title
stringlengths 0
19.7k
| authors
dict | sha1
stringlengths 31
31
| timestamp
stringlengths 20
20
| parent_id
int32 16M
1.25B
⌀ | namespace
int32 0
0
| sections
dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
List of feminist anthems
|
{
"id": [
27823944
],
"name": [
"GreenC bot"
]
}
|
mi53tvu33lt483hwg6ernf2cc9cmhtm
|
2024-08-15T06:36:36Z
| 1,231,392,816 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Songs",
"See also",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n[thumb\\|upright\\=1\\.5\\|Mexican women performing the [protest song](/wiki/Protest_song \"Protest song\") \"Un violador en tu camino\" ([A Rapist in Your Path](/wiki/A_Rapist_in_Your_Path \"A Rapist in Your Path\"))](/wiki/File:Un_violador_en_tu_camino_-_ensayo_en_la_Alameda_Central_de_la_Ciudad_de_M%C3%A9xico.jpg \"Un violador en tu camino - ensayo en la Alameda Central de la Ciudad de México.jpg\")\n\nThis is a **list of songs** described as **[feminist](/wiki/Feminism \"Feminism\") [anthems](/wiki/Anthem \"Anthem\")** celebrating [women's empowerment](/wiki/Women%27s_empowerment \"Women's empowerment\"), or used as [protest songs](/wiki/Protest_song \"Protest song\") against [gender inequality](/wiki/Gender_inequality \"Gender inequality\"). These songs range from airy pop affirmations such as \"[Girls Just Want to Have Fun](/wiki/Girls_Just_Want_to_Have_Fun \"Girls Just Want to Have Fun\")\" by [Cyndi Lauper](/wiki/Cyndi_Lauper \"Cyndi Lauper\"), to solemn calls to action such as \"We Shall Go Forth\" by [Margie Adam](/wiki/Margie_Adam \"Margie Adam\").\n\nSongs have been used for many years to bring people together to work for [women's rights](/wiki/Women%27s_rights \"Women's rights\"). In the United States, the 1884 song \"The Equal\\-Rights Banner\" was sung to the tune of the [US national anthem](/wiki/The_Star-Spangled_Banner \"The Star-Spangled Banner\") by [American activists for women's voting rights](/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_the_United_States \"Women's suffrage in the United States\"). \"[The March of the Women](/wiki/The_March_of_the_Women \"The March of the Women\")\" and \"[The Women's Marseillaise](/wiki/The_Women%27s_Marseillaise \"The Women's Marseillaise\")\" were sung by British [suffragettes](/wiki/Suffragettes \"Suffragettes\") as anthems of the [women's suffrage](/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage \"Women's suffrage\") movement in the 1900s–1910s.\n\nThe most prominent anthem of [second\\-wave feminism](/wiki/Second-wave_feminism \"Second-wave feminism\") is [Helen Reddy](/wiki/Helen_Reddy \"Helen Reddy\")'s \"[I Am Woman](/wiki/I_Am_Woman \"I Am Woman\")\", a [pop song](/wiki/Pop_music \"Pop music\") which appeared as an album track in 1971 without making a splash. It was released a second time in May 1972 after being altered and re\\-recorded. This improved version of the song slowly climbed the United States single charts, its airplay resisted by male deejays at radio stations, but urged forward by the demand of female listeners. The song finally hit number 1 in December 1972\\. \"I Am Woman\", with its uplifting message of female strength, was played and sung many times by women promoting the cause of feminism. In 2020, a documentary about the making of the song was released: [*I Am Woman*](/wiki/I_Am_Woman_%28film%29 \"I Am Woman (film)\"), starring [Tilda Cobham\\-Hervey](/wiki/Tilda_Cobham-Hervey \"Tilda Cobham-Hervey\") as Reddy.\n\nDuring the 1970s, earlier songs such as [Aretha Franklin](/wiki/Aretha_Franklin \"Aretha Franklin\")'s \"[Respect](/wiki/Respect_%28song%29 \"Respect (song)\")\" (1967\\) were brought forward as feminist anthems. Franklin's song, originally written by [Otis Redding](/wiki/Otis_Redding \"Otis Redding\") but significantly reworked by Franklin, serves multiple purposes including standing firm in personal relationships, advocating women's rights, and asserting racial equality for [African Americans](/wiki/African_American \"African American\").\n\nBefore the [women's liberation movement](/wiki/Women%27s_liberation_movement \"Women's liberation movement\"), popular songs sung by women often expressed subservience to men. Songs about independence from men were rare; many of these are now considered steps toward feminism. Examples include [Sophie Tucker](/wiki/Sophie_Tucker \"Sophie Tucker\")'s self\\-explanatory \"I Ain't Taking Orders From No One\" (1920s), \"[No More](/wiki/No_More_%281944_song%29 \"No More (1944 song)\")\" recorded in 1944 by [Billie Holiday](/wiki/Billie_Holiday \"Billie Holiday\"), and 1965's \"[Ain't No Use](/wiki/Pastel_Blues \"Pastel Blues\")\" by [Nina Simone](/wiki/Nina_Simone \"Nina Simone\")—the latter two about a woman leaving her man after suffering too many abuses. Shocking in its day, the 1963 song \"[You Don't Own Me](/wiki/You_Don%27t_Own_Me \"You Don't Own Me\")\" sung by [Lesley Gore](/wiki/Lesley_Gore \"Lesley Gore\") describes the singer standing up to her controlling boyfriend. In 2015, singer [Saygrace](/wiki/Saygrace \"Saygrace\") took Gore's song to 1 in Australia with a version featuring rapper [G\\-Eazy](/wiki/G-Eazy \"G-Eazy\").\n\nWomen around the world have used songs to unite in feminism and to organize for women's rights. Mexican singer [Vivir Quintana](/wiki/Vivir_Quintana \"Vivir Quintana\") is known for her song \"Canción sin miedo\" (Song Without Fear) which in 2020 became an anthem to fight [violence against women](/wiki/Violence_against_women \"Violence against women\"). In the Philippines, the 1981 song \"Babae Ka\" (You Are Woman) was covered by activist [Susan Fernandez](/wiki/Susan_Fernandez \"Susan Fernandez\") and also by the duo [Inang Laya](/wiki/Inang_Laya \"Inang Laya\") in the early 1980s as a protest against the reactionary patriarchal policies of dictator [Ferdinand Marcos](/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos \"Ferdinand Marcos\"). In Chile starting in 2019, the song \"Un violador en tu camino\" ([A Rapist in Your Path](/wiki/A_Rapist_in_Your_Path \"A Rapist in Your Path\")) by the collective Las Tesis has been performed by masses of women who sing and dance to protest police violence. This form of protest has spread to other countries.\n\n",
"Songs\n-----\n\n| Year | Artist | Song | Album | Notes |\n| 1884 | | \"The Equal\\-Rights Banner\" | | An American anthem for women's voting rights, the lyrics were written by Reverend C. C. Harrah, sung to the tune of \"[The Star\\-Spangled Banner](/wiki/The_Star-Spangled_Banner \"The Star-Spangled Banner\")\". The second verse mentions the evil of \"License\", referring to [alcohol abuse](/wiki/Alcohol_abuse \"Alcohol abuse\") by men, a central issue for women in the [Temperance movement](/wiki/Temperance_movement \"Temperance movement\"). |\n| 1891 (text) c.1890s (music) | Lyricist: [David Edelstadt](/wiki/David_Edelstadt \"David Edelstadt\") Music: [Traditional](/wiki/Folk_music \"Folk music\") | \"[Arbeter Froyen](/wiki/Arbeter_Froyen \"Arbeter Froyen\")\" | | A [Yiddish](/wiki/Yiddish \"Yiddish\")\\-language poem that was adopted as a song by striking workers in the then [Russian Empire](/wiki/Russian_Empire \"Russian Empire\"). The song extols working\\-class women to stand up together in the fight for liberation as both a sex and as class. |\n| 1908 | | \"[The Women's Marseillaise](/wiki/The_Women%27s_Marseillaise \"The Women's Marseillaise\")\" | | The lyrics were written by [Florence MacAulay](/wiki/Florence_MacAulay \"Florence MacAulay\") to the tune of the French anthem \"[La Marseillaise](/wiki/La_Marseillaise \"La Marseillaise\")\". It was one of the anthems of the British [Women's Social and Political Union](/wiki/Women%27s_Social_and_Political_Union \"Women's Social and Political Union\"), and it was also sung in other countries. |\n| 1910 | | \"[The March of the Women](/wiki/The_March_of_the_Women \"The March of the Women\")\" | | With words by [Cicely Hamilton](/wiki/Cicely_Hamilton \"Cicely Hamilton\") and music by [Ethel Smyth](/wiki/Ethel_Smyth \"Ethel Smyth\"), the song was the official anthem of British women fighting for voting rights, and was also sung worldwide. |\n| 1963 | | \"[You Don't Own Me](/wiki/You_Don%27t_Own_Me \"You Don't Own Me\")\" | *[Lesley Gore Sings of Mixed\\-Up Hearts](/wiki/Lesley_Gore_Sings_of_Mixed-Up_Hearts \"Lesley Gore Sings of Mixed-Up Hearts\")* |\n| 1967 | | \"[Respect](/wiki/Respect_%28song%29 \"Respect (song)\")\" | *[I Never Loved a Man the Way I Love You](/wiki/I_Never_Loved_a_Man_the_Way_I_Love_You \"I Never Loved a Man the Way I Love You\")* | Written by [Otis Redding](/wiki/Otis_Redding \"Otis Redding\") and released by him in 1965, the song was changed by Franklin to suit a woman's viewpoint. |\n| 1971 | | \"[I Am Woman](/wiki/I_Am_Woman \"I Am Woman\")\" | *[I Don't Know How to Love Him](/wiki/I_Don%27t_Know_How_to_Love_Him_%28album%29 \"I Don't Know How to Love Him (album)\")* | The song was not a chart hit until it was remade in 1972 and released as a single. The hit version was included in the album *[I Am Woman](/wiki/I_Am_Woman_%28album%29 \"I Am Woman (album)\")* released later that year. |\n| 1972 | | \"[Sisters, O Sisters](/wiki/Sisters%2C_O_Sisters \"Sisters, O Sisters\")\" | *[Some Time in New York City](/wiki/Some_Time_in_New_York_City \"Some Time in New York City\")* | Accompanied by her husband [John Lennon](/wiki/John_Lennon \"John Lennon\") and the band [Elephant's Memory](/wiki/Elephant%27s_Memory \"Elephant's Memory\"), Ono encourages women to join and make the world a better place. |\n| 1977 | | \"We Shall Go Forth\" | *Margie Adam* | Adam sang the song at the [1977 National Women's Conference](/wiki/1977_National_Women%27s_Conference \"1977 National Women's Conference\") in Houston, and it became a feminist as well as a [gay anthem](/wiki/Gay_anthem \"Gay anthem\") promoting [LGBT rights in the United States](/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_the_United_States \"LGBT rights in the United States\"). |\n| 1980 | | \"[9 to 5](/wiki/9_to_5_%28Dolly_Parton_song%29 \"9 to 5 (Dolly Parton song)\")\" | *[9 to 5 and Odd Jobs](/wiki/9_to_5_and_Odd_Jobs \"9 to 5 and Odd Jobs\")* | Created for the playful\\-but\\-anti\\-patriarchal comedy film *[9 to 5](/wiki/9_to_5_%28film%29 \"9 to 5 (film)\")*, the song was picked up as an anthem for women working in the office. |\n| 1980s | | \"You Can't Kill the Spirit\" | | Sung by thousands at the [Greenham Common Women's Peace Camp](/wiki/Greenham_Common_Women%27s_Peace_Camp \"Greenham Common Women's Peace Camp\") in the 1980s. |\n| 1983 | | \"[Girls Just Want to Have Fun](/wiki/Girls_Just_Want_to_Have_Fun \"Girls Just Want to Have Fun\")\" | *[She's So Unusual](/wiki/She%27s_So_Unusual \"She's So Unusual\")* | Described as a feminist anthem for its perky assertion of feminine solidarity. |\n| 1985 | [Eurythmics](/wiki/Eurythmics \"Eurythmics\") | \"[Sisters Are Doin' It for Themselves](/wiki/Sisters_Are_Doin%27_It_for_Themselves \"Sisters Are Doin' It for Themselves\")\" | *[Be Yourself Tonight](/wiki/Be_Yourself_Tonight \"Be Yourself Tonight\")* | Featuring [Aretha Franklin](/wiki/Aretha_Franklin \"Aretha Franklin\"), the song also appearing on her album *[Who's Zoomin' Who?](/wiki/Who%27s_Zoomin%27_Who%3F \"Who's Zoomin' Who?\")*. |\n| 1989 | | \"Ladies First\" | *[All Hail the Queen](/wiki/All_Hail_the_Queen \"All Hail the Queen\")* | Featuring [Monie Love](/wiki/Monie_Love \"Monie Love\"). |\n| 1989 | [Tears for Fears](/wiki/Tears_for_Fears \"Tears for Fears\") | \"[Woman in Chains](/wiki/Woman_in_Chains \"Woman in Chains\")\" | *[The Seeds of Love](/wiki/The_Seeds_of_Love \"The Seeds of Love\")* | Featuring [Oleta Adams](/wiki/Oleta_Adams \"Oleta Adams\"). |\n| 1992 | | \"[He Thinks He'll Keep Her](/wiki/He_Thinks_He%27ll_Keep_Her \"He Thinks He'll Keep Her\")\" | *[Come On Come On](/wiki/Come_On_Come_On \"Come On Come On\")* | A [country music](/wiki/Country_music \"Country music\") song in which an unappreciated wife leaves her husband of 15 years to join the workforce. |\n| 1993 | [Bikini Kill](/wiki/Bikini_Kill \"Bikini Kill\") | \"[Rebel Girl](/wiki/Rebel_Girl_%28Bikini_Kill_song%29 \"Rebel Girl (Bikini Kill song)\")\" | *[Yeah Yeah Yeah Yeah](/wiki/Yeah_Yeah_Yeah_Yeah \"Yeah Yeah Yeah Yeah\")* | Produced by [Joan Jett](/wiki/Joan_Jett \"Joan Jett\") who also plays guitar, the song celebrates the sisterhood of [punk](/wiki/Punk_music \"Punk music\"). It is a leading example of the 1990s [riot grrrl](/wiki/Riot_grrrl \"Riot grrrl\") feminist movement. First published in *[Harper's Bazaar](/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar \"Harper's Bazaar\")*. |\n| 1993 | | \"[U.N.I.T.Y.](/wiki/U.N.I.T.Y. \"U.N.I.T.Y.\")\" | *[Black Reign](/wiki/Black_Reign_%28album%29 \"Black Reign (album)\")* | A [hip hop](/wiki/Hip_hop_music \"Hip hop music\") song that confronts violence against women, it provided [Queen Latifah](/wiki/Queen_Latifah \"Queen Latifah\") with her biggest chart hit and a [Grammy Award](/wiki/Grammy_Award \"Grammy Award\"). |\n| 1995 | [No Doubt](/wiki/No_Doubt \"No Doubt\") | \"[Just a Girl](/wiki/Just_a_Girl \"Just a Girl\")\" | *[Tragic Kingdom](/wiki/Tragic_Kingdom \"Tragic Kingdom\")* | No Doubt's frontwoman [Gwen Stefani](/wiki/Gwen_Stefani \"Gwen Stefani\") rails against the assumption that women are submissive to men. |\n| 1998 | | \"Sistersong\" | *Smashing the Serene* | Sage wrote \"Sistersong\" as a tribute to women's independence, honoring [Ani DiFranco](/wiki/Ani_DiFranco \"Ani DiFranco\") who established her own record label. In 2018, Sage reworked the song and released it in acoustic form as \"Sistersong 2018\" for the [\\#MeToo movement](/wiki/Me_Too_movement \"Me Too movement\"), with proceeds benefiting [Girls, Inc.](/wiki/Girls%2C_Inc. \"Girls, Inc.\") |\n| 1999 | [Le Tigre](/wiki/Le_Tigre \"Le Tigre\") | \"Hot Topic\" | *[Le Tigre](/wiki/Le_Tigre_%28album%29 \"Le Tigre (album)\")* | [Riot grrrl](/wiki/Riot_grrrl \"Riot grrrl\") band Le Tigre honors feminist heroes such as [Yoko Ono](/wiki/Yoko_Ono \"Yoko Ono\"), [Joan Jett](/wiki/Joan_Jett \"Joan Jett\"), [Nina Simone](/wiki/Nina_Simone \"Nina Simone\") and [Aretha Franklin](/wiki/Aretha_Franklin \"Aretha Franklin\"). |\n| 2001 | | \"[Yo No Soy Esa Mujer](/wiki/Yo_No_Soy_Esa_Mujer \"Yo No Soy Esa Mujer\")\" | *[Paulina](/wiki/Paulina_%28album%29 \"Paulina (album)\")* | \"Yo No Soy Esa Mujer\" (I Am Not That Woman) shows the singer telling her man that she will not be subservient. First published in *[Billboard](/wiki/Billboard_%28magazine%29 \"Billboard (magazine)\")*. |\n| 2003 | | \"[Can't Hold Us Down](/wiki/Can%27t_Hold_Us_Down \"Can't Hold Us Down\")\" | *[Stripped](/wiki/Stripped_%28Christina_Aguilera_album%29 \"Stripped (Christina Aguilera album)\")* | Featuring [Lil' Kim](/wiki/Lil%27_Kim \"Lil' Kim\"). |\n| 2005 | [Robyn](/wiki/Robyn \"Robyn\") | \"[Handle Me](/wiki/Handle_Me \"Handle Me\")\" | *[Robyn](/wiki/Robyn_%28album%29 \"Robyn (album)\")* | |\n| 2007 | | \"[Sing](/wiki/Sing_%28Annie_Lennox_song%29 \"Sing (Annie Lennox song)\")\" | *[Songs of Mass Destruction](/wiki/Songs_of_Mass_Destruction \"Songs of Mass Destruction\")* | \"Sing\" is a [charity single](/wiki/Charity_single \"Charity single\") that features 19 other women singing, including [Madonna](/wiki/Madonna \"Madonna\"), [Faith Hill](/wiki/Faith_Hill \"Faith Hill\"), [k. d. lang](/wiki/K._d._lang \"K. d. lang\"), [Dido](/wiki/Dido_%28singer%29 \"Dido (singer)\") and more. Proceeds benefited [Treatment Action Campaign](/wiki/Treatment_Action_Campaign \"Treatment Action Campaign\"). |\n| 2008 | [Beyoncé](/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9 \"Beyoncé\") | \"[Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)](/wiki/Single_Ladies_%28Put_a_Ring_on_It%29 \"Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)\")\" | *[I Am... Sasha Fierce](/wiki/I_Am..._Sasha_Fierce \"I Am... Sasha Fierce\")* | \"Single Ladies\" brings women together to celebrate independence. |\n| 2011 | [Beyoncé](/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9 \"Beyoncé\") | \"[Run the World (Girls)](/wiki/Run_the_World_%28Girls%29 \"Run the World (Girls)\")\" | *[4](/wiki/4_%28Beyonc%C3%A9_album%29 \"4 (Beyoncé album)\")* | \"Run the World (Girls)\" encourages female empowerment. |\n| 2012 | | \"Sex Yeah\" | *[Electra Heart](/wiki/Electra_Heart \"Electra Heart\")* | A track about societal [gender roles](/wiki/Gender_role \"Gender role\") assigned at birth, described as a \"feminist statement\". |\n| 2013 | | \"[Hard out Here](/wiki/Hard_out_Here \"Hard out Here\")\" | *[Sheezus](/wiki/Sheezus \"Sheezus\")* | \"Hard out Here\" received critical acclaim upon release. *[Rolling Stone](/wiki/Rolling_Stone \"Rolling Stone\")* praised the song calling it a \"feminist anthem through and through\", and noted the subjects which Allen tackles including \"tired gender roles and expectations to double standards regarding sex and appearance for men and women\". |\n| 2015 | | \"Can't Pin Me Down\" | *[Froot](/wiki/Froot \"Froot\")* | “Can’t Pin Me Down” provides a candid and direct callout of misconceptions surrounding feminism and the actions of women. |\n| 2015 | [Downtown Boys](/wiki/Downtown_Boys_%28band%29 \"Downtown Boys (band)\") | \"Monstro\" | *[Full Communism](/wiki/Full_Communism_%28album%29 \"Full Communism (album)\")* | Downtown Boys are a \"sax punk\" band from [Rhode Island](/wiki/Rhode_Island \"Rhode Island\"), with several women members. *[Spin](/wiki/Spin_%28magazine%29 \"Spin (magazine)\")* magazine described the band's lead single \"Monstro\" as a \"thrashing feminist anthem\". |\n| 2015 | | \"Raising the Skate\" | *[Foil Deer](/wiki/Foil_Deer \"Foil Deer\")* | Described by [Flavorwire](/wiki/Flavorwire \"Flavorwire\") as a feminist anthem, the singer faces her male opposition to \"prove 'em wrong\". |\n| 2016 | [Anna Wise](/wiki/Anna_Wise \"Anna Wise\") | \"[BitchSlut](/wiki/BitchSlut \"BitchSlut\")\" | | \"BitchSlut\" is about double standards, and was described by *[HuffPost](/wiki/HuffPost \"HuffPost\")* as a \"gratifying rundown of slut\\-shaming and sexist culture\". |\n| 2017 | [Milck](/wiki/Milck \"Milck\") | \"Quiet\" | | The song \"Quiet\" was performed by [Milck](/wiki/Milck \"Milck\") and 26 singers for the [2017 Women's March](/wiki/2017_Women%27s_March \"2017 Women's March\"). Uploaded videos went viral. |\n| 2017 | [Zolita](/wiki/Zolita \"Zolita\") | \"Fight Like a Girl\" | *Sappho* | *[i\\-D](/wiki/I-D \"I-D\")* magazine wrote that the [contemporary R\\&B](/wiki/Contemporary_R%26B \"Contemporary R&B\") song \"Fight Like a Girl\" is \"a bewitching feminist power anthem championing equal rights and diversity.\" |\n| 2017 | | \"[Broken Glass](/wiki/Broken_Glass_%28Rachel_Platten_song%29 \"Broken Glass (Rachel Platten song)\")\" | *[Waves](/wiki/Waves_%28Rachel_Platten_album%29 \"Waves (Rachel Platten album)\")* | [Idolator](/wiki/Idolator_%28website%29 \"Idolator (website)\") wrote that the song is \"an uplifting feminist anthem\". |\n| 2017 | | \"Hijabi (Wrap My Hijab)\" | | \"Hijabi\" was a [viral video](/wiki/Viral_video \"Viral video\") in 2017, Haydar's first international hit song. *[Billboard](/wiki/Billboard_%28magazine%29 \"Billboard (magazine)\")* magazine named it one of the “Top 25 Feminist Anthems.\" |\n| 2018 | [Kesha](/wiki/Kesha \"Kesha\") | \"[Woman](/wiki/Woman_%28Kesha_song%29 \"Woman (Kesha song)\")\" | *[Rainbow](/wiki/Rainbow_%28Kesha_album%29 \"Rainbow (Kesha album)\")* | The [funk](/wiki/Funk \"Funk\")/[pop](/wiki/Pop_music \"Pop music\") song \"Woman\" emphatically asserts the singer's self\\-sufficiency and independence. *[Parade](/wiki/Parade_%28magazine%29 \"Parade (magazine)\")* listed it as one of Kesha's \"empowering feminist anthems\". |\n| 2018 | | \"[Fall in Line](/wiki/Fall_in_Line \"Fall in Line\")\" | *[Liberation](/wiki/Liberation_%28Christina_Aguilera_album%29 \"Liberation (Christina Aguilera album)\")* | Featuring [Demi Lovato](/wiki/Demi_Lovato \"Demi Lovato\"). |\n| 2018 | | \"[God Is a Woman](/wiki/God_Is_a_Woman \"God Is a Woman\")\" | *[Sweetener](/wiki/Sweetener_%28album%29 \"Sweetener (album)\")* | This anthemic fusion of [hip hop](/wiki/Hip_hop_music \"Hip hop music\") and pop ends with a gospel\\-inflected swell. The song's video shows the singer embracing her feminine power, rejecting the insults of small\\-minded men, and allowing her womanly divinity to shine out. |\n| 2018 | [Little Mix](/wiki/Little_Mix \"Little Mix\") featuring [Nicki Minaj](/wiki/Nicki_Minaj \"Nicki Minaj\") | \"[Woman Like Me](/wiki/Woman_Like_Me \"Woman Like Me\")\" | *[LM5](/wiki/LM5_%28album%29 \"LM5 (album)\")* | [Jess Glynne](/wiki/Jess_Glynne \"Jess Glynne\") and [Ed Sheeran](/wiki/Ed_Sheeran \"Ed Sheeran\") wrote the song for Glynne, but they offered it to [Little Mix](/wiki/Little_Mix \"Little Mix\") instead. [Nicki Minaj](/wiki/Nicki_Minaj \"Nicki Minaj\") raps on the third verse. MTV said the \"girl power\" song challenges the stereotype of submissive women. |\n| 2018 | | \"[A Scary Time](/wiki/A_Scary_Time \"A Scary Time\")\" | | *[Hollywood Reporter](/wiki/Hollywood_Reporter \"Hollywood Reporter\")* classified this [viral video](/wiki/Viral_video \"Viral video\") as a feminist anthem, the singer protesting against comments made by [Donald Trump](/wiki/Donald_Trump \"Donald Trump\") related to the media attention surrounding [Brett Kavanaugh](/wiki/Brett_Kavanaugh \"Brett Kavanaugh\")'s sexual attack of [Christine Blasey Ford](/wiki/Christine_Blasey_Ford \"Christine Blasey Ford\"). |\n| 2018 | [BoA](/wiki/BoA \"BoA\") | \"Woman\" | *[Woman](/wiki/Woman_%28BoA_album%29 \"Woman (BoA album)\")* | The [Korean language](/wiki/Korean_language \"Korean language\") song \"Woman\" was described by *[Rolling Stone India](/wiki/Rolling_Stone_India \"Rolling Stone India\")* as a [K\\-pop](/wiki/K-pop \"K-pop\") feminist anthem promoting women's self\\-sufficiency and diversity. |\n| 2018 | | \"[Give Me My Name Back](/wiki/Give_Me_My_Name_Back \"Give Me My Name Back\")\" | *[Hope](/wiki/Hope_%28Meg_Mac_album%29 \"Hope (Meg Mac album)\")* | Australian singer\\-songwriter [Meg Mac](/wiki/Meg_Mac \"Meg Mac\") broadens the scope of this anthem to include women's rights, the rights of [indigenous Australians](/wiki/Indigenous_Australians \"Indigenous Australians\"), civil rights for the [LGBT community](/wiki/LGBT_community \"LGBT community\"), and reparations for those who suffered [Catholic Church sexual abuse](/wiki/Catholic_Church_sexual_abuse_cases \"Catholic Church sexual abuse cases\") as children. |\n| 2018 | [Little Mix](/wiki/Little_Mix \"Little Mix\") | \"[Joan of Arc](/wiki/Joan_of_Arc_%28Little_Mix_song%29 \"Joan of Arc (Little Mix song)\")\" | *[LM5](/wiki/LM5_%28album%29 \"LM5 (album)\")* | [Idolator](/wiki/Idolator_%28website%29 \"Idolator (website)\") wrote that this upbeat dance number was a \"fiercely feminist anthem\". |\n| 2018 | | \"Armor\" | *[Amidst the Chaos](/wiki/Amidst_the_Chaos \"Amidst the Chaos\")* | Bareilles wrote and released \"Armor\" as part of the [\\#MeToo movement](/wiki/Me_Too_movement \"Me Too movement\"). |\n| 2019 | | \"[Dumb Blonde](/wiki/Dumb_Blonde_%28Avril_Lavigne_song%29 \"Dumb Blonde (Avril Lavigne song)\")\" | *[Head Above Water](/wiki/Head_Above_Water_%28album%29 \"Head Above Water (album)\")* | Featuring [Nicki Minaj](/wiki/Nicki_Minaj \"Nicki Minaj\"). |\n| 2019 | | \"[A Rapist in Your Path](/wiki/A_Rapist_in_Your_Path \"A Rapist in Your Path\")\" | | Chilean [protest song](/wiki/Protest_song \"Protest song\") and performance piece to protest police violence against women. |\n| 2019 | | \"[Proud](/wiki/Proud_%28Tamara_Todevska_song%29 \"Proud (Tamara Todevska song)\")\" | | Todevska performed the song at the [Eurovision Song Contest 2019](/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2019 \"Eurovision Song Contest 2019\"), representing [North Macedonia](/wiki/North_Macedonia \"North Macedonia\"). The song celebrates womanhood and feminism, but is also intended for any downtrodden person striving for equality. |\n| 2020 | [Vivir Quintana](/wiki/Vivir_Quintana \"Vivir Quintana\") | \"Canción sin miedo\" | | Commissioned by Chilean singer [Mon Laferte](/wiki/Mon_Laferte \"Mon Laferte\") to perform at a women's equality festival in [Mexico City](/wiki/Mexico_City \"Mexico City\"), Quintana's recording of the song \"Canción sin miedo\" (Song Without Fear) went viral on [WhatsApp](/wiki/WhatsApp \"WhatsApp\") prior to the festival. |\n| 2020 | | \"[Kings \\& Queens](/wiki/Kings_%26_Queens_%28Ava_Max_song%29 \"Kings & Queens (Ava Max song)\")\" | *[Heaven \\& Hell](/wiki/Heaven_%26_Hell_%28Ava_Max_album%29 \"Heaven & Hell (Ava Max album)\")* | Max sings to the power of women, requiring equality with men. |\n| 2021 | [Loud Women](/wiki/Loud_Women \"Loud Women\") | \"Reclaim These Streets\" | | A [charity single](/wiki/Charity_single \"Charity single\") written by Cassie Fox with additional lyrics performed by [Brix Smith](/wiki/Brix_Smith \"Brix Smith\"), featuring 60 British women singing, including [Siobhan Fahey](/wiki/Siobhan_Fahey \"Siobhan Fahey\"), [Debbie Googe](/wiki/Debbie_Googe \"Debbie Googe\"), [Charley Stone](/wiki/Charley_Stone \"Charley Stone\"), [Debbie Smith](/wiki/Debbie_Smith_%28musician%29 \"Debbie Smith (musician)\"), [Laura Kidd](/wiki/Laura_Kidd \"Laura Kidd\") and many more. [Loud Women](/wiki/Loud_Women \"Loud Women\"), a non\\-profit organization, released the song as part of protests against the [death of Sarah Everard](/wiki/Death_of_Sarah_Everard \"Death of Sarah Everard\"). |\n| 2021 | | \"[The Moon Is Rising](/wiki/The_Moon_Is_Rising \"The Moon Is Rising\")\" | | Tīna performed the song for the [Eurovision Song Contest 2021](/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2021 \"Eurovision Song Contest 2021\"), representing [Latvia](/wiki/Latvia \"Latvia\"). The song describes women taking control of their lives. |\n| 2021 | [Yola](/wiki/Yola_%28singer%29 \"Yola (singer)\") | \"Stand for Myself\" | *[Stand for Myself](/wiki/Stand_for_Myself \"Stand for Myself\")* | [Consequence](/wiki/Consequence_%28publication%29 \"Consequence (publication)\") called the song \"a Black feminist anthem\". |\n| 2021 | | \"[I Am Woman](/wiki/I_Am_Woman_%28Emmy_Meli_song%29 \"I Am Woman (Emmy Meli song)\")\" | | Filled with [self\\-affirmations](/wiki/Self-affirmation \"Self-affirmation\"), the song went viral on [TikTok](/wiki/TikTok \"TikTok\") in October 2021, inspiring many more [cover versions](/wiki/Cover_version \"Cover version\"). |\n| 2021 | | \"[Pa Mis Muchachas](/wiki/Pa_Mis_Muchachas \"Pa Mis Muchachas\")\" | *[Aguilera](/wiki/Aguilera_%28album%29 \"Aguilera (album)\")* | Aguilera joins American [Becky G](/wiki/Becky_G \"Becky G\") and Argentines [Nicki Nicole](/wiki/Nicki_Nicole \"Nicki Nicole\") and [Nathy Peluso](/wiki/Nathy_Peluso \"Nathy Peluso\") to perform the song \"Pa Mis Muchachas\" (For My Girls) which has been called a \"decadent, [grrl\\-power](/wiki/Girl_power \"Girl power\")–filled showcase\" and \"a modern\\-day girl\\-power anthem that honors the Latinas that came before us\". |\n| 2022 | [St. Vincent](/wiki/St._Vincent_%28musician%29 \"St. Vincent (musician)\") | \"The Melting of the Sun\" | *[Daddy's Home](/wiki/Daddy%27s_Home_%28St._Vincent_album%29 \"Daddy's Home (St. Vincent album)\")* | *[Rolling Stone](/wiki/Rolling_Stone \"Rolling Stone\")* wrote that in \"The Melting of the Sun\" Anne Clark muses on women who have been crushed or otherwise mistreated by the entertainment industry, as she explains it is \"a love letter to strong, brilliant female artists.\" |\n| 2022 | [Florence and the Machine](/wiki/Florence_and_the_Machine \"Florence and the Machine\") | \"[King](/wiki/King_%28Florence_and_the_Machine_song%29 \"King (Florence and the Machine song)\")\" | *[Dance Fever](/wiki/Dance_Fever_%28album%29 \"Dance Fever (album)\")* | *[Grazia](/wiki/Grazia \"Grazia\")* magazine wrote that \"King\" is 2022's feminist anthem. The singer reflects on the contradictions of womanhood. |\n| 2023 | [Vesna](/wiki/Vesna_%28band%29 \"Vesna (band)\") | \"[My Sister's Crown](/wiki/My_Sister%27s_Crown \"My Sister's Crown\")\" | | This song, described by [BBC News](/wiki/BBC_News \"BBC News\") and [The Times](/wiki/The_Times \"The Times\") as a feminist anthem, represented the [Czech Republic in the Eurovision Song Contest 2023](/wiki/Czech_Republic_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_2023 \"Czech Republic in the Eurovision Song Contest 2023\"). |\n| 2023 | [Demi Lovato](/wiki/Demi_Lovato \"Demi Lovato\") | \"[Swine](/wiki/Swine_%28Demi_Lovato_song%29 \"Swine (Demi Lovato song)\")\" | | Lovato wrote and released \"Swine\" in response to the one\\-year anniversary of the [Supreme Court](/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States \"Supreme Court of the United States\")'s decision to overturn [Roe v. Wade](/wiki/Roe_v._Wade \"Roe v. Wade\") in 2022\\. [*Billboard*](/wiki/Billboard_%28magazine%29 \"Billboard (magazine)\") describes \"Swine\" as a \"long lost nu\\-metal anthem\" in which Lovato \"rage\\[s] against the system that aims to strip women of their bodily autonomy.\" |\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [Girl power](/wiki/Girl_power \"Girl power\")\n* [Songs with feminist themes](/wiki/Songs_with_feminist_themes \"Songs with feminist themes\")\n* [Women's music](/wiki/Women%27s_music \"Women's music\")\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Feminist anthem](/wiki/Category:Lists_of_songs_about_a_topic \"Lists of songs about a topic\")\n[Category:Feminism\\-related lists](/wiki/Category:Feminism-related_lists \"Feminism-related lists\")\n[Category:Women in music](/wiki/Category:Women_in_music \"Women in music\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Ukraine–Venezuela relations
|
{
"id": [
40138691
],
"name": [
"WikiCleanerMan"
]
}
|
6ygja5v67wgqdykx2df4hee19210e0j
|
2024-07-27T17:03:26Z
| 1,237,006,611 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"History",
"1990s",
"2010s",
"2020s",
"Trade",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
3,
3,
3,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\nRelations between [Ukraine](/wiki/Ukraine \"Ukraine\") and [Venezuela](/wiki/Venezuela \"Venezuela\") were established on 9 January 1992 with the recognition of Ukraine's independence by Venezuela. Both countries have no embassies in the respective other country.\n\n",
"History\n-------\n\n### 1990s\n\nOn 9 January 1992, Venezuela recognized Ukraine's independence.\n\nIn April 1999, the Minister for Foreign Affairs of Ukraine [Borys Tarasyuk](/wiki/Borys_Tarasyuk \"Borys Tarasyuk\") paid his first official visit to Venezuela. There, he said that [Latin America](/wiki/Latin_America \"Latin America\") is not a \"terra incognita\" for Ukrainian foreign policy. Tarasyuk argued that the region is an important market for Ukrainian products and that Ukraine should actively develop contacts with Latin American countries.[*Ukrainian Foreign Minister in South America*, rferl.org 27 April 1999\\.](https://www.rferl.org/a/1141893.html)\n\n### 2010s\n\nIn September 2010, the Venezuelan vice foreign minister Temir Porras Ponceleon visited [Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs](/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_%28Ukraine%29 \"Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Ukraine)\") of Ukraine [Oleksandr Horin](/wiki/Oleksandr_Horin \"Oleksandr Horin\") and they discussed a \"wide range of issues of Ukrainian\\-Venezuelan cooperation in political, trade and economic and humanitarian spheres\".[*Deputy Foreign Minister of Ukraine Mr. Oleksandr Horin received Deputy Foreign Minister of Venezuela Temer Porras Ponceleón*, mfa.gov.ua 15 September 2010\\.](https://mfa.gov.ua/en/news/4400-vidbulasya-zustrich-zastupnika-ministra-zakordonnih-sprav-ukrajini-oleksandra-gorina-iz-zastupnikom-ministra-zakordonnih-sprav-venesujeli-temerom-porrasom-ponseleonom)\n\nIn October 2010, Venezuelan president [Hugo Chávez](/wiki/Hugo_Ch%C3%A1vez \"Hugo Chávez\") met with then\\-Ukrainian president [Viktor Yanukovych](/wiki/Viktor_Yanukovych \"Viktor Yanukovych\") in [Kyiv](/wiki/Kyiv \"Kyiv\"). The Ukrainian head of state said that \"a lot of time has been lost between our two countries\" and further noted that the world \"can expect a deepening of cooperation\" between both of the countries.[*Update: Yanukovych greets Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez in Kyiv*, kyivpost.com 18 October 2010\\.](https://www.kyivpost.com/article/content/ukraine-politics/update-yanukovych-greets-venezuelan-president-hugo-86677.html)[Jan Ullrich: *Venezuela stößt nach Eurasien vor*, amerika21\\.de 19 October 2010\\.](https://amerika21.de/nachrichten/2010/10/15991/venezuela-minsk-iran) Chávez visited the [Antonov](/wiki/Antonov \"Antonov\") plant in Kyiv and agreed with Yanukovych on establishing embassies of each country in the other country. Both head of states signed agreements regarding the [Odesa–Brody pipeline](/wiki/Odesa%E2%80%93Brody_pipeline \"Odesa–Brody pipeline\").[*Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez to vist Kyiv Oct. 18*, kyivpost.com 14 October 2010\\.](https://www.kyivpost.com/article/content/ukraine-politics/venezuelan-president-hugo-chavez-to-vist-kyiv-oct-86236.html)\n\nAs agreed during the Kyiv visit, the Ukrainian Foreign minister [Kostyantyn Gryshchenko](/wiki/Kostyantyn_Gryshchenko \"Kostyantyn Gryshchenko\") paid an official visit to Venezuela in December 2010\\. The delegation included representatives of ministries, governmental agencies and leading companies of Ukraine, interested in development of cooperation with Venezuela.[*The Minister for Foreign Affairs of Ukraine Kostyantýn Grýshchenko paid an official visit to the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela*, mfa.gov.ua 21 December 2010\\.](https://mfa.gov.ua/en/news/3070-ministr-zakordonnih-sprav-ukrajini-kostyantin-grishhenko-vidvidav-z-oficijnim-vizitom-bolivariansyku-respubliku-venesujela)\n\nOn 7 March 2014, the Venezuelan Foreign Ministry released a statement which said President [Nicolás Maduro](/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_Maduro \"Nicolás Maduro\") \"condemns the [coup perpetrated by extremist groups](/wiki/Revolution_of_Dignity \"Revolution of Dignity\") in Ukraine following an attrition strategy promoted from abroad by the government of the [United States](/wiki/United_States \"United States\") and its [NATO](/wiki/NATO \"NATO\") allies.\" It further stated, \"the installation in Kyiv of de facto authorities not only threatens Ukraine's national unity, but the stability of the entire region as it places in danger Ukrainian citizens of Russian origin and the [Russian Federation](/wiki/Russian_Federation \"Russian Federation\")'s own sovereignty.\" Venezuela did not recognize the [secession and subsequent accession of Crimea to the Russian Federation](/wiki/Annexation_of_Crimea_by_the_Russian_Federation \"Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation\"). Nevertheless, Venezuela was one of the eleven countries that voted against the [United Nations General Assembly Resolution 68/262](/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_68/262 \"United Nations General Assembly Resolution 68/262\"), approved on 27 March, recognized Crimea as part of Ukraine and rejected the [referendum on the political status](/wiki/2014_Crimean_status_referendum \"2014 Crimean status referendum\"). Although Venezuela did later recognize the annexation. In late 2014, [Oleg Tsaryov](/wiki/Oleg_Tsaryov \"Oleg Tsaryov\"), then the speaker of the Parliament of [Novorossiya](/wiki/Novorossiya_%28confederation%29 \"Novorossiya (confederation)\") (a confederation that included the [Donetsk](/wiki/Donetsk_People%27s_Republic \"Donetsk People's Republic\") and [Luhansk People's Republic](/wiki/Luhansk_People%27s_Republic \"Luhansk People's Republic\")), appealed to Venezuela to recognize the independence of the two separatist republics.[David X. Noack: *Ostukrainische \"Volksrepubliken\" suchen Anerkennung in Lateinamerika*, amerika21\\.de 17 November 2014\\.](https://amerika21.de/2014/11/109296/noworossija-ukraine-kuba)\n\nUkraine rejected the results of the [2018 Venezuelan presidential election](/wiki/2018_Venezuelan_presidential_election \"2018 Venezuelan presidential election\"), where Nicolás Maduro was declared the winner.\n\nIn 2019, during the [Venezuelan presidential crisis](/wiki/Venezuelan_presidential_crisis \"Venezuelan presidential crisis\"), Ukraine recognized [Juan Guaidó](/wiki/Juan_Guaid%C3%B3 \"Juan Guaidó\") as president of Venezuela.\n\n### 2020s\n\nIn early 2022, the Venezuelan government blamed NATO and the United States for the [Russian invasion of Ukraine](/wiki/2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine \"2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine\"), stating that they had violated the [Minsk agreements](/wiki/Minsk_agreements \"Minsk agreements\"). Nicolás Maduro said before the invasion was launched that Venezuela was with [Putin](/wiki/Putin \"Putin\"), but also urged a diplomatic dialogue to avoid escalating the conflict. José David Chaparro, who served as Venezuela's [chargé d'affaires](/wiki/Charg%C3%A9_d%27affaires \"Chargé d'affaires\") in Moscow between 2001 and 2005 and settled in Kyiv in the early 90s, enlisted in Ukraine's [Territorial Defense Forces](/wiki/Territorial_Defense_Forces_%28Ukraine%29 \"Territorial Defense Forces (Ukraine)\") in the second day of the invasion along with his wife and became the commander of a division of Ukrainian volunteers. Chaparro's unit has helped donating food, water, commodities and fuel to civilians affected by Russian bombings.\n\n",
"### 1990s\n\nOn 9 January 1992, Venezuela recognized Ukraine's independence.\n\nIn April 1999, the Minister for Foreign Affairs of Ukraine [Borys Tarasyuk](/wiki/Borys_Tarasyuk \"Borys Tarasyuk\") paid his first official visit to Venezuela. There, he said that [Latin America](/wiki/Latin_America \"Latin America\") is not a \"terra incognita\" for Ukrainian foreign policy. Tarasyuk argued that the region is an important market for Ukrainian products and that Ukraine should actively develop contacts with Latin American countries.[*Ukrainian Foreign Minister in South America*, rferl.org 27 April 1999\\.](https://www.rferl.org/a/1141893.html)\n\n",
"### 2010s\n\nIn September 2010, the Venezuelan vice foreign minister Temir Porras Ponceleon visited [Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs](/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_%28Ukraine%29 \"Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Ukraine)\") of Ukraine [Oleksandr Horin](/wiki/Oleksandr_Horin \"Oleksandr Horin\") and they discussed a \"wide range of issues of Ukrainian\\-Venezuelan cooperation in political, trade and economic and humanitarian spheres\".[*Deputy Foreign Minister of Ukraine Mr. Oleksandr Horin received Deputy Foreign Minister of Venezuela Temer Porras Ponceleón*, mfa.gov.ua 15 September 2010\\.](https://mfa.gov.ua/en/news/4400-vidbulasya-zustrich-zastupnika-ministra-zakordonnih-sprav-ukrajini-oleksandra-gorina-iz-zastupnikom-ministra-zakordonnih-sprav-venesujeli-temerom-porrasom-ponseleonom)\n\nIn October 2010, Venezuelan president [Hugo Chávez](/wiki/Hugo_Ch%C3%A1vez \"Hugo Chávez\") met with then\\-Ukrainian president [Viktor Yanukovych](/wiki/Viktor_Yanukovych \"Viktor Yanukovych\") in [Kyiv](/wiki/Kyiv \"Kyiv\"). The Ukrainian head of state said that \"a lot of time has been lost between our two countries\" and further noted that the world \"can expect a deepening of cooperation\" between both of the countries.[*Update: Yanukovych greets Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez in Kyiv*, kyivpost.com 18 October 2010\\.](https://www.kyivpost.com/article/content/ukraine-politics/update-yanukovych-greets-venezuelan-president-hugo-86677.html)[Jan Ullrich: *Venezuela stößt nach Eurasien vor*, amerika21\\.de 19 October 2010\\.](https://amerika21.de/nachrichten/2010/10/15991/venezuela-minsk-iran) Chávez visited the [Antonov](/wiki/Antonov \"Antonov\") plant in Kyiv and agreed with Yanukovych on establishing embassies of each country in the other country. Both head of states signed agreements regarding the [Odesa–Brody pipeline](/wiki/Odesa%E2%80%93Brody_pipeline \"Odesa–Brody pipeline\").[*Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez to vist Kyiv Oct. 18*, kyivpost.com 14 October 2010\\.](https://www.kyivpost.com/article/content/ukraine-politics/venezuelan-president-hugo-chavez-to-vist-kyiv-oct-86236.html)\n\nAs agreed during the Kyiv visit, the Ukrainian Foreign minister [Kostyantyn Gryshchenko](/wiki/Kostyantyn_Gryshchenko \"Kostyantyn Gryshchenko\") paid an official visit to Venezuela in December 2010\\. The delegation included representatives of ministries, governmental agencies and leading companies of Ukraine, interested in development of cooperation with Venezuela.[*The Minister for Foreign Affairs of Ukraine Kostyantýn Grýshchenko paid an official visit to the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela*, mfa.gov.ua 21 December 2010\\.](https://mfa.gov.ua/en/news/3070-ministr-zakordonnih-sprav-ukrajini-kostyantin-grishhenko-vidvidav-z-oficijnim-vizitom-bolivariansyku-respubliku-venesujela)\n\nOn 7 March 2014, the Venezuelan Foreign Ministry released a statement which said President [Nicolás Maduro](/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_Maduro \"Nicolás Maduro\") \"condemns the [coup perpetrated by extremist groups](/wiki/Revolution_of_Dignity \"Revolution of Dignity\") in Ukraine following an attrition strategy promoted from abroad by the government of the [United States](/wiki/United_States \"United States\") and its [NATO](/wiki/NATO \"NATO\") allies.\" It further stated, \"the installation in Kyiv of de facto authorities not only threatens Ukraine's national unity, but the stability of the entire region as it places in danger Ukrainian citizens of Russian origin and the [Russian Federation](/wiki/Russian_Federation \"Russian Federation\")'s own sovereignty.\" Venezuela did not recognize the [secession and subsequent accession of Crimea to the Russian Federation](/wiki/Annexation_of_Crimea_by_the_Russian_Federation \"Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation\"). Nevertheless, Venezuela was one of the eleven countries that voted against the [United Nations General Assembly Resolution 68/262](/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_68/262 \"United Nations General Assembly Resolution 68/262\"), approved on 27 March, recognized Crimea as part of Ukraine and rejected the [referendum on the political status](/wiki/2014_Crimean_status_referendum \"2014 Crimean status referendum\"). Although Venezuela did later recognize the annexation. In late 2014, [Oleg Tsaryov](/wiki/Oleg_Tsaryov \"Oleg Tsaryov\"), then the speaker of the Parliament of [Novorossiya](/wiki/Novorossiya_%28confederation%29 \"Novorossiya (confederation)\") (a confederation that included the [Donetsk](/wiki/Donetsk_People%27s_Republic \"Donetsk People's Republic\") and [Luhansk People's Republic](/wiki/Luhansk_People%27s_Republic \"Luhansk People's Republic\")), appealed to Venezuela to recognize the independence of the two separatist republics.[David X. Noack: *Ostukrainische \"Volksrepubliken\" suchen Anerkennung in Lateinamerika*, amerika21\\.de 17 November 2014\\.](https://amerika21.de/2014/11/109296/noworossija-ukraine-kuba)\n\nUkraine rejected the results of the [2018 Venezuelan presidential election](/wiki/2018_Venezuelan_presidential_election \"2018 Venezuelan presidential election\"), where Nicolás Maduro was declared the winner.\n\nIn 2019, during the [Venezuelan presidential crisis](/wiki/Venezuelan_presidential_crisis \"Venezuelan presidential crisis\"), Ukraine recognized [Juan Guaidó](/wiki/Juan_Guaid%C3%B3 \"Juan Guaidó\") as president of Venezuela.\n\n",
"### 2020s\n\nIn early 2022, the Venezuelan government blamed NATO and the United States for the [Russian invasion of Ukraine](/wiki/2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine \"2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine\"), stating that they had violated the [Minsk agreements](/wiki/Minsk_agreements \"Minsk agreements\"). Nicolás Maduro said before the invasion was launched that Venezuela was with [Putin](/wiki/Putin \"Putin\"), but also urged a diplomatic dialogue to avoid escalating the conflict. José David Chaparro, who served as Venezuela's [chargé d'affaires](/wiki/Charg%C3%A9_d%27affaires \"Chargé d'affaires\") in Moscow between 2001 and 2005 and settled in Kyiv in the early 90s, enlisted in Ukraine's [Territorial Defense Forces](/wiki/Territorial_Defense_Forces_%28Ukraine%29 \"Territorial Defense Forces (Ukraine)\") in the second day of the invasion along with his wife and became the commander of a division of Ukrainian volunteers. Chaparro's unit has helped donating food, water, commodities and fuel to civilians affected by Russian bombings.\n\n",
"Trade\n-----\n\nCurrently, trade relations between both countries are minimal. In 2020, Ukraine exported goods worth 4\\.68 million [US dollars](/wiki/United_States_dollar \"United States dollar\") to Venezuela, mostly seed oils, wheat flours and petroleum. The same year, Venezuela exported goods worth 541,000 $ to Ukraine, mostly processed crustaceans, hard liquor and electric furnaces.[*Ukraine / Venezuela*, oec.world (without date).](https://oec.world/en/profile/bilateral-country/ukr/partner/ven)\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Venezuela](/wiki/Category:Bilateral_relations_of_Ukraine \"Bilateral relations of Ukraine\")\n[Category:Bilateral relations of Venezuela](/wiki/Category:Bilateral_relations_of_Venezuela \"Bilateral relations of Venezuela\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Action of 23 November 1856
|
{
"id": [
30380342
],
"name": [
"PizzaKing13"
]
}
|
mon120ykly5jfhy3wya0lhfn6xojz7m
|
2023-04-22T08:25:58Z
| 1,088,347,068 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Background",
"Battle",
"Aftermath",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\nThe **action of 23 November 1856** was a minor naval engagement during the [Filibuster War](/wiki/Filibuster_War \"Filibuster War\") between the Nicaraguan ([Filibusters](/wiki/Filibuster_%28military%29 \"Filibuster (military)\")) schooner *Granada* and the Costa Rican brig *Once de Abril*, which took place off [San Juan del Sur](/wiki/San_Juan_del_Sur \"San Juan del Sur\"), [Nicaragua](/wiki/Nicaragua \"Nicaragua\"). \n\n",
"Background\n----------\n\nOn 21 November 1856, two days before the engagement, Walker ordered the destruction of Granada, his capital, to keep the city out of enemy hands, and fell back and fortified himself at Rivas. His situation deteriorating, he planned to escape, if need be, by fighting his way out of Rivas to the port of San Juan del Sur, where he could rendezvous with his navy––the schooner *Granada*––and return to California.\n\nThe filibusters captured the schooner *Granada*––formerly the *San José*––from the Costa Ricans at San Juan del Sur in the summer of 1856, and converted the ship for war. The Costa Rican brig *Once de Abril* was named in honor of their victory over the filibusters at the [Second Battle of Rivas](/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Rivas \"Second Battle of Rivas\"), sevens months earlier.\n\n",
"Battle\n------\n\nAt 4pm, Lieutenant Callender Fayssoux spotted a sail coming down the coast and immediately put his vessel under sail. By 6pm, the *Granada* was close enough to the vessel to see it flying Costa Rican colors, as it was the brig *Once de Abril*, and shortly thereafter Captain Villarostra opened fire on the filibuster schooner with [round shot](/wiki/Round_shot \"Round shot\"), [grapeshot](/wiki/Grapeshot \"Grapeshot\"), and musketry, the *Granada* immediately returning fire. The engagement continued for two hours, the ships closing to within one hundred yards of one another, until, at around 8pm, a shot from *Granada* hit the magazine aboard *Once de Abril*, causing part of the brig to blow up and set afire. By 9pm the *Once de Abril* had extinguished the flames, but damaged caused by the explosion had her taking on water. Lieutenant Fayssoux brought the *Granada* alongside and sent a boat to ferry the Costa Rican wounded aboard. Minutes later, the *Once de Abril* went down by the head, listing to starboard, her sails trapping some of the crew underwater. Only forty of the 114 crew survived, many of whom were badly burned and wounded. The *Granada* lost one killed, one seriously wounded, and seven lightly wounded.\n\n",
"Aftermath\n---------\n\nThe engagement was one of the few clear victories of Walker's enterprise in Nicaragua, but by this point in the war had no effect on improving his dire strategic situation. Walker surrendered to the US Navy on 1 May 1857\\. \n\nLieutenant Fayysoux was promoted to captain and granted the hacienda Rosario at Rivas.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Battles involving Nicaragua](/wiki/Category:Battles_involving_Nicaragua \"Battles involving Nicaragua\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Ann Douglas (historian)
|
{
"id": [
7903804
],
"name": [
"Citation bot"
]
}
|
138l2rd46cobtmuolnfn5iy6tdfty4h
|
2024-09-29T14:07:17Z
| 1,150,504,478 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Biography",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n* + - * **Ann Douglas** is an American literary historian who specializes in intellectual history. She is the Parr Professor Emerita of English and Comparative Literature at [Columbia University](/wiki/Columbia_University \"Columbia University\").\n\n",
"Biography\n---------\n\nDouglas attended [Milton Academy](/wiki/Milton_Academy \"Milton Academy\"), received her B.A. and Ph.D. from [Harvard University](/wiki/Harvard_University \"Harvard University\") and B.Phil. from the [University of Oxford](/wiki/University_of_Oxford \"University of Oxford\"). She taught at [Princeton University](/wiki/Princeton_University \"Princeton University\") from 1970 to 1974 and was the first woman to teach in Princeton's English department and the first woman to be offered assistant professorship at Harvard. She then joined Columbia's faculty. Her research interests include 20th\\-century American intellectual and cultural history. She is regarded as one of America's foremost cultural historians.\n\nDouglas received two fellowships from the [National Humanities Center](/wiki/National_Humanities_Center \"National Humanities Center\") in 1978 and 1979 after publishing *The Feminization of American Culture* (1977\\), controversial for its criticism of what she saw as the age's feminine sensibilities, and 1993\\-1994 and a [Guggenheim Fellowship](/wiki/Guggenheim_Fellowship \"Guggenheim Fellowship\") in 1993\\. She was the recipient of the [Merle Curti Award](/wiki/Merle_Curti_Award \"Merle Curti Award\") in 1997 and the 1995 [Beveridge Award](/wiki/Beveridge_Award \"Beveridge Award\") for the book from the [Organization of American Historians](/wiki/Organization_of_American_Historians \"Organization of American Historians\") for her book *Terrible Honesty: Mongrel Manhattan in the 1920s*. She was named a fellow of the [American Academy of Arts and Sciences](/wiki/American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences \"American Academy of Arts and Sciences\") in 2002\\.\n\nDouglas was married to fellow historian [Peter H. Wood](/wiki/Peter_H._Wood \"Peter H. Wood\") before divorcing.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:Harvard University alumni](/wiki/Category:Harvard_University_alumni \"Harvard University alumni\")\n[Category:Alumni of the University of Oxford](/wiki/Category:Alumni_of_the_University_of_Oxford \"Alumni of the University of Oxford\")\n[Category:Princeton University faculty](/wiki/Category:Princeton_University_faculty \"Princeton University faculty\")\n[Category:Columbia University faculty](/wiki/Category:Columbia_University_faculty \"Columbia University faculty\")\n[Category:Milton Academy alumni](/wiki/Category:Milton_Academy_alumni \"Milton Academy alumni\")\n[Category:American women historians](/wiki/Category:American_women_historians \"American women historians\")\n[Category:Intellectual historians](/wiki/Category:Intellectual_historians \"Intellectual historians\")\n[Category:Cultural historians](/wiki/Category:Cultural_historians \"Cultural historians\")\n[Category:Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences](/wiki/Category:Fellows_of_the_American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences \"Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences\")\n[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)](/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_missing_%28living_people%29 \"Year of birth missing (living people)\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Drobonso
|
{
"id": [
753665
],
"name": [
"Ser Amantio di Nicolao"
]
}
|
0ocyc7gvlnntivgcqnbqj4jk7xtgsis
|
2023-01-29T17:37:15Z
| 1,087,972,387 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Institutions",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Drobonso** is a community and the district capital of the [Sekyere Afram Plains District](/wiki/Sekyere_Afram_Plains_District \"Sekyere Afram Plains District\"), a [district](/wiki/Districts_of_Ghana \"Districts of Ghana\") in the [Ashanti Region](/wiki/Ashanti_Region \"Ashanti Region\") of [Ghana](/wiki/Ghana \"Ghana\").\n\n",
"Institutions\n------------\n\n* Miro Forestry Limited, a factory which deals in the manufacturing of veneer and plywood.\n* Kumawuman Rural Bank\n* Drobonso Health Service\n* Drobonso Police Station\n* Community Day School\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Ashanti Region](/wiki/Category:Ashanti_Region \"Ashanti Region\")\n[Category:Communities in Ghana](/wiki/Category:Communities_in_Ghana \"Communities in Ghana\")\n\n"
]
}
|
2022 New Brunswick Liberal Association leadership election
|
{
"id": [
44428017
],
"name": [
"RedBlueGreen93"
]
}
|
gv0tfduwaingv2ka86o9r0yy6ep38jl
|
2024-09-09T07:53:48Z
| 1,235,108,561 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Candidates",
"Qualified",
"Donald Arseneault",
"Robert Gauvin",
"T. J. Harvey",
"Susan Holt",
"Withdrew or failed to qualify",
"Seamus Byrne",
"Declined",
"Results",
"Ballots",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
3,
4,
4,
4,
4,
3,
4,
3,
2,
3,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\nThe [New Brunswick Liberal Association](/wiki/New_Brunswick_Liberal_Association \"New Brunswick Liberal Association\") held a leadership convention on August 6, 2022, in Fredericton, New Brunswick, as a result of Kevin Vickers' announcement on September 14, 2020, that he was resigning as party leader. Vickers resignation followed the outcome of the [2020 New Brunswick general election](/wiki/2020_New_Brunswick_general_election \"2020 New Brunswick general election\") which saw the Progressive Conservative party, under [Blaine Higgs](/wiki/Blaine_Higgs \"Blaine Higgs\"), form a majority government and the Liberal Party lose three seats. The deadline for candidates to file their intention to run for the leadership was June 15, 2022\\. Voting by party members for the leadership occurred at a free in\\-person convention as well as remotely via phone and internet connected device and used a ranked ballot system.\n\n[Susan Holt](/wiki/Susan_Holt \"Susan Holt\") was elected leader on the third ballot.\n\n",
"Candidates\n----------\n\n### Qualified\n\n#### Donald Arseneault\n\n[thumb\\|upright\\|[Donald Arseneault](/wiki/Donald_Arseneault \"Donald Arseneault\")](/wiki/File:Donald_Arseneault.jpg \"Donald Arseneault.jpg\")\n[Donald Arseneault](/wiki/Donald_Arseneault \"Donald Arseneault\") was the MLA for [Campbellton\\-Dalhousie](/wiki/Campbellton-Dalhousie \"Campbellton-Dalhousie\") (2014–2017\\) and for [Dalhousie\\-Restigouche East](/wiki/Dalhousie-Restigouche_East \"Dalhousie-Restigouche East\") (2003–2014\\). He served as [Minister of Post\\-Secondary Education, Training and Labour](/wiki/Department_of_Post-Secondary_Education%2C_Training_and_Labour_%28New_Brunswick%29 \"Department of Post-Secondary Education, Training and Labour (New Brunswick)\") (2008–2010, 2016–2017\\), [Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs](/wiki/Department_of_Intergovernmental_Affairs_%28New_Brunswick%29 \"Department of Intergovernmental Affairs (New Brunswick)\") (2016–2017\\), [Minister of Energy and Mines](/wiki/Department_of_Energy_and_Mines_%28New_Brunswick%29 \"Department of Energy and Mines (New Brunswick)\") (2014–2016\\), [Deputy Premier](/wiki/List_of_premiers_of_New_Brunswick%23Deputy_premiers \"List of premiers of New Brunswick#Deputy premiers\") (2010\\), and [Minister of Natural Resources](/wiki/Department_of_Natural_Resources_%28New_Brunswick%29 \"Department of Natural Resources (New Brunswick)\") (2006–2008\\).\n\n**Candidacy announced:** October 28, 2021\n**Campaign website:** \n#### Robert Gauvin\n\n[thumb\\|upright\\|[Robert Gauvin](/wiki/Robert_Gauvin \"Robert Gauvin\")](/wiki/File:Robert_Gauvin_cropped.jpg \"Robert Gauvin cropped.jpg\")\n[Robert Gauvin](/wiki/Robert_Gauvin \"Robert Gauvin\") is the MLA for [Shediac Bay\\-Dieppe](/wiki/Shediac_Bay-Dieppe \"Shediac Bay-Dieppe\") (2020–present) and was previously the MLA for [Shippagan\\-Lamèque\\-Miscou](/wiki/Shippagan-Lam%C3%A8que-Miscou \"Shippagan-Lamèque-Miscou\") (2018–2020\\). Elected in 2018 as a Progressive Conservative, he served in the Higgs government as [Deputy Premier](/wiki/List_of_premiers_of_New_Brunswick%23Deputy_premiers \"List of premiers of New Brunswick#Deputy premiers\") (2018–2020\\), [Minister of Tourism, Heritage and Culture](/wiki/Department_of_Tourism%2C_Heritage_and_Culture \"Department of Tourism, Heritage and Culture\"), and [Minister responsible for La Francophonie](/wiki/Executive_Council_of_New_Brunswick \"Executive Council of New Brunswick\") (2018–2020\\) before resigning from cabinet and the PC caucus in February 2020 in protest of the government's health reforms.\n\n**Candidacy announced:** January 30, 2022\n**Campaign website:**\n#### T. J. Harvey\n\n[T. J. Harvey](/wiki/T._J._Harvey \"T. J. Harvey\") was the MP for [Tobique—Mactaquac](/wiki/Tobique%E2%80%94Mactaquac \"Tobique—Mactaquac\") (2015–2019\\).\n\n**Candidacy announced:** June 19, 2021\n**Campaign website:** \n#### Susan Holt\n\n[Susan Holt](/wiki/Susan_Holt \"Susan Holt\") is a [Fredericton](/wiki/Fredericton \"Fredericton\") tech executive, the former President of the New Brunswick Business Council, and a former advisor to Premier [Brian Gallant](/wiki/Brian_Gallant \"Brian Gallant\"). In [2018](/wiki/2018_New_Brunswick_general_election \"2018 New Brunswick general election\"), Holt ran for the Liberals in [Fredericton South](/wiki/Fredericton_South_%28electoral_district%29 \"Fredericton South (electoral district)\"), losing to [Green](/wiki/Green_Party_of_New_Brunswick \"Green Party of New Brunswick\") leader [David Coon](/wiki/David_Coon \"David Coon\"). Holt is the first woman to ever run for the New Brunswick Liberal leadership.\n\n**Candidacy announced:** February 14, 2022\n**Campaign website:** \n### Withdrew or failed to qualify\n\n#### Seamus Byrne\n\nSeamus Byrne is a [Saint John](/wiki/Saint_John%2C_New_Brunswick \"Saint John, New Brunswick\") businessperson. After being the frontrunner for most of the campaign, Byrne failed to meet the May 2 deadline to pay the $30,000 entrance fee and submit the required 50 signatures of Liberal members willing to support him and was disqualified from the race. Byrne fought the ruling, claiming that the requirements were anti\\-democratic, and the Greenlighting Appeal Committee agreed with Byrne's position, and therefore, on May 17 granted his campaign a two\\-day extension to submit the entrance fee and signatures. The main issue was that Byrne had initially paid the $30,000 entrance personally and he did not have the time to source the funds from third parties during the two\\-day extension period. As a result, Byrne suspended his campaign on May 20\\. Early in the campaign, Byrne published a 15\\-point policy plan for New Brunswick. This plan has now been adopted by the Liberal Party of New Brunswick and will form the policy basis of the next Liberal governments in New Brunswick. Byrne expressed his intention to continue in politics in New Brunswick in the future.\n\n**Candidacy announced:** December 17, 2021\n**Candidacy suspended:** May 20, 2022\n**Campaign website:**\n### Declined\n\n* [Roger Melanson](/wiki/Roger_Melanson \"Roger Melanson\") (Interim leader, MLA for [Dieppe](/wiki/Dieppe_%28electoral_district%29 \"Dieppe (electoral district)\"))\n",
"### Qualified\n\n#### Donald Arseneault\n\n[thumb\\|upright\\|[Donald Arseneault](/wiki/Donald_Arseneault \"Donald Arseneault\")](/wiki/File:Donald_Arseneault.jpg \"Donald Arseneault.jpg\")\n[Donald Arseneault](/wiki/Donald_Arseneault \"Donald Arseneault\") was the MLA for [Campbellton\\-Dalhousie](/wiki/Campbellton-Dalhousie \"Campbellton-Dalhousie\") (2014–2017\\) and for [Dalhousie\\-Restigouche East](/wiki/Dalhousie-Restigouche_East \"Dalhousie-Restigouche East\") (2003–2014\\). He served as [Minister of Post\\-Secondary Education, Training and Labour](/wiki/Department_of_Post-Secondary_Education%2C_Training_and_Labour_%28New_Brunswick%29 \"Department of Post-Secondary Education, Training and Labour (New Brunswick)\") (2008–2010, 2016–2017\\), [Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs](/wiki/Department_of_Intergovernmental_Affairs_%28New_Brunswick%29 \"Department of Intergovernmental Affairs (New Brunswick)\") (2016–2017\\), [Minister of Energy and Mines](/wiki/Department_of_Energy_and_Mines_%28New_Brunswick%29 \"Department of Energy and Mines (New Brunswick)\") (2014–2016\\), [Deputy Premier](/wiki/List_of_premiers_of_New_Brunswick%23Deputy_premiers \"List of premiers of New Brunswick#Deputy premiers\") (2010\\), and [Minister of Natural Resources](/wiki/Department_of_Natural_Resources_%28New_Brunswick%29 \"Department of Natural Resources (New Brunswick)\") (2006–2008\\).\n\n**Candidacy announced:** October 28, 2021\n**Campaign website:** \n#### Robert Gauvin\n\n[thumb\\|upright\\|[Robert Gauvin](/wiki/Robert_Gauvin \"Robert Gauvin\")](/wiki/File:Robert_Gauvin_cropped.jpg \"Robert Gauvin cropped.jpg\")\n[Robert Gauvin](/wiki/Robert_Gauvin \"Robert Gauvin\") is the MLA for [Shediac Bay\\-Dieppe](/wiki/Shediac_Bay-Dieppe \"Shediac Bay-Dieppe\") (2020–present) and was previously the MLA for [Shippagan\\-Lamèque\\-Miscou](/wiki/Shippagan-Lam%C3%A8que-Miscou \"Shippagan-Lamèque-Miscou\") (2018–2020\\). Elected in 2018 as a Progressive Conservative, he served in the Higgs government as [Deputy Premier](/wiki/List_of_premiers_of_New_Brunswick%23Deputy_premiers \"List of premiers of New Brunswick#Deputy premiers\") (2018–2020\\), [Minister of Tourism, Heritage and Culture](/wiki/Department_of_Tourism%2C_Heritage_and_Culture \"Department of Tourism, Heritage and Culture\"), and [Minister responsible for La Francophonie](/wiki/Executive_Council_of_New_Brunswick \"Executive Council of New Brunswick\") (2018–2020\\) before resigning from cabinet and the PC caucus in February 2020 in protest of the government's health reforms.\n\n**Candidacy announced:** January 30, 2022\n**Campaign website:**\n#### T. J. Harvey\n\n[T. J. Harvey](/wiki/T._J._Harvey \"T. J. Harvey\") was the MP for [Tobique—Mactaquac](/wiki/Tobique%E2%80%94Mactaquac \"Tobique—Mactaquac\") (2015–2019\\).\n\n**Candidacy announced:** June 19, 2021\n**Campaign website:** \n#### Susan Holt\n\n[Susan Holt](/wiki/Susan_Holt \"Susan Holt\") is a [Fredericton](/wiki/Fredericton \"Fredericton\") tech executive, the former President of the New Brunswick Business Council, and a former advisor to Premier [Brian Gallant](/wiki/Brian_Gallant \"Brian Gallant\"). In [2018](/wiki/2018_New_Brunswick_general_election \"2018 New Brunswick general election\"), Holt ran for the Liberals in [Fredericton South](/wiki/Fredericton_South_%28electoral_district%29 \"Fredericton South (electoral district)\"), losing to [Green](/wiki/Green_Party_of_New_Brunswick \"Green Party of New Brunswick\") leader [David Coon](/wiki/David_Coon \"David Coon\"). Holt is the first woman to ever run for the New Brunswick Liberal leadership.\n\n**Candidacy announced:** February 14, 2022\n**Campaign website:** \n",
"#### Donald Arseneault\n\n[thumb\\|upright\\|[Donald Arseneault](/wiki/Donald_Arseneault \"Donald Arseneault\")](/wiki/File:Donald_Arseneault.jpg \"Donald Arseneault.jpg\")\n[Donald Arseneault](/wiki/Donald_Arseneault \"Donald Arseneault\") was the MLA for [Campbellton\\-Dalhousie](/wiki/Campbellton-Dalhousie \"Campbellton-Dalhousie\") (2014–2017\\) and for [Dalhousie\\-Restigouche East](/wiki/Dalhousie-Restigouche_East \"Dalhousie-Restigouche East\") (2003–2014\\). He served as [Minister of Post\\-Secondary Education, Training and Labour](/wiki/Department_of_Post-Secondary_Education%2C_Training_and_Labour_%28New_Brunswick%29 \"Department of Post-Secondary Education, Training and Labour (New Brunswick)\") (2008–2010, 2016–2017\\), [Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs](/wiki/Department_of_Intergovernmental_Affairs_%28New_Brunswick%29 \"Department of Intergovernmental Affairs (New Brunswick)\") (2016–2017\\), [Minister of Energy and Mines](/wiki/Department_of_Energy_and_Mines_%28New_Brunswick%29 \"Department of Energy and Mines (New Brunswick)\") (2014–2016\\), [Deputy Premier](/wiki/List_of_premiers_of_New_Brunswick%23Deputy_premiers \"List of premiers of New Brunswick#Deputy premiers\") (2010\\), and [Minister of Natural Resources](/wiki/Department_of_Natural_Resources_%28New_Brunswick%29 \"Department of Natural Resources (New Brunswick)\") (2006–2008\\).\n\n**Candidacy announced:** October 28, 2021\n**Campaign website:** \n",
"#### Robert Gauvin\n\n[thumb\\|upright\\|[Robert Gauvin](/wiki/Robert_Gauvin \"Robert Gauvin\")](/wiki/File:Robert_Gauvin_cropped.jpg \"Robert Gauvin cropped.jpg\")\n[Robert Gauvin](/wiki/Robert_Gauvin \"Robert Gauvin\") is the MLA for [Shediac Bay\\-Dieppe](/wiki/Shediac_Bay-Dieppe \"Shediac Bay-Dieppe\") (2020–present) and was previously the MLA for [Shippagan\\-Lamèque\\-Miscou](/wiki/Shippagan-Lam%C3%A8que-Miscou \"Shippagan-Lamèque-Miscou\") (2018–2020\\). Elected in 2018 as a Progressive Conservative, he served in the Higgs government as [Deputy Premier](/wiki/List_of_premiers_of_New_Brunswick%23Deputy_premiers \"List of premiers of New Brunswick#Deputy premiers\") (2018–2020\\), [Minister of Tourism, Heritage and Culture](/wiki/Department_of_Tourism%2C_Heritage_and_Culture \"Department of Tourism, Heritage and Culture\"), and [Minister responsible for La Francophonie](/wiki/Executive_Council_of_New_Brunswick \"Executive Council of New Brunswick\") (2018–2020\\) before resigning from cabinet and the PC caucus in February 2020 in protest of the government's health reforms.\n\n**Candidacy announced:** January 30, 2022\n**Campaign website:**\n",
"#### T. J. Harvey\n\n[T. J. Harvey](/wiki/T._J._Harvey \"T. J. Harvey\") was the MP for [Tobique—Mactaquac](/wiki/Tobique%E2%80%94Mactaquac \"Tobique—Mactaquac\") (2015–2019\\).\n\n**Candidacy announced:** June 19, 2021\n**Campaign website:** \n",
"#### Susan Holt\n\n[Susan Holt](/wiki/Susan_Holt \"Susan Holt\") is a [Fredericton](/wiki/Fredericton \"Fredericton\") tech executive, the former President of the New Brunswick Business Council, and a former advisor to Premier [Brian Gallant](/wiki/Brian_Gallant \"Brian Gallant\"). In [2018](/wiki/2018_New_Brunswick_general_election \"2018 New Brunswick general election\"), Holt ran for the Liberals in [Fredericton South](/wiki/Fredericton_South_%28electoral_district%29 \"Fredericton South (electoral district)\"), losing to [Green](/wiki/Green_Party_of_New_Brunswick \"Green Party of New Brunswick\") leader [David Coon](/wiki/David_Coon \"David Coon\"). Holt is the first woman to ever run for the New Brunswick Liberal leadership.\n\n**Candidacy announced:** February 14, 2022\n**Campaign website:** \n",
"### Withdrew or failed to qualify\n\n#### Seamus Byrne\n\nSeamus Byrne is a [Saint John](/wiki/Saint_John%2C_New_Brunswick \"Saint John, New Brunswick\") businessperson. After being the frontrunner for most of the campaign, Byrne failed to meet the May 2 deadline to pay the $30,000 entrance fee and submit the required 50 signatures of Liberal members willing to support him and was disqualified from the race. Byrne fought the ruling, claiming that the requirements were anti\\-democratic, and the Greenlighting Appeal Committee agreed with Byrne's position, and therefore, on May 17 granted his campaign a two\\-day extension to submit the entrance fee and signatures. The main issue was that Byrne had initially paid the $30,000 entrance personally and he did not have the time to source the funds from third parties during the two\\-day extension period. As a result, Byrne suspended his campaign on May 20\\. Early in the campaign, Byrne published a 15\\-point policy plan for New Brunswick. This plan has now been adopted by the Liberal Party of New Brunswick and will form the policy basis of the next Liberal governments in New Brunswick. Byrne expressed his intention to continue in politics in New Brunswick in the future.\n\n**Candidacy announced:** December 17, 2021\n**Candidacy suspended:** May 20, 2022\n**Campaign website:**\n",
"#### Seamus Byrne\n\nSeamus Byrne is a [Saint John](/wiki/Saint_John%2C_New_Brunswick \"Saint John, New Brunswick\") businessperson. After being the frontrunner for most of the campaign, Byrne failed to meet the May 2 deadline to pay the $30,000 entrance fee and submit the required 50 signatures of Liberal members willing to support him and was disqualified from the race. Byrne fought the ruling, claiming that the requirements were anti\\-democratic, and the Greenlighting Appeal Committee agreed with Byrne's position, and therefore, on May 17 granted his campaign a two\\-day extension to submit the entrance fee and signatures. The main issue was that Byrne had initially paid the $30,000 entrance personally and he did not have the time to source the funds from third parties during the two\\-day extension period. As a result, Byrne suspended his campaign on May 20\\. Early in the campaign, Byrne published a 15\\-point policy plan for New Brunswick. This plan has now been adopted by the Liberal Party of New Brunswick and will form the policy basis of the next Liberal governments in New Brunswick. Byrne expressed his intention to continue in politics in New Brunswick in the future.\n\n**Candidacy announced:** December 17, 2021\n**Candidacy suspended:** May 20, 2022\n**Campaign website:**\n",
"### Declined\n\n* [Roger Melanson](/wiki/Roger_Melanson \"Roger Melanson\") (Interim leader, MLA for [Dieppe](/wiki/Dieppe_%28electoral_district%29 \"Dieppe (electoral district)\"))\n",
"Results\n-------\n\nResults are in percentage of points with 100 points allotted to each of 49 ridings, with a total of 4,900 points available in the election. A [preferential ballot](/wiki/Preferential_ballot \"Preferential ballot\") was used.\n\n### Ballots\n\n| 2022 NBLA leadership ballot (%) | | | | |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| Candidate | | First Ballot | Second Ballot | Third Ballot |\n| | **[Susan Holt](/wiki/Susan_Holt \"Susan Holt\")** | 32\\.12 | **39\\.58** | **51\\.67** |\n| | [T. J. Harvey](/wiki/T._J._Harvey \"T. J. Harvey\") | **33\\.9** | 36\\.76 | 48\\.33 |\n| | [Robert Gauvin](/wiki/Robert_Gauvin \"Robert Gauvin\") | 19\\.76 | 23\\.67 | *Eliminated* |\n| | [Donald Arseneault](/wiki/Donald_Arseneault \"Donald Arseneault\") | 14\\.22 | *Eliminated* | |\n|\n\n",
"### Ballots\n\n| 2022 NBLA leadership ballot (%) | | | | |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| Candidate | | First Ballot | Second Ballot | Third Ballot |\n| | **[Susan Holt](/wiki/Susan_Holt \"Susan Holt\")** | 32\\.12 | **39\\.58** | **51\\.67** |\n| | [T. J. Harvey](/wiki/T._J._Harvey \"T. J. Harvey\") | **33\\.9** | 36\\.76 | 48\\.33 |\n| | [Robert Gauvin](/wiki/Robert_Gauvin \"Robert Gauvin\") | 19\\.76 | 23\\.67 | *Eliminated* |\n| | [Donald Arseneault](/wiki/Donald_Arseneault \"Donald Arseneault\") | 14\\.22 | *Eliminated* | |\n|\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:2022 elections in Canada](/wiki/Category:2022_elections_in_Canada \"2022 elections in Canada\")\n[2022](/wiki/Category:New_Brunswick_Liberal_Association_Leadership_elections \"New Brunswick Liberal Association Leadership elections\")\n[Category:August 2022 events in Canada](/wiki/Category:August_2022_events_in_Canada \"August 2022 events in Canada\")\n[Liberal Association leadership election](/wiki/Category:2022_in_New_Brunswick \"2022 in New Brunswick\")\n[Category:2022 political party leadership elections](/wiki/Category:2022_political_party_leadership_elections \"2022 political party leadership elections\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Zhizdrinsky Uyezd
|
{
"id": [
9784415
],
"name": [
"Tom.Reding"
]
}
|
mjxfy99j53zs0de66ezf12fu8cvpmaa
|
2023-10-12T17:25:51Z
| 1,109,559,659 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Demographics",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n**Zhizdrinsky Uyezd** (*Жи́здринский уе́зд*) was one of the subdivisions of the [Kaluga Governorate](/wiki/Kaluga_Governorate \"Kaluga Governorate\") of the [Russian Empire](/wiki/Russian_Empire \"Russian Empire\"). It was situated in the southwestern part of the governorate. Its administrative centre was [Zhizdra](/wiki/Zhizdra \"Zhizdra\").\n\n",
"Demographics\n------------\n\nAt the time of the [Russian Empire Census](/wiki/Russian_Empire_Census \"Russian Empire Census\") of 1897, Zhizdrinsky Uyezd had a population of 240,347\\. Of these, 99\\.5% spoke [Russian](/wiki/Russian_language \"Russian language\"), 0\\.3% [Belarusian](/wiki/Belarusian_language \"Belarusian language\"), 0\\.1% [Yiddish](/wiki/Yiddish \"Yiddish\"), 0\\.1% [Latvian](/wiki/Latvian_language \"Latvian language\") and 0\\.1% [Polish](/wiki/Polish_language \"Polish language\") as their native language.[http://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus\\_lan\\_97\\_uezd.php?reg\\=499](http://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus_lan_97_uezd.php?reg=499) Демоскоп Weekly \\- Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Uezds of Kaluga Governorate](/wiki/Category:Uezds_of_Kaluga_Governorate \"Uezds of Kaluga Governorate\")\n[Category:Kaluga Governorate](/wiki/Category:Kaluga_Governorate \"Kaluga Governorate\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
Gara Oreshets
|
{
"id": [
9945971
],
"name": [
"Fixer88"
]
}
|
i7ko9kvtbofmi6dkcerqltabaro7l4y
|
2022-06-07T20:34:39Z
| null | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"\n**Gara Oreshets** () is a village located in [Dimovo Municipality](/wiki/Dimovo_Municipality \"Dimovo Municipality\"), in the [Vidin Province](/wiki/Vidin_Province \"Vidin Province\"), of northwestern Bulgaria.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Villages in Vidin Province](/wiki/Category:Villages_in_Vidin_Province \"Villages in Vidin Province\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Meeting Street Manor
|
{
"id": [
46990262
],
"name": [
"Gedditor"
]
}
|
mdot7cbmggra0a24d2h7rmvdnptjajn
|
2024-03-22T19:02:02Z
| 1,215,034,440 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"History",
"Architecture",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n[thumb\\|A plaque on the office names those involved in the project's construction.](/wiki/File:Meeting_St_Manor_plaque.jpg \"Meeting St Manor plaque.jpg\")\n**Meeting Street Manor** is a housing complex located in the upper Eastside in [Charleston, South Carolina](/wiki/Charleston%2C_South_Carolina \"Charleston, South Carolina\"), and was the city's first housing development. When built in the 1930s, the development was technically two racially segregated halves with separate names. Since desegregation, both components are typically referred to as Meeting Street Manor, originally the name for the Whites\\-only portion.\n\n",
"History\n-------\n\nOriginally, the City of Charleston had plans for a White and Black development in different parts of the city: The Black development was planned for upper Meeting St., and the White development was planned for [Wagener Terrace](/wiki/Wagener_Terrace \"Wagener Terrace\"). When the federal housing program could not fund both, Charleston installed both a White and Black development on upper Meeting St. but kept them as two distinct parts. In February 1936, the housing complex was going to be divided into two distinct parts based on the race of the residents: Meeting Street Manor was the section west of Hanover St. for white residents, while the portion between America and Hanover Sts. would be known as Cooper River View and devoted to black residents.\n\nThe city, however, did not give up its plans for a Whites\\-only housing project in Wagener Terrace and continued lobbying for the money in 1937\\. If approved, the housing project would have been be bounded by Grove St. (south), Ninth Ave. (west), St. Margaret St. (north), and Twelfth Ave. (east).\n\nAlthough the city had considerable control over the planning of the development, the complex was owned by the federal government. The [Public Works Administration](/wiki/Public_Works_Administration \"Public Works Administration\") had allotted $1,150,000 for the Upper Eastside developments. As reported in the *News and Courier*, \"It is understood that the houses for white people will be superior in equipment to those for the negroes. There will be separate entrances to the developments, and they will be in no way connected.\" Originally, the Charleston Housing Authority had planned for a separate Whites\\-only complex at the western end of Grove St., but when deadlines were missed for federal backing of that development, the municipal authority chose to divide the Meeting St. complex to house both races. The White section would include 75 housing units, and the Black section would include 137 units.\n\nThe name of the two sections was criticized, with some Charlestonians suggesting Newmarket Village in honor of an early settlement in the area before the city annexed it. Some criticized the use of \"Manor\" in the title as being inconsistent with its low\\-income status. One comment suggested \"Ethiopia on the Cooper\" for the portion devoted to Black residents.\n\n[thumb\\|The main office is located in Unit A.](/wiki/File:562_A_Meeting_-_office_%282022%29.jpg \"562 A Meeting - office (2022).jpg\")\n\nTidewater Construction Co. of Norfolk, Virginia, was the contractor for the foundation work. Work began on March 18, 1936, with about 150 locals performing the work.\n\nIn January 1937, the development was 50% complete, and applications had been received for housing. The development opened on August 1, 1937, with 35 families moving in immediately. Rent (excluding electricity) varied depending on the size of the units and whether the rental was in the White or Black half, but prices ranged from $15\\.50 per week for a two\\-room unit to $24\\.50 for a five\\-room unit in Meeting Street Manor. In Cooper River Court, rents for the same options were $2\\.40 to $3\\.80\\.\n\nIn 1950, housing officials selected an adjacent area to expand the Cooper River Court portion of the development. The area would be bounded by America St. (east), Johnson St. (south), Stuart St. (north), and Hanover St. (west). Some units would also be added near East Bay St. The extension would include 216 units.\n\nIn 2021, the Charleston Housing Authority announced plans to demolish many housing projects to rebuild larger complexes, but some historic developments such as the Robert Mills Manor and Meeting Street Manor were to be spared based on their solid construction: \"They're built like bomb shelters,\" said the director of the Housing Authority.\n\n",
"Architecture\n------------\n\nIn all, the project would include 33 brick and tile\\-roofed buildings (30 residential buildings, 2 social and administrative buildings, and 1 service building) designed by Samuel Lapham, David B. Hyer, and Stephen Thomas.\n\nThe contract for the buildings was awarded to J.A. Jones Construction Co. of Charlotte, North Carolina.\n\nThe buildings would be almost entirely fireproof.\n\n[Loutrel Briggs](/wiki/Loutrel_Briggs \"Loutrel Briggs\") was the landscaper for the project, and his plans were executed by Harkey Bros., Inc. of Charlotte, North Carolina. Palmettos were planted on the east\\-west streets, and oaks were used on the north\\-south streets.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Houses in Charleston, South Carolina](/wiki/Category:Houses_in_Charleston%2C_South_Carolina \"Houses in Charleston, South Carolina\")\n[Category:Public housing in Charleston, South Carolina](/wiki/Category:Public_housing_in_Charleston%2C_South_Carolina \"Public housing in Charleston, South Carolina\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Sekiji-ike Dam
|
{
"id": [
150564
],
"name": [
"Ceyockey"
]
}
|
raqejfyw3weigd1z1wwf1vipwwysk05
|
2023-10-02T00:17:48Z
| 1,096,734,893 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Sekiji\\-ike** is an earthfill dam located in [Ehime Prefecture](/wiki/Ehime_Prefecture \"Ehime Prefecture\") in Japan. The dam is used for irrigation. The catchment area of the dam is 3\\.2 km2. The dam impounds about 10 ha of land when full and can store 1000 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was started on 1952 and completed in 1961\\.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Dams in Ehime Prefecture](/wiki/Category:Dams_in_Ehime_Prefecture \"Dams in Ehime Prefecture\")\n[Category:1961 establishments in Japan](/wiki/Category:1961_establishments_in_Japan \"1961 establishments in Japan\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
Nasrid raid on Murcia (1392)
|
{
"id": [
494861
],
"name": [
"Srnec"
]
}
|
ok7zw9nxnbmxi0uhh2iqxtrdz6zol4y
|
2022-12-17T02:08:47Z
| 1,108,532,389 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Background",
"Raid",
"Aftermath",
"References",
"Further reading"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\nThe **Nasrid raid on Murcia of 1392** was a localized frontier conflict near [Lorca](/wiki/Lorca%2C_Spain \"Lorca, Spain\") between the [Nasrid](/wiki/Nasrid_dynasty \"Nasrid dynasty\") [Kingdom of Granada](/wiki/Kingdom_of_Granada \"Kingdom of Granada\") and the [Crown of Castile](/wiki/Crown_of_Castile \"Crown of Castile\").\n\n",
"Background\n----------\n\n[Muhammad VII](/wiki/Muhammad_VII_of_Granada \"Muhammad VII of Granada\") succeeded to the Nasrid throne in October 1392\\. At the time, there was a truce with Castile in effect. Since truces were considered personal undertakings by the sovereigns that needed to be confirmed at the start of a reign, the succession of a new ruler often created a situation of increased tension along the border. Muhammad intended to maintain the truce with Castile, while at the same time adopting a more belligerent attitude.Francisco Vidal Castro, [\"Muhammad VII\"](https://dbe.rah.es/biografias/6676/muhammad-vii), *[Diccionario biográfico español](/wiki/Diccionario_biogr%C3%A1fico_espa%C3%B1ol \"Diccionario biográfico español\")* (Real Academia de la Historia, 2018\\). With this policy, he sought to take advantage of the minority of [Henry III](/wiki/Henry_III_of_Castile \"Henry III of Castile\") and the divisions it created at the court to strengthen his hand.Francisco Vidal Castro, \"Historia política\", in María Jesús Viguera Molíns (ed.), *El reino nazarí de Granada (1232–1492\\)*, Vol. 3: Política, instituciones, espacio y economía (Espasa Calpe, 2000\\), pp. 47–248, at 143\\.Indalecio Pozo Martínez, [\"Las torres medievales del Campo de Caravaca (Murcia)\"](https://www.persee.fr/doc/casa_0076-230x_1996_num_32_1_2768), *Mélanges de la Casa de Velázquez* **32**\\-1 (1996\\), pp. 263–285, at 264 \\& 274\\.\n\n",
"Raid\n----\n\nIn December 1392, while the truce was still operative,Samuel A. Claussen, *Chivalry and Violence in Late Medieval Castile* (Boydell \\& Brewer, 2020\\), p. 127\\. Muhammad launched an *[algazúa](/wiki/Ghazw \"Ghazw\")* (raid) into [Murcia](/wiki/Kingdom_of_Murcia \"Kingdom of Murcia\") in the vicinity of Lorca.L. P. Harvey, *Islamic Spain, 1250 to 1500* (University of Chicago Press, 1990\\), p. 221\\. He gave as a pretext that certain Castilian *[almogávares](/wiki/Almog%C3%A1vares \"Almogávares\")* had violated his border. According to the *[Chronicle of Henry III](/wiki/Chronicle_of_Henry_III \"Chronicle of Henry III\")* and [Gil González Dávila](/wiki/Gil_Gonz%C3%A1lez_D%C3%A1vila_%28historian%29 \"Gil González Dávila (historian)\"), the raiding party consisted of 700 cavalry and 3,000 infantry.\n\nThe Nasrid raiders cut down the fields and burned the town of [Caravaca](/wiki/Caravaca \"Caravaca\") while the townsfolk took refuge in the fortress of the [Order of Santiago](/wiki/Order_of_Santiago \"Order of Santiago\"). The *[adelantado](/wiki/Adelantado \"Adelantado\")* of Murcia, [Alfonso Yáñez Fajardo](/wiki/Alfonso_Y%C3%A1%C3%B1ez_Fajardo \"Alfonso Yáñez Fajardo\"), caught up with the raiders at (Nogalete) as they were returning to Granada. He defeated them, put them to flight and recovered their booty. According to the *Chronicle*, Fajardo had 170 knights and 400 foot soldiers. Gil González calls this \"*un mediano número de caballeros*\" ('a modest number of knights') and says that foot soldiers came from the cities of Murcia and Lorca.\n\n",
"Aftermath\n---------\n\nWhen Muhammad learned of the disaster at Nogalte, he broke off ongoing truce negotiations in [Granada](/wiki/Granada \"Granada\") with envoys from King [John I of Aragon](/wiki/John_I_of_Aragon \"John I of Aragon\") and began to prepare a military response. Although he informed the Aragonese that this was directed at Lorca, John suspected that it was directed at [Valencia](/wiki/Kingdom_of_Valencia \"Kingdom of Valencia\") and made preparations for war. Ultimately, truces were signed with both Castile and Aragon.Joseph F. O'Callaghan, *The Last Crusade in the West: Castile and the Conquest of Granada* (University of Pennsylvania Press, 2014\\), p. 39\\.\n\nIn Castile, the Nasrid raid of 1392 sparked debate about the royal policy. It was pivotal in inaugurating \"the heroic period of the frontier war\" as recorded in the *[romances fronterizos](/wiki/Romances_fronterizos \"Romances fronterizos\")*. The most important event of this phase of localized fighting, which left the truces between the monarchs in place, was the [Order of Alcántara](/wiki/Order_of_Alc%C3%A1ntara \"Order of Alcántara\")'s [crusade of 1394](/wiki/Crusade_of_1394 \"Crusade of 1394\"), born directly out of the debates that followed 1392's raid.\n\nThe raid was greatly exaggerated in later accounts, such as that of Martín de Cuenca Fernández Piñero (1722\\), who mis\\-dated it to 1393\\. In the 19th century, it was blamed for the loss of the municipal archives of Caravaca.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"Further reading\n---------------\n\n* Rachel Arié, *L'Espagne musulmane au temps des Nasrides (1232–1492\\)* (De Boccard, 1990\\), p. 122\\.\n\n[Category:1392 in Europe](/wiki/Category:1392_in_Europe \"1392 in Europe\")\n[Category:Battles involving the Emirate of Granada](/wiki/Category:Battles_involving_the_Emirate_of_Granada \"Battles involving the Emirate of Granada\")\n\n"
]
}
|
2021–22 Ardal SW
|
{
"id": [
13179310
],
"name": [
"CleverChris68"
]
}
|
nwtuxd0tmx6swmohbbrwkfcvzxn8ymp
|
2024-05-27T22:45:46Z
| 1,118,177,119 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Teams",
"Stadia and locations",
"League table",
"Results",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
3,
3,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\nThe **2021–22 Ardal SW season** (also known as the **2021–22 Floodlighting and Electrical Services Ardal SW season** for sponsorship reasons) was the first season of the new third\\-tier northern region football in [Welsh football pyramid](/wiki/Welsh_football_league_system \"Welsh football league system\"), part of the [Ardal Leagues](/wiki/Ardal_Leagues \"Ardal Leagues\"), after the cancellation of the [previous season](/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_Ardal_SW \"2020–21 Ardal SW\") due to the [COVID\\-19 pandemic in Wales](/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Wales \"COVID-19 pandemic in Wales\").\n\n",
"Teams\n-----\n\nThe league was made up of 16 teams competing for one automatic promotion place to [Cymru South](/wiki/Cymru_South \"Cymru South\"), whilst the second place team qualified for a play\\-off with the second\\-placed team of [Ardal SE](/wiki/2021%E2%80%9322_Ardal_SE \"2021–22 Ardal SE\"). Three teams were relegated to Tier 4\\.\n\n### Stadia and locations\n\n| Team | Location | Home Ground | Capacity |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| AFC Llwydcoed | Llwydcoed | Welfare Ground | 1,000 |\n| AFC Porth | Porth | Dinas Park | 1,200 |\n| Caerau (Ely) | Cardiff | Cwrt\\-yr\\-Ala | 1,000 |\n| Cardiff Draconians | Cardiff | Riverside Ground | 1,000 |\n| Cwmamman United | Glanamman | Grenig Park | 1,500 |\n| Dinas Powys | Dinas Powys | The Murch | 1,500 |\n| Garden Village | Kingsbridge | Stafford Common | 2,000 |\n| Penrhiwceiber Rangers | Penrhiwceiber | Glasbrook Field | 1,000 |\n| Penydarren BGC | Penydarren | The Bont Playing Fields | 1,000 |\n| Pontardawe Town | Pontardawe | Parc Ynysderw | 1,000 |\n| Pontyclun | Pontyclun | Ivor Park | 1,000 |\n| Ton Pentre | Ton Pentre | Ynys Park | 2,000 |\n| Treharris Athletic | Trelewis | Parc Taff Bargoed | 1,000 |\n| West End | Llandarcy | Llandarcy Academy of Sport | 1,000 |\n| Ynyshir Albions | Porth | Dinas Park | 1,200 |\n| Ynysygerwn | Llandarcy | Llandarcy Academy of Sport | 1,000 |\n\nSource: [Ardal SW Ground Information](https://www.footballgroundmap.com/grounds/wales/ardal-league-south-west)\n\n### League table\n\n",
"### Stadia and locations\n\n| Team | Location | Home Ground | Capacity |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| AFC Llwydcoed | Llwydcoed | Welfare Ground | 1,000 |\n| AFC Porth | Porth | Dinas Park | 1,200 |\n| Caerau (Ely) | Cardiff | Cwrt\\-yr\\-Ala | 1,000 |\n| Cardiff Draconians | Cardiff | Riverside Ground | 1,000 |\n| Cwmamman United | Glanamman | Grenig Park | 1,500 |\n| Dinas Powys | Dinas Powys | The Murch | 1,500 |\n| Garden Village | Kingsbridge | Stafford Common | 2,000 |\n| Penrhiwceiber Rangers | Penrhiwceiber | Glasbrook Field | 1,000 |\n| Penydarren BGC | Penydarren | The Bont Playing Fields | 1,000 |\n| Pontardawe Town | Pontardawe | Parc Ynysderw | 1,000 |\n| Pontyclun | Pontyclun | Ivor Park | 1,000 |\n| Ton Pentre | Ton Pentre | Ynys Park | 2,000 |\n| Treharris Athletic | Trelewis | Parc Taff Bargoed | 1,000 |\n| West End | Llandarcy | Llandarcy Academy of Sport | 1,000 |\n| Ynyshir Albions | Porth | Dinas Park | 1,200 |\n| Ynysygerwn | Llandarcy | Llandarcy Academy of Sport | 1,000 |\n\nSource: [Ardal SW Ground Information](https://www.footballgroundmap.com/grounds/wales/ardal-league-south-west)\n\n",
"### League table\n\n",
"Results\n-------\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [Football Association of Wales](https://www.faw.cymru/en/)\n* [Ardal Southern Leagues](https://clwbpeldroed.org/category/ardal-leagues/)\n* [Ardal Southern Twitter Page](https://twitter.com/ArdalSouthern)\n* [Tier 3 Rules \\& Regulations](http://www.tier3-north.co.uk/index.php/pages)\n\n[Category:2021–22 in Welsh football](/wiki/Category:2021%E2%80%9322_in_Welsh_football \"2021–22 in Welsh football\")\n[Category:Ardal Leagues](/wiki/Category:Ardal_Leagues \"Ardal Leagues\")\n"
]
}
|
Mike Brito
|
{
"id": [
null
],
"name": [
"2602:30A:C072:84E0:ED12:7F5:ADFF:FEEF"
]
}
|
dyb4c42gftxk2g5xxc9bywpqgpn02ud
|
2022-08-07T06:11:04Z
| 1,102,846,162 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Mike Brito** (August 21, 1934 – July 7, 2022\\) was a Cuban\\-American baseball scout. He was a scout for the [Los Angeles Dodgers](/wiki/Los_Angeles_Dodgers \"Los Angeles Dodgers\") for nearly 45 years. He signed [Fernando Valenzuela](/wiki/Fernando_Valenzuela \"Fernando Valenzuela\"). Brito was easily recognizable on Dodger home game telecasts by standing immediately behind home plate, wearing a white [Panama hat](/wiki/Panama_hat \"Panama hat\") and holding a radar gun.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:1934 births](/wiki/Category:1934_births \"1934 births\")\n[Category:2022 deaths](/wiki/Category:2022_deaths \"2022 deaths\")\n[Category:American people of Cuban descent](/wiki/Category:American_people_of_Cuban_descent \"American people of Cuban descent\")\n[Category:Los Angeles Dodgers scouts](/wiki/Category:Los_Angeles_Dodgers_scouts \"Los Angeles Dodgers scouts\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
Connecticut's 32nd State Senate district
|
{
"id": [
753665
],
"name": [
"Ser Amantio di Nicolao"
]
}
|
hdlmlt7jynsugvrvf1hf5q09bre2eda
|
2023-08-11T03:59:37Z
| 1,131,625,464 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Recent elections",
"2020",
"2018",
"2017 special",
"2016",
"2014",
"2012",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Connecticut's 32nd State Senate district** elects one member of the [Connecticut State Senate](/wiki/Connecticut_State_Senate \"Connecticut State Senate\"). It consists of the communities of [Bethlehem](/wiki/Bethlehem%2C_Connecticut \"Bethlehem, Connecticut\"), [Bridgewater](/wiki/Bridgewater%2C_Connecticut \"Bridgewater, Connecticut\"), [Oxford](/wiki/Oxford%2C_Connecticut \"Oxford, Connecticut\"), [Roxbury](/wiki/Roxbury%2C_Connecticut \"Roxbury, Connecticut\"), [Southbury](/wiki/Southbury%2C_Connecticut \"Southbury, Connecticut\"), [Washington](/wiki/Washington%2C_Connecticut \"Washington, Connecticut\"), [Watertown](/wiki/Watertown%2C_Connecticut \"Watertown, Connecticut\"), [Woodbury](/wiki/Woodbury%2C_Connecticut \"Woodbury, Connecticut\"), and parts of [Bethel](/wiki/Bethel%2C_Connecticut \"Bethel, Connecticut\"), [Brookfield](/wiki/Brookfield%2C_Connecticut \"Brookfield, Connecticut\"), [Middlebury](/wiki/Middlebury%2C_Connecticut \"Middlebury, Connecticut\") and [Seymour](/wiki/Seymour%2C_Connecticut \"Seymour, Connecticut\"). It has been represented by [Republican](/wiki/Republican_Party_%28United_States%29 \"Republican Party (United States)\") [Eric Berthel](/wiki/Eric_Berthel \"Eric Berthel\") since 2017\\.\n\n",
"Recent elections\n----------------\n\n### 2020\n\n### 2018\n\n### 2017 special\n\n### 2016\n\n### 2014\n\n### 2012\n\n",
"### 2020\n\n",
"### 2018\n\n",
"### 2017 special\n\n",
"### 2016\n\n",
"### 2014\n\n",
"### 2012\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[32](/wiki/Category:Connecticut_State_Senate_districts \"Connecticut State Senate districts\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
Rosa 'Dame Judi Dench'
|
{
"id": [
450057
],
"name": [
"Brianyoumans"
]
}
|
72neslte0kiy562i0yukqeysvqcadg9
|
2023-06-25T03:24:13Z
| 1,097,802,218 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Description",
"History",
"David Austin roses",
"'Dame Judi Dench'",
"Introduction",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
3,
3,
3,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n***Rosa* 'Dame Judi Dench'** (aka **AUSquaker**) is an apricot [shrub rose](/wiki/Garden_roses%23Shrub \"Garden roses#Shrub\") cultivar, developed by British rose breeder [David C. H. Austin](/wiki/David_C._H._Austin \"David C. H. Austin\") in 2009 and introduced into the [UK](/wiki/UK \"UK\") by David Austin Roses Limited (UK) in 2017\\. The rose was named in honour of legendary British actress, [Dame Judi Dench](/wiki/Judi_Dench \"Judi Dench\").\n\n",
"Description\n-----------\n\n'Dame Judi Dench' is a medium\\-tall bushy shrub rose, in height, with a spread. The rose has a strong tea fragrance. Its flowers are in diameter, with a cupped, ruffled, very full bloom form and a button eye. Bloom colour is apricot\\-orange with paler apricot outer petals. Flowers are carried in clusters. Leaves are medium, glossy and dark green. The rose is a vigorous grower and blooms in flushes throughout the growing season. It does well in rainy weather.\n\n",
"History\n-------\n\n### David Austin roses\n\nDavid C. H. Austin (1926–2018\\) was an award\\-winning rose breeder, nursery owner and writer from [Shropshire](/wiki/Shropshire \"Shropshire\"), [England](/wiki/England \"England\"). When he was young, he was attracted to the beauty of old garden roses, especially the [Gallicas](/wiki/Rosa_gallica \"Rosa gallica\"), the [Centifolias](/wiki/Rosa_%C3%97_centifolia \"Rosa × centifolia\") and the [Damasks](/wiki/Rosa_%C3%97_damascena \"Rosa × damascena\"), which were popular in nineteenth century [France](/wiki/France \"France\"). Austin began breeding roses in the 1950s with the goal of creating new shrub rose varieties that would possess the best qualities of old garden roses while incorporating the long flowering characteristics of [hybrid tea roses](/wiki/Hybrid_tea_rose \"Hybrid tea rose\") and [floribundas](/wiki/Floribunda_%28rose%29 \"Floribunda (rose)\").\n\nHis first commercially successful rose cultivar was ['Constance Spry'](/wiki/Rosa_%27Constance_Spry%27 \"Rosa 'Constance Spry'\"), which he introduced in 1961\\. He created a new, informal class of roses in the 1960s, which he named \"English Roses\". Austin's roses are generally known today as \"David Austin Roses\". Austin attained international commercial success with his new rose varieties. Some of his most popular roses include ['Wife of Bath'](/wiki/Rosa_%27Wife_of_Bath%27 \"Rosa 'Wife of Bath'\") (1969\\), ['Graham Thomas'](/wiki/Rosa_Graham_Thomas \"Rosa Graham Thomas\") (1983\\), ['Abraham Darby'](/wiki/Rosa_%27Abraham_Darby%27 \"Rosa 'Abraham Darby'\") (1985\\) and ['Gertrude Jekyll'](/wiki/Rosa_%27Gertrude_Jekyll%27 \"Rosa 'Gertrude Jekyll'\") (1986\\).\n\n### 'Dame Judi Dench'\n\nAustin developed the new cultivar in 2009 by crossing two unknown parents. Resulting seedlings of that cross were selected as buds and grafted onto 'Laxa' ( Rosa canina 'Laxa') rootstock. The new rose was named in honour of legendary British actress, Dame Judi Dench. It was introduced into the [UK](/wiki/UK \"UK\") by David Austin Roses Limited (UK) in 2017\\.\n\n### Introduction\n\nIn May of 2017, the new rose cultivar was introduced at the [Chelsea Flower Show](/wiki/Chelsea_Flower_Show \"Chelsea Flower Show\"), by the actress Judi Dench.\n\n",
"### David Austin roses\n\nDavid C. H. Austin (1926–2018\\) was an award\\-winning rose breeder, nursery owner and writer from [Shropshire](/wiki/Shropshire \"Shropshire\"), [England](/wiki/England \"England\"). When he was young, he was attracted to the beauty of old garden roses, especially the [Gallicas](/wiki/Rosa_gallica \"Rosa gallica\"), the [Centifolias](/wiki/Rosa_%C3%97_centifolia \"Rosa × centifolia\") and the [Damasks](/wiki/Rosa_%C3%97_damascena \"Rosa × damascena\"), which were popular in nineteenth century [France](/wiki/France \"France\"). Austin began breeding roses in the 1950s with the goal of creating new shrub rose varieties that would possess the best qualities of old garden roses while incorporating the long flowering characteristics of [hybrid tea roses](/wiki/Hybrid_tea_rose \"Hybrid tea rose\") and [floribundas](/wiki/Floribunda_%28rose%29 \"Floribunda (rose)\").\n\nHis first commercially successful rose cultivar was ['Constance Spry'](/wiki/Rosa_%27Constance_Spry%27 \"Rosa 'Constance Spry'\"), which he introduced in 1961\\. He created a new, informal class of roses in the 1960s, which he named \"English Roses\". Austin's roses are generally known today as \"David Austin Roses\". Austin attained international commercial success with his new rose varieties. Some of his most popular roses include ['Wife of Bath'](/wiki/Rosa_%27Wife_of_Bath%27 \"Rosa 'Wife of Bath'\") (1969\\), ['Graham Thomas'](/wiki/Rosa_Graham_Thomas \"Rosa Graham Thomas\") (1983\\), ['Abraham Darby'](/wiki/Rosa_%27Abraham_Darby%27 \"Rosa 'Abraham Darby'\") (1985\\) and ['Gertrude Jekyll'](/wiki/Rosa_%27Gertrude_Jekyll%27 \"Rosa 'Gertrude Jekyll'\") (1986\\).\n\n",
"### 'Dame Judi Dench'\n\nAustin developed the new cultivar in 2009 by crossing two unknown parents. Resulting seedlings of that cross were selected as buds and grafted onto 'Laxa' ( Rosa canina 'Laxa') rootstock. The new rose was named in honour of legendary British actress, Dame Judi Dench. It was introduced into the [UK](/wiki/UK \"UK\") by David Austin Roses Limited (UK) in 2017\\.\n\n",
"### Introduction\n\nIn May of 2017, the new rose cultivar was introduced at the [Chelsea Flower Show](/wiki/Chelsea_Flower_Show \"Chelsea Flower Show\"), by the actress Judi Dench.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n \n[Dame Judi Dench](/wiki/Category:Shrub_rose_cultivars \"Shrub rose cultivars\")\n[Category:2017 introductions](/wiki/Category:2017_introductions \"2017 introductions\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Arrived on vacation
|
{
"id": [
42195518
],
"name": [
"Doomhope"
]
}
|
48oubgkuhnxf5dfgyvdefpzy3embb29
|
2024-10-19T16:59:54Z
| 1,242,289,586 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n\"**Arrived on vacation**\" () is an [oil\\-on\\-canvas](/wiki/Oil-on-canvas \"Oil-on-canvas\") painting by [Soviet](/wiki/Soviet_Union \"Soviet Union\") artist [Fyodor Reshetnikov](/wiki/Fyodor_Pavlovich_Reshetnikov \"Fyodor Pavlovich Reshetnikov\"). It was painted in 1948 and is an example of [socialist](/wiki/Socialism \"Socialism\") themes in art. It is located in the [Tretyakov Gallery](/wiki/Tretyakov_Gallery \"Tretyakov Gallery\") in [Moscow](/wiki/Moscow \"Moscow\"). In 1949, the artist was awarded the [Stalin Prize](/wiki/USSR_State_Prize \"USSR State Prize\") of the second degree.\n\nReshetnikov was popular as a [caricaturist](/wiki/Caricature \"Caricature\") before this painting; \"Arrived on vacation\" thus was a valuable and successful experience in [genre art](/wiki/Genre_art \"Genre art\") for the artist.\n\nThe painting itself depicts a joyful event. A family greets a young boy, a returning [Suvorov military cadet](/wiki/Suvorov_Military_School \"Suvorov Military School\"), who has come home for the [New Year](/wiki/New_Year \"New Year\") celebration and long holidays. The grandson, in [military uniform](/wiki/Military_uniform \"Military uniform\"), is happy – with a glowing face and a wide smile, he greets his grandfather with a mock military salute. His grandfather stands at attention, accepting the salute. The characters in the painting are the Suvorov military cadet, his grandfather, and a girl wearing a [Pioneer](/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin_All-Union_Pioneer_Organization \"Vladimir Lenin All-Union Pioneer Organization\") [tie](/wiki/Red_scarf \"Red scarf\"), depicted with love and humor. The festive atmosphere in the house and the characters' charm highlight the painting's optimism, showing that the [long war](/wiki/World_War_II \"World War II\") is over and a bright and happy future is ahead. On the other hand, the piece also has a sense of drama as the boy's parents are not depicted. The fact that after the war, children who had lost their relatives often enrolled in the Suvorov Military School, hints that they may not have survived.The portrait of a military man in a spruce wreath in the upper left corner indirectly testifies to the possible death of his father.\n\n\"Arrived on vacation\" brought Reshetnikov fame and has become one of his most well\\-known works. The painting has often been used in [Russian\\-language](/wiki/Russian_language \"Russian language\") classes to teach students how to write an essay; the Soviet school curriculum used the painting as an essay\\-writing topic for many years. The circulation of [postcards](/wiki/Postcard \"Postcard\") featuring a reproduction of the painting totals over 13 million copies, much more than any other postcard in the former USSR.\n\nReshetnikov's famous 1952 painting, \"[Low Marks Again](/wiki/Low_Marks_Again \"Low Marks Again\")\", contains a reproduction of \"Arrived on vacation\" on one of the walls. The artist also used a reproduction of \"Low marks again\" in his later painting \"Reexamination\".\n\nA monument dedicated to graduates of Suvorov military schools and the [cadet corps](/wiki/Cadet_corps \"Cadet corps\") was unveiled at the St. Petersburg Suvorov Military School located at [Sadovaya Street](/wiki/Sadovaya_Street \"Sadovaya Street\") 26\\. The composition of the sculpture recreates the scene depicted in \"Arrived on vacation\": a young military man salutes his grandfather; the heroes of the monument also bear a resemblance to their prototypes. The monument was erected on the initiative of the commander of the [Western Military District](/wiki/Western_Military_District \"Western Military District\") [Anatoly Sidorov](/wiki/Anatoly_Sidorov \"Anatoly Sidorov\"), a graduate of Suvorov School. The sculptor was Karen Sarkisov, who created the monument in commemoration of the 70th anniversary of the Suvorov and Nakhimov schools in Russia.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:1948 paintings](/wiki/Category:1948_paintings \"1948 paintings\")\n[Category:Russian paintings](/wiki/Category:Russian_paintings \"Russian paintings\")\n[Category:Soviet paintings](/wiki/Category:Soviet_paintings \"Soviet paintings\")\n[Category:Collection of the Tretyakov Gallery](/wiki/Category:Collection_of_the_Tretyakov_Gallery \"Collection of the Tretyakov Gallery\")\n[Category:Paintings of children](/wiki/Category:Paintings_of_children \"Paintings of children\")\n[Category:Oil on canvas paintings](/wiki/Category:Oil_on_canvas_paintings \"Oil on canvas paintings\")\n[Category:Genre paintings](/wiki/Category:Genre_paintings \"Genre paintings\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Almar Orri Atlason
|
{
"id": [
null
],
"name": [
"136.176.6.44"
]
}
|
8nskit9rve4dozhec5n7i5b4gnamk1e
|
2024-08-26T22:16:29Z
| 1,231,844,368 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"National team career",
"Awards and accomplishments",
"Individual awards",
"Personal life",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
3,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Almar Orri Atlason** (born 28 December 2004\\) is an Icelandic basketball player who plays for [Bradley University](/wiki/Bradley_Braves_men%27s_basketball \"Bradley Braves men's basketball\") and the Icelandic national team programs. He played up through the junior ranks of KR before heading to Italy in 2019 where he joined [A.S. Stella Azzurra](/wiki/A.S._Stella_Azzurra \"A.S. Stella Azzurra\"). He returned to KR the following season and started his senior team career during the [2020–21 season](/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_%C3%9Arvalsdeild_karla_%28basketball%29 \"2020–21 Úrvalsdeild karla (basketball)\").\n\nIn August 2022, Almar Orri joined Sunrise Christian Academy in [Kansas](/wiki/Kansas \"Kansas\"), United States.\n\nIn April 2023, he announced that he join [Bradley University](/wiki/Bradley_Braves_men%27s_basketball \"Bradley Braves men's basketball\").\n\n",
"National team career\n--------------------\n\nIn August 2021, he was selected to the U\\-18 All\\-First team of the Nordic Tournament after averaging 14 points, 8 rebounds and 2 assists. In 2022, he led [Iceland](/wiki/Iceland_men%27s_national_under-18_basketball_team \"Iceland men's national under-18 basketball team\") to the semi\\-finals of [FIBA IBA U18 European Championship Division B](/wiki/2022_FIBA_U18_European_Championship_Division_B \"2022 FIBA U18 European Championship Division B\") after posting 22 points, 16 rebounds, 6 assists, 2 blocks in a win against [Bosnia and Herzegovina](/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_men%27s_national_under-18_and_under-19_basketball_team \"Bosnia and Herzegovina men's national under-18 and under-19 basketball team\"). Following the tournament, he was selected to the FIBA Europe U\\-20 Championship Division B All\\-Tournament Team. In July 2022, he was selected to the 26\\-player training camp of the [Icelandic senior national team](/wiki/Iceland_men%27s_national_basketball_team \"Iceland men's national basketball team\").\n\nOn 30 June 2024, he led [Iceland Under\\-20 team](/wiki/Iceland_men%27s_national_under-20_basketball_team \"Iceland men's national under-20 basketball team\") to its first Nordic championship with 40 points in a win against [Finland Under\\-20 team](/wiki/Finland_men%27s_national_under-20_basketball_team \"Finland men's national under-20 basketball team\").\n\n",
"Awards and accomplishments\n--------------------------\n\n### Individual awards\n\n* **[FIBA Europe U\\-18 Championship Division B All\\-Tournament Team](/wiki/FIBA_U18_European_Championship%23Division_B \"FIBA U18 European Championship#Division B\")**: [2022](/wiki/2022_FIBA_U18_European_Championship_Division_B \"2022 FIBA U18 European Championship Division B\")\n* **U\\-18 Nordic Championship's All\\-First Team**: 2021\n* **U\\-20 Nordic Championship's All\\-First Team**: 2022,2023\n",
"### Individual awards\n\n* **[FIBA Europe U\\-18 Championship Division B All\\-Tournament Team](/wiki/FIBA_U18_European_Championship%23Division_B \"FIBA U18 European Championship#Division B\")**: [2022](/wiki/2022_FIBA_U18_European_Championship_Division_B \"2022 FIBA U18 European Championship Division B\")\n* **U\\-18 Nordic Championship's All\\-First Team**: 2021\n* **U\\-20 Nordic Championship's All\\-First Team**: 2022,2023\n",
"Personal life\n-------------\n\nAlmar Orri is the younger brother of basketball coach [Darri Freyr Atlason](/wiki/Darri_Freyr_Atlason \"Darri Freyr Atlason\").\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [Icelandic statistics](https://kki.is/motamal/leikir-og-urslit/motayfirlit/Leikmadur?league_id=undefined&season_id=121197&player_id=5688333) at [Icelandic Basketball Association](/wiki/Icelandic_Basketball_Association \"Icelandic Basketball Association\")\n\n[Category:2004 births](/wiki/Category:2004_births \"2004 births\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:Bradley Braves men's basketball players](/wiki/Category:Bradley_Braves_men%27s_basketball_players \"Bradley Braves men's basketball players\")\n[Category:Icelandic expatriate basketball people in Italy](/wiki/Category:Icelandic_expatriate_basketball_people_in_Italy \"Icelandic expatriate basketball people in Italy\")\n[Category:Icelandic expatriate basketball people in the United States](/wiki/Category:Icelandic_expatriate_basketball_people_in_the_United_States \"Icelandic expatriate basketball people in the United States\")\n[Category:Icelandic men's basketball players](/wiki/Category:Icelandic_men%27s_basketball_players \"Icelandic men's basketball players\")\n[Almar Orri Atlason](/wiki/Category:KR_men%27s_basketball_players \"KR men's basketball players\")\n[Almar Orri Atlason](/wiki/Category:%C3%9Arvalsdeild_karla_%28basketball%29_players \"Úrvalsdeild karla (basketball) players\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Diane Bailey
|
{
"id": [
2961577
],
"name": [
"Nigej"
]
}
|
ad0zipr7y6a6o0uxlmk8s7c2lsddwjw
|
2023-12-02T17:18:27Z
| 1,108,967,364 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Golf career",
"Personal life",
"Team appearances",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Diane Jane Bailey** ( Robb, also Frearson, born 31 August 1943\\) was an English amateur golfer. She had considerable success as a junior winning the 1961 [Girls Amateur Championship](/wiki/Girls_Amateur_Championship \"Girls Amateur Championship\") and the British girls stroke\\-play title in 1959 and 1961\\. She played in the 1962 [Curtis Cup](/wiki/Curtis_Cup \"Curtis Cup\") team before retiring from competitive golf. She made a return in the late 1960s and played in the 1972 Curtis Cup. Later she captained the team, in 1984, 1986 and 1988\\.\n\n",
"Golf career\n-----------\n\nIn 1957, at the age of 14, Bailey played for England in the annual [England–Scotland girls match](/wiki/England%E2%80%93Scotland_girls_match \"England–Scotland girls match\") at [North Berwick](/wiki/North_Berwick_Golf_Club \"North Berwick Golf Club\") and reached the quarter\\-finals of the following [Girls Amateur Championship](/wiki/Girls_Amateur_Championship \"Girls Amateur Championship\") before losing to [Ruth Porter](/wiki/Ruth_Porter \"Ruth Porter\").\nIn 1959 she won the [British Girls' Stroke\\-play Championship](/wiki/British_Girls%27_Stroke-play_Championship \"British Girls' Stroke-play Championship\") at Whitecraigs, an under\\-21 event, by a stroke from Jean Letham.\n\nBailey had an exceptional season in 1961\\. In April she reached the final of the [French junior championship](/wiki/French_International_Lady_Juniors_Amateur_Championship \"French International Lady Juniors Amateur Championship\") losing to [Brigitte Varangot](/wiki/Brigitte_Varangot \"Brigitte Varangot\"), three years her senior, in the final. She reached the final of the [Ladies' British Open Amateur Championship](/wiki/Ladies%27_British_Open_Amateur_Championship \"Ladies' British Open Amateur Championship\") at [Carnoustie](/wiki/Carnoustie_Golf_Links \"Carnoustie Golf Links\"), losing 7\\&6 to [Marley Spearman](/wiki/Marley_Spearman \"Marley Spearman\"). She had beaten [Claudine Cros](/wiki/Claudine_Cros \"Claudine Cros\") at the 19th hole in the semi\\-finals. In August she won the [British Girls' Stroke\\-play Championship](/wiki/British_Girls%27_Stroke-play_Championship \"British Girls' Stroke-play Championship\") for a second time, at Helensburgh, by four strokes from [Ann Irvin](/wiki/Ann_Irvin \"Ann Irvin\"). Three weeks later she won the [Girls Amateur Championship](/wiki/Girls_Amateur_Championship \"Girls Amateur Championship\") at [Beaconsfield](/wiki/Beaconsfield_Golf_Club \"Beaconsfield Golf Club\") beating [Jean Roberts](/wiki/Jean_Roberts_%28golfer%29 \"Jean Roberts (golfer)\") 3\\&2 in the final. In addition she made her debut for Great Britain \\& Ireland in the [Vagliano Trophy](/wiki/Vagliano_Trophy \"Vagliano Trophy\") and for England in the [Women's Home Internationals](/wiki/Women%27s_Home_Internationals \"Women's Home Internationals\").\n\nBailey was selected for the 1962 [Curtis Cup](/wiki/Curtis_Cup \"Curtis Cup\") in [Colorado](/wiki/Colorado \"Colorado\"). The British lost heavily winning just one of the nine 36\\-hole matches. Bailey was the only British player to win a match, beating [Judy Bell](/wiki/Judy_Bell \"Judy Bell\") 8\\&7 in the singles. In September 1962 she announced that she was retiring from international and tournament golf.\n\nBailey made a return to regional events in 1966\\. In 1968 she returned to national events and was selected for the [Espirito Santo Trophy](/wiki/1968_Espirito_Santo_Trophy \"1968 Espirito Santo Trophy\") team in Australia. She had some success in 1971 and 1972, In 1971 she reached the final of the [Wills Women's Match Play](/wiki/Wills_Women%27s_Match_Play \"Wills Women's Match Play\"), losing to [Dinah Oxley](/wiki/Dinah_Oxley \"Dinah Oxley\") and, with Alan Smith, won the [Worplesdon Mixed Foursomes](/wiki/Worplesdon_Mixed_Foursomes \"Worplesdon Mixed Foursomes\"). She also played in the [Women's Home Internationals](/wiki/Women%27s_Home_Internationals \"Women's Home Internationals\"). In early 1972 she won the [Avia Foursomes](/wiki/Avia_Foursomes \"Avia Foursomes\") in partnership with [Belle Robertson](/wiki/Belle_Robertson \"Belle Robertson\"). In November 1971 she was selected for the 1972 [Curtis Cup](/wiki/Curtis_Cup \"Curtis Cup\") team. She played with Belle Robertson in the foursomes, winning one match and halving the other, but lost to [Lancy Smith](/wiki/Lancy_Smith \"Lancy Smith\") in her only singles match.\n\nBailey was the non\\-playing captain of the [Curtis Cup](/wiki/Curtis_Cup \"Curtis Cup\") team in 1984, 1986 and 1988, Great Britain \\& Ireland winning in 1986 and 1988\\. She was president of the [Ladies Golf Union](/wiki/Ladies_Golf_Union \"Ladies Golf Union\") from 2015 to 2017\\.\n\n",
"Personal life\n-------------\n\nBailey was only daughter of William and Doris Robb of [Wolverhampton](/wiki/Wolverhampton \"Wolverhampton\"). She married Alastair Frearson in January 1962 and in 1962 was known as Diane Robb Frearson, although later simply Diane Frearson. In 1975 she married John Bailey. She was appointed [Member of the Order of the British Empire](/wiki/Member_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire \"Member of the Order of the British Empire\") (MBE) in the [1988 New Year Honours](/wiki/1988_New_Year_Honours \"1988 New Year Honours\") for services to golf.\n\n",
"Team appearances\n----------------\n\n* [Curtis Cup](/wiki/Curtis_Cup \"Curtis Cup\") (representing Great Britain \\& Ireland): [1962](/wiki/1962_Curtis_Cup \"1962 Curtis Cup\"), 1972, 1984 (non\\-playing captain), 1986 (non\\-playing captain, winners), 1988 (non\\-playing captain, winners)\n* [Vagliano Trophy](/wiki/Vagliano_Trophy \"Vagliano Trophy\") (representing Great Britain \\& Ireland): 1961 (winners)\n* [Espirito Santo Trophy](/wiki/Espirito_Santo_Trophy \"Espirito Santo Trophy\") (representing Great Britain \\& Ireland): [1968](/wiki/1968_Espirito_Santo_Trophy \"1968 Espirito Santo Trophy\")\n* [Women's Home Internationals](/wiki/Women%27s_Home_Internationals \"Women's Home Internationals\") (representing England): 1961, 1962, 1971 (winners)\n* [England–Scotland girls match](/wiki/England%E2%80%93Scotland_girls_match \"England–Scotland girls match\") (representing England): 1957 (winners), 1958 (winners), 1959 (winners), 1960 (tie), 1961 (winners)\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:English female golfers](/wiki/Category:English_female_golfers \"English female golfers\")\n[Category:Amateur golfers](/wiki/Category:Amateur_golfers \"Amateur golfers\")\n[Category:Members of the Order of the British Empire](/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire \"Members of the Order of the British Empire\")\n[Category:1943 births](/wiki/Category:1943_births \"1943 births\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Shababnik
|
{
"id": [
7903804
],
"name": [
"Citation bot"
]
}
|
8jvvfgf1v9dabqe6yft44dwj098fyja
|
2023-09-27T18:09:53Z
| 1,142,405,755 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"See also",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"In Hebrew, a \"***shababnik***\" is a term for a young Haredi person who leaves his or her faith in some regards but not in others. Shababnikim don't [leave the religious community](/wiki/Off_the_derech \"Off the derech\"), but bend the boundaries of what is acceptable behavior in [Jewish law](/wiki/Halacha \"Halacha\"). The name comes from the Arabic word *shabāb* meaning \"youth\".\n\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* *[Shababnikim](/wiki/Shababnikim \"Shababnikim\")* TV series\n",
"References\n----------\n\n \n\n[Category:Haredi Judaism](/wiki/Category:Haredi_Judaism \"Haredi Judaism\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Teto
|
{
"id": [
44780798
],
"name": [
"User qzcqQNjEDRZPpJww"
]
}
|
56jhb90d8xjhcsvp4ussct8e9l4dyci
|
2024-06-27T17:57:53Z
| 1,230,235,540 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Teto"
],
"level": [
1
],
"content": [
"**Teto** may refer to:\n* [Teto Kasane](/wiki/Kasane_Teto \"Kasane Teto\") (), a UTAU voicebank and mascot\n* [Teto the Clown](/wiki/Teto_the_Clown \"Teto the Clown\"), a clown puppet created by Hazelle Hedges Rollins\n* [Teto (footballer)](/wiki/Teto_%28footballer%29 \"Teto (footballer)\")\n* [Teto](/wiki/List_of_Nausica%C3%A4_of_the_Valley_of_the_Wind_characters%23Teto \"List of Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind characters#Teto\") (), a character in Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind\n* [Tito (disambiguation)](/wiki/Tito_%28disambiguation%29 \"Tito (disambiguation)\"), sometimes misspelt as Teto\n\n"
]
}
|
Ministry of Water and Environment (Yemen)
|
{
"id": [
44271537
],
"name": [
"Awam King"
]
}
|
0rmts6b2nqjo70ud99kb27qct99mbwx
|
2022-11-07T22:56:23Z
| 1,114,552,211 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"List of ministers",
"See also",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Ministry of Water and Environment** (Arabic: وزارة المياه والبيئة ) is a [cabinet ministry](/wiki/Cabinet_of_Yemen \"Cabinet of Yemen\") of Yemen.\n\n",
"List of ministers\n-----------------\n\n* Tawfiq al\\-Sharjabi (17 December 2020 – present)\n* Azi Shuraim (2014\\)\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [Politics of Yemen](/wiki/Politics_of_Yemen \"Politics of Yemen\")\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Government ministries of Yemen](/wiki/Category:Government_ministries_of_Yemen \"Government ministries of Yemen\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
Danilo Cardoso
|
{
"id": [
753665
],
"name": [
"Ser Amantio di Nicolao"
]
}
|
k1wimqjenny43r6cxggg2y1bqacwtax
|
2024-10-20T03:14:53Z
| 1,241,942,163 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Club career",
"Career statistics",
"Honours",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Danilo Cardoso Novais da Silva** (born 27 March 1997\\), known as **Danilo Cardoso** or just **Danilo**, is a Brazilian [footballer](/wiki/Association_football \"Association football\") who plays as a [central defender](/wiki/Defender_%28association_football%29%23Centre-back \"Defender (association football)#Centre-back\") for [Náutico](/wiki/Clube_N%C3%A1utico_Capibaribe \"Clube Náutico Capibaribe\").\n\n",
"Club career\n-----------\n\nDanilo was born in [Umuarama](/wiki/Umuarama \"Umuarama\"), [Paraná](/wiki/Paran%C3%A1_%28state%29 \"Paraná (state)\"), and was a [Villa Nova](/wiki/Villa_Nova_Atl%C3%A9tico_Clube \"Villa Nova Atlético Clube\") youth graduate. After being a part of the first team squad in the [2018 Campeonato Mineiro](/wiki/2018_Campeonato_Mineiro \"2018 Campeonato Mineiro\"), he moved to [Athletic\\-MG](/wiki/Athletic_Club_%28MG%29 \"Athletic Club (MG)\") and achieved promotion from the [Campeonato Mineiro Segunda Divisão](/wiki/Campeonato_Mineiro_Segunda_Divis%C3%A3o \"Campeonato Mineiro Segunda Divisão\").\n\nIn 2019, Danilo moved to [Coimbra](/wiki/Coimbra_Sports \"Coimbra Sports\"), and won the year's [Campeonato Mineiro Módulo II](/wiki/Campeonato_Mineiro_M%C3%B3dulo_II \"Campeonato Mineiro Módulo II\") with the club. In September 2020, he returned to Athletic, and again achieved promotion with the side.\n\nOn 1 June 2021, Danilo moved to [Inter de Limeira](/wiki/Associa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Atl%C3%A9tica_Internacional_%28Limeira%29 \"Associação Atlética Internacional (Limeira)\") on loan until the end of the [Série D](/wiki/Campeonato_Brasileiro_S%C3%A9rie_D \"Campeonato Brasileiro Série D\"). He left the club for personal reasons on 28 July, and subsequently represented [Betim Futebol](/wiki/Betim_Futebol \"Betim Futebol\") and before returning to Athletic on 15 December 2021\\.\n\nOn 5 May 2022, Danilo was presented at [Vitória](/wiki/Esporte_Clube_Vit%C3%B3ria \"Esporte Clube Vitória\"). He asked to leave the club on 12 July, and joined [Goiás](/wiki/Goi%C3%A1s_Esporte_Clube \"Goiás Esporte Clube\") six days later.\n\nDanilo made his [Série A](/wiki/Campeonato_Brasileiro_S%C3%A9rie_A \"Campeonato Brasileiro Série A\") debut on 23 July 2022, starting and scoring his team's second in a 3–3 away draw against [São Paulo](/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_FC \"São Paulo FC\").\n\n",
"Career statistics\n-----------------\n\n|Club\n\nSeason\n\nLeague\n\nState League\n\nCup\n\nContinental\n\nOther\n\nTotal\n\n| |\n| Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |\n|[Villa Nova](/wiki/Villa_Nova_Atl%C3%A9tico_Clube \"Villa Nova Atlético Clube\")\n\n [2018](/wiki/2018_in_Brazilian_football \"2018 in Brazilian football\") |\n [Mineiro](/wiki/Campeonato_Mineiro \"Campeonato Mineiro\") |\n— 0 | 0 |——— 0 | 0 |\n|[Athletic\\-MG](/wiki/Athletic_Club_%28MG%29 \"Athletic Club (MG)\")\n\n [2018](/wiki/2018_in_Brazilian_football \"2018 in Brazilian football\") |\n [Mineiro 2ª Divisão](/wiki/Campeonato_Mineiro_Segunda_Divis%C3%A3o \"Campeonato Mineiro Segunda Divisão\") |\n— 15 | 0 |——— 15 | 0 |\n|[Coimbra](/wiki/Coimbra_Sports \"Coimbra Sports\")\n\n [2019](/wiki/2019_in_Brazilian_football \"2019 in Brazilian football\") |\n [Mineiro Módulo II](/wiki/Campeonato_Mineiro_M%C3%B3dulo_II \"Campeonato Mineiro Módulo II\") |\n— 4 | 0 |——— 4 | 0 |\n| [2020](/wiki/2020_in_Brazilian_football \"2020 in Brazilian football\") | Mineiro |— 0 | 0 |——— 0 | 0 |\n|Subtotal\n\n— 4 | 0 |——— 4 | 0 |\n|[Athletic\\-MG](/wiki/Athletic_Club_%28MG%29 \"Athletic Club (MG)\")\n\n [2020](/wiki/2020_in_Brazilian_football \"2020 in Brazilian football\") |\n Mineiro Módulo II |\n— 9 | 1 |——— 9 | 1 |\n| [2021](/wiki/2021_in_Brazilian_football \"2021 in Brazilian football\") |Mineiro\n\n— 12 | 1 |——— 12 | 1 |\n| [2022](/wiki/2022_in_Brazilian_football \"2022 in Brazilian football\") |— 13 | 0 |——— 13 | 0 |\n|Subtotal\n\n— 34 | 2 |——— 34 | 2 |\n|[Inter de Limeira](/wiki/Associa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Atl%C3%A9tica_Internacional_%28Limeira%29 \"Associação Atlética Internacional (Limeira)\") (loan)\n\n [2021](/wiki/2021_in_Brazilian_football \"2021 in Brazilian football\") |\n [Série D](/wiki/Campeonato_Brasileiro_S%C3%A9rie_D \"Campeonato Brasileiro Série D\") |\n 6 | 0 |———— 6 | 0 |\n|[Betim Futebol](/wiki/Betim_Futebol \"Betim Futebol\") (loan)\n\n [2021](/wiki/2021_in_Brazilian_football \"2021 in Brazilian football\") |\n Mineiro Módulo II |\n— 5 | 0 |——— 5 | 0 |\n| (loan)\n\n [2021](/wiki/2021_in_Brazilian_football \"2021 in Brazilian football\") |\n Mineiro 2ª Divisão |\n— 8 | 0 |——— 8 | 0 |\n|[Vitória](/wiki/Esporte_Clube_Vit%C3%B3ria \"Esporte Clube Vitória\") (loan)\n\n [2022](/wiki/2022_in_Brazilian_football \"2022 in Brazilian football\") |\n [Série C](/wiki/Campeonato_Brasileiro_S%C3%A9rie_C \"Campeonato Brasileiro Série C\") |\n 6 | 1 |— 1 | 0 |—— 7 | 1 |\n|[Goiás](/wiki/Goi%C3%A1s_Esporte_Clube \"Goiás Esporte Clube\") (loan)\n\n [2022](/wiki/2022_in_Brazilian_football \"2022 in Brazilian football\") |\n [Série A](/wiki/Campeonato_Brasileiro_S%C3%A9rie_A \"Campeonato Brasileiro Série A\") |\n 2 | 1 |———— 2 | 1 |\n|**Career total**\n\n 14 | 2 | 66 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81 | 4 |\n\n",
"Honours\n-------\n\n**Coimbra**\n* [Campeonato Mineiro Módulo II](/wiki/Campeonato_Mineiro_M%C3%B3dulo_II \"Campeonato Mineiro Módulo II\"): 2019\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [Futebol de Goyaz profile](http://futeboldegoyaz.com.br/jogadores/11648/danilo-cardoso) \n\n[Category:1997 births](/wiki/Category:1997_births \"1997 births\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:Footballers from Paraná (state)](/wiki/Category:Footballers_from_Paran%C3%A1_%28state%29 \"Footballers from Paraná (state)\")\n[Category:Brazilian men's footballers](/wiki/Category:Brazilian_men%27s_footballers \"Brazilian men's footballers\")\n[Category:Men's association football defenders](/wiki/Category:Men%27s_association_football_defenders \"Men's association football defenders\")\n[Category:Campeonato Brasileiro Série A players](/wiki/Category:Campeonato_Brasileiro_S%C3%A9rie_A_players \"Campeonato Brasileiro Série A players\")\n[Category:Campeonato Brasileiro Série C players](/wiki/Category:Campeonato_Brasileiro_S%C3%A9rie_C_players \"Campeonato Brasileiro Série C players\")\n[Category:Campeonato Brasileiro Série D players](/wiki/Category:Campeonato_Brasileiro_S%C3%A9rie_D_players \"Campeonato Brasileiro Série D players\")\n[Category:Villa Nova Atlético Clube players](/wiki/Category:Villa_Nova_Atl%C3%A9tico_Clube_players \"Villa Nova Atlético Clube players\")\n[Category:Coimbra Sports players](/wiki/Category:Coimbra_Sports_players \"Coimbra Sports players\")\n[Category:Associação Atlética Internacional (Limeira) players](/wiki/Category:Associa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Atl%C3%A9tica_Internacional_%28Limeira%29_players \"Associação Atlética Internacional (Limeira) players\")\n[Category:Esporte Clube Vitória players](/wiki/Category:Esporte_Clube_Vit%C3%B3ria_players \"Esporte Clube Vitória players\")\n[Category:Goiás Esporte Clube players](/wiki/Category:Goi%C3%A1s_Esporte_Clube_players \"Goiás Esporte Clube players\")\n[Category:Athletic Club (MG) players](/wiki/Category:Athletic_Club_%28MG%29_players \"Athletic Club (MG) players\")\n[Category:Londrina Esporte Clube players](/wiki/Category:Londrina_Esporte_Clube_players \"Londrina Esporte Clube players\")\n[Category:Clube Náutico Capibaribe players](/wiki/Category:Clube_N%C3%A1utico_Capibaribe_players \"Clube Náutico Capibaribe players\")\n[Category:Betim Futebol players](/wiki/Category:Betim_Futebol_players \"Betim Futebol players\")\n[Category:21st\\-century Brazilian sportsmen](/wiki/Category:21st-century_Brazilian_sportsmen \"21st-century Brazilian sportsmen\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Adrien Devals
|
{
"id": [
45679277
],
"name": [
"Actuall7"
]
}
|
pgtdbnnlejd95nraktgtb72hmcf834j
|
2024-04-20T06:12:41Z
| 1,186,513,626 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Early life",
"Malaya",
"Personal life and death",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Adrien Devals** (19 November 1882 – 17 January 1945\\) was a French\\-born Singaporean Roman Catholic priest who was the Bishop of [Malacca](/wiki/Malacca \"Malacca\"), which also included [Singapore](/wiki/Singapore \"Singapore\"). He was among the first group of settlers to arrive in the [Bahau settlement](/wiki/Bahau_settlement \"Bahau settlement\"), and was later put in charge of administering the settlement’s affairs. \n\n",
"Early life\n----------\n\nDevals was born in [Aveyron, France](/wiki/Aveyron \"Aveyron\") on 19 November 1882\\. He entered the Minor Seminary in [Rodez](/wiki/Rodez \"Rodez\") before entering the seminary of the [Paris Foreign Missions Society](/wiki/Paris_Foreign_Missions_Society \"Paris Foreign Missions Society\") in 1900\\. On 29 June 1906, he was ordained a priest.\n\n",
"Malaya\n------\n\nDevals arrived in [Penang](/wiki/Penang \"Penang\") in September, where he became the assistant and later the parish priest at the [Church of the Assumption](/wiki/Church_of_the_Assumption_%28Penang%29 \"Church of the Assumption (Penang)\"). He returned to France in 1912 following the death of his father. During [World War I](/wiki/World_War_I \"World War I\"), he served as a nurse and later as an interpreter in a munitions factory with Chinese workers. He returned to Penang in 1920\\. On 27 November 1933, he was appointed the Bishop of [Malacca](/wiki/Malacca \"Malacca\"). He was consecrated as Bishop on 15 April 1934, and moved to Singapore soon after. In 1935, he established *[The Malaya Catholic Leader](/wiki/The_Malaya_Catholic_Leader \"The Malaya Catholic Leader\")*, a Catholic newspaper which was the predecessor of *[CatholicNews](/wiki/CatholicNews \"CatholicNews\")*.\n\nPrior the founding of the [Bahau settlement](/wiki/Bahau_settlement \"Bahau settlement\") as part of the [Grow More Food Campaign](/wiki/Grow_More_Food_Campaign \"Grow More Food Campaign\") during the [Japanese occupation of Singapore](/wiki/Japanese_occupation_of_Singapore \"Japanese occupation of Singapore\"), Devals and [Herman De Souza Sr.](/wiki/Herman_De_Souza_Sr. \"Herman De Souza Sr.\") were sent to the site of the settlement to assess its suitability. In December 1943, he was among the first convoy of settlers to leave for the settlement, and was in charge of administering the settlement's affairs.\n\n",
"Personal life and death\n-----------------------\n\nDevals suffered from [diabetes](/wiki/Diabetes \"Diabetes\"). While he was farming in Bahau, he accidentally cut his right foot with a hoe. The cut became infected and turned [gangrenous](/wiki/Gangrene \"Gangrene\"), and he was taken to a hospital in [Seremban](/wiki/Seremban \"Seremban\"). Despite having his leg amputated, he died at the hospital on 17 January 1945\\.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:1882 births](/wiki/Category:1882_births \"1882 births\")\n[Category:1945 deaths](/wiki/Category:1945_deaths \"1945 deaths\")\n[Category:Singaporean bishops](/wiki/Category:Singaporean_bishops \"Singaporean bishops\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Men's foil at the 2022 World Fencing Championships
|
{
"id": [
37991216
],
"name": [
"1ctinus"
]
}
|
knkuiaaxv1jqzve1owu434p62d9yt36
|
2024-05-30T14:09:43Z
| 1,163,954,457 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Draw",
"Finals",
"Top half",
"Section 1",
"Section 2",
"Bottom half",
"Section 3",
"Section 4",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
3,
3,
4,
4,
3,
4,
4,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\nThe **Men's foil** competition at the [2022 World Fencing Championships](/wiki/2022_World_Fencing_Championships \"2022 World Fencing Championships\") was held on 20 July 2022\\. The qualification was held on 17 July.\n\n",
"Draw\n----\n\n### Finals\n\n### Top half\n\n#### Section 1\n\n#### Section 2\n\n### Bottom half\n\n#### Section 3\n\n#### Section 4\n\n",
"### Finals\n\n",
"### Top half\n\n#### Section 1\n\n#### Section 2\n\n",
"#### Section 1\n\n",
"#### Section 2\n\n",
"### Bottom half\n\n#### Section 3\n\n#### Section 4\n\n",
"#### Section 3\n\n",
"#### Section 4\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [Bracket](https://www.fencingtimelive.com/tableaus/scores/0DE6CB17949D477191C4F8424060BDE0/1D170DCC3A414BF58F24878C7A019C50)\n\n[Men's foil](/wiki/Category:2022_World_Fencing_Championships \"2022 World Fencing Championships\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Camera (wasp)
|
{
"id": [
16395002
],
"name": [
"AzseicsoK"
]
}
|
4z0eslvwv5f5jr8u38brb5iqd5hohnm
|
2024-02-22T02:23:32Z
| 1,184,399,060 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n***Camera*** is a [genus](/wiki/Genus \"Genus\") of wasp in the family [Ichneumonidae](/wiki/Ichneumonidae \"Ichneumonidae\"). Members of the genus are parasitoids on the eggs of wall crab spiders ([Selenopidae](/wiki/Selenopidae \"Selenopidae\")).\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Hymenoptera genera](/wiki/Category:Hymenoptera_genera \"Hymenoptera genera\")\n[Category:Insects described in 1962](/wiki/Category:Insects_described_in_1962 \"Insects described in 1962\")\n[Category:Cryptinae](/wiki/Category:Cryptinae \"Cryptinae\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Senua's Saga: Hellblade II
|
{
"id": [
null
],
"name": [
"2001:9E8:34B3:8900:68E0:EF7D:F1B2:40A8"
]
}
|
gnwjj1u1v8vkz5t96h11ak3fwa91qn5
|
2024-09-14T05:05:25Z
| 1,245,315,933 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Gameplay",
"Plot",
"Development",
"Marketing and release",
"Reception",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n***Senua's Saga: Hellblade II*** is a 2024 [action\\-adventure game](/wiki/Action-adventure_game \"Action-adventure game\") developed by [Ninja Theory](/wiki/Ninja_Theory \"Ninja Theory\") and published by [Xbox Game Studios](/wiki/Xbox_Game_Studios \"Xbox Game Studios\"). The game serves as the sequel to *[Hellblade: Senua's Sacrifice](/wiki/Hellblade:Senua%27s_Sacrifice \"Senua's Sacrifice\")* (2017\\) and is set in 9th century [Iceland](/wiki/Iceland \"Iceland\"), drawing inspiration from [Norse mythology](/wiki/Norse_mythology \"Norse mythology\") and [culture](/wiki/Norse_culture \"Norse culture\").\n\n*Senua's Saga: Hellblade II* was created with a higher budget and a larger team when compared with its predecessor. The gameplay is similar; it features [combo\\-based](/wiki/Combo_%28video_gaming%29 \"Combo (video gaming)\") combat, as well as [puzzles](/wiki/Puzzle_video_game \"Puzzle video game\"). The gameplay and visuals have been revamped: faster\\-paced combat, and improved visuals built on [Unreal Engine 5](/wiki/Unreal_Engine_5 \"Unreal Engine 5\"), while retaining the psychological horror and focus on Senua's struggle with [psychosis](/wiki/Psychosis \"Psychosis\").\n\n*Senua's Saga: Hellblade II* was released for [Windows](/wiki/Windows \"Windows\") and [Xbox Series X/S](/wiki/Xbox_Series_X/S \"Xbox Series X/S\") on 21 May 2024\\. The game received generally positive reviews from critics, who praised its art direction, visuals and sound design, though some noted pacing issues and a combat system favoring spectacle over depth.\n\n",
"Gameplay\n--------\n\n[left\\|thumb\\|220x220px\\|The player is engaging in combat with an enemy.](/wiki/File:Senua%27s_Saga_Hellblade_2_gameplay.webp \"Senua's Saga Hellblade 2 gameplay.webp\")\n*Senua's Saga: Hellblade II* is a [third\\-person](/wiki/Third-person_perspective \"Third-person perspective\") action\\-adventure game. It carries over the concepts and gameplay elements of its predecessor, utilizing puzzles and runes to advance, and an examination of Senua's mental state. A new fighting system is also incorporated. The game features dynamic weather systems and realistic physics, affecting both combat and exploration. Players navigate treacherous terrain, from slippery ice\\-covered slopes to storm\\-lashed coastlines.\n\nThe game features a revamped combat system emphasizing fluidity and strategy. Senua's expanded arsenal of moves allows for various combat styles and tactics, including a time\\-slowing mechanic for executing quick strikes. Enemy encounters boast a greater variety, each with unique attack patterns and weaknesses. The focus is on faster, more intense battles, requiring players to adapt quickly to different enemy types and utilize Senua's combat skills effectively to survive.\n\nExploration is a significant aspect of gameplay, with players navigating landscapes and uncovering hidden collectibles that enrich the game's lore, such as hidden faces and Lorestangir posts. Puzzles in *Senua's Saga* are integrated into the environment, often requiring unique interactions with the game world, such as deciphering runes or manipulating elements to progress.\n\nThe game features [psychological horror](/wiki/Psychological_horror \"Psychological horror\") elements. Players grapple with Senua's psychosis, and the voices that accompany Senua on her journey serve both as a guide and a challenge.\n\n",
"Plot\n----\n\nIn the 9th century, the [Orcadian](/wiki/Orcadians \"Orcadians\") warrior Senua is willingly captured by Northmen slavers and taken across the sea from Orkney to Iceland, hoping to free her enslaved people. A storm destroys the slave ships and Senua washes up on shore. As she navigates along the coast, Senua experiences vivid hallucinations and is haunted by voices only she can hear that encourage or intimidate her, including the Shadow, the memory of her abusive father. Senua defeats the slave master, Thórgestr, taking him prisoner so he can lead her to his settlement of Borgarviki.\n\nAlong the way, they encounter a razed settlement, which Thórgestr fearfully blames on the [draugar](/wiki/Draugar \"Draugar\"), a legion of feral and cannibalistic barbarians. Senua follows the devastation to a Draugar camp and frees the captive Fargrímr, sensing his importance to her journey. The draugar are alerted and summon the [giant](/wiki/J%C3%B6tunn \"Jötunn\") Illtauga, who causes a rockslide which buries the camp. Senua and Fargrímr escape and return to the restrained Thórgestr, whom she decides to free because she senses good in him. The trio travel to Fargrímr's settlement which is on the brink of ruin due to Illtauga's attacks.\n\nFargrímr explains that the [Askja](/wiki/Askja \"Askja\") volcano eruption broke the walls between [Midgard](/wiki/Midgard \"Midgard\") and [Jötunheimr](/wiki/J%C3%B6tunheimr \"Jötunheimr\"), allowing the giants into their world, and Borgarviki sacrifices slaves to appease the giants. Believing Senua is a seer because she hears voices, Fargrímr sends her to find the [Hiddenfolk](/wiki/Hulduf%C3%B3lk \"Huldufólk\"), god\\-like beings who live underground, who may know the giants' weakness. After passing tests to prove her worth, the Hiddenfolk tell Senua that Askja blackened the sky and blighted the land, causing famine, conflict, and the emergence of new, crueller gods. A desperate woman, Ingunn, left her infant in the Hiddenfolk's caves, hoping they would protect it and, in her anger, sought power from Asjka to survive, turning her into Illtauga. Senua confronts Illtauga with her true name and returns the bones of her infant, turning Illtauga to stone. Seeing her victory, Thórgestr resolves to join Senua's journey.\n\nSenua, Fargrímr, and Thórgestr travel to Baroarvik for resources, where their leader Ástríðr asks them to kill Sjávarrisi, the giant devastating their shores. The Hiddenfolk tell Senua that Sjávarrisi was a good man but, overcome by fear following Askja's eruption, he secured his safety by betraying Ástríðr's father into a fatal ambush. The settlers exiled Sjávarrisi and he was swallowed by the sea, becoming a giant. Draugar attack Baroarvik and although they are defeated, Senua blames herself for their arrival and the ensuing deaths. Senua and her allies lure Sjávarrisi from his cave, where Senua absolves him, turning him to stone.\n\nWhile traveling through the haunted Járnviðr forest on route to Borgarviki, Fargrímr, Thórgestr, and Ástríðr are stricken with fear and doubt, but Senua supports and leads them to safety. At Borgarviki, Ástríðr and Fargrímr free the restrained slave sacrifices left outside while Senua and Thórgestr confront his father and Borgarviki's leader, the [goði](/wiki/Gothi \"Gothi\"). He refuses to listen to Thórgestr, and Senua deduces that the goði needs the giants because their threat allows him to maintain control over his people. Learning the slaves were freed, and with the giant Tyrant approaching, the goði captures Senua and attempts to sacrifice her, but Thórgestr confronts him. Senua is drawn away by the Hiddenfolk who reveal that Tyrant was a noble leader dedicated to protecting his followers following Askja's eruption. However, he was corrupted by the power they instilled in him and, when things improved, he gave them something new to fear by creating the giants and blaming them for natural disasters.\n\nReturned to reality, Senua witnesses the goði mortally wound Thórgestr. Before dying, Thórgestr warns Senua that if she kills the goði someone else will take his place. Senua defeats the goði, revealing his lies about the giants to his followers and turning them against him. She is tempted to kill the goði and take his place, becoming like her father and controlling her people to keep them safe at any cost, in turn receiving power, love, and fear. She relents, however, embracing the supportive memories of those she has saved and the realization that she is not bound by destiny.\n\n",
"Development\n-----------\n\n[thumb\\|The creative director of Ninja Theory, Tameem Antoniades, drew inspiration from the natural landscapes of Iceland while shaping both the setting and narrative of Senua's Saga: Hellblade II.](/wiki/File:Landscape_during_Laugavegur_hiking_trail_3.jpg \"Landscape during Laugavegur hiking trail 3.jpg\")\n*Senua's Saga: Hellblade II* was developed by Ninja Theory, the creators of *[Hellblade: Senua's Sacrifice](/wiki/Hellblade:Senua%27s_Sacrifice \"Senua's Sacrifice\")* (2017\\). Ninja Theory was acquired by [Microsoft](/wiki/Microsoft_Gaming \"Microsoft Gaming\") in 2018 and became a subsidiary of Xbox Game Studios. While about twenty people contributed to *Senua's Sacrifice*, the studio has since expanded to employ around one hundred workers, with approximately eighty of them working on *Senua's Saga*.\n[thumb\\|218x218px\\|[Tameem Antoniades](/wiki/Tameem_Antoniades \"Tameem Antoniades\") *(pictured in 2014\\)* served as the creative director of *Hellblade II*.](/wiki/File:Tameem_Antoniades_%28cropped%29.jpg \"Tameem Antoniades (cropped).jpg\")\nAfter the release of the first part, Tameem Antoniades, co\\-founder and [creative director](/wiki/Creative_director \"Creative director\") of the studio, decided to take a break and went on a trip, during which he visited [Iceland](/wiki/Iceland \"Iceland\"). He was so impressed by the beauty of the place that it inspired him to have Iceland as the game's main setting. Attwell described the country as a \"geological theme park\", and Ninja Theory chairman Dom Matthews later called the game \"a love letter to Iceland.\" Antoniades stated that the studio wanted to write a story that could be compared to ancient myths and sagas. Antoniades participated in the early stages of development before leaving the company. Following his departure, David Garcia, the director of sound, Mark Slater\\-Tunstill, and Dan Attwell, the director of environment art, took on the roles of primary project leaders.\n\nThe creators wanted to shift the emphasis from portraying Senua's internal battle with insanity to examining how she interacts with the outside world, shaped by her unique worldview. To accurately depict [psychosis](/wiki/Psychosis \"Psychosis\") in Senua, they once again consulted with Paul Fletcher, a professor at [Cambridge University](/wiki/University_of_Cambridge \"University of Cambridge\"), and individuals experiencing the disorder. Melina Jürgens, the motion capture artist and voice actor for the protagonist, expressed her disapproval of the portrayal that her character had \"overcome all her adversity and healed.\" She emphasized that individuals with psychosis typically never fully recover from their condition. Her intention was to depict Senua's transformation from a \"victim of psychosis\" to someone who can not only manage her condition but also utilize it as a tool to accomplish her objectives. Ninja Theory has described Senua as a \"beacon of hope\" in the sequel. To further embody Senua's character, Jürgens traveled to Iceland to experience the area's harsh climate firsthand. She studied martial arts and fencing techniques to develop a unique fighting style and recorded scenes while in full costume and makeup, a process that took almost eight hours to fully apply. Additionally, the animators underwent military training to accurately mimic the movements of opponent characters. Abby Greenland and Helen Golan reprised their roles as the Furies—the voices that Senua hears.\n\n*Senua's Saga* features an improved fighting system, emphasizing its \"seamless\" integration with the story. The primary inspiration for the battle system was the fight choreography featured in the \"[Battle of the Bastards](/wiki/Battle_of_the_Bastards \"Battle of the Bastards\")\" episode from *[Game of Thrones](/wiki/Game_of_Thrones \"Game of Thrones\")*. To effectively portray Senua's struggle for survival, the developers focused on in\\-person combat, aiming to make it feel urgent, unpredictable, and immersive. They used [motion capture](/wiki/Motion_capture \"Motion capture\") technology to record a variety of battle animations over a 75\\-day period, covering different skirmish scenarios.\n\nNinja Theory created an elaborate segment of the game before proceeding to full\\-scale development. Unlike the first game, which used [Unreal Engine 4](/wiki/Unreal_Engine_4 \"Unreal Engine 4\"), the sequel was developed using the newer [Unreal Engine 5](/wiki/Unreal_Engine_5 \"Unreal Engine 5\"). This upgrade allowed for improved character models, animations, and other visual components, as well as better utilization of the Xbox Series X/S console. On the Series X/S, the developers capped the frame rate at 30 frames per second to achieve a more cinematic experience. The studio employed [Epic Games](/wiki/Epic_Games \"Epic Games\")' MetaHuman framework for facial animations. Motion capture was conducted in Ninja Theory's new office, which was specially equipped for this purpose. The developers collaborated again with 3Lateral, a subsidiary of Epic Games that specializes in motion capture digitization. 3Lateral contributor Uroš Sikimić stated that the team aimed to make the end result \"as photorealistic as possible, while also experimenting with new cinematic techniques\". Additionally, Ninja Theory partnered with Ziva Dynamics, a company specializing in visual effects, and Altered AI, which creates voiceovers using artificial intelligence. Altered AI's technology was used to generate content during the early stages of development.\n\nThe developers then used satellite data in conjunction with the generated graphic resources to reconstruct the Icelandic landscape from the ninth century. Numerous other components, such as hair and cosmetics, as well as clothes made by costume designers utilizing materials and methods unique to the era shown in *Senua's Saga*, were scanned to generate 3D reproductions using a similar process. Attwell claims that [Robert Eggers](/wiki/Robert_Eggers \"Robert Eggers\")' directing techniques, namely his dedication to historical authenticity in the portrayal of diverse issues, served as an inspiration for the company. Similar to the prior experience, the creators replicated audio hallucinations using the binaural recording approach. The studio enlisted [Heilung](/wiki/Heilung \"Heilung\") on the soundtrack, believing that \"their skill, depth and substantiveness in the music blends perfectly with our playing and gives it a special weight.\n\n",
"Marketing and release\n---------------------\n\n*Senua's Saga: Hellblade II* was announced on 13 December 2019, during [The Game Awards 2019](/wiki/The_Game_Awards_2019 \"The Game Awards 2019\"), where the debut trailer was showcased. It marked the first [Xbox Series X/S](/wiki/Xbox_Series_X_and_Series_S \"Xbox Series X and Series S\") console exclusive to be announced, coinciding with the unveiling of the console earlier that day.\n\n*Senua's Saga* was released on for [Windows](/wiki/Microsoft_Windows \"Microsoft Windows\") and Xbox Series X/S on 21 May 2024\\. The game is playable on the [Xbox Cloud Gaming](/wiki/Xbox_Cloud_Gaming \"Xbox Cloud Gaming\") service and launched on the [Xbox Game Pass](/wiki/Xbox_Game_Pass \"Xbox Game Pass\") subscription service. It does not have a physical edition, and is similar in length to its predecessor.\n\n",
"Reception\n---------\n\n*Senua's Saga: Hellblade II* received \"generally favorable\" reviews from critics, according to [review aggregator](/wiki/Review_aggregator \"Review aggregator\") website [Metacritic](/wiki/Metacritic \"Metacritic\").\n\nWriting for *[IGN](/wiki/IGN \"IGN\")*, Tristan Ogilvie describes *Senua's Saga: Hellblade II* as a \"six\\-hour tour across the human realm of Midgard\" with \"action sequences, stunning Nordic\\-inspired locations, and encounters with towering terrors.\" The protagonist, Senua, portrayed by Melina Juergens, delivers a performance of determination to battle through fear and self\\-loathing. The environments vary from \"pits of blood and gristle\" to \"mountain treks beneath coral\\-colored skies and glimpses of aurora borealis.\" *IGN* gave the game a score of 8, praising its \"heroine's journey,\" but noted that the combat system favors \"cinematic spectacle over gameplay depth.\"\n\nJohnny Chiodini from *[Eurogamer](/wiki/Eurogamer \"Eurogamer\")* praised *Hellblade II* for continuing Senua's story with \"grace, confidence, surprising brutality, and thundering conviction.\" The review appreciated the shift in narrative focus from Senua's personal struggles to her interactions with others, stating that the game is less about battling mental illness and more about a person with a mental condition embarking on a significant journey. Eurogamer highlighted Senua's character development, noting her more compassionate self\\-view and her management of psychosis rather than battling it.\n\n*[GamesRadar\\+](/wiki/GamesRadar%2B \"GamesRadar+\")* described the game as \"haunting, confrontational, and deeply cathartic,\" commending its graphics and sound design for creating immersion. The review mentioned that the game's narrative structure adds depth between puzzles, and despite some pacing issues, it's a scarier, tighter, and more impressive sequel.\n\nTom Bardwell from *VideoGamer.com* called *Hellblade II* \"bleak, distressing, and unmissable,\" praising its thematic explorations and visual delights. The review noted the game's cinematic quality, with transitions between gameplay and cutscenes, and felt the sound design complemented the game's heavy themes.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:2024 video games](/wiki/Category:2024_video_games \"2024 video games\")\n[Category:Action\\-adventure games](/wiki/Category:Action-adventure_games \"Action-adventure games\")\n[Category:Art games](/wiki/Category:Art_games \"Art games\")\n[Category:Dark fantasy video games](/wiki/Category:Dark_fantasy_video_games \"Dark fantasy video games\")\n[Category:Fantasy video games set in the Middle Ages](/wiki/Category:Fantasy_video_games_set_in_the_Middle_Ages \"Fantasy video games set in the Middle Ages\")\n[Category:Fiction with unreliable narrators](/wiki/Category:Fiction_with_unreliable_narrators \"Fiction with unreliable narrators\")\n[Category:Hack and slash games](/wiki/Category:Hack_and_slash_games \"Hack and slash games\")\n[Category:Microsoft games](/wiki/Category:Microsoft_games \"Microsoft games\")\n[Category:Ninja Theory games](/wiki/Category:Ninja_Theory_games \"Ninja Theory games\")\n[Category:Psychological horror games](/wiki/Category:Psychological_horror_games \"Psychological horror games\")\n[Category:Single\\-player video games](/wiki/Category:Single-player_video_games \"Single-player video games\")\n[Category:Unreal Engine 5 games](/wiki/Category:Unreal_Engine_5_games \"Unreal Engine 5 games\")\n[Category:Video game sequels](/wiki/Category:Video_game_sequels \"Video game sequels\")\n[Category:Video games about mental health](/wiki/Category:Video_games_about_mental_health \"Video games about mental health\")\n[Category:Video games about slavery](/wiki/Category:Video_games_about_slavery \"Video games about slavery\")\n[Category:Video games based on Norse mythology](/wiki/Category:Video_games_based_on_Norse_mythology \"Video games based on Norse mythology\")\n[Category:Video games developed in the United Kingdom](/wiki/Category:Video_games_developed_in_the_United_Kingdom \"Video games developed in the United Kingdom\")\n[Category:Video games featuring female protagonists](/wiki/Category:Video_games_featuring_female_protagonists \"Video games featuring female protagonists\")\n[Category:Video games set in Iceland](/wiki/Category:Video_games_set_in_Iceland \"Video games set in Iceland\")\n[Category:Video games set in the 9th century](/wiki/Category:Video_games_set_in_the_9th_century \"Video games set in the 9th century\")\n[Category:Video games set in the Viking Age](/wiki/Category:Video_games_set_in_the_Viking_Age \"Video games set in the Viking Age\")\n[Category:Windows games](/wiki/Category:Windows_games \"Windows games\")\n[Category:Xbox Cloud Gaming games](/wiki/Category:Xbox_Cloud_Gaming_games \"Xbox Cloud Gaming games\")\n[Category:Xbox Series X and Series S games](/wiki/Category:Xbox_Series_X_and_Series_S_games \"Xbox Series X and Series S games\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Waleed Alhwashla
|
{
"id": [
47516886
],
"name": [
"Barakeldad"
]
}
|
sdx3u35adl0qgl8ewredvjurb69hj7o
|
2024-04-19T09:51:20Z
| 1,211,045,994 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Political career",
"See also",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Waleed Khalil Alhwashla** (; ; born October 11, 1981\\) is an Arab Israeli politician who was elected to the [Knesset](/wiki/Knesset \"Knesset\") for the [United Arab List](/wiki/United_Arab_List \"United Arab List\") in the [2022 elections](/wiki/2022_Israeli_legislative_election \"2022 Israeli legislative election\").\n\n",
"Political career\n----------------\n\nHe was placed in the third slot of the [electoral list](/wiki/Electoral_list \"Electoral list\") of the [United Arab List](/wiki/United_Arab_List \"United Arab List\") following primaries that were held in August 2022\\.\n\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [List of members of the twenty\\-fifth Knesset](/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_twenty-fifth_Knesset \"List of members of the twenty-fifth Knesset\")\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:1981 births](/wiki/Category:1981_births \"1981 births\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:United Arab List politicians](/wiki/Category:United_Arab_List_politicians \"United Arab List politicians\")\n[Category:Members of the 25th Knesset (2022–)](/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_25th_Knesset_%282022%E2%80%93%29 \"Members of the 25th Knesset (2022–)\")\n[Category:21st\\-century Israeli politicians](/wiki/Category:21st-century_Israeli_politicians \"21st-century Israeli politicians\")\n[Category:Arab politicians in Israel](/wiki/Category:Arab_politicians_in_Israel \"Arab politicians in Israel\")\n[Category:Arab members of the Knesset](/wiki/Category:Arab_members_of_the_Knesset \"Arab members of the Knesset\")\n[Category:Islamic Movement in Israel politicians](/wiki/Category:Islamic_Movement_in_Israel_politicians \"Islamic Movement in Israel politicians\")\n[Category:University of Haifa alumni](/wiki/Category:University_of_Haifa_alumni \"University of Haifa alumni\")\n\n"
]
}
|
2022–2023 pediatric care crisis
|
{
"id": [
82818
],
"name": [
"Zaheen"
]
}
|
08metrw0f9lkuafhsrma6pjy3rvx70w
|
2024-06-06T11:04:38Z
| 1,187,592,503 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Timeline",
"Coinfections",
"Contributing factors",
"Government responses",
"Broader crisis",
"See also",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\nIn the waning months of 2022, the first [northern hemisphere](/wiki/Northern_Hemisphere \"Northern Hemisphere\") [autumn](/wiki/Autumn \"Autumn\") with the nearly full relaxation of [public health precautions](/wiki/Public_health \"Public health\") related to the [COVID\\-19 pandemic](/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic \"COVID-19 pandemic\"), hospitals in the [United States](/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States \"COVID-19 pandemic in the United States\") and [Canada](/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Canada \"COVID-19 pandemic in Canada\") began to see overwhelming numbers of [pediatric care](/wiki/Pediatrics \"Pediatrics\") patients, primarily driven by a massive upswing in [respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)](/wiki/Respiratory_syncytial_virus \"Respiratory syncytial virus\") cases, but also [flu](/wiki/Influenza \"Influenza\"), [rhinovirus](/wiki/Rhinovirus \"Rhinovirus\"), [enterovirus](/wiki/Enterovirus \"Enterovirus\"), and [SARS\\-CoV\\-2](/wiki/SARS-CoV-2 \"SARS-CoV-2\").\n\nWith high levels of [hand\\-washing](/wiki/Hand_washing \"Hand washing\"), [mask\\-wearing](/wiki/Face_masks_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic \"Face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic\"), and [social isolation](/wiki/Social_distancing \"Social distancing\") during the early years of the pandemic, children born during this period had particularly low levels of exposure to RSV, with public health professionals reporting extremely low levels of RSV transmission in 2020 and 2021\\. In contrast, 2022 evidenced a dramatic reversal.\n\nStarting in September 2022, many emergency departments and intensive\\-care units in the United States have been either at\\-capacity or over\\-capacity, with a variety of hospitals resorting to extreme measures which have included the use of a makeshift tent outside [Johns Hopkins Children's Center](/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_Children%27s_Center \"Johns Hopkins Children's Center\") in [Maryland](/wiki/Maryland \"Maryland\") and the proposed deployment of the [National Guard](/wiki/National_Guard_%28United_States%29 \"National Guard (United States)\") in [Connecticut](/wiki/Connecticut \"Connecticut\").\n\nOutside of North America, in the [United Kingdom](/wiki/United_Kingdom \"United Kingdom\"), pediatric infections also began to spike beyond pre\\-pandemic levels, albeit with different illnesses, such as [Group A streptococcal infection](/wiki/Group_A_streptococcal_infection \"Group A streptococcal infection\") and resultant [scarlet fever](/wiki/Scarlet_fever \"Scarlet fever\"). As of mid\\-December in 2022, 19 children in the UK had died due to [Strep A](/wiki/Streptococcus_pyogenes \"Streptococcus pyogenes\") and the wave of infections had begun to spread into North America and Mainland Europe.\n\nIn late 2023, a similar pattern of pediatric illness appeared to emerge with [Mycoplasma pneumoniae](/wiki/Mycoplasma_pneumoniae \"Mycoplasma pneumoniae\") in [China](/wiki/China \"China\") during the first full autumn and winter season following relaxation of its stringent [Zero\\-COVID](/wiki/Chinese_government_response_to_COVID-19%23Zero-COVID_policy \"Chinese government response to COVID-19#Zero-COVID policy\") policies. Increased rates of pediatric [Mycoplasma pneumonia](/wiki/Mycoplasma_pneumonia \"Mycoplasma pneumonia\") were simultaneously observed in other parts of the world, with [Denmark](/wiki/Denmark \"Denmark\") declaring that infections had reached epidemic levels.\n\n",
"Timeline\n--------\n\nThe crisis had no clear start date, as multiple disease outbreaks occurred over the course of 2022, with [cascading effects](/wiki/Cascading_effect \"Cascading effect\") on healthcare systems already burdened by the ongoing pandemic. Notably, [staffing shortages](/wiki/Skills_shortage \"Skills shortage\") led commentators in the US to say that the system was \"crumbling\" in August. While authorities at one [health region](/wiki/Health_regions_of_Canada \"Health regions of Canada\") in [Ontario](/wiki/Ontario \"Ontario\") spoke of \"serious\" and \"unprecedented\" challenges in September. In Canada, warning signs appeared as early as July with a spike in enterovirus (\"[hand foot and mouth disease](/wiki/Hand_foot_and_mouth_disease \"Hand foot and mouth disease\")\") cases which continued into August.\n\nThe pediatric care crisis in the United States began to be visible in statistics with high late\\-summer, August 2022 hospitalization numbers of children infected with rhinovirus and enterovirus, which are both acute respiratory illnesses and often indistinguishable without molecular sequencing or via a specific [rRT\\-PCR](/wiki/Reverse_transcription_polymerase_chain_reaction \"Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction\") assay. By early September, the [Centers of Disease Control](/wiki/Centers_for_Disease_Control_and_Prevention \"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention\") issued an official Health Advisory about severe respiratory illnesses from Rhinoviruses and/or Enteroviruses D\\-68\\. \n\nRSV then began to see its exponential rise to the top of pediatric infections in September and October 2022, with mid and late\\-autumn SARS\\-CoV\\-2 and seasonal flu infections increasing the pediatric care burden later into the year.By mid\\-autumn, flu cases had already shuttered schools and reactivated [remote learning](/wiki/Distance_education \"Distance education\") in parts of the [American South](/wiki/Southern_United_States \"Southern United States\") and [mid\\-Atlantic](/wiki/Mid-Atlantic_%28United_States%29 \"Mid-Atlantic (United States)\").\n\nOn October 26, the Government of Canada issued an advisory that Canada was experiencing [a shortage of children's acetaminophen and ibuprofen](/wiki/Shortages_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic \"Shortages related to the COVID-19 pandemic\") due to the spike in infections. By late October, staff infections with respiratory illnesses had compounded the previous staffing shortages in Ontario causing many emergency rooms and other departments at multiple hospitals to close. In the USA staffing shortages and the spike in infections saw 80% of pediatric beds full nationally, with the worst numbers being in [Rhode Island](/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Rhode_Island \"COVID-19 pandemic in Rhode Island\") where beds were 99% full, causing some hospitals to set up field tents.\n\nOn November 7, researchers determined that the United States was concurrently facing epidemics of flu, RSV, and COVID\\-19 in children.\nAs of early November, 75% of beds in US children's hospitals were full and the crisis had spread to [eastern Canada](/wiki/Eastern_Canada \"Eastern Canada\"), with a [children's hospital in Ottawa](/wiki/Children%27s_Hospital_of_Eastern_Ontario \"Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario\") reporting over 130% capacity for both intensive care and inpatient beds. On November 1, 2022, [California's Orange County](/wiki/Orange_County%2C_California \"Orange County, California\") declared a pediatric health emergency after seeing record\\-breaking numbers of children enter emergency rooms in the county's hospitals. At the same time over fourteen thousand students were out of school due to illness in the Edmonton region of Alberta. By November 5, Emily Gruenwold, president and CEO of Children's Healthcare Canada said that \"across the country, almost without exception, our children's hospitals are all running at 100 percent occupancy or more\" in part because the shortage of over\\-the\\-counter painkillers that could suppress fevers lead more parents to bring their sick children to hospitals.\n\n[thumb\\|left\\|Testing booth for COVID\\-19, both major influenza strains, and RSV in New York City.](/wiki/File:Covid_Flu_and_RSV_testing.jpg \"Covid Flu and RSV testing.jpg\")\nOn November 14, the [Children's Hospital Association](/wiki/Children%27s_Hospital_Association \"Children's Hospital Association\") and the [American Academy of Pediatrics](/wiki/American_Academy_of_Pediatrics \"American Academy of Pediatrics\") wrote a joint letter to [President Biden](/wiki/Joe_Biden \"Joe Biden\") and Health Secretary [Xavier Becerra](/wiki/Xavier_Becerra \"Xavier Becerra\"), asking that the administration declare an emergency that would unlock funding and regulatory flexibilities akin to the ongoing COVID\\-19 emergency. This request came as RSV hospitalizations reached seven times pre\\-pandemic levels among infants 6 months and younger and flu hospitalizations were the highest in a decade. One US state, [Oregon](/wiki/Oregon \"Oregon\"), had already declared a public health emergency related to the pediatric care crisis several days prior to the national appeal. The [US Department of Health and Human Services](/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Health_and_Human_Services \"United States Department of Health and Human Services\") decided against a national emergency declaration at the time, deciding to instead support struggling communities on a case\\-by\\-case basis.\n\nAlso on November 14, the [Public Health Agency of Canada](/wiki/Public_Health_Agency_of_Canada \"Public Health Agency of Canada\")'s FluWatch surveillance program took action on one major component of the pediatric crisis, declaring the flu an epidemic and noting a spike in pediatric flu hospitalizations above expected levels.\nDays later, on November 17, the [Canadian Medical Protective Association](/wiki/Canadian_Medical_Protective_Association \"Canadian Medical Protective Association\") (a legal defense fund for doctors) issued advice to its members about practising out of scope due to the \"unprecedented overcrowding occurring in pediatric hospitals across the country\". On November 23, a group called \"Moms, Grandmoms, and Caregivers for Kids\" issued an open letter to the Canadian federal and provincial governments about the crisis because, they said, \"There is a palpable sense of hopelessness amongst parents and those that serve kids on the frontlines. Doctors say the crisis will get worse before it gets better, yet we see no tangible signs of action.\" The signatories to the letter included [Lisa Raitt](/wiki/Lisa_Raitt \"Lisa Raitt\"), [Penny Collenette](/wiki/Penny_Collenette \"Penny Collenette\"), [Kathleen Wynne](/wiki/Kathleen_Wynne \"Kathleen Wynne\"), and [Marg McCuaig\\-Boyd](/wiki/Marg_McCuaig-Boyd \"Marg McCuaig-Boyd\"). By the end of November, Canadian pediatric hospitalizations for seasonal influenza alone were 20 times the usual rate of admissions for that time of year.\nOn December 9, the [premiers of Canada's provinces and territories](/wiki/Premier_%28Canada%29 \"Premier (Canada)\") held a joint news conference to address the crisis in children's hospitals.\n\nBy mid\\-December, some US children's hospitals were receiving transfer requests from communities far outside of their typical geographic coverage areas. [Helen DeVos Children's Hospital](/wiki/Helen_DeVos_Children%27s_Hospital \"Helen DeVos Children's Hospital\") of [Grand Rapids](/wiki/Grand_Rapids%2C_Michigan \"Grand Rapids, Michigan\"), [Michigan](/wiki/Michigan \"Michigan\") fielded requests from communities in the state's [Upper Peninsula](/wiki/Upper_Peninsula_of_Michigan \"Upper Peninsula of Michigan\"), upwards of 300 miles away, and the state of [Illinois](/wiki/Illinois \"Illinois\"). Both areas share land borders with [Wisconsin](/wiki/Wisconsin \"Wisconsin\") rather than lower Michigan, but Wisconsin's hospitals were full. Devos also had to turn away patients and could only accept children who were severely ill.\n\nThe UK's spike in severe pediatric Strep A infections also began to spill over into the United States in December 2022, with [Colorado](/wiki/Colorado \"Colorado\"), [Texas](/wiki/Texas \"Texas\"), and [Arizona](/wiki/Arizona \"Arizona\") reporting atypically high numbers of cases in children's hospitals, including two deaths in Colorado, while the [World Health Organization](/wiki/World_Health_Organization \"World Health Organization\") noted that the [Netherlands](/wiki/Netherlands \"Netherlands\"), [Ireland](/wiki/Ireland \"Ireland\"), [Sweden](/wiki/Sweden \"Sweden\"), and [France](/wiki/France \"France\") had also begun experiencing unusually high levels of Strep A infections. On 22 December, the US CDC issued a health advisory due to increasing levels of Strep A infections in the United States.\n\nA study released on 7 February 2023 found that 40 percent of US households had experienced infection by one of the three primary drivers of the pediatric crisis in North America during the 2022–2023 winter season.\n\n",
"Coinfections\n------------\n\nWhile coinfections have always been a possibility in pediatric medicine, SARS\\-CoV\\-2 has made coinfection with multiple viruses much more common, with doctors reporting back\\-to\\-back hospitalizations and children presenting with upwards of four distinct respiratory viruses in the span of a single month. According to a CDC report released in December 2022, children who experience a coinfection of SARS\\-CoV\\-2 and influenza are more likely to encounter adverse outcomes and require invasive or noninvasive respiratory support than children infected with influenza only.\n\n",
"Contributing factors\n--------------------\n\nIn the two decades preceding the crisis, US hospitals experienced a significant decline in the number of pediatric beds due to lower billable procedures in pediatric admissions in comparison to adults. Pediatric beds have also been occupied by greater numbers of young people experiencing mental health emergencies during the COVID\\-19 pandemic, who have been admitted to ICUs following suicide attempts.\n\nIn typical years, without a surge of cases and multiple coinfections, RSV is the most common cause of pediatric hospitalization in developed countries, and [Bronchiolitis](/wiki/Bronchiolitis \"Bronchiolitis\") caused by RSV is more severe and leads to higher hospitalization rates as compared with non\\-RSV bronchiolitis.\n\nA widespread shortage of liquid [amoxicillin](/wiki/Amoxicillin \"Amoxicillin\") has also complicated pediatric care for primary bacterial infections, such as Strep A, as well as potentially dangerous secondary bacterial infections arising from a primary viral infection.\n\n",
"Government responses\n--------------------\n\nIn the US, Surgeon General [Vivek Murthy](/wiki/Vivek_Murthy \"Vivek Murthy\") noted that the federal government was responding to the crisis in a variety of ways. First, it was offering direct support to struggling hospitals by providing personnel, ventilators, and equipment. The federal government also actively assisted in interstate coordination of available beds across given regions. Although the US would not declare a public health emergency specific to the pediatric crisis, HHS Secretary Xavier Becerra wrote, in a 2 December letter to US governors, that the existing emergency declaration for COVID\\-19 could be broadly applied to the surge in other respiratory viruses related to the relaxation of pandemic public health measures.\n\n",
"Broader crisis\n--------------\n\nIn December 2022, the terms \"**tripledemic**\" and \"**tridemic**\" were used to describe simultaneous outbreaks of RSV, influenza, and COVID\\-19 in both Canada and the United States. Accordingly, with cases of RSV at 300% more than would be expected in a normal season and rising numbers of adult infections together with increased COVID\\-19 hospitalizations, some public health professionals have expressed alarm at the potential for spillover into a widespread medical crisis, not confined solely to pediatric care.\n\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [Twindemic](/wiki/Twindemic \"Twindemic\")\n* [Outline of infectious disease concepts](/wiki/Outline_of_infectious_disease_concepts \"Outline of infectious disease concepts\")\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Epidemiology](/wiki/Category:Epidemiology \"Epidemiology\")\n[Category:2022 in health](/wiki/Category:2022_in_health \"2022 in health\")\n[Category:Pediatrics](/wiki/Category:Pediatrics \"Pediatrics\")\n[Category:Impact of the COVID\\-19 pandemic on other health issues](/wiki/Category:Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_other_health_issues \"Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on other health issues\")\n[Category:2022 disease outbreaks](/wiki/Category:2022_disease_outbreaks \"2022 disease outbreaks\")\n[Category:Disease outbreaks in Canada](/wiki/Category:Disease_outbreaks_in_Canada \"Disease outbreaks in Canada\")\n[Category:Disease outbreaks in the United States](/wiki/Category:Disease_outbreaks_in_the_United_States \"Disease outbreaks in the United States\")\n\n"
]
}
|
List of castles in Venezuela
|
{
"id": [
37991216
],
"name": [
"1ctinus"
]
}
|
2r22yp7fsoo7kcmj7qppfi8lwpreo4f
|
2024-02-09T17:04:26Z
| 1,204,188,777 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"\nThis is a list of [castles](/wiki/Castle \"Castle\") in [Venezuela](/wiki/Venezuela \"Venezuela\").\n\n| \\+ | Name | Location | Picture |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| [Fortín Solano](/wiki/Fort%C3%ADn_Solano \"Fortín Solano\") | [Puerto Cabello](/wiki/Puerto_Cabello \"Puerto Cabello\") | [none\\|300px](/wiki/File:Fort%C3%ADn_Solano_Venezuela.jpg \"Fortín Solano Venezuela.jpg\") |\n| [San Carlos de Borromeo Fortress](/wiki/San_Carlos_de_Borromeo_Fortress \"San Carlos de Borromeo Fortress\") | [Isla Margarita](/wiki/Isla_Margarita \"Isla Margarita\") | [none\\|300px](/wiki/File:Fortin_de_Pampatar.jpg \"Fortin de Pampatar.jpg\") |\n| [San Carlos de la Barra Fortress](/wiki/San_Carlos_de_la_Barra_Fortress \"San Carlos de la Barra Fortress\") | [Lake Maracaibo](/wiki/Lake_Maracaibo \"Lake Maracaibo\") | [none\\|300px](/wiki/File:San_Carlos_de_la_Barra_Fort%2C_Isla_de_San_Carlos%2C_Estado_Zulia%2C_Venezuela.jpg \"San Carlos de la Barra Fort, Isla de San Carlos, Estado Zulia, Venezuela.jpg\") |\n| [San Felipe Castle](/wiki/San_Felipe_Castle \"San Felipe Castle\") | [Puerto Cabello](/wiki/Puerto_Cabello \"Puerto Cabello\") | [none\\|300px](/wiki/File:Castillo_libertador.JPG \"Castillo libertador.JPG\") |\n| [Santa María de la Cabeza castle](/wiki/Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_de_la_Cabeza_castle \"Santa María de la Cabeza castle\") | [Cumaná](/wiki/Cuman%C3%A1 \"Cumaná\") | [none\\|300px](/wiki/File:Fuerte_de_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_de_la_Cabeza%2C_Cuman%C3%A1%2C_Venezuela.jpg \"Fuerte de Santa María de la Cabeza, Cumaná, Venezuela.jpg\") |\n| [Santa Rosa de la Eminencia castle](/wiki/Santa_Rosa_de_la_Eminencia_castle \"Santa Rosa de la Eminencia castle\") | [Margarita Island](/wiki/Margarita_Island \"Margarita Island\") | [none\\|300px](/wiki/File:VE-islamarg-asunc-cast-s-rosa.jpg \"VE-islamarg-asunc-cast-s-rosa.jpg\") |\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[\\*](/wiki/Category:Castles_in_Venezuela \"Castles in Venezuela\")\n[Venezuela](/wiki/Category:Lists_of_castles_in_South_America \"Lists of castles in South America\")\n[Castles](/wiki/Category:Lists_of_buildings_and_structures_in_Venezuela \"Lists of buildings and structures in Venezuela\")\n[Venezuela](/wiki/Category:Lists_of_castles_by_country \"Lists of castles by country\")\n[Castles](/wiki/Category:Lists_of_tourist_attractions_in_Venezuela \"Lists of tourist attractions in Venezuela\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Isa Campo
|
{
"id": [
37843193
],
"name": [
"Ferclopedio"
]
}
|
gqza4q7pf7549tavypkqq7vqv2f2j9n
|
2024-02-12T22:26:03Z
| 1,193,162,983 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Biography",
"Filmography",
"Accolades",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Isa Campo** (born 1975\\) is a Spanish screenwriter who has also directed and produced. She is a longtime collaborator of [Isaki Lacuesta](/wiki/Isaki_Lacuesta \"Isaki Lacuesta\").\n\n",
"Biography\n---------\n\nCampo was born in [Oviedo](/wiki/Oviedo \"Oviedo\") in 1975\\. She moved to [Girona](/wiki/Girona \"Girona\"), Catalonia at a young age, in the wake of her family's work obligations. At age 14, she met [Iñaki Lacuesta](/wiki/Isaki_Lacuesta \"Isaki Lacuesta\") (aka Isaki Lacuesta), her longtime artistic collaborator and domestic partner. She is an [industrial engineer](/wiki/Industrial_engineer \"Industrial engineer\") and philosopher by training. She has worked as a lecturer on film direction for the [Pompeu Fabra University](/wiki/Pompeu_Fabra_University \"Pompeu Fabra University\").\n\n",
"Filmography\n-----------\n\n| Year | Title | | Director | Writer | Notes | |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 2009 | *[Los condenados](/wiki/The_Damned_%282009_film%29 \"The Damned (2009 film)\")* (*The Damned*) | | | | | |\n| 2010 | ** (*All Night Long*) | | | | | |\n| 2011 | ** (*The Double Steps*) | | | | | |\n| 2011 | ** (*The Clay Diaries*) | | | | | |\n| 2015 | ** | | | | | |\n| 2016 | *[La propera pell](/wiki/The_Next_Skin \"The Next Skin\")* (*The Next Skin*) | | | | Co\\-directed along with Isaki Lacuesta | |\n| 2018 | ** (*Between Two Waters*) | | | | | |\n| 2021 | *[Maixabel](/wiki/Maixabel \"Maixabel\")* | | | | | |\n| 2022 | *[Un año, una noche](/wiki/One_Year%2C_One_Night \"One Year, One Night\")* (*One Year, One Night*) | | | | | |\n| *Cantando en las azoteas* | | | | | |\n| *[Black Is Beltza II: Ainhoa](/wiki/Black_Is_Beltza_II:Ainhoa \"Ainhoa\") \\|\\| \\|\\| \\|\\| \\|\\| align \\= \"center\" \\| \\|\\- \\| rowspan \\= \"2\" \\|* [Apagón](/wiki/Offworld_%28TV_series%29 \"Offworld (TV series)\") *(*Offworld*) \\|\\| \"Confrontación\" \\|\\| \\|\\| \\|\\| \\|\\| align \\= \"center\" rowspan \\= \"2\" \\| \\|\\- \\| \"Equilibrio\" \\|\\| \\|\\| \\|\\| \\|\\- \\| align \\= \"center\" \\| 2023 \\|\\| colspan \\= \"2\" \\|* [Sobre todo de noche](/wiki/Foremost_by_Night \"Foremost by Night\") *(*Foremost by Night'') | | | | Also producer | |\n\n",
"Accolades\n---------\n\n[thumb\\|Fran Araújo, Isa Campo, and Isaki Lacuesta holding their [Goya Award for Best Adapted Screenplay](/wiki/Goya_Award_for_Best_Adapted_Screenplay \"Goya Award for Best Adapted Screenplay\") for *[One Year, One Night](/wiki/One_Year%2C_One_Night \"One Year, One Night\")*.](/wiki/File:Goyas_2023_-_Grupo_sin_identificar_045.jpg \"Goyas 2023 - Grupo sin identificar 045.jpg\")\n\n| Year | Award | Category | Nominated work | Result | |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 2017 | [9th Gaudí Awards](/wiki/9th_Gaud%C3%AD_Awards \"9th Gaudí Awards\") | Best Director | *The Next Skin* | | |\n| Best Screenplay | |\n| 2022 | [9th Feroz Awards](/wiki/9th_Feroz_Awards \"9th Feroz Awards\") | [Best Screenplay](/wiki/Feroz_Award_for_Best_Screenplay \"Feroz Award for Best Screenplay\") | *Maixabel* | | |\n| [36th Goya Awards](/wiki/36th_Goya_Awards \"36th Goya Awards\") | [Best Original Screenplay](/wiki/Goya_Award_for_Best_Original_Screenplay \"Goya Award for Best Original Screenplay\") | | |\n| 2023 | [15th Gaudí Awards](/wiki/15th_Gaud%C3%AD_Awards \"15th Gaudí Awards\") | Best Adapted Screenplay | *One Year, One Night* | | |\n| [10th Feroz Awards](/wiki/10th_Feroz_Awards \"10th Feroz Awards\") | [Best Screenplay in a Film](/wiki/Feroz_Award_for_Best_Screenplay \"Feroz Award for Best Screenplay\") | | |\n| Best Screenplay in a TV Series | *Offworld* | |\n| [37th Goya Awards](/wiki/37th_Goya_Awards \"37th Goya Awards\") | [Best Adapted Screenplay](/wiki/Goya_Award_for_Best_Adapted_Screenplay \"Goya Award for Best Adapted Screenplay\") | *One Year, One Night* | | |\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:People from Girona](/wiki/Category:People_from_Girona \"People from Girona\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:1975 births](/wiki/Category:1975_births \"1975 births\")\n[Category:21st\\-century Spanish screenwriters](/wiki/Category:21st-century_Spanish_screenwriters \"21st-century Spanish screenwriters\")\n[Category:Spanish film directors](/wiki/Category:Spanish_film_directors \"Spanish film directors\")\n[Category:Spanish television directors](/wiki/Category:Spanish_television_directors \"Spanish television directors\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Joann Flower
|
{
"id": [
753665
],
"name": [
"Ser Amantio di Nicolao"
]
}
|
7kq3rzy80nvj5h2xsiwqyhym2oszrmc
|
2024-01-18T22:44:34Z
| 1,129,919,670 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Joann Flower** (born May 6, 1935\\) is an American former politician who served for six terms in the [Kansas House of Representatives](/wiki/Kansas_House_of_Representatives \"Kansas House of Representatives\"), as well as an additional year after her initial stint.\n\nFlower was born and raised in rural western Kansas. She attended [Johns Hopkins University](/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University \"Johns Hopkins University\") and worked as a [nurse](/wiki/Nurse \"Nurse\") before returning to Kansas, marrying her husband Paul, and raising two children. She got involved in local [Republican](/wiki/United_States_Republican_Party \"United States Republican Party\") politics, serving as a county chair for [U.S. Senator](/wiki/U.S._Senator \"U.S. Senator\") [Nancy Kassebaum](/wiki/Nancy_Kassebaum \"Nancy Kassebaum\") and managing a friend's campaign for [Jefferson County](/wiki/Jefferson_County%2C_Kansas \"Jefferson County, Kansas\") commissioner, and decided to run for the Kansas House herself in the 1988 elections. She successfully unseated 12\\-year incumbent [Robin D. Leach](/wiki/Robin_D._Leach \"Robin D. Leach\"), and served for six terms in the House; she was succeeded in 2001 by fellow Republican [Lee Tafanelli](/wiki/Lee_Tafanelli \"Lee Tafanelli\").\n\nIn 2005, Tafanelli, still serving in the Kansas House, was deployed to [Iraq](/wiki/Iraq \"Iraq\") due to his service in the [Kansas National Guard](/wiki/Kansas_National_Guard \"Kansas National Guard\") as part of [Operation Iraqi Freedom](/wiki/Operation_Iraqi_Freedom \"Operation Iraqi Freedom\"). Flower was appointed to fill his seat while he was deployed, and served for an additional year during 2005; after Tafanelli's return from overseas, he resumed his seat.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:1935 births](/wiki/Category:1935_births \"1935 births\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:Republican Party members of the Kansas House of Representatives](/wiki/Category:Republican_Party_members_of_the_Kansas_House_of_Representatives \"Republican Party members of the Kansas House of Representatives\")\n[Category:People from Oskaloosa, Kansas](/wiki/Category:People_from_Oskaloosa%2C_Kansas \"People from Oskaloosa, Kansas\")\n[Category:20th\\-century American legislators](/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_legislators \"20th-century American legislators\")\n[Category:20th\\-century American women politicians](/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_women_politicians \"20th-century American women politicians\")\n[Category:Women state legislators in Kansas](/wiki/Category:Women_state_legislators_in_Kansas \"Women state legislators in Kansas\")\n[Category:Johns Hopkins University alumni](/wiki/Category:Johns_Hopkins_University_alumni \"Johns Hopkins University alumni\")\n[Category:Nurses from Kansas](/wiki/Category:Nurses_from_Kansas \"Nurses from Kansas\")\n[Category:American women nurses](/wiki/Category:American_women_nurses \"American women nurses\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
Jacob Rice
|
{
"id": [
7098284
],
"name": [
"Tassedethe"
]
}
|
boslv2bvamzb8mzsfglttrnfe3qrjj0
|
2023-01-20T22:34:17Z
| 1,134,828,234 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Jacob Rice"
],
"level": [
1
],
"content": [
"**Jacob Rice** may refer to:\n* [Jacob Rice (New Hampshire politician)](/wiki/Jacob_Rice_%28New_Hampshire_politician%29 \"Jacob Rice (New Hampshire politician)\")\n* [Jacob Rice (New York politician)](/wiki/Jacob_Rice_%28New_York_politician%29 \"Jacob Rice (New York politician)\")\n\n"
]
}
|
2004 Masters of Curling
|
{
"id": [
2792652
],
"name": [
"Bcp67"
]
}
|
4zqgakqy9kommh8j5luuw6boq5fekvv
|
2024-03-27T20:48:29Z
| 1,188,801,321 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Teams",
"Playoffs",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\nThe **2004 M\\&M Meat Shops [Masters of Curling](/wiki/Masters_of_Curling \"Masters of Curling\")** was held from December 9 to 12, 2004 at the [Elgar Petersen Arena](/wiki/Elgar_Petersen_Arena \"Elgar Petersen Arena\") in [Humboldt, Saskatchewan](/wiki/Humboldt%2C_Saskatchewan \"Humboldt, Saskatchewan\"). The event was one of the four men's [Grand Slams](/wiki/Grand_Slam_of_Curling \"Grand Slam of Curling\") of the 2004–05 [curling](/wiki/Curling \"Curling\") season.\n\n[Winnipeg](/wiki/Winnipeg \"Winnipeg\")'s [Jeff Stoughton](/wiki/Jeff_Stoughton \"Jeff Stoughton\") rink won the event, defeating [Moose Jaw](/wiki/Moose_Jaw \"Moose Jaw\"), [Saskatchewan](/wiki/Saskatchewan \"Saskatchewan\")'s [Pat Simmons](/wiki/Pat_Simmons_%28curler%29 \"Pat Simmons (curler)\") rink in the final, 5–4\\. Stoughton won the event by stealing a point in the 11th end, and took home $30,000 for the win. Simmons won $18,000\\. It was Stoughton's second career Grand Slam win.\n\nThe event had a triple knockout format. The top 12 teams (as of August 30\\) in the world qualified, plus the top 2 teams on the [World Curling Tour](/wiki/World_Curling_Tour \"World Curling Tour\") money list (as of November 21\\), plus one European team and one sponsor exemption. The total purse for the event was [$](/wiki/Canadian_dollar \"Canadian dollar\")100,000\\. The WCT second ranked [Glenn Howard](/wiki/Glenn_Howard \"Glenn Howard\") rink and the fifth ranked [Wayne Middaugh](/wiki/Wayne_Middaugh \"Wayne Middaugh\") rink did not participate, as they were participating in the playdowns for the [2005 Ontario Kia Cup](/wiki/2005_Ontario_Kia_Cup \"2005 Ontario Kia Cup\").\n\nThe semifinals and finals aired on [Sportsnet](/wiki/Rogers_Sportsnet \"Rogers Sportsnet\").\n\n",
"Teams\n-----\n\nThe teams were as follows:\n\n| Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Locale | WCT rank (earnings) |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| [Dave Boehmer](/wiki/Dave_Boehmer \"Dave Boehmer\") | [Pat Spring](/wiki/Pat_Spring \"Pat Spring\") | [Richard Daneault](/wiki/Richard_Daneault \"Richard Daneault\") | [Don Harvey](/wiki/Don_Harvey_%28curler%29 \"Don Harvey (curler)\") | [Petersfield, Manitoba](/wiki/Petersfield%2C_Manitoba \"Petersfield, Manitoba\") | 6th ($30,200\\) |\n| [Kerry Burtnyk](/wiki/Kerry_Burtnyk \"Kerry Burtnyk\") | [Ken Tresoor](/wiki/Ken_Tresoor \"Ken Tresoor\") | [Rob Fowler](/wiki/Rob_Fowler_%28curler%29 \"Rob Fowler (curler)\") | [Keith Fenton](/wiki/Keith_Fenton \"Keith Fenton\") | [Winnipeg](/wiki/Winnipeg \"Winnipeg\"), [Manitoba](/wiki/Manitoba \"Manitoba\") | 37th ($12,000\\) |\n| [Mark Dacey](/wiki/Mark_Dacey \"Mark Dacey\") | [Bruce Lohnes](/wiki/Bruce_Lohnes \"Bruce Lohnes\") | [Rob Harris](/wiki/Rob_Harris_%28curler%29 \"Rob Harris (curler)\") | [Andrew Gibson](/wiki/Andrew_Gibson_%28curler%29 \"Andrew Gibson (curler)\") | [Halifax, Nova Scotia](/wiki/Halifax%2C_Nova_Scotia \"Halifax, Nova Scotia\") | 101st ($3,287\\) |\n| [Glen Despins](/wiki/Glen_Despins \"Glen Despins\") | [Rod Montgomery](/wiki/Rod_Montgomery \"Rod Montgomery\") | [Phillip Germain](/wiki/Phillip_Germain \"Phillip Germain\") | [Dwayne Mihalicz](/wiki/Dwayne_Mihalicz \"Dwayne Mihalicz\") | [Regina, Saskatchewan](/wiki/Regina%2C_Saskatchewan \"Regina, Saskatchewan\") | 20th ($19,500\\) |\n| [David Nedohin](/wiki/David_Nedohin \"David Nedohin\") | [Randy Ferbey](/wiki/Randy_Ferbey \"Randy Ferbey\") (skip) | [Scott Pfeifer](/wiki/Scott_Pfeifer \"Scott Pfeifer\") | [Marcel Rocque](/wiki/Marcel_Rocque \"Marcel Rocque\") | [Edmonton](/wiki/Edmonton \"Edmonton\"), [Alberta](/wiki/Alberta \"Alberta\") | 3rd ($55,000\\) |\n| [Guy Hemmings](/wiki/Guy_Hemmings \"Guy Hemmings\") | [Martin Ferland](/wiki/Martin_Ferland \"Martin Ferland\") | [Francois Gagne](/wiki/Francois_Gagne \"Francois Gagne\") | [Dale Ness](/wiki/Dale_Ness \"Dale Ness\") | [Montreal](/wiki/Montreal \"Montreal\"), [Quebec](/wiki/Quebec \"Quebec\") | 41st ($10,488\\) |\n| [Russ Howard](/wiki/Russ_Howard \"Russ Howard\") | [James Grattan](/wiki/James_Grattan_%28curler%29 \"James Grattan (curler)\") | [Grant Odishaw](/wiki/Grant_Odishaw \"Grant Odishaw\") | [Marc LeCocq](/wiki/Marc_LeCocq \"Marc LeCocq\") | [Moncton](/wiki/Moncton \"Moncton\"), [New Brunswick](/wiki/New_Brunswick \"New Brunswick\") | 7th ($30,000\\) |\n| [Bruce Korte](/wiki/Bruce_Korte \"Bruce Korte\") | [Clint Dieno](/wiki/Clint_Dieno \"Clint Dieno\") | [Roger Korte](/wiki/Roger_Korte \"Roger Korte\") | [Rory Golanowski](/wiki/Rory_Golanowski \"Rory Golanowski\") | [Muenster, Saskatchewan](/wiki/Muenster%2C_Saskatchewan \"Muenster, Saskatchewan\") | 87th ($4,000\\) |\n| [Kevin Martin](/wiki/Kevin_Martin_%28curler%29 \"Kevin Martin (curler)\") | [Don Walchuk](/wiki/Don_Walchuk \"Don Walchuk\") | [Carter Rycroft](/wiki/Carter_Rycroft \"Carter Rycroft\") | [Don Bartlett](/wiki/Don_Bartlett \"Don Bartlett\") | [Edmonton](/wiki/Edmonton \"Edmonton\"), [Alberta](/wiki/Alberta \"Alberta\") | 1st ($73,500\\) |\n| [John Morris](/wiki/John_Morris_%28curler%29 \"John Morris (curler)\") | [Kevin Koe](/wiki/Kevin_Koe \"Kevin Koe\") | [Marc Kennedy](/wiki/Marc_Kennedy \"Marc Kennedy\") | [Paul Moffatt](/wiki/Paul_Moffatt \"Paul Moffatt\") | [Calgary](/wiki/Calgary \"Calgary\"), Alberta | 21st ($16,700\\) |\n| [Kevin Park](/wiki/Kevin_Park \"Kevin Park\") | [Shane Park](/wiki/Shane_Park \"Shane Park\") | [Kerry Park](/wiki/Kerry_Park_%28curler%29 \"Kerry Park (curler)\") | [Scott Park](/wiki/Scott_Park_%28curler%29 \"Scott Park (curler)\") | [Edmonton](/wiki/Edmonton \"Edmonton\"), Alberta | NR |\n| [Vic Peters](/wiki/Vic_Peters \"Vic Peters\") | [Mark Lukowich](/wiki/Mark_Lukowich \"Mark Lukowich\") | [Chris Neufeld](/wiki/Chris_Neufeld \"Chris Neufeld\") | [Denni Neufeld](/wiki/Denni_Neufeld \"Denni Neufeld\") | [Winnipeg](/wiki/Winnipeg \"Winnipeg\"), [Manitoba](/wiki/Manitoba \"Manitoba\") | 72nd ($5,200\\) |\n| [Pat Simmons](/wiki/Pat_Simmons_%28curler%29 \"Pat Simmons (curler)\") | [Jeff Sharp](/wiki/Jeff_Sharp_%28curler%29 \"Jeff Sharp (curler)\") | [Chris Haichert](/wiki/Chris_Haichert \"Chris Haichert\") | [Ben Hebert](/wiki/Ben_Hebert \"Ben Hebert\") | [Moose Jaw](/wiki/Moose_Jaw \"Moose Jaw\"), [Saskatchewan](/wiki/Saskatchewan \"Saskatchewan\") | 4th ($43,500\\) |\n| [Ralph Stöckli](/wiki/Ralph_St%C3%B6ckli \"Ralph Stöckli\") | [Claudio Pescia](/wiki/Claudio_Pescia \"Claudio Pescia\") | [Pascal Sieber](/wiki/Pascal_Sieber \"Pascal Sieber\") | [Simon Strübin](/wiki/Simon_Str%C3%BCbin \"Simon Strübin\") | [Neuenkirch](/wiki/Neuenkirch \"Neuenkirch\"), [Switzerland](/wiki/Switzerland \"Switzerland\") | 10th ($25,418\\) |\n| [Jeff Stoughton](/wiki/Jeff_Stoughton \"Jeff Stoughton\") | [Jon Mead](/wiki/Jon_Mead \"Jon Mead\") | [Garry Vandenberghe](/wiki/Garry_Vandenberghe \"Garry Vandenberghe\") | [Steve Gould](/wiki/Steve_Gould_%28curler%29 \"Steve Gould (curler)\") | [Winnipeg](/wiki/Winnipeg \"Winnipeg\"), [Manitoba](/wiki/Manitoba \"Manitoba\") | 8th ($28,250\\) |\n| [Bob Ursel](/wiki/Bob_Ursel \"Bob Ursel\") | [Trevor Perepolkin](/wiki/Trevor_Perepolkin \"Trevor Perepolkin\") | [Brendan Willis](/wiki/Brendan_Willis \"Brendan Willis\") | [Lance McGinn](/wiki/Lance_McGinn \"Lance McGinn\") | [Kelowna](/wiki/Kelowna \"Kelowna\"), [British Columbia](/wiki/British_Columbia \"British Columbia\") | 11th ($24,000\\) |\n\n",
"Playoffs\n--------\n\nThe playoff scores were as follows:\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Masters Of Curling](/wiki/Category:2004_in_Canadian_curling \"2004 in Canadian curling\")\n[Category:Humboldt, Saskatchewan](/wiki/Category:Humboldt%2C_Saskatchewan \"Humboldt, Saskatchewan\")\n[Category:Curling competitions in Saskatchewan](/wiki/Category:Curling_competitions_in_Saskatchewan \"Curling competitions in Saskatchewan\")\n[Masters of Curling](/wiki/Category:2004_in_sports_in_Saskatchewan \"2004 in sports in Saskatchewan\")\n[Masters of Curling](/wiki/Category:December_2004_sports_events_in_North_America \"December 2004 sports events in North America\")\n[Category:Masters (curling)](/wiki/Category:Masters_%28curling%29 \"Masters (curling)\")\n\n"
]
}
|
1940–41 Irish Cup
|
{
"id": [
1073486
],
"name": [
"Andygray110"
]
}
|
j5fvwc2vfjmzxwzqn9gjxq6z5ky1cel
|
2024-05-26T23:34:58Z
| 1,194,046,359 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Results",
"First round",
"Replay",
"Quarter-finals",
"Replay",
"Semi-finals",
"Replay",
"Final",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
3,
4,
3,
4,
3,
4,
3,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\nThe **1940–41 Irish Cup** was the 61st edition of the [Irish Cup](/wiki/Irish_Cup \"Irish Cup\"), the premier knock\\-out cup competition in [Northern Irish](/wiki/Northern_Irish \"Northern Irish\") [football](/wiki/Association_football \"Association football\").\n\n[Belfast Celtic](/wiki/Belfast_Celtic_F.C. \"Belfast Celtic F.C.\") won the tournament for the 5th time, defeating [Linfield](/wiki/Linfield_F.C. \"Linfield F.C.\") 1–0 in the final at [Windsor Park](/wiki/Windsor_Park \"Windsor Park\").\n\n",
"Results\n-------\n\n### First round\n\n\\|}\n\n#### Replay\n\n\\|}\n\n### Quarter\\-finals\n\n\\|}\n\n#### Replay\n\n\\|}\n\n### Semi\\-finals\n\n\\|}\n\n#### Replay\n\n\\|}\n\n### Final\n\n",
"### First round\n\n\\|}\n\n#### Replay\n\n\\|}\n\n",
"#### Replay\n\n\\|}\n\n",
"### Quarter\\-finals\n\n\\|}\n\n#### Replay\n\n\\|}\n\n",
"#### Replay\n\n\\|}\n\n",
"### Semi\\-finals\n\n\\|}\n\n#### Replay\n\n\\|}\n\n",
"#### Replay\n\n\\|}\n\n",
"### Final\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [Northern Ireland Cup Finals](https://www.rsssf.org/tablesn/nilcuphist.html). [Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation (RSSSF)](/wiki/RSSSF \"RSSSF\")\n\n[Category:Irish Cup seasons](/wiki/Category:Irish_Cup_seasons \"Irish Cup seasons\")\n[Category:1940–41 domestic association football cups](/wiki/Category:1940%E2%80%9341_domestic_association_football_cups \"1940–41 domestic association football cups\")\n[Category:1940–41 in Northern Ireland association football](/wiki/Category:1940%E2%80%9341_in_Northern_Ireland_association_football \"1940–41 in Northern Ireland association football\")\n[Category:1941 in Northern Ireland sport](/wiki/Category:1941_in_Northern_Ireland_sport \"1941 in Northern Ireland sport\")\n\n"
]
}
|
List of Micronesian flags
|
{
"id": [
47358019
],
"name": [
"Wikifixer559"
]
}
|
lw1snsp1gsoetc1onmfcxl3qcu6xivk
|
2024-10-11T13:02:06Z
| 1,237,036,014 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"National flags",
"Flags of the States of Micronesia",
"Flags of municipalities of Micronesia",
"Chuuk State",
"Kosrae",
"Pohnpei State",
"Historical flags",
"Pohnpei State",
"Shipping companies",
"References",
"See also"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
3,
3,
3,
2,
3,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\nThis is a list of flags associated with the [Federated States of Micronesia](/wiki/Federated_States_of_Micronesia \"Federated States of Micronesia\").\n\n",
"National flags\n--------------\n\n| Flag |DurationUseDescription\n\n| --- |\n| [border\\|150px](/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg \"Flag of the Federated States of Micronesia.svg\") | 1978–present | [Flag of the Federated States of Micronesia](/wiki/Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia \"Flag of the Federated States of Micronesia\") | A flag in a 10:19 featuring four stars, arranged in a circle, on a blue field. |\n\n",
"Flags of the States of Micronesia\n---------------------------------\n\n| Flag |DurationUseDescription\n\n| --- |\n| [border\\|150px](/wiki/File:Flag_of_Chuuk.svg \"Flag of Chuuk.svg\") | 1997–present | Flag of [Chuuk State](/wiki/Chuuk_State \"Chuuk State\") | |\n| [border\\|150px](/wiki/File:Flag_of_Kosrae.svg \"Flag of Kosrae.svg\") | 1981–present | Flag of [Kosrae](/wiki/Kosrae \"Kosrae\") | |\n| [border\\|150px](/wiki/File:Flag_of_Pohnpei.svg \"Flag of Pohnpei.svg\") | 1992–present | Flag of [Pohnpei State](/wiki/Pohnpei_State \"Pohnpei State\") | A flag featuring a wreath of coconut leaves with six stars and a sakau cup in the middle, on a blue field. |\n| [border\\|150px](/wiki/File:Flag_of_Yap.svg \"Flag of Yap.svg\") | 1980–present | Flag of [Yap State](/wiki/Yap_State \"Yap State\") | |\n\n",
"Flags of municipalities of Micronesia\n-------------------------------------\n\n### Chuuk State\n\n| Flag |DurationUseDescription\n\n| --- |\n| [border\\|150px](/wiki/File:Weno_flag.gif \"Weno flag.gif\") | | Flag of [Weno](/wiki/Weno \"Weno\") | |\n|\n\n### Kosrae\n\n| Flag |DurationUseDescription\n\n| --- |\n| [border\\|150px](/wiki/File:Flag_of_Tafunsak%2C_Kosrae%2C_FM.svg \"Flag of Tafunsak, Kosrae, FM.svg\") | | Flag of [Tafunsak](/wiki/Tafunsak \"Tafunsak\") | |\n|\n\n### Pohnpei State\n\n| Flag |DurationUseDescription\n\n| --- |\n| [border\\|150px](/wiki/File:Flag_of_Kitti%2C_Pohnpei.gif \"Flag of Kitti, Pohnpei.gif\") | | Flag of [Kitti](/wiki/Kitti%2C_Federated_States_of_Micronesia \"Kitti, Federated States of Micronesia\") | |\n| [border\\|150px](/wiki/File:Flag_of_Madolenihmw.gif \"Flag of Madolenihmw.gif\") | | Flag of [Madolenihmw](/wiki/Madolenihmw \"Madolenihmw\") | |\n| [border\\|150px](/wiki/File:Flag_of_Nett.svg \"Flag of Nett.svg\") | | Flag of [Nett](/wiki/Nett \"Nett\") | Nine rows alternating between purple and white and a light blue canton, in which eighteen white stars are arranged in a circle. |\n| [border\\|150px](/wiki/File:Flag_of_Pingelap%2C_Phonpei%2C_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.png \"Flag of Pingelap, Phonpei, Federated States of Micronesia.png\") | | Flag of [Pingelap](/wiki/Pingelap \"Pingelap\") | Four rows, yellow, blue, red and white in order, with an emblem in the canton. |\n| [border\\|150px](/wiki/File:Flag_of_Sokehs.gif \"Flag of Sokehs.gif\") | | Flag of [Sokehs](/wiki/Sokehs \"Sokehs\") | |\n| [border\\|150px](/wiki/File:Flag_of_U%2C_Micronesia.svg \"Flag of U, Micronesia.svg\") | | Flag of [U](/wiki/U%2C_Pohnpei \"U, Pohnpei\") | A wreath encompassing five white stars on a blue field. |\n\n",
"### Chuuk State\n\n| Flag |DurationUseDescription\n\n| --- |\n| [border\\|150px](/wiki/File:Weno_flag.gif \"Weno flag.gif\") | | Flag of [Weno](/wiki/Weno \"Weno\") | |\n|\n\n",
"### Kosrae\n\n| Flag |DurationUseDescription\n\n| --- |\n| [border\\|150px](/wiki/File:Flag_of_Tafunsak%2C_Kosrae%2C_FM.svg \"Flag of Tafunsak, Kosrae, FM.svg\") | | Flag of [Tafunsak](/wiki/Tafunsak \"Tafunsak\") | |\n|\n\n",
"### Pohnpei State\n\n| Flag |DurationUseDescription\n\n| --- |\n| [border\\|150px](/wiki/File:Flag_of_Kitti%2C_Pohnpei.gif \"Flag of Kitti, Pohnpei.gif\") | | Flag of [Kitti](/wiki/Kitti%2C_Federated_States_of_Micronesia \"Kitti, Federated States of Micronesia\") | |\n| [border\\|150px](/wiki/File:Flag_of_Madolenihmw.gif \"Flag of Madolenihmw.gif\") | | Flag of [Madolenihmw](/wiki/Madolenihmw \"Madolenihmw\") | |\n| [border\\|150px](/wiki/File:Flag_of_Nett.svg \"Flag of Nett.svg\") | | Flag of [Nett](/wiki/Nett \"Nett\") | Nine rows alternating between purple and white and a light blue canton, in which eighteen white stars are arranged in a circle. |\n| [border\\|150px](/wiki/File:Flag_of_Pingelap%2C_Phonpei%2C_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.png \"Flag of Pingelap, Phonpei, Federated States of Micronesia.png\") | | Flag of [Pingelap](/wiki/Pingelap \"Pingelap\") | Four rows, yellow, blue, red and white in order, with an emblem in the canton. |\n| [border\\|150px](/wiki/File:Flag_of_Sokehs.gif \"Flag of Sokehs.gif\") | | Flag of [Sokehs](/wiki/Sokehs \"Sokehs\") | |\n| [border\\|150px](/wiki/File:Flag_of_U%2C_Micronesia.svg \"Flag of U, Micronesia.svg\") | | Flag of [U](/wiki/U%2C_Pohnpei \"U, Pohnpei\") | A wreath encompassing five white stars on a blue field. |\n\n",
"Historical flags\n----------------\n\n| Flag |DurationUseDescription\n\n| --- |\n| [border\\|150px](/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Governor_of_the_South_Pacific_Mandate.svg \"Flag of the Governor of the South Pacific Mandate.svg\") | 1919–1947 | Flag of the [Governor of the South Seas Mandate](/wiki/Governor_of_the_South_Seas_Mandate \"Governor of the South Seas Mandate\") | |\n| [border\\|150px](/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Trust_Territory_of_the_Pacific_Islands.svg \"Flag of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands.svg\") | 1965–1980s | [Flag of the](/wiki/Flag_of_the_Trust_Territory_of_the_Pacific_Islands \"Flag of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands\") [Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands](/wiki/Trust_Territory_of_the_Pacific_Islands \"Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands\") | |\n\n### Pohnpei State\n\n| Flag |DurationUseDescription\n\n| --- |\n| [border\\|150px](/wiki/File:Flag_of_Pohnpei_%281977-1992%29.svg \"Flag of Pohnpei (1977-1992).svg\") | 1977\\-1992 | Flag of Pohnpei State | |\n\n",
"### Pohnpei State\n\n| Flag |DurationUseDescription\n\n| --- |\n| [border\\|150px](/wiki/File:Flag_of_Pohnpei_%281977-1992%29.svg \"Flag of Pohnpei (1977-1992).svg\") | 1977\\-1992 | Flag of Pohnpei State | |\n\n",
"Shipping companies\n------------------\n\n| Flag |DurationUseDescription\n\n| --- |\n| [border\\|150px](/wiki/File:FSM_Line.svg \"FSM Line.svg\") | | House flag of the FSM line, subsidiary of Kyowa Kisen | |\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [Flag of the Federated States of Micronesia](/wiki/Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia \"Flag of the Federated States of Micronesia\")\n\n \n\n[Micronesia](/wiki/Category:Lists_and_galleries_of_flags \"Lists and galleries of flags\")\n[Flags](/wiki/Category:National_symbols_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia \"National symbols of the Federated States of Micronesia\")\n[Flags](/wiki/Category:Federated_States_of_Micronesia-related_lists \"Federated States of Micronesia-related lists\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Kali Jotta
|
{
"id": [
42640091
],
"name": [
"Akashkumar39"
]
}
|
9tnpbfv51gejtarkdpgbhnqkam0053i
|
2024-06-12T10:01:00Z
| 1,228,637,674 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Cast",
"Release",
"Theatrical",
"Home media",
"Music",
"Reception",
"Critical response",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
3,
3,
2,
2,
3,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n***Kali Jotta*** is a 2023 Indian [Punjabi](/wiki/Punjabi_language \"Punjabi language\")\\-language [crime drama film](/wiki/Crime_drama_film \"Crime drama film\") directed by Vijay Kumar Arora, written by Harinder Kour and starring [Satinder Sartaaj](/wiki/Satinder_Sartaaj \"Satinder Sartaaj\"), [Neeru Bajwa](/wiki/Neeru_Bajwa \"Neeru Bajwa\") and [Wamiqa Gabbi](/wiki/Wamiqa_Gabbi \"Wamiqa Gabbi\").\n\n",
"Cast\n----\n\n* [Satinder Sartaaj](/wiki/Satinder_Sartaaj \"Satinder Sartaaj\") as Deedar\n* [Neeru Bajwa](/wiki/Neeru_Bajwa \"Neeru Bajwa\") as Rabia\n* [Wamiqa Gabbi](/wiki/Wamiqa_Gabbi \"Wamiqa Gabbi\") as Anant\n* [Prince Kanwaljit Singh](/wiki/Prince_Kanwaljit_Singh \"Prince Kanwaljit Singh\") as Boota\n* Nikita Grover as Goldy\n* Roopi Rupinder as Gurinder\n* [Gurpreet Bhangu](/wiki/Gurpreet_Bhangu \"Gurpreet Bhangu\") as Teacher\n* [Anita Devgan](/wiki/Anita_Devgan \"Anita Devgan\") as Mental Person\n",
"Release\n-------\n\n### Theatrical\n\nThe film was released on 3 February 2023\\.\n\n### Home media\n\nOn 13 April 2023, the film became available for [digital streaming](/wiki/Streaming_media \"Streaming media\") on [Chaupal](/wiki/Chaupal_%28OTT%29 \"Chaupal (OTT)\"), two months after its theatrical release.\n\n",
"### Theatrical\n\nThe film was released on 3 February 2023\\.\n\n",
"### Home media\n\nOn 13 April 2023, the film became available for [digital streaming](/wiki/Streaming_media \"Streaming media\") on [Chaupal](/wiki/Chaupal_%28OTT%29 \"Chaupal (OTT)\"), two months after its theatrical release.\n\n",
"Music\n-----\n\nBeat Minister has composed the music and [Raju Singh](/wiki/Raju_Singh \"Raju Singh\") has given the [background score](/wiki/Background_score \"Background score\") of the film while the film's lead Sartaaj has penned the lyrics.\n\n| **Songs** | **Composer** | **Music** | **Lyrics** | **Singer** |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| **Nihar Len De** |[Satinder Sartaaj](/wiki/Satinder_Sartaaj \"Satinder Sartaaj\")\n\nBeat Minister\n\nSatinder Sartaaj\n\nSatinder Sartaaj\n\n| **Rutba** |\n| **Naach** | Satinder Sartaaj, [Sunidhi Chauhan](/wiki/Sunidhi_Chauhan \"Sunidhi Chauhan\") |\n| **Koyelan Kookdiyan** |Gurcharan Singh\n\n Harinder Kour \\& Amber |\n Rza Heer |\n| **Koshish Ta'n Kariye** |Satinder Sartaaj\n\nBeat Minister\n\nSatinder Sartaaj\n\nSatinder Sartaaj\n\n| **Ohde Baad** |\n| **Dila'n Di Gall** |\n\n",
"Reception\n---------\n\n### Critical response\n\n*[The Times of India](/wiki/The_Times_of_India \"The Times of India\")* gave 4 stars out 5 and said, “Neeru Bajwa’s acting prowess and Vijay Kumar Arora’s directorial expertise combined to make a heart\\-wrenching cinematic piece.”\n\n*[The Indian Express](/wiki/The_Indian_Express \"The Indian Express\")* rated the film 4 out of 5 stars and said, “The commendable performances in the film bring the story alive with every actor playing their part with precision. Neeru Bajwa displays an impressive emotional depth and maturity.”\n\n",
"### Critical response\n\n*[The Times of India](/wiki/The_Times_of_India \"The Times of India\")* gave 4 stars out 5 and said, “Neeru Bajwa’s acting prowess and Vijay Kumar Arora’s directorial expertise combined to make a heart\\-wrenching cinematic piece.”\n\n*[The Indian Express](/wiki/The_Indian_Express \"The Indian Express\")* rated the film 4 out of 5 stars and said, “The commendable performances in the film bring the story alive with every actor playing their part with precision. Neeru Bajwa displays an impressive emotional depth and maturity.”\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [Kali Jotta](https://www.airtelxstream.in/movies/kali-jotta/CHAUPAL_MOVIE_en_609b123b-8932-4b7f-9508-7f53867fb00f) at [Airtel Xstream Play](https://www.airtelxstream.in/)[Category:2023 films](/wiki/Category:2023_films \"2023 films\")\n[Category:Punjabi\\-language Indian films](/wiki/Category:Punjabi-language_Indian_films \"Punjabi-language Indian films\")\n[Category:Indian crime drama films](/wiki/Category:Indian_crime_drama_films \"Indian crime drama films\")\n"
]
}
|
Rotem Tene
|
{
"id": [
29913457
],
"name": [
"SmartyPants22"
]
}
|
sl4zvun1ptcd1q8ncnjvsbvlcuwfsqr
|
2024-10-18T20:01:19Z
| 1,237,970,690 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Major results",
"Road",
"Track",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
3,
3,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Rotem Tene** (born 30 March 2001\\) is an Israeli [road](/wiki/Road_bicycle_racing \"Road bicycle racing\") and [track](/wiki/Track_cycling \"Track cycling\") cyclist, who currently rides for [UCI Continental team](/wiki/UCI_Continental_team \"UCI Continental team\") . He placed fifth in the [elimination race](/wiki/2022_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_elimination \"2022 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's elimination\") at the [2022 UCI Track Cycling World Championships](/wiki/2022_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships \"2022 UCI Track Cycling World Championships\").\n\n",
"Major results\n-------------\n\n### Road\n\n2018\n 3rd [Time trial](/wiki/Israeli_National_Time_Trial_Championships \"Israeli National Time Trial Championships\"), National Junior Road Championships\n 7th Overall Tour des Portes du Pays d'Othe\n2021\n 2nd [Road race](/wiki/Israeli_National_Road_Race_Championships \"Israeli National Road Race Championships\"), National Under\\-23 Road Championships\n2022\n 5th [Road race](/wiki/Israeli_National_Road_Race_Championships \"Israeli National Road Race Championships\"), National Road Championships\n 5th [Grand Prix Nasielsk\\-Serock](/wiki/Grand_Prix_Nasielsk-Serock \"Grand Prix Nasielsk-Serock\")\n 6th [Grand Prix Criquielion](/wiki/Grand_Prix_Criquielion \"Grand Prix Criquielion\")\n 10th [Paris–Tours Espoirs](/wiki/Paris%E2%80%93Tours_Espoirs \"Paris–Tours Espoirs\")\n### Track\n\n2020\n 3rd Scratch, National Championships\n2022\n National Championships\n1st [20px](/wiki/File:MaillotIsrael.PNG \"MaillotIsrael.PNG\") Omnium\n2nd Elimination race\n3rd Points race\n",
"### Road\n\n2018\n 3rd [Time trial](/wiki/Israeli_National_Time_Trial_Championships \"Israeli National Time Trial Championships\"), National Junior Road Championships\n 7th Overall Tour des Portes du Pays d'Othe\n2021\n 2nd [Road race](/wiki/Israeli_National_Road_Race_Championships \"Israeli National Road Race Championships\"), National Under\\-23 Road Championships\n2022\n 5th [Road race](/wiki/Israeli_National_Road_Race_Championships \"Israeli National Road Race Championships\"), National Road Championships\n 5th [Grand Prix Nasielsk\\-Serock](/wiki/Grand_Prix_Nasielsk-Serock \"Grand Prix Nasielsk-Serock\")\n 6th [Grand Prix Criquielion](/wiki/Grand_Prix_Criquielion \"Grand Prix Criquielion\")\n 10th [Paris–Tours Espoirs](/wiki/Paris%E2%80%93Tours_Espoirs \"Paris–Tours Espoirs\")\n",
"### Track\n\n2020\n 3rd Scratch, National Championships\n2022\n National Championships\n1st [20px](/wiki/File:MaillotIsrael.PNG \"MaillotIsrael.PNG\") Omnium\n2nd Elimination race\n3rd Points race\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:2001 births](/wiki/Category:2001_births \"2001 births\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:Israeli male cyclists](/wiki/Category:Israeli_male_cyclists \"Israeli male cyclists\")\n[Category:People from Hod HaSharon](/wiki/Category:People_from_Hod_HaSharon \"People from Hod HaSharon\")\n[Category:Sportspeople from Central District (Israel)](/wiki/Category:Sportspeople_from_Central_District_%28Israel%29 \"Sportspeople from Central District (Israel)\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
Deeg district
|
{
"id": [
31159925
],
"name": [
"C1MM"
]
}
|
q3pjzcj1ng2ohj2uen5atrs1hd5axgb
|
2024-07-03T16:59:52Z
| 1,231,469,891 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Demographics",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Deeg district** is a district in [Rajasthan](/wiki/Rajasthan \"Rajasthan\") state in northwestern India. It is bordered by [Haryana](/wiki/Haryana \"Haryana\") to the north, [Uttar Pradesh](/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh \"Uttar Pradesh\") to the east, [Bharatpur district](/wiki/Bharatpur_district \"Bharatpur district\") to the south, and [Alwar district](/wiki/Alwar_district \"Alwar district\") to the west.\n\nDeeg district was once part of [Bharatpur State](/wiki/Bharatpur_State \"Bharatpur State\") before its accession to India. After Bharatpur State's merger to Rajasthan, Deeg became part of Bharatpur district. In August 2023, Chief Minister Ashok Gelhot declared Deeg to be a new district. The district is located at the junction of the [Mewat](/wiki/Mewat \"Mewat\") region and [Braj region](/wiki/Braj \"Braj\"), with northern tehsils part of Mewat and southern tehsils part of Braj Bhoomi.\n\nDeeg district has 9 tehsils: [Pahari](/wiki/Pahari%2C_Rajasthan \"Pahari, Rajasthan\"), Jurhara, Kaman, Seekri, Nagar, [Deeg](/wiki/Deeg \"Deeg\"), Janoothar, [Kumher](/wiki/Kumher \"Kumher\") and Rarah.\n\n",
"Demographics\n------------\n\nDeeg district has a population of 1,072,755\\. Deeg district has a sex ratio of 894 females per 1000 males. 132,151 (12\\.32%) lived in urban areas. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 163,199 (15\\.21%) and 10,669 (0\\.99%) of the population respectively.\n\nHindus are the majority community in the district. Muslims, mainly [Meos](/wiki/Meo_%28ethnic_group%29 \"Meo (ethnic group)\"), are largely rural and are majority in the northern tehsils which are part of Mewat. Southern tehsils are predominantly Hindu with very small minorities percentage.\n\nAt the time of the 2011 census, 52\\.86% of the population spoke [Hindi](/wiki/Hindi \"Hindi\"), 31\\.65% [Braj](/wiki/Braj_Bhasha \"Braj Bhasha\"), 11\\.87% [Rajasthani (Mewati)](/wiki/Mewati_language \"Mewati language\"), 1\\.62% [Urdu](/wiki/Urdu \"Urdu\") and 1\\.55% [Punjabi](/wiki/Punjabi_language \"Punjabi language\") as their first language.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Districts of Rajasthan](/wiki/Category:Districts_of_Rajasthan \"Districts of Rajasthan\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Possilpark F.C.
|
{
"id": [
9836840
],
"name": [
"In Vitrio"
]
}
|
doov0x2lvdlkpmtzcm5ijnewwmnhaza
|
2023-06-13T16:43:58Z
| 1,148,631,907 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"History",
"Colours",
"Ground",
"External links",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Possilpark Football Club** was a 19th\\-century [football](/wiki/Association_football \"Association football\") club from the [Possilpark](/wiki/Possilpark \"Possilpark\") area of [Glasgow](/wiki/Glasgow \"Glasgow\") in [Scotland](/wiki/Scotland \"Scotland\"). The club no longer exists and has been replaced by Glasgow Perthshire F.C., which plays in the West of Scotland Football League.\n\n",
"History\n-------\n\nThe club was founded in 1876, under the name **Possil Park**; the media used the names Possil Park and Possilpark almost interchangeably, and from 1880 to 1884 the club gave its name as **Possilpark**.\n\nThe club entered the [Scottish Cup](/wiki/Scottish_Cup \"Scottish Cup\") almost as soon as it was founded, in [1876–77](/wiki/1876%E2%80%9377_Scottish_Cup \"1876–77 Scottish Cup\"), losing 2–1 at home to [Blythswood](/wiki/Blythswood_F.C. \"Blythswood F.C.\") in the first round, T. Brown scoring the club's goal. The club's second match in the competition, [the following season](/wiki/1877%E2%80%9378_Scottish_Cup \"1877–78 Scottish Cup\"), was a 13–0 defeat to [Rangers](/wiki/Rangers_F.C. \"Rangers F.C.\"), which still remains the 'Gers' (joint) biggest margin of victory in a competitive match.\n\nIn its 9 entries in the Cup, the club only won 3 ties; 2 of them coming in [1879–80](/wiki/1879%E2%80%9380_Scottish_Cup \"1879–80 Scottish Cup\"), which (thanks to a bye) put the club in the fourth round, made up of 22 clubs. However the club then suffered another heavy defeat, by a score given as 12–0 or 13–0, to eventual finalists [Thornliebank](/wiki/Thornliebank_F.C. \"Thornliebank F.C.\").\n\nThe club was boosted before the 1883–84 season by amalgamating with [Luton](/wiki/Luton_F.C._%28Glasgow%29 \"Luton F.C. (Glasgow)\"), bringing the club up to a still\\-small membership of 50\\.\n\nThe club's last (and biggest) Cup win came in its last entry in [1884–85](/wiki/1884%E2%80%9385_Scottish_Cup \"1884–85 Scottish Cup\"), with a 7–0 win over [Cyrus](/wiki/Cyrus_F.C. \"Cyrus F.C.\") of north\\-east Glasgow. Possilpark lost in the next round at home \"before a considerable following of both clubs\" to [Battlefield](/wiki/Battlefield_F.C. \"Battlefield F.C.\"), 3–0, with two Battlefield claims not being allowed.\n\nThe Cup defeat was the club's last reported fixture. Although the club had been not insubstantial, by 1883 it had been eclipsed in its neighbourhood by [Cowlairs](/wiki/Cowlairs_F.C. \"Cowlairs F.C.\") and [Northern](/wiki/Northern_F.C. \"Northern F.C.\"). Saracen Park was put up for sale or rent in November 1884, suggesting the club could no longer pay its rent, and the [Carrick](/wiki/Carrick_F.C. \"Carrick F.C.\") side, which had existed at a junior level for a decade, took the ground over from 1885 onwards. The coup de grâce for Possilpark came when the [Scottish Football Association](/wiki/Scottish_Football_Association \"Scottish Football Association\") struck the club from the register for non\\-payment of subscriptions before the 1885–86 season.\n\n",
"Colours\n-------\n\nThe club wore the following colours:\n\n| \\+ Colours |\n| --- |\n| Years | Jersey colour | Shorts |\n| 1877–78 | Black, red and white hoops | |\n| 1878–80 | Navy with white [Maltese cross](/wiki/Maltese_cross \"Maltese cross\") | |\n| 1880–81 | Navy with white Maltese cross | Navy |\n| 1881–82 | Navy | Navy |\n| 1882–84 | Royal blue | |\n| 1884–85 | Black \\& white hoops | Navy; also hose was black \\& white |\n\n",
"Ground\n------\n\nThe club played at Saracen Park, behind the [Saracen Foundry](/wiki/Saracen_Foundry \"Saracen Foundry\"), in Possilpark, north Glasgow. The pitch was 120 yards x 78 yards, and the ground had a clubhouse and 36 ft tall flagpole. The ground is close to the current [Saracen Park](/wiki/Saracen_Park \"Saracen Park\"), opened in 1937\\.\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [Scottish Cup scores](https://www.londonhearts.com/scores/sc/possilpark.html)\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Association football clubs established in 1876](/wiki/Category:Association_football_clubs_established_in_1876 \"Association football clubs established in 1876\")\n[Category:Association football clubs disestablished in 1884](/wiki/Category:Association_football_clubs_disestablished_in_1884 \"Association football clubs disestablished in 1884\")\n[Category:Defunct football clubs in Scotland](/wiki/Category:Defunct_football_clubs_in_Scotland \"Defunct football clubs in Scotland\")\n[Category:Football clubs in Glasgow](/wiki/Category:Football_clubs_in_Glasgow \"Football clubs in Glasgow\")\n[Category:1876 establishments in Scotland](/wiki/Category:1876_establishments_in_Scotland \"1876 establishments in Scotland\")\n[Category:1884 disestablishments in Scotland](/wiki/Category:1884_disestablishments_in_Scotland \"1884 disestablishments in Scotland\")\n\n"
]
}
|
2019–20 Macedonian Third Football League
|
{
"id": [
25082147
],
"name": [
"Mazewaxie"
]
}
|
phhfvlruujv8kursyl0zrq2uil4pfa6
|
2024-01-17T21:58:01Z
| 1,141,199,864 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"North",
"Table",
"Center",
"Table",
"Southeast",
"Table",
"West",
"Table",
"Southwest",
"Table",
"See also",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
3,
2,
3,
2,
3,
2,
3,
2,
3,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\nThe **2019–20 [Macedonian Third Football League](/wiki/Macedonian_Third_Football_League \"Macedonian Third Football League\")** was the 28th season of the third\\-tier [football](/wiki/Association_football \"Association football\") league in [North Macedonia](/wiki/North_Macedonia \"North Macedonia\"), since its establishment.\n\nThe season was interrupted on 12 March 2020 due to [COVID\\-19 pandemic in North Macedonia](/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_North_Macedonia \"COVID-19 pandemic in North Macedonia\"), and was not continued. [Veleshta](/wiki/KF_Veleshta \"KF Veleshta\"), [Rosoman 83](/wiki/FK_Rosoman_83 \"FK Rosoman 83\") and [Sloga 1934](/wiki/FK_Sloga_1934_Vinica \"FK Sloga 1934 Vinica\") were promoted to the [Second League](/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_Macedonian_Second_Football_League \"2020–21 Macedonian Second Football League\") by the draw.\n\n",
"North\n-----\n\n### Table\n\n",
"### Table\n\n",
"Center\n------\n\n### Table\n\n",
"### Table\n\n",
"Southeast\n---------\n\n### Table\n\n\\<noinclude\\>\n\n",
"### Table\n\n\\<noinclude\\>\n\n",
"West\n----\n\n### Table\n\n",
"### Table\n\n",
"Southwest\n---------\n\n### Table\n\n",
"### Table\n\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [2019–20 Macedonian Football Cup](/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_Macedonian_Football_Cup \"2019–20 Macedonian Football Cup\")\n* [2019–20 Macedonian First Football League](/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_Macedonian_First_Football_League \"2019–20 Macedonian First Football League\")\n* [2019–20 Macedonian Second Football League](/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_Macedonian_Second_Football_League \"2019–20 Macedonian Second Football League\")\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Macedonian Third Football League seasons](/wiki/Category:Macedonian_Third_Football_League_seasons \"Macedonian Third Football League seasons\")\n[North Macedonia 3](/wiki/Category:2019%E2%80%9320_in_European_third_tier_association_football_leagues \"2019–20 in European third tier association football leagues\")\n[3](/wiki/Category:2019%E2%80%9320_in_North_Macedonia_football \"2019–20 in North Macedonia football\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Hikari (director)
|
{
"id": [
7903804
],
"name": [
"Citation bot"
]
}
|
248e5roryy890x03l8mhkly1xsnom99
|
2024-09-07T06:24:31Z
| 1,242,677,166 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Early life",
"Career",
"Film",
"Television",
"Awards",
"Filmography",
"Short Film",
"Film",
"Television",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
3,
3,
2,
2,
3,
3,
3,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Mitsuyo Miyazaki**, known as **Hikari**, is a Japanese writer, director and producer of film and television. She is best known for directing the film *[37 seconds](/wiki/37_Seconds \"37 Seconds\"),* and three episodes of the [Netflix](/wiki/Netflix \"Netflix\") series *[Beef](/wiki/Beef_%28TV_series%29 \"Beef (TV series)\")*.\n\n",
"Early life\n----------\n\nOriginally from [Osaka](/wiki/Osaka \"Osaka\"), [Japan](/wiki/Japan \"Japan\"), Hikari moved to the United States at 17 years old to be a foreign exchange student in Utah. She then graduated with a [Bachelor of Science](/wiki/Bachelor_of_Science \"Bachelor of Science\") in Theater Arts, Dance and Fine Arts from [Southern Utah University](/wiki/Southern_Utah_University \"Southern Utah University\") in 1999, and in 2015 was honored with the school's Outstanding Alumnus Award. She moved to [Los Angeles](/wiki/Los_Angeles \"Los Angeles\") after graduating, and worked as an actor for several years. She graduated with a [Master of Fine Arts](/wiki/Master_of_Fine_Arts \"Master of Fine Arts\") in Film and TV Production from the [USC School of Cinematic Arts](/wiki/USC_School_of_Cinematic_Arts \"USC School of Cinematic Arts\") in 2011\\.\n\n",
"Career\n------\n\n### Film\n\nHikari released her first short film, *Tsuyako*, in 2011\\. The film was shown at 100 film festivals worldwide, receiving 50 awards including Best Short Film and Best Screenplay. It was followed by *A Better Tomorrow,* which premiered at the [2013 Cannes Film Festival](/wiki/2013_Cannes_Film_Festival \"2013 Cannes Film Festival\"), and *Where We Begin,* which premiered at the [Tribeca Film Festival](/wiki/Tribeca_Film_Festival \"Tribeca Film Festival\") in 2015\\. In 2019 she premiered her feature\\-film debut *[37 Seconds](/wiki/37_Seconds \"37 Seconds\")* to critical acclaim at the [Berlin International Film Festival](/wiki/Berlin_International_Film_Festival \"Berlin International Film Festival\").\n\nIn July 2020, author [Rainbow Rowell](/wiki/Rainbow_Rowell \"Rainbow Rowell\") announced on her Twitter that the film adaptation of her book *[Eleanor \\& Park](/wiki/Eleanor_%26_Park \"Eleanor & Park\")* would be directed by Hikari.\n\nIn March 2024, Hikari began filming the comedy drama *[Rental Family](/wiki/Rental_Family \"Rental Family\")* in Japan for [Searchlight Pictures](/wiki/Searchlight_Pictures \"Searchlight Pictures\").\n\n### Television\n\nIn 2023 she directed three episodes, including the pilot, of the comedy drama series *[Beef](/wiki/Beef_%28TV_series%29 \"Beef (TV series)\"),* for [Netflix](/wiki/Netflix \"Netflix\"). \n\n",
"### Film\n\nHikari released her first short film, *Tsuyako*, in 2011\\. The film was shown at 100 film festivals worldwide, receiving 50 awards including Best Short Film and Best Screenplay. It was followed by *A Better Tomorrow,* which premiered at the [2013 Cannes Film Festival](/wiki/2013_Cannes_Film_Festival \"2013 Cannes Film Festival\"), and *Where We Begin,* which premiered at the [Tribeca Film Festival](/wiki/Tribeca_Film_Festival \"Tribeca Film Festival\") in 2015\\. In 2019 she premiered her feature\\-film debut *[37 Seconds](/wiki/37_Seconds \"37 Seconds\")* to critical acclaim at the [Berlin International Film Festival](/wiki/Berlin_International_Film_Festival \"Berlin International Film Festival\").\n\nIn July 2020, author [Rainbow Rowell](/wiki/Rainbow_Rowell \"Rainbow Rowell\") announced on her Twitter that the film adaptation of her book *[Eleanor \\& Park](/wiki/Eleanor_%26_Park \"Eleanor & Park\")* would be directed by Hikari.\n\nIn March 2024, Hikari began filming the comedy drama *[Rental Family](/wiki/Rental_Family \"Rental Family\")* in Japan for [Searchlight Pictures](/wiki/Searchlight_Pictures \"Searchlight Pictures\").\n\n",
"### Television\n\nIn 2023 she directed three episodes, including the pilot, of the comedy drama series *[Beef](/wiki/Beef_%28TV_series%29 \"Beef (TV series)\"),* for [Netflix](/wiki/Netflix \"Netflix\"). \n\n",
"Awards\n------\n\n* DGA Student Award for the Best Female Filmmaker\n* Future Filmmakers Award and Audience Award at Palm Springs International Shortfest\n* Panorama Audience Award at the 69th Berlin International Film Festival (*37 Seconds*) \n* [International Confederation of Art Cinemas](/wiki/International_Confederation_of_Art_Cinemas \"International Confederation of Art Cinemas\")’ Art Cinema Award in the festival's Panorama section.\n",
"Filmography\n-----------\n\n### Short Film\n\n| Year | Title | Director\n\n Writer\n\n Producer |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 2011 | *Tsuyako* | | | |\n| 2013 | *A Better Tomorrow* | | | |\n| 2015 | *Where We Begin* | | | |\n\n### Film\n\n| Year | Title | Director\n\n Writer\n\n Producer |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 2019 | *[37 Seconds](/wiki/37_Seconds \"37 Seconds\")* | | | |\n| TBA | | | | |\n\n### Television\n\n| Year | Title | Director\n\n Notes |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 2022 | *[Tokyo Vice](/wiki/Tokyo_Vice_%28TV_series%29 \"Tokyo Vice (TV series)\")* | | 2 episodes |\n| 2023 | *[Beef](/wiki/Beef_%28TV_series%29 \"Beef (TV series)\")* | | 3 episodes, also executive producer |\n\n",
"### Short Film\n\n| Year | Title | Director\n\n Writer\n\n Producer |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 2011 | *Tsuyako* | | | |\n| 2013 | *A Better Tomorrow* | | | |\n| 2015 | *Where We Begin* | | | |\n\n",
"### Film\n\n| Year | Title | Director\n\n Writer\n\n Producer |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 2019 | *[37 Seconds](/wiki/37_Seconds \"37 Seconds\")* | | | |\n| TBA | | | | |\n\n",
"### Television\n\n| Year | Title | Director\n\n Notes |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 2022 | *[Tokyo Vice](/wiki/Tokyo_Vice_%28TV_series%29 \"Tokyo Vice (TV series)\")* | | 2 episodes |\n| 2023 | *[Beef](/wiki/Beef_%28TV_series%29 \"Beef (TV series)\")* | | 3 episodes, also executive producer |\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [Hikari at MUBI](https://mubi.com/cast/hikari)\n\n[Category:Japanese women film directors](/wiki/Category:Japanese_women_film_directors \"Japanese women film directors\")\n[Category:Japanese women screenwriters](/wiki/Category:Japanese_women_screenwriters \"Japanese women screenwriters\")\n[Category:Japanese women film producers](/wiki/Category:Japanese_women_film_producers \"Japanese women film producers\")\n[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)](/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_missing_%28living_people%29 \"Year of birth missing (living people)\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:People from Osaka](/wiki/Category:People_from_Osaka \"People from Osaka\")\n[Category:Best New Director Asian Film Award winners](/wiki/Category:Best_New_Director_Asian_Film_Award_winners \"Best New Director Asian Film Award winners\")\n[Category:21st\\-century Japanese women writers](/wiki/Category:21st-century_Japanese_women_writers \"21st-century Japanese women writers\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Studio West (film studio)
|
{
"id": [
6272330
],
"name": [
"Prosperosity"
]
}
|
morj9vfvovy1sve9o81502ybyml5wr3
|
2024-10-04T09:28:40Z
| 1,249,319,986 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"History",
"Site",
"Productions",
"Films",
"Television",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
3,
3,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Studio West** is a [motion picture](/wiki/Film \"Film\") and television production facility in [West Auckland](/wiki/West_Auckland%2C_New_Zealand \"West Auckland, New Zealand\"), New Zealand. Opening in 1996, the studio became the primary filming location for the United States television series *[Power Rangers](/wiki/Power_Rangers \"Power Rangers\")* in 2002\\. The eight acre site, 20 minutes from the [Auckland City Centre](/wiki/Auckland_City_Centre \"Auckland City Centre\"), features four [sound stages](/wiki/Sound_stages \"Sound stages\"), including the largest purpose\\-build sound\\-stage in Auckland, which opened in 2022\\.\n\nIn addition to *Power Rangers*, the studio has also been involved in the production of numerous films and television series, including *[The Vintner's Luck](/wiki/The_Vintner%27s_Luck_%28film%29 \"The Vintner's Luck (film)\")*, *[Under the Mountain](/wiki/Under_the_Mountain_%28film%29 \"Under the Mountain (film)\")*, *[Yogi Bear](/wiki/Yogi_Bear_%28film%29 \"Yogi Bear (film)\")*, *[Young Hercules](/wiki/Young_Hercules \"Young Hercules\")* and *[Xena: Warrior Princess](/wiki/Xena:Warrior_Princess \"Warrior Princess\")*.\n\n",
"History\n-------\n\nStudio West opened in 1996 as a privately\\-owned studio, operated by husband and wife team Murray and Margaret Sweetman.\n\nIn 2002, the Auckland Regional Economic Development Strategy promoted the screen production industry in Auckland as a major driver of economic growth. This led to Studio West being supported to grow by the councils of the [Auckland Region](/wiki/Auckland_Region \"Auckland Region\") in the early 2000s.\n\nStudio West began filming the television series *[Power Rangers](/wiki/Power_Rangers \"Power Rangers\")* from 2002\\. The filming for *Power Rangers* meant that the majority of the studio time was booked out during the 2000s, with many clients turned away. \n\nIn 2015, the joint owners of the property, Ralph Davies, Murray Sweetman and David Rowell, all figures within the New Zealand film industry, listed the studio for sale.\n\nStudio West began planning a large expansion project in 2019\\. The construction was put on hold due to the effects of [COVID\\-19 in New Zealand](/wiki/COVID-19_in_New_Zealand \"COVID-19 in New Zealand\"). In mid\\-2022, a new studio opened, which became the largest purpose\\-built sound stage in Auckland, at 3,400 square metres.\n\n",
"Site\n----\n\n[thumb\\|The 3,400 square metre Studio 4 soundstage is the largest in Auckland](/wiki/File:Studio_West_20230422_153541.jpg \"Studio West 20230422 153541.jpg\")\n\nThe studio is located on an eight acre section of [Glen Eden](/wiki/Glen_Eden%2C_New_Zealand \"Glen Eden, New Zealand\") in [West Auckland](/wiki/West_Auckland%2C_New_Zealand \"West Auckland, New Zealand\"). The studio's currently has four sound stages, measuring , , and . A new fifth studio is planned to be opened in 2023\\.\n\n",
"Productions\n-----------\n\n[thumb\\|The television show *[Power Rangers](/wiki/Power_Rangers \"Power Rangers\")* has been filmed at Studio West since 2002](/wiki/File:Power_Rangers_Megaforce_Cast_at_Power_Morphicon_3._Photo_taken_by_RangerCrew.jpg \"Power Rangers Megaforce Cast at Power Morphicon 3. Photo taken by RangerCrew.jpg\")\n\n### Films\n\n| Year | Name |\n| --- | --- |\n| 1998 | *[Memory \\& Desire](/wiki/Memory_%26_Desire \"Memory & Desire\")* |\n| 1998 | *[A Soldier's Sweetheart](/wiki/A_Soldier%27s_Sweetheart \"A Soldier's Sweetheart\")* |\n| 2000 | *Jubilee* |\n| 2002 | *SuperFire* |\n| 2002 | *[You Wish!](/wiki/You_Wish%21_%28film%29 \"You Wish! (film)\")* |\n| 2003 | *[Eddie's Million Dollar Cook\\-Off](/wiki/Eddie%27s_Million_Dollar_Cook-Off \"Eddie's Million Dollar Cook-Off\")* |\n| 2003 | *[Riverworld](/wiki/Riverworld_%282003_film%29 \"Riverworld (2003 film)\")* |\n| 2004 | *Maiden Voyage* |\n| 2006 | *[Wendy Wu: Homecoming Warrior](/wiki/Wendy_Wu:Homecoming_Warrior \"Homecoming Warrior\")* |\n| 2006 | *Ozzie* |\n| 2007 | *[Johnny Kapahala: Back on Board](/wiki/Johnny_Kapahala:Back_on_Board \"Back on Board\")* |\n| 2007 | *[The Tattooist](/wiki/The_Tattooist \"The Tattooist\")* |\n| 2009 | *The Strength of Water* |\n| 2009 | *[The Vintner's Luck](/wiki/The_Vintner%27s_Luck_%28film%29 \"The Vintner's Luck (film)\")* |\n| 2009 | *[Under the Mountain](/wiki/Under_the_Mountain_%28film%29 \"Under the Mountain (film)\")* |\n| 2009 | *[Skyrunners](/wiki/Skyrunners \"Skyrunners\")* |\n| 2010 | *The Kiwi Who Saved Britain* |\n| 2010 | *[Avalon High](/wiki/Avalon_High_%28film%29 \"Avalon High (film)\")* |\n| 2010 | *[Yogi Bear](/wiki/Yogi_Bear_%28film%29 \"Yogi Bear (film)\")* |\n| 2012 | *Siege* |\n| 2016 | *Pike River* |\n| 2015 | *Cradle* |\n| 2019 | *[Guns Akimbo](/wiki/Guns_Akimbo \"Guns Akimbo\")* |\n| 2023 | *[The Convert](/wiki/The_Convert \"The Convert\")* |\n\n### Television\n\n| Year | Name |\n| --- | --- |\n| 1998 | *The Amazing Adventures of Moko Toa* |\n| 1999 | *Greenstone* |\n| 1999 | *[Forbidden Island](/wiki/Forbidden_Island_%28TV_series%29 \"Forbidden Island (TV series)\")* |\n| 1999 | *[Young Hercules](/wiki/Young_Hercules \"Young Hercules\")* |\n| 2000–2003 | *[Street Legal](/wiki/Street_Legal_%28New_Zealand_TV_series%29 \"Street Legal (New Zealand TV series)\")* |\n| 2001 | *[The Weakest Link](/wiki/The_Weakest_Link_%28New_Zealand_game_show%29 \"The Weakest Link (New Zealand game show)\")* |\n| 2001 | *[Xena: Warrior Princess](/wiki/Xena:Warrior_Princess_%28season_6%29 \"Warrior Princess (season 6)\")* |\n| 2003–2022 | *[Power Rangers](/wiki/Power_Rangers \"Power Rangers\")* |\n| 2004 | *Serial Killers* |\n| 2014 | *[The Great Food Race](/wiki/The_Great_Food_Race \"The Great Food Race\")* |\n| 2015 | *[When We Go to War](/wiki/When_We_Go_to_War \"When We Go to War\")* |\n| 2016–2018 | *[Roman Empire](/wiki/Roman_Empire_%28TV_series%29 \"Roman Empire (TV series)\")* |\n| 2016 | *[The Making of the Mob: Chicago](/wiki/The_Making_of_the_Mob:Chicago \"Chicago\")* |\n| 2020 | *[The Wilds](/wiki/The_Wilds_%28TV_series%29 \"The Wilds (TV series)\")* |\n\n",
"### Films\n\n| Year | Name |\n| --- | --- |\n| 1998 | *[Memory \\& Desire](/wiki/Memory_%26_Desire \"Memory & Desire\")* |\n| 1998 | *[A Soldier's Sweetheart](/wiki/A_Soldier%27s_Sweetheart \"A Soldier's Sweetheart\")* |\n| 2000 | *Jubilee* |\n| 2002 | *SuperFire* |\n| 2002 | *[You Wish!](/wiki/You_Wish%21_%28film%29 \"You Wish! (film)\")* |\n| 2003 | *[Eddie's Million Dollar Cook\\-Off](/wiki/Eddie%27s_Million_Dollar_Cook-Off \"Eddie's Million Dollar Cook-Off\")* |\n| 2003 | *[Riverworld](/wiki/Riverworld_%282003_film%29 \"Riverworld (2003 film)\")* |\n| 2004 | *Maiden Voyage* |\n| 2006 | *[Wendy Wu: Homecoming Warrior](/wiki/Wendy_Wu:Homecoming_Warrior \"Homecoming Warrior\")* |\n| 2006 | *Ozzie* |\n| 2007 | *[Johnny Kapahala: Back on Board](/wiki/Johnny_Kapahala:Back_on_Board \"Back on Board\")* |\n| 2007 | *[The Tattooist](/wiki/The_Tattooist \"The Tattooist\")* |\n| 2009 | *The Strength of Water* |\n| 2009 | *[The Vintner's Luck](/wiki/The_Vintner%27s_Luck_%28film%29 \"The Vintner's Luck (film)\")* |\n| 2009 | *[Under the Mountain](/wiki/Under_the_Mountain_%28film%29 \"Under the Mountain (film)\")* |\n| 2009 | *[Skyrunners](/wiki/Skyrunners \"Skyrunners\")* |\n| 2010 | *The Kiwi Who Saved Britain* |\n| 2010 | *[Avalon High](/wiki/Avalon_High_%28film%29 \"Avalon High (film)\")* |\n| 2010 | *[Yogi Bear](/wiki/Yogi_Bear_%28film%29 \"Yogi Bear (film)\")* |\n| 2012 | *Siege* |\n| 2016 | *Pike River* |\n| 2015 | *Cradle* |\n| 2019 | *[Guns Akimbo](/wiki/Guns_Akimbo \"Guns Akimbo\")* |\n| 2023 | *[The Convert](/wiki/The_Convert \"The Convert\")* |\n\n",
"### Television\n\n| Year | Name |\n| --- | --- |\n| 1998 | *The Amazing Adventures of Moko Toa* |\n| 1999 | *Greenstone* |\n| 1999 | *[Forbidden Island](/wiki/Forbidden_Island_%28TV_series%29 \"Forbidden Island (TV series)\")* |\n| 1999 | *[Young Hercules](/wiki/Young_Hercules \"Young Hercules\")* |\n| 2000–2003 | *[Street Legal](/wiki/Street_Legal_%28New_Zealand_TV_series%29 \"Street Legal (New Zealand TV series)\")* |\n| 2001 | *[The Weakest Link](/wiki/The_Weakest_Link_%28New_Zealand_game_show%29 \"The Weakest Link (New Zealand game show)\")* |\n| 2001 | *[Xena: Warrior Princess](/wiki/Xena:Warrior_Princess_%28season_6%29 \"Warrior Princess (season 6)\")* |\n| 2003–2022 | *[Power Rangers](/wiki/Power_Rangers \"Power Rangers\")* |\n| 2004 | *Serial Killers* |\n| 2014 | *[The Great Food Race](/wiki/The_Great_Food_Race \"The Great Food Race\")* |\n| 2015 | *[When We Go to War](/wiki/When_We_Go_to_War \"When We Go to War\")* |\n| 2016–2018 | *[Roman Empire](/wiki/Roman_Empire_%28TV_series%29 \"Roman Empire (TV series)\")* |\n| 2016 | *[The Making of the Mob: Chicago](/wiki/The_Making_of_the_Mob:Chicago \"Chicago\")* |\n| 2020 | *[The Wilds](/wiki/The_Wilds_%28TV_series%29 \"The Wilds (TV series)\")* |\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:1996 establishments in New Zealand](/wiki/Category:1996_establishments_in_New_Zealand \"1996 establishments in New Zealand\")\n[Category:Companies based in Auckland](/wiki/Category:Companies_based_in_Auckland \"Companies based in Auckland\")\n[Category:Mass media companies established in 1996](/wiki/Category:Mass_media_companies_established_in_1996 \"Mass media companies established in 1996\")\n[Category:New Zealand companies established in 1996](/wiki/Category:New_Zealand_companies_established_in_1996 \"New Zealand companies established in 1996\")\n[Category:New Zealand film studios](/wiki/Category:New_Zealand_film_studios \"New Zealand film studios\")\n[Category:Television studios in New Zealand](/wiki/Category:Television_studios_in_New_Zealand \"Television studios in New Zealand\")\n[Category:Waitākere Ranges Local Board Area](/wiki/Category:Wait%C4%81kere_Ranges_Local_Board_Area \"Waitākere Ranges Local Board Area\")\n[Category:West Auckland, New Zealand](/wiki/Category:West_Auckland%2C_New_Zealand \"West Auckland, New Zealand\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Daniel Tavares
|
{
"id": [
45417033
],
"name": [
"Swinub"
]
}
|
ljix2u3b77fnw6gm79p6gyq9nbg5j2i
|
2024-10-08T02:54:09Z
| 1,250,027,958 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Early life",
"Murders and imprisonment",
"See also",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Daniel Thomas Tavares Jr.** (born 1966\\) is an American [serial killer](/wiki/Serial_killer \"Serial killer\") who was convicted of stabbing his mother to death in 1991 and committing a double murder upon his release from prison in 2007\\. He also confessed to and was convicted for the 1988 murder of a woman found buried in a backyard.\n\n",
"Early life\n----------\n\nTavares was born in 1966, the youngest of four children, to Ann and Daniel Tavares Sr., who was an officer in the [US Navy](/wiki/United_States_Navy \"United States Navy\"). His parents divorced when he was four years old, and his father moved to [Florida](/wiki/Florida \"Florida\") and remarried, leaving Daniel and his siblings to be raised by their single mother.\n\nTavares dropped out of school in the eighth grade and was first arrested at age 19 for an [assault](/wiki/Assault \"Assault\") committed during an overnight [burglary](/wiki/Burglary \"Burglary\"). A friend of the Tavares family wrote to the judge that Tavares was a \"very sincere and honest young man\" and said, \"I do not believe that you will see this person in your court again once this ordeal is over.\" Subsequently, Tavares was sentenced to one year of [probation](/wiki/Probation \"Probation\"), and months later, he was charged with [trespassing](/wiki/Trespass_to_land \"Trespass to land\") and possession of [marijuana](/wiki/Cannabis_%28drug%29 \"Cannabis (drug)\") and received another five months of probation. Months later, he was charged with [robbery](/wiki/Robbery \"Robbery\") and given a prison sentence for violating his probation conditions. He would be charged several more times throughout the mid\\- to late 1980s for drug possession, [disorderly conduct](/wiki/Disorderly_conduct \"Disorderly conduct\"), and [larceny](/wiki/Larceny \"Larceny\").\n\nIn 1988, Tavares moved to Florida with his father, whom he had not seen since his early childhood. His father tried to get him counseling for his drug addiction and got him a job as an apprentice [welder](/wiki/Welder \"Welder\"). His attempts at rehabilitating his son failed when Tavares was caught with a stolen checkbook. He later returned to his mother's home in [Massachusetts](/wiki/Massachusetts \"Massachusetts\"). Tavares's mental health quickly deteriorated, and he was using several pharmaceutical drugs, including [fluphenazine](/wiki/Fluphenazine \"Fluphenazine\"), a drug used to treat [schizophrenia](/wiki/Schizophrenia \"Schizophrenia\").\n\n",
"Murders and imprisonment\n------------------------\n\nOn July 10, 1991, Tavares stabbed his mother 26 times in their home with a [carving knife](/wiki/Kitchen_knife \"Kitchen knife\"). During the incident, he also stabbed Richard Pires, who wrote a letter recommending leniency for his assault charge in 1985\\. When police arrived, Tavares was banging his head on the ceiling, proclaiming, \"I can't take it. I'm hearing voices, and I can't take it.\" He would later give a variety of explanations for why he killed his mother, including that he was given an [LSD](/wiki/LSD \"LSD\")\\-laced drink at a bar hours earlier and that his mother's two boyfriends would regularly force him to engage in sexual acts with her, which caused him to snap. In June 1992, Tavares pleaded guilty to manslaughter and was sentenced to 17 to 20 years in prison. During his imprisonment, he would file numerous lawsuits and claim that he was harassed and assaulted by correctional officers for being [gay](/wiki/Homosexuality \"Homosexuality\").\n\nIn June 2007, Tavares was released from prison and relocated to [Washington](/wiki/Washington_%28state%29 \"Washington (state)\"). On November 17, 2007, he fatally shot his neighbors Beverly and Brian Mauck in their home. He was arrested and claimed to have murdered them because they owed him $50 for a tattoo and had disrespected him. In February 2008, Tavares received a life sentence for the murders.\n\nIn 2015, Tavares was found guilty of the October 27, 1988, murder of Gayle Botelho, who was found buried beneath a tree in the backyard of his previous address. Prosecutors stated that she was murdered over a [cocaine](/wiki/Cocaine \"Cocaine\") debt. He confessed to the murder on at least four separate occasions, first to law enforcement while imprisoned in 2000\\. On another occasion, he claimed not to be the person who shot her, stating that she was killed by \"rival drug dealers.\"\n\nAs of 2020, he is serving a life sentence at [Monroe Correctional Complex](/wiki/Monroe_Correctional_Complex \"Monroe Correctional Complex\") in [Monroe, Washington](/wiki/Monroe%2C_Washington \"Monroe, Washington\").\n\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [List of serial killers in the United States](/wiki/List_of_serial_killers_in_the_United_States \"List of serial killers in the United States\")\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:1966 births](/wiki/Category:1966_births \"1966 births\")\n[Category:American people convicted of murder](/wiki/Category:American_people_convicted_of_murder \"American people convicted of murder\")\n[Category:American people of Portuguese descent](/wiki/Category:American_people_of_Portuguese_descent \"American people of Portuguese descent\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:Matricides](/wiki/Category:Matricides \"Matricides\")\n[Category:People convicted of murder by Washington (state)](/wiki/Category:People_convicted_of_murder_by_Washington_%28state%29 \"People convicted of murder by Washington (state)\")\n[Category:People from Fall River, Massachusetts](/wiki/Category:People_from_Fall_River%2C_Massachusetts \"People from Fall River, Massachusetts\")\n[Category:Prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment by Washington (state)](/wiki/Category:Prisoners_sentenced_to_life_imprisonment_by_Washington_%28state%29 \"Prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment by Washington (state)\")\n[Category:Serial killers from Massachusetts](/wiki/Category:Serial_killers_from_Massachusetts \"Serial killers from Massachusetts\")\n[Category:Serial killers from Washington (state)](/wiki/Category:Serial_killers_from_Washington_%28state%29 \"Serial killers from Washington (state)\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Tony Muskett
|
{
"id": [
7903804
],
"name": [
"Citation bot"
]
}
|
tpdp34rp28kq90sueovdo2wa7mawg6a
|
2024-08-30T07:27:18Z
| 1,237,341,817 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"High school",
"College career",
"Monmouth",
"Virginia",
"Statistics",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
3,
3,
3,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n* + \n\t**Tony Muskett** (born 2002\\) is an [American football](/wiki/American_football \"American football\") [quarterback](/wiki/Quarterback \"Quarterback\") for [Virginia](/wiki/Virginia_Cavaliers_football \"Virginia Cavaliers football\"). He previously played [college football](/wiki/College_football \"College football\") for [Monmouth](/wiki/Monmouth_Hawks_football \"Monmouth Hawks football\").\n\n",
"High school\n-----------\n\nMuskett grew up in [Springfield, Virginia](/wiki/Springfield%2C_Virginia \"Springfield, Virginia\") and attended and played [high school football](/wiki/High_school_football \"High school football\") for [West Springfield High School](/wiki/West_Springfield_High_School_%28Virginia%29 \"West Springfield High School (Virginia)\") in [Fairfax County, Virginia](/wiki/Fairfax_County%2C_Virginia \"Fairfax County, Virginia\"). In four years with the school he threw for over 7,000 yards and a total of 69 touchdowns. He also earned First Team All\\-Conference and All\\-Region selections. He committed to play [college football](/wiki/College_football \"College football\") for [Monmouth](/wiki/Monmouth_Hawks_football \"Monmouth Hawks football\") of July 4, 2019\\.\n\n",
"College career\n--------------\n\n### Monmouth\n\nMuskett began his [college football](/wiki/College_football \"College football\") career with [Monmouth](/wiki/Monmouth_Hawks_football \"Monmouth Hawks football\"), joining the team during the [2020–21](/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_NCAA_Division_I_FCS_football_season \"2020–21 NCAA Division I FCS football season\") [COVID\\-19](/wiki/COVID-19 \"COVID-19\") season. As a true freshman he started all four of the team's games. He made his debut against [Charleston Southern](/wiki/Charleston_Southern_Buccaneers_football \"Charleston Southern Buccaneers football\") as he went eighteen of 26 for 297 yards and two touchdowns. Against [Big South](/wiki/Big_South_Conference \"Big South Conference\") opponents [Gardner–Webb](/wiki/Gardner%E2%80%93Webb_Runnin%27_Bulldogs_football \"Gardner–Webb Runnin' Bulldogs football\") and No. 7 [Kennesaw State](/wiki/Kennesaw_State_Owls_football \"Kennesaw State Owls football\") he threw two touchdowns against the Bulldogs and a career\\-high four touchdowns against the Owls. He earned two Big South Freshman of the Week after the games against Charleston Southern and Kennesaw State. After the team's final regular season game against [Robert Morris](/wiki/Robert_Morris_Colonials_football \"Robert Morris Colonials football\") was canceled they earned a bid ranked No. 10 to play against No. 4 [Sam Houston](/wiki/Sam_Houston_Bearkats_football \"Sam Houston Bearkats football\") in the playoffs. After not throwing a single interception all season he threw two in a failed comeback effort to the Bearkats. He finished the game with a tied career\\-high 297 passing yards alongside a single touchdown pass. Following the season he earned First Team All\\-Big South, 2020–21 Big South Offensive Freshman of the Year, and HERO Sports Freshman All\\-America honoree honors. He also finished fifth in voting for the [Jerry Rice Award](/wiki/Jerry_Rice_Award \"Jerry Rice Award\").\n\nIn 2021, Muskett's sophomore season, he started all eleven games for the Hawks. He led the team to a 7–4 while going 6–1 in conference play. After losing the season\\-opener against [FBS](/wiki/NCAA_Division_I_Football_Bowl_Subdivision \"NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision\") opponent [Middle Tennessee](/wiki/Middle_Tennessee_Blue_Raiders_football \"Middle Tennessee Blue Raiders football\") he led the team past [Tim DeMorat](/wiki/Tim_DeMorat \"Tim DeMorat\") and [Fordham](/wiki/Fordham_Rams_football \"Fordham Rams football\") while going thirty of 44 for 268 yards, one touchdown, and one interception. After beating Charleston Southern 41–14 they'd lose to [Holy Cross](/wiki/Holy_Cross_Crusaders_football \"Holy Cross Crusaders football\") 15–45\\. On [homecoming](/wiki/Homecoming \"Homecoming\") night against Gardner–Webb he went eighteen of 31 for 289 yards and four touchdowns in the team's 54–17 win. After losing a close 28–31 game against No. 24 [Princeton](/wiki/Princeton_Tigers_football \"Princeton Tigers football\") he led the team to four\\-straight wins. In that span he threw for thirteen touchdowns including four against [North Alabama](/wiki/North_Alabama_Lions_football \"North Alabama Lions football\") and Robert Morris. In the four game stretch the team outscored opponents 158 to 73\\. Muskett and the Hawks could not beat Big South champion and No. 5 Kennesaw State in the season\\-finale as they lost 17–49\\. Following the season he earned his second\\-straight First Team All\\-Big South selection and also made HERO sports All\\-American Sophomore team.\n\nIn 2022, he started the first eight games for the team before missing the final three games with a knee injury. The team transitioned into the [Colonial Athletic Association](/wiki/Colonial_Athletic_Association \"Colonial Athletic Association\") (CAA) for the 2022 season and he was named as a CAA Preseason All\\-Conference selection. In the team's CAA debut in conference play the Hawks fell to [New Hampshire](/wiki/New_Hampshire_Wildcats_football \"New Hampshire Wildcats football\") 21–31\\. Against Fordham he threw for a season\\-high 323 yards and two touchdowns despite the 49–52 loss. Following a 45–6 win over [Georgetown](/wiki/Georgetown_Hoyas_football \"Georgetown Hoyas football\") he led the Hawks past No. 10 [Villanova](/wiki/Villanova_Wildcats_football \"Villanova Wildcats football\") 49–42\\. In the upset win he threw for 161 yards on eleven of seventeen passing and an additional three touchdown passes. Against [Lehigh](/wiki/Lehigh_Mountain_Hawks_football \"Lehigh Mountain Hawks football\") he threw for three touchdown passes while winning 35–7\\. On the ground he also ran for 56 yards and another touchdown. In a game that went into seventh\\-overtime against No. 19 [Rhode Island](/wiki/Rhode_Island_Rams_football \"Rhode Island Rams football\") he threw for 249 yards and three touchdowns. He would not play the final three games against [Towson](/wiki/Towson_Tigers_football \"Towson Tigers football\"), No. 16 [Delaware](/wiki/Delaware_Fightin%27_Blue_Hens_football \"Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football\") and [Stony Brook](/wiki/Stony_Brook_Seawolves_football \"Stony Brook Seawolves football\"). Following the season he announced his intent to transfer from the team.\n\n### Virginia\n\nOn December 11, 2022, Muskett transferred to [Virginia](/wiki/Virginia_Cavaliers_football \"Virginia Cavaliers football\").\n\n### Statistics\n\n| Season | Games | | | Passing | | | | | | | | Rushing | | | | |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| GP | GS | Record | Comp | Att | Pct | Yards | Avg | TD | Int | Rate | Att | Yards | Avg | TD |\n| Monmouth Hawks | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |\n| [2020–21](/wiki/2020_Monmouth_Hawks_football_team \"2020 Monmouth Hawks football team\") | 4 | 4 | 3–1 | 80 | 128 | 62\\.5 | 1,039 | 8\\.1 | 9 | 2 | 150\\.8 | 27 | \\-13 | \\-0\\.5 | 0 |\n| [2021](/wiki/2021_Monmouth_Hawks_football_team \"2021 Monmouth Hawks football team\") | **11** | **11** | **7–4** | **239** | **367** | **65\\.1** | **2,651** | 7\\.2 | **25** | 6 | 145\\.0 | **70** | \\-41 | \\-0\\.7 | **4** |\n| [2022](/wiki/2022_Monmouth_Hawks_football_team \"2022 Monmouth Hawks football team\") | 8 | 8 | 4–4 | 143 | 223 | 64\\.1 | 1,997 | **9\\.0** | 17 | **8** | **157\\.3** | 65 | **210** | **3\\.2** | 1 |\n| Virginia Cavaliers | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |\n| [2023](/wiki/2023_Virginia_Cavaliers_football_team \"2023 Virginia Cavaliers football team\") | 6 | 6 | 2–4 | 93 | 147 | 63\\.3 | 1,031 | 7\\.0 | 6 | 5 | 128\\.8 | 61 | 66 | 1\\.1 | 1 |\n| [2024](/wiki/2024_Virginia_Cavaliers_football_team \"2024 Virginia Cavaliers football team\") | 0 | 0 | 0−0 | 0 | 0 | 0\\.0 | 0 | 0\\.0 | 0 | 0 | 0\\.0 | 0 | 0 | 0\\.0 | 0 |\n| [Career](https://www.espn.com/college-football/player/stats/_/id/4775264/tony-muskett) | 29 | 29 | 16−13 | 555 | 865 | 64\\.2 | 6,718 | 7\\.8 | 57 | 21 | 146\\.3 | 223 | 222 | 1\\.0 | 6 |\n\n",
"### Monmouth\n\nMuskett began his [college football](/wiki/College_football \"College football\") career with [Monmouth](/wiki/Monmouth_Hawks_football \"Monmouth Hawks football\"), joining the team during the [2020–21](/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_NCAA_Division_I_FCS_football_season \"2020–21 NCAA Division I FCS football season\") [COVID\\-19](/wiki/COVID-19 \"COVID-19\") season. As a true freshman he started all four of the team's games. He made his debut against [Charleston Southern](/wiki/Charleston_Southern_Buccaneers_football \"Charleston Southern Buccaneers football\") as he went eighteen of 26 for 297 yards and two touchdowns. Against [Big South](/wiki/Big_South_Conference \"Big South Conference\") opponents [Gardner–Webb](/wiki/Gardner%E2%80%93Webb_Runnin%27_Bulldogs_football \"Gardner–Webb Runnin' Bulldogs football\") and No. 7 [Kennesaw State](/wiki/Kennesaw_State_Owls_football \"Kennesaw State Owls football\") he threw two touchdowns against the Bulldogs and a career\\-high four touchdowns against the Owls. He earned two Big South Freshman of the Week after the games against Charleston Southern and Kennesaw State. After the team's final regular season game against [Robert Morris](/wiki/Robert_Morris_Colonials_football \"Robert Morris Colonials football\") was canceled they earned a bid ranked No. 10 to play against No. 4 [Sam Houston](/wiki/Sam_Houston_Bearkats_football \"Sam Houston Bearkats football\") in the playoffs. After not throwing a single interception all season he threw two in a failed comeback effort to the Bearkats. He finished the game with a tied career\\-high 297 passing yards alongside a single touchdown pass. Following the season he earned First Team All\\-Big South, 2020–21 Big South Offensive Freshman of the Year, and HERO Sports Freshman All\\-America honoree honors. He also finished fifth in voting for the [Jerry Rice Award](/wiki/Jerry_Rice_Award \"Jerry Rice Award\").\n\nIn 2021, Muskett's sophomore season, he started all eleven games for the Hawks. He led the team to a 7–4 while going 6–1 in conference play. After losing the season\\-opener against [FBS](/wiki/NCAA_Division_I_Football_Bowl_Subdivision \"NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision\") opponent [Middle Tennessee](/wiki/Middle_Tennessee_Blue_Raiders_football \"Middle Tennessee Blue Raiders football\") he led the team past [Tim DeMorat](/wiki/Tim_DeMorat \"Tim DeMorat\") and [Fordham](/wiki/Fordham_Rams_football \"Fordham Rams football\") while going thirty of 44 for 268 yards, one touchdown, and one interception. After beating Charleston Southern 41–14 they'd lose to [Holy Cross](/wiki/Holy_Cross_Crusaders_football \"Holy Cross Crusaders football\") 15–45\\. On [homecoming](/wiki/Homecoming \"Homecoming\") night against Gardner–Webb he went eighteen of 31 for 289 yards and four touchdowns in the team's 54–17 win. After losing a close 28–31 game against No. 24 [Princeton](/wiki/Princeton_Tigers_football \"Princeton Tigers football\") he led the team to four\\-straight wins. In that span he threw for thirteen touchdowns including four against [North Alabama](/wiki/North_Alabama_Lions_football \"North Alabama Lions football\") and Robert Morris. In the four game stretch the team outscored opponents 158 to 73\\. Muskett and the Hawks could not beat Big South champion and No. 5 Kennesaw State in the season\\-finale as they lost 17–49\\. Following the season he earned his second\\-straight First Team All\\-Big South selection and also made HERO sports All\\-American Sophomore team.\n\nIn 2022, he started the first eight games for the team before missing the final three games with a knee injury. The team transitioned into the [Colonial Athletic Association](/wiki/Colonial_Athletic_Association \"Colonial Athletic Association\") (CAA) for the 2022 season and he was named as a CAA Preseason All\\-Conference selection. In the team's CAA debut in conference play the Hawks fell to [New Hampshire](/wiki/New_Hampshire_Wildcats_football \"New Hampshire Wildcats football\") 21–31\\. Against Fordham he threw for a season\\-high 323 yards and two touchdowns despite the 49–52 loss. Following a 45–6 win over [Georgetown](/wiki/Georgetown_Hoyas_football \"Georgetown Hoyas football\") he led the Hawks past No. 10 [Villanova](/wiki/Villanova_Wildcats_football \"Villanova Wildcats football\") 49–42\\. In the upset win he threw for 161 yards on eleven of seventeen passing and an additional three touchdown passes. Against [Lehigh](/wiki/Lehigh_Mountain_Hawks_football \"Lehigh Mountain Hawks football\") he threw for three touchdown passes while winning 35–7\\. On the ground he also ran for 56 yards and another touchdown. In a game that went into seventh\\-overtime against No. 19 [Rhode Island](/wiki/Rhode_Island_Rams_football \"Rhode Island Rams football\") he threw for 249 yards and three touchdowns. He would not play the final three games against [Towson](/wiki/Towson_Tigers_football \"Towson Tigers football\"), No. 16 [Delaware](/wiki/Delaware_Fightin%27_Blue_Hens_football \"Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football\") and [Stony Brook](/wiki/Stony_Brook_Seawolves_football \"Stony Brook Seawolves football\"). Following the season he announced his intent to transfer from the team.\n\n",
"### Virginia\n\nOn December 11, 2022, Muskett transferred to [Virginia](/wiki/Virginia_Cavaliers_football \"Virginia Cavaliers football\").\n\n",
"### Statistics\n\n| Season | Games | | | Passing | | | | | | | | Rushing | | | | |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| GP | GS | Record | Comp | Att | Pct | Yards | Avg | TD | Int | Rate | Att | Yards | Avg | TD |\n| Monmouth Hawks | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |\n| [2020–21](/wiki/2020_Monmouth_Hawks_football_team \"2020 Monmouth Hawks football team\") | 4 | 4 | 3–1 | 80 | 128 | 62\\.5 | 1,039 | 8\\.1 | 9 | 2 | 150\\.8 | 27 | \\-13 | \\-0\\.5 | 0 |\n| [2021](/wiki/2021_Monmouth_Hawks_football_team \"2021 Monmouth Hawks football team\") | **11** | **11** | **7–4** | **239** | **367** | **65\\.1** | **2,651** | 7\\.2 | **25** | 6 | 145\\.0 | **70** | \\-41 | \\-0\\.7 | **4** |\n| [2022](/wiki/2022_Monmouth_Hawks_football_team \"2022 Monmouth Hawks football team\") | 8 | 8 | 4–4 | 143 | 223 | 64\\.1 | 1,997 | **9\\.0** | 17 | **8** | **157\\.3** | 65 | **210** | **3\\.2** | 1 |\n| Virginia Cavaliers | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |\n| [2023](/wiki/2023_Virginia_Cavaliers_football_team \"2023 Virginia Cavaliers football team\") | 6 | 6 | 2–4 | 93 | 147 | 63\\.3 | 1,031 | 7\\.0 | 6 | 5 | 128\\.8 | 61 | 66 | 1\\.1 | 1 |\n| [2024](/wiki/2024_Virginia_Cavaliers_football_team \"2024 Virginia Cavaliers football team\") | 0 | 0 | 0−0 | 0 | 0 | 0\\.0 | 0 | 0\\.0 | 0 | 0 | 0\\.0 | 0 | 0 | 0\\.0 | 0 |\n| [Career](https://www.espn.com/college-football/player/stats/_/id/4775264/tony-muskett) | 29 | 29 | 16−13 | 555 | 865 | 64\\.2 | 6,718 | 7\\.8 | 57 | 21 | 146\\.3 | 223 | 222 | 1\\.0 | 6 |\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [Monmouth Hawks bio](https://monmouthhawks.com/sports/football/roster/tony-muskett/13743)\n* [Virginia Cavaliers bio](https://virginiasports.com/player/tony-muskett/)\n\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:American football quarterbacks](/wiki/Category:American_football_quarterbacks \"American football quarterbacks\")\n[Category:Monmouth Hawks football players](/wiki/Category:Monmouth_Hawks_football_players \"Monmouth Hawks football players\")\n[Category:2002 births](/wiki/Category:2002_births \"2002 births\")\n[Category:Virginia Cavaliers football players](/wiki/Category:Virginia_Cavaliers_football_players \"Virginia Cavaliers football players\")\n[Category:People from West Springfield, Virginia](/wiki/Category:People_from_West_Springfield%2C_Virginia \"People from West Springfield, Virginia\")\n[Category:Players of American football from Fairfax County, Virginia](/wiki/Category:Players_of_American_football_from_Fairfax_County%2C_Virginia \"Players of American football from Fairfax County, Virginia\")\n[Category:West Springfield High School (Virginia) alumni](/wiki/Category:West_Springfield_High_School_%28Virginia%29_alumni \"West Springfield High School (Virginia) alumni\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Maha Sawat, Nakhon Pathom
|
{
"id": [
40330219
],
"name": [
"RodRabelo7"
]
}
|
gvlrsd4ummuc6lcewzgpiiqwbfwbhpf
|
2024-09-04T01:39:18Z
| 1,175,166,444 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"History",
"Geography",
"Administration",
"Central administration",
"Local administration",
"Notes",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
3,
3,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Maha Sawat** (, ) is one of three [subdistricts](/wiki/Tambon \"Tambon\") (*[tambon](/wiki/Tambon \"Tambon\")*) of [Phutthamonthon district](/wiki/Phutthamonthon_district \"Phutthamonthon district\"), [Nakhon Pathom province](/wiki/Nakhon_Pathom_province \"Nakhon Pathom province\"), [central Thailand](/wiki/Central_Thailand \"Central Thailand\").\n\n",
"History\n-------\n\nThe subdistrict is named after the [canal](/wiki/Klong \"Klong\") (*[khlong](/wiki/Khlong \"Khlong\")*) flows through it, \"[Khlong Maha Sawat](/wiki/Khlong_Maha_Sawat \"Khlong Maha Sawat\")\". A 28 km (17\\.4 mi) long canal dug during the King [Rama IV](/wiki/Rama_IV \"Rama IV\")'s reign bridging [Khlong Bangkok Noi](/wiki/Khlong_Bangkok_Noi \"Khlong Bangkok Noi\") in Bangkok and the [Tha Chin](/wiki/Tha_Chin \"Tha Chin\") river in Nakhon Pathom province. Throughout the canal, there are 7 [pavilions](/wiki/Sala_%28Thai_architecture%29 \"Sala (Thai architecture)\") (*[sala](/wiki/Sala_%28Thai_architecture%29 \"Sala (Thai architecture)\")*) on both sides, about 4 km (2\\.5 mi) apart.\n\nThese various pavilions (not even the remains of the present) have different uses. Their names have become the names of places such as *[Sala Ya](/wiki/Sala_Ya \"Sala Ya\")* and *[Sala Thammasop](/wiki/Sala_Thammasop \"Sala Thammasop\")*. The last pavilion was the \"Sala Din\" (used for burial of workers who died during the canal digging). It is now the name of a [village](/wiki/Muban \"Muban\") (*[muban](/wiki/Muban \"Muban\")*) in the subdistrict.\n\nKhlong Maha Sawat and Sala Din is currently another important [cultural](/wiki/Cultural_tourism \"Cultural tourism\") and [agritourism](/wiki/Agritourism \"Agritourism\") destination of Nakhon Pathom and the outskirts of Bangkok.หน้า ๓๐, *นั่งเรือ ชมคลอง มองมหาสวัสดิ์*. โดย ชตาทิพย์ อำพันทอง. อนุสาร อ.ส.ท.ปีที่ ๖๓ ฉบับที่ ๑๐ พฤษภาคม ๒๕๖๖ \n\n",
"Geography\n---------\n\nIts adjoining subdistricts, clockwise from the north, are Lan Tak Fa in [Nakhon Chai Si district](/wiki/Nakhon_Chai_Si_district \"Nakhon Chai Si district\") and [Khlong Yong](/wiki/Khlong_Yong \"Khlong Yong\") in its district, Sala Ya in its district, Bang Toei, Song Khanong, Hom Kret in [Sam Phran district](/wiki/Sam_Phran_district \"Sam Phran district\"), Thaiyawat, Ngio Rai and Lan Tak Fa in Nakhon Chai Si district, respectively.\n\n",
"Administration\n--------------\n\n### Central administration\n\nThe entire subdistrict area is administered by the Maha Sawat [Subdistrict Administrative Organization](/wiki/Tambon%23Subdistrict_%28Tambon%29_administrative_organization_%28SAO/TAO%29 \"Tambon#Subdistrict (Tambon) administrative organization (SAO/TAO)\") (องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลมหาสวัสดิ์). \n### Local administration\n\n \nMaha Sawat is divided into 4 administrative villages:\n\n| No. | Name | Thai |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 1\\. | Ban Sala Nok Krachok | บ้านศาลานกกระจอก |\n| 2\\. | Ban Khlong Maha Sawat | บ้านคลองมหาสวัสดิ์ |\n| 3\\. | Ban Sala Din | บ้านศาลาดิน |\n| 4\\. | Ban Khlong Yong | บ้านคลองโยง |\n|\n\n",
"### Central administration\n\nThe entire subdistrict area is administered by the Maha Sawat [Subdistrict Administrative Organization](/wiki/Tambon%23Subdistrict_%28Tambon%29_administrative_organization_%28SAO/TAO%29 \"Tambon#Subdistrict (Tambon) administrative organization (SAO/TAO)\") (องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลมหาสวัสดิ์). \n\n",
"### Local administration\n\n \nMaha Sawat is divided into 4 administrative villages:\n\n| No. | Name | Thai |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 1\\. | Ban Sala Nok Krachok | บ้านศาลานกกระจอก |\n| 2\\. | Ban Khlong Maha Sawat | บ้านคลองมหาสวัสดิ์ |\n| 3\\. | Ban Sala Din | บ้านศาลาดิน |\n| 4\\. | Ban Khlong Yong | บ้านคลองโยง |\n|\n\n",
"Notes\n-----\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:Tambon of Nakhon Pathom province](/wiki/Category:Tambon_of_Nakhon_Pathom_province \"Tambon of Nakhon Pathom province\")\n"
]
}
|
Wiktoryn, Warsaw
|
{
"id": [
37227364
],
"name": [
"Artemis Andromeda"
]
}
|
rrriru050oyzu4024jagrv5lfuahsuw
|
2024-03-07T23:38:49Z
| 1,193,698,329 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"History",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Wiktoryn** is a residential [neighbourhood](/wiki/Districts_and_neighbourhoods_of_Warsaw \"Districts and neighbourhoods of Warsaw\") in the city of [Warsaw](/wiki/Warsaw \"Warsaw\"), [Poland](/wiki/Poland \"Poland\"), located within the district of [Włochy](/wiki/W%C5%82ochy \"Włochy\"), in the [City Information System](/wiki/City_Information_System \"City Information System\") area of [Stare Włochy](/wiki/Stare_W%C5%82ochy \"Stare Włochy\").\n\n",
"History\n-------\n\nWiktoryn was established in the 1880s, under the name of *Wiktorya*. It was a small [folwark](/wiki/Folwark \"Folwark\")\\-type settlement, located to the south\\-east from [Włochy](/wiki/W%C5%82ochy_%28neighbourhood%29 \"Włochy (neighbourhood)\"), to the north from the [Fort V](/wiki/Fort_V_%28Warsaw%29 \"Fort V (Warsaw)\"), and to the south from [Szczęśliwice](/wiki/Szcz%C4%99%C5%9Bliwice \"Szczęśliwice\"), and [Zosin](/wiki/Zosin_%28Warsaw%29 \"Zosin (Warsaw)\"). In the late 19th century, it had an area of 151 [hectares](/wiki/Hectare \"Hectare\") (1\\.51 km2 or 0\\.58 sq mi), and the population of 33 people.\n\nIn 1931, Wiktoryn had 12 households placed along the current Czereśniowa Street. In 1932, along its borders were built the railway tracks of the [Electric Commuter Railway](/wiki/Warsaw_Commuter_Railway \"Warsaw Commuter Railway\") line connecting [Włochy](/wiki/W%C5%82ochy_%28neighbourhood%29 \"Włochy (neighbourhood)\") with [Warsaw](/wiki/Warsaw \"Warsaw\").\n\nWiktoryn had been incorporated into the city of [Warsaw](/wiki/Warsaw \"Warsaw\") on 15 May 1951\\.*[Rozporządzenie Rady Ministrów z dnia 5 maja 1951 r. w sprawie zmiany granic miasta stołecznego Warszawy.](https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=WDU19510270199)*. In: *Dziennik Ustaw z 1951 roku*, no. 27, position 199\\. Warsaw. 1951\\. (in Polish).\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Neighbourhoods of Włochy](/wiki/Category:Neighbourhoods_of_W%C5%82ochy \"Neighbourhoods of Włochy\")\n[Category:Populated places established in the 1880s](/wiki/Category:Populated_places_established_in_the_1880s \"Populated places established in the 1880s\")\n[Category:Former villages in Poland](/wiki/Category:Former_villages_in_Poland \"Former villages in Poland\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Ava, North Khorasan
|
{
"id": [
9889328
],
"name": [
"Brightkingdom"
]
}
|
nw7hng1jkj2n27r9sovmdtmp1rg7klw
|
2024-07-08T00:21:26Z
| 1,230,903,829 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Demographics",
"Population",
"See also",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
3,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Ava** () is a city in [Samalqan District](/wiki/Samalqan_District \"Samalqan District\") of [Samalqan County](/wiki/Samalqan_County \"Samalqan County\"), [North Khorasan](/wiki/North_Khorasan_province \"North Khorasan province\") province, [Iran](/wiki/Iran \"Iran\"). The city was formed in July 2013 from the merger of two villages in [Qazi Rural District](/wiki/Qazi_Rural_District \"Qazi Rural District\"): [Shahrabad\\-e Khavar](/wiki/Shahrabad-e_Khavar \"Shahrabad-e Khavar\") and [Shahrabad\\-e Kord](/wiki/Shahrabad-e_Kord \"Shahrabad-e Kord\").\n\n",
"Demographics\n------------\n\n### Population\n\nAt the time of the 2006 National Census, the population (as the total of the two villages before their merger) was 3,615 in 927 households. The following census in 2011 counted 4,058 people in 1,187 households. The 2016 census measured the population as 3,993 people in 1,268 households, by which time the two villages had been merged to establish the new city of Ava.\n\n",
"### Population\n\nAt the time of the 2006 National Census, the population (as the total of the two villages before their merger) was 3,615 in 927 households. The following census in 2011 counted 4,058 people in 1,187 households. The 2016 census measured the population as 3,993 people in 1,268 households, by which time the two villages had been merged to establish the new city of Ava.\n\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Cities in North Khorasan province](/wiki/Category:Cities_in_North_Khorasan_province \"Cities in North Khorasan province\")\n\n[Category:Populated places in Samalqan County](/wiki/Category:Populated_places_in_Samalqan_County \"Populated places in Samalqan County\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Migmanychion
|
{
"id": [
24198
],
"name": [
"Dimadick"
]
}
|
2tu91nl29q9m9rf9ravun05crfqw4b6
|
2024-10-17T07:56:04Z
| 1,227,075,769 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Discovery and naming",
"Classification",
"Paleoenvironment",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n***Migmanychion*** (meaning \"claw mixture\") is an [extinct](/wiki/Extinct \"Extinct\") genus of [maniraptoran](/wiki/Maniraptoran \"Maniraptoran\") theropod dinosaur from the [Early Cretaceous](/wiki/Early_Cretaceous \"Early Cretaceous\") [Longjiang Formation](/wiki/Longjiang_Formation \"Longjiang Formation\") of China. The genus contains a [single species](/wiki/Monotypic_taxon \"Monotypic taxon\"), ***M. laiyang***, known from an incomplete left forelimb.\n\n",
"Discovery and naming\n--------------------\n\nThe *Migmanychion* [holotype](/wiki/Holotype \"Holotype\") specimen, LY 2022JZ3001, was discovered in sediments of the [Longjiang Formation](/wiki/Longjiang_Formation \"Longjiang Formation\") (Pigeon Hill locality), near [Baoshan](/wiki/Baoshan%2C_Inner_Mongolia \"Baoshan, Inner Mongolia\") in [Morin Dawa Daur Autonomous Banner](/wiki/Morin_Dawa_Daur_Autonomous_Banner \"Morin Dawa Daur Autonomous Banner\"), [Inner Mongolia](/wiki/Inner_Mongolia \"Inner Mongolia\"), China. The specimen consists of rib fragments and a partial left arm with a complete hand, preserved on a [slab and counterslab](/wiki/Compression_fossil \"Compression fossil\").\n\nIn 2023, Wang *et al*. [described](/wiki/Species_description \"Species description\") *Migmanychion laiyang* as a new genus and species of maniraptoran theropod based on these fossil remains. The [generic name](/wiki/Genus \"Genus\"), \"*Migmanychion*\", combines the [Greek](/wiki/Greek_language \"Greek language\") words \"μείγμα νυχιών\", meaning \"claw mixture\", referencing the difference in the morphology of the manual [unguals](/wiki/Ungual \"Ungual\"). The [specific name](/wiki/Specific_name_%28zoology%29 \"Specific name (zoology)\"), \"*laiyang*\", references the holotype's home at the Shandong Laiyang Cretaceous National Geological Park.\n\nAdditional fossil material found at the [type locality](/wiki/Type_%28biology%29%23type_locality \"Type (biology)#type locality\"), including an articulated pelvis and partial hindlimb, represents an individual similar in size to *Migmanychion*, but was not referred as it could not be proven to represent the same animal.\n\n[thumb\\|[Life restoration](/wiki/Life_restoration \"Life restoration\")](/wiki/File:Migmanychion_UDL.png \"Migmanychion UDL.png\")\n\n",
"Classification\n--------------\n\n*Migmanychion* is a maniraptoran theropod, but its precise placement within the clade is unclear. Wang *et al*. (2023\\) noted several similarities between *Migmanychion* and *[Fukuivenator](/wiki/Fukuivenator \"Fukuivenator\")*, a premise supported by their [phylogenetic analyses](/wiki/Phylogenetic_analyses \"Phylogenetic analyses\"). However, other positions within the [Oviraptorosauria](/wiki/Oviraptorosauria \"Oviraptorosauria\") and [Paraves](/wiki/Paraves \"Paraves\") were recovered. They note that the description of additional fossil material would allow for a more confident placement. A cladogram adapted from the analysis is shown below:\n\n",
"Paleoenvironment\n----------------\n\n*Migmanychion* was a member of the \"Moqi Fauna\" in the Longjiang Formation. It coexisted with other dinosaurs including the [dromaeosaurid](/wiki/Dromaeosaurid \"Dromaeosaurid\") *[Daurlong](/wiki/Daurlong \"Daurlong\")*, indeterminate [paravians](/wiki/Paraves \"Paraves\"), and the [avialans](/wiki/Avialae \"Avialae\") *[Beiguornis](/wiki/Beiguornis \"Beiguornis\")* (an [enantiornithean](/wiki/Enantiornithean \"Enantiornithean\")) and *[Khinganornis](/wiki/Khinganornis \"Khinganornis\")* (an [ornithuromorph](/wiki/Ornithuromorph \"Ornithuromorph\")), as well as fish and amphibians.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Maniraptora](/wiki/Category:Maniraptora \"Maniraptora\")\n[Category:Cretaceous China](/wiki/Category:Cretaceous_China \"Cretaceous China\")\n[Category:Fossils of China](/wiki/Category:Fossils_of_China \"Fossils of China\")\n[Category:Early Cretaceous dinosaurs of Asia](/wiki/Category:Early_Cretaceous_dinosaurs_of_Asia \"Early Cretaceous dinosaurs of Asia\")\n[Category:Fossil taxa described in 2023](/wiki/Category:Fossil_taxa_described_in_2023 \"Fossil taxa described in 2023\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Khudadin Ansari
|
{
"id": [
917223
],
"name": [
"Dl2000"
]
}
|
tc9gqnpdlv3ejglp0d05gkat52a4x4x
|
2024-08-17T20:39:56Z
| 1,165,686,886 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Khudadin Ansari** was an [Indian politician](/wiki/Politics_of_India \"Politics of India\") and member of the [08th Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh](/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh_Legislative_Assembly \"Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly\") from [Fazilnagar Assembly constituency](/wiki/Fazilnagar_Assembly_constituency \"Fazilnagar Assembly constituency\") as a member of [Indian National Congress (Indira)](/wiki/Indian_National_Congress_%28Indira%29 \"Indian National Congress (Indira)\") party from June 1980 to Mar 1985\\.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Year of birth missing](/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_missing \"Year of birth missing\")\n[Category:Indian National Congress politicians from Uttar Pradesh](/wiki/Category:Indian_National_Congress_politicians_from_Uttar_Pradesh \"Indian National Congress politicians from Uttar Pradesh\")\n[Category:Uttar Pradesh MLAs 1980–1985](/wiki/Category:Uttar_Pradesh_MLAs_1980%E2%80%931985 \"Uttar Pradesh MLAs 1980–1985\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
Bahadın
|
{
"id": [
96340
],
"name": [
"Markussep"
]
}
|
el7c2u3ltzl413te0hz09m6y9fcxzco
|
2023-06-12T09:57:49Z
| null | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
" \n**Bahadın** is a town (*[belde](/wiki/Belde \"Belde\")*) in the [Sorgun District](/wiki/Sorgun_District \"Sorgun District\"), [Yozgat Province](/wiki/Yozgat_Province \"Yozgat Province\"), Turkey.[Belde Belediyesi](https://www.e-icisleri.gov.tr/Anasayfa/MulkiIdariBolumleri.aspx), Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 22 May 2023\\. Its population is 2,370 (2022\\).\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Town municipalities in Turkey](/wiki/Category:Town_municipalities_in_Turkey \"Town municipalities in Turkey\")\n[Category:Populated places in Sorgun District](/wiki/Category:Populated_places_in_Sorgun_District \"Populated places in Sorgun District\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
Bundemar, New South Wales
|
{
"id": [
9945971
],
"name": [
"Fixer88"
]
}
|
kdwvfeafh0v7cv7tyw5iv4g7nu62jg6
|
2023-06-25T17:18:20Z
| 1,161,877,724 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Population",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Bundemar** is a locality in the [Orana](/wiki/Orana_%28New_South_Wales%29 \"Orana (New South Wales)\") region of [New South Wales](/wiki/New_South_Wales \"New South Wales\"), Australia. The locality is north west of the state capital [Sydney](/wiki/Sydney \"Sydney\"). It is part of [Narromine Shire](/wiki/Narromine_Shire \"Narromine Shire\") and [Warren Shire](/wiki/Warren_Shire \"Warren Shire\") [local government area](/wiki/Local_government_in_Australia \"Local government in Australia\").\n\n",
"Population\n----------\n\nAs of the [2021 Australian census](/wiki/2021_Australian_census \"2021 Australian census\"), 38 people resided in Bundemar, down from 42 in the . The [median](/wiki/Median \"Median\") age of persons in Bundemar was 41 years. There were more males than females, with 55\\.0% of the population male and 45\\.0% female. The average household size was 3\\.1 people per household.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Towns in New South Wales](/wiki/Category:Towns_in_New_South_Wales \"Towns in New South Wales\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Stubborn Seed
|
{
"id": [
35936988
],
"name": [
"JJMC89 bot III"
]
}
|
98zqprptaj9pgj5s6gm2tcq6vpf3aiu
|
2024-08-26T21:26:22Z
| 1,185,939,675 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"See also",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Stubborn Seed** is a [Michelin](/wiki/Michelin_Guide \"Michelin Guide\")\\-starred restaurant serving [American cuisine](/wiki/American_cuisine \"American cuisine\") in [Miami](/wiki/Miami \"Miami\"), [Florida](/wiki/Florida \"Florida\"). The restaurant has a seating capacity of approximately 70 people.\n\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [List of Michelin starred restaurants in Florida](/wiki/List_of_Michelin_starred_restaurants_in_Florida \"List of Michelin starred restaurants in Florida\")\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Michelin\\-starred restaurants in Florida](/wiki/Category:Michelin-starred_restaurants_in_Florida \"Michelin-starred restaurants in Florida\")\n[Category:Restaurants in Miami](/wiki/Category:Restaurants_in_Miami \"Restaurants in Miami\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Kimball Creek
|
{
"id": [
1152308
],
"name": [
"ShelfSkewed"
]
}
|
b1u217ewehqbow4fzytj563rtzmw2uh
|
2023-09-22T00:35:35Z
| 1,176,482,704 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Kimball Creek"
],
"level": [
1
],
"content": [
"**Kimball Creek** may refer to:\n\n* [Kimball Creek (Minnesota)](/wiki/Kimball_Creek_%28Minnesota%29 \"Kimball Creek (Minnesota)\"), a tributary of Lake Superior\n* [Kimball Creek (Summit County, Utah)](/wiki/Kimball_Creek_%28Summit_County%2C_Utah%29 \"Kimball Creek (Summit County, Utah)\"), a tributary of East Canyon Creek\n* [Kimball Creek (West Branch Oswegatchie River tributary)](/wiki/Kimball_Creek_%28West_Branch_Oswegatchie_River_tributary%29 \"Kimball Creek (West Branch Oswegatchie River tributary)\"), a tributary of the [West Branch Oswegatchie River](/wiki/West_Branch_Oswegatchie_River \"West Branch Oswegatchie River\"), New York\n\n"
]
}
|
Simulator pedal
|
{
"id": [
10951369
],
"name": [
"Onel5969"
]
}
|
scfz5596nen33jqzvx2uryq1cvc6e8r
|
2023-07-28T10:03:21Z
| 1,167,412,606 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Sensors",
"Mechanics",
"Haptics",
"Automotive pedals",
"Flight pedals",
"Bicycle pedals",
"See also",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"[right\\|thumb\\|A [Logitech Driving Force GT](/wiki/Logitech_Driving_Force_GT \"Logitech Driving Force GT\") combo of a [sim steering wheel](/wiki/Racing_wheel \"Racing wheel\") and pedals (2011\\)](/wiki/File:LDFGT.JPG \"LDFGT.JPG\")\n\nA **simulator pedal**, **sim pedal** or **gaming pedal** is a pedal used in a [simulator](/wiki/Simulation_video_game \"Simulation video game\") for entertainment or training. Common examples are [throttle](/wiki/Gas_pedal \"Gas pedal\") and [brake pedals](/wiki/Brake_pedal \"Brake pedal\") for [driving simulators](/wiki/Driving_simulator \"Driving simulator\"), and [rudder pedals](/wiki/Rudder_pedals \"Rudder pedals\") for [flight simulators](/wiki/Flight_simulator \"Flight simulator\"). For minimum [latency](/wiki/Latency_%28engineering%29 \"Latency (engineering)\"), they are often connected to a [computer](/wiki/Personal_computer \"Personal computer\") or [gaming console](/wiki/Video_game_console \"Video game console\") via cabling, for example with [USB\\-C](/wiki/USB-C \"USB-C\").\n\nFor [video game](/wiki/Video_game \"Video game\") entertainment such as [arcade games](/wiki/Arcade_video_game \"Arcade video game\") or for beginner sim racers, inexpensive pedals are often used, while for serious training and professional [sim racing](/wiki/Sim_racing \"Sim racing\") there are more expensive models, and these are sometimes coupled with a [direct\\-drive sim racing wheel](/wiki/Direct-drive_sim_racing_wheel \"Direct-drive sim racing wheel\").\n\nAlthough new sim racers are often more concerned with the steering wheel, many experienced racers recommend putting more money into the pedals (and a [sturdy](/wiki/T-slot_structural_framing \"T-slot structural framing\") [sim rig](/wiki/Simulation_cockpit \"Simulation cockpit\")) and rather purchase a less expensive steering wheel if one has to prioritize.\n\n",
"Sensors\n-------\n\nThe [transducer](/wiki/Transducer \"Transducer\") or [sensor](/wiki/Sensor \"Sensor\") on inexpensive pedals is often based on [potentiometers](/wiki/Potentiometer \"Potentiometer\") eller [Hall effect](/wiki/Hall_effect \"Hall effect\") sensors, while more expensive pedals use [load cells](/wiki/Load_cell \"Load cell\") (or sometimes load cells combined with [hydraulics](/wiki/Hydraulics \"Hydraulics\")). Gaming pedals used with computer games are basically electronic [brake\\-by\\-wire](/wiki/Brake-by-wire \"Brake-by-wire\") pedals and electronic [throttle\\-by\\-wire](/wiki/Throttle-by-wire \"Throttle-by-wire\") pedals.\n\n",
"Mechanics\n---------\n\nThe pedals can be designed with complex geometries consisting of [arms](/wiki/Lever \"Lever\"), [springs](/wiki/Spring_%28device%29 \"Spring (device)\") and [dampers](/wiki/Shock_absorber \"Shock absorber\") with the intention of creating a \"natural\" feel with progressive and repeatable resistance so that the driver can perform more consistently in competitions. This is particularly important for the brake pedal in sim racing. For some affordable pedals, there are upgrade kits and [homemade](/wiki/Do_it_yourself \"Do it yourself\") solutions available with the aim of imitating the feeling one can get with more expensive pedals.\n\n",
"Haptics\n-------\n\nIn 2022, the Finnish company [Simucube](/wiki/Simucube \"Simucube\") launched ActivePedal, the world's first mass\\-produced simpedal with [haptic technology](/wiki/Haptic_technology \"Haptic technology\"). Co\\-founder and technical director Tero Kontkanen from Simucube claims that such *active pedals* in the long run will have a greater impact on sim racing than [direct\\-driven sim racing wheels](/wiki/Direct-drive_sim_racing_wheel \"Direct-drive sim racing wheel\").\n\nHaptic pedals can be used to give the driver of a car simulator valuable feedback (in the form of [force](/wiki/Force \"Force\")\\-[feedback](/wiki/Feedback \"Feedback\") and [vibrators](/wiki/Vibrating_alert \"Vibrating alert\")) based on [telemetry](/wiki/Telemetry \"Telemetry\") from what happens to the car's [tires](/wiki/Tire_model \"Tire model\") against the ground in the simulator. Haptics are primarily useful for the [brake pedal](/wiki/Brake_pedal \"Brake pedal\"). In addition to giving the ability to sense the transition from [static](/wiki/Static_friction \"Static friction\") to [kinetic friction](/wiki/Kinetic_friction \"Kinetic friction\") when [skidding](/wiki/Skid_%28automobile%29 \"Skid (automobile)\"), haptic pedals can also be used to simulate pulsations in the pedals of cars with [anti\\-lock brakes](/wiki/Anti-lock_braking_system \"Anti-lock braking system\") or [traction control](/wiki/Traction_control_system \"Traction control system\").\n\n",
"Automotive pedals\n-----------------\n\nThe most common sim racing pedal setup is two asymmetric pedals with a brake pedal and an accelerator pedal. A clutch pedal can often be purchased separately as an optional extra, and can, for example, be relevant the driver desires to realistically drive historic racing cars with a [manual](/wiki/Manual_transmission \"Manual transmission\") [gear stick](/wiki/Gear_stick \"Gear stick\"). Some inexpensive pedal kits come with three pedals, and some sim steering wheel bundles also come with pedals included. A clutch pedal is rarely necessary in sim racing.\n\nIn case the seat and cockpit setup is to mimic a close to lying [Formula](/wiki/Formula_One \"Formula One\") style seating position it can be beneficial to be able to mount the pedals inverted such that the pedals hang downwards instead of coming up from the floor as normal. Many pedals can easily be inverted by mounting them upside down, but not all pedal sets can be inverted. As for the more common upright [GT](/wiki/Grand_tourer \"Grand tourer\") style seating position, which is more comfortable for longer sessions and therefore will be more relevant for most drivers, it is of less importance whether the pedal can be inverted or not.\n\n",
"Flight pedals\n-------------\n\n[Rudder pedals](/wiki/Rudder_pedals \"Rudder pedals\") for [flight simulators](/wiki/Flight_simulator \"Flight simulator\") simulate [rudder control](/wiki/Aircraft_rudder \"Aircraft rudder\") (and possibly toe brakes), and come in pairs with one pedal for each foot. The pedals are interconnected and synchronized so that one pedal flips out when the other is pressed in.\n\n",
"Bicycle pedals\n--------------\n\n[right\\|thumb\\|Sam Oomen from [Team Jumbo\\-Visma](/wiki/Team_Jumbo%E2%80%93Visma_%28men%27s_team%29 \"Team Jumbo–Visma (men's team)\") on a [smart trainer](/wiki/Bicycle_trainer \"Bicycle trainer\") at the 2021 [Paris–Nice](/wiki/Paris%E2%80%93Nice \"Paris–Nice\")](/wiki/File:Bicycle%2C_Cerv%C3%A9lo%2C_Sam_Oomen%2C_2021_Paris-Nice.jpg \"Bicycle, Cervélo, Sam Oomen, 2021 Paris-Nice.jpg\")\nThere are indoor exercise bikes that can be used for computer games. Alternatively, some [bicycle trainers](/wiki/Bicycle_trainer \"Bicycle trainer\") have sensors to measure the rider's performance, including [power](/wiki/Cycling_power_meter \"Cycling power meter\") (watts), [cadence](/wiki/Cadence_%28cycling%29 \"Cadence (cycling)\")(r/min), virtual [speed](/wiki/Speed \"Speed\") and [heart rate](/wiki/Heart_rate_monitor \"Heart rate monitor\"), and these measurements can be connected to software or apps so that one can compete against oneself in a cycling game or against other riders over the internet. Analysis of the measurements can also help with the cyclist's training.\n\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [Esports](/wiki/Esports \"Esports\")\n* [Gaming chair](/wiki/Gaming_chair \"Gaming chair\")\n* [Joystick](/wiki/Joystick \"Joystick\") or [yoke](/wiki/Yoke_%28aeronautics%29 \"Yoke (aeronautics)\")\n* [Rudder pedals](/wiki/Rudder_pedals \"Rudder pedals\"), a foot\\-operated interface for steering the rudder of an airplane\n* [Sim racing wheel](/wiki/Sim_racing_wheel \"Sim racing wheel\")\n* [Throttle pedal](/wiki/Throttle_pedal \"Throttle pedal\") or [throttle lever](/wiki/Thrust_lever \"Thrust lever\")\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Game controllers](/wiki/Category:Game_controllers \"Game controllers\")\n[Category:Computer peripherals](/wiki/Category:Computer_peripherals \"Computer peripherals\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Destell Pass
|
{
"id": [
1722754
],
"name": [
"Volcanoguy"
]
}
|
smyu1o51yg99d1kz8dmpo7d1p67oom1
|
2024-09-10T21:27:03Z
| 1,236,524,281 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"See also",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Destell Pass**, sometimes incorrectly spelled **Destall Pass**, is a [mountain pass](/wiki/Mountain_pass \"Mountain pass\") in the [Tahltan Highland](/wiki/Tahltan_Highland \"Tahltan Highland\") of northwestern [British Columbia](/wiki/British_Columbia \"British Columbia\"), Canada. It is located southeast of [Telegraph Creek](/wiki/Telegraph_Creek \"Telegraph Creek\") and northwest of [Artifact Ridge](/wiki/Artifact_Ridge \"Artifact Ridge\") at the southeastern end of [Mount Edziza Provincial Park](/wiki/Mount_Edziza_Provincial_Park \"Mount Edziza Provincial Park\"). Destell Pass has an elevation of and consists of a narrow rock cleft. [Edziza obsidian](/wiki/Edziza_obsidian \"Edziza obsidian\") of the [Armadillo Formation](/wiki/Armadillo_Formation \"Armadillo Formation\") occurs at Destell Pass.\n\nThis remote mountain pass in [Cassiar Land District](/wiki/Cassiar_Land_District \"Cassiar Land District\") provides access between the broad upland valleys of [Raspberry Creek](/wiki/Raspberry_Creek_%28British_Columbia%29 \"Raspberry Creek (British Columbia)\") and [Artifact Creek](/wiki/Artifact_Creek \"Artifact Creek\"). Its name means \"going to camp\" in the [Tahltan language](/wiki/Tahltan_language \"Tahltan language\"), referring to the fact that the pass was once used by the [Tahltan](/wiki/Tahltan \"Tahltan\") to gain access to hunting grounds in the Raspberry and Artifact creek valleys.\n\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [Raspberry Pass](/wiki/Raspberry_Pass \"Raspberry Pass\")\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:Mountain passes of British Columbia](/wiki/Category:Mountain_passes_of_British_Columbia \"Mountain passes of British Columbia\")\n[Category:Landforms of the Mount Edziza volcanic complex](/wiki/Category:Landforms_of_the_Mount_Edziza_volcanic_complex \"Landforms of the Mount Edziza volcanic complex\")\n[Category:Tahltan](/wiki/Category:Tahltan \"Tahltan\")\n\n"
]
}
|
List of members of the House of Representatives of the Philippines (S)
|
{
"id": [
37991216
],
"name": [
"1ctinus"
]
}
|
4bx763v799cgx4igj941gc4eh00bt9w
|
2024-02-09T21:20:36Z
| 1,179,444,180 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Sa",
"Sc",
"Se",
"Sh",
"Si",
"So",
"St",
"Su",
"Sy",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\nThis is a complete **list of past and present members of the [House of Representatives of the Philippines](/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines \"House of Representatives of the Philippines\")** whose last names begin with the letter **S**.\n\nThis list also includes members of the [Philippine Assembly](/wiki/Philippine_Assembly \"Philippine Assembly\") (1907–1916\\), the [Commonwealth National Assembly](/wiki/National_Assembly_of_the_Philippines \"National Assembly of the Philippines\") (1935–1941\\), the [Second Republic National Assembly](/wiki/National_Assembly_%28Second_Philippine_Republic%29 \"National Assembly (Second Philippine Republic)\") (1943–1944\\) and the [Batasang Pambansa](/wiki/Batasang_Pambansa_%28legislature%29 \"Batasang Pambansa (legislature)\") (1978–1986\\).\n\n",
"Sa\n--\n\n* Jose Sabarre, member for [Samar's 2nd district](/wiki/Samar%27s_2nd_congressional_district \"Samar's 2nd congressional district\") (1912–1916\\)\n* Claro Sabbun, member for [Cagayan's 2nd district](/wiki/Cagayan%27s_2nd_congressional_district \"Cagayan's 2nd congressional district\") (1928–1931\\)\n* [Pedro Sabido](/wiki/Pedro_Sabido \"Pedro Sabido\"), member for [Albay's 3rd district](/wiki/Albay%27s_3rd_congressional_district \"Albay's 3rd congressional district\") (1922–1934, 1935–1941\\)\n* Peter Sabido, member for [Albay](/wiki/Albay%27s_at-large_congressional_district \"Albay's at-large congressional district\") (1984–1986\\)\n* Roberto Sabido, member for [Albay's 3rd district](/wiki/Albay%27s_3rd_congressional_district \"Albay's 3rd congressional district\") (1969–1972\\)\n* Jesus Sacdalan, member for [Cotabato's 1st district](/wiki/Cotabato%27s_1st_congressional_district \"Cotabato's 1st congressional district\") (2010–2019\\)\n* Joselito Sacdalan, member for [Cotabato's 1st district](/wiki/Cotabato%27s_1st_congressional_district \"Cotabato's 1st congressional district\") (2019–present)\n* Manuel Sagarbarria, member for [Negros Oriental's 2nd district](/wiki/Negros_Oriental%27s_2nd_congressional_district \"Negros Oriental's 2nd congressional district\") (2016–present)\n* Vicenzo Sagun, member for [Zamboanga del Sur](/wiki/Zamboanga_del_Sur%27s_at-large_congressional_district \"Zamboanga del Sur's at-large congressional district\") (1961–1969\\)\n* [Ruby Sahali](/wiki/Ruby_Sahali \"Ruby Sahali\"), member for [Tawi\\-Tawi](/wiki/Tawi-Tawi%27s_at-large_congressional_district \"Tawi-Tawi's at-large congressional district\") (2013–2019\\)\n* [Nur\\-Ana Sahidulla](/wiki/Nur-Ana_Sahidulla \"Nur-Ana Sahidulla\"), member for [Sulu's 2nd district](/wiki/Sulu%27s_2nd_congressional_district \"Sulu's 2nd congressional district\") (2010–2016\\)\n* Bai Rihan Sakaluran\\-Abdurajak, member for [Sultan Kudarat's 1st district](/wiki/Sultan_Kudarat%27s_1st_congressional_district \"Sultan Kudarat's 1st congressional district\") (2019–present)\n* Raden Sakaluran, member for [Sultan Kudarat's 1st district](/wiki/Sultan_Kudarat%27s_1st_congressional_district \"Sultan Kudarat's 1st congressional district\") (2010–2016\\)\n* Romeo Salalima, member for [Albay's 3rd district](/wiki/Albay%27s_3rd_congressional_district \"Albay's 3rd congressional district\") (1995–1998\\)\n* [Abdulgani Salapuddin](/wiki/Abdulgani_Salapuddin \"Abdulgani Salapuddin\"), member for [Basilan](/wiki/Basilan%27s_at-large_congressional_district \"Basilan's at-large congressional district\") (1998–2007\\)\n* Perfecto Salas, member for [Iloilo's 2nd district](/wiki/Iloilo%27s_2nd_congressional_district \"Iloilo's 2nd congressional district\") (1912–1916\\)\n* Angel Salazar, member for [Antique](/wiki/Antique%27s_at-large_congressional_district \"Antique's at-large congressional district\") (1909–1916, 1922–1925\\)\n* Pastor Salazar, member for [Samar's 2nd district](/wiki/Samar%27s_2nd_congressional_district \"Samar's 2nd congressional district\") (1916–1922\\)\n* [Joey Salceda](/wiki/Joey_Salceda \"Joey Salceda\"), member for [Albay's 3rd district](/wiki/Albay%27s_3rd_congressional_district \"Albay's 3rd congressional district\") (1998–2007, 2016–present)\n* Victorino Salcedo, member for [Iloilo's 5th district](/wiki/Iloilo%27s_5th_congressional_district \"Iloilo's 5th congressional district\") (1919–1922, 1935–1941\\)\n* Dimszar Sali, member for [Tawi\\-Tawi](/wiki/Tawi-Tawi%27s_at-large_congressional_district \"Tawi-Tawi's at-large congressional district\") (2022–present)\n* [Benhur Salimbangon](/wiki/Benhur_Salimbangon \"Benhur Salimbangon\"), member for [Cebu's 4th district](/wiki/Cebu%27s_4th_congressional_district \"Cebu's 4th congressional district\") (2007–2010, 2010–2019\\)\n* [Janice Salimbangon](/wiki/Janice_Salimbangon \"Janice Salimbangon\"), member for [Cebu's 4th district](/wiki/Cebu%27s_4th_congressional_district \"Cebu's 4th congressional district\") (2019–present)\n* Ron Salo, member for Kabayan party\\-list (2016–present)\n* Orestes Salon, member for Agri party\\-list (2016–2019\\)\n* Isaias Salonga, member for [Rizal's 2nd district](/wiki/Rizal%27s_2nd_congressional_district \"Rizal's 2nd congressional district\") (1952–1953\\)\n* [Jovito R. Salonga](/wiki/Jovito_R._Salonga \"Jovito R. Salonga\"), member for [Rizal's 2nd district](/wiki/Rizal%27s_2nd_congressional_district \"Rizal's 2nd congressional district\") (1961–1965\\)\n* Simeon Salonga, member for [Bataan](/wiki/Bataan%27s_at-large_congressional_district \"Bataan's at-large congressional district\") (1943–1944\\)\n* Aniceto Saludo Jr., member for [Southern Leyte](/wiki/Southern_Leyte%27s_at-large_congressional_district \"Southern Leyte's at-large congressional district\") (1998–2004\\)\n* Andres Salvacion Jr., member for [Leyte's 3rd district](/wiki/Leyte%27s_3rd_congressional_district \"Leyte's 3rd congressional district\") (2007–2016\\)\n* Serafin Salvador, member for [Rizal's 2nd district](/wiki/Rizal%27s_2nd_congressional_district \"Rizal's 2nd congressional district\") (1953–1957\\)\n* Edgardo Salvame, member for [Palawan's 1st district](/wiki/Palawan%27s_1st_congressional_district \"Palawan's 1st congressional district\") (2022–present)\n* Mark Aeron Sambar, member for [PBA](/wiki/PBA_Partylist \"PBA Partylist\") party\\-list (2010–2013, 2016–2019\\)\n* Guillermo Sambo, member for [Misamis Occidental](/wiki/Misamis_Occidental%27s_at-large_congressional_district \"Misamis Occidental's at-large congressional district\") (1961–1965\\)\n* Damaso Samonte, member for [Ilocos Norte's 1st district](/wiki/Ilocos_Norte%27s_1st_congressional_district \"Ilocos Norte's 1st congressional district\") (1946–1949\\)\n* Felix Samson, member for [Albay's 3rd district](/wiki/Albay%27s_3rd_congressional_district \"Albay's 3rd congressional district\") (1909–1912\\)\n* Primitivo San Agustin, member for [Tayabas's 1st district](/wiki/Quezon%27s_1st_congressional_district \"Quezon's 1st congressional district\") (1925–1928\\)\n* Leopoldo San Buenaventura, member for [Camarines Sur's 2nd district](/wiki/Camarines_Sur%27s_2nd_congressional_district \"Camarines Sur's 2nd congressional district\") (1995–1998\\)\n* Filomena San Juan, member for [Zamboanga del Sur's 2nd district](/wiki/Zamboanga_del_Sur%27s_2nd_congressional_district \"Zamboanga del Sur's 2nd congressional district\") (2001–2004\\)\n* Frisco San Juan, member for [Rizal's 2nd district](/wiki/Rizal%27s_2nd_congressional_district \"Rizal's 2nd congressional district\") (1965–1972\\), and [Region IV\\-A](/wiki/Southern_Tagalog \"Southern Tagalog\") (1978–1984\\)\n* Edgar San Luis, member for [Laguna's 4th district](/wiki/Laguna%27s_4th_congressional_district \"Laguna's 4th congressional district\") (2007–2013\\)\n* Rodolfo San Luis, member for [Laguna's 4th district](/wiki/Laguna%27s_4th_congressional_district \"Laguna's 4th congressional district\") (1998–2004\\)\n* Jose San Victores, member for [Mindanao and Sulu](/wiki/Legislative_districts_of_Mindanao_and_Sulu \"Legislative districts of Mindanao and Sulu\") (1931–1934\\)\n* Augusto Sanchez, member for [Pasig–Marikina](/wiki/Legislative_district_of_Pasig%E2%80%93Marikina \"Legislative district of Pasig–Marikina\") (1984–1986\\)\n* Evaristo Sanchez, member for [Pangasinan's 5th district](/wiki/Pangasinan%27s_5th_congressional_district \"Pangasinan's 5th congressional district\") (1925–1928\\)\n* Guillermo Sanchez, member for [Agusan](/wiki/Agusan%27s_at-large_congressional_district \"Agusan's at-large congressional district\") (1953–1965\\), and [Agusan del Norte](/wiki/Agusan_del_Norte%27s_at-large_congressional_district \"Agusan del Norte's at-large congressional district\") (1969–1972\\)\n* Hector Sanchez, member for [Catanduanes](/wiki/Catanduanes \"Catanduanes\") (2019–2022\\)\n* Manuel Sanchez, member for [Rizal's 1st district](/wiki/Rizal%27s_1st_congressional_district \"Rizal's 1st congressional district\") (1992–1993\\)\n* Alvin Sandoval, member for [Malabon–Navotas](/wiki/Legislative_district_of_Malabon%E2%80%93Navotas \"Legislative district of Malabon–Navotas\") (2007–2009\\)\n* Claudio Sandoval, member for [Palawan](/wiki/Palawan%27s_at-large_congressional_district \"Palawan's at-large congressional district\") (1931–1941\\)\n* Manuel Sandoval, member for [Palawan](/wiki/Palawan%27s_at-large_congressional_district \"Palawan's at-large congressional district\") (1909–1919\\)\n* [Ricky Sandoval](/wiki/Ricky_Sandoval \"Ricky Sandoval\"), member for [Malabon–Navotas](/wiki/Legislative_district_of_Malabon%E2%80%93Navotas \"Legislative district of Malabon–Navotas\") (1998–2007\\), and [Malabon](/wiki/Malabon%27s_at-large_congressional_district \"Malabon's at-large congressional district\") (2016–2019\\)\n* Vicente Sandoval, member for [Palawan's 1st district](/wiki/Palawan%27s_1st_congressional_district \"Palawan's 1st congressional district\") (1995–2004\\)\n* Amuhilda Sangcopan, member for [Anak Mindanao](/wiki/Anak_Mindanao \"Anak Mindanao\") party\\-list (2018–2022\\)\n* Pablo Sanidad, member for [Ilocos Sur's 2nd district](/wiki/Ilocos_Sur%27s_2nd_congressional_district \"Ilocos Sur's 2nd congressional district\") (1961–1965\\)\n* [Prospero Sanidad](/wiki/Prospero_Sanidad \"Prospero Sanidad\"), member for [Ilocos Sur's 2nd district](/wiki/Ilocos_Sur%27s_2nd_congressional_district \"Ilocos Sur's 2nd congressional district\") (1934–1935, 1938–1941, 1945–1946\\)\n* Hugo Sansano, member for [Pangasinan's 5th district](/wiki/Pangasinan%27s_5th_congressional_district \"Pangasinan's 5th congressional district\") (1912–1916\\)\n* Fidel Santiago, member for [Manila's 1st district](/wiki/Manila%27s_1st_congressional_district \"Manila's 1st congressional district\") (1961–1969\\)\n* Joseph Santiago, member for [Catanduanes](/wiki/Catanduanes%27s_at-large_congressional_district \"Catanduanes's at-large congressional district\") (2001–2010\\)\n* Luis Santiago, member for [Rizal's 2nd district](/wiki/Rizal%27s_2nd_congressional_district \"Rizal's 2nd congressional district\") (1928–1931\\)\n* Narciso Santiago III, member for ARC party\\-list (2007–2010\\)\n* Erlinda Santiago, member for 1 SAGIP party\\-list (2013–2016\\)\n* [Alejo Santos](/wiki/Alejo_Santos \"Alejo Santos\"), member for [Bulacan's 2nd district](/wiki/Bulacan%27s_2nd_congressional_district \"Bulacan's 2nd congressional district\") (1946–1953\\)\n* Ambrosio Santos, member for [Bulacan's 1st district](/wiki/Bulacan%27s_1st_congressional_district \"Bulacan's 1st congressional district\") (1914–1916\\)\n* Arcadio Santos, member for [Rizal's 1st district](/wiki/Rizal%27s_1st_congressional_district \"Rizal's 1st congressional district\") (1916–1919\\)\n* Cirilo Santos, member for [Bulacan's 2nd district](/wiki/Bulacan%27s_2nd_congressional_district \"Bulacan's 2nd congressional district\") (1919–1922, 1928–1931\\)\n* Eugenio Santos, member for [Rizal's 2nd district](/wiki/Rizal%27s_2nd_congressional_district \"Rizal's 2nd congressional district\") (1916–1919\\)\n* Felicidad Santos, member for [Region XI](/wiki/Davao_Region \"Davao Region\") (1978–1984\\)\n* Luis Santos, member for [Davao City's 3rd district](/wiki/Davao_City%27s_3rd_congressional_district \"Davao City's 3rd congressional district\") (1987–1992\\)\n* Maria Alana Samantha Santos, member for [Cotabato's 3rd district](/wiki/Cotabato%27s_3rd_congressional_district \"Cotabato's 3rd congressional district\") (2022–present)\n* Oscar Santos, member for [Quezon](/wiki/Legislative_districts_of_Quezon \"Legislative districts of Quezon\") (1984–1986\\), and [Quezon's 4th district](/wiki/Quezon%27s_4th_congressional_district \"Quezon's 4th congressional district\") (1987–1992\\)\n* Romeo Santos, member for [Caloocan's 1st district](/wiki/Caloocan%27s_1st_congressional_district \"Caloocan's 1st congressional district\") (1987–1992\\)\n* [Vilma Santos\\-Recto](/wiki/Vilma_Santos-Recto \"Vilma Santos-Recto\"), member for [Batangas's 6th district](/wiki/Batangas%27s_6th_congressional_district \"Batangas's 6th congressional district\") (2016–2022\\)\n* Jose Sanvictores, member for [Mindanao and Sulu](/wiki/Legislative_districts_of_Mindanao_and_Sulu \"Legislative districts of Mindanao and Sulu\") (1928–1934\\)\n* Patricia Sarenas, member for Abanse Pinay party\\-list (1998–2001\\)\n* Juan Sarenas, member for [Davao](/wiki/Davao%27s_at-large_congressional_district \"Davao's at-large congressional district\") (1943–1944, 1945–1946\\)\n* Cornelio Sarigumba, member for [Bohol's 2nd district](/wiki/Bohol%27s_2nd_congressional_district \"Bohol's 2nd congressional district\") (1928–1931\\)\n* [Angelito Sarmiento](/wiki/Angelito_Sarmiento \"Angelito Sarmiento\"), member for [Bulacan's 4th district](/wiki/Bulacan%27s_4th_congressional_district \"Bulacan's 4th congressional district\") (1992–2001\\)\n* Cesar Sarmiento, member for [Catanduanes](/wiki/Catanduanes%27s_at-large_congressional_district \"Catanduanes's at-large congressional district\") (2010–2019\\)\n* [Edgar Mary Sarmiento](/wiki/Edgar_Mary_Sarmiento \"Edgar Mary Sarmiento\"), member for [Samar's 1st district](/wiki/Samar%27s_1st_congressional_district \"Samar's 1st congressional district\") (2016–2022\\)\n* Lorenzo Sarmiento, member for [Davao](/wiki/Davao%27s_at-large_congressional_district \"Davao's at-large congressional district\") (1966–1967\\), [Davao del Norte](/wiki/Davao_del_Norte%27s_at-large_congressional_district \"Davao del Norte's at-large congressional district\") (1967–1972\\), and [Davao del Norte's 1st district](/wiki/Davao_del_Norte%27s_1st_congressional_district \"Davao del Norte's 1st congressional district\") (1987–1992\\)\n* [Mel Senen Sarmiento](/wiki/Mel_Senen_Sarmiento \"Mel Senen Sarmiento\"), member for [Samar's 1st district](/wiki/Samar%27s_1st_congressional_district \"Samar's 1st congressional district\") (2010–2015\\)\n* Rogelio Sarmiento, member for [Region XI](/wiki/Davao_Region \"Davao Region\") (1978–1984\\), [Davao del Norte](/wiki/Davao_del_Norte%27s_at-large_congressional_district \"Davao del Norte's at-large congressional district\") (1984–1986\\), [Davao del Norte's 1st district](/wiki/Davao_del_Norte%27s_1st_congressional_district \"Davao del Norte's 1st congressional district\") (1992–1998\\), and [Compostela Valley's 1st district](/wiki/Davao_de_Oro%27s_1st_congressional_district \"Davao de Oro's 1st congressional district\") (1998–2001\\)\n* Ulpinao Sarmiento III, member for [A Teacher](/wiki/A_Teacher_Partylist \"A Teacher Partylist\") party\\-list (2009–2010\\)\n* Efren Sarte, member for [Albay's 3rd district](/wiki/Albay%27s_3rd_congressional_district \"Albay's 3rd congressional district\") (1987–1988\\)\n* [Primitivo Sato](/wiki/Primitivo_Sato \"Primitivo Sato\"), member for [Cebu's 3rd district](/wiki/Cebu%27s_3rd_congressional_district \"Cebu's 3rd congressional district\") (1949–1953\\)\n* Baltazar Sator, member for [Davao del Norte's 2nd district](/wiki/Davao_del_Norte%27s_2nd_congressional_district \"Davao del Norte's 2nd congressional district\") (1987–1998\\)\n* Irene Gay Saulog, member for Kalinga party\\-list (2019–present)\n* [Deogracias Victor Savellano](/wiki/Deogracias_Victor_Savellano \"Deogracias Victor Savellano\"), member for [Ilocos Sur's 1st district](/wiki/Ilocos_Sur%27s_1st_congressional_district \"Ilocos Sur's 1st congressional district\") (2016–2022\\)\n* Homobono Sawit, member for [Tarlac](/wiki/Tarlac%27s_at-large_congressional_district \"Tarlac's at-large congressional district\") (1984–1986\\)\n",
"Sc\n--\n\n* Julius Schuck, member for [Mindanao and Sulu](/wiki/Legislative_districts_of_Mindanao_and_Sulu \"Legislative districts of Mindanao and Sulu\") (1920–1922\\)\n",
"Se\n--\n\n* Fausto Seachon Jr., member for [Masbate's 3rd district](/wiki/Masbate%27s_3rd_congressional_district \"Masbate's 3rd congressional district\") (1995–2004\\)\n* Rizalina Seachon\\-Lanete, member for [Masbate's 3rd district](/wiki/Masbate%27s_3rd_congressional_district \"Masbate's 3rd congressional district\") (2004–2010\\)\n* Cecilia Seares\\-Luna, member for [Abra](/wiki/Abra%27s_at-large_congressional_district \"Abra's at-large congressional district\") (2007–2010\\)\n* [Proceso Sebastián](/wiki/Proceso_Sebasti%C3%A1n \"Proceso Sebastián\"), member for [Cagayan's 2nd district](/wiki/Cagayan%27s_2nd_congressional_district \"Cagayan's 2nd congressional district\") (1922–1925\\)\n* Bai Sandra Sema, member for [Maguindanao's 1st district](/wiki/Maguindanao%27s_1st_congressional_district \"Maguindanao's 1st congressional district\") (2010–2019\\)\n* Hans Christian Señeres, member for [Buhay](/wiki/Buhay_Party-List \"Buhay Party-List\") party\\-list (2004–2007\\)\n* [Roy Señeres](/wiki/Roy_Se%C3%B1eres \"Roy Señeres\"), member for [OFW Family Club](/wiki/OFW_Family_Club \"OFW Family Club\") party\\-list (2013–2016\\)\n* Januario Seno, sectoral member (1978–1984\\)\n* Gavino Sepulveda, member for [Davao](/wiki/Davao%27s_at-large_congressional_district \"Davao's at-large congressional district\") (1957–1961\\)\n* [Antonio Serapio](/wiki/Antonio_Serapio \"Antonio Serapio\"), member for [Valenzuela](/wiki/Valenzuela%27s_at-large_congressional_district \"Valenzuela's at-large congressional district\") (1987–1998\\), and [Valenzuela's 2nd district](/wiki/Valenzuela%27s_2nd_congressional_district \"Valenzuela's 2nd congressional district\") (2004–2007\\)\n* Jose Serapio, member for [Bulacan](/wiki/Legislative_districts_of_Bulacan \"Legislative districts of Bulacan\") (1925–1928\\)\n* Federico Serrano, member for [Batangas's 1st district](/wiki/Batangas%27s_1st_congressional_district \"Batangas's 1st congressional district\") (1965–1969\\)\n* Felixberto Serrano, member for [Batangas's 1st district](/wiki/Batangas%27s_1st_congressional_district \"Batangas's 1st congressional district\") (1946–1949\\)\n* Jesus Serrano, member for [Ilocos Sur's 1st district](/wiki/Ilocos_Sur%27s_1st_congressional_district \"Ilocos Sur's 1st congressional district\") (1945–1946\\)\n* Lope Severino, member for [Negros Occidental's 1st district](/wiki/Negros_Occidental%27s_1st_congressional_district \"Negros Occidental's 1st congressional district\") (1916–1922\\)\n* Melecio Severino, member for [Negros Occidental's 1st district](/wiki/Negros_Occidental%27s_1st_congressional_district \"Negros Occidental's 1st congressional district\") (1912–1916\\)\n* Fortunato Sevilla, member for [Leyte's 4th district](/wiki/Leyte%27s_4th_congressional_district \"Leyte's 4th congressional district\") (1934–1935\\)\n* Francisco Sevilla, member for [Rizal's 1st district](/wiki/Rizal%27s_1st_congressional_district \"Rizal's 1st congressional district\") (1938–1941, 1945–1946\\)\n",
"Sh\n--\n\n* Ranjit Shahani, member for [Pangasinan's 6th district](/wiki/Pangasinan%27s_6th_congressional_district \"Pangasinan's 6th congressional district\") (1995–1998\\)\n",
"Si\n--\n\n* Frederick Siao, member for [Iligan](/wiki/Iligan%27s_at-large_congressional_district \"Iligan's at-large congressional district\") (2016–2019\\)\n* Isidoro Siapno, member for [Pangasinan's 2nd district](/wiki/Pangasinan%27s_2nd_congressional_district \"Pangasinan's 2nd congressional district\") (1925–1928\\)\n* Julio Siayangco, member for [Leyte's 3rd district](/wiki/Leyte%27s_3rd_congressional_district \"Leyte's 3rd congressional district\") (1919–1922\\)\n* Domingo Siazon, member for [Cagayan's 1st district](/wiki/Cagayan%27s_1st_congressional_district \"Cagayan's 1st congressional district\") (1949–1953\\)\n* Joseph Sibug, sectoral member (1992–1995\\)\n* Gerardo Sicat, [Cabinet](/wiki/Cabinet_of_the_Philippines \"Cabinet of the Philippines\") member (1978–1984\\)\n* Lamberto Siguion\\-Reyna, member for [Pangasinan's 2nd district](/wiki/Pangasinan%27s_2nd_congressional_district \"Pangasinan's 2nd congressional district\") (1922–1925\\)\n* Rene Silos, member for [APEC](/wiki/APEC_Partylist \"APEC Partylist\") party\\-list (1998–2001\\)\n* [Lorna Silverio](/wiki/Lorna_Silverio \"Lorna Silverio\"), member for [Bulacan's 3rd district](/wiki/Bulacan%27s_3rd_congressional_district \"Bulacan's 3rd congressional district\") (2001–2010, 2016–present)\n* Ricardo Silverio, member for [Bulacan's 3rd district](/wiki/Bulacan%27s_3rd_congressional_district \"Bulacan's 3rd congressional district\") (1992–2001\\)\n* Tito Silverio, member for [Negros Occidental's 3rd district](/wiki/Negros_Occidental%27s_3rd_congressional_district \"Negros Occidental's 3rd congressional district\") (1919–1922\\)\n* Fernando Silvosa, member for [Surigao](/wiki/Surigao%27s_at-large_congressional_district \"Surigao's at-large congressional district\") (1943–1944\\)\n* Alejandro Simpauco, member for [Tarlac's 2nd district](/wiki/Tarlac%27s_2nd_congressional_district \"Tarlac's 2nd congressional district\") (1946–1949\\)\n* [Chavit Singson](/wiki/Chavit_Singson \"Chavit Singson\"), member for [Ilocos Sur's 1st district](/wiki/Ilocos_Sur%27s_1st_congressional_district \"Ilocos Sur's 1st congressional district\") (1987–1992\\)\n* Conrado Singson, member for [Cagayan's 1st district](/wiki/Cagayan%27s_1st_congressional_district \"Cagayan's 1st congressional district\") (1938–1941, 1946–1949\\)\n* [Eric Singson](/wiki/Eric_Singson \"Eric Singson\"), member for [Ilocos Sur](/wiki/Ilocos_Sur%27s_at-large_congressional_district \"Ilocos Sur's at-large congressional district\") (1984–1986\\), and [Ilocos Sur's 2nd district](/wiki/Ilocos_Sur%27s_2nd_congressional_district \"Ilocos Sur's 2nd congressional district\") (1987–1998, 2001–2010, 2013–2019\\)\n* Eric Singson Jr., member for [Ilocos Sur's 2nd district](/wiki/Ilocos_Sur%27s_2nd_congressional_district \"Ilocos Sur's 2nd congressional district\") (2010–2013\\)\n* Grace Singson, member for [Ilocos Sur's 2nd district](/wiki/Ilocos_Sur%27s_2nd_congressional_district \"Ilocos Sur's 2nd congressional district\") (1998–2001\\)\n* Jose Singson Jr., member for [Probinsyano Ako](/wiki/Probinsyano_Ako \"Probinsyano Ako\") party\\-list (2019–2022\\)\n* [Kristine Singson\\-Meehan](/wiki/Kristine_Singson-Meehan \"Kristine Singson-Meehan\"), member for [Ilocos Sur's 2nd district](/wiki/Ilocos_Sur%27s_2nd_congressional_district \"Ilocos Sur's 2nd congressional district\") (2019–present)\n* Melanio Singson, member for [Isabela](/wiki/Isabela%27s_at-large_congressional_district \"Isabela's at-large congressional district\") (1965–1969\\)\n* [Ronald Singson](/wiki/Ronald_Singson \"Ronald Singson\"), member for [Ilocos Sur's 1st district](/wiki/Ilocos_Sur%27s_1st_congressional_district \"Ilocos Sur's 1st congressional district\") (2007–2011, 2013–2016, 2022–presents)\n* [Ryan Luis Singson](/wiki/Ryan_Luis_Singson \"Ryan Luis Singson\"), member for [Ilocos Sur's 1st district](/wiki/Ilocos_Sur%27s_1st_congressional_district \"Ilocos Sur's 1st congressional district\") (2011–2013\\)\n* [Vicente Singson Encarnacion](/wiki/Vicente_Singson_Encarnacion \"Vicente Singson Encarnacion\"), member for [Ilocos Sur's 1st district](/wiki/Ilocos_Sur%27s_1st_congressional_district \"Ilocos Sur's 1st congressional district\") (1907–1913\\)\n* Richelle Singson\\-Michael, member for Ako Ilocano Ako party\\-list (2022–present)\n* Pedro Singson Reyes, member for [Ilocos Sur's 1st district](/wiki/Ilocos_Sur%27s_1st_congressional_district \"Ilocos Sur's 1st congressional district\") (1931–1935\\)\n* Luciano Sinko, member for [Samar's 2nd district](/wiki/Samar%27s_2nd_congressional_district \"Samar's 2nd congressional district\") (1907–1909\\)\n* Datu Sinsuat, member for [Mindanao and Sulu](/wiki/Legislative_districts_of_Mindanao_and_Sulu \"Legislative districts of Mindanao and Sulu\") (1931–1934\\)\n* Datu Blah Sinsuat, member for [Cotabato](/wiki/Cotabato%27s_at-large_congressional_district \"Cotabato's at-large congressional district\") (1949–1953\\), and [Region XII](/wiki/Soccsksargen \"Soccsksargen\") (1978–1984\\)\n* Datu Roonie Sinsuat Sr., member for [Maguindanao's 1st district](/wiki/Maguindanao%27s_1st_congressional_district \"Maguindanao's 1st congressional district\") (2019–2022\\)\n* Dolores Sison, member for [Region V](/wiki/Bicol_Region \"Bicol Region\") (1978–1984\\)\n* Eusebio Sison, member for [Pangasinan's 4th district](/wiki/Pangasinan%27s_4th_congressional_district \"Pangasinan's 4th congressional district\") (1922–1934\\)\n* Fabian Sison, member for [Pangasinan](/wiki/Legislative_districts_of_Pangasinan \"Legislative districts of Pangasinan\") (1984–1986\\), and [Pangasinan's 3rd district](/wiki/Pangasinan%27s_3rd_congressional_district \"Pangasinan's 3rd congressional district\") (1987–1992\\)\n* Jose Sison, member for [Region XI](/wiki/Davao_Region \"Davao Region\") (1978–1984\\)\n* Modesto Sison, member for [Pangasinan's 1st district](/wiki/Pangasinan%27s_1st_congressional_district \"Pangasinan's 1st congressional district\") (1916–1919\\)\n* [Pedro María Sison](/wiki/Pedro_Mar%C3%ADa_Sison \"Pedro María Sison\"), member for [Pangasinan's 4th district](/wiki/Pangasinan%27s_4th_congressional_district \"Pangasinan's 4th congressional district\") (1912–1916\\)\n* [Adelino Sitoy](/wiki/Adelino_Sitoy \"Adelino Sitoy\"), member for [Cebu](/wiki/Cebu%27s_at-large_congressional_district \"Cebu's at-large congressional district\") (1984–1986\\)\n",
"So\n--\n\n* Victorino Dennis Socrates, member for [Palawan's 2nd district](/wiki/Palawan%27s_2nd_congressional_district \"Palawan's 2nd congressional district\") (2010–2013\\)\n* Jose Solis, member for [Sorsogon's 2nd district](/wiki/Sorsogon%27s_2nd_congressional_district \"Sorsogon's 2nd congressional district\") (2001–2010\\)\n* Vicente Solis, member for [Pangasinan's 1st district](/wiki/Pangasinan%27s_1st_congressional_district \"Pangasinan's 1st congressional district\") (1912–1916\\)\n* Benito Soliven, member for [Ilocos Sur's 1st district](/wiki/Ilocos_Sur%27s_1st_congressional_district \"Ilocos Sur's 1st congressional district\") (1928–1931, 1935–1941\\)\n* Januario Soller Jr., member for [Region IV](/wiki/Metro_Manila \"Metro Manila\") (1978–1984\\)\n* [Steve Solon](/wiki/Steve_Solon \"Steve Solon\"), member for [Sarangani](/wiki/Sarangani%27s_at-large_congressional_district \"Sarangani's at-large congressional district\") (2022–present)\n* [Nerissa Corazon Soon\\-Ruiz](/wiki/Nerissa_Corazon_Soon-Ruiz \"Nerissa Corazon Soon-Ruiz\"), member for [Cebu's 6th district](/wiki/Cebu%27s_6th_congressional_district \"Cebu's 6th congressional district\") (1992–1998, 2001–2010\\)\n* [Antero Soriano](/wiki/Antero_Soriano \"Antero Soriano\"), member for [Cavite](/wiki/Cavite%27s_at-large_congressional_district \"Cavite's at-large congressional district\") (1925–1928\\)\n* Francisco Soriano, member for [Surigao](/wiki/Surigao%27s_at-large_congressional_district \"Surigao's at-large congressional district\") (1907–1909\\)\n* Jack Soriano, member for [Pangasinan's 2nd district](/wiki/Pangasinan%27s_2nd_congressional_district \"Pangasinan's 2nd congressional district\") (1965–1969\\)\n* Jeffrey Soriano, member for [ACT\\-CIS](/wiki/ACT-CIS_Partylist \"ACT-CIS Partylist\") party\\-list (2022–2023\\)\n* Sulpicio Soriano, member for [Pangasinan's 1st district](/wiki/Pangasinan%27s_1st_congressional_district \"Pangasinan's 1st congressional district\") (1949–1953\\)\n* Cesar Sotto, member for [Davao](/wiki/Davao%27s_at-large_congressional_district \"Davao's at-large congressional district\") (1938–1941\\)\n* [Filemon Sotto](/wiki/Filemon_Sotto \"Filemon Sotto\"), member for [Cebu's 3rd district](/wiki/Cebu%27s_3rd_congressional_district \"Cebu's 3rd congressional district\") (1907–1916\\)\n* [Vicente Sotto](/wiki/Vicente_Sotto \"Vicente Sotto\"), member for [Cebu's 2nd district](/wiki/Cebu%27s_2nd_congressional_district \"Cebu's 2nd congressional district\") (1922–1925\\)\n",
"St\n--\n\n* Hortensia Starke, member for [Negros Occidental's 6th district](/wiki/Negros_Occidental%27s_6th_congressional_district \"Negros Occidental's 6th congressional district\") (1987–1995\\)\n",
"Su\n--\n\n* Lordan Suan, member for [Cagayan de Oro's 1st district](/wiki/Cagayan_de_Oro%27s_1st_congressional_district \"Cagayan de Oro's 1st congressional district\") (2022–present)\n* Estrellita Suansing, member for [Nueva Ecija's 1st district](/wiki/Nueva_Ecija%27s_1st_congressional_district \"Nueva Ecija's 1st congressional district\") (2016–2022\\)\n* Horacio Suansing Jr., member for [Sultan Kudarat's 2nd district](/wiki/Sultan_Kudarat%27s_2nd_congressional_district \"Sultan Kudarat's 2nd congressional district\") (2016–present)\n* Mikaela Angela Suansing, member for [Nueva Ecija's 1st district](/wiki/Nueva_Ecija%27s_1st_congressional_district \"Nueva Ecija's 1st congressional district\") (2022–present)\n* [Aleta Suarez](/wiki/Aleta_Suarez \"Aleta Suarez\"), member for [Quezon's 3rd district](/wiki/Quezon%27s_3rd_congressional_district \"Quezon's 3rd congressional district\") (2001–2004, 2013–2016, 2019–2022\\)\n* [Danilo Suarez](/wiki/Danilo_Suarez \"Danilo Suarez\"), member for [Quezon's 3rd district](/wiki/Quezon%27s_3rd_congressional_district \"Quezon's 3rd congressional district\") (1992–2001, 2004–2013, 2016–2019\\)\n* [David C. Suarez](/wiki/David_C._Suarez \"David C. Suarez\"), member for [Quezon's 2nd district](/wiki/Quezon%27s_2nd_congressional_district \"Quezon's 2nd congressional district\") (2019–present)\n* Fortunato Suarez, member for [Quezon's 1st district](/wiki/Quezon%27s_1st_congressional_district \"Quezon's 1st congressional district\") (1946–1949\\)\n* Arsenio Suazo, member for [Mindanao and Sulu](/wiki/Legislative_districts_of_Mindanao_and_Sulu \"Legislative districts of Mindanao and Sulu\") (1925–1928\\)\n* Francisco Sumulong, member for [Rizal's 2nd district](/wiki/Rizal%27s_2nd_congressional_district \"Rizal's 2nd congressional district\") (1961–1965\\), [Rizal](/wiki/Legislative_districts_of_Rizal \"Legislative districts of Rizal\") (1984–1986\\), and [Rizal's 1st district](/wiki/Rizal%27s_1st_congressional_district \"Rizal's 1st congressional district\") (1987–1992\\)\n* Lorenzo Sumulong, member for [Rizal's 2nd district](/wiki/Rizal%27s_2nd_congressional_district \"Rizal's 2nd congressional district\") (1946–1949\\)\n* [Victor Sumulong](/wiki/Victor_Sumulong \"Victor Sumulong\"), member for [Antipolo](/wiki/Antipolo%27s_at-large_congressional_district \"Antipolo's at-large congressional district\") (1998–2004\\), and [Antipolo's 2nd district](/wiki/Antipolo%27s_2nd_congressional_district \"Antipolo's 2nd congressional district\") (2004–2007\\)\n* Teodulfo Suñer, member for [Capiz's 3rd district](/wiki/Capiz%27s_3rd_congressional_district \"Capiz's 3rd congressional district\") (1928–1931\\)\n* Angel Suntay, member for [Bulacan's 1st district](/wiki/Bulacan%27s_1st_congressional_district \"Bulacan's 1st congressional district\") (1928–1931\\)\n* Jesus Suntay, member for [Quezon City's 4th district](/wiki/Quezon_City%27s_4th_congressional_district \"Quezon City's 4th congressional district\") (2019–2022\\)\n* Jose Suntay Jr., member for [Bulacan's 1st district](/wiki/Bulacan%27s_1st_congressional_district \"Bulacan's 1st congressional district\") (1957–1961\\)\n* Rolex Suplico, member for [Iloilo's 5th district](/wiki/Iloilo%27s_5th_congressional_district \"Iloilo's 5th congressional district\") (1998–2007\\)\n* Mary Ann Susano, member for [Quezon City's 2nd district](/wiki/Quezon_City%27s_2nd_congressional_district \"Quezon City's 2nd congressional district\") (2004–2010\\)\n* Jose Surtida, member for [Albay's 4th district](/wiki/Albay%27s_4th_congressional_district \"Albay's 4th congressional district\") (1934–1935\\)\n",
"Sy\n--\n\n* [Jose Antonio Sy\\-Alvarado](/wiki/Jose_Antonio_Sy-Alvarado \"Jose Antonio Sy-Alvarado\"), member for [Bulacan's 1st district](/wiki/Bulacan%27s_1st_congressional_district \"Bulacan's 1st congressional district\") (2016–2022\\)\n* Maria Victoria Sy\\-Alvarado, member for [Bulacan's 1st district](/wiki/Bulacan%27s_1st_congressional_district \"Bulacan's 1st congressional district\") (2007–2016\\)\n* [Wilhelmino Sy\\-Alvarado](/wiki/Wilhelmino_Sy-Alvarado \"Wilhelmino Sy-Alvarado\"), member for [Bulacan's 1st district](/wiki/Bulacan%27s_1st_congressional_district \"Bulacan's 1st congressional district\") (1998–2007\\)\n* Celestino Sybico Jr., member for [Cebu's 7th district](/wiki/Cebu%27s_7th_congressional_district \"Cebu's 7th congressional district\") (1969–1972\\)\n* Augusto Syjuco Jr., member for [Iloilo's 2nd district](/wiki/Iloilo%27s_2nd_congressional_district \"Iloilo's 2nd congressional district\") (1998–2004, 2010–2013\\)\n* [Judy Syjuco](/wiki/Judy_Syjuco \"Judy Syjuco\"), member for [Iloilo's 2nd district](/wiki/Iloilo%27s_2nd_congressional_district \"Iloilo's 2nd congressional district\") (2004–2010\\)\n",
"References\n----------\n\n* [\"ROSTER OF PHILIPPINE LEGISLATORS (1907–2019\\)\"](https://hrep-website.s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/download/docs/roster-legislators.pdf) (PDF). *House of Representatives*.\n* [\"House Members\"](https://www.congress.gov.ph/members/). *House of Representatives*.\n\n[S](/wiki/Category:Lists_of_members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines \"Lists of members of the House of Representatives of the Philippines\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Sinderella
|
{
"id": [
9560390
],
"name": [
"Launchballer"
]
}
|
jhrwwnhup3u565xbufp42sndxv6csy0
|
2024-09-23T16:34:21Z
| 1,240,839,715 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Background and conception",
"Performances and reception",
"1993–1996: ''Sinderella''",
"1997–2007: ''Sinderella Comes Again''",
"2012–2015: ''A Scottish Romp''",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
3,
3,
3,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n***Sinderella*** is a [pantomime](/wiki/Pantomime \"Pantomime\") created by [Jim Davidson](/wiki/Jim_Davidson \"Jim Davidson\") and Bryan Blackburn. It is a sexually explicit derivative of [Cinderella](/wiki/Cinderella \"Cinderella\").\n\nConceived in [Charlie Drake](/wiki/Charlie_Drake \"Charlie Drake\")'s dressing room at the Theatre Royal in [Margate](/wiki/Margate \"Margate\") in 1990 in front of Drake and Ward Baker, the show initially featured Davidson as [Buttons](/wiki/Buttons_%28pantomime%29 \"Buttons (pantomime)\"), Drake as Baron [Hardon](/wiki/wikt:Hard-on \"Hard-on\"), [Dianne Lee](/wiki/Dianne_Lee \"Dianne Lee\") as Cinderella, [Jess Conrad](/wiki/Jess_Conrad \"Jess Conrad\") as [Prince Charming](/wiki/Prince_Charming \"Prince Charming\"), David Kristian as [Dandini](/wiki/Dandini_%28character%29 \"Dandini (character)\"), Mia Carla as The Fairy Godmother, and [Roger Kitter](/wiki/Roger_Kitter \"Roger Kitter\") and [Dave Lee](/wiki/Dave_Lee_%28comedian%29 \"Dave Lee (comedian)\") as Camilla and Madonna the stepdaughters, all of whom had played either their own roles or comparable roles in civilised versions of the play. The show utilised several extra\\-large [vibrators](/wiki/Vibrator_%28sex_toy%29 \"Vibrator (sex toy)\") and a [pantomime horse](/wiki/Pantomime_horse \"Pantomime horse\") with a large [penis](/wiki/Penis \"Penis\") as set\\-pieces, and the Fairy Godmother was [flatulent](/wiki/Flatulent \"Flatulent\"). This version was mounted between 1993 and 1996 at various British theatres, and received largely negative critical reception.\n\n*Sinderella* was later reworked and toured in 1997 and 2004 as *Sinderella Comes Again*. The 1997 tour omitted Drake but featured [Deborah Corrigan](/wiki/Deborah_Corrigan \"Deborah Corrigan\") as \"Fairy Mark II\" and the [Oddballs](/wiki/Oddballs_%28comedy_troupe%29 \"Oddballs (comedy troupe)\") as CIC, Dirty Mac, and M.C. Cucumber, while the 2004 tour omitted Corrigan but featured a voice performance from a now stricken Drake, and was greeted with positive reception. A further attempt at a sequel in 2015, *Sinderella 2: A Scottish Romp*, was cancelled mid\\-run after Davidson was accused of unacceptable behaviour.\n\n",
"Background and conception\n-------------------------\n\nJim Davidson first came to public attention after coming second in *[New Faces](/wiki/New_Faces \"New Faces\")* in 1976, having failed to get on to *[Opportunity Knocks](/wiki/Opportunity_Knocks_%28British_TV_series%29 \"Opportunity Knocks (British TV series)\")* the previous year, and using stand\\-up featuring stories of Chalky White, a Caribbean [wide boy](/wiki/Wide_boy \"Wide boy\") regularly in trouble with the police; Davidson was also known for his \"nick nick\" catchphrase, which he would deploy when telling police jokes. Davidson developed White for no reason other than he felt he could perform the accent, though the character was described by Sarah Hill in 2022 as melding \"an egregious imitation of patois with an excess of bodily gestures deployed to connote 'West Indianness' in order to deliver material that confirmed intellectual deficiency\". [Mark Lawson](/wiki/Mark_Lawson \"Mark Lawson\") wrote in [The Guardian](/wiki/The_Guardian \"The Guardian\") in 2006 that his targets during this period also included \"the strange, smelly ways of women\". Davidson released a 1980 cover version of \"[White Christmas](/wiki/White_Christmas_%28song%29 \"White Christmas (song)\")\" in character as White that peaked at No. 52 on the [UK Singles Chart](/wiki/UK_Singles_Chart \"UK Singles Chart\"); he then played Jim London in *[Up the Elephant and Round the Castle](/wiki/Up_the_Elephant_and_Round_the_Castle \"Up the Elephant and Round the Castle\")* between 1983 and 1985 and in [Home James!](/wiki/Home_James%21 \"Home James!\") between 1987 and 1990\\.\n\nIn 1990, Charlie Drake was performing in *[Dick Whittington and His Cat](/wiki/Dick_Whittington_and_His_Cat \"Dick Whittington and His Cat\")* with [Barry Howard](/wiki/Barry_Howard \"Barry Howard\") and Ward Baker at the Theatre Royal in [Margate](/wiki/Margate \"Margate\"). Davidson, a personal friend of Drake, had also played Whittington in versions of the play in the 1980s, in performances Mark Lawson described as \"put\\[ting] the emphasis heavily on the hero's first name\", and came to visit one night, where he, Drake, and Baker remained in Drake's dressing room until 3a.m. drinking whisky. While there, Davidson conceived *Sinderella* in front of Drake and Baker as an adult version of [Cinderella](/wiki/Cinderella \"Cinderella\"). Davidson, who had previously been playing [Buttons](/wiki/Buttons_%28pantomime%29 \"Buttons (pantomime)\") in traditional versions of the play since 1978, wrangled several actors who had occupied similar roles; [Dianne Lee](/wiki/Dianne_Lee \"Dianne Lee\"), [Jess Conrad](/wiki/Jess_Conrad \"Jess Conrad\"), David Kristian, and Mia Carla, who had previously played Cinderella, [Prince Charming](/wiki/Prince_Charming \"Prince Charming\"), [Dandini](/wiki/Dandini_%28character%29 \"Dandini (character)\"), and The Fairy Godmother respectively, reprised their roles, while [Dave Lee](/wiki/Dave_Lee_%28comedian%29 \"Dave Lee (comedian)\") and [Roger Kitter](/wiki/Roger_Kitter \"Roger Kitter\"), who played the stepdaughters Madonna and Camilla, had previously played the [ugly sister](/wiki/Ugly_sister \"Ugly sister\") Annie Hardup and Alexis the stepdaughter respectively and Charlie Drake, who played Baron Hardon, had previously played Baron Hard\\-up. Davidson co\\-wrote the play with Bryan Blackburn, who had been writing for Cinderella productions since 1971, and had written English lyrics for \"[Welcome Home](/wiki/Welcome_Home_%28Peters_and_Lee_song%29 \"Welcome Home (Peters and Lee song)\")\", \"Don't Stay Away Too Long\", \"Rainbow\", and \"Hey Mr. Music Man\", which had been UK Top 20 hits for Dianne's group [Peters and Lee](/wiki/Peters_and_Lee \"Peters and Lee\").\n\n",
"Performances and reception\n--------------------------\n\n### 1993–1996: *Sinderella*\n\nThe play was [previewed](/wiki/Preview_%28theatre%29 \"Preview (theatre)\") in January 1993 in [Ealing](/wiki/Ealing \"Ealing\"), by which time Davidson had begun presenting the snooker\\-based game show *[Big Break](/wiki/Big_Break \"Big Break\")* (1991\\). [Josh Widdicombe](/wiki/Josh_Widdicombe \"Josh Widdicombe\") used his 2021 book *Watching Neighbours Twice a Day...: How '90s TV (Almost) Prepared Me for Life* to note that the programme's first broadcast episode featured Davidson flirting with a contestant until she mentioned she could not cook; upon her winning the episode, Davidson asserted that she would become wealthy without needing to divorce (by 1991, he was on his fourth marriage). *Sinderella* transferred to the [Regent Theatre, Ipswich](/wiki/Regent_Theatre%2C_Ipswich \"Regent Theatre, Ipswich\") in February 1993, before going on tour the following spring and then running from 9 March to 2 July 1994 at [Cambridge Theatre](/wiki/Cambridge_Theatre \"Cambridge Theatre\"), returning in November. The show's set contained several extra\\-large [vibrators](/wiki/Vibrator_%28sex_toy%29 \"Vibrator (sex toy)\") and a [pantomime horse](/wiki/Pantomime_horse \"Pantomime horse\") with a large [penis](/wiki/Penis \"Penis\"), and the Fairy Godmother was [flatulent](/wiki/Flatulent \"Flatulent\") and left one scene mid\\-fart using a [jet pack](/wiki/Jet_pack \"Jet pack\").\n\nReviewing a March 1994 showing, Ben Thompson of *[The Independent](/wiki/The_Independent \"The Independent\")* described the production as a \"rotten pumpkin\", found Davidson's \"remorselessly priapic\" Buttons to be making \"frequent reference to failed marriages and drink\\-driving convictions\", took offense at his [ethnic jokes](/wiki/Ethnic_joke \"Ethnic joke\"), and criticised Dianne's Sinderella for \"lack\\[ing] spark\"; he did however praise Drake's \"Baron Hard\\-on\"'s \"compellingly obscene figure\" for setting \"the tone for a production that plumbs [Shakespearian](/wiki/Shakespearian \"Shakespearian\") heights of bawdiness\", and further noted that he was struck by \"the naked flesh on display\" being \"almost all male\" and wished that \"Davidson's attitude to race was similarly enlightened\". Later that month, the same publication's Mark Wareham was even less complimentary, saying that \"old Nick Nick could not have produced a more down\\-market production had a think\\-tank from Big Break pooled their collective talents\", and opined that Davidson was the only cast member not cringing.\n\nIn December, the show transferred to the [Opera House Theatre, Blackpool](/wiki/Opera_House_Theatre%2C_Blackpool \"Opera House Theatre, Blackpool\"), and then in January 1995, the show went on a 16\\-week tour of [Great Britain](/wiki/Great_Britain \"Great Britain\"). A VHS performance was released that year, using the pull quote \"sexist, naughty, and totally outrageous\" from a review in *[The Sun](/wiki/The_Sun_%28United_Kingdom%29 \"The Sun (United Kingdom)\")* superimposed over a picture of a woman in front of Buttons leaning over and pulling up her skirt to reveal her stockings, suspenders, and bare [buttocks](/wiki/Buttocks \"Buttocks\"). Reviewing a \"seven\\-minute clip of the show\" he had found online, Josh Widdicombe expressed his relief that it was \"only seven minutes\", and described what he had seen as \"mainly a mix of jokes about the performers being pissed and [blue puns](/wiki/Ribaldry \"Ribaldry\"), but not nearly as good as that makes it sound\". This peaked at No. 17 on the [UK Video Charts](/wiki/UK_Video_Charts \"UK Video Charts\") in October 1995 and June 1996, 34 weeks apart.\n\nDrake retired in 1995 after suffering a stroke and moved into [Brinsworth House](/wiki/Brinsworth_House \"Brinsworth House\"). The show then ran in December 1996 at [Bristol Hippodrome](/wiki/Bristol_Hippodrome \"Bristol Hippodrome\"). The same month, *The Independent*s [Matthew Sweet](/wiki/Matthew_Sweet_%28writer%29 \"Matthew Sweet (writer)\") wrote that the adult pantomime was an \"atrocity\", and that both *Sinderella* and *[Pussy in Boots](/wiki/Pussy_in_Boots \"Pussy in Boots\")*, [Mike Reid](/wiki/Mike_Reid_%28actor%29 \"Mike Reid (actor)\")'s 1994 [direct\\-to\\-video](/wiki/Direct-to-video \"Direct-to-video\") adult pantomime with [John Altman](/wiki/John_Altman_%28actor%29 \"John Altman (actor)\") and [Barbara Windsor](/wiki/Barbara_Windsor \"Barbara Windsor\") that had been described by the publication in December 1994 as \"blue stand up masquerading as panto\" and had entered the UK Video Chart that year at No. 23, had \"besmirched\" the genre's reputation, further describing *Sinderella* as \"a lowest\\-common\\-denominator smutfest\".\n\n### 1997–2007: *Sinderella Comes Again*\n\nIn January 1997, the show transferred to the [Shaftesbury Theatre](/wiki/Shaftesbury_Theatre \"Shaftesbury Theatre\") in London as *Sinderella Comes Again*, which lacked Drake but featured the characters CIC, Dirty Mac, and M.C. Cucumber, played by the [Oddballs](/wiki/Oddballs_%28comedy_troupe%29 \"Oddballs (comedy troupe)\"), and the character \"Fairy Mark II\", played by [Deborah Corrigan](/wiki/Deborah_Corrigan \"Deborah Corrigan\"), who Davidson would later date; their affair would cause the dissolution of his fourth marriage. The show then went on tour until May, which included two weeks between 22 April and 3 May at the Shaftesbury Theatre. Davidson would later perform a second adult pantomime, Boobs in the Wood, which was released on video in 1999, and peaked at No. 41 on the UK Video Chart.\n\nIn 2004, Davidson would revive *Sinderella Comes Again*, which featured the Oddballs and all of the original *Sinderella* cast, including Drake as \"the voice of the late Baron Hard\\-On\"; Drake was in poor health in 2004, and the following year the [Richmond and Twickenham Times](/wiki/Richmond_and_Twickenham_Times \"Richmond and Twickenham Times\") reported that he was living in [Brinsworth House](/wiki/Brinsworth_House \"Brinsworth House\"). Jess Conrad would later regale his experience of working with Drake for the 2021 book *Forgotten Heroes of Comedy: An Encyclopedia of the Comedy Underdog*. According to the show's website, the show ran between 1 March and 24 April 2004, and visited [Orchard Theatre, Dartford](/wiki/Orchard_Theatre%2C_Dartford \"Orchard Theatre, Dartford\"), [Royal \\& Derngate](/wiki/Royal_%26_Derngate \"Royal & Derngate\"), [Theatre Royal, Nottingham](/wiki/Theatre_Royal%2C_Nottingham \"Theatre Royal, Nottingham\"), [Birmingham Hippodrome](/wiki/Birmingham_Hippodrome \"Birmingham Hippodrome\"), [Cliffs Pavilion](/wiki/Cliffs_Pavilion \"Cliffs Pavilion\"), [Mayflower Theatre](/wiki/Mayflower_Theatre \"Mayflower Theatre\"), [Regent Theatre, Ipswich](/wiki/Regent_Theatre%2C_Ipswich \"Regent Theatre, Ipswich\"), and [New Wimbledon Theatre](/wiki/New_Wimbledon_Theatre \"New Wimbledon Theatre\").\n\nDavid Jackson of the [BBC](/wiki/BBC \"BBC\") was positive about their Nottingham performance, saying that \"a clever script (vaguely stuck to throughout!), great local ad\\-libbing from \\[Davidson], and a funny mix of supporting actors \\[...] made for an entertaining evening\", although Theatre Royal later revised its programming policy to exclude adult pantomimes. Reviewing a Birmingham performance, the BBC's theatre correspondent Andy Knowles found the performance \"laddish, sexist, crude, lewd\", \"downright rude\", and \"extremely funny\", and singled out the \"ultra\\-sweet, ultra\\-demure Dianne Lee\" for praise, saying that \"her sugary smile and embarrassing innocence provide the perfect foil for every sexual innuendo going\". A performance would later be released for [home video](/wiki/Home_video \"Home video\"), making No. 56 on the UK DVD Chart and No. 52 on the UK Video Chart. In 2007, Universal Pictures released *Jim Davidson: Comedy Collection*, which rounded up *Sinderella*, *Boobs in the Wood*, and *Sinderella Comes Again*.\n\n### 2012–2015: *A Scottish Romp*\n\nIn 2012, having married his fifth wife three years earlier, Davidson performed as Buttons at the [Pavilion Theatre](/wiki/Pavilion_Theatre_%28Glasgow%29 \"Pavilion Theatre (Glasgow)\") in Glasgow for the play *Sinderella: A Scottish Romp*. Three years later, by which time Davidson had experienced an increase in popularity having won [a series](/wiki/Celebrity_Big_Brother_%28British_series_13%29 \"Celebrity Big Brother (British series 13)\") of [Celebrity Big Brother](/wiki/Celebrity_Big_Brother \"Celebrity Big Brother\") the previous year, he attempted to mount a sequel, *Sinderella 2: A Scottish Romp* at the same theatre, which featured [Deone Robertson](/wiki/Deone_Robertson \"Deone Robertson\") and [Nicola Park](/wiki/Nicola_Park \"Nicola Park\"). The show was advertised with posters bearing a picture of him smirking while holding the legs of a grimacing woman half his age; people used [Sharpies](/wiki/Sharpie_%28marker%29 \"Sharpie (marker)\") to annotate the poster next to his stage door, writing \"racist\" and \"[cunt](/wiki/Cunt \"Cunt\")\" on his forehead. Liam Turbett of *[Vice](/wiki/Vice_%28magazine%29 \"Vice (magazine)\")* reckoned that the poster's \"gratuitous, *[Carry\\-On](/wiki/Carry_On_%28franchise%29 \"Carry On (franchise)\")* style sexism\" \"could keep an undergrad gender studies class occupied for months\".\n\nThe play's plot focused on Sinderella's inability to attend a [ball](/wiki/Ball_%28dance_event%29 \"Ball (dance event)\") to meet \"Bonnie Prince Long Cock\" on the grounds that she was [menstruating](/wiki/Menstruating \"Menstruating\"), contained scenes of Sinderella attempting to purchase [tampons](/wiki/Tampon \"Tampon\") from a [shopkeeper with an Asian accent](/wiki/Stereotypes_of_South_Asians%23Dual_socioeconomic_profiling \"Stereotypes of South Asians#Dual socioeconomic profiling\") played by Davidson, and made numerous references to [shortbread](/wiki/Shortbread \"Shortbread\"), [Braveheart](/wiki/Braveheart \"Braveheart\"), Davidson's [Operation Yewtree](/wiki/Operation_Yewtree \"Operation Yewtree\") arrest, the nearby pub, and [Linford Christie](/wiki/Linford_Christie \"Linford Christie\"). Turbett noted that the \"show would have been bad enough had it been performed competently, but it continually veered into oblivion as no one could quite remember their lines\" and that this \"seemed ostensibly to be half the fun\", before praising the show's backing dancers for being \"professional enough to \\[...] actually complete their choreographed dancing\" despite Davidson's \"leering eyes\" and \"nod\\-and\\-wink homophobia\".\n\nThe show was booked to run between 11 and 21 March. During the 19 March showing, having been told not to drink on site by the pub's manager after he found two empty wine bottles in his dressing room, and having been further aggravated after his wife was barred from entering the stage door, Davidson spent the show's intermission at the Atholl Arms in Renfield Street still wearing his costume, drunk more alcohol than usual, and whinged on stage that the audience were able to drink alcohol on site while he and the rest of the cast were not. The day after, the Pavilion posted on their [Facebook](/wiki/Facebook \"Facebook\") page that they had cancelled the 20 and 21 March showings, citing \"health and safety and staffing concerns\"; the Pavilion's manager blamed Davidson's \"entirely unacceptable\" behaviour, and several staff members variously accused him of reacting to his wife's stage door non\\-admission by kicking it open and leaving in a strop, of using his Atholl Arms trip to criticise the Pavilion, its staff, *Sinderella*, and Glasgow audiences, and of using his post\\-intermission return to the Pavilion to berate both the manager and a female member of staff. Davidson denied being \"abusive to anybody\", saying that the pantomime's cancellation was a combination of poor ticket sales and the manager asserting power, and stated that the show would never be performed again.\n\n",
"### 1993–1996: *Sinderella*\n\nThe play was [previewed](/wiki/Preview_%28theatre%29 \"Preview (theatre)\") in January 1993 in [Ealing](/wiki/Ealing \"Ealing\"), by which time Davidson had begun presenting the snooker\\-based game show *[Big Break](/wiki/Big_Break \"Big Break\")* (1991\\). [Josh Widdicombe](/wiki/Josh_Widdicombe \"Josh Widdicombe\") used his 2021 book *Watching Neighbours Twice a Day...: How '90s TV (Almost) Prepared Me for Life* to note that the programme's first broadcast episode featured Davidson flirting with a contestant until she mentioned she could not cook; upon her winning the episode, Davidson asserted that she would become wealthy without needing to divorce (by 1991, he was on his fourth marriage). *Sinderella* transferred to the [Regent Theatre, Ipswich](/wiki/Regent_Theatre%2C_Ipswich \"Regent Theatre, Ipswich\") in February 1993, before going on tour the following spring and then running from 9 March to 2 July 1994 at [Cambridge Theatre](/wiki/Cambridge_Theatre \"Cambridge Theatre\"), returning in November. The show's set contained several extra\\-large [vibrators](/wiki/Vibrator_%28sex_toy%29 \"Vibrator (sex toy)\") and a [pantomime horse](/wiki/Pantomime_horse \"Pantomime horse\") with a large [penis](/wiki/Penis \"Penis\"), and the Fairy Godmother was [flatulent](/wiki/Flatulent \"Flatulent\") and left one scene mid\\-fart using a [jet pack](/wiki/Jet_pack \"Jet pack\").\n\nReviewing a March 1994 showing, Ben Thompson of *[The Independent](/wiki/The_Independent \"The Independent\")* described the production as a \"rotten pumpkin\", found Davidson's \"remorselessly priapic\" Buttons to be making \"frequent reference to failed marriages and drink\\-driving convictions\", took offense at his [ethnic jokes](/wiki/Ethnic_joke \"Ethnic joke\"), and criticised Dianne's Sinderella for \"lack\\[ing] spark\"; he did however praise Drake's \"Baron Hard\\-on\"'s \"compellingly obscene figure\" for setting \"the tone for a production that plumbs [Shakespearian](/wiki/Shakespearian \"Shakespearian\") heights of bawdiness\", and further noted that he was struck by \"the naked flesh on display\" being \"almost all male\" and wished that \"Davidson's attitude to race was similarly enlightened\". Later that month, the same publication's Mark Wareham was even less complimentary, saying that \"old Nick Nick could not have produced a more down\\-market production had a think\\-tank from Big Break pooled their collective talents\", and opined that Davidson was the only cast member not cringing.\n\nIn December, the show transferred to the [Opera House Theatre, Blackpool](/wiki/Opera_House_Theatre%2C_Blackpool \"Opera House Theatre, Blackpool\"), and then in January 1995, the show went on a 16\\-week tour of [Great Britain](/wiki/Great_Britain \"Great Britain\"). A VHS performance was released that year, using the pull quote \"sexist, naughty, and totally outrageous\" from a review in *[The Sun](/wiki/The_Sun_%28United_Kingdom%29 \"The Sun (United Kingdom)\")* superimposed over a picture of a woman in front of Buttons leaning over and pulling up her skirt to reveal her stockings, suspenders, and bare [buttocks](/wiki/Buttocks \"Buttocks\"). Reviewing a \"seven\\-minute clip of the show\" he had found online, Josh Widdicombe expressed his relief that it was \"only seven minutes\", and described what he had seen as \"mainly a mix of jokes about the performers being pissed and [blue puns](/wiki/Ribaldry \"Ribaldry\"), but not nearly as good as that makes it sound\". This peaked at No. 17 on the [UK Video Charts](/wiki/UK_Video_Charts \"UK Video Charts\") in October 1995 and June 1996, 34 weeks apart.\n\nDrake retired in 1995 after suffering a stroke and moved into [Brinsworth House](/wiki/Brinsworth_House \"Brinsworth House\"). The show then ran in December 1996 at [Bristol Hippodrome](/wiki/Bristol_Hippodrome \"Bristol Hippodrome\"). The same month, *The Independent*s [Matthew Sweet](/wiki/Matthew_Sweet_%28writer%29 \"Matthew Sweet (writer)\") wrote that the adult pantomime was an \"atrocity\", and that both *Sinderella* and *[Pussy in Boots](/wiki/Pussy_in_Boots \"Pussy in Boots\")*, [Mike Reid](/wiki/Mike_Reid_%28actor%29 \"Mike Reid (actor)\")'s 1994 [direct\\-to\\-video](/wiki/Direct-to-video \"Direct-to-video\") adult pantomime with [John Altman](/wiki/John_Altman_%28actor%29 \"John Altman (actor)\") and [Barbara Windsor](/wiki/Barbara_Windsor \"Barbara Windsor\") that had been described by the publication in December 1994 as \"blue stand up masquerading as panto\" and had entered the UK Video Chart that year at No. 23, had \"besmirched\" the genre's reputation, further describing *Sinderella* as \"a lowest\\-common\\-denominator smutfest\".\n\n",
"### 1997–2007: *Sinderella Comes Again*\n\nIn January 1997, the show transferred to the [Shaftesbury Theatre](/wiki/Shaftesbury_Theatre \"Shaftesbury Theatre\") in London as *Sinderella Comes Again*, which lacked Drake but featured the characters CIC, Dirty Mac, and M.C. Cucumber, played by the [Oddballs](/wiki/Oddballs_%28comedy_troupe%29 \"Oddballs (comedy troupe)\"), and the character \"Fairy Mark II\", played by [Deborah Corrigan](/wiki/Deborah_Corrigan \"Deborah Corrigan\"), who Davidson would later date; their affair would cause the dissolution of his fourth marriage. The show then went on tour until May, which included two weeks between 22 April and 3 May at the Shaftesbury Theatre. Davidson would later perform a second adult pantomime, Boobs in the Wood, which was released on video in 1999, and peaked at No. 41 on the UK Video Chart.\n\nIn 2004, Davidson would revive *Sinderella Comes Again*, which featured the Oddballs and all of the original *Sinderella* cast, including Drake as \"the voice of the late Baron Hard\\-On\"; Drake was in poor health in 2004, and the following year the [Richmond and Twickenham Times](/wiki/Richmond_and_Twickenham_Times \"Richmond and Twickenham Times\") reported that he was living in [Brinsworth House](/wiki/Brinsworth_House \"Brinsworth House\"). Jess Conrad would later regale his experience of working with Drake for the 2021 book *Forgotten Heroes of Comedy: An Encyclopedia of the Comedy Underdog*. According to the show's website, the show ran between 1 March and 24 April 2004, and visited [Orchard Theatre, Dartford](/wiki/Orchard_Theatre%2C_Dartford \"Orchard Theatre, Dartford\"), [Royal \\& Derngate](/wiki/Royal_%26_Derngate \"Royal & Derngate\"), [Theatre Royal, Nottingham](/wiki/Theatre_Royal%2C_Nottingham \"Theatre Royal, Nottingham\"), [Birmingham Hippodrome](/wiki/Birmingham_Hippodrome \"Birmingham Hippodrome\"), [Cliffs Pavilion](/wiki/Cliffs_Pavilion \"Cliffs Pavilion\"), [Mayflower Theatre](/wiki/Mayflower_Theatre \"Mayflower Theatre\"), [Regent Theatre, Ipswich](/wiki/Regent_Theatre%2C_Ipswich \"Regent Theatre, Ipswich\"), and [New Wimbledon Theatre](/wiki/New_Wimbledon_Theatre \"New Wimbledon Theatre\").\n\nDavid Jackson of the [BBC](/wiki/BBC \"BBC\") was positive about their Nottingham performance, saying that \"a clever script (vaguely stuck to throughout!), great local ad\\-libbing from \\[Davidson], and a funny mix of supporting actors \\[...] made for an entertaining evening\", although Theatre Royal later revised its programming policy to exclude adult pantomimes. Reviewing a Birmingham performance, the BBC's theatre correspondent Andy Knowles found the performance \"laddish, sexist, crude, lewd\", \"downright rude\", and \"extremely funny\", and singled out the \"ultra\\-sweet, ultra\\-demure Dianne Lee\" for praise, saying that \"her sugary smile and embarrassing innocence provide the perfect foil for every sexual innuendo going\". A performance would later be released for [home video](/wiki/Home_video \"Home video\"), making No. 56 on the UK DVD Chart and No. 52 on the UK Video Chart. In 2007, Universal Pictures released *Jim Davidson: Comedy Collection*, which rounded up *Sinderella*, *Boobs in the Wood*, and *Sinderella Comes Again*.\n\n",
"### 2012–2015: *A Scottish Romp*\n\nIn 2012, having married his fifth wife three years earlier, Davidson performed as Buttons at the [Pavilion Theatre](/wiki/Pavilion_Theatre_%28Glasgow%29 \"Pavilion Theatre (Glasgow)\") in Glasgow for the play *Sinderella: A Scottish Romp*. Three years later, by which time Davidson had experienced an increase in popularity having won [a series](/wiki/Celebrity_Big_Brother_%28British_series_13%29 \"Celebrity Big Brother (British series 13)\") of [Celebrity Big Brother](/wiki/Celebrity_Big_Brother \"Celebrity Big Brother\") the previous year, he attempted to mount a sequel, *Sinderella 2: A Scottish Romp* at the same theatre, which featured [Deone Robertson](/wiki/Deone_Robertson \"Deone Robertson\") and [Nicola Park](/wiki/Nicola_Park \"Nicola Park\"). The show was advertised with posters bearing a picture of him smirking while holding the legs of a grimacing woman half his age; people used [Sharpies](/wiki/Sharpie_%28marker%29 \"Sharpie (marker)\") to annotate the poster next to his stage door, writing \"racist\" and \"[cunt](/wiki/Cunt \"Cunt\")\" on his forehead. Liam Turbett of *[Vice](/wiki/Vice_%28magazine%29 \"Vice (magazine)\")* reckoned that the poster's \"gratuitous, *[Carry\\-On](/wiki/Carry_On_%28franchise%29 \"Carry On (franchise)\")* style sexism\" \"could keep an undergrad gender studies class occupied for months\".\n\nThe play's plot focused on Sinderella's inability to attend a [ball](/wiki/Ball_%28dance_event%29 \"Ball (dance event)\") to meet \"Bonnie Prince Long Cock\" on the grounds that she was [menstruating](/wiki/Menstruating \"Menstruating\"), contained scenes of Sinderella attempting to purchase [tampons](/wiki/Tampon \"Tampon\") from a [shopkeeper with an Asian accent](/wiki/Stereotypes_of_South_Asians%23Dual_socioeconomic_profiling \"Stereotypes of South Asians#Dual socioeconomic profiling\") played by Davidson, and made numerous references to [shortbread](/wiki/Shortbread \"Shortbread\"), [Braveheart](/wiki/Braveheart \"Braveheart\"), Davidson's [Operation Yewtree](/wiki/Operation_Yewtree \"Operation Yewtree\") arrest, the nearby pub, and [Linford Christie](/wiki/Linford_Christie \"Linford Christie\"). Turbett noted that the \"show would have been bad enough had it been performed competently, but it continually veered into oblivion as no one could quite remember their lines\" and that this \"seemed ostensibly to be half the fun\", before praising the show's backing dancers for being \"professional enough to \\[...] actually complete their choreographed dancing\" despite Davidson's \"leering eyes\" and \"nod\\-and\\-wink homophobia\".\n\nThe show was booked to run between 11 and 21 March. During the 19 March showing, having been told not to drink on site by the pub's manager after he found two empty wine bottles in his dressing room, and having been further aggravated after his wife was barred from entering the stage door, Davidson spent the show's intermission at the Atholl Arms in Renfield Street still wearing his costume, drunk more alcohol than usual, and whinged on stage that the audience were able to drink alcohol on site while he and the rest of the cast were not. The day after, the Pavilion posted on their [Facebook](/wiki/Facebook \"Facebook\") page that they had cancelled the 20 and 21 March showings, citing \"health and safety and staffing concerns\"; the Pavilion's manager blamed Davidson's \"entirely unacceptable\" behaviour, and several staff members variously accused him of reacting to his wife's stage door non\\-admission by kicking it open and leaving in a strop, of using his Atholl Arms trip to criticise the Pavilion, its staff, *Sinderella*, and Glasgow audiences, and of using his post\\-intermission return to the Pavilion to berate both the manager and a female member of staff. Davidson denied being \"abusive to anybody\", saying that the pantomime's cancellation was a combination of poor ticket sales and the manager asserting power, and stated that the show would never be performed again.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Works based on Cinderella](/wiki/Category:Works_based_on_Cinderella \"Works based on Cinderella\")\n[Category:Pantomime](/wiki/Category:Pantomime \"Pantomime\")\n\n"
]
}
|
1980 Southern Jaguars football team
|
{
"id": [
45546346
],
"name": [
"Dogloverr16"
]
}
|
7itrn4tj1tu7nyh16r58o35srrzdzdx
|
2024-08-26T04:06:39Z
| 1,242,308,901 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Schedule",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\nThe **1980 Southern Jaguars football team** represented [Southern University](/wiki/Southern_University \"Southern University\") as a member of the [Southwestern Athletic Conference](/wiki/Southwestern_Athletic_Conference \"Southwestern Athletic Conference\") (SWAC) during the [1980 NCAA Division I\\-AA football season](/wiki/1980_NCAA_Division_I-AA_football_season \"1980 NCAA Division I-AA football season\"). Led by third\\-year head coach [Cass Jackson](/wiki/Cass_Jackson \"Cass Jackson\"), the Jaguars compiled an overall record of 4–6–1, with a conference record of 3–3, and finished tied for third in the SWAC.\n\n",
"Schedule\n--------\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Southern](/wiki/Category:1980_Southwestern_Athletic_Conference_football_season \"1980 Southwestern Athletic Conference football season\")\n[Category:Southern Jaguars football seasons](/wiki/Category:Southern_Jaguars_football_seasons \"Southern Jaguars football seasons\")\n[Southern Jaguars football](/wiki/Category:1980_in_sports_in_Louisiana \"1980 in sports in Louisiana\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
SIIMA Critics Award for Best Actor – Kannada
|
{
"id": [
null
],
"name": [
"157.37.190.245"
]
}
|
5xot72l1b37pmwkm10bg8uqvux7pnok
|
2024-09-16T07:46:24Z
| 1,245,987,810 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Superlatives",
"Winners",
"See also",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**SIIMA Critics Award for Best Actor – Kannada** is presented by Vibri media group as part of its annual [South Indian International Movie Awards](/wiki/South_Indian_International_Movie_Awards \"South Indian International Movie Awards\"), for best acting done by an actor in [Kannada](/wiki/Kannada_cinema \"Kannada cinema\") films, who are selected by the jury. The award was first given in 2013 for films released in 2012\\.\n\n",
"Superlatives\n------------\n\n| **[Categories](/wiki/wiktionary:Superlative \"Superlative\")** | Recipient | Notes |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| Most awards | [Upendra](/wiki/Upendra_%28actor%29 \"Upendra (actor)\") | 3 awards |\n| Youngest winner | [Sathish Ninasam](/wiki/Sathish_Ninasam \"Sathish Ninasam\") | Age 30 |\n| Oldest winner | [Upendra](/wiki/Upendra_%28actor%29 \"Upendra (actor)\") | Age 45 |\n\n* [Upendra](/wiki/Upendra_%28actor%29 \"Upendra (actor)\") has maximum awards with three wins, followed by [Rakshit Shetty](/wiki/Rakshit_Shetty \"Rakshit Shetty\") with two wins.\n* [Yash](/wiki/Yash_%28actor%29 \"Yash (actor)\") and Rakshit Shetty have also won the [SIIMA Award for Best Actor – Kannada](/wiki/SIIMA_Award_for_Best_Actor_%E2%80%93_Kannada \"SIIMA Award for Best Actor – Kannada\"). Yash won the award in the same year for the same film, *[K.G.F Chapter – 1](/wiki/KGF:Chapter_1 \"Chapter 1\")*.\n",
"Winners\n-------\n\n| Year\n\n Photos of winners\n\n Actor\n\n Film\n\n |\n| --- |\n| [2011](/wiki/1st_South_Indian_International_Movie_Awards \"1st South Indian International Movie Awards\") | | **Not Awarded** | | | | |\n| [2012](/wiki/2nd_South_Indian_International_Movie_Awards \"2nd South Indian International Movie Awards\") |\n\n[Upendra](/wiki/Upendra_%28actor%29 \"Upendra (actor)\")\n\n *[Katariveera Surasundarangi](/wiki/Katariveera_Surasundarangi \"Katariveera Surasundarangi\")* |\n Kamath, Sudhish (15 September 2013\\) [Stars in Sharjah](http://m.thehindu.com/features/cinema/stars-in-sharjah/article5128642.ece). The Hindu. Retrieved on 2017\\-01\\-14\\. |\n| [2013](/wiki/3rd_South_Indian_International_Movie_Awards \"3rd South Indian International Movie Awards\") | *[Topiwala](/wiki/Topiwala \"Topiwala\")* | |\n| [2014](/wiki/4th_South_Indian_International_Movie_Awards \"4th South Indian International Movie Awards\") | *[Super Ranga](/wiki/Super_Ranga \"Super Ranga\")* | |\n| [2015](/wiki/5th_South_Indian_International_Movie_Awards \"5th South Indian International Movie Awards\") | | [Sathish Ninasam](/wiki/Sathish_Ninasam \"Sathish Ninasam\") | *[Rocket](/wiki/Rocket_%28film%29 \"Rocket (film)\")* | |\n| [2016](/wiki/6th_South_Indian_International_Movie_Awards \"6th South Indian International Movie Awards\") | | [Rakshit Shetty](/wiki/Rakshit_Shetty \"Rakshit Shetty\") | *[Kirik Party](/wiki/Kirik_Party \"Kirik Party\")* | |\n| [2017](/wiki/7th_South_Indian_International_Movie_Awards \"7th South Indian International Movie Awards\") | | [Sriimurali](/wiki/Sriimurali \"Sriimurali\") | *[Mufti](/wiki/Mufti_%28film%29 \"Mufti (film)\")* | |\n| [2018](/wiki/8th_South_Indian_International_Movie_Awards \"8th South Indian International Movie Awards\") | | [Yash](/wiki/Yash_%28actor%29 \"Yash (actor)\") | *[K.G.F Chapter – 1](/wiki/KGF:Chapter_1 \"Chapter 1\")* | |\n| [2019](/wiki/9th_South_Indian_International_Movie_Awards \"9th South Indian International Movie Awards\") | | [Rakshit Shetty](/wiki/Rakshit_Shetty \"Rakshit Shetty\") | *[Avane Srimannarayana](/wiki/Avane_Srimannarayana \"Avane Srimannarayana\")* | |\n| [2020](/wiki/9th_South_Indian_International_Movie_Awards \"9th South Indian International Movie Awards\") | | [Prajwal Devaraj](/wiki/Prajwal_Devaraj \"Prajwal Devaraj\") | *[Gentleman](/wiki/Gentleman_%282020_film%29 \"Gentleman (2020 film)\")* | |\n| [2021](/wiki/10th_South_Indian_International_Movie_Awards \"10th South Indian International Movie Awards\") | | **Not Awarded** | | | | |\n| [2022](/wiki/11th_South_Indian_International_Movie_Awards \"11th South Indian International Movie Awards\") | | [Rishab Shetty](/wiki/Rishab_Shetty \"Rishab Shetty\") | *[Kantara](/wiki/Kantara_%28film%29 \"Kantara (film)\")* | |\n| [2023](/wiki/12th_South_Indian_International_Movie_Awards \"12th South Indian International Movie Awards\") |\n\n [Dhananjaya](/wiki/Dhananjaya_%28actor%29 \"Dhananjaya (actor)\") |\n *[Gurudev Hoysala](/wiki/Gurudev_Hoysala \"Gurudev Hoysala\")* |\n |\n\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [SIIMA Award for Best Actor – Kannada](/wiki/SIIMA_Award_for_Best_Actor_%E2%80%93_Kannada \"SIIMA Award for Best Actor – Kannada\")\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:South Indian International Movie Awards](/wiki/Category:South_Indian_International_Movie_Awards \"South Indian International Movie Awards\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Cameron Christon
|
{
"id": [
19040273
],
"name": [
"H-Hurry"
]
}
|
iu2ecgwob2ijbzw2bisj34pryo1b3bb
|
2024-02-23T12:27:10Z
| 1,195,407,518 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"High school career",
"College career",
"Professional career",
"Personal life",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n* + - * \n\t\t\t**Cameron \"Cam\" Christon** is an American [professional](/wiki/Professional \"Professional\") basketball player for the [Cheshire Phoenix](/wiki/Cheshire_Phoenix \"Cheshire Phoenix\") of the [British Basketball League](/wiki/British_Basketball_League \"British Basketball League\"). He played college basketball for the [Boise State Broncos](/wiki/Boise_State_Broncos_men%27s_basketball \"Boise State Broncos men's basketball\") and the [Grambling State Tigers](/wiki/Grambling_State_Tigers_men%27s_basketball \"Grambling State Tigers men's basketball\").\n\n",
"High school career\n------------------\n\nChriston attended [Allen High School](/wiki/Allen_High_School_%28Texas%29 \"Allen High School (Texas)\") where he played basketball and football. Playing wide receiver on the gridiron, he suffered a collarbone injury which ended his football career. As a senior, Christon averaged 15 points per game and earned District 6\\-6A Offensive MVP recognition. An unranked shooting guard, Christon committed to play college basketball at [Boise State](/wiki/Boise_State_Broncos_men%27s_basketball \"Boise State Broncos men's basketball\") over [Northern Iowa](/wiki/Northern_Iowa_Panthers_men%27s_basketball \"Northern Iowa Panthers men's basketball\").\n\n",
"College career\n--------------\n\nChriston appeared in 14 games as a freshman at Boise State and averaged two points per game. Following the season he transferred to [Grambling State](/wiki/Grambling_State_Tigers_men%27s_basketball \"Grambling State Tigers men's basketball\"). As a junior, Christon averaged 13\\.7 points and 5\\.2 rebounds per game. He averaged 13\\.1 points, 3\\.8 rebounds, and 1\\.0 assist per game as a senior, earning Second Team all\\-[SWAC](/wiki/Southwestern_Athletic_Conference \"Southwestern Athletic Conference\") honors. As a super\\-senior, Christon averaged 13 points, 5\\.4 rebounds, and 1\\.5 assists per game. At the conclusion of the season he was named [SWAC Player of the Year](/wiki/Southwestern_Athletic_Conference_Men%27s_Basketball_Player_of_the_Year \"Southwestern Athletic Conference Men's Basketball Player of the Year\").\n\n",
"Professional career\n-------------------\n\nAfter going undrafted in the [2023 NBA draft](/wiki/2023_NBA_draft \"2023 NBA draft\"), Christon signed a contract with the [Cheshire Phoenix](/wiki/Cheshire_Phoenix \"Cheshire Phoenix\") on July 20, 2023\\. On January 28, 2024, Cheshire won the [BBL Trophy](/wiki/BBL_Trophy \"BBL Trophy\").\n\n",
"Personal life\n-------------\n\nChriston is the son of Ladonna and Tiger Christon. His father was a tight end at [Grambling State](/wiki/Grambling_State_Tigers_football \"Grambling State Tigers football\") under coach [Eddie Robinson](/wiki/Eddie_Robinson_%28American_football_coach%29 \"Eddie Robinson (American football coach)\"). Christon's older sister Amaya ran track at [Tulsa](/wiki/Tulsa_Golden_Hurricane \"Tulsa Golden Hurricane\") and another sister Morgan plays volleyball at [Texas A\\&M](/wiki/Texas_A%26M_Aggies \"Texas A&M Aggies\").\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [Grambling State Tigers bio](https://gsutigers.com/sports/mens-basketball/roster/cameron-christon/5960)\n* [Boise State Broncos bio](https://broncosports.com/sports/mens-basketball/roster/cam-christon/4225)\n\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:American men's basketball players](/wiki/Category:American_men%27s_basketball_players \"American men's basketball players\")\n[Category:Basketball players from Texas](/wiki/Category:Basketball_players_from_Texas \"Basketball players from Texas\")\n[Category:Boise State Broncos men's basketball players](/wiki/Category:Boise_State_Broncos_men%27s_basketball_players \"Boise State Broncos men's basketball players\")\n[Category:Grambling State Tigers men's basketball players](/wiki/Category:Grambling_State_Tigers_men%27s_basketball_players \"Grambling State Tigers men's basketball players\")\n[Category:People from Allen, Texas](/wiki/Category:People_from_Allen%2C_Texas \"People from Allen, Texas\")\n[Category:Shooting guards](/wiki/Category:Shooting_guards \"Shooting guards\")\n[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)](/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_missing_%28living_people%29 \"Year of birth missing (living people)\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Buhas
|
{
"id": [
47069791
],
"name": [
"D.S. Lioness"
]
}
|
jyzp6xngx9psa9806u3xhackqbr8z3m
|
2024-07-22T01:09:12Z
| 1,231,551,883 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"History",
"Demographics",
"Notable people",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n[thumb\\|Buhas as seen from the highway](/wiki/File:%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81_-_panoramio.jpg \"Бугас - panoramio.jpg\")\n**Buhas** () is a village in southeastern [Ukraine](/wiki/Ukraine \"Ukraine\"), located in [Volnovakha urban hromada](/wiki/Volnovakha_urban_hromada \"Volnovakha urban hromada\"), [Volnovakha Raion](/wiki/Volnovakha_Raion \"Volnovakha Raion\"), [Donetsk Oblast](/wiki/Donetsk_Oblast \"Donetsk Oblast\"). It was known as **Maksymivka** () during the times of the [Soviet Union](/wiki/Soviet_Union \"Soviet Union\").\n\n",
"History\n-------\n\nOn 13 January 2015, during the [War in Donbas](/wiki/War_in_Donbas_%282014%E2%80%932022%29 \"War in Donbas (2014–2022)\"), there was [an artillery strike against a civilian bus](/wiki/Buhas_bus_attack \"Buhas bus attack\") near Buhas. According to early reports, 10 passengers died and 13 were injured.\n\n",
"Demographics\n------------\n\nAccording to the [2001 Ukrainian census](/wiki/2001_Ukrainian_census \"2001 Ukrainian census\"), the village had a population of 1449, of whom 5\\.59% natively spoke [Ukrainian](/wiki/Ukrainian_language \"Ukrainian language\"), 70\\.39% spoke [Russian](/wiki/Russian_language \"Russian language\"), 22\\.29% spoke [Greek](/wiki/Greek_language \"Greek language\"), 0\\.14% spoke [Belarusian](/wiki/Belarusian_language \"Belarusian language\") and 0\\.07% spoke [Armenian](/wiki/Armenian_language \"Armenian language\"). Buhas is a multi\\-ethnic town, with the majority of the population being [Ukrainian](/wiki/Ukrainians \"Ukrainians\"), [Russian](/wiki/Russians \"Russians\") and [Greek](/wiki/Greeks \"Greeks\"), with smaller [Armenian](/wiki/Armenians \"Armenians\") and [Belarusian](/wiki/Belarusians_in_Ukraine \"Belarusians in Ukraine\") communities, yet a significant part of the population stated at the time of the census to be from 'another' ethnicity and to speak 'another' native language.\n\n",
"Notable people\n--------------\n\n* [Ivan Ordets](/wiki/Ivan_Ordets \"Ivan Ordets\"), Ukrainian footballer\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Greek diaspora in Ukraine](/wiki/Category:Greek_diaspora_in_Ukraine \"Greek diaspora in Ukraine\")\n[Category:Villages in Volnovakha Raion](/wiki/Category:Villages_in_Volnovakha_Raion \"Villages in Volnovakha Raion\")\n[Category:Volnovakha urban hromada](/wiki/Category:Volnovakha_urban_hromada \"Volnovakha urban hromada\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Veikko Hanhirova
|
{
"id": [
36595729
],
"name": [
"CzarJobKhaya"
]
}
|
jw14h62drrbsvqzjwzccz8j4vi09t7r
|
2024-03-09T18:17:43Z
| 1,179,046,089 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"\n[thumb\\|Veikko Hanhirova](/wiki/File:Veikko_Hanhirova.jpg \"Veikko Hanhirova.jpg\")\n**Veikko Johannes Hanhirova** (9 January 1915 – 9 September 2004\\) was a [Finnish](/wiki/Finland \"Finland\") farmer and politician, born in [Karunki](/wiki/Karunki \"Karunki\"). He was a member of the [Parliament of Finland](/wiki/Parliament_of_Finland \"Parliament of Finland\") from 1966 to 1972 and from 1975 to 1979, representing the [Centre Party](/wiki/Centre_Party_%28Finland%29 \"Centre Party (Finland)\"). He was a presidential elector in the [1962](/wiki/1962_Finnish_presidential_election \"1962 Finnish presidential election\"), [1968](/wiki/1968_Finnish_presidential_election \"1968 Finnish presidential election\") and [1978](/wiki/1978_Finnish_presidential_election \"1978 Finnish presidential election\") presidential elections.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:1915 births](/wiki/Category:1915_births \"1915 births\")\n[Category:2004 deaths](/wiki/Category:2004_deaths \"2004 deaths\")\n[Category:People from Tornio](/wiki/Category:People_from_Tornio \"People from Tornio\")\n[Category:People from Oulu Province (Grand Duchy of Finland)](/wiki/Category:People_from_Oulu_Province_%28Grand_Duchy_of_Finland%29 \"People from Oulu Province (Grand Duchy of Finland)\")\n[Category:Centre Party (Finland) politicians](/wiki/Category:Centre_Party_%28Finland%29_politicians \"Centre Party (Finland) politicians\")\n[Category:Members of the Parliament of Finland (1966–1970\\)](/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_Parliament_of_Finland_%281966%E2%80%931970%29 \"Members of the Parliament of Finland (1966–1970)\")\n[Category:Members of the Parliament of Finland (1970–1972\\)](/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_Parliament_of_Finland_%281970%E2%80%931972%29 \"Members of the Parliament of Finland (1970–1972)\")\n[Category:Members of the Parliament of Finland (1975–1979\\)](/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_Parliament_of_Finland_%281975%E2%80%931979%29 \"Members of the Parliament of Finland (1975–1979)\")\n[Category:Finnish farmers](/wiki/Category:Finnish_farmers \"Finnish farmers\")\n[Category:Finnish military personnel of World War II](/wiki/Category:Finnish_military_personnel_of_World_War_II \"Finnish military personnel of World War II\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Mykulyntsi settlement hromada
|
{
"id": [
37911681
],
"name": [
"Dantheanimator"
]
}
|
m0s1ocl2zocs9h3469660idqdarhxqc
|
2023-11-11T02:33:11Z
| 1,184,546,545 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Settlements",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Mykulyntsi settlement hromada** ( is a [hromada](/wiki/Hromada \"Hromada\") in Ukraine, in [Ternopil Raion](/wiki/Ternopil_Raion \"Ternopil Raion\") of [Ternopil Oblast](/wiki/Ternopil_Oblast \"Ternopil Oblast\"). The administrative center is the urban\\-type settlement of [Mykulyntsi](/wiki/Mykulyntsi \"Mykulyntsi\"). Its population is Founded on 12 August 2015\\.ВВРУ, 2016, № 8, s. 19–20\n\n",
"Settlements\n-----------\n\nThe community consists of 2 urban\\-type settlement ([Druzhba](/wiki/Druzhba%2C_Ternopil_Oblast \"Druzhba, Ternopil Oblast\") and [Mykulyntsi](/wiki/Mykulyntsi \"Mykulyntsi\")) and 18 villages:Лист Тернопільської ОДА від 16 грудня 2020 року № 04\\-8690/42\n* + - * + - * + - * + - * + - * + - \n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Mykulyntsi settlement hromada](/wiki/Category:Mykulyntsi_settlement_hromada \"Mykulyntsi settlement hromada\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Breaking Surface
|
{
"id": [
null
],
"name": [
"2003:C6:9F30:E360:F98D:6C43:FCF1:A089"
]
}
|
6d0yvkmiogvl1338oyxioetvzdrahsa
|
2024-09-03T22:45:48Z
| 1,243,196,041 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Plot",
"Cast",
"Production",
"Release",
"Reception",
"Remake",
"See also",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n***Breaking Surface*** is a 2020 Swedish Norwegian Belgian adventure horror drama film written and directed by and starring Moa Gammel Ginsburg and [Madeleine Martin](/wiki/Madeleine_Martin_%28Swedish_actress%29 \"Madeleine Martin (Swedish actress)\").\n\n",
"Plot\n----\n\n*Breaking Surface* is a thrilling Swedish survival drama that centers on the harrowing ordeal of two half\\-sisters, Ida and Tuva, during a winter diving trip in Norway. Shortly after they dive into a remote fjord, a rockslide traps Tuva underwater. With limited oxygen and the clock ticking, Ida must summon all her courage and resourcefulness to rescue her sister. As the situation grows increasingly dire, the film explores the themes of sisterhood, survival, and the relentless human spirit in the face of nature's unforgiving power.\n\n",
"Cast\n----\n\n* Moa Gammel Ginsburg as Ida\n\t+ Ima Jenny Hallberg as young Ida\n* [Madeleine Martin](/wiki/Madeleine_Martin_%28Swedish_actress%29 \"Madeleine Martin (Swedish actress)\") as Tuva\n\t+ Ingrid Pettersenas young Tuva\n* [Trine Wiggen](/wiki/Trine_Wiggen \"Trine Wiggen\") as Anne\n* Jitse Buitink as Dive instructor\n* Alessio Barreto as Tanker captain\n* Remi Alashkar as Tanker captain's assistant\n* Lena Hope as Woman with puncture\n",
"Production\n----------\n\nThe film was shot in [Belgium](/wiki/Belgium \"Belgium\"), [Strömstad](/wiki/Str%C3%B6mstad \"Strömstad\"), [Lofoten](/wiki/Lofoten \"Lofoten\") and [Göteborg](/wiki/G%C3%B6teborg \"Göteborg\").\n\n",
"Release\n-------\n\nThe film premiered at the virtual Nightstream Film Festival in October 2020\\.\n\n",
"Reception\n---------\n\nThe film has a 100% rating on [Rotten Tomatoes](/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes \"Rotten Tomatoes\") based on seven reviews. Richard Whittaker of *[The Austin Chronicle](/wiki/The_Austin_Chronicle \"The Austin Chronicle\")* awarded the film three stars out of five. Alex Saveliev of *[Film Threat](/wiki/Film_Threat \"Film Threat\")* rated the film a 7 out of 10\\. Meagan Navarro of [Bloody Disgusting](/wiki/Bloody_Disgusting \"Bloody Disgusting\") awarded the film four skulls out of five.\n\nPeter Martin of [Screen Anarchy](/wiki/Screen_Anarchy \"Screen Anarchy\") gave the film a positive review and wrote that it \"consistently surprises as it develops into a gripping story of survival.\"\n\n",
"Remake\n------\n\nThe film was remade in 2023 in the English language titled *[The Dive](/wiki/The_Dive_%282023_film%29 \"The Dive (2023 film)\")*.\n\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [47 Meters Down](/wiki/47_Meters_Down \"47 Meters Down\")\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:Films shot in Sweden](/wiki/Category:Films_shot_in_Sweden \"Films shot in Sweden\")\n[Category:Films shot in Norway](/wiki/Category:Films_shot_in_Norway \"Films shot in Norway\")\n[Category:Films shot in Belgium](/wiki/Category:Films_shot_in_Belgium \"Films shot in Belgium\")\n[Category:Swedish horror films](/wiki/Category:Swedish_horror_films \"Swedish horror films\")\n[Category:Norwegian horror films](/wiki/Category:Norwegian_horror_films \"Norwegian horror films\")\n[Category:Belgian horror films](/wiki/Category:Belgian_horror_films \"Belgian horror films\")\n[Category:2020s Belgian films](/wiki/Category:2020s_Belgian_films \"2020s Belgian films\")\n\n"
]
}
|
A Wake (film)
|
{
"id": [
35936988
],
"name": [
"JJMC89 bot III"
]
}
|
a4cxatd9cbi3jk1jl535fmm0fe8g5vd
|
2024-09-25T02:29:53Z
| 1,247,472,736 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Cast",
"Production",
"Distribution",
"Critical response",
"Awards",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n***A Wake*** is a Canadian drama film, directed by [Penelope Buitenhuis](/wiki/Penelope_Buitenhuis \"Penelope Buitenhuis\") and released in 2009\\.Ken Eisner, [\"Filmmaker Penelope Buitenhuis' odyssey pays off with A Wake\"](https://www.straight.com/article-389296/vancouver/penelopes-odyssey-pays-funeral). *[The Georgia Straight](/wiki/The_Georgia_Straight \"The Georgia Straight\")*, April 27, 2011\\.\n\nThe film centres on a group of actors who are convening for a [wake](/wiki/Wake_%28ceremony%29 \"Wake (ceremony)\") following the death of Gabor Zazlov ([Nicholas Campbell](/wiki/Nicholas_Campbell \"Nicholas Campbell\")), who had been their director in a production of *[Hamlet](/wiki/Hamlet \"Hamlet\")* that collapsed several years earlier; the gathering, requested by Gabor shortly before his death, is in fact a ploy to restore his damaged reputation by forcing the cast to stage a filmed reading of the play, in the hopes that their petty dramas and recriminations will ultimately reveal the real reasons why the production failed.Jennie Punter, [\"'A Wake' has nice moments of revelation, but something's missing\"](https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/film/a-wake-has-nice-moments-of-revelation-but-somethings-missing/article627908/). *[The Globe and Mail](/wiki/The_Globe_and_Mail \"The Globe and Mail\")*, February 18, 2011\\.\n\n",
"Cast\n----\n\nThe cast includes Tara Nicodemo as Gabor's widow Hanna; [Graham Abbey](/wiki/Graham_Abbey \"Graham Abbey\") as Tyler, who had been cast as Prince Hamlet in the original production and has since gone on to become a character actor in Hollywood; [Krista Sutton](/wiki/Krista_Sutton \"Krista Sutton\") as Maya, who was the Ophelia and has since left acting to become a mother and teacher; Sarain Boylan as Danielle, a provocatively dressed and cocaine\\-addicted actress who claims that Gabor raped her; [Raoul Bhaneja](/wiki/Raoul_Bhaneja \"Raoul Bhaneja\") as Raj, a closeted gay actor whose jealousy at being passed over for the role of Hamlet led him to approach the press with the allegations that derailed the production; [Martha Burns](/wiki/Martha_Burns \"Martha Burns\") as Sabina, the philanthropist who had funded the production; and [Kristopher Turner](/wiki/Kristopher_Turner \"Kristopher Turner\") as Chad, Gabor and Hanna's son who arrives home from a trip to Europe during the event without knowing that his father has died.Linda Barnard, [\"A Wake: Sex, lies and funeral tapes\"](https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/movies/a-wake-sex-lies-and-funeral-tapes/article_754bde38-f3de-5641-822e-18859997878e.html). *[Toronto Star](/wiki/Toronto_Star \"Toronto Star\")*, February 17, 2011\\.\n\n",
"Production\n----------\n\nThe film was written by Sutton and Buitenhuis, inspired in part by the death of Sutton's father. The introduction of *Hamlet* as a defining motif was introduced later. They wrote a broad story outline, but allowed the actors to [improvise](/wiki/Improvisation \"Improvisation\") much of their dialogue after working with them to establish the characters' backstories.Linda Barnard, [\"Penelope Buitenhuis: Shooting from the hip\"](https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/movies/penelope-buitenhuis-shooting-from-the-hip/article_3df5ebed-79cb-5f67-aacd-45bdd777e9e4.html). *[Toronto Star](/wiki/Toronto_Star \"Toronto Star\")*, February 20, 2011\\.\n\nThe film was shot in [Cambridge](/wiki/Cambridge%2C_Ontario \"Cambridge, Ontario\"), [Ontario](/wiki/Ontario \"Ontario\"), in early 2009\\.\n\n",
"Distribution\n------------\n\nThe film premiered at the 2009 [Atlantic International Film Festival](/wiki/Atlantic_International_Film_Festival \"Atlantic International Film Festival\"),\"Telefilm Canada Celebrates 25\\-year Partnership with the Atlantic Film Festival\". *[Canada NewsWire](/wiki/Canada_NewsWire \"Canada NewsWire\")*, September 17, 2009\\. before going into commercial release in 2011\\.\n\n",
"Critical response\n-----------------\n\nLinda Barnard of the *[Toronto Star](/wiki/Toronto_Star \"Toronto Star\")* called the film uneven, but wrote that \"Buitenhuis deserves praise for a brave and unconventional approach to making *A Wake*. Its experimental feel is tempered by solid camerawork — the stark winter landscape adds the right note of melancholy. And the story contains a satisfying twist that goes a long way to redeem some of the rough edges and to remind us that dead men do indeed tell tales. Whether or not we should believe them is the tricky part.\"\n\nJennie Punter of *[The Globe and Mail](/wiki/The_Globe_and_Mail \"The Globe and Mail\")* wrote that the cast \"stay on topic and offer some nice moments of character revelation, but something is missing: an understanding, on an emotional level, of why Gabor still has such a hold on them. We are told many things, but it's not the same as feeling them. And Hanna's awkward insistence on videotaping the gathering is not only a distracting, useless device but also telegraphs too clearly where the story is headed.\"\n\n[Susan G. Cole](/wiki/Susan_G._Cole \"Susan G. Cole\") of *[Now](/wiki/Now_%28newspaper%29 \"Now (newspaper)\")* negatively reviewed the film, writing that \"the situation and the dialogue – invented by the cast itself – are so ludicrous that they make even the brilliant Graham Abbey, as the only actor among them who made it to L.A., a bore. And what’s with Raj (Raoul Bhaneja), the closeted actor? Afraid to be gay? In the theatre world? You can’t be serious. Unfortunately, *A Wake* is.\"[Susan G. Cole](/wiki/Susan_G._Cole \"Susan G. Cole\"), [\"A Wake\"](https://nowtoronto.com/movies/a-wake/). *[Now](/wiki/Now_%28newspaper%29 \"Now (newspaper)\")*, February 17, 2011\\.\n\n",
"Awards\n------\n\nThe film won the award for best film at the 2010 Carmel Film Festival, and at the 2010 [Female Eye Film Festival](/wiki/Female_Eye_Film_Festival \"Female Eye Film Festival\").Dana Gee, [\"Buitenhuis makes rounds with A Wake\"](https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-province/133988425/). *[The Province](/wiki/The_Province \"The Province\")*, April 16, 2010\\.\n\nIt was shortlisted for the [DGC Award for Best Direction in a Feature Film](/wiki/DGC_Award_for_Best_Direction_in_a_Feature_Film \"DGC Award for Best Direction in a Feature Film\") at the 2010 [Directors Guild of Canada](/wiki/Directors_Guild_of_Canada \"Directors Guild of Canada\") awards.Craig Takeuchi, [\"Directors Guild of Canada Awards: Atom Egoyan's Chloe leads nominees\"](https://www.straight.com/blogra/directors-guild-canada-awards-atom-egoyans-chloe-leads-nominees). *[The Georgia Straight](/wiki/The_Georgia_Straight \"The Georgia Straight\")*, July 8, 2010\\.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:2009 films](/wiki/Category:2009_films \"2009 films\")\n[Category:2009 drama films](/wiki/Category:2009_drama_films \"2009 drama films\")\n[Category:2009 LGBTQ\\-related films](/wiki/Category:2009_LGBTQ-related_films \"2009 LGBTQ-related films\")\n[Category:Canadian drama films](/wiki/Category:Canadian_drama_films \"Canadian drama films\")\n[Category:Canadian LGBTQ\\-related films](/wiki/Category:Canadian_LGBTQ-related_films \"Canadian LGBTQ-related films\")\n[Category:English\\-language Canadian films](/wiki/Category:English-language_Canadian_films \"English-language Canadian films\")\n[Category:2000s LGBTQ\\-related drama films](/wiki/Category:2000s_LGBTQ-related_drama_films \"2000s LGBTQ-related drama films\")\n[Category:2000s Canadian films](/wiki/Category:2000s_Canadian_films \"2000s Canadian films\")\n[Category:Films shot in Ontario](/wiki/Category:Films_shot_in_Ontario \"Films shot in Ontario\")\n[Category:Films about theatre](/wiki/Category:Films_about_theatre \"Films about theatre\")\n[Category:Films based on Hamlet](/wiki/Category:Films_based_on_Hamlet \"Films based on Hamlet\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Placomaronea minima
|
{
"id": [
57939
],
"name": [
"Beland"
]
}
|
irpzjhs40k4nf2850b54mzp3n3h7anq
|
2024-05-18T22:51:37Z
| 1,182,800,880 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Description",
"Habitat and distribution",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n***Placomaronea minima*** is a species of [saxicolous](/wiki/Saxicolous_lichen \"Saxicolous lichen\") (rock\\-dwelling) [crustose lichen](/wiki/Crustose_lichen \"Crustose lichen\") in the family [Candelariaceae](/wiki/Candelariaceae \"Candelariaceae\"). Found in South America and Southern Africa, it was [formally described](/wiki/Species_description \"Species description\") as a new species in 2009 by lichenologists Martin Westberg and Patrik Frödén. The [type specimen](/wiki/Type_%28biology%29 \"Type (biology)\") was collected by the second author from the [Santiago Metropolitan Region](/wiki/Santiago_Metropolitan_Region \"Santiago Metropolitan Region\") ([Chile](/wiki/Chile \"Chile\")) at an altitude of about , where it was found growing on rocks on a hill outside of [San José de Maipo](/wiki/San_Jos%C3%A9_de_Maipo \"San José de Maipo\"). The [species epithet](/wiki/Botanical_name \"Botanical name\") *minima* refers to its small size.\n\n",
"Description\n-----------\n\n*Placomaronea minima* has a crustose [thallus](/wiki/Thallus \"Thallus\") made up of individual that form an expanding crust. These areoles, particularly at the margins, tend to have a slightly structure and can sometimes develop small that rise from the base, growing up to about 1 mm in length. The surface of the thallus has a yellow, smooth, and glossy appearance, and it does not have any . The thallus structure is quite compact, with an absent [medulla](/wiki/Medulla_%28lichenology%29 \"Medulla (lichenology)\") and [green algae](/wiki/Green_algae \"Green algae\") filling its interior. The lower [cortex](/wiki/Cortex_%28botany%29 \"Cortex (botany)\") is mainly evident near the margins of elevated and essentially extends from the upper cortex.\n\nThe lichen's [apothecia](/wiki/Apothecia \"Apothecia\"), or fruiting structures, measure between 0\\.2 to 1\\.3 mm in diameter. The are a darker shade of yellow than the thallus and have a smooth surface that is due to granular pigments. Their margins are clear, somewhat uneven, and rise above the disc, reaching a thickness of up to 0\\.15 mm. In terms of anatomy, these s have a cortex that mirrors that of the thallus and measures between 15–25 μm in thickness. The epihymenium does not form hood\\-like structures over the tips of the [paraphyses](/wiki/Paraphyses \"Paraphyses\"). The hymenium stands 90–120 [μm](/wiki/Micrometre \"Micrometre\") tall. The paraphyses can either be or show some branching close to their tips, expanding to 4 μm at their widest point. The [asci](/wiki/Ascus \"Ascus\") contain more than 30 spores, and they measure between 52–80 by 18–30 μm. The ascospores are clear, primarily simple (though occasionally with a single [septum](/wiki/Septum \"Septum\")), and are shaped like narrow [ellipsoids](/wiki/Ellipsoid \"Ellipsoid\"), measuring around 8\\.5–11 by 3\\.0–4\\.0 μm. The lichen has numerous [pycnidia](/wiki/Pycnidia \"Pycnidia\"), which are easily identified as tiny orange protuberances on the thallus. These pycnidia produce [conidia](/wiki/Conidia \"Conidia\") that are narrowly ellipsoid in shape, with sizes ranging from 2\\.5–4\\.0 by 1\\.5 μm.\n\n",
"Habitat and distribution\n------------------------\n\n*Placomaronea minima* has a [disjunct distribution](/wiki/Disjunct_distribution \"Disjunct distribution\"), being found in both Chile and Argentina, as well as in southern Africa ([Lesotho](/wiki/Lesotho \"Lesotho\")). In its [type locality](/wiki/Type_%28biology%29%23Type_locality \"Type (biology)#Type locality\") in central Chile it thrives on rock formations situated on semi\\-arid, partially exposed hill slopes.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Candelariales](/wiki/Category:Candelariales \"Candelariales\")\n[Category:Lichen species](/wiki/Category:Lichen_species \"Lichen species\")\n[Category:Lichens described in 2009](/wiki/Category:Lichens_described_in_2009 \"Lichens described in 2009\")\n[Category:Lichens of Argentina](/wiki/Category:Lichens_of_Argentina \"Lichens of Argentina\")\n[Category:Lichens of Chile](/wiki/Category:Lichens_of_Chile \"Lichens of Chile\")\n[Category:Lichens of Southern Africa](/wiki/Category:Lichens_of_Southern_Africa \"Lichens of Southern Africa\")\n[Category:Taxa named by Patrik Frödén](/wiki/Category:Taxa_named_by_Patrik_Fr%C3%B6d%C3%A9n \"Taxa named by Patrik Frödén\")\n\n"
]
}
|
August 2023 Huwara shooting
|
{
"id": [
44933079
],
"name": [
"ForsythiaJo"
]
}
|
6o1leubm121oxl9qmwq2ck1wcmuwn13
|
2024-09-05T16:39:06Z
| 1,232,010,020 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"The attack",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\nThe **August 2023 Huwara shooting** was a shooting attack carried out on August 19, 2023, by a [Hamas terrorist](/wiki/Hamas \"Hamas\") south of the town of [Huwara](/wiki/Huwara \"Huwara\"). In the attack, two Israelis, a father and his son, residents of [Ashdod](/wiki/Ashdod \"Ashdod\"), were murdered.\n\n",
"The attack\n----------\n\nTwo Israelis from Ashdod, Shai Sailas Nigrker, 60, and his son Aviv (Nigrker) Nir, 29, arrived in Huwara on Saturday, August 19, 2023, to service their car. After several hours of repairs, the two were at a [car wash](/wiki/Car_wash \"Car wash\") on [Highway 60](/wiki/Highway_60_%28Israel%E2%80%93Palestine%29 \"Highway 60 (Israel–Palestine)\") south of Hawara. Around 3:04pm, a Palestinian terrorist arrived, shot them and ran away.\n\nAfter the attack, the [Palestine Red Crescent Society](/wiki/Palestine_Red_Crescent_Society \"Palestine Red Crescent Society\") arrived to provide first aid to the victims who were critically wounded. A [Magen David Adom](/wiki/Magen_David_Adom \"Magen David Adom\") team that arrived at the scene pronounced the two victims dead.\n\nHundreds of soldiers conducted searches to locate the terrorist.\n\nOn August 26, a week after the attack, the [Hamas](/wiki/Hamas \"Hamas\") terror organization claimed responsibility for the murders.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Hamas attacks](/wiki/Category:Hamas_attacks \"Hamas attacks\")\n[Category:Terrorist incidents in the West Bank in 2023](/wiki/Category:Terrorist_incidents_in_the_West_Bank_in_2023 \"Terrorist incidents in the West Bank in 2023\")\n[Category:Mass shootings in the State of Palestine](/wiki/Category:Mass_shootings_in_the_State_of_Palestine \"Mass shootings in the State of Palestine\")\n[Category:August 2023 crimes in Asia](/wiki/Category:August_2023_crimes_in_Asia \"August 2023 crimes in Asia\")\n[Category:2023 murders in the State of Palestine](/wiki/Category:2023_murders_in_the_State_of_Palestine \"2023 murders in the State of Palestine\")\n[Category:2023 mass shootings in Asia](/wiki/Category:2023_mass_shootings_in_Asia \"2023 mass shootings in Asia\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Don't Scream
|
{
"id": [
46670627
],
"name": [
"J2UDY7r00CRjH"
]
}
|
ru23l7jrb7rnf99h54fk6d0ltvtnj89
|
2024-05-15T21:59:21Z
| 1,220,950,716 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Gameplay",
"Development",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n***Don't Scream*** is an upcoming [indie](/wiki/Indie_game \"Indie game\") [survival horror](/wiki/Survival_horror \"Survival horror\") game, designed by British video game designer [Joe Henson](/wiki/Joe_Henson_%28video_game_designer%29 \"Joe Henson (video game designer)\"). The game became popular when it released for [early access](/wiki/Early_access \"Early access\") on 27 October 2023\\.\n\n",
"Gameplay\n--------\n\n*Don't Scream* is 18 minutes long; time only moves in the game when the player moves. The game is set in a forest in 1993, near the site of what appears to be a [plane crash](/wiki/Aviation_accidents_and_incidents \"Aviation accidents and incidents\"). The game is played from the perspective of a [camcorder](/wiki/Camcorder \"Camcorder\"), which the protagonist is assumed to be carrying. The player can choose different paths which will lead to either a homestead, a farm, a mini\\-mart, or a cemetery. There are random encounters of ghostly spirits that haunt the forest who will attempt to scare the player. The player character dies if they scream or make a loud noise; the game allows this mechanic to function by accessing players' [microphones](/wiki/Microphone \"Microphone\"), with their consent. Players can restart when they die.\n\n",
"Development\n-----------\n\nJoe Henson, who designed and developed the game, said that \"The rise of [PlayStation](/wiki/PlayStation \"PlayStation\")\\-esque visuals in a lot of indie horror titles is a testament to how undefined visuals can increase the fear factor.\" Henson added that the \"loss of details plays into our imagination\".\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Early access video games](/wiki/Category:Early_access_video_games \"Early access video games\")\n[Category:Indie games](/wiki/Category:Indie_games \"Indie games\")\n[Category:Single\\-player video games](/wiki/Category:Single-player_video_games \"Single-player video games\")\n[Category:Survival horror video games](/wiki/Category:Survival_horror_video_games \"Survival horror video games\")\n[Category:Unreal Engine 5 games](/wiki/Category:Unreal_Engine_5_games \"Unreal Engine 5 games\")\n[Category:Upcoming video games](/wiki/Category:Upcoming_video_games \"Upcoming video games\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Raul Régis de Oliveira
|
{
"id": [
753665
],
"name": [
"Ser Amantio di Nicolao"
]
}
|
2etj7addbphh7bwnygjgs30we8pn7om
|
2024-09-18T20:25:13Z
| 1,203,023,854 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Early life",
"Diplomatic career",
"IHGB Member",
"Awards",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Raul Régis de Oliveira** ([Paris](/wiki/Paris \"Paris\"), — [Rio de Janeiro](/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro \"Rio de Janeiro\"), ) was a Brazilian [diplomat](/wiki/Diplomat \"Diplomat\").\n\n",
"Early life\n----------\n\nSon of diplomat Francisco Régis de Oliveira, attaché to the Brazilian embassy in France, and Amélia Régis de Oliveira. His father was [ambassador to the United Kingdom](/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_Brazil_to_the_United_Kingdom \"List of ambassadors of Brazil to the United Kingdom\") from 1905 to 1913 and, after moving to [Portugal](/wiki/Portugal \"Portugal\"), died in [Lisbon](/wiki/Lisbon \"Lisbon\") in 1915\\. He graduated from the [Faculty of Law](/wiki/Law_School%2C_University_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo \"Law School, University of São Paulo\") of the [University of São Paulo](/wiki/University_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo \"University of São Paulo\"). He began his diplomatic career in 1895\\.\n\n",
"Diplomatic career\n-----------------\n\nHe began his diplomatic career in January of the following year as attaché to the [Brazilian legation](/wiki/Palazzo_Pamphilj \"Palazzo Pamphilj\") in [Rome](/wiki/Rome \"Rome\"), where he remained until 1897\\. Promoted to second secretary, he was stationed in [Washington D.C.](/wiki/Embassy_of_Brazil%2C_Washington%2C_D.C. \"Embassy of Brazil, Washington, D.C.\") from April 1902 and transferred to [Vienna](/wiki/Vienna \"Vienna\"), then capital of the [Austro\\-Hungarian Empire](/wiki/Austro-Hungarian_Empire \"Austro-Hungarian Empire\"), a year later. He served in that city until July 1908, when he was transferred again to Rome, where he remained until March of the following year. That month, he rose to the position of first secretary.\n\nFrom October 1910 to April 1912 he served in [Lima](/wiki/Embassy_of_Brazil%2C_Lima \"Embassy of Brazil, Lima\") as *[chargé d'affaires](/wiki/Charg%C3%A9_d%27affaires \"Chargé d'affaires\")*. In March 1913, he was promoted to minister\\-resident and sent to [Havana](/wiki/Havana \"Havana\"), [Cuba](/wiki/Republic_of_Cuba_%281902%E2%80%931959%29 \"Republic of Cuba (1902–1959)\"), where he remained until January 1916\\. He then traveled to Vienna, returning to Brazil in May of that year.\n\nIn January 1918, during the government of [Venceslau Brás](/wiki/Venceslau_Br%C3%A1s \"Venceslau Brás\"), he was appointed by Chancellor [Nilo Peçanha](/wiki/Nilo_Pe%C3%A7anha \"Nilo Peçanha\") as undersecretary of the [Ministry of Foreign Affairs](/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_%28Brazil%29 \"Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Brazil)\"), remaining in the position until April 1919, during the government of [Delfim Moreira](/wiki/Delfim_Moreira \"Delfim Moreira\"). At the end of that year, after a brief stay in Paris, he went to [The Hague](/wiki/The_Hague \"The Hague\"), in the [Netherlands](/wiki/Netherlands \"Netherlands\"), as [envoy extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary](/wiki/Envoy_extraordinary_and_minister_plenipotentiary \"Envoy extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary\"). Promoted to [ambassador](/wiki/Ambassador \"Ambassador\") in July 1922, he was then sent to [Geneva](/wiki/Geneva \"Geneva\"), [Switzerland](/wiki/Switzerland \"Switzerland\"), as a Brazilian delegate to the third assembly of the [League of Nations](/wiki/League_of_Nations \"League of Nations\"). From February to October 1923, he was at the head of the Brazilian representation in [Mexico](/wiki/Mexico \"Mexico\").\n\nHis next mission was to head the [Brazilian embassy](/wiki/Embassy_of_Brazil%2C_London \"Embassy of Brazil, London\") in [London](/wiki/London \"London\"), where he was assigned in April 1925\\. In February of the following year he traveled to Geneva in order to collaborate with ambassador Afrânio de Melo Franco in the negotiation process for Brazil's admission as a permanent member of the council of the League of Nations. The Brazilian candidacy had been presented shortly after the signing, in December 1925, of the [Locarno Treaties](/wiki/Locarno_Treaties \"Locarno Treaties\"), in which the great powers decided to expand that council in order to allow [Germany](/wiki/Weimar_Republic \"Weimar Republic\")'s entry. The government of that country, however, opposed the creation of the other vacancy sought by Brazil, which, in retaliation, vetoed Germany's entry into the council. In June 1926, Brazil withdrew from the League of Nations.\n\nHe obtained from King [Manuel II of Portugal](/wiki/Manuel_II_of_Portugal \"Manuel II of Portugal\") an autographed gift of the volumes of the large, exquisitely illustrated catalogue, from the monarch's private library. He was a permanent member, with Max Fleiuss, of the *[Comité International des Sciences Historiques](/wiki/Comit%C3%A9_International_des_Sciences_Historiques \"Comité International des Sciences Historiques\")* in Geneva.\n\nHe ended his assignment in London on December 26, 1939,*[Revista do Instituto Histórico e Geográfico Brasileiro](/wiki/Revista_do_Instituto_Hist%C3%B3rico_e_Geogr%C3%A1fico_Brasileiro \"Revista do Instituto Histórico e Geográfico Brasileiro\")* (1939\\), p. 379 shortly after the start of [World War II](/wiki/World_War_II \"World War II\"), retiring from diplomatic service.\n\nHe was married to singer and songwriter [Gina de Araújo](/wiki/Gina_de_Ara%C3%BAjo \"Gina de Araújo\"), with whom he had a daughter.\n\n",
"IHGB Member\n-----------\n\nHe was admitted to the [Brazilian Historic and Geographic Institute](/wiki/Brazilian_Historic_and_Geographic_Institute \"Brazilian Historic and Geographic Institute\") (IHGB) on October 29, 1874, and was elected honorary member on June 29, 1928\\. Along with his diplomatic activities, Régis de Oliveira represented the IHGB in historical science congresses held in [Venice](/wiki/Venice \"Venice\"), [Italy](/wiki/Italy \"Italy\"), from 1929 to 1933, being elected vice\\-president of the permanent commission on diplomatic history in the last year. In June 1933, he represented Brazil at the [London Monetary Conference](/wiki/London_Monetary_Conference \"London Monetary Conference\"), which attempted to establish cooperation measures between nations for the recovery of the world economy, shaken by the 1929 crisis. The conference ended in complete failure, serving only, as Régis de Oliveira in a report, to clarify the differences between the main Western powers.\n\n",
"Awards\n------\n\n* :\n\t+ [Order of Leopold II](/wiki/Order_of_Leopold_II \"Order of Leopold II\"), Grand Cross\n* :\n\t+ [Legion of Honour](/wiki/Legion_of_Honour \"Legion of Honour\")\n* :\n\t+ [Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus](/wiki/Order_of_Saints_Maurice_and_Lazarus \"Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus\")\n* :\n\t+ [Order of Orange\\-Nassau](/wiki/Order_of_Orange-Nassau \"Order of Orange-Nassau\")\n* :\n\t+ [Order of Polonia Restituta](/wiki/Order_of_Polonia_Restituta \"Order of Polonia Restituta\")\n* :\n\t+ [Order of the Immaculate Conception of Vila Viçosa](/wiki/Order_of_the_Immaculate_Conception_of_Vila_Vi%C3%A7osa \"Order of the Immaculate Conception of Vila Viçosa\")\n* :\n\t+ [Order of Isabella the Catholic](/wiki/Order_of_Isabella_the_Catholic \"Order of Isabella the Catholic\")\n* :\n\t+ [Order of the British Empire](/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire \"Order of the British Empire\"), Grand Cross\n\t+ [Royal Victorian Order](/wiki/Royal_Victorian_Order \"Royal Victorian Order\")\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:1874 births](/wiki/Category:1874_births \"1874 births\")\n[Category:1942 deaths](/wiki/Category:1942_deaths \"1942 deaths\")\n[Category:People from Paris](/wiki/Category:People_from_Paris \"People from Paris\")\n[Category:Ambassadors of Brazil to Peru](/wiki/Category:Ambassadors_of_Brazil_to_Peru \"Ambassadors of Brazil to Peru\")\n[Category:Ambassadors of Brazil to Cuba](/wiki/Category:Ambassadors_of_Brazil_to_Cuba \"Ambassadors of Brazil to Cuba\")\n[Category:Ambassadors of Brazil to Austria](/wiki/Category:Ambassadors_of_Brazil_to_Austria \"Ambassadors of Brazil to Austria\")\n[Category:Ambassadors of Brazil to France](/wiki/Category:Ambassadors_of_Brazil_to_France \"Ambassadors of Brazil to France\")\n[Category:Ambassadors of Brazil to the Netherlands](/wiki/Category:Ambassadors_of_Brazil_to_the_Netherlands \"Ambassadors of Brazil to the Netherlands\")\n[Category:Ambassadors of Brazil to Mexico](/wiki/Category:Ambassadors_of_Brazil_to_Mexico \"Ambassadors of Brazil to Mexico\")\n[Category:Ambassadors of Brazil to the United Kingdom](/wiki/Category:Ambassadors_of_Brazil_to_the_United_Kingdom \"Ambassadors of Brazil to the United Kingdom\")\n[Category:University of São Paulo alumni](/wiki/Category:University_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_alumni \"University of São Paulo alumni\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Wiesław Lechowicz
|
{
"id": [
40086029
],
"name": [
"Hwqaksd"
]
}
|
lk6222rvlht09n50py2ddzjs6zwtafe
|
2024-10-21T17:02:44Z
| 1,245,210,490 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Biography",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Wiesław Lechowicz** (b. 22 December 1962\\) is the incumbent Roman Catholic bishop of the [Military Ordinariate of Poland](/wiki/Military_Ordinariate_of_Poland \"Military Ordinariate of Poland\").\n\n",
"Biography\n---------\n\nLechowicz was born in [Dąbrowa Tarnowska](/wiki/D%C4%85browa_Tarnowska \"Dąbrowa Tarnowska\") to Bolesław and Władysława Lechowicz (). After finishing schooling in [Żabno](/wiki/%C5%BBabno \"Żabno\") and [Tarnów](/wiki/Tarn%C3%B3w \"Tarnów\"), he began attending the diocesan seminary in Tarnów. He graduated with a [magister's degree](/wiki/Magister%27s_degree \"Magister's degree\") in biblical theology and was ordained a priest on 24 May 1987 by Jerzy Ablewicz, bishop of Tarnów. In 1992, he began to study pastoral theology at the [Pontifical University of the Holy Cross](/wiki/Pontifical_University_of_the_Holy_Cross \"Pontifical University of the Holy Cross\"); he obtained a [licentiate](/wiki/Licentiate_%28degree%29 \"Licentiate (degree)\") in 1994 and a doctorate in 1996\\. Upon returning, he was made a pastor for a parish in [Bochnia](/wiki/Bochnia \"Bochnia\") and later [Nowy Sącz](/wiki/Nowy_S%C4%85cz \"Nowy Sącz\").\n\nIn 1999, Lechowicz was made prefect of the diocesan seminary of Tarnów. During this period, he studied canon law at the [Pontifical University of John Paul II](/wiki/Pontifical_University_of_John_Paul_II \"Pontifical University of John Paul II\"); he graduated with a licentiate in 2002\\. He was appointed rector of the diocesan seminary of Tarnów in 2004 and was appointed [chaplain of His Holiness](/wiki/Chaplain_of_His_Holiness \"Chaplain of His Holiness\") on 10 March 2005\\. On 22 December 2007, Lechowicz was appointed by [Pope Francis](/wiki/Pope_Francis \"Pope Francis\") as auxiliary bishop of Tarnów and titular bishop of Lambiridi; he was consecrated on 16 February 2008 by Wiktor Skworc, with assistance from [Józef Kowalczyk](/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Kowalczyk \"Józef Kowalczyk\") and [Stanisław Dziwisz](/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Dziwisz \"Stanisław Dziwisz\").\n\nOn 15 January 2022, he was appointed by Francis as bishop of the [Military Ordinariate of Poland](/wiki/Military_Ordinariate_of_Poland \"Military Ordinariate of Poland\"). He was installed on 12 February.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:1962 births](/wiki/Category:1962_births \"1962 births\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:Bishops appointed by Pope Francis](/wiki/Category:Bishops_appointed_by_Pope_Francis \"Bishops appointed by Pope Francis\")\n\n"
]
}
|
La Maison Stohrer
|
{
"id": [
27199084
],
"name": [
"Entranced98"
]
}
|
i12px263y05ktzn4uv4xlj9id4fnaex
|
2024-04-08T08:56:06Z
| 1,190,331,242 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"History",
"Early history",
"Later history",
"Products",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
3,
3,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**La Maison Stohrer** is a *[pâtisserie](/wiki/P%C3%A2tisserie \"Pâtisserie\")*. Established in 1730 and located in the [2nd arrondissement of Paris](/wiki/2nd_arrondissement_of_Paris \"2nd arrondissement of Paris\"), it is credited as the oldest *pâtisserie* in the city. \n\n",
"History\n-------\n\n### Early history\n\nLa Maison Stohrer is credited as the oldest *pâtisserie* in Paris. It was founded in 1730 by Nicolas Stohrer. Stohrer worked as [pastry chef](/wiki/Pastry_chef \"Pastry chef\") to [Stanisław Leszczyński](/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Leszczy%C5%84ski \"Stanisław Leszczyński\"), [King of Poland](/wiki/King_of_Poland \"King of Poland\") and [Grand Duke of Lithuania](/wiki/Grand_Duke_of_Lithuania \"Grand Duke of Lithuania\"). In 1725 he accompanied [Stanisław's daughter](/wiki/Marie_Leszczynska \"Marie Leszczynska\") to France on the occasion of her marriage to [Louis XV](/wiki/Louis_XV \"Louis XV\"), establishing his bakery on the [Rue Montorgueil](/wiki/Rue_Montorgueil \"Rue Montorgueil\") in the 2nd arrondissement five years later, where it has been located since.\n\nIn 1860, the interior of the shop was decorated with frescoes commissioned from a student of [Paul\\-Jacques\\-Aimé Baudry](/wiki/Paul-Jacques-Aim%C3%A9_Baudry \"Paul-Jacques-Aimé Baudry\").\n\n### Later history\n\n[Elizabeth II](/wiki/Elizabeth_II \"Elizabeth II\") visited the shop in 2004 during the state visit of the United Kingdom to France.\n\nIn 2017, La Maison Stohrer was acquired by the Dolfi family, who also own the Mère de Famille, the oldest chocolate factory in Paris, as well as two historic chocolate shops in France.\n\n",
"### Early history\n\nLa Maison Stohrer is credited as the oldest *pâtisserie* in Paris. It was founded in 1730 by Nicolas Stohrer. Stohrer worked as [pastry chef](/wiki/Pastry_chef \"Pastry chef\") to [Stanisław Leszczyński](/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Leszczy%C5%84ski \"Stanisław Leszczyński\"), [King of Poland](/wiki/King_of_Poland \"King of Poland\") and [Grand Duke of Lithuania](/wiki/Grand_Duke_of_Lithuania \"Grand Duke of Lithuania\"). In 1725 he accompanied [Stanisław's daughter](/wiki/Marie_Leszczynska \"Marie Leszczynska\") to France on the occasion of her marriage to [Louis XV](/wiki/Louis_XV \"Louis XV\"), establishing his bakery on the [Rue Montorgueil](/wiki/Rue_Montorgueil \"Rue Montorgueil\") in the 2nd arrondissement five years later, where it has been located since.\n\nIn 1860, the interior of the shop was decorated with frescoes commissioned from a student of [Paul\\-Jacques\\-Aimé Baudry](/wiki/Paul-Jacques-Aim%C3%A9_Baudry \"Paul-Jacques-Aimé Baudry\").\n\n",
"### Later history\n\n[Elizabeth II](/wiki/Elizabeth_II \"Elizabeth II\") visited the shop in 2004 during the state visit of the United Kingdom to France.\n\nIn 2017, La Maison Stohrer was acquired by the Dolfi family, who also own the Mère de Famille, the oldest chocolate factory in Paris, as well as two historic chocolate shops in France.\n\n",
"Products\n--------\n\nThe [rum baba](/wiki/Rum_baba \"Rum baba\") was created at La Maison Stohrer. The shop is also known for its [religieuse](/wiki/Religieuse \"Religieuse\").\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [Segment on La Maison Stohrer from the French television program Visites privées](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eyqITqvPJlY)\n\n[Category:1730 establishments in France](/wiki/Category:1730_establishments_in_France \"1730 establishments in France\")\n[Category:Bakeries of France](/wiki/Category:Bakeries_of_France \"Bakeries of France\")\n[Category:2nd arrondissement of Paris](/wiki/Category:2nd_arrondissement_of_Paris \"2nd arrondissement of Paris\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Unit 504
|
{
"id": [
40768942
],
"name": [
"SherpardH1239a"
]
}
|
egbe7d5kmoe4vc1vue7bcbi8gz3weml
|
2024-10-15T03:53:30Z
| 1,251,216,930 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Operations",
"History",
"Reception",
"Commendations",
"Criticism",
"See also",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
3,
3,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Unit 504** () is one of a military intelligence unit of the [Israel Defense Forces](/wiki/Israel_Defense_Forces \"Israel Defense Forces\") (IDF) responsible for clandestine and covert operations, counterintelligence, HUMINT, intelligence assessment, and military intelligence. They are also trained in CQB/CQC self\\-defense in emergency situations.\n\n",
"Operations\n----------\n\nLike the [Mossad](/wiki/Mossad \"Mossad\") Unit 504 is performing clandestine and covert operations, gathering military intelligence, and special operations outside the borders of the [State of Israel](/wiki/Israel \"Israel\") and like the [Shin Bet](/wiki/Shin_Bet \"Shin Bet\") it also operates in the [Palestinian territories](/wiki/Palestinian_territories \"Palestinian territories\"), having responsibilities overlapping with Israel's two other main intelligence agencies.\n\nThe unit is also responsible for interrogating IDF prisoners, both [prisoners of war](/wiki/Prisoner_of_war \"Prisoner of war\") and [unlawful combatants](/wiki/Unlawful_combatant \"Unlawful combatant\"). Unit 504 is operating the IDF's [black sites](/wiki/Black_site \"Black site\"), including [Camp 1391](/wiki/Camp_1391 \"Camp 1391\").\n\n",
"History\n-------\n\nThe unit was founded at the same time as the IDF in 1948, shortly after [Israel's declaration of independence](/wiki/Israeli_Declaration_of_Independence \"Israeli Declaration of Independence\"), and has been involved in all the country's wars and conflicts. It was then called \"Modi'in 10\". The name \"Modi'in\" (Hebrew: מודיעין) derives from the village of the high priest [Mattathias](/wiki/Mattathias \"Mattathias\") who helped spark the [Maccabean Revolt](/wiki/Maccabean_Revolt \"Maccabean Revolt\"). Its name was changed to \"Unit 154\" in 1957 and after the [Six\\-Day War](/wiki/Six-Day_War \"Six-Day War\"), following its merger with Unit 560 (which then dealt with interrogating prisoners) its name was changed to \"Unit 7019\", finally after the [Yom Kippur War](/wiki/Yom_Kippur_War \"Yom Kippur War\") it gained its current name of \"Unit 504\".\n\nThe unit was involved in the 2019 assassination of [Palestinian Islamic Jihad](/wiki/Palestinian_Islamic_Jihad \"Palestinian Islamic Jihad\") leader [Baha Abu al\\-Ata](/wiki/Baha_Abu_al-Ata \"Baha Abu al-Ata\").\n\nIn January 2020, a senior officer in the unit was sentenced to 28 days incarceration and another demoted for using an agent to purchase [tahini](/wiki/Tahini \"Tahini\") as a gift for their superiors and for attempting to cover\\-up the affair.\n\nOn 20 November 2023, the unit stated that it had interrogated five hundred Palestinians thus far in the [Israel–Hamas war](/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war \"Israel–Hamas war\").\n\n",
"Reception\n---------\n\n### Commendations\n\nIn April 2019, the unit was awarded the second highest military commendation by the Israeli military for its activities in Syria and Lebanon between 2013 and 2018\\.\n\n### Criticism\n\n[Yossi Melman](/wiki/Yossi_Melman \"Yossi Melman\") of *[Haaretz](/wiki/Haaretz \"Haaretz\")* has claimed that the unit \"has had a reputation of acting unscrupulously, lacking inhibition and proper supervision, whose commanders will whitewash investigations and turn a blind eye to questionable operations,\" saying that the unit has been accused of using torture and of being involved in drug smuggling. [Chris McGreal](/wiki/Chris_McGreal \"Chris McGreal\") of *[The Guardian](/wiki/The_Guardian \"The Guardian\")* has written that the unit \"has a hard reputation, and some of its members have badly blemished records.\"\n\n",
"### Commendations\n\nIn April 2019, the unit was awarded the second highest military commendation by the Israeli military for its activities in Syria and Lebanon between 2013 and 2018\\.\n\n",
"### Criticism\n\n[Yossi Melman](/wiki/Yossi_Melman \"Yossi Melman\") of *[Haaretz](/wiki/Haaretz \"Haaretz\")* has claimed that the unit \"has had a reputation of acting unscrupulously, lacking inhibition and proper supervision, whose commanders will whitewash investigations and turn a blind eye to questionable operations,\" saying that the unit has been accused of using torture and of being involved in drug smuggling. [Chris McGreal](/wiki/Chris_McGreal \"Chris McGreal\") of *[The Guardian](/wiki/The_Guardian \"The Guardian\")* has written that the unit \"has a hard reputation, and some of its members have badly blemished records.\"\n\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Military units and formations of Israel](/wiki/Category:Military_units_and_formations_of_Israel \"Military units and formations of Israel\")\n[Category:Military Intelligence Directorate (Israel)](/wiki/Category:Military_Intelligence_Directorate_%28Israel%29 \"Military Intelligence Directorate (Israel)\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Luciano Giménez
|
{
"id": [
28779459
],
"name": [
"Lepricavark"
]
}
|
678avtn8n0it1dm6150vbgvhe15hgw2
|
2024-09-14T04:39:11Z
| 1,241,871,867 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Career",
"Career statistics",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Luciano Giménez Alanda** (born 18 February 2000\\) is an Argentine professional [footballer](/wiki/Association_football \"Association football\") who plays as a [forward](/wiki/Forward_%28association_football%29 \"Forward (association football)\") for [Estudiantes](/wiki/Estudiantes_de_La_Plata \"Estudiantes de La Plata\").\n\n",
"Career\n------\n\nBorn in [Salta](/wiki/Salta \"Salta\"), Giménez joined [Boca Juniors](/wiki/Boca_Juniors \"Boca Juniors\")' youth setup in April 2016, from hometown side [Central Norte](/wiki/Central_Norte \"Central Norte\"). On 13 November 2020, after finishing his formation, he returned to his previous club on loan.\n\nAfter making his senior debut with Central in the [2020 Torneo Federal A](/wiki/2020_Torneo_Federal_A \"2020 Torneo Federal A\"), Giménez moved to [Primera Nacional](/wiki/Primera_Nacional \"Primera Nacional\") side [Chaco For Ever](/wiki/Chaco_For_Ever \"Chaco For Ever\") on 8 February 2022, also on loan. He was regularly used by his new side, but only scored twice in 30 appearances.\n\nOn 5 January 2023, Giménez agreed to a deal with [Chacarita Juniors](/wiki/Chacarita_Juniors \"Chacarita Juniors\") also in the second division, still owned by Boca. On 27 November, after being the club's top goalscorer during [the season](/wiki/2023_Primera_Nacional \"2023 Primera Nacional\") with 13 goals, Chacarita bought 50% of his economic rights for a rumoured fee of [US$](/wiki/American_dollar \"American dollar\") 500,000\\.\n\nOn 7 February 2024, Giménez was announced at [Campeonato Brasileiro Série A](/wiki/Campeonato_Brasileiro_S%C3%A9rie_A \"Campeonato Brasileiro Série A\") side [Cuiabá](/wiki/Cuiab%C3%A1_Esporte_Clube \"Cuiabá Esporte Clube\") on a four\\-year contract.\n\nOn 19 July 2024, Giménez returned to Argentina to sign for [Primera División](/wiki/Argentine_Primera_Divisi%C3%B3n \"Argentine Primera División\") club [Estudiantes](/wiki/Estudiantes_de_La_Plata \"Estudiantes de La Plata\").\n\n",
"Career statistics\n-----------------\n\n.\n\n| \\+ Club statistics |\n| --- |\n|Club\n\nSeason\n\nLeague\n\nCup\n\nContinental\n\nState league\n\nOther\n\nTotal\n\n| Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |\n|[Central Norte](/wiki/Central_Norte \"Central Norte\")\n\n [2020](/wiki/2020_Torneo_Federal_A \"2020 Torneo Federal A\") |\n[Torneo Federal A](/wiki/Torneo_Federal_A \"Torneo Federal A\")\n\n 7 | 1 |———— 7 | 1 |\n| [2021](/wiki/2021_Torneo_Federal_A \"2021 Torneo Federal A\") | 19 | 4 |———— 19 | 4 |\n|Total\n\n 26 | 5 |———— 26 | 5 |\n| [Chaco For Ever](/wiki/Chaco_For_Ever \"Chaco For Ever\") | [2022](/wiki/2022_Primera_Nacional \"2022 Primera Nacional\") | [Primera Nacional](/wiki/Primera_Nacional \"Primera Nacional\") | 30 | 2 | 0 | 0 |——— 30 | 2 |\n| [Chacarita Juniors](/wiki/Chacarita_Juniors \"Chacarita Juniors\") | [2023](/wiki/2023_Primera_Nacional \"2023 Primera Nacional\") | Primera Nacional | 33 | 13 | 1 | 0 |——— 34 | 13 |\n| [Cuiabá Esporte Clube](/wiki/Cuiab%C3%A1_Esporte_Clube \"Cuiabá Esporte Clube\") | [2024](/wiki/2024_in_Brazilian_football \"2024 in Brazilian football\") | [Série A](/wiki/Campeonato_Brasileiro_S%C3%A9rie_A \"Campeonato Brasileiro Série A\") | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3Appearance(s) in [Copa Sudamericana](/wiki/Copa_Sudamericana \"Copa Sudamericana\") | 0 | 5Appearance(s) in [Campeonato Mato\\-Grossense](/wiki/Campeonato_Mato-Grossense \"Campeonato Mato-Grossense\") | 1 | 3Appearance(s) in [Copa Verde](/wiki/Copa_Verde \"Copa Verde\") | 1 | 18 | 2 |\n| [Estudiantes](/wiki/Estudiantes_de_La_Plata \"Estudiantes de La Plata\") | [2024](/wiki/2024_Argentine_Primera_Divisi%C3%B3n \"2024 Argentine Primera División\") | [Primera División](/wiki/Argentine_Primera_Divisi%C3%B3n \"Argentine Primera División\") | 5 | 0 |———— 5 | 0 |\n| Career total | | | 100 | 20 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 113 | 22 |\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:2000 births](/wiki/Category:2000_births \"2000 births\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:Sportspeople from Salta](/wiki/Category:Sportspeople_from_Salta \"Sportspeople from Salta\")\n[Category:Men's association football forwards](/wiki/Category:Men%27s_association_football_forwards \"Men's association football forwards\")\n[Category:Argentine men's footballers](/wiki/Category:Argentine_men%27s_footballers \"Argentine men's footballers\")\n[Category:Primera Nacional players](/wiki/Category:Primera_Nacional_players \"Primera Nacional players\")\n[Category:Torneo Federal A players](/wiki/Category:Torneo_Federal_A_players \"Torneo Federal A players\")\n[Category:Campeonato Brasileiro Série A players](/wiki/Category:Campeonato_Brasileiro_S%C3%A9rie_A_players \"Campeonato Brasileiro Série A players\")\n[Category:Argentine Primera División players](/wiki/Category:Argentine_Primera_Divisi%C3%B3n_players \"Argentine Primera División players\")\n[Category:Boca Juniors footballers](/wiki/Category:Boca_Juniors_footballers \"Boca Juniors footballers\")\n[Category:Central Norte players](/wiki/Category:Central_Norte_players \"Central Norte players\")\n[Category:Chaco For Ever footballers](/wiki/Category:Chaco_For_Ever_footballers \"Chaco For Ever footballers\")\n[Category:Chacarita Juniors footballers](/wiki/Category:Chacarita_Juniors_footballers \"Chacarita Juniors footballers\")\n[Category:Cuiabá Esporte Clube players](/wiki/Category:Cuiab%C3%A1_Esporte_Clube_players \"Cuiabá Esporte Clube players\")\n[Category:Estudiantes de La Plata footballers](/wiki/Category:Estudiantes_de_La_Plata_footballers \"Estudiantes de La Plata footballers\")\n[Category:Argentine expatriate men's footballers](/wiki/Category:Argentine_expatriate_men%27s_footballers \"Argentine expatriate men's footballers\")\n[Category:Argentine expatriate sportspeople in Brazil](/wiki/Category:Argentine_expatriate_sportspeople_in_Brazil \"Argentine expatriate sportspeople in Brazil\")\n[Category:Expatriate men's footballers in Brazil](/wiki/Category:Expatriate_men%27s_footballers_in_Brazil \"Expatriate men's footballers in Brazil\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Dainard
|
{
"id": [
10555026
],
"name": [
"Miracle Pen"
]
}
|
ma08qkncv1z0q1lhz3qxco2koowkmsz
|
2024-01-02T19:00:37Z
| null | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Dainard",
"See also"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"**Dainard** is the name of:\n\n* [Dainard Paulson](/wiki/Dainard_Paulson \"Dainard Paulson\") (born 1937\\), American footballer\n* [Derek Dainard](/wiki/Derek_Dainard \"Derek Dainard\") (born 1997\\), Micronesian swimmer\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [Richard Daynard](/wiki/Richard_Daynard \"Richard Daynard\"), American legal scholar\n\n"
]
}
|
Athletics at the 2023 SEA Games – Women's Results
|
{
"id": [
292299
],
"name": [
"Chensiyuan"
]
}
|
apcqkkp5t0ih1vjdiayhqhnno896iq2
|
2024-06-26T02:28:34Z
| 1,211,689,737 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"100 metre",
"Records",
"Results",
"200 metre",
"Records",
"Results",
"400 metre",
"Records",
"Results",
"800 metre",
"Records",
"Results",
"1500 metre",
"Records",
"Results",
"5000 metre",
"Records",
"Results",
"10000 metre",
"Records",
"Results",
"100 metre hurdles",
"Records",
"Results",
"400 metre hurdles",
"Records",
"Results",
"3000 metre steeplechase",
"Records",
"Results",
"4 x 100 metre relay",
"Records",
"Results",
"4 x 400 metre relay",
"Records",
"Results",
"Marathon",
"Records",
"Results",
"20 kilometres race walk",
"Records",
"Results",
"High jump",
"Records",
"Results",
"Pole vault",
"Records",
"Results",
"Long jump",
"Records",
"Results",
"Triple jump",
"Records",
"Results",
"Shot put",
"Records",
"Results",
"Discus throw",
"Records",
"Results",
"Hammer throw",
"Records",
"Results",
"Javelin throw",
"Records",
"Results",
"Heptathlon",
"Records",
"Results",
"See also",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
3,
3,
2,
3,
3,
2,
3,
3,
2,
3,
3,
2,
3,
3,
2,
3,
3,
2,
3,
3,
2,
3,
3,
2,
3,
3,
2,
3,
3,
2,
3,
3,
2,
3,
3,
2,
3,
3,
2,
3,
3,
2,
3,
3,
2,
3,
3,
2,
3,
3,
2,
3,
3,
2,
3,
3,
2,
3,
3,
2,
3,
3,
2,
3,
3,
2,
3,
3,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\nThe women's **[athletics](/wiki/Sport_of_athletics \"Sport of athletics\")** competitions at the [2023 SEA Games](/wiki/2023_SEA_Games \"2023 SEA Games\") in [Cambodia](/wiki/Cambodia \"Cambodia\") took place between 6 and 1 May 2023\\. Track and field events took place at the [Morodok Techo National Stadium](/wiki/Morodok_Techo_National_Stadium \"Morodok Techo National Stadium\") in [Phnom Penh](/wiki/Phnom_Penh \"Phnom Penh\") while the marathon and 20 km walk events took place at [Angkor Wat](/wiki/Angkor_Wat \"Angkor Wat\").\n\nThe 2023 Games featured competitions in 22 events.\n\n",
"100 metre\n---------\n\n### Records\n\nPrior to this competition, the existing Asian and SEA Games records were as follows:\n\n|**[AR](/wiki/List_of_Asian_records_in_athletics \"List of Asian records in athletics\")** | **10\\.79** | [Shanghai](/wiki/Shanghai \"Shanghai\"), [China](/wiki/China \"China\") | 18 October 1997 |\n|**[GR](/wiki/List_of_SEA_Games_records_in_athletics \"List of SEA Games records in athletics\")** | **11\\.28** | [Jakarta](/wiki/Jakarta \"Jakarta\"), [Indonesia](/wiki/Indonesia \"Indonesia\") | 16 September 1987 |\n\n### Results\n\nHeat 1\n\n| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1 | | 11\\.63 | Q |\n| 2 | | 11\\.66 | Q |\n| 3 | | 11\\.69 | Q |\n| 4 | | 11\\.73 | q |\n| 5 | | 12\\.00 | q |\n| 6 | | 12\\.39 | |\n\nHeat 2\n\n| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1 | | 11\\.49 | Q |\n| 2 | | 11\\.71 | Q |\n| 3 | | 12\\.04 | Q |\n| 4 | | 12\\.28 | |\n| 5 | | 12\\.40 | |\n| 6 | | 12\\.59 | |\n| 7 | | 12\\.71 | |\n\nFinals\n\n| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| | | 11\\.41 | |\n| | | 11\\.58 | |\n| | | 11\\.75 | |\n| 4 | | 11\\.83 | |\n| 5 | | 11\\.85 | |\n| 6 | | 11\\.96 | |\n| 7 | | 12\\.12 | |\n| — | | — | |\n\n",
"### Records\n\nPrior to this competition, the existing Asian and SEA Games records were as follows:\n\n|**[AR](/wiki/List_of_Asian_records_in_athletics \"List of Asian records in athletics\")** | **10\\.79** | [Shanghai](/wiki/Shanghai \"Shanghai\"), [China](/wiki/China \"China\") | 18 October 1997 |\n|**[GR](/wiki/List_of_SEA_Games_records_in_athletics \"List of SEA Games records in athletics\")** | **11\\.28** | [Jakarta](/wiki/Jakarta \"Jakarta\"), [Indonesia](/wiki/Indonesia \"Indonesia\") | 16 September 1987 |\n\n",
"### Results\n\nHeat 1\n\n| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1 | | 11\\.63 | Q |\n| 2 | | 11\\.66 | Q |\n| 3 | | 11\\.69 | Q |\n| 4 | | 11\\.73 | q |\n| 5 | | 12\\.00 | q |\n| 6 | | 12\\.39 | |\n\nHeat 2\n\n| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1 | | 11\\.49 | Q |\n| 2 | | 11\\.71 | Q |\n| 3 | | 12\\.04 | Q |\n| 4 | | 12\\.28 | |\n| 5 | | 12\\.40 | |\n| 6 | | 12\\.59 | |\n| 7 | | 12\\.71 | |\n\nFinals\n\n| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| | | 11\\.41 | |\n| | | 11\\.58 | |\n| | | 11\\.75 | |\n| 4 | | 11\\.83 | |\n| 5 | | 11\\.85 | |\n| 6 | | 11\\.96 | |\n| 7 | | 12\\.12 | |\n| — | | — | |\n\n",
"200 metre\n---------\n\n### Records\n\nPrior to this competition, the existing Asian and SEA Games records were as follows:\n\n|**[AR](/wiki/List_of_Asian_records_in_athletics \"List of Asian records in athletics\")** | **22\\.01** | [Shanghai](/wiki/Shanghai \"Shanghai\"), [China](/wiki/China \"China\") | 22 October 1997 |\n|**[GR](/wiki/List_of_SEA_Games_records_in_athletics \"List of SEA Games records in athletics\")** | **23\\.01** | [New Clark City](/wiki/New_Clark_City \"New Clark City\"), [Philippines](/wiki/Philippines \"Philippines\") | 7 December 2019 |\n\n### Results\n\nHeat 1\n\n| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1 | | 24\\.03 | Q |\n| 2 | | 24\\.30 | Q |\n| 3 | | 24\\.40 | Q |\n| 4 | | 25\\.73 | Q |\n| 5 | | 25\\.73 | |\n\nHeat 2\n\n| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1 | | 23\\.98 | Q |\n| 2 | | 24\\.06 | Q |\n| 3 | | 24\\.12 | Q |\n| 4 | | 24\\.15 | Q |\n| 5 | | 25\\.50 | |\n| 6 | | 25\\.96 | |\n\nFinals\n\n| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| | | 22\\.69 | **[GR](/wiki/List_of_SEA_Games_records_in_athletics \"List of SEA Games records in athletics\")**, |\n| | | 23\\.54 | |\n| | | 23\\.60 | |\n| 4 | | 23\\.79 | |\n| 5 | | 24\\.03 | |\n| 6 | | 24\\.09 | |\n| 7 | | 24\\.48 | |\n| — | | | |\n\n",
"### Records\n\nPrior to this competition, the existing Asian and SEA Games records were as follows:\n\n|**[AR](/wiki/List_of_Asian_records_in_athletics \"List of Asian records in athletics\")** | **22\\.01** | [Shanghai](/wiki/Shanghai \"Shanghai\"), [China](/wiki/China \"China\") | 22 October 1997 |\n|**[GR](/wiki/List_of_SEA_Games_records_in_athletics \"List of SEA Games records in athletics\")** | **23\\.01** | [New Clark City](/wiki/New_Clark_City \"New Clark City\"), [Philippines](/wiki/Philippines \"Philippines\") | 7 December 2019 |\n\n",
"### Results\n\nHeat 1\n\n| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1 | | 24\\.03 | Q |\n| 2 | | 24\\.30 | Q |\n| 3 | | 24\\.40 | Q |\n| 4 | | 25\\.73 | Q |\n| 5 | | 25\\.73 | |\n\nHeat 2\n\n| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1 | | 23\\.98 | Q |\n| 2 | | 24\\.06 | Q |\n| 3 | | 24\\.12 | Q |\n| 4 | | 24\\.15 | Q |\n| 5 | | 25\\.50 | |\n| 6 | | 25\\.96 | |\n\nFinals\n\n| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| | | 22\\.69 | **[GR](/wiki/List_of_SEA_Games_records_in_athletics \"List of SEA Games records in athletics\")**, |\n| | | 23\\.54 | |\n| | | 23\\.60 | |\n| 4 | | 23\\.79 | |\n| 5 | | 24\\.03 | |\n| 6 | | 24\\.09 | |\n| 7 | | 24\\.48 | |\n| — | | | |\n\n",
"400 metre\n---------\n\n### Records\n\nPrior to this competition, the existing Asian and SEA Games records were as follows:\n\n|**[AR](/wiki/List_of_Asian_records_in_athletics \"List of Asian records in athletics\")** | **48\\.14** | [Doha](/wiki/Doha \"Doha\"), [Qatar](/wiki/Qatar \"Qatar\") | 3 October 2019 |\n|**[GR](/wiki/List_of_SEA_Games_records_in_athletics \"List of SEA Games records in athletics\")** | **51\\.83** | [Hanoi](/wiki/Hanoi \"Hanoi\"), [Vietnam](/wiki/Vietnam \"Vietnam\") | 8 December 2003 |\n\n### Results\n\n| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| | | 52\\.53 | |\n| | | 53\\.27 | |\n| | | 53\\.84 | |\n| 4 | | 54\\.69 | |\n| 5 | | 56\\.41 | |\n| 6 | | 57\\.54 | |\n| 7 | | 57\\.76 | |\n| — | | — | |\n| — | | — | |\n\n",
"### Records\n\nPrior to this competition, the existing Asian and SEA Games records were as follows:\n\n|**[AR](/wiki/List_of_Asian_records_in_athletics \"List of Asian records in athletics\")** | **48\\.14** | [Doha](/wiki/Doha \"Doha\"), [Qatar](/wiki/Qatar \"Qatar\") | 3 October 2019 |\n|**[GR](/wiki/List_of_SEA_Games_records_in_athletics \"List of SEA Games records in athletics\")** | **51\\.83** | [Hanoi](/wiki/Hanoi \"Hanoi\"), [Vietnam](/wiki/Vietnam \"Vietnam\") | 8 December 2003 |\n\n",
"### Results\n\n| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| | | 52\\.53 | |\n| | | 53\\.27 | |\n| | | 53\\.84 | |\n| 4 | | 54\\.69 | |\n| 5 | | 56\\.41 | |\n| 6 | | 57\\.54 | |\n| 7 | | 57\\.76 | |\n| — | | — | |\n| — | | — | |\n\n",
"800 metre\n---------\n\n### Records\n\nPrior to this competition, the existing Asian and SEA Games records were as follows:\n\n|**[AR](/wiki/List_of_Asian_records_in_athletics \"List of Asian records in athletics\")** | **1:55\\.54** | [Beijing](/wiki/Beijing \"Beijing\"), [China](/wiki/China \"China\") | 9 September 1993 |\n|**[GR](/wiki/List_of_SEA_Games_records_in_athletics \"List of SEA Games records in athletics\")** | **2:02\\.39** | [Nakhon Ratchasima](/wiki/Nakhon_Ratchasima \"Nakhon Ratchasima\"), [Thailand](/wiki/Thailand \"Thailand\") | 8 December 2007 |\n\n### Results\n\n| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| | | 2:08\\.55 | |\n| | | 2:08\\.96 | |\n| | | 2:09\\.15 | |\n| 4 | | 2:09\\.20 | |\n| 5 | | 2:14\\.35 | |\n| 6 | | 2:15\\.77 | |\n| 7 | | 2:16\\.92 | |\n| 8 | | 2:18\\.25 | |\n| 9 | | 2:20\\.96 | |\n| 10 | | 2:24\\.46 | |\n| — | | — | |\n\n",
"### Records\n\nPrior to this competition, the existing Asian and SEA Games records were as follows:\n\n|**[AR](/wiki/List_of_Asian_records_in_athletics \"List of Asian records in athletics\")** | **1:55\\.54** | [Beijing](/wiki/Beijing \"Beijing\"), [China](/wiki/China \"China\") | 9 September 1993 |\n|**[GR](/wiki/List_of_SEA_Games_records_in_athletics \"List of SEA Games records in athletics\")** | **2:02\\.39** | [Nakhon Ratchasima](/wiki/Nakhon_Ratchasima \"Nakhon Ratchasima\"), [Thailand](/wiki/Thailand \"Thailand\") | 8 December 2007 |\n\n",
"### Results\n\n| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| | | 2:08\\.55 | |\n| | | 2:08\\.96 | |\n| | | 2:09\\.15 | |\n| 4 | | 2:09\\.20 | |\n| 5 | | 2:14\\.35 | |\n| 6 | | 2:15\\.77 | |\n| 7 | | 2:16\\.92 | |\n| 8 | | 2:18\\.25 | |\n| 9 | | 2:20\\.96 | |\n| 10 | | 2:24\\.46 | |\n| — | | — | |\n\n",
"1500 metre\n----------\n\n### Records\n\nPrior to this competition, the existing Asian and SEA Games records were as follows:\n\n|**[AR](/wiki/List_of_Asian_records_in_athletics \"List of Asian records in athletics\")** | **3:50\\.46** | [Beijing](/wiki/Beijing \"Beijing\"), [China](/wiki/China \"China\") | 11 September 1993 |\n|**[GR](/wiki/List_of_SEA_Games_records_in_athletics \"List of SEA Games records in athletics\")** | **4:11\\.60** | [Nakhon Ratchasima](/wiki/Nakhon_Ratchasima \"Nakhon Ratchasima\"), [Thailand](/wiki/Thailand \"Thailand\") | 7 December 2007 |\n\n### Results\n\n| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| | | 4:16\\.85 | |\n| | | 4:24\\.57 | |\n| | | 4:26\\.33 | |\n| 4 | | 4:29\\.10 | |\n| 5 | | 4:35\\.16 | |\n| 6 | | 4:38\\.64 | |\n| 7 | | 4:41\\.41 | |\n| 8 | | 5:00\\.090 | |\n| 9 | | 5:06\\.15 | |\n| — | | — | |\n\n",
"### Records\n\nPrior to this competition, the existing Asian and SEA Games records were as follows:\n\n|**[AR](/wiki/List_of_Asian_records_in_athletics \"List of Asian records in athletics\")** | **3:50\\.46** | [Beijing](/wiki/Beijing \"Beijing\"), [China](/wiki/China \"China\") | 11 September 1993 |\n|**[GR](/wiki/List_of_SEA_Games_records_in_athletics \"List of SEA Games records in athletics\")** | **4:11\\.60** | [Nakhon Ratchasima](/wiki/Nakhon_Ratchasima \"Nakhon Ratchasima\"), [Thailand](/wiki/Thailand \"Thailand\") | 7 December 2007 |\n\n",
"### Results\n\n| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| | | 4:16\\.85 | |\n| | | 4:24\\.57 | |\n| | | 4:26\\.33 | |\n| 4 | | 4:29\\.10 | |\n| 5 | | 4:35\\.16 | |\n| 6 | | 4:38\\.64 | |\n| 7 | | 4:41\\.41 | |\n| 8 | | 5:00\\.090 | |\n| 9 | | 5:06\\.15 | |\n| — | | — | |\n\n",
"5000 metre\n----------\n\n### Records\n\nPrior to this competition, the existing Asian and SEA Games records were as follows:\n\n|**[AR](/wiki/List_of_Asian_records_in_athletics \"List of Asian records in athletics\")** | **14:28\\.09** | [Shanghai](/wiki/Shanghai \"Shanghai\"), [China](/wiki/China \"China\") | 23 October 1997 |\n|**[GR](/wiki/List_of_SEA_Games_records_in_athletics \"List of SEA Games records in athletics\")** | **15:54\\.32** | [Nakhon Ratchasima](/wiki/Nakhon_Ratchasima \"Nakhon Ratchasima\"), [Thailand](/wiki/Thailand \"Thailand\") | 8 December 2007 |\n\n### Results\n\n| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| | | 17:00\\.33 | |\n| | | 17:06\\.72 | |\n| | | 17:13\\.63 | |\n| 4 | | 17:22\\.48 | |\n| 5 | | 17:36\\.05 | |\n| 6 | | 18:02\\.52 | |\n| 7 | | 18:35\\.80 | |\n| 8 | | 18:41\\.76 | |\n| 9 | | 18:55\\.37 | |\n| 10 | | 21:27\\.08 | |\n| 11 | | 22:54\\.22 | |\n\n",
"### Records\n\nPrior to this competition, the existing Asian and SEA Games records were as follows:\n\n|**[AR](/wiki/List_of_Asian_records_in_athletics \"List of Asian records in athletics\")** | **14:28\\.09** | [Shanghai](/wiki/Shanghai \"Shanghai\"), [China](/wiki/China \"China\") | 23 October 1997 |\n|**[GR](/wiki/List_of_SEA_Games_records_in_athletics \"List of SEA Games records in athletics\")** | **15:54\\.32** | [Nakhon Ratchasima](/wiki/Nakhon_Ratchasima \"Nakhon Ratchasima\"), [Thailand](/wiki/Thailand \"Thailand\") | 8 December 2007 |\n\n",
"### Results\n\n| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| | | 17:00\\.33 | |\n| | | 17:06\\.72 | |\n| | | 17:13\\.63 | |\n| 4 | | 17:22\\.48 | |\n| 5 | | 17:36\\.05 | |\n| 6 | | 18:02\\.52 | |\n| 7 | | 18:35\\.80 | |\n| 8 | | 18:41\\.76 | |\n| 9 | | 18:55\\.37 | |\n| 10 | | 21:27\\.08 | |\n| 11 | | 22:54\\.22 | |\n\n",
"10000 metre\n-----------\n\n### Records\n\nPrior to this competition, the existing Asian and SEA Games records were as follows:\n\n|**[AR](/wiki/List_of_Asian_records_in_athletics \"List of Asian records in athletics\")** | **29:31\\.78** | [Beijing](/wiki/Beijing \"Beijing\"), [China](/wiki/China \"China\") | 8 September 1993 |\n|**[GR](/wiki/List_of_SEA_Games_records_in_athletics \"List of SEA Games records in athletics\")** | **32:49\\.47** | [Vientiane](/wiki/Vientiane \"Vientiane\"), [Laos](/wiki/Laos \"Laos\") | 17 December 2009 |\n\n### Results\n\n| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| | | 35:11\\.53 | |\n| | | 35:21\\.09 | |\n| | | 35:31\\.03 | |\n| 4 | | 36:02\\.54 | |\n| 5 | | 36:41\\.08 | |\n| 6 | | 37:29\\.58 | |\n| 7 | | 37:46\\.21 | |\n| 8 | | 38:11\\.04 | |\n| 9 | | 38:27\\.63 | |\n| 10 | | 39:20\\.64 | |\n| 11 | | 39:28\\.59 | |\n| 12 | | 41:11\\.57 | |\n\n",
"### Records\n\nPrior to this competition, the existing Asian and SEA Games records were as follows:\n\n|**[AR](/wiki/List_of_Asian_records_in_athletics \"List of Asian records in athletics\")** | **29:31\\.78** | [Beijing](/wiki/Beijing \"Beijing\"), [China](/wiki/China \"China\") | 8 September 1993 |\n|**[GR](/wiki/List_of_SEA_Games_records_in_athletics \"List of SEA Games records in athletics\")** | **32:49\\.47** | [Vientiane](/wiki/Vientiane \"Vientiane\"), [Laos](/wiki/Laos \"Laos\") | 17 December 2009 |\n\n",
"### Results\n\n| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| | | 35:11\\.53 | |\n| | | 35:21\\.09 | |\n| | | 35:31\\.03 | |\n| 4 | | 36:02\\.54 | |\n| 5 | | 36:41\\.08 | |\n| 6 | | 37:29\\.58 | |\n| 7 | | 37:46\\.21 | |\n| 8 | | 38:11\\.04 | |\n| 9 | | 38:27\\.63 | |\n| 10 | | 39:20\\.64 | |\n| 11 | | 39:28\\.59 | |\n| 12 | | 41:11\\.57 | |\n\n",
"100 metre hurdles\n-----------------\n\n### Records\n\nPrior to this competition, the existing Asian and SEA Games records were as follows:\n\n|**[AR](/wiki/List_of_Asian_records_in_athletics \"List of Asian records in athletics\")** | **12\\.44** | [Lucerne](/wiki/Lucerne \"Lucerne\"), [Switzerland](/wiki/Switzerland \"Switzerland\") | 27 June 1995 |\n|**[GR](/wiki/List_of_SEA_Games_records_in_athletics \"List of SEA Games records in athletics\")** | **12\\.85** | [Bandar Seri Begawan](/wiki/Bandar_Seri_Begawan \"Bandar Seri Begawan\"), [Brunei](/wiki/Brunei \"Brunei\") | 9 August 1999 |\n\n### Results\n\nHeat 1\n\n| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1 | | 13\\.50 | Q |\n| 2 | | 13\\.87 | Q |\n| 3 | | 13\\.92 | Q |\n| 4 | | 14\\.90 | Q |\n| — | | | |\n\nHeat 2\n\n| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1 | | 13\\.46 | Q |\n| 2 | | 13\\.51 | Q |\n| 3 | | 14\\.23 | Q |\n| 4 | | 14\\.35 | Q |\n| — | | | |\n\nFinals\n\n| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| | | 13\\.50 | |\n| | | 13\\.52 | |\n| | | 13\\.59 | |\n| 4 | | 13\\.96 | |\n| 5 | | 14\\.01 | |\n| 6 | | 14\\.23 | |\n| 7 | | 14\\.33 | |\n| 8 | | 14\\.79 | |\n\n",
"### Records\n\nPrior to this competition, the existing Asian and SEA Games records were as follows:\n\n|**[AR](/wiki/List_of_Asian_records_in_athletics \"List of Asian records in athletics\")** | **12\\.44** | [Lucerne](/wiki/Lucerne \"Lucerne\"), [Switzerland](/wiki/Switzerland \"Switzerland\") | 27 June 1995 |\n|**[GR](/wiki/List_of_SEA_Games_records_in_athletics \"List of SEA Games records in athletics\")** | **12\\.85** | [Bandar Seri Begawan](/wiki/Bandar_Seri_Begawan \"Bandar Seri Begawan\"), [Brunei](/wiki/Brunei \"Brunei\") | 9 August 1999 |\n\n",
"### Results\n\nHeat 1\n\n| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1 | | 13\\.50 | Q |\n| 2 | | 13\\.87 | Q |\n| 3 | | 13\\.92 | Q |\n| 4 | | 14\\.90 | Q |\n| — | | | |\n\nHeat 2\n\n| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1 | | 13\\.46 | Q |\n| 2 | | 13\\.51 | Q |\n| 3 | | 14\\.23 | Q |\n| 4 | | 14\\.35 | Q |\n| — | | | |\n\nFinals\n\n| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| | | 13\\.50 | |\n| | | 13\\.52 | |\n| | | 13\\.59 | |\n| 4 | | 13\\.96 | |\n| 5 | | 14\\.01 | |\n| 6 | | 14\\.23 | |\n| 7 | | 14\\.33 | |\n| 8 | | 14\\.79 | |\n\n",
"400 metre hurdles\n-----------------\n\n### Records\n\nPrior to this competition, the existing Asian and SEA Games records were as follows:\n\n|**[AR](/wiki/List_of_Asian_records_in_athletics \"List of Asian records in athletics\")** | **53\\.96** | [Beijing](/wiki/Beijing \"Beijing\"), [China](/wiki/China \"China\") | 9 September 1993 |\n| | [Guangzhou](/wiki/Guangzhou \"Guangzhou\"), [China](/wiki/China \"China\") | 22 November 2001 |\n|**[GR](/wiki/List_of_SEA_Games_records_in_athletics \"List of SEA Games records in athletics\")** | **56\\.06** | [Kuala Lumpur](/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur \"Kuala Lumpur\"), [Malaysia](/wiki/Malaysia \"Malaysia\") | 22 August 2017 |\n\n### Results\n\n| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| | | 56\\.29 | |\n| | | 56\\.15 | |\n| | | 59\\.09 | |\n| 4 | | 1:00\\.70 | |\n| 5 | | 1:04\\.50 | |\n| 6 | | 1:08\\.44 | |\n| 7 | | 1:09\\.76 | |\n\n",
"### Records\n\nPrior to this competition, the existing Asian and SEA Games records were as follows:\n\n|**[AR](/wiki/List_of_Asian_records_in_athletics \"List of Asian records in athletics\")** | **53\\.96** | [Beijing](/wiki/Beijing \"Beijing\"), [China](/wiki/China \"China\") | 9 September 1993 |\n| | [Guangzhou](/wiki/Guangzhou \"Guangzhou\"), [China](/wiki/China \"China\") | 22 November 2001 |\n|**[GR](/wiki/List_of_SEA_Games_records_in_athletics \"List of SEA Games records in athletics\")** | **56\\.06** | [Kuala Lumpur](/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur \"Kuala Lumpur\"), [Malaysia](/wiki/Malaysia \"Malaysia\") | 22 August 2017 |\n\n",
"### Results\n\n| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| | | 56\\.29 | |\n| | | 56\\.15 | |\n| | | 59\\.09 | |\n| 4 | | 1:00\\.70 | |\n| 5 | | 1:04\\.50 | |\n| 6 | | 1:08\\.44 | |\n| 7 | | 1:09\\.76 | |\n\n",
"3000 metre steeplechase\n-----------------------\n\n### Records\n\nPrior to this competition, the existing Asian and SEA Games records were as follows:\n\n|**[AR](/wiki/List_of_Asian_records_in_athletics \"List of Asian records in athletics\")** | **8:52\\.78** | [Saint\\-Denis](/wiki/Stade_de_France \"Stade de France\"), [France](/wiki/France \"France\") | 27 August 2016 |\n|**[GR](/wiki/List_of_SEA_Games_records_in_athletics \"List of SEA Games records in athletics\")** | **9:52\\.46** | [Hanoi](/wiki/Hanoi \"Hanoi\"), [Vietnam](/wiki/Vietnam \"Vietnam\") | 15 May 2022 |\n\n### Results\n\n| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| | | 10:34\\.37 | |\n| | | 10:40\\.96 | |\n| | | 11:00\\.85 | |\n| 4 | | 11:19\\.16 | |\n\n",
"### Records\n\nPrior to this competition, the existing Asian and SEA Games records were as follows:\n\n|**[AR](/wiki/List_of_Asian_records_in_athletics \"List of Asian records in athletics\")** | **8:52\\.78** | [Saint\\-Denis](/wiki/Stade_de_France \"Stade de France\"), [France](/wiki/France \"France\") | 27 August 2016 |\n|**[GR](/wiki/List_of_SEA_Games_records_in_athletics \"List of SEA Games records in athletics\")** | **9:52\\.46** | [Hanoi](/wiki/Hanoi \"Hanoi\"), [Vietnam](/wiki/Vietnam \"Vietnam\") | 15 May 2022 |\n\n",
"### Results\n\n| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| | | 10:34\\.37 | |\n| | | 10:40\\.96 | |\n| | | 11:00\\.85 | |\n| 4 | | 11:19\\.16 | |\n\n",
"4 x 100 metre relay\n-------------------\n\n### Records\n\nPrior to this competition, the existing Asian and SEA Games records were as follows:\n\n|**[AR](/wiki/List_of_Asian_records_in_athletics \"List of Asian records in athletics\")** [Xiao Lin](/wiki/Xiao_Lin_%28athlete%29 \"Xiao Lin (athlete)\"), Li Yali, [Liu Xiaomei](/wiki/Liu_Xiaomei_%28athlete%29 \"Liu Xiaomei (athlete)\"), [Li Xuemei](/wiki/Li_Xuemei \"Li Xuemei\") | **42\\.23** | [Shanghai](/wiki/Shanghai \"Shanghai\"), [China](/wiki/China \"China\") | 23 October 1997 |\n|**[GR](/wiki/List_of_SEA_Games_records_in_athletics \"List of SEA Games records in athletics\")** Le Thị Mộng Tuyền, Đỗ Thị Quyên, Trần Thị Yến Hoa, Lê Tú Chinh | **43\\.88** | [Kuala Lumpur](/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur \"Kuala Lumpur\"), [Malaysia](/wiki/Malaysia \"Malaysia\") | 25 August 2017 |\n\n### Results\n\n| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| | Jirapat Khanonta, Sukanda Petraksa, Athicha Phetkun, Manatsada Sanmano | 44\\.24 | |\n| | Hoàng Dư Ý, Huỳnh Thị Mỹ Tiên, Kha Thanh Trúc, Lê Tú Chinh | 44\\.51 | |\n| | [Azreen Nabila Alias](/wiki/Azreen_Nabila_Alias \"Azreen Nabila Alias\"), Nur Afrina Batrisyia, Nur Aishah Rofina Aling, [Zaidatul Husniah Zulkifli](/wiki/Zaidatul_Husniah_Zulkifli \"Zaidatul Husniah Zulkifli\") | 44\\.58 | |\n| 4 | Bernice Yee Ling Liew, Clara Si Hui Goh, Elizabeth\\-Ann Shee Ru Tan, Nur Izlyn Binte Zaini | 45\\.16 | |\n| 5 | Jessel Dialino Lumapas, Kayla Maico Richardson, [Kristina Knott](/wiki/Kristina_Knott \"Kristina Knott\"), Kyla Ashley Maico Richardson | 45\\.17 | |\n| 6 | Ben Seyha, Duong Sreypheap, Kan Sreyroth, Pok Pisey | 49\\.50 | |\n\n",
"### Records\n\nPrior to this competition, the existing Asian and SEA Games records were as follows:\n\n|**[AR](/wiki/List_of_Asian_records_in_athletics \"List of Asian records in athletics\")** [Xiao Lin](/wiki/Xiao_Lin_%28athlete%29 \"Xiao Lin (athlete)\"), Li Yali, [Liu Xiaomei](/wiki/Liu_Xiaomei_%28athlete%29 \"Liu Xiaomei (athlete)\"), [Li Xuemei](/wiki/Li_Xuemei \"Li Xuemei\") | **42\\.23** | [Shanghai](/wiki/Shanghai \"Shanghai\"), [China](/wiki/China \"China\") | 23 October 1997 |\n|**[GR](/wiki/List_of_SEA_Games_records_in_athletics \"List of SEA Games records in athletics\")** Le Thị Mộng Tuyền, Đỗ Thị Quyên, Trần Thị Yến Hoa, Lê Tú Chinh | **43\\.88** | [Kuala Lumpur](/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur \"Kuala Lumpur\"), [Malaysia](/wiki/Malaysia \"Malaysia\") | 25 August 2017 |\n\n",
"### Results\n\n| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| | Jirapat Khanonta, Sukanda Petraksa, Athicha Phetkun, Manatsada Sanmano | 44\\.24 | |\n| | Hoàng Dư Ý, Huỳnh Thị Mỹ Tiên, Kha Thanh Trúc, Lê Tú Chinh | 44\\.51 | |\n| | [Azreen Nabila Alias](/wiki/Azreen_Nabila_Alias \"Azreen Nabila Alias\"), Nur Afrina Batrisyia, Nur Aishah Rofina Aling, [Zaidatul Husniah Zulkifli](/wiki/Zaidatul_Husniah_Zulkifli \"Zaidatul Husniah Zulkifli\") | 44\\.58 | |\n| 4 | Bernice Yee Ling Liew, Clara Si Hui Goh, Elizabeth\\-Ann Shee Ru Tan, Nur Izlyn Binte Zaini | 45\\.16 | |\n| 5 | Jessel Dialino Lumapas, Kayla Maico Richardson, [Kristina Knott](/wiki/Kristina_Knott \"Kristina Knott\"), Kyla Ashley Maico Richardson | 45\\.17 | |\n| 6 | Ben Seyha, Duong Sreypheap, Kan Sreyroth, Pok Pisey | 49\\.50 | |\n\n",
"4 x 400 metre relay\n-------------------\n\n### Records\n\nPrior to this competition, the existing Asian and SEA Games records were as follows:\n\n|**[AR](/wiki/List_of_Asian_records_in_athletics \"List of Asian records in athletics\")** [An Xiaohong](/wiki/An_Xiaohong \"An Xiaohong\"), [Bai Xiaoyun](/wiki/Bai_Xiaoyun \"Bai Xiaoyun\"), [Cao Chunying](/wiki/Cao_Chunying \"Cao Chunying\"), [Ma Yuqin](/wiki/Ma_Yuqin \"Ma Yuqin\") | **3:24\\.28** | [Beijing](/wiki/Beijing \"Beijing\"), [China](/wiki/China \"China\") | 13 September 1993 |\n|**[GR](/wiki/List_of_SEA_Games_records_in_athletics \"List of SEA Games records in athletics\")** [Nguyễn Thị Oanh](/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Th%E1%BB%8B_Oanh \"Nguyễn Thị Oanh\"), [Nguyễn Thị Thúy](/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Th%E1%BB%8B_Th%C3%BAy_%28athlete%29 \"Nguyễn Thị Thúy (athlete)\"), [Quách Thị Lan](/wiki/Qu%C3%A1ch_Th%E1%BB%8B_Lan \"Quách Thị Lan\"), [Nguyễn Thị Huyền](/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Th%E1%BB%8B_Huy%E1%BB%81n_%28athlete%29 \"Nguyễn Thị Huyền (athlete)\") | **3:31\\.46** | [Kallang](/wiki/National_Stadium%2C_Singapore \"National Stadium, Singapore\"), [Singapore](/wiki/Singapore \"Singapore\") | 11 June 2015 |\n\n### Results\n\n| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| | Hoàng Thị Minh Hạnh, Nguyễn Thị Hằng, [Nguyễn Thị Huyền](/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Th%E1%BB%8B_Huy%E1%BB%81n_%28athlete%29 \"Nguyễn Thị Huyền (athlete)\"), Nguyễn Thị Ngọc | 3:33\\.05 | |\n| | Bernalyn Bejoy, [Robyn Lauren Brown](/wiki/Robyn_Lauren_Brown \"Robyn Lauren Brown\"), Jessel Lumapas, Maureen Schrijvers | 3:37\\.75 | |\n| | Sukanya Janchaona, Benny Nontanam, Sasipim Satachot, Arisa Weruwanarak | 3:39\\.29 | |\n| 4 | Chelsea Cassiopea Evali Bopulas, Mandy Goh Li, Nurul Aliah Maisarah Nor Azmi, Shereen Samson Vallabouy | 3:39\\.89 | |\n\n",
"### Records\n\nPrior to this competition, the existing Asian and SEA Games records were as follows:\n\n|**[AR](/wiki/List_of_Asian_records_in_athletics \"List of Asian records in athletics\")** [An Xiaohong](/wiki/An_Xiaohong \"An Xiaohong\"), [Bai Xiaoyun](/wiki/Bai_Xiaoyun \"Bai Xiaoyun\"), [Cao Chunying](/wiki/Cao_Chunying \"Cao Chunying\"), [Ma Yuqin](/wiki/Ma_Yuqin \"Ma Yuqin\") | **3:24\\.28** | [Beijing](/wiki/Beijing \"Beijing\"), [China](/wiki/China \"China\") | 13 September 1993 |\n|**[GR](/wiki/List_of_SEA_Games_records_in_athletics \"List of SEA Games records in athletics\")** [Nguyễn Thị Oanh](/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Th%E1%BB%8B_Oanh \"Nguyễn Thị Oanh\"), [Nguyễn Thị Thúy](/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Th%E1%BB%8B_Th%C3%BAy_%28athlete%29 \"Nguyễn Thị Thúy (athlete)\"), [Quách Thị Lan](/wiki/Qu%C3%A1ch_Th%E1%BB%8B_Lan \"Quách Thị Lan\"), [Nguyễn Thị Huyền](/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Th%E1%BB%8B_Huy%E1%BB%81n_%28athlete%29 \"Nguyễn Thị Huyền (athlete)\") | **3:31\\.46** | [Kallang](/wiki/National_Stadium%2C_Singapore \"National Stadium, Singapore\"), [Singapore](/wiki/Singapore \"Singapore\") | 11 June 2015 |\n\n",
"### Results\n\n| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| | Hoàng Thị Minh Hạnh, Nguyễn Thị Hằng, [Nguyễn Thị Huyền](/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Th%E1%BB%8B_Huy%E1%BB%81n_%28athlete%29 \"Nguyễn Thị Huyền (athlete)\"), Nguyễn Thị Ngọc | 3:33\\.05 | |\n| | Bernalyn Bejoy, [Robyn Lauren Brown](/wiki/Robyn_Lauren_Brown \"Robyn Lauren Brown\"), Jessel Lumapas, Maureen Schrijvers | 3:37\\.75 | |\n| | Sukanya Janchaona, Benny Nontanam, Sasipim Satachot, Arisa Weruwanarak | 3:39\\.29 | |\n| 4 | Chelsea Cassiopea Evali Bopulas, Mandy Goh Li, Nurul Aliah Maisarah Nor Azmi, Shereen Samson Vallabouy | 3:39\\.89 | |\n\n",
"Marathon\n--------\n\n### Records\n\nPrior to this competition, the existing Asian and SEA Games records were as follows:\n\n|**[AR](/wiki/List_of_Asian_records_in_athletics \"List of Asian records in athletics\")** | **2:20:29** | [Aichi](/wiki/Aichi \"Aichi\"), [Japan](/wiki/Japan \"Japan\") | 8 March 2020 |\n|**[GR](/wiki/List_of_SEA_Games_records_in_athletics \"List of SEA Games records in athletics\")** | **2:34:29** | [Chiang Mai](/wiki/Chiang_Mai \"Chiang Mai\"), [Thailand](/wiki/Thailand \"Thailand\") | 13 December 1995 |\n\n### Results\n\n| Rank | Athlete | Time |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| | \n\n 2:48:14 |\n| | \n\n 2:49:21 |\n| |\n\n 2:50:27 |\n| 4 | \n\n 2:58:11 |\n| 5 | \n\n 3:11:52 |\n| 6 |\n\n 3:17:36 |\n| 7 | | 3:32\\.58 |\n| 8 | \n\n 3:46:44 |\n| 9 |\n\n 4:00:17 |\n\n",
"### Records\n\nPrior to this competition, the existing Asian and SEA Games records were as follows:\n\n|**[AR](/wiki/List_of_Asian_records_in_athletics \"List of Asian records in athletics\")** | **2:20:29** | [Aichi](/wiki/Aichi \"Aichi\"), [Japan](/wiki/Japan \"Japan\") | 8 March 2020 |\n|**[GR](/wiki/List_of_SEA_Games_records_in_athletics \"List of SEA Games records in athletics\")** | **2:34:29** | [Chiang Mai](/wiki/Chiang_Mai \"Chiang Mai\"), [Thailand](/wiki/Thailand \"Thailand\") | 13 December 1995 |\n\n",
"### Results\n\n| Rank | Athlete | Time |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| | \n\n 2:48:14 |\n| | \n\n 2:49:21 |\n| |\n\n 2:50:27 |\n| 4 | \n\n 2:58:11 |\n| 5 | \n\n 3:11:52 |\n| 6 |\n\n 3:17:36 |\n| 7 | | 3:32\\.58 |\n| 8 | \n\n 3:46:44 |\n| 9 |\n\n 4:00:17 |\n\n",
"20 kilometres race walk\n-----------------------\n\n### Records\n\nPrior to this competition, the existing Asian and SEA Games records were as follows:\n\n|**[AR](/wiki/List_of_Asian_records_in_athletics \"List of Asian records in athletics\")** | **1:01:50** | [Prague](/wiki/Prague \"Prague\"), [Czech Republic](/wiki/Czech_Republic \"Czech Republic\") | 1 April 2017 |\n|**[GR](/wiki/List_of_SEA_Games_records_in_athletics \"List of SEA Games records in athletics\")** | **1:37\\.08** | [Naypyidaw](/wiki/Naypyidaw \"Naypyidaw\"), [Myanmar](/wiki/Myanmar \"Myanmar\") | 15 December 2013 |\n\n### Results\n\n| Rank | Athlete | Time |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| | \n\n 1:55:02 |\n| | \n\n 1:55:14 |\n| | \n\n 1:57:11 |\n| 4 |\n\n 2:01:35 |\n| 5 | \n\n 2:10:29 |\n| 6 |\n\n 2:15:22 |\n\n",
"### Records\n\nPrior to this competition, the existing Asian and SEA Games records were as follows:\n\n|**[AR](/wiki/List_of_Asian_records_in_athletics \"List of Asian records in athletics\")** | **1:01:50** | [Prague](/wiki/Prague \"Prague\"), [Czech Republic](/wiki/Czech_Republic \"Czech Republic\") | 1 April 2017 |\n|**[GR](/wiki/List_of_SEA_Games_records_in_athletics \"List of SEA Games records in athletics\")** | **1:37\\.08** | [Naypyidaw](/wiki/Naypyidaw \"Naypyidaw\"), [Myanmar](/wiki/Myanmar \"Myanmar\") | 15 December 2013 |\n\n",
"### Results\n\n| Rank | Athlete | Time |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| | \n\n 1:55:02 |\n| | \n\n 1:55:14 |\n| | \n\n 1:57:11 |\n| 4 |\n\n 2:01:35 |\n| 5 | \n\n 2:10:29 |\n| 6 |\n\n 2:15:22 |\n\n",
"High jump\n---------\n\n### Records\n\nPrior to this competition, the existing Asian and SEA Games records were as follows:\n\n|**[AR](/wiki/List_of_Asian_records_in_athletics \"List of Asian records in athletics\")** | **2\\.00 m** | [Almaty](/wiki/Almaty \"Almaty\"), [Kazakhstan](/wiki/Kazakhstan \"Kazakhstan\") | 8 June 2021 |\n|**[GR](/wiki/List_of_SEA_Games_records_in_athletics \"List of SEA Games records in athletics\")** | **1\\.94 m** | [Vientiane](/wiki/Vientiane \"Vientiane\"), [Laos](/wiki/Laos \"Laos\") | 14 December 2009 |\n\n### Results\n\n| Rank | Athlete | 1\\.50 | 1\\.55 | 1\\.60 | 1\\.65 | 1\\.69 | 1\\.73 | 1\\.77 | 1\\.79 | Height | Notes |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| | | | o | o | o | o | o | xxo | xx**o** | **1\\.79** | |\n| | | | | | o | xo | o | xx**o** | xxx | **1\\.77** | |\n| | | | | o | o | o | x**o** | xxx | | **1\\.73** | |\n| 4 | | | | | o | **o** | xxx | | | **1\\.69** | |\n| 5 | | | o | o | o | **o** | xxx | | | **1\\.69** | |\n| — | | | | xxx | | | | | | | |\n| — | | | | | | | | | | | |\n\n",
"### Records\n\nPrior to this competition, the existing Asian and SEA Games records were as follows:\n\n|**[AR](/wiki/List_of_Asian_records_in_athletics \"List of Asian records in athletics\")** | **2\\.00 m** | [Almaty](/wiki/Almaty \"Almaty\"), [Kazakhstan](/wiki/Kazakhstan \"Kazakhstan\") | 8 June 2021 |\n|**[GR](/wiki/List_of_SEA_Games_records_in_athletics \"List of SEA Games records in athletics\")** | **1\\.94 m** | [Vientiane](/wiki/Vientiane \"Vientiane\"), [Laos](/wiki/Laos \"Laos\") | 14 December 2009 |\n\n",
"### Results\n\n| Rank | Athlete | 1\\.50 | 1\\.55 | 1\\.60 | 1\\.65 | 1\\.69 | 1\\.73 | 1\\.77 | 1\\.79 | Height | Notes |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| | | | o | o | o | o | o | xxo | xx**o** | **1\\.79** | |\n| | | | | | o | xo | o | xx**o** | xxx | **1\\.77** | |\n| | | | | o | o | o | x**o** | xxx | | **1\\.73** | |\n| 4 | | | | | o | **o** | xxx | | | **1\\.69** | |\n| 5 | | | o | o | o | **o** | xxx | | | **1\\.69** | |\n| — | | | | xxx | | | | | | | |\n| — | | | | | | | | | | | |\n\n",
"Pole vault\n----------\n\n### Records\n\nPrior to this competition, the existing Asian and SEA Games records were as follows:\n\n|**[AR](/wiki/List_of_Asian_records_in_athletics \"List of Asian records in athletics\")** | **4\\.72 m** | [Shanghai](/wiki/Shanghai \"Shanghai\"), [China](/wiki/China \"China\") | 18 May 2019 |\n|**[GR](/wiki/List_of_SEA_Games_records_in_athletics \"List of SEA Games records in athletics\")** | **4\\.25 m** | [New Clark City](/wiki/New_Clark_City \"New Clark City\"), [Philippines](/wiki/Philippines \"Philippines\") | 8 December 2019 |\n\n### Results\n\n| Rank | Athlete | 3\\.80 | 3\\.85 | 3\\.90 | 3\\.95 | 4\\.00 | 4\\.05 | 4\\.10 | Height | Notes |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| | | | o | | o | o | **o** | xxx | **4\\.05** | |\n| | | o | xo | xo | | o | **o** | xxx | **4\\.05** | |\n| | | o | o | o | | o | xx | x | **4\\.00** | |\n| 4 | | xo | | o | | **o** | xxx | | **4\\.00** | |\n| 5 | | | o | | xx**o** | | xxx | | **3\\.95** | |\n| 6 | | | | | | | | | **3\\.45** | |\n| — | | | | | | | | | | |\n| — | | | | | | | | | | |\n\n",
"### Records\n\nPrior to this competition, the existing Asian and SEA Games records were as follows:\n\n|**[AR](/wiki/List_of_Asian_records_in_athletics \"List of Asian records in athletics\")** | **4\\.72 m** | [Shanghai](/wiki/Shanghai \"Shanghai\"), [China](/wiki/China \"China\") | 18 May 2019 |\n|**[GR](/wiki/List_of_SEA_Games_records_in_athletics \"List of SEA Games records in athletics\")** | **4\\.25 m** | [New Clark City](/wiki/New_Clark_City \"New Clark City\"), [Philippines](/wiki/Philippines \"Philippines\") | 8 December 2019 |\n\n",
"### Results\n\n| Rank | Athlete | 3\\.80 | 3\\.85 | 3\\.90 | 3\\.95 | 4\\.00 | 4\\.05 | 4\\.10 | Height | Notes |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| | | | o | | o | o | **o** | xxx | **4\\.05** | |\n| | | o | xo | xo | | o | **o** | xxx | **4\\.05** | |\n| | | o | o | o | | o | xx | x | **4\\.00** | |\n| 4 | | xo | | o | | **o** | xxx | | **4\\.00** | |\n| 5 | | | o | | xx**o** | | xxx | | **3\\.95** | |\n| 6 | | | | | | | | | **3\\.45** | |\n| — | | | | | | | | | | |\n| — | | | | | | | | | | |\n\n",
"Long jump\n---------\n\n### Records\n\nPrior to this competition, the existing Asian and SEA Games records were as follows:\n\n|**[AR](/wiki/List_of_Asian_records_in_athletics \"List of Asian records in athletics\")** | **7\\.01 m** | [Jinan](/wiki/Jinan \"Jinan\"), [China](/wiki/China \"China\") | 5 June 1993 |\n|**[GR](/wiki/List_of_SEA_Games_records_in_athletics \"List of SEA Games records in athletics\")** | **6\\.71 m** | [Palembang](/wiki/Palembang \"Palembang\"), [Indonesia](/wiki/Indonesia \"Indonesia\") | 12 November 2011 |\n\n### Results\n\n| Rank | Athlete | Round | | | | | | Mark |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |\n| |\n\n x |\n 6\\.06 |\n 6\\.20 |\n x |\n **6\\.28** |\n 6\\.14 |\n **6\\.28** |\n| |\n\n x |\n x |\n x |\n **6\\.13** |\n 6\\.08 |\n x |\n **6\\.13** |\n| |\n\n 5\\.96 |\n x |\n 6\\.00 |\n 5\\.80 |\n 6\\.00 |\n **6\\.02** |\n **6\\.02** |\n| 4 |\n\n **6\\.00** |\n x |\n 5\\.92 |\n 5\\.87 |\n x |\n 5\\.93 |\n **6\\.00** |\n| 5 |\n\n x |\n **5\\.78** |\n 5\\.78 |\n x |\n x |\n x |\n **5\\.78** |\n| 6 |\n\n 5\\.49 |\n 5\\.47 |\n 5\\.23 |\n 5\\.52 |\n **5\\.67** |\n x |\n **5\\.67** |\n| 7 |\n\n **5\\.17** |\n 5\\.13 |\n 5\\.08 |\n 5\\.17 |\n 4\\.78 |\n 4\\.85 |\n **5\\.17** |\n| 8 |\n\n **4\\.76** |\n 4\\.66 |\n 4\\.67 |\n 4\\.43 |\n — |\n — |\n **4\\.76** |\n\n",
"### Records\n\nPrior to this competition, the existing Asian and SEA Games records were as follows:\n\n|**[AR](/wiki/List_of_Asian_records_in_athletics \"List of Asian records in athletics\")** | **7\\.01 m** | [Jinan](/wiki/Jinan \"Jinan\"), [China](/wiki/China \"China\") | 5 June 1993 |\n|**[GR](/wiki/List_of_SEA_Games_records_in_athletics \"List of SEA Games records in athletics\")** | **6\\.71 m** | [Palembang](/wiki/Palembang \"Palembang\"), [Indonesia](/wiki/Indonesia \"Indonesia\") | 12 November 2011 |\n\n",
"### Results\n\n| Rank | Athlete | Round | | | | | | Mark |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |\n| |\n\n x |\n 6\\.06 |\n 6\\.20 |\n x |\n **6\\.28** |\n 6\\.14 |\n **6\\.28** |\n| |\n\n x |\n x |\n x |\n **6\\.13** |\n 6\\.08 |\n x |\n **6\\.13** |\n| |\n\n 5\\.96 |\n x |\n 6\\.00 |\n 5\\.80 |\n 6\\.00 |\n **6\\.02** |\n **6\\.02** |\n| 4 |\n\n **6\\.00** |\n x |\n 5\\.92 |\n 5\\.87 |\n x |\n 5\\.93 |\n **6\\.00** |\n| 5 |\n\n x |\n **5\\.78** |\n 5\\.78 |\n x |\n x |\n x |\n **5\\.78** |\n| 6 |\n\n 5\\.49 |\n 5\\.47 |\n 5\\.23 |\n 5\\.52 |\n **5\\.67** |\n x |\n **5\\.67** |\n| 7 |\n\n **5\\.17** |\n 5\\.13 |\n 5\\.08 |\n 5\\.17 |\n 4\\.78 |\n 4\\.85 |\n **5\\.17** |\n| 8 |\n\n **4\\.76** |\n 4\\.66 |\n 4\\.67 |\n 4\\.43 |\n — |\n — |\n **4\\.76** |\n\n",
"Triple jump\n-----------\n\n### Records\n\nPrior to this competition, the existing Asian and SEA Games records were as follows:\n\n|**[AR](/wiki/List_of_Asian_records_in_athletics \"List of Asian records in athletics\")** | **15\\.25 m** | [Stadion Poljud](/wiki/Stadion_Poljud \"Stadion Poljud\"), [Croatia](/wiki/Croatia \"Croatia\") | 4 September 2010 |\n|**[GR](/wiki/List_of_SEA_Games_records_in_athletics \"List of SEA Games records in athletics\")** | **14\\.17 m** | [Naypyidaw](/wiki/Naypyidaw \"Naypyidaw\"), [Myanmar](/wiki/Myanmar \"Myanmar\") | 17 December 2013 |\n\n### Results\n\n| Rank | Athlete | Round | | | | | | Mark |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |\n| |\n\n x |\n x |\n 13\\.08 |\n 13\\.21 |\n **13\\.60** |\n 13\\.05 |\n **13\\.60** |\n| |\n\n 13\\.28 |\n 13\\.42 |\n x |\n **13\\.50** |\n 13\\.03 |\n x |\n **13\\.50** |\n| |\n\n x |\n 13\\.21 |\n 13\\.22 |\n x |\n 13\\.11 |\n **13\\.46** |\n **13\\.46** |\n| 4 |\n\n x |\n **13\\.32** |\n x |\n 13\\.16 |\n 12\\.37 |\n x |\n **13\\.23** |\n| 5 |\n\n x |\n **12\\.75** |\n 12\\.52 |\n x |\n 12\\.53 |\n 11\\.95 |\n **12\\.75** |\n\n",
"### Records\n\nPrior to this competition, the existing Asian and SEA Games records were as follows:\n\n|**[AR](/wiki/List_of_Asian_records_in_athletics \"List of Asian records in athletics\")** | **15\\.25 m** | [Stadion Poljud](/wiki/Stadion_Poljud \"Stadion Poljud\"), [Croatia](/wiki/Croatia \"Croatia\") | 4 September 2010 |\n|**[GR](/wiki/List_of_SEA_Games_records_in_athletics \"List of SEA Games records in athletics\")** | **14\\.17 m** | [Naypyidaw](/wiki/Naypyidaw \"Naypyidaw\"), [Myanmar](/wiki/Myanmar \"Myanmar\") | 17 December 2013 |\n\n",
"### Results\n\n| Rank | Athlete | Round | | | | | | Mark |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |\n| |\n\n x |\n x |\n 13\\.08 |\n 13\\.21 |\n **13\\.60** |\n 13\\.05 |\n **13\\.60** |\n| |\n\n 13\\.28 |\n 13\\.42 |\n x |\n **13\\.50** |\n 13\\.03 |\n x |\n **13\\.50** |\n| |\n\n x |\n 13\\.21 |\n 13\\.22 |\n x |\n 13\\.11 |\n **13\\.46** |\n **13\\.46** |\n| 4 |\n\n x |\n **13\\.32** |\n x |\n 13\\.16 |\n 12\\.37 |\n x |\n **13\\.23** |\n| 5 |\n\n x |\n **12\\.75** |\n 12\\.52 |\n x |\n 12\\.53 |\n 11\\.95 |\n **12\\.75** |\n\n",
"Shot put\n--------\n\n### Records\n\nPrior to this competition, the existing Asian and SEA Games records were as follows:\n\n|**[AR](/wiki/List_of_Asian_records_in_athletics \"List of Asian records in athletics\")** | **21\\.76 m** | [Shijiazhuang](/wiki/Shijiazhuang \"Shijiazhuang\"), [China](/wiki/China \"China\") | 23 April 1988 |\n|**[GR](/wiki/List_of_SEA_Games_records_in_athletics \"List of SEA Games records in athletics\")** | **18\\.20 m** | [Hanoi](/wiki/Hanoi \"Hanoi\"), [Vietnam](/wiki/Vietnam \"Vietnam\") | 7 December 2003 |\n\n### Results\n\n| Rank | Athlete | Round | | | | | | Mark |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |\n| |\n\n 15\\.52 |\n 14\\.88 |\n 15\\.04 |\n **16\\.71** |\n 15\\.13 |\n 14\\.97 |\n **16\\.71** |\n| |\n\n 14\\.22 |\n 15\\.11 |\n **15\\.24** |\n x |\n x |\n x |\n **15\\.24** |\n| |\n\n 14\\.37 |\n 13\\.47 |\n 12\\.44 |\n **14\\.44** |\n x |\n 13\\.95 |\n **14\\.44** |\n| 4 |\n\n 11\\.91 |\n x |\n **12\\.56** |\n 12\\.45 |\n 12\\.16 |\n 12\\.50 |\n **12\\.56** |\n| 5 |\n\n x |\n 12\\.03 |\n x |\n x |\n 12\\.22 |\n **12\\.46** |\n **12\\.46** |\n| 6 |\n\n 11\\.34 |\n 12\\.06 |\n **12\\.12** |\n |\n |\n |\n **12\\.12** |\n| 7 |\n\n 10\\.93 |\n x |\n **11\\.80** |\n x |\n 11\\.04 |\n 10\\.62 |\n **11\\.80** |\n| 8 |\n\n 11\\.56 |\n 10\\.72 |\n 10\\.96 |\n x |\n 10\\.60 |\n **11\\.69** |\n **11\\.69** |\n| 9 |\n\n **11\\.37** |\n 10\\.17 |\n 10\\.79 |\nDid not advance\n\n **11\\.37** |\n| 10 |\n\n **11\\.33** |\n 11\\.18 |\n 10\\.98 |\n **11\\.33** |\n\n",
"### Records\n\nPrior to this competition, the existing Asian and SEA Games records were as follows:\n\n|**[AR](/wiki/List_of_Asian_records_in_athletics \"List of Asian records in athletics\")** | **21\\.76 m** | [Shijiazhuang](/wiki/Shijiazhuang \"Shijiazhuang\"), [China](/wiki/China \"China\") | 23 April 1988 |\n|**[GR](/wiki/List_of_SEA_Games_records_in_athletics \"List of SEA Games records in athletics\")** | **18\\.20 m** | [Hanoi](/wiki/Hanoi \"Hanoi\"), [Vietnam](/wiki/Vietnam \"Vietnam\") | 7 December 2003 |\n\n",
"### Results\n\n| Rank | Athlete | Round | | | | | | Mark |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |\n| |\n\n 15\\.52 |\n 14\\.88 |\n 15\\.04 |\n **16\\.71** |\n 15\\.13 |\n 14\\.97 |\n **16\\.71** |\n| |\n\n 14\\.22 |\n 15\\.11 |\n **15\\.24** |\n x |\n x |\n x |\n **15\\.24** |\n| |\n\n 14\\.37 |\n 13\\.47 |\n 12\\.44 |\n **14\\.44** |\n x |\n 13\\.95 |\n **14\\.44** |\n| 4 |\n\n 11\\.91 |\n x |\n **12\\.56** |\n 12\\.45 |\n 12\\.16 |\n 12\\.50 |\n **12\\.56** |\n| 5 |\n\n x |\n 12\\.03 |\n x |\n x |\n 12\\.22 |\n **12\\.46** |\n **12\\.46** |\n| 6 |\n\n 11\\.34 |\n 12\\.06 |\n **12\\.12** |\n |\n |\n |\n **12\\.12** |\n| 7 |\n\n 10\\.93 |\n x |\n **11\\.80** |\n x |\n 11\\.04 |\n 10\\.62 |\n **11\\.80** |\n| 8 |\n\n 11\\.56 |\n 10\\.72 |\n 10\\.96 |\n x |\n 10\\.60 |\n **11\\.69** |\n **11\\.69** |\n| 9 |\n\n **11\\.37** |\n 10\\.17 |\n 10\\.79 |\nDid not advance\n\n **11\\.37** |\n| 10 |\n\n **11\\.33** |\n 11\\.18 |\n 10\\.98 |\n **11\\.33** |\n\n",
"Discus throw\n------------\n\n### Records\n\nPrior to this competition, the existing Asian and SEA Games records were as follows:\n\n|**[AR](/wiki/List_of_Asian_records_in_athletics \"List of Asian records in athletics\")** | **71\\.68 m** | [Beijing](/wiki/Beijing \"Beijing\"), [China](/wiki/China \"China\") | 14 March 1992 |\n|**[GR](/wiki/List_of_SEA_Games_records_in_athletics \"List of SEA Games records in athletics\")** | **60\\.33 m** | [New Clark City](/wiki/New_Clark_City \"New Clark City\"), [Philippines](/wiki/Philippines \"Philippines\") | 9 December 2019 |\n\n### Results\n\n| Rank | Athlete | Round | | | | | | Mark |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |\n| |\n\n x |\n **57\\.69** |\n x |\n 54\\.67 |\n x |\n x |\n **57\\.69** |\n| |\n\n 49\\.19 |\n 50\\.05 |\n **50\\.73** |\n x |\n x |\n x |\n **50\\.73** |\n| |\n\n 42\\.27 |\n **45\\.08** |\n 42\\.92 |\n 45\\.01 |\n 44\\.16 |\n 42\\.32 |\n **45\\.08** |\n| 4 |\n\n **44\\.39** |\n 43\\.84 |\n 41\\.58 |\n 44\\.02 |\n 41\\.96 |\n 44\\.34 |\n **44\\.39** |\n| 5 |\n\n x |\n x |\n 29\\.29 |\n **29\\.75** |\n x |\n 0\\.00 |\n **29\\.75** |\n| 6 |\n\n **24\\.18** |\n 0\\.00 |\n 0\\.00 |\n 0\\.00 |\n 0\\.00 |\n 0\\.00 |\n **24\\.18** |\n\n",
"### Records\n\nPrior to this competition, the existing Asian and SEA Games records were as follows:\n\n|**[AR](/wiki/List_of_Asian_records_in_athletics \"List of Asian records in athletics\")** | **71\\.68 m** | [Beijing](/wiki/Beijing \"Beijing\"), [China](/wiki/China \"China\") | 14 March 1992 |\n|**[GR](/wiki/List_of_SEA_Games_records_in_athletics \"List of SEA Games records in athletics\")** | **60\\.33 m** | [New Clark City](/wiki/New_Clark_City \"New Clark City\"), [Philippines](/wiki/Philippines \"Philippines\") | 9 December 2019 |\n\n",
"### Results\n\n| Rank | Athlete | Round | | | | | | Mark |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |\n| |\n\n x |\n **57\\.69** |\n x |\n 54\\.67 |\n x |\n x |\n **57\\.69** |\n| |\n\n 49\\.19 |\n 50\\.05 |\n **50\\.73** |\n x |\n x |\n x |\n **50\\.73** |\n| |\n\n 42\\.27 |\n **45\\.08** |\n 42\\.92 |\n 45\\.01 |\n 44\\.16 |\n 42\\.32 |\n **45\\.08** |\n| 4 |\n\n **44\\.39** |\n 43\\.84 |\n 41\\.58 |\n 44\\.02 |\n 41\\.96 |\n 44\\.34 |\n **44\\.39** |\n| 5 |\n\n x |\n x |\n 29\\.29 |\n **29\\.75** |\n x |\n 0\\.00 |\n **29\\.75** |\n| 6 |\n\n **24\\.18** |\n 0\\.00 |\n 0\\.00 |\n 0\\.00 |\n 0\\.00 |\n 0\\.00 |\n **24\\.18** |\n\n",
"Hammer throw\n------------\n\n### Records\n\nPrior to this competition, the existing Asian and SEA Games records were as follows:\n\n|**[AR](/wiki/List_of_Asian_records_in_athletics \"List of Asian records in athletics\")** | **77\\.68 m** | [Chengdu](/wiki/Chengdu \"Chengdu\"), [China](/wiki/China \"China\") | 29 March 2014 |\n|**[GR](/wiki/List_of_SEA_Games_records_in_athletics \"List of SEA Games records in athletics\")** | **59\\.24 m** | [Hanoi](/wiki/Hanoi \"Hanoi\"), [Vietnam](/wiki/Vietnam \"Vietnam\") | 18 May 2022 |\n\n### Results\n\n| Rank | Athlete | Round | | | | | | Mark |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |\n| |\n\n 56\\.08 |\n 55\\.40 |\n 59\\.17 |\n **61\\.87** |\n x |\n 60\\.88 |\n **61\\.87** **[GR](/wiki/List_of_SEA_Games_records_in_athletics \"List of SEA Games records in athletics\")** |\n| |\n\n 57\\.62 |\n x |\n x |\n **57\\.86** |\n x |\n x |\n **57\\.86** |\n| |\n\n **49\\.61** |\n x |\n 45\\.03 |\n x |\n x |\n x |\n **49\\.61** |\n| 4 |\n\n x |\n x |\n **49\\.05** |\n 48\\.54 |\n x |\n x |\n **49\\.05** |\n| 5 |\n\n x |\n 45\\.65 |\n **46\\.21** |\n x |\n x |\n 40\\.34 |\n **46\\.21** |\n\n",
"### Records\n\nPrior to this competition, the existing Asian and SEA Games records were as follows:\n\n|**[AR](/wiki/List_of_Asian_records_in_athletics \"List of Asian records in athletics\")** | **77\\.68 m** | [Chengdu](/wiki/Chengdu \"Chengdu\"), [China](/wiki/China \"China\") | 29 March 2014 |\n|**[GR](/wiki/List_of_SEA_Games_records_in_athletics \"List of SEA Games records in athletics\")** | **59\\.24 m** | [Hanoi](/wiki/Hanoi \"Hanoi\"), [Vietnam](/wiki/Vietnam \"Vietnam\") | 18 May 2022 |\n\n",
"### Results\n\n| Rank | Athlete | Round | | | | | | Mark |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |\n| |\n\n 56\\.08 |\n 55\\.40 |\n 59\\.17 |\n **61\\.87** |\n x |\n 60\\.88 |\n **61\\.87** **[GR](/wiki/List_of_SEA_Games_records_in_athletics \"List of SEA Games records in athletics\")** |\n| |\n\n 57\\.62 |\n x |\n x |\n **57\\.86** |\n x |\n x |\n **57\\.86** |\n| |\n\n **49\\.61** |\n x |\n 45\\.03 |\n x |\n x |\n x |\n **49\\.61** |\n| 4 |\n\n x |\n x |\n **49\\.05** |\n 48\\.54 |\n x |\n x |\n **49\\.05** |\n| 5 |\n\n x |\n 45\\.65 |\n **46\\.21** |\n x |\n x |\n 40\\.34 |\n **46\\.21** |\n\n",
"Javelin throw\n-------------\n\n### Records\n\nPrior to this competition, the existing Asian and SEA Games records were as follows:\n\n|**[AR](/wiki/List_of_Asian_records_in_athletics \"List of Asian records in athletics\")** | **67\\.98 m** | [Shenyang](/wiki/Shenyang \"Shenyang\"), [China](/wiki/China \"China\") | 2 August 2019 |\n|**[GR](/wiki/List_of_SEA_Games_records_in_athletics \"List of SEA Games records in athletics\")** | **59\\.24 m** | [Kuala Lumpur](/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur \"Kuala Lumpur\"), [Malaysia](/wiki/Malaysia \"Malaysia\") | 24 August 2017 |\n\n### Results\n\n| Rank | Athlete | Round | | | | | | Mark |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |\n| |\n\n 45\\.53 |\n 49\\.93 |\n x |\n x |\n x |\n **52\\.60** |\n **52\\.60** |\n| |\n\n x |\n **49\\.55** |\n 45\\.73 |\n 45\\.69 |\n 47\\.44 |\n 38\\.06 |\n **49\\.55** |\n| |\n\n x |\n **48\\.31** |\n 46\\.90 |\n x |\n 46\\.59 |\n x |\n **48\\.31** |\n| 4 |\n\n 37\\.52 |\n 42\\.46 |\n **44\\.58** |\n 41\\.90 |\n 42\\.16 |\n 44\\.22 |\n **44\\.58** |\n| 5 |\n\n x |\n 41\\.73 |\n **43\\.28** |\n x |\n x |\n 42\\.94 |\n **43\\.28** |\n| 6 |\n\n 42\\.07 |\n 42\\.54 |\n **43\\.16** |\n 41\\.58 |\n 40\\.41 |\n x |\n **43\\.16** |\n\n",
"### Records\n\nPrior to this competition, the existing Asian and SEA Games records were as follows:\n\n|**[AR](/wiki/List_of_Asian_records_in_athletics \"List of Asian records in athletics\")** | **67\\.98 m** | [Shenyang](/wiki/Shenyang \"Shenyang\"), [China](/wiki/China \"China\") | 2 August 2019 |\n|**[GR](/wiki/List_of_SEA_Games_records_in_athletics \"List of SEA Games records in athletics\")** | **59\\.24 m** | [Kuala Lumpur](/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur \"Kuala Lumpur\"), [Malaysia](/wiki/Malaysia \"Malaysia\") | 24 August 2017 |\n\n",
"### Results\n\n| Rank | Athlete | Round | | | | | | Mark |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |\n| |\n\n 45\\.53 |\n 49\\.93 |\n x |\n x |\n x |\n **52\\.60** |\n **52\\.60** |\n| |\n\n x |\n **49\\.55** |\n 45\\.73 |\n 45\\.69 |\n 47\\.44 |\n 38\\.06 |\n **49\\.55** |\n| |\n\n x |\n **48\\.31** |\n 46\\.90 |\n x |\n 46\\.59 |\n x |\n **48\\.31** |\n| 4 |\n\n 37\\.52 |\n 42\\.46 |\n **44\\.58** |\n 41\\.90 |\n 42\\.16 |\n 44\\.22 |\n **44\\.58** |\n| 5 |\n\n x |\n 41\\.73 |\n **43\\.28** |\n x |\n x |\n 42\\.94 |\n **43\\.28** |\n| 6 |\n\n 42\\.07 |\n 42\\.54 |\n **43\\.16** |\n 41\\.58 |\n 40\\.41 |\n x |\n **43\\.16** |\n\n",
"Heptathlon\n----------\n\n### Records\n\nPrior to this competition, the existing Asian and SEA Games records were as follows:\n\n|**[AR](/wiki/List_of_Asian_records_in_athletics \"List of Asian records in athletics\")** | **6942 pts** | [Götzis](/wiki/G%C3%B6tzis \"Götzis\"), [Austria](/wiki/Austria \"Austria\") | 25–26 May 1996 |\n|**[GR](/wiki/List_of_SEA_Games_records_in_athletics \"List of SEA Games records in athletics\")** | **5889 pts** | [Nakhon Ratchasima](/wiki/Nakhon_Ratchasima \"Nakhon Ratchasima\"), [Thailand](/wiki/Thailand \"Thailand\") | 11 December 2007 |\n\n### Results\n\n**Key**\n\n Rank |\n Athlete |\n 200m | 800m | Shot put | High jump | Long jump | 100m hurdles | Javeline throw | Total points || |\n\n 86325\\.26 | 6982:29\\.60 | 61511\\.30 | 8061\\.66 | 8435\\.98 | 89914\\.57 | 67940\\.59 | **5403** |\n| |\n\n 78826\\.15 | 6942:29\\.89 | 56710\\.57 | 8791\\.72 | 7715\\.74 | 87214\\.77 | 79846\\.80 | **5369** |\n| |\n\n 78426\\.15 | 6632:32\\.39 | 64311\\.73 | 8421\\.69 | 7475\\.66 | 87414\\.76 | 70041\\.72 | **5253** |\n| 4 |\n\n 87225\\.16 | 7912:22\\.44 | 4008\\.01 | 7711\\.63 | 8435\\.98 | 91014\\.49 | 57635\\.23 | **5163** |\n| 5 |\n\n 72526\\.84 | 6022:37\\.46 | 56810\\.59 | 9911\\.81 | 6635\\.37 | 80815\\.26 | 48930\\.67 | **4846** |\n| 6 |\n\n 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 74615\\.74 | 00\\.00 | **746** |\n\n",
"### Records\n\nPrior to this competition, the existing Asian and SEA Games records were as follows:\n\n|**[AR](/wiki/List_of_Asian_records_in_athletics \"List of Asian records in athletics\")** | **6942 pts** | [Götzis](/wiki/G%C3%B6tzis \"Götzis\"), [Austria](/wiki/Austria \"Austria\") | 25–26 May 1996 |\n|**[GR](/wiki/List_of_SEA_Games_records_in_athletics \"List of SEA Games records in athletics\")** | **5889 pts** | [Nakhon Ratchasima](/wiki/Nakhon_Ratchasima \"Nakhon Ratchasima\"), [Thailand](/wiki/Thailand \"Thailand\") | 11 December 2007 |\n\n",
"### Results\n\n**Key**\n\n Rank |\n Athlete |\n 200m | 800m | Shot put | High jump | Long jump | 100m hurdles | Javeline throw | Total points || |\n\n 86325\\.26 | 6982:29\\.60 | 61511\\.30 | 8061\\.66 | 8435\\.98 | 89914\\.57 | 67940\\.59 | **5403** |\n| |\n\n 78826\\.15 | 6942:29\\.89 | 56710\\.57 | 8791\\.72 | 7715\\.74 | 87214\\.77 | 79846\\.80 | **5369** |\n| |\n\n 78426\\.15 | 6632:32\\.39 | 64311\\.73 | 8421\\.69 | 7475\\.66 | 87414\\.76 | 70041\\.72 | **5253** |\n| 4 |\n\n 87225\\.16 | 7912:22\\.44 | 4008\\.01 | 7711\\.63 | 8435\\.98 | 91014\\.49 | 57635\\.23 | **5163** |\n| 5 |\n\n 72526\\.84 | 6022:37\\.46 | 56810\\.59 | 9911\\.81 | 6635\\.37 | 80815\\.26 | 48930\\.67 | **4846** |\n| 6 |\n\n 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 74615\\.74 | 00\\.00 | **746** |\n\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [Athletics at the 2023 SEA Games – Men's Results](/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2023_SEA_Games_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_Results \"Athletics at the 2023 SEA Games – Men's Results\")\n* [Athletics at the 2023 SEA Games – Mixed 4 × 400 m relay](/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2023_SEA_Games_%E2%80%93_Mixed_4_%C3%97_400_m_relay \"Athletics at the 2023 SEA Games – Mixed 4 × 400 m relay\")\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Athletics at the 2023 SEA Games](/wiki/Category:Athletics_at_the_2023_SEA_Games \"Athletics at the 2023 SEA Games\")\n[Category:2023 in women's athletics](/wiki/Category:2023_in_women%27s_athletics \"2023 in women's athletics\")\n\n"
]
}
|
1943 Sewanee Tigers football team
|
{
"id": [
206485
],
"name": [
"Jweiss11"
]
}
|
lzyya05luvzdm1h7gix45kzmxfgmv9h
|
2024-01-17T02:25:38Z
| 1,196,307,701 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Schedule",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\nThe **1943 Sewanee Tigers football team** was an [American football](/wiki/American_football \"American football\") team that represented [Sewanee: The University of the South](/wiki/Sewanee:The_University_of_the_South \"The University of the South\") as an independent during the [1943 college football season](/wiki/1943_college_football_season \"1943 college football season\"). Three games were scheduled and attempts by Vanderbilt to schedule a game with Sewanee failed.\n\n",
"Schedule\n--------\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Sewanee](/wiki/Category:1943_college_football_season \"1943 college football season\")\n[Category:Sewanee Tigers football seasons](/wiki/Category:Sewanee_Tigers_football_seasons \"Sewanee Tigers football seasons\")\n[Category:College football winless seasons](/wiki/Category:College_football_winless_seasons \"College football winless seasons\")\n[Sewanee Tigers football](/wiki/Category:1943_in_sports_in_Tennessee \"1943 in sports in Tennessee\")\n\n"
]
}
|
SS Sir Harvey Adamson
|
{
"id": [
26830857
],
"name": [
"Lyndaship"
]
}
|
9zryd4zc6yksrox4o8gy21l2rp3pkz4
|
2024-05-29T11:47:39Z
| 1,193,976,650 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Building",
"Career",
"First World War",
"Second World War",
"Loss",
"References",
"Bibliography"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
3,
3,
3,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n \n\n* + - * + - **SS *Sir Harvey Adamson*** was a [coastal](/wiki/Coastal_trading_vessel \"Coastal trading vessel\") [passenger](/wiki/Passenger_ship \"Passenger ship\") [steamship](/wiki/Steamship \"Steamship\") that was built in [Scotland](/wiki/Scotland \"Scotland\") in 1914 for the [British India Steam Navigation Company](/wiki/British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company \"British India Steam Navigation Company\") (BI). She traded along the coast of [Burma](/wiki/British_rule_in_Burma \"British rule in Burma\") until 1947, shen she disappeared in a gale in the [Andaman Sea](/wiki/Andaman_Sea \"Andaman Sea\"). No survivor or identifiable wreckage was ever found.\n",
"Building\n--------\n\n[A. \\& J. Inglis](/wiki/A._%26_J._Inglis \"A. & J. Inglis\") built the ship at Pointhouse, [Glasgow](/wiki/Glasgow \"Glasgow\"), as yard number 306\\. She was launched on 1 October 1914 and completed in 27 November. She was named after Sir [Harvey Adamson](/wiki/Harvey_Adamson \"Harvey Adamson\"), who was [lieutenant governor](/wiki/Lieutenant_governor \"Lieutenant governor\") of Burma from 1910 until 1915\\. She cost £40,200\\.\n\nThe ship's registered length was , her [beam](/wiki/Beam_%28nautical%29 \"Beam (nautical)\") was , her depth was , and her draught was . Her [tonnages](/wiki/Tonnage \"Tonnage\") were , , and . She had capacity for 500 passengers: 12 in first class, 12 in second class, and 476 on deck.\n\nThe ship had twin [screws](/wiki/Propeller \"Propeller\"), each driven by a three\\-cylinder [triple\\-expansion engine](/wiki/Marine_steam_engine%23Triple_or_multiple_expansion \"Marine steam engine#Triple or multiple expansion\"). The combined power of her twin engines was rated at 155 [NHP](/wiki/Horsepower%23Nominal_horsepower \"Horsepower#Nominal horsepower\") or 700 [IHP](/wiki/Horsepower%23Indicated_horsepower \"Horsepower#Indicated horsepower\"), and gave her a speed of .\n\n",
"Career\n------\n\nBI [registered](/wiki/Ship_registration \"Ship registration\") the ship in Glasgow. Her UK [official number](/wiki/Official_number \"Official number\") was 136336 and her [code letters](/wiki/Code_letters \"Code letters\") were JHGC. By 1918 she was equipped for [wireless telegraphy](/wiki/Wireless_telegraphy \"Wireless telegraphy\"), and her [call sign](/wiki/Maritime_call_sign \"Maritime call sign\") was MUK. By 1930 her this was superseded by the four\\-letter call sign GRYK, which in 1934 superseded her code letters.\n\n*Sir Harvey Adamson*s regular route was along the coast of Tenasserim (now [Tanintharyi Region](/wiki/Tanintharyi_Region \"Tanintharyi Region\") and [Mon State](/wiki/Mon_State \"Mon State\")). She ran between Rangoon (now [Yangon](/wiki/Yangon \"Yangon\")) in the north and Mergui (now [Myeik](/wiki/Myeik%2C_Myanmar \"Myeik, Myanmar\")) in the south, via Tavoy (now [Dawei](/wiki/Dawei \"Dawei\")).\n\n### First World War\n\nIn September 1915 she was requisitioned for [First World War](/wiki/World_War_I \"World War I\") service. Sources differ as to whether she served as a patrol vessel, or a [troop ship](/wiki/Troopship \"Troopship\") for the [Indian Expeditionary Forces](/wiki/Indian_Army_during_World_War_I%23Expeditionary_Forces \"Indian Army during World War I#Expeditionary Forces\"). According to one source, in 1916 she was relieved by a warship and reverted to her commercial service. According to another, in May 1917 she became subject to the [Liner Requisition Scheme](/wiki/Minister_of_Shipping \"Minister of Shipping\"), and towed inland waterway craft from [Bombay](/wiki/Mumbai_Harbour \"Mumbai Harbour\") to [Basra](/wiki/Port_of_Basra \"Port of Basra\") for service on the [Tigris–Euphrates river system](/wiki/Tigris%E2%80%93Euphrates_river_system \"Tigris–Euphrates river system\") in the [Mesopotamian campaign](/wiki/Mesopotamian_campaign \"Mesopotamian campaign\").\n\n### Second World War\n\nIn March 1940 *Sir Harvey Adamson* served under the Liner Division. In December 1941 [Japan invaded Burma](/wiki/Japanese_invasion_of_Burma \"Japanese invasion of Burma\"). In January 1942 she was requisitioned as a personnel and military store ship for the evacuation of Mergui (Myeik). In May 1942, just before Burma fell, *Sir Harvey Adamson* evacuated refugees from Akyab (now [Sittwe](/wiki/Sittwe \"Sittwe\")) in western Burma to [India](/wiki/British_Raj \"British Raj\"). From February 1943 the [Royal Air Force](/wiki/Royal_Air_Force \"Royal Air Force\") used her as a storage ship for high\\-[octane](/wiki/Octane_rating \"Octane rating\") fuel.\n\n### Loss\n\nIn 1945 the [Japanese occupation of Burma](/wiki/Japanese_occupation_of_Burma \"Japanese occupation of Burma\") ended, and in 1946 *Sir Harvey Adamson* returned to her commercial service. [Lloyd's Register](/wiki/Lloyd%27s_Register \"Lloyd's Register\") inspected her in December 1946, and renewed her 100A1 rating for six months.\n\nOn 17 April 1947 *Sir Harvey Adamson* left Rangoon carrying 64 crew and 205 passengers. At 1610 hrs the next day she radioed that she would be late reaching Tavoy (Dawei), due to a south\\-easterly galeand heavy rain. At 1830 hrs she radioed that her position was . Nothing was heard from her thereafter, and an extensive search found neither survivors nor identifiable wreckage. On 5 May she was declared lost.\n\nA Court of Inquiry was held. On 29 June 1947 it surmised that the ship had sought shelter among the Middle [Moscos Islands](/wiki/Moscos_Islands \"Moscos Islands\"), and had struck one of the Second World War [mines](/wiki/Naval_mine \"Naval mine\") known to remain in that area. However, in the absence of any evidence, this conclusion remains conjecture.\n\n",
"### First World War\n\nIn September 1915 she was requisitioned for [First World War](/wiki/World_War_I \"World War I\") service. Sources differ as to whether she served as a patrol vessel, or a [troop ship](/wiki/Troopship \"Troopship\") for the [Indian Expeditionary Forces](/wiki/Indian_Army_during_World_War_I%23Expeditionary_Forces \"Indian Army during World War I#Expeditionary Forces\"). According to one source, in 1916 she was relieved by a warship and reverted to her commercial service. According to another, in May 1917 she became subject to the [Liner Requisition Scheme](/wiki/Minister_of_Shipping \"Minister of Shipping\"), and towed inland waterway craft from [Bombay](/wiki/Mumbai_Harbour \"Mumbai Harbour\") to [Basra](/wiki/Port_of_Basra \"Port of Basra\") for service on the [Tigris–Euphrates river system](/wiki/Tigris%E2%80%93Euphrates_river_system \"Tigris–Euphrates river system\") in the [Mesopotamian campaign](/wiki/Mesopotamian_campaign \"Mesopotamian campaign\").\n\n",
"### Second World War\n\nIn March 1940 *Sir Harvey Adamson* served under the Liner Division. In December 1941 [Japan invaded Burma](/wiki/Japanese_invasion_of_Burma \"Japanese invasion of Burma\"). In January 1942 she was requisitioned as a personnel and military store ship for the evacuation of Mergui (Myeik). In May 1942, just before Burma fell, *Sir Harvey Adamson* evacuated refugees from Akyab (now [Sittwe](/wiki/Sittwe \"Sittwe\")) in western Burma to [India](/wiki/British_Raj \"British Raj\"). From February 1943 the [Royal Air Force](/wiki/Royal_Air_Force \"Royal Air Force\") used her as a storage ship for high\\-[octane](/wiki/Octane_rating \"Octane rating\") fuel.\n\n",
"### Loss\n\nIn 1945 the [Japanese occupation of Burma](/wiki/Japanese_occupation_of_Burma \"Japanese occupation of Burma\") ended, and in 1946 *Sir Harvey Adamson* returned to her commercial service. [Lloyd's Register](/wiki/Lloyd%27s_Register \"Lloyd's Register\") inspected her in December 1946, and renewed her 100A1 rating for six months.\n\nOn 17 April 1947 *Sir Harvey Adamson* left Rangoon carrying 64 crew and 205 passengers. At 1610 hrs the next day she radioed that she would be late reaching Tavoy (Dawei), due to a south\\-easterly galeand heavy rain. At 1830 hrs she radioed that her position was . Nothing was heard from her thereafter, and an extensive search found neither survivors nor identifiable wreckage. On 5 May she was declared lost.\n\nA Court of Inquiry was held. On 29 June 1947 it surmised that the ship had sought shelter among the Middle [Moscos Islands](/wiki/Moscos_Islands \"Moscos Islands\"), and had struck one of the Second World War [mines](/wiki/Naval_mine \"Naval mine\") known to remain in that area. However, in the absence of any evidence, this conclusion remains conjecture.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"Bibliography\n------------\n\n[Category:1914 ships](/wiki/Category:1914_ships \"1914 ships\")\n[Category:1947 disasters in Burma](/wiki/Category:1947_disasters_in_Burma \"1947 disasters in Burma\")\n[Category:April 1947 events in Asia](/wiki/Category:April_1947_events_in_Asia \"April 1947 events in Asia\")\n[Category:Maritime incidents in 1947](/wiki/Category:Maritime_incidents_in_1947 \"Maritime incidents in 1947\")\n[Category:Passenger ships of the United Kingdom](/wiki/Category:Passenger_ships_of_the_United_Kingdom \"Passenger ships of the United Kingdom\")\n[Category:Ships of the British India Steam Navigation Company](/wiki/Category:Ships_of_the_British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company \"Ships of the British India Steam Navigation Company\")\n[Category:Ships built on the River Clyde](/wiki/Category:Ships_built_on_the_River_Clyde \"Ships built on the River Clyde\")\n[Category:Ships lost with all hands](/wiki/Category:Ships_lost_with_all_hands \"Ships lost with all hands\")\n[Category:Shipwrecks in the Indian Ocean](/wiki/Category:Shipwrecks_in_the_Indian_Ocean \"Shipwrecks in the Indian Ocean\")\n[Category:Steamships of the United Kingdom](/wiki/Category:Steamships_of_the_United_Kingdom \"Steamships of the United Kingdom\")\n[Category:World War I merchant ships of the United Kingdom](/wiki/Category:World_War_I_merchant_ships_of_the_United_Kingdom \"World War I merchant ships of the United Kingdom\")\n[Category:World War II merchant ships of the United Kingdom](/wiki/Category:World_War_II_merchant_ships_of_the_United_Kingdom \"World War II merchant ships of the United Kingdom\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Elfrange Synagogue
|
{
"id": [
7739861
],
"name": [
"Rangasyd"
]
}
|
03g2glxnny37bl6qhx1m4efv0rls43p
|
2024-10-07T03:06:16Z
| 1,228,093,724 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Location",
"History",
"Architecture",
"See also",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\nThe **Elfrange Synagogue** (; ), also known as the **Faranj Synagogue**, is a [Jewish](/wiki/Judaism \"Judaism\") congregation and [synagogue](/wiki/Synagogue \"Synagogue\"), located in the [Jewish Quarter](/wiki/Jewish_Quarter_of_Damascus \"Jewish Quarter of Damascus\"), in the [Old City](/wiki/Old_City_of_Damascus \"Old City of Damascus\") of [Damascus](/wiki/Damascus \"Damascus\"), in [Syria](/wiki/Syria \"Syria\"). The Elfrange Synagogue is the last synagogue in Syria used for worship by Jews. The name is also transcribed as **al\\-Faranj** or **al\\-Firenj**.\n\n",
"Location\n--------\n\nThe synagogue is located in the \\[ewish Quarter, between the historical estates of Beit Liniado (بيت لنيادو) and Beit Farhi Muallim (بيت فارحي\\-المعلّم). It is on the east side of a small cul\\-de\\-sac known as al\\-Fannānīn Street.\n\n",
"History\n-------\n\nThe Faranj Synagogue is considered the oldest of the still\\-extant synagogues in the Old City of Damascus. According to oral tradition of Damascene Jews, it was founded by [Sephardic](/wiki/Sephardic_Jews \"Sephardic Jews\") refugees at the end of the 15th century following the [Reconquista](/wiki/Reconquista \"Reconquista\"), with the synagogue operating in [Judaeo\\-Spanish](/wiki/Judaeo-Spanish \"Judaeo-Spanish\"). The church was named \"[Franj](/wiki/Farang \"Farang\")\" () after the Franks, European foreigners. However, the modern structure of the synagogue was built in the second half of the 19th century. Following [1949 pogroms in Syria](/wiki/1949_Menarsha_synagogue_attack \"1949 Menarsha synagogue attack\"), many Jews fled and left the country, dwindling the local population able to attend the synagogue. A second wave of immigration occurred following an edict by [Hafiz al\\-Assad](/wiki/Hafiz_al-Assad \"Hafiz al-Assad\") allowing Jews to leave the country. In 2020, journalist Rania Kataf claimed that 12 Jews still resided in the city, all elderly, who renovated the synagogue in 2019\\.\n\n",
"Architecture\n------------\n\nThe Elfrange is a three\\-[Nave](/wiki/Nave \"Nave\") temple on a rectangular base. Its round arches rest on cylindrical, stone pillars. The gates, floor, and [bema](/wiki/Bema \"Bema\") were designed by Maurice Nseiri, a Jewish artisan who later immigrated to the United States. Unlike the interior, the synagogue's exterior is mostly lacking of religious notation.\n\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [History of the Jews in Syria](/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Syria \"History of the Jews in Syria\")\n* [List of synagogues in Syria](/wiki/Synagogues_in_Syria \"Synagogues in Syria\")\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:15th\\-century establishments in the Ottoman Empire](/wiki/Category:15th-century_establishments_in_the_Ottoman_Empire \"15th-century establishments in the Ottoman Empire\")\n[Category:19th\\-century synagogues in the Middle East](/wiki/Category:19th-century_synagogues_in_the_Middle_East \"19th-century synagogues in the Middle East\")\n[Category:Buildings and structures inside the walled city of Damascus](/wiki/Category:Buildings_and_structures_inside_the_walled_city_of_Damascus \"Buildings and structures inside the walled city of Damascus\")\n[Syria](/wiki/Category:Sephardi_Jewish_culture_in_the_Middle_East \"Sephardi Jewish culture in the Middle East\")\n[Category:Sephardi synagogues](/wiki/Category:Sephardi_synagogues \"Sephardi synagogues\")\n[Category:Synagogues in Damascus](/wiki/Category:Synagogues_in_Damascus \"Synagogues in Damascus\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Dominique Aplogan
|
{
"id": [
7903804
],
"name": [
"Citation bot"
]
}
|
r9ghumdrybzt58y9e89fkqr0sz5o20m
|
2024-08-26T22:57:06Z
| 1,206,453,620 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Biography",
"Awards and honors",
"Notes",
"Footnotes",
"References",
"Websites",
"Law",
"Books"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
3,
3,
3
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Dominique Aplogan** (April 25, 1913 – November 3, 1989\\) was a [Beninese](/wiki/Benin \"Benin\") physician and [political figure](/wiki/Political_figure \"Political figure\") most active when his country was known as [Dahomey](/wiki/Republic_of_Dahomey \"Republic of Dahomey\").\n\n",
"Biography\n---------\n\nDominique Aplogan was born on April 25, 1913, in [Abomey](/wiki/Abomey \"Abomey\") in [Dahomey](/wiki/French_Dahomey \"French Dahomey\") to an influential chiefly family. He attended [William Ponty school](/wiki/%C3%89cole_normale_sup%C3%A9rieure_William_Ponty \"École normale supérieure William Ponty\") in [Senegal](/wiki/History_of_Senegal%23French_period \"History of Senegal#French period\") and subsequently became a physician.\n\nMoving back to Dahomey to practice his profession, Dominique Aplogan quickly entered politics. He ran under the label of the [Dahomeyan Progressive Union](/wiki/Dahomeyan_Progressive_Union \"Dahomeyan Progressive Union\") for the [first Territorial Council elections](/wiki/1946%E2%80%9347_Dahomeyan_General_Council_election \"1946–47 Dahomeyan General Council election\") of his country and was elected on January 5, 1947\\. He failed to be re\\-elected in [1952](/wiki/1952_Dahomeyan_Territorial_Assembly_election \"1952 Dahomeyan Territorial Assembly election\") but became Deputy in 1959 for the [last legislative elections](/wiki/1959_Dahomeyan_parliamentary_election \"1959 Dahomeyan parliamentary election\") under French supervision before the independence of Dahomey.\n\nIn the meantime, he was [Émile Poisson](/wiki/%C3%89mile_Poisson \"Émile Poisson\")’s running mate, leader of the list of the [African People's Bloc](/wiki/African_People%27s_Bloc \"African People's Bloc\"), in the [French legislative elections of 1951](/wiki/1951_French_legislative_election_in_Dahomey \"1951 French legislative election in Dahomey\") but both lost out to [Sourou\\-Migan Apithy](/wiki/Sourou-Migan_Apithy \"Sourou-Migan Apithy\") of the [List of the French Union](/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Dahomey \"Republican Party of Dahomey\") and [Hubert Maga](/wiki/Hubert_Maga \"Hubert Maga\") of the [Ethnic Group of the North](/wiki/Dahomeyan_Democratic_Movement \"Dahomeyan Democratic Movement\") who became the two deputies of Dahomey at the [French National Assembly](/wiki/National_Assembly_%28French_Fourth_Republic%29 \"National Assembly (French Fourth Republic)\").\n\nDespite his political commitment, Dominique Aplogan never stopped practicing his professional activity and was promoted on March 28, 1962, as chief physician of the Cotonou medical district. A few months later, Hubert Maga asked him to join his government, first as Secretary of State in charge of African and Malagasy Affairs on November 16, 1962, then as Minister of Posts and Telecommunications from September 11 to October 28, 1963 when Colonel [Christophe Soglo](/wiki/Christophe_Soglo \"Christophe Soglo\") [took control of the country](/wiki/1963_Dahomeyan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat \"1963 Dahomeyan coup d'état\") to prevent a civil war. The latter appointed him, on March 30, 1967, Minister delegated to the President in charge of Defence, then on May 16 of the same year, Minister of Transport and Posts and Telecommunications until a new military putsch on December 17, 1967\\. Dominique Aplogan was replaced by Captain Issa Raïmi Lawani.\n\nDominique Aplogan died on November 3, 1989\\.\n\n",
"Awards and honors\n-----------------\n\n* [70px](/wiki/File:BEN_National_Order_of_Dahomey_-_Officer_BAR.png \"BEN National Order of Dahomey - Officer BAR.png\") Officer of the [National Order of Dahomey](/wiki/National_Order_of_Benin \"National Order of Benin\")\n* [70px](/wiki/File:BEN_National_Order_of_Dahomey_-_Grand_Officer_BAR.png \"BEN National Order of Dahomey - Grand Officer BAR.png\") Grand Officer of the National Order of Dahomey\n",
"Notes\n-----\n\n",
"Footnotes\n---------\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n### Websites\n\n### Law\n\n### Books\n\n[Category:1913 births](/wiki/Category:1913_births \"1913 births\")\n[Category:1989 deaths](/wiki/Category:1989_deaths \"1989 deaths\")\n[Category:Government ministers of Benin](/wiki/Category:Government_ministers_of_Benin \"Government ministers of Benin\")\n[Category:20th\\-century Beninese politicians](/wiki/Category:20th-century_Beninese_politicians \"20th-century Beninese politicians\")\n[Category:People of French West Africa](/wiki/Category:People_of_French_West_Africa \"People of French West Africa\")\n\n",
"### Websites\n\n",
"### Law\n\n",
"### Books\n\n[Category:1913 births](/wiki/Category:1913_births \"1913 births\")\n[Category:1989 deaths](/wiki/Category:1989_deaths \"1989 deaths\")\n[Category:Government ministers of Benin](/wiki/Category:Government_ministers_of_Benin \"Government ministers of Benin\")\n[Category:20th\\-century Beninese politicians](/wiki/Category:20th-century_Beninese_politicians \"20th-century Beninese politicians\")\n[Category:People of French West Africa](/wiki/Category:People_of_French_West_Africa \"People of French West Africa\")\n\n"
]
}
|
2022–23 Fencing World Cup
|
{
"id": [
43938596
],
"name": [
"PaulPetit67"
]
}
|
pib9wfrcpxqdygsk7u2ihaqcutcj1mm
|
2024-06-20T12:58:38Z
| 1,224,209,197 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Point distribution",
"Individual",
"Team",
"Calendar",
"Women",
"Main circuit",
"Men",
"Main circuit",
"Overall rankings",
"Épée",
"Women",
"Men",
"Foil",
"Women",
"Men",
"Sabre",
"Women",
"Men",
"See also",
"Notes",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
3,
3,
2,
3,
4,
3,
4,
2,
3,
4,
4,
3,
4,
4,
3,
4,
4,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\nThe **2022–23 Fencing World Cup** is the 52nd edition of the [Fencing World Cup](/wiki/Fencing_World_Cup \"Fencing World Cup\"), a fencing competition organized annually by the [International Fencing Federation](/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_d%27Escrime \"Fédération Internationale d'Escrime\"). It began on 10 November 2022 in [Algiers](/wiki/Algiers \"Algiers\") and ends in July 2023 at the end of the [World Championships](/wiki/World_Fencing_Championships \"World Fencing Championships\"). The official calendar includes eight competitions (five category A tournaments and three Grand Prix) per discipline ([epee](/wiki/Epee \"Epee\"), [foil](/wiki/Foil_%28fencing%29 \"Foil (fencing)\") and [sabre](/wiki/Sabre \"Sabre\")), in addition to the zone and world championships.\n\n",
"Point distribution\n------------------\n\n### Individual\n\nThe competitions on the calendar are divided into five categories. All earn points counting for the world cup according to a pre\\-established coefficient: coefficient 1 for the world cup events and zone championships, coefficient 1\\.5 for the grand prix, coefficient 2\\.5 for the world championships and coefficient 3 for the Olympic Games. Satellite tournaments, intended to familiarize young fencers with international competitions, earn few points.\n\nTo calculate a fencer's ranking, only the five best point totals obtained during World Cup, Grand Prix or satellite events, as well as World and Zone Championships and Olympic Games count..\n\n| | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 5–8 | 9–16 | 17–32 | 33–64 | 65–96 | 97–128 | 129–256 |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| Satellite | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | | | | | |\n| Zonal Championships / World Cup | 32 | 26 | 20 | 14 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 0,5 | 0,25 |\n| Grand Prix | 48 | 39 | 30 | 21 | 12 | 6 | 3 | 1,5 | 0,75 | 0,375 |\n| [World Championships](/wiki/World_Fencing_Championships \"World Fencing Championships\") | 80 | 65 | 50 | 35 | 20 | 10 | 5 | 2,5 | 1,25 | 0,625 |\n| [Olympic Games](/wiki/Fencing_at_the_Summer_Olympics \"Fencing at the Summer Olympics\") | 96 | 78 | 60 | 42 | 24 | 12 | 6 | 3 | 1,5 | 0,75 |\n\n### Team\n\nThe point distribution is the same for all team competitions, except for the World Championships which earn double.\n\nTo calculate the ranking of a team, only the four best results of the World Cup events, as well as those of the World Championships or Olympic Games and the results of the zone championships count..\n\n| Competition | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th | 7th | 8th | 9th | 10th | 11h | 12th | 13th | 14th | 15th | 16th | 17th–32nd |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| Zonal Championships / World Cup | 64 | 52 | 40 | 36 | 32 | 30 | 28 | 26 | 25 | 24 | 23 | 22 | 21 | 20 | 19 | 18 | 8 |\n| [World Championships](/wiki/World_Fencing_Championships \"World Fencing Championships\") | 128 | 104 | 80 | 72 | 64 | 60 | 56 | 52 | 50 | 48 | 46 | 44 | 42 | 40 | 38 | 36 | 16 |\n\n",
"### Individual\n\nThe competitions on the calendar are divided into five categories. All earn points counting for the world cup according to a pre\\-established coefficient: coefficient 1 for the world cup events and zone championships, coefficient 1\\.5 for the grand prix, coefficient 2\\.5 for the world championships and coefficient 3 for the Olympic Games. Satellite tournaments, intended to familiarize young fencers with international competitions, earn few points.\n\nTo calculate a fencer's ranking, only the five best point totals obtained during World Cup, Grand Prix or satellite events, as well as World and Zone Championships and Olympic Games count..\n\n| | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 5–8 | 9–16 | 17–32 | 33–64 | 65–96 | 97–128 | 129–256 |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| Satellite | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | | | | | |\n| Zonal Championships / World Cup | 32 | 26 | 20 | 14 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 0,5 | 0,25 |\n| Grand Prix | 48 | 39 | 30 | 21 | 12 | 6 | 3 | 1,5 | 0,75 | 0,375 |\n| [World Championships](/wiki/World_Fencing_Championships \"World Fencing Championships\") | 80 | 65 | 50 | 35 | 20 | 10 | 5 | 2,5 | 1,25 | 0,625 |\n| [Olympic Games](/wiki/Fencing_at_the_Summer_Olympics \"Fencing at the Summer Olympics\") | 96 | 78 | 60 | 42 | 24 | 12 | 6 | 3 | 1,5 | 0,75 |\n\n",
"### Team\n\nThe point distribution is the same for all team competitions, except for the World Championships which earn double.\n\nTo calculate the ranking of a team, only the four best results of the World Cup events, as well as those of the World Championships or Olympic Games and the results of the zone championships count..\n\n| Competition | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th | 7th | 8th | 9th | 10th | 11h | 12th | 13th | 14th | 15th | 16th | 17th–32nd |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| Zonal Championships / World Cup | 64 | 52 | 40 | 36 | 32 | 30 | 28 | 26 | 25 | 24 | 23 | 22 | 21 | 20 | 19 | 18 | 8 |\n| [World Championships](/wiki/World_Fencing_Championships \"World Fencing Championships\") | 128 | 104 | 80 | 72 | 64 | 60 | 56 | 52 | 50 | 48 | 46 | 44 | 42 | 40 | 38 | 36 | 16 |\n\n",
"Calendar\n--------\n\n| Legend | Abbreviation | Category |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| | ChM | World Championship |\n| | ChZ | Zone Championship |\n| | GP | Grand Prix |\n| | CoM | World Cup |\n\n### Women\n\n#### Main circuit\n\n| Date | Tournament name and location | Cat. | Discipline | Type | Winner | Finalist | Third | Ref |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 10/11/2022 | World Cup,[Algiers](/wiki/Algiers \"Algiers\") | CoM | Sabre | Indiv. | **[Lucía Martín\\-Portugués](/wiki/Luc%C3%ADa_Mart%C3%ADn-Portugu%C3%A9s \"Lucía Martín-Portugués\")** | [Michela Battiston](/wiki/Michela_Battiston \"Michela Battiston\") | [Sara Balzer](/wiki/Sara_Balzer \"Sara Balzer\") [Theodora Gkountoura](/wiki/Theodora_Gkountoura \"Theodora Gkountoura\") | . |\n| Team | | | | . |\n| 11/11/2022 | Glaive de Tallinn,[Tallinn](/wiki/Tallinn \"Tallinn\") | CoM | Épée | Indiv. | **[Alberta Santuccio](/wiki/Alberta_Santuccio \"Alberta Santuccio\")** | [Marie\\-Florence Candassamy](/wiki/Marie-Florence_Candassamy \"Marie-Florence Candassamy\") | [Song Se\\-ra](/wiki/Song_Se-ra \"Song Se-ra\") [Zhu Mingye](/wiki/Zhu_Mingye \"Zhu Mingye\") | . |\n| Team | | | | . |\n| 08/12/2022 | World Cup,[Vancouver](/wiki/Vancouver \"Vancouver\") | CoM | Épée | Indiv. | **[Giulia Rizzi](/wiki/Giulia_Rizzi \"Giulia Rizzi\")** | [Vivian Kong](/wiki/Vivian_Kong \"Vivian Kong\") | [Alexanne Verret](/wiki/Alexanne_Verret \"Alexanne Verret\") [Anna Kun](/wiki/Anna_Kun \"Anna Kun\") | . |\n| Team | | | | . |\n| 09/12/2022 | World Cup,[Belgrade](/wiki/Belgrade \"Belgrade\") | CoM | Foil | Indiv. | **[Alice Volpi](/wiki/Alice_Volpi \"Alice Volpi\")** | [Leonie Ebert](/wiki/Leonie_Ebert \"Leonie Ebert\") | [Francesca Palumbo](/wiki/Francesca_Palumbo \"Francesca Palumbo\") [Lee Kiefer](/wiki/Lee_Kiefer \"Lee Kiefer\") | . |\n| Team | | | | . |\n| 09/12/2022 | Trophée Nuoma,[Orléans](/wiki/Orl%C3%A9ans \"Orléans\") | | Sabre | Indiv. | **[Martina Criscio](/wiki/Martina_Criscio \"Martina Criscio\")** | [Manon Brunet](/wiki/Manon_Brunet \"Manon Brunet\") | [Déspina Georgiádou](/wiki/Despina_Georgiadou \"Despina Georgiadou\") [Chiara Mormile](/wiki/Chiara_Mormile \"Chiara Mormile\") | . |\n| 12/01/2023 | Mazars Challenge International de Paris,[Paris](/wiki/Paris \"Paris\") | CoM | Foil | Indiv. | **[Alice Volpi](/wiki/Alice_Volpi \"Alice Volpi\")** | [Lee Kiefer](/wiki/Lee_Kiefer \"Lee Kiefer\") | [Francesca Palumbo](/wiki/Francesca_Palumbo \"Francesca Palumbo\") [Ysaora Thibus](/wiki/Ysaora_Thibus \"Ysaora Thibus\") | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| 13/01/2023 | Grand Prix,[Tunis](/wiki/Tunis \"Tunis\") | | Sabre | Indiv. | **[Déspina Georgiádou](/wiki/Despina_Georgiadou \"Despina Georgiadou\")** | [Lucía Martín\\-Portugués](/wiki/Luc%C3%ADa_Mart%C3%ADn-Portugu%C3%A9s \"Lucía Martín-Portugués\") | [Misaki Emura](/wiki/Misaki_Emura \"Misaki Emura\") [Olha Kharlan](/wiki/Olha_Kharlan \"Olha Kharlan\") | . |\n| 27/01/2023 | Grand Prix Qatar,[Doha](/wiki/Doha \"Doha\") | | Épée | Indiv. | **[Nathalie Moellhausen](/wiki/Nathalie_Moellhausen \"Nathalie Moellhausen\")** | [Marie\\-Florence Candassamy](/wiki/Marie-Florence_Candassamy \"Marie-Florence Candassamy\") | [Vivian Kong](/wiki/Vivian_Kong \"Vivian Kong\") [Eszter Muhari](/wiki/Eszter_Muhari \"Eszter Muhari\") | . |\n| 10/02/2023 | Ville de Barcelone,[Barcelona](/wiki/Barcelona \"Barcelona\") | CoM | Épée | Indiv. | ** [Nathalie Moellhausen](/wiki/Nathalie_Moellhausen \"Nathalie Moellhausen\")** | [Kang Young\\-mi](/wiki/Kang_Young-mi \"Kang Young-mi\") | [Auriane Mallo](/wiki/Auriane_Mallo \"Auriane Mallo\") [Sun Yiwen](/wiki/Sun_Yiwen \"Sun Yiwen\") | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| 10/02/2023 | World Cup,[Tashkent](/wiki/Tashkent \"Tashkent\") | CoM | Sabre | Indiv. | **[Despina Georgiadou](/wiki/Despina_Georgiadou \"Despina Georgiadou\")** | [Theodora Gkountoura](/wiki/Theodora_Gkountoura \"Theodora Gkountoura\") | [Misaki Emura](/wiki/Misaki_Emura \"Misaki Emura\") [Elizabeth Tartakovsky](/wiki/Elizabeth_Tartakovsky \"Elizabeth Tartakovsky\") | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| 10/02/2023 | Grand Prix,[Turin](/wiki/Turin \"Turin\") | | Foil | Indiv. | **[Ysaora Thibus](/wiki/Ysaora_Thibus \"Ysaora Thibus\")** | [Erica Cipressa](/wiki/Erica_Cipressa \"Erica Cipressa\") | [Camilla Mancini](/wiki/Camilla_Mancini \"Camilla Mancini\") [Alina Poloziuk](/wiki/Alina_Poloziuk \"Alina Poloziuk\") | |\n| 23/02/2023 | World Cup,[Cairo](/wiki/Cairo \"Cairo\") | CoM | Foil | Indiv. | **[Martina Favaretto](/wiki/Martina_Favaretto \"Martina Favaretto\")** | [Martina Batini](/wiki/Martina_Batini \"Martina Batini\") | [Julia Walczyk\\-Klimaszyk](/wiki/Julia_Walczyk-Klimaszyk \"Julia Walczyk-Klimaszyk\") [Lee Kiefer](/wiki/Lee_Kiefer \"Lee Kiefer\") | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| 03/03/2023 | Coupe Akropolis,[Athens](/wiki/Athens \"Athens\") | CoM | Sabre | Indiv. | **[Sugár Katinka Battai](/wiki/Sug%C3%A1r_Katinka_Battai \"Sugár Katinka Battai\")** | [Olga Kharlan](/wiki/Olga_Kharlan \"Olga Kharlan\") | [Manon Apithy\\-Brunet](/wiki/Manon_Brunet \"Manon Brunet\") [Theodora Gkountoura](/wiki/Theodora_Gkountoura \"Theodora Gkountoura\") | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| 10/03/2023 | Grand Prix WESTEND,[Budapest](/wiki/Budapest \"Budapest\") | | Épée | Indiv. | ** [Renata Knapik\\-Miazga](/wiki/Renata_Knapik-Miazga \"Renata Knapik-Miazga\")** | [Anna Kun](/wiki/Anna_Kun \"Anna Kun\") | [Marie\\-Florence Candassamy](/wiki/Marie-Florence_Candassamy \"Marie-Florence Candassamy\") [Nelli Differt](/wiki/Nelli_Differt \"Nelli Differt\") | |\n| 17/03/2023 | World Cup,[Sint\\-Niklaas](/wiki/Sint-Niklaas \"Sint-Niklaas\") | CoM | Sabre | Indiv. | **[Sara Balzer](/wiki/Sara_Balzer \"Sara Balzer\")** | [Shao Yaqi](/wiki/Shao_Yaqi \"Shao Yaqi\") | [Rossella Gregorio](/wiki/Rossella_Gregorio \"Rossella Gregorio\") [Theodora Gkountoura](/wiki/Theodora_Gkountoura \"Theodora Gkountoura\") | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| 17/03/2023 | Grand Prix,[Busan](/wiki/Busan \"Busan\") | | Foil | Indiv. | **[Lee Kiefer](/wiki/Lee_Kiefer \"Lee Kiefer\")** | [Sera Azuma](/wiki/Sera_Azuma \"Sera Azuma\") | [Martina Sinigalia](/wiki/Martina_Sinigalia \"Martina Sinigalia\") [Alice Volpi](/wiki/Alice_Volpi \"Alice Volpi\") | |\n| 24/03/2023 | World Cup,[Chengdu](/wiki/Chengdu \"Chengdu\") | CoM | Épée | Indiv. | | | | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| 21/04/2023 | World Cup,[Poznań](/wiki/Pozna%C5%84 \"Poznań\") | CoM | Foil | Indiv. | | | | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| 27/04/2023 | Grand Prix,[Seoul](/wiki/Seoul \"Seoul\") | | Sabre | Indiv. | | | | |\n| 05/05/2023 | Grand Prix,[Cali](/wiki/Cali \"Cali\") | | Épée | Indiv. | | | | |\n| 05/05/2023 | ~~World Cup,~~~~[Tauberbischofsheim](/wiki/Tauberbischofsheim \"Tauberbischofsheim\")~~ | CoM | Foil | Indiv. | | | | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| 12/05/2023 | World Cup,[Batumi](/wiki/Batumi \"Batumi\") | CoM | Sabre | Indiv. | | | | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| 19/05/2023 | World Cup,[Emirate of Abu Dhabi](/wiki/Emirate_of_Abu_Dhabi \"Emirate of Abu Dhabi\") | CoM | Épée | Indiv. | | | | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| 19/05/2023 | Grand Prix,[Shanghai](/wiki/Shanghai \"Shanghai\") | | Foil | Indiv. | | | | |\n| 01/06/2023 | [Asian Championships](/wiki/2023_Asian_Fencing_Championships \"2023 Asian Fencing Championships\"),[Wuxi](/wiki/Wuxi \"Wuxi\") | ChZ | Épée | Indiv. | | | | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| Foil | Indiv. | | | | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| Sabre | Indiv. | | | | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| 01/06/2023 | [African Championships](/wiki/2023_African_Fencing_Championships \"2023 African Fencing Championships\"),[Cairo](/wiki/Cairo \"Cairo\") | ChZ | Épée | Indiv. | | | | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| Foil | Indiv. | | | | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| Sabre | Indiv. | | | | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| 01/06/2023 | [Pan American Championships](/wiki/2023_Pan_American_Fencing_Championships \"2023 Pan American Fencing Championships\"),[Lima](/wiki/Lima \"Lima\") | ChZ | Épée | Indiv. | | | | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| Foil | Indiv. | | | | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| Sabre | Indiv. | | | | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| 01/06/2023 | [European Championships](/wiki/2023_European_Fencing_Championships \"2023 European Fencing Championships\"),[Plovdiv](/wiki/Plovdiv \"Plovdiv\") | ChZ | Épée | Indiv. | | | | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| Foil | Indiv. | | | | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| Sabre | Indiv. | | | | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| 22/07/2023 | [World Championships](/wiki/2023_World_Fencing_Championships \"2023 World Fencing Championships\"),[Milan](/wiki/Milan \"Milan\") | ChM | Épée | Indiv. | | | | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| Foil | Indiv. | | | | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| Sabre | Indiv. | | | | |\n| Team | | | | |\n\n### Men\n\n#### Main circuit\n\n| Date | Tournament name and location | Cat. | Discipline | Type | Winner | Finalist | **Third** | Ref |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 10/11/2022 | World Cup,[Algiers](/wiki/Algiers \"Algiers\") | CoM | Sabre | Indiv. | [Sandro Bazadze](/wiki/Sandro_Bazadze \"Sandro Bazadze\") | [Luigi Samele](/wiki/Luigi_Samele_%28fencer%29 \"Luigi Samele (fencer)\") | [Boladé Apithy](/wiki/Bolad%C3%A9_Apithy \"Boladé Apithy\") [Ziad El\\-Sissy](/wiki/Ziad_El-Sissy \"Ziad El-Sissy\") | . |\n| Team | | | | . |\n| 11/11/2022 | Grand Prix von Bern,[Bern](/wiki/Bern \"Bern\") | CoM | Épée | Indiv. | [Tibor Andrasfi](/wiki/Tibor_Andrasfi \"Tibor Andrasfi\") | [Jhon Édison Rodríguez](/wiki/Jhon_%C3%89dison_Rodr%C3%ADguez \"Jhon Édison Rodríguez\") | [Koki Kano](/wiki/Koki_Kano \"Koki Kano\") [Luidgi Midelton](/wiki/Luidgi_Midelton \"Luidgi Midelton\") | . |\n| Team | | | | . |\n| 11/11/2022 | Lion of Bonn,[Bonn](/wiki/Bonn \"Bonn\") | CoM | Foil | Indiv. | [Kyosuke Matsuyama](/wiki/Kyosuke_Matsuyama \"Kyosuke Matsuyama\") | [Alessio Foconi](/wiki/Alessio_Foconi \"Alessio Foconi\") | [Enzo Lefort](/wiki/Enzo_Lefort \"Enzo Lefort\") [Marcus Mepstead](/wiki/Marcus_Mepstead \"Marcus Mepstead\") | . |\n| Team | | | | . |\n| 08/12/2022 | Trophée Nuoma,[Orléans](/wiki/Orl%C3%A9ans \"Orléans\") | | Sabre | Indiv. | [Áron Szilágyi](/wiki/%C3%81ron_Szil%C3%A1gyi \"Áron Szilágyi\") | [Sandro Bazadze](/wiki/Sandro_Bazadze \"Sandro Bazadze\") | [Luca Curatoli](/wiki/Luca_Curatoli \"Luca Curatoli\") [Kim Jung\\-hwan](/wiki/Kim_Jung-hwan_%28fencer%29 \"Kim Jung-hwan (fencer)\") | . |\n| 09/12/2022 | World Cup,[Vancouver](/wiki/Vancouver \"Vancouver\") | CoM | Épée | Indiv. | [Gergely Siklósi](/wiki/Gergely_Sikl%C3%B3si \"Gergely Siklósi\") | [Yannick Borel](/wiki/Yannick_Borel \"Yannick Borel\") | [Lan Minghao](/wiki/Lan_Minghao \"Lan Minghao\") [Alexandre Bardenet](/wiki/Alexandre_Bardenet \"Alexandre Bardenet\") | . |\n| Team | | | | . |\n| 09/12/2022 | Prince Takamado Trophy,[Tokyo](/wiki/Tokyo \"Tokyo\") | CoM | Foil | Indiv. | [Tommaso Marini](/wiki/Tommaso_Marini \"Tommaso Marini\") | [Maxime Pauty](/wiki/Maxime_Pauty \"Maxime Pauty\") | [Yudai Nagano](/wiki/Yudai_Nagano_%28fencer%29 \"Yudai Nagano (fencer)\") [Alaaeldin Abouelkassem](/wiki/Alaaeldin_Abouelkassem \"Alaaeldin Abouelkassem\") | . |\n| Team | | | | . |\n| 12/01/2023 | Mazars Challenge International de Paris,[Paris](/wiki/Paris \"Paris\") | CoM | Foil | Indiv. | [Cheung Ka Long](/wiki/Cheung_Ka_Long \"Cheung Ka Long\") | [Edoardo Luperi](/wiki/Edoardo_Luperi \"Edoardo Luperi\") | [Emmer Chase](/wiki/Emmer_Chase \"Emmer Chase\") [Alessio Foconi](/wiki/Alessio_Foconi \"Alessio Foconi\") | . |\n| Team | | | | |\n| 13/01/2023 | Grand Prix,[Tunis](/wiki/Tunis \"Tunis\") | | Sabre | Indiv. | [Sandro Bazadze](/wiki/Sandro_Bazadze \"Sandro Bazadze\") | [Luigi Samele](/wiki/Luigi_Samele_%28fencer%29 \"Luigi Samele (fencer)\") | [Eli Dershwitz](/wiki/Eli_Dershwitz \"Eli Dershwitz\") [András Szatmári](/wiki/Andr%C3%A1s_Szatm%C3%A1ri \"András Szatmári\") | . |\n| 27/01/2023 | Grand Prix Qatar,[Doha](/wiki/Doha \"Doha\") | | Épée | Indiv. | [Gergely Siklósi](/wiki/Gergely_Sikl%C3%B3si \"Gergely Siklósi\") | [Neisser Loyola](/wiki/Neisser_Loyola \"Neisser Loyola\") | [Yannick Borel](/wiki/Yannick_Borel \"Yannick Borel\") [Akira Komata](/wiki/Akira_Komata \"Akira Komata\") | . |\n| 10/02/2023 | Sabre de Wołodyjowski,[Warsaw](/wiki/Warsaw \"Warsaw\") | CoM | Sabre | Indiv. | [Krzysztof Kaczkowski](/wiki/Krzysztof_Kaczkowski \"Krzysztof Kaczkowski\") | [Sandro Bazadze](/wiki/Sandro_Bazadze \"Sandro Bazadze\") | [Michele Gallo](/wiki/Michele_Gallo \"Michele Gallo\") [Luigi Samele](/wiki/Luigi_Samele_%28fencer%29 \"Luigi Samele (fencer)\") | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| 10/02/2023 | Trophée INALPI,[Turin](/wiki/Turin \"Turin\") | | Foil | Indiv. | [Gerek Meinhardt](/wiki/Gerek_Meinhardt \"Gerek Meinhardt\") | [Filippo Macchi](/wiki/Filippo_Macchi \"Filippo Macchi\") | [Alexander Choupenitch](/wiki/Alexander_Choupenitch \"Alexander Choupenitch\") [Daniele Garozzo](/wiki/Daniele_Garozzo \"Daniele Garozzo\") | |\n| 23/02/2023 | Coupe d'Heidenheim,[Heidenheim an der Brenz](/wiki/Heidenheim_an_der_Brenz \"Heidenheim an der Brenz\") | CoM | Épée | Indiv. | [Koki Kano](/wiki/Koki_Kano \"Koki Kano\") | [Alexis Bayard](/wiki/Alexis_Bayard \"Alexis Bayard\") | [Ruslan Kurbanov](/wiki/Ruslan_Kurbanov_%28schermidore%29 \"Ruslan Kurbanov (schermidore)\") [Yulen Pereira](/wiki/Yulen_Pereira \"Yulen Pereira\") | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| 23/02/2023 | Challenge des Pharaons,[Cairo](/wiki/Cairo \"Cairo\") | CoM | Foil | Indiv. | [Alexander Massialas](/wiki/Alexander_Massialas \"Alexander Massialas\") | [Tommaso Marini](/wiki/Tommaso_Marini \"Tommaso Marini\") | [Davide Filippi](/wiki/Davide_Filippi \"Davide Filippi\") [Enzo Lefort](/wiki/Enzo_Lefort \"Enzo Lefort\") | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| 03/03/2023 | Trophée Luxardo,[Padua](/wiki/Padua \"Padua\") | CoM | Sabre | Indiv. | [Michele Gallo](/wiki/Michele_Gallo \"Michele Gallo\") | [Artyom Sarkïsyan](/wiki/Artyom_Sark%C3%AFsyan \"Artyom Sarkïsyan\") | [Sandro Bazadze](/wiki/Sandro_Bazadze \"Sandro Bazadze\") [Giovanni Repetti](/wiki/Giovanni_Repetti \"Giovanni Repetti\") | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| 10/03/2023 | Grand Prix WESTEND,[Budapest](/wiki/Budapest \"Budapest\") | | Épée | Indiv. | [Gabriele Cimini](/wiki/Gabriele_Cimini \"Gabriele Cimini\") | [Yonatan Cohen](/wiki/Yonatan_Cohen_%28schermidore%29 \"Yonatan Cohen (schermidore)\") | [Gaétan Billa](/wiki/Ga%C3%A9tan_Billa \"Gaétan Billa\") [Valerio Cuomo](/wiki/Valerio_Cuomo \"Valerio Cuomo\") | |\n| 17/03/2023 | Grand Prix,[Busan](/wiki/Busan \"Busan\") | | Foil | Indiv. | [Alessio Foconi](/wiki/Alessio_Foconi \"Alessio Foconi\") | [Cheung Ka Long](/wiki/Cheung_Ka_Long \"Cheung Ka Long\") | [Gerek Meinhardt](/wiki/Gerek_Meinhardt \"Gerek Meinhardt\") [Maxime Pauty](/wiki/Maxime_Pauty \"Maxime Pauty\") | |\n| 24/03/2023 | Jockey Club Argentino,[Buenos Aires](/wiki/Buenos_Aires \"Buenos Aires\") | CoM | Épée | Indiv. | [Alexandre Bardenet](/wiki/Alexandre_Bardenet \"Alexandre Bardenet\") | [Lan Minghao](/wiki/Lan_Minghao \"Lan Minghao\") | [Romain Cannone](/wiki/Romain_Cannone \"Romain Cannone\") Stephen Ewart | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| 24/03/2023 | World Cup,[Budapest](/wiki/Budapest \"Budapest\") | CoM | Sabre | Indiv. | [Áron Szilágyi](/wiki/%C3%81ron_Szil%C3%A1gyi \"Áron Szilágyi\") | [Sandro Bazadze](/wiki/Sandro_Bazadze \"Sandro Bazadze\") | [Maxime Pianfetti](/wiki/Maxime_Pianfetti \"Maxime Pianfetti\") [Gu Bon\\-gil](/wiki/Gu_Bon-gil \"Gu Bon-gil\") | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| 27/04/2023 | Grand Prix,[Seoul](/wiki/Seoul \"Seoul\") | | Sabre | Indiv. | [Oh Sang\\-uk](/wiki/Oh_Sang-uk \"Oh Sang-uk\") | [Sandro Bazadze](/wiki/Sandro_Bazadze \"Sandro Bazadze\") | [Matteo Neri](/wiki/Matteo_Neri \"Matteo Neri\") [Áron Szilágyi](/wiki/%C3%81ron_Szil%C3%A1gyi \"Áron Szilágyi\") | |\n| 05/05/2023 | World Cup,[Acapulco](/wiki/Acapulco \"Acapulco\") | CoM | Foil | Indiv. | [Mohamed Hamza](/wiki/Mohamed_Hamza \"Mohamed Hamza\") | [Cheung Ka Long](/wiki/Cheung_Ka_Long \"Cheung Ka Long\") | [Tommaso Marini](/wiki/Tommaso_Marini \"Tommaso Marini\") [Gerek Meinhardt](/wiki/Gerek_Meinhardt \"Gerek Meinhardt\") | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| 05/05/2023 | Grand Prix,[Cali](/wiki/Cali \"Cali\") | | Épée | Indiv. | [Jiří Beran](/wiki/Ji%C5%99%C3%AD_Beran \"Jiří Beran\") | [Davide Di Veroli](/wiki/Davide_Di_Veroli \"Davide Di Veroli\") | [Yulen Pereira](/wiki/Yulen_Pereira \"Yulen Pereira\") Federico Vismara | |\n| 12/05/2023 | Ville de Madrid,[Madrid](/wiki/Madrid \"Madrid\") | CoM | Sabre | Indiv. | [Sandro Bazadze](/wiki/Sandro_Bazadze \"Sandro Bazadze\") | [Riccardo Nuccio](/wiki/Riccardo_Nuccio \"Riccardo Nuccio\") | [Enrico Berrè](/wiki/Enrico_Berr%C3%A8 \"Enrico Berrè\") [Maxime Pianfetti](/wiki/Maxime_Pianfetti \"Maxime Pianfetti\") | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| 19/05/2023 | ~~Challenge Monal,~~~~[Saint\\-Maur\\-des\\-Fossés](/wiki/Saint-Maur-des-Foss%C3%A9s \"Saint-Maur-des-Fossés\")~~ | CoM | Épée | Indiv. | N/A | N/A | N/A | |\n| Team | N/A | N/A | N/A | |\n| 19/05/2023 | Grand Prix,[Shanghai](/wiki/Shanghai \"Shanghai\") | | Foil | Indiv. | [Alexander Massialas](/wiki/Alexander_Massialas \"Alexander Massialas\") | Francesco Ingargiola | [Daniel Dosa](/wiki/Daniel_Dosa \"Daniel Dosa\") [Julien Mertine](/wiki/Julien_Mertine \"Julien Mertine\") | |\n| 01/06/2023 | [Asian Championships](/wiki/2023_Asian_Fencing_Championships \"2023 Asian Fencing Championships\"),*[Wuxi](/wiki/Wuxi \"Wuxi\")* | ChZ | Épée | Indiv. | | | | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| Foil | Indiv. | | | | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| Sabre | Indiv. | [Ali Pakdaman](/wiki/Ali_Pakdaman \"Ali Pakdaman\") | [Kim Jun\\-ho](/wiki/Kim_Jun-ho_%28fencer%29 \"Kim Jun-ho (fencer)\") | [Ho Tin Low](/wiki/Ho_Tin_Low \"Ho Tin Low\") [Mohammad Rahbari](/wiki/Mohammad_Rahbari \"Mohammad Rahbari\") | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| 01/06/2023 | [African Championships](/wiki/2023_African_Fencing_Championships \"2023 African Fencing Championships\"),[Cairo](/wiki/Cairo \"Cairo\") | ChZ | Épée | Indiv. | | | | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| Foil | Indiv. | | | | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| Sabre | Indiv. | | | | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| 01/06/2023 | [Pan American Championships](/wiki/2023_Pan_American_Fencing_Championships \"2023 Pan American Fencing Championships\"),[Lima](/wiki/Lima \"Lima\") | ChZ | Épée | Indiv. | | | | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| Foil | Indiv. | | | | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| Sabre | Indiv. | [Andrew Doddo](/wiki/Andrew_Doddo \"Andrew Doddo\") | [Jose Quintero](/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Quintero_%28fencer%29 \"José Quintero (fencer)\") | [Eliecer Romero](/wiki/Eliecer_Romero \"Eliecer Romero\") [Pascual Maria Di Tella](/wiki/Pascual_Maria_Di_Tella \"Pascual Maria Di Tella\") | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| 01/06/2023 | [European Championships](/wiki/2023_European_Fencing_Championships \"2023 European Fencing Championships\"),[Plovdiv](/wiki/Plovdiv \"Plovdiv\") | ChZ | Épée | Indiv. | | | | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| Foil | Indiv. | | | | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| Sabre | Indiv. | [Sandro Bazadze](/wiki/Sandro_Bazadze \"Sandro Bazadze\") | [András Szatmári](/wiki/Andr%C3%A1s_Szatm%C3%A1ri \"András Szatmári\") | [Sebastien Patrice](/wiki/Sebastien_Patrice \"Sebastien Patrice\") [Enver Yildirim](/wiki/Enver_Yildirim \"Enver Yildirim\") | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| 22/07/2023 | [World Championships](/wiki/2023_World_Fencing_Championships \"2023 World Fencing Championships\"),[Milan](/wiki/Milan \"Milan\") | ChM | Épée | Indiv. | | | | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| Foil | Indiv. | | | | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| Sabre | Indiv. | | | | |\n| Team | | | | |\n\n",
"### Women\n\n#### Main circuit\n\n| Date | Tournament name and location | Cat. | Discipline | Type | Winner | Finalist | Third | Ref |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 10/11/2022 | World Cup,[Algiers](/wiki/Algiers \"Algiers\") | CoM | Sabre | Indiv. | **[Lucía Martín\\-Portugués](/wiki/Luc%C3%ADa_Mart%C3%ADn-Portugu%C3%A9s \"Lucía Martín-Portugués\")** | [Michela Battiston](/wiki/Michela_Battiston \"Michela Battiston\") | [Sara Balzer](/wiki/Sara_Balzer \"Sara Balzer\") [Theodora Gkountoura](/wiki/Theodora_Gkountoura \"Theodora Gkountoura\") | . |\n| Team | | | | . |\n| 11/11/2022 | Glaive de Tallinn,[Tallinn](/wiki/Tallinn \"Tallinn\") | CoM | Épée | Indiv. | **[Alberta Santuccio](/wiki/Alberta_Santuccio \"Alberta Santuccio\")** | [Marie\\-Florence Candassamy](/wiki/Marie-Florence_Candassamy \"Marie-Florence Candassamy\") | [Song Se\\-ra](/wiki/Song_Se-ra \"Song Se-ra\") [Zhu Mingye](/wiki/Zhu_Mingye \"Zhu Mingye\") | . |\n| Team | | | | . |\n| 08/12/2022 | World Cup,[Vancouver](/wiki/Vancouver \"Vancouver\") | CoM | Épée | Indiv. | **[Giulia Rizzi](/wiki/Giulia_Rizzi \"Giulia Rizzi\")** | [Vivian Kong](/wiki/Vivian_Kong \"Vivian Kong\") | [Alexanne Verret](/wiki/Alexanne_Verret \"Alexanne Verret\") [Anna Kun](/wiki/Anna_Kun \"Anna Kun\") | . |\n| Team | | | | . |\n| 09/12/2022 | World Cup,[Belgrade](/wiki/Belgrade \"Belgrade\") | CoM | Foil | Indiv. | **[Alice Volpi](/wiki/Alice_Volpi \"Alice Volpi\")** | [Leonie Ebert](/wiki/Leonie_Ebert \"Leonie Ebert\") | [Francesca Palumbo](/wiki/Francesca_Palumbo \"Francesca Palumbo\") [Lee Kiefer](/wiki/Lee_Kiefer \"Lee Kiefer\") | . |\n| Team | | | | . |\n| 09/12/2022 | Trophée Nuoma,[Orléans](/wiki/Orl%C3%A9ans \"Orléans\") | | Sabre | Indiv. | **[Martina Criscio](/wiki/Martina_Criscio \"Martina Criscio\")** | [Manon Brunet](/wiki/Manon_Brunet \"Manon Brunet\") | [Déspina Georgiádou](/wiki/Despina_Georgiadou \"Despina Georgiadou\") [Chiara Mormile](/wiki/Chiara_Mormile \"Chiara Mormile\") | . |\n| 12/01/2023 | Mazars Challenge International de Paris,[Paris](/wiki/Paris \"Paris\") | CoM | Foil | Indiv. | **[Alice Volpi](/wiki/Alice_Volpi \"Alice Volpi\")** | [Lee Kiefer](/wiki/Lee_Kiefer \"Lee Kiefer\") | [Francesca Palumbo](/wiki/Francesca_Palumbo \"Francesca Palumbo\") [Ysaora Thibus](/wiki/Ysaora_Thibus \"Ysaora Thibus\") | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| 13/01/2023 | Grand Prix,[Tunis](/wiki/Tunis \"Tunis\") | | Sabre | Indiv. | **[Déspina Georgiádou](/wiki/Despina_Georgiadou \"Despina Georgiadou\")** | [Lucía Martín\\-Portugués](/wiki/Luc%C3%ADa_Mart%C3%ADn-Portugu%C3%A9s \"Lucía Martín-Portugués\") | [Misaki Emura](/wiki/Misaki_Emura \"Misaki Emura\") [Olha Kharlan](/wiki/Olha_Kharlan \"Olha Kharlan\") | . |\n| 27/01/2023 | Grand Prix Qatar,[Doha](/wiki/Doha \"Doha\") | | Épée | Indiv. | **[Nathalie Moellhausen](/wiki/Nathalie_Moellhausen \"Nathalie Moellhausen\")** | [Marie\\-Florence Candassamy](/wiki/Marie-Florence_Candassamy \"Marie-Florence Candassamy\") | [Vivian Kong](/wiki/Vivian_Kong \"Vivian Kong\") [Eszter Muhari](/wiki/Eszter_Muhari \"Eszter Muhari\") | . |\n| 10/02/2023 | Ville de Barcelone,[Barcelona](/wiki/Barcelona \"Barcelona\") | CoM | Épée | Indiv. | ** [Nathalie Moellhausen](/wiki/Nathalie_Moellhausen \"Nathalie Moellhausen\")** | [Kang Young\\-mi](/wiki/Kang_Young-mi \"Kang Young-mi\") | [Auriane Mallo](/wiki/Auriane_Mallo \"Auriane Mallo\") [Sun Yiwen](/wiki/Sun_Yiwen \"Sun Yiwen\") | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| 10/02/2023 | World Cup,[Tashkent](/wiki/Tashkent \"Tashkent\") | CoM | Sabre | Indiv. | **[Despina Georgiadou](/wiki/Despina_Georgiadou \"Despina Georgiadou\")** | [Theodora Gkountoura](/wiki/Theodora_Gkountoura \"Theodora Gkountoura\") | [Misaki Emura](/wiki/Misaki_Emura \"Misaki Emura\") [Elizabeth Tartakovsky](/wiki/Elizabeth_Tartakovsky \"Elizabeth Tartakovsky\") | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| 10/02/2023 | Grand Prix,[Turin](/wiki/Turin \"Turin\") | | Foil | Indiv. | **[Ysaora Thibus](/wiki/Ysaora_Thibus \"Ysaora Thibus\")** | [Erica Cipressa](/wiki/Erica_Cipressa \"Erica Cipressa\") | [Camilla Mancini](/wiki/Camilla_Mancini \"Camilla Mancini\") [Alina Poloziuk](/wiki/Alina_Poloziuk \"Alina Poloziuk\") | |\n| 23/02/2023 | World Cup,[Cairo](/wiki/Cairo \"Cairo\") | CoM | Foil | Indiv. | **[Martina Favaretto](/wiki/Martina_Favaretto \"Martina Favaretto\")** | [Martina Batini](/wiki/Martina_Batini \"Martina Batini\") | [Julia Walczyk\\-Klimaszyk](/wiki/Julia_Walczyk-Klimaszyk \"Julia Walczyk-Klimaszyk\") [Lee Kiefer](/wiki/Lee_Kiefer \"Lee Kiefer\") | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| 03/03/2023 | Coupe Akropolis,[Athens](/wiki/Athens \"Athens\") | CoM | Sabre | Indiv. | **[Sugár Katinka Battai](/wiki/Sug%C3%A1r_Katinka_Battai \"Sugár Katinka Battai\")** | [Olga Kharlan](/wiki/Olga_Kharlan \"Olga Kharlan\") | [Manon Apithy\\-Brunet](/wiki/Manon_Brunet \"Manon Brunet\") [Theodora Gkountoura](/wiki/Theodora_Gkountoura \"Theodora Gkountoura\") | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| 10/03/2023 | Grand Prix WESTEND,[Budapest](/wiki/Budapest \"Budapest\") | | Épée | Indiv. | ** [Renata Knapik\\-Miazga](/wiki/Renata_Knapik-Miazga \"Renata Knapik-Miazga\")** | [Anna Kun](/wiki/Anna_Kun \"Anna Kun\") | [Marie\\-Florence Candassamy](/wiki/Marie-Florence_Candassamy \"Marie-Florence Candassamy\") [Nelli Differt](/wiki/Nelli_Differt \"Nelli Differt\") | |\n| 17/03/2023 | World Cup,[Sint\\-Niklaas](/wiki/Sint-Niklaas \"Sint-Niklaas\") | CoM | Sabre | Indiv. | **[Sara Balzer](/wiki/Sara_Balzer \"Sara Balzer\")** | [Shao Yaqi](/wiki/Shao_Yaqi \"Shao Yaqi\") | [Rossella Gregorio](/wiki/Rossella_Gregorio \"Rossella Gregorio\") [Theodora Gkountoura](/wiki/Theodora_Gkountoura \"Theodora Gkountoura\") | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| 17/03/2023 | Grand Prix,[Busan](/wiki/Busan \"Busan\") | | Foil | Indiv. | **[Lee Kiefer](/wiki/Lee_Kiefer \"Lee Kiefer\")** | [Sera Azuma](/wiki/Sera_Azuma \"Sera Azuma\") | [Martina Sinigalia](/wiki/Martina_Sinigalia \"Martina Sinigalia\") [Alice Volpi](/wiki/Alice_Volpi \"Alice Volpi\") | |\n| 24/03/2023 | World Cup,[Chengdu](/wiki/Chengdu \"Chengdu\") | CoM | Épée | Indiv. | | | | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| 21/04/2023 | World Cup,[Poznań](/wiki/Pozna%C5%84 \"Poznań\") | CoM | Foil | Indiv. | | | | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| 27/04/2023 | Grand Prix,[Seoul](/wiki/Seoul \"Seoul\") | | Sabre | Indiv. | | | | |\n| 05/05/2023 | Grand Prix,[Cali](/wiki/Cali \"Cali\") | | Épée | Indiv. | | | | |\n| 05/05/2023 | ~~World Cup,~~~~[Tauberbischofsheim](/wiki/Tauberbischofsheim \"Tauberbischofsheim\")~~ | CoM | Foil | Indiv. | | | | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| 12/05/2023 | World Cup,[Batumi](/wiki/Batumi \"Batumi\") | CoM | Sabre | Indiv. | | | | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| 19/05/2023 | World Cup,[Emirate of Abu Dhabi](/wiki/Emirate_of_Abu_Dhabi \"Emirate of Abu Dhabi\") | CoM | Épée | Indiv. | | | | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| 19/05/2023 | Grand Prix,[Shanghai](/wiki/Shanghai \"Shanghai\") | | Foil | Indiv. | | | | |\n| 01/06/2023 | [Asian Championships](/wiki/2023_Asian_Fencing_Championships \"2023 Asian Fencing Championships\"),[Wuxi](/wiki/Wuxi \"Wuxi\") | ChZ | Épée | Indiv. | | | | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| Foil | Indiv. | | | | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| Sabre | Indiv. | | | | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| 01/06/2023 | [African Championships](/wiki/2023_African_Fencing_Championships \"2023 African Fencing Championships\"),[Cairo](/wiki/Cairo \"Cairo\") | ChZ | Épée | Indiv. | | | | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| Foil | Indiv. | | | | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| Sabre | Indiv. | | | | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| 01/06/2023 | [Pan American Championships](/wiki/2023_Pan_American_Fencing_Championships \"2023 Pan American Fencing Championships\"),[Lima](/wiki/Lima \"Lima\") | ChZ | Épée | Indiv. | | | | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| Foil | Indiv. | | | | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| Sabre | Indiv. | | | | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| 01/06/2023 | [European Championships](/wiki/2023_European_Fencing_Championships \"2023 European Fencing Championships\"),[Plovdiv](/wiki/Plovdiv \"Plovdiv\") | ChZ | Épée | Indiv. | | | | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| Foil | Indiv. | | | | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| Sabre | Indiv. | | | | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| 22/07/2023 | [World Championships](/wiki/2023_World_Fencing_Championships \"2023 World Fencing Championships\"),[Milan](/wiki/Milan \"Milan\") | ChM | Épée | Indiv. | | | | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| Foil | Indiv. | | | | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| Sabre | Indiv. | | | | |\n| Team | | | | |\n\n",
"#### Main circuit\n\n| Date | Tournament name and location | Cat. | Discipline | Type | Winner | Finalist | Third | Ref |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 10/11/2022 | World Cup,[Algiers](/wiki/Algiers \"Algiers\") | CoM | Sabre | Indiv. | **[Lucía Martín\\-Portugués](/wiki/Luc%C3%ADa_Mart%C3%ADn-Portugu%C3%A9s \"Lucía Martín-Portugués\")** | [Michela Battiston](/wiki/Michela_Battiston \"Michela Battiston\") | [Sara Balzer](/wiki/Sara_Balzer \"Sara Balzer\") [Theodora Gkountoura](/wiki/Theodora_Gkountoura \"Theodora Gkountoura\") | . |\n| Team | | | | . |\n| 11/11/2022 | Glaive de Tallinn,[Tallinn](/wiki/Tallinn \"Tallinn\") | CoM | Épée | Indiv. | **[Alberta Santuccio](/wiki/Alberta_Santuccio \"Alberta Santuccio\")** | [Marie\\-Florence Candassamy](/wiki/Marie-Florence_Candassamy \"Marie-Florence Candassamy\") | [Song Se\\-ra](/wiki/Song_Se-ra \"Song Se-ra\") [Zhu Mingye](/wiki/Zhu_Mingye \"Zhu Mingye\") | . |\n| Team | | | | . |\n| 08/12/2022 | World Cup,[Vancouver](/wiki/Vancouver \"Vancouver\") | CoM | Épée | Indiv. | **[Giulia Rizzi](/wiki/Giulia_Rizzi \"Giulia Rizzi\")** | [Vivian Kong](/wiki/Vivian_Kong \"Vivian Kong\") | [Alexanne Verret](/wiki/Alexanne_Verret \"Alexanne Verret\") [Anna Kun](/wiki/Anna_Kun \"Anna Kun\") | . |\n| Team | | | | . |\n| 09/12/2022 | World Cup,[Belgrade](/wiki/Belgrade \"Belgrade\") | CoM | Foil | Indiv. | **[Alice Volpi](/wiki/Alice_Volpi \"Alice Volpi\")** | [Leonie Ebert](/wiki/Leonie_Ebert \"Leonie Ebert\") | [Francesca Palumbo](/wiki/Francesca_Palumbo \"Francesca Palumbo\") [Lee Kiefer](/wiki/Lee_Kiefer \"Lee Kiefer\") | . |\n| Team | | | | . |\n| 09/12/2022 | Trophée Nuoma,[Orléans](/wiki/Orl%C3%A9ans \"Orléans\") | | Sabre | Indiv. | **[Martina Criscio](/wiki/Martina_Criscio \"Martina Criscio\")** | [Manon Brunet](/wiki/Manon_Brunet \"Manon Brunet\") | [Déspina Georgiádou](/wiki/Despina_Georgiadou \"Despina Georgiadou\") [Chiara Mormile](/wiki/Chiara_Mormile \"Chiara Mormile\") | . |\n| 12/01/2023 | Mazars Challenge International de Paris,[Paris](/wiki/Paris \"Paris\") | CoM | Foil | Indiv. | **[Alice Volpi](/wiki/Alice_Volpi \"Alice Volpi\")** | [Lee Kiefer](/wiki/Lee_Kiefer \"Lee Kiefer\") | [Francesca Palumbo](/wiki/Francesca_Palumbo \"Francesca Palumbo\") [Ysaora Thibus](/wiki/Ysaora_Thibus \"Ysaora Thibus\") | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| 13/01/2023 | Grand Prix,[Tunis](/wiki/Tunis \"Tunis\") | | Sabre | Indiv. | **[Déspina Georgiádou](/wiki/Despina_Georgiadou \"Despina Georgiadou\")** | [Lucía Martín\\-Portugués](/wiki/Luc%C3%ADa_Mart%C3%ADn-Portugu%C3%A9s \"Lucía Martín-Portugués\") | [Misaki Emura](/wiki/Misaki_Emura \"Misaki Emura\") [Olha Kharlan](/wiki/Olha_Kharlan \"Olha Kharlan\") | . |\n| 27/01/2023 | Grand Prix Qatar,[Doha](/wiki/Doha \"Doha\") | | Épée | Indiv. | **[Nathalie Moellhausen](/wiki/Nathalie_Moellhausen \"Nathalie Moellhausen\")** | [Marie\\-Florence Candassamy](/wiki/Marie-Florence_Candassamy \"Marie-Florence Candassamy\") | [Vivian Kong](/wiki/Vivian_Kong \"Vivian Kong\") [Eszter Muhari](/wiki/Eszter_Muhari \"Eszter Muhari\") | . |\n| 10/02/2023 | Ville de Barcelone,[Barcelona](/wiki/Barcelona \"Barcelona\") | CoM | Épée | Indiv. | ** [Nathalie Moellhausen](/wiki/Nathalie_Moellhausen \"Nathalie Moellhausen\")** | [Kang Young\\-mi](/wiki/Kang_Young-mi \"Kang Young-mi\") | [Auriane Mallo](/wiki/Auriane_Mallo \"Auriane Mallo\") [Sun Yiwen](/wiki/Sun_Yiwen \"Sun Yiwen\") | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| 10/02/2023 | World Cup,[Tashkent](/wiki/Tashkent \"Tashkent\") | CoM | Sabre | Indiv. | **[Despina Georgiadou](/wiki/Despina_Georgiadou \"Despina Georgiadou\")** | [Theodora Gkountoura](/wiki/Theodora_Gkountoura \"Theodora Gkountoura\") | [Misaki Emura](/wiki/Misaki_Emura \"Misaki Emura\") [Elizabeth Tartakovsky](/wiki/Elizabeth_Tartakovsky \"Elizabeth Tartakovsky\") | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| 10/02/2023 | Grand Prix,[Turin](/wiki/Turin \"Turin\") | | Foil | Indiv. | **[Ysaora Thibus](/wiki/Ysaora_Thibus \"Ysaora Thibus\")** | [Erica Cipressa](/wiki/Erica_Cipressa \"Erica Cipressa\") | [Camilla Mancini](/wiki/Camilla_Mancini \"Camilla Mancini\") [Alina Poloziuk](/wiki/Alina_Poloziuk \"Alina Poloziuk\") | |\n| 23/02/2023 | World Cup,[Cairo](/wiki/Cairo \"Cairo\") | CoM | Foil | Indiv. | **[Martina Favaretto](/wiki/Martina_Favaretto \"Martina Favaretto\")** | [Martina Batini](/wiki/Martina_Batini \"Martina Batini\") | [Julia Walczyk\\-Klimaszyk](/wiki/Julia_Walczyk-Klimaszyk \"Julia Walczyk-Klimaszyk\") [Lee Kiefer](/wiki/Lee_Kiefer \"Lee Kiefer\") | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| 03/03/2023 | Coupe Akropolis,[Athens](/wiki/Athens \"Athens\") | CoM | Sabre | Indiv. | **[Sugár Katinka Battai](/wiki/Sug%C3%A1r_Katinka_Battai \"Sugár Katinka Battai\")** | [Olga Kharlan](/wiki/Olga_Kharlan \"Olga Kharlan\") | [Manon Apithy\\-Brunet](/wiki/Manon_Brunet \"Manon Brunet\") [Theodora Gkountoura](/wiki/Theodora_Gkountoura \"Theodora Gkountoura\") | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| 10/03/2023 | Grand Prix WESTEND,[Budapest](/wiki/Budapest \"Budapest\") | | Épée | Indiv. | ** [Renata Knapik\\-Miazga](/wiki/Renata_Knapik-Miazga \"Renata Knapik-Miazga\")** | [Anna Kun](/wiki/Anna_Kun \"Anna Kun\") | [Marie\\-Florence Candassamy](/wiki/Marie-Florence_Candassamy \"Marie-Florence Candassamy\") [Nelli Differt](/wiki/Nelli_Differt \"Nelli Differt\") | |\n| 17/03/2023 | World Cup,[Sint\\-Niklaas](/wiki/Sint-Niklaas \"Sint-Niklaas\") | CoM | Sabre | Indiv. | **[Sara Balzer](/wiki/Sara_Balzer \"Sara Balzer\")** | [Shao Yaqi](/wiki/Shao_Yaqi \"Shao Yaqi\") | [Rossella Gregorio](/wiki/Rossella_Gregorio \"Rossella Gregorio\") [Theodora Gkountoura](/wiki/Theodora_Gkountoura \"Theodora Gkountoura\") | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| 17/03/2023 | Grand Prix,[Busan](/wiki/Busan \"Busan\") | | Foil | Indiv. | **[Lee Kiefer](/wiki/Lee_Kiefer \"Lee Kiefer\")** | [Sera Azuma](/wiki/Sera_Azuma \"Sera Azuma\") | [Martina Sinigalia](/wiki/Martina_Sinigalia \"Martina Sinigalia\") [Alice Volpi](/wiki/Alice_Volpi \"Alice Volpi\") | |\n| 24/03/2023 | World Cup,[Chengdu](/wiki/Chengdu \"Chengdu\") | CoM | Épée | Indiv. | | | | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| 21/04/2023 | World Cup,[Poznań](/wiki/Pozna%C5%84 \"Poznań\") | CoM | Foil | Indiv. | | | | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| 27/04/2023 | Grand Prix,[Seoul](/wiki/Seoul \"Seoul\") | | Sabre | Indiv. | | | | |\n| 05/05/2023 | Grand Prix,[Cali](/wiki/Cali \"Cali\") | | Épée | Indiv. | | | | |\n| 05/05/2023 | ~~World Cup,~~~~[Tauberbischofsheim](/wiki/Tauberbischofsheim \"Tauberbischofsheim\")~~ | CoM | Foil | Indiv. | | | | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| 12/05/2023 | World Cup,[Batumi](/wiki/Batumi \"Batumi\") | CoM | Sabre | Indiv. | | | | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| 19/05/2023 | World Cup,[Emirate of Abu Dhabi](/wiki/Emirate_of_Abu_Dhabi \"Emirate of Abu Dhabi\") | CoM | Épée | Indiv. | | | | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| 19/05/2023 | Grand Prix,[Shanghai](/wiki/Shanghai \"Shanghai\") | | Foil | Indiv. | | | | |\n| 01/06/2023 | [Asian Championships](/wiki/2023_Asian_Fencing_Championships \"2023 Asian Fencing Championships\"),[Wuxi](/wiki/Wuxi \"Wuxi\") | ChZ | Épée | Indiv. | | | | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| Foil | Indiv. | | | | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| Sabre | Indiv. | | | | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| 01/06/2023 | [African Championships](/wiki/2023_African_Fencing_Championships \"2023 African Fencing Championships\"),[Cairo](/wiki/Cairo \"Cairo\") | ChZ | Épée | Indiv. | | | | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| Foil | Indiv. | | | | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| Sabre | Indiv. | | | | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| 01/06/2023 | [Pan American Championships](/wiki/2023_Pan_American_Fencing_Championships \"2023 Pan American Fencing Championships\"),[Lima](/wiki/Lima \"Lima\") | ChZ | Épée | Indiv. | | | | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| Foil | Indiv. | | | | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| Sabre | Indiv. | | | | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| 01/06/2023 | [European Championships](/wiki/2023_European_Fencing_Championships \"2023 European Fencing Championships\"),[Plovdiv](/wiki/Plovdiv \"Plovdiv\") | ChZ | Épée | Indiv. | | | | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| Foil | Indiv. | | | | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| Sabre | Indiv. | | | | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| 22/07/2023 | [World Championships](/wiki/2023_World_Fencing_Championships \"2023 World Fencing Championships\"),[Milan](/wiki/Milan \"Milan\") | ChM | Épée | Indiv. | | | | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| Foil | Indiv. | | | | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| Sabre | Indiv. | | | | |\n| Team | | | | |\n\n",
"### Men\n\n#### Main circuit\n\n| Date | Tournament name and location | Cat. | Discipline | Type | Winner | Finalist | **Third** | Ref |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 10/11/2022 | World Cup,[Algiers](/wiki/Algiers \"Algiers\") | CoM | Sabre | Indiv. | [Sandro Bazadze](/wiki/Sandro_Bazadze \"Sandro Bazadze\") | [Luigi Samele](/wiki/Luigi_Samele_%28fencer%29 \"Luigi Samele (fencer)\") | [Boladé Apithy](/wiki/Bolad%C3%A9_Apithy \"Boladé Apithy\") [Ziad El\\-Sissy](/wiki/Ziad_El-Sissy \"Ziad El-Sissy\") | . |\n| Team | | | | . |\n| 11/11/2022 | Grand Prix von Bern,[Bern](/wiki/Bern \"Bern\") | CoM | Épée | Indiv. | [Tibor Andrasfi](/wiki/Tibor_Andrasfi \"Tibor Andrasfi\") | [Jhon Édison Rodríguez](/wiki/Jhon_%C3%89dison_Rodr%C3%ADguez \"Jhon Édison Rodríguez\") | [Koki Kano](/wiki/Koki_Kano \"Koki Kano\") [Luidgi Midelton](/wiki/Luidgi_Midelton \"Luidgi Midelton\") | . |\n| Team | | | | . |\n| 11/11/2022 | Lion of Bonn,[Bonn](/wiki/Bonn \"Bonn\") | CoM | Foil | Indiv. | [Kyosuke Matsuyama](/wiki/Kyosuke_Matsuyama \"Kyosuke Matsuyama\") | [Alessio Foconi](/wiki/Alessio_Foconi \"Alessio Foconi\") | [Enzo Lefort](/wiki/Enzo_Lefort \"Enzo Lefort\") [Marcus Mepstead](/wiki/Marcus_Mepstead \"Marcus Mepstead\") | . |\n| Team | | | | . |\n| 08/12/2022 | Trophée Nuoma,[Orléans](/wiki/Orl%C3%A9ans \"Orléans\") | | Sabre | Indiv. | [Áron Szilágyi](/wiki/%C3%81ron_Szil%C3%A1gyi \"Áron Szilágyi\") | [Sandro Bazadze](/wiki/Sandro_Bazadze \"Sandro Bazadze\") | [Luca Curatoli](/wiki/Luca_Curatoli \"Luca Curatoli\") [Kim Jung\\-hwan](/wiki/Kim_Jung-hwan_%28fencer%29 \"Kim Jung-hwan (fencer)\") | . |\n| 09/12/2022 | World Cup,[Vancouver](/wiki/Vancouver \"Vancouver\") | CoM | Épée | Indiv. | [Gergely Siklósi](/wiki/Gergely_Sikl%C3%B3si \"Gergely Siklósi\") | [Yannick Borel](/wiki/Yannick_Borel \"Yannick Borel\") | [Lan Minghao](/wiki/Lan_Minghao \"Lan Minghao\") [Alexandre Bardenet](/wiki/Alexandre_Bardenet \"Alexandre Bardenet\") | . |\n| Team | | | | . |\n| 09/12/2022 | Prince Takamado Trophy,[Tokyo](/wiki/Tokyo \"Tokyo\") | CoM | Foil | Indiv. | [Tommaso Marini](/wiki/Tommaso_Marini \"Tommaso Marini\") | [Maxime Pauty](/wiki/Maxime_Pauty \"Maxime Pauty\") | [Yudai Nagano](/wiki/Yudai_Nagano_%28fencer%29 \"Yudai Nagano (fencer)\") [Alaaeldin Abouelkassem](/wiki/Alaaeldin_Abouelkassem \"Alaaeldin Abouelkassem\") | . |\n| Team | | | | . |\n| 12/01/2023 | Mazars Challenge International de Paris,[Paris](/wiki/Paris \"Paris\") | CoM | Foil | Indiv. | [Cheung Ka Long](/wiki/Cheung_Ka_Long \"Cheung Ka Long\") | [Edoardo Luperi](/wiki/Edoardo_Luperi \"Edoardo Luperi\") | [Emmer Chase](/wiki/Emmer_Chase \"Emmer Chase\") [Alessio Foconi](/wiki/Alessio_Foconi \"Alessio Foconi\") | . |\n| Team | | | | |\n| 13/01/2023 | Grand Prix,[Tunis](/wiki/Tunis \"Tunis\") | | Sabre | Indiv. | [Sandro Bazadze](/wiki/Sandro_Bazadze \"Sandro Bazadze\") | [Luigi Samele](/wiki/Luigi_Samele_%28fencer%29 \"Luigi Samele (fencer)\") | [Eli Dershwitz](/wiki/Eli_Dershwitz \"Eli Dershwitz\") [András Szatmári](/wiki/Andr%C3%A1s_Szatm%C3%A1ri \"András Szatmári\") | . |\n| 27/01/2023 | Grand Prix Qatar,[Doha](/wiki/Doha \"Doha\") | | Épée | Indiv. | [Gergely Siklósi](/wiki/Gergely_Sikl%C3%B3si \"Gergely Siklósi\") | [Neisser Loyola](/wiki/Neisser_Loyola \"Neisser Loyola\") | [Yannick Borel](/wiki/Yannick_Borel \"Yannick Borel\") [Akira Komata](/wiki/Akira_Komata \"Akira Komata\") | . |\n| 10/02/2023 | Sabre de Wołodyjowski,[Warsaw](/wiki/Warsaw \"Warsaw\") | CoM | Sabre | Indiv. | [Krzysztof Kaczkowski](/wiki/Krzysztof_Kaczkowski \"Krzysztof Kaczkowski\") | [Sandro Bazadze](/wiki/Sandro_Bazadze \"Sandro Bazadze\") | [Michele Gallo](/wiki/Michele_Gallo \"Michele Gallo\") [Luigi Samele](/wiki/Luigi_Samele_%28fencer%29 \"Luigi Samele (fencer)\") | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| 10/02/2023 | Trophée INALPI,[Turin](/wiki/Turin \"Turin\") | | Foil | Indiv. | [Gerek Meinhardt](/wiki/Gerek_Meinhardt \"Gerek Meinhardt\") | [Filippo Macchi](/wiki/Filippo_Macchi \"Filippo Macchi\") | [Alexander Choupenitch](/wiki/Alexander_Choupenitch \"Alexander Choupenitch\") [Daniele Garozzo](/wiki/Daniele_Garozzo \"Daniele Garozzo\") | |\n| 23/02/2023 | Coupe d'Heidenheim,[Heidenheim an der Brenz](/wiki/Heidenheim_an_der_Brenz \"Heidenheim an der Brenz\") | CoM | Épée | Indiv. | [Koki Kano](/wiki/Koki_Kano \"Koki Kano\") | [Alexis Bayard](/wiki/Alexis_Bayard \"Alexis Bayard\") | [Ruslan Kurbanov](/wiki/Ruslan_Kurbanov_%28schermidore%29 \"Ruslan Kurbanov (schermidore)\") [Yulen Pereira](/wiki/Yulen_Pereira \"Yulen Pereira\") | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| 23/02/2023 | Challenge des Pharaons,[Cairo](/wiki/Cairo \"Cairo\") | CoM | Foil | Indiv. | [Alexander Massialas](/wiki/Alexander_Massialas \"Alexander Massialas\") | [Tommaso Marini](/wiki/Tommaso_Marini \"Tommaso Marini\") | [Davide Filippi](/wiki/Davide_Filippi \"Davide Filippi\") [Enzo Lefort](/wiki/Enzo_Lefort \"Enzo Lefort\") | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| 03/03/2023 | Trophée Luxardo,[Padua](/wiki/Padua \"Padua\") | CoM | Sabre | Indiv. | [Michele Gallo](/wiki/Michele_Gallo \"Michele Gallo\") | [Artyom Sarkïsyan](/wiki/Artyom_Sark%C3%AFsyan \"Artyom Sarkïsyan\") | [Sandro Bazadze](/wiki/Sandro_Bazadze \"Sandro Bazadze\") [Giovanni Repetti](/wiki/Giovanni_Repetti \"Giovanni Repetti\") | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| 10/03/2023 | Grand Prix WESTEND,[Budapest](/wiki/Budapest \"Budapest\") | | Épée | Indiv. | [Gabriele Cimini](/wiki/Gabriele_Cimini \"Gabriele Cimini\") | [Yonatan Cohen](/wiki/Yonatan_Cohen_%28schermidore%29 \"Yonatan Cohen (schermidore)\") | [Gaétan Billa](/wiki/Ga%C3%A9tan_Billa \"Gaétan Billa\") [Valerio Cuomo](/wiki/Valerio_Cuomo \"Valerio Cuomo\") | |\n| 17/03/2023 | Grand Prix,[Busan](/wiki/Busan \"Busan\") | | Foil | Indiv. | [Alessio Foconi](/wiki/Alessio_Foconi \"Alessio Foconi\") | [Cheung Ka Long](/wiki/Cheung_Ka_Long \"Cheung Ka Long\") | [Gerek Meinhardt](/wiki/Gerek_Meinhardt \"Gerek Meinhardt\") [Maxime Pauty](/wiki/Maxime_Pauty \"Maxime Pauty\") | |\n| 24/03/2023 | Jockey Club Argentino,[Buenos Aires](/wiki/Buenos_Aires \"Buenos Aires\") | CoM | Épée | Indiv. | [Alexandre Bardenet](/wiki/Alexandre_Bardenet \"Alexandre Bardenet\") | [Lan Minghao](/wiki/Lan_Minghao \"Lan Minghao\") | [Romain Cannone](/wiki/Romain_Cannone \"Romain Cannone\") Stephen Ewart | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| 24/03/2023 | World Cup,[Budapest](/wiki/Budapest \"Budapest\") | CoM | Sabre | Indiv. | [Áron Szilágyi](/wiki/%C3%81ron_Szil%C3%A1gyi \"Áron Szilágyi\") | [Sandro Bazadze](/wiki/Sandro_Bazadze \"Sandro Bazadze\") | [Maxime Pianfetti](/wiki/Maxime_Pianfetti \"Maxime Pianfetti\") [Gu Bon\\-gil](/wiki/Gu_Bon-gil \"Gu Bon-gil\") | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| 27/04/2023 | Grand Prix,[Seoul](/wiki/Seoul \"Seoul\") | | Sabre | Indiv. | [Oh Sang\\-uk](/wiki/Oh_Sang-uk \"Oh Sang-uk\") | [Sandro Bazadze](/wiki/Sandro_Bazadze \"Sandro Bazadze\") | [Matteo Neri](/wiki/Matteo_Neri \"Matteo Neri\") [Áron Szilágyi](/wiki/%C3%81ron_Szil%C3%A1gyi \"Áron Szilágyi\") | |\n| 05/05/2023 | World Cup,[Acapulco](/wiki/Acapulco \"Acapulco\") | CoM | Foil | Indiv. | [Mohamed Hamza](/wiki/Mohamed_Hamza \"Mohamed Hamza\") | [Cheung Ka Long](/wiki/Cheung_Ka_Long \"Cheung Ka Long\") | [Tommaso Marini](/wiki/Tommaso_Marini \"Tommaso Marini\") [Gerek Meinhardt](/wiki/Gerek_Meinhardt \"Gerek Meinhardt\") | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| 05/05/2023 | Grand Prix,[Cali](/wiki/Cali \"Cali\") | | Épée | Indiv. | [Jiří Beran](/wiki/Ji%C5%99%C3%AD_Beran \"Jiří Beran\") | [Davide Di Veroli](/wiki/Davide_Di_Veroli \"Davide Di Veroli\") | [Yulen Pereira](/wiki/Yulen_Pereira \"Yulen Pereira\") Federico Vismara | |\n| 12/05/2023 | Ville de Madrid,[Madrid](/wiki/Madrid \"Madrid\") | CoM | Sabre | Indiv. | [Sandro Bazadze](/wiki/Sandro_Bazadze \"Sandro Bazadze\") | [Riccardo Nuccio](/wiki/Riccardo_Nuccio \"Riccardo Nuccio\") | [Enrico Berrè](/wiki/Enrico_Berr%C3%A8 \"Enrico Berrè\") [Maxime Pianfetti](/wiki/Maxime_Pianfetti \"Maxime Pianfetti\") | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| 19/05/2023 | ~~Challenge Monal,~~~~[Saint\\-Maur\\-des\\-Fossés](/wiki/Saint-Maur-des-Foss%C3%A9s \"Saint-Maur-des-Fossés\")~~ | CoM | Épée | Indiv. | N/A | N/A | N/A | |\n| Team | N/A | N/A | N/A | |\n| 19/05/2023 | Grand Prix,[Shanghai](/wiki/Shanghai \"Shanghai\") | | Foil | Indiv. | [Alexander Massialas](/wiki/Alexander_Massialas \"Alexander Massialas\") | Francesco Ingargiola | [Daniel Dosa](/wiki/Daniel_Dosa \"Daniel Dosa\") [Julien Mertine](/wiki/Julien_Mertine \"Julien Mertine\") | |\n| 01/06/2023 | [Asian Championships](/wiki/2023_Asian_Fencing_Championships \"2023 Asian Fencing Championships\"),*[Wuxi](/wiki/Wuxi \"Wuxi\")* | ChZ | Épée | Indiv. | | | | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| Foil | Indiv. | | | | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| Sabre | Indiv. | [Ali Pakdaman](/wiki/Ali_Pakdaman \"Ali Pakdaman\") | [Kim Jun\\-ho](/wiki/Kim_Jun-ho_%28fencer%29 \"Kim Jun-ho (fencer)\") | [Ho Tin Low](/wiki/Ho_Tin_Low \"Ho Tin Low\") [Mohammad Rahbari](/wiki/Mohammad_Rahbari \"Mohammad Rahbari\") | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| 01/06/2023 | [African Championships](/wiki/2023_African_Fencing_Championships \"2023 African Fencing Championships\"),[Cairo](/wiki/Cairo \"Cairo\") | ChZ | Épée | Indiv. | | | | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| Foil | Indiv. | | | | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| Sabre | Indiv. | | | | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| 01/06/2023 | [Pan American Championships](/wiki/2023_Pan_American_Fencing_Championships \"2023 Pan American Fencing Championships\"),[Lima](/wiki/Lima \"Lima\") | ChZ | Épée | Indiv. | | | | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| Foil | Indiv. | | | | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| Sabre | Indiv. | [Andrew Doddo](/wiki/Andrew_Doddo \"Andrew Doddo\") | [Jose Quintero](/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Quintero_%28fencer%29 \"José Quintero (fencer)\") | [Eliecer Romero](/wiki/Eliecer_Romero \"Eliecer Romero\") [Pascual Maria Di Tella](/wiki/Pascual_Maria_Di_Tella \"Pascual Maria Di Tella\") | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| 01/06/2023 | [European Championships](/wiki/2023_European_Fencing_Championships \"2023 European Fencing Championships\"),[Plovdiv](/wiki/Plovdiv \"Plovdiv\") | ChZ | Épée | Indiv. | | | | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| Foil | Indiv. | | | | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| Sabre | Indiv. | [Sandro Bazadze](/wiki/Sandro_Bazadze \"Sandro Bazadze\") | [András Szatmári](/wiki/Andr%C3%A1s_Szatm%C3%A1ri \"András Szatmári\") | [Sebastien Patrice](/wiki/Sebastien_Patrice \"Sebastien Patrice\") [Enver Yildirim](/wiki/Enver_Yildirim \"Enver Yildirim\") | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| 22/07/2023 | [World Championships](/wiki/2023_World_Fencing_Championships \"2023 World Fencing Championships\"),[Milan](/wiki/Milan \"Milan\") | ChM | Épée | Indiv. | | | | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| Foil | Indiv. | | | | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| Sabre | Indiv. | | | | |\n| Team | | | | |\n\n",
"#### Main circuit\n\n| Date | Tournament name and location | Cat. | Discipline | Type | Winner | Finalist | **Third** | Ref |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 10/11/2022 | World Cup,[Algiers](/wiki/Algiers \"Algiers\") | CoM | Sabre | Indiv. | [Sandro Bazadze](/wiki/Sandro_Bazadze \"Sandro Bazadze\") | [Luigi Samele](/wiki/Luigi_Samele_%28fencer%29 \"Luigi Samele (fencer)\") | [Boladé Apithy](/wiki/Bolad%C3%A9_Apithy \"Boladé Apithy\") [Ziad El\\-Sissy](/wiki/Ziad_El-Sissy \"Ziad El-Sissy\") | . |\n| Team | | | | . |\n| 11/11/2022 | Grand Prix von Bern,[Bern](/wiki/Bern \"Bern\") | CoM | Épée | Indiv. | [Tibor Andrasfi](/wiki/Tibor_Andrasfi \"Tibor Andrasfi\") | [Jhon Édison Rodríguez](/wiki/Jhon_%C3%89dison_Rodr%C3%ADguez \"Jhon Édison Rodríguez\") | [Koki Kano](/wiki/Koki_Kano \"Koki Kano\") [Luidgi Midelton](/wiki/Luidgi_Midelton \"Luidgi Midelton\") | . |\n| Team | | | | . |\n| 11/11/2022 | Lion of Bonn,[Bonn](/wiki/Bonn \"Bonn\") | CoM | Foil | Indiv. | [Kyosuke Matsuyama](/wiki/Kyosuke_Matsuyama \"Kyosuke Matsuyama\") | [Alessio Foconi](/wiki/Alessio_Foconi \"Alessio Foconi\") | [Enzo Lefort](/wiki/Enzo_Lefort \"Enzo Lefort\") [Marcus Mepstead](/wiki/Marcus_Mepstead \"Marcus Mepstead\") | . |\n| Team | | | | . |\n| 08/12/2022 | Trophée Nuoma,[Orléans](/wiki/Orl%C3%A9ans \"Orléans\") | | Sabre | Indiv. | [Áron Szilágyi](/wiki/%C3%81ron_Szil%C3%A1gyi \"Áron Szilágyi\") | [Sandro Bazadze](/wiki/Sandro_Bazadze \"Sandro Bazadze\") | [Luca Curatoli](/wiki/Luca_Curatoli \"Luca Curatoli\") [Kim Jung\\-hwan](/wiki/Kim_Jung-hwan_%28fencer%29 \"Kim Jung-hwan (fencer)\") | . |\n| 09/12/2022 | World Cup,[Vancouver](/wiki/Vancouver \"Vancouver\") | CoM | Épée | Indiv. | [Gergely Siklósi](/wiki/Gergely_Sikl%C3%B3si \"Gergely Siklósi\") | [Yannick Borel](/wiki/Yannick_Borel \"Yannick Borel\") | [Lan Minghao](/wiki/Lan_Minghao \"Lan Minghao\") [Alexandre Bardenet](/wiki/Alexandre_Bardenet \"Alexandre Bardenet\") | . |\n| Team | | | | . |\n| 09/12/2022 | Prince Takamado Trophy,[Tokyo](/wiki/Tokyo \"Tokyo\") | CoM | Foil | Indiv. | [Tommaso Marini](/wiki/Tommaso_Marini \"Tommaso Marini\") | [Maxime Pauty](/wiki/Maxime_Pauty \"Maxime Pauty\") | [Yudai Nagano](/wiki/Yudai_Nagano_%28fencer%29 \"Yudai Nagano (fencer)\") [Alaaeldin Abouelkassem](/wiki/Alaaeldin_Abouelkassem \"Alaaeldin Abouelkassem\") | . |\n| Team | | | | . |\n| 12/01/2023 | Mazars Challenge International de Paris,[Paris](/wiki/Paris \"Paris\") | CoM | Foil | Indiv. | [Cheung Ka Long](/wiki/Cheung_Ka_Long \"Cheung Ka Long\") | [Edoardo Luperi](/wiki/Edoardo_Luperi \"Edoardo Luperi\") | [Emmer Chase](/wiki/Emmer_Chase \"Emmer Chase\") [Alessio Foconi](/wiki/Alessio_Foconi \"Alessio Foconi\") | . |\n| Team | | | | |\n| 13/01/2023 | Grand Prix,[Tunis](/wiki/Tunis \"Tunis\") | | Sabre | Indiv. | [Sandro Bazadze](/wiki/Sandro_Bazadze \"Sandro Bazadze\") | [Luigi Samele](/wiki/Luigi_Samele_%28fencer%29 \"Luigi Samele (fencer)\") | [Eli Dershwitz](/wiki/Eli_Dershwitz \"Eli Dershwitz\") [András Szatmári](/wiki/Andr%C3%A1s_Szatm%C3%A1ri \"András Szatmári\") | . |\n| 27/01/2023 | Grand Prix Qatar,[Doha](/wiki/Doha \"Doha\") | | Épée | Indiv. | [Gergely Siklósi](/wiki/Gergely_Sikl%C3%B3si \"Gergely Siklósi\") | [Neisser Loyola](/wiki/Neisser_Loyola \"Neisser Loyola\") | [Yannick Borel](/wiki/Yannick_Borel \"Yannick Borel\") [Akira Komata](/wiki/Akira_Komata \"Akira Komata\") | . |\n| 10/02/2023 | Sabre de Wołodyjowski,[Warsaw](/wiki/Warsaw \"Warsaw\") | CoM | Sabre | Indiv. | [Krzysztof Kaczkowski](/wiki/Krzysztof_Kaczkowski \"Krzysztof Kaczkowski\") | [Sandro Bazadze](/wiki/Sandro_Bazadze \"Sandro Bazadze\") | [Michele Gallo](/wiki/Michele_Gallo \"Michele Gallo\") [Luigi Samele](/wiki/Luigi_Samele_%28fencer%29 \"Luigi Samele (fencer)\") | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| 10/02/2023 | Trophée INALPI,[Turin](/wiki/Turin \"Turin\") | | Foil | Indiv. | [Gerek Meinhardt](/wiki/Gerek_Meinhardt \"Gerek Meinhardt\") | [Filippo Macchi](/wiki/Filippo_Macchi \"Filippo Macchi\") | [Alexander Choupenitch](/wiki/Alexander_Choupenitch \"Alexander Choupenitch\") [Daniele Garozzo](/wiki/Daniele_Garozzo \"Daniele Garozzo\") | |\n| 23/02/2023 | Coupe d'Heidenheim,[Heidenheim an der Brenz](/wiki/Heidenheim_an_der_Brenz \"Heidenheim an der Brenz\") | CoM | Épée | Indiv. | [Koki Kano](/wiki/Koki_Kano \"Koki Kano\") | [Alexis Bayard](/wiki/Alexis_Bayard \"Alexis Bayard\") | [Ruslan Kurbanov](/wiki/Ruslan_Kurbanov_%28schermidore%29 \"Ruslan Kurbanov (schermidore)\") [Yulen Pereira](/wiki/Yulen_Pereira \"Yulen Pereira\") | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| 23/02/2023 | Challenge des Pharaons,[Cairo](/wiki/Cairo \"Cairo\") | CoM | Foil | Indiv. | [Alexander Massialas](/wiki/Alexander_Massialas \"Alexander Massialas\") | [Tommaso Marini](/wiki/Tommaso_Marini \"Tommaso Marini\") | [Davide Filippi](/wiki/Davide_Filippi \"Davide Filippi\") [Enzo Lefort](/wiki/Enzo_Lefort \"Enzo Lefort\") | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| 03/03/2023 | Trophée Luxardo,[Padua](/wiki/Padua \"Padua\") | CoM | Sabre | Indiv. | [Michele Gallo](/wiki/Michele_Gallo \"Michele Gallo\") | [Artyom Sarkïsyan](/wiki/Artyom_Sark%C3%AFsyan \"Artyom Sarkïsyan\") | [Sandro Bazadze](/wiki/Sandro_Bazadze \"Sandro Bazadze\") [Giovanni Repetti](/wiki/Giovanni_Repetti \"Giovanni Repetti\") | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| 10/03/2023 | Grand Prix WESTEND,[Budapest](/wiki/Budapest \"Budapest\") | | Épée | Indiv. | [Gabriele Cimini](/wiki/Gabriele_Cimini \"Gabriele Cimini\") | [Yonatan Cohen](/wiki/Yonatan_Cohen_%28schermidore%29 \"Yonatan Cohen (schermidore)\") | [Gaétan Billa](/wiki/Ga%C3%A9tan_Billa \"Gaétan Billa\") [Valerio Cuomo](/wiki/Valerio_Cuomo \"Valerio Cuomo\") | |\n| 17/03/2023 | Grand Prix,[Busan](/wiki/Busan \"Busan\") | | Foil | Indiv. | [Alessio Foconi](/wiki/Alessio_Foconi \"Alessio Foconi\") | [Cheung Ka Long](/wiki/Cheung_Ka_Long \"Cheung Ka Long\") | [Gerek Meinhardt](/wiki/Gerek_Meinhardt \"Gerek Meinhardt\") [Maxime Pauty](/wiki/Maxime_Pauty \"Maxime Pauty\") | |\n| 24/03/2023 | Jockey Club Argentino,[Buenos Aires](/wiki/Buenos_Aires \"Buenos Aires\") | CoM | Épée | Indiv. | [Alexandre Bardenet](/wiki/Alexandre_Bardenet \"Alexandre Bardenet\") | [Lan Minghao](/wiki/Lan_Minghao \"Lan Minghao\") | [Romain Cannone](/wiki/Romain_Cannone \"Romain Cannone\") Stephen Ewart | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| 24/03/2023 | World Cup,[Budapest](/wiki/Budapest \"Budapest\") | CoM | Sabre | Indiv. | [Áron Szilágyi](/wiki/%C3%81ron_Szil%C3%A1gyi \"Áron Szilágyi\") | [Sandro Bazadze](/wiki/Sandro_Bazadze \"Sandro Bazadze\") | [Maxime Pianfetti](/wiki/Maxime_Pianfetti \"Maxime Pianfetti\") [Gu Bon\\-gil](/wiki/Gu_Bon-gil \"Gu Bon-gil\") | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| 27/04/2023 | Grand Prix,[Seoul](/wiki/Seoul \"Seoul\") | | Sabre | Indiv. | [Oh Sang\\-uk](/wiki/Oh_Sang-uk \"Oh Sang-uk\") | [Sandro Bazadze](/wiki/Sandro_Bazadze \"Sandro Bazadze\") | [Matteo Neri](/wiki/Matteo_Neri \"Matteo Neri\") [Áron Szilágyi](/wiki/%C3%81ron_Szil%C3%A1gyi \"Áron Szilágyi\") | |\n| 05/05/2023 | World Cup,[Acapulco](/wiki/Acapulco \"Acapulco\") | CoM | Foil | Indiv. | [Mohamed Hamza](/wiki/Mohamed_Hamza \"Mohamed Hamza\") | [Cheung Ka Long](/wiki/Cheung_Ka_Long \"Cheung Ka Long\") | [Tommaso Marini](/wiki/Tommaso_Marini \"Tommaso Marini\") [Gerek Meinhardt](/wiki/Gerek_Meinhardt \"Gerek Meinhardt\") | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| 05/05/2023 | Grand Prix,[Cali](/wiki/Cali \"Cali\") | | Épée | Indiv. | [Jiří Beran](/wiki/Ji%C5%99%C3%AD_Beran \"Jiří Beran\") | [Davide Di Veroli](/wiki/Davide_Di_Veroli \"Davide Di Veroli\") | [Yulen Pereira](/wiki/Yulen_Pereira \"Yulen Pereira\") Federico Vismara | |\n| 12/05/2023 | Ville de Madrid,[Madrid](/wiki/Madrid \"Madrid\") | CoM | Sabre | Indiv. | [Sandro Bazadze](/wiki/Sandro_Bazadze \"Sandro Bazadze\") | [Riccardo Nuccio](/wiki/Riccardo_Nuccio \"Riccardo Nuccio\") | [Enrico Berrè](/wiki/Enrico_Berr%C3%A8 \"Enrico Berrè\") [Maxime Pianfetti](/wiki/Maxime_Pianfetti \"Maxime Pianfetti\") | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| 19/05/2023 | ~~Challenge Monal,~~~~[Saint\\-Maur\\-des\\-Fossés](/wiki/Saint-Maur-des-Foss%C3%A9s \"Saint-Maur-des-Fossés\")~~ | CoM | Épée | Indiv. | N/A | N/A | N/A | |\n| Team | N/A | N/A | N/A | |\n| 19/05/2023 | Grand Prix,[Shanghai](/wiki/Shanghai \"Shanghai\") | | Foil | Indiv. | [Alexander Massialas](/wiki/Alexander_Massialas \"Alexander Massialas\") | Francesco Ingargiola | [Daniel Dosa](/wiki/Daniel_Dosa \"Daniel Dosa\") [Julien Mertine](/wiki/Julien_Mertine \"Julien Mertine\") | |\n| 01/06/2023 | [Asian Championships](/wiki/2023_Asian_Fencing_Championships \"2023 Asian Fencing Championships\"),*[Wuxi](/wiki/Wuxi \"Wuxi\")* | ChZ | Épée | Indiv. | | | | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| Foil | Indiv. | | | | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| Sabre | Indiv. | [Ali Pakdaman](/wiki/Ali_Pakdaman \"Ali Pakdaman\") | [Kim Jun\\-ho](/wiki/Kim_Jun-ho_%28fencer%29 \"Kim Jun-ho (fencer)\") | [Ho Tin Low](/wiki/Ho_Tin_Low \"Ho Tin Low\") [Mohammad Rahbari](/wiki/Mohammad_Rahbari \"Mohammad Rahbari\") | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| 01/06/2023 | [African Championships](/wiki/2023_African_Fencing_Championships \"2023 African Fencing Championships\"),[Cairo](/wiki/Cairo \"Cairo\") | ChZ | Épée | Indiv. | | | | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| Foil | Indiv. | | | | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| Sabre | Indiv. | | | | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| 01/06/2023 | [Pan American Championships](/wiki/2023_Pan_American_Fencing_Championships \"2023 Pan American Fencing Championships\"),[Lima](/wiki/Lima \"Lima\") | ChZ | Épée | Indiv. | | | | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| Foil | Indiv. | | | | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| Sabre | Indiv. | [Andrew Doddo](/wiki/Andrew_Doddo \"Andrew Doddo\") | [Jose Quintero](/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Quintero_%28fencer%29 \"José Quintero (fencer)\") | [Eliecer Romero](/wiki/Eliecer_Romero \"Eliecer Romero\") [Pascual Maria Di Tella](/wiki/Pascual_Maria_Di_Tella \"Pascual Maria Di Tella\") | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| 01/06/2023 | [European Championships](/wiki/2023_European_Fencing_Championships \"2023 European Fencing Championships\"),[Plovdiv](/wiki/Plovdiv \"Plovdiv\") | ChZ | Épée | Indiv. | | | | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| Foil | Indiv. | | | | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| Sabre | Indiv. | [Sandro Bazadze](/wiki/Sandro_Bazadze \"Sandro Bazadze\") | [András Szatmári](/wiki/Andr%C3%A1s_Szatm%C3%A1ri \"András Szatmári\") | [Sebastien Patrice](/wiki/Sebastien_Patrice \"Sebastien Patrice\") [Enver Yildirim](/wiki/Enver_Yildirim \"Enver Yildirim\") | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| 22/07/2023 | [World Championships](/wiki/2023_World_Fencing_Championships \"2023 World Fencing Championships\"),[Milan](/wiki/Milan \"Milan\") | ChM | Épée | Indiv. | | | | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| Foil | Indiv. | | | | |\n| Team | | | | |\n| Sabre | Indiv. | | | | |\n| Team | | | | |\n\n",
"Overall rankings\n----------------\n\n### Épée\n\n#### Women\n\n| \\+ Individual ranking after 4 events | Rank | Name | Points |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1 | [Choi In\\-jeong](/wiki/Choi_In-jeong \"Choi In-jeong\") 191 |\n| 2 | [Song Se\\-ra](/wiki/Song_Se-ra \"Song Se-ra\") 191 |\n| 3 | [Vivian Kong](/wiki/Vivian_Kong \"Vivian Kong\") 178 |\n| 4 | [Rossella Fiamingo](/wiki/Rossella_Fiamingo \"Rossella Fiamingo\") 151 |\n| 5 | [Alberta Santuccio](/wiki/Alberta_Santuccio \"Alberta Santuccio\") 146 |\n| 6 | [Anna Kun](/wiki/Anna_Kun \"Anna Kun\") 138 |\n| 7 | [Marie\\-Florence Candassamy](/wiki/Marie-Florence_Candassamy \"Marie-Florence Candassamy\") 135 |\n| 8 | [Auriane Mallo](/wiki/Auriane_Mallo \"Auriane Mallo\") 115 |\n| 9 | [Nathalie Moellhausen](/wiki/Nathalie_Moellhausen \"Nathalie Moellhausen\") 113 |\n| 10 | [Alexandra Ndolo](/wiki/Alexandra_Ndolo \"Alexandra Ndolo\") 112 |\n\n| \\+ Team ranking after 3 events | Rank | Name | Points |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1 | 424 |\n| 2 | 332 |\n| 3 | 304 |\n| 4 | 267 |\n| 5 | 246 |\n\n#### Men\n\n| \\+ Individual ranking after 1 event | Rank | Name | Points |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1 | [Romain Cannone](/wiki/Romain_Cannone \"Romain Cannone\") 183 |\n| 2 | [Yannick Borel](/wiki/Yannick_Borel \"Yannick Borel\") 168 |\n| 3 | [Koki Kano](/wiki/Koki_Kano \"Koki Kano\") 125 |\n| 4 | [Ihor Reizlin](/wiki/Ihor_Reizlin \"Ihor Reizlin\") 125 |\n| 5 | [Mate Tamas Koch](/wiki/Mate_Tamas_Koch \"Mate Tamas Koch\") 123 |\n| 6 | [Rubén Limardo](/wiki/Rub%C3%A9n_Limardo \"Rubén Limardo\") 116 |\n| 7 | [Ruslan Kurbanov](/wiki/Ruslan_Kurbanov_%28fencer%29 \"Ruslan Kurbanov (fencer)\") 114 |\n| 8 | [Kazuyasu Minobe](/wiki/Kazuyasu_Minobe \"Kazuyasu Minobe\") 114 |\n| 9 | [Frederico Vismara](/wiki/Frederico_Vismara \"Frederico Vismara\") 108 |\n| 10 | [Nelson Lopez\\-Pourtier](/wiki/Nelson_Lopez-Pourtier \"Nelson Lopez-Pourtier\") 107 |\n\n| \\+ Team ranking after 1 event | Rank | Name | Points |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1 | 376 |\n| 2 | 302 |\n| 3 | 293 |\n| 4 | 280 |\n| 5 | 245 |\n\n### Foil\n\n#### Women\n\n| \\+ Individual ranking after 0 events | Rank | Name | Points |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1 | [Lee Kiefer](/wiki/Lee_Kiefer \"Lee Kiefer\") 228 |\n| 2 | [Alice Volpi](/wiki/Alice_Volpi \"Alice Volpi\") 170 |\n| 3 | [Eleanor Harvey](/wiki/Eleanor_Harvey \"Eleanor Harvey\") 149 |\n| 4 | [Ysaora Thibus](/wiki/Ysaora_Thibus \"Ysaora Thibus\") 145 |\n| 5 | [Arianna Errigo](/wiki/Arianna_Errigo \"Arianna Errigo\") 135 |\n| 6 | [Francesca Palumbo](/wiki/Francesca_Palumbo \"Francesca Palumbo\") 116 |\n| 7 | [Leonie Ebert](/wiki/Leonie_Ebert \"Leonie Ebert\") 101 |\n| 8 | [Anne Sauer](/wiki/Anne_Sauer \"Anne Sauer\") 96 |\n| 9 | [Chen Qingyuan](/wiki/Chen_Qingyuan \"Chen Qingyuan\") 96 |\n| 10 | [Jessica Guo](/wiki/Jessica_Guo \"Jessica Guo\") 95 |\n\n| \\+ Team ranking after 0 events | Rank | Name | Points |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1 | 412 |\n| 2 | 344 |\n| 3 | 316 |\n| 4 | 312 |\n| 5 | 250 |\n\n#### Men\n\n| \\+ Individual ranking after 1 event | Rank | Name | Points |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1 | [Tommaso Marini](/wiki/Tommaso_Marini \"Tommaso Marini\") 197 |\n| 2 | [Alessio Foconi](/wiki/Alessio_Foconi \"Alessio Foconi\") 143 |\n| 3 | [Enzo Lefort](/wiki/Enzo_Lefort \"Enzo Lefort\") 128 |\n| 4 | [Daniele Garozzo](/wiki/Daniele_Garozzo \"Daniele Garozzo\") 116 |\n| 5 | [Alaaeldin Abouelkassem](/wiki/Alaaeldin_Abouelkassem \"Alaaeldin Abouelkassem\") 114 |\n| 6 | [Cheung Ka Long](/wiki/Cheung_Ka_Long \"Cheung Ka Long\") 113 |\n| 7 | [Nick Itkin](/wiki/Nick_Itkin \"Nick Itkin\") 104 |\n| 8 | [Mohamed Hamza](/wiki/Mohamed_Hamza \"Mohamed Hamza\") 92 |\n| 9 | [Ryan Choi](/wiki/Ryan_Choi_%28fencer%29 \"Ryan Choi (fencer)\") 25 |\n| 10 | [Alexander Choupenitch](/wiki/Alexander_Choupenitch \"Alexander Choupenitch\") |\n\n| \\+ Team ranking after 1 event | Rank | Name | Points |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1 | 412 |\n| 2 | 362 |\n| 3 | 296 |\n| 4 | 266 |\n| 5 | 226 |\n\n### Sabre\n\n#### Women\n\n| \\+ Individual ranking after 1 event | Rank | Name | Points |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1 | [Anna Bashta](/wiki/Anna_Bashta \"Anna Bashta\") 235 |\n| 2 | [Misaki Emura](/wiki/Misaki_Emura \"Misaki Emura\") 208 |\n| 3 | [Déspina Georgiádou](/wiki/D%C3%A9spina_Georgi%C3%A1dou \"Déspina Georgiádou\") 174 |\n| 4 | [Lucia Martin\\-Portugues](/wiki/Lucia_Martin-Portugues \"Lucia Martin-Portugues\") 141 |\n| 5 | [Theodora Gkountoura](/wiki/Theodora_Gkountoura \"Theodora Gkountoura\") 116 |\n| 6 | [Rossella Gregorio](/wiki/Rossella_Gregorio \"Rossella Gregorio\") 107 |\n| 7 | [Sara Balzer](/wiki/Sara_Balzer \"Sara Balzer\") 106 |\n| 8 | [Manon Apithy\\-Brunet](/wiki/Manon_Brunet \"Manon Brunet\") 103 |\n| 9 | [Araceli Navarro](/wiki/Araceli_Navarro \"Araceli Navarro\") 98 |\n| 10 | [Choi Soo\\-yeon](/wiki/Choi_Soo-yeon \"Choi Soo-yeon\") 95 |\n\n| \\+ Team ranking after 1 event | Rank | Name | Points |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1 | 364 |\n| 2 | 308 |\n| 3 | 300 |\n| 4 | 300 |\n| 5 | 294 |\n\n#### Men\n\n| \\+ Individual ranking after 1 event | Rank | Name | Points |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1 | [Áron Szilágyi](/wiki/%C3%81ron_Szil%C3%A1gyi \"Áron Szilágyi\") 178 |\n| 2 | [Sandro Bazadze](/wiki/Sandro_Bazadze \"Sandro Bazadze\") 175 |\n| 3 | [Oh Sang\\-uk](/wiki/Oh_Sang-uk \"Oh Sang-uk\") 151 |\n| 4 | [Luca Curatoli](/wiki/Luca_Curatoli \"Luca Curatoli\") 151 |\n| 5 | [Kim Jung\\-hwan](/wiki/Kim_Jung-hwan_%28fencer%29 \"Kim Jung-hwan (fencer)\") 132 |\n| 6 | [Maxime Pianfetti](/wiki/Maxime_Pianfetti \"Maxime Pianfetti\") 119 |\n| 7 | [Iulian Teodosiu](/wiki/Iulian_Teodosiu \"Iulian Teodosiu\") 116 |\n| 8 | [Boladé Apithy](/wiki/Bolad%C3%A9_Apithy \"Boladé Apithy\") 114 |\n| 9 | [Gu Bon\\-gil](/wiki/Gu_Bon-gil \"Gu Bon-gil\") 108 |\n| 10 | [Daryl Homer](/wiki/Daryl_Homer \"Daryl Homer\") 91 |\n\n| \\+ Team ranking after 1 event | Rank | Name | Points |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1 | 352 |\n| 2 | 314 |\n| 3 | 220 |\n| 4 | 218 |\n| 5 | 208 |\n\n \n\n",
"### Épée\n\n#### Women\n\n| \\+ Individual ranking after 4 events | Rank | Name | Points |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1 | [Choi In\\-jeong](/wiki/Choi_In-jeong \"Choi In-jeong\") 191 |\n| 2 | [Song Se\\-ra](/wiki/Song_Se-ra \"Song Se-ra\") 191 |\n| 3 | [Vivian Kong](/wiki/Vivian_Kong \"Vivian Kong\") 178 |\n| 4 | [Rossella Fiamingo](/wiki/Rossella_Fiamingo \"Rossella Fiamingo\") 151 |\n| 5 | [Alberta Santuccio](/wiki/Alberta_Santuccio \"Alberta Santuccio\") 146 |\n| 6 | [Anna Kun](/wiki/Anna_Kun \"Anna Kun\") 138 |\n| 7 | [Marie\\-Florence Candassamy](/wiki/Marie-Florence_Candassamy \"Marie-Florence Candassamy\") 135 |\n| 8 | [Auriane Mallo](/wiki/Auriane_Mallo \"Auriane Mallo\") 115 |\n| 9 | [Nathalie Moellhausen](/wiki/Nathalie_Moellhausen \"Nathalie Moellhausen\") 113 |\n| 10 | [Alexandra Ndolo](/wiki/Alexandra_Ndolo \"Alexandra Ndolo\") 112 |\n\n| \\+ Team ranking after 3 events | Rank | Name | Points |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1 | 424 |\n| 2 | 332 |\n| 3 | 304 |\n| 4 | 267 |\n| 5 | 246 |\n\n#### Men\n\n| \\+ Individual ranking after 1 event | Rank | Name | Points |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1 | [Romain Cannone](/wiki/Romain_Cannone \"Romain Cannone\") 183 |\n| 2 | [Yannick Borel](/wiki/Yannick_Borel \"Yannick Borel\") 168 |\n| 3 | [Koki Kano](/wiki/Koki_Kano \"Koki Kano\") 125 |\n| 4 | [Ihor Reizlin](/wiki/Ihor_Reizlin \"Ihor Reizlin\") 125 |\n| 5 | [Mate Tamas Koch](/wiki/Mate_Tamas_Koch \"Mate Tamas Koch\") 123 |\n| 6 | [Rubén Limardo](/wiki/Rub%C3%A9n_Limardo \"Rubén Limardo\") 116 |\n| 7 | [Ruslan Kurbanov](/wiki/Ruslan_Kurbanov_%28fencer%29 \"Ruslan Kurbanov (fencer)\") 114 |\n| 8 | [Kazuyasu Minobe](/wiki/Kazuyasu_Minobe \"Kazuyasu Minobe\") 114 |\n| 9 | [Frederico Vismara](/wiki/Frederico_Vismara \"Frederico Vismara\") 108 |\n| 10 | [Nelson Lopez\\-Pourtier](/wiki/Nelson_Lopez-Pourtier \"Nelson Lopez-Pourtier\") 107 |\n\n| \\+ Team ranking after 1 event | Rank | Name | Points |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1 | 376 |\n| 2 | 302 |\n| 3 | 293 |\n| 4 | 280 |\n| 5 | 245 |\n\n",
"#### Women\n\n| \\+ Individual ranking after 4 events | Rank | Name | Points |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1 | [Choi In\\-jeong](/wiki/Choi_In-jeong \"Choi In-jeong\") 191 |\n| 2 | [Song Se\\-ra](/wiki/Song_Se-ra \"Song Se-ra\") 191 |\n| 3 | [Vivian Kong](/wiki/Vivian_Kong \"Vivian Kong\") 178 |\n| 4 | [Rossella Fiamingo](/wiki/Rossella_Fiamingo \"Rossella Fiamingo\") 151 |\n| 5 | [Alberta Santuccio](/wiki/Alberta_Santuccio \"Alberta Santuccio\") 146 |\n| 6 | [Anna Kun](/wiki/Anna_Kun \"Anna Kun\") 138 |\n| 7 | [Marie\\-Florence Candassamy](/wiki/Marie-Florence_Candassamy \"Marie-Florence Candassamy\") 135 |\n| 8 | [Auriane Mallo](/wiki/Auriane_Mallo \"Auriane Mallo\") 115 |\n| 9 | [Nathalie Moellhausen](/wiki/Nathalie_Moellhausen \"Nathalie Moellhausen\") 113 |\n| 10 | [Alexandra Ndolo](/wiki/Alexandra_Ndolo \"Alexandra Ndolo\") 112 |\n\n| \\+ Team ranking after 3 events | Rank | Name | Points |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1 | 424 |\n| 2 | 332 |\n| 3 | 304 |\n| 4 | 267 |\n| 5 | 246 |\n\n",
"#### Men\n\n| \\+ Individual ranking after 1 event | Rank | Name | Points |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1 | [Romain Cannone](/wiki/Romain_Cannone \"Romain Cannone\") 183 |\n| 2 | [Yannick Borel](/wiki/Yannick_Borel \"Yannick Borel\") 168 |\n| 3 | [Koki Kano](/wiki/Koki_Kano \"Koki Kano\") 125 |\n| 4 | [Ihor Reizlin](/wiki/Ihor_Reizlin \"Ihor Reizlin\") 125 |\n| 5 | [Mate Tamas Koch](/wiki/Mate_Tamas_Koch \"Mate Tamas Koch\") 123 |\n| 6 | [Rubén Limardo](/wiki/Rub%C3%A9n_Limardo \"Rubén Limardo\") 116 |\n| 7 | [Ruslan Kurbanov](/wiki/Ruslan_Kurbanov_%28fencer%29 \"Ruslan Kurbanov (fencer)\") 114 |\n| 8 | [Kazuyasu Minobe](/wiki/Kazuyasu_Minobe \"Kazuyasu Minobe\") 114 |\n| 9 | [Frederico Vismara](/wiki/Frederico_Vismara \"Frederico Vismara\") 108 |\n| 10 | [Nelson Lopez\\-Pourtier](/wiki/Nelson_Lopez-Pourtier \"Nelson Lopez-Pourtier\") 107 |\n\n| \\+ Team ranking after 1 event | Rank | Name | Points |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1 | 376 |\n| 2 | 302 |\n| 3 | 293 |\n| 4 | 280 |\n| 5 | 245 |\n\n",
"### Foil\n\n#### Women\n\n| \\+ Individual ranking after 0 events | Rank | Name | Points |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1 | [Lee Kiefer](/wiki/Lee_Kiefer \"Lee Kiefer\") 228 |\n| 2 | [Alice Volpi](/wiki/Alice_Volpi \"Alice Volpi\") 170 |\n| 3 | [Eleanor Harvey](/wiki/Eleanor_Harvey \"Eleanor Harvey\") 149 |\n| 4 | [Ysaora Thibus](/wiki/Ysaora_Thibus \"Ysaora Thibus\") 145 |\n| 5 | [Arianna Errigo](/wiki/Arianna_Errigo \"Arianna Errigo\") 135 |\n| 6 | [Francesca Palumbo](/wiki/Francesca_Palumbo \"Francesca Palumbo\") 116 |\n| 7 | [Leonie Ebert](/wiki/Leonie_Ebert \"Leonie Ebert\") 101 |\n| 8 | [Anne Sauer](/wiki/Anne_Sauer \"Anne Sauer\") 96 |\n| 9 | [Chen Qingyuan](/wiki/Chen_Qingyuan \"Chen Qingyuan\") 96 |\n| 10 | [Jessica Guo](/wiki/Jessica_Guo \"Jessica Guo\") 95 |\n\n| \\+ Team ranking after 0 events | Rank | Name | Points |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1 | 412 |\n| 2 | 344 |\n| 3 | 316 |\n| 4 | 312 |\n| 5 | 250 |\n\n#### Men\n\n| \\+ Individual ranking after 1 event | Rank | Name | Points |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1 | [Tommaso Marini](/wiki/Tommaso_Marini \"Tommaso Marini\") 197 |\n| 2 | [Alessio Foconi](/wiki/Alessio_Foconi \"Alessio Foconi\") 143 |\n| 3 | [Enzo Lefort](/wiki/Enzo_Lefort \"Enzo Lefort\") 128 |\n| 4 | [Daniele Garozzo](/wiki/Daniele_Garozzo \"Daniele Garozzo\") 116 |\n| 5 | [Alaaeldin Abouelkassem](/wiki/Alaaeldin_Abouelkassem \"Alaaeldin Abouelkassem\") 114 |\n| 6 | [Cheung Ka Long](/wiki/Cheung_Ka_Long \"Cheung Ka Long\") 113 |\n| 7 | [Nick Itkin](/wiki/Nick_Itkin \"Nick Itkin\") 104 |\n| 8 | [Mohamed Hamza](/wiki/Mohamed_Hamza \"Mohamed Hamza\") 92 |\n| 9 | [Ryan Choi](/wiki/Ryan_Choi_%28fencer%29 \"Ryan Choi (fencer)\") 25 |\n| 10 | [Alexander Choupenitch](/wiki/Alexander_Choupenitch \"Alexander Choupenitch\") |\n\n| \\+ Team ranking after 1 event | Rank | Name | Points |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1 | 412 |\n| 2 | 362 |\n| 3 | 296 |\n| 4 | 266 |\n| 5 | 226 |\n\n",
"#### Women\n\n| \\+ Individual ranking after 0 events | Rank | Name | Points |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1 | [Lee Kiefer](/wiki/Lee_Kiefer \"Lee Kiefer\") 228 |\n| 2 | [Alice Volpi](/wiki/Alice_Volpi \"Alice Volpi\") 170 |\n| 3 | [Eleanor Harvey](/wiki/Eleanor_Harvey \"Eleanor Harvey\") 149 |\n| 4 | [Ysaora Thibus](/wiki/Ysaora_Thibus \"Ysaora Thibus\") 145 |\n| 5 | [Arianna Errigo](/wiki/Arianna_Errigo \"Arianna Errigo\") 135 |\n| 6 | [Francesca Palumbo](/wiki/Francesca_Palumbo \"Francesca Palumbo\") 116 |\n| 7 | [Leonie Ebert](/wiki/Leonie_Ebert \"Leonie Ebert\") 101 |\n| 8 | [Anne Sauer](/wiki/Anne_Sauer \"Anne Sauer\") 96 |\n| 9 | [Chen Qingyuan](/wiki/Chen_Qingyuan \"Chen Qingyuan\") 96 |\n| 10 | [Jessica Guo](/wiki/Jessica_Guo \"Jessica Guo\") 95 |\n\n| \\+ Team ranking after 0 events | Rank | Name | Points |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1 | 412 |\n| 2 | 344 |\n| 3 | 316 |\n| 4 | 312 |\n| 5 | 250 |\n\n",
"#### Men\n\n| \\+ Individual ranking after 1 event | Rank | Name | Points |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1 | [Tommaso Marini](/wiki/Tommaso_Marini \"Tommaso Marini\") 197 |\n| 2 | [Alessio Foconi](/wiki/Alessio_Foconi \"Alessio Foconi\") 143 |\n| 3 | [Enzo Lefort](/wiki/Enzo_Lefort \"Enzo Lefort\") 128 |\n| 4 | [Daniele Garozzo](/wiki/Daniele_Garozzo \"Daniele Garozzo\") 116 |\n| 5 | [Alaaeldin Abouelkassem](/wiki/Alaaeldin_Abouelkassem \"Alaaeldin Abouelkassem\") 114 |\n| 6 | [Cheung Ka Long](/wiki/Cheung_Ka_Long \"Cheung Ka Long\") 113 |\n| 7 | [Nick Itkin](/wiki/Nick_Itkin \"Nick Itkin\") 104 |\n| 8 | [Mohamed Hamza](/wiki/Mohamed_Hamza \"Mohamed Hamza\") 92 |\n| 9 | [Ryan Choi](/wiki/Ryan_Choi_%28fencer%29 \"Ryan Choi (fencer)\") 25 |\n| 10 | [Alexander Choupenitch](/wiki/Alexander_Choupenitch \"Alexander Choupenitch\") |\n\n| \\+ Team ranking after 1 event | Rank | Name | Points |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1 | 412 |\n| 2 | 362 |\n| 3 | 296 |\n| 4 | 266 |\n| 5 | 226 |\n\n",
"### Sabre\n\n#### Women\n\n| \\+ Individual ranking after 1 event | Rank | Name | Points |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1 | [Anna Bashta](/wiki/Anna_Bashta \"Anna Bashta\") 235 |\n| 2 | [Misaki Emura](/wiki/Misaki_Emura \"Misaki Emura\") 208 |\n| 3 | [Déspina Georgiádou](/wiki/D%C3%A9spina_Georgi%C3%A1dou \"Déspina Georgiádou\") 174 |\n| 4 | [Lucia Martin\\-Portugues](/wiki/Lucia_Martin-Portugues \"Lucia Martin-Portugues\") 141 |\n| 5 | [Theodora Gkountoura](/wiki/Theodora_Gkountoura \"Theodora Gkountoura\") 116 |\n| 6 | [Rossella Gregorio](/wiki/Rossella_Gregorio \"Rossella Gregorio\") 107 |\n| 7 | [Sara Balzer](/wiki/Sara_Balzer \"Sara Balzer\") 106 |\n| 8 | [Manon Apithy\\-Brunet](/wiki/Manon_Brunet \"Manon Brunet\") 103 |\n| 9 | [Araceli Navarro](/wiki/Araceli_Navarro \"Araceli Navarro\") 98 |\n| 10 | [Choi Soo\\-yeon](/wiki/Choi_Soo-yeon \"Choi Soo-yeon\") 95 |\n\n| \\+ Team ranking after 1 event | Rank | Name | Points |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1 | 364 |\n| 2 | 308 |\n| 3 | 300 |\n| 4 | 300 |\n| 5 | 294 |\n\n#### Men\n\n| \\+ Individual ranking after 1 event | Rank | Name | Points |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1 | [Áron Szilágyi](/wiki/%C3%81ron_Szil%C3%A1gyi \"Áron Szilágyi\") 178 |\n| 2 | [Sandro Bazadze](/wiki/Sandro_Bazadze \"Sandro Bazadze\") 175 |\n| 3 | [Oh Sang\\-uk](/wiki/Oh_Sang-uk \"Oh Sang-uk\") 151 |\n| 4 | [Luca Curatoli](/wiki/Luca_Curatoli \"Luca Curatoli\") 151 |\n| 5 | [Kim Jung\\-hwan](/wiki/Kim_Jung-hwan_%28fencer%29 \"Kim Jung-hwan (fencer)\") 132 |\n| 6 | [Maxime Pianfetti](/wiki/Maxime_Pianfetti \"Maxime Pianfetti\") 119 |\n| 7 | [Iulian Teodosiu](/wiki/Iulian_Teodosiu \"Iulian Teodosiu\") 116 |\n| 8 | [Boladé Apithy](/wiki/Bolad%C3%A9_Apithy \"Boladé Apithy\") 114 |\n| 9 | [Gu Bon\\-gil](/wiki/Gu_Bon-gil \"Gu Bon-gil\") 108 |\n| 10 | [Daryl Homer](/wiki/Daryl_Homer \"Daryl Homer\") 91 |\n\n| \\+ Team ranking after 1 event | Rank | Name | Points |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1 | 352 |\n| 2 | 314 |\n| 3 | 220 |\n| 4 | 218 |\n| 5 | 208 |\n\n \n\n",
"#### Women\n\n| \\+ Individual ranking after 1 event | Rank | Name | Points |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1 | [Anna Bashta](/wiki/Anna_Bashta \"Anna Bashta\") 235 |\n| 2 | [Misaki Emura](/wiki/Misaki_Emura \"Misaki Emura\") 208 |\n| 3 | [Déspina Georgiádou](/wiki/D%C3%A9spina_Georgi%C3%A1dou \"Déspina Georgiádou\") 174 |\n| 4 | [Lucia Martin\\-Portugues](/wiki/Lucia_Martin-Portugues \"Lucia Martin-Portugues\") 141 |\n| 5 | [Theodora Gkountoura](/wiki/Theodora_Gkountoura \"Theodora Gkountoura\") 116 |\n| 6 | [Rossella Gregorio](/wiki/Rossella_Gregorio \"Rossella Gregorio\") 107 |\n| 7 | [Sara Balzer](/wiki/Sara_Balzer \"Sara Balzer\") 106 |\n| 8 | [Manon Apithy\\-Brunet](/wiki/Manon_Brunet \"Manon Brunet\") 103 |\n| 9 | [Araceli Navarro](/wiki/Araceli_Navarro \"Araceli Navarro\") 98 |\n| 10 | [Choi Soo\\-yeon](/wiki/Choi_Soo-yeon \"Choi Soo-yeon\") 95 |\n\n| \\+ Team ranking after 1 event | Rank | Name | Points |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1 | 364 |\n| 2 | 308 |\n| 3 | 300 |\n| 4 | 300 |\n| 5 | 294 |\n\n",
"#### Men\n\n| \\+ Individual ranking after 1 event | Rank | Name | Points |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1 | [Áron Szilágyi](/wiki/%C3%81ron_Szil%C3%A1gyi \"Áron Szilágyi\") 178 |\n| 2 | [Sandro Bazadze](/wiki/Sandro_Bazadze \"Sandro Bazadze\") 175 |\n| 3 | [Oh Sang\\-uk](/wiki/Oh_Sang-uk \"Oh Sang-uk\") 151 |\n| 4 | [Luca Curatoli](/wiki/Luca_Curatoli \"Luca Curatoli\") 151 |\n| 5 | [Kim Jung\\-hwan](/wiki/Kim_Jung-hwan_%28fencer%29 \"Kim Jung-hwan (fencer)\") 132 |\n| 6 | [Maxime Pianfetti](/wiki/Maxime_Pianfetti \"Maxime Pianfetti\") 119 |\n| 7 | [Iulian Teodosiu](/wiki/Iulian_Teodosiu \"Iulian Teodosiu\") 116 |\n| 8 | [Boladé Apithy](/wiki/Bolad%C3%A9_Apithy \"Boladé Apithy\") 114 |\n| 9 | [Gu Bon\\-gil](/wiki/Gu_Bon-gil \"Gu Bon-gil\") 108 |\n| 10 | [Daryl Homer](/wiki/Daryl_Homer \"Daryl Homer\") 91 |\n\n| \\+ Team ranking after 1 event | Rank | Name | Points |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1 | 352 |\n| 2 | 314 |\n| 3 | 220 |\n| 4 | 218 |\n| 5 | 208 |\n\n \n\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [Fencing at the 2024 Summer Olympics – Qualification](/wiki/Fencing_at_the_2024_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Qualification \"Fencing at the 2024 Summer Olympics – Qualification\")\n",
"Notes\n-----\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [FIE official website](http://www.fie.ch)\n\n[Category:2022 in fencing](/wiki/Category:2022_in_fencing \"2022 in fencing\")\n[Category:2023 in fencing](/wiki/Category:2023_in_fencing \"2023 in fencing\")\n[Category:Fencing World Cup](/wiki/Category:Fencing_World_Cup \"Fencing World Cup\")\n[Category:Sports events affected by the Russian invasion of Ukraine](/wiki/Category:Sports_events_affected_by_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine \"Sports events affected by the Russian invasion of Ukraine\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Campism
|
{
"id": [
null
],
"name": [
"137.221.134.222"
]
}
|
exxevnovlii7f6y8u4u0ajpovww3mi3
|
2024-10-17T12:41:49Z
| 1,239,066,422 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"History",
"Origin of the term",
"After World War II",
"After the collapse of the Soviet Union",
"Criticism",
"See also",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
3,
3,
3,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Campism** is the belief that the world is divided into large, competing political groups of countries (\"camps\") and that people with [left\\-wing politics](/wiki/Left-wing_politics \"Left-wing politics\") should support one camp over the other camps. Unlike [nationalists](/wiki/Nationalism \"Nationalism\"), campists do not support any countries for reasons such as [ethnicity](/wiki/Ethnicity \"Ethnicity\") or [national identity](/wiki/National_identity \"National identity\"). Instead, campists support their camp for ideological reasons, because they believe their camp promotes their ideology, such as [socialism](/wiki/Socialism \"Socialism\") or [anti\\-imperialism](/wiki/Anti-imperialism \"Anti-imperialism\").\n\nCampism is an application of [lesser of two evils](/wiki/Lesser_of_two_evils \"Lesser of two evils\") to [global power politics](/wiki/International_relations \"International relations\"): A first\\-campist or second\\-campist believes their camp, for all its flaws, is better than its opposition.\n\n",
"History\n-------\n\n### Origin of the term\n\nSocialists have long held sharply divergent views on major international crises. For example, the [Internationalist–defencist schism](/wiki/Internationalist%E2%80%93defencist_schism \"Internationalist–defencist schism\") during World War I led to the split of the anti\\-war [Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany](/wiki/Independent_Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany \"Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany\") (USPD) from the pro\\-war [Social Democratic Party of Germany](/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany \"Social Democratic Party of Germany\") (SPD) and the split of the pro\\-war [Social Democratic League of America](/wiki/Social_Democratic_League_of_America \"Social Democratic League of America\") (SDLA) from the anti\\-war [Socialist Party of America](/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_America \"Socialist Party of America\") (SPA).\n\nThese divisions were also present in the 1930s, after [Leon Trotsky](/wiki/Leon_Trotsky \"Leon Trotsky\") was expelled from the [Soviet Union](/wiki/Soviet_Union \"Soviet Union\") by [Joseph Stalin](/wiki/Joseph_Stalin \"Joseph Stalin\"). All Trotskyists opposed [Stalinism](/wiki/Stalinism \"Stalinism\"), but differed on why and how. Trotsky argued that the Soviet Union was a [degenerated workers' state](/wiki/Degenerated_workers%27_state \"Degenerated workers' state\"). Although a small ruling class had taken control, the Soviet Union had made ([social revolutionary](/wiki/Social_revolution \"Social revolution\")) gains for workers and should be defended from outside aggression. Instead of outside invasion, the Soviet [working class](/wiki/Working_class \"Working class\") should lead a [political revolution](/wiki/Political_revolution_%28Trotskyism%29 \"Political revolution (Trotskyism)\") to seize back control.\n\nFrom 1929 to 1933 (the [Third Period](/wiki/Third_Period \"Third Period\")), the Soviet Union attacked unaligned socialists and social democrats as [social fascists](/wiki/Social_fascism \"Social fascism\"). In a sharp reversal after [Adolf Hitler](/wiki/Adolf_Hitler \"Adolf Hitler\")'s rise to power, the Soviet Union pursued a [popular front](/wiki/Popular_front \"Popular front\") strategy from 1934 to 1939 and again from 1941 to 1945, in which communists attempted to build broad anti\\-fascist alliances. In this view, the world was divided into [fascist](/wiki/Fascism \"Fascism\") and [anti\\-fascist](/wiki/Anti-fascism \"Anti-fascism\") camps:\n\n* First bloc: Fascist powers, including [Germany](/wiki/Nazi_Germany \"Nazi Germany\"), [Italy](/wiki/Fascist_Italy \"Fascist Italy\"), [Japan](/wiki/Empire_of_Japan \"Empire of Japan\"), and their allies\n* Second bloc: Anti\\-fascist powers, including the Soviet Union and its allies\n\n [right \\| thumb \\| An April 1940 cartoon from *The New International*, a third\\-campist publication edited by Schachtman](/wiki/File:Army_of_International_Socialism_Third_Campist_Cartoon.png \"Army of International Socialism Third Campist Cartoon.png\")\nIn contrast, and especially after the [Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact](/wiki/Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact \"Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact\") of 1939, [Third camp](/wiki/Third_camp \"Third camp\") Trotskyists such as [Max Shachtman](/wiki/Max_Shachtman \"Max Shachtman\") argued that the Soviet Union was a [bureaucratic collectivist](/wiki/Bureaucratic_collectivism \"Bureaucratic collectivism\") regime which had joined one of two great imperialist camps that wanted to conquer the world. Third\\-campists believed the world was divided into three camps:\n\n* First bloc: Imperialist powers in the [United Kingdom](/wiki/United_Kingdom \"United Kingdom\"), the [United States](/wiki/United_States \"United States\"), and [France](/wiki/France \"France\")\n* Second bloc: Imperialist powers in Germany, Italy, Japan, and the Soviet Union\n* Third bloc: Yet to be created, which would unite working class and colonized people in revolutionary, anti\\-imperialist struggle\n\nIn World War II, the [United Nations](/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II \"Allies of World War II\") defeated the [fascist](/wiki/Fascism \"Fascism\") [Rome–Berlin Axis](/wiki/Axis_powers \"Axis powers\"). Afterwards, third\\-campists believed the new camps were those of the [Cold War](/wiki/Cold_War \"Cold War\"):\n\n* First bloc: [Capitalist](/wiki/Capitalism \"Capitalism\") imperialists, led by the United States\n* Second bloc: [Social imperialists](/wiki/Social_imperialism \"Social imperialism\"), led by the Soviet Union\n* Third bloc: Yet to be created, which would unite working and colonized people\n\nIn this context, a \"campist\" was someone (especially a socialist) who supported the first or second camp instead of participating in building the third camp. For example, some Trotskyists and members of the [Socialist Party of America](/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_America \"Socialist Party of America\") became \"first campists\", and later [neoconservatives](/wiki/Neoconservatism \"Neoconservatism\"). In contrast, other Trotskyists (such as [Sam Marcy](/wiki/Sam_Marcy \"Sam Marcy\") of the [Workers World Party](/wiki/Workers_World_Party \"Workers World Party\")) became \"second campists\" who supported the Soviet Union, such as during the [Hungarian Revolution of 1956](/wiki/Hungarian_Revolution_of_1956 \"Hungarian Revolution of 1956\"). Second campists are sometimes called [tankies](/wiki/Tankie \"Tankie\").\n\n### After World War II\n\nDuring [decolonization](/wiki/Decolonization \"Decolonization\"), billions of people won freedom from imperialism in Africa and Asia. Most of these countries did not pick a \"side\" in the Cold War. These divisions led to [Alfred Sauvy](/wiki/Alfred_Sauvy \"Alfred Sauvy\")'s [three\\-world model](/wiki/Three-world_model \"Three-world model\") in 1952:\n\n* First world: Capitalist countries, led by the United States\n* Second world: Communist countries, led by the Soviet Union\n* Third world: All other countries\n\nBoth the United States and Soviet Union supported the identification of the first camp with capitalism and second camp with communism, in order to orient their allies away from infighting and toward fighting the \"other\" camp.\n\nThe \"bloc\" system became increasingly complex after World War II. After the 1948 [Tito–Stalin split](/wiki/Tito%E2%80%93Stalin_split \"Tito–Stalin split\") and 1960s [Sino\\-Soviet split](/wiki/Sino-Soviet_split \"Sino-Soviet split\"), the socialist \"second camp\" was increasingly fractured into many competing ideologies (such as [Maoism](/wiki/Maoism \"Maoism\") and [Hoxhaism](/wiki/Hoxhaism \"Hoxhaism\")) and countries. As a result, many \"second camp\" socialist organizations split, based on their support for specific socialist governments. For example, the pro\\-Soviet [Communist Party USA](/wiki/Communist_Party_USA \"Communist Party USA\") (CPUSA) expelled the pro\\-[China](/wiki/China \"China\") [Progressive Labor Party](/wiki/Progressive_Labor_Party_%28United_States%29 \"Progressive Labor Party (United States)\") (PLP) in 1961\\.\n\nAfter the 1955 [Bandung Conference](/wiki/Bandung_Conference \"Bandung Conference\"), many post\\-imperialized countries joined the [Non\\-Aligned Movement](/wiki/Non-Aligned_Movement \"Non-Aligned Movement\") (NAM), which was opposed to both \"blocs\" in the Cold War. This NAM was ideologically heterogenous, and member countries received support from both American and Soviet benefactors, but the movement leaned toward socialism. Many nominally socialist countries, such as [Egypt](/wiki/Egypt \"Egypt\") (led by [Nasser](/wiki/Gamal_Abdel_Nasser \"Gamal Abdel Nasser\")), [Yugoslavia](/wiki/Yugoslavia \"Yugoslavia\") ([Tito](/wiki/Josef_Broz_Tito \"Josef Broz Tito\")), [Indonesia](/wiki/Indonesia \"Indonesia\") ([Sukarno](/wiki/Sukarno \"Sukarno\")), and [Cuba](/wiki/Cuba \"Cuba\") ([Castro](/wiki/Fidel_Castro \"Fidel Castro\")), took leading roles. In Castro's Havana Declaration of 1979, he summarized the NAM's purpose as \"struggle against [imperialism](/wiki/Imperialism \"Imperialism\"), [colonialism](/wiki/Colonialism \"Colonialism\"), [neo\\-colonialism](/wiki/Neo-colonialism \"Neo-colonialism\"), [racism](/wiki/Racism \"Racism\"), and all forms of foreign aggression, [occupation](/wiki/Military_occupation \"Military occupation\"), domination, interference or [hegemony](/wiki/Hegemony \"Hegemony\") as well as against [great power](/wiki/Great_power \"Great power\") and bloc politics.\" NAM represented an alternative to the two\\-camp order of the Cold War.\n\nThe NAM is sometimes associated with [Third\\-worldism](/wiki/Third-worldism \"Third-worldism\"), which promoted [Global South](/wiki/Global_South \"Global South\") governments (as representatives of peasants and workers and [people of color](/wiki/People_of_color \"People of color\")) against [Global North](/wiki/Global_North \"Global North\") governments (as representatives of capitalist imperialism). Third Worldism also led to [pan\\-Arabism](/wiki/Pan-Arabism \"Pan-Arabism\"), [pan\\-Africanism](/wiki/Pan-Africanism \"Pan-Africanism\"), [pan\\-Americanism](/wiki/Pan-Americanism \"Pan-Americanism\") and [pan\\-Asianism](/wiki/Pan-Asianism \"Pan-Asianism\"). Third Worldism identifies imperialism as the \"primary contradiction\" in the world, and some Third Worldists sort the world into two camps: Imperialist countries and imperialized countries.\n\nAll of these developments — the fragmentation of the socialist \"camp\", the rise of non\\-Communist socialist countries, and a new way to divide the world into \"camps\" — created new types of campism.\n\n### After the collapse of the Soviet Union\n\nModern first\\-worldist organizations, especially neoconservative organizations, reoriented their worldview around [democracy promotion by the United States](/wiki/Democracy_promotion_by_the_United_States \"Democracy promotion by the United States\") and [Islamofascism](/wiki/Islamofascism \"Islamofascism\"). In the modern first\\-worldist view, there are two real camps:\n\n* First camp: Democratic countries, led by the United States\n* Second camp: Undemocratic countries, chiefly [Russia](/wiki/Russia \"Russia\"), China, [Venezuela](/wiki/Venezuela \"Venezuela\"), and [Iran](/wiki/Iran \"Iran\")\n* Third (non\\-)camp: Unaligned countries\n\nAfter the [dissolution of the Soviet Union](/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union \"Dissolution of the Soviet Union\") and [Warsaw Pact](/wiki/Revolutions_of_1989 \"Revolutions of 1989\"), the \"second camp\" mostly disappeared, and with it, most second\\-campism. (See [List of communist states](/wiki/List_of_communist_states \"List of communist states\").) Modern communist second\\-campists adhering to [Marxism–Leninism](/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism \"Marxism–Leninism\") usually support only Cuba and/or [North Korea](/wiki/North_Korea \"North Korea\") as \"[actually existing socialism](/wiki/Real_socialism \"Real socialism\")\" (\"AES\"). Others also support China, [Vietnam](/wiki/Vietnam \"Vietnam\"), [Laos](/wiki/Laos \"Laos\"), and Venezuela, despite their adoption of [socialist market economy](/wiki/Socialist_market_economy \"Socialist market economy\")\\-type policies. In the modern communist second\\-campist view, there are two real camps:\n\n* First camp: Capitalist countries, led by the United States\n* Second camp: Anti\\-capitalist countries, possibly including:\n\t+ Restrictive view: Cuba, North Korea\n\t+ Expansive view: China, Vietnam, Laos, and Venezuela\n* Third (non\\-)camp: Unaligned countries\n\nOther socialist organizations, especially those inspired by [Maoism](/wiki/Maoism \"Maoism\"), shifted toward [Third\\-worldism](/wiki/Third-worldism \"Third-worldism\") or [Maoism–Third Worldism](/wiki/Maoism%E2%80%93Third_Worldism \"Maoism–Third Worldism\") and [labor aristocracy](/wiki/Labor_aristocracy \"Labor aristocracy\") theory. This view became substantially stronger after the [United States invasion of Iraq](/wiki/United_States_invasion_of_Iraq \"United States invasion of Iraq\") in 2003 and again after the [Russian invasion of Ukraine](/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine \"Russian invasion of Ukraine\") in 2014\\. In the modern self proclaimed \"anti\\-imperialist\" second\\-campist view, there are two real camps:\n\n* First camp: \"Imperialist\" countries, led by the United States; similar to [imperial core](/wiki/Imperial_core \"Imperial core\"), to [Global North](/wiki/Global_North \"Global North\"), or to [Western world](/wiki/Western_world \"Western world\")\n* Second camp: \"Anti\\-imperialist\" countries, possibly led by China, Venezuela, or Russia; similar to the [Global South](/wiki/Global_South \"Global South\"), or [peripheral countries](/wiki/Periphery_countries \"Periphery countries\"), or to [non\\-West](/wiki/Western_world \"Western world\") but often simply defined as any nation that stands in opposition to the first camp.\n* Third (non\\-)camp: Unaligned countries\n",
"### Origin of the term\n\nSocialists have long held sharply divergent views on major international crises. For example, the [Internationalist–defencist schism](/wiki/Internationalist%E2%80%93defencist_schism \"Internationalist–defencist schism\") during World War I led to the split of the anti\\-war [Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany](/wiki/Independent_Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany \"Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany\") (USPD) from the pro\\-war [Social Democratic Party of Germany](/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany \"Social Democratic Party of Germany\") (SPD) and the split of the pro\\-war [Social Democratic League of America](/wiki/Social_Democratic_League_of_America \"Social Democratic League of America\") (SDLA) from the anti\\-war [Socialist Party of America](/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_America \"Socialist Party of America\") (SPA).\n\nThese divisions were also present in the 1930s, after [Leon Trotsky](/wiki/Leon_Trotsky \"Leon Trotsky\") was expelled from the [Soviet Union](/wiki/Soviet_Union \"Soviet Union\") by [Joseph Stalin](/wiki/Joseph_Stalin \"Joseph Stalin\"). All Trotskyists opposed [Stalinism](/wiki/Stalinism \"Stalinism\"), but differed on why and how. Trotsky argued that the Soviet Union was a [degenerated workers' state](/wiki/Degenerated_workers%27_state \"Degenerated workers' state\"). Although a small ruling class had taken control, the Soviet Union had made ([social revolutionary](/wiki/Social_revolution \"Social revolution\")) gains for workers and should be defended from outside aggression. Instead of outside invasion, the Soviet [working class](/wiki/Working_class \"Working class\") should lead a [political revolution](/wiki/Political_revolution_%28Trotskyism%29 \"Political revolution (Trotskyism)\") to seize back control.\n\nFrom 1929 to 1933 (the [Third Period](/wiki/Third_Period \"Third Period\")), the Soviet Union attacked unaligned socialists and social democrats as [social fascists](/wiki/Social_fascism \"Social fascism\"). In a sharp reversal after [Adolf Hitler](/wiki/Adolf_Hitler \"Adolf Hitler\")'s rise to power, the Soviet Union pursued a [popular front](/wiki/Popular_front \"Popular front\") strategy from 1934 to 1939 and again from 1941 to 1945, in which communists attempted to build broad anti\\-fascist alliances. In this view, the world was divided into [fascist](/wiki/Fascism \"Fascism\") and [anti\\-fascist](/wiki/Anti-fascism \"Anti-fascism\") camps:\n\n* First bloc: Fascist powers, including [Germany](/wiki/Nazi_Germany \"Nazi Germany\"), [Italy](/wiki/Fascist_Italy \"Fascist Italy\"), [Japan](/wiki/Empire_of_Japan \"Empire of Japan\"), and their allies\n* Second bloc: Anti\\-fascist powers, including the Soviet Union and its allies\n\n [right \\| thumb \\| An April 1940 cartoon from *The New International*, a third\\-campist publication edited by Schachtman](/wiki/File:Army_of_International_Socialism_Third_Campist_Cartoon.png \"Army of International Socialism Third Campist Cartoon.png\")\nIn contrast, and especially after the [Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact](/wiki/Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact \"Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact\") of 1939, [Third camp](/wiki/Third_camp \"Third camp\") Trotskyists such as [Max Shachtman](/wiki/Max_Shachtman \"Max Shachtman\") argued that the Soviet Union was a [bureaucratic collectivist](/wiki/Bureaucratic_collectivism \"Bureaucratic collectivism\") regime which had joined one of two great imperialist camps that wanted to conquer the world. Third\\-campists believed the world was divided into three camps:\n\n* First bloc: Imperialist powers in the [United Kingdom](/wiki/United_Kingdom \"United Kingdom\"), the [United States](/wiki/United_States \"United States\"), and [France](/wiki/France \"France\")\n* Second bloc: Imperialist powers in Germany, Italy, Japan, and the Soviet Union\n* Third bloc: Yet to be created, which would unite working class and colonized people in revolutionary, anti\\-imperialist struggle\n\nIn World War II, the [United Nations](/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II \"Allies of World War II\") defeated the [fascist](/wiki/Fascism \"Fascism\") [Rome–Berlin Axis](/wiki/Axis_powers \"Axis powers\"). Afterwards, third\\-campists believed the new camps were those of the [Cold War](/wiki/Cold_War \"Cold War\"):\n\n* First bloc: [Capitalist](/wiki/Capitalism \"Capitalism\") imperialists, led by the United States\n* Second bloc: [Social imperialists](/wiki/Social_imperialism \"Social imperialism\"), led by the Soviet Union\n* Third bloc: Yet to be created, which would unite working and colonized people\n\nIn this context, a \"campist\" was someone (especially a socialist) who supported the first or second camp instead of participating in building the third camp. For example, some Trotskyists and members of the [Socialist Party of America](/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_America \"Socialist Party of America\") became \"first campists\", and later [neoconservatives](/wiki/Neoconservatism \"Neoconservatism\"). In contrast, other Trotskyists (such as [Sam Marcy](/wiki/Sam_Marcy \"Sam Marcy\") of the [Workers World Party](/wiki/Workers_World_Party \"Workers World Party\")) became \"second campists\" who supported the Soviet Union, such as during the [Hungarian Revolution of 1956](/wiki/Hungarian_Revolution_of_1956 \"Hungarian Revolution of 1956\"). Second campists are sometimes called [tankies](/wiki/Tankie \"Tankie\").\n\n",
"### After World War II\n\nDuring [decolonization](/wiki/Decolonization \"Decolonization\"), billions of people won freedom from imperialism in Africa and Asia. Most of these countries did not pick a \"side\" in the Cold War. These divisions led to [Alfred Sauvy](/wiki/Alfred_Sauvy \"Alfred Sauvy\")'s [three\\-world model](/wiki/Three-world_model \"Three-world model\") in 1952:\n\n* First world: Capitalist countries, led by the United States\n* Second world: Communist countries, led by the Soviet Union\n* Third world: All other countries\n\nBoth the United States and Soviet Union supported the identification of the first camp with capitalism and second camp with communism, in order to orient their allies away from infighting and toward fighting the \"other\" camp.\n\nThe \"bloc\" system became increasingly complex after World War II. After the 1948 [Tito–Stalin split](/wiki/Tito%E2%80%93Stalin_split \"Tito–Stalin split\") and 1960s [Sino\\-Soviet split](/wiki/Sino-Soviet_split \"Sino-Soviet split\"), the socialist \"second camp\" was increasingly fractured into many competing ideologies (such as [Maoism](/wiki/Maoism \"Maoism\") and [Hoxhaism](/wiki/Hoxhaism \"Hoxhaism\")) and countries. As a result, many \"second camp\" socialist organizations split, based on their support for specific socialist governments. For example, the pro\\-Soviet [Communist Party USA](/wiki/Communist_Party_USA \"Communist Party USA\") (CPUSA) expelled the pro\\-[China](/wiki/China \"China\") [Progressive Labor Party](/wiki/Progressive_Labor_Party_%28United_States%29 \"Progressive Labor Party (United States)\") (PLP) in 1961\\.\n\nAfter the 1955 [Bandung Conference](/wiki/Bandung_Conference \"Bandung Conference\"), many post\\-imperialized countries joined the [Non\\-Aligned Movement](/wiki/Non-Aligned_Movement \"Non-Aligned Movement\") (NAM), which was opposed to both \"blocs\" in the Cold War. This NAM was ideologically heterogenous, and member countries received support from both American and Soviet benefactors, but the movement leaned toward socialism. Many nominally socialist countries, such as [Egypt](/wiki/Egypt \"Egypt\") (led by [Nasser](/wiki/Gamal_Abdel_Nasser \"Gamal Abdel Nasser\")), [Yugoslavia](/wiki/Yugoslavia \"Yugoslavia\") ([Tito](/wiki/Josef_Broz_Tito \"Josef Broz Tito\")), [Indonesia](/wiki/Indonesia \"Indonesia\") ([Sukarno](/wiki/Sukarno \"Sukarno\")), and [Cuba](/wiki/Cuba \"Cuba\") ([Castro](/wiki/Fidel_Castro \"Fidel Castro\")), took leading roles. In Castro's Havana Declaration of 1979, he summarized the NAM's purpose as \"struggle against [imperialism](/wiki/Imperialism \"Imperialism\"), [colonialism](/wiki/Colonialism \"Colonialism\"), [neo\\-colonialism](/wiki/Neo-colonialism \"Neo-colonialism\"), [racism](/wiki/Racism \"Racism\"), and all forms of foreign aggression, [occupation](/wiki/Military_occupation \"Military occupation\"), domination, interference or [hegemony](/wiki/Hegemony \"Hegemony\") as well as against [great power](/wiki/Great_power \"Great power\") and bloc politics.\" NAM represented an alternative to the two\\-camp order of the Cold War.\n\nThe NAM is sometimes associated with [Third\\-worldism](/wiki/Third-worldism \"Third-worldism\"), which promoted [Global South](/wiki/Global_South \"Global South\") governments (as representatives of peasants and workers and [people of color](/wiki/People_of_color \"People of color\")) against [Global North](/wiki/Global_North \"Global North\") governments (as representatives of capitalist imperialism). Third Worldism also led to [pan\\-Arabism](/wiki/Pan-Arabism \"Pan-Arabism\"), [pan\\-Africanism](/wiki/Pan-Africanism \"Pan-Africanism\"), [pan\\-Americanism](/wiki/Pan-Americanism \"Pan-Americanism\") and [pan\\-Asianism](/wiki/Pan-Asianism \"Pan-Asianism\"). Third Worldism identifies imperialism as the \"primary contradiction\" in the world, and some Third Worldists sort the world into two camps: Imperialist countries and imperialized countries.\n\nAll of these developments — the fragmentation of the socialist \"camp\", the rise of non\\-Communist socialist countries, and a new way to divide the world into \"camps\" — created new types of campism.\n\n",
"### After the collapse of the Soviet Union\n\nModern first\\-worldist organizations, especially neoconservative organizations, reoriented their worldview around [democracy promotion by the United States](/wiki/Democracy_promotion_by_the_United_States \"Democracy promotion by the United States\") and [Islamofascism](/wiki/Islamofascism \"Islamofascism\"). In the modern first\\-worldist view, there are two real camps:\n\n* First camp: Democratic countries, led by the United States\n* Second camp: Undemocratic countries, chiefly [Russia](/wiki/Russia \"Russia\"), China, [Venezuela](/wiki/Venezuela \"Venezuela\"), and [Iran](/wiki/Iran \"Iran\")\n* Third (non\\-)camp: Unaligned countries\n\nAfter the [dissolution of the Soviet Union](/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union \"Dissolution of the Soviet Union\") and [Warsaw Pact](/wiki/Revolutions_of_1989 \"Revolutions of 1989\"), the \"second camp\" mostly disappeared, and with it, most second\\-campism. (See [List of communist states](/wiki/List_of_communist_states \"List of communist states\").) Modern communist second\\-campists adhering to [Marxism–Leninism](/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism \"Marxism–Leninism\") usually support only Cuba and/or [North Korea](/wiki/North_Korea \"North Korea\") as \"[actually existing socialism](/wiki/Real_socialism \"Real socialism\")\" (\"AES\"). Others also support China, [Vietnam](/wiki/Vietnam \"Vietnam\"), [Laos](/wiki/Laos \"Laos\"), and Venezuela, despite their adoption of [socialist market economy](/wiki/Socialist_market_economy \"Socialist market economy\")\\-type policies. In the modern communist second\\-campist view, there are two real camps:\n\n* First camp: Capitalist countries, led by the United States\n* Second camp: Anti\\-capitalist countries, possibly including:\n\t+ Restrictive view: Cuba, North Korea\n\t+ Expansive view: China, Vietnam, Laos, and Venezuela\n* Third (non\\-)camp: Unaligned countries\n\nOther socialist organizations, especially those inspired by [Maoism](/wiki/Maoism \"Maoism\"), shifted toward [Third\\-worldism](/wiki/Third-worldism \"Third-worldism\") or [Maoism–Third Worldism](/wiki/Maoism%E2%80%93Third_Worldism \"Maoism–Third Worldism\") and [labor aristocracy](/wiki/Labor_aristocracy \"Labor aristocracy\") theory. This view became substantially stronger after the [United States invasion of Iraq](/wiki/United_States_invasion_of_Iraq \"United States invasion of Iraq\") in 2003 and again after the [Russian invasion of Ukraine](/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine \"Russian invasion of Ukraine\") in 2014\\. In the modern self proclaimed \"anti\\-imperialist\" second\\-campist view, there are two real camps:\n\n* First camp: \"Imperialist\" countries, led by the United States; similar to [imperial core](/wiki/Imperial_core \"Imperial core\"), to [Global North](/wiki/Global_North \"Global North\"), or to [Western world](/wiki/Western_world \"Western world\")\n* Second camp: \"Anti\\-imperialist\" countries, possibly led by China, Venezuela, or Russia; similar to the [Global South](/wiki/Global_South \"Global South\"), or [peripheral countries](/wiki/Periphery_countries \"Periphery countries\"), or to [non\\-West](/wiki/Western_world \"Western world\") but often simply defined as any nation that stands in opposition to the first camp.\n* Third (non\\-)camp: Unaligned countries\n",
"Criticism\n---------\n\nCritics of modern campism argue that it creates an inaccurate one\\-dimensional view of each camp, such as a \"monolithic Global North\" against a \"monolithic Global South\", whereas each camp is a heterogenous bundle of alliances. In this view, second\\-campism will often \"boil down to the simple procedure of determining which side the US is on in any given conflict and automatically taking the opposite position\". In addition, campist logic encourages a simplified, [Manichean](/wiki/Manichaeism \"Manichaeism\") (purely good or purely bad) analysis of social movements. For example, pro\\-Russia campists often claim that the [2014 Ukrainian revolution](/wiki/2014_Ukrainian_revolution \"2014 Ukrainian revolution\") was a West\\-orchestrated fascist coup, while anti\\-Russia campists often deny any far\\-right presence. For another example, supporters of the [War on Terror](/wiki/War_on_Terror \"War on Terror\") describe their opponents as [terrorists](/wiki/Terrorism \"Terrorism\") or sympathizers (such as [George W. Bush](/wiki/George_W._Bush \"George W. Bush\")'s [\"Either you are with us, or you are with the terrorists\"](/wiki/You_are_either_with_us%2C_or_against_us \"You are either with us, or against us\")).\n\nMore broadly, \"support\" for a camp usually amounts to rhetoric and protest that yield no \"concrete gains\", because few campists hold political power and each \"camp\" is a massive entity. A \"preoccupation\" with \"abstract\" questions of foreign policy \"has been historically corrosive for the left, leading to bitter fights over precisely those issues which we are least able to affect\".\n\nFor example, during the [Cold War](/wiki/Cold_War \"Cold War\"), first\\-campist capitalists who adopted [Domino theory](/wiki/Domino_theory \"Domino theory\") supported late European imperial projects, as in the [First Indochina War](/wiki/First_Indochina_War \"First Indochina War\"), and autocrats, as in [South Korea](/wiki/South_Korea \"South Korea\") ([Rhee](/wiki/Syngman_Rhee \"Syngman Rhee\")), [South Vietnam](/wiki/South_Vietnam \"South Vietnam\") ([Diem](/wiki/Ngo_Dinh_Diem \"Ngo Dinh Diem\")), [Indonesia](/wiki/Indonesia \"Indonesia\") ([Suharto](/wiki/Suharto \"Suharto\")), and [China](/wiki/Republic_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931949%29 \"Republic of China (1912–1949)\") ([Chiang](/wiki/Chiang_Kai-shek \"Chiang Kai-shek\")). Second\\-campist socialists similarly supported autocrats, as in the Soviet Union ([Stalin](/wiki/Joseph_Stalin \"Joseph Stalin\")), China ([Mao](/wiki/Mao_Zedong \"Mao Zedong\")), and North Korea ([Kim](/wiki/Kim_Il_Sung \"Kim Il Sung\")), and expansions of state socialist power, as in the [Eastern Bloc](/wiki/Formation_of_the_Eastern_Bloc \"Formation of the Eastern Bloc\") takeovers and invasions ([Germany in 1953](/wiki/East_German_uprising_of_1953 \"East German uprising of 1953\"), [Hungary in 1956](/wiki/Hungarian_Revolution_of_1956 \"Hungarian Revolution of 1956\"), and [Czechoslovakia in 1968](/wiki/Prague_Spring \"Prague Spring\")).\n\nModern \"anti\\-imperialist\" second\\-campists often support undemocratic, interventionist, and non\\-socialist countries, including Russia ([Putin](/wiki/Vladimir_Putin \"Vladimir Putin\")), Iran ([Khamenei](/wiki/Ali_Khamenei \"Ali Khamenei\")), and [Syria](/wiki/Syria \"Syria\") ([Assad](/wiki/Bashar_Al-Assad \"Bashar Al-Assad\")).\n\nBecause campism encourages people to support some countries over others, campism can discourage people from supporting truly international egalitarian institutions, such as the [New International Economic Order](/wiki/New_International_Economic_Order \"New International Economic Order\") (NIEO) or [democratizing the United Nations](/wiki/Reform_of_the_United_Nations \"Reform of the United Nations\").\n\nSome second\\-campists support \"[multipolarity](/wiki/Polarity_%28international_relations%29 \"Polarity (international relations)\")\", in which several [great powers](/wiki/Great_power \"Great power\") compete for power, and argue that the United States should not have [unipolarity](/wiki/Polarity_%28international_relations%29 \"Polarity (international relations)\"). Critics argue that, while multipolarity has limited US ability to control societies around the world, it has expended the ability of other countries to pursue their own imperialist agendas.\n\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [Orthodox Trotskyism](/wiki/Orthodox_Trotskyism \"Orthodox Trotskyism\")\n* [Third camp](/wiki/Third_camp \"Third camp\")\n* [Shachtmanism](/wiki/Shachtmanism \"Shachtmanism\")\n* [World\\-systems theory](/wiki/World-systems_theory \"World-systems theory\")\n* [List of left\\-wing internationals](/wiki/List_of_left-wing_internationals \"List of left-wing internationals\")\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Trotskyism](/wiki/Category:Trotskyism \"Trotskyism\")\n[Category:Marxist theory](/wiki/Category:Marxist_theory \"Marxist theory\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Musfiq Mannan Choudhury
|
{
"id": [
7903804
],
"name": [
"Citation bot"
]
}
|
jd6cguinvmvc74cpner8fqlaztl75lq
|
2024-09-20T14:00:14Z
| 1,240,474,887 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Early life",
"[[Career]]",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n**Musfiq Mannan Choudhury** is a Professor of Business and Information Systems at the [University of Dhaka](/wiki/University_of_Dhaka \"University of Dhaka\"). He is now also appointed as Commissioner of Finance, Accounts, and Revenue of the [Bangladesh Telecommunication Regulatory Commission](/wiki/Bangladesh_Telecommunication_Regulatory_Commission \"Bangladesh Telecommunication Regulatory Commission\"). He was the member of the Board of Governors of the [Pioneer Dental College](https://pdch.edu.bd/) and Member of the Board of Trustees of the [World University of Bangladesh](/wiki/World_University_of_Bangladesh \"World University of Bangladesh\"). He has taught in several universities in Bangladesh and in England.\n\n",
"Early life\n----------\n\nDr Choudhury's father, is Professor [Abdul Mannan Choudhury](/wiki/Abdul_Mannan_Choudhury \"Abdul Mannan Choudhury\"), who was also a Professor of Management Information Systems at the University of Dhaka and presently the Vice\\-Chancellor of [World University of Bangladesh](/wiki/World_University_of_Bangladesh \"World University of Bangladesh\"). He did his bachelor's degree in management studies and masters in Human Resource Management at the University of Dhaka in 1998 and 1999 respectively. He did his PhD at [Durham University](/wiki/Durham_University \"Durham University\") in 2008 in Electronic Commerce.\n\nDr Choudhury grew up in West Africa and was a student of the Bayero University Kano Staff School in the early 80s\n\n",
"[Career](/wiki/Career \"Career\")\n-------------------------------\n\nChoudhury was a Research Fellow in Digital Marketing at the [University of Southampton](/wiki/University_of_Southampton \"University of Southampton\") from 1 September 2011 to 1 March 2014\\. While working there, he was also included in the prototype building of the Boeing 737 max Rolls Royce Engine. Dr. Choudhury has around six (6\\) MPhil/PhD students enrolled with him. He has published 21 research papers in top ranking journals. In terms of innovation, he has developed an ERP which can streamline processes in higher education making institutes run effectively and smoothly.\n\nWhile working in Dhaka University, he was the deputy director of Center for Development and Institutional Studies at the University of Dhaka.\n\nChoudhury was appointed Commissioner of Bangladesh Telecommunication Regulatory Commission in December 2022\\. He oversaw the audit of [TeleTalk](/wiki/TeleTalk \"TeleTalk\") by BTRC. In October 2023, he gave the keynote speech on Cyber security challenges for developing nations at the Cyber Security Awareness Day 2023 at Daffodil International University.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)](/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_missing_%28living_people%29 \"Year of birth missing (living people)\")\n[Category:University of Dhaka alumni](/wiki/Category:University_of_Dhaka_alumni \"University of Dhaka alumni\")\n[Category:Academic staff of the University of Dhaka](/wiki/Category:Academic_staff_of_the_University_of_Dhaka \"Academic staff of the University of Dhaka\")\n[Category:Alumni of Durham University](/wiki/Category:Alumni_of_Durham_University \"Alumni of Durham University\")\n\n"
]
}
|
The Moat Pit at Culross
|
{
"id": [
44984755
],
"name": [
"BobCliff1952"
]
}
|
9lzaevcym9raobtrpnrm4zj9hsyhuya
|
2024-09-18T14:09:19Z
| 1,246,361,524 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Description",
"Shafts on the foreshore and the Egyptian Wheel",
"History",
"Other shafts and moat pits around Culross",
"Use of coal",
"Markets and export",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
3,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\nThe **Moat Pit at Culross**, also called the Coal Mine in the Sea, is a site of 16th\\-century undersea mining in [Culross](/wiki/Culross \"Culross\"), Scotland. It is the world’s first known example of undersea mining. It was built around 1590, and operated for 35 years before being overwhelmed and flooded during the Great Storm on 30 March 1625\\.\n\nThe pit is located at the western end of the village, sitting on the foreshore roughly 400m south of the high water mark, yet still visible at low tide. It consisted of a stone tower rising above the sea, buttressed by concentric retaining walls which contained a shaft that provided access to the principal coal seam of the area at a depth of around 40ft (12m). It was linked by one or more tunnels to at least one other mine entrance situated on land close to the high water mark.\n\nThe pit was a significant part of a mining complex developed by Sir [George Bruce of Carnock](/wiki/George_Bruce_of_Carnock \"George Bruce of Carnock\") and later his son, George Bruce II of Carnock, and grandsons, [Edward Bruce 1st Earl of Kincardine](/wiki/Edward_Bruce%2C_1st_Earl_of_Kincardine \"Edward Bruce, 1st Earl of Kincardine\") and [Alexander Bruce 2nd Earl of Kincardine](/wiki/Alexander_Bruce%2C_2nd_Earl_of_Kincardine \"Alexander Bruce, 2nd Earl of Kincardine\") in the period 1575–1676\\. The coal that was produced was a foundation for the development of local industries in salt extraction, metalworking and glass manufacture that together was said to represent Scotland's first integrated industrial complex.\n\nThe pit was famous in the early 17th century, principally for its working under the sea, but also for its pioneering drainage system using an \"[Egyptian Wheel](/wiki/Noria \"Noria\")\". This attracted famous visitors including King [James VI and I](/wiki/James_VI_and_I \"James VI and I\"), the English poets [John Taylor](/wiki/John_Taylor_%28poet%29 \"John Taylor (poet)\") and [Ben Jonson](/wiki/Ben_Jonson \"Ben Jonson\"), Sir [Robert Moray](/wiki/Robert_Moray \"Robert Moray\") and [Lord Walden](/wiki/Theophilus_Howard%2C_2nd_Earl_of_Suffolk \"Theophilus Howard, 2nd Earl of Suffolk\").\n\n",
"Description\n-----------\n\nThe Moat Pit was a stone\\-built circular tower consisting of 3 concentric walls around a mine shaft at the centre. The shaft gave access to a coal seam, the [Upper Hirst](/wiki/Upper_Hirst \"Upper Hirst\"), known locally as the \"Jenny Pate\", 40ft (12m) below the level of the foreshore.\n\nToday there is little evidence of the Moat Pit's existence. At low tide it is possible to make out the remaining stones of the original structure, lying on the foreshore on a low rock outcrop, 400m due south of Blairburn. The shaft has been infilled with stone, but on the foreshore sections of the foundations can be identified. \n\nThe diameter of the tower at its base is 15\\.54 metres. The shaft at its centre had a diameter of 4\\.2m. Each of the walls is of dressed stone without evidence of mortar. The gap between the inner and middle wall appears to have been filled with puddled clay. This would have prevented sea water entering the shaft. The void between the middle and outer wall was filled with rough stone, possibly to provide protection from the sea to the middle wall. The base of the tower is 1\\.7m above the height of the lowest tide. The tidal range at Culross is 6\\.3m, so the tower would have needed to be more than 5 metres high to give protection against the sea.\n\n",
"Shafts on the foreshore and the Egyptian Wheel\n----------------------------------------------\n\nJohn Taylor, describing the works in 1618, wrote that the Moat Pit was linked underground to an entrance on land but also mentions a well close to land, Jonson mentions one entrance on land \"called the eye\". Cummings recounts being told there were \"two sinks within the sea at Castlehills, the one a dip, the other an outer bearing door, also moted, it not being far within the sea\". A sink was a shaft or tunnel, a dip was probably a tunnel following the dip of the coal seam. Any archaeological remains of these shafts would have been subsumed by the construction of the railway in 1906\\. A mote is a general reference to the walled construction used to keep the sea out of shafts sunk on the foreshore below the high water mark.\n\nThe well would have been a shaft which was deeper than the mine workings and to which water seepage into the mine could be drained. Drainage was a major challenge in coal mine development and the solution used at Culross was as much a wonder as the Moat Pit itself. Taylor wrote:\n> The sea at certain places doth leake or soak into the mine, which, by the industry of Sir George Bruce, is all conveyed to one well neare the land, where he hath a device like a horse\\-mill, that with 3 horses and a great chain of iron, going downward many fathoms, with thirty\\-six buckets fastened to the chaine, of which eighteen go down still to be filled, and eighteene ascend up to be emptied, which do emptie themselves (without any man's labour) into a trough that conveys the water into the sea.Charles Hindley, *Works of John Taylor, the Water\\-Poet* (London: Reeves \\& Turner, 1872\\), pp. 43–44\\.\n\n More detail of this particular machine is not known, but similar devices of the period used buckets made of leather or wood, and a cog and rung mechanism would transfer power from a central vertical horse driven shaft to a horizontal shaft which carried the endless chain over a guide wheel.\n\nSuch a device might raise 1\\-1\\.5 tonnes an hour from a depth of 30m after allowing for considerable friction, or more if regular changes of horses could be afforded and they could be driven at a trot. [Archibald Cochrane, 9th Earl of Dundonald](/wiki/Archibald_Cochrane%2C_9th_Earl_of_Dundonald \"Archibald Cochrane, 9th Earl of Dundonald\"), writing in 1793, states that the drainage operated to a depth of 40 fathoms (73\\.2 metres), a figure supported by Sir Robert Moray \n\nIt is known that a watermill was also employed to power drainage using water from the nearby Dean Burn, as a legal dispute was recorded in the papers of the Privy Council in 1607 recording both horse\\-gin and watermill in use.\n\n",
"History\n-------\n\nDuring its working life the Moat Pit was considered a significant engineering achievement and received many visitors. The most detailed contemporary account comes from the poet John Taylor, who visited in July 1618\\. He tells of two entrances on land to the mine itself, one a shaft and the other a dip (thought to be a downsloping tunnel). He entered by sea and was conducted underground from the Moat Pit, from whence he returned to land. He observed that the passage between the two was vaulted and high enough to stand, with many nooks and by\\-ways off to the sides. Taylor went on to report that the pit had been operating for 28 to 29 years at the time of his visit and in that time the workings had followed the coal seam and extended for \"more than an English mile\" under the sea. On construction the seam had been found 40 ft down (12 metres), presumably from the level of the foreshore. Water did leak into the workings, but this was drained back to a central well, described as near the land, which was ‘many fathoms’ deep (a fathom being 6ft or 1\\.83m) and drained by a horse gin. \n\nAnother poet, [Ben Jonson](/wiki/Ben_Jonson \"Ben Jonson\"), visited that September. The description of his visit was thought to have been lost in a fire in 1623, but recently notes of the visit have been found written by an anonymous companion. The notes provide no description of the mine itself, but provide useful corroboration of output figures given by Taylor. \n\n[King James I](/wiki/James_VI_of_Scotland \"James VI of Scotland\") \\& VI visited in July 1617\\. He entered by land and was greatly shocked to come out at the Moat Pit surrounded by sea. He returned to shore by boat.\n\nOn 30 March 1625, a great storm resulted in an extraordinarily high tide that flooded the coal workings and washed away salt pans and other infrastructure, as well as wreaking havoc in Leith and along the shores of the Firth of Forth. Sir George Bruce died 5 weeks later. Dundonald wrote that the mining fell into disuse although attempts were made to pump out the workings. Further shafts were sunk to the east of Culross but Dundonald writes that mining ceased in 1676\\. By that time mining had moved east to deeper but richer deposits at Valleyfield.\n\n",
"Other shafts and moat pits around Culross\n-----------------------------------------\n\nThe Moat Pit and the connected well with its Egyptian Wheel were the most notable part of more extensive mine workings around Culross. Abandonment Plans held by the [Coal Authority](/wiki/Coal_Authority \"Coal Authority\") show 19 more shafts in the vicinity, of which at least three more were moated. From the account of Cummings it is believed these all date between 1575 and 1676\\.\nOne of these, St Mungo’s Pit, is still visible (but not signed). It sits in the corner of the football pitch at the east end of Culross, by the eastern public car park. It is fenced off, and largely filled in, but the top of the moat wall can be seen. Originally this area would have been below the high water mark on the foreshore, but the construction of the rail line in 1906 and subsequent land reclamation have altered the landscape. St Mungo's Pit was connected underground to Nun’s Pit which was on land 100 metres to the north. The workings pre\\-date 1608 and it is entirely possible these workings were a prototype for the Moat Pit and its linked drainage shaft.\n\nA second moat, the Valleyfield Pit, was built on a rock outcrop some 500 metres south of the foreshore to the east of St Mungo’s and was connected underground to Patie’s Pit. Cummings recalls this working in his youth. The Valleyfield Moat now lies buried under the promontory created by the disposal of ash from [Longannet power station](/wiki/Longannet_power_station \"Longannet power station\"); the extent of any archaeological remains is not known.\n\n",
"Use of coal\n-----------\n\nThe primary use of and market for Culross coal was the manufacture of salt by evaporation from seawater, in panhouses situated in and around Culross itself. This process required seawater to be heated and liquid boiled off to leave behind crystals of salt. Salt pans varied in size but indicatively would be 18ft by 9ft by 18inches (5\\.5m by 2\\.7m by 0\\.46m). A pan of this size would hold 1,430 gallons (6,500 litres) of seawater. Lower down the Firth of Forth seawater contained 2\\.85% salt Whatley, C.A. (1987\\), The Scottish Salt Industry 1570 – 1850, Aberdeen, Aberdeen University Press Bailey, G. B. (2015\\), Early Salt Production in the Falkirk Area, Forth Naturalist and Historian, vol 38, p167\\- 174 although at Culross salinity might have been lower if seawater was extracted when fresh water from the Forth and Avon could dilute salinity levels. The coal at Culross was sub\\-bituminous with a lower calorific value than bituminous or anthracitic coals. This was actually favourable for salt production for two reasons, the lower combustion temperature was less damaging to the salt pans which were constructed of low grade metals, and the low temperature resulted in a slower burning coal with less vigorous boiling that produced larger salt crystals.\n\nEach ton of salt required at least 35 tons of seawater. The ability to locate pans close to the sea was a critical factor for success. It took 6\\-8 tons of coal to produce 1 ton of salt, so proximity of coal supply to pans was critical, as road transport for heavy materials was virtually non\\-existent in 16th\\-century Scotland. \n\n### Markets and export\n\nCoal that could be mined in larger lumps, termed \"great coile\", attracted a higher price and would be used for domestic heating and cooking. The market in Scotland would have been limited with Edinburgh the only sizeable town. Large coal was preferred partly because small coal could easily be contaminated with rock and stone that was difficult for the customer to detect. It was exported to coastal ports in northern Europe and, when exports and imports were allowed, into England as well where \"Scotch coal\" enjoyed a strong reputation probably because it burned more slowly and its lower combustion temperature made it more suitable for domestic hearths and grates that were still adapting from the use of wood. Scottish coal was transported to England by [Bernard Lindsay](/wiki/King%27s_Wark \"King's Wark\"),Frederick Devon, *Issues of the Exchequer* (London, 1836\\), 84\\. and [Alexander Elphinstone, 4th Lord Elphinstone](/wiki/Alexander_Elphinstone%2C_4th_Lord_Elphinstone \"Alexander Elphinstone, 4th Lord Elphinstone\") obtained a licence to export great coals in 1608\\.*HMC 9th Report: Lord Elphinstone* (London, 1884\\), p. 195 no. 64\\. Scottish coal was used in the glass manufacturing house established by [Edward Zouch](/wiki/Edward_Zouch \"Edward Zouch\") at [Lambeth](/wiki/Lambeth \"Lambeth\").[Alfred John Kempe](/wiki/Alfred_John_Kempe \"Alfred John Kempe\"), [*Loseley Manuscripts* (London, 1836\\), pp. 493–94](https://archive.org/details/loseleymanuscrip00kemp/page/492/mode/2up)\n\n",
"### Markets and export\n\nCoal that could be mined in larger lumps, termed \"great coile\", attracted a higher price and would be used for domestic heating and cooking. The market in Scotland would have been limited with Edinburgh the only sizeable town. Large coal was preferred partly because small coal could easily be contaminated with rock and stone that was difficult for the customer to detect. It was exported to coastal ports in northern Europe and, when exports and imports were allowed, into England as well where \"Scotch coal\" enjoyed a strong reputation probably because it burned more slowly and its lower combustion temperature made it more suitable for domestic hearths and grates that were still adapting from the use of wood. Scottish coal was transported to England by [Bernard Lindsay](/wiki/King%27s_Wark \"King's Wark\"),Frederick Devon, *Issues of the Exchequer* (London, 1836\\), 84\\. and [Alexander Elphinstone, 4th Lord Elphinstone](/wiki/Alexander_Elphinstone%2C_4th_Lord_Elphinstone \"Alexander Elphinstone, 4th Lord Elphinstone\") obtained a licence to export great coals in 1608\\.*HMC 9th Report: Lord Elphinstone* (London, 1884\\), p. 195 no. 64\\. Scottish coal was used in the glass manufacturing house established by [Edward Zouch](/wiki/Edward_Zouch \"Edward Zouch\") at [Lambeth](/wiki/Lambeth \"Lambeth\").[Alfred John Kempe](/wiki/Alfred_John_Kempe \"Alfred John Kempe\"), [*Loseley Manuscripts* (London, 1836\\), pp. 493–94](https://archive.org/details/loseleymanuscrip00kemp/page/492/mode/2up)\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Moat](/wiki/Category:Former_mines_in_Scotland \"Former mines in Scotland\")\n[Moat](/wiki/Category:Geology_of_Scotland \"Geology of Scotland\")\n[Category:Coal mines in Scotland](/wiki/Category:Coal_mines_in_Scotland \"Coal mines in Scotland\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Chand FC Layyah
|
{
"id": [
22359416
],
"name": [
"Saqib"
]
}
|
q94zmzsu9s6ojszevl6af7pk9adrxxm
|
2024-05-28T19:36:26Z
| 1,221,118,121 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"History",
"Competitive record",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Chand Football Club Layyah**, also known as **Chand Eleven**, is a Pakistani [football](/wiki/Association_football \"Association football\") club based in [Layyah](/wiki/Layyah \"Layyah\"), [Punjab](/wiki/Punjab%2C_Pakistan \"Punjab, Pakistan\"). It last competed in the [2013 PFF League](/wiki/2013_PFF_League \"2013 PFF League\").\n\n",
"History\n-------\n\nThe club made its professional debut in the [2012 PFF League](/wiki/2012_PFF_League \"2012 PFF League\"). It finished at the top of the group B of the club leg, after winning by 1–0 against Afghan Sports FC, and drawing 1–1 to Eleven Star Club from [Azad Kashmir](/wiki/Azad_Kashmir \"Azad Kashmir\"). In the final group stage comprising five teams, the club finished 4th, failing to qualify for the final. In the next [2013 season](/wiki/2013_PFF_League \"2013 PFF League\"), the club finished 2nd in the group A of the club phase, drawing by 0–0 to [PMC Club Athletico Faisalabad](/wiki/PMC_Club_Athletico_Faisalabad \"PMC Club Athletico Faisalabad\"), and 1–1 to [Baloch Quetta](/wiki/Baloch_FC_Quetta \"Baloch FC Quetta\"), failing to qualify for the second phase of the club leg.\n\n",
"Competitive record\n------------------\n\nThe club's competitive records since the [2012](/wiki/2012_PFF_League \"2012 PFF League\") season are listed below.\n\n| Season | | | | [National Challenge Cup](/wiki/National_Football_Challenge_Cup \"National Football Challenge Cup\") | [AFC President's Cup](/wiki/AFC_President%27s_Cup \"AFC President's Cup\") | [AFC Cup](/wiki/AFC_Cup \"AFC Cup\") |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| [2012–13](/wiki/2012_PFF_League \"2012 PFF League\") | [Football Federation League](/wiki/Football_Federation_League \"Football Federation League\") | 20 | Final group stage | DNP | DNP | DNP |\n| [2013–14](/wiki/2013_PFF_League \"2013 PFF League\") | Football Federation League | 24 | Group stage | DNP | DNP | DNP |\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [Chand FC Layyah](https://uk.soccerway.com/teams/pakistan/chand-eleven-fc/23457/) at Soccerway\n\n[Category:Football clubs in Pakistan](/wiki/Category:Football_clubs_in_Pakistan \"Football clubs in Pakistan\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
Iskandarnameh
|
{
"id": [
46846351
],
"name": [
"Pogenplain"
]
}
|
fgn2uydkxp0qkk646bxaxr2b5aio2co
|
2024-04-18T23:49:49Z
| 1,218,129,336 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Manuscripts",
"Dating",
"Scholarship",
"Translations",
"See also",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\nThe ***Iskandarnameh*** (or ***Iskandarnamah***, ***Iskandarnama*** ; \"Book of Alexander\"), not to be confused with the [Iskandarnameh of Nizami](/wiki/Iskandarnameh_%28Nizami%29 \"Iskandarnameh (Nizami)\"),** is the oldest [Persian](/wiki/Persian_language \"Persian language\") recension of the [*Alexander Romance*](/wiki/Alexander_Romance \"Alexander Romance\") tradition, anonymous and dated to some time between the eleventh and fourteenth centuries, although recently its compilation has been placed in the eleventh century by Evangelos Venetis, during the reign of [Mahmud of Ghazni](/wiki/Mahmud_of_Ghazni \"Mahmud of Ghazni\") in the court of the [Ghaznavid Empire](/wiki/Ghaznavid_Empire \"Ghaznavid Empire\"). This may have been followed by two stages of recompilation which helped to propagate the mode of rulership of Mahmud. Alexander is described as a [Muslim](/wiki/Muslims \"Muslims\") king and prophet and is identified with the conqueror named [Dhu al\\-Qarnayn](/wiki/Dhu_al-Qarnayn \"Dhu al-Qarnayn\") in the [Quran](/wiki/Quran \"Quran\"). This identification is also witnessed in the Arabic recensions of the Alexander romance, such as the [Qissat al\\-Iskandar](/wiki/Qissat_al-Iskandar \"Qissat al-Iskandar\") and the [Qissat Dhulqarnayn](/wiki/Qissat_Dhulqarnayn \"Qissat Dhulqarnayn\"). As such, he is double\\-horned and builds the famous [Gates of Alexander](/wiki/Gates_of_Alexander \"Gates of Alexander\") against [Gog and Magog](/wiki/Gog_and_Magog \"Gog and Magog\").\n\nThe composition of the *Iskandarnameh* was influenced by earlier Persian compositions, such as the *[Shahnameh](/wiki/Shahnameh \"Shahnameh\")* of [Ferdowsi](/wiki/Ferdowsi \"Ferdowsi\").\n\n",
"Manuscripts\n-----------\n\nThe *Iskandarnameh* is known through one manuscript, located in the private collection of Sa‘īd Nafīsī in [Tehran](/wiki/Tehran \"Tehran\"). The manuscript was likely composed between the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries.\n\nThe initial and final part of the known manuscript is missing. Various clear erasures and rewritings are present. The copyist claims that the copyist of his own antigraph (Abd\\-al\\-Kâfi ebn\\-Abi’l\\-Barakât) had access to several copies of the text, including the original.\n\n",
"Dating\n------\n\n[Mahmud of Ghazni](/wiki/Mahmud_of_Ghazni \"Mahmud of Ghazni\") is explicitly mentioned by the text, thus providing a *terminus post quem* for the composition of the text at minimum. One of the named copyists in the tradition may be known, Ebn\\-Abi’l\\-Barakât, who is known to have lived in the 12th century, thus providing a *terminus ante quem* for the dating of the text as well.\n\n",
"Scholarship\n-----------\n\nAn edited version of the manuscript was published by Īraj Afshār first in 1964, and then again in 2008 to correct weaknesses in the earlier edition. The first substantial academic work done on the *Iskandarnameh* text by William Hanaway, published in his PhD dissertation in 1970\\. Alongside the *Iskandarnameh*, he studied four other pre\\-Safavid works of Persian prose romances: the *Dārābnāma*, *Fīrūzshāhnāma*, *Samak\\-i ʿayyār*, and the *Qissa\\-yi Hamza.* Subsequently, only sporadic papers or encyclopedic entries have been published on the work, including those by Southgate, Rubanovich, and Hanaway. The work was also the subject of the 2006 dissertation of Venetis, who published the first English translation of the work in 2017\\.\n\n",
"Translations\n------------\n\nIn 1978, Minoo Southgate produced an abridged (partial) English translation encompassing one fifth of the original text. The first complete English translation of the text was published by Venetis in 2017\\.\n\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [Alexander Romance](/wiki/Alexander_Romance \"Alexander Romance\")\n* [Qissat Dhulqarnayn](/wiki/Qissat_Dhulqarnayn \"Qissat Dhulqarnayn\")\n* [Shahnameh](/wiki/Shahnameh \"Shahnameh\")\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:11th\\-century literature](/wiki/Category:11th-century_literature \"11th-century literature\")\n[Category:Alexander Romance](/wiki/Category:Alexander_Romance \"Alexander Romance\")\n[Category:Alexander the Great in legend](/wiki/Category:Alexander_the_Great_in_legend \"Alexander the Great in legend\")\n[Category:Dhul\\-Qarnayn](/wiki/Category:Dhul-Qarnayn \"Dhul-Qarnayn\")\n[Category:Persian literature](/wiki/Category:Persian_literature \"Persian literature\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Beomseo-eup
|
{
"id": [
5718152
],
"name": [
"Arjayay"
]
}
|
s6kvt8vdy29v6jk02kf9ffr63bbeqwz
|
2024-05-05T19:34:55Z
| 1,210,654,160 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Administrative divisions",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Beomseo** () is an [*eup*](/wiki/Eup_%28administrative_division%29 \"Eup (administrative division)\") of [Ulju County](/wiki/Ulju_County \"Ulju County\"), [Ulsan](/wiki/Ulsan \"Ulsan\"), [South Korea](/wiki/South_Korea \"South Korea\"). It is located to the east of Muhak Mountain, at an average elevation of 133 meters above the sea level. As of the year 2023, it had a total population of 68,051\\.\n\n",
"Administrative divisions\n------------------------\n\nAs of February 2023, Beomseo consists of 10 villages, called [*ri*](/wiki/Ri_%28administrative_division%29 \"Ri (administrative division)\"). They are:\n\n| Map | | | |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| [center\\|300x300px](/wiki/File:Beomseo-ulju-map.png \"Beomseo-ulju-map.png\") | | | |\n| Villages | Hangul | Hanja | Population |\n| Guyeong\\-ri | 구영리 | 九英里 | 30,016 |\n| Cheonsang\\-ri | 천상리 | 川上里 | 19,940 |\n| Gulhwa\\-ri | 굴화리 | 屈火里 | 15,746 |\n| Cheokgwari\\-ri | 척과리 | 尺果里 | 976 |\n| Doosan\\-ri | 두산리 | 斗山里 | 641 |\n| Seosa\\-ri | 서사리 | 西砂里 | 164 |\n| Ipam\\-ri | 입암리 | 立岩里 | 352 |\n| Sayeon\\-ri | 사연리 | 泗淵里 | 272 |\n| Jung\\-ri | 중리 | 中里 | 254 |\n| Mangseong\\-ri | 망성리 | 望星里 | 251 |\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Ulju County](/wiki/Category:Ulju_County \"Ulju County\")\n[Category:Towns and townships in Ulsan](/wiki/Category:Towns_and_townships_in_Ulsan \"Towns and townships in Ulsan\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Fabian Mrozek
|
{
"id": [
28779459
],
"name": [
"Lepricavark"
]
}
|
t3ud9r2rdskj67wkqkjdzsk5fzpef55
|
2024-09-25T01:12:27Z
| 1,245,409,616 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Club career",
"International career",
"Style of play",
"Personal life",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Fabian Mrozek** (born 28 September 2003\\) is a Polish professional [footballer](/wiki/Association_football \"Association football\") who plays as a [goalkeeper](/wiki/Goalkeeper_%28association_football%29 \"Goalkeeper (association football)\") for Swedish club [Brommapojkarna](/wiki/IF_Brommapojkarna \"IF Brommapojkarna\"), on loan from [Liverpool's academy](/wiki/Liverpool_F.C._Reserves_and_Academy \"Liverpool F.C. Reserves and Academy\").\n\n",
"Club career\n-----------\n\nMrozek started training at [MKS Kluczbork](/wiki/MKS_Kluczbork \"MKS Kluczbork\"). In 2017, he joined the FC Wrocław Academy. He signed for [Premier League](/wiki/Premier_League \"Premier League\") side [Liverpool](/wiki/Liverpool_F.C. \"Liverpool F.C.\") in July 2020, and featured for the club in the [2021–22 UEFA Youth League](/wiki/2021%E2%80%9322_UEFA_Youth_League \"2021–22 UEFA Youth League\"). His unofficial first\\-team debut came on 15 July 2022, playing the last 10 minutes of a 2–0 friendly win against [Crystal Palace](/wiki/Crystal_Palace_F.C. \"Crystal Palace F.C.\").\n\nOn 26 July 2024, Mrozek extended his contract with Liverpool and was sent on a six\\-month loan to [Allsvenskan](/wiki/Allsvenskan \"Allsvenskan\") club [Brommapojkarna](/wiki/IF_Brommapojkarna \"IF Brommapojkarna\"). He made his debut the following day, in a 3–4 away league win over [IFK Göteborg](/wiki/IFK_G%C3%B6teborg \"IFK Göteborg\").\n\n",
"International career\n--------------------\n\nMrozek has been called up to represent Poland internationally at youth level, and is yet to make an appearance.\n\n",
"Style of play\n-------------\n\nMrozek's strengths, as cited by FC Wrocław Academy's president Jakub Bednarek, are balance and mental strength.\n\n",
"Personal life\n-------------\n\nHe regarded Germany international [Manuel Neuer](/wiki/Manuel_Neuer \"Manuel Neuer\") as his football idol.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:2003 births](/wiki/Category:2003_births \"2003 births\")\n[Category:Footballers from Wrocław](/wiki/Category:Footballers_from_Wroc%C5%82aw \"Footballers from Wrocław\")\n[Category:Men's association football goalkeepers](/wiki/Category:Men%27s_association_football_goalkeepers \"Men's association football goalkeepers\")\n[Category:Polish men's footballers](/wiki/Category:Polish_men%27s_footballers \"Polish men's footballers\")\n[Category:MKS Kluczbork players](/wiki/Category:MKS_Kluczbork_players \"MKS Kluczbork players\")\n[Category:Liverpool F.C. players](/wiki/Category:Liverpool_F.C._players \"Liverpool F.C. players\")\n[Category:IF Brommapojkarna players](/wiki/Category:IF_Brommapojkarna_players \"IF Brommapojkarna players\")\n[Category:Allsvenskan players](/wiki/Category:Allsvenskan_players \"Allsvenskan players\")\n[Category:Polish expatriate men's footballers](/wiki/Category:Polish_expatriate_men%27s_footballers \"Polish expatriate men's footballers\")\n[Category:Expatriate men's footballers in England](/wiki/Category:Expatriate_men%27s_footballers_in_England \"Expatriate men's footballers in England\")\n[Category:Polish expatriate sportspeople in England](/wiki/Category:Polish_expatriate_sportspeople_in_England \"Polish expatriate sportspeople in England\")\n[Category:Expatriate men's footballers in Sweden](/wiki/Category:Expatriate_men%27s_footballers_in_Sweden \"Expatriate men's footballers in Sweden\")\n[Category:Polish expatriate sportspeople in Sweden](/wiki/Category:Polish_expatriate_sportspeople_in_Sweden \"Polish expatriate sportspeople in Sweden\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Dulcineia Moura
|
{
"id": [
7902442
],
"name": [
"Obi2canibe"
]
}
|
6p90nlpxi4p9k6hxe20d0mgidxw5jtn
|
2024-05-25T11:23:50Z
| 1,217,841,700 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Education",
"Career",
"Political career",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Dulcineia Catarina Moura de Sousa Coito** (born 20 September 1980\\) is a Portuguese [professor](/wiki/Professor \"Professor\") teaching at the [Higher Institute of Business and Tourism](/wiki/University_of_Porto \"University of Porto\") (ISCET) in [Porto](/wiki/Porto \"Porto\"). She has a [PhD](/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy \"Doctor of Philosophy\") in economics from the [University of Beira Interior](/wiki/University_of_Beira_Interior \"University of Beira Interior\"), where she is a researcher at the Research Centre in Business Sciences (NECE). In March 2024 she was elected to the [Portuguese parliament](/wiki/Assembly_of_the_Republic_%28Portugal%29 \"Assembly of the Republic (Portugal)\") as a representative of the [Democratic Alliance](/wiki/Democratic_Alliance_%28Portugal%2C_2024%29 \"Democratic Alliance (Portugal, 2024)\") for [Guarda](/wiki/Guarda_%28Assembly_of_the_Republic_constituency%29 \"Guarda (Assembly of the Republic constituency)\").\n\n",
"Education\n---------\n\nMoura was born on 20 September 1980\\. She obtained a post\\-graduate degree in territorial marketing and a PhD in economics from the University of Beira Interior. Her doctorate thesis was titled \"Determining factors of innovative performance in Portuguese companies: cooperation, absorptive capacity and public policies\" and aimed to better understand whether firm cooperation and absorptive capacity foster success in seeking public financial support for innovation activities and, by doing so, how they contribute to innovation output. She concluded that as the level of absorptive capacity in Portuguese firms increases, so the demand for public financial support from the European Union to stimulate innovation also increases.\n\n",
"Career\n------\n\nMoura is a researcher as a member of the Scientific Council of the NECE – Research Centre in Business Sciences (at the University of Beira Interior). Her professional career has concentrated on regional development, tourism promotion and cross\\-border cooperation projects. She is the executive coordinator of *Território do Côa \\- Associação de Desenvolvimento Regional*, which promotes tourism to the [Côa River](/wiki/C%C3%B4a_River \"Côa River\") valley of Portugal. Moura is also a higher education teacher at ISCET in Porto, and also works as a business consultant and as a guest speaker to regional and tourist promotion initiatives, with the aim of promoting innovation and fostering entrepreneurial skills. She is the author or co\\-author of several books and regularly contributes articles to local and regional newspapers in the [Guarda](/wiki/Guarda%2C_Portugal \"Guarda, Portugal\") area.\n\n",
"Political career\n----------------\n\nMoura is a member of the [Social Democratic Party](/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_%28Portugal%29 \"Social Democratic Party (Portugal)\") of Portugal (PSD), in which capacity she became a deputy in the municipal assembly of Guarda and represented [Guarda](/wiki/Guarda_%28Assembly_of_the_Republic_constituency%29 \"Guarda (Assembly of the Republic constituency)\") in the Assembly of the intermunicipal community of the [Beiras e Serra da Estrela](/wiki/Beiras_e_Serra_da_Estrela \"Beiras e Serra da Estrela\"). In January 2024 she was chosen as head of the [Democratic Alliance](/wiki/Democratic_Alliance_%28Portugal%2C_2024%29 \"Democratic Alliance (Portugal, 2024)\") (AD) list of candidates for the three seats in the Assembly of the Republic allocated to Guarda. Despite the AD winning over one\\-third of the votes in the constituency, she was the only representative of the Alliance to be elected. Her campaign had focused on a mix of national and local issues.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:1980 births](/wiki/Category:1980_births \"1980 births\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:Members of the 16th Assembly of the Republic (Portugal)](/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_16th_Assembly_of_the_Republic_%28Portugal%29 \"Members of the 16th Assembly of the Republic (Portugal)\")\n[Category:Social Democratic Party (Portugal) politicians](/wiki/Category:Social_Democratic_Party_%28Portugal%29_politicians \"Social Democratic Party (Portugal) politicians\")\n[Category:University of Beira Interior alumni](/wiki/Category:University_of_Beira_Interior_alumni \"University of Beira Interior alumni\")\n[Category:Women members of the Assembly of the Republic (Portugal)](/wiki/Category:Women_members_of_the_Assembly_of_the_Republic_%28Portugal%29 \"Women members of the Assembly of the Republic (Portugal)\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Mahmoud Khalil Zakzuk
|
{
"id": [
12023796
],
"name": [
"Josve05a"
]
}
|
85lnvismcow0rry5z5sgk28jds6xn4l
|
2024-08-15T18:56:10Z
| 1,217,937,208 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"In Hamas",
"Israel–Hamas war",
"Death",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
3,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Mahmoud Khalil Zakzuk** (? – 2024\\) was a [Palestinian militant](/wiki/Palestinian_political_violence \"Palestinian political violence\") and senior [Hamas](/wiki/Hamas \"Hamas\") commander.\n\n",
"In Hamas\n--------\n\n### Israel–Hamas war\n\nHe was the deputy commander of Hamas's rocket unit in [Gaza City](/wiki/Gaza_City \"Gaza City\").\n\n",
"### Israel–Hamas war\n\nHe was the deputy commander of Hamas's rocket unit in [Gaza City](/wiki/Gaza_City \"Gaza City\").\n\n",
"Death\n-----\n\nSeveral Hamas operatives, including senior commander Mahmoud Khalil Zakzuk, were killed by IDF troops from the Navy's [Shayetet 13](/wiki/Shayetet_13 \"Shayetet 13\") unit, the [Givati Brigade's](/wiki/Givati_Brigade \"Givati Brigade\") Shaked Battalion, and the [Duvdevan unit](/wiki/Duvdevan_Unit \"Duvdevan Unit\") after fleeing Shifa's emergency department.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:2024 deaths](/wiki/Category:2024_deaths \"2024 deaths\")\n[Category:Hamas military members](/wiki/Category:Hamas_military_members \"Hamas military members\")\n[Category:Military personnel killed in the Israel–Hamas war](/wiki/Category:Military_personnel_killed_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war \"Military personnel killed in the Israel–Hamas war\")\n[Category:People from the Gaza Strip](/wiki/Category:People_from_the_Gaza_Strip \"People from the Gaza Strip\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Polyawkward
|
{
"id": [
1286970
],
"name": [
"Ss112"
]
}
|
3jr93r3fxmw0p9ynt2nnkyynf3tzrhi
|
2024-04-12T04:08:04Z
| 1,218,510,508 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Critical reception",
"Track listing",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n***Polyawkward*** is the debut EP by the English group [English Teacher](/wiki/English_Teacher \"English Teacher\"), released on 22 April 2022 through Nice Swan Recordings. It received positive reviews from critics.\n\n",
"Critical reception\n------------------\n\nIms Taylor of *[DIY](/wiki/DIY_%28magazine%29 \"DIY (magazine)\")* called it \"ethereal, exploratory, and unexpected\", calling it \"a bitesize promise of exciting things to come\". Taylor also found that \"moody guitar meanderings and offbeat vocal musings are English Teacher's weapons of choice\". *[The Line of Best Fit](/wiki/The_Line_of_Best_Fit \"The Line of Best Fit\")*s Kieran Macadie summarised it as \"a solid body of work from a fresh young band that intend to make their mark on music – filled with absurdist humour, orbiting guitar riffs and punchy melody\".\n\nReviewing the EP for *[NME](/wiki/NME \"NME\")*, Sophie Williams called the five tracks \"punchy, melodic songs \\[that] unite nervy, whirlpooling guitars with cutting takedowns of the day\\-to\\-day (laborious supermarket trips, hangovers, dodgy dates). It makes for a deliciously sour debut EP, set to a soundtrack of restless [art\\-punk](/wiki/Art-punk \"Art-punk\")\". Eddie Smith of *[Beats Per Minute](/wiki/Beats_Per_Minute_%28website%29 \"Beats Per Minute (website)\")* wrote that the band's \"haunting arpeggios lurch into a capricious mix of poetry, bass riffs and guitar stabs, making for an exhilarating 16 minutes\" with \"[math rock](/wiki/Math_rock \"Math rock\") volatility\" and \"overt [indie pop](/wiki/Indie_pop \"Indie pop\") moments present\".\n\n",
"Track listing\n-------------\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:2022 debut EPs](/wiki/Category:2022_debut_EPs \"2022 debut EPs\")\n[Category:Art punk EPs](/wiki/Category:Art_punk_EPs \"Art punk EPs\")\n[Category:English Teacher albums](/wiki/Category:English_Teacher_albums \"English Teacher albums\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Democratic Party of Australia
|
{
"id": [
45215721
],
"name": [
"Totallynotarandomalt69"
]
}
|
fileic04g4edk1aigjptq9ei0c69b5m
|
2024-08-01T06:47:35Z
| 1,221,315,268 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"History",
"Leaders",
"President",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
3,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\nThe **Democratic Party of Australia** (**DPA**), sometimes referred to as the **Australian Democratic Party**, was an [Australian political party](/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Australia \"List of political parties in Australia\") that was active in the mid\\-1950s.\n\nAhead of the [1953 Senate election](/wiki/1953_Australian_Senate_election \"1953 Australian Senate election\"), the party merged with the [Queensland](/wiki/Queensland \"Queensland\")\\-based [Independent Democratic Party](/wiki/Independent_Democratic_Party_%28Australia%29 \"Independent Democratic Party (Australia)\") (IDP). However, they split following the election. The party was also separate from the [North Queensland Democratic Party](/wiki/North_Queensland_Democratic_Party \"North Queensland Democratic Party\"), which had itself been formed just weeks after the DPA.\n\n",
"History\n-------\n\nThe party was formed in [Sydney](/wiki/Sydney \"Sydney\") on 17 February 1953 by a group who had organised the campaign of [independent](/wiki/Independent_politician \"Independent politician\") candidate Martin Hardie at the [1952 Bradfield by\\-election](/wiki/1952_Bradfield_by-election \"1952 Bradfield by-election\"). It was chaired by former [Willoughby mayor](/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Willoughby \"List of mayors of Willoughby\") A. R. Baldwin. According to its secretary, [Major](/wiki/Major_general_%28Australia%29 \"Major general (Australia)\") S. K. Hatfleld, the party opposed the [Liberal Party](/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Australia \"Liberal Party of Australia\")'s policy on taxation and the [Labor Party](/wiki/Australian_Labor_Party \"Australian Labor Party\")'s policy on socialisation.\n\nThe party merged with the [Independent Democrats](/wiki/Independent_Democratic_Party_%28Australia%29 \"Independent Democratic Party (Australia)\") several months before the 1953 Senate election, with the DPA's [Charles Russell](/wiki/Charles_Russell_%28Australian_politician%29 \"Charles Russell (Australian politician)\") (a former [Country Party](/wiki/National_Party_of_Australia \"National Party of Australia\") MP) saying the decision was made because both parties had similar aims and ideologies. The party endorsed public health administrator [Raphael Cilento](/wiki/Raphael_Cilento \"Raphael Cilento\") (of the IDP) as its lead candidate in Queensland.\n\nAt the Senate election, the party's ticket was unsuccessful, winning 6% of the vote. Shortly after, the party opened nominations for candidates for the [next federal election](/wiki/1954_Australian_federal_election \"1954 Australian federal election\").\n\nThe party endorsed Thomas Brosnan as its candidate for the [1953 Lang by\\-election](/wiki/1953_Lang_by-election \"1953 Lang by-election\"). However, Brosnan was disendorsed after the close of nominations as he had not been a resident of Australia for three years.\n\nFollowing the by\\-election, several members of the party's New South Wales executive resigned, including organising secretary Douglas Maxwell in October 1953\\. Around this time, the DPA split from the IDP.\n\nOn 6 June 1954, the party's New South Wales branch disbanded, thus dissolving the party entirely.\n\n",
"Leaders\n-------\n\n### President\n\n| No. | Image | Name | Term start | Term end | Office | Ref. |\n| 1 | [70px](/wiki/File:3x4.svg \"3x4.svg\") | [Henry Woodward](/wiki/Henry_Woodward_%28Australian_politician%29 \"Henry Woodward (Australian politician)\") | 22 March 1953 | 8 August 1953 | [MP](/wiki/New_South_Wales_Legislative_Assembly \"New South Wales Legislative Assembly\") for [Lane Cove](/wiki/Electoral_district_of_Lane_Cove \"Electoral district of Lane Cove\") | |\n| 2 | [70px](/wiki/File:3x4.svg \"3x4.svg\") | J. A. Garnsey | 8 August 1953 | September−November 1953 | | |\n| (1\\) | [70px](/wiki/File:3x4.svg \"3x4.svg\") | [Henry Woodward](/wiki/Henry_Woodward_%28Australian_politician%29 \"Henry Woodward (Australian politician)\") | September−November 1953 | 6 June 1954 | [MP](/wiki/New_South_Wales_Legislative_Assembly \"New South Wales Legislative Assembly\") for [Lane Cove](/wiki/Electoral_district_of_Lane_Cove \"Electoral district of Lane Cove\") | |\n",
"### President\n\n| No. | Image | Name | Term start | Term end | Office | Ref. |\n| 1 | [70px](/wiki/File:3x4.svg \"3x4.svg\") | [Henry Woodward](/wiki/Henry_Woodward_%28Australian_politician%29 \"Henry Woodward (Australian politician)\") | 22 March 1953 | 8 August 1953 | [MP](/wiki/New_South_Wales_Legislative_Assembly \"New South Wales Legislative Assembly\") for [Lane Cove](/wiki/Electoral_district_of_Lane_Cove \"Electoral district of Lane Cove\") | |\n| 2 | [70px](/wiki/File:3x4.svg \"3x4.svg\") | J. A. Garnsey | 8 August 1953 | September−November 1953 | | |\n| (1\\) | [70px](/wiki/File:3x4.svg \"3x4.svg\") | [Henry Woodward](/wiki/Henry_Woodward_%28Australian_politician%29 \"Henry Woodward (Australian politician)\") | September−November 1953 | 6 June 1954 | [MP](/wiki/New_South_Wales_Legislative_Assembly \"New South Wales Legislative Assembly\") for [Lane Cove](/wiki/Electoral_district_of_Lane_Cove \"Electoral district of Lane Cove\") | |\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:1953 establishments in Australia](/wiki/Category:1953_establishments_in_Australia \"1953 establishments in Australia\")\n[Category:1954 disestablishments in Australia](/wiki/Category:1954_disestablishments_in_Australia \"1954 disestablishments in Australia\")\n[Category:Political parties established in 1953](/wiki/Category:Political_parties_established_in_1953 \"Political parties established in 1953\")\n[Category:Political parties disestablished in 1954](/wiki/Category:Political_parties_disestablished_in_1954 \"Political parties disestablished in 1954\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Florida's Sports Coast Open
|
{
"id": [
9809382
],
"name": [
"Keroks"
]
}
|
fcifq9ysosylgb13kzyzw0l71stm4gk
|
2024-05-12T22:41:52Z
| 1,223,407,152 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Past finals",
"Singles",
"Doubles",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
3,
3,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\nThe **Florida's Sports Coast Open** is a tournament for professional female [tennis](/wiki/Tennis \"Tennis\") players played on outdoor [clay courts](/wiki/Clay_court \"Clay court\"). The event is classified as a $60,000 [ITF Women's World Tennis Tour](/wiki/ITF_Women%27s_World_Tennis_Tour \"ITF Women's World Tennis Tour\") tournament and has been held in [Zephyrhills, Florida](/wiki/Zephyrhills%2C_Florida \"Zephyrhills, Florida\"), United States, since 2023\\.\n\n",
"Past finals\n-----------\n\n### Singles\n\n| Year |Champion\n\nRunner\\-up\n\nScore\n\n| [2024](/wiki/2024_Florida%27s_Sports_Coast_Open_%E2%80%93_Singles \"2024 Florida's Sports Coast Open – Singles\") | **[Akasha Urhobo](/wiki/Akasha_Urhobo \"Akasha Urhobo\")** | [Iva Jovic](/wiki/Iva_Jovic \"Iva Jovic\") | 6–3, 6–1 |\n| 2023 | **[Makenna Jones](/wiki/Makenna_Jones \"Makenna Jones\")** | [Hanna Chang](/wiki/Hanna_Chang_%28tennis%29 \"Hanna Chang (tennis)\") | 5–7, 6–4, 6–1 |\n\n### Doubles\n\n| Year |Champions\n\nRunners\\-up\n\nScore\n\n| [2024](/wiki/2024_Florida%27s_Sports_Coast_Open_%E2%80%93_Doubles \"2024 Florida's Sports Coast Open – Doubles\") | **[Justina Mikulskytė](/wiki/Justina_Mikulskyt%C4%97 \"Justina Mikulskytė\")** **[Christina Rosca](/wiki/Christina_Rosca \"Christina Rosca\")** | [Anna Rogers](/wiki/Anna_Rogers \"Anna Rogers\") [Alana Smith](/wiki/Alana_Smith_%28tennis%29 \"Alana Smith (tennis)\") | 6–4, 6–4 |\n| 2023 | **[Maria Kononova](/wiki/Maria_Kononova \"Maria Kononova\")** **[Yulia Starodubtseva](/wiki/Yulia_Starodubtseva \"Yulia Starodubtseva\")** | [Jada Hart](/wiki/Jada_Hart \"Jada Hart\") [Rasheeda McAdoo](/wiki/Rasheeda_McAdoo \"Rasheeda McAdoo\") | 7–5, 6–3 |\n",
"### Singles\n\n| Year |Champion\n\nRunner\\-up\n\nScore\n\n| [2024](/wiki/2024_Florida%27s_Sports_Coast_Open_%E2%80%93_Singles \"2024 Florida's Sports Coast Open – Singles\") | **[Akasha Urhobo](/wiki/Akasha_Urhobo \"Akasha Urhobo\")** | [Iva Jovic](/wiki/Iva_Jovic \"Iva Jovic\") | 6–3, 6–1 |\n| 2023 | **[Makenna Jones](/wiki/Makenna_Jones \"Makenna Jones\")** | [Hanna Chang](/wiki/Hanna_Chang_%28tennis%29 \"Hanna Chang (tennis)\") | 5–7, 6–4, 6–1 |\n",
"### Doubles\n\n| Year |Champions\n\nRunners\\-up\n\nScore\n\n| [2024](/wiki/2024_Florida%27s_Sports_Coast_Open_%E2%80%93_Doubles \"2024 Florida's Sports Coast Open – Doubles\") | **[Justina Mikulskytė](/wiki/Justina_Mikulskyt%C4%97 \"Justina Mikulskytė\")** **[Christina Rosca](/wiki/Christina_Rosca \"Christina Rosca\")** | [Anna Rogers](/wiki/Anna_Rogers \"Anna Rogers\") [Alana Smith](/wiki/Alana_Smith_%28tennis%29 \"Alana Smith (tennis)\") | 6–4, 6–4 |\n| 2023 | **[Maria Kononova](/wiki/Maria_Kononova \"Maria Kononova\")** **[Yulia Starodubtseva](/wiki/Yulia_Starodubtseva \"Yulia Starodubtseva\")** | [Jada Hart](/wiki/Jada_Hart \"Jada Hart\") [Rasheeda McAdoo](/wiki/Rasheeda_McAdoo \"Rasheeda McAdoo\") | 7–5, 6–3 |\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:ITF Women's World Tennis Tour](/wiki/Category:ITF_Women%27s_World_Tennis_Tour \"ITF Women's World Tennis Tour\")\n[Category:Tennis tournaments in Florida](/wiki/Category:Tennis_tournaments_in_Florida \"Tennis tournaments in Florida\")\n[Category:Clay court tennis tournaments](/wiki/Category:Clay_court_tennis_tournaments \"Clay court tennis tournaments\")\n[Category:Recurring sporting events established in 2023](/wiki/Category:Recurring_sporting_events_established_in_2023 \"Recurring sporting events established in 2023\")\n\n"
]
}
|
UFH Baby Blues
|
{
"id": [
196446
],
"name": [
"BD2412"
]
}
|
hrllv2p4s4cbu306biojode8l2m208e
|
2024-10-21T00:25:15Z
| 1,248,058,533 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"History",
"Honours",
"Notable players",
"National team call up",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
3,
2
],
"content": [
"\nThe **University of Fort Hare Women's Rugby union team**, commonly known as the **UFH Baby Blues**, is the women's [rugby union](/wiki/Rugby_union \"Rugby union\") club representing the [University of Fort Hare](/wiki/University_of_Fort_Hare \"University of Fort Hare\") based in [Alice, Eastern Cape](/wiki/Alice%2C_South_Africa \"Alice, South Africa\"). They compete in the [FNB Women's Varsity Cup](/wiki/Women%27s_Varsity_Cup \"Women's Varsity Cup\").\n\n",
"History\n-------\n\nIn the inaugural [Women's Varsity Cup](/wiki/Women%27s_Varsity_Cup \"Women's Varsity Cup\") season they lost 33\\-7 to eventual winners [Maties Women](/wiki/Maties_Women \"Maties Women\") in the semi\\-finals.\n\nIn 2024 they won their semi\\-final against [Tuks Women](/wiki/Tuks_Women \"Tuks Women\") 47–12 to reach the final. They defeated defending champions [Maties Women](/wiki/Maties_Women \"Maties Women\") 37–31 to be crowned 2024 FNB Women's Varsity Cup champions.\n\n",
"Honours\n-------\n\n* [FNB Women's Varsity Cup](/wiki/Women%27s_Varsity_Cup \"Women's Varsity Cup\"): 2024\n",
"Notable players\n---------------\n\n### National team call up\n\nPlayers who have received a Junior Springbok Women call up while playing for the university:\n\n* Sindisiwe Mbonja\n* Lilitha Vakalisa \n\n",
"### National team call up\n\nPlayers who have received a Junior Springbok Women call up while playing for the university:\n\n* Sindisiwe Mbonja\n* Lilitha Vakalisa \n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Women's rugby union teams in South Africa](/wiki/Category:Women%27s_rugby_union_teams_in_South_Africa \"Women's rugby union teams in South Africa\")\n[Category:Women's Varsity Cup](/wiki/Category:Women%27s_Varsity_Cup \"Women's Varsity Cup\")\n[Category:University of Fort Hare](/wiki/Category:University_of_Fort_Hare \"University of Fort Hare\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Silverio of Saint Teresa
|
{
"id": [
44466778
],
"name": [
"Polygnotus"
]
}
|
n8hsw0flplxqjwfmwtug79ys6n9qqp9
|
2024-08-20T07:41:45Z
| 1,225,827,681 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Silverio of Saint Teresa** ([Spanish](/wiki/Spanish_language \"Spanish language\"): **Silverio de Santa Teresa**) is the [religious name](/wiki/Religious_name \"Religious name\") of **Julián Gómez Fernández**, a [discalced Carmelite](/wiki/Discalced_Carmelite \"Discalced Carmelite\") who was born in the [Province of Burgos](/wiki/Province_of_Burgos \"Province of Burgos\"), [Spain](/wiki/Spain \"Spain\") on 8 March 1878 and died on 11 March 1954 in [Mazatlán](/wiki/Mazatl%C3%A1n \"Mazatlán\"), [Mexico](/wiki/Mexico \"Mexico\"). He was a general historian, editor of the works of the [Carmelite](/wiki/Carmelite \"Carmelite\") [saints](/wiki/Saints \"Saints\"), and [superior general](/wiki/Superior_general \"Superior general\") of the order. One of his greatest contributions to Carmelite studies was an annotated edition of the works of [Teresa of Ávila](/wiki/Teresa_of_%C3%81vila \"Teresa of Ávila\") and [John of the Cross](/wiki/John_of_the_Cross \"John of the Cross\").\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [Fr. Silverio of St. Teresa \\- Carmelitani Scalzi](https://www.carmelitaniscalzi.com/en/2018/04/09/fr-silverio-of-st-teresa/)\n* [Father Silverio of Saint Teresa, Discalced Carmelite \\- Carmelitani Scalzi](https://www.carmelitaniscalzi.com/en/2018/04/15/father-silverio-of-saint-teresa-discalced-carmelite-march-8-1878/)\n* [*Works of Saint John of the Cross*](https://archive.org/details/obrasdesanjuande02john/page/n7/mode/2up) (in Spanish)\n\n[Category:Discalced Carmelites](/wiki/Category:Discalced_Carmelites \"Discalced Carmelites\")\n[Category:1878 births](/wiki/Category:1878_births \"1878 births\")\n[Category:1954 deaths](/wiki/Category:1954_deaths \"1954 deaths\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Sodium chlorodifluoroacetate
|
{
"id": [
38427
],
"name": [
"Graeme Bartlett"
]
}
|
2sfrjydmuhimebnfda1iv2pltz7gbiq
|
2024-05-09T22:21:51Z
| 1,223,065,583 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Sodium chlorodifluoroacetate** is the [organofluorine compound](/wiki/Organofluorine_compound \"Organofluorine compound\") with the formula . It is a salt formed by neutralization of chlorodifluoroacetic acid with sodium hydroxide. The compound, a white solid, is of interest as a source of [difluorocarbene](/wiki/Difluorocarbene \"Difluorocarbene\"):\n\nThis reaction is conducted in a hot solution also containing the substrate. [Diglyme](/wiki/Diglyme \"Diglyme\") is a typical solvent. The conversion of sodium chlorodifluoroacetate is proposed to start with [decarboxylation](/wiki/Decarboxylation \"Decarboxylation\"), which generates the [carbanion](/wiki/Carbanion \"Carbanion\") .\n\nOne set of applications is difluoro[cyclopropanation](/wiki/Cyclopropanation \"Cyclopropanation\"). Thermal decomposition of sodium chlorodifluoroacetate in the presence of [triphenylphosphine](/wiki/Triphenylphosphine \"Triphenylphosphine\") and an aldehyde allows for a [Wittig\\-like reactions](/wiki/Wittig_reaction \"Wittig reaction\") In this case, is proposed as an intermediate.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Fluorides](/wiki/Category:Fluorides \"Fluorides\")\n[Category:Carbenes](/wiki/Category:Carbenes \"Carbenes\")\n[Category:Organic sodium salts](/wiki/Category:Organic_sodium_salts \"Organic sodium salts\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Aegista pseudotrochula
|
{
"id": [
58781
],
"name": [
"JoJan"
]
}
|
birsclxqj51ewmbgb0wu7gcbojeq935
|
2024-05-21T14:21:34Z
| 1,224,956,500 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Distribution",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n* + \n\n***Aegista pseudotrochula*** is a [species](/wiki/Species \"Species\") of air\\-breathing [land snails](/wiki/Land_snail \"Land snail\"), a [terrestrial](/wiki/Terrestrial_animal \"Terrestrial animal\") [pulmonate](/wiki/Pulmonate \"Pulmonate\") [gastropod](/wiki/Gastropod \"Gastropod\") in the family [Camaenidae](/wiki/Camaenidae \"Camaenidae\").\n\n",
"Distribution\n------------\n\nThis shell occurs in [Vietnam](/wiki/Vietnam \"Vietnam\") and [Laos](/wiki/Laos \"Laos\").\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [Bavay, A. \\& Dautzenberg, P. (1909\\). Molluscorum terrestrium Tonkinorum diagnoses. Journal de Conchyliologie. 56(4\\): 229–251\\.](https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16298225)\n* [Inkhavilay, K., Sutcharit, C., Bantaowong, U., Chanabun, R., Siriwut, W., Srisonchai, R., Pholyotha, A., Jirapatrasilp, P. \\& Panha, S. (2019\\). Annotated checklist of the terrestrial molluscs from Laos (Mollusca, Gastropoda). ZooKeys. 834: 1–166](https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800)\n\n[pseudotrochula](/wiki/Category:Aegista \"Aegista\")\n[Category:Gastropods described in 1909](/wiki/Category:Gastropods_described_in_1909 \"Gastropods described in 1909\")\n[Category:Fauna of Laos](/wiki/Category:Fauna_of_Laos \"Fauna of Laos\")\n[Category:Fauna of Vietnam](/wiki/Category:Fauna_of_Vietnam \"Fauna of Vietnam\")\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
National Highway 11 (Nepal)
|
{
"id": [
10077516
],
"name": [
"Raju Babu"
]
}
|
c20nxh85mrsur6a1cwvibf5wsshmj92
|
2024-07-02T15:58:07Z
| 1,231,935,560 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References",
"Links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**NH11** or **Phikkal\\-Chabbise road** is a short National Highway of Nepal located in [Koshi Province](/wiki/Koshi_Province \"Koshi Province\"). The total length of the highway is just and the whole section is located in [Ilam District](/wiki/Ilam_District \"Ilam District\"). It starts from [Phikkal Bazar](/wiki/Phikkal_Bazar \"Phikkal Bazar\") and runs via Chhiruwa, Mechi Bazar and finalizes at [Chabbise](/wiki/Chabbise \"Chabbise\") which is an Indo\\-Nepal border located at the elevation of 1948 m. The road is connected with Indian State Highway [SH12 (WB)](/wiki/State_Highway_12_%28West_Bengal%29 \"State Highway 12 (West Bengal)\") at the other side of the border. NH11 is connected with [NH02](/wiki/Mechi_Highway \"Mechi Highway\") at Phikkal Bazar.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"Links\n-----\n\n* [SNH 2020\\-2021](https://dor.gov.np/home/page/statistics-of-national-highway-snh-2020-21-home)\n* <https://dor.gov.np>\n\n[Category:Highways in Nepal](/wiki/Category:Highways_in_Nepal \"Highways in Nepal\")\n[Category:Roads in Koshi Province](/wiki/Category:Roads_in_Koshi_Province \"Roads in Koshi Province\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Amian
|
{
"id": [
20957809
],
"name": [
"WikiOriginal-9"
]
}
|
rxau26d1onjzaz60u29ngq0ltauyg0z
|
2024-07-09T12:52:36Z
| null | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Amian"
],
"level": [
1
],
"content": [
"**Amian** is both a given name and a surname. Notable people with the name include:\n\n* [Amian Clement](/wiki/Amian_Clement \"Amian Clement\") (born 1992\\), Ivorian footballer\n* [Kelvin Amian](/wiki/Kelvin_Amian \"Kelvin Amian\") (born 1998\\), French footballer\n\n \n\n"
]
}
|
Céline Lazorthes
|
{
"id": [
18872885
],
"name": [
"WikiCleanerBot"
]
}
|
l1ah54fyoqoih6z32shmanmyur5k0c1
|
2024-09-28T04:15:05Z
| 1,247,237,157 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Biography",
"Awards",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
" \n\n**Céline Lazorthes** is a French business leader, founder and director of the Leetchi group which publishes the online prize pool website leetchi.com and [Mangopay](/wiki/Mangopay \"Mangopay\"), an Internet payment solution for players in the [collaborative economy](/wiki/Collaborative_economy \"Collaborative economy\").[Céline Lazorthes, la \"Wonder Woman\" de la cagnotte](http://www.latribune.fr/blogs/generation-peur-de-rien/20140306trib000818832/celine-lazorthes-la-wonder-woman-de-la-cagnotte.html)\n\n",
"Biography\n---------\n\nBorn in [Toulouse](/wiki/Toulouse \"Toulouse\") and “from the Catholic bourgeoisie”, reports *[Libération](/wiki/Lib%C3%A9ration \"Libération\")*,[Céline Lazorthes, cagnotte gagnante](https://www.liberation.fr/futurs/2014/12/23/celine-lazorthes-cagnotte-gagnante_1169450/) Céline Lazorthes is the granddaughter of the French doctor and academic Guy Lazorthes and the daughter of two doctors. She initially joined the preparatory class of the [EPITA engineering school](/wiki/%C3%89cole_pour_l%27informatique_et_les_techniques_avanc%C3%A9es \"École pour l'informatique et les techniques avancées\") before pursuing a master's degree at the *Institut Internet et Multimédia* (IIM) of the [Leonardo da Vinci University Center](/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vinci_University_Center \"Leonardo da Vinci University Center\") in 2003, then a master's degree at [HEC Paris](/wiki/HEC_Paris \"HEC Paris\") in 2007\\.[Céline Lazorthes (Leetchi) : \"Xavier Niel me fascine\"](https://www.challenges.fr/entreprise/celine-lazorthes-leetchi-xavier-niel-me-fascine_10441)\n\nAfter a few short professional experiences, Céline Lazorthes created Leetchi in 2009\\.[Leetchi : Céline Lazorthes, celle qui a inventé la cagnotte en ligne](https://madame.lefigaro.fr/business/leetchi-celine-lazorthes-celle-qui-a-invente-la-cagnotte-en-ligne-181016-117364) During the organization of an integration weekend, she noticed the absence of an online prize pool solution and then formulated the idea for the company, a statement that *[Libération](/wiki/Lib%C3%A9ration \"Libération\")* describes it as the “founding myth” of the start\\-up.[Du mastère à la start\\-up prospère](https://www.lemonde.fr/campus/article/2018/12/12/du-mastere-a-la-start-up-prospere_4555489_4401467.html)\n\nIn 2013, after obtaining a European license to establish [electronic money](/wiki/Digital_currency \"Digital currency\"), she created [Mangopay](/wiki/Mangopay \"Mangopay\"), an Internet payment solution for players in the collaborative economy.[L'Envers de l'Éco, Céline Lazorthes, fondatrice de Leetchi](https://fr.finance.yahoo.com/video/lenvers-léco-céline-lazorthes-fondatrice-133617088.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly9mci53aWtpcGVkaWEub3JnLw&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAFblGDTy2vAQzUmGgJXDK0OLCd_JZMRyBWibRiInRSHAMkDovJMfb4en4N7KPBWXaZaREqhC7uUw6bbv170z-uzMvumpybZiC1H5ahjNSwYEHbt9KvfF5iQrEFpFgm0skWLqnPZKNt4QQAEOFj3CIhqEKDXHJw9qR7m7gjSTfXVY)\n\nCéline Lazorthes sold the Leetchi group in 2015 to the [Crédit Mutuel Arkéa](/wiki/Cr%C3%A9dit_Mutuel \"Crédit Mutuel\") group.[Après Leetchi, Lepotcommun.fr racheté à son tour par une banque](https://www.challenges.fr/finance-et-marche/apres-leetchi-lepotcommun-fr-rachete-a-son-tour-par-une-banque_57996) In June 2019, she left the group's operational management to take over as chair of the supervisory board.[CÉLINE LAZORTHES (LEETCHI): \"JE VOULAIS QUE CETTE HISTOIRE ME DÉPASSE\"](https://www.bfmtv.com/economie/entreprises/celine-lazorthes-leetchi-je-voulais-que-cette-histoire-me-depasse_AN-201906160174.html)\n\nIn 2021, with Jonathan Benhamou, she created Resilience, a decision support and patient monitoring tool for oncologists, in association with the [Gustave\\-Roussy](/wiki/Institut_Gustave_Roussy \"Institut Gustave Roussy\") center and Unicancer.[Resilience, le nouveau pari de Céline Lazorthes et Jonathan Benhamou pour contrer le cancer](https://www.lesechos.fr/industrie-services/pharmacie-sante/resilience-le-nouveau-pari-de-celine-lazorthes-et-jonathan-benhamou-pour-contrer-le-cancer-1298541)\n\n",
"Awards\n------\n\n* Knight of the [Ordre national du Mérite](/wiki/Ordre_national_du_M%C3%A9rite \"Ordre national du Mérite\") (2020\\)[Journal officiel électronique authentifié n° 0002 du 01/01/2021](https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/download/pdf?id=VoNXj6fFpsQgxB4w29KnoAXLnvcMvxCi57urzifqcpw=)\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:1982 births](/wiki/Category:1982_births \"1982 births\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:HEC Paris alumni](/wiki/Category:HEC_Paris_alumni \"HEC Paris alumni\")\n[Category:French chief executives](/wiki/Category:French_chief_executives \"French chief executives\")\n[Category:French women in business](/wiki/Category:French_women_in_business \"French women in business\")\n[Category:French bankers](/wiki/Category:French_bankers \"French bankers\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Torcuil Crichton
|
{
"id": [
48177712
],
"name": [
"UndefinedRachel"
]
}
|
d21zao31rmakox4dd0wxf9hebixpkey
|
2024-09-24T13:28:22Z
| 1,240,300,494 | 0 |
{
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Journalism career",
"Political career",
"Family",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Torcuil Crichton** (born December 1964\\) is a [Scottish](/wiki/Scottish_people \"Scottish people\") [Labour Party](/wiki/Scottish_Labour \"Scottish Labour\") politician who is the [Member of Parliament](/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_%28United_Kingdom%29 \"Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)\") (MP) for [Na h\\-Eileanan an Iar](/wiki/Na_h-Eileanan_an_Iar_%28UK_Parliament_constituency%29 \"Na h-Eileanan an Iar (UK Parliament constituency)\") since [2024](/wiki/2024_United_Kingdom_general_election \"2024 United Kingdom general election\"). He previously worked as a journalist and Gaelic broadcaster.\n\n",
"Journalism career\n-----------------\n\nCrichton was born in December 1964\\. He is from Swordale in [Point](/wiki/Point%2C_Outer_Hebrides \"Point, Outer Hebrides\"), [Isle of Lewis](/wiki/Isle_of_Lewis \"Isle of Lewis\"), where he grew up. He attended [Knock](/wiki/Knock%2C_Isle_of_Lewis \"Knock, Isle of Lewis\") primary school.\n\nHe worked as a journalist with the *[West Highland Free Press](/wiki/West_Highland_Free_Press \"West Highland Free Press\")*, and subsequently for the *[Daily Record](/wiki/Daily_Record_%28Scotland%29 \"Daily Record (Scotland)\")* for 12 years, leaving his role as Westminster editor in 2022\\. He has also worked for the *[Herald](/wiki/The_Herald_%28Glasgow%29 \"The Herald (Glasgow)\")* and *[Sunday Herald](/wiki/Sunday_Herald \"Sunday Herald\")*, as well as the [BBC](/wiki/BBC \"BBC\"), for whom he made a Gaelic TV documentary, broadcast on [BBC Alba](/wiki/BBC_Alba \"BBC Alba\"), on Donald Trump's mother [Mary Anne MacLeod](/wiki/Mary_Anne_MacLeod_Trump \"Mary Anne MacLeod Trump\")'s journey from the [Isle of Lewis](/wiki/Isle_of_Lewis \"Isle of Lewis\") to America, * – Trump's Mother*.\n\nHe co\\-wrote the Gaelic TV drama which first aired on BBC Alba in 2008 and received a [Bafta Scotland nomination](/wiki/2009_British_Academy_Scotland_Awards \"2009 British Academy Scotland Awards\"). He has also written a teenage novel,<https://committees.parliament.uk/writtenevidence/119167/pdf/> , a modern Gaelic retelling of *[Kidnapped](/wiki/Kidnapped_%28novel%29 \"Kidnapped (novel)\")* by [Robert Louis Stevenson](/wiki/Robert_Louis_Stevenson \"Robert Louis Stevenson\").\n\nAlong with Malcolm Maclean he devised a temporary art installation, , as a memorial marking the 100th anniversary of the sinking of [HMY *Iolaire*](/wiki/HMY_Iolaire \"HMY Iolaire\"), with the loss of 201 men, on 1 January 1919\\. the memorial remains in place in Stornoway harbour.\n\n",
"Political career\n----------------\n\nHe was selected as a Labour parliamentary candidate in January 2023, and elected in the [2024 general election](/wiki/2024_United_Kingdom_general_election \"2024 United Kingdom general election\").\n\nOn entering parliament, he took the [Oath of Allegiance](/wiki/Oath_of_Allegiance_%28United_Kingdom%29%23Parliamentarians \"Oath of Allegiance (United Kingdom)#Parliamentarians\") in [Gaelic](/wiki/Scottish_Gaelic \"Scottish Gaelic\") using a Gaelic Bible.\n\n",
"Family\n------\n\nHe has a brother, Donald, who stood as the Labour candidate for [Na h\\-Eileanan an Iar in the 2011 Scottish Parliament election](/wiki/Na_h-Eileanan_an_Iar_%28Scottish_Parliament_constituency%29%232010s \"Na h-Eileanan an Iar (Scottish Parliament constituency)#2010s\"), coming second to [Alasdair Allan](/wiki/Alasdair_Allan \"Alasdair Allan\").\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:People from the Outer Hebrides](/wiki/Category:People_from_the_Outer_Hebrides \"People from the Outer Hebrides\")\n[Category:Scottish political journalists](/wiki/Category:Scottish_political_journalists \"Scottish political journalists\")\n[Category:Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Scottish constituencies](/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_for_Scottish_constituencies \"Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Scottish constituencies\")\n[Category:UK MPs 2024–present](/wiki/Category:UK_MPs_2024%E2%80%93present \"UK MPs 2024–present\")\n[Category:Scottish Labour MPs](/wiki/Category:Scottish_Labour_MPs \"Scottish Labour MPs\")\n[Category:Scottish Gaelic writers](/wiki/Category:Scottish_Gaelic_writers \"Scottish Gaelic writers\")\n[Category:1964 births](/wiki/Category:1964_births \"1964 births\")\n\n"
]
}
|
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.