiel \"Saint-Mihiel\") (during the [Battle of Saint\\-Mihiel](/wiki/Battle_of_Saint-Mihiel \"Battle of Saint-Mihiel\")). For his efforts during the War, he was decorated with four [Croix de Guerre](/wiki/Croix_de_Guerre_1914%E2%80%931918_%28France%29 \"Croix de Guerre 1914–1918 (France)\") and was awarded the [Légion d'Honneur](/wiki/L%C3%A9gion_d%27Honneur \"Légion d'Honneur\").\n\n### Society life\n\nIn 1892, Peters, then \"head of the oldest branch of a famous colonial family\", was included in [Ward McAllister](/wiki/Ward_McAllister \"Ward McAllister\")'s \"[Four Hundred](/wiki/The_Four_Hundred_%281892%29 \"The Four Hundred (1892)\")\", purported to be an index of New York's best families, published in *[The New York Times](/wiki/The_New_York_Times \"The New York Times\")*. Conveniently, 400 was the number of people that could fit into [Mrs. Astor](/wiki/Mrs._Astor \"Mrs. Astor\")'s ballroom. At the time of his death, he was the oldest member of the Charity Ball Committee of Philadelphia, having served for thirty years. He was a member of the [Philadelphia Art Club](/wiki/Art_Club_of_Philadelphia \"Art Club of Philadelphia\") and the [Penn Club](/wiki/The_Penn_Club_of_Philadelphia \"The Penn Club of Philadelphia\"), and belonged to the [Pennsylvania Society of the Sons of the Revolution](/wiki/Sons_of_the_Revolution \"Sons of the Revolution\"), the [Pennsylvania Society of Colonial Wars](/wiki/General_Society_of_Colonial_Wars \"General Society of Colonial Wars\"), the [Historical Society of Pennsylvania](/wiki/Historical_Society_of_Pennsylvania \"Historical Society of Pennsylvania\"), the Numismatic and Antiquarian Society, and the [American Institute of Mining Engineers](/wiki/American_Institute_of_Mining_Engineers \"American Institute of Mining Engineers\").\n\n", "### Society life\n\nIn 1892, Peters, then \"head of the oldest branch of a famous colonial family\", was included in [Ward McAllister](/wiki/Ward_McAllister \"Ward McAllister\")'s \"[Four Hundred](/wiki/The_Four_Hundred_%281892%29 \"The Four Hundred (1892)\")\", purported to be an index of New York's best families, published in *[The New York Times](/wiki/The_New_York_Times \"The New York Times\")*. Conveniently, 400 was the number of people that could fit into [Mrs. Astor](/wiki/Mrs._Astor \"Mrs. Astor\")'s ballroom. At the time of his death, he was the oldest member of the Charity Ball Committee of Philadelphia, having served for thirty years. He was a member of the [Philadelphia Art Club](/wiki/Art_Club_of_Philadelphia \"Art Club of Philadelphia\") and the [Penn Club](/wiki/The_Penn_Club_of_Philadelphia \"The Penn Club of Philadelphia\"), and belonged to the [Pennsylvania Society of the Sons of the Revolution](/wiki/Sons_of_the_Revolution \"Sons of the Revolution\"), the [Pennsylvania Society of Colonial Wars](/wiki/General_Society_of_Colonial_Wars \"General Society of Colonial Wars\"), the [Historical Society of Pennsylvania](/wiki/Historical_Society_of_Pennsylvania \"Historical Society of Pennsylvania\"), the Numismatic and Antiquarian Society, and the [American Institute of Mining Engineers](/wiki/American_Institute_of_Mining_Engineers \"American Institute of Mining Engineers\").\n\n", "Personal life\n-------------\n\nOn June 30, 1874, Peters was married to Harriet Parker Felton (1851–1929\\), the daughter of [Samuel Morse Felton Sr.](/wiki/Samuel_Morse_Felton_Sr. \"Samuel Morse Felton Sr.\"), also a civil engineer and railroad executive, and sister of [Samuel Morse Felton Jr.](/wiki/Samuel_Morse_Felton_Jr. \"Samuel Morse Felton Jr.\"), the Director General of Military Railways at the [Western Front](/wiki/Western_Front_%28World_War_I%29 \"Western Front (World War I)\") during World War I. Together, they were the parents of:\n\n* Edith Macausland Peters (1875–1930\\), an art student at [Bryn Mawr College](/wiki/Bryn_Mawr_College \"Bryn Mawr College\").\n* Ethel Conway Peters (1879–1962\\), who married [Smedley Butler](/wiki/Smedley_Butler \"Smedley Butler\") (1881–1940\\), son of [Thomas S. Butler](/wiki/Thomas_S._Butler \"Thomas S. Butler\") and grandson of [Smedley Darlington](/wiki/Smedley_Darlington \"Smedley Darlington\"), in 1905\\.\n* Richard Peters Jr. (1880–1941\\), a sales manager of the Pulaski Iron Co. based in Philadelphia who married Eula Drennan.\n* Samuel Morse Felton Peters (b. 1883\\).\n* Hope Conyngham Peters (b. 1890\\), who married C. S. Ashby Henry in 1909\\.\n\nPeters died on May 24, 1921, at the [Women's College Hospital](/wiki/Woman%27s_Hospital_of_Philadelphia \"Woman's Hospital of Philadelphia\") in Philadelphia.\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n[Category:1848 births](/wiki/Category:1848_births \"1848 births\")\n[Category:1921 deaths](/wiki/Category:1921_deaths \"1921 deaths\")\n[Category:Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute alumni](/wiki/Category:Rensselaer_Polytechnic_Institute_alumni \"Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute alumni\")\n[Category:United States Army personnel of World War I](/wiki/Category:United_States_Army_personnel_of_World_War_I \"United States Army personnel of World War I\")\n[Category:Commanders of the Legion of Honour](/wiki/Category:Commanders_of_the_Legion_of_Honour \"Commanders of the Legion of Honour\")\n[Category:Recipients of the Croix de Guerre 1914–1918 (France)](/wiki/Category:Recipients_of_the_Croix_de_Guerre_1914%E2%80%931918_%28France%29 \"Recipients of the Croix de Guerre 1914–1918 (France)\")\n[Category:Military personnel from Atlanta](/wiki/Category:Military_personnel_from_Atlanta \"Military personnel from Atlanta\")\n[Category:United States Army soldiers](/wiki/Category:United_States_Army_soldiers \"United States Army soldiers\")\n\n" ] }
Brase
{ "id": [ 21383792 ], "name": [ "Aklein62" ] }
3oslzxlabwl9br4fecxyjj1d6v2t1lj
2020-03-11T15:56:09Z
889,584,015
0
{ "title": [ "Brase", "See also" ], "level": [ 1, 2 ], "content": [ "**Brase** is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:\n\n* [Chris Brase](/wiki/Chris_Brase \"Chris Brase\") (born 1962\\), American politician\n* [Fritz Brase](/wiki/Fritz_Brase \"Fritz Brase\") (1875–1940\\), German military musician and composer resident in Ireland\n* [Hans Brase](/wiki/Hans_Brase \"Hans Brase\") (born 1993\\), American\\-German basketball player\n* [Matt Brase](/wiki/Matt_Brase \"Matt Brase\") (born 1982\\), American basketball player and coach\n* [Willi Brase](/wiki/Willi_Brase \"Willi Brase\") (born 1951\\), German politician\n* [Wolfgang Brase](/wiki/Wolfgang_Brase \"Wolfgang Brase\") (born 1939\\), German footballer\n", "See also\n--------\n\n* [Braase](/wiki/Braase \"Braase\"), another surname\n\n[Category:German\\-language surnames](/wiki/Category:German-language_surnames \"German-language surnames\")\n\n" ] }
HimToo movement
{ "id": [ null ], "name": [ "24.180.132.81" ] }
0iz34ufptazj30thpvy0x4vx5an1u3l
2024-08-28T06:18:08Z
1,242,269,758
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "History", "#HimToo rally", "Alternative views", "Criticism", "See also", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n**\\#HimToo** is a [social movement](/wiki/Social_movement \"Social movement\") supporting male victims of sexual assault and [false rape allegations](/wiki/False_accusation_of_rape \"False accusation of rape\"). The reaction to the [\\#MeToo movement](/wiki/MeToo_movement \"MeToo movement\") started in October 2018 after a [tweet](/wiki/Twitter%23Tweets \"Twitter#Tweets\") from a mother about her son being afraid to date because of a climate of false rape allegations. It rose to greater prominence during the [Brett Kavanaugh Supreme Court nomination](/wiki/Brett_Kavanaugh_Supreme_Court_nomination \"Brett Kavanaugh Supreme Court nomination\"). The \\#HimToo movement was a response to the sexual assault allegations from the \\#MeToo movement.\n\n", "History\n-------\n\nThe meaning of the \\#HimToo hashtag has constantly changed throughout the course of its existence. When it was first used before 2015, \\#HimToo had no political meaning attached to it. It was simply an acknowledgement to the participation or presence of a male in an activity.\n\n\\#HimToo first began to carry a political connotation in 2016, although it was still not used for issues regarding rape allegations or gender related issues. Instead, it was a way of showing support for Senator [Tim Kaine](/wiki/Tim_Kaine \"Tim Kaine\") of Virginia, [Hillary Clinton](/wiki/Hillary_Clinton \"Hillary Clinton\")'s running\\-mate in the [2016 United States presidential election](/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election \"2016 United States presidential election\"). During that time period, the hashtag \\#ImWithHer referred to Clinton, while \\#HimToo was connected to Kaine. Eventually, [Donald Trump](/wiki/Donald_Trump \"Donald Trump\")'s supporters used the same hashtag \\#HimToo to criticize Hillary Clinton and [Barack Obama](/wiki/Barack_Obama \"Barack Obama\"), using \\#LockHerUp followed by \\#HimToo.\n\nIn 2017, \\#HimToo was used to bring attention to call attention to the existence of male sexual assault survivors.\n\n[thumb\\|[Brett Kavanaugh](/wiki/Brett_Kavanaugh \"Brett Kavanaugh\") and [Christine Blasey Ford](/wiki/Christine_Blasey_Ford \"Christine Blasey Ford\") testify before the [Senate Judiciary Committee](/wiki/Senate_Judiciary_Committee \"Senate Judiciary Committee\") (video from [Voice of America](/wiki/Voice_of_America \"Voice of America\"))](/wiki/File:Brett_Kavanaugh_and_Christine_Blasey_Ford_testify_before_the_Senate_Judiciary_Committee_-_part_two.webm \"Brett Kavanaugh and Christine Blasey Ford testify before the Senate Judiciary Committee - part two.webm\")\n\\#HimToo became connected with rape allegations following the emergence of the [\\#MeToo movement](/wiki/Me_Too_movement \"Me Too movement\") when a mother in the United States tweeted about her son with the \\#HimToo hashtag. She claimed that her son, Pieter Hanson, was afraid to go on dates because of false rape allegations. Hanson himself disavowed his mother's tweet, saying that he does not avoid dating for fear of being falsely accused of sexual misconduct, he never has and never will support \\#HimToo, and that he supports the \\#MeToo movement. However, the hashtag became increasingly popular for criticizing rape allegations, especially after actress [Asia Argento](/wiki/Asia_Argento \"Asia Argento\"), one of the major leaders of the \\#MeToo movement, was accused of sexually assaulting actor [Jimmy Bennett](/wiki/Jimmy_Bennett \"Jimmy Bennett\") when he was a minor and paying him $380,000 as part of a nondisclosure settlement.\n\nDuring the [Brett Kavanaugh hearings](/wiki/Brett_Kavanaugh_Supreme_Court_nomination \"Brett Kavanaugh Supreme Court nomination\"), the \\#HimToo hashtag was re\\-popularized in his defense. People used the \\#HimToo hashtag to express support for Kavanaugh and to criticize women who allegedly gave false rape accusations. The hashtag then evolved and became more generally used to defend men against false rape accusations. \\#HimToo became the antithesis to \\#MeToo as a call for fairness towards men during sexual assault hearings by asserting that men should not be implied as guilty before sexual assault hearings begin.\n\n", "\\#HimToo rally\n--------------\n\nOn November 17, 2018, a rally supporting the \\#HimToo movement hosted by [Patriot Prayer](/wiki/Patriot_Prayer \"Patriot Prayer\") member Haley Adams was held in downtown [Portland](/wiki/Portland%2C_Oregon \"Portland, Oregon\"), Oregon. According to Adams, she and about 40 others gathered to show support for men who were victims of false rape allegations, which they blamed on the \\#MeToo movement. The speakers shared stories of false rape accusations and spoke about other points regarding [men's rights](/wiki/Men%27s_rights \"Men's rights\"). [Joey Gibson](/wiki/Joey_Gibson_%28political_activist%29 \"Joey Gibson (political activist)\"), the leader of the Patriot Prayer movement, spoke at the \\#HimToo rally. Many of the rally's attendees and speakers were associated with Gibson and the Patriot Prayer group.\n\nA counter\\-protest attended by 350 people was held nearby to express their support for victims of sexual assault in light of the \\#MeToo movement under a banner saying \"Survivors are Everywhere\". Among the attendees were various different left wing groups including [Antifa](/wiki/Antifa_%28United_States%29 \"Antifa (United States)\") dressed in \"[black bloc](/wiki/Black_bloc \"Black bloc\")\" outfits, members of the Portland [Democratic Socialists of America](/wiki/Democratic_Socialists_of_America \"Democratic Socialists of America\") (DSA), and the group Popular Mobilizations which led a counter\\-protest rally called \\#SupportersAreEverywhere.\n\nAfter the rally, a larger number of counter\\-protesters chased the protestors. The counter\\-protesters allegedly started using pepper spray and fireworks, as well as tossing bottles, flares, silly string, and smoke bombs. The police formed a protective wall around the protesters who were left. The opposing rallies ended in six arrests.\n\n", "Alternative views\n-----------------\n\nAlthough the \\#HimToo movement remains largely associated with highlighting the false rape allegations that men have faced, some argue the movement has been used in other ways. During the rise of the \\#MeToo movement, the \\#HimToo reclaimed a 2017 meaning of supporting men who have been victims of sexual harassment and violence themselves.\n\n", "Criticism\n---------\n\nThe \\#HimToo movement was criticized for perpetuating myths about false rape allegations. Analysis by [*Vox*](/wiki/Vox_Media \"Vox Media\") found that 0\\.005% of American men are falsely accused each year, while a 2018 survey found that 81% of women and 43% of men faced sexual harassment and assault. Women in particular struggle with the myth of \\#HimToo, as rapes are under\\-reported and often face disbelief or blame for the assaults. The FBI reports that 8% of rapes are determined to be unfounded, while other studies put the figure as low as 2%. A [Netflix](/wiki/Netflix \"Netflix\") documentary, *[Victim/Suspect](/wiki/Victim/Suspect \"Victim/Suspect\")* (2023\\), covered the practice of police turning victims into suspects of false allegations. A 2019 Netflix [limited series](/wiki/Limited-run_series \"Limited-run series\"), [*Unbelievable*](/wiki/Unbelievable_%28miniseries%29 \"Unbelievable (miniseries)\"), was based on a case in which a victim of serial rapist [Marc O'Leary](/wiki/Marc_O%27Leary \"Marc O'Leary\") was accused of making a false report and coerced into [recanting](/wiki/Recantation \"Recantation\") her report by [Lynnwood, Washington](/wiki/Lynnwood%2C_Washington \"Lynnwood, Washington\") police. She was awarded $150,000 in a lawsuit against the police department. In 2024, [*American Nightmare*](/wiki/American_Nightmare_%28TV_series%29 \"American Nightmare (TV series)\"), a docuseries on Netflix covered the [Vallejo, California](/wiki/Vallejo%2C_California \"Vallejo, California\") police department's accusation against a kidnapping and rape victim of perpetrating a hoax; she had been victimized by [Matthew Muller](/wiki/Matthew_Muller \"Matthew Muller\").\n\nCritics also claim that the \\#HimToo movement discourages men who do deal with sexual abuse from coming forward because \\#HimToo reinforces a gendered dichotomy where men are the accused and women are the accusers. They state that the \\#HimToo movement discredits the idea that men can be sexually assaulted as well, and casts doubt that those who come forward can be believed.\n\n", "See also\n--------\n\n* \"[A Scary Time](/wiki/A_Scary_Time \"A Scary Time\")\"\n* [Hashtag activism](/wiki/Hashtag_activism \"Hashtag activism\")\n* [MenToo movement](/wiki/MenToo_movement \"MenToo movement\")\n", "References\n----------\n\n[Category:2018 in Internet culture](/wiki/Category:2018_in_Internet_culture \"2018 in Internet culture\")\n[Category:Articles containing video clips](/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_video_clips \"Articles containing video clips\")\n[Category:False allegations of sex crimes](/wiki/Category:False_allegations_of_sex_crimes \"False allegations of sex crimes\")\n[Category:Internet\\-based activism](/wiki/Category:Internet-based_activism \"Internet-based activism\")\n[Category:MeToo movement](/wiki/Category:MeToo_movement \"MeToo movement\")\n\n" ] }
Hamiyet
{ "id": [ 7098284 ], "name": [ "Tassedethe" ] }
5n4gmp2b03321at692ug342epprbh3g
2024-01-14T20:47:57Z
1,179,162,557
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\nThe Ottoman Turkish magazine ***Hamiyet*** (\"patriotism\") appeared in [Istanbul](/wiki/Istanbul \"Istanbul\") in 1886 with a total of 17 issues.Hamiyet (1886\\): 1st Vol, 1st issue.\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n[Category:Defunct magazines published in Turkey](/wiki/Category:Defunct_magazines_published_in_Turkey \"Defunct magazines published in Turkey\")\n[Category:Magazines established in 1886](/wiki/Category:Magazines_established_in_1886 \"Magazines established in 1886\")\n[Category:Magazines disestablished in 1886](/wiki/Category:Magazines_disestablished_in_1886 \"Magazines disestablished in 1886\")\n[Category:Magazines published in Istanbul](/wiki/Category:Magazines_published_in_Istanbul \"Magazines published in Istanbul\")\n[Category:Turkish\\-language magazines](/wiki/Category:Turkish-language_magazines \"Turkish-language magazines\")\n\n \n\n" ] }
Mike Elias
{ "id": [ 44120587 ], "name": [ "HeyElliott" ] }
2sh76gmqi56s4sm8pm8zjzzttbl36oq
2024-05-29T21:28:55Z
1,224,364,381
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Career", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n* + - * \n\n**Michael Elias** (born December 28, 1982\\) is an American baseball executive. He is the executive vice president and [general manager](/wiki/General_manager_%28baseball%29 \"General manager (baseball)\") for the [Baltimore Orioles](/wiki/Baltimore_Orioles \"Baltimore Orioles\") of [Major League Baseball](/wiki/Major_League_Baseball \"Major League Baseball\") (MLB).\n\n", "Career\n------\n\nElias graduated from [Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology](/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson_High_School_for_Science_and_Technology \"Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology\") in [Alexandria, Virginia](/wiki/Alexandria%2C_Virginia \"Alexandria, Virginia\"), where he was born. He attended [Yale University](/wiki/Yale_University \"Yale University\"), graduating in 2006\\. He played [college baseball](/wiki/College_baseball \"College baseball\") for the [Yale Bulldogs](/wiki/Yale_Bulldogs_baseball \"Yale Bulldogs baseball\") as a [pitcher](/wiki/Pitcher \"Pitcher\"). After his sophomore season, Elias required surgery to repair a torn labrum.\n\nAfter graduating from Yale, Elias became a [scout](/wiki/Scout_%28sports%29 \"Scout (sports)\") for the [St. Louis Cardinals](/wiki/St._Louis_Cardinals \"St. Louis Cardinals\") in 2007\\. When the [Houston Astros](/wiki/Houston_Astros \"Houston Astros\") hired [Jeff Luhnow](/wiki/Jeff_Luhnow \"Jeff Luhnow\") from the Cardinals as their [general manager](/wiki/General_manager_%28baseball%29 \"General manager (baseball)\") in 2011, Elias went to Houston with him as special assistant to the GM before being hired as Scouting Director in August 2012\\. In 2016, after [David Stearns](/wiki/David_Stearns \"David Stearns\") was hired by the [Milwaukee Brewers](/wiki/Milwaukee_Brewers \"Milwaukee Brewers\") as their general manager, the Astros promoted Elias to fill Stearns' role as assistant general manager. He was given oversight of player development and minor league operations.\n\nOn November 16, 2018, the [Baltimore Orioles](/wiki/Baltimore_Orioles \"Baltimore Orioles\") hired Elias as their general manager and executive vice president. Elias hired [Sig Mejdal](/wiki/Sig_Mejdal \"Sig Mejdal\") from the Astros as his assistant general manager to bring more extensive [analytics](/wiki/Analytics \"Analytics\") to the Orioles.\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n", "External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:1982 births](/wiki/Category:1982_births \"1982 births\")\n[Category:Baseball players from Alexandria, Virginia](/wiki/Category:Baseball_players_from_Alexandria%2C_Virginia \"Baseball players from Alexandria, Virginia\")\n[Category:Yale Bulldogs baseball players](/wiki/Category:Yale_Bulldogs_baseball_players \"Yale Bulldogs baseball players\")\n[Category:Baseball pitchers](/wiki/Category:Baseball_pitchers \"Baseball pitchers\")\n[Category:St. Louis Cardinals scouts](/wiki/Category:St._Louis_Cardinals_scouts \"St. Louis Cardinals scouts\")\n[Category:Houston Astros executives](/wiki/Category:Houston_Astros_executives \"Houston Astros executives\")\n[Category:Baltimore Orioles executives](/wiki/Category:Baltimore_Orioles_executives \"Baltimore Orioles executives\")\n[Category:Major League Baseball general managers](/wiki/Category:Major_League_Baseball_general_managers \"Major League Baseball general managers\")\n[Category:Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology alumni](/wiki/Category:Thomas_Jefferson_High_School_for_Science_and_Technology_alumni \"Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology alumni\")\n[Category:Major League Baseball Executive of the Year Award winners](/wiki/Category:Major_League_Baseball_Executive_of_the_Year_Award_winners \"Major League Baseball Executive of the Year Award winners\")\n\n" ] }
Eddie Ludick
{ "id": [ 42331544 ], "name": [ "Sea Cow" ] }
tsmw5a8xpbj4g4gpk5uhptd1grs4fgz
2022-02-18T00:41:14Z
1,072,488,065
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n**Eddie Ludick** (born ) is a South African [rugby union](/wiki/Rugby_union \"Rugby union\") player for the in the [Pro14](/wiki/Pro14 \"Pro14\"). His regular position is centre or wing.\n\nLudick made his [Pro14](/wiki/Pro14 \"Pro14\") debut while for the in their match against the in February 2020, coming on as a replacement flanker.\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n[Category:South African rugby union players](/wiki/Category:South_African_rugby_union_players \"South African rugby union players\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:1999 births](/wiki/Category:1999_births \"1999 births\")\n[Category:Rugby union centres](/wiki/Category:Rugby_union_centres \"Rugby union centres\")\n[Category:Rugby union wings](/wiki/Category:Rugby_union_wings \"Rugby union wings\")\n[Category:Southern Kings players](/wiki/Category:Southern_Kings_players \"Southern Kings players\")\n\n \n\n" ] }
Peng Shilu
{ "id": [ 9415996 ], "name": [ "Lvhis" ] }
aeyroyjk4pa1855lib4f8jtu2ro0rqv
2024-09-28T03:16:39Z
1,246,972,915
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Biography", "Awards and honors", "Personal life", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n**Peng Shilu** (; 18 November 1925 – 22 March 2021\\) was a Chinese [nuclear engineer](/wiki/Nuclear_engineering \"Nuclear engineering\"). Hailed as \"the father of China's nuclear submarines\" and the \"father of China's naval nuclear propulsion\", he was the first chief designer of the country's nuclear submarine project, directing his team to build China's first generation of [nuclear submarines](/wiki/Nuclear_submarine \"Nuclear submarine\") ([Type 091](/wiki/Type_091_submarine \"Type 091 submarine\") and [Type 092](/wiki/Type_092_submarine \"Type 092 submarine\")). He was also the main designer for China's first [nuclear power plants](/wiki/Nuclear_power_plant \"Nuclear power plant\"), and was an academician of the [Chinese Academy of Engineering](/wiki/Chinese_Academy_of_Engineering \"Chinese Academy of Engineering\"). He served as deputy minister for China's [Ministry of Shipbuilding Industry](/wiki/Sixth_Ministry_of_Machine_Building \"Sixth Ministry of Machine Building\"), and [Ministry of Water Resources and Electric Power](/wiki/Ministry_of_Water_Resources_%28China%29 \"Ministry of Water Resources (China)\").\n\n", "Biography\n---------\n\n[thumb\\|100px\\|left\\|alt\\=\\|In 1933, Peng Shilu was jailed at the age of 8 for being the son of [Peng Pai](/wiki/Peng_Pai \"Peng Pai\"). The photo was taken by the Kuomintang authorities when he was arrested.](/wiki/File:Peng_Shilu_jailed_in_1933_%288_years_old%29.jpg \"Peng Shilu jailed in 1933 (8 years old).jpg\")\n[thumb\\|262px\\|right\\|Peng Shilu, the father of China's nuclear submarines, and his wife Ma Shuying were in Moscow, the Soviet Union, in 1950s.](/wiki/Image:Peng_Shilu_and_his_wife_in_1950s_%28in_Soviet_Union%29.jpg \"Peng Shilu and his wife in 1950s (in Soviet Union).jpg\")\nPeng Shilu was born on 18 November 1925 in [Haifeng County](/wiki/Haifeng_County \"Haifeng County\"), [Guangdong](/wiki/Guangdong \"Guangdong\") province, the son of [Peng Pai](/wiki/Peng_Pai \"Peng Pai\"), a top Chinese Communist revolutionary in the 1920s. His parents were killed by the [Kuomintang](/wiki/Kuomintang \"Kuomintang\") government when he was less than 4 years old, and he was jailed at the age of 8 for being the son of Peng Pai. He was later rescued by his grandmother and sent to [Yan'an](/wiki/Yan%27an \"Yan'an\") by [Zhou Enlai](/wiki/Zhou_Enlai \"Zhou Enlai\"). In the 1940s he received his early training in Yan'an Institute of Natural Sciences (now [Beijing Institute of Technology](/wiki/Beijing_Institute_of_Technology \"Beijing Institute of Technology\")).\n\nAfter 1949, he went to the [Soviet Union](/wiki/Soviet_Union \"Soviet Union\") to complete advanced studies in nuclear science at [Moscow Power Engineering Institute](/wiki/Moscow_Power_Engineering_Institute \"Moscow Power Engineering Institute\"). When he returned to China, he was appointed to a senior post conducting research on the submarine nuclear reactor. In 1959, the Soviet Union refused to provide assistance for China's planned project of building nuclear\\-powered submarines, and [Mao Zedong](/wiki/Mao_Zedong \"Mao Zedong\") proclaimed that China would build its own nuclear submarines \"even if it takes 10,000 years\". Peng oversaw the entire nuclear submarine project and set about developing a workable nuclear power plant.\n\nIn 1968, Peng proposed and led the building of a land\\-based prototype nuclear power reactor in Sichuan province for China's first nuclear submarine. This reactor was completed in April 1970 and successfully passed a test in July after Peng reported to the Central Special Commission led by Premier Zhou Enlai. In 1973, Peng was appointed vice president of China Ship Research and Design Institute ([Wuhan](/wiki/Wuhan \"Wuhan\")\\-based 719 Research Institute, the Nuclear Submarine Institute), and afterwards became deputy minister of the Ministry of Shipbuilding Industry.\n\nChina's first nuclear submarine ([SSN](/wiki/SSN_%28hull_classification_symbol%29 \"SSN (hull classification symbol)\"), [class 091](/wiki/Type_091_submarine \"Type 091 submarine\")) was launched for testing on December 26, 1970, and was commissioned in 1974 with name [*Long March I*](/wiki/Chinese_submarine_Changzheng_1 \"Chinese submarine Changzheng 1\"),The Federation of American Scientists \\& The Natural Resources Defense Council Chinese Nuclear Forces and U.S. Nuclear War Planning p. 86 making China the fifth country to own a nuclear submarine after the United States, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, and France. The first nuclear\\-powered [ballistic missile submarine](/wiki/Ballistic_missile_submarine \"Ballistic missile submarine\") (SSBN) of [class 092](/wiki/Type_092_submarine \"Type 092 submarine\") was completed and commissioned in 1981\\. Both type 091 and 092 submarines were equipped with the nuclear reactors and propulsion systems created by Peng and his team. In 1979, Peng was appointed the first chief designer of China's nuclear submarine project, while [Huang Weilu](/wiki/Huang_Weilu \"Huang Weilu\") ([黄纬禄](/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E7%BA%AC%E7%A6%84 \"黄纬禄\")), Zhao Renkai ([赵仁恺](/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E4%BB%81%E6%81%BA \"赵仁恺\")), and [Huang Xuhua](/wiki/Huang_Xuhua \"Huang Xuhua\") were appointed deputies.\n\nIn 1983, Peng shifted from military to civilian application of nuclear power plants when he was appointed deputy minister for the Ministry of Water Resources and Electric Power, and was also appointed general engineer in the [Ministry of Nuclear Industry](/wiki/China_National_Nuclear_Corporation \"China National Nuclear Corporation\"). He led his team to build the [Daya Bay](/wiki/Daya_Bay_Nuclear_Power_Plant \"Daya Bay Nuclear Power Plant\") and [Qinshan Nuclear Power Plants](/wiki/Qinshan_Nuclear_Power_Plant \"Qinshan Nuclear Power Plant\").\n\nIn a talk in his later years, Peng Shilu said as a summary that he only did two things in his life: one was to have built China's nuclear submarines, and the other was to have built China's nuclear power plants.\n\nHe died on 22 March 2021, at the age of 95\\.[中国核潜艇首任总设计师彭士禄院士逝世](http://www.chinanews.com/gn/2021/03-22/9437925.shtml) \n\n", "Awards and honors\n-----------------\n\nPeng received the National Science Conference Award in 1978, the top prize of the National Science and Technology Progress Awards in 1985, the Science and Technology Progress Award from [Ho Leung Ho Lee Foundation](/wiki/Ho_Leung_Ho_Lee_Foundation \"Ho Leung Ho Lee Foundation\") in 1996, and the Top Scientific Achievement Award from Ho Leung Ho Lee Foundation in 2017\\. Once he received the prize money of the Top Scientific Achievement Award from Ho Leung Ho Lee Foundation, he donated all of it as a fund to award young people making significant innovative achievements in the field of nuclear power.\n\nIn 1988 he received the honorary title of \"Outstanding Contribution to National Defense Science and Technology\" from the [Commission for Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense](/wiki/Commission_for_Science%2C_Technology_and_Industry_for_National_Defense \"Commission for Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense\").\n\nIn 2020, he won the 13th Guanghua Engineering Scientific and Technological Achievement Award for \"his outstanding contributions to China's nuclear submarine to achieve a historic breakthrough from nothing, and the determination of technical route of the first nuclear power plant.\" Guanghua Engineering Science and Technology Award is the highest award in China's engineering field, and initiated and managed by the Chinese Academy of Engineering.\n\nIn March 2021, soon after his death, he was hailed as \"the father of China's nuclear submarines\" by media including [the top China's official media](/wiki/China_Central_Television \"China Central Television\").\n\nOn May 26, 2021, he was posthumously honored the title \"Role Model of the Era\" by [the top Publicity Department of China](/wiki/Publicity_Department_of_the_Communist_Party_of_China_Central_Committee \"Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee\"), for his contributions to the design of the country's first\\-generation nuclear submarine in the 1950s, his leading the charge in the establishment of two major nuclear power plants in China, and his great attributes of hard work, sacrifice, and the pursuit of innovation.\n\nOn March 3, 2022, he was honored as a \"Touching China's Figure of the Year 2021\" and hailed as \"the father of China's nuclear submarines\" by the top China's official media [China Central Television](/wiki/China_Central_Television \"China Central Television\").\n\n", "Personal life\n-------------\n\nPeng's wife, Ma Shuying (), was his schoolmate in the Soviet Union, and they married in 1958 when they returned to China. They had a son and a daughter.\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n[Category:1925 births](/wiki/Category:1925_births \"1925 births\")\n[Category:2021 deaths](/wiki/Category:2021_deaths \"2021 deaths\")\n[Category:Hokkien scientists](/wiki/Category:Hokkien_scientists \"Hokkien scientists\")\n[Category:People from Haifeng County](/wiki/Category:People_from_Haifeng_County \"People from Haifeng County\")\n[Category:Chinese nuclear engineers](/wiki/Category:Chinese_nuclear_engineers \"Chinese nuclear engineers\")\n[Category:Engineers from Guangdong](/wiki/Category:Engineers_from_Guangdong \"Engineers from Guangdong\")\n[Category:Members of the Chinese Academy of Engineering](/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_Chinese_Academy_of_Engineering \"Members of the Chinese Academy of Engineering\")\n[Category:Chinese naval architects](/wiki/Category:Chinese_naval_architects \"Chinese naval architects\")\n[Category:Submarine designers](/wiki/Category:Submarine_designers \"Submarine designers\")\n\n" ] }
Statue of Benito Juárez, Cholula
{ "id": [ 10808929 ], "name": [ "Tbhotch" ] }
gneelc55ueial5ir8szk7yba7did6l1
2022-07-08T02:06:25Z
1,056,493,405
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\nThe statue of [Benito Juárez](/wiki/Benito_Ju%C3%A1rez \"Benito Juárez\") is installed in [Cholula, Puebla](/wiki/Cholula%2C_Puebla \"Cholula, Puebla\")'s [Plaza de la Concordia](/wiki/Plaza_de_la_Concordia \"Plaza de la Concordia\"), in Mexico.\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n", "External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:Monuments and memorials in Puebla](/wiki/Category:Monuments_and_memorials_in_Puebla \"Monuments and memorials in Puebla\")\n[Category:Outdoor sculptures in Cholula, Puebla](/wiki/Category:Outdoor_sculptures_in_Cholula%2C_Puebla \"Outdoor sculptures in Cholula, Puebla\")\n[Category:Sculptures of men in Mexico](/wiki/Category:Sculptures_of_men_in_Mexico \"Sculptures of men in Mexico\")\n[Category:Statues in Puebla](/wiki/Category:Statues_in_Puebla \"Statues in Puebla\")\n[Cholula](/wiki/Category:Statues_of_Benito_Ju%C3%A1rez \"Statues of Benito Juárez\")\n\n" ] }
Warlords (film)
{ "id": [ null ], "name": [ "2600:1700:7FB0:8530:44CF:7BFC:3E12:74B" ] }
i6vomoa9dghwvjv7fb1tsjk9bt049qp
2024-10-21T01:43:30Z
1,252,371,592
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Premise", "Cast", "Reception", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n***Warlords*** is a 1988 American post\\-apocalyptic film directed by [Fred Olen Ray](/wiki/Fred_Olen_Ray \"Fred Olen Ray\") starring [David Carradine](/wiki/David_Carradine \"David Carradine\").\n'DEAD CALM' AND 'DEAD\\-BANG,' 'FRIGHT HOUSE' AND 'ICE HOUSE'\nCornell, Christopher. Philadelphia Inquirer19 Oct 1989: E.4\\. \n The film was written by Scott Ressler.\n\n", "Premise\n-------\n\nDow is an ex\\-soldier searching the [wasteland](/wiki/Barren_vegetation \"Barren vegetation\") for his wife who was taken from him by the Warlord. With only a [disembodied](/wiki/Disembodied \"Disembodied\"), [wisecracking](/wiki/Wisecrack \"Wisecrack\") head and a [renegade](/wiki/Turncoat \"Turncoat\") woman named Danny as his companions, they roam the terrain to try and get back the woman Dow lost.\n\n", "Cast\n----\n\n* [David Carradine](/wiki/David_Carradine \"David Carradine\") as Dow\n* Dawn Wildsmith as Danny\n* [Sid Haig](/wiki/Sid_Haig \"Sid Haig\") as The Warlord\n* [Ross Hagen](/wiki/Ross_Hagen \"Ross Hagen\") as Beaumont\n* [Fox Harris](/wiki/Fox_Harris \"Fox Harris\") as Colonel Cox\n* [Robert Quarry](/wiki/Robert_Quarry \"Robert Quarry\") as Dr. Mathers\n* [Brinke Stevens](/wiki/Brinke_Stevens \"Brinke Stevens\") as Dow's Wife\n* [Victoria Sellers](/wiki/Victoria_Sellers \"Victoria Sellers\") as Desert Girl\n* Sam Hiona as Frank\n* [Cleve Hall](/wiki/Cleve_Hall \"Cleve Hall\") as \"Badger\"\n* Debra Lamb as Harem Girl (credited as Deborah Lamb)\n* [Michelle Bauer](/wiki/Michelle_Bauer \"Michelle Bauer\") as Harem Girl (Michelle McLelland)\n* Greta Gibson as Harem Girl\n* Patti Bodman as Harem Girl\n* Judy Ashton as Harem Girl\n* Renee Arnold as Harem Girl\n", "Reception\n---------\n\nThe website Moira Reviews stated thatt *Warlords* was \"a bad rip\\-off of *[Mad Max 2](/wiki/Mad_Max_2 \"Mad Max 2\")*. The action scenes are dire – people jump off cliffs before the explosions that are meant to throw them go off, others stand still for people to turn around and shoot them. There is an extremely bad creature in a bag effect that is accompanied by an unbelievably annoying squeaky voice over.\" John McCarthy, in his book about B\\-movies, found that \"No word can describe how bad it was.\"\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n", "External links\n--------------\n\n* [*Warlords*](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0096419/) at [IMDb](/wiki/IMDb \"IMDb\")\n* [*Warlords*](https://letterboxd.com/film/warlords/) at Letterbox DVD\n\n[Category:1988 films](/wiki/Category:1988_films \"1988 films\")\n[Category:1980s American films](/wiki/Category:1980s_American_films \"1980s American films\")\n[Category:1980s English\\-language films](/wiki/Category:1980s_English-language_films \"1980s English-language films\")\n[Category:Films directed by Fred Olen Ray](/wiki/Category:Films_directed_by_Fred_Olen_Ray \"Films directed by Fred Olen Ray\")\n\n" ] }
Albinaria sphakiota
{ "id": [ 14423536 ], "name": [ "Plantdrew" ] }
hhvb7qfdjypphs99u2sx30urv2hgbvc
2023-04-03T17:05:52Z
1,145,765,666
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Distribution", "See also", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n* + \n\n***Albinaria sphakiota*** is a [species](/wiki/Species \"Species\") of air\\-breathing [land snail](/wiki/Land_snail \"Land snail\"), a [terrestrial](/wiki/Terrestrial_molluscs \"Terrestrial molluscs\") [pulmonate](/wiki/Pulmonate \"Pulmonate\") [gastropod](/wiki/Gastropod \"Gastropod\") [mollusk](/wiki/Mollusk \"Mollusk\") in the family [Clausiliidae](/wiki/Clausiliidae \"Clausiliidae\"), the door snails. The species is [endemic](/wiki/Endemic \"Endemic\") to [Crete](/wiki/Crete \"Crete\").\n\n", "Distribution\n------------\n\nThis species occurs in [Greece](/wiki/Greece \"Greece\"). It is known from steep gorges in [Sfakia](/wiki/Sfakia \"Sfakia\"), western [Crete](/wiki/Crete \"Crete\"): [Imbros Gorge](/wiki/Imbros_Gorge \"Imbros Gorge\"), [Aradena Gorge](/wiki/Aradena_Gorge \"Aradena Gorge\") and [Asfendou Gorge](/wiki/Asfendou_Gorge \"Asfendou Gorge\").Kittel, K., Hirschfelder, H. J. 2018\\. The Genus *[Albinaria](/wiki/Albinaria \"Albinaria\")* VEST 1867 in [Crete](/wiki/Crete \"Crete\"). Acta Conchyliorum. Volume: 17\\. Club Conchylia. Öhringen, Germany.\n\n", "See also\n--------\n\n* [*Albinaria sphakiota*](http://www.animalbase.uni-goettingen.de/zooweb/servlet/AnimalBase/home/species?id=3261)\n* [List of non\\-marine molluscs of Greece](/wiki/List_of_non-marine_molluscs_of_Greece \"List of non-marine molluscs of Greece\")\n", "References\n----------\n\n[Category:Albinaria](/wiki/Category:Albinaria \"Albinaria\")\n[Category:Gastropods described in 1887](/wiki/Category:Gastropods_described_in_1887 \"Gastropods described in 1887\")\n[Category:Endemic fauna of Crete](/wiki/Category:Endemic_fauna_of_Crete \"Endemic fauna of Crete\")\n[Category:Molluscs of Europe](/wiki/Category:Molluscs_of_Europe \"Molluscs of Europe\")\n\n \n\n" ] }
Zaoksky (urban-type settlement)
{ "id": [ null ], "name": [ "79.139.157.87" ] }
6nzjv2dt6ccn1ywojidcz2nc0v7c6pe
2024-06-29T23:04:22Z
1,231,729,383
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n**Zaoksky** () is an [urban locality](/wiki/Types_of_inhabited_localities_in_Russia \"Types of inhabited localities in Russia\") (an [urban\\-type settlement](/wiki/Urban-type_settlement \"Urban-type settlement\")) in [Zaoksky District](/wiki/Zaoksky_District \"Zaoksky District\") of [Tula Oblast](/wiki/Tula_Oblast \"Tula Oblast\"), [Russia](/wiki/Russia \"Russia\"). Population: \n\n[Zaoksky Adventist University](/wiki/Zaoksky_Adventist_University \"Zaoksky Adventist University\") is located here.\n\n[Polenovo](/wiki/Polenovo \"Polenovo\"), the Museum Estate of famous painter [Vasily Polenov](/wiki/Vasily_Polenov \"Vasily Polenov\"), is located near Zaoksky. \n\n", "References\n----------\n\n[Category:Urban\\-type settlements in Tula Oblast](/wiki/Category:Urban-type_settlements_in_Tula_Oblast \"Urban-type settlements in Tula Oblast\")\n[Category:Aleksinsky Uyezd](/wiki/Category:Aleksinsky_Uyezd \"Aleksinsky Uyezd\")\n\n \n\n" ] }
Mvolo County
{ "id": [ 43089608 ], "name": [ "Montenois" ] }
g0udqukxusho23tovtat8qzv39ig2rf
2024-04-23T18:34:29Z
1,208,096,367
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Climate of Mvolo County", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n**Mvolo County** is an administrative area in [Western Equatoria State](/wiki/Western_Equatoria_State \"Western Equatoria State\"), [South Sudan](/wiki/South_Sudan \"South Sudan\"). \n\n", "Climate of Mvolo County\n-----------------------\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n[Category:Counties of Western Equatoria](/wiki/Category:Counties_of_Western_Equatoria \"Counties of Western Equatoria\")\n\n" ] }
Fagot (surname)
{ "id": [ 32677190 ], "name": [ "Debartolo2917" ] }
ralk82giawi56kkgw7bo3yr2miki5f3
2023-08-30T22:39:13Z
1,167,056,534
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction" ], "level": [ 1 ], "content": [ "\n**Fagot** is a surname. Notable people with this surname include:\n\n* [Diego Fagot](/wiki/Diego_Fagot \"Diego Fagot\") (born 1997\\), American football player\n* [Emilio Fagot](/wiki/Emilio_Fagot \"Emilio Fagot\") (1883–1946\\), Puerto Rican politician\n* [Jean\\-Noël Fagot](/wiki/Jean-No%C3%ABl_Fagot \"Jean-Noël Fagot\") (born 1958\\), French ice speed skater\n* [Paul Fagot](/wiki/Paul_Fagot \"Paul Fagot\") (1842–1908\\), French malacologist\n\n" ] }
1947 Hawaii Rainbows football team
{ "id": [ 47061013 ], "name": [ "Cedartrust" ] }
r7dryeq3c2c7xyap9eraya4516zdlio
2023-12-22T13:26:38Z
1,170,764,768
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Schedule", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\nThe **1947 Hawaii Rainbows football team** was an [American football](/wiki/American_football \"American football\") team that represented the [University of Hawaii](/wiki/University_of_Hawaii \"University of Hawaii\") as an independent during the [1947 college football season](/wiki/1947_college_football_season \"1947 college football season\"). In its third season under head coach [Tom Kaulukukui](/wiki/Tom_Kaulukukui \"Tom Kaulukukui\"), the team compiled an 8–5 record, including a 27–13 victory over [Fresno State](/wiki/1947_Fresno_State_Bulldogs_football_team \"1947 Fresno State Bulldogs football team\") in the 17th annual Shrine Game, and a 33–32 victory over [Redlands](/wiki/1947_Redlands_Bulldogs_football_team \"1947 Redlands Bulldogs football team\") in the fourth annual [Pineapple Bowl](/wiki/Pineapple_Bowl \"Pineapple Bowl\"). The team played its home games at [Honolulu Stadium](/wiki/Honolulu_Stadium \"Honolulu Stadium\") in [Honolulu](/wiki/Honolulu \"Honolulu\").\n\nIn an October 4 loss to [Utah](/wiki/1947_Utah_Utes_football_team \"1947 Utah Utes football team\"), the team gained only 57 yards (all by rushing) and converted only two first downs, both of which remain the lowest single\\-game totals in program history.Hawaii Rainbow Warrior 2018 Media Guide, p. 88\\.\n\nFive of Hawaii's victories were over members of the Hawaii Senior Football League – the Moiliili Bears, Olympics, Kaialums, Leilehuas, and Mickalums. The Kaialums, Leilehuas, and Mickalums consisted of alumni of the area's [Kaimuki](/wiki/Kaimuki_High_School \"Kaimuki High School\"), [Leilehua](/wiki/Leilehua_High_School \"Leilehua High School\"), and [President William McKinley High Schools](/wiki/President_William_McKinley_High_School \"President William McKinley High School\").\n\nIn the final [Litkenhous Ratings](/wiki/Litkenhous_Ratings \"Litkenhous Ratings\") released in mid\\-December, Hawaii was ranked at No. 186 out of 500 college football teams.\n\n", "Schedule\n--------\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n[Hawaii](/wiki/Category:1947_college_football_season \"1947 college football season\")\n[Category:Hawaii Rainbow Warriors football seasons](/wiki/Category:Hawaii_Rainbow_Warriors_football_seasons \"Hawaii Rainbow Warriors football seasons\")\n[Hawaii Rainbows football](/wiki/Category:1947_in_sports_in_Hawaii \"1947 in sports in Hawaii\")\n\n" ] }
1990 Virginia Slims Championships – Doubles
{ "id": [ 33575317 ], "name": [ "ComeradeAlex" ] }
5dhot0jpeun0rm371udkk0d71ar2on9
2022-07-06T17:18:35Z
1,074,393,106
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Seeds", "Draw", "Draw", "External links", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n[Kathy Jordan](/wiki/Kathy_Jordan \"Kathy Jordan\") and [Elizabeth Smylie](/wiki/Elizabeth_Smylie \"Elizabeth Smylie\") defeated [Mercedes Paz](/wiki/Mercedes_Paz \"Mercedes Paz\") and [Arantxa Sánchez Vicario](/wiki/Arantxa_S%C3%A1nchez_Vicario \"Arantxa Sánchez Vicario\") in the final, 7–6(7–4\\), 6–4 to win the doubles tennis title at the 1990 Virginia Slims Championships.\n\n[Martina Navratilova](/wiki/Martina_Navratilova \"Martina Navratilova\") and [Pam Shriver](/wiki/Pam_Shriver \"Pam Shriver\") were the four\\-time defending champions, but withdrew due to a knee surgery to Navratilova.\n\n", "Seeds\n-----\n\n1. 1. 1. 1. \n", "Draw\n----\n\n### Draw\n\n", "### Draw\n\n", "External links\n--------------\n\n* [Official results archive (ITF)](https://www.itftennis.com/procircuit/tournaments/women's-tournament/info.aspx?tournamentid=1020000840)\n* [Official results archive (WTA)](https://wtafiles.blob.core.windows.net/pdf/draws/archive/1990/808.pdf)\n", "References\n----------\n\n[Doubles](/wiki/Category:WTA_Tour_Championships \"WTA Tour Championships\")\n[Category:1990 WTA Tour](/wiki/Category:1990_WTA_Tour \"1990 WTA Tour\")\n\n" ] }
ByLock
{ "id": [ 196446 ], "name": [ "BD2412" ] }
8d3ik72dzzw81ilpyavcnvfcoxlsd3o
2024-04-12T02:22:33Z
1,218,500,694
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Gülen Movement controversy", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n**ByLock** was a smartphone application that allowed users to communicate via a private, encrypted connection. It was launched in 2014 on [Google Play](/wiki/Google_Play \"Google Play\"), [Apple App Store](/wiki/App_Store_%28iOS%29 \"App Store (iOS)\"), [BlackBerry OS](/wiki/BlackBerry_OS \"BlackBerry OS\"), and [Windows Phone](/wiki/Windows_Phone \"Windows Phone\"). The app was downloaded over 600,000 times from its launch in April 2014 until March 2016, when it was permanently shut down. The Turkish [National Intelligence Organization](/wiki/National_Intelligence_Organization_%28Turkey%29 \"National Intelligence Organization (Turkey)\") (, MİT) stated that the app was downloaded mainly in [Turkey](/wiki/Turkey \"Turkey\").\n\nAccording to the security certificate inside the software, the author of the application is David Keynes. In an interview with *[Hürriyet Daily News](/wiki/H%C3%BCrriyet_Daily_News \"Hürriyet Daily News\")*, Keynes stated that the developer of ByLock was a former flatmate of his, who had used Keynes' credit card to publish the app on the [Apple App Store](/wiki/App_Store_%28iOS/iPadOS%29 \"App Store (iOS/iPadOS)\"). Keynes also said that ByLock had not been available since January 2016\\.\n\n", "Gülen Movement controversy\n--------------------------\n\nIn Turkey, possession of the app is deemed evidence of membership in the [Gülen Movement](/wiki/G%C3%BClen_movement \"Gülen movement\"), which was allegedly connected to the failed [Turkish coup d'état attempt](/wiki/2016_Turkish_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_attempt \"2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt\") in July 2016\\. Users of ByLock were deemed terrorists in Turkish courts. According to *[Deutsche Welle](/wiki/Deutsche_Welle \"Deutsche Welle\")*, of the 215,000 former ByLock users, an estimated 23,000 have been detained by Turkish authorities. Some believe that the [MİT](/wiki/M%C4%B0T \"MİT\") and other Turkish authorities manipulated the ByLock database in order to arrest suspected members of the [Gülen Movement](/wiki/G%C3%BClen_movement \"Gülen movement\"). Tuncay Besikci, a computer forensic expert in Turkey, emphasized that \"the demands to investigate and analyze ByLock data from independent institutions are refused by the Turkish courts. But it is not normal\". Tuncay Beşikçi believes that this application is precisely one of the channels for Gülen molecules to communicate and can also monitor the activities of other members of the organization. He also stated that the developers behind the Mor Beyin app, deliberately set a plan in motion that would put thousands of innocent people in prison as a cover for the Gülen movement.\n\nIn December 2017, Turkish authorities revealed that almost half the people who had been prosecuted for having ByLock on their smartphones would have their legal cases reviewed, as they could have been redirected to the app without their knowledge.\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n[Category:Application software](/wiki/Category:Application_software \"Application software\")\n[Category:Human rights abuses in Turkey](/wiki/Category:Human_rights_abuses_in_Turkey \"Human rights abuses in Turkey\")\n[Category:2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt](/wiki/Category:2016_Turkish_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_attempt \"2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt\")\n[Category:2014 software](/wiki/Category:2014_software \"2014 software\")\n\n" ] }
Konstantin von Stackelberg
{ "id": [ 28796187 ], "name": [ "Numberguy6" ] }
9t89fvw6uvay8mz0ekngoo1k8gczz5l
2024-02-05T17:07:25Z
1,090,207,292
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n**Konstantin Nikolai Freiherr von Stackelberg** (, [tr.](/wiki/Romanization_of_Russian \"Romanization of Russian\") ; 30 March 1925\\) was a [Baltic German](/wiki/Baltic_German \"Baltic German\") composer and [cavalry general](/wiki/General_of_the_Cavalry \"General of the Cavalry\") in the [Imperial Russian Army](/wiki/Imperial_Russian_Army \"Imperial Russian Army\"). Stackelberg was best known for his compositions on music about the [White Army](/wiki/White_Army \"White Army\") during the [Russian Civil War](/wiki/Russian_Civil_War \"Russian Civil War\"). He was the head of the [Imperial Music Choir](/wiki/Saint_Petersburg_Philharmonic_Orchestra \"Saint Petersburg Philharmonic Orchestra\") from 1883 to 1917 (now the St. Petersburg Philharmonic Orchestra) and was also involved in improving the music in the Russian Army and Navy.\n\nHe was awarded [Order of Prince Danilo I](/wiki/Order_of_Prince_Danilo_I \"Order of Prince Danilo I\"), [Order of the Cross of Takovo](/wiki/Order_of_the_Cross_of_Takovo \"Order of the Cross of Takovo\") and a number of other decorations.\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n[Category:1848 births](/wiki/Category:1848_births \"1848 births\")\n[Category:1925 deaths](/wiki/Category:1925_deaths \"1925 deaths\")\n[Recipients of the Order of the Cross of Takovo](/wiki/Category:Recipients_of_the_Order_of_the_Cross_of_Takovo \"Recipients of the Order of the Cross of Takovo\")\n\n" ] }
2020–21 CAF Champions League
{ "id": [ 27823944 ], "name": [ "GreenC bot" ] }
l0hxs1siiuyex97i3894nczuuyngpqt
2024-09-22T15:31:19Z
1,240,095,892
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Association team allocation", "Teams", "Schedule", "Qualifying rounds", "Preliminary round", "First round", "Group stage", "Group A", "Group B", "Group C", "Group D", "Knockout stage", "Bracket", "Quarter-finals", "Semi-finals", "Final", "Top goalscorers", "See also", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "The **2020–21 CAF Champions League** (officially the **2020–21 Total CAF Champions League** for sponsorship reasons) was the 57th edition of [Africa](/wiki/Africa \"Africa\")'s premier club [football](/wiki/Association_football \"Association football\") tournament organized by the [Confederation of African Football](/wiki/Confederation_of_African_Football \"Confederation of African Football\") (CAF), and the 25th edition under the current [CAF Champions League](/wiki/CAF_Champions_League \"CAF Champions League\") title.\n\n[Al Ahly](/wiki/Al_Ahly_SC \"Al Ahly SC\") successfully defended their title and defeated [Kaizer Chiefs](/wiki/Kaizer_Chiefs_F.C. \"Kaizer Chiefs F.C.\") 3–0 in the [final](/wiki/2021_CAF_Champions_League_Final \"2021 CAF Champions League Final\"), which was played at [Stade Mohammed V](/wiki/Stade_Mohammed_V \"Stade Mohammed V\") in [Casablanca](/wiki/Casablanca \"Casablanca\"), Morocco, winning their record\\-extending tenth and second consecutive title.\n\nAs the winners of the 2020–21 CAF Champions League, Al Ahly represented Africa in both the [2021](/wiki/2021_FIFA_Club_World_Cup \"2021 FIFA Club World Cup\") and [2025 FIFA Club World Cups](/wiki/2025_FIFA_Club_World_Cup \"2025 FIFA Club World Cup\"), and played against [Raja Casablanca](/wiki/Raja_CA \"Raja CA\"), the winners of the [2020–21 CAF Confederation Cup](/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_CAF_Confederation_Cup \"2020–21 CAF Confederation Cup\"), in the [2021–22 CAF Super Cup](/wiki/2021%E2%80%9322_CAF_Super_Cup \"2021–22 CAF Super Cup\").\n\n", "Association team allocation\n---------------------------\n\nAll 56 [CAF](/wiki/Confederation_of_African_Football \"Confederation of African Football\") member associations may enter the CAF Champions League, with the 12 highest ranked associations according to their [CAF 5\\-year ranking](/wiki/CAF_5-year_ranking \"CAF 5-year ranking\") eligible to enter two teams in the competition. As a result, theoretically a maximum of 68 teams could enter the tournament – although this level has never been reached.\n\nFor the 2020–21 CAF Champions League, the CAF uses the 2016–2020 [CAF 5\\-year ranking](/wiki/CAF_5-year_ranking \"CAF 5-year ranking\"), which calculates points for each entrant association based on their clubs’ performance over those 5 years in the CAF Champions League and CAF Confederation Cup. The criteria for points are the following:\n\n| | [CAF Champions League](/wiki/CAF_Champions_League \"CAF Champions League\") | [CAF Confederation Cup](/wiki/CAF_Confederation_Cup \"CAF Confederation Cup\") |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| Winners | 6 points | 5 points |\n| Runners\\-up | 5 points | 4 points |\n| Losing semi\\-finalists | 4 points | 3 points |\n| Losing quarter\\-finalists (from 2017\\) | 3 points | 2 points |\n| 3rd place in groups | 2 points | 1 point |\n| 4th place in groups | 1 point | 0\\.5 point |\n\nThe points are multiplied by a coefficient according to the year as follows:\n* 2019–20: × 5\n* 2018–19: × 4\n* 2018: × 3\n* 2017: × 2\n* 2016: × 1\n\n", "Teams\n-----\n\nDue to the [COVID\\-19 pandemic](/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic \"COVID-19 pandemic\"), associations may abandon their domestic competitions and select the representatives in CAF club competitions. Associations may register their representatives during the engagement window between 1 September and 20 October 2020\\. All engaged teams must respect the Club Licensing procedure and cooperate with their respective Associations, as non\\-licensed clubs would be refused participation.\n\nThe following 54 teams from 42 associations entered the competition.\n* Teams in **bold** received a bye to the [first round](/wiki/%23First_round \"#First round\").\n* The other teams entered the [preliminary round](/wiki/%23Preliminary_round \"#Preliminary round\").\n\n*Associations are shown according to their [2016–2020 CAF 5\\-year ranking](/wiki/CAF_5-year_ranking%23Ranking_for_2020%E2%80%9321_CAF_competitions \"CAF 5-year ranking#Ranking for 2020–21 CAF competitions\") – those with a ranking score have their rank and score (in parentheses) indicated.*\n\n| \\+Associations eligible to enter two teams (Top 12 associations) |\n| --- |\n|Association\n\nRank \n\nTeam\n\nQualifying method\n\n|\n\n1 \n\n **[Raja Casablanca](/wiki/Raja_CA \"Raja CA\")** |\n [2019–20 Botola](/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_Botola \"2019–20 Botola\") champions |\n| **[Wydad AC](/wiki/Wydad_AC \"Wydad AC\")** | [2019–20 Botola](/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_Botola \"2019–20 Botola\") runners\\-up |\n|\n\n2 \n\n **[Al Ahly](/wiki/Al_Ahly_SC \"Al Ahly SC\")** |\n Title holders ([2019–20 CAF Champions League](/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_CAF_Champions_League \"2019–20 CAF Champions League\") winners)[2019–20 Egyptian Premier League](/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_Egyptian_Premier_League \"2019–20 Egyptian Premier League\") champions |\n| **[Zamalek](/wiki/Zamalek_SC \"Zamalek SC\")** | [2019–20 Egyptian Premier League](/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_Egyptian_Premier_League \"2019–20 Egyptian Premier League\") runners\\-up |\n|\n\n3 \n\n **[Espérance de Tunis](/wiki/Esp%C3%A9rance_Sportive_de_Tunis \"Espérance Sportive de Tunis\")** |\n [2019–20 Tunisian Ligue Professionnelle 1](/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_Tunisian_Ligue_Professionnelle_1 \"2019–20 Tunisian Ligue Professionnelle 1\") champions |\n| [CS Sfaxien](/wiki/CS_Sfaxien \"CS Sfaxien\") | [2019–20 Tunisian Ligue Professionnelle 1](/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_Tunisian_Ligue_Professionnelle_1 \"2019–20 Tunisian Ligue Professionnelle 1\") runners\\-up |\n|\n\n4 \n\n **[TP Mazembe](/wiki/TP_Mazembe \"TP Mazembe\")** |\n [2019–20 Linafoot](/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_Linafoot \"2019–20 Linafoot\") champions |\n| **[AS Vita Club](/wiki/AS_Vita_Club \"AS Vita Club\")** | [2019–20 Linafoot](/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_Linafoot \"2019–20 Linafoot\") runners\\-up |\n|\n\n5 \n\n [CR Belouizdad](/wiki/CR_Belouizdad \"CR Belouizdad\") |\n [2019–20 Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 1](/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_Algerian_Ligue_Professionnelle_1 \"2019–20 Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 1\") champions |\n| [MC Alger](/wiki/MC_Alger \"MC Alger\") | [2019–20 Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 1](/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_Algerian_Ligue_Professionnelle_1 \"2019–20 Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 1\") runners\\-up |\n|\n\n6 \n\n **[Mamelodi Sundowns](/wiki/Mamelodi_Sundowns_F.C. \"Mamelodi Sundowns F.C.\")** |\n [2019–20 South African Premier Division](/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_South_African_Premier_Division \"2019–20 South African Premier Division\") champions |\n| [Kaizer Chiefs](/wiki/Kaizer_Chiefs_F.C. \"Kaizer Chiefs F.C.\") | [2019–20 South African Premier Division](/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_South_African_Premier_Division \"2019–20 South African Premier Division\") runners\\-up |\n|\n\n7 \n\n [Nkana](/wiki/Nkana_F.C. \"Nkana F.C.\") |\n [2019–20 Zambian Super League](/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_Zambian_Super_League \"2019–20 Zambian Super League\") champions |\n| [Forest Rangers](/wiki/Forest_Rangers_F.C. \"Forest Rangers F.C.\") | [2019–20 Zambian Super League](/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_Zambian_Super_League \"2019–20 Zambian Super League\") runners\\-up |\n|\n\n8 \n\n [Plateau United](/wiki/Plateau_United_FC \"Plateau United FC\") |\n [2019–20 Nigeria Professional Football League](/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_Nigeria_Professional_Football_League \"2019–20 Nigeria Professional Football League\") first place at time of abandonment |\n| [Enyimba](/wiki/Enyimba_F.C. \"Enyimba F.C.\") | [2019–20 Nigeria Professional Football League](/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_Nigeria_Professional_Football_League \"2019–20 Nigeria Professional Football League\") second place at time of abandonment |\n|\n\n9 \n\n **[Horoya](/wiki/Horoya_AC \"Horoya AC\")** |\n [2019–20 Guinée Championnat National](/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_Guin%C3%A9e_Championnat_National \"2019–20 Guinée Championnat National\") first place after 13 rounds |\n| [Ashanti de Siguiri](/wiki/AS_Ashanti_Golden_Boys \"AS Ashanti Golden Boys\") | [2019–20 Guinée Championnat National](/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_Guin%C3%A9e_Championnat_National \"2019–20 Guinée Championnat National\") second place after 13 rounds |\n|\n\n10 \n\n [Petro de Luanda](/wiki/Atl%C3%A9tico_Petr%C3%B3leos_de_Luanda \"Atlético Petróleos de Luanda\") |\n [2019–20 Girabola](/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_Girabola \"2019–20 Girabola\") first place at time of abandonment |\n| **[1º de Agosto](/wiki/C.D._Primeiro_de_Agosto \"C.D. Primeiro de Agosto\")** | [2019–20 Girabola](/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_Girabola \"2019–20 Girabola\") second place at time of abandonment |\n|\n\n11 \n\n [Al Merrikh](/wiki/Al-Merrikh_SC \"Al-Merrikh SC\") |\n [2019–20 Sudan Premier League](/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_Sudan_Premier_League \"2019–20 Sudan Premier League\") champions |\n| [Al Hilal](/wiki/Al-Hilal_Club_%28Omdurman%29 \"Al-Hilal Club (Omdurman)\") | [2019–20 Sudan Premier League](/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_Sudan_Premier_League \"2019–20 Sudan Premier League\") runners\\-up |\n|\n\n12 \n\n [Al Nasr](/wiki/Al-Nasr_SC_%28Benghazi%29 \"Al-Nasr SC (Benghazi)\") |\n [2017–18 Libyan Premier League](/wiki/2017%E2%80%9318_Libyan_Premier_League \"2017–18 Libyan Premier League\") champions |\n| [Al Ahly Benghazi](/wiki/Al-Ahly_SC_%28Benghazi%29 \"Al-Ahly SC (Benghazi)\") | [2017–18 Libyan Premier League](/wiki/2017%E2%80%9318_Libyan_Premier_League \"2017–18 Libyan Premier League\") runners\\-up |\n\n| \\+Associations eligible to enter one team |\n| --- |\n|Association\n\nRank \n\nTeam\n\nQualifying method\n\n| | 13 | [Simba](/wiki/Simba_S.C. \"Simba S.C.\") | [2019–20 Tanzanian Premier League](/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_Tanzanian_Premier_League \"2019–20 Tanzanian Premier League\") champions |\n| | 14 | [RC Abidjan](/wiki/Racing_Club_Abidjan \"Racing Club Abidjan\") | [2019–20 Côte d'Ivoire Ligue 1](/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_Ligue_1_%28Ivory_Coast%29 \"2019–20 Ligue 1 (Ivory Coast)\") champions |\n| | 15 | [Gor Mahia](/wiki/Gor_Mahia_F.C. \"Gor Mahia F.C.\") | [2019–20 Kenyan Premier League](/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_Kenyan_Premier_League \"2019–20 Kenyan Premier League\") champions |\n| | 15 | [FC Platinum](/wiki/F.C._Platinum \"F.C. Platinum\") | [2019 Zimbabwe Premier Soccer League](/wiki/2019_Zimbabwe_Premier_Soccer_League \"2019 Zimbabwe Premier Soccer League\") champions |\n| | 17 | [Costa do Sol](/wiki/CD_Costa_do_Sol \"CD Costa do Sol\") | [2019 Moçambola](/wiki/2019_Mo%C3%A7ambola \"2019 Moçambola\") champions |\n| | 18 | [AS Otohô](/wiki/AS_Otoh%C3%B4 \"AS Otohô\") | [2019–20 Congo Ligue 1](/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_Ligue_1_%28Congo%29 \"2019–20 Ligue 1 (Congo)\") champions |\n| | 18 | [Vipers](/wiki/Vipers_SC \"Vipers SC\") | [2019–20 Uganda Premier League](/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_Uganda_Premier_League \"2019–20 Uganda Premier League\") champions |\n| | 20 | [Asante Kotoko](/wiki/Asante_Kotoko_S.C. \"Asante Kotoko S.C.\") | [2019 GFA Normalization Committee Special Competition Tier 1](/wiki/2019_Ghana_Football_Association_Normalization_Committee_Special_Competition%23Tier_1 \"2019 Ghana Football Association Normalization Committee Special Competition#Tier 1\") winners |\n| | 20 | [Stade Malien](/wiki/Stade_Malien \"Stade Malien\") | [2019–20 Malian Première Division](/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_Malian_Premi%C3%A8re_Division \"2019–20 Malian Première Division\") champions |\n| | 22 | [APR](/wiki/APR_F.C. \"APR F.C.\") | [2019–20 Rwanda Premier League](/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_Rwanda_Premier_League \"2019–20 Rwanda Premier League\") champions |\n| | 23 | [Young Buffaloes](/wiki/Young_Buffaloes_F.C. \"Young Buffaloes F.C.\") | [2019–20 Eswatini Premier League](/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_Eswatini_Premier_League \"2019–20 Eswatini Premier League\") champions |\n| | 24 | [Mekelle 70 Enderta](/wiki/Mekelle_70_Enderta_F.C. \"Mekelle 70 Enderta F.C.\") | [2018–19 Ethiopian Premier League](/wiki/2018%E2%80%9319_Ethiopian_Premier_League \"2018–19 Ethiopian Premier League\") champions |\n| | 25 | [Jwaneng Galaxy](/wiki/Jwaneng_Galaxy_F.C. \"Jwaneng Galaxy F.C.\") | [2019–20 Botswana Premier League](/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_Botswana_Premier_League \"2019–20 Botswana Premier League\") champions |\n| | 25 | [ASKO Kara](/wiki/ASKO_Kara \"ASKO Kara\") | [2019–20 Togolese Championnat National](/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_Togolese_Championnat_National \"2019–20 Togolese Championnat National\") champions |\n| | 27 | [Buffles du Borgou](/wiki/Les_Buffles_FC_du_Borgou \"Les Buffles FC du Borgou\") | [2018–19 Benin Premier League](/wiki/2018%E2%80%9319_Benin_Premier_League \"2018–19 Benin Premier League\") champions |\n| | 27 | [FC Nouadhibou](/wiki/FC_Nouadhibou \"FC Nouadhibou\") | [2019–20 Ligue 1 Mauritania](/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_Ligue_1_Mauritania \"2019–20 Ligue 1 Mauritania\") champions |\n| | 29 | [Rahimo](/wiki/Rahimo_FC \"Rahimo FC\") | [2018–19 Burkinabé Premier League](/wiki/2018%E2%80%9319_Burkinab%C3%A9_Premier_League \"2018–19 Burkinabé Premier League\") champions |\n| | 29 | [PWD Bamenda](/wiki/PWD_Bamenda \"PWD Bamenda\") | [2019–20 Elite One](/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_Elite_One \"2019–20 Elite One\") champions |\n| | 31 | [AS Bouenguidi](/wiki/Bouenguidi_Sport \"Bouenguidi Sport\") | [2019–20 Gabon Championnat National D1](/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_Gabon_Championnat_National_D1 \"2019–20 Gabon Championnat National D1\") Group A first place at time of abandonment |\n| | — | [Le Messager Ngozi](/wiki/Le_Messager_FC_de_Ngozi \"Le Messager FC de Ngozi\") | [2019–20 Burundi Premier League](/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_Burundi_Premier_League \"2019–20 Burundi Premier League\") champions |\n| | — | [Gazelle](/wiki/Gazelle_FC \"Gazelle FC\") | [2020 Chad Premier League](/wiki/2020_LINAFOOT_%28Chad%29 \"2020 LINAFOOT (Chad)\") champions |\n| | — | [US Zilimadjou](/wiki/US_Zilimadjou \"US Zilimadjou\") | [2020 Comoros Premier League](/wiki/2020_Comoros_Premier_League \"2020 Comoros Premier League\") champions |\n| | — | [GR/SIAF](/wiki/CF_Garde_R%C3%A9publicaine/SIAF \"CF Garde Républicaine/SIAF\") | [2019–20 Djibouti Premier League](/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_Djibouti_Premier_League \"2019–20 Djibouti Premier League\") champions |\n| | — | [Akonangui](/wiki/Akonangui_FC \"Akonangui FC\") | [2019–20 Equatoguinean Primera División](/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_Equatoguinean_Primera_Divisi%C3%B3n \"2019–20 Equatoguinean Primera División\") Región Continental first place at time of abandonment |\n| | — | [Gambia Armed Forces](/wiki/Gambia_Armed_Forces_FC \"Gambia Armed Forces FC\") | [2019–20 GFA League First Division](/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_GFA_League_First_Division \"2019–20 GFA League First Division\") second place at time of abandonment |\n| | — | [Bantu](/wiki/Bantu_FC \"Bantu FC\") | [2019–20 Lesotho Premier League](/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_Lesotho_Premier_League \"2019–20 Lesotho Premier League\") champions |\n| | — | [AS SONIDEP](/wiki/AS_SONIDEP \"AS SONIDEP\") | [2018–19 Niger Premier League](/wiki/2018%E2%80%9319_Niger_Premier_League \"2018–19 Niger Premier League\") champions |\n|\n| | — | [Teungueth](/wiki/Teungueth_FC \"Teungueth FC\") | [2019–20 Senegal Premier League](/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_Senegal_Premier_League \"2019–20 Senegal Premier League\") first place at time of abandonment |\n| | — | [Mogadishu City](/wiki/Mogadishu_City_Club \"Mogadishu City Club\") | [2019–20 Somali First Division](/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_Somali_First_Division \"2019–20 Somali First Division\") champions |\n| | — | [Mlandege](/wiki/Mlandege_FC \"Mlandege FC\") | [2019–20 Zanzibar Premier League](/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_Zanzibar_Premier_League \"2019–20 Zanzibar Premier League\") champions |\n\nAssociations which did not enter a team\n\nNotes\n\n", "Schedule\n--------\n\nThe start of the competition was delayed due to the [COVID\\-19 pandemic](/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic \"COVID-19 pandemic\"). On 1 September 2020, the CAF announced the new schedule. On 10 September 2020, the CAF decided to further delay the preliminary round, originally scheduled for 20–22 November (first legs) and 28–29 November (second legs), and the first round, originally scheduled for 11–13 December (first legs) and 18–20 December (second legs).\n\n| \\+Schedule for 2020–21 CAF Champions League |\n| --- |\n| Phase | Round | Draw date | First leg | Second leg |\n|Qualifying\n\n Preliminary round |\n9 November 2020\n\n 28–29 November 2020 |\n 4–5 December 2020 |\n| First round | 22–23 December 2020 | 5–6 January 2021 |\n|Group stage\n\n Matchday 1 |\n8 January 2021\n\n12–13 February 2021\n\n| Matchday 2 |23–24 February 2021\n\n| Matchday 3 |5–6 March 2021\n\n| Matchday 4 |16–17 March 2021\n\n| Matchday 5 |2–3 April 2021\n\n| Matchday 6 |9–10 April 2021\n\n|Knockout stage\n\n Quarter\\-finals |\n30 April 2021\n\n 14–15 May 2021 |\n 21–22 May 2021 |\n| Semi\\-finals | 18–19 June 2021 | 25–26 June 2021 |\n| Final |17 July 2021\n\nThe original schedule of the competition, as planned before the pandemic, was as follows.\n\n| \\+ |\n| --- |\n| Phase | Round | Draw date | First leg | Second leg |\n|Qualifying\n\n Preliminary round |\nTBD 2020\n\n 7–9 August 2020 |\n 21–23 August 2020 |\n| First round | 11–13 September 2020 | 25–27 September 2020 |\n|Group stage\n\n Matchday 1 |\n7 October 2020\n\n27–29 November 2020\n\n| Matchday 2 |4–6 December 2020\n\n| Matchday 3 |8–10 January 2021\n\n| Matchday 4 |22–24 January 2021\n\n| Matchday 5 |5–7 February 2021\n\n| Matchday 6 |12–14 February 2021\n\n|Knockout stage\n\n Quarter\\-finals |\n17 February 2021\n\n 5–7 March 2021 |\n 19–21 March 2021 |\n| Semi\\-finals | 9–11 April 2021 | 23–25 April 2021 |\n| Final |28 May 2021\n\n", "Qualifying rounds\n-----------------\n\n### Preliminary round\n\n### First round\n\n", "### Preliminary round\n\n", "### First round\n\n", "Group stage\n-----------\n\nIn each group, teams play against each other home\\-and\\-away in a [round\\-robin](/wiki/Round-robin_tournament \"Round-robin tournament\") format. The winners and runners\\-up of each group will advance to the [quarter\\-finals](/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_CAF_Champions_League_knockout_stage%23Quarter-finals \"2020–21 CAF Champions League knockout stage#Quarter-finals\") of the [knockout stage](/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_CAF_Champions_League_knockout_stage \"2020–21 CAF Champions League knockout stage\").\n\n| Tiebreakers |\n| --- |\n| |\n\n### Group A\n\n### Group B\n\n### Group C\n\n### Group D\n\n", "### Group A\n\n", "### Group B\n\n", "### Group C\n\n", "### Group D\n\n", "Knockout stage\n--------------\n\n### Bracket\n\n### Quarter\\-finals\n\n### Semi\\-finals\n\n### Final\n\n", "### Bracket\n\n", "### Quarter\\-finals\n\n", "### Semi\\-finals\n\n", "### Final\n\n", "Top goalscorers\n---------------\n\n| Rank | Player | Team | | | | | | | | | | | | Total |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1 | [Mohamed Sherif](/wiki/Mohamed_Sherif_%28footballer%2C_born_1996%29 \"Mohamed Sherif (footballer, born 1996)\")\n\n [Al Ahly](/wiki/Al_Ahly_SC \"Al Ahly SC\")\n\n | | 1 | 1 | | 1 | | | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 |\n|2\n\n [Mohamed Ali Ben Romdhane](/wiki/Mohamed_Ali_Ben_Romdhane \"Mohamed Ali Ben Romdhane\")\n\n [Espérance de Tunis](/wiki/Esp%C3%A9rance_Sportive_de_Tunis \"Espérance Sportive de Tunis\")\n\n | | 2 | | 1 | | | 1 | | |\n4\n\n| [Amir Sayoud](/wiki/Amir_Sayoud \"Amir Sayoud\")\n\n [CR Belouizdad](/wiki/CR_Belouizdad \"CR Belouizdad\")\n\n | 1 | | | 1 | 1 | 1 | |\n\n|4\n\n [Clatous Chama](/wiki/Clatous_Chama \"Clatous Chama\")\n\n [Simba](/wiki/Simba_S.C. \"Simba S.C.\")\n\n | | | | 2 | | | 1 |\n3\n\n| [Ayoub El Kaabi](/wiki/Ayoub_El_Kaabi \"Ayoub El Kaabi\")\n\n [Wydad AC](/wiki/Wydad_AC \"Wydad AC\")\n\n 1 | 1 | 1 | | | | | | | |\n\n| [Luís Miquissone](/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_Miquissone \"Luís Miquissone\")\n\n [Simba](/wiki/Simba_S.C. \"Simba S.C.\")\n\n | 1 | | 1 | 1 | | | |\n\n| [Samir Nurković](/wiki/Samir_Nurkovi%C4%87 \"Samir Nurković\")\n\n [Kaizer Chiefs](/wiki/Kaizer_Chiefs_F.C. \"Kaizer Chiefs F.C.\")\n\n | | | | | | 2 | | 1 | | |\n| [Mohamed Magdy Afsha](/wiki/Mohamed_Magdy_Afsha \"Mohamed Magdy Afsha\")\n\n [Al Ahly SC](/wiki/Al_Ahly_SC \"Al Ahly SC\")\n\n 1 | | | 1 | | | | | | | 1 |\n\n", "See also\n--------\n\n* [2020–21 CAF Confederation Cup](/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_CAF_Confederation_Cup \"2020–21 CAF Confederation Cup\")\n* [2022 CAF Super Cup](/wiki/2022_CAF_Super_Cup \"2022 CAF Super Cup\")\n* [2021 CAF Women's Champions League](/wiki/2021_CAF_Women%27s_Champions_League \"2021 CAF Women's Champions League\")\n", "References\n----------\n\n", "External links\n--------------\n\n* [CAFonline.com](http://www.cafonline.com/)\n\n[1](/wiki/Category:2020_in_African_football \"2020 in African football\")\n[1](/wiki/Category:2021_in_African_football \"2021 in African football\")\n[Category:Association football events postponed due to the COVID\\-19 pandemic](/wiki/Category:Association_football_events_postponed_due_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic \"Association football events postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic\")\n[2020](/wiki/Category:CAF_Champions_League_seasons \"CAF Champions League seasons\")\n\n" ] }
Vallejo
{ "id": [ 45079649 ], "name": [ "Persent101" ] }
ltz9btn3ht5kfl4q011x5z2sqamo17c
2023-11-05T16:18:35Z
1,161,394,001
0
{ "title": [ "Vallejo", "Fictional characters", "See also" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "**Vallejo** is a common Spanish surname. Notable people with the name include:\n\n* [Alfonso Vallejo](/wiki/Alfonso_Vallejo \"Alfonso Vallejo\") (1943–2021\\), Spanish playwright, poet, painter and neurologist\n* [Andrés Vallejo](/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Vallejo \"Andrés Vallejo\"), Ecuadorian politician\n* [Antonio Buero Vallejo](/wiki/Antonio_Buero_Vallejo \"Antonio Buero Vallejo\") (1916–2000\\), Spanish playwright associated with the Generation of '36 movement\n* [Boris Vallejo](/wiki/Boris_Vallejo \"Boris Vallejo\") (born 1941\\), Peruvian\\-born American painter\n* [Camila Vallejo](/wiki/Camila_Vallejo \"Camila Vallejo\") (born 1988\\), Chilean student leader\n* [Carlos Amigo Vallejo](/wiki/Carlos_Amigo_Vallejo \"Carlos Amigo Vallejo\") (1934–2022\\), O.F.M., Cardinal Priest and Archbishop Emeritus of Seville\n* [César Vallejo](/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Vallejo \"César Vallejo\") (1892–1938\\), influential Peruvian poet\n* [Demetrio Vallejo](/wiki/Demetrio_Vallejo \"Demetrio Vallejo\") (1912–1985\\), Mexican railroad worker and union activist\n* [Diego Vallejo](/wiki/Diego_Vallejo \"Diego Vallejo\") (born 1973\\), Spanish rally co\\-driver\n* [Elliot Vallejo](/wiki/Elliot_Vallejo \"Elliot Vallejo\") (born 1984\\), American football player\n* [Fausto Vallejo](/wiki/Fausto_Vallejo \"Fausto Vallejo\") (born 1949\\), Mexican politician\n* [Fernando Vallejo](/wiki/Fernando_Vallejo \"Fernando Vallejo\") (born 1942\\), Colombian novelist and filmmaker\n* [Francisco Vallejo Pons](/wiki/Francisco_Vallejo_Pons \"Francisco Vallejo Pons\") (born 1982\\), Spanish chess Grandmaster\n* [Gaby Vallejo Canedo](/wiki/Gaby_Vallejo_Canedo \"Gaby Vallejo Canedo\") (born 1941\\), Bolivian writer\n* [Georgette Vallejo](/wiki/Georgette_Vallejo \"Georgette Vallejo\") (1908–1984\\), French writer and poet, wife of César Vallejo\n* [Iván Vallejo](/wiki/Iv%C3%A1n_Vallejo \"Iván Vallejo\") (born 1959\\), Ecuadorian mountaineer\n* [Jesús Vallejo](/wiki/Jes%C3%BAs_Vallejo \"Jesús Vallejo\") (born 1997\\), Spanish footballer\n* [Joaquín Vallejo Arbeláez](/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_Vallejo_Arbel%C3%A1ez \"Joaquín Vallejo Arbeláez\") (1912–2005\\), Colombian politician and writer\n* [Juan Carlos Vallejo](/wiki/Juan_Carlos_Vallejo \"Juan Carlos Vallejo\") (born 1963\\), Spanish retired swimmer\n* [Juana Vallejo](/wiki/Juana_Vallejo \"Juana Vallejo\"), Ecuadorian television producer and politician\n* [Keith Vallejo](/wiki/Keith_Vallejo \"Keith Vallejo\"), former Mormon bishop\n* [Linda Vallejo](/wiki/Linda_Vallejo \"Linda Vallejo\") (born 1951\\), American artist\n* [Manu Vallejo](/wiki/Manu_Vallejo \"Manu Vallejo\") (born 1997\\), Spanish professional footballer\n* [Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo](/wiki/Mariano_Guadalupe_Vallejo \"Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo\") (1807–1890\\), California politician and general\n* [Maximiliano Vallejo](/wiki/Maximiliano_Vallejo \"Maximiliano Vallejo\") (born 1982\\), Argentine soccer player\n* [Melanie Vallejo](/wiki/Melanie_Vallejo \"Melanie Vallejo\") (born 1979\\), Australian actress\n* [Miguel Ángel Vallejo](/wiki/Miguel_%C3%81ngel_Vallejo \"Miguel Ángel Vallejo\") (born 1990\\), Mexican soccer player\n* [Tanner Vallejo](/wiki/Tanner_Vallejo \"Tanner Vallejo\") (born 1994\\), American football player\n* [Tito Vallejo](/wiki/Tito_Vallejo \"Tito Vallejo\") (born 1948\\), Gibraltarian historian and former military officer\n* [Virginia Vallejo](/wiki/Virginia_Vallejo \"Virginia Vallejo\") (born 1949\\), Colombian writer, journalist, columnist, media personality and socialite\n", "Fictional characters\n--------------------\n\n* Junior Commissioner Vallejo, a fictional character from the cartoon *[Fillmore!](/wiki/Fillmore%21 \"Fillmore!\")*\n", "See also\n--------\n\n* [Vallejos (surname)](/wiki/Vallejos_%28surname%29 \"Vallejos (surname)\")\n* [Vallejo (disambiguation)](/wiki/Vallejo_%28disambiguation%29 \"Vallejo (disambiguation)\")\n\n[Category:Spanish\\-language surnames](/wiki/Category:Spanish-language_surnames \"Spanish-language surnames\")\n\n" ] }
Kitty Crimes
{ "id": [ 35936988 ], "name": [ "JJMC89 bot III" ] }
efd74lxmiw0hpm7lkio28mbrtob6pt3
2024-09-23T17:23:48Z
1,189,927,152
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Early career", "Personal life", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n**Midas MSL**, who goes by the stage name Kitty Crimes, is an American [music producer](/wiki/Music_Producer \"Music Producer\") and performance artist in the [Denver, Colorado](/wiki/Denver \"Denver\") area. They are also the editor of a streetwear clothing line.\n\n", "Early career\n------------\n\nIn 2011, MSL adopted the stage name Kitty Crimes. They received recognition for their [rap song](/wiki/Hip_hop_music \"Hip hop music\") \"Find a Penny\" (directed by Jess Paul), which achieved some viral success in 2012\\.\n\nMSL soon began incorporating hip hop and R\\&B influences into their music. They won [Westword](/wiki/Westword \"Westword\")'s best \"Hip Hop (Solo)\" award in 2017\\. Their EP, *Crimes of the Kitty, Vol. 2,* was released in April 2018, Critics considered the album as notable for its eclectic styling and thoughtful beat constructions.\n\nIn 2018, MSL was listed as one of \"14 Colorado LGBTQ Musicians You Should Know\" by *303 Magazine. [Autostraddle](/wiki/Autostraddle \"Autostraddle\")* called them \"one of 10 incredible queer and trans artists to get you ready for summer\".\n\n", "Personal life\n-------------\n\nMSL is [non\\-binary](/wiki/Non-binary \"Non-binary\") and uses they/them pronouns.\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n", "External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:American non\\-binary musicians](/wiki/Category:American_non-binary_musicians \"American non-binary musicians\")\n[Category:American performance artists](/wiki/Category:American_performance_artists \"American performance artists\")\n[Category:American record producers](/wiki/Category:American_record_producers \"American record producers\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:Musicians from Colorado](/wiki/Category:Musicians_from_Colorado \"Musicians from Colorado\")\n[Category:Queer musicians](/wiki/Category:Queer_musicians \"Queer musicians\")\n[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)](/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_missing_%28living_people%29 \"Year of birth missing (living people)\")\n[Category:LGBTQ record producers](/wiki/Category:LGBTQ_record_producers \"LGBTQ record producers\")\n\n" ] }
HITF
{ "id": [ 7852030 ], "name": [ "Materialscientist" ] }
7ja74vrfublxbmydbtysp3o5h429ux9
2019-03-13T01:04:35Z
null
0
{ "title": [ "HITF" ], "level": [ 1 ], "content": [ "**HITF** may refer to\n* [Human Interference Task Force](/wiki/Human_Interference_Task_Force \"Human Interference Task Force\"), an organization aiming to prevent unintentional entries to radioactive waste facilities\n* [Hillsboro Intermodal Transit Facility](/wiki/Hillsboro_Intermodal_Transit_Facility \"Hillsboro Intermodal Transit Facility\"), a parking garage in Oregon, U.S.\n* Health Insurance Task Force (see [Association of British HealthTech Industries](/wiki/Association_of_British_HealthTech_Industries \"Association of British HealthTech Industries\"))\n\n" ] }
Goalie (film)
{ "id": [ 36112485 ], "name": [ "Sc2353" ] }
plzulxpzmv3cx524saigk460bnpitis
2024-07-12T01:40:27Z
1,226,620,714
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Plot", "Cast", "Cinematography", "Awards", "See also", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n***Goalie*** is a 2019 Canadian biographical sports film about the hockey goaltender [Terry Sawchuk](/wiki/Terry_Sawchuk \"Terry Sawchuk\"). The film was directed and co\\-written by [Adriana Maggs](/wiki/Adriana_Maggs \"Adriana Maggs\"). Sawchuk is played by [Mark O'Brien](/wiki/Mark_O%27Brien_%28actor%29 \"Mark O'Brien (actor)\"). The film was given a [limited release](/wiki/Limited_theatrical_release \"Limited theatrical release\") on March 1, 2019\\.\n\nThe film does not use official [NHL](/wiki/National_Hockey_League \"National Hockey League\") jerseys for legal reasons. This is also [Sean McCann](/wiki/Sean_McCann_%28actor%29 \"Sean McCann (actor)\")'s final film before his death three months later in June 2019\\.\n\n", "Plot\n----\n\nInterspersed with on\\-ice\\-action, Terry Sawchuk's autopsy and its cataloging of bodily injury ends with a still of this greatest goalie from the NHL's [original six](/wiki/Original_six \"Original six\") era, and overscreen text of his accomplishments.\n\nThe early life of [Terry Sawchuk](/wiki/Terry_Sawchuk \"Terry Sawchuk\") in [Winnipeg, Manitoba](/wiki/Winnipeg%2C_Manitoba \"Winnipeg, Manitoba\") is portrayed as lower middle class. He follows in his older brothers footsteps in becoming a pond hockey goalie. Meeting success, he is drafted by [Trader Jack Adams](/wiki/Jack_Adams \"Jack Adams\") to replace a winning but injured goalie for the [Detroit Red Wings](/wiki/Detroit_Red_Wings \"Detroit Red Wings\"). In the age of maskless goalies, Terry is shown receiving pucks to his face, and helping to lead his team to victory.\n\nCaught up in his intense and sometimes glamorous new world, Sawchuk marries a Detroit woman and they start a family. They move to [Boston](/wiki/Boston \"Boston\") when he is traded to the [Bruins](/wiki/Boston_Bruins \"Boston Bruins\"). After he becomes alcoholic, abusive and a philanderer, they divorce.\n\nAs Sawchuk moves around the league, goaltenders begin wearing [masks](/wiki/Goaltender_mask \"Goaltender mask\") and teams hire more than one goalie per team. Sawchuk visits with his mentor Trader Jack, who recommends Sawchuk retire to enjoy life and teases him for having been gullible, as Jack had leveraged belonging for heroics.\n\nBattered by a career on the ice, Sawchuk dies from an otherwise insignificant injury, sustained in a drunken argument. He was employed as a goalie by the [New York Rangers](/wiki/New_York_Rangers \"New York Rangers\") at that time.\n\n", "Cast\n----\n\n* [Mark O'Brien](/wiki/Mark_O%27Brien_%28actor%29 \"Mark O'Brien (actor)\") as [Terry Sawchuk](/wiki/Terry_Sawchuk \"Terry Sawchuk\")\n* [Kevin Pollak](/wiki/Kevin_Pollak \"Kevin Pollak\") as [Jack Adams](/wiki/Jack_Adams \"Jack Adams\")\n* [Georgina Reilly](/wiki/Georgina_Reilly \"Georgina Reilly\") as Pat (Morey/Sawchuk)\n* [Éric Bruneau](/wiki/%C3%89ric_Bruneau \"Éric Bruneau\") as [Marcel](/wiki/Marcel_Pronovost \"Marcel Pronovost\") (Pronovost)\n* [Steve Byers](/wiki/Steve_Byers \"Steve Byers\") as [Gordie](/wiki/Gordie_Howe \"Gordie Howe\") (Howe)\n* [Ted Atherton](/wiki/Ted_Atherton \"Ted Atherton\") as Louis Sawchuk\n* [Janine Theriault](/wiki/Janine_Theriault \"Janine Theriault\") as Anne Sawchuk\n* [Matt Gordon](/wiki/Matt_Gordon \"Matt Gordon\") as [Tommy Ivan](/wiki/Tommy_Ivan \"Tommy Ivan\")\n* [Jonny Harris](/wiki/Jonny_Harris \"Jonny Harris\") as Phil Sullivan\n* [Sean McCann](/wiki/Sean_McCann_%28actor%29 \"Sean McCann (actor)\") as (70\\-year\\-old) [Red Storey](/wiki/Red_Storey \"Red Storey\")\nThe roles of married couple Terry and Pat are played by real life married couple O'Brien and Reilly.\n", "Cinematography\n--------------\n\nThe cinematography by Jason Tan, \"which has a fittingly vintage edge that does make one feel as though one is watching archival footage from the mid\\-twentieth century NHL\" was commended. It is characterized by a [sepia tone](/wiki/Sepia_toning \"Sepia toning\").\n\n", "Awards\n------\n\n| Year | Award | Category | Recipient(s) | Result | |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 2020 | [8th Canadian Screen Awards](/wiki/8th_Canadian_Screen_Awards \"8th Canadian Screen Awards\") | [Best Actor](/wiki/Canadian_Screen_Award_for_Best_Actor \"Canadian Screen Award for Best Actor\") | Mark O'Brien | | Debra Yeo, [\"Quebec film ‘Antigone’ wins Canadian Screen Award for Best Motion Picture\"](https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/movies/2020/05/28/quebec-film-antigone-wins-canadian-screen-award-for-best-motion-picture.html). *[Toronto Star](/wiki/Toronto_Star \"Toronto Star\")*, May 28, 2020\\. |\n| [Best Editing](/wiki/Canadian_Screen_Award_for_Best_Editing \"Canadian Screen Award for Best Editing\") | [Simone Smith](/wiki/Simone_Smith_%28Canadian_editor%29 \"Simone Smith (Canadian editor)\") | | [\"Écrans canadiens : Song of Names, The Twentieth Century et Antigone en tête des nominations\"](https://ici.radio-canada.ca/nouvelle/1527585/song-of-names-the-twentieth-century-antigone-prix-ecrans-canadiens). [Ici Radio\\-Canada](/wiki/Ici_Radio-Canada \"Ici Radio-Canada\"), February 18, 2020\\. |\n| [Best Overall Sound](/wiki/Canadian_Screen_Award_for_Best_Sound_Mixing \"Canadian Screen Award for Best Sound Mixing\") | David Ottier, Matt Chan, Graham Rogers | |\n| [Best Sound Editing](/wiki/Canadian_Screen_Award_for_Best_Sound_Editing \"Canadian Screen Award for Best Sound Editing\") | [Krystin Hunter](/wiki/Krystin_Hunter \"Krystin Hunter\"), Brent Pickett, Paul Germann, Goro Koyama, Sandra Fox | |\n| [Best Makeup](/wiki/Canadian_Screen_Award_for_Best_Makeup \"Canadian Screen Award for Best Makeup\") | Randy Daudlin | |\n| 2021 | CAFTCAD Awards | Best Costume Design in Film, Period | [Kendra Terpenning](/wiki/Kendra_Terpenning \"Kendra Terpenning\") | | Greg David, [\"Winners of the 2021 CAFTCAD Awards announced\"](https://www.tv-eh.com/2021/05/03/winners-of-the-2021-caftcad-awards-announced/). *TV, eh?*, May 3, 2021\\. |\n\n", "See also\n--------\n\n* [List of films about ice hockey](/wiki/List_of_films_about_ice_hockey \"List of films about ice hockey\")\n", "References\n----------\n\n", "External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:2019 films](/wiki/Category:2019_films \"2019 films\")\n[Category:2010s biographical films](/wiki/Category:2010s_biographical_films \"2010s biographical films\")\n[Category:2010s sports films](/wiki/Category:2010s_sports_films \"2010s sports films\")\n[Category:Canadian ice hockey films](/wiki/Category:Canadian_ice_hockey_films \"Canadian ice hockey films\")\n[Category:Canadian biographical films](/wiki/Category:Canadian_biographical_films \"Canadian biographical films\")\n[Category:English\\-language Canadian films](/wiki/Category:English-language_Canadian_films \"English-language Canadian films\")\n[Category:Films shot in Toronto](/wiki/Category:Films_shot_in_Toronto \"Films shot in Toronto\")\n[Category:Films shot in Greater Sudbury](/wiki/Category:Films_shot_in_Greater_Sudbury \"Films shot in Greater Sudbury\")\n[Category:2010s English\\-language films](/wiki/Category:2010s_English-language_films \"2010s English-language films\")\n[Category:2010s Canadian films](/wiki/Category:2010s_Canadian_films \"2010s Canadian films\")\n[Category:English\\-language biographical films](/wiki/Category:English-language_biographical_films \"English-language biographical films\")\n[Category:English\\-language sports films](/wiki/Category:English-language_sports_films \"English-language sports films\")\n\n" ] }
Bilton
{ "id": [ 39374154 ], "name": [ "Michaelwallace22" ] }
dnhcv2mqftzd9bazd7fbctmkejeihv5
2022-06-02T03:15:52Z
920,040,164
0
{ "title": [ "Bilton" ], "level": [ 1 ], "content": [ "**Bilton** is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:\n\n* [Alan Bilton](/wiki/Alan_Bilton \"Alan Bilton\"), British academic and novelist\n* [Caroline Bilton](/wiki/Caroline_Bilton \"Caroline Bilton\") (born 1976\\), British television presenter\n* [Flo Bilton](/wiki/Flo_Bilton \"Flo Bilton\") (1921–2004\\), English association football coach and administrator\n* [Greg Bilton](/wiki/Greg_Bilton \"Greg Bilton\") (born 1965\\), Lieutenant\\-General in the Australian Army\n* [James Bilton](/wiki/James_Bilton \"James Bilton\") (1908–1988\\), Canadian politician\n* [John Bilton](/wiki/John_Bilton \"John Bilton\"), English football coach and former player\n* [Michael Bilton](/wiki/Michael_Bilton \"Michael Bilton\") (1919–1993\\), British actor\n* [Nick Bilton](/wiki/Nick_Bilton \"Nick Bilton\"), British non\\-fiction author\n\n" ] }
Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse (soundtrack)
{ "id": [ null ], "name": [ "2601:589:4E01:9380:4C13:F7DC:ED13:7BAB" ] }
kds6bn52uv1p853eow6sz2o01mmmxmw
2024-10-20T13:56:55Z
1,252,244,507
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Soundtrack", "Development and release", "Critical reception", "Track listing", "Charts", "Weekly charts", "Year-end charts", "Decade-end charts", "Certifications", "Score", "Track listing", "''A Very Spidey Christmas''", "Track listing", "See also", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\nThe soundtrack for the 2018 American animated superhero film *[Spider\\-Man: Into the Spider\\-Verse](/wiki/Spider-Man:Into_the_Spider-Verse \"Into the Spider-Verse\")*, based on the [Miles Morales](/wiki/Spider-Man_%28Miles_Morales%29 \"Spider-Man (Miles Morales)\") incarnation of the Marvel Comics character [Spider\\-Man](/wiki/Spider-Man \"Spider-Man\") and produced by [Sony Pictures Animation](/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Animation \"Sony Pictures Animation\"), consists of a soundtrack featuring original songs written for and inspired by the film and an original score composed by [Daniel Pemberton](/wiki/Daniel_Pemberton \"Daniel Pemberton\"). The soundtrack was released under the title ***Spider\\-Man: Into the Spider\\-Verse (Soundtrack from \\& Inspired by the Motion Picture)*** under the [Republic Records](/wiki/Republic_Records \"Republic Records\") label on December 14, 2018, while Pemberton's score was released as ***Spider\\-Man: Into the Spider\\-Verse (Original Score)*** under the [Sony Classical](/wiki/Sony_Classical_Records \"Sony Classical Records\") label three days later.\n\n", "Soundtrack\n----------\n\n* + \n\tThe soundtrack features songs performed by an array of artists, including [Vince Staples](/wiki/Vince_Staples \"Vince Staples\"), [Jaden Smith](/wiki/Jaden_Smith \"Jaden Smith\"), [Nicki Minaj](/wiki/Nicki_Minaj \"Nicki Minaj\"), [Lil Wayne](/wiki/Lil_Wayne \"Lil Wayne\"), [Ski Mask the Slump God](/wiki/Ski_Mask_the_Slump_God \"Ski Mask the Slump God\"), [Ty Dolla Sign](/wiki/Ty_Dolla_Sign \"Ty Dolla Sign\"), [Post Malone](/wiki/Post_Malone \"Post Malone\"), [Swae Lee](/wiki/Swae_Lee \"Swae Lee\"), [Anuel AA](/wiki/Anuel_AA \"Anuel AA\"), [Thutmose](/wiki/Thutmose_%28musician%29 \"Thutmose (musician)\"), [Coi Leray](/wiki/Coi_Leray \"Coi Leray\"), the now\\-late [Juice Wrld](/wiki/Juice_Wrld \"Juice Wrld\"), and the late [XXXTentacion](/wiki/XXXTentacion \"XXXTentacion\"). The soundtrack was supported by the singles \"[Sunflower](/wiki/Sunflower_%28Post_Malone_and_Swae_Lee_song%29 \"Sunflower (Post Malone and Swae Lee song)\")\" and \"What's Up Danger\". It was released by [Republic Records](/wiki/Republic_Records \"Republic Records\") on December 14, 2018, the same day as the film's theatrical release. A deluxe version of the soundtrack, with remix versions of \"Sunflower\" and \"Scared of the Dark\" as bonus tracks, was released on February 22, 2019\\. The soundtrack's music was made to represent \"what a teen like \\[lead character Miles Morales] is listening to across the country.\"\n\n### Development and release\n\nIn November, [Nicki Minaj](/wiki/Nicki_Minaj \"Nicki Minaj\") revealed that she had written a song for the film. It was later revealed that the song is titled \"Familia\" and that it features [Anuel AA](/wiki/Anuel_AA \"Anuel AA\") and Bantu. The soundtrack was curated to represent what a teen like Morales would listen to.\n\nIn October, [Post Malone](/wiki/Post_Malone \"Post Malone\") revealed on *[The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon](/wiki/The_Tonight_Show_Starring_Jimmy_Fallon \"The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon\")* that he had written a song for the film titled \"[Sunflower](/wiki/Sunflower_%28Post_Malone_and_Swae_Lee_song%29 \"Sunflower (Post Malone and Swae Lee song)\")\", which *[Billboard](/wiki/Billboard_%28magazine%29 \"Billboard (magazine)\")* described as a \"funky, dreamy ballad\". The song, which is co\\-performed by [Swae Lee](/wiki/Swae_Lee \"Swae Lee\"), was released on October 18\\.\n\nA second single, titled \"What's Up Danger\" and performed by [Blackway](/wiki/Blackway_%28rapper%29 \"Blackway (rapper)\") and [Black Caviar](/wiki/Black_Caviar_%28duo%29 \"Black Caviar (duo)\"), was released on November 1, 2018\\. Blackway said that \"\\[b]eing presented with the opportunity to be a part of this project is probably the coolest thing that has ever happened to \\[him]\", while Black Caviar claimed that \"when the opportunity to write a song for the new Spider\\-Man: Into the Spider\\-Verse film came up, \\[their] 10\\-year\\-old selves were freaking out\".\n\nThe film's soundtrack and score were blended together; an example of this can be found in the scene featuring Miles Morales taking a leap of faith. In the scene, the song \"What's Up Danger\", performed by Blackway and Black Caviar, fades into Pemberton's score, with the latter taking over the end of the scene. The soundtrack is additionally featured [diegetically](/wiki/Diegetic_music \"Diegetic music\"), such as when Miles sings along to \"Sunflower\" during the beginning of the film.\n\nIn March 2023, a live orchestral concert tour of *Into the Spider\\-Verse*s score began, with [Kings Theatre](/wiki/Kings_Theatre_%28Brooklyn%29 \"Kings Theatre (Brooklyn)\") in [Brooklyn](/wiki/Brooklyn \"Brooklyn\") being the first location on the tour. The tour was produced by Ollie Rosenblatt, with Pemberton performing some elements of the score, though he did not conduct the orchestra, stating \"there's nothing worse than a film composer pretending to conduct.\"\n\n### Critical reception\n\nAaron Williams of *[Uproxx](/wiki/Uproxx \"Uproxx\")* said that the soundtrack understands the necessity of representing positively the title character's ethnic group, stating it \"services this idea as admirably as the film's titular character does the legacy of his revered namesake\", calling it \"one of the best hip\\-hop\\-oriented film soundtracks ever created\". He called \"Memories\" \"the sound of the vibrant culture of the melting pot\", something he felt was also present in \"Familia\" which he called \"a reggaeton track that Miles would almost certainly enjoy listening to alongside his streetwise, Puerto Rican mother Rio\". He also stated that \"\\[t]he most impressive part is how the compilation hangs together as its own separate body of work\". The first film's blending of Pemberton's score and the soundtrack was commended. *[Observer](/wiki/The_New_York_Observer \"The New York Observer\")*s Dylan Roth wrote that Pemberton's score weaved \"perfectly between or even through the film's pop songtrack.\" Roth further commented that the emotional climax featuring Miles taking a leap from a skyscraper \"has become an iconic moment \\[in] recent cinema thanks in no small part to the interplay between Pemberton's orchestrated themes and 'What's Up Danger'\". James Whitbrook of *[Gizmodo](/wiki/Gizmodo \"Gizmodo\")* wrote that *Into the Spider\\-Verse* featured \"a seamless blend of licensed work featuring songs from artists like Post Malone and [Lil Wayne](/wiki/Lil_Wayne \"Lil Wayne\"), plus Daniel Pemberton's sprawling original music, spanning symphonic orchestral work to wailing rock guitars and eclectic electronic beats.\" Writing for *[Collider](/wiki/Collider_%28website%29 \"Collider (website)\")*, Patrick Caoile referred to \"Sunflower\" as synonymous with *Into the Spider\\-Verse*.\n\n### Track listing\n\n\\| length7 \\= 3:25\n\\| title8 \\= Memories\n\\| note8 \\= [Thutmose](/wiki/Thutmose_%28musician%29 \"Thutmose (musician)\")\n\\| writer8 \\= \n\\| extra8 \\= [Avedon](/wiki/Avedon_%28record_producer%29 \"Avedon (record producer)\")\n\\| length8 \\= 3:19\n\\| title9 \\= Save the Day\n\\| note9 \\= [Ski Mask the Slump God](/wiki/Ski_Mask_the_Slump_God \"Ski Mask the Slump God\") and [Jacquees](/wiki/Jacquees \"Jacquees\") featuring [Coi Leray](/wiki/Coi_Leray \"Coi Leray\") and LouGotCash\n\\| writer9 \\= \n\\| extra9 \\= Arroyo\n\\| length9 \\= 2:58\n\\| title10 \\= Let Go\n\\| note10 \\= [Beau Young Prince](/wiki/Beau_Young_Prince \"Beau Young Prince\")\n\\| writer10 \\= \n\\| extra10 \\= \n\\| length10 \\= 2:57\n\\| title11 \\= Scared of the Dark\n\\| note11 \\= [Lil Wayne](/wiki/Lil_Wayne \"Lil Wayne\") and [Ty Dolla Sign](/wiki/Ty_Dolla_Sign \"Ty Dolla Sign\") featuring [XXXTentacion](/wiki/XXXTentacion \"XXXTentacion\")\n\\| writer11 \\= \n\\| extra11 \\= \n\\| length11 \\= 3:52\n\\| title12 \\= Elevate\n\\| note12 \\= [DJ Khalil](/wiki/DJ_Khalil \"DJ Khalil\") featuring [Denzel Curry](/wiki/Denzel_Curry \"Denzel Curry\"), [Cordae](/wiki/Cordae \"Cordae\"), SwaVay and Trevor Rich\n\\| writer12 \\= \n\\| extra12 \\= \n\\| length12 \\= 3:39\n\\| title13 \\= Home\n\\| note13 \\= [Vince Staples](/wiki/Vince_Staples \"Vince Staples\")\n\\| writer13 \\= \n\\| extra13 \\= [Take a Daytrip](/wiki/Take_a_Daytrip \"Take a Daytrip\")\n\\| length13 \\= 3:31\n\\| total\\_length \\= 41:35\n\\| all\\_writing \\= \n\n**Notes**\n* indicates an additional producer\n* indicates a co\\-producer\n* indicates a vocal producer\n* indicates a remixer\n* \"Way Up\" features background vocals by Tyler Cole \\& OmArr\n* \"Familia\" features background vocals by Pip Kembo\n* \"Start a Riot\" features background vocals by [Breyan Isaac](/wiki/Breyan_Isaac \"Breyan Isaac\")\n* \"Hide\" features background vocals by Carl Chaney\n\n### Charts\n\nThe *Spider\\-Man: Into the Spider\\-Verse* soundtrack debuted at number five on the US [*Billboard* 200](/wiki/Billboard_200 \"Billboard 200\") with 52,000 [album\\-equivalent units](/wiki/Album-equivalent_unit \"Album-equivalent unit\"), including 14,000 in pure album sales. In the week ending January 17, 2019, the soundtrack moved up to its peak position at number two, mainly due to its lead single \"Sunflower\" hitting number one on the US *[Billboard Hot 100](/wiki/Billboard_Hot_100 \"Billboard Hot 100\")*.\n\n#### Weekly charts\n\n| Chart (2018–2019\\) | Peakposition |\n| --- | --- |\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n| Italian Compilation Albums ([FIMI](/wiki/Federazione_Industria_Musicale_Italiana \"Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana\")) | 2 |\n|\n\n|\n\n| US [*Billboard* 200](/wiki/Billboard_200 \"Billboard 200\") | 2 |\n|\n\n| US [Top Soundtracks](/wiki/Top_Soundtracks \"Top Soundtracks\") (*[Billboard](/wiki/Billboard_%28magazine%29 \"Billboard (magazine)\")*) | 1 |\n\n#### Year\\-end charts\n\n| Chart (2019\\) | Position |\n| --- | --- |\n| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 100 |\n| Canadian Albums (*Billboard*) | 17 |\n| Danish Albums (Hitlisten) | 40 |\n| US *Billboard* 200 | 15 |\n| US Top R\\&B/Hip\\-Hop Albums (*Billboard*) | 8 |\n| US Soundtrack Albums (*Billboard*) | 3 |\n\n| Chart (2020\\) | Position |\n| --- | --- |\n| US Soundtrack Albums (*Billboard*) | 13 |\n\n| Chart (2021\\) | Position |\n| --- | --- |\n| US Soundtrack Albums (*Billboard*) | 12 |\n\n| Chart (2022\\) | Position |\n| --- | --- |\n| US Soundtrack Albums (*Billboard*) | 21 |\n\n| Chart (2023\\) | Position |\n| --- | --- |\n| US Soundtrack Albums (*Billboard*) | 24 |\n\n#### Decade\\-end charts\n\n| Chart (2010–2019\\) | Position |\n| --- | --- |\n| US *Billboard* 200 | 125 |\n\n### Certifications\n\n", "### Development and release\n\nIn November, [Nicki Minaj](/wiki/Nicki_Minaj \"Nicki Minaj\") revealed that she had written a song for the film. It was later revealed that the song is titled \"Familia\" and that it features [Anuel AA](/wiki/Anuel_AA \"Anuel AA\") and Bantu. The soundtrack was curated to represent what a teen like Morales would listen to.\n\nIn October, [Post Malone](/wiki/Post_Malone \"Post Malone\") revealed on *[The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon](/wiki/The_Tonight_Show_Starring_Jimmy_Fallon \"The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon\")* that he had written a song for the film titled \"[Sunflower](/wiki/Sunflower_%28Post_Malone_and_Swae_Lee_song%29 \"Sunflower (Post Malone and Swae Lee song)\")\", which *[Billboard](/wiki/Billboard_%28magazine%29 \"Billboard (magazine)\")* described as a \"funky, dreamy ballad\". The song, which is co\\-performed by [Swae Lee](/wiki/Swae_Lee \"Swae Lee\"), was released on October 18\\.\n\nA second single, titled \"What's Up Danger\" and performed by [Blackway](/wiki/Blackway_%28rapper%29 \"Blackway (rapper)\") and [Black Caviar](/wiki/Black_Caviar_%28duo%29 \"Black Caviar (duo)\"), was released on November 1, 2018\\. Blackway said that \"\\[b]eing presented with the opportunity to be a part of this project is probably the coolest thing that has ever happened to \\[him]\", while Black Caviar claimed that \"when the opportunity to write a song for the new Spider\\-Man: Into the Spider\\-Verse film came up, \\[their] 10\\-year\\-old selves were freaking out\".\n\nThe film's soundtrack and score were blended together; an example of this can be found in the scene featuring Miles Morales taking a leap of faith. In the scene, the song \"What's Up Danger\", performed by Blackway and Black Caviar, fades into Pemberton's score, with the latter taking over the end of the scene. The soundtrack is additionally featured [diegetically](/wiki/Diegetic_music \"Diegetic music\"), such as when Miles sings along to \"Sunflower\" during the beginning of the film.\n\nIn March 2023, a live orchestral concert tour of *Into the Spider\\-Verse*s score began, with [Kings Theatre](/wiki/Kings_Theatre_%28Brooklyn%29 \"Kings Theatre (Brooklyn)\") in [Brooklyn](/wiki/Brooklyn \"Brooklyn\") being the first location on the tour. The tour was produced by Ollie Rosenblatt, with Pemberton performing some elements of the score, though he did not conduct the orchestra, stating \"there's nothing worse than a film composer pretending to conduct.\"\n\n", "### Critical reception\n\nAaron Williams of *[Uproxx](/wiki/Uproxx \"Uproxx\")* said that the soundtrack understands the necessity of representing positively the title character's ethnic group, stating it \"services this idea as admirably as the film's titular character does the legacy of his revered namesake\", calling it \"one of the best hip\\-hop\\-oriented film soundtracks ever created\". He called \"Memories\" \"the sound of the vibrant culture of the melting pot\", something he felt was also present in \"Familia\" which he called \"a reggaeton track that Miles would almost certainly enjoy listening to alongside his streetwise, Puerto Rican mother Rio\". He also stated that \"\\[t]he most impressive part is how the compilation hangs together as its own separate body of work\". The first film's blending of Pemberton's score and the soundtrack was commended. *[Observer](/wiki/The_New_York_Observer \"The New York Observer\")*s Dylan Roth wrote that Pemberton's score weaved \"perfectly between or even through the film's pop songtrack.\" Roth further commented that the emotional climax featuring Miles taking a leap from a skyscraper \"has become an iconic moment \\[in] recent cinema thanks in no small part to the interplay between Pemberton's orchestrated themes and 'What's Up Danger'\". James Whitbrook of *[Gizmodo](/wiki/Gizmodo \"Gizmodo\")* wrote that *Into the Spider\\-Verse* featured \"a seamless blend of licensed work featuring songs from artists like Post Malone and [Lil Wayne](/wiki/Lil_Wayne \"Lil Wayne\"), plus Daniel Pemberton's sprawling original music, spanning symphonic orchestral work to wailing rock guitars and eclectic electronic beats.\" Writing for *[Collider](/wiki/Collider_%28website%29 \"Collider (website)\")*, Patrick Caoile referred to \"Sunflower\" as synonymous with *Into the Spider\\-Verse*.\n\n", "### Track listing\n\n\\| length7 \\= 3:25\n\\| title8 \\= Memories\n\\| note8 \\= [Thutmose](/wiki/Thutmose_%28musician%29 \"Thutmose (musician)\")\n\\| writer8 \\= \n\\| extra8 \\= [Avedon](/wiki/Avedon_%28record_producer%29 \"Avedon (record producer)\")\n\\| length8 \\= 3:19\n\\| title9 \\= Save the Day\n\\| note9 \\= [Ski Mask the Slump God](/wiki/Ski_Mask_the_Slump_God \"Ski Mask the Slump God\") and [Jacquees](/wiki/Jacquees \"Jacquees\") featuring [Coi Leray](/wiki/Coi_Leray \"Coi Leray\") and LouGotCash\n\\| writer9 \\= \n\\| extra9 \\= Arroyo\n\\| length9 \\= 2:58\n\\| title10 \\= Let Go\n\\| note10 \\= [Beau Young Prince](/wiki/Beau_Young_Prince \"Beau Young Prince\")\n\\| writer10 \\= \n\\| extra10 \\= \n\\| length10 \\= 2:57\n\\| title11 \\= Scared of the Dark\n\\| note11 \\= [Lil Wayne](/wiki/Lil_Wayne \"Lil Wayne\") and [Ty Dolla Sign](/wiki/Ty_Dolla_Sign \"Ty Dolla Sign\") featuring [XXXTentacion](/wiki/XXXTentacion \"XXXTentacion\")\n\\| writer11 \\= \n\\| extra11 \\= \n\\| length11 \\= 3:52\n\\| title12 \\= Elevate\n\\| note12 \\= [DJ Khalil](/wiki/DJ_Khalil \"DJ Khalil\") featuring [Denzel Curry](/wiki/Denzel_Curry \"Denzel Curry\"), [Cordae](/wiki/Cordae \"Cordae\"), SwaVay and Trevor Rich\n\\| writer12 \\= \n\\| extra12 \\= \n\\| length12 \\= 3:39\n\\| title13 \\= Home\n\\| note13 \\= [Vince Staples](/wiki/Vince_Staples \"Vince Staples\")\n\\| writer13 \\= \n\\| extra13 \\= [Take a Daytrip](/wiki/Take_a_Daytrip \"Take a Daytrip\")\n\\| length13 \\= 3:31\n\\| total\\_length \\= 41:35\n\\| all\\_writing \\= \n\n**Notes**\n* indicates an additional producer\n* indicates a co\\-producer\n* indicates a vocal producer\n* indicates a remixer\n* \"Way Up\" features background vocals by Tyler Cole \\& OmArr\n* \"Familia\" features background vocals by Pip Kembo\n* \"Start a Riot\" features background vocals by [Breyan Isaac](/wiki/Breyan_Isaac \"Breyan Isaac\")\n* \"Hide\" features background vocals by Carl Chaney\n\n", "### Charts\n\nThe *Spider\\-Man: Into the Spider\\-Verse* soundtrack debuted at number five on the US [*Billboard* 200](/wiki/Billboard_200 \"Billboard 200\") with 52,000 [album\\-equivalent units](/wiki/Album-equivalent_unit \"Album-equivalent unit\"), including 14,000 in pure album sales. In the week ending January 17, 2019, the soundtrack moved up to its peak position at number two, mainly due to its lead single \"Sunflower\" hitting number one on the US *[Billboard Hot 100](/wiki/Billboard_Hot_100 \"Billboard Hot 100\")*.\n\n#### Weekly charts\n\n| Chart (2018–2019\\) | Peakposition |\n| --- | --- |\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n| Italian Compilation Albums ([FIMI](/wiki/Federazione_Industria_Musicale_Italiana \"Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana\")) | 2 |\n|\n\n|\n\n| US [*Billboard* 200](/wiki/Billboard_200 \"Billboard 200\") | 2 |\n|\n\n| US [Top Soundtracks](/wiki/Top_Soundtracks \"Top Soundtracks\") (*[Billboard](/wiki/Billboard_%28magazine%29 \"Billboard (magazine)\")*) | 1 |\n\n#### Year\\-end charts\n\n| Chart (2019\\) | Position |\n| --- | --- |\n| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 100 |\n| Canadian Albums (*Billboard*) | 17 |\n| Danish Albums (Hitlisten) | 40 |\n| US *Billboard* 200 | 15 |\n| US Top R\\&B/Hip\\-Hop Albums (*Billboard*) | 8 |\n| US Soundtrack Albums (*Billboard*) | 3 |\n\n| Chart (2020\\) | Position |\n| --- | --- |\n| US Soundtrack Albums (*Billboard*) | 13 |\n\n| Chart (2021\\) | Position |\n| --- | --- |\n| US Soundtrack Albums (*Billboard*) | 12 |\n\n| Chart (2022\\) | Position |\n| --- | --- |\n| US Soundtrack Albums (*Billboard*) | 21 |\n\n| Chart (2023\\) | Position |\n| --- | --- |\n| US Soundtrack Albums (*Billboard*) | 24 |\n\n#### Decade\\-end charts\n\n| Chart (2010–2019\\) | Position |\n| --- | --- |\n| US *Billboard* 200 | 125 |\n\n", "#### Weekly charts\n\n| Chart (2018–2019\\) | Peakposition |\n| --- | --- |\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n| Italian Compilation Albums ([FIMI](/wiki/Federazione_Industria_Musicale_Italiana \"Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana\")) | 2 |\n|\n\n|\n\n| US [*Billboard* 200](/wiki/Billboard_200 \"Billboard 200\") | 2 |\n|\n\n| US [Top Soundtracks](/wiki/Top_Soundtracks \"Top Soundtracks\") (*[Billboard](/wiki/Billboard_%28magazine%29 \"Billboard (magazine)\")*) | 1 |\n\n", "#### Year\\-end charts\n\n| Chart (2019\\) | Position |\n| --- | --- |\n| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 100 |\n| Canadian Albums (*Billboard*) | 17 |\n| Danish Albums (Hitlisten) | 40 |\n| US *Billboard* 200 | 15 |\n| US Top R\\&B/Hip\\-Hop Albums (*Billboard*) | 8 |\n| US Soundtrack Albums (*Billboard*) | 3 |\n\n| Chart (2020\\) | Position |\n| --- | --- |\n| US Soundtrack Albums (*Billboard*) | 13 |\n\n| Chart (2021\\) | Position |\n| --- | --- |\n| US Soundtrack Albums (*Billboard*) | 12 |\n\n| Chart (2022\\) | Position |\n| --- | --- |\n| US Soundtrack Albums (*Billboard*) | 21 |\n\n| Chart (2023\\) | Position |\n| --- | --- |\n| US Soundtrack Albums (*Billboard*) | 24 |\n\n", "#### Decade\\-end charts\n\n| Chart (2010–2019\\) | Position |\n| --- | --- |\n| US *Billboard* 200 | 125 |\n\n", "### Certifications\n\n", "Score\n-----\n\nIn July 2018, [Daniel Pemberton](/wiki/Daniel_Pemberton \"Daniel Pemberton\") was revealed to be scoring *Into the Spider\\-Verse*. Pemberton said that \"It has been such a pleasure to enter the Spider\\-Verse with such an amazing array of collaborators and truly ground\\-breaking directors\", and said that \"\\[he felt] so lucky to have been a part of it and to have the opportunity to create a whole new musical universe for one of the world's most beloved superheroes – Spider\\-Man\". Spring Aspers, head of music and creative affairs at Sony Pictures, praised Pemberton's score, calling it \"a perfect blend of influences that captures [Miles Morales](/wiki/Miles_Morales \"Miles Morales\")'s Brooklyn world and the film's inclusive, optimistic message of heroism: that when it's time to step up, anyone can wear the mask\". The score was released in both CD and digital formats, with the digital format featuring additional tracks to the CD version.\n\nPemberton was \"initially skeptical that a big\\-budget animated superhero movie would be a welcome venue for his experimentation.\"\n\nPemberton's score combined various elements, including \"the expected orchestra with trap beats, scratching, and other hip hop and turntablist elements.\" Another element found in *Into*s score included the clacking of a computer keyboard being featured in a set piece. The [motif](/wiki/Motif_%28music%29 \"Motif (music)\") for [the Kingpin](/wiki/Kingpin_%28character%29 \"Kingpin (character)\") (or Wilson Fisk) is performed by a [click\\-pen](/wiki/Retractable_pen \"Retractable pen\"). The score featured a noted usage of turntable scratching. In his cover notes for the album, Pemberton elaborated that the idea of \"using sounds generated on a DJ turntable as a key element\" in the score came about after his consideration of the type of music a teenager would be listening to. As the film's story becomes more centered around action, the score leans more into its orchestral elements, though its hip\\-hop and scratching elements continue throughout.\n\nPemberton elaborated that to \"scratch the orchestra\", the team working on the film's music would \"go record and mix all the live players \\- then get it transferred to 'vinyl' \\- then spend ages putting the notes back in the mix bar by bar with the amazing [\\[DJ Blakey](/wiki/DJ_Blakey \"DJ Blakey\")]\". The two used the [Serato DJ](/wiki/Serato \"Serato\") software to \"virtually spin and scratch the uncompressed orchestral recording.\" Included in the score is a sound effect associated with the [Prowler](/wiki/Prowler_%28Marvel_Comics%29%23Film \"Prowler (Marvel Comics)#Film\") character, which Pemberton created by processing [elephant trumpeting](/wiki/Elephant_communication%23Acoustic \"Elephant communication#Acoustic\") through an audio filter. The score also included \"a lot of sound\\-effect\\- like layers that fuel what the sound effects are doing.\"\n\nThe score's first track, \"Into the Spider\\-Verse\" has a [soundscape](/wiki/Soundscape \"Soundscape\") that is layered by a \"[crescendo](/wiki/Crescendo \"Crescendo\") leading to a veritable explosion of scratching sounds.\" The score further establishes hip\\-hop elements, including [drum kit](/wiki/Drum_kit \"Drum kit\"), electronic, orchestral, and [percussion](/wiki/Percussion \"Percussion\") elements. The \"Green Goblin Fight\" track \"is part EDM and introduces a bunch of truly scary electronic howls.\" Later, \"The Amazing Spider\\-Man\" invokes a heroic theme that includes a three\\-note [leitmotif](/wiki/Leitmotif \"Leitmotif\"). Though including leitmotifs, Pemberton has stated \"A theme doesn't necessarily have to be a melodic leitmotif; it can be a sort of crazy noise. In the first film, we had that with the Prowler. The Prowler noise is very recognizable, and it's a theme, but it's just a crazy noise. Whereas Miles has themes that are more traditional, musical, melodic themes.\"\n\n### Track listing\n\nAll music composed by [Daniel Pemberton](/wiki/Daniel_Pemberton \"Daniel Pemberton\").\n\n", "### Track listing\n\nAll music composed by [Daniel Pemberton](/wiki/Daniel_Pemberton \"Daniel Pemberton\").\n\n", "*A Very Spidey Christmas*\n-------------------------\n\n* + \n\nSony Pictures Animation revealed that an extended play album based on a [throwaway joke](/wiki/Throwaway_joke \"Throwaway joke\") featured in *Into the Spider\\-Verse* was set to be released on December 21, 2018\\. Producer [Phil Lord](/wiki/Phil_Lord_and_Christopher_Miller \"Phil Lord and Christopher Miller\") was unaware of [Chris Pine](/wiki/Chris_Pine \"Chris Pine\")'s ability to sing prior to recording. The EP, titled ***A Very Spidey Christmas***, features 5 Christmas\\-based songs performed by cast members Chris Pine, [Shameik Moore](/wiki/Shameik_Moore \"Shameik Moore\"), [Jake Johnson](/wiki/Jake_Johnson \"Jake Johnson\"), and [Jorma Taccone](/wiki/Jorma_Taccone \"Jorma Taccone\"). The EP features a cover of the song \"[Jingle Bells](/wiki/Jingle_Bells \"Jingle Bells\")\" titled \"Spidey\\-Bells (A Hero's Lament)\", performed by Pine, which was featured on the film's end credits. A cover of \"[Deck the Halls](/wiki/Deck_the_Halls \"Deck the Halls\")\" by Johnson is also featured in the EP. Both songs were released as singles on December 20, 2018\\.\n\n### Track listing\n\n", "### Track listing\n\n", "See also\n--------\n\n* [*Spider\\-Man: Across the Spider\\-Verse* (soundtrack)](/wiki/Spider-Man:Across_the_Spider-Verse_%28soundtrack%29 \"Across the Spider-Verse (soundtrack)\")\n", "References\n----------\n\n[Category:2010s film soundtrack albums](/wiki/Category:2010s_film_soundtrack_albums \"2010s film soundtrack albums\")\n[Category:2018 soundtrack albums](/wiki/Category:2018_soundtrack_albums \"2018 soundtrack albums\")\n[Category:Albums produced by Louis Bell](/wiki/Category:Albums_produced_by_Louis_Bell \"Albums produced by Louis Bell\")\n[Category:Albums produced by Rick Nowels](/wiki/Category:Albums_produced_by_Rick_Nowels \"Albums produced by Rick Nowels\")\n[Category:Albums produced by Take a Daytrip](/wiki/Category:Albums_produced_by_Take_a_Daytrip \"Albums produced by Take a Daytrip\")\n[Category:Animated film soundtracks](/wiki/Category:Animated_film_soundtracks \"Animated film soundtracks\")\n[Category:Daniel Pemberton soundtracks](/wiki/Category:Daniel_Pemberton_soundtracks \"Daniel Pemberton soundtracks\")\n[Category:Hip hop soundtracks](/wiki/Category:Hip_hop_soundtracks \"Hip hop soundtracks\")\n[Category:Pop soundtracks](/wiki/Category:Pop_soundtracks \"Pop soundtracks\")\n[Category:Republic Records soundtracks](/wiki/Category:Republic_Records_soundtracks \"Republic Records soundtracks\")\n[Category:Spider\\-Man film soundtracks](/wiki/Category:Spider-Man_film_soundtracks \"Spider-Man film soundtracks\")\n[Category:Spider\\-Verse (franchise)](/wiki/Category:Spider-Verse_%28franchise%29 \"Spider-Verse (franchise)\")\n[Category:Trap music albums](/wiki/Category:Trap_music_albums \"Trap music albums\")\n\n" ] }
Nassar
{ "id": [ null ], "name": [ "72.80.249.241" ] }
e6wcu79nxsm8yva7g964ar8npfi82g5
2023-12-06T18:44:01Z
1,175,169,704
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "People with the given name Nassar", "People with the surname Nassar", "See also", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n**Nassar** (), is a given name and surname, commonly found in the Arabic language. Alternative spellings of this name, possibly due to transliteration include [Naser](/wiki/Naser_%28name%29 \"Naser (name)\"), [Nasser](/wiki/Nasser_%28name%29 \"Nasser (name)\"), [Nasir](/wiki/Nasir \"Nasir\"), [Naseer](/wiki/Naseer \"Naseer\"), or [Nacer](/wiki/Nacer \"Nacer\"). People with the surname include:\n\n", "People with the given name Nassar\n---------------------------------\n\n* [Nassar (actor)](/wiki/Nassar_%28actor%29 \"Nassar (actor)\") (born 1958\\) born as M. Nassar, Indian film actor, director and producer\n* [Nassar Al\\-Otaibi](/wiki/Nassar_Al-Otaibi \"Nassar Al-Otaibi\"), Kuwaiti taekwondo practitioner\n* [Nassar Mansour](/wiki/Nassar_Mansour \"Nassar Mansour\") (born 1967\\), Arab calligrapher\n* [Nassar Nassar](/wiki/Nassar_Nassar \"Nassar Nassar\") (born 1992\\), Lebanese footballer\n", "People with the surname Nassar\n------------------------------\n\n* [Ali Nassar](/wiki/Ali_Nassar \"Ali Nassar\") (born 1954\\), Arab\\-Israeli film director\n* [Azmi Nassar](/wiki/Azmi_Nassar \"Azmi Nassar\") (1957–2007\\), Arab\\-Israeli football manager and served as manager of the Palestinian national football team\n* [Elias Nassar](/wiki/Elias_Nassar \"Elias Nassar\") (born 1960\\), eparch of the Maronite Catholic Eparchy of Sidon\n* [Eugene Paul Nassar](/wiki/Eugene_Paul_Nassar \"Eugene Paul Nassar\") (1935–2017\\), Professor of English\n* [Fu'ad Nassar](/wiki/Fu%27ad_Nassar \"Fu'ad Nassar\") (1914–1976\\), Palestinian communist leader\n* [George Nassar](/wiki/George_Nassar \"George Nassar\") (1932–2018\\), American murderer\n* [Issam Nassar](/wiki/Issam_Nassar \"Issam Nassar\"), Palestinian historian of photography in Palestine and the Middle East\n* [Jamal Nassar](/wiki/Jamal_Nassar \"Jamal Nassar\"), Palestinian American academic and professor of Social and Behavioral Sciences\n* [Larry Nassar](/wiki/Larry_Nassar \"Larry Nassar\") (born 1963\\), Disgraced former USA Gymnastics and Michigan State University doctor who pleaded guilty to sexually assaulting multiple female US gymnasts\n* [Maya Nassar](/wiki/Maya_Nassar \"Maya Nassar\") (born 1986\\), Dutch\\-Lebanese competitive fitness model, TV host and entrepreneur\n* [Nadim Nassar](/wiki/Nadim_Nassar \"Nadim Nassar\"), Syrian\\-born church clergy, reverend, Christian film director and co\\-founder of the Awareness Foundation\n* [Najib Nassar](/wiki/Najib_Nassar \"Najib Nassar\") (1865\\-1947\\), Palestinian journalist\n* [Nassar Nassar](/wiki/Nassar_Nassar \"Nassar Nassar\") (born 1992\\), Lebanese footballer\n* [Nassib Nassar](/wiki/Nassib_Nassar \"Nassib Nassar\"), American computer scientist and classical pianist\n* [Nasif al\\-Nassar](/wiki/Nasif_al-Nassar \"Nasif al-Nassar\") (died 1781\\), sheikh of the rural Shia Muslim (Matawilah) tribes of Jabal Amil (modern\\-day South Lebanon)\n* [Nelida Nassar](/wiki/Nelida_Nassar \"Nelida Nassar\"), Lebanese\\-American designer and art critic\n* [Pablo Nassar](/wiki/Pablo_Nassar \"Pablo Nassar\") (born 1977\\), Costa Rican football player\n* [Raduan Nassar](/wiki/Raduan_Nassar \"Raduan Nassar\") (born 1935\\), Brazilian writer of Lebanese descent\n* [Samar Nassar](/wiki/Samar_Nassar \"Samar Nassar\") (born 1978\\), Jordanian swimmer\n* [Siraj Nassar](/wiki/Siraj_Nassar \"Siraj Nassar\") (born 1990\\), Arab\\-Israeli football player\n* [Wa'el Nassar](/wiki/Wa%27el_Nassar \"Wa'el Nassar\") (1973–2004\\), member and a senior leader of the Izz ad\\-Din al\\-Qassam Brigades\n* [Zakiya Nassar](/wiki/Zakiya_Nassar \"Zakiya Nassar\") (born 1987\\), Palestinian Olympic swimmer\n", "See also\n--------\n\n* [Ghaleb Nassar Al Bihani](/wiki/Ghaleb_Nassar_Al_Bihani \"Ghaleb Nassar Al Bihani\") (born 1980\\), Yemeni citizen held in the [Guantanamo Bay detention camp](/wiki/Guantanamo_Bay_detention_camp \"Guantanamo Bay detention camp\")\n* [Napoleón Nassar Herrera](/wiki/Napole%C3%B3n_Nassar_Herrera \"Napoleón Nassar Herrera\"), Honduran military officer\n* [Tolfiq Nassar Ahmed Al Bihani](/wiki/Tolfiq_Nassar_Ahmed_Al_Bihani \"Tolfiq Nassar Ahmed Al Bihani\") (born 1972\\), Saudi Arabian citizen held in the [Guantanamo Bay detention camp](/wiki/Guantanamo_Bay_detention_camp \"Guantanamo Bay detention camp\")\n* [Nassa (disambiguation)](/wiki/Nassa_%28disambiguation%29 \"Nassa (disambiguation)\")\n* [Nasser (disambiguation)](/wiki/Nasser_%28disambiguation%29 \"Nasser (disambiguation)\")\n* [Nassau](/wiki/Nassau_%28disambiguation%29 \"Nassau (disambiguation)\")\n", "References\n----------\n\n[Category:Arabic\\-language masculine given names](/wiki/Category:Arabic-language_masculine_given_names \"Arabic-language masculine given names\")\n[Category:Masculine given names](/wiki/Category:Masculine_given_names \"Masculine given names\")\n[Category:Arabic\\-language surnames](/wiki/Category:Arabic-language_surnames \"Arabic-language surnames\")\n\n" ] }
Mihal
{ "id": [ null ], "name": [ "72.80.249.241" ] }
kk37minppda91750q6ssepotz668ijk
2024-06-02T12:07:28Z
1,215,943,014
0
{ "title": [ "Mihal", "See also" ], "level": [ 1, 2 ], "content": [ "**Mihal** is a given name. Notable people with the given name include:\n\n* [Mihal Ashminov](/wiki/Mihal_Ashminov \"Mihal Ashminov\") (born 1982\\), Bulgarian celebrity chef\n* [Mihal Gjika](/wiki/Mihal_Gjika \"Mihal Gjika\") (born 1947\\), Albanian footballer\n* [Mihal Grameno](/wiki/Mihal_Grameno \"Mihal Grameno\") (1871–1931\\), Albanian nationalist, politician, writer, freedom fighter and journalist\n* [Mihal Kasso](/wiki/Mihal_Kasso \"Mihal Kasso\"), Greek politician\n* [Mihal Prifti](/wiki/Mihal_Prifti \"Mihal Prifti\") (1918–1986\\), Albanian politician and diplomat\n* [Mihal Sherko](/wiki/Mihal_Sherko \"Mihal Sherko\"), Albanian journalist\n* [Mihal Thano](/wiki/Mihal_Thano \"Mihal Thano\") (born 1993\\), Greek–born Albanian footballer\n* [Mihal Turtulli](/wiki/Mihal_Turtulli \"Mihal Turtulli\") (1847–1935\\), Albanian oculist and politician\n* [Mihal Zallari](/wiki/Mihal_Zallari \"Mihal Zallari\") (1894–1976\\), Albanian historian, politician, journalist and poet\n", "See also\n--------\n\n* [Mihal](/wiki/Mihal \"Mihal\"), surname\n\n[Category:Albanian masculine given names](/wiki/Category:Albanian_masculine_given_names \"Albanian masculine given names\")\n[Category:Masculine given names](/wiki/Category:Masculine_given_names \"Masculine given names\")\n\n" ] }
Harold I. Dean
{ "id": [ 28779459 ], "name": [ "Lepricavark" ] }
5w405lw079bnyuwvq6cn5ldkjpn1tng
2024-07-14T21:59:23Z
1,171,039,833
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Head coaching record", "Football", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 3, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n**Harold Isaac Dean** (May 8, 1884 – April 5, 1949\\) was an [American football](/wiki/American_football \"American football\") and [college basketball](/wiki/College_basketball \"College basketball\") coach. He served as the head football coach at the [University of Wyoming](/wiki/University_of_Wyoming \"University of Wyoming\") from 1909 to 1911, compiling a record of 11–12–1\\. Dean was he also the head basketball coach at Wyoming from 1910 to 1912, tallying a mark of. He graduated from [Ohio Wesleyan University](/wiki/Ohio_Wesleyan_University \"Ohio Wesleyan University\") in 1907\\.\n\n", "Head coaching record\n--------------------\n\n### Football\n\n", "### Football\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n", "External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:1884 births](/wiki/Category:1884_births \"1884 births\")\n[Category:1949 deaths](/wiki/Category:1949_deaths \"1949 deaths\")\n[Category:Ohio Wesleyan Battling Bishops football players](/wiki/Category:Ohio_Wesleyan_Battling_Bishops_football_players \"Ohio Wesleyan Battling Bishops football players\")\n[Category:Wyoming Cowboys football coaches](/wiki/Category:Wyoming_Cowboys_football_coaches \"Wyoming Cowboys football coaches\")\n[Category:Wyoming Cowboys basketball coaches](/wiki/Category:Wyoming_Cowboys_basketball_coaches \"Wyoming Cowboys basketball coaches\")\n\n \n\n" ] }
Lady Otsuya
{ "id": [ 16185737 ], "name": [ "Smasongarrison" ] }
gd95i6czmdf1ff8n06nw6r1n6qagji8
2024-06-14T04:08:40Z
1,228,529,102
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Life", "Siege of Iwamura castle", "Legacy", "See also", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n**Lady Otsuya** (おつやの方 *Otsuya no Kata*) was a Japanese female samurai ([onna\\-musha](/wiki/Onna-musha \"Onna-musha\")) from the [Sengoku period](/wiki/Sengoku_period \"Sengoku period\"). She was the ruler of [Iwamura Castle](/wiki/Iwamura_Castle \"Iwamura Castle\") until the last days of her life.\n\nAccording to legend, Otsuya is best known for the aunt of the famous samurai [Oda Nobunaga](/wiki/Oda_Nobunaga \"Oda Nobunaga\"), the wife of [Tōyama Kagetō](/wiki/T%C5%8Dyama_Kaget%C5%8D \"Tōyama Kagetō\") and foster mother of [Oda Katsunaga](/wiki/Oda_Katsunaga \"Oda Katsunaga\"). She also having conspired against the [Oda clan](/wiki/Oda_clan \"Oda clan\") and fought against her nephew, Oda Nobunaga. Her execution under Nobunaga may have been one of the reasons for the decline in Nobunaga's reputation, who would later be murdered by [Akechi Mitsuhide](/wiki/Akechi_Mitsuhide \"Akechi Mitsuhide\") and other traitors in the [Incident of Honnoji](/wiki/Incident_of_Honnoji \"Incident of Honnoji\").\n\n", "Life\n----\n\nOtsuya no kata was the daughter of Oda Nobusada, a warlord in the country of Owari. She was the sister of [Oda Nobuhide](/wiki/Oda_Nobuhide \"Oda Nobuhide\") (Nobunaga's father). She married Tōyama Kagetō, the lord of Iwamura Castle and retainer of the Oda clan. The Iwamura Castle is one of Japan’s three major mountain castles located in [Ena City](/wiki/Ena%2C_Gifu \"Ena, Gifu\"), [Gifu](/wiki/Gifu \"Gifu\").\n\nIwamura is the highest castle in Japan built atop a 717\\-meter\\-high peak by taking advantage of the steepness of the mountain that has a 180\\-meter altitude difference. The castle has survived 700 years. It is also known as the “Misty Castle” because even the climate worked in favor of the castle by hiding it from enemies with a blanket of fog.\n\n \n\n", "Siege of Iwamura castle\n-----------------------\n\n \n\nThe Iwamura Castle was a battlefield from 1572 to 1575\\. At the apex of the anti\\-Nobunaga coalition, in 1572, [Takeda Shingen](/wiki/Takeda_Shingen \"Takeda Shingen\") ordered [Akiyama Nobutomo](/wiki/Akiyama_Nobutomo \"Akiyama Nobutomo\"), one of the \"[Twenty\\-Four Generals](/wiki/Twenty-Four_Generals_of_Takeda_Shingen \"Twenty-Four Generals of Takeda Shingen\")\" of Shingen, to attack the castle, but Otsuya and her husband were prepared to defend. After days of resistance, Tōyama Kagetō, the commander of the castle's garrison, fell ill and died. Lady Otsuya became the female lord of Iwamura castle. Toyama used to be subordinate to Takeda, but at that time Lady Otsuya had a hostile relationship with Takeda. She didn't surrender for months and continued to defend the castle until March 6, 1572, when she made an agreement with the [Takeda](/wiki/Takeda_clan \"Takeda clan\") clan. Akiyama Nobutomo negotiated the castle's surrender with Lady Otsuya, and she settled in a peace treaty without bloodshed and ceased attacks. The adopted son of Otsuya and the official keeper of the castle, a seven\\-year\\-old lord called Gobōmaru (Oda Katsunaga) was taken to the Takeda home in the [province of Kai](/wiki/Kai_province \"Kai province\") as a hostage. In accordance with the surrender treaty, Lady Otsuya married Akiyama. Otsuya surrendered the castle to the Takeda and became a member of it and an enemy of Nobunaga. This caused the Takeda\\-Oda relationship to decline and Nobunaga started a campaign against the Takeda clan.\n\n[left\\|thumb\\|Remains of Iwamura castle.\\|alt\\=](/wiki/File:Iwamurajo05.jpg \"Iwamurajo05.jpg\")\n\nOn January 25, 1573, the [Battle of Mikatagahara](/wiki/Battle_of_Mikatagahara \"Battle of Mikatagahara\") took place, On March 15, 800\\-soldiers led by [Baba Nobuharu](/wiki/Baba_Nobuharu \"Baba Nobuharu\"), who were attacking Iwamura Castle, attacked the Oda Army and Oda Nobunaga pulled 10,000 soldiers. When Nobunaga learned that the soldiers at Iwamura's castle, led by his aunt, had attacked the troops of the Oda clan, he decided to counterattack. On April 12, 1573, [Takeda Shingen](/wiki/Takeda_Shingen \"Takeda Shingen\") died, and on December 22 of the same year, an event that led Lady Otsuya to lead the defense of Iwamura Castle once again.\n\nIn 1575 when Oda army defeated the army of Shingen's son, [Takeda Katsuyori](/wiki/Takeda_Katsuyori \"Takeda Katsuyori\"), in the [Battle of Nagashino](/wiki/Battle_of_Nagashino \"Battle of Nagashino\"), [Oda Nobutada](/wiki/Oda_Nobutada \"Oda Nobutada\") and others surrounded Iwamura castle. Oda Nobunaga decided to attack and take his aunt's castle, but she defended it against Oda's fierce assault for a half a year. After six months of battle, she left the castle to respond to Oda's false plea for peace. However, Nobunaga reneged on his word and had Otsuya and Nobutomo [crucified](/wiki/Crucifixion \"Crucifixion\") as traitors on December 23, 1575\\.\n\n", "Legacy\n------\n\nRepresentative from Ena City Board of Educational and Cultural Affairs Division has stated that Lady Otsuya has become a basis of popular legend as \"female daimyo\" who possessing \"unmatched beauty.\" and was also \"aunt of Nobunaga\" in many novels and anecdotes of the era following [Sengoku period](/wiki/Sengoku_period \"Sengoku period\"). This legend was inspiring many literature works or fictional novels. However, this legend of a female castle lord has no historical sources and no basis, as it only appeared through anecdotes from the later era such as [Kōyō Gunkan](/wiki/K%C5%8Dy%C5%8D_Gunkan \"Kōyō Gunkan\") or \\`\\`Iwamura Fushi''.\n\nSince 1992, the residents living close to Iwamura, Ena City, Gifu Prefecture, have hung a short \\[split] curtain hung at the entrance of a room indicating the names of female members of each family to the memory of Otsuya no kata, who was the castellan of the area.\n\n", "See also\n--------\n\n* [List of female castellans in Japan](/wiki/List_of_female_castellans_in_Japan \"List of female castellans in Japan\")\n", "References\n----------\n\n[Category:People of Sengoku\\-period Japan](/wiki/Category:People_of_Sengoku-period_Japan \"People of Sengoku-period Japan\")\n[Category:1575 deaths](/wiki/Category:1575_deaths \"1575 deaths\")\n[Category:Samurai](/wiki/Category:Samurai \"Samurai\")\n[Otsuya](/wiki/Category:Oda_clan \"Oda clan\")\n[Category:Japanese women in warfare](/wiki/Category:Japanese_women_in_warfare \"Japanese women in warfare\")\n[Category:16th\\-century Japanese people](/wiki/Category:16th-century_Japanese_people \"16th-century Japanese people\")\n[Category:Women in 16th\\-century warfare](/wiki/Category:Women_in_16th-century_warfare \"Women in 16th-century warfare\")\n[Category:16th\\-century Japanese women](/wiki/Category:16th-century_Japanese_women \"16th-century Japanese women\")\n[Category:16th\\-century women rulers](/wiki/Category:16th-century_women_rulers \"16th-century women rulers\")\n[Category:Female castellans in Japan](/wiki/Category:Female_castellans_in_Japan \"Female castellans in Japan\")\n\n" ] }
Lusangazi District
{ "id": [ 44595801 ], "name": [ "GeographicAccountant" ] }
lqulv3d73i83k2s87jc9u1bwutyqyad
2024-09-19T21:24:37Z
1,246,070,874
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n**Lusangazi District** is a district of [Eastern Province](/wiki/Eastern_Province%2C_Zambia \"Eastern Province, Zambia\"), [Zambia](/wiki/Zambia \"Zambia\"). It was made independent from [Petauke District](/wiki/Petauke_District \"Petauke District\") in 2018\\. As of the 2022 Zambian Census, the district had a population of 110,523 people.[2022 Census of Population and Housing \\- Preliminary Report](https://www.ilo.org/sites/default/files/wcmsp5/groups/public/@africa/@ro-abidjan/@ilo-lusaka/documents/genericdocument/wcms_888660.pdf) (PDF)\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n[Category:Districts of Eastern Province, Zambia](/wiki/Category:Districts_of_Eastern_Province%2C_Zambia \"Districts of Eastern Province, Zambia\")\n\n" ] }
Gurbinder Singh
{ "id": [ 35936988 ], "name": [ "JJMC89 bot III" ] }
ti0j3oljov7s7lxwth982uhvr8cngr4
2023-05-26T00:50:02Z
958,110,482
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n**Gurbinder Singh** (born 6 June 1977\\) is an Indian [wrestler](/wiki/Amateur_wrestling \"Amateur wrestling\"). He competed in the [men's Greco\\-Roman 63 kg](/wiki/Wrestling_at_the_2000_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_Greco-Roman_63_kg \"Wrestling at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Men's Greco-Roman 63 kg\") at the [2000 Summer Olympics](/wiki/2000_Summer_Olympics \"2000 Summer Olympics\").\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n[Category:1977 births](/wiki/Category:1977_births \"1977 births\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:Indian male sport wrestlers](/wiki/Category:Indian_male_sport_wrestlers \"Indian male sport wrestlers\")\n[Category:Olympic wrestlers for India](/wiki/Category:Olympic_wrestlers_for_India \"Olympic wrestlers for India\")\n[Category:Wrestlers at the 2000 Summer Olympics](/wiki/Category:Wrestlers_at_the_2000_Summer_Olympics \"Wrestlers at the 2000 Summer Olympics\")\n[Category:Place of birth missing (living people)](/wiki/Category:Place_of_birth_missing_%28living_people%29 \"Place of birth missing (living people)\")\n[Category:Wrestlers at the 1998 Asian Games](/wiki/Category:Wrestlers_at_the_1998_Asian_Games \"Wrestlers at the 1998 Asian Games\")\n[Category:Wrestlers at the 2002 Asian Games](/wiki/Category:Wrestlers_at_the_2002_Asian_Games \"Wrestlers at the 2002 Asian Games\")\n[Category:Asian Games competitors for India](/wiki/Category:Asian_Games_competitors_for_India \"Asian Games competitors for India\")\n\n" ] }
Duțescu
{ "id": [ 39374154 ], "name": [ "Michaelwallace22" ] }
ef7kys5gf7lpux2k8re9mb0cjgiwizp
2021-11-05T17:46:12Z
1,016,738,186
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction" ], "level": [ 1 ], "content": [ "\n**Duțescu** is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: \n\n* [Dan Duţescu](/wiki/Dan_Du%C5%A3escu \"Dan Duţescu\") (1918–1992\\), Romanian professor of English language and literature\n* [Roberto Dutesco](/wiki/Roberto_Dutesco \"Roberto Dutesco\") (born Duțescu, 1961\\), Romanian\\-born Canadian artist, photographer, and filmmaker\n\n[Category:Romanian\\-language surnames](/wiki/Category:Romanian-language_surnames \"Romanian-language surnames\")\n\n" ] }
Self-constancy
{ "id": [ 7903804 ], "name": [ "Citation bot" ] }
8v9q3vvect7enmtgnypemwhkjzsw531
2023-11-25T01:48:37Z
1,058,593,364
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Background", "Development in childhood", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n**Self\\-constancy**, also called **self\\-object constancy** and **self\\-consistency,** is a [psychological](/wiki/Psychological \"Psychological\") concept of developmental [cognitive ability](/wiki/Cognitive_ability \"Cognitive ability\"). The theory was developed by [Prescott Lecky](/wiki/Prescott_Lecky \"Prescott Lecky\") in the 1920s, and the term \"self\\-constancy\" was coined by [Heinz Hartmann](/wiki/Heinz_Hartmann \"Heinz Hartmann\") in 1952\\. Self\\-constancy focuses on the regulation of thoughts and ideas, which generally develop from childhood. The constancy of ideas and the representation of the self are both essential for an average person. Self\\-constancy organizes an individual's thoughts and behavior to maintain consistency. Self\\-constancy relates to the development and success of interpersonal relationships, and defective self\\-consistency can sometimes result in [borderline personality disorder](/wiki/Borderline_personality_disorder \"Borderline personality disorder\").\n\n", "Background\n----------\n\nSelf\\-constancy describes the ability to hold images of oneself and another person as both positive and negative at the same time. Another way it is defined is the capacity to accept the advantages and disadvantages of both the other and oneself; by either definition, maintained self\\-constancy is considered a byproduct of maturity.\n\nAccording to [Freudian](/wiki/Sigmund_Freud \"Sigmund Freud\") theories, the lack of this ability can cause the [Ego](/wiki/Id%2C_ego_and_super-ego \"Id, ego and super-ego\") to split into all\\-positive and all\\-negative. 'Splitting of the Ego' makes it impossible to view the other and oneself as both positive and negative at the same time. This results in the other or oneself feeling positive at one moment, and suddenly experiencing negative emotions when faced with [disappointment](/wiki/Disappointment \"Disappointment\"). In relationships, it manifests in oneself or the other as being wonderful in one moment, and then terrible in the next moment. Splitting weakens the ability to hold these concepts as opposites. Holding arguments with the opposites at the same time is the ability to have self\\-constancy.[alt\\=children\\|thumb\\|Children having fun on a bus](/wiki/File:Jeepney_with_children_Samar.jpg \"Jeepney with children Samar.jpg\")\n\n", "Development in childhood\n------------------------\n\nSelf\\-constancy is an important step in childhood cognitive and libidinal development. It is based on [object relations theory](/wiki/Object_relations_theory \"Object relations theory\"), a branch of psychoanalysis that focuses on family relationships; the link between childhood and adulthood. Many psychologists agree that self\\-constancy is the stage of development when a child develops libidinal and cognitive attachment to the mother.\n\nAccording to [Piaget's theory](/wiki/Piaget%27s_theory_of_cognitive_development \"Piaget's theory of cognitive development\"), self\\-object constancy is one part of the [sensorimotor stage](/wiki/Sensorimotor_stage \"Sensorimotor stage\") of childhood development. This stage starts at birth and ends around age two. During this period, a child's view of the world broadens drastically. The child learns to see the world and other people as an extension of itself and develops the understanding that objects can and do exist outside of itself. Psychoanalyst and clinical researcher [Margaret Mahler](/wiki/Margaret_Mahler \"Margaret Mahler\") defines self\\-constancy as a child's ability to be independent of its mother for increasing periods of time. This ability emerges because of an increasingly stable inner representation of the self.\n\nIf a child's primary caregiver is 'strong', the child will be less likely to have self\\-object constancy issues as an adult. Adults without self\\-constancy issues understand that circumstances, such as separation or conflict, do not cause a significant other to abandon or reject them, and will be more likely to successfully maintain a [monogamous relationship](/wiki/Monogamy \"Monogamy\") as a result. These mutually satisfying bonds benefit not only an individual's partner, but also their friends, colleagues, and extended family.\n\nOn the other hand, childhood disruption of the sense that relationships are reliable, stable, and consistent will likely leave traces during adulthood. In adulthood, self\\-constancy allows individuals to implicitly trust people who are close to them, regardless of external pressures.\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n[Category:Psychological concepts](/wiki/Category:Psychological_concepts \"Psychological concepts\")\n\n" ] }
Steve Sharkey
{ "id": [ 753665 ], "name": [ "Ser Amantio di Nicolao" ] }
3ygiuln3mj3l6yurk866mxuvrl09l7x
2024-10-03T21:57:32Z
1,235,556,533
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n**Stephen Francis Sharkey** (December 30, 1918 – March 15, 1995\\) was an American professional [basketball](/wiki/Basketball \"Basketball\") player. He played for the [Sheboygan Red Skins](/wiki/Sheboygan_Red_Skins \"Sheboygan Red Skins\") and [Syracuse Nationals](/wiki/Syracuse_Nationals \"Syracuse Nationals\") in the [National Basketball League](/wiki/National_Basketball_League_%28United_States%29 \"National Basketball League (United States)\"), where he averaged 4\\.2 points per game in 120 appearances.\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n[Category:1918 births](/wiki/Category:1918_births \"1918 births\")\n[Category:1995 deaths](/wiki/Category:1995_deaths \"1995 deaths\")\n[Category:American men's basketball players](/wiki/Category:American_men%27s_basketball_players \"American men's basketball players\")\n[Category:Basketball players from New York (state)](/wiki/Category:Basketball_players_from_New_York_%28state%29 \"Basketball players from New York (state)\")\n[Category:Forwards (basketball)](/wiki/Category:Forwards_%28basketball%29 \"Forwards (basketball)\")\n[Category:Guards (basketball)](/wiki/Category:Guards_%28basketball%29 \"Guards (basketball)\")\n[Category:Sheboygan Red Skins players](/wiki/Category:Sheboygan_Red_Skins_players \"Sheboygan Red Skins players\")\n[Category:Sportspeople from Schenectady, New York](/wiki/Category:Sportspeople_from_Schenectady%2C_New_York \"Sportspeople from Schenectady, New York\")\n[Category:Syracuse Nationals players](/wiki/Category:Syracuse_Nationals_players \"Syracuse Nationals players\")\n[Category:20th\\-century American sportsmen](/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_sportsmen \"20th-century American sportsmen\")\n\n \n\n" ] }
Geolitica
{ "id": [ 5531412 ], "name": [ "Wikitaks" ] }
1mg602xgv7eobuk7cl7cqu01siq9n12
2024-09-28T19:14:52Z
1,244,024,066
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Controversies", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n**Geolitica**, formerly known as **PredPol, Inc**, is a [predictive policing](/wiki/Predictive_policing \"Predictive policing\") company that attempts to predict property crimes using [predictive analytics](/wiki/Predictive_analytics \"Predictive analytics\"). PredPol is also the name of the software the company produces.\nPredPol began as a project of the [Los Angeles Police Department](/wiki/Los_Angeles_Police_Department \"Los Angeles Police Department\") (LAPD) and [University of California, Los Angeles](/wiki/University_of_California%2C_Los_Angeles \"University of California, Los Angeles\") professor Jeff Brantingham. PredPol has produced a patented algorithm, which is based on a model used to predict earthquake [aftershocks](/wiki/Aftershock \"Aftershock\"). \n\nAs of 2020, PredPol's algorithm is the most commonly used predictive policing algorithm in the U.S. Police departments that use PredPol are given printouts of jurisdiction maps that denote areas where crime has been predicted to occur throughout the day. The *[Los Angeles Times](/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times \"Los Angeles Times\")* reported that officers are expected to patrol these areas during their shifts, as the system tracks their movements via the GPS in their patrol cars. Scholar [Ruha Benjamin](/wiki/Ruha_Benjamin \"Ruha Benjamin\") called PredPol a \"crime production algorithm,\" as police officers then more heavily patrol these predicted crime zones, expecting to see crime, which leads to a self\\-fulfilling prophecy.\n\nIn an August 2023 [earnings call](/wiki/Earnings_call \"Earnings call\"), the CEO of [SoundThinking](/wiki/SoundThinking \"SoundThinking\") announced that the company had begun the process of absorbing parts of Geolitica, including its engineering team, patents, and customers. According to SoundThinking, Geolitica would cease operations at the end of 2023\\.\n\n", "Controversies\n-------------\n\nPredPol was created in 2010 and was a leading vendor of predictive policing technology by 2012\\. *[Smithsonian](/wiki/Smithsonian_%28magazine%29 \"Smithsonian (magazine)\")* magazine remarked in 2018 that no independent published research had ever confirmed PredPol's claims of its software's accuracy. In March 2019, the LAPD's internal audit concluded that there were insufficient data to determine if PredPol software helped reduce crime.\n\nIn October 2018 [Cory Doctorow](/wiki/Cory_Doctorow \"Cory Doctorow\") described the secrecy around identifying which police departments use PredPol. PredPol does not share this information. The information is not accessible to the public. In February 2019 [Vice](/wiki/Vice_%28magazine%29 \"Vice (magazine)\") followed up to report that many police departments secretly use PredPol. According to PredPol in 2019, 60 police departments in the U.S. used PredPol, most of which were mid\\-size agencies of 100 to 200 officers. In 2019, several cities reported cancelling PredPol contracts due to cost. The city of [Mountain View, California](/wiki/Mountain_View%2C_California \"Mountain View, California\") spent more than $60,000 on the program between 2013 and 2018, and [Hagerstown, Maryland](/wiki/Hagerstown%2C_Maryland \"Hagerstown, Maryland\") spent $15,000 a year on the service until 2018\\.\n\nIn 2016 [Mic](/wiki/Mic_%28media_company%29 \"Mic (media company)\") reported that PredPol inappropriately directs police to minority neighborhoods.\n\nIn 2017 Santa Cruz placed a moratorium on the use of predictive policing technology. In 2020, the Santa Cruz City Council banned the use of predictive policing, a move that was supported by a coalition of civil liberties and racial justice groups.\n\nInstitutions like the Brennan Center have urged transparency from police departments employing the technology, because in order for policymakers and auditors to evaluate these algorithms, audit logs of who creates and accesses the predictions need to be kept and disclosed.\n\nIn April 2020, the Los Angeles Police Department, one of the oldest customers of PredPol, ended its program without being able to measure its effectiveness in reducing crime.\n\nIn December 2021, a report was published by *Gizmodo* and *The Markup* indicating that PredPol perpetuated racial biases by targeting Latino and Black neighborhoods, while crime predictions for white middle\\- to upper\\-class areas were absent.Aaron Sankin et al. \"[Crime Prediction Software Promised to Be Free of Biases. New Data Shows It Perpetuates Them](https://gizmodo.com/crime-prediction-software-promised-to-be-free-of-biases-1848138977)\". *Gizmodo*, December 1, 2021\\.\n\nIn October 2023, an investigation by *The Markup* revealed the crime predictions generated by PredPol's algorithm for the Plainfield Police Department had an accuracy rate less than half of 1%.\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n", "External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:Law enforcement organizations](/wiki/Category:Law_enforcement_organizations \"Law enforcement organizations\")\n[Category:Crime prevention](/wiki/Category:Crime_prevention \"Crime prevention\")\n[Category:Big data](/wiki/Category:Big_data \"Big data\")\n[Category:Predictive analytics](/wiki/Category:Predictive_analytics \"Predictive analytics\")\n[Category:Government by algorithm](/wiki/Category:Government_by_algorithm \"Government by algorithm\")\n[Category:Companies based in Santa Cruz, California](/wiki/Category:Companies_based_in_Santa_Cruz%2C_California \"Companies based in Santa Cruz, California\")\n[Category:Privately held companies based in California](/wiki/Category:Privately_held_companies_based_in_California \"Privately held companies based in California\")\n\n" ] }
Antonio del Giudice
{ "id": [ 35936988 ], "name": [ "JJMC89 bot III" ] }
ic91o0xhsjjy43wa2t2ga2psheaz15l
2024-09-01T23:18:50Z
1,243,527,055
0
{ "title": [ "Antonio del Giudice", "Biography", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "**Antonio del Giudice** (16 April 1913 – 20 August 1982\\) was an Italian prelate of the [Catholic Church](/wiki/Catholic_Church \"Catholic Church\") who worked for forty years in the diplomatic service of the [Holy See](/wiki/Holy_See \"Holy See\"), serving twenty years as an [apostolic nuncio](/wiki/Apostolic_nuncio \"Apostolic nuncio\"). His diplomatic career included a series of postings to countries at sensitive points in their political history, including Spain, the Dominican Republic, Taiwan, Korea, and the Middle East.\n\n", "Biography\n---------\n\nBorn in [Casoria](/wiki/Casoria \"Casoria\") on 16 April 1913 to the town's mayor and pharmacist, Antonio del Guidice was ordained a [priest](/wiki/Priest \"Priest\") in [Rome](/wiki/Rome \"Rome\") in 1936\\. He earned a degree in civil and canon law in 1940 and then entered the diplomatic service of the Holy See as the protege of Cardinal Secretary of State [Luigi Maglione](/wiki/Luigi_Maglione \"Luigi Maglione\"), who came from the same home town. He was assigned briefly to the [Apostolic Delegation](/wiki/Apostolic_Delegation \"Apostolic Delegation\") in [Albania](/wiki/Albania \"Albania\") and then worked for a decade beginning in 1942 in the [Apostolic Nunciature to Spain](/wiki/Apostolic_Nunciature_to_Spain \"Apostolic Nunciature to Spain\") during the formative years of the [Franco dictatorship](/wiki/Francoist_Spain \"Francoist Spain\"), the first of several postings in political sensitive locations. His next assignments took him Ecuador in 1952, Formosa from 1958 to 1960, to India in 1961, and to the [Dominican Republic](/wiki/Dominican_Republic \"Dominican Republic\") as [Chargé d'affaires](/wiki/Charg%C3%A9_d%27affaires \"Chargé d'affaires\"), when the regime of [Rafael Leónidas Trujillo](/wiki/Rafael_Le%C3%B3nidas_Trujillo \"Rafael Leónidas Trujillo\") had just been overthrown by the military. There he gave sanctuary to the provisional president [Joaquín Balaguer](/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_Balaguer \"Joaquín Balaguer\") in the Nunciature and gave him a safe\\-conduct to visit foreign countries while the revolutionaries held power.\n\nOn 18 April 1962 he was appointed Apostolic Delegate in [Korea](/wiki/Korea \"Korea\") by [Pope John XXIII](/wiki/Pope_John_XXIII \"Pope John XXIII\"), and on the 29 June he received his episcopal consecration as [titular archbishop](/wiki/Titular_archbishop \"Titular archbishop\") of [Hierapolis of Syria](/wiki/Hierapolis_in_Syria \"Hierapolis in Syria\") from Cardinal [Amleto Giovanni Cicognani](/wiki/Amleto_Giovanni_Cicognani \"Amleto Giovanni Cicognani\").\n\nHe attended all three annual sessions of the [Second Vatican Council](/wiki/Second_Vatican_Council \"Second Vatican Council\").\n\nOn 19 August 1967 he was named Apostolic Pro\\-Nuncio to the Dominican Republic; on 2 December 1970, Nunzio to [Venezuela](/wiki/Venezuela \"Venezuela\"), to [Malta](/wiki/Malta \"Malta\") on 18 December 1974, where his intervention in local politics resulted in his ouster as *persona non grata*, and to [Iraq](/wiki/Iraq \"Iraq\") and [Kuwait](/wiki/Kuwait \"Kuwait\") on 22 December 1978\\. In 1989, the government of Iraq decided not to allow non\\-Islamic religious followers to continue to live in the country, del Guidice succeeded in having the policy reversed.\n\nHe died in [Baghdad](/wiki/Baghdad \"Baghdad\") on 20 August 20 1982 at the age of 69\\. He was buried in the Basilica of San Mauro Abate of [Casoria](/wiki/Casoria \"Casoria\") where his funeral monument sits next to that of Maglione.\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n \n\nAdditional sources\n* , includes bibliography\n", "External links\n--------------\n\n* [Catholic Hierarchy: Archbishop Antonio del Giudice](http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bgiud.html) [](/wiki/Wikipedia:SPS \"SPS\")\n\n \n\n[Category:1913 births](/wiki/Category:1913_births \"1913 births\")\n[Category:1982 deaths](/wiki/Category:1982_deaths \"1982 deaths\")\n[Category:People from the Metropolitan City of Naples](/wiki/Category:People_from_the_Metropolitan_City_of_Naples \"People from the Metropolitan City of Naples\")\n[Category:Apostolic nuncios to the Dominican Republic](/wiki/Category:Apostolic_nuncios_to_the_Dominican_Republic \"Apostolic nuncios to the Dominican Republic\")\n[Category:Apostolic nuncios to South Korea](/wiki/Category:Apostolic_nuncios_to_South_Korea \"Apostolic nuncios to South Korea\")\n[Category:Apostolic nuncios to Venezuela](/wiki/Category:Apostolic_nuncios_to_Venezuela \"Apostolic nuncios to Venezuela\")\n[Category:Apostolic nuncios to Malta](/wiki/Category:Apostolic_nuncios_to_Malta \"Apostolic nuncios to Malta\")\n[Category:Apostolic nuncios to Iraq](/wiki/Category:Apostolic_nuncios_to_Iraq \"Apostolic nuncios to Iraq\")\n[Category:Apostolic nuncios to Kuwait](/wiki/Category:Apostolic_nuncios_to_Kuwait \"Apostolic nuncios to Kuwait\")\n\n" ] }
Simon Taylor (sugar planter)
{ "id": [ 16185737 ], "name": [ "Smasongarrison" ] }
12n6nt1dlvio8nbvgcbekq1sarn1uji
2024-09-28T23:56:50Z
1,235,324,818
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Early life and background", "Plantation and gentry", "Politics", "Pro-slavery campaigning", "Personal life", "Death and legacy", "Citations", "Sources" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n**Simon Taylor** (23 December 1739 – 14 April 1813\\) was a Jamaican\\-born planter and politician. Taylor was the wealthiest planter on the island, according to its governor, and died leaving an estate estimated at over £1 million, .\n\n", "Early life and background\n-------------------------\n\nSimon Taylor was born in Jamaica in 1739, the first\\-born son of Patrick Tailzour who migrated to [Jamaica](/wiki/Colony_of_Jamaica \"Colony of Jamaica\") from [Forfarshire](/wiki/Forfarshire \"Forfarshire\") in Scotland, and [anglicised](/wiki/Anglicisation \"Anglicisation\") his surname to Taylor. Patrick married Martha, the daughter of a successful [white Jamaican](/wiki/White_Jamaican \"White Jamaican\") sugar merchant, George Hanbury Taylor and Mary of Caymanas, Jamaica. Patrick took over the business of his father\\-in\\-law, and prospered as a sugar merchant in [Kingston](/wiki/Kingston%2C_Jamaica \"Kingston, Jamaica\"), the capital. \n\nIn January 1740, one month after Simon's birth, he was baptised in an [Anglican](/wiki/Anglicanism \"Anglicanism\") church. When he was 12 years old, he was sent to England for his education. Whilst attending [Eton College](/wiki/Eton_College \"Eton College\"), one of the most prestigious boys' schools, his father Patrick died (1754\\). At 20 years old, Simon Taylor returned to Jamaica to take charge of his father's properties. Patrick had left him a vast fortune of £50,000, making him one of the wealthiest men in the colony. Simon Taylor went on to substantially increase this inheritance.\n\nSimon's younger brother was [John Taylor](/wiki/Sir_John_Taylor%2C_1st_Baronet \"Sir John Taylor, 1st Baronet\").\n\n", "Plantation and gentry\n---------------------\n\nIn the early 1760s, Taylor began his first foray into sugar and [slavery](/wiki/Slavery_in_the_British_and_French_Caribbean \"Slavery in the British and French Caribbean\") when he converted his father's estate at [Lyssons](/wiki/Lyssons \"Lyssons\") in [Saint Thomas in\\-the\\-East Parish](/wiki/Saint_Thomas_Parish%2C_Jamaica \"Saint Thomas Parish, Jamaica\") into a [sugar plantation](/wiki/Sugar_plantations_in_the_Caribbean \"Sugar plantations in the Caribbean\"). At the same time, he bought the Llanrumney sugar estate in [Saint Mary Parish](/wiki/Saint_Mary_Parish%2C_Jamaica \"Saint Mary Parish, Jamaica\"). In 1771, he bought another sugar estate in St. Thomas, called Holland, containing of [sugarcane](/wiki/Sugarcane \"Sugarcane\"), and including 400 enslaved Africans. Taylor also operated as an \"attorney\" for several absentee planters for estates such as the [Golden Grove](/wiki/Golden_Grove%2C_Jamaica \"Golden Grove, Jamaica\") estate, owned by [Chaloner Arcedeckne](/wiki/Chaloner_Arcedeckne \"Chaloner Arcedeckne\"). Taylor added to his wealth by charging Arcedeckne substantial sums for his services. \n\nTaylor chose to live on the outskirts the capital [Kingston](/wiki/Kingston%2C_Jamaica \"Kingston, Jamaica\"), and bought a property named Prospect Pen, which he made his home. This property is now the official residence of the Office of the [Prime Minister of Jamaica](/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Jamaica \"Prime Minister of Jamaica\"), and has been renamed [Vale Royal](/wiki/Vale_Royal_%28Jamaica%29 \"Vale Royal (Jamaica)\").\n\n", "Politics\n--------\n\n \nTaylor sat as a representative of the [Assembly of Jamaica](/wiki/House_of_Assembly_of_Jamaica \"House of Assembly of Jamaica\") for most of his adult life. In 1763, he was elected by the white voters of [Kingston](/wiki/Kingston_Parish \"Kingston Parish\") as one of their three representatives. In the 1760s, he witnessed a standoff between a leader of the Assembly, [Nicholas Bourke](/wiki/Nicholas_Bourke \"Nicholas Bourke\"), and the governor, [William Lyttelton, 1st Baron Lyttelton](/wiki/William_Lyttelton%2C_1st_Baron_Lyttelton \"William Lyttelton, 1st Baron Lyttelton\"), over who should stand costs for the island's defence. Though Bourke won in the end, and Lyttelton was recalled, Taylor was not a believer in Bourke's stance of openly challenging the [British government](/wiki/Government_of_the_United_Kingdom \"Government of the United Kingdom\"). From October 1784 until his death in 1813, Taylor was a member of the [Jamaican Legislature](/wiki/House_of_Assembly_of_Jamaica \"House of Assembly of Jamaica\") for the [Parish of St. Thomas\\-in\\-the\\-East](/wiki/Saint_Thomas_Parish%2C_Jamaica \"Saint Thomas Parish, Jamaica\").\n\nAlongside political representation, Taylor was also Chief Magistrate of St. Thomas\\-in\\-the\\-East, in [Morant Bay](/wiki/Morant_Bay \"Morant Bay\").\n\n### Pro\\-slavery campaigning\n\nIn the late 1790s was the first known time that Taylor thought of leaving Jamaica for the [United States](/wiki/United_States \"United States\") with his slaves, and later mentioned that he should move to the [banks of the Mississippi](/wiki/Mississippi_River \"Mississippi River\"), following the [Louisiana Purchase](/wiki/Louisiana_Purchase \"Louisiana Purchase\").\n\nTaylor campaigned in favour of retaining the [Atlantic slave trade](/wiki/Atlantic_slave_trade \"Atlantic slave trade\"), and he was bitterly disappointed when the British government voted to abolish it in 1807\\. His health then declined for the remaining years of his life, during which time he took no further active part in Jamaican politics.\n\nBy 1807, Taylor's previous expressions to move to the [United States](/wiki/United_States \"United States\") with his slaves were put off after reading a book from [Englishmen](/wiki/English_people \"English people\") [Richard Parkinson](/wiki/Richard_Parkinson_%28agriculturist%29 \"Richard Parkinson (agriculturist)\"), whom published his work with the expressed desire to prevent [Britons](/wiki/British_people \"British people\") from “running headlong into misery.”\n\nTaylor opposed attempts by missionaries to spread Christianity among the slaves. One missionary, [William James Gardner](/wiki/William_James_Gardner \"William James Gardner\"), described Taylor as \"a man of degraded habits\". Gardner added that \"no planter was ever possessed of more power than this imperious, vulgar man\". \n\nBy the year of his death (1813\\), Taylor was in possession of 2,248 enslaved people; 1,212 on his estate's in [St. Thomas in\\-the\\-East](/wiki/Saint_Thomas_Parish%2C_Jamaica \"Saint Thomas Parish, Jamaica\"); 610 on his Holland Estate; 341 on his [Lyssons](/wiki/Lyssons \"Lyssons\") Estate, and seventy at his main residence, [Prospect Pen](/wiki/Vale_Royal_%28Jamaica%29 \"Vale Royal (Jamaica)\"), [Kingston Parish](/wiki/Kingston_Parish \"Kingston Parish\").\n\n", "### Pro\\-slavery campaigning\n\nIn the late 1790s was the first known time that Taylor thought of leaving Jamaica for the [United States](/wiki/United_States \"United States\") with his slaves, and later mentioned that he should move to the [banks of the Mississippi](/wiki/Mississippi_River \"Mississippi River\"), following the [Louisiana Purchase](/wiki/Louisiana_Purchase \"Louisiana Purchase\").\n\nTaylor campaigned in favour of retaining the [Atlantic slave trade](/wiki/Atlantic_slave_trade \"Atlantic slave trade\"), and he was bitterly disappointed when the British government voted to abolish it in 1807\\. His health then declined for the remaining years of his life, during which time he took no further active part in Jamaican politics.\n\nBy 1807, Taylor's previous expressions to move to the [United States](/wiki/United_States \"United States\") with his slaves were put off after reading a book from [Englishmen](/wiki/English_people \"English people\") [Richard Parkinson](/wiki/Richard_Parkinson_%28agriculturist%29 \"Richard Parkinson (agriculturist)\"), whom published his work with the expressed desire to prevent [Britons](/wiki/British_people \"British people\") from “running headlong into misery.”\n\nTaylor opposed attempts by missionaries to spread Christianity among the slaves. One missionary, [William James Gardner](/wiki/William_James_Gardner \"William James Gardner\"), described Taylor as \"a man of degraded habits\". Gardner added that \"no planter was ever possessed of more power than this imperious, vulgar man\". \n\nBy the year of his death (1813\\), Taylor was in possession of 2,248 enslaved people; 1,212 on his estate's in [St. Thomas in\\-the\\-East](/wiki/Saint_Thomas_Parish%2C_Jamaica \"Saint Thomas Parish, Jamaica\"); 610 on his Holland Estate; 341 on his [Lyssons](/wiki/Lyssons \"Lyssons\") Estate, and seventy at his main residence, [Prospect Pen](/wiki/Vale_Royal_%28Jamaica%29 \"Vale Royal (Jamaica)\"), [Kingston Parish](/wiki/Kingston_Parish \"Kingston Parish\").\n\n", "Personal life\n-------------\n\n[thumb\\|right\\|240px\\|Although it is believed to be Simon Taylor (far left), he was in Jamaica at the time of the portrait, and did not meet his nieces and nephew (pictured) until after his [brother's](/wiki/Sir_John_Taylor%2C_1st_Baronet \"Sir John Taylor, 1st Baronet\") (far right) death.](/wiki/File:The_family_of_Sir_John_Taylor_by_Daniel_Gardner.jpg \"The family of Sir John Taylor by Daniel Gardner.jpg\")\nDespite his wealth, Taylor never married, saying to his [brother](/wiki/Sir_John_Taylor%2C_1st_Baronet \"Sir John Taylor, 1st Baronet\") in 1772, “I am pretty confident I never shall marry.” Instead Taylor chose to co\\-habit with a number of \"housekeepers\", who were sometimes enslaved Black women, but were often [free people of color](/wiki/Free_people_of_color \"Free people of color\"). One of his [mixed\\-race](/wiki/Multiracial \"Multiracial\") mistresses was Grace Donne, a \"[quadroon](/wiki/Quadroon \"Quadroon\")\" who lived with him for more than thirty\\-years, and was the mother of at least one of his mixed\\-race children. Grace was also a \"doctress\", who used the hygiene and traditional herbal remedies employed by [obeah](/wiki/Obeah \"Obeah\") women, to nurse Taylor back to health when he became ill with a [fever](/wiki/Fever \"Fever\"). Grace was a contemporary of a successful group of Jamaican doctresses, such as [Cubah Cornwallis](/wiki/Cubah_Cornwallis \"Cubah Cornwallis\"), Sarah Adams, and Mrs Grant, the mother of [Mary Seacole](/wiki/Mary_Seacole \"Mary Seacole\"). Their traditions of using hygiene were arguably adopted by [Florence Nightingale](/wiki/Florence_Nightingale \"Florence Nightingale\") a century later, during the [Crimean War](/wiki/Crimean_War \"Crimean War\").\n\nEven though Taylor had several mixed\\-race children some of whom were born into and remained enslaved, Taylor never saw them as his heirs, because of the Black ancestry of their mother. In addition, Jamaican law at the time forbade planters from passing on significant amounts of property to their \"[mulatto](/wiki/Mulatto \"Mulatto\")\" offspring. In 1804, Grace died, leaving Taylor distraught. \n\nInstead, Simon Taylor always considered his younger brother John to be his heir, but while Simon was frugal, John was a spendthrift, and Simon often disapproved of his younger brother's extravagant lifestyle. Simon persuaded John to return to Jamaica to take control of the estates he had inherited in [Hanover Parish](/wiki/Hanover_Parish \"Hanover Parish\"), but within a year of arriving, John died in 1786\\. Simon was then saddled with the additional problems of clearing the debts incurred by John's Hanover estates. \n\nThe elder Simon would in later years complain about the extravagance of his nephew and namesake in Britain, but he was reluctant to encourage him to return to Jamaica, after the death of John. \n\nMaria, Lady Nugent, the governor's wife, wrote that Taylor had [mulatto](/wiki/Mulatto \"Mulatto\") mixed\\-race children with slave women on every one of his estates. \n\n### Death and legacy\n\nTaylor made a trip to [Port Royal](/wiki/Port_Royal \"Port Royal\"), dogged by serious illness, by then determined to return to [Britain](/wiki/United_Kingdom \"United Kingdom\") to die there surrounded by his nephew and nieces. However, he died there on 14 April 1813, never making it back to [England](/wiki/England \"England\"). His body was [interred](/wiki/Burial \"Burial\") at his [main residence](/wiki/Vale_Royal_%28Jamaica%29 \"Vale Royal (Jamaica)\") in [Kingston](/wiki/Kingston%2C_Jamaica \"Kingston, Jamaica\").\n\nWhen Taylor died, there were over 2,000 people on his properties, and his personal estate was valued at more than £750,000\\. Some calculations put his wealth at over £1 million. He left the majority of his estate to his nephew, the baronet Sir Simon Taylor. However, he made some provisions for his mixed\\-race children. \n\nTaylor left £500 to his free mulatto mistress Sarah Hunter, and £1,000 for their reputed daughter, the \"[quadroon](/wiki/Quadroon \"Quadroon\")\" Sarah Taylor. In addition, Sarah Taylor's daughter, Sarah Cathcart, was allowed to inherit £2,000 when she turned 21, making these three mixed\\-race women wealthier than many white subjects in Jamaica at that time. He also left £500 to Grace Harris, the mixed\\-race niece of Grace Donne. When Hunter died in 1834, she left behind a personal estate of over £1,500, including two horses and 14 slaves.}\n\n", "### Death and legacy\n\nTaylor made a trip to [Port Royal](/wiki/Port_Royal \"Port Royal\"), dogged by serious illness, by then determined to return to [Britain](/wiki/United_Kingdom \"United Kingdom\") to die there surrounded by his nephew and nieces. However, he died there on 14 April 1813, never making it back to [England](/wiki/England \"England\"). His body was [interred](/wiki/Burial \"Burial\") at his [main residence](/wiki/Vale_Royal_%28Jamaica%29 \"Vale Royal (Jamaica)\") in [Kingston](/wiki/Kingston%2C_Jamaica \"Kingston, Jamaica\").\n\nWhen Taylor died, there were over 2,000 people on his properties, and his personal estate was valued at more than £750,000\\. Some calculations put his wealth at over £1 million. He left the majority of his estate to his nephew, the baronet Sir Simon Taylor. However, he made some provisions for his mixed\\-race children. \n\nTaylor left £500 to his free mulatto mistress Sarah Hunter, and £1,000 for their reputed daughter, the \"[quadroon](/wiki/Quadroon \"Quadroon\")\" Sarah Taylor. In addition, Sarah Taylor's daughter, Sarah Cathcart, was allowed to inherit £2,000 when she turned 21, making these three mixed\\-race women wealthier than many white subjects in Jamaica at that time. He also left £500 to Grace Harris, the mixed\\-race niece of Grace Donne. When Hunter died in 1834, she left behind a personal estate of over £1,500, including two horses and 14 slaves.}\n\n", "Citations\n---------\n\n", "Sources\n-------\n\n[Category:1739 births](/wiki/Category:1739_births \"1739 births\")\n[Category:1813 deaths](/wiki/Category:1813_deaths \"1813 deaths\")\n[Category:Jamaican businesspeople](/wiki/Category:Jamaican_businesspeople \"Jamaican businesspeople\")\n[Category:Jamaican people of Scottish descent](/wiki/Category:Jamaican_people_of_Scottish_descent \"Jamaican people of Scottish descent\")\n[Category:Sugar plantation owners](/wiki/Category:Sugar_plantation_owners \"Sugar plantation owners\")\n[Category:Jamaican slave owners](/wiki/Category:Jamaican_slave_owners \"Jamaican slave owners\")\n[Category:18th\\-century Jamaican people](/wiki/Category:18th-century_Jamaican_people \"18th-century Jamaican people\")\n[Category:Jamaican planters](/wiki/Category:Jamaican_planters \"Jamaican planters\")\n\n" ] }
Derevnya razyezda Maksyutovo
{ "id": [ 25700079 ], "name": [ "Extended Cut" ] }
n0v20vrahkn3hshkb884gusxrl0gyiu
2023-01-05T23:38:31Z
1,054,287,771
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Geography", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n**Derevnya razyezda Maksyutovo** (; , *Mäqsüt razyezı*) is a [rural locality](/wiki/Types_of_inhabited_localities_in_Russia \"Types of inhabited localities in Russia\") (a [village](/wiki/Village%23Russia \"Village#Russia\")) in Donskoy Selsoviet, [Belebeyevsky District](/wiki/Belebeyevsky_District \"Belebeyevsky District\"), [Bashkortostan](/wiki/Bashkortostan \"Bashkortostan\"), Russia. The population was 20 as of 2010\\. There is 1 street.\n\n", "Geography\n---------\n\nThe village is located 19 km southeast of [Belebey](/wiki/Belebey \"Belebey\") (the district's administrative centre) by road. Pakhar is the nearest rural locality.[Расстояние от Разъезды Максютова до Белебея](http://allroutes.ru/rasstoyanie_razezda-maksjutovo_belebej)\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n[Category:Rural localities in Belebeyevsky District](/wiki/Category:Rural_localities_in_Belebeyevsky_District \"Rural localities in Belebeyevsky District\")\n\n" ] }
Lamari
{ "id": [ 36507610 ], "name": [ "Sagotreespirit" ] }
gy4xd8unqxmhc9tqsxcjq0vgm313c5m
2019-12-14T12:32:33Z
902,219,800
0
{ "title": [ "Lamari", "Places" ], "level": [ 1, 2 ], "content": [ "**Lamari** is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: \n\n* [Mohamed Lamari](/wiki/Mohamed_Lamari \"Mohamed Lamari\") (1939–2012\\), Chief of Staff of the Algerian army during most of the Algerian Civil War\n* [Mohamed Lamari (footballer)](/wiki/Mohamed_Lamari_%28footballer%29 \"Mohamed Lamari (footballer)\") (born 1937\\), Moroccan footballer\n* [Smain Lamari](/wiki/Smain_Lamari \"Smain Lamari\") (1941–2007\\), head of the Algerian Department of Counter\\-Espionage and Internal Security\n", "Places\n------\n\n**Lamari** can also refer to some places in Papua New Guinea.\n\n* [Lamari River](/wiki/Lamari_River \"Lamari River\"), a river in Papua New Guinea\n* [Lamari Rural LLG](/wiki/Lamari_Rural_LLG \"Lamari Rural LLG\"), Papua New Guinea\n\n" ] }
Ludia mauritiana
{ "id": [ 43579 ], "name": [ "Tom Radulovich" ] }
fzgkdj4zmjokzd4xye4oie0t05w52wl
2022-12-10T22:48:42Z
1,126,727,388
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Description", "Distribution", "Uses", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n***Ludia mauritiana*** is a [species](/wiki/Species \"Species\") of evergreen [tree](/wiki/Tree \"Tree\") in the family [Salicaceae](/wiki/Salicaceae \"Salicaceae\"). It is native to southeastern Africa and Madagascar. It was [first described](/wiki/Species_description \"Species description\") by the German botanist [Johann Friedrich Gmelin](/wiki/Johann_Friedrich_Gmelin \"Johann Friedrich Gmelin\"), the [type locality](/wiki/Type_locality_%28biology%29 \"Type locality (biology)\") being [Mauritius](/wiki/Mauritius \"Mauritius\").\n\n", "Description\n-----------\n\n*Ludia mauritiana* is a small evergreen tree or large shrub growing to a height of or more. The bark is grey and the twigs have numerous [lenticels](/wiki/Lenticel \"Lenticel\"). The leaves are alternate with short stalks and oblong to obovate blades about by . The leaves are leathery and glossy, with entire margins, wedge\\-shaped bases and obtuse apexes. The flowers appear singly in the axils of the leaves. They are bisexual, small and yellowish\\-white. They are followed by globular, berry\\-like capsules that turn reddish as they dry.\n\n", "Distribution\n------------\n\n*Ludia mauritiana* is native to southeastern Africa and is found in Kenya, Tanzania, Mozambique, Madagascar, Mayotte, Mauritius and the Seychelles. It grows in dry, evergreen forests and woodland at elevations of up to on the African mainland, and in dry or semi\\-moist forests on Madagascar at up to . It grows in varying types of soil including laterite, sandy soils and [limestone](/wiki/Limestone \"Limestone\") soils.\n\n", "Uses\n----\n\nThe wood of this tree is hard and dense. It is used as poles for construction work, railway sleepers and mine props, and to make furniture, implements and tool handles, but the small size of the tree limits the utility of its timber and it is only used locally. It is also made into [charcoal](/wiki/Charcoal \"Charcoal\") and used for firewood.\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n[Category:Salicaceae](/wiki/Category:Salicaceae \"Salicaceae\")\n[Category:Taxa named by Johann Friedrich Gmelin](/wiki/Category:Taxa_named_by_Johann_Friedrich_Gmelin \"Taxa named by Johann Friedrich Gmelin\")\n[Category:Trees of Madagascar](/wiki/Category:Trees_of_Madagascar \"Trees of Madagascar\")\n[Category:Flora of Mauritius](/wiki/Category:Flora_of_Mauritius \"Flora of Mauritius\")\n[Category:Flora of Seychelles](/wiki/Category:Flora_of_Seychelles \"Flora of Seychelles\")\n[Category:Trees of Kenya](/wiki/Category:Trees_of_Kenya \"Trees of Kenya\")\n[Category:Flora of Tanzania](/wiki/Category:Flora_of_Tanzania \"Flora of Tanzania\")\n[Category:Northern Zanzibar–Inhambane coastal forest mosaic](/wiki/Category:Northern_Zanzibar%E2%80%93Inhambane_coastal_forest_mosaic \"Northern Zanzibar–Inhambane coastal forest mosaic\")\n\n" ] }
José Miguel Echavarri
{ "id": [ 45461814 ], "name": [ "The Sky Bot" ] }
fcefmqskb6yhhnk9n9xoljx9hj8nsre
2024-01-26T12:18:20Z
1,097,795,037
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Major results", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n**José Miguel Echavarri García** (born 10 October 1947 in [Abárzuza](/wiki/Ab%C3%A1rzuza \"Abárzuza\")) is a Spanish former [racing cyclist](/wiki/Racing_cyclist \"Racing cyclist\") who was the team manager for from its inception in 1980 as Reynolds until 2008 as Caisse d'Epargne.\n\n", "Major results\n-------------\n\nSources:\n1970\n 8th [Clásica de Sabiñánigo](/wiki/Cl%C3%A1sica_de_Sabi%C3%B1%C3%A1nigo \"Clásica de Sabiñánigo\")\n 10th [Grand Prix Navarre](/wiki/GP_Miguel_Indur%C3%A1in \"GP Miguel Induráin\")\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n", "External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:1947 births](/wiki/Category:1947_births \"1947 births\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:Spanish male cyclists](/wiki/Category:Spanish_male_cyclists \"Spanish male cyclists\")\n[Category:Movistar Team (men's team)](/wiki/Category:Movistar_Team_%28men%27s_team%29 \"Movistar Team (men's team)\")\n[Category:People from Estella Oriental](/wiki/Category:People_from_Estella_Oriental \"People from Estella Oriental\")\n[Category:Cyclists from Navarre](/wiki/Category:Cyclists_from_Navarre \"Cyclists from Navarre\")\n[Category:Directeur sportifs](/wiki/Category:Directeur_sportifs \"Directeur sportifs\")\n\n \n\n" ] }
Corporation of Presiding Bishop of Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints v. Amos
{ "id": [ 753665 ], "name": [ "Ser Amantio di Nicolao" ] }
a1shobovyvi4tkqjzwq1y8jz9blc27w
2023-09-13T02:02:55Z
1,168,636,257
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "History and District Court ruling", "Supreme Court rulings", "Majority opinion", "Concurrence in judgment by Brennan and Marshall", "Concurrences in judgment by Blackmun and O'Connor", "Implications", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n***Corporation of Presiding Bishop v. Amos***, 483 U.S. 327 (1987\\), is a [United States Supreme Court](/wiki/United_States_Supreme_Court \"United States Supreme Court\") case in which the court decided that the exemption of religious organizations from the prohibition of religious discrimination in employment in [Title VII](/wiki/Title_VII \"Title VII\") of the [Civil Rights Act](/wiki/Civil_Rights_Act_of_1964 \"Civil Rights Act of 1964\") is constitutional. Appellee Arthur Frank Mayson worked for 16 years in an organization operated by [the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter\\-day Saints](/wiki/The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints \"The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints\") (LDS Church). He was terminated from employment when he \"failed to qualify for a [temple recommend](/wiki/Temple_recommend \"Temple recommend\"), that is, a certificate that he is a member of the Church and eligible to attend its temples.\"*Corporation of Presiding Bishop v. Amos*, [483 U.S. 327–349](https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/483/327/). He filed suit in district court, arguing that his firing violated discrimination on the basis of religion in Title VII of the Civil Rights Act. The district court agreed. The case was appealed directly to the Supreme Court (under Title 28 U.S.C. § 1252\\). The Supreme Court reversed, holding that Title VII's exemption of religious organizations from the prohibition on religious discrimination, even in secular activities, did not violate the [First Amendment](/wiki/First_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution \"First Amendment to the United States Constitution\").\n\n", "History and District Court ruling\n---------------------------------\n\nIn the early 1980s, five individuals were terminated from employment at Deseret Gymnasium, a non\\-profit facility in Salt Lake City, Utah, which was operated by the Corporation of the [Presiding Bishop](/wiki/Presiding_Bishop_%28LDS_Church%29 \"Presiding Bishop (LDS Church)\") of the LDS Church. The reason for termination was \"solely because each of them was unable or refused to satisfy the worthiness requirements for a temple recommend from the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter\\-Day Saints.\"*Amos v. Corporation of Presiding Bishop*, [594 F.Supp. 791–831 (Utah 1984\\)](https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/district-courts/FSupp/594/791/1902517/). The individuals filed suit, alleging impermissible discrimination on the basis of religion in violation of § 703 of the Civil Rights Act of 1964\\. They argued that section 703 stated, \"It shall be an unlawful employment practice for an employer—(1\\) to fail or refuse to hire or to discharge any individual, or otherwise to discriminate against any individual with respect to his compensation, terms, conditions, or privileges of employment, because of such individual’s race, color, religion, sex, or national origin,\" with the exception that \"it shall not be an unlawful employment practice for an employer to hire and employ employees . . . on the basis of his religion, sex, or national origin in those certain instances where religion, sex, or national origin is a bona fide occupational qualification reasonably necessary to the normal operation of that particular business or enterprise.\"42 U.S.C. [§ 2000e–2(a), (e)(1\\)](https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2010-title42/html/USCODE-2010-title42-chap21-subchapVI-sec2000e-2.htm) \\[section 703(a)(1\\) and (e)(1\\) in the original bill].\n\nThe LDS Church argued that section 702 protected the organization in its employment decisions, because the act included an exemption: \"This subchapter shall not apply to an employer with respect to the employment of aliens outside any State, or to a religious corporation, association, educational institution, or society with respect to the employment of individuals of a particular religion to perform work connected with the carrying on by such corporation, association, educational institution, or society of its activities.\"42 U.S.C. [§ 2000e–1(a)](https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2010-title42/html/USCODE-2010-title42-chap21-subchapVI-sec2000e-1.htm) (section 702 in the original bill). The individuals responded that permitting a religious organization to discriminate \"against employees performing secular, non\\-religious jobs on the basis of religion would violate the establishment clause of the \\[F]irst \\[A]mendment.\"\n\nThe district court concluded that the individuals were engaged in non\\-religious activity but noted that section 702 protected religious organizations in their employment decisions related to any position in the organization, no matter how religious or nonreligious the activity was. The court then addressed whether the exemption violated the Establishment Clause by using the [*Lemon* test](/wiki/Lemon_v._Kurtzman%23Lemon_test \"Lemon v. Kurtzman#Lemon test\"). The court ruled that the exemption permitted by section 702 violated the second prong of the *Lemon* test (principal effect not advancing or inhibiting religion) because the section \"singles out religious entities for a benefit, rather than benefiting a broad grouping of which religious organizations are only a part\" and \"burdens the free exercise rights of employees of religious institutions who work in nonreligious jobs.\"\n\n", "Supreme Court rulings\n---------------------\n\n### Majority opinion\n\nIn reversing the district court on the supposition that section 702 singled out religious entities for a benefit, the Court stated that it had \"never indicated that statutes that give special consideration to religious groups are *per se* invalid\" and that \"\\[w]here, as here, government acts with the proper purpose of lifting a regulation that burdens the exercise of religion, we see no reason to require that the exemption come packaged with benefits to secular entities.\"\n\nIn addressing the issue of a free exercise burden of employees, the Court noted that \"it is a significant burden on a religious organization to require it, on pain of substantial liability, to predict which of its activities a secular court will consider religious.\" Further, although the appellee's \"freedom of choice in religious matters was impinged upon, \\[] it was the Church (through the COP and the CPB), and not the Government, who put him to the choice of changing his religious practices or losing his job.\"\n\nThe Court also reiterated, \"A law is not unconstitutional simply because it *allows* churches to advance religion, which is their very purpose. For a law to have forbidden \"effects\" under *Lemon*, it must be fair to say that the *government itself* has advanced religion through its own activities and influence. . . . \\[W]e do not see how any advancement of religion achieved by the Gymnasium can be fairly attributed to the Government, as opposed to the Church.\"\n\n### Concurrence in judgment by Brennan and Marshall\n\nJustices Brennan and Marshall agreed with the court on the significant burden issue, stating that nonprofit organizations should be categorically exempt from religious discrimination issues because the prospect that a court would attempt to determine whether or not the nonprofit activity was reasonably religious or related to the religion's purposes would \"chill\" religious activity.\n\n### Concurrences in judgment by Blackmun and O'Connor\n\nThough he wrote a brief separate opinion, Blackmun stated he basically agreed with O'Connor's reasoning that the Court's majority opinion could be read too deferentially toward religion, and that though in this particular case the judgment was correct, there was concern that profit\\-making enterprises run by religions may be improperly exempted from religious discrimination laws.\n\n", "### Majority opinion\n\nIn reversing the district court on the supposition that section 702 singled out religious entities for a benefit, the Court stated that it had \"never indicated that statutes that give special consideration to religious groups are *per se* invalid\" and that \"\\[w]here, as here, government acts with the proper purpose of lifting a regulation that burdens the exercise of religion, we see no reason to require that the exemption come packaged with benefits to secular entities.\"\n\nIn addressing the issue of a free exercise burden of employees, the Court noted that \"it is a significant burden on a religious organization to require it, on pain of substantial liability, to predict which of its activities a secular court will consider religious.\" Further, although the appellee's \"freedom of choice in religious matters was impinged upon, \\[] it was the Church (through the COP and the CPB), and not the Government, who put him to the choice of changing his religious practices or losing his job.\"\n\nThe Court also reiterated, \"A law is not unconstitutional simply because it *allows* churches to advance religion, which is their very purpose. For a law to have forbidden \"effects\" under *Lemon*, it must be fair to say that the *government itself* has advanced religion through its own activities and influence. . . . \\[W]e do not see how any advancement of religion achieved by the Gymnasium can be fairly attributed to the Government, as opposed to the Church.\"\n\n", "### Concurrence in judgment by Brennan and Marshall\n\nJustices Brennan and Marshall agreed with the court on the significant burden issue, stating that nonprofit organizations should be categorically exempt from religious discrimination issues because the prospect that a court would attempt to determine whether or not the nonprofit activity was reasonably religious or related to the religion's purposes would \"chill\" religious activity.\n\n", "### Concurrences in judgment by Blackmun and O'Connor\n\nThough he wrote a brief separate opinion, Blackmun stated he basically agreed with O'Connor's reasoning that the Court's majority opinion could be read too deferentially toward religion, and that though in this particular case the judgment was correct, there was concern that profit\\-making enterprises run by religions may be improperly exempted from religious discrimination laws.\n\n", "Implications\n------------\n\nAccording to Google Scholar search results, the Court's ruling (or one of the concurring opinions) has been relied on in about 2,700 court cases as of June 2019, indicating that this case has had substantial impact on the development of First Amendment religion case law. The case is also cited in thousands of articles and books on case law.\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n", "External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:1986 in United States case law](/wiki/Category:1986_in_United_States_case_law \"1986 in United States case law\")\n[Category:United States Supreme Court cases](/wiki/Category:United_States_Supreme_Court_cases \"United States Supreme Court cases\")\n[Category:United States Supreme Court cases of the Rehnquist Court](/wiki/Category:United_States_Supreme_Court_cases_of_the_Rehnquist_Court \"United States Supreme Court cases of the Rehnquist Court\")\n[Category:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter\\-day Saints](/wiki/Category:The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints \"The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints\")\n[Category:Mormonism and law](/wiki/Category:Mormonism_and_law \"Mormonism and law\")\n\n" ] }
Karazirek
{ "id": [ 9784415 ], "name": [ "Tom.Reding" ] }
lxt89yxwdv3tfthemyj69mfkgo9zo2t
2024-09-28T11:45:40Z
1,132,242,206
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Geography", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n**Karazirek** (; , *Qarayerek*) is a [rural locality](/wiki/Types_of_inhabited_localities_in_Russia \"Types of inhabited localities in Russia\") (a [village](/wiki/Village%23Russia \"Village#Russia\")) in Tyuryushevsky Selsoviet, [Buzdyaksky District](/wiki/Buzdyaksky_District \"Buzdyaksky District\"), [Bashkortostan](/wiki/Bashkortostan \"Bashkortostan\"), Russia. The population was 123 as of 2010\\. There is 1 street.\n\n", "Geography\n---------\n\nKarazirek is located 45 km north of [Buzdyak](/wiki/Buzdyak \"Buzdyak\") (the district's administrative centre) by road. Makarovka is the nearest rural locality.[Расстояние от Каразирека до Буздяка](http://allroutes.ru/rasstoyanie_karazirek_buzdjak)\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n[Category:Rural localities in Buzdyaksky District](/wiki/Category:Rural_localities_in_Buzdyaksky_District \"Rural localities in Buzdyaksky District\")\n\n \n\n" ] }
Gitti Pirner
{ "id": [ 35936988 ], "name": [ "JJMC89 bot III" ] }
f2oc1wibo0ivyglwbua17qb7ikyg0qe
2024-05-09T08:55:44Z
1,133,117,799
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Biography", "Awards", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n**Gitti Pirner** (Margit Pirner, born June 26, 1943, in [Immenstadt im Allgäu](/wiki/Immenstadt \"Immenstadt\")) is a German classical pianist and professor emeritus of the [University of Music and Performing Arts Munich](/wiki/University_of_Music_and_Performing_Arts_Munich \"University of Music and Performing Arts Munich\").\n\n", "Biography\n---------\n\nPirner grew up in [Sonthofen](/wiki/Sonthofen \"Sonthofen\"). Having learned to play the piano from early childhood, she gave her first piano recital at the age of seven and Mozart's first piano concerto at the age of eight. When she was twelve, she played Mozart's 23rd Piano Concerto in A major, KV 488, as part of a solo concert, and received positive press coverage from the [Westdeutsche Allgemeine Zeitung](/wiki/Westdeutsche_Allgemeine_Zeitung \"Westdeutsche Allgemeine Zeitung\").\n\nIn 1956 the young Pirner went to study under [Erik Then\\-Bergh](/wiki/Erik_Then-Bergh \"Erik Then-Bergh\") in the Munich Musikhochshule.[Harden, Ingo](/wiki/Ingo_Harden \"Ingo Harden\") and [Gregor Willmes](/wiki/Gregor_Willmes \"Gregor Willmes\"). PianistenProfile:600 Interpreten: Ihre Biografie, ihr Stil, ihre Aufnahmen. Kassel, Germany: 2008\\. Pirner then went to study in Rome with [Guido Agosti](/wiki/Guido_Agosti \"Guido Agosti\"), [Wilhelm Kempff](/wiki/Wilhelm_Kempff \"Wilhelm Kempff\"), and finally Louis Hiltbrand at the [Geneva Conservatory](/wiki/Geneva_Conservatory \"Geneva Conservatory\"), where she won the first prize at the [Geneva International Music Competition](/wiki/Geneva_International_Music_Competition \"Geneva International Music Competition\") and, after her return to Munich, the Interpretationspreis.Gitti Pirner \\- Klavier, Farao Classics, retrieved 20 August 2013\\.\n\nPirner taught a master class at the [University of Music and Performing Arts Munich](/wiki/University_of_Music_and_Performing_Arts_Munich \"University of Music and Performing Arts Munich\") for 30 years until 2013 and holds a visiting professorship at the [Zurich University of the Arts](/wiki/Zurich_University_of_the_Arts \"Zurich University of the Arts\"). In addition, she led courses in Tokyo and Shanghai and was a juror in international competitions.Pianistin Gitti Pirner \\- Abschied von der Hochschule, BR Klassik, 16 July 2013\\.\n\n", "Awards\n------\n\nIn 2004, Pirner received the [Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany](/wiki/Order_of_Merit_of_the_Federal_Republic_of_Germany \"Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany\"). She lives since 21 May 1991 in Tutzing where she received the distinction of honorable citizen in 2010\\.Rede zur Verleihung der Ehrenbürgerwürde an Frau Professor Gitti Pirner 28 April 2010\\.\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n", "External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:1943 births](/wiki/Category:1943_births \"1943 births\")\n[Category:Recipients of the Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany](/wiki/Category:Recipients_of_the_Cross_of_the_Order_of_Merit_of_the_Federal_Republic_of_Germany \"Recipients of the Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany\")\n[Category:People from Immenstadt](/wiki/Category:People_from_Immenstadt \"People from Immenstadt\")\n[Category:Academic staff of the University of Music and Theatre Munich](/wiki/Category:Academic_staff_of_the_University_of_Music_and_Theatre_Munich \"Academic staff of the University of Music and Theatre Munich\")\n[Category:German classical pianists](/wiki/Category:German_classical_pianists \"German classical pianists\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n\n" ] }
Saint Jordan
{ "id": [ 494861 ], "name": [ "Srnec" ] }
tofyo5dce3l8hgx5eh4qz7zfmaoww41
2020-04-11T15:37:22Z
950,313,825
0
{ "title": [ "Saint Jordan" ], "level": [ 1 ], "content": [ "**Saint Jordan** or **Blessed Jordan** may refer to:\n\n* Saint Jordan the Wonderworker, remembered in the [Eastern Orthodox church on May 2](/wiki/May_2_%28Eastern_Orthodox_liturgics%29 \"May 2 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)\")\n* Saint [Jordan of Bristol](/wiki/Jordan_of_Bristol \"Jordan of Bristol\"), venerated in England\n* Blessed [Jordan of Saxony](/wiki/Jordan_of_Saxony \"Jordan of Saxony\") (d. 1237\\), early leader of the Dominican Order\n* Blessed [Giordano Forzatè](/wiki/Giordano_Forzat%C3%A8 \"Giordano Forzatè\") (d. 1248\\), Paduan religious whose body lies uncorrupted in Venice\n* Blessed [Jordan of Pisa](/wiki/Jordan_of_Pisa \"Jordan of Pisa\") (d. 1311\\), Dominican theologian\n* Saint [Giordano Ansaloni](/wiki/Giordano_Ansaloni \"Giordano Ansaloni\") (d. 1634\\), Dominican missionary martyred in Japan\n* Saint [Jordan of Trebizond](/wiki/Jordan_of_Trebizond \"Jordan of Trebizond\") (d. 1650\\), remembered in the [Eastern Orthodox church on February 2](/wiki/February_2_%28Eastern_Orthodox_liturgics%29%23Post-Schism_Orthodox_saints \"February 2 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)#Post-Schism Orthodox saints\")\n\n" ] }
Takahiro Tanaka
{ "id": [ 86247 ], "name": [ "Xezbeth" ] }
7rhuqob8vqjbwqj6ds9ih4fseuqemuc
2019-09-10T12:24:13Z
914,966,812
0
{ "title": [ "Takahiro Tanaka" ], "level": [ 1 ], "content": [ "**Takahiro Tanaka** may refer to:\n\n* , Japanese footballer\n* , Japanese Nordic combined skier\n\n" ] }
Vasilyevka, Sharansky District, Republic of Bashkortostan
{ "id": [ 9784415 ], "name": [ "Tom.Reding" ] }
e776yrqcw9vunluoz9k6w8h46mjzbc4
2024-09-26T12:57:34Z
1,053,697,949
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Geography", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n**Vasilyevka** () is a [rural locality](/wiki/Types_of_inhabited_localities_in_Russia \"Types of inhabited localities in Russia\") (a [selo](/wiki/Village%23Russia \"Village#Russia\")) in Pisarevsky Selsoviet, [Sharansky District](/wiki/Sharansky_District \"Sharansky District\"), [Bashkortostan](/wiki/Bashkortostan \"Bashkortostan\"), Russia. The population was 11 as of 2010\\.[Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Численность населения по населённым пунктам Республики Башкортостан](http://bashstat.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_ts/bashstat/resources/2f055a804e303140ba45fe3bf8d20d64/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC+%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD.pdf) There is 1 street.\n\n", "Geography\n---------\n\nVasilyevka is located 34 km north of [Sharan](/wiki/Sharan%2C_Russia \"Sharan, Russia\") (the district's administrative centre) by road. Sakty is the nearest rural locality.[Расстояние от Васильевки до Шарана](http://allroutes.ru/rasstoyanie_vasilevka-8-02_sharan)\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n[Category:Rural localities in Sharansky District](/wiki/Category:Rural_localities_in_Sharansky_District \"Rural localities in Sharansky District\")\n\n \n\n" ] }
Ricardo Alcerro
{ "id": [ 28779459 ], "name": [ "Lepricavark" ] }
q3gs66sldr5fvrvdwjcwhnixa321nw8
2024-09-11T00:38:37Z
1,232,138,445
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Career", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n**Ricardo Alcerro** (born 11 May 1973\\) is a Honduran former [footballer](/wiki/Association_football \"Association football\") with over 20 years of professional playing experience throughout various countries.\n\n", "Career\n------\n\nAlcerro, nicknamed The Magician as he is best known in soccer, was selected to take part in [MLS Combine](/wiki/MLS_Combine \"MLS Combine\") for the [Miami Fusion](/wiki/Miami_Fusion \"Miami Fusion\") in 1998\\. He ended his playing career in the [Puerto Rico Soccer League](/wiki/Puerto_Rico_Soccer_League \"Puerto Rico Soccer League\") with [Guaynabo Fluminense FC](/wiki/Guaynabo_Fluminense_FC \"Guaynabo Fluminense FC\") as a player/assistant coach in 2008\\. He was signed as a head coach and general manager with [Miami United](/wiki/Miami_United_FC \"Miami United FC\") for the 2012/2013 season.\nIn 2014, he started a [United States Soccer Federation](/wiki/United_States_Soccer_Federation \"United States Soccer Federation\") former U14\\-16\\-18 USYMNT) scouting network. In January 2017, he was named the director of football for the Inter USA Academy. In July 2018, he was named the club's new Manager. He also became the new technical advisor at the Inter USA Academy.\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n", "External links\n--------------\n\n* [Ricardo Alcerro](https://www.statscrew.com/minorsoccer/stats/p-alcerric001) at Stats Crew\n* [Ricardo Alcerro casatalentos Hondureno al servicio de Estados unidos](https://www.diez.hn/legionarios/760194-99/ricardo-alcerro-el-cazatalentos-hondure%C3%B1o-al-servicio-de-estados-unidos/)\n* [“Antes de usar la garra catracha, debemos manejar muy bien los conceptos modernos del fútbol”: Ricky Alcerro](http://hondusports.com/2016/02/16/antes-de-usar-la-garra-catracha-debemos-manejar-muy-bien-los-conceptos-modernos-del-futbol-ricky-alcerro/)\n* [\"Hondurenos al Miami United\"](https://www.laprensa.hn/migrantes/hondurenosenestadosunidos/632454-98/seis-hondure%C3%B1os-forman-parte-de-equipo-de-f%C3%BAtbol-de-miami/)\n* [El Fluminense Firmara Juninho y Ricardo Alcerro](https://futbolboricua.co/el-fluminense-comienza-sus-preparaciones-en-su-nuevo-hogar/)\n* [Battery Deadlocked By Islanders](https://www.oursportscentral.com/services/releases/battery-deadlocked-by-islanders/n-3050540/)\n* [USL First Division Signing Players For 2001](https://www.oursportscentral.com/services/releases/players-signings-on-the-rise/n-2707910/)\n* [\"Champions League 2000\"](https://www.nacion.com/puro-deporte/real-espana-de-honduras-goleo-8-0-al-real-esteli-de-nicaragua-en-torneo-de-concacaf/EG2QFYTJI5CQLCELH2CLM7SKII/story/)\n\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:1973 births](/wiki/Category:1973_births \"1973 births\")\n[Category:Honduras men's youth international footballers](/wiki/Category:Honduras_men%27s_youth_international_footballers \"Honduras men's youth international footballers\")\n[Category:Raleigh Express players](/wiki/Category:Raleigh_Express_players \"Raleigh Express players\")\n[Category:New Orleans Storm players](/wiki/Category:New_Orleans_Storm_players \"New Orleans Storm players\")\n[Category:Cincinnati Riverhawks players](/wiki/Category:Cincinnati_Riverhawks_players \"Cincinnati Riverhawks players\")\n[Category:Puerto Rico Islanders players](/wiki/Category:Puerto_Rico_Islanders_players \"Puerto Rico Islanders players\")\n[Category:A\\-League (1995–2004\\) players](/wiki/Category:A-League_%281995%E2%80%932004%29_players \"A-League (1995–2004) players\")\n[Category:Liga Nacional de Fútbol Profesional de Honduras players](/wiki/Category:Liga_Nacional_de_F%C3%BAtbol_Profesional_de_Honduras_players \"Liga Nacional de Fútbol Profesional de Honduras players\")\n[Category:Expatriate men's soccer players in the United States](/wiki/Category:Expatriate_men%27s_soccer_players_in_the_United_States \"Expatriate men's soccer players in the United States\")\n[Category:Expatriate men's footballers in Italy](/wiki/Category:Expatriate_men%27s_footballers_in_Italy \"Expatriate men's footballers in Italy\")\n[Category:Expatriate men's footballers in Puerto Rico](/wiki/Category:Expatriate_men%27s_footballers_in_Puerto_Rico \"Expatriate men's footballers in Puerto Rico\")\n[Category:Footballers from Tegucigalpa](/wiki/Category:Footballers_from_Tegucigalpa \"Footballers from Tegucigalpa\")\n[Category:Honduran men's footballers](/wiki/Category:Honduran_men%27s_footballers \"Honduran men's footballers\")\n[Category:Men's association football midfielders](/wiki/Category:Men%27s_association_football_midfielders \"Men's association football midfielders\")\n[Category:Honduran expatriate men's footballers](/wiki/Category:Honduran_expatriate_men%27s_footballers \"Honduran expatriate men's footballers\")\n[Category:Honduran football managers](/wiki/Category:Honduran_football_managers \"Honduran football managers\")\n[Category:Miami Fusion players](/wiki/Category:Miami_Fusion_players \"Miami Fusion players\")\n\n" ] }
1925 Southern Conference men's basketball tournament
{ "id": [ 32602297 ], "name": [ "Quackbeard" ] }
hn75n5v3arr4n0re5s9jlb3p8ne9tzu
2024-08-02T23:00:08Z
1,170,735,341
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Bracket", "Championship", "All-Southern tournament team", "See also", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 3, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\nThe **1925 [Southern Conference](/wiki/Southern_Conference \"Southern Conference\") men's basketball tournament** took place from February 26–March 3, 1925, at [Municipal Auditorium](/wiki/Municipal_Auditorium_%28Atlanta%2C_Georgia%29 \"Municipal Auditorium (Atlanta, Georgia)\") in [Atlanta, Georgia](/wiki/Atlanta%2C_Georgia \"Atlanta, Georgia\"). The [North Carolina Tar Heels](/wiki/North_Carolina_Tar_Heels_men%27s_basketball \"North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball\") won their third Southern Conference title, led by head coach [Monk McDonald](/wiki/Monk_McDonald \"Monk McDonald\").[Southern Conference tournament Results. p. 6\\.](http://www.soconsports.com/fls/4000/socon/files/bktny/all_time_mbk_tny_results.pdf?DB_OEM_ID=4000) Retrieved June 29, 2015\\.\n\n", "Bracket\n-------\n\n\\* *[Overtime](/wiki/Overtime_%28sports%29 \"Overtime (sports)\") game*\n\n### Championship\n\n", "### Championship\n\n", "All\\-Southern tournament team\n-----------------------------\n\n| \\+ |\n| --- |\n| Player | Position | Class | Team |\n| Howard Holland | G | Senior | [Virginia](/wiki/Virginia_Cavaliers_men%27s_basketball \"Virginia Cavaliers men's basketball\") |\n| [Carl Lind](/wiki/Carl_Lind_%28baseball%29 \"Carl Lind (baseball)\") | G | Senior | [Tulane](/wiki/Tulane_Green_Wave_men%27s_basketball \"Tulane Green Wave men's basketball\") |\n| [Jack Cobb](/wiki/Jack_Cobb \"Jack Cobb\") | F | Junior | [North Carolina](/wiki/North_Carolina_Tar_Heels_men%27s_basketball \"North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball\") |\n| [C. Ellis Henican](/wiki/C._Ellis_Henican \"C. Ellis Henican\") | F | Senior | Tulane |\n| Billie Izard | F | Senior | [Mississippi A\\&M](/wiki/Mississippi_State_Bulldogs_men%27s_basketball \"Mississippi State Bulldogs men's basketball\") |\n| Ed Morgan | C | Junior | Tulane |\n| Charles Wiehrs | C | Junior | [Georgia](/wiki/Georgia_Bulldogs_men%27s_basketball \"Georgia Bulldogs men's basketball\") |\n\n", "See also\n--------\n\n* [List of Southern Conference men's basketball champions](/wiki/List_of_Southern_Conference_men%27s_basketball_champions \"List of Southern Conference men's basketball champions\")\n", "References\n----------\n\n[Tournament](/wiki/Category:1924%E2%80%9325_Southern_Conference_men%27s_basketball_season \"1924–25 Southern Conference men's basketball season\")\n[Category:Southern Conference men's basketball tournament](/wiki/Category:Southern_Conference_men%27s_basketball_tournament \"Southern Conference men's basketball tournament\")\n[Southern Conference men's basketball tournament](/wiki/Category:1925_in_sports_in_Georgia_%28U.S._state%29 \"1925 in sports in Georgia (U.S. state)\")\n[Southern Conference men's basketball tournament](/wiki/Category:February_1925_sports_events \"February 1925 sports events\")\n[Southern Conference men's basketball tournament](/wiki/Category:March_1925_sports_events \"March 1925 sports events\")\n\n" ] }
Josephine Ojiambo
{ "id": [ 15996738 ], "name": [ "BattyBot" ] }
jdpqsawgyb94hr4g6sr4tvl4akwbkrv
2023-01-31T20:51:34Z
1,117,341,130
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Life", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n**Josephine Ojiambo** (born 1961\\) was a Kenyan ambassador to the [United Nations](/wiki/United_Nations \"United Nations\") who served as a [deputy secretary\\-general of the Commonwealth](/wiki/Commonwealth_Deputy_Secretary-General \"Commonwealth Deputy Secretary-General\").\n\n", "Life\n----\n\nOjiambo graduated in medicine and surgery and later took a masters degree in Community Medicine and Public Health. She led a Public Health Consultancy in Kenya.\n\nShe served within various ministries before she was appointed as the Kenyan ambassador to the United Nations. She was serving as the UN's Head of External Relations when she was recruited and appointed by [Kamalesh Sharma](/wiki/Kamalesh_Sharma \"Kamalesh Sharma\") as one\n\nof the three deputy secretaries\\-general of the Commonwealth. She succeeded [Mmasekgoa Masire\\-Mwamba](/wiki/Mmasekgoa_Masire-Mwamba \"Mmasekgoa Masire-Mwamba\"). She expected to serve for two terms but at the end of the first term the concept of three deputies was abolished and her contract was not renewed. She sued and won a case for unfair dismissal. Moreover, her claim that she had been side\\-lined by the new secretary general, [Patricia Scotland](/wiki/Patricia_Scotland \"Patricia Scotland\"), was upheld.\n\nIn 2019, Ojiamo was involved with launching a Women Business Network chapter in Kenya to take up the \"Commonwealth advantage\". The scheme was running in other African countries like Malawi and South Africa. During the [COVID\\-19 pandemic](/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic \"COVID-19 pandemic\"), she was [Rotary](/wiki/Rotary_International \"Rotary International\")'s health focal point in Kenya and she was concerned that the lack of vaccinations in children that may lead to a return of polio.\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n[Category:1961 births](/wiki/Category:1961_births \"1961 births\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:Date of birth missing (living people)](/wiki/Category:Date_of_birth_missing_%28living_people%29 \"Date of birth missing (living people)\")\n[Category:Permanent Representatives of Kenya to the United Nations](/wiki/Category:Permanent_Representatives_of_Kenya_to_the_United_Nations \"Permanent Representatives of Kenya to the United Nations\")\n[Category:Commonwealth Deputy Secretaries\\-General](/wiki/Category:Commonwealth_Deputy_Secretaries-General \"Commonwealth Deputy Secretaries-General\")\n\n" ] }
Town power station (Ljubljana)
{ "id": [ 12023796 ], "name": [ "Josve05a" ] }
o8p678tmm78ogk7jg8hssqmwncje06y
2024-06-23T10:51:56Z
1,139,367,408
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "History", "''Stara mestna elektrarna''", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n[thumb\\|stara mestna elektrarna](/wiki/File:Ljubljana%2C_Old_City_Power_Plant%2C_northern_front_wall%2C_from_west_01.JPG \"Ljubljana, Old City Power Plant, northern front wall, from west 01.JPG\")**The Town power station** (1 January 1898 in [Slovenia's](/wiki/Slovenia \"Slovenia\") capital [Ljubljana](/wiki/Ljubljana \"Ljubljana\")) is a building that originally functioned as a town [power station](/wiki/Power_station \"Power station\"). Over the years, the building changed many times, including its architecture and purpose. One alteration was to build a theatre hall inside.\n\n\\_\\_TOC\\_\\_\n\n", "History\n-------\n\nThe area included several buildings. The main building was inaugurated on 1 January 1898 as Ljubljana's power plant. Shortly after opening, the plant struggled as the electricity generated was expensive. The high cost was due to poor calculations and the price of coal imports. Everything changed in 1901 once the tram service became a large daily user of electricity.\n\nThe power station stood during the World Wars and worked until the 1960s. Other power stations were built, and electricity production moved to them. The old building was gradually abandoned. Until the fall of the [Iron Curtain](/wiki/Iron_Curtain \"Iron Curtain\"), the complex of buildings was not used.\n\n", "*Stara mestna elektrarna*\n-------------------------\n\n[thumb\\|Bunker \\- organisation of artist activities](/wiki/File:53687142_10161441814745564_7377720389562007552_o-1024x683.jpg \"53687142 10161441814745564 7377720389562007552 o-1024x683.jpg\")\n\nChange came in the mid\\-1980s and 1990s, when young alternative artists such as [Ema Kugler](/wiki/Ema_Kugler \"Ema Kugler\") and theatre directors Matjaž Berger(1997 *Rotacija kozmosa 100*, Ob stoletnici Mestne elektrarne ljubljanske) and Enrique Vargas within the framework of the Exodus festival. They started a new life called (in [Slovenian](/wiki/Slovene_language \"Slovene language\")) *Stara elektrarna*.\n\nAfter the 1980s the building was called *old power station*. Keeping the historical exterior, the building housed technology and cultural organizations. In the twentieth century the theatre hall opened.\n\nElectric company Elektro Ljubljana opened a museum of electricity and supported theatrical activities. The artistic field is supported by institute Bunker. They hosted artistic festivals including *Mladi levi* *, Exponto**, Exodos and Mesto žensk.*\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n[Category:Arts centres in Slovenia](/wiki/Category:Arts_centres_in_Slovenia \"Arts centres in Slovenia\")\n[Category:Buildings and structures in Ljubljana](/wiki/Category:Buildings_and_structures_in_Ljubljana \"Buildings and structures in Ljubljana\")\n[Category:Cultural venues in Ljubljana](/wiki/Category:Cultural_venues_in_Ljubljana \"Cultural venues in Ljubljana\")\n[Category:Energy infrastructure completed in 1898](/wiki/Category:Energy_infrastructure_completed_in_1898 \"Energy infrastructure completed in 1898\")\n[Category:Former coal\\-fired power stations](/wiki/Category:Former_coal-fired_power_stations \"Former coal-fired power stations\")\n[Category:Former power stations](/wiki/Category:Former_power_stations \"Former power stations\")\n\n" ] }
Dolmatovo, Vladimir Oblast
{ "id": [ 27015025 ], "name": [ "InternetArchiveBot" ] }
j2ph30b1j12u2enyebkg09pyu5hj8l7
2022-10-26T12:41:04Z
1,053,342,068
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Geography", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n**Dolmatovo** () is a [rural locality](/wiki/Types_of_inhabited_localities_in_Russia \"Types of inhabited localities in Russia\") (a [village](/wiki/Village%23Russia \"Village#Russia\")) in Slednevskoye Rural Settlement, [Alexandrovsky District](/wiki/Alexandrovsky_District%2C_Vladimir_Oblast \"Alexandrovsky District, Vladimir Oblast\"), [Vladimir Oblast](/wiki/Vladimir_Oblast \"Vladimir Oblast\"), Russia. The population was 22 as of 2010\\.[Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Численность населения по населённым пунктам Владимирской области](http://vladimirstat.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_ts/vladimirstat/resources/09e276004c9f417e8eabaec96f4deaac/%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC+%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC+%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8.xlsx) . There are 3 streets.\n\n", "Geography\n---------\n\nDolmatovo is located 12 km northwest of [Alexandrov](/wiki/Alexandrov%2C_Vladimir_Oblast \"Alexandrov, Vladimir Oblast\") (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kalinino is the nearest rural locality.[Расстояние от Александрова до Долматова](http://allroutes.ru/rasstoyanie_aleksandrov_dolmatovo-33)\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n[Category:Rural localities in Alexandrovsky District, Vladimir Oblast](/wiki/Category:Rural_localities_in_Alexandrovsky_District%2C_Vladimir_Oblast \"Rural localities in Alexandrovsky District, Vladimir Oblast\")\n\n" ] }
Mangurjan railway station
{ "id": [ 46058995 ], "name": [ "The Sharpest Lives" ] }
ig8j9dmb9ngxt4d5yk3ntp1na1toap8
2024-07-30T02:24:17Z
1,172,958,767
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n**Mangurjan railway station** is a railway station on [Katihar–Siliguri branch](/wiki/Katihar%E2%80%93Siliguri_line \"Katihar–Siliguri line\") of [Howrah–New Jalpaiguri line](/wiki/Howrah%E2%80%93New_Jalpaiguri_line \"Howrah–New Jalpaiguri line\") in the [Katihar railway division](/wiki/Katihar_railway_division \"Katihar railway division\") of [Northeast Frontier Railway zone](/wiki/Northeast_Frontier_Railway_zone \"Northeast Frontier Railway zone\"). It is situated at Bhotamari, Mangurjan of [Kishanganj district](/wiki/Kishanganj_district \"Kishanganj district\") in the Indian state of [Bihar](/wiki/Bihar \"Bihar\").\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n[Category:Railway stations in Kishanganj district](/wiki/Category:Railway_stations_in_Kishanganj_district \"Railway stations in Kishanganj district\")\n[Category:Katihar railway division](/wiki/Category:Katihar_railway_division \"Katihar railway division\")\n\n \n\n" ] }
Jay Tant
{ "id": [ 753665 ], "name": [ "Ser Amantio di Nicolao" ] }
i3n2ul4e0prgea9ths8xwgnhbjn4zqp
2024-10-03T21:28:09Z
1,237,501,575
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n**Jay William Tant** (born December 4, 1977\\) is a former [American football](/wiki/American_football \"American football\") [tight end](/wiki/Tight_end \"Tight end\") who played for the [Arizona Cardinals](/wiki/Arizona_Cardinals \"Arizona Cardinals\") of the [National Football League](/wiki/National_Football_League \"National Football League\") (NFL). He was selected in the fifth round of the [2000 NFL draft](/wiki/2000_NFL_draft \"2000 NFL draft\"). He played [college football](/wiki/College_football \"College football\") at [Northwestern University](/wiki/Northwestern_University \"Northwestern University\").\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n[Category:1977 births](/wiki/Category:1977_births \"1977 births\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:People from Kettering, Ohio](/wiki/Category:People_from_Kettering%2C_Ohio \"People from Kettering, Ohio\")\n[Category:Players of American football from Montgomery County, Ohio](/wiki/Category:Players_of_American_football_from_Montgomery_County%2C_Ohio \"Players of American football from Montgomery County, Ohio\")\n[Category:American football tight ends](/wiki/Category:American_football_tight_ends \"American football tight ends\")\n[Category:Northwestern Wildcats football players](/wiki/Category:Northwestern_Wildcats_football_players \"Northwestern Wildcats football players\")\n[Category:Arizona Cardinals players](/wiki/Category:Arizona_Cardinals_players \"Arizona Cardinals players\")\n[Category:20th\\-century American sportsmen](/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_sportsmen \"20th-century American sportsmen\")\n\n \n\n" ] }
Amina N'Diaye-Leclerc
{ "id": [ 44008019 ], "name": [ "Vegantics" ] }
8zd82p85t3u9hiueqd1jwiy351e7msg
2024-05-15T18:59:48Z
1,129,649,300
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Life", "Works", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n**Amina N'Diaye\\-Leclerc** (born 1952\\) is a Senegalese filmmaker and artist living in France.\n\n", "Life\n----\n\nAmina N'Diaye\\-Leclerc is of French\\-Senegalese origin, the daughter of Senegalese lawyer and politician [Valdiodio N'Diaye](/wiki/Valdiodio_N%27Diaye \"Valdiodio N'Diaye\").Mehdi Ba, [Amina Ndiaye\\-Leclerc: «Nous avons été expulsés du Sénégal \\[..], sans argent et sans papiers»](https://www.jeuneafrique.com/172962/politique/amina-ndiaye-leclerc-nous-avons-t-expuls-s-du-s-n-gal-sans-argent-et-sans-papiers/), *Jeune Afrique*, 21 December 2012\\. Born in [Kaolack](/wiki/Kaolack \"Kaolack\") in 1952, she studied Spanish language and literature in [Toulouse](/wiki/Toulouse \"Toulouse\"). After a while working as a commercial agent for [Air Africa](/wiki/Air_Africa \"Air Africa\"), she started working in filmmaking in 1991\\. She also took up painting in 2000\\.\n\n", "Works\n-----\n\n* (co\\-directed with Éric Cloué) *Valdiodio N'Diaye, l'indépendance du Sénégal*, 2000\\.\n", "References\n----------\n\n", "External links\n--------------\n\n* [Personal website](http://www.amina-ndiaye-leclerc.com)\n\n[Category:1952 births](/wiki/Category:1952_births \"1952 births\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:Senegalese film directors](/wiki/Category:Senegalese_film_directors \"Senegalese film directors\")\n[Category:Senegalese women film directors](/wiki/Category:Senegalese_women_film_directors \"Senegalese women film directors\")\n[Category:Senegalese film producers](/wiki/Category:Senegalese_film_producers \"Senegalese film producers\")\n\n" ] }
Monza Sobborghi railway station
{ "id": [ 46469420 ], "name": [ "OpalYosutebito" ] }
md9j17gcgasvr9qsxh0zbolwkyarnqz
2024-09-17T18:22:22Z
1,245,006,057
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Train services", "See also", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n**Monza Sobborghi railway station** is a railway station in [Italy](/wiki/Italy \"Italy\"). Located on the [Monza–Molteno railway](/wiki/Monza%E2%80%93Molteno_railway \"Monza–Molteno railway\"), it serves the municipality of [Monza](/wiki/Monza \"Monza\") in [Lombardy](/wiki/Lombardy \"Lombardy\") as its secondary station, in the “Sobborghi” neighbourhood. The train services are operated by [Trenord](/wiki/Trenord \"Trenord\").\n\n", "Train services\n--------------\n\nThe station is served by the following service(s):[Trenord](http://www.trenord.it/)\n\n* Milan Metropolitan services (*S7*) Milan \\- Molteno \\- Lecco\n\n", "See also\n--------\n\n* [Milan suburban railway network](/wiki/Milan_suburban_railway_network \"Milan suburban railway network\")\n", "References\n----------\n\n[Category:Milan S Lines stations](/wiki/Category:Milan_S_Lines_stations \"Milan S Lines stations\")\n\n \n\n[Category:Railway stations in Italy opened in 1911](/wiki/Category:Railway_stations_in_Italy_opened_in_1911 \"Railway stations in Italy opened in 1911\")\n\n" ] }
Riding Mountain National Park Film Festival
{ "id": [ 39191556 ], "name": [ "SimLibrarian" ] }
2dgpkmkffdane89fxvw566k31mlyqp3
2023-07-23T22:30:21Z
1,112,583,191
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n**Riding Mountain National Park Film Festival** is a [Canadian film festival](/wiki/List_of_film_festivals_in_Canada \"List of film festivals in Canada\") held in [Wasagaming](/wiki/Wasagaming \"Wasagaming\"), [Manitoba](/wiki/Manitoba \"Manitoba\"), inside [Riding Mountain National Park](/wiki/Riding_Mountain_National_Park \"Riding Mountain National Park\").[\"Riding Mountain’s new film festival celebrating the best of Manitoba cinema\"](http://www.mywestman.ca/community-news/1317-riding-mountain-s-new-film-festival-celebrating-the-best-of-manitoba-cinema.html). *MyWestman.ca*, July 25, 2013\\. Held in July each year, the event screens both [short](/wiki/Short_film \"Short film\") and [feature films](/wiki/Feature_film \"Feature film\"), concentrating especially on themes of environmentalism, agriculture, food and regional films from Canada's [Prairie provinces](/wiki/Canadian_Prairies \"Canadian Prairies\").M. A. Nyquist, \"RMNP Film Festival returns\". *Dauphin Herald*, July 16, 2019\\.\n\nFounded by Manitoba filmmaker and activist Steve Langston, the event was staged for the first time in 2012\\.[https://rmnpfilmfest.ca/about\\-the\\-festival/](https://rmnpfilmfest.ca/about-the-festival/)Alana Trachenko, [\"On smashing goals and changing the world\"](https://www.winnipegfreepress.com/our-communities/On-smashing-goals-and-changing-the-world-419413354.html). *[Winnipeg Free Press](/wiki/Winnipeg_Free_Press \"Winnipeg Free Press\")*, April 13, 2017\\.\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n", "External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:Film festivals in Manitoba](/wiki/Category:Film_festivals_in_Manitoba \"Film festivals in Manitoba\")\n[Category:Riding Mountain National Park](/wiki/Category:Riding_Mountain_National_Park \"Riding Mountain National Park\")\n[Category:2013 establishments in Manitoba](/wiki/Category:2013_establishments_in_Manitoba \"2013 establishments in Manitoba\")\n[Category:Film festivals established in 2013](/wiki/Category:Film_festivals_established_in_2013 \"Film festivals established in 2013\")\n\n \n\n" ] }
Adriana Lita
{ "id": [ 32087068 ], "name": [ "TJMSmith" ] }
g4692mscvm6zwgb8r1st3crt0mfbdw1
2024-01-25T01:48:24Z
1,198,780,966
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Life", "Selected publications", "See also", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n**Adriana Eleni Lita** is a Romanian [materials scientist](/wiki/Materials_science \"Materials science\") who is a member of the faint [photonics](/wiki/Photonics \"Photonics\") group at [National Institute of Standards and Technology](/wiki/National_Institute_of_Standards_and_Technology \"National Institute of Standards and Technology\"). She works on fabrication and development of [single\\-photon detectors](/wiki/Single_photon_detector \"Single photon detector\") such as [transition\\-edge sensors](/wiki/Transition-edge_sensor \"Transition-edge sensor\") and [superconducting nanowire single\\-photon detector](/wiki/Superconducting_nanowire_single-photon_detector \"Superconducting nanowire single-photon detector\") devices. \n\n", "Life\n----\n\nLita earned a B.S. in physics from the [University of Bucharest](/wiki/University_of_Bucharest \"University of Bucharest\"). She completed a Ph.D. in materials science and engineering at [University of Michigan](/wiki/University_of_Michigan \"University of Michigan\") in 2000\\. Her dissertation was titled *Correlation between microstructure and surface structure evolution in polycrystalline films*. Lita's doctoral advisor was John E. Sanchez, Jr.\n\nIn 2003, Lita joined the faint [photonics](/wiki/Photonics \"Photonics\") group at [National Institute of Standards and Technology](/wiki/National_Institute_of_Standards_and_Technology \"National Institute of Standards and Technology\") (NIST) Boulder. She works on fabrication and development of [single\\-photon detectors](/wiki/Single_photon_detector \"Single photon detector\") such as [transition\\-edge sensors](/wiki/Transition-edge_sensor \"Transition-edge sensor\") (TES) and [superconducting nanowire single\\-photon detector](/wiki/Superconducting_nanowire_single-photon_detector \"Superconducting nanowire single-photon detector\") (SNSPD) devices. Her work includes development of record high quantum efficiency TES devices optimized at various wavelengths from UV to near IR, integration of TES with optical waveguides platforms for photonic circuits, as well as materials development for SNSPDs. Her research has included [Bell test experiments](/wiki/Bell_test_experiments \"Bell test experiments\") and the practical implementation of [quantum key distribution](/wiki/Quantum_key_distribution \"Quantum key distribution\"). In 2021, Lita was awarded the [Department of Commerce Silver Medal](/wiki/Department_of_Commerce_Silver_Medal \"Department of Commerce Silver Medal\").\n\n", "Selected publications\n---------------------\n\n", "See also\n--------\n\n* [Timeline of women in science in the United States](/wiki/Timeline_of_women_in_science_in_the_United_States \"Timeline of women in science in the United States\")\n", "References\n----------\n\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)](/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_missing_%28living_people%29 \"Year of birth missing (living people)\")\n[Category:Place of birth missing (living people)](/wiki/Category:Place_of_birth_missing_%28living_people%29 \"Place of birth missing (living people)\")\n[Category:National Institute of Standards and Technology people](/wiki/Category:National_Institute_of_Standards_and_Technology_people \"National Institute of Standards and Technology people\")\n[Category:21st\\-century American women scientists](/wiki/Category:21st-century_American_women_scientists \"21st-century American women scientists\")\n[Category:Women materials scientists and engineers](/wiki/Category:Women_materials_scientists_and_engineers \"Women materials scientists and engineers\")\n[Category:American materials scientists](/wiki/Category:American_materials_scientists \"American materials scientists\")\n[Category:Nationality missing](/wiki/Category:Nationality_missing \"Nationality missing\")\n[Category:University of Michigan alumni](/wiki/Category:University_of_Michigan_alumni \"University of Michigan alumni\")\n[Category:University of Bucharest alumni](/wiki/Category:University_of_Bucharest_alumni \"University of Bucharest alumni\")\n[Category:21st\\-century Romanian women](/wiki/Category:21st-century_Romanian_women \"21st-century Romanian women\")\n[Category:21st\\-century Romanian scientists](/wiki/Category:21st-century_Romanian_scientists \"21st-century Romanian scientists\")\n[Category:Romanian women scientists](/wiki/Category:Romanian_women_scientists \"Romanian women scientists\")\n[Category:Romanian emigrants to the United States](/wiki/Category:Romanian_emigrants_to_the_United_States \"Romanian emigrants to the United States\")\n[Category:Expatriate academics in the United States](/wiki/Category:Expatriate_academics_in_the_United_States \"Expatriate academics in the United States\")\n\n" ] }
Golgong Rock Temple
{ "id": [ 46539331 ], "name": [ "Dcotos" ] }
6kf61mj82xlyrtk3bf39t0ed94yimli
2024-10-12T08:36:53Z
1,229,946,034
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2 ], "content": [ "The **Rock temples in Golgong** (Or Colganj) presently known as Kahalgaon are located in [Bhagalpur](/wiki/Bhagalpur \"Bhagalpur\"), 80 \nkm away from [Sultanganj](/wiki/Sultanganj \"Sultanganj\"). The temple dates back to the [Gupta period](/wiki/Gupta_Empire \"Gupta Empire\") and has carvings showing multiple religions like [Hindu](/wiki/Hinduism \"Hinduism\"), [Jainism](/wiki/Jainism \"Jainism\") and [Buddhism](/wiki/Buddhism \"Buddhism\"). The temple is dedicated to bhagwan [Shiva](/wiki/Shiva \"Shiva\"). The monument is centrally funded by [Archaeological Survey of India](/wiki/Archaeological_Survey_of_India \"Archaeological Survey of India\").\n\n[https://www.li\\-ning.com](https://www.li-ning.com) \n\n", "References\n----------\n\n[Category:Shiva temples in India](/wiki/Category:Shiva_temples_in_India \"Shiva temples in India\")\n[Category:Hindu temples in Bhagalpur District](/wiki/Category:Hindu_temples_in_Bhagalpur_District \"Hindu temples in Bhagalpur District\")\n\n" ] }
Joseph Todaro
{ "id": [ 20585603 ], "name": [ "Bot1058" ] }
lmrms7o5urdoqns69y1brffdncc8086
2019-12-29T00:25:26Z
925,528,079
0
{ "title": [ "Joseph Todaro" ], "level": [ 1 ], "content": [ "**Joseph Todaro** may refer to:\n\n* [Joseph Todaro Jr.](/wiki/Joseph_Todaro_Jr. \"Joseph Todaro Jr.\") (born 1945/46\\), Buffalo, New York businessman and organized crime figure\n* [Joseph Todaro Sr.](/wiki/Joseph_Todaro_Sr. \"Joseph Todaro Sr.\") (1923–2012\\), Buffalo, New York businessman and Mafia boss\n\n" ] }
Northumberland Trough
{ "id": [ 5042921 ], "name": [ "Fadesga" ] }
d20br3q1tblg6772l2s6pii5ffgq2mw
2023-07-23T22:22:00Z
925,805,156
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "See also", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "The **Northumberland Trough**, also known as the **Northumberland Basin**, is an element of the [structural geology](/wiki/Structural_geology \"Structural geology\") of northern [England](/wiki/England \"England\"), the origin of which dates back to the [Carboniferous](/wiki/Carboniferous \"Carboniferous\") period when a [block and basin province](/wiki/Horst_and_graben \"Horst and graben\") was established throughout [the Pennine region](/wiki/The_Pennines \"The Pennines\"). \n\nThe trough is an ENE\\-WSW aligned [half\\-graben](/wiki/Half-graben \"Half-graben\"), an asymmetric [depositional basin](/wiki/Sedimentary_basin \"Sedimentary basin\"). It is defined to the south by the Stublick and Ninety Fathom [faults](/wiki/Fault_%28geology%29 \"Fault (geology)\"), which separate the trough from the [Alston Block](/wiki/Alston_Block \"Alston Block\"). To the north, where its depth is least, the trough's boundary with the [Cheviot Block](/wiki/Cheviot_Block \"Cheviot Block\") is less well\\-defined; nevertheless, the south\\-easterly down\\-throwing Featherwood and Alwinton faults can be identified along this margin. To the west, the trough is continuous with the [Solway Basin](/wiki/Solway_Basin \"Solway Basin\"). The surrounding blocks are buoyed up by [granite](/wiki/Granite \"Granite\") [batholiths](/wiki/Batholith \"Batholith\") maintaining these regions of the upper [crust](/wiki/Crust_%28geology%29 \"Crust (geology)\") as areas of raised relief.British Geological Survey. 1996, *Tectonic Map of Britain, Ireland \\& adjacent areas*, Pharaoh et al. 1:1500 000 (Keyworth, BGS)\n\n", "See also\n--------\n\n[Geological Structure of Great Britain](/wiki/Geological_Structure_of_Great_Britain \"Geological Structure of Great Britain\")\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n[Category:Carboniferous England](/wiki/Category:Carboniferous_England \"Carboniferous England\")\n[Category:Geology of the Pennines](/wiki/Category:Geology_of_the_Pennines \"Geology of the Pennines\")\n[Category:Geology of Northumberland](/wiki/Category:Geology_of_Northumberland \"Geology of Northumberland\")\n\n \n\n" ] }
Bisht
{ "id": [ 26074453 ], "name": [ "Gotitbro" ] }
b96vs4ohpmah5jy0tx27qf6yjmpw82t
2023-06-21T20:23:30Z
1,053,518,247
0
{ "title": [ "Bisht", "See also" ], "level": [ 1, 2 ], "content": [ "**Bisht** may refer to: \n\n* [Bisht (surname)](/wiki/Bisht_%28surname%29 \"Bisht (surname)\"), an Indian and Nepali surname\n* [Bisht (clothing)](/wiki/Bisht_%28clothing%29 \"Bisht (clothing)\"), a traditional Arab men's cloak\n", "See also\n--------\n\n* [Bist (disambiguation)](/wiki/Bist_%28disambiguation%29 \"Bist (disambiguation)\")\n\n" ] }
The Millions (film)
{ "id": [ 753665 ], "name": [ "Ser Amantio di Nicolao" ] }
9s7xwyadkyt544nc75u21nqo9hsksp0
2024-10-07T04:36:35Z
1,248,461,592
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Synopsis", "Production", "Cast", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n***The Millions*** is a 2019 Nigerian [comedy](/wiki/Comedy_film \"Comedy film\") [thriller](/wiki/Thriller_film \"Thriller film\") film directed by [Toka McBaror](/wiki/Toka_McBaror \"Toka McBaror\") and written by Tunde Apalowo. The film stars [Ramsey Nouah](/wiki/Ramsey_Nouah \"Ramsey Nouah\"), [Blossom Chukwujekwu](/wiki/Blossom_Chukwujekwu \"Blossom Chukwujekwu\"), [Toyin Abraham](/wiki/Toyin_Abraham \"Toyin Abraham\") in the lead roles. It was one of the most expensive films to be made in the [Nigerian cinema](/wiki/Cinema_of_Nigeria \"Cinema of Nigeria\") with an estimated budget of whopping ₦62 million. The film had its theatrical release in Nigeria on 30 August 2019 and received positive reviews from the critics. The film became a box office success grossing ₦12\\.5 million worldwide and was the [second highest grossing Nigerian film in September 2019](/wiki/List_of_Nigerian_films_of_2019 \"List of Nigerian films of 2019\") after *[Kasanova](/wiki/Kasanova \"Kasanova\")*.\n\n", "Synopsis\n--------\n\nThe story revolves around the lives of five guys who come together to carry out a massive money heist in Nigeria. Bem Kator (Ramsey Noauh), a charismatic con man plays the lead character to successfully launch the heist as planned. But things don't go in the way he would have expected with an interesting climax forming up the crux.\n\n", "Production\n----------\n\nThe [principal photography](/wiki/Principal_photography \"Principal photography\") of the film was commenced on 9 January 2019 and was shot for a duration of 17 days in various locations of Nigeria in [Kaduna](/wiki/Kaduna \"Kaduna\"), [Abuja](/wiki/Abuja \"Abuja\") and [Lagos](/wiki/Lagos \"Lagos\"). The film was produced by former international model [Chika Lann](/wiki/Chika_Lann \"Chika Lann\") who coincidentally made her debut in Nollywood industry as a filmmaker through this project. She also landed a supportive role in the film which also marked her film acting debut.\n\n", "Cast\n----\n\n* [Ramsey Nouah](/wiki/Ramsey_Nouah \"Ramsey Nouah\") as Bem Kator\n* [Toyin Abraham](/wiki/Toyin_Abraham \"Toyin Abraham\") as Adenike\n* [Blossom Chukwujekwu](/wiki/Blossom_Chukwujekwu \"Blossom Chukwujekwu\") as Jerome\n* Folusho Kayode as Big Lo\n* [Etinosa Idemudia](/wiki/Etinosa_Idemudia \"Etinosa Idemudia\") as Escort Girl\n* [Nancy Isime](/wiki/Nancy_Isime \"Nancy Isime\") as Ivey\n* [Chika Lann](/wiki/Chika_Lann \"Chika Lann\") as Amaka\n* [Ayo Makun](/wiki/Ayo_Makun \"Ayo Makun\") as Wole Baba\n* [Ali Nuhu](/wiki/Ali_Nuhu \"Ali Nuhu\") as Sheikh\n* [Broda Shaggi](/wiki/Samuel_Animashaun_Perry \"Samuel Animashaun Perry\") as Party organiser\n* Energy Uloko as Sheikh's Goon\n* Vera Chidera as Party Girl\n* Ego Nnalue as Escort Girl\n* Collins McBaror as Digger 1\n* Chidozie Nwosu as Sheikh's Goon\n", "References\n----------\n\n", "External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:2019 films](/wiki/Category:2019_films \"2019 films\")\n[Category:2010s comedy thriller films](/wiki/Category:2010s_comedy_thriller_films \"2010s comedy thriller films\")\n[Category:English\\-language Nigerian films](/wiki/Category:English-language_Nigerian_films \"English-language Nigerian films\")\n[Category:Films shot in Nigeria](/wiki/Category:Films_shot_in_Nigeria \"Films shot in Nigeria\")\n[Category:2019 comedy films](/wiki/Category:2019_comedy_films \"2019 comedy films\")\n[Category:2010s English\\-language films](/wiki/Category:2010s_English-language_films \"2010s English-language films\")\n[Category:English\\-language comedy thriller films](/wiki/Category:English-language_comedy_thriller_films \"English-language comedy thriller films\")\n\n" ] }
Speculative instrument
{ "id": [ 21165869 ], "name": [ "Johnsoniensis" ] }
sdf6z05h4ttoabk08embw70e3vfs52y
2024-05-25T14:21:07Z
1,189,776,240
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Origins of the term", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "A **Speculative instrument** is an instrument which has been designed to aid those undertaking a [speculative](/wiki/Speculative_reason \"Speculative reason\") or investigative task. The [English](/wiki/English_people \"English people\") philosopher and literary critic, [I. A. Richards](/wiki/I._A._Richards \"I. A. Richards\") is the principal person responsible for developing the concept. He published a collection of essays entitled *Speculative Instruments* in 1955\\.\n\n", "Origins of the term\n-------------------\n\nThe term appears in [William Shakespeare](/wiki/William_Shakespeare \"William Shakespeare\")'s play *[Othello](/wiki/Othello \"Othello\")*. However, the first two printed versions of the play exhibit differences in the relevant passage. Thus [textual criticism](/wiki/Textual_criticism \"Textual criticism\") can lead to a variety of interpretations:\n\n| [Variorum](/wiki/Variorum \"Variorum\") | Quarto (1622\\) | Folio (1623\\) |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| Act 1, Scene 3 | \". . . . no, when light\\-winged toyes, And feather'd Cupid foyles with wanton dulnesse, My speculatiue and actiue instruments, That my disports, corrupt and taint my businesse, Let huswiues make a skellett of my Helme, And all indigne and base aduersities, Make head against my reputation.\" | \"...No, when light wing'd Toyes Of feather'd Cupid, seele with wanton dulnesse My speculatiue, and offic'd Instrument: That my Disports corrupt, and taint my businesse: Let House\\-wiues make a Skillet of my Helme, And all indigne, and base aduersities, Make head against my Estimation.\" |\n| Interpretation | **[Edmond Malone](/wiki/Edmond_Malone \"Edmond Malone\")**:Speculative instruments are the eyes, and active instruments are the hands and feet, \"seel\" means to \"close the eyelids of a hawk by running a thread through them\" | **[Jared Curtis](/wiki/Jared_Curtis \"Jared Curtis\")**:Speculative instruments refers to Othello's rational powers, or speculative wit, by which the will is in turn offic'd |\n\nHowever as the term \"[theory](/wiki/Theory \"Theory\")\" in itself derives from a metaphorical use of a greek word more generally used as regards viewing and spectating, these differences can both be seen as lying within that metaphoric range. As [Francis Sibley](/wiki/Francis_Sibley \"Francis Sibley\") remarks: \"the concept of speculative instruments is itself a speculative instrument and hence fluid, not static.\"\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n[Category:Literary criticism](/wiki/Category:Literary_criticism \"Literary criticism\")\n\n" ] }
Silveria Jacobs
{ "id": [ 27015025 ], "name": [ "InternetArchiveBot" ] }
8r1ltg8vwfykffbd2yj8o5d0cgmsx5x
2024-06-28T12:22:17Z
1,231,165,611
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Early life and education", "Career", "See also", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n[260px\\|thumb\\|Jacobs meeting with UN Secretary\\-General [António Guterres](/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres \"António Guterres\") in 2022](/wiki/File:UNGA77_Silveria_Jacobs_and_Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres.jpg \"UNGA77 Silveria Jacobs and António Guterres.jpg\")\n[260px\\|thumb\\|Jacobs meeting with Dutch Foreign Minister [Wopke Hoekstra](/wiki/Wopke_Hoekstra \"Wopke Hoekstra\") in 2022](/wiki/File:Koninkrijksoverleg_2022_-_52458419800.jpg \"Koninkrijksoverleg 2022 - 52458419800.jpg\")\n\n**Silveria Elfrieda Jacobs** (born 31 July 1968\\) is a [Sint Maarten](/wiki/Sint_Maarten \"Sint Maarten\") politician and the former [Prime Minister of Sint Maarten](/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Sint_Maarten \"Prime Minister of Sint Maarten\") from 2019 to 2024\\.\n\n", "Early life and education\n------------------------\n\nSilveria Elfrieda Jacobs was born on 31 July 1968 on [Aruba](/wiki/Aruba \"Aruba\") to Nadia Willemsberg. As a child, Jacobs attended the Leonald Conner School and Milton Peters College on [Sint Maarten](/wiki/Sint_Maarten \"Sint Maarten\"). After receiving her [HAVO](/wiki/Hoger_algemeen_voortgezet_onderwijs \"Hoger algemeen voortgezet onderwijs\") diploma in 1986, Jacobs enrolled at the [University of the Virgin Islands](/wiki/University_of_the_Virgin_Islands \"University of the Virgin Islands\") where she obtained a bachelor's degree in Education. Between 1992 and 2011, Jacobs worked at the Leonard Conner primary school in [Philipsburg](/wiki/Philipsburg%2C_Sint_Maarten \"Philipsburg, Sint Maarten\"), first as a teacher and later as a student coordinator.\n\n", "Career\n------\n\nIn 2010, Jacobs joined the [National Alliance](/wiki/National_Alliance_%28Sint_Maarten%29 \"National Alliance (Sint Maarten)\") (NA). Between 2012 and 2013, she served as Minister of Education, Youth, Sport and Culture in the [second Wescot\\-Williams cabinet](/wiki/Second_Wescot-Williams_cabinet \"Second Wescot-Williams cabinet\"). She also held this office from 2015 to 2018 in the [first](/wiki/First_Marlin_cabinet \"First Marlin cabinet\") and [second](/wiki/Second_Marlin_cabinet \"Second Marlin cabinet\") Marlin cabinets.\n\nIn [2014](/wiki/2014_Sint_Maarten_general_election \"2014 Sint Maarten general election\"), she was elected a member of parliament. On 3 January 2018, she succeeded [William Marlin](/wiki/William_Marlin \"William Marlin\") as the NA party leader, the first woman in this position. In the previous three elections Jacobs, finished overall as the second largest vote getter behind Theodore Heyliger.\n\nAfter the fall of the [second Marlin\\-Romeo cabinet](/wiki/Second_Marlin-Romeo_cabinet \"Second Marlin-Romeo cabinet\"), a coalition agreement was reached between the National Alliance, the [United St. Maarten Party](/wiki/United_St._Maarten_Party \"United St. Maarten Party\") and independent MPs Luc Mercelina and Chanel Brownbill. Jacobs was appointed by Governor [Eugene Holiday](/wiki/Eugene_Holiday \"Eugene Holiday\") on 30 September 2019 to form an interim cabinet that should, among other things, give priority to the completion of anti\\-money laundering legislation and the preparation of state elections and electoral reforms. The [first Jacobs cabinet](/wiki/First_Jacobs_cabinet \"First Jacobs cabinet\") was sworn in on 19 November 2019\\.\n\nJacobs addressed the [2020 coronavirus pandemic in Sint Maarten](/wiki/2020_coronavirus_pandemic_in_Sint_Maarten \"2020 coronavirus pandemic in Sint Maarten\"). She ordered an extension to travel restrictions on 11 March 2020\\. The [second Jacobs cabinet](/wiki/Second_Jacobs_cabinet \"Second Jacobs cabinet\") was sworn in on 28 March 2020\\. The second Jacobs cabinet consisted of Minister of Housing, Spatial Planning and Development (VROMI) Egbert Jurendy Doran; Minister of Education, Culture, Youth and Sport Rodolphe Samuel; Minister of Finance Ardwell Irion; Minister of Justice Anna Richardson; Minister of Labor and Health (VSA) Omar Ottley, Minister of Plenipotentiary Renee Violenus; Minister Tourism, Economic Affairs, Traffic, and Telecommunications (TEATT) Arthur Leo Lambriex. The position of Minister of TEATT was held by Richard Pannefleck, who was succeeded by Member of Parliament Ludmila de Weever. Upon MP de Weever's return to Parliament, Roger Lawrence was appointed Minister of TEATT. Subsequent to Mr. Lawrence's resignation, Arthur Leo Lambriex took on and remained in the Ministerial position for the remainder of the [Jacobs II Cabinet](/wiki/Second_Jacobs_cabinet \"Second Jacobs cabinet\") tenure.\n\n", "See also\n--------\n\n* [List of Sint Maarten leaders of government](/wiki/List_of_Sint_Maarten_leaders_of_government \"List of Sint Maarten leaders of government\")\n", "References\n----------\n\n[Category:1968 births](/wiki/Category:1968_births \"1968 births\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:21st\\-century women prime ministers](/wiki/Category:21st-century_women_prime_ministers \"21st-century women prime ministers\")\n[Category:Sint Maarten women in politics](/wiki/Category:Sint_Maarten_women_in_politics \"Sint Maarten women in politics\")\n[Category:Prime ministers of Sint Maarten](/wiki/Category:Prime_ministers_of_Sint_Maarten \"Prime ministers of Sint Maarten\")\n[Category:National Alliance (Sint Maarten) politicians](/wiki/Category:National_Alliance_%28Sint_Maarten%29_politicians \"National Alliance (Sint Maarten) politicians\")\n[Category:21st\\-century Dutch women politicians](/wiki/Category:21st-century_Dutch_women_politicians \"21st-century Dutch women politicians\")\n[Category:21st\\-century Dutch politicians](/wiki/Category:21st-century_Dutch_politicians \"21st-century Dutch politicians\")\n[Category:University of the Virgin Islands alumni](/wiki/Category:University_of_the_Virgin_Islands_alumni \"University of the Virgin Islands alumni\")\n[Category:Women prime ministers in North America](/wiki/Category:Women_prime_ministers_in_North_America \"Women prime ministers in North America\")\n\n" ] }
Han Gyong-si
{ "id": [ 9784415 ], "name": [ "Tom.Reding" ] }
a80yzp02lrd4eiaj480t66mloneqjoq
2024-10-07T13:37:36Z
1,175,397,833
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n**Han Gyong\\-si** (born 18 May 1954\\) is a North Korean [weightlifter](/wiki/Olympic_weightlifting \"Olympic weightlifting\"). He competed at the [1976 Summer Olympics](/wiki/1976_Summer_Olympics \"1976 Summer Olympics\") and the [1980 Summer Olympics](/wiki/1980_Summer_Olympics \"1980 Summer Olympics\"). At the 1980 Summer Olympics, he won the bronze medal in the [flyweight event](/wiki/Weightlifting_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_52_kg \"Weightlifting at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 52 kg\").\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n[Category:1954 births](/wiki/Category:1954_births \"1954 births\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:North Korean male weightlifters](/wiki/Category:North_Korean_male_weightlifters \"North Korean male weightlifters\")\n[Category:Olympic weightlifters for North Korea](/wiki/Category:Olympic_weightlifters_for_North_Korea \"Olympic weightlifters for North Korea\")\n[Category:Weightlifters at the 1976 Summer Olympics](/wiki/Category:Weightlifters_at_the_1976_Summer_Olympics \"Weightlifters at the 1976 Summer Olympics\")\n[Category:Weightlifters at the 1980 Summer Olympics](/wiki/Category:Weightlifters_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics \"Weightlifters at the 1980 Summer Olympics\")\n[Category:Place of birth missing (living people)](/wiki/Category:Place_of_birth_missing_%28living_people%29 \"Place of birth missing (living people)\")\n[Category:Olympic bronze medalists for North Korea](/wiki/Category:Olympic_bronze_medalists_for_North_Korea \"Olympic bronze medalists for North Korea\")\n[Category:Olympic medalists in weightlifting](/wiki/Category:Olympic_medalists_in_weightlifting \"Olympic medalists in weightlifting\")\n[Category:Medalists at the 1980 Summer Olympics](/wiki/Category:Medalists_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics \"Medalists at the 1980 Summer Olympics\")\n[Category:Medalists at the 1974 Asian Games](/wiki/Category:Medalists_at_the_1974_Asian_Games \"Medalists at the 1974 Asian Games\")\n[Category:Medalists at the 1978 Asian Games](/wiki/Category:Medalists_at_the_1978_Asian_Games \"Medalists at the 1978 Asian Games\")\n[Category:Asian Games gold medalists for North Korea](/wiki/Category:Asian_Games_gold_medalists_for_North_Korea \"Asian Games gold medalists for North Korea\")\n[Category:Asian Games bronze medalists for North Korea](/wiki/Category:Asian_Games_bronze_medalists_for_North_Korea \"Asian Games bronze medalists for North Korea\")\n[Category:Weightlifters at the 1974 Asian Games](/wiki/Category:Weightlifters_at_the_1974_Asian_Games \"Weightlifters at the 1974 Asian Games\")\n[Category:Weightlifters at the 1978 Asian Games](/wiki/Category:Weightlifters_at_the_1978_Asian_Games \"Weightlifters at the 1978 Asian Games\")\n[Category:Asian Games medalists in weightlifting](/wiki/Category:Asian_Games_medalists_in_weightlifting \"Asian Games medalists in weightlifting\")\n[Category:20th\\-century North Korean people](/wiki/Category:20th-century_North_Korean_people \"20th-century North Korean people\")\n[Category:21st\\-century North Korean people](/wiki/Category:21st-century_North_Korean_people \"21st-century North Korean people\")\n\n \n\n" ] }
Delphine Diallo
{ "id": [ 46217901 ], "name": [ "Ayakanaa" ] }
0yldqsqcglwy4a5jm9tzjxuqt9ia04p
2023-12-21T03:08:23Z
1,167,502,245
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Biography", "Selected exhibitions", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n**Delphine Diallo** or **Delphine Diaw Diallo** (born 1977 in [Paris](/wiki/Paris \"Paris\")) is a [French](/wiki/France \"France\")\\-[Senegalese](/wiki/Senegal \"Senegal\") photographer. She was originally based in [Saint\\-Louis, Senegal](/wiki/Saint-Louis%2C_Senegal \"Saint-Louis, Senegal\"), but now works in [New York City](/wiki/New_York_City \"New York City\").\n\n", "Biography\n---------\n\nDelphine Diallo is a Brooklyn\\-based French and Senegalese visual artist and photographer.\n\nShe graduated from the Académie Charpentier School of Visual Art in Paris in 1999, before working in the music industry for seven years as a special\\-effects motion artist, video editor and graphic designer. In 2008, she moved to New York to explore her own practice after giving up a cooperate Art Director role in Paris. Diallo was mentored by photographer and artist [Peter Beard](/wiki/Peter_Beard \"Peter Beard\"), who was impressed by her creativity and spontaneity before offering her to collaborate for the [Pirelli calendar](/wiki/Pirelli_calendar \"Pirelli calendar\") photo shoot in Botswana. Inspired by new environments on this trip, she decided to return to her father's home city of Saint\\-Louis in Senegal to start her own vision quest.\n\nSeeking to challenge the norms of our society, Diallo immerses herself in the realm of anthropology, mythology, religion, science and martial arts to release her mind. Her work takes her to far remote areas, as she insists on spending intimate time with her subjects to better able represent their most innate energy \"I treat my process as if it were an adventure liberating a new protagonist\" — Diallo’s powerful portraitures unmask and stir an uninhibited insight that allows her audience to see beyond the facade. \"We are in constant search for wonder and growth. I see art as a vessel to express consciousness and an access to diffuse wisdom, enlightenment, fear, beauty, ugliness, mystery, faith, strength, fearless, universal matter.\"\n\nWherever she can, Diallo combines artistry with activism, pushing the many possibilities of empowering women, youth, and cultural minorities through visual provocation. Diallo uses analog, digital photography and collages as she continues to explore new mediums. She is working towards creating new dimensions and a place where consciousness and art are a universal language by connecting artists, sharing ideas and learning.\n\n", "Selected exhibitions\n--------------------\n\n* 2019: *African Spirits*, Yossi Milo Gallery / Fisheye Gallery\n* 2019: MIA Photo fair – Italia / Fisheye Gallery\n* 2019: *Photo London* / [Somerset House](/wiki/Somerset_House \"Somerset House\") / Fisheye Gallery\n* 2018: Art Basel Miami *No Commission*\n* 2018: Paris Photo / Fisheye Gallery\n* 2018: *Les rencontres d Arles* / Fisheye Gallery Paris \"Invisible Symbole\"\n* 2018: *Cambridge \\- Resignification*, The Ethelbert Cooper Gallery\n* 2018: ''*The Grace of Black Women*, National Arts Club in New York\n* 2017: *No Commission, Berlin*, Curated by Swizz Beats and the Dean Collection, Germany\n* 2016: *Unseen Photo Fair*, Red Hook Lab Gallery, Brooklyn, New York\n* 2016: *No Commission NY*. Curated by Swizz Beats and The Dean Collection, Bronx, New York\n* 2015: *Looking for America*, Diffusion, Cardiff International Festival of Photography, Wales\n* 2015: *Photoquai*, 5ème Biennale des images du monde, Musée du Quai Branly, Paris, France\n* 2014: *Intangible Beauty, Part I \\& II*, Kasher Potamkin Gallery, New York, New York\n* 2014: *Portraits by Delphine Diallo*. Curated by Jamel Shabazz, Photoville, Brooklyn, New York\n* 2014: *Harlem Postcards*, [Studio Museum in Harlem](/wiki/Studio_Museum_in_Harlem \"Studio Museum in Harlem\"), New York\n* 2013: *Emerging: Visual Art \\& Music in a Post\\-Hip\\-Hop Era*, Museum of Contemporary African Diasporic Art, Brooklyn, New York\n* 2013: *Freedom Ride*, [Brooklyn Academy of Music](/wiki/Brooklyn_Academy_of_Music \"Brooklyn Academy of Music\"), New York\n* 2012: *Highness* / Magic Photo Studio, Addis Foto Fest, Ethiopia\n* 2012: *Africa, See You, See Me*, Dak’Art OFF, Goethe\\-Institut, Dakar, Senegal\n* 2012: *The Great Vision*, Mariane Ibrahim Abdi (M.I.A.) Gallery, Seattle, Washington\n* 2012: *Configured*, Benrimon Contemporary, New York, New York\n* 2012: *Voice of Home*, Jenkins Johnson Gallery, New York, New York\n* 2011: *Curate NYC*, online exhibitions and guest curated shows, New York\n* 2011: *Pixelating: Black image in the age of digital reproduction*, Lambent Foundation, Museum of Contemporary African Diasporic Art, Brooklyn, New York\n* 2011: *The African Continuum*, United Nations, New York, New York\n* 2011: *Selected mixed media works*, Opera Gallery, New York, New York\n* 2011: *Are You a Hybrid?*, Museum of Art and Design, New York, New York\n* 2011: *Africa, See You, See Me*, Fondazione Studio Marangoni \\& Officine Fotografiche, Rome, Italy\n* 2011: *The Black Portrait*. Curated by Hank Willis Thomas and Natasha L. Logan, RUSH Art Gallery, New York, New York\n* 2010: *Africa, See You, See Me*, Museu da Cidade, Lisboa, Portugal\n", "References\n----------\n\n", "External links\n--------------\n\n* [Official website](http://www.delphinediallo.com/)\n\n[Category:21st\\-century photographers](/wiki/Category:21st-century_photographers \"21st-century photographers\")\n[Category:French women photographers](/wiki/Category:French_women_photographers \"French women photographers\")\n[Category:21st\\-century French women](/wiki/Category:21st-century_French_women \"21st-century French women\")\n[Category:Senegalese women artists](/wiki/Category:Senegalese_women_artists \"Senegalese women artists\")\n[Category:French people of Senegalese descent](/wiki/Category:French_people_of_Senegalese_descent \"French people of Senegalese descent\")\n[Category:Senegalese people of French descent](/wiki/Category:Senegalese_people_of_French_descent \"Senegalese people of French descent\")\n[Category:1977 births](/wiki/Category:1977_births \"1977 births\")\n[Category:Photographers from Paris](/wiki/Category:Photographers_from_Paris \"Photographers from Paris\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:21st\\-century women photographers](/wiki/Category:21st-century_women_photographers \"21st-century women photographers\")\n[Category:Senegalese photographers](/wiki/Category:Senegalese_photographers \"Senegalese photographers\")\n\n" ] }
Melekeduri
{ "id": [ 22552015 ], "name": [ "GiorgiXIII" ] }
hjrnt4fwcnqo52b2ow1wniwy01ownug
2022-06-15T22:20:13Z
1,093,105,831
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n**Melekeduri** () is a village in the [Ozurgeti Municipality](/wiki/Ozurgeti_Municipality \"Ozurgeti Municipality\") of [Guria](/wiki/Guria \"Guria\") in western [Georgia](/wiki/Georgia_%28country%29 \"Georgia (country)\").[Georgian Soviet Encyclopedia](/wiki/Georgian_Soviet_Encyclopedia \"Georgian Soviet Encyclopedia\") Vol. 6, p. 556, 1983\\.\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n[Category:Populated places in Ozurgeti Municipality](/wiki/Category:Populated_places_in_Ozurgeti_Municipality \"Populated places in Ozurgeti Municipality\")\n\n \n\n" ] }
Lincoln Public Library (Lincoln, Massachusetts)
{ "id": [ 11526809 ], "name": [ "Faolin42" ] }
0mkrzg91xiwtzehre7v4ankuxdldhhp
2024-08-25T18:20:11Z
1,232,694,446
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n**Lincoln Public Library** is a [public library](/wiki/Public_library \"Public library\") at 3 Bedford Road in [Lincoln, Massachusetts](/wiki/Lincoln%2C_Massachusetts \"Lincoln, Massachusetts\"). The library collection began in the late 1700s with a private subscription library started by Reverend Charles Stearns, and later a donation by [Eliza Farrar](/wiki/Eliza_Farrar \"Eliza Farrar\") of her husband, Professor [John Farrar](/wiki/John_Farrar_%28scientist%29 \"John Farrar (scientist)\")'s library collection.*Report of the Free Public Library Commission of Massachusetts*, Massachusetts Board of Library Commissioners, (1899\\), p. 200 In 1884, George Grosvenor Tarbell, a Boston businessman, donated funds to construct the current [Second Empire style](/wiki/Second_Empire_style \"Second Empire style\") building of reddish [Longmeadow](/wiki/Longmeadow \"Longmeadow\") [freestone](/wiki/Freestone_%28masonry%29 \"Freestone (masonry)\"), which was designed by the architect, [William G. Preston](/wiki/William_G._Preston \"William G. Preston\").*Lincoln*, Lincoln Historical Society, (2003\\) p. 31 Large additions to the library were constructed in the 1950s and 1980s. The library is part of the [Minuteman Library Network](/wiki/Minuteman_Library_Network \"Minuteman Library Network\"). It is a contributing property in the [Lincoln Center Historic District](/wiki/Lincoln_Center_Historic_District \"Lincoln Center Historic District\").\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n", "External links\n--------------\n\n* [Official website](https://www.lincolnpl.org/)\n\n[Category:Public libraries in Massachusetts](/wiki/Category:Public_libraries_in_Massachusetts \"Public libraries in Massachusetts\")\n[Category:Libraries in Middlesex County, Massachusetts](/wiki/Category:Libraries_in_Middlesex_County%2C_Massachusetts \"Libraries in Middlesex County, Massachusetts\")\n\n" ] }
Daniel Ricquier
{ "id": [ 992015 ], "name": [ "Shonebrooks" ] }
cnm8nsyiwdubirvkwse3d7dbd7cqp1w
2024-06-27T13:24:48Z
1,157,829,577
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Biography", "Works", "Honours", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n[thumb\\|Daniel Ricquier – December 2016](/wiki/File:Daniel_Ricquier.jpg \"Daniel Ricquier.jpg\")\n**Daniel Ricquier** (born 19 May 1949\\), is a French [biochemist](/wiki/Biochemist \"Biochemist\") known for his work in [mitochondria](/wiki/Mitochondrion \"Mitochondrion\") and hereditary [metabolic diseases](/wiki/Metabolic_disorder \"Metabolic disorder\"). Ricquier has been a member of the [French Academy of Sciences](/wiki/French_Academy_of_Sciences \"French Academy of Sciences\") since 2002, and a professor of biochemistry and [Molecular Biology](/wiki/Molecular_biology \"Molecular biology\") at the Faculty of Medicine of the [University of Paris Descartes](/wiki/Paris_Descartes_University \"Paris Descartes University\") since 2003\\.\n\n", "Biography\n---------\n\nRicquier is a university professor and hospital practitioner at faculté́ of medicine at the University of Paris\\-Descartes, and at the [Necker\\-Enfants malades Hospital](/wiki/Necker-Enfants_Malades_Hospital \"Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital\"), since 2003\\.\n\nHe directed the \"Centre de recherche sur l'endocrinologie moléculaire et le développement\" of the [CNRS](/wiki/French_National_Centre_for_Scientific_Research \"French National Centre for Scientific Research\") in Meudon from 1997 to 2002, then the CNRS unit \"Biologie des Transporteurs mitochondriaux et métabolisme\" from 2002 to 2008 at faculté́ de médecine Necker Paris Descartes and at the Institut de recherches Necker\\-Enfants Malades. He was Head of the Metabolic Biochemistry Department at Necker Enfants Malades Hospital and at AP\\-HP from 2003 to 2014\\. He was elected a member of the Academy of Sciences on 19 November 2002\\.\n\n", "Works\n-----\n\nRicquier specializes in the [physiology](/wiki/Physiology \"Physiology\") and biochemistry of mitochondria, [adipose tissue](/wiki/Adipose_tissue \"Adipose tissue\") and [thermogenic](/wiki/Thermogenics \"Thermogenics\") mechanisms. He is an expert on [brown adipose tissue](/wiki/Brown_adipose_tissue \"Brown adipose tissue\"). His work has contributed towards identifying a family of proteins involved in mitochondrial respiration, [ATP](/wiki/Adenosine_triphosphate \"Adenosine triphosphate\") yield, heat production and mitochondrial control of the level of cellular oxygenated [free radicals](/wiki/Free_radicals \"Free radicals\").\n\nRicquier described in 1976 a mitochondrial membrane protein specific for brown adipocytes, later named UCP ([uncoupling protein](/wiki/Uncoupling_protein \"Uncoupling protein\")) and identified by David Nicholls as the protein responsible for [heat energy](/wiki/Heat_energy \"Heat energy\") dissipation. Having isolated antibodies specific to this protein, he demonstrated brown adipocytes in [neonates](/wiki/Neonates \"Neonates\") and adult patients and demonstrated that the [sympathetic nervous system](/wiki/Sympathetic_nervous_system \"Sympathetic nervous system\") controls the development of brown adipose tissue and the synthesis of DCS in animals and humans. With Fréderic Bouillaud, in 1984 and in collaboration with [Jean Weissenbach](/wiki/Jean_Weissenbach \"Jean Weissenbach\") at the [Pasteur Institute](/wiki/Pasteur_Institute \"Pasteur Institute\"), he isolated and sequenced the complementary [DNA](/wiki/DNA \"DNA\") of the UCP and the UCP gene from rodents and humans. He then analyzed the mechanisms of control of the tissue\\-specific transcription of the UCP gene. In addition, he studied the functional organization of this membrane protein.\n\nRicquier identified and characterized in 1997 a second UCP protein called UCP2, the brown adipocyte UCP being renamed UCP1\\. He also identified a new cerebral mitochondrial transporter, BMCP, an avian UCP and a renal mitochondrial transporter KMCPAnne Haguenauer, Serge Raimbault, Sandrine and contributed to the identification of the first plant UCP protein. He was able to obtain mice without the UCP2 gene, demonstrating the essential role of this gene in innate immunity and the limitation of free radical levels, particularly in macrophages in collaboration with Denis Richard at [Laval University](/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Laval \"Université Laval\"). This function of UCP2 has been confirmed by the demonstration of a protective role of UCP2 against atherosclerosis.\n\nRicquier has demonstrated that mutations in the UCP2 protein induce [congenital hyperinsulinism](/wiki/Congenital_hyperinsulinism \"Congenital hyperinsulinism\") in children at birth. He also described a protective role for UCP2 against autoimmune diabetes. Applications of the work include metabolic diseases (obesity, diabetes), nutrition, [degenerative diseases](/wiki/Degenerative_disease \"Degenerative disease\") and [autoimmune diseases](/wiki/Autoimmune_disease \"Autoimmune disease\") involving oxygenated free radicals in [atherosclerosis](/wiki/Atherosclerosis \"Atherosclerosis\") and [neurodegeneration](/wiki/Neurodegeneration \"Neurodegeneration\").\n\n", "Honours\n-------\n\n* 1988: Paul Langevin Prize from the French Academy of sciences\n* 1989: [CNRS silver medal](/wiki/CNRS_Silver_Medal \"CNRS Silver Medal\")\n* 1995: F. Wasserman Medal of the European Association for the Study of Obesity\n* 2000: Grand Prix des industries agro\\-alimentaires from the French Academy of sciences\n* 2002: Member of the French Academy of sciences\n* 2002: Wertheimer Medal from the International Association of Study on Obesity\n* 2013: Chevalier in the Ordre de la Légion d'HonneurDécret du 29 mars 2013  portant promotion et nomination\n* 2012–2017: Deputy Vice\\-president for International Relations of the French Academy of sciences\n", "References\n----------\n\n[Category:1949 births](/wiki/Category:1949_births \"1949 births\")\n[Category:French molecular biologists](/wiki/Category:French_molecular_biologists \"French molecular biologists\")\n[Category:Paris Descartes University](/wiki/Category:Paris_Descartes_University \"Paris Descartes University\")\n[Category:Members of the French Academy of Sciences](/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_French_Academy_of_Sciences \"Members of the French Academy of Sciences\")\n[Category:French biochemists](/wiki/Category:French_biochemists \"French biochemists\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n\n" ] }
Louis Charles Arthur Savatard
{ "id": [ 21165869 ], "name": [ "Johnsoniensis" ] }
30j2djxcerpmcj1msgg5hfbass4ke3h
2022-04-28T15:55:44Z
1,085,129,837
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Life", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "Dr **Louis Charles Arthur Savatard** Hon.M.Sc., L.S.A. (26 January 1874 – 18 January 1962\\) was a renowned dermatologist, working principally at the Manchester and Salford Hospital for Diseases of the Skin.Obituary in *[The Times](/wiki/The_Times \"The Times\")*, *Dr. Louis Savatard*, January 22, 1962, p.17 He was also a lecturer in dermatology at the [University of Manchester](/wiki/Victoria_University_of_Manchester \"Victoria University of Manchester\").\n\n", "Life\n----\n\nSavatard was born at [Leighton Buzzard](/wiki/Leighton_Buzzard \"Leighton Buzzard\") on 26 January 1874, the son of the Rev. Louis Savatard. He was educated at [St John's School, Leatherhead](/wiki/St_John%27s_School%2C_Leatherhead \"St John's School, Leatherhead\"),*St. John's School, Leatherhead, School Register 1852\\-1964*, p. 38 and after a brief spell in the City at Lloyd's of London he entered [Guy's Hospital](/wiki/Guy%27s_Hospital \"Guy's Hospital\") as a medical student in 1894\\.\n\nSavatard then studied practical anatomy at [Owens College, Manchester](/wiki/Victoria_University_of_Manchester \"Victoria University of Manchester\") where he was a medallist. His work at the Manchester and Salford Hospital for Diseases of the Skin began in 1901 and he continued there as Honorary Physician from 1907 until his death.\n\nSavatard's specialism was cancer of the skin. He was made honorary consulting dermatologist to the [Christie Cancer Hospital](/wiki/Christie_Hospital \"Christie Hospital\") and the Holt Radium Institute. In 1930 he gave evidence before the Home Office Departmental Committee in respect of skin cancers affecting workers in the cotton mills and tar industry. In 1945 he was awarded an honorary MSc by the [University of Manchester](/wiki/Victoria_University_of_Manchester \"Victoria University of Manchester\").\n\nSavatard married twice. He had one son and two daughters by his second marriage.\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n[Category:1874 births](/wiki/Category:1874_births \"1874 births\")\n[Category:1962 deaths](/wiki/Category:1962_deaths \"1962 deaths\")\n[Category:British dermatologists](/wiki/Category:British_dermatologists \"British dermatologists\")\n[Category:Academics of the University of Manchester](/wiki/Category:Academics_of_the_University_of_Manchester \"Academics of the University of Manchester\")\n[Category:People from Leighton Buzzard](/wiki/Category:People_from_Leighton_Buzzard \"People from Leighton Buzzard\")\n[Category:People educated at St John's School, Leatherhead](/wiki/Category:People_educated_at_St_John%27s_School%2C_Leatherhead \"People educated at St John's School, Leatherhead\")\n\n" ] }
Garrah Tnaiash
{ "id": [ 1189543 ], "name": [ "Simeon" ] }
86gwyid4d10dms4q7zn896l14p6m2f3
2024-09-14T13:31:06Z
1,243,470,089
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Career", "Achievements", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n**Garrah Nassar Tnaiash** (born 1 January 1991\\) is an Iraqi Paralympic athlete of short stature. He [represented Iraq](/wiki/Iraq_at_the_2016_Summer_Paralympics \"Iraq at the 2016 Summer Paralympics\") at the [2016 Summer Paralympics](/wiki/2016_Summer_Paralympics \"2016 Summer Paralympics\") held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil and he won the gold medal in the [men's shot put F40](/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2016_Summer_Paralympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_shot_put \"Athletics at the 2016 Summer Paralympics – Men's shot put\"). In 2021, he won the silver medal in the [same event](/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2020_Summer_Paralympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_shot_put \"Athletics at the 2020 Summer Paralympics – Men's shot put\") at the [2020 Summer Paralympics](/wiki/2020_Summer_Paralympics \"2020 Summer Paralympics\") held in Tokyo, Japan.\n\n", "Career\n------\n\nAt the [2015 World Championships](/wiki/2015_IPC_Athletics_World_Championships \"2015 IPC Athletics World Championships\") held in Doha, Qatar, he won the gold medal in the [men's shot put F40](/wiki/2015_IPC_Athletics_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_shot_put \"2015 IPC Athletics World Championships – Men's shot put\") event. Two years later, he also won the gold medal [in the same event](/wiki/2017_World_Para_Athletics_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_shot_put \"2017 World Para Athletics Championships – Men's shot put\") at the [2017 World Championships](/wiki/2017_World_Para_Athletics_Championships \"2017 World Para Athletics Championships\") held in London, United Kingdom.\n\nAt the [2018 Asian Para Games](/wiki/2018_Asian_Para_Games \"2018 Asian Para Games\") held in Jakarta, Indonesia, he set a new world record of 10\\.88m in the [shot put F40](/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2018_Asian_Para_Games \"Athletics at the 2018 Asian Para Games\") event.\n\nAt the [2019 World Championships](/wiki/2019_World_Para_Athletics_Championships \"2019 World Para Athletics Championships\") held in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, he won the silver medal in the [shot put F40](/wiki/2019_World_Para_Athletics_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_shot_put \"2019 World Para Athletics Championships – Men's shot put\") event. At this event Denis Gnezdilov of Russia threw a distance of 10\\.88m, the same as Tnaiash's world record.\n\n", "Achievements\n------------\n\n|Representing \n\n| |\n| 2015 | [World Championships](/wiki/2015_IPC_Athletics_World_Championships \"2015 IPC Athletics World Championships\") | Doha, Qatar | 1st | Shot put | [10\\.66 m](/wiki/2015_IPC_Athletics_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_shot_put \"2015 IPC Athletics World Championships – Men's shot put\") |\n| 2016 | [Summer Paralympics](/wiki/2016_Summer_Paralympics \"2016 Summer Paralympics\") | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 1st | Shot put | [10\\.76 m](/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2016_Summer_Paralympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_shot_put \"Athletics at the 2016 Summer Paralympics – Men's shot put\") |\n| 2017 | [World Championships](/wiki/2017_World_Para_Athletics_Championships \"2017 World Para Athletics Championships\") | London, United Kingdom | 1st | Shot put | [10\\.49 m](/wiki/2017_World_Para_Athletics_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_shot_put \"2017 World Para Athletics Championships – Men's shot put\") |\n| 2018 | [Asian Para Games](/wiki/2018_Asian_Para_Games \"2018 Asian Para Games\") | Jakarta, Indonesia | 1st | Shot put | [10\\.88 m](/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2018_Asian_Para_Games \"Athletics at the 2018 Asian Para Games\") |\n| 2019 | [World Championships](/wiki/2019_World_Para_Athletics_Championships \"2019 World Para Athletics Championships\") | Dubai, United Arab Emirates | 2nd | Shot put | [10\\.77 m](/wiki/2019_World_Para_Athletics_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_shot_put \"2019 World Para Athletics Championships – Men's shot put\") |\n| 2021 | [Summer Paralympics](/wiki/2020_Summer_Paralympics \"2020 Summer Paralympics\") | Tokyo, Japan | 2nd | Shot put | [11\\.15 m](/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2020_Summer_Paralympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_shot_put \"Athletics at the 2020 Summer Paralympics – Men's shot put\") |\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n", "External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:1991 births](/wiki/Category:1991_births \"1991 births\")\n[Category:Place of birth missing (living people)](/wiki/Category:Place_of_birth_missing_%28living_people%29 \"Place of birth missing (living people)\")\n[Category:Iraqi male shot putters](/wiki/Category:Iraqi_male_shot_putters \"Iraqi male shot putters\")\n[Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 2016 Summer Paralympics](/wiki/Category:Athletes_%28track_and_field%29_at_the_2016_Summer_Paralympics \"Athletes (track and field) at the 2016 Summer Paralympics\")\n[Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 2020 Summer Paralympics](/wiki/Category:Athletes_%28track_and_field%29_at_the_2020_Summer_Paralympics \"Athletes (track and field) at the 2020 Summer Paralympics\")\n[Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 2024 Summer Paralympics](/wiki/Category:Athletes_%28track_and_field%29_at_the_2024_Summer_Paralympics \"Athletes (track and field) at the 2024 Summer Paralympics\")\n[Category:Medalists at the 2016 Summer Paralympics](/wiki/Category:Medalists_at_the_2016_Summer_Paralympics \"Medalists at the 2016 Summer Paralympics\")\n[Category:Medalists at the 2020 Summer Paralympics](/wiki/Category:Medalists_at_the_2020_Summer_Paralympics \"Medalists at the 2020 Summer Paralympics\")\n[Category:Medalists at the 2024 Summer Paralympics](/wiki/Category:Medalists_at_the_2024_Summer_Paralympics \"Medalists at the 2024 Summer Paralympics\")\n[Category:Paralympic athletes for Iraq](/wiki/Category:Paralympic_athletes_for_Iraq \"Paralympic athletes for Iraq\")\n[Category:Paralympic gold medalists for Iraq](/wiki/Category:Paralympic_gold_medalists_for_Iraq \"Paralympic gold medalists for Iraq\")\n[Category:Paralympic silver medalists for Iraq](/wiki/Category:Paralympic_silver_medalists_for_Iraq \"Paralympic silver medalists for Iraq\")\n[Category:Paralympic bronze medalists for Iraq](/wiki/Category:Paralympic_bronze_medalists_for_Iraq \"Paralympic bronze medalists for Iraq\")\n[Category:Competitors in athletics with dwarfism](/wiki/Category:Competitors_in_athletics_with_dwarfism \"Competitors in athletics with dwarfism\")\n[Category:Paralympic medalists in athletics (track and field)](/wiki/Category:Paralympic_medalists_in_athletics_%28track_and_field%29 \"Paralympic medalists in athletics (track and field)\")\n[Category:Medalists at the World Para Athletics Championships](/wiki/Category:Medalists_at_the_World_Para_Athletics_Championships \"Medalists at the World Para Athletics Championships\")\n[Category:21st\\-century Iraqi people](/wiki/Category:21st-century_Iraqi_people \"21st-century Iraqi people\")\n\n" ] }
Senator Kenney
{ "id": [ 196446 ], "name": [ "BD2412" ] }
s37ii3i9tsbwgq7x080b4wrrvjhonr7
2024-05-18T01:28:45Z
943,266,936
0
{ "title": [ "Senator Kenney" ], "level": [ 1 ], "content": [ "**Senator Kenney** may refer to:\n\n* [Bill Kenney](/wiki/Bill_Kenney \"Bill Kenney\") (born 1955\\), Missouri State Senate\n* [Joseph Kenney](/wiki/Joseph_Kenney \"Joseph Kenney\") (born 1960\\), New Hampshire State Senate\n* [Richard R. Kenney](/wiki/Richard_R._Kenney \"Richard R. Kenney\") (1856–1931\\), U.S. Senator from Delaware from 1897 to 1901\n* [Bernard Kenny](/wiki/Bernard_Kenny \"Bernard Kenny\") (born 1946\\), New Jersey State Senate\n* [Robert W. Kenny](/wiki/Robert_W._Kenny \"Robert W. Kenny\") (1901–1976\\), California State Senate\n\n" ] }
Emma Buttles Andrews
{ "id": [ 41651886 ], "name": [ "Flurrious" ] }
oj7dxydm80oq2f6ffjjtyk0uy5mvv61
2024-09-28T00:52:35Z
1,241,015,663
0
{ "title": [ "Emma Buttles Andrews", "Personal life", "Expeditions in Egypt", "Education advocacy", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "**Emma Buttles Andrews** (1837–1922\\) was a wealthy patron of archaeologists. As the companion of [Theodore M. Davis](/wiki/Theodore_M._Davis \"Theodore M. Davis\"), she accompanied him on excavations, documenting excavation finds and mapping tombs. Andrews served as honorary treasurer for the Newport branch of the Egypt Exploration Fund (now the [Egypt Exploration Society](/wiki/Egypt_Exploration_Society \"Egypt Exploration Society\")), in which Davis also served as a board member. The couple made a total of 17 trips along the [Nile River](/wiki/Nile \"Nile\") aboard Davis's yacht the Bedawin, mainly to the [Valley of the Kings](/wiki/Valley_of_the_Kings \"Valley of the Kings\") in the hopes of uncovering new royal tombs. Her diaries from those trips give researchers rare glimpses into her work with Davis in Egypt.\n\n", "Personal life\n-------------\n\nAndrews born in [Columbus](/wiki/Columbus%2C_Ohio \"Columbus, Ohio\"), [Ohio](/wiki/Ohio \"Ohio\") on June 13, 1837, to Joel and Lauretta Buttles. She married Abner L. Andrews in 1859, and gave birth to their son Charles Buttles in 1859\\. Andrews had had a miscarriage in 1860\\. Her son died at the age of 9\\.\n\nHer husband became paralyzed and confined to his bed at age 27, and she cared for him for twenty years until they agreed to separate. Abner's father created a bequest to Emma that, upon his death in 1865, granted her a considerable sum. In 1889, Andrews moved in with [Newport](/wiki/Newport%2C_Rhode_Island \"Newport, Rhode Island\"), [Rhode Island](/wiki/Rhode_Island \"Rhode Island\") millionaire lawyer and archaeologist [Theodore M. Davis](/wiki/Theodore_M._Davis \"Theodore M. Davis\") and his wife, Annie Buttles, who was Emma's cousin. Andrews was Davis's mistress and traveling companion.\n\n", "Expeditions in Egypt\n--------------------\n\nIn 1900, Andrews and Davis agreed to fund [Percy Newberry](/wiki/Percy_Newberry \"Percy Newberry\")s excavations at Abd el Kurneh, and began funding [Howard Carter](/wiki/Howard_Carter \"Howard Carter\") the following year.\n\nIn 1902, the Department of Antiquities authorized Davis to excavate Wadi Biban el\\-Muluk, the Valley of the Kings. Andrews and Davis funded and supervised excavations for 11 years, locating 24 tombs. Andrews documented the excavations and items found, as well as a record of visitors to the sites. Andrews spent much of her time creating sketches and drawings of Davis' excavations, sitting outside the tombs and excavation sites during the process itself. She was constantly recording in her journal the conversations of the excavators and Davis. Andrews spent much of her time watching the excavation of the tomb of [Yuya](/wiki/Yuya \"Yuya\") and [Thuyu](/wiki/Tjuyu \"Tjuyu\") that Davis and [Arthur Weigall](/wiki/Arthur_Weigall \"Arthur Weigall\") worked together on in the heat of Egypt, adding comments such as \"I thought he had been affected by bad air, but it was only excitement \\- for he ejaculated 'wonderful,' 'extraordinary,' etc\" in reference to Weigall emerging from the tomb after uncovering a significant portion. Davis went on to continue his excavation of this tomb, even after experts claimed it a lost cause. Andrews commented, remembering \"A dim glitter of gold everywhere and a confusion of coffins and mummies.\"\n\nIn January 1903, Andrews and Davis met with [Howard Carter](/wiki/Howard_Carter \"Howard Carter\") several times to discuss the discoveries of the tombs of [Maiherpri](/wiki/Maiherpri \"Maiherpri\") and [Thothmes IV](/wiki/Thutmose_IV \"Thutmose IV\"). Andrews remarked that a leather loincloth discovered in the former tomb was some of \"the most wonderful work I have seen in Egypt\", and had described the discovery of the latter as a \"fine success for \\[Davis] and Carter\" for the contents found within, which Andrews records in her diary as being \"a splendid [sarcophagus](/wiki/Sarcophagus \"Sarcophagus\"), beautiful wall decorations and floor strewn with blue pottery more or less broken\".\n\nAndrews was present for the 1905 first opening of the tomb of Yuya, grandfather of [Akhenaten](/wiki/Akhenaten \"Akhenaten\") and great\\-grandfather of [Tutankhamen](/wiki/Tutankhamun \"Tutankhamun\"), which was considered to be one of the greatest discoveries of Egyptology until eclipsed by Carter’s discovery of the tomb of Tutankhamen, and had noted with pride in her diary that, since experts considered it unlikely for a tomb to be in this location, it was only by Davis’ thoroughness that the tomb was discovered.\n\nThey left Egypt for good in 1914\\. By 1916, Andrews was living in New York City, Davis having died the previous year. Andrews died in 1922, leaving $25,000 to the Metropolitan Museum of Art.\n\n", "Education advocacy\n------------------\n\nAndrews was elected in 1887 as Vice President for the Newport Industrial School for Girls shortly after moving in with Davis. She was a patron of the American Mission School for Girls in Luxor. \n\n", "References\n----------\n\n[Category:1837 births](/wiki/Category:1837_births \"1837 births\")\n[Category:1922 deaths](/wiki/Category:1922_deaths \"1922 deaths\")\n[Category:19th\\-century American diarists](/wiki/Category:19th-century_American_diarists \"19th-century American diarists\")\n[Category:American women diarists](/wiki/Category:American_women_diarists \"American women diarists\")\n[Category:20th\\-century American philanthropists](/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_philanthropists \"20th-century American philanthropists\")\n[Category:American women philanthropists](/wiki/Category:American_women_philanthropists \"American women philanthropists\")\n[Category:20th\\-century women philanthropists](/wiki/Category:20th-century_women_philanthropists \"20th-century women philanthropists\")\n[Category:Patrons of schools](/wiki/Category:Patrons_of_schools \"Patrons of schools\")\n[Category:American expatriates in Egypt](/wiki/Category:American_expatriates_in_Egypt \"American expatriates in Egypt\")\n[Category:Writers from Columbus, Ohio](/wiki/Category:Writers_from_Columbus%2C_Ohio \"Writers from Columbus, Ohio\")\n\n" ] }
Yakshinskaya, Kichmengsko-Gorodetsky District, Vologda Oblast
{ "id": [ 30583402 ], "name": [ "Nikolai Kurbatov" ] }
80xqi3lfqaqg9x5vm2qgrdfyevt7but
2021-10-28T03:14:14Z
1,052,238,483
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Geography", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n**Yakshinskaya** () is a [rural locality](/wiki/Types_of_inhabited_localities_in_Russia \"Types of inhabited localities in Russia\") (a [village](/wiki/Village%23Russia \"Village#Russia\")) in Gorodetskoye Rural Settlement, [Kichmengsko\\-Gorodetsky District](/wiki/Kichmengsko-Gorodetsky_District \"Kichmengsko-Gorodetsky District\"), [Vologda Oblast](/wiki/Vologda_Oblast \"Vologda Oblast\"), Russia. The population was 62 as of 2002\\.Данные переписи 2002 года: таблица 2С. М.: Федеральная служба государственной статистики, 2004\\. There are 2 streets.[Якшинская деревня на карте](https://mapdata.ru/vologodskaya-oblast/kichmengsko-gorodeckiy-rayon/yakshinskaya-derevnya/)\n\n", "Geography\n---------\n\nYakshinskaya is located 39 km northwest of [Kichmengsky Gorodok](/wiki/Kichmengsky_Gorodok \"Kichmengsky Gorodok\") (the district's administrative centre) by road. Privolnaya is the nearest rural locality.[Расстояние от Кичменгского Городка до Якшинской](http://allroutes.ru/rasstoyanie_kichmengskij-gorodok_jakshinskaja-35)\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n[Category:Rural localities in Kichmengsko\\-Gorodetsky District](/wiki/Category:Rural_localities_in_Kichmengsko-Gorodetsky_District \"Rural localities in Kichmengsko-Gorodetsky District\")\n\n" ] }
Helena B. Cobb
{ "id": [ 7611264 ], "name": [ "AnomieBOT" ] }
lof5psaksltvi7rggj1l2ny385wpjoe
2024-02-10T14:51:57Z
1,205,830,285
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Early life and career", "Death and legacy", "Notes", "References", "Bibliography" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n**Helena B. Cobb** ( Helena Maud Brown; January 24, 1869 – December 22, 1922\\) was an American educator and missionary from [Georgia](/wiki/Georgia_%28U.S._state%29 \"Georgia (U.S. state)\"). Born in [Monroe County, Georgia](/wiki/Monroe_County%2C_Georgia \"Monroe County, Georgia\"), she attended [Atlanta University](/wiki/Atlanta_University \"Atlanta University\") and served as an educator and principal at many schools for African Americans in the state. She was also active in organizing and pushing for greater missionary opportunities for women within the [Colored Methodist Episcopal Church](/wiki/Colored_Methodist_Episcopal_Church \"Colored Methodist Episcopal Church\").\n\n", "Early life and career\n---------------------\n\nHelena Maud Brown was born in [Monroe County, Georgia](/wiki/Monroe_County%2C_Georgia \"Monroe County, Georgia\") on January 24, 1869\\. Her parents, Jonah Brown and Louvonia Brown, were deeply religious Christians. She attended primary schools in Monroe County and nearby [Pike County](/wiki/Pike_County%2C_Georgia \"Pike County, Georgia\"), eventually enrolling in Storr's School in [Atlanta](/wiki/Atlanta \"Atlanta\") in 1883\\. She later enrolled in [Atlanta University](/wiki/Atlanta_University \"Atlanta University\") in 1885, earning a [Bachelor of Arts](/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts \"Bachelor of Arts\") degree and graduating with [high honors](/wiki/High_Honors \"High Honors\") on May 28, 1891\\. \n\nAfter graduating, Brown served as an educator at multiple schools throughout the state. She served as the principal of the public school in [Milner, Georgia](/wiki/Milner%2C_Georgia \"Milner, Georgia\"), an assistant principal of a public school in [Columbus, Georgia](/wiki/Columbus%2C_Georgia \"Columbus, Georgia\"), and a teacher (and later principal) at [Haines Normal and Industrial Institute](/wiki/Haines_Normal_and_Industrial_Institute \"Haines Normal and Industrial Institute\") in [Augusta, Georgia](/wiki/Augusta%2C_Georgia \"Augusta, Georgia\"). She later served as principal of Lampson Normal School in [Marshallville, Georgia](/wiki/Marshallville%2C_Georgia \"Marshallville, Georgia\"), resigning in May 1903\\.\n\nOn December 19, 1899, while still serving at Haines, she married Andrew Jackson Cobb, a minister within the [Colored Methodist Episcopal Church](/wiki/Colored_Methodist_Episcopal_Church \"Colored Methodist Episcopal Church\") (CME Church). He later died on September 7, 1915\\. Helena was very active in the relatively new denomination, pushing for greater roles for women in missionary positions. In 1902, she was elected president of the Georgia Conference Mission Society, and in 1906 she became the editor\\-in\\-chief of *Missionary Age*, the official publication for the church's women's missionary movement.\n\nIn the early 1900s, Cobb founded the Helena B. Cobb Institute in [Barnesville, Georgia](/wiki/Barnesville%2C_Georgia \"Barnesville, Georgia\"). Modeled after [Booker T. Washington](/wiki/Booker_T._Washington \"Booker T. Washington\")'s [Tuskegee Institute](/wiki/Tuskegee_Institute \"Tuskegee Institute\"), the institute provided education to African American girls, and was the only school within the CME Church for women. A 1910s survey of black education in the United States carried out by the [Department of the Interior](/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Interior \"United States Department of the Interior\")'s Bureau of Education (a predecessor of the [Department of Education](/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Education \"United States Department of Education\")) cited the institute as an effective source of supplementary education to African Americans in the area.\n\n", "Death and legacy\n----------------\n\nCobb died in Atlanta on December 22, 1922\\. In 2003, she was inducted into the [Georgia Women of Achievement](/wiki/Georgia_Women_of_Achievement \"Georgia Women of Achievement\").\n\n", "Notes\n-----\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n", "Bibliography\n------------\n\n[Category:1869 births](/wiki/Category:1869_births \"1869 births\")\n[Category:1922 deaths](/wiki/Category:1922_deaths \"1922 deaths\")\n[Category:People from Monroe County, Georgia](/wiki/Category:People_from_Monroe_County%2C_Georgia \"People from Monroe County, Georgia\")\n[Category:Atlanta University alumni](/wiki/Category:Atlanta_University_alumni \"Atlanta University alumni\")\n[Category:Schoolteachers from Georgia (U.S. state)](/wiki/Category:Schoolteachers_from_Georgia_%28U.S._state%29 \"Schoolteachers from Georgia (U.S. state)\")\n[Category:19th\\-century American women educators](/wiki/Category:19th-century_American_women_educators \"19th-century American women educators\")\n[Category:19th\\-century American educators](/wiki/Category:19th-century_American_educators \"19th-century American educators\")\n[Category:20th\\-century American educators](/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_educators \"20th-century American educators\")\n[Category:African\\-American schoolteachers](/wiki/Category:African-American_schoolteachers \"African-American schoolteachers\")\n[Category:American school principals](/wiki/Category:American_school_principals \"American school principals\")\n[Category:Female Christian missionaries](/wiki/Category:Female_Christian_missionaries \"Female Christian missionaries\")\n[Category:Methodist missionaries in the United States](/wiki/Category:Methodist_missionaries_in_the_United_States \"Methodist missionaries in the United States\")\n[Category:20th\\-century American women educators](/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_women_educators \"20th-century American women educators\")\n[Category:19th\\-century African\\-American educators](/wiki/Category:19th-century_African-American_educators \"19th-century African-American educators\")\n[Category:People of the Christian Methodist Episcopal Church](/wiki/Category:People_of_the_Christian_Methodist_Episcopal_Church \"People of the Christian Methodist Episcopal Church\")\n\n" ] }
1999–2000 Northern Counties East Football League
{ "id": [ 41656482 ], "name": [ "ROLAND CES" ] }
a99xiilkimeb0sm2qjx62rbgqwfddpd
2021-12-02T05:34:58Z
1,058,221,305
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Premier Division", "League table", "Division One", "League table", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "The **1999–2000 Northern Counties East Football League season** was the 18th in the history of [Northern Counties East Football League](/wiki/Northern_Counties_East_Football_League \"Northern Counties East Football League\"), a [football](/wiki/Association_football \"Association football\") competition in England.\n\n", "Premier Division\n----------------\n\nThe Premier Division featured 17 clubs which competed in the previous season, along with three new clubs.\n* Clubs promoted from Division One:\n\t+ [Brodsworth Miners Welfare](/wiki/Brodsworth_Welfare_A.F.C. \"Brodsworth Welfare A.F.C.\")\n\t+ [Harrogate Railway Athletic](/wiki/Harrogate_Railway_Athletic_F.C. \"Harrogate Railway Athletic F.C.\")\n\n* Plus:\n\t+ [Alfreton Town](/wiki/Alfreton_Town_F.C. \"Alfreton Town F.C.\"), relegated from the [Northern Premier League](/wiki/1998%E2%80%9399_Northern_Premier_League%23Division_One \"1998–99 Northern Premier League#Division One\")\n\n### League table\n\n", "### League table\n\n", "Division One\n------------\n\nDivision One featured 11 clubs which competed in the previous season, along with five new clubs.\n* Clubs relegated from the Premier Division:\n\t+ [Pickering Town](/wiki/Pickering_Town_F.C. \"Pickering Town F.C.\")\n\t+ [Pontefract Collieries](/wiki/Pontefract_Collieries_F.C. \"Pontefract Collieries F.C.\")\n\n* Clubs joined from the [Central Midlands League](/wiki/Central_Midlands_League \"Central Midlands League\"):\n\t+ [Goole](/wiki/Goole_A.F.C. \"Goole A.F.C.\")\n\t+ [Mickleover Sports](/wiki/Mickleover_Sports_F.C. \"Mickleover Sports F.C.\")\n* Plus:\n\t+ [Bridlington Town](/wiki/Bridlington_Town_A.F.C. \"Bridlington Town A.F.C.\"), joined from the [East Riding County League](/wiki/East_Riding_County_League \"East Riding County League\")\n\n### League table\n\n", "### League table\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n", "External links\n--------------\n\n* [Northern Counties East Football League](http://www.barisncel.co.uk/)\n\n[1999\\-2000](/wiki/Category:Northern_Counties_East_Football_League_seasons \"Northern Counties East Football League seasons\")\n[8](/wiki/Category:1999%E2%80%932000_in_English_football_leagues \"1999–2000 in English football leagues\")\n\n" ] }
HMS Tweed (K250)
{ "id": [ 26670 ], "name": [ "Chrism" ] }
qau5y51ol6r7z623np5qmolz9xdmfvk
2024-05-07T18:31:23Z
1,133,066,884
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Background", "War Service", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n* + - * + - **HMS *Tweed* (K250\\)** was a of the [Royal Navy](/wiki/Royal_Navy \"Royal Navy\") (RN). *Tweed* was built to the RN's specifications as a Group I River\\-class frigate, though *Tweed* was one of the few powered by a turbine engine. She served in the [North Atlantic](/wiki/North_Atlantic \"North Atlantic\") during [World War II](/wiki/World_War_II \"World War II\").\n", "Background\n----------\n\nAs a River\\-class frigate, *Tweed* was one of [151 frigates](/wiki/List_of_River-class_frigates \"List of River-class frigates\") launched between 1941 and 1944 for use as [anti\\-submarine](/wiki/Anti-submarine_warfare \"Anti-submarine warfare\") convoy escorts, named after rivers in the [United Kingdom](/wiki/United_Kingdom \"United Kingdom\"). The ships were designed by naval engineer William Reed, of [Smith's Dock Company](/wiki/Smith%27s_Dock_Company \"Smith's Dock Company\") of South Bank\\-on\\-Tees, to have the endurance and anti\\-submarine capabilities of the [sloops](/wiki/Sloop-of-war \"Sloop-of-war\"), while being quick and cheap to build in civil dockyards using the machinery (e.g. reciprocating steam engines instead of turbines) and construction techniques pioneered in the building of the s. Its purpose was to improve on the convoy escort classes in service with the [Royal Navy](/wiki/Royal_Navy \"Royal Navy\") at the time, including the Flower class.\n\n*Tweed* was funded through the [Warship Week](/wiki/Warship_Week \"Warship Week\") programme, with [Hatfield, Hertfordshire](/wiki/Hatfield%2C_Hertfordshire \"Hatfield, Hertfordshire\") raising over £150,000 to pay for the construction of the ship. The ship was adopted by the town in May 1943, with a plaque bearing the district's [coat of arms](/wiki/Coat_of_arms \"Coat of arms\") being installed on the ship soon after.\n\n", "War Service\n-----------\n\nAfter commissioning in April 1943, *Tweed* participated in anti\\-submarine warfare exercises off [Lough Foyle](/wiki/Lough_Foyle \"Lough Foyle\") and served in convoy escort missions.\n\nIn late September 1943, *Tweed* [rammed](/wiki/Ramming \"Ramming\") a U\\-boat.\n\n*Tweed* was part of the escort group that sank on 20 November 1943\\.\n\nOn 7 January 1944, *Tweed* was about 600 miles west of [Cape Ortegal](/wiki/Cape_Ortegal \"Cape Ortegal\") in the [Atlantic Ocean](/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean \"Atlantic Ocean\"), serving as part of the [5th Escort Group](/wiki/5th_Escort_Group \"5th Escort Group\"). At 17:11 a [GNAT torpedo](/wiki/G7es_torpedo \"G7es torpedo\") fired by struck *Tweed*, which sank with the loss of 83 lives. picked up 44 survivors.\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n", "External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:1942 ships](/wiki/Category:1942_ships \"1942 ships\")\n[Category:River\\-class frigates of the Royal Navy](/wiki/Category:River-class_frigates_of_the_Royal_Navy \"River-class frigates of the Royal Navy\")\n[Category:World War II frigates of the United Kingdom](/wiki/Category:World_War_II_frigates_of_the_United_Kingdom \"World War II frigates of the United Kingdom\")\n[Category:Maritime incidents in January 1944](/wiki/Category:Maritime_incidents_in_January_1944 \"Maritime incidents in January 1944\")\n[Category:World War II shipwrecks in the Atlantic Ocean](/wiki/Category:World_War_II_shipwrecks_in_the_Atlantic_Ocean \"World War II shipwrecks in the Atlantic Ocean\")\n[Category:Ships sunk by German submarines in World War II](/wiki/Category:Ships_sunk_by_German_submarines_in_World_War_II \"Ships sunk by German submarines in World War II\")\n\n" ] }
Senator D'Amico
{ "id": [ 196446 ], "name": [ "BD2412" ] }
s0qt5mqmye5q86bopdlrhlix6ek2a0m
2024-05-18T12:27:19Z
959,616,797
0
{ "title": [ "Senator D'Amico" ], "level": [ 1 ], "content": [ "**Senator D'Amico** may refer to:\n\n* [Gerard D'Amico](/wiki/Gerard_D%27Amico \"Gerard D'Amico\") (born 1947\\), Massachusetts State Senate\n* [John D'Amico Jr.](/wiki/John_D%27Amico_Jr. \"John D'Amico Jr.\") (born 1941\\), New Jersey State Senate\n\n" ] }
Ramón Beca
{ "id": [ 16748047 ], "name": [ "Qwe144" ] }
41x037uuv7qyaj652r1norlicwaewn6
2023-11-08T18:57:09Z
1,181,700,882
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n**José Ramón Beca Borrego** (born 8 April 1953\\) is a Spanish\\-born [equestrian](/wiki/Equestrianism \"Equestrianism\"), who has been competing for Uruguay since 2015\\. He competed at the [1988 Summer Olympics](/wiki/1988_Summer_Olympics \"1988 Summer Olympics\"), the [1996 Summer Olympics](/wiki/1996_Summer_Olympics \"1996 Summer Olympics\") and the [2000 Summer Olympics](/wiki/2000_Summer_Olympics \"2000 Summer Olympics\").\n\nAfter switching to Uruguay, Beca competed in dressage at three [Pan American Games](/wiki/Pan_American_Games \"Pan American Games\").\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n", "External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:1953 births](/wiki/Category:1953_births \"1953 births\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:Spanish male equestrians](/wiki/Category:Spanish_male_equestrians \"Spanish male equestrians\")\n[Category:Uruguayan male equestrians](/wiki/Category:Uruguayan_male_equestrians \"Uruguayan male equestrians\")\n[Category:Uruguayan dressage riders](/wiki/Category:Uruguayan_dressage_riders \"Uruguayan dressage riders\")\n[Category:Olympic equestrians for Spain](/wiki/Category:Olympic_equestrians_for_Spain \"Olympic equestrians for Spain\")\n[Category:Equestrians at the 1988 Summer Olympics](/wiki/Category:Equestrians_at_the_1988_Summer_Olympics \"Equestrians at the 1988 Summer Olympics\")\n[Category:Equestrians at the 1996 Summer Olympics](/wiki/Category:Equestrians_at_the_1996_Summer_Olympics \"Equestrians at the 1996 Summer Olympics\")\n[Category:Equestrians at the 2000 Summer Olympics](/wiki/Category:Equestrians_at_the_2000_Summer_Olympics \"Equestrians at the 2000 Summer Olympics\")\n[Category:Equestrians at the 2015 Pan American Games](/wiki/Category:Equestrians_at_the_2015_Pan_American_Games \"Equestrians at the 2015 Pan American Games\")\n[Category:Equestrians at the 2019 Pan American Games](/wiki/Category:Equestrians_at_the_2019_Pan_American_Games \"Equestrians at the 2019 Pan American Games\")\n[Category:Equestrians at the 2023 Pan American Games](/wiki/Category:Equestrians_at_the_2023_Pan_American_Games \"Equestrians at the 2023 Pan American Games\")\n[Category:Sportspeople from Seville](/wiki/Category:Sportspeople_from_Seville \"Sportspeople from Seville\")\n[Category:Pan American Games competitors for Uruguay](/wiki/Category:Pan_American_Games_competitors_for_Uruguay \"Pan American Games competitors for Uruguay\")\n\n" ] }
Güngör Şahinkaya
{ "id": [ 32983869 ], "name": [ "KiranBOT" ] }
nhcbewhcy2uttfc5h7iahc8sxzogael
2023-07-09T02:15:14Z
1,158,121,272
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "International career", "Personal life", "Honours", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n**Güngör Şahinkaya** (born 1 August 1954\\) is a Turkish former professional [footballer](/wiki/Association_football \"Association football\") best known for his years with [Trabzonspor](/wiki/Trabzonspor \"Trabzonspor\") from 1976 to 1986\\.\n\n", "International career\n--------------------\n\nŞahinkaya represented the [Turkey national football team](/wiki/Turkey_national_football_team \"Turkey national football team\") six times. Şahinkaya debuted for Turkey in a friendly 3\\-0 win over [Saudi Arabia](/wiki/Saudi_Arabia_national_football_team \"Saudi Arabia national football team\") on 10 March 1980\\.\n\n", "Personal life\n-------------\n\nŞahinkaya was one of 7 children, 6 sons and 1 daughter. His father İbrahim and eldest brother Yılmaz were amateur footballers in their youth. His brothers [Coşkun](/wiki/Co%C5%9Fkun_%C5%9Eahinkaya \"Coşkun Şahinkaya\") and [Bülent](/wiki/B%C3%BClent_%C5%9Eahinkaya \"Bülent Şahinkaya\") were professional footballers who also played for [Trabzonspor](/wiki/Trabzonspor \"Trabzonspor\").\n\n", "Honours\n-------\n\n**Trabzonspor**\n* [Süper Lig](/wiki/S%C3%BCper_Lig \"Süper Lig\"): [1975\\-76](/wiki/1975%E2%80%9376_1.Lig \"1975–76 1.Lig\"), [1976\\-77](/wiki/1976%E2%80%9377_1.Lig \"1976–77 1.Lig\"), [1978\\-79](/wiki/1978%E2%80%9379_1.Lig \"1978–79 1.Lig\"), [1979\\-1980](/wiki/1979%E2%80%9380_1.Lig \"1979–80 1.Lig\"), [1980\\-81](/wiki/1980%E2%80%9381_1.Lig \"1980–81 1.Lig\"), [1983\\-84](/wiki/1983%E2%80%9384_1.Lig \"1983–84 1.Lig\")\n* [Turkish Cup](/wiki/Turkish_Cup \"Turkish Cup\"): [1976\\-77](/wiki/Turkish_Cup \"Turkish Cup\"), [1977\\-78](/wiki/Turkish_Cup \"Turkish Cup\"), [1983\\-84](/wiki/Turkish_Cup \"Turkish Cup\")\n* [Turkish Super Cup](/wiki/Turkish_Super_Cup \"Turkish Super Cup\"): [1975\\-76](/wiki/Turkish_Super_Cup \"Turkish Super Cup\"), [1976\\-77](/wiki/Turkish_Super_Cup \"Turkish Super Cup\"), [1978\\-79](/wiki/Turkish_Super_Cup \"Turkish Super Cup\"), [1979\\-1980](/wiki/Turkish_Super_Cup \"Turkish Super Cup\"), [1982\\-83](/wiki/Turkish_Super_Cup \"Turkish Super Cup\")\n* [Prime Minister's Cup](/wiki/Prime_Minister%27s_Cup \"Prime Minister's Cup\"): [1977\\-78](/wiki/Prime_Minister%27s_Cup \"Prime Minister's Cup\"), [1984\\-85](/wiki/Prime_Minister%27s_Cup \"Prime Minister's Cup\")\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n", "External links\n--------------\n\n* [TFF Profile](https://www.tff.org/Default.aspx?pageId=526&kisiId=1063547)\n\n[Category:1954 births](/wiki/Category:1954_births \"1954 births\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:Footballers from Trabzon](/wiki/Category:Footballers_from_Trabzon \"Footballers from Trabzon\")\n[Category:Turkish men's footballers](/wiki/Category:Turkish_men%27s_footballers \"Turkish men's footballers\")\n[Category:Turkey men's international footballers](/wiki/Category:Turkey_men%27s_international_footballers \"Turkey men's international footballers\")\n[Category:Men's association football midfielders](/wiki/Category:Men%27s_association_football_midfielders \"Men's association football midfielders\")\n[Category:Süper Lig players](/wiki/Category:S%C3%BCper_Lig_players \"Süper Lig players\")\n[Category:Trabzonspor footballers](/wiki/Category:Trabzonspor_footballers \"Trabzonspor footballers\")\n[Category:Zonguldak Kömürspor footballers](/wiki/Category:Zonguldak_K%C3%B6m%C3%BCrspor_footballers \"Zonguldak Kömürspor footballers\")\n\n" ] }
Results of the 2015 New South Wales state election (Legislative Council)
{ "id": [ 7098284 ], "name": [ "Tassedethe" ] }
7flm0bpfy0liz99lodouag1mc4c356f
2024-04-01T18:32:19Z
1,186,783,891
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Results", "Continuing members", "See also", "Notes", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\nThis is a list of results for the [Legislative Council](/wiki/New_South_Wales_Legislative_Council \"New South Wales Legislative Council\") at the [2015 New South Wales state election](/wiki/2015_New_South_Wales_state_election \"2015 New South Wales state election\").\n\n", "Results\n-------\n\n\\|\\-\n\\| \\|  \n\\| style\\=\"text\\-align:left;\"\\| Strata\n\\| style\\=\"text\\-align:left;\"\\| 1\\. Christine Byrne \n\n\\|\\-\n\\| \\|  \n\\| style\\=\"text\\-align:left;\"\\| [Future](/wiki/Future_Party_%28Australia%29 \"Future Party (Australia)\")\n\\| style\\=\"text\\-align:left;\"\\| 1\\. James Jansson \n\n\\|\\-\n\\| \\|  \n\\| style\\=\"text\\-align:left;\"\\| [Country](/wiki/Country_Party_of_Australia_%28founded_2014%29 \"Country Party of Australia (founded 2014)\")\n\\| style\\=\"text\\-align:left;\"\\| 1\\. Ron Pike \n\n\\|\\-\n\\| \\|  \n\\| style\\=\"text\\-align:left;\"\\| [Arts](/wiki/Arts_Party \"Arts Party\")\n\\| style\\=\"text\\-align:left;\"\\| PJ Collins\n\\| style\\=\"text\\-align:right;\"\\| 233\n\\| style\\=\"text\\-align:right;\"\\| 0\\.01\n\\| style\\=\"text\\-align:right;\"\\| \\+9\\.7\n\\|\\-\n\n", "Continuing members\n------------------\n\nThe following members of the Legislative Council were not up for re\\-election this year.\n\n|Party Member |\n| --- |\n| | | [David Clarke](/wiki/David_Clarke_%28Australian_politician%29 \"David Clarke (Australian politician)\") |\n| [Catherine Cusack](/wiki/Catherine_Cusack \"Catherine Cusack\") |\n| [Scot MacDonald](/wiki/Scot_MacDonald \"Scot MacDonald\") |\n| [Natasha Maclaren\\-Jones](/wiki/Natasha_Maclaren-Jones \"Natasha Maclaren-Jones\") |\n| [Greg Pearce](/wiki/Greg_Pearce_%28politician%29 \"Greg Pearce (politician)\") |\n| [Peter Phelps](/wiki/Peter_Phelps_%28politician%29 \"Peter Phelps (politician)\") |\n| | | [Niall Blair](/wiki/Niall_Blair \"Niall Blair\") |\n| [Rick Colless](/wiki/Rick_Colless \"Rick Colless\") |\n| [Duncan Gay](/wiki/Duncan_Gay \"Duncan Gay\") |\n| [Sarah Mitchell](/wiki/Sarah_Mitchell \"Sarah Mitchell\") |\n| | | [Greg Donnelly](/wiki/Greg_Donnelly \"Greg Donnelly\") |\n| [Peter Primrose](/wiki/Peter_Primrose \"Peter Primrose\") |\n| [Penny Sharpe](/wiki/Penny_Sharpe \"Penny Sharpe\") |\n| [Steve Whan](/wiki/Steve_Whan \"Steve Whan\") |\n| [Ernest Wong](/wiki/Ernest_Wong \"Ernest Wong\") |\n| | | [Jan Barham](/wiki/Jan_Barham \"Jan Barham\") |\n| [Jeremy Buckingham](/wiki/Jeremy_Buckingham \"Jeremy Buckingham\") |\n| [David Shoebridge](/wiki/David_Shoebridge \"David Shoebridge\") |\n| | | [Paul Green](/wiki/Paul_Green_%28Australian_politician%29 \"Paul Green (Australian politician)\") |\n| | | [Robert Brown](/wiki/Robert_Leslie_Brown \"Robert Leslie Brown\") |\n| | (Ex ) | [Mike Gallacher](/wiki/Mike_Gallacher \"Mike Gallacher\") |\n\n", "See also\n--------\n\n* [Results of the 2015 New South Wales state election (Legislative Assembly)](/wiki/Results_of_the_2015_New_South_Wales_state_election_%28Legislative_Assembly%29 \"Results of the 2015 New South Wales state election (Legislative Assembly)\")\n* [Candidates of the 2015 New South Wales state election](/wiki/Candidates_of_the_2015_New_South_Wales_state_election \"Candidates of the 2015 New South Wales state election\")\n* [Members of the New South Wales Legislative Council, 2015–2019](/wiki/Members_of_the_New_South_Wales_Legislative_Council%2C_2015%E2%80%932019 \"Members of the New South Wales Legislative Council, 2015–2019\")\n", "Notes\n-----\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n[2015 Legislative Council](/wiki/Category:Results_of_New_South_Wales_elections \"Results of New South Wales elections\")\n\n" ] }
Scythris fuscoaenea
{ "id": [ 16395002 ], "name": [ "AzseicsoK" ] }
exfrlvk8uqoc73lxv83ow97zdbrdv6q
2021-01-15T22:06:56Z
957,835,133
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Description", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n***Scythris fuscoaenea*** is a [moth](/wiki/Moth \"Moth\") of the family [Scythrididae](/wiki/Scythrididae \"Scythrididae\") found in Europe.\n\n", "Description\n-----------\n\nLarvae feed on common rock\\-rose (*[Helianthemum nummularium](/wiki/Helianthemum_nummularium \"Helianthemum nummularium\")*), living within a silken tube or tent, on or below the plant.\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n \n\n[fuscoaenea](/wiki/Category:Scythris \"Scythris\")\n[Category:Moths of Europe](/wiki/Category:Moths_of_Europe \"Moths of Europe\")\n[Category:Moths described in 1828](/wiki/Category:Moths_described_in_1828 \"Moths described in 1828\")\n[Category:Taxa named by Adrian Hardy Haworth](/wiki/Category:Taxa_named_by_Adrian_Hardy_Haworth \"Taxa named by Adrian Hardy Haworth\")\n\n \n\n" ] }
Quezon City's 2nd congressional district
{ "id": [ 43655621 ], "name": [ "YssaLang" ] }
enm6ramhw5inlqk55snc3w3ccs95pjh
2024-10-15T13:19:04Z
1,240,735,240
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Representation history", "Election results", "2010", "2013", "2016", "2019", "2022", "See also", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n**Quezon City's 2nd congressional district** is one of the six [congressional districts of the Philippines](/wiki/Congressional_districts_of_the_Philippines \"Congressional districts of the Philippines\") in [Quezon City](/wiki/Quezon_City \"Quezon City\"). It has been represented in the [House of Representatives of the Philippines](/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines \"House of Representatives of the Philippines\") since 1987\\. The district consists of the eastern [barangays](/wiki/Barangay \"Barangay\") bordering [Marikina](/wiki/Marikina \"Marikina\"), [San Mateo](/wiki/San_Mateo%2C_Rizal \"San Mateo, Rizal\") and [Rodriguez](/wiki/Rodriguez%2C_Rizal \"Rodriguez, Rizal\"). From 1987 to 2013, it was the most populous district in the country, encompassing the northern part of Quezon City commonly called as [Novaliches](/wiki/Novaliches \"Novaliches\"), until it was redistricted in time for the 2013 election. Just like its pre\\-2013 composition, it still includes the [Batasang Pambansa](/wiki/Batasang_Pambansa \"Batasang Pambansa\"), the seat of the House of Representatives. It is currently represented in the [19th Congress](/wiki/19th_Congress_of_the_Philippines \"19th Congress of the Philippines\") by [Ralph Wendel Tulfo](/wiki/Ralph_Tulfo \"Ralph Tulfo\") of the [Partido Federal ng Pilipinas](/wiki/Partido_Federal_ng_Pilipinas \"Partido Federal ng Pilipinas\") (PFP).\n\n", "Representation history\n----------------------\n\n| \\# | Member | | Term of office | | Congress | Party | Electoral history | Constituent [LGUs](/wiki/Local_government_in_the_Philippines \"Local government in the Philippines\") |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| Start | End |\n| District created February 2, 1987 from [Quezon City's at\\-large district](/wiki/Quezon_City%27s_at-large_congressional_district \"Quezon City's at-large congressional district\"). | | | | | | | | |\n| **1** | | Antonio Aquino | June 30, 1987 | June 30, 1992 | [8th](/wiki/8th_Congress_of_the_Philippines \"8th Congress of the Philippines\") | [PDP–Laban](/wiki/PDP%E2%80%93Laban \"PDP–Laban\") | [Elected in 1987](/wiki/1987_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections \"1987 Philippine House of Representatives elections\"). | **1987–1998**:Apolonio Samson, Baesa, Bagbag, [Bagong Silangan](/wiki/Bagong_Silangan \"Bagong Silangan\"), Balong Bato, Capri, Commonwealth, [Batasan Hills](/wiki/Batasan_Hills%2C_Quezon_City \"Batasan Hills, Quezon City\"), Culiat, Fairview, Gulod, Holy Spirit, Kaligayahan, Nagkaisang Nayon, [New Era](/wiki/New_Era%2C_Quezon_City \"New Era, Quezon City\"), Novaliches Proper, Pasong Putik, Pasong Tamo, [Payatas](/wiki/Payatas \"Payatas\"), San Agustin, San Bartolome, Sangandaan, Santa Lucia, Santa Monica, Sauyo, Talipapa, Tandang Sora, Unang Sigaw |\n|**2**\n\nDante Liban\n\nJune 30, 1992\n\nJune 30, 2001\n\n [9th](/wiki/9th_Congress_of_the_Philippines \"9th Congress of the Philippines\") |\n [Lakas](/wiki/Lakas%E2%80%93CMD_%281991%29 \"Lakas–CMD (1991)\") |\n [Elected in 1992](/wiki/1992_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections \"1992 Philippine House of Representatives elections\"). |\n| | [10th](/wiki/10th_Congress_of_the_Philippines \"10th Congress of the Philippines\") | [NPC](/wiki/Nationalist_People%27s_Coalition \"Nationalist People's Coalition\") | [Re\\-elected in 1995](/wiki/1995_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections \"1995 Philippine House of Representatives elections\"). |\n|\n\n [11th](/wiki/11th_Congress_of_the_Philippines \"11th Congress of the Philippines\") |\n [LAMMP](/wiki/Laban_ng_Makabayang_Masang_Pilipino \"Laban ng Makabayang Masang Pilipino\") |\n [Re\\-elected in 1998](/wiki/1998_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections \"1998 Philippine House of Representatives elections\"). |\n **1998–2013**:Apolonio Samson, Baesa, Bagbag, [Bagong Silangan](/wiki/Bagong_Silangan \"Bagong Silangan\"), Balong Bato, Capri, Commonwealth, [Batasan Hills](/wiki/Batasan_Hills%2C_Quezon_City \"Batasan Hills, Quezon City\"), Culiat, Fairview, Greater Lagro, Gulod, Holy Spirit, Kaligayahan, Nagkaisang Nayon, [New Era](/wiki/New_Era%2C_Quezon_City \"New Era, Quezon City\"), North Fairview, Novaliches Proper, Pasong Putik Proper, Pasong Tamo, [Payatas](/wiki/Payatas \"Payatas\"), San Agustin, San Bartolome, Sangandaan, Santa Lucia, Santa Monica, Sauyo, Talipapa, Tandang Sora, Unang Sigaw |\n| **3** |\n\n Ismael Mathay III |\n June 30, 2001 |\n June 30, 2004 |\n [12th](/wiki/12th_Congress_of_the_Philippines \"12th Congress of the Philippines\") |\n [Independent](/wiki/Independent_%28politician%29 \"Independent (politician)\") |\n [Elected in 2001](/wiki/2001_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections \"2001 Philippine House of Representatives elections\"). |\n|**4**\n\nMary Ann Susano\n\nJune 30, 2004\n\nJune 30, 2010\n\n [13th](/wiki/13th_Congress_of_the_Philippines \"13th Congress of the Philippines\") |\n [Lakas](/wiki/Lakas%E2%80%93CMD_%281991%29 \"Lakas–CMD (1991)\") |\n [Elected in 2004](/wiki/2004_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections \"2004 Philippine House of Representatives elections\"). |\n|\n\n [14th](/wiki/14th_Congress_of_the_Philippines \"14th Congress of the Philippines\") |\n [PMP](/wiki/Pwersa_ng_Masang_Pilipino \"Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino\") |\n [Re\\-elected in 2007](/wiki/2007_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections \"2007 Philippine House of Representatives elections\"). |\n|**5**\n\nWinston Castelo\n\nJune 30, 2010\n\nJune 30, 2019\n\n [15th](/wiki/15th_Congress_of_the_Philippines \"15th Congress of the Philippines\") |\n[Liberal](/wiki/Liberal_Party_%28Philippines%29 \"Liberal Party (Philippines)\")\n\n [Elected in 2010](/wiki/2010_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections \"2010 Philippine House of Representatives elections\"). |\n| [16th](/wiki/16th_Congress_of_the_Philippines \"16th Congress of the Philippines\") | [Re\\-elected in 2013](/wiki/2013_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections \"2013 Philippine House of Representatives elections\"). | **2013–present**:[Bagong Silangan](/wiki/Bagong_Silangan \"Bagong Silangan\"), [Batasan Hills](/wiki/Batasan_Hills%2C_Quezon_City \"Batasan Hills, Quezon City\"), Commonwealth, Holy Spirit, [Payatas](/wiki/Payatas \"Payatas\") |\n| | [17th](/wiki/17th_Congress_of_the_Philippines \"17th Congress of the Philippines\") | [PDP\\-Laban](/wiki/PDP-Laban \"PDP-Laban\") | [Re\\-elected in 2016](/wiki/2016_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections \"2016 Philippine House of Representatives elections\"). |\n| **6** |\n\n [Precious Hipolito\\-Castelo](/wiki/Precious_Hipolito \"Precious Hipolito\")\n\n June 30, 2019\n\n June 30, 2022\n\n [18th](/wiki/18th_Congress_of_the_Philippines \"18th Congress of the Philippines\")\n\n [NPC](/wiki/Nationalist_People%27s_Coalition \"Nationalist People's Coalition\") |\n [Elected in 2019](/wiki/2019_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections \"2019 Philippine House of Representatives elections\").\n\n|\n\n [Lakas](/wiki/Lakas%E2%80%93CMD \"Lakas–CMD\") |\n| **7**\n\n |\n[Ralph Wendel P. Tulfo](/wiki/Ralph_Tulfo \"Ralph Tulfo\")\n\nJune 30, 2022\n\nIncumbent\n\n[19th](/wiki/19th_Congress_of_the_Philippines \"19th Congress of the Philippines\")\n\n [Independent](/wiki/Independent_politician \"Independent politician\") |\n[Elected in 2022](/wiki/2022_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections \"2022 Philippine House of Representatives elections\").\n\n| | [Nacionalista](/wiki/Nacionalista_Party \"Nacionalista Party\") |\n| | [PFP](/wiki/Partido_Federal_ng_Pilipinas \"Partido Federal ng Pilipinas\") |\n\n", "Election results\n----------------\n\n### 2010\n\n### 2013\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n### 2016\n\n### 2019\n\n### 2022\n\n", "### 2010\n\n", "### 2013\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n", "### 2016\n\n", "### 2019\n\n", "### 2022\n\n", "See also\n--------\n\n* [Legislative districts of Quezon City](/wiki/Legislative_districts_of_Quezon_City \"Legislative districts of Quezon City\")\n", "References\n----------\n\n[Category:Congressional districts of the Philippines](/wiki/Category:Congressional_districts_of_the_Philippines \"Congressional districts of the Philippines\")\n[Category:Politics of Quezon City](/wiki/Category:Politics_of_Quezon_City \"Politics of Quezon City\")\n[Category:1987 establishments in the Philippines](/wiki/Category:1987_establishments_in_the_Philippines \"1987 establishments in the Philippines\")\n[Category:Congressional districts of Metro Manila](/wiki/Category:Congressional_districts_of_Metro_Manila \"Congressional districts of Metro Manila\")\n[Category:Constituencies established in 1987](/wiki/Category:Constituencies_established_in_1987 \"Constituencies established in 1987\")\n\n" ] }
Sarah Duhamel
{ "id": [ 45293124 ], "name": [ "Ernsanchez00" ] }
n6bjhhu6o671c3urt8qbvi7h3sj878d
2023-09-27T22:10:58Z
1,064,331,690
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Career", "Private life", "Filmography", "As ''Rosalie''", "As ''Pétronille''", "Other films", "Stage work", "Further reading", "Sources", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "[thumb](/wiki/File:Sarah_Duhamel.png \"Sarah Duhamel.png\")**Marie Marguerite Sarah Duhamel** (March 21, 1873 – April 15, 1926\\) was a French stage and film comedienne.\n\n", "Career\n------\n\nDuhamel was the daughter of an operetta singer and appeared on stage at a very young age. In 1893 she made her debut as a singer with the play Eldorado, and consequently went on a two\\-year tour through Italy and the South of France. From 1895 on she worked at various revues in [Paris](/wiki/Paris \"Paris\"). In 1910 she met the film director [Romeo Bosetti](/wiki/Romeo_Bosetti \"Romeo Bosetti\") who worked for Pathé Comica in [Nice](/wiki/Nice \"Nice\"). She made several short comedy films with Bosetti, her character was called ‘Rosalie’ (in the English\\-speaking countries ‘Jane’). Later she started working for the company [Eclair](/wiki/Eclair_%28company%29 \"Eclair (company)\") (La Société française des films et cinématographiques Eclair) where her character was called Pétronille. She was also cast to star with Maurice Schwartz in the Little Moritz series, and with Lucien Bataille in his Casimir comedies.\n\nDuhamel’s partnership with Bosetti lasted until 1916, when he stopped filmmaking due to his injuries suffered during the [WWI](/wiki/World_War_I \"World War I\"). After the World War I, Duhamel's career became less successful, though she continued to work on stage and for films.\n\n", "Private life\n------------\n\nIn 1915 Duhamel married Édouard Louis Schmitt (1884\\-1972\\), a fellow stage actor better known as Darmaine or Darmène. Duhamel’s older sister Louise Jeanne Bibiane Duhamel (1870\\-1910\\) was also famous as an operetta singer.\n\n", "Filmography\n-----------\n\n### As *Rosalie*\n\n* 1911 : *Little Moritz enlève Rosalie* (Henri Gambart, scénario Romeo Bosetti)\n* 1911 : *Rosalie et Léontine vont au théâtre* (Romeo Bosetti)\n* 1911 ; *Rosalie a trouvé du travail* (Romeo Bosetti)\n* 1911 : *Le jour de l'an de Rosalie* \\[Romeo Bosetti ?]\n* 1911 : *La Mitrailleuse* \\[Romeo Bosetti ?]\n* 1911 : *Domestiques bon teint* \\[Romeo Bosetti ?]\n* 1911 : *Rosalie et son phonographe* \\[Romeo Bosetti]\n* 1912 : *Je ne veux plus de cuisinière* \\[Romeo Bosetti ?]\n* 1912 : *Les Araignées de Rosalie* \\[Romeo Bosetti ?]\n* 1912 : *C'est la faute à Rosalie* \\[Romeo Bosetti ?]\n\n### As *Pétronille*\n\n* 1911 : *Little Moritz et le papillon*\n* 1912 : *Pétronille gagne le grand steeple*\n* 1913 : *Pétronille à la caserne*\n* 1913 : *Pétronille cherche une situation*\n* 1913 : *Le Singe de Pétronille*\n* 1913 : *Gavroche au pensionnat de Pétronille*\n* 1913 : *Gavroche et Pétronille visitent Berlin*\n* 1913 : *Gavroche et Pétronille visitent Londres*\n* 1913 : *Pour gagner le million*\n* 1913 : *Casimir et Pétronille font bon ménage*\n* 1913 : *Casimir et Pétronille font de l'auto*\n* 1913 : *Casimir et Pétronille font un héritage*\n* 1914 : *Casimir et Pétronille n'ont pas vu les souverains*\n* 1914 : *Casimir fait de l'entrainement*\n* 1914 : *Casimir, Pétronille et l'Entente cordiale*\n* 1914 : *Casimir tangue*\n* 1914 : *La Vengeance de Casimir*\n* 1914 : *Le Désespoir de Pétronille*\n* 1914 : *Pétronille porteuse de pain*\n* 1914 : *Pétronille suffragette*\n* 1914 : *La Ruse de Pétronille*\n* 1916 : *Casimir et Pétronille au bal de l'ambassade*\n\n### Other films\n\n* 1912 : *Un drame passionnel*\n* 1916 : *C'est pour les orphelins !* ([Louis Feuillade](/wiki/Louis_Feuillade \"Louis Feuillade\"))\n* 1922 : *Les Mystères de Paris* ([Charles Burguet](/wiki/Charles_Burguet \"Charles Burguet\"))\n", "### As *Rosalie*\n\n* 1911 : *Little Moritz enlève Rosalie* (Henri Gambart, scénario Romeo Bosetti)\n* 1911 : *Rosalie et Léontine vont au théâtre* (Romeo Bosetti)\n* 1911 ; *Rosalie a trouvé du travail* (Romeo Bosetti)\n* 1911 : *Le jour de l'an de Rosalie* \\[Romeo Bosetti ?]\n* 1911 : *La Mitrailleuse* \\[Romeo Bosetti ?]\n* 1911 : *Domestiques bon teint* \\[Romeo Bosetti ?]\n* 1911 : *Rosalie et son phonographe* \\[Romeo Bosetti]\n* 1912 : *Je ne veux plus de cuisinière* \\[Romeo Bosetti ?]\n* 1912 : *Les Araignées de Rosalie* \\[Romeo Bosetti ?]\n* 1912 : *C'est la faute à Rosalie* \\[Romeo Bosetti ?]\n", "### As *Pétronille*\n\n* 1911 : *Little Moritz et le papillon*\n* 1912 : *Pétronille gagne le grand steeple*\n* 1913 : *Pétronille à la caserne*\n* 1913 : *Pétronille cherche une situation*\n* 1913 : *Le Singe de Pétronille*\n* 1913 : *Gavroche au pensionnat de Pétronille*\n* 1913 : *Gavroche et Pétronille visitent Berlin*\n* 1913 : *Gavroche et Pétronille visitent Londres*\n* 1913 : *Pour gagner le million*\n* 1913 : *Casimir et Pétronille font bon ménage*\n* 1913 : *Casimir et Pétronille font de l'auto*\n* 1913 : *Casimir et Pétronille font un héritage*\n* 1914 : *Casimir et Pétronille n'ont pas vu les souverains*\n* 1914 : *Casimir fait de l'entrainement*\n* 1914 : *Casimir, Pétronille et l'Entente cordiale*\n* 1914 : *Casimir tangue*\n* 1914 : *La Vengeance de Casimir*\n* 1914 : *Le Désespoir de Pétronille*\n* 1914 : *Pétronille porteuse de pain*\n* 1914 : *Pétronille suffragette*\n* 1914 : *La Ruse de Pétronille*\n* 1916 : *Casimir et Pétronille au bal de l'ambassade*\n", "### Other films\n\n* 1912 : *Un drame passionnel*\n* 1916 : *C'est pour les orphelins !* ([Louis Feuillade](/wiki/Louis_Feuillade \"Louis Feuillade\"))\n* 1922 : *Les Mystères de Paris* ([Charles Burguet](/wiki/Charles_Burguet \"Charles Burguet\"))\n", "Stage work\n----------\n\n* 1889 : *Monsieur Alphonse*, ([Alexandre Dumas fils](/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas_fils \"Alexandre Dumas fils\")) : *Adrienne*\n* 1892 : *Article de Paris* ([Maxime Boucheron](/wiki/Maxime_Boucheron \"Maxime Boucheron\"), [Edmond Audran](/wiki/Edmond_Audran \"Edmond Audran\"))\n* 1892 : *La Petite Pologne*, ([Lambert Thiboust](/wiki/Lambert-Thiboust \"Lambert-Thiboust\") and Ernest Blum): *Fauvette*\n* 1892 : *Les Mouchards*, ([Jules Moinaux](/wiki/Jules_Moinaux \"Jules Moinaux\") and Paul Parfait) : *Andrée*\n* 1892 : *La Lune à Paris*, (Jules Oudot, Léon Nunès, and Léon Schlésinger) : *Miss Helyett*\n* 1895 : *Les Contes de Piron*, (Gaston Habrekorn and Célestin Controne) : *Suzanne*\n* 1895 : *Paris\\-Sensuel*, (Léon Némo and A. Bural) : *la commère*\n* 1896 : *Les Bibelots du diable*, (Théodore Cogniard and Clairville) : *Risette*\n* 1896 : *Les Deux rosses*, ([Pierre Decourcelle](/wiki/Pierre_Decourcelle \"Pierre Decourcelle\") by Paul Briollet and Jacques Yvel, and Émile Duhem and Émile Cambillard)\n* 1896 : *La Petite goualeuse*, (Gaston Marot and A. Lévy) : *la petite goualeuse*\n* 1902 : *La Demoiselle* *de chez Maxim's*, (Gardel\\-Hervé) : *la môme Grenouille*\n* 1903 : *Josiane !*, (Valérien Tranel and Eugène Joullot) : *Josiane*\n* 1908 : *Cartes transparentes*, ([Jules Moy](/wiki/Jules_Moy \"Jules Moy\"))\n* 1908 : *Une nuit tragique au pays du Czar*, ([Montéhus](/wiki/Mont%C3%A9hus \"Montéhus\")) : *l'héroïne*\n* 1910 : *Pige\\-moi ça !*, ([Cinq\\-Mars](/wiki/Cinq-Mars_%28opera%29 \"Cinq-Mars (opera)\") and Charles Pillon) : *la femme au cadenas*\n* 1910 : *La Conscrite*, (Raoul Hugo) : *la colonelle*\n* 1922 : *Madame Cantharide*, (Louis Lemarchand and Fernand Rouvray)\n", "Further reading\n---------------\n\n* Chirat, Raymond.; Le Roy, Eric., *Catalogue des films français de fiction de 1908 à 1918*. Cinémathèque française, Musée du cinéma, \\[Paris] (\\[1995]). \n* Preschl, Claudia., *Lachende Körper : Komikerinnen im Kino der 1910er Jahre*. Synema \\- Ges. für Film u. Medien, Wien (2008\\). \n", "Sources\n-------\n\n", "External links\n--------------\n\n* [Sarah Duhamel on the Internet Movie Database](https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0241057/?ref_=fn_al_nm_1)\n\n[Category:20th\\-century French actresses](/wiki/Category:20th-century_French_actresses \"20th-century French actresses\")\n[Category:Slapstick comedians](/wiki/Category:Slapstick_comedians \"Slapstick comedians\")\n[Category:French stage actresses](/wiki/Category:French_stage_actresses \"French stage actresses\")\n[Category:1873 births](/wiki/Category:1873_births \"1873 births\")\n[Category:1926 deaths](/wiki/Category:1926_deaths \"1926 deaths\")\n[Category:19th\\-century French actresses](/wiki/Category:19th-century_French_actresses \"19th-century French actresses\")\n[Category:French film actresses](/wiki/Category:French_film_actresses \"French film actresses\")\n[Category:French women comedians](/wiki/Category:French_women_comedians \"French women comedians\")\n[Category:20th\\-century French comedians](/wiki/Category:20th-century_French_comedians \"20th-century French comedians\")\n\n" ] }
Maine Pyar Kiya (2014 film)
{ "id": [ 24902 ], "name": [ "Bearcat" ] }
kojmz2lhlcohsqhsv43zrpkxvbm7go2
2024-06-29T01:34:00Z
1,186,558,640
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Cast", "Production", "Soundtrack", "Reception", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n* + - * \n\n***Maine Pyar Kiya*** () is a 2014 Indian Telugu\\-language [romantic drama](/wiki/Romantic_drama \"Romantic drama\") film directed by debutant Pradeep Madugula and starring Pradeep Ryan, [Isha Talwar](/wiki/Isha_Talwar \"Isha Talwar\"), [Satyadev](/wiki/Satyadev_Kancharana \"Satyadev Kancharana\") and [Madhumitha](/wiki/Madhumitha \"Madhumitha\").\n\n", "Cast\n----\n\n* Pradeep Ryan as Naveen\n* [Isha Talwar](/wiki/Isha_Talwar \"Isha Talwar\") as Shalini\n* [Satyadev](/wiki/Satyadev_%28actor%29 \"Satyadev (actor)\") as Bharath\n* [Madhumitha](/wiki/Madhumitha \"Madhumitha\") as Malathi\n* Rama Rao as Tanga Velu\n* Venu as Naveen's friend\n* [Komal Jha](/wiki/Komal_Jha \"Komal Jha\") as Bhargavi\n* [Posani Krishna Murali](/wiki/Posani_Krishna_Murali \"Posani Krishna Murali\")\n* [Kathi Mahesh](/wiki/Kathi_Mahesh \"Kathi Mahesh\")\n* [Viva Harsha](/wiki/Viva_Harsha \"Viva Harsha\")\n* [Sivannarayana Naripeddi](/wiki/Sivannarayana_Naripeddi \"Sivannarayana Naripeddi\") as software company MD\n* [Abhinav Gomatam](/wiki/Abhinav_Gomatam \"Abhinav Gomatam\")\n* [Uttej](/wiki/Uttej \"Uttej\")\n\n", "Production\n----------\n\nThe film is a romantic drama with an IT backdrop and released on 20 June 2014\\. The film marks the directorial debut of Pradeep. [Isha Talwar](/wiki/Isha_Talwar \"Isha Talwar\") was cast after the makers liked her performance in *[Thattathin Marayathu](/wiki/Thattathin_Marayathu \"Thattathin Marayathu\")* (2012\\).\n\n", "Soundtrack\n----------\n\nThe songs were composed by [Pradeep Kumar](/wiki/Pradeep_Kumar_%28musician%29 \"Pradeep Kumar (musician)\").\n\n", "Reception\n---------\n\n*[The Times of India](/wiki/The_Times_of_India \"The Times of India\")* gave the film a rating of three out of five stars and stated that \"Even though, the reason for the lead\\-pair’s split is strong enough, the narration lacks depth and the director fails to bring out the emotions\". *[Deccan Chronicle](/wiki/Deccan_Chronicle \"Deccan Chronicle\")* gave the film two\\-and\\-half out of five stars and wrote that \"The story is predictable and does not have many twists and the climax could have been better and a rather unconventional one\". *123Telugu* gave the film a rating of two\\-and\\-three\\-quarters out of five and stated that \"On the whole, Maine Pyar Kiya has its engaging moments and only picks up during the second half. If you can sit through the simple and quite predictable first half, and can tolerate Posani’s crazy histrionics, you can easily give this film a try\". *Webdunia* criticized the film's predictability and comedic scenes.\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n[Category:2014 directorial debut films](/wiki/Category:2014_directorial_debut_films \"2014 directorial debut films\")\n[Category:Indian romantic comedy\\-drama films](/wiki/Category:Indian_romantic_comedy-drama_films \"Indian romantic comedy-drama films\")\n[Category:2014 romantic comedy\\-drama films](/wiki/Category:2014_romantic_comedy-drama_films \"2014 romantic comedy-drama films\")\n[Category:2010s Telugu\\-language films](/wiki/Category:2010s_Telugu-language_films \"2010s Telugu-language films\")\n[Category:2014 films](/wiki/Category:2014_films \"2014 films\")\n\n" ] }
Yusuf Hossain Choudhury
{ "id": [ null ], "name": [ "2001:569:F082:AC00:D564:E254:E949:F78E" ] }
brgwwyzg3ekaro7yv6gaujb9k388tp4
2024-08-04T02:43:51Z
1,170,731,511
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Early life", "Career", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n**Yusuf Hossain Choudhury** () was a Member of the [3rd National Assembly of Pakistan](/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_3rd_National_Assembly_of_Pakistan \"List of members of the 3rd National Assembly of Pakistan\") as a representative of [East Pakistan](/wiki/East_Pakistan \"East Pakistan\").\n\n", "Early life\n----------\n\nChoudhury was born into a [Bengali Muslim](/wiki/Bengali_Muslim \"Bengali Muslim\") family of [Choudhuries](/wiki/Choudhury \"Choudhury\") in [Faridpur district](/wiki/Faridpur_Division \"Faridpur Division\"), [Bengal Presidency](/wiki/Bengal_Presidency \"Bengal Presidency\")\n\n", "Career\n------\n\nChoudhury was elected to the [Bengal Legislative Assembly](/wiki/Bengal_Legislative_Assembly \"Bengal Legislative Assembly\") for Faridpur West constituency after succeeding at the [1946 elections](/wiki/1946_Bengal_Legislative_Assembly_election \"1946 Bengal Legislative Assembly election\").\n\nChoudhury was a Member of the [3rd National Assembly of Pakistan](/wiki/3rd_National_Assembly_of_Pakistan \"3rd National Assembly of Pakistan\"). He was a politician of the Muslim League.\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n[Category:Pakistani MNAs 1962–1965](/wiki/Category:Pakistani_MNAs_1962%E2%80%931965 \"Pakistani MNAs 1962–1965\")\n[Category:Bengal MLAs 1946–1947](/wiki/Category:Bengal_MLAs_1946%E2%80%931947 \"Bengal MLAs 1946–1947\")\n[Category:Year of birth missing](/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_missing \"Year of birth missing\")\n[Category:20th\\-century Bengalis](/wiki/Category:20th-century_Bengalis \"20th-century Bengalis\")\n[Category:East Bengal MLAs 1947–1954](/wiki/Category:East_Bengal_MLAs_1947%E2%80%931954 \"East Bengal MLAs 1947–1954\")\n\n" ] }
Matej Pavšič
{ "id": [ 9784415 ], "name": [ "Tom.Reding" ] }
1u6fyw0zfajk05wn1z998xi4vpcvqln
2024-01-10T23:05:41Z
1,161,913,391
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Life and career", "Main contributions", "Mirror particles", "Spacetime as a membrane in higher dimensions – brane world", "Clifford algebras and Clifford spaces", "Higher derivative theories and negative energies", "Books", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n[thumb\\|Matej Pavšič](/wiki/File:Matej_Pav%C5%A1i%C4%8D.jpg \"Matej Pavšič.jpg\")\n**Matej Pavšič** is a Slovenian theoretical physicist. During his work at [Jožef Stefan Institute](/wiki/Jo%C5%BEef_Stefan_Institute \"Jožef Stefan Institute\") he has investigated [mirror particles](/wiki/Mirror_matter \"Mirror matter\"), conformal relativity, [Kaluza\\-Klein theories](/wiki/Kaluza-Klein_theories \"Kaluza-Klein theories\"), brane world scenarios, Clifford algebras and relativity in Clifford spaces.\n\n", "Life and career\n---------------\n\nMatej Pavšič was born on 24 February 1946 in Ljubljana, Slovenia, then Yugoslavia. He attended the classical division of the 2nd Gymnasium of Ljubljana and studied physics at the [University of Ljubljana](/wiki/University_of_Ljubljana \"University of Ljubljana\"). After graduating, he started working at Jožef Stefan Institute in Ljubljana and received his master's degree in 1975\\. In 1974 he received the prize of the [Boris Kidrič](/wiki/Boris_Kidri%C4%8D \"Boris Kidrič\") Fund, Ljubljana. He then spent a year at the Institute of Theoretical Physics in Catania, Italy, where he worked with Erasmo Recami and Piero Caldirola.Piero Caldirola, Matej Pavšič and Erasmo Recami. Unified Theory of Strong and Gravitational Interactions. Nuovo Cim.B 48 (1978\\) 205\\. Under their supervision, he completed his doctoral thesis, which he later defended at the University of Ljubljana.Un dottore di ricerca jugoslavo “nato” all'università di Catania: Relatori sono stati i professori Erasmo Recami e Piero Caldirola. La Sicilia, March 29, 1979 Page 17\\. He regularly visited the [International Centre for Theoretical Physics](/wiki/International_Centre_for_Theoretical_Physics \"International Centre for Theoretical Physics\") (ICTP) in Trieste, where he collaborated with [Asim O. Barut](/wiki/As%C4%B1m_Orhan_Barut \"Asım Orhan Barut\"),Quantization of the Classical Relativistic Zitterbewegung in the Schrodinger Picture. Class.Quant.Grav. 4 (1987\\) L131 mainly on a model of the spinning particle in the presence of a gravitational field, and also on charged membranes. Matej Pavšič also worked with the mathematical physicist Waldyr Rodrigues Jr.Matej Pavsic\nErasmo Recami, Waldyr A.Rodrigues Jr., G.Daniele Maccarrone, and Fabio Raciti. Spin and electron structure. Phys. Lett. B 318 (1993\\) 481\\-488 who invited him in 1993 to spend a year as a visiting professor at the Institute for Applied Mathematics (IMMEC) in Campinas, Brazil. There he studied geometric calculus based on Clifford algebras and related topics. For his work he became in 2008 a member of the advisory board of International Conferences for Clifford Algebras (ICCA) and presented an invited talk at ICCA8\\.[8h International Conference on Clifford Algebras and Applications](http://www.ime.unicamp.br/%7Eicca8/)\n\n", "Main contributions\n------------------\n\n### Mirror particles\n\nIn 1974 Pavšič considered a theory according to which nature is exactly symmetric with respect to space inversion, provided that one postulates the existence of mirror particles and mirror interactions among them.Matej Pavšič. [External inversion, internal inversion and reflection invariance](https://inspirehep.net/literature/95588). Int.J.Theor.Phys. 9 (1974\\) 229\\-244\\. The idea of mirror particles was introduced in 1956 by Lee and Yang in their paper on parity non conservation, and was in 1966 further elaborated by Yu. Kobzarev, L.B. Okun and I.Ya. Pomeranchuk within the context of a CP invariant theory. Nowadays, the so\\-called exact parity models are considered in many works as an explanation of dark matter.Kalliopi Petraki and Raymond R. Volkas. [Review of asymmetric dark matter](https://inspirehep.net/literature/1234970). Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 28 (2013\\) 1330028\\.\nR. Foot. [Mirror dark matter: Cosmology, galaxy structure and direct detection](https://inspirehep.net/literature/1277860). Int.J.Mod.Phys.A 29 (2014\\) 143001\n\n### Spacetime as a membrane in higher dimensions – brane world\n\nPavšič also investigated the idea that spacetime is a 4\\-dimensional membrane embedded in a higher dimensional space. He first explained this idea in its rough contours in 1981,M. Pavšič. Towards Understanding Quantum Mechanics, General Relativity and the Tachyonic Causality Paradoxes. Lett.Nuovo Cim. 30 (1981\\) 111\\. and later in more elaborated worksM. Pavšič. On the Quantization of Gravity by Embedding Space\\-time in a Higher Dimensional Space. Class. Quant. Gravity 2 (1985\\) 869 arXiv: [1403\\.6316 \\[gr\\-qc]](https://arxiv.org/abs/1403.6316)M. Pavšič. Einstein's Gravity From a First Order Lagrangian in an Embedding Space, Phys.Lett.A 116 (1986\\) 1\\-5 [arXiv: gr\\-qc/0101075 \\[gr\\-qc]](https://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/0101075)M. Pavšič. The Embedding model of induced gravity with bosonic sources. Found.Phys. 24 (1994\\) 1495\\-1518\\. and the book.M. Pavšič. The Landscape of Theoretical Physics: A Global View; From Point Particles to the Brane World and Beyond, in Search of a Unifying Principle. Kluwer Academic, 2001\\.\n\n### Clifford algebras and Clifford spaces\n\nSince 1992 Pavšič became interested in Clifford algebras as a useful tool for geometry and physics. Among other things, he showedM. Pavšič. How the geometric calculus resolves the ordering ambiguity of quantum theory in curved space. Class.Quant.Grav. 20 (2003\\) 2697\\-2714\\. that the geometric calculus based on Clifford algebras resolves the ordering ambiguity of operators in curved spaces. Pavšič also found that under space inversion a geometric spinor (an element of a Clifford algebra) becomes a mirror particle experiencing mirror gauge interactions.\n\n### Higher derivative theories and negative energies\n\nFollowing the important insights of several authors, Pavšič has found that in the presence of physically realistic interaction potentials, bounded from below and from above, the systems with negative energies are stable. As an example, he studied the Pais\\-Uhlenbeck oscillator in the presence of a bounded interaction term. The Pais\\-Uhlenbeck oscillator is a prototype of a higher derivative theory, and the demonstration of its stability indicates that higher derivative gravity is a physically viable theoryG.W. Gibbons, C.N. Pope and Sergey Solodukhin. Higher Derivative Scalar Quantum Field Theory in Curved Spacetime. Phys.Rev.D 100 (2019\\) 10, 105008\\.\n\n", "### Mirror particles\n\nIn 1974 Pavšič considered a theory according to which nature is exactly symmetric with respect to space inversion, provided that one postulates the existence of mirror particles and mirror interactions among them.Matej Pavšič. [External inversion, internal inversion and reflection invariance](https://inspirehep.net/literature/95588). Int.J.Theor.Phys. 9 (1974\\) 229\\-244\\. The idea of mirror particles was introduced in 1956 by Lee and Yang in their paper on parity non conservation, and was in 1966 further elaborated by Yu. Kobzarev, L.B. Okun and I.Ya. Pomeranchuk within the context of a CP invariant theory. Nowadays, the so\\-called exact parity models are considered in many works as an explanation of dark matter.Kalliopi Petraki and Raymond R. Volkas. [Review of asymmetric dark matter](https://inspirehep.net/literature/1234970). Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 28 (2013\\) 1330028\\.\nR. Foot. [Mirror dark matter: Cosmology, galaxy structure and direct detection](https://inspirehep.net/literature/1277860). Int.J.Mod.Phys.A 29 (2014\\) 143001\n\n", "### Spacetime as a membrane in higher dimensions – brane world\n\nPavšič also investigated the idea that spacetime is a 4\\-dimensional membrane embedded in a higher dimensional space. He first explained this idea in its rough contours in 1981,M. Pavšič. Towards Understanding Quantum Mechanics, General Relativity and the Tachyonic Causality Paradoxes. Lett.Nuovo Cim. 30 (1981\\) 111\\. and later in more elaborated worksM. Pavšič. On the Quantization of Gravity by Embedding Space\\-time in a Higher Dimensional Space. Class. Quant. Gravity 2 (1985\\) 869 arXiv: [1403\\.6316 \\[gr\\-qc]](https://arxiv.org/abs/1403.6316)M. Pavšič. Einstein's Gravity From a First Order Lagrangian in an Embedding Space, Phys.Lett.A 116 (1986\\) 1\\-5 [arXiv: gr\\-qc/0101075 \\[gr\\-qc]](https://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/0101075)M. Pavšič. The Embedding model of induced gravity with bosonic sources. Found.Phys. 24 (1994\\) 1495\\-1518\\. and the book.M. Pavšič. The Landscape of Theoretical Physics: A Global View; From Point Particles to the Brane World and Beyond, in Search of a Unifying Principle. Kluwer Academic, 2001\\.\n\n", "### Clifford algebras and Clifford spaces\n\nSince 1992 Pavšič became interested in Clifford algebras as a useful tool for geometry and physics. Among other things, he showedM. Pavšič. How the geometric calculus resolves the ordering ambiguity of quantum theory in curved space. Class.Quant.Grav. 20 (2003\\) 2697\\-2714\\. that the geometric calculus based on Clifford algebras resolves the ordering ambiguity of operators in curved spaces. Pavšič also found that under space inversion a geometric spinor (an element of a Clifford algebra) becomes a mirror particle experiencing mirror gauge interactions.\n\n", "### Higher derivative theories and negative energies\n\nFollowing the important insights of several authors, Pavšič has found that in the presence of physically realistic interaction potentials, bounded from below and from above, the systems with negative energies are stable. As an example, he studied the Pais\\-Uhlenbeck oscillator in the presence of a bounded interaction term. The Pais\\-Uhlenbeck oscillator is a prototype of a higher derivative theory, and the demonstration of its stability indicates that higher derivative gravity is a physically viable theoryG.W. Gibbons, C.N. Pope and Sergey Solodukhin. Higher Derivative Scalar Quantum Field Theory in Curved Spacetime. Phys.Rev.D 100 (2019\\) 10, 105008\\.\n\n", "Books\n-----\n\n* The Landscape of Theoretical Physics: A Global View; From Point Particles to the Brane World and Beyond, in Search of a Unifying Principle. Kluwer Academic, 2001\\.Borut Bajc: Vesolje na membrani. Book Review. Delo, December 19, 2001\\. Page 19\\.\n* Stumbling Blocks Against Unification. World Scientific, 2020\\.\n", "References\n----------\n\n", "External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:Slovenian physicists](/wiki/Category:Slovenian_physicists \"Slovenian physicists\")\n[Category:University of Ljubljana alumni](/wiki/Category:University_of_Ljubljana_alumni \"University of Ljubljana alumni\")\n[Category:21st\\-century physicists](/wiki/Category:21st-century_physicists \"21st-century physicists\")\n[Category:1946 births](/wiki/Category:1946_births \"1946 births\")\n[Category:Yugoslav physicists](/wiki/Category:Yugoslav_physicists \"Yugoslav physicists\")\n\n" ] }
Anthony Hernandez
{ "id": [ 6303385 ], "name": [ "Marty2Hotty" ] }
jlcytwllzxmj66of2cvw3di2jwlv24b
2024-10-20T18:18:24Z
1,252,186,702
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Background", "Mixed martial arts career", "Amateur career", "Early career", "Ultimate Fighting Championship", "Personal life", "Championships and accomplishments", "Mixed martial arts record", "Amateur mixed martial arts record", "See also", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n**Anthony Hernandez** (born October 18, 1993\\) is an American professional [mixed martial artist](/wiki/Mixed_martial_arts \"Mixed martial arts\") currently competing in the [Middleweight](/wiki/Middleweight_%28MMA%29 \"Middleweight (MMA)\") division of the [Ultimate Fighting Championship](/wiki/Ultimate_Fighting_Championship \"Ultimate Fighting Championship\") (UFC). A professional since 2014, he has also competed with Global Knockout and [Legacy Fighting Alliance](/wiki/Legacy_Fighting_Alliance \"Legacy Fighting Alliance\"). As of August 27, 2024, he is \\#13 in the [UFC middleweight rankings](/wiki/List_of_current_UFC_fighters%23Rankings \"List of current UFC fighters#Rankings\").\n\n", "Background\n----------\n\nHernandez grew up in [Dunnigan, California](/wiki/Dunnigan%2C_California \"Dunnigan, California\") and graduated from [Woodland High School](/wiki/Woodland_High_School_%28California%29 \"Woodland High School (California)\") in 2011\\. He wrestled in high school but got kicked out of the team because of grades. He attended college for a spell but dropped out to pursue a career in mixed martial arts.\n\n", "Mixed martial arts career\n-------------------------\n\n### Amateur career\n\nHernandez made his amateur debut in 2010 during Ring of Fire 1, when he faced Michael Green Jr. He won the fight via unanimous decision. This would be the first win of an eight fight winning streak, which ended in a chance to fight for the King of the Cage Amateur Middleweight title, against Justin Jones. Hernandez lost the fight by submission in the first round.\n\n### Early career\n\nIn 2018, during LFA 32, Hernandez fought for the [Legacy Fighting Alliance](/wiki/Legacy_Fighting_Alliance \"Legacy Fighting Alliance\") Middleweight title against [Brendan Allen](/wiki/Brendan_Allen \"Brendan Allen\"). Hernandez won a unanimous decision.\n\nFighting under the banner of [Dana White's Contender Series 10](/wiki/Dana_White%27s_Contender_Series_Season_2%23Week_2_%E2%80%93_June_19 \"Dana White's Contender Series Season 2#Week 2 – June 19\"), Hernandez faced [Jordan Wright](/wiki/Jordan_Wright \"Jordan Wright\"). Despite winning the fight in 40 seconds via knockout, the fight would be declared a no contest, as Hernandez tested positive for marijuana. He was penalized 15% of his purse and suspended for 6 months.\n\n### Ultimate Fighting Championship\n\nHernandez made his UFC debut on February 2, 2019, at [UFC Fight Night: Assunção vs. Moraes 2](/wiki/UFC_Fight_Night:Assun%C3%A7%C3%A3o_vs._Moraes_2 \"Assunção vs. Moraes 2\") when he faced [Markus Perez](/wiki/Markus_Perez \"Markus Perez\"). He lost in the second round, by anaconda choke.\n\nHernandez faced [Jun Yong Park](/wiki/Jun_Yong_Park \"Jun Yong Park\") on August 31, 2019, at [UFC Fight Night: Andrade vs. Zhang](/wiki/UFC_Fight_Night:Andrade_vs._Zhang \"Andrade vs. Zhang\"). He won this fight by anaconda choke.\n\nHernandez faced [Kevin Holland](/wiki/Kevin_Holland \"Kevin Holland\") on May 16, 2020, at [UFC on ESPN: Overeem vs. Harris](/wiki/UFC_on_ESPN:Overeem_vs._Harris \"Overeem vs. Harris\"). He lost the fight after just 39 seconds, by TKO.\n\nHernandez was scheduled to face [five\\-time Jiu\\-Jitsu World Champion](/wiki/World_Jiu-Jitsu_Championship%23IBJJF_Black_Belt_World_Champions_in_Men%27s_Brazilian_Jiu_Jitsu_by_Year_and_Weight \"World Jiu-Jitsu Championship#IBJJF Black Belt World Champions in Men's Brazilian Jiu Jitsu by Year and Weight\") [Rodolfo Vieira](/wiki/Rodolfo_Vieira \"Rodolfo Vieira\") on January 16, 2021, at [UFC on ABC 1](/wiki/UFC_on_ABC_1 \"UFC on ABC 1\"). However, Hernandez pulled out due to a positive COVID\\-19 test and they were rescheduled for [UFC 258](/wiki/UFC_258 \"UFC 258\") on February 13, 2021\\. Hernandez won the fight via a guillotine choke in round two in a huge upset. This win earned him the [Performance of the Night](/wiki/List_of_UFC_bonus_award_recipients \"List of UFC bonus award recipients\") award.\n\nHernandez was scheduled to face [Punahele Soriano](/wiki/Punahele_Soriano \"Punahele Soriano\") on June 26, 2021, at [UFC Fight Night 190](/wiki/UFC_Fight_Night_190 \"UFC Fight Night 190\"). However, Hernandez was pulled from the event due to injury and was replaced by [Brendan Allen](/wiki/Brendan_Allen \"Brendan Allen\") at [UFC Fight Night 192](/wiki/UFC_Fight_Night_192 \"UFC Fight Night 192\").\n\nHernandez was scheduled to face [Dustin Stoltzfus](/wiki/Dustin_Stoltzfus \"Dustin Stoltzfus\") on December 18, 2021, at [UFC Fight Night 199](/wiki/UFC_Fight_Night_199 \"UFC Fight Night 199\"). However, Hernandez withdrew from the event due to undisclosed reasons and was replaced by newcomer Caio Borralho.\n\nHernandez was scheduled to face Albert Duraev on April 9, 2022, at [UFC 273](/wiki/UFC_273 \"UFC 273\"). However, due to a rib injury, Duraev was pull from the event and he was replaced by [Dricus du Plessis](/wiki/Dricus_du_Plessis \"Dricus du Plessis\"). Du Plessis was eventually moved to another matchup on the card and Hernandez was instead booked against Josh Fremd. He won the fight via unanimous decision.\n\nHernandez faced [Marc\\-André Barriault](/wiki/Marc-Andr%C3%A9_Barriault \"Marc-André Barriault\") on September 17, 2022 at [UFC Fight Night: Sandhagen vs. Song](/wiki/UFC_Fight_Night:Sandhagen_vs._Song \"Sandhagen vs. Song\"). He won the fight via a submission in round three.\n\nHernandez faced [Edmen Shahbazyan](/wiki/Edmen_Shahbazyan \"Edmen Shahbazyan\") on May 20, 2023 at [UFC Fight Night 223](/wiki/UFC_Fight_Night_223 \"UFC Fight Night 223\"). He won the fight via technical knockout in round three.\n\nHernandez was scheduled to face [Chris Curtis](/wiki/Chris_Curtis_%28fighter%29 \"Chris Curtis (fighter)\") at [UFC Fight Night 227](/wiki/UFC_Fight_Night_227 \"UFC Fight Night 227\") on September 16, 2023\\. However, Curtis withdrew due to a rib injury and was replaced by [Roman Kopylov](/wiki/Roman_Kopylov \"Roman Kopylov\"). In turn, Hernandez pulled out of the bout due to a torn ligament and was replaced by Josh Fremd.\n\nHernandez was scheduled to face [Ikram Aliskerov](/wiki/Ikram_Aliskerov \"Ikram Aliskerov\") on February 17, 2024, at [UFC 298](/wiki/UFC_298 \"UFC 298\"). However Aliskerov withdrew due to compilations related to illness and was replaced by [Roman Kopylov](/wiki/Roman_Kopylov \"Roman Kopylov\"). In a competitive bout, Hernandez won by a rear\\-naked choke submission in the second round. This fight earned him another *[Performance of the Night](/wiki/List_of_UFC_bonus_award_recipients \"List of UFC bonus award recipients\")* award.\n\nHernandez was scheduled to face [Roman Dolidze](/wiki/Roman_Dolidze \"Roman Dolidze\") on June 1, 2024 at [UFC 302](/wiki/UFC_302 \"UFC 302\"). However Hernandez was forced out of the bout due to a torn ligament in his hand.\n\nHernandez was scheduled to face [Michel Pereira](/wiki/Michel_Pereira \"Michel Pereira\") on September 14, 2024 at [UFC 306](/wiki/UFC_306 \"UFC 306\"). However, the bout was rescheduled to October 19, 2024 to serve as the main event at [UFC Fight Night 245](/wiki/UFC_Fight_Night_245 \"UFC Fight Night 245\"). Hernandez won the fight by technical knockout as a result of significant control time and ground strikes in the fifth round. This fight earned him another *[Performance of the Night](/wiki/List_of_UFC_bonus_award_recipients \"List of UFC bonus award recipients\")* award.\n\n", "### Amateur career\n\nHernandez made his amateur debut in 2010 during Ring of Fire 1, when he faced Michael Green Jr. He won the fight via unanimous decision. This would be the first win of an eight fight winning streak, which ended in a chance to fight for the King of the Cage Amateur Middleweight title, against Justin Jones. Hernandez lost the fight by submission in the first round.\n\n", "### Early career\n\nIn 2018, during LFA 32, Hernandez fought for the [Legacy Fighting Alliance](/wiki/Legacy_Fighting_Alliance \"Legacy Fighting Alliance\") Middleweight title against [Brendan Allen](/wiki/Brendan_Allen \"Brendan Allen\"). Hernandez won a unanimous decision.\n\nFighting under the banner of [Dana White's Contender Series 10](/wiki/Dana_White%27s_Contender_Series_Season_2%23Week_2_%E2%80%93_June_19 \"Dana White's Contender Series Season 2#Week 2 – June 19\"), Hernandez faced [Jordan Wright](/wiki/Jordan_Wright \"Jordan Wright\"). Despite winning the fight in 40 seconds via knockout, the fight would be declared a no contest, as Hernandez tested positive for marijuana. He was penalized 15% of his purse and suspended for 6 months.\n\n", "### Ultimate Fighting Championship\n\nHernandez made his UFC debut on February 2, 2019, at [UFC Fight Night: Assunção vs. Moraes 2](/wiki/UFC_Fight_Night:Assun%C3%A7%C3%A3o_vs._Moraes_2 \"Assunção vs. Moraes 2\") when he faced [Markus Perez](/wiki/Markus_Perez \"Markus Perez\"). He lost in the second round, by anaconda choke.\n\nHernandez faced [Jun Yong Park](/wiki/Jun_Yong_Park \"Jun Yong Park\") on August 31, 2019, at [UFC Fight Night: Andrade vs. Zhang](/wiki/UFC_Fight_Night:Andrade_vs._Zhang \"Andrade vs. Zhang\"). He won this fight by anaconda choke.\n\nHernandez faced [Kevin Holland](/wiki/Kevin_Holland \"Kevin Holland\") on May 16, 2020, at [UFC on ESPN: Overeem vs. Harris](/wiki/UFC_on_ESPN:Overeem_vs._Harris \"Overeem vs. Harris\"). He lost the fight after just 39 seconds, by TKO.\n\nHernandez was scheduled to face [five\\-time Jiu\\-Jitsu World Champion](/wiki/World_Jiu-Jitsu_Championship%23IBJJF_Black_Belt_World_Champions_in_Men%27s_Brazilian_Jiu_Jitsu_by_Year_and_Weight \"World Jiu-Jitsu Championship#IBJJF Black Belt World Champions in Men's Brazilian Jiu Jitsu by Year and Weight\") [Rodolfo Vieira](/wiki/Rodolfo_Vieira \"Rodolfo Vieira\") on January 16, 2021, at [UFC on ABC 1](/wiki/UFC_on_ABC_1 \"UFC on ABC 1\"). However, Hernandez pulled out due to a positive COVID\\-19 test and they were rescheduled for [UFC 258](/wiki/UFC_258 \"UFC 258\") on February 13, 2021\\. Hernandez won the fight via a guillotine choke in round two in a huge upset. This win earned him the [Performance of the Night](/wiki/List_of_UFC_bonus_award_recipients \"List of UFC bonus award recipients\") award.\n\nHernandez was scheduled to face [Punahele Soriano](/wiki/Punahele_Soriano \"Punahele Soriano\") on June 26, 2021, at [UFC Fight Night 190](/wiki/UFC_Fight_Night_190 \"UFC Fight Night 190\"). However, Hernandez was pulled from the event due to injury and was replaced by [Brendan Allen](/wiki/Brendan_Allen \"Brendan Allen\") at [UFC Fight Night 192](/wiki/UFC_Fight_Night_192 \"UFC Fight Night 192\").\n\nHernandez was scheduled to face [Dustin Stoltzfus](/wiki/Dustin_Stoltzfus \"Dustin Stoltzfus\") on December 18, 2021, at [UFC Fight Night 199](/wiki/UFC_Fight_Night_199 \"UFC Fight Night 199\"). However, Hernandez withdrew from the event due to undisclosed reasons and was replaced by newcomer Caio Borralho.\n\nHernandez was scheduled to face Albert Duraev on April 9, 2022, at [UFC 273](/wiki/UFC_273 \"UFC 273\"). However, due to a rib injury, Duraev was pull from the event and he was replaced by [Dricus du Plessis](/wiki/Dricus_du_Plessis \"Dricus du Plessis\"). Du Plessis was eventually moved to another matchup on the card and Hernandez was instead booked against Josh Fremd. He won the fight via unanimous decision.\n\nHernandez faced [Marc\\-André Barriault](/wiki/Marc-Andr%C3%A9_Barriault \"Marc-André Barriault\") on September 17, 2022 at [UFC Fight Night: Sandhagen vs. Song](/wiki/UFC_Fight_Night:Sandhagen_vs._Song \"Sandhagen vs. Song\"). He won the fight via a submission in round three.\n\nHernandez faced [Edmen Shahbazyan](/wiki/Edmen_Shahbazyan \"Edmen Shahbazyan\") on May 20, 2023 at [UFC Fight Night 223](/wiki/UFC_Fight_Night_223 \"UFC Fight Night 223\"). He won the fight via technical knockout in round three.\n\nHernandez was scheduled to face [Chris Curtis](/wiki/Chris_Curtis_%28fighter%29 \"Chris Curtis (fighter)\") at [UFC Fight Night 227](/wiki/UFC_Fight_Night_227 \"UFC Fight Night 227\") on September 16, 2023\\. However, Curtis withdrew due to a rib injury and was replaced by [Roman Kopylov](/wiki/Roman_Kopylov \"Roman Kopylov\"). In turn, Hernandez pulled out of the bout due to a torn ligament and was replaced by Josh Fremd.\n\nHernandez was scheduled to face [Ikram Aliskerov](/wiki/Ikram_Aliskerov \"Ikram Aliskerov\") on February 17, 2024, at [UFC 298](/wiki/UFC_298 \"UFC 298\"). However Aliskerov withdrew due to compilations related to illness and was replaced by [Roman Kopylov](/wiki/Roman_Kopylov \"Roman Kopylov\"). In a competitive bout, Hernandez won by a rear\\-naked choke submission in the second round. This fight earned him another *[Performance of the Night](/wiki/List_of_UFC_bonus_award_recipients \"List of UFC bonus award recipients\")* award.\n\nHernandez was scheduled to face [Roman Dolidze](/wiki/Roman_Dolidze \"Roman Dolidze\") on June 1, 2024 at [UFC 302](/wiki/UFC_302 \"UFC 302\"). However Hernandez was forced out of the bout due to a torn ligament in his hand.\n\nHernandez was scheduled to face [Michel Pereira](/wiki/Michel_Pereira \"Michel Pereira\") on September 14, 2024 at [UFC 306](/wiki/UFC_306 \"UFC 306\"). However, the bout was rescheduled to October 19, 2024 to serve as the main event at [UFC Fight Night 245](/wiki/UFC_Fight_Night_245 \"UFC Fight Night 245\"). Hernandez won the fight by technical knockout as a result of significant control time and ground strikes in the fifth round. This fight earned him another *[Performance of the Night](/wiki/List_of_UFC_bonus_award_recipients \"List of UFC bonus award recipients\")* award.\n\n", "Personal life\n-------------\n\nHernandez has four children. Hernandez's father passed away due to lung disease in March 2018; in a June 2018 interview, he referred to his late father as his best friend.\n\n", "Championships and accomplishments\n---------------------------------\n\n* **[Ultimate Fighting Championship](/wiki/Ultimate_Fighting_Championship \"Ultimate Fighting Championship\")**\n\t+ [Performance of the Night](/wiki/List_of_UFC_bonus_award_recipients \"List of UFC bonus award recipients\") (Three times) \n\t\t- 2021 Half\\-Year Awards: Biggest Upset of the 1HY \n\t+ Most significant ground strikes landed in a UFC middleweight bout (97\\) (vs. [Michel Pereira](/wiki/Michel_Pereira \"Michel Pereira\"))\n\t+ Most takedowns attempted in a UFC middleweight bout (29\\) (vs. [Michel Pereira](/wiki/Michel_Pereira \"Michel Pereira\"))\n\t\t- Fourth most takedowns attempted in a bout in UFC history (29\\) (vs. [Michel Pereira](/wiki/Michel_Pereira \"Michel Pereira\"))\n\t+ Largest striking differential in a UFC middleweight bout (\\+128\\) (vs. [Michel Pereira](/wiki/Michel_Pereira \"Michel Pereira\"))\n* **[Legacy Fighting Alliance](/wiki/Legacy_Fighting_Alliance \"Legacy Fighting Alliance\")**\n\t+ [LFA Middleweight Championship](/wiki/Legacy_Fighting_Alliance%23LFA_Middleweight_Championship \"Legacy Fighting Alliance#LFA Middleweight Championship\")\n* **Cageside Press**\n\t+ 2021 Submission of the Year vs. [Rodolfo Vieira](/wiki/Rodolfo_Vieira \"Rodolfo Vieira\")\n* **Jitsmagazine**\n\t+ 2021 MMA Submission of the Year vs. [Rodolfo Vieira](/wiki/Rodolfo_Vieira \"Rodolfo Vieira\")\n* **Combat Press**\n\t+ 2021 MMA Submission of the Year vs. [Rodolfo Vieira](/wiki/Rodolfo_Vieira \"Rodolfo Vieira\")\n", "Mixed martial arts record\n-------------------------\n\n \n\n\\|\\-\n\\|Win\n\\|align\\=center\\|\n\\|[Michel Pereira](/wiki/Michel_Pereira \"Michel Pereira\")\n\\|TKO (elbows)\n\\|[UFC Fight Night: Hernandez vs. Pereira](/wiki/UFC_Fight_Night:Hernandez_vs._Pereira \"Hernandez vs. Pereira\") \n\\| \n\\|align\\=center\\|5\n\\|align\\=center\\|2:22\n\\|[Las Vegas, Nevada](/wiki/Las_Vegas%2C_Nevada \"Las Vegas, Nevada\"), United States\n\\|\n\\|\\-\n\\|Win\n\\|align\\=center\\|\n\\|[Roman Kopylov](/wiki/Roman_Kopylov \"Roman Kopylov\")\n\\|Submission (rear\\-naked choke)\n\\|[UFC 298](/wiki/UFC_298 \"UFC 298\")\n\\|\n\\|align\\=center\\|2\n\\|align\\=center\\|3:23\n\\|[Anaheim](/wiki/Anaheim \"Anaheim\"), [California](/wiki/California \"California\"), United States\n\\|\n\\|\\-\n\\|Win\n\\|align\\=center\\|11–2 (1\\)\n\\|[Edmen Shahbazyan](/wiki/Edmen_Shahbazyan \"Edmen Shahbazyan\")\n\\|TKO (elbows and punches)\n\\|[UFC Fight Night: Dern vs. Hill](/wiki/UFC_Fight_Night:Dern_vs._Hill \"Dern vs. Hill\")\n\\|\n\\|align\\=center\\|3\n\\|align\\=center\\|1:01\n\\|[Las Vegas, Nevada](/wiki/Las_Vegas%2C_Nevada \"Las Vegas, Nevada\"), United States\n\\|\n\\|\\-\n\\|Win\n\\|align\\=center\\|10–2 (1\\)\n\\|[Marc\\-André Barriault](/wiki/Marc-Andr%C3%A9_Barriault \"Marc-André Barriault\")\n\\|Technical submission (arm\\-triangle choke)\n\\|[UFC Fight Night: Sandhagen vs. Song](/wiki/UFC_Fight_Night:Sandhagen_vs._Song \"Sandhagen vs. Song\")\n\\|\n\\|align\\=center\\|3\n\\|align\\=center\\|1:53\n\\|[Las Vegas, Nevada](/wiki/Las_Vegas%2C_Nevada \"Las Vegas, Nevada\"), United States\n\\|\n\\|\\-\n\\|Win\n\\|align\\=center\\|9–2 (1\\)\n\\|Josh Fremd\n\\|Decision (unanimous)\n\\|[UFC 273](/wiki/UFC_273 \"UFC 273\")\n\\|\n\\|align\\=center\\|3\n\\|align\\=center\\|5:00\n\\|[Jacksonville, Florida](/wiki/Jacksonville%2C_Florida \"Jacksonville, Florida\"), United States\n\\|\n\\|\\-\n\\|Win\n\\|align\\=center\\|8–2 (1\\)\n\\|[Rodolfo Vieira](/wiki/Rodolfo_Vieira \"Rodolfo Vieira\")\n\\|Submission (guillotine choke)\n\\|[UFC 258](/wiki/UFC_258 \"UFC 258\")\n\\|\n\\|align\\=center\\|2 \n\\|align\\=center\\|1:53\n\\|[Las Vegas, Nevada](/wiki/Las_Vegas%2C_Nevada \"Las Vegas, Nevada\"), United States\n\\|\n\\|\\-\n\\|Loss\n\\|align\\=center\\|7–2 (1\\)\n\\|[Kevin Holland](/wiki/Kevin_Holland \"Kevin Holland\")\n\\|TKO (knees and punches)\n\\|[UFC on ESPN: Overeem vs. Harris](/wiki/UFC_on_ESPN:Overeem_vs._Harris \"Overeem vs. Harris\")\n\\|\n\\|align\\=center\\|1\n\\|align\\=center\\|0:39\n\\|[Jacksonville](/wiki/Jacksonville \"Jacksonville\"), [Florida](/wiki/Florida \"Florida\"), United States\n\\|\n\\|\\-\n\\|Win\n\\|align\\=center\\|7–1 (1\\)\n\\|[Park Jun\\-yong](/wiki/Jun_Yong_Park \"Jun Yong Park\")\n\\|Submission (anaconda choke)\n\\|[UFC Fight Night: Andrade vs. Zhang](/wiki/UFC_Fight_Night:Andrade_vs._Zhang \"Andrade vs. Zhang\")\n\\|\n\\|align\\=center\\|2\n\\|align\\=center\\|4:39\n\\|[Shenzhen](/wiki/Shenzhen \"Shenzhen\"), China\n\\|\n\\|\\-\n\\|Loss\n\\|align\\=center\\|6–1 (1\\)\n\\|[Markus Perez](/wiki/Markus_Perez \"Markus Perez\")\n\\|Submission (anaconda choke)\n\\|[UFC Fight Night: Assunção vs. Moraes 2](/wiki/UFC_Fight_Night:Assun%C3%A7%C3%A3o_vs._Moraes_2 \"Assunção vs. Moraes 2\")\n\\|\n\\|align\\=center\\|2\n\\|align\\=center\\|1:07\n\\|[Fortaleza](/wiki/Fortaleza \"Fortaleza\"), Brazil\n\\|\n\\|\\-\n\\|NC\n\\|align\\=center\\|6–0 (1\\)\n\\|[Jordan Wright](/wiki/Jordan_Wright \"Jordan Wright\")\n\\|NC (overturned)\n\\|[Dana White's Contender Series 10](/wiki/Dana_White%27s_Contender_Series_Season_2%23Week_2_%E2%80%93_June_19 \"Dana White's Contender Series Season 2#Week 2 – June 19\")\n\\|\n\\|align\\=center\\|1\n\\|align\\=center\\|0:40\n\\|[Las Vegas](/wiki/Las_Vegas \"Las Vegas\"), [Nevada](/wiki/Nevada \"Nevada\"), United States\n\\|\n\\|\\-\n\\|Win\n\\|align\\=center\\|6–0\n\\|[Brendan Allen](/wiki/Brendan_Allen \"Brendan Allen\")\n\\|Decision (unanimous)\n\\|[LFA 32](/wiki/Legacy_Fighting_Alliance_in_2018%23Legacy_Fighting_Alliance_32:Allen_vs._Hernandez \"Allen vs. Hernandez\")\n\\|\n\\|align\\=center\\|5\n\\|align\\=center\\|5:00\n\\|[Lake Charles, Louisiana](/wiki/Lake_Charles%2C_Louisiana \"Lake Charles, Louisiana\"), United States\n\\|\n\\|\\-\n\\|Win\n\\|align\\=center\\|5–0\n\\|Mike Persons\n\\|Submission (guillotine choke)\n\\|GKO 9\n\\|\n\\|align\\=center\\|1\n\\|align\\=center\\|1:54\n\\|[Jackson, California](/wiki/Jackson%2C_California \"Jackson, California\"), United States\n\\|\n\\|\\-\n\\|Win\n\\|align\\=center\\|4–0\n\\|Jumoke Hunter\n\\|Submission (guillotine choke)\n\\|GKO 7\n\\|\n\\|align\\=center\\|1\n\\|align\\=center\\|3:09\n\\|[Jackson, California](/wiki/Jackson%2C_California \"Jackson, California\"), United States\n\\|\n\\|\\-\n\\|Win\n\\|align\\=center\\|3–0\n\\|Preston Snook\n\\|Submission (guillotine choke)\n\\|GKO 4\n\\|\n\\|align\\=center\\|1\n\\|align\\=center\\|1:45\n\\|[Jackson, California](/wiki/Jackson%2C_California \"Jackson, California\"), United States\n\\|\n\\|\\-\n\\|Win\n\\|align\\=center\\|2–0\n\\|Kenny Ento\n\\|Submission (guillotine choke)\n\\|GKO 3\n\\|\n\\|align\\=center\\|1\n\\|align\\=center\\|3:30\n\\|[Jackson, California](/wiki/Jackson%2C_California \"Jackson, California\"), United States\n\\|\n\\|\\-\n\\|Win\n\\|align\\=center\\|1–0\n\\|Trey Williams\n\\|KO (punch)\n\\|West Coast FC 11\n\\|\n\\|align\\=center\\|1\n\\|align\\=center\\|0:51\n\\|[Sacramento](/wiki/Sacramento \"Sacramento\"), [California](/wiki/California \"California\"), United States\n\\|\n\\|\\-\n\n", "Amateur mixed martial arts record\n---------------------------------\n\n\\|\\-\n\\|Win\n\\|align\\=center\\|9–1\n\\|Eric Smith\n\\|Submission (armbar)\n\\|West Coast FC 5\n\\|\n\\|align\\=center\\|2\n\\|align\\=center\\|0:43\n\\|[Sacramento](/wiki/Sacramento \"Sacramento\"), [California](/wiki/California \"California\"), United States\n\\|\n\\|\\-\n\\|Loss\n\\|align\\=center\\|8–1\n\\|Justin Jones\n\\|Submission (rear\\-naked choke)\n\\|KOTC: Fighting Legends\n\\|\n\\|align\\=center\\|1\n\\|align\\=center\\|1:42\n\\|[Sacramento](/wiki/Sacramento \"Sacramento\"), [California](/wiki/California \"California\"), United States\n\\|\n\\|\\-\n\\|Win\n\\|align\\=center\\|8–0\n\\|Matt Wilson\n\\|TKO (punches)\n\\|West Coast FC 4\n\\|\n\\|align\\=center\\|1\n\\|align\\=center\\|N/A\n\\|[Sacramento](/wiki/Sacramento \"Sacramento\"), [California](/wiki/California \"California\"), United States\n\\|\n\\|\\-\n\\|Win\n\\|align\\=center\\|7–0\n\\|Blake Smee\n\\|TKO (punches)\n\\|Ultimate Reno Combat 35\n\\|\n\\|align\\=center\\|3\n\\|align\\=center\\|1:11\n\\|[Reno](/wiki/Reno \"Reno\"), [Nevada](/wiki/Nevada \"Nevada\"), United States\n\\|\n\\|\\-\n\\|Win\n\\|align\\=center\\|6\\-0\n\\|Randall Wallace\n\\|Submission (rear\\-naked choke)\n\\|Ultimate Reno Combat 33\n\\|\n\\|align\\=center\\|2\n\\|align\\=center\\|1:48\n\\|[Reno](/wiki/Reno \"Reno\"), [Nevada](/wiki/Nevada \"Nevada\"), United States\n\\|\n\\|\\-\n\\|Win\n\\|align\\=center\\|5–0\n\\|Sean Nelson\n\\|DQ\n\\|Dawgs of War 06/22/12\n\\|\n\\|align\\=center\\|1\n\\|align\\=center\\|1:00\n\\|[Roseville, California](/wiki/Roseville%2C_California \"Roseville, California\"), United States\n\\|\n\\|\\-\n\\|Win\n\\|align\\=center\\|4–0\n\\|Albert Townsend\n\\|Submission (triangle choke)\n\\|Ultimate Reno Combat: Fight Factory at the Knit 1\n\\|\n\\|align\\=center\\|1\n\\|align\\=center\\|1:01\n\\|[Reno](/wiki/Reno \"Reno\"), [Nevada](/wiki/Nevada \"Nevada\"), United States\n\\|\n\\|\\-\n\\|Win\n\\|align\\=center\\|3–0\n\\|Jeremiah Johnson\n\\|TKO (punches)\n\\|Battle of the Titans II \n\\|\n\\|align\\=center\\|1\n\\|align\\=center\\|1:23\n\\|[Rancho Cordova](/wiki/Rancho_Cordova \"Rancho Cordova\"), [Nevada](/wiki/Nevada \"Nevada\"), United States\n\\|\n\\|\\-\n\\|Win\n\\|align\\=center\\|2–0\n\\|Mike Ramos\n\\|KO (knee to the body)\n\\|URC 28: Invincible\n\\|\n\\|align\\=center\\|2\n\\|align\\=center\\|1:51\n\\|[Reno](/wiki/Reno \"Reno\"), [Nevada](/wiki/Nevada \"Nevada\"), United States\n\\|\n\\|\\-\n\\|Win\n\\|align\\=center\\|1–0\n\\|Michael Green Jr.\n\\|Decision (unanimous)\n\\|Ring of Fire 1\n\\|\n\\|align\\=center\\|3\n\\|align\\=center\\|2:00\n\\|[Arcadia, California](/wiki/Arcadia%2C_California \"Arcadia, California\"), United States\n\\|\n\\|\\-\n\\|}\n\n", "See also\n--------\n\n* [List of current UFC fighters](/wiki/List_of_current_UFC_fighters \"List of current UFC fighters\")\n* [List of male mixed martial artists](/wiki/List_of_male_mixed_martial_artists \"List of male mixed martial artists\")\n", "References\n----------\n\n", "External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:American male mixed martial artists](/wiki/Category:American_male_mixed_martial_artists \"American male mixed martial artists\")\n[Category:1993 births](/wiki/Category:1993_births \"1993 births\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:Ultimate Fighting Championship male fighters](/wiki/Category:Ultimate_Fighting_Championship_male_fighters \"Ultimate Fighting Championship male fighters\")\n[Category:Middleweight mixed martial artists](/wiki/Category:Middleweight_mixed_martial_artists \"Middleweight mixed martial artists\")\n[Category:Mixed martial artists utilizing Brazilian jiu\\-jitsu](/wiki/Category:Mixed_martial_artists_utilizing_Brazilian_jiu-jitsu \"Mixed martial artists utilizing Brazilian jiu-jitsu\")\n[Category:American practitioners of Brazilian jiu\\-jitsu](/wiki/Category:American_practitioners_of_Brazilian_jiu-jitsu \"American practitioners of Brazilian jiu-jitsu\")\n[Category:Sportspeople from Yolo County, California](/wiki/Category:Sportspeople_from_Yolo_County%2C_California \"Sportspeople from Yolo County, California\")\n[Category:Mixed martial artists from California](/wiki/Category:Mixed_martial_artists_from_California \"Mixed martial artists from California\")\n[Category:21st\\-century American sportsmen](/wiki/Category:21st-century_American_sportsmen \"21st-century American sportsmen\")\n\n" ] }
2001 Davis Cup Americas Zone Group I
{ "id": [ 869314 ], "name": [ "Dicklyon" ] }
buax9mtggiaa9r2hgoeo6053mt4lf63
2023-05-20T19:22:36Z
1,107,357,559
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Participating nations", "Draw", "First round", "Argentina vs. Mexico", "Bahamas vs. Peru", "Second round", "Argentina vs. Canada", "Bahamas vs. Chile", "First round play-offs", "Mexico vs. Canada", "Second round play-offs", "Mexico vs. Peru", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 2, 3, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\nThe **Americas Zone** was one of the three zones of the regional Davis Cup competition in 2001\\.\n\nIn the Americas Zone there were four different tiers, called groups, in which teams competed against each other to advance to the upper tier. Winners in Group I advanced to the World Group qualifying round, along with losing teams from the World Group first round. Teams who lost their respective ties competed in the relegation play\\-offs, with winning teams remaining in Group I, whereas teams who lost their play\\-offs were relegated to the Americas Zone Group II in 2002\\.\n\n", "Participating nations\n---------------------\n\n### Draw\n\n* relegated to Group II in 2002\\.\n* and advance to World Group qualifying round.\n\n", "### Draw\n\n* relegated to Group II in 2002\\.\n* and advance to World Group qualifying round.\n\n", "First round\n-----------\n\n### Argentina vs. Mexico\n\n### Bahamas vs. Peru\n\n", "### Argentina vs. Mexico\n\n", "### Bahamas vs. Peru\n\n", "Second round\n------------\n\n### Argentina vs. Canada\n\n### Bahamas vs. Chile\n\n", "### Argentina vs. Canada\n\n", "### Bahamas vs. Chile\n\n", "First round play\\-offs\n----------------------\n\n### Mexico vs. Canada\n\n", "### Mexico vs. Canada\n\n", "Second round play\\-offs\n-----------------------\n\n### Mexico vs. Peru\n\n", "### Mexico vs. Peru\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n", "External links\n--------------\n\n* [Davis Cup official website](http://www.daviscup.com)\n\n[Category:Davis Cup Americas Zone](/wiki/Category:Davis_Cup_Americas_Zone \"Davis Cup Americas Zone\")\n[Americas Zone Group I](/wiki/Category:2001_Davis_Cup_Americas_Zone \"2001 Davis Cup Americas Zone\")\n\n" ] }
Serrated polyposis syndrome
{ "id": [ 41260977 ], "name": [ "Tsarivan613" ] }
r8t1eelenpdwx4l6h7ayj0kmhqs23vh
2024-06-25T16:49:02Z
1,230,948,560
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Types", "Signs and symptoms", "Pathophysiology", "Diagnosis", "Treatment", "Prognosis", "History", "Epidemiology", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n**Serrated polyposis syndrome** (**SPS**), previously known as hyperplastic polyposis syndrome, is a disorder characterized by the appearance of serrated [polyps](/wiki/Polyp_%28medicine%29 \"Polyp (medicine)\") in the colon. While serrated polyposis syndrome does not cause symptoms, the condition is associated with a higher risk of [colorectal cancer](/wiki/Colorectal_cancer \"Colorectal cancer\") (CRC). The lifelong risk of CRC is between 25 and 40%. SPS is the most common polyposis syndrome affecting the colon, but is under recognized due to a lack of systemic long term monitoring. Diagnosis requires [colonoscopy](/wiki/Colonoscopy \"Colonoscopy\"), and is defined by the presence of either of two criteria: five or more serrated lesions/polyps proximal to the [rectum](/wiki/Rectum \"Rectum\") (all ≥ 5 mm in size, with two lesions ≥10 mm), or more than 20 serrated lesions/polyps of any size distributed throughout the colon with five proximal to the rectum.\n\nA family history of SPS and smoking tobacco are associated with a higher risk of serrated polyposis syndrome, whereas the use of [aspirin](/wiki/Aspirin \"Aspirin\") and [nonsteroidal anti\\-inflammatory drugs](/wiki/Nonsteroidal_anti-inflammatory_drug \"Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug\") (NSAIDs) are associated with a lower risk. While the only validated genetic cause of SPS is mutations in *[RNF43](/wiki/RNF43 \"RNF43\")*, additional important genetic abnormalities include [*BRAF* mutations](/wiki/BRAF_%28gene%29 \"BRAF (gene)\"), abnormal [CpG island methylator phenotype](/wiki/CpG_island_hypermethylation \"CpG island hypermethylation\"), and [microsatellite instability](/wiki/Microsatellite_instability \"Microsatellite instability\"). However, most individuals with the syndrome do not have an associated [germline mutation](/wiki/Germline_mutation \"Germline mutation\"). The types of polyps found in SPS include [sessile serrated adenomas/polyps](/wiki/Sessile_serrated_adenoma \"Sessile serrated adenoma\"), [traditional serrated adenomas](/wiki/Traditional_serrated_adenoma \"Traditional serrated adenoma\"), and [hyperplastic polyps](/wiki/Hyperplastic_polyp \"Hyperplastic polyp\"). SPS occurs in two phenotypes: proximal and distal. Proximal SPS has a greater risk of CRC than distal SPS.\n\nThe vast majority of cases may be managed with colonoscopy with removal polyps ([polypectomy](/wiki/Polypectomy \"Polypectomy\")). Polyp removal is recommended to decrease the risk of colorectal cancer. Repeat colonoscopy should be performed every one to three years. If polyps are very large, numerous, or increase in number rapidly, then [surgery](/wiki/Surgery \"Surgery\") may be necessary. Surgery may also be warranted if CRC is suspected or confirmed. [First\\-degree relatives](/wiki/First-degree_relative \"First-degree relative\") of people with SPS have an increased risk of CRC, and should undergo early screening with colonoscopy.\n\n", "Types\n-----\n\n[thumb\\|left\\|**Traditional serrated adenoma** seen under [microscopy](/wiki/Microscopy \"Microscopy\") with [H\\&E stain](/wiki/H%26E_stain \"H&E stain\"), showing serrated crypts](/wiki/Image:Traditional_serrated_adenoma_intermed_mag.jpg \"Traditional serrated adenoma intermed mag.jpg\")\nSPS may occur with one of two phenotypes: distal or proximal. The distal phenotype may demonstrate numerous small polyps in the distal colon ([sigmoid](/wiki/Sigmoid_colon \"Sigmoid colon\")) and rectum, whereas the proximal phenotype may be characterized by relatively fewer, but larger polyps in the proximal colon (cecum, ascending colon, etc.). Individuals meeting only criterion 3 from 2010 criteria, or only criterion 2 from the 2019 classification, have a distal phenotype have a lower risk of CRC compared with the proximal phenotype.\n\n", "Signs and symptoms\n------------------\n\n[thumb\\|**Sessile serrated adenoma** seen under [microscopy](/wiki/Microscopy \"Microscopy\") with [H\\&E stain](/wiki/H%26E_stain \"H&E stain\")](/wiki/Image:Sessile_serrated_adenoma_3_very_high_mag.jpg \"Sessile serrated adenoma 3 very high mag.jpg\")\nSerrated polyposis syndrome often does not cause symptoms. The risk of colon cancer is between 25 and 40%.\n\nSessile serrated polyps, as seen during endoscopy or colonoscopy, are flat (rather than raised) and are easily overlooked. Serrated lesions range in size from small (\\<5 mm) to large, and often have a \"mucous cap\" overlying the polyp. Serrated lesions are frequently located on the folds of the colon (haustral folds).\n\n", "Pathophysiology\n---------------\n\nSPS is not caused by a single gene mutation. Several genetic abnormalities are associated with the condition, and a familial or inherited pattern may occur. Key genetic abnormalities include mutations in *[BRAF](/wiki/BRAF_%28gene%29 \"BRAF (gene)\")*, abnormal [CpG island methylator phenotype](/wiki/CpG_island_hypermethylation \"CpG island hypermethylation\"), and [microsatellite instability](/wiki/Microsatellite_instability \"Microsatellite instability\"). Additional implicated genes include *[SMAD4](/wiki/SMAD4 \"SMAD4\")*, *[BMPR1A](/wiki/BMPR1A \"BMPR1A\")*, *[PTEN](/wiki/PTEN_%28gene%29 \"PTEN (gene)\")*, *[GREM1](/wiki/GREM1 \"GREM1\")*, and *[MUTYH](/wiki/MUTYH \"MUTYH\")*. The only validated genetic cause of SPS is germline mutations in *[RNF43](/wiki/RNF43 \"RNF43\")*. However, most individuals with SPS do not have a germline mutation in any of the associated genes, including *RNF43*. As the underlying genetic risks for SPS are not fully understood, [genetic testing](/wiki/Genetic_testing \"Genetic testing\") is not recommended. Both [autosomal dominant](/wiki/Autosomal_dominant \"Autosomal dominant\") and [autosomal recessive](/wiki/Autosomal_recessive \"Autosomal recessive\") patterns of inheritance have been reported, as well as sporadic. Individuals with SPS have serrated polyps, which include hyperplastic polyps, traditional serrated adenomas, and sessile serrated polyps. In addition to serrated polyps, adenomas are often identified.\n\n", "Diagnosis\n---------\n\nThe diagnosis of serrated polyposis syndrome is achieved when either one of two criteria are met: five or more serrated lesions/polyps proximal to the rectum (all ≥ 5 mm in size, with two lesions ≥10 mm), or \\>20 serrated lesions/polyps of any size distributed throughout the large bowel with five proximal to the rectum. Any serrated polyp is counted towards the diagnosis, including sessile serrated lesions, hyperplastic polyps, and traditional serrated adenomas. In addition, the cumulative number of serrated lesions is cumulative over time and includes multiple colonoscopies. The diagnosis of SPS is often overlooked, and requires lifelong tracking of cumulative serrated polyps.\n\n", "Treatment\n---------\n\nColonoscopy is the mainstay of treatment for SPS, which allows for the identification of polyps and removal. Polyp removal is recommended to prevent the development of colorectal cancer. If polyps are relatively few, then removal may be achieved with colonoscopy. After polyps are removed, which may require multiple colonoscopies to accomplish, repeat colonoscopy is recommended in 1 to 3 year intervals. On average, about 2\\.8 colonscopies are necessary to achieve control of disease. The majority of cases may be managed with colonoscopy alone. [Narrow\\-band imaging](/wiki/Narrow-band_imaging \"Narrow-band imaging\"), an imaging technique used to enhance features of mucosa seen during colonoscopy, may improve detection of serrated lesions; however, one multicenter trial did not show improved detection.\n\nIf polyps are very numerous, very large, or their growth cannot be controlled with colonoscopy, then surgery may be necessary. When surgery is necessary, a total abdominal colectomy with ileorectal anastomosis should be considered to minimize the risk of colon cancer. If surgery is necessary and involvement of polyps is focal or largely confined to a particular section of bowel, then segmental resection may be considered. Segmental resection is also recommended for cancer. In most cases, the rectum is left in place. Any remaining segments of colon or rectum require annual surveillance with colonoscopy.\n\nFirst degree relatives of people with SPS are at a higher risk of colorectal cancer and SPS. As such, these individuals should undergo screening with colonoscopy beginning at the earliest of the following: 40 years of age, the age of the youngest diagnosis of SPS in the family, or 10 years younger than the earliest CRC related to SPS. Repeat colonoscopy should be performed at 5 year intervals.\n\n", "Prognosis\n---------\n\nThe overall risk of colorectal cancer is about 19\\.9%. However, the risk of cancer varies widely and depends on age, polyp burden, phenotype and the presence of dysplasia on histology. Endoscopic surveillance can decrease the risk of progression to cancer.\n\n", "History\n-------\n\nThe condition was originally known as hyperplastic polyposis syndrome. When the syndrome was first recognized, only hyperplastic polyps were included in its definition, and the syndrome was believed to not be associated with a higher risk of colorectal cancer. In 1996, a case series revealed an association of the syndrome with cancer and serrated adenomas. Subsequently, other types of serrated polyps were found to occur in this condition, so the name was adjusted to the present \"serrated polyposis syndrome.\"\n\nThe World Health Organization released diagnostic criteria in 2010, which were updated in 2010 and again in 2019\\. The 2010 classification defined SPS as meeting any of the following criteria: 1\\) five or more serrated polyps proximal to the sigmoid colon with two larger than 10 mm in size, 2\\) any serrated polyps found proximal to the sigmoid colon in a person with a first\\-degree relative with serrated polyposis, or 3\\) more than 20 serrated colon polyps. The updated 2019 classification revised the first criterion to include lesions in the sigmoid colon, and excluded very small polyps (\\<5 mm). The updated 2019 classification also removed the criterion that included any serrated lesions proximal to the sigmoid colon in a person with a first degree relative with SPS.\n\n", "Epidemiology\n------------\n\nData regarding overall prevalence of SPS is lacking, but it is estimated to occur in roughly 1 in 100,000\\. SPS is equally common among men and women. Most individuals with SPS are diagnosed between 40 and 60 years of age, with an average age of 55 years. Nearly half of individuals with SPS have a family member with colorectal cancer. Most individuals (37–70%) with SPS fulfill criterion 3 of the 2010 criteria (now criteria 2 from the 2019 classification). Of the remaining individuals with SPS, roughly half meet only criterion 1 and half meet both criteria 1 and 3 (2010 classification).\n\nAmong individuals undergoing colonoscopy for the evaluation of an abnormal fecal occult blood test, the prevalence of SPS ranges from 0\\.34 to 0\\.66%. The overall prevalence of SPS is 0\\.03–0\\.5%. The prevalence of SPS is between 1 in 127 and 1 in 242 among individuals undergoing colonoscopy. SPS is associated with tobacco use. Aside from colorectal cancer, the risk of others cancers is not increased in people with SPS. [Aspirin](/wiki/Aspirin \"Aspirin\") and [nonsteroidal anti\\-inflammatory drug (NSAIDs)](/wiki/Nonsteroidal_anti-inflammatory_drug \"Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug\") may be associated with a lower risk of SPS. SPS is the most common polyposis syndrome affecting the colon.\n\nThere is no clear association of SPS with any cancers other than colorectal cancer. However, there is mixed evidence regarding a possible association with SPS and pancreatic cancer. Individuals with a history of lymphoma have a higher risk of developing sessile serrated polyposis syndrome.\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n[Category:Syndromes affecting the gastrointestinal tract](/wiki/Category:Syndromes_affecting_the_gastrointestinal_tract \"Syndromes affecting the gastrointestinal tract\")\n[Category:Hereditary cancers](/wiki/Category:Hereditary_cancers \"Hereditary cancers\")\n[Category:Syndromes with tumors](/wiki/Category:Syndromes_with_tumors \"Syndromes with tumors\")\n\n" ] }
Bushy Park, Tasmania
{ "id": [ 8965855 ], "name": [ "CineBrick315" ] }
r6l5xawy0rtps9tlgkbt5slxrosvq4y
2024-09-12T12:07:09Z
1,236,610,500
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "History", "Geography", "Road infrastructure", "Climate", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "\n\n**Bushy Park** is a rural locality and town in the local government area of [Derwent Valley](/wiki/Derwent_Valley_Council \"Derwent Valley Council\") in the [South\\-east](/wiki/South-east_LGA_Region \"South-east LGA Region\") region of [Tasmania](/wiki/Tasmania \"Tasmania\"). It is located about north\\-west of the town of [New Norfolk](/wiki/New_Norfolk%2C_Tasmania \"New Norfolk, Tasmania\"). The [2016 census](/wiki/2016_Australian_census \"2016 Australian census\") determined a population of 126 for the state suburb of Bushy Park.\n\n", "History\n-------\n\nBushy Park was gazetted as a locality in 1959\\.\n\n", "Geography\n---------\n\nThe [Styx River](/wiki/Styx_River_%28Tasmania%29 \"Styx River (Tasmania)\") forms the western, northern and north\\-eastern boundaries, where it flows into the [Derwent River](/wiki/Derwent_River_%28Tasmania%29 \"Derwent River (Tasmania)\"), which then forms much of the eastern boundary.\n\n", "Road infrastructure\n-------------------\n\nThe B61 route ([Gordon River Road](/wiki/Gordon_River_Road \"Gordon River Road\")) enters from the east and runs through via the town to the north, where it exits. Route B62 (Glenora Road) starts at an intersection with B62 and runs south and south\\-east until it exits. Route C610 (Uxbridge Road) starts at an intersection with B62 and runs south\\-west and south until it exits.\n\n", "Climate\n-------\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n[Category:Localities of Derwent Valley Council](/wiki/Category:Localities_of_Derwent_Valley_Council \"Localities of Derwent Valley Council\")\n[Category:Towns in Tasmania](/wiki/Category:Towns_in_Tasmania \"Towns in Tasmania\")\n[Category:Populated places on the River Derwent](/wiki/Category:Populated_places_on_the_River_Derwent \"Populated places on the River Derwent\")\n\n" ] }
2012–13 USM Blida season
{ "id": [ 25082147 ], "name": [ "Mazewaxie" ] }
4dt2p3llf928sy6x1x8voelidw2lvhf
2024-02-01T21:00:45Z
1,174,464,798
0
{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Squad list", "Competitions", "Overview", "Ligue 1", "League table", "Results summary", "Results by round", "Matches", "Algerian Cup", "Squad information", "Playing statistics", "Goalscorers", "Clean sheets", "Transfers", "In", "Out", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 2, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 2, 3, 3, 2, 2 ], "content": [ " \nIn the **2012–13 season**, **[USM Blida](/wiki/USM_Blida \"USM Blida\")** is competing in the [Ligue 2](/wiki/Algerian_Ligue_Professionnelle_2 \"Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 2\") for the [20th season](/wiki/List_of_USM_Blida_seasons \"List of USM Blida seasons\"), as well as the [Algerian Cup](/wiki/Algerian_Cup \"Algerian Cup\"). They will be competing in Ligue 2, and the [Algerian Cup](/wiki/2012%E2%80%9313_Algerian_Cup \"2012–13 Algerian Cup\").\n\n", "Squad list\n----------\n\n", "Competitions\n------------\n\n### Overview\n\n{\\| class\\=\"wikitable\" style\\=\"text\\-align: center\"\n\\|\\-\n!rowspan\\=2\\|Competition\n!colspan\\=8\\|Record\n!rowspan\\=2\\|Started round\n!rowspan\\=2\\|Final position / round\n!rowspan\\=2\\|First match \n!rowspan\\=2\\|Last match\n\\|\\-\n!\n!\n!\n!\n!\n!\n!\n!\n\\|\\-\n\\| [Ligue 2](/wiki/2012%E2%80%9313_Algerian_Ligue_Professionnelle_2 \"2012–13 Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 2\")\n\n\\| \n\\| [5th](/wiki/2012%E2%80%9313_Algerian_Ligue_Professionnelle_2%23League_table \"2012–13 Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 2#League table\")\n\\| 14 September 2012\n\\| 3 May 2013\n\\|\\-\n\\| [Algerian Cup](/wiki/2012%E2%80%9313_Algerian_Cup \"2012–13 Algerian Cup\")\n\n\\| [4th Round](/wiki/2012%E2%80%9313_Algerian_Cup%23Round_of_64 \"2012–13 Algerian Cup#Round of 64\") \n\\| [Round of 64](/wiki/2012%E2%80%9313_Algerian_Cup%23Round_of_32 \"2012–13 Algerian Cup#Round of 32\")\n\\| 2 November 2012\n\\| 8 January 2013\n\\|\\-\n! Total\n\n### Ligue 1\n\n", "### Overview\n\n{\\| class\\=\"wikitable\" style\\=\"text\\-align: center\"\n\\|\\-\n!rowspan\\=2\\|Competition\n!colspan\\=8\\|Record\n!rowspan\\=2\\|Started round\n!rowspan\\=2\\|Final position / round\n!rowspan\\=2\\|First match \n!rowspan\\=2\\|Last match\n\\|\\-\n!\n!\n!\n!\n!\n!\n!\n!\n\\|\\-\n\\| [Ligue 2](/wiki/2012%E2%80%9313_Algerian_Ligue_Professionnelle_2 \"2012–13 Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 2\")\n\n\\| \n\\| [5th](/wiki/2012%E2%80%9313_Algerian_Ligue_Professionnelle_2%23League_table \"2012–13 Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 2#League table\")\n\\| 14 September 2012\n\\| 3 May 2013\n\\|\\-\n\\| [Algerian Cup](/wiki/2012%E2%80%9313_Algerian_Cup \"2012–13 Algerian Cup\")\n\n\\| [4th Round](/wiki/2012%E2%80%9313_Algerian_Cup%23Round_of_64 \"2012–13 Algerian Cup#Round of 64\") \n\\| [Round of 64](/wiki/2012%E2%80%9313_Algerian_Cup%23Round_of_32 \"2012–13 Algerian Cup#Round of 32\")\n\\| 2 November 2012\n\\| 8 January 2013\n\\|\\-\n! Total\n\n", "### Ligue 1\n\n", "League table\n------------\n\n### Results summary\n\n### Results by round\n\n### Matches\n\n", "### Results summary\n\n", "### Results by round\n\n", "### Matches\n\n", "Algerian Cup\n------------\n\n", "Squad information\n-----------------\n\n### Playing statistics\n\n\\|\\-\n! colspan\\=10 style\\=background:\\#dcdcdc; text\\-align:center\\| Goalkeepers\n\n\\|\\-\n! colspan\\=10 style\\=background:\\#dcdcdc; text\\-align:center\\| Defenders\n\n\\|\\-\n! colspan\\=10 style\\=background:\\#dcdcdc; text\\-align:center\\| Midfielders\n\n\\|\\-\n! colspan\\=10 style\\=background:\\#dcdcdc; text\\-align:center\\| Forwards\n\n\\|\\-\n! colspan\\=10 style\\=background:\\#dcdcdc; text\\-align:center\\| Players transferred out during the season\n\n### Goalscorers\n\n*Includes all competitive matches. The list is sorted alphabetically by surname when total goals are equal.*\n\n|No.\n\nNat.\n\nPlayer\n\nPos.\n\nTOTAL\n\n| |\n| | | [Mustapha Melika](/wiki/Mustapha_Melika \"Mustapha Melika\") | MF | 9 | 2 | 11 |\n| | | [Nouri Ouznadji](/wiki/Nouri_Ouznadji \"Nouri Ouznadji\") | FW | 8 | 1 | 9 |\n| | | Mohamed El Amine Hammia | FW | 5 | 1 | 6 |\n| | | [Abdellah Boudina](/wiki/Abdellah_Boudina \"Abdellah Boudina\") | MF | 3 | 2 | 5 |\n| | | [Mohamed Herida](/wiki/Mohamed_Herida \"Mohamed Herida\") | DF | 4 | 0 | 4 |\n| | | [Fatah Kerifali](/wiki/Fatah_Kerifali \"Fatah Kerifali\") | FW | 2 | 2 | 4 |\n| | | [Brahim Ladrâa](/wiki/Brahim_Ladr%C3%A2a \"Brahim Ladrâa\") | FW | 2 | 0 | 2 |\n| | | [Mohamed Naâmani](/wiki/Mohamed_Na%C3%A2mani \"Mohamed Naâmani\") | DF | 2 | 0 | 2 |\n| | | [Mokhtar Belkhiter](/wiki/Mokhtar_Belkhiter \"Mokhtar Belkhiter\") | DF | 2 | 0 | 2 |\n| | | Nehdim Lahocine | MF | 2 | 0 | 2 |\n| | | [Brahim Manaâ](/wiki/Brahim_Mana%C3%A2 \"Brahim Manaâ\") | MF | 1 | 0 | 1 |\n| | | [Walid Belhamri](/wiki/Walid_Belhamri \"Walid Belhamri\") | MF | 1 | 0 | 1 |\n| | | [Hacene Tilbi](/wiki/Hacene_Tilbi \"Hacene Tilbi\") | MF | 1 | 0 | 1 |\n| | | [Chikh Hamidi](/wiki/Chikh_Hamidi \"Chikh Hamidi\") | FW | 1 | 0 | 1 |\n| | | [Billal Benaceur](/wiki/Billal_Benaceur \"Billal Benaceur\") | DF | 1 | 0 | 1 |\n| | | Laid Haddou | MF | 0 | 1 | 1 |\n|\n| Own Goals | | | | 0 | 0 | 0 |\n| **Totals** | | | | **44** | **9** | **53** |\n\n### Clean sheets\n\n*Includes all competitive matches.*\n\n|\n\nName\n\n**Total**\n\n| |\n| | | [Ismaïl Khalladi](/wiki/Isma%C3%AFl_Khalladi \"Ismaïl Khalladi\") | 11 | 1 | **12** |\n| | | [Mounir Benmeddour](/wiki/Mounir_Benmeddour \"Mounir Benmeddour\") | 1 | 0 | **1** |\n|\n\n **TOTALS** |\n **12** |\n **1** |\n **13** |\n\n", "### Playing statistics\n\n\\|\\-\n! colspan\\=10 style\\=background:\\#dcdcdc; text\\-align:center\\| Goalkeepers\n\n\\|\\-\n! colspan\\=10 style\\=background:\\#dcdcdc; text\\-align:center\\| Defenders\n\n\\|\\-\n! colspan\\=10 style\\=background:\\#dcdcdc; text\\-align:center\\| Midfielders\n\n\\|\\-\n! colspan\\=10 style\\=background:\\#dcdcdc; text\\-align:center\\| Forwards\n\n\\|\\-\n! colspan\\=10 style\\=background:\\#dcdcdc; text\\-align:center\\| Players transferred out during the season\n\n", "### Goalscorers\n\n*Includes all competitive matches. The list is sorted alphabetically by surname when total goals are equal.*\n\n|No.\n\nNat.\n\nPlayer\n\nPos.\n\nTOTAL\n\n| |\n| | | [Mustapha Melika](/wiki/Mustapha_Melika \"Mustapha Melika\") | MF | 9 | 2 | 11 |\n| | | [Nouri Ouznadji](/wiki/Nouri_Ouznadji \"Nouri Ouznadji\") | FW | 8 | 1 | 9 |\n| | | Mohamed El Amine Hammia | FW | 5 | 1 | 6 |\n| | | [Abdellah Boudina](/wiki/Abdellah_Boudina \"Abdellah Boudina\") | MF | 3 | 2 | 5 |\n| | | [Mohamed Herida](/wiki/Mohamed_Herida \"Mohamed Herida\") | DF | 4 | 0 | 4 |\n| | | [Fatah Kerifali](/wiki/Fatah_Kerifali \"Fatah Kerifali\") | FW | 2 | 2 | 4 |\n| | | [Brahim Ladrâa](/wiki/Brahim_Ladr%C3%A2a \"Brahim Ladrâa\") | FW | 2 | 0 | 2 |\n| | | [Mohamed Naâmani](/wiki/Mohamed_Na%C3%A2mani \"Mohamed Naâmani\") | DF | 2 | 0 | 2 |\n| | | [Mokhtar Belkhiter](/wiki/Mokhtar_Belkhiter \"Mokhtar Belkhiter\") | DF | 2 | 0 | 2 |\n| | | Nehdim Lahocine | MF | 2 | 0 | 2 |\n| | | [Brahim Manaâ](/wiki/Brahim_Mana%C3%A2 \"Brahim Manaâ\") | MF | 1 | 0 | 1 |\n| | | [Walid Belhamri](/wiki/Walid_Belhamri \"Walid Belhamri\") | MF | 1 | 0 | 1 |\n| | | [Hacene Tilbi](/wiki/Hacene_Tilbi \"Hacene Tilbi\") | MF | 1 | 0 | 1 |\n| | | [Chikh Hamidi](/wiki/Chikh_Hamidi \"Chikh Hamidi\") | FW | 1 | 0 | 1 |\n| | | [Billal Benaceur](/wiki/Billal_Benaceur \"Billal Benaceur\") | DF | 1 | 0 | 1 |\n| | | Laid Haddou | MF | 0 | 1 | 1 |\n|\n| Own Goals | | | | 0 | 0 | 0 |\n| **Totals** | | | | **44** | **9** | **53** |\n\n", "### Clean sheets\n\n*Includes all competitive matches.*\n\n|\n\nName\n\n**Total**\n\n| |\n| | | [Ismaïl Khalladi](/wiki/Isma%C3%AFl_Khalladi \"Ismaïl Khalladi\") | 11 | 1 | **12** |\n| | | [Mounir Benmeddour](/wiki/Mounir_Benmeddour \"Mounir Benmeddour\") | 1 | 0 | **1** |\n|\n\n **TOTALS** |\n **12** |\n **1** |\n **13** |\n\n", "Transfers\n---------\n\n### In\n\n| **Date** | **** | **Player** | **From club** | **Transfer fee** | **Source** |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| July 2012 | FW | [Nouri Ouznadji](/wiki/Nouri_Ouznadji \"Nouri Ouznadji\") [USM Alger](/wiki/USM_Alger \"USM Alger\") | Undisclosed | |\n| July 2012 | MF | [Lamara Douicher](/wiki/Lamara_Douicher \"Lamara Douicher\") [JS Kabylie](/wiki/JS_Kabylie \"JS Kabylie\") | Undisclosed | |\n| July 2012 | DF | [Mohamed Herida](/wiki/Mohamed_Herida \"Mohamed Herida\") [CR Belouizdad](/wiki/CR_Belouizdad \"CR Belouizdad\") | Undisclosed | |\n| July 2012 | MF | [Noureddine Abdellaoui](/wiki/Noureddine_Abdellaoui \"Noureddine Abdellaoui\") [MSP Batna](/wiki/MSP_Batna \"MSP Batna\") | Undisclosed | |\n| July 2012 | FW | [Walid Belhamri](/wiki/Walid_Belhamri \"Walid Belhamri\") [O Médéa](/wiki/O_M%C3%A9d%C3%A9a \"O Médéa\") | Undisclosed | |\n| July 2012 | GK | [Mounir Benmeddour](/wiki/Mounir_Benmeddour \"Mounir Benmeddour\") [O Médéa](/wiki/O_M%C3%A9d%C3%A9a \"O Médéa\") | Undisclosed | |\n| July 2012 | FW | [Mourad Benayad](/wiki/Mourad_Benayad \"Mourad Benayad\") | Undisclosed | |\n| July 2012 | LB | [Billal Abdessamed Bennaceur](/wiki/Billal_Abdessamed_Bennaceur \"Billal Abdessamed Bennaceur\") [WA Tlemcen](/wiki/WA_Tlemcen \"WA Tlemcen\") | Undisclosed | |\n| July 2012 | MF | [Ibrahim Kebia](/wiki/Ibrahim_Kebia \"Ibrahim Kebia\") | Undisclosed | |\n| July 2012 | MF | [Said Mabrek](/wiki/Said_Mabrek \"Said Mabrek\") | Undisclosed | |\n| July 2012 | MF | [Illies Chellali](/wiki/Illies_Chellali \"Illies Chellali\") [ES Mostaganem](/wiki/ES_Mostaganem \"ES Mostaganem\") | Undisclosed | |\n| July 2012 | MF | [Okba Hezil](/wiki/Okba_Hezil \"Okba Hezil\") [JS Kabylie](/wiki/JS_Kabylie \"JS Kabylie\") | Undisclosed | |\n| July 2012 | MF | [Rachid Mehia](/wiki/Rachid_Mehia \"Rachid Mehia\") [AS Khroub](/wiki/AS_Khroub \"AS Khroub\") | Undisclosed | |\n| December 2012 | FW | [Cheikh Hamidi](/wiki/Cheikh_Hamidi \"Cheikh Hamidi\") [ASO Chlef](/wiki/ASO_Chlef \"ASO Chlef\") | Undisclosed | |\n| 24 December 2012 | MF | [Zakaria Benhocine](/wiki/Zakaria_Benhocine \"Zakaria Benhocine\") Formed in ESS\\-USMB (WRB M'sila) | Undisclosed | |\n| December 2012 | FW | [Nehdim Lahocine](/wiki/Nehdim_Lahocine \"Nehdim Lahocine\") | Undisclosed | |\n\n### Out\n\n", "### In\n\n| **Date** | **** | **Player** | **From club** | **Transfer fee** | **Source** |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| July 2012 | FW | [Nouri Ouznadji](/wiki/Nouri_Ouznadji \"Nouri Ouznadji\") [USM Alger](/wiki/USM_Alger \"USM Alger\") | Undisclosed | |\n| July 2012 | MF | [Lamara Douicher](/wiki/Lamara_Douicher \"Lamara Douicher\") [JS Kabylie](/wiki/JS_Kabylie \"JS Kabylie\") | Undisclosed | |\n| July 2012 | DF | [Mohamed Herida](/wiki/Mohamed_Herida \"Mohamed Herida\") [CR Belouizdad](/wiki/CR_Belouizdad \"CR Belouizdad\") | Undisclosed | |\n| July 2012 | MF | [Noureddine Abdellaoui](/wiki/Noureddine_Abdellaoui \"Noureddine Abdellaoui\") [MSP Batna](/wiki/MSP_Batna \"MSP Batna\") | Undisclosed | |\n| July 2012 | FW | [Walid Belhamri](/wiki/Walid_Belhamri \"Walid Belhamri\") [O Médéa](/wiki/O_M%C3%A9d%C3%A9a \"O Médéa\") | Undisclosed | |\n| July 2012 | GK | [Mounir Benmeddour](/wiki/Mounir_Benmeddour \"Mounir Benmeddour\") [O Médéa](/wiki/O_M%C3%A9d%C3%A9a \"O Médéa\") | Undisclosed | |\n| July 2012 | FW | [Mourad Benayad](/wiki/Mourad_Benayad \"Mourad Benayad\") | Undisclosed | |\n| July 2012 | LB | [Billal Abdessamed Bennaceur](/wiki/Billal_Abdessamed_Bennaceur \"Billal Abdessamed Bennaceur\") [WA Tlemcen](/wiki/WA_Tlemcen \"WA Tlemcen\") | Undisclosed | |\n| July 2012 | MF | [Ibrahim Kebia](/wiki/Ibrahim_Kebia \"Ibrahim Kebia\") | Undisclosed | |\n| July 2012 | MF | [Said Mabrek](/wiki/Said_Mabrek \"Said Mabrek\") | Undisclosed | |\n| July 2012 | MF | [Illies Chellali](/wiki/Illies_Chellali \"Illies Chellali\") [ES Mostaganem](/wiki/ES_Mostaganem \"ES Mostaganem\") | Undisclosed | |\n| July 2012 | MF | [Okba Hezil](/wiki/Okba_Hezil \"Okba Hezil\") [JS Kabylie](/wiki/JS_Kabylie \"JS Kabylie\") | Undisclosed | |\n| July 2012 | MF | [Rachid Mehia](/wiki/Rachid_Mehia \"Rachid Mehia\") [AS Khroub](/wiki/AS_Khroub \"AS Khroub\") | Undisclosed | |\n| December 2012 | FW | [Cheikh Hamidi](/wiki/Cheikh_Hamidi \"Cheikh Hamidi\") [ASO Chlef](/wiki/ASO_Chlef \"ASO Chlef\") | Undisclosed | |\n| 24 December 2012 | MF | [Zakaria Benhocine](/wiki/Zakaria_Benhocine \"Zakaria Benhocine\") Formed in ESS\\-USMB (WRB M'sila) | Undisclosed | |\n| December 2012 | FW | [Nehdim Lahocine](/wiki/Nehdim_Lahocine \"Nehdim Lahocine\") | Undisclosed | |\n\n", "### Out\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n", "External links\n--------------\n\n* [2012–13 USM Blida season at dzfoot.com](http://www.dzfoot.com/saison/d020122013?action=program&selteam=5) \n\n[Category:USM Blida seasons](/wiki/Category:USM_Blida_seasons \"USM Blida seasons\")\n[Category:Algerian football clubs 2012–13 season](/wiki/Category:Algerian_football_clubs_2012%E2%80%9313_season \"Algerian football clubs 2012–13 season\")\n\n" ] }
[[Kay Bailey Hutchison]]
{ "id": [ 196446 ], "name": [ "BD2412" ] }
9wp7rvl6oty8paiq0zedkj4o8k8ikzt
2024-05-18T01:22:30Z
968,537,352
0
{ "title": [ "[[Kay Bailey Hutchison]]", "See also" ], "level": [ 1, 2 ], "content": [ "**[Kay Bailey Hutchison](/wiki/Kay_Bailey_Hutchison \"Kay Bailey Hutchison\")** (born 1943\\) was a U.S. Senator from Texas from 1993 to 2013\\. **Senator Hutchison** may also refer to:\n\n* [Charles W. Hutchison](/wiki/Charles_W._Hutchison \"Charles W. Hutchison\") (1865–1945\\), Wisconsin State Senate\n* [Mark Hutchison](/wiki/Mark_Hutchison \"Mark Hutchison\") (born 1963\\), Nevada State Senate\n", "See also\n--------\n\n* [Senator Hutchinson (disambiguation)](/wiki/Senator_Hutchinson_%28disambiguation%29 \"Senator Hutchinson (disambiguation)\")\n* [Joseph Collier Hutcheson](/wiki/Joseph_Collier_Hutcheson \"Joseph Collier Hutcheson\") (1906–1972\\), Virginia State Senate\n\n" ] }