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17166431	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1958%E2%80%9359%20Chicago%20Black%20Hawks%20season	1958–59 Chicago Black Hawks season	The 1958–59 Chicago Black Hawks season was the team's 33rd season in the NHL, and the club was coming off of a fifth-place finish in 1957–58, as they finished the year 24–39–7, earning 55 points, which was their highest point total since last making the playoffs in 1952–53. It was a quiet off-season for the Black Hawks, who made no major moves. The team named Ed Litzenberger the new team captain, as the spot was left vacant for the 1957–58 season. Chicago would get off to a good start, going unbeaten in their first four games, before going on a six-game winless streak to drop them under .500. The Black Hawks would hover around the .500 mark all season long, and as a result, the team set a club record with 28 victories, and tied the club record by earning 69 points, as the Black Hawks qualified for the post-season for the first time since 1952–53. Chicago finished in third place, which was their highest finish in the standings since finishing third in the 1945–46 season. Offensively, Chicago was led by Ed Litzenberger, who led the club with 33 goals and 77 points. His 77 points tied a club record originally set by Max Bentley in 1943–44. Tod Sloan finished with 27 goals and 62 points, while Ted Lindsay rebounded from a poor 1957–58 season by scoring 22 goals and 58 points, while leading the NHL with 181 penalty minutes. Bobby Hull had a solid season, scoring 18 goals and 50 points. On the blueline, Pierre Pilote led the way, scoring 7 goals and 37 points, while Moose Vasko chipped in with 6 goals and 10 assists for 16 points. In goal, Glenn Hall had all the playing time for the second straight season, as he won a club record 28 games and posted a 2.97 GAA, along with a shutout. Chicago would face the Montreal Canadiens in the best of seven NHL semi-final. The Canadiens finished the year on top of the NHL standings with 91 points, and had won the Stanley Cup three years in a row. The series opened at the Montreal Forum, and the Canadiens took control of the series, winning the opening two games by scores of 4–2 and 5–1 to take the 2–0 series lead. The series moved to Chicago Stadium for the next two games, and the Black Hawks responded, winning their first playoff games since 1953, as they defeated Montreal 4–2 and 3–2 to even the series up at two games a piece. The series returned to Montreal for the fifth game, and the heavily favored Canadiens put the Black Hawks on the brink of elimination with a 4–2 win to take a 3–2 series lead. Montreal ended the series in the sixth game in Chicago, hanging on for a 5–4 victory to win the series. Season standings Record vs. opponents Game log Regular season Montreal Canadiens 4, Chicago Black Hawks 2 Season stats Scoring leaders Goaltending Playoff stats Scoring leaders Goaltending References Sources Hockey-Reference National Hockey League Guide & Record Book 2007 Chicago Blackhawks seasons Chicago Chicago	[ 464, 24648, 1906, 3270, 4842, 2619, 23445, 1622, 373, 262, 1074, 338, 4747, 4372, 1622, 287, 262, 9481, 11, 290, 262, 3430, 373, 2406, 572, 286, 257, 8150, 12, 5372, 5461, 287, 25177, 1906, 3365, 11, 355, 484, 5201, 262, 614, 1987, 1906, 2670, 1906, 22, 11, 13748, 5996, 2173, 11, 543, 373, 511, 4511, 966, 2472, 1201, 938, 1642, 262, 12980, 287, 26352, 1906, 4310, 13, 198, 198, 1026, 373, 257, 5897, 572, 12, 6230, 329, 262, 2619, 23445, 11, 508, 925, 645, 1688, 6100, 13, 220, 383, 1074, 3706, 1717, 406, 4224, 268, 21041, 262, 649, 1074, 10654, 11, 355, 262, 4136, 373, 1364, 23957, 329, 262, 25177, 1906, 3365, 1622, 13, 198, 198, 25705, 561, 651, 572, 284, 257, 922, 923, 11, 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17166443	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isles%20of%20Scilly	Isles of Scilly	The Isles of Scilly ( ; , , or ) is an archipelago off the southwestern tip of Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. One of the islands, St Agnes, is the most southerly point in the British Isles, being over further south than the most southerly point of the British mainland at Lizard Point. The total population of the islands at the 2011 United Kingdom census was 2,203. Scilly forms part of the ceremonial county of Cornwall, and some services are combined with those of Cornwall. However, since 1890, the islands have had a separate local authority. Since the passing of the Isles of Scilly Order 1930, this authority has had the status of a county council, and today it is known as the Council of the Isles of Scilly. The adjective "Scillonian" is sometimes used for people or things related to the archipelago. The Duchy of Cornwall owns most of the freehold land on the islands. Tourism is a major part of the local economy, along with agriculture—particularly the production of cut flowers. Etymology Historically, the Isles of Scilly were known in Latin as Insulae Sillinae, Silina or Siluruni, corresponding to Greek forms Σίλυρες and Σύρινες. In the Late Middle Ages they were known to European navigators as Sorlingas (Spanish, Portuguese) or Sorlingues (French). In the Cornish language, the Isles of Scilly is . The etymology is unknown. Some authors suggest the Latin Sillinae is derived or related to solis insulae, "the Isles of the Sun". History Early history The islands may correspond to the Cassiterides ('Tin Isles') believed by some to have been visited by the Phoenicians, and mentioned by the Greeks. While Cornwall is an ancient tin-mining region, there is no evidence of substantial tin mining activity on the islands. During the Late Roman Empire, the islands may have been a place of exile. At least one Tiberianus from Hispania and the bishop Instantius are known to have been condemned near 385 to banishment in the isles, in the sequence of priscillianists' prosecution. The isles were off the coast of the Brittonic Celtic kingdom of Dumnonia and later its offshoot, Kernow (Cornwall), until ca. 570 when the modern midlands, and in 577 the Severn Valley similarly both fell into Anglo Saxon control, splitting the remaining British into 3 separate regions of West, Wales and Cumbria/Ystrad Clyd (strathclyde). The Islands may have been a part of these polities until the short lived conquest by the English in the 10th century AD was cut short by the Norman conquest. It is likely that until relatively recent times the islands were much larger and perhaps joined into one island named Ennor. Rising sea levels flooded the central plain around 400–500 AD, forming the current 55 islands and islets, if an island is defined as "land surrounded by water at high tide and supporting land vegetation". The word is a contraction of the Old Cornish (, mutated to ), meaning 'the land' or the 'great island'. Evidence for the older large island includes: A description written during Roman times designates Scilly "" in the singular, indicating either a single island or an island much bigger than any of the others. Remains of a prehistoric farm have been found on Nornour, which is now a small rocky skerry far too small for farming. There once was an Iron Age British community here that extended into Roman times. This community was likely formed by immigrants from Brittany, probably the Veneti who were active in the tin trade that originated in mining activity in Cornwall and Devon. At certain low tides the sea becomes shallow enough for people to walk between some of the islands. This is possibly one of the sources for stories of drowned lands, e.g. Lyonesse. Ancient field walls are visible below the high tide line off some of the islands, such as Samson. Some of the Cornish language place names also appear to reflect past shorelines, and former land areas. The whole of southern England has been steadily sinking in opposition to post-glacial rebound in Scotland: this has caused the rias (drowned river valleys) on the southern Cornish coast, e.g. River Fal and the Tamar Estuary. Offshore, midway between Land's End and the Isles of Scilly, is the supposed location of the mythical lost land of Lyonesse, referred to in Arthurian literature, of which Tristan is said to have been a prince. This may be a folk memory of inundated lands, but this legend is also common among the Brythonic peoples; the legend of Ys is a parallel and cognate legend in Brittany as is that of in Wales. Scilly has been identified as the place of exile of two heretical 4th century bishops, Instantius and Tiberianus, who were followers of Priscillian. Norse and Norman period In 995, Olaf Tryggvason became King Olaf I of Norway. Born 960, Olaf had raided various European cities and fought in several wars. In 986 he met a Christian seer on the Isles of Scilly. He was probably a follower of Priscillian and part of the tiny Christian community that was exiled here from Spain by Emperor Maximus for Priscillianism. In Snorri Sturluson's Royal Sagas of Norway, it is stated that this seer told him: Thou wilt become a renowned king, and do celebrated deeds. Many men wilt thou bring to faith and baptism, and both to thy own and others' good; and that thou mayst have no doubt of the truth of this answer, listen to these tokens. When thou comest to thy ships many of thy people will conspire against thee, and then a battle will follow in which many of thy men will fall, and thou wilt be wounded almost to death, and carried upon a shield to thy ship; yet after seven days thou shalt be well of thy wounds, and immediately thou shalt let thyself be baptised. The legend continues that, as the seer foretold, Olaf was attacked by a group of mutineers upon returning to his ships. As soon as he had recovered from his wounds, he let himself be baptised. He then stopped raiding Christian cities, and lived in England and Ireland. In 995, he used an opportunity to return to Norway. When he arrived, the Haakon Jarl was facing a revolt. Olaf Tryggvason persuaded the rebels to accept him as their king, and Jarl Haakon was murdered by his own slave, while he was hiding from the rebels in a pig sty. With the Norman Conquest, the Isles of Scilly came more under centralised Norman control. About 20 years later, the Domesday survey was conducted. The islands would have formed part of the "Exeter Domesday" circuit, which included Cornwall, Devon, Dorset, Somerset, and Wiltshire. In the mid-12th century, there was reportedly a Viking attack on the Isles of Scilly, called by the Norse, recorded in the —Sweyn Asleifsson "went south, under Ireland, and seized a barge belonging to some monks in Syllingar and plundered it." (Chap LXXIII) ...the three chiefs—Swein, Þorbjörn and Eirik—went out on a plundering expedition. They went first to the Suðreyar [Hebrides], and all along the west to the Syllingar, where they gained a great victory in Maríuhöfn on Columba's-mass [9 June], and took much booty. Then they returned to the Orkneys. "" literally means "Mary's Harbour/Haven". The name does not make it clear if it referred to a harbour on a larger island than today's St Mary's, or a whole island. It is generally considered that Cornwall, and possibly the Isles of Scilly, came under the dominion of the English Crown for a period until the Norman conquest, late in the reign of Æthelstan ( 924–939). In early times one group of islands was in the possession of a confederacy of hermits. King Henry I (r. 1100–35) gave it to the abbey of Tavistock who established a priory on Tresco, which was abolished at the Reformation. Later Middle Ages and early modern period At the turn of the 14th century, the Abbot and convent of Tavistock Abbey petitioned the king, stat[ing] that they hold certain isles in the sea between Cornwall and Ireland, of which the largest is called Scilly, to which ships come passing between France, Normandy, Spain, Bayonne, Gascony, Scotland, Ireland, Wales and Cornwall: and, because they feel that in the event of a war breaking out between the kings of England and France, or between any of the other places mentioned, they would not have enough power to do justice to these sailors, they ask that they might exchange these islands for lands in Devon, saving the churches on the islands appropriated to them. William le Poer, coroner of Scilly, is recorded in 1305 as being worried about the extent of wrecking in the islands, and sending a petition to the King. The names provide a wide variety of origins, e.g. Robert and Henry Sage (English), Richard de Tregenestre (Cornish), Ace de Veldre (French), Davy Gogch (possibly Welsh, or Cornish), and Adam le Fuiz Yaldicz (possibly Spanish). It is not known at what point the islanders stopped speaking the Cornish language, but the language seems to have gone into decline in Cornwall beginning in the Late Middle Ages; it was still dominant between the islands and Bodmin at the time of the Reformation, but it suffered an accelerated decline thereafter. The islands appear to have lost the old Bryttonic (Celtic P) language before parts of Penwith on the mainland, in contrast to its Welsh sister language. Cornish is not directly linked to Irish or Scottish Gaelic which falls into the Celtic Q group group of languages . During the English Civil War, the Parliamentarians captured the isles, only to see their garrison mutiny and return the isles to the Royalists. By 1651 the Royalist governor, Sir John Grenville, was using the islands as a base for privateering raids on Commonwealth and Dutch shipping. The Dutch admiral Maarten Tromp sailed to the isles and on arriving on 30 May 1651 demanded compensation. In the absence of compensation or a satisfactory reply, he declared war on England in June. It was during this period that the disputed Three Hundred and Thirty Five Years' War started between the isles and the Netherlands. In June 1651, Admiral Robert Blake recaptured the isles for the Parliamentarians. Blake's initial attack on Old Grimsby failed, but the next attacks succeeded in taking Tresco and Bryher. Blake placed a battery on Tresco to fire on St Mary's, but one of the guns exploded, killing its crew and injuring Blake. A second battery proved more successful. Subsequently, Grenville and Blake negotiated terms that permitted the Royalists to surrender honourably. The Parliamentary forces then set to fortifying the islands. They built Cromwell's Castle—a gun platform on the west side of Tresco—using materials scavenged from an earlier gun platform further up the hill. Although this poorly sited earlier platform dated back to the 1550s, it is now referred to as King Charles's Castle. The Isles of Scilly served as a place of exile during the English Civil War. Among those exiled there was Unitarian Jon Biddle. During the night of 22 October 1707, the isles were the scene of one of the worst maritime disasters in British history, when out of a fleet of 21 Royal Navy ships headed from Gibraltar to Portsmouth, six were driven onto the cliffs. Four of the ships sank or capsized, with at least 1,450 dead, including the commanding admiral Sir Cloudesley Shovell. There is evidence of inundation by the tsunami caused by the 1755 Lisbon earthquake. Geography The Isles of Scilly form an archipelago of five inhabited islands (six if Gugh is counted separately from St Agnes) and numerous other small rocky islets (around 140 in total) lying off Land's End. The islands' position produces a place of great contrast; the ameliorating effect of the sea, greatly influenced by the North Atlantic Current, means they rarely have frost or snow, which allows local farmers to grow flowers well ahead of those in mainland Britain. The chief agricultural product is cut flowers, mostly daffodils. Exposure to Atlantic winds also means that spectacular winter gales lash the islands from time to time. This is reflected in the landscape, most clearly seen on Tresco where the lush Abbey Gardens on the sheltered southern end of the island contrast with the low heather and bare rock sculpted by the wind on the exposed northern end. Natural England has designated the Isles of Scilly as National Character Area 158. As part of a 2002 marketing campaign, the plant conservation charity Plantlife chose sea thrift (Armeria maritima) as the "county flower" of the islands. (1) Inhabited until 1855. In 1975 the islands were designated as an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. The designation covers the entire archipelago, including the uninhabited islands and rocks, and is the smallest such area in the UK. The islands of Annet and Samson have large terneries and the islands are well populated by seals. The Isles of Scilly are the only British haunt of the lesser white-toothed shrew (Crocidura suaveolens), where it is known locally as a "teak" or "teke". The islands are famous among birdwatchers for the large variety of rare and migratory birds that visit the islands. The peak time of year for sightings is generally in the autumn. Tidal influx The tidal range at the Isles of Scilly is high for an open sea location; the maximum for St Mary's is . Additionally, the inter-island waters are mostly shallow, which at spring tides allows for dry land walking between several of the islands. Many of the northern islands can be reached from Tresco, including Bryher, Samson and St Martin's (requires very low tides). From St Martin's White Island, Little Ganilly and Great Arthur are reachable. Although the sound between St Mary's and Tresco, The Road, is fairly shallow, it never becomes totally dry, but according to some sources it should be possible to wade at extreme low tides. Around St Mary's several minor islands become accessible, including Taylor's Island on the west coast and Tolls Island on the east coast. From Saint Agnes, Gugh becomes accessible at each low tide, via a tombolo. Climate The Isles of Scilly have a temperate oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification: Cfb), which borders a humid subtropical climate (Cf) under the Trewartha climate classification. The average annual temperature is , the warmest place in the British Isles. Winters are, by far, the warmest in the UK due to the moderating effects of the North Atlantic Drift of the Gulf Stream. Despite being on exactly the same latitude as Winnipeg in Canada, snow and frost are extremely rare. The maximum snowfall was on 12 January 1987. Summer heat is moderated by the Atlantic Ocean and summer temperatures are not as warm as on the mainland. However, the Isles are one of the sunniest areas in the southwest with an average of seven hours per day in May. The lowest temperature ever recorded was and the highest was . The isles have never recorded a temperature below freezing in the months from May to November inclusive. Precipitation (the overwhelming majority of which is rain) averages about per year. The wettest months are from October to January, while April and May are the driest months. Geology All the islands of Scilly are all composed of granite rock of Early Permian age, an exposed part of the Cornubian batholith. The Irish Sea Glacier terminated just to the north of the Isles of Scilly during the last ice age. Ancient monuments and historic buildings Historic sites on the Isles of Scilly include: Bant's Carn, a Bronze Age entrance grave Halangy Down Ancient Village Porth Hellick Down Burial Chamber Innisidgen Lower and Upper Burial Chambers The Old Blockhouse King Charles's Castle Harry's Walls, an unfinished artillery fort Garrison Tower Cromwell's Castle Flora and fauna Government Governors of Scilly Historically, the Isles of Scilly were primarily ruled by a Proprietor/Governor. The governor was a military commission made by the monarch in consultation with the Admiralty in recognition of the islands' strategic position. The office of Governor was pre-eminent in military law but not in civil law, where the magistracy was vested in the Proprietor, who had a leasehold from the Duchy of Cornwall of the islands' land area. Usually the Proprietor served as Governor, although, according to Robert Heath, a Major Bennett was Governor for a short time before Proprietor Francis Godolphin, 2nd Earl of Godolphin was commissioned on 7 July 1733. The Proprietor/Governor was non-resident, delegating the military functions to a Lieutenant-Governor and the civil functions to a Council of twelve residents. An early governor of Scilly was Thomas Godolphin, whose son Francis received a lease on the Isles in 1568. The Godolphins and their Osborne relatives held this position until 1831, when George Osbourne, 6th Duke of Leeds surrendered the lease to the islands, with them then returning to direct rule from the Duchy of Cornwall. In 1834 Augustus Smith acquired the lease from the Duchy for £20,000, and created the title Lord Proprietor of the Isles of Scilly. The lease remained in his family until it expired for most of the Isles in 1920 when ownership reverted to back to the Duchy of Cornwall. Today, the Dorrien-Smith family still holds the lease for the island of Tresco. National government Politically, the islands are part of England, one of the four countries of the United Kingdom. They are represented in the UK Parliament as part of the St Ives constituency. As part of the United Kingdom, the islands were part of the European Union and were represented in the European Parliament as part of the multi-member South West England constituency. Local government Historically, the Isles of Scilly were administered as one of the hundreds of Cornwall, although the Cornwall quarter sessions had limited jurisdiction there. For judicial purposes, shrievalty purposes, and lieutenancy purposes, the Isles of Scilly are "deemed to form part of the county of Cornwall". The Local Government Act 1888 allowed the Local Government Board to establish in the Isles of Scilly "councils and other local authorities separate from those of the county of Cornwall"... "for the application to the islands of any act touching local government." Accordingly, in 1890 the Isles of Scilly Rural District Council (the RDC) was formed as a sui generis unitary authority, outside the administrative county of Cornwall. Cornwall County Council provided some services to the Isles, for which the RDC made financial contributions. The Isles of Scilly Order 1930 granted the council the "powers, duties and liabilities" of a county council. Section 265 of the Local Government Act 1972 allowed for the continued existence of the RDC, but renamed as the Council of the Isles of Scilly. This unusual status also means that much administrative law (for example relating to the functions of local authorities, the health service and other public bodies) that applies in the rest of England applies in modified form in the islands. With a total population of just over 2,000, the council represents fewer inhabitants than many English parish councils, and is by far the smallest English unitary council. , 130 people are employed full-time by the council to provide local services (including water supply and air traffic control). These numbers are significant, in that almost 10% of the adult population of the islands is directly linked to the council, as an employee or a councillor. The Council consists of 16 elected councillors, 12 of whom are returned by the ward of St Mary's, and one from each of four "off-island" wards (St Martin's, St Agnes, Bryher, and Tresco). The latest elections took place on 6 May 2021; all 15 councillors elected were independents. One seat, for the island of Bryher, received no nominations and remained vacant until filled by a further independent councillor on 28 May. The council is headquartered at Town Hall, by The Parade park in Hugh Town, and also performs the administrative functions of the AONB Partnership and the Inshore Fisheries and Conservation Authority. Some aspects of local government are shared with Cornwall, including health, and the Council of the Isles of Scilly together with Cornwall Council form a Local Enterprise Partnership. In July 2015 a devolution deal was announced by the government under which Cornwall Council and the Council of the Isles of Scilly are to create a plan to bring health and social care services together under local control. The Local Enterprise Partnership is also to be bolstered. Flags Two flags are used to represent Scilly, The Scillonian Cross, selected by readers of Scilly News in a 2002 vote and then registered with the Flag Institute as the flag of the islands, and the flag of the Council of the Isles of Scilly, which incorporates the council's logo and represents the council. An adapted version of the old Board of Ordnance flag has also been used, after it was left behind when munitions were removed from the isles. The "Cornish Ensign" (the Cornish cross with the Union Jack in the canton) has also been used. Emergency services The Isles of Scilly form part of the Devon and Cornwall Police force area. There is a police station in Hugh Town. The Cornwall Air Ambulance helicopter provides cover to the islands. The islands have their own independent fire brigade – the Isles of Scilly Fire and Rescue Service – which is staffed entirely by retained firefighters on all the inhabited islands. The emergency ambulance service is provided by the South Western Ambulance Service with full-time paramedics employed to cover the islands working with emergency care attendants. Education Education is available on the islands up to age 16. There is one school, the Five Islands Academy, which provides primary schooling at sites on St Agnes, St Mary's, St Martin's and Tresco, and secondary schooling at a site on St Mary's, with secondary students from outside St Mary's living at a school boarding house (Mundesley House) during the week. Sixteen- to eighteen-year-olds are entitled to a free sixth form place at a state school or sixth form college on the mainland, and are provided with free flights and a grant towards accommodation. Economy Historical context Since the mid-18th century the Scillonian economy has relied on trade with the mainland and beyond as a means of sustaining its population. Over the years the nature of this trade has varied, due to wider economic and political factors that have seen the rise and fall of industries such as kelp harvesting, pilotage, smuggling, fishing, shipbuilding and, latterly flower farming. In a 1987 study of the Scillonian economy, Neate found that many farms on the islands were struggling to remain profitable due to increasing costs and strong competition from overseas producers, with resulting diversification into tourism. Statistics suggest that agriculture on the islands now represents less than 2% of all employment. Tourism Today, tourism is estimated to account for 85% of the islands' income. The islands have been successful in attracting this investment due to their special environment, favourable summer climate, relaxed culture, efficient co-ordination of tourism providers and good transport links by sea and air to the mainland, uncommon in scale to similar-sized island communities. The islands' economy is highly dependent on tourism, even by the standards of other island communities. "The concentration [on] a small number of sectors is typical of most similarly sized UK island communities. However, it is the degree of concentration, which is distinctive along with the overall importance of tourism within the economy as a whole and the very limited manufacturing base that stands out". Tourism is also a highly seasonal industry owing to its reliance on outdoor recreation, and the lower number of tourists in winter results in a significant constriction of the islands' commercial activities. However, the tourist season benefits from an extended period of business in October when many birdwatchers ("twitchers") arrive. Ornithology Because of its position, Scilly is the first landing for many migrant birds, including extreme rarities from North America and Siberia. Scilly is situated far into the Atlantic Ocean, so many American vagrant birds will make first European landfall in the archipelago. If an extremely rare bird turns up, the island will see a significant increase in numbers of birdwatchers. This type of birding, chasing after rare birds, is called "twitching". The islands are home to ornithologist Will Wagstaff. Employment The predominance of tourism means that "tourism is by far the main sector throughout each of the individual islands, in terms of employment... [and] this is much greater than other remote and rural areas in the United Kingdom". Tourism accounts for approximately 63% of all employment. Businesses dependent on tourism, with the exception of a few hotels, tend to be small enterprises typically employing fewer than four people; many of these are family run, suggesting an entrepreneurial culture among the local population. However, much of the work generated by this, with the exception of management, is low skilled and thus poorly paid, especially for those involved in cleaning, catering and retail. Because of the seasonality of tourism, many jobs on the islands are seasonal and part-time, so work cannot be guaranteed throughout the year. Some islanders take up other temporary jobs 'out of season' to compensate for this. Due to a lack of local casual labour at peak holiday times, many of the larger employers accommodate guest workers. Taxation The islands were not subject to income tax until 1954, and there was no motor vehicle excise duty levied until 1971. The Council Tax is set by the Local Authority in order to meet their budget requirements. The Valuation Office Agency values properties for the purpose of council tax. The amount of council tax you have to pay depends on the band of your property as shown on the graph below. The valuation is based on what the property would have been worth in 1991. Source 1: Council of the Isles of Scilly Source 2: Isles of Scilly Council Tax Transport St Mary's is the only island with a significant road network and the only island with classified roads - the A3110, A3111 and A3112. St Agnes and St Martin's also have public highways adopted by the local authority. In 2005 there were 619 registered vehicles on the island. The island also has taxis and a tour bus. Vehicles on the islands are exempt from annual MOT tests. Fixed-wing aircraft services, operated by Isles of Scilly Skybus, operate from Land's End, Newquay and Exeter to St Mary's Airport. A scheduled helicopter service has operated from a new Penzance Heliport to both St Mary's Airport and Tresco Heliport since 2020. The helicopter is the only direct flight to the island of Tresco. By sea, the Isles of Scilly Steamship Company provides a passenger and cargo service from Penzance to St Mary's, which is currently operated by the Scillonian III passenger ferry, supported until summer 2017 by the Gry Maritha cargo vessel and now by the Mali Rose. The other islands are linked to St. Mary's by a network of inter-island launches. St Mary's Harbour is the principal harbour of the Isles of Scilly, and is located in Hugh Town. Tenure A majority of the freehold land of the islands is the property of the Duchy of Cornwall, with a few exceptions, including much of Hugh Town on St Mary's, which was sold to the inhabitants in 1949. The duchy also holds as duchy property, part of the duchy's landholding. All the uninhabited islands, islets and rocks and much of the untenanted land on the inhabited islands is managed by the Isles of Scilly Wildlife Trust, which leases these lands from the Duchy for the rent of one daffodil per year. Limited housing availability is a contentious yet critical issue for the Isles of Scilly, especially as it affects the feasibility of residency on the islands. Few properties are privately owned, with many units being let by the Duchy of Cornwall, the council and a few by housing associations. The management of these subsequently affects the possibility of residency on the islands. Housing demand outstrips supply, a problem compounded by restrictions on further development designed to protect the islands' unique environment and prevent the infrastructural carrying capacity from being exceeded. This has pushed up the prices of the few private properties that become available and, significantly for the majority of the islands' populations, it has also affected the rental sector where rates have likewise drastically increased. High housing costs pose significant problems for the local population, especially as local incomes (in Cornwall) are only 70% of the national average, whilst house prices are almost £5,000 higher than the national average. This in turn affects the retention of 'key workers' and the younger generation, which consequently affects the viability of schools and other essential community services. The limited access to housing provokes strong local politics. It is often assumed that tourism is to blame for this, attracting newcomers to the area who can afford to outbid locals for available housing. Many buildings are used for tourist accommodation which reduces the number available for local residents. Second homes are also thought to account for a significant proportion of the housing stock, leaving many buildings empty for much of the year. In December 2021, the Council bought a property to ease the housing crisis, which would be converted into 3 affordable homes. The Council also, in January 2022, declared a housing crisis, due to the housing crisis placing the islands in "real danger of putting essential services at risk, such as the hospital and school". The council also highlighted that 15 households would be homeless by March and would face having to move from the Islands. Culture People According to the 2001 UK census, 97% of the population of the islands are white British, with nearly 93% of the inhabitants born in the islands, in mainland Cornwall or elsewhere in England. Since EU enlargement in 2004, a number of central Europeans have moved to the island, joining the Australians, New Zealanders and South Africans who traditionally made up most of the islands' overseas workers. In 2005, their numbers were estimated at nearly 100 out of a total population of just over 2,000. The Isles have also been referred to as "the land that crime forgot", reflecting lower crime levels than national averages. Sport One continuing legacy of the isles' past is gig racing, wherein fast rowing boats ("gigs") with crews of six (or in one case, seven) race between the main islands. Gig racing has been said to derive from the race to collect salvage from shipwrecks on the rocks around Scilly, but the race was actually to deliver a pilot onto incoming vessels, to guide them through the hazardous reefs and shallows. (The boats are correctly termed "pilot gigs"). The World Pilot Gig Championships are held annually over the May Day bank holiday weekend. The event originally involved crews from the Islands and a few crews from mainland Cornwall, but in the intervening years the number of gigs attending has increased, with crews coming from all over the South-West and further afield. The Isles of Scilly is home to what is reportedly the smallest football league in the world, the Isles of Scilly Football League. In December 2006, Sport England published a survey which revealed that residents of the Isles of Scilly were the most active in England in sports and other fitness activities. 32% of the population participate at least three times a week for 30 minutes or more. There is a golf club with a nine-hole course (each with two tees) situated on the island of St Mary's, near Porthloo and Telegraph, which was founded in 1904. Media The islands are served by the Halangy Down radio and television transmitter on St Mary's north of Telegraph at . It is a relay of the main transmitter at Redruth (Cornwall) and broadcasts BBC Radio 1, 2, 3, 4 and BBC Radio Cornwall and the range of Freeview television and BBC radio channels known as 'Freeview Light'. Radio Scilly, a community radio station, was launched in September 2007. In January 2020, Radio Scilly was rebranded as Islands FM. The Isles of Scilly were featured on the TV programme Seven Natural Wonders as one of the wonders of South West England. Since 2007 the islands have featured in the BBC series An Island Parish, following various real-life stories and featuring in particular the newly appointed Chaplain to the Isles of Scilly. A 12-part series was filmed in 2007 and first broadcast on BBC2 in January 2008. After Reverend David Easton left the islands in 2009, the series continued under the same name but focused elsewhere. See also List of shipwrecks of the Isles of Scilly List of extreme points of the United Kingdom Three Hundred and Thirty Five Years' War References Further reading Isles of Scilly Guidebook by Friendly Guides (2021) A Study of the Historic Coastal and Marine Environment of the Isles of Scilly. Cornwall Archaeological Unit, Cornwall Council, ed. by D. Charman et al. (Truro: Cornwall Archaeological Unit, Cornwall Council, 2015) External links Council of the Isles of Scilly Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty in England Birdwatching sites in England Celtic Sea Dark-sky preserves in the United Kingdom Duchy of Cornwall Isles of Scilly Isles of Scilly Natural regions of England Nature Conservation Review sites Isles of Scilly Ramsar sites in England Special Protection Areas in England	[ 464, 36217, 286, 1446, 6548, 357, 2162, 837, 837, 393, 1267, 318, 281, 3934, 40634, 3839, 572, 262, 46065, 8171, 286, 45294, 11, 4492, 11, 1578, 7526, 13, 1881, 286, 262, 14807, 11, 520, 2449, 2516, 11, 318, 262, 749, 264, 44262, 306, 966, 287, 262, 3517, 36217, 11, 852, 625, 220, 2252, 5366, 621, 262, 749, 264, 44262, 306, 966, 286, 262, 3517, 22779, 379, 42452, 6252, 13, 198, 198, 464, 2472, 3265, 286, 262, 14807, 379, 262, 2813, 1578, 7526, 21649, 373, 362, 11, 22416, 13, 1446, 6548, 5107, 636, 286, 262, 39490, 7968, 286, 45294, 11, 290, 617, 2594, 389, 5929, 351, 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17166447	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1946%E2%80%9347%20Segunda%20Divisi%C3%B3n	1946–47 Segunda División	The 1946–47 Segunda División season was the 16th since its establishment and was played between 22 September 1946 and 13 April 1947. Overview before the season 14 teams joined the league, including two relegated from the 1945–46 La Liga and three promoted from the 1945–46 Tercera División. Relegated from La Liga Alcoyano Hércules Promoted from Tercera División Málaga Levante Baracaldo Teams League table Results Top goalscorers Top goalkeepers Promotion playoffs Relegation playoffs External links BDFútbol Segunda División seasons 2 Spain	[ 464, 22717, 1906, 2857, 31220, 46535, 4777, 23267, 18840, 1622, 373, 262, 1467, 400, 1201, 663, 9323, 290, 373, 2826, 1022, 2534, 2693, 22717, 290, 1511, 3035, 21709, 13, 198, 198, 29064, 878, 262, 1622, 198, 1415, 3466, 5399, 262, 4652, 11, 1390, 734, 36391, 422, 262, 15761, 1906, 3510, 4689, 39249, 290, 1115, 13722, 422, 262, 15761, 1906, 3510, 3813, 2189, 64, 4777, 23267, 18840, 13, 198, 198, 3041, 1455, 515, 422, 4689, 39249, 198, 2348, 66, 726, 5733, 198, 39, 42445, 13930, 198, 198, 24129, 5191, 422, 3813, 2189, 64, 4777, 23267, 18840, 198, 44, 6557, 75, 8126, 198, 32163, 12427, 198, 10374, 330, 41476, 198, 198, 6767, 4105, 198, 198, 24623, 3084, 198, 198, 25468, 198, 198, 9126, 4661, 7295, 3808, 198, 198, 9126, 3061, 24952, 198, 198, 24129, 9650, 12980, 198, 198, 3041, 1455, 341, 12980, 198, 198, 41506, 6117, 198, 33, 8068, 21356, 83, 28984, 198, 198, 41030, 46535, 4777, 23267, 18840, 7028, 198, 17, 198, 45355 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17166454	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United%20Nations%20Security%20Council%20Resolution%20348	United Nations Security Council Resolution 348	United Nations Security Council Resolution 348, adopted on May 28, 1974, after a report from the Secretary-General, the Council welcomed the determination of Iran and Iraq to de-escalate the situation and improve relations (diplomatic relations were broken off by Iraq in 1971 over disputed Persian Gulf Islands). The resolution went on to state that both parties had agreed to a strict observance of the March 7 cease-fire agreement, to withdraw concentrations of armed forces along the entire border, the creation of a favorable atmosphere and an early resumption of conversations to settle all bilateral issues. Resolution 348 was adopted with 14 votes to none; the People's Republic of China did not participate in voting. See also Background to the Iran–Iraq War Iran–Iraq relations List of United Nations Security Council Resolutions 301 to 400 (1971–1976) References Text of the Resolution at undocs.org External links 0348 20th century in Iraq Iran–Iraq relations 0348 0348 May 1974 events	[ 17013, 7973, 4765, 4281, 22406, 44084, 11, 8197, 319, 1737, 2579, 11, 16489, 11, 706, 257, 989, 422, 262, 4986, 12, 12218, 11, 262, 4281, 15846, 262, 12123, 286, 4068, 290, 3908, 284, 390, 12, 47647, 378, 262, 3074, 290, 2987, 2316, 357, 10989, 7302, 1512, 2316, 547, 5445, 572, 416, 3908, 287, 16382, 625, 21941, 22035, 12108, 12010, 737, 220, 383, 6323, 1816, 319, 284, 1181, 326, 1111, 4671, 550, 4987, 284, 257, 7646, 3799, 590, 286, 262, 2805, 767, 13468, 12, 6495, 4381, 11, 284, 8399, 14587, 286, 6936, 3386, 1863, 262, 2104, 4865, 11, 262, 6282, 286, 257, 17070, 8137, 290, 281, 1903, 581, 24098, 286, 10275, 284, 12259, 477, 24537, 2428, 13, 198, 198, 4965, 2122, 44084, 373, 8197, 351, 1478, 5690, 284, 4844, 26, 262, 4380, 338, 2066, 286, 2807, 750, 407, 8277, 287, 6709, 13, 198, 198, 6214, 635, 198, 25353, 284, 262, 4068, 1906, 31206, 1810, 198, 4068, 1906, 31206, 2316, 198, 7343, 286, 1578, 7973, 4765, 4281, 1874, 14191, 25643, 284, 7337, 357, 41208, 1906, 38108, 8, 198, 198, 19927, 220, 198, 8206, 286, 262, 22406, 379, 3318, 420, 82, 13, 2398, 198, 198, 41506, 6117, 198, 220, 628, 657, 28978, 198, 1238, 400, 4289, 287, 3908, 198, 23798, 1906, 31206, 2316, 198, 657, 28978, 198, 657, 28978, 198, 6747, 16489, 2995 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17166458	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cajastur	Cajastur	The Caja de Ahorros de Asturias (Cajastur) is a savings and loan association of the Principality of Asturias. Caja de Ahorros de Asturias is the trade name of the enterprise while Cajastur is the commercial brand name it commonly uses. Its activities concentrate on retail banking, focusing primarily on the economic necessities of regional households, local corporations as well as small and medium-sized enterprises. History The origin of the bank date back to 1880, when the Monte de Piedad y Caja de Ahorros de Oviedo was founded. It became the Caja de Ahorros de Asturias in 1946 after a merger with the Caja de Ahorros y Monte de Piedad Municipal de Gijón. Presently Cajastur has around 200 offices in Asturias and some 40 outside the Principality. It controls the asturian telecommunications enterprise TeleCable. On September 21, 2010, Cajastur took definitive control of the financial business of Caja Castilla-La Mancha (CCM) with the notarization and presentation to the Mercantile Registry of the agreements and contracts for the segregation of assets of the Castilian-La Mancha entity and the incorporation of all its financial business (branches, brand, customers, deposits, loans and other financial products) to Banco Liberta, a subsidiary of Cajastur. This entity, which had moved its headquarters from Oviedo to Cuenca a few months before, elevated this change of domicile and also the substitution of its corporate name to public status on the same day, so that Banco Liberta, S.A. became Banco Castilla-La Mancha, S.A. In 2011 it was integrated into Liberbank. On July 23, 2014, the General Assembly approved the transformation of the entity into a banking foundation, in accordance with the provisions of the Law on Savings Banks and Banking Foundations. In April 2015, it was announced that the Liberbank group would operate throughout Spain under the Liberbank brand name only, and to this end, a process of remodeling the image and signage of the different branches would begin. 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17166470	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3rd%20Corps%20%28Army%20of%20the%20Republic%20of%20Bosnia%20and%20Herzegovina%29	3rd Corps (Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina)	The 3rd Corps of the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina was one of five (later 7) corps that comprised the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It was established by the order of the Commander of Main Staff of the Bosnian Army Sefer Halilović on 9 November 1992 under Alija Izetbegović. This Corps was formed to unite the rest of the Territorial Defence Force of the Republic of Bosnia and Hercegovina and some Bosnian Special Forces and Civilian Forces. Operational Zone The operational zone for the 3rd Corps were the districts of : Banja Luka, Bosanska Dubica, Bosanska Gradiška, Breza, Bugojno, Busovača, Čelinac, Donji Vakuf, Gornji Vakuf, Jajce, Kakanj, Kotor Varoš, Kupres, Laktaši, Mrkonjić Grad, Novi Travnik, Prnjavor, Skender Vakuf, Srbac, Šipovo, Travnik, Vitez, Zavidovići, Zenica and Žepče. Because of the fighting, there was a quick change in the territory and Vareš was included. Command The Headquarters of the 3rd Corps was in Zenica. It was composed of a number of centers: Center for operational command which had intelligence on the civilians, MUP-a, which the more important intelligence was given to the command of the 3rd Corps. Center for relations, the planning of all the relations connection to the 3rd Corps command. Military Intelligence Service: a service for counter-intelligence, military police, protection of the commands and other objects. The Commander was Ramiz Dugalić. Commanders Enver Hadžihasanović, 1st (Dec 1992–Nov 1993) Mehmed Alagić, 2nd (Nov 1993–Jan 1994) Kadir Jusić, 3rd (Jan 1994–Sep 1994) Sakib Mahmuljin, 4th (Sep 1994–end of war) Operational Groups In February 1993, four operational groups were created under the command of Enver Hadžihasanović, the goal was to connect the 3rd Corps forces on the battlefield and the 3rd Corps Command: Operational group Bosanska Krajina headquarters in Travnik, Commander at the time Mehmed Alagić Operational group Lašva in Kakanj, Operational group Bosna in Žepče or Zavidovići, Operational group Zapad in Bugojno, Commander Selmo Cikotić Operational group Visoko in Visoko, later renamed Operational group Istok. This belonged to the 1st Corps, then 6th Corps. 3rd Corps Units 3rd Corps Military Police Operational group Bosanska Krajina 7th Muslim Brigade 17th Brigade 306th Brigade, once belonged to Operational group West 325th Brigade Operational group Lašva 309th Brigade 325th Brigade 333rd Brigade Operational group Bosnia 318th Brigade 319th Brigade Operational group West 307th Brigade 308th Brigade 312th Brigade 317th Brigade These brigades were under the direct command of the 3rd Corps Command. 301st Brigade 303rd Mountain Brigade 304th Mountain Brigade Breza 314th Mountain Brigade Corps of the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina History of Zenica	[ 464, 513, 4372, 12778, 286, 262, 5407, 286, 262, 2066, 286, 34292, 290, 34321, 1533, 709, 1437, 373, 530, 286, 1936, 357, 36760, 767, 8, 16812, 326, 19869, 262, 5407, 286, 262, 2066, 286, 34292, 290, 34321, 1533, 709, 1437, 13, 632, 373, 4920, 416, 262, 1502, 286, 262, 13353, 286, 8774, 9983, 286, 262, 14548, 44516, 5407, 311, 41027, 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17166547	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linsey%20MacDonald	Linsey MacDonald	Linsey Macdonald (born 14 February 1964) is a former Scottish sprinter from Dunfermline, Fife, who specialised in the 400 metres. She was nicknamed "The Fife Flyer" during her career. Inspired by competitors like Mary Peters she started in athletics at the age of 10. Athletics career In 1978 Macdonald was a successful schoolgirl runner, where she was British School Girl Champion in the 100m. She moved up to be a successful junior runner winning the AAA indoor 60m championship, she then added the Junior indoor 400m a year later. Her success continued when she won the AAA Junior Championships in the 100m and 400m in 1979, and 100m and 200m in 1980. Also in 1980 she was AAA indoor 200m champion, as well as U.K. Champion in the 400m. Still at 16 years old Macdonald went with the British team to the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, after setting a British Junior 400m record of 51.16 seconds, which still stands. In Moscow she qualified for the Olympic final, finishing 8th in 52.40 seconds. She was a member of the 4x400 metre relay team that won the Olympic bronze medal. In 1981 she won the Scottish and the U.K. 100m and 200m Championships, then won a bronze medal at the European Junior Championships. She represented Scotland at the 1982 Commonwealth Games in Brisbane and won a bronze medal with the 4x400m relay team. However, she was eliminated in the heats of the Athens European Championships in 1982. Coached until the age of 18 by Jimmy Brice, she was subsequently coached by John Anderson but never bettered her time of 51.16s at a 16-year-old. In 1985 she won the Scottish 400m metres championship, and the AAA Indoor 400m title. She was a member of Pitreavie Amateur Athletic Club, and still holds several club records. Career and personal life Macdonald has degrees in chemical engineering and medicine from the University of Edinburgh and is a general practitioner with a special interest in sport medicine in Hong Kong. She is married to Christopher Tong, an orthopaedic surgeon and has two sons, Hamish and Fergus. References 1964 births Living people Scottish female sprinters Sportspeople from Dunfermline Olympic athletes for Great Britain Commonwealth Games medallists in athletics Athletes (track and field) at the 1980 Summer Olympics Athletes (track and field) at the 1982 Commonwealth Games Athletes (track and field) at the 1986 Commonwealth Games Alumni of the University of Edinburgh Medalists at the 1980 Summer Olympics Olympic bronze medallists for Great Britain Commonwealth Games bronze medallists for Scotland Olympic bronze medalists in athletics (track and field) Scottish Olympic medallists Olympic female sprinters Medallists at the 1982 Commonwealth Games	[ 14993, 4397, 4100, 40915, 357, 6286, 1478, 3945, 17575, 8, 318, 257, 1966, 11905, 7500, 3849, 422, 5648, 2232, 76, 1370, 11, 376, 901, 11, 508, 2041, 1417, 287, 262, 7337, 18985, 13, 1375, 373, 35786, 366, 464, 376, 901, 13575, 263, 1, 1141, 607, 3451, 13, 45827, 416, 13861, 588, 5335, 15722, 673, 2067, 287, 35691, 379, 262, 2479, 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17166561	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2002%20Calder%20Cup%20playoffs	2002 Calder Cup playoffs	The 2002 Calder Cup playoffs of the American Hockey League began on April 9, 2002. Twenty teams, the top ten from each conference, qualified for the playoffs. The seventh-, eighth-, ninth-, and tenth-placed teams in each conference played best-of-three series in the qualifying round. The four winners, in addition to the other twelve teams that qualified, played best-of-five series for conference quarterfinals. The remaining 8 teams played best-of-seven series for conference semifinals and conference finals. The conference champions played a best-of-seven series for the Calder Cup. The Calder Cup Final ended on June 3, 2002 with the Chicago Wolves defeating the Bridgeport Sound Tigers four games to one to win the first Calder Cup in team history. Chicago's Pasi Nurminen won the Jack A. Butterfield Trophy as AHL playoff MVP. Teammate Rob Brown recorded 26 assists, tying an AHL playoff record. The Chicago Wolves as a team also set three AHL playoff records during their Calder Cup run by playing 25 games, winning 17 games in one playoff, and winning 12 home games in one playoff. Playoff seeds After the 2001–02 AHL regular season, 20 teams qualified for the playoffs. The top ten teams from each conference qualified for the playoffs. The Bridgeport Sound Tigers were the Eastern Conference regular season champions as well as the Macgregor Kilpatrick Trophy winners with the best overall regular season record. The Syracuse Crunch were the Western Conference regular season champions. Division champions were automatically ranked 1-3. Eastern Conference Bridgeport Sound Tigers – East Division and Eastern Conference regular season champions; Macgregor Kilpatrick Trophy winners, 98 points Lowell Lock Monsters – North Division champions, 96 points Quebec Citadelles – Canadian Division champions, 88 points Hartford Wolf Pack – 95 points Manchester Monarchs – 90 points Hamilton Bulldogs – 87 points St. John's Maple Leafs – 87 points Worcester IceCats – 86 points Manitoba Moose – 86 points Providence Bruins – 82 points Western Conference Syracuse Crunch – Central Division and Western Conference regular season champions, 96 points Grand Rapids Griffins – West Division champions, 95 points Norfolk Admirals – South Division champions, 92 points Houston Aeros – 93 points Utah Grizzlies – 91 points Hershey Bears – 89 points Chicago Wolves – 86 points Philadelphia Phantoms – 86 points Rochester Americans – 82 points Cincinnati Mighty Ducks – 80 points Bracket The top 6 teams in each conference receive byes to the Conference Quarterfinals. In each round, the highest remaining seed in each conference is matched against the lowest remaining seed. In the qualification round, all games are played at the arena of the higher seed. In each round the higher seed receives home ice advantage, meaning they receive the "extra" game on home-ice if the series reaches the maximum number of games. There is no set series format for each series after the Qualification Round due to arena scheduling conflicts and travel considerations. Conference Qualifiers Note 1: All times are in Eastern Time (UTC−4). Note 2: Game times in italics signify games to be played only if necessary. Note 3: Home team is listed first. Eastern Conference (7) St. John's Maple Leafs vs. (10) Providence Bruins 1 – at Toronto 2 – at Brampton, Ontario (8) Worcester IceCats vs. (9) Manitoba Moose Western Conference (7) Chicago Wolves vs. (10) Cincinnati Mighty Ducks (8) Philadelphia Phantoms vs. (9) Rochester Americans Conference Quarterfinals Eastern Conference (1) Bridgeport Sound Tigers vs. (9) Manitoba Moose (2) Lowell Lock Monsters vs. (7) St. John's Maple Leafs (3) Quebec Citadelles vs. (6) Hamilton Bulldogs (4) Hartford Wolf Pack vs. (5) Manchester Monarchs Western Conference (1) Syracuse Crunch vs. (8) Philadelphia Phantoms (2) Grand Rapids Griffins vs. (7) Chicago Wolves (3) Norfolk Admirals vs. (6) Hershey Bears (4) Houston Aeros vs. (5) Utah Grizzlies Conference semifinals Eastern Conference (1) Bridgeport Sound Tigers vs. (7) St. John's Maple Leafs (4) Hartford Wolf Pack vs. (6) Hamilton Bulldogs Western Conference (1) Syracuse Crunch vs. (7) Chicago Wolves (4) Houston Aeros vs. (6) Hershey Bears Conference finals Eastern Conference (1) Bridgeport Sound Tigers vs. (6) Hamilton Bulldogs Western Conference (4) Houston Aeros vs. (7) Chicago Wolves Calder Cup Final (E1) Bridgeport Sound Tigers vs. (W7) Chicago Wolves See also 2001–02 AHL season List of AHL seasons References Calder Cup playoffs Calder Cup	[ 464, 6244, 36468, 5454, 12980, 286, 262, 1605, 17277, 4041, 2540, 319, 3035, 860, 11, 6244, 13, 22381, 3466, 11, 262, 1353, 3478, 422, 1123, 4495, 11, 10617, 329, 262, 12980, 13, 383, 14024, 20995, 16974, 20995, 19646, 20995, 290, 24395, 12, 21820, 3466, 287, 1123, 4495, 2826, 1266, 12, 1659, 12, 15542, 2168, 287, 262, 18677, 2835, 13, 383, 1440, 14591, 11, 287, 3090, 284, 262, 584, 14104, 3466, 326, 10617, 11, 2826, 1266, 12, 1659, 12, 13261, 2168, 329, 4495, 3860, 32089, 13, 383, 5637, 807, 3466, 2826, 1266, 12, 1659, 12, 26548, 2168, 329, 4495, 47633, 290, 4495, 18576, 13, 220, 383, 4495, 7827, 2826, 257, 1266, 12, 1659, 12, 26548, 2168, 329, 262, 36468, 5454, 13, 383, 36468, 5454, 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17166611	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount%20Morappu	Mount Morappu	is a mountain located in Shikotsu-Toya National Park in Hokkaidō, Japan. It sits on the shore of Lake Shikotsu, a caldera lake. It also hosts a nationally established ski slope. References Paul Hunt, Hiking in Japan: An Adventurer's Guide to the Mountain Trails, Tokyo, Kodansha International Ltd., 1988. and C0075 External links Geographical Survey Institute Morappu Shikotsu-Tōya National Park	[ 271, 257, 8598, 5140, 287, 911, 1134, 1747, 84, 12, 51, 23790, 2351, 3250, 287, 26467, 74, 1698, 13090, 11, 2869, 13, 632, 10718, 319, 262, 15191, 286, 6233, 911, 1134, 1747, 84, 11, 257, 2386, 1082, 64, 13546, 13, 632, 635, 11453, 257, 18845, 4920, 19984, 22638, 13, 198, 198, 19927, 628, 3362, 12937, 11, 367, 14132, 287, 2869, 25, 1052, 9553, 81, 338, 10005, 284, 262, 9638, 40076, 11, 11790, 11, 32701, 504, 3099, 4037, 12052, 1539, 12122, 13, 220, 290, 220, 327, 405, 2425, 198, 198, 41506, 6117, 220, 628, 2269, 17046, 13084, 5136, 198, 198, 20044, 1324, 84, 198, 2484, 1134, 1747, 84, 12, 51, 13090, 3972, 2351, 3250 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17166677	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jins	Jins	A jins (, pl. ) in traditional Arabic music theory, is a set of three, four, or five stepwise pitches used to build an Arabic maqam, or melodic mode. They correspond to the English terms trichord, tetrachord, and pentachord. A maqam is made up of two or more ajnas. Etymology The Arabic word () probably derives from the Greek word () or else from the related Latin word , either way from the same Proto-Indo-European root. The basic meaning is that of a kind, family, or race. The same Arabic word is also used to mean genus in biology, and gender. Meaning of a jins Traditional music theory texts tend to describe a jins as a concrete set of pitches (in many cases a set of exactly four pitches, i.e. a tetrachord), and they are often quick to give mathematically precise intervals for the ideal version of each jins. Their authors were probably influenced by the writings of ancient Greek music theorists going back to Pythagoras (see Tetrachord and Genus (music)), and their intention had more to do with deriving ideal musical scales from basic mathematical principles rather than simply using mathematical tools to describe scales that are basically products of human culture. A more modern approach is to accept performance practice as the arbiter of truth, and to use the concept of ajnas to describe that practice as naturally and faithfully as possible. This results in several deviations from the traditional concept of a jins that are useful: A jins need not contain exactly 4 pitches, but could contain 3, 5, or even greater numbers of pitches (depending on how membership in the jins is defined). The intervals with a jins are not mathematically fixed to one ideal form, because different regional styles and even different individual performers can use differently tuned intervals as part of their artistic expression. A jins is not only a set of pitches, but can include at least two kinds of special, distinguished pitches: the tonic (the "home" or "resting place" of melodic phrases), and the ghammaz (an intermediate resting point and also often a point of modulation to other ajnas). Traditionally the tonic is always considered to be the lowest pitch in the jins, but there is no convincing reason for this and sometimes a clearer analysis can be made in terms of ajnas that go below the tonic as well. The realm of melodic influence of a jins often extends above or below the proper notes of the jins, especially to the "leading tone" or pitch immediately below the tonic, which is commonly used in melodies and lies a particular interval below the tonic for each jins. In addition to all that, each jins has certain melodic fragments that are more expected or traditional in the idiom of Arabic music, and substantially deviating from them results in melodies that are rarer or more experimental. In other words, each jins comes with its own "vocabulary" of phrases that musicians draw from to build idiomatic melodies. Standard tonics and transposition A jins is defined and recognized by its intervals, so it can be transposed to a different absolute pitch and still be considered the same jins. Unlike Western major and minor scales, however, ajnas are not (in practice) transposed to more than a handful of appropriate tonic pitches. The reason for this is partly tradition and partly because of the ergonomics and mechanical capabilities of different instruments. For example, players of stringed instruments such as the oud or violin generally prefer the tonic and ghammaz of a jins to be on open strings. An even more obvious example is the "Arabized" accordion, which may be equipped with only a limited set of quarter-tone notes, such as E half-flat, A half-flat, and B half-flat — this greatly restricts the keys in which the non-semitonal ajnas can be played. The ajnas below are presented on their "standard" tonics, which are the traditional versions first taught to music students. In some cases the jins actually shares its name with the name of the pitch in the historic 24-tone Arab tone system, for example "Rast" is both the name of a jins and the name of the note C, which is its standard tonic (jins Rast also frequently starts on F or G, but those are considered alternative tonics). Most common ajnas A mnemonic device used by some music students to remember the names of the eight most common ajnas (or corresponding maqamat) is the Arabic phrase () which means "made with your magic" and has eight Arabic letters, one for each jins. In this order they are (), (), (), (, , , (), and (). ʿAjam Jins ʿAjam is a pentachord spanning a perfect fifth and is similar to the bottom part of a major scale. Bayati Jins Bayati is a tetrachord spanning a perfect fourth. There are two neutral seconds above the tonic, so this jins is not playable in 12 equal temperament, even approximately. Hijaz Jins Hijaz is a tetrachord spanning a perfect fourth. It has a distinctive large step (an augmented second) between the second and third pitches. Though a version of jins Hijaz exists in equal temperament, many sources claim this is an inferior rendering and give it the disparaging name "Piano Hijaz". In particular, the D-E♭ and F♯-G intervals are usually larger than equal-tempered semitones, making the E♭-F♯ augmented second significantly smaller than a minor third. Kurd Jins Kurd is a tetrachord spanning a perfect fourth. It resembles the bottom half of the Phrygian mode in Western music. Nahawand Jins Nahawand is a tetrachord spanning a perfect fourth. It resembles the bottom half of a minor scale. Saba Jins Saba is usually defined as a tetrachord spanning an interval significantly less than a perfect fourth. It is similar to Bayati with a flattened fourth pitch. Unlike many other ajnas, there is broad agreement about the emotional character of jins Saba: its mood is one of intense distress or yearning. Sikah Jins Sikah is a trichord spanning a neutral third. Sikah is unique in that its tonic is a "quarter-tone" pitch (this distinction between "quarter-tone" vs "semitonal" pitches is not merely an artifact of equal-temperament hegemony; one practical difference between them is that a "quarter-tone" pitch will never be found on an open string of a stringed instrument such as the oud or violin). This jins can also start on A half-flat or B half-flat, but it will never start on a semitonal or open-string note such as C, D, F, G, A... Rast Jins Rast is a pentachord spanning a perfect fifth. The third pitch is a neutral third above the tonic, and its specific tuning varies among different regional traditions. In much of the Arab world its tuning is somewhere generally near an actual quarter-tone (350 cents) - with local variations - while in the corresponding Turkish scales also called "rast" it is much closer to a major third (e.g. 380 cents). See also Arabic maqam Jins/ajnas in Arabic music References External links Jins page from Maqamworld site Maqam Lessons introduction which defines jins Arabic music theory Melody types	[ 32, 474, 1040, 357, 11, 458, 13, 1267, 287, 4569, 17526, 2647, 4583, 11, 318, 257, 900, 286, 1115, 11, 1440, 11, 393, 1936, 2239, 3083, 22421, 973, 284, 1382, 281, 17526, 17266, 80, 321, 11, 393, 7758, 29512, 4235, 13, 1119, 6053, 284, 262, 3594, 2846, 491, 488, 585, 11, 256, 21879, 620, 585, 11, 290, 28145, 620, 585, 13, 317, 17266, 80, 321, 318, 925, 510, 286, 734, 393, 517, 257, 73, 24716, 13, 198, 198, 36, 43408, 198, 464, 17526, 1573, 220, 7499, 2192, 37453, 422, 262, 8312, 1573, 220, 7499, 393, 2073, 422, 262, 3519, 9133, 1573, 837, 2035, 835, 422, 262, 976, 45783, 12, 5497, 78, 12, 22030, 6808, 13, 383, 4096, 3616, 318, 326, 286, 257, 1611, 11, 1641, 11, 393, 3234, 13, 383, 976, 17526, 1573, 318, 635, 973, 284, 1612, 34306, 287, 17219, 11, 290, 5279, 13, 198, 198, 5308, 7574, 286, 257, 474, 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17166739	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben%20Barkema	Ben Barkema	Ben Barkema (born October 6, 1984) is a former American football tight end who played for the Cleveland Browns. He played college football at Iowa State and was selected as an undrafted free agent by the Browns after the 2008 NFL Draft. References ESPN - Ben Barkema - Iowa State Cyclones Missouri State Bears - Ben Barkema 1984 births Players of American football from Iowa Iowa State Cyclones football players Living people People from Muscatine, Iowa Muscatine High School alumni	[ 11696, 2409, 365, 2611, 357, 6286, 3267, 718, 11, 12844, 8, 318, 257, 1966, 1605, 4346, 5381, 886, 508, 2826, 329, 262, 10306, 17671, 13, 679, 2826, 4152, 4346, 379, 9406, 1812, 290, 373, 6163, 355, 281, 44178, 1479, 5797, 416, 262, 17671, 706, 262, 3648, 5134, 13650, 13, 198, 198, 19927, 220, 628, 10409, 532, 3932, 2409, 365, 2611, 532, 9406, 1812, 28007, 1952, 198, 11565, 1812, 15682, 532, 3932, 2409, 365, 2611, 198, 220, 198, 198, 28296, 27244, 198, 24860, 286, 1605, 4346, 422, 9406, 198, 45186, 1812, 28007, 1952, 4346, 1938, 198, 36376, 661, 198, 8061, 422, 2629, 9246, 500, 11, 9406, 198, 10694, 9246, 500, 3334, 3961, 31333 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17166786	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darnell%20Terrell	Darnell Terrell	Darnell Terrell (born May 30, 1984, in St. Louis, Missouri) is a professional American and Canadian football cornerback who is currently a free agent. He was signed as an undrafted free agent by the Cleveland Browns in 2008. He played college football for the Missouri Tigers. He has also been a member of the RiverCity Rage and Edmonton Eskimos. Professional career Cleveland Browns Terrell was not selected in the 2008 NFL Draft, and was signed by the Cleveland Browns on April 30, 2008, as an undrafted free agent but was released on June 17, 2008. Edmonton Eskimos Terrell was signed by the Edmonton Eskimos on April 23, 2009. He was released on June 6, 2009. La Crosse Spartans Set the La Crosse Spartans interception record at 7 in 2010, and was voted First-team All-IFL by the league. Nebraska Danger Terrell played for the Nebraska Danger of the Indoor Football League from 2011 to 2015. References External links Missouri Tigers bio River City Rage bio Nebraska Danger bio 1984 births Living people Players of American football from St. Louis Players of Canadian football from St. Louis American football cornerbacks Canadian football defensive backs American players of Canadian football Coffeyville Red Ravens football players Missouri Tigers football players Cleveland Browns players RiverCity Rage players Edmonton Elks players Omaha Beef players La Crosse Spartans players Nebraska Danger players	[ 35, 1501, 695, 3813, 11252, 357, 6286, 1737, 1542, 11, 12844, 11, 287, 520, 13, 5593, 11, 11565, 8, 318, 257, 4708, 1605, 290, 5398, 4346, 26683, 508, 318, 3058, 257, 1479, 5797, 13, 679, 373, 4488, 355, 281, 44178, 1479, 5797, 416, 262, 10306, 17671, 287, 3648, 13, 679, 2826, 4152, 4346, 329, 262, 11565, 17662, 13, 220, 679, 468, 635, 587, 257, 2888, 286, 262, 5866, 14941, 21663, 290, 21165, 47534, 320, 418, 13, 198, 198, 49138, 3451, 198, 198, 34, 5715, 392, 17671, 198, 15156, 11252, 373, 407, 6163, 287, 262, 3648, 5134, 13650, 11, 290, 373, 4488, 416, 262, 10306, 17671, 319, 3035, 1542, 11, 3648, 11, 355, 281, 44178, 1479, 5797, 475, 373, 2716, 319, 2795, 1596, 11, 3648, 13, 198, 198, 7407, 19729, 47534, 320, 418, 198, 15156, 11252, 373, 4488, 416, 262, 21165, 47534, 320, 418, 319, 3035, 2242, 11, 3717, 13, 679, 373, 2716, 319, 2795, 718, 11, 3717, 13, 198, 198, 14772, 26942, 325, 45130, 198, 7248, 262, 4689, 26942, 325, 45130, 28759, 1700, 379, 767, 287, 3050, 11, 290, 373, 7052, 3274, 12, 15097, 1439, 12, 40, 3697, 416, 262, 4652, 13, 198, 198, 8199, 17088, 20419, 198, 15156, 11252, 2826, 329, 262, 18329, 20419, 286, 262, 1423, 2675, 9957, 4041, 422, 2813, 284, 1853, 13, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 41506, 6117, 198, 17140, 10300, 17662, 13401, 220, 198, 42204, 2254, 21663, 13401, 220, 198, 8199, 17088, 20419, 13401, 198, 198, 28296, 27244, 198, 36376, 661, 198, 24860, 286, 1605, 4346, 422, 520, 13, 5593, 198, 24860, 286, 5398, 4346, 422, 520, 13, 5593, 198, 7437, 4346, 5228, 10146, 198, 28203, 4346, 6110, 12983, 198, 7437, 1938, 286, 5398, 4346, 198, 34, 2364, 2959, 4244, 2297, 20091, 4346, 1938, 198, 17140, 10300, 17662, 4346, 1938, 198, 34, 5715, 392, 17671, 1938, 198, 42204, 14941, 21663, 1938, 198, 7407, 19729, 2574, 591, 1938, 198, 46, 76, 12236, 35309, 1938, 198, 14772, 26942, 325, 45130, 1938, 198, 8199, 17088, 20419, 1938 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17166820	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milton%20J.%20Miller	Milton J. Miller	Milton J. (Jack) Miller (1912 – March 6, 2007) was a business lawyer from Detroit, Michigan and co-founder of the law firm Honigman Miller Schwartz and Cohn. Early life Miller was born in Baltimore, Maryland in 1912 to immigrant parents. He grew up in Detroit and graduated from Detroit Central High School, the first public high school established in Detroit and in Michigan. During his time at Detroit Central, he met his future wife, Jeanette Rabinowitz. He graduated from the University of Michigan with an undergraduate degree in 1933. Two years later, in 1935, he graduated, with honors, from the University of Michigan Law School with a Juris Doctor. Law career In 1948, with Jason L. Honigman, he formed a law firm what is known today as Honigman Miller Schwartz and Cohn. The firm has been headquartered in the First National Building since its founding, which is located in the heart of downtown Detroit directly facing Campus Martius Park. In practice, he was primarily a business lawyer. In addition to his business practice, he also headed the firm’s matrimonial / family law group. As a family law practitioner, he represented many of Detroit’s social elite, including Henry Ford II in his divorce from Cristina Ford in 1980. He was a lifelong member of the State Bar of Michigan as well as the International Society of Barristers. Retirement and interests Although never formally retiring, he was actively involved in the day-to-day operations of the firm. In his spare time, he was dedicated to his family and was an active tennis player even up to the time of his death. He was deeply involved in many Jewish causes including the Jewish Federation of Metropolitan Detroit. He was also active with the Detroit Symphony Orchestra. Death Miller died at his home in Franklin, Michigan of pancreatic cancer. He was 94 years old at the time of death. In November 2007, Honigman Miller Schwartz and Cohn announced the Jack Miller Memorial Scholarship Fund at the University of Michigan Law School. The fund provides a scholarship to a financially challenged first-year law student from the city of Detroit as well as an opportunity to work as a summer associate at Honigman Miller Schwartz and Cohn. In establishing the fund, the firm’s chief officer, Alan S. Schwartz, was quoted as saying: We are so proud to be able to celebrate Jack Miller’s amazing life and accomplishments with this gift. This will ensure Jack’s legacy of caring, kindness, and generosity will live on forever. References External links In Memory of My Grandfather: A Giant Lost by Zack Miller 1912 births 2007 deaths Lawyers from Baltimore Lawyers from Detroit University of Michigan Law School alumni People from Franklin, Michigan 20th-century American lawyers	[ 44, 9044, 449, 13, 357, 14295, 8, 7920, 357, 1129, 1065, 784, 2805, 718, 11, 4343, 8, 373, 257, 1597, 6853, 422, 8488, 11, 7055, 290, 763, 12, 15454, 286, 262, 1099, 4081, 8835, 328, 805, 7920, 28672, 290, 45005, 13, 198, 198, 20457, 1204, 198, 198, 33253, 373, 4642, 287, 10346, 11, 10769, 287, 34463, 284, 15773, 3397, 13, 679, 6348, 510, 287, 8488, 290, 18303, 422, 8488, 5694, 3334, 3961, 11, 262, 717, 1171, 1029, 1524, 4920, 287, 8488, 290, 287, 7055, 13, 220, 5856, 465, 640, 379, 8488, 5694, 11, 339, 1138, 465, 2003, 3656, 11, 11320, 5857, 371, 6014, 20951, 13, 220, 679, 18303, 422, 262, 2059, 286, 7055, 351, 281, 22952, 4922, 287, 26539, 13, 220, 4930, 812, 1568, 11, 287, 30704, 11, 339, 18303, 11, 351, 25279, 11, 422, 262, 2059, 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17166879	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jason%20Reda	Jason Reda	Jason Gerard Reda (born August 16, 1985) is a former American football placekicker. He was signed by the Cleveland Browns as an undrafted free agent in 2008. He played college football at Illinois. College career At Illinois, Reda made 16 of his 18 attempted field goals in his senior year. He made three out of his three attempted +50 yard field goals. He was put on Illinois' All Decade Team and put on the prestigious Top Ten Specialists of All Time list. Jason is the all-time scoring leader for the Fighting Illini, having scored 267 career points between 2004 and 2007. Professional career Cleveland Browns Reda was undrafted in the 2008 NFL Draft. He was signed by the Cleveland Browns on May 1, 2008. He was cut by the Browns on August 30, 2008 After spending the 2008 regular season out of football, Reda was re-signed to a future contract by the Browns on December 30, 2008, only to be waived on February 9, 2009. Later career Reda became the manager of many campus bars on the University of Illinois campus. Such bars include Red Lion, Firehaus, The Clybourne, and later KAMS. Criminal controversy Reda pleaded guilty to driving under the influence of alcohol in late 2018, after crashing into a stopped University of Illinois police car in Champaign, Illinois. On Friday March 4, 2022, Reda was arrested by University of Illinois Police for alleged sexual assault of a campus bar employee on November 13, 2021. He was charged with one count of criminal sexual assault in the Champaign County Court. His case number is 2022CF000264 with bond being set at $25,000. References External links Cleveland Browns bio Illinois Fighting Illini bio 1985 births Living people Sportspeople from Rock Island, Illinois American football placekickers Illinois Fighting Illini football players Cleveland Browns players	[ 26497, 41459, 2297, 64, 357, 6286, 2932, 1467, 11, 12863, 8, 318, 257, 1966, 1605, 4346, 1295, 74, 15799, 13, 679, 373, 4488, 416, 262, 10306, 17671, 355, 281, 44178, 1479, 5797, 287, 3648, 13, 679, 2826, 4152, 4346, 379, 9486, 13, 198, 198, 38951, 3451, 198, 2953, 9486, 11, 2297, 64, 925, 1467, 286, 465, 1248, 7482, 2214, 4661, 287, 465, 4664, 614, 13, 679, 925, 1115, 503, 286, 465, 1115, 7482, 1343, 1120, 12699, 2214, 4661, 13, 220, 679, 373, 1234, 319, 9486, 6, 1439, 4280, 671, 4816, 290, 1234, 319, 262, 23566, 5849, 9368, 6093, 1023, 286, 1439, 3862, 1351, 13, 8982, 318, 262, 477, 12, 2435, 9689, 3554, 329, 262, 19098, 5821, 5362, 11, 1719, 7781, 37364, 3451, 2173, 1022, 5472, 290, 4343, 13, 198, 198, 49138, 3451, 198, 198, 34, 5715, 392, 17671, 198, 7738, 64, 373, 44178, 287, 262, 3648, 5134, 13650, 13, 679, 373, 4488, 416, 262, 10306, 17671, 319, 1737, 352, 11, 3648, 13, 679, 373, 2005, 416, 262, 17671, 319, 2932, 1542, 11, 3648, 198, 198, 3260, 4581, 262, 3648, 3218, 1622, 503, 286, 4346, 11, 2297, 64, 373, 302, 12, 32696, 284, 257, 2003, 2775, 416, 262, 17671, 319, 3426, 1542, 11, 3648, 11, 691, 284, 307, 28170, 319, 3945, 860, 11, 3717, 13, 198, 198, 18602, 3451, 198, 7738, 64, 2627, 262, 4706, 286, 867, 7611, 9210, 319, 262, 2059, 286, 9486, 7611, 13, 8013, 9210, 2291, 2297, 15218, 11, 3764, 30404, 11, 383, 29133, 12544, 11, 290, 1568, 509, 40834, 13, 198, 198, 34, 22157, 10386, 220, 198, 7738, 64, 16407, 6717, 284, 5059, 739, 262, 4588, 286, 5548, 287, 2739, 2864, 11, 706, 21899, 656, 257, 5025, 2059, 286, 9486, 1644, 1097, 287, 29260, 1784, 11, 9486, 13, 198, 198, 2202, 3217, 2805, 604, 11, 33160, 11, 2297, 64, 373, 5169, 416, 2059, 286, 9486, 4287, 329, 4260, 3206, 4641, 286, 257, 7611, 2318, 6538, 319, 3389, 1511, 11, 33448, 13, 220, 679, 373, 5047, 351, 530, 954, 286, 4301, 3206, 4641, 287, 262, 29260, 1784, 3418, 3078, 13, 2399, 1339, 1271, 318, 33160, 22495, 830, 18897, 351, 6314, 852, 900, 379, 720, 1495, 11, 830, 13, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 41506, 6117, 198, 34, 5715, 392, 17671, 13401, 198, 21478, 8981, 19098, 5821, 5362, 13401, 198, 198, 29110, 27244, 198, 36376, 661, 198, 18153, 15332, 422, 4631, 5451, 11, 9486, 198, 7437, 4346, 1295, 74, 21630, 198, 21478, 8981, 19098, 5821, 5362, 4346, 1938, 198, 34, 5715, 392, 17671, 1938 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17166886	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack%20van%20Bebber	Jack van Bebber	Jack Francis "Blackjack" VanBebber (July 27, 1907 – April 13, 1986) was an American wrestler and Olympic gold medalist at the 1932 Olympic Games in freestyle wrestling. VanBebber was born and raised in Perry, Oklahoma. He attended and wrestled at Oklahoma A&M University and was a three-time undefeated NCAA national champion. He was coached by Edward C. Gallagher. VanBebber competed at the 1932 Olympic Games in Los Angeles, where he won the gold medal in the freestyle welterweight (72 kg) division. In 1950, he was named one of the ten greatest amateur athletes in the western hemisphere for the first half of the 20th century. VanBebber served four years in the infantry during World War II, three of them in the Pacific theater. He then joined the Phillips Petroleum Company for 39 years until his retirement, and taught wrestling to sons of company employees and to Boy Scouts. He once wrestled Frank Phillips (founder of Phillips 66) at his home in Bartlesville, Oklahoma. For more than 50 years he was the only American-born wrestler to win three NCAA titles and an Olympic gold medal. In 1976, he was inducted into the inaugural class of the National Wrestling Hall of Fame as a Distinguished Member. Further reading A Distant Flame: The Inspiring Story of Jack VanBebber's Quest for a World Olympic Title, tells more about his life. References 1907 births 1986 deaths People from Perry, Oklahoma Wrestlers at the 1932 Summer Olympics American male sport wrestlers Olympic gold medalists for the United States in wrestling Oklahoma State Cowboys wrestlers Medalists at the 1932 Summer Olympics	[ 14295, 12155, 366, 9915, 19650, 1, 6656, 33, 1765, 527, 357, 16157, 2681, 11, 41435, 784, 3035, 1511, 11, 12113, 8, 373, 281, 1605, 34845, 290, 11514, 3869, 18279, 396, 379, 262, 32471, 11514, 5776, 287, 2030, 10992, 16381, 13, 198, 198, 25298, 33, 1765, 527, 373, 4642, 290, 4376, 287, 14105, 11, 10433, 13, 679, 9141, 290, 10419, 992, 379, 10433, 317, 5, 44, 2059, 290, 373, 257, 1115, 12, 2435, 41445, 15244, 2260, 8783, 13, 679, 373, 31764, 416, 10443, 327, 13, 38580, 13, 6656, 33, 1765, 527, 32440, 379, 262, 32471, 11514, 5776, 287, 5401, 5652, 11, 810, 339, 1839, 262, 3869, 18279, 287, 262, 2030, 10992, 5029, 353, 6551, 357, 4761, 14211, 8, 7297, 13, 198, 198, 818, 11445, 11, 339, 373, 3706, 530, 286, 262, 3478, 6000, 18585, 10856, 287, 262, 8830, 33169, 329, 262, 717, 2063, 286, 262, 1160, 400, 4289, 13, 6656, 33, 1765, 527, 4983, 1440, 812, 287, 262, 21548, 1141, 2159, 1810, 2873, 11, 1115, 286, 606, 287, 262, 8211, 13766, 13, 679, 788, 5399, 262, 17630, 39970, 5834, 329, 5014, 812, 1566, 465, 10737, 11, 290, 7817, 16381, 284, 11989, 286, 1664, 4409, 290, 284, 6387, 30456, 13, 679, 1752, 10419, 992, 5278, 17630, 357, 15454, 286, 17630, 7930, 8, 379, 465, 1363, 287, 13167, 829, 4244, 11, 10433, 13, 220, 198, 198, 1890, 517, 621, 2026, 812, 339, 373, 262, 691, 1605, 12, 6286, 34845, 284, 1592, 1115, 15244, 8714, 290, 281, 11514, 3869, 18279, 13, 554, 15408, 11, 339, 373, 28948, 276, 656, 262, 26851, 1398, 286, 262, 2351, 29662, 4789, 286, 18864, 355, 257, 4307, 46709, 10239, 13, 198, 198, 13518, 3555, 198, 317, 4307, 415, 11981, 25, 383, 25300, 3428, 8362, 286, 3619, 6656, 33, 1765, 527, 338, 6785, 329, 257, 2159, 11514, 11851, 11, 4952, 517, 546, 465, 1204, 13, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 1129, 2998, 27244, 198, 28054, 7040, 198, 8061, 422, 14105, 11, 10433, 198, 54, 2118, 8116, 379, 262, 32471, 10216, 14935, 198, 7437, 4257, 6332, 41758, 198, 46, 6760, 291, 3869, 18279, 1023, 329, 262, 1578, 1829, 287, 16381, 198, 18690, 9802, 1812, 16535, 41758, 198, 9921, 282, 1023, 379, 262, 32471, 10216, 14935 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17166899	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1947%E2%80%9348%20Segunda%20Divisi%C3%B3n	1947–48 Segunda División	The 1947–48 Segunda División season was the 17th since its establishment and was played between 21 September 1947 and 11 April 1948. Overview before the season 14 teams joined the league, including three relegated from the 1946–47 La Liga and three promoted from the 1946–47 Tercera División. Relegated from La Liga Murcia Deportivo La Coruña Castellón Promoted from Tercera División Mestalla Badalona Valladolid Teams League table Results Top goalscorers Top goalkeepers External links BDFútbol Segunda División seasons 2 Spain	[ 464, 21709, 1906, 2780, 31220, 46535, 4777, 23267, 18840, 1622, 373, 262, 1596, 400, 1201, 663, 9323, 290, 373, 2826, 1022, 2310, 2693, 21709, 290, 1367, 3035, 21794, 13, 198, 198, 29064, 878, 262, 1622, 198, 1415, 3466, 5399, 262, 4652, 11, 1390, 1115, 36391, 422, 262, 22717, 1906, 2857, 4689, 39249, 290, 1115, 13722, 422, 262, 22717, 1906, 2857, 3813, 2189, 64, 4777, 23267, 18840, 13, 198, 198, 3041, 1455, 515, 422, 4689, 39249, 198, 23830, 33743, 198, 12156, 419, 23593, 4689, 2744, 84, 30644, 198, 19248, 695, 18840, 198, 198, 24129, 5191, 422, 3813, 2189, 64, 4777, 23267, 18840, 198, 44, 395, 30315, 198, 22069, 282, 4450, 198, 53, 439, 324, 10180, 198, 198, 6767, 4105, 198, 198, 24623, 3084, 198, 198, 25468, 198, 198, 9126, 4661, 7295, 3808, 198, 198, 9126, 3061, 24952, 198, 198, 41506, 6117, 198, 33, 8068, 21356, 83, 28984, 198, 198, 41030, 46535, 4777, 23267, 18840, 7028, 198, 17, 198, 45355 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17166922	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian%20Schaefering	Brian Schaefering	Brian Schaefering (born August 20, 1983) is a former American football defensive end for the Cleveland Browns, New York Jets and Dallas Cowboys. He played college football at Lindenwood Lions and for the Illinois Fighting Illini. Early years Schaefering earned three football varsity letters at Hazelwood East High School in St. Louis and was also First-team All-State, two-time First-team All-Suburban North and first-team North District selection and Two-time All-Conference selection. He had seven quarterback sacks, 130 tackles and two interceptions as a senior. He posted 60 tackles and six blocked punts as a junior and served as the team's punter. He also earned letters in track. College career Schaefering started his college football career with the Illinois Fighting Illini. In 2001, he played the final nine games of the season along the defensive line as a true freshman and finished the season with eight tackles and one sack. In 2002, he played in all 12 games, earning two starts and finished the season with a team third best of four sacks and a team fifth best with five tackles-for-loss (TFL). He registered 34 tackles on the season. During the 2003 season, he took a medical redshirted due to a shoulder injury. He appeared in 8 games for Illinois in 2004 totaling 19 tackles, one sack and two forced fumbles. He did not play in 2005 and 2006 while sitting out during his school transfer. Schaefering played at Lindenwood University in St. Charles, Missouri for his senior year in 2007, after transferring from the Fighting Illini. He led the team with 7.5 sacks and also recorded 37 tackles, including 19 solo tackles, 9.5 TFL, one recovered fumble and one blocked kick during 2007, while helping Lindenwood to the NAIA National Football Championship series. Professional career Schaefering was 6-4¾ and weighed 286 when measured at his NFL Pro Day workout and ran a 4.85 forty-yard dash and did 18 reps of 225 pounds, and a 34½ vertical jump. He was signed by the Cleveland Browns as an undrafted free agent on May 1, 2008. He was waived on August 26. Schaefering was signed by the New York Jets on December 18, 2008. He was waived on December 29 before being re-signed to a futures contract on January 1, 2009. He was waived again on June 9. Schaefering was re-signed by the Cleveland Browns on August 25, 2009, after wide receiver and former Jets teammate Paul Raymond was waived. Schaefering was promoted to the active roster on December 2, when Shaun Rogers was put on the injured reserve list. Schaefering finished the 2009 regular season with 12 tackles and 1.5 sacks. He was cut on September 1, 2012. He finished his Browns career after appearing in 37 games, while posting 72 tackles and 2 sacks from his nose tackle position. On December 12, 2012, he was signed by the Dallas Cowboys, reuniting with defensive coordinator Rob Ryan who held the same position when Schaefering was with the Cleveland Browns. He was signed to replace Josh Brent, who left the team to focus on the charges he was facing for the death of Jerry Brown. Schaefering was not re-signed after the season. Personal life After football, he was diagnosed with traumatic brain injury (TBI) and the possibility of also having chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE). References 1983 births Living people Players of American football from St. Louis American football defensive tackles American football defensive ends Illinois Fighting Illini football players Lindenwood Lions football players Cleveland Browns players New York Jets players Dallas Cowboys players	[ 24761, 35756, 891, 1586, 357, 6286, 2932, 1160, 11, 13540, 8, 318, 257, 1966, 1605, 4346, 6110, 886, 329, 262, 10306, 17671, 11, 968, 1971, 14728, 290, 8533, 16535, 13, 679, 2826, 4152, 4346, 379, 9329, 268, 3822, 14536, 290, 329, 262, 9486, 19098, 5821, 5362, 13, 198, 198, 20457, 812, 198, 50, 11693, 891, 1586, 7366, 1115, 4346, 410, 45826, 7475, 379, 42805, 3822, 3687, 3334, 3961, 287, 520, 13, 5593, 290, 373, 635, 3274, 12, 15097, 1439, 12, 9012, 11, 734, 12, 2435, 3274, 12, 15097, 1439, 12, 7004, 32679, 2258, 290, 717, 12, 15097, 2258, 5665, 6356, 290, 4930, 12, 2435, 1439, 12, 3103, 4288, 6356, 13, 220, 198, 198, 1544, 550, 3598, 7880, 23249, 11, 11323, 18034, 290, 734, 28891, 355, 257, 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17166993	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zolt%C3%A1n%20K%C3%A1ldy	Zoltán Káldy	Zoltán Káldy (born 7 January 1969 in Győr, Győr-Moson-Sopron) is a retired Hungarian long-distance runner who specialized in the 10,000 metres. Achievements External links 1969 births Living people Hungarian male long-distance runners Athletes (track and field) at the 1992 Summer Olympics Athletes (track and field) at the 1996 Summer Olympics Olympic athletes for Hungary Sportspeople from Győr	[ 57, 5978, 21162, 509, 6557, 335, 88, 357, 6286, 767, 3269, 16450, 287, 18488, 129, 239, 81, 11, 18488, 129, 239, 81, 12, 32668, 261, 12, 50, 404, 1313, 8, 318, 257, 9880, 27304, 890, 12, 30246, 17490, 508, 16976, 287, 262, 838, 11, 830, 18985, 13, 198, 198, 32, 24957, 902, 198, 198, 41506, 6117, 198, 220, 198, 220, 198, 198, 38391, 27244, 198, 36376, 661, 198, 39505, 3699, 4257, 890, 12, 30246, 19323, 198, 32, 400, 40676, 357, 11659, 290, 2214, 8, 379, 262, 9768, 10216, 14935, 198, 32, 400, 40676, 357, 11659, 290, 2214, 8, 379, 262, 8235, 10216, 14935, 198, 46, 6760, 291, 10856, 329, 19562, 198, 18153, 15332, 422, 18488, 129, 239, 81 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17167013	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1997%20Kansas%20State%20Wildcats%20football%20team	1997 Kansas State Wildcats football team	The 1997 Kansas State Wildcats football team represented Kansas State University in the 1997 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team's head football coach was Bill Snyder. The Wildcats played their home games in KSU Stadium. 1997 saw the Wildcats finish with a record of 11–1, and a 7–1 record in Big 12 Conference play. The season ended with a win over Donovan McNabb's Syracuse Orangemen in the 1997 Fiesta Bowl. Schedule Roster Game summaries Nebraska Texas A&M Syracuse (Fiesta Bowl) Rankings References Kansas State Kansas State Wildcats football seasons Fiesta Bowl champion seasons Kansas State Wildcats football	[ 464, 8309, 9470, 1812, 46011, 4346, 1074, 7997, 9470, 1812, 2059, 287, 262, 8309, 15244, 7458, 314, 12, 32, 4346, 1622, 13, 220, 383, 1074, 338, 1182, 4346, 3985, 373, 3941, 22543, 13, 220, 383, 46011, 2826, 511, 1363, 1830, 287, 509, 12564, 10499, 13, 220, 8309, 2497, 262, 46011, 5461, 351, 257, 1700, 286, 1367, 1906, 16, 11, 290, 257, 767, 1906, 16, 1700, 287, 4403, 1105, 8785, 711, 13, 220, 383, 1622, 4444, 351, 257, 1592, 625, 31565, 22586, 6485, 338, 29141, 1471, 648, 8952, 287, 262, 8309, 49839, 8693, 13, 198, 198, 27054, 5950, 198, 198, 49, 6197, 198, 198, 8777, 30114, 3166, 198, 198, 8199, 17088, 198, 198, 21607, 317, 5, 44, 198, 198, 50, 2417, 330, 1904, 357, 37, 36283, 8693, 8, 198, 198, 27520, 654, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 43451, 1812, 198, 43451, 1812, 46011, 4346, 7028, 198, 37, 36283, 8693, 8783, 7028, 198, 43451, 1812, 46011, 4346 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17167019	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acilius%20%28beetle%29	Acilius (beetle)	Acilius is a holarctic genus of diving beetles in the family Dytiscidae and typically has a life cycle that is univoltine. Despite the prevalence of some species, one species, A. duvergeri, is listed as vulnerable on the IUCN Red List. Species The genus Acilius contains the following 13 extant species in 2 subgenera: Subgenus Acilius: Acilius abbreviatus Aubé, 1838 Acilius athabascae Larson, 1975 Acilius canaliculatus (Nicolai, 1822) Acilius confusus Bergsten, 2006 Acilius fraternus (Harris, 1828) Acilius japonicus Brinck, 1939 Acilius kishii Nakane, 1963 Acilius mediatus (Say, 1823) Acilius semisulcatus Aubé, 1838 Acilius sinensis Peschet, 1915 Acilius sulcatus (Linnaeus, 1758) Acilius sylvanus Hilsenhoff, 1975 Subgenus Homoelytrus Acilius duvergeri Gobert, 1874 Extinct species These three extinct species are known only from fossils: †Acilius florissantensis Wickham, 1909 †Acilius oeningensis (Heer, 1847) †Acilius praesulcatus Lomnicki, 1894 References Dytiscidae genera	[ 12832, 2403, 385, 318, 257, 6039, 283, 11048, 34306, 286, 23186, 46716, 287, 262, 1641, 360, 20760, 2304, 31718, 290, 6032, 468, 257, 1204, 6772, 326, 318, 555, 452, 5978, 500, 13, 198, 198, 8332, 262, 16815, 286, 617, 4693, 11, 530, 4693, 11, 317, 13, 7043, 332, 1362, 72, 11, 318, 5610, 355, 8826, 319, 262, 314, 9598, 45, 2297, 7343, 13, 198, 198, 5248, 3171, 198, 464, 34306, 4013, 2403, 385, 4909, 262, 1708, 1511, 47862, 4693, 287, 362, 850, 8612, 64, 25, 198, 7004, 5235, 385, 4013, 2403, 385, 25, 198, 4013, 2403, 385, 28873, 85, 34704, 19723, 2634, 11, 1248, 2548, 198, 4013, 2403, 385, 5782, 397, 3372, 3609, 42630, 11, 15231, 198, 4013, 2403, 385, 29365, 291, 377, 7240, 357, 45, 27045, 1872, 11, 1248, 1828, 8, 198, 4013, 2403, 385, 1013, 385, 385, 24626, 26400, 11, 4793, 198, 4013, 2403, 385, 1216, 9205, 385, 357, 41589, 11, 1248, 2078, 8, 198, 4013, 2403, 385, 474, 9184, 24552, 1709, 259, 694, 11, 24414, 198, 4013, 2403, 385, 479, 680, 4178, 22255, 1531, 11, 19342, 198, 4013, 2403, 385, 1117, 34704, 357, 25515, 11, 1248, 1954, 8, 198, 4013, 2403, 385, 5026, 271, 377, 66, 7240, 19723, 2634, 11, 1248, 2548, 198, 4013, 2403, 385, 7813, 37834, 38434, 20043, 11, 32062, 198, 4013, 2403, 385, 33154, 66, 7240, 357, 14993, 2616, 27650, 11, 1596, 3365, 8, 198, 4013, 2403, 385, 827, 6780, 41141, 367, 4487, 16550, 2364, 11, 15231, 198, 7004, 5235, 385, 8074, 2577, 306, 2213, 385, 198, 4013, 2403, 385, 7043, 332, 1362, 72, 1514, 4835, 11, 1248, 4524, 198, 198, 11627, 4612, 4693, 198, 4711, 1115, 28881, 4693, 389, 1900, 691, 422, 34066, 25, 198, 564, 254, 12832, 2403, 385, 781, 273, 747, 415, 37834, 36029, 2763, 11, 41507, 198, 564, 254, 12832, 2403, 385, 267, 3101, 37834, 357, 1544, 263, 11, 1248, 2857, 8, 198, 564, 254, 12832, 2403, 385, 7201, 274, 377, 66, 7240, 406, 296, 17172, 72, 11, 1248, 5824, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 35, 20760, 2304, 31718, 1152, 64 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17167030	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pam%20Roach	Pam Roach	Pamela Jean Roach (née Norris, born April 26, 1948) is an American politician who served as a member of the Pierce County Council from 2017 to 2021. A member of the Republican Party, she previously served as a member of the Washington State Senate, representing the 31st district from 1991 to 2017. Elected office Roach was elected to the Senate in 1990, 1994, 1998, 2002, 2006, 2010, and 2014. Her last term would have expired in January 2019, but she was elected to the Pierce County Council and resigned her Senate seat in January 2017. Censures and sanctions while senator In 2003, Roach was reprimanded and asked to seek counseling after she allegedly illegally obtained employee e-mails and drove some to quit. In 2010, fellow Senate Republicans banned her from the Senate Caucus after colleagues said she had repeatedly mistreated staff. Roach attributed the sanction to rough politics, and said she was not informed of the complaints or accusers. Republicans barred her from the caucus room, though she could still vote on the Senate Floor. While sanctioned, Roach abused a Republican staffer charged to uphold the sanction. The Facilities and Operations Committee reaffirmed their 2010 sanctions in a 2012 legal settlement with a senior Republican attorney who claimed he was subjected to a hostile and abusive workplace because of Roach, which included a verbal dispute about limits on use of the official website provided to each Senator. Roach apologized after the dispute, but attributed the Committee ruling to a harassment campaign against her. Senate authorities sanctioned Roach five times during 20 years as a Senator. Senate Republican leadership lifted the sanctions in February 2012, and Roach said the sanctions had no merit. Not long after Roach was invited into the Senate Republican caucus, Senate Republicans—along with three Democrats—used Roach's deciding vote for an obscure procedural motion to wrest control of the budget writing process away from the Democratic caucus and pass their own budget. Shortly after returning to the Republican caucus, Roach again engaged in speech that frightened staff. In 2016, Roach was removed from a human trafficking task force by Lt. Governor Brad Owen in a letter that mentioned numerous complaints about comments Roach made in a meeting about sex traffic victims, suggesting tattoos and nose rings contributed to young girls becoming victims of human trafficking. Owen called the comments "vile," and said her history of "egregious and offensive behavior" disqualified Roach from keeping her seat in the Senate. Roach said she said nothing inappropriate during the meeting, but had offered specific job-seeking guidance sex traffic victims should consider. She attributed frustration to slow organization by officials. County councilmember After her election, Roach resigned from the state Senate and became a councilmember for Pierce County, Washington in January 2017. In August 2017, county executive Bruce Dammeier issued a letter to department directors and staffers, directing them to communicate with Roach only in writing or in public council meetings. Dammeier's memo cited "rude and unprofessional behavior" with county staff as the basis for the restrictions. Roach, in response, asserted that the strictures were based on politics. During a council offsite meeting in 2018, Roach uttered a profane word to her son Dan Roach, who was also a councilmember, during a heated discussion. Roach later issued a statement saying: "In the heat of the moment, I used harsh words that I regret. It was a mistake. I love my son dearly but sometimes we have political disagreements. Nonetheless, that's no excuse for harsh language." Awards 2014 Guardians of Small Business award. Presented by NFIB. Roach received the Key Award from the WA Coalition for Open Government. Personal life and education Roach received a bachelor's degree in history from Brigham Young University in 1970, and received a teaching certificate the next year. Roach and her husband, Jim, have been married for over 30 years. They have five grown children, one of whom (Dan Roach) chaired the Pierce County Council while Pam was also a member. Roach is a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. References 1948 births Living people American Latter Day Saints American radio personalities Brigham Young University alumni People from Auburn, Washington Politicians from San Diego Pierce County Councillors Republican Party Washington (state) state senators Women state legislators in Washington (state) 21st-century American politicians 21st-century American women politicians People from Sumner, Washington	[ 47, 321, 10304, 11320, 5564, 620, 357, 77, 22161, 33444, 11, 4642, 3035, 2608, 11, 21794, 8, 318, 281, 1605, 14971, 508, 4983, 355, 257, 2888, 286, 262, 23023, 3418, 4281, 422, 2177, 284, 33448, 13, 317, 2888, 286, 262, 3415, 3615, 11, 673, 4271, 4983, 355, 257, 2888, 286, 262, 2669, 1812, 3845, 11, 10200, 262, 3261, 301, 4783, 422, 10249, 284, 2177, 13, 198, 198, 36, 12609, 2607, 198, 15450, 620, 373, 7018, 284, 262, 3845, 287, 6303, 11, 9162, 11, 7795, 11, 6244, 11, 4793, 11, 3050, 11, 290, 1946, 13, 2332, 938, 3381, 561, 423, 21350, 287, 3269, 13130, 11, 475, 673, 373, 7018, 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17167070	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turner%20Gallery	Turner Gallery	Turner Gallery may refer to: The Clore Gallery at the Tate Britain, London, England, housing work by J. M. W. Turner Turner Contemporary, a contemporary art gallery in Margate, Kent, England Turner House Gallery, a gallery in Penarth, Wales, originally built to house a collection of Turner paintings See also Turner Museum (disambiguation) Turner House (disambiguation)	[ 17278, 263, 12917, 743, 3522, 284, 25, 628, 383, 1012, 382, 12917, 379, 262, 31376, 5491, 11, 3576, 11, 4492, 11, 5627, 670, 416, 449, 13, 337, 13, 370, 13, 15406, 198, 15406, 38698, 11, 257, 11811, 1242, 15604, 287, 11899, 378, 11, 8758, 11, 4492, 198, 15406, 2097, 12917, 11, 257, 15604, 287, 7507, 11999, 11, 11769, 11, 6198, 3170, 284, 2156, 257, 4947, 286, 15406, 21641, 198, 198, 6214, 635, 198, 15406, 9594, 357, 6381, 4131, 328, 2288, 8, 198, 15406, 2097, 357, 6381, 4131, 328, 2288, 8 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17167093	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytinus	Cytinus	Cytinus is a genus of parasitic flowering plants. Species in this genus do not produce chlorophyll, but rely fully on its host plant. Cytinus usually parasitizes Cistus and Halimium, two genera of plants in the family Cistaceae. It has also been found on Ptilostemon chamaepeuce. Several species are found in the Mediterranean Region, South Africa, with a possibly undescribed species from Madagascar. Biology C. capensis and C. sanguineus are dioecious, while C. hypocistis is monoecious. C. hypocistis has been shown to infect mainly Halimium halimifolium and Cistus monspeliensis in Portugal. Systematics The genus Cytinus was previously included in the parasitic family Rafflesiaceae, but is now put into the family Cytinaceae (order Malvales), together with the genus Bdallophytum with four species. Cytinus ruber is no longer considered a separate species, but is now a subspecies of C. hypocistis. Uses The young C. hypocistis is cooked as an asparagus substitute and an extract has been used in herbal medicine for dysentery, throat tumors and as an astringent. C. ruber is also edible and was used in folk medicine as an emmenagogue. Species Footnotes References (2010): 658. Cytinus ruber Cytinaceae. Bot. Mag. 26(4): 314–321. (2004): Phylogenetic inference in Rafflesiales: the influence of rate heterogeneity and horizontal gene transfer. BMC Evolutionary Biology 4: 40. (2021): Cytinus under the microscope: disclosing the secrets of a parasitic plant. Plants. (with link to full text PDF) (2007): Host Specificity in the Parasitic Plant Cytinus hypocistis. Research Letters in Ecology. (with link to full text PDF) Further reading (2006): A new species of Cytinus (Cytinaceae) from South Africa and Swaziland, with a key to the Southern African species. Novon 16(3): 315–319. Abstract External links Cytinaceae References Pictures of type specimens from South Africa Parasitic Plant Connection: Cytinaceae Cytinaceae Flora of Europe Parasitic plants Medicinal plants Malvales genera	[ 20418, 83, 35237, 318, 257, 34306, 286, 49238, 48573, 6134, 13, 28540, 287, 428, 34306, 466, 407, 4439, 20207, 16982, 297, 11, 475, 8814, 3938, 319, 663, 2583, 4618, 13, 5934, 83, 35237, 3221, 17850, 3029, 274, 327, 396, 385, 290, 11023, 320, 1505, 11, 734, 1152, 64, 286, 6134, 287, 262, 1641, 327, 396, 48319, 13, 632, 468, 635, 587, 1043, 319, 34352, 346, 455, 7966, 442, 1689, 68, 431, 7234, 13, 198, 198, 14945, 4693, 389, 1043, 287, 262, 19517, 17718, 11, 2520, 5478, 11, 351, 257, 5457, 3318, 3798, 8725, 4693, 422, 46694, 13, 198, 198, 33, 12371, 220, 198, 34, 13, 1451, 37834, 290, 327, 13, 264, 2303, 500, 385, 389, 288, 952, 721, 699, 11, 981, 327, 13, 33240, 396, 271, 318, 33361, 721, 699, 13, 198, 198, 34, 13, 33240, 396, 271, 468, 587, 3402, 284, 7580, 8384, 11023, 320, 1505, 10284, 320, 361, 349, 1505, 290, 327, 396, 385, 285, 684, 30242, 10465, 271, 287, 19101, 13, 198, 198, 11964, 23372, 220, 198, 464, 34306, 5934, 83, 35237, 373, 4271, 3017, 287, 262, 49238, 1641, 371, 2001, 36027, 48319, 11, 475, 318, 783, 1234, 656, 262, 1641, 5934, 43701, 48319, 357, 2875, 4434, 85, 2040, 828, 1978, 351, 262, 34306, 347, 67, 439, 16982, 83, 388, 351, 1440, 4693, 13, 198, 198, 20418, 83, 35237, 7422, 527, 318, 645, 2392, 3177, 257, 4553, 4693, 11, 475, 318, 783, 257, 850, 35448, 286, 327, 13, 33240, 396, 271, 13, 198, 198, 5842, 274, 220, 198, 198, 464, 1862, 327, 13, 33240, 396, 271, 318, 15847, 355, 281, 355, 1845, 31111, 15373, 290, 281, 7925, 468, 587, 973, 287, 35867, 9007, 329, 13147, 298, 1924, 11, 13589, 31155, 290, 355, 281, 6468, 1806, 298, 13, 327, 13, 7422, 527, 318, 635, 35988, 290, 373, 973, 287, 15504, 9007, 355, 281, 795, 3653, 32238, 13, 198, 198, 5248, 3171, 198, 198, 17574, 17815, 198, 198, 19927, 220, 198, 220, 357, 10333, 2599, 718, 3365, 13, 5934, 83, 35237, 7422, 527, 5934, 43701, 48319, 13, 18579, 13, 2944, 13, 2608, 7, 19, 2599, 34085, 1906, 36453, 13, 198, 220, 357, 15724, 2599, 1380, 2645, 6644, 5139, 32278, 287, 371, 48501, 498, 274, 25, 262, 4588, 286, 2494, 49763, 290, 16021, 9779, 4351, 13, 40714, 15815, 560, 24698, 604, 25, 2319, 13, 220, 198, 220, 357, 1238, 2481, 2599, 5934, 83, 35237, 739, 262, 36396, 25, 39916, 262, 13141, 286, 257, 49238, 4618, 13, 39269, 13, 220, 357, 4480, 2792, 284, 1336, 2420, 12960, 8, 198, 220, 357, 12726, 2599, 14504, 17377, 414, 287, 262, 45020, 16233, 16561, 5934, 83, 35237, 33240, 396, 271, 13, 4992, 24501, 287, 39978, 13, 220, 357, 4480, 2792, 284, 1336, 2420, 12960, 8, 198, 198, 13518, 3555, 220, 198, 220, 357, 13330, 2599, 317, 649, 4693, 286, 5934, 83, 35237, 357, 20418, 43701, 48319, 8, 422, 2520, 5478, 290, 2451, 1031, 40855, 11, 351, 257, 1994, 284, 262, 8050, 5510, 4693, 13, 5267, 261, 1467, 7, 18, 2599, 32647, 1906, 35175, 13, 27741, 198, 198, 41506, 6117, 220, 628, 5934, 43701, 48319, 31458, 198, 20051, 286, 2099, 27569, 422, 2520, 5478, 198, 10044, 292, 16233, 16561, 26923, 25, 5934, 43701, 48319, 198, 198, 20418, 43701, 48319, 198, 26953, 64, 286, 2031, 198, 10044, 292, 16233, 6134, 198, 39112, 1292, 6134, 198, 15029, 85, 2040, 1152, 64 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17167108	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispano%20HA-100	Hispano HA-100	The Hispano HA-100 Triana (named for the district of Seville where the Hispano Aviación plant was located) was a military trainer aircraft developed in Spain in the 1950s. The first aircraft designed by Willy Messerschmitt after World War II, it was a conventional, low-wing cantilever monoplane with retractable tricycle undercarriage. The pilot and instructor sat in tandem. The programme was initiated when the Spanish government issued a requirement in 1951 for a replacement for the Hispano HS-42s and HA-43s then in service. Hispano proposed two versions with different engine power, the HA-100E and HA-100F, the former for basic training, the latter for advanced training, and the construction of two prototypes of each was undertaken. Development was fraught with problems, mostly in obtaining suitable parts, and most particularly with engines. The ENMASA Sirio was originally selected for the HA-100E, but when this proved unavailable, the ENMASA Beta was used instead, a heavier and much more powerful engine than had been wanted for the basic trainer. As it transpired, the performance of this engine was far from satisfactory, and when the second prototype flew in February 1955 (the first HA-100F), it was powered by a Wright R-1300. Flight testing was very positive, and the HA-100 performed well in comparative tests against the American T-28 Trojan, leading to a contract for 40 of the aircraft. However, obtaining engines remained a stumbling block, with Spain unable to afford to import the Wright engine in quantity. Eventually, production ground to a halt, and the decision was taken to scrap the airframes under construction, salvaging only the wings and empennages for use on the HA-200 project. Variants HA-100E-1basic trainer intended to have 336 kW (450 hp) ENMASA Sirio engine; prototype flew with 560 kW (750 hp) ENMASA Beta instead (1 built) HA-100F-1advanced trainer with Wright R-1300 engine and provision for underwing guns and disposable stores (1 built) HA-110-C1A proposed derivative of the HA-100E-1 with a different powerplant. Specifications (HA-100E) References 1950s Spanish military trainer aircraft Hispano aircraft	[ 464, 2399, 79, 5733, 14558, 12, 3064, 7563, 2271, 357, 13190, 329, 262, 4783, 286, 1001, 4244, 810, 262, 2399, 79, 5733, 5184, 9607, 72, 18840, 4618, 373, 5140, 8, 373, 257, 2422, 21997, 6215, 4166, 287, 8602, 287, 262, 11445, 82, 13, 383, 717, 6215, 3562, 416, 2561, 88, 10626, 364, 354, 20124, 706, 2159, 1810, 2873, 11, 340, 373, 257, 10224, 11, 1877, 12, 5469, 18548, 576, 332, 15848, 33533, 351, 34449, 540, 491, 35298, 739, 7718, 4087, 13, 383, 8022, 290, 21187, 3332, 287, 32969, 13, 198, 198, 464, 11383, 373, 16862, 618, 262, 7897, 1230, 4884, 257, 9079, 287, 27937, 329, 257, 9014, 329, 262, 2399, 79, 5733, 18070, 12, 3682, 82, 290, 14558, 12, 3559, 82, 788, 287, 2139, 13, 2399, 79, 5733, 5150, 734, 6300, 351, 1180, 3113, 1176, 11, 262, 14558, 12, 3064, 36, 290, 14558, 12, 3064, 37, 11, 262, 1966, 329, 4096, 3047, 11, 262, 6846, 329, 6190, 3047, 11, 290, 262, 5103, 286, 734, 32338, 286, 1123, 373, 21846, 13, 7712, 373, 39730, 351, 2761, 11, 4632, 287, 16727, 11080, 3354, 11, 290, 749, 3573, 351, 11874, 13, 383, 12964, 31180, 32, 7361, 952, 373, 6198, 6163, 329, 262, 14558, 12, 3064, 36, 11, 475, 618, 428, 8302, 23485, 11, 262, 12964, 31180, 32, 17993, 373, 973, 2427, 11, 257, 20140, 290, 881, 517, 3665, 3113, 621, 550, 587, 2227, 329, 262, 4096, 21997, 13, 1081, 340, 49243, 11, 262, 2854, 286, 428, 3113, 373, 1290, 422, 29962, 11, 290, 618, 262, 1218, 14879, 13112, 287, 3945, 25325, 357, 1169, 717, 14558, 12, 3064, 37, 828, 340, 373, 13232, 416, 257, 12206, 371, 12, 1485, 405, 13, 198, 198, 43069, 4856, 373, 845, 3967, 11, 290, 262, 14558, 12, 3064, 6157, 880, 287, 29270, 5254, 1028, 262, 1605, 309, 12, 2078, 44695, 11, 3756, 284, 257, 2775, 329, 2319, 286, 262, 6215, 13, 2102, 11, 16727, 11874, 6150, 257, 37829, 2512, 11, 351, 8602, 5906, 284, 5368, 284, 1330, 262, 12206, 3113, 287, 12040, 13, 16178, 11, 3227, 2323, 284, 257, 17369, 11, 290, 262, 2551, 373, 2077, 284, 15881, 262, 1633, 37805, 739, 5103, 11, 24143, 3039, 691, 262, 12098, 290, 795, 79, 1697, 1095, 329, 779, 319, 262, 14558, 12, 2167, 1628, 13, 198, 198, 23907, 1187, 198, 7801, 12, 3064, 36, 12, 16, 35487, 21997, 5292, 284, 423, 38867, 1849, 74, 54, 357, 17885, 1849, 24831, 8, 12964, 31180, 32, 7361, 952, 3113, 26, 14879, 13112, 351, 38089, 1849, 74, 54, 357, 15426, 1849, 24831, 8, 12964, 31180, 32, 17993, 2427, 357, 16, 3170, 8, 198, 7801, 12, 3064, 37, 12, 16, 32225, 2903, 21997, 351, 12206, 371, 12, 1485, 405, 3113, 290, 8287, 329, 739, 5469, 6541, 290, 32445, 7000, 357, 16, 3170, 8, 198, 7801, 12, 11442, 12, 34, 16, 32, 5150, 27255, 286, 262, 14558, 12, 3064, 36, 12, 16, 351, 257, 1180, 1176, 15060, 13, 198, 198, 22882, 6637, 357, 7801, 12, 3064, 36, 8, 198, 198, 19927, 628, 220, 198, 220, 198, 220, 198, 198, 42751, 82, 7897, 2422, 21997, 6215, 198, 6653, 79, 5733, 6215 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17167116	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter%20Mackersie%20Smith	Walter Mackersie Smith	Walter Mackersie Smith (1842–1906) was a Scottish engineer who made an important contribution to the development of the compound steam locomotive. His middle name has sometimes been mis-spelt Mackenzie. He was born at Ferry-Port on Craig (now Tayport), Fife. Personal life He married Margaret Black and they had eight children. One of his sons, Samuel Walter Johnson Smith, became a Fellow of the Royal Society. W. M. Smith died in 1906 while still working for the North Eastern Railway. Work He was apprenticed to an engineering company in Glasgow, worked for Neilson and Company for a short time and then joined the Edinburgh and Glasgow Railway. Samuel Waite Johnson was locomotive superintendent of the E&G at the time and the two became lifelong friends. Johnson moved to the Great Eastern Railway in 1866 and Smith moved with him. In 1874, Smith became locomotive, carriage and wagon superintendent for the Imperial Government Railways of Japan. He returned to Britain in 1883 and joined the North Eastern Railway where he eventually became chief draughtsman. Smith's main contributions to locomotive design concerned the use of piston valves and compounding. The North Eastern Railway was already using the two-cylinder Worsdell-von Borries compound system. Smith improved on this by developing a three-cylinder compound system with one high-pressure cylinder inside and two low-pressure cylinders outside. This was tried out on the NER Class 3CC locomotive. Locomotives The North Eastern Railway built only a small number of Smith's compound locomotives but the system had greater success on the Midland Railway under Samuel Waite Johnson, Smith's old friend. Production of the Midland Railway 1000 Class began in 1902 and ran to 45 locomotives. The design was perpetuated in the LMS Compound 4-4-0 from 1924 and production ran to 195 locomotives. A summary of British compound locomotives based on Smith's system is given here: NER Class 3CC NER Class 4CC Great Central Railway classes 8D and 8E Midland Railway 1000 Class LMS Compound 4-4-0 References Further reading Singer, Holmyard, Hall and Williams (editors), A History of Technology, Oxford University Press 1958, Volume V, pp 338–339 Marshall, John, A Biographical Dictionary of Railway Engineers, David and Charles 1978, page 196, External links LNER Encyclopedia 1842 births 1906 deaths People from Tayport Scottish engineers 19th-century Scottish people People educated at the High School of Dundee	[ 21902, 353, 16640, 364, 494, 4176, 357, 1507, 3682, 1906, 1129, 3312, 8, 373, 257, 11905, 11949, 508, 925, 281, 1593, 10156, 284, 262, 2478, 286, 262, 13061, 13324, 33334, 19138, 13, 220, 2399, 3504, 1438, 468, 3360, 587, 2984, 12, 2777, 2120, 16640, 26389, 13, 679, 373, 4642, 379, 42609, 12, 13924, 319, 13854, 357, 2197, 25569, 634, 828, 376, 901, 13, 198, 198, 30228, 1204, 198, 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17167129	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert%20Pearce%20%28wrestler%29	Robert Pearce (wrestler)	Robert Pearce (February 29, 1908 – March 15, 1996) was an American wrestler and olympic champion. He competed at the 1932 Olympic Games in Los Angeles, where he won a gold medal in freestyle bantamweight. Early years Pearce initially took up wrestling during his youth to strengthen himself physically from a constant struggle with allergies. While in high school in Cushing, Oklahoma, Pearce had three undefeated seasons and won three Oklahoma state championships. College Pearce wrestled collegiately at Oklahoma A&M (now called Oklahoma State), helping extend head coach Edward C. Gallagher's winning streak to 70 consecutive matches. Overall, Pearce was 60-4-1, winning the NCAA title in 1931 and finishing as runner-up in 1932. International Following his runner-up finish as a senior in 1932, Pearce responded by winning the gold medal at the 1932 Summer Olympics, held in Los Angeles, California. His gold medal in 1932 was the first ever for an Oklahoman wrestler. In 1981, Pearce was inducted into the National Wrestling Hall of Fame as a Distinguished Member. References 1908 births 1996 deaths Wrestlers at the 1932 Summer Olympics American male sport wrestlers Olympic gold medalists for the United States in wrestling Medalists at the 1932 Summer Olympics 20th-century American people	[ 19156, 41902, 357, 21816, 2808, 11, 40417, 784, 2805, 1315, 11, 8235, 8, 373, 281, 1605, 34845, 290, 267, 6760, 291, 8783, 13, 679, 32440, 379, 262, 32471, 11514, 5776, 287, 5401, 5652, 11, 810, 339, 1839, 257, 3869, 18279, 287, 2030, 10992, 275, 49653, 6551, 13, 198, 198, 20457, 812, 198, 46262, 344, 7317, 1718, 510, 16381, 1141, 465, 6205, 284, 12160, 2241, 10170, 422, 257, 6937, 6531, 351, 36665, 13, 2893, 287, 1029, 1524, 287, 327, 8023, 11, 10433, 11, 41902, 550, 1115, 41445, 7028, 290, 1839, 1115, 10433, 1181, 27459, 13, 198, 198, 38951, 198, 46262, 344, 10419, 992, 13303, 72, 1286, 379, 10433, 317, 5, 44, 357, 2197, 1444, 10433, 1812, 828, 5742, 9117, 1182, 3985, 10443, 327, 13, 38580, 338, 5442, 15113, 284, 4317, 12785, 7466, 13, 14674, 11, 41902, 373, 3126, 12, 19, 12, 16, 11, 5442, 262, 15244, 3670, 287, 34625, 290, 12848, 355, 17490, 12, 929, 287, 32471, 13, 198, 198, 24274, 198, 14291, 465, 17490, 12, 929, 5461, 355, 257, 4664, 287, 32471, 11, 41902, 7082, 416, 5442, 262, 3869, 18279, 379, 262, 32471, 10216, 14935, 11, 2714, 287, 5401, 5652, 11, 3442, 13, 2399, 3869, 18279, 287, 32471, 373, 262, 717, 1683, 329, 281, 6762, 9271, 5185, 34845, 13, 198, 198, 818, 14745, 11, 41902, 373, 28948, 276, 656, 262, 2351, 29662, 4789, 286, 18864, 355, 257, 4307, 46709, 10239, 13, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 1129, 2919, 27244, 198, 22288, 7040, 198, 54, 2118, 8116, 379, 262, 32471, 10216, 14935, 198, 7437, 4257, 6332, 41758, 198, 46, 6760, 291, 3869, 18279, 1023, 329, 262, 1578, 1829, 287, 16381, 198, 9921, 282, 1023, 379, 262, 32471, 10216, 14935, 198, 1238, 400, 12, 14792, 1605, 661 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17167134	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan%20Huruk	Jan Huruk	Jan Huruk (born 27 October 1960 in Orsk) is a retired Polish long-distance runner who specialized in the marathon. Achievements Personal bests 10,000 metres - 28:18.42 minutes (1989) Marathon - 2:10.07 hours (1992) References sports-reference 1960 births Living people Polish male long-distance runners Athletes (track and field) at the 1992 Summer Olympics Olympic athletes for Poland People from Lubin County Athletes from Lower Silesian Voivodeship Polish male marathon runners	[ 12128, 10077, 2724, 357, 6286, 2681, 3267, 9507, 287, 1471, 8135, 8, 318, 257, 9880, 15945, 890, 12, 30246, 17490, 508, 16976, 287, 262, 22336, 13, 198, 198, 32, 24957, 902, 198, 198, 30228, 1266, 82, 198, 940, 11, 830, 18985, 532, 2579, 25, 1507, 13, 3682, 2431, 357, 25475, 8, 198, 7676, 12938, 532, 362, 25, 940, 13, 2998, 2250, 357, 23847, 8, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 32945, 12, 35790, 198, 198, 38503, 27244, 198, 36376, 661, 198, 8017, 680, 4257, 890, 12, 30246, 19323, 198, 32, 400, 40676, 357, 11659, 290, 2214, 8, 379, 262, 9768, 10216, 14935, 198, 46, 6760, 291, 10856, 329, 12873, 198, 8061, 422, 40753, 259, 3418, 198, 32, 400, 40676, 422, 16048, 311, 2915, 666, 20687, 452, 4147, 1056, 198, 8017, 680, 4257, 22336, 19323 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17167151	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcasting%20House%20%28Oslo%29	Broadcasting House (Oslo)	The Broadcasting House (in Norwegian, Kringkastingshuset) is the oldest building of the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation headquarters. Also known as the "Radio House" (Radiohuset) or the "White House" (Det hvite hus), it is situated in the Marienlyst area of the borough of St. Hanshaugen in Oslo, Norway. The other main building is known as the Television House. It was built between 1938 and 1950 after plans by architects Nils Holter (1899-1995) and Ole Øvergaard (1893–1972). References External links Det hvite hus NRK Buildings and structures completed in 1950 1950 establishments in Norway Buildings and structures in Oslo	[ 464, 32250, 2097, 357, 259, 22158, 11, 509, 1806, 74, 459, 654, 7537, 316, 8, 318, 262, 13325, 2615, 286, 262, 22158, 32250, 10501, 10043, 13, 4418, 1900, 355, 262, 366, 26093, 2097, 1, 357, 26093, 7537, 316, 8, 393, 262, 366, 12256, 2097, 1, 357, 11242, 289, 85, 578, 4791, 828, 340, 318, 22765, 287, 262, 1526, 2013, 306, 301, 1989, 286, 262, 33534, 286, 520, 13, 13071, 71, 559, 5235, 287, 39636, 11, 15238, 13, 198, 464, 584, 1388, 2615, 318, 1900, 355, 262, 21516, 2097, 13, 198, 198, 1026, 373, 3170, 1022, 28017, 290, 11445, 706, 3352, 416, 29518, 399, 4487, 6479, 353, 357, 1507, 2079, 12, 21908, 8, 290, 30093, 6184, 246, 332, 36232, 357, 1507, 6052, 1906, 41023, 737, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 41506, 6117, 198, 11242, 289, 85, 578, 4791, 198, 198, 24723, 42, 198, 15580, 654, 290, 8573, 5668, 287, 11445, 198, 42751, 33228, 287, 15238, 198, 15580, 654, 290, 8573, 287, 39636 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17167152	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decline%20of%20the%20English%20Murder	Decline of the English Murder	"Decline of the English Murder" is an essay by English writer George Orwell, wherein he analysed the kinds of murders depicted in popular media and why people like to read them. Tribune published it on 15 February 1946, and Secker and Warburg republished it after his death in Shooting an Elephant and Other Essays in 1952. Overview Orwell identified several common features which 'have given the greatest amount of pleasure to the British public' during 'our great period in murder, between roughly 1850 and 1925' and may be considered from a News of the World reader's point of view, the "perfect" murder: middle class criminals, sex or respectability as a motif, mostly poisoning, deaths slow to be seen as due to crime, a dramatic coincidence or unbelievable occurrence, the aim of getting hold of a certain known sum of money - usually small, and domestic victims against an essentially domestic background. Orwell excluded Jack the Ripper's murder spree as being "in a class by itself" and considered the cases of Dr. Palmer of Rugeley, Neill Cream, Mrs. Maybrick, Dr. Crippen, Frederick Seddon, Joseph Smith, Armstrong, Bywaters and Thompson, and an unnamed case from 1919, wherein the accused was acquitted. Orwell then contrasted these with the Cleft Chin Murder, a recent murder during World War II, distinguished by its brutal casualness rather than by emotion or class. He suggested that this story became a distraction amid the doodle-bugs and created excitement because the man was sentenced to death and the girl to imprisonment. According to Orwell, a call for the girl also to be hanged flowed from the brutalizing effects of the war, and he thought that the story would not be as remembered as the older cases. The essay was later collected in a compilation entitled Decline of the English Murder and Other Essays, published by London's Penguin Group in 1965. The essay's opening sentence pictures a typical working Englishman settling down with the News of the World after his Sunday lunch. The final issue of this newspaper in July 2011 quoted this sentence, claiming that Orwell had well-described the sentiments of the nation. However, media pundit Max Atkinson argued that Orwell was in fact satirizing the sensationalist tabloids. His essay "Raffles and Miss Blandish" also casts a light on how he thought an English murder was in a different class from any other murder and compares a 'partly Americanised' sensibility to former times. Notes See also Bibliography of George Orwell "On Murder Considered as one of the Fine Arts" References External links Text of the essay "Decline of the English Murder" Essays by George Orwell 1946 essays Works originally published in Tribune (magazine) Essays in literary criticism 1965 non-fiction books	[ 1, 37835, 500, 286, 262, 3594, 23375, 1, 318, 281, 14268, 416, 3594, 6260, 220, 4502, 32226, 11, 22881, 339, 34763, 262, 6982, 286, 17162, 18904, 287, 2968, 2056, 290, 1521, 661, 588, 284, 1100, 606, 13, 17588, 3199, 340, 319, 1315, 3945, 22717, 11, 290, 1001, 15280, 290, 1810, 7423, 1128, 33286, 340, 706, 465, 1918, 287, 25360, 281, 42651, 290, 3819, 11985, 592, 287, 26352, 13, 198, 198, 29064, 198, 5574, 4053, 5174, 1811, 2219, 3033, 543, 705, 14150, 1813, 262, 6000, 2033, 286, 9476, 284, 262, 3517, 1171, 6, 1141, 705, 454, 1049, 2278, 287, 5123, 11, 1022, 7323, 35745, 290, 36864, 6, 290, 743, 307, 3177, 422, 257, 3000, 286, 262, 2159, 9173, 338, 966, 286, 1570, 11, 262, 366, 25833, 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17167165	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amnesia%20%28Cherish%20song%29	Amnesia (Cherish song)	"Amnesia" is the title of the second and final single released from Cherish's second album, The Truth. Cherish confirmed this on their blog on March 9, 2008, and announced March 27 that the single's video would be in production the following month. The video premiered on BET's Access Granted on May 6. The single debuted at #100 on Billboards Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, then rising up to #61. The song failed to chart inside the Billboard Hot 100, becoming a commercial failure for the band and their label. Track listings US iTunes Single "Amnesia" - 3:47 "Amnesia" (Instrumental) - 3:47 Music video The music video was directed by Benny Boom and starts off with Fallon (one of the twins) singing around a chair and remembering happy times with her boyfriend. Then the whole group is around a chair singing the chorus. Another member does her verse together with the group thinking about her boyfriend as well. Then the group finishes the song by singing the chorus together on a couple of steps in front of a house. The music video premiered on May 6, 2008, on Access Granted, and on 106 & Park on May 13, 2008, The music video was filmed in black and white. Charts References 2007 songs 2008 singles 2000s ballads Cherish (group) songs Capitol Records singles Music videos directed by Benny Boom Contemporary R&B ballads	[ 1, 5840, 31401, 1, 318, 262, 3670, 286, 262, 1218, 290, 2457, 2060, 2716, 422, 19305, 680, 338, 1218, 5062, 11, 383, 14056, 13, 19305, 680, 4999, 428, 319, 511, 4130, 319, 2805, 860, 11, 3648, 11, 290, 3414, 2805, 2681, 326, 262, 2060, 338, 2008, 561, 307, 287, 3227, 262, 1708, 1227, 13, 383, 2008, 44119, 319, 38651, 338, 8798, 38842, 319, 1737, 718, 13, 383, 2060, 26376, 379, 1303, 3064, 319, 3941, 12821, 6964, 371, 5, 33, 14, 39, 541, 12, 23483, 31772, 8262, 11, 788, 7396, 510, 284, 1303, 5333, 13, 383, 3496, 4054, 284, 8262, 2641, 262, 36229, 6964, 1802, 11, 5033, 257, 5068, 5287, 329, 262, 4097, 290, 511, 6167, 13, 198, 198, 24802, 26890, 198, 2937, 4830, 14206, 198, 1, 5840, 31401, 1, 532, 513, 25, 2857, 198, 1, 5840, 31401, 1, 357, 818, 43872, 282, 8, 532, 513, 25, 2857, 198, 198, 22648, 2008, 198, 464, 2647, 2008, 373, 7924, 416, 44275, 31824, 290, 4940, 572, 351, 36503, 357, 505, 286, 262, 20345, 8, 13777, 1088, 257, 5118, 290, 24865, 3772, 1661, 351, 607, 13850, 13, 3244, 262, 2187, 1448, 318, 1088, 257, 5118, 13777, 262, 26441, 13, 6023, 2888, 857, 607, 18527, 1978, 351, 262, 1448, 3612, 546, 607, 13850, 355, 880, 13, 3244, 262, 1448, 20271, 262, 3496, 416, 13777, 262, 26441, 1978, 319, 257, 3155, 286, 4831, 287, 2166, 286, 257, 2156, 13, 220, 383, 2647, 2008, 44119, 319, 1737, 718, 11, 3648, 11, 319, 8798, 38842, 11, 290, 319, 15696, 1222, 3250, 319, 1737, 1511, 11, 3648, 11, 383, 2647, 2008, 373, 18976, 287, 2042, 290, 2330, 13, 198, 198, 1925, 5889, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 12726, 7259, 198, 11528, 25287, 198, 11024, 82, 2613, 5643, 198, 34, 372, 680, 357, 8094, 8, 7259, 198, 15610, 11650, 13407, 25287, 198, 22648, 5861, 7924, 416, 44275, 31824, 198, 4264, 33080, 371, 5, 33, 2613, 5643 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17167178	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious%20clothing	Religious clothing	Religious clothing is clothing which is worn in accordance with religious practice, tradition or significance to a faith group. It includes clerical clothing such as cassocks, and religious habit, robes, and other vestments. Accessories include hats, wedding rings, crucifixes, etc. Christianity Vestments are liturgical garments and articles associated primarily with the Christian religions, especially Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Anglicans, Methodists, and Lutheran Churches. Other groups also make use of vestments, but this was a point of controversy in the Protestant Reformation and sometimes since - notably during the Ritualist controversies in England in the 19th century. Clerical clothing is non-liturgical clothing worn exclusively by clergy. It is distinct from vestments in that it is not reserved specifically for services. Women belonging to various Christian denominations (such as those of Conservative Anabaptist Christianity and Orthodox Christianity) practice Christian headcovering, a traditional practice since the days of the early Church. Additionally, some Christians practice the wearing of plain dress, notably traditional Anabaptists (such as Old Order Mennonites and Conservative Mennonites), Conservative Friends, and Methodists of the conservative holiness movement; for example, in its 2015 Book of Discipline, the Evangelical Wesleyan Church teaches that: Latter Day Saint movement Adherents of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) and some fundamentalist Latter Day Saint groups often receive temple garments at the time of receiving their endowment, after taking part in the endowment ritual. These garments, which are to be worn at all times (with the exception of certain activities such as exercise) under typical clothing, date back to the early days of the Church, originating with the Church's first latter-day prophet, Joseph Smith, Jr., and have been updated periodically. Members believe that the wearing of these garments serves as a symbolic reminder of eternal covenants they have made with God the Father and Jesus Christ. Special outer temple clothing is also worn for worship and participation in temple ceremonies. Temple clothing is not worn outside of the temples, with an exception for deceased members who may be dressed in temple clothing for burial. Outside of temples, including at weekly sacrament meetings and at general conferences, respectful clothing is traditionally worn, often with a white, button-down shirt, and a tie for the male members, females typically wear a dress or skirt, emphasizing "modesty" in appearance. White clothes are worn by those undergoing and performing baptism. Islam Dress in Islam varies from country to country. The Quranic sura ("The Light") prescribes modesty in dress. Various hadiths (teachings of Muhammad) state further criteria for women's dress code and men's dress code in Islam. The hijab is recommended for women in the Quran, which says: "O Prophet, tell your wives and your daughters and the women of the believers to bring down over themselves [part] of their outer garments. That is more suitable that they will be known and not be abused. And ever is Allah Forgiving and Merciful." The hijab is commonly worn throughout the Islamic world, with many Muslim countries having adapted it to their culture and traditions. For example, there are Muslim countries like Turkey where only a headscarf is common; however, this does not mean that the niqab, burqa or khimar are not worn. In Saudi Arabia, the hijab, niqab, the khimar and the burqa are typical. In Afghanistan and parts of Pakistan, the burqa and the niqab are both common. In India, particularly in the state of Kashmir, Muslim women wear the hijab and the khimar. In Sudan, Indonesia and Malaysia, the hijab, the khimar and the jilbab are more common. Judaism Tzitzit are specially knotted ritual fringes, or tassels worn by most Jewish men and boys during prayer. Tzitzit are attached to the four corners of the tallit (Jewish prayer shawl) and in more traditional communities are tied to all four-cornered garments. Tefillin are black leather boxes made by hand which contain written passages from the Hebrew Bible, particularly the V'ahavta and secured to the arm and head with leather straps. These have been worn for at least the last 2,000 years and originated in pre-diaspora Judaism. These are almost exclusively worn by very religious Jews during weekday prayers, and not worn outside of religious functions in order to prevent one from 'defiling' them. Curiously, while Ashkenazi and some Sephardi men have the custom to wear these during prayer, many outlying communities such as the Beta Israel did not, until they were introduced to the custom by Israelis or Ashkenazi missionaries. A kippah or yarmulke is a cloth head covering worn by Jews during prayer or other ritual services. Some wear it every day. In the United States, most synagogues and Jewish funeral services keep a ready supply of kippot for the temporary use of visitors who have not brought one. A , or in Yiddish, is a headscarf worn by some religious Jewish women. It is customary for a married woman, but some women choose to wear them only during religious occasions. Various formal hats are worn by Jewish men in Hasidic Jewish circles and sometimes in other traditional communities, generally on top of a , generally reflecting a particular cultural background, and sometimes reflecting one's age, marital status, rabbinical rank or lineage. In general, hats are only worn on top of a yarmulke after a Jewish male reaches age, although some communities, such as Belz and Viznitz, have boys under age wear caps known as on top of their . Fedoras, generally black with a wide brim, are worn by men from Litvish, Yeshivish, and Chabad-Lubavitch communities, and these are worn by both single and married men. Homburg style hats are often worn by rabbis of higher rank in Litvish and Yeshivish circles. Derby hats are worn by Hasidic men in certain communities, sometimes signifying lay status as opposed to rabbinical status. Biber hats are worn by Hasidic men, both married and unmarried, in certain communities, with varied styles signifying which community one belongs to, or sometimes rabbinical status. are worn by married men (or previously married men, such as divorced men and widowers) in many Hasidic communities and the Sabbath, major holidays, and special occasions such as weddings; and by unmarried boys after in certain traditional Jerusalemite communities, such as Toldos Aharon. are worn by married (et al.) men in certain Hasidic communities originating in Poland on the same occasions when a is worn in other communities, particularly the communities of Gur, Alexander, and Amshinov. are worn by unmarried boys over age who are from rabbinical families, and by certain Hasidic rabbis on special occasions that are more than a regular weekday but not warranting the wearing of a , such as lighting Hanukkah candles and conducting a on Rosh Chodesh or Tu B'Shvat. In Mizrachi communities, these are replaced by the more traditional sudra, or otherwise a turban typically wrapped from a modified keffiyeh. Other communities wear hats similar to the fez or the more common Bucharian styled . coats are worn by Hasidic lay men during weekdays, and by some on the Sabbath. Some Ashkenazi Jewish men wear a frock coat during prayer and other specific occasions. It is commonly worn by Hasidic rabbis and Jewish religious leaders in public. The coat is more commonly known as a frak, a , or a . coats or robes are worn by Hasidic lay men on Sabbath and holidays, both single and married. In some non-Hasidic communities a may be worn either during prayer or at meals as well, on the Sabbath and holidays. Hasidic rabbis will wear a on weekdays as well, with their weekday hats. The worn by certain rabbis may have colors other than black, such as white, silver, gold, or blue, and may also be lined with velvet. The is a white robe worn on certain occasions by married men (and some women) in Ashkenazic and Hasidic communities, such as Yom Kippur and Passover Seder, and may be worn by those leading prayers (and in some communities by all married men) on Rosh Hashanah, Hoshanah Rabbah, and for Tefilas Tal and Tefilas Geshem. A groom will generally wear a during his wedding ceremony as well. In some Sephardic communities, a rabbi or a may wear a similar white robe at weddings and at prayer services. The gartel is a belt used by some Jewish men during prayer, particularly from Hasidic communities. "Gartel" is Yiddish for "belt." In older traditional Jewish communities, sashes were worn for the same effect, though non-European traditional clothing has fallen out of favor in Israel, and therefore most of these communities. Wearing a thin red string (as a type of talisman) is a custom, popularly thought to be associated with Judaism's Kabbalah, in order to ward off misfortune brought about by an "evil eye" ( in Hebrew). In Yiddish, the red string is called a . The red string itself is usually made from thin red wool thread. It is worn, or tied, as a type of bracelet or "band" on the left wrist of the wearer (the receiving side). The connection to traditional Judaism is disputed, and this is mostly worn by secular or non-Jewish spiritualist circles who often misunderstand the origins, or were sold manufactured versions within popular Israeli religious tourist attractions. Sikhism Baptized Khalsa Sikhs are mandated to wear the 5 Ks: Kesh (unshorn hair), strapped Kirpan (sword), Kachhehra (prescribed shorts), Kanga (Comb tucked in the tied up hair), Karha (Steel bracelet). He/she must not have on his/her person any token of any other faith. He/she must not have his/her head bare or be wearing a cap. He/she must not be wearing any ornaments piercing through any part of the body. Hair is seen as sacred. Hair cutting, trimming, removing, shaving, plucking, threading, dyeing, or any other alteration from any body part is strictly forbidden. In addition to this, every Sikh man is supposed to wear a turban, while it is optional for women. Piercing of the nose or ears for wearing ornaments is forbidden for Sikh men and women. It is not proper for a Sikh woman to wear veil or keep her face hidden by veil or cover. Interreligious A Peace Mala is a symbolic bracelet used to promote the message of the Golden Rule of mutual respect recognised by many spiritual paths. It consists of 16 beads, forming a double rainbow, which represent Christianity, Buddhism, Sikhism, Islam, Judaism, Baháʼí, ISKCON, Zoroastrianism, Tribal and Native Religions, Jainism, Earth Religions, Taoism, Hinduism and Yungdrung Bön, with the central white bead representing the wearer and whatever path they may follow. In secular contexts Religious clothing — especially that of religious clery members whose religious clothing tends to be more distinctive — is sometimes worn in secular contexts, even when it is not expected or required. In such cases, clergy especially are often using their presence as a religious figure for a specific purpose. For example, during the George Floyd Protests of 2020, clergy and religious leaders of various faiths wore purple reflective vests as a symbol of their religious witness, sometimes in addition to other religious clothing. There are numerous other instances where clergy have joined protests while in their respective faith's ceremonial dress. In many such cases, in addition to bearing witness, clergy have stated the following as part of their decision to join while in their ceremonial (or otherwise formal) religious garb: To deescalate situations between protestors and police, or protestors and counter-protestors. To act as legal observers. As a statement that their faith tradition, deities, etc., stands against the injustice the protest is also aimed at addressing. In other contexts, some religious individuals will also don religious attire not solely for their own practice, but as a sign of solidarity with others who may be unable to practice their faith. For instance, some Muslim women in India have articulated that they choose to wear their hijab because other Muslim women in places such as France are legally barred from doing so. Gallery See also References	[ 6892, 10956, 9528, 318, 9528, 543, 318, 12666, 287, 10213, 351, 4158, 3357, 11, 6761, 393, 12085, 284, 257, 4562, 1448, 13, 632, 3407, 13451, 605, 9528, 884, 355, 30606, 3320, 11, 290, 4158, 7947, 11, 32970, 11, 290, 584, 19750, 902, 13, 44171, 2291, 23910, 11, 10614, 13917, 11, 48905, 274, 11, 3503, 13, 198, 198, 20298, 414, 628, 220, 198, 53, 395, 902, 389, 6578, 31839, 36097, 290, 6685, 3917, 7525, 351, 262, 4302, 18879, 11, 2592, 7835, 11, 8345, 17650, 11, 42844, 504, 11, 11789, 1023, 11, 290, 43772, 46446, 13, 3819, 2628, 635, 787, 779, 286, 19750, 902, 11, 475, 428, 373, 257, 966, 286, 10386, 287, 262, 25310, 797, 1161, 290, 3360, 1201, 532, 14660, 1141, 262, 35179, 396, 36512, 287, 4492, 287, 262, 678, 400, 4289, 13, 1012, 263, 605, 9528, 318, 1729, 12, 18250, 31839, 9528, 12666, 11541, 416, 26014, 13, 632, 318, 7310, 422, 19750, 902, 287, 326, 340, 318, 407, 10395, 5734, 329, 2594, 13, 198, 198, 18495, 16686, 284, 2972, 4302, 49735, 357, 10508, 355, 883, 286, 11132, 1052, 397, 2373, 396, 13624, 290, 17650, 13624, 8, 3357, 4302, 1182, 9631, 278, 11, 257, 4569, 3357, 1201, 262, 1528, 286, 262, 1903, 4564, 13, 12032, 11, 617, 9316, 3357, 262, 5762, 286, 8631, 6576, 11, 14660, 4569, 1052, 397, 2373, 1023, 357, 10508, 355, 5706, 8284, 337, 1697, 261, 2737, 290, 11132, 337, 1697, 261, 2737, 828, 11132, 14213, 11, 290, 11789, 1023, 286, 262, 5940, 6039, 1272, 3356, 26, 329, 1672, 11, 287, 663, 1853, 4897, 286, 48532, 11, 262, 27834, 605, 28634, 272, 4564, 17324, 326, 25, 198, 198, 43, 1436, 3596, 9281, 3356, 198, 2782, 8334, 82, 286, 262, 4564, 286, 5803, 1951, 286, 34437, 12, 820, 13048, 357, 43, 5258, 4564, 8, 290, 617, 42277, 34437, 3596, 9281, 2628, 1690, 3328, 12505, 36097, 379, 262, 640, 286, 6464, 511, 886, 36569, 11, 706, 2263, 636, 287, 262, 886, 36569, 12146, 13, 2312, 36097, 11, 543, 389, 284, 307, 12666, 379, 477, 1661, 357, 4480, 262, 6631, 286, 1728, 4568, 884, 355, 5517, 8, 739, 7226, 9528, 11, 3128, 736, 284, 262, 1903, 1528, 286, 262, 4564, 11, 37962, 351, 262, 4564, 338, 717, 6846, 12, 820, 22298, 11, 7212, 4176, 11, 7504, 1539, 290, 423, 587, 6153, 26034, 13, 12688, 1975, 326, 262, 5762, 286, 777, 36097, 9179, 355, 257, 18975, 15438, 286, 15851, 763, 43773, 484, 423, 925, 351, 1793, 262, 9190, 290, 5803, 1951, 13, 6093, 12076, 12505, 9528, 318, 635, 12666, 329, 11892, 290, 10270, 287, 12505, 27340, 13, 10857, 9528, 318, 407, 12666, 2354, 286, 262, 27081, 11, 351, 281, 6631, 329, 20117, 1866, 508, 743, 307, 12049, 287, 12505, 9528, 329, 23867, 13, 198, 198, 30815, 286, 27081, 11, 1390, 379, 10273, 49081, 8292, 290, 379, 2276, 19993, 11, 25923, 9528, 318, 16083, 12666, 11, 1690, 351, 257, 2330, 11, 4936, 12, 2902, 10147, 11, 290, 257, 9839, 329, 262, 4257, 1866, 11, 12366, 6032, 5806, 257, 6576, 393, 23967, 11, 36360, 366, 4666, 9673, 1, 287, 5585, 13, 2635, 8242, 389, 12666, 416, 883, 23247, 290, 9489, 33422, 13, 198, 198, 16991, 198, 198, 35, 601, 287, 3449, 17806, 422, 1499, 284, 1499, 13, 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17167188	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/51983%20H%C3%B6nig	51983 Hönig	51983 Hönig, provisional designation , is a Hildian asteroid from the outermost regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 13 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 19 September 2001, by astronomers Charles Juels and Paulo Holvorcem at the Fountain Hills Observatory () in Arizona, United States. The asteroid was named after German astronomer Sebastian Hönig. Orbit and classification Hönig is a member of the Hilda family (), a collisional asteroid family of carbonaceous asteroids within the larger dynamical Hilda group. It orbits the Sun in the outermost region of the main belt at a distance of 3.5–4.4 AU once every 7 years and 11 months (2,881 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.12 and an inclination of 9° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins at Palomar Observatory in September 1954, on precovery images found by the Digitized Sky Survey. Physical characteristics The asteroid's spectral type is unknown. The Hilda family's overall spectral type is that of a carbonaceous C-type. Diameter and albedo Hönig has not been observed by any space-based telescope such as the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite or the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer. Based on an assumed albedo of 0.06 – derived from the parent body of the Hilda family, 153 Hilda, which is also typical for carbonaceous asteroids – Hönig measures 13 kilometers in diameter for an absolute magnitude of 13.2. Rotation period As of 2017, no rotational lightcurve of Hönig has been obtained from photometric observations. The body's rotation period, pole axis and shape remain unknown. Naming This minor planet was named after German astronomer Sebastian F. Hönig (born 1978), a prolific discoverer of minor planets and several comets, including the hyperbolic comet C/2002 O4, which disintegrated shortly after its discovery in 2002. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 7 January 2004 (). References External links Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info ) Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (50001)-(55000) – Minor Planet Center 051983 Discoveries by Charles W. Juels Discoveries by Paulo R. Holvorcem Named minor planets 20010919	[ 20, 29279, 367, 48863, 328, 11, 37042, 22566, 837, 318, 257, 367, 688, 666, 27460, 422, 262, 12076, 1712, 7652, 286, 262, 27460, 10999, 11, 6702, 1511, 18212, 287, 14753, 13, 632, 373, 5071, 319, 678, 2693, 5878, 11, 416, 33162, 7516, 12585, 1424, 290, 34410, 6479, 85, 8387, 76, 379, 262, 40913, 14379, 25758, 7499, 287, 7943, 11, 1578, 1829, 13, 383, 27460, 373, 3706, 706, 2679, 47603, 26190, 367, 48863, 328, 13, 198, 198, 5574, 2545, 290, 17923, 220, 198, 198, 39, 48863, 328, 318, 257, 2888, 286, 262, 367, 27281, 1641, 29994, 257, 17661, 282, 27460, 1641, 286, 6588, 37797, 43098, 1626, 262, 4025, 6382, 605, 367, 27281, 1448, 13, 632, 37015, 262, 3825, 287, 262, 12076, 1712, 3814, 286, 262, 1388, 10999, 379, 257, 5253, 286, 513, 13, 20, 1906, 19, 13, 19, 1849, 26830, 1752, 790, 767, 812, 290, 1367, 1933, 357, 17, 11, 3459, 16, 1528, 737, 6363, 13066, 468, 281, 29303, 414, 286, 657, 13, 1065, 290, 281, 36793, 286, 860, 7200, 351, 2461, 284, 262, 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17167209	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5201%20Ferraz-Mello	5201 Ferraz-Mello	5201 Ferraz-Mello is an asteroid from the asteroid belt, discovered on 1 December 1983 by Ted Bowell at the Anderson Mesa Station of the Lowell Observatory. It is one of very few Hecuba-gap asteroids located in the 2:1 mean motion resonance with Jupiter. References External links 005201 Discoveries by Edward L. G. Bowell Named minor planets 19831201	[ 20, 1264, 12880, 3247, 12, 44, 11109, 318, 281, 27460, 422, 262, 27460, 10999, 11, 5071, 319, 352, 3426, 13540, 416, 11396, 9740, 695, 379, 262, 9918, 26670, 9327, 286, 262, 47657, 25758, 13, 632, 318, 530, 286, 845, 1178, 679, 66, 22013, 12, 43554, 43098, 5140, 287, 262, 362, 25, 16, 1612, 6268, 29371, 351, 22721, 13, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 41506, 6117, 198, 220, 198, 220, 198, 198, 22544, 1264, 198, 44596, 444, 416, 10443, 406, 13, 402, 13, 9740, 695, 198, 45, 2434, 4159, 14705, 198, 29279, 1065, 486 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17167223	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vic%20Mauro	Vic Mauro	Vitaliano "Vic" Mauro (born 24 March 1987) is a former Italy international rugby league footballer who played for the Manly Warringah Sea Eagles in the National Rugby League and the Salford City Reds in the Super League. He played as a and can also play as a er. Background Mauro was born in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Of Italian heritage, Mauro attended St. Paul's Catholic College and played junior football for the North Curl Curl Knights club in the Manly junior region. Playing career He made his first grade début for Manly-Warringah against the New Zealand Warriors at Mount Smart Stadium in 2007, and played 47 first grade games for the Manly club. In 2011 he was announced as a member of the Italian side that competed in the 2013 World Cup qualifying. He made his début in a 52–6 win against Serbia. On 2 October, Mauro was part of the Manly team that defeated the New Zealand Warriors in the 2011 NRL Grand Final. Mauro signed with Salford City Reds after being released from Manly on 1 February 2013. He was released by the club on 24 July 2013, after playing in nine games. References External links Manly Sea Eagles profile NRL profile 1987 births Living people Australian rugby league players Australian people of Italian descent Italy national rugby league team players Manly Warringah Sea Eagles players Rugby league second-rows Rugby league locks Rugby league players from Sydney Salford Red Devils players Sunshine Coast Sea Eagles players	[ 53, 1287, 10115, 366, 53, 291, 1, 28931, 305, 357, 6286, 1987, 2805, 12923, 8, 318, 257, 1966, 8031, 3230, 22948, 4652, 44185, 508, 2826, 329, 262, 1869, 306, 1810, 1806, 993, 6896, 13785, 287, 262, 2351, 26244, 4041, 290, 262, 311, 1604, 585, 2254, 14703, 287, 262, 3115, 4041, 13, 679, 2826, 355, 257, 220, 290, 460, 635, 711, 355, 257, 1931, 13, 198, 198, 21756, 198, 44, 559, 305, 373, 4642, 287, 11852, 11, 968, 2520, 11769, 11, 4505, 13, 198, 198, 5189, 8200, 15012, 11, 28931, 305, 9141, 520, 13, 3362, 338, 7835, 5535, 290, 2826, 13430, 4346, 329, 262, 2258, 4424, 75, 4424, 75, 15188, 3430, 287, 262, 1869, 306, 13430, 3814, 13, 198, 198, 36530, 3451, 198, 1544, 925, 465, 717, 9559, 39073, 4360, 329, 1869, 306, 12, 13195, 1806, 993, 1028, 262, 968, 8936, 12090, 379, 5628, 10880, 10499, 287, 4343, 11, 290, 2826, 6298, 717, 9559, 1830, 329, 262, 1869, 306, 3430, 13, 198, 198, 818, 2813, 339, 373, 3414, 355, 257, 2888, 286, 262, 8200, 1735, 326, 32440, 287, 262, 2211, 2159, 5454, 18677, 13, 679, 925, 465, 39073, 4360, 287, 257, 6740, 1906, 21, 1592, 1028, 27229, 13, 198, 198, 2202, 362, 3267, 11, 28931, 305, 373, 636, 286, 262, 1869, 306, 1074, 326, 9772, 262, 968, 8936, 12090, 287, 262, 2813, 41695, 5675, 8125, 13, 198, 198, 44, 559, 305, 4488, 351, 311, 1604, 585, 2254, 14703, 706, 852, 2716, 422, 1869, 306, 319, 352, 3945, 2211, 13, 679, 373, 2716, 416, 262, 3430, 319, 1987, 2901, 2211, 11, 706, 2712, 287, 5193, 1830, 13, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 41506, 6117, 198, 5124, 306, 6896, 13785, 7034, 198, 45, 7836, 7034, 198, 198, 27301, 27244, 198, 36376, 661, 198, 38036, 22948, 4652, 1938, 198, 38036, 661, 286, 8200, 18598, 198, 45001, 2260, 22948, 4652, 1074, 1938, 198, 5124, 306, 1810, 1806, 993, 6896, 13785, 1938, 198, 49, 1018, 1525, 4652, 1218, 12, 8516, 198, 49, 1018, 1525, 4652, 19253, 198, 49, 1018, 1525, 4652, 1938, 422, 11852, 198, 50, 1604, 585, 2297, 26199, 1938, 198, 16012, 19489, 8545, 6896, 13785, 1938 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17167249	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount%20Monbetsu	Mount Monbetsu	is a mountain located in Shikotsu-Toya National Park in Hokkaidō, Japan. It sits on the shore of Lake Shikotsu, a caldera lake. It also hosts a radio relay station. Climbing Route There is a road from Lake Shikotsu shore to the top of the mountain. References Paul Hunt, Hiking in Japan: An Adventurer's Guide to the Mountain Trails, Tokyo, Kodansha International Ltd., 1988. and C0075 External links Geographical Survey Institute Morappu Shikotsu-Tōya National Park	[ 271, 257, 8598, 5140, 287, 911, 1134, 1747, 84, 12, 51, 23790, 2351, 3250, 287, 26467, 74, 1698, 13090, 11, 2869, 13, 632, 10718, 319, 262, 15191, 286, 6233, 911, 1134, 1747, 84, 11, 257, 2386, 1082, 64, 13546, 13, 632, 635, 11453, 257, 5243, 24248, 4429, 13, 198, 198, 34, 2475, 4623, 18956, 198, 1858, 318, 257, 2975, 422, 6233, 911, 1134, 1747, 84, 15191, 284, 262, 1353, 286, 262, 8598, 13, 198, 198, 19927, 628, 3362, 12937, 11, 367, 14132, 287, 2869, 25, 1052, 9553, 81, 338, 10005, 284, 262, 9638, 40076, 11, 11790, 11, 32701, 504, 3099, 4037, 12052, 1539, 12122, 13, 220, 290, 220, 327, 405, 2425, 198, 198, 41506, 6117, 220, 628, 2269, 17046, 13084, 5136, 198, 198, 20044, 1324, 84, 198, 2484, 1134, 1747, 84, 12, 51, 13090, 3972, 2351, 3250 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17167259	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harri%20H%C3%A4nninen	Harri Hänninen	Harri Hänninen (born 18 October 1963, in Helsinki) is a retired Finnish male long-distance runner who specialized in the marathon. International competitions Personal bests 5000 metres - 13:28.22 minutes (1990) 10,000 metres - 28:00.73 minutes (1989) References 1963 births Living people Athletes from Helsinki Finnish male long-distance runners Athletes (track and field) at the 1992 Summer Olympics Athletes (track and field) at the 1996 Summer Olympics Olympic athletes for Finland Finnish male marathon runners Friendship Games medalists World Athletics Championships athletes for Finland	[ 13587, 380, 367, 11033, 20471, 42326, 357, 6286, 1248, 3267, 19342, 11, 287, 47688, 8, 318, 257, 9880, 26838, 4257, 890, 12, 30246, 17490, 508, 16976, 287, 262, 22336, 13, 198, 198, 24274, 24174, 198, 198, 30228, 1266, 82, 198, 27641, 18985, 532, 1511, 25, 2078, 13, 1828, 2431, 357, 19891, 8, 198, 940, 11, 830, 18985, 532, 2579, 25, 405, 13, 4790, 2431, 357, 25475, 8, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 45192, 27244, 198, 36376, 661, 198, 32, 400, 40676, 422, 47688, 198, 37, 3732, 680, 4257, 890, 12, 30246, 19323, 198, 32, 400, 40676, 357, 11659, 290, 2214, 8, 379, 262, 9768, 10216, 14935, 198, 32, 400, 40676, 357, 11659, 290, 2214, 8, 379, 262, 8235, 10216, 14935, 198, 46, 6760, 291, 10856, 329, 17837, 198, 37, 3732, 680, 4257, 22336, 19323, 198, 23331, 6720, 5776, 18279, 1023, 198, 10603, 32646, 24782, 10856, 329, 17837 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17167353	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaumave%2C%20Tamaulipas	Jaumave, Tamaulipas	Jaumave is a town and a municipality located in the Mexican state of Tamaulipas. External links Gobierno Municipal de Jaumave Official website Municipalities of Tamaulipas	[ 41, 26043, 1015, 318, 257, 3240, 290, 257, 27264, 5140, 287, 262, 10816, 1181, 286, 309, 1689, 377, 541, 292, 13, 198, 198, 41506, 6117, 198, 38, 672, 959, 3919, 31526, 390, 13790, 388, 1015, 15934, 3052, 198, 198, 44, 9462, 27969, 286, 309, 1689, 377, 541, 292 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17167396	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim%C3%A9nez%2C%20Tamaulipas	Jiménez, Tamaulipas	Jiménez Municipality is a municipality located in the Mexican state of Tamaulipas. Its municipal capital is the town of Santander Jiménez. History It was founded on February 17, 1749 as Santander by Pedro Saldívar Cantú in recognition of his Basque Spanish roots. By decree of the State Congress on October 31, 1827, Santander was renamed Jiménez to honor the memory of "'Colonel Juan Nepomuceno Jiménez"'. References External links Gobierno Municipal de Jiménez Official website Municipalities of Tamaulipas	[ 18050, 2634, 710, 89, 27338, 1483, 318, 257, 27264, 5140, 287, 262, 10816, 1181, 286, 309, 1689, 377, 541, 292, 13, 6363, 13474, 3139, 318, 262, 3240, 286, 10844, 4066, 5395, 2634, 710, 89, 13, 198, 198, 18122, 198, 1026, 373, 9393, 319, 3945, 1596, 11, 1596, 2920, 355, 10844, 4066, 416, 28855, 311, 1940, 8836, 7785, 16821, 21356, 287, 9465, 286, 465, 6455, 4188, 7897, 11135, 13, 2750, 25931, 286, 262, 1812, 3162, 319, 3267, 3261, 11, 1248, 1983, 11, 10844, 4066, 373, 25121, 5395, 2634, 710, 89, 284, 7522, 262, 4088, 286, 24018, 5216, 26261, 16852, 15310, 296, 1229, 23397, 5395, 2634, 710, 89, 1, 4458, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 41506, 6117, 198, 38, 672, 959, 3919, 31526, 390, 5395, 2634, 710, 89, 15934, 3052, 198, 198, 44, 9462, 27969, 286, 309, 1689, 377, 541, 292 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17167407	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolde%20%28disambiguation%29	Wolde (disambiguation)	Wolde is a municipality in the district of Demmin, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. Wolde may also refer to: People People with name Wolde (meaning "Child of" in Geʽez): Abba Samuel Wolde Kahin (died 1915), Ethiopian academic Dawit Wolde (born 1991), Ethiopian middle-distance runner Demissie Wolde (born 1937), Ethiopian former marathon runner Ellen van Wolde (born 1954) Goshu Wolde (born 1942) Gunilla Wolde (1939–2015), Swedish writer and illustrator Mamo Wolde (1932–2002), Ethiopian long distance track and road running athlete Million Wolde (born 1979), Ethiopian long-distance runner Wolde Giyorgis Wolde Yohannes (1901–1976), Ethiopian politician Wolde Harris (born 1974), Jamaican soccer striker Wolde Selassie (died 1816), Ras of Ethiopia and warlord of Tigray Yared Wolde (born 1968), Ethiopian boxer See also De Wolde Wolde-Giorgis Wolde Giyorgis Woldemichael Woldemariam Masculine given names Amharic-language names	[ 54, 727, 68, 318, 257, 27264, 287, 262, 4783, 286, 1897, 1084, 11, 287, 2185, 694, 11925, 7423, 12, 53, 16300, 296, 647, 77, 11, 4486, 13, 198, 198, 54, 727, 68, 743, 635, 3522, 284, 25, 198, 198, 8061, 220, 198, 8061, 351, 1438, 370, 727, 68, 357, 24815, 366, 16424, 286, 1, 287, 2269, 134, 121, 8471, 2599, 198, 2275, 7012, 17100, 370, 727, 68, 38798, 259, 357, 67, 798, 32062, 828, 47689, 8233, 198, 17552, 270, 370, 727, 68, 357, 6286, 10249, 828, 47689, 3504, 12, 30246, 17490, 198, 1897, 747, 494, 370, 727, 68, 357, 6286, 28684, 828, 47689, 1966, 22336, 17490, 198, 23811, 5719, 370, 727, 68, 357, 6286, 24718, 8, 198, 402, 3768, 84, 370, 727, 68, 357, 6286, 22458, 8, 198, 6748, 5049, 370, 727, 68, 357, 1129, 2670, 1906, 4626, 828, 14023, 6260, 290, 6406, 12392, 198, 337, 18811, 370, 727, 68, 357, 1129, 2624, 1906, 16942, 828, 47689, 890, 5253, 2610, 290, 2975, 2491, 16076, 198, 23425, 370, 727, 68, 357, 6286, 13521, 828, 47689, 890, 12, 30246, 17490, 198, 370, 727, 68, 402, 7745, 2398, 271, 370, 727, 68, 575, 1219, 1236, 274, 357, 1129, 486, 1906, 38108, 828, 47689, 14971, 198, 370, 727, 68, 10026, 357, 6286, 16489, 828, 21661, 7490, 11783, 19099, 198, 370, 727, 68, 15300, 562, 494, 357, 67, 798, 1248, 1433, 828, 28513, 286, 31592, 290, 1175, 10572, 286, 14189, 2433, 198, 575, 1144, 370, 727, 68, 357, 6286, 15963, 828, 47689, 38660, 198, 198, 6214, 635, 198, 1024, 370, 727, 68, 198, 370, 727, 68, 12, 38, 1504, 70, 271, 198, 370, 727, 68, 402, 7745, 2398, 271, 198, 370, 727, 368, 40302, 198, 370, 727, 368, 283, 1789, 198, 198, 38224, 3129, 500, 1813, 3891, 198, 5840, 9869, 291, 12, 16129, 3891 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17167467	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Necessary%20Response	Necessary Response	Necessary Response was an electronic musical project created by Daniel Graves. According to Graves, the songs were produced from tracks which did not fit into the format of his other project, Aesthetic Perfection. Beginning in early 2005, a forum thread on side-line.com even featured a short debate on the identity of band members spurred by fan interest in the band. Previously, Machineries of Joy Vol. 3, a compilation from industrial/EBM label Out of Line, was released containing the track "Forever." At the time, there were no online sources which could provide information on the band. Fans on the side-line.com forum expressed interest in the artist, but no one could initially provide information on the identity of the person or persons involved with the project. The name of the project, a play on the name of the band Imperative Reaction, was chosen as a result of an inside joke between Graves and a friend while also describing Graves' "musical situation at the time." Graves created a MySpace account for Necessary Response using a false identity and location in Southern Sweden in an attempt to distance himself from the project and spark more interest. As a result, Graves was able to temporarily keep his identity a secret. Shortly before announcing the release date of the debut album, Graves added his own name and location to the bands' MySpace page and publicly admitted to being the artist behind the project. On March 16, 2007 (coincidentally Graves' birthday) Blood Spills Not Far From the Wound was released, and in February 2008, Necessary Response toured the U.S. promoting the album and supporting synthpop act De/Vision. On April 22, 2009, Daniel Graves posted a blog entry on the Necessary Response MySpace page effectively ending the project in order to focus on Aesthetic Perfection. That same year, Necessary Response performed their final concert at the Kinetik Festival in Montreal. On September 13, 2012, the official Aesthetic Perfection Facebook page posted: "I wish there was a way to telepathically project, to everyone, that Necessary Response is dead, buried, and will not return... ever." On October 16, 2015 Daniel Graves released Blood Spills Not Far From The Wound under The Aesthetic Perfection Banner. This reissue features updated vocals, and a completely new mix. Daniel will continue to perform these revamped Necessary Response songs during Aesthetic Perfection concerts. Discography Releases Remixes of other artists Compilations References American electronic musicians 2000 establishments in California Musical groups established in 2000 Musical groups from Los Angeles	[ 45, 721, 408, 560, 18261, 373, 281, 7914, 10530, 1628, 2727, 416, 7806, 37729, 13, 4784, 284, 37729, 11, 262, 7259, 547, 4635, 422, 8339, 543, 750, 407, 4197, 656, 262, 5794, 286, 465, 584, 1628, 11, 317, 37531, 16374, 295, 13, 198, 198, 45198, 287, 1903, 5075, 11, 257, 10041, 4704, 319, 1735, 12, 1370, 13, 785, 772, 8096, 257, 1790, 4384, 319, 262, 5369, 286, 4097, 1866, 34601, 416, 4336, 1393, 287, 262, 4097, 13, 29875, 11, 7080, 48858, 286, 14087, 4709, 13, 513, 11, 257, 23340, 422, 7593, 14, 36, 12261, 6167, 3806, 286, 6910, 11, 373, 2716, 7268, 262, 2610, 366, 16351, 332, 526, 1629, 262, 640, 11, 612, 547, 645, 2691, 4237, 543, 714, 2148, 1321, 319, 262, 4097, 13, 24964, 319, 262, 1735, 12, 1370, 13, 785, 10041, 6241, 1393, 287, 262, 6802, 11, 475, 645, 530, 714, 7317, 2148, 1321, 319, 262, 5369, 286, 262, 1048, 393, 6506, 2950, 351, 262, 1628, 13, 198, 198, 464, 1438, 286, 262, 1628, 11, 257, 711, 319, 262, 1438, 286, 262, 4097, 28185, 876, 39912, 11, 373, 7147, 355, 257, 1255, 286, 281, 2641, 9707, 1022, 37729, 290, 257, 1545, 981, 635, 12059, 37729, 6, 366, 14664, 605, 3074, 379, 262, 640, 526, 37729, 2727, 257, 2011, 14106, 1848, 329, 19652, 408, 560, 18261, 1262, 257, 3991, 5369, 290, 4067, 287, 8050, 10710, 287, 281, 2230, 284, 5253, 2241, 422, 262, 1628, 290, 9009, 517, 1393, 13, 1081, 257, 1255, 11, 37729, 373, 1498, 284, 13413, 1394, 465, 5369, 257, 3200, 13, 27265, 878, 16428, 262, 2650, 3128, 286, 262, 8886, 5062, 11, 37729, 2087, 465, 898, 1438, 290, 4067, 284, 262, 11760, 6, 2011, 14106, 2443, 290, 7271, 6848, 284, 852, 262, 6802, 2157, 262, 1628, 13, 198, 198, 2202, 2805, 1467, 11, 4343, 357, 1073, 1939, 23961, 37729, 6, 10955, 8, 7235, 1338, 2171, 1892, 6755, 3574, 262, 370, 633, 373, 2716, 11, 290, 287, 3945, 3648, 11, 19652, 408, 560, 18261, 44035, 262, 471, 13, 50, 13, 11560, 262, 5062, 290, 6493, 33549, 12924, 719, 1024, 14, 44206, 13, 198, 198, 2202, 3035, 2534, 11, 3717, 11, 7806, 37729, 4481, 257, 4130, 5726, 319, 262, 19652, 408, 560, 18261, 2011, 14106, 2443, 6840, 7464, 262, 1628, 287, 1502, 284, 2962, 319, 317, 37531, 16374, 295, 13, 1320, 976, 614, 11, 19652, 408, 560, 18261, 6157, 511, 2457, 10010, 379, 262, 16645, 316, 1134, 11117, 287, 12871, 13, 198, 198, 2202, 2693, 1511, 11, 2321, 11, 262, 1743, 317, 37531, 16374, 295, 3203, 2443, 4481, 25, 366, 40, 4601, 612, 373, 257, 835, 284, 5735, 6978, 1146, 1628, 11, 284, 2506, 11, 326, 19652, 408, 560, 18261, 318, 2636, 11, 11694, 11, 290, 481, 407, 1441, 986, 1683, 526, 198, 198, 2202, 3267, 1467, 11, 1853, 7806, 37729, 2716, 7235, 1338, 2171, 1892, 6755, 3574, 383, 370, 633, 739, 383, 317, 37531, 16374, 295, 27414, 13, 770, 302, 21949, 3033, 6153, 25355, 11, 290, 257, 3190, 649, 5022, 13, 7806, 481, 2555, 284, 1620, 777, 43814, 19652, 408, 560, 18261, 7259, 1141, 317, 37531, 16374, 295, 28565, 13, 198, 198, 15642, 4867, 198, 3041, 29329, 198, 198, 8413, 844, 274, 286, 584, 7912, 198, 198, 7293, 346, 602, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 7437, 7914, 17245, 198, 11024, 33228, 287, 3442, 198, 10694, 605, 2628, 4920, 287, 4751, 198, 10694, 605, 2628, 422, 5401, 5652 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17167478	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lennus%20II	Lennus II	is a 1996 role-playing video game for the Super Famicom. It was developed by Copya System, and published by Asmik Corporation. Story The game takes place on the moon named "Eltz" that orbits the planet "Raiga". The first game took place on Lennus, another moon of Raiga. The plot centers around a hero, Falus. Gameplay Gameplay is fairly similar to the original Lennus / Paladin's Quest: The player can swap out mercenary equipment. There have been some revisions to the magic system. There are eight spirits: Fire, Light, Wind, Gold, Earth, Sky, Water and Void, with one spell for each spirit and each pair of spirits, for 36 spells. Falus starts the game with three of the eight spirits, and can gain the powers of the other five through sidequests. He can only cast spells from the spirits he currently has equipped, and only has a limited number of slots (starting with only a single slot, with three more slots unlockable through sidequests for a maximum of four, allowing up to 10 of the 36 spells to be available at a time), and can only swap spirits outside of combat. Much like in Paladin's Quest, each mercenary has a fixed repertoire of spirits, which are automatically equipped and cannot be swapped out. Instead of building up spirit skill ratings by repeatedly casting associated spells, in Lennus II, spirits are powered up by defeating monsters, who yield a sort of spirit-specific experience points in addition to regular experience points. Development The game was developed by Copya system, and published by Asmik Corporation. It is a sequel to Lennus: Memory of the Ancient Machine. Enix brought the original Lennus to North America as Paladin's Quest. The game was directed and written by Hidenori Shibao, who also directed the original. The music for the game was made by Kohei Tanaka. Shibao was writing strategy guides and making 20 million yen per year, but working on Lennus II he was only making 2 million yen a year. The game took four years to finish, instead of the planned two years. Shibao says "It was like the entire project was cursed!" Developer Copya System changed its name to "Shangri-La" in 1996. Release Lennus II was released on July 28, 1996 for the Super Famicom. A Nintendo Power version was released on December 1, 1997. According to Shibao the game didn't sell well and he described it as "a huge bomb". For that reasons, plans for Lennus III were shelved, and the game was never made. The plot for the third game would have focused on the planet Raiga itself, and the construction of the two moons. Enix had closed its American headquarters by this time, and focus shifted to the Nintendo 64. The game has never been released outside of Japan. However, a fan translation of the game into English was created for it in 2008. Two tracks from the game were recorded by the Tokyo Philharmonic Orchestra for release on the Orchestral Game Concert compilations. References External links RPGamer's Import Retroview 1996 video games Asmik Ace Entertainment games Copya Systems games Japan-exclusive video games Super Nintendo Entertainment System games Super Nintendo Entertainment System-only games Role-playing video games Video game sequels Video games developed in Japan	[ 271, 257, 8235, 2597, 12, 17916, 2008, 983, 329, 262, 3115, 16513, 291, 296, 13, 632, 373, 4166, 416, 6955, 3972, 4482, 11, 290, 3199, 416, 1081, 76, 1134, 10501, 13, 198, 198, 11605, 220, 198, 464, 983, 2753, 1295, 319, 262, 8824, 3706, 366, 36, 2528, 89, 1, 326, 37015, 262, 5440, 366, 21762, 13827, 1911, 383, 717, 983, 1718, 1295, 319, 28423, 385, 11, 1194, 8824, 286, 7567, 13827, 13, 383, 7110, 10399, 1088, 257, 4293, 11, 9596, 385, 13, 198, 198, 43241, 198, 198, 43241, 318, 6547, 2092, 284, 262, 2656, 28423, 385, 1220, 26693, 338, 6785, 25, 198, 383, 2137, 460, 16075, 503, 39876, 5112, 13, 198, 1318, 423, 587, 617, 33315, 284, 262, 5536, 1080, 13, 198, 1318, 389, 3624, 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17167527	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havre%20de%20Grace%20Seaplane%20Base	Havre de Grace Seaplane Base	Havre de Grace Seaplane Base is a privately owned, public-use seaplane base located one nautical mile (2 km) east of the central business district of Havre de Grace, a city in Harford County, Maryland, United States. It is located on the west side of Chesapeake Bay. Facilities and aircraft The publicly-used Seaplane Base is located at the mouth of the Chesapeake Bay, on the Susquehanna River. Pilots land aircraft on the water then taxi to the loading dock. The floating airport includes a docking and storage facility for aircraft, similar to a land-based terminal. Havre de Grace Seaplane Base covers an area of and has two seaplane landing areas designated N/S and E/W, each measuring 8,000 x 200 ft (2,438 x 61 m). For the 12-month period ending March 19, 2007, the airport had 240 general aviation aircraft operations. References External links Airports in Maryland Buildings and structures in Havre de Grace, Maryland Seaplane bases in the United States Transportation buildings and structures in Harford County, Maryland	[ 39, 615, 260, 390, 16156, 6896, 14382, 7308, 220, 318, 257, 17092, 6898, 11, 1171, 12, 1904, 5417, 14382, 2779, 5140, 530, 299, 37073, 10591, 357, 17, 1849, 13276, 8, 7627, 286, 262, 4318, 1597, 4783, 286, 23284, 260, 390, 16156, 11, 257, 1748, 287, 2113, 3841, 3418, 11, 10769, 11, 1578, 1829, 13, 632, 318, 5140, 319, 262, 7421, 1735, 286, 28250, 49528, 4696, 13, 198, 198, 47522, 2410, 290, 6215, 220, 198, 464, 7271, 12, 1484, 6896, 14382, 7308, 318, 5140, 379, 262, 5422, 286, 262, 28250, 49528, 4696, 11, 319, 262, 8932, 4188, 71, 7697, 5866, 13, 12693, 1747, 1956, 6215, 319, 262, 1660, 788, 17536, 284, 262, 11046, 23423, 13, 383, 12462, 9003, 3407, 257, 45441, 290, 6143, 6841, 329, 6215, 11, 2092, 284, 257, 1956, 12, 3106, 12094, 13, 198, 39, 615, 260, 390, 16156, 6896, 14382, 7308, 8698, 281, 1989, 286, 220, 290, 468, 734, 5417, 14382, 9581, 3006, 11032, 399, 14, 50, 290, 412, 14, 54, 11, 1123, 15964, 807, 11, 830, 2124, 939, 1849, 701, 357, 17, 11, 43704, 2124, 8454, 285, 737, 1114, 262, 1105, 12, 8424, 2278, 7464, 2805, 678, 11, 4343, 11, 262, 9003, 550, 14956, 2276, 22548, 6215, 4560, 13, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 41506, 6117, 220, 198, 220, 198, 198, 16170, 3742, 287, 10769, 198, 15580, 654, 290, 8573, 287, 23284, 260, 390, 16156, 11, 10769, 198, 37567, 14382, 12536, 287, 262, 1578, 1829, 198, 8291, 10189, 6832, 290, 8573, 287, 2113, 3841, 3418, 11, 10769 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17167539	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jagadish%20Shukla	Jagadish Shukla	Jagadish Shukla (born 1944) is an Indian meteorologist and Distinguished University Professor at George Mason University in the United States. Early years Shukla was born in 1944 in the village of Middha in the Ballia district of Uttar Pradesh, India. This village had no electricity, no roads or transportation, and no primary school building. Most of his primary school education was received under a large banyan tree. He passed from the S.R.S. High School, Sheopur, in the first class with distinction in Mathematics and Sanskrit. He studied science, firstly outside school, then at S.C. College, Ballia. At Banaras Hindu University, he passed BSc (honors) at the age of 18 with Physics, Mathematics, and Geology (first class) followed after a brief interval from studies by an MSc in Geophysics in 1964 and PhD in Geophysics in 1971 as an external student of BHU. He subsequently gained an ScD in Meteorology from MIT in 1976. Professional activities Shukla is a Distinguished University Professor at George Mason University, USA, where he founded the Department of Atmospheric, Oceanic, and Earth Sciences and Climate Dynamics PhD Program. During the 1970s, the "butterfly effect" or "chaos" was the dominant theme of predictability research, and the community was sceptical about the prospects for dynamical seasonal prediction. Shukla's research led to the notion of predictability in the midst of chaos, and the development of a scientific basis for the prediction of climate which derives from the influence of the slow variations of the atmosphere's lower boundary conditions and their interactions with the atmosphere. Recognizing the enormous scientific implications and potential benefits to society from accurate and reliable seasonal forecasts, Shukla took an extraordinary and risky decision to resign from his tenure professorship at the University of Maryland, and start a nonprofit institute, IGES, in his garage. Work by Shukla and his scientific colleagues has inspired routine dynamical seasonal prediction by numerous weather and climate centres around the world, helping society manage agricultural and economic activities, saving lives and property. Shukla also recognised the importance of land surface processes in climate variability and predictability and therefore established the Center for Ocean-Land-Atmosphere Studies (COLA). Recognition of the importance of atmosphere-land interactions in climate dynamics has led to numerous research programs, field experiments, and space-missions. Another important contribution made by Shukla was his proposal in the early 1980s to carry out retrospective analysis of atmospheric observations. COLA scientists conducted the first pilot reanalysis as proof of concept at a time when the community was sceptical about the feasibility of reanalysis. Reanalysis of past data and climate diagnostic studies are now an important component of climate research. Shukla's scientific contributions include studies of: the dynamics of monsoon depressions; the influences of snow, albedo, soil wetness, and surface roughness on climate variability; the influences of sea surface temperature in the Arabian Sea, equatorial Pacific Ocean, and north Pacific Ocean on seasonal variability; the intraseasonal and inter-annual variability of monsoons; the predictability and prediction of monsoons, tropical droughts, and El Niño and the Southern Oscillation; Amazon deforestation, and desertification and reforestation in Sahel; and the seamless prediction of natural and forced climate variability. He has served as PhD thesis adviser for more than 20 students at MIT, the University of Maryland, and George Mason University. He has contributed to over 250 scientific papers and book chapters as author or co-author. He was a lead author of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Fourth Assessment Report in 2007, which shared the Nobel Peace Prize with Vice-President Al Gore. He was appointed by the Governors of Virginia in 2008 and 2014 to their respective Climate Commissions. Shukla has worked closely with scientists in India, Italy, Brazil, and South Korea. At the behest of the then Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi, Shukla helped establish the National Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasting (NCMRWF) in New Delhi, India. At the behest of the late Dr. Abdus Salam, Shukla helped to form a weather and climate research group at the International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP) in Trieste, Italy, which provides training to many scientists from developing countries. Shukla and COLA scientists have also helped in the establishment of a new Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences in Allahabad University, India. He was a member of the inaugural committees for the establishment of the International Research Institute for Climate and Society (IRI) at Columbia University, and the International Pacific Research Center (IPRC) at the University of Hawaii. In collaboration with the Director of ICTP, and the Secretary General of the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), Shukla helped establish the South Asian Climate Outlook Forum which enables South Asian countries to meet before each monsoon season to discuss their monsoon forecasts. At the behest of the then Prime Minister, Dr. Manmohan Singh, Shukla was appointed to be the Chairman of the International Advisory Panel to advance the weather and climate enterprise of India. Shukla has been associated with the World Climate Research Programme since its inception. He has been a member or chairman of numerous national and international programs, including the Monsoon Experiment (MONEX), the Tropical Rainfall Measurement Mission (TRMM), the Dynamical Extended-Range Forecasting (DERF) project, the Tropical Ocean Global Atmosphere program (TOGA), the Global Ocean-Atmosphere-Land Surface (GOALS) Program, the Climate Variability (CLIVAR) program, the ECMWF re-analysis (ERA) project, the Global Energy and Water Cycle Experiment (GEWEX), Continental-scale International Project (GCIP), the Atlantic Climate Change Program (ACCP), the Seasonal-to-Interannual Modeling and Analysis Project (SIMAP), the Austral-Asian Monsoon Working Group (AAMWG), the World Climate Research Programme (WCRP) Joint Scientific Committee (JSC), the Coordinated Observation and Prediction of the Earth System (COPES) program, and the WCRP Modeling Panel (WMP). He was chairman of the 2008 World Modeling Summit for Climate Prediction, and he has been an advocate for creating multi-national climate modelling and prediction centres. Shukla was the Founding President of the Institute of Global Environment and Society (IGES) and directed its Center for Ocean-Land-Atmosphere Studies (COLA), which aims to improve understanding of climate variability and predictability on intraseasonal to decadal time scales within a changing climate. In 2013 it was decided to dissolve IGES. In 2015, IGES/COLA staff were hired as GMU employees and COLA continues to thrive as a centre of excellence within GMU. Shukla has also been involved with several organisations dedicated to social justice, poverty reduction, and rural development. He was a long-time member of the Board of Trustees of the Seghal Foundation, dedicated to rural development in India. He established Gandhi College in his village for education of rural students especially women. Awards In 2016, Shukla became an Honorary Member of the American Meteorological Society, in recognition of his outstanding achievements in the atmospheric and related sciences. This distinction is considered the highest award of the Society and is "as much of an honor for the Society as it is for the individual." In 2012, Shukla received the Padma Shri Award from the President of India, a national award honouring high achievement. In 2008, Shukla became a Fellow of the American Geophysical Union (AGU). In 2007, Shukla received the 52nd International Meteorological Organization (IMO) Prize from the World Meteorological Organization, the highest scientific recognition in the world. In 2005, Shukla received the Carl Gustav Rossby Research Medal of the American Meteorological Society, the highest scientific recognition in the United States. In 2001, Shulka received the Walker Gold Medal of the Indian Meteorological Society, the highest scientific recognition in India. * In 1982, Shukla received the Exceptional Scientific Achievement Medal of NASA, the highest honour given to a civilian by NASA. In 1996, Shukla was named a Fellow of the Indian Meteorological Society (AMS), and an Associate Fellow of the Academy of Sciences of the Developing World (TWAS). In 1982, Shukla received the Exceptional Scientific Achievement Medal, the highest honour given to a civilian by NASA. Shukla has been a member/chairman of numerous national and international panels and committees, including a member of the Virginia Governor's Commission on Climate Change, and the Indian Prime Minister's Council on Climate Change. RICO 20 Controversy On 1 September 2015, Shukla was lead author of a letter from twenty climate scientists to President Obama, Attorney General Loretta Lynch, and OSTP Director John Holdren calling on government to prosecute corporations and other organizations that have “knowingly deceived the American people about the risks of climate change” using RICO laws designed for other forms of organized crime. This letter was cited the following October by Representative Lamar Smith (R–TX) in an announcement of plans to investigate Shukla's IGES. Subsequently, the Inspector General of the National Science Foundation completed the investigation of IGES in November 2017 and concluded that there was no evidence to substantiate the allegations, the investigation was closed, and no further action would be taken. References 1944 births Living people Indian meteorologists People from Ballia district Recipients of the Padma Shri in science & engineering 20th-century Indian earth scientists Scientists from Uttar Pradesh University of Maryland, College Park faculty American people of Indian descent George Mason University faculty	[ 41, 363, 48563, 911, 2724, 5031, 357, 6286, 16994, 8, 318, 281, 3942, 19999, 7451, 290, 4307, 46709, 2059, 8129, 379, 4502, 14737, 2059, 287, 262, 1578, 1829, 13, 198, 198, 20457, 812, 198, 2484, 2724, 5031, 373, 4642, 287, 16994, 287, 262, 7404, 286, 337, 1638, 3099, 287, 262, 6932, 544, 4783, 286, 44744, 25945, 11, 3794, 13, 770, 7404, 550, 645, 8744, 11, 645, 9725, 393, 9358, 11, 290, 645, 4165, 1524, 2615, 13, 4042, 286, 465, 4165, 1524, 3707, 373, 2722, 739, 257, 1588, 275, 1092, 272, 5509, 13, 679, 3804, 422, 262, 311, 13, 49, 13, 50, 13, 3334, 3961, 11, 1375, 404, 333, 11, 287, 262, 717, 1398, 351, 12941, 287, 39448, 290, 46178, 13, 220, 198, 1544, 9713, 3783, 11, 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17167540	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News%20from%20Nowhere%20%28Air%20Supply%20album%29	News from Nowhere (Air Supply album)	News from Nowhere is the 13th studio album by British/Australian soft rock duo Air Supply released in 1995. The album marks a turn for the band from pop to more adult-oriented themes. The single "Someone" reached #60 in US Adult Contemporary charts. The interpretation of the song "Unchained Melody" and single "Always" both have become favourites in the band's repertoire. Reception AllMusic's Stephen Thomas Erlewine felt it was a "carefully crafted piece of adult contemporary pop, but it lacks memorable songs and suffers from several uninspired performances." Track listing Personnel Russell Hitchcock – lead vocals (1–11), harmony vocals (4) Graham Russell – lead vocals (1–3, 5, 6, 8–11), acoustic guitar (1, 3–6, 10, 11), nylon guitar (2), harmony vocals (4), additional nylon guitar (8) Michael Thompson – electric guitar (1, 8), guitar (7), dobro (8), nylon guitar (8) Marty Walsh – guitar (3, 4, 9), electric guitar (5, 10) Guy Allison – acoustic piano (1–4, 6, 8–10), keyboards (1, 4, 8–10), African drums (1), string arrangements (8) Hans Zermuehlen – additional keyboards (3), harmonium (11), strings (11) Michael Ruff – Hammond B3 organ (5) Rob Mullins – additional keyboards (10) Larry Antonino – bass (1, 3, 6–10) Billy Sherwood – bass (4, 5), drum programming (5), backing vocals (5, 10), acoustic piano (7), keyboards (7), electric guitar (10) Paulinho da Costa – percussion (1, 6, 8) Mark Towner Williams – additional percussion (1), talking drum (1), drums (3, 4, 7–10), percussion (5, 8) Martin Tillman – cello (1, 8, 10) Lili Haydn – violin (8, 10) John Philip Shenale – string arrangements (2, 3, 7, 9) Scott Smalley – string conductor (2, 3, 7, 9) Michael Sherwood – backing vocals (1, 10, 11) C.C. White – backing vocals (8) Production Producer – Graham Russell Engineered and Mixed by Alejandro Rodriguez Strings recorded by Glen Niebaur Assistant Recording – Pat Karamian, Manny Marroquin, James McIlvery, Krish Sharma and Andy Warwick. Mastered by George Marino at Sterling Sound (New York, NY). Art Direction and Design – Heather Laurie Photography – Chris Reisig and Lisa Taylor References 1995 albums Air Supply albums Giant Records (Warner) albums Albums produced by Graham Russell	[ 9980, 422, 2735, 1456, 318, 262, 1511, 400, 8034, 5062, 416, 3517, 14, 38036, 2705, 3881, 18545, 3701, 22663, 2716, 287, 8735, 13, 383, 5062, 8849, 257, 1210, 329, 262, 4097, 422, 1461, 284, 517, 4044, 12, 17107, 13460, 13, 383, 2060, 366, 28211, 1, 4251, 1303, 1899, 287, 1294, 21171, 38698, 15907, 13, 383, 10794, 286, 262, 3496, 366, 3118, 354, 1328, 38906, 1, 290, 2060, 366, 30374, 1, 1111, 423, 1716, 39489, 287, 262, 4097, 338, 42515, 13, 198, 198, 3041, 4516, 220, 198, 198, 3237, 22648, 338, 7970, 5658, 5256, 293, 39002, 2936, 340, 373, 257, 366, 6651, 2759, 18025, 3704, 286, 4044, 11811, 1461, 11, 475, 340, 16523, 18078, 7259, 290, 21046, 422, 1811, 555, 24194, 13289, 526, 198, 198, 24802, 13487, 198, 198, 15439, 4954, 220, 628, 11563, 49817, 784, 1085, 25355, 357, 16, 1906, 1157, 828, 22471, 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17167553	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammed%20Daoud	Mohammed Daoud	Mohammed Daoud (also Muḥammad Dāwūd) (1901-1984) was a Moroccan writer and historian. He was a major nationalist in northern Morocco during its struggle for independence from occupation by Spanish forces. Life Daoud tutored both the caliph, Muley Hassan ben el Mehdi and Ahmed Belbachir Haskouri in Tetouan's palace where they both grew up. In 1923, Daoud became the head of a secondary school founded by El Haj Abdesselam Bennouna. He was also a prominent member of the Human Rights League in Tetouan and the Hispano-Muslim Association. Along with Abdesalam Bennouna, Daoud formed the group al Muslihun (the Reformers) in 1926. References Mohamed Daoud Library Website 20th-century Moroccan historians People from Tétouan 20th-century Moroccan writers 1984 deaths 1901 births	[ 38443, 10573, 9637, 2778, 357, 14508, 8252, 41585, 98, 26035, 360, 10235, 86, 20317, 67, 8, 357, 1129, 486, 12, 28296, 8, 373, 257, 49323, 6260, 290, 18026, 13, 679, 373, 257, 1688, 19848, 287, 7840, 29638, 1141, 663, 6531, 329, 10404, 422, 13755, 416, 7897, 3386, 13, 198, 198, 14662, 198, 198, 26531, 2778, 9732, 1850, 1111, 262, 2386, 13323, 11, 8252, 1636, 24485, 1888, 1288, 37070, 10989, 290, 21157, 3944, 19496, 343, 367, 2093, 10300, 287, 27351, 280, 272, 338, 20562, 810, 484, 1111, 6348, 510, 13, 198, 198, 818, 37272, 11, 9637, 2778, 2627, 262, 1182, 286, 257, 9233, 1524, 9393, 416, 2574, 29399, 17870, 7878, 321, 14025, 977, 64, 13, 679, 373, 635, 257, 9208, 2888, 286, 262, 5524, 6923, 4041, 287, 27351, 280, 272, 290, 262, 2399, 79, 5733, 12, 17067, 5396, 13, 198, 198, 24035, 351, 2275, 8906, 44949, 14025, 977, 64, 11, 9637, 2778, 7042, 262, 1448, 435, 2629, 75, 4449, 403, 357, 1169, 17893, 364, 8, 287, 38525, 13, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 38443, 2434, 9637, 2778, 10074, 15887, 198, 198, 1238, 400, 12, 14792, 49323, 21262, 198, 8061, 422, 309, 25125, 280, 272, 198, 1238, 400, 12, 14792, 49323, 8786, 198, 28296, 7040, 198, 1129, 486, 27244 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17167567	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joey%20Haynos	Joey Haynos	Joey Haynos (born August 28, 1984) is a former American football tight end. He was signed by the Green Bay Packers as an undrafted free agent in 2008. He played college football at Maryland. He has also been a member of the Miami Dolphins, Jacksonville Jaguars, and Tennessee Titans. College career He played college football at Maryland after playing high school football (at tight end and linebacker) and basketball at Gonzaga College High School. In two years of starting tight end play, Haynos caught over 60 catches for 690 yards. He started all games his senior year, ranking second on the team in receptions. Professional career Green Bay Packers Haynos was invited to and attended the 2008 NFL Combine; however, he went unselected in the NFL Draft. Some had predicted the "huge player...hard worker and tough competitor... lumbering tight end" would be a late round selection while receiving comparisons to Ben Utecht. He was signed by the Green Bay Packers as an undrafted free agent on May 2, 2008. Haynos was signed to the Packers' practice squad on August 31, 2008. Miami Dolphins Miami signed Haynos on September 24, 2008, off the Green Bay Packers’ practice squad. Behind David Martin and Anthony Fasano at tight end, Haynos had a reserve role most of the season. His first catch of his career came in Week 15 against the San Francisco 49ers. It was a 19-yard touchdown from a pass thrown by Chad Pennington. It was his penultimate reception of a quiet rookie season. The other was a 3-yard catch in a Week 17 win against the Jets. Haynos saw much more playing time in his second year as an NFL player. Starting eight games, he split most of the tight end production with Fasano as quarterback Chad Henne became starter in week 4. Throughout the season, he compiled 162 receiving yards on 19 catches with two touchdowns. After making a first down catch during the third preseason game versus the Atlanta Falcons, Haynos was helped up and carried off the field onto a waiting cart. He was later diagnosed with a foot injury, and was waived/injured by the Dolphins the following Monday. Jacksonville Jaguars On August 21, 2011, Haynos signed with the Jacksonville Jaguars. He was waived by the team on September 2. Tennessee Titans The Tennessee Titans signed Haynos on August 1, 2012. He was waived by the team on August 31. Claim to fame In the spirit of Hispanic Heritage month, officials were calling out penalties in Spanish. Joey Haynos was the first NFL athlete to have his number called in Spanish after he was penalized for a false start. References External links Tennessee Titans bio Maryland Terrapins bio 1984 births Living people Sportspeople from Rockville, Maryland Players of American football from Montgomery County, Maryland American football tight ends Maryland Terrapins football players Green Bay Packers players Miami Dolphins players Jacksonville Jaguars players Tennessee Titans players Gonzaga College High School alumni	[ 19585, 88, 9075, 39369, 357, 6286, 2932, 2579, 11, 12844, 8, 318, 257, 1966, 1605, 4346, 5381, 886, 13, 679, 373, 4488, 416, 262, 3469, 4696, 17832, 355, 281, 44178, 1479, 5797, 287, 3648, 13, 679, 2826, 4152, 4346, 379, 10769, 13, 198, 198, 1544, 468, 635, 587, 257, 2888, 286, 262, 8437, 21668, 11, 23194, 28392, 11, 290, 11287, 18711, 13, 198, 198, 38951, 3451, 198, 1544, 2826, 4152, 4346, 379, 10769, 706, 2712, 1029, 1524, 4346, 357, 265, 5381, 886, 290, 18961, 8, 290, 9669, 379, 17109, 8126, 5535, 3334, 3961, 13, 554, 734, 812, 286, 3599, 5381, 886, 711, 11, 9075, 39369, 4978, 625, 3126, 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17167593	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old%20Governor%27s%20Mansion%20%28Milledgeville%2C%20Georgia%29	Old Governor's Mansion (Milledgeville, Georgia)	Georgia's Old Governor's Mansion is a historic house museum located on the campus of Georgia College & State University (GCSU) at 120 South Clarke Street in Milledgeville, Georgia. Built in 1839, it is one of the finest examples of Greek Revival architecture in the American South, and was designated a National Historic Landmark for its architecture in 1973. It served as Georgia's executive mansion from 1839- 1868, and has from 1889 been a university property, serving for a time as its official president's residence. It is an accredited museum of the American Alliance of Museums and in 2015 was named an affiliate of the Smithsonian Institution. Description and history Georgia's Old Governor's Mansion is located in central Milledgeville, just south of the central campus of Georgia College at the corner of Clarke and Greene Streets. It is set on a manicured parcel, its street-facing sides lined by a brick retaining wall topped by a low white fence. The main house is rectangular, two stories in height, built of stuccoed brick with a hip roof capped by a small circular cupola. The main facade faces west toward Clarke Street, and has a four-columned Greek temple portico projecting at its center. The portico is supported by smooth Ionic brick columns with granite bases and capitals, and it supports an entablature and fully pedimented gable. The entablature is continued around the sides of the building, with pilastered corners. Windows have simple stone sills, and arched stone lintels. The mansion was built in 1839 to a design by Charles B. Cluskey, and is considered to be one of his finest works. It was the first of Georgia's three official mansions and one unofficial mansion, located in two different cities. It was home to eight governor's and their families from 1839 – 1868. Governor Joseph E Brown led Georgia through the Civil War while living in the Mansion. During the Civil War, the Mansion was claimed as a "prize" during General Sherman's "March to the Sea" and Sherman made the Mansion his headquarters, spending the night of November 23, 1864 in the Mansion's family dining room. Following the loss of the capital, The Mansion was used as a boarding house until from 1868 - 1879, when the state loaned it to the newly organized Georgia Military and Agricultural College, and then to Georgia Normal and Industrial College, now Georgia College. The mansion served as the latter school's first dormitory, with the presidential apartment on the second floor. The school began offering tours of the ground floor in 1967. In the early 2000s the college had the building restored to its c. 1851 appearance during a $9.5 million restoration, and opened it as a historic house museum devoted to the history of the building and its many occupants. Today, the Mansion is open to the public for tours that focus on the history of the building, its occupants both free and enslaved, and the myriad complexities of Antebellum society in Georgia and its history. Georgia's Old Governor's Mansion's mission statement is "to care for, collect, interpret and exhibit items (including artifacts, structures, and gardens) that illustrate the history of the site and its inhabitants during the years the Mansion was the official residence of Georgia's governors (1839–1868)." Georgia's Old Governor's Mansion is open to the public Tuesdays–Saturdays 10am to 4pm and Sundays 2pm to 4pm with tours on the top of every hour and the last tour of the day at 4pm. See also Atkinson Hall, Georgia College National Register of Historic Places listings in Baldwin County, Georgia References External links Old Governor's Mansion at New Georgia Encyclopedia National Historic Landmarks in Georgia (U.S. state) Historic American Buildings Survey in Georgia (U.S. state) Historic house museums in Georgia (U.S. state) Houses completed in 1839 University museums in Georgia (U.S. state) Museums in Baldwin County, Georgia Georgia College & State University Houses in Baldwin County, Georgia National Register of Historic Places in Baldwin County, Georgia Governor of Georgia (U.S. state) Georgia (U.S. state)	[ 41072, 338, 5706, 10807, 338, 38560, 318, 257, 9566, 2156, 13257, 5140, 319, 262, 7611, 286, 7859, 5535, 1222, 1812, 2059, 357, 38, 7902, 52, 8, 379, 7982, 2520, 19635, 3530, 287, 337, 2967, 469, 4244, 11, 7859, 13, 220, 28477, 287, 1248, 2670, 11, 340, 318, 530, 286, 262, 18822, 6096, 286, 8312, 48095, 10959, 287, 262, 1605, 2520, 11, 290, 373, 11032, 257, 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17167635	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Brazilian%20football%20transfers%202008	List of Brazilian football transfers 2008	This is a list of Brazilian football transfers for the 2008 season. Only moves featuring at least one Série A or Série B club are listed. The Brazilian transfer window is open all year round. The only deadline in Brazilian football is at the end of September when domestic transfers between Brazilian Clubs are halted until 31 December. Players within those clubs however are still free to move or arrive from abroad between September and December. Players listed who have transferred to their new club for "Free" in Brazil do so under the guidelines of the Pelé Law. This is not to be confused with a similar and equivalent sister law in European Football known as the Bosman ruling. Player transfers KEY: F = Free ; L = Loan ; LR = Loan Return ; R=Released ; U = Undisclosed References External links Globoesporte on globo.com futebolpaulista Santos club page on globo.com gazetaesportiva mercadofutebol sports news on UOL.com Transfers Summer 2008 Brazil Brazil 2008	[ 1212, 318, 257, 1351, 286, 17036, 4346, 16395, 329, 262, 3648, 1622, 13, 5514, 6100, 9593, 379, 1551, 530, 311, 2634, 5034, 317, 393, 311, 2634, 5034, 347, 3430, 389, 5610, 13, 198, 198, 464, 17036, 4351, 4324, 318, 1280, 477, 614, 2835, 13, 383, 691, 12508, 287, 17036, 4346, 318, 379, 262, 886, 286, 2693, 618, 5928, 16395, 1022, 17036, 48901, 389, 27771, 1566, 3261, 3426, 13, 13094, 1626, 883, 9784, 2158, 389, 991, 1479, 284, 1445, 393, 9240, 422, 10522, 1022, 2693, 290, 3426, 13, 198, 198, 24860, 5610, 508, 423, 11172, 284, 511, 649, 3430, 329, 366, 11146, 1, 287, 7595, 466, 523, 739, 262, 9949, 286, 262, 12903, 2634, 3854, 13, 770, 318, 407, 284, 307, 10416, 351, 257, 2092, 290, 7548, 6621, 1099, 287, 3427, 9957, 1900, 355, 262, 14548, 805, 6922, 13, 198, 198, 14140, 16395, 198, 198, 20373, 25, 376, 796, 3232, 2162, 406, 796, 32314, 2162, 37491, 796, 32314, 8229, 2162, 371, 28, 45037, 2162, 471, 796, 13794, 271, 20225, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 41506, 6117, 198, 9861, 672, 3028, 634, 68, 319, 15095, 78, 13, 785, 198, 69, 1133, 28984, 79, 2518, 12523, 198, 50, 415, 418, 3430, 2443, 319, 15095, 78, 13, 785, 198, 70, 1031, 17167, 274, 634, 12151, 198, 647, 66, 324, 1659, 1133, 28984, 198, 32945, 1705, 319, 471, 3535, 13, 785, 198, 198, 8291, 69, 364, 10216, 3648, 198, 39190, 198, 39190, 198, 11528 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17167643	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim%20Jae-ryong%20%28athlete%29	Kim Jae-ryong (athlete)	Kim Jae-Ryong (born 25 April 1966) is a retired South Korean long-distance runner who specialized in the marathon. Achievements Personal bests Marathon - 2:09.30 hours (1992) References 1966 births Living people South Korean male long-distance runners Athletes (track and field) at the 1992 Summer Olympics Olympic athletes for South Korea Asian Games medalists in athletics (track and field) Athletes (track and field) at the 1990 Asian Games Athletes (track and field) at the 1994 Asian Games South Korean male marathon runners Asian Games silver medalists for South Korea Asian Games bronze medalists for South Korea Medalists at the 1990 Asian Games Medalists at the 1994 Asian Games 20th-century South Korean people	[ 26374, 34521, 12, 46987, 506, 357, 6286, 1679, 3035, 19322, 8, 318, 257, 9880, 2520, 6983, 890, 12, 30246, 17490, 508, 16976, 287, 262, 22336, 13, 198, 198, 32, 24957, 902, 198, 198, 30228, 1266, 82, 198, 7676, 12938, 532, 362, 25, 2931, 13, 1270, 2250, 357, 23847, 8, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 44227, 27244, 198, 36376, 661, 198, 14942, 6983, 4257, 890, 12, 30246, 19323, 198, 32, 400, 40676, 357, 11659, 290, 2214, 8, 379, 262, 9768, 10216, 14935, 198, 46, 6760, 291, 10856, 329, 2520, 4969, 198, 43224, 5776, 18279, 1023, 287, 35691, 357, 11659, 290, 2214, 8, 198, 32, 400, 40676, 357, 11659, 290, 2214, 8, 379, 262, 6303, 7740, 5776, 198, 32, 400, 40676, 357, 11659, 290, 2214, 8, 379, 262, 9162, 7740, 5776, 198, 14942, 6983, 4257, 22336, 19323, 198, 43224, 5776, 8465, 18279, 1023, 329, 2520, 4969, 198, 43224, 5776, 22101, 18279, 1023, 329, 2520, 4969, 198, 9921, 282, 1023, 379, 262, 6303, 7740, 5776, 198, 9921, 282, 1023, 379, 262, 9162, 7740, 5776, 198, 1238, 400, 12, 14792, 2520, 6983, 661 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17167682	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llera%20de%20Canales%2C%20Tamaulipas	Llera de Canales, Tamaulipas	Llera de Canales is a municipality located in the Mexican state of Tamaulipas. Also called Llera, the municipality has an area of and a 2010 population of 17,333. The population of the town of Llera is 4,148. Llera was founded December 25, 1748 and later renamed Llera de Canales. History and economy Llera was the first Spanish settlement founded in Tamaulipas (then Nuevo Santander), although a few Spaniards already resided in the region. They were clustered around presidios created to protect the frontier from Indian raids. The founder of Llera was Colonel Jose de Escandon, Count of Sierra Gorda. He led a large colonizing mission to Nuevo Santander in 1748 and established the Villa de Santa Maria de Llera. The initial colonists consisted of eleven soldiers and 44 families commanded by Captain Jose de Escajadilla. The economy of the municipality is mostly agricultural with the most important agricultural products being citrus, onions, cattle. and sorghum. About one half the cultivated area is irrigated. Geography Llera is situated on the banks of the Guayaleyo River, part of the Panuco River system. The Guayalejo is clear and fast-running and is popular for recreation, including kayaking. The municipality extends from the plains to the higher elevations of the Sierra Madre Oriental west of the town of Llera. Tamaulipan mezquital, a low growing, thorny shrubland, is the most common vegetation. Most of the municipality has a semi-arid climate with hot summers and warm winters.(BS climate in the Köppen system), although higher elevations are cooler and moister. Freezes are rare at lower elevations, but common in winter at elevations of more than . (173 km2) of the municipality is included in the El Cielo Biosphere, a mountainous area noted for being the northernmost extension in Mexico of the tropical Veracruz moist forests and sub-tropical cloud forests. 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17167687	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skip%20Priest	Skip Priest	Mahlon S. Priest (born March 18, 1950) is an American politician of the Republican Party. Priest was the first elected mayor of Federal Way, Washington, serving from 2010 to 2014. Earlier he served four terms in the Washington House of Representatives representing Washington's 30th legislative district and six years on the Federal Way City Council. Personal After being defeated for a second term, Skip Priest retired to Idaho with his wife (Trisha Bennett). Public and community service Former Representative Priest is served three terms. Elected as a Republican, he represented the 30th Legislative District. Prior to serving in the House of Representatives, he was Mayor of Federal Way and Chair of the City Council's Land Use and Transportation Committee. Other activities include: Board Member: Pacific Harbors Council B.S.A. Silver Beaver Award Board Member: Federal Way Kiwanis Hixson Fellowship Advisory Board Member: The Friends of the Hylebos Board Member: Federal Way Chamber Advancing Leadership Program Board Member: South King County Multi-Service Center Member: Federal Way School District Construction Oversight Committee References Willamette University alumni Republican Party members of the Washington House of Representatives People from Federal Way, Washington Living people 1950 births	[ 40936, 14995, 311, 13, 20876, 357, 6286, 2805, 1248, 11, 11445, 8, 318, 281, 1605, 14971, 286, 262, 3415, 3615, 13, 20876, 373, 262, 717, 7018, 9591, 286, 5618, 6378, 11, 2669, 11, 7351, 422, 3050, 284, 1946, 13, 20635, 339, 4983, 1440, 2846, 287, 262, 2669, 2097, 286, 17132, 10200, 2669, 338, 1542, 400, 10828, 4783, 290, 2237, 812, 319, 262, 5618, 6378, 2254, 4281, 13, 198, 198, 30228, 198, 3260, 852, 9772, 329, 257, 1218, 3381, 11, 32214, 20876, 9880, 284, 20071, 351, 465, 3656, 357, 2898, 19388, 17468, 737, 198, 198, 15202, 290, 2055, 2139, 198, 14282, 19920, 20876, 318, 4983, 1115, 220, 2846, 13, 220, 5903, 276, 355, 257, 3415, 11, 339, 7997, 262, 1542, 400, 30356, 5665, 13, 220, 14481, 284, 7351, 287, 262, 2097, 286, 17132, 11, 339, 373, 10106, 286, 5618, 6378, 290, 9369, 286, 262, 2254, 4281, 338, 6379, 5765, 290, 15198, 4606, 13, 3819, 4568, 2291, 25, 198, 198, 29828, 10239, 25, 8211, 2113, 32289, 4281, 347, 13, 50, 13, 32, 13, 198, 26766, 42746, 11289, 198, 29828, 10239, 25, 5618, 6378, 21927, 8149, 271, 198, 39, 844, 1559, 36293, 198, 2782, 41783, 5926, 10239, 25, 383, 14213, 286, 262, 367, 2349, 39565, 198, 29828, 10239, 25, 5618, 6378, 15840, 8007, 5077, 26935, 6118, 198, 29828, 10239, 25, 2520, 2677, 3418, 15237, 12, 16177, 3337, 198, 27608, 25, 5618, 6378, 3961, 5665, 20395, 35968, 4606, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 8743, 321, 5857, 2059, 31333, 198, 25777, 3615, 1866, 286, 262, 2669, 2097, 286, 17132, 198, 8061, 422, 5618, 6378, 11, 2669, 198, 36376, 661, 198, 42751, 27244 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17167690	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double%20je	Double je	"Double je" is a 2007 song recorded by the French singer Christophe Willem with lyrics by Zazie. It was his third single and the second one from his debut album, Inventaire. Released on 25 May 2007, the single was a hit in France and Belgium, topping the singles charts for about two months and thus becoming the singer's best-selling single. Background, lyrics, music and video "Double je" was composed by the French artist Zazie. The song, with its "very funky melody and background vocals", was considered as being "much more effective" than the previous single, "Élu produit de l'année", released some weeks earlier digitally in France and as a single in Belgium (Wallonia). Willem chose the "self-mockery" to illustrate the song, which has also electronic sonorities. Produced by the director Sylvain Fusée who also wrote the screenplay with Willem, the music video shows the singer participating in a group therapy, to express his dual personality. It was nominated for the 2008 Victoires de la Musique in the category 'best videoclip of the year'. It did not win, but the song was awarded 'original song of the year'. Chart performances In France, the single entered at number-one on the French Singles Chart, on 2 June 2007, selling 38,002 units this week. It remained for seven non consecutive weeks at the top, then dropped slowly almost every week. The single stayed for 18 weeks in the top ten, 24 weeks in the top 50 and 35 weeks in the top 100. Certified Platinum disc by the SNEP, the song was the best-selling single of the year, with 309,481 sales. The single was also a success on the digital chart : entered at number 17 on 14 April 2007, it jumped to number one the next week, and remained on the chart (top 40) for one year. It was ranked at number two on the End of the Year Chart. As of August 2014, it was the 48th best-selling single of the 21st century in France, with 400,000 units sold. In Belgium (Wallonia), the single charted for 38 weeks on the Ultratop 40, from 12 May 2007. It debuted at number 27 and reached the top ten in the fifth week. It was number one four weeks later and remained there for three consecutive weeks, then dropped to number two for six weeks. It totaled 19 weeks in the top ten, achieved Gold status and became the fourth best-selling single of the year. In Switzerland, the song achieved a minor success: after a debut at number 69 on 20 May, it peaked at number 21 four weeks later, and stayed in the top 100 for 25 weeks. Track listings CD single "Double je" — 3:16 "Des Nues" — 3:55 "Double je" (club mix) — 4:31 Digital download "Double je" — 3:16 "Double je" (club mix) — 4:31 Charts and sales Peak positions End of year charts Certifications References External links "Double je", lyrics "Double je", music video 2007 singles Christophe Willem songs Ultratop 50 Singles (Wallonia) number-one singles SNEP Top Singles number-one singles Songs written by Zazie 2007 songs Sony BMG singles	[ 1, 25628, 11223, 1, 318, 257, 4343, 3496, 6264, 416, 262, 4141, 14015, 1951, 43852, 5187, 10671, 351, 15844, 416, 1168, 1031, 494, 13, 632, 373, 465, 2368, 2060, 290, 262, 1218, 530, 422, 465, 8886, 5062, 11, 554, 1151, 7626, 13, 28728, 319, 1679, 1737, 4343, 11, 262, 2060, 373, 257, 2277, 287, 4881, 290, 15664, 11, 34366, 262, 25287, 15907, 329, 546, 734, 1933, 290, 4145, 5033, 262, 14015, 338, 1266, 12, 16473, 2060, 13, 198, 198, 21756, 11, 15844, 11, 2647, 290, 2008, 198, 1, 25628, 11223, 1, 373, 13160, 416, 262, 4141, 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17167694	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles%20Rivkin	Charles Rivkin	Charles Hammerman Rivkin (born April 6, 1962) is an American media executive and former United States diplomat who is chairman and chief executive officer (CEO) of the Motion Picture Association (MPA). Rivkin served as Assistant Secretary of State for Economic and Business Affairs at the U.S. Department of State from 2014 to 2017. Confirmed by the U.S. Senate on February 12, 2014, Rivkin assumed office the following day, and was sworn in publicly by U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry on April 15, 2014. Rivkin's confirmation marked the first time a U.S. ambassador and former CEO ever led the Bureau of Economic and Business Affairs at the U.S. State Department. Prior to his appointment, Rivkin served for more than four years as the United States Ambassador to France and Monaco where he led America's first and one of its largest diplomatic missions, which has six constituent posts throughout France and represents over 50 U.S. government agencies and sections. In this capacity, Rivkin also served as the U.S. Permanent Observer to the Council of Europe. Early life and education Of Eastern European Jewish heritage, Rivkin is one of four children of Enid Hammerman and William R. Rivkin, who was the United States Ambassador to Luxembourg under President John F. Kennedy and United States Ambassador to Senegal and Gambia under President Lyndon B. Johnson. His mother's grandfather founded J K Industries, a large children's clothing manufacturer, greatly expanded by Rivkin's grandfather. In 1967, Rivkin's father died when he was just 5 years old. His widowed mother remarried Chicago obstetrician Dr. John S. Long in 1971. Rivkin spent his junior year of high school with School Year Abroad (SYA) at its SYA France campus located in Rennes, France. Rivkin earned a B.A. from Yale University in 1984. He graduated with distinction in political science and international relations. At Yale, he was a member of two Yale a cappella groups: the underclassmen Spizzwinks and the all-senior Whiffenpoofs. He then earned an M.B.A. from Harvard University in 1988. Business career Prior to entering government service, Rivkin worked in the media sector for over 20 years, serving as president and CEO of entertainment companies such as The Jim Henson Company, then-home of the "Muppets". He also served as CEO of Wildbrain where he won a BAFTA Award as Executive Producer of the hit TV series Yo Gabba Gabba!. Rivkin helped engineer the sale of The Jim Henson Company to EM.TV in 2000 for nearly $1 billion and was named one of the 100 Most Creative People in Business by Fast Company. Political activities Rivkin served as an at-large California delegate for Senator John Kerry at the 2004 Democratic National Convention and for Barack Obama at the 2008 Democratic National Convention. Rivkin was the California finance co-chair for Obama's 2008 presidential campaign and one of his top fund raisers. Ambassador to France and Monaco Rivkin assumed the role of Ambassador in August 2009. Ambassador Rivkin's service in France came at one of the bilateral relationship's strongest moments in recent history. To honor the legacy of Franco-American friendship and to commemorate the 68th anniversary of the Allied invasion of mainland Europe during World War II, Rivkin took part in a mass parachute jump over the coast of Normandy on June 3, 2012. An estimated crowd of 25,000 watched Rivkin land in a field near Sainte-Mère-Église amidst heavy winds, as he became the first US Ambassador to France to jump from a plane in honor of the troops who fought on D-Day. In support of the U.S. Navy, Rivkin became the first US Ambassador to take off and land on a Navy aircraft carrier in an F-18 Super Hornet when he participated in a training exercise with naval aviators on the USS Eisenhower in March 2013. According to the Department of State Office of Inspector General's report in May 2012, Rivkin placed new emphasis on support for US exports of goods and services into France. The report called Rivkin a "dynamic and visionary noncareer Ambassador", and credited him with expanding the U.S. Embassy's public diplomacy activities, particularly through his use of social media and his appearances on French national television. Rivkin introduced social media to Embassy Paris, establishing its first ever Facebook and Twitter accounts. As ambassador, Rivkin made youth outreach one of his key priorities and connected the embassy to the next generation of leaders throughout France, including in disadvantaged communities in the banlieues outside larger cities. Rivkin organized a series of seminars for French youth, inviting them to meet with prominent American government officials, actors and musicians. Beginning with actor Samuel L. Jackson's April 2010 visit with students in Bondy, an economically depressed Parisian suburb, Rivkin set up seminars and hosted events with Stephen Colbert, Sylvester Stallone, Woody Allen, Jodie Foster, will.i.am of the Black Eyed Peas, Robert Zemeckis, Allen Stone, Tony Bennett, Herbie Hancock, Maya Angelou, Toni Morrison and many others. "Much of the embassy's outreach is meant to dispel 'mistruths' about the United States," Rivkin said in an interview, adding, "It's easier to hate something you don't understand." In January 2012, Rivkin broadened his outreach efforts by creating the Washburne Award for Innovation in Diversity, recognizing one French and one American company for their best practices in fostering diversity in hiring practices. In January 2013, Rivkin commented on the pending parole and release of Lebanese militant Georges Ibrahim Abdallah, who was sentenced to life in prison for complicity in the murders of an American and an Israeli diplomat: "I am disappointed by the decision today...Life imprisonment was the appropriate sentence for Mr Abdallah's serious crimes, and there is legitimate concern that Mr. Abdallah would continue to represent a danger to the international community if he were allowed to go free." On July 16, 2013, French President François Hollande awarded Ambassador Rivkin the rank of Commander in the Légion d'honneur at the Elysée Palace. Rivkin is the first US Ambassador in half a century to receive the decoration from a sitting French president. Rivkin's tenure as ambassador to France received highly favorable reviews by both State Department audits and from his embassy's employees. Rivkin left office in November 2013 following his nomination to become an Assistant Secretary of the State Department. In February 2015, Rivkin received la Grande Médaille de Vermeil de la Ville de Paris, the city of Paris' highest honor, from Paris Mayor Anne Hidalgo. In December 2016, Rivkin received the Navy Distinguished Public Service Award, the U.S. Department of the Navy's highest civilian recognition, from Secretary of the Navy Ray Mabus. Assistant Secretary of State for Economic and Business Affairs As Assistant Secretary of State for Economic and Business Affairs, Rivkin led a bureau at the U.S. State Department that is responsible for managing trade negotiations, investment treaties, economic sanctions, transportation affairs, telecommunications policy, international finance and development related issues, as well as intellectual property right protection. The Bureau is also the Department of State's primary link to the private sector through its Office of Commercial and Business Affairs, which supports U.S. business interests internationally and works to create U.S. jobs by facilitating foreign investment in the United States. In his first year as Assistant Secretary, Rivkin led multiple economic policy dialogues on behalf of the State Department, including discussions with Colombia, the United Arab Emirates, and Turkey. In June 2014, Rivkin co-chaired a meeting of the U.S.–Israel Joint Economic Development Group (JEDG) with the ambassador to Israel, Daniel B. Shapiro, in Tel Aviv; held bilateral meetings with Israeli Government officials in Jerusalem; and bilateral meetings with Palestinian businessmen and officials of the Palestinian National Authority in Ramallah. In May 2016 in Ramallah, Rivkin led the first U.S.-Palestinian Economic Dialogue since 2004 in an effort to support private sector growth in the Palestinian economy. In October 2015 and December 2016, Rivkin co-chaired the first and second annual U.S.-Qatar Economic and Investment Dialogues. In March 2016, Rivkin and U.S. Secretary of Transportation Anthony Foxx signed an arrangement with Cuban government officials to reestablish regularly scheduled flights between the United States and Cuba for the first time in more than 50 years. In addition, Rivkin provided guidance to the Department of State's 1,600 economic officers around the world and to the U.S. Mission to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Motion Picture Association As announced on April 28, 2017, Rivkin succeeded Chris Dodd as CEO of the Motion Picture Association (then the Motion Picture Association of America), effective September 5, 2017, and as chairman, effective December 6, 2017. Rivkin's priorities include defending intellectual property and bolstering the MPA's content protection efforts, incentivizing the production of new films and television shows to spur job creation and growth, and expanding U.S. studios' access to international markets, particularly China. In January 2019 Rivkin was directly responsible for Netflix becoming the first streaming service to join the MPA, helping to further the growth and evolution of the trade association. He also aims to elevate the MPA's profile through improved branding and social media communications, as well as more high-profile events in Washington, D.C., and an expanded diversity, equity and inclusion program. Rivkin views the entertainment industry not just as an economic force but also as a projection of U.S. values and a form of soft power. In September 2019, Rivkin unified the association's regional sub-brands (MPA Canada, MPA Europe, Middle East, and Africa) under the banner of a more globally aligned MPA to better reflect the international audiences its member studios serve. In October 2020, Rivkin recruited Apple TV+ to join the Alliance for Creativity and Entertainment (ACE), the global coalition to reduce piracy and protect the legal marketplace for creative content. During Rivkin's tenure, ACE membership has grown to include 35 leading global media and entertainment companies. Personal life In 1990, Rivkin married Susan Tolson. They live in Washington, D.C., and have two children, Elias and Lily. His brother Robert S. Rivkin served as Deputy Mayor of the City of Chicago between July 20, 2017, and March 1, 2019, and also served as the 21st General Counsel of the United States Department of Transportation (DOT) under President Barack Obama; his brother's wife, Cindy S. Moelis, was appointed director of the Presidential Commission on White House Fellows. His aunt, Joanne H. Alter, was the first woman to be elected to a countywide office in the metropolitan Chicago area. His cousin, Jonathan Alter, is an author and NBC correspondent; and his cousin Jamie Alter Lynton, the wife of former Sony Executive Michael Lynton, is one of California's biggest political fundraisers. His family has presented the "Rivkin Award" at the United States Department of State since 1968 as a way to honor intellectual courage and constructive dissent in the American Foreign Service. The award was created in part with the help of Charles Rivkin's godfather, Hubert H. Humphrey, after the elder Rivkin's death at 47, in 1967. References External links Charles Rivkin’s CineAsia Keynote Address. Published December 14, 2017. Charles Rivkin’s Speech at Asia Society’s U.S.-China Film Summit. (Video.) Published November 1, 2017. The Playbook Interview: MPAA CEO Charles Rivkin. Published September 22, 2017. U.S. Embassy in France Politico article NY Times article Boston article \|- \|- \|- 1962 births Ambassadors of the United States to France Ambassadors of the United States to Monaco American people of Russian-Jewish descent American media executives American television producers Harvard Business School alumni Living people The Jim Henson Company people United States Assistant Secretaries of State Yale University alumni Chairs of the Motion Picture Association Rivkin family 21st-century American politicians	[ 28711, 18278, 805, 34686, 5116, 357, 6286, 3035, 718, 11, 20033, 8, 318, 281, 1605, 2056, 4640, 290, 1966, 1578, 1829, 28278, 508, 318, 8900, 290, 4039, 4640, 3818, 357, 46691, 8, 286, 262, 20843, 17741, 5396, 357, 44, 4537, 737, 198, 198, 49, 452, 5116, 4983, 355, 15286, 4986, 286, 1812, 329, 11279, 290, 7320, 10665, 379, 262, 471, 13, 50, 13, 2732, 286, 1812, 422, 1946, 284, 2177, 13, 7326, 15491, 416, 262, 471, 13, 50, 13, 3845, 319, 3945, 1105, 11, 1946, 11, 34686, 5116, 9672, 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17167698	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainero%2C%20Tamaulipas	Mainero, Tamaulipas	Mainero is a municipality located in the Mexican state of Tamaulipas. It's capital is called Villa Mainero and had 338 inhabitants during a 2020 INEGI census. The municipality as a whole had 2 048 inhabitants. Other localities include José Guadalupe Mainero, Guadalupe Mainero and Guadalupe Mainero. All named after Guadalupe Mainero (1856–1901), a Mexican journalist, teacher and governor of Tamaulipas between May 4, 1896 and July 31, 1901. Famous people El Coyote, professional wrestler (1997–) References External links Gobierno Municipal de Mainero Official website Municipalities of Tamaulipas	[ 13383, 3529, 318, 257, 27264, 5140, 287, 262, 10816, 1181, 286, 309, 1689, 377, 541, 292, 13, 632, 338, 3139, 318, 1444, 25018, 8774, 3529, 290, 550, 40736, 17622, 1141, 257, 12131, 3268, 7156, 40, 21649, 13, 383, 27264, 355, 257, 2187, 550, 362, 1849, 47202, 17622, 13, 3819, 1957, 871, 2291, 36997, 1962, 31682, 48722, 8774, 3529, 11, 1962, 31682, 48722, 8774, 3529, 290, 1962, 31682, 48722, 8774, 3529, 13, 1439, 3706, 706, 1962, 31682, 48722, 8774, 3529, 357, 1507, 3980, 1906, 1129, 486, 828, 257, 10816, 10099, 11, 4701, 290, 8153, 286, 309, 1689, 377, 541, 292, 1022, 1737, 604, 11, 46723, 290, 2901, 3261, 11, 39923, 13, 198, 198, 37, 10877, 661, 220, 198, 9527, 26887, 1258, 11, 4708, 34845, 357, 21498, 1906, 8, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 41506, 6117, 198, 38, 672, 959, 3919, 31526, 390, 8774, 3529, 15934, 3052, 198, 198, 44, 9462, 27969, 286, 309, 1689, 377, 541, 292 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17167702	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlotte%20Gregg	Charlotte Gregg	Charlotte Gregg (born December 1978/January 1979), also known as Charlotte Carr, is an Australian actress and blogger. She played the part of Charity Fernbrook in Home and Away, who was a member of The Believers cult and prior to that was a midwife. The character was in the show originally as a cult member but was brought back by force by Mama Rose to induce the labour of Tasha. Gregg also played Tracy O'Donnell, wife of Jarrod O'Donnell in the BBC commissioned Australian drama Out of the Blue. She also played the lead character in the 2007 romantic comedy All My Friends Are Leaving Brisbane. Gregg, a food and health blogger, also co-authored the cookbook Bubba Yum Yum: The Paleo Way for New Mums, Babies and Toddlers with celebrity chef Pete Evans and nutritionist Helen Padarin. The book raised controversy after being called “potentially deadly for babies” by health experts. Personal life According to her MySpace page, Gregg was Miss Teen New South Wales in 1993 and graduated in 1996 as an alumna of St John Paul College, Coffs Harbour (New South Wales), (1991–1996). Gregg married Australian Idol winner Wes Carr in April, 2012 and she gave birth to her first child Willow Harrison Carr in Sydney on 5 November 2012 at 11.49 pm, weighing . Filmography Seconds to Spare (2002) (TV) - Beatrice Fat Cow Motel (1 episode, "#1.13", 2003) - Cathy/Rhonda All Saints (3 episodes, "Time and Tide", "Thicker Than Water" and "In Sickness and in Health", 2005) - Rebecca Rowe All Is Forgiven (2006) - Telephone booth 2 Woman Home and Away (5 episodes, 2006) - Charity Fernbrook All My Friends Are Leaving Brisbane (2007) - Anthea Underbelly (1 episode, "The Black Prince", 2008) - Lilla Rigby Out of the Blue (2008 TV series) (49 episodes, 2008) - Tracy O'Donnell Punishment (2008) - Susan Rogen Packed to the Rafters (TV Series 2009) - Elly Rush (TV Series 2009) - Shay Lowdown (TV Series 2010) - Selina Jucy (Film 2010) - Dimity Me and My Monsters (1 Episode: "The Next Big Thing" 2011) - News Broadcaster Dave's Dead (Short 2012) References External links Bubba Yum Yum with Charlotte Carr Australian television actresses 1970s births Living people Australian bloggers Australian women bloggers 21st-century Australian writers 21st-century Australian women writers 21st-century Australian actresses Year of birth uncertain Date of birth missing (living people)	[ 24453, 11404, 33742, 357, 6286, 3426, 15524, 14, 21339, 13521, 828, 635, 1900, 355, 14685, 20765, 11, 318, 281, 6638, 14549, 290, 23530, 13, 1375, 2826, 262, 636, 286, 37575, 38982, 19094, 287, 5995, 290, 21986, 11, 508, 373, 257, 2888, 286, 383, 3944, 30296, 2285, 290, 3161, 284, 326, 373, 257, 3095, 22095, 13, 383, 2095, 373, 287, 262, 905, 6198, 355, 257, 2285, 2888, 475, 373, 3181, 736, 416, 2700, 416, 40084, 8049, 284, 21155, 262, 10515, 286, 309, 14715, 13, 33742, 635, 2826, 31140, 440, 6, 24853, 11, 3656, 286, 15374, 14892, 440, 6, 24853, 287, 262, 7823, 20462, 6638, 10512, 3806, 286, 262, 4518, 13, 1375, 635, 2826, 262, 1085, 2095, 287, 262, 4343, 14348, 10997, 1439, 2011, 14213, 4231, 38068, 26914, 13, 198, 198, 43887, 1130, 11, 257, 2057, 290, 1535, 23530, 11, 635, 763, 12, 39351, 262, 4255, 2070, 19645, 7012, 575, 388, 575, 388, 25, 383, 46840, 6378, 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17167704	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stupid%20Shit	Stupid Shit	"Stupid Shit" is the second single from the American girl group Girlicious's debut self-titled studio album, Girlicious (2008). It was digitally released to iTunes on April 22, 2008, in the United States and Canada. After the departure of Tiffanie Anderson, Nichole Cordova started performing her parts. Chart performance Without being sent to radio, the single debuted at number 20 on the Canadian Hot 100 solely from digital downloads before finally dropping off after ten weeks. Music video The music video for "Stupid Shit" was directed by Robin Antin and Mikey Minden and premiered alongside "Like Me", following the season finale of Pussycat Dolls Present: Girlicious. The video features Girlicious in school girl uniforms running around, dancing and stripping. During the stripping scene of the video, the Paradiso Girls and Vegas Dolls can be seen amongst the background girls. The video debuted on the MuchMusic Countdown at number 29 and peaked at number one where it stayed for one week. Accolades \|- \| 2009 \| "Stupid Shit" \| Most Watched Video on Muchmusic.com \| Charts and certifications Charts Certifications Release history References 2008 singles 2008 songs American dance-pop songs Geffen Records singles Girlicious songs Songs written by Beau Dozier Songs written by Stefanie Ridel	[ 1, 1273, 7658, 41356, 1, 318, 262, 1218, 2060, 422, 262, 1605, 2576, 1448, 23837, 677, 699, 338, 8886, 2116, 12, 83, 7803, 8034, 5062, 11, 23837, 677, 699, 357, 11528, 737, 632, 373, 34491, 2716, 284, 4830, 319, 3035, 2534, 11, 3648, 11, 287, 262, 1578, 1829, 290, 3340, 13, 2293, 262, 12928, 286, 35775, 34166, 9918, 11, 12760, 2305, 21119, 10071, 2067, 9489, 607, 3354, 13, 198, 198, 45488, 2854, 198, 16249, 852, 1908, 284, 5243, 11, 262, 2060, 26376, 379, 1271, 1160, 319, 262, 5398, 6964, 1802, 9944, 422, 4875, 21333, 878, 3443, 12047, 572, 706, 3478, 2745, 13, 198, 198, 22648, 2008, 198, 464, 2647, 2008, 329, 366, 1273, 7658, 41356, 1, 373, 7924, 416, 12325, 3738, 259, 290, 4995, 88, 10175, 268, 290, 44119, 7848, 366, 7594, 2185, 1600, 1708, 262, 1622, 19523, 286, 350, 14650, 9246, 22209, 82, 21662, 25, 23837, 677, 699, 13, 383, 2008, 3033, 23837, 677, 699, 287, 1524, 2576, 22551, 2491, 1088, 11, 15360, 290, 37727, 13, 5856, 262, 37727, 3715, 286, 262, 2008, 11, 262, 14853, 26786, 12002, 290, 9621, 22209, 82, 460, 307, 1775, 12077, 262, 4469, 4813, 13, 198, 464, 2008, 26376, 319, 262, 13111, 22648, 47555, 379, 1271, 2808, 290, 33948, 379, 1271, 530, 810, 340, 9658, 329, 530, 1285, 13, 198, 198, 17320, 349, 2367, 198, 198, 91, 12, 198, 91, 3717, 198, 91, 366, 1273, 7658, 41356, 1, 198, 91, 4042, 12242, 1740, 7623, 319, 13111, 28965, 13, 785, 198, 91, 198, 198, 1925, 5889, 290, 5051, 6637, 198, 198, 1925, 5889, 198, 198, 37608, 6637, 198, 198, 26362, 2106, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 11528, 25287, 198, 11528, 7259, 198, 7437, 9280, 12, 12924, 7259, 198, 10082, 46985, 13407, 25287, 198, 38, 343, 677, 699, 7259, 198, 50, 28079, 3194, 416, 32831, 2141, 89, 959, 198, 50, 28079, 3194, 416, 28842, 494, 371, 5943 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17167719	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svetlana%20Boym	Svetlana Boym	Svetlana Boym (; 1959 – August 5, 2015) was a Russian-American cultural theorist, visual and media artist, playwright and novelist. She was the Curt Hugo Reisinger Professor of Slavic and Comparative Literatures at Harvard University. She was an associate of the Graduate School of Design and Architecture at Harvard University. Much of her work focused on developing the new theoretical concept of the off-modern. Biography Boym was born in Leningrad, USSR. She studied Spanish at the Herzen Pedagogical Institute in Leningrad. At the age of 19, she emigrated to Boston, after spending time at a refugee transit camp in Simmering, a district of Vienna. Her father subsequently lost his position as an engineer, and her parents were denied the right to leave the USSR for six years. She received an M.A. from Boston University and a Ph.D. from Harvard in 1988. Boym died on August 5, 2015, aged 56, in Boston, Massachusetts, from cancer. She was survived by her partner, the political theorist Dana Villa. Writing Boym's written work explored relationships between utopia and kitsch, memory and modernity, and homesickness and the sickness of home. Her research interests included 20th-century Russian literature, cultural studies, comparative literature and literary studies. In addition to teaching and writing, Boym also sat on the Editorial Collective of the interdisciplinary scholarly journal Public Culture. Boym was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship, the Cabot Award for Research in Humanities, and an award from the American Council of Learned Societies. She won a Gilette Company Fellowship which provided her half a year study at the American Academy in Berlin. Artistic practice In 2006, an exhibition showing Boym's media art opened in Factory Rog-Metelkovo, an art space in Ljubljana during the City of Women Festival. After that, she exhibited her work in various spaces including the Center for Book Arts in New York in 2008, and Galerija 101 in Kaunas in 2009. She also curated the exhibit "Territories of Terror: Memories and Mythologies of Gulag in Contemporary Russian-American Art" at Boston's University Art Gallery in 2006. The exhibition featured works by Vitaly Komar, Alexander Melamid, Leonid Sokov, Grisha Bruskin, Eugene Yelchin, Irina Nakhova and Vadim Zakharov. The exhibition tackled the dual imperative of Gulag history and mythology, map and territory. Boym also edited the exhibition catalogue that accompanied the exhibition. In 2016, Boym's short film Remembering Forgetting about her emigration debuted posthumously in Vienna. Selected bibliography Books Another Freedom: The Alternative History of an Idea (University of Chicago Press, 2010) Ninotchka: A Novel (SUNY Press, 2003) Kosmos: Remembrances of the Future - photographs by Adam Bartos, text by Svetlana Boym (Princeton Architectural Press, 2001) The Future of Nostalgia (Basic Books, 2001) Common Places: Mythologies of Everyday Life in Russia (Harvard University Press, 1994) Death in Quotation Marks: Cultural Myths of the Modern Poet (Harvard University Press, 1991) Articles The Off-Modern Mirror, E-flux, no. 19, October 2010. Scenography of Friendship, Cabinet Magazine, Issue 36: Friendship, Winter 2009/10. Poetics and Politics of Estrangement: Victor Shklovsky and Hannah Arendt, Poetics Today, Vol. 26, no. 4, 2005, pp. 581–611. Nostalgia and Its Discontents, The Hedgehog Review, Summer 2007. Conspiracy Theories and Literary Ethics: Umberto Eco, Danilo Kiš and the Protocols of Zion, Comparative Literature, Vol. 51, no. 2, Spring 1999, pp. 97–122. On Diasporic Intimacy: Ilya Kabakov's Installations and Immigrant Homes, Critical Inquiry, Vol. 24, no. 2, Winter 1998, pp. 498–524. Estrangement as a Lifestyle: Shklovsky and Brodsky, Poetics Today, Vol. 17, No. 14, Winter 1996, pp. 511–530. From the Russian Soul to Post-Communist Nostalgia, Representations, Vol. 49, Winter 1995, pp. 133–166. The archeology of Banality: The Soviet Home, Public Culture, Vol. 6, no. 2, 1994, pp. 263–292. Notes and references External links Boym's page at the Department of Comparative Literature, Harvard University Boym's page at the Davis Center for Russian and Eurasian Studies, Harvard University 'Ilya Kabakov: The Soviet Toilet and the Palace of Utopias' an article by Boym for ARTMARGINS 1999 Article about Boym's exhibition, Nostalgic Technologies by Ken Gewertz for Harvard University Gazette, March 2007. Nostalgic Technology: Notes for an Off-modern Manifesto by Svetlana Boym 1959 births 2015 deaths Deaths from cancer in Massachusetts American literary critics American women literary critics Boston University alumni Harvard University alumni Harvard University faculty Writers from Saint Petersburg 20th-century American novelists American women novelists Novelists from Massachusetts 20th-century American non-fiction writers	[ 50, 16809, 75, 2271, 6387, 76, 357, 26, 23859, 784, 2932, 642, 11, 1853, 8, 373, 257, 3394, 12, 7437, 6467, 46410, 11, 5874, 290, 2056, 6802, 11, 711, 29995, 290, 37986, 13, 1375, 373, 262, 19569, 25930, 797, 1710, 263, 8129, 286, 34314, 291, 290, 22565, 876, 17667, 6691, 379, 11131, 2059, 13, 1375, 373, 281, 11602, 286, 262, 30930, 3961, 286, 8495, 290, 29778, 379, 11131, 2059, 13, 13111, 286, 607, 670, 5670, 319, 5922, 262, 649, 16200, 3721, 286, 262, 572, 12, 23922, 13, 198, 198, 23286, 4867, 220, 198, 26554, 76, 373, 4642, 287, 406, 3101, 6335, 11, 28905, 13, 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17167725	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim%20Yi-yong	Kim Yi-yong	Kim Yi-Yong (; born 20 September 1973, in Gangwon-do) is a retired South Korean long-distance runner who specialized in the marathon. He was the 2004 Asian Marathon Championship winner. His personal best for the marathon is 2:07:49 hours, set in 1999. International competitions References External links 1973 births Living people South Korean male long-distance runners South Korean male marathon runners Athletes (track and field) at the 1996 Summer Olympics Athletes (track and field) at the 2008 Summer Olympics Olympic athletes for South Korea Athletes (track and field) at the 1998 Asian Games Athletes (track and field) at the 2006 Asian Games Asian Games competitors for South Korea 20th-century South Korean people	[ 26374, 26463, 12, 56, 506, 357, 26, 4642, 1160, 2693, 15674, 11, 287, 19228, 26502, 12, 4598, 8, 318, 257, 9880, 2520, 6983, 890, 12, 30246, 17490, 508, 16976, 287, 262, 22336, 13, 679, 373, 262, 5472, 7740, 24828, 10749, 8464, 13, 198, 198, 6653, 2614, 1266, 329, 262, 22336, 318, 362, 25, 2998, 25, 2920, 2250, 11, 900, 287, 7358, 13, 198, 198, 24274, 24174, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 41506, 6117, 198, 220, 198, 198, 40220, 27244, 198, 36376, 661, 198, 14942, 6983, 4257, 890, 12, 30246, 19323, 198, 14942, 6983, 4257, 22336, 19323, 198, 32, 400, 40676, 357, 11659, 290, 2214, 8, 379, 262, 8235, 10216, 14935, 198, 32, 400, 40676, 357, 11659, 290, 2214, 8, 379, 262, 3648, 10216, 14935, 198, 46, 6760, 291, 10856, 329, 2520, 4969, 198, 32, 400, 40676, 357, 11659, 290, 2214, 8, 379, 262, 7795, 7740, 5776, 198, 32, 400, 40676, 357, 11659, 290, 2214, 8, 379, 262, 4793, 7740, 5776, 198, 43224, 5776, 13861, 329, 2520, 4969, 198, 1238, 400, 12, 14792, 2520, 6983, 661 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17167726	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El%20Mante%20Municipality	El Mante Municipality	El Mante Municipality is a municipality located in the Mexican state of Tamaulipas. External links Gobierno Municipal de El Mante Official website Municipalities of Tamaulipas	[ 9527, 337, 12427, 27338, 1483, 318, 257, 27264, 5140, 287, 262, 10816, 1181, 286, 309, 1689, 377, 541, 292, 13, 198, 198, 41506, 6117, 198, 38, 672, 959, 3919, 31526, 390, 2574, 337, 12427, 15934, 3052, 198, 198, 44, 9462, 27969, 286, 309, 1689, 377, 541, 292 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17167727	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20T.%20McDonough	John T. McDonough	John Thomas McDonough (b. July 12, 1843 Birdhill, County Tipperary, Ireland – d. March 21, 1917 Washington D.C.) was an American lawyer and politician. Early life He came with his parents to the United States in 1850, and they settled in Dunkirk, New York. He graduated from St. John's College, and studied law at Columbia Law School, finishing as Bachelor of Laws in 1861. He was admitted to the bar in 1869. Political career He served two terms as Police Magistrate at Dunkirk, N.Y., and in 1876 was elected Special Surrogate of Chautauqua County, New York, serving until 1878. Afterwards he resumed his law practice, at times in New York City, in Buffalo, New York, and from 1881 on in Albany, New York. In 1884 he ran for Recorder of the City of Albany, but was defeated. In 1891, he ran in the Third Judicial District for Justice of the New York Supreme Court, but was defeated by Democrat D. Cady Herrick. He was a delegate to the New York State Constitutional Convention of 1894. In 1896, he was appointed by Governor Levi P. Morton New York State Commissioner of Statistics of Labor. He was Secretary of State of New York from 1899 to 1902, elected in 1898 and 1900. In 1899, his old college conferred the degree of Doctor of Laws on him. From June 17, 1903, to May 1, 1904, appointed by President Theodore Roosevelt, he was an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines. He was a delegate to the 1904 Republican National Convention from the Philippines. In 1907, he ran on the Independence League ticket for the New York Court of Appeals but was defeated. Business He was President of the Dulangan Mining Interests Co., Inc., Director of El Oriente Fabrica de Tabacos, Inc., Managing Director of the Golden Gate Mining Association, and a member of the Board of Directors of the Philippine Realty Corporation. Sources His nomination as Labor Commissioner, with drawing, in NYT on March 31, 1896 His doctorate from St. John's College (Fordham), in NYT on June 4, 1899 Bio at Philippines Supreme Court Short bios of the candidates for state office, in NYT on September 28, 1898 (stating erroneously his age as 53) The 1894 Constitutional Convention's delegates' Ten Year Memorial Dinner at Delmonico's, calling McDonough "Chief Judge of the Philippines", in NYT on July 23, 1904 Associate Justices of the Supreme Court of the Philippines Politicians from County Tipperary 1843 births Year of death missing Fordham University alumni Columbia Law School alumni Secretaries of State of New York (state) Irish emigrants to the United States New York (state) Republicans United States Independence Party politicians People from Dunkirk, New York	[ 7554, 5658, 1982, 3987, 619, 357, 65, 13, 2901, 1105, 11, 1248, 3559, 14506, 12639, 11, 3418, 309, 14710, 560, 11, 7517, 784, 288, 13, 2805, 2310, 11, 24168, 2669, 360, 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17167752	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matamoros%20Municipality%2C%20Tamaulipas	Matamoros Municipality, Tamaulipas	Matamoros is a municipality located in the Mexican state of Tamaulipas. Its municipal seat is the City of Matamoros. Towns and villages The largest localities (cities, towns, and villages) are: Adjacent municipalities and counties San Fernando Municipality - south Río Bravo Municipality - southwest and northwest Valle Hermoso Municipality - west Hidalgo County, Texas - north Cameron County, Texas - north Government Mayors and municipal presidents References External links Gobierno Municipal de Matamoros Official website Municipalities of Tamaulipas	[ 19044, 321, 40877, 318, 257, 27264, 5140, 287, 262, 10816, 1181, 286, 309, 1689, 377, 541, 292, 13, 6363, 13474, 5852, 318, 262, 2254, 286, 6550, 321, 40877, 13, 198, 198, 38097, 82, 290, 15425, 198, 198, 464, 4387, 1957, 871, 357, 66, 871, 11, 11684, 11, 290, 15425, 8, 389, 25, 198, 198, 2782, 73, 12643, 29364, 290, 14683, 628, 2986, 31063, 27338, 1483, 532, 5366, 198, 371, 8836, 78, 38990, 27338, 1483, 532, 26283, 290, 24821, 198, 3254, 293, 2332, 16785, 78, 27338, 1483, 532, 7421, 198, 367, 11624, 2188, 3418, 11, 3936, 532, 5093, 198, 10821, 3418, 11, 3936, 532, 5093, 198, 198, 28848, 198, 198, 6747, 669, 290, 13474, 19033, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 41506, 6117, 198, 38, 672, 959, 3919, 31526, 390, 6550, 321, 40877, 15934, 3052, 198, 198, 44, 9462, 27969, 286, 309, 1689, 377, 541, 292 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17167766	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KKBN	KKBN	KKBN (93.5 FM) "The Cabin" has been a radio station since 1986, broadcasting a country music format since March 2000. Licensed to Twain Harte, California, United States, the station serves the greater Mother Lode area comprising Tuolumne and Calaveras Counties with a combined population of approximately 110,000. The station is currently owned by Clarke Broadcasting Corporation. References External links KKBN-FM's official website KKBN Information in Media section of myMotherLode.com KBN	[ 16601, 15766, 357, 6052, 13, 20, 18695, 8, 366, 464, 16804, 1, 468, 587, 257, 5243, 4429, 1201, 12113, 11, 22978, 257, 1499, 2647, 5794, 1201, 2805, 4751, 13, 49962, 284, 49824, 11345, 68, 11, 3442, 11, 1578, 1829, 11, 262, 4429, 9179, 262, 3744, 10584, 406, 1098, 1989, 27918, 16749, 349, 388, 710, 290, 2199, 8770, 292, 2764, 444, 351, 257, 5929, 3265, 286, 6702, 9796, 11, 830, 13, 220, 383, 4429, 318, 3058, 6898, 416, 19635, 32250, 10501, 13, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 41506, 6117, 198, 16601, 15766, 12, 23264, 338, 1743, 3052, 198, 16601, 15766, 6188, 287, 6343, 2665, 286, 616, 31398, 43, 1098, 13, 785, 220, 198, 198, 42, 15766 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17167769	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustavo%20D%C3%ADaz%20Ordaz%2C%20Tamaulipas	Gustavo Díaz Ordaz, Tamaulipas	Gustavo Díaz Ordaz is a municipality located in the Mexican state of Tamaulipas. Towns and villages The largest localities (cities, towns, and villages) are: Adjacent municipalities and counties Reynosa Municipality - east and south General Bravo Municipality, Nuevo León - south Camargo Municipality - west and northwest Starr County, Texas - north Hidalgo County, Texas - northeast External links Gobierno Municipal de Gustavo Díaz Ordaz Official website References Municipalities of Tamaulipas Tamaulipas populated places on the Rio Grande	[ 38, 436, 615, 78, 360, 8836, 1031, 14230, 1031, 318, 257, 27264, 5140, 287, 262, 10816, 1181, 286, 309, 1689, 377, 541, 292, 13, 198, 198, 38097, 82, 290, 15425, 198, 198, 464, 4387, 1957, 871, 357, 66, 871, 11, 11684, 11, 290, 15425, 8, 389, 25, 198, 198, 2782, 73, 12643, 29364, 290, 14683, 628, 18567, 8546, 27338, 1483, 532, 7627, 290, 5366, 198, 3611, 38990, 27338, 1483, 11, 399, 518, 13038, 1004, 18840, 532, 5366, 198, 7298, 9448, 27338, 1483, 532, 7421, 290, 24821, 198, 37884, 3418, 11, 3936, 532, 5093, 198, 367, 11624, 2188, 3418, 11, 3936, 532, 24287, 198, 198, 41506, 6117, 198, 38, 672, 959, 3919, 31526, 390, 43715, 78, 360, 8836, 1031, 14230, 1031, 15934, 3052, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 44, 9462, 27969, 286, 309, 1689, 377, 541, 292, 198, 51, 1689, 377, 541, 292, 22331, 4113, 319, 262, 15338, 29073 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17167774	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos%20Grisales	Carlos Grisales	Carlos Mario Grisales (born 24 August 1966) is a retired Colombian long-distance runner who specialized in the marathon. He is a two-time Olympian. Achievements Personal bests Half marathon - 1:02:43 hours (1997) Marathon - 2:11:17 hours (1996) References External links sports-reference 1966 births Living people Colombian male long-distance runners Athletes (track and field) at the 1992 Summer Olympics Athletes (track and field) at the 1996 Summer Olympics Olympic athletes for Colombia Colombian male marathon runners 20th-century Colombian people	[ 26886, 418, 10682, 1902, 271, 2040, 357, 6286, 1987, 2932, 19322, 8, 318, 257, 9880, 40351, 890, 12, 30246, 17490, 508, 16976, 287, 262, 22336, 13, 679, 318, 257, 734, 12, 2435, 7001, 666, 13, 198, 198, 32, 24957, 902, 198, 198, 30228, 1266, 82, 198, 31305, 22336, 532, 352, 25, 2999, 25, 3559, 2250, 357, 21498, 8, 198, 7676, 12938, 532, 362, 25, 1157, 25, 1558, 2250, 357, 22288, 8, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 41506, 6117, 198, 198, 32945, 12, 35790, 198, 198, 44227, 27244, 198, 36376, 661, 198, 5216, 2381, 666, 4257, 890, 12, 30246, 19323, 198, 32, 400, 40676, 357, 11659, 290, 2214, 8, 379, 262, 9768, 10216, 14935, 198, 32, 400, 40676, 357, 11659, 290, 2214, 8, 379, 262, 8235, 10216, 14935, 198, 46, 6760, 291, 10856, 329, 21291, 198, 5216, 2381, 666, 4257, 22336, 19323, 198, 1238, 400, 12, 14792, 40351, 661 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17167777	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vangelo	Vangelo	The Vangelo is a high rank within the 'Ndrangheta, a criminal organisation in Calabria (Italy). Vangelo literally means Gospel and a member is called a vangelista (plural: vangelisti). The rank was established around 1978, when the rank of santista (a member of La Santa) became inflated because the original membership of 33 expanded. The grade was revealed by the historical pentito of the 'Ndrangheta Pino Scriva in 1984. The vangelisti are “superior personalities who know the rights and obligations of the honoured society with decision-making duties at the highest level,” according to the pentito Francesco Fonti. The referential religious figures are all the Apostles and Saint Peter and Saint Paul, while the historical figures are Giuseppe Mazzini as the founder and promoter of secret societies in general, and Count Camillo Benso di Cavour representing the mind of a statesman. Later, the rank of vangelista was followed by the institution of the position of trequartino (three-quarters) or quintino (fifth). Finally, the current highest rank of associazione (society) was established – reserved for the supreme bosses of the 'Ndrangheta. Important vangelista were Giuseppe Muià from Siderno, Domenico Martino, Sebastiano Romeo, Antonio Pelle and members from the Nirta family from San Luca. References Gratteri, Nicola & Antonio Nicaso (2006). Fratelli di Sangue, Cosenza: Luigi Pellegrini Editore Paoli, Letizia (2003). Mafia Brotherhoods: Organized Crime, Italian Style, Oxford/New York: Oxford University Press History of the 'Ndrangheta Organized crime terminology Organized crime members by role	[ 464, 569, 46525, 318, 257, 1029, 4279, 1626, 262, 705, 45, 7109, 648, 3202, 64, 11, 257, 4301, 12684, 287, 2199, 397, 7496, 357, 45001, 737, 569, 46525, 7360, 1724, 23244, 290, 257, 2888, 318, 1444, 257, 410, 8368, 12523, 357, 489, 1523, 25, 410, 8368, 396, 72, 737, 383, 4279, 373, 4920, 1088, 15524, 11, 618, 262, 4279, 286, 264, 415, 12523, 357, 64, 2888, 286, 4689, 8909, 8, 2627, 32387, 780, 262, 2656, 9931, 286, 4747, 9902, 13, 198, 198, 464, 9559, 373, 4602, 416, 262, 6754, 28145, 10094, 286, 262, 705, 45, 7109, 648, 3202, 64, 350, 2879, 1446, 380, 6862, 287, 12844, 13, 220, 383, 410, 8368, 396, 72, 389, 564, 250, 16668, 1504, 20929, 508, 760, 262, 2489, 290, 13675, 286, 262, 45870, 3592, 351, 2551, 12, 8601, 10741, 379, 262, 4511, 1241, 11, 447, 251, 1864, 284, 262, 28145, 10094, 27025, 1073, 24060, 72, 13, 198, 198, 464, 6773, 429, 498, 4158, 5538, 389, 477, 262, 43331, 290, 9281, 5613, 290, 9281, 3362, 11, 981, 262, 6754, 5538, 389, 8118, 1904, 27768, 337, 8101, 5362, 355, 262, 9119, 290, 32972, 286, 3200, 14515, 287, 2276, 11, 290, 2764, 7298, 16111, 3932, 568, 2566, 19931, 454, 10200, 262, 2000, 286, 257, 2585, 805, 13, 220, 198, 198, 18602, 11, 262, 4279, 286, 410, 8368, 12523, 373, 3940, 416, 262, 9901, 286, 262, 2292, 286, 2054, 36008, 2879, 357, 15542, 12, 8230, 8, 393, 28533, 2879, 357, 43556, 737, 9461, 11, 262, 1459, 4511, 4279, 286, 840, 420, 17890, 7935, 357, 35634, 1905, 8, 373, 4920, 784, 10395, 329, 262, 17700, 17317, 286, 262, 705, 45, 7109, 648, 3202, 64, 13, 220, 198, 198, 33796, 410, 8368, 12523, 547, 8118, 1904, 27768, 8252, 72, 24247, 422, 15686, 24100, 11, 360, 3674, 3713, 3981, 2879, 11, 22787, 10115, 43989, 11, 11366, 12903, 293, 290, 1866, 422, 262, 399, 2265, 64, 1641, 422, 2986, 7598, 64, 13, 198, 198, 19927, 628, 1902, 1436, 72, 11, 40396, 1222, 11366, 8377, 292, 78, 357, 13330, 737, 1305, 7528, 72, 2566, 30043, 518, 11, 327, 5233, 4496, 25, 39139, 12903, 1455, 81, 5362, 5312, 382, 220, 198, 28875, 11106, 11, 3914, 528, 544, 357, 16088, 737, 32676, 17987, 82, 25, 7221, 1143, 10003, 11, 8200, 17738, 11, 13643, 14, 3791, 1971, 25, 13643, 2059, 4332, 220, 198, 198, 18122, 286, 262, 705, 45, 7109, 648, 3202, 64, 198, 26121, 1143, 4065, 29191, 198, 26121, 1143, 4065, 1866, 416, 2597 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17167783	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9ndez%20Municipality	Méndez Municipality	Méndez Municipality is a municipality located in the Mexican state of Tamaulipas. External links Gobierno Municipal de Méndez Official website Municipalities of Tamaulipas	[ 44, 2634, 358, 8471, 27338, 1483, 318, 257, 27264, 5140, 287, 262, 10816, 1181, 286, 309, 1689, 377, 541, 292, 13, 198, 198, 41506, 6117, 198, 38, 672, 959, 3919, 31526, 390, 43579, 358, 8471, 15934, 3052, 198, 198, 44, 9462, 27969, 286, 309, 1689, 377, 541, 292 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17167784	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1996%20Kansas%20State%20Wildcats%20football%20team	1996 Kansas State Wildcats football team	The 1996 Kansas State Wildcats football team represented Kansas State University in the 1996 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team's head football coach was Bill Snyder. The Wildcats played their home games in KSU Stadium. 1996 saw the Wildcats finish with a record of 9–3, and a 6–2 record in Big 12 Conference play. The season ended with a loss against fifth-ranked BYU in the 1997 Cotton Bowl Classic—the school's first appearance in a traditional New Year's Day bowl game. 1996 was also the first year of competition for the Big 12 Conference, and Kansas State's home game against Texas Tech was the first athletic event in Big 12 history. Schedule Roster Rankings References Kansas State Kansas State Wildcats football seasons Kansas State Wildcats footbal	[ 464, 8235, 9470, 1812, 46011, 4346, 1074, 7997, 9470, 1812, 2059, 287, 262, 8235, 15244, 7458, 314, 12, 32, 4346, 1622, 13, 220, 383, 1074, 338, 1182, 4346, 3985, 373, 3941, 22543, 13, 220, 383, 46011, 2826, 511, 1363, 1830, 287, 509, 12564, 10499, 13, 220, 8235, 2497, 262, 46011, 5461, 351, 257, 1700, 286, 860, 1906, 18, 11, 290, 257, 718, 1906, 17, 1700, 287, 4403, 1105, 8785, 711, 13, 198, 198, 464, 1622, 4444, 351, 257, 2994, 1028, 8150, 12, 28282, 37216, 287, 262, 8309, 23915, 8693, 13449, 960, 1169, 1524, 338, 717, 5585, 287, 257, 4569, 968, 6280, 338, 3596, 9396, 983, 13, 220, 8235, 373, 635, 262, 717, 614, 286, 5449, 329, 262, 4403, 1105, 8785, 11, 290, 9470, 1812, 338, 1363, 983, 1028, 3936, 9634, 373, 262, 717, 15177, 1785, 287, 4403, 1105, 2106, 13, 198, 198, 27054, 5950, 198, 198, 49, 6197, 198, 198, 27520, 654, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 43451, 1812, 198, 43451, 1812, 46011, 4346, 7028, 198, 43451, 1812, 46011, 2366, 6893 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17167788	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KKCY	KKCY	KKCY (103.1 FM, "Country 103.1") is a radio station broadcasting a country music format. Licensed to Colusa, California, United States, the station serves the Yuba City-Marysville area. The station is currently owned by Results Radio of Chico Licensee, LLC and features programming from Westwood One . The KKCY morning team of Dave & Briggs has anchored the station since 2003. History The station went on the air as KKLU at 96.5 MHz on 1989-06-05, from its co-located studio and transmitter site in downtown Colusa. In January 1990, KKLU changed frequency to 103.1 and later that year, significantly increased coverage (now heard from Chico to Sacramento), when it began transmitting from the Sutter Buttes. On 1990-09-08, the station changed its call sign to the current KKCY. KKCY-HD2 KKCY’s sister station Power 95-5 broadcasts on the KKCY HD-2 sub-sub channel and is rebroadcast on 95.5 FM. References External links KCY	[ 16601, 34, 56, 357, 15197, 13, 16, 18695, 11, 366, 33921, 15349, 13, 16, 4943, 318, 257, 5243, 4429, 22978, 257, 1499, 2647, 5794, 13, 49962, 284, 1623, 22064, 11, 3442, 11, 1578, 1829, 11, 262, 4429, 9179, 262, 575, 22013, 2254, 12, 24119, 82, 4244, 1989, 13, 220, 383, 4429, 318, 3058, 6898, 416, 15691, 8829, 286, 609, 3713, 13789, 68, 11, 11419, 290, 3033, 8300, 422, 2688, 3822, 1881, 764, 383, 509, 36222, 56, 3329, 1074, 286, 9935, 1222, 44630, 468, 39871, 262, 4429, 1201, 5816, 13, 198, 198, 18122, 198, 464, 4429, 1816, 319, 262, 1633, 355, 509, 42, 41596, 379, 9907, 13, 20, 1849, 25983, 319, 11104, 12, 3312, 12, 2713, 11, 422, 663, 763, 12, 75, 10533, 8034, 290, 35099, 2524, 287, 9436, 1623, 22064, 13, 220, 554, 3269, 6303, 11, 509, 42, 41596, 3421, 8373, 284, 15349, 13, 16, 290, 1568, 326, 614, 11, 5566, 3220, 5197, 357, 2197, 2982, 422, 609, 3713, 284, 19375, 828, 618, 340, 2540, 39573, 422, 262, 311, 10381, 887, 4879, 13, 220, 1550, 6303, 12, 2931, 12, 2919, 11, 262, 4429, 3421, 663, 869, 1051, 284, 262, 1459, 509, 36222, 56, 13, 198, 198, 16601, 34, 56, 12, 10227, 17, 198, 198, 16601, 34, 56, 447, 247, 82, 6621, 4429, 4333, 6957, 12, 20, 30423, 319, 262, 509, 36222, 56, 5572, 12, 17, 850, 12, 7266, 6518, 290, 318, 3405, 6344, 2701, 319, 6957, 13, 20, 18695, 13, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 41506, 6117, 198, 198, 36222, 56 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17167811	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miquihuana%2C%20Tamaulipas	Miquihuana, Tamaulipas	Miquihuana Municipality is a municipality located in the Mexican state of Tamaulipas. External links Gobierno Municipal de Miquihuana Official website Municipalities of Tamaulipas	[ 44, 1557, 4449, 5020, 27338, 1483, 318, 257, 27264, 5140, 287, 262, 10816, 1181, 286, 220, 309, 1689, 377, 541, 292, 13, 198, 198, 41506, 6117, 198, 38, 672, 959, 3919, 31526, 390, 337, 1557, 4449, 5020, 15934, 3052, 198, 198, 44, 9462, 27969, 286, 309, 1689, 377, 541, 292 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17167816	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backlash%20%282003%29	Backlash (2003)	The 2003 Backlash was the fifth Backlash professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It was held for wrestlers from the promotion's Raw and SmackDown! brand divisions. The event took place on April 27, 2003, at the Worcester Centrum in Worcester, Massachusetts. It was the first Backlash event held under the WWE name after the promotion was renamed from World Wrestling Federation (WWF) to WWE in May 2002. The concept of the pay-per-view was based around the backlash from WrestleMania XIX. The main event and featured match of the Raw brand was the encounter of Goldberg and The Rock, where Goldberg, in his first WWE pay-per-view, defeated The Rock by pinfall, following a spear and a Jackhammer. The featured match on the undercard was a WWE Championship match from the SmackDown! brand, between John Cena and the reigning champion, Brock Lesnar, where Lesnar defeated Cena by pinfall after an F-5. The other predominant match on the undercard was a six-man tag team match from the Raw brand, between the team of Triple H, Ric Flair, and Chris Jericho facing Shawn Michaels, Kevin Nash, and Booker T. Triple H, Flair, and Jericho won the match by pinfall, after Triple H hit Nash with a sledgehammer. The predominant undercard match from the SmackDown! brand was the encounter of the Big Show and Rey Mysterio, where Big Show pinned Mysterio after a chokeslam. The event grossed $450,000 with 10,000 ticket sales and had a 0.67 buyrate. Following the event, Goldberg began a feud with Chris Jericho. At Bad Blood, Goldberg defeated Jericho via pinfall after a Jackhammer. Brock Lesnar began a storyline with Big Show over the WWE Championship. At Judgment Day, Lesnar defeated Big Show in a Stretcher match to retain the WWE Championship. Triple H engaged in a storyline with Kevin Nash over the World Heavyweight Championship. At Judgment Day, Nash defeated Triple H via disqualification; due to WWE regulations, Triple H retained the championship. Production Background Backlash is a pay-per-view (PPV) event that was established by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) in 1999. The concept of the pay-per-view was based around the backlash from WWE's flagship event, WrestleMania. The 2003 event was the fifth Backlash and featured the backlash from WrestleMania XIX. It was scheduled to take place on April 27, 2003, at the Worcester Centrum in Worcester, Massachusetts and featured wrestlers from the Raw and SmackDown! brand divisions. It was also the first Backlash event held under the WWE name after the company changed its name from World Wrestling Federation (WWF) to WWE in May 2002. Storylines The main event at Backlash was the encounter of Goldberg and The Rock; the main feud from the Raw brand heading into the event. The feud began on the March 31 episode of Raw, where The Rock held a segment entitled Rock Appreciation Night, a segment intended to promote his win against Steve Austin at WrestleMania XIX. During the segment, The Rock discussed the list of people he has beaten in his career, including Austin, and proclaimed he was leaving WWE since he had nothing left to accomplish, and because the fans didn't appreciate him anymore. Goldberg then made his WWE debut, as he came down to the ring and stated that he would be The Rock's next challenger. After the confrontation, Goldberg speared The Rock. On the April 7 episode of Raw, Goldberg and The Rock had another confrontation, where Goldberg provoked The Rock into answering his challenge, but The Rock refused. The Rock finally accepted Goldberg's challenge on the April 14 episode of Raw via satellite. On the April 21 episode of Raw, the feud intensified as The Rock held another Rock Concert segment, where he mocked Goldberg with Gillberg, a wrestler whose gimmick was to parody Goldberg. Later into the segment, Goldberg appeared from the audience and entered the ring, only to have The Rock execute a Rock Bottom on him. The other primary match at Backlash was a WWE Championship match between John Cena and the reigning champion, Brock Lesnar. Their feud began February 13 episode of SmackDown!, during a one-on-one match with Lesnar and Cena, which ended with Lesnar almost ending Cena's career by using the F-5 to propel his leg into the ring post, putting Cena temporarily out of action. At WrestleMania XIX, Lesnar challenged for the WWE Championship held by then-champion Kurt Angle. Toward the end of the match, Lesnar massively botched a shooting star press when he severely underestimated the distance and did not fully rotate his body, slamming his head into Angle's side and ribcage. This stunned Lesnar and he suffered a massive concussion, which forced Angle to improvise the finish of the match. Lesnar then capitalized and regained the WWE title. On the April 3 episode of SmackDown!, General Manager Stephanie McMahon announced a WWE Championship tournament, where the winner would receive a WWE Championship match at Backlash against Lesnar. John Cena, who had recently recovered from his aforementioned leg injury, was involved in the tournament, where he defeated Chris Benoit in the finals on the April 17 episode of SmackDown! to earn a WWE Championship match. On the April 24 episode of SmackDown!, their feud intensified during a main event match involving Lesnar and A-Train, where Cena interfered by breaking a pinfall attempt by Lesnar. After the match, Cena hit Lesnar with his trademark chain and the WWE Championship belt. The main match on the undercard from the Raw brand, was a six-man tag team match involving the team of Triple H, Ric Flair, and Chris Jericho against Shawn Michaels, Kevin Nash, and Booker T. The feud began on the March 31 episode of Raw in a backstage segment, where Booker T was being medically attended to following his World Heavyweight Championship match with Triple H at WrestleMania XIX. Ric Flair came into the scene to confront and taunt Booker T for losing, angering Booker T, who promptly threatened Flair. Later in the night, Jericho cut a promo where he complained that he should have won his match against Michaels at WrestleMania XIX. After the promo, Booker T defeated Jericho in their scheduled match via disqualification after Ric Flair interfered in the match and attacked Booker T. This also brought Triple H down to the ring, and he, Jericho, and Flair attacked Booker T simultaneously. The attack caused Shawn Michaels to come down to the ring to help Booker T to no avail, as Jericho locked Michaels in the Walls of Jericho, while Triple H locked Booker T in an Indian deathlock. On the April 7 episode of Raw, Kevin Nash entered the feud during a main event tag team match with Triple H and Jericho facing Michaels and Booker T. After Booker T pinned Triple H to earn the victory for his team, Flair came into the ring and attacked Booker T, followed by Jericho attacking Michaels with a steel chair. The attack led to the shocking return of Kevin Nash, who had been sidelined with an quadriceps injury, and he attacked Jericho and Flair. After this turn of events, Triple H prepared to hit Nash with a sledgehammer, only to retreat the ring soon afterwards. One week later, Nash said that he wanted himself, Michaels and Triple H to all be friends again, only for Triple H to tell him that he and Michaels could never be friends again. Triple H would go on to suggest that he and Nash should instead side together against Michaels, since it was Michaels who turned on Nash in 1994. This brought Michaels into the ring, and a heated argument ensued between the three. Later that night, Triple H and Flair fought against Booker T and The Hurricane and lost thanks to Michaels. Jericho then attacked Michaels and Nash came to the rescue, but accidentally hit Booker T with the sledgehammer. The feud intensified on the April 21 episode of Raw during a main event World Heavyweight Championship match between Booker T and the reigning champion, Triple H, with Michaels as the special guest referee. During the match, Michaels superkicked Triple H, resulting in Flair and Jericho coming into the ring and attacking Michaels and Booker T. Nash then came down to the ring, where he laid out Jericho and Flair. He also helped Michaels and Triple H back to their feet, only to receive a low blow by Triple H. The other main match on the undercard from the SmackDown! brand, was the encounter of The Big Show and Rey Mysterio. The feud began on the April 17 episode of SmackDown!, during a tag team match pitting Mysterio and Tajiri against Big Show and A-Train. Big Show and A-Train won the match via pinfall. After the match, however, Tajiri sprayed green mist into A-Train's face, while Mysterio delivered a 619 on Big Show, which caused him to collapse onto the floor. After the match in a backstage segment, Big Show appeared angry with Mysterio for supposedly being embarrassed by him. The feud escalated during the April 24 episode of SmackDown!, during a match between Big Show and Tajiri. After Big Show performed a chokeslam on Tajiri, Mysterio came down to the ring and distracted Big Show, which caused Big Show to chase Mysterio at ringside, resulting in Tajiri winning the match via countout. Event Sunday Night Heat Before the event aired live on pay-per-view, Scott Steiner defeated Rico in a match on Sunday Night Heat, which aired on TNN. Main card The first match was a tag team match for the Tag Team Championship between Los Guerreros (Eddie Guerrero and Chavo Guerrero) and Team Angle (Shelton Benjamin and Charlie Haas). The match began with Team Angle gaining an early advantage over Los Guerreros, after they performed a leapfrog stun gun on Eddie. Benjamin and Haas then prevented Eddie from tagging Chavo into the match for a period of time, but Chavo was eventually tagged into the match, where he gained the advantage over Haas. While Chavo was the legal wrestler in the match, Eddie illegally entered the ring and executed a frog splash on Haas, leading to an unsuccessful pin attempt by Chavo. After the pin attempt, Eddie and Benjamin fought at ringside, where Benjamin tripped Chavo, who was in the ring about to perform a suplex on Haas. Benjamin held Chavo's leg down, allowing Haas to pin Chavo and retain the titles. The second match was Sean O'Haire (with Roddy Piper) versus Rikishi. O'Haire gained the early advantage, as he clotheslined Rikishi. Rikishi was able to retaliate with a stink face attempt. Piper attempted to hit Rikishi with a coconut, but Rikishi broke it over Piper's head. The distraction allowed O'Haire to perform the Prophecy on Rikishi for a pinfall. The third match was for the World Tag Team Championship between The Dudley Boyz (Bubba Ray Dudley and D-Von Dudley) and the reigning champions, Kane and Rob Van Dam, with Chief Morley as the special guest referee. The match began with Kane and Van Dam in control of the match, after Kane performed a spinebuster on Bubba Ray. D-Von, though, gained the advantage after delivering a sidewalk slam onto Van Dam. Later in the match, Kane regained control, which proceeded into a chokeslam attempt on Bubba Ray. Morley, however, gave Kane a low blow. Afterwards, Lance Storm attempted to interfere in the match on Kane and Van Dam's behalf, to no avail, which proceeded with a 3-D from The Dudley Boyz onto Morley, thus knocking out the official of the match. The distraction by Morley and Storm allowed Kane to successfully deliver a chokeslam, followed by a Five-Star Frog Splash onto Bubba, into a pinfall officiated by a new referee, to retain the title. The fourth match was for the Women's Championship, where Jazz, who was accompanied by Theodore Long, faced the reigning champion, Trish Stratus. As part of the storyline, Stratus came into the match with injured ribs and was advised not to wrestle by doctors, but was forced to wrestle anyway by Raw General Manager, Eric Bischoff. Both women wrestled a back-and-forth match, until Stratus gained the advantage over Jazz by performing a Stratusfaction (springboard bulldog) on her. During the pin attempt, Long threw his shoe at Stratus's head, causing the pin to be broken. The ending of the match saw Stratus attempting to perform a springboard sunset flip on Jazz, only for Jazz to counter it by sitting on her while grabbing the middle rope to win the title. The fifth match was Big Show versus Rey Mysterio. Throughout the match, Mysterio used his quickness against Big Show's size advantage, including performing two 619s on Big Show. During a third attempt, Mysterio attempted a West Coast Pop but Big Show countered the move into a chokeslam for the pinfall. After the match, Mysterio was placed and strapped onto a stretcher by EMTs. Big Show picked up the stretcher with Mysterio still on it and slammed it against the ring post, similar to swinging a baseball bat. The sixth match was for the WWE Championship between John Cena and the reigning champion, Brock Lesnar. Lesnar gained the early advantage over Cena by performing a suplex and slamming Cena's head on the broadcast table. Cena retaliated as he threw Lesnar into the steel steps. Lesnar then delivered a spinebuster on Cena, regaining control of the match. After a spear from Lesnar which sent Cena into the ring corner, Cena attempted to push Lesnar into the referee to no avail. The distraction allowed Cena to hit a low blow on Lesnar. Cena attempted to hit Lesnar with a steel chain, but the referee confiscated the chain before he could use it on Lesnar. The situation allowed Lesnar to perform the F-5 on Cena to retain the title. The seventh match on the main card was a six-man tag team match between the team of Triple H, Ric Flair, and Chris Jericho facing the team of Shawn Michaels, Kevin Nash, and Booker T. Triple H's team took the early advantage, after Triple H illegally entered the ring and performed a Pedigree on Michaels. Michaels' team, however, took control of the match when Nash was tagged in and dominated all three opposers. As Nash wrestled Jericho, Booker T performed the scissors kick on Flair, which proceeded into Nash and Triple H brawling at ringside, Jericho and Booker T brawling at ringside, and Flair and Michaels wrestling in the ring. As Flair and Michaels wrestled, Flair was able to lock in the figure-four leg lock, while Jericho illegally entered the match and performed a Lionsault on Michaels, who was locked in the hold. Nash, who continued to brawl with Triple H at ringside, noticed the turn of events and entered the ring where he delivered a Jackknife Powerbomb on Jericho and threw Flair onto the referee. As the referee was knocked down, Triple H hit Nash with a sledgehammer and pinned him, earning the victory for himself, Flair, and Jericho. Main event In the main event, Goldberg faced The Rock. Early into the match, The Rock taunted Goldberg at ringside to avoid wrestling him. As The Rock reentered the ring, Goldberg performed a Rock Bottom on him to gain the early advantage. Goldberg went for a spear, but The Rock dodged it, resulting in Goldberg hitting the ring post. The Rock took advantage over the situation, as he locked Goldberg in a sharpshooter. Goldberg broke the hold by grabbing the ring ropes. After shoving the referee away and hitting Goldberg with a low blow, The Rock attempted a Rock Bottom, but Goldberg speared him. The Rock was able to perform a spinebuster, Rock Bottom, another spinebuster and a People's Elbow on Goldberg for a near-fall. Afterwards, Goldberg delivered two spears and a Jackhammer for the pinfall. Reception Backlash 2003 had 345,000 buys. The event was named the Worst Major Wrestling Show of 2003 by the Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Dave Meltzer's ratings for the event reflect the negative reception, as he rated the WWE Tag Team Championship match the highest at 3 stars. Cena vs. Lesnar was rated 1.25 stars (which was the same rating received by the heavily criticised main event), the World Tag Team Championship match received 1.75 stars (same as the WWE Women's Championship match), while Show vs. Mysterio was rated 1 star. The 6-man tag match was rated 2.5 stars, while the lowest-rated match was Rikishi vs. Sean O' Haire (0.5 stars). Aftermath After Backlash, The Rock left WWE to primarily focus on his acting career, as he filmed Walking Tall, a film co-produced by WWE Films, which released in 2004. Goldberg would begin a feud with Chris Jericho beginning on the April 28, 2003 episode of Raw, during Jericho's first episode of the Highlight Reel, an interview show, where Goldberg was the guest. During the segment, Jericho stated that no one wanted Goldberg in WWE, especially Jericho. Jericho stated that it was because of Goldberg that Jericho was held down and not given opportunities in WCW, sparking a feud between the two wrestlers. Less than a month later, on the May 12, 2003 episode of Raw, a mystery assailant attempted to run over Goldberg as he was sitting in his limousine. The following week on Raw, Co-Raw General Manager Steve Austin interrogated several Raw superstars to find out who was the assailant. One of those interrogated was Lance Storm, who admitted that he was guilty. Austin then forced Storm into a match with Goldberg, who defeated Storm via pinfall. After the match, Goldberg forced Storm to admit who put him up to it. Storm admitted that Jericho was the superstar who conspired Storm into running him over. On the May 26, 2003 episode of Raw, Goldberg yet again was a guest on the Highlight Reel, where Jericho and Goldberg agreed to a match at Bad Blood. At Bad Blood, Goldberg defeated Jericho via pinfall, after a Jackhammer. Brock Lesnar engaged in a feud against Big Show over the WWE Championship. The feud began on the May 1, 2003 episode of SmackDown!, where Lesnar cut an in-ring promo against Big Show, stating that he was a coward for attacking and injuring Rey Mysterio at Backlash. Big Show later appeared on the stage, where he challenged Lesnar into a WWE Championship match. The following week on SmackDown!, it was announced that Big Show would face Lesnar for the WWE Championship at Judgment Day in a Stretcher match. Later that night, the feud escalated during a Handicap match between Chris Benoit and the team of Big Show and A-Train. Benoit lost via pinfall; after the match, Benoit was double-teamed by Big Show and A-Train. The double-team caused Lesnar to come and assist Benoit to no avail, as Big Show performed a chokeslam on Lesnar. At Judgment Day, Lesnar defeated Big Show in the Stretcher match to retain the WWE Championship. The aftermath of the six-man tag team match from Backlash, was a feud over the World Heavyweight Championship between Kevin Nash and the reigning champion, Triple H. The feud began on the April 28, 2003 episode of Raw, during a tag team match for the World Tag Team Championship involving Triple H and Ric Flair facing the reigning champions, Kane and Rob Van Dam. As Triple H attempted a pinfall on Van Dam, Nash came down to the ring and chased Triple H to the backstage area with a sledgehammer. Triple H then ran towards a limousine, where Nash smashed the windows with the sledgehammer and threw it into the limousine, as it drove off with Triple H. The following week on Raw, Raw Co-General Managers Stone Cold Steve Austin and Eric Bischoff announced a World Heavyweight Championship match between Nash and Triple H at Judgment Day. At Judgment Day, Triple H retained the World Heavyweight Championship after deliberately getting himself disqualified. The 2003 Backlash would be the final Backlash to feature wrestlers from the SmackDown! brand until the 2007 event as the next three years' events were held exclusively for the Raw brand. Results Tournament bracket The tournament to determine the number one contender for the WWE Championship match was held between April 3 and April 17, 2003. The tournament brackets were: References External links Official Backlash (2003) website Professional wrestling in Massachusetts 2003 2003 in Massachusetts Events in Worcester, Massachusetts Entertainment events in Massachusetts 2003 WWE pay-per-view events April 2003 events in the United States History of Worcester, Massachusetts	[ 464, 5816, 5157, 17055, 373, 262, 8150, 5157, 17055, 4708, 16381, 1414, 12, 525, 12, 1177, 357, 10246, 53, 8, 1785, 4635, 416, 2159, 29662, 11058, 357, 54, 8845, 737, 632, 373, 2714, 329, 41758, 422, 262, 12148, 338, 16089, 290, 2439, 441, 8048, 0, 4508, 17397, 13, 383, 1785, 1718, 1295, 319, 3035, 2681, 11, 5816, 11, 379, 262, 50075, 1979, 6582, 287, 50075, 11, 10140, 13, 632, 373, 262, 717, 5157, 17055, 1785, 2714, 739, 262, 15247, 1438, 706, 262, 12148, 373, 25121, 422, 2159, 29662, 11937, 357, 17947, 37, 8, 284, 15247, 287, 1737, 6244, 13, 383, 3721, 286, 262, 1414, 12, 525, 12, 1177, 373, 1912, 1088, 262, 19135, 422, 41137, 45844, 1395, 10426, 13, 198, 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17167818	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abousfian%20Abdelrazik	Abousfian Abdelrazik	Abousfian Abdelrazik or Abu Sufian Abd Al-Razziq () is a Sudanese-born Canadian dual citizen. On July 23, 2006, the United States Department of the Treasury designated him as a supporter of al-Qaeda and a terrorist, but he was subsequently cleared in multiple investigations by the Sudanese government, the Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS), and the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP). Following his imprisonment in Sudan, the Canadian government refused to grant him travel papers and otherwise blocked his return to Canada. On June 4, 2009, Canada's Federal Court ruled that Abdelrazik's citizenship rights under the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms had been violated and ordered the Canadian government to facilitate his return; later that month, on June 27, he flew to Canada. Prior to his removal, he was the only living Canadian on the United Nations Security Council blacklist, usually referred to as the "1267 List" after the number of the Security Council resolution which established it. The 1267 regime imposes sanctions on listed individuals, including a complete asset freeze and a ban on international travel. Upon his return to Canada, he sued the government for C$24 million, and C$3 million more for Foreign Minister Lawrence Cannon's alleged "misfeasance in public office." He also launched a constitutional challenge to legislation implementing the 1267 regime in Canada. Abdelrazik's experience has been said to be similar to other Canadians such as Maher Arar, Abdullah Almalki, Ahmad El Maati, and Muayyed Nureddin. Abdelrazik has claimed that he was tortured while in detention in Sudan, and the Canadian government has admitted in court submissions that two CSIS agents interrogated him while he was in Sudanese custody. Abdelrazik was removed from the United Nations Security Council blacklist on November 30, 2011. In April 2018, the Government of Canada walked out of mediation talks intended to resolve Abdelrazik's lawsuit. In August of that year, a number of Canadian contemporaneous and former MPs were subpoenaed to testify about Abdelrazik's ordeal. Most indicated willingness to testify, according to Abdelrazik's lawyer, but Peter Harder — a former deputy minister of foreign affairs, and then the Liberal government's representative in the Senate — invoked his legal privilege as a senator to avoid appearing in court during the parliamentary session. However, several other parliamentarians who had dealings with the Abdelrazik file, including Sen. Mobina Jaffer, Conservative MP Deepak Obhrai, Liberal MP Wayne Easter and Quebec MP Maxime Bernier — who quit the Conservative party Thursday — have signalled a willingness to testify, said Paul Champ, Abdelrazik's lawyer. Life Abdelrazik was born in Sudan on January 1, 1962. He initially trained as a machinist and got married. He was imprisoned for his political views after the 1989 Sudanese coup d'état by Omar al-Bashir, and fled to Canada as a refugee in 1990. In 1992, he was granted permanent residency in Canada. He married a French Canadian woman in 1994, and they soon had a daughter together. He became a Canadian citizen in 1995. Muslims who knew him characterized him as a devout Muslim who "often read the Quran to the sick and was paid as a healer." In an interview with The Globe and Mail, he stated that he had travelled to many places, including such countries as Pakistan and Bosnia. He stated that he was only involved in humanitarian work, to help people. He further stated that, "my humanitarian trips abroad were funded by my religious work as a Muslim healer in Montreal and also through donations from many individuals in the Muslim community". Abousfian felt it necessary to state why he didn't list the names of his supporters in a letter to the editor of The Globe and Mail,"On the urging of my lawyers...I had earned the money by reciting alms. I had not wanted to invite scrutiny of those who paid me, knowing where guilt by association can lead". In 2000, Abdelrazik voluntarily testified via videolink at the trial of Ahmed Ressam, the "millennium bomber". He testified he knew Ahmed Ressam when he met him at the Montreal's Assuna Annabawiah mosque, but had no knowledge of his plans to attack targets in the US and knew nothing about his whereabouts since he had last seen him in Vancouver. In 2002, his first wife died of cancer. Imprisoned and then stranded in Sudan In the spring of 2003, Abdelrazik went back to Sudan. According to Abdelrazik, he returned in order to visit his sick mother, but according to the affidavit of an Abdelrazik associate, he left Canada because of harassment by agents of the Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS). In Sudan he was arrested but never charged. According to the Lawyers Weekly, "documents reveal that Sudanese officials arrested him at Canada's request". In a December 2003 affidavit, Abdelrazik admitted to telling his interrogators "what they wanted to hear", whether or not it was true. He was released in July 2004, having been detained since the previous September. Abdelrazik family bought him an airline ticket to Montreal, but the airlines refused to transport him because his name had been place on the US no-fly list. Sudan then forced him to live in a police–owned and –monitored house. In September 2004, his wife in Montreal divorced him, and the following month Abdelrazik married a Sudanese woman, with whom he had a child the following year. On October 10, 2004, Sudan offered to fly him to Canada on a private aircraft if the countries would share the cost, but Canada rejected this offer. On July 26, 2005, Sudan's Minister of Justice issued Mr. Abdelrazik a formal document saying Sudan had not found any evidence linking him to terrorism or al-Qaeda. Abousfian was re-arrested in November 2005, and finally released again in July 2006, Shortly after Abdelrazik's second release, the UN's 1267 Committee added him to its list of individuals and entities suspected of belonging to or associated with the Taliban or al-Qaida; Canada refused to renew his passport or provide him with a travel document, leaving him unable to travel on commercial airlines. Canada went so far as to refuse to allow Sudan to transport him to Canada at Sudan's expense on a Sudanese government aircraft (which, as a non-commercial flight, would have been exempt from the flight ban list). Involvement of Canadian and American intelligence agencies CSIS had been interested in Mr. Abdelrazik since 1999 – and perhaps earlier – due to his association with several other Muslim men whose profiles had come under suspicion. The Globe and Mail reported that it had acquired documents contradicting previous Canadian government statements that it had not requested Abdelrazik's detention. Their report stated the documents they obtained showed Canada had requested his detention, in 2003, and had participated in his interrogation in October 2003. In June 2009, the Federal Court agreed, ruling that, based on the internal government documents it had reviewed, it was probable that Abdelrazik had been detained at the request of CSIS. While Abdelrazik was stuck in Sudan, Canadian diplomat Sean Robertson secretly cabled the Canadian embassy personal stating, "Mission staff should not accompany Abdelrazik to his interview with the FBI" and Sudanese intelligence agents. According to Canadian government submissions in a Federal Court case, Abdelrazik was interrogated by two CSIS agents while in Sudanese detention, under threat of torture and without charge. Canadian official Sean Robertson ordered Canadian ambassadorial staff not to attempt to monitor the Federal Bureau of Investigation's (FBI) interrogation, after Abdelrazik had requested that they accompany him to the interrogation. At the interrogation, the FBI threatened that he would "never return to Canada" if he did not agree to work with them. Embassy staff compromised with Abdelrazik and told him they would phone him immediately after the scheduled interrogation was over, but when they called, there was no answer. Meanwhile, however, assurances were being given to Canadian Parliament that he was receiving full consular protection. During a news conference upon his return to Canada, Abdelrazik summarized his story of six years of exile. According to his account, CSIS stated that "Sudan will be your Guantanamo". He also described how a CSIS agent interviewed him before he left for the Sudan and was also his interrogator in the Sudan—a fact that was subsequently admitted by CSIS in court documents. During that interview in 2003, Abdelrazik said that the CSIS agent told him he would "never see Canada again". He also repudiated every allegation that the US government had made against him, including accusations that he knew Osama bin Laden, had fought in Chechnya and trained in Afghanistan, and was a key al-Qaeda operative. In May 2009, The Globe and Mail published new reports on the role Canadian authorities had played in Abdelrazik's apprehension. On October 29, 2009, Richard Fadden, the head of CSIS, stated that civil rights advocates and media were presenting a distorted picture of suspected terrorists, in which Abdelrazik and others were "too often portrayed as romantic revolutionaries". Fadden went on to state, "So why then, I ask, are those accused of terrorist offences often portrayed in media as quasi-folk heroes despite the harsh statements of numerous judges. Why are they always photographed with their children, giving tender-hearted profiles and more or less taken at their word when they accuse CSIS or other government agencies of abusing them?...A more balanced presentation is what I'm hoping for." CSIS wiretap and vehicle search On August 5, 2011, a La Presse story said that the Montreal newspaper had seen a 4-page document sent by CSIS to Transport Canada in July 2004, in which CSIS claimed to have intercepted a Summer 2000 conversation between Abdelrazik and Adil Charkaoui in which the two men discussed blowing up an airliner flying from Montreal to France. According to La Presse, the CSIS authors also stated that traces of RDX had been found during a search of Abdelrazik's vehicle in October 2001. US Pressure on Canada to help arrange Abdelrazik's transfer to Guantanamo In September 2011, The Globe and Mail summarized additional documents that had been leaked to them that showed that Canadian authorities had barred his return to Canada because he was listed on a US no fly list. According to The Globe and Mail a listing on a US list should have been insufficient to bar him from returning to Canada, and yet due to this listing, he was stuck in Sudan for a further five years. The Globe and Mail also reported that Canada was under pressure to help the USA get Abdelrazik sent to the Guantanamo Bay detention camps. Formal designation as a terrorist and addition to UN Security council blacklist On 23 July 2006, the United States Department of the Treasury designated Abdelrazik as a supporter of al-Qaeda and a terrorist, "for his high-level ties to and support for al-Qaeda." According to The Globe and Mail, the U.S. State Department believed that "Mr. Abdelrazik was "closely associated with Abu Zubaydah, Osama bin Laden's lieutenant responsible for recruiting and for al-Qaeda's network of training camps in Afghanistan." The United States also alleged Mr. Abdelrazik had recruited and accompanied a Tunisian extremist named Raouf Hannachi for paramilitary training at a camp in Afghanistan in 1996, "where al-Qaeda and other UN-sanctioned terrorist groups were known to train," and became personally acquainted with bin Laden. In April 2011, WikiLeaks revealed that a November 2008 U.S. Department of Defense document claimed that Abdelrazik had admitted receiving $10,000 from alleged al-Qaeda financier Hassan Zemiri, who was captured in late 2001 in Tora Bora, Afghanistan. However, none of these allegations have been proven in a court of law, and Abdelrazik has never been charged with any crime, in Canada or anywhere else in the world. Eight days after he was designated a terrorist by the US, Abdelrazik was added to the UN Security Council terrorist blacklist, According to The Globe and Mail, "any country can nominate anyone they consider to be an Islamic extremist." All his personal assets were frozen once he was put on that list. Individuals on the list are subject to a sanctions regime which include an asset freeze and a ban on international travel (but not flight per se). According to a letter sent on April 18, 2008, by the Department of Foreign Affairs to Abousfian Abdelrazik's lawyer, the Canadian government had requested the UN's 1267 Committee to remove Abdelrazik from its list, but the request had been vetoed with no explanation eleven days later (meaning that at least one of the 15 members of the Security Council had raised an objection). Canada repeatedly stated that it continued to support removing Abdelrazik from the list, but did not clarify whether it was the country which had originally asked for his inclusion. Critics of the blacklist have commented that Abdelrazik's status is typical, since it is far easier to be added to the list than removed. Further attempts to return and judicial order On April 28, 2008, out of fears for his safety due to growing media attention, Abdelrazik took refuge in the Canadian embassy in Sudan, a situation the Canadian government described as "temporary". Abdelrazik also filed suit against the Canadian government, seeking the ability to return. On April 18, 2008, the director of consular affairs in the Department of Foreign Affairs confirmed that Mr. Abdelrazik, like all Canadian citizens, was entitled to emergency travel documents to return to Canada. Accordingly, on August 26, 2008, Abdelrazik booked a flight to Canada on Etihad Airways, which was willing to fly him despite the fact that his presence on the US no-fly list meant that any airline which transported him would no longer be able to enter US airspace. His flight was due to leave on September 15, 2008, but Abdelrazik was not able to leave Sudan because Ottawa refused to issue him travel documents. (He had previously been issued a special one-use emergency passport valid for only two weeks after his 2004 release, but at the time he could not find any airline willing to transport him.) On March 12, 2009, 115 supporters of Abdelrazik presented a ticket for his flight to the Canadian government. The donors included former solicitor-general Warren Allmand, political science professor at the University of Toronto Joseph Carens, and Canadian peace activist and former Iraq hostage James Loney. Canada's position was that Abdelrazik needed to have a pre-paid flight ticket, but that any Canadian who donated money to purchase such a ticket could be charged under Canadian anti-terrorism legislation implementing the Security Council's sanctions against people on their blacklist. On April 3, 2009, a letter was received by Abousfian Abdelrazik's lawyer in Ottawa, Canada, stating that the Minister of Foreign Affairs had refused to grant an emergency passport, pursuant to regulations allowing such action if judged necessary for national security. According to the Lawyer's Weekly, "the government argued that the Charter only guarantees the rights of citizens to enter Canada once they present themselves at the border, and since Abdelrazik is not at the Canadian border, he has no rights." The House of Commons' Foreign Affairs Committee passed a motion requesting Abdelrazik testify before it. Member of Parliament Paul Dewar stated this request should require the Government to drop its efforts to block Abdelrazik's return. On May 7 and 8, 2009, the Federal Court heard arguments from Abdelrazik's lawyers, who asked the court to order the federal government to facilitate Abdelrazik's return to Canada. His legal argument was rooted in Section 6 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, which states in part that "Every citizen of Canada has the right to enter, remain in and leave Canada." On June 4, Federal Judge Russel Zinn ruled the government had violated his constitutional rights and must fly him to Canada before July 7. Justice Zinn stated that Mr. Abdelrazik, "is as much a victim of international terrorism as the innocent persons whose lives have been taken by recent barbaric acts of terrorists". The Globe and Mail stated, "In a toughly worded 107-page ruling, Justice Zinn pilloried the government's claims of trying to help Mr. Abdelrazik, concluded that Canadian anti-terrorism agents were implicated in his imprisonment in Sudan, denounced the UN terrorist blacklist as an affront to justice and basic human rights and slammed Foreign Minister Lawrence Cannon for high-handedly ignoring due process of law". In response to public demands by opposition parties that Ottawa should stop fighting the case, Justice Minister Rob Nicholson said government lawyers would need time to review the 107-page decision before deciding on a course of action. Return and lawsuits against the federal government On June 18, 2009, Justice Minister Rob Nicholson announced that the government of Canada would abide by the court's ruling. Nine days later Abdelrazik flew to Canada. In the fall of 2009, he sued the Canadian government for C$24 million, and C$3 million more for Foreign Minister Lawrence Cannon's "misfeasance in public office." The Hamilton Spectator stated that according to Justice Minister Robert Nicholson, "the Harper government spent more than C$800,000 in legal fees fighting a losing battle to keep Canadian citizen Abousfian Abdelrazik from coming home". Department of Justice lawyers claimed Abousfian's lawsuit was meritless because Canadian laws do not apply overseas. The government characterized the lawsuit as mostly frivolous and vexatious, and claimed that "no such tort has been recognized in Canadian law" for failing to prevent torture at the hands of others. Abousfian's lawyer stated in response, "I expected the government would approach us about an apology and a settlement, instead they have been entirely unrepentant." The outcome of the case will most likely set several new legal precedents with regards to the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. In August 2010, the Federal Court granted Abdelrazik the right to sue the federal government. His lawyer, Paul Camp stated, "The federal government had sought to block the lawsuit. The government was arguing that individuals could not sue for torture and they were also arguing that there was no legal duty on the Government of Canada to protect Canadians detained abroad." A government spokesman stated that "the government is reviewing the decision and reserves comment because of ongoing litigation". Removal from UNSC blacklist Abdelrazik was removed from the UNSC blacklist on November 30, 2011. His lawyer, Paul Champ, indicated that he would submit an official notice to the federal government of the decision and expected that all sanctions against Abdelrazik would be lifted immediately. External links Cenre for Constitutional Studies: Abdelrazik Still Stranded in Sudan as Government Fails to Issue Passport Updates, Press Releases and Action Alerts on website run by supporters of Abdelrazik Take Action- Canada: clear the way for Abousfian Abdelrazik’s return References 1962 births Living people Sudanese emigrants to Canada Naturalized citizens of Canada Place of birth missing (living people) People from Montreal People designated by the Al-Qaida and Taliban Sanctions Committee	[ 4826, 516, 69, 666, 38758, 3247, 1134, 393, 13098, 1778, 69, 666, 17870, 978, 12, 49, 8101, 25011, 7499, 318, 257, 19610, 2771, 12, 6286, 5398, 10668, 9511, 13, 198, 198, 2202, 2901, 2242, 11, 4793, 11, 262, 1578, 1829, 2732, 286, 262, 13419, 11032, 683, 355, 257, 15525, 286, 435, 12, 19058, 290, 257, 7417, 11, 475, 339, 373, 12412, 12539, 287, 3294, 10986, 416, 262, 19610, 2771, 1230, 11, 262, 5398, 4765, 9345, 4809, 357, 7902, 1797, 828, 290, 262, 8111, 5398, 5628, 276, 4287, 357, 7397, 7378, 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17167828	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communards%20%28album%29	Communards (album)	Communards is the debut studio album by British synth-pop duo the Communards, released on 12 July 1986 by London Records. The album was produced by Mike Thorne, who had previously produced lead singer Jimmy Somerville's earlier band, Bronski Beat. Although the singles released ahead of the album were only moderately successful, the first single to be lifted from it after release, "Don't Leave Me This Way", topped the UK Singles Chart for four weeks and became the best-selling single in the UK that year. During the single's four-week run at number one, the album itself peaked at number seven, going on to spend a total of 45 weeks in the UK Albums Chart. Musically, the album contains tracks that largely fall into one of two styles, either Hi-NRG (all of the singles lifted from the album were in this style) or piano ballads showcasing the talents of Richard Coles, a classically trained pianist. The standard "Lover Man" is arranged as a straight jazz number, albeit with the unusual twist of being performed as a duet. The front sleeve features a stark graphic design consisting of the group's name and logo against a black background. A photo of the duo appears on the back, while the inner sleeve features small photos of Coles, Somerville and Sarah Jane Morris, alongside the album credits and full lyrics for all the songs. Two songs had dedications in the sleevenotes: "Don't Leave Me This Way" was dedicated to the GLC, and "Reprise" to Margaret Hilda Thatcher. Track listing All tracks by Jimmy Somerville and Richard Coles, except where noted. Original 1986 LP release "Don't Leave Me This Way" (Kenneth Gamble, Leon Huff, Cary Gilbert) – 4:50 "La Dolarosa" – 2:43 "Disenchanted" – 4:13 "Reprise" – 5:22 "So Cold the Night" – 5:45 "You Are My World" – 4:30 "Lover Man" (Jimmy Davis, Roger Ramirez, Jimmy Sherman) – 3:52 "Don't Slip Away" – 2:58 "Heavens Above" – 3:58 "Forbidden Love" – 5:02 Original 1986 CD release "Don't Leave Me This Way" – 6:26 "La Dolarosa" – 2:43 "Disenchanted" – 6:12 "Reprise" – 5:22 "So Cold the Night" – 6:48 "You Are My World" – 8:01 "Lover Man" – 3:52 "Don't Slip Away" – 2:58 "Heavens Above" – 3:58 "Forbidden Love" – 5:02 "Breadline Britain" – 2:31 "Disenchanted (Dance)" – 8:46 1997 CD reissue "Don't Leave Me This Way" – 4:50 "La Dolarosa" – 2:43 "Disenchanted" – 4:13 "Reprise" – 5:22 "So Cold the Night" – 5:45 "You Are My World" – 4:30 "Lover Man" – 3:52 "Don't Slip Away" – 2:58 "Heavens Above" – 3:58 "Forbidden Love" – 5:02 "Breadline Britain" – 2:31 "Don't Leave Me This Way (Mega Mixes)" – 22:55 The 1997 remastered version of the album replaces "Disenchanted (Dance)" with "Don't Leave Me This Way (Mega Mixes)", a 22:55 version of the song which also incorporates the Communards song "Sanctified". This track was originally issued in 1986 as "The Gotham City Mix", when it was split across two sides of a 12-inch single. 2012 CD reissue Disc one "Don't Leave Me This Way" – 4:52 "La Dolarosa" – 2:43 "Disenchanted" – 4:13 "Reprise" – 5:23 "So Cold the Night" – 5:46 "You Are My World" – 4:30 "Lover Man" – 3:52 "Don't Slip Away" – 2:58 "Heavens Above" – 3:59 "Forbidden Love" – 5:02 "Breadline Britain" – 2:31 "Disenchanted (Dance)" – 8:44 "Judgement Day" – 5:14 "Don't Leave Me This Way (Son of Gotham City Mix, part 1)" – 11:42 "When The Walls Come Tumbling Down (live)" – 6:34 Disc two "You Are My World ('87 single version)" – 4:16 "Don't Leave Me This Way (Son of Gotham City Mix, part 3)" – 10:23 "So Cold the Night (remixed club version)" – 8:24 "Heavens Above (10" version)" – 3:30 "Johnny Verso" – 3:46 "Sentimental Journey" (Les Brown/Ben Homer/Bud Green) – 3:36 "The Message" (Connie Giannaris/Jimmy Somerville) – 7:26 "Disenchanted (instrumental)" – 8:41 "So Cold the Night (instrumental)" – 9:10 "Never No More" (Alan Block/Don Hecht/Rita Ross) – 2:59 "Sanctified" – 2:36 "When the Walls Come Tumbling Down" – 4:23 "The Multimix" – 7:50 "Annie" – 1:43 35th Anniversary Edition (2021) Disc one "Don't Leave Me This Way" – 6:27 "La Dolarosa" – 2:43 "Disenchanted" – 6:14 "Reprise" – 5:22 "So Cold the Night" – 6:48 "You Are My World" – 8:01 "Lover Man" – 3:52 "Don't Slip Away" – 2:58 "Heavens Above" – 3:59 "Forbidden Love" – 5:04 "Don't Leave Me This Way (Son of Gotham City Mix, part 2)" – 11:38 "Disenchanted (Dance)" – 8:44 "Sentimental Journey" – 3:33 "When the Walls Come Tumbling Down" – 4:20 Disc two "So Cold the Night (Janice Long 23rd October 1985)" – 3:46 "Don't Slip Away (Janice Long 23rd October 1985)" – 2:33 "America (Janice Long 23rd October 1985)" – 4:16 "Forbidden Love (Janice Long 23rd October 1985)" – 2:49 "La Dolarosa (Janice Long 23rd October 1985)" – 2:36 "You Are My World (Extended 12" Version)" – 9:52 "Don't Leave Me This Way ("Ruff" Mix)" – 8:27 "Heavens Above ("Ruff" Mix) – 3:19 "Summertime (Demo)" – 3:17 "Lover Man (Alternative Version)" – 4:04 "Forbidden Love (Alternative Version)" – 5:01 "Breadline Britain" – 2:32 "Never No More" – 3:01 "So Cold the Night (Remix)" – 8:22 "Judgement Day" – 5:14 "Don't Leave Me This Way (7th Heaven Club Mix)" – 8:25 Charts Weekly charts Year-end charts Certifications Notes References 1986 debut albums Albums produced by Mike Thorne The Communards albums London Records albums	[ 30813, 1371, 318, 262, 8886, 8034, 5062, 416, 3517, 33549, 12, 12924, 18545, 262, 4440, 1371, 11, 2716, 319, 1105, 2901, 12113, 416, 3576, 13407, 13, 383, 5062, 373, 4635, 416, 4995, 536, 8553, 11, 508, 550, 4271, 4635, 1085, 14015, 12963, 9995, 33487, 338, 2961, 4097, 11, 1709, 684, 4106, 12568, 13, 4900, 262, 25287, 2716, 4058, 286, 262, 5062, 547, 691, 32611, 4388, 11, 262, 717, 2060, 284, 307, 13663, 422, 340, 706, 2650, 11, 366, 3987, 470, 17446, 2185, 770, 6378, 1600, 20633, 262, 3482, 5573, 829, 22086, 329, 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17167837	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuevo%20Morelos%2C%20Tamaulipas	Nuevo Morelos, Tamaulipas	Nuevo Morelos is a municipality located in the Mexican state of Tamaulipas. External links Gobierno Municipal de Nuevo Morelos Official website Municipalities of Tamaulipas	[ 45, 518, 13038, 3125, 33280, 318, 257, 27264, 5140, 287, 262, 10816, 1181, 286, 309, 1689, 377, 541, 292, 13, 198, 198, 41506, 6117, 198, 38, 672, 959, 3919, 31526, 390, 399, 518, 13038, 3125, 33280, 15934, 3052, 198, 198, 44, 9462, 27969, 286, 309, 1689, 377, 541, 292 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17167872	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocampo%20Municipality%2C%20Tamaulipas	Ocampo Municipality, Tamaulipas	Ocampo is a municipality located in the Mexican state of Tamaulipas. See also Ocampo, Tamaulipas Municipalities of Tamaulipas External links Gobierno Municipal de Ocampo Official website Municipalities of Tamaulipas	[ 46, 16544, 78, 318, 257, 27264, 5140, 287, 262, 10816, 1181, 286, 309, 1689, 377, 541, 292, 13, 198, 198, 6214, 635, 198, 46, 16544, 78, 11, 309, 1689, 377, 541, 292, 198, 44, 9462, 27969, 286, 309, 1689, 377, 541, 292, 198, 198, 41506, 6117, 198, 38, 672, 959, 3919, 31526, 390, 440, 16544, 78, 15934, 3052, 198, 198, 44, 9462, 27969, 286, 309, 1689, 377, 541, 292 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17167901	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padilla%2C%20Tamaulipas	Padilla, Tamaulipas	Padilla Municipality is a municipality in the Mexican state of Tamaulipas. After the flood at the Vicente Guerrero Dam in 1970, the seat was moved from Padilla to the town of Nuevo Padilla. Padilla is known for being the place where the Mexican liberator and Emperor Agustín de Iturbide was executed by a firing squad. It is also the place where Manuel de Mier y Terán, a Mexican general, took his life with a sword. The town was established on 6 January 1749 by José de Escandón, then a Spanish Indian-fighter in New Spain and the founder and first governor of the colony of Nuevo Santander. The town was named after Maria Padilla, the wife of Juan Francisco de Güemes, the viceroy of New Spain. At the time of its establishment, more than 40 people from Hidalgo, Linares, and Río Blanco resided in the area. As of 2010, the municipality of Padilla has a population of 14,020. The Federal Electricity Commission (CFE) reported that a blackout that affected 12 states of the country and more than 10 million users on December 28, 2020, was caused by a fire in of grasslands in Padilla. However, the Tamaulipas State Civil Protection Coordination rejected the document presented by the CFE, saying the document was falsified. References External links Gobierno Municipal de Padilla Municipalities of Tamaulipas	[ 26114, 5049, 27338, 1483, 318, 257, 27264, 287, 262, 10816, 1181, 286, 309, 1689, 377, 541, 292, 13, 2293, 262, 6947, 379, 262, 24017, 21872, 49002, 5245, 287, 8069, 11, 262, 5852, 373, 3888, 422, 15744, 5049, 284, 262, 3240, 286, 399, 518, 13038, 15744, 5049, 13, 198, 198, 26114, 5049, 318, 1900, 329, 852, 262, 1295, 810, 262, 10816, 3655, 1352, 290, 10851, 2449, 436, 39588, 390, 632, 5945, 485, 373, 10945, 416, 257, 9645, 8244, 13, 632, 318, 635, 262, 1295, 810, 25995, 390, 337, 959, 331, 3813, 21162, 11, 257, 10816, 2276, 11, 1718, 465, 1204, 351, 257, 8429, 13, 383, 3240, 373, 4920, 319, 718, 3269, 1596, 2920, 416, 36997, 390, 16319, 392, 18840, 11, 788, 257, 7897, 3942, 12, 24733, 287, 968, 8602, 290, 262, 9119, 290, 717, 8153, 286, 262, 18815, 286, 399, 518, 13038, 10844, 4066, 13, 383, 3240, 373, 3706, 706, 14200, 15744, 5049, 11, 262, 3656, 286, 16852, 6033, 390, 402, 9116, 368, 274, 11, 262, 410, 16647, 726, 286, 968, 8602, 13, 1629, 262, 640, 286, 663, 9323, 11, 517, 621, 2319, 661, 422, 367, 11624, 2188, 11, 406, 1437, 411, 11, 290, 371, 8836, 78, 1086, 47699, 49330, 287, 262, 1989, 13, 1081, 286, 3050, 11, 262, 27264, 286, 15744, 5049, 468, 257, 3265, 286, 1478, 11, 33618, 13, 198, 198, 464, 5618, 42048, 4513, 357, 34, 15112, 8, 2098, 326, 257, 45939, 326, 5676, 1105, 2585, 286, 262, 1499, 290, 517, 621, 838, 1510, 2985, 319, 3426, 2579, 11, 12131, 11, 373, 4073, 416, 257, 2046, 287, 220, 286, 8701, 4447, 287, 15744, 5049, 13, 2102, 11, 262, 309, 1689, 377, 541, 292, 1812, 7511, 9985, 22819, 1883, 8606, 262, 3188, 5545, 416, 262, 327, 15112, 11, 2282, 262, 3188, 373, 27807, 1431, 13, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 41506, 6117, 198, 220, 16909, 959, 3919, 31526, 390, 15744, 5049, 198, 198, 44, 9462, 27969, 286, 309, 1689, 377, 541, 292 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17167904	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge%E2%80%93Dorchester%20Airport	Cambridge–Dorchester Airport	Cambridge–Dorchester Regional Airport is a county-owned, public-use airport located three nautical miles (6 km) southeast of the central business district of Cambridge, in Dorchester County, Maryland, United States. Steve Nuwer is currently the Airport Manager. Facilities and aircraft Cambridge–Dorchester Regional Airport covers an area of at an elevation of 20 feet (6 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 16/34 with a 4,477 x 75 ft (1,365 x 23 m) asphalt surface. For the 12-month period ending May 18, 2023, the airport had 24,594 aircraft operations, an average of 67 per day: 95% general aviation and 5% military. At that time there were 40 aircraft based at this airport: 39 single-engine, and 1 multi-engine. See also List of airports in Maryland References External links Cambridge–Dorchester Airport (CGE) at Maryland Aviation Administration Airport page at Dorchester County web site Airport page at Dorchester County Office of Tourism web site Airports in Maryland Transportation buildings and structures in Dorchester County, Maryland Cambridge, Maryland	[ 21701, 9458, 1906, 35, 273, 35983, 15994, 12690, 220, 318, 257, 7968, 12, 11990, 11, 1171, 12, 1904, 9003, 5140, 1115, 299, 37073, 4608, 357, 21, 1849, 13276, 8, 26015, 286, 262, 4318, 1597, 4783, 286, 14457, 11, 287, 12528, 35983, 3418, 11, 10769, 11, 1578, 1829, 13, 6542, 21733, 15448, 318, 3058, 262, 12690, 9142, 13, 198, 198, 47522, 2410, 290, 6215, 220, 198, 21701, 9458, 1906, 35, 273, 35983, 15994, 12690, 8698, 281, 1989, 286, 220, 379, 281, 22910, 286, 1160, 3625, 357, 21, 285, 8, 2029, 1612, 5417, 1241, 13, 632, 468, 530, 23443, 11032, 1467, 14, 2682, 351, 257, 604, 11, 32883, 2124, 5441, 1849, 701, 357, 16, 11, 24760, 2124, 2242, 285, 8, 48292, 4417, 13, 198, 198, 1890, 262, 1105, 12, 8424, 2278, 7464, 1737, 1248, 11, 1160, 1954, 11, 262, 9003, 550, 1987, 11, 46438, 6215, 4560, 11, 281, 2811, 286, 8275, 583, 1110, 25, 6957, 4, 2276, 22548, 290, 642, 4, 2422, 13, 1629, 326, 640, 612, 547, 2319, 6215, 1912, 379, 428, 9003, 25, 5014, 2060, 12, 18392, 11, 290, 352, 5021, 12, 18392, 13, 198, 198, 6214, 635, 198, 7343, 286, 22600, 287, 10769, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 41506, 6117, 220, 198, 14457, 1906, 35, 273, 35983, 12690, 357, 34, 8264, 8, 379, 10769, 25186, 8694, 198, 12690, 2443, 379, 12528, 35983, 3418, 3992, 2524, 198, 12690, 2443, 379, 12528, 35983, 3418, 4452, 286, 42057, 3992, 2524, 198, 198, 16170, 3742, 287, 10769, 198, 8291, 10189, 6832, 290, 8573, 287, 12528, 35983, 3418, 11, 10769, 198, 21701, 9458, 11, 10769 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17167906	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los%20Serrano	Los Serrano	Los Serrano is a Spanish television drama comedy which premiered on 22 April 2003 and aired on Telecinco. It tells the story of the Serrano family, who lives in Round Santa Justa No 133, located in the fictional neighborhood of Santa Justa, in the Ribera del Manzanares, in Madrid. It was produced by Globomedia for Telecinco. The series was a pioneer in introducing a new family model as well as being at the peak and suiting to new social currents. The origin of the plot focuses on coexistence and the differences between men and women in the same house. Plot The series tells the life of the Serrano family Diego Serrano (Antonio Resines), a widowed father in charge of his three sons named Marcos (Fran Perea), Guillermo (Víctor Elías), and Francisco (Jorge Jurado). Instead, Lucía (Belén Rueda) is a divorced mother of two daughters named Eva (Verónica Sánchez) and María Teresa (Natalia Sánchez). Everything changes when Lucía on a trip to the beach with her daughters on the way, suffers a puncture in her tire and the person who stops to help her is none other than Diego, her first boyfriend when she was young. After getting married, both families will have to live under the same roof and forced to understand each other despite the many differences. Cast Serrano Family Diego Serrano Sanz (Antonio Resines) He is the youngest son of Amancio and Francisca, the younger brother of Francisco and Santiago, the widower of Marta, the father of Marcos, Guille and Curro, the husband of Lucía, the paternal grandfather of Cloét, the son-in-law of Carmen, the brother-in-law of Elena, Eva and Teté's stepfather, Santiaguín's paternal uncle and Eva and Teté's father-in-law. He is a bartender in his forties and soccer fan, a widowed father of three sons. Obsessed with keeping the peace in the family at any cost, and sometimes very bad-thinking, seeing things where there aren't any, which he plots the dirty look. He is a traditional and pragmatic man who, after the death of his first wife, has taken care of his children alone. When marrying Lucía for the second time, his main priority in life is to be happy with her. (seasons 1–8) Marcos Serrano Moreno (Fran Perea) He is the eldest son of Diego and Marta, the older brother of Guille and Curro, the father of Cloét, the grandson of Amancio, Francisca, Benito and Sagrario, the son-in-law of Sergi and Lucía, the stepson of Lucía, the stepbrother of Eva and Teté, the brother-in-law of Teté, the nephew of Francisco and Santiago, Santiaguín's cousin, Carmen's grandson-in-law and Elena's nephew-in-law. When his father marries Lucía, he is 17 years old and is the star player of Santa Justa F.C., in addition to playing the guitar and being a singer-songwriter. (seasons 1–8) Guillermo Serrano Moreno (Víctor Elías) He is the middle son of Diego and Marta, the older brother of Curro and younger brother of Marcos, the uncle of Cloét, the grandson of Amancio, Francisca, Benito and Sagrario, the son-in-law of Sergi and Lucía, the stepson of Lucía, the stepbrother of Eva and Teté, the brother-in-law of Eva, the nephew of Francisco and Santiago, Santiaguín's cousin, Carmen's grandson-in-law and Elena's nephew-in-law. When his father marries Lucía, he is 11 years old, and he is very mischievous and rebellious. He is the leader of his group of friends and spends his days playing dirty jokes on as many people as possible. Guille does not have a good relationship with his father. (seasons 1–8) Francisco "Curro" Serrano Moreno (Jorge Jurado) He is the youngest son of Diego and Marta, the younger brother of Guille and Marcos, the uncle of Cloét, the grandson of Amancio, Francisca, Benito and Sagrario, the brother-in-law of Eva and Teté, the stepbrother of Eva and Teté, the stepson of Lucía, the nephew of Francisco and Santiago and the cousin of Santiaguín. He sees his father get married for the second time at the age of 8. In the final stretch of his father's dream, Curro will commit a crime that will result in his internment in a reform school, to everyone's surprise, and his father's disappointment. (seasons 1–8) Santiago Serrano Sanz (Jesús Bonilla) He is Diego's older brother and partner in the tavern, as well as president of Santa Justa F.C. Married for more than forty years, he runs the Serrano Tavern with his brother, idolizes his deceased father and has him as a role model. He is stingy, ill-considered, lonely and grumpy, his greatest fear is to be left alone in life. (seasons 1–8) Francisco Serrano Sanz (Alfredo Landa) He is Diego and Santiago's older brother. He deceived his family in terms of his lifestyle since he emigrated to Mexico and became a professional con man. He needs money and therefore decides to return home to get it. What he does not imagine is that, on his return, he will fall in love with his little brother's new mother-in-law, Doña Carmen. Finally forgiven by his brothers and abandoned by Carmen, the older brother returns to Mexico. (season 2) Pepe (Cook) Is the dog of the Serrano family. It brings several headaches to the members of the family, but under Curro's care, Pepe is considered one more in the family. (seasons 4–8) Amancio "Padre" Serrano (Jesús Bonilla) He is the father of Francisco, Santiago and Diego, he is the paternal grandfather of Marcos, Guille, Curro and Santiaguín, he is the paternal great-grandfather of Cloét, he is the father-in-law of Lourditas and the grandfather-in-law of Eva and Teté. Originally from Alcarria, where he had a tavern, he moved to Madrid to find Taberna Serrano with his children. He has a great physical resemblance to Santiago, from whom he inherited his cantankerous and uncompromising character. His portrait presides over the Serrano Tavern. Benito Moreno (Fernando Ransanz) He is the father of Marta Moreno, he is the maternal grandfather of Marcos, Guille and Curro, he is the paternal great-grandfather of Cloét and he is the grandfather-in-law of Eva and Teté. He sullied the marriage bed with La pollera, which his wife did not like and she moved for a few days to live in Los Serrano's house. Francisca "Madre" Sanz (Goizalde Núñez) She is the mother of Francisco, Santiago and Diego, she is the paternal grandmother of Marcos, Guille, Curro and Santiaguín, the paternal great-grandmother of Cloét, the mother-in-law of Lourditas and the grandmother-in-law of Eva and Teté. She had a preference for Diego, before the others. According to his diary, he had an extramarital relationship with "El Aceituno," Pablo Prieto, an olive grower from Alcarria, before Diego was born, for which Diego feared that he was his real biological father. He bears a strong physical resemblance to Lourditas. Sagrario (Silvia Casanova) She is the mother of Marta Moreno, she is the wife of Benito, she is the maternal grandmother of Marcos, Guille and Curro, the paternal great-grandmother of Cloét and the grandmother-in-law of Eva and Teté. After his horns, she moved to live in the Serrano house, but later she reconciled with Benito, thanks to Carmen's intervention. Tía Enriqueta Sanz She is the aunt of Santiago, Diego and Francisco, the great-aunt of Marcos, Guille, Curro and Santiaguín, the great-grandaunt of Cloét and the great-aunt-in-law of Eva and Teté. She lives in the town. Her siblings names are Francisca, Eulalia, Avelino and Antonio. Capdevila-Gómez Family Lucía Gómez Casado (Belén Rueda) She is the daughter of Carmen, sister of Elena, wife of Diego, mother of Eva and María Teresa, maternal grandmother of Cloét, aunt of Luna and Juan, stepmother of Marcos, Guille and Curro and mother-in-law of Marcos and Guille. She is a Spanish language teacher. Born in Madrid, when she was young she moved to Barcelona, where she married and had two daughters. After separating from her husband, and returning with her eldest daughters to her childhood home, she has a flat tire in her car. To her surprise, it is Diego who helps her out of trouble and they decide to make up for the lost time. They recover it so much that they even decide to get married and move in together with their respective children. (seasons 1–6) Eva Capdevila Gómez (Verónica Sánchez) She is the eldest daughter of Sergi and Lucía, the older sister of Teté, the granddaughter of Carmen, the niece of Elena, the cousin of Ruth, Manu, Luna and Juan, the stepsister of Marcos, Guille and Curro, the sister-in-law of Guille and Curro, the cousin-in-law of Santiaguín, Diego's stepdaughter, Diego and Marta's daughter-in-law and Cloét's mother. When her mother marries Diego, she is 17 years old and is very responsible and mature. Leaving her hippie boyfriend in Barcelona. (seasons 1–5) María Teresa "Teté" Capdevila Gómez (Natalia Sánchez) She is the youngest daughter of Sergi and Lucía, the younger sister of Eva, the granddaughter of Carmen, the niece of Elena, the cousin of Ruth, Manu, Luna and Juan, the stepsister of Marcos, Guille and Curro, the sister-in-law of Marcos and Curro, the cousin-in-law of Santiaguín, Diego's stepdaughter, Diego and Marta's daughter-in-law and the aunt of Cloét. When her mother marries Diego, she is 11 years old. She is Yoli's best friend with whom she has shared many moments since they were little. (seasons 1–8) Carmen Casado Robles (Julia Gutiérrez Caba) She is Lucía and Elena's mother, the maternal grandmother of Eva, María Teresa, Luna and Juan, the maternal great-grandmother of Cloét, Diego's mother-in-law, the grandmother-in-law of Marcos and Guille. Carmen is a widow who ends up finding a new family in her neighbours, she even had a love story with her son-in-law's brother, Francisco, which did not end well. (seasons 1–8) Ruth Castell Capdevila (Leticia Dolera) She is Sergi's niece, who lived at the Serrano's house for a while, she is the liberal cousin of Eva and Teté, and who had a relationship with Álex but they end up leaving him for unknown reasons. (season 4) Sergi Capdevila (Josep María Mas & Helio Pedregal) He is the ex-husband of Lucía, he is the father of Eva and María Teresa, the maternal grandfather of Cloét and the father-in-law of Marcos and Guille. (seasons 1, 2 & 4) Manuel "Manu" Capdevila (Pablo Galán) He is Sergi's nephew, he is Eva and Teté's cousin, he is from Barcelona who comes to Madrid looking for a “change of scenery”. He is a student of PE, a sportsman and very successful among girls. His "uncle" Diego nicknames him "Spartacus" and constantly reproaches him for walking around the house without a shirt, because "there are many hormones fluttering around the house" alluding to Teté. He finds a job as a teacher of extracurricular activities at Colegio Garcilaso and in his free time, he practices cycling. Although he first fell in love with his cousin Teté, he maintained a relationship with Africa for more than six months. He is quite a believer, which will cause Teté bitterness. (season 6) Serrano-Capdevila Family Marcos Serrano Moreno (Fran Perea) Despite having many differences with his older stepsister Eva, he ends up falling in love with her and, after comings and goings, they end up being parents of a girl while living together in the French city of Toulouse. (seasons 1–8) Guillermo Serrano Moreno (Víctor Elías) Throughout the series he matures, and he falls in love with his stepsister Teté. Teté is determined to go to Barcelona with her father, when Guille overhears Teté's conversation with her father by mistake, he finds out that she wants to go to Barcelona and that she wasn't going to tell anyone, Guille argues with her and tells her that she only thinks about herself and does not think about him or the other people. Teté sends a letter to Guille by mail telling him how much she loves him and asking him to please never forget her. Guille, willing to reconcile with Teté and resume his relationship with her again, makes a search for her with little love notes that he pastes all over the house. When Teté does not arrive at school, Guille realizes that she has left and that he has lost her. Celia and Teté arrive at the Serrano's house, Guille surprised and happy to see her, asks her when they are finally alone what happened that she didn't leave and she tells him to forgive her for everything she did to him and tells him that she wanted to start a life from scratch in Barcelona but that she does not want to start anything if he is not there. Guille and Teté's relationship faces a new obstacle. Teté is late for her period, which will lead the couple to consider a possible pregnancy. After Guille was forced to tell Diego that he and Teté are dating again and that he would be the baby's father if the pregnancy test had come out positive, angry with Guille and Teté, Diego throws them out of the house and tells them that they have a week to look for a job and a place to live. They go to live in Barcelona and start a life together. (seasons 1–8) Eva Capdevila Gómez (Verónica Sánchez) Little by little Eva falls in love with her very different stepbrother Marcos. They are going to live together in the French city of Toulouse, where she studies Psychology and they are parents of a girl. (seasons 1–5) María Teresa "Teté" Capdevila Gómez (Natalia Sánchez) Throughout the series she matures, she ends up in love with her stepbrother Guille. Teté is determined to go to Barcelona with her father, when Guille overhears Teté's conversation with her father by mistake, he finds out that she wants to go to Barcelona and that she wasn't going to tell anyone, Guille argues with her and tells her that she only thinks about herself and does not think about him or the other people. Teté sends a letter to Guille by mail telling him how much she loves him and asking him to please never forget her. Guille, willing to reconcile with Teté and resume his relationship with her again, makes a search for her with little love notes that he pastes all over the house. When Teté does not arrive at school, Guille realizes that she has left and that he has lost her. Celia and Teté arrive at the Serrano's house, Guille surprised and happy to see her, asks her when they are finally alone what happened that she didn't leave and she tells him to forgive her for everything she did to him and tells him that she wanted to start a life from scratch in Barcelona but that she does not want to start anything if he is not there. Guille and Teté's relationship faces a new obstacle. Teté is late for her period, which will lead the couple to consider a possible pregnancy. After Guille was forced to tell Diego that he and Teté are dating again and that he would be the baby's father if the pregnancy test had come out positive, angry with Guille and Teté, Diego throws them out of the house and tells them that they have a week to look for a job and a place to live. They go to live in Barcelona and start a life together. (seasons 1–8) Cloét Serrano Capdevila She is the daughter of Marcos and Eva, great-granddaughter of Carmen, Amancio, Francisca, Benito and Sagrario, granddaughter of Diego, Marta, Sergi and Lucía, niece of Guille, Teté and Curro, great-niece of Santiago, Elena and Francisco and cousin of Luna, Manu, Ruth, Juan and Santiaguín. (seasons 6 & 7) Serrano-Salgado Family Santiago Serrano Sanz (Jesús Bonilla) He is Diego's older brother and partner in the tavern, as well as president of Santa Justa F.C. Married for more than forty years, he runs the Serrano Tavern with his brother, idolizes his deceased father and has him as a role model. He is stingy, ill-considered, lonely and grumpy, his greatest fear is to be left alone in life. He married Lourdes, the Religion teacher at Colegio Garcilaso de la Vega, and after many problems, due to Santi's bad eating habits, they conceived a child. That same day, Santi, after some bad investments in the stock market, lost the capital of Taberna Serrano, which was bought by Emilia, who hired Santi and Diego as waiters. In the last episode, his second child was born, a girl. (seasons 1–8) María Lourdes "Lourditas" Salgado Fernández (Goizalde Núñez) She is the sappy religion teacher at school, who later marries Santiago. She is very good with the children of the school who take her as a constant object of their misdeeds. Due to her religiosity and her mother's strong education, she is very shy with men, and although from the beginning of the series, she went out with Santiago several times, they did not hit it off, and she even almost entered a nunnery after being disappointed with this one. Currently, she has had a son with Santiago whom they have baptized with the name Santiago, Santiaguín. In the last episode, her second child was born, a girl. (seasons 1–8) Santiago "Santiaguín" Serrano Salgado He is the eldest son of Santiago and Lourditas. (seasons 6–8) ¿? Serrano Salgado She is the newborn daughter of Santiago and Lourditas, whose name is never known. (season 8) Peralta-Gómez Family Elena Gómez Casado (Lydia Bosch) She is Carmen's daughter, Lucía's sister and Teté and Eva's aunt who returned from Seville after separating from her husband Juan with whom she has two children Juan and Luna. When she was a teenager she loved Diego until she found out that Diego loved Lucía. She replaces Fernando at school because he is writing a book and plays a psychologist, helping Diego above all. She has some confrontations with Diego and Carmen because of the way they educate their children since she is too "soft" because of the trouble that her son Juan gets Curro into. (season 8) Luna Peralta Gómez (Dafne Fernández) She is the daughter of Elena and Juan, older sister of Juan, granddaughter of Carmen, niece of the late Lucía and cousin of Teté and Eva. She is an excellent dancer and ends up joining Guille and Teté's group despite her initial differences with her cousin Teté. (season 8) Juan Peralta Gómez (Ignacio Montes) He is the son of Elena and Juan, younger brother of Luna, grandson of Carmen, nephew of the late Lucía and cousin of Teté and Eva. He is a mischievous boy, who has his mother under control with his lies, and ends up leading Curro astray. (season 8) Martínez Family Fructuoso Guillermo "Fiti" Martínez Carrasco (Antonio Molero) He is Diego and Santiago's best friend, a car mechanic. Married to Candela but divorced. (seasons 1–8) Candelaria "Candela" Blanco Fernández (Nuria González) She is Fiti's ex-wife, Raúl's mother, Adrián's grandmother and Lucía's co-worker. (seasons 1–5) Raúl Alfredo Martínez Blanco (Alejo Sauras) He is the son of Fiti and Candela, father of Adrián, nephew of Choni, Ana and Andrés, and Marcos's best friend. (seasons 1–8) María Asunción "Choni" Martínez Carrasco (Pepa Aniorte) She is the sister of Fiti, aunt of Raúl, great-aunt of Adrián, wife of José Luis, sister-in-law of Candela and Lourditas, and Adela's daughter-in-law. (seasons 5–8) Adrían Martínez He is the son of Raúl, the great-grandson of Andrés and Mariví, the grandson of Fiti and Candela, the great-nephew of Andrés, Ana and Choni. (season 7) Blanco Family Andrés Blanco Fernández (Jorge Fernández Madinabeitia) He is the son of Andrés and Mariví, he is Ana's older brother and Candela's younger brother, Fiti's brother-in-law, Raúl's uncle and Adrián's great-uncle. During the first season, he was the director of Garcilaso and president of Santa Justa FC. He doesn't get along with his brother-in-law, Fiti, who is opposed to him, although they share a love of motorcycles. (season 1) Ana Blanco Fernández (Natalia Verbeke) She is the youngest daughter of Andrés and Mariví, she is the younger sister of Andrés and Candela, the sister-in-law of Fiti, the aunt of Raúl and the great-aunt of Adrián. She moved to the United States when she was 18 years old, but she returned to Santa Justa to revive the school due to the low economic results recently registered and to introduce a new work methodology among teachers. Inside the school, she has the same bad character as Candela, although outside the school she is quite friendly. In the last chapter, she reconciles with Fiti. (seasons 6–8) Mariví Fernández de la Era (María Luisa Merlo) She is the mother of Candela, Andrés and Ana, she came to Santa Justa for her daughter to ask her uncle Eusebio, brother of Mariví's husband, whose name is Andrés Blanco, for money. Salgado-Martínez Family José Luis "Josico" Salgado Fernández (Javier Gutiérrez) He is Lourditas's brother and Choni's husband. (seasons 5–8) María Asunción "Choni" Martínez Carrasco (Pepa Aniorte) She is the sister of Fiti, aunt of Raúl, great-aunt of Adrián, wife of José Luis, sister-in-law of Candela and Lourditas, and Adela's daughter-in-law. (seasons 5–8) Garcilaso de la Vega School staff Celia Montenegro (Jaydy Michel) The English teacher. Born in Mexico. She is a sweet and refined young woman, and in her past, she was a great star of Mexican soap operas and is separated from a famous Brazilian writer. After she arrives in Madrid and the Garcilaso, she becomes a great friend of Choni and falls in love with Diego. (seasons 6–8) África Sanz (Alexandra Jiménez) Former student of the school, daughter of a police officer, she was Raúl's girlfriend and Eva and Teté's best friend. She currently works at the Garcilaso de la Vega School as a Dance teacher. She left him with Raúl for good after he discovered her secret relationship with Manu. She later becomes pregnant with Gael, Celia's little brother, but decides to stay with Raúl. (seasons 2–8) Raquel Albadalejo (Elsa Pataky) Lucía's substitute teacher. She is separated and has a son. She had a forbidden relationship with Marcos for a while, which almost cost her her job. At the end of the season, he leaves Santa Justa and leaves Marcos for good. (season 2) Fernando González (Ales Furundarena) Although erroneously known by Diego, Santi and Fiti as Fermín. He is the school psychologist and advises Diego on countless occasions so that he can help his family. He is homosexual, and Diego and Santi try to return the favour, helping him come out of the closet and trying to get his previous partner, Carlos, back with him. Fernando encouraged Diego to study a psychology course. (seasons 1–8) Gael Montenegro (Michel Gurfi) He is Celia's younger brother and joins in the last season as a music teacher at the Garcilaso de la Vega School. She maintains a sporadic relationship with Africa, from which a pregnancy arises. (season 8) Garcilaso de la Vega School students David "DVD" Bornás (Adrián Rodríguez) He is a friend of Guille, Teté, Boliche, Yoli and Valdano. He is a boy who is fond of computers, breaks dancing and hip-hop. Together with Boliche, Teté and Guille, he formed the group Santa Justa Klan. He is in love with Teté, but she is not and on one occasion she use him to make Guille jealous. (seasons 4–8) Octavio "Chucky" Salas (Jimmy Barnatán) He is a friend of Marcos and Raúl. He is the most swindler of the three and used to collaborate in Raúl's plans. He is currently out of Santa Justa. (seasons 1–5) José María "Boliche" Bellido (Andrés de la Cruz) He is Guille's best friend, son of Fritangas, a neighbourhood acquaintance and Yoli's brother. He is secretly in love with Teté. (seasons 1–8) Yolanda Bellido (Sara Brasal) She is Teté's best friend and the sister of Boliche. Like her brother, plump, and she also wears glasses, which is why she has a complex. She is an idealistic girl looking for her first love; is in love with Valdano. (seasons 1–8) Matías "Valdano" Scobich (Juan Luppi) He is Argentinian and Guille's best friend. He fell in love with his teacher, Lucía. In the 2nd season, he returned to his country, but in the 4th, he returned to the Garcilaso de la Vega School, in the 7th season he almost went to Argentina because his parents got a job there, but he stayed taking care of his grandmother. (seasons 1–2; 4–8) Helena Rivera (María Bonet) She met Raúl at a party, and had a fleeting relationship with him. Raúl was in for a major surprise when Helena became the new student in the class and became intimate with África. Helena's father is a soccer player representative. (season 5) Alejandro Chacón (Álex Barahona) He is Eva's fling, who after many scuffles joined the gang, and enrolled in the Garcilaso to be closer to Eva, despite living on the other side of the city. They call him the firefighter, due to his vocation, which he exercises in the following season. He left the series along with Helena, taking a year's sabbatical around the world. (seasons 3–5) Mustafá Rasit (Daniel Esparza) Guille's friend, he is the son of Moroccan parents who run a kebab place and his parents do not speak Spanish. (seasons 1–3) Ricardo "Richi" López (Carlos Rodríguez) He is a juvenile delinquent, Guille's rival, who dated Teté for a while. He went to his village and never came back. (seasons 3–5) Humberto (Christian Criado) He is Teté's ex-boyfriend, who was having a relationship with Lorena at the same time, Teté discovered him thanks to Guille, and Teté falls in love with Guille in the same episode in which she breaks up with Humberto. (seasons 3–4) Lorena (Marie-Anne Favreau) She has been the girlfriend of Guille and Humberto. She has a reputation as an easy girl. She has large breasts for her age, which is why she is also known as "Las Bufas". (seasons 3–4) Díez (Javier Bódalo) He is a shy boy with glasses, the object of all Guille's jokes. (seasons 3–5) Episode list First Season Second Season Third Season Fourth Season Fifth Season Sixth Season Seventh Season Eighth Season Awards and nominations Atv Awards 2004: Best Actor (Antonio Resines)—WON 2004: Best Direction—Nominated 2004: Best Fiction Program—Nominated Fotogramas de Plata 2004: Best TV Actor (Antonio Resines)—WON 2004: Best TV Actress (Belén Rueda)—Nominated Ondas Awards 2004: Best Series—WON Spanish Actors Union 2006: Television: Lead Performance, Female (Belén Rueda)—Nominated 2006: Television: Performance in a Minor Role, Female (Alexandra Jiménez)—Nominated 2005: Television: Lead Performance, Male (Antonio Resines)—Nominated 2005: Television: Supporting Performance, Male (Antonio Molero)—Nominated 2004: Television: Lead Performance, Male (Antonio Resines)—Nominated 2004: Television: Performance in a Minor Role, Male (Manolo Caro)—Nominated 2004: Television: Supporting Performance, Male (Jesús Bonilla)—Nominated 2004: Television: Supporting Performance, Male (Antonio Molero)—Nominated TP de Oro 2004: Best Actor (Antonio Resines)—Nominated 2004: Best Actress (Belén Rueda)—Nominated 2004: Best National Series—Nominated Zapping Awards 2004: Best Actor (Antonio Resines)—WON 2004: Best Actress (Belén Rueda)—Nominated References External links Official Site - No longer exists Unofficial Polish side - No longer maintained 2000s Spanish drama television series Spanish television sitcoms Telecinco network series 2003 Spanish television series debuts 2008 Spanish television series endings Television series about families Television shows set in Madrid 2000s comedy-drama television series Spanish comedy-drama television series Television series by Globomedia	[ 28903, 2930, 35823, 318, 257, 7897, 5581, 10512, 10997, 543, 44119, 319, 2534, 3035, 5816, 290, 18530, 319, 14318, 17879, 1073, 13, 632, 4952, 262, 1621, 286, 262, 2930, 35823, 1641, 11, 508, 3160, 287, 10485, 8909, 2329, 64, 1400, 22169, 11, 5140, 287, 262, 19812, 6232, 286, 8909, 2329, 64, 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17167942	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronnie%20McAda	Ronnie McAda	Ronnie McAda (born December 6, 1973) is a former American football quarterback for the United States Military Academy. He was selected with the final pick of the 1997 NFL Draft by the Green Bay Packers, thus earning the distinction of being Mr. Irrelevant. In his senior season, he led Army past Navy and to the Independence Bowl. He was the last player drafted in the National Football League (NFL) from the U.S. Military Academy until Caleb Campbell was selected in the 2008 NFL Draft by the Detroit Lions. High school career As a senior, McAda set a school record for passing yards. That year, he was named the offensive MVP of the district as a senior at Mesquite High School in Mesquite, Texas. In addition to district MVP, he was also named as his team's offensive MVP. Collegiate career 1994 After spending 1993 on the Junior varsity team, McAda played all 11 games in the 1994 season, starting 8 at quarterback. He began the season as the fourth player on the depth chart at that position. However, due to the injuries to starters Rick Roeper and Mike Makovec, he took over during a game against Temple and remained as starter for the remainder of the season. 1995 Started all 11 games at quarterback. McAda was second on the team in rushing yards with a career season highs 701 yards while passing for 761. 1996 Started 9 games at quarterback, missing two due to a deep bone bruise above his left ankle. Despite this, he still had an impressive statistical showing. McAda passed for a career high of 954 yards and set a team record for single season completion percentage at the time with 63.2%. In a game against Navy, McAda rushed for a career best 134 yards in a 28-24 victory. McAda finished his career at Army with 2,333 passing yards and 1,703 rushing yards. This sums to 4,036 yards of total offense, good enough for sixth in school history. Provided by CFB at Sports Reference: View Original Table Generated June 4, 2018. 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17167976	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugh%20Owen%20%28minister%29	Hugh Owen (minister)	Hugh Owen (1639 or 1640 – 15 March 1700) was a Welsh independent minister. Life Owen (the great-grandson of John Lewis Owen, Member of Parliament for Merioneth in 1572) was educated at Jesus College, Oxford, matriculating in 1660. He left the university without taking a degree. Edmund Calamy recorded that Owen was a candidate for the ministry in August 1662 and that Owen, after travelling from Oxford to London, soon returned to Wales. Owen was an itinerant preacher in Merioneth, Caernarvonshire and Montgomeryshire. He obtained a license as a congregational teacher in 1672, working from his house in Llangegry in Merioneth. Later the same year, he was given licenses to preach in various locations in Merioneth (Bodwenni, Cynfal, Erwgoyel, Llanegryn, and Peniarth). In 1675, he was ordained as a minister in the Independent church based at Wrexham. His grandson later stated that Owen had been imprisoned in Powis Castle by William Herbert, 1st Marquess of Powis, a Catholic, but that Lord Powis had treated Owen well, having been impressed by Owen's prayers, and invited him to return to Powis Castle every Christmas after his release. In 1685, Owen became the minister of a congregation comprising Independents and Baptists at Ysgafell (near Newtown) in Montgomeryshire. He died on 15 March 1700 and was survived by his wife, Martha, whom he had married in or before 1670. They had a son (John Owen, to whom Hugh Owen left his books in Hebrew, Greek and Latin) and three daughters. Owen was buried in the churchyard at Llanegryn. John Owen himself died three months later on 27 June 1700. 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17167981	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Here%20at%20the%20End%20of%20All%20Things	Here at the End of All Things	Here At The End Of All Things is a CD/DVD by American mathcore band The Number Twelve Looks Like You. It was taped on December 15, 2007, in South Hackensack, New Jersey. The title comes from a quote from the book The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King. Track listing CD "Jay Walking Backwards" - 6:52 "Don't get Blood on my Prada Shoes" - 2:23 "The Weekly Wars" - 4:48 "Texas Dolly" - 3:40 "The Proud Parents Convention held in the ER" - 3:31 "Grandfather" - 4:39 "Texas Dolly (J. Kale Gilgore Tribute)" - 3:02 "Weekly Wars (Endor Remix)" []- 4:45 "Imagine Nation Express (Jesse Cannon Remix)" []- 4:53 "Track 10" (silence) - 12:12 "Jesus & Tori", "Civeta Dei", and "Sleeping with the Fishes, See?" - 20:48 [*] Also featured as the Remixes 7" DVD Full Concert Interview "Grandfather" Music Video "Like A Cat" Music Video The Number Twelve Looks Like You albums 2008 live albums 2008 video albums Live video albums	[ 4342, 1629, 383, 5268, 3226, 1439, 11597, 318, 257, 6458, 14, 39218, 416, 1605, 10688, 7295, 4097, 383, 7913, 30775, 29403, 4525, 921, 13, 632, 373, 36114, 319, 3426, 1315, 11, 4343, 11, 287, 2520, 18281, 641, 441, 11, 968, 8221, 13, 383, 3670, 2058, 422, 257, 9577, 422, 262, 1492, 383, 4453, 286, 262, 26028, 25, 383, 8229, 286, 262, 2677, 13, 198, 198, 24802, 13487, 198, 198, 8610, 198, 1, 30568, 21276, 5157, 2017, 1, 532, 718, 25, 4309, 198, 1, 3987, 470, 651, 7235, 319, 616, 1736, 4763, 41332, 1, 532, 362, 25, 1954, 198, 1, 464, 18168, 6176, 1, 532, 604, 25, 2780, 198, 1, 21607, 360, 5098, 1, 532, 513, 25, 1821, 198, 1, 464, 39725, 28231, 11680, 2714, 287, 262, 13793, 1, 532, 513, 25, 3132, 198, 1, 23581, 11358, 1, 532, 604, 25, 2670, 198, 1, 21607, 360, 5098, 357, 41, 13, 509, 1000, 10689, 70, 382, 309, 4163, 16725, 532, 513, 25, 2999, 198, 1, 20916, 306, 6176, 357, 12915, 273, 23896, 16725, 36338, 12, 604, 25, 2231, 198, 1, 25153, 8741, 10604, 357, 22290, 325, 20585, 23896, 16725, 36338, 12, 604, 25, 4310, 198, 1, 24802, 838, 1, 357, 18217, 594, 8, 532, 1105, 25, 1065, 198, 1, 28219, 1222, 4022, 72, 1600, 366, 34, 425, 8326, 1024, 72, 1600, 290, 366, 50, 293, 7213, 351, 262, 376, 5614, 11, 4091, 1701, 532, 1160, 25, 2780, 198, 198, 58, 9, 60, 4418, 8096, 355, 262, 23896, 274, 767, 1, 198, 198, 39218, 198, 6462, 39220, 198, 19371, 198, 366, 23581, 11358, 1, 7849, 7623, 198, 366, 7594, 317, 5181, 1, 7849, 7623, 198, 198, 464, 7913, 30775, 29403, 4525, 921, 16788, 198, 11528, 2107, 16788, 198, 11528, 2008, 16788, 198, 18947, 2008, 16788 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17167985	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baldassare	Baldassare	Baldassare is a masculine Italian given name. Notable people with the name include: Baldassare Aloisi (1578–1638), Italian history and portrait painter and engraver Baldassare Bianchi (1612–1679), Italian painter Baldassare Castiglione (1478–1529), Italian Renaissance writer Baldassare Cittadella (1603–1651), Italian Jesuit Baldassare Croce (1558–1628), Italian painter Baldassare d'Anna (circa 1560–1600), Italian painter Baldassare Di Maggio (born 1954), Sicilian Mafioso Baldassare Donato (circa 1525–1603), Italian composer and singer Baldassare Ferri (1610–1680), Italian singer Baldassare Forestiere (1879–1946), Italian-American founder of the Forestiere Underground Gardens Baldassare Franceschini (1611–1689), Italian Baroque painter Baldassare Gabbugiani (18th century), Italian engraver Baldassare Galuppi (1706-1785), Venetian composer Baldassare Peruzzi (1481–1537), Italian architect and painter Baldassare Verazzi (1819–1886), Italian painter Italian masculine given names Masculine given names	[ 33, 1940, 562, 533, 318, 257, 27543, 8200, 1813, 1438, 13, 1892, 540, 661, 351, 262, 1438, 2291, 25, 628, 17048, 562, 533, 978, 10924, 72, 357, 1314, 3695, 1906, 1433, 2548, 828, 8200, 2106, 290, 18560, 34537, 290, 1786, 430, 332, 198, 17048, 562, 533, 41227, 11072, 357, 1433, 1065, 1906, 1433, 3720, 828, 8200, 34537, 198, 17048, 562, 533, 5833, 38686, 7935, 357, 1415, 3695, 1906, 1314, 1959, 828, 8200, 29396, 6260, 198, 17048, 562, 533, 327, 715, 671, 8466, 357, 1433, 3070, 1906, 1433, 4349, 828, 8200, 50190, 198, 17048, 562, 533, 9325, 344, 357, 1314, 3365, 1906, 1433, 2078, 828, 8200, 34537, 198, 17048, 562, 533, 288, 6, 31160, 357, 21170, 64, 1315, 1899, 1906, 36150, 828, 8200, 34537, 198, 17048, 562, 533, 6031, 2944, 27769, 357, 6286, 24718, 828, 28799, 35824, 337, 1878, 4267, 78, 198, 17048, 562, 533, 2094, 5549, 357, 21170, 64, 1315, 1495, 1906, 1433, 3070, 828, 8200, 26777, 290, 14015, 198, 17048, 562, 533, 12880, 380, 357, 1433, 940, 1906, 1433, 1795, 828, 8200, 14015, 198, 17048, 562, 533, 9115, 13235, 357, 1507, 3720, 1906, 1129, 3510, 828, 8200, 12, 7437, 9119, 286, 262, 9115, 13235, 22153, 29330, 198, 17048, 562, 533, 27025, 45045, 357, 1433, 1157, 1906, 1433, 4531, 828, 8200, 2409, 78, 4188, 34537, 198, 17048, 562, 533, 402, 6485, 1018, 25111, 357, 1507, 400, 4289, 828, 8200, 1786, 430, 332, 198, 17048, 562, 533, 5027, 7211, 72, 357, 1558, 3312, 12, 1558, 5332, 828, 9932, 316, 666, 26777, 198, 17048, 562, 533, 2448, 4715, 72, 357, 1415, 6659, 1906, 1314, 2718, 828, 8200, 7068, 290, 34537, 198, 17048, 562, 533, 4643, 8101, 72, 357, 1507, 1129, 1906, 1507, 4521, 828, 8200, 34537, 198, 198, 45696, 27543, 1813, 3891, 198, 38224, 3129, 500, 1813, 3891 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17167993	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germ%C3%A1n%20Silva	Germán Silva	Germán Silva Martínez (born 9 January 1968 in Zacatlán, Puebla) is a Mexican former long-distance runner who specialized in the marathon. His foremost achievements were back-to-back victories at the New York City Marathon in 1994 and 1995. He represented Mexico twice at the Summer Olympics, in 1992 and 1996. He also competed at the World Championships in Athletics on two occasions. His personal best for the marathon is two hours, eight minutes, and 56 seconds. Outside marathon running, he was the silver medallist at the 1994 IAAF World Half Marathon Championships (where he set the Mexican record of 1:00:28) and won a gold medal in the steeplechase at the 1990 Central American and Caribbean Games. Career Silva grew up in Tecomate, Veracruz. He began his career as a steeplechase specialist and won his first medals in that event, taking bronze at the 1988 Ibero-American Championships and then winning his first international title at the 1990 Central American and Caribbean Games in Mexico City. That same year he began to compete in road running events and won the Lilac Bloomsday Run. In his final international steeplechase outing, he came sixth at the 1991 Pan American Games. Silva changed his focus to the 10,000 metres for the 1992 Barcelona Olympics and the switch paid off as he ran a career best time of 27:46.52 in June then finished in sixth place in the Olympic final. He represented Mexico in that event at the 1993 World Championships in Athletics and came ninth overall. He returned for a second attempt at the 1995 World Championships in Athletics and despite having one of his fastest-ever runs in the heats (27:49.07), he eventually finished in 13th place. He came in third at the 1994 London Marathon, then finished as runner-up behind Khalid Skah at the 1994 IAAF World Half Marathon Championships in Oslo, taking the silver medal. Although he was one second away from victory at the Oslo race, his half marathon time of 1:00:28 was a Mexican record – a mark which, as of 2012, remains the country's best. During the New York City Marathon race in November, he recovered from a wrong turn seven-tenths of a mile before the finish that put him 40 yards behind his countryman Benjamín Paredes. He ran a 5:15 final mile, including the detour, to beat Paredes by two seconds with a time of 2:11:21. The incident earned him the nickname "Wrong-Way Silva". At the start of 1995 he ran at the Tokyo Half Marathon and recorded his second-fastest ever time, coming second to Brazil's Eduardo do Nascimento in 1:00:47. At the 1995 World Championships in Athletics, he placed thirteenth in the 10,000 metres. A few months later, he won the New York City Marathon for a second time running, finishing in a time of 2:11:00. He made his Olympic marathon debut at the 1996 Atlanta Games and finished in sixth place. In 1997 he was fifth in New York and fourth in the Boston Marathon. The year after, he ran a lifetime marathon best of 2:08:56 at the Boston race, but this was only enough for sixth place. Outside major events, he competed on the European road running circuit and had victories at the Giro di Castelbuono and Amatrice-Configno race in Italy in 1995. He also won the 1998 Egmond Half Marathon, which he won in a course-record time of 1:03:08. Following his failure to finish at the 2001 IAAF World Half Marathon Championships, Silva retired from professional running. He owns a successful company, Germán Silva Coaching, organizes races, and is the ambassador of the Texel Half Marathon in the Netherlands. He also continues to enjoy his daily runs, coaching all levels of runners, including Mexico's best marathoner Madai Perez (2:22:59) and 2010 Central American Games gold medallist in the 10,000 metres Juan Carlos Romero. Silva started participating in triathlons and Ironman events (Cozumel 2009 10:40:44). He participated in the Half Ironman of Buffalo Springs 2011 (4:53:53). He's also head coach athletics at La Loma, a high-altitude training center in San Luis Potosí and a successful businessman in Wellness International Network. Silva was given the Abebe Bikila Award for 2011 by New York Road Runners in recognition of his memorable victories at the New York City Marathon and his continued work in promoting running in the Mexican community. In October 2014, NYRR received from King Felipe of Spain the prestigious Prince of Asturias Award. Germán, together with Tegla Loroupe as outstanding examples representing the running community, received the same honour. Two weeks later, he was inducted to the NYRR Hall of Fame together with Kathrine Switzer, George Spitz, and Alan Steinfeld. Achievements Personal bests 3000 metres steeplechase - 8:33.52 minutes (1989) 5000 metres - 13:26.11 (1993) 10,000 metres - 27:46.52 (1992) Half marathon - 1:00:28 (1994) Marathon - 2:08:56 (1998) References External links Official website 1968 births Living people Sportspeople from Puebla People from Zacatlán Mexican male long-distance runners Mexican male marathon runners Mexican male steeplechase runners Pan American Games competitors for Mexico Athletes (track and field) at the 1991 Pan American Games Olympic athletes for Mexico Athletes (track and field) at the 1992 Summer Olympics Athletes (track and field) at the 1996 Summer Olympics World Athletics Championships athletes for Mexico New York City Marathon male winners Central American and Caribbean Games gold medalists for Mexico Competitors at the 1990 Central American and Caribbean Games Central American and Caribbean Games medalists in athletics	[ 38, 7780, 21162, 23720, 3981, 8836, 710, 89, 357, 6286, 860, 3269, 15963, 287, 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17168008	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neal%20Bartlett	Neal Bartlett	Neal James Bartlett (born 7 April 1975) is an English retired football midfielder who played professionally for Southampton and Hereford United. Football career Southampton Bartlett was born in Southampton and after playing for the city schools, he joined Southampton F.C. as a trainee. He signed as an associate schoolboy in June 1990, and his first professional contract in July 1993. He made his first team debut on 1 May 1993, in the penultimate match of the 1992–93 season, as a substitute in a 1–0 home defeat to Manchester City. He made a handful of appearances at the start of the following season, making his first start on 25 August 1993 when his cross in the 11th minute was volleyed home by Matthew Le Tissier for the opening goal in a 5–1 victory over Swindon Town. After the arrival of Paul Allen in September, Bartlett was restricted to the occasional substitute appearance. Following the replacement of Bartlett's mentor, Ian Branfoot by Alan Ball in January 1994, Bartlett fell right out of the reckoning and he was released in December 1994. Minor league football After being released by Southampton in 1994, he joined Fareham Town for the rest of the season. He then spent the summer of 1995 with Swedish side BK Häcken before signing for New Forest club Bashley in November 1995. After an unsuccessful trial with Swansea City in August 1996, he returned to professional football when he joined Hereford United in September 1996. Hereford United He made his Hereford debut on 21 September 1996, as a late substitute for Gareth Stoker, in Hereford's 3–0 win at home to Rochdale. He made two further appearances, both as substitute, before being released. Later career He left Hereford in March 1997, moving to Newport County where he remained until the end of the season. His next club was Salisbury City, who he joined in December 1997, only staying for a few weeks. He then played for a succession of minor clubs, including Hastings Town, Lymington Town and New Milton Town before joining Tring Town in 1999. By now, Bartlett had abandoned plans for a full-time career in football and in March 1999 he enlisted in the Army, joining the Princess of Wales's Royal Regiment. He continued to play club football alongside his military career, remaining with Tring Town until joining Bath City in August 2001. He scored, albeit by punching the ball into the net, on his debut against Cambridge City, but as a serving soldier found it difficult to juggle his playing and army responsibilities, and played only three further games. He was released by Bath and returned to Tring Town. In the summer of 2002, after playing for the Combined Services, he was approached by Port Vale but declined to resurrect his professional football career, deciding to remain a full-time soldier. Whilst based at Catterick Garrison, Bartlett spent a year and a half as assistant manager and central midfielder for Shildon leaving them in October 2006 to join Ballyclare Comrades, moving from there to Institute in January 2007. References External links 1975 births Military personnel from Southampton Living people Footballers from Southampton English men's footballers Men's association football midfielders Southampton F.C. players Fareham Town F.C. players BK Häcken players Bashley F.C. players Hereford United F.C. players Newport County A.F.C. players Salisbury City F.C. players Hastings United F.C. players Lymington Town F.C. players New Milton Town F.C. players Tring Athletic F.C. players Bath City F.C. players Shildon A.F.C. players Institute F.C. players Ballyclare Comrades F.C. players Premier League players English Football League players Southern Football League players Princess of Wales's Royal Regiment soldiers	[ 40581, 3700, 13167, 15503, 357, 6286, 767, 3035, 15231, 8, 318, 281, 3594, 9880, 4346, 18707, 508, 2826, 28049, 329, 30035, 290, 3423, 3841, 1578, 13, 198, 198, 37316, 3451, 198, 198, 14942, 23427, 198, 33, 433, 15503, 373, 4642, 287, 30035, 290, 706, 2712, 329, 262, 1748, 4266, 11, 339, 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17168009	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reynosa%20Municipality	Reynosa Municipality	Reynosa is a municipality located in the Mexican state of Tamaulipas. It includes the city of Reynosa. In population, both the municipality and the city (locality) are the largest in their respective categories in the state of Tamaulipas. Towns and villages The largest localities (cities, towns, and villages) are: Adjacent municipalities and counties Río Bravo Municipality - east Méndez Municipality - south China Municipality, Nuevo León - southwest General Bravo Municipality, Nuevo León - west Gustavo Díaz Ordaz Municipality - west, northwest Hidalgo County, Texas - north References External links Gobierno Municipal de Reynosa Official website Municipalities of Tamaulipas Lower Rio Grande Valley	[ 3041, 2047, 8546, 318, 257, 27264, 5140, 287, 262, 10816, 1181, 286, 309, 1689, 377, 541, 292, 13, 632, 3407, 262, 1748, 286, 18567, 8546, 13, 554, 3265, 11, 1111, 262, 27264, 290, 262, 1748, 357, 17946, 1483, 8, 389, 262, 4387, 287, 511, 11756, 9376, 287, 262, 1181, 286, 309, 1689, 377, 541, 292, 13, 198, 198, 38097, 82, 290, 15425, 198, 198, 464, 4387, 1957, 871, 357, 66, 871, 11, 11684, 11, 290, 15425, 8, 389, 25, 198, 198, 2782, 73, 12643, 29364, 290, 14683, 628, 371, 8836, 78, 38990, 27338, 1483, 532, 7627, 198, 43579, 358, 8471, 27338, 1483, 532, 5366, 198, 2807, 27338, 1483, 11, 399, 518, 13038, 1004, 18840, 532, 26283, 198, 3611, 38990, 27338, 1483, 11, 399, 518, 13038, 1004, 18840, 532, 7421, 198, 43715, 78, 360, 8836, 1031, 14230, 1031, 27338, 1483, 532, 7421, 11, 24821, 198, 367, 11624, 2188, 3418, 11, 3936, 532, 5093, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 41506, 6117, 198, 16909, 959, 3919, 31526, 390, 18567, 8546, 15934, 3052, 628, 220, 198, 44, 9462, 27969, 286, 309, 1689, 377, 541, 292, 198, 31426, 15338, 29073, 6916 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17168032	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funkcronomicon	Funkcronomicon	Funkcronomicon is a 1995 various artists collection of tracks produced by Bill Laswell under the name Axiom Funk, after Laswell's associated record label. It is a 2-CD set that was released by Island Records. Funkcronomicon features heavy participation from various members of Parliament-Funkadelic, to the degree that Funkcronomicon is widely considered to be a full-fledged P-Funk album. The album features what may be Pedro Bell's last authentic artistic renderings, as well as P-Funk guitarist Eddie Hazel's last recordings before his death in 1992. The album comprises newly recorded tracks, as well as tracks that have been featured on other Bill Laswell productions. Produced and compiled at Greenpoint Studio in the Greenpoint neighborhood of Brooklyn, New York, Funkcronomicon contains songs that were recorded as early as Maceo Parker's For All the Kings Men (1989) period. The album title is a play on Necronomicon, a fictional book. Track listing Disc one Order Within The Universe (written by Bernie Worrell, Bill Laswell) 3:17 Under The Influence (Jes Grew) (written by George Clinton, B Laswell, B Collins, Sly Dunbar, Robbie Shakespeare) 5:45 If 6 Was 9 (written by Jimi Hendrix) 6:00 Orbitron Attack (written by Grace Cook [a pseudonym for Eddie Hazel]) 12:29 Cosmic Slop (written by G Clinton, B Worrell) 5:15 Free-Bass (Godzillatron Cush) (written by B Laswell, B Collins, Dennis Weeden) 5:43 Tell The World (written by B Collins, Maceo Parker, Sylvester Stewart) 3:53 Pray My Soul (written by G Cook) 5:08 Disc two Hideous Mutant Freekz (written by G Clinton, B Collins, B Worrell, B Laswell) 7:25 Sax Machine (written by B Collins, M Parker, Bobby Byrd) 7:47 Animal Behavior (written by B Laswell, B Collins, Buckethead) 7:09 Trumpets And Violins, Violins (written by J Hendrix) 3:38 Telling Time (written by Nicky Skopelitis) 4:57 Jungle Free-Bass (written by B Laswell, B Collins) 5:38 Blackout (written by DeWayne "Blackbyrd" McKnight) 3:44 Sacred To The Pain (written by G Cook, Umar Bin Hassan) 4:54 Personnel Producer: Bill Laswell "Order Within The Universe" Organ: Bernie Worrell Turntable: DXT Bass, Beats, Sound EFX: Bill Laswell "Under The Influence"'Vocals: George Clinton, Gary Cooper, Bootsy Collins, Michael Payne, Debra Barsha, Zhana Saunders Guitar: Bootsy Collins Piano: Herbie Hancock Bass: Robbie Shakespeare Drums: Anton Fier Drum Programming: Sly Dunbar Congas: Daniel Ponce Cowbell, Percussion: Aïyb Dieng Tuba: Edwin Rodriguez Baritone Horn, Euphonium: Joe Daly Trumpet, Flugelhorn: Ted Daniel Bassoon: Janet Grice Tenor Saxophone, Flute: J.D. Parron Horns arranged: Henry Threadgill "If 6 Was 9" Lead Vocals, Space Bass: Bootsy Collins Guitar: DeWayne "Blackbyrd" McKnight, Nicky Skopelitis Backwards Guitar: Robert Musso Intro Guitar: Buckethead Violin: Lili Haydn "Orbitron Attack" Guitar: Eddie Hazel Space Bass: Bootsy Collins Organ: Bernie Worrell Drums: Jerome "Bigfoot" Brailey "Cosmic Slop" Vocals: Garry Shider, Gary "Mudbone" Cooper Guitar: Garry Shider, Bootsy Collins, Michael Hampton Organ: Bernie Worrell Fairlight: Nicky Skopelitis Bass: Robbie Shakespeare Drums: Sly Dunbar Congas: Aïyb Dieng Material Strings Arranger & Conductor: Karl Berger "Free-Bass" Free-Bass: Zillatron (Bootsy Collins) Stun Guitar: Menace (the Dawg of the C) "Tell The World" Vocals: Maceo Parker, Bobby Byrd, Godmoma Keyboards, Voice: Sly Stone Other Music: Bootsy Collins "Pray My Soul" Guitar: Eddie Hazel Organ: Bernie Worrell "Hideous Mutant Freekz" Vocals: George Clinton, Garry Shider, Gary "Mudbone" Cooper, Bootsy Collins Guitar, Space Bass: Bootsy Collins Guitar Solo: Buckethead Synth: Bernie Worrell Drum Loops: Anton Fier "Sax Machine" Vocals: Maceo Parker, Bobby Byrd, Bootsy Collins Alto Saxophone: Maceo Parker Trombone: Fred Wesley Guitar, Bass: Bootsy Collins Low Bass: Bill Laswell Synth: Bernie Worrell Percussion: Timothy "T-Bone" David "Animal Behavior" Lead Vocals, Space Bass: Bootsy Collins Organ: Bernie Worrell Guitar: Buckethead Turntables: Af Next Man Flip Drums: Brain Samples: Bill Laswell "Trumpets and Violins, Violins" Voice: Abiodun Oyewole Guitar: Blackbyrd McKnight, Nicky Skopelitis, Robert Musso Processing: Robert Musso Intro Guitar: Buckethead Violin: Lili Haydn "Telling Time" 6 & 12 String Guitars: Nicky Skopelitis Organ: Amina Claudine Myers Bass: Bill Laswell Drums: Joseph "Zigaboo" Modeliste Congas: Guilherme Franco "Jungle Free-Bass" Jungle Bass: Bootsy Collins Dub Bass: Bill Laswell Vocal Sounds: Torture "Blackout" Guitar, Bass, Drums: Blackbyrd McKnight "Sacred To The Pain" Guitar: Eddie Hazel Organ: Bernie Worrell Voice: Umar Bin Hassan References External links Funkcronomicon at Discogs Funkcronomicon at Bandcamp Funkcronomicon at The Motherpage Sly, Miles and Jimi: The Album at The Independent'' P-Funk albums Albums produced by Bill Laswell 1995 compilation albums Island Records compilation albums Axiom (record label) compilation albums Albums with cover art by Pedro Bell	[ 37, 2954, 66, 1313, 296, 4749, 318, 257, 8735, 2972, 7912, 4947, 286, 8339, 4635, 416, 3941, 10123, 4053, 739, 262, 1438, 12176, 29005, 37299, 11, 706, 10123, 4053, 338, 3917, 1700, 6167, 13, 632, 318, 257, 362, 12, 8610, 900, 326, 373, 2716, 416, 5451, 13407, 13, 37299, 66, 1313, 296, 4749, 3033, 4334, 10270, 422, 2972, 1866, 286, 8411, 12, 37, 2954, 6959, 291, 11, 284, 262, 4922, 326, 37299, 66, 1313, 296, 4749, 318, 6768, 3177, 284, 307, 257, 1336, 12, 45223, 350, 12, 37, 2954, 5062, 13, 383, 5062, 3033, 644, 743, 307, 28855, 7459, 338, 938, 16425, 17290, 8543, 654, 11, 355, 880, 355, 350, 12, 37, 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17168037	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San%20Carlos%20Municipality%2C%20Tamaulipas	San Carlos Municipality, Tamaulipas	San Carlos Municipality is a municipality located in the Mexican state of Tamaulipas. External links Gobierno Municipal de San Carlos Official website Municipalities of Tamaulipas	[ 15017, 17409, 27338, 1483, 318, 257, 27264, 5140, 287, 262, 10816, 1181, 286, 309, 1689, 377, 541, 292, 13, 198, 198, 41506, 6117, 220, 198, 16909, 959, 3919, 31526, 390, 2986, 17409, 15934, 3052, 198, 198, 44, 9462, 27969, 286, 309, 1689, 377, 541, 292 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17168050	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamester	Gamester	Gamester or The Gamester may refer to: Russ Gamester (born 1965), American auto racing driver The Gamester, a 1633 play by James Shirley The Gamester (Centlivre play), a 1705 play by Susanna Centlivre The Gamesters, a 1920 American silent film The Gamester (novel), a 1949 novel by Rafael Sabatini See also The Compleat Gamester, a 1674 English-language games compendia	[ 24474, 353, 393, 383, 5776, 353, 743, 3522, 284, 25, 628, 1887, 5776, 353, 357, 6286, 17672, 828, 1605, 8295, 11717, 4639, 198, 383, 5776, 353, 11, 257, 1467, 2091, 711, 416, 3700, 40902, 198, 383, 5776, 353, 357, 19085, 16017, 260, 711, 828, 257, 1596, 2713, 711, 416, 8932, 7697, 1979, 16017, 260, 198, 383, 5776, 1010, 11, 257, 14062, 1605, 10574, 2646, 198, 383, 5776, 353, 357, 3919, 626, 828, 257, 24977, 5337, 416, 31918, 9910, 265, 5362, 198, 198, 6214, 635, 198, 383, 955, 1154, 265, 5776, 353, 11, 257, 1467, 4524, 3594, 12, 16129, 1830, 552, 437, 544 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17168064	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San%20Fernando%2C%20Tamaulipas	San Fernando, Tamaulipas	San Fernando is a municipality and city located in the Mexican state of Tamaulipas. It is about away from Brownsville, Texas, United States. The municipality has a population of 57,220, while the city itself has a population of 29,665. History Massacres San Fernando, Tamaulipas is notorious for experiencing two of the largest recorded massacres of the Mexican drug war. The first massacre, known as the 2010 San Fernando massacre, occurred following a gunfight in Tamaulipas between drug cartel gunmen and Mexican authorities, in which three gunmen and a marine were killed. After the authorities patrolled the nearby area, they found a horrifying surprise—72 bodies were found in a remote ranch in Tamaulipas. It was "the biggest single discovery of its kind" in the ongoing drug war. The 58 men and 14 women were believed to be undocumented migrants from South and Central America trying to cross the border to the United States. A surviving migrant claims that the migrants were kidnapped by the Los Zetas cartel and killed for refusing to do work for them. Twenty one rifles, 101 ammunition clips, four bullet-proof vests, camouflage uniforms and four vehicles were seized by officials. The bodies were found in a room, some of which were piled up on top of each other. The second massacre, the 2011 San Fernando massacre, was after Mexican authorities exhumed more than 40 mass graves, leaving the final body count to 193 corpses. External links Gobierno Municipal de San Fernando Official website References Municipalities of Tamaulipas	[ 15017, 31063, 318, 257, 27264, 290, 1748, 5140, 287, 262, 10816, 1181, 286, 309, 1689, 377, 541, 292, 13, 632, 318, 546, 220, 1497, 422, 17671, 4244, 11, 3936, 11, 1578, 1829, 13, 383, 27264, 468, 257, 3265, 286, 7632, 11, 17572, 11, 981, 262, 1748, 2346, 468, 257, 3265, 286, 2808, 11, 36879, 13, 198, 198, 18122, 198, 198, 20273, 330, 411, 198, 15017, 31063, 11, 309, 1689, 377, 541, 292, 318, 18192, 329, 13456, 734, 286, 262, 4387, 6264, 50010, 286, 262, 10816, 2563, 1175, 13, 383, 717, 19050, 11, 1900, 355, 262, 3050, 2986, 31063, 19050, 11, 5091, 1708, 257, 2485, 15481, 287, 309, 1689, 377, 541, 292, 1022, 2563, 34430, 35141, 290, 10816, 4773, 11, 287, 543, 1115, 35141, 290, 257, 16050, 547, 2923, 13, 2293, 262, 4773, 1458, 8375, 262, 6716, 1989, 11, 484, 1043, 257, 31906, 5975, 960, 4761, 5920, 547, 1043, 287, 257, 6569, 28752, 287, 309, 1689, 377, 541, 292, 13, 632, 373, 366, 1169, 4094, 2060, 9412, 286, 663, 1611, 1, 287, 262, 7044, 2563, 1175, 13, 383, 7618, 1450, 290, 1478, 1466, 547, 4762, 284, 307, 21829, 12783, 422, 2520, 290, 5694, 2253, 2111, 284, 3272, 262, 4865, 284, 262, 1578, 1829, 13, 317, 16997, 23088, 3667, 326, 262, 12783, 547, 23384, 416, 262, 5401, 1168, 316, 292, 34430, 290, 2923, 329, 15487, 284, 466, 670, 329, 606, 13, 22381, 530, 18469, 11, 8949, 14271, 19166, 11, 1440, 10492, 12, 13288, 410, 3558, 11, 37353, 22551, 290, 1440, 5672, 547, 12000, 416, 2828, 13, 383, 5920, 547, 1043, 287, 257, 2119, 11, 617, 286, 543, 547, 33654, 510, 319, 1353, 286, 1123, 584, 13, 198, 198, 464, 1218, 19050, 11, 262, 2813, 2986, 31063, 19050, 11, 373, 706, 10816, 4773, 409, 17047, 276, 517, 621, 2319, 2347, 30055, 11, 4305, 262, 2457, 1767, 954, 284, 29691, 26750, 13, 198, 198, 41506, 6117, 198, 198, 38, 672, 959, 3919, 31526, 390, 2986, 31063, 15934, 3052, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 44, 9462, 27969, 286, 309, 1689, 377, 541, 292 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17168099	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete%20Brown%20%28jazz%20musician%29	Pete Brown (jazz musician)	James Ostend "Pete" Brown (November 9, 1906 – September 20, 1963) was an American jazz alto saxophonist and bandleader. Career Brown learned to play piano, trumpet, and saxophone while young. He played in New York City with Bernie Robinson's orchestra in 1928, and played from 1928 to 1934 with Charlie Skeete. In 1937, he worked in the band of John Kirby; for several years in the 1930s he worked with Frankie Newton, who was also a member of Kirby's band. Brown and Newton recorded often. In addition to recording under his own name, Brown also recorded with Willie "The Lion" Smith, Jimmie Noone, Buster Bailey, Leonard Feather, Joe Marsala, and Maxine Sullivan in the 1930s. He worked on 52nd Street in New York in the 1940s, both as a sideman (with Slim Gaillard, among others). As a bandleader, he was in Allen Eager's 52nd Street All-Stars in 1946. In the 1950s, Brown's health began to fail, and he receded from full-time performance. He played with Joe Wilder (1954), Big Joe Turner (1956), Sammy Price, and Champion Jack Dupree, and appeared at the 1957 Newport Jazz Festival with Coleman Hawkins and Roy Eldridge. His last appearance was in 1960 with Dizzy Gillespie. Brown was the teacher of Cecil Payne and Flip Phillips. Discography As leader Peter the Great (Bethlehem, 1955) Jazz Kaleidoscope (Bethlehem, 1957) From the Heart (Verve, 1960) As sideman Bernard Addison, High in a Basement (77 Records, 1961) Champion Jack Dupree, Blues from the Gutter (Atlantic, 1958) Coleman Hawkins, The Coleman Hawkins, Roy Eldridge, Pete Brown, Jo Jones All Stars at Newport (Verve, 1957) Jonah Jones, Trumpet On Tour (Barone, 1962) Big Joe Turner, Big Joe Rides Again (Atlantic, 1960) References Footnotes General references Scott Yanow, Pete Brown at AllMusic External links 1906 births 1963 deaths American jazz saxophonists American male saxophonists American jazz bandleaders Musicians from Baltimore African-American jazz musicians 20th-century American saxophonists Jazz musicians from Maryland 20th-century American male musicians American male jazz musicians 20th-century African-American musicians	[ 14731, 38919, 437, 366, 47, 14471, 1, 4373, 357, 21159, 860, 11, 40538, 784, 2693, 1160, 11, 19342, 8, 373, 281, 1605, 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17168122	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San%20Nicol%C3%A1s%20Municipality%2C%20Tamaulipas	San Nicolás Municipality, Tamaulipas	San Nicolás is a municipality located in the Mexican state of Tamaulipas. External links Municipalities of Tamaulipas	[ 15017, 40513, 40138, 318, 257, 27264, 5140, 287, 262, 10816, 1181, 286, 309, 1689, 377, 541, 292, 13, 198, 198, 41506, 6117, 198, 198, 44, 9462, 27969, 286, 309, 1689, 377, 541, 292 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17168124	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjam%C3%ADn%20Paredes	Benjamín Paredes	Benjamín Vencar Paredes Martínez (born August 7, 1961 in Ecatepec de Morelos, Estado de México) is a Mexican former long-distance runner who specialized in the marathon, but who also competed in duathlons, even winning a silver medal for Mexico at the ITU-world championships in Frankfurt am Main, Germany, in June 1992. Achievements Personal bests 10,000 metres - 28:43 minutes (2003) Montreal, Canada Half marathon - 1:01:49 hours (1999) Half Marathon - World Championships. Oslo, Norway Marathon - 2:10:41 hours (1994) Rotterdam , The Netherlands References External links Wrong Turn photos at flickr.com 1962 births Living people Sportspeople from the State of Mexico People from Ecatepec de Morelos Mexican male long-distance runners Athletes (track and field) at the 1996 Summer Olympics Athletes (track and field) at the 2000 Summer Olympics Olympic athletes for Mexico Athletes (track and field) at the 1995 Pan American Games Athletes (track and field) at the 2003 Pan American Games Pan American Games medalists in athletics (track and field) Pan American Games gold medalists for Mexico Central American and Caribbean Games gold medalists for Mexico Competitors at the 1993 Central American and Caribbean Games Central American and Caribbean Games medalists in athletics Medalists at the 1995 Pan American Games 20th-century Mexican people 21st-century Mexican people	[ 11696, 39159, 39588, 9932, 7718, 350, 1144, 274, 3981, 8836, 710, 89, 357, 6286, 2932, 767, 11, 20510, 287, 14003, 378, 43106, 390, 3125, 33280, 11, 10062, 4533, 390, 43579, 87, 3713, 8, 318, 257, 10816, 1966, 890, 12, 30246, 17490, 508, 16976, 287, 262, 22336, 11, 475, 508, 635, 32440, 287, 7043, 776, 75, 684, 11, 772, 5442, 257, 8465, 18279, 329, 5828, 379, 262, 7283, 52, 12, 6894, 27459, 287, 31970, 716, 8774, 11, 4486, 11, 287, 2795, 9768, 13, 198, 198, 32, 24957, 902, 198, 198, 30228, 1266, 82, 198, 940, 11, 830, 18985, 532, 2579, 25, 3559, 2431, 357, 16088, 8, 12871, 11, 3340, 198, 31305, 22336, 532, 352, 25, 486, 25, 2920, 2250, 357, 18946, 8, 13139, 24828, 532, 2159, 24782, 13, 39636, 11, 15238, 220, 198, 7676, 12938, 532, 362, 25, 940, 25, 3901, 2250, 357, 22666, 8, 18481, 353, 11043, 837, 383, 12671, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 41506, 6117, 198, 198, 39213, 506, 6756, 198, 24729, 379, 781, 18994, 13, 785, 198, 198, 1129, 5237, 27244, 198, 36376, 661, 198, 18153, 15332, 422, 262, 1812, 286, 5828, 198, 8061, 422, 14003, 378, 43106, 390, 3125, 33280, 198, 24670, 7490, 4257, 890, 12, 30246, 19323, 198, 32, 400, 40676, 357, 11659, 290, 2214, 8, 379, 262, 8235, 10216, 14935, 198, 32, 400, 40676, 357, 11659, 290, 2214, 8, 379, 262, 4751, 10216, 14935, 198, 46, 6760, 291, 10856, 329, 5828, 198, 32, 400, 40676, 357, 11659, 290, 2214, 8, 379, 262, 8735, 5961, 1605, 5776, 198, 32, 400, 40676, 357, 11659, 290, 2214, 8, 379, 262, 5816, 5961, 1605, 5776, 198, 15730, 1605, 5776, 18279, 1023, 287, 35691, 357, 11659, 290, 2214, 8, 198, 15730, 1605, 5776, 3869, 18279, 1023, 329, 5828, 198, 30645, 1605, 290, 18020, 5776, 3869, 18279, 1023, 329, 5828, 198, 7293, 316, 6742, 379, 262, 9656, 5694, 1605, 290, 18020, 5776, 198, 30645, 1605, 290, 18020, 5776, 18279, 1023, 287, 35691, 198, 9921, 282, 1023, 379, 262, 8735, 5961, 1605, 5776, 198, 1238, 400, 12, 14792, 10816, 661, 198, 2481, 301, 12, 14792, 10816, 661 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17168132	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legislative%20Assembly%20of%20the%20Republic%20of%20Karelia	Legislative Assembly of the Republic of Karelia	The Legislative Assembly of the Republic of Karelia () is the regional parliament of Karelia, a federal subject of Russia. It consists of 36 deputies who are elected for five-year terms. Between 1994 and 2002, it was divided into two chambers: the Chamber of Representatives and the Chamber of the Republic. Elections 2011 2016 2021 See also List of chairmen of the Legislative Assembly of the Republic of Karelia Notes References External links Official website of the Legislative Assembly of the Republic of Karelia Politics of the Republic of Karelia Karelia Karelia Karelia	[ 464, 30356, 10006, 286, 262, 2066, 286, 509, 20318, 544, 7499, 318, 262, 7915, 8540, 286, 509, 20318, 544, 11, 257, 2717, 2426, 286, 3284, 13, 632, 10874, 286, 4570, 21861, 508, 389, 7018, 329, 1936, 12, 1941, 2846, 13, 198, 198, 25262, 9162, 290, 6244, 11, 340, 373, 9086, 656, 734, 23204, 25, 262, 15840, 286, 17132, 290, 262, 15840, 286, 262, 2066, 13, 198, 198, 19453, 507, 198, 198, 9804, 198, 198, 5304, 198, 198, 1238, 2481, 198, 198, 6214, 635, 198, 8053, 286, 5118, 3653, 286, 262, 30356, 10006, 286, 262, 2066, 286, 509, 20318, 544, 198, 198, 16130, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 41506, 6117, 198, 28529, 3052, 286, 262, 30356, 10006, 286, 262, 2066, 286, 509, 20318, 544, 220, 198, 198, 43921, 286, 262, 2066, 286, 509, 20318, 544, 198, 42, 20318, 544, 198, 42, 20318, 544, 198, 42, 20318, 544 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17168143	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery%20in%20the%2021st%20century	Slavery in the 21st century	Contemporary slavery, also sometimes known as modern slavery or neo-slavery, refers to institutional slavery that continues to occur in present-day society. Estimates of the number of enslaved people today range from around 38 million to 49.6 million, depending on the method used to form the estimate and the definition of slavery being used. The estimated number of enslaved people is debated, as there is no universally agreed definition of modern slavery; those in slavery are often difficult to identify, and adequate statistics are often not available. The International Labour Organization estimates that, by their definitions, over 40 million people are in some form of slavery today. 24.9 million people are in forced labor, of whom 16 million people are exploited in the private sector such as domestic work, construction or agriculture, 4.8 million people in forced sexual exploitation, and 4 million people in forced labour imposed by state authorities. An additional 15.4 million people are in forced marriages. Definition The Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons, an agency of the United States Department of State, says that modern slavery', 'trafficking in persons', and 'human trafficking' have been used as umbrella terms for the act of recruiting, harbouring, transporting, providing or obtaining a person for compelled labour or commercial sex acts through the use of force, fraud, or coercion". Besides these, a number of different terms are used in the US federal Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act of 2000 and the United Nations Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, especially Women and Children, including "involuntary servitude", "slavery" or "practices similar to slavery", "debt bondage", and "forced labor". According to American professor Kevin Bales, co-founder and former president of the non-governmental organization and advocacy group Free the Slaves, modern slavery occurs "when a person is under the control of another person who applies violence and force to maintain that control, and the goal of that control is exploitation". The impact of slavery is expanded when targeted at vulnerable groups such as children. According to this definition, research from the Walk Free Foundation based on its Global Slavery Index 2018 estimated that there were about 40.3 million slaves around the world. In another estimate that suggests the number is around 45.8 million, it is estimated that around 10 million of these contemporary slaves are children. Bales warned that, because slavery is officially abolished everywhere, the practice is illegal, and more hidden from the public and authorities. This makes it impossible to obtain exact figures from primary sources. The best that can be done is to estimate based on secondary sources, such as UN investigations, newspaper articles, government reports, and figures from NGOs. Modern slavery persists for many of the same reasons older variations did: it is an economically beneficial practice for enslavers, despite the ethical concerns. The problem has been able to escalate in recent years due to the disposability of slaves and the fact that the cost of slaves has dropped significantly. Causes Since slavery has been officially abolished, enslavement no longer revolves around legal ownership, but around illegal control. Two fundamental changes are the move away from the forward purchase of slave labour, and the existence of slaves as an employment category. While the statistics suggest that the 'market' for exploitative labour is booming, the notion that humans are purposefully sold and bought from an existing pool is outdated. While such basic transactions do still occur, in contemporary cases people become trapped in slavery-like conditions in various ways. Modern slavery is often seen as a by-product of poverty. In countries that lack education and the rule of law, poor societal structure can create an environment that fosters the acceptance and propagation of slavery. Slavery is most prevalent in impoverished countries and those with vulnerable minority communities, though it also exists in developed countries. Tens of thousands toil in slave-like conditions in industries such as mining, farming, and factories, producing goods for domestic consumption or export to more prosperous nations. In the older form of slavery, slave-owners spent more on getting slaves. It was more difficult for them to be disposed of. The cost of keeping them healthy was considered a better investment than getting another slave to replace them. In modern slavery people are easier to get at a lower price so replacing them when exploiters run into problems becomes easier. Slaves are then used in areas where they could easily be hidden while also creating a profit for the exploiter. Slaves are more attractive for unpleasant work, and less for pleasant work. Modern slavery can be quite profitable, and corrupt governments tacitly allow it, despite its being outlawed by international treaties such as Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery and local laws. Total annual revenues of traffickers were estimated in 2014 to over $150 billion, though profits are substantially lower. American slaves in 1809 were sold for around the equivalent of US$40,000 in today's money. Today, a slave can be bought for $90–$100. Bales explains, "This is an economic crime ... People do not enslave people to be mean to them; they do it to make a profit." Types Slavery by descent and chattel slavery Slavery by descent, also called chattel slavery, is the form most often associated with the word "slavery". In chattel slavery, the enslaved person is considered the personal property (chattel) of someone else, and can usually be bought and sold. It stems historically either from conquest, where a conquered person is enslaved, as in the Roman Empire or Ottoman Empire, or from slave trading, as in the Atlantic slave trade. Since the 2014 Civil War in Libya, and the subsequent breakdown of law and order, there have been reports of enslaved migrants being sold in public, including open slave markets in the country. Mauritania has a long history with slavery. Chattel slavery was formally made illegal in the country but the laws against it have gone largely unenforced. It is estimated that around 90,000 people (over 2% of Mauritania's population) are slaves. Debt bondage can also be passed down to descendants, like chattel slavery. Those trapped in the system of sexual slavery in the modern world are often effectively chattel, especially when they are forced into prostitution. Government-forced labor Government-forced labor, also known as state-sponsored labor, is defined by the International Labour Organization as events "which persons are coerced to work through the use of violence or intimidation, or by more subtle means such as accumulated debt, retention of identity papers or threats of denunciation to immigration authorities." When the threats come from the government the threats can be much different. Many governments that participate in forced labor shut down their connections with the surrounding countries to prevent citizens from leaving. In North Korea, the government forces many people to work for the state, both inside and outside North Korea itself, sometimes for many years. The 2018 Global Slavery Index estimated that 2.8 million people were slaves in the country. The value of all the labor done by North Koreans for the government is estimated at US$975 million, with dulgyeokdae (youth workers) forced to do dangerous construction work, and inminban (women and girl workers) forced to make clothing in sweatshops. The workers are often unpaid. Additionally, North Korea's army of 1.2 million conscripted soldiers is often made to work on construction projects unrelated to defense, including building private villas for the elite. The government has had as many as 100,000 workers abroad. In Eritrea, an estimated 300,000 to 400,000 people are in an indefinite military service program which amounts to mass slavery, according to UN investigators. Their report also found sexual slavery and other forced labor. Government-forced labor comes in different forms, as governments have also been known to participate in forced-labor practices that do not include military service. In Uzbekistan, for example, the government coerces students and state workers to harvest cotton, of which the country is a main exporter, every year, forcing them to abandon their other responsibilities in the process. In this example the use of students, including those in primary, secondary, and higher education, means that child labor is also prominent. Uzbekistan's government has worked to reduce the forced labor in recent years, and in March 2022 a major boycott of Uzbek cotton was lifted, upon reports that coerced labor had been almost eliminated. Prison labor In 1865, the United States ratified the 13th Amendment to the United States Constitution, which banned slavery and involuntary servitude "except as punishment for a crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted", providing a legal basis for slavery, now referred to as penal labor, to continue in the country. Historically, this led to the system of convict leasing which still primarily affects African-Americans. The Prison Policy Initiative, an American criminal justice think tank, cites the 2020 US prison population at being 2.3 million individuals, and nearly all able-bodied inmates work in some fashion. In Texas, Georgia, Alabama and Arkansas, prisoners are not paid at all for their work. In other states, prisoners are paid between $0.12 and $1.15 per hour. Federal Prison Industries paid inmates an average of $0.90 per hour in 2017. Inmates that refuse to work may be indefinitely remanded into solitary confinement, or have family visitation revoked. From 2010 to 2015 and again in 2016 and in 2018, some prisoners in the US refused to work, protesting for better pay, better conditions, and for the end of forced labor. Strike leaders were punished with indefinite solitary confinement. Forced prison labor occurs in both public/government-run prisons and private prisons. CoreCivic and GEO Group constitute half of the market share of private prisons, and they made a combined revenue of $3.5 billion in 2015. The value of all the labor done by inmates in the United States is estimated to be in the billions. In California, 2,500 incarcerated workers are fighting wildfires for only $1 per hour through the CDCR's Conservation Camp Program, which saves the state as much as $100 million a year. In China's system of labor prisons (formerly called laogai), millions of prisoners have been subject to forced, unpaid labor. The laogai system is estimated to currently house between 500,000 and 2 million prisoners, and to have caused tens of millions of deaths. In parallel with laogai, China operated the smaller re-education through labor system of prisons up until 2013. In addition to both of these, China is also operating forced labor camps in Xinjiang, imprisoning hundreds of thousands (possibly as many as a million) of Muslims, Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities and political dissidents. In North Korea, tens of thousands of prisoners may be held in forced labor camps. Prisoners suffer harsh conditions and have been forced to dig their own graves and to throw rocks at the dead body of another prisoner. At Yodok Concentration Camp, children and political prisoners were subject to forced labor. Yodok closed in 2014 and its prisoners were transferred to other prisons. In the UK there are three key types of prison labour. Firstly, prisoners can be made to maintain the jail—for example cleaning, maintenance, or working in the kitchens. Second, prisoners have the option to do mundane/repetitive work for external companies; this includes tasks such as bagging nails and packing boxes. Finally, prisoners can work in specialist workshops run by third parties, in which the prisoners can do tasks such as building window-frames, graphic design and other tasks requiring some form of machinery. Reports suggest prisoners in the UK can earn as little as £10 for a 40-hour week's worth of work. In Australia, prison labour occurs in at least New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland and the Northern Territory. Some prisoners work for private companies. In NSW some are paid as little as $0.82 per hour, while in the NT some are paid as much as $16 per hour (compared to $35 per hour for a regular union employee in the same job). Bonded labor Bonded labor, also known as debt bondage and peonage, occurs when people give themselves into slavery as a security against a loan or when they inherit a debt from a relative. The cycle begins when people take extreme loans under the condition that they work off the debt. The "loan" is designed so that it can never be paid off, and is often passed down for generations. People become trapped in this system working ostensibly towards repayment though they are often forced to work far past the original amount they owe. They work under the force of threats and abuse. Sometimes the debts last a few years, and sometimes the debts are even passed onto future generations. Bonded labor is used across a variety of industries in order to produce products for consumption around the world. It is most common in India, Pakistan and Nepal. In India, the majority of bonded laborers are Dalits (Untouchables) and Adivasis (indigenous tribespeople). Puspal, a former brick kiln worker in Punjab, India, stated in an interview to antislavery.org; "We do not stop even if we are ill – what if our debt is increasing? So we don't dare to stop." In India, when compared to the price of land, paid labor or oxen, the price of slaves is currently 95% less than it was in the past. Forced migrant labor People may be enticed to migrate with the promise of work, only to have their documents seized and be forced to work under the threat of violence to them or their families. Undocumented immigrants may also be taken advantage of, as without legal residency they often have no legal recourse. Along with sex slavery, this is the form of slavery most often encountered in wealthy countries such as the United States, in Western Europe, and in the Middle East. In the United Arab Emirates, some foreign workers are exploited and more or less enslaved. The majority of the UAE resident population are foreign migrant workers rather than local Emirati citizens, with there being over 1.7 million migrant workers, making up 90% of the constructive workforce. The country has a kafala system which is associated with outdated laws and procedures, which ties migrant workers to local Emirati sponsors with very little government oversight. This has often led to forced labor and human trafficking. In 2017, the UAE is pushing towards a better labor system as it has recently passed laws to protect the rights of domestic workers. Allegations of forced migrant labor have been highlighted within the preparations of stadiums for the Qatar FIFA 2022 World Cup. There have been over 6,500 recorded migrant deaths during the construction of the stadiums. Amnesty International researched into the construction of the stadiums and found 3,200 migrant workers work on the stadiums everyday, in which at least 224 of them have reported abusive and exploitative behaviour. Workers reported issues of expensive recruitment fees, poor living conditions, false salaries, delayed payments of salary, being unable to leave the stadium or camp, being unable to leave the country or change jobs, being threatened, and most importantly forced labour. In October 2019 Qatar abolished Kafala system and introduced basic minimum wage and wage protection system for migrant workers. Under these reforms workers can change jobs without employer's permission and are now paid basic minimum wage regardless of their nationality. The basic minimum wage is set to 1,000 QAR and allowances for food and accommodation must be provided by employers which is 300 QAR and 500 QAR respectively. Moreover, Qatar introduced a wage protection system to ensure the employers are complying with the reforms. The wage protection system monitors the workers in the private sector. This new system has reduced wage abuses and disputes among migrant labours. Additionally in the UK two individuals in Kent were found guilty of trafficking six Lithuanian men. They were forced to work back to back 8 hour shifts working as chicken catchers. Further investigations into this highlighted the farms these individuals were working at were supplying eggs to large supermarket chains such as Tesco's, Asda and M&S. Vietnamese teenagers are trafficked to the United Kingdom and forced to work in illegal cannabis farms. When police raid the cannabis farms, trafficked victims are typically sent to prison. In the United States, various industries have been known to take advantage of forced migrant labor. During the 2010 New York State Fair, 19 migrants who were in the country legally from Mexico to work in a food truck were essentially enslaved by their employer. The men were paid around ten percent of what they were promised, worked far longer days than they were contracted to, and would be deported if they had quit their job as this would be a violation of their visas. A 2021 multi-agency federal investigation dubbed "Operation Blooming Onion" revealed that a years long human trafficking ring forced migrant workers from Mexico and Central America into "modern day slavery" on various agricultural sites in southern Georgia. The indictment alleges that in the fields the migrant workers were forced at gunpoint to dig for onions with their bare hands for 20 cents per bucket. They were held in work camps surrounded by electrified fences and subjected to squalid and crammed living conditions, with no access to safe food or water. Reports of migrant abuse and neglect surfaced in Kenya in early September 2022, when pictures of a frail looking young Kenyan worker from Saudi, Diana Chepkemoi went viral. Following growing pressure from public, the government repatriated Chepkemoi along with a few other domestic workers facing a similar fate in the Kingdom. Among those rescued was Joy Simiyu, who went to Saudi to work as a domestic help, but within months returned to Kenya with a harrowing, but known tale of abuse by her employer. According to reports, migrant housekeepers complained of being subjected to physical, mental as well as sexual abuse while working in the Gulf state. Sex slavery Along with migrant slavery, forced prostitution is the form of slavery most often encountered in wealthy regions such as the United States, in Western Europe, and in the Middle East. It is the primary form of slavery in Eastern Europe and Southeast Asia, particularly in Moldova and Laos. Many child sex slaves are trafficked from these areas to the West and the Middle East. An estimated 20% of slaves to date are active in the sex industry. Sexual exploitation can also become a form of debt bondage when enslavers insist that victims work in the sex industry to pay for basic needs and transportation. In 2005, the Gulf Times reported that boys from Nepal had been lured to India and enslaved for sex. Many of these boys had also been subject to male genital mutilation (castration). Many of those who become victims of sex slavery initially do so willingly under the guise that they will be performing traditional sex work, only to become trapped for extended periods of time, such as those involved in Nigeria's human trafficking circuit. Forced marriage and child marriage Mainly driven by the culture in certain regions, early or forced marriage is a form of slavery that affects millions of women and girls all over the world. When families cannot support their children, the daughters are often married off to the males of wealthier, more powerful families. These men are often significantly older than the girls. The females are forced into lives whose main purpose is to serve their husbands. This often fosters an environment for physical, verbal and sexual abuse. Forced marriages also happen in developed nations. In the United Kingdom there were 3,546 reports to the police of forced marriage over three years from 2014 to 2016. In the United States over 200,000 minors were legally married from 2002 to 2017, with the youngest being only 10 years old. Most were married to adults. Currently 48 US states, as well as D.C. and Puerto Rico, allow marriage of minors as long as there is judicial consent, parental consent or if the minor is pregnant. In 2017–2018, several states began passing laws to either restrict child marriage or ban it altogether. Bride-buying is the act of purchasing a bride as property, in a similar manner to chattel slavery. It can also be related to human trafficking. Child labor Children comprise about 26% of the slaves today. Although children can legally engage in certain forms of work, children can also be found in slavery or slavery-like situations; although child labor isn't considered slavery, it inevitably hinders their education. Forced begging is a common way that children are forced to participate in labor without their consent. Most are domestic workers or work in cocoa, cotton or fishing industries. Many are trafficked and sexually exploited. Forced child labor is the dominant form of slavery in Haiti. In war-torn countries, children have been kidnapped and sold to political parties to use as child soldiers. Child soldiers are children who may be trafficked from their homes and forced or coerced by armed forces. The armed forces could be government armed forces, paramilitary organizations, or rebel groups. While in these groups the children may be forced to work as cooks, guards, servants or spies. It is common for both boys and girls to be sexually abused while in these groups. Situations where young people work in unpaid internships have been likened to modern slavery. Fishing industry According to Human Rights Watch, Thailand's billion-dollar fish export industry remains plagued with human rights maltreatment in spite of government vows to stamp out servitude in its angling industry. Human Rights Watch conducted interviews with 248 fishermen, it documented the forced labor of trafficked workers in the Thai fishing industry. Trafficking victims are often tricked by brokers' false promises of "good" factory jobs, then forced onto fishing boats where they are trapped, bought and sold like livestock, and held against their will for months or years at a time, forced to work grueling 22-hour days in dangerous conditions. Those who resist or try to run away are beaten, tortured, and often killed. This is commonplace because of the disposability of unfree laborers. Despite some improvements, the situation has not changed much since a large-scale survey of almost 500 fishers in 2012, that found almost one in five "reported working against their will with the penalty that would prevent them from leaving". Forced begging Victims of human trafficking can be made to beg on the streets with the earnings being given back to the traffickers. It has been suggested many children across Europe, Asia, Africa, Latin America and the Middle East are forced to beg on the streets. Forced fraud There are significant report of forced to fraud in Southeast Asia (Cambodia, Myanmar, or Laos). Currently, forced fraud activities mainly found in the fraud factory or fraud park, notably in Southeast Asia countries, which involve human trafficking and typically run by a Chinese criminal gang. Fraud factory victims are forced to scam internet users around the world into fraudulently buying cryptocurrencies or withdrawing cash, via social media and online dating apps. Trafficking victims' passports are confiscated, and they are threatened with organ thief, organ harvesting or forced prostitution if they do not scam sufficiently successfully. Occupations In addition to sex slavery, modern slaves are often forced to work in certain occupations. Common occupations include: Small-scale building work, such as laying driveways, and other labor. Car washing by hand Domestic servitude, sometimes with sexual exploitation. Nail salons (cosmetic). Many people are trafficked from Vietnam to the UK for this work. Fishing, mainly associated with Thailand's sea food industry. Manufacturing – Many prisoners in the US are forced to manufacture products as diverse as mattresses, spectacles, underwear, road signs and body armour. Agriculture and forestry – Prisoners in the United States and China are often forced to do farming and forestry work. See prison farm. In North Korea, dulgyeokdae (youth workers) are often forced to work in construction and inminban (women workers) are forced to work in clothing sweatshops. Signs that someone may have been forced into slavery include a lack of identity documents, lack of personal possessions, clothing that is unsuitable or has seen much wear, poor living conditions, a reluctance to make eye contact, unwillingness to talk, and unwillingness to seek help. In the UK, people are encouraged to report suspicions to a modern-slavery telephone helpline. The European Parliament condemned, 386 — 236 with 59 abstentions, the humanitarian practice of sending Cuban doctors to fight the COVID-19 pandemic around the world as human trafficking and modern slavery. Trafficking The United Nations have defined human trafficking as follows:The recruitment, transportation, transfer, harbouring or receipt of persons, by means of the threat or use of force or other forms of coercion, of abduction, of fraud, of deception, of the abuse of power or of a position of vulnerability or of the giving or receiving of payments or benefits to achieve the consent of a person having control over another person, for the purpose of exploitation. Exploitation shall include, at a minimum, the exploitation of the prostitution of others or other forms of sexual exploitation, forced labor or services, slavery or practices similar to slavery, servitude or the removal of organs. According to United States Department of State data, as of 2013, an "estimated 600,000 to 820,000 men, women, and children [are] trafficked across international borders each year, approximately 70 percent are women and girls and up to 50 percent are minors. The data also illustrates that the majority of transnational victims are trafficked into commercial sexual exploitation." However, "the alarming enslavement of people for purposes of labor exploitation, often in their own countries, is a form of human trafficking that can be hard to track from afar". It is estimated that 50,000 people are trafficked every year in the United States. In recent years, the internet and popular social networking sites have become tools that traffickers use to find vulnerable people who they can then exploit. A 2017 Reuters report discusses how a woman is suing Facebook for negligence as she speculated that executives were aware of a situation that occurred back in 2012 where she was sexually abused and trafficked by someone posing as her "friend". Social media and smartphone apps are also used to sell the slaves. In 2016, a Washington Post article exposed that the Obama administration placed migrant children with human traffickers. They failed to do proper background checks of adults who claimed the children, allowed sponsors to take custody of multiple unrelated children, and regularly placed children in homes without visiting the locations. Several Guatemalan teens were found being held captive by traffickers and forced to work at a local egg farm in Ohio. Organizational efforts against slavery Government actions In the last two decades, as slavery has become more widely recognized as a formidable global epidemic, multiple governmental organizations have begun taking action to address the problem. The US State Department's annual Trafficking In Persons Report assigns grades to every nation in a tier-system based "not on the size of the country's problem but on the extent of governments' efforts to meet the TVPA's minimum standards for the elimination of human trafficking". The governments credited with the strongest response to modern slavery are the Netherlands, the United States, the United Kingdom, Sweden, Australia, Portugal, Croatia, Spain, Belgium, Germany and Norway. In the United Kingdom, the British government passed the Modern Slavery Act 2015, supported by major reforms in the legal system instituted through the Criminal Finances Act 2017, effective from September 30, 2017. Under the latter act, there is transparency in regards to interbank information sharing with law enforcement agencies to help to crack down on money laundering agencies related to contemporary slavery. The Act also aims at reducing the incidence of tax evasion attributed to the modern slave trade conducted under the domain of the law. Despite this, the government has been refusing asylum and deporting children trafficked to the UK as slaves. Several British charities have claimed this puts the deportees at risk of being subject to control by slavery gangs a second time, and deters child victims from coming forward with information. The British government has taken specific steps to ensure that modern slavery risks are identified and managed in government supply chains. The government also initiated a nationwide campaign against modern slavery: the "Modern slavery is closer than you think" campaign. In contrast, the governments accused of taking the least action against it are North Korea, Eritrea, Equatorial Guinea, Hong Kong, Central African Republic, Papua New Guinea, Guinea, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and South Sudan. The highest court in UK stripped off diplomats with a history of domestic worker abuse from claiming diplomatic immunity, saving them from compensatory claims. The July 2022 ruling concerned the case of a London-based Saudi diplomat, Khalid Basfar, who allegedly treated a Filipino staff member hired by him, to slavery; forcing her to wear a bell throughout the day to be available at for his "family's beck and call". The employee, Josephine Wong, was first hired by the Basfar household in November 2015 in Saudi Arabia and brought to the UK to work for him in August 2016. According to court's hearing, Wong was confined to the house except to take the rubbish out. She was allegedly subjected to incessant shouting, offensive names and given leftover food only. The court was requested to judge the issue and determine whether Basfar's treatment of Wong was protected by diplomatic immunity or not, if the case did amount to modern slavery. The concluded that Ms Wong's was a case of modern slavery. Private initiatives In September 2013, the three anti-slavery donors, the Legatum Foundation, Humanity United and the Walk Free Foundation founded the Freedom Fund. As of December 2019, the Freedom Fund is reported to have impacted 686,468 lives, liberated 27,397 people from modern slavery and helped 56,181 previously out-of-school children to receive either formal or non-formal education, in Nepal, Ethiopia, India and Thailand. Meanwhile, in October 2014, the Freedom Fund, Polaris and the Walk Free Foundation launched the Global Modern Slavery Directory, which was the first publicly searchable database of over 770 organisations working to end forced labor and human trafficking. BT also teamed up with anti-modern slavery campaigners free the unseen. Statistics Modern slavery is a multibillion-dollar industry with just the forced labor aspect generating US$150 billion each year. The Global Slavery Index (2018) estimated that roughly 40.3 million individuals are currently caught in modern slavery, with 71% of those being female, and 1 in 4 being children. As of 2018, the countries with the most slaves were: India (8 million), China (3.86 million), Pakistan (3.19 million), North Korea (2.64 million), Nigeria (1.39 million), Indonesia (1.22 million), Democratic Republic of the Congo (1 million), Russia (794,000) and the Philippines (784,000). Various jurisdictions now require large commercial organizations to publish a slavery and human trafficking statement in regard to their supply chains each financial year (e.g. California, UK, Australia). The Walk Free Foundation reported in 2018 that 40.3 million people worldwide live in conditions that can be described as slavery. According to the foundation, more than 400,000 of those are in the United States. Andrew Forrest, founder of the organisation, was quoted as saying that "the United States is one of the most advanced countries in the world yet has more than 400,000 modern slaves working under forced labor conditions". In March 2020, released British police records showed that the number of modern slavery offences recorded has increased by more than 50%, from 3,412 cases in 2018 to 5,144 cases in 2019. This coincided with a 68% increase in calls and submissions to the modern slavery helpline over the same time period. There is an estimate of 10,000 potential victims of modern slavery in the UK. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on modern slavery Since the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been an impact on the global supply chains including factories in Malaysia providing PPE to the NHS in the UK, and an influx of online clothing shopping which has led factories in third world countries to rapidly expand to deal with the influx of demand. A result of this rapid increase in demand for clothes and PPE has led to some companies using the pandemic as an excuse to exploit vulnerable workers, even forcing them to work through the pandemic putting them at risk of contracting the disease. The pandemic has led to multiple impacts across the globe. Creation of new risks and abuses for victims Self-isolation and social isolation is a major aspect of the pandemic, and it may increase the chances for young people to be vulnerable to grooming and abuse due to a lack of contact with friends and family. Ordinarily some Quranic schools in West Africa practice forced begging. Since many of the pupils are now residing within the school premises due to the pandemic, they are subject to further abuse/punishment as a result of them not bringing in as much income. Wealthy families in Mauritania have exploited the pandemic as well, by firing Haratine domestic workers, or allowing them to work on the condition they are confined within the workplace to avoid travel. This entraps the Haratine people, since if they don't take the work they starve, but if they continue to work they leave their families without resources. Increased susceptibility to slavery The use of lockdowns has been implemented to attempt to stop the spread of the virus. This has led to mass firings as a result of global brands cancelling orders resulting in factories shutting down. By March over 1 million workers in Bangladesh have been fired or suspended. Workers in Cambodia, India, Myanmar and Vietnam have experienced similar problems. A lack of government support for citizens has led to an increase of human trafficking as a result of people turning to bonded labour for survival. Increase in risk for migrant workers Victims of modern-day slavery are often hesitant to go to the authorities for help due to a fear of being criminalised, detained or deported rather than being treated as victims of a crime. Victims of modern-day slavery often live in cramped conditions in which the Covid virus can spread quickly. This, along with the combination of being fearful to get help from the authorities such as the NHS, leads to victims catching diseases and potentially dying as a result. Disruption to anti-slavery campaigns Since most countries have adopted lockdowns, this has led to limited operations of anti-slavery organisations since people were not allowed to meet up during the lockdown. Anti-slavery support services and educational centres have also shut down as a result of the lockdown. Impact of the pandemic on modern slavery in the UK The Home Office has stated the number of suspected modern slavery victims in the UK has fallen for the first time in 4 years, as a result of the pandemic. Officials say this is due to the restrictions implemented in the UK and an increase of self-isolation and businesses shutting. The national referral mechanism has recorded 2,871 referrals of potential modern day slavery victims in the 1st quarter of 2020, which is a 14% fall from the previous 3 months. There has been an increase of child victims "partially driven" by an increase of county lines. Media The documentary film 13th explores the "intersection of race, justice, and mass incarceration in the United States;" It is titled after the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, adopted in 1865, which abolished slavery throughout the United States and ended involuntary servitude, but slavery has been silently perpetuated since that time until the present, through criminalizing behavior and enabling police to arrest poor freedmen and force them to work for the states and the prevalence of massive "carceral states" managed by for profit prison corporations that have created the current carceral capitalism in the United States. The documentary film A Woman Captured follows the life of a 52-year-old woman in Hungary who is kept as a modern-day slave. There have been a number of documentaries which highlight worker abuse and other human rights issues in the Arab Gulf countries for example Qatar. There are also calls to boycott the 2022 FIFA World cup in Qatar. See also Child slavery County lines drug trafficking History of slavery Labor trafficking in the United States Modern Slavery Act 2015 (UK) Slavery Slavery in antiquity Slavery in the post-Gaddafi era Unfree labour Wage slavery References External links UN Human Rights Council Special Rapporteur on Contemporary forms of slavery – Ohvhr.org The CNN Freedom Project: Ending Modern-Day Slavery, CNN Report on trafficking in human beings in Europe European Commission Historians Against Slavery Modern Slavery Laws: 21st Century Plague Statistics Global Estimates of Modern Slavery, 2016, including means of oppression – International Labour Organization and Walk Free Foundation Global Slavery Index reports – Walk Free Foundation 21st century in politics Human trafficking	[ 4264, 33080, 13503, 11, 220, 635, 220, 3360, 1900, 355, 3660, 13503, 393, 19102, 12, 82, 5031, 548, 11, 10229, 284, 15855, 13503, 326, 4477, 284, 3051, 287, 1944, 12, 820, 3592, 13, 47052, 286, 262, 1271, 286, 39216, 661, 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17168148	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soto%20la%20Marina%2C%20Tamaulipas	Soto la Marina, Tamaulipas	Soto la Marina is a town in Soto la Marina Municipality located in the Mexican state of Tamaulipas. It was directly hit by Hurricane Alex in 2010. It is located on the banks of the Soto la Marina river, just up river from the small ocean port of La Pesca, and downriver from Ciudad Victoria, the capital of the State of Tamaulipas. 180 miles South of Brownsville, Texas, it is accessible from there via a highway in approximately 3 hours driving time. The municipality includes some of the mountain range called the Sierra de Tamaulipas. Geography Climate Soto La Marina has a semi-arid climate (Köppen climate classification BSh) that closely borders on a humid subtropical and a tropical savanna climate. Winters are mild and short with the average maximum temperature being and the minimum temperature being in the coldest month, January. However, temperatures can go over , despite that these are the coolest months. Precipitation during this time of the year is low; nonetheless, winters tend to be foggy and cloudy. Frosts are extremely rare. Summers are long, hot, and humid with June being the warmest month, with an average temperature of .It tends to be sunnier during the summer season, averaging 13-14 clear days and 14-15 partly cloudy days compared with only 8-10 clear days from December to February. Precipitation is low, averaging with the months June to October seeing an increase in precipitation. The record high was on April 29, 1953 and the record low was on December 12, 1957. References Notes External links Gobierno Municipal de Soto la Marina Official website Populated places in Tamaulipas	[ 50, 2069, 8591, 35321, 318, 257, 3240, 287, 311, 2069, 8591, 35321, 27338, 1483, 5140, 287, 262, 10816, 1181, 286, 309, 1689, 377, 541, 292, 13, 632, 373, 3264, 2277, 416, 16004, 4422, 287, 3050, 13, 220, 632, 318, 5140, 319, 262, 6341, 286, 262, 311, 2069, 8591, 35321, 7850, 11, 655, 510, 7850, 422, 262, 1402, 9151, 2493, 286, 4689, 350, 3798, 64, 11, 290, 866, 38291, 422, 37685, 463, 324, 12313, 11, 262, 3139, 286, 262, 1812, 286, 309, 1689, 377, 541, 292, 13, 11546, 4608, 2520, 286, 17671, 4244, 11, 3936, 11, 340, 318, 9857, 422, 612, 2884, 257, 12763, 287, 6702, 513, 2250, 5059, 640, 13, 198, 198, 464, 27264, 3407, 617, 286, 262, 8598, 2837, 1444, 262, 17559, 390, 309, 1689, 377, 541, 292, 13, 198, 198, 10082, 4867, 198, 198, 37649, 198, 50, 2069, 4689, 35321, 468, 257, 10663, 12, 283, 312, 4258, 357, 42, 9101, 381, 268, 4258, 17923, 347, 2484, 8, 326, 7173, 11637, 319, 257, 35441, 13284, 1773, 605, 290, 257, 19690, 6799, 7697, 4258, 13, 7178, 1010, 389, 11607, 290, 1790, 351, 262, 2811, 5415, 5951, 852, 220, 290, 262, 5288, 5951, 852, 220, 287, 262, 4692, 395, 1227, 11, 3269, 13, 2102, 11, 10101, 460, 467, 625, 837, 3805, 326, 777, 389, 262, 38889, 1933, 13, 28737, 541, 3780, 1141, 428, 640, 286, 262, 614, 318, 1877, 26, 19018, 11, 45764, 4327, 284, 307, 19558, 1360, 290, 40026, 13, 9734, 6448, 389, 4457, 4071, 13, 36776, 389, 890, 11, 3024, 11, 290, 35441, 351, 2795, 852, 262, 5814, 395, 1227, 11, 351, 281, 2811, 5951, 286, 764, 1026, 12444, 284, 307, 4252, 77, 959, 1141, 262, 3931, 1622, 11, 20430, 1511, 12, 1415, 1598, 1528, 290, 1478, 12, 1314, 11476, 40026, 1528, 3688, 351, 691, 807, 12, 940, 1598, 1528, 422, 3426, 284, 3945, 13, 28737, 541, 3780, 318, 1877, 11, 20430, 220, 351, 262, 1933, 2795, 284, 3267, 4379, 281, 2620, 287, 32025, 13, 383, 1700, 1029, 373, 220, 319, 3035, 2808, 11, 24217, 290, 262, 1700, 1877, 373, 220, 319, 3426, 1105, 11, 25177, 13, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 16130, 198, 198, 41506, 6117, 198, 38, 672, 959, 3919, 31526, 390, 311, 2069, 8591, 35321, 15934, 3052, 198, 198, 16979, 4817, 4113, 287, 309, 1689, 377, 541, 292 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17168153	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stop%20%28Franco%20De%20Vita%20album%29	Stop (Franco De Vita album)	Stop is a 2004 studio album by Franco De Vita. The first hit single was "Tú De Qué Vas", which reached No. 3 on Billboard Hot Latin Tracks and No. 1 Latin Pop Airplay. "Ay Dios" and "Si La Ves", a collaboration with Sin Bandera, were also released as singles, with the latter also hitting the Top 10 in Billboard. The album earned a Latin Grammy Award nomination for Best Male Pop Vocal Album. Track listing "Ay Dios" - 5:04 "Rosa o Clavel" - 3:51 "Si La Ves" with Sin Bandera - 4:09 "No Me Lastimes" - 4:28 "Tú de Que Vas" - 4:01 "Vamos al Grano" - 3:22 "No Sé lo Que Me Das" - 4:04 "Donde Está el Amor" - 4:11 "Un Extraño En Mi Bañera" - 3:53 Sales and certifications References 2004 albums Franco De Vita albums	[ 19485, 318, 257, 5472, 8034, 5062, 416, 22198, 1024, 24113, 13, 383, 717, 2277, 2060, 373, 366, 51, 21356, 1024, 46345, 23663, 1600, 543, 4251, 1400, 13, 513, 319, 36229, 6964, 9133, 42259, 290, 1400, 13, 352, 9133, 8099, 3701, 1759, 13, 366, 42012, 360, 4267, 1, 290, 366, 42801, 4689, 36448, 1600, 257, 12438, 351, 10884, 347, 4066, 64, 11, 547, 635, 2716, 355, 25287, 11, 351, 262, 6846, 635, 9008, 262, 5849, 838, 287, 36229, 13, 383, 5062, 7366, 257, 9133, 42235, 11289, 11872, 329, 6705, 12674, 8099, 569, 4374, 23999, 13, 198, 198, 24802, 13487, 198, 1, 42012, 360, 4267, 1, 532, 642, 25, 3023, 198, 1, 49, 8546, 267, 27166, 626, 1, 532, 513, 25, 4349, 198, 1, 42801, 4689, 36448, 1, 351, 10884, 347, 4066, 64, 532, 604, 25, 2931, 198, 1, 2949, 2185, 4586, 999, 1, 532, 604, 25, 2078, 198, 1, 51, 21356, 390, 4670, 23663, 1, 532, 604, 25, 486, 198, 1, 53, 321, 418, 435, 1902, 5733, 1, 532, 513, 25, 1828, 198, 1, 2949, 311, 2634, 2376, 4670, 2185, 29533, 1, 532, 604, 25, 3023, 198, 1, 35, 14378, 10062, 6557, 1288, 1703, 273, 1, 532, 604, 25, 1157, 198, 1, 3118, 17221, 31329, 2039, 13756, 8999, 12654, 8607, 1, 532, 513, 25, 4310, 198, 198, 44490, 290, 5051, 6637, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 15724, 16788, 198, 38848, 1073, 1024, 24113, 16788 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17168170	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihor%20Korotetskyi	Ihor Korotetskyi	Ihor Korotetskiy (; born 13 September 1987) is a professional Ukrainian football defender who last played for Sabail FK in Azerbaijan Premier League. Career Club On 14 January 2020, Korotetskiy left Sabail FK by mutual consent. References External links Official Website Profile Profile on EUFO Profile on Football Squads 1987 births Living people Ukrainian men's footballers Ukrainian Premier League players Azerbaijan Premier League players FC Zorya Luhansk players FC Shakhtar Donetsk players FC Kryvbas Kryvyi Rih players FC Mariupol players FC Metalurh Donetsk players FC Metalurh Zaporizhzhia players FC Hoverla Uzhhorod players FC Shakhtar-2 Donetsk players Ahal FK players Kapaz PFK players Sabail FK players Ukrainian expatriate men's footballers Expatriate men's footballers in Turkmenistan Ukrainian expatriate sportspeople in Turkmenistan Expatriate men's footballers in Azerbaijan Ukrainian expatriate sportspeople in Azerbaijan Men's association football defenders Footballers from Kharkiv	[ 40, 17899, 14769, 313, 1039, 4106, 88, 357, 26, 4642, 1511, 2693, 12923, 8, 318, 257, 4708, 13053, 4346, 13191, 508, 938, 2826, 329, 9910, 603, 376, 42, 287, 33605, 9952, 4041, 13, 198, 198, 17784, 263, 198, 198, 42350, 198, 2202, 1478, 3269, 12131, 11, 14769, 313, 1039, 4106, 88, 1364, 9910, 603, 376, 42, 416, 13584, 8281, 13, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 41506, 6117, 198, 15934, 15887, 13118, 198, 13118, 319, 4576, 6080, 198, 13118, 319, 9957, 5056, 5643, 198, 220, 198, 220, 198, 198, 27301, 27244, 198, 36376, 661, 198, 28425, 3201, 666, 1450, 338, 4346, 364, 198, 28425, 3201, 666, 9952, 4041, 1938, 198, 32, 9107, 65, 1872, 13881, 9952, 4041, 1938, 198, 4851, 1168, 652, 64, 6026, 71, 34738, 1938, 198, 4851, 35274, 38672, 31819, 1938, 198, 4851, 41662, 85, 12093, 41662, 7670, 72, 44502, 1938, 198, 4851, 29423, 929, 349, 1938, 198, 4851, 12136, 333, 71, 31819, 1938, 198, 4851, 12136, 333, 71, 1168, 12687, 528, 71, 23548, 544, 1938, 198, 4851, 38452, 5031, 40919, 12337, 273, 375, 1938, 198, 4851, 35274, 38672, 12, 17, 31819, 1938, 198, 10910, 282, 376, 42, 1938, 198, 42, 499, 1031, 350, 26236, 1938, 198, 39646, 603, 376, 42, 1938, 198, 28425, 3201, 666, 1033, 26646, 378, 1450, 338, 4346, 364, 198, 3109, 8071, 380, 378, 1450, 338, 4346, 364, 287, 8484, 3653, 4103, 198, 28425, 3201, 666, 1033, 26646, 378, 5701, 15332, 287, 8484, 3653, 4103, 198, 3109, 8071, 380, 378, 1450, 338, 4346, 364, 287, 33605, 198, 28425, 3201, 666, 1033, 26646, 378, 5701, 15332, 287, 33605, 198, 10418, 338, 8112, 4346, 16355, 198, 37316, 364, 422, 5311, 668, 452 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17168174	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tampico%20Municipality	Tampico Municipality	Tampico is a municipality located in the Mexican state of Tamaulipas. The largest city in it is Tampico. External links Gobierno Municipal de Tampico Official website Municipalities of Tamaulipas	[ 51, 696, 3713, 318, 257, 27264, 5140, 287, 262, 10816, 1181, 286, 309, 1689, 377, 541, 292, 13, 383, 4387, 1748, 287, 340, 318, 309, 696, 3713, 13, 198, 198, 41506, 6117, 198, 38, 672, 959, 3919, 31526, 390, 309, 696, 3713, 15934, 3052, 198, 198, 44, 9462, 27969, 286, 309, 1689, 377, 541, 292 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17168192	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St.%20Helena%20Island%20%28Maryland%29	St. Helena Island (Maryland)	St. Helena Island is situated between Round Bay and Little Round Bay in the Severn River, upstream from Annapolis, Maryland and south of Baltimore, Maryland. History Shards, clay pottery shards, stone chips, and grooved axes are evidence of the Woodland period peoples and later Native Americans who have occupied the island. It is thought that St. Helena and other small islands were used to hide from raiding Susquehannocks. A preliminary search of Anne Arundel County, Maryland records in the Annapolis Land Office identifies the first traces of the island in 1843 when it was part of the estate of the late Annapolitan Major Richard I. Jones. An article from The Washington Post mentions "Uncle Tom" and the Chesapeake Fishing Club spending time on the island during the summer months of 1895, but it is not until nearly 40 years later that there is regular activity on St. Helena Island. Paul Burnett, a Baltimore city attorney and insurance executive, purchased the island in the late 1920s. Claims that he named the island St. Helena as a tribute to his former law partner, a great-great nephew of Napoleon Bonaparte are not true; an 1846 map and the 1860 Martenet map both label the island "St. Helena." Between 1929–1931, Burnett built a Federal Period mansion, part of the early-twentieth-century classical revival movement, modeled after the Homewood Museum on the Johns Hopkins University campus in Baltimore. He commissioned bay schooners to carry the tons of bricks necessary to build it. The mansion, built on a Palladian style five-part plan, occupies the crest of the island and is the centerpiece of St. Helena. There are six fireplaces, each in a different type of marble imported from Europe: many of the floors on the main level are marble checkerboards. Other flooring is made from inch-thick mahogany which dented the tools of electricians and telephone mechanics who attempted to string new wiring in the 1950s. There are also several safes built into the masonry, scattered throughout the house, including a walk-in size safe in the den. Several other homes on the island served as housing for patients and counselors of the Burnett Hospital for Crippled Children, which operated from 1936–1943. There are 22 structures total scattered through the island. There is also a conical roofed and a circular brick water tower on the northern point of the island, now converted to an office with a view. Following Burnett's death in 1944, the island was sold to Eugene Raney, a beer distributor and operator of several bowling alleys in Maryland but who resided in Kensington, MD (Montgomery County). Raney leased several buildings, one of which would become a restaurant, to John Emory, well known for his Four Corners' restaurant in Silver Spring, Maryland. During this period, St. Helena was recognized for its swanky island club, boasting a casino and regularly hosting members of Congress, judges, and other prominent citizens, including Governor William Preston Lane Jr. The club was also home to several slot machines. In 1951 five nickel and two quarter slot machines, as well as two nickel "bandits" were seized in a police raid. Both Raney and Emory were taken into custody and later convicted of slot-machine violations. The owner of the machines, Nick Andrews of Glen Burnie, Maryland, was also convicted for illegal operation of slot machines on the island. A c. 1955 report mentions the never-realized proposal that St. Helena ought to be bought by the State as a site of an institution for the criminally insane by County Manager Edward R. Lonergan who described his proposal as "a sort of Alcatraz Island of Maryland." The island was subdivided and sold in 1956, passing through several owners. Emmitt Brandt, president of Annapolis Utilities and Robert Merrick, chairman of the board of Equitable Trust occupied homes on the island. Eugene Raney and his wife continued to use Paul Burnett's brick mansion as their personal vacation home, loaning it out to friends and business colleagues throughout and until the late 1950s. Raney finally sold the brick mansion to Judge Stedman Prescott Jr. of Maryland's Court of Appeals; in September 1961 Judge Prescott nearly lost his island mansion to a fire started by malfunctioning electrical equipment. The fire was brought under control by nearly 100 fireman rushed to the island by private boats from the Herald Harbor, Maryland. In the late 1990s, controversy surrounded Little Round Bay and St. Helena when Keith Osborne of Fantasy Island Management Inc. purchased Prescott's mansion. Osborne promoted the estate as a wedding and event center. After a great deal opposition from neighbors, the Severn River Association voted to oppose all commercial activity on the island in November 1999. Osborne stirred up more controversy in 2001, when he sold his portion of the island to the Hartman family and later that year, attempted to sue his former St. Helena neighbors Mary-Anne and Walter D. Pinkard Jr. and his brothers, Robert and Gregory Pinkard. The case was dropped and in 2002 Osborne was sentenced to 18 months in federal prison for tax evasion. The Hartman and the Pinkard families still own the island today. The Hartman's northern 6.5 acres including the 1929 mansion were on the market in October 2014 for 3.9 million dollars Geography St. Helena Island is bordered on the east and south by the two-mile (3 km)-wide Round Bay, the only part of the generally straight and relatively narrow tidal Severn River to exceed three-quarters of a mile in width. Little Round Bay borders the island on the north and west and may have been a meander during a time when sea level was lower and the Severn was a freshwater river. Maynadier and Hopkins Creeks are 0.3 to 0.4 miles southwest of the southern tip of the island. Vertical buffs on the western, northern, and northeastern portions of the island range from 30 to in height. A 10–15 foot-wide beach can be found on the western side of the island and in the cove on the northeast side. The maximum elevation on the island is . St. Helena has only lost about 2 of its in the last 150 years. Wildlife St. Helena is home to a variety of ducks, geese, great blue herons, kingfishers, ospreys and other birds. The island was formerly the setting for deer park. References Anne Arundel Police Record Called 'Poor'. (1951, July 19). The Washington Post, pg. 1 A Note on St. Helena Island, Maryland. (1953 February 10). The Baltimore Sun Area Men and Slot Machines Seized in Raid on Island Club. (1951, July 24). The Washington Post, pg. 1 Burke, Scott. (2001, December). Judge Trims Island Lawsuit – Ex-owner of St. Helena Island can't sue neighbors in assault case. The Capital Davison, A. T., & Rucker, C. B. (1988). Gems of the Severn. [Annapolis]: Severn River Commission, City of Annapolis, Anne Arundel County. Developer admits false tax returns. (2002, April 12). The Capital Farquhar, Roger B. (1951, September 8). 2 Montgomery Men Convicted In 'Slots' Case. The Washington Post, pg. 1 Graves, Aubrey. (1961, July 18). Yachtsmen Find 'Banishment' To St. Helena Most Enjoyable. The Washington Post, pg. A16 Illegal Use for Island? - County considers suing Fantasy Island owner. (1998, September 14). The Capital Lane Brings Happiness to Boy Who Likes to Look at Notables. (1949, September 5). The Washington Post, pg. 4 Searchers Comb Island in Severn for 'Man-Eater'. (1955, May 10). The Washington Post, pg. 26 St. Helena Island. (1958, August 17). Baltimore News-American The Judge's Severn Island. (1965, February 5). Baltimore News-American Third Man at St. Helena Is Fined $500. (1951, September 9). The Washington Post, pg. M10 'Too Many Democrats' Says Johns. (1948, August 25). The Washington Post, pg. B1 Water-borne Firefighters Save Home. (1961, September 12). The Washington Post, pg. 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26414, 286, 20716, 8942, 494, 11, 10769, 11, 373, 635, 9118, 329, 5293, 4905, 286, 10852, 8217, 319, 262, 7022, 13, 198, 198, 32, 269, 13, 25325, 989, 15802, 262, 1239, 12, 5305, 1143, 6961, 326, 520, 13, 42916, 10783, 284, 307, 5839, 416, 262, 1812, 355, 257, 2524, 286, 281, 9901, 329, 262, 46657, 13251, 416, 3418, 9142, 10443, 371, 13, 406, 14491, 1030, 508, 3417, 465, 6961, 355, 366, 64, 3297, 286, 978, 9246, 3247, 5451, 286, 10769, 526, 383, 7022, 373, 45944, 1384, 290, 2702, 287, 25190, 11, 6427, 832, 1811, 4393, 13, 2295, 20124, 13512, 83, 11, 1893, 286, 5506, 11174, 41086, 290, 5199, 4638, 5557, 11, 8900, 286, 262, 3096, 286, 7889, 4674, 9870, 12030, 5682, 319, 262, 7022, 13, 198, 198, 36, 1018, 1734, 371, 22297, 290, 465, 3656, 3767, 284, 779, 3362, 46039, 338, 17214, 24141, 355, 511, 2614, 14600, 1363, 11, 2376, 7574, 340, 503, 284, 2460, 290, 1597, 7810, 3690, 290, 1566, 262, 2739, 11445, 82, 13, 371, 22297, 3443, 2702, 262, 17214, 24141, 284, 8974, 520, 276, 805, 42555, 7504, 13, 286, 10769, 338, 3078, 286, 20172, 26, 287, 2693, 20510, 8974, 42555, 3016, 2626, 465, 7022, 24141, 284, 257, 2046, 2067, 416, 35654, 278, 12278, 5112, 13, 383, 2046, 373, 3181, 739, 1630, 416, 3016, 1802, 2046, 805, 13999, 284, 262, 7022, 416, 2839, 16659, 422, 262, 18277, 21146, 11, 10769, 13, 198, 198, 818, 262, 2739, 6303, 82, 11, 10386, 11191, 7703, 10485, 4696, 290, 520, 13, 42916, 618, 14926, 29667, 286, 10982, 5451, 8549, 3457, 13, 8155, 42555, 338, 24141, 13, 29667, 13722, 262, 220, 7964, 355, 257, 10614, 290, 1785, 3641, 13, 2293, 257, 1049, 1730, 5471, 422, 12020, 11, 262, 1001, 933, 5866, 5396, 7052, 284, 12856, 477, 5068, 3842, 319, 262, 7022, 287, 3389, 7358, 13, 29667, 33091, 510, 517, 10386, 287, 5878, 11, 618, 339, 2702, 465, 6903, 286, 262, 7022, 284, 262 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 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1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17168199	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold%20von%20Melchtal	Arnold von Melchtal	Arnold von Melchtal, also spelt Melchthal and otherwise Arnold von der Halden, was one of the three Eidgenossen, the legendary founding fathers of Switzerland. He represented the Canton of Unterwalden at the Rütlischwur. Aegidius Tschudi in his Chronicon Helveticum tells Arnold's story as follows: Notes 14th-century Swiss people	[ 3163, 77, 727, 18042, 5616, 21474, 282, 11, 635, 599, 2120, 5616, 354, 11669, 290, 4306, 21418, 18042, 4587, 367, 1940, 268, 11, 373, 530, 286, 262, 1115, 31022, 5235, 793, 268, 11, 262, 13273, 16636, 17150, 286, 14679, 13, 679, 7997, 262, 16821, 261, 286, 791, 353, 21667, 268, 379, 262, 371, 9116, 28781, 25308, 86, 333, 13, 198, 220, 198, 32, 1533, 312, 3754, 13146, 354, 47928, 287, 465, 40700, 261, 5053, 303, 13370, 388, 4952, 21418, 338, 1621, 355, 5679, 25, 198, 198, 16130, 198, 198, 1415, 400, 12, 14792, 14780, 661 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17168219	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciudad%20Tula	Ciudad Tula	Tula is a town located in Tula Municipality in the Mexican state of Tamaulipas. History The city was founded on 22 July 1617 by the Franciscan friar Juan Baptist of Mollinedo thus usually is considered the oldest city in the state of Tamaulipas. In 2011, Tula was declared a pueblo mágico. In August 2013, archeologists discovered 30 skeletons estimated to be about 3,000 years old. This could mean that the area of Tula was home to one of oldest genetic lineages of America. Geography Climate References External links Gobierno Municipal de Tula Official website Populated places in Tamaulipas Pueblos Mágicos Populated places established in 1617	[ 51, 4712, 318, 257, 3240, 5140, 287, 309, 4712, 27338, 1483, 287, 262, 10816, 1181, 286, 309, 1689, 377, 541, 292, 13, 198, 198, 18122, 198, 464, 1748, 373, 9393, 319, 2534, 2901, 1467, 1558, 416, 262, 4682, 2304, 272, 32803, 283, 16852, 21724, 286, 337, 692, 1389, 78, 4145, 3221, 318, 3177, 262, 13325, 1748, 287, 262, 1181, 286, 309, 1689, 377, 541, 292, 13, 198, 198, 818, 2813, 11, 309, 4712, 373, 6875, 257, 279, 45749, 78, 285, 6557, 70, 3713, 13, 554, 2932, 2211, 11, 20944, 9251, 5071, 1542, 25612, 6108, 284, 307, 546, 513, 11, 830, 812, 1468, 13, 770, 714, 1612, 326, 262, 1989, 286, 309, 4712, 373, 1363, 284, 530, 286, 13325, 8513, 1627, 1095, 286, 2253, 13, 198, 198, 10082, 4867, 198, 198, 37649, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 41506, 6117, 198, 38, 672, 959, 3919, 31526, 390, 309, 4712, 15934, 3052, 198, 198, 16979, 4817, 4113, 287, 309, 1689, 377, 541, 292, 198, 47, 45749, 418, 337, 6557, 70, 291, 418, 198, 16979, 4817, 4113, 4920, 287, 1467, 1558 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

17166431

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1958%E2%80%9359%20Chicago%20Black%20Hawks%20season

1958–59 Chicago Black Hawks season

The 1958–59 Chicago Black Hawks season was the team's 33rd season in the NHL, and the club was coming off of a fifth-place finish in 1957–58, as they finished the year 24–39–7, earning 55 points, which was their highest point total since last making the playoffs in 1952–53. It was a quiet off-season for the Black Hawks, who made no major moves. The team named Ed Litzenberger the new team captain, as the spot was left vacant for the 1957–58 season. Chicago would get off to a good start, going unbeaten in their first four games, before going on a six-game winless streak to drop them under .500. The Black Hawks would hover around the .500 mark all season long, and as a result, the team set a club record with 28 victories, and tied the club record by earning 69 points, as the Black Hawks qualified for the post-season for the first time since 1952–53. Chicago finished in third place, which was their highest finish in the standings since finishing third in the 1945–46 season. Offensively, Chicago was led by Ed Litzenberger, who led the club with 33 goals and 77 points. His 77 points tied a club record originally set by Max Bentley in 1943–44. Tod Sloan finished with 27 goals and 62 points, while Ted Lindsay rebounded from a poor 1957–58 season by scoring 22 goals and 58 points, while leading the NHL with 181 penalty minutes. Bobby Hull had a solid season, scoring 18 goals and 50 points. On the blueline, Pierre Pilote led the way, scoring 7 goals and 37 points, while Moose Vasko chipped in with 6 goals and 10 assists for 16 points. In goal, Glenn Hall had all the playing time for the second straight season, as he won a club record 28 games and posted a 2.97 GAA, along with a shutout. Chicago would face the Montreal Canadiens in the best of seven NHL semi-final. The Canadiens finished the year on top of the NHL standings with 91 points, and had won the Stanley Cup three years in a row. The series opened at the Montreal Forum, and the Canadiens took control of the series, winning the opening two games by scores of 4–2 and 5–1 to take the 2–0 series lead. The series moved to Chicago Stadium for the next two games, and the Black Hawks responded, winning their first playoff games since 1953, as they defeated Montreal 4–2 and 3–2 to even the series up at two games a piece. The series returned to Montreal for the fifth game, and the heavily favored Canadiens put the Black Hawks on the brink of elimination with a 4–2 win to take a 3–2 series lead. Montreal ended the series in the sixth game in Chicago, hanging on for a 5–4 victory to win the series. Season standings Record vs. opponents Game log Regular season Montreal Canadiens 4, Chicago Black Hawks 2 Season stats Scoring leaders Goaltending Playoff stats Scoring leaders Goaltending References Sources Hockey-Reference National Hockey League Guide & Record Book 2007 Chicago Blackhawks seasons Chicago Chicago

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17166443

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isles%20of%20Scilly

Isles of Scilly

The Isles of Scilly ( ; , , or ) is an archipelago off the southwestern tip of Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. One of the islands, St Agnes, is the most southerly point in the British Isles, being over further south than the most southerly point of the British mainland at Lizard Point. The total population of the islands at the 2011 United Kingdom census was 2,203. Scilly forms part of the ceremonial county of Cornwall, and some services are combined with those of Cornwall. However, since 1890, the islands have had a separate local authority. Since the passing of the Isles of Scilly Order 1930, this authority has had the status of a county council, and today it is known as the Council of the Isles of Scilly. The adjective "Scillonian" is sometimes used for people or things related to the archipelago. The Duchy of Cornwall owns most of the freehold land on the islands. Tourism is a major part of the local economy, along with agriculture—particularly the production of cut flowers. Etymology Historically, the Isles of Scilly were known in Latin as Insulae Sillinae, Silina or Siluruni, corresponding to Greek forms Σίλυρες and Σύρινες. In the Late Middle Ages they were known to European navigators as Sorlingas (Spanish, Portuguese) or Sorlingues (French). In the Cornish language, the Isles of Scilly is . The etymology is unknown. Some authors suggest the Latin Sillinae is derived or related to solis insulae, "the Isles of the Sun". History Early history The islands may correspond to the Cassiterides ('Tin Isles') believed by some to have been visited by the Phoenicians, and mentioned by the Greeks. While Cornwall is an ancient tin-mining region, there is no evidence of substantial tin mining activity on the islands. During the Late Roman Empire, the islands may have been a place of exile. At least one Tiberianus from Hispania and the bishop Instantius are known to have been condemned near 385 to banishment in the isles, in the sequence of priscillianists' prosecution. The isles were off the coast of the Brittonic Celtic kingdom of Dumnonia and later its offshoot, Kernow (Cornwall), until ca. 570 when the modern midlands, and in 577 the Severn Valley similarly both fell into Anglo Saxon control, splitting the remaining British into 3 separate regions of West, Wales and Cumbria/Ystrad Clyd (strathclyde). The Islands may have been a part of these polities until the short lived conquest by the English in the 10th century AD was cut short by the Norman conquest. It is likely that until relatively recent times the islands were much larger and perhaps joined into one island named Ennor. Rising sea levels flooded the central plain around 400–500 AD, forming the current 55 islands and islets, if an island is defined as "land surrounded by water at high tide and supporting land vegetation". The word is a contraction of the Old Cornish (, mutated to ), meaning 'the land' or the 'great island'. Evidence for the older large island includes: A description written during Roman times designates Scilly "" in the singular, indicating either a single island or an island much bigger than any of the others. Remains of a prehistoric farm have been found on Nornour, which is now a small rocky skerry far too small for farming. There once was an Iron Age British community here that extended into Roman times. This community was likely formed by immigrants from Brittany, probably the Veneti who were active in the tin trade that originated in mining activity in Cornwall and Devon. At certain low tides the sea becomes shallow enough for people to walk between some of the islands. This is possibly one of the sources for stories of drowned lands, e.g. Lyonesse. Ancient field walls are visible below the high tide line off some of the islands, such as Samson. Some of the Cornish language place names also appear to reflect past shorelines, and former land areas. The whole of southern England has been steadily sinking in opposition to post-glacial rebound in Scotland: this has caused the rias (drowned river valleys) on the southern Cornish coast, e.g. River Fal and the Tamar Estuary. Offshore, midway between Land's End and the Isles of Scilly, is the supposed location of the mythical lost land of Lyonesse, referred to in Arthurian literature, of which Tristan is said to have been a prince. This may be a folk memory of inundated lands, but this legend is also common among the Brythonic peoples; the legend of Ys is a parallel and cognate legend in Brittany as is that of in Wales. Scilly has been identified as the place of exile of two heretical 4th century bishops, Instantius and Tiberianus, who were followers of Priscillian. Norse and Norman period In 995, Olaf Tryggvason became King Olaf I of Norway. Born 960, Olaf had raided various European cities and fought in several wars. In 986 he met a Christian seer on the Isles of Scilly. He was probably a follower of Priscillian and part of the tiny Christian community that was exiled here from Spain by Emperor Maximus for Priscillianism. In Snorri Sturluson's Royal Sagas of Norway, it is stated that this seer told him: Thou wilt become a renowned king, and do celebrated deeds. Many men wilt thou bring to faith and baptism, and both to thy own and others' good; and that thou mayst have no doubt of the truth of this answer, listen to these tokens. When thou comest to thy ships many of thy people will conspire against thee, and then a battle will follow in which many of thy men will fall, and thou wilt be wounded almost to death, and carried upon a shield to thy ship; yet after seven days thou shalt be well of thy wounds, and immediately thou shalt let thyself be baptised. The legend continues that, as the seer foretold, Olaf was attacked by a group of mutineers upon returning to his ships. As soon as he had recovered from his wounds, he let himself be baptised. He then stopped raiding Christian cities, and lived in England and Ireland. In 995, he used an opportunity to return to Norway. When he arrived, the Haakon Jarl was facing a revolt. Olaf Tryggvason persuaded the rebels to accept him as their king, and Jarl Haakon was murdered by his own slave, while he was hiding from the rebels in a pig sty. With the Norman Conquest, the Isles of Scilly came more under centralised Norman control. About 20 years later, the Domesday survey was conducted. The islands would have formed part of the "Exeter Domesday" circuit, which included Cornwall, Devon, Dorset, Somerset, and Wiltshire. In the mid-12th century, there was reportedly a Viking attack on the Isles of Scilly, called by the Norse, recorded in the —Sweyn Asleifsson "went south, under Ireland, and seized a barge belonging to some monks in Syllingar and plundered it." (Chap LXXIII) ...the three chiefs—Swein, Þorbjörn and Eirik—went out on a plundering expedition. They went first to the Suðreyar [Hebrides], and all along the west to the Syllingar, where they gained a great victory in Maríuhöfn on Columba's-mass [9 June], and took much booty. Then they returned to the Orkneys. "" literally means "Mary's Harbour/Haven". The name does not make it clear if it referred to a harbour on a larger island than today's St Mary's, or a whole island. It is generally considered that Cornwall, and possibly the Isles of Scilly, came under the dominion of the English Crown for a period until the Norman conquest, late in the reign of Æthelstan ( 924–939). In early times one group of islands was in the possession of a confederacy of hermits. King Henry I (r. 1100–35) gave it to the abbey of Tavistock who established a priory on Tresco, which was abolished at the Reformation. Later Middle Ages and early modern period At the turn of the 14th century, the Abbot and convent of Tavistock Abbey petitioned the king, stat[ing] that they hold certain isles in the sea between Cornwall and Ireland, of which the largest is called Scilly, to which ships come passing between France, Normandy, Spain, Bayonne, Gascony, Scotland, Ireland, Wales and Cornwall: and, because they feel that in the event of a war breaking out between the kings of England and France, or between any of the other places mentioned, they would not have enough power to do justice to these sailors, they ask that they might exchange these islands for lands in Devon, saving the churches on the islands appropriated to them. William le Poer, coroner of Scilly, is recorded in 1305 as being worried about the extent of wrecking in the islands, and sending a petition to the King. The names provide a wide variety of origins, e.g. Robert and Henry Sage (English), Richard de Tregenestre (Cornish), Ace de Veldre (French), Davy Gogch (possibly Welsh, or Cornish), and Adam le Fuiz Yaldicz (possibly Spanish). It is not known at what point the islanders stopped speaking the Cornish language, but the language seems to have gone into decline in Cornwall beginning in the Late Middle Ages; it was still dominant between the islands and Bodmin at the time of the Reformation, but it suffered an accelerated decline thereafter. The islands appear to have lost the old Bryttonic (Celtic P) language before parts of Penwith on the mainland, in contrast to its Welsh sister language. Cornish is not directly linked to Irish or Scottish Gaelic which falls into the Celtic Q group group of languages . During the English Civil War, the Parliamentarians captured the isles, only to see their garrison mutiny and return the isles to the Royalists. By 1651 the Royalist governor, Sir John Grenville, was using the islands as a base for privateering raids on Commonwealth and Dutch shipping. The Dutch admiral Maarten Tromp sailed to the isles and on arriving on 30 May 1651 demanded compensation. In the absence of compensation or a satisfactory reply, he declared war on England in June. It was during this period that the disputed Three Hundred and Thirty Five Years' War started between the isles and the Netherlands. In June 1651, Admiral Robert Blake recaptured the isles for the Parliamentarians. Blake's initial attack on Old Grimsby failed, but the next attacks succeeded in taking Tresco and Bryher. Blake placed a battery on Tresco to fire on St Mary's, but one of the guns exploded, killing its crew and injuring Blake. A second battery proved more successful. Subsequently, Grenville and Blake negotiated terms that permitted the Royalists to surrender honourably. The Parliamentary forces then set to fortifying the islands. They built Cromwell's Castle—a gun platform on the west side of Tresco—using materials scavenged from an earlier gun platform further up the hill. Although this poorly sited earlier platform dated back to the 1550s, it is now referred to as King Charles's Castle. The Isles of Scilly served as a place of exile during the English Civil War. Among those exiled there was Unitarian Jon Biddle. During the night of 22 October 1707, the isles were the scene of one of the worst maritime disasters in British history, when out of a fleet of 21 Royal Navy ships headed from Gibraltar to Portsmouth, six were driven onto the cliffs. Four of the ships sank or capsized, with at least 1,450 dead, including the commanding admiral Sir Cloudesley Shovell. There is evidence of inundation by the tsunami caused by the 1755 Lisbon earthquake. Geography The Isles of Scilly form an archipelago of five inhabited islands (six if Gugh is counted separately from St Agnes) and numerous other small rocky islets (around 140 in total) lying off Land's End. The islands' position produces a place of great contrast; the ameliorating effect of the sea, greatly influenced by the North Atlantic Current, means they rarely have frost or snow, which allows local farmers to grow flowers well ahead of those in mainland Britain. The chief agricultural product is cut flowers, mostly daffodils. Exposure to Atlantic winds also means that spectacular winter gales lash the islands from time to time. This is reflected in the landscape, most clearly seen on Tresco where the lush Abbey Gardens on the sheltered southern end of the island contrast with the low heather and bare rock sculpted by the wind on the exposed northern end. Natural England has designated the Isles of Scilly as National Character Area 158. As part of a 2002 marketing campaign, the plant conservation charity Plantlife chose sea thrift (Armeria maritima) as the "county flower" of the islands. (1) Inhabited until 1855. In 1975 the islands were designated as an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. The designation covers the entire archipelago, including the uninhabited islands and rocks, and is the smallest such area in the UK. The islands of Annet and Samson have large terneries and the islands are well populated by seals. The Isles of Scilly are the only British haunt of the lesser white-toothed shrew (Crocidura suaveolens), where it is known locally as a "teak" or "teke". The islands are famous among birdwatchers for the large variety of rare and migratory birds that visit the islands. The peak time of year for sightings is generally in the autumn. Tidal influx The tidal range at the Isles of Scilly is high for an open sea location; the maximum for St Mary's is . Additionally, the inter-island waters are mostly shallow, which at spring tides allows for dry land walking between several of the islands. Many of the northern islands can be reached from Tresco, including Bryher, Samson and St Martin's (requires very low tides). From St Martin's White Island, Little Ganilly and Great Arthur are reachable. Although the sound between St Mary's and Tresco, The Road, is fairly shallow, it never becomes totally dry, but according to some sources it should be possible to wade at extreme low tides. Around St Mary's several minor islands become accessible, including Taylor's Island on the west coast and Tolls Island on the east coast. From Saint Agnes, Gugh becomes accessible at each low tide, via a tombolo. Climate The Isles of Scilly have a temperate oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification: Cfb), which borders a humid subtropical climate (Cf) under the Trewartha climate classification. The average annual temperature is , the warmest place in the British Isles. Winters are, by far, the warmest in the UK due to the moderating effects of the North Atlantic Drift of the Gulf Stream. Despite being on exactly the same latitude as Winnipeg in Canada, snow and frost are extremely rare. The maximum snowfall was on 12 January 1987. Summer heat is moderated by the Atlantic Ocean and summer temperatures are not as warm as on the mainland. However, the Isles are one of the sunniest areas in the southwest with an average of seven hours per day in May. The lowest temperature ever recorded was and the highest was . The isles have never recorded a temperature below freezing in the months from May to November inclusive. Precipitation (the overwhelming majority of which is rain) averages about per year. The wettest months are from October to January, while April and May are the driest months. Geology All the islands of Scilly are all composed of granite rock of Early Permian age, an exposed part of the Cornubian batholith. The Irish Sea Glacier terminated just to the north of the Isles of Scilly during the last ice age. Ancient monuments and historic buildings Historic sites on the Isles of Scilly include: Bant's Carn, a Bronze Age entrance grave Halangy Down Ancient Village Porth Hellick Down Burial Chamber Innisidgen Lower and Upper Burial Chambers The Old Blockhouse King Charles's Castle Harry's Walls, an unfinished artillery fort Garrison Tower Cromwell's Castle Flora and fauna Government Governors of Scilly Historically, the Isles of Scilly were primarily ruled by a Proprietor/Governor. The governor was a military commission made by the monarch in consultation with the Admiralty in recognition of the islands' strategic position. The office of Governor was pre-eminent in military law but not in civil law, where the magistracy was vested in the Proprietor, who had a leasehold from the Duchy of Cornwall of the islands' land area. Usually the Proprietor served as Governor, although, according to Robert Heath, a Major Bennett was Governor for a short time before Proprietor Francis Godolphin, 2nd Earl of Godolphin was commissioned on 7 July 1733. The Proprietor/Governor was non-resident, delegating the military functions to a Lieutenant-Governor and the civil functions to a Council of twelve residents. An early governor of Scilly was Thomas Godolphin, whose son Francis received a lease on the Isles in 1568. The Godolphins and their Osborne relatives held this position until 1831, when George Osbourne, 6th Duke of Leeds surrendered the lease to the islands, with them then returning to direct rule from the Duchy of Cornwall. In 1834 Augustus Smith acquired the lease from the Duchy for £20,000, and created the title Lord Proprietor of the Isles of Scilly. The lease remained in his family until it expired for most of the Isles in 1920 when ownership reverted to back to the Duchy of Cornwall. Today, the Dorrien-Smith family still holds the lease for the island of Tresco. National government Politically, the islands are part of England, one of the four countries of the United Kingdom. They are represented in the UK Parliament as part of the St Ives constituency. As part of the United Kingdom, the islands were part of the European Union and were represented in the European Parliament as part of the multi-member South West England constituency. Local government Historically, the Isles of Scilly were administered as one of the hundreds of Cornwall, although the Cornwall quarter sessions had limited jurisdiction there. For judicial purposes, shrievalty purposes, and lieutenancy purposes, the Isles of Scilly are "deemed to form part of the county of Cornwall". The Local Government Act 1888 allowed the Local Government Board to establish in the Isles of Scilly "councils and other local authorities separate from those of the county of Cornwall"... "for the application to the islands of any act touching local government." Accordingly, in 1890 the Isles of Scilly Rural District Council (the RDC) was formed as a sui generis unitary authority, outside the administrative county of Cornwall. Cornwall County Council provided some services to the Isles, for which the RDC made financial contributions. The Isles of Scilly Order 1930 granted the council the "powers, duties and liabilities" of a county council. Section 265 of the Local Government Act 1972 allowed for the continued existence of the RDC, but renamed as the Council of the Isles of Scilly. This unusual status also means that much administrative law (for example relating to the functions of local authorities, the health service and other public bodies) that applies in the rest of England applies in modified form in the islands. With a total population of just over 2,000, the council represents fewer inhabitants than many English parish councils, and is by far the smallest English unitary council. , 130 people are employed full-time by the council to provide local services (including water supply and air traffic control). These numbers are significant, in that almost 10% of the adult population of the islands is directly linked to the council, as an employee or a councillor. The Council consists of 16 elected councillors, 12 of whom are returned by the ward of St Mary's, and one from each of four "off-island" wards (St Martin's, St Agnes, Bryher, and Tresco). The latest elections took place on 6 May 2021; all 15 councillors elected were independents. One seat, for the island of Bryher, received no nominations and remained vacant until filled by a further independent councillor on 28 May. The council is headquartered at Town Hall, by The Parade park in Hugh Town, and also performs the administrative functions of the AONB Partnership and the Inshore Fisheries and Conservation Authority. Some aspects of local government are shared with Cornwall, including health, and the Council of the Isles of Scilly together with Cornwall Council form a Local Enterprise Partnership. In July 2015 a devolution deal was announced by the government under which Cornwall Council and the Council of the Isles of Scilly are to create a plan to bring health and social care services together under local control. The Local Enterprise Partnership is also to be bolstered. Flags Two flags are used to represent Scilly, The Scillonian Cross, selected by readers of Scilly News in a 2002 vote and then registered with the Flag Institute as the flag of the islands, and the flag of the Council of the Isles of Scilly, which incorporates the council's logo and represents the council. An adapted version of the old Board of Ordnance flag has also been used, after it was left behind when munitions were removed from the isles. The "Cornish Ensign" (the Cornish cross with the Union Jack in the canton) has also been used. Emergency services The Isles of Scilly form part of the Devon and Cornwall Police force area. There is a police station in Hugh Town. The Cornwall Air Ambulance helicopter provides cover to the islands. The islands have their own independent fire brigade – the Isles of Scilly Fire and Rescue Service – which is staffed entirely by retained firefighters on all the inhabited islands. The emergency ambulance service is provided by the South Western Ambulance Service with full-time paramedics employed to cover the islands working with emergency care attendants. Education Education is available on the islands up to age 16. There is one school, the Five Islands Academy, which provides primary schooling at sites on St Agnes, St Mary's, St Martin's and Tresco, and secondary schooling at a site on St Mary's, with secondary students from outside St Mary's living at a school boarding house (Mundesley House) during the week. Sixteen- to eighteen-year-olds are entitled to a free sixth form place at a state school or sixth form college on the mainland, and are provided with free flights and a grant towards accommodation. Economy Historical context Since the mid-18th century the Scillonian economy has relied on trade with the mainland and beyond as a means of sustaining its population. Over the years the nature of this trade has varied, due to wider economic and political factors that have seen the rise and fall of industries such as kelp harvesting, pilotage, smuggling, fishing, shipbuilding and, latterly flower farming. In a 1987 study of the Scillonian economy, Neate found that many farms on the islands were struggling to remain profitable due to increasing costs and strong competition from overseas producers, with resulting diversification into tourism. Statistics suggest that agriculture on the islands now represents less than 2% of all employment. Tourism Today, tourism is estimated to account for 85% of the islands' income. The islands have been successful in attracting this investment due to their special environment, favourable summer climate, relaxed culture, efficient co-ordination of tourism providers and good transport links by sea and air to the mainland, uncommon in scale to similar-sized island communities. The islands' economy is highly dependent on tourism, even by the standards of other island communities. "The concentration [on] a small number of sectors is typical of most similarly sized UK island communities. However, it is the degree of concentration, which is distinctive along with the overall importance of tourism within the economy as a whole and the very limited manufacturing base that stands out". Tourism is also a highly seasonal industry owing to its reliance on outdoor recreation, and the lower number of tourists in winter results in a significant constriction of the islands' commercial activities. However, the tourist season benefits from an extended period of business in October when many birdwatchers ("twitchers") arrive. Ornithology Because of its position, Scilly is the first landing for many migrant birds, including extreme rarities from North America and Siberia. Scilly is situated far into the Atlantic Ocean, so many American vagrant birds will make first European landfall in the archipelago. If an extremely rare bird turns up, the island will see a significant increase in numbers of birdwatchers. This type of birding, chasing after rare birds, is called "twitching". The islands are home to ornithologist Will Wagstaff. Employment The predominance of tourism means that "tourism is by far the main sector throughout each of the individual islands, in terms of employment... [and] this is much greater than other remote and rural areas in the United Kingdom". Tourism accounts for approximately 63% of all employment. Businesses dependent on tourism, with the exception of a few hotels, tend to be small enterprises typically employing fewer than four people; many of these are family run, suggesting an entrepreneurial culture among the local population. However, much of the work generated by this, with the exception of management, is low skilled and thus poorly paid, especially for those involved in cleaning, catering and retail. Because of the seasonality of tourism, many jobs on the islands are seasonal and part-time, so work cannot be guaranteed throughout the year. Some islanders take up other temporary jobs 'out of season' to compensate for this. Due to a lack of local casual labour at peak holiday times, many of the larger employers accommodate guest workers. Taxation The islands were not subject to income tax until 1954, and there was no motor vehicle excise duty levied until 1971. The Council Tax is set by the Local Authority in order to meet their budget requirements. The Valuation Office Agency values properties for the purpose of council tax. The amount of council tax you have to pay depends on the band of your property as shown on the graph below. The valuation is based on what the property would have been worth in 1991. Source 1: Council of the Isles of Scilly Source 2: Isles of Scilly Council Tax Transport St Mary's is the only island with a significant road network and the only island with classified roads - the A3110, A3111 and A3112. St Agnes and St Martin's also have public highways adopted by the local authority. In 2005 there were 619 registered vehicles on the island. The island also has taxis and a tour bus. Vehicles on the islands are exempt from annual MOT tests. Fixed-wing aircraft services, operated by Isles of Scilly Skybus, operate from Land's End, Newquay and Exeter to St Mary's Airport. A scheduled helicopter service has operated from a new Penzance Heliport to both St Mary's Airport and Tresco Heliport since 2020. The helicopter is the only direct flight to the island of Tresco. By sea, the Isles of Scilly Steamship Company provides a passenger and cargo service from Penzance to St Mary's, which is currently operated by the Scillonian III passenger ferry, supported until summer 2017 by the Gry Maritha cargo vessel and now by the Mali Rose. The other islands are linked to St. Mary's by a network of inter-island launches. St Mary's Harbour is the principal harbour of the Isles of Scilly, and is located in Hugh Town. Tenure A majority of the freehold land of the islands is the property of the Duchy of Cornwall, with a few exceptions, including much of Hugh Town on St Mary's, which was sold to the inhabitants in 1949. The duchy also holds as duchy property, part of the duchy's landholding. All the uninhabited islands, islets and rocks and much of the untenanted land on the inhabited islands is managed by the Isles of Scilly Wildlife Trust, which leases these lands from the Duchy for the rent of one daffodil per year. Limited housing availability is a contentious yet critical issue for the Isles of Scilly, especially as it affects the feasibility of residency on the islands. Few properties are privately owned, with many units being let by the Duchy of Cornwall, the council and a few by housing associations. The management of these subsequently affects the possibility of residency on the islands. Housing demand outstrips supply, a problem compounded by restrictions on further development designed to protect the islands' unique environment and prevent the infrastructural carrying capacity from being exceeded. This has pushed up the prices of the few private properties that become available and, significantly for the majority of the islands' populations, it has also affected the rental sector where rates have likewise drastically increased. High housing costs pose significant problems for the local population, especially as local incomes (in Cornwall) are only 70% of the national average, whilst house prices are almost £5,000 higher than the national average. This in turn affects the retention of 'key workers' and the younger generation, which consequently affects the viability of schools and other essential community services. The limited access to housing provokes strong local politics. It is often assumed that tourism is to blame for this, attracting newcomers to the area who can afford to outbid locals for available housing. Many buildings are used for tourist accommodation which reduces the number available for local residents. Second homes are also thought to account for a significant proportion of the housing stock, leaving many buildings empty for much of the year. In December 2021, the Council bought a property to ease the housing crisis, which would be converted into 3 affordable homes. The Council also, in January 2022, declared a housing crisis, due to the housing crisis placing the islands in "real danger of putting essential services at risk, such as the hospital and school". The council also highlighted that 15 households would be homeless by March and would face having to move from the Islands. Culture People According to the 2001 UK census, 97% of the population of the islands are white British, with nearly 93% of the inhabitants born in the islands, in mainland Cornwall or elsewhere in England. Since EU enlargement in 2004, a number of central Europeans have moved to the island, joining the Australians, New Zealanders and South Africans who traditionally made up most of the islands' overseas workers. In 2005, their numbers were estimated at nearly 100 out of a total population of just over 2,000. The Isles have also been referred to as "the land that crime forgot", reflecting lower crime levels than national averages. Sport One continuing legacy of the isles' past is gig racing, wherein fast rowing boats ("gigs") with crews of six (or in one case, seven) race between the main islands. Gig racing has been said to derive from the race to collect salvage from shipwrecks on the rocks around Scilly, but the race was actually to deliver a pilot onto incoming vessels, to guide them through the hazardous reefs and shallows. (The boats are correctly termed "pilot gigs"). The World Pilot Gig Championships are held annually over the May Day bank holiday weekend. The event originally involved crews from the Islands and a few crews from mainland Cornwall, but in the intervening years the number of gigs attending has increased, with crews coming from all over the South-West and further afield. The Isles of Scilly is home to what is reportedly the smallest football league in the world, the Isles of Scilly Football League. In December 2006, Sport England published a survey which revealed that residents of the Isles of Scilly were the most active in England in sports and other fitness activities. 32% of the population participate at least three times a week for 30 minutes or more. There is a golf club with a nine-hole course (each with two tees) situated on the island of St Mary's, near Porthloo and Telegraph, which was founded in 1904. Media The islands are served by the Halangy Down radio and television transmitter on St Mary's north of Telegraph at . It is a relay of the main transmitter at Redruth (Cornwall) and broadcasts BBC Radio 1, 2, 3, 4 and BBC Radio Cornwall and the range of Freeview television and BBC radio channels known as 'Freeview Light'. Radio Scilly, a community radio station, was launched in September 2007. In January 2020, Radio Scilly was rebranded as Islands FM. The Isles of Scilly were featured on the TV programme Seven Natural Wonders as one of the wonders of South West England. Since 2007 the islands have featured in the BBC series An Island Parish, following various real-life stories and featuring in particular the newly appointed Chaplain to the Isles of Scilly. A 12-part series was filmed in 2007 and first broadcast on BBC2 in January 2008. After Reverend David Easton left the islands in 2009, the series continued under the same name but focused elsewhere. See also List of shipwrecks of the Isles of Scilly List of extreme points of the United Kingdom Three Hundred and Thirty Five Years' War References Further reading Isles of Scilly Guidebook by Friendly Guides (2021) A Study of the Historic Coastal and Marine Environment of the Isles of Scilly. Cornwall Archaeological Unit, Cornwall Council, ed. by D. Charman et al. (Truro: Cornwall Archaeological Unit, Cornwall Council, 2015) External links Council of the Isles of Scilly Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty in England Birdwatching sites in England Celtic Sea Dark-sky preserves in the United Kingdom Duchy of Cornwall Isles of Scilly Isles of Scilly Natural regions of England Nature Conservation Review sites Isles of Scilly Ramsar sites in England Special Protection Areas in England

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17166447

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1946%E2%80%9347%20Segunda%20Divisi%C3%B3n

1946–47 Segunda División

The 1946–47 Segunda División season was the 16th since its establishment and was played between 22 September 1946 and 13 April 1947. Overview before the season 14 teams joined the league, including two relegated from the 1945–46 La Liga and three promoted from the 1945–46 Tercera División. Relegated from La Liga Alcoyano Hércules Promoted from Tercera División Málaga Levante Baracaldo Teams League table Results Top goalscorers Top goalkeepers Promotion playoffs Relegation playoffs External links BDFútbol Segunda División seasons 2 Spain

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17166454

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United%20Nations%20Security%20Council%20Resolution%20348

United Nations Security Council Resolution 348

United Nations Security Council Resolution 348, adopted on May 28, 1974, after a report from the Secretary-General, the Council welcomed the determination of Iran and Iraq to de-escalate the situation and improve relations (diplomatic relations were broken off by Iraq in 1971 over disputed Persian Gulf Islands). The resolution went on to state that both parties had agreed to a strict observance of the March 7 cease-fire agreement, to withdraw concentrations of armed forces along the entire border, the creation of a favorable atmosphere and an early resumption of conversations to settle all bilateral issues. Resolution 348 was adopted with 14 votes to none; the People's Republic of China did not participate in voting. See also Background to the Iran–Iraq War Iran–Iraq relations List of United Nations Security Council Resolutions 301 to 400 (1971–1976) References Text of the Resolution at undocs.org External links 0348 20th century in Iraq Iran–Iraq relations 0348 0348 May 1974 events

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17166458

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cajastur

Cajastur

The Caja de Ahorros de Asturias (Cajastur) is a savings and loan association of the Principality of Asturias. Caja de Ahorros de Asturias is the trade name of the enterprise while Cajastur is the commercial brand name it commonly uses. Its activities concentrate on retail banking, focusing primarily on the economic necessities of regional households, local corporations as well as small and medium-sized enterprises. History The origin of the bank date back to 1880, when the Monte de Piedad y Caja de Ahorros de Oviedo was founded. It became the Caja de Ahorros de Asturias in 1946 after a merger with the Caja de Ahorros y Monte de Piedad Municipal de Gijón. Presently Cajastur has around 200 offices in Asturias and some 40 outside the Principality. It controls the asturian telecommunications enterprise TeleCable. On September 21, 2010, Cajastur took definitive control of the financial business of Caja Castilla-La Mancha (CCM) with the notarization and presentation to the Mercantile Registry of the agreements and contracts for the segregation of assets of the Castilian-La Mancha entity and the incorporation of all its financial business (branches, brand, customers, deposits, loans and other financial products) to Banco Liberta, a subsidiary of Cajastur. This entity, which had moved its headquarters from Oviedo to Cuenca a few months before, elevated this change of domicile and also the substitution of its corporate name to public status on the same day, so that Banco Liberta, S.A. became Banco Castilla-La Mancha, S.A. In 2011 it was integrated into Liberbank. On July 23, 2014, the General Assembly approved the transformation of the entity into a banking foundation, in accordance with the provisions of the Law on Savings Banks and Banking Foundations. In April 2015, it was announced that the Liberbank group would operate throughout Spain under the Liberbank brand name only, and to this end, a process of remodeling the image and signage of the different branches would begin. References Asturias

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17166470

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3rd%20Corps%20%28Army%20of%20the%20Republic%20of%20Bosnia%20and%20Herzegovina%29

3rd Corps (Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina)

The 3rd Corps of the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina was one of five (later 7) corps that comprised the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It was established by the order of the Commander of Main Staff of the Bosnian Army Sefer Halilović on 9 November 1992 under Alija Izetbegović. This Corps was formed to unite the rest of the Territorial Defence Force of the Republic of Bosnia and Hercegovina and some Bosnian Special Forces and Civilian Forces. Operational Zone The operational zone for the 3rd Corps were the districts of : Banja Luka, Bosanska Dubica, Bosanska Gradiška, Breza, Bugojno, Busovača, Čelinac, Donji Vakuf, Gornji Vakuf, Jajce, Kakanj, Kotor Varoš, Kupres, Laktaši, Mrkonjić Grad, Novi Travnik, Prnjavor, Skender Vakuf, Srbac, Šipovo, Travnik, Vitez, Zavidovići, Zenica and Žepče. Because of the fighting, there was a quick change in the territory and Vareš was included. Command The Headquarters of the 3rd Corps was in Zenica. It was composed of a number of centers: Center for operational command which had intelligence on the civilians, MUP-a, which the more important intelligence was given to the command of the 3rd Corps. Center for relations, the planning of all the relations connection to the 3rd Corps command. Military Intelligence Service: a service for counter-intelligence, military police, protection of the commands and other objects. The Commander was Ramiz Dugalić. Commanders Enver Hadžihasanović, 1st (Dec 1992–Nov 1993) Mehmed Alagić, 2nd (Nov 1993–Jan 1994) Kadir Jusić, 3rd (Jan 1994–Sep 1994) Sakib Mahmuljin, 4th (Sep 1994–end of war) Operational Groups In February 1993, four operational groups were created under the command of Enver Hadžihasanović, the goal was to connect the 3rd Corps forces on the battlefield and the 3rd Corps Command: Operational group Bosanska Krajina headquarters in Travnik, Commander at the time Mehmed Alagić Operational group Lašva in Kakanj, Operational group Bosna in Žepče or Zavidovići, Operational group Zapad in Bugojno, Commander Selmo Cikotić Operational group Visoko in Visoko, later renamed Operational group Istok. This belonged to the 1st Corps, then 6th Corps. 3rd Corps Units 3rd Corps Military Police Operational group Bosanska Krajina 7th Muslim Brigade 17th Brigade 306th Brigade, once belonged to Operational group West 325th Brigade Operational group Lašva 309th Brigade 325th Brigade 333rd Brigade Operational group Bosnia 318th Brigade 319th Brigade Operational group West 307th Brigade 308th Brigade 312th Brigade 317th Brigade These brigades were under the direct command of the 3rd Corps Command. 301st Brigade 303rd Mountain Brigade 304th Mountain Brigade Breza 314th Mountain Brigade Corps of the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina History of Zenica

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17166547

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linsey%20MacDonald

Linsey MacDonald

Linsey Macdonald (born 14 February 1964) is a former Scottish sprinter from Dunfermline, Fife, who specialised in the 400 metres. She was nicknamed "The Fife Flyer" during her career. Inspired by competitors like Mary Peters she started in athletics at the age of 10. Athletics career In 1978 Macdonald was a successful schoolgirl runner, where she was British School Girl Champion in the 100m. She moved up to be a successful junior runner winning the AAA indoor 60m championship, she then added the Junior indoor 400m a year later. Her success continued when she won the AAA Junior Championships in the 100m and 400m in 1979, and 100m and 200m in 1980. Also in 1980 she was AAA indoor 200m champion, as well as U.K. Champion in the 400m. Still at 16 years old Macdonald went with the British team to the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, after setting a British Junior 400m record of 51.16 seconds, which still stands. In Moscow she qualified for the Olympic final, finishing 8th in 52.40 seconds. She was a member of the 4x400 metre relay team that won the Olympic bronze medal. In 1981 she won the Scottish and the U.K. 100m and 200m Championships, then won a bronze medal at the European Junior Championships. She represented Scotland at the 1982 Commonwealth Games in Brisbane and won a bronze medal with the 4x400m relay team. However, she was eliminated in the heats of the Athens European Championships in 1982. Coached until the age of 18 by Jimmy Brice, she was subsequently coached by John Anderson but never bettered her time of 51.16s at a 16-year-old. In 1985 she won the Scottish 400m metres championship, and the AAA Indoor 400m title. She was a member of Pitreavie Amateur Athletic Club, and still holds several club records. Career and personal life Macdonald has degrees in chemical engineering and medicine from the University of Edinburgh and is a general practitioner with a special interest in sport medicine in Hong Kong. She is married to Christopher Tong, an orthopaedic surgeon and has two sons, Hamish and Fergus. References 1964 births Living people Scottish female sprinters Sportspeople from Dunfermline Olympic athletes for Great Britain Commonwealth Games medallists in athletics Athletes (track and field) at the 1980 Summer Olympics Athletes (track and field) at the 1982 Commonwealth Games Athletes (track and field) at the 1986 Commonwealth Games Alumni of the University of Edinburgh Medalists at the 1980 Summer Olympics Olympic bronze medallists for Great Britain Commonwealth Games bronze medallists for Scotland Olympic bronze medalists in athletics (track and field) Scottish Olympic medallists Olympic female sprinters Medallists at the 1982 Commonwealth Games

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17166561

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2002%20Calder%20Cup%20playoffs

2002 Calder Cup playoffs

The 2002 Calder Cup playoffs of the American Hockey League began on April 9, 2002. Twenty teams, the top ten from each conference, qualified for the playoffs. The seventh-, eighth-, ninth-, and tenth-placed teams in each conference played best-of-three series in the qualifying round. The four winners, in addition to the other twelve teams that qualified, played best-of-five series for conference quarterfinals. The remaining 8 teams played best-of-seven series for conference semifinals and conference finals. The conference champions played a best-of-seven series for the Calder Cup. The Calder Cup Final ended on June 3, 2002 with the Chicago Wolves defeating the Bridgeport Sound Tigers four games to one to win the first Calder Cup in team history. Chicago's Pasi Nurminen won the Jack A. Butterfield Trophy as AHL playoff MVP. Teammate Rob Brown recorded 26 assists, tying an AHL playoff record. The Chicago Wolves as a team also set three AHL playoff records during their Calder Cup run by playing 25 games, winning 17 games in one playoff, and winning 12 home games in one playoff. Playoff seeds After the 2001–02 AHL regular season, 20 teams qualified for the playoffs. The top ten teams from each conference qualified for the playoffs. The Bridgeport Sound Tigers were the Eastern Conference regular season champions as well as the Macgregor Kilpatrick Trophy winners with the best overall regular season record. The Syracuse Crunch were the Western Conference regular season champions. Division champions were automatically ranked 1-3. Eastern Conference Bridgeport Sound Tigers – East Division and Eastern Conference regular season champions; Macgregor Kilpatrick Trophy winners, 98 points Lowell Lock Monsters – North Division champions, 96 points Quebec Citadelles – Canadian Division champions, 88 points Hartford Wolf Pack – 95 points Manchester Monarchs – 90 points Hamilton Bulldogs – 87 points St. John's Maple Leafs – 87 points Worcester IceCats – 86 points Manitoba Moose – 86 points Providence Bruins – 82 points Western Conference Syracuse Crunch – Central Division and Western Conference regular season champions, 96 points Grand Rapids Griffins – West Division champions, 95 points Norfolk Admirals – South Division champions, 92 points Houston Aeros – 93 points Utah Grizzlies – 91 points Hershey Bears – 89 points Chicago Wolves – 86 points Philadelphia Phantoms – 86 points Rochester Americans – 82 points Cincinnati Mighty Ducks – 80 points Bracket The top 6 teams in each conference receive byes to the Conference Quarterfinals. In each round, the highest remaining seed in each conference is matched against the lowest remaining seed. In the qualification round, all games are played at the arena of the higher seed. In each round the higher seed receives home ice advantage, meaning they receive the "extra" game on home-ice if the series reaches the maximum number of games. There is no set series format for each series after the Qualification Round due to arena scheduling conflicts and travel considerations. Conference Qualifiers Note 1: All times are in Eastern Time (UTC−4). Note 2: Game times in italics signify games to be played only if necessary. Note 3: Home team is listed first. Eastern Conference (7) St. John's Maple Leafs vs. (10) Providence Bruins 1 – at Toronto 2 – at Brampton, Ontario (8) Worcester IceCats vs. (9) Manitoba Moose Western Conference (7) Chicago Wolves vs. (10) Cincinnati Mighty Ducks (8) Philadelphia Phantoms vs. (9) Rochester Americans Conference Quarterfinals Eastern Conference (1) Bridgeport Sound Tigers vs. (9) Manitoba Moose (2) Lowell Lock Monsters vs. (7) St. John's Maple Leafs (3) Quebec Citadelles vs. (6) Hamilton Bulldogs (4) Hartford Wolf Pack vs. (5) Manchester Monarchs Western Conference (1) Syracuse Crunch vs. (8) Philadelphia Phantoms (2) Grand Rapids Griffins vs. (7) Chicago Wolves (3) Norfolk Admirals vs. (6) Hershey Bears (4) Houston Aeros vs. (5) Utah Grizzlies Conference semifinals Eastern Conference (1) Bridgeport Sound Tigers vs. (7) St. John's Maple Leafs (4) Hartford Wolf Pack vs. (6) Hamilton Bulldogs Western Conference (1) Syracuse Crunch vs. (7) Chicago Wolves (4) Houston Aeros vs. (6) Hershey Bears Conference finals Eastern Conference (1) Bridgeport Sound Tigers vs. (6) Hamilton Bulldogs Western Conference (4) Houston Aeros vs. (7) Chicago Wolves Calder Cup Final (E1) Bridgeport Sound Tigers vs. (W7) Chicago Wolves See also 2001–02 AHL season List of AHL seasons References Calder Cup playoffs Calder Cup

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17166611

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount%20Morappu

Mount Morappu

is a mountain located in Shikotsu-Toya National Park in Hokkaidō, Japan. It sits on the shore of Lake Shikotsu, a caldera lake. It also hosts a nationally established ski slope. References Paul Hunt, Hiking in Japan: An Adventurer's Guide to the Mountain Trails, Tokyo, Kodansha International Ltd., 1988. and C0075 External links Geographical Survey Institute Morappu Shikotsu-Tōya National Park

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17166677

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jins

Jins

A jins (, pl. ) in traditional Arabic music theory, is a set of three, four, or five stepwise pitches used to build an Arabic maqam, or melodic mode. They correspond to the English terms trichord, tetrachord, and pentachord. A maqam is made up of two or more ajnas. Etymology The Arabic word () probably derives from the Greek word () or else from the related Latin word , either way from the same Proto-Indo-European root. The basic meaning is that of a kind, family, or race. The same Arabic word is also used to mean genus in biology, and gender. Meaning of a jins Traditional music theory texts tend to describe a jins as a concrete set of pitches (in many cases a set of exactly four pitches, i.e. a tetrachord), and they are often quick to give mathematically precise intervals for the ideal version of each jins. Their authors were probably influenced by the writings of ancient Greek music theorists going back to Pythagoras (see Tetrachord and Genus (music)), and their intention had more to do with deriving ideal musical scales from basic mathematical principles rather than simply using mathematical tools to describe scales that are basically products of human culture. A more modern approach is to accept performance practice as the arbiter of truth, and to use the concept of ajnas to describe that practice as naturally and faithfully as possible. This results in several deviations from the traditional concept of a jins that are useful: A jins need not contain exactly 4 pitches, but could contain 3, 5, or even greater numbers of pitches (depending on how membership in the jins is defined). The intervals with a jins are not mathematically fixed to one ideal form, because different regional styles and even different individual performers can use differently tuned intervals as part of their artistic expression. A jins is not only a set of pitches, but can include at least two kinds of special, distinguished pitches: the tonic (the "home" or "resting place" of melodic phrases), and the ghammaz (an intermediate resting point and also often a point of modulation to other ajnas). Traditionally the tonic is always considered to be the lowest pitch in the jins, but there is no convincing reason for this and sometimes a clearer analysis can be made in terms of ajnas that go below the tonic as well. The realm of melodic influence of a jins often extends above or below the proper notes of the jins, especially to the "leading tone" or pitch immediately below the tonic, which is commonly used in melodies and lies a particular interval below the tonic for each jins. In addition to all that, each jins has certain melodic fragments that are more expected or traditional in the idiom of Arabic music, and substantially deviating from them results in melodies that are rarer or more experimental. In other words, each jins comes with its own "vocabulary" of phrases that musicians draw from to build idiomatic melodies. Standard tonics and transposition A jins is defined and recognized by its intervals, so it can be transposed to a different absolute pitch and still be considered the same jins. Unlike Western major and minor scales, however, ajnas are not (in practice) transposed to more than a handful of appropriate tonic pitches. The reason for this is partly tradition and partly because of the ergonomics and mechanical capabilities of different instruments. For example, players of stringed instruments such as the oud or violin generally prefer the tonic and ghammaz of a jins to be on open strings. An even more obvious example is the "Arabized" accordion, which may be equipped with only a limited set of quarter-tone notes, such as E half-flat, A half-flat, and B half-flat — this greatly restricts the keys in which the non-semitonal ajnas can be played. The ajnas below are presented on their "standard" tonics, which are the traditional versions first taught to music students. In some cases the jins actually shares its name with the name of the pitch in the historic 24-tone Arab tone system, for example "Rast" is both the name of a jins and the name of the note C, which is its standard tonic (jins Rast also frequently starts on F or G, but those are considered alternative tonics). Most common ajnas A mnemonic device used by some music students to remember the names of the eight most common ajnas (or corresponding maqamat) is the Arabic phrase () which means "made with your magic" and has eight Arabic letters, one for each jins. In this order they are (), (), (), (, , , (), and (). ʿAjam Jins ʿAjam is a pentachord spanning a perfect fifth and is similar to the bottom part of a major scale. Bayati Jins Bayati is a tetrachord spanning a perfect fourth. There are two neutral seconds above the tonic, so this jins is not playable in 12 equal temperament, even approximately. Hijaz Jins Hijaz is a tetrachord spanning a perfect fourth. It has a distinctive large step (an augmented second) between the second and third pitches. Though a version of jins Hijaz exists in equal temperament, many sources claim this is an inferior rendering and give it the disparaging name "Piano Hijaz". In particular, the D-E♭ and F♯-G intervals are usually larger than equal-tempered semitones, making the E♭-F♯ augmented second significantly smaller than a minor third. Kurd Jins Kurd is a tetrachord spanning a perfect fourth. It resembles the bottom half of the Phrygian mode in Western music. Nahawand Jins Nahawand is a tetrachord spanning a perfect fourth. It resembles the bottom half of a minor scale. Saba Jins Saba is usually defined as a tetrachord spanning an interval significantly less than a perfect fourth. It is similar to Bayati with a flattened fourth pitch. Unlike many other ajnas, there is broad agreement about the emotional character of jins Saba: its mood is one of intense distress or yearning. Sikah Jins Sikah is a trichord spanning a neutral third. Sikah is unique in that its tonic is a "quarter-tone" pitch (this distinction between "quarter-tone" vs "semitonal" pitches is not merely an artifact of equal-temperament hegemony; one practical difference between them is that a "quarter-tone" pitch will never be found on an open string of a stringed instrument such as the oud or violin). This jins can also start on A half-flat or B half-flat, but it will never start on a semitonal or open-string note such as C, D, F, G, A... Rast Jins Rast is a pentachord spanning a perfect fifth. The third pitch is a neutral third above the tonic, and its specific tuning varies among different regional traditions. In much of the Arab world its tuning is somewhere generally near an actual quarter-tone (350 cents) - with local variations - while in the corresponding Turkish scales also called "rast" it is much closer to a major third (e.g. 380 cents). See also Arabic maqam Jins/ajnas in Arabic music References External links Jins page from Maqamworld site Maqam Lessons introduction which defines jins Arabic music theory Melody types

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17166739

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben%20Barkema

Ben Barkema

Ben Barkema (born October 6, 1984) is a former American football tight end who played for the Cleveland Browns. He played college football at Iowa State and was selected as an undrafted free agent by the Browns after the 2008 NFL Draft. References ESPN - Ben Barkema - Iowa State Cyclones Missouri State Bears - Ben Barkema 1984 births Players of American football from Iowa Iowa State Cyclones football players Living people People from Muscatine, Iowa Muscatine High School alumni

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17166786

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darnell%20Terrell

Darnell Terrell

Darnell Terrell (born May 30, 1984, in St. Louis, Missouri) is a professional American and Canadian football cornerback who is currently a free agent. He was signed as an undrafted free agent by the Cleveland Browns in 2008. He played college football for the Missouri Tigers. He has also been a member of the RiverCity Rage and Edmonton Eskimos. Professional career Cleveland Browns Terrell was not selected in the 2008 NFL Draft, and was signed by the Cleveland Browns on April 30, 2008, as an undrafted free agent but was released on June 17, 2008. Edmonton Eskimos Terrell was signed by the Edmonton Eskimos on April 23, 2009. He was released on June 6, 2009. La Crosse Spartans Set the La Crosse Spartans interception record at 7 in 2010, and was voted First-team All-IFL by the league. Nebraska Danger Terrell played for the Nebraska Danger of the Indoor Football League from 2011 to 2015. References External links Missouri Tigers bio River City Rage bio Nebraska Danger bio 1984 births Living people Players of American football from St. Louis Players of Canadian football from St. Louis American football cornerbacks Canadian football defensive backs American players of Canadian football Coffeyville Red Ravens football players Missouri Tigers football players Cleveland Browns players RiverCity Rage players Edmonton Elks players Omaha Beef players La Crosse Spartans players Nebraska Danger players

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17166820

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milton%20J.%20Miller

Milton J. Miller

Milton J. (Jack) Miller (1912 – March 6, 2007) was a business lawyer from Detroit, Michigan and co-founder of the law firm Honigman Miller Schwartz and Cohn. Early life Miller was born in Baltimore, Maryland in 1912 to immigrant parents. He grew up in Detroit and graduated from Detroit Central High School, the first public high school established in Detroit and in Michigan. During his time at Detroit Central, he met his future wife, Jeanette Rabinowitz. He graduated from the University of Michigan with an undergraduate degree in 1933. Two years later, in 1935, he graduated, with honors, from the University of Michigan Law School with a Juris Doctor. Law career In 1948, with Jason L. Honigman, he formed a law firm what is known today as Honigman Miller Schwartz and Cohn. The firm has been headquartered in the First National Building since its founding, which is located in the heart of downtown Detroit directly facing Campus Martius Park. In practice, he was primarily a business lawyer. In addition to his business practice, he also headed the firm’s matrimonial / family law group. As a family law practitioner, he represented many of Detroit’s social elite, including Henry Ford II in his divorce from Cristina Ford in 1980. He was a lifelong member of the State Bar of Michigan as well as the International Society of Barristers. Retirement and interests Although never formally retiring, he was actively involved in the day-to-day operations of the firm. In his spare time, he was dedicated to his family and was an active tennis player even up to the time of his death. He was deeply involved in many Jewish causes including the Jewish Federation of Metropolitan Detroit. He was also active with the Detroit Symphony Orchestra. Death Miller died at his home in Franklin, Michigan of pancreatic cancer. He was 94 years old at the time of death. In November 2007, Honigman Miller Schwartz and Cohn announced the Jack Miller Memorial Scholarship Fund at the University of Michigan Law School. The fund provides a scholarship to a financially challenged first-year law student from the city of Detroit as well as an opportunity to work as a summer associate at Honigman Miller Schwartz and Cohn. In establishing the fund, the firm’s chief officer, Alan S. Schwartz, was quoted as saying: We are so proud to be able to celebrate Jack Miller’s amazing life and accomplishments with this gift. This will ensure Jack’s legacy of caring, kindness, and generosity will live on forever. References External links In Memory of My Grandfather: A Giant Lost by Zack Miller 1912 births 2007 deaths Lawyers from Baltimore Lawyers from Detroit University of Michigan Law School alumni People from Franklin, Michigan 20th-century American lawyers

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17166879

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jason%20Reda

Jason Reda

Jason Gerard Reda (born August 16, 1985) is a former American football placekicker. He was signed by the Cleveland Browns as an undrafted free agent in 2008. He played college football at Illinois. College career At Illinois, Reda made 16 of his 18 attempted field goals in his senior year. He made three out of his three attempted +50 yard field goals. He was put on Illinois' All Decade Team and put on the prestigious Top Ten Specialists of All Time list. Jason is the all-time scoring leader for the Fighting Illini, having scored 267 career points between 2004 and 2007. Professional career Cleveland Browns Reda was undrafted in the 2008 NFL Draft. He was signed by the Cleveland Browns on May 1, 2008. He was cut by the Browns on August 30, 2008 After spending the 2008 regular season out of football, Reda was re-signed to a future contract by the Browns on December 30, 2008, only to be waived on February 9, 2009. Later career Reda became the manager of many campus bars on the University of Illinois campus. Such bars include Red Lion, Firehaus, The Clybourne, and later KAMS. Criminal controversy Reda pleaded guilty to driving under the influence of alcohol in late 2018, after crashing into a stopped University of Illinois police car in Champaign, Illinois. On Friday March 4, 2022, Reda was arrested by University of Illinois Police for alleged sexual assault of a campus bar employee on November 13, 2021. He was charged with one count of criminal sexual assault in the Champaign County Court. His case number is 2022CF000264 with bond being set at $25,000. References External links Cleveland Browns bio Illinois Fighting Illini bio 1985 births Living people Sportspeople from Rock Island, Illinois American football placekickers Illinois Fighting Illini football players Cleveland Browns players

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17166886

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack%20van%20Bebber

Jack van Bebber

Jack Francis "Blackjack" VanBebber (July 27, 1907 – April 13, 1986) was an American wrestler and Olympic gold medalist at the 1932 Olympic Games in freestyle wrestling. VanBebber was born and raised in Perry, Oklahoma. He attended and wrestled at Oklahoma A&M University and was a three-time undefeated NCAA national champion. He was coached by Edward C. Gallagher. VanBebber competed at the 1932 Olympic Games in Los Angeles, where he won the gold medal in the freestyle welterweight (72 kg) division. In 1950, he was named one of the ten greatest amateur athletes in the western hemisphere for the first half of the 20th century. VanBebber served four years in the infantry during World War II, three of them in the Pacific theater. He then joined the Phillips Petroleum Company for 39 years until his retirement, and taught wrestling to sons of company employees and to Boy Scouts. He once wrestled Frank Phillips (founder of Phillips 66) at his home in Bartlesville, Oklahoma. For more than 50 years he was the only American-born wrestler to win three NCAA titles and an Olympic gold medal. In 1976, he was inducted into the inaugural class of the National Wrestling Hall of Fame as a Distinguished Member. Further reading A Distant Flame: The Inspiring Story of Jack VanBebber's Quest for a World Olympic Title, tells more about his life. References 1907 births 1986 deaths People from Perry, Oklahoma Wrestlers at the 1932 Summer Olympics American male sport wrestlers Olympic gold medalists for the United States in wrestling Oklahoma State Cowboys wrestlers Medalists at the 1932 Summer Olympics

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17166899

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1947%E2%80%9348%20Segunda%20Divisi%C3%B3n

1947–48 Segunda División

The 1947–48 Segunda División season was the 17th since its establishment and was played between 21 September 1947 and 11 April 1948. Overview before the season 14 teams joined the league, including three relegated from the 1946–47 La Liga and three promoted from the 1946–47 Tercera División. Relegated from La Liga Murcia Deportivo La Coruña Castellón Promoted from Tercera División Mestalla Badalona Valladolid Teams League table Results Top goalscorers Top goalkeepers External links BDFútbol Segunda División seasons 2 Spain

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17166922

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian%20Schaefering

Brian Schaefering

Brian Schaefering (born August 20, 1983) is a former American football defensive end for the Cleveland Browns, New York Jets and Dallas Cowboys. He played college football at Lindenwood Lions and for the Illinois Fighting Illini. Early years Schaefering earned three football varsity letters at Hazelwood East High School in St. Louis and was also First-team All-State, two-time First-team All-Suburban North and first-team North District selection and Two-time All-Conference selection. He had seven quarterback sacks, 130 tackles and two interceptions as a senior. He posted 60 tackles and six blocked punts as a junior and served as the team's punter. He also earned letters in track. College career Schaefering started his college football career with the Illinois Fighting Illini. In 2001, he played the final nine games of the season along the defensive line as a true freshman and finished the season with eight tackles and one sack. In 2002, he played in all 12 games, earning two starts and finished the season with a team third best of four sacks and a team fifth best with five tackles-for-loss (TFL). He registered 34 tackles on the season. During the 2003 season, he took a medical redshirted due to a shoulder injury. He appeared in 8 games for Illinois in 2004 totaling 19 tackles, one sack and two forced fumbles. He did not play in 2005 and 2006 while sitting out during his school transfer. Schaefering played at Lindenwood University in St. Charles, Missouri for his senior year in 2007, after transferring from the Fighting Illini. He led the team with 7.5 sacks and also recorded 37 tackles, including 19 solo tackles, 9.5 TFL, one recovered fumble and one blocked kick during 2007, while helping Lindenwood to the NAIA National Football Championship series. Professional career Schaefering was 6-4¾ and weighed 286 when measured at his NFL Pro Day workout and ran a 4.85 forty-yard dash and did 18 reps of 225 pounds, and a 34½ vertical jump. He was signed by the Cleveland Browns as an undrafted free agent on May 1, 2008. He was waived on August 26. Schaefering was signed by the New York Jets on December 18, 2008. He was waived on December 29 before being re-signed to a futures contract on January 1, 2009. He was waived again on June 9. Schaefering was re-signed by the Cleveland Browns on August 25, 2009, after wide receiver and former Jets teammate Paul Raymond was waived. Schaefering was promoted to the active roster on December 2, when Shaun Rogers was put on the injured reserve list. Schaefering finished the 2009 regular season with 12 tackles and 1.5 sacks. He was cut on September 1, 2012. He finished his Browns career after appearing in 37 games, while posting 72 tackles and 2 sacks from his nose tackle position. On December 12, 2012, he was signed by the Dallas Cowboys, reuniting with defensive coordinator Rob Ryan who held the same position when Schaefering was with the Cleveland Browns. He was signed to replace Josh Brent, who left the team to focus on the charges he was facing for the death of Jerry Brown. Schaefering was not re-signed after the season. Personal life After football, he was diagnosed with traumatic brain injury (TBI) and the possibility of also having chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE). References 1983 births Living people Players of American football from St. Louis American football defensive tackles American football defensive ends Illinois Fighting Illini football players Lindenwood Lions football players Cleveland Browns players New York Jets players Dallas Cowboys players

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17166993

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zolt%C3%A1n%20K%C3%A1ldy

Zoltán Káldy

Zoltán Káldy (born 7 January 1969 in Győr, Győr-Moson-Sopron) is a retired Hungarian long-distance runner who specialized in the 10,000 metres. Achievements External links 1969 births Living people Hungarian male long-distance runners Athletes (track and field) at the 1992 Summer Olympics Athletes (track and field) at the 1996 Summer Olympics Olympic athletes for Hungary Sportspeople from Győr

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17167013

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1997%20Kansas%20State%20Wildcats%20football%20team

1997 Kansas State Wildcats football team

The 1997 Kansas State Wildcats football team represented Kansas State University in the 1997 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team's head football coach was Bill Snyder. The Wildcats played their home games in KSU Stadium. 1997 saw the Wildcats finish with a record of 11–1, and a 7–1 record in Big 12 Conference play. The season ended with a win over Donovan McNabb's Syracuse Orangemen in the 1997 Fiesta Bowl. Schedule Roster Game summaries Nebraska Texas A&M Syracuse (Fiesta Bowl) Rankings References Kansas State Kansas State Wildcats football seasons Fiesta Bowl champion seasons Kansas State Wildcats football

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17167019

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acilius%20%28beetle%29

Acilius (beetle)

Acilius is a holarctic genus of diving beetles in the family Dytiscidae and typically has a life cycle that is univoltine. Despite the prevalence of some species, one species, A. duvergeri, is listed as vulnerable on the IUCN Red List. Species The genus Acilius contains the following 13 extant species in 2 subgenera: Subgenus Acilius: Acilius abbreviatus Aubé, 1838 Acilius athabascae Larson, 1975 Acilius canaliculatus (Nicolai, 1822) Acilius confusus Bergsten, 2006 Acilius fraternus (Harris, 1828) Acilius japonicus Brinck, 1939 Acilius kishii Nakane, 1963 Acilius mediatus (Say, 1823) Acilius semisulcatus Aubé, 1838 Acilius sinensis Peschet, 1915 Acilius sulcatus (Linnaeus, 1758) Acilius sylvanus Hilsenhoff, 1975 Subgenus Homoelytrus Acilius duvergeri Gobert, 1874 Extinct species These three extinct species are known only from fossils: †Acilius florissantensis Wickham, 1909 †Acilius oeningensis (Heer, 1847) †Acilius praesulcatus Lomnicki, 1894 References Dytiscidae genera

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17167030

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pam%20Roach

Pam Roach

Pamela Jean Roach (née Norris, born April 26, 1948) is an American politician who served as a member of the Pierce County Council from 2017 to 2021. A member of the Republican Party, she previously served as a member of the Washington State Senate, representing the 31st district from 1991 to 2017. Elected office Roach was elected to the Senate in 1990, 1994, 1998, 2002, 2006, 2010, and 2014. Her last term would have expired in January 2019, but she was elected to the Pierce County Council and resigned her Senate seat in January 2017. Censures and sanctions while senator In 2003, Roach was reprimanded and asked to seek counseling after she allegedly illegally obtained employee e-mails and drove some to quit. In 2010, fellow Senate Republicans banned her from the Senate Caucus after colleagues said she had repeatedly mistreated staff. Roach attributed the sanction to rough politics, and said she was not informed of the complaints or accusers. Republicans barred her from the caucus room, though she could still vote on the Senate Floor. While sanctioned, Roach abused a Republican staffer charged to uphold the sanction. The Facilities and Operations Committee reaffirmed their 2010 sanctions in a 2012 legal settlement with a senior Republican attorney who claimed he was subjected to a hostile and abusive workplace because of Roach, which included a verbal dispute about limits on use of the official website provided to each Senator. Roach apologized after the dispute, but attributed the Committee ruling to a harassment campaign against her. Senate authorities sanctioned Roach five times during 20 years as a Senator. Senate Republican leadership lifted the sanctions in February 2012, and Roach said the sanctions had no merit. Not long after Roach was invited into the Senate Republican caucus, Senate Republicans—along with three Democrats—used Roach's deciding vote for an obscure procedural motion to wrest control of the budget writing process away from the Democratic caucus and pass their own budget. Shortly after returning to the Republican caucus, Roach again engaged in speech that frightened staff. In 2016, Roach was removed from a human trafficking task force by Lt. Governor Brad Owen in a letter that mentioned numerous complaints about comments Roach made in a meeting about sex traffic victims, suggesting tattoos and nose rings contributed to young girls becoming victims of human trafficking. Owen called the comments "vile," and said her history of "egregious and offensive behavior" disqualified Roach from keeping her seat in the Senate. Roach said she said nothing inappropriate during the meeting, but had offered specific job-seeking guidance sex traffic victims should consider. She attributed frustration to slow organization by officials. County councilmember After her election, Roach resigned from the state Senate and became a councilmember for Pierce County, Washington in January 2017. In August 2017, county executive Bruce Dammeier issued a letter to department directors and staffers, directing them to communicate with Roach only in writing or in public council meetings. Dammeier's memo cited "rude and unprofessional behavior" with county staff as the basis for the restrictions. Roach, in response, asserted that the strictures were based on politics. During a council offsite meeting in 2018, Roach uttered a profane word to her son Dan Roach, who was also a councilmember, during a heated discussion. Roach later issued a statement saying: "In the heat of the moment, I used harsh words that I regret. It was a mistake. I love my son dearly but sometimes we have political disagreements. Nonetheless, that's no excuse for harsh language." Awards 2014 Guardians of Small Business award. Presented by NFIB. Roach received the Key Award from the WA Coalition for Open Government. Personal life and education Roach received a bachelor's degree in history from Brigham Young University in 1970, and received a teaching certificate the next year. Roach and her husband, Jim, have been married for over 30 years. They have five grown children, one of whom (Dan Roach) chaired the Pierce County Council while Pam was also a member. Roach is a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. References 1948 births Living people American Latter Day Saints American radio personalities Brigham Young University alumni People from Auburn, Washington Politicians from San Diego Pierce County Councillors Republican Party Washington (state) state senators Women state legislators in Washington (state) 21st-century American politicians 21st-century American women politicians People from Sumner, Washington

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17167070

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turner%20Gallery

Turner Gallery

Turner Gallery may refer to: The Clore Gallery at the Tate Britain, London, England, housing work by J. M. W. Turner Turner Contemporary, a contemporary art gallery in Margate, Kent, England Turner House Gallery, a gallery in Penarth, Wales, originally built to house a collection of Turner paintings See also Turner Museum (disambiguation) Turner House (disambiguation)

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17167093

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytinus

Cytinus

Cytinus is a genus of parasitic flowering plants. Species in this genus do not produce chlorophyll, but rely fully on its host plant. Cytinus usually parasitizes Cistus and Halimium, two genera of plants in the family Cistaceae. It has also been found on Ptilostemon chamaepeuce. Several species are found in the Mediterranean Region, South Africa, with a possibly undescribed species from Madagascar. Biology C. capensis and C. sanguineus are dioecious, while C. hypocistis is monoecious. C. hypocistis has been shown to infect mainly Halimium halimifolium and Cistus monspeliensis in Portugal. Systematics The genus Cytinus was previously included in the parasitic family Rafflesiaceae, but is now put into the family Cytinaceae (order Malvales), together with the genus Bdallophytum with four species. Cytinus ruber is no longer considered a separate species, but is now a subspecies of C. hypocistis. Uses The young C. hypocistis is cooked as an asparagus substitute and an extract has been used in herbal medicine for dysentery, throat tumors and as an astringent. C. ruber is also edible and was used in folk medicine as an emmenagogue. Species Footnotes References (2010): 658. Cytinus ruber Cytinaceae. Bot. Mag. 26(4): 314–321. (2004): Phylogenetic inference in Rafflesiales: the influence of rate heterogeneity and horizontal gene transfer. BMC Evolutionary Biology 4: 40. (2021): Cytinus under the microscope: disclosing the secrets of a parasitic plant. Plants. (with link to full text PDF) (2007): Host Specificity in the Parasitic Plant Cytinus hypocistis. Research Letters in Ecology. (with link to full text PDF) Further reading (2006): A new species of Cytinus (Cytinaceae) from South Africa and Swaziland, with a key to the Southern African species. Novon 16(3): 315–319. Abstract External links Cytinaceae References Pictures of type specimens from South Africa Parasitic Plant Connection: Cytinaceae Cytinaceae Flora of Europe Parasitic plants Medicinal plants Malvales genera

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17167108

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispano%20HA-100

Hispano HA-100

The Hispano HA-100 Triana (named for the district of Seville where the Hispano Aviación plant was located) was a military trainer aircraft developed in Spain in the 1950s. The first aircraft designed by Willy Messerschmitt after World War II, it was a conventional, low-wing cantilever monoplane with retractable tricycle undercarriage. The pilot and instructor sat in tandem. The programme was initiated when the Spanish government issued a requirement in 1951 for a replacement for the Hispano HS-42s and HA-43s then in service. Hispano proposed two versions with different engine power, the HA-100E and HA-100F, the former for basic training, the latter for advanced training, and the construction of two prototypes of each was undertaken. Development was fraught with problems, mostly in obtaining suitable parts, and most particularly with engines. The ENMASA Sirio was originally selected for the HA-100E, but when this proved unavailable, the ENMASA Beta was used instead, a heavier and much more powerful engine than had been wanted for the basic trainer. As it transpired, the performance of this engine was far from satisfactory, and when the second prototype flew in February 1955 (the first HA-100F), it was powered by a Wright R-1300. Flight testing was very positive, and the HA-100 performed well in comparative tests against the American T-28 Trojan, leading to a contract for 40 of the aircraft. However, obtaining engines remained a stumbling block, with Spain unable to afford to import the Wright engine in quantity. Eventually, production ground to a halt, and the decision was taken to scrap the airframes under construction, salvaging only the wings and empennages for use on the HA-200 project. Variants HA-100E-1basic trainer intended to have 336 kW (450 hp) ENMASA Sirio engine; prototype flew with 560 kW (750 hp) ENMASA Beta instead (1 built) HA-100F-1advanced trainer with Wright R-1300 engine and provision for underwing guns and disposable stores (1 built) HA-110-C1A proposed derivative of the HA-100E-1 with a different powerplant. Specifications (HA-100E) References 1950s Spanish military trainer aircraft Hispano aircraft

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17167116

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter%20Mackersie%20Smith

Walter Mackersie Smith

Walter Mackersie Smith (1842–1906) was a Scottish engineer who made an important contribution to the development of the compound steam locomotive. His middle name has sometimes been mis-spelt Mackenzie. He was born at Ferry-Port on Craig (now Tayport), Fife. Personal life He married Margaret Black and they had eight children. One of his sons, Samuel Walter Johnson Smith, became a Fellow of the Royal Society. W. M. Smith died in 1906 while still working for the North Eastern Railway. Work He was apprenticed to an engineering company in Glasgow, worked for Neilson and Company for a short time and then joined the Edinburgh and Glasgow Railway. Samuel Waite Johnson was locomotive superintendent of the E&G at the time and the two became lifelong friends. Johnson moved to the Great Eastern Railway in 1866 and Smith moved with him. In 1874, Smith became locomotive, carriage and wagon superintendent for the Imperial Government Railways of Japan. He returned to Britain in 1883 and joined the North Eastern Railway where he eventually became chief draughtsman. Smith's main contributions to locomotive design concerned the use of piston valves and compounding. The North Eastern Railway was already using the two-cylinder Worsdell-von Borries compound system. Smith improved on this by developing a three-cylinder compound system with one high-pressure cylinder inside and two low-pressure cylinders outside. This was tried out on the NER Class 3CC locomotive. Locomotives The North Eastern Railway built only a small number of Smith's compound locomotives but the system had greater success on the Midland Railway under Samuel Waite Johnson, Smith's old friend. Production of the Midland Railway 1000 Class began in 1902 and ran to 45 locomotives. The design was perpetuated in the LMS Compound 4-4-0 from 1924 and production ran to 195 locomotives. A summary of British compound locomotives based on Smith's system is given here: NER Class 3CC NER Class 4CC Great Central Railway classes 8D and 8E Midland Railway 1000 Class LMS Compound 4-4-0 References Further reading Singer, Holmyard, Hall and Williams (editors), A History of Technology, Oxford University Press 1958, Volume V, pp 338–339 Marshall, John, A Biographical Dictionary of Railway Engineers, David and Charles 1978, page 196, External links LNER Encyclopedia 1842 births 1906 deaths People from Tayport Scottish engineers 19th-century Scottish people People educated at the High School of Dundee

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17167129

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert%20Pearce%20%28wrestler%29

Robert Pearce (wrestler)

Robert Pearce (February 29, 1908 – March 15, 1996) was an American wrestler and olympic champion. He competed at the 1932 Olympic Games in Los Angeles, where he won a gold medal in freestyle bantamweight. Early years Pearce initially took up wrestling during his youth to strengthen himself physically from a constant struggle with allergies. While in high school in Cushing, Oklahoma, Pearce had three undefeated seasons and won three Oklahoma state championships. College Pearce wrestled collegiately at Oklahoma A&M (now called Oklahoma State), helping extend head coach Edward C. Gallagher's winning streak to 70 consecutive matches. Overall, Pearce was 60-4-1, winning the NCAA title in 1931 and finishing as runner-up in 1932. International Following his runner-up finish as a senior in 1932, Pearce responded by winning the gold medal at the 1932 Summer Olympics, held in Los Angeles, California. His gold medal in 1932 was the first ever for an Oklahoman wrestler. In 1981, Pearce was inducted into the National Wrestling Hall of Fame as a Distinguished Member. References 1908 births 1996 deaths Wrestlers at the 1932 Summer Olympics American male sport wrestlers Olympic gold medalists for the United States in wrestling Medalists at the 1932 Summer Olympics 20th-century American people

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17167134

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan%20Huruk

Jan Huruk

Jan Huruk (born 27 October 1960 in Orsk) is a retired Polish long-distance runner who specialized in the marathon. Achievements Personal bests 10,000 metres - 28:18.42 minutes (1989) Marathon - 2:10.07 hours (1992) References sports-reference 1960 births Living people Polish male long-distance runners Athletes (track and field) at the 1992 Summer Olympics Olympic athletes for Poland People from Lubin County Athletes from Lower Silesian Voivodeship Polish male marathon runners

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17167151

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcasting%20House%20%28Oslo%29

Broadcasting House (Oslo)

The Broadcasting House (in Norwegian, Kringkastingshuset) is the oldest building of the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation headquarters. Also known as the "Radio House" (Radiohuset) or the "White House" (Det hvite hus), it is situated in the Marienlyst area of the borough of St. Hanshaugen in Oslo, Norway. The other main building is known as the Television House. It was built between 1938 and 1950 after plans by architects Nils Holter (1899-1995) and Ole Øvergaard (1893–1972). References External links Det hvite hus NRK Buildings and structures completed in 1950 1950 establishments in Norway Buildings and structures in Oslo

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17167152

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decline%20of%20the%20English%20Murder

Decline of the English Murder

"Decline of the English Murder" is an essay by English writer George Orwell, wherein he analysed the kinds of murders depicted in popular media and why people like to read them. Tribune published it on 15 February 1946, and Secker and Warburg republished it after his death in Shooting an Elephant and Other Essays in 1952. Overview Orwell identified several common features which 'have given the greatest amount of pleasure to the British public' during 'our great period in murder, between roughly 1850 and 1925' and may be considered from a News of the World reader's point of view, the "perfect" murder: middle class criminals, sex or respectability as a motif, mostly poisoning, deaths slow to be seen as due to crime, a dramatic coincidence or unbelievable occurrence, the aim of getting hold of a certain known sum of money - usually small, and domestic victims against an essentially domestic background. Orwell excluded Jack the Ripper's murder spree as being "in a class by itself" and considered the cases of Dr. Palmer of Rugeley, Neill Cream, Mrs. Maybrick, Dr. Crippen, Frederick Seddon, Joseph Smith, Armstrong, Bywaters and Thompson, and an unnamed case from 1919, wherein the accused was acquitted. Orwell then contrasted these with the Cleft Chin Murder, a recent murder during World War II, distinguished by its brutal casualness rather than by emotion or class. He suggested that this story became a distraction amid the doodle-bugs and created excitement because the man was sentenced to death and the girl to imprisonment. According to Orwell, a call for the girl also to be hanged flowed from the brutalizing effects of the war, and he thought that the story would not be as remembered as the older cases. The essay was later collected in a compilation entitled Decline of the English Murder and Other Essays, published by London's Penguin Group in 1965. The essay's opening sentence pictures a typical working Englishman settling down with the News of the World after his Sunday lunch. The final issue of this newspaper in July 2011 quoted this sentence, claiming that Orwell had well-described the sentiments of the nation. However, media pundit Max Atkinson argued that Orwell was in fact satirizing the sensationalist tabloids. His essay "Raffles and Miss Blandish" also casts a light on how he thought an English murder was in a different class from any other murder and compares a 'partly Americanised' sensibility to former times. Notes See also Bibliography of George Orwell "On Murder Considered as one of the Fine Arts" References External links Text of the essay "Decline of the English Murder" Essays by George Orwell 1946 essays Works originally published in Tribune (magazine) Essays in literary criticism 1965 non-fiction books

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17167165

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amnesia%20%28Cherish%20song%29

Amnesia (Cherish song)

"Amnesia" is the title of the second and final single released from Cherish's second album, The Truth. Cherish confirmed this on their blog on March 9, 2008, and announced March 27 that the single's video would be in production the following month. The video premiered on BET's Access Granted on May 6. The single debuted at #100 on Billboards Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, then rising up to #61. The song failed to chart inside the Billboard Hot 100, becoming a commercial failure for the band and their label. Track listings US iTunes Single "Amnesia" - 3:47 "Amnesia" (Instrumental) - 3:47 Music video The music video was directed by Benny Boom and starts off with Fallon (one of the twins) singing around a chair and remembering happy times with her boyfriend. Then the whole group is around a chair singing the chorus. Another member does her verse together with the group thinking about her boyfriend as well. Then the group finishes the song by singing the chorus together on a couple of steps in front of a house. The music video premiered on May 6, 2008, on Access Granted, and on 106 & Park on May 13, 2008, The music video was filmed in black and white. Charts References 2007 songs 2008 singles 2000s ballads Cherish (group) songs Capitol Records singles Music videos directed by Benny Boom Contemporary R&B ballads

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17167178

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious%20clothing

Religious clothing

Religious clothing is clothing which is worn in accordance with religious practice, tradition or significance to a faith group. It includes clerical clothing such as cassocks, and religious habit, robes, and other vestments. Accessories include hats, wedding rings, crucifixes, etc. Christianity Vestments are liturgical garments and articles associated primarily with the Christian religions, especially Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Anglicans, Methodists, and Lutheran Churches. Other groups also make use of vestments, but this was a point of controversy in the Protestant Reformation and sometimes since - notably during the Ritualist controversies in England in the 19th century. Clerical clothing is non-liturgical clothing worn exclusively by clergy. It is distinct from vestments in that it is not reserved specifically for services. Women belonging to various Christian denominations (such as those of Conservative Anabaptist Christianity and Orthodox Christianity) practice Christian headcovering, a traditional practice since the days of the early Church. Additionally, some Christians practice the wearing of plain dress, notably traditional Anabaptists (such as Old Order Mennonites and Conservative Mennonites), Conservative Friends, and Methodists of the conservative holiness movement; for example, in its 2015 Book of Discipline, the Evangelical Wesleyan Church teaches that: Latter Day Saint movement Adherents of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) and some fundamentalist Latter Day Saint groups often receive temple garments at the time of receiving their endowment, after taking part in the endowment ritual. These garments, which are to be worn at all times (with the exception of certain activities such as exercise) under typical clothing, date back to the early days of the Church, originating with the Church's first latter-day prophet, Joseph Smith, Jr., and have been updated periodically. Members believe that the wearing of these garments serves as a symbolic reminder of eternal covenants they have made with God the Father and Jesus Christ. Special outer temple clothing is also worn for worship and participation in temple ceremonies. Temple clothing is not worn outside of the temples, with an exception for deceased members who may be dressed in temple clothing for burial. Outside of temples, including at weekly sacrament meetings and at general conferences, respectful clothing is traditionally worn, often with a white, button-down shirt, and a tie for the male members, females typically wear a dress or skirt, emphasizing "modesty" in appearance. White clothes are worn by those undergoing and performing baptism. Islam Dress in Islam varies from country to country. The Quranic sura ("The Light") prescribes modesty in dress. Various hadiths (teachings of Muhammad) state further criteria for women's dress code and men's dress code in Islam. The hijab is recommended for women in the Quran, which says: "O Prophet, tell your wives and your daughters and the women of the believers to bring down over themselves [part] of their outer garments. That is more suitable that they will be known and not be abused. And ever is Allah Forgiving and Merciful." The hijab is commonly worn throughout the Islamic world, with many Muslim countries having adapted it to their culture and traditions. For example, there are Muslim countries like Turkey where only a headscarf is common; however, this does not mean that the niqab, burqa or khimar are not worn. In Saudi Arabia, the hijab, niqab, the khimar and the burqa are typical. In Afghanistan and parts of Pakistan, the burqa and the niqab are both common. In India, particularly in the state of Kashmir, Muslim women wear the hijab and the khimar. In Sudan, Indonesia and Malaysia, the hijab, the khimar and the jilbab are more common. Judaism Tzitzit are specially knotted ritual fringes, or tassels worn by most Jewish men and boys during prayer. Tzitzit are attached to the four corners of the tallit (Jewish prayer shawl) and in more traditional communities are tied to all four-cornered garments. Tefillin are black leather boxes made by hand which contain written passages from the Hebrew Bible, particularly the V'ahavta and secured to the arm and head with leather straps. These have been worn for at least the last 2,000 years and originated in pre-diaspora Judaism. These are almost exclusively worn by very religious Jews during weekday prayers, and not worn outside of religious functions in order to prevent one from 'defiling' them. Curiously, while Ashkenazi and some Sephardi men have the custom to wear these during prayer, many outlying communities such as the Beta Israel did not, until they were introduced to the custom by Israelis or Ashkenazi missionaries. A kippah or yarmulke is a cloth head covering worn by Jews during prayer or other ritual services. Some wear it every day. In the United States, most synagogues and Jewish funeral services keep a ready supply of kippot for the temporary use of visitors who have not brought one. A , or in Yiddish, is a headscarf worn by some religious Jewish women. It is customary for a married woman, but some women choose to wear them only during religious occasions. Various formal hats are worn by Jewish men in Hasidic Jewish circles and sometimes in other traditional communities, generally on top of a , generally reflecting a particular cultural background, and sometimes reflecting one's age, marital status, rabbinical rank or lineage. In general, hats are only worn on top of a yarmulke after a Jewish male reaches age, although some communities, such as Belz and Viznitz, have boys under age wear caps known as on top of their . Fedoras, generally black with a wide brim, are worn by men from Litvish, Yeshivish, and Chabad-Lubavitch communities, and these are worn by both single and married men. Homburg style hats are often worn by rabbis of higher rank in Litvish and Yeshivish circles. Derby hats are worn by Hasidic men in certain communities, sometimes signifying lay status as opposed to rabbinical status. Biber hats are worn by Hasidic men, both married and unmarried, in certain communities, with varied styles signifying which community one belongs to, or sometimes rabbinical status. are worn by married men (or previously married men, such as divorced men and widowers) in many Hasidic communities and the Sabbath, major holidays, and special occasions such as weddings; and by unmarried boys after in certain traditional Jerusalemite communities, such as Toldos Aharon. are worn by married (et al.) men in certain Hasidic communities originating in Poland on the same occasions when a is worn in other communities, particularly the communities of Gur, Alexander, and Amshinov. are worn by unmarried boys over age who are from rabbinical families, and by certain Hasidic rabbis on special occasions that are more than a regular weekday but not warranting the wearing of a , such as lighting Hanukkah candles and conducting a on Rosh Chodesh or Tu B'Shvat. In Mizrachi communities, these are replaced by the more traditional sudra, or otherwise a turban typically wrapped from a modified keffiyeh. Other communities wear hats similar to the fez or the more common Bucharian styled . coats are worn by Hasidic lay men during weekdays, and by some on the Sabbath. Some Ashkenazi Jewish men wear a frock coat during prayer and other specific occasions. It is commonly worn by Hasidic rabbis and Jewish religious leaders in public. The coat is more commonly known as a frak, a , or a . coats or robes are worn by Hasidic lay men on Sabbath and holidays, both single and married. In some non-Hasidic communities a may be worn either during prayer or at meals as well, on the Sabbath and holidays. Hasidic rabbis will wear a on weekdays as well, with their weekday hats. The worn by certain rabbis may have colors other than black, such as white, silver, gold, or blue, and may also be lined with velvet. The is a white robe worn on certain occasions by married men (and some women) in Ashkenazic and Hasidic communities, such as Yom Kippur and Passover Seder, and may be worn by those leading prayers (and in some communities by all married men) on Rosh Hashanah, Hoshanah Rabbah, and for Tefilas Tal and Tefilas Geshem. A groom will generally wear a during his wedding ceremony as well. In some Sephardic communities, a rabbi or a may wear a similar white robe at weddings and at prayer services. The gartel is a belt used by some Jewish men during prayer, particularly from Hasidic communities. "Gartel" is Yiddish for "belt." In older traditional Jewish communities, sashes were worn for the same effect, though non-European traditional clothing has fallen out of favor in Israel, and therefore most of these communities. Wearing a thin red string (as a type of talisman) is a custom, popularly thought to be associated with Judaism's Kabbalah, in order to ward off misfortune brought about by an "evil eye" ( in Hebrew). In Yiddish, the red string is called a . The red string itself is usually made from thin red wool thread. It is worn, or tied, as a type of bracelet or "band" on the left wrist of the wearer (the receiving side). The connection to traditional Judaism is disputed, and this is mostly worn by secular or non-Jewish spiritualist circles who often misunderstand the origins, or were sold manufactured versions within popular Israeli religious tourist attractions. Sikhism Baptized Khalsa Sikhs are mandated to wear the 5 Ks: Kesh (unshorn hair), strapped Kirpan (sword), Kachhehra (prescribed shorts), Kanga (Comb tucked in the tied up hair), Karha (Steel bracelet). He/she must not have on his/her person any token of any other faith. He/she must not have his/her head bare or be wearing a cap. He/she must not be wearing any ornaments piercing through any part of the body. Hair is seen as sacred. Hair cutting, trimming, removing, shaving, plucking, threading, dyeing, or any other alteration from any body part is strictly forbidden. In addition to this, every Sikh man is supposed to wear a turban, while it is optional for women. Piercing of the nose or ears for wearing ornaments is forbidden for Sikh men and women. It is not proper for a Sikh woman to wear veil or keep her face hidden by veil or cover. Interreligious A Peace Mala is a symbolic bracelet used to promote the message of the Golden Rule of mutual respect recognised by many spiritual paths. It consists of 16 beads, forming a double rainbow, which represent Christianity, Buddhism, Sikhism, Islam, Judaism, Baháʼí, ISKCON, Zoroastrianism, Tribal and Native Religions, Jainism, Earth Religions, Taoism, Hinduism and Yungdrung Bön, with the central white bead representing the wearer and whatever path they may follow. In secular contexts Religious clothing — especially that of religious clery members whose religious clothing tends to be more distinctive — is sometimes worn in secular contexts, even when it is not expected or required. In such cases, clergy especially are often using their presence as a religious figure for a specific purpose. For example, during the George Floyd Protests of 2020, clergy and religious leaders of various faiths wore purple reflective vests as a symbol of their religious witness, sometimes in addition to other religious clothing. There are numerous other instances where clergy have joined protests while in their respective faith's ceremonial dress. In many such cases, in addition to bearing witness, clergy have stated the following as part of their decision to join while in their ceremonial (or otherwise formal) religious garb: To deescalate situations between protestors and police, or protestors and counter-protestors. To act as legal observers. As a statement that their faith tradition, deities, etc., stands against the injustice the protest is also aimed at addressing. In other contexts, some religious individuals will also don religious attire not solely for their own practice, but as a sign of solidarity with others who may be unable to practice their faith. For instance, some Muslim women in India have articulated that they choose to wear their hijab because other Muslim women in places such as France are legally barred from doing so. Gallery See also References

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17167188

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/51983%20H%C3%B6nig

51983 Hönig

51983 Hönig, provisional designation , is a Hildian asteroid from the outermost regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 13 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 19 September 2001, by astronomers Charles Juels and Paulo Holvorcem at the Fountain Hills Observatory () in Arizona, United States. The asteroid was named after German astronomer Sebastian Hönig. Orbit and classification Hönig is a member of the Hilda family (), a collisional asteroid family of carbonaceous asteroids within the larger dynamical Hilda group. It orbits the Sun in the outermost region of the main belt at a distance of 3.5–4.4 AU once every 7 years and 11 months (2,881 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.12 and an inclination of 9° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins at Palomar Observatory in September 1954, on precovery images found by the Digitized Sky Survey. Physical characteristics The asteroid's spectral type is unknown. The Hilda family's overall spectral type is that of a carbonaceous C-type. Diameter and albedo Hönig has not been observed by any space-based telescope such as the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite or the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer. Based on an assumed albedo of 0.06 – derived from the parent body of the Hilda family, 153 Hilda, which is also typical for carbonaceous asteroids – Hönig measures 13 kilometers in diameter for an absolute magnitude of 13.2. Rotation period As of 2017, no rotational lightcurve of Hönig has been obtained from photometric observations. The body's rotation period, pole axis and shape remain unknown. Naming This minor planet was named after German astronomer Sebastian F. Hönig (born 1978), a prolific discoverer of minor planets and several comets, including the hyperbolic comet C/2002 O4, which disintegrated shortly after its discovery in 2002. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 7 January 2004 (). References External links Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info ) Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (50001)-(55000) – Minor Planet Center 051983 Discoveries by Charles W. Juels Discoveries by Paulo R. Holvorcem Named minor planets 20010919

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17167209

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5201%20Ferraz-Mello

5201 Ferraz-Mello

5201 Ferraz-Mello is an asteroid from the asteroid belt, discovered on 1 December 1983 by Ted Bowell at the Anderson Mesa Station of the Lowell Observatory. It is one of very few Hecuba-gap asteroids located in the 2:1 mean motion resonance with Jupiter. References External links 005201 Discoveries by Edward L. G. Bowell Named minor planets 19831201

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17167223

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vic%20Mauro

Vic Mauro

Vitaliano "Vic" Mauro (born 24 March 1987) is a former Italy international rugby league footballer who played for the Manly Warringah Sea Eagles in the National Rugby League and the Salford City Reds in the Super League. He played as a and can also play as a er. Background Mauro was born in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Of Italian heritage, Mauro attended St. Paul's Catholic College and played junior football for the North Curl Curl Knights club in the Manly junior region. Playing career He made his first grade début for Manly-Warringah against the New Zealand Warriors at Mount Smart Stadium in 2007, and played 47 first grade games for the Manly club. In 2011 he was announced as a member of the Italian side that competed in the 2013 World Cup qualifying. He made his début in a 52–6 win against Serbia. On 2 October, Mauro was part of the Manly team that defeated the New Zealand Warriors in the 2011 NRL Grand Final. Mauro signed with Salford City Reds after being released from Manly on 1 February 2013. He was released by the club on 24 July 2013, after playing in nine games. References External links Manly Sea Eagles profile NRL profile 1987 births Living people Australian rugby league players Australian people of Italian descent Italy national rugby league team players Manly Warringah Sea Eagles players Rugby league second-rows Rugby league locks Rugby league players from Sydney Salford Red Devils players Sunshine Coast Sea Eagles players

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17167249

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount%20Monbetsu

Mount Monbetsu

is a mountain located in Shikotsu-Toya National Park in Hokkaidō, Japan. It sits on the shore of Lake Shikotsu, a caldera lake. It also hosts a radio relay station. Climbing Route There is a road from Lake Shikotsu shore to the top of the mountain. References Paul Hunt, Hiking in Japan: An Adventurer's Guide to the Mountain Trails, Tokyo, Kodansha International Ltd., 1988. and C0075 External links Geographical Survey Institute Morappu Shikotsu-Tōya National Park

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17167259

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harri%20H%C3%A4nninen

Harri Hänninen

Harri Hänninen (born 18 October 1963, in Helsinki) is a retired Finnish male long-distance runner who specialized in the marathon. International competitions Personal bests 5000 metres - 13:28.22 minutes (1990) 10,000 metres - 28:00.73 minutes (1989) References 1963 births Living people Athletes from Helsinki Finnish male long-distance runners Athletes (track and field) at the 1992 Summer Olympics Athletes (track and field) at the 1996 Summer Olympics Olympic athletes for Finland Finnish male marathon runners Friendship Games medalists World Athletics Championships athletes for Finland

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17167353

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaumave%2C%20Tamaulipas

Jaumave, Tamaulipas

Jaumave is a town and a municipality located in the Mexican state of Tamaulipas. External links Gobierno Municipal de Jaumave Official website Municipalities of Tamaulipas

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17167396

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim%C3%A9nez%2C%20Tamaulipas

Jiménez, Tamaulipas

Jiménez Municipality is a municipality located in the Mexican state of Tamaulipas. Its municipal capital is the town of Santander Jiménez. History It was founded on February 17, 1749 as Santander by Pedro Saldívar Cantú in recognition of his Basque Spanish roots. By decree of the State Congress on October 31, 1827, Santander was renamed Jiménez to honor the memory of "'Colonel Juan Nepomuceno Jiménez"'. References External links Gobierno Municipal de Jiménez Official website Municipalities of Tamaulipas

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17167407

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolde%20%28disambiguation%29

Wolde (disambiguation)

Wolde is a municipality in the district of Demmin, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. Wolde may also refer to: People People with name Wolde (meaning "Child of" in Geʽez): Abba Samuel Wolde Kahin (died 1915), Ethiopian academic Dawit Wolde (born 1991), Ethiopian middle-distance runner Demissie Wolde (born 1937), Ethiopian former marathon runner Ellen van Wolde (born 1954) Goshu Wolde (born 1942) Gunilla Wolde (1939–2015), Swedish writer and illustrator Mamo Wolde (1932–2002), Ethiopian long distance track and road running athlete Million Wolde (born 1979), Ethiopian long-distance runner Wolde Giyorgis Wolde Yohannes (1901–1976), Ethiopian politician Wolde Harris (born 1974), Jamaican soccer striker Wolde Selassie (died 1816), Ras of Ethiopia and warlord of Tigray Yared Wolde (born 1968), Ethiopian boxer See also De Wolde Wolde-Giorgis Wolde Giyorgis Woldemichael Woldemariam Masculine given names Amharic-language names

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17167467

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Necessary%20Response

Necessary Response

Necessary Response was an electronic musical project created by Daniel Graves. According to Graves, the songs were produced from tracks which did not fit into the format of his other project, Aesthetic Perfection. Beginning in early 2005, a forum thread on side-line.com even featured a short debate on the identity of band members spurred by fan interest in the band. Previously, Machineries of Joy Vol. 3, a compilation from industrial/EBM label Out of Line, was released containing the track "Forever." At the time, there were no online sources which could provide information on the band. Fans on the side-line.com forum expressed interest in the artist, but no one could initially provide information on the identity of the person or persons involved with the project. The name of the project, a play on the name of the band Imperative Reaction, was chosen as a result of an inside joke between Graves and a friend while also describing Graves' "musical situation at the time." Graves created a MySpace account for Necessary Response using a false identity and location in Southern Sweden in an attempt to distance himself from the project and spark more interest. As a result, Graves was able to temporarily keep his identity a secret. Shortly before announcing the release date of the debut album, Graves added his own name and location to the bands' MySpace page and publicly admitted to being the artist behind the project. On March 16, 2007 (coincidentally Graves' birthday) Blood Spills Not Far From the Wound was released, and in February 2008, Necessary Response toured the U.S. promoting the album and supporting synthpop act De/Vision. On April 22, 2009, Daniel Graves posted a blog entry on the Necessary Response MySpace page effectively ending the project in order to focus on Aesthetic Perfection. That same year, Necessary Response performed their final concert at the Kinetik Festival in Montreal. On September 13, 2012, the official Aesthetic Perfection Facebook page posted: "I wish there was a way to telepathically project, to everyone, that Necessary Response is dead, buried, and will not return... ever." On October 16, 2015 Daniel Graves released Blood Spills Not Far From The Wound under The Aesthetic Perfection Banner. This reissue features updated vocals, and a completely new mix. Daniel will continue to perform these revamped Necessary Response songs during Aesthetic Perfection concerts. Discography Releases Remixes of other artists Compilations References American electronic musicians 2000 establishments in California Musical groups established in 2000 Musical groups from Los Angeles

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17167478

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lennus%20II

Lennus II

is a 1996 role-playing video game for the Super Famicom. It was developed by Copya System, and published by Asmik Corporation. Story The game takes place on the moon named "Eltz" that orbits the planet "Raiga". The first game took place on Lennus, another moon of Raiga. The plot centers around a hero, Falus. Gameplay Gameplay is fairly similar to the original Lennus / Paladin's Quest: The player can swap out mercenary equipment. There have been some revisions to the magic system. There are eight spirits: Fire, Light, Wind, Gold, Earth, Sky, Water and Void, with one spell for each spirit and each pair of spirits, for 36 spells. Falus starts the game with three of the eight spirits, and can gain the powers of the other five through sidequests. He can only cast spells from the spirits he currently has equipped, and only has a limited number of slots (starting with only a single slot, with three more slots unlockable through sidequests for a maximum of four, allowing up to 10 of the 36 spells to be available at a time), and can only swap spirits outside of combat. Much like in Paladin's Quest, each mercenary has a fixed repertoire of spirits, which are automatically equipped and cannot be swapped out. Instead of building up spirit skill ratings by repeatedly casting associated spells, in Lennus II, spirits are powered up by defeating monsters, who yield a sort of spirit-specific experience points in addition to regular experience points. Development The game was developed by Copya system, and published by Asmik Corporation. It is a sequel to Lennus: Memory of the Ancient Machine. Enix brought the original Lennus to North America as Paladin's Quest. The game was directed and written by Hidenori Shibao, who also directed the original. The music for the game was made by Kohei Tanaka. Shibao was writing strategy guides and making 20 million yen per year, but working on Lennus II he was only making 2 million yen a year. The game took four years to finish, instead of the planned two years. Shibao says "It was like the entire project was cursed!" Developer Copya System changed its name to "Shangri-La" in 1996. Release Lennus II was released on July 28, 1996 for the Super Famicom. A Nintendo Power version was released on December 1, 1997. According to Shibao the game didn't sell well and he described it as "a huge bomb". For that reasons, plans for Lennus III were shelved, and the game was never made. The plot for the third game would have focused on the planet Raiga itself, and the construction of the two moons. Enix had closed its American headquarters by this time, and focus shifted to the Nintendo 64. The game has never been released outside of Japan. However, a fan translation of the game into English was created for it in 2008. Two tracks from the game were recorded by the Tokyo Philharmonic Orchestra for release on the Orchestral Game Concert compilations. References External links RPGamer's Import Retroview 1996 video games Asmik Ace Entertainment games Copya Systems games Japan-exclusive video games Super Nintendo Entertainment System games Super Nintendo Entertainment System-only games Role-playing video games Video game sequels Video games developed in Japan

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17167527

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havre%20de%20Grace%20Seaplane%20Base

Havre de Grace Seaplane Base

Havre de Grace Seaplane Base is a privately owned, public-use seaplane base located one nautical mile (2 km) east of the central business district of Havre de Grace, a city in Harford County, Maryland, United States. It is located on the west side of Chesapeake Bay. Facilities and aircraft The publicly-used Seaplane Base is located at the mouth of the Chesapeake Bay, on the Susquehanna River. Pilots land aircraft on the water then taxi to the loading dock. The floating airport includes a docking and storage facility for aircraft, similar to a land-based terminal. Havre de Grace Seaplane Base covers an area of and has two seaplane landing areas designated N/S and E/W, each measuring 8,000 x 200 ft (2,438 x 61 m). For the 12-month period ending March 19, 2007, the airport had 240 general aviation aircraft operations. References External links Airports in Maryland Buildings and structures in Havre de Grace, Maryland Seaplane bases in the United States Transportation buildings and structures in Harford County, Maryland

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17167539

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jagadish%20Shukla

Jagadish Shukla

Jagadish Shukla (born 1944) is an Indian meteorologist and Distinguished University Professor at George Mason University in the United States. Early years Shukla was born in 1944 in the village of Middha in the Ballia district of Uttar Pradesh, India. This village had no electricity, no roads or transportation, and no primary school building. Most of his primary school education was received under a large banyan tree. He passed from the S.R.S. High School, Sheopur, in the first class with distinction in Mathematics and Sanskrit. He studied science, firstly outside school, then at S.C. College, Ballia. At Banaras Hindu University, he passed BSc (honors) at the age of 18 with Physics, Mathematics, and Geology (first class) followed after a brief interval from studies by an MSc in Geophysics in 1964 and PhD in Geophysics in 1971 as an external student of BHU. He subsequently gained an ScD in Meteorology from MIT in 1976. Professional activities Shukla is a Distinguished University Professor at George Mason University, USA, where he founded the Department of Atmospheric, Oceanic, and Earth Sciences and Climate Dynamics PhD Program. During the 1970s, the "butterfly effect" or "chaos" was the dominant theme of predictability research, and the community was sceptical about the prospects for dynamical seasonal prediction. Shukla's research led to the notion of predictability in the midst of chaos, and the development of a scientific basis for the prediction of climate which derives from the influence of the slow variations of the atmosphere's lower boundary conditions and their interactions with the atmosphere. Recognizing the enormous scientific implications and potential benefits to society from accurate and reliable seasonal forecasts, Shukla took an extraordinary and risky decision to resign from his tenure professorship at the University of Maryland, and start a nonprofit institute, IGES, in his garage. Work by Shukla and his scientific colleagues has inspired routine dynamical seasonal prediction by numerous weather and climate centres around the world, helping society manage agricultural and economic activities, saving lives and property. Shukla also recognised the importance of land surface processes in climate variability and predictability and therefore established the Center for Ocean-Land-Atmosphere Studies (COLA). Recognition of the importance of atmosphere-land interactions in climate dynamics has led to numerous research programs, field experiments, and space-missions. Another important contribution made by Shukla was his proposal in the early 1980s to carry out retrospective analysis of atmospheric observations. COLA scientists conducted the first pilot reanalysis as proof of concept at a time when the community was sceptical about the feasibility of reanalysis. Reanalysis of past data and climate diagnostic studies are now an important component of climate research. Shukla's scientific contributions include studies of: the dynamics of monsoon depressions; the influences of snow, albedo, soil wetness, and surface roughness on climate variability; the influences of sea surface temperature in the Arabian Sea, equatorial Pacific Ocean, and north Pacific Ocean on seasonal variability; the intraseasonal and inter-annual variability of monsoons; the predictability and prediction of monsoons, tropical droughts, and El Niño and the Southern Oscillation; Amazon deforestation, and desertification and reforestation in Sahel; and the seamless prediction of natural and forced climate variability. He has served as PhD thesis adviser for more than 20 students at MIT, the University of Maryland, and George Mason University. He has contributed to over 250 scientific papers and book chapters as author or co-author. He was a lead author of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Fourth Assessment Report in 2007, which shared the Nobel Peace Prize with Vice-President Al Gore. He was appointed by the Governors of Virginia in 2008 and 2014 to their respective Climate Commissions. Shukla has worked closely with scientists in India, Italy, Brazil, and South Korea. At the behest of the then Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi, Shukla helped establish the National Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasting (NCMRWF) in New Delhi, India. At the behest of the late Dr. Abdus Salam, Shukla helped to form a weather and climate research group at the International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP) in Trieste, Italy, which provides training to many scientists from developing countries. Shukla and COLA scientists have also helped in the establishment of a new Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences in Allahabad University, India. He was a member of the inaugural committees for the establishment of the International Research Institute for Climate and Society (IRI) at Columbia University, and the International Pacific Research Center (IPRC) at the University of Hawaii. In collaboration with the Director of ICTP, and the Secretary General of the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), Shukla helped establish the South Asian Climate Outlook Forum which enables South Asian countries to meet before each monsoon season to discuss their monsoon forecasts. At the behest of the then Prime Minister, Dr. Manmohan Singh, Shukla was appointed to be the Chairman of the International Advisory Panel to advance the weather and climate enterprise of India. Shukla has been associated with the World Climate Research Programme since its inception. He has been a member or chairman of numerous national and international programs, including the Monsoon Experiment (MONEX), the Tropical Rainfall Measurement Mission (TRMM), the Dynamical Extended-Range Forecasting (DERF) project, the Tropical Ocean Global Atmosphere program (TOGA), the Global Ocean-Atmosphere-Land Surface (GOALS) Program, the Climate Variability (CLIVAR) program, the ECMWF re-analysis (ERA) project, the Global Energy and Water Cycle Experiment (GEWEX), Continental-scale International Project (GCIP), the Atlantic Climate Change Program (ACCP), the Seasonal-to-Interannual Modeling and Analysis Project (SIMAP), the Austral-Asian Monsoon Working Group (AAMWG), the World Climate Research Programme (WCRP) Joint Scientific Committee (JSC), the Coordinated Observation and Prediction of the Earth System (COPES) program, and the WCRP Modeling Panel (WMP). He was chairman of the 2008 World Modeling Summit for Climate Prediction, and he has been an advocate for creating multi-national climate modelling and prediction centres. Shukla was the Founding President of the Institute of Global Environment and Society (IGES) and directed its Center for Ocean-Land-Atmosphere Studies (COLA), which aims to improve understanding of climate variability and predictability on intraseasonal to decadal time scales within a changing climate. In 2013 it was decided to dissolve IGES. In 2015, IGES/COLA staff were hired as GMU employees and COLA continues to thrive as a centre of excellence within GMU. Shukla has also been involved with several organisations dedicated to social justice, poverty reduction, and rural development. He was a long-time member of the Board of Trustees of the Seghal Foundation, dedicated to rural development in India. He established Gandhi College in his village for education of rural students especially women. Awards In 2016, Shukla became an Honorary Member of the American Meteorological Society, in recognition of his outstanding achievements in the atmospheric and related sciences. This distinction is considered the highest award of the Society and is "as much of an honor for the Society as it is for the individual." In 2012, Shukla received the Padma Shri Award from the President of India, a national award honouring high achievement. In 2008, Shukla became a Fellow of the American Geophysical Union (AGU). In 2007, Shukla received the 52nd International Meteorological Organization (IMO) Prize from the World Meteorological Organization, the highest scientific recognition in the world. In 2005, Shukla received the Carl Gustav Rossby Research Medal of the American Meteorological Society, the highest scientific recognition in the United States. In 2001, Shulka received the Walker Gold Medal of the Indian Meteorological Society, the highest scientific recognition in India. * In 1982, Shukla received the Exceptional Scientific Achievement Medal of NASA, the highest honour given to a civilian by NASA. In 1996, Shukla was named a Fellow of the Indian Meteorological Society (AMS), and an Associate Fellow of the Academy of Sciences of the Developing World (TWAS). In 1982, Shukla received the Exceptional Scientific Achievement Medal, the highest honour given to a civilian by NASA. Shukla has been a member/chairman of numerous national and international panels and committees, including a member of the Virginia Governor's Commission on Climate Change, and the Indian Prime Minister's Council on Climate Change. RICO 20 Controversy On 1 September 2015, Shukla was lead author of a letter from twenty climate scientists to President Obama, Attorney General Loretta Lynch, and OSTP Director John Holdren calling on government to prosecute corporations and other organizations that have “knowingly deceived the American people about the risks of climate change” using RICO laws designed for other forms of organized crime. This letter was cited the following October by Representative Lamar Smith (R–TX) in an announcement of plans to investigate Shukla's IGES. Subsequently, the Inspector General of the National Science Foundation completed the investigation of IGES in November 2017 and concluded that there was no evidence to substantiate the allegations, the investigation was closed, and no further action would be taken. References 1944 births Living people Indian meteorologists People from Ballia district Recipients of the Padma Shri in science & engineering 20th-century Indian earth scientists Scientists from Uttar Pradesh University of Maryland, College Park faculty American people of Indian descent George Mason University faculty

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17167540

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News%20from%20Nowhere%20%28Air%20Supply%20album%29

News from Nowhere (Air Supply album)

News from Nowhere is the 13th studio album by British/Australian soft rock duo Air Supply released in 1995. The album marks a turn for the band from pop to more adult-oriented themes. The single "Someone" reached #60 in US Adult Contemporary charts. The interpretation of the song "Unchained Melody" and single "Always" both have become favourites in the band's repertoire. Reception AllMusic's Stephen Thomas Erlewine felt it was a "carefully crafted piece of adult contemporary pop, but it lacks memorable songs and suffers from several uninspired performances." Track listing Personnel Russell Hitchcock – lead vocals (1–11), harmony vocals (4) Graham Russell – lead vocals (1–3, 5, 6, 8–11), acoustic guitar (1, 3–6, 10, 11), nylon guitar (2), harmony vocals (4), additional nylon guitar (8) Michael Thompson – electric guitar (1, 8), guitar (7), dobro (8), nylon guitar (8) Marty Walsh – guitar (3, 4, 9), electric guitar (5, 10) Guy Allison – acoustic piano (1–4, 6, 8–10), keyboards (1, 4, 8–10), African drums (1), string arrangements (8) Hans Zermuehlen – additional keyboards (3), harmonium (11), strings (11) Michael Ruff – Hammond B3 organ (5) Rob Mullins – additional keyboards (10) Larry Antonino – bass (1, 3, 6–10) Billy Sherwood – bass (4, 5), drum programming (5), backing vocals (5, 10), acoustic piano (7), keyboards (7), electric guitar (10) Paulinho da Costa – percussion (1, 6, 8) Mark Towner Williams – additional percussion (1), talking drum (1), drums (3, 4, 7–10), percussion (5, 8) Martin Tillman – cello (1, 8, 10) Lili Haydn – violin (8, 10) John Philip Shenale – string arrangements (2, 3, 7, 9) Scott Smalley – string conductor (2, 3, 7, 9) Michael Sherwood – backing vocals (1, 10, 11) C.C. White – backing vocals (8) Production Producer – Graham Russell Engineered and Mixed by Alejandro Rodriguez Strings recorded by Glen Niebaur Assistant Recording – Pat Karamian, Manny Marroquin, James McIlvery, Krish Sharma and Andy Warwick. Mastered by George Marino at Sterling Sound (New York, NY). Art Direction and Design – Heather Laurie Photography – Chris Reisig and Lisa Taylor References 1995 albums Air Supply albums Giant Records (Warner) albums Albums produced by Graham Russell

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17167553

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammed%20Daoud

Mohammed Daoud

Mohammed Daoud (also Muḥammad Dāwūd) (1901-1984) was a Moroccan writer and historian. He was a major nationalist in northern Morocco during its struggle for independence from occupation by Spanish forces. Life Daoud tutored both the caliph, Muley Hassan ben el Mehdi and Ahmed Belbachir Haskouri in Tetouan's palace where they both grew up. In 1923, Daoud became the head of a secondary school founded by El Haj Abdesselam Bennouna. He was also a prominent member of the Human Rights League in Tetouan and the Hispano-Muslim Association. Along with Abdesalam Bennouna, Daoud formed the group al Muslihun (the Reformers) in 1926. References Mohamed Daoud Library Website 20th-century Moroccan historians People from Tétouan 20th-century Moroccan writers 1984 deaths 1901 births

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17167567

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joey%20Haynos

Joey Haynos

Joey Haynos (born August 28, 1984) is a former American football tight end. He was signed by the Green Bay Packers as an undrafted free agent in 2008. He played college football at Maryland. He has also been a member of the Miami Dolphins, Jacksonville Jaguars, and Tennessee Titans. College career He played college football at Maryland after playing high school football (at tight end and linebacker) and basketball at Gonzaga College High School. In two years of starting tight end play, Haynos caught over 60 catches for 690 yards. He started all games his senior year, ranking second on the team in receptions. Professional career Green Bay Packers Haynos was invited to and attended the 2008 NFL Combine; however, he went unselected in the NFL Draft. Some had predicted the "huge player...hard worker and tough competitor... lumbering tight end" would be a late round selection while receiving comparisons to Ben Utecht. He was signed by the Green Bay Packers as an undrafted free agent on May 2, 2008. Haynos was signed to the Packers' practice squad on August 31, 2008. Miami Dolphins Miami signed Haynos on September 24, 2008, off the Green Bay Packers’ practice squad. Behind David Martin and Anthony Fasano at tight end, Haynos had a reserve role most of the season. His first catch of his career came in Week 15 against the San Francisco 49ers. It was a 19-yard touchdown from a pass thrown by Chad Pennington. It was his penultimate reception of a quiet rookie season. The other was a 3-yard catch in a Week 17 win against the Jets. Haynos saw much more playing time in his second year as an NFL player. Starting eight games, he split most of the tight end production with Fasano as quarterback Chad Henne became starter in week 4. Throughout the season, he compiled 162 receiving yards on 19 catches with two touchdowns. After making a first down catch during the third preseason game versus the Atlanta Falcons, Haynos was helped up and carried off the field onto a waiting cart. He was later diagnosed with a foot injury, and was waived/injured by the Dolphins the following Monday. Jacksonville Jaguars On August 21, 2011, Haynos signed with the Jacksonville Jaguars. He was waived by the team on September 2. Tennessee Titans The Tennessee Titans signed Haynos on August 1, 2012. He was waived by the team on August 31. Claim to fame In the spirit of Hispanic Heritage month, officials were calling out penalties in Spanish. Joey Haynos was the first NFL athlete to have his number called in Spanish after he was penalized for a false start. References External links Tennessee Titans bio Maryland Terrapins bio 1984 births Living people Sportspeople from Rockville, Maryland Players of American football from Montgomery County, Maryland American football tight ends Maryland Terrapins football players Green Bay Packers players Miami Dolphins players Jacksonville Jaguars players Tennessee Titans players Gonzaga College High School alumni

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17167593

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old%20Governor%27s%20Mansion%20%28Milledgeville%2C%20Georgia%29

Old Governor's Mansion (Milledgeville, Georgia)

Georgia's Old Governor's Mansion is a historic house museum located on the campus of Georgia College & State University (GCSU) at 120 South Clarke Street in Milledgeville, Georgia. Built in 1839, it is one of the finest examples of Greek Revival architecture in the American South, and was designated a National Historic Landmark for its architecture in 1973. It served as Georgia's executive mansion from 1839- 1868, and has from 1889 been a university property, serving for a time as its official president's residence. It is an accredited museum of the American Alliance of Museums and in 2015 was named an affiliate of the Smithsonian Institution. Description and history Georgia's Old Governor's Mansion is located in central Milledgeville, just south of the central campus of Georgia College at the corner of Clarke and Greene Streets. It is set on a manicured parcel, its street-facing sides lined by a brick retaining wall topped by a low white fence. The main house is rectangular, two stories in height, built of stuccoed brick with a hip roof capped by a small circular cupola. The main facade faces west toward Clarke Street, and has a four-columned Greek temple portico projecting at its center. The portico is supported by smooth Ionic brick columns with granite bases and capitals, and it supports an entablature and fully pedimented gable. The entablature is continued around the sides of the building, with pilastered corners. Windows have simple stone sills, and arched stone lintels. The mansion was built in 1839 to a design by Charles B. Cluskey, and is considered to be one of his finest works. It was the first of Georgia's three official mansions and one unofficial mansion, located in two different cities. It was home to eight governor's and their families from 1839 – 1868. Governor Joseph E Brown led Georgia through the Civil War while living in the Mansion. During the Civil War, the Mansion was claimed as a "prize" during General Sherman's "March to the Sea" and Sherman made the Mansion his headquarters, spending the night of November 23, 1864 in the Mansion's family dining room. Following the loss of the capital, The Mansion was used as a boarding house until from 1868 - 1879, when the state loaned it to the newly organized Georgia Military and Agricultural College, and then to Georgia Normal and Industrial College, now Georgia College. The mansion served as the latter school's first dormitory, with the presidential apartment on the second floor. The school began offering tours of the ground floor in 1967. In the early 2000s the college had the building restored to its c. 1851 appearance during a $9.5 million restoration, and opened it as a historic house museum devoted to the history of the building and its many occupants. Today, the Mansion is open to the public for tours that focus on the history of the building, its occupants both free and enslaved, and the myriad complexities of Antebellum society in Georgia and its history. Georgia's Old Governor's Mansion's mission statement is "to care for, collect, interpret and exhibit items (including artifacts, structures, and gardens) that illustrate the history of the site and its inhabitants during the years the Mansion was the official residence of Georgia's governors (1839–1868)." Georgia's Old Governor's Mansion is open to the public Tuesdays–Saturdays 10am to 4pm and Sundays 2pm to 4pm with tours on the top of every hour and the last tour of the day at 4pm. See also Atkinson Hall, Georgia College National Register of Historic Places listings in Baldwin County, Georgia References External links Old Governor's Mansion at New Georgia Encyclopedia National Historic Landmarks in Georgia (U.S. state) Historic American Buildings Survey in Georgia (U.S. state) Historic house museums in Georgia (U.S. state) Houses completed in 1839 University museums in Georgia (U.S. state) Museums in Baldwin County, Georgia Georgia College & State University Houses in Baldwin County, Georgia National Register of Historic Places in Baldwin County, Georgia Governor of Georgia (U.S. state) Georgia (U.S. state)

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17167635

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Brazilian%20football%20transfers%202008

List of Brazilian football transfers 2008

This is a list of Brazilian football transfers for the 2008 season. Only moves featuring at least one Série A or Série B club are listed. The Brazilian transfer window is open all year round. The only deadline in Brazilian football is at the end of September when domestic transfers between Brazilian Clubs are halted until 31 December. Players within those clubs however are still free to move or arrive from abroad between September and December. Players listed who have transferred to their new club for "Free" in Brazil do so under the guidelines of the Pelé Law. This is not to be confused with a similar and equivalent sister law in European Football known as the Bosman ruling. Player transfers KEY: F = Free ; L = Loan ; LR = Loan Return ; R=Released ; U = Undisclosed References External links Globoesporte on globo.com futebolpaulista Santos club page on globo.com gazetaesportiva mercadofutebol sports news on UOL.com Transfers Summer 2008 Brazil Brazil 2008

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17167643

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim%20Jae-ryong%20%28athlete%29

Kim Jae-ryong (athlete)

Kim Jae-Ryong (born 25 April 1966) is a retired South Korean long-distance runner who specialized in the marathon. Achievements Personal bests Marathon - 2:09.30 hours (1992) References 1966 births Living people South Korean male long-distance runners Athletes (track and field) at the 1992 Summer Olympics Olympic athletes for South Korea Asian Games medalists in athletics (track and field) Athletes (track and field) at the 1990 Asian Games Athletes (track and field) at the 1994 Asian Games South Korean male marathon runners Asian Games silver medalists for South Korea Asian Games bronze medalists for South Korea Medalists at the 1990 Asian Games Medalists at the 1994 Asian Games 20th-century South Korean people

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17167682

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llera%20de%20Canales%2C%20Tamaulipas

Llera de Canales, Tamaulipas

Llera de Canales is a municipality located in the Mexican state of Tamaulipas. Also called Llera, the municipality has an area of and a 2010 population of 17,333. The population of the town of Llera is 4,148. Llera was founded December 25, 1748 and later renamed Llera de Canales. History and economy Llera was the first Spanish settlement founded in Tamaulipas (then Nuevo Santander), although a few Spaniards already resided in the region. They were clustered around presidios created to protect the frontier from Indian raids. The founder of Llera was Colonel Jose de Escandon, Count of Sierra Gorda. He led a large colonizing mission to Nuevo Santander in 1748 and established the Villa de Santa Maria de Llera. The initial colonists consisted of eleven soldiers and 44 families commanded by Captain Jose de Escajadilla. The economy of the municipality is mostly agricultural with the most important agricultural products being citrus, onions, cattle. and sorghum. About one half the cultivated area is irrigated. Geography Llera is situated on the banks of the Guayaleyo River, part of the Panuco River system. The Guayalejo is clear and fast-running and is popular for recreation, including kayaking. The municipality extends from the plains to the higher elevations of the Sierra Madre Oriental west of the town of Llera. Tamaulipan mezquital, a low growing, thorny shrubland, is the most common vegetation. Most of the municipality has a semi-arid climate with hot summers and warm winters.(BS climate in the Köppen system), although higher elevations are cooler and moister. Freezes are rare at lower elevations, but common in winter at elevations of more than . (173 km2) of the municipality is included in the El Cielo Biosphere, a mountainous area noted for being the northernmost extension in Mexico of the tropical Veracruz moist forests and sub-tropical cloud forests. References External links Gobierno Municipal de Llera Official website Municipalities of Tamaulipas

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17167687

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skip%20Priest

Skip Priest

Mahlon S. Priest (born March 18, 1950) is an American politician of the Republican Party. Priest was the first elected mayor of Federal Way, Washington, serving from 2010 to 2014. Earlier he served four terms in the Washington House of Representatives representing Washington's 30th legislative district and six years on the Federal Way City Council. Personal After being defeated for a second term, Skip Priest retired to Idaho with his wife (Trisha Bennett). Public and community service Former Representative Priest is served three terms. Elected as a Republican, he represented the 30th Legislative District. Prior to serving in the House of Representatives, he was Mayor of Federal Way and Chair of the City Council's Land Use and Transportation Committee. Other activities include: Board Member: Pacific Harbors Council B.S.A. Silver Beaver Award Board Member: Federal Way Kiwanis Hixson Fellowship Advisory Board Member: The Friends of the Hylebos Board Member: Federal Way Chamber Advancing Leadership Program Board Member: South King County Multi-Service Center Member: Federal Way School District Construction Oversight Committee References Willamette University alumni Republican Party members of the Washington House of Representatives People from Federal Way, Washington Living people 1950 births

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17167690

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double%20je

Double je

"Double je" is a 2007 song recorded by the French singer Christophe Willem with lyrics by Zazie. It was his third single and the second one from his debut album, Inventaire. Released on 25 May 2007, the single was a hit in France and Belgium, topping the singles charts for about two months and thus becoming the singer's best-selling single. Background, lyrics, music and video "Double je" was composed by the French artist Zazie. The song, with its "very funky melody and background vocals", was considered as being "much more effective" than the previous single, "Élu produit de l'année", released some weeks earlier digitally in France and as a single in Belgium (Wallonia). Willem chose the "self-mockery" to illustrate the song, which has also electronic sonorities. Produced by the director Sylvain Fusée who also wrote the screenplay with Willem, the music video shows the singer participating in a group therapy, to express his dual personality. It was nominated for the 2008 Victoires de la Musique in the category 'best videoclip of the year'. It did not win, but the song was awarded 'original song of the year'. Chart performances In France, the single entered at number-one on the French Singles Chart, on 2 June 2007, selling 38,002 units this week. It remained for seven non consecutive weeks at the top, then dropped slowly almost every week. The single stayed for 18 weeks in the top ten, 24 weeks in the top 50 and 35 weeks in the top 100. Certified Platinum disc by the SNEP, the song was the best-selling single of the year, with 309,481 sales. The single was also a success on the digital chart : entered at number 17 on 14 April 2007, it jumped to number one the next week, and remained on the chart (top 40) for one year. It was ranked at number two on the End of the Year Chart. As of August 2014, it was the 48th best-selling single of the 21st century in France, with 400,000 units sold. In Belgium (Wallonia), the single charted for 38 weeks on the Ultratop 40, from 12 May 2007. It debuted at number 27 and reached the top ten in the fifth week. It was number one four weeks later and remained there for three consecutive weeks, then dropped to number two for six weeks. It totaled 19 weeks in the top ten, achieved Gold status and became the fourth best-selling single of the year. In Switzerland, the song achieved a minor success: after a debut at number 69 on 20 May, it peaked at number 21 four weeks later, and stayed in the top 100 for 25 weeks. Track listings CD single "Double je" — 3:16 "Des Nues" — 3:55 "Double je" (club mix) — 4:31 Digital download "Double je" — 3:16 "Double je" (club mix) — 4:31 Charts and sales Peak positions End of year charts Certifications References External links "Double je", lyrics "Double je", music video 2007 singles Christophe Willem songs Ultratop 50 Singles (Wallonia) number-one singles SNEP Top Singles number-one singles Songs written by Zazie 2007 songs Sony BMG singles

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17167694

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles%20Rivkin

Charles Rivkin

Charles Hammerman Rivkin (born April 6, 1962) is an American media executive and former United States diplomat who is chairman and chief executive officer (CEO) of the Motion Picture Association (MPA). Rivkin served as Assistant Secretary of State for Economic and Business Affairs at the U.S. Department of State from 2014 to 2017. Confirmed by the U.S. Senate on February 12, 2014, Rivkin assumed office the following day, and was sworn in publicly by U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry on April 15, 2014. Rivkin's confirmation marked the first time a U.S. ambassador and former CEO ever led the Bureau of Economic and Business Affairs at the U.S. State Department. Prior to his appointment, Rivkin served for more than four years as the United States Ambassador to France and Monaco where he led America's first and one of its largest diplomatic missions, which has six constituent posts throughout France and represents over 50 U.S. government agencies and sections. In this capacity, Rivkin also served as the U.S. Permanent Observer to the Council of Europe. Early life and education Of Eastern European Jewish heritage, Rivkin is one of four children of Enid Hammerman and William R. Rivkin, who was the United States Ambassador to Luxembourg under President John F. Kennedy and United States Ambassador to Senegal and Gambia under President Lyndon B. Johnson. His mother's grandfather founded J K Industries, a large children's clothing manufacturer, greatly expanded by Rivkin's grandfather. In 1967, Rivkin's father died when he was just 5 years old. His widowed mother remarried Chicago obstetrician Dr. John S. Long in 1971. Rivkin spent his junior year of high school with School Year Abroad (SYA) at its SYA France campus located in Rennes, France. Rivkin earned a B.A. from Yale University in 1984. He graduated with distinction in political science and international relations. At Yale, he was a member of two Yale a cappella groups: the underclassmen Spizzwinks and the all-senior Whiffenpoofs. He then earned an M.B.A. from Harvard University in 1988. Business career Prior to entering government service, Rivkin worked in the media sector for over 20 years, serving as president and CEO of entertainment companies such as The Jim Henson Company, then-home of the "Muppets". He also served as CEO of Wildbrain where he won a BAFTA Award as Executive Producer of the hit TV series Yo Gabba Gabba!. Rivkin helped engineer the sale of The Jim Henson Company to EM.TV in 2000 for nearly $1 billion and was named one of the 100 Most Creative People in Business by Fast Company. Political activities Rivkin served as an at-large California delegate for Senator John Kerry at the 2004 Democratic National Convention and for Barack Obama at the 2008 Democratic National Convention. Rivkin was the California finance co-chair for Obama's 2008 presidential campaign and one of his top fund raisers. Ambassador to France and Monaco Rivkin assumed the role of Ambassador in August 2009. Ambassador Rivkin's service in France came at one of the bilateral relationship's strongest moments in recent history. To honor the legacy of Franco-American friendship and to commemorate the 68th anniversary of the Allied invasion of mainland Europe during World War II, Rivkin took part in a mass parachute jump over the coast of Normandy on June 3, 2012. An estimated crowd of 25,000 watched Rivkin land in a field near Sainte-Mère-Église amidst heavy winds, as he became the first US Ambassador to France to jump from a plane in honor of the troops who fought on D-Day. In support of the U.S. Navy, Rivkin became the first US Ambassador to take off and land on a Navy aircraft carrier in an F-18 Super Hornet when he participated in a training exercise with naval aviators on the USS Eisenhower in March 2013. According to the Department of State Office of Inspector General's report in May 2012, Rivkin placed new emphasis on support for US exports of goods and services into France. The report called Rivkin a "dynamic and visionary noncareer Ambassador", and credited him with expanding the U.S. Embassy's public diplomacy activities, particularly through his use of social media and his appearances on French national television. Rivkin introduced social media to Embassy Paris, establishing its first ever Facebook and Twitter accounts. As ambassador, Rivkin made youth outreach one of his key priorities and connected the embassy to the next generation of leaders throughout France, including in disadvantaged communities in the banlieues outside larger cities. Rivkin organized a series of seminars for French youth, inviting them to meet with prominent American government officials, actors and musicians. Beginning with actor Samuel L. Jackson's April 2010 visit with students in Bondy, an economically depressed Parisian suburb, Rivkin set up seminars and hosted events with Stephen Colbert, Sylvester Stallone, Woody Allen, Jodie Foster, will.i.am of the Black Eyed Peas, Robert Zemeckis, Allen Stone, Tony Bennett, Herbie Hancock, Maya Angelou, Toni Morrison and many others. "Much of the embassy's outreach is meant to dispel 'mistruths' about the United States," Rivkin said in an interview, adding, "It's easier to hate something you don't understand." In January 2012, Rivkin broadened his outreach efforts by creating the Washburne Award for Innovation in Diversity, recognizing one French and one American company for their best practices in fostering diversity in hiring practices. In January 2013, Rivkin commented on the pending parole and release of Lebanese militant Georges Ibrahim Abdallah, who was sentenced to life in prison for complicity in the murders of an American and an Israeli diplomat: "I am disappointed by the decision today...Life imprisonment was the appropriate sentence for Mr Abdallah's serious crimes, and there is legitimate concern that Mr. Abdallah would continue to represent a danger to the international community if he were allowed to go free." On July 16, 2013, French President François Hollande awarded Ambassador Rivkin the rank of Commander in the Légion d'honneur at the Elysée Palace. Rivkin is the first US Ambassador in half a century to receive the decoration from a sitting French president. Rivkin's tenure as ambassador to France received highly favorable reviews by both State Department audits and from his embassy's employees. Rivkin left office in November 2013 following his nomination to become an Assistant Secretary of the State Department. In February 2015, Rivkin received la Grande Médaille de Vermeil de la Ville de Paris, the city of Paris' highest honor, from Paris Mayor Anne Hidalgo. In December 2016, Rivkin received the Navy Distinguished Public Service Award, the U.S. Department of the Navy's highest civilian recognition, from Secretary of the Navy Ray Mabus. Assistant Secretary of State for Economic and Business Affairs As Assistant Secretary of State for Economic and Business Affairs, Rivkin led a bureau at the U.S. State Department that is responsible for managing trade negotiations, investment treaties, economic sanctions, transportation affairs, telecommunications policy, international finance and development related issues, as well as intellectual property right protection. The Bureau is also the Department of State's primary link to the private sector through its Office of Commercial and Business Affairs, which supports U.S. business interests internationally and works to create U.S. jobs by facilitating foreign investment in the United States. In his first year as Assistant Secretary, Rivkin led multiple economic policy dialogues on behalf of the State Department, including discussions with Colombia, the United Arab Emirates, and Turkey. In June 2014, Rivkin co-chaired a meeting of the U.S.–Israel Joint Economic Development Group (JEDG) with the ambassador to Israel, Daniel B. Shapiro, in Tel Aviv; held bilateral meetings with Israeli Government officials in Jerusalem; and bilateral meetings with Palestinian businessmen and officials of the Palestinian National Authority in Ramallah. In May 2016 in Ramallah, Rivkin led the first U.S.-Palestinian Economic Dialogue since 2004 in an effort to support private sector growth in the Palestinian economy. In October 2015 and December 2016, Rivkin co-chaired the first and second annual U.S.-Qatar Economic and Investment Dialogues. In March 2016, Rivkin and U.S. Secretary of Transportation Anthony Foxx signed an arrangement with Cuban government officials to reestablish regularly scheduled flights between the United States and Cuba for the first time in more than 50 years. In addition, Rivkin provided guidance to the Department of State's 1,600 economic officers around the world and to the U.S. Mission to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Motion Picture Association As announced on April 28, 2017, Rivkin succeeded Chris Dodd as CEO of the Motion Picture Association (then the Motion Picture Association of America), effective September 5, 2017, and as chairman, effective December 6, 2017. Rivkin's priorities include defending intellectual property and bolstering the MPA's content protection efforts, incentivizing the production of new films and television shows to spur job creation and growth, and expanding U.S. studios' access to international markets, particularly China. In January 2019 Rivkin was directly responsible for Netflix becoming the first streaming service to join the MPA, helping to further the growth and evolution of the trade association. He also aims to elevate the MPA's profile through improved branding and social media communications, as well as more high-profile events in Washington, D.C., and an expanded diversity, equity and inclusion program. Rivkin views the entertainment industry not just as an economic force but also as a projection of U.S. values and a form of soft power. In September 2019, Rivkin unified the association's regional sub-brands (MPA Canada, MPA Europe, Middle East, and Africa) under the banner of a more globally aligned MPA to better reflect the international audiences its member studios serve. In October 2020, Rivkin recruited Apple TV+ to join the Alliance for Creativity and Entertainment (ACE), the global coalition to reduce piracy and protect the legal marketplace for creative content. During Rivkin's tenure, ACE membership has grown to include 35 leading global media and entertainment companies. Personal life In 1990, Rivkin married Susan Tolson. They live in Washington, D.C., and have two children, Elias and Lily. His brother Robert S. Rivkin served as Deputy Mayor of the City of Chicago between July 20, 2017, and March 1, 2019, and also served as the 21st General Counsel of the United States Department of Transportation (DOT) under President Barack Obama; his brother's wife, Cindy S. Moelis, was appointed director of the Presidential Commission on White House Fellows. His aunt, Joanne H. Alter, was the first woman to be elected to a countywide office in the metropolitan Chicago area. His cousin, Jonathan Alter, is an author and NBC correspondent; and his cousin Jamie Alter Lynton, the wife of former Sony Executive Michael Lynton, is one of California's biggest political fundraisers. His family has presented the "Rivkin Award" at the United States Department of State since 1968 as a way to honor intellectual courage and constructive dissent in the American Foreign Service. The award was created in part with the help of Charles Rivkin's godfather, Hubert H. Humphrey, after the elder Rivkin's death at 47, in 1967. References External links Charles Rivkin’s CineAsia Keynote Address. Published December 14, 2017. Charles Rivkin’s Speech at Asia Society’s U.S.-China Film Summit. (Video.) Published November 1, 2017. The Playbook Interview: MPAA CEO Charles Rivkin. Published September 22, 2017. U.S. Embassy in France Politico article NY Times article Boston article |- |- |- 1962 births Ambassadors of the United States to France Ambassadors of the United States to Monaco American people of Russian-Jewish descent American media executives American television producers Harvard Business School alumni Living people The Jim Henson Company people United States Assistant Secretaries of State Yale University alumni Chairs of the Motion Picture Association Rivkin family 21st-century American politicians

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17167698

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainero%2C%20Tamaulipas

Mainero, Tamaulipas

Mainero is a municipality located in the Mexican state of Tamaulipas. It's capital is called Villa Mainero and had 338 inhabitants during a 2020 INEGI census. The municipality as a whole had 2 048 inhabitants. Other localities include José Guadalupe Mainero, Guadalupe Mainero and Guadalupe Mainero. All named after Guadalupe Mainero (1856–1901), a Mexican journalist, teacher and governor of Tamaulipas between May 4, 1896 and July 31, 1901. Famous people El Coyote, professional wrestler (1997–) References External links Gobierno Municipal de Mainero Official website Municipalities of Tamaulipas

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17167702

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlotte%20Gregg

Charlotte Gregg

Charlotte Gregg (born December 1978/January 1979), also known as Charlotte Carr, is an Australian actress and blogger. She played the part of Charity Fernbrook in Home and Away, who was a member of The Believers cult and prior to that was a midwife. The character was in the show originally as a cult member but was brought back by force by Mama Rose to induce the labour of Tasha. Gregg also played Tracy O'Donnell, wife of Jarrod O'Donnell in the BBC commissioned Australian drama Out of the Blue. She also played the lead character in the 2007 romantic comedy All My Friends Are Leaving Brisbane. Gregg, a food and health blogger, also co-authored the cookbook Bubba Yum Yum: The Paleo Way for New Mums, Babies and Toddlers with celebrity chef Pete Evans and nutritionist Helen Padarin. The book raised controversy after being called “potentially deadly for babies” by health experts. Personal life According to her MySpace page, Gregg was Miss Teen New South Wales in 1993 and graduated in 1996 as an alumna of St John Paul College, Coffs Harbour (New South Wales), (1991–1996). Gregg married Australian Idol winner Wes Carr in April, 2012 and she gave birth to her first child Willow Harrison Carr in Sydney on 5 November 2012 at 11.49 pm, weighing . Filmography Seconds to Spare (2002) (TV) - Beatrice Fat Cow Motel (1 episode, "#1.13", 2003) - Cathy/Rhonda All Saints (3 episodes, "Time and Tide", "Thicker Than Water" and "In Sickness and in Health", 2005) - Rebecca Rowe All Is Forgiven (2006) - Telephone booth 2 Woman Home and Away (5 episodes, 2006) - Charity Fernbrook All My Friends Are Leaving Brisbane (2007) - Anthea Underbelly (1 episode, "The Black Prince", 2008) - Lilla Rigby Out of the Blue (2008 TV series) (49 episodes, 2008) - Tracy O'Donnell Punishment (2008) - Susan Rogen Packed to the Rafters (TV Series 2009) - Elly Rush (TV Series 2009) - Shay Lowdown (TV Series 2010) - Selina Jucy (Film 2010) - Dimity Me and My Monsters (1 Episode: "The Next Big Thing" 2011) - News Broadcaster Dave's Dead (Short 2012) References External links Bubba Yum Yum with Charlotte Carr Australian television actresses 1970s births Living people Australian bloggers Australian women bloggers 21st-century Australian writers 21st-century Australian women writers 21st-century Australian actresses Year of birth uncertain Date of birth missing (living people)

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17167704

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stupid%20Shit

Stupid Shit

"Stupid Shit" is the second single from the American girl group Girlicious's debut self-titled studio album, Girlicious (2008). It was digitally released to iTunes on April 22, 2008, in the United States and Canada. After the departure of Tiffanie Anderson, Nichole Cordova started performing her parts. Chart performance Without being sent to radio, the single debuted at number 20 on the Canadian Hot 100 solely from digital downloads before finally dropping off after ten weeks. Music video The music video for "Stupid Shit" was directed by Robin Antin and Mikey Minden and premiered alongside "Like Me", following the season finale of Pussycat Dolls Present: Girlicious. The video features Girlicious in school girl uniforms running around, dancing and stripping. During the stripping scene of the video, the Paradiso Girls and Vegas Dolls can be seen amongst the background girls. The video debuted on the MuchMusic Countdown at number 29 and peaked at number one where it stayed for one week. Accolades |- | 2009 | "Stupid Shit" | Most Watched Video on Muchmusic.com | Charts and certifications Charts Certifications Release history References 2008 singles 2008 songs American dance-pop songs Geffen Records singles Girlicious songs Songs written by Beau Dozier Songs written by Stefanie Ridel

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17167719

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svetlana%20Boym

Svetlana Boym

Svetlana Boym (; 1959 – August 5, 2015) was a Russian-American cultural theorist, visual and media artist, playwright and novelist. She was the Curt Hugo Reisinger Professor of Slavic and Comparative Literatures at Harvard University. She was an associate of the Graduate School of Design and Architecture at Harvard University. Much of her work focused on developing the new theoretical concept of the off-modern. Biography Boym was born in Leningrad, USSR. She studied Spanish at the Herzen Pedagogical Institute in Leningrad. At the age of 19, she emigrated to Boston, after spending time at a refugee transit camp in Simmering, a district of Vienna. Her father subsequently lost his position as an engineer, and her parents were denied the right to leave the USSR for six years. She received an M.A. from Boston University and a Ph.D. from Harvard in 1988. Boym died on August 5, 2015, aged 56, in Boston, Massachusetts, from cancer. She was survived by her partner, the political theorist Dana Villa. Writing Boym's written work explored relationships between utopia and kitsch, memory and modernity, and homesickness and the sickness of home. Her research interests included 20th-century Russian literature, cultural studies, comparative literature and literary studies. In addition to teaching and writing, Boym also sat on the Editorial Collective of the interdisciplinary scholarly journal Public Culture. Boym was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship, the Cabot Award for Research in Humanities, and an award from the American Council of Learned Societies. She won a Gilette Company Fellowship which provided her half a year study at the American Academy in Berlin. Artistic practice In 2006, an exhibition showing Boym's media art opened in Factory Rog-Metelkovo, an art space in Ljubljana during the City of Women Festival. After that, she exhibited her work in various spaces including the Center for Book Arts in New York in 2008, and Galerija 101 in Kaunas in 2009. She also curated the exhibit "Territories of Terror: Memories and Mythologies of Gulag in Contemporary Russian-American Art" at Boston's University Art Gallery in 2006. The exhibition featured works by Vitaly Komar, Alexander Melamid, Leonid Sokov, Grisha Bruskin, Eugene Yelchin, Irina Nakhova and Vadim Zakharov. The exhibition tackled the dual imperative of Gulag history and mythology, map and territory. Boym also edited the exhibition catalogue that accompanied the exhibition. In 2016, Boym's short film Remembering Forgetting about her emigration debuted posthumously in Vienna. Selected bibliography Books Another Freedom: The Alternative History of an Idea (University of Chicago Press, 2010) Ninotchka: A Novel (SUNY Press, 2003) Kosmos: Remembrances of the Future - photographs by Adam Bartos, text by Svetlana Boym (Princeton Architectural Press, 2001) The Future of Nostalgia (Basic Books, 2001) Common Places: Mythologies of Everyday Life in Russia (Harvard University Press, 1994) Death in Quotation Marks: Cultural Myths of the Modern Poet (Harvard University Press, 1991) Articles The Off-Modern Mirror, E-flux, no. 19, October 2010. Scenography of Friendship, Cabinet Magazine, Issue 36: Friendship, Winter 2009/10. Poetics and Politics of Estrangement: Victor Shklovsky and Hannah Arendt, Poetics Today, Vol. 26, no. 4, 2005, pp. 581–611. Nostalgia and Its Discontents, The Hedgehog Review, Summer 2007. Conspiracy Theories and Literary Ethics: Umberto Eco, Danilo Kiš and the Protocols of Zion, Comparative Literature, Vol. 51, no. 2, Spring 1999, pp. 97–122. On Diasporic Intimacy: Ilya Kabakov's Installations and Immigrant Homes, Critical Inquiry, Vol. 24, no. 2, Winter 1998, pp. 498–524. Estrangement as a Lifestyle: Shklovsky and Brodsky, Poetics Today, Vol. 17, No. 14, Winter 1996, pp. 511–530. From the Russian Soul to Post-Communist Nostalgia, Representations, Vol. 49, Winter 1995, pp. 133–166. The archeology of Banality: The Soviet Home, Public Culture, Vol. 6, no. 2, 1994, pp. 263–292. Notes and references External links Boym's page at the Department of Comparative Literature, Harvard University Boym's page at the Davis Center for Russian and Eurasian Studies, Harvard University 'Ilya Kabakov: The Soviet Toilet and the Palace of Utopias' an article by Boym for ARTMARGINS 1999 Article about Boym's exhibition, Nostalgic Technologies by Ken Gewertz for Harvard University Gazette, March 2007. Nostalgic Technology: Notes for an Off-modern Manifesto by Svetlana Boym 1959 births 2015 deaths Deaths from cancer in Massachusetts American literary critics American women literary critics Boston University alumni Harvard University alumni Harvard University faculty Writers from Saint Petersburg 20th-century American novelists American women novelists Novelists from Massachusetts 20th-century American non-fiction writers

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17167725

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim%20Yi-yong

Kim Yi-yong

Kim Yi-Yong (; born 20 September 1973, in Gangwon-do) is a retired South Korean long-distance runner who specialized in the marathon. He was the 2004 Asian Marathon Championship winner. His personal best for the marathon is 2:07:49 hours, set in 1999. International competitions References External links 1973 births Living people South Korean male long-distance runners South Korean male marathon runners Athletes (track and field) at the 1996 Summer Olympics Athletes (track and field) at the 2008 Summer Olympics Olympic athletes for South Korea Athletes (track and field) at the 1998 Asian Games Athletes (track and field) at the 2006 Asian Games Asian Games competitors for South Korea 20th-century South Korean people

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17167726

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El%20Mante%20Municipality

El Mante Municipality

El Mante Municipality is a municipality located in the Mexican state of Tamaulipas. External links Gobierno Municipal de El Mante Official website Municipalities of Tamaulipas

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17167727

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20T.%20McDonough

John T. McDonough

John Thomas McDonough (b. July 12, 1843 Birdhill, County Tipperary, Ireland – d. March 21, 1917 Washington D.C.) was an American lawyer and politician. Early life He came with his parents to the United States in 1850, and they settled in Dunkirk, New York. He graduated from St. John's College, and studied law at Columbia Law School, finishing as Bachelor of Laws in 1861. He was admitted to the bar in 1869. Political career He served two terms as Police Magistrate at Dunkirk, N.Y., and in 1876 was elected Special Surrogate of Chautauqua County, New York, serving until 1878. Afterwards he resumed his law practice, at times in New York City, in Buffalo, New York, and from 1881 on in Albany, New York. In 1884 he ran for Recorder of the City of Albany, but was defeated. In 1891, he ran in the Third Judicial District for Justice of the New York Supreme Court, but was defeated by Democrat D. Cady Herrick. He was a delegate to the New York State Constitutional Convention of 1894. In 1896, he was appointed by Governor Levi P. Morton New York State Commissioner of Statistics of Labor. He was Secretary of State of New York from 1899 to 1902, elected in 1898 and 1900. In 1899, his old college conferred the degree of Doctor of Laws on him. From June 17, 1903, to May 1, 1904, appointed by President Theodore Roosevelt, he was an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines. He was a delegate to the 1904 Republican National Convention from the Philippines. In 1907, he ran on the Independence League ticket for the New York Court of Appeals but was defeated. Business He was President of the Dulangan Mining Interests Co., Inc., Director of El Oriente Fabrica de Tabacos, Inc., Managing Director of the Golden Gate Mining Association, and a member of the Board of Directors of the Philippine Realty Corporation. Sources His nomination as Labor Commissioner, with drawing, in NYT on March 31, 1896 His doctorate from St. John's College (Fordham), in NYT on June 4, 1899 Bio at Philippines Supreme Court Short bios of the candidates for state office, in NYT on September 28, 1898 (stating erroneously his age as 53) The 1894 Constitutional Convention's delegates' Ten Year Memorial Dinner at Delmonico's, calling McDonough "Chief Judge of the Philippines", in NYT on July 23, 1904 Associate Justices of the Supreme Court of the Philippines Politicians from County Tipperary 1843 births Year of death missing Fordham University alumni Columbia Law School alumni Secretaries of State of New York (state) Irish emigrants to the United States New York (state) Republicans United States Independence Party politicians People from Dunkirk, New York

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17167752

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matamoros%20Municipality%2C%20Tamaulipas

Matamoros Municipality, Tamaulipas

Matamoros is a municipality located in the Mexican state of Tamaulipas. Its municipal seat is the City of Matamoros. Towns and villages The largest localities (cities, towns, and villages) are: Adjacent municipalities and counties San Fernando Municipality - south Río Bravo Municipality - southwest and northwest Valle Hermoso Municipality - west Hidalgo County, Texas - north Cameron County, Texas - north Government Mayors and municipal presidents References External links Gobierno Municipal de Matamoros Official website Municipalities of Tamaulipas

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17167766

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KKBN

KKBN

KKBN (93.5 FM) "The Cabin" has been a radio station since 1986, broadcasting a country music format since March 2000. Licensed to Twain Harte, California, United States, the station serves the greater Mother Lode area comprising Tuolumne and Calaveras Counties with a combined population of approximately 110,000. The station is currently owned by Clarke Broadcasting Corporation. References External links KKBN-FM's official website KKBN Information in Media section of myMotherLode.com KBN

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17167769

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustavo%20D%C3%ADaz%20Ordaz%2C%20Tamaulipas

Gustavo Díaz Ordaz, Tamaulipas

Gustavo Díaz Ordaz is a municipality located in the Mexican state of Tamaulipas. Towns and villages The largest localities (cities, towns, and villages) are: Adjacent municipalities and counties Reynosa Municipality - east and south General Bravo Municipality, Nuevo León - south Camargo Municipality - west and northwest Starr County, Texas - north Hidalgo County, Texas - northeast External links Gobierno Municipal de Gustavo Díaz Ordaz Official website References Municipalities of Tamaulipas Tamaulipas populated places on the Rio Grande

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17167774

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos%20Grisales

Carlos Grisales

Carlos Mario Grisales (born 24 August 1966) is a retired Colombian long-distance runner who specialized in the marathon. He is a two-time Olympian. Achievements Personal bests Half marathon - 1:02:43 hours (1997) Marathon - 2:11:17 hours (1996) References External links sports-reference 1966 births Living people Colombian male long-distance runners Athletes (track and field) at the 1992 Summer Olympics Athletes (track and field) at the 1996 Summer Olympics Olympic athletes for Colombia Colombian male marathon runners 20th-century Colombian people

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17167777

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vangelo

Vangelo

The Vangelo is a high rank within the 'Ndrangheta, a criminal organisation in Calabria (Italy). Vangelo literally means Gospel and a member is called a vangelista (plural: vangelisti). The rank was established around 1978, when the rank of santista (a member of La Santa) became inflated because the original membership of 33 expanded. The grade was revealed by the historical pentito of the 'Ndrangheta Pino Scriva in 1984. The vangelisti are “superior personalities who know the rights and obligations of the honoured society with decision-making duties at the highest level,” according to the pentito Francesco Fonti. The referential religious figures are all the Apostles and Saint Peter and Saint Paul, while the historical figures are Giuseppe Mazzini as the founder and promoter of secret societies in general, and Count Camillo Benso di Cavour representing the mind of a statesman. Later, the rank of vangelista was followed by the institution of the position of trequartino (three-quarters) or quintino (fifth). Finally, the current highest rank of associazione (society) was established – reserved for the supreme bosses of the 'Ndrangheta. Important vangelista were Giuseppe Muià from Siderno, Domenico Martino, Sebastiano Romeo, Antonio Pelle and members from the Nirta family from San Luca. References Gratteri, Nicola & Antonio Nicaso (2006). Fratelli di Sangue, Cosenza: Luigi Pellegrini Editore Paoli, Letizia (2003). Mafia Brotherhoods: Organized Crime, Italian Style, Oxford/New York: Oxford University Press History of the 'Ndrangheta Organized crime terminology Organized crime members by role

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17167783

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9ndez%20Municipality

Méndez Municipality

Méndez Municipality is a municipality located in the Mexican state of Tamaulipas. External links Gobierno Municipal de Méndez Official website Municipalities of Tamaulipas

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17167784

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1996%20Kansas%20State%20Wildcats%20football%20team

1996 Kansas State Wildcats football team

The 1996 Kansas State Wildcats football team represented Kansas State University in the 1996 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team's head football coach was Bill Snyder. The Wildcats played their home games in KSU Stadium. 1996 saw the Wildcats finish with a record of 9–3, and a 6–2 record in Big 12 Conference play. The season ended with a loss against fifth-ranked BYU in the 1997 Cotton Bowl Classic—the school's first appearance in a traditional New Year's Day bowl game. 1996 was also the first year of competition for the Big 12 Conference, and Kansas State's home game against Texas Tech was the first athletic event in Big 12 history. Schedule Roster Rankings References Kansas State Kansas State Wildcats football seasons Kansas State Wildcats footbal

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17167788

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KKCY

KKCY

KKCY (103.1 FM, "Country 103.1") is a radio station broadcasting a country music format. Licensed to Colusa, California, United States, the station serves the Yuba City-Marysville area. The station is currently owned by Results Radio of Chico Licensee, LLC and features programming from Westwood One . The KKCY morning team of Dave & Briggs has anchored the station since 2003. History The station went on the air as KKLU at 96.5 MHz on 1989-06-05, from its co-located studio and transmitter site in downtown Colusa. In January 1990, KKLU changed frequency to 103.1 and later that year, significantly increased coverage (now heard from Chico to Sacramento), when it began transmitting from the Sutter Buttes. On 1990-09-08, the station changed its call sign to the current KKCY. KKCY-HD2 KKCY’s sister station Power 95-5 broadcasts on the KKCY HD-2 sub-sub channel and is rebroadcast on 95.5 FM. References External links KCY

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17167811

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miquihuana%2C%20Tamaulipas

Miquihuana, Tamaulipas

Miquihuana Municipality is a municipality located in the Mexican state of Tamaulipas. External links Gobierno Municipal de Miquihuana Official website Municipalities of Tamaulipas

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17167816

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backlash%20%282003%29

Backlash (2003)

The 2003 Backlash was the fifth Backlash professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It was held for wrestlers from the promotion's Raw and SmackDown! brand divisions. The event took place on April 27, 2003, at the Worcester Centrum in Worcester, Massachusetts. It was the first Backlash event held under the WWE name after the promotion was renamed from World Wrestling Federation (WWF) to WWE in May 2002. The concept of the pay-per-view was based around the backlash from WrestleMania XIX. The main event and featured match of the Raw brand was the encounter of Goldberg and The Rock, where Goldberg, in his first WWE pay-per-view, defeated The Rock by pinfall, following a spear and a Jackhammer. The featured match on the undercard was a WWE Championship match from the SmackDown! brand, between John Cena and the reigning champion, Brock Lesnar, where Lesnar defeated Cena by pinfall after an F-5. The other predominant match on the undercard was a six-man tag team match from the Raw brand, between the team of Triple H, Ric Flair, and Chris Jericho facing Shawn Michaels, Kevin Nash, and Booker T. Triple H, Flair, and Jericho won the match by pinfall, after Triple H hit Nash with a sledgehammer. The predominant undercard match from the SmackDown! brand was the encounter of the Big Show and Rey Mysterio, where Big Show pinned Mysterio after a chokeslam. The event grossed $450,000 with 10,000 ticket sales and had a 0.67 buyrate. Following the event, Goldberg began a feud with Chris Jericho. At Bad Blood, Goldberg defeated Jericho via pinfall after a Jackhammer. Brock Lesnar began a storyline with Big Show over the WWE Championship. At Judgment Day, Lesnar defeated Big Show in a Stretcher match to retain the WWE Championship. Triple H engaged in a storyline with Kevin Nash over the World Heavyweight Championship. At Judgment Day, Nash defeated Triple H via disqualification; due to WWE regulations, Triple H retained the championship. Production Background Backlash is a pay-per-view (PPV) event that was established by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) in 1999. The concept of the pay-per-view was based around the backlash from WWE's flagship event, WrestleMania. The 2003 event was the fifth Backlash and featured the backlash from WrestleMania XIX. It was scheduled to take place on April 27, 2003, at the Worcester Centrum in Worcester, Massachusetts and featured wrestlers from the Raw and SmackDown! brand divisions. It was also the first Backlash event held under the WWE name after the company changed its name from World Wrestling Federation (WWF) to WWE in May 2002. Storylines The main event at Backlash was the encounter of Goldberg and The Rock; the main feud from the Raw brand heading into the event. The feud began on the March 31 episode of Raw, where The Rock held a segment entitled Rock Appreciation Night, a segment intended to promote his win against Steve Austin at WrestleMania XIX. During the segment, The Rock discussed the list of people he has beaten in his career, including Austin, and proclaimed he was leaving WWE since he had nothing left to accomplish, and because the fans didn't appreciate him anymore. Goldberg then made his WWE debut, as he came down to the ring and stated that he would be The Rock's next challenger. After the confrontation, Goldberg speared The Rock. On the April 7 episode of Raw, Goldberg and The Rock had another confrontation, where Goldberg provoked The Rock into answering his challenge, but The Rock refused. The Rock finally accepted Goldberg's challenge on the April 14 episode of Raw via satellite. On the April 21 episode of Raw, the feud intensified as The Rock held another Rock Concert segment, where he mocked Goldberg with Gillberg, a wrestler whose gimmick was to parody Goldberg. Later into the segment, Goldberg appeared from the audience and entered the ring, only to have The Rock execute a Rock Bottom on him. The other primary match at Backlash was a WWE Championship match between John Cena and the reigning champion, Brock Lesnar. Their feud began February 13 episode of SmackDown!, during a one-on-one match with Lesnar and Cena, which ended with Lesnar almost ending Cena's career by using the F-5 to propel his leg into the ring post, putting Cena temporarily out of action. At WrestleMania XIX, Lesnar challenged for the WWE Championship held by then-champion Kurt Angle. Toward the end of the match, Lesnar massively botched a shooting star press when he severely underestimated the distance and did not fully rotate his body, slamming his head into Angle's side and ribcage. This stunned Lesnar and he suffered a massive concussion, which forced Angle to improvise the finish of the match. Lesnar then capitalized and regained the WWE title. On the April 3 episode of SmackDown!, General Manager Stephanie McMahon announced a WWE Championship tournament, where the winner would receive a WWE Championship match at Backlash against Lesnar. John Cena, who had recently recovered from his aforementioned leg injury, was involved in the tournament, where he defeated Chris Benoit in the finals on the April 17 episode of SmackDown! to earn a WWE Championship match. On the April 24 episode of SmackDown!, their feud intensified during a main event match involving Lesnar and A-Train, where Cena interfered by breaking a pinfall attempt by Lesnar. After the match, Cena hit Lesnar with his trademark chain and the WWE Championship belt. The main match on the undercard from the Raw brand, was a six-man tag team match involving the team of Triple H, Ric Flair, and Chris Jericho against Shawn Michaels, Kevin Nash, and Booker T. The feud began on the March 31 episode of Raw in a backstage segment, where Booker T was being medically attended to following his World Heavyweight Championship match with Triple H at WrestleMania XIX. Ric Flair came into the scene to confront and taunt Booker T for losing, angering Booker T, who promptly threatened Flair. Later in the night, Jericho cut a promo where he complained that he should have won his match against Michaels at WrestleMania XIX. After the promo, Booker T defeated Jericho in their scheduled match via disqualification after Ric Flair interfered in the match and attacked Booker T. This also brought Triple H down to the ring, and he, Jericho, and Flair attacked Booker T simultaneously. The attack caused Shawn Michaels to come down to the ring to help Booker T to no avail, as Jericho locked Michaels in the Walls of Jericho, while Triple H locked Booker T in an Indian deathlock. On the April 7 episode of Raw, Kevin Nash entered the feud during a main event tag team match with Triple H and Jericho facing Michaels and Booker T. After Booker T pinned Triple H to earn the victory for his team, Flair came into the ring and attacked Booker T, followed by Jericho attacking Michaels with a steel chair. The attack led to the shocking return of Kevin Nash, who had been sidelined with an quadriceps injury, and he attacked Jericho and Flair. After this turn of events, Triple H prepared to hit Nash with a sledgehammer, only to retreat the ring soon afterwards. One week later, Nash said that he wanted himself, Michaels and Triple H to all be friends again, only for Triple H to tell him that he and Michaels could never be friends again. Triple H would go on to suggest that he and Nash should instead side together against Michaels, since it was Michaels who turned on Nash in 1994. This brought Michaels into the ring, and a heated argument ensued between the three. Later that night, Triple H and Flair fought against Booker T and The Hurricane and lost thanks to Michaels. Jericho then attacked Michaels and Nash came to the rescue, but accidentally hit Booker T with the sledgehammer. The feud intensified on the April 21 episode of Raw during a main event World Heavyweight Championship match between Booker T and the reigning champion, Triple H, with Michaels as the special guest referee. During the match, Michaels superkicked Triple H, resulting in Flair and Jericho coming into the ring and attacking Michaels and Booker T. Nash then came down to the ring, where he laid out Jericho and Flair. He also helped Michaels and Triple H back to their feet, only to receive a low blow by Triple H. The other main match on the undercard from the SmackDown! brand, was the encounter of The Big Show and Rey Mysterio. The feud began on the April 17 episode of SmackDown!, during a tag team match pitting Mysterio and Tajiri against Big Show and A-Train. Big Show and A-Train won the match via pinfall. After the match, however, Tajiri sprayed green mist into A-Train's face, while Mysterio delivered a 619 on Big Show, which caused him to collapse onto the floor. After the match in a backstage segment, Big Show appeared angry with Mysterio for supposedly being embarrassed by him. The feud escalated during the April 24 episode of SmackDown!, during a match between Big Show and Tajiri. After Big Show performed a chokeslam on Tajiri, Mysterio came down to the ring and distracted Big Show, which caused Big Show to chase Mysterio at ringside, resulting in Tajiri winning the match via countout. Event Sunday Night Heat Before the event aired live on pay-per-view, Scott Steiner defeated Rico in a match on Sunday Night Heat, which aired on TNN. Main card The first match was a tag team match for the Tag Team Championship between Los Guerreros (Eddie Guerrero and Chavo Guerrero) and Team Angle (Shelton Benjamin and Charlie Haas). The match began with Team Angle gaining an early advantage over Los Guerreros, after they performed a leapfrog stun gun on Eddie. Benjamin and Haas then prevented Eddie from tagging Chavo into the match for a period of time, but Chavo was eventually tagged into the match, where he gained the advantage over Haas. While Chavo was the legal wrestler in the match, Eddie illegally entered the ring and executed a frog splash on Haas, leading to an unsuccessful pin attempt by Chavo. After the pin attempt, Eddie and Benjamin fought at ringside, where Benjamin tripped Chavo, who was in the ring about to perform a suplex on Haas. Benjamin held Chavo's leg down, allowing Haas to pin Chavo and retain the titles. The second match was Sean O'Haire (with Roddy Piper) versus Rikishi. O'Haire gained the early advantage, as he clotheslined Rikishi. Rikishi was able to retaliate with a stink face attempt. Piper attempted to hit Rikishi with a coconut, but Rikishi broke it over Piper's head. The distraction allowed O'Haire to perform the Prophecy on Rikishi for a pinfall. The third match was for the World Tag Team Championship between The Dudley Boyz (Bubba Ray Dudley and D-Von Dudley) and the reigning champions, Kane and Rob Van Dam, with Chief Morley as the special guest referee. The match began with Kane and Van Dam in control of the match, after Kane performed a spinebuster on Bubba Ray. D-Von, though, gained the advantage after delivering a sidewalk slam onto Van Dam. Later in the match, Kane regained control, which proceeded into a chokeslam attempt on Bubba Ray. Morley, however, gave Kane a low blow. Afterwards, Lance Storm attempted to interfere in the match on Kane and Van Dam's behalf, to no avail, which proceeded with a 3-D from The Dudley Boyz onto Morley, thus knocking out the official of the match. The distraction by Morley and Storm allowed Kane to successfully deliver a chokeslam, followed by a Five-Star Frog Splash onto Bubba, into a pinfall officiated by a new referee, to retain the title. The fourth match was for the Women's Championship, where Jazz, who was accompanied by Theodore Long, faced the reigning champion, Trish Stratus. As part of the storyline, Stratus came into the match with injured ribs and was advised not to wrestle by doctors, but was forced to wrestle anyway by Raw General Manager, Eric Bischoff. Both women wrestled a back-and-forth match, until Stratus gained the advantage over Jazz by performing a Stratusfaction (springboard bulldog) on her. During the pin attempt, Long threw his shoe at Stratus's head, causing the pin to be broken. The ending of the match saw Stratus attempting to perform a springboard sunset flip on Jazz, only for Jazz to counter it by sitting on her while grabbing the middle rope to win the title. The fifth match was Big Show versus Rey Mysterio. Throughout the match, Mysterio used his quickness against Big Show's size advantage, including performing two 619s on Big Show. During a third attempt, Mysterio attempted a West Coast Pop but Big Show countered the move into a chokeslam for the pinfall. After the match, Mysterio was placed and strapped onto a stretcher by EMTs. Big Show picked up the stretcher with Mysterio still on it and slammed it against the ring post, similar to swinging a baseball bat. The sixth match was for the WWE Championship between John Cena and the reigning champion, Brock Lesnar. Lesnar gained the early advantage over Cena by performing a suplex and slamming Cena's head on the broadcast table. Cena retaliated as he threw Lesnar into the steel steps. Lesnar then delivered a spinebuster on Cena, regaining control of the match. After a spear from Lesnar which sent Cena into the ring corner, Cena attempted to push Lesnar into the referee to no avail. The distraction allowed Cena to hit a low blow on Lesnar. Cena attempted to hit Lesnar with a steel chain, but the referee confiscated the chain before he could use it on Lesnar. The situation allowed Lesnar to perform the F-5 on Cena to retain the title. The seventh match on the main card was a six-man tag team match between the team of Triple H, Ric Flair, and Chris Jericho facing the team of Shawn Michaels, Kevin Nash, and Booker T. Triple H's team took the early advantage, after Triple H illegally entered the ring and performed a Pedigree on Michaels. Michaels' team, however, took control of the match when Nash was tagged in and dominated all three opposers. As Nash wrestled Jericho, Booker T performed the scissors kick on Flair, which proceeded into Nash and Triple H brawling at ringside, Jericho and Booker T brawling at ringside, and Flair and Michaels wrestling in the ring. As Flair and Michaels wrestled, Flair was able to lock in the figure-four leg lock, while Jericho illegally entered the match and performed a Lionsault on Michaels, who was locked in the hold. Nash, who continued to brawl with Triple H at ringside, noticed the turn of events and entered the ring where he delivered a Jackknife Powerbomb on Jericho and threw Flair onto the referee. As the referee was knocked down, Triple H hit Nash with a sledgehammer and pinned him, earning the victory for himself, Flair, and Jericho. Main event In the main event, Goldberg faced The Rock. Early into the match, The Rock taunted Goldberg at ringside to avoid wrestling him. As The Rock reentered the ring, Goldberg performed a Rock Bottom on him to gain the early advantage. Goldberg went for a spear, but The Rock dodged it, resulting in Goldberg hitting the ring post. The Rock took advantage over the situation, as he locked Goldberg in a sharpshooter. Goldberg broke the hold by grabbing the ring ropes. After shoving the referee away and hitting Goldberg with a low blow, The Rock attempted a Rock Bottom, but Goldberg speared him. The Rock was able to perform a spinebuster, Rock Bottom, another spinebuster and a People's Elbow on Goldberg for a near-fall. Afterwards, Goldberg delivered two spears and a Jackhammer for the pinfall. Reception Backlash 2003 had 345,000 buys. The event was named the Worst Major Wrestling Show of 2003 by the Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Dave Meltzer's ratings for the event reflect the negative reception, as he rated the WWE Tag Team Championship match the highest at 3 stars. Cena vs. Lesnar was rated 1.25 stars (which was the same rating received by the heavily criticised main event), the World Tag Team Championship match received 1.75 stars (same as the WWE Women's Championship match), while Show vs. Mysterio was rated 1 star. The 6-man tag match was rated 2.5 stars, while the lowest-rated match was Rikishi vs. Sean O' Haire (0.5 stars). Aftermath After Backlash, The Rock left WWE to primarily focus on his acting career, as he filmed Walking Tall, a film co-produced by WWE Films, which released in 2004. Goldberg would begin a feud with Chris Jericho beginning on the April 28, 2003 episode of Raw, during Jericho's first episode of the Highlight Reel, an interview show, where Goldberg was the guest. During the segment, Jericho stated that no one wanted Goldberg in WWE, especially Jericho. Jericho stated that it was because of Goldberg that Jericho was held down and not given opportunities in WCW, sparking a feud between the two wrestlers. Less than a month later, on the May 12, 2003 episode of Raw, a mystery assailant attempted to run over Goldberg as he was sitting in his limousine. The following week on Raw, Co-Raw General Manager Steve Austin interrogated several Raw superstars to find out who was the assailant. One of those interrogated was Lance Storm, who admitted that he was guilty. Austin then forced Storm into a match with Goldberg, who defeated Storm via pinfall. After the match, Goldberg forced Storm to admit who put him up to it. Storm admitted that Jericho was the superstar who conspired Storm into running him over. On the May 26, 2003 episode of Raw, Goldberg yet again was a guest on the Highlight Reel, where Jericho and Goldberg agreed to a match at Bad Blood. At Bad Blood, Goldberg defeated Jericho via pinfall, after a Jackhammer. Brock Lesnar engaged in a feud against Big Show over the WWE Championship. The feud began on the May 1, 2003 episode of SmackDown!, where Lesnar cut an in-ring promo against Big Show, stating that he was a coward for attacking and injuring Rey Mysterio at Backlash. Big Show later appeared on the stage, where he challenged Lesnar into a WWE Championship match. The following week on SmackDown!, it was announced that Big Show would face Lesnar for the WWE Championship at Judgment Day in a Stretcher match. Later that night, the feud escalated during a Handicap match between Chris Benoit and the team of Big Show and A-Train. Benoit lost via pinfall; after the match, Benoit was double-teamed by Big Show and A-Train. The double-team caused Lesnar to come and assist Benoit to no avail, as Big Show performed a chokeslam on Lesnar. At Judgment Day, Lesnar defeated Big Show in the Stretcher match to retain the WWE Championship. The aftermath of the six-man tag team match from Backlash, was a feud over the World Heavyweight Championship between Kevin Nash and the reigning champion, Triple H. The feud began on the April 28, 2003 episode of Raw, during a tag team match for the World Tag Team Championship involving Triple H and Ric Flair facing the reigning champions, Kane and Rob Van Dam. As Triple H attempted a pinfall on Van Dam, Nash came down to the ring and chased Triple H to the backstage area with a sledgehammer. Triple H then ran towards a limousine, where Nash smashed the windows with the sledgehammer and threw it into the limousine, as it drove off with Triple H. The following week on Raw, Raw Co-General Managers Stone Cold Steve Austin and Eric Bischoff announced a World Heavyweight Championship match between Nash and Triple H at Judgment Day. At Judgment Day, Triple H retained the World Heavyweight Championship after deliberately getting himself disqualified. The 2003 Backlash would be the final Backlash to feature wrestlers from the SmackDown! brand until the 2007 event as the next three years' events were held exclusively for the Raw brand. Results Tournament bracket The tournament to determine the number one contender for the WWE Championship match was held between April 3 and April 17, 2003. The tournament brackets were: References External links Official Backlash (2003) website Professional wrestling in Massachusetts 2003 2003 in Massachusetts Events in Worcester, Massachusetts Entertainment events in Massachusetts 2003 WWE pay-per-view events April 2003 events in the United States History of Worcester, Massachusetts

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17167818

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abousfian%20Abdelrazik

Abousfian Abdelrazik

Abousfian Abdelrazik or Abu Sufian Abd Al-Razziq () is a Sudanese-born Canadian dual citizen. On July 23, 2006, the United States Department of the Treasury designated him as a supporter of al-Qaeda and a terrorist, but he was subsequently cleared in multiple investigations by the Sudanese government, the Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS), and the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP). Following his imprisonment in Sudan, the Canadian government refused to grant him travel papers and otherwise blocked his return to Canada. On June 4, 2009, Canada's Federal Court ruled that Abdelrazik's citizenship rights under the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms had been violated and ordered the Canadian government to facilitate his return; later that month, on June 27, he flew to Canada. Prior to his removal, he was the only living Canadian on the United Nations Security Council blacklist, usually referred to as the "1267 List" after the number of the Security Council resolution which established it. The 1267 regime imposes sanctions on listed individuals, including a complete asset freeze and a ban on international travel. Upon his return to Canada, he sued the government for C$24 million, and C$3 million more for Foreign Minister Lawrence Cannon's alleged "misfeasance in public office." He also launched a constitutional challenge to legislation implementing the 1267 regime in Canada. Abdelrazik's experience has been said to be similar to other Canadians such as Maher Arar, Abdullah Almalki, Ahmad El Maati, and Muayyed Nureddin. Abdelrazik has claimed that he was tortured while in detention in Sudan, and the Canadian government has admitted in court submissions that two CSIS agents interrogated him while he was in Sudanese custody. Abdelrazik was removed from the United Nations Security Council blacklist on November 30, 2011. In April 2018, the Government of Canada walked out of mediation talks intended to resolve Abdelrazik's lawsuit. In August of that year, a number of Canadian contemporaneous and former MPs were subpoenaed to testify about Abdelrazik's ordeal. Most indicated willingness to testify, according to Abdelrazik's lawyer, but Peter Harder — a former deputy minister of foreign affairs, and then the Liberal government's representative in the Senate — invoked his legal privilege as a senator to avoid appearing in court during the parliamentary session. However, several other parliamentarians who had dealings with the Abdelrazik file, including Sen. Mobina Jaffer, Conservative MP Deepak Obhrai, Liberal MP Wayne Easter and Quebec MP Maxime Bernier — who quit the Conservative party Thursday — have signalled a willingness to testify, said Paul Champ, Abdelrazik's lawyer. Life Abdelrazik was born in Sudan on January 1, 1962. He initially trained as a machinist and got married. He was imprisoned for his political views after the 1989 Sudanese coup d'état by Omar al-Bashir, and fled to Canada as a refugee in 1990. In 1992, he was granted permanent residency in Canada. He married a French Canadian woman in 1994, and they soon had a daughter together. He became a Canadian citizen in 1995. Muslims who knew him characterized him as a devout Muslim who "often read the Quran to the sick and was paid as a healer." In an interview with The Globe and Mail, he stated that he had travelled to many places, including such countries as Pakistan and Bosnia. He stated that he was only involved in humanitarian work, to help people. He further stated that, "my humanitarian trips abroad were funded by my religious work as a Muslim healer in Montreal and also through donations from many individuals in the Muslim community". Abousfian felt it necessary to state why he didn't list the names of his supporters in a letter to the editor of The Globe and Mail,"On the urging of my lawyers...I had earned the money by reciting alms. I had not wanted to invite scrutiny of those who paid me, knowing where guilt by association can lead". In 2000, Abdelrazik voluntarily testified via videolink at the trial of Ahmed Ressam, the "millennium bomber". He testified he knew Ahmed Ressam when he met him at the Montreal's Assuna Annabawiah mosque, but had no knowledge of his plans to attack targets in the US and knew nothing about his whereabouts since he had last seen him in Vancouver. In 2002, his first wife died of cancer. Imprisoned and then stranded in Sudan In the spring of 2003, Abdelrazik went back to Sudan. According to Abdelrazik, he returned in order to visit his sick mother, but according to the affidavit of an Abdelrazik associate, he left Canada because of harassment by agents of the Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS). In Sudan he was arrested but never charged. According to the Lawyers Weekly, "documents reveal that Sudanese officials arrested him at Canada's request". In a December 2003 affidavit, Abdelrazik admitted to telling his interrogators "what they wanted to hear", whether or not it was true. He was released in July 2004, having been detained since the previous September. Abdelrazik family bought him an airline ticket to Montreal, but the airlines refused to transport him because his name had been place on the US no-fly list. Sudan then forced him to live in a police–owned and –monitored house. In September 2004, his wife in Montreal divorced him, and the following month Abdelrazik married a Sudanese woman, with whom he had a child the following year. On October 10, 2004, Sudan offered to fly him to Canada on a private aircraft if the countries would share the cost, but Canada rejected this offer. On July 26, 2005, Sudan's Minister of Justice issued Mr. Abdelrazik a formal document saying Sudan had not found any evidence linking him to terrorism or al-Qaeda. Abousfian was re-arrested in November 2005, and finally released again in July 2006, Shortly after Abdelrazik's second release, the UN's 1267 Committee added him to its list of individuals and entities suspected of belonging to or associated with the Taliban or al-Qaida; Canada refused to renew his passport or provide him with a travel document, leaving him unable to travel on commercial airlines. Canada went so far as to refuse to allow Sudan to transport him to Canada at Sudan's expense on a Sudanese government aircraft (which, as a non-commercial flight, would have been exempt from the flight ban list). Involvement of Canadian and American intelligence agencies CSIS had been interested in Mr. Abdelrazik since 1999 – and perhaps earlier – due to his association with several other Muslim men whose profiles had come under suspicion. The Globe and Mail reported that it had acquired documents contradicting previous Canadian government statements that it had not requested Abdelrazik's detention. Their report stated the documents they obtained showed Canada had requested his detention, in 2003, and had participated in his interrogation in October 2003. In June 2009, the Federal Court agreed, ruling that, based on the internal government documents it had reviewed, it was probable that Abdelrazik had been detained at the request of CSIS. While Abdelrazik was stuck in Sudan, Canadian diplomat Sean Robertson secretly cabled the Canadian embassy personal stating, "Mission staff should not accompany Abdelrazik to his interview with the FBI" and Sudanese intelligence agents. According to Canadian government submissions in a Federal Court case, Abdelrazik was interrogated by two CSIS agents while in Sudanese detention, under threat of torture and without charge. Canadian official Sean Robertson ordered Canadian ambassadorial staff not to attempt to monitor the Federal Bureau of Investigation's (FBI) interrogation, after Abdelrazik had requested that they accompany him to the interrogation. At the interrogation, the FBI threatened that he would "never return to Canada" if he did not agree to work with them. Embassy staff compromised with Abdelrazik and told him they would phone him immediately after the scheduled interrogation was over, but when they called, there was no answer. Meanwhile, however, assurances were being given to Canadian Parliament that he was receiving full consular protection. During a news conference upon his return to Canada, Abdelrazik summarized his story of six years of exile. According to his account, CSIS stated that "Sudan will be your Guantanamo". He also described how a CSIS agent interviewed him before he left for the Sudan and was also his interrogator in the Sudan—a fact that was subsequently admitted by CSIS in court documents. During that interview in 2003, Abdelrazik said that the CSIS agent told him he would "never see Canada again". He also repudiated every allegation that the US government had made against him, including accusations that he knew Osama bin Laden, had fought in Chechnya and trained in Afghanistan, and was a key al-Qaeda operative. In May 2009, The Globe and Mail published new reports on the role Canadian authorities had played in Abdelrazik's apprehension. On October 29, 2009, Richard Fadden, the head of CSIS, stated that civil rights advocates and media were presenting a distorted picture of suspected terrorists, in which Abdelrazik and others were "too often portrayed as romantic revolutionaries". Fadden went on to state, "So why then, I ask, are those accused of terrorist offences often portrayed in media as quasi-folk heroes despite the harsh statements of numerous judges. Why are they always photographed with their children, giving tender-hearted profiles and more or less taken at their word when they accuse CSIS or other government agencies of abusing them?...A more balanced presentation is what I'm hoping for." CSIS wiretap and vehicle search On August 5, 2011, a La Presse story said that the Montreal newspaper had seen a 4-page document sent by CSIS to Transport Canada in July 2004, in which CSIS claimed to have intercepted a Summer 2000 conversation between Abdelrazik and Adil Charkaoui in which the two men discussed blowing up an airliner flying from Montreal to France. According to La Presse, the CSIS authors also stated that traces of RDX had been found during a search of Abdelrazik's vehicle in October 2001. US Pressure on Canada to help arrange Abdelrazik's transfer to Guantanamo In September 2011, The Globe and Mail summarized additional documents that had been leaked to them that showed that Canadian authorities had barred his return to Canada because he was listed on a US no fly list. According to The Globe and Mail a listing on a US list should have been insufficient to bar him from returning to Canada, and yet due to this listing, he was stuck in Sudan for a further five years. The Globe and Mail also reported that Canada was under pressure to help the USA get Abdelrazik sent to the Guantanamo Bay detention camps. Formal designation as a terrorist and addition to UN Security council blacklist On 23 July 2006, the United States Department of the Treasury designated Abdelrazik as a supporter of al-Qaeda and a terrorist, "for his high-level ties to and support for al-Qaeda." According to The Globe and Mail, the U.S. State Department believed that "Mr. Abdelrazik was "closely associated with Abu Zubaydah, Osama bin Laden's lieutenant responsible for recruiting and for al-Qaeda's network of training camps in Afghanistan." The United States also alleged Mr. Abdelrazik had recruited and accompanied a Tunisian extremist named Raouf Hannachi for paramilitary training at a camp in Afghanistan in 1996, "where al-Qaeda and other UN-sanctioned terrorist groups were known to train," and became personally acquainted with bin Laden. In April 2011, WikiLeaks revealed that a November 2008 U.S. Department of Defense document claimed that Abdelrazik had admitted receiving $10,000 from alleged al-Qaeda financier Hassan Zemiri, who was captured in late 2001 in Tora Bora, Afghanistan. However, none of these allegations have been proven in a court of law, and Abdelrazik has never been charged with any crime, in Canada or anywhere else in the world. Eight days after he was designated a terrorist by the US, Abdelrazik was added to the UN Security Council terrorist blacklist, According to The Globe and Mail, "any country can nominate anyone they consider to be an Islamic extremist." All his personal assets were frozen once he was put on that list. Individuals on the list are subject to a sanctions regime which include an asset freeze and a ban on international travel (but not flight per se). According to a letter sent on April 18, 2008, by the Department of Foreign Affairs to Abousfian Abdelrazik's lawyer, the Canadian government had requested the UN's 1267 Committee to remove Abdelrazik from its list, but the request had been vetoed with no explanation eleven days later (meaning that at least one of the 15 members of the Security Council had raised an objection). Canada repeatedly stated that it continued to support removing Abdelrazik from the list, but did not clarify whether it was the country which had originally asked for his inclusion. Critics of the blacklist have commented that Abdelrazik's status is typical, since it is far easier to be added to the list than removed. Further attempts to return and judicial order On April 28, 2008, out of fears for his safety due to growing media attention, Abdelrazik took refuge in the Canadian embassy in Sudan, a situation the Canadian government described as "temporary". Abdelrazik also filed suit against the Canadian government, seeking the ability to return. On April 18, 2008, the director of consular affairs in the Department of Foreign Affairs confirmed that Mr. Abdelrazik, like all Canadian citizens, was entitled to emergency travel documents to return to Canada. Accordingly, on August 26, 2008, Abdelrazik booked a flight to Canada on Etihad Airways, which was willing to fly him despite the fact that his presence on the US no-fly list meant that any airline which transported him would no longer be able to enter US airspace. His flight was due to leave on September 15, 2008, but Abdelrazik was not able to leave Sudan because Ottawa refused to issue him travel documents. (He had previously been issued a special one-use emergency passport valid for only two weeks after his 2004 release, but at the time he could not find any airline willing to transport him.) On March 12, 2009, 115 supporters of Abdelrazik presented a ticket for his flight to the Canadian government. The donors included former solicitor-general Warren Allmand, political science professor at the University of Toronto Joseph Carens, and Canadian peace activist and former Iraq hostage James Loney. Canada's position was that Abdelrazik needed to have a pre-paid flight ticket, but that any Canadian who donated money to purchase such a ticket could be charged under Canadian anti-terrorism legislation implementing the Security Council's sanctions against people on their blacklist. On April 3, 2009, a letter was received by Abousfian Abdelrazik's lawyer in Ottawa, Canada, stating that the Minister of Foreign Affairs had refused to grant an emergency passport, pursuant to regulations allowing such action if judged necessary for national security. According to the Lawyer's Weekly, "the government argued that the Charter only guarantees the rights of citizens to enter Canada once they present themselves at the border, and since Abdelrazik is not at the Canadian border, he has no rights." The House of Commons' Foreign Affairs Committee passed a motion requesting Abdelrazik testify before it. Member of Parliament Paul Dewar stated this request should require the Government to drop its efforts to block Abdelrazik's return. On May 7 and 8, 2009, the Federal Court heard arguments from Abdelrazik's lawyers, who asked the court to order the federal government to facilitate Abdelrazik's return to Canada. His legal argument was rooted in Section 6 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, which states in part that "Every citizen of Canada has the right to enter, remain in and leave Canada." On June 4, Federal Judge Russel Zinn ruled the government had violated his constitutional rights and must fly him to Canada before July 7. Justice Zinn stated that Mr. Abdelrazik, "is as much a victim of international terrorism as the innocent persons whose lives have been taken by recent barbaric acts of terrorists". The Globe and Mail stated, "In a toughly worded 107-page ruling, Justice Zinn pilloried the government's claims of trying to help Mr. Abdelrazik, concluded that Canadian anti-terrorism agents were implicated in his imprisonment in Sudan, denounced the UN terrorist blacklist as an affront to justice and basic human rights and slammed Foreign Minister Lawrence Cannon for high-handedly ignoring due process of law". In response to public demands by opposition parties that Ottawa should stop fighting the case, Justice Minister Rob Nicholson said government lawyers would need time to review the 107-page decision before deciding on a course of action. Return and lawsuits against the federal government On June 18, 2009, Justice Minister Rob Nicholson announced that the government of Canada would abide by the court's ruling. Nine days later Abdelrazik flew to Canada. In the fall of 2009, he sued the Canadian government for C$24 million, and C$3 million more for Foreign Minister Lawrence Cannon's "misfeasance in public office." The Hamilton Spectator stated that according to Justice Minister Robert Nicholson, "the Harper government spent more than C$800,000 in legal fees fighting a losing battle to keep Canadian citizen Abousfian Abdelrazik from coming home". Department of Justice lawyers claimed Abousfian's lawsuit was meritless because Canadian laws do not apply overseas. The government characterized the lawsuit as mostly frivolous and vexatious, and claimed that "no such tort has been recognized in Canadian law" for failing to prevent torture at the hands of others. Abousfian's lawyer stated in response, "I expected the government would approach us about an apology and a settlement, instead they have been entirely unrepentant." The outcome of the case will most likely set several new legal precedents with regards to the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. In August 2010, the Federal Court granted Abdelrazik the right to sue the federal government. His lawyer, Paul Camp stated, "The federal government had sought to block the lawsuit. The government was arguing that individuals could not sue for torture and they were also arguing that there was no legal duty on the Government of Canada to protect Canadians detained abroad." A government spokesman stated that "the government is reviewing the decision and reserves comment because of ongoing litigation". Removal from UNSC blacklist Abdelrazik was removed from the UNSC blacklist on November 30, 2011. His lawyer, Paul Champ, indicated that he would submit an official notice to the federal government of the decision and expected that all sanctions against Abdelrazik would be lifted immediately. External links Cenre for Constitutional Studies: Abdelrazik Still Stranded in Sudan as Government Fails to Issue Passport Updates, Press Releases and Action Alerts on website run by supporters of Abdelrazik Take Action- Canada: clear the way for Abousfian Abdelrazik’s return References 1962 births Living people Sudanese emigrants to Canada Naturalized citizens of Canada Place of birth missing (living people) People from Montreal People designated by the Al-Qaida and Taliban Sanctions Committee

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communards%20%28album%29

Communards (album)

Communards is the debut studio album by British synth-pop duo the Communards, released on 12 July 1986 by London Records. The album was produced by Mike Thorne, who had previously produced lead singer Jimmy Somerville's earlier band, Bronski Beat. Although the singles released ahead of the album were only moderately successful, the first single to be lifted from it after release, "Don't Leave Me This Way", topped the UK Singles Chart for four weeks and became the best-selling single in the UK that year. During the single's four-week run at number one, the album itself peaked at number seven, going on to spend a total of 45 weeks in the UK Albums Chart. Musically, the album contains tracks that largely fall into one of two styles, either Hi-NRG (all of the singles lifted from the album were in this style) or piano ballads showcasing the talents of Richard Coles, a classically trained pianist. The standard "Lover Man" is arranged as a straight jazz number, albeit with the unusual twist of being performed as a duet. The front sleeve features a stark graphic design consisting of the group's name and logo against a black background. A photo of the duo appears on the back, while the inner sleeve features small photos of Coles, Somerville and Sarah Jane Morris, alongside the album credits and full lyrics for all the songs. Two songs had dedications in the sleevenotes: "Don't Leave Me This Way" was dedicated to the GLC, and "Reprise" to Margaret Hilda Thatcher. Track listing All tracks by Jimmy Somerville and Richard Coles, except where noted. Original 1986 LP release "Don't Leave Me This Way" (Kenneth Gamble, Leon Huff, Cary Gilbert) – 4:50 "La Dolarosa" – 2:43 "Disenchanted" – 4:13 "Reprise" – 5:22 "So Cold the Night" – 5:45 "You Are My World" – 4:30 "Lover Man" (Jimmy Davis, Roger Ramirez, Jimmy Sherman) – 3:52 "Don't Slip Away" – 2:58 "Heavens Above" – 3:58 "Forbidden Love" – 5:02 Original 1986 CD release "Don't Leave Me This Way" – 6:26 "La Dolarosa" – 2:43 "Disenchanted" – 6:12 "Reprise" – 5:22 "So Cold the Night" – 6:48 "You Are My World" – 8:01 "Lover Man" – 3:52 "Don't Slip Away" – 2:58 "Heavens Above" – 3:58 "Forbidden Love" – 5:02 "Breadline Britain" – 2:31 "Disenchanted (Dance)" – 8:46 1997 CD reissue "Don't Leave Me This Way" – 4:50 "La Dolarosa" – 2:43 "Disenchanted" – 4:13 "Reprise" – 5:22 "So Cold the Night" – 5:45 "You Are My World" – 4:30 "Lover Man" – 3:52 "Don't Slip Away" – 2:58 "Heavens Above" – 3:58 "Forbidden Love" – 5:02 "Breadline Britain" – 2:31 "Don't Leave Me This Way (Mega Mixes)" – 22:55 The 1997 remastered version of the album replaces "Disenchanted (Dance)" with "Don't Leave Me This Way (Mega Mixes)", a 22:55 version of the song which also incorporates the Communards song "Sanctified". This track was originally issued in 1986 as "The Gotham City Mix", when it was split across two sides of a 12-inch single. 2012 CD reissue Disc one "Don't Leave Me This Way" – 4:52 "La Dolarosa" – 2:43 "Disenchanted" – 4:13 "Reprise" – 5:23 "So Cold the Night" – 5:46 "You Are My World" – 4:30 "Lover Man" – 3:52 "Don't Slip Away" – 2:58 "Heavens Above" – 3:59 "Forbidden Love" – 5:02 "Breadline Britain" – 2:31 "Disenchanted (Dance)" – 8:44 "Judgement Day" – 5:14 "Don't Leave Me This Way (Son of Gotham City Mix, part 1)" – 11:42 "When The Walls Come Tumbling Down (live)" – 6:34 Disc two "You Are My World ('87 single version)" – 4:16 "Don't Leave Me This Way (Son of Gotham City Mix, part 3)" – 10:23 "So Cold the Night (remixed club version)" – 8:24 "Heavens Above (10" version)" – 3:30 "Johnny Verso" – 3:46 "Sentimental Journey" (Les Brown/Ben Homer/Bud Green) – 3:36 "The Message" (Connie Giannaris/Jimmy Somerville) – 7:26 "Disenchanted (instrumental)" – 8:41 "So Cold the Night (instrumental)" – 9:10 "Never No More" (Alan Block/Don Hecht/Rita Ross) – 2:59 "Sanctified" – 2:36 "When the Walls Come Tumbling Down" – 4:23 "The Multimix" – 7:50 "Annie" – 1:43 35th Anniversary Edition (2021) Disc one "Don't Leave Me This Way" – 6:27 "La Dolarosa" – 2:43 "Disenchanted" – 6:14 "Reprise" – 5:22 "So Cold the Night" – 6:48 "You Are My World" – 8:01 "Lover Man" – 3:52 "Don't Slip Away" – 2:58 "Heavens Above" – 3:59 "Forbidden Love" – 5:04 "Don't Leave Me This Way (Son of Gotham City Mix, part 2)" – 11:38 "Disenchanted (Dance)" – 8:44 "Sentimental Journey" – 3:33 "When the Walls Come Tumbling Down" – 4:20 Disc two "So Cold the Night (Janice Long 23rd October 1985)" – 3:46 "Don't Slip Away (Janice Long 23rd October 1985)" – 2:33 "America (Janice Long 23rd October 1985)" – 4:16 "Forbidden Love (Janice Long 23rd October 1985)" – 2:49 "La Dolarosa (Janice Long 23rd October 1985)" – 2:36 "You Are My World (Extended 12" Version)" – 9:52 "Don't Leave Me This Way ("Ruff" Mix)" – 8:27 "Heavens Above ("Ruff" Mix) – 3:19 "Summertime (Demo)" – 3:17 "Lover Man (Alternative Version)" – 4:04 "Forbidden Love (Alternative Version)" – 5:01 "Breadline Britain" – 2:32 "Never No More" – 3:01 "So Cold the Night (Remix)" – 8:22 "Judgement Day" – 5:14 "Don't Leave Me This Way (7th Heaven Club Mix)" – 8:25 Charts Weekly charts Year-end charts Certifications Notes References 1986 debut albums Albums produced by Mike Thorne The Communards albums London Records albums

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17167837

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuevo%20Morelos%2C%20Tamaulipas

Nuevo Morelos, Tamaulipas

Nuevo Morelos is a municipality located in the Mexican state of Tamaulipas. External links Gobierno Municipal de Nuevo Morelos Official website Municipalities of Tamaulipas

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17167872

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocampo%20Municipality%2C%20Tamaulipas

Ocampo Municipality, Tamaulipas

Ocampo is a municipality located in the Mexican state of Tamaulipas. See also Ocampo, Tamaulipas Municipalities of Tamaulipas External links Gobierno Municipal de Ocampo Official website Municipalities of Tamaulipas

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17167901

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padilla%2C%20Tamaulipas

Padilla, Tamaulipas

Padilla Municipality is a municipality in the Mexican state of Tamaulipas. After the flood at the Vicente Guerrero Dam in 1970, the seat was moved from Padilla to the town of Nuevo Padilla. Padilla is known for being the place where the Mexican liberator and Emperor Agustín de Iturbide was executed by a firing squad. It is also the place where Manuel de Mier y Terán, a Mexican general, took his life with a sword. The town was established on 6 January 1749 by José de Escandón, then a Spanish Indian-fighter in New Spain and the founder and first governor of the colony of Nuevo Santander. The town was named after Maria Padilla, the wife of Juan Francisco de Güemes, the viceroy of New Spain. At the time of its establishment, more than 40 people from Hidalgo, Linares, and Río Blanco resided in the area. As of 2010, the municipality of Padilla has a population of 14,020. The Federal Electricity Commission (CFE) reported that a blackout that affected 12 states of the country and more than 10 million users on December 28, 2020, was caused by a fire in of grasslands in Padilla. However, the Tamaulipas State Civil Protection Coordination rejected the document presented by the CFE, saying the document was falsified. References External links Gobierno Municipal de Padilla Municipalities of Tamaulipas

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17167904

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge%E2%80%93Dorchester%20Airport

Cambridge–Dorchester Airport

Cambridge–Dorchester Regional Airport is a county-owned, public-use airport located three nautical miles (6 km) southeast of the central business district of Cambridge, in Dorchester County, Maryland, United States. Steve Nuwer is currently the Airport Manager. Facilities and aircraft Cambridge–Dorchester Regional Airport covers an area of at an elevation of 20 feet (6 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 16/34 with a 4,477 x 75 ft (1,365 x 23 m) asphalt surface. For the 12-month period ending May 18, 2023, the airport had 24,594 aircraft operations, an average of 67 per day: 95% general aviation and 5% military. At that time there were 40 aircraft based at this airport: 39 single-engine, and 1 multi-engine. See also List of airports in Maryland References External links Cambridge–Dorchester Airport (CGE) at Maryland Aviation Administration Airport page at Dorchester County web site Airport page at Dorchester County Office of Tourism web site Airports in Maryland Transportation buildings and structures in Dorchester County, Maryland Cambridge, Maryland

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17167906

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los%20Serrano

Los Serrano

Los Serrano is a Spanish television drama comedy which premiered on 22 April 2003 and aired on Telecinco. It tells the story of the Serrano family, who lives in Round Santa Justa No 133, located in the fictional neighborhood of Santa Justa, in the Ribera del Manzanares, in Madrid. It was produced by Globomedia for Telecinco. The series was a pioneer in introducing a new family model as well as being at the peak and suiting to new social currents. The origin of the plot focuses on coexistence and the differences between men and women in the same house. Plot The series tells the life of the Serrano family Diego Serrano (Antonio Resines), a widowed father in charge of his three sons named Marcos (Fran Perea), Guillermo (Víctor Elías), and Francisco (Jorge Jurado). Instead, Lucía (Belén Rueda) is a divorced mother of two daughters named Eva (Verónica Sánchez) and María Teresa (Natalia Sánchez). Everything changes when Lucía on a trip to the beach with her daughters on the way, suffers a puncture in her tire and the person who stops to help her is none other than Diego, her first boyfriend when she was young. After getting married, both families will have to live under the same roof and forced to understand each other despite the many differences. Cast Serrano Family Diego Serrano Sanz (Antonio Resines) He is the youngest son of Amancio and Francisca, the younger brother of Francisco and Santiago, the widower of Marta, the father of Marcos, Guille and Curro, the husband of Lucía, the paternal grandfather of Cloét, the son-in-law of Carmen, the brother-in-law of Elena, Eva and Teté's stepfather, Santiaguín's paternal uncle and Eva and Teté's father-in-law. He is a bartender in his forties and soccer fan, a widowed father of three sons. Obsessed with keeping the peace in the family at any cost, and sometimes very bad-thinking, seeing things where there aren't any, which he plots the dirty look. He is a traditional and pragmatic man who, after the death of his first wife, has taken care of his children alone. When marrying Lucía for the second time, his main priority in life is to be happy with her. (seasons 1–8) Marcos Serrano Moreno (Fran Perea) He is the eldest son of Diego and Marta, the older brother of Guille and Curro, the father of Cloét, the grandson of Amancio, Francisca, Benito and Sagrario, the son-in-law of Sergi and Lucía, the stepson of Lucía, the stepbrother of Eva and Teté, the brother-in-law of Teté, the nephew of Francisco and Santiago, Santiaguín's cousin, Carmen's grandson-in-law and Elena's nephew-in-law. When his father marries Lucía, he is 17 years old and is the star player of Santa Justa F.C., in addition to playing the guitar and being a singer-songwriter. (seasons 1–8) Guillermo Serrano Moreno (Víctor Elías) He is the middle son of Diego and Marta, the older brother of Curro and younger brother of Marcos, the uncle of Cloét, the grandson of Amancio, Francisca, Benito and Sagrario, the son-in-law of Sergi and Lucía, the stepson of Lucía, the stepbrother of Eva and Teté, the brother-in-law of Eva, the nephew of Francisco and Santiago, Santiaguín's cousin, Carmen's grandson-in-law and Elena's nephew-in-law. When his father marries Lucía, he is 11 years old, and he is very mischievous and rebellious. He is the leader of his group of friends and spends his days playing dirty jokes on as many people as possible. Guille does not have a good relationship with his father. (seasons 1–8) Francisco "Curro" Serrano Moreno (Jorge Jurado) He is the youngest son of Diego and Marta, the younger brother of Guille and Marcos, the uncle of Cloét, the grandson of Amancio, Francisca, Benito and Sagrario, the brother-in-law of Eva and Teté, the stepbrother of Eva and Teté, the stepson of Lucía, the nephew of Francisco and Santiago and the cousin of Santiaguín. He sees his father get married for the second time at the age of 8. In the final stretch of his father's dream, Curro will commit a crime that will result in his internment in a reform school, to everyone's surprise, and his father's disappointment. (seasons 1–8) Santiago Serrano Sanz (Jesús Bonilla) He is Diego's older brother and partner in the tavern, as well as president of Santa Justa F.C. Married for more than forty years, he runs the Serrano Tavern with his brother, idolizes his deceased father and has him as a role model. He is stingy, ill-considered, lonely and grumpy, his greatest fear is to be left alone in life. (seasons 1–8) Francisco Serrano Sanz (Alfredo Landa) He is Diego and Santiago's older brother. He deceived his family in terms of his lifestyle since he emigrated to Mexico and became a professional con man. He needs money and therefore decides to return home to get it. What he does not imagine is that, on his return, he will fall in love with his little brother's new mother-in-law, Doña Carmen. Finally forgiven by his brothers and abandoned by Carmen, the older brother returns to Mexico. (season 2) Pepe (Cook) Is the dog of the Serrano family. It brings several headaches to the members of the family, but under Curro's care, Pepe is considered one more in the family. (seasons 4–8) Amancio "Padre" Serrano (Jesús Bonilla) He is the father of Francisco, Santiago and Diego, he is the paternal grandfather of Marcos, Guille, Curro and Santiaguín, he is the paternal great-grandfather of Cloét, he is the father-in-law of Lourditas and the grandfather-in-law of Eva and Teté. Originally from Alcarria, where he had a tavern, he moved to Madrid to find Taberna Serrano with his children. He has a great physical resemblance to Santiago, from whom he inherited his cantankerous and uncompromising character. His portrait presides over the Serrano Tavern. Benito Moreno (Fernando Ransanz) He is the father of Marta Moreno, he is the maternal grandfather of Marcos, Guille and Curro, he is the paternal great-grandfather of Cloét and he is the grandfather-in-law of Eva and Teté. He sullied the marriage bed with La pollera, which his wife did not like and she moved for a few days to live in Los Serrano's house. Francisca "Madre" Sanz (Goizalde Núñez) She is the mother of Francisco, Santiago and Diego, she is the paternal grandmother of Marcos, Guille, Curro and Santiaguín, the paternal great-grandmother of Cloét, the mother-in-law of Lourditas and the grandmother-in-law of Eva and Teté. She had a preference for Diego, before the others. According to his diary, he had an extramarital relationship with "El Aceituno," Pablo Prieto, an olive grower from Alcarria, before Diego was born, for which Diego feared that he was his real biological father. He bears a strong physical resemblance to Lourditas. Sagrario (Silvia Casanova) She is the mother of Marta Moreno, she is the wife of Benito, she is the maternal grandmother of Marcos, Guille and Curro, the paternal great-grandmother of Cloét and the grandmother-in-law of Eva and Teté. After his horns, she moved to live in the Serrano house, but later she reconciled with Benito, thanks to Carmen's intervention. Tía Enriqueta Sanz She is the aunt of Santiago, Diego and Francisco, the great-aunt of Marcos, Guille, Curro and Santiaguín, the great-grandaunt of Cloét and the great-aunt-in-law of Eva and Teté. She lives in the town. Her siblings names are Francisca, Eulalia, Avelino and Antonio. Capdevila-Gómez Family Lucía Gómez Casado (Belén Rueda) She is the daughter of Carmen, sister of Elena, wife of Diego, mother of Eva and María Teresa, maternal grandmother of Cloét, aunt of Luna and Juan, stepmother of Marcos, Guille and Curro and mother-in-law of Marcos and Guille. She is a Spanish language teacher. Born in Madrid, when she was young she moved to Barcelona, where she married and had two daughters. After separating from her husband, and returning with her eldest daughters to her childhood home, she has a flat tire in her car. To her surprise, it is Diego who helps her out of trouble and they decide to make up for the lost time. They recover it so much that they even decide to get married and move in together with their respective children. (seasons 1–6) Eva Capdevila Gómez (Verónica Sánchez) She is the eldest daughter of Sergi and Lucía, the older sister of Teté, the granddaughter of Carmen, the niece of Elena, the cousin of Ruth, Manu, Luna and Juan, the stepsister of Marcos, Guille and Curro, the sister-in-law of Guille and Curro, the cousin-in-law of Santiaguín, Diego's stepdaughter, Diego and Marta's daughter-in-law and Cloét's mother. When her mother marries Diego, she is 17 years old and is very responsible and mature. Leaving her hippie boyfriend in Barcelona. (seasons 1–5) María Teresa "Teté" Capdevila Gómez (Natalia Sánchez) She is the youngest daughter of Sergi and Lucía, the younger sister of Eva, the granddaughter of Carmen, the niece of Elena, the cousin of Ruth, Manu, Luna and Juan, the stepsister of Marcos, Guille and Curro, the sister-in-law of Marcos and Curro, the cousin-in-law of Santiaguín, Diego's stepdaughter, Diego and Marta's daughter-in-law and the aunt of Cloét. When her mother marries Diego, she is 11 years old. She is Yoli's best friend with whom she has shared many moments since they were little. (seasons 1–8) Carmen Casado Robles (Julia Gutiérrez Caba) She is Lucía and Elena's mother, the maternal grandmother of Eva, María Teresa, Luna and Juan, the maternal great-grandmother of Cloét, Diego's mother-in-law, the grandmother-in-law of Marcos and Guille. Carmen is a widow who ends up finding a new family in her neighbours, she even had a love story with her son-in-law's brother, Francisco, which did not end well. (seasons 1–8) Ruth Castell Capdevila (Leticia Dolera) She is Sergi's niece, who lived at the Serrano's house for a while, she is the liberal cousin of Eva and Teté, and who had a relationship with Álex but they end up leaving him for unknown reasons. (season 4) Sergi Capdevila (Josep María Mas & Helio Pedregal) He is the ex-husband of Lucía, he is the father of Eva and María Teresa, the maternal grandfather of Cloét and the father-in-law of Marcos and Guille. (seasons 1, 2 & 4) Manuel "Manu" Capdevila (Pablo Galán) He is Sergi's nephew, he is Eva and Teté's cousin, he is from Barcelona who comes to Madrid looking for a “change of scenery”. He is a student of PE, a sportsman and very successful among girls. His "uncle" Diego nicknames him "Spartacus" and constantly reproaches him for walking around the house without a shirt, because "there are many hormones fluttering around the house" alluding to Teté. He finds a job as a teacher of extracurricular activities at Colegio Garcilaso and in his free time, he practices cycling. Although he first fell in love with his cousin Teté, he maintained a relationship with Africa for more than six months. He is quite a believer, which will cause Teté bitterness. (season 6) Serrano-Capdevila Family Marcos Serrano Moreno (Fran Perea) Despite having many differences with his older stepsister Eva, he ends up falling in love with her and, after comings and goings, they end up being parents of a girl while living together in the French city of Toulouse. (seasons 1–8) Guillermo Serrano Moreno (Víctor Elías) Throughout the series he matures, and he falls in love with his stepsister Teté. Teté is determined to go to Barcelona with her father, when Guille overhears Teté's conversation with her father by mistake, he finds out that she wants to go to Barcelona and that she wasn't going to tell anyone, Guille argues with her and tells her that she only thinks about herself and does not think about him or the other people. Teté sends a letter to Guille by mail telling him how much she loves him and asking him to please never forget her. Guille, willing to reconcile with Teté and resume his relationship with her again, makes a search for her with little love notes that he pastes all over the house. When Teté does not arrive at school, Guille realizes that she has left and that he has lost her. Celia and Teté arrive at the Serrano's house, Guille surprised and happy to see her, asks her when they are finally alone what happened that she didn't leave and she tells him to forgive her for everything she did to him and tells him that she wanted to start a life from scratch in Barcelona but that she does not want to start anything if he is not there. Guille and Teté's relationship faces a new obstacle. Teté is late for her period, which will lead the couple to consider a possible pregnancy. After Guille was forced to tell Diego that he and Teté are dating again and that he would be the baby's father if the pregnancy test had come out positive, angry with Guille and Teté, Diego throws them out of the house and tells them that they have a week to look for a job and a place to live. They go to live in Barcelona and start a life together. (seasons 1–8) Eva Capdevila Gómez (Verónica Sánchez) Little by little Eva falls in love with her very different stepbrother Marcos. They are going to live together in the French city of Toulouse, where she studies Psychology and they are parents of a girl. (seasons 1–5) María Teresa "Teté" Capdevila Gómez (Natalia Sánchez) Throughout the series she matures, she ends up in love with her stepbrother Guille. Teté is determined to go to Barcelona with her father, when Guille overhears Teté's conversation with her father by mistake, he finds out that she wants to go to Barcelona and that she wasn't going to tell anyone, Guille argues with her and tells her that she only thinks about herself and does not think about him or the other people. Teté sends a letter to Guille by mail telling him how much she loves him and asking him to please never forget her. Guille, willing to reconcile with Teté and resume his relationship with her again, makes a search for her with little love notes that he pastes all over the house. When Teté does not arrive at school, Guille realizes that she has left and that he has lost her. Celia and Teté arrive at the Serrano's house, Guille surprised and happy to see her, asks her when they are finally alone what happened that she didn't leave and she tells him to forgive her for everything she did to him and tells him that she wanted to start a life from scratch in Barcelona but that she does not want to start anything if he is not there. Guille and Teté's relationship faces a new obstacle. Teté is late for her period, which will lead the couple to consider a possible pregnancy. After Guille was forced to tell Diego that he and Teté are dating again and that he would be the baby's father if the pregnancy test had come out positive, angry with Guille and Teté, Diego throws them out of the house and tells them that they have a week to look for a job and a place to live. They go to live in Barcelona and start a life together. (seasons 1–8) Cloét Serrano Capdevila She is the daughter of Marcos and Eva, great-granddaughter of Carmen, Amancio, Francisca, Benito and Sagrario, granddaughter of Diego, Marta, Sergi and Lucía, niece of Guille, Teté and Curro, great-niece of Santiago, Elena and Francisco and cousin of Luna, Manu, Ruth, Juan and Santiaguín. (seasons 6 & 7) Serrano-Salgado Family Santiago Serrano Sanz (Jesús Bonilla) He is Diego's older brother and partner in the tavern, as well as president of Santa Justa F.C. Married for more than forty years, he runs the Serrano Tavern with his brother, idolizes his deceased father and has him as a role model. He is stingy, ill-considered, lonely and grumpy, his greatest fear is to be left alone in life. He married Lourdes, the Religion teacher at Colegio Garcilaso de la Vega, and after many problems, due to Santi's bad eating habits, they conceived a child. That same day, Santi, after some bad investments in the stock market, lost the capital of Taberna Serrano, which was bought by Emilia, who hired Santi and Diego as waiters. In the last episode, his second child was born, a girl. (seasons 1–8) María Lourdes "Lourditas" Salgado Fernández (Goizalde Núñez) She is the sappy religion teacher at school, who later marries Santiago. She is very good with the children of the school who take her as a constant object of their misdeeds. Due to her religiosity and her mother's strong education, she is very shy with men, and although from the beginning of the series, she went out with Santiago several times, they did not hit it off, and she even almost entered a nunnery after being disappointed with this one. Currently, she has had a son with Santiago whom they have baptized with the name Santiago, Santiaguín. In the last episode, her second child was born, a girl. (seasons 1–8) Santiago "Santiaguín" Serrano Salgado He is the eldest son of Santiago and Lourditas. (seasons 6–8) ¿? Serrano Salgado She is the newborn daughter of Santiago and Lourditas, whose name is never known. (season 8) Peralta-Gómez Family Elena Gómez Casado (Lydia Bosch) She is Carmen's daughter, Lucía's sister and Teté and Eva's aunt who returned from Seville after separating from her husband Juan with whom she has two children Juan and Luna. When she was a teenager she loved Diego until she found out that Diego loved Lucía. She replaces Fernando at school because he is writing a book and plays a psychologist, helping Diego above all. She has some confrontations with Diego and Carmen because of the way they educate their children since she is too "soft" because of the trouble that her son Juan gets Curro into. (season 8) Luna Peralta Gómez (Dafne Fernández) She is the daughter of Elena and Juan, older sister of Juan, granddaughter of Carmen, niece of the late Lucía and cousin of Teté and Eva. She is an excellent dancer and ends up joining Guille and Teté's group despite her initial differences with her cousin Teté. (season 8) Juan Peralta Gómez (Ignacio Montes) He is the son of Elena and Juan, younger brother of Luna, grandson of Carmen, nephew of the late Lucía and cousin of Teté and Eva. He is a mischievous boy, who has his mother under control with his lies, and ends up leading Curro astray. (season 8) Martínez Family Fructuoso Guillermo "Fiti" Martínez Carrasco (Antonio Molero) He is Diego and Santiago's best friend, a car mechanic. Married to Candela but divorced. (seasons 1–8) Candelaria "Candela" Blanco Fernández (Nuria González) She is Fiti's ex-wife, Raúl's mother, Adrián's grandmother and Lucía's co-worker. (seasons 1–5) Raúl Alfredo Martínez Blanco (Alejo Sauras) He is the son of Fiti and Candela, father of Adrián, nephew of Choni, Ana and Andrés, and Marcos's best friend. (seasons 1–8) María Asunción "Choni" Martínez Carrasco (Pepa Aniorte) She is the sister of Fiti, aunt of Raúl, great-aunt of Adrián, wife of José Luis, sister-in-law of Candela and Lourditas, and Adela's daughter-in-law. (seasons 5–8) Adrían Martínez He is the son of Raúl, the great-grandson of Andrés and Mariví, the grandson of Fiti and Candela, the great-nephew of Andrés, Ana and Choni. (season 7) Blanco Family Andrés Blanco Fernández (Jorge Fernández Madinabeitia) He is the son of Andrés and Mariví, he is Ana's older brother and Candela's younger brother, Fiti's brother-in-law, Raúl's uncle and Adrián's great-uncle. During the first season, he was the director of Garcilaso and president of Santa Justa FC. He doesn't get along with his brother-in-law, Fiti, who is opposed to him, although they share a love of motorcycles. (season 1) Ana Blanco Fernández (Natalia Verbeke) She is the youngest daughter of Andrés and Mariví, she is the younger sister of Andrés and Candela, the sister-in-law of Fiti, the aunt of Raúl and the great-aunt of Adrián. She moved to the United States when she was 18 years old, but she returned to Santa Justa to revive the school due to the low economic results recently registered and to introduce a new work methodology among teachers. Inside the school, she has the same bad character as Candela, although outside the school she is quite friendly. In the last chapter, she reconciles with Fiti. (seasons 6–8) Mariví Fernández de la Era (María Luisa Merlo) She is the mother of Candela, Andrés and Ana, she came to Santa Justa for her daughter to ask her uncle Eusebio, brother of Mariví's husband, whose name is Andrés Blanco, for money. Salgado-Martínez Family José Luis "Josico" Salgado Fernández (Javier Gutiérrez) He is Lourditas's brother and Choni's husband. (seasons 5–8) María Asunción "Choni" Martínez Carrasco (Pepa Aniorte) She is the sister of Fiti, aunt of Raúl, great-aunt of Adrián, wife of José Luis, sister-in-law of Candela and Lourditas, and Adela's daughter-in-law. (seasons 5–8) Garcilaso de la Vega School staff Celia Montenegro (Jaydy Michel) The English teacher. Born in Mexico. She is a sweet and refined young woman, and in her past, she was a great star of Mexican soap operas and is separated from a famous Brazilian writer. After she arrives in Madrid and the Garcilaso, she becomes a great friend of Choni and falls in love with Diego. (seasons 6–8) África Sanz (Alexandra Jiménez) Former student of the school, daughter of a police officer, she was Raúl's girlfriend and Eva and Teté's best friend. She currently works at the Garcilaso de la Vega School as a Dance teacher. She left him with Raúl for good after he discovered her secret relationship with Manu. She later becomes pregnant with Gael, Celia's little brother, but decides to stay with Raúl. (seasons 2–8) Raquel Albadalejo (Elsa Pataky) Lucía's substitute teacher. She is separated and has a son. She had a forbidden relationship with Marcos for a while, which almost cost her her job. At the end of the season, he leaves Santa Justa and leaves Marcos for good. (season 2) Fernando González (Ales Furundarena) Although erroneously known by Diego, Santi and Fiti as Fermín. He is the school psychologist and advises Diego on countless occasions so that he can help his family. He is homosexual, and Diego and Santi try to return the favour, helping him come out of the closet and trying to get his previous partner, Carlos, back with him. Fernando encouraged Diego to study a psychology course. (seasons 1–8) Gael Montenegro (Michel Gurfi) He is Celia's younger brother and joins in the last season as a music teacher at the Garcilaso de la Vega School. She maintains a sporadic relationship with Africa, from which a pregnancy arises. (season 8) Garcilaso de la Vega School students David "DVD" Bornás (Adrián Rodríguez) He is a friend of Guille, Teté, Boliche, Yoli and Valdano. He is a boy who is fond of computers, breaks dancing and hip-hop. Together with Boliche, Teté and Guille, he formed the group Santa Justa Klan. He is in love with Teté, but she is not and on one occasion she use him to make Guille jealous. (seasons 4–8) Octavio "Chucky" Salas (Jimmy Barnatán) He is a friend of Marcos and Raúl. He is the most swindler of the three and used to collaborate in Raúl's plans. He is currently out of Santa Justa. (seasons 1–5) José María "Boliche" Bellido (Andrés de la Cruz) He is Guille's best friend, son of Fritangas, a neighbourhood acquaintance and Yoli's brother. He is secretly in love with Teté. (seasons 1–8) Yolanda Bellido (Sara Brasal) She is Teté's best friend and the sister of Boliche. Like her brother, plump, and she also wears glasses, which is why she has a complex. She is an idealistic girl looking for her first love; is in love with Valdano. (seasons 1–8) Matías "Valdano" Scobich (Juan Luppi) He is Argentinian and Guille's best friend. He fell in love with his teacher, Lucía. In the 2nd season, he returned to his country, but in the 4th, he returned to the Garcilaso de la Vega School, in the 7th season he almost went to Argentina because his parents got a job there, but he stayed taking care of his grandmother. (seasons 1–2; 4–8) Helena Rivera (María Bonet) She met Raúl at a party, and had a fleeting relationship with him. Raúl was in for a major surprise when Helena became the new student in the class and became intimate with África. Helena's father is a soccer player representative. (season 5) Alejandro Chacón (Álex Barahona) He is Eva's fling, who after many scuffles joined the gang, and enrolled in the Garcilaso to be closer to Eva, despite living on the other side of the city. They call him the firefighter, due to his vocation, which he exercises in the following season. He left the series along with Helena, taking a year's sabbatical around the world. (seasons 3–5) Mustafá Rasit (Daniel Esparza) Guille's friend, he is the son of Moroccan parents who run a kebab place and his parents do not speak Spanish. (seasons 1–3) Ricardo "Richi" López (Carlos Rodríguez) He is a juvenile delinquent, Guille's rival, who dated Teté for a while. He went to his village and never came back. (seasons 3–5) Humberto (Christian Criado) He is Teté's ex-boyfriend, who was having a relationship with Lorena at the same time, Teté discovered him thanks to Guille, and Teté falls in love with Guille in the same episode in which she breaks up with Humberto. (seasons 3–4) Lorena (Marie-Anne Favreau) She has been the girlfriend of Guille and Humberto. She has a reputation as an easy girl. She has large breasts for her age, which is why she is also known as "Las Bufas". (seasons 3–4) Díez (Javier Bódalo) He is a shy boy with glasses, the object of all Guille's jokes. (seasons 3–5) Episode list First Season Second Season Third Season Fourth Season Fifth Season Sixth Season Seventh Season Eighth Season Awards and nominations Atv Awards 2004: Best Actor (Antonio Resines)—WON 2004: Best Direction—Nominated 2004: Best Fiction Program—Nominated Fotogramas de Plata 2004: Best TV Actor (Antonio Resines)—WON 2004: Best TV Actress (Belén Rueda)—Nominated Ondas Awards 2004: Best Series—WON Spanish Actors Union 2006: Television: Lead Performance, Female (Belén Rueda)—Nominated 2006: Television: Performance in a Minor Role, Female (Alexandra Jiménez)—Nominated 2005: Television: Lead Performance, Male (Antonio Resines)—Nominated 2005: Television: Supporting Performance, Male (Antonio Molero)—Nominated 2004: Television: Lead Performance, Male (Antonio Resines)—Nominated 2004: Television: Performance in a Minor Role, Male (Manolo Caro)—Nominated 2004: Television: Supporting Performance, Male (Jesús Bonilla)—Nominated 2004: Television: Supporting Performance, Male (Antonio Molero)—Nominated TP de Oro 2004: Best Actor (Antonio Resines)—Nominated 2004: Best Actress (Belén Rueda)—Nominated 2004: Best National Series—Nominated Zapping Awards 2004: Best Actor (Antonio Resines)—WON 2004: Best Actress (Belén Rueda)—Nominated References External links Official Site - No longer exists Unofficial Polish side - No longer maintained 2000s Spanish drama television series Spanish television sitcoms Telecinco network series 2003 Spanish television series debuts 2008 Spanish television series endings Television series about families Television shows set in Madrid 2000s comedy-drama television series Spanish comedy-drama television series Television series by Globomedia

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17167942

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronnie%20McAda

Ronnie McAda

Ronnie McAda (born December 6, 1973) is a former American football quarterback for the United States Military Academy. He was selected with the final pick of the 1997 NFL Draft by the Green Bay Packers, thus earning the distinction of being Mr. Irrelevant. In his senior season, he led Army past Navy and to the Independence Bowl. He was the last player drafted in the National Football League (NFL) from the U.S. Military Academy until Caleb Campbell was selected in the 2008 NFL Draft by the Detroit Lions. High school career As a senior, McAda set a school record for passing yards. That year, he was named the offensive MVP of the district as a senior at Mesquite High School in Mesquite, Texas. In addition to district MVP, he was also named as his team's offensive MVP. Collegiate career 1994 After spending 1993 on the Junior varsity team, McAda played all 11 games in the 1994 season, starting 8 at quarterback. He began the season as the fourth player on the depth chart at that position. However, due to the injuries to starters Rick Roeper and Mike Makovec, he took over during a game against Temple and remained as starter for the remainder of the season. 1995 Started all 11 games at quarterback. McAda was second on the team in rushing yards with a career season highs 701 yards while passing for 761. 1996 Started 9 games at quarterback, missing two due to a deep bone bruise above his left ankle. Despite this, he still had an impressive statistical showing. McAda passed for a career high of 954 yards and set a team record for single season completion percentage at the time with 63.2%. In a game against Navy, McAda rushed for a career best 134 yards in a 28-24 victory. McAda finished his career at Army with 2,333 passing yards and 1,703 rushing yards. This sums to 4,036 yards of total offense, good enough for sixth in school history. Provided by CFB at Sports Reference: View Original Table Generated June 4, 2018. References 1973 births Living people People from Irving, Texas American football quarterbacks United States Military Academy alumni Army Black Knights football players Green Bay Packers players Mesquite High School (Texas) alumni Military personnel from Texas

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17167976

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugh%20Owen%20%28minister%29

Hugh Owen (minister)

Hugh Owen (1639 or 1640 – 15 March 1700) was a Welsh independent minister. Life Owen (the great-grandson of John Lewis Owen, Member of Parliament for Merioneth in 1572) was educated at Jesus College, Oxford, matriculating in 1660. He left the university without taking a degree. Edmund Calamy recorded that Owen was a candidate for the ministry in August 1662 and that Owen, after travelling from Oxford to London, soon returned to Wales. Owen was an itinerant preacher in Merioneth, Caernarvonshire and Montgomeryshire. He obtained a license as a congregational teacher in 1672, working from his house in Llangegry in Merioneth. Later the same year, he was given licenses to preach in various locations in Merioneth (Bodwenni, Cynfal, Erwgoyel, Llanegryn, and Peniarth). In 1675, he was ordained as a minister in the Independent church based at Wrexham. His grandson later stated that Owen had been imprisoned in Powis Castle by William Herbert, 1st Marquess of Powis, a Catholic, but that Lord Powis had treated Owen well, having been impressed by Owen's prayers, and invited him to return to Powis Castle every Christmas after his release. In 1685, Owen became the minister of a congregation comprising Independents and Baptists at Ysgafell (near Newtown) in Montgomeryshire. He died on 15 March 1700 and was survived by his wife, Martha, whom he had married in or before 1670. They had a son (John Owen, to whom Hugh Owen left his books in Hebrew, Greek and Latin) and three daughters. Owen was buried in the churchyard at Llanegryn. John Owen himself died three months later on 27 June 1700. References 1630s births 1700 deaths Alumni of Jesus College, Oxford Welsh Protestant ministers and clergy 17th-century Christian clergy

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17167981

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Here%20at%20the%20End%20of%20All%20Things

Here at the End of All Things

Here At The End Of All Things is a CD/DVD by American mathcore band The Number Twelve Looks Like You. It was taped on December 15, 2007, in South Hackensack, New Jersey. The title comes from a quote from the book The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King. Track listing CD "Jay Walking Backwards" - 6:52 "Don't get Blood on my Prada Shoes" - 2:23 "The Weekly Wars" - 4:48 "Texas Dolly" - 3:40 "The Proud Parents Convention held in the ER" - 3:31 "Grandfather" - 4:39 "Texas Dolly (J. Kale Gilgore Tribute)" - 3:02 "Weekly Wars (Endor Remix)" [*]- 4:45 "Imagine Nation Express (Jesse Cannon Remix)" [*]- 4:53 "Track 10" (silence) - 12:12 "Jesus & Tori", "Civeta Dei", and "Sleeping with the Fishes, See?" - 20:48 [*] Also featured as the Remixes 7" DVD Full Concert Interview "Grandfather" Music Video "Like A Cat" Music Video The Number Twelve Looks Like You albums 2008 live albums 2008 video albums Live video albums

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17167985

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baldassare

Baldassare

Baldassare is a masculine Italian given name. Notable people with the name include: Baldassare Aloisi (1578–1638), Italian history and portrait painter and engraver Baldassare Bianchi (1612–1679), Italian painter Baldassare Castiglione (1478–1529), Italian Renaissance writer Baldassare Cittadella (1603–1651), Italian Jesuit Baldassare Croce (1558–1628), Italian painter Baldassare d'Anna (circa 1560–1600), Italian painter Baldassare Di Maggio (born 1954), Sicilian Mafioso Baldassare Donato (circa 1525–1603), Italian composer and singer Baldassare Ferri (1610–1680), Italian singer Baldassare Forestiere (1879–1946), Italian-American founder of the Forestiere Underground Gardens Baldassare Franceschini (1611–1689), Italian Baroque painter Baldassare Gabbugiani (18th century), Italian engraver Baldassare Galuppi (1706-1785), Venetian composer Baldassare Peruzzi (1481–1537), Italian architect and painter Baldassare Verazzi (1819–1886), Italian painter Italian masculine given names Masculine given names

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17167993

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germ%C3%A1n%20Silva

Germán Silva

Germán Silva Martínez (born 9 January 1968 in Zacatlán, Puebla) is a Mexican former long-distance runner who specialized in the marathon. His foremost achievements were back-to-back victories at the New York City Marathon in 1994 and 1995. He represented Mexico twice at the Summer Olympics, in 1992 and 1996. He also competed at the World Championships in Athletics on two occasions. His personal best for the marathon is two hours, eight minutes, and 56 seconds. Outside marathon running, he was the silver medallist at the 1994 IAAF World Half Marathon Championships (where he set the Mexican record of 1:00:28) and won a gold medal in the steeplechase at the 1990 Central American and Caribbean Games. Career Silva grew up in Tecomate, Veracruz. He began his career as a steeplechase specialist and won his first medals in that event, taking bronze at the 1988 Ibero-American Championships and then winning his first international title at the 1990 Central American and Caribbean Games in Mexico City. That same year he began to compete in road running events and won the Lilac Bloomsday Run. In his final international steeplechase outing, he came sixth at the 1991 Pan American Games. Silva changed his focus to the 10,000 metres for the 1992 Barcelona Olympics and the switch paid off as he ran a career best time of 27:46.52 in June then finished in sixth place in the Olympic final. He represented Mexico in that event at the 1993 World Championships in Athletics and came ninth overall. He returned for a second attempt at the 1995 World Championships in Athletics and despite having one of his fastest-ever runs in the heats (27:49.07), he eventually finished in 13th place. He came in third at the 1994 London Marathon, then finished as runner-up behind Khalid Skah at the 1994 IAAF World Half Marathon Championships in Oslo, taking the silver medal. Although he was one second away from victory at the Oslo race, his half marathon time of 1:00:28 was a Mexican record – a mark which, as of 2012, remains the country's best. During the New York City Marathon race in November, he recovered from a wrong turn seven-tenths of a mile before the finish that put him 40 yards behind his countryman Benjamín Paredes. He ran a 5:15 final mile, including the detour, to beat Paredes by two seconds with a time of 2:11:21. The incident earned him the nickname "Wrong-Way Silva". At the start of 1995 he ran at the Tokyo Half Marathon and recorded his second-fastest ever time, coming second to Brazil's Eduardo do Nascimento in 1:00:47. At the 1995 World Championships in Athletics, he placed thirteenth in the 10,000 metres. A few months later, he won the New York City Marathon for a second time running, finishing in a time of 2:11:00. He made his Olympic marathon debut at the 1996 Atlanta Games and finished in sixth place. In 1997 he was fifth in New York and fourth in the Boston Marathon. The year after, he ran a lifetime marathon best of 2:08:56 at the Boston race, but this was only enough for sixth place. Outside major events, he competed on the European road running circuit and had victories at the Giro di Castelbuono and Amatrice-Configno race in Italy in 1995. He also won the 1998 Egmond Half Marathon, which he won in a course-record time of 1:03:08. Following his failure to finish at the 2001 IAAF World Half Marathon Championships, Silva retired from professional running. He owns a successful company, Germán Silva Coaching, organizes races, and is the ambassador of the Texel Half Marathon in the Netherlands. He also continues to enjoy his daily runs, coaching all levels of runners, including Mexico's best marathoner Madai Perez (2:22:59) and 2010 Central American Games gold medallist in the 10,000 metres Juan Carlos Romero. Silva started participating in triathlons and Ironman events (Cozumel 2009 10:40:44). He participated in the Half Ironman of Buffalo Springs 2011 (4:53:53). He's also head coach athletics at La Loma, a high-altitude training center in San Luis Potosí and a successful businessman in Wellness International Network. Silva was given the Abebe Bikila Award for 2011 by New York Road Runners in recognition of his memorable victories at the New York City Marathon and his continued work in promoting running in the Mexican community. In October 2014, NYRR received from King Felipe of Spain the prestigious Prince of Asturias Award. Germán, together with Tegla Loroupe as outstanding examples representing the running community, received the same honour. Two weeks later, he was inducted to the NYRR Hall of Fame together with Kathrine Switzer, George Spitz, and Alan Steinfeld. Achievements Personal bests 3000 metres steeplechase - 8:33.52 minutes (1989) 5000 metres - 13:26.11 (1993) 10,000 metres - 27:46.52 (1992) Half marathon - 1:00:28 (1994) Marathon - 2:08:56 (1998) References External links Official website 1968 births Living people Sportspeople from Puebla People from Zacatlán Mexican male long-distance runners Mexican male marathon runners Mexican male steeplechase runners Pan American Games competitors for Mexico Athletes (track and field) at the 1991 Pan American Games Olympic athletes for Mexico Athletes (track and field) at the 1992 Summer Olympics Athletes (track and field) at the 1996 Summer Olympics World Athletics Championships athletes for Mexico New York City Marathon male winners Central American and Caribbean Games gold medalists for Mexico Competitors at the 1990 Central American and Caribbean Games Central American and Caribbean Games medalists in athletics

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17168008

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neal%20Bartlett

Neal Bartlett

Neal James Bartlett (born 7 April 1975) is an English retired football midfielder who played professionally for Southampton and Hereford United. Football career Southampton Bartlett was born in Southampton and after playing for the city schools, he joined Southampton F.C. as a trainee. He signed as an associate schoolboy in June 1990, and his first professional contract in July 1993. He made his first team debut on 1 May 1993, in the penultimate match of the 1992–93 season, as a substitute in a 1–0 home defeat to Manchester City. He made a handful of appearances at the start of the following season, making his first start on 25 August 1993 when his cross in the 11th minute was volleyed home by Matthew Le Tissier for the opening goal in a 5–1 victory over Swindon Town. After the arrival of Paul Allen in September, Bartlett was restricted to the occasional substitute appearance. Following the replacement of Bartlett's mentor, Ian Branfoot by Alan Ball in January 1994, Bartlett fell right out of the reckoning and he was released in December 1994. Minor league football After being released by Southampton in 1994, he joined Fareham Town for the rest of the season. He then spent the summer of 1995 with Swedish side BK Häcken before signing for New Forest club Bashley in November 1995. After an unsuccessful trial with Swansea City in August 1996, he returned to professional football when he joined Hereford United in September 1996. Hereford United He made his Hereford debut on 21 September 1996, as a late substitute for Gareth Stoker, in Hereford's 3–0 win at home to Rochdale. He made two further appearances, both as substitute, before being released. Later career He left Hereford in March 1997, moving to Newport County where he remained until the end of the season. His next club was Salisbury City, who he joined in December 1997, only staying for a few weeks. He then played for a succession of minor clubs, including Hastings Town, Lymington Town and New Milton Town before joining Tring Town in 1999. By now, Bartlett had abandoned plans for a full-time career in football and in March 1999 he enlisted in the Army, joining the Princess of Wales's Royal Regiment. He continued to play club football alongside his military career, remaining with Tring Town until joining Bath City in August 2001. He scored, albeit by punching the ball into the net, on his debut against Cambridge City, but as a serving soldier found it difficult to juggle his playing and army responsibilities, and played only three further games. He was released by Bath and returned to Tring Town. In the summer of 2002, after playing for the Combined Services, he was approached by Port Vale but declined to resurrect his professional football career, deciding to remain a full-time soldier. Whilst based at Catterick Garrison, Bartlett spent a year and a half as assistant manager and central midfielder for Shildon leaving them in October 2006 to join Ballyclare Comrades, moving from there to Institute in January 2007. References External links 1975 births Military personnel from Southampton Living people Footballers from Southampton English men's footballers Men's association football midfielders Southampton F.C. players Fareham Town F.C. players BK Häcken players Bashley F.C. players Hereford United F.C. players Newport County A.F.C. players Salisbury City F.C. players Hastings United F.C. players Lymington Town F.C. players New Milton Town F.C. players Tring Athletic F.C. players Bath City F.C. players Shildon A.F.C. players Institute F.C. players Ballyclare Comrades F.C. players Premier League players English Football League players Southern Football League players Princess of Wales's Royal Regiment soldiers

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17168009

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reynosa%20Municipality

Reynosa Municipality

Reynosa is a municipality located in the Mexican state of Tamaulipas. It includes the city of Reynosa. In population, both the municipality and the city (locality) are the largest in their respective categories in the state of Tamaulipas. Towns and villages The largest localities (cities, towns, and villages) are: Adjacent municipalities and counties Río Bravo Municipality - east Méndez Municipality - south China Municipality, Nuevo León - southwest General Bravo Municipality, Nuevo León - west Gustavo Díaz Ordaz Municipality - west, northwest Hidalgo County, Texas - north References External links Gobierno Municipal de Reynosa Official website Municipalities of Tamaulipas Lower Rio Grande Valley

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17168032

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funkcronomicon

Funkcronomicon

Funkcronomicon is a 1995 various artists collection of tracks produced by Bill Laswell under the name Axiom Funk, after Laswell's associated record label. It is a 2-CD set that was released by Island Records. Funkcronomicon features heavy participation from various members of Parliament-Funkadelic, to the degree that Funkcronomicon is widely considered to be a full-fledged P-Funk album. The album features what may be Pedro Bell's last authentic artistic renderings, as well as P-Funk guitarist Eddie Hazel's last recordings before his death in 1992. The album comprises newly recorded tracks, as well as tracks that have been featured on other Bill Laswell productions. Produced and compiled at Greenpoint Studio in the Greenpoint neighborhood of Brooklyn, New York, Funkcronomicon contains songs that were recorded as early as Maceo Parker's For All the Kings Men (1989) period. The album title is a play on Necronomicon, a fictional book. Track listing Disc one Order Within The Universe (written by Bernie Worrell, Bill Laswell) 3:17 Under The Influence (Jes Grew) (written by George Clinton, B Laswell, B Collins, Sly Dunbar, Robbie Shakespeare) 5:45 If 6 Was 9 (written by Jimi Hendrix) 6:00 Orbitron Attack (written by Grace Cook [a pseudonym for Eddie Hazel]) 12:29 Cosmic Slop (written by G Clinton, B Worrell) 5:15 Free-Bass (Godzillatron Cush) (written by B Laswell, B Collins, Dennis Weeden) 5:43 Tell The World (written by B Collins, Maceo Parker, Sylvester Stewart) 3:53 Pray My Soul (written by G Cook) 5:08 Disc two Hideous Mutant Freekz (written by G Clinton, B Collins, B Worrell, B Laswell) 7:25 Sax Machine (written by B Collins, M Parker, Bobby Byrd) 7:47 Animal Behavior (written by B Laswell, B Collins, Buckethead) 7:09 Trumpets And Violins, Violins (written by J Hendrix) 3:38 Telling Time (written by Nicky Skopelitis) 4:57 Jungle Free-Bass (written by B Laswell, B Collins) 5:38 Blackout (written by DeWayne "Blackbyrd" McKnight) 3:44 Sacred To The Pain (written by G Cook, Umar Bin Hassan) 4:54 Personnel Producer: Bill Laswell "Order Within The Universe" Organ: Bernie Worrell Turntable: DXT Bass, Beats, Sound EFX: Bill Laswell "Under The Influence"'Vocals: George Clinton, Gary Cooper, Bootsy Collins, Michael Payne, Debra Barsha, Zhana Saunders Guitar: Bootsy Collins Piano: Herbie Hancock Bass: Robbie Shakespeare Drums: Anton Fier Drum Programming: Sly Dunbar Congas: Daniel Ponce Cowbell, Percussion: Aïyb Dieng Tuba: Edwin Rodriguez Baritone Horn, Euphonium: Joe Daly Trumpet, Flugelhorn: Ted Daniel Bassoon: Janet Grice Tenor Saxophone, Flute: J.D. Parron Horns arranged: Henry Threadgill "If 6 Was 9" Lead Vocals, Space Bass: Bootsy Collins Guitar: DeWayne "Blackbyrd" McKnight, Nicky Skopelitis Backwards Guitar: Robert Musso Intro Guitar: Buckethead Violin: Lili Haydn "Orbitron Attack" Guitar: Eddie Hazel Space Bass: Bootsy Collins Organ: Bernie Worrell Drums: Jerome "Bigfoot" Brailey "Cosmic Slop" Vocals: Garry Shider, Gary "Mudbone" Cooper Guitar: Garry Shider, Bootsy Collins, Michael Hampton Organ: Bernie Worrell Fairlight: Nicky Skopelitis Bass: Robbie Shakespeare Drums: Sly Dunbar Congas: Aïyb Dieng Material Strings Arranger & Conductor: Karl Berger "Free-Bass" Free-Bass: Zillatron (Bootsy Collins) Stun Guitar: Menace (the Dawg of the C) "Tell The World" Vocals: Maceo Parker, Bobby Byrd, Godmoma Keyboards, Voice: Sly Stone Other Music: Bootsy Collins "Pray My Soul" Guitar: Eddie Hazel Organ: Bernie Worrell "Hideous Mutant Freekz" Vocals: George Clinton, Garry Shider, Gary "Mudbone" Cooper, Bootsy Collins Guitar, Space Bass: Bootsy Collins Guitar Solo: Buckethead Synth: Bernie Worrell Drum Loops: Anton Fier "Sax Machine" Vocals: Maceo Parker, Bobby Byrd, Bootsy Collins Alto Saxophone: Maceo Parker Trombone: Fred Wesley Guitar, Bass: Bootsy Collins Low Bass: Bill Laswell Synth: Bernie Worrell Percussion: Timothy "T-Bone" David "Animal Behavior" Lead Vocals, Space Bass: Bootsy Collins Organ: Bernie Worrell Guitar: Buckethead Turntables: Af Next Man Flip Drums: Brain Samples: Bill Laswell "Trumpets and Violins, Violins" Voice: Abiodun Oyewole Guitar: Blackbyrd McKnight, Nicky Skopelitis, Robert Musso Processing: Robert Musso Intro Guitar: Buckethead Violin: Lili Haydn "Telling Time" 6 & 12 String Guitars: Nicky Skopelitis Organ: Amina Claudine Myers Bass: Bill Laswell Drums: Joseph "Zigaboo" Modeliste Congas: Guilherme Franco "Jungle Free-Bass" Jungle Bass: Bootsy Collins Dub Bass: Bill Laswell Vocal Sounds: Torture "Blackout" Guitar, Bass, Drums: Blackbyrd McKnight "Sacred To The Pain" Guitar: Eddie Hazel Organ: Bernie Worrell Voice: Umar Bin Hassan References External links Funkcronomicon at Discogs Funkcronomicon at Bandcamp Funkcronomicon at The Motherpage Sly, Miles and Jimi: The Album at The Independent'' P-Funk albums Albums produced by Bill Laswell 1995 compilation albums Island Records compilation albums Axiom (record label) compilation albums Albums with cover art by Pedro Bell

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17168037

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San%20Carlos%20Municipality%2C%20Tamaulipas

San Carlos Municipality, Tamaulipas

San Carlos Municipality is a municipality located in the Mexican state of Tamaulipas. External links Gobierno Municipal de San Carlos Official website Municipalities of Tamaulipas

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17168050

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamester

Gamester

Gamester or The Gamester may refer to: Russ Gamester (born 1965), American auto racing driver The Gamester, a 1633 play by James Shirley The Gamester (Centlivre play), a 1705 play by Susanna Centlivre The Gamesters, a 1920 American silent film The Gamester (novel), a 1949 novel by Rafael Sabatini See also The Compleat Gamester, a 1674 English-language games compendia

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17168064

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San%20Fernando%2C%20Tamaulipas

San Fernando, Tamaulipas

San Fernando is a municipality and city located in the Mexican state of Tamaulipas. It is about away from Brownsville, Texas, United States. The municipality has a population of 57,220, while the city itself has a population of 29,665. History Massacres San Fernando, Tamaulipas is notorious for experiencing two of the largest recorded massacres of the Mexican drug war. The first massacre, known as the 2010 San Fernando massacre, occurred following a gunfight in Tamaulipas between drug cartel gunmen and Mexican authorities, in which three gunmen and a marine were killed. After the authorities patrolled the nearby area, they found a horrifying surprise—72 bodies were found in a remote ranch in Tamaulipas. It was "the biggest single discovery of its kind" in the ongoing drug war. The 58 men and 14 women were believed to be undocumented migrants from South and Central America trying to cross the border to the United States. A surviving migrant claims that the migrants were kidnapped by the Los Zetas cartel and killed for refusing to do work for them. Twenty one rifles, 101 ammunition clips, four bullet-proof vests, camouflage uniforms and four vehicles were seized by officials. The bodies were found in a room, some of which were piled up on top of each other. The second massacre, the 2011 San Fernando massacre, was after Mexican authorities exhumed more than 40 mass graves, leaving the final body count to 193 corpses. External links Gobierno Municipal de San Fernando Official website References Municipalities of Tamaulipas

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17168099

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete%20Brown%20%28jazz%20musician%29

Pete Brown (jazz musician)

James Ostend "Pete" Brown (November 9, 1906 – September 20, 1963) was an American jazz alto saxophonist and bandleader. Career Brown learned to play piano, trumpet, and saxophone while young. He played in New York City with Bernie Robinson's orchestra in 1928, and played from 1928 to 1934 with Charlie Skeete. In 1937, he worked in the band of John Kirby; for several years in the 1930s he worked with Frankie Newton, who was also a member of Kirby's band. Brown and Newton recorded often. In addition to recording under his own name, Brown also recorded with Willie "The Lion" Smith, Jimmie Noone, Buster Bailey, Leonard Feather, Joe Marsala, and Maxine Sullivan in the 1930s. He worked on 52nd Street in New York in the 1940s, both as a sideman (with Slim Gaillard, among others). As a bandleader, he was in Allen Eager's 52nd Street All-Stars in 1946. In the 1950s, Brown's health began to fail, and he receded from full-time performance. He played with Joe Wilder (1954), Big Joe Turner (1956), Sammy Price, and Champion Jack Dupree, and appeared at the 1957 Newport Jazz Festival with Coleman Hawkins and Roy Eldridge. His last appearance was in 1960 with Dizzy Gillespie. Brown was the teacher of Cecil Payne and Flip Phillips. Discography As leader Peter the Great (Bethlehem, 1955) Jazz Kaleidoscope (Bethlehem, 1957) From the Heart (Verve, 1960) As sideman Bernard Addison, High in a Basement (77 Records, 1961) Champion Jack Dupree, Blues from the Gutter (Atlantic, 1958) Coleman Hawkins, The Coleman Hawkins, Roy Eldridge, Pete Brown, Jo Jones All Stars at Newport (Verve, 1957) Jonah Jones, Trumpet On Tour (Barone, 1962) Big Joe Turner, Big Joe Rides Again (Atlantic, 1960) References Footnotes General references Scott Yanow, Pete Brown at AllMusic External links 1906 births 1963 deaths American jazz saxophonists American male saxophonists American jazz bandleaders Musicians from Baltimore African-American jazz musicians 20th-century American saxophonists Jazz musicians from Maryland 20th-century American male musicians American male jazz musicians 20th-century African-American musicians

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17168122

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San%20Nicol%C3%A1s%20Municipality%2C%20Tamaulipas

San Nicolás Municipality, Tamaulipas

San Nicolás is a municipality located in the Mexican state of Tamaulipas. External links Municipalities of Tamaulipas

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17168124

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjam%C3%ADn%20Paredes

Benjamín Paredes

Benjamín Vencar Paredes Martínez (born August 7, 1961 in Ecatepec de Morelos, Estado de México) is a Mexican former long-distance runner who specialized in the marathon, but who also competed in duathlons, even winning a silver medal for Mexico at the ITU-world championships in Frankfurt am Main, Germany, in June 1992. Achievements Personal bests 10,000 metres - 28:43 minutes (2003) Montreal, Canada Half marathon - 1:01:49 hours (1999) Half Marathon - World Championships. Oslo, Norway Marathon - 2:10:41 hours (1994) Rotterdam , The Netherlands References External links Wrong Turn photos at flickr.com 1962 births Living people Sportspeople from the State of Mexico People from Ecatepec de Morelos Mexican male long-distance runners Athletes (track and field) at the 1996 Summer Olympics Athletes (track and field) at the 2000 Summer Olympics Olympic athletes for Mexico Athletes (track and field) at the 1995 Pan American Games Athletes (track and field) at the 2003 Pan American Games Pan American Games medalists in athletics (track and field) Pan American Games gold medalists for Mexico Central American and Caribbean Games gold medalists for Mexico Competitors at the 1993 Central American and Caribbean Games Central American and Caribbean Games medalists in athletics Medalists at the 1995 Pan American Games 20th-century Mexican people 21st-century Mexican people

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17168132

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legislative%20Assembly%20of%20the%20Republic%20of%20Karelia

Legislative Assembly of the Republic of Karelia

The Legislative Assembly of the Republic of Karelia () is the regional parliament of Karelia, a federal subject of Russia. It consists of 36 deputies who are elected for five-year terms. Between 1994 and 2002, it was divided into two chambers: the Chamber of Representatives and the Chamber of the Republic. Elections 2011 2016 2021 See also List of chairmen of the Legislative Assembly of the Republic of Karelia Notes References External links Official website of the Legislative Assembly of the Republic of Karelia Politics of the Republic of Karelia Karelia Karelia Karelia

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17168143

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery%20in%20the%2021st%20century

Slavery in the 21st century

Contemporary slavery, also sometimes known as modern slavery or neo-slavery, refers to institutional slavery that continues to occur in present-day society. Estimates of the number of enslaved people today range from around 38 million to 49.6 million, depending on the method used to form the estimate and the definition of slavery being used. The estimated number of enslaved people is debated, as there is no universally agreed definition of modern slavery; those in slavery are often difficult to identify, and adequate statistics are often not available. The International Labour Organization estimates that, by their definitions, over 40 million people are in some form of slavery today. 24.9 million people are in forced labor, of whom 16 million people are exploited in the private sector such as domestic work, construction or agriculture, 4.8 million people in forced sexual exploitation, and 4 million people in forced labour imposed by state authorities. An additional 15.4 million people are in forced marriages. Definition The Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons, an agency of the United States Department of State, says that modern slavery', 'trafficking in persons', and 'human trafficking' have been used as umbrella terms for the act of recruiting, harbouring, transporting, providing or obtaining a person for compelled labour or commercial sex acts through the use of force, fraud, or coercion". Besides these, a number of different terms are used in the US federal Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act of 2000 and the United Nations Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, especially Women and Children, including "involuntary servitude", "slavery" or "practices similar to slavery", "debt bondage", and "forced labor". According to American professor Kevin Bales, co-founder and former president of the non-governmental organization and advocacy group Free the Slaves, modern slavery occurs "when a person is under the control of another person who applies violence and force to maintain that control, and the goal of that control is exploitation". The impact of slavery is expanded when targeted at vulnerable groups such as children. According to this definition, research from the Walk Free Foundation based on its Global Slavery Index 2018 estimated that there were about 40.3 million slaves around the world. In another estimate that suggests the number is around 45.8 million, it is estimated that around 10 million of these contemporary slaves are children. Bales warned that, because slavery is officially abolished everywhere, the practice is illegal, and more hidden from the public and authorities. This makes it impossible to obtain exact figures from primary sources. The best that can be done is to estimate based on secondary sources, such as UN investigations, newspaper articles, government reports, and figures from NGOs. Modern slavery persists for many of the same reasons older variations did: it is an economically beneficial practice for enslavers, despite the ethical concerns. The problem has been able to escalate in recent years due to the disposability of slaves and the fact that the cost of slaves has dropped significantly. Causes Since slavery has been officially abolished, enslavement no longer revolves around legal ownership, but around illegal control. Two fundamental changes are the move away from the forward purchase of slave labour, and the existence of slaves as an employment category. While the statistics suggest that the 'market' for exploitative labour is booming, the notion that humans are purposefully sold and bought from an existing pool is outdated. While such basic transactions do still occur, in contemporary cases people become trapped in slavery-like conditions in various ways. Modern slavery is often seen as a by-product of poverty. In countries that lack education and the rule of law, poor societal structure can create an environment that fosters the acceptance and propagation of slavery. Slavery is most prevalent in impoverished countries and those with vulnerable minority communities, though it also exists in developed countries. Tens of thousands toil in slave-like conditions in industries such as mining, farming, and factories, producing goods for domestic consumption or export to more prosperous nations. In the older form of slavery, slave-owners spent more on getting slaves. It was more difficult for them to be disposed of. The cost of keeping them healthy was considered a better investment than getting another slave to replace them. In modern slavery people are easier to get at a lower price so replacing them when exploiters run into problems becomes easier. Slaves are then used in areas where they could easily be hidden while also creating a profit for the exploiter. Slaves are more attractive for unpleasant work, and less for pleasant work. Modern slavery can be quite profitable, and corrupt governments tacitly allow it, despite its being outlawed by international treaties such as Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery and local laws. Total annual revenues of traffickers were estimated in 2014 to over $150 billion, though profits are substantially lower. American slaves in 1809 were sold for around the equivalent of US$40,000 in today's money. Today, a slave can be bought for $90–$100. Bales explains, "This is an economic crime ... People do not enslave people to be mean to them; they do it to make a profit." Types Slavery by descent and chattel slavery Slavery by descent, also called chattel slavery, is the form most often associated with the word "slavery". In chattel slavery, the enslaved person is considered the personal property (chattel) of someone else, and can usually be bought and sold. It stems historically either from conquest, where a conquered person is enslaved, as in the Roman Empire or Ottoman Empire, or from slave trading, as in the Atlantic slave trade. Since the 2014 Civil War in Libya, and the subsequent breakdown of law and order, there have been reports of enslaved migrants being sold in public, including open slave markets in the country. Mauritania has a long history with slavery. Chattel slavery was formally made illegal in the country but the laws against it have gone largely unenforced. It is estimated that around 90,000 people (over 2% of Mauritania's population) are slaves. Debt bondage can also be passed down to descendants, like chattel slavery. Those trapped in the system of sexual slavery in the modern world are often effectively chattel, especially when they are forced into prostitution. Government-forced labor Government-forced labor, also known as state-sponsored labor, is defined by the International Labour Organization as events "which persons are coerced to work through the use of violence or intimidation, or by more subtle means such as accumulated debt, retention of identity papers or threats of denunciation to immigration authorities." When the threats come from the government the threats can be much different. Many governments that participate in forced labor shut down their connections with the surrounding countries to prevent citizens from leaving. In North Korea, the government forces many people to work for the state, both inside and outside North Korea itself, sometimes for many years. The 2018 Global Slavery Index estimated that 2.8 million people were slaves in the country. The value of all the labor done by North Koreans for the government is estimated at US$975 million, with dulgyeokdae (youth workers) forced to do dangerous construction work, and inminban (women and girl workers) forced to make clothing in sweatshops. The workers are often unpaid. Additionally, North Korea's army of 1.2 million conscripted soldiers is often made to work on construction projects unrelated to defense, including building private villas for the elite. The government has had as many as 100,000 workers abroad. In Eritrea, an estimated 300,000 to 400,000 people are in an indefinite military service program which amounts to mass slavery, according to UN investigators. Their report also found sexual slavery and other forced labor. Government-forced labor comes in different forms, as governments have also been known to participate in forced-labor practices that do not include military service. In Uzbekistan, for example, the government coerces students and state workers to harvest cotton, of which the country is a main exporter, every year, forcing them to abandon their other responsibilities in the process. In this example the use of students, including those in primary, secondary, and higher education, means that child labor is also prominent. Uzbekistan's government has worked to reduce the forced labor in recent years, and in March 2022 a major boycott of Uzbek cotton was lifted, upon reports that coerced labor had been almost eliminated. Prison labor In 1865, the United States ratified the 13th Amendment to the United States Constitution, which banned slavery and involuntary servitude "except as punishment for a crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted", providing a legal basis for slavery, now referred to as penal labor, to continue in the country. Historically, this led to the system of convict leasing which still primarily affects African-Americans. The Prison Policy Initiative, an American criminal justice think tank, cites the 2020 US prison population at being 2.3 million individuals, and nearly all able-bodied inmates work in some fashion. In Texas, Georgia, Alabama and Arkansas, prisoners are not paid at all for their work. In other states, prisoners are paid between $0.12 and $1.15 per hour. Federal Prison Industries paid inmates an average of $0.90 per hour in 2017. Inmates that refuse to work may be indefinitely remanded into solitary confinement, or have family visitation revoked. From 2010 to 2015 and again in 2016 and in 2018, some prisoners in the US refused to work, protesting for better pay, better conditions, and for the end of forced labor. Strike leaders were punished with indefinite solitary confinement. Forced prison labor occurs in both public/government-run prisons and private prisons. CoreCivic and GEO Group constitute half of the market share of private prisons, and they made a combined revenue of $3.5 billion in 2015. The value of all the labor done by inmates in the United States is estimated to be in the billions. In California, 2,500 incarcerated workers are fighting wildfires for only $1 per hour through the CDCR's Conservation Camp Program, which saves the state as much as $100 million a year. In China's system of labor prisons (formerly called laogai), millions of prisoners have been subject to forced, unpaid labor. The laogai system is estimated to currently house between 500,000 and 2 million prisoners, and to have caused tens of millions of deaths. In parallel with laogai, China operated the smaller re-education through labor system of prisons up until 2013. In addition to both of these, China is also operating forced labor camps in Xinjiang, imprisoning hundreds of thousands (possibly as many as a million) of Muslims, Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities and political dissidents. In North Korea, tens of thousands of prisoners may be held in forced labor camps. Prisoners suffer harsh conditions and have been forced to dig their own graves and to throw rocks at the dead body of another prisoner. At Yodok Concentration Camp, children and political prisoners were subject to forced labor. Yodok closed in 2014 and its prisoners were transferred to other prisons. In the UK there are three key types of prison labour. Firstly, prisoners can be made to maintain the jail—for example cleaning, maintenance, or working in the kitchens. Second, prisoners have the option to do mundane/repetitive work for external companies; this includes tasks such as bagging nails and packing boxes. Finally, prisoners can work in specialist workshops run by third parties, in which the prisoners can do tasks such as building window-frames, graphic design and other tasks requiring some form of machinery. Reports suggest prisoners in the UK can earn as little as £10 for a 40-hour week's worth of work. In Australia, prison labour occurs in at least New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland and the Northern Territory. Some prisoners work for private companies. In NSW some are paid as little as $0.82 per hour, while in the NT some are paid as much as $16 per hour (compared to $35 per hour for a regular union employee in the same job). Bonded labor Bonded labor, also known as debt bondage and peonage, occurs when people give themselves into slavery as a security against a loan or when they inherit a debt from a relative. The cycle begins when people take extreme loans under the condition that they work off the debt. The "loan" is designed so that it can never be paid off, and is often passed down for generations. People become trapped in this system working ostensibly towards repayment though they are often forced to work far past the original amount they owe. They work under the force of threats and abuse. Sometimes the debts last a few years, and sometimes the debts are even passed onto future generations. Bonded labor is used across a variety of industries in order to produce products for consumption around the world. It is most common in India, Pakistan and Nepal. In India, the majority of bonded laborers are Dalits (Untouchables) and Adivasis (indigenous tribespeople). Puspal, a former brick kiln worker in Punjab, India, stated in an interview to antislavery.org; "We do not stop even if we are ill – what if our debt is increasing? So we don't dare to stop." In India, when compared to the price of land, paid labor or oxen, the price of slaves is currently 95% less than it was in the past. Forced migrant labor People may be enticed to migrate with the promise of work, only to have their documents seized and be forced to work under the threat of violence to them or their families. Undocumented immigrants may also be taken advantage of, as without legal residency they often have no legal recourse. Along with sex slavery, this is the form of slavery most often encountered in wealthy countries such as the United States, in Western Europe, and in the Middle East. In the United Arab Emirates, some foreign workers are exploited and more or less enslaved. The majority of the UAE resident population are foreign migrant workers rather than local Emirati citizens, with there being over 1.7 million migrant workers, making up 90% of the constructive workforce. The country has a kafala system which is associated with outdated laws and procedures, which ties migrant workers to local Emirati sponsors with very little government oversight. This has often led to forced labor and human trafficking. In 2017, the UAE is pushing towards a better labor system as it has recently passed laws to protect the rights of domestic workers. Allegations of forced migrant labor have been highlighted within the preparations of stadiums for the Qatar FIFA 2022 World Cup. There have been over 6,500 recorded migrant deaths during the construction of the stadiums. Amnesty International researched into the construction of the stadiums and found 3,200 migrant workers work on the stadiums everyday, in which at least 224 of them have reported abusive and exploitative behaviour. Workers reported issues of expensive recruitment fees, poor living conditions, false salaries, delayed payments of salary, being unable to leave the stadium or camp, being unable to leave the country or change jobs, being threatened, and most importantly forced labour. In October 2019 Qatar abolished Kafala system and introduced basic minimum wage and wage protection system for migrant workers. Under these reforms workers can change jobs without employer's permission and are now paid basic minimum wage regardless of their nationality. The basic minimum wage is set to 1,000 QAR and allowances for food and accommodation must be provided by employers which is 300 QAR and 500 QAR respectively. Moreover, Qatar introduced a wage protection system to ensure the employers are complying with the reforms. The wage protection system monitors the workers in the private sector. This new system has reduced wage abuses and disputes among migrant labours. Additionally in the UK two individuals in Kent were found guilty of trafficking six Lithuanian men. They were forced to work back to back 8 hour shifts working as chicken catchers. Further investigations into this highlighted the farms these individuals were working at were supplying eggs to large supermarket chains such as Tesco's, Asda and M&S. Vietnamese teenagers are trafficked to the United Kingdom and forced to work in illegal cannabis farms. When police raid the cannabis farms, trafficked victims are typically sent to prison. In the United States, various industries have been known to take advantage of forced migrant labor. During the 2010 New York State Fair, 19 migrants who were in the country legally from Mexico to work in a food truck were essentially enslaved by their employer. The men were paid around ten percent of what they were promised, worked far longer days than they were contracted to, and would be deported if they had quit their job as this would be a violation of their visas. A 2021 multi-agency federal investigation dubbed "Operation Blooming Onion" revealed that a years long human trafficking ring forced migrant workers from Mexico and Central America into "modern day slavery" on various agricultural sites in southern Georgia. The indictment alleges that in the fields the migrant workers were forced at gunpoint to dig for onions with their bare hands for 20 cents per bucket. They were held in work camps surrounded by electrified fences and subjected to squalid and crammed living conditions, with no access to safe food or water. Reports of migrant abuse and neglect surfaced in Kenya in early September 2022, when pictures of a frail looking young Kenyan worker from Saudi, Diana Chepkemoi went viral. Following growing pressure from public, the government repatriated Chepkemoi along with a few other domestic workers facing a similar fate in the Kingdom. Among those rescued was Joy Simiyu, who went to Saudi to work as a domestic help, but within months returned to Kenya with a harrowing, but known tale of abuse by her employer. According to reports, migrant housekeepers complained of being subjected to physical, mental as well as sexual abuse while working in the Gulf state. Sex slavery Along with migrant slavery, forced prostitution is the form of slavery most often encountered in wealthy regions such as the United States, in Western Europe, and in the Middle East. It is the primary form of slavery in Eastern Europe and Southeast Asia, particularly in Moldova and Laos. Many child sex slaves are trafficked from these areas to the West and the Middle East. An estimated 20% of slaves to date are active in the sex industry. Sexual exploitation can also become a form of debt bondage when enslavers insist that victims work in the sex industry to pay for basic needs and transportation. In 2005, the Gulf Times reported that boys from Nepal had been lured to India and enslaved for sex. Many of these boys had also been subject to male genital mutilation (castration). Many of those who become victims of sex slavery initially do so willingly under the guise that they will be performing traditional sex work, only to become trapped for extended periods of time, such as those involved in Nigeria's human trafficking circuit. Forced marriage and child marriage Mainly driven by the culture in certain regions, early or forced marriage is a form of slavery that affects millions of women and girls all over the world. When families cannot support their children, the daughters are often married off to the males of wealthier, more powerful families. These men are often significantly older than the girls. The females are forced into lives whose main purpose is to serve their husbands. This often fosters an environment for physical, verbal and sexual abuse. Forced marriages also happen in developed nations. In the United Kingdom there were 3,546 reports to the police of forced marriage over three years from 2014 to 2016. In the United States over 200,000 minors were legally married from 2002 to 2017, with the youngest being only 10 years old. Most were married to adults. Currently 48 US states, as well as D.C. and Puerto Rico, allow marriage of minors as long as there is judicial consent, parental consent or if the minor is pregnant. In 2017–2018, several states began passing laws to either restrict child marriage or ban it altogether. Bride-buying is the act of purchasing a bride as property, in a similar manner to chattel slavery. It can also be related to human trafficking. Child labor Children comprise about 26% of the slaves today. Although children can legally engage in certain forms of work, children can also be found in slavery or slavery-like situations; although child labor isn't considered slavery, it inevitably hinders their education. Forced begging is a common way that children are forced to participate in labor without their consent. Most are domestic workers or work in cocoa, cotton or fishing industries. Many are trafficked and sexually exploited. Forced child labor is the dominant form of slavery in Haiti. In war-torn countries, children have been kidnapped and sold to political parties to use as child soldiers. Child soldiers are children who may be trafficked from their homes and forced or coerced by armed forces. The armed forces could be government armed forces, paramilitary organizations, or rebel groups. While in these groups the children may be forced to work as cooks, guards, servants or spies. It is common for both boys and girls to be sexually abused while in these groups. Situations where young people work in unpaid internships have been likened to modern slavery. Fishing industry According to Human Rights Watch, Thailand's billion-dollar fish export industry remains plagued with human rights maltreatment in spite of government vows to stamp out servitude in its angling industry. Human Rights Watch conducted interviews with 248 fishermen, it documented the forced labor of trafficked workers in the Thai fishing industry. Trafficking victims are often tricked by brokers' false promises of "good" factory jobs, then forced onto fishing boats where they are trapped, bought and sold like livestock, and held against their will for months or years at a time, forced to work grueling 22-hour days in dangerous conditions. Those who resist or try to run away are beaten, tortured, and often killed. This is commonplace because of the disposability of unfree laborers. Despite some improvements, the situation has not changed much since a large-scale survey of almost 500 fishers in 2012, that found almost one in five "reported working against their will with the penalty that would prevent them from leaving". Forced begging Victims of human trafficking can be made to beg on the streets with the earnings being given back to the traffickers. It has been suggested many children across Europe, Asia, Africa, Latin America and the Middle East are forced to beg on the streets. Forced fraud There are significant report of forced to fraud in Southeast Asia (Cambodia, Myanmar, or Laos). Currently, forced fraud activities mainly found in the fraud factory or fraud park, notably in Southeast Asia countries, which involve human trafficking and typically run by a Chinese criminal gang. Fraud factory victims are forced to scam internet users around the world into fraudulently buying cryptocurrencies or withdrawing cash, via social media and online dating apps. Trafficking victims' passports are confiscated, and they are threatened with organ thief, organ harvesting or forced prostitution if they do not scam sufficiently successfully. Occupations In addition to sex slavery, modern slaves are often forced to work in certain occupations. Common occupations include: Small-scale building work, such as laying driveways, and other labor. Car washing by hand Domestic servitude, sometimes with sexual exploitation. Nail salons (cosmetic). Many people are trafficked from Vietnam to the UK for this work. Fishing, mainly associated with Thailand's sea food industry. Manufacturing – Many prisoners in the US are forced to manufacture products as diverse as mattresses, spectacles, underwear, road signs and body armour. Agriculture and forestry – Prisoners in the United States and China are often forced to do farming and forestry work. See prison farm. In North Korea, dulgyeokdae (youth workers) are often forced to work in construction and inminban (women workers) are forced to work in clothing sweatshops. Signs that someone may have been forced into slavery include a lack of identity documents, lack of personal possessions, clothing that is unsuitable or has seen much wear, poor living conditions, a reluctance to make eye contact, unwillingness to talk, and unwillingness to seek help. In the UK, people are encouraged to report suspicions to a modern-slavery telephone helpline. The European Parliament condemned, 386 — 236 with 59 abstentions, the humanitarian practice of sending Cuban doctors to fight the COVID-19 pandemic around the world as human trafficking and modern slavery. Trafficking The United Nations have defined human trafficking as follows:The recruitment, transportation, transfer, harbouring or receipt of persons, by means of the threat or use of force or other forms of coercion, of abduction, of fraud, of deception, of the abuse of power or of a position of vulnerability or of the giving or receiving of payments or benefits to achieve the consent of a person having control over another person, for the purpose of exploitation. Exploitation shall include, at a minimum, the exploitation of the prostitution of others or other forms of sexual exploitation, forced labor or services, slavery or practices similar to slavery, servitude or the removal of organs. According to United States Department of State data, as of 2013, an "estimated 600,000 to 820,000 men, women, and children [are] trafficked across international borders each year, approximately 70 percent are women and girls and up to 50 percent are minors. The data also illustrates that the majority of transnational victims are trafficked into commercial sexual exploitation." However, "the alarming enslavement of people for purposes of labor exploitation, often in their own countries, is a form of human trafficking that can be hard to track from afar". It is estimated that 50,000 people are trafficked every year in the United States. In recent years, the internet and popular social networking sites have become tools that traffickers use to find vulnerable people who they can then exploit. A 2017 Reuters report discusses how a woman is suing Facebook for negligence as she speculated that executives were aware of a situation that occurred back in 2012 where she was sexually abused and trafficked by someone posing as her "friend". Social media and smartphone apps are also used to sell the slaves. In 2016, a Washington Post article exposed that the Obama administration placed migrant children with human traffickers. They failed to do proper background checks of adults who claimed the children, allowed sponsors to take custody of multiple unrelated children, and regularly placed children in homes without visiting the locations. Several Guatemalan teens were found being held captive by traffickers and forced to work at a local egg farm in Ohio. Organizational efforts against slavery Government actions In the last two decades, as slavery has become more widely recognized as a formidable global epidemic, multiple governmental organizations have begun taking action to address the problem. The US State Department's annual Trafficking In Persons Report assigns grades to every nation in a tier-system based "not on the size of the country's problem but on the extent of governments' efforts to meet the TVPA's minimum standards for the elimination of human trafficking". The governments credited with the strongest response to modern slavery are the Netherlands, the United States, the United Kingdom, Sweden, Australia, Portugal, Croatia, Spain, Belgium, Germany and Norway. In the United Kingdom, the British government passed the Modern Slavery Act 2015, supported by major reforms in the legal system instituted through the Criminal Finances Act 2017, effective from September 30, 2017. Under the latter act, there is transparency in regards to interbank information sharing with law enforcement agencies to help to crack down on money laundering agencies related to contemporary slavery. The Act also aims at reducing the incidence of tax evasion attributed to the modern slave trade conducted under the domain of the law. Despite this, the government has been refusing asylum and deporting children trafficked to the UK as slaves. Several British charities have claimed this puts the deportees at risk of being subject to control by slavery gangs a second time, and deters child victims from coming forward with information. The British government has taken specific steps to ensure that modern slavery risks are identified and managed in government supply chains. The government also initiated a nationwide campaign against modern slavery: the "Modern slavery is closer than you think" campaign. In contrast, the governments accused of taking the least action against it are North Korea, Eritrea, Equatorial Guinea, Hong Kong, Central African Republic, Papua New Guinea, Guinea, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and South Sudan. The highest court in UK stripped off diplomats with a history of domestic worker abuse from claiming diplomatic immunity, saving them from compensatory claims. The July 2022 ruling concerned the case of a London-based Saudi diplomat, Khalid Basfar, who allegedly treated a Filipino staff member hired by him, to slavery; forcing her to wear a bell throughout the day to be available at for his "family's beck and call". The employee, Josephine Wong, was first hired by the Basfar household in November 2015 in Saudi Arabia and brought to the UK to work for him in August 2016. According to court's hearing, Wong was confined to the house except to take the rubbish out. She was allegedly subjected to incessant shouting, offensive names and given leftover food only. The court was requested to judge the issue and determine whether Basfar's treatment of Wong was protected by diplomatic immunity or not, if the case did amount to modern slavery. The concluded that Ms Wong's was a case of modern slavery. Private initiatives In September 2013, the three anti-slavery donors, the Legatum Foundation, Humanity United and the Walk Free Foundation founded the Freedom Fund. As of December 2019, the Freedom Fund is reported to have impacted 686,468 lives, liberated 27,397 people from modern slavery and helped 56,181 previously out-of-school children to receive either formal or non-formal education, in Nepal, Ethiopia, India and Thailand. Meanwhile, in October 2014, the Freedom Fund, Polaris and the Walk Free Foundation launched the Global Modern Slavery Directory, which was the first publicly searchable database of over 770 organisations working to end forced labor and human trafficking. BT also teamed up with anti-modern slavery campaigners free the unseen. Statistics Modern slavery is a multibillion-dollar industry with just the forced labor aspect generating US$150 billion each year. The Global Slavery Index (2018) estimated that roughly 40.3 million individuals are currently caught in modern slavery, with 71% of those being female, and 1 in 4 being children. As of 2018, the countries with the most slaves were: India (8 million), China (3.86 million), Pakistan (3.19 million), North Korea (2.64 million), Nigeria (1.39 million), Indonesia (1.22 million), Democratic Republic of the Congo (1 million), Russia (794,000) and the Philippines (784,000). Various jurisdictions now require large commercial organizations to publish a slavery and human trafficking statement in regard to their supply chains each financial year (e.g. California, UK, Australia). The Walk Free Foundation reported in 2018 that 40.3 million people worldwide live in conditions that can be described as slavery. According to the foundation, more than 400,000 of those are in the United States. Andrew Forrest, founder of the organisation, was quoted as saying that "the United States is one of the most advanced countries in the world yet has more than 400,000 modern slaves working under forced labor conditions". In March 2020, released British police records showed that the number of modern slavery offences recorded has increased by more than 50%, from 3,412 cases in 2018 to 5,144 cases in 2019. This coincided with a 68% increase in calls and submissions to the modern slavery helpline over the same time period. There is an estimate of 10,000 potential victims of modern slavery in the UK. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on modern slavery Since the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been an impact on the global supply chains including factories in Malaysia providing PPE to the NHS in the UK, and an influx of online clothing shopping which has led factories in third world countries to rapidly expand to deal with the influx of demand. A result of this rapid increase in demand for clothes and PPE has led to some companies using the pandemic as an excuse to exploit vulnerable workers, even forcing them to work through the pandemic putting them at risk of contracting the disease. The pandemic has led to multiple impacts across the globe. Creation of new risks and abuses for victims Self-isolation and social isolation is a major aspect of the pandemic, and it may increase the chances for young people to be vulnerable to grooming and abuse due to a lack of contact with friends and family. Ordinarily some Quranic schools in West Africa practice forced begging. Since many of the pupils are now residing within the school premises due to the pandemic, they are subject to further abuse/punishment as a result of them not bringing in as much income. Wealthy families in Mauritania have exploited the pandemic as well, by firing Haratine domestic workers, or allowing them to work on the condition they are confined within the workplace to avoid travel. This entraps the Haratine people, since if they don't take the work they starve, but if they continue to work they leave their families without resources. Increased susceptibility to slavery The use of lockdowns has been implemented to attempt to stop the spread of the virus. This has led to mass firings as a result of global brands cancelling orders resulting in factories shutting down. By March over 1 million workers in Bangladesh have been fired or suspended. Workers in Cambodia, India, Myanmar and Vietnam have experienced similar problems. A lack of government support for citizens has led to an increase of human trafficking as a result of people turning to bonded labour for survival. Increase in risk for migrant workers Victims of modern-day slavery are often hesitant to go to the authorities for help due to a fear of being criminalised, detained or deported rather than being treated as victims of a crime. Victims of modern-day slavery often live in cramped conditions in which the Covid virus can spread quickly. This, along with the combination of being fearful to get help from the authorities such as the NHS, leads to victims catching diseases and potentially dying as a result. Disruption to anti-slavery campaigns Since most countries have adopted lockdowns, this has led to limited operations of anti-slavery organisations since people were not allowed to meet up during the lockdown. Anti-slavery support services and educational centres have also shut down as a result of the lockdown. Impact of the pandemic on modern slavery in the UK The Home Office has stated the number of suspected modern slavery victims in the UK has fallen for the first time in 4 years, as a result of the pandemic. Officials say this is due to the restrictions implemented in the UK and an increase of self-isolation and businesses shutting. The national referral mechanism has recorded 2,871 referrals of potential modern day slavery victims in the 1st quarter of 2020, which is a 14% fall from the previous 3 months. There has been an increase of child victims "partially driven" by an increase of county lines. Media The documentary film 13th explores the "intersection of race, justice, and mass incarceration in the United States;" It is titled after the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, adopted in 1865, which abolished slavery throughout the United States and ended involuntary servitude, but slavery has been silently perpetuated since that time until the present, through criminalizing behavior and enabling police to arrest poor freedmen and force them to work for the states and the prevalence of massive "carceral states" managed by for profit prison corporations that have created the current carceral capitalism in the United States. The documentary film A Woman Captured follows the life of a 52-year-old woman in Hungary who is kept as a modern-day slave. There have been a number of documentaries which highlight worker abuse and other human rights issues in the Arab Gulf countries for example Qatar. There are also calls to boycott the 2022 FIFA World cup in Qatar. See also Child slavery County lines drug trafficking History of slavery Labor trafficking in the United States Modern Slavery Act 2015 (UK) Slavery Slavery in antiquity Slavery in the post-Gaddafi era Unfree labour Wage slavery References External links UN Human Rights Council Special Rapporteur on Contemporary forms of slavery – Ohvhr.org The CNN Freedom Project: Ending Modern-Day Slavery, CNN Report on trafficking in human beings in Europe European Commission Historians Against Slavery Modern Slavery Laws: 21st Century Plague Statistics Global Estimates of Modern Slavery, 2016, including means of oppression – International Labour Organization and Walk Free Foundation Global Slavery Index reports – Walk Free Foundation 21st century in politics Human trafficking

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17168148

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soto%20la%20Marina%2C%20Tamaulipas

Soto la Marina, Tamaulipas

Soto la Marina is a town in Soto la Marina Municipality located in the Mexican state of Tamaulipas. It was directly hit by Hurricane Alex in 2010. It is located on the banks of the Soto la Marina river, just up river from the small ocean port of La Pesca, and downriver from Ciudad Victoria, the capital of the State of Tamaulipas. 180 miles South of Brownsville, Texas, it is accessible from there via a highway in approximately 3 hours driving time. The municipality includes some of the mountain range called the Sierra de Tamaulipas. Geography Climate Soto La Marina has a semi-arid climate (Köppen climate classification BSh) that closely borders on a humid subtropical and a tropical savanna climate. Winters are mild and short with the average maximum temperature being and the minimum temperature being in the coldest month, January. However, temperatures can go over , despite that these are the coolest months. Precipitation during this time of the year is low; nonetheless, winters tend to be foggy and cloudy. Frosts are extremely rare. Summers are long, hot, and humid with June being the warmest month, with an average temperature of .It tends to be sunnier during the summer season, averaging 13-14 clear days and 14-15 partly cloudy days compared with only 8-10 clear days from December to February. Precipitation is low, averaging with the months June to October seeing an increase in precipitation. The record high was on April 29, 1953 and the record low was on December 12, 1957. References Notes External links Gobierno Municipal de Soto la Marina Official website Populated places in Tamaulipas

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17168153

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stop%20%28Franco%20De%20Vita%20album%29

Stop (Franco De Vita album)

Stop is a 2004 studio album by Franco De Vita. The first hit single was "Tú De Qué Vas", which reached No. 3 on Billboard Hot Latin Tracks and No. 1 Latin Pop Airplay. "Ay Dios" and "Si La Ves", a collaboration with Sin Bandera, were also released as singles, with the latter also hitting the Top 10 in Billboard. The album earned a Latin Grammy Award nomination for Best Male Pop Vocal Album. Track listing "Ay Dios" - 5:04 "Rosa o Clavel" - 3:51 "Si La Ves" with Sin Bandera - 4:09 "No Me Lastimes" - 4:28 "Tú de Que Vas" - 4:01 "Vamos al Grano" - 3:22 "No Sé lo Que Me Das" - 4:04 "Donde Está el Amor" - 4:11 "Un Extraño En Mi Bañera" - 3:53 Sales and certifications References 2004 albums Franco De Vita albums

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17168170

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihor%20Korotetskyi

Ihor Korotetskyi

Ihor Korotetskiy (; born 13 September 1987) is a professional Ukrainian football defender who last played for Sabail FK in Azerbaijan Premier League. Career Club On 14 January 2020, Korotetskiy left Sabail FK by mutual consent. References External links Official Website Profile Profile on EUFO Profile on Football Squads 1987 births Living people Ukrainian men's footballers Ukrainian Premier League players Azerbaijan Premier League players FC Zorya Luhansk players FC Shakhtar Donetsk players FC Kryvbas Kryvyi Rih players FC Mariupol players FC Metalurh Donetsk players FC Metalurh Zaporizhzhia players FC Hoverla Uzhhorod players FC Shakhtar-2 Donetsk players Ahal FK players Kapaz PFK players Sabail FK players Ukrainian expatriate men's footballers Expatriate men's footballers in Turkmenistan Ukrainian expatriate sportspeople in Turkmenistan Expatriate men's footballers in Azerbaijan Ukrainian expatriate sportspeople in Azerbaijan Men's association football defenders Footballers from Kharkiv

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17168174

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tampico%20Municipality

Tampico Municipality

Tampico is a municipality located in the Mexican state of Tamaulipas. The largest city in it is Tampico. External links Gobierno Municipal de Tampico Official website Municipalities of Tamaulipas

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17168192

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St.%20Helena%20Island%20%28Maryland%29

St. Helena Island (Maryland)

St. Helena Island is situated between Round Bay and Little Round Bay in the Severn River, upstream from Annapolis, Maryland and south of Baltimore, Maryland. History Shards, clay pottery shards, stone chips, and grooved axes are evidence of the Woodland period peoples and later Native Americans who have occupied the island. It is thought that St. Helena and other small islands were used to hide from raiding Susquehannocks. A preliminary search of Anne Arundel County, Maryland records in the Annapolis Land Office identifies the first traces of the island in 1843 when it was part of the estate of the late Annapolitan Major Richard I. Jones. An article from The Washington Post mentions "Uncle Tom" and the Chesapeake Fishing Club spending time on the island during the summer months of 1895, but it is not until nearly 40 years later that there is regular activity on St. Helena Island. Paul Burnett, a Baltimore city attorney and insurance executive, purchased the island in the late 1920s. Claims that he named the island St. Helena as a tribute to his former law partner, a great-great nephew of Napoleon Bonaparte are not true; an 1846 map and the 1860 Martenet map both label the island "St. Helena." Between 1929–1931, Burnett built a Federal Period mansion, part of the early-twentieth-century classical revival movement, modeled after the Homewood Museum on the Johns Hopkins University campus in Baltimore. He commissioned bay schooners to carry the tons of bricks necessary to build it. The mansion, built on a Palladian style five-part plan, occupies the crest of the island and is the centerpiece of St. Helena. There are six fireplaces, each in a different type of marble imported from Europe: many of the floors on the main level are marble checkerboards. Other flooring is made from inch-thick mahogany which dented the tools of electricians and telephone mechanics who attempted to string new wiring in the 1950s. There are also several safes built into the masonry, scattered throughout the house, including a walk-in size safe in the den. Several other homes on the island served as housing for patients and counselors of the Burnett Hospital for Crippled Children, which operated from 1936–1943. There are 22 structures total scattered through the island. There is also a conical roofed and a circular brick water tower on the northern point of the island, now converted to an office with a view. Following Burnett's death in 1944, the island was sold to Eugene Raney, a beer distributor and operator of several bowling alleys in Maryland but who resided in Kensington, MD (Montgomery County). Raney leased several buildings, one of which would become a restaurant, to John Emory, well known for his Four Corners' restaurant in Silver Spring, Maryland. During this period, St. Helena was recognized for its swanky island club, boasting a casino and regularly hosting members of Congress, judges, and other prominent citizens, including Governor William Preston Lane Jr. The club was also home to several slot machines. In 1951 five nickel and two quarter slot machines, as well as two nickel "bandits" were seized in a police raid. Both Raney and Emory were taken into custody and later convicted of slot-machine violations. The owner of the machines, Nick Andrews of Glen Burnie, Maryland, was also convicted for illegal operation of slot machines on the island. A c. 1955 report mentions the never-realized proposal that St. Helena ought to be bought by the State as a site of an institution for the criminally insane by County Manager Edward R. Lonergan who described his proposal as "a sort of Alcatraz Island of Maryland." The island was subdivided and sold in 1956, passing through several owners. Emmitt Brandt, president of Annapolis Utilities and Robert Merrick, chairman of the board of Equitable Trust occupied homes on the island. Eugene Raney and his wife continued to use Paul Burnett's brick mansion as their personal vacation home, loaning it out to friends and business colleagues throughout and until the late 1950s. Raney finally sold the brick mansion to Judge Stedman Prescott Jr. of Maryland's Court of Appeals; in September 1961 Judge Prescott nearly lost his island mansion to a fire started by malfunctioning electrical equipment. The fire was brought under control by nearly 100 fireman rushed to the island by private boats from the Herald Harbor, Maryland. In the late 1990s, controversy surrounded Little Round Bay and St. Helena when Keith Osborne of Fantasy Island Management Inc. purchased Prescott's mansion. Osborne promoted the estate as a wedding and event center. After a great deal opposition from neighbors, the Severn River Association voted to oppose all commercial activity on the island in November 1999. Osborne stirred up more controversy in 2001, when he sold his portion of the island to the Hartman family and later that year, attempted to sue his former St. Helena neighbors Mary-Anne and Walter D. Pinkard Jr. and his brothers, Robert and Gregory Pinkard. The case was dropped and in 2002 Osborne was sentenced to 18 months in federal prison for tax evasion. The Hartman and the Pinkard families still own the island today. The Hartman's northern 6.5 acres including the 1929 mansion were on the market in October 2014 for 3.9 million dollars Geography St. Helena Island is bordered on the east and south by the two-mile (3 km)-wide Round Bay, the only part of the generally straight and relatively narrow tidal Severn River to exceed three-quarters of a mile in width. Little Round Bay borders the island on the north and west and may have been a meander during a time when sea level was lower and the Severn was a freshwater river. Maynadier and Hopkins Creeks are 0.3 to 0.4 miles southwest of the southern tip of the island. Vertical buffs on the western, northern, and northeastern portions of the island range from 30 to in height. A 10–15 foot-wide beach can be found on the western side of the island and in the cove on the northeast side. The maximum elevation on the island is . St. Helena has only lost about 2 of its in the last 150 years. Wildlife St. Helena is home to a variety of ducks, geese, great blue herons, kingfishers, ospreys and other birds. The island was formerly the setting for deer park. References Anne Arundel Police Record Called 'Poor'. (1951, July 19). The Washington Post, pg. 1 A Note on St. Helena Island, Maryland. (1953 February 10). The Baltimore Sun Area Men and Slot Machines Seized in Raid on Island Club. (1951, July 24). The Washington Post, pg. 1 Burke, Scott. (2001, December). Judge Trims Island Lawsuit – Ex-owner of St. Helena Island can't sue neighbors in assault case. The Capital Davison, A. T., & Rucker, C. B. (1988). Gems of the Severn. [Annapolis]: Severn River Commission, City of Annapolis, Anne Arundel County. Developer admits false tax returns. (2002, April 12). The Capital Farquhar, Roger B. (1951, September 8). 2 Montgomery Men Convicted In 'Slots' Case. The Washington Post, pg. 1 Graves, Aubrey. (1961, July 18). Yachtsmen Find 'Banishment' To St. Helena Most Enjoyable. The Washington Post, pg. A16 Illegal Use for Island? - County considers suing Fantasy Island owner. (1998, September 14). The Capital Lane Brings Happiness to Boy Who Likes to Look at Notables. (1949, September 5). The Washington Post, pg. 4 Searchers Comb Island in Severn for 'Man-Eater'. (1955, May 10). The Washington Post, pg. 26 St. Helena Island. (1958, August 17). Baltimore News-American The Judge's Severn Island. (1965, February 5). Baltimore News-American Third Man at St. Helena Is Fined $500. (1951, September 9). The Washington Post, pg. M10 'Too Many Democrats' Says Johns. (1948, August 25). The Washington Post, pg. B1 Water-borne Firefighters Save Home. (1961, September 12). The Washington Post, pg. B1 Landforms of Anne Arundel County, Maryland River islands of Maryland

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17168199

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold%20von%20Melchtal

Arnold von Melchtal

Arnold von Melchtal, also spelt Melchthal and otherwise Arnold von der Halden, was one of the three Eidgenossen, the legendary founding fathers of Switzerland. He represented the Canton of Unterwalden at the Rütlischwur. Aegidius Tschudi in his Chronicon Helveticum tells Arnold's story as follows: Notes 14th-century Swiss people

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17168219

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciudad%20Tula

Ciudad Tula

Tula is a town located in Tula Municipality in the Mexican state of Tamaulipas. History The city was founded on 22 July 1617 by the Franciscan friar Juan Baptist of Mollinedo thus usually is considered the oldest city in the state of Tamaulipas. In 2011, Tula was declared a pueblo mágico. In August 2013, archeologists discovered 30 skeletons estimated to be about 3,000 years old. This could mean that the area of Tula was home to one of oldest genetic lineages of America. Geography Climate References External links Gobierno Municipal de Tula Official website Populated places in Tamaulipas Pueblos Mágicos Populated places established in 1617

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