tororoin/wiki20_tokenized · Datasets at Hugging Face

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17170136	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birds%20Landing%2C%20California	Birds Landing, California	Birds Landing (also Bird's Landing) is an unincorporated community in southern Solano County, California, United States. It lies at the intersection of Collinsville and Montezuma Hills Roads, southeast of the city of Fairfield, the county seat of Solano County. Situated just north of the Sacramento River, the community is located midway between Sacramento and San Francisco. Birds Landing has its own ZIP code (94512) but presently no post office; the previous post office closed in 2001. History Onetime shipping point for John Bird, who had a storage and commission business. Demographics The population was 130 in 2000; there were 66 men and 64 women. The generational makeup was 7 under five years, 8 five to nine years, 10 ten to fourteen, 11 fifteen to nineteen, 13 twenty to twenty-four, 10 twenty-five to thirty-four, 18 thirty-five to forty-four, 24 forty-five to fifty-four, 8 fifty-five to fifty-nine, 6 sixty to sixty-four, 11 sixty-four to seventy-four, 4 seventy-five to eighty-four, and 0 over the age of eighty-five. The median age was 41.3. Of the 100 over the age of eighteen, 53 were male and 47 were female. 92 were twenty-one and over. 15 were over the age of sixty-five, with 8 males and 7 females. The average owner-owned home housed 2.45 people, compared to 3.62 for renter-occupied homes. 47% of the population spoke English as their primary language while 53% did not; of those 53%, 29% spoke Spanish and 24% spoke "Other Indic languages". Gallery See also Shiloh Wind Power Plant References Unincorporated communities in California Unincorporated communities in Solano County, California	[ 33, 11049, 29689, 357, 14508, 14506, 338, 29689, 8, 318, 281, 555, 1939, 40132, 2055, 287, 8372, 4294, 5733, 3418, 11, 3442, 11, 1578, 1829, 13, 632, 7363, 379, 262, 16246, 286, 14006, 4244, 290, 22489, 89, 7487, 14379, 40065, 11, 26015, 286, 262, 1748, 286, 7011, 3245, 11, 262, 7968, 5852, 286, 4294, 5733, 3418, 13, 21131, 6605, 655, 5093, 286, 262, 19375, 5866, 11, 262, 2055, 318, 5140, 37720, 1022, 19375, 290, 2986, 6033, 13, 27124, 29689, 468, 663, 898, 42977, 2438, 357, 24, 2231, 1065, 8, 220, 475, 27606, 645, 1281, 2607, 26, 262, 2180, 1281, 2607, 4838, 287, 5878, 13, 198, 198, 18122, 198, 198, 2202, 8079, 8440, 966, 329, 1757, 14506, 11, 508, 550, 257, 6143, 290, 5810, 1597, 13, 198, 198, 11522, 24188, 198, 464, 3265, 373, 11323, 287, 4751, 26, 612, 547, 7930, 1450, 290, 5598, 1466, 13, 383, 48837, 16029, 373, 767, 739, 1936, 812, 11, 807, 1936, 284, 5193, 812, 11, 838, 3478, 284, 29167, 11, 1367, 17280, 284, 43063, 11, 1511, 8208, 284, 8208, 12, 14337, 11, 838, 8208, 12, 13261, 284, 12277, 12, 14337, 11, 1248, 12277, 12, 13261, 284, 16571, 12, 14337, 11, 1987, 16571, 12, 13261, 284, 15334, 12, 14337, 11, 807, 15334, 12, 13261, 284, 15334, 12, 30888, 11, 718, 24742, 284, 24742, 12, 14337, 11, 1367, 24742, 12, 14337, 284, 31989, 12, 14337, 11, 604, 31989, 12, 13261, 284, 37516, 12, 14337, 11, 290, 657, 625, 262, 2479, 286, 37516, 12, 13261, 13, 383, 14288, 2479, 373, 6073, 13, 18, 13, 3226, 262, 1802, 625, 262, 2479, 286, 29095, 11, 7192, 547, 4257, 290, 6298, 547, 4048, 13, 10190, 547, 8208, 12, 505, 290, 625, 13, 1315, 547, 625, 262, 2479, 286, 24742, 12, 13261, 11, 351, 807, 10835, 290, 767, 12366, 13, 383, 2811, 4870, 12, 11990, 1363, 23707, 362, 13, 2231, 661, 11, 3688, 284, 513, 13, 5237, 329, 8851, 353, 12, 28756, 5682, 13, 198, 198, 2857, 4, 286, 262, 3265, 5158, 3594, 355, 511, 4165, 3303, 981, 7192, 4, 750, 407, 26, 286, 883, 7192, 7441, 2808, 4, 5158, 7897, 290, 1987, 4, 5158, 366, 6395, 1423, 291, 8950, 1911, 198, 198, 29352, 198, 198, 6214, 635, 628, 911, 346, 1219, 3086, 4333, 16561, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 3118, 1939, 40132, 5348, 287, 3442, 198, 3118, 1939, 40132, 5348, 287, 4294, 5733, 3418, 11, 3442 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17170161	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United%20Nations%20Security%20Council%20Resolution%20352	United Nations Security Council Resolution 352	United Nations Security Council Resolution 352, adopted on June 21, 1974, after examining the application of Grenada for membership in the United Nations, the Council recommended to the General Assembly that Grenada be admitted. See also List of United Nations Security Council Resolutions 301 to 400 (1971–1976) References Text of the Resolution at undocs.org External links 0352 0352 0352 1974 in Grenada June 1974 events	[ 17013, 7973, 4765, 4281, 22406, 44063, 11, 8197, 319, 2795, 2310, 11, 16489, 11, 706, 17247, 262, 3586, 286, 19674, 4763, 329, 9931, 287, 262, 1578, 7973, 11, 262, 4281, 7151, 284, 262, 3611, 10006, 326, 19674, 4763, 307, 6848, 13, 198, 198, 6214, 635, 198, 7343, 286, 1578, 7973, 4765, 4281, 1874, 14191, 25643, 284, 7337, 357, 41208, 1906, 38108, 8, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 8206, 286, 262, 22406, 379, 3318, 420, 82, 13, 2398, 198, 198, 41506, 6117, 198, 220, 628, 657, 33394, 198, 657, 33394, 198, 657, 33394, 198, 40828, 287, 19674, 4763, 198, 15749, 16489, 2995 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17170191	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Be%20Still%20%28Donna%20Lewis%20album%29	Be Still (Donna Lewis album)	Be Still is the third studio album by Donna Lewis. This album is only available for purchase from her website. The first two tracks were re-released with different arrangements on her fourth studio album, In The Pink. Track listing "Ireland" – 3:45 "Pink Dress" – 3:29 "Nowhere to Run" – 4:27 "Hands" – 3:27 "Sixth Sense" – 4:39 "Blutides" – 3:52 "After The Fire" – 3:31 "Fearless" – 2:52 "Moonbeam" – 4:23 "Be Still" – 2:30 References External links Donna Lewis official website 2002 albums Donna Lewis albums	[ 3856, 7831, 318, 262, 2368, 8034, 5062, 416, 29216, 10174, 13, 770, 5062, 318, 691, 1695, 329, 5001, 422, 607, 3052, 13, 383, 717, 734, 8339, 547, 302, 12, 30147, 351, 1180, 14752, 319, 607, 5544, 8034, 5062, 11, 554, 383, 14657, 13, 198, 198, 24802, 13487, 198, 198, 1, 49752, 1, 784, 513, 25, 2231, 198, 1, 41912, 33611, 1, 784, 513, 25, 1959, 198, 1, 3844, 1456, 284, 5660, 1, 784, 604, 25, 1983, 198, 1, 39, 1746, 1, 784, 513, 25, 1983, 198, 1, 21447, 400, 24956, 1, 784, 604, 25, 2670, 198, 1, 3629, 315, 1460, 1, 784, 513, 25, 4309, 198, 1, 3260, 383, 3764, 1, 784, 513, 25, 3132, 198, 1, 37798, 1203, 1, 784, 362, 25, 4309, 198, 1, 31640, 40045, 1, 784, 604, 25, 1954, 198, 1, 3856, 7831, 1, 784, 362, 25, 1270, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 41506, 6117, 198, 29216, 10174, 1743, 3052, 198, 198, 16942, 16788, 198, 3987, 2616, 10174, 16788 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17170193	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohev%20Sholom%20Congregation	Ohev Sholom Congregation	Ohev Sholom Congregation (previously Ohev Sholom Talmud Torah and Ohev Sholom – The National Synagogue) (Hebrew for Lovers of Peace and Study of Torah) is the oldest Orthodox synagogue in Washington, D.C. The synagogue is located in the neighborhood of Shepherd Park. It was formed from the merger of two earlier synagogues, Ohev Sholom and Talmud Torah. History Ohev Sholom Talmud Torah was formed in 1958 as a merger between Ohev Sholom Congregation, founded as Chai Adon Congregation in 1886, and Talmud Torah Congregation (the synagogue in which the father of Al Jolson once served as cantor), founded three years later. Ohev Sholom was previously situated at 5th and I Streets, NW, while Talmud Torah was previously situated at 14th and Emerson Streets, NW, having moved there from E Street in Southwest Washington. Their combined Shepherd Park building opened in 1960. Membership fell in the late twentieth century as Jewish families moved to the suburbs. The synagogue opened a branch composed largely of younger families in Olney, Maryland, in 1994, which became the separate congregation Ohev Sholom Talmud Torah Congregation of Olney between 2002 and 2005. Only a few, mostly older families, were left at the Washington DC location. Early in the new century, a number of families who preferred urban life decided to attempt to revive Orthodox Jewish life in Shepherd Park. Hiring a new rabbi, Shmuel Herzfeld who was formerly the associate rabbi at the Hebrew Institute of Riverdale synagogue headed by Rabbi Avi Weiss, was central to this effort. The decision to rename the synagogue "The National Synagogue" in 2005 drew a good deal of criticism, not least from among other Jews, who felt that the name was a marketing label inaccurately implying a special position of leadership in the American Jewish community. Rabbi Herzfeld defended the choice on the grounds that the name makes clear that the synagogue is welcoming and open to everyone. Herzfeld insisted that in spite of the copyright on the phrase, other synagogues should feel free to use the same label. The synagogue is noted as a particularly vibrant and fast-growing institution. Under Rabbi Herzfeld's leadership, it has taken a number of unusual initiatives, including advertising its services with leaflets and television and radio spots, holding free Yom Kippur services, and the installation of ramps and elevators to ensure that the synagogue is genuinely open to everyone. In 2023, the synagogue was renamed to simply "Ohev Shalom", dropping "The National Synagogue". Today Ohev Sholom Congregation advertises itself as a dynamic Orthodox community that values Torah, prayer, and good deeds. The congregation touts its location in NW Washington as easily accessible to surrounding neighborhoods in the District of Columbia and Maryland. The congregation counts in its membership a growing number of working professionals, families with small children, and others. Notes External resources Web site of Ohev Sholom Congregation Ashkenazi Jewish culture in Washington, D.C. Ashkenazi synagogues Colonial Village Orthodox Judaism in Washington, D.C. Modern Orthodox synagogues in the United States Open Orthodox Judaism Synagogues in Washington, D.C. Religious organizations established in 1958 1958 establishments in Washington, D.C. 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17170232	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimichurri%20burger	Chimichurri burger	The Chimichurri burger (usually called chimi burger, Dominican burger, or simply chimi) is a traditional snack dish (sandwich) served in the Dominican Republic. It is made from ground pork or beef, which is sliced, grilled and served on a pan de agua (literally "water bread") and garnished with chopped cabbage. Salsa golf is also added. This dish is made throughout the Dominican Republic and is usually sold on street stands. Each vendor has their own recipe; flavors and ingredients can substantially vary the texture and taste of the chimichurris. Outside the Dominican Republic Chimichurris are popularly sold out of food trucks in the Dominican Republic and in various areas of the United States. Such areas include: Washington Heights, Manhattan, New York; Corona, Queens, New York; Brooklyn, New York; Paterson, New Jersey; Highlandtown area in Baltimore; the Allapattah area of Miami, Florida; East and South Orlando, Florida; Lawrence, Massachusetts; north of San Antonio, Texas; and in Providence, Rhode Island. Origin Although the precise origins of the Dominican chimi remain unclear, many across the island credit the burger to the Argentine cook Juan Abrales, who moved to the Dominican Republic from Argentina in the 1970s. The burger is similar to popular street food in Argentina where they top sandwiches, hot dogs, grilled meats and chorizo with chimichurri sauce and slaw. Salsa golf has its origin in Argentina where the sauce is used for shrimp, fried foods, hot dogs, sandwiches and burgers. See also List of sandwiches References Dominican Republic cuisine Hamburgers (food) Beef sandwiches Pork sandwiches Cabbage dishes	[ 464, 28466, 488, 333, 380, 26593, 357, 23073, 1444, 18205, 72, 26593, 11, 32022, 26593, 11, 393, 2391, 18205, 72, 8, 318, 257, 4569, 26906, 9433, 357, 38142, 11451, 8, 4983, 287, 262, 32022, 2066, 13, 220, 198, 198, 1026, 318, 925, 422, 2323, 18128, 393, 12023, 11, 543, 318, 26790, 11, 34240, 290, 4983, 319, 257, 3425, 390, 556, 6413, 357, 43819, 366, 7050, 8509, 4943, 290, 36167, 1348, 351, 20720, 41266, 13, 311, 32058, 13126, 318, 635, 2087, 13, 770, 9433, 318, 925, 3690, 262, 32022, 2066, 290, 318, 3221, 2702, 319, 4675, 6296, 13, 5501, 18371, 468, 511, 898, 8364, 26, 17361, 290, 9391, 460, 13788, 7565, 262, 11743, 290, 6938, 286, 262, 18205, 488, 333, 2442, 13, 198, 198, 30815, 262, 32022, 2066, 220, 198, 1925, 320, 488, 333, 2442, 389, 2968, 306, 2702, 503, 286, 2057, 13960, 287, 262, 32022, 2066, 290, 287, 2972, 3006, 286, 262, 1578, 1829, 13, 8013, 3006, 2291, 25, 2669, 20365, 11, 13458, 11, 968, 1971, 26, 44574, 11, 14045, 11, 968, 1971, 26, 12232, 11, 968, 1971, 26, 3208, 882, 11, 968, 8221, 26, 39874, 12735, 1989, 287, 10346, 26, 262, 1439, 499, 1078, 993, 1989, 286, 8437, 11, 4744, 26, 3687, 290, 2520, 13117, 11, 4744, 26, 13914, 11, 10140, 26, 5093, 286, 2986, 11366, 11, 3936, 26, 290, 287, 28319, 11, 24545, 5451, 13, 198, 198, 39688, 220, 198, 7003, 262, 7141, 15587, 286, 262, 32022, 18205, 72, 3520, 10061, 11, 867, 1973, 262, 7022, 3884, 262, 26593, 284, 262, 36399, 4255, 16852, 2275, 1373, 274, 11, 508, 3888, 284, 262, 32022, 2066, 422, 16519, 287, 262, 8069, 82, 13, 383, 26593, 318, 2092, 284, 2968, 4675, 2057, 287, 16519, 810, 484, 1353, 29777, 11, 3024, 6844, 11, 34240, 32219, 290, 442, 273, 41282, 351, 18205, 488, 333, 380, 10746, 290, 1017, 707, 13, 311, 32058, 13126, 468, 663, 8159, 287, 16519, 810, 262, 10746, 318, 973, 329, 30060, 11, 23018, 9013, 11, 3024, 6844, 11, 29777, 290, 34623, 13, 198, 198, 6214, 635, 198, 8053, 286, 29777, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 43417, 7490, 2066, 33072, 198, 39, 4131, 3686, 364, 357, 19425, 8, 198, 3856, 891, 29777, 198, 47, 967, 29777, 198, 34, 32061, 16759 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17170310	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conversation%20Piece%20%28musical%29	Conversation Piece (musical)	Conversation Piece, billed as "A Romantic Comedy with Music", is a musical written by Noël Coward. It premiered at His Majesty's Theatre, London, on 16 February 1934, and ran for 177 performances over five months. A Broadway production opened at the 44th Street Theatre later that year but ran for only 55 performances. Background Conversation Piece was inspired by the book The Regent and his Daughter by Dormer Creston (1881–1973). Coward wrote the libretto in 1933 while on a sea voyage from Trinidad to England and composed the score on his return home. From the outset, Coward had the French star Yvonne Printemps in mind for the leading role of Mélanie, despite the fact that she spoke no English. Printemps agreed to play the part, and with the aid of her future husband, Pierre Fresnay, learned the words by rote. The male lead, Paul, Duc de Chaucigny-Varennes, was given to Romney Brent, but during rehearsals Coward came to think Brent was not up to the part, and asked him to relinquish it. On learning that Coward himself proposed to take the role, Brent gladly resigned, "providing you let me still come to rehearsals and watch you find out what a bloody awful part it is." Whether or not Coward came to share Brent's view, he handed the part over to Pierre Fresnay after three months. Other members of the large cast included Louis Hayward, Maidie Andrews and George Sanders, with Valerie Hobson in the chorus. The big tune from the show, "I'll Follow My Secret Heart", caused Coward much difficulty while he was composing the score, and he was on the verge of giving up the whole show: I poured myself a large whisky and soda... and sat gloomily envisaging everyone's disappointment and facing the fact that my talent had withered and that I should never write any more music until the day I died. ... I switched off the light at the door and noticed that there was one lamp left on by the piano. I walked automatically to turn it off, sat down, and played "I'll Follow My Secret Heart" straight through in G flat, a key I had never played in before. The London production had a truncated run of 177 performances, by contrast with Coward's earlier romantic musical Bitter Sweet, because Printemps had to leave the cast to fulfil a film commitment in France, and no suitable replacement could be found. Later that year, the Broadway run, despite starring Printemps, managed only 55 performances. With the onset of the Depression, times had changed since the success of Bitter Sweet, and Conversation Piece was unable to find an audience. In New York, Fresnay played Paul, Irene Browne was Lady Julia, and Carl Harbord was Edward. The London cast released a cast album in 1934. Beginning in the late 1940s, Columbia Records recorded a series of musicals produced by Goddard Lieberson and musical director Lehman Engel, including Conversation Piece in 1951. Coward sang the role of Paul, and the recording featured opera singer Lily Pons, the young Richard Burton, Cathleen Nesbitt and Ethel Griffies. Plot The story is set in Regency Brighton in 1811. Paul, the Duc de Chaucigny-Varennes, an émigré from the terrors of the French Revolution, is passing off Melanie, a beautiful young girl, as his ward – the daughter of an executed friend, the Marquis de Tramont. In fact, Melanie is a dance hall singer. Paul's plan is to marry Melanie to a rich husband such as Edward, Marquis of Sheere, who seeks her hand. The rich Lady Julia Charteris, who is much taken with Paul, encourages Edward's marital plans and tries to woo Paul for herself. But Melanie has long loved Paul, and in a last gamble to turn him away from Lady Julia, she pretends to return to France. Her trick works: Paul realises the depth of his feelings for her and there is a romantic happy ending. Musical numbers Ladies and Gentlemen Overture A cloud has passed across the sun I'll follow my secret heart Regency rakes Charming! Charming! Charming! There's always something fishy about the French Prologue – Act II Soldiers! English lesson – The tree is in the garden There was once a little village Melanie's aria – Dear friends Mothers and wives Nevermore The Noël Coward Society's website, drawing on performing statistics from the publishers and the Performing Rights Society, ranks "I'll follow my secret heart" among Coward's ten most popular songs. Notes References Castle, Charles (1974) Noël, Sphere Books, London, Day, Barry (ed.) (2007) The Letters of Noël Coward, Methuen, London, Lesley, Cole (1976) The Life of Noël Coward, Jonathan Cape, London, Morley, Sheridan (1974) A Talent to Amuse, Penguin, London, External links Conversation Piece at the IBDB database Information about Conversation piece at the Guide to Musical Theatre Theatre programme and information about the show 1934 musicals West End musicals Original musicals Musicals by Noël Coward Musicals set in England	[ 3103, 690, 341, 27053, 11, 33094, 355, 366, 32, 49039, 22329, 351, 7849, 1600, 318, 257, 10530, 3194, 416, 1400, 26689, 75, 10417, 446, 13, 632, 44119, 379, 2399, 25788, 338, 15752, 11, 3576, 11, 319, 1467, 3945, 29300, 11, 290, 4966, 329, 26607, 13289, 625, 1936, 1933, 13, 317, 20617, 3227, 4721, 379, 262, 5846, 400, 3530, 15752, 1568, 326, 614, 475, 4966, 329, 691, 5996, 13289, 13, 198, 198, 21756, 198, 3103, 690, 341, 27053, 373, 7867, 416, 262, 1492, 383, 3310, 298, 290, 465, 30332, 416, 360, 579, 263, 40072, 261, 357, 1507, 6659, 1906, 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17170340	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyes%20of%20the%20World%20%28album%29	Eyes of the World (album)	Eyes of the World is a studio album by the band MacAlpine, released in 1990 through PolyGram. MacAlpine was a short-lived project by guitarist Tony MacAlpine, and the album is a departure from his previous work in that it is more commercially oriented, with none of his usual instrumental tracks in the style of neoclassical metal or piano études. According to MacAlpine himself, the project was indeed an attempt to emulate other hard rock acts at the time. Track listing Personnel Tony MacAlpine – guitar, keyboard, keyboard bass, keyboard programming, drum programming, percussion, production Alan Sehorn – lead vocals Mark Robertson – keyboard, vocals Mike Mani – keyboard programming, drum programming Billy Carmassi – drums (except tracks 3, 8, 11) Bill Zampa – drums (tracks 3, 8, 11) Mike Jacques – bass (track 1), vocals Randy Jackson – bass (tracks 2, 4, 9, 10) Juan Alderete – bass (tracks 3, 5–8, 11) Alan Lornie – violin Maria Khodorkosky – violin Maxine Prolman – violin Steve Fontano – tambourine, background vocals, keyboard programming, drum programming, engineering, mixing, production Kevin Chalfant – background vocals Bret Douglas – background vocals Melisa Kary – background vocals Christina Saxton – background vocals Davey Pattison – background vocals Tracy Hill – spoken vocals Neill King – engineering Wally Buck – engineering Jimmy Robinson – engineering Bob Misbach – engineering Michael Semanick – engineering Dave Luke – engineering Joe Marquez – engineering Mark Rayburn – engineering Michael Rosen – mixing References Tony MacAlpine albums 1990 albums PolyGram albums	[ 36, 8505, 286, 262, 2159, 318, 257, 8034, 5062, 416, 262, 4097, 4100, 2348, 23908, 11, 2716, 287, 6303, 832, 12280, 38, 859, 13, 4100, 2348, 23908, 373, 257, 1790, 12, 24489, 1628, 416, 32705, 8832, 4100, 2348, 23908, 11, 290, 262, 5062, 318, 257, 12928, 422, 465, 2180, 670, 287, 326, 340, 318, 517, 26879, 25921, 11, 351, 4844, 286, 465, 6678, 21543, 8339, 287, 262, 3918, 286, 29938, 31172, 605, 6147, 393, 19132, 220, 25125, 8401, 13, 4784, 284, 4100, 2348, 23908, 2241, 11, 262, 1628, 373, 5600, 281, 2230, 284, 33836, 584, 1327, 3881, 6529, 379, 262, 640, 13, 198, 198, 24802, 13487, 198, 198, 15439, 4954, 198, 198, 29387, 4100, 2348, 23908, 784, 10047, 11, 10586, 11, 10586, 12702, 11, 10586, 8300, 11, 13026, 8300, 11, 48388, 11, 3227, 198, 36235, 1001, 25311, 784, 1085, 25355, 198, 9704, 23590, 784, 10586, 11, 25355, 198, 16073, 1869, 72, 784, 10586, 8300, 11, 13026, 8300, 198, 49640, 17998, 46527, 784, 24730, 357, 16341, 8339, 513, 11, 807, 11, 1367, 8, 198, 17798, 1168, 13299, 784, 24730, 357, 46074, 513, 11, 807, 11, 1367, 8, 198, 16073, 35437, 784, 12702, 357, 11659, 352, 828, 25355, 198, 49, 10757, 6612, 784, 12702, 357, 46074, 362, 11, 604, 11, 860, 11, 838, 8, 198, 41, 7258, 15586, 567, 660, 784, 12702, 357, 46074, 513, 11, 642, 1906, 23, 11, 1367, 8, 198, 36235, 406, 1211, 494, 784, 38283, 198, 46827, 509, 2065, 967, 418, 2584, 784, 38283, 198, 11518, 500, 44157, 805, 784, 38283, 198, 19206, 24060, 5733, 784, 256, 4131, 454, 500, 11, 4469, 25355, 11, 10586, 8300, 11, 13026, 8300, 11, 8705, 11, 17090, 11, 3227, 198, 23865, 609, 1604, 415, 784, 4469, 25355, 198, 33, 1186, 15796, 784, 4469, 25355, 198, 21102, 9160, 509, 560, 784, 4469, 25355, 198, 10684, 1437, 10318, 22874, 784, 4469, 25355, 198, 27984, 88, 24682, 1653, 784, 4469, 25355, 198, 2898, 1590, 3327, 784, 9635, 25355, 198, 26538, 2677, 784, 8705, 198, 54, 453, 13452, 784, 8705, 198, 40335, 12652, 784, 8705, 198, 18861, 14136, 19496, 784, 8705, 198, 13256, 311, 8463, 624, 784, 8705, 198, 27984, 11336, 784, 8705, 198, 19585, 1526, 22281, 784, 8705, 198, 9704, 7760, 10899, 784, 8705, 198, 13256, 15564, 784, 17090, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 29387, 4100, 2348, 23908, 16788, 198, 19891, 16788, 198, 34220, 38, 859, 16788 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17170342	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emblem%2C%20Wyoming	Emblem, Wyoming	Emblem (also Germania or Liberty Bench) is an unincorporated community in western Big Horn County, Wyoming, United States. The community has an official population of 10, although the surrounding rural area increases the number to over 100. It lies along the concurrent U.S. Routes 14, 16 and 20, west-northwest of the town of Basin, the county seat of Big Horn County. Its elevation is . Although Emblem is unincorporated, it has a post office, with the ZIP code of 82422. History Emblem was founded in 1896 when Solon Wiley's Big Horn Basin Development Company brought irrigation to the Emblem Bench. Lutheran Germans settled there. The area now known as Emblem was once called Germania Bench after a settlement of German Lutherans arrived to farm the land. The name became a subject of Anti-German sentiment during the first World War and the surrounding communities demanded that it be changed. Specifically, the community was told that the new name should be an "emblem of liberty." Accordingly, the name was changed to Emblem and the area was often referred to as "Liberty Bench." Climate According to the Köppen climate classification system, Emblem has a cold desert climate, abbreviated "BWk" on climate maps. The hottest temperature recorded in Emblem was on June 30, 2007, while the coldest temperature recorded was on December 31, 1978. Education Public education in the community of Emblem is provided by Big Horn County School District #3. The district has three campuses – Greybull Elementary School (grades K-5), Greybull Middle School (6-8), and Greybull High School (9-12). References German-American culture in Wyoming Unincorporated communities in Big Horn County, Wyoming Unincorporated communities in Wyoming	[ 10161, 11253, 357, 14508, 2679, 544, 393, 14734, 25187, 8, 318, 281, 555, 1939, 40132, 2055, 287, 8830, 4403, 13549, 3418, 11, 24533, 11, 1578, 1829, 13, 383, 2055, 468, 281, 1743, 3265, 286, 838, 11, 3584, 262, 7346, 10016, 1989, 5732, 262, 1271, 284, 625, 1802, 13, 220, 632, 7363, 1863, 262, 24580, 471, 13, 50, 13, 39602, 274, 1478, 11, 1467, 290, 1160, 11, 7421, 12, 43588, 7038, 286, 262, 3240, 286, 32666, 11, 262, 7968, 5852, 286, 4403, 13549, 3418, 13, 6363, 22910, 318, 764, 4900, 40254, 318, 555, 1939, 40132, 11, 340, 468, 257, 1281, 2607, 11, 351, 262, 42977, 2438, 286, 807, 1731, 1828, 13, 198, 198, 18122, 198, 10161, 11253, 373, 9393, 287, 46723, 618, 4294, 261, 43424, 338, 4403, 13549, 32666, 7712, 5834, 3181, 35425, 284, 262, 40254, 25187, 13, 43772, 16064, 10282, 612, 13, 383, 1989, 783, 1900, 355, 40254, 373, 1752, 1444, 2679, 544, 25187, 706, 257, 9443, 286, 2679, 17461, 504, 5284, 284, 5318, 262, 1956, 13, 220, 383, 1438, 2627, 257, 2426, 286, 12297, 12, 16010, 15598, 1141, 262, 717, 2159, 1810, 290, 262, 7346, 5348, 12284, 326, 340, 307, 3421, 13, 220, 22426, 11, 262, 2055, 373, 1297, 326, 262, 649, 1438, 815, 307, 281, 366, 368, 11253, 286, 12354, 526, 220, 28386, 11, 262, 1438, 373, 3421, 284, 40254, 290, 262, 1989, 373, 1690, 6412, 284, 355, 366, 31199, 774, 25187, 526, 198, 198, 37649, 198, 198, 4821, 284, 262, 509, 9101, 381, 268, 4258, 17923, 1080, 11, 40254, 468, 257, 4692, 10326, 4258, 11, 37640, 515, 366, 48802, 74, 1, 319, 4258, 8739, 13, 383, 26896, 5951, 6264, 287, 40254, 373, 220, 319, 2795, 1542, 11, 4343, 11, 981, 262, 4692, 395, 5951, 6264, 373, 220, 319, 3426, 3261, 11, 15524, 13, 198, 198, 41183, 198, 15202, 3707, 287, 262, 2055, 286, 40254, 318, 2810, 416, 4403, 13549, 3418, 3961, 5665, 1303, 18, 13, 383, 4783, 468, 1115, 23003, 784, 13980, 16308, 25335, 3961, 357, 31177, 509, 12, 20, 828, 13980, 16308, 6046, 3961, 357, 21, 12, 23, 828, 290, 13980, 16308, 3334, 3961, 357, 24, 12, 1065, 737, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 16010, 12, 7437, 3968, 287, 24533, 198, 3118, 1939, 40132, 5348, 287, 4403, 13549, 3418, 11, 24533, 198, 3118, 1939, 40132, 5348, 287, 24533 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17170390	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KFHL	KFHL	KFHL (91.7 FM) is a radio station licensed to Wasco, California, United States, the station serves the Bakersfield area. The station is currently owned by Mary V. Harris Foundation. History The station was assigned the KFHL call letters on 2003-02-07. References External links FHL Radio stations established in 2003 FHL 2003 establishments in California	[ 42, 37, 6581, 357, 6420, 13, 22, 18695, 8, 318, 257, 5243, 4429, 11971, 284, 8920, 1073, 11, 3442, 11, 1578, 1829, 11, 262, 4429, 9179, 262, 347, 3979, 3245, 1989, 13, 220, 383, 4429, 318, 3058, 6898, 416, 5335, 569, 13, 10026, 5693, 13, 198, 198, 18122, 198, 464, 4429, 373, 8686, 262, 509, 37, 6581, 869, 7475, 319, 5816, 12, 2999, 12, 2998, 13, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 41506, 6117, 198, 198, 37, 6581, 198, 26093, 8985, 4920, 287, 5816, 198, 37, 6581, 198, 16088, 33228, 287, 3442 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17170417	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jason%20Jaramillo	Jason Jaramillo	Jason Cory Jaramillo (born October 9, 1982) is an American former Major League Baseball (MLB) catcher who played for the Pittsburgh Pirates from 2009 to 2011. Amateur career Jaramillo attended Oklahoma State University, and in 2003 he played collegiate summer baseball with the Orleans Cardinals of the Cape Cod Baseball League. Professional career Philadelphia Phillies Jaramillo, who is of Mexican descent, was drafted by the Philadelphia Phillies in the second round of the 2004 MLB draft. Jaramillo played 2004 with Short-Season A Batavia, where in 31 games, he hit .223 with 1 HR and 14 RBI. Jaramillo played 2005 with Single-A Lakewood, where in 119 games, he hit .304 with 8 HR and 63 RBI, and he was an All-Star. He was also ranked one of the top ten prospects in the Phillies system for the 2005 baseball season. Jaramillo played 2006 with Double-A Reading, where in 93 games, he hit .258 with 6 HR and 39 RBI. He also played 2 games with Triple-A Scranton/Wilkes-Barre. After the season, he played in the Arizona Fall League with Peoria, where in 17 games, he hit .379 with 2 HR and 17 RBI. Jaramillo played 2007 with Triple-A Ottawa, where in 118 games, he hit .271 with 6 HR and 56 RBI. Jaramillo played 2008 with Triple-A Lehigh Valley, where in 115 games, he hit .266 with 8 HR and 39 RBI. Pittsburgh Pirates On December 10, 2008, he was traded to the Pittsburgh Pirates for catcher Ronny Paulino. Jaramillo made the Pirates Opening Day roster as the backup catcher to Ryan Doumit. Jaramillo made his Major League debut on April 16, 2009; he acquired his first hit in the fourth inning, off Houston Astros pitcher, Russ Ortiz. On April 21, Doumit went on the disabled list with a broken wrist, and Jaramillo became the starter, with Robinzon Díaz as his backup. He had a good April, hitting .345 with 3 RBI. He had a less solid May, and Díaz earned more starts in the month. He hit his first major league home run, on June 2 against the Mets off of Johan Santana, tying the game at 1. When Doumit returned on July 10, Jaramillo was kept, and Díaz was optioned. He played only 5 games in July, 7 games in August, and 10 in September to finish the season. In 63 games, he hit .252 with 3 HR and 26 RBI. Jaramillo began 2010 as the backup catcher to Doumit. Jaramillo went 4–17 in April, 4–22 in May and 3–26 in June. On July 12, Jaramillo was demoted to Triple-A Indianapolis, and was replaced as backup catcher by Erik Kratz. When Doumit went down with a concussion on July 22, Jaramillo was recalled to split time with Kratz. He played in 4 games with the Pirates before being optioned when Chris Snyder was acquired. Jaramillo was recalled on September 7 after Indianapolis's season had ended, and Kratz was designated for assignment, making Jaramillo the third catcher. In 33 games with the Pirates, he hit .149 with 1 HR and 6 RBI. Jaramillo made the 2011 Opening Day roster, but that was only because Snyder was on the disabled list to begin the season. On April 14, Jaramillo was optioned to Indianapolis. On May 27, he suffered an arm injury, and after 7 rehab games with the GCL Pirates, he returned on July 20. On September 1, Jaramillo was recalled when the rosters expanded and was used mostly off the bench. In 23 games with Pittsburgh, he hit .326 (14-43) with 3 doubles and 6 RBI. On December 7, Jaramillo was designated for assignment, and he elected free agency 5 days later. Chicago Cubs He signed as a minor league free agent with the Chicago Cubs on January 18, 2012. He was released by Chicago in March. Milwaukee Brewers Jaramillo signed a minor league contract with the Milwaukee Brewers on March 29, 2012. He was assigned to Double-A Huntsville and was their Opening Day catcher. On May 29, Jaramillo was promoted to Triple-A Nashville. In 34 games with the Stars, he hit .258 with 8 doubles and 12 RBI. On August 14, Jaramillo was released by the Brewers. Oakland Athletics On August 21, Jaramillo signed with the Oakland Athletics and was assigned to Triple-A Sacramento, where he played 11 games with. In 52 games with Nashville and Sacramento, he hit .198 with 2 HR and 17 RBI. After the season, he became a free agent. Houston Astros On January 12, 2013, Jaramillo signed a minor league deal with the Houston Astros. Jaramillo began the year with Triple-A Oklahoma City, where in 23 games, he hit .130 with 4 XBH and 7 RBI. On June 1, Jaramillo was released by the Astros. Seattle Mariners On June 9, Jaramillo signed with the Seattle Mariners, and was assigned to Triple-A Tacoma. In 38 games with Tacoma, he hit .257 with 2 HR and 15 RBI. References External links 1982 births Living people American baseball players of Mexican descent American expatriate baseball players in Canada Batavia Muckdogs players Florida Complex League Phillies players Gulf Coast Pirates players Huntsville Stars players Indianapolis Indians players Lakewood BlueClaws players Lehigh Valley IronPigs players Major League Baseball catchers Nashville Sounds players Oklahoma City RedHawks players Orleans Firebirds players Ottawa Lynx players Pittsburgh Pirates players Reading Phillies players Scranton/Wilkes-Barre Red Barons players Baseball players from Racine, Wisconsin Sacramento River Cats players Tacoma Rainiers players Oklahoma State Cowboys baseball players St. Cloud River Bats players	[ 26497, 28785, 15374, 321, 16111, 357, 6286, 3267, 860, 11, 14489, 8, 318, 281, 1605, 1966, 8386, 4041, 17362, 357, 5805, 33, 8, 32408, 508, 2826, 329, 262, 12767, 20169, 422, 3717, 284, 2813, 13, 198, 198, 5840, 15093, 3451, 198, 41, 41158, 16111, 9141, 10433, 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17170435	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt%20Lake%20City%20Intermodal%20Hub	Salt Lake City Intermodal Hub	The Salt Lake City Intermodal Hub (also known as Salt Lake Central on Utah Transit Authority [UTA] routes and SLC by Amtrak) is a multi-modal transportation hub in Salt Lake City, Utah, United States served by the Blue Line of UTA's TRAX light rail system that operates in Salt Lake County and by the FrontRunner, UTA's commuter rail train that operates along the Wasatch Front with service from Ogden in central Weber County through Davis County, Salt Lake City, and Salt Lake County to Provo in central Utah County. Service at the intermodal hub is also provided by Amtrak (with the California Zephyr), and Greyhound Lines, as well as UTA local bus service. Location The Salt Lake Intermodal Hub has several official addresses, depending on the service provider: 250 South 600 West – FrontRunner commuter rail 325 South 600 West – TRAX light rail 340 South 600 West – Amtrak inter-city passenger rail However, passengers for all services at the intermodal hub can be dropped off in the cul-de-sac at the west end of 300 South off 600 West. Site history The site of the hub is the former location of the Denver & Rio Grande Western Railroad (D&RGW) in Salt Lake City. This location housed the maintenance buildings, a roundhouse, and freight houses for the railroad. It also included D&RGW's original passenger depot prior to the construction of the 1910 depot on nearby Rio Grande Street. The main hub building, along 600 West, opened in 2005. This building consists of a rehabilitated D&RGW freight house, with a modern round-shaped addition on the south end. The freight house originally extended further north, but was cut in half during the construction of the hub. The southern half became the main hub building, while the northern half was meant for rehabilitation as well. This did not occur, and the northern half of the freight house was torn down in 2012. Until the 2010s, several large locomotive maintenance buildings remained on the west side of the railroad tracks. This changed on October 22, 2018 when UTA broke ground on a new bus maintenance facility at the site, which replaced the remaining D&RGW buildings on the west side of the tracks. Initially, the large circa 1900 boiler and engine shop was planned to be rehabilitated and used as a part of the new bus facility. However, the boiler and engine shop was torn down the following year, as a new building was more cost-effective and efficient. The railroad tracks at the western edge of the hub, originally built as the mainline of the D&RGW, now serve as the mainline for the Union Pacific Railroad. The FrontRunner line shares this rail corridor. Services Utah Transit Authority (UTA) Salt Lake Central is the name of UTA portion of the Salt Lake Intermodal Hub and that is the station name used on all route maps and schedules (bus, the FrontRunner, and TRAX). The intermodal hub is in the Free Fare Zone of Downtown Salt Lake City which allows transportation patrons that both enter and exit bus or TRAX service within the Zone to ride fare free. The intermodal hub is also located within the Quiet Zone, so all trains (including Amtrak's) do not routinely sound their horns when approaching public crossings within this corridor. Unlike most FrontRunner and TRAX stations, there is only a small Park and Ride lot in close proximity to Salt Lake Central. Local bus There are also multiple UTA Bus service routes that include Salt Lake Central as one of their stops. Local bus service is provided to all areas of Salt Lake City, as well as a few other cities within Salt Lake County. Bus service is also provided to the Kimball Junction Transit Center in Summit County via High Valley Transit, where connections with Park City Transit can be made. Previously UTA offered service from the hub to Park City via the PC-SLC Connect, but ended that service on December 11, 2022. FrontRunner The FrontRunner has 23 weekday Ogden–Provo round trips via Salt Lake City with five additional round trips between Ogden and Downtown Salt Lake City. Saturdays consist of 15 Odgen–Provo round trips. Trains operate hourly between approximately 5:00 am and midnight on weekdays (increasing to half-hour runs during morning and evening commutes), with slightly later service on Fridays. Saturdays consist of hourly runs between approximately 6:00 AM and 1:30 AM. As of 2022, the system does not operate on Sundays and some holidays. Formerly the FrontRunner provided service further north of Ogden, to Pleasant View, before that service was cut in 2018. TRAX Service by TRAX and the FrontRunner commenced on April 27, 2008, with the opening ceremony on April 26 at 12:30 pm. Salt Lake Central is the northern terminus of the TRAX Blue Line and the former northern terminus of the Green Line. There is no direct connection at the hub with the Red Line, nor the Green Line (following its reroute to the Salt Lake City International Airport). The Blue Line provides service to Draper in southern Salt Lake County as well as connections with the Green and Red lines at other stations (with the Red Line providing service between University of Utah and the Daybreak Community in South Jordan in southwest Salt Lake County and the Green Line providing service from West Valley City to the Salt Lake City International Airport (via Downtown Salt Lake City). Amtrak The intermodal hub is served by the California Zephyr, which provides once-daily service to Emeryville, California (in the San Francisco Bay Area), to the west and Chicago, Illinois, to the east on Union Pacific trackage in both directions. (The next westbound stop is Elko, Nevada and the next eastbound stop is Provo.) Amtrak's official listings (for train service) refer to the intermodal hub as Salt Lake City, UT (SLC). Amtrak was the first tenant of the intermodal hub, constructing a "shack" (initially meant to be temporary) in 1999. In addition to the California Zephyr, Amtrak offers its Thruway Motorcoach connections with service to Boise, Idaho (including stops in Odgen and Twin Falls) and to Las Vegas, Nevada (including stops in Provo and St, George.) Service for both Amtrak Thruway Motorcoach routes is provided by Greyhound Lines.) Amtrak's official listings (for bus service) refer to the intermodal hub as Salt Lake City, UT – Bus Station (SLB). Intercity bus Greyhound Lines provide bus service to points all across the United States. Some of its routes are operated in partnership with Amtrak's Thruway Motorcoach. The Greyhound station has been closed. Other transportation companies that serve the hub include Mountain States Express. Greenbike Greenbike is a bicycle sharing system (differentiated from bicycle rental) within Downtown Salt Lake City operated by SLC Bike Share (affiliated with B-cycle). The Greenbike program is intended for short bicycle trips and allows members to pick up any of the available bicycles at any of the many docking stations and then drop it off at any docking station (does not have to be the same docking station where the bicycle was picked up). Greenbike offers 7-day and annual memberships, but 24-hour passes are also available for non-members. Greenbike members are allowed unlimited short trips, with a trip being defined as the time between when the bicycle is removed from a docking station and when it is returned to a docking station. However bicycles may be kept longer than 30 minutes between dockings for additional charges. In addition, members can start a "new trip" immediately after returning the bicycle to any docking station. The bicycles provided by Greenbike are equipped with GPS tracking system that records and provides the member with the miles ridden (and calories burned). Greenbike is seasonal and, depending on weather conditions, shuts down operations in November–December and starts up again in March–April. Other Greenbike docking stations are located near the City Center TRAX, Gallivan Plaza, and Library stations. Service history Before moving to the intermodal hub in 1999, Amtrak trains provided service at the Union Pacific Depot at 400 West and South Temple, and in 1986 moved to the Rio Grande Depot at 300 South Rio Grande Street. Original plans did not have TRAX serving the intermodal hub, only Amtrak, Greyhound, the FrontRunner, and UTA buses. However, by 2004, UTA decided to extend TRAX to the intermodal hub. By 2005, a three-station extension from Arena to the intermodal hub was selected, and construction began in 2007. Future plans Future expansion of the FrontRunner is anticipated to eventually include service north to Brigham City and south to Payson and possibly Santaquin or maybe even Nephi. There are ongoing studies regarding the feasibility of resuming Amtrak's Desert Wind and Pioneer routes. However, most of the current focus regarding the Desert Wind route is between Los Angeles, California, and the Las Vegas Valley in Nevada. Also, of the four possible routes considered for the Pioneer, two of them run from Denver, Colorado, through southern Wyoming to Odgen, then north to Pocatello, Idaho, thereby entirely bypassing Salt Lake City. UTA eventually plans to relocate its nearby headquarters to a new building adjacent to the Intermodal Hub. This would coincide with redevelopment of the area between the Intermodal Hub and the Rio Grande Depot by the Redevelopment Agency (RDA) of Salt Lake City, a project known as Station Center. Plans call for large amounts of new housing and office development, and in 2021 the University of Utah entered into an agreement with the RDA to acquire land in the Station Center project area for a satellite campus. While current plans label the historic Rio Grande Depot as a "barrier to development" because of the way it blocks 300 South street, some citizens are calling for it to once again become the city's principal train station by diverting rail traffic along the still-existing 500 West right-of-way. Notes References External links Salt Lake City Amtrak Station (USA RailGuide -- TrainWeb) Amtrak stations in Utah Transit centers in the United States Buildings and structures in Salt Lake City Transportation in Salt Lake City Railway stations in the United States opened in 1999 Railway stations in the United States opened in 2008 TRAX (light rail) stations UTA FrontRunner stations Union Pacific Railroad Railway stations in Salt Lake City 1999 establishments in Utah	[ 464, 13754, 6233, 2254, 4225, 4666, 282, 14699, 357, 14508, 1900, 355, 13754, 6233, 5694, 319, 10202, 22325, 11416, 685, 3843, 32, 60, 11926, 290, 311, 5639, 416, 49145, 8, 318, 257, 5021, 12, 4666, 282, 9358, 12575, 287, 13754, 6233, 2254, 11, 10202, 11, 1578, 1829, 4983, 416, 262, 4518, 6910, 286, 471, 5603, 338, 29125, 55, 1657, 6787, 1080, 326, 14051, 287, 13754, 6233, 3418, 290, 416, 262, 8880, 49493, 11, 471, 5603, 338, 40718, 6787, 4512, 326, 14051, 1863, 262, 8920, 963, 8880, 351, 2139, 422, 25686, 6559, 287, 220, 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17170451	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KFRP	KFRP	KFRP may refer to: KFRP (FM), a defunct radio station (90.7 FM) formerly licensed to Coalinga, California, United States Koobi Fora Research Project, an archaeological project centered on the Koobi Fora Ridge near Lake Turkana in Kenya Kinesiology Federation Registered Professional	[ 42, 10913, 47, 743, 3522, 284, 25, 628, 509, 10913, 47, 357, 23264, 828, 257, 49119, 5243, 4429, 357, 3829, 13, 22, 18695, 8, 15734, 11971, 284, 1766, 4272, 64, 11, 3442, 11, 1578, 1829, 198, 17634, 13411, 1114, 64, 4992, 4935, 11, 281, 30971, 1628, 19254, 319, 262, 17634, 13411, 1114, 64, 20614, 1474, 6233, 8484, 2271, 287, 21506, 198, 509, 1127, 12371, 11937, 27049, 18612 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17170492	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KGEN%20%28AM%29	KGEN (AM)	KGEN (1370 AM) is a radio station broadcasting a Regional Mexican format. Licensed to Tulare, California, United States, the station is currently owned by Jose Arredondo, through licensee JA Ventures, Inc. History The station had fallen into bankruptcy in the mid-1960s before being acquired by Harry J. Pappas and his brothers Pete and Mike. References External links GEN (AM) Regional Mexican radio stations in the United States GEN (AM)	[ 42, 35353, 357, 1485, 2154, 3001, 8, 318, 257, 5243, 4429, 22978, 257, 15994, 10816, 5794, 13, 49962, 284, 30941, 533, 11, 3442, 11, 1578, 1829, 11, 262, 4429, 318, 3058, 6898, 416, 5264, 943, 445, 22311, 11, 832, 35796, 41722, 41673, 11, 3457, 13, 198, 198, 18122, 198, 464, 4429, 550, 9292, 656, 17235, 287, 262, 3095, 12, 38503, 82, 878, 852, 9477, 416, 5850, 449, 13, 350, 1324, 292, 290, 465, 9397, 17542, 290, 4995, 13, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 41506, 6117, 198, 198, 35353, 357, 2390, 8, 198, 8081, 1538, 10816, 5243, 8985, 287, 262, 1578, 1829, 198, 35353, 357, 2390, 8 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17170530	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KBBL%20%28FM%29	KBBL (FM)	KBBL (106.3 FM; "Air1") is a radio station in Cazadero, California, and serving the Santa Rosa area. It airs a contemporary worship music format. The station is currently owned by Redwood Empire Stereocasters. Educational Media Foundation operates the station under a LMA deal from Redwood, and carries its Air 1 network. History Origins The Federal Communications Commission held a spectrum auction for the 106.3 FM frequency in Cazadero in the mid-2000s. The construction permit was awarded to the Ace Radio Corporation on May 24, 2006. The station was assigned its original KGRP call letters on May 31 of that year. Construction of the station's transmitter site and setup of the studios took 13 months. Early years (2007-2009) On June 11, 2007, Ace Radio formally filed the application for its broadcast license. It was granted at the end of the month, and KGRP formally signed on on June 28, 2007. However, later that year, Ace Radio put the station up for sale. Redwood Empire Stereocasters would acquire the station in September 2007. The sale was approved on October 29, and was consummated on November 16. Country music era (2010-2019) In 2010, The station switched callsigns to KTRY, and adopted a country music format, which resulted in Nielsen Audio, registering the station as such in March of that year. On May 1, 2015, at 5:00 p.m., KTRY rebranded as 106.3 The Bull. With this rebranding came another call change to KBBL. KBBL also shifted to a more contemporary presentation to attract younger listeners. 2019 would mark the station's last full year as a country music station. CHR era (2020-2022) On January 30, 2020, it was announced that KBBL would be flipping to a CHR radio format on February 17. The new station would be branded as "106.3 The Beat". On February 3, 2020, KBBL began stunting with a jockless loop of music, while redirecting listeners to 93.7 FM, and the stations swapped call signs, with KBBL taking on the KJZY call sign. The stunt lasted for two weeks until February 17, at midnight, when the now-KJZY formally flipped to a CHR format. The final song played on "The Beat" was "The Middle" by Zedd, Maren Morris, and Grey on March 8, 2022, at 11:57 PM local time. Air 1 era (2022-present) At midnight on March 9, 2022, KJZY switched to EMF's Air 1 radio service, carrying a contemporary worship radio format. EMF began operating the station under an LMA with station owner Redwood Empire Stereocasters. On August 1, 2022, the station switched back to its former KBBL call sign. References External links BBL (FM) Mass media in Sonoma County, California Mass media in Santa Rosa, California Radio stations established in 2007 2007 establishments in California BBL (FM) Air1 radio stations	[ 22764, 9148, 357, 15801, 13, 18, 18695, 26, 366, 16170, 16, 4943, 318, 257, 5243, 4429, 287, 327, 1031, 324, 3529, 11, 3442, 11, 290, 7351, 262, 8909, 27994, 1989, 13, 632, 37112, 257, 11811, 11892, 2647, 5794, 13, 383, 4429, 318, 3058, 6898, 416, 2297, 3822, 8065, 520, 567, 420, 7060, 13, 30038, 6343, 5693, 14051, 262, 4429, 739, 257, 406, 5673, 1730, 422, 2297, 3822, 11, 290, 10732, 663, 3701, 352, 3127, 13, 198, 198, 18122, 198, 198, 11610, 1040, 198, 464, 5618, 14620, 4513, 2714, 257, 10958, 14389, 329, 262, 15696, 13, 18, 18695, 8373, 287, 327, 1031, 324, 3529, 287, 262, 3095, 12, 11024, 82, 13, 383, 5103, 8749, 373, 11343, 284, 262, 17102, 8829, 10501, 319, 1737, 1987, 11, 4793, 13, 383, 4429, 373, 8686, 663, 2656, 509, 10761, 47, 869, 7475, 319, 1737, 3261, 286, 326, 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17170555	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clatsop%20Butte	Clatsop Butte	Clatsop Butte is an upland butte lying directly south of Powell Butte in southeast Portland, Oregon, United States. Clatsop Butte City Park, which occupies part of the butte, is at coordinates at an elevation of . Johnson Creek, Southeast Foster Road, and the Springwater Corridor Trail pass between Powell Butte and Clatsop Butte near Southeast 152nd Avenue. The City of Portland acquired about of land on the butte for a park and natural area in 2000. Other land acquisitions increased the park's size to by 2007 but led to controversy about public expenditures. A 16-member oversight committee was to review the purchases in 2008 to decide whether the money had been wisely spent. As of 2008, Metro the regional government in the Oregon part of the Portland metropolitan area, included of the acreage on its list of protected natural areas. The natural area, comprising densely forested hillsides and creek frontage, supports wildlife including deer, foxes, coyotes, northern flickers, pileated woodpeckers and other local and migratory birds. References Buttes of Oregon Mountains of Oregon Geography of Portland, Oregon Landforms of Multnomah County, Oregon Parks in Portland, Oregon Southeast Portland, Oregon Protected areas established in 2000 Volcanoes of Oregon Volcanoes of the United States	[ 2601, 1381, 404, 887, 660, 318, 281, 28996, 392, 475, 660, 9105, 3264, 5366, 286, 19675, 887, 660, 287, 26015, 10727, 11, 8819, 11, 1578, 1829, 13, 220, 1012, 1381, 404, 887, 660, 2254, 3250, 11, 543, 38985, 636, 286, 262, 475, 660, 11, 318, 379, 22715, 220, 379, 281, 22910, 286, 764, 5030, 13509, 11, 21199, 18489, 5567, 11, 290, 262, 8225, 7050, 48994, 13069, 1208, 1022, 19675, 887, 660, 290, 1012, 1381, 404, 887, 660, 1474, 21199, 24848, 358, 8878, 13, 198, 198, 464, 2254, 286, 10727, 9477, 546, 220, 286, 1956, 319, 262, 475, 660, 329, 257, 3952, 290, 3288, 1989, 287, 4751, 13, 3819, 1956, 33683, 3220, 262, 3952, 338, 2546, 284, 220, 416, 4343, 475, 2957, 284, 10386, 546, 1171, 22895, 13, 317, 1467, 12, 19522, 15662, 5583, 373, 284, 2423, 262, 13339, 287, 3648, 284, 5409, 1771, 262, 1637, 550, 587, 32773, 3377, 13, 198, 198, 1722, 286, 3648, 11, 12477, 262, 7915, 1230, 287, 262, 8819, 636, 286, 262, 10727, 27953, 1989, 11, 3017, 220, 286, 262, 31244, 496, 319, 663, 1351, 286, 6861, 3288, 3006, 13, 383, 3288, 1989, 11, 27918, 42255, 8222, 276, 18639, 1460, 290, 39459, 2166, 496, 11, 6971, 15599, 1390, 20096, 11, 21831, 274, 11, 34003, 6421, 11, 7840, 781, 21630, 11, 14540, 515, 4898, 431, 694, 364, 290, 584, 1957, 290, 15720, 2870, 10087, 13, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 1537, 4879, 286, 8819, 198, 35452, 1299, 286, 8819, 198, 10082, 4867, 286, 10727, 11, 8819, 198, 22342, 23914, 286, 7854, 26601, 993, 3418, 11, 8819, 198, 47, 5558, 287, 10727, 11, 8819, 198, 50, 14474, 10727, 11, 8819, 198, 19703, 11197, 3006, 4920, 287, 4751, 198, 16598, 5171, 3028, 286, 8819, 198, 16598, 5171, 3028, 286, 262, 1578, 1829 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17170560	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom%20to%20Fly	Freedom to Fly	Freedom to Fly is the third studio album by guitarist Tony MacAlpine, released in 1992 through Shrapnel Records (United States) and Roadrunner Records (Europe). Track listing Personnel Tony MacAlpine – guitar, keyboard, piano Mike Terrana – drums Larry Dennison – bass Robert Margouleff – mixing, production Brant Biles – engineering, mixing Colin Mitchell – mixing assistance Rusty Richards – mixing assistance Bernie Grundman – mastering References External links In Review: Tony MacAlpine "Freedom To Fly" at Guitar Nine Records Tony MacAlpine albums 1992 albums Shrapnel Records albums Albums produced by Robert Margouleff	[ 38885, 284, 13575, 318, 262, 2368, 8034, 5062, 416, 32705, 8832, 4100, 2348, 23908, 11, 2716, 287, 9768, 832, 911, 48766, 13407, 357, 17013, 1829, 8, 290, 5567, 16737, 13407, 357, 16112, 737, 198, 198, 24802, 13487, 198, 198, 15439, 4954, 198, 29387, 4100, 2348, 23908, 784, 10047, 11, 10586, 11, 19132, 198, 16073, 38859, 2271, 784, 24730, 198, 42918, 360, 1697, 1653, 784, 12702, 198, 19156, 11899, 280, 293, 487, 784, 17090, 11, 3227, 198, 33, 5250, 347, 2915, 784, 8705, 11, 17090, 198, 5216, 259, 14526, 784, 17090, 6829, 198, 49444, 88, 14743, 784, 17090, 6829, 198, 33433, 25665, 358, 805, 784, 45116, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 41506, 6117, 198, 818, 6602, 25, 8832, 4100, 2348, 23908, 366, 38885, 1675, 13575, 1, 379, 31550, 16431, 13407, 198, 198, 29387, 4100, 2348, 23908, 16788, 198, 23847, 16788, 198, 2484, 48766, 13407, 16788, 198, 2348, 4435, 82, 4635, 416, 5199, 11899, 280, 293, 487 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17170607	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2004%E2%80%9305%20Macedonian%20First%20Football%20League	2004–05 Macedonian First Football League	The 2004–05 Macedonian First League was the 13th season of the Macedonian First Football League, the highest football league of Macedonia. The first matches of the season were played on 8 August 2004 and the last on 29 May 2005. Pobeda were the defending champions, having won their second title. The 2004-05 champions were Rabotnichki who had won their first title. Promotion and relegation Participating teams League table Results Every team will play three times against each other team for a total of 33 matches. The first 22 matchdays will consist of a regular double round-robin schedule. The league standings at this point will then be used to determine the games for the last 11 matchdays. Matches 1–22 Matches 23–33 Relegation playoff Top goalscorers Source: rsssf.org See also 2004–05 Macedonian Football Cup 2004–05 Macedonian Second Football League External links Macedonia - List of final tables (RSSSF) Football Federation of Macedonia Macedonia 1 Macedonian First Football League seasons	[ 464, 5472, 1906, 2713, 25942, 27625, 3274, 4041, 373, 262, 1511, 400, 1622, 286, 262, 25942, 27625, 3274, 9957, 4041, 11, 262, 4511, 4346, 4652, 286, 36353, 13, 383, 717, 7466, 286, 262, 1622, 547, 2826, 319, 807, 2932, 5472, 290, 262, 938, 319, 2808, 1737, 5075, 13, 350, 672, 18082, 547, 262, 11749, 7827, 11, 1719, 1839, 511, 1218, 3670, 13, 383, 5472, 12, 2713, 7827, 547, 28559, 313, 77, 488, 4106, 508, 550, 1839, 511, 717, 3670, 13, 198, 198, 24129, 9650, 290, 47652, 198, 198, 34363, 803, 3466, 198, 198, 24623, 3084, 198, 198, 25468, 220, 198, 6109, 1074, 481, 711, 1115, 1661, 1028, 1123, 584, 1074, 329, 257, 2472, 286, 4747, 7466, 13, 383, 717, 2534, 2872, 12545, 481, 3473, 286, 257, 3218, 4274, 2835, 12, 305, 8800, 7269, 13, 383, 4652, 33864, 379, 428, 966, 481, 788, 307, 973, 284, 5004, 262, 1830, 329, 262, 938, 1367, 2872, 12545, 13, 198, 198, 19044, 2052, 352, 1906, 1828, 198, 198, 19044, 2052, 2242, 1906, 2091, 198, 198, 3041, 1455, 341, 13119, 198, 198, 9126, 4661, 7295, 3808, 198, 198, 7416, 25, 374, 824, 28202, 13, 2398, 198, 198, 6214, 635, 198, 15724, 1906, 2713, 25942, 27625, 9957, 5454, 198, 15724, 1906, 2713, 25942, 27625, 5498, 9957, 4041, 198, 198, 41506, 6117, 198, 44, 2286, 11339, 532, 7343, 286, 2457, 8893, 357, 49, 5432, 20802, 8, 198, 37316, 11937, 286, 36353, 198, 198, 44, 2286, 11339, 198, 16, 198, 44, 2286, 27625, 3274, 9957, 4041, 7028 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17170635	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivid%3A%20Kissing%20You%2C%20Sparkling%2C%20Joyful%20Smile	Vivid: Kissing You, Sparkling, Joyful Smile	"Vivid" is BoA's 26th Japanese single which is BoA's first double A-side single to include two PVs for the A-sides. In addition to the track "Kissing You", the single also includes the songs "Sparkling" and "Joyful Smile". The single was released on June 4, 2008. "Kissing You" and "Joyful Smile" are R&B songs while "Sparkling" is consumed as a breakbeat song. The single debuted at #3 with first-day sales of 7,936 copies, according to the Oricon. "Kissing You" was used as the drama Shichinin no Onna Bengoshi's theme song. Track listing CD Kissing You - 4:01 Sparkling - 4:02 Joyful Smile - 4:06 Kissing You (Instrumental) - 3:56 Sparkling (Instrumental) - 3:54 Joyful Smile (Instrumental) - 3:58 DVD Kissing You (Music Clip) Sparkling (Music Clip) BoA TV 2nd Season　-Kissing You & Sparkling Music Clip Making- Charts Oricon Sales Chart (Japan) References Songs about kissing 2008 singles BoA songs Japanese television drama theme songs 2008 songs Avex Trax singles Song articles with missing songwriters	[ 1, 53, 1699, 1, 318, 3248, 32, 338, 2608, 400, 4960, 2060, 543, 318, 3248, 32, 338, 717, 4274, 317, 12, 1589, 2060, 284, 2291, 734, 350, 23266, 329, 262, 317, 12, 82, 1460, 13, 554, 3090, 284, 262, 2610, 366, 42, 747, 278, 921, 1600, 262, 2060, 635, 3407, 262, 7259, 366, 4561, 668, 1359, 1, 290, 366, 41338, 913, 48248, 1911, 383, 2060, 373, 2716, 319, 2795, 604, 11, 3648, 13, 366, 42, 747, 278, 921, 1, 290, 366, 41338, 913, 48248, 1, 389, 371, 5, 33, 7259, 981, 366, 4561, 668, 1359, 1, 318, 13529, 355, 257, 2270, 12945, 3496, 13, 383, 2060, 26376, 379, 1303, 18, 351, 717, 12, 820, 4200, 286, 767, 11, 24, 2623, 9088, 11, 1864, 284, 262, 440, 1173, 261, 13, 198, 198, 1, 42, 747, 278, 921, 1, 373, 973, 355, 262, 10512, 911, 488, 259, 259, 645, 1550, 2616, 14964, 13704, 338, 7505, 3496, 13, 198, 198, 24802, 13487, 198, 198, 8610, 198, 20350, 278, 921, 532, 604, 25, 486, 198, 17732, 1359, 532, 604, 25, 2999, 198, 14087, 913, 48248, 532, 604, 25, 3312, 198, 20350, 278, 921, 357, 818, 43872, 282, 8, 532, 513, 25, 3980, 198, 17732, 1359, 357, 818, 43872, 282, 8, 532, 513, 25, 4051, 198, 14087, 913, 48248, 357, 818, 43872, 282, 8, 532, 513, 25, 3365, 198, 198, 39218, 198, 20350, 278, 921, 357, 22648, 42512, 8, 198, 17732, 1359, 357, 22648, 42512, 8, 198, 3248, 32, 3195, 362, 358, 7369, 5099, 222, 12, 42, 747, 278, 921, 1222, 17732, 1359, 7849, 42512, 16427, 12, 198, 198, 1925, 5889, 198, 198, 46, 1173, 261, 17329, 22086, 357, 16504, 8, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 50, 28079, 546, 25847, 198, 11528, 25287, 198, 16635, 32, 7259, 198, 25324, 5581, 10512, 7505, 7259, 198, 11528, 7259, 198, 32, 303, 87, 4759, 87, 25287, 198, 44241, 6685, 351, 4814, 3496, 34422 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17170638	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty%20of%20Axim	Treaty of Axim	The Treaty of Axim was concluded between the Netherlands and the chiefs of Axim in the western region of the Gold Coast (West Africa) and signed at Fort St. Anthony near Axim on 17 February 1642. The treaty regulated the jurisdiction of the Netherlands and the Dutch West India Company in the town and polity of Axim after the Dutch West India Company had successfully attacked the Portuguese who were the occupants of Fort St. Anthony in the town. Over time, the agreement was in part superseded and replaced by new contracts and agreements. The treaty did remain the basis for Dutch jurisdiction and political relations between Axim and the Dutch until the latter left the Gold Coast in 1872. Background The state of Axim, in what is now the Western Region of the Republic of Ghana, constituted a regional power in the form of a city state with two chiefs, each with their own territory and constituency. Axim had been a Portuguese trading post since the late 15th century, fortified with the fort St. Antonio (St. Anthony) since the early 16th century. After conquering the Portuguese main establishment at Elmina in 1637, the Dutch West India Company quickly broke Portuguese resistance elsewhere along the coast. The fort at Axim was the main remaining stronghold. The Dutch captured the fort in 1642, gave the Portuguese and their allies free passage, and negotiated a treaty with the political leadership of Axim in order to normalise the situation. With the conquest of Axim, the Dutch became the major power in the area. The agreement with the two paramount chiefs of Axim was concluded on 17 February 1642, immediately after the conquest of the fort. The agreement included several distinctive elements, dealing with very different issues. In the first place, the shift in allegiance from the Portuguese to the Dutch was tackled with a declaration of enmity towards the enemies of the Dutch. In terms of jurisdiction the Dutch demanded control over the foreign affairs of the state, presumably only in relation to other European powers, though it could be read to include all foreign nations. The Portuguese and their allies in the fort and town were given safe passage and assistance with their departure from Axim. The remainder of the treaty dealt with mutual assistance in time of war, judicial authority, taxes and trade regulations. For the latter on copied the regulations in force at Elmina, which may have been the same as those in force under Portuguese jurisdiction. In diplomatic terms only part of the agreement can be considered a proper treaty. Over the years the domestic regulations were renewed repeatedly through negotiated contracts. Moreover, their character is not really diplomatic. In this respect the Treaty of Axim differed considerably from the Treaty of Butre drawn up 14 years later. In that document only diplomatic and political issues were dealt with (peace and friendship and establishing a protectorate), which made that treaty remain in force in its entirety for more than 213 years. This was not the case with the Treaty of Axim, although the diplomatic and political framework remained in force until the Dutch left the Gold Coast on 6 April 1872. Content Title The treaty is titled "Agreement between the General Jacob Ruijchaver and the caboceros of Axem, sealed A.D. 17 February 1642." Ruijchaver was the incumbent director general of the Dutch Gold Coast, the senior officer of the Dutch West India Company in Africa and the representative of the States General, the sovereign power of the Republic of the United Netherlands. The "caboceros of Axem" where the two paramount chiefs of Axim, in charge of Upper and Lower Axim respectively. Location and date The treaty was signed by both the Axim and Dutch delegates at fort St. Anthony in Axim on 17 February 1642 and took effect immediately. Contracting partners The contracting parties on the Dutch side were: the Dutch West India Company, for itself, and by way of its director general representing the States General, the sovereign power of the country, for the Republic of the United Netherlands. Signatory was general Jacob Ruijchaver, director general of the Dutch Gold Coast. The contracting partners on the Axim side were the "caboceers" (chiefs) of Axim, presumably represented by the two paramount chiefs of the state, also the signatories of the treaty, Atty Ansi and Peter Agoey. Terms The treaty or agreement dealt with matters of allegiance and security, as well as domestic affairs in ten articles. The Axim chiefs declare with the Dutch that the King of Spain and his allies are to be an enemy forever. They further declare to acknowledge as legitimate authorities the States General of the United Netherlands, His Highness the Prince of Orange, and the Dutch West India Company, of which they declare to be loyal servants. The Axim leaders were not allowed to correspond or trade with any foreign nation without permission from the Dutch authorities. The Dutch promised safe passage to the Portuguese, Africans of mixed Euro-African descent, Muslims, and slaves that were part of the Portuguese establishment, and their dependants, on condition that they accept Dutch authority. Civil and criminal matters were to be dealt with by the chiefs of Axim and the "merchant of the fort" (i.e. the Dutch governor), who will act as president. The fines imposed go to the chiefs, as was the practice in Elmina. In case of a war being waged against the contracting parties by an outside party, the contracting parties were to assist each other forthwith on pain of punishment. The excise on fish is set at the same level as at Elmina: 1 good fish in 5 and the head of a big fish. Evasion of payment would incur a penalty of the fishing canoe being broken or confiscated. Ownership of all houses, gardens, compounds, and the fort, formerly property of the Portuguese, is transferred to the Dutch government to be used for any purpose. No one is allowed to damage the property. The chiefs of Axim are paid one ounce of gold for each newly arriving ship from the Netherlands, bringing cargo for the Gold Coast. Depending on the value or volume of goods unloaded that sum will be increased or decreased. Africans buying goods at Axim are allowed a "dash" (gift) in accordance with the system used in Elmina. To assure that the treaty is binding, the parties will sign the document, and the chiefs of Axim each hand over one of their sons to the Dutch. See also Treaty of Asebu (1612) Treaty of Butre (1656) Gold Coast (British colony) List of colonial heads of the Dutch Gold Coast Swedish Gold Coast References Notes Literature Dutch Gold Coast Political history of the Netherlands Legal history of the Netherlands History of Ghana 1640s in Africa 1642 treaties Treaties of the Dutch Republic 1642 in the Dutch Republic 1642 in Africa	[ 464, 21345, 286, 12176, 320, 373, 8391, 1022, 262, 12671, 290, 262, 30217, 286, 12176, 320, 287, 262, 8830, 3814, 286, 262, 3561, 8545, 357, 15045, 5478, 8, 290, 4488, 379, 6401, 520, 13, 9953, 1474, 12176, 320, 319, 1596, 3945, 1467, 3682, 13, 383, 15775, 17153, 262, 12934, 286, 262, 12671, 290, 262, 10914, 2688, 3794, 5834, 287, 262, 3240, 290, 755, 414, 286, 12176, 320, 706, 262, 10914, 2688, 3794, 5834, 550, 7675, 7384, 262, 21813, 508, 547, 262, 35242, 286, 6401, 520, 13, 9953, 287, 262, 3240, 13, 3827, 640, 11, 262, 4381, 373, 287, 636, 22754, 15395, 290, 6928, 416, 649, 8592, 290, 11704, 13, 383, 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17170659	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clifford%20Mayes	Clifford Mayes	A Jungian scholar, Mayes has produced the first book-length studies in English on the pedagogical applications of Jungian and post-Jungian psychology, which is based on the work of Carl Gustav Jung (1875–1961). Jungian psychology is also called analytical psychology. Mayes' work, situated in the humanities and depth psychology, is thought to offer an alternative to the social sciences model. Mayes has developed what he has termed archetypal pedagogy. His work aims at promoting what he calls archetypal reflectivity in teachers; this is a means of encouraging teachers to examine and work with psychodynamic issues, images, and assumptions as those factors affect their pedagogical practices. Archetypal reflectivity, which draws not only upon Jungian psychology but transpersonal psychology generally, offers an avenue for teachers to probe the spiritual dimensions of teaching and learning in non-dogmatic terms. Mayes' archetypal pedagogy also examines salient issues in curriculum theory and instructional theory through a classically Jungian lens. Recently, his work has turned to what he calls "educative processes," which sees teaching and learning as inherent in all human relationships of any emotional, cognitive, or ethical moment (2020, 2019, 2017). Two of Mayes' books, Inside Education: Depth Psychology in Teaching and Learning (2007) and The Archetypal Hero's Journey in Teaching and Learning: A Study in Jungian Pedagogy (2010), incorporate the psychoanalytic theories of Heinz Kohut (particularly Kohut's notion of the "selfobject") and the object relations theory of Ronald Fairbairn and D.W. Winnicott. Some of Mayes' work in curriculum theory, especially Seven Curricular Landscapes: An Approach to the Holistic Curriculum (2003) and Understanding the Whole Student: Holistic Multicultural Education (2007), is concerned with holistic education. The latter text is one of the first to extend the holistic approach into the area of multicultural education. A recent book, An Introduction to the Collected Works of C.G. Jung: Psyche as Spirit, appeared in 2017 through Rowman and Littlefield Press. Mayes has written on various topics in Jungian Sand Tray Therapy. His latest study, Archetype, Culture, and the Individual in Education: The Three Pedagogical Narratives, appeared in May, 2020 through Routledge Press. In it, Mayes offers a theory of the archetype that includes Ricoeur's categorization of time into personal/biographical time, cultural/world-historical time, and eternal/Yogic time. Mayes has also edited a volume of recent research by new Jungian scholars on various applications of archetypal pedagogy to areas ranging from theology to therapy and from teacher education to vocational education. In press and slated for release though Rowman and Littlefield Press in early 2021, it is entitled New Visions and New Voices: Explorations in Archetypal Pedagogics. A second volume, which elaborates on the themes in that book with mostly the same group of contributors, is now in progress at Rowman and Littlefield and will appear in Summer 2022. Turning his attention to multicultural matters and peace studies, both from an archetypal perspective, Mayes is in the process of writing two new books. Intercultural Competence: A Mixed-Methods Case Study of Exchange Programs with Dinah D'Antoni and Compassion and Conflict Resolution: An Archetypal Approach with Jacquelyn Rinaldi are slated to appear late in Winter 2022. A practicing Roman Catholic, Mayes is also in process of writing an archetypal approach to the Gospel of St. John entitled Symbol as Sacrament: A Study in Archetypal Exegesis. Mayes holds a doctorate in the cultural foundations of education from the University of Utah and a doctorate in psychology from Southern California University for Professional Studies. Bibliography Books Clifford Mayes, Archetype, Culture, and the Individual in Education: The Three Pedagogical Narratives. Routledge: 2020. Clifford Mayes, Developing the Whole Student: New Horizons for Holistic Education. Rowman Littlefield: 2019. Clifford Mayes, An Introduction to the Collected Works of C.G. Jung: Psyche as Spirit. Rowman and Littlefield: 2017. Clifford Mayes, Teaching and Learning for Wholeness: The Role of Archetypes in Educational Processes. Rowman and Littlefield: 2017. Clifford Mayes, Ramona Cutri, Neil Goslin, Fidel Montero, Understanding the Whole Student: Holistic Multicultural Education. 2nd Edition. Rowman Littlefield, 2015. Clifford Mayes and Ellen Williams, Nurturing the Whole Student. Rowman & Littlefield: 2013. Clifford Mayes, The Archetypal Hero's Journey in Teaching and Learning: A Study in Jungian Pedagogy. Atwood Publishing: 2010. Clifford Mayes, Inside Education: Depth Psychology in Teaching and Learning. Atwood Publishing: 2007. Clifford Mayes, Ramona Maile Cutri, Clint Rogers, Fidel Montero, Understanding the Whole Student: Holistic Multicultural Education. Rowman & Littlefield, 2007. Clifford Mayes, Jung and Education: Elements of an Archetypal Pedagogy. Rowman & Littlefield, 2005. Clifford Mayes, Teaching Mysteries: Foundations of Spiritual Pedagogy. University Press of America, 2004. Clifford Mayes, Seven Curricular Landscapes: An Approach to the Holistic Curriculum. University Press of America, 2003. Selected articles Mayes, C. (2017). Art as Individuation, individuation as art. 46(2), 69-81. Quadrant: Journal of the C.G. Jung Society for Analytical Psychology. Mayes, C. (2017). Jung's view of the symbol and the sign in education. 59(2), 191-201. Psychological Perspectives: A Semi-Annual Journal of Jungian Thought. Mayes, C. (2010). Five dimensions of an existentially authentic pedagogy. 23(1). Encounter: Education for Meaning and Social Justice. Mayes, C. (2009). The psychoanalysts’ view of teaching and learning: 1922-2002. 41(4), 34-47. The Journal of Curriculum Studies. Hippolyte-Wright, D., and Mayes, C. (2007). Archetype, gender and culture: A Maori psychotherapist reflects on her academic career. In H. Vakalahi, S. Starks, and C. Hendricks (Eds.). Women of Color as Social Work Educators: strengths and survival. The Council on Social Work Education: Washington, D.C. Mayes, C., and Blackwell Mayes, P. (2006). Sandtray therapy with a 24-year-old woman in the residual phase of schizophrenia. The International Journal of Play Therapy, 15(1), 101-117. Mayes, C., and Blackwell Mayes, P. (2005). Jung, Mormonism, and the dialectics of exaltation. Psychological Perspectives: A Semiannual Journal of Jungian Thought. C.G. Institute of Los Angeles, 48, 84-107. Mayes, C. (2005). The teacher as shaman. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 37(3), 329-348. Mayes, C. (2005). Teaching and time: Foundations of a temporal pedagogy. Teaching Education Quarterly, 32(2), 143-160. Mayes, C. (2003). Alchemy and the teacher. The Teacher Education Quarterly, 30(3), 81-98. Mayes, C. (2002). The teacher as an archetype of spirit. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 34(6), 699-718. Mayes, C. (2001). A transpersonal developmental model for teacher reflectivity. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 33(4), 477-493. Mayes, C. (2000). Three perspectives on recent research in conceptual change theory. The Researcher: The Journal of the Rocky Mountain Division of the American Educational Research Association, 15(1), 57-70. Mayes, C. (1999). Reflecting on the archetypes of teaching. Teaching Education, 10(2), 3-16. Mayes, C. (1998). The use of contemplative practices in teacher education. Encounter: Education for Meaning and Social Justice, 11(3), 17-31. Notes 1.Choice: Academic Libraries Reviews. March 2006. 2.Thomson, R. (2006). A Review of Jung and Education: Elements of an Archetypal Pedagogy. Teachers College Record , 108(8), 1673-1675. 3. Bullough, R. V., Jr. (2006). Developing Interdisciplinary Researchers: What Ever Happened to the Humanities in Education? Educational Researcher, 35(8), 3-10. 4. Gitz-Johansen, T. (2016). Jung in Education: A Review of Historical and Contributions from Analytical Psychology to the Field of Education. Journal of Analytical Psychology, 61(3), 358-385. 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17170684	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grona%20triflora	Grona triflora	Grona triflora, known as creeping tick trefoil or three-flower beggarweed, is a plant in the family Fabaceae. It is native to tropical regions around the globe and introduced to subtropical regions including the southern United States. Phytochemicals Grona triflora (Desmodium triflorum) contains alkaloids including N,N-dimethyltryptophan methyl ester, dimethyltryptamine-N-oxide, hypaphorine (structurally related to plakohypaphorine), phenylethylamine, hordenine, tyramine, and trigonelline. Medicinal applications and qualities Creeping tick trefoil has been utilized in folk medicine. Conditions it has been used for include wounds, diarrhea, rheumatism, dysentery, and skin diseases. Known substances found in trefoils include alkaloids and flavonoids. The entire plant is used in human nutritional treatment. Agricultural applications Creeping tick trefoil is used in agriculture similarly to the closely related Desmodium; see Desmodium#uses. References triflora	[ 38, 1313, 64, 491, 361, 4685, 64, 11, 1900, 355, 38598, 4378, 2054, 6513, 346, 393, 1115, 12, 25547, 44887, 283, 39054, 11, 318, 257, 4618, 287, 262, 1641, 14236, 48319, 13, 632, 318, 6868, 284, 19690, 7652, 1088, 262, 13342, 290, 5495, 284, 13284, 1773, 605, 7652, 1390, 262, 8372, 1578, 1829, 13, 198, 198, 2725, 20760, 18958, 20155, 198, 38, 1313, 64, 491, 361, 4685, 64, 357, 5960, 4666, 1505, 491, 361, 4685, 388, 8, 4909, 32915, 282, 10994, 1390, 399, 11, 45, 12, 27740, 33077, 2528, 6012, 2522, 272, 27664, 1658, 353, 11, 5391, 33077, 2528, 6012, 9862, 12, 45, 12, 28885, 11, 5328, 6570, 273, 500, 357, 7249, 20221, 3519, 284, 458, 461, 1219, 4464, 6570, 273, 500, 828, 6566, 2349, 20057, 2543, 500, 11, 289, 585, 268, 500, 11, 1259, 859, 500, 11, 290, 5192, 505, 297, 500, 13, 198, 198, 39112, 1292, 5479, 290, 14482, 198, 12443, 7213, 4378, 2054, 6513, 346, 468, 587, 21487, 287, 15504, 9007, 13, 27617, 340, 468, 587, 973, 329, 2291, 14129, 11, 36004, 11, 374, 258, 388, 26185, 11, 13147, 298, 1924, 11, 290, 4168, 10040, 13, 220, 220, 198, 198, 29870, 15938, 1043, 287, 2054, 6513, 4487, 2291, 32915, 282, 10994, 290, 10525, 261, 10994, 13, 383, 2104, 4618, 318, 973, 287, 1692, 24000, 3513, 13, 198, 198, 10262, 1173, 8596, 5479, 198, 12443, 7213, 4378, 2054, 6513, 346, 318, 973, 287, 14510, 12470, 284, 262, 7173, 3519, 2935, 4666, 1505, 26, 766, 2935, 4666, 1505, 2, 2664, 13, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 2213, 361, 4685, 64 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17170685	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esporte%20Clube%20Teres%C3%B3polis	Esporte Clube Teresópolis	Esporte Clube Teresópolis, usually known as Teresópolis, and since 2008 as Teresópolis/DalPonte, is a Brazilian futsal club from Teresópolis, Rio de Janeiro state. Founded on July 17, 2003, it is, as of 2008, competing in Brazilian top division futsal league, which is the Liga Futsal, and competed in the same league in the previous year. History On July 17, 2003, Esporte Clube Teresópolis was founded. Four years after being founded, the club won the state championship for the first time, beating Petrópolis Esporte Clube, of the neighbor city of Petrópolis in the final. In the same year the club competed in the Liga Futsal, finishing in the ninth position. In 2008, the club is again competing in the Liga Futsal. Due to a partnership with sports manufacturer DalPonte, Teresópolis is competing as Teresópolis/DalPonte. Achievements Campeonato Carioca de Futsal: Winners (1): 2007 Campeonato Carioca de Futsal Sub-20: Winners (1): 2005 References External links Esporte Clube Teresópolis's official website Futsal clubs established in 2003 2003 establishments in Brazil Futsal clubs in Brazil Sports clubs and teams in Rio de Janeiro (state) Teresópolis	[ 23041, 634, 68, 1012, 3266, 1665, 411, 10205, 79, 8506, 11, 3221, 1900, 355, 1665, 411, 10205, 79, 8506, 11, 290, 1201, 3648, 355, 1665, 411, 10205, 79, 8506, 14, 35, 282, 47, 38599, 11, 318, 257, 17036, 277, 5500, 282, 3430, 422, 1665, 411, 10205, 79, 8506, 11, 15338, 390, 42799, 1181, 13, 4062, 276, 220, 319, 2901, 1596, 11, 5816, 11, 340, 318, 11, 355, 286, 3648, 11, 11780, 287, 17036, 1353, 7297, 277, 5500, 282, 4652, 11, 543, 318, 262, 39249, 376, 5500, 282, 11, 290, 32440, 287, 262, 976, 4652, 287, 262, 2180, 614, 13, 198, 198, 18122, 198, 2202, 2901, 1596, 11, 5816, 11, 8678, 634, 68, 1012, 3266, 1665, 411, 10205, 79, 8506, 373, 9393, 13, 198, 198, 15137, 812, 706, 852, 9393, 11, 262, 3430, 1839, 262, 1181, 12184, 329, 262, 717, 640, 11, 11226, 47377, 10205, 79, 8506, 8678, 634, 68, 1012, 3266, 11, 286, 262, 4780, 1748, 286, 47377, 10205, 79, 8506, 287, 262, 2457, 13, 554, 262, 976, 614, 262, 3430, 32440, 287, 262, 39249, 376, 5500, 282, 11, 12848, 287, 262, 19646, 2292, 13, 198, 198, 818, 3648, 11, 262, 3430, 318, 757, 11780, 287, 262, 39249, 376, 5500, 282, 13, 14444, 284, 257, 10413, 351, 5701, 11554, 12348, 47, 38599, 11, 1665, 411, 10205, 79, 8506, 318, 11780, 355, 1665, 411, 10205, 79, 8506, 14, 35, 282, 47, 38599, 13, 198, 198, 32, 24957, 902, 628, 7298, 431, 261, 5549, 1879, 72, 11216, 390, 376, 5500, 282, 25, 198, 42754, 357, 16, 2599, 4343, 198, 7298, 431, 261, 5549, 1879, 72, 11216, 390, 376, 5500, 282, 3834, 12, 1238, 25, 198, 42754, 357, 16, 2599, 5075, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 41506, 6117, 198, 8678, 634, 68, 1012, 3266, 1665, 411, 10205, 79, 8506, 338, 1743, 3052, 198, 198, 37, 5500, 282, 9784, 4920, 287, 5816, 198, 16088, 33228, 287, 7595, 198, 37, 5500, 282, 9784, 287, 7595, 198, 18153, 9784, 290, 3466, 287, 15338, 390, 42799, 357, 5219, 8, 198, 6767, 411, 10205, 79, 8506 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17170689	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madness%20%28Tony%20MacAlpine%20album%29	Madness (Tony MacAlpine album)	Madness is the fourth studio album by guitarist Tony MacAlpine, released in 1993 through Shrapnel Records. Track listing Personnel Tony MacAlpine – guitar, keyboard, producer Gina Demos – guitar (track 4) Glen Sobel – drums, producer Larry Dennison – bass, producer Branford Marsalis – saxophone Matt Finders – trombone Lee Thornburg – trumpet Brian Levi – engineer, mixing, producer Colin Mitchell – engineering assistant Bernie Grundman – mastering References External links Tony MacAlpine "Madness" at Guitar Nine Tony MacAlpine albums 1993 albums Shrapnel Records albums	[ 18454, 1108, 318, 262, 5544, 8034, 5062, 416, 32705, 8832, 4100, 2348, 23908, 11, 2716, 287, 9656, 832, 911, 48766, 13407, 13, 198, 198, 24802, 13487, 198, 198, 15439, 4954, 198, 29387, 4100, 2348, 23908, 784, 10047, 11, 10586, 11, 9920, 198, 38, 1437, 1897, 418, 784, 10047, 357, 11659, 604, 8, 198, 9861, 268, 36884, 417, 784, 24730, 11, 9920, 198, 42918, 360, 1697, 1653, 784, 12702, 11, 9920, 198, 33, 2596, 3841, 8706, 27315, 784, 46909, 38656, 198, 13448, 9938, 364, 784, 256, 398, 15992, 198, 24338, 31422, 7423, 784, 40334, 198, 24761, 20196, 784, 11949, 11, 17090, 11, 9920, 198, 5216, 259, 14526, 784, 8705, 8796, 198, 33433, 25665, 358, 805, 784, 45116, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 41506, 6117, 198, 29387, 4100, 2348, 23908, 366, 18454, 1108, 1, 379, 31550, 16431, 198, 198, 29387, 4100, 2348, 23908, 16788, 198, 24465, 16788, 198, 2484, 48766, 13407, 16788 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17170693	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Anyones	The Anyones	The Anyones (also known as The Everyones in the United States), are an alternative rock band from Melbourne Australia. History The Anyones began in 1995 when brothers Stephen and Malcolm Pinkerton joined with high school friend Nick Murphy and started writing and rehearsing in Melbourne using the name "They Live" The band sought to utilize Mal's ability on the cello and recorded their first EP "Dont" in 1996 accentuating a guitar/cello blend. Mal had recorded cello parts for seminal Melbourne band The Underground Lovers which happened to include Nick Murphy's cousin Phillipa Nihill. Since Mal played both Cello and guitar, the band recruited Adrian Gardner in 1996 from the band Mineral to help with guitar when Mal played Cello. The band would eventually eliminate the cello from live performance and concentrate on a 2 to 3 guitar sound. In 1999 The Anyones would recruit Rohan Brooks from the same band to fulfill drum duties while Stephen Pinkerton transitioned from drums/vocal to a lead vocal role. In 1996 Mal Pinkerton joined with Things of Stone and Wood as a guitarist/cellist and began an Australia wide tour. The Anyones secured a support slot, and foreshadowed a long run of stints as "opening act". Between 1997 and 1999 The Anyones recorded and released 3 EP/Singles, "The Fraidies", "Keep Walkin" and "Are you Ready?". The song "Are you Ready?" featured guitar work by Midnight Oil guitarist Martin Rotsey. In 1998 The Anyones appeared as the "house band" for Recovery, a Saturday morning music program on the ABC. The band performed as house band on RMITV's The Loft Live Episode 12 of Season 8 April 13, 2000 broadcast on Channel 31 Melbourne. Lonerider In the winter of 1999 The Anyones entered the 'HotHouse" studio of former Kids in the Kitchen bassist Craig Harnath, to record their first album Lonerider. After initial recording sessions they hired Greg Wales to re-record and mix the main singles, Orange Bubblegum, Seeds and Trigger. The band released the album independently in 2000 and toured it to Sydney, Brisbane and Adelaide. The album would be nominated that year for an ARIA award for "Best Rock Album". In 2000 they were invited on the strength of this album to play at the Livid festival in Brisbane, and the Homebake festival in Sydney. They would play the Livid festival again in 2003. After touring Australia with the likes of The Fauves, MotorAce, Machine Gun Fellatio and Snout, The Anyones signed a multi album deal with Shock Records in 2001. The Anyones In 2002, the band hired Paul McKercher to mix a self-titled album The Anyones. The album was released in 2003 and was promoted with an Australian tour with 78 Saab. In 2004 fellow Melbourne band Jet asked The Anyones to support them on their first headline tour of the United States, and the band secured a North American distribution deal with TeePee Records. Unfortunately for the band, they were threatened legally by Los Angeles band Anyone over copyrights to the name. The Anyones relented and were known to U.S. audiences as The Everyones. Post history The brothers Pinkerton formed The Ronson Hangup with Ash Naylor from Even, while Nick Murphy formed a band called "Shylo". Rohan Brooks went on to form Rudely Interrupted, one of the world's most unusual rock acts currently touring. Discography EP Don't The Fraides Keep Walkin Are you Ready? Albums Lonerider - 2000 The Anyones - 2003 CompilationsHomebake 4 Rock Against Howard References External links Band profile at Australian Music Online Nick Murphy & Shylo Website Rohan Brooks and Rudely Interrupted Website Interview with Nick Murphy Live Review Images from the Vines first Australian tour Australian rock music groups Musical groups established in 1994 1994 establishments in Australia	[ 464, 4377, 1952, 357, 14508, 1900, 355, 383, 3887, 1952, 287, 262, 1578, 1829, 828, 389, 281, 5559, 3881, 4097, 422, 14819, 4505, 13, 198, 198, 18122, 198, 464, 4377, 1952, 2540, 287, 8735, 618, 9397, 7970, 290, 20002, 14657, 29111, 5399, 351, 1029, 1524, 1545, 8047, 14424, 290, 2067, 3597, 290, 28779, 278, 287, 14819, 1262, 262, 1438, 366, 2990, 7547, 1, 383, 4097, 7194, 284, 17624, 4434, 338, 2694, 319, 262, 2685, 78, 290, 6264, 511, 717, 14724, 366, 35, 756, 1, 287, 8235, 18702, 11927, 257, 10047, 14, 3846, 78, 13516, 13, 4434, 550, 6264, 2685, 78, 3354, 329, 38915, 14819, 4097, 383, 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17170709	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tower%20Municipal%20Airport	Tower Municipal Airport	Tower Municipal Airport is a city-owned public-use airport located one nautical mile (2 km) northwest of the central business district of Tower, a city in Saint Louis County, Minnesota, United States. It is located on Lake Vermilion and is also known as Tower Municipal Airport & Seaplane Base. Facilities and aircraft Tower Municipal Airport covers an area of at an elevation of 1,369 feet (417 m) above mean sea level. It has two runways designated 8/26 with a 3,400 x 75 ft (1,036 x 23 m) asphalt surface. It also has one seaplane runway landing area designated 14W/32W which measures 5,000 x 200 ft (1,524 x 61 m). For the 12-month period ending April 30, 2007, the airport had 3,700 general aviation aircraft operations, an average of 10 per day. In March 2017, there were 15 aircraft based at this airport: 14 single-engine and 1 ultralight. See also List of airports in Minnesota References External links Airports in Minnesota Seaplane bases in the United States Buildings and structures in St. Louis County, Minnesota Transportation in St. Louis County, Minnesota	[ 51, 789, 31526, 12690, 220, 318, 257, 1748, 12, 11990, 1171, 12, 1904, 9003, 5140, 530, 299, 37073, 10591, 357, 17, 1849, 13276, 8, 24821, 286, 262, 4318, 1597, 4783, 286, 8765, 11, 257, 1748, 287, 9281, 5593, 3418, 11, 8919, 11, 1578, 1829, 13, 632, 318, 5140, 319, 6233, 4643, 25433, 295, 290, 318, 635, 1900, 355, 8765, 31526, 12690, 1222, 6896, 14382, 7308, 13, 198, 198, 47522, 2410, 290, 6215, 220, 198, 51, 789, 31526, 12690, 8698, 281, 1989, 286, 220, 379, 281, 22910, 286, 352, 11, 30803, 3625, 357, 38547, 285, 8, 2029, 1612, 5417, 1241, 13, 632, 468, 734, 1057, 1322, 11032, 807, 14, 2075, 351, 257, 513, 11, 7029, 2124, 5441, 1849, 701, 357, 16, 11, 48597, 2124, 2242, 285, 8, 48292, 4417, 13, 632, 635, 468, 530, 5417, 14382, 23443, 9581, 1989, 11032, 1478, 54, 14, 2624, 54, 543, 5260, 642, 11, 830, 2124, 939, 1849, 701, 357, 16, 11, 48057, 2124, 8454, 285, 737, 198, 198, 1890, 262, 1105, 12, 8424, 2278, 7464, 3035, 1542, 11, 4343, 11, 262, 9003, 550, 513, 11, 9879, 2276, 22548, 6215, 4560, 11, 281, 2811, 286, 838, 583, 1110, 13, 554, 2805, 2177, 11, 612, 547, 1315, 6215, 1912, 379, 428, 9003, 25, 1478, 2060, 12, 18392, 290, 352, 3789, 1373, 432, 13, 198, 198, 6214, 635, 198, 8053, 286, 22600, 287, 8919, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 41506, 6117, 220, 198, 198, 16170, 3742, 287, 8919, 198, 37567, 14382, 12536, 287, 262, 1578, 1829, 198, 15580, 654, 290, 8573, 287, 520, 13, 5593, 3418, 11, 8919, 198, 8291, 10189, 287, 520, 13, 5593, 3418, 11, 8919 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17170713	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bleich	Bleich	Bleich is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Anet Bleich (born 1951), Dutch journalist E. Joseph Bleich (born 1950), Louisiana Supreme Court justice Jeff Bleich (born 1961), US Ambassador to Australia from 2009 till 2013 Jeremy Bleich (born 1987), American-Israeli professional baseball relief pitcher J. David Bleich (born 1936), American rabbi and authority on Jewish law and ethics Judith Bleich (born 1938), professor of Judaic studies at Touro College in Manhattan Yaakov Bleich (born 1964), US-Ukrainian rabbi See also Bloch Blech Blick Blieck References German-language surnames Surnames of Jewish origin Yiddish-language surnames	[ 43413, 488, 318, 257, 40358, 13, 1892, 540, 661, 351, 262, 40358, 2291, 25, 628, 1052, 316, 17175, 488, 357, 6286, 27937, 828, 10914, 10099, 198, 412, 13, 7212, 17175, 488, 357, 6286, 11445, 828, 13340, 5617, 3078, 5316, 198, 5502, 17175, 488, 357, 6286, 20510, 828, 1294, 20656, 284, 4505, 422, 3717, 10597, 2211, 198, 11753, 17175, 488, 357, 6286, 12923, 828, 1605, 12, 29818, 4708, 9283, 8259, 18086, 198, 449, 13, 3271, 17175, 488, 357, 6286, 27653, 828, 1605, 47326, 290, 4934, 319, 5582, 1099, 290, 14458, 198, 39987, 17175, 488, 357, 6286, 28017, 828, 6240, 286, 4794, 18452, 3640, 379, 23359, 305, 5535, 287, 13458, 198, 26421, 44715, 17175, 488, 357, 6286, 17575, 828, 1294, 12, 28425, 3201, 666, 47326, 198, 198, 6214, 635, 220, 198, 1086, 5374, 198, 17175, 354, 198, 1086, 624, 198, 1086, 494, 694, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 16010, 12, 16129, 33113, 1047, 198, 50, 700, 1047, 286, 5582, 8159, 198, 56, 1638, 680, 12, 16129, 33113, 1047 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17170760	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sin-Iddinam	Sin-Iddinam	Sin-Iddinam (, dsuen-i-din-nam) ruled the ancient Near East city-state of Larsa from 1785 BC to 1778 BC. He was the son of Nur-Adad, with whom there may have been a short co-regency overlap. The annals for his 7-year reign record that he campaigned against Babylon in year 4, Ibrat and Malgium in year 5, and Eshnunna in year 6. Sin-Iddinam is also known for a prayer to God Utu, whom he describes as "Father of the black-headed ones". Gallery See also Chronology of the ancient Near East Mashkan-shapir Notes External links Sin-Iddinam Year Names at CDLI Amorite kings 18th-century BC Sumerian kings Kings of Larsa	[ 46200, 12, 40, 1860, 259, 321, 357, 11, 288, 2385, 268, 12, 72, 12, 25194, 12, 7402, 8, 8879, 262, 6156, 20173, 3687, 1748, 12, 5219, 286, 31239, 64, 422, 1596, 5332, 11843, 284, 1596, 3695, 11843, 13, 679, 373, 262, 3367, 286, 49281, 12, 2782, 324, 11, 351, 198, 1929, 296, 612, 743, 423, 587, 257, 1790, 763, 12, 2301, 1387, 21721, 13, 198, 198, 464, 1529, 874, 329, 465, 767, 12, 1941, 13580, 1700, 326, 339, 32853, 1028, 28028, 287, 614, 604, 11, 314, 1671, 265, 290, 4434, 70, 1505, 287, 614, 642, 11, 290, 412, 1477, 77, 403, 2616, 287, 614, 718, 13, 198, 198, 46200, 12, 40, 1860, 259, 321, 318, 635, 1900, 329, 257, 11443, 284, 1793, 7273, 84, 11, 4150, 339, 8477, 355, 366, 34823, 286, 262, 2042, 12, 15353, 3392, 1911, 198, 198, 29352, 198, 198, 6214, 635, 198, 198, 1925, 1313, 1435, 286, 262, 6156, 20173, 3687, 198, 44, 1077, 27541, 12, 1477, 499, 343, 198, 198, 16130, 198, 198, 41506, 6117, 198, 198, 46200, 12, 40, 1860, 259, 321, 6280, 28531, 379, 6458, 31271, 198, 198, 32, 4491, 578, 21557, 198, 1507, 400, 12, 14792, 11843, 5060, 263, 666, 21557, 198, 42912, 286, 31239, 64 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17170770	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shankar%20Sastry	Shankar Sastry	S. Shankar Sastry is the Founding Chancellor of the Plaksha University, Mohali and a former Dean of Engineering at University of California, Berkeley. From 1996-1999, he was the director of the Electronics Research Laboratory at Berkeley. From 1999-early 2001, he was on leave from Berkeley as director of the Information Technology Office at the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA). He has served as chairman, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, University of California, Berkeley from January, 2001 through June 2004. From 2004 to 2007 he was the director of CITRIS (Center for Information Technology in the Interest of Society) an interdisciplinary center spanning UC Berkeley, Davis, Merced and Santa Cruz. He is currently a professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, a professor of Bioengineering, and faculty director of the Blum Center for Developing Economies at UC Berkeley. Biography Sastry obtained bachelor's degree from Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (1977) and Master's and PhD degrees from University of California, Berkeley (1979, 1980, 1981). His PhD advisor was Professor Charles Desoer. He was on the faculty of MIT as Asst. Professor from 1980–82 and Harvard University as a chaired Gordon Mc Kay professor in 1994. He is married to his former PhD student Claire J. Tomlin, who currently holds a joint appointment as an associate professor in the Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics and the Department of Electrical Engineering, at Stanford University, where she is director of the Hybrid Systems Laboratory and as an associate professor in the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at University of California, Berkeley. His areas of personal research are resilient network control systems, cybersecurity, autonomous and unmanned systems (especially aerial vehicles), computer vision, nonlinear and adaptive control, control of hybrid and embedded systems, and software. Most recently he has been concerned with critical infrastructure protection, in the context of establishing a ten-year NSF Science and Technology Center, TRUST (Team for Research in Ubiquitous Secure Technologies). He has coauthored over 600 technical papers and 10 books, including Adaptive Control: Stability, Convergence and Robustness (with M. Bodson, Prentice Hall, 1989), A Mathematical Introduction to Robotic Manipulation (with R. Murray and Z. Li, CRC Press, 1994), Nonlinear Systems: Analysis, Stability and Control (Springer-Verlag, 1999), An Invitation to 3D Vision: From Images to Models (Springer Verlag, 2003) (with Yi Ma, Stefano Soatto, and Jana Košecká), and Generalized Principal Component Analysis (Springer, 2016) (with René Vidal and Yi Ma). Sastry served as associate editor for numerous publications, including: IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control; IEEE Control Magazine; IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems; the Journal of Mathematical Systems, Estimation and Control; IMA Journal of Control and Information; the International Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing; Journal of Biomimetic Systems and Materials. He is currently an associate editor of the IEEE Proceedings. Sastry was elected a member of the National Academy of Engineering in 2001 and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (AAAS) in 2004. He also received the President of India Gold Medal in 1977, the IBM Faculty Development award for 1983-1985, the NSF Presidential Young Investigator Award in 1985 and the Eckman Award of the American Automatic Control Council in 1990, the Ragazzini Award for Distinguished Accomplishments in teaching in 2005, an M. A. (honoris causa) from Harvard in 1994, Fellow of the IEEE in 1994, the distinguished Alumnus Award of the Indian Institute of Technology in 1999, the David Marr prize for the best paper at the International Conference in Computer Vision in 1999, an honorary doctorate from the KTH Royal Institute of Technology in 2007, and the C.L. Tien Award for Academic Leadership in 2010. He has been a member of the Air Force Scientific Advisory Board from 2002-5 and the Defense Science Board in 2008 among other national boards. He is currently on the corporate board of HCL Technologies (India) and co-directs the C3.ai Digital Transformation Institute. Currently, He is serving as the Chancellor of the Plaksha University, Mohali. He is on the Scientific Advisory Boards of Interwest LLC, GE Software, and Eriksholm. He is ranked top 30 among electrical-engineering researchers worldwide. References External links Home Page Control theorists Indian roboticists 20th-century Indian mathematicians Living people IIT Bombay alumni Indian emigrants to the United States UC Berkeley College of Environmental Design alumni UC Berkeley College of Engineering faculty Massachusetts Institute of Technology faculty Year of birth missing (living people) American people of Indian descent	[ 50, 13, 41595, 283, 311, 459, 563, 318, 262, 44593, 19477, 286, 262, 1345, 461, 26270, 2059, 11, 9719, 7344, 290, 257, 1966, 11325, 286, 14044, 379, 2059, 286, 3442, 11, 14727, 13, 220, 198, 198, 4863, 8235, 12, 18946, 11, 339, 373, 262, 3437, 286, 262, 27828, 4992, 18643, 379, 14727, 13, 3574, 7358, 12, 11458, 5878, 11, 339, 373, 319, 2666, 422, 14727, 355, 3437, 286, 262, 6188, 8987, 4452, 379, 262, 5947, 13435, 4992, 29898, 7732, 357, 35, 1503, 4537, 737, 679, 468, 4983, 355, 8900, 11, 2732, 286, 40224, 14044, 290, 13851, 13473, 11, 2059, 286, 3442, 11, 14727, 422, 3269, 11, 5878, 832, 2795, 5472, 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17170796	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premonition%20%28Tony%20MacAlpine%20album%29	Premonition (Tony MacAlpine album)	Premonition is the fifth studio album by guitarist Tony MacAlpine, released in 1994 through Shrapnel Records. Critical reception Robert Taylor at AllMusic calls Premonition "very monotonous with less than memorable melodies and little variety in [MacAlpine's] guitar sound" and "A slightly better than average release in a tired genre." He nonetheless praised MacAlpine's fast guitar work and the "excellent" contributions of drummer Deen Castronovo, but remarked that "the predictable song structures limit the possibilities of the music." Track listing Personnel Tony MacAlpine – guitar, keyboard (except tracks 2, 10), production Jens Johansson – keyboard (tracks 2, 10) Deen Castronovo – drums Tony Franklin – bass Steve Fontano – engineering Shawn Morris – engineering Joe Marquez – engineering Arjan MacNamara – engineering, mastering Mark "Mooka" Rennick – overdubbing, mixing, mastering Mike Varney – executive production References External links In Review: Tony MacAlpine "Premonition" at Guitar Nine Records Tony MacAlpine albums 1994 albums Shrapnel Records albums Albums produced by Mike Varney	[ 6719, 2144, 653, 318, 262, 8150, 8034, 5062, 416, 32705, 8832, 4100, 2348, 23908, 11, 2716, 287, 9162, 832, 911, 48766, 13407, 13, 198, 198, 41000, 16307, 198, 198, 19156, 8121, 379, 1439, 22648, 3848, 3771, 2144, 653, 366, 548, 937, 18970, 516, 351, 1342, 621, 18078, 47077, 290, 1310, 4996, 287, 685, 14155, 2348, 23908, 338, 60, 10047, 2128, 1, 290, 366, 32, 4622, 1365, 621, 2811, 2650, 287, 257, 10032, 12121, 526, 679, 19018, 15342, 4100, 2348, 23908, 338, 3049, 10047, 670, 290, 262, 366, 1069, 5666, 1, 9284, 286, 34269, 1024, 268, 5833, 1313, 18768, 11, 475, 24998, 326, 366, 1169, 20039, 3496, 8573, 4179, 262, 12779, 286, 262, 2647, 526, 198, 198, 24802, 13487, 198, 198, 15439, 4954, 198, 29387, 4100, 2348, 23908, 784, 10047, 11, 10586, 357, 16341, 8339, 362, 11, 838, 828, 3227, 198, 41, 641, 16053, 44038, 784, 10586, 357, 46074, 362, 11, 838, 8, 198, 5005, 268, 5833, 1313, 18768, 784, 24730, 198, 29387, 14021, 784, 12702, 198, 19206, 24060, 5733, 784, 8705, 198, 2484, 3832, 14433, 784, 8705, 198, 19585, 1526, 22281, 784, 8705, 198, 3163, 13881, 4100, 45, 47848, 784, 8705, 11, 45116, 198, 9704, 366, 44, 566, 64, 1, 371, 1697, 624, 784, 14904, 549, 4623, 11, 17090, 11, 45116, 198, 16073, 12372, 1681, 784, 4640, 3227, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 41506, 6117, 198, 818, 6602, 25, 8832, 4100, 2348, 23908, 366, 6719, 2144, 653, 1, 379, 31550, 16431, 13407, 198, 198, 29387, 4100, 2348, 23908, 16788, 198, 22666, 16788, 198, 2484, 48766, 13407, 16788, 198, 2348, 4435, 82, 4635, 416, 4995, 12372, 1681 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17170797	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Joey%20Bishop%20Show	The Joey Bishop Show	The Joey Bishop Show is the title of the following shows which starred American comic actor Joey Bishop: The Joey Bishop Show (TV series), an American situation comedy television series, broadcast by NBC (1961–1964) and CBS (1964–1965) The Joey Bishop Show (talk show), an American television talk show program, presented on ABC's nighttime schedule (11:30pm–1am) from April 1967 to December 1969	[ 464, 26154, 16559, 5438, 318, 262, 3670, 286, 262, 1708, 2523, 543, 31636, 1605, 9048, 8674, 26154, 16559, 25, 628, 383, 26154, 16559, 5438, 357, 6849, 2168, 828, 281, 1605, 3074, 10997, 5581, 2168, 11, 7025, 416, 9716, 357, 1129, 5333, 1906, 46477, 8, 290, 11133, 357, 46477, 1906, 45271, 8, 198, 383, 26154, 16559, 5438, 357, 16620, 905, 828, 281, 1605, 5581, 1561, 905, 1430, 11, 5545, 319, 9738, 338, 45324, 7269, 357, 1157, 25, 1270, 4426, 1906, 16, 321, 8, 422, 3035, 15904, 284, 3426, 16450 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17170807	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lineament	Lineament	See also Line (geometry) A lineament is a linear feature in a landscape which is an expression of an underlying geological structure such as a fault. Typically a lineament will appear as a fault-aligned valley, a series of fault or fold-aligned hills, a straight coastline or indeed a combination of these features. Fracture zones, shear zones and igneous intrusions such as dykes can also be expressed as geomorphic lineaments. Lineaments are often apparent in geological or topographic maps and can appear obvious on aerial or satellite photographs. There are for example, several instances within Great Britain. In Scotland the Great Glen Fault and Highland Boundary Fault give rise to lineaments as does the Malvern Line in western England and the Neath Disturbance in South Wales. The term 'megalineament' has been used to describe such features on a continental scale. The trace of the San Andreas Fault might be considered an example. The Trans Brazilian Lineament and the Trans-Saharan Belt, taken together, form perhaps the longest coherent shear zone on the Earth, extending for about 4,000 km. Lineaments have also been identified on other planets and their moons. Their origins may be radically different from those of terrestrial lineaments due to the differing tectonic processes involved. References Geomorphology Structural geology	[ 6214, 635, 6910, 357, 469, 15748, 8, 198, 198, 32, 1627, 3263, 318, 257, 14174, 3895, 287, 257, 10747, 543, 318, 281, 5408, 286, 281, 10238, 41917, 4645, 884, 355, 257, 8046, 13, 27095, 257, 1627, 3263, 481, 1656, 355, 257, 8046, 12, 41634, 19272, 11, 257, 2168, 286, 8046, 393, 5591, 12, 41634, 18639, 11, 257, 3892, 43415, 393, 5600, 257, 6087, 286, 777, 3033, 13, 40548, 495, 14123, 11, 673, 283, 14123, 290, 3627, 15303, 9913, 15880, 884, 355, 20268, 5209, 460, 635, 307, 6241, 355, 4903, 46374, 1627, 12604, 13, 198, 198, 13949, 12604, 389, 1690, 4156, 287, 41917, 393, 1353, 6826, 8739, 290, 460, 1656, 3489, 319, 17789, 393, 11210, 12566, 13, 1318, 389, 329, 1672, 11, 1811, 10245, 1626, 3878, 5491, 13, 220, 554, 8838, 262, 3878, 20716, 40050, 290, 39874, 30149, 560, 40050, 1577, 4485, 284, 1627, 12604, 355, 857, 262, 4434, 933, 6910, 287, 8830, 4492, 290, 262, 3169, 776, 4307, 5945, 590, 287, 2520, 11769, 13, 198, 198, 464, 3381, 705, 1326, 13528, 500, 3263, 6, 468, 587, 973, 284, 6901, 884, 3033, 319, 257, 29843, 5046, 13, 383, 12854, 286, 262, 2986, 33728, 40050, 1244, 307, 3177, 281, 1672, 13, 198, 464, 3602, 17036, 6910, 3263, 290, 262, 3602, 12, 40461, 16734, 11, 2077, 1978, 11, 1296, 3737, 262, 14069, 24870, 673, 283, 6516, 319, 262, 3668, 11, 16610, 329, 546, 604, 11, 830, 1849, 13276, 13, 198, 198, 13949, 12604, 423, 635, 587, 5174, 319, 584, 14705, 290, 511, 31093, 13, 5334, 15587, 743, 307, 25330, 1180, 422, 883, 286, 35609, 1627, 12604, 2233, 284, 262, 28742, 256, 478, 9229, 7767, 2950, 13, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 10082, 25831, 1435, 198, 44909, 1523, 4903, 1435 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17170842	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirei%20Shigemori	Mirei Shigemori	, was a Japanese landscape architect and historian of Japanese gardens. Life and career Mirei Shigemori was a garden designer who actively participated in many areas of Japanese art and design. Shigemori was born in Kayō, Jōbō District, Okayama Prefecture, and in his youth was exposed to lessons in traditional tea ceremony and flower arrangement, as well as landscape ink and wash painting. In 1917, he entered the Tokyo Fine Arts School to study nihonga, or Japanese painting, and later completed a graduate degree from the Department of Research. In the early 1920s, he tried extensively to found a school of Japanese Culture, Bunka Daigakuin to synthesize the teaching of culture, but was foiled by the 1923 Great Kantō earthquake, which forced him to move back to his hometown near Kyoto. He also intended to create a new style of ikebana, or flower arrangement, and produced art criticism and history writings, including the Complete Works of Japanese Flower Arrangement Art published in 1930, and the New Ikebana Declaration written with Sofu Teshigahara and Bunpo Nakayama in 1933. Throughout his later gardening career, he maintained a voice in avant garde criticism of ikebana through publishing Ikebana Geijutsu magazine beginning in 1950, and through the founding of an ikebana study group called Byakutosha in 1949. At the same time, he cultivated an interest and knowledge in traditional Japanese gardens. He co-founded the Kyoto Rinsen Kyokai with others in 1932. After the destruction caused by the Muroto typhoon in 1934, he began a survey of significant gardens in Japan. In 1938, he finished publishing the 26-volume Illustrated Book on the History of the Japanese Garden, a meticulous documentation of major gardens in the country which he revised in 1971, shortly before his death. He began practicing as a garden designer in 1914 with a garden and tea room on his family’s property. His first major work was a design for the garden at Tofuku-ji Temple in 1939. He designed 240 gardens, and worked mostly in karesansui, or dry landscape gardens. Many of his gardens are on existing religious sites, but a few of his works are in cultural or commercial settings. He also collaborated with Isamu Noguchi in choosing stones for the UNESCO Garden in Paris. Design philosophy Shigemori’s work and writings reflect and interface with the changing political and cultural framework of Japan during his life. Kendall Brown, in his preface to Mirei Shigemori: Rebel in the Garden notes that “Shigemori embodies the central artistic quest of his era – a new direction in Japanese creativity founded on the desire to overcome a fundamental tension between the perceived polarities of dynamic Western Culture and the relative stasis attributed to the Asian tradition.” He was trained in nihonga, or Japanese painting, and drew on the traditional arts of ikebana (flower arrangement), and chadō (tea ceremony), and Shinto, Buddhist, and Taoist cosmological ideas in his work. At the same time, his work is closely tied to theories of the Primitive Modern explored by artists and architects like Isamu Noguchi, Kenzo Tange, and ikebana artists Sofu Teishigahara and Shuzo Takiguchi. This movement drew on the energy of Japanese prehistoric arts of the Yayoi and Jōmon periods, and allowed artists to “radicalize existing practices within the Japanese framework and thereby transcend the dichotomy of Japanese ‘tradition’ and western ‘modernity’.” In his gardens, Shigemori recovers the primordial power that the Shinto tradition attributed to nature, yet works as a modernist artist-hero to innovate a traditional Japanese garden typology. The text he wrote in 1971, titled the Shin Sakuteiki, summarizes his attitudes towards Japanese garden making in the 20th century. He noted that contemporary approaches to Japanese landscape design gravitated to two extremes. Traditionalists revered the built cultural environment, and strictly imitated their forms, and hoped that the use of these forms would “restore the values, ethics, and behaviors of the past.” On the other hand, modernists saw the past as a relic, or obstacle to be discarded, and old forms were seen as a “negative against which to measure progress.” In his argument, Shigemori argued for a hybrid approach, in which the past would inform and give cultural resonance to present developments in form. He advocated for studying the past masters, and that designers should “emulate their way to invention rather than the results achieved, (so) gardenmakers could distill the most valuable inspiration for their work.” Shigemori’s work reflects this idea of culturally grounded innovation. Shigemori was greatly influenced by Western culture in his Japanese garden design. The modernist movement which arrived in Japan during the 1920s and 1930s had a profound impact on his approach to design. “In Shigemori’s experience, exploration of the Western avant-garde and Japanese pre-modern culture played equally large roles.” While continuing his graduate degree Shigemori studied contemporary aesthetics, art history and philosophy. This would greatly influence Shigemori and his design approach for the rest of his life. At the age of 29, Shigemori changed his first name from Kazuo to Mirei the Japanese pronunciation for Francois Millet, a French landscape painter. During this period, Shigemori was still working in other mediums such as ikebana. During the Showa period (1925 onward), Shigemori advocated a new approach to the arrangements of flowers. Traditional ikebana arrangements aspired to imitate nature, known as naturalism. His new style attempted to mimic the surrealist movements found in western cultures at the time while still rooted in Japanese aesthetics. Throughout Shigemori’s career, regardless of medium he persistently questioned the traditional norms. The extreme to traditional arts would have been to advocate the modernist movement. In that approach designers and artist abandon design traditional Japanese philosophies and attempted to recreate Western aesthetics. Instead Shigemori embraced a balance between the past and modernist movement. He resisted the trend in the Japan at the time that advocated completely Western and modern approach to design. As Shigemori became more interested in Japanese garden design, he meticulously surveyed and researched 242 gardens in Japan. His findings were published in 1938 as a collection called Illustrated Book on the History of the Japanese Garden. Upon completing his research, Shigemori started to apply his own aesthetics to garden design. Shigemori believed that Japanese garden design had stopped evolving since the Edo Period (1600-1868), and resolved to modernize the medium. His first major work was at Tofu-kuji Temple in Kyoto. Within the gardens Shigemori blended traditional garden design with more contemporary concepts. The gardens of Tofu-kuji have strong elements of cubism and surrealism in particular in the use of stone. The stones consisted of square cubes, creating a checker pattern as well as round stone pillars which replaced naturally shaped stone. While at first glance the gardens appear to have abandoned traditional constraints, the design upon closer examination highlight an evolution of aesthetics. Shigemori continued to be a prolific designer and scholar until his death in 1975. His philosophical approach to Japanese garden design reinterpreted foreign influences to breathe new vitality to a traditional medium. He took uniquely Western design aesthetics and created an evolved Japanese garden. He spoke extensively of the growing estrangement between people and the primordial power of nature, and his gardens are full of hybrid symbols that seek to reveal the cultural and natural histories their sites. Traditional garden forms are reinterpreted with modern materials and attempt to reengage the viewer with the ever developing continuum of Japanese culture. Major projects Kasuga Taisha, 1934 Tōfuku-ji Hojo, 1939 Kishiwada-jo, 1953 Maegaki Residence, 1955 Kogawa Residence, 1958–65 Zuiho-in, 1961 Kozen-ji, 1963 Ryogin-an, 1964 Kitano Bijutsukan, 1965 Sumiyoshi Shrine, 1966 Sekizo-ji, 1972 Yurin no Niwa, 1969 Tenrai-an, 1969 Ashida Residence, 1971 Hōkoku Shrine, Tamba, Hyōgo 1972 Fukuchi-in, 1973 Matsunoo-taisha, in Matsuo, Kyoto, 1975 Books by Shigemori translated into English Shigemori, Mirei. Gardens of Japan. Vol. 1. Kyoto: Nissha, 1949. Shigemori, Mirei and Hashizume Mitsuharu. The Art of Flower Arrangement in Japan. Kyoto: Kasuke Murakami, 1933. Notes References Conan, Michel. Contemporary Garden Aesthetics, Creations and Interpretations. Dumbarton Oaks Colloquium on the History of Landscape Architecture. 2005th ed. Washington, D.C; Cambridge: Published by Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection; Distributed by Harvard University Press, 2007. Kuck, Loraine. The World of the Japanese Garden; from Chinese Origins to Modern Landscape Art, by Takeji Iwamiya. New York: Weatherhill, 1980. Nitschke, Gunter. Japanese Gardens: Right Angle and Natural Form. New York: Taschen, 1999. Treib, Marc. “Converging Arcs on a Sphere: Renewing Japanese Landscape Design.” In The Architecture of Landscape, 1940-1960, by Treib, Marc. 270-299. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2002. Trieb, Marc. Noguchi in Paris : The Unesco Garden. San Francisco: William Stout Publishers, 2003. Tschumi, Christian. Mirei Shigemori: Modernizing the Japanese Garden. Berkeley, Calif: Stone Bridge Press, 2005. Tschumi, Christian. Mirei Shigemori, Rebel in the Garden : Modern Japanese Landscape Architecture. Basel; Boston: Birkhäuser, 2007. Tschumi, C. A. "Between Tradition and Modernity: The Karesansui Gardens of Mirei Shigemori." Landscape Journal 25, no. 1 (2006): 108-125. 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17170852	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan%20Morogiello	Dan Morogiello	Daniel Joseph Morogiello, born March 26, 1955, in Brooklyn, New York, is a former 1976 third-round draft choice of the Atlanta Braves. Played a total of 10 professional seasons, reaching the majors with the 1983 World Series champion Baltimore Orioles. On June 5, 1974, Morogiello was drafted in the eighth-round out of Canarsie High School but chose not to sign. Instead, he went on to pitch two seasons at Seton Hall University for head coach Mike Sheppard, leading the Pirates to the 1975 College World Series. Following his professional career, he pitched 10 more years in the Met League and was inducted into the Bergen County (NJ) Hall of Fame. Active in over-30 leagues for several years after that, Morogiello also served as pitching coach at Hunterdon Central Regional HS from 1999 to 2002. In 2004, he joined the NJIT Baseball coaching staff where he became a volunteer assistant in working with the NJIT pitching staff. He and his wife, Nancy, have two daughters, Vanessa and Jenna, and a son Dan. Professional career After being drafted by the Atlanta Braves in 1976, he spent several years in the Minor League system before making his Major League debut with the Baltimore Orioles on May 20, 1983, against the Toronto Blue Jays. In his one year in Major League baseball, Morogiello compiled an 0–1 record, with 37.2 innings pitched in 22 appearances with a stellar 2.39 ERA for the World Series champions. On July 11, 1983, Morogiello picked up his only major league save. He pitched 2 shutout innings to help the Orioles defeat the Athletics, 7–6. His final Major League game was September 22, 1983. References Sources , or Baseball Almanac, or Retrosheet, or Sports Illustrated, or Pelota Binaria (Venezuelan Winter League) 1955 births Living people American people of Italian descent Baltimore Orioles players Baseball players from New York (state) Cardenales de Lara players American expatriate baseball players in Venezuela Evansville Triplets players Greenwood Braves players Kingsport Braves players Louisville Redbirds players Major League Baseball pitchers Baseball players from Brooklyn Richmond Braves players Rochester Red Wings players Savannah Braves players Seton Hall Pirates baseball players Canarsie High School alumni Milford Academy alumni NJIT Highlanders baseball coaches	[ 19962, 7212, 3461, 37987, 18798, 11, 4642, 2805, 2608, 11, 25325, 11, 287, 12232, 11, 968, 1971, 11, 318, 257, 1966, 15408, 2368, 12, 744, 4538, 3572, 286, 262, 9371, 29374, 13, 33101, 257, 2472, 286, 838, 4708, 7028, 11, 8978, 262, 26353, 351, 262, 13540, 2159, 7171, 8783, 10346, 32907, 13, 198, 198, 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17170880	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1414%20J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me	1414 Jérôme	1414 Jérôme, provisional designation , is a carbonaceous Dorian asteroid from the central region of the asteroid belt, approximately 16 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 12 February 1937 by, French astronomer Louis Boyer at Algiers Observatory, Algeria, in northern Africa, and named after his father Jérôme Boyer. Orbit and classification Jérôme is a member of the Dora family (), a well-established central asteroid family of more than 1,200 carbonaceous asteroids. The family's namesake is 668 Dora. It is alternatively known as the "Zhongolovich family", named after its presumably largest member 1734 Zhongolovich. The Dora family may also contain a subfamily. Jérôme orbits the Sun in the middle main-belt at a distance of 2.3–3.2 AU once every 4 years and 8 months (1,697 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.16 and an inclination of 9° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc starts with its official discovery observation, as no precoveries were taken and no prior identifications were made. Physical characteristics Jérôme is a dark C-type asteroid, classified as a hydrated Ch-subtype in the SMASS classification scheme. According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS and NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Jérôme measures 15.1 and 17.2 kilometers in diameter, and its surface has an albedo of 0.065 and 0.054, respectively. It has an absolute magnitude of 13.1. Lightcurves As of 2017, Jérômes rotation period, spin axis and shape remains unknown. Naming This minor planet was named by the discoverer in honour of his father, Jérôme Boyer. Naming citation was first mentioned in The Names of the Minor Planets by Paul Herget in 1955 (). References External links Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info ) Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000) – Minor Planet Center 001414 Discoveries by Louis Boyer (astronomer) Named minor planets 001414 19370212	[ 1415, 1415, 449, 42445, 27083, 1326, 11, 37042, 22566, 837, 318, 257, 6588, 37797, 12528, 666, 27460, 422, 262, 4318, 3814, 286, 262, 27460, 10999, 11, 6702, 1467, 18212, 287, 14753, 13, 632, 373, 5071, 319, 1105, 3945, 28684, 416, 11, 4141, 47603, 5593, 6387, 263, 379, 978, 70, 3183, 25758, 11, 36498, 11, 287, 7840, 5478, 11, 290, 3706, 706, 465, 2988, 449, 42445, 27083, 1326, 6387, 263, 13, 198, 198, 5574, 2545, 290, 17923, 220, 198, 198, 41, 42445, 27083, 1326, 318, 257, 2888, 286, 262, 360, 5799, 1641, 29994, 257, 880, 12, 27718, 4318, 27460, 1641, 286, 517, 621, 352, 11, 2167, 6588, 37797, 43098, 13, 383, 1641, 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17170924	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert%20M.%20Farnsworth	Robert M. Farnsworth	Robert Merle Farnsworth (May 5, 1929 – March 7, 2022) was an American author and academic who worked as a Professor Emeritus of English at the University of Missouri–Kansas City. He wrote about prominent literary figures and civil rights activists including Melvin B. Tolson and Leon Jordan. Early life and education Farnsworth was born in 1929 in Detroit, Michigan. He graduated from the University of Michigan and earned a PhD from Tulane University in 1957. Career Farnsworth wrote a biography of assassinated civil rights leader Leon Jordan. Jordan had helped to found a political organization known as Freedom, Inc. before his long-unsolved murder. Farnsworth had met Jordan in 1961 and said he was "in awe of him." He also wrote a biography of poet Melvin B. Tolson titled Melvin B. Tolson, 1898-1966: Plain and Poetic Prophecy. The book was reviewed in World Literature Today. In Rhetoric at the Margins: Revising the History of Writing Instruction in American Colleges, 1873-1947, author David Gold wrote, "Robert M. Farnsworth's finely balanced and carefully researched biography does little worse than suggest that Tolson's love for argumentation may have intimidated his children, who nonetheless respected him and loved him dearly." Farnsworth also edited Caviar and Cabbage: Selected Columns by Melvin B. Tolson from the Washington Tribune, 1937-1944. The book included selections from a weekly newspaper column on black culture that Tolson had written for seven years. He authored a biography of journalist Edgar Snow titled From Vagabond to Journalist: Edgar Snow in Asia, 1928--1941. The work was described in Kirkus Reviews as a "resonant briefing on an American who bore eloquent witness to a turning point in Asian history." The book was one of two Snow biographies published in 1996. Farnsworth was an emeritus professor of English at the University of Missouri–Kansas City. Personal life Farnsworth died at his home in Kansas City on March 7, 2022, survived by his wife and five children. Works Richard Wright, Impressions and Perspectives (co-edited with David Ray), University of Michigan Press, 1973. Edited with afterword, Melvin B. Tolson's A Gallery of Harlem Portraits, University of Missouri Press, 1982. Edited with introduction, Caviar and Cabbage: Selected Columns by Melvin B. Tolson from the Washington Tribune, 1937-1944, University of Missouri Press, 1982. Melvin B. Tolson, 1898-1966: Plain Talk and Poetic Prophecy, University of Missouri Press, 1984. Edited with commentary, Edgar Snow's Journey South of the Clouds, University of Missouri Press, 1991. From Vagabond to Journalist: Edgar Snow in Asia, 1928-1940. University of Missouri Press, 1996. 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17170933	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution%20%28Tony%20MacAlpine%20album%29	Evolution (Tony MacAlpine album)	Evolution is the sixth studio album by guitarist Tony MacAlpine, released on October 10, 1995 through Shrapnel Records. Critical reception Robert Taylor at AllMusic gave Evolution four stars out of five, calling it a "predominantly shred-oriented session" and "one of Macalpine's more complete releases", while remarking that it provides a "promising glimpse into his more fusion-oriented endeavors he would explore with Planet X and CAB." He also noted "Time Table" and "Futurism" as highlights. Track listing Personnel Tony MacAlpine – guitar, keyboard, mixing, producer Mike Terrana – drums Tony Franklin – bass Steve Fontano – engineering, mixing, production Kenneth K. Lee Jr. – mastering Notes References External links In Review: Tony MacAlpine "Evolution" at Guitar Nine Records Tony MacAlpine albums 1995 albums Shrapnel Records albums	[ 15200, 2122, 318, 262, 11695, 8034, 5062, 416, 32705, 8832, 4100, 2348, 23908, 11, 2716, 319, 3267, 838, 11, 8735, 832, 911, 48766, 13407, 13, 198, 198, 41000, 16307, 198, 198, 19156, 8121, 379, 1439, 22648, 2921, 15815, 1440, 5788, 503, 286, 1936, 11, 4585, 340, 257, 366, 28764, 6351, 3875, 21163, 12, 17107, 6246, 1, 290, 366, 505, 286, 4100, 282, 23908, 338, 517, 1844, 10050, 1600, 981, 6919, 278, 326, 340, 3769, 257, 366, 16963, 1710, 19350, 656, 465, 517, 21748, 12, 17107, 40273, 339, 561, 7301, 351, 11397, 1395, 290, 327, 6242, 526, 679, 635, 4367, 366, 7575, 8655, 1, 290, 366, 37, 315, 333, 1042, 1, 355, 11330, 13, 198, 198, 24802, 13487, 198, 198, 15439, 4954, 198, 29387, 4100, 2348, 23908, 784, 10047, 11, 10586, 11, 17090, 11, 9920, 198, 16073, 38859, 2271, 784, 24730, 198, 29387, 14021, 784, 12702, 198, 19206, 24060, 5733, 784, 8705, 11, 17090, 11, 3227, 198, 39324, 2788, 509, 13, 5741, 7504, 13, 784, 45116, 198, 198, 16130, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 41506, 6117, 198, 818, 6602, 25, 8832, 4100, 2348, 23908, 366, 15200, 2122, 1, 379, 31550, 16431, 13407, 198, 198, 29387, 4100, 2348, 23908, 16788, 198, 21908, 16788, 198, 2484, 48766, 13407, 16788 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17170970	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eldon%20Maquemba	Eldon Maquemba	Eldon Martins Maquemba, known as Maquemba (born 8 June 1984), is an Angolan professional footballer who played as a striker and as a winger. He also holds Portuguese citizenship. Career Maquemba was born in Benguela, Angola. He started his senior career with Clube Oriental de Lisboa, in the Portuguese Second Division. and played also in the same league with teams Clube Desportivo dos Olivais e Moscavide, A.D. Portomosense, Imortal Desportivo Clube. In 2007, Maquemba signed with Swedish team Bodens BK. A year later, he moved to England to play for Halesowen Town F.C. For the 2008–09 season, he signed with Olympiakos Nicosia in Cyprus and was sold in January 2009 to Clube Recreativo da Caála in Angola. In January 2010, he was close to signing a two-year deal with Peñarol of Uruguay but signed with Vietnamese club Đồng Tâm Long An F.C. In 2010, Maquemba was winner of BTV Cup with Đồng Tâm Long An, after a win against Matsubara from Brasil. In 2012 Maquemba moved to Angola, signing a two-year deal with Progresso Associação do Sambizanga in the Girabola. In 2016, Maquemba joined Swedish club Syrianska FC. International career In November 2004, Maquemba was part of Angola's 29-man provisional squad for the COSAFA Cup final. Honours Club Đồng Tâm Long An BTV Cup: 2010 International Angola COSAFA Cup: 2004 References External links Living people 1984 births Sportspeople from Benguela Men's association football forwards Men's association football wingers Angolan men's footballers Portuguese men's footballers C.D. 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17170974	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1461%20Jean-Jacques	1461 Jean-Jacques	1461 Jean-Jacques, provisional designation , is a metallic asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt, approximately 34 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 30 December 1937, by French astronomer Marguerite Laugier at Nice Observatory in southern France, who named it after her son Jean-Jacques Laugier. Orbit and classification Jean-Jacques orbits the Sun in the outer main-belt at a distance of 3.0–3.3 AU once every 5 years and 6 months (2,018 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.05 and an inclination of 15° with respect to the ecliptic. The asteroid was first identified as at Johannesburg Observatory in 1935, extending the body's observation arc by 2 years prior to its official discovery observation. Physical characteristics In the Tholen classification, Jean-Jacques is a metallic M-type asteroid. Rotation period In March 2005, a rotational lightcurve of Jean-Jacques was obtained from photometric observations by Laurent Bernasconi and Horacio Correia. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 16.56 hours with a brightness variation of 0.09 in magnitude (). Diameter and albedo According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite, and NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Jean-Jacques measures between 25.33 and 41.43 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.102 and 0.273. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link adopts the results from IRAS, that is an albedo of 0.161 and a diameter of 32.94 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 10.01. Naming This minor planet was named after Jean-Jacques Laugier, the son of the discoverer. The official was published by the Minor Planet Center on 31 January 1962 (). References External links Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info ) Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000) – Minor Planet Center 001461 Discoveries by Marguerite Laugier Named minor planets 001461 19371230	[ 1415, 5333, 11320, 12, 28821, 13281, 11, 37042, 22566, 837, 318, 257, 27306, 27460, 422, 262, 12076, 3814, 286, 262, 27460, 10999, 11, 6702, 4974, 18212, 287, 14753, 13, 632, 373, 5071, 319, 1542, 3426, 28684, 11, 416, 4141, 47603, 11899, 15573, 578, 406, 7493, 959, 379, 18460, 25758, 287, 8372, 4881, 11, 508, 3706, 340, 706, 607, 3367, 11320, 12, 28821, 13281, 406, 7493, 959, 13, 198, 198, 5574, 2545, 290, 17923, 220, 198, 198, 38248, 12, 28821, 13281, 37015, 262, 3825, 287, 262, 12076, 1388, 12, 37976, 379, 257, 5253, 286, 513, 13, 15, 1906, 18, 13, 18, 1849, 26830, 1752, 790, 642, 812, 290, 718, 1933, 357, 17, 11, 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17170992	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maple%20Lake%20Municipal%20Airport	Maple Lake Municipal Airport	Maple Lake Municipal Airport is a city-owned, public-use airport located one nautical mile (2 km) northeast of the central business district of Maple Lake, a city in Wright County, Minnesota, United States. It is located on Maple Lake and is also known as Maple Lake Municipal Airport & Seaplane Base. The current full name is now Maple Lake Municipal - Bill Mavencamp Sr Field. Although most U.S. airports use the same three-letter location identifier for the FAA and IATA, Maple Lake Municipal Airport is assigned MGG by the FAA but has no designation from the IATA (which assigned MGG to Margarima, Papua New Guinea). The Maple Lake Flying club was formed in 1965 with the goal of establishing an airport in the city. In June 1967 the airport opened. Facilities and aircraft Maple Lake Municipal Airport covers an area of at an elevation of 1,028 feet (313 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 10/28 with a 2,796 x 60 ft (852 x 18 m) asphalt surface. It also has one seaplane landing area designated 4W/22W which measures 8,000 x 2,000 ft (2,438 x 610 m). For the 12-month period ending June 30, 2007, the airport had 20,800 aircraft operations, an average of 56 per day: 91% general aviation, 5% air taxi and 4% military. At that time there were 54 aircraft based at this airport: 76% single-engine, 13% multi-engine and 11% ultralight. See also List of airports in Minnesota References External links page at Minnesota DOT Airport Directory Airports in Minnesota Seaplane bases in the United States Buildings and structures in Wright County, Minnesota Transportation in Wright County, Minnesota	[ 13912, 293, 6233, 31526, 12690, 220, 318, 257, 1748, 12, 11990, 11, 1171, 12, 1904, 9003, 5140, 530, 299, 37073, 10591, 357, 17, 1849, 13276, 8, 24287, 286, 262, 4318, 1597, 4783, 286, 21249, 6233, 11, 257, 1748, 287, 12206, 3418, 11, 8919, 11, 1578, 1829, 13, 632, 318, 5140, 319, 21249, 6233, 290, 318, 635, 1900, 355, 21249, 6233, 31526, 12690, 1222, 6896, 14382, 7308, 13, 220, 220, 383, 1459, 1336, 1438, 318, 783, 21249, 6233, 31526, 532, 3941, 337, 4005, 16544, 21714, 7663, 13, 198, 198, 7003, 749, 471, 13, 50, 13, 22600, 779, 262, 976, 1115, 12, 9291, 4067, 27421, 329, 262, 26228, 290, 314, 13563, 11, 21249, 6233, 31526, 12690, 318, 8686, 337, 11190, 416, 262, 26228, 475, 468, 645, 22566, 422, 262, 314, 13563, 357, 4758, 8686, 337, 11190, 284, 11899, 283, 8083, 11, 46117, 968, 22777, 737, 198, 198, 464, 21249, 6233, 19903, 3430, 373, 7042, 287, 17672, 351, 262, 3061, 286, 15010, 281, 9003, 287, 262, 1748, 13, 220, 554, 2795, 15904, 262, 9003, 4721, 13, 198, 198, 47522, 2410, 290, 6215, 220, 198, 13912, 293, 6233, 31526, 12690, 8698, 281, 1989, 286, 220, 379, 281, 22910, 286, 352, 11, 46957, 3625, 357, 25838, 285, 8, 2029, 1612, 5417, 1241, 13, 632, 468, 530, 23443, 11032, 838, 14, 2078, 351, 257, 362, 11, 41060, 2124, 3126, 1849, 701, 357, 23, 4309, 2124, 1248, 285, 8, 48292, 4417, 13, 632, 635, 468, 530, 5417, 14382, 9581, 1989, 11032, 604, 54, 14, 1828, 54, 543, 5260, 807, 11, 830, 2124, 362, 11, 830, 1849, 701, 357, 17, 11, 43704, 2124, 44300, 285, 737, 198, 198, 1890, 262, 1105, 12, 8424, 2278, 7464, 2795, 1542, 11, 4343, 11, 262, 9003, 550, 1160, 11, 7410, 6215, 4560, 11, 281, 2811, 286, 7265, 583, 1110, 25, 10495, 4, 2276, 22548, 11, 642, 4, 1633, 17536, 290, 604, 4, 2422, 13, 1629, 326, 640, 612, 547, 7175, 6215, 1912, 379, 428, 9003, 25, 8684, 4, 2060, 12, 18392, 11, 1511, 4, 5021, 12, 18392, 290, 1367, 4, 3789, 1373, 432, 13, 198, 198, 6214, 635, 198, 8053, 286, 22600, 287, 8919, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 41506, 6117, 220, 198, 2443, 379, 8919, 42743, 12690, 27387, 198, 198, 16170, 3742, 287, 8919, 198, 37567, 14382, 12536, 287, 262, 1578, 1829, 198, 15580, 654, 290, 8573, 287, 12206, 3418, 11, 8919, 198, 8291, 10189, 287, 12206, 3418, 11, 8919 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17171007	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felts%20Mills%2C%20New%20York	Felts Mills, New York	Felts Mills is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in the town of Rutland of Jefferson County, New York, United States. The population was 372 at the 2010 census. Felts Mills' original name was "Mid Road" because it is close to the halfway point between Watertown and Carthage. History Felts Mills was sited on one of several natural falls on the Black River and first settled with the construction of a gristmill in about 1800. An improved dam was erected in 1821, and a stone mill in the following year. In 1824, John Felts constructed the large sawmills that gave the town its name. In 1889, the Taggart Paper Company built a large paper mill on an island across the river, ruins of which are still visible today. Geography The community is in the northeast corner of the town of Rutland, east of the center of Jefferson County. New York State Route 3 passes through the CDP, leading west to Watertown, the county seat, and east to Carthage. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Felts Mills CDP has an area of , all land. Demographics References External links Photos of the extensive remains of the mill ruins and island across from Felts Mills: Hamlets in New York (state) Census-designated places in Jefferson County, New York Census-designated places in New York (state) Hamlets in Jefferson County, New York	[ 42493, 912, 19790, 318, 257, 8891, 1616, 290, 21649, 12, 26124, 515, 1295, 357, 34, 6322, 8, 287, 262, 3240, 286, 21214, 1044, 286, 15375, 3418, 11, 968, 1971, 11, 1578, 1829, 13, 383, 3265, 373, 46633, 379, 262, 3050, 21649, 13, 13937, 912, 19790, 6, 2656, 1438, 373, 366, 22622, 5567, 1, 780, 340, 318, 1969, 284, 262, 19487, 966, 1022, 5638, 12735, 290, 49268, 496, 13, 198, 198, 18122, 220, 198, 42493, 912, 19790, 373, 264, 863, 319, 530, 286, 1811, 3288, 8953, 319, 262, 2619, 5866, 290, 717, 10282, 351, 262, 5103, 286, 257, 1036, 396, 17805, 287, 546, 21431, 13, 1052, 6596, 1801, 373, 28415, 287, 1248, 2481, 11, 290, 257, 7815, 3939, 287, 262, 1708, 614, 13, 554, 1248, 1731, 11, 1757, 13937, 912, 12006, 262, 1588, 2497, 76, 2171, 326, 2921, 262, 3240, 663, 1438, 13, 554, 49545, 11, 262, 309, 9460, 433, 14962, 5834, 3170, 257, 1588, 3348, 3939, 319, 281, 7022, 1973, 262, 7850, 11, 20073, 286, 543, 389, 991, 7424, 1909, 13, 198, 198, 10082, 4867, 198, 464, 2055, 318, 287, 262, 24287, 5228, 286, 262, 3240, 286, 21214, 1044, 11, 7627, 286, 262, 3641, 286, 15375, 3418, 13, 968, 1971, 1812, 18956, 513, 8318, 832, 262, 327, 6322, 11, 3756, 7421, 220, 284, 5638, 12735, 11, 262, 7968, 5852, 11, 290, 7627, 220, 284, 49268, 496, 13, 198, 198, 4821, 284, 262, 471, 13, 50, 13, 20962, 9840, 11, 262, 13937, 912, 19790, 327, 6322, 468, 281, 1989, 286, 837, 477, 220, 1956, 13, 198, 198, 11522, 24188, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 41506, 6117, 198, 9434, 286, 262, 7667, 3793, 286, 262, 3939, 20073, 290, 7022, 1973, 422, 13937, 912, 19790, 25, 220, 220, 198, 198, 21281, 5289, 287, 968, 1971, 357, 5219, 8, 198, 34, 7314, 12, 26124, 515, 4113, 287, 15375, 3418, 11, 968, 1971, 198, 34, 7314, 12, 26124, 515, 4113, 287, 968, 1971, 357, 5219, 8, 198, 21281, 5289, 287, 15375, 3418, 11, 968, 1971 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17171020	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laissez-faire%20racism	Laissez-faire racism	Laissez-faire racism (from laissez-faire economics) is closely related to color blindness and covert racism, and is theorised to encompass an ideology that blames minorities for their poorer economic situations, viewing it as the result of cultural inferiority. The term is used largely by scholars of whiteness studies, who argue that laissez-faire racism has tangible consequences even though few would openly claim to be, or even believe they are, laissez-faire racists. Lawrence D. Bobo, Professor of the Social Sciences at Harvard University, and Ryan Smith use this term to argue that the racial outlooks of white Americans have shifted from the more overtly racist Jim Crow attitudes – which endorsed school segregation, advocated for governmentally imposed discrimination, and embraced the idea that minorities were biologically inferior to whites – to a more subtle form of racism that continues to rationalize the ongoing problem of racial oppression in the United States. Laissez-faire racists claim to support equality while maintaining negative, stereotypical beliefs about minorities. The term 'laissez-faire' is borrowed from the French language, where it translates literally to "to leave to do" or substantively to "do nothing". The term therefore underscores the fact that laissez-faire racists can – and wish to – do nothing at all to actively end racism or racial inequality and this alone is enough to maintain the racially inegalitarian status quo. Katherine Tarca writes that laissez-faire racism is the belief, stated or implied through actions, that one can end racial inequality and discrimination by refusing to acknowledge that race and racial discrimination exists. Laissez-faire racism has two main ideas: first, the belief in the melting pot and America's assertion of ideas of equal opportunity, regardless of race. Second, laissez-faire racism encompasses the ideology of how individual deficiencies explain the problems of entire social groups. Tarca explains that whites tend to view laissez-faire racism as being beneficial to people of color, while many minorities believe that these ideologies contrast and ignore the realities facing many minorities in America. Eduardo Bonilla-Silva, who is a professor of sociology at Duke University, suggests that all groups of people in power construct these ideologies in order to justify social inequalities. For example, most racial ideologies today are more inclined to omit unfashionable racist language, which protects racial privilege by employing certain philosophies of liberalism in a more conceptual and decontextualized approach. These ideologies help to reinforce the existing condition of affairs by concentrating on cultural distinctions as the cause of the inferior accomplishments of minorities in education and employment. These ideas are primarily focused on the darker-skinned minorities, such as African-Americans and Latinos. Ideologies like these refuse to acknowledge the systematic oppression, such as the continuing school segregation or persistent negative racial stereotypes that continue to surface in American society. Race Many theorists continue to assert the idea that race is a social construct based on a person's physical appearance, which is not a matter of any actual biological differences between people, and is not a definable, meaningful or useful concept when applied to human beings because there is only one human race. Others respond that although this viewpoint may be biologically accurate, it leads nowhere in our understanding of race issues. Jim Crow According to Katherine Tarca, contemporary racism, with laissez-faire racism being one of its components, has largely evolved from interrelated economic and political dynamics. Racism in the United States progressed from slavery-era evolutionary racism, to the Jim-Crow era of legal racial oppression. Jim Crow racism declined during the twentieth century, in part due to the Civil Rights Movement that challenged the notions of the biological inferiority of blacks. Tarca suggests that the end of Jim Crow laws did not end racism altogether, but led to another form of racism. "Old-fashioned racism", which asserted that blacks were biologically inferior, was mostly replaced from the 1940s to the 1980s with laissez-faire racism. This type of racism is characterized by stereotyping people of color and their communities, blaming them for being marginalized and opposing measures to address systemic racism. Laissez-faire racism of the post-civil rights era was formed through the successes of that movement, including the rejection of outright racist discourse. These advances, however, were moderated by the political and economic factors of the time. Political sentiment toward the Civil Rights Movement, predominantly the Civil Rights Act of 1964, relied on a particular interpretation of liberal theory. Liberalism in America since the Civil Rights Movement reaffirmed the belief in the impartial universal treatment of individuals, which led to the emphasis on individual merit and accomplishments. Opponents of laissez-faire racism claim that those who refuse to accept social explanations for inequality also oppose attempts to prevent it. Support of integration and equality According to Bobo, the slow progression from Jim Crow to laissez-faire racism can be measured in the trends for questions on racial principles. These polls can help to provide the most descriptive evidence in the changes in racial sentiment in the United States. Surveys and polls conducted in 1942 show a continuing increase among whites who support racial integration and equal rights. In 1942, 68 percent of white Americans approved of school segregation, while only 7 percent approved this same position in 1985. Additionally, 55 percent of whites surveyed in 1944 thought whites should receive preference over blacks in access to jobs, compared with only 3 percent of whites in 1972. These same progressive attitudes in whites were extended to areas of interracial marriage, equal housing rights, and access to political office — although racial ideals tended to vary greatly amongst whites depending on geographical location, educational levels, age, and other factors. Resistance to social policy These surveys sustain the idea that most white Americans support integration and racial equality. However, there tends to be pointed differences in the ideas between support for equality and the actual implementation of governmental policies that maintain these ideas. Bobo explains that in 1964, 64 percent of whites nationwide endorsed and supported the idea of integrated schools; however, only 38 percent felt that it was the responsibility of the federal government to implement these changes. By 1986, 93 percent of whites endorsed the principle, but only 26 percent endorsed government efforts to enforce school integration. Comparable examples can be seen in surveys with regard to equal access to employment and housing. In 1972, support for the equal access to jobs stood at 97 percent. However, support for federal programs to prevent employment discrimination reached 39 percent. Similarly, in 1976, 88 percent of whites supported the ideas that blacks should have the right to live wherever they pleased; but only 35 percent said they would vote for laws requiring homeowners to sell without regards to race. Extreme housing and school segregation continues to exist in America today. Meritocracy According to George J. Sefa Dei, meritocracy is based on the idea that the United States is a merit based society where a person's worth and opportunities are solely based on individual effort and abilities. Laissez-faire racism supports the idea of rugged individualism and dismisses oppression on the basis of racial discrimination as attitudinally based and generally questionable. David Kelley's work contrasts this idea of "rugged individualism" with a more accurate picture of the "unrugged individualism" that allows for differentiation based on merit only in the voluntary sector of society, while still pointing out that society is not currently a meritocracy, so that meritocracy claims of those with state power cannot be held up as revealing all true merits on equal footing. Colorblind Colorblindness refers to the idea that racial differences are unimportant in modern society. Bobo suggests that people who are colorblind claim they don't acknowledge, or care about, racial differences in people. These people refuse to acknowledge these contradictions and often claim that their choices are economical or based upon similarities, not racism. Colorblind people often oppose affirmative action because it encourages racism against whites; claim that minorities are disadvantaged because of their own volition, accept racial segregation, and minimize racism and discrimination. According to Tarca, seventy-seven percent of the white respondents agreed with the statement "I am colorblind when it comes to race" in a survey taken on a college campus in 1992. Other studies have found that many whites who believe in the concept of colorblindness lack an understanding about how race shapes life experiences, mostly because whites often don't assign themselves to any particular race, choosing to identify themselves instead as being simply "American." The notion of colorblindness ignores the legacy of racial privilege in the United States. Whites are able to partake in the notion of colorblindness because they are largely unaware of how much that principle benefits them and burdens others. Another one of the principle harms committed through laissez-faire racism has to do with the assertions that discourses dealing with race issues are unnecessary and impolite. The idea that race doesn't matter, refuses to acknowledge the realities of the lives of racialized people, and ignores the fact that, statistically, race plays an important role in education, incarceration rates and terms, as well as other factors. White privilege and laissez-faire racism White privilege refers to rights or advantages given to white persons beyond the common rights and advantages of non-whites. According to Dei, it is through white privilege that differences in race continue to be defined. Many whites refuse to see the ways in which they continue to benefit from racist practices in the past and today. By refusing to acknowledge the hierarchy of race, class and gender in the United States, those in the position of dominance and power are able to downplay and ignore the realities of "oppression fashioned” prejudice (i.e., overt categorical hostility). It does not necessarily eliminate whites’ superior sense of group position. Even white individuals who have close Indigenous friends or spouses often express laissez-faire racism. Three mutually reinforcing social processes—subtyping, ideology-based homophily, and political avoidance norms—interact to sustain whites’ sense of group superiority and justifications for racial inequity. These processes are facilitated by historical and structural conditions, in this case colonization and small-town dynamics. Dei explains that some of the benefits of white privilege include: the positive effects linked to having one's own race extensively and positively represented in the media; the idea that for the most part, your skin color will not prevent you from obtaining housing and employment; and, the knowledge that you will never have to educate your children about what it means to be "different" or negatively represented in society. The laissez-faire ideas that race is not an issue helps to reinforce white privilege. Racial preferences and laissez-faire racism According to Walter Allen, there were unfair racial preferences in an equal opportunity program that was widely implemented from 1965 to 1994. The program was designed to assist minorities and women in educational and career opportunities. Although the affirmative action program is primarily associated with the black community, it has been white females who have benefited most from the program, noting significant gains in all areas of education, employment, and contracting. Racial preferences have come under intense scrutiny for the past decade by those who don't see a need for the program, often calling it racist and accusing it of seeking to punish Asians and whites. The color-blind ideals would make racial preferences unnecessary because it is based on the idea that we live in a society where race is neither acknowledged nor important. Color-blind enthusiasts often use the idea of meritocracy to oppose affirmative action programs. However, according to Dei, these ideas fail to accept the long history of racism that has left its imprint on the lives and opportunities of minorities in the United States. Many people who express the laissez-faire attitude towards racism oppose racial preferences on the grounds that they highlight differences in society when we should focus on making America more colorblind, asserting that they believe in equal rights for minorities, and oppose racial discrimination. Symbolic racism Symbolic racism, which is a term connected with the work of David O. Sears, Professor of Psychology and Political Science at UCLA, and his associate Donald Kinder, is a mix of racist ideals combined with the traditional American moral standards connected with Protestant ethical values. These ideals are concerned with moral character and behavior in association with the belief in individualism. According to Silva, many researchers have criticized the concept of symbolic racism because it asserts the theory that the "anti-black" affect and individualism is new. These critics believe that laissez-faire racism should not be confused with "symbolic racism." Lawrence D. Bobo defines symbolic racism as a form of learned social values that involve the Protestant ethic and anti-black sentiments and fears in a framework where overt segregation and biological racism are less severe. Bobo's concept of laissez-faire racism differs from symbolic racism in three respects. First, Bobo states that laissez-faire racism deals with the historical analysis of the political and economic modification of race in America. Bobo claims that symbolic racism researchers have not effectively dealt with or explained why what they call old-fashioned racism declined or why symbolic racism adopts the specific form and perspective that it does today. Second, Bobo states that symbolic racism is also explicitly based on the idea of the sociocultural theory of prejudice, which places its central meaning on the "psychological affective" nature of racist attitudes. Laissez-faire racism, on the other hand, is based on the sociological theory of prejudice. Third, Bobo believes that symbolic racism deals with the idea that blacks do not work hard enough, are trying to take what they have not earned, and focuses on the individual and individual character traits, while laissez-faire racism is based on prevalent social or economic patterns. See also African-American history Civil rights movement (1896–1954) Apartheid Baseball color line Black Belt (region of Chicago) Black flight Civil rights Covert racism Desegregation Discrimination Ethnopluralism Housing Segregation Jim Crow laws List of anti-discrimination acts Microaggression Mortgage Discrimination Race and health Race card Race legislation in the United States Racial segregation Racial segregation in the United States Racism Redlining Second-class citizen Separate but equal Timeline of the civil rights movement White flight References Further reading Jones, J. M. (1997). Prejudice and racism (2nd edition). New York: McGraw-Hill. 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17171038	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codex%20Borgianus	Codex Borgianus	Codex Borgianus, designated by T or 029 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 5 (von Soden), is a Greek and Sahidic uncial manuscript of the Gospels, dated palaeographically to the 5th century. The name of the codex came from its former owners. Contains The Greek text of the codex contains: Luke 6:18-26; 18:2-9.10-16; 18:32-19:8; 21:33-22:3; 22:20-23:20; 24:25-27; 29-31; John 1:24-32; 3:10-17; 4:52-5:7; 6:28-67; 7:6-8:31. The Sahidic text of the codex contains: Luke 6:11-18; 17:29-18:9; 18:?-42; 21:25-32; 22:12-23:11; 24:18-19; 24:21-23; John 1:16-23; 3:2-10; 4:45-52; 6:21-58; 6:58-8:23. Description The codex contains 17 parchment leaves (), with fragments of the Gospel of Luke 6, 17-19, 21-24 and Gospel of John 1, 3-4, 6-8. The manuscript is written in two columns per page, 26-33 lines per page, with the Greek and Sahidic on facing pages. Lines are very short, only 6, 7, 8, and 9 letters in lines. It is written in large letters compressed only on the edge. The letters are square. Tischendorf suggested the scribe was a Copt, because the letters often show Coptic forms. There is no notation of sections or other divisions. The shapes of alpha and iota are specially noticeable. It has no accents and breathings. Text The Greek text of this codex is a secondary representative of the Alexandrian text-type (named also Egyptian text) with a mixture of the Byzantine readings. Kurt Aland placed it in Category II. The Alexandrian text of the Gospel of John stands in close relationship to the Codex Vaticanus, and P75. The text of Luke 22:43-44 is omitted, as in codices p75, א*, A, B, 1071. It does not contain John 5:4 (0125) or the Pericope Adulterae (John 7:53-8:11). It reads βηθαβαρα in John 1:28 and βηθσαιδα in John 5:2. History The manuscript came from the White Monastery. It once belonged to Cardinal Stefano Borgia, hence the name of the codex. Fragments of the codex were discovered independently at separate times and were numbered 029, 0113, 0125, and 0139. Together they have 23 leaves. "It appears that the ignorant monk who brought this manuscript with him from Egypt to Europe, was so unaware of its value, that he lost the greater part of the leaves". The text of Codex 029 was carefully edited in 1789 by A. A. Giorgi. The manuscript was examined by Birch, who collated the Greek text of 029. Birch gave this description of the codex: Codex in membranis scriptus est, charactere unciali quadro, graeco textui adjecta est versio coptica. Vehementer sane dolendum, particulam tam exiguam eximini codicis servatam esse, ex quo, si integrum aetas tulisset, plurima ad textus emendationem peti potuissent. Henri Hyvernat purchased two pages in 1912 in Cairo for John Pierpont Morgan. Present location A few leaves from Uncial 070, formerly designated by Ta, were wrongly listed by Tregelles as a part of the same codex to which Borgianus belonged. The codex is located at the Vatican Library (Borgia Coptic 109), in New York City (Pierpont Morgan M 664A), and in Paris (BnF Copt. 129). See also List of New Testament uncials Coptic versions of the Bible Textual criticism References Further reading E. Amélineau, "Notice des manuscrits coptes de la Bibliothèque nationale renfermant des textes bilingues du Nouveau Testament. Notices et extraits des manuscrits de la Bibliothèque nationale et autres bibliothèques", tome XXXIV, 2e partie NEMBM 34/2 (Paris: 1985), pp. 372, 406-407. (Uncial 0125) P. J. Balestri, Sacrorum bibliorum fragmenta copto-sahidica Musei Borgiani, Novum Testamentum III (Rome, 1904), pp. 202–218, 234–260. [LXX] Paul Canart, Note sur le manuscrit T ou 029 du Nouveau Testament, Biblica, Vol. 84 (2003), pp. 274–275. P. Franchi de'Cavalieri, Codices graeci Chisiani et Borgiani (Rome, 1927), pp. 161–162. External links Codex Borgianus T (029): at the Encyclopedia of Textual Criticism Uncial 029 at the Wieland Willker, "Textual Commentary" Uncial T/029 New York fragments full text of "New York Fragments" at the Wieland Willker, "Textual Commentary" Borgianus Greek-Coptic diglot manuscripts of the New Testament 5th-century biblical manuscripts Bibliothèque nationale de France collections	[ 43806, 1069, 29004, 666, 385, 11, 11032, 416, 309, 393, 657, 1959, 357, 259, 262, 20653, 12, 32, 1044, 47622, 828, 7377, 113, 642, 357, 26982, 43829, 268, 828, 318, 257, 8312, 290, 22982, 312, 291, 555, 2413, 17116, 286, 262, 402, 41908, 11, 14567, 6340, 3609, 33145, 284, 262, 642, 400, 4289, 13, 383, 1438, 286, 262, 14873, 1069, 1625, 422, 663, 1966, 4393, 13, 198, 198, 4264, 1299, 220, 198, 198, 464, 8312, 2420, 286, 262, 14873, 1069, 4909, 25, 628, 11336, 718, 25, 1507, 12, 2075, 26, 1248, 25, 17, 12, 24, 13, 940, 12, 1433, 26, 1248, 25, 2624, 12, 1129, 25, 23, 26, 2310, 25, 2091, 12, 1828, 25, 18, 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17171050	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violent%20Machine	Violent Machine	Violent Machine is the seventh studio album by guitarist Tony MacAlpine, released in 1996 through Metropolis Records (North America) and in 1997 through Victor Entertainment (Japan); it was reissued on May 7, 2002 through Lion Music, with the latter featuring different cover art and having apparently been released without the authorization of MacAlpine or Metropolis. Track listing Personnel Tony MacAlpine – guitar, keyboard, mixing, production Jerome Jones – vocals ("Hatred to Love") Mike Terrana – drums Kevin Chown – bass Damir Simic Shime – engineering, mixing Bob Fisher – mastering Note: Although the back of the CD tray inlay for the 1996 Metropolis edition shows/lists Ricky Ricardo on bass, the liner notes in the cover booklet state: "All Bass Tracks Performed by Kevin Chown." The 2002 Lion edition correctly lists and shows Kevin Chown on bass, as does the back of the CD tray inlay. References External links Tony MacAlpine "Violent Machine" at Guitar Nine Records (archived) Tony MacAlpine albums 1996 albums Metropolis Records albums	[ 33894, 298, 10850, 318, 262, 14024, 8034, 5062, 416, 32705, 8832, 4100, 2348, 23908, 11, 2716, 287, 8235, 832, 3395, 25986, 13407, 357, 14157, 2253, 8, 290, 287, 8309, 832, 12622, 11058, 357, 16504, 1776, 340, 373, 302, 39361, 319, 1737, 767, 11, 6244, 832, 15218, 7849, 11, 351, 262, 6846, 9593, 1180, 3002, 1242, 290, 1719, 5729, 587, 2716, 1231, 262, 19601, 286, 4100, 2348, 23908, 393, 3395, 25986, 13, 198, 198, 24802, 13487, 198, 198, 15439, 4954, 198, 29387, 4100, 2348, 23908, 784, 10047, 11, 10586, 11, 17090, 11, 3227, 198, 36134, 462, 5437, 784, 25355, 5855, 40483, 445, 284, 5896, 4943, 198, 16073, 38859, 2271, 784, 24730, 198, 23865, 609, 593, 784, 12702, 198, 14550, 343, 3184, 291, 911, 524, 784, 8705, 11, 17090, 198, 18861, 14388, 784, 45116, 198, 198, 6425, 25, 4900, 262, 736, 286, 262, 6458, 26473, 287, 10724, 329, 262, 8235, 3395, 25986, 8313, 2523, 14, 20713, 31668, 38847, 319, 12702, 11, 262, 35940, 4710, 287, 262, 3002, 42702, 1181, 25, 366, 3237, 19829, 42259, 2448, 12214, 416, 7939, 609, 593, 526, 383, 6244, 15218, 8313, 9380, 8341, 290, 2523, 7939, 609, 593, 319, 12702, 11, 355, 857, 262, 736, 286, 262, 6458, 26473, 287, 10724, 13, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 41506, 6117, 198, 29387, 4100, 2348, 23908, 366, 33894, 298, 10850, 1, 379, 31550, 16431, 13407, 357, 998, 1572, 8, 198, 198, 29387, 4100, 2348, 23908, 16788, 198, 22288, 16788, 198, 9171, 25986, 13407, 16788 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17171055	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%20Night%20to%20Remember%20%28Joe%20Diffie%20song%29	A Night to Remember (Joe Diffie song)	"A Night to Remember" is a song written by Max T. Barnes and T.W. Hale, and recorded by American country music singer Joe Diffie. It was released in March 1999 as the first single and title track from his album A Night to Remember. The single peaked at number 6 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. The song also crossed over to the Top 40 on the Billboard Hot 100, where it peaked at number 38. Content The song is a mid-tempo ballad in which the narrator tells of his "night to remember" a lost lover. He begins by stating that he has had a tough week, and has plans for tonight because he is feeling downcast. In the second verse, he states how he feels that, because his woman was "so hard to lose", he has to do such a recollection of her, even though "sad ain't [his] style". According to Billboard.com, Diffie "conveys an element of hope among the ashes of a relationship that make this song a survivor." Music video The music video for this song starts with Diffie singing and playing guitar in a forest, and also shows a man who is planning his "night to remember" in a dark house. Chart performance The song debuted at number 59 on the Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart dated March 13, 1999. It charted for 29 weeks on that chart, peaking at number 6 on the chart dated July 17, 1999. In addition, it was a Top 40 hit on the Billboard Hot 100, peaking at number 38 on that chart, which is Diffie's only Top 40. In addition, it was ranked as the number 18 most-played song of 1999, according to Billboard. Year-end charts Parodies Country music parodist Cledus T. Judd parodied this song on his album, Just Another Day in Parodies, under the title "A Night I Can't Remember." References 1999 singles 1999 songs Joe Diffie songs Songs written by Max T. Barnes Song recordings produced by Don Cook Epic Records singles	[ 1, 32, 5265, 284, 11436, 1, 318, 257, 3496, 3194, 416, 5436, 309, 13, 21335, 290, 309, 13, 54, 13, 35056, 11, 290, 6264, 416, 1605, 1499, 2647, 14015, 5689, 10631, 494, 13, 220, 632, 373, 2716, 287, 2805, 7358, 355, 262, 717, 2060, 290, 3670, 2610, 422, 465, 5062, 317, 5265, 284, 11436, 13, 220, 383, 2060, 33948, 379, 1271, 718, 319, 262, 471, 13, 50, 13, 36229, 6964, 12946, 5573, 829, 1222, 42259, 8262, 13, 220, 383, 3496, 635, 12606, 625, 284, 262, 5849, 2319, 319, 262, 36229, 6964, 1802, 11, 810, 340, 33948, 379, 1271, 4353, 13, 198, 198, 19746, 198, 464, 3496, 318, 257, 3095, 12, 11498, 7501, 2613, 324, 287, 543, 262, 32339, 4952, 286, 465, 366, 3847, 284, 3505, 1, 257, 2626, 18854, 13, 679, 6140, 416, 12316, 326, 339, 468, 550, 257, 5802, 1285, 11, 290, 468, 3352, 329, 9975, 780, 339, 318, 4203, 866, 2701, 13, 198, 198, 818, 262, 1218, 18527, 11, 339, 2585, 703, 339, 5300, 326, 11, 780, 465, 2415, 373, 366, 568, 1327, 284, 4425, 1600, 339, 468, 284, 466, 884, 257, 41285, 286, 607, 11, 772, 996, 366, 82, 324, 18959, 470, 685, 14363, 60, 3918, 1911, 4784, 284, 36229, 13, 785, 11, 10631, 494, 366, 1102, 303, 893, 281, 5002, 286, 2911, 1871, 262, 29914, 286, 257, 2776, 326, 787, 428, 3496, 257, 23446, 526, 198, 198, 22648, 2008, 198, 464, 2647, 2008, 329, 428, 3496, 4940, 351, 10631, 494, 13777, 290, 2712, 10047, 287, 257, 8222, 11, 290, 635, 2523, 257, 582, 508, 318, 5410, 465, 366, 3847, 284, 3505, 1, 287, 257, 3223, 2156, 13, 198, 198, 45488, 2854, 198, 464, 3496, 26376, 379, 1271, 7863, 319, 262, 6964, 12946, 5573, 829, 1222, 42259, 8262, 14567, 2805, 1511, 11, 7358, 13, 632, 8262, 276, 329, 2808, 2745, 319, 326, 8262, 11, 613, 868, 379, 1271, 718, 319, 262, 8262, 14567, 2901, 1596, 11, 7358, 13, 554, 3090, 11, 340, 373, 257, 5849, 2319, 2277, 319, 262, 36229, 6964, 1802, 11, 613, 868, 379, 1271, 4353, 319, 326, 8262, 11, 543, 318, 10631, 494, 338, 691, 5849, 2319, 13, 554, 3090, 11, 340, 373, 10307, 355, 262, 1271, 1248, 749, 12, 21542, 3496, 286, 7358, 11, 1864, 284, 36229, 13, 198, 198, 17688, 12, 437, 15907, 198, 198, 10044, 5042, 198, 33921, 2647, 1582, 375, 396, 327, 992, 385, 309, 13, 49554, 1582, 32255, 428, 3496, 319, 465, 5062, 11, 2329, 6023, 3596, 287, 2547, 5042, 11, 739, 262, 3670, 366, 32, 5265, 314, 1680, 470, 11436, 526, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 18946, 25287, 198, 18946, 7259, 198, 19585, 10631, 494, 7259, 198, 50, 28079, 3194, 416, 5436, 309, 13, 21335, 198, 44241, 18813, 4635, 416, 2094, 8261, 198, 13807, 291, 13407, 25287 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17171065	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPUS%20card	OPUS card	OPUS is a rechargeable, dual interface (contact/contactless) stored-value smart card using the Calypso Standard and is used by major public transit operators in Greater Montreal and Quebec City, Quebec, Canada. It complies with the ISO/IEC 14443 standard for smartcards and can be read by smartphones with an NFC antenna. The name of the card in French, Carte OPUS, is a pun on the word in French for smart cards with embedded chips, carte à puce. Fares An advantage to the smart card compared to the previous system is the seamless integration with other transit networks of neighbouring cities. Another advantage relates to the speed at which users can access the system. As opposed to the magnetic stripe cards previously in use, the contactless smart card is more user-friendly in that the card does not risk becoming demagnetized and rendered useless and also does not require patrons to slide the card in a particular way; proximity to the contactless reader will suffice. A disadvantage is that a new card costs $6. The cards expire after four years, and there is no charge for replacements. One card can contain up to four different kinds of fares. For example, an OPUS card can contain an STM monthly pass, ten STL tickets, six CIT Laurentides tickets, and two train tickets for Exo zone 5 or both individual STM tickets and a weekly or monthly pass). Unlike other transit cards, such as Presto (Ontario) and Compass (Metro Vancouver), the OPUS is not a stored-value system. The appropriate fare is deducted when paying at any machine, in a similar fashion to PayPass, and daily, weekly, and monthly passes are used before individual tickets. The main goal behind the creation of this card was to reduce fare evasion in the province's transit systems. The card is available at various points of sale where local transit fares are currently sold. Re-filling stations can be found at Montreal Metro stations, train stations, and Exo bus terminals, as well as from specified retailers where local transit fares are sold. Costs to the STM related to the project were approximately $138 million, compared to the original estimated cost of some $100 million. The project was originally supposed to be implemented in 2006. The OPUS card has been widely criticized for its lack of stored-value capability and for being able to load only four types of tickets/passes simultaneously, factors that significantly reduce the capability and flexibility that would have otherwise been gained from a stored-value system. Rollout phases Q2 2008 – Testing with employees of transit authorities and select groups of testers. Q2 2008 – Deployed for users of the RTL only. Q4 2008 – Deployed for students on all STM, STL and RTL as well as Exo TRAM users. Late Q4 2008 – Deployed for all regular fare users of all three transit authorities as well as Exo TRAM users. Q2 2009 – Start of deployment for users of CIT systems. Q2 2010 – End of deployment for users of CIT systems. In preparation for this new step in Montreal's public transportation network, turnstiles that incorporate the reader and vending machines were installed in Metro stations; buses had previously been fitted with new fare boxes that incorporate the card reader, in order to ensure the uniformity of methods of payment across Montreal’s transit network and that of its suburbs. 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17171082	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McCready	McCready	McCready is an Irish and Scottish surname. It is the Anglicized form of Gaelic Mac Riada "son of Riada", a personal name meaning "trained" and "expert". McCready is a variant of McCreadie; other variants are MacCready and McCredie. People with the surname include: Allan McCready (1916–2003), New Zealand politician Benjamin McCready (born 1951), American portrait painter Chris McCready (born 1981), English footballer Connie McCready (1921–2000), American politician Esther McCready (1931–2020), American nurse George McCready Price (1870–1963), Canadian creationist Keith McCready (born 1957), American professional pool player Kevin F. McCready (1957–2004), American clinical psychologist Lauren S. McCready (1915–2007), Rear Admiral and founder of the United States Merchant Marine Academy Mike McCready (born 1966), lead guitarist of the American rock band, Pearl Jam. Mindy McCready (1975–2013), American country music artist Niall McCready, Irish Gaelic footballer Pat McCready (born 1974), Canadian lacrosse player Scott McCready (born 1977), British football (American) player Sam McCready (disambiguation), several people See also Gwyn Cready (born 1962), American author References	[ 30464, 1493, 318, 281, 8685, 290, 11905, 40358, 13, 632, 318, 262, 42844, 1143, 1296, 286, 39652, 291, 4100, 30385, 4763, 366, 1559, 286, 30385, 4763, 1600, 257, 2614, 1438, 3616, 366, 35311, 1, 290, 366, 1069, 11766, 1911, 5108, 1493, 318, 257, 15304, 286, 5108, 961, 494, 26, 584, 17670, 389, 4100, 34, 1493, 290, 5108, 445, 494, 13, 198, 198, 8061, 351, 262, 40358, 2291, 25, 628, 31908, 5108, 1493, 357, 1129, 1433, 1906, 16088, 828, 968, 8936, 14971, 198, 14533, 5108, 1493, 357, 6286, 27937, 828, 1605, 18560, 34537, 198, 5180, 5108, 1493, 357, 6286, 14745, 828, 3594, 44185, 198, 48506, 5108, 1493, 357, 1129, 2481, 1906, 11024, 828, 1605, 14971, 198, 47533, 5108, 1493, 357, 1129, 3132, 1906, 42334, 828, 1605, 15849, 198, 4502, 5108, 1493, 7886, 357, 1507, 2154, 1906, 45192, 828, 5398, 6282, 396, 220, 198, 14926, 5108, 1493, 357, 6286, 25177, 828, 1605, 4708, 5933, 2137, 198, 7939, 376, 13, 5108, 1493, 357, 1129, 3553, 1906, 15724, 828, 1605, 8668, 23540, 220, 198, 25672, 311, 13, 5108, 1493, 357, 1129, 1314, 1906, 12726, 828, 30144, 24646, 290, 9119, 286, 262, 1578, 1829, 33508, 11000, 8581, 198, 4995, 5108, 1493, 357, 6286, 19322, 828, 1085, 32705, 286, 262, 1605, 3881, 4097, 11, 18482, 9986, 13, 198, 10175, 88, 5108, 1493, 357, 38449, 1906, 6390, 828, 1605, 1499, 2647, 6802, 198, 11556, 439, 5108, 1493, 11, 8685, 39652, 291, 44185, 198, 3208, 5108, 1493, 357, 6286, 16489, 828, 5398, 31123, 39314, 2137, 220, 198, 4746, 5108, 1493, 357, 6286, 15589, 828, 3517, 4346, 357, 7437, 8, 2137, 198, 3409, 5108, 1493, 357, 6381, 4131, 328, 2288, 828, 1811, 661, 198, 198, 6214, 635, 198, 402, 27612, 327, 1493, 357, 6286, 20033, 828, 1605, 1772, 198, 198, 19927 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17171086	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esther%20James	Esther James	Esther Marion Pretoria James (5 November 1900 – 7 January 1990) was an entrepreneur who once walked the length of New Zealand to raise awareness of New Zealand-made goods. Career James patented a cutlery washer and rinser that was sold and used in many homes. James was an architectural student of WA Cumming (architect) in Auckland for three years. James was one of New Zealand's first professional fashion models and a keen supporter of "buy New Zealand-made." James walked the length of New Zealand in 1931–32 to raise awareness of New Zealand-made goods and improve trade during the depression. She was the first person ever to do this walk from Spirits Bay to Stewart Island and wore only New Zealand-made clothing and shoes. The walk took six months. She also walked from Melbourne to Brisbane in Australia to promote tourism to New Zealand to Australians. James purchased land in Tauranga and built a house, saying she made 4000 concrete bricks. The sale of that property gave her profits and went on to build a larger house in Remuera, Auckland. James wrote a best-selling autobiography titled Jobbing Along published in Christchurch in 1965 by Whitcombe & Tombs. In 1969 she was promoting herself as a candidate for a new political party the Independent Women's Party. She said:A women spends, on average, 25 years of her married life in her home - without praise or pay. Then her husband can take her matrimonial home away from her.' (Esther James 1969)James lost all her assets in the divorce from her first husband in 1935 including 'the family home-and-income property she had built in the mid-1920s with the proceeds of her earlier land deals'. Her second husband did not approve of her entrepreneurialism and was controlling of their finances. Family James was from Pahiatua, New Zealand. She grew up on a farm and was one of the younger of ten siblings. She had two children while her husband was in the army. The soldier and member of the New Zealand Legislative Council, George Stoddart Whitmore (1829–1903), was her great-grandfather. References 1900 births 1990 deaths New Zealand female models People from Pahiatua	[ 22362, 372, 32473, 37123, 7661, 3700, 357, 20, 3389, 21489, 784, 767, 3269, 6303, 8, 373, 281, 19500, 508, 1752, 6807, 262, 4129, 286, 968, 8936, 284, 5298, 9359, 286, 968, 8936, 12, 9727, 7017, 13, 198, 198, 17784, 263, 220, 198, 14731, 34824, 257, 2005, 1754, 88, 373, 372, 290, 374, 1040, 263, 326, 373, 2702, 290, 973, 287, 867, 5682, 13, 198, 198, 14731, 373, 281, 27070, 3710, 286, 16400, 27843, 2229, 357, 998, 5712, 8, 287, 30422, 329, 1115, 812, 13, 198, 198, 14731, 373, 530, 286, 968, 8936, 338, 717, 4708, 6977, 4981, 290, 257, 13795, 15525, 286, 366, 17846, 968, 8936, 12, 9727, 526, 3700, 6807, 262, 4129, 286, 968, 8936, 287, 34625, 1906, 2624, 284, 5298, 9359, 286, 968, 8936, 12, 9727, 7017, 290, 2987, 3292, 1141, 262, 8862, 13, 1375, 373, 262, 717, 1048, 1683, 284, 466, 428, 2513, 422, 30141, 4696, 284, 13671, 5451, 290, 12408, 691, 968, 8936, 12, 9727, 9528, 290, 10012, 13, 383, 2513, 1718, 2237, 1933, 13, 1375, 635, 6807, 422, 14819, 284, 26914, 287, 4505, 284, 7719, 19277, 284, 968, 8936, 284, 24933, 13, 198, 198, 14731, 8155, 1956, 287, 309, 2899, 16484, 290, 3170, 257, 2156, 11, 2282, 673, 925, 30123, 10017, 28902, 13, 220, 383, 5466, 286, 326, 3119, 2921, 607, 10177, 290, 1816, 319, 284, 1382, 257, 4025, 2156, 287, 3982, 84, 8607, 11, 30422, 13, 198, 198, 14731, 2630, 257, 1266, 12, 16473, 41795, 11946, 15768, 4623, 17159, 3199, 287, 1951, 36964, 287, 17672, 416, 13183, 49325, 1222, 4186, 1443, 13, 198, 198, 818, 16450, 673, 373, 11560, 5223, 355, 257, 4540, 329, 257, 649, 1964, 2151, 262, 13362, 6926, 338, 3615, 13, 1375, 531, 25, 32, 1466, 16887, 11, 319, 2811, 11, 1679, 812, 286, 607, 6405, 1204, 287, 607, 1363, 532, 1231, 13463, 393, 1414, 13, 3244, 607, 5229, 460, 1011, 607, 2603, 3036, 30752, 1363, 1497, 422, 607, 2637, 357, 22362, 372, 3700, 16450, 8, 14731, 2626, 477, 607, 6798, 287, 262, 13609, 422, 607, 717, 5229, 287, 30704, 1390, 705, 1169, 1641, 1363, 12, 392, 12, 12519, 3119, 673, 550, 3170, 287, 262, 3095, 12, 40454, 82, 351, 262, 15740, 286, 607, 2961, 1956, 7529, 4458, 2332, 1218, 5229, 750, 407, 14762, 286, 607, 39365, 1042, 290, 373, 12755, 286, 511, 20903, 13, 198, 198, 24094, 220, 198, 14731, 373, 422, 350, 993, 5375, 6413, 11, 968, 8936, 13, 1375, 6348, 510, 319, 257, 5318, 290, 373, 530, 286, 262, 7099, 286, 3478, 20569, 13, 1375, 550, 734, 1751, 981, 607, 5229, 373, 287, 262, 5428, 13, 198, 198, 464, 10686, 290, 2888, 286, 262, 968, 8936, 30356, 4281, 11, 4502, 520, 5088, 433, 13183, 3549, 357, 1507, 1959, 1906, 1129, 3070, 828, 373, 607, 1049, 12, 23936, 11358, 13, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 48104, 27244, 198, 19891, 7040, 198, 3791, 8936, 4048, 4981, 198, 8061, 422, 350, 993, 5375, 6413 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17171108	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2004%E2%80%9305%20FA%20Women%27s%20Premier%20League	2004–05 FA Women's Premier League	The 2004–05 FA Women's Premier League season was the 14th season of the FA Women's Premier League. National Division The season started on 15 August 2004 and ended on 7 May 2005. Arsenal were the defending champions, while Liverpool and Bristol City entered as the promoted teams from the 2003–04 Northern and Southern Divisions. Arsenal won their second consecutive league title, and seventh overall. Table Results Top goalscorers . Northern Division The season began on 15 August 2004 and ended on 2 May 2005. Table Top goalscorers . Southern Division The season began on 15 August 2004 and ended on 24 April 2005. Cardiff City qualified for the European Cup by winning the Welsh Women's Cup. Table Top goalscorers . References External links RSSSF Eng FA Women's National League seasons Wom 1	[ 464, 5472, 1906, 2713, 9677, 6926, 338, 9952, 4041, 1622, 373, 262, 1478, 400, 1622, 286, 262, 9677, 6926, 338, 9952, 4041, 13, 198, 198, 16186, 7458, 198, 464, 1622, 2067, 319, 1315, 2932, 5472, 290, 4444, 319, 767, 1737, 5075, 13, 13837, 547, 262, 11749, 7827, 11, 981, 11761, 290, 25040, 2254, 5982, 355, 262, 13722, 3466, 422, 262, 5816, 1906, 3023, 8342, 290, 8050, 4777, 3279, 13, 13837, 1839, 511, 1218, 12785, 4652, 3670, 11, 290, 14024, 4045, 13, 198, 198, 10962, 198, 198, 25468, 198, 198, 9126, 4661, 7295, 3808, 198, 13, 198, 198, 40495, 7458, 198, 464, 1622, 2540, 319, 1315, 2932, 5472, 290, 4444, 319, 362, 1737, 5075, 13, 198, 198, 10962, 198, 198, 9126, 4661, 7295, 3808, 198, 13, 198, 198, 44993, 7458, 198, 464, 1622, 2540, 319, 1315, 2932, 5472, 290, 4444, 319, 1987, 3035, 5075, 13, 34910, 2254, 10617, 329, 262, 3427, 5454, 416, 5442, 262, 22945, 6926, 338, 5454, 13, 198, 198, 10962, 198, 198, 9126, 4661, 7295, 3808, 198, 13, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 41506, 6117, 198, 49, 5432, 20802, 198, 198, 7936, 198, 7708, 6926, 338, 2351, 4041, 7028, 198, 54, 296, 198, 16 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17171109	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southeast%20Engine	Southeast Engine	Southeast Engine is an indie-folk-rock band from Athens, Ohio. With the help of The Wrens, the band signed with Misra Records in 2007 and released their first internationally distributed album later that year. Their music has seen critical acclaim from NPR, Pitchfork. The A.V. Club, and more. History Founding members Adam Remnant (lead vocals, guitar) and Leo DeLuca (drum kit, percussion) grew up in Dayton, Ohio and attended the same high school during the 1990s. During this time, the city's underground music scene made significant and long-standing impressions upon the two. Around 2000, the pair moved to Athens, Ohio and were equally inspired by the Appalachian old-timey and folk music of the area. As a hybridization of the Dayton musical underground and the Athens folk scene, Southeast Engine was formed in 2000. Soon after formation, Michael Lachman (keyboards) joined and the current lineup now also includes Jesse Remnant (Adam's younger brother) on bass and multi-instrumentalist William Matheny. Discography Albums 2003 Love is a Murder, a Mystery of Sorts - Self-Released 2004 One Caught Fire - Self-Released 2005 Coming to Terms with Gravity - Bettawreckonize Media / Re-released by Misra Records 2007 A Wheel Within A Wheel - Misra Records 2009 From the Forest to the Sea - Misra Records 2011 Canary - Misra Records 2012 Canaanville - Misra Records References Misra Records - http://misrarecords.com/SoutheastEngine.php SXSW - http://2008.sxsw.com/music/showcases/band/4062.html 3 Hive - http://www.3hive.com/2007/10/southeast_engin.php Pitchfork Media - http://www.pitchforkmedia.com/article/record_review/49535-a-wheel-within-a-wheel External links Southeast Engine on Myspace Short story review of 2007 album A Wheel Within a Wheel Review of 2009 Album "From the Forest to the Sea Indie rock musical groups from Ohio Musical groups from Ohio Musical groups from Athens, Ohio Misra Records artists	[ 50, 14474, 7117, 318, 281, 19907, 12, 19956, 12, 10823, 4097, 422, 21891, 11, 6835, 13, 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532, 2638, 1378, 2503, 13, 18, 71, 425, 13, 785, 14, 12726, 14, 940, 14, 82, 14474, 62, 1516, 259, 13, 10121, 198, 33517, 32523, 6343, 532, 2638, 1378, 2503, 13, 79, 2007, 32523, 11431, 13, 785, 14, 20205, 14, 22105, 62, 19023, 14, 33781, 2327, 12, 64, 12, 22001, 12, 33479, 12, 64, 12, 22001, 198, 198, 41506, 6117, 220, 198, 21199, 7117, 319, 337, 893, 10223, 198, 10073, 1621, 2423, 286, 4343, 5062, 317, 15810, 12511, 257, 15810, 198, 6602, 286, 3717, 23999, 366, 4863, 262, 9115, 284, 262, 6896, 198, 198, 5497, 494, 3881, 10530, 2628, 422, 6835, 198, 10694, 605, 2628, 422, 6835, 198, 10694, 605, 2628, 422, 21891, 11, 6835, 198, 31281, 430, 13407, 7912 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 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17171115	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central%20High%20School%20%28Fresno%2C%20California%29	Central High School (Fresno, California)	Central High School is a multi-campus high school located in Fresno, California. The first campus is known as the West Campus, erected in 1922. The second campus, called the East Campus, opened its doors to students in August 1996. Central High serves grades 9-12 and is part of the Central Unified School District Central Unified is currently constructing a new campus expected to open during the 2021-2022 school year. The new high school will be named after the late Central Football Coach Justin Garza. Justin Garza High School will be a separate school from Central High School in Central Unified. On March 13, 2020, the school shutdown in response to the growing Coronavirus pandemic in the United States. As of December 2020, the school has yet to reopen. For the 2021-2022 school year, it has been announced that the two-campuses will split and become separate high schools. Central East and Justin Garza will be based on school boundaries while students will be able to choose to attend Central High School (formerly West campus) History On March 1, 1922, the Central Union High School District was formed. Newly elected board members from the elementary schools had met earlier that year with Walter G. Martin, who would become the new principal. A piece of property on the corner of McKinley Ave. and Dickenson Ave. was purchased from the Charles Mutchler family, which operated a 120-acre farm and dairy at that location. In October of that same year, Central Union High School opened for its first term in two temporary buildings. It had four teachers, including principal W.G. Martin, who taught history. Ward R. Miles taught plane geometry, general science, biology and physical education, Maude Starbuck taught algebra, Latin and English, and Darlene McAllister taught Spanish, English, and physical education. Student enrollment was 70 students. By the end of the first school year, enrollment was close to 100 students. By 1923, construction of a permanent building began. It was considered to be the largest high school in California. It was a two-story brick and stucco building, containing approximately 20 classrooms, a library, offices, and a 750 seat-capacity auditorium. On November 27, 1923, the new Central Union High School building was formally dedicated and opened to the public. In honor of the occasion, the school board secured an invitation to the State Superintendent of Public Instruction, Will C. Wood, to deliver a short address at the dedication ceremony Facing the near capacity situation at the West Campus, as well as the increase in enrollment in the following years, the Central Unified School Board approved the construction of another high school campus. The campus was built on 60 acres on the northwest corner of Dakota Ave. and Cornelia Ave. The campus officially welcomed its students during the 1996–1997 school year. Much controversy came from which students would attend which campus or if students would be divided and attend both schools. Originally all freshmen students were required to attend West Campus while sophomore, junior, and senior students had the option to go to East Campus, or stay at West campus. However, with the steady increase in freshmen students every year, the district decided to let freshman choose to go to either West Campus or East Campus. However, freshman attending East Campus must enroll in one of four of the career academies on Campus. Enrollment in either of the academies requires a four-year commitment to East Campus. Athletics Central is part of the CIF Central Section and competes in the Tri-River-Athletic-Conference (TRAC) in all sports with Buchanan, Clovis High School, Clovis East, Clovis North and Clovis West. Central has won 101 League Championships, 34 - North Sequoia League, 33 - Tri-River-Athletic-Conference, 27 - Central Sequoia League, 7 - Fresno County League CIF Central Section Championships (32) Boys Basketball (1993, 1996, 2016, 2017 & 2018), Pep & Cheer (2014, 2017, 2018**, 2020 & 2022), Football (2017, 2018 & 2019), Girls Golf (2014 & 2015), Track & Field (2008, 2017, & 2021), Softball (2012, 2013 & 2023), Baseball (1950 & 1964), Girls Tennis (1994), Boys Volleyball (2022) Girls Volleyball (2017), Boys Golf (2014), Boys Tennis (1992), Boys Soccer (2019 & 2020), Boys Cross Country (2019) Pep & Cheer both teams won titles in 2018 CIF Regional Championships (4) Girls Volleyball (2018 Northern California Regional - Open Division) & Football (2019 Northern California Regional Division I-AA), Cheer (NorCal) 2022, 2023 Girls Basketball (NorCal) CIF State Championships (4) 2019 Football CIF State Division I-AA (15-0 Season), 2020 CIF Division III State Wrestling Dual Championship, 2022 Boys Track & Field, 2023 CIF Division II Girls Basketball California State Championships Boys Track and Field 2021 Jeremiah Walker (2021) 400m CIF Individual State Track & Field Champions 2022 - Boys 4x100, Jeremiah Walker 400 Meter Dash Central Wrestling Individual Boys & Girls CIF State Champions Adrian Camposano (2013) at 106 pounds & Paige Morales (2022) at 106 Pounds (36-0) Season Record Unified Sports (Special needs program) along with the Clovis Unified Schools has won TRAC in Soccer 2016, 2018 & 2021 Pep & Cheer National Championships (7 USA & 1 NCA) USA Cheer National Championships (2006, 2008, 2013, 2017 & 2020) USA Pep National Championships (2007 & 2009) NCA National Champions (2022) Notable alumni Carter Hartwig, NFL player (class of 1975) Tom Goodwin, Minor League coach Atlanta Braves Organization (Class of 1986) Marcus Walden, baseball player, Relief Pitcher - Seattle Mariners organization (Class of 2006) Jaylon Johnson, NFL Player (Class of 2017), Cornerback - Chicago Bears Giana Mancha, (Class of 2017), Pitcher - University of Central Florida, currently playing for the Smash it sports Vipers of the Women's Professional Fastpitch External links Central Unified School District official website Central High School Alumni Association References High schools in Fresno, California Public high schools in California 1922 establishments in California	[ 30645, 3334, 3961, 318, 257, 5021, 12, 43842, 1029, 1524, 5140, 287, 39927, 11, 3442, 13, 383, 717, 7611, 318, 1900, 355, 262, 2688, 25005, 11, 28415, 287, 36094, 13, 383, 1218, 7611, 11, 1444, 262, 3687, 25005, 11, 4721, 663, 8215, 284, 2444, 287, 2932, 8235, 13, 5694, 3334, 9179, 19051, 860, 12, 1065, 290, 318, 636, 286, 262, 5694, 42225, 3961, 5665, 198, 198, 30645, 42225, 318, 3058, 30580, 257, 649, 7611, 2938, 284, 1280, 1141, 262, 33448, 12, 1238, 1828, 1524, 614, 13, 383, 649, 1029, 1524, 481, 307, 3706, 706, 262, 2739, 5694, 9957, 16393, 10799, 7164, 4496, 13, 10799, 7164, 4496, 3334, 3961, 481, 307, 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17171132	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donehoo-Brannen%20House	Donehoo-Brannen House	The Donehoo-Brannen House (also known as the Donehoo-Brannen-Nesmith House) is a historic house located at 332 Savannah Avenue in Statesboro, Georgia. Description and history The Classical Revival style house was completed in 1917 and was designed by the Georgia-born American architect Edward Columbus Hosford, who is noted for the courthouses and other buildings that he designed in Florida, Georgia and Texas. He designed the 1914 renovations to the historic Bulloch County Courthouse in Statesboro. On July 7, 1995, the house was added to the National Register of Historic Places. It is also part of the Savannah Avenue Historic District (NRHP #96001339). See also National Register of Historic Places listings in Bulloch County, Georgia References External links Edward Columbus Hosford buildings Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Georgia (U.S. state) Houses in Bulloch County, Georgia Neoclassical architecture in Georgia (U.S. state) National Register of Historic Places in Bulloch County, Georgia Houses completed in 1917	[ 464, 24429, 71, 2238, 12, 9414, 1236, 268, 2097, 357, 14508, 1900, 355, 262, 24429, 71, 2238, 12, 9414, 1236, 268, 12, 45, 274, 22947, 2097, 8, 318, 257, 9566, 2156, 5140, 379, 41423, 40695, 8878, 287, 1829, 21513, 11, 7859, 13, 198, 198, 11828, 290, 2106, 220, 198, 464, 43680, 48095, 3918, 2156, 373, 5668, 287, 24168, 290, 373, 3562, 416, 262, 7859, 12, 6286, 1605, 7068, 10443, 14939, 30789, 3841, 11, 508, 318, 4367, 329, 262, 1093, 400, 11370, 290, 584, 6832, 326, 339, 3562, 287, 4744, 11, 7859, 290, 3936, 13, 679, 3562, 262, 26833, 44481, 284, 262, 9566, 8266, 5374, 3418, 2734, 23931, 287, 1829, 21513, 13, 198, 198, 2202, 2901, 767, 11, 8735, 11, 262, 2156, 373, 2087, 284, 262, 2351, 17296, 286, 30426, 37291, 13, 632, 318, 635, 636, 286, 262, 40695, 8878, 30426, 5665, 357, 24723, 14082, 1303, 4846, 405, 1485, 2670, 737, 198, 198, 6214, 635, 198, 2351, 17296, 286, 30426, 37291, 26890, 287, 8266, 5374, 3418, 11, 7859, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 41506, 6117, 220, 628, 220, 198, 198, 43982, 14939, 30789, 3841, 6832, 198, 39, 11370, 319, 262, 2351, 17296, 286, 30426, 37291, 287, 7859, 357, 52, 13, 50, 13, 1181, 8, 198, 39, 11370, 287, 8266, 5374, 3418, 11, 7859, 198, 8199, 420, 31172, 605, 10959, 287, 7859, 357, 52, 13, 50, 13, 1181, 8, 198, 16186, 17296, 286, 30426, 37291, 287, 8266, 5374, 3418, 11, 7859, 198, 39, 11370, 5668, 287, 24168 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17171175	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HNoMS%20Honningsv%C3%A5g	HNoMS Honningsvåg	HNoMS Honningsvåg was a naval trawler that served throughout the Second World War as a patrol boat in the Royal Norwegian Navy. She was launched at the North Sea harbour of Wesermünde in Hanover, Germany in February 1940 as the fishing trawler Malangen and was captured by Norwegian militiamen at the North Norwegian port of Honningsvåg during her maiden fishing journey to the Barents Sea. Having taken part in the defence of Norway in 1940 she spent the rest of the war years patrolling the ocean off Iceland. She was decommissioned in 1946, sold to a civilian fishing company in 1947 and scrapped in 1973. German career Malangen was launched in February 1940 with the designation PG 550 for the trawler company Norddeutsche Hochseefischerei AG. At this early point in the war the Kriegsmarine had not yet begun requisitioning all new trawlers and Malangen was used as an ordinary fishing vessel. Maiden voyage and capture On 27 March 1940 the Malangen departed Wesermünde on her maiden voyage to the fishing grounds of the Barents Sea. While she operated off Norway the German invasion of that country began. As she attempted to make her way back to Germany Malangen entered the port of Honningsvåg in the Norwegian Finnmark county on 13 April. When the German trawler entered the small port she was swiftly boarded by a locally raised guard unit led by løytnant (Lieutenant, Junior Grade) C. A. Carlsen and seized before the crew could set off the two scuttling charges they had placed in the engine room. This was the second German trawler the Honningsvåg riflemen had captured; two days previously they had seized control of the München of "Nordsee" Deutsche Hochseefischerei AG. The German sailors were later transferred to a prisoner-of-war camp at Vardøhus Fortress by the 1,382 ton Norwegian steamer Nova, arriving on 24 April. The sailors were transferred on the Nova to Skorpa prisoner of war camp in Troms on 13 May 1940 and released from captivity on 12 June, after the Norwegian capitulation. Royal Norwegian Navy service Norwegian Campaign On 23 April 1940, ten days after the capture of Malangen, the Royal Norwegian Navy fenrik (Ensign) A. E. T. Plyhn assumed command of the trawler. Since her capture the ship had been renamed Honningsvåg in honour of the port in which she was captured and had a 47 mm gun installed. Her first mission in Norwegian service was to sail south to the city of Bodø in Nordland county for further orders. Operations in Nordland After Honningsvåg arrived at Bodø the naval district commander there stationed the trawler at Sandnessjøen for local patrol missions. While stationed in Sandnessjøen fenrik Plyhn was promoted to løytnant. In April and May 1940 Honningsvåg was one of two Norwegian naval vessels patrolling the southern coastline of Helgeland, keeping German forces away from the coastal areas even as they advanced northwards along Norwegian national road 50 further inland towards Narvik. The other warship on the Helgeland coast was the 192 ton requisitioned local steamer Aiding British landings On 9 May the British troopship Royal Watch arrived at Bodø carrying a 600 men-strong force of two companies codenamed Scissorforce to help block the German advance northwards from Trondheim. Honningsvåg, two local coastal steamers and three fishing vessels were assigned to help land the British forces. By the morning of 10 May all the British soldiers and their equipment had been brought ashore by the Norwegian vessels. Capturing German air crews 14 May saw Honningsvåg being despatched to the Vefsnfjord to deal with a German twin-engined seaplane that was grounded on the shoreline near Kvalnes at the island of Alsten. When Honningsvåg arrived on the scene the crew found that since the aircraft had landed a local militia unit had attacked the Germans, killing one and capturing the other two crew members, one of whom had been wounded. The seaplane was found to be loaded with tins of food that were probably destined for the surrounded German forces at Narvik. Honningsvåg loaded the aircraft's machine guns and ammunition as well as the food cargo and brought the German airmen with her back to Sandnessjøen. The dead German was handed over to Sandnessjøen Hospital while the two prisoners were taken into police custody. HNoMS Honningsvåg proceeded to Dalsvåg in Dønna and was anchored there when five German bombers attacked Sandnessjøen later in the day. On 15 May a German land aircraft made an emergency landing at Alstahaug where it was approached by a local militia force. After the German aircrew refused to surrender, the Norwegians opened fire, wounding one of the crew and forcing the four airmen to capitulate. The wounded German was brought to the hospital in Sandnessjøen while the other three were taken by fishing boat to a prisoner-of-war camp. Honningsvåg became involved in the episode later the same day when a Heinkel He 59 D-AKUK, an ambulance seaplane of the German Seenotflugkommando 1 (Sea Emergency Command 1), responded to emergency calls that the downed German aircrew had made before being captured. At Alstahaug the German officer in charge of the rescue operation, Oberstleutnant Branger, was told by the local population that the crew of the German aircraft had been moved and that there were German wounded and prisoners in nearby Sandnessjøen. After encountering rifle fire from armed guards at the Alstahaug plane wreck Branger decided to continue on to Sandnessjøen to free the wounded Germans held there. Landing at Sandnessjøen at 1730hrs, Branger and an Unteroffizier armed themselves and went to the hospital where they demanded the release of the wounded Germans held there. Although the chief physician refused to release the Germans the police commissioner at nearby Nesna ordered him to comply with the Germans' demands. While the Germans attempted to gain the release of their comrades Honningsvåg arrived at Sandnessjøen. Løytnant Plyhn contacted the district commander in Bodø and was ordered to seize the He 59 and capture the Germans. Oberstleutnant Branger and the Unteroffizier were the first to be taken prisoner, while the two Germans remaining with the seaplane refused to budge and stayed on board until Plyhn approached them alone and after firing a warning shot took them prisoner. The captured Germans were handed over to the police. The He 59 proved impossible to remove due to low tide. After attempts to pull it free had damaged the pontoons and wings beyond repair, it was towed out on the Leirfjord and sunk on 18 May. The Albion The next engagement involving Honningsvåg occurred four days later, on 19 May. The SS Albion, a 192-ton fishing trawler seized by the Germans at Trondheim, had landed 25 German soldiers at Rørvik on 18 May and continued northwards with a cargo of food and other supplies. The cargo was intended to be landed at Mosjøen or Mo i Rana, to supply troops of the German 2nd Mountain Division that were advancing northwards in the direction of Narvik. Albion's mission came nine days after the Germans had successfully used the Norwegian Hurtigruten passenger-cargo vessel Nordnorge to land troops in Hemnesberget on 10 May and bypass strong Allied defensive lines in Nordland. Before Albion could reach her designation she was spotted by civilian observers on Mount Sundsfjellet in Vik, who reported her to Norwegian authorities. Honningsvåg and Heilhorn were ordered on 19 May by the commander at Bodø to intercept and sink the armed German-operated steamship. By the evening of 19 May the Norwegian warships found Albion riding at anchor at the Strømøyene islands some north of Brønnøysund. Locals in rowing boats met the Norwegian warships and told them where to find the Albion. After Honningsvåg had closed to less than , Heilhorn to even less of a distance, the Norwegians opened fire at around 2200hrs and sank Albion. The German crew jumped overboard, swam ashore, and were quickly captured by a waiting militia unit of volunteers from Brønnøysund and Velfjord. Of the ten Germans crewing the Albion two were killed and one wounded. The prisoners and the dead bodies were handed over to Honningsvåg for transportation to Sandnessjøen where they arrived in the early hours of 20 May. A Norwegian pilot was also rescued from the sunken ship. While the Norwegian pilot accompanied the warships back to Bodø, the German prisoners were handed over to a Royal Navy destroyer the Norwegian ships encountered off Sandnessjøen. The Albion was the last German blockade runner to attempt to break through the coastal areas under Norwegian control, with parts of the Helgeland coastline remaining unoccupied until early June. Air attacks As the Norwegian Campaign continued and work on the German airfield at Værnes in Central Norway progressed with the help of some 2,000 Norwegian collaborationist workers, attacks by the Luftwaffe increased in number and intensity. Honningsvåg was subjected to her first attack on 20 May when she was strafed by a single German aircraft while out on patrol in the Ranafjorden, suffering no damage. The next day Sandnessjøen was bombed while Honningsvåg was nearby. This time also being attacked with bombs, as well as strafed, Honningsvåg made evasive manoeuvres and returned fire with her two anti-aircraft machine guns. Suffering minor damage from machine gun hits, she had her first casualty of the war when one of her gunners was lightly wounded. The following days saw steadily increasing German air activity and Honningsvåg was bombed and strafed repeatedly. Skilled manoeuvring and good gunners enabled the trawler to avoid direct hits until she evacuated the area on 24 May. Being completely out of machine gun ammunition, and suffering from major leaks after several near misses from bombs, Honningsvåg sailed to Harstad where she was placed on a slipway for repairs. Evacuation to the UK As the repairs on Honningsvåg were being completed her commander, løytnant Plyhn, was amongst the Norwegian naval officers that received orders on 7 June to sail their vessels to the UK as the Allies had decided to evacuate from Norway in response to the German invasion of France. Initially the orders specified Shetland as the first designation for the Royal Norwegian Navy ships, but after British requests this was changed to Tórshavn on the Faroe Islands where the Norwegian commanders were to contact British naval authorities there to be given recognition signals to identify themselves during their further journey to the UK. The Norwegian Naval Command in Tromsø also ordered the ships to sail as westerly as possible to avoid German air attacks. Honningsvåg departed Harstad on 7 June 1940 to begin five years in exile, leaving the Norwegian coast at Fugløy and joining the westbound allied convoy on 10 June. On 12 June she and several other Norwegian naval vessels arrived at Tórshavn. As the Royal Norwegian Navy assembled in the UK later in the month its total force was 13 warships and five seaplanes manned by 80 officers and 520 men. Repair work in the UK After arrival in the UK Honningsvåg had a number of repairs carried out and was rearmed with a main gun, a 2 pounder pom-pom autocannon, four 12.7 mm Colt Browning AA machine guns, 50 depth charges as well as an Asdic Type 123A sonar system. Iceland Group She was declared war ready on 31 August 1940 and joined the Iceland Group of the RNoN on 6 September 1940 after arriving at Reykjavík. Honningsvåg remained with the Iceland Group for the duration of the war, until 16 May 1945. The Iceland Group, under the overall command of the Admiral Commanding, Iceland Command, initially consisted of Honningsvåg, HNoMS Fridtjof Nansen and HNoMS Nordkapp, later being joined by more Norwegian patrol vessels. The unit's mission was to patrol the Icelandic coastline and the areas of the Arctic Ocean between the islands of Iceland, Jan Mayen and Greenland. Although the Iceland Group had been operational since August 1940 the official establishment of the unit only occurred in June 1941 when a formal RNoN administration was put in place in Reykjavik. Jan Mayen In November 1940 Honningsvåg was sent on a rescue mission to the Norwegian Arctic island of Jan Mayen to retrieve the shipwrecked crew of the Fridtjof Nansen, the latter ship having hit an uncharted underwater reef off the island's southern coast and sunk on 8 November. The crew of the Fridtjof Nansen had managed to abandon ship in lifeboats and land at the nearby Eggøya peninsula on Jan Mayen, from where they were picked up by the Honningsvåg on 12 November and brought back to Iceland. April 1941 saw Honningsvåg return to Jan Mayen in order to re-establish the weather station on the small volcanic island. Honningsvåg and the other vessels of the Iceland Group returned regularly to Jan Mayen with replacement crews and supplies throughout the war. During the visit the crew of Honningsvåg spotted the remnants of two German Heinkel He 115 seaplanes that had been wrecked during a failed October 1940 attempt at establishing a floating seaplane base off the island to provide for meteorological operations. Anti-submarine patrols During patrols and convoy escorting in the Denmark Strait Honningsvåg and fellow Norwegian patrol vessels Namsos, Farsund and Svolvær repeatedly attacked German U-boats. These attacks led to numerous unconfirmed claims of U-boat sinkings. On 10 November 1944 the UK – Reykjavik convoy UR-142 was attacked by U-boats off western Iceland. The British steam tanker and the Icelandic merchant vessel were both torpedoed and sunk by . In response Honningsvåg and a Royal Navy escort vessel counter-attacked with depth charges, claiming a sinking after hearing a large underwater explosion, seeing oil slicks on the surface, and losing the Asdic contact. Following the attack Honningsvåg picked up 25 survivors from the Shirvan and the Godafoss. Post-Second World War After returning to Norway in the second half of May 1945 Honningsvåg continued in naval service until she was decommissioned and transferred to Naval Command Trøndelag on 23 August 1946. The next year she was sold to a civilian trawler company in Kristiansund and was converted back to her original role as a fishing trawler. In 1973 she was sold for scrapping in Tjeldsund. Notes Bibliography Fishing vessels of Norway Patrol vessels of the Royal Norwegian Navy Ships built in Bremen (state) Steamships of Norway World War II merchant ships of Germany World War II patrol vessels of Norway 1940 ships Fishing vessels of Germany Captured ships Maritime incidents in April 1940	[ 39, 2949, 5653, 8835, 23400, 85, 29090, 70, 373, 257, 19014, 1291, 86, 1754, 326, 4983, 3690, 262, 5498, 2159, 1810, 355, 257, 13969, 8848, 287, 262, 8111, 22158, 8565, 13, 1375, 373, 5611, 379, 262, 2258, 6896, 39720, 286, 18622, 7780, 9116, 358, 68, 287, 9530, 2502, 11, 4486, 287, 3945, 16236, 355, 262, 12478, 1291, 86, 1754, 4434, 648, 268, 290, 373, 7907, 416, 22158, 2036, 1789, 268, 379, 262, 2258, 22158, 2493, 286, 8835, 23400, 85, 29090, 70, 1141, 607, 34827, 12478, 7002, 284, 262, 347, 1580, 82, 6896, 13, 11136, 2077, 636, 287, 262, 9366, 286, 15238, 287, 16236, 673, 3377, 262, 1334, 286, 262, 1175, 812, 44518, 262, 9151, 572, 17333, 13, 1375, 373, 26969, 3411, 276, 287, 22717, 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22158, 19014, 14891, 44518, 262, 8372, 43415, 286, 5053, 70, 8822, 11, 5291, 2679, 3386, 1497, 422, 262, 17475, 3006, 772, 355, 484, 6190, 5093, 2017, 1863, 22158, 2260, 2975, 2026, 2252, 37874, 3371, 13596, 28930, 13, 383, 584, 9976, 1056, 319, 262, 5053, 70, 8822, 7051, 373, 262, 17817, 5680, 1038, 10027, 276, 1957, 2876, 2382, 198, 198, 32, 2530, 3517, 1956, 654, 198, 2202, 860, 1737, 262, 3517, 6553, 1056, 8111, 6305, 5284, 379, 26285, 24172, 6872, 257, 10053, 1450, 12, 11576, 2700, 286, 734, 2706, 14873, 268, 2434, 1446, 747, 273, 3174, 284, 1037, 2512, 262, 2679, 5963, 5093, 2017, 422, 833, 623, 9096, 13, 8835, 23400, 85, 29090, 70, 11, 734, 1957, 17475, 13324, 364, 290, 1115, 12478, 14891, 547, 8686, 284, 1037, 1956, 262, 3517, 3386, 13, 2750, 262, 3329, 286, 838, 1737, 477, 262, 3517, 5795, 290, 511, 5112, 550, 587, 3181, 45817, 416, 262, 22158, 14891, 13, 198, 198, 19209, 870, 2679, 1633, 18936, 198, 198, 1415, 1737, 2497, 8835, 23400, 85, 29090, 70, 852, 748, 8071, 1740, 284, 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17171182	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juventud%20Retalteca	Juventud Retalteca	Club Social y Deportivo Juventud Retalteca was a Guatemalan professional football club based in Retalhuleu is in south-west Guatemala who competed in the Liga Nacional, the nation's top footballing division. History Nicknamed Los Algodoneros (the Cotton pickers), the club was founded on 6 May 1951 by José Maria Olivar and Guillermo Gordillo. The club won promotion to Liga Mayor in 2009 after spending years in the Primera División de Ascenso and defeated national champions C.D. Jalapa 5–0 in the season's opener on August 1, 2009. In February 2012, a car accident in which midfielder Daniel Linares died left the team in shock. They were dissolved in 2012 after surmountable financial problems. Stadium They play their home games at the Estadio Dr. Óscar Monterroso Izaguirre. Honours Copa de Guatemala 2''' 1980, 1985 Coaches Gregorio Bundio Manuel de Jesús Castañeda Daniel Casas Carlos García Cantarero (2010) Manuel Castañeda (2011–) Mauro Oliveira External links Official Website References Defunct football clubs in Guatemala Association football clubs established in 1951 1951 establishments in Guatemala	[ 42350, 5483, 331, 2129, 419, 23593, 12585, 1151, 463, 4990, 282, 660, 6888, 220, 373, 257, 28171, 25786, 4708, 4346, 3430, 1912, 287, 4990, 282, 71, 2261, 84, 318, 287, 5366, 12, 7038, 32183, 508, 32440, 287, 262, 39249, 399, 330, 1538, 11, 262, 3277, 338, 1353, 4346, 278, 7297, 13, 198, 198, 18122, 198, 23609, 13190, 5401, 978, 25344, 14491, 418, 357, 1169, 23915, 2298, 364, 828, 262, 3430, 373, 9393, 319, 718, 1737, 27937, 416, 36997, 14200, 40019, 283, 290, 1962, 4665, 5908, 39592, 16111, 13, 383, 3430, 1839, 12148, 284, 39249, 10106, 287, 3717, 220, 706, 4581, 812, 287, 262, 11460, 8607, 4777, 23267, 18840, 390, 29469, 268, 568, 290, 9772, 2260, 7827, 327, 13, 35, 13, 28649, 32678, 642, 1906, 15, 287, 262, 1622, 338, 21996, 319, 2932, 352, 11, 3717, 13, 198, 198, 818, 3945, 2321, 11, 257, 1097, 5778, 287, 543, 18707, 7806, 406, 1437, 411, 3724, 1364, 262, 1074, 287, 6380, 13, 198, 198, 2990, 547, 26306, 287, 2321, 706, 969, 14948, 540, 3176, 2761, 13, 198, 198, 1273, 6271, 198, 2990, 711, 511, 1363, 1830, 379, 262, 10062, 324, 952, 1583, 13, 6184, 241, 13034, 2892, 353, 305, 568, 28493, 11433, 343, 260, 13, 198, 198, 29478, 4662, 198, 13379, 64, 390, 32183, 362, 7061, 6, 198, 23664, 11, 12863, 198, 198, 7222, 3694, 198, 8547, 40974, 13319, 952, 198, 25995, 390, 4804, 21356, 82, 5833, 64, 12654, 18082, 198, 7806, 11294, 292, 198, 17409, 16364, 29690, 16821, 533, 305, 357, 10333, 8, 198, 25995, 5833, 64, 12654, 18082, 357, 9804, 1906, 8, 198, 28931, 305, 30012, 8704, 198, 198, 41506, 6117, 198, 28529, 15887, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 7469, 16260, 4346, 9784, 287, 32183, 198, 8021, 41003, 4346, 9784, 4920, 287, 27937, 198, 1129, 4349, 33228, 287, 32183 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17171207	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aibert	Aibert	Aibert (or Aybert) of Crespin, (also Aibert of Tournai) was a Benedictine monastic and hermit revered for his intense life of prayer, asceticism and devotion to Mary. His biography was written by a contemporary, Robert, Archdeacon of Oostrevand. Life Aibert was born in 1060 in the village of Espain in the Diocese of Tournai, in present-day Belgium. His father was a knight, Aldbald of Espen, near Tournai. Aibert fasted frequently, eating only bread or an apple when working in the fields. Moved by a wandering minstrel singing a lament about Theobald of Provins, Aibert began to live a life of asceticism under the direction of a hermit named John who lived in a wood near Crespin Abbey. While Aibert and John shared a single cell, they survived primarily on uncooked herbs and, occasionally, bread. "They chose to eat neither foods of animal origins, nor foods that had been cooked." Aibert joined the abbot on a pilgrimage to Rome, and upon his return in 1090, entered the monastery, becoming a Benedictine. He spent twenty-five years at Crespin Abbey, being selected as provost and cellarer. Aibert was known for his veneration of the Blessed Virgin Mary and is reported to have said 150 Hail Marys daily, 100 with genuflexions and 50 with prostrations. (At that time, the Hail Mary consisted of: "Hail Mary, full of grace, the Lord is with thee; blessed art thou amongst women, and blessed is the fruit of thy womb.") In 1115, Aibert was allowed to return to the solitary life of a hermit. Aibert built a hermitage in the wilderness and was sought out by those seeking spiritual advice and healing. Sometime after returning to the wilderness, Aibert was ordained to the priesthood by Bishop Burchard of Cambrai. Aibert is noted to have said two Masses each day, one for the living and one for the dead. He died in 1140 at the age of 80. His feast day is April 7. References 12th-century Christian saints 12th-century Christian mystics Belgian Roman Catholic saints Belgian hermits Belgian Benedictines Benedictine mystics 1060 births 1140 deaths Raw foodists	[ 32, 1856, 83, 357, 273, 13709, 4835, 8, 286, 327, 4363, 259, 11, 357, 14508, 317, 1856, 83, 286, 309, 1798, 1872, 8, 373, 257, 28697, 500, 937, 3477, 290, 607, 2781, 37184, 329, 465, 8157, 1204, 286, 11443, 11, 10570, 5139, 1042, 290, 25808, 284, 5335, 13, 2399, 26444, 373, 3194, 416, 257, 11811, 11, 5199, 11, 5579, 2934, 7807, 286, 440, 455, 18218, 392, 13, 198, 198, 14662, 198, 32, 1856, 83, 373, 4642, 287, 838, 1899, 287, 262, 7404, 286, 20386, 391, 287, 262, 6031, 31292, 286, 309, 1798, 1872, 11, 287, 1944, 12, 820, 15664, 13, 2399, 2988, 373, 257, 22062, 11, 15586, 65, 1940, 286, 20386, 268, 11, 1474, 309, 1798, 1872, 13, 317, 1856, 83, 3049, 276, 6777, 11, 6600, 691, 8509, 393, 281, 17180, 618, 1762, 287, 262, 7032, 13, 198, 198, 44, 2668, 416, 257, 24504, 949, 301, 2411, 13777, 257, 23146, 546, 383, 672, 1940, 286, 7518, 1040, 11, 317, 1856, 83, 2540, 284, 2107, 257, 1204, 286, 10570, 5139, 1042, 739, 262, 4571, 286, 257, 607, 2781, 3706, 1757, 508, 5615, 287, 257, 4898, 1474, 327, 4363, 259, 33128, 13, 2893, 317, 1856, 83, 290, 1757, 4888, 257, 2060, 2685, 11, 484, 11803, 7525, 319, 4591, 46288, 25411, 290, 11, 10491, 11, 8509, 13, 366, 2990, 7690, 284, 4483, 6159, 9013, 286, 5044, 15587, 11, 4249, 9013, 326, 550, 587, 15847, 526, 198, 198, 32, 1856, 83, 5399, 262, 450, 13645, 319, 257, 36068, 284, 10598, 11, 290, 2402, 465, 1441, 287, 838, 3829, 11, 5982, 262, 38139, 11, 5033, 257, 28697, 500, 13, 220, 679, 3377, 8208, 12, 13261, 812, 379, 327, 4363, 259, 33128, 11, 852, 6163, 355, 899, 455, 290, 2685, 11258, 13, 317, 1856, 83, 373, 1900, 329, 465, 31299, 341, 286, 262, 33398, 5283, 5335, 290, 318, 2098, 284, 423, 531, 6640, 42913, 5335, 82, 4445, 11, 1802, 351, 2429, 3046, 2588, 507, 290, 2026, 351, 386, 2536, 602, 13, 357, 2953, 326, 640, 11, 262, 42913, 5335, 19954, 286, 25, 366, 39, 603, 5335, 11, 1336, 286, 11542, 11, 262, 4453, 318, 351, 17903, 26, 18259, 1242, 14210, 12077, 1466, 11, 290, 18259, 318, 262, 8234, 286, 11906, 31514, 19570, 198, 198, 818, 13374, 20, 11, 317, 1856, 83, 373, 3142, 284, 1441, 284, 262, 25565, 1204, 286, 257, 607, 2781, 13, 317, 1856, 83, 3170, 257, 607, 2781, 496, 287, 262, 22775, 290, 373, 7194, 503, 416, 883, 6095, 8557, 5608, 290, 11516, 13, 311, 47056, 706, 8024, 284, 262, 22775, 11, 317, 1856, 83, 373, 36777, 284, 262, 33060, 416, 16559, 347, 2575, 446, 286, 21456, 430, 72, 13, 220, 317, 1856, 83, 318, 4367, 284, 423, 531, 734, 5674, 274, 1123, 1110, 11, 530, 329, 262, 2877, 290, 530, 329, 262, 2636, 13, 198, 198, 1544, 3724, 287, 1367, 1821, 379, 262, 2479, 286, 4019, 13, 2399, 26951, 1110, 318, 3035, 767, 13, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 1065, 400, 12, 14792, 4302, 31728, 198, 1065, 400, 12, 14792, 4302, 21619, 873, 198, 12193, 18299, 7993, 7835, 31728, 198, 12193, 18299, 607, 24883, 198, 12193, 18299, 28697, 1127, 198, 33, 2945, 713, 500, 21619, 873, 198, 940, 1899, 27244, 198, 1157, 1821, 7040, 198, 27369, 2057, 1023 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17171231	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central%20Colleges%20of%20the%20Philippines	Central Colleges of the Philippines	The Central Colleges of the Philippines, Inc. () also referred to by its acronym CCP is a private, nonsectarian coeducational higher education institution located in Quezon City, Metro Manila, Philippines. CCP was established in January 18, 1954, and named the Polytechnic Colleges of the Philippines, Inc. (PCP), with an enrollment of 300 students. CCP has eleven academic programs or colleges at present. History Central Colleges of the Philippines started its operations upon its establishment on January 18, 1954, with an enrollment of 300 students. It was then known as the Polytechnic Colleges of the Philippines, Inc. (PCP). It was established by a group of prominent educators: (1) Mech. Engr. Manuel Ignacio Felizardo; DPWH Secretary during late Pres. Ramon Magsaysay, (2) Civil Engr. Vicente "Inte" Y. Orosa Sr., a civil engineering professorial lecturer from FEU Institute of Technology and Mapua University. Served DPWH (1911-1957) 46 years government employee served under six presidents and college founder H.R. Reyes convinced & offered him college presidency but decline, one of his son also alumni of the college of engineering 1959 B.S. Chemical Eng'g and Master Mason of Freemason & Knight of Rizal Orders; (3) Electronic & Comm. Engr. Ciriaco Ygnacio Coronel; (4) Juris Dr. Emilio M. Javier Sr., a graduate of Silliman University A.B. in 1915, admitted to Integrated Bar of the Philippines in July 1919 and obtained his Sc.D. in Jurisprudence from University of Michigan in 1932 and founding dean of Silliman University College of Law in 1935 and past vice-presidential candidate during 1941 Philippine General Election and running mate for presidential candidate Juan M. Sumulong Sr. during 2nd Philippine National election of the Commonwealth of the Philippines against re-electionist Manuel L. Quezon Sr. and running mate for Vice-Presidential Candidate Sergio Omena Sr., but lost to Osmena Sr. Landslide Votes of 1.4 Million Margin; Also Past First College Founding President in 1952-1959 of Philippine Christian College (PCC) Now Philippine Christian University Taft ave., Manila; (5) Civil Engr. Gonzalo T. Vales, a graduate of Bachelor of Arts in 1913 from Silliman University, also awardee of Outstanding Sillimanian Alumni and earned Bachelor in Civil Engineering from University of Southern California in 1917 and freemason member, he is the niece of Evelyn Armanda Vales, First Filipina Graduate of A.B. in Arch. from USC in 1958 and founding President of Philippine Society of Civil Engineers Now Philippine Institute Civil Engineers, Inc. and co-founded and founding dean and former vice-president of Mapua University Manila 1925–1953 with first Filipino Registered Ar. Tomas B. Mapua, co-founded and First College President 1953-1969 and past founding dean of College of Engineering and two daughters Late Rebecca S. Vales was college registrar emeritus and Rachel S. Vales was college alumni director emeritus. On 50th Founding Anniversary 2004-2005 School Board of Trustees approved Board Resolution to renamed the Engineering Building to Engr. Gonzalo T. Vales Hall. During the 1960s, the College of Arts and Science and the College of Business Administration were established. In 1969, Civil Engr. Hermenegildo "Dean Reyes" R. Reyes Sr. as 2nd College President and past dean of the FEU Institute of Technology succeeded by his grandnephew Dr. Nicanor M. Reyes Jr., a past regent of UP Board of Regent in 1962, past president of University of the Philippines Alumni Association, founding president of UP Alumni Engineers in 1945-47 and past president Upsilon Beta Phi Alumni and past president of Philippine Chamber of Commerces, founded of H.R. Reyes Construction, Inc. and graduate of University of the Philippines Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering (BSCE) 1928, School Board of Trustees Chairman Dr. Hermenegildo R. Reyes Sr. a nephew of Educator Dr. Nicanor B. Reyes Sr. founding president of Far Eastern University, born to Paulino Z. Reyes and Marcela S. Reyes. His paternal grandparent Numeriano Somo Reyes and Rosario Zuniga-Reyes. In January 1971, Dr. Reyes, successfully buy out shared of 20% of his Co-founder Engr. Vales and other majority Shareholders, he finally control ownerships & renamed the corporate name of the school from Polytechnic Colleges of the Philippines, Inc. to Central Colleges of the Philippines, Inc.. Expansion of the colleges and More degree programs were added, such as Secretarial Administration Agricultural Business Management, and Doctor of Optometry being offered during the tenure of Dr. Reyes. He held his position in 1969–1979. His eldest son succeeding as Third College President in 1980–present, Ateneo Law School, FEU Institute of Law (1964-1974) and UP College of Law Professor for 1964–1991, Atty. Crispino "Babes" P. Reyes Sr., a graduate of Pre-Law from University of the Philippines Diliman in 1958 and 1962 of LL.B. in Ateneo de Manila University and LL.M. in 1966 from University of Michigan and admitted in Integrated Bar of the Philippines in 1964, Senior Partner his Law firm Pacis & Reyes Attorneys 1978–present and married Elena Santos-Reyes has a son named Crispino Santos Reyes Jr. or Crispino "Eric" S. Reyes, III or his younger brother Hermenegildo Pacis Reyes Jr. (future 4th College President). Also Board Chairman emeritus of Ateneo Law Alumni Association, Inc. and currently Board Chairman with Atty. Antonio C. Pacis President of Legis Forum Inc. aged 81 years old still active in Board Meeting. Campuses CCP has two campuses, the Main Hermenegildo R. Reyes Campus and the Consorcia P. Reyes (extension) Campus. The Main H.R. Campus houses the following. The Paulino Z. Reyes (PR) Hall houses the College of Arts and Science, Education, Accountancy, and Business Administration. It has the admission office, Guidance and Counseling Office, P.E. department, and the typing rooms. The Engr. Gonzalo T. Vales (GV) Hall (Also called Engineering Building) houses the College of Engineering and Optometry. The Dr. Hermenegildo R. Reyes (HR) Hall (Also named as CCP Computer Science Building) houses the College of Computer Studies and Architecture. It also houses the DynEd laboratory room, CTC laboratory rooms, AutoCAD room, Chemistry and Physics laboratory, Drawing Rooms, President's Office, Cashier's Office, Accounting Office, and Studio Theater. The CyberPort (old location of PCP Bldg. Demolished) the canteen and the CyberPort — a laboratory where the students can do their research and communicate with their friends for free. The Antonino Z. Reyes Hall (First and old Main Bldg.) has the school's college main library, the Registrar's Office and CCPAAI Office of the Alumni. The Extension Campus houses the Consorcia P. Reyes Hall, which houses the High School Department, College of Nursing, gym, and ELC (English Learning Center). It will house the College of Hotel and Restaurant Management and the College of Tourism. Academics Accreditation Central Colleges of the Philippines is accredited by the Commission on Higher Education (CHED), Philippine Association of Educators, and Philippine Association of Colleges and Universities Commission on Accreditation (PACUCOA Level 2 re-accreditation). thumb\|200px\|right\|Facade in September 2016 Libraries There are three libraries in CCP: the Main Library (Antonino Z. Reyes Hall), Graduate Studies Library (Antonino Z. Reyes Hall), and the Nursing Library (Consorcia P. Reyes Hall or the Extension Campus). Topnotchers Board Exam Topnotchers 1st Place - 1996 Electrical Engineering Board Exam - Engr. Belino Dagalea 5th Place - 2017 May-Civil Engineering Board Exam -Engr Robert Arago Jr. 1st Place - 2014 ECT Board - Engr. Jann Ivan Asaula 5th Place - 2014 LET Examination Board - Ramon Cristobal 8th Place - 2013 Architect Board Exam - Arc. Rosario Dela Paz 10th Place - 2013 ECE Board Exam - Engr. Alexander Macatual Student life Athletics Athletics includes badminton, basketball, cheerleading, chess, karate, table tennis, and volleyball. The men's volleyball team won the 2005-2006 CUSA Volleyball Championship. They defeated St. Jude College 3–1 in a best of 3 finals. CCP has won 6 championships (1997–1998, 1998–1999, 1999–2000, 2002–2003, and 2005–2006) The CCP Bobcats Pep Squad won the National Cheerleading Championship (NCC) in 2007-2010, 2012-2016, and 2018 and then, they were replaced by N.U. Team. CCP Karate Club works under the Shotokan Karate International Federation (SKIF). The Karate team has been associated with SKIF since 1994. In 1992 the Karate Club won their first IWABUCHI CUP. From 1993 to 1994 the Karate Club won consecutive championships of the Private Schools Athletic Association. References Further reading Official website Universities and colleges established in 1954 Universities and colleges in Quezon City 1954 establishments in the Philippines	[ 464, 5694, 49727, 286, 262, 13316, 11, 3457, 13, 7499, 635, 6412, 284, 416, 663, 38787, 37963, 318, 257, 2839, 11, 1729, 8831, 3699, 763, 18123, 864, 2440, 3707, 9901, 5140, 287, 4670, 26361, 2254, 11, 12477, 31721, 11, 13316, 13, 37963, 373, 4920, 287, 3269, 1248, 11, 24718, 11, 290, 3706, 262, 12280, 23873, 291, 49727, 286, 262, 13316, 11, 3457, 13, 357, 5662, 47, 828, 351, 281, 20753, 286, 5867, 2444, 13, 37963, 468, 22216, 8233, 4056, 393, 15273, 379, 1944, 13, 198, 198, 18122, 198, 198, 30645, 49727, 286, 262, 13316, 2067, 663, 4560, 2402, 663, 9323, 319, 3269, 1248, 11, 24718, 11, 351, 281, 20753, 286, 5867, 2444, 13, 632, 373, 788, 1900, 355, 262, 12280, 23873, 291, 49727, 286, 262, 13316, 11, 3457, 13, 357, 5662, 47, 737, 632, 373, 4920, 416, 257, 1448, 286, 9208, 30770, 25, 357, 16, 8, 18202, 13, 1985, 81, 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17171233	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stichting%20Pensioenfonds%20Zorg%20en%20Welzijn	Stichting Pensioenfonds Zorg en Welzijn	Stichting Pensioenfonds Zorg en Welzijn (known as PFZW, formerly PGGM, translation: "Pension Fund for Care and Well-Being") is the second largest pension fund in the Netherlands. As of 31 December 2014, PFZW had total assets under management of €161.7 billion ($183 billion, 1EUR=1.13USD) and around $682.6 million revenue. PFZW's predecessor, PGGM, was founded in June 1969 through the combination of several smaller Dutch pension funds in the healthcare industry. In 1970, PGGM assumed responsibility for the pensions of employees throughout the health care and social work sectors in the Netherlands. In 1972, PGGM moved to its current headquarters in Zeist, Netherlands. PFZW is as a non-profit foundation, controlled by trade unions and employers from the healthcare and social work sectors. At the end of 2006, the governing board of what was then known as PGGM adopted a separation between its policy (structuring of pensions) and implementation (managing of assets and payment) functions. The pension fund (the foundation) continues to formulate pension policy, but was renamed Stichting Pensioenfonds Zorg en Welzijn (PFZW), and a newly created cooperative PGGM now manages the fund’s €161.7 billion of assets under management. This separation, which took effect in January 2008, was taken in response to new legislation passed in the Netherlands that would limit PGGM’s ability to offer related financial services. Scope of the fund At the end of 2009, PFZW had 22,000 affiliated employers (employees are enrolled automatically), more than 1.9 million participants. The fund has an investment portfolio of over €110.7 billion and total annualized return (IRR) of 8.0% since 1970 (2007: 9.3%). Based on assets, PFZW is the second largest pension fund in the Netherlands, behind Stichting Pensioenfonds ABP. More broadly, PFZW stands in the top 5 of European pension funds and in the top 15 globally, based on both number of plan participants and assets under management. Investments PGGM manages the bulk of its investments in-house on behalf of PFZW. In 2006, PGGM and Stichting Pensioenfonds ABP, another large Dutch pension fund, considered a spin-off of their asset management businesses. The two pension funds coordinate their activities in private equity through AlpInvest Partners, one of the largest investors globally in the private equity asset class. In January 2015, a unit of Legal & General collaborated with PGGM acquired the Bishopsgate Long-term Property Fund Unit Trust for a fee of £370 million. United States In the United States, as in Europe, PGGM is a major investor in financial markets including public equity, fixed income, real estate, commodities, hedge funds and private equity. China In 2008, PGGM announced that it would divest itself of its holding in the NYSE-listed Chinese operator PetroChina (PTR). PGGM announced that it was making the decision because the Chinese operator is involved in human rights violations in the Darfur region of Sudan. Russia In response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, PFZW announced its decision to liquidate a portfolio of Russian investments that had been worth 1.2 billion euros ($1.31 billion) as of mid-February. See also AlpInvest Partners - manages PFZW's private equity investment activities References Pensions muscle into hedge fund territory (DowJones Financial News) PGGM to offer full disclosure (Dow Jones Financial News, 2008) Europe's largest pension funds by assets (DowJones Financial News, 2007) Dutch PGGM's pension fund Q4 hit by credit crisis (Reuters) Major European investment in BlueOrchard’s Microfinance Scheme by PGGM (Press Release) Dutch Pension Fund PGGM may withdraw China investment PetroChina Hit by Pension Fund Pressure External links PGGM Website PFZW Website PGGM&CO Website Public pension funds Investment management companies of the Netherlands Companies based in Utrecht (province) Zeist	[ 1273, 488, 889, 38740, 952, 33701, 24764, 1168, 2398, 551, 22268, 89, 48848, 357, 4002, 355, 28223, 57, 54, 11, 15734, 350, 11190, 44, 11, 11059, 25, 366, 47, 3004, 7557, 329, 7276, 290, 3894, 12, 18357, 4943, 318, 262, 1218, 4387, 13553, 1814, 287, 262, 12671, 13, 220, 1081, 286, 3261, 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17171238	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Lilly	John Lilly	John Lilly may refer to: John C. Lilly (1915–2001), American physician, psychoanalyst and writer John Lilly (computer scientist) (born 1971), former chief executive officer of the Mozilla Corporation John Lilly (priest) (died 1825), Archdeacon of Hereford John Lilly (writer) (c. 1553–1606), English writer See also John Lilley (disambiguation) John Lillie (disambiguation)	[ 7554, 35134, 743, 3522, 284, 25, 628, 1757, 327, 13, 35134, 357, 1129, 1314, 1906, 14585, 828, 1605, 14325, 11, 3795, 24611, 21470, 290, 6260, 198, 1757, 35134, 357, 33215, 11444, 8, 357, 6286, 16382, 828, 1966, 4039, 4640, 3818, 286, 262, 29258, 10501, 198, 1757, 35134, 357, 3448, 395, 8, 357, 67, 798, 1248, 1495, 828, 5579, 2934, 7807, 286, 3423, 3841, 198, 1757, 35134, 357, 16002, 8, 357, 66, 13, 1315, 4310, 1906, 1433, 3312, 828, 3594, 6260, 198, 198, 6214, 635, 198, 1757, 16342, 1636, 357, 6381, 4131, 328, 2288, 8, 198, 1757, 406, 359, 494, 357, 6381, 4131, 328, 2288, 8 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17171251	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master%20of%20Paradise	Master of Paradise	Master of Paradise is the eighth studio album by guitarist Tony MacAlpine, released on November 2, 1999 through Shrapnel Records. This album marks the first (and so far only) time MacAlpine himself sang on any of his releases; only two of the tracks are instrumental. Early pressings suffered from a mastering error which resulted in the overall volume being very low. This was corrected on later pressings, but yet another manufacturing error arose afterwards which remained uncorrected, this time involving the track listing: the order was printed incorrectly on the back cover, along with an image of MacAlpine mistakenly reversed to show him playing a left-handed guitar. The correct track listing is shown below. Critical reception Steve Huey at AllMusic gave Master of Paradise three stars out of five, saying that it was not a stylistic departure from MacAlpine's previous albums while highlighting MacAlpine's singing: "The results aren't always incredible, but MacAlpine generally gets the job done, solidly if unspectacularly." He also likened his neoclassical guitar work to that of Yngwie Malmsteen and recommended the album for fans of shred guitar. Track listing Personnel Tony MacAlpine – vocals, guitar, keyboard, engineering, production Atma Anur – drums Larry Dennison – bass Brian Levi – engineering, mixing Albert Law – editing, mastering References External links In Review: Tony MacAlpine "Master Of Paradise" at Guitar Nine Records Tony MacAlpine albums 1999 albums Shrapnel Records albums	[ 18254, 286, 20494, 318, 262, 16974, 8034, 5062, 416, 32705, 8832, 4100, 2348, 23908, 11, 2716, 319, 3389, 362, 11, 7358, 832, 911, 48766, 13407, 13, 770, 5062, 8849, 262, 717, 357, 392, 523, 1290, 691, 8, 640, 4100, 2348, 23908, 2241, 25889, 319, 597, 286, 465, 10050, 26, 691, 734, 286, 262, 8339, 389, 21543, 13, 198, 198, 20457, 1803, 654, 6989, 422, 257, 45116, 4049, 543, 8724, 287, 262, 4045, 6115, 852, 845, 1877, 13, 770, 373, 19267, 319, 1568, 1803, 654, 11, 475, 1865, 1194, 9138, 4049, 21172, 12979, 543, 6150, 4591, 47315, 276, 11, 428, 640, 7411, 262, 2610, 13487, 25, 262, 1502, 373, 10398, 23175, 319, 262, 736, 3002, 11, 1863, 351, 281, 2939, 286, 4100, 2348, 23908, 33168, 17687, 284, 905, 683, 2712, 257, 1364, 12, 13638, 10047, 13, 383, 3376, 2610, 13487, 318, 3402, 2174, 13, 198, 198, 41000, 16307, 198, 198, 19206, 31788, 88, 379, 1439, 22648, 2921, 5599, 286, 20494, 1115, 5788, 503, 286, 1936, 11, 2282, 326, 340, 373, 407, 257, 22152, 2569, 12928, 422, 4100, 2348, 23908, 338, 2180, 16788, 981, 21292, 4100, 2348, 23908, 338, 13777, 25, 366, 464, 2482, 3588, 470, 1464, 8082, 11, 475, 4100, 2348, 23908, 4143, 3011, 262, 1693, 1760, 11, 49549, 611, 555, 4443, 12754, 306, 526, 679, 635, 41679, 465, 29938, 31172, 605, 10047, 670, 284, 326, 286, 575, 782, 86, 494, 4434, 76, 42580, 290, 7151, 262, 5062, 329, 3296, 286, 21163, 10047, 13, 198, 198, 24802, 13487, 198, 198, 15439, 4954, 198, 29387, 4100, 2348, 23908, 784, 25355, 11, 10047, 11, 10586, 11, 8705, 11, 3227, 198, 2953, 2611, 1052, 333, 784, 24730, 198, 42918, 360, 1697, 1653, 784, 12702, 198, 24761, 20196, 784, 8705, 11, 17090, 198, 42590, 3854, 784, 12857, 11, 45116, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 41506, 6117, 198, 818, 6602, 25, 8832, 4100, 2348, 23908, 366, 18254, 3226, 20494, 1, 379, 31550, 16431, 13407, 198, 198, 29387, 4100, 2348, 23908, 16788, 198, 18946, 16788, 198, 2484, 48766, 13407, 16788 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17171282	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judy%20Strangis	Judy Strangis	Judy Strangis is an American actress. She is best known for her roles in two ABC television series Room 222 (1969–1974) and Electra Woman and Dyna Girl (1976–1977). Early years Strangis is a native of California. She attended University High School in West Los Angeles. Her brother Sam was a director, producer, and studio executive, and her cousin Greg wrote for television. Singer Helen Grayco is her aunt. Her sister, Linda (known professionally as Cindy Malone) was a singer and actress. Career Acting Strangis's first appearance was in the 1957 movie Dragoon Wells Massacre, when she was seven years old. For the next 27 years, she was regularly cast in small and guest starring roles in television shows. In 1969, Strangis was cast as high school student Helen Loomis in the popular ABC show Room 222. She played this role for four years. In 1976, she was cast as the sidekick super heroine DynaGirl in the Saturday morning TV show Electra Woman and Dyna Girl where she co-starred with Deidre Hall. Her nephew, writer/producer Greg Strangis, wrote two episodes in this series. Other appearances include roles on The Spike Jones Show (Jones was her uncle), The Twilight Zone ("The Bard"), The Mod Squad ("Outside Position"), and Bewitched. Strangis appeared twice as an extra on Batman; her brother, Sam Strangis, was a production manager on the show. Strangis appeared in the TV Movies All My Darling Daughters (11/22/1972) and My Darling Daughters' Anniversary (11/08/1973). She appeared in a season 4 episode of Love American Style titled, "Love and the Mind Reader" (03/02/1973) and also appeared in the first season of a Barnaby Jones episode titled, "Sing a Song of Murder" (04/01/1973). Strangis appeared in the series CHiPs season 3 episode titled, "Kidnap" (01/26/1980) and a season 5 episode titled, "Moonlight" (10/18/1981). In 1984 she guest starred in an episode of The A-Team titled, "In Plane Sight". Voice-overs Strangis began doing voice-overs in Saturday morning cartoons in 1972 with William Hanna and Joseph Barbera's The Roman Holidays, Butch Cassidy in 1973, as well as Wheelie and the Chopper Bunch in 1974 and continued performing cartoon voice-overs for the next 10 years for series including Goldie Gold and Action Jack, Saturday Supercade and MoonDreamers. Advertisements From 1974 to 1975, Strangis was a pitchwoman for Chrysler Corporation in the role of "Mean Mary Jean". Wearing a football jersey and short denim hot-pants, she promoted the Plymouth Duster, Plymouth Volare, and Plymouth Road Runner models and often appeared at Chrysler promotions and auto shows around the country. In 1976, Strangis became a pitchwoman for Mattel's Barbie product line. Personal life Strangis is the niece of 1940s band leader, comedian, TV star and RCA Victor recording artist Spike Jones and the sister of notable producer and television director Sam Strangis. Strangis married Jayson Sher in 1987. Filmography Film Television Awards and nominations References External links American television actresses American voice actresses Living people Actresses from Los Angeles American child actresses 20th-century American actresses 21st-century American women Year of birth missing (living people)	[ 26141, 88, 4285, 648, 271, 318, 281, 1605, 14549, 13, 1375, 318, 1266, 1900, 329, 607, 9176, 287, 734, 9738, 5581, 2168, 10096, 27795, 357, 38391, 1906, 40828, 8, 290, 5903, 430, 14381, 290, 39530, 64, 7430, 357, 38108, 1906, 37781, 737, 628, 198, 198, 20457, 812, 198, 13290, 648, 271, 318, 257, 6868, 286, 3442, 13, 1375, 9141, 2059, 3334, 3961, 287, 2688, 5401, 5652, 13, 2332, 3956, 3409, 373, 257, 3437, 11, 9920, 11, 290, 8034, 4640, 11, 290, 607, 16933, 8547, 2630, 329, 5581, 13, 28755, 22695, 12723, 1073, 318, 607, 25949, 13, 2332, 6621, 11, 21776, 357, 4002, 28049, 355, 39062, 40735, 8, 373, 257, 14015, 290, 14549, 13, 198, 198, 17784, 263, 198, 198, 6398, 278, 198, 13290, 648, 271, 338, 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17171304	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Book%20of%20Love%20%28album%29	The Book of Love (album)	The Book of Love is the 14th studio album by British/Australian soft rock duo Air Supply, released in 1997. The album was a serious attempt for the band to penetrate the charts, mainly focusing on mature adult contemporary songs. Though the album didn't have any chart entries, the singles "So Much Love" and "When I Say" have gained critical acclaim in USA, although in Asia the single "Strong Strong Wind" was a big hit. The latter song was also recorded by the American band Heart for their 1998 compilation Greatest Hits. The writing of songs on the album began during their Asian tour on 1995, with the song "Mother Said" being demonstrated by Graham Russell at their room in a hotel on Taipei, Taiwan. It was shown on their interactive CD-ROM titled As Close As This. Track listing Personnel Air Supply Russell Hitchcock – lead vocals (2, 3, 6–9), backing vocals (2, 8, 9) Graham Russell – keyboards (1), programming (1), acoustic guitar (1), lead vocals (2, 4, 6, 8, 9), backing vocals (2, 8, 9), guitar (3, 6, 9, 10), harp (8), drum programming (10) Additional musicians Jed Moss – acoustic piano (1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 8) Randy Kerber – keyboards (2, 4, 5, 8), strings (7) John Philip Shenale – strings (3), keyboards (6) Guy Allison – keyboards (6, 9, 10), drum programming (10) Rex Goh – electric guitar (1), guitar (2, 4, 6, 10) Larry Antonio – bass (1) Abraham Laboriel – bass (1, 2, 4) Clifford Rehrig – bass (3, 6, 8, 9) Mark T. Williams – drums (2, 3, 4, 6, 9), keyboards (4), percussion (4) Rafael Padilla – percussion (2, 3, 9, 10) Paulinho da Costa – percussion (4) The Beejeagles (Russell Hitchcock, Graham Russell and Michael Sherwood) – lead vocals (1), backing vocals (1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 10) The Waters Family (Julia Waters, Luther Waters, Maxine Waters Willard and Oren Waters) – backing vocals (4) Production Producer – Graham Russell Engineer and Mixing – Alejandro Rodriguez Assistant Engineer – Tony Meador Mix Assistants – Tony Meador and Jeff Robinette Mastered by Bob Ludwig at Gateway Mastering (Portland, ME) Art Direction and Design – Lyn Bradley Stylist – Xavier Cabrera Photography – Michael Wilson References 1997 albums Air Supply albums Giant Records (Warner) albums Albums produced by Graham Russell	[ 464, 4897, 286, 5896, 318, 262, 1478, 400, 8034, 5062, 416, 3517, 14, 38036, 2705, 3881, 18545, 3701, 22663, 11, 2716, 287, 8309, 13, 383, 5062, 373, 257, 2726, 2230, 329, 262, 4097, 284, 28302, 262, 15907, 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17171335	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20National%20%28Abu%20Dhabi%29	The National (Abu Dhabi)	The National is a private English-language daily newspaper published in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. The newspaper is owned by Sheikh Mansour bin Zayed Al Nahyan, the deputy prime minister of the United Arab Emirates and member of the royal family of Abu Dhabi. History and profile The National was first published on 17 April 2008 by Abu Dhabi Media. The government-owned media company ran the newspaper along with other publications, including Al-Ittihad, Majid, Zahrat Al Khaleej and National Geographic Al Arabiya (in partnership with National Geographic). In 2016, The National was acquired by International Media Investments, a subsidiary of the Abu Dhabi Media Investment Corporation, a private investment company owned by Mansour bin Zayed Al Nahyan that is also part-owner of Sky News Arabia. Under new ownership, The National was relaunched in July 2017, a move marked by relocation to new headquarters and the opening of a foreign bureau in London. The National has had three previous editors-in-chief: Mohammed Al Otaiba served from February 2014 to October 2016; Hassan Fattah from June 2009 to October 2013; and Martin Newland, who was the launch editor, from April 2008 until June 2009. With its pledge to follow widely accepted journalism standards and to "help society evolve", The National claims to be an anomaly in the Middle East, where most media outlets are tightly controlled by the government. Before The National moved to private ownership there were several high-level resignations across the editorial team regarding spiked stories and the newspaper's impotency when covering stories on Abu Dhabi. However, a major goal in establishing the paper was to have respect from the international community on the part of the government. During the initial launch The National built its staff levels up to 200, recruiting from newspapers around the world, including The Wall Street Journal, The New York Times and The Daily Telegraph of Britain. Martin Newland was editor of The Daily Telegraph from 2003 to 2005, and he took with him many former Telegraph employees, such as Colin Randall (former Telegraph executive news editor), Sue Ryan (former managing editor) and senior photographer Stephen Lock (who covered domestic and foreign news and the international fashion circuit during 20 years on The Daily Telegraph). In 2008, the circulation of the newspaper was 60,000 copies. Content The paper is a single selection organised into five daily sections (News, Business, Opinion, Arts & Lifestyle and Sport) and a Weekend edition which comes out every Friday. It covers local and international news, business, sports, arts and life, travel and motoring. In addition, The National publishes two magazines: Ultratravel (quarterly) and Luxury (monthly). The target group of the paper can be described as 25 and above, educated, affluent, business leaders, decision makers, and key influencers. Reception In a 2012 article in the American Journalism Review, former foreign desk editor Tom O'Hara contended that coverage was skewed to favor the agenda of the government of the United Arab Emirates. He said that the newspaper had a "meticulous censorship process" that directly influenced coverage and word usage in the newspaper, such as prohibiting use of the term "Persian Gulf". He said that the newspaper engaged in self-censorship, suppressing coverage of subjects deemed to cast an unfavorable light on the UAE royal family and government. He said that, among other things, coverage of the Libyan uprising was suppressed, as were articles about WikiLeaks and gay rights. The New Republic reported in February 2013 that The National had failed to live up to high expectations that had been raised when it was established. The magazine said that the newsroom has had a series of crises during the preceding five years, and that "tensions over the management and direction of the paper have been simmering behind the scenes, with leadership changes, budget cuts, infighting and allegations of rampant self-censorship conspiring to trigger a series of defections that have depleted the paper of much of its marquee talent". The article described examples of rampant self-censorship, and said the newspaper's story was "a cautionary tale about pursuing journalism in a censored society". See also List of newspapers in the United Arab Emirates References External links Official website (UAE) 2008 establishments in the United Arab Emirates Newspapers established in 2008 English-language newspapers published in the United Arab Emirates Mass media in Abu Dhabi Daily newspapers published in the United Arab Emirates	[ 464, 2351, 318, 257, 2839, 3594, 12, 16129, 4445, 7533, 3199, 287, 13098, 43941, 11, 1578, 4498, 24880, 13, 383, 7533, 318, 6898, 416, 30843, 18580, 454, 9874, 1168, 16548, 978, 35201, 4121, 11, 262, 10636, 6994, 5342, 286, 262, 1578, 4498, 24880, 290, 2888, 286, 262, 15100, 1641, 286, 13098, 43941, 13, 198, 198, 18122, 290, 7034, 198, 464, 2351, 373, 717, 3199, 319, 1596, 3035, 3648, 416, 13098, 43941, 6343, 13, 383, 1230, 12, 11990, 2056, 1664, 4966, 262, 7533, 1863, 351, 584, 16125, 11, 1390, 978, 12, 40, 926, 11166, 11, 12390, 312, 11, 49063, 10366, 978, 5311, 1000, 68, 73, 290, 2351, 33636, 978, 4498, 21008, 357, 259, 10413, 351, 2351, 33636, 737, 554, 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17171365	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stichting%20Pensioenfonds%20ABP	Stichting Pensioenfonds ABP	Stichting Pensioenfonds ABP ("National Civil Pension Fund"), frequently referred to as ABP, is the pension fund for government and education employees in the Netherlands. For the quarter ended 31 December 2014, ABP had 2.8 million participants and assets under management of €344 billion ($388 billion, 1 EUR=1.13 USD), making it the largest pension fund in the Netherlands and among the five largest pension funds in the world as at September 2016. ABP's predecessor, the Algemeen Burgerlijk Pensioenfonds ("Dutch Civil Servants Pension Fund"), was established in 1922, following the adoption of the superannuation act, which regulated the pensions of civil servants. Originally, the pension fund was a government controlled entity that fell under the authority of the minister of home affairs in The Hague. In January 1996, ABP was privatized although its primary function remains unchanged. Since 1 March 2008, ABP's subsidiary APG administers the ABP pension scheme. ABP is headquartered in Heerlen, Netherlands. On 1 January 2015, Corien Wortmann-Kool took the chair as Chairman of the Board. Pensions The pensions supplement statutory benefits such as the old age pension AOW, surviving dependents' pension, and incapacity benefits. If the participant stops working between the ages of 60 and 70, they receive the ABP Multi-Option Pension. If the participant dies, their partner and children may receive an ABP Survivor's Pension. If the participant becomes unfit for work, the government will pay incapacity benefits under the Work and Income (Ability to Work) Act (WIA); ABP can supplement these benefits with an incapacity pension. Since 1 January 2004, ABP pensions are based on average salaries during the course of the pensioners’ careers. This is known as an average-salary scheme. As a transition measure, benefits accrued before 2004 are based on the salary on 1 January 2004. Only members of the armed forces now have pensions based on their final salaries. Both contributions and accrual of benefits are based on the salary minus a threshold (2008: €10,100 per year). The reason for the threshold is the fact that the pension is a supplement to the AOW, etc. Investments ABP manages the bulk of its investments in-house through its captive investment unit APG, a privately owned investment manager. APG operates as a subsidiary of Stichting Pensioenfonds ABP and was formerly known as ABP Investments. In 2006, ABP and PGGM, another large Dutch pension fund, considered a spinoff of their investment management businesses. The two pension funds coordinate their activities in private equity through AlpInvest Partners, one of the largest investors globally in the private equity asset class. Recently, AlpInvest Partners was acquired by the Carlyle group. In January 2014, Dutch newspaper Trouw reported that ABP acknowledged continuing their investment in Israeli banks Bank Hapoalim, Bank Leumi, and Bank Mizrahi-Tefahot, each of which fund Israeli settlement construction in the occupied Palestinian territories. US investment activities In the United States, as in Europe, ABP is a major investor in financial markets including public equity, fixed income, real estate, commodities, hedge funds and private equity. According to information published by ABP, its largest US investments include ExxonMobil, JPMorgan Chase, General Electric, Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, Citigroup, Boston Properties, Public Storage, Microsoft and Cisco Systems. Hedge fund investments Based in New York City, New Holland Capital (NHC) is a 38-person alternative investment manager that oversees $20 billion in absolute return investments strategies for institutional clients. Founded in 2003 by Ira Handler, the firm began as the exclusive, non-discretionary advisors to APG Investments. In 2020, NHC expanded to a multi-client model and is now led by Chief Executive Officer Scott Radke and Chief Investment Officer Michael Jacobellis. Private equity investments AlpInvest Partners, founded in 1999 is the exclusive manager of private equity investments for APG and fellow Dutch pension group Stichting Pensioenfonds Zorg en Welzijn. AlpInvest is one of the largest private equity investment managers globally with over €40 billion (approximately $50 billion) under management at the end of 2007. AlpInvest has offices in Amsterdam, New York City, Hong Kong and London with over 60 investment professionals and over 100 employees. AlpInvest pursues investment opportunities across the entire spectrum of private equity: buyout, venture capital, growth capital, mezzanine and distressed. AlpInvest also invests across the range of private equity investment channels: Equity co-investments Mezzanine investments Primary fund investments Secondary investments Criticism In June 2018, ABP was criticized by environmental organizations for its investments in tar sands oil companies and pipelines. ABP reacted by stating that active engagement with the companies delivers more result than divestment from these companies. ABP is also criticized for investing in Israeli banks that fund Israeli settlement construction in the occupied Palestinian territories, which considered illegal under international law. See also AlpInvest Partners APG References Europe's largest pension funds by assets (DowJones Financial News, 2007) International briefs; 2 Dutch Pension Funds Are Branching Out (New York Times, 1998) Dutch Pension Funds Offer to Buy Lender (New York Times, 1999) $2.2 Billion Dutch Deal For an Investment Bank (New York Times, 1999) Dutch pension fund ABP in negotiations to team up with Cordares External links {{Commonscat\| ABP Vermogensbeheer Public pension funds Investment management companies of the Netherlands Companies based in Limburg (Netherlands) South Limburg (Netherlands) Buildings and structures in Heerlen	[ 1273, 488, 889, 38740, 952, 33701, 24764, 9564, 47, 5855, 16186, 7511, 46391, 7557, 12340, 6777, 6412, 284, 355, 9564, 47, 11, 318, 262, 13553, 1814, 329, 1230, 290, 3707, 4409, 287, 262, 12671, 13, 1114, 262, 3860, 4444, 3261, 3426, 1946, 11, 9564, 47, 550, 362, 13, 23, 1510, 6809, 290, 6798, 739, 4542, 286, 10432, 33535, 2997, 7198, 30460, 2997, 11, 352, 27526, 28, 16, 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17171381	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/For%20the%20People%20%28KVNU%20radio%20program%29	For the People (KVNU radio program)	For the People is a news and political radio talk show that airs on KVNU in Logan, Utah from 4-6 pm Monday-Friday. The show, which debuted on April 28, 2006, is hosted by Jason Williams and Marc Neilsen. The show touches on local, state, and national issues and takes calls from listeners. Interviews are frequently conducted with local and state newsmakers, politicians, and government officials. On Fridays, For the People runs the "Friday News Quiz," in which listeners answer questions about news stories and compete for a $25 gift certificate to a local restaurant. Tickets to basketball games and local cultural events are frequently given out to listeners. On July 2, 2008, former For the People host and program founder Tom Grover announced he would be leaving the show in August to attend law school at the University of Nebraska. Ryan Yonk, the original co-host of the show, also departed that month to attend school at Georgia State University. He was replaced as co-host by Williams and Neilsen. History For the People began as a summer fill-in for KVNU's Full Court Press, a sports talk show. It originally aired from 5-6 pm, and stayed on the air when Full Court Press resumed in fall 2006. In the summer of 2007, the show expanded to 1.5 hours, with an earlier start time of 4:30 pm. That fall, the show expanded again, to its current 2-hour time slot. Notable Issues For the People has focused heavily on major local issues since it began. The first of these was the City of Logan's mandatory recycling program in summer 2006, in which residents were required to pay a monthly recycling fee. Both Grover and Yonk were opposed to mandatory recycling. In August 2006, Utah State Senator Chris Buttars stated on KVNU that Brown v. Board of Education, the landmark 1954 U.S. Supreme Court ruling that declared public school segregation unconstitutional, was "wrong to begin with.". This statement created much controversy, and Buttars later came back on the show to explain his remarks. In 2007, For the People covered the debate over a private school voucher bill passed by the Utah Legislature, on which a referendum was held in November of that year. For the People hosted two debates on the subject, which were broadcast live during the show. Both Grover and Yonk expressed their opposition to the voucher program. In 2008, For the People devoted much coverage to Logan Mayor Randy Watts' plan to reclaim inner Logan, or as Grover and Yonk dubbed it, "The War on Rentals." This plan involved enforcing ordinances that banned parking on city-owned "park strips" between the sidewalk and the street in residential areas. Election Coverage On November 6, 2007 and February 5, 2008, For the People provided what it termed "The Best Election Coverage in the Entire Free World." This coverage aired live for 6–8 hours on each election night, providing interviews, analysis, and election returns. On November 4, 2008 the show will continue this tradition by broadcasting for at least 8 hours as presidential election results come in. The presidential campaign of Mitt Romney was a major topic on the show, due to Romney's Utah ties and membership in the LDS Church. Grover was quoted in The New York Times in a story about reaction of LDS members to Romney's campaign. Podcast & Webcast For the People has been available on iTunes since shortly after the show began. The show began hosting a webcast on January 6, 2008. The webcast, which features a chat room in which the hosts regularly participate while on air, is hosted by Stickam. Blog The show hosts run a blog in conjunction with the For the People radio show. The blog is regularly ranked as one of the Most Influential Blogs in Utah by BlogNetNews. The blog is used to post show audio, inform listeners about upcoming topics, and discuss political issues. Former hosts Tom Grover and Ryan Yonk write occasionally on the blog, as do a stable of contributors. The blog received 14,281 unique visitors in March, 2008. References Bulkeley, Deborah and Zack Van Eyck. "Anti-segregation ruling wrong, Buttars says." Deseret News. 22 Aug 2006. Deseret News. "Radio station hosting voucher-issue debate." Deseret News. 27 Oct 2007. Goodstein, Laurie. "Romney's run has Mormons wary of scrutiny." The New York Times. 11 Jun 2007. KUTV. "Vouchers fall at the hands of Utah voters." KUTV. 6 Nov 2007. Miller, Rob. "Congratulations KVNU's For the People." Utah Amicus. 9 Feb 2008. Wheeler, Emilie. "Park strips to be dealt with street by street." 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17171385	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herv%C3%A9%20de%20Luze	Hervé de Luze	Hervé de Luze (born 1949) is a French film editor with about fifty feature film credits. de Luze had a long collaboration with the director Claude Berri, for whom he edited eight films between 1981 and 1999. de Luze has been director Roman Polanski's principal editor since Pirates (1986), including the much honored 2002 film The Pianist. de Luze has also edited several films with Alain Resnais, including On connaît la chanson, for which he won a César Award. de Luze was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Film Editing for The Pianist. de Luze has also won three César Awards (the "French Academy Award") for On connaît la chanson (1997), for Ne le dis à personne (2006), and for The Ghost Writer (2010); he has been nominated for the César for five other films as well. Filmography The listing is based on the Internet Movie Database; the directors for several films are given in parentheses. See also List of film director and editor collaborations. de Luze's collaboration with Roman Polanski extends from 1986 to the present. References External links 1949 births Living people French film editors César Award winners Date of birth missing (living people) Place of birth missing (living people) Knights of the Ordre national du Mérite	[ 39, 712, 2634, 390, 6026, 2736, 357, 6286, 24977, 8, 318, 257, 4141, 2646, 5464, 351, 546, 15334, 3895, 2646, 10824, 13, 198, 198, 2934, 6026, 2736, 550, 257, 890, 12438, 351, 262, 3437, 40559, 4312, 380, 11, 329, 4150, 339, 13012, 3624, 7328, 1022, 14745, 290, 7358, 13, 390, 6026, 2736, 468, 587, 3437, 7993, 2165, 44978, 338, 10033, 5464, 1201, 20169, 357, 28054, 828, 1390, 262, 881, 21014, 6244, 2646, 383, 350, 666, 396, 13, 390, 6026, 2736, 468, 635, 13012, 1811, 7328, 351, 978, 391, 1874, 2616, 271, 11, 1390, 1550, 369, 2616, 34803, 83, 8591, 442, 23103, 11, 329, 543, 339, 1839, 257, 327, 20954, 283, 11289, 13, 198, 198, 2934, 6026, 2736, 373, 19332, 329, 262, 8581, 11289, 329, 6705, 13741, 39883, 329, 383, 350, 666, 396, 13, 390, 6026, 2736, 468, 635, 1839, 1115, 327, 20954, 283, 15434, 357, 1169, 366, 24111, 8581, 11289, 4943, 329, 1550, 369, 2616, 34803, 83, 8591, 442, 23103, 357, 21498, 828, 329, 3169, 443, 595, 28141, 1048, 710, 357, 13330, 828, 290, 329, 383, 9897, 26606, 357, 10333, 1776, 339, 468, 587, 19332, 329, 262, 327, 20954, 283, 329, 1936, 584, 7328, 355, 880, 13, 198, 198, 39750, 4867, 198, 464, 13487, 318, 1912, 319, 262, 4455, 15875, 24047, 26, 262, 13445, 329, 1811, 7328, 389, 1813, 287, 46672, 13, 198, 198, 6214, 635, 198, 8053, 286, 2646, 3437, 290, 5464, 48421, 13, 390, 6026, 2736, 338, 12438, 351, 7993, 2165, 44978, 14582, 422, 12113, 284, 262, 1944, 13, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 41506, 6117, 198, 198, 1129, 2920, 27244, 198, 36376, 661, 198, 24111, 2646, 15719, 198, 34, 20954, 283, 11289, 14591, 198, 10430, 286, 4082, 4814, 357, 19950, 661, 8, 198, 27271, 286, 4082, 4814, 357, 19950, 661, 8, 198, 25095, 2337, 286, 262, 14230, 260, 2260, 7043, 43579, 6525 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17171394	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto%20machi-bugy%C5%8D	Kyoto machi-bugyō	were officials of the Tokugawa shogunate in Edo period Japan. Appointments to this prominent office were usually fudai daimyō, but this was amongst the senior administrative posts open to those who were not daimyō. Conventional interpretations have construed these Japanese titles as "commissioner", "overseer" or "governor." This bakufu title identifies a magistrate or municipal administrator with responsibility for governing and maintaining order in the shogunal city of Kyoto. The Kyoto machi-bugyō were the central public authorities in this significant urban center. These men were bakufu-appointed officials fulfilling a unique role. They were an amalgam of chief of police, judge, and mayor. The machi-bugyō were expected to manage a full range of administrative and judicial responsibilities. As in Edo, there were two bugyō-sho offices in Kyoto, higashi machi-bugyō-sho on the east and nishi machi-bugyō-sho on the west of the city; in Kyoto they were called higashi o-yakusho and nishi o-yakusho. In Kyoto as well as in Edo they worked on a monthly rotating schedule. The duties of Kyoto machi-bugyō had been administered by Osaka gundai before 1669, when machi-bugyō system was introduced to Kyoto under the supervision of Kyoto shoshidai. Each machi-bugyō was involved in tax collection, policing, and firefighting; and at the same time, each played a number of judicial roles –- hearing and deciding both ordinary civil cases and criminal cases. In this period, the machi-bugyō were considered equal in status to the minor daimyō. At any one time, there were as many as 16 machi-bugyō located throughout Japan; and there was always at least one in Kyoto. Shogunal city During this period, Kyoto ranked with the largest urban centers, some of which were designated as a "shogunal city." The number of such cities rose from three to eleven under Tokugawa administration. All three cities, Kyoto, Osaka and Sumpu had machi-bugyō. Other major "shogunal cities", or shogun chokkatsu-ryō had ongoku bugyō or bugyō to remote "shogunal cities"; from north to south, Hakodate, Niigata, Sado, Nikkō, Kanagawa, Uraga, Shimoda, Yamada, Nara, Fushimi, Sakai, Hyōgo and Nagasaki. Fushimi bugyō was appointed from daimyō, and those for other "shogunal cities" was hatamoto. List of Kyoto machi-bugyō Higashi machi-bugyō Miyazaki Shigenari, 1665–1673. Nagai Naomune, 1862–1864. Ikeda Nagaoki, 1863. Nishi machi-bugyō Amemiya Masatane, 1665–1671. See also Bugyō Notes References Beasley, William G. (1955). Select Documents on Japanese Foreign Policy, 1853-1868. London: Oxford University Press; reprinted by RoutledgeCurzon, London, 2001. Cullen, Louis M. (2003). A History of Japan, 1582-1941: Internal and External Worlds. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Cunningham, Don. (2004). Taiho-Jutsu: Law and Order in the Age of the Samurai. Tokyo: Tuttle Publishing. Hall, John Whitney. (1955). Tanuma Okitsugu: Forerunner of Modern Japan. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Jansen, Marius B. (1995). Warrior Rule in Japan. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 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17171439	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake%20Mohawk%20%28Ohio%29	Lake Mohawk (Ohio)	Lake Mohawk is a private reservoir located about south of Malvern, Ohio, USA and east of Waynesburg, Ohio. It resides in Brown Township and Harrison Township. The lake is relatively small, being a private lake containing of water with a maximum depth of . There is only one place to put in boats, however, there are 13 community access docks that can hold boats. The lake is formed by Lake Mohawk Dam across Middle Run, a tributary of Sandy Creek. The lake is fed by a series of springs and rain water runoff. Flora The flora contained in the lake mostly amounts to Spirogyra and Curly-leaf Pondweed. Also in fall and winter months it may contain Scenedesmus and Microcystis. The weed coverage is Leafy Pondweed, Naiad, Eurasian Watermilfoil, and Sago Pondweed. Fauna Some types of fish that reside in the lake are Largemouth and Smallmouth bass, Crappie, Yellow perch, Bluegill, Walleye, sunfish, and 2 varieties of catfish, Mud Catfish and Blue catfish. There is also a no-release policy on Alaskan Pike. Lake community The community was established in 1963 by the American Realty Service Corporation on of property. The lake is inside a gated community which contains approximately 1,700 property lots that are privately owned. There are 3 beaches: Main Beach, West Beach and South Beach. The Main Beach has tennis courts nearby. The Main Beach also hosts a large pavilion and clubhouse that can be rented out, along with 3 smaller pavilions on the beach. The Main Beach has a large play area with swings and a jungle-gym. There is a designated swimming area along the shoreline of the beach. The Main Beach also holds the private ski club dock that is used by the Lake Mohawk Water Ski Club. Near the main gate entrance is the golf course which is a 9 hole, par 3 course. There is a small green fee to play. The 2010 census found 1,652 people in 669 occupied dwellings, with 315 vacant dwellings. Surrounding communities Outside of the Main Gate, but still part of lake property, is a recreational park that contains a baseball field, basketball court, shuffleboard courts, and biking trail. In addition to the Main Gate, there are also 2 other gates: Keno Road Gate and Lace Road Gate, that are only accessible with a key card. A guard house allows visitors in, thus contractors and shipping trucks may enter through the Main Gate only. Most children and teenagers go to Brown Local School District that contains one high school, one middle school and one elementary school. References http://lake-mohawk.org/ Mohawk Bodies of water of Carroll County, Ohio Tourist attractions in Carroll County, Ohio	[ 43035, 9719, 19301, 318, 257, 2839, 22115, 5140, 546, 220, 5366, 286, 4434, 933, 11, 6835, 11, 4916, 290, 220, 7627, 286, 6378, 2516, 7423, 11, 6835, 13, 632, 29076, 287, 4373, 32115, 290, 17281, 32115, 13, 383, 13546, 318, 5365, 1402, 11, 852, 257, 2839, 13546, 7268, 220, 286, 1660, 351, 257, 5415, 6795, 286, 764, 1318, 318, 691, 530, 1295, 284, 1234, 287, 16659, 11, 2158, 11, 612, 389, 1511, 2055, 220, 1895, 45906, 326, 460, 1745, 16659, 13, 383, 13546, 318, 7042, 416, 6233, 9719, 19301, 5245, 1973, 6046, 5660, 11, 257, 256, 2455, 560, 286, 17581, 13509, 13, 220, 383, 13546, 318, 11672, 416, 257, 2168, 286, 24747, 290, 6290, 1660, 37536, 13, 198, 198, 26953, 64, 198, 464, 48037, 7763, 287, 262, 13546, 4632, 6867, 284, 1338, 7058, 1360, 430, 290, 4424, 306, 12, 33201, 41598, 39054, 13, 4418, 287, 2121, 290, 7374, 1933, 340, 743, 3994, 1446, 2945, 274, 14664, 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17171445	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003%E2%80%9304%20FA%20Women%27s%20Premier%20League	2003–04 FA Women's Premier League	The 12th season of the FA Women's Premier League. National Division Northern Division Southern Division 1 - Barnet 2 points deducted for using ineligible player. References RSSSF Eng FA Women's National League seasons Wom 1	[ 464, 1105, 400, 1622, 286, 262, 9677, 6926, 338, 9952, 4041, 13, 198, 198, 16186, 7458, 198, 198, 40495, 7458, 198, 198, 44993, 7458, 198, 198, 16, 532, 11842, 316, 362, 2173, 48512, 329, 1262, 39538, 2137, 13, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 49, 5432, 20802, 198, 198, 7936, 198, 7708, 6926, 338, 2351, 4041, 7028, 198, 54, 296, 198, 16 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17171469	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromaticity%20%28album%29	Chromaticity (album)	Chromaticity is the ninth studio album by guitarist Tony MacAlpine, released on August 7, 2001 through Shrapnel Records. Critical reception Glenn Astarita at AllMusic gave Chromaticity three stars out of five, saying that "Simply put, MacAlpine possesses enormous chops!" He also praised the contributions of drummer Steve Smith and bassist Barry Sparks. Track listing Personnel Tony MacAlpine – guitar, keyboard, piano, production Steve Smith – drums, production Barry Sparks – bass Robert M. Biles – engineering Bernie Torelli – mixing, mastering References External links In Review: Tony MacAlpine "Chromaticity" at Guitar Nine Records Tony MacAlpine albums 2001 albums Shrapnel Records albums Albums recorded in a home studio	[ 1925, 398, 1512, 414, 318, 262, 19646, 8034, 5062, 416, 32705, 8832, 4100, 2348, 23908, 11, 2716, 319, 2932, 767, 11, 5878, 832, 911, 48766, 13407, 13, 198, 198, 41000, 16307, 198, 198, 9861, 1697, 317, 7364, 5350, 379, 1439, 22648, 2921, 18255, 1512, 414, 1115, 5788, 503, 286, 1936, 11, 2282, 326, 366, 35596, 1234, 11, 4100, 2348, 23908, 22194, 9812, 44512, 2474, 679, 635, 15342, 262, 9284, 286, 34269, 6542, 4176, 290, 12702, 396, 14488, 48117, 13, 198, 198, 24802, 13487, 198, 198, 15439, 4954, 198, 29387, 4100, 2348, 23908, 784, 10047, 11, 10586, 11, 19132, 11, 3227, 198, 19206, 4176, 784, 24730, 11, 3227, 198, 33, 6532, 48117, 784, 12702, 198, 19156, 337, 13, 347, 2915, 784, 8705, 198, 33433, 309, 382, 15516, 784, 17090, 11, 45116, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 41506, 6117, 198, 818, 6602, 25, 8832, 4100, 2348, 23908, 366, 1925, 398, 1512, 414, 1, 379, 31550, 16431, 13407, 198, 198, 29387, 4100, 2348, 23908, 16788, 198, 14585, 16788, 198, 2484, 48766, 13407, 16788, 198, 2348, 4435, 82, 6264, 287, 257, 1363, 8034 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17171471	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osaka%20machi-bugy%C5%8D	Osaka machi-bugyō	were officials of the Tokugawa shogunate in Edo period Japan. Appointments to this prominent office were usually fudai daimyō, but this was amongst the senior administrative posts open to those who were not daimyō. Conventional interpretations have construed these Japanese titles as "commissioner" or "overseer" or "governor". Under the control of Rōjū, this bakufu title identifies a magistrate or municipal administrator with responsibility for governing and maintaining order in the shogunal city of Osaka, Settsu Province, and Kawachi Province. The Osaka machi-bugyō were the central public authorities in this significant urban center. These men were bakufu-appointed officials fulfilling a unique role. They were an amalgam of chief of police, judge, and mayor. The machi-bugyō were expected to manage a full range of administrative and judicial responsibilities. Each machi-bugyo was involved in tax collection, policing, and firefighting; and at the same time, each played a number of judicial roles – hearing and deciding both ordinary civil cases and criminal cases. Each machi-bugyo worked by relay, changing on duty and off duty monthly. Machi-bugyo which is on duty accept new tasks. Another machi-bugyō which is off duty does not accept new tasks, but still working to deal with tasks which had been accepted. By this alternation system, bakufu let two bugyos watch each other, and decentralized the massive power of machi-bugyo, therefore prevented injustice. In this period, the machi-bugyo were considered equal in status to the minor daimyō. At any one time, there were as many as 16 machi-bugyō located throughout Japan; and there was always at least one in Osaka. Shogunal city During this period, Osaka ranked with the largest urban centers, some of which were designated as a "shogunal city". The number of such cities rose from three to eleven under Tokugawa administration. List of Osaka machi-bugyō Higashimachi-bugyō 34th - Kawaji Toshiaki, 1851-1852. Nishimachi--bugyō 11th - Ōkubo Tadakata(1704-1708). See also Bugyō Notes References Beasley, William G. (1955). Select Documents on Japanese Foreign Policy, 1853–1868. London: Oxford University Press; reprinted by RoutledgeCurzon, London, 2001. (cloth) Cullen, Louis M. (2003). A History of Japan, 1582–1941: Internal and External Worlds.] Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Cunningham, Don. (2004). Taiho-Jutsu: Law and Order in the Age of the Samurai. Tokyo: Tuttle Publishing. (cloth) Hall, John Whitney. (1955). Tanuma Okitsugu, 1719–1788: Forerunner of Modern Japan. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Jansen, Marius. (1995). Warrior Rule in Japan. New York: Cambridge University Press. ; Screech, Timon. (2006). Secret Memoirs of the Shoguns: Isaac Titsingh and Japan, 1779–1822. 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17171481	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry%20W.%20Grady%20House	Henry W. Grady House	The Taylor-Grady House, also known as the Henry W. Grady House, is a historic house museum and National Historic Landmark at 634 Prince Avenue in Athens, Georgia, United States. Built in the 1840s, this Greek Revival house is notable as the only known surviving home of Henry W. Grady (1850–89), managing editor of the Atlanta Constitution and a leading force in the reintegration of the American South in the Reconstruction Era that followed the American Civil War. The house is operated by the Junior League of Athens, which offers tours and rentals for private events. Description and history The Taylor-Grady House is located in central Athens, at the northwest corner of Prince and Grady Avenues, set on a generously sized landscaped lot. It is a rectangular two-story wood-frame structure, with a hip roof that is obscured by a parapet-like entablature that wraps around three sides. The roof extends beyond the main bulk of the house on those three sides to form a gallery, which is supported by thirteen massive fluted Doric columns. The building interior follows a center-hall plan, and retains a significant amount of interior finishes, including woodwork, plaster, and fireplace mantels. The house was built in the mid-1840s for General Robert Taylor, an Irish immigrant, plantation owner, and leader of the state militia. In 1863 the house was purchased by William S. Grady, who lived here with his family until 1872. Grady's son Henry was at that time a child, but harbored fond memories of the house. Grady achieved national prominence as the managing editor of the Atlanta Constitution, which became a major regional newspaper during his tenure. In 1886, he gave a widely reprinted speech urging harmonious relations between northern and southern states, and encouraging northern investment to industrialize the South. Grady is sometimes credited with promoting the phrase "New South" as a way to express these notions about the South. The house was purchased by the City of Athens in 1966, and was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1976. The Junior League of Athens maintains the house, which is open for rental for special occasions and for tours. See also List of National Historic Landmarks in Georgia (U.S. state) National Register of Historic Places listings in Clarke County, Georgia References External links The Taylor-Grady House historical marker National Historic Landmarks in Georgia (U.S. state) Historic American Buildings Survey in Georgia (U.S. state) Historic house museums in Georgia (U.S. state) Houses in Athens, Georgia Museums in Clarke County, Georgia Tourist attractions in Athens, Georgia National Register of Historic Places in Clarke County, Georgia	[ 464, 8121, 12, 8642, 4597, 2097, 11, 635, 1900, 355, 262, 8616, 370, 13, 1902, 4597, 2097, 11, 318, 257, 9566, 2156, 13257, 290, 2351, 30426, 6379, 4102, 379, 718, 2682, 9005, 8878, 287, 21891, 11, 7859, 11, 1578, 1829, 13, 220, 28477, 287, 262, 47784, 82, 11, 428, 8312, 48095, 2156, 318, 12411, 355, 262, 691, 1900, 16997, 1363, 286, 8616, 370, 13, 1902, 4597, 357, 1507, 1120, 1906, 4531, 828, 11149, 5464, 286, 262, 9371, 7965, 290, 257, 3756, 2700, 287, 262, 302, 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17171483	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camp%20Edwards	Camp Edwards	Camp Edwards is a United States military training installation located in western Cape Cod in Barnstable County, Massachusetts. It was named after Major General Clarence Edwards, commander of the 26th Division in World War I. The base is currently the home of portions of the 3rd Battalion, 126th Aviation Regiment, of the Massachusetts Army National Guard. In 1931, the National Guard deemed Camp Devens to be too small to meet their needs and began to look for a new training area, and two years later Cape Cod was identified as having a suitable environment to build a new camp. Camp Edwards was officially dedicated in 1938. In 1940, the U.S. Army leased Camp Edwards as a training facility as part of its mobilization strategy for World War II. The Army undertook significant construction which helped to expand Camp Edwards from a rustic military post to a small city, overflowing with new GIs. The new plan called for new capacity to house 30,000 soldiers and was completed in just four months. At the peak of the construction, 30 buildings were completed every day. During the war, the camp functioned as a sending off point for troops as well as a training ground for anti-aircraft and amphibious units. By mid-1944 the training centers were relocated to Florida, but the camp remained as a hospital, prisoner-of-war camp, and holding area for AWOL (Absent With Out Leave) soldiers being sent overseas until the end of the war. With the end of the war, Camp Edwards was deactivated. The Air Force took control of nearby Otis Field in 1948, and Otis Air Force Base was born. During the Korean War, the camp was reactivated to train troops. After the war, the camp was again deactivated. The camp was never reactivated for the Vietnam War, but training did go on occasionally. Camp Edwards was subject to a closure attempt in the 1990s, but survived after objections from the military community. During Hurricane Katrina, the camp was utilized by the Federal Emergency Management Agency, opening up to 2,500 refugees. Today, the Camp is home to two training centers for National Guard troops. These training centers, which are the only ones in the Northeast other than those at Fort Drum and Fort Dix, are meant to simulate a middle-eastern town. Units assigned Massachusetts National Guard (1908–present) 3rd Battalion, 126th Aviation (???-present) 104th Infantry Regiment - ARNG Recruit Sustainment Battalion 101st Field Artillery Regiment Past Amphibious Training Center (1942) Engineer Amphibian Command (1942–1944) East Coast Processing Center (1943–1945) Army 1st through 4th Engineer Amphibian Brigades, redesignated as Engineer Special Brigades in May 1943 (1942–1943) 1114th SCU 504th Parachute Infantry Regiment (1943) 68th Coast Artillery Regiment (AA) (1940–1941) 550th AAA Auto Weapons Bn (1943) 551st AAA Auto Weapons Bn (1943–1944) 242nd AAA Group (1952–1953) Combat Aircrew Refresher Training Unit (Otis Field) 26th Infantry Division 36th Infantry Division (1942–1943) 45th Infantry Division (1942) 37th Engineer Regiment (1942) 14th Anti-Submarine Squadron (1942–1943) 304th Station Hospital (1942-1943) Marines 1st Battalion, 25th Marines, 4th Marine Division, Fleet Marine Force (1977–2000) Non-military offices U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Federal Aviation Administration U.S. Department of Agriculture History Early training on Cape Cod Camp Edwards' beginnings can be traced back to 1908 when the Massachusetts State Militia practiced weekend and annual training in the Shawme-Crowell State Forest. The area was looked at in 1931 when the National Guard deemed Camp Devens to be too small and began to look for a new training area. People who supported and were against the military on the Cape made their voices heard to the Commonwealth and the War Department in 1935 when Governor James Curley signed a bill establishing a Military Reservation Commission. In September, the War Department approved acquisition of up to on Cape Cod for the purpose of military training. In 1936, troops began setting up camp and began training. These soldiers were often equipped with World War I era equipment, wooden guns, and Enfield rifles. This reality reflected the isolationist policy of the American people. Between 1935 and 1940, Massachusetts and the federal government, primarily using Works Project Administration funds, constructed 63 buildings (all but Buildings 102 and the old Williams Hospital have since been demolished) and two, wide turf runways at Otis Field. The project was the largest WPA project in state history, employing over 600 workmen. In 1938, Governor Charles F. Hurley dedicated Camp Edwards, named after the commander of the 26th Division in World War I, Major General Clarence Edwards. In 1940, the biggest construction project in the camp's history began when the Army leased Camp Edwards. Construction was completed under the command of Major Thomas Waters, of the 68th AA Regiment. The Walsh Construction Company of New York was the company chosen to build the initial 1300 buildings in the cantonment area. These buildings were to house over 30,000 men. The goal was to have the area finished by the beginning of 1941 when the 26th Infantry Division began a year of training. A railroad spur was built from Falmouth and a constant procession of trucks transporting material to the camp began. Peak of construction occurred in November 1940, with 18,343 employees working three shifts, a weekly payroll in excess of one million dollars, and completion of 30 buildings a day. The project was completed in a mere 125 days (September 1940 to January 1941) and served as the national prototype for other camps built during World War II, using the 700 series drawings. The station was located on Weaver Street. In January 1941, the 26th Infantry Division, which was recently federalized, consisted entirely of Massachusetts National Guard members. Over the next 3 months, its ranks filled up with members from New York and New England. Starting for 7 months in April 1941, the 26th left Camp Edwards to participate in the Carolina Maneuvers and the Coastal Patrol, while other National Guard and Army Divisions came to train the camp. The 26th returned to Camp Edwards on December 6, 1941, with the expectation of completing their year of service soon. The bombing of Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, and the subsequent declaration of war by the United States, resulted in extension of federal service for the division through 1945. World War II In 1941, the 101st Observation Squadron was inducted into federal service and moved to Otis Field. The first concrete runways were laid in 1942 and expanded in 1943 because of the advancements of allied aircraft. The field became an important anti-submarine base because of its proximity to the ocean, and subsequently the Army placed the 14th Antisubmarine Squadron at the field from November 1942 until July 1943. The Navy took over all anti-submarine missions in October. On February 2, 1942, a massive fire swept through a garage on the base. This fire destroyed 125 vehicles, including 40 which were new. This was the only massive fire to ever occur at the base. A coast artillery battalion (anti-aircraft) was stationed at Camp Edwards from 1942 to 1944. It formed the core of the Antiaircraft Artillery Training Center, Camp Edwards, one of seven such U.S. Army facilities in World War II. This was activated 28 March 1942 as part of the Army Antiaircraft Command. The Camp Edwards center trained 42 anti-aircraft battalions before it was deactivated in July 1944. Camp Edwards had at least two firing ranges at satellite camps in 1941–1942, the Popponesset Firing Range in Mashpee on the cape's south coast and the Scorton Neck Firing Range in Sandwich on the cape's north coast. The Scorton Neck range was used for antiaircraft and other training with weapons ranging from .22-caliber small arms to 90-mm antiaircraft guns. The types of weapons used at the Popponesset range are unclear. Reportedly, Scorton Neck was in use for a period of 110 days and Popponesset for 60 days. Another anti-aircraft training center was Camp Wellfleet in eastern Cape Cod. The Amphibious Training Center (initially the Amphibious Training Command) was activated at Camp Edwards under Army Ground Forces command on 22 May 1942, followed shortly by the Engineer Amphibian Command under the United States Army Corps of Engineers on 10 June 1942. The Amphibious Training Center was initially commanded by Colonel Frank A. Keating. The amphibian command was commanded by Colonel Daniel Noce, with Lieutenant Colonel Arthur Trudeau as his chief of staff. Camp Edwards was selected for being an established post close to beaches. Although it was recognized that it would be unsuitable for training in winter, the initial concept was that training would be concluded by November 1942. Planning originally envisioned an invasion of Europe in 1942, but was changed to support an invasion of North Africa in December 1942. Initially eight Engineer Amphibian Brigades, redesignated as Engineer Special Brigades in May 1943, were planned to be trained, five of these at Camp Edwards in 1942. This was scaled back, and eventually six brigades were trained, four at Camp Edwards. Three of the six deployed to Europe; the other three to the Pacific. Three satellite camps were established for training, all of them in beach areas on the southern coast of Cape Cod. Camp Cotuit (soon nicknamed Camp Candoit) was in Cotuit. Camp Havedoneit was in Osterville and was also a maintenance facility including the Crosby Yacht boatyard. Camp Washburn was on Washburn Island in Falmouth. Training was also conducted on Martha's Vineyard. The 36th Infantry Division and the 45th Infantry Division were the divisions initially involved in training. Those divisions later fought in several European campaigns, including amphibious assaults in Sicily and Salerno, Italy in 1943. The first seasickness pill was also tested by the divisions. In fall 1942 Camp Edwards was "winterized", with the Amphibious Training Center and the brigades in training relocated to Camp Carrabelle (later Camp Gordon Johnston) in Carrabelle, Florida. By December 1943, the Engineer Amphibian Command had largely accomplished its purpose with the training of the 4th Engineer Special Brigade and replacements for the deployed brigades. A small supply staff remained until the command was dissolved in April 1944. The "Convalescent Hospital" was established at Camp Edwards in 1942. In addition to serving wounded coming back from both theaters, the hospital became famous for its convalescent trains that crossed the country and for its WAAC training program for New England nurses. Over 2500 nurses stopped for training at Camp Edwards before going overseas between 1942 and 1944. A mock German village was constructed at Edwards in 1942. This was one of the first instances of training for urban warfare. The East Coast Processing Center was established in October 1943. It was the first such facility in the United States. The center housed men who were AWOL prior to shipping them overseas. Most men stayed for a month before being shipped out. Between 1943 and 1945, more than 40,000 men were processed through this center. After the Allies began the invasion of North Africa in December 1942, the US Army built a prisoner-of-war camp for captured German soldiers. The camp, located at the south end of the runway, housed up to 2,000 POWs at a given time, many of whom were from Rommel's famed Afrika Korps. The prisoners worked around Camp Edwards much of the time, but were also sent to work in the area's farms and cranberry fields. German prisoners also assisted in salvaging millions of board feet of lumber after the Otis vicinity was devastated by a hurricane in September 1944. 4 sawmills were supposed to be built at the base to cut up this lumber. The 1114th SCU maintained security and managed the camp throughout the war. By the end of the war, the POW camp had received, processed, and repatriated up to 5,000 POWs. By June 1944, Camp Edwards had expanded to an area of , capable of accommodating 1,945 officers and 34,108 enlisted personnel. In its last act of the war, Camp Edwards was the location of a Temporary Separation Center for discharging returning GIs. More than 12,900 men were discharged from the armed forces from 1945 to 1946. Cold War After the war, it was not uncommon for soldiers to train on local beaches firing artillery rounds into the sea. These rounds were blanks due to the fact that they were usually firing into the Cape Cod Canal entranceway. During the Cold War, Camp Edwards remained active and continued training troops. During the Korean War, the base was activated and troop levels approaching World War II were again seen at the base. In 1958, the Atomic Energy Commission recommended that nuclear waste reprocessing be conducted at the camp. It never happened. Growth of Otis Air Force Base Deactivated in 1946 and moved to caretaker status by the Army, Camp Edwards was used primarily for Air National Guard and Army National Guard training. The runway was also extended to and the 101st Observation Squadron was reactivated as the 101st Fighter Squadron. In 1948, the Air Force obtained Otis Field, renaming it Otis Air Force Base. Camp Edwards was reactivated in 1950 for troop training support for the Korean War, with levels approaching that of World War II. In 1954, Congress authorized the transfer of the camp from the Department of the Army to the Department of the Air Force, for the purpose of operating a military airfield. The Army still used its usual areas while the Air Force expanded. Between 1951 and around 1956, the Air Force constructed numerous new hangars and other buildings on the south side of Otis. Otis became one of three Air Defense Command bases in the northeast, the others being Hanscom Air Force Base and Ethan Allen Air Force Base. Air Defense Command built a series of fighter alert hangars at Otis in the 1940s and 1950s. Otis fulfilled its role through the crews and aircraft of the 33rd Fighter Interceptor Wing, whose headquarters were established at Otis. The 564th Air Defense Group, consisting of the 58th and 437th Fighter Squadrons, was also based at and conducted missions from Otis. The 564th was later redesignated the 33rd Air Defense Group. In 1955, the Air Defense Command's 551st Airborne Early Warning and Control Wing was assigned to Otis Air Force Base to conduct reconnaissance missions and expand the country's defensive perimeter. The 551st operated the EC-121 Constellation that were modified to conduct long-range flights over the Atlantic Ocean. Other Air Defense Command units conducting air defense missions from Otis AFB at this time included the 4707th Air Defense Wing, the 33rd Fighter Wing, and the 58th and 60th Fighter-Interceptor Squadrons. During the late 1950s and early 1960s, Otis AFB played a role in the technologically advanced national defense Semi Automatic Ground Environment, which was under the command of North American Aerospace Defense Command. Otis AFB served as a node in gap-filler radar and flight support. In 1959, the Air Force constructed a counterpart to the Army's Nike missiles, and CIM-10 BOMARC anti-aircraft missiles were installed on a site northwest of the airfield. Otis was one of eight such facilities in the country. The site was run by the 26th Air Defense Missile Squadron. As a result of John F. Kennedy becoming president in 1961, Otis became an important stop for Air Force One due to the proximity of the Kennedy Compound in nearby Hyannisport, called the "Summer White House" during his tenure in office. Kennedy maintained office space in Building 102 and used Building 110 (Kennedy Cottage) as a staging area for meetings and public affairs events when arriving or leaving from the airfield. National Guard resumes control In 1973, the Army began its withdrawal from Camp Edwards. Otis Air Force Base was also closed this year. In 1975, Otis reopened as Otis Air National Guard Base and all operations on the land occupied by Otis and Camp Edwards came under the control of the new Massachusetts Military Reservation. In 1978, the Air Force returned with the Perimeter Acquisition Vehicle Entry Phased Array Warning System, more popularly known as PAVE PAWS. This new facility was known as Cape Cod Air Force Station. In 1986, an artilleryman from the Connecticut Army National Guard overloaded a gun and the shell overshot the target by over a mile, hitting U.S. Route 6. No one was injured in the incident, although a two foot wide crater that was three inches deep occurred. Recent years Camp Edwards has continued to provide training for Army National Guard units across the nation. It has recently been talked about as being the home for a new Department of Homeland Security training center. This would be the second known one for Edwards, the first being the mock German village set up during World War II. Formerly known as Massachusetts Military Academy (MMA), the Regional Training Institute relocated to Camp Edwards from Camp Curtis Guild in Reading in 1986. From 1972 until 1986, Camp Edwards had been the site for the MMA's annual two-week training period. Since the academy's relocation and its re-designation as the RTI, all activities including the two-week training period have been conducted at Camp Edwards. Its functions include the officer candidate school for the Massachusetts Army National Guard. Environmental & Readiness Center (E&RC) Since the late 1970s, Massachusetts Military Reservation, which sits atop the primary drinking water aquifer serving Cape Cod, has been the site of the nation's largest government-mandated and -funded environmental cleanup project. Decades of unchecked use and disposal of explosives, ammunition, fuels and chemicals, as well as sewage runoff, resulted in multiple contaminated groundwater plumes. While the Air Force and Army are the entities charged with remediation efforts, the Massachusetts National Guard has been working to modify its systems in an environmentally responsible manner while maintaining the rigid standards and requirements of military training. Base closure proposal In 1998, Congressman William Delahunt proposed closing Camp Edwards. In 1999, Governor Paul Cellucci proposed turning the northern 15,000 acres (6,000 ha), which includes Pine Hill, the highest point on Cape Cod, into a state conservation area. This was met by protests from those in the Massachusetts National Guard and the proposal was later dropped. In 2005, the Base Realignment and Closure Commission (BRAC) voted in 2005 to close Otis Air National Guard Base, a move that would have affected all tenants at Massachusetts Military Reservation. An agreement was ultimately brokered whereby the 102d Air Fighter Wing was transitioned into the 102nd Intelligence Wing, with Coast Guard Air Station Cape Cod remaining at the reservation. Though the 102d AFW and its fleet of fighter jets were relocated to Barnes Air National Guard Base in Westfield, the retention of the entities and the continued sharing of key operating costs such as base security, road maintenance, snow removal, water, utilities and sewage treatment ensured the missions carried out at Camp Edwards would continue. In the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, Camp Edwards was opened to 250 evacuees from the New Orleans area. They were housed in aging but unoccupied military barracks, which were updated in short order with new mattresses, furnishings and linens, and served meals at three nearby dining halls. Recent construction On June 7, 2008, two new training facilities were dedicated in honor of fallen soldiers from the Massachusetts Army National Guard. An example of Theater Immersion Training, TTB is designed to rapidly build combat-ready units by simulating military environments encountered during missions in Iraq, Afghanistan, or the Balkans. Soldiers live in tents with modular units provided for shower and sink facilities, and the base is surrounded by barriers filled with dirt and barbed wire, entry control points and guard towers. The base is named in honor of Sgt. Michael J. Kelley of Scituate, Mass. Kelley, a member of E Battery (Target Acquisition) of the 101st Field Artillery, was killed in action in Afghanistan on June 8, 2005. Designed to meet the training requirements of a company-sized unit in an urban environment, Military Operations in Urban Terrain (MOUT) Site Calero includes 48 buildings constructed from connex containers up to two stories high, with a mixture of rubble and complete structures. The layout includes a residential area, school, marketplace, and worship area. Soldiers learn how to clear rooms and buildings in built-up areas, conduct house-to-house searches by foot in hostile urban areas and distinguish between the characteristics of an innocent civilian and an embedded insurgent aiming to do harm. The MOUT also includes a building used for training classes and after-action review sessions. The site is named in honor of Maj. Jeffrey R. Calero of Queens Village, N.Y. Calero, a member of Operational Detachment Alpha 2132, C Company, 1st Battalion, 20th Special Forces Group (Airborne), was killed in action in Afghanistan on October 29, 2007. Other recently planned, modified or additional elements of Camp Edwards' training facilities include the following: A Battle Simulation Center with a JANUS hardware and software suite, flexible room configuration, built-in PA, DVD, and power point systems; supports a wide range of tailored training including Warfighter Exercises, Virtual Battlefield Trainer (VBT) and multi-agency table top exercises. The BSC has also been used as an Emergency Operations Center during disaster responses. Plans are in place as of 2010 to construct a Live Fire Shoot House that will permit all Massachusetts Army National Guard personnel to perform essential combat tasks that will improve their readiness posture prior to mobilization. The facility will support small arms familiarization in a confined environment, along with collective training and pre-mobilization requirements for deploying units, and will allow soldiers to train in the close quarters combat skills faced during overseas combat deployments. The range will also be available for use by other Department of Defense and federal agencies to better prepare them for room clearing operations. The Tactical Training Team is a team of non-commissioned officers (NCOs) whose primary mission is to provide national guard soldiers with the necessary knowledge, skills, and abilities in order to close with and destroy the enemy in the Global War on Terror. The TTT also remains ready and available to assist other units and organizations from the Department of Defense, Department of Homeland Security, law enforcement personnel and first responders in all areas of tactical training. The TTT is designed to augment and work closely with the Massachusetts Army National Guard's Pre-Deployment Training Assessment and Evaluation (PTAE) Team, which is responsible for ensuring that units deploying into combat are validated in all training standards as directed by First Army. Areas of TTT expertise include combatives; weapons; communications; calling for and adjusting indirect fire; combat lifesaver techniques; air assault operations; military operations on urban terrain; IED defeat techniques; operations in chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear environments; and all leader tasks. All members of the Camp Edwards TTT are NCOs recently returned from deployments in Iraq and/or Afghanistan, have held leadership positions, and are qualified instructors meeting all US Army standards. On 20 September 2014, three Afghanistan military officers visiting Camp Edwards went missing at Cape Cod Mall during an event where they were to be introduced to American culture. They were later found trying to enter Canada while asking for asylum near Niagara Falls. Training Support Center (TSC) Includes two rappel towers, an obstacle course, a driver training area, and the following specialized facilities: Call For Fire Trainer (CFFT)- Provides a simulated battlefield for training Joint Fires Observers at the institutional and unit level. Indoor Simulated Weapons Training- Includes the Equipment Skills Trainer (EST) and Fire Arms Training System (FATS). Leadership Reaction Course (LRC)- A practical exercise facility using 17 stations to build leadership skills, encourage teamwork, develop technical and tactical proficiency, and confidence. Virtual Convoy Operations Trainer (VCOT)- Simulates Baghdad and other geo-specific areas for mission rehearsals, leader training, and after-action reviews. Provides 360-degree visibility and weapon engagement area. Exercises include enemy IEDs, RPGs, machine gunners, riflemen, "technical" trucks, mortars, and suicide vehicles. Notable attendees Charles H. Coolidge- medal of honor recipient during WWII Bill Mauldin - 45th Infantry Division Eddie Waitkus - 544th Engineer Boat & Shore Regiment, 4th Engineer Special Brigade US Army Henry T. Waskow - Company B, First Battalion, 143rd Regiment, 36th Infantry Division See also List of military installations in Massachusetts References External links Camp Edwards and the 'Foxholes at Sea' Installations of the U.S. Army in Massachusetts Buildings and structures in Barnstable County, Massachusetts Bourne, Massachusetts Falmouth, Massachusetts Sandwich, Massachusetts Presidency of John F. Kennedy Installations of the United States Army National Guard World War II prisoner-of-war camps in the United States Defunct prisons in Massachusetts Military Superfund sites 1911 establishments in Massachusetts	[ 21111, 17381, 318, 257, 1578, 1829, 2422, 3047, 9988, 5140, 287, 8830, 15725, 18720, 287, 11842, 31284, 3418, 11, 10140, 13, 632, 373, 3706, 706, 8386, 3611, 42602, 17381, 11, 11561, 286, 262, 2608, 400, 7458, 287, 2159, 1810, 314, 13, 383, 2779, 318, 3058, 262, 1363, 286, 16690, 286, 262, 513, 4372, 29887, 11, 19710, 400, 25186, 35588, 11, 286, 262, 10140, 5407, 2351, 4932, 13, 198, 198, 818, 34625, 11, 262, 2351, 4932, 10762, 5425, 1024, 574, 82, 284, 307, 1165, 1402, 284, 1826, 511, 2476, 290, 2540, 284, 804, 329, 257, 649, 3047, 1989, 11, 290, 734, 812, 1568, 15725, 18720, 373, 5174, 355, 1719, 257, 11080, 2858, 284, 1382, 257, 649, 1413, 13, 220, 5425, 17381, 373, 8720, 7256, 287, 28017, 13, 198, 198, 818, 16236, 11, 262, 471, 13, 50, 13, 5407, 40352, 5425, 17381, 355, 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17171539	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ever%20Green	Ever Green	Ever Green is a musical with music by Richard Rodgers, lyrics by Lorenz Hart and a book by Benn Levy. This was the last of three musicals written by Rodgers and Hart in London. The musical premiered on 3 December 1930 at the newly renovated Adelphi Theatre, London. It was produced by Charles B. Cochran and directed by Frank Collins with choreography by Buddy Bradley and Billy Pierce. It starred dancer Jessie Matthews (who played both the mother and the daughter) and comedian Sonnie Hale, who married her the following year. It also featured Joyce Barbour, Jean Cadell and Albert Burdon. The lavish production was noted for the setpiece "Dancing on the Ceiling" that used London's first revolving stage. In this, the two stars danced around a huge chandelier that was standing up from the floor, simulating the ceiling. Matthews subsequently adopted "Dancing on the Ceiling" (also known as "He dances overhead") as her signature tune. The show was Matthews' biggest stage success and led to her renowned film career. The musical garnered critical and box office success, running for 254 performances. It was later adapted into a successful 1934 film also starring Matthews. Synopsis Harriet Green, a music hall star of the Edwardian period, has given birth, out of wedlock, to a daughter. Harriet flees to South Africa to raise her daughter away from the spotlight. The years pass, and now her daughter, Harriet Hawkes, returns to London to try to enter showbusiness. A publicity man, Tommy, sees that young Harriet is a dead ringer for her famous mother and convinces a theatre producer to star her in a new revue as a miraculously youthful Harriet Green. The public believes the ruse, but also believes that Tommy is her son. This leads to complications, because Harriet and Tommy fall in love. Musical numbers "Harlemania" "Doing a Little Clog Dance" "Dear, Dear" "Nobody Looks at the Man" "Waiting for the Leaves to Fall" "No Place but Home" "The Lion King" "Quand Notre Vieux Monde Etait Tout Neuf" "La Femme a Toujours Vingt Ans!" "The Colour of Her Eyes" "In the Cool of the Evening" "Dancing on the Ceiling" "Je M'en Fiche du Sex Appeal!" "Hot Blues" "If I Give in to You" Notes References Green, Stanley. Encyclopedia of the Musical Theatre p. 115 (1980) Da Capo Press Rodgers, Richard. Musical Stages: An Autobiography, pp. 127-150 (2002) Da Capo Press Rusinko, Susan. The Plays of Benn Levy: Between Shaw and Coward (1994) Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press Tanvitch, Robert. The London Stage in the 20th Century. Haus Publishing Ltd Information about the musical and film from the Jessie Matthews site Profile of the musical at the Lorenz Hart site Extended plot synopsis from the theatre programme of Ever Green West End musicals 1930 musicals Original musicals Musicals by Rodgers and Hart Musicals set in London Musicals set in South Africa Plays by Benn Levy	[ 23921, 3469, 318, 257, 10530, 351, 2647, 416, 6219, 19947, 11, 15844, 416, 15639, 27305, 11345, 290, 257, 1492, 416, 14025, 32036, 13, 770, 373, 262, 938, 286, 1115, 10530, 82, 3194, 416, 19947, 290, 11345, 287, 3576, 13, 198, 198, 464, 10530, 44119, 319, 513, 3426, 15533, 379, 262, 8308, 46353, 1215, 417, 34846, 15752, 11, 3576, 13, 632, 373, 4635, 416, 7516, 347, 13, 33005, 2596, 290, 7924, 416, 5278, 14006, 351, 30569, 4867, 416, 36896, 16182, 290, 15890, 23023, 13, 632, 31636, 38619, 43425, 22233, 357, 8727, 2826, 1111, 262, 2802, 290, 262, 4957, 8, 290, 23139, 6295, 11952, 35056, 11, 508, 6405, 607, 262, 1708, 614, 13, 632, 635, 8096, 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17171552	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marching%20Band%20%28band%29	Marching Band (band)	Marching Band is a musical duo consisting of Erik Sunbring and Jacob Lind from Linköping, Sweden. History In 2008, the band released Spark Large, their first full-length album on U & L Records. Music from the album received radio airplay in Los Angeles when tracks from the debut surfaced on KCRW and KDLD. In the months to follow, their music was featured on World Cafe, Second Stage, and Song of the Day. Marching Band was also featured in BillboardUnderground. Marching Band songs have been featured in Zombieland, Nick & Norah's Infinite Playlist, 90210, How I Met Your Mother, Scrubs, Cougar Town, and Greek. Marching Band’s second album, Pop Cycle, was released in May of 2010 on U & L Records. Marching Band’s debut album was recorded in Los Angeles with Adam Lasus (Clap Your Hands Say Yeah, Yo La Tengo). Their sophomore album, Pop Cycle was recorded in Stockholm with Swedish producer Jari Haapalainen (Ed Harcourt, Camera Obscura, The Concretes). Marching Band's song "Aggravate" was included on the indie compilation Indiecater Volume IV in August 2009. Marching Band's EP, 'Pop Cycle Naked - EP' was released November 9, 2010, on U & L Records. Marching Band's new EP, "And I've Never Seen Anything Like That", will be released on Jan 15, 2013. MTV debuted the band's music video "And I've Never", Marching Band's, third full length "So Much Imagine", was released on Feb 21, 2014, digitally and as a double Vinyl containing 21 new tracks. Members Erik Sunbring - Guitars, Vocals Jacob Lind - Guitars, Keyboards, Vocals Supplemental Musicians Benjamin Forsberg - Guitars, Vocals Ludvig Kennberg - Drums Gustaf Nygren - Bass Releases Albums EP 1 as Second Language - 2004 EP 2 as Second Language - 2005 EP 3 - 2006 Spark Large - 2008, U & L Records, Inc. Pop Cycle - 2010, U & L Records, Inc. Pop Cycle Naked - EP - 2010, U & L Records, Inc. And I've Never Seen Anything Like That - EP - 2013, U & L Records, Inc. So Much Imagine - 2014, UNC Records (Europe), U & L Records, Inc. (North America), And Records (Japan) Heart Jewel - 2016, And Records. References NPR Second Stage NPR World Cafe Pitchfork Review on May 15th, 2008 Record Label Indiecater Volume IV MTV "And I've Never" External links Official Site Swedish rock music groups	[ 16192, 278, 10243, 318, 257, 10530, 18545, 17747, 286, 22722, 3825, 48580, 290, 12806, 9329, 422, 7502, 9101, 13886, 11, 10710, 13, 198, 198, 18122, 198, 818, 3648, 11, 262, 4097, 2716, 17732, 13601, 11, 511, 717, 1336, 12, 13664, 5062, 319, 471, 1222, 406, 13407, 13, 7849, 422, 262, 5062, 2722, 5243, 1633, 1759, 287, 5401, 5652, 618, 8339, 422, 262, 8886, 23786, 319, 509, 9419, 54, 290, 43943, 11163, 13, 554, 262, 1933, 284, 1061, 11, 511, 2647, 373, 8096, 319, 2159, 26965, 11, 5498, 15371, 11, 290, 10940, 286, 262, 3596, 13, 2805, 278, 10243, 373, 635, 8096, 287, 36229, 9203, 2833, 13, 198, 198, 16192, 278, 10243, 7259, 423, 587, 8096, 287, 1168, 2381, 8207, 392, 11, 8047, 1222, 5414, 993, 338, 22380, 3811, 4868, 11, 860, 2999, 940, 11, 1374, 314, 3395, 3406, 10584, 11, 1446, 81, 23161, 11, 15062, 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17171562	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaptos%20kanuux	Aaptos kanuux	Aaptos kanuux is a species of sea sponge belonging to the family Suberitidae. It is named after the Unangan/Aleutian word for heart. Discovery Greenpeace announced the discovery on April 28, 2008. It was discovered in the summer of 2007 while investigating deep sea canyons of the Bering Sea. Kenneth Lowyck discovered the new species while exploring the bottom of the canyon in a DeepWorker 2000 DSV. George Pletnikoff, Greenpeace Alaska Ocean's Campaigner and an Aleut/Unangan from St. George Island was given the honor of naming the sponge and subsequently chose the Aleut/Unangan word for heart. References Aaptos Animals described in 2008	[ 32, 2373, 418, 479, 42357, 2821, 318, 257, 4693, 286, 5417, 40206, 16686, 284, 262, 1641, 1778, 527, 270, 31718, 13, 198, 1026, 318, 3706, 706, 262, 791, 37089, 14, 37474, 315, 666, 1573, 329, 2612, 13, 198, 198, 35, 40821, 220, 198, 13719, 22988, 3414, 262, 9412, 319, 3035, 2579, 11, 3648, 13, 632, 373, 5071, 287, 262, 3931, 286, 4343, 981, 10240, 2769, 5417, 460, 88, 684, 286, 262, 347, 1586, 6896, 13, 23632, 7754, 88, 694, 5071, 262, 649, 4693, 981, 13504, 262, 4220, 286, 262, 42775, 287, 257, 10766, 12468, 263, 4751, 17400, 53, 13, 4502, 350, 1616, 17187, 2364, 11, 42793, 12926, 10692, 338, 13718, 263, 290, 281, 9300, 315, 14, 3118, 37089, 422, 520, 13, 4502, 5451, 373, 1813, 262, 7522, 286, 19264, 262, 40206, 290, 12412, 7690, 262, 9300, 315, 14, 3118, 37089, 1573, 329, 2612, 13, 198, 198, 19927, 220, 198, 198, 32, 2373, 418, 198, 35320, 874, 3417, 287, 3648 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17171568	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.%20J.%20Jansen	J. J. Jansen	Jeffrey Richard "J. J." Jansen (born January 20, 1986) is an American football long snapper for the Carolina Panthers of the National Football League (NFL). He holds the record for the most games played by a Panther with 222, set in Week 14 of 2022 against the Seahawks. He was signed by the Green Bay Packers as an undrafted free agent in 2008, but was never able to play a single football game as a Packer. He played college football at Notre Dame. Early life Jansen attended high school at Brophy College Preparatory in Phoenix, Arizona. He attended Rancho Solano Private School prior to that, where he starred as Quarterback, leading the RSPS Mustangs to an MVAL championship in 1999. Professional career Green Bay Packers After going unselected in the 2008 NFL Draft, Jansen signed with the Green Bay Packers. Carolina Panthers The Packers traded Jansen to the Carolina Panthers for a conditional pick in the 2011 NFL Draft on April 13, 2009. On February 8, 2012, the Panthers re-signed him to a four-year contract worth roughly $3.6 million. On January 15, 2014, it was announced that he would be one of seven Carolina Panthers players to be voted into the 2014 Pro Bowl. It would be Jansen's first Pro Bowl nomination. On February 7, 2016, Jansen was part of the Panthers team that played in Super Bowl 50. In the game, the Panthers fell to the Denver Broncos by a score of 24–10. On February 17, 2016, the Panthers signed Jansen to a five-year, $5.5 million contract extension. In Week 3 of the 2020 NFL season against the Los Angeles Chargers, Jansen recovered a punt at the Chargers' one-yard-line near the end of the fourth quarter. The Chargers failed their winning drive by less than 20 yards, the length of a touchback. On March 17, 2021, Jansen re-signed with the Panthers on a one-year contract. On February 9, 2022, Jansen signed a one-year contract extension with the Panthers. On November 27, 2022, Jansen tied former longtime Panthers kicker John Kasay for most games played for the franchise (221). Jansen signed a one-year contract extension on February 20, 2023. References External links Carolina Panthers bio Notre Dame Fighting Irish bio 1986 births Living people American football long snappers Notre Dame Fighting Irish football players Green Bay Packers players Carolina Panthers players Unconferenced Pro Bowl players Players of American football from Phoenix, Arizona	[ 19139, 4364, 6219, 366, 41, 13, 449, 526, 449, 33807, 357, 6286, 3269, 1160, 11, 12113, 8, 318, 281, 1605, 4346, 890, 3013, 11463, 329, 262, 5913, 17782, 286, 262, 2351, 9957, 4041, 357, 32078, 737, 679, 6622, 262, 1700, 329, 262, 749, 1830, 2826, 416, 257, 30364, 351, 27795, 11, 900, 287, 6119, 1478, 286, 33160, 1028, 262, 16732, 13, 679, 373, 4488, 416, 262, 3469, 4696, 17832, 355, 281, 44178, 1479, 5797, 287, 3648, 11, 475, 373, 1239, 1498, 284, 711, 257, 2060, 4346, 983, 355, 257, 6400, 263, 13, 679, 2826, 4152, 4346, 379, 23382, 20377, 13, 198, 198, 20457, 1204, 198, 41, 33807, 9141, 1029, 1524, 379, 2806, 6883, 5535, 38397, 2870, 287, 9643, 11, 7943, 13, 220, 679, 9141, 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17171571	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lu%20Feng	Lu Feng	Lu Feng (; born 12 November 1981 in Luoyang) is a former Chinese professional footballer who played as a midfielder, he spent the majority of his playing career at Henan Jianye, led them to 2 promotions to Chinese Super League in 2006 and 2013 and scored the club's first goal in the top division in 2007. Club career Lu Feng started his professional football career with Henan Jianye in 2001, however he rose to prominace in 2003 when in appeared in 26 league games. This led to the transfer to Qingdao and a chance to play in the Chinese Super League. After two seasons with Qingdao he returned to Henan Jianye in their successful fight for promotion to the Chinese Super League after winning the 2006 China League One division with them. He would be a vital member of the team as the club survived within the league and gradually saw them improve their league standings until they reached third within the 2009 Chinese Super League season and qualified for the 2010 AFC Champions League for the first time. Within the tournament he would go on to play in five games as Henan were knocked out within the group stages. International career Despite playing for a second tier club, Lu Feng was considered a promising young player and was given his debut cap against Jordan on 9 December 2002 in a 0-0 friendly. An unimpressive performance saw Lu Feng having to wait six more years before he was given his second cap, against Mexico on April 16, 2008 in a 1-0 friendly defeat. Honours Henan Jianye China League One: 2006, 2013 References External links 1981 births Living people Sportspeople from Luoyang Chinese men's footballers Footballers from Henan Henan F.C. players Qingdao Hainiu F.C. (1990) players Chinese Super League players China League One players China men's international footballers Footballers at the 2002 Asian Games Men's association football midfielders Asian Games competitors for China	[ 25596, 18164, 357, 26, 4642, 1105, 3389, 14745, 287, 6026, 726, 648, 8, 318, 257, 1966, 3999, 4708, 44185, 508, 2826, 355, 257, 18707, 11, 339, 3377, 262, 3741, 286, 465, 2712, 3451, 379, 6752, 272, 40922, 5948, 11, 2957, 606, 284, 362, 20699, 284, 3999, 3115, 4041, 287, 4793, 290, 2211, 290, 7781, 262, 3430, 338, 717, 3061, 287, 262, 1353, 7297, 287, 4343, 13, 198, 198, 42350, 3451, 198, 25596, 18164, 2067, 465, 4708, 4346, 3451, 351, 6752, 272, 40922, 5948, 287, 5878, 11, 2158, 339, 8278, 284, 1552, 259, 558, 287, 5816, 618, 287, 4120, 287, 2608, 4652, 1830, 13, 770, 2957, 284, 262, 4351, 284, 28927, 67, 5488, 290, 257, 2863, 284, 711, 287, 262, 3999, 3115, 4041, 13, 2293, 734, 7028, 351, 28927, 67, 5488, 339, 4504, 284, 6752, 272, 40922, 5948, 287, 511, 4388, 1907, 329, 12148, 284, 262, 3999, 3115, 4041, 706, 5442, 262, 4793, 2807, 4041, 1881, 7297, 351, 606, 13, 679, 561, 307, 257, 9204, 2888, 286, 262, 1074, 355, 262, 3430, 11803, 1626, 262, 4652, 290, 11835, 2497, 606, 2987, 220, 511, 4652, 33864, 1566, 484, 4251, 2368, 1626, 262, 3717, 3999, 3115, 4041, 1622, 290, 10617, 329, 262, 3050, 27987, 6662, 4041, 329, 262, 717, 640, 13, 12511, 262, 7756, 339, 561, 467, 319, 284, 711, 287, 1936, 1830, 355, 6752, 272, 547, 13642, 503, 1626, 262, 1448, 9539, 13, 198, 198, 24274, 3451, 198, 8332, 2712, 329, 257, 1218, 14249, 3430, 11, 6026, 18164, 373, 3177, 257, 11781, 1862, 2137, 290, 373, 1813, 465, 8886, 1451, 1028, 8078, 319, 860, 3426, 6244, 287, 257, 657, 12, 15, 8030, 13, 1052, 555, 11011, 3314, 2854, 2497, 6026, 18164, 1719, 284, 4043, 2237, 517, 812, 878, 339, 373, 1813, 465, 1218, 1451, 11, 1028, 5828, 319, 3035, 1467, 11, 3648, 287, 257, 352, 12, 15, 8030, 7433, 13, 198, 198, 29478, 4662, 198, 26055, 272, 40922, 5948, 198, 14581, 4041, 1881, 25, 4793, 11, 2211, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 41506, 6117, 220, 198, 220, 198, 198, 35411, 27244, 198, 36376, 661, 198, 18153, 15332, 422, 6026, 726, 648, 198, 23604, 1450, 338, 4346, 364, 198, 37316, 364, 422, 6752, 272, 198, 26055, 272, 376, 13, 34, 13, 1938, 198, 48, 278, 67, 5488, 367, 391, 16115, 376, 13, 34, 13, 357, 19891, 8, 1938, 198, 23604, 3115, 4041, 1938, 198, 14581, 4041, 1881, 1938, 198, 14581, 1450, 338, 3230, 4346, 364, 198, 37316, 364, 379, 262, 6244, 7740, 5776, 198, 198, 10418, 338, 8112, 4346, 12459, 364, 198, 43224, 5776, 13861, 329, 2807 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17171574	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desmodium%20gangeticum	Desmodium gangeticum	Desmodium gangeticum is commonly known by the name salparni. It can be found throughout most parts of India and Himalayas. Description Desmodium gangeticums growth habit is a small shrub. It can grow up to 2–4 feet tall. The leaves are simple and alternative. They have an oblong shape and pinnate venation. They tend to grow up to 15 cm in length and 5 cm in width. The flowers have bilateral symmetry and are characterized for purple and white colors, and they have 3 petals. The inflorescence is indeterminate meaning that the growing flowers are on the top while the full flowers are on the lower part. The sexual reproductive system is hermaphroditic. Ecology Desmodium gangeticum is found in places with partial shade or in the open, and very rarely in deep shade. It is native to tropical Africa, Asia, and northern Australia. Its biome is typically anthropogenic habitats in the lowlands, under ever wet or seasonal conditions. This plant grows best in dry conditions with clayey loam soils that are alkaline and moderately calcareous. The plant also uses pollinator such as bees and is frequently grazed by cattle which aids with seed dispersal. The plant spreads its seed through the small hairs on the seedpods that readily cling to human skin and clothing as well as other animals’ fur and feathers. This ensures that the seed gets maximum dispersal. Due to this method the plant is considered an invasive weed in some habitats. This species has a symbiotic relationship with certain soil bacteria; these bacteria form nodules on the roots and fix atmospheric nitrogen. One fungal parasite has been recorded on this species from India (Synchytrium desmodiicola), most seedlings come up in July after the first few showers and flowering and fruiting take place from October to February. Cultivation and Uses Medically, the plant has many benefits. A medicine made from the leaves of the plant can be used to prevent and treat stones in the gall bladder, kidneys or bladder. The leaves can also be made into a moist ointment to mend headaches. The plant is deemed to restore proper functioning of the body by increasing health and vitality, supporting the structure of organ tissue, reduce fever and cough, and support digestion. The root of the plant can be used for toothache pain in addition to cleaning wounds and ulcers with a decoction. Effective use of the medicine is from both external and internal use. The entirety of the plant is classified as an anthelmintic which means it can be used to remove parasitic worms and other internal parasites. References External links gangeticum	[ 5960, 4666, 1505, 7706, 5139, 388, 318, 8811, 1900, 416, 262, 1438, 3664, 79, 1501, 72, 13, 632, 460, 307, 1043, 3690, 749, 3354, 286, 3794, 290, 42438, 323, 292, 13, 198, 198, 11828, 220, 198, 5960, 4666, 1505, 7706, 5139, 5700, 3349, 7947, 318, 257, 1402, 10157, 549, 13, 632, 460, 1663, 510, 284, 362, 1906, 19, 3625, 7331, 13, 383, 5667, 389, 2829, 290, 5559, 13, 1119, 423, 281, 909, 6511, 5485, 290, 279, 3732, 378, 8710, 341, 13, 1119, 4327, 284, 1663, 510, 284, 1315, 1849, 11215, 287, 4129, 290, 642, 1849, 11215, 287, 9647, 13, 383, 12734, 423, 24537, 40686, 290, 389, 16264, 329, 14032, 290, 2330, 7577, 11, 290, 484, 423, 513, 4273, 874, 13, 383, 28472, 48699, 318, 773, 13221, 378, 3616, 326, 262, 3957, 12734, 389, 319, 262, 1353, 981, 262, 1336, 12734, 389, 319, 262, 2793, 636, 13, 383, 3206, 18391, 1080, 318, 607, 76, 6570, 305, 5266, 291, 13, 198, 198, 49136, 1435, 220, 198, 5960, 4666, 1505, 7706, 5139, 388, 318, 1043, 287, 4113, 351, 13027, 17979, 393, 287, 262, 1280, 11, 290, 845, 8365, 287, 2769, 17979, 13, 632, 318, 6868, 284, 19690, 5478, 11, 7229, 11, 290, 7840, 4505, 13, 6363, 48493, 318, 6032, 17911, 15147, 35308, 287, 262, 1877, 4447, 11, 739, 1683, 9583, 393, 21819, 3403, 13, 770, 4618, 13676, 1266, 287, 5894, 3403, 351, 21558, 2959, 2376, 321, 38750, 326, 389, 32915, 20663, 290, 32611, 2386, 6651, 516, 13, 383, 4618, 635, 3544, 3278, 20900, 884, 355, 17002, 290, 318, 6777, 32703, 276, 416, 17025, 543, 31378, 351, 9403, 39895, 282, 13, 383, 4618, 26779, 663, 9403, 832, 262, 1402, 32908, 319, 262, 9403, 79, 12978, 326, 14704, 36331, 284, 1692, 4168, 290, 9528, 355, 880, 355, 584, 4695, 447, 247, 9230, 290, 27400, 13, 770, 19047, 326, 262, 9403, 3011, 5415, 39895, 282, 13, 14444, 284, 428, 2446, 262, 4618, 318, 3177, 281, 27376, 20349, 287, 617, 35308, 13, 770, 4693, 468, 257, 5307, 16357, 2776, 351, 1728, 9260, 11492, 26, 777, 11492, 1296, 18666, 5028, 319, 262, 11135, 290, 4259, 20938, 23417, 13, 1881, 1257, 13528, 38473, 468, 587, 6264, 319, 428, 4693, 422, 3794, 357, 29934, 354, 20760, 19172, 748, 4666, 72, 291, 5708, 828, 749, 9403, 17783, 1282, 510, 287, 2901, 706, 262, 717, 1178, 32290, 290, 48573, 290, 12658, 1780, 1011, 1295, 422, 3267, 284, 3945, 13, 198, 198, 34, 586, 26939, 290, 36965, 220, 198, 9921, 1146, 11, 262, 4618, 468, 867, 4034, 13, 317, 9007, 925, 422, 262, 5667, 286, 262, 4618, 460, 307, 973, 284, 2948, 290, 2190, 14966, 287, 262, 7976, 34918, 11, 41395, 393, 34918, 13, 383, 5667, 460, 635, 307, 925, 656, 257, 13394, 267, 600, 434, 284, 47618, 29432, 13, 383, 4618, 318, 10762, 284, 11169, 1774, 15025, 286, 262, 1767, 416, 3649, 1535, 290, 41687, 11, 6493, 262, 4645, 286, 1618, 10712, 11, 4646, 17372, 290, 22094, 11, 290, 1104, 44639, 13, 383, 6808, 286, 262, 4618, 460, 307, 973, 329, 16162, 4891, 2356, 287, 3090, 284, 12724, 14129, 290, 14856, 7999, 351, 257, 875, 78, 596, 13, 29455, 779, 286, 262, 9007, 318, 422, 1111, 7097, 290, 5387, 779, 13, 383, 21818, 286, 262, 4618, 318, 10090, 355, 281, 281, 37274, 34289, 291, 543, 1724, 340, 460, 307, 973, 284, 4781, 49238, 29174, 290, 584, 5387, 36643, 13, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 41506, 6117, 220, 198, 220, 198, 220, 198, 220, 198, 220, 198, 198, 28284, 5139, 388 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17171593	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shahurain%20Abu%20Samah	Shahurain Abu Samah	Shahurain bin Abu Samah (born 23 December 1986 in Kajang, Selangor) is a Malaysian footballer who plays as a midfielder. Shahurain began his early career with Selangor President's Cup Team. He was part of the Negeri Sembilan squad that won the 2009 Malaysia Cup by scoring the first goal in a 3–1 win against Kelantan in the final. He also played for Malaysian national team. Club career PKNS In April 2014, Shahurain joined PKNS. References External links Shahurain Abu Samah's Profile at F.A.M. website 1986 births Living people Malaysian men's footballers Malaysia men's international footballers Negeri Sembilan FC players Polis Diraja Malaysia FC players Footballers from Selangor Men's association football midfielders Men's association football forwards	[ 2484, 993, 333, 391, 9874, 13098, 3409, 993, 357, 6286, 2242, 3426, 12113, 287, 509, 1228, 648, 11, 15300, 648, 273, 8, 318, 257, 30031, 44185, 508, 5341, 355, 257, 18707, 13, 198, 2484, 993, 333, 391, 2540, 465, 1903, 3451, 351, 15300, 648, 273, 1992, 338, 5454, 4816, 13, 679, 373, 636, 286, 262, 3169, 1362, 72, 12449, 33473, 272, 8244, 326, 1839, 262, 3717, 15336, 5454, 416, 9689, 262, 717, 3061, 287, 257, 513, 1906, 16, 1592, 1028, 15150, 415, 272, 287, 262, 2457, 13, 679, 635, 2826, 329, 30031, 2260, 1074, 13, 198, 198, 42350, 3451, 198, 198, 40492, 8035, 198, 818, 3035, 1946, 11, 18381, 333, 391, 5399, 29673, 8035, 13, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 41506, 6117, 198, 18381, 333, 391, 13098, 3409, 993, 338, 13118, 379, 376, 13, 32, 13, 44, 13, 3052, 198, 220, 198, 198, 28054, 27244, 198, 36376, 661, 198, 15029, 592, 666, 1450, 338, 4346, 364, 198, 15029, 592, 544, 1450, 338, 3230, 4346, 364, 198, 8199, 1362, 72, 12449, 33473, 272, 10029, 1938, 198, 8017, 271, 36202, 27792, 15336, 10029, 1938, 198, 37316, 364, 422, 15300, 648, 273, 198, 10418, 338, 8112, 4346, 12459, 364, 198, 10418, 338, 8112, 4346, 22052 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17171594	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Saturday%20Night%20Experience%20Volume%201	The Saturday Night Experience Volume 1	The Saturday Night Experience Volume 1 is the seventh studio album by American singer Jody Watley, released on November 17, 1999, issued under Avitone Records. Exclusively released as an import only in Japan and Australia, later available in 2002 as an EP in North America. Background The Saturday Night Experience Volume 1 found Watley experimenting more freely with underground electronic styles like deep house, drum n bass, trip hop and downtempo. Originally intended as an EP (hence the subtitling: "with Jody Watley"), the recording's popularity with fans caused Watley to declare it a full-length album proper. Watley's current new material also foreshadowed the fully club-friendly sounds that Watley would embrace on subsequent full-length releases. In 2002, a North America limited edition version of The Saturday Night Experience, dubbed The Saturday Night Experience EP, was sold exclusively through Watley's own official website. Packaged in a paper sleeve, the limited pressing contained remixes of "Timeless" and "Pure Joy". Track listings Personnel Jody Watley – vocals, background vocals Ethan Farmer – bass Kristoffer Wallman – keyboards, producer DJ Kaz – scratching Rodney Lee – composer Derrick B. Edmundson – guitar, keyboards, saxophone, soloist, flute Hitoshi Haruawa – keyboards Production Producer – Lati Kronlund, Derrick B. Edmundson, Rodney Lee, Jody Watley Executive Producer – Bill Coleman Producer, Remixing – DJ Soma Producer, Remixing – DJ Turbo Remixing, Engineer, Producer, Programming – Angel C. Drum Programming, Engineer, Instrumentation, Mixing, Producer, Programming – Derrick B. Edmundson Mastering – Steve Hall Producer, Remixing – Hitoshi Harukawa Art Direction, Design – Allen Hori Mixing – Yoshihiro Kawasaki Drum Programming, Instrumentation, Producer, Programming – Rodney Lee Instrumentation, Mixing, Producer – Lati Kronlund Design – Ed Taylor References 1999 albums Jody Watley albums Downtempo albums Electronica albums by American artists	[ 464, 3909, 5265, 16386, 14701, 352, 318, 262, 14024, 8034, 5062, 416, 1605, 14015, 449, 1118, 12242, 1636, 11, 2716, 319, 3389, 1596, 11, 7358, 11, 4884, 739, 5184, 49644, 13407, 13, 1475, 44307, 2716, 355, 281, 1330, 691, 287, 2869, 290, 4505, 11, 1568, 1695, 287, 6244, 355, 281, 14724, 287, 2258, 2253, 13, 198, 198, 21756, 198, 464, 3909, 5265, 16386, 14701, 352, 1043, 12242, 1636, 27826, 517, 12748, 351, 11447, 7914, 12186, 588, 2769, 2156, 11, 13026, 299, 12702, 11, 5296, 1725, 290, 8039, 368, 7501, 13, 19486, 5292, 355, 281, 14724, 357, 831, 344, 262, 13284, 270, 1359, 25, 366, 4480, 449, 1118, 12242, 1636, 12340, 262, 8296, 338, 11533, 351, 3296, 4073, 12242, 1636, 284, 13627, 340, 257, 1336, 12, 13664, 5062, 1774, 13, 220, 198, 198, 54, 265, 1636, 338, 1459, 649, 2587, 635, 1674, 19106, 276, 262, 3938, 3430, 12, 13120, 5238, 326, 12242, 1636, 561, 12553, 319, 8840, 1336, 12, 13664, 10050, 13, 554, 6244, 11, 257, 2258, 2253, 3614, 8313, 2196, 286, 383, 3909, 5265, 16386, 11, 17494, 383, 3909, 5265, 16386, 14724, 11, 373, 2702, 11541, 832, 12242, 1636, 338, 898, 1743, 3052, 13, 6400, 1886, 287, 257, 3348, 23179, 11, 262, 3614, 12273, 7763, 34471, 274, 286, 366, 14967, 5321, 1, 290, 366, 49548, 14087, 1911, 198, 198, 24802, 26890, 198, 198, 15439, 4954, 198, 41, 1118, 12242, 1636, 1849, 1906, 25355, 11, 4469, 25355, 198, 36, 14813, 37755, 1849, 1906, 12702, 198, 40756, 47895, 5007, 805, 1849, 1906, 34512, 11, 9920, 198, 35028, 16385, 1849, 1906, 34688, 198, 27917, 1681, 5741, 1849, 1906, 26777, 198, 28532, 5557, 347, 13, 35646, 1559, 1849, 1906, 10047, 11, 34512, 11, 46909, 38656, 11, 12199, 396, 11, 781, 1133, 198, 17889, 13704, 2113, 84, 6909, 1849, 1906, 34512, 198, 198, 35027, 198, 198, 11547, 2189, 1849, 1906, 5476, 72, 44732, 37525, 11, 32979, 347, 13, 35646, 1559, 11, 34895, 5741, 11, 449, 1118, 12242, 1636, 198, 43885, 30436, 1849, 1906, 3941, 22687, 198, 11547, 2189, 11, 23896, 278, 1849, 1906, 13004, 311, 6086, 198, 11547, 2189, 11, 23896, 278, 1849, 1906, 13004, 22278, 198, 8413, 844, 278, 11, 23164, 11, 30436, 11, 30297, 1849, 1906, 3905, 327, 13, 198, 6187, 388, 30297, 11, 23164, 11, 42410, 341, 11, 15561, 278, 11, 30436, 11, 30297, 1849, 1906, 32979, 347, 13, 35646, 1559, 198, 18254, 278, 1849, 1906, 6542, 4789, 198, 11547, 2189, 11, 23896, 278, 1849, 1906, 7286, 13704, 2113, 2724, 6909, 198, 8001, 41837, 11, 8495, 1849, 1906, 9659, 6075, 72, 198, 35608, 278, 1849, 1906, 28563, 4449, 7058, 23043, 33846, 198, 6187, 388, 30297, 11, 42410, 341, 11, 30436, 11, 30297, 1849, 1906, 34895, 5741, 198, 818, 43872, 341, 11, 15561, 278, 11, 30436, 1849, 1906, 5476, 72, 44732, 37525, 220, 198, 23067, 1849, 1906, 1717, 8121, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 18946, 16788, 198, 41, 1118, 12242, 1636, 16788, 198, 35, 6887, 368, 7501, 16788, 198, 19453, 1313, 3970, 16788, 416, 1605, 7912 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17171607	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/14968%20Kub%C3%A1%C4%8Dek	14968 Kubáček	14968 Kubáček, provisional designation , is a stony background asteroid from the middle region of the asteroid belt, approximately 5 kilometers in diameter. The asteroid was discovered on 23 August 1997, by Slovak astronomers Adrián Galád and Alexander Pravda at Modra Observatory, Slovakia. It was named for Slovak astronomer Dalibor Kubáček. Orbit and classification Kubáček orbits the Sun in the central main-belt at a distance of 2.3–2.8 AU once every 4 years and 1 month (1,501 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.10 and an inclination of 5° with respect to the ecliptic. Its observation arc begins 10 years prior to its official discovery observation, with its identification as at the French Caussols Observatory in February 1987. Physical characteristics Rotation period A rotational lightcurve of Kubáček was obtained from photometric observations made by the discovering astronomer Adrián Galád at Modra Observatory in April 2008. The lightcurve showed a rotation period of hours with a brightness variation of 0.48 in magnitude (). Diameter and albedo According to the survey carried out by NASA's space-based Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Kubáček measures 4.8 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.21, while the Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for stony asteroids of 0.20 and calculates a diameter of 4.7 kilometers. Naming This minor planet was named in honor of astronomer Dalibor Kubáček (born 1957), who explored the coma of comets at the Slovak Academy of Sciences in Bratislava. He readily instructed the peculiar methods of image processing to students and friends, as well as to the discoverers of this minor planet. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 27 April 2002 (). References External links Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info ) Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (10001)-(15000) – Minor Planet Center 014968 Discoveries by Adrián Galád Discoveries by Alexander Pravda Named minor planets 19970823	[ 19442, 3104, 24921, 6557, 46195, 988, 11, 37042, 22566, 837, 318, 257, 336, 1647, 4469, 27460, 422, 262, 3504, 3814, 286, 262, 27460, 10999, 11, 6702, 642, 18212, 287, 14753, 13, 383, 27460, 373, 5071, 319, 2242, 2932, 8309, 11, 416, 26613, 461, 33162, 1215, 380, 21162, 5027, 6557, 67, 290, 10009, 350, 4108, 6814, 379, 3401, 430, 25758, 11, 36839, 13, 632, 373, 3706, 329, 26613, 461, 47603, 12348, 571, 273, 24921, 6557, 46195, 988, 13, 198, 198, 5574, 2545, 290, 17923, 220, 198, 198, 42, 549, 6557, 46195, 988, 37015, 262, 3825, 287, 262, 4318, 1388, 12, 37976, 379, 257, 5253, 286, 362, 13, 18, 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17171614	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpine%20regiments%20of%20the%20Roman%20army	Alpine regiments of the Roman army	The Alpine regiments of the Roman army were those auxiliary units of the army that were originally raised in the Alpine provinces of the Roman Empire: Tres Alpes, Raetia and Noricum. All these regions were inhabited by predominantly Rhaetian peoples and Celtic-speaking tribes. They were annexed, or at least occupied, by the emperor Augustus' forces during the period 25–14 BC. The term "Alpine" is used geographically in this context and does not necessarily imply that the regiments in question were specialised in mountain warfare. However, in the Julio-Claudian period (27 BC – AD 68), when the regiments were still largely composed of Alpine recruits, it is likely that they were especially adept at mountain operations. As would be expected from mountain people, the Alpine provinces predominantly supplied infantry; only one Alpine cavalry ala is recorded. About 26 Alpine regiments were raised in the Julio-Claudian period, the great majority under Augustus or his successor Tiberius (i.e., before AD 37). Of these, six regiments disappeared, either destroyed in action or disbanded, by AD 68. A further two regiments were raised by Vespasian (reigned from 69 to 79 AD). These and the 20 surviving Julio-Claudian units are recorded at least until the mid 2nd century, but by that time only around a quarter were still based in the Alpine provinces or in neighbouring Germania Superior (Upper Rhine area). The rest were scattered all over the empire and would probably have long since lost their ethnic Alpine identity through local recruitment. The Alpine peoples Ethno-linguistic affiliation There is some debate about the linguistic affiliation of the many known Alpine tribes. The names of most can plausibly be derived from Celtic stem-words implying a predominant Celtic element. Non-Celtic elements also existed, however. The Raeti are described as Etruscans by the classical authors, and probably spoke Raetian, a non Indo-European tongue apparently related to Etruscan (and written in the Etruscan alphabet). The Ligures, including the Taurini, were an Indo-European language but with an important pre-Indo-European substrate. Polybius, the earliest extant writer on Roman history (c. 130 BC), draws a clear distinction between "Celts" (i.e. Gauls) and Ligures. The Breuni and Genauni, two of the tribes on Pliny's list, are classified as Illyrian by Strabo. There is substantial evidence, however, that the non-Celtic elements had been largely assimilated by Celtic influences by the time of Augustus. In the western Alps, the Ligures probably spoke an Indo-European language with strong Celtic similarities but also Italic, by that time. For example, Strabo describes one tribe in Provence (SE Gaul) as "Celtoligures". The Lepontii are one of the tribes classified as Raetian by Strabo. Their original language was therefore probably Raetian. But from the available inscriptions, the Lepontic language is believed to be Celtic, with some residual non Indo-European elements - a parallel to Celtiberian in Spain. The Raeti themselves appear to have undergone assimilation, as Livy states that their language (Raetian) had become much corrupted. Celtisation is also implied by the establishment of joint Raetorum et Vindelicorum regiments alongside the Celtic-speaking Vindelici, and by the union of the territories of both peoples to form the Raetia et Vindelicia province. This assimilation was probably the result of the great migrations of Gallic tribes across the Alps, which, according to Livy, started in c. 600 BC, continued until c. 400 BC and ended in the occupation and Celtisation of much of the Po Valley and of the Alpine regions through which the migrants passed. The same process of Celtisation appears to have taken place in the eastern Alps. Before the immigration of the Celts (from c. 400 BC onwards), this region was dominated by Venetic and Illyrian tribes such as the Carni and Istri respectively. But little trace of the non-Celtic tribes has remained in the placenames, personal names and inscriptions of Noricum. The Veneti are convincingly attested only in the Gail River valley (Carinthia, Austria) in the south of the region, while Illyrian evidence is very scarce. In contrast, over 800 secure Celtic attestations are known. The evidence suggests that, as in the western Alps, the non-Celtic elements were either displaced or assimilated, while their native languages had virtually disappeared by the time of the Roman conquest. Overall, it is likely that Gaulish Celtic was the lingua franca of the Alps until replaced by Latin during the centuries of Roman rule: Livy states that Hannibal's guides for his crossing of the western Alps in 218 BC, who were Gallic Boii from the lower Po valley, could understand the "wild men of the mountains" through which they passed even when the latter spoke among themselves. In addition, the ancient authors often refer to the people of the eastern Alps as Galli transalpini. Material culture Although the Alpine tribes are described as "wild" or "savage" by the classical authors, their material culture was sophisticated, as it was predominantly of the La Tène variety, which is characterised by advanced metal-working techniques and of elaborate metal artwork. Indeed, the eponymous La Tène site is in the Alpine region, on Lake Neuchâtel, Switzerland. La Tène gradually replaced the pre-existing Halstatt culture in the eastern Alps in broadly the same period as that region was infiltrated by the Celts (c. 400 - 200 BC). Some scholars thus regard La Tène as a specifically Celtic culture, although most recent experts reject the linking of material culture to ethnic groups. In any event, by the time of the Roman conquest, the entire Alpine region was predominantly La Tène, including patterns of settlement (mainly hillforts) and funerary rites (mostly cremation). One especially important feature of Alpine culture was chalybs Noricus ("Noric steel"), celebrated in Roman times, from the region of Noricum (Austria). The strength of iron is determined by its carbon content (the higher the content, the stronger the metal). The wrought iron produced in the Greco-Roman world generally contained only minimal traces of carbon and was too soft for tools and weapons. It thus needed to be carburised to at least 1.5% carbon content. The main Roman method of achieving this was to repeatedly reheat the wrought iron to a temperature of over 800 C (i.e. to "white heat") and hammer it in a charcoal fire, causing the iron to absorb carbon from the charcoal. This technique had been developed empirically, as there is no evidence that ancient iron producers understood the chemistry involved. The rudimentary methods of carburisation used rendered the quality of the iron ore critical to the production of good steel. The ore needed to be rich in manganese (an element which remains essential in modern steelmaking processes), but also to contain very little, or preferably zero phosphorus, whose presence would compromise the steel's hardness. The ore mined in Carinthia (S. Noricum) fulfills both criteria to an unusual degree. The Taurisci Celtic people of Noricum empirically discovered that their ore made superior steel around 500 BC and established a major steel-making industry around it. At Magdalensberg, a major production and trading centre was established, where a large number of specialised blacksmiths crafted a range of metal products, especially weapons. The finished products were mostly exported southwards, to Aquileia, a Roman colony founded in 180 BC. Roman conquest Introduction When he assumed sole control of the Roman empire in 30 BC, the emperor Augustus was faced with a pressing strategic anomaly. Although Rome had subjugated all Gaul up to the Rhine and much of Illyricum, the Alpine region which separated these possessions from Italy and from each other remained outside Roman control and in the hands of independent mountain tribes. These were warlike and troublesome, alternately attacking and robbing transient Roman troops and supply convoys or exacting exorbitant tolls from them for the privilege of using the key Alpine mountain passes e.g. the Salassi, who reportedly ambushed Julius Caesar on one occasion by hurling rocks on his army, charged Messalla extortionate fees for supplies and forced the escaping murderer of Caesar Decimus Brutus to pay a toll of one denarius per man to allow his army to cross the Great St Bernard Pass in 43 BC. That Rome's overland communications with its transalpine territories should be thus held to ransom was no longer tolerable, especially as Augustus was intent on advancing the Roman sphere of control as far as the Danube river. A secondary strategic aim of annexing the Alpine regions was to seize control of their substantial mineral wealth, which included gold and the prized iron ore of Noricum. In the period 25-14 BC, therefore, Augustus' generals subdued the entire Alpine region. In Augustus' own words: Alpes a regione ea, quae proxima est Hadriatico mari, ad Tuscum pacari feci, nullae genti bello per iniuriam inlato ("I pacified the Alps all the way from the Adriatic to the Tyrrhenian seas, without waging an unjust war on any tribe"). Although the latter claim is questionable, there is no doubt about the comprehensive and permanent nature of Augustus' subjugation of all the mountain tribes. In 7 BC, Augustus erected the Tropaeum Alpium ("Victory Monument of the Alps") at La Turbie (Alpes-Maritimes, France) to commemorate his conquest of the Alps. The inscription on the monument, transcribed by Pliny the Elder, listed 45 Alpinae gentes devictae ("conquered Alpine tribes"), including the Raeti and Vindelici. However, the names of tribes in the eastern Alps are not included, leading to the suggestion that the subjugation of the latter was achieved with much less bloodshed. Western Alps: Alpini and Ligures The Alpinorum and Ligurum cohorts were originally raised from the many small tribes that inhabited the western Alps, i.e. the later provinces of Alpes Graiae, Alpes Cottiae Alpes Maritimae and the western part of Raetia. Alpini appears to be a generic term for natives of the northwestern Alps i.e. the western part of Raetia and the Alpes Graiae (those of the eastern Alps appear to be called Montani). Ligures in its broad sense included all the Ligurian peoples of NW Italy, SE Gaul and the western Alps, including inhabitants of the eponymous region of Liguria, which Augustus designated the IX regio (administrative district) of Italia. The latter, however, were by this time Roman citizens, and would have been recruited into the legions. The Ligurum cohorts, therefore, would have been recruited from the Alpine Ligures, who were peregrini (non-citizens) i.e. the inhabitants of the Alpes Cottiae and Alpes Maritimae. Prominent among the Alpini were the Salassi, warlike mountaineers who controlled the valley of the Duria Bautica river (Dora Baltea river, Val d'Aosta, Italy) and the saltus Poeninus (Great St Bernard Pass - 2,473m). As the shortest route from Italy to Germania Superior province in the Upper Rhine region, this pass became strategically vital to the Romans after Julius Caesar' s conquest of Gaul was completed in 51 BC. After centuries of raiding the Po Valley and decades of exacting tolls and exorbitant prices for supplies from transient Roman troops and travelers, interspersed with brigandage, the Salassi were finally subjugated in 25 BC by Augustus' general Aulus Terentius Varro Murena. The latter deported and sold into temporary slavery 44,000 Salassi, probably most of the tribe. Their territory became the core of the Alpes Graiae province, set up by 7 BC, with a new Roman colony, Augusta Praetoria Salassorum (Aosta, Italy) as its capital. It was governed by a procurator of equestrian rank. The Taurini controlled the main Roman route from Italy to Gaul through the western Alps, the Val di Susa to the Col de Montgenèvre (1,850m). The latter was accessible for a longer period in the year than the other western passes, due to its relatively low altitude. This was the most likely route followed by the Carthaginian general Hannibal when he led his army across the Alps in 218 BC. This area formed the Alpes Cottiae province, named after the local king Cottius, who initially resisted Augustus' imperialism but eventually submitted and became the emperor's ally and personal friend. His territory, together with that of the other Alpine tribes, was annexed to the Roman empire in 15 BC - although Cottius, and his son after him, were accorded the unusual privilege of continuing to govern the region, with the title of praefectus i.e. Roman governor. In 8 BC, Cottius showed his gratitude for this reprieve from dynastic oblivion by erecting a triumphal arch to Augustus in his capital, Segusio (Susa, Piedmont, Italy), which still stands. After the death of Cottius' son, the emperor Nero (ruled 54–68) appointed a regular equestrian procurator to govern the province. The subjugation of the coastal Ligures and the annexation of the Alpes Maritimae took place in 14 BC, closely following the occupation of the central Alps in 15 BC (see below). Central Alps: Raeti and Vindelici The Raetorum and Vindelicorum cohorts were originally composed of Raeti, a collective name given to a group of central Alpine tribes, which occupied southern Switzerland and the Tyrol and of their neighbours to the North, the Vindelici. The Raeti, according to Pliny the Elder, were Etruscans driven into the Alps from the Po Valley by invading Gauls. Prior to Roman annexation, their territory comprised central and SW Switzerland and North and South Tyrol. According to Livy, their original Etruscan culture had been lost as a result of living in the harsh Alpine environment (as opposed to the plains of the Po). During the centuries of Roman rule, the Raeti became Latin speakers, as evidenced by the survival of Romansh, a modern Romance language, in a small part of the Raeti's ancestral homeland (most of which is today German-speaking). The Vindelici occupied the northern part of Raetia (i.e. Germany south of the river Danube) and whose chief town was Augusta Vindelicorum (Augsburg, Ger). The Vindelici were a probably a Celtic-speaking people as their name and those of affiliated tribes have convincing Celtic derivations. They were described by the Roman geographer Strabo as a fierce people that frequently raided their neighbours and routinely put all male captives to death. Both the Raeti and Vindelici were subdued by Augustus' stepsons and senior military commanders Tiberius and Drusus in a single campaign in 15 BC. The region was garrisoned, on its western edge, by at least one Roman legion at Vindonissa from c. AD 15 until c. 100 AD (in today's canton Aargau). In addition, auxiliary forces and leves armaturae ("light troops", probably a local militia) were stationed there. But these forces were mainly for security against external threats, not internal unrest. Strabo reports that the Alpine tribes as a whole adapted easily to Roman rule and did not rebel after the initial conquest. The Raeti and Vindelici were obliged to pay taxes to Rome. But it was not, apparently, organised as a full Roman province initially, but as a military canton under an equestrian officer. The latter, presumably reporting to the governor of Germania Superior, is attested in 2 inscriptions as "prefect (or procurator) of the Raeti, Vindelici and the Poenine Valley". It was apparently not before emperor Claudius (ruled 41–54), that the district became a full province with the official name of Raetia et Vindelicia (shortened to simply Raetia in the later 1st century), while the Poenine Valley (Canton Valais, Switz.) was separated to join the Alpes Graiae. Raetia was governed by an equestrian procurator. Eastern Alps: Norici and Montani Noricorum units were named after the Norici, which was either the name of a single tribe that became generalised to denote all the tribes in the eastern (Julian) Alps or, according to Pliny the Elder, an alternative name for the most prominent of these tribes, the Taurisci, a Celtic-speaking tribe (not to be confused with the Taurini on the other side of the Alps). Strabo reports that the Norici, in common with the Vindelici, frequently raided their neighbours and killed all their male-born captives. From 200 BC onwards, it appears that the tribes of Noricum were gradually united in a native kingdom, known to the Romans as the regnum Noricum, with its capital at an uncertain location called Noreia. The kingdom was in reality a loose confederation whose main purpose was military defence. The Norici are first mentioned by the ancient writer Polybius (c. 130 BC). In 186 BC occurred the Norici's first recorded interaction with Rome. A group of Galli transalpini (believed to be Norici) appeared in Cisalpine Gaul (northern Italy). The intruders set about building an oppidum (hillfort) near the site of the future Roman colony of Aquileia (NE Italy), in the territory of the Veneti, who were Roman allies. The Romans, who by this time considered Cisalpine Gaul their own sphere of influence, immediately despatched envoys to protest. When this diplomacy did not have the desired effect, the Romans despatched two armies to the region. The Norici backed down, surrendering to the Romans without a fight. They were obliged to hand over their weapons and to return home. Their oppidum was razed to the ground. For the 200 years between this stand-off and the time of Augustus, relations between Rome and the regnum Noricum were peaceful and marked by increasing cooperation in security and trade. The Romans saw the regnum as a useful buffer-state covering Italy's northeastern flank and a critical source of raw minerals and, above all, of Noric steel. The Norici saw the Romans as potential protectors in the event of major invasion by the powerful Germanic peoples across the Danube. Although there was no formal treaty of military alliance, the Norici could count on Roman military support, as demonstrated in 113 BC, when a vast host of Teutones invaded Noricum. In response to a desperate appeal by the Norici, the Roman consul Gnaeus Papirius Carbo rushed an army to the Alps and attacked the Germans near Noreia (although, in the event, he was heavily defeated). After finally crushing the Teutones in 101 BC, the Romans established a major trading colony within the leading Noric oppidum on the Magdalensberg (Carinthia, Austria), which may have been the site of Noreia. At the same time, the royal house and nobility of the regnum grew wealthy on the proceeds of the same exports. The increasing wealth and Romanisation of the regnum is demonstrated by the launch of its own coinage around 60 BC. The long record of friendly relations between Rome and the regnum was broken in 16 BC, when the Norici invaded the Istrian peninsula, by then Roman territory. The reasons for this foray are unclear. The Norici may have been alarmed by, and/or taking advantage of, the imminent Roman operations against their Raetian neighbours. They were driven out of Istria by the proconsul of Illyricum, Publius Silius Nerva, to whom they submitted. Lack of inscription evidence for the Roman province of Noricum before Claudius has led to dispute about when Noricum was annexed. Some scholars hold that annexation immediately followed the Roman occupation in 16 BC. Others suggest that the regnum Noricum was allowed to remain in existence for c. 60 years as a Roman client-state, as was the Odrysian kingdom of Thrace, until both were annexed under Claudius. But even if the latter is true, there is a consensus that Roman troops were stationed in the regnum from 16 BC. After its organisation as a province, it was governed by an equestrian procurator. The name of Montanorum cohorts derives from Montani (literally, "mountain people"), apparently a generic term for tribes inhabiting the eastern Alps, both from eastern Raetia and Noricum. The Alpine regiments Two series of Alpinorum regiments were raised ante AD 37, 3 cohorts in the first, 4 in the second. 2 Ligurum cohorts were raised by Augustus and survived as amalgamated units after AD 70. 8 Raetorum cohorts existed by AD 54. A further 2 cohorts were raised after the civil war of 68–9. 4 Vindelicorum cohorts were operational by AD 68. 1 ala and 1 cohort of Norici were probably raised by Claudius (41-54). 2 Montanorum cohorts were levied by Augustus. The following conclusions may be drawn from the Tables of Alpine regiments, below: As mountain people, the Alpine tribes supplied predominantly infantry: all the regiments in this article are cohortes save for a single cavalry regiment, the ala Noricorum. In total, some 20 regiments were raised from the Alpine provinces in the early Julio-Claudian era (i.e. ante 37). Of these, 6 were either destroyed in action or disbanded ante 68. A further 6 units were raised under Claudius (41-54) and a couple under Vespasian (69-79). Some 22 regiments with Alpine names survived into the early 2nd century, two of them amalgamated with other units and two renamed. Of these, 6 were still stationed in the Alpine provinces (Raetia or Noricum) or in the neighbouring Germania Superior. The rest were stationed in far-flung parts of the empire (including Cappadocia, Mauretania and Britannia), and would, by this time, probably have lost their ethnic identity through local recruitment. At least 14 regiments survived into the early 3rd century although the evidence for that period is so limited that the possibility cannot be excluded that several more regiments also survived to that time. The names of 4 Alpine regiments appear in the Notitia Dignitatum, a Roman government manual which includes all the military commands of the late Roman army, dating to around AD 400. 2 of these, the cohortes I and VI Raetorum, were based in their original home province of Raetia. The other two were based in the East. NOTE TO TABLE 2: The following cohorts can be inferred from the numeration, but are unattested: III RAETORUM, II and III VINDELICORUM. All were evidently disbanded or destroyed in action in the early 1st century. Explanation of Table rubrics Ethnic origin of regiment During the early Julio-Claudian period (Augustus/Tiberius, 30 BC to AD 37), the available evidence suggests that auxiliary regiments were predominantly recruited from their original home province, maintaining the ethnic identity of the unit. In the later Julio-Claudian period (37-68), regimental recruitment appears to become more mixed, with home recruits balanced by an increase in local recruits from the province in which the unit was stationed and also levies from the main recruiting areas of Gallia Belgica, Pannonia and Thrace. Finally, after AD 70, recruitment in loco generally becomes predominant. For example, the cohors V Raetorum recorded as stationed in Britain in 122 would probably have contained mainly British recruits by that time, and very few, if any, Raeti. Conversely, the several "British" regiments stationed in Dacia in mid 2nd century would probably have been recruited mainly from the Danubian provinces by that time, although there is some evidence of continued recruitment of Britons. Only those regiments that remained stationed in or near their eponymous province probably retained their original ethnic identity after AD 100 i.e.. only 6 of the 22 Alpine regiments. Against that, there is evidence that at least a few regiments maintained special links with their original home province and recruited preferentially from it into the 2nd century e.g. Batavi units stationed in Britain. Regiment name Only regiments for which inscription evidence exists are entered. Regiments whose existence can be inferred from sequence gaps, but are not attested in the epigraphic record, are not included. Cohorts whose name was changed are entered under their latest name (their old name is entered as a quondam). Most regiments carried a number and a name (normally a peregrini tribal name in the genitive plural case) e.g. cohors I Raetorum (lit. "1st cohort of Raeti"). A few regiments had no number. A confusing aspect of auxiliary unit nomenclature is that in some cases, more than one regiment can appear in the record with the same number and name e.g. there are two I Raetorum units attested in the 2nd century. In a few cases there is dispute as to whether it really is two distinct regiments, as opposed to the same regiment moving from one province to another or two detachments of the same regiment in different provinces at the same time. But in most cases, there is no doubt two separate regiments are involved. They can usually be distinguished by whether one is equitata or not, or has a c.R. title or not e.g. I Raetorum and I Raetorum c.R. The explanation for duplicated names is that where more than one series of cohorts was raised from the same original tribe, numbering would start from 1 again, especially if the second series was raised by a different emperor. There were three basic types of auxiliary regiment. (1) an ala (literally "wing") was a purely cavalry regiment of 480 horse. (2) a cohors ("cohort") was a purely infantry regiment of 480 foot. (3) a cohors equitata was a cohors with a cavalry contingent attached: 480 infantry plus 120 cavalry for a total of 600 men. A minority of regiments were denoted milliaria, which meant they were nominally double-strength. In practice, they contained 720 (or 768) men for an ala milliaria, 800 for a cohors milliaria and 1,040 (800 inf/240 cav) for a cohors equitata milliaria. Milliaria units were only introduced sometime after AD 81, either by doubling the strength of existing units or by raising new ones. In addition, some regiments were denoted sagittaria (from sagitta, "arrow") meaning they contained a much higher number of archers than ordinary regiments. The honorific title civium Romanorum ("of Roman citizens", c.R. for short) was normally awarded by the emperor for valour to an auxiliary regiment as a whole. The award would include the grant of Roman citizenship to all the regiment's current members, but not to subsequent recruits to the regiment. The regiment, however, would retain the prestigious title in perpetuity. Until 212, only a minority of the empire's inhabitants (inc. all Italians) held full Roman citizenship. The rest were denoted peregrini, a second-class status. Since the legions admitted only citizens, peregrini could only enlist in the auxilia. Citizenship carried a number of tax and other privileges and was highly sought-after. It could also be earned by serving the minimum 25-year term in the auxilia. In 212 all free inhabitants of the empire were granted full Roman citizenship. Period founded This is in most cases conjectural, as most auxiliary regiments were founded in the Julio-Claudian era (ante 68), while the vast majority of datable auxiliary records date from the Flavian era onwards (post 70), and of these most from the 2nd century. However, the foundation period can be inferred from other evidence e.g. numeration sequence e.g. Cohors VII Raetorum is attested in the year 38 AD. From this it can be inferred that all the Raetorum cohorts with a lower number than VII were also in existence by that date, and so were almost certainly founded in the Augustus/Tiberius period. Records This gives the earliest and latest datable record for each regiment. The literary evidence for auxiliary regiments is almost non-existent. Unlike for the legions, ancient Roman historians only rarely mention the auxilia at all, and never denote a specific unit. Knowledge of the auxilia is therefore dependent on inscriptions found bearing the regiment's name. Many of these are not datable (even roughly) and so are of limited value. The datable epigraphic record is thus very patchy and incomplete. The epigraphic record includes: (1) inscriptions from Roman military diplomas, which were bronze certificates of Roman citizenship awarded to peregrini soldiers who completed the minimum 25 years' service in the auxilia: these are very useful as, if complete, they contain a precise date and the province in which the regiment was serving at the time (as well the name, origin and rank of the recipient). (2) tiles or bricks, used in building work on Roman forts, stamped with the regiment's name. These show the forts where a regiment may have been based, but are rarely datable. (3) votive stone altars or tablets, and tombstones. These can indicate the addressee's origin if they are found in provinces away from the regiment's base. A minority are datable. A final and unique record is the Notitia Dignitatum, dating to c. 400, which is a Roman government manual detailing all the military commands of the late Roman army. Although the great majority of units listed do not have Principate-era names, some 60 of the latter are survive, mostly limitanei (frontier units). In the tables above, a regiment whose name appears in this document is qualified by Not. Dig. in brackets. Regiments in 400 AD were very different from those of the Principate. They were probably much smaller (frontier cohorts may have as small as 50-strong) and their armour and weapons may have differed significantly from their forebears'. Provinces deployed Auxiliary regiments were mostly stationed in one province long-term, although there could be short-term re-deployments to suit operational requirements. During the early Julio-Claudian era, regiments were often stationed in their native or neighbouring provinces, The Flavian era (69-96) saw a lot of changes in auxiliary deployment in what appears a deliberate policy of deploying regiments away from their original home province. After that, deployments generally became much more settled, with most units remaining in the same province throughout the 2nd and 3rd centuries. The tables display the available evidence for each regiment. The provinces deployed rubric gives the minimum dates that the regiment was based in a province, but it may have been there much longer. The datable epigraphic record is very incomplete. For example, most of the regiments below are believed by inference to have been established before 37 AD, but only one is actually attested at that time, with the rest not attested before 75. Forts garrisoned Auxiliary regiments were normally attached, for operational purposes, to a particular legion. The praefectus (commander) of the regiment would report to the legatus legionis (legion commander). Auxiliary regiments were mostly housed in Roman forts in frontier provinces or even beyond the empire's settled borders, to keep watch on barbarian activity. A regiment would usually garrison a fort alone, but sometimes shared with another regiment if it was a larger fort. More rarely, regiments appear to have been housed in the castra legionaria (legionary fortress) of the legion they were attached to. Although inscriptions, especially the regiment's tile- and brick-stamps, can attest which forts the regiment occupied, most are not datable and so it is rarely possible to reconstruct a precise sequence or chronology of forts occupied. See also Alpinorum auxiliary regiments Notes Citations References Ancient Appian Celtica (c. 150 AD) Dio Cassius Roman History (c. 130 AD) Livy Ab Urbe Condita (c. 20 AD) Pliny the Elder Naturalis Historia (c. 70 AD) Ptolemy Geographia (c. 140) Res Gestae Divi Augusti (c. 14 AD) Strabo Geographica (c. 10 AD) Tacitus Annales (c. 100 AD) Tacitus Germania (c. 100) Modern Alfoldy, Geza (1974): Noricum Cambridge Ancient History (1996): Vol X, The Augustan Empire Faliyeyev, Alexander (2007): Dictionary of Continental Celtic Placenames (online) Goldsworthy, Adrian (2003): The Complete Roman Army Healy, F. (1978): Mining and Metsallurgy in the Greek and Roman Worlds Buchwald, Vagn (2005): Iron and Steel in Ancient Times Holder, Paul (1980): Studies in the Auxilia of the Roman Army Holder, Paul (2003): Auxiliary Deployment in the Reign of Hadrian Spaul, John (2000): COHORS 2 See also Auxiliaries (Roman military) List of Roman auxiliary regiments Military of ancient Rome Military units and formations of the Roman Empire Auxiliary infantry units of ancient Rome Auxiliary equitata units of ancient Rome	[ 464, 46994, 842, 6800, 286, 262, 7993, 5428, 547, 883, 37419, 4991, 286, 262, 5428, 326, 547, 6198, 4376, 287, 262, 46994, 17812, 286, 262, 7993, 8065, 25, 309, 411, 978, 12272, 11, 7567, 316, 544, 290, 5414, 39901, 13, 1439, 777, 7652, 547, 30671, 416, 20736, 371, 3099, 316, 666, 14366, 290, 27986, 12, 25159, 15663, 13, 1119, 547, 49181, 11, 393, 379, 1551, 12030, 11, 416, 262, 23129, 48339, 6, 3386, 1141, 262, 2278, 1679, 1906, 1415, 11843, 13, 383, 3381, 366, 2348, 23908, 1, 318, 973, 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3303, 475, 351, 281, 1593, 662, 12, 5497, 78, 12, 22030, 32305, 13, 12280, 65, 3754, 11, 262, 14555, 47862, 6260, 319, 7993, 2106, 357, 66, 13, 11323, 11843, 828, 14293, 257, 1598, 12941, 1022, 366, 34, 417, 912, 1, 357, 72, 13, 68, 13, 43540, 82, 8, 290, 406, 328, 942, 13, 383, 3719, 35657, 290, 5215, 1942, 72, 11, 734, 286, 262, 15663, 319, 1345, 3541, 338, 1351, 11, 389, 10090, 355, 5821, 88, 4484, 416, 4285, 34748, 13, 198, 198, 1858, 318, 8904, 2370, 11, 2158, 11, 326, 262, 1729, 12, 34, 2120, 291, 4847, 550, 587, 5688, 36659, 515, 416, 27986, 16717, 416, 262, 640, 286, 48339, 13, 198, 198, 818, 262, 8830, 46312, 11, 262, 406, 328, 942, 2192, 5158, 281, 40136, 12, 22030, 3303, 351, 1913, 220, 27986, 20594, 475, 635, 33857, 291, 11, 416, 326, 640, 13, 1114, 1672, 11, 4285, 34748, 8477, 530, 14893, 287, 1041, 574, 344, 357, 5188, 43540, 8, 355, 366, 34, 2120, 349, 328, 942, 1911, 383, 42957, 756, 4178, 389, 530, 286, 262, 15663, 10090, 355, 7567, 316, 666, 416, 4285, 34748, 13, 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17171622	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hickory%20Hill%20%28Thomson%2C%20Georgia%29	Hickory Hill (Thomson, Georgia)	Hickory Hill, also known sometimes as the Thomas E. Watson House, is a historic house museum at 502 Hickory Hill Drive in Thomson, Georgia. A National Historic Landmark, it was a home of Georgia Populist Party co-founder Thomas E. Watson (1856-1922). The main house was added to the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in 1976 (#76002144) and the whole site was added to the NRHP in 1979 (#79003110). Description and history Hickory Hill is located on a wooded parcel of land, bounded on the north by Magnolia Drive, the east by North Lee Street, the south by Hickory Hill Drive, and the west by the Thomson city line. The centerpiece of the estate is a handsome two story wood-frame house, with a side gable roof and weatherboard siding. A large Neoclassical Revival dentillated and pedimented portico projects from its front, supported by four two-story Ionic columns. The core of the house is an Italianate structure, built about 1864 by Captain John Wilson. It was purchased in 1900 by Thomas E. Watson, a Thomson native who was then already a significant force in Georgia politics. Watson spent several years altering and modernizing the house, transforming it into a Neoclassical Revival masterpiece, and introducing all of the latest modern amenities, including running water, central heat, and electric lighting, the first place in the city with that feature. The house remained his home until his death in 1922. In 1954 it passed to his grandson, Walter Brown, and is now owned by the nonprofit Watson-Brown Foundation. Hickory Hill is one of three houses associated with Thomas E. Watson in Thomson, all three of which are now owned by the same foundation and operated as museum properties. His birthplace, a crude log cabin, was moved from the plantation on which he was born to its present location at Tom Watson Way and Bethany Drive and restored. His home before Hickory Hill is adjacent to the cabin, at 312 Tom Watson Way. The foundation also operates other historic house museums in Georgia including T. R. R. Cobb House in Athens and the May Patterson Goodrum House in Atlanta. See also List of National Historic Landmarks in Georgia (U.S. state) National Register of Historic Places listings in McDuffie County, Georgia References External links Hickory Hill - official site Watson-Brown Foundation web site National Historic Landmarks in Georgia (U.S. state) Houses in McDuffie County, Georgia Houses completed in 1864 Historic house museums in Georgia (U.S. state) Museums in McDuffie County, Georgia Watson, Thomas National Register of Historic Places in McDuffie County, Georgia	[ 39, 624, 652, 3327, 11, 635, 1900, 3360, 355, 262, 5658, 412, 13, 14959, 2097, 11, 318, 257, 9566, 2156, 13257, 379, 47233, 42441, 652, 3327, 9974, 287, 32425, 11, 7859, 13, 220, 317, 2351, 30426, 6379, 4102, 11, 340, 373, 257, 1363, 286, 7859, 8099, 377, 396, 3615, 763, 12, 15454, 5658, 412, 13, 14959, 357, 1507, 3980, 12, 1129, 1828, 737, 220, 383, 1388, 2156, 373, 2087, 284, 262, 2351, 17296, 286, 30426, 37291, 357, 24723, 14082, 8, 287, 15408, 17426, 4304, 21601, 18444, 8, 290, 262, 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17171629	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1546%20Izs%C3%A1k	1546 Izsák	1546 Izsák, provisional designation , is a background asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 27 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 28 September 1941, by Hungarian astronomer György Kulin at the Konkoly Observatory near Budapest, Hungary. The asteroid was named after Hungarian astronomer Imre Izsák. Orbit and classification Izsák is a non-family asteroid from the main belt's background population. It orbits the Sun in the outer asteroid belt at a distance of 2.8–3.6 AU once every 5 years and 8 months (2,070 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.12 and an inclination of 16° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins with its identification as at Simeiz Observatory in August 1935, more than 6 years prior to its official discovery observation at Konkoly. Naming This minor planet was named in memory of Imre Izsák (1929–1965), a Hungarian-born astronomer and celestial mechanician, who studied the motion of artificial satellites. He also worked at the Cincinnati Observatory and the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory in the United States. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 1 February 1980 (). He is also honored by a lunar crater Izsak. Physical characteristics Izsák has been characterized as a generic X-, a metallic M- and a carbonaceous C-type asteroid, by PanSTARRS photometric survey, by the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) and by the Lightcurve Data Base, respectively. Rotation period In April 2006, a rotational lightcurve of Izsák was obtained from photometric observations by American astronomer Brian Warner at his Palmer Divide Observatory in Colorado (). Lightcurve analysis gave a well-defined rotation period of 7.350 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.31 magnitude (). Poles In 2016, a modeled lightcurve gave a concurring period of 7.33200 hours and determined two spin axis of (124.0°, 32.0°) and (322.0°, 60.0°) in ecliptic coordinates (λ, β). Diameter and albedo According to the surveys carried out by the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's WISE telescope, Izsák measures between 19.31 and 28.487 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.1153 and 0.249. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for carbonaceous asteroids of 0.057 and calculates a diameter of 42.23 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 10.6. Notes References External links Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info ) Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000) – Minor Planet Center 001546 Discoveries by György Kulin Named minor planets 19410928	[ 1314, 3510, 28493, 82, 6557, 74, 11, 37042, 22566, 837, 318, 257, 4469, 27460, 422, 262, 12076, 7652, 286, 262, 27460, 10999, 11, 6702, 2681, 18212, 287, 14753, 13, 632, 373, 5071, 319, 2579, 2693, 23234, 11, 416, 27304, 47603, 18488, 30570, 1360, 509, 11599, 379, 262, 17431, 74, 3366, 25758, 1474, 40959, 11, 19562, 13, 383, 27460, 373, 3706, 706, 27304, 47603, 1846, 260, 28493, 82, 6557, 74, 13, 198, 198, 5574, 2545, 290, 17923, 220, 198, 198, 40, 89, 82, 6557, 74, 318, 257, 1729, 12, 17989, 27460, 422, 262, 1388, 10999, 338, 4469, 3265, 13, 632, 37015, 262, 3825, 287, 262, 12076, 27460, 10999, 379, 257, 5253, 286, 362, 13, 23, 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17171632	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toronto%20West%20Detention%20Centre	Toronto West Detention Centre	The Toronto West Detention Centre was a maximum security remand facility located in Rexdale, a community located in the north-west corner of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The facility was known as the Metropolitan Toronto West Detention Centre until Rexdale, as part of the City of Etobicoke, became part of the newly amalgamated City of Toronto in 1998. With a designed capacity for 631 prisoners, the Toronto West Detention Centre housed adult males who had been remanded into custody while awaiting trial or sentencing, were serving short sentences, or were awaiting transfer to federal or provincial correctional facilities. Over the years the Toronto West Detention Centre had at times also housed female and juvenile offenders. From October 1997 through January 1999 the facility underwent extensive retrofitting of its security systems using up-to-date technology. The facility has also housed foreign nationals being detained on security certificates. In January 2014 the Toronto South Detention Centre opened to replace the Toronto West Detention Centre and the Toronto Jail (Don Jail). The Toronto Jail was demolished and is now a vacant site situated beside the new hospital facility. Demolition of the Toronto West Detention Centre commenced in December 2016 with a projected finish of February 2017. The 111 Disco road site is slated to become the home of the new Toronto Young Offender Facility. Notable prisoners Karla Homolka, Canadian serial killer, co-accused with her then husband Paul Bernardo Abdullah Khadr, awaiting extradition, 2004–current. Laurie Bembenek, also known as Bambi Bembenek. Karlheinz Schreiber, the German-Canadian businessman who is embroiled in a dispute with former Canadian Prime Minister Brian Mulroney.; later extradited to Germany Hassan Almrei, a Syrian national, who came to Canada in 1999 on a forged passport and was alleged to have been involved in an al Qaeda forgery ring. Ernst Zündel, was held at Toronto West from 2003 until his 2005 deportation See also List of correctional facilities in Ontario References Demolished buildings and structures in Toronto Etobicoke Defunct prisons in Ontario Buildings and structures demolished in 2016 2014 disestablishments in Ontario 1976 establishments in Ontario	[ 464, 6586, 2688, 46193, 9072, 373, 257, 5415, 2324, 816, 392, 6841, 5140, 287, 17853, 14597, 11, 257, 2055, 5140, 287, 262, 5093, 12, 7038, 5228, 286, 6586, 11, 10553, 11, 3340, 13, 383, 6841, 373, 1900, 355, 262, 21609, 6586, 2688, 46193, 9072, 1566, 17853, 14597, 11, 355, 636, 286, 262, 2254, 286, 17906, 20803, 2088, 11, 2627, 636, 286, 262, 8308, 45541, 321, 515, 2254, 286, 6586, 287, 7795, 13, 198, 198, 3152, 257, 3562, 5339, 329, 718, 3132, 10577, 11, 262, 6586, 2688, 46193, 9072, 23707, 4044, 10835, 508, 550, 587, 816, 12249, 656, 10804, 981, 21859, 4473, 393, 20565, 11, 547, 7351, 1790, 13439, 11, 393, 547, 21859, 4351, 284, 2717, 393, 15818, 49187, 7291, 13, 3827, 262, 812, 262, 6586, 2688, 46193, 9072, 550, 379, 1661, 635, 23707, 4048, 290, 21904, 17120, 13, 3574, 3267, 8309, 832, 3269, 7358, 262, 6841, 25289, 7667, 12175, 32232, 286, 663, 2324, 3341, 1262, 510, 12, 1462, 12, 4475, 3037, 13, 383, 6841, 468, 635, 23707, 3215, 22970, 852, 14847, 319, 2324, 20835, 13, 198, 198, 818, 3269, 1946, 262, 6586, 2520, 46193, 9072, 4721, 284, 6330, 262, 6586, 2688, 46193, 9072, 290, 262, 6586, 25715, 357, 3987, 25715, 737, 383, 6586, 25715, 373, 33359, 290, 318, 783, 257, 23957, 2524, 22765, 13970, 262, 649, 4436, 6841, 13, 198, 198, 11522, 50014, 286, 262, 6586, 2688, 46193, 9072, 32400, 287, 3426, 1584, 351, 257, 13301, 5461, 286, 3945, 2177, 13, 383, 13374, 19718, 2975, 2524, 318, 23488, 284, 1716, 262, 1363, 286, 262, 649, 6586, 6960, 3242, 2194, 29118, 13, 198, 198, 45533, 10577, 198, 198, 37753, 5031, 8074, 349, 4914, 11, 5398, 11389, 11868, 11, 763, 12, 4134, 1484, 351, 607, 788, 5229, 3362, 6206, 13109, 220, 198, 4826, 23969, 5311, 41909, 11, 21859, 34908, 11, 5472, 1906, 14421, 13, 198, 43, 2899, 494, 347, 368, 11722, 988, 11, 635, 1900, 355, 347, 4131, 72, 347, 368, 11722, 988, 13, 198, 46063, 258, 259, 89, 3059, 260, 1856, 11, 262, 2679, 12, 28203, 19834, 508, 318, 46767, 287, 257, 11047, 351, 1966, 5398, 5537, 4139, 8403, 17996, 81, 1419, 15089, 1568, 25963, 863, 284, 4486, 198, 39, 562, 272, 25009, 260, 72, 11, 257, 6318, 2260, 11, 508, 1625, 284, 3340, 287, 7358, 319, 257, 24918, 17981, 290, 373, 4260, 284, 423, 587, 2950, 287, 281, 435, 17942, 329, 7076, 5858, 13, 198, 9139, 77, 301, 1168, 9116, 358, 417, 11, 373, 2714, 379, 6586, 2688, 422, 5816, 1566, 465, 5075, 24031, 198, 198, 6214, 635, 220, 198, 8053, 286, 49187, 7291, 287, 10553, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 11522, 349, 1348, 6832, 290, 8573, 287, 6586, 198, 36, 83, 20803, 2088, 198, 7469, 16260, 19224, 287, 10553, 198, 15580, 654, 290, 8573, 33359, 287, 1584, 198, 4967, 595, 40037, 902, 287, 10553, 198, 38108, 33228, 287, 10553 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17171649	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joshua%27s%20Hill	Joshua's Hill	Joshua's Hill (), a hill located on the Anatolian shore of the Bosporus in the Beykoz district of Istanbul, Turkey, is a shrine consisting of a mosque and a tomb dedicated to Yusha (). The summit of the hill is 202 metres (663 feet) above sea level and an important landmark for vessels coming from the Black Sea. On its summit there's a terrace with benches for the comfort of pilgrims visiting the mosque and the tomb of Saint Joshua. To the north of the hill is Yoros Castle. History Although the hill is now a centre for Muslim pilgrimage, it had been sanctified long before the coming of Islam. At one time there was a temple to Zeus on its summit and the peak was known as the Bed of Hercules. In Byzantine times this was replaced by a church dedicated to St Michael which was destroyed by an earthquake in 1509. Tomb of Joshua At the top of the hill stands a giant symbolic grave known to Europeans as the "Giant's Grave". Some Muslims believe it to be the tomb of Yuşa (Joshua) although there are alternative possible sites in Israel (the Shia shrine at Al-Nabi Yusha'), Jordan (An-Nabi Yusha' bin Noon, a Sunni shrine near the city of Al-Salt) and Iraq (the Nabi Yusha' shrine of Baghdad). A flat, rectangular earthen rise long and wide, the unroofed area is surrounded by a cast-iron grate. Local inhabitants consider the grave miraculous and come here to pray to be healed of their illnesses. The tomb area is planted with miniature begonias and surrounded by mature trees. At one end of the grave are two cylindrical stones reminiscent of small millstones. In the centre of one of them are a quadrangular opening and a very noticeable fissure. The grave is surrounded by a stone wall containing two doors and several windows. Pilgrims enter through one of the doors, pass around the grave in a circle and exit through the second one. Yuşa Mosque Beside the grave, the small Yuşa Mosque () was built by Grand Vizier Yirmisekizzade Mehmed Said Pasha in 1755. It had stone walls and a split roof structure because it was burnt. The mosque was restored in the reign of Ottoman Sultan Abdulaziz in 1863. See also List of ziyarat locations Ziyarat References External links Yuşa Tepesi (photo) The Zigzags Of Our History Hills of Turkey Religious buildings and structures in Turkey Buildings and structures in Istanbul Tourist attractions in Istanbul Bosphorus Landforms of Istanbul Province Islamic shrines	[ 47740, 338, 3327, 29994, 257, 12788, 5140, 319, 262, 28880, 349, 666, 15191, 286, 262, 14548, 1819, 385, 287, 262, 1355, 88, 7204, 89, 4783, 286, 25299, 11, 7137, 11, 318, 257, 29981, 17747, 286, 257, 18575, 290, 257, 22234, 7256, 284, 575, 46213, 27972, 383, 14237, 286, 262, 12788, 318, 22131, 18985, 357, 45791, 3625, 8, 2029, 5417, 1241, 290, 281, 1593, 20533, 329, 14891, 2406, 422, 262, 2619, 6896, 13, 1550, 663, 14237, 612, 338, 257, 8812, 558, 351, 43183, 329, 262, 4467, 286, 42408, 10013, 262, 18575, 290, 262, 22234, 286, 9281, 20700, 13, 1675, 262, 5093, 286, 262, 12788, 318, 575, 40877, 11312, 13, 198, 198, 18122, 220, 198, 7003, 262, 12788, 318, 783, 257, 7372, 329, 3765, 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17171654	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hengeler%20Mueller	Hengeler Mueller	Hengeler Mueller is a German law firm of about 320 lawyers. The firm maintains offices in Berlin, Düsseldorf, Frankfurt am Main, Munich, Brussels and London. The firm was created in 1990 when Hengeler Kurth Wirtz (founded 1901 in Düsseldorf) and Mueller Weitzel Weisner (founded 1947 in Frankfurt) merged. It has been recognized in the top tier of firms in the fields of mergers & acquisitions, capital markets, finance, private equity and structured finance, particularly in synthetic securitization. The firm maintains strong ties with Slaughter and May (United Kingdom), Bonelli Erede Pappalardo (Italy), Bredin Prat (France), De Brauw Blackstone Westbroek (the Netherlands) and Uría Menéndez (Spain). In March 2014, it became known that the Munich public prosecutor's office was investigating lawyers at the law firm for inciting false unsworn testimony and aiding and abetting fraud, and that the law firm's offices had been searched. The lawyers were accused of arranging untrue statements with witnesses in a court case brought by the heirs of Leo Kirch against Deutsche Bank over the insolvency of the Kirch Group. In April 2016, the Deutsche Bank board members were acquitted in the related trial at the Munich Regional Court. Notable mandates First ever public takeover bid in Germany, advising Texaco on the acquisition of Deutsche Erdöl-Aktiengesellschaft (1966). Represented Deutsche Telekom in its €5.5 billion disposal of cable regions to US-based Liberty Media. Local counsel to Kohlberg Kravis Roberts in its €1.69 billion acquisition of metering and ceramics divisions from Siemens. Issuer counsel along with Slaughter & May to €7 billion initial public offering of Siemens's car parts division. Represented Deutsche Bank against a €2 billion damages claim by Kirch Group. 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17171655	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558%20J%C3%A4rnefelt	1558 Järnefelt	1558 Järnefelt, provisional designation , is a carbonaceous asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt, approximately 65 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 20 January 1942, by Finnish astronomer Liisi Oterma at Turku Observatory in Southwest Finland, and later named for Finnish astronomer Gustaf Järnefelt (1901–1989). Classification and orbit The dark C-type asteroid is not a member of any known asteroid family. It orbits the Sun in the outer main-belt at a distance of 3.1–3.3 AU once every 5 years and 9 months (2,113 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.03 and an inclination of 10° with respect to the ecliptic. Järnefelt was first identified as at Heidelberg in 1913. Its first used observation was made at Johannesburg Observatory in 1934, extending the body's observation arc by 8 years prior to its official discovery observation. Lightcurve In May 2007, a fragmentary rotational lightcurve of Järnefelt was obtained from photometric observations at the U.S. Oakley Observatory, Indiana. It gave a rotation period of hours with a brightness variation of 0.40 in magnitude. This was the first time the asteroid's period had been measured. However, the lightcurve is not fully covered by the 90 data points obtained, so the period may be wrong by about 30 percent (). Diameter and albedo According to the space-based surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite (IRAS), the Japanese Akari satellite, and NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, the asteroid has an albedo of 0.034 to 0.049, and an estimated diameter between 55.0 and 65.1 kilometers. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link agrees with the data obtained by IRAS and derives an albedo of 0.032 and a diameter of 65.1 kilometers, based on an absolute magnitude of 10.3. Naming This minor planet was named after Gustaf J. Järnefelt (1901–1989), a Finnish mathematician and astronomer, who was the director of the Helsinki University Observatory and professor of astronomy at the University of Helsinki from 1945 until 1969, when he was succeeded by Paul Kustaanheimo (see 1559 Kustaanheimo). His research included the theory of relativity and the publication artificial satellite observations. The official was published by the Minor Planet Center on 20 February 1976 (). References External links Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info ) Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000) – Minor Planet Center 001558 Discoveries by Liisi Oterma Named minor planets 19420120	[ 1314, 3365, 449, 11033, 81, 710, 31985, 11, 37042, 22566, 837, 318, 257, 6588, 37797, 27460, 422, 262, 12076, 3814, 286, 262, 27460, 10999, 11, 6702, 6135, 18212, 287, 14753, 13, 198, 198, 1026, 373, 5071, 319, 1160, 3269, 22458, 11, 416, 26838, 47603, 7455, 23267, 440, 353, 2611, 379, 8484, 84, 25758, 287, 24320, 17837, 11, 290, 1568, 3706, 329, 26838, 47603, 26657, 1878, 449, 11033, 81, 710, 31985, 357, 1129, 486, 1906, 25475, 737, 198, 198, 9487, 2649, 290, 13066, 220, 198, 198, 464, 3223, 327, 12, 4906, 27460, 318, 407, 257, 2888, 286, 597, 1900, 27460, 1641, 13, 632, 37015, 262, 3825, 287, 262, 12076, 1388, 12, 37976, 379, 257, 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17171694	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schoberer%20Rad%20Me%C3%9Ftechnik	Schoberer Rad Meßtechnik	Schoberer Rad Meßtechnik (SRM), or Schoberer Rad Messtechnik, is a company which created the first cycling power meter. Formed in 1986 by Ulrich Schoberer, the firm's name literally means "Schoberer’s bike measurement technology." The SRM Powermeter uses built-in strain gauges to determine the power, in Watts, that the cyclist outputs to the bicycle cranks and chainring. References External links Official website Companies established in 1986 Cycle parts manufacturers	[ 14874, 672, 11882, 5325, 2185, 39683, 23873, 1134, 357, 12562, 44, 828, 393, 3059, 672, 11882, 5325, 14937, 4169, 1349, 1134, 11, 318, 257, 1664, 543, 2727, 262, 717, 16259, 1176, 16430, 13, 5178, 276, 287, 12113, 416, 16322, 7527, 3059, 672, 11882, 11, 262, 4081, 338, 1438, 7360, 1724, 366, 14874, 672, 11882, 447, 247, 82, 7161, 15558, 3037, 526, 383, 16808, 44, 4333, 27231, 3544, 3170, 12, 259, 14022, 14885, 3212, 284, 5004, 262, 1176, 11, 287, 27555, 11, 326, 262, 34632, 23862, 284, 262, 17026, 1067, 2283, 290, 6333, 1806, 13, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 41506, 6117, 198, 28529, 3052, 198, 198, 49111, 4920, 287, 12113, 198, 20418, 2375, 3354, 11372 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17171711	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008%20Johan%20Cruyff%20Shield	2008 Johan Cruyff Shield	The thirteenth edition of the Johan Cruyff Shield () was held on 23 August 2008 at the Amsterdam Arena. The match, which inaugurated the 2008–09 season in Dutch football, featured the 2007–08 Eredivisie champions PSV Eindhoven and 2007–08 KNVB Cup winners Feyenoord. PSV won 2–0. Match details References 2008 Joh J J Johan Cruyff Shield	[ 464, 294, 343, 20283, 8313, 286, 262, 16053, 272, 6472, 88, 487, 10022, 7499, 373, 2714, 319, 2242, 2932, 3648, 379, 262, 24377, 10937, 13, 383, 2872, 11, 543, 14243, 49293, 262, 3648, 1906, 2931, 1622, 287, 10914, 4346, 11, 8096, 262, 4343, 1906, 2919, 412, 445, 452, 271, 494, 7827, 6599, 53, 412, 521, 8873, 574, 290, 4343, 1906, 2919, 22466, 44526, 5454, 14591, 39775, 23397, 585, 13, 6599, 53, 1839, 362, 1906, 15, 13, 198, 198, 23850, 3307, 198, 198, 19927, 628, 220, 198, 198, 11528, 198, 41, 1219, 198, 41, 198, 41, 198, 41, 22436, 6472, 88, 487, 10022 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17171735	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%40bbe	D@bbe	D@bbe is a 2006 Turkish horror film directed and written by Hasan Karacadağ. Its title is a reference to the Dabbe. Plot People start to commit suicide using brutal techniques. Starting from the United States of America, this suicide wave spreads all over the earth. In a small town, a man kills himself after long time he spends on the computer. Following this man's death, his friends start to get e-mails from him. They also start seeing strange creatures around themselves. This is just the beginning of the doomsday. References External links 2006 films 2006 horror films Exorcism in Islam Films set in Turkey Turkish horror films Genies in film	[ 35, 31, 65, 1350, 318, 257, 4793, 9663, 9961, 2646, 7924, 290, 3194, 416, 49482, 9375, 330, 4763, 33133, 13, 6363, 3670, 318, 257, 4941, 284, 262, 360, 397, 1350, 13, 198, 198, 43328, 198, 8061, 923, 284, 4589, 7341, 1262, 12399, 7605, 13, 17962, 422, 262, 1578, 1829, 286, 2253, 11, 428, 7341, 6769, 26779, 477, 625, 262, 4534, 13, 554, 257, 1402, 3240, 11, 257, 582, 12847, 2241, 706, 890, 640, 339, 16887, 319, 262, 3644, 13, 14207, 428, 582, 338, 1918, 11, 465, 220, 2460, 923, 284, 651, 304, 12, 26165, 422, 683, 13, 1119, 635, 923, 4379, 6283, 8109, 1088, 2405, 13, 770, 318, 655, 262, 3726, 286, 262, 466, 33415, 13, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 41506, 6117, 198, 220, 198, 198, 13330, 7328, 198, 13330, 9961, 7328, 198, 3109, 24449, 1042, 287, 3449, 198, 11928, 907, 900, 287, 7137, 198, 42872, 9961, 7328, 198, 13746, 444, 287, 2646 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17171740	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/31%20Squadron	31 Squadron	31 Squadron or 31st Squadron may refer to: No. 31 Squadron RAAF, Royal Australian Air Force 31st Squadron (Belgium), Belgian Air Force No. 31 Squadron (Finland) No. 31 Squadron RAF, United Kingdom Royal Air Force 31st Training Squadron (JASDF), Japanese Air Self-Defense Force 31st Airlift Squadron, United States Air Force 31st Combat Communications Squadron, United States Air Force 31st Rescue Squadron, United States Air Force 31st Reconnaissance Squadron (disambiguation), several units of the United States Air Force 31st Tactical Training Squadron, United States Air Force 31st Test and Evaluation Squadron, United States Air Force VFA-31 (Strike Fighter Squadron 31), United States Navy Marine Aviation Logistics Squadron 31, United States Marine Corps See also 31st Division (disambiguation) 31st Group (disambiguation) 31st Brigade (disambiguation) 31st Regiment (disambiguation) 31st Battalion (disambiguation)	[ 3132, 27242, 393, 3261, 301, 27242, 743, 3522, 284, 25, 628, 1400, 13, 3261, 27242, 371, 38540, 11, 8111, 6638, 3701, 5221, 198, 3261, 301, 27242, 357, 12193, 70, 1505, 828, 21402, 3701, 5221, 198, 1400, 13, 3261, 27242, 357, 18467, 1044, 8, 198, 1400, 13, 3261, 27242, 28168, 11, 1578, 7526, 8111, 3701, 5221, 198, 3261, 301, 13614, 27242, 357, 41, 1921, 8068, 828, 4960, 3701, 12189, 12, 27300, 5221, 198, 3261, 301, 16016, 2135, 27242, 11, 1578, 1829, 3701, 5221, 198, 3261, 301, 14487, 14620, 27242, 11, 1578, 1829, 3701, 5221, 198, 3261, 301, 17285, 27242, 11, 1578, 1829, 3701, 5221, 198, 3261, 301, 3311, 31539, 27242, 357, 6381, 4131, 328, 2288, 828, 1811, 4991, 286, 262, 1578, 1829, 3701, 5221, 198, 3261, 301, 26984, 13614, 27242, 11, 1578, 1829, 3701, 5221, 198, 3261, 301, 6208, 290, 34959, 27242, 11, 1578, 1829, 3701, 5221, 198, 569, 7708, 12, 3132, 357, 31584, 15411, 27242, 3261, 828, 1578, 1829, 8565, 198, 11000, 25186, 5972, 3969, 27242, 3261, 11, 1578, 1829, 11000, 12778, 198, 198, 6214, 635, 198, 3261, 301, 7458, 357, 6381, 4131, 328, 2288, 8, 198, 3261, 301, 4912, 357, 6381, 4131, 328, 2288, 8, 198, 3261, 301, 26012, 357, 6381, 4131, 328, 2288, 8, 198, 3261, 301, 35588, 357, 6381, 4131, 328, 2288, 8, 198, 3261, 301, 29887, 357, 6381, 4131, 328, 2288, 8 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17171743	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edo%20machi-bugy%C5%8D	Edo machi-bugyō	were magistrates or municipal administrators with responsibility for governing and maintaining order in the shogunal city of Edo. Machi-bugyō were samurai officials of the Tokugawa shogunate in Edo period Japan. Appointments to this prominent office were usually hatamoto, this was amongst the senior administrative posts open to those who were not daimyōs. Conventional interpretations have construed these Japanese titles as "commissioner", "overseer" or "governor." During the Edo period, there were generally two hatamoto serving simultaneously as Edo machi-bugyō. There were two Edo machi-bugyō-sho within the jurisdictional limits of metropolitan Edo; and during the years from 1702 though 1719, there was also a third appointed machi-bugyō. The Edo machi-bugyō were the central public authorities in this significant urban center. These men were bakufu-appointed officials fulfilling a unique role. They were an amalgam of chief of police, judge, and mayor. The machi-bugyō were expected to manage a full range of administrative and judicial responsibilities. Each machi-bugyō was involved in tax collection, policing, and firefighting; and at the same time, each played a number of judicial roles—hearing and deciding both ordinary civil cases and criminal cases. In this period, the machi-bugyō were considered equal in status to the minor daimyōs. At any one time, there were as many as 16 machi-bugyō located throughout Japan, and there were always two in Edo. Shogunal city During this period, Edo ranked with the largest urban centers, some of which were designated as a "shogunal city". The number of such cities rose from three to eleven under Tokugawa administration. In Edo, a special system was devised to mitigate the possibility of municipal corruption. Initially, there were three machi-bugyō and then the number was reduced to one. The number of machi-bugyō was increased to two under Shōgun Iemitsu. Except for one brief period in the early 18th century, this bifurcated administration remained the consistent pattern until the shogunate was abolished in 1868. There were two chief officials with equal powers and responsibilities; and each would alternately take control for one month before relinquishing the office to their counterpart. These two officials were each based in a separate location at some distance from each other. A reorganization of city government which focused greater attention on the two separate locations for these officials dates from 1719. Kodenmachō(小伝馬町) Kita-machi-bugyō Edo's north magistrate was called the , so-called because his official residence was physically to the north of the official location of his counterpart, the minami-machi-bugyō. Minami-machi-bugyō Edo's south magistrate was called the , so called because his official residence was physically to the south of the official location of his counterpart, the kita-machi-bugyō. In 1707, the Tokugawa shogunate established the Minami-machi Bugyō-sho, the office of one of the magistrates of Edo, in this area of modern Yūrakuchō. Ōoka Tadasuke, Ōoka Echizen-no-kami Tadasuke Honjo-machi-bugyō Edo's third magistrate was called the , who was responsible for the neighborhoods of Honjo and Fukagawa on the east bank of the Sumida River. A third machi-bugyō was deemed necessary in the years between 1702 through 1719. List of Edo machi-bugyō Amano Saburobei Yasukage. Itakura Katsushige. Tōyama Kagemoto. Yoda Masatsugu (1753). Nanbu Toshimi (1753). See also Bugyō Notes References Beasley, William G. (1955). Select Documents on Japanese Foreign Policy, 1853–1868. London: Oxford University Press; reprinted by RoutledgeCurzon, London, 2001. (cloth)] Cullen, Louis M. (2003). A History of Japan, 1582-1941: Internal and External Worlds.] Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (cloth) -- (paper) Cunningham, Don. (2004). Taiho-Jutsu: Law and Order in the Age of the Samurai. Tokyo: Tuttle Publishing. (cloth) Hall, John Whitney. (1955). Tanuma Okitsugu, 1719–1788: Forerunner of Modern Japan. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. OCLC 445621 Jansen, Marius. (1995). Warrior Rule in Japan. New York: Cambridge University Press. ;; OCLC 31515317 Naito, Akira, Kazuo Hozumi, and H. Mack Horto. (2003). Edo: the City that Became Tokyo. Tokyo: Kodansha. Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). Japan encyclopedia. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ; OCLC 58053128 Screech, Timon. (2006). Secret Memoirs of the Shoguns: Isaac Titsingh and Japan, 1779–1822. London: RoutledgeCurzon. ; OCLC 65177072 Government of feudal Japan Officials of the Tokugawa shogunate	[ 22474, 2153, 37909, 393, 13474, 18618, 351, 5798, 329, 15030, 290, 10941, 1502, 287, 262, 427, 519, 18835, 1748, 286, 1717, 78, 13, 7080, 72, 12, 25456, 88, 13090, 547, 49797, 2828, 286, 262, 9453, 1018, 6909, 427, 39918, 378, 287, 1717, 78, 2278, 2869, 13, 220, 2034, 1563, 902, 284, 428, 9208, 2607, 547, 3221, 6877, 25384, 11, 428, 373, 12077, 262, 4664, 11553, 6851, 1280, 284, 883, 508, 547, 407, 288, 1385, 88, 13090, 82, 13, 1482, 20405, 26146, 423, 30816, 777, 4960, 8714, 355, 366, 785, 3411, 263, 1600, 366, 2502, 325, 263, 1, 393, 366, 47866, 273, 526, 198, 198, 7191, 262, 1717, 78, 2278, 11, 612, 547, 4143, 734, 6877, 25384, 7351, 11640, 355, 1717, 78, 3235, 72, 12, 25456, 88, 13090, 13, 220, 1318, 547, 734, 1717, 78, 3235, 72, 12, 25456, 88, 13090, 12, 1477, 78, 1626, 262, 10376, 47273, 7095, 286, 27953, 1717, 78, 26, 290, 1141, 262, 812, 422, 1596, 2999, 996, 1596, 1129, 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17171767	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Four%20Musketeers%20%28musical%29	The Four Musketeers (musical)	The Four Musketeers is a musical with a score by Laurie Johnson and lyrics by Herbert Kretzmer. It was developed from a book by Michael Pertwee loosely based on The Three Musketeers. The musical premiered at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane, London on 5 December 1967. It was directed by Peter Coe. The sets were designed by Sean Kenny. Harry Secombe played D'Artagnan, with Aubrey Woods as Richelieu. Also in the original London cast were: Elizabeth Larner, Glyn Owen, John Junkin, Stephanie Voss, Jeremy Lloyd, Sheena Marshe and Kenneth Connor. The show ran for 462 performances. References Tanvitch, Robert. The London Stage in the 20th Century Haus Publishing Ltd 1967 musicals West End musicals Musicals based on novels British musicals Musicals based on works by Alexandre Dumas Works based on The Three Musketeers	[ 464, 6675, 2629, 7126, 47619, 318, 257, 10530, 351, 257, 4776, 416, 40811, 5030, 290, 15844, 416, 28648, 509, 1186, 89, 647, 13, 632, 373, 4166, 422, 257, 1492, 416, 3899, 350, 861, 732, 68, 28845, 1912, 319, 383, 7683, 2629, 7126, 47619, 13, 198, 198, 464, 10530, 44119, 379, 262, 15752, 8111, 11, 1583, 1601, 15016, 11, 3576, 319, 642, 3426, 15904, 13, 220, 632, 373, 7924, 416, 5613, 1766, 68, 13, 383, 5621, 547, 3562, 416, 11465, 22102, 13, 198, 198, 18308, 1882, 296, 1350, 2826, 360, 6, 8001, 4660, 272, 11, 351, 19723, 4364, 16483, 355, 15868, 2978, 22304, 13, 4418, 287, 262, 2656, 3576, 3350, 547, 25, 10674, 25577, 1008, 11, 402, 6213, 22605, 11, 1757, 34980, 259, 11, 26085, 569, 793, 11, 11753, 22361, 11, 1375, 8107, 8706, 258, 290, 23632, 27599, 13, 198, 198, 464, 905, 4966, 329, 604, 5237, 13289, 13, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 45557, 85, 2007, 11, 5199, 13, 220, 383, 3576, 15371, 287, 262, 1160, 400, 13641, 367, 8717, 23499, 12052, 220, 220, 198, 198, 42830, 10530, 82, 198, 15045, 5268, 10530, 82, 198, 10694, 20155, 1912, 319, 16122, 198, 25631, 10530, 82, 198, 10694, 20155, 1912, 319, 2499, 416, 21000, 260, 30933, 292, 198, 23044, 1912, 319, 383, 7683, 2629, 7126, 47619 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17171804	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul%20Archibald%20Brent	Paul Archibald Brent	Paul Archibald Brent (March 4, 1907, Baltimore – March 11, 1997, Baltimore) was an American musician, the first African American to attend the prestigious Peabody Conservatory in Baltimore, Maryland. He graduated in 1953. References Musicians from Baltimore 1907 births 1997 deaths 20th-century American musicians 20th-century African-American musicians	[ 12041, 5579, 571, 1940, 23357, 357, 16192, 604, 11, 41435, 11, 10346, 784, 2805, 1367, 11, 8309, 11, 10346, 8, 373, 281, 1605, 21623, 11, 262, 717, 5510, 1605, 284, 5262, 262, 23566, 2631, 397, 1118, 7162, 2870, 287, 10346, 11, 10769, 13, 679, 18303, 287, 24217, 13, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 10694, 5106, 422, 10346, 198, 1129, 2998, 27244, 198, 21498, 7040, 198, 1238, 400, 12, 14792, 1605, 17245, 198, 1238, 400, 12, 14792, 5510, 12, 7437, 17245 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17171807	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prodigy	Prodigy	Prodigy, Prodigies or The Prodigy may refer to: Child prodigy, a child who produces meaningful output to the level of an adult expert performer Chess prodigy, a child who can beat experienced adult players at chess Arts, entertainment, and media Fictional characters Prodigy, a persona of Spider-Man in the Spider-Man: Identity Crisis storyline Prodigy (Ritchie Gilmore), a Marvel Comics superhero Prodigy (David Alleyne), a Marvel Comics superhero commonly associated with the X-Men Franziska von Karma, an Ace Attorney character also known as "The Prodigy" Film The Prodigies (film), a 2011 French-British film The Prodigy (film), a 2019 American horror thriller film Television "Prodigy", a 2000 episode of Dark Angel "Prodigy", a 2001 episode of Stargate SG-1 (season 4) The Prodigy (TV series), a proposed 2007 reality TV show that never aired Star Trek: Prodigy (TV series), a 2021 children's science fiction TV series Literature Prodigy (comics), a comic book series Prodigy (novel), a 2013 novel by Marie Lu Beneath the Wheel or The Prodigy, a 1906 novel by Hermann Hesse Isaac Asimov's Robot City: Prodigy, a 1988 novel by Arthur Byron Cover "The Prodigies", an 1897 short story by Willa Cather Music Fender Prodigy, an electric guitar produced from 1991 to 1993 Moog Prodigy, a synthesiser The Prodigy, a British electronic music group, named after the Moog Prodigy synthesizer Other uses in arts, entertainment, and media Prodigy Tactics, a tactical role-playing game The Prodigy (newspaper), the University of California, Merced student newspaper People Prodigy (rapper), Albert Johnson (1974–2017), American rapper and member of Mobb Deep Prodigy, Craig Crippen, a member of Mindless Behavior Tommaso Ciampa (born 1985), ring name Prodigy, American professional wrestler B.J. Penn (born 1978), known as The Prodigy, an American mixed martial artist Science and technology Prodigy (online service), an early online service provider Ford Prodigy, a low emission vehicle concept car HTC Wizard or HTC Prodigy, a smartphone Other uses Prodigy Education, Canadian educational technology company Prodigy Finance, a financial company lending to students See also Child star (disambiguation) Genius (disambiguation) Maestro (disambiguation) Savant (disambiguation) The Prodigal (disambiguation) Virtuoso (disambiguation) Wiz (disambiguation) Prodigium, an unnatural deviation from the predictable order, in ancient Roman religion Prodigium (EP), by Head Phones President	[ 2964, 41923, 11, 1041, 12894, 444, 393, 383, 1041, 41923, 743, 3522, 284, 25, 628, 5932, 386, 41923, 11, 257, 1200, 508, 11073, 11570, 5072, 284, 262, 1241, 286, 281, 4044, 5887, 26960, 198, 25774, 386, 41923, 11, 257, 1200, 508, 460, 4405, 5924, 4044, 1938, 379, 19780, 198, 198, 3163, 912, 11, 9739, 11, 290, 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17171834	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer-aided%20assessment	Computer-aided assessment	Computer-aided (or computer-assisted) assessment (CAA) includes all forms of assessments students' progress, whether summative (i.e. tests that will contribute to formal qualifications) or formative (i.e. tests that promote learning but are not part of a course's marking), delivered with the help of computers. This covers both assessments delivered on computer, either online or on a local network, and those that are marked with the aid of computers, such as those using Optical Mark Reading (OMR). There are number of open source online tools to handle exams conducted on OMR sheets. Computer-aided assessment can be viewed in a few different ways. Technically, assignments that are written on a computer and researched online are computer-aided assessments. One of the most common forms of computer-aided assessment (in terms of e-learning) is online quizzes or exams. These can be implemented online, and also marked by the computer by putting the answers in. Many content management systems will have easy to set up and use systems for online exams. Such type of assessment supports various objective or multiple choice questions with images, fill in the blank, true false type questions. There are new technologies and tools coming up which can support subjective assessment of evaluation of the user. System can analyze theory answer written by the user. It is also envisaged that computer-based formative assessment, in particular, will play an increasingly important role in learning, with the increased use of banks of question items for the construction and delivery of dynamic, on-demand assessments. This can be witnessed by current projects such as the SQA's SOLAR Project. The effectiveness of these assessments has been frequently demonstrated in studies, both in the form of positive student feedback and improvement in student performance (see, for example, Einig (2013)). See also Automated essay scoring E-assessment E-learning eExam References External links SQA SOLAR Project The STACK computer aided assessment system for mathematics Software for teachers	[ 34556, 12, 64, 1384, 357, 273, 3644, 12, 42191, 8, 8922, 357, 34, 3838, 8, 3407, 477, 5107, 286, 21837, 2444, 6, 4371, 11, 1771, 30114, 876, 357, 72, 13, 68, 13, 5254, 326, 481, 8676, 284, 8766, 24751, 8, 393, 1296, 876, 357, 72, 13, 68, 13, 5254, 326, 7719, 4673, 475, 389, 407, 636, 286, 257, 1781, 338, 18730, 828, 6793, 351, 262, 1037, 286, 9061, 13, 770, 8698, 1111, 21837, 6793, 319, 3644, 11, 2035, 2691, 393, 319, 257, 1957, 3127, 11, 290, 883, 326, 389, 7498, 351, 262, 6133, 286, 9061, 11, 884, 355, 883, 1262, 49593, 2940, 11725, 357, 2662, 49, 737, 1318, 389, 1271, 286, 1280, 2723, 2691, 4899, 284, 5412, 26420, 5952, 319, 440, 13599, 15747, 13, 198, 198, 34556, 12, 64, 1384, 8922, 460, 307, 9569, 287, 257, 1178, 1180, 2842, 13, 5429, 1146, 11, 25815, 326, 389, 3194, 319, 257, 3644, 290, 30066, 2691, 389, 3644, 12, 64, 1384, 21837, 13, 220, 1881, 286, 262, 749, 2219, 5107, 286, 3644, 12, 64, 1384, 8922, 357, 259, 2846, 286, 304, 12, 40684, 8, 318, 2691, 48258, 274, 393, 26420, 13, 2312, 460, 307, 9177, 2691, 11, 290, 635, 7498, 416, 262, 3644, 416, 5137, 262, 7429, 287, 13, 4650, 2695, 4542, 3341, 481, 423, 2562, 284, 900, 510, 290, 779, 3341, 329, 2691, 26420, 13, 8013, 2099, 286, 8922, 6971, 2972, 9432, 393, 3294, 3572, 2683, 351, 4263, 11, 6070, 287, 262, 9178, 11, 2081, 3991, 2099, 2683, 13, 1318, 389, 649, 8514, 290, 4899, 2406, 510, 543, 460, 1104, 19088, 8922, 286, 12660, 286, 262, 2836, 13, 4482, 460, 16602, 4583, 3280, 3194, 416, 262, 2836, 13, 198, 198, 1026, 318, 635, 45633, 1886, 326, 3644, 12, 3106, 1296, 876, 8922, 11, 287, 1948, 11, 481, 711, 281, 6481, 1593, 2597, 287, 4673, 11, 351, 262, 3220, 779, 286, 6341, 286, 1808, 3709, 329, 262, 5103, 290, 7585, 286, 8925, 11, 319, 12, 28550, 21837, 13, 770, 460, 307, 13923, 416, 1459, 4493, 884, 355, 262, 49747, 32, 338, 36817, 1503, 4935, 13, 198, 198, 464, 13530, 286, 777, 21837, 468, 587, 6777, 9555, 287, 3640, 11, 1111, 287, 262, 1296, 286, 3967, 3710, 7538, 290, 9025, 287, 3710, 2854, 357, 3826, 11, 329, 1672, 11, 412, 259, 328, 357, 6390, 29720, 198, 198, 6214, 635, 198, 17406, 515, 14268, 9689, 198, 412, 12, 562, 21687, 198, 412, 12, 40684, 198, 304, 3109, 321, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 41506, 6117, 198, 49747, 32, 36817, 1503, 4935, 198, 383, 3563, 8120, 3644, 28310, 8922, 1080, 329, 19473, 198, 198, 25423, 329, 7799 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17171845	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amuri%20County	Amuri County	Amuri County is one of the former counties of New Zealand, in the area that is now the north of Canterbury region. During the period 1853 to 1876, the area that would become Amuri County was administered as part of Nelson Province. With the Abolition of Provinces Act 1876, Amuri County was created, taking over administration of its area in January 1877. The county council's administrative headquarters was located in Culverden, from 1890 until 1989. Other towns in the county included Hanmer Springs and Waiau. Amuri County existed until the 1989 local government reforms, when the Hurunui District was formed through the amalgamation of the administrative areas of Amuri County, Cheviot County and the part of Kaikoura County south of the Hundalee Hills (an area which had been the subject of a failed 1971 proposal to create a Hurunui County). The last chairman of the county, John Chaffey, became the first mayor of Hurunui District. Although there is no settlement named Amuri, the name lives on in a number of forms: The Amuri Community Arts Council, Amuri Area School in Culverden, and the Amuri ski field near Hanmer Springs. The county itself took its name from the Amuri Plain, which surrounds Culverden. The headland of Amuri (Haumuri) Bluff lies on the Pacific coast near Oaro. See also Marmaduke Bethell, chairman of the county (1917–1935) References Further reading MacFarlane, L.R.C. (1946) Amuri: The County – Old Times and Old People, Christchurch, self-published Politics of Canterbury, New Zealand Counties of New Zealand	[ 5840, 9900, 3418, 318, 530, 286, 262, 1966, 14683, 286, 968, 8936, 11, 287, 262, 1989, 326, 318, 783, 262, 5093, 286, 43581, 3814, 13, 198, 198, 7191, 262, 2278, 1248, 4310, 284, 1248, 4304, 11, 262, 1989, 326, 561, 1716, 1703, 9900, 3418, 373, 17169, 355, 636, 286, 12996, 22783, 13, 2080, 262, 2275, 50014, 286, 1041, 7114, 728, 2191, 1248, 4304, 11, 1703, 9900, 3418, 373, 2727, 11, 2263, 625, 3662, 286, 663, 1989, 287, 3269, 1248, 3324, 13, 220, 220, 383, 7968, 6745, 338, 11553, 10043, 373, 5140, 287, 32559, 332, 6559, 11, 422, 31982, 1566, 11104, 13, 198, 198, 6395, 11684, 287, 262, 7968, 3017, 9530, 647, 18334, 290, 15329, 544, 84, 13, 198, 198, 5840, 9900, 3418, 11196, 1566, 262, 11104, 1957, 1230, 12506, 11, 618, 262, 10077, 403, 9019, 5665, 373, 7042, 832, 262, 45541, 14755, 286, 262, 11553, 3006, 286, 1703, 9900, 3418, 11, 25233, 5151, 3418, 290, 262, 636, 286, 11611, 1134, 280, 430, 3418, 5366, 286, 262, 367, 917, 1000, 68, 14379, 357, 272, 1989, 543, 550, 587, 262, 2426, 286, 257, 4054, 16382, 6961, 284, 2251, 257, 10077, 403, 9019, 3418, 737, 383, 938, 8900, 286, 262, 7968, 11, 1757, 46279, 2959, 11, 2627, 262, 717, 9591, 286, 10077, 403, 9019, 5665, 13, 198, 198, 7003, 612, 318, 645, 9443, 3706, 1703, 9900, 11, 262, 1438, 3160, 319, 287, 257, 1271, 286, 5107, 25, 383, 1703, 9900, 8108, 11536, 4281, 11, 1703, 9900, 9498, 3961, 287, 32559, 332, 6559, 11, 290, 262, 1703, 9900, 19984, 2214, 1474, 9530, 647, 18334, 13, 383, 7968, 2346, 1718, 663, 1438, 422, 262, 1703, 9900, 28847, 11, 543, 36550, 32559, 332, 6559, 13, 383, 1182, 1044, 286, 1703, 9900, 357, 23303, 388, 9900, 8, 1086, 1648, 7363, 319, 262, 8211, 7051, 1474, 440, 12022, 13, 198, 198, 6214, 635, 198, 44, 1670, 324, 4649, 5147, 12758, 11, 8900, 286, 262, 7968, 357, 1129, 1558, 1906, 1129, 2327, 8, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 13518, 3555, 198, 4100, 37, 49344, 11, 406, 13, 49, 13, 34, 13, 357, 1129, 3510, 8, 1703, 9900, 25, 383, 3418, 784, 5706, 3782, 290, 5706, 4380, 11, 1951, 36964, 11, 2116, 12, 30271, 198, 198, 43921, 286, 43581, 11, 968, 8936, 198, 12332, 444, 286, 968, 8936 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17171888	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arch%20Social%20Club	Arch Social Club	The Arch Social Club was casually founded in 1905 and officially incorporated on March 15, 1912. The club is very much a child of Baltimore's brutally repressive racial environment. Black people at the dawn of the 20th century were savagely pushed to the political, social, cultural and economic margins by a combination of white folkways and state statutes. Out of necessity, African Americans sought collective survival in the construction of a parallel civil society. Schools, churches, benevolent associations, commercial enterprises, cultural venues and every conceivable social institution that addressed the exclusionary nature of the broader white society and day-to-day needs of Black folk were forged–often in the face of de jure, race-driven harassment and humiliation. Raymond A. Coates, Jeremiah S. Hill and Sam L. Barney founded the Arch Social Club. It was dedicated to: The social, moral and intellectual uplift of its members, and in order that charity may be practiced in a Christian-like spirit and true friendship and brotherly love be promoted and maintained. For over 100 years, Arch Social has been a fixture of Black Baltimore's civil society. Many scholars have asserted that Arch Social is the oldest known, continuously operating African American men's club in the United States. (The Monday Club, Inc. in Wilmington Delaware was established in 1876 and officially incorporated November 4, 1893 and recently celebrated 125 years of continuous service to the community and its membership) The club rapidly attracted a broad cross-section of Black Baltimore's population, as it was religiously/politically non-sectarian, multi-class and color-caste neutral. It was a pioneering Black civil societal institution at the dawn of the 20th century. Long associated with entertainment, the Arch Social Club is actually a benevolent and community action formation. Application for membership is by invitation only. Its clubhouse also applies a strict dress code for anyone attending events. For 50 years (1922-1972), the organization occupied a clubhouse at 676 West Saratoga Street (downtown-west Baltimore). The historic structure was demolished in an urban renewal scheme. In 1972, the former Morgan Theatre (Schanze Theatre, Uptown Theatre) at the corner of Pennsylvania Avenue and West North Avenue (2426 Pennsylvania Avenue, Baltimore, MD 21217) became the new clubhouse. The Arch Social Clubhouse is the last remaining venue for live entertainment (especially Jazz) on Baltimore's historic Pennsylvania Avenue commercial strip. References Baltimore Jazz African-American history in Baltimore Music venues in Baltimore Baltimore City Landmarks	[ 464, 5579, 5483, 6289, 373, 27793, 9393, 287, 37166, 290, 8720, 16560, 319, 2805, 1315, 11, 34463, 13, 383, 3430, 318, 845, 881, 257, 1200, 286, 10346, 338, 30040, 44430, 8425, 2858, 13, 2619, 661, 379, 262, 17577, 286, 262, 1160, 400, 4289, 547, 27303, 306, 7121, 284, 262, 1964, 11, 1919, 11, 6467, 290, 3034, 20241, 416, 257, 6087, 286, 2330, 15504, 1322, 290, 1181, 24895, 13, 3806, 286, 14564, 11, 5510, 3399, 7194, 10098, 9441, 287, 262, 5103, 286, 257, 10730, 3026, 3592, 13, 20357, 11, 14422, 11, 45599, 15814, 11, 5068, 23941, 11, 6467, 22276, 290, 790, 40324, 1919, 9901, 326, 9469, 262, 19328, 560, 3450, 286, 262, 11622, 2330, 3592, 290, 1110, 12, 1462, 12, 820, 2476, 286, 2619, 15504, 547, 24918, 1906, 28950, 287, 262, 1986, 286, 390, 474, 495, 11, 3234, 12, 15808, 10556, 290, 32415, 13, 198, 198, 19591, 6327, 317, 13, 1766, 689, 11, 40192, 311, 13, 3327, 290, 3409, 406, 13, 41921, 9393, 262, 5579, 5483, 6289, 13, 632, 373, 7256, 284, 25, 383, 1919, 11, 6573, 290, 9028, 28996, 2135, 286, 663, 1866, 11, 290, 287, 1502, 326, 11016, 743, 307, 19893, 287, 257, 4302, 12, 2339, 4437, 290, 2081, 14738, 290, 3956, 306, 1842, 307, 13722, 290, 9456, 13, 198, 198, 1890, 625, 1802, 812, 11, 5579, 5483, 468, 587, 257, 29220, 286, 2619, 10346, 338, 3026, 3592, 13, 4650, 9123, 423, 21635, 326, 5579, 5483, 318, 262, 13325, 1900, 11, 17282, 5361, 5510, 1605, 1450, 338, 3430, 287, 262, 1578, 1829, 13, 357, 464, 3321, 6289, 11, 3457, 13, 287, 47251, 19603, 373, 4920, 287, 1248, 4304, 290, 8720, 16560, 3389, 604, 11, 48889, 290, 2904, 13943, 13151, 812, 286, 12948, 2139, 284, 262, 2055, 290, 663, 9931, 8, 198, 198, 464, 3430, 8902, 12725, 257, 3154, 3272, 12, 5458, 286, 2619, 10346, 338, 3265, 11, 355, 340, 373, 42194, 14, 34470, 1146, 1729, 12, 8831, 3699, 11, 5021, 12, 4871, 290, 3124, 12, 2701, 68, 8500, 13, 632, 373, 257, 36304, 2619, 3026, 26877, 9901, 379, 262, 17577, 286, 262, 1160, 400, 4289, 13, 198, 198, 14617, 3917, 351, 9739, 11, 262, 5579, 5483, 6289, 318, 1682, 257, 45599, 290, 2055, 2223, 9978, 13, 15678, 329, 9931, 318, 416, 17023, 691, 13, 6363, 48018, 635, 8991, 257, 7646, 6576, 2438, 329, 2687, 11969, 2995, 13, 198, 198, 1890, 2026, 812, 357, 1129, 1828, 12, 41023, 828, 262, 4009, 12030, 257, 48018, 379, 718, 4304, 2688, 6866, 265, 10949, 3530, 357, 67, 22748, 12, 7038, 10346, 737, 383, 9566, 4645, 373, 33359, 287, 281, 7876, 22901, 7791, 13, 198, 198, 818, 16101, 11, 262, 1966, 10805, 15752, 357, 50, 3147, 2736, 15752, 11, 471, 457, 593, 15752, 8, 379, 262, 5228, 286, 9589, 8878, 290, 2688, 2258, 8878, 357, 1731, 2075, 9589, 8878, 11, 10346, 11, 10670, 23679, 1558, 8, 2627, 262, 649, 48018, 13, 198, 198, 464, 5579, 5483, 6289, 4803, 318, 262, 938, 5637, 14359, 329, 2107, 9739, 357, 16480, 21406, 8, 319, 10346, 338, 9566, 9589, 8878, 5068, 10283, 13, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 46139, 21406, 198, 198, 43032, 12, 7437, 2106, 287, 10346, 198, 22648, 22276, 287, 10346, 198, 46139, 2254, 6379, 14306 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17171889	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wild%20leek	Wild leek	Wild leek is a common name for several plants in the genus Allium It may refer to: Allium ampeloprasum, native to Eurasia, the wild ancestor of cultivated leeks Allium tricoccum, native to eastern North America	[ 25946, 443, 988, 318, 257, 2219, 1438, 329, 1811, 6134, 287, 262, 34306, 1439, 1505, 632, 743, 3522, 284, 25, 628, 1439, 1505, 20766, 417, 404, 8847, 388, 11, 6868, 284, 35769, 544, 11, 262, 4295, 31836, 286, 30499, 443, 2573, 198, 1439, 1505, 491, 291, 13966, 388, 11, 6868, 284, 10183, 2258, 2253 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17171896	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lindey%27s%20Landing%20West%20Seaplane%20Base	Lindey's Landing West Seaplane Base	Lindey's Landing West Seaplane Base is a privately owned, public-use seaplane base located one nautical mile (2 km) northwest of the central business district of Seeley Lake, a community in Missoula County, Montana, United States. Facilities and aircraft Lindey's Landing West Seaplane Base has one seaplane landing area designated 12/30 which measures 14,000 x 1,000 feet (4,267 x 305 m). For the 12-month period ending August 24, 2005, the airport had 230 aircraft operations: 70% general aviation and 30% military. References External links Airports in Montana Seaplane bases in the United States Buildings and structures in Missoula County, Montana Transportation in Missoula County, Montana	[ 43410, 2959, 338, 29689, 2688, 6896, 14382, 7308, 220, 318, 257, 17092, 6898, 11, 1171, 12, 1904, 5417, 14382, 2779, 5140, 530, 299, 37073, 10591, 357, 17, 10571, 8, 24821, 286, 262, 4318, 1597, 4783, 286, 4091, 1636, 6233, 11, 257, 2055, 287, 4544, 2852, 64, 3418, 11, 18311, 11, 1578, 1829, 13, 198, 198, 47522, 2410, 290, 6215, 220, 198, 43410, 2959, 338, 29689, 2688, 6896, 14382, 7308, 468, 530, 5417, 14382, 9581, 1989, 11032, 1105, 14, 1270, 543, 5260, 1478, 11, 830, 2124, 352, 11, 830, 3625, 357, 19, 11, 25674, 2124, 32747, 285, 737, 1114, 262, 1105, 12, 8424, 2278, 7464, 2932, 1987, 11, 5075, 11, 262, 9003, 550, 18395, 6215, 4560, 25, 4317, 4, 2276, 22548, 290, 1542, 4, 2422, 13, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 41506, 6117, 220, 198, 198, 16170, 3742, 287, 18311, 198, 37567, 14382, 12536, 287, 262, 1578, 1829, 198, 15580, 654, 290, 8573, 287, 4544, 2852, 64, 3418, 11, 18311, 198, 8291, 10189, 287, 4544, 2852, 64, 3418, 11, 18311 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

17170136

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birds%20Landing%2C%20California

Birds Landing, California

Birds Landing (also Bird's Landing) is an unincorporated community in southern Solano County, California, United States. It lies at the intersection of Collinsville and Montezuma Hills Roads, southeast of the city of Fairfield, the county seat of Solano County. Situated just north of the Sacramento River, the community is located midway between Sacramento and San Francisco. Birds Landing has its own ZIP code (94512) but presently no post office; the previous post office closed in 2001. History Onetime shipping point for John Bird, who had a storage and commission business. Demographics The population was 130 in 2000; there were 66 men and 64 women. The generational makeup was 7 under five years, 8 five to nine years, 10 ten to fourteen, 11 fifteen to nineteen, 13 twenty to twenty-four, 10 twenty-five to thirty-four, 18 thirty-five to forty-four, 24 forty-five to fifty-four, 8 fifty-five to fifty-nine, 6 sixty to sixty-four, 11 sixty-four to seventy-four, 4 seventy-five to eighty-four, and 0 over the age of eighty-five. The median age was 41.3. Of the 100 over the age of eighteen, 53 were male and 47 were female. 92 were twenty-one and over. 15 were over the age of sixty-five, with 8 males and 7 females. The average owner-owned home housed 2.45 people, compared to 3.62 for renter-occupied homes. 47% of the population spoke English as their primary language while 53% did not; of those 53%, 29% spoke Spanish and 24% spoke "Other Indic languages". Gallery See also Shiloh Wind Power Plant References Unincorporated communities in California Unincorporated communities in Solano County, California

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17170161

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United%20Nations%20Security%20Council%20Resolution%20352

United Nations Security Council Resolution 352

United Nations Security Council Resolution 352, adopted on June 21, 1974, after examining the application of Grenada for membership in the United Nations, the Council recommended to the General Assembly that Grenada be admitted. See also List of United Nations Security Council Resolutions 301 to 400 (1971–1976) References Text of the Resolution at undocs.org External links 0352 0352 0352 1974 in Grenada June 1974 events

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17170191

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Be%20Still%20%28Donna%20Lewis%20album%29

Be Still (Donna Lewis album)

Be Still is the third studio album by Donna Lewis. This album is only available for purchase from her website. The first two tracks were re-released with different arrangements on her fourth studio album, In The Pink. Track listing "Ireland" – 3:45 "Pink Dress" – 3:29 "Nowhere to Run" – 4:27 "Hands" – 3:27 "Sixth Sense" – 4:39 "Blutides" – 3:52 "After The Fire" – 3:31 "Fearless" – 2:52 "Moonbeam" – 4:23 "Be Still" – 2:30 References External links Donna Lewis official website 2002 albums Donna Lewis albums

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17170193

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohev%20Sholom%20Congregation

Ohev Sholom Congregation

Ohev Sholom Congregation (previously Ohev Sholom Talmud Torah and Ohev Sholom – The National Synagogue) (Hebrew for Lovers of Peace and Study of Torah) is the oldest Orthodox synagogue in Washington, D.C. The synagogue is located in the neighborhood of Shepherd Park. It was formed from the merger of two earlier synagogues, Ohev Sholom and Talmud Torah. History Ohev Sholom Talmud Torah was formed in 1958 as a merger between Ohev Sholom Congregation, founded as Chai Adon Congregation in 1886, and Talmud Torah Congregation (the synagogue in which the father of Al Jolson once served as cantor), founded three years later. Ohev Sholom was previously situated at 5th and I Streets, NW, while Talmud Torah was previously situated at 14th and Emerson Streets, NW, having moved there from E Street in Southwest Washington. Their combined Shepherd Park building opened in 1960. Membership fell in the late twentieth century as Jewish families moved to the suburbs. The synagogue opened a branch composed largely of younger families in Olney, Maryland, in 1994, which became the separate congregation Ohev Sholom Talmud Torah Congregation of Olney between 2002 and 2005. Only a few, mostly older families, were left at the Washington DC location. Early in the new century, a number of families who preferred urban life decided to attempt to revive Orthodox Jewish life in Shepherd Park. Hiring a new rabbi, Shmuel Herzfeld who was formerly the associate rabbi at the Hebrew Institute of Riverdale synagogue headed by Rabbi Avi Weiss, was central to this effort. The decision to rename the synagogue "The National Synagogue" in 2005 drew a good deal of criticism, not least from among other Jews, who felt that the name was a marketing label inaccurately implying a special position of leadership in the American Jewish community. Rabbi Herzfeld defended the choice on the grounds that the name makes clear that the synagogue is welcoming and open to everyone. Herzfeld insisted that in spite of the copyright on the phrase, other synagogues should feel free to use the same label. The synagogue is noted as a particularly vibrant and fast-growing institution. Under Rabbi Herzfeld's leadership, it has taken a number of unusual initiatives, including advertising its services with leaflets and television and radio spots, holding free Yom Kippur services, and the installation of ramps and elevators to ensure that the synagogue is genuinely open to everyone. In 2023, the synagogue was renamed to simply "Ohev Shalom", dropping "The National Synagogue". Today Ohev Sholom Congregation advertises itself as a dynamic Orthodox community that values Torah, prayer, and good deeds. The congregation touts its location in NW Washington as easily accessible to surrounding neighborhoods in the District of Columbia and Maryland. The congregation counts in its membership a growing number of working professionals, families with small children, and others. Notes External resources Web site of Ohev Sholom Congregation Ashkenazi Jewish culture in Washington, D.C. Ashkenazi synagogues Colonial Village Orthodox Judaism in Washington, D.C. Modern Orthodox synagogues in the United States Open Orthodox Judaism Synagogues in Washington, D.C. Religious organizations established in 1958 1958 establishments in Washington, D.C. Synagogues completed in 1960

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17170232

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimichurri%20burger

Chimichurri burger

The Chimichurri burger (usually called chimi burger, Dominican burger, or simply chimi) is a traditional snack dish (sandwich) served in the Dominican Republic. It is made from ground pork or beef, which is sliced, grilled and served on a pan de agua (literally "water bread") and garnished with chopped cabbage. Salsa golf is also added. This dish is made throughout the Dominican Republic and is usually sold on street stands. Each vendor has their own recipe; flavors and ingredients can substantially vary the texture and taste of the chimichurris. Outside the Dominican Republic Chimichurris are popularly sold out of food trucks in the Dominican Republic and in various areas of the United States. Such areas include: Washington Heights, Manhattan, New York; Corona, Queens, New York; Brooklyn, New York; Paterson, New Jersey; Highlandtown area in Baltimore; the Allapattah area of Miami, Florida; East and South Orlando, Florida; Lawrence, Massachusetts; north of San Antonio, Texas; and in Providence, Rhode Island. Origin Although the precise origins of the Dominican chimi remain unclear, many across the island credit the burger to the Argentine cook Juan Abrales, who moved to the Dominican Republic from Argentina in the 1970s. The burger is similar to popular street food in Argentina where they top sandwiches, hot dogs, grilled meats and chorizo with chimichurri sauce and slaw. Salsa golf has its origin in Argentina where the sauce is used for shrimp, fried foods, hot dogs, sandwiches and burgers. See also List of sandwiches References Dominican Republic cuisine Hamburgers (food) Beef sandwiches Pork sandwiches Cabbage dishes

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17170310

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conversation%20Piece%20%28musical%29

Conversation Piece (musical)

Conversation Piece, billed as "A Romantic Comedy with Music", is a musical written by Noël Coward. It premiered at His Majesty's Theatre, London, on 16 February 1934, and ran for 177 performances over five months. A Broadway production opened at the 44th Street Theatre later that year but ran for only 55 performances. Background Conversation Piece was inspired by the book The Regent and his Daughter by Dormer Creston (1881–1973). Coward wrote the libretto in 1933 while on a sea voyage from Trinidad to England and composed the score on his return home. From the outset, Coward had the French star Yvonne Printemps in mind for the leading role of Mélanie, despite the fact that she spoke no English. Printemps agreed to play the part, and with the aid of her future husband, Pierre Fresnay, learned the words by rote. The male lead, Paul, Duc de Chaucigny-Varennes, was given to Romney Brent, but during rehearsals Coward came to think Brent was not up to the part, and asked him to relinquish it. On learning that Coward himself proposed to take the role, Brent gladly resigned, "providing you let me still come to rehearsals and watch you find out what a bloody awful part it is." Whether or not Coward came to share Brent's view, he handed the part over to Pierre Fresnay after three months. Other members of the large cast included Louis Hayward, Maidie Andrews and George Sanders, with Valerie Hobson in the chorus. The big tune from the show, "I'll Follow My Secret Heart", caused Coward much difficulty while he was composing the score, and he was on the verge of giving up the whole show: I poured myself a large whisky and soda... and sat gloomily envisaging everyone's disappointment and facing the fact that my talent had withered and that I should never write any more music until the day I died. ... I switched off the light at the door and noticed that there was one lamp left on by the piano. I walked automatically to turn it off, sat down, and played "I'll Follow My Secret Heart" straight through in G flat, a key I had never played in before. The London production had a truncated run of 177 performances, by contrast with Coward's earlier romantic musical Bitter Sweet, because Printemps had to leave the cast to fulfil a film commitment in France, and no suitable replacement could be found. Later that year, the Broadway run, despite starring Printemps, managed only 55 performances. With the onset of the Depression, times had changed since the success of Bitter Sweet, and Conversation Piece was unable to find an audience. In New York, Fresnay played Paul, Irene Browne was Lady Julia, and Carl Harbord was Edward. The London cast released a cast album in 1934. Beginning in the late 1940s, Columbia Records recorded a series of musicals produced by Goddard Lieberson and musical director Lehman Engel, including Conversation Piece in 1951. Coward sang the role of Paul, and the recording featured opera singer Lily Pons, the young Richard Burton, Cathleen Nesbitt and Ethel Griffies. Plot The story is set in Regency Brighton in 1811. Paul, the Duc de Chaucigny-Varennes, an émigré from the terrors of the French Revolution, is passing off Melanie, a beautiful young girl, as his ward – the daughter of an executed friend, the Marquis de Tramont. In fact, Melanie is a dance hall singer. Paul's plan is to marry Melanie to a rich husband such as Edward, Marquis of Sheere, who seeks her hand. The rich Lady Julia Charteris, who is much taken with Paul, encourages Edward's marital plans and tries to woo Paul for herself. But Melanie has long loved Paul, and in a last gamble to turn him away from Lady Julia, she pretends to return to France. Her trick works: Paul realises the depth of his feelings for her and there is a romantic happy ending. Musical numbers Ladies and Gentlemen Overture A cloud has passed across the sun I'll follow my secret heart Regency rakes Charming! Charming! Charming! There's always something fishy about the French Prologue – Act II Soldiers! English lesson – The tree is in the garden There was once a little village Melanie's aria – Dear friends Mothers and wives Nevermore The Noël Coward Society's website, drawing on performing statistics from the publishers and the Performing Rights Society, ranks "I'll follow my secret heart" among Coward's ten most popular songs. Notes References Castle, Charles (1974) Noël, Sphere Books, London, Day, Barry (ed.) (2007) The Letters of Noël Coward, Methuen, London, Lesley, Cole (1976) The Life of Noël Coward, Jonathan Cape, London, Morley, Sheridan (1974) A Talent to Amuse, Penguin, London, External links Conversation Piece at the IBDB database Information about Conversation piece at the Guide to Musical Theatre Theatre programme and information about the show 1934 musicals West End musicals Original musicals Musicals by Noël Coward Musicals set in England

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17170340

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyes%20of%20the%20World%20%28album%29

Eyes of the World (album)

Eyes of the World is a studio album by the band MacAlpine, released in 1990 through PolyGram. MacAlpine was a short-lived project by guitarist Tony MacAlpine, and the album is a departure from his previous work in that it is more commercially oriented, with none of his usual instrumental tracks in the style of neoclassical metal or piano études. According to MacAlpine himself, the project was indeed an attempt to emulate other hard rock acts at the time. Track listing Personnel Tony MacAlpine – guitar, keyboard, keyboard bass, keyboard programming, drum programming, percussion, production Alan Sehorn – lead vocals Mark Robertson – keyboard, vocals Mike Mani – keyboard programming, drum programming Billy Carmassi – drums (except tracks 3, 8, 11) Bill Zampa – drums (tracks 3, 8, 11) Mike Jacques – bass (track 1), vocals Randy Jackson – bass (tracks 2, 4, 9, 10) Juan Alderete – bass (tracks 3, 5–8, 11) Alan Lornie – violin Maria Khodorkosky – violin Maxine Prolman – violin Steve Fontano – tambourine, background vocals, keyboard programming, drum programming, engineering, mixing, production Kevin Chalfant – background vocals Bret Douglas – background vocals Melisa Kary – background vocals Christina Saxton – background vocals Davey Pattison – background vocals Tracy Hill – spoken vocals Neill King – engineering Wally Buck – engineering Jimmy Robinson – engineering Bob Misbach – engineering Michael Semanick – engineering Dave Luke – engineering Joe Marquez – engineering Mark Rayburn – engineering Michael Rosen – mixing References Tony MacAlpine albums 1990 albums PolyGram albums

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17170342

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emblem%2C%20Wyoming

Emblem, Wyoming

Emblem (also Germania or Liberty Bench) is an unincorporated community in western Big Horn County, Wyoming, United States. The community has an official population of 10, although the surrounding rural area increases the number to over 100. It lies along the concurrent U.S. Routes 14, 16 and 20, west-northwest of the town of Basin, the county seat of Big Horn County. Its elevation is . Although Emblem is unincorporated, it has a post office, with the ZIP code of 82422. History Emblem was founded in 1896 when Solon Wiley's Big Horn Basin Development Company brought irrigation to the Emblem Bench. Lutheran Germans settled there. The area now known as Emblem was once called Germania Bench after a settlement of German Lutherans arrived to farm the land. The name became a subject of Anti-German sentiment during the first World War and the surrounding communities demanded that it be changed. Specifically, the community was told that the new name should be an "emblem of liberty." Accordingly, the name was changed to Emblem and the area was often referred to as "Liberty Bench." Climate According to the Köppen climate classification system, Emblem has a cold desert climate, abbreviated "BWk" on climate maps. The hottest temperature recorded in Emblem was on June 30, 2007, while the coldest temperature recorded was on December 31, 1978. Education Public education in the community of Emblem is provided by Big Horn County School District #3. The district has three campuses – Greybull Elementary School (grades K-5), Greybull Middle School (6-8), and Greybull High School (9-12). References German-American culture in Wyoming Unincorporated communities in Big Horn County, Wyoming Unincorporated communities in Wyoming

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17170390

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KFHL

KFHL

KFHL (91.7 FM) is a radio station licensed to Wasco, California, United States, the station serves the Bakersfield area. The station is currently owned by Mary V. Harris Foundation. History The station was assigned the KFHL call letters on 2003-02-07. References External links FHL Radio stations established in 2003 FHL 2003 establishments in California

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17170417

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jason%20Jaramillo

Jason Jaramillo

Jason Cory Jaramillo (born October 9, 1982) is an American former Major League Baseball (MLB) catcher who played for the Pittsburgh Pirates from 2009 to 2011. Amateur career Jaramillo attended Oklahoma State University, and in 2003 he played collegiate summer baseball with the Orleans Cardinals of the Cape Cod Baseball League. Professional career Philadelphia Phillies Jaramillo, who is of Mexican descent, was drafted by the Philadelphia Phillies in the second round of the 2004 MLB draft. Jaramillo played 2004 with Short-Season A Batavia, where in 31 games, he hit .223 with 1 HR and 14 RBI. Jaramillo played 2005 with Single-A Lakewood, where in 119 games, he hit .304 with 8 HR and 63 RBI, and he was an All-Star. He was also ranked one of the top ten prospects in the Phillies system for the 2005 baseball season. Jaramillo played 2006 with Double-A Reading, where in 93 games, he hit .258 with 6 HR and 39 RBI. He also played 2 games with Triple-A Scranton/Wilkes-Barre. After the season, he played in the Arizona Fall League with Peoria, where in 17 games, he hit .379 with 2 HR and 17 RBI. Jaramillo played 2007 with Triple-A Ottawa, where in 118 games, he hit .271 with 6 HR and 56 RBI. Jaramillo played 2008 with Triple-A Lehigh Valley, where in 115 games, he hit .266 with 8 HR and 39 RBI. Pittsburgh Pirates On December 10, 2008, he was traded to the Pittsburgh Pirates for catcher Ronny Paulino. Jaramillo made the Pirates Opening Day roster as the backup catcher to Ryan Doumit. Jaramillo made his Major League debut on April 16, 2009; he acquired his first hit in the fourth inning, off Houston Astros pitcher, Russ Ortiz. On April 21, Doumit went on the disabled list with a broken wrist, and Jaramillo became the starter, with Robinzon Díaz as his backup. He had a good April, hitting .345 with 3 RBI. He had a less solid May, and Díaz earned more starts in the month. He hit his first major league home run, on June 2 against the Mets off of Johan Santana, tying the game at 1. When Doumit returned on July 10, Jaramillo was kept, and Díaz was optioned. He played only 5 games in July, 7 games in August, and 10 in September to finish the season. In 63 games, he hit .252 with 3 HR and 26 RBI. Jaramillo began 2010 as the backup catcher to Doumit. Jaramillo went 4–17 in April, 4–22 in May and 3–26 in June. On July 12, Jaramillo was demoted to Triple-A Indianapolis, and was replaced as backup catcher by Erik Kratz. When Doumit went down with a concussion on July 22, Jaramillo was recalled to split time with Kratz. He played in 4 games with the Pirates before being optioned when Chris Snyder was acquired. Jaramillo was recalled on September 7 after Indianapolis's season had ended, and Kratz was designated for assignment, making Jaramillo the third catcher. In 33 games with the Pirates, he hit .149 with 1 HR and 6 RBI. Jaramillo made the 2011 Opening Day roster, but that was only because Snyder was on the disabled list to begin the season. On April 14, Jaramillo was optioned to Indianapolis. On May 27, he suffered an arm injury, and after 7 rehab games with the GCL Pirates, he returned on July 20. On September 1, Jaramillo was recalled when the rosters expanded and was used mostly off the bench. In 23 games with Pittsburgh, he hit .326 (14-43) with 3 doubles and 6 RBI. On December 7, Jaramillo was designated for assignment, and he elected free agency 5 days later. Chicago Cubs He signed as a minor league free agent with the Chicago Cubs on January 18, 2012. He was released by Chicago in March. Milwaukee Brewers Jaramillo signed a minor league contract with the Milwaukee Brewers on March 29, 2012. He was assigned to Double-A Huntsville and was their Opening Day catcher. On May 29, Jaramillo was promoted to Triple-A Nashville. In 34 games with the Stars, he hit .258 with 8 doubles and 12 RBI. On August 14, Jaramillo was released by the Brewers. Oakland Athletics On August 21, Jaramillo signed with the Oakland Athletics and was assigned to Triple-A Sacramento, where he played 11 games with. In 52 games with Nashville and Sacramento, he hit .198 with 2 HR and 17 RBI. After the season, he became a free agent. Houston Astros On January 12, 2013, Jaramillo signed a minor league deal with the Houston Astros. Jaramillo began the year with Triple-A Oklahoma City, where in 23 games, he hit .130 with 4 XBH and 7 RBI. On June 1, Jaramillo was released by the Astros. Seattle Mariners On June 9, Jaramillo signed with the Seattle Mariners, and was assigned to Triple-A Tacoma. In 38 games with Tacoma, he hit .257 with 2 HR and 15 RBI. References External links 1982 births Living people American baseball players of Mexican descent American expatriate baseball players in Canada Batavia Muckdogs players Florida Complex League Phillies players Gulf Coast Pirates players Huntsville Stars players Indianapolis Indians players Lakewood BlueClaws players Lehigh Valley IronPigs players Major League Baseball catchers Nashville Sounds players Oklahoma City RedHawks players Orleans Firebirds players Ottawa Lynx players Pittsburgh Pirates players Reading Phillies players Scranton/Wilkes-Barre Red Barons players Baseball players from Racine, Wisconsin Sacramento River Cats players Tacoma Rainiers players Oklahoma State Cowboys baseball players St. Cloud River Bats players

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17170435

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt%20Lake%20City%20Intermodal%20Hub

Salt Lake City Intermodal Hub

The Salt Lake City Intermodal Hub (also known as Salt Lake Central on Utah Transit Authority [UTA] routes and SLC by Amtrak) is a multi-modal transportation hub in Salt Lake City, Utah, United States served by the Blue Line of UTA's TRAX light rail system that operates in Salt Lake County and by the FrontRunner, UTA's commuter rail train that operates along the Wasatch Front with service from Ogden in central Weber County through Davis County, Salt Lake City, and Salt Lake County to Provo in central Utah County. Service at the intermodal hub is also provided by Amtrak (with the California Zephyr), and Greyhound Lines, as well as UTA local bus service. Location The Salt Lake Intermodal Hub has several official addresses, depending on the service provider: 250 South 600 West – FrontRunner commuter rail 325 South 600 West – TRAX light rail 340 South 600 West – Amtrak inter-city passenger rail However, passengers for all services at the intermodal hub can be dropped off in the cul-de-sac at the west end of 300 South off 600 West. Site history The site of the hub is the former location of the Denver & Rio Grande Western Railroad (D&RGW) in Salt Lake City. This location housed the maintenance buildings, a roundhouse, and freight houses for the railroad. It also included D&RGW's original passenger depot prior to the construction of the 1910 depot on nearby Rio Grande Street. The main hub building, along 600 West, opened in 2005. This building consists of a rehabilitated D&RGW freight house, with a modern round-shaped addition on the south end. The freight house originally extended further north, but was cut in half during the construction of the hub. The southern half became the main hub building, while the northern half was meant for rehabilitation as well. This did not occur, and the northern half of the freight house was torn down in 2012. Until the 2010s, several large locomotive maintenance buildings remained on the west side of the railroad tracks. This changed on October 22, 2018 when UTA broke ground on a new bus maintenance facility at the site, which replaced the remaining D&RGW buildings on the west side of the tracks. Initially, the large circa 1900 boiler and engine shop was planned to be rehabilitated and used as a part of the new bus facility. However, the boiler and engine shop was torn down the following year, as a new building was more cost-effective and efficient. The railroad tracks at the western edge of the hub, originally built as the mainline of the D&RGW, now serve as the mainline for the Union Pacific Railroad. The FrontRunner line shares this rail corridor. Services Utah Transit Authority (UTA) Salt Lake Central is the name of UTA portion of the Salt Lake Intermodal Hub and that is the station name used on all route maps and schedules (bus, the FrontRunner, and TRAX). The intermodal hub is in the Free Fare Zone of Downtown Salt Lake City which allows transportation patrons that both enter and exit bus or TRAX service within the Zone to ride fare free. The intermodal hub is also located within the Quiet Zone, so all trains (including Amtrak's) do not routinely sound their horns when approaching public crossings within this corridor. Unlike most FrontRunner and TRAX stations, there is only a small Park and Ride lot in close proximity to Salt Lake Central. Local bus There are also multiple UTA Bus service routes that include Salt Lake Central as one of their stops. Local bus service is provided to all areas of Salt Lake City, as well as a few other cities within Salt Lake County. Bus service is also provided to the Kimball Junction Transit Center in Summit County via High Valley Transit, where connections with Park City Transit can be made. Previously UTA offered service from the hub to Park City via the PC-SLC Connect, but ended that service on December 11, 2022. FrontRunner The FrontRunner has 23 weekday Ogden–Provo round trips via Salt Lake City with five additional round trips between Ogden and Downtown Salt Lake City. Saturdays consist of 15 Odgen–Provo round trips. Trains operate hourly between approximately 5:00 am and midnight on weekdays (increasing to half-hour runs during morning and evening commutes), with slightly later service on Fridays. Saturdays consist of hourly runs between approximately 6:00 AM and 1:30 AM. As of 2022, the system does not operate on Sundays and some holidays. Formerly the FrontRunner provided service further north of Ogden, to Pleasant View, before that service was cut in 2018. TRAX Service by TRAX and the FrontRunner commenced on April 27, 2008, with the opening ceremony on April 26 at 12:30 pm. Salt Lake Central is the northern terminus of the TRAX Blue Line and the former northern terminus of the Green Line. There is no direct connection at the hub with the Red Line, nor the Green Line (following its reroute to the Salt Lake City International Airport). The Blue Line provides service to Draper in southern Salt Lake County as well as connections with the Green and Red lines at other stations (with the Red Line providing service between University of Utah and the Daybreak Community in South Jordan in southwest Salt Lake County and the Green Line providing service from West Valley City to the Salt Lake City International Airport (via Downtown Salt Lake City). Amtrak The intermodal hub is served by the California Zephyr, which provides once-daily service to Emeryville, California (in the San Francisco Bay Area), to the west and Chicago, Illinois, to the east on Union Pacific trackage in both directions. (The next westbound stop is Elko, Nevada and the next eastbound stop is Provo.) Amtrak's official listings (for train service) refer to the intermodal hub as Salt Lake City, UT (SLC). Amtrak was the first tenant of the intermodal hub, constructing a "shack" (initially meant to be temporary) in 1999. In addition to the California Zephyr, Amtrak offers its Thruway Motorcoach connections with service to Boise, Idaho (including stops in Odgen and Twin Falls) and to Las Vegas, Nevada (including stops in Provo and St, George.) Service for both Amtrak Thruway Motorcoach routes is provided by Greyhound Lines.) Amtrak's official listings (for bus service) refer to the intermodal hub as Salt Lake City, UT – Bus Station (SLB). Intercity bus Greyhound Lines provide bus service to points all across the United States. Some of its routes are operated in partnership with Amtrak's Thruway Motorcoach. The Greyhound station has been closed. Other transportation companies that serve the hub include Mountain States Express. Greenbike Greenbike is a bicycle sharing system (differentiated from bicycle rental) within Downtown Salt Lake City operated by SLC Bike Share (affiliated with B-cycle). The Greenbike program is intended for short bicycle trips and allows members to pick up any of the available bicycles at any of the many docking stations and then drop it off at any docking station (does not have to be the same docking station where the bicycle was picked up). Greenbike offers 7-day and annual memberships, but 24-hour passes are also available for non-members. Greenbike members are allowed unlimited short trips, with a trip being defined as the time between when the bicycle is removed from a docking station and when it is returned to a docking station. However bicycles may be kept longer than 30 minutes between dockings for additional charges. In addition, members can start a "new trip" immediately after returning the bicycle to any docking station. The bicycles provided by Greenbike are equipped with GPS tracking system that records and provides the member with the miles ridden (and calories burned). Greenbike is seasonal and, depending on weather conditions, shuts down operations in November–December and starts up again in March–April. Other Greenbike docking stations are located near the City Center TRAX, Gallivan Plaza, and Library stations. Service history Before moving to the intermodal hub in 1999, Amtrak trains provided service at the Union Pacific Depot at 400 West and South Temple, and in 1986 moved to the Rio Grande Depot at 300 South Rio Grande Street. Original plans did not have TRAX serving the intermodal hub, only Amtrak, Greyhound, the FrontRunner, and UTA buses. However, by 2004, UTA decided to extend TRAX to the intermodal hub. By 2005, a three-station extension from Arena to the intermodal hub was selected, and construction began in 2007. Future plans Future expansion of the FrontRunner is anticipated to eventually include service north to Brigham City and south to Payson and possibly Santaquin or maybe even Nephi. There are ongoing studies regarding the feasibility of resuming Amtrak's Desert Wind and Pioneer routes. However, most of the current focus regarding the Desert Wind route is between Los Angeles, California, and the Las Vegas Valley in Nevada. Also, of the four possible routes considered for the Pioneer, two of them run from Denver, Colorado, through southern Wyoming to Odgen, then north to Pocatello, Idaho, thereby entirely bypassing Salt Lake City. UTA eventually plans to relocate its nearby headquarters to a new building adjacent to the Intermodal Hub. This would coincide with redevelopment of the area between the Intermodal Hub and the Rio Grande Depot by the Redevelopment Agency (RDA) of Salt Lake City, a project known as Station Center. Plans call for large amounts of new housing and office development, and in 2021 the University of Utah entered into an agreement with the RDA to acquire land in the Station Center project area for a satellite campus. While current plans label the historic Rio Grande Depot as a "barrier to development" because of the way it blocks 300 South street, some citizens are calling for it to once again become the city's principal train station by diverting rail traffic along the still-existing 500 West right-of-way. Notes References External links Salt Lake City Amtrak Station (USA RailGuide -- TrainWeb) Amtrak stations in Utah Transit centers in the United States Buildings and structures in Salt Lake City Transportation in Salt Lake City Railway stations in the United States opened in 1999 Railway stations in the United States opened in 2008 TRAX (light rail) stations UTA FrontRunner stations Union Pacific Railroad Railway stations in Salt Lake City 1999 establishments in Utah

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17170451

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KFRP

KFRP

KFRP may refer to: KFRP (FM), a defunct radio station (90.7 FM) formerly licensed to Coalinga, California, United States Koobi Fora Research Project, an archaeological project centered on the Koobi Fora Ridge near Lake Turkana in Kenya Kinesiology Federation Registered Professional

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17170492

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KGEN%20%28AM%29

KGEN (AM)

KGEN (1370 AM) is a radio station broadcasting a Regional Mexican format. Licensed to Tulare, California, United States, the station is currently owned by Jose Arredondo, through licensee JA Ventures, Inc. History The station had fallen into bankruptcy in the mid-1960s before being acquired by Harry J. Pappas and his brothers Pete and Mike. References External links GEN (AM) Regional Mexican radio stations in the United States GEN (AM)

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17170530

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KBBL%20%28FM%29

KBBL (FM)

KBBL (106.3 FM; "Air1") is a radio station in Cazadero, California, and serving the Santa Rosa area. It airs a contemporary worship music format. The station is currently owned by Redwood Empire Stereocasters. Educational Media Foundation operates the station under a LMA deal from Redwood, and carries its Air 1 network. History Origins The Federal Communications Commission held a spectrum auction for the 106.3 FM frequency in Cazadero in the mid-2000s. The construction permit was awarded to the Ace Radio Corporation on May 24, 2006. The station was assigned its original KGRP call letters on May 31 of that year. Construction of the station's transmitter site and setup of the studios took 13 months. Early years (2007-2009) On June 11, 2007, Ace Radio formally filed the application for its broadcast license. It was granted at the end of the month, and KGRP formally signed on on June 28, 2007. However, later that year, Ace Radio put the station up for sale. Redwood Empire Stereocasters would acquire the station in September 2007. The sale was approved on October 29, and was consummated on November 16. Country music era (2010-2019) In 2010, The station switched callsigns to KTRY, and adopted a country music format, which resulted in Nielsen Audio, registering the station as such in March of that year. On May 1, 2015, at 5:00 p.m., KTRY rebranded as 106.3 The Bull. With this rebranding came another call change to KBBL. KBBL also shifted to a more contemporary presentation to attract younger listeners. 2019 would mark the station's last full year as a country music station. CHR era (2020-2022) On January 30, 2020, it was announced that KBBL would be flipping to a CHR radio format on February 17. The new station would be branded as "106.3 The Beat". On February 3, 2020, KBBL began stunting with a jockless loop of music, while redirecting listeners to 93.7 FM, and the stations swapped call signs, with KBBL taking on the KJZY call sign. The stunt lasted for two weeks until February 17, at midnight, when the now-KJZY formally flipped to a CHR format. The final song played on "The Beat" was "The Middle" by Zedd, Maren Morris, and Grey on March 8, 2022, at 11:57 PM local time. Air 1 era (2022-present) At midnight on March 9, 2022, KJZY switched to EMF's Air 1 radio service, carrying a contemporary worship radio format. EMF began operating the station under an LMA with station owner Redwood Empire Stereocasters. On August 1, 2022, the station switched back to its former KBBL call sign. References External links BBL (FM) Mass media in Sonoma County, California Mass media in Santa Rosa, California Radio stations established in 2007 2007 establishments in California BBL (FM) Air1 radio stations

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17170555

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clatsop%20Butte

Clatsop Butte

Clatsop Butte is an upland butte lying directly south of Powell Butte in southeast Portland, Oregon, United States. Clatsop Butte City Park, which occupies part of the butte, is at coordinates at an elevation of . Johnson Creek, Southeast Foster Road, and the Springwater Corridor Trail pass between Powell Butte and Clatsop Butte near Southeast 152nd Avenue. The City of Portland acquired about of land on the butte for a park and natural area in 2000. Other land acquisitions increased the park's size to by 2007 but led to controversy about public expenditures. A 16-member oversight committee was to review the purchases in 2008 to decide whether the money had been wisely spent. As of 2008, Metro the regional government in the Oregon part of the Portland metropolitan area, included of the acreage on its list of protected natural areas. The natural area, comprising densely forested hillsides and creek frontage, supports wildlife including deer, foxes, coyotes, northern flickers, pileated woodpeckers and other local and migratory birds. References Buttes of Oregon Mountains of Oregon Geography of Portland, Oregon Landforms of Multnomah County, Oregon Parks in Portland, Oregon Southeast Portland, Oregon Protected areas established in 2000 Volcanoes of Oregon Volcanoes of the United States

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17170560

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom%20to%20Fly

Freedom to Fly

Freedom to Fly is the third studio album by guitarist Tony MacAlpine, released in 1992 through Shrapnel Records (United States) and Roadrunner Records (Europe). Track listing Personnel Tony MacAlpine – guitar, keyboard, piano Mike Terrana – drums Larry Dennison – bass Robert Margouleff – mixing, production Brant Biles – engineering, mixing Colin Mitchell – mixing assistance Rusty Richards – mixing assistance Bernie Grundman – mastering References External links In Review: Tony MacAlpine "Freedom To Fly" at Guitar Nine Records Tony MacAlpine albums 1992 albums Shrapnel Records albums Albums produced by Robert Margouleff

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17170607

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2004%E2%80%9305%20Macedonian%20First%20Football%20League

2004–05 Macedonian First Football League

The 2004–05 Macedonian First League was the 13th season of the Macedonian First Football League, the highest football league of Macedonia. The first matches of the season were played on 8 August 2004 and the last on 29 May 2005. Pobeda were the defending champions, having won their second title. The 2004-05 champions were Rabotnichki who had won their first title. Promotion and relegation Participating teams League table Results Every team will play three times against each other team for a total of 33 matches. The first 22 matchdays will consist of a regular double round-robin schedule. The league standings at this point will then be used to determine the games for the last 11 matchdays. Matches 1–22 Matches 23–33 Relegation playoff Top goalscorers Source: rsssf.org See also 2004–05 Macedonian Football Cup 2004–05 Macedonian Second Football League External links Macedonia - List of final tables (RSSSF) Football Federation of Macedonia Macedonia 1 Macedonian First Football League seasons

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17170635

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivid%3A%20Kissing%20You%2C%20Sparkling%2C%20Joyful%20Smile

Vivid: Kissing You, Sparkling, Joyful Smile

"Vivid" is BoA's 26th Japanese single which is BoA's first double A-side single to include two PVs for the A-sides. In addition to the track "Kissing You", the single also includes the songs "Sparkling" and "Joyful Smile". The single was released on June 4, 2008. "Kissing You" and "Joyful Smile" are R&B songs while "Sparkling" is consumed as a breakbeat song. The single debuted at #3 with first-day sales of 7,936 copies, according to the Oricon. "Kissing You" was used as the drama Shichinin no Onna Bengoshi's theme song. Track listing CD Kissing You - 4:01 Sparkling - 4:02 Joyful Smile - 4:06 Kissing You (Instrumental) - 3:56 Sparkling (Instrumental) - 3:54 Joyful Smile (Instrumental) - 3:58 DVD Kissing You (Music Clip) Sparkling (Music Clip) BoA TV 2nd Season　-Kissing You & Sparkling Music Clip Making- Charts Oricon Sales Chart (Japan) References Songs about kissing 2008 singles BoA songs Japanese television drama theme songs 2008 songs Avex Trax singles Song articles with missing songwriters

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17170638

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty%20of%20Axim

Treaty of Axim

The Treaty of Axim was concluded between the Netherlands and the chiefs of Axim in the western region of the Gold Coast (West Africa) and signed at Fort St. Anthony near Axim on 17 February 1642. The treaty regulated the jurisdiction of the Netherlands and the Dutch West India Company in the town and polity of Axim after the Dutch West India Company had successfully attacked the Portuguese who were the occupants of Fort St. Anthony in the town. Over time, the agreement was in part superseded and replaced by new contracts and agreements. The treaty did remain the basis for Dutch jurisdiction and political relations between Axim and the Dutch until the latter left the Gold Coast in 1872. Background The state of Axim, in what is now the Western Region of the Republic of Ghana, constituted a regional power in the form of a city state with two chiefs, each with their own territory and constituency. Axim had been a Portuguese trading post since the late 15th century, fortified with the fort St. Antonio (St. Anthony) since the early 16th century. After conquering the Portuguese main establishment at Elmina in 1637, the Dutch West India Company quickly broke Portuguese resistance elsewhere along the coast. The fort at Axim was the main remaining stronghold. The Dutch captured the fort in 1642, gave the Portuguese and their allies free passage, and negotiated a treaty with the political leadership of Axim in order to normalise the situation. With the conquest of Axim, the Dutch became the major power in the area. The agreement with the two paramount chiefs of Axim was concluded on 17 February 1642, immediately after the conquest of the fort. The agreement included several distinctive elements, dealing with very different issues. In the first place, the shift in allegiance from the Portuguese to the Dutch was tackled with a declaration of enmity towards the enemies of the Dutch. In terms of jurisdiction the Dutch demanded control over the foreign affairs of the state, presumably only in relation to other European powers, though it could be read to include all foreign nations. The Portuguese and their allies in the fort and town were given safe passage and assistance with their departure from Axim. The remainder of the treaty dealt with mutual assistance in time of war, judicial authority, taxes and trade regulations. For the latter on copied the regulations in force at Elmina, which may have been the same as those in force under Portuguese jurisdiction. In diplomatic terms only part of the agreement can be considered a proper treaty. Over the years the domestic regulations were renewed repeatedly through negotiated contracts. Moreover, their character is not really diplomatic. In this respect the Treaty of Axim differed considerably from the Treaty of Butre drawn up 14 years later. In that document only diplomatic and political issues were dealt with (peace and friendship and establishing a protectorate), which made that treaty remain in force in its entirety for more than 213 years. This was not the case with the Treaty of Axim, although the diplomatic and political framework remained in force until the Dutch left the Gold Coast on 6 April 1872. Content Title The treaty is titled "Agreement between the General Jacob Ruijchaver and the caboceros of Axem, sealed A.D. 17 February 1642." Ruijchaver was the incumbent director general of the Dutch Gold Coast, the senior officer of the Dutch West India Company in Africa and the representative of the States General, the sovereign power of the Republic of the United Netherlands. The "caboceros of Axem" where the two paramount chiefs of Axim, in charge of Upper and Lower Axim respectively. Location and date The treaty was signed by both the Axim and Dutch delegates at fort St. Anthony in Axim on 17 February 1642 and took effect immediately. Contracting partners The contracting parties on the Dutch side were: the Dutch West India Company, for itself, and by way of its director general representing the States General, the sovereign power of the country, for the Republic of the United Netherlands. Signatory was general Jacob Ruijchaver, director general of the Dutch Gold Coast. The contracting partners on the Axim side were the "caboceers" (chiefs) of Axim, presumably represented by the two paramount chiefs of the state, also the signatories of the treaty, Atty Ansi and Peter Agoey. Terms The treaty or agreement dealt with matters of allegiance and security, as well as domestic affairs in ten articles. The Axim chiefs declare with the Dutch that the King of Spain and his allies are to be an enemy forever. They further declare to acknowledge as legitimate authorities the States General of the United Netherlands, His Highness the Prince of Orange, and the Dutch West India Company, of which they declare to be loyal servants. The Axim leaders were not allowed to correspond or trade with any foreign nation without permission from the Dutch authorities. The Dutch promised safe passage to the Portuguese, Africans of mixed Euro-African descent, Muslims, and slaves that were part of the Portuguese establishment, and their dependants, on condition that they accept Dutch authority. Civil and criminal matters were to be dealt with by the chiefs of Axim and the "merchant of the fort" (i.e. the Dutch governor), who will act as president. The fines imposed go to the chiefs, as was the practice in Elmina. In case of a war being waged against the contracting parties by an outside party, the contracting parties were to assist each other forthwith on pain of punishment. The excise on fish is set at the same level as at Elmina: 1 good fish in 5 and the head of a big fish. Evasion of payment would incur a penalty of the fishing canoe being broken or confiscated. Ownership of all houses, gardens, compounds, and the fort, formerly property of the Portuguese, is transferred to the Dutch government to be used for any purpose. No one is allowed to damage the property. The chiefs of Axim are paid one ounce of gold for each newly arriving ship from the Netherlands, bringing cargo for the Gold Coast. Depending on the value or volume of goods unloaded that sum will be increased or decreased. Africans buying goods at Axim are allowed a "dash" (gift) in accordance with the system used in Elmina. To assure that the treaty is binding, the parties will sign the document, and the chiefs of Axim each hand over one of their sons to the Dutch. See also Treaty of Asebu (1612) Treaty of Butre (1656) Gold Coast (British colony) List of colonial heads of the Dutch Gold Coast Swedish Gold Coast References Notes Literature Dutch Gold Coast Political history of the Netherlands Legal history of the Netherlands History of Ghana 1640s in Africa 1642 treaties Treaties of the Dutch Republic 1642 in the Dutch Republic 1642 in Africa

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17170659

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clifford%20Mayes

Clifford Mayes

A Jungian scholar, Mayes has produced the first book-length studies in English on the pedagogical applications of Jungian and post-Jungian psychology, which is based on the work of Carl Gustav Jung (1875–1961). Jungian psychology is also called analytical psychology. Mayes' work, situated in the humanities and depth psychology, is thought to offer an alternative to the social sciences model. Mayes has developed what he has termed archetypal pedagogy. His work aims at promoting what he calls archetypal reflectivity in teachers; this is a means of encouraging teachers to examine and work with psychodynamic issues, images, and assumptions as those factors affect their pedagogical practices. Archetypal reflectivity, which draws not only upon Jungian psychology but transpersonal psychology generally, offers an avenue for teachers to probe the spiritual dimensions of teaching and learning in non-dogmatic terms. Mayes' archetypal pedagogy also examines salient issues in curriculum theory and instructional theory through a classically Jungian lens. Recently, his work has turned to what he calls "educative processes," which sees teaching and learning as inherent in all human relationships of any emotional, cognitive, or ethical moment (2020, 2019, 2017). Two of Mayes' books, Inside Education: Depth Psychology in Teaching and Learning (2007) and The Archetypal Hero's Journey in Teaching and Learning: A Study in Jungian Pedagogy (2010), incorporate the psychoanalytic theories of Heinz Kohut (particularly Kohut's notion of the "selfobject") and the object relations theory of Ronald Fairbairn and D.W. Winnicott. Some of Mayes' work in curriculum theory, especially Seven Curricular Landscapes: An Approach to the Holistic Curriculum (2003) and Understanding the Whole Student: Holistic Multicultural Education (2007), is concerned with holistic education. The latter text is one of the first to extend the holistic approach into the area of multicultural education. A recent book, An Introduction to the Collected Works of C.G. Jung: Psyche as Spirit, appeared in 2017 through Rowman and Littlefield Press. Mayes has written on various topics in Jungian Sand Tray Therapy. His latest study, Archetype, Culture, and the Individual in Education: The Three Pedagogical Narratives, appeared in May, 2020 through Routledge Press. In it, Mayes offers a theory of the archetype that includes Ricoeur's categorization of time into personal/biographical time, cultural/world-historical time, and eternal/Yogic time. Mayes has also edited a volume of recent research by new Jungian scholars on various applications of archetypal pedagogy to areas ranging from theology to therapy and from teacher education to vocational education. In press and slated for release though Rowman and Littlefield Press in early 2021, it is entitled New Visions and New Voices: Explorations in Archetypal Pedagogics. A second volume, which elaborates on the themes in that book with mostly the same group of contributors, is now in progress at Rowman and Littlefield and will appear in Summer 2022. Turning his attention to multicultural matters and peace studies, both from an archetypal perspective, Mayes is in the process of writing two new books. Intercultural Competence: A Mixed-Methods Case Study of Exchange Programs with Dinah D'Antoni and Compassion and Conflict Resolution: An Archetypal Approach with Jacquelyn Rinaldi are slated to appear late in Winter 2022. A practicing Roman Catholic, Mayes is also in process of writing an archetypal approach to the Gospel of St. John entitled Symbol as Sacrament: A Study in Archetypal Exegesis. Mayes holds a doctorate in the cultural foundations of education from the University of Utah and a doctorate in psychology from Southern California University for Professional Studies. Bibliography Books Clifford Mayes, Archetype, Culture, and the Individual in Education: The Three Pedagogical Narratives. Routledge: 2020. Clifford Mayes, Developing the Whole Student: New Horizons for Holistic Education. Rowman Littlefield: 2019. Clifford Mayes, An Introduction to the Collected Works of C.G. Jung: Psyche as Spirit. Rowman and Littlefield: 2017. Clifford Mayes, Teaching and Learning for Wholeness: The Role of Archetypes in Educational Processes. Rowman and Littlefield: 2017. Clifford Mayes, Ramona Cutri, Neil Goslin, Fidel Montero, Understanding the Whole Student: Holistic Multicultural Education. 2nd Edition. Rowman Littlefield, 2015. Clifford Mayes and Ellen Williams, Nurturing the Whole Student. Rowman & Littlefield: 2013. Clifford Mayes, The Archetypal Hero's Journey in Teaching and Learning: A Study in Jungian Pedagogy. Atwood Publishing: 2010. Clifford Mayes, Inside Education: Depth Psychology in Teaching and Learning. Atwood Publishing: 2007. Clifford Mayes, Ramona Maile Cutri, Clint Rogers, Fidel Montero, Understanding the Whole Student: Holistic Multicultural Education. Rowman & Littlefield, 2007. Clifford Mayes, Jung and Education: Elements of an Archetypal Pedagogy. Rowman & Littlefield, 2005. Clifford Mayes, Teaching Mysteries: Foundations of Spiritual Pedagogy. University Press of America, 2004. Clifford Mayes, Seven Curricular Landscapes: An Approach to the Holistic Curriculum. University Press of America, 2003. Selected articles Mayes, C. (2017). Art as Individuation, individuation as art. 46(2), 69-81. Quadrant: Journal of the C.G. Jung Society for Analytical Psychology. Mayes, C. (2017). Jung's view of the symbol and the sign in education. 59(2), 191-201. Psychological Perspectives: A Semi-Annual Journal of Jungian Thought. Mayes, C. (2010). Five dimensions of an existentially authentic pedagogy. 23(1). Encounter: Education for Meaning and Social Justice. Mayes, C. (2009). The psychoanalysts’ view of teaching and learning: 1922-2002. 41(4), 34-47. The Journal of Curriculum Studies. Hippolyte-Wright, D., and Mayes, C. (2007). Archetype, gender and culture: A Maori psychotherapist reflects on her academic career. In H. Vakalahi, S. Starks, and C. Hendricks (Eds.). Women of Color as Social Work Educators: strengths and survival. The Council on Social Work Education: Washington, D.C. Mayes, C., and Blackwell Mayes, P. (2006). Sandtray therapy with a 24-year-old woman in the residual phase of schizophrenia. The International Journal of Play Therapy, 15(1), 101-117. Mayes, C., and Blackwell Mayes, P. (2005). Jung, Mormonism, and the dialectics of exaltation. Psychological Perspectives: A Semiannual Journal of Jungian Thought. C.G. Institute of Los Angeles, 48, 84-107. Mayes, C. (2005). The teacher as shaman. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 37(3), 329-348. Mayes, C. (2005). Teaching and time: Foundations of a temporal pedagogy. Teaching Education Quarterly, 32(2), 143-160. Mayes, C. (2003). Alchemy and the teacher. The Teacher Education Quarterly, 30(3), 81-98. Mayes, C. (2002). The teacher as an archetype of spirit. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 34(6), 699-718. Mayes, C. (2001). A transpersonal developmental model for teacher reflectivity. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 33(4), 477-493. Mayes, C. (2000). Three perspectives on recent research in conceptual change theory. The Researcher: The Journal of the Rocky Mountain Division of the American Educational Research Association, 15(1), 57-70. Mayes, C. (1999). Reflecting on the archetypes of teaching. Teaching Education, 10(2), 3-16. Mayes, C. (1998). The use of contemplative practices in teacher education. Encounter: Education for Meaning and Social Justice, 11(3), 17-31. Notes 1.Choice: Academic Libraries Reviews. March 2006. 2.Thomson, R. (2006). A Review of Jung and Education: Elements of an Archetypal Pedagogy. Teachers College Record , 108(8), 1673-1675. 3. Bullough, R. V., Jr. (2006). Developing Interdisciplinary Researchers: What Ever Happened to the Humanities in Education? Educational Researcher, 35(8), 3-10. 4. Gitz-Johansen, T. (2016). Jung in Education: A Review of Historical and Contributions from Analytical Psychology to the Field of Education. Journal of Analytical Psychology, 61(3), 358-385. Living people Jungian pedagogues Brigham Young University faculty 1953 births

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17170684

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grona%20triflora

Grona triflora

Grona triflora, known as creeping tick trefoil or three-flower beggarweed, is a plant in the family Fabaceae. It is native to tropical regions around the globe and introduced to subtropical regions including the southern United States. Phytochemicals Grona triflora (Desmodium triflorum) contains alkaloids including N,N-dimethyltryptophan methyl ester, dimethyltryptamine-N-oxide, hypaphorine (structurally related to plakohypaphorine), phenylethylamine, hordenine, tyramine, and trigonelline. Medicinal applications and qualities Creeping tick trefoil has been utilized in folk medicine. Conditions it has been used for include wounds, diarrhea, rheumatism, dysentery, and skin diseases. Known substances found in trefoils include alkaloids and flavonoids. The entire plant is used in human nutritional treatment. Agricultural applications Creeping tick trefoil is used in agriculture similarly to the closely related Desmodium; see Desmodium#uses. References triflora

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17170685

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esporte%20Clube%20Teres%C3%B3polis

Esporte Clube Teresópolis

Esporte Clube Teresópolis, usually known as Teresópolis, and since 2008 as Teresópolis/DalPonte, is a Brazilian futsal club from Teresópolis, Rio de Janeiro state. Founded on July 17, 2003, it is, as of 2008, competing in Brazilian top division futsal league, which is the Liga Futsal, and competed in the same league in the previous year. History On July 17, 2003, Esporte Clube Teresópolis was founded. Four years after being founded, the club won the state championship for the first time, beating Petrópolis Esporte Clube, of the neighbor city of Petrópolis in the final. In the same year the club competed in the Liga Futsal, finishing in the ninth position. In 2008, the club is again competing in the Liga Futsal. Due to a partnership with sports manufacturer DalPonte, Teresópolis is competing as Teresópolis/DalPonte. Achievements Campeonato Carioca de Futsal: Winners (1): 2007 Campeonato Carioca de Futsal Sub-20: Winners (1): 2005 References External links Esporte Clube Teresópolis's official website Futsal clubs established in 2003 2003 establishments in Brazil Futsal clubs in Brazil Sports clubs and teams in Rio de Janeiro (state) Teresópolis

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17170689

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madness%20%28Tony%20MacAlpine%20album%29

Madness (Tony MacAlpine album)

Madness is the fourth studio album by guitarist Tony MacAlpine, released in 1993 through Shrapnel Records. Track listing Personnel Tony MacAlpine – guitar, keyboard, producer Gina Demos – guitar (track 4) Glen Sobel – drums, producer Larry Dennison – bass, producer Branford Marsalis – saxophone Matt Finders – trombone Lee Thornburg – trumpet Brian Levi – engineer, mixing, producer Colin Mitchell – engineering assistant Bernie Grundman – mastering References External links Tony MacAlpine "Madness" at Guitar Nine Tony MacAlpine albums 1993 albums Shrapnel Records albums

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17170693

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Anyones

The Anyones

The Anyones (also known as The Everyones in the United States), are an alternative rock band from Melbourne Australia. History The Anyones began in 1995 when brothers Stephen and Malcolm Pinkerton joined with high school friend Nick Murphy and started writing and rehearsing in Melbourne using the name "They Live" The band sought to utilize Mal's ability on the cello and recorded their first EP "Dont" in 1996 accentuating a guitar/cello blend. Mal had recorded cello parts for seminal Melbourne band The Underground Lovers which happened to include Nick Murphy's cousin Phillipa Nihill. Since Mal played both Cello and guitar, the band recruited Adrian Gardner in 1996 from the band Mineral to help with guitar when Mal played Cello. The band would eventually eliminate the cello from live performance and concentrate on a 2 to 3 guitar sound. In 1999 The Anyones would recruit Rohan Brooks from the same band to fulfill drum duties while Stephen Pinkerton transitioned from drums/vocal to a lead vocal role. In 1996 Mal Pinkerton joined with Things of Stone and Wood as a guitarist/cellist and began an Australia wide tour. The Anyones secured a support slot, and foreshadowed a long run of stints as "opening act". Between 1997 and 1999 The Anyones recorded and released 3 EP/Singles, "The Fraidies", "Keep Walkin" and "Are you Ready?". The song "Are you Ready?" featured guitar work by Midnight Oil guitarist Martin Rotsey. In 1998 The Anyones appeared as the "house band" for Recovery, a Saturday morning music program on the ABC. The band performed as house band on RMITV's The Loft Live Episode 12 of Season 8 April 13, 2000 broadcast on Channel 31 Melbourne. Lonerider In the winter of 1999 The Anyones entered the 'HotHouse" studio of former Kids in the Kitchen bassist Craig Harnath, to record their first album Lonerider. After initial recording sessions they hired Greg Wales to re-record and mix the main singles, Orange Bubblegum, Seeds and Trigger. The band released the album independently in 2000 and toured it to Sydney, Brisbane and Adelaide. The album would be nominated that year for an ARIA award for "Best Rock Album". In 2000 they were invited on the strength of this album to play at the Livid festival in Brisbane, and the Homebake festival in Sydney. They would play the Livid festival again in 2003. After touring Australia with the likes of The Fauves, MotorAce, Machine Gun Fellatio and Snout, The Anyones signed a multi album deal with Shock Records in 2001. The Anyones In 2002, the band hired Paul McKercher to mix a self-titled album The Anyones. The album was released in 2003 and was promoted with an Australian tour with 78 Saab. In 2004 fellow Melbourne band Jet asked The Anyones to support them on their first headline tour of the United States, and the band secured a North American distribution deal with TeePee Records. Unfortunately for the band, they were threatened legally by Los Angeles band Anyone over copyrights to the name. The Anyones relented and were known to U.S. audiences as The Everyones. Post history The brothers Pinkerton formed The Ronson Hangup with Ash Naylor from Even, while Nick Murphy formed a band called "Shylo". Rohan Brooks went on to form Rudely Interrupted, one of the world's most unusual rock acts currently touring. Discography EP Don't The Fraides Keep Walkin Are you Ready? Albums Lonerider - 2000 The Anyones - 2003 CompilationsHomebake 4 Rock Against Howard References External links Band profile at Australian Music Online Nick Murphy & Shylo Website Rohan Brooks and Rudely Interrupted Website Interview with Nick Murphy Live Review Images from the Vines first Australian tour Australian rock music groups Musical groups established in 1994 1994 establishments in Australia

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17170709

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tower%20Municipal%20Airport

Tower Municipal Airport

Tower Municipal Airport is a city-owned public-use airport located one nautical mile (2 km) northwest of the central business district of Tower, a city in Saint Louis County, Minnesota, United States. It is located on Lake Vermilion and is also known as Tower Municipal Airport & Seaplane Base. Facilities and aircraft Tower Municipal Airport covers an area of at an elevation of 1,369 feet (417 m) above mean sea level. It has two runways designated 8/26 with a 3,400 x 75 ft (1,036 x 23 m) asphalt surface. It also has one seaplane runway landing area designated 14W/32W which measures 5,000 x 200 ft (1,524 x 61 m). For the 12-month period ending April 30, 2007, the airport had 3,700 general aviation aircraft operations, an average of 10 per day. In March 2017, there were 15 aircraft based at this airport: 14 single-engine and 1 ultralight. See also List of airports in Minnesota References External links Airports in Minnesota Seaplane bases in the United States Buildings and structures in St. Louis County, Minnesota Transportation in St. Louis County, Minnesota

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17170713

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bleich

Bleich

Bleich is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Anet Bleich (born 1951), Dutch journalist E. Joseph Bleich (born 1950), Louisiana Supreme Court justice Jeff Bleich (born 1961), US Ambassador to Australia from 2009 till 2013 Jeremy Bleich (born 1987), American-Israeli professional baseball relief pitcher J. David Bleich (born 1936), American rabbi and authority on Jewish law and ethics Judith Bleich (born 1938), professor of Judaic studies at Touro College in Manhattan Yaakov Bleich (born 1964), US-Ukrainian rabbi See also Bloch Blech Blick Blieck References German-language surnames Surnames of Jewish origin Yiddish-language surnames

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17170760

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sin-Iddinam

Sin-Iddinam

Sin-Iddinam (, dsuen-i-din-nam) ruled the ancient Near East city-state of Larsa from 1785 BC to 1778 BC. He was the son of Nur-Adad, with whom there may have been a short co-regency overlap. The annals for his 7-year reign record that he campaigned against Babylon in year 4, Ibrat and Malgium in year 5, and Eshnunna in year 6. Sin-Iddinam is also known for a prayer to God Utu, whom he describes as "Father of the black-headed ones". Gallery See also Chronology of the ancient Near East Mashkan-shapir Notes External links Sin-Iddinam Year Names at CDLI Amorite kings 18th-century BC Sumerian kings Kings of Larsa

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17170770

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shankar%20Sastry

Shankar Sastry

S. Shankar Sastry is the Founding Chancellor of the Plaksha University, Mohali and a former Dean of Engineering at University of California, Berkeley. From 1996-1999, he was the director of the Electronics Research Laboratory at Berkeley. From 1999-early 2001, he was on leave from Berkeley as director of the Information Technology Office at the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA). He has served as chairman, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, University of California, Berkeley from January, 2001 through June 2004. From 2004 to 2007 he was the director of CITRIS (Center for Information Technology in the Interest of Society) an interdisciplinary center spanning UC Berkeley, Davis, Merced and Santa Cruz. He is currently a professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, a professor of Bioengineering, and faculty director of the Blum Center for Developing Economies at UC Berkeley. Biography Sastry obtained bachelor's degree from Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (1977) and Master's and PhD degrees from University of California, Berkeley (1979, 1980, 1981). His PhD advisor was Professor Charles Desoer. He was on the faculty of MIT as Asst. Professor from 1980–82 and Harvard University as a chaired Gordon Mc Kay professor in 1994. He is married to his former PhD student Claire J. Tomlin, who currently holds a joint appointment as an associate professor in the Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics and the Department of Electrical Engineering, at Stanford University, where she is director of the Hybrid Systems Laboratory and as an associate professor in the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at University of California, Berkeley. His areas of personal research are resilient network control systems, cybersecurity, autonomous and unmanned systems (especially aerial vehicles), computer vision, nonlinear and adaptive control, control of hybrid and embedded systems, and software. Most recently he has been concerned with critical infrastructure protection, in the context of establishing a ten-year NSF Science and Technology Center, TRUST (Team for Research in Ubiquitous Secure Technologies). He has coauthored over 600 technical papers and 10 books, including Adaptive Control: Stability, Convergence and Robustness (with M. Bodson, Prentice Hall, 1989), A Mathematical Introduction to Robotic Manipulation (with R. Murray and Z. Li, CRC Press, 1994), Nonlinear Systems: Analysis, Stability and Control (Springer-Verlag, 1999), An Invitation to 3D Vision: From Images to Models (Springer Verlag, 2003) (with Yi Ma, Stefano Soatto, and Jana Košecká), and Generalized Principal Component Analysis (Springer, 2016) (with René Vidal and Yi Ma). Sastry served as associate editor for numerous publications, including: IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control; IEEE Control Magazine; IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems; the Journal of Mathematical Systems, Estimation and Control; IMA Journal of Control and Information; the International Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing; Journal of Biomimetic Systems and Materials. He is currently an associate editor of the IEEE Proceedings. Sastry was elected a member of the National Academy of Engineering in 2001 and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (AAAS) in 2004. He also received the President of India Gold Medal in 1977, the IBM Faculty Development award for 1983-1985, the NSF Presidential Young Investigator Award in 1985 and the Eckman Award of the American Automatic Control Council in 1990, the Ragazzini Award for Distinguished Accomplishments in teaching in 2005, an M. A. (honoris causa) from Harvard in 1994, Fellow of the IEEE in 1994, the distinguished Alumnus Award of the Indian Institute of Technology in 1999, the David Marr prize for the best paper at the International Conference in Computer Vision in 1999, an honorary doctorate from the KTH Royal Institute of Technology in 2007, and the C.L. Tien Award for Academic Leadership in 2010. He has been a member of the Air Force Scientific Advisory Board from 2002-5 and the Defense Science Board in 2008 among other national boards. He is currently on the corporate board of HCL Technologies (India) and co-directs the C3.ai Digital Transformation Institute. Currently, He is serving as the Chancellor of the Plaksha University, Mohali. He is on the Scientific Advisory Boards of Interwest LLC, GE Software, and Eriksholm. He is ranked top 30 among electrical-engineering researchers worldwide. References External links Home Page Control theorists Indian roboticists 20th-century Indian mathematicians Living people IIT Bombay alumni Indian emigrants to the United States UC Berkeley College of Environmental Design alumni UC Berkeley College of Engineering faculty Massachusetts Institute of Technology faculty Year of birth missing (living people) American people of Indian descent

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17170796

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premonition%20%28Tony%20MacAlpine%20album%29

Premonition (Tony MacAlpine album)

Premonition is the fifth studio album by guitarist Tony MacAlpine, released in 1994 through Shrapnel Records. Critical reception Robert Taylor at AllMusic calls Premonition "very monotonous with less than memorable melodies and little variety in [MacAlpine's] guitar sound" and "A slightly better than average release in a tired genre." He nonetheless praised MacAlpine's fast guitar work and the "excellent" contributions of drummer Deen Castronovo, but remarked that "the predictable song structures limit the possibilities of the music." Track listing Personnel Tony MacAlpine – guitar, keyboard (except tracks 2, 10), production Jens Johansson – keyboard (tracks 2, 10) Deen Castronovo – drums Tony Franklin – bass Steve Fontano – engineering Shawn Morris – engineering Joe Marquez – engineering Arjan MacNamara – engineering, mastering Mark "Mooka" Rennick – overdubbing, mixing, mastering Mike Varney – executive production References External links In Review: Tony MacAlpine "Premonition" at Guitar Nine Records Tony MacAlpine albums 1994 albums Shrapnel Records albums Albums produced by Mike Varney

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17170797

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Joey%20Bishop%20Show

The Joey Bishop Show

The Joey Bishop Show is the title of the following shows which starred American comic actor Joey Bishop: The Joey Bishop Show (TV series), an American situation comedy television series, broadcast by NBC (1961–1964) and CBS (1964–1965) The Joey Bishop Show (talk show), an American television talk show program, presented on ABC's nighttime schedule (11:30pm–1am) from April 1967 to December 1969

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17170807

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lineament

Lineament

See also Line (geometry) A lineament is a linear feature in a landscape which is an expression of an underlying geological structure such as a fault. Typically a lineament will appear as a fault-aligned valley, a series of fault or fold-aligned hills, a straight coastline or indeed a combination of these features. Fracture zones, shear zones and igneous intrusions such as dykes can also be expressed as geomorphic lineaments. Lineaments are often apparent in geological or topographic maps and can appear obvious on aerial or satellite photographs. There are for example, several instances within Great Britain. In Scotland the Great Glen Fault and Highland Boundary Fault give rise to lineaments as does the Malvern Line in western England and the Neath Disturbance in South Wales. The term 'megalineament' has been used to describe such features on a continental scale. The trace of the San Andreas Fault might be considered an example. The Trans Brazilian Lineament and the Trans-Saharan Belt, taken together, form perhaps the longest coherent shear zone on the Earth, extending for about 4,000 km. Lineaments have also been identified on other planets and their moons. Their origins may be radically different from those of terrestrial lineaments due to the differing tectonic processes involved. References Geomorphology Structural geology

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17170842

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirei%20Shigemori

Mirei Shigemori

, was a Japanese landscape architect and historian of Japanese gardens. Life and career Mirei Shigemori was a garden designer who actively participated in many areas of Japanese art and design. Shigemori was born in Kayō, Jōbō District, Okayama Prefecture, and in his youth was exposed to lessons in traditional tea ceremony and flower arrangement, as well as landscape ink and wash painting. In 1917, he entered the Tokyo Fine Arts School to study nihonga, or Japanese painting, and later completed a graduate degree from the Department of Research. In the early 1920s, he tried extensively to found a school of Japanese Culture, Bunka Daigakuin to synthesize the teaching of culture, but was foiled by the 1923 Great Kantō earthquake, which forced him to move back to his hometown near Kyoto. He also intended to create a new style of ikebana, or flower arrangement, and produced art criticism and history writings, including the Complete Works of Japanese Flower Arrangement Art published in 1930, and the New Ikebana Declaration written with Sofu Teshigahara and Bunpo Nakayama in 1933. Throughout his later gardening career, he maintained a voice in avant garde criticism of ikebana through publishing Ikebana Geijutsu magazine beginning in 1950, and through the founding of an ikebana study group called Byakutosha in 1949. At the same time, he cultivated an interest and knowledge in traditional Japanese gardens. He co-founded the Kyoto Rinsen Kyokai with others in 1932. After the destruction caused by the Muroto typhoon in 1934, he began a survey of significant gardens in Japan. In 1938, he finished publishing the 26-volume Illustrated Book on the History of the Japanese Garden, a meticulous documentation of major gardens in the country which he revised in 1971, shortly before his death. He began practicing as a garden designer in 1914 with a garden and tea room on his family’s property. His first major work was a design for the garden at Tofuku-ji Temple in 1939. He designed 240 gardens, and worked mostly in karesansui, or dry landscape gardens. Many of his gardens are on existing religious sites, but a few of his works are in cultural or commercial settings. He also collaborated with Isamu Noguchi in choosing stones for the UNESCO Garden in Paris. Design philosophy Shigemori’s work and writings reflect and interface with the changing political and cultural framework of Japan during his life. Kendall Brown, in his preface to Mirei Shigemori: Rebel in the Garden notes that “Shigemori embodies the central artistic quest of his era – a new direction in Japanese creativity founded on the desire to overcome a fundamental tension between the perceived polarities of dynamic Western Culture and the relative stasis attributed to the Asian tradition.” He was trained in nihonga, or Japanese painting, and drew on the traditional arts of ikebana (flower arrangement), and chadō (tea ceremony), and Shinto, Buddhist, and Taoist cosmological ideas in his work. At the same time, his work is closely tied to theories of the Primitive Modern explored by artists and architects like Isamu Noguchi, Kenzo Tange, and ikebana artists Sofu Teishigahara and Shuzo Takiguchi. This movement drew on the energy of Japanese prehistoric arts of the Yayoi and Jōmon periods, and allowed artists to “radicalize existing practices within the Japanese framework and thereby transcend the dichotomy of Japanese ‘tradition’ and western ‘modernity’.” In his gardens, Shigemori recovers the primordial power that the Shinto tradition attributed to nature, yet works as a modernist artist-hero to innovate a traditional Japanese garden typology. The text he wrote in 1971, titled the Shin Sakuteiki, summarizes his attitudes towards Japanese garden making in the 20th century. He noted that contemporary approaches to Japanese landscape design gravitated to two extremes. Traditionalists revered the built cultural environment, and strictly imitated their forms, and hoped that the use of these forms would “restore the values, ethics, and behaviors of the past.” On the other hand, modernists saw the past as a relic, or obstacle to be discarded, and old forms were seen as a “negative against which to measure progress.” In his argument, Shigemori argued for a hybrid approach, in which the past would inform and give cultural resonance to present developments in form. He advocated for studying the past masters, and that designers should “emulate their way to invention rather than the results achieved, (so) gardenmakers could distill the most valuable inspiration for their work.” Shigemori’s work reflects this idea of culturally grounded innovation. Shigemori was greatly influenced by Western culture in his Japanese garden design. The modernist movement which arrived in Japan during the 1920s and 1930s had a profound impact on his approach to design. “In Shigemori’s experience, exploration of the Western avant-garde and Japanese pre-modern culture played equally large roles.” While continuing his graduate degree Shigemori studied contemporary aesthetics, art history and philosophy. This would greatly influence Shigemori and his design approach for the rest of his life. At the age of 29, Shigemori changed his first name from Kazuo to Mirei the Japanese pronunciation for Francois Millet, a French landscape painter. During this period, Shigemori was still working in other mediums such as ikebana. During the Showa period (1925 onward), Shigemori advocated a new approach to the arrangements of flowers. Traditional ikebana arrangements aspired to imitate nature, known as naturalism. His new style attempted to mimic the surrealist movements found in western cultures at the time while still rooted in Japanese aesthetics. Throughout Shigemori’s career, regardless of medium he persistently questioned the traditional norms. The extreme to traditional arts would have been to advocate the modernist movement. In that approach designers and artist abandon design traditional Japanese philosophies and attempted to recreate Western aesthetics. Instead Shigemori embraced a balance between the past and modernist movement. He resisted the trend in the Japan at the time that advocated completely Western and modern approach to design. As Shigemori became more interested in Japanese garden design, he meticulously surveyed and researched 242 gardens in Japan. His findings were published in 1938 as a collection called Illustrated Book on the History of the Japanese Garden. Upon completing his research, Shigemori started to apply his own aesthetics to garden design. Shigemori believed that Japanese garden design had stopped evolving since the Edo Period (1600-1868), and resolved to modernize the medium. His first major work was at Tofu-kuji Temple in Kyoto. Within the gardens Shigemori blended traditional garden design with more contemporary concepts. The gardens of Tofu-kuji have strong elements of cubism and surrealism in particular in the use of stone. The stones consisted of square cubes, creating a checker pattern as well as round stone pillars which replaced naturally shaped stone. While at first glance the gardens appear to have abandoned traditional constraints, the design upon closer examination highlight an evolution of aesthetics. Shigemori continued to be a prolific designer and scholar until his death in 1975. His philosophical approach to Japanese garden design reinterpreted foreign influences to breathe new vitality to a traditional medium. He took uniquely Western design aesthetics and created an evolved Japanese garden. He spoke extensively of the growing estrangement between people and the primordial power of nature, and his gardens are full of hybrid symbols that seek to reveal the cultural and natural histories their sites. Traditional garden forms are reinterpreted with modern materials and attempt to reengage the viewer with the ever developing continuum of Japanese culture. Major projects Kasuga Taisha, 1934 Tōfuku-ji Hojo, 1939 Kishiwada-jo, 1953 Maegaki Residence, 1955 Kogawa Residence, 1958–65 Zuiho-in, 1961 Kozen-ji, 1963 Ryogin-an, 1964 Kitano Bijutsukan, 1965 Sumiyoshi Shrine, 1966 Sekizo-ji, 1972 Yurin no Niwa, 1969 Tenrai-an, 1969 Ashida Residence, 1971 Hōkoku Shrine, Tamba, Hyōgo 1972 Fukuchi-in, 1973 Matsunoo-taisha, in Matsuo, Kyoto, 1975 Books by Shigemori translated into English Shigemori, Mirei. Gardens of Japan. Vol. 1. Kyoto: Nissha, 1949. Shigemori, Mirei and Hashizume Mitsuharu. The Art of Flower Arrangement in Japan. Kyoto: Kasuke Murakami, 1933. Notes References Conan, Michel. Contemporary Garden Aesthetics, Creations and Interpretations. Dumbarton Oaks Colloquium on the History of Landscape Architecture. 2005th ed. Washington, D.C; Cambridge: Published by Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection; Distributed by Harvard University Press, 2007. Kuck, Loraine. The World of the Japanese Garden; from Chinese Origins to Modern Landscape Art, by Takeji Iwamiya. New York: Weatherhill, 1980. Nitschke, Gunter. Japanese Gardens: Right Angle and Natural Form. New York: Taschen, 1999. Treib, Marc. “Converging Arcs on a Sphere: Renewing Japanese Landscape Design.” In The Architecture of Landscape, 1940-1960, by Treib, Marc. 270-299. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2002. Trieb, Marc. Noguchi in Paris : The Unesco Garden. San Francisco: William Stout Publishers, 2003. Tschumi, Christian. Mirei Shigemori: Modernizing the Japanese Garden. Berkeley, Calif: Stone Bridge Press, 2005. Tschumi, Christian. Mirei Shigemori, Rebel in the Garden : Modern Japanese Landscape Architecture. Basel; Boston: Birkhäuser, 2007. Tschumi, C. A. "Between Tradition and Modernity: The Karesansui Gardens of Mirei Shigemori." Landscape Journal 25, no. 1 (2006): 108-125. People from Okayama Prefecture Gardening in Japan Japanese landscape architects Kyoto 1896 births 1975 deaths

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17170852

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan%20Morogiello

Dan Morogiello

Daniel Joseph Morogiello, born March 26, 1955, in Brooklyn, New York, is a former 1976 third-round draft choice of the Atlanta Braves. Played a total of 10 professional seasons, reaching the majors with the 1983 World Series champion Baltimore Orioles. On June 5, 1974, Morogiello was drafted in the eighth-round out of Canarsie High School but chose not to sign. Instead, he went on to pitch two seasons at Seton Hall University for head coach Mike Sheppard, leading the Pirates to the 1975 College World Series. Following his professional career, he pitched 10 more years in the Met League and was inducted into the Bergen County (NJ) Hall of Fame. Active in over-30 leagues for several years after that, Morogiello also served as pitching coach at Hunterdon Central Regional HS from 1999 to 2002. In 2004, he joined the NJIT Baseball coaching staff where he became a volunteer assistant in working with the NJIT pitching staff. He and his wife, Nancy, have two daughters, Vanessa and Jenna, and a son Dan. Professional career After being drafted by the Atlanta Braves in 1976, he spent several years in the Minor League system before making his Major League debut with the Baltimore Orioles on May 20, 1983, against the Toronto Blue Jays. In his one year in Major League baseball, Morogiello compiled an 0–1 record, with 37.2 innings pitched in 22 appearances with a stellar 2.39 ERA for the World Series champions. On July 11, 1983, Morogiello picked up his only major league save. He pitched 2 shutout innings to help the Orioles defeat the Athletics, 7–6. His final Major League game was September 22, 1983. References Sources , or Baseball Almanac, or Retrosheet, or Sports Illustrated, or Pelota Binaria (Venezuelan Winter League) 1955 births Living people American people of Italian descent Baltimore Orioles players Baseball players from New York (state) Cardenales de Lara players American expatriate baseball players in Venezuela Evansville Triplets players Greenwood Braves players Kingsport Braves players Louisville Redbirds players Major League Baseball pitchers Baseball players from Brooklyn Richmond Braves players Rochester Red Wings players Savannah Braves players Seton Hall Pirates baseball players Canarsie High School alumni Milford Academy alumni NJIT Highlanders baseball coaches

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17170880

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1414%20J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me

1414 Jérôme

1414 Jérôme, provisional designation , is a carbonaceous Dorian asteroid from the central region of the asteroid belt, approximately 16 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 12 February 1937 by, French astronomer Louis Boyer at Algiers Observatory, Algeria, in northern Africa, and named after his father Jérôme Boyer. Orbit and classification Jérôme is a member of the Dora family (), a well-established central asteroid family of more than 1,200 carbonaceous asteroids. The family's namesake is 668 Dora. It is alternatively known as the "Zhongolovich family", named after its presumably largest member 1734 Zhongolovich. The Dora family may also contain a subfamily. Jérôme orbits the Sun in the middle main-belt at a distance of 2.3–3.2 AU once every 4 years and 8 months (1,697 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.16 and an inclination of 9° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc starts with its official discovery observation, as no precoveries were taken and no prior identifications were made. Physical characteristics Jérôme is a dark C-type asteroid, classified as a hydrated Ch-subtype in the SMASS classification scheme. According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS and NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Jérôme measures 15.1 and 17.2 kilometers in diameter, and its surface has an albedo of 0.065 and 0.054, respectively. It has an absolute magnitude of 13.1. Lightcurves As of 2017, Jérômes rotation period, spin axis and shape remains unknown. Naming This minor planet was named by the discoverer in honour of his father, Jérôme Boyer. Naming citation was first mentioned in The Names of the Minor Planets by Paul Herget in 1955 (). References External links Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info ) Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000) – Minor Planet Center 001414 Discoveries by Louis Boyer (astronomer) Named minor planets 001414 19370212

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17170924

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert%20M.%20Farnsworth

Robert M. Farnsworth

Robert Merle Farnsworth (May 5, 1929 – March 7, 2022) was an American author and academic who worked as a Professor Emeritus of English at the University of Missouri–Kansas City. He wrote about prominent literary figures and civil rights activists including Melvin B. Tolson and Leon Jordan. Early life and education Farnsworth was born in 1929 in Detroit, Michigan. He graduated from the University of Michigan and earned a PhD from Tulane University in 1957. Career Farnsworth wrote a biography of assassinated civil rights leader Leon Jordan. Jordan had helped to found a political organization known as Freedom, Inc. before his long-unsolved murder. Farnsworth had met Jordan in 1961 and said he was "in awe of him." He also wrote a biography of poet Melvin B. Tolson titled Melvin B. Tolson, 1898-1966: Plain and Poetic Prophecy. The book was reviewed in World Literature Today. In Rhetoric at the Margins: Revising the History of Writing Instruction in American Colleges, 1873-1947, author David Gold wrote, "Robert M. Farnsworth's finely balanced and carefully researched biography does little worse than suggest that Tolson's love for argumentation may have intimidated his children, who nonetheless respected him and loved him dearly." Farnsworth also edited Caviar and Cabbage: Selected Columns by Melvin B. Tolson from the Washington Tribune, 1937-1944. The book included selections from a weekly newspaper column on black culture that Tolson had written for seven years. He authored a biography of journalist Edgar Snow titled From Vagabond to Journalist: Edgar Snow in Asia, 1928--1941. The work was described in Kirkus Reviews as a "resonant briefing on an American who bore eloquent witness to a turning point in Asian history." The book was one of two Snow biographies published in 1996. Farnsworth was an emeritus professor of English at the University of Missouri–Kansas City. Personal life Farnsworth died at his home in Kansas City on March 7, 2022, survived by his wife and five children. Works Richard Wright, Impressions and Perspectives (co-edited with David Ray), University of Michigan Press, 1973. Edited with afterword, Melvin B. Tolson's A Gallery of Harlem Portraits, University of Missouri Press, 1982. Edited with introduction, Caviar and Cabbage: Selected Columns by Melvin B. Tolson from the Washington Tribune, 1937-1944, University of Missouri Press, 1982. Melvin B. Tolson, 1898-1966: Plain Talk and Poetic Prophecy, University of Missouri Press, 1984. Edited with commentary, Edgar Snow's Journey South of the Clouds, University of Missouri Press, 1991. From Vagabond to Journalist: Edgar Snow in Asia, 1928-1940. University of Missouri Press, 1996. References 1929 births 2022 deaths American non-fiction writers American academics of English literature University of Missouri–Kansas City faculty University of Michigan alumni Writers from Detroit

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17170933

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution%20%28Tony%20MacAlpine%20album%29

Evolution (Tony MacAlpine album)

Evolution is the sixth studio album by guitarist Tony MacAlpine, released on October 10, 1995 through Shrapnel Records. Critical reception Robert Taylor at AllMusic gave Evolution four stars out of five, calling it a "predominantly shred-oriented session" and "one of Macalpine's more complete releases", while remarking that it provides a "promising glimpse into his more fusion-oriented endeavors he would explore with Planet X and CAB." He also noted "Time Table" and "Futurism" as highlights. Track listing Personnel Tony MacAlpine – guitar, keyboard, mixing, producer Mike Terrana – drums Tony Franklin – bass Steve Fontano – engineering, mixing, production Kenneth K. Lee Jr. – mastering Notes References External links In Review: Tony MacAlpine "Evolution" at Guitar Nine Records Tony MacAlpine albums 1995 albums Shrapnel Records albums

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17170970

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eldon%20Maquemba

Eldon Maquemba

Eldon Martins Maquemba, known as Maquemba (born 8 June 1984), is an Angolan professional footballer who played as a striker and as a winger. He also holds Portuguese citizenship. Career Maquemba was born in Benguela, Angola. He started his senior career with Clube Oriental de Lisboa, in the Portuguese Second Division. and played also in the same league with teams Clube Desportivo dos Olivais e Moscavide, A.D. Portomosense, Imortal Desportivo Clube. In 2007, Maquemba signed with Swedish team Bodens BK. A year later, he moved to England to play for Halesowen Town F.C. For the 2008–09 season, he signed with Olympiakos Nicosia in Cyprus and was sold in January 2009 to Clube Recreativo da Caála in Angola. In January 2010, he was close to signing a two-year deal with Peñarol of Uruguay but signed with Vietnamese club Đồng Tâm Long An F.C. In 2010, Maquemba was winner of BTV Cup with Đồng Tâm Long An, after a win against Matsubara from Brasil. In 2012 Maquemba moved to Angola, signing a two-year deal with Progresso Associação do Sambizanga in the Girabola. In 2016, Maquemba joined Swedish club Syrianska FC. International career In November 2004, Maquemba was part of Angola's 29-man provisional squad for the COSAFA Cup final. Honours Club Đồng Tâm Long An BTV Cup: 2010 International Angola COSAFA Cup: 2004 References External links Living people 1984 births Sportspeople from Benguela Men's association football forwards Men's association football wingers Angolan men's footballers Portuguese men's footballers C.D. Olivais e Moscavide players Bodens BK players Clube Oriental de Lisboa players Olympiakos Nicosia players Halesowen Town F.C. players Imortal D.C. players Angola men's international footballers UiTM United players Syrianska FC players Girabola players Cypriot Second Division players Expatriate men's footballers in Portugal Expatriate men's footballers in Sweden Angolan expatriate men's footballers Angolan expatriate sportspeople in Malaysia Expatriate men's footballers in Cyprus Expatriate men's footballers in England Expatriate men's footballers in Vietnam Expatriate men's footballers in Malaysia Angolan expatriate sportspeople in Cyprus Angolan expatriate sportspeople in England Angolan expatriate sportspeople in Vietnam

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17170974

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1461%20Jean-Jacques

1461 Jean-Jacques

1461 Jean-Jacques, provisional designation , is a metallic asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt, approximately 34 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 30 December 1937, by French astronomer Marguerite Laugier at Nice Observatory in southern France, who named it after her son Jean-Jacques Laugier. Orbit and classification Jean-Jacques orbits the Sun in the outer main-belt at a distance of 3.0–3.3 AU once every 5 years and 6 months (2,018 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.05 and an inclination of 15° with respect to the ecliptic. The asteroid was first identified as at Johannesburg Observatory in 1935, extending the body's observation arc by 2 years prior to its official discovery observation. Physical characteristics In the Tholen classification, Jean-Jacques is a metallic M-type asteroid. Rotation period In March 2005, a rotational lightcurve of Jean-Jacques was obtained from photometric observations by Laurent Bernasconi and Horacio Correia. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 16.56 hours with a brightness variation of 0.09 in magnitude (). Diameter and albedo According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite, and NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Jean-Jacques measures between 25.33 and 41.43 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.102 and 0.273. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link adopts the results from IRAS, that is an albedo of 0.161 and a diameter of 32.94 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 10.01. Naming This minor planet was named after Jean-Jacques Laugier, the son of the discoverer. The official was published by the Minor Planet Center on 31 January 1962 (). References External links Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info ) Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000) – Minor Planet Center 001461 Discoveries by Marguerite Laugier Named minor planets 001461 19371230

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17170992

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maple%20Lake%20Municipal%20Airport

Maple Lake Municipal Airport

Maple Lake Municipal Airport is a city-owned, public-use airport located one nautical mile (2 km) northeast of the central business district of Maple Lake, a city in Wright County, Minnesota, United States. It is located on Maple Lake and is also known as Maple Lake Municipal Airport & Seaplane Base. The current full name is now Maple Lake Municipal - Bill Mavencamp Sr Field. Although most U.S. airports use the same three-letter location identifier for the FAA and IATA, Maple Lake Municipal Airport is assigned MGG by the FAA but has no designation from the IATA (which assigned MGG to Margarima, Papua New Guinea). The Maple Lake Flying club was formed in 1965 with the goal of establishing an airport in the city. In June 1967 the airport opened. Facilities and aircraft Maple Lake Municipal Airport covers an area of at an elevation of 1,028 feet (313 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 10/28 with a 2,796 x 60 ft (852 x 18 m) asphalt surface. It also has one seaplane landing area designated 4W/22W which measures 8,000 x 2,000 ft (2,438 x 610 m). For the 12-month period ending June 30, 2007, the airport had 20,800 aircraft operations, an average of 56 per day: 91% general aviation, 5% air taxi and 4% military. At that time there were 54 aircraft based at this airport: 76% single-engine, 13% multi-engine and 11% ultralight. See also List of airports in Minnesota References External links page at Minnesota DOT Airport Directory Airports in Minnesota Seaplane bases in the United States Buildings and structures in Wright County, Minnesota Transportation in Wright County, Minnesota

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17171007

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felts%20Mills%2C%20New%20York

Felts Mills, New York

Felts Mills is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in the town of Rutland of Jefferson County, New York, United States. The population was 372 at the 2010 census. Felts Mills' original name was "Mid Road" because it is close to the halfway point between Watertown and Carthage. History Felts Mills was sited on one of several natural falls on the Black River and first settled with the construction of a gristmill in about 1800. An improved dam was erected in 1821, and a stone mill in the following year. In 1824, John Felts constructed the large sawmills that gave the town its name. In 1889, the Taggart Paper Company built a large paper mill on an island across the river, ruins of which are still visible today. Geography The community is in the northeast corner of the town of Rutland, east of the center of Jefferson County. New York State Route 3 passes through the CDP, leading west to Watertown, the county seat, and east to Carthage. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Felts Mills CDP has an area of , all land. Demographics References External links Photos of the extensive remains of the mill ruins and island across from Felts Mills: Hamlets in New York (state) Census-designated places in Jefferson County, New York Census-designated places in New York (state) Hamlets in Jefferson County, New York

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17171020

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laissez-faire%20racism

Laissez-faire racism

Laissez-faire racism (from laissez-faire economics) is closely related to color blindness and covert racism, and is theorised to encompass an ideology that blames minorities for their poorer economic situations, viewing it as the result of cultural inferiority. The term is used largely by scholars of whiteness studies, who argue that laissez-faire racism has tangible consequences even though few would openly claim to be, or even believe they are, laissez-faire racists. Lawrence D. Bobo, Professor of the Social Sciences at Harvard University, and Ryan Smith use this term to argue that the racial outlooks of white Americans have shifted from the more overtly racist Jim Crow attitudes – which endorsed school segregation, advocated for governmentally imposed discrimination, and embraced the idea that minorities were biologically inferior to whites – to a more subtle form of racism that continues to rationalize the ongoing problem of racial oppression in the United States. Laissez-faire racists claim to support equality while maintaining negative, stereotypical beliefs about minorities. The term 'laissez-faire' is borrowed from the French language, where it translates literally to "to leave to do" or substantively to "do nothing". The term therefore underscores the fact that laissez-faire racists can – and wish to – do nothing at all to actively end racism or racial inequality and this alone is enough to maintain the racially inegalitarian status quo. Katherine Tarca writes that laissez-faire racism is the belief, stated or implied through actions, that one can end racial inequality and discrimination by refusing to acknowledge that race and racial discrimination exists. Laissez-faire racism has two main ideas: first, the belief in the melting pot and America's assertion of ideas of equal opportunity, regardless of race. Second, laissez-faire racism encompasses the ideology of how individual deficiencies explain the problems of entire social groups. Tarca explains that whites tend to view laissez-faire racism as being beneficial to people of color, while many minorities believe that these ideologies contrast and ignore the realities facing many minorities in America. Eduardo Bonilla-Silva, who is a professor of sociology at Duke University, suggests that all groups of people in power construct these ideologies in order to justify social inequalities. For example, most racial ideologies today are more inclined to omit unfashionable racist language, which protects racial privilege by employing certain philosophies of liberalism in a more conceptual and decontextualized approach. These ideologies help to reinforce the existing condition of affairs by concentrating on cultural distinctions as the cause of the inferior accomplishments of minorities in education and employment. These ideas are primarily focused on the darker-skinned minorities, such as African-Americans and Latinos. Ideologies like these refuse to acknowledge the systematic oppression, such as the continuing school segregation or persistent negative racial stereotypes that continue to surface in American society. Race Many theorists continue to assert the idea that race is a social construct based on a person's physical appearance, which is not a matter of any actual biological differences between people, and is not a definable, meaningful or useful concept when applied to human beings because there is only one human race. Others respond that although this viewpoint may be biologically accurate, it leads nowhere in our understanding of race issues. Jim Crow According to Katherine Tarca, contemporary racism, with laissez-faire racism being one of its components, has largely evolved from interrelated economic and political dynamics. Racism in the United States progressed from slavery-era evolutionary racism, to the Jim-Crow era of legal racial oppression. Jim Crow racism declined during the twentieth century, in part due to the Civil Rights Movement that challenged the notions of the biological inferiority of blacks. Tarca suggests that the end of Jim Crow laws did not end racism altogether, but led to another form of racism. "Old-fashioned racism", which asserted that blacks were biologically inferior, was mostly replaced from the 1940s to the 1980s with laissez-faire racism. This type of racism is characterized by stereotyping people of color and their communities, blaming them for being marginalized and opposing measures to address systemic racism. Laissez-faire racism of the post-civil rights era was formed through the successes of that movement, including the rejection of outright racist discourse. These advances, however, were moderated by the political and economic factors of the time. Political sentiment toward the Civil Rights Movement, predominantly the Civil Rights Act of 1964, relied on a particular interpretation of liberal theory. Liberalism in America since the Civil Rights Movement reaffirmed the belief in the impartial universal treatment of individuals, which led to the emphasis on individual merit and accomplishments. Opponents of laissez-faire racism claim that those who refuse to accept social explanations for inequality also oppose attempts to prevent it. Support of integration and equality According to Bobo, the slow progression from Jim Crow to laissez-faire racism can be measured in the trends for questions on racial principles. These polls can help to provide the most descriptive evidence in the changes in racial sentiment in the United States. Surveys and polls conducted in 1942 show a continuing increase among whites who support racial integration and equal rights. In 1942, 68 percent of white Americans approved of school segregation, while only 7 percent approved this same position in 1985. Additionally, 55 percent of whites surveyed in 1944 thought whites should receive preference over blacks in access to jobs, compared with only 3 percent of whites in 1972. These same progressive attitudes in whites were extended to areas of interracial marriage, equal housing rights, and access to political office — although racial ideals tended to vary greatly amongst whites depending on geographical location, educational levels, age, and other factors. Resistance to social policy These surveys sustain the idea that most white Americans support integration and racial equality. However, there tends to be pointed differences in the ideas between support for equality and the actual implementation of governmental policies that maintain these ideas. Bobo explains that in 1964, 64 percent of whites nationwide endorsed and supported the idea of integrated schools; however, only 38 percent felt that it was the responsibility of the federal government to implement these changes. By 1986, 93 percent of whites endorsed the principle, but only 26 percent endorsed government efforts to enforce school integration. Comparable examples can be seen in surveys with regard to equal access to employment and housing. In 1972, support for the equal access to jobs stood at 97 percent. However, support for federal programs to prevent employment discrimination reached 39 percent. Similarly, in 1976, 88 percent of whites supported the ideas that blacks should have the right to live wherever they pleased; but only 35 percent said they would vote for laws requiring homeowners to sell without regards to race. Extreme housing and school segregation continues to exist in America today. Meritocracy According to George J. Sefa Dei, meritocracy is based on the idea that the United States is a merit based society where a person's worth and opportunities are solely based on individual effort and abilities. Laissez-faire racism supports the idea of rugged individualism and dismisses oppression on the basis of racial discrimination as attitudinally based and generally questionable. David Kelley's work contrasts this idea of "rugged individualism" with a more accurate picture of the "unrugged individualism" that allows for differentiation based on merit only in the voluntary sector of society, while still pointing out that society is not currently a meritocracy, so that meritocracy claims of those with state power cannot be held up as revealing all true merits on equal footing. Colorblind Colorblindness refers to the idea that racial differences are unimportant in modern society. Bobo suggests that people who are colorblind claim they don't acknowledge, or care about, racial differences in people. These people refuse to acknowledge these contradictions and often claim that their choices are economical or based upon similarities, not racism. Colorblind people often oppose affirmative action because it encourages racism against whites; claim that minorities are disadvantaged because of their own volition, accept racial segregation, and minimize racism and discrimination. According to Tarca, seventy-seven percent of the white respondents agreed with the statement "I am colorblind when it comes to race" in a survey taken on a college campus in 1992. Other studies have found that many whites who believe in the concept of colorblindness lack an understanding about how race shapes life experiences, mostly because whites often don't assign themselves to any particular race, choosing to identify themselves instead as being simply "American." The notion of colorblindness ignores the legacy of racial privilege in the United States. Whites are able to partake in the notion of colorblindness because they are largely unaware of how much that principle benefits them and burdens others. Another one of the principle harms committed through laissez-faire racism has to do with the assertions that discourses dealing with race issues are unnecessary and impolite. The idea that race doesn't matter, refuses to acknowledge the realities of the lives of racialized people, and ignores the fact that, statistically, race plays an important role in education, incarceration rates and terms, as well as other factors. White privilege and laissez-faire racism White privilege refers to rights or advantages given to white persons beyond the common rights and advantages of non-whites. According to Dei, it is through white privilege that differences in race continue to be defined. Many whites refuse to see the ways in which they continue to benefit from racist practices in the past and today. By refusing to acknowledge the hierarchy of race, class and gender in the United States, those in the position of dominance and power are able to downplay and ignore the realities of "oppression fashioned” prejudice (i.e., overt categorical hostility). It does not necessarily eliminate whites’ superior sense of group position. Even white individuals who have close Indigenous friends or spouses often express laissez-faire racism. Three mutually reinforcing social processes—subtyping, ideology-based homophily, and political avoidance norms—interact to sustain whites’ sense of group superiority and justifications for racial inequity. These processes are facilitated by historical and structural conditions, in this case colonization and small-town dynamics. Dei explains that some of the benefits of white privilege include: the positive effects linked to having one's own race extensively and positively represented in the media; the idea that for the most part, your skin color will not prevent you from obtaining housing and employment; and, the knowledge that you will never have to educate your children about what it means to be "different" or negatively represented in society. The laissez-faire ideas that race is not an issue helps to reinforce white privilege. Racial preferences and laissez-faire racism According to Walter Allen, there were unfair racial preferences in an equal opportunity program that was widely implemented from 1965 to 1994. The program was designed to assist minorities and women in educational and career opportunities. Although the affirmative action program is primarily associated with the black community, it has been white females who have benefited most from the program, noting significant gains in all areas of education, employment, and contracting. Racial preferences have come under intense scrutiny for the past decade by those who don't see a need for the program, often calling it racist and accusing it of seeking to punish Asians and whites. The color-blind ideals would make racial preferences unnecessary because it is based on the idea that we live in a society where race is neither acknowledged nor important. Color-blind enthusiasts often use the idea of meritocracy to oppose affirmative action programs. However, according to Dei, these ideas fail to accept the long history of racism that has left its imprint on the lives and opportunities of minorities in the United States. Many people who express the laissez-faire attitude towards racism oppose racial preferences on the grounds that they highlight differences in society when we should focus on making America more colorblind, asserting that they believe in equal rights for minorities, and oppose racial discrimination. Symbolic racism Symbolic racism, which is a term connected with the work of David O. Sears, Professor of Psychology and Political Science at UCLA, and his associate Donald Kinder, is a mix of racist ideals combined with the traditional American moral standards connected with Protestant ethical values. These ideals are concerned with moral character and behavior in association with the belief in individualism. According to Silva, many researchers have criticized the concept of symbolic racism because it asserts the theory that the "anti-black" affect and individualism is new. These critics believe that laissez-faire racism should not be confused with "symbolic racism." Lawrence D. Bobo defines symbolic racism as a form of learned social values that involve the Protestant ethic and anti-black sentiments and fears in a framework where overt segregation and biological racism are less severe. Bobo's concept of laissez-faire racism differs from symbolic racism in three respects. First, Bobo states that laissez-faire racism deals with the historical analysis of the political and economic modification of race in America. Bobo claims that symbolic racism researchers have not effectively dealt with or explained why what they call old-fashioned racism declined or why symbolic racism adopts the specific form and perspective that it does today. Second, Bobo states that symbolic racism is also explicitly based on the idea of the sociocultural theory of prejudice, which places its central meaning on the "psychological affective" nature of racist attitudes. Laissez-faire racism, on the other hand, is based on the sociological theory of prejudice. Third, Bobo believes that symbolic racism deals with the idea that blacks do not work hard enough, are trying to take what they have not earned, and focuses on the individual and individual character traits, while laissez-faire racism is based on prevalent social or economic patterns. See also African-American history Civil rights movement (1896–1954) Apartheid Baseball color line Black Belt (region of Chicago) Black flight Civil rights Covert racism Desegregation Discrimination Ethnopluralism Housing Segregation Jim Crow laws List of anti-discrimination acts Microaggression Mortgage Discrimination Race and health Race card Race legislation in the United States Racial segregation Racial segregation in the United States Racism Redlining Second-class citizen Separate but equal Timeline of the civil rights movement White flight References Further reading Jones, J. M. (1997). Prejudice and racism (2nd edition). New York: McGraw-Hill. Racism Racism in the United States White privilege

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17171038

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codex%20Borgianus

Codex Borgianus

Codex Borgianus, designated by T or 029 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 5 (von Soden), is a Greek and Sahidic uncial manuscript of the Gospels, dated palaeographically to the 5th century. The name of the codex came from its former owners. Contains The Greek text of the codex contains: Luke 6:18-26; 18:2-9.10-16; 18:32-19:8; 21:33-22:3; 22:20-23:20; 24:25-27; 29-31; John 1:24-32; 3:10-17; 4:52-5:7; 6:28-67; 7:6-8:31. The Sahidic text of the codex contains: Luke 6:11-18; 17:29-18:9; 18:?-42; 21:25-32; 22:12-23:11; 24:18-19; 24:21-23; John 1:16-23; 3:2-10; 4:45-52; 6:21-58; 6:58-8:23. Description The codex contains 17 parchment leaves (), with fragments of the Gospel of Luke 6, 17-19, 21-24 and Gospel of John 1, 3-4, 6-8. The manuscript is written in two columns per page, 26-33 lines per page, with the Greek and Sahidic on facing pages. Lines are very short, only 6, 7, 8, and 9 letters in lines. It is written in large letters compressed only on the edge. The letters are square. Tischendorf suggested the scribe was a Copt, because the letters often show Coptic forms. There is no notation of sections or other divisions. The shapes of alpha and iota are specially noticeable. It has no accents and breathings. Text The Greek text of this codex is a secondary representative of the Alexandrian text-type (named also Egyptian text) with a mixture of the Byzantine readings. Kurt Aland placed it in Category II. The Alexandrian text of the Gospel of John stands in close relationship to the Codex Vaticanus, and P75. The text of Luke 22:43-44 is omitted, as in codices p75, א*, A, B, 1071. It does not contain John 5:4 (0125) or the Pericope Adulterae (John 7:53-8:11). It reads βηθαβαρα in John 1:28 and βηθσαιδα in John 5:2. History The manuscript came from the White Monastery. It once belonged to Cardinal Stefano Borgia, hence the name of the codex. Fragments of the codex were discovered independently at separate times and were numbered 029, 0113, 0125, and 0139. Together they have 23 leaves. "It appears that the ignorant monk who brought this manuscript with him from Egypt to Europe, was so unaware of its value, that he lost the greater part of the leaves". The text of Codex 029 was carefully edited in 1789 by A. A. Giorgi. The manuscript was examined by Birch, who collated the Greek text of 029. Birch gave this description of the codex: Codex in membranis scriptus est, charactere unciali quadro, graeco textui adjecta est versio coptica. Vehementer sane dolendum, particulam tam exiguam eximini codicis servatam esse, ex quo, si integrum aetas tulisset, plurima ad textus emendationem peti potuissent. Henri Hyvernat purchased two pages in 1912 in Cairo for John Pierpont Morgan. Present location A few leaves from Uncial 070, formerly designated by Ta, were wrongly listed by Tregelles as a part of the same codex to which Borgianus belonged. The codex is located at the Vatican Library (Borgia Coptic 109), in New York City (Pierpont Morgan M 664A), and in Paris (BnF Copt. 129). See also List of New Testament uncials Coptic versions of the Bible Textual criticism References Further reading E. Amélineau, "Notice des manuscrits coptes de la Bibliothèque nationale renfermant des textes bilingues du Nouveau Testament. Notices et extraits des manuscrits de la Bibliothèque nationale et autres bibliothèques", tome XXXIV, 2e partie NEMBM 34/2 (Paris: 1985), pp. 372, 406-407. (Uncial 0125) P. J. Balestri, Sacrorum bibliorum fragmenta copto-sahidica Musei Borgiani, Novum Testamentum III (Rome, 1904), pp. 202–218, 234–260. [LXX] Paul Canart, Note sur le manuscrit T ou 029 du Nouveau Testament, Biblica, Vol. 84 (2003), pp. 274–275. P. Franchi de'Cavalieri, Codices graeci Chisiani et Borgiani (Rome, 1927), pp. 161–162. External links Codex Borgianus T (029): at the Encyclopedia of Textual Criticism Uncial 029 at the Wieland Willker, "Textual Commentary" Uncial T/029 New York fragments full text of "New York Fragments" at the Wieland Willker, "Textual Commentary" Borgianus Greek-Coptic diglot manuscripts of the New Testament 5th-century biblical manuscripts Bibliothèque nationale de France collections

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17171050

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violent%20Machine

Violent Machine

Violent Machine is the seventh studio album by guitarist Tony MacAlpine, released in 1996 through Metropolis Records (North America) and in 1997 through Victor Entertainment (Japan); it was reissued on May 7, 2002 through Lion Music, with the latter featuring different cover art and having apparently been released without the authorization of MacAlpine or Metropolis. Track listing Personnel Tony MacAlpine – guitar, keyboard, mixing, production Jerome Jones – vocals ("Hatred to Love") Mike Terrana – drums Kevin Chown – bass Damir Simic Shime – engineering, mixing Bob Fisher – mastering Note: Although the back of the CD tray inlay for the 1996 Metropolis edition shows/lists Ricky Ricardo on bass, the liner notes in the cover booklet state: "All Bass Tracks Performed by Kevin Chown." The 2002 Lion edition correctly lists and shows Kevin Chown on bass, as does the back of the CD tray inlay. References External links Tony MacAlpine "Violent Machine" at Guitar Nine Records (archived) Tony MacAlpine albums 1996 albums Metropolis Records albums

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17171055

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%20Night%20to%20Remember%20%28Joe%20Diffie%20song%29

A Night to Remember (Joe Diffie song)

"A Night to Remember" is a song written by Max T. Barnes and T.W. Hale, and recorded by American country music singer Joe Diffie. It was released in March 1999 as the first single and title track from his album A Night to Remember. The single peaked at number 6 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. The song also crossed over to the Top 40 on the Billboard Hot 100, where it peaked at number 38. Content The song is a mid-tempo ballad in which the narrator tells of his "night to remember" a lost lover. He begins by stating that he has had a tough week, and has plans for tonight because he is feeling downcast. In the second verse, he states how he feels that, because his woman was "so hard to lose", he has to do such a recollection of her, even though "sad ain't [his] style". According to Billboard.com, Diffie "conveys an element of hope among the ashes of a relationship that make this song a survivor." Music video The music video for this song starts with Diffie singing and playing guitar in a forest, and also shows a man who is planning his "night to remember" in a dark house. Chart performance The song debuted at number 59 on the Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart dated March 13, 1999. It charted for 29 weeks on that chart, peaking at number 6 on the chart dated July 17, 1999. In addition, it was a Top 40 hit on the Billboard Hot 100, peaking at number 38 on that chart, which is Diffie's only Top 40. In addition, it was ranked as the number 18 most-played song of 1999, according to Billboard. Year-end charts Parodies Country music parodist Cledus T. Judd parodied this song on his album, Just Another Day in Parodies, under the title "A Night I Can't Remember." References 1999 singles 1999 songs Joe Diffie songs Songs written by Max T. Barnes Song recordings produced by Don Cook Epic Records singles

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17171065

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPUS%20card

OPUS card

OPUS is a rechargeable, dual interface (contact/contactless) stored-value smart card using the Calypso Standard and is used by major public transit operators in Greater Montreal and Quebec City, Quebec, Canada. It complies with the ISO/IEC 14443 standard for smartcards and can be read by smartphones with an NFC antenna. The name of the card in French, Carte OPUS, is a pun on the word in French for smart cards with embedded chips, carte à puce. Fares An advantage to the smart card compared to the previous system is the seamless integration with other transit networks of neighbouring cities. Another advantage relates to the speed at which users can access the system. As opposed to the magnetic stripe cards previously in use, the contactless smart card is more user-friendly in that the card does not risk becoming demagnetized and rendered useless and also does not require patrons to slide the card in a particular way; proximity to the contactless reader will suffice. A disadvantage is that a new card costs $6. The cards expire after four years, and there is no charge for replacements. One card can contain up to four different kinds of fares. For example, an OPUS card can contain an STM monthly pass, ten STL tickets, six CIT Laurentides tickets, and two train tickets for Exo zone 5 or both individual STM tickets and a weekly or monthly pass). Unlike other transit cards, such as Presto (Ontario) and Compass (Metro Vancouver), the OPUS is not a stored-value system. The appropriate fare is deducted when paying at any machine, in a similar fashion to PayPass, and daily, weekly, and monthly passes are used before individual tickets. The main goal behind the creation of this card was to reduce fare evasion in the province's transit systems. The card is available at various points of sale where local transit fares are currently sold. Re-filling stations can be found at Montreal Metro stations, train stations, and Exo bus terminals, as well as from specified retailers where local transit fares are sold. Costs to the STM related to the project were approximately $138 million, compared to the original estimated cost of some $100 million. The project was originally supposed to be implemented in 2006. The OPUS card has been widely criticized for its lack of stored-value capability and for being able to load only four types of tickets/passes simultaneously, factors that significantly reduce the capability and flexibility that would have otherwise been gained from a stored-value system. Rollout phases Q2 2008 – Testing with employees of transit authorities and select groups of testers. Q2 2008 – Deployed for users of the RTL only. Q4 2008 – Deployed for students on all STM, STL and RTL as well as Exo TRAM users. Late Q4 2008 – Deployed for all regular fare users of all three transit authorities as well as Exo TRAM users. Q2 2009 – Start of deployment for users of CIT systems. Q2 2010 – End of deployment for users of CIT systems. In preparation for this new step in Montreal's public transportation network, turnstiles that incorporate the reader and vending machines were installed in Metro stations; buses had previously been fitted with new fare boxes that incorporate the card reader, in order to ensure the uniformity of methods of payment across Montreal’s transit network and that of its suburbs. Participating transit authorities See also List of smart cards References External links Official website Public transport in Quebec Montreal Metro Exo (public transit) Société de transport de Montréal Contactless smart cards Fare collection systems in Canada

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17171082

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McCready

McCready

McCready is an Irish and Scottish surname. It is the Anglicized form of Gaelic Mac Riada "son of Riada", a personal name meaning "trained" and "expert". McCready is a variant of McCreadie; other variants are MacCready and McCredie. People with the surname include: Allan McCready (1916–2003), New Zealand politician Benjamin McCready (born 1951), American portrait painter Chris McCready (born 1981), English footballer Connie McCready (1921–2000), American politician Esther McCready (1931–2020), American nurse George McCready Price (1870–1963), Canadian creationist Keith McCready (born 1957), American professional pool player Kevin F. McCready (1957–2004), American clinical psychologist Lauren S. McCready (1915–2007), Rear Admiral and founder of the United States Merchant Marine Academy Mike McCready (born 1966), lead guitarist of the American rock band, Pearl Jam. Mindy McCready (1975–2013), American country music artist Niall McCready, Irish Gaelic footballer Pat McCready (born 1974), Canadian lacrosse player Scott McCready (born 1977), British football (American) player Sam McCready (disambiguation), several people See also Gwyn Cready (born 1962), American author References

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17171086

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esther%20James

Esther James

Esther Marion Pretoria James (5 November 1900 – 7 January 1990) was an entrepreneur who once walked the length of New Zealand to raise awareness of New Zealand-made goods. Career James patented a cutlery washer and rinser that was sold and used in many homes. James was an architectural student of WA Cumming (architect) in Auckland for three years. James was one of New Zealand's first professional fashion models and a keen supporter of "buy New Zealand-made." James walked the length of New Zealand in 1931–32 to raise awareness of New Zealand-made goods and improve trade during the depression. She was the first person ever to do this walk from Spirits Bay to Stewart Island and wore only New Zealand-made clothing and shoes. The walk took six months. She also walked from Melbourne to Brisbane in Australia to promote tourism to New Zealand to Australians. James purchased land in Tauranga and built a house, saying she made 4000 concrete bricks. The sale of that property gave her profits and went on to build a larger house in Remuera, Auckland. James wrote a best-selling autobiography titled Jobbing Along published in Christchurch in 1965 by Whitcombe & Tombs. In 1969 she was promoting herself as a candidate for a new political party the Independent Women's Party. She said:A women spends, on average, 25 years of her married life in her home - without praise or pay. Then her husband can take her matrimonial home away from her.' (Esther James 1969)James lost all her assets in the divorce from her first husband in 1935 including 'the family home-and-income property she had built in the mid-1920s with the proceeds of her earlier land deals'. Her second husband did not approve of her entrepreneurialism and was controlling of their finances. Family James was from Pahiatua, New Zealand. She grew up on a farm and was one of the younger of ten siblings. She had two children while her husband was in the army. The soldier and member of the New Zealand Legislative Council, George Stoddart Whitmore (1829–1903), was her great-grandfather. References 1900 births 1990 deaths New Zealand female models People from Pahiatua

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17171108

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2004%E2%80%9305%20FA%20Women%27s%20Premier%20League

2004–05 FA Women's Premier League

The 2004–05 FA Women's Premier League season was the 14th season of the FA Women's Premier League. National Division The season started on 15 August 2004 and ended on 7 May 2005. Arsenal were the defending champions, while Liverpool and Bristol City entered as the promoted teams from the 2003–04 Northern and Southern Divisions. Arsenal won their second consecutive league title, and seventh overall. Table Results Top goalscorers . Northern Division The season began on 15 August 2004 and ended on 2 May 2005. Table Top goalscorers . Southern Division The season began on 15 August 2004 and ended on 24 April 2005. Cardiff City qualified for the European Cup by winning the Welsh Women's Cup. Table Top goalscorers . References External links RSSSF Eng FA Women's National League seasons Wom 1

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17171109

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southeast%20Engine

Southeast Engine

Southeast Engine is an indie-folk-rock band from Athens, Ohio. With the help of The Wrens, the band signed with Misra Records in 2007 and released their first internationally distributed album later that year. Their music has seen critical acclaim from NPR, Pitchfork. The A.V. Club, and more. History Founding members Adam Remnant (lead vocals, guitar) and Leo DeLuca (drum kit, percussion) grew up in Dayton, Ohio and attended the same high school during the 1990s. During this time, the city's underground music scene made significant and long-standing impressions upon the two. Around 2000, the pair moved to Athens, Ohio and were equally inspired by the Appalachian old-timey and folk music of the area. As a hybridization of the Dayton musical underground and the Athens folk scene, Southeast Engine was formed in 2000. Soon after formation, Michael Lachman (keyboards) joined and the current lineup now also includes Jesse Remnant (Adam's younger brother) on bass and multi-instrumentalist William Matheny. Discography Albums 2003 Love is a Murder, a Mystery of Sorts - Self-Released 2004 One Caught Fire - Self-Released 2005 Coming to Terms with Gravity - Bettawreckonize Media / Re-released by Misra Records 2007 A Wheel Within A Wheel - Misra Records 2009 From the Forest to the Sea - Misra Records 2011 Canary - Misra Records 2012 Canaanville - Misra Records References Misra Records - http://misrarecords.com/SoutheastEngine.php SXSW - http://2008.sxsw.com/music/showcases/band/4062.html 3 Hive - http://www.3hive.com/2007/10/southeast_engin.php Pitchfork Media - http://www.pitchforkmedia.com/article/record_review/49535-a-wheel-within-a-wheel External links Southeast Engine on Myspace Short story review of 2007 album A Wheel Within a Wheel Review of 2009 Album "From the Forest to the Sea Indie rock musical groups from Ohio Musical groups from Ohio Musical groups from Athens, Ohio Misra Records artists

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17171115

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central%20High%20School%20%28Fresno%2C%20California%29

Central High School (Fresno, California)

Central High School is a multi-campus high school located in Fresno, California. The first campus is known as the West Campus, erected in 1922. The second campus, called the East Campus, opened its doors to students in August 1996. Central High serves grades 9-12 and is part of the Central Unified School District Central Unified is currently constructing a new campus expected to open during the 2021-2022 school year. The new high school will be named after the late Central Football Coach Justin Garza. Justin Garza High School will be a separate school from Central High School in Central Unified. On March 13, 2020, the school shutdown in response to the growing Coronavirus pandemic in the United States. As of December 2020, the school has yet to reopen. For the 2021-2022 school year, it has been announced that the two-campuses will split and become separate high schools. Central East and Justin Garza will be based on school boundaries while students will be able to choose to attend Central High School (formerly West campus) History On March 1, 1922, the Central Union High School District was formed. Newly elected board members from the elementary schools had met earlier that year with Walter G. Martin, who would become the new principal. A piece of property on the corner of McKinley Ave. and Dickenson Ave. was purchased from the Charles Mutchler family, which operated a 120-acre farm and dairy at that location. In October of that same year, Central Union High School opened for its first term in two temporary buildings. It had four teachers, including principal W.G. Martin, who taught history. Ward R. Miles taught plane geometry, general science, biology and physical education, Maude Starbuck taught algebra, Latin and English, and Darlene McAllister taught Spanish, English, and physical education. Student enrollment was 70 students. By the end of the first school year, enrollment was close to 100 students. By 1923, construction of a permanent building began. It was considered to be the largest high school in California. It was a two-story brick and stucco building, containing approximately 20 classrooms, a library, offices, and a 750 seat-capacity auditorium. On November 27, 1923, the new Central Union High School building was formally dedicated and opened to the public. In honor of the occasion, the school board secured an invitation to the State Superintendent of Public Instruction, Will C. Wood, to deliver a short address at the dedication ceremony Facing the near capacity situation at the West Campus, as well as the increase in enrollment in the following years, the Central Unified School Board approved the construction of another high school campus. The campus was built on 60 acres on the northwest corner of Dakota Ave. and Cornelia Ave. The campus officially welcomed its students during the 1996–1997 school year. Much controversy came from which students would attend which campus or if students would be divided and attend both schools. Originally all freshmen students were required to attend West Campus while sophomore, junior, and senior students had the option to go to East Campus, or stay at West campus. However, with the steady increase in freshmen students every year, the district decided to let freshman choose to go to either West Campus or East Campus. However, freshman attending East Campus must enroll in one of four of the career academies on Campus. Enrollment in either of the academies requires a four-year commitment to East Campus. Athletics Central is part of the CIF Central Section and competes in the Tri-River-Athletic-Conference (TRAC) in all sports with Buchanan, Clovis High School, Clovis East, Clovis North and Clovis West. Central has won 101 League Championships, 34 - North Sequoia League, 33 - Tri-River-Athletic-Conference, 27 - Central Sequoia League, 7 - Fresno County League CIF Central Section Championships (32) Boys Basketball (1993, 1996, 2016, 2017 & 2018), Pep & Cheer (2014, 2017, 2018**, 2020 & 2022), Football (2017, 2018 & 2019), Girls Golf (2014 & 2015), Track & Field (2008, 2017, & 2021), Softball (2012, 2013 & 2023), Baseball (1950 & 1964), Girls Tennis (1994), Boys Volleyball (2022) Girls Volleyball (2017), Boys Golf (2014), Boys Tennis (1992), Boys Soccer (2019 & 2020), Boys Cross Country (2019) Pep & Cheer both teams won titles in 2018 CIF Regional Championships (4) Girls Volleyball (2018 Northern California Regional - Open Division) & Football (2019 Northern California Regional Division I-AA), Cheer (NorCal) 2022, 2023 Girls Basketball (NorCal) CIF State Championships (4) 2019 Football CIF State Division I-AA (15-0 Season), 2020 CIF Division III State Wrestling Dual Championship, 2022 Boys Track & Field, 2023 CIF Division II Girls Basketball California State Championships Boys Track and Field 2021 Jeremiah Walker (2021) 400m CIF Individual State Track & Field Champions 2022 - Boys 4x100, Jeremiah Walker 400 Meter Dash Central Wrestling Individual Boys & Girls CIF State Champions Adrian Camposano (2013) at 106 pounds & Paige Morales (2022) at 106 Pounds (36-0) Season Record Unified Sports (Special needs program) along with the Clovis Unified Schools has won TRAC in Soccer 2016, 2018 & 2021 Pep & Cheer National Championships (7 USA & 1 NCA) USA Cheer National Championships (2006, 2008, 2013, 2017 & 2020) USA Pep National Championships (2007 & 2009) NCA National Champions (2022) Notable alumni Carter Hartwig, NFL player (class of 1975) Tom Goodwin, Minor League coach Atlanta Braves Organization (Class of 1986) Marcus Walden, baseball player, Relief Pitcher - Seattle Mariners organization (Class of 2006) Jaylon Johnson, NFL Player (Class of 2017), Cornerback - Chicago Bears Giana Mancha, (Class of 2017), Pitcher - University of Central Florida, currently playing for the Smash it sports Vipers of the Women's Professional Fastpitch External links Central Unified School District official website Central High School Alumni Association References High schools in Fresno, California Public high schools in California 1922 establishments in California

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17171132

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donehoo-Brannen%20House

Donehoo-Brannen House

The Donehoo-Brannen House (also known as the Donehoo-Brannen-Nesmith House) is a historic house located at 332 Savannah Avenue in Statesboro, Georgia. Description and history The Classical Revival style house was completed in 1917 and was designed by the Georgia-born American architect Edward Columbus Hosford, who is noted for the courthouses and other buildings that he designed in Florida, Georgia and Texas. He designed the 1914 renovations to the historic Bulloch County Courthouse in Statesboro. On July 7, 1995, the house was added to the National Register of Historic Places. It is also part of the Savannah Avenue Historic District (NRHP #96001339). See also National Register of Historic Places listings in Bulloch County, Georgia References External links Edward Columbus Hosford buildings Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Georgia (U.S. state) Houses in Bulloch County, Georgia Neoclassical architecture in Georgia (U.S. state) National Register of Historic Places in Bulloch County, Georgia Houses completed in 1917

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17171175

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HNoMS%20Honningsv%C3%A5g

HNoMS Honningsvåg

HNoMS Honningsvåg was a naval trawler that served throughout the Second World War as a patrol boat in the Royal Norwegian Navy. She was launched at the North Sea harbour of Wesermünde in Hanover, Germany in February 1940 as the fishing trawler Malangen and was captured by Norwegian militiamen at the North Norwegian port of Honningsvåg during her maiden fishing journey to the Barents Sea. Having taken part in the defence of Norway in 1940 she spent the rest of the war years patrolling the ocean off Iceland. She was decommissioned in 1946, sold to a civilian fishing company in 1947 and scrapped in 1973. German career Malangen was launched in February 1940 with the designation PG 550 for the trawler company Norddeutsche Hochseefischerei AG. At this early point in the war the Kriegsmarine had not yet begun requisitioning all new trawlers and Malangen was used as an ordinary fishing vessel. Maiden voyage and capture On 27 March 1940 the Malangen departed Wesermünde on her maiden voyage to the fishing grounds of the Barents Sea. While she operated off Norway the German invasion of that country began. As she attempted to make her way back to Germany Malangen entered the port of Honningsvåg in the Norwegian Finnmark county on 13 April. When the German trawler entered the small port she was swiftly boarded by a locally raised guard unit led by løytnant (Lieutenant, Junior Grade) C. A. Carlsen and seized before the crew could set off the two scuttling charges they had placed in the engine room. This was the second German trawler the Honningsvåg riflemen had captured; two days previously they had seized control of the München of "Nordsee" Deutsche Hochseefischerei AG. The German sailors were later transferred to a prisoner-of-war camp at Vardøhus Fortress by the 1,382 ton Norwegian steamer Nova, arriving on 24 April. The sailors were transferred on the Nova to Skorpa prisoner of war camp in Troms on 13 May 1940 and released from captivity on 12 June, after the Norwegian capitulation. Royal Norwegian Navy service Norwegian Campaign On 23 April 1940, ten days after the capture of Malangen, the Royal Norwegian Navy fenrik (Ensign) A. E. T. Plyhn assumed command of the trawler. Since her capture the ship had been renamed Honningsvåg in honour of the port in which she was captured and had a 47 mm gun installed. Her first mission in Norwegian service was to sail south to the city of Bodø in Nordland county for further orders. Operations in Nordland After Honningsvåg arrived at Bodø the naval district commander there stationed the trawler at Sandnessjøen for local patrol missions. While stationed in Sandnessjøen fenrik Plyhn was promoted to løytnant. In April and May 1940 Honningsvåg was one of two Norwegian naval vessels patrolling the southern coastline of Helgeland, keeping German forces away from the coastal areas even as they advanced northwards along Norwegian national road 50 further inland towards Narvik. The other warship on the Helgeland coast was the 192 ton requisitioned local steamer Aiding British landings On 9 May the British troopship Royal Watch arrived at Bodø carrying a 600 men-strong force of two companies codenamed Scissorforce to help block the German advance northwards from Trondheim. Honningsvåg, two local coastal steamers and three fishing vessels were assigned to help land the British forces. By the morning of 10 May all the British soldiers and their equipment had been brought ashore by the Norwegian vessels. Capturing German air crews 14 May saw Honningsvåg being despatched to the Vefsnfjord to deal with a German twin-engined seaplane that was grounded on the shoreline near Kvalnes at the island of Alsten. When Honningsvåg arrived on the scene the crew found that since the aircraft had landed a local militia unit had attacked the Germans, killing one and capturing the other two crew members, one of whom had been wounded. The seaplane was found to be loaded with tins of food that were probably destined for the surrounded German forces at Narvik. Honningsvåg loaded the aircraft's machine guns and ammunition as well as the food cargo and brought the German airmen with her back to Sandnessjøen. The dead German was handed over to Sandnessjøen Hospital while the two prisoners were taken into police custody. HNoMS Honningsvåg proceeded to Dalsvåg in Dønna and was anchored there when five German bombers attacked Sandnessjøen later in the day. On 15 May a German land aircraft made an emergency landing at Alstahaug where it was approached by a local militia force. After the German aircrew refused to surrender, the Norwegians opened fire, wounding one of the crew and forcing the four airmen to capitulate. The wounded German was brought to the hospital in Sandnessjøen while the other three were taken by fishing boat to a prisoner-of-war camp. Honningsvåg became involved in the episode later the same day when a Heinkel He 59 D-AKUK, an ambulance seaplane of the German Seenotflugkommando 1 (Sea Emergency Command 1), responded to emergency calls that the downed German aircrew had made before being captured. At Alstahaug the German officer in charge of the rescue operation, Oberstleutnant Branger, was told by the local population that the crew of the German aircraft had been moved and that there were German wounded and prisoners in nearby Sandnessjøen. After encountering rifle fire from armed guards at the Alstahaug plane wreck Branger decided to continue on to Sandnessjøen to free the wounded Germans held there. Landing at Sandnessjøen at 1730hrs, Branger and an Unteroffizier armed themselves and went to the hospital where they demanded the release of the wounded Germans held there. Although the chief physician refused to release the Germans the police commissioner at nearby Nesna ordered him to comply with the Germans' demands. While the Germans attempted to gain the release of their comrades Honningsvåg arrived at Sandnessjøen. Løytnant Plyhn contacted the district commander in Bodø and was ordered to seize the He 59 and capture the Germans. Oberstleutnant Branger and the Unteroffizier were the first to be taken prisoner, while the two Germans remaining with the seaplane refused to budge and stayed on board until Plyhn approached them alone and after firing a warning shot took them prisoner. The captured Germans were handed over to the police. The He 59 proved impossible to remove due to low tide. After attempts to pull it free had damaged the pontoons and wings beyond repair, it was towed out on the Leirfjord and sunk on 18 May. The Albion The next engagement involving Honningsvåg occurred four days later, on 19 May. The SS Albion, a 192-ton fishing trawler seized by the Germans at Trondheim, had landed 25 German soldiers at Rørvik on 18 May and continued northwards with a cargo of food and other supplies. The cargo was intended to be landed at Mosjøen or Mo i Rana, to supply troops of the German 2nd Mountain Division that were advancing northwards in the direction of Narvik. Albion's mission came nine days after the Germans had successfully used the Norwegian Hurtigruten passenger-cargo vessel Nordnorge to land troops in Hemnesberget on 10 May and bypass strong Allied defensive lines in Nordland. Before Albion could reach her designation she was spotted by civilian observers on Mount Sundsfjellet in Vik, who reported her to Norwegian authorities. Honningsvåg and Heilhorn were ordered on 19 May by the commander at Bodø to intercept and sink the armed German-operated steamship. By the evening of 19 May the Norwegian warships found Albion riding at anchor at the Strømøyene islands some north of Brønnøysund. Locals in rowing boats met the Norwegian warships and told them where to find the Albion. After Honningsvåg had closed to less than , Heilhorn to even less of a distance, the Norwegians opened fire at around 2200hrs and sank Albion. The German crew jumped overboard, swam ashore, and were quickly captured by a waiting militia unit of volunteers from Brønnøysund and Velfjord. Of the ten Germans crewing the Albion two were killed and one wounded. The prisoners and the dead bodies were handed over to Honningsvåg for transportation to Sandnessjøen where they arrived in the early hours of 20 May. A Norwegian pilot was also rescued from the sunken ship. While the Norwegian pilot accompanied the warships back to Bodø, the German prisoners were handed over to a Royal Navy destroyer the Norwegian ships encountered off Sandnessjøen. The Albion was the last German blockade runner to attempt to break through the coastal areas under Norwegian control, with parts of the Helgeland coastline remaining unoccupied until early June. Air attacks As the Norwegian Campaign continued and work on the German airfield at Værnes in Central Norway progressed with the help of some 2,000 Norwegian collaborationist workers, attacks by the Luftwaffe increased in number and intensity. Honningsvåg was subjected to her first attack on 20 May when she was strafed by a single German aircraft while out on patrol in the Ranafjorden, suffering no damage. The next day Sandnessjøen was bombed while Honningsvåg was nearby. This time also being attacked with bombs, as well as strafed, Honningsvåg made evasive manoeuvres and returned fire with her two anti-aircraft machine guns. Suffering minor damage from machine gun hits, she had her first casualty of the war when one of her gunners was lightly wounded. The following days saw steadily increasing German air activity and Honningsvåg was bombed and strafed repeatedly. Skilled manoeuvring and good gunners enabled the trawler to avoid direct hits until she evacuated the area on 24 May. Being completely out of machine gun ammunition, and suffering from major leaks after several near misses from bombs, Honningsvåg sailed to Harstad where she was placed on a slipway for repairs. Evacuation to the UK As the repairs on Honningsvåg were being completed her commander, løytnant Plyhn, was amongst the Norwegian naval officers that received orders on 7 June to sail their vessels to the UK as the Allies had decided to evacuate from Norway in response to the German invasion of France. Initially the orders specified Shetland as the first designation for the Royal Norwegian Navy ships, but after British requests this was changed to Tórshavn on the Faroe Islands where the Norwegian commanders were to contact British naval authorities there to be given recognition signals to identify themselves during their further journey to the UK. The Norwegian Naval Command in Tromsø also ordered the ships to sail as westerly as possible to avoid German air attacks. Honningsvåg departed Harstad on 7 June 1940 to begin five years in exile, leaving the Norwegian coast at Fugløy and joining the westbound allied convoy on 10 June. On 12 June she and several other Norwegian naval vessels arrived at Tórshavn. As the Royal Norwegian Navy assembled in the UK later in the month its total force was 13 warships and five seaplanes manned by 80 officers and 520 men. Repair work in the UK After arrival in the UK Honningsvåg had a number of repairs carried out and was rearmed with a main gun, a 2 pounder pom-pom autocannon, four 12.7 mm Colt Browning AA machine guns, 50 depth charges as well as an Asdic Type 123A sonar system. Iceland Group She was declared war ready on 31 August 1940 and joined the Iceland Group of the RNoN on 6 September 1940 after arriving at Reykjavík. Honningsvåg remained with the Iceland Group for the duration of the war, until 16 May 1945. The Iceland Group, under the overall command of the Admiral Commanding, Iceland Command, initially consisted of Honningsvåg, HNoMS Fridtjof Nansen and HNoMS Nordkapp, later being joined by more Norwegian patrol vessels. The unit's mission was to patrol the Icelandic coastline and the areas of the Arctic Ocean between the islands of Iceland, Jan Mayen and Greenland. Although the Iceland Group had been operational since August 1940 the official establishment of the unit only occurred in June 1941 when a formal RNoN administration was put in place in Reykjavik. Jan Mayen In November 1940 Honningsvåg was sent on a rescue mission to the Norwegian Arctic island of Jan Mayen to retrieve the shipwrecked crew of the Fridtjof Nansen, the latter ship having hit an uncharted underwater reef off the island's southern coast and sunk on 8 November. The crew of the Fridtjof Nansen had managed to abandon ship in lifeboats and land at the nearby Eggøya peninsula on Jan Mayen, from where they were picked up by the Honningsvåg on 12 November and brought back to Iceland. April 1941 saw Honningsvåg return to Jan Mayen in order to re-establish the weather station on the small volcanic island. Honningsvåg and the other vessels of the Iceland Group returned regularly to Jan Mayen with replacement crews and supplies throughout the war. During the visit the crew of Honningsvåg spotted the remnants of two German Heinkel He 115 seaplanes that had been wrecked during a failed October 1940 attempt at establishing a floating seaplane base off the island to provide for meteorological operations. Anti-submarine patrols During patrols and convoy escorting in the Denmark Strait Honningsvåg and fellow Norwegian patrol vessels Namsos, Farsund and Svolvær repeatedly attacked German U-boats. These attacks led to numerous unconfirmed claims of U-boat sinkings. On 10 November 1944 the UK – Reykjavik convoy UR-142 was attacked by U-boats off western Iceland. The British steam tanker and the Icelandic merchant vessel were both torpedoed and sunk by . In response Honningsvåg and a Royal Navy escort vessel counter-attacked with depth charges, claiming a sinking after hearing a large underwater explosion, seeing oil slicks on the surface, and losing the Asdic contact. Following the attack Honningsvåg picked up 25 survivors from the Shirvan and the Godafoss. Post-Second World War After returning to Norway in the second half of May 1945 Honningsvåg continued in naval service until she was decommissioned and transferred to Naval Command Trøndelag on 23 August 1946. The next year she was sold to a civilian trawler company in Kristiansund and was converted back to her original role as a fishing trawler. In 1973 she was sold for scrapping in Tjeldsund. Notes Bibliography Fishing vessels of Norway Patrol vessels of the Royal Norwegian Navy Ships built in Bremen (state) Steamships of Norway World War II merchant ships of Germany World War II patrol vessels of Norway 1940 ships Fishing vessels of Germany Captured ships Maritime incidents in April 1940

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17171182

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juventud%20Retalteca

Juventud Retalteca

Club Social y Deportivo Juventud Retalteca was a Guatemalan professional football club based in Retalhuleu is in south-west Guatemala who competed in the Liga Nacional, the nation's top footballing division. History Nicknamed Los Algodoneros (the Cotton pickers), the club was founded on 6 May 1951 by José Maria Olivar and Guillermo Gordillo. The club won promotion to Liga Mayor in 2009 after spending years in the Primera División de Ascenso and defeated national champions C.D. Jalapa 5–0 in the season's opener on August 1, 2009. In February 2012, a car accident in which midfielder Daniel Linares died left the team in shock. They were dissolved in 2012 after surmountable financial problems. Stadium They play their home games at the Estadio Dr. Óscar Monterroso Izaguirre. Honours Copa de Guatemala 2''' 1980, 1985 Coaches Gregorio Bundio Manuel de Jesús Castañeda Daniel Casas Carlos García Cantarero (2010) Manuel Castañeda (2011–) Mauro Oliveira External links Official Website References Defunct football clubs in Guatemala Association football clubs established in 1951 1951 establishments in Guatemala

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17171207

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aibert

Aibert

Aibert (or Aybert) of Crespin, (also Aibert of Tournai) was a Benedictine monastic and hermit revered for his intense life of prayer, asceticism and devotion to Mary. His biography was written by a contemporary, Robert, Archdeacon of Oostrevand. Life Aibert was born in 1060 in the village of Espain in the Diocese of Tournai, in present-day Belgium. His father was a knight, Aldbald of Espen, near Tournai. Aibert fasted frequently, eating only bread or an apple when working in the fields. Moved by a wandering minstrel singing a lament about Theobald of Provins, Aibert began to live a life of asceticism under the direction of a hermit named John who lived in a wood near Crespin Abbey. While Aibert and John shared a single cell, they survived primarily on uncooked herbs and, occasionally, bread. "They chose to eat neither foods of animal origins, nor foods that had been cooked." Aibert joined the abbot on a pilgrimage to Rome, and upon his return in 1090, entered the monastery, becoming a Benedictine. He spent twenty-five years at Crespin Abbey, being selected as provost and cellarer. Aibert was known for his veneration of the Blessed Virgin Mary and is reported to have said 150 Hail Marys daily, 100 with genuflexions and 50 with prostrations. (At that time, the Hail Mary consisted of: "Hail Mary, full of grace, the Lord is with thee; blessed art thou amongst women, and blessed is the fruit of thy womb.") In 1115, Aibert was allowed to return to the solitary life of a hermit. Aibert built a hermitage in the wilderness and was sought out by those seeking spiritual advice and healing. Sometime after returning to the wilderness, Aibert was ordained to the priesthood by Bishop Burchard of Cambrai. Aibert is noted to have said two Masses each day, one for the living and one for the dead. He died in 1140 at the age of 80. His feast day is April 7. References 12th-century Christian saints 12th-century Christian mystics Belgian Roman Catholic saints Belgian hermits Belgian Benedictines Benedictine mystics 1060 births 1140 deaths Raw foodists

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17171231

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central%20Colleges%20of%20the%20Philippines

Central Colleges of the Philippines

The Central Colleges of the Philippines, Inc. () also referred to by its acronym CCP is a private, nonsectarian coeducational higher education institution located in Quezon City, Metro Manila, Philippines. CCP was established in January 18, 1954, and named the Polytechnic Colleges of the Philippines, Inc. (PCP), with an enrollment of 300 students. CCP has eleven academic programs or colleges at present. History Central Colleges of the Philippines started its operations upon its establishment on January 18, 1954, with an enrollment of 300 students. It was then known as the Polytechnic Colleges of the Philippines, Inc. (PCP). It was established by a group of prominent educators: (1) Mech. Engr. Manuel Ignacio Felizardo; DPWH Secretary during late Pres. Ramon Magsaysay, (2) Civil Engr. Vicente "Inte" Y. Orosa Sr., a civil engineering professorial lecturer from FEU Institute of Technology and Mapua University. Served DPWH (1911-1957) 46 years government employee served under six presidents and college founder H.R. Reyes convinced & offered him college presidency but decline, one of his son also alumni of the college of engineering 1959 B.S. Chemical Eng'g and Master Mason of Freemason & Knight of Rizal Orders; (3) Electronic & Comm. Engr. Ciriaco Ygnacio Coronel; (4) Juris Dr. Emilio M. Javier Sr., a graduate of Silliman University A.B. in 1915, admitted to Integrated Bar of the Philippines in July 1919 and obtained his Sc.D. in Jurisprudence from University of Michigan in 1932 and founding dean of Silliman University College of Law in 1935 and past vice-presidential candidate during 1941 Philippine General Election and running mate for presidential candidate Juan M. Sumulong Sr. during 2nd Philippine National election of the Commonwealth of the Philippines against re-electionist Manuel L. Quezon Sr. and running mate for Vice-Presidential Candidate Sergio Omena Sr., but lost to Osmena Sr. Landslide Votes of 1.4 Million Margin; Also Past First College Founding President in 1952-1959 of Philippine Christian College (PCC) Now Philippine Christian University Taft ave., Manila; (5) Civil Engr. Gonzalo T. Vales, a graduate of Bachelor of Arts in 1913 from Silliman University, also awardee of Outstanding Sillimanian Alumni and earned Bachelor in Civil Engineering from University of Southern California in 1917 and freemason member, he is the niece of Evelyn Armanda Vales, First Filipina Graduate of A.B. in Arch. from USC in 1958 and founding President of Philippine Society of Civil Engineers Now Philippine Institute Civil Engineers, Inc. and co-founded and founding dean and former vice-president of Mapua University Manila 1925–1953 with first Filipino Registered Ar. Tomas B. Mapua, co-founded and First College President 1953-1969 and past founding dean of College of Engineering and two daughters Late Rebecca S. Vales was college registrar emeritus and Rachel S. Vales was college alumni director emeritus. On 50th Founding Anniversary 2004-2005 School Board of Trustees approved Board Resolution to renamed the Engineering Building to Engr. Gonzalo T. Vales Hall. During the 1960s, the College of Arts and Science and the College of Business Administration were established. In 1969, Civil Engr. Hermenegildo "Dean Reyes" R. Reyes Sr. as 2nd College President and past dean of the FEU Institute of Technology succeeded by his grandnephew Dr. Nicanor M. Reyes Jr., a past regent of UP Board of Regent in 1962, past president of University of the Philippines Alumni Association, founding president of UP Alumni Engineers in 1945-47 and past president Upsilon Beta Phi Alumni and past president of Philippine Chamber of Commerces, founded of H.R. Reyes Construction, Inc. and graduate of University of the Philippines Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering (BSCE) 1928, School Board of Trustees Chairman Dr. Hermenegildo R. Reyes Sr. a nephew of Educator Dr. Nicanor B. Reyes Sr. founding president of Far Eastern University, born to Paulino Z. Reyes and Marcela S. Reyes. His paternal grandparent Numeriano Somo Reyes and Rosario Zuniga-Reyes. In January 1971, Dr. Reyes, successfully buy out shared of 20% of his Co-founder Engr. Vales and other majority Shareholders, he finally control ownerships & renamed the corporate name of the school from Polytechnic Colleges of the Philippines, Inc. to Central Colleges of the Philippines, Inc.. Expansion of the colleges and More degree programs were added, such as Secretarial Administration Agricultural Business Management, and Doctor of Optometry being offered during the tenure of Dr. Reyes. He held his position in 1969–1979. His eldest son succeeding as Third College President in 1980–present, Ateneo Law School, FEU Institute of Law (1964-1974) and UP College of Law Professor for 1964–1991, Atty. Crispino "Babes" P. Reyes Sr., a graduate of Pre-Law from University of the Philippines Diliman in 1958 and 1962 of LL.B. in Ateneo de Manila University and LL.M. in 1966 from University of Michigan and admitted in Integrated Bar of the Philippines in 1964, Senior Partner his Law firm Pacis & Reyes Attorneys 1978–present and married Elena Santos-Reyes has a son named Crispino Santos Reyes Jr. or Crispino "Eric" S. Reyes, III or his younger brother Hermenegildo Pacis Reyes Jr. (future 4th College President). Also Board Chairman emeritus of Ateneo Law Alumni Association, Inc. and currently Board Chairman with Atty. Antonio C. Pacis President of Legis Forum Inc. aged 81 years old still active in Board Meeting. Campuses CCP has two campuses, the Main Hermenegildo R. Reyes Campus and the Consorcia P. Reyes (extension) Campus. The Main H.R. Campus houses the following. The Paulino Z. Reyes (PR) Hall houses the College of Arts and Science, Education, Accountancy, and Business Administration. It has the admission office, Guidance and Counseling Office, P.E. department, and the typing rooms. The Engr. Gonzalo T. Vales (GV) Hall (Also called Engineering Building) houses the College of Engineering and Optometry. The Dr. Hermenegildo R. Reyes (HR) Hall (Also named as CCP Computer Science Building) houses the College of Computer Studies and Architecture. It also houses the DynEd laboratory room, CTC laboratory rooms, AutoCAD room, Chemistry and Physics laboratory, Drawing Rooms, President's Office, Cashier's Office, Accounting Office, and Studio Theater. The CyberPort (old location of PCP Bldg. Demolished) the canteen and the CyberPort — a laboratory where the students can do their research and communicate with their friends for free. The Antonino Z. Reyes Hall (First and old Main Bldg.) has the school's college main library, the Registrar's Office and CCPAAI Office of the Alumni. The Extension Campus houses the Consorcia P. Reyes Hall, which houses the High School Department, College of Nursing, gym, and ELC (English Learning Center). It will house the College of Hotel and Restaurant Management and the College of Tourism. Academics Accreditation Central Colleges of the Philippines is accredited by the Commission on Higher Education (CHED), Philippine Association of Educators, and Philippine Association of Colleges and Universities Commission on Accreditation (PACUCOA Level 2 re-accreditation). thumb|200px|right|Facade in September 2016 Libraries There are three libraries in CCP: the Main Library (Antonino Z. Reyes Hall), Graduate Studies Library (Antonino Z. Reyes Hall), and the Nursing Library (Consorcia P. Reyes Hall or the Extension Campus). Topnotchers Board Exam Topnotchers 1st Place - 1996 Electrical Engineering Board Exam - Engr. Belino Dagalea 5th Place - 2017 May-Civil Engineering Board Exam -Engr Robert Arago Jr. 1st Place - 2014 ECT Board - Engr. Jann Ivan Asaula 5th Place - 2014 LET Examination Board - Ramon Cristobal 8th Place - 2013 Architect Board Exam - Arc. Rosario Dela Paz 10th Place - 2013 ECE Board Exam - Engr. Alexander Macatual Student life Athletics Athletics includes badminton, basketball, cheerleading, chess, karate, table tennis, and volleyball. The men's volleyball team won the 2005-2006 CUSA Volleyball Championship. They defeated St. Jude College 3–1 in a best of 3 finals. CCP has won 6 championships (1997–1998, 1998–1999, 1999–2000, 2002–2003, and 2005–2006) The CCP Bobcats Pep Squad won the National Cheerleading Championship (NCC) in 2007-2010, 2012-2016, and 2018 and then, they were replaced by N.U. Team. CCP Karate Club works under the Shotokan Karate International Federation (SKIF). The Karate team has been associated with SKIF since 1994. In 1992 the Karate Club won their first IWABUCHI CUP. From 1993 to 1994 the Karate Club won consecutive championships of the Private Schools Athletic Association. References Further reading Official website Universities and colleges established in 1954 Universities and colleges in Quezon City 1954 establishments in the Philippines

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17171233

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stichting%20Pensioenfonds%20Zorg%20en%20Welzijn

Stichting Pensioenfonds Zorg en Welzijn

Stichting Pensioenfonds Zorg en Welzijn (known as PFZW, formerly PGGM, translation: "Pension Fund for Care and Well-Being") is the second largest pension fund in the Netherlands. As of 31 December 2014, PFZW had total assets under management of €161.7 billion ($183 billion, 1EUR=1.13USD) and around $682.6 million revenue. PFZW's predecessor, PGGM, was founded in June 1969 through the combination of several smaller Dutch pension funds in the healthcare industry. In 1970, PGGM assumed responsibility for the pensions of employees throughout the health care and social work sectors in the Netherlands. In 1972, PGGM moved to its current headquarters in Zeist, Netherlands. PFZW is as a non-profit foundation, controlled by trade unions and employers from the healthcare and social work sectors. At the end of 2006, the governing board of what was then known as PGGM adopted a separation between its policy (structuring of pensions) and implementation (managing of assets and payment) functions. The pension fund (the foundation) continues to formulate pension policy, but was renamed Stichting Pensioenfonds Zorg en Welzijn (PFZW), and a newly created cooperative PGGM now manages the fund’s €161.7 billion of assets under management. This separation, which took effect in January 2008, was taken in response to new legislation passed in the Netherlands that would limit PGGM’s ability to offer related financial services. Scope of the fund At the end of 2009, PFZW had 22,000 affiliated employers (employees are enrolled automatically), more than 1.9 million participants. The fund has an investment portfolio of over €110.7 billion and total annualized return (IRR) of 8.0% since 1970 (2007: 9.3%). Based on assets, PFZW is the second largest pension fund in the Netherlands, behind Stichting Pensioenfonds ABP. More broadly, PFZW stands in the top 5 of European pension funds and in the top 15 globally, based on both number of plan participants and assets under management. Investments PGGM manages the bulk of its investments in-house on behalf of PFZW. In 2006, PGGM and Stichting Pensioenfonds ABP, another large Dutch pension fund, considered a spin-off of their asset management businesses. The two pension funds coordinate their activities in private equity through AlpInvest Partners, one of the largest investors globally in the private equity asset class. In January 2015, a unit of Legal & General collaborated with PGGM acquired the Bishopsgate Long-term Property Fund Unit Trust for a fee of £370 million. United States In the United States, as in Europe, PGGM is a major investor in financial markets including public equity, fixed income, real estate, commodities, hedge funds and private equity. China In 2008, PGGM announced that it would divest itself of its holding in the NYSE-listed Chinese operator PetroChina (PTR). PGGM announced that it was making the decision because the Chinese operator is involved in human rights violations in the Darfur region of Sudan. Russia In response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, PFZW announced its decision to liquidate a portfolio of Russian investments that had been worth 1.2 billion euros ($1.31 billion) as of mid-February. See also AlpInvest Partners - manages PFZW's private equity investment activities References Pensions muscle into hedge fund territory (DowJones Financial News) PGGM to offer full disclosure (Dow Jones Financial News, 2008) Europe's largest pension funds by assets (DowJones Financial News, 2007) Dutch PGGM's pension fund Q4 hit by credit crisis (Reuters) Major European investment in BlueOrchard’s Microfinance Scheme by PGGM (Press Release) Dutch Pension Fund PGGM may withdraw China investment PetroChina Hit by Pension Fund Pressure External links PGGM Website PFZW Website PGGM&CO Website Public pension funds Investment management companies of the Netherlands Companies based in Utrecht (province) Zeist

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17171238

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Lilly

John Lilly

John Lilly may refer to: John C. Lilly (1915–2001), American physician, psychoanalyst and writer John Lilly (computer scientist) (born 1971), former chief executive officer of the Mozilla Corporation John Lilly (priest) (died 1825), Archdeacon of Hereford John Lilly (writer) (c. 1553–1606), English writer See also John Lilley (disambiguation) John Lillie (disambiguation)

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17171251

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master%20of%20Paradise

Master of Paradise

Master of Paradise is the eighth studio album by guitarist Tony MacAlpine, released on November 2, 1999 through Shrapnel Records. This album marks the first (and so far only) time MacAlpine himself sang on any of his releases; only two of the tracks are instrumental. Early pressings suffered from a mastering error which resulted in the overall volume being very low. This was corrected on later pressings, but yet another manufacturing error arose afterwards which remained uncorrected, this time involving the track listing: the order was printed incorrectly on the back cover, along with an image of MacAlpine mistakenly reversed to show him playing a left-handed guitar. The correct track listing is shown below. Critical reception Steve Huey at AllMusic gave Master of Paradise three stars out of five, saying that it was not a stylistic departure from MacAlpine's previous albums while highlighting MacAlpine's singing: "The results aren't always incredible, but MacAlpine generally gets the job done, solidly if unspectacularly." He also likened his neoclassical guitar work to that of Yngwie Malmsteen and recommended the album for fans of shred guitar. Track listing Personnel Tony MacAlpine – vocals, guitar, keyboard, engineering, production Atma Anur – drums Larry Dennison – bass Brian Levi – engineering, mixing Albert Law – editing, mastering References External links In Review: Tony MacAlpine "Master Of Paradise" at Guitar Nine Records Tony MacAlpine albums 1999 albums Shrapnel Records albums

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17171282

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judy%20Strangis

Judy Strangis

Judy Strangis is an American actress. She is best known for her roles in two ABC television series Room 222 (1969–1974) and Electra Woman and Dyna Girl (1976–1977). Early years Strangis is a native of California. She attended University High School in West Los Angeles. Her brother Sam was a director, producer, and studio executive, and her cousin Greg wrote for television. Singer Helen Grayco is her aunt. Her sister, Linda (known professionally as Cindy Malone) was a singer and actress. Career Acting Strangis's first appearance was in the 1957 movie Dragoon Wells Massacre, when she was seven years old. For the next 27 years, she was regularly cast in small and guest starring roles in television shows. In 1969, Strangis was cast as high school student Helen Loomis in the popular ABC show Room 222. She played this role for four years. In 1976, she was cast as the sidekick super heroine DynaGirl in the Saturday morning TV show Electra Woman and Dyna Girl where she co-starred with Deidre Hall. Her nephew, writer/producer Greg Strangis, wrote two episodes in this series. Other appearances include roles on The Spike Jones Show (Jones was her uncle), The Twilight Zone ("The Bard"), The Mod Squad ("Outside Position"), and Bewitched. Strangis appeared twice as an extra on Batman; her brother, Sam Strangis, was a production manager on the show. Strangis appeared in the TV Movies All My Darling Daughters (11/22/1972) and My Darling Daughters' Anniversary (11/08/1973). She appeared in a season 4 episode of Love American Style titled, "Love and the Mind Reader" (03/02/1973) and also appeared in the first season of a Barnaby Jones episode titled, "Sing a Song of Murder" (04/01/1973). Strangis appeared in the series CHiPs season 3 episode titled, "Kidnap" (01/26/1980) and a season 5 episode titled, "Moonlight" (10/18/1981). In 1984 she guest starred in an episode of The A-Team titled, "In Plane Sight". Voice-overs Strangis began doing voice-overs in Saturday morning cartoons in 1972 with William Hanna and Joseph Barbera's The Roman Holidays, Butch Cassidy in 1973, as well as Wheelie and the Chopper Bunch in 1974 and continued performing cartoon voice-overs for the next 10 years for series including Goldie Gold and Action Jack, Saturday Supercade and MoonDreamers. Advertisements From 1974 to 1975, Strangis was a pitchwoman for Chrysler Corporation in the role of "Mean Mary Jean". Wearing a football jersey and short denim hot-pants, she promoted the Plymouth Duster, Plymouth Volare, and Plymouth Road Runner models and often appeared at Chrysler promotions and auto shows around the country. In 1976, Strangis became a pitchwoman for Mattel's Barbie product line. Personal life Strangis is the niece of 1940s band leader, comedian, TV star and RCA Victor recording artist Spike Jones and the sister of notable producer and television director Sam Strangis. Strangis married Jayson Sher in 1987. Filmography Film Television Awards and nominations References External links American television actresses American voice actresses Living people Actresses from Los Angeles American child actresses 20th-century American actresses 21st-century American women Year of birth missing (living people)

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17171304

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Book%20of%20Love%20%28album%29

The Book of Love (album)

The Book of Love is the 14th studio album by British/Australian soft rock duo Air Supply, released in 1997. The album was a serious attempt for the band to penetrate the charts, mainly focusing on mature adult contemporary songs. Though the album didn't have any chart entries, the singles "So Much Love" and "When I Say" have gained critical acclaim in USA, although in Asia the single "Strong Strong Wind" was a big hit. The latter song was also recorded by the American band Heart for their 1998 compilation Greatest Hits. The writing of songs on the album began during their Asian tour on 1995, with the song "Mother Said" being demonstrated by Graham Russell at their room in a hotel on Taipei, Taiwan. It was shown on their interactive CD-ROM titled As Close As This. Track listing Personnel Air Supply Russell Hitchcock – lead vocals (2, 3, 6–9), backing vocals (2, 8, 9) Graham Russell – keyboards (1), programming (1), acoustic guitar (1), lead vocals (2, 4, 6, 8, 9), backing vocals (2, 8, 9), guitar (3, 6, 9, 10), harp (8), drum programming (10) Additional musicians Jed Moss – acoustic piano (1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 8) Randy Kerber – keyboards (2, 4, 5, 8), strings (7) John Philip Shenale – strings (3), keyboards (6) Guy Allison – keyboards (6, 9, 10), drum programming (10) Rex Goh – electric guitar (1), guitar (2, 4, 6, 10) Larry Antonio – bass (1) Abraham Laboriel – bass (1, 2, 4) Clifford Rehrig – bass (3, 6, 8, 9) Mark T. Williams – drums (2, 3, 4, 6, 9), keyboards (4), percussion (4) Rafael Padilla – percussion (2, 3, 9, 10) Paulinho da Costa – percussion (4) The Beejeagles (Russell Hitchcock, Graham Russell and Michael Sherwood) – lead vocals (1), backing vocals (1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 10) The Waters Family (Julia Waters, Luther Waters, Maxine Waters Willard and Oren Waters) – backing vocals (4) Production Producer – Graham Russell Engineer and Mixing – Alejandro Rodriguez Assistant Engineer – Tony Meador Mix Assistants – Tony Meador and Jeff Robinette Mastered by Bob Ludwig at Gateway Mastering (Portland, ME) Art Direction and Design – Lyn Bradley Stylist – Xavier Cabrera Photography – Michael Wilson References 1997 albums Air Supply albums Giant Records (Warner) albums Albums produced by Graham Russell

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17171335

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20National%20%28Abu%20Dhabi%29

The National (Abu Dhabi)

The National is a private English-language daily newspaper published in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. The newspaper is owned by Sheikh Mansour bin Zayed Al Nahyan, the deputy prime minister of the United Arab Emirates and member of the royal family of Abu Dhabi. History and profile The National was first published on 17 April 2008 by Abu Dhabi Media. The government-owned media company ran the newspaper along with other publications, including Al-Ittihad, Majid, Zahrat Al Khaleej and National Geographic Al Arabiya (in partnership with National Geographic). In 2016, The National was acquired by International Media Investments, a subsidiary of the Abu Dhabi Media Investment Corporation, a private investment company owned by Mansour bin Zayed Al Nahyan that is also part-owner of Sky News Arabia. Under new ownership, The National was relaunched in July 2017, a move marked by relocation to new headquarters and the opening of a foreign bureau in London. The National has had three previous editors-in-chief: Mohammed Al Otaiba served from February 2014 to October 2016; Hassan Fattah from June 2009 to October 2013; and Martin Newland, who was the launch editor, from April 2008 until June 2009. With its pledge to follow widely accepted journalism standards and to "help society evolve", The National claims to be an anomaly in the Middle East, where most media outlets are tightly controlled by the government. Before The National moved to private ownership there were several high-level resignations across the editorial team regarding spiked stories and the newspaper's impotency when covering stories on Abu Dhabi. However, a major goal in establishing the paper was to have respect from the international community on the part of the government. During the initial launch The National built its staff levels up to 200, recruiting from newspapers around the world, including The Wall Street Journal, The New York Times and The Daily Telegraph of Britain. Martin Newland was editor of The Daily Telegraph from 2003 to 2005, and he took with him many former Telegraph employees, such as Colin Randall (former Telegraph executive news editor), Sue Ryan (former managing editor) and senior photographer Stephen Lock (who covered domestic and foreign news and the international fashion circuit during 20 years on The Daily Telegraph). In 2008, the circulation of the newspaper was 60,000 copies. Content The paper is a single selection organised into five daily sections (News, Business, Opinion, Arts & Lifestyle and Sport) and a Weekend edition which comes out every Friday. It covers local and international news, business, sports, arts and life, travel and motoring. In addition, The National publishes two magazines: Ultratravel (quarterly) and Luxury (monthly). The target group of the paper can be described as 25 and above, educated, affluent, business leaders, decision makers, and key influencers. Reception In a 2012 article in the American Journalism Review, former foreign desk editor Tom O'Hara contended that coverage was skewed to favor the agenda of the government of the United Arab Emirates. He said that the newspaper had a "meticulous censorship process" that directly influenced coverage and word usage in the newspaper, such as prohibiting use of the term "Persian Gulf". He said that the newspaper engaged in self-censorship, suppressing coverage of subjects deemed to cast an unfavorable light on the UAE royal family and government. He said that, among other things, coverage of the Libyan uprising was suppressed, as were articles about WikiLeaks and gay rights. The New Republic reported in February 2013 that The National had failed to live up to high expectations that had been raised when it was established. The magazine said that the newsroom has had a series of crises during the preceding five years, and that "tensions over the management and direction of the paper have been simmering behind the scenes, with leadership changes, budget cuts, infighting and allegations of rampant self-censorship conspiring to trigger a series of defections that have depleted the paper of much of its marquee talent". The article described examples of rampant self-censorship, and said the newspaper's story was "a cautionary tale about pursuing journalism in a censored society". See also List of newspapers in the United Arab Emirates References External links Official website (UAE) 2008 establishments in the United Arab Emirates Newspapers established in 2008 English-language newspapers published in the United Arab Emirates Mass media in Abu Dhabi Daily newspapers published in the United Arab Emirates

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17171365

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stichting%20Pensioenfonds%20ABP

Stichting Pensioenfonds ABP

Stichting Pensioenfonds ABP ("National Civil Pension Fund"), frequently referred to as ABP, is the pension fund for government and education employees in the Netherlands. For the quarter ended 31 December 2014, ABP had 2.8 million participants and assets under management of €344 billion ($388 billion, 1 EUR=1.13 USD), making it the largest pension fund in the Netherlands and among the five largest pension funds in the world as at September 2016. ABP's predecessor, the Algemeen Burgerlijk Pensioenfonds ("Dutch Civil Servants Pension Fund"), was established in 1922, following the adoption of the superannuation act, which regulated the pensions of civil servants. Originally, the pension fund was a government controlled entity that fell under the authority of the minister of home affairs in The Hague. In January 1996, ABP was privatized although its primary function remains unchanged. Since 1 March 2008, ABP's subsidiary APG administers the ABP pension scheme. ABP is headquartered in Heerlen, Netherlands. On 1 January 2015, Corien Wortmann-Kool took the chair as Chairman of the Board. Pensions The pensions supplement statutory benefits such as the old age pension AOW, surviving dependents' pension, and incapacity benefits. If the participant stops working between the ages of 60 and 70, they receive the ABP Multi-Option Pension. If the participant dies, their partner and children may receive an ABP Survivor's Pension. If the participant becomes unfit for work, the government will pay incapacity benefits under the Work and Income (Ability to Work) Act (WIA); ABP can supplement these benefits with an incapacity pension. Since 1 January 2004, ABP pensions are based on average salaries during the course of the pensioners’ careers. This is known as an average-salary scheme. As a transition measure, benefits accrued before 2004 are based on the salary on 1 January 2004. Only members of the armed forces now have pensions based on their final salaries. Both contributions and accrual of benefits are based on the salary minus a threshold (2008: €10,100 per year). The reason for the threshold is the fact that the pension is a supplement to the AOW, etc. Investments ABP manages the bulk of its investments in-house through its captive investment unit APG, a privately owned investment manager. APG operates as a subsidiary of Stichting Pensioenfonds ABP and was formerly known as ABP Investments. In 2006, ABP and PGGM, another large Dutch pension fund, considered a spinoff of their investment management businesses. The two pension funds coordinate their activities in private equity through AlpInvest Partners, one of the largest investors globally in the private equity asset class. Recently, AlpInvest Partners was acquired by the Carlyle group. In January 2014, Dutch newspaper Trouw reported that ABP acknowledged continuing their investment in Israeli banks Bank Hapoalim, Bank Leumi, and Bank Mizrahi-Tefahot, each of which fund Israeli settlement construction in the occupied Palestinian territories. US investment activities In the United States, as in Europe, ABP is a major investor in financial markets including public equity, fixed income, real estate, commodities, hedge funds and private equity. According to information published by ABP, its largest US investments include ExxonMobil, JPMorgan Chase, General Electric, Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, Citigroup, Boston Properties, Public Storage, Microsoft and Cisco Systems. Hedge fund investments Based in New York City, New Holland Capital (NHC) is a 38-person alternative investment manager that oversees $20 billion in absolute return investments strategies for institutional clients. Founded in 2003 by Ira Handler, the firm began as the exclusive, non-discretionary advisors to APG Investments. In 2020, NHC expanded to a multi-client model and is now led by Chief Executive Officer Scott Radke and Chief Investment Officer Michael Jacobellis. Private equity investments AlpInvest Partners, founded in 1999 is the exclusive manager of private equity investments for APG and fellow Dutch pension group Stichting Pensioenfonds Zorg en Welzijn. AlpInvest is one of the largest private equity investment managers globally with over €40 billion (approximately $50 billion) under management at the end of 2007. AlpInvest has offices in Amsterdam, New York City, Hong Kong and London with over 60 investment professionals and over 100 employees. AlpInvest pursues investment opportunities across the entire spectrum of private equity: buyout, venture capital, growth capital, mezzanine and distressed. AlpInvest also invests across the range of private equity investment channels: Equity co-investments Mezzanine investments Primary fund investments Secondary investments Criticism In June 2018, ABP was criticized by environmental organizations for its investments in tar sands oil companies and pipelines. ABP reacted by stating that active engagement with the companies delivers more result than divestment from these companies. ABP is also criticized for investing in Israeli banks that fund Israeli settlement construction in the occupied Palestinian territories, which considered illegal under international law. See also AlpInvest Partners APG References Europe's largest pension funds by assets (DowJones Financial News, 2007) International briefs; 2 Dutch Pension Funds Are Branching Out (New York Times, 1998) Dutch Pension Funds Offer to Buy Lender (New York Times, 1999) $2.2 Billion Dutch Deal For an Investment Bank (New York Times, 1999) Dutch pension fund ABP in negotiations to team up with Cordares External links {{Commonscat| ABP Vermogensbeheer Public pension funds Investment management companies of the Netherlands Companies based in Limburg (Netherlands) South Limburg (Netherlands) Buildings and structures in Heerlen

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17171381

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/For%20the%20People%20%28KVNU%20radio%20program%29

For the People (KVNU radio program)

For the People is a news and political radio talk show that airs on KVNU in Logan, Utah from 4-6 pm Monday-Friday. The show, which debuted on April 28, 2006, is hosted by Jason Williams and Marc Neilsen. The show touches on local, state, and national issues and takes calls from listeners. Interviews are frequently conducted with local and state newsmakers, politicians, and government officials. On Fridays, For the People runs the "Friday News Quiz," in which listeners answer questions about news stories and compete for a $25 gift certificate to a local restaurant. Tickets to basketball games and local cultural events are frequently given out to listeners. On July 2, 2008, former For the People host and program founder Tom Grover announced he would be leaving the show in August to attend law school at the University of Nebraska. Ryan Yonk, the original co-host of the show, also departed that month to attend school at Georgia State University. He was replaced as co-host by Williams and Neilsen. History For the People began as a summer fill-in for KVNU's Full Court Press, a sports talk show. It originally aired from 5-6 pm, and stayed on the air when Full Court Press resumed in fall 2006. In the summer of 2007, the show expanded to 1.5 hours, with an earlier start time of 4:30 pm. That fall, the show expanded again, to its current 2-hour time slot. Notable Issues For the People has focused heavily on major local issues since it began. The first of these was the City of Logan's mandatory recycling program in summer 2006, in which residents were required to pay a monthly recycling fee. Both Grover and Yonk were opposed to mandatory recycling. In August 2006, Utah State Senator Chris Buttars stated on KVNU that Brown v. Board of Education, the landmark 1954 U.S. Supreme Court ruling that declared public school segregation unconstitutional, was "wrong to begin with.". This statement created much controversy, and Buttars later came back on the show to explain his remarks. In 2007, For the People covered the debate over a private school voucher bill passed by the Utah Legislature, on which a referendum was held in November of that year. For the People hosted two debates on the subject, which were broadcast live during the show. Both Grover and Yonk expressed their opposition to the voucher program. In 2008, For the People devoted much coverage to Logan Mayor Randy Watts' plan to reclaim inner Logan, or as Grover and Yonk dubbed it, "The War on Rentals." This plan involved enforcing ordinances that banned parking on city-owned "park strips" between the sidewalk and the street in residential areas. Election Coverage On November 6, 2007 and February 5, 2008, For the People provided what it termed "The Best Election Coverage in the Entire Free World." This coverage aired live for 6–8 hours on each election night, providing interviews, analysis, and election returns. On November 4, 2008 the show will continue this tradition by broadcasting for at least 8 hours as presidential election results come in. The presidential campaign of Mitt Romney was a major topic on the show, due to Romney's Utah ties and membership in the LDS Church. Grover was quoted in The New York Times in a story about reaction of LDS members to Romney's campaign. Podcast & Webcast For the People has been available on iTunes since shortly after the show began. The show began hosting a webcast on January 6, 2008. The webcast, which features a chat room in which the hosts regularly participate while on air, is hosted by Stickam. Blog The show hosts run a blog in conjunction with the For the People radio show. The blog is regularly ranked as one of the Most Influential Blogs in Utah by BlogNetNews. The blog is used to post show audio, inform listeners about upcoming topics, and discuss political issues. Former hosts Tom Grover and Ryan Yonk write occasionally on the blog, as do a stable of contributors. The blog received 14,281 unique visitors in March, 2008. References Bulkeley, Deborah and Zack Van Eyck. "Anti-segregation ruling wrong, Buttars says." Deseret News. 22 Aug 2006. Deseret News. "Radio station hosting voucher-issue debate." Deseret News. 27 Oct 2007. Goodstein, Laurie. "Romney's run has Mormons wary of scrutiny." The New York Times. 11 Jun 2007. KUTV. "Vouchers fall at the hands of Utah voters." KUTV. 6 Nov 2007. Miller, Rob. "Congratulations KVNU's For the People." Utah Amicus. 9 Feb 2008. Wheeler, Emilie. "Park strips to be dealt with street by street." Logan Herald Journal. 6 Apr 2008 American talk radio programs

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17171385

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herv%C3%A9%20de%20Luze

Hervé de Luze

Hervé de Luze (born 1949) is a French film editor with about fifty feature film credits. de Luze had a long collaboration with the director Claude Berri, for whom he edited eight films between 1981 and 1999. de Luze has been director Roman Polanski's principal editor since Pirates (1986), including the much honored 2002 film The Pianist. de Luze has also edited several films with Alain Resnais, including On connaît la chanson, for which he won a César Award. de Luze was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Film Editing for The Pianist. de Luze has also won three César Awards (the "French Academy Award") for On connaît la chanson (1997), for Ne le dis à personne (2006), and for The Ghost Writer (2010); he has been nominated for the César for five other films as well. Filmography The listing is based on the Internet Movie Database; the directors for several films are given in parentheses. See also List of film director and editor collaborations. de Luze's collaboration with Roman Polanski extends from 1986 to the present. References External links 1949 births Living people French film editors César Award winners Date of birth missing (living people) Place of birth missing (living people) Knights of the Ordre national du Mérite

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17171394

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto%20machi-bugy%C5%8D

Kyoto machi-bugyō

were officials of the Tokugawa shogunate in Edo period Japan. Appointments to this prominent office were usually fudai daimyō, but this was amongst the senior administrative posts open to those who were not daimyō. Conventional interpretations have construed these Japanese titles as "commissioner", "overseer" or "governor." This bakufu title identifies a magistrate or municipal administrator with responsibility for governing and maintaining order in the shogunal city of Kyoto. The Kyoto machi-bugyō were the central public authorities in this significant urban center. These men were bakufu-appointed officials fulfilling a unique role. They were an amalgam of chief of police, judge, and mayor. The machi-bugyō were expected to manage a full range of administrative and judicial responsibilities. As in Edo, there were two bugyō-sho offices in Kyoto, higashi machi-bugyō-sho on the east and nishi machi-bugyō-sho on the west of the city; in Kyoto they were called higashi o-yakusho and nishi o-yakusho. In Kyoto as well as in Edo they worked on a monthly rotating schedule. The duties of Kyoto machi-bugyō had been administered by Osaka gundai before 1669, when machi-bugyō system was introduced to Kyoto under the supervision of Kyoto shoshidai. Each machi-bugyō was involved in tax collection, policing, and firefighting; and at the same time, each played a number of judicial roles –- hearing and deciding both ordinary civil cases and criminal cases. In this period, the machi-bugyō were considered equal in status to the minor daimyō. At any one time, there were as many as 16 machi-bugyō located throughout Japan; and there was always at least one in Kyoto. Shogunal city During this period, Kyoto ranked with the largest urban centers, some of which were designated as a "shogunal city." The number of such cities rose from three to eleven under Tokugawa administration. All three cities, Kyoto, Osaka and Sumpu had machi-bugyō. Other major "shogunal cities", or shogun chokkatsu-ryō had ongoku bugyō or bugyō to remote "shogunal cities"; from north to south, Hakodate, Niigata, Sado, Nikkō, Kanagawa, Uraga, Shimoda, Yamada, Nara, Fushimi, Sakai, Hyōgo and Nagasaki. Fushimi bugyō was appointed from daimyō, and those for other "shogunal cities" was hatamoto. List of Kyoto machi-bugyō Higashi machi-bugyō Miyazaki Shigenari, 1665–1673. Nagai Naomune, 1862–1864. Ikeda Nagaoki, 1863. Nishi machi-bugyō Amemiya Masatane, 1665–1671. See also Bugyō Notes References Beasley, William G. (1955). Select Documents on Japanese Foreign Policy, 1853-1868. London: Oxford University Press; reprinted by RoutledgeCurzon, London, 2001. Cullen, Louis M. (2003). A History of Japan, 1582-1941: Internal and External Worlds. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Cunningham, Don. (2004). Taiho-Jutsu: Law and Order in the Age of the Samurai. Tokyo: Tuttle Publishing. Hall, John Whitney. (1955). Tanuma Okitsugu: Forerunner of Modern Japan. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Jansen, Marius B. (1995). Warrior Rule in Japan. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Government of feudal Japan Officials of the Tokugawa shogunate

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17171439

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake%20Mohawk%20%28Ohio%29

Lake Mohawk (Ohio)

Lake Mohawk is a private reservoir located about south of Malvern, Ohio, USA and east of Waynesburg, Ohio. It resides in Brown Township and Harrison Township. The lake is relatively small, being a private lake containing of water with a maximum depth of . There is only one place to put in boats, however, there are 13 community access docks that can hold boats. The lake is formed by Lake Mohawk Dam across Middle Run, a tributary of Sandy Creek. The lake is fed by a series of springs and rain water runoff. Flora The flora contained in the lake mostly amounts to Spirogyra and Curly-leaf Pondweed. Also in fall and winter months it may contain Scenedesmus and Microcystis. The weed coverage is Leafy Pondweed, Naiad, Eurasian Watermilfoil, and Sago Pondweed. Fauna Some types of fish that reside in the lake are Largemouth and Smallmouth bass, Crappie, Yellow perch, Bluegill, Walleye, sunfish, and 2 varieties of catfish, Mud Catfish and Blue catfish. There is also a no-release policy on Alaskan Pike. Lake community The community was established in 1963 by the American Realty Service Corporation on of property. The lake is inside a gated community which contains approximately 1,700 property lots that are privately owned. There are 3 beaches: Main Beach, West Beach and South Beach. The Main Beach has tennis courts nearby. The Main Beach also hosts a large pavilion and clubhouse that can be rented out, along with 3 smaller pavilions on the beach. The Main Beach has a large play area with swings and a jungle-gym. There is a designated swimming area along the shoreline of the beach. The Main Beach also holds the private ski club dock that is used by the Lake Mohawk Water Ski Club. Near the main gate entrance is the golf course which is a 9 hole, par 3 course. There is a small green fee to play. The 2010 census found 1,652 people in 669 occupied dwellings, with 315 vacant dwellings. Surrounding communities Outside of the Main Gate, but still part of lake property, is a recreational park that contains a baseball field, basketball court, shuffleboard courts, and biking trail. In addition to the Main Gate, there are also 2 other gates: Keno Road Gate and Lace Road Gate, that are only accessible with a key card. A guard house allows visitors in, thus contractors and shipping trucks may enter through the Main Gate only. Most children and teenagers go to Brown Local School District that contains one high school, one middle school and one elementary school. References http://lake-mohawk.org/ Mohawk Bodies of water of Carroll County, Ohio Tourist attractions in Carroll County, Ohio

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17171445

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003%E2%80%9304%20FA%20Women%27s%20Premier%20League

2003–04 FA Women's Premier League

The 12th season of the FA Women's Premier League. National Division Northern Division Southern Division 1 - Barnet 2 points deducted for using ineligible player. References RSSSF Eng FA Women's National League seasons Wom 1

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17171469

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromaticity%20%28album%29

Chromaticity (album)

Chromaticity is the ninth studio album by guitarist Tony MacAlpine, released on August 7, 2001 through Shrapnel Records. Critical reception Glenn Astarita at AllMusic gave Chromaticity three stars out of five, saying that "Simply put, MacAlpine possesses enormous chops!" He also praised the contributions of drummer Steve Smith and bassist Barry Sparks. Track listing Personnel Tony MacAlpine – guitar, keyboard, piano, production Steve Smith – drums, production Barry Sparks – bass Robert M. Biles – engineering Bernie Torelli – mixing, mastering References External links In Review: Tony MacAlpine "Chromaticity" at Guitar Nine Records Tony MacAlpine albums 2001 albums Shrapnel Records albums Albums recorded in a home studio

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17171471

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osaka%20machi-bugy%C5%8D

Osaka machi-bugyō

were officials of the Tokugawa shogunate in Edo period Japan. Appointments to this prominent office were usually fudai daimyō, but this was amongst the senior administrative posts open to those who were not daimyō. Conventional interpretations have construed these Japanese titles as "commissioner" or "overseer" or "governor". Under the control of Rōjū, this bakufu title identifies a magistrate or municipal administrator with responsibility for governing and maintaining order in the shogunal city of Osaka, Settsu Province, and Kawachi Province. The Osaka machi-bugyō were the central public authorities in this significant urban center. These men were bakufu-appointed officials fulfilling a unique role. They were an amalgam of chief of police, judge, and mayor. The machi-bugyō were expected to manage a full range of administrative and judicial responsibilities. Each machi-bugyo was involved in tax collection, policing, and firefighting; and at the same time, each played a number of judicial roles – hearing and deciding both ordinary civil cases and criminal cases. Each machi-bugyo worked by relay, changing on duty and off duty monthly. Machi-bugyo which is on duty accept new tasks. Another machi-bugyō which is off duty does not accept new tasks, but still working to deal with tasks which had been accepted. By this alternation system, bakufu let two bugyos watch each other, and decentralized the massive power of machi-bugyo, therefore prevented injustice. In this period, the machi-bugyo were considered equal in status to the minor daimyō. At any one time, there were as many as 16 machi-bugyō located throughout Japan; and there was always at least one in Osaka. Shogunal city During this period, Osaka ranked with the largest urban centers, some of which were designated as a "shogunal city". The number of such cities rose from three to eleven under Tokugawa administration. List of Osaka machi-bugyō Higashimachi-bugyō 34th - Kawaji Toshiaki, 1851-1852. Nishimachi--bugyō 11th - Ōkubo Tadakata(1704-1708). See also Bugyō Notes References Beasley, William G. (1955). Select Documents on Japanese Foreign Policy, 1853–1868. London: Oxford University Press; reprinted by RoutledgeCurzon, London, 2001. (cloth) Cullen, Louis M. (2003). A History of Japan, 1582–1941: Internal and External Worlds.] Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Cunningham, Don. (2004). Taiho-Jutsu: Law and Order in the Age of the Samurai. Tokyo: Tuttle Publishing. (cloth) Hall, John Whitney. (1955). Tanuma Okitsugu, 1719–1788: Forerunner of Modern Japan. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Jansen, Marius. (1995). Warrior Rule in Japan. New York: Cambridge University Press. ; Screech, Timon. (2006). Secret Memoirs of the Shoguns: Isaac Titsingh and Japan, 1779–1822. London: RoutledgeCurzon. ; Government of feudal Japan Officials of the Tokugawa shogunate

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17171481

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry%20W.%20Grady%20House

Henry W. Grady House

The Taylor-Grady House, also known as the Henry W. Grady House, is a historic house museum and National Historic Landmark at 634 Prince Avenue in Athens, Georgia, United States. Built in the 1840s, this Greek Revival house is notable as the only known surviving home of Henry W. Grady (1850–89), managing editor of the Atlanta Constitution and a leading force in the reintegration of the American South in the Reconstruction Era that followed the American Civil War. The house is operated by the Junior League of Athens, which offers tours and rentals for private events. Description and history The Taylor-Grady House is located in central Athens, at the northwest corner of Prince and Grady Avenues, set on a generously sized landscaped lot. It is a rectangular two-story wood-frame structure, with a hip roof that is obscured by a parapet-like entablature that wraps around three sides. The roof extends beyond the main bulk of the house on those three sides to form a gallery, which is supported by thirteen massive fluted Doric columns. The building interior follows a center-hall plan, and retains a significant amount of interior finishes, including woodwork, plaster, and fireplace mantels. The house was built in the mid-1840s for General Robert Taylor, an Irish immigrant, plantation owner, and leader of the state militia. In 1863 the house was purchased by William S. Grady, who lived here with his family until 1872. Grady's son Henry was at that time a child, but harbored fond memories of the house. Grady achieved national prominence as the managing editor of the Atlanta Constitution, which became a major regional newspaper during his tenure. In 1886, he gave a widely reprinted speech urging harmonious relations between northern and southern states, and encouraging northern investment to industrialize the South. Grady is sometimes credited with promoting the phrase "New South" as a way to express these notions about the South. The house was purchased by the City of Athens in 1966, and was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1976. The Junior League of Athens maintains the house, which is open for rental for special occasions and for tours. See also List of National Historic Landmarks in Georgia (U.S. state) National Register of Historic Places listings in Clarke County, Georgia References External links The Taylor-Grady House historical marker National Historic Landmarks in Georgia (U.S. state) Historic American Buildings Survey in Georgia (U.S. state) Historic house museums in Georgia (U.S. state) Houses in Athens, Georgia Museums in Clarke County, Georgia Tourist attractions in Athens, Georgia National Register of Historic Places in Clarke County, Georgia

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17171483

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camp%20Edwards

Camp Edwards

Camp Edwards is a United States military training installation located in western Cape Cod in Barnstable County, Massachusetts. It was named after Major General Clarence Edwards, commander of the 26th Division in World War I. The base is currently the home of portions of the 3rd Battalion, 126th Aviation Regiment, of the Massachusetts Army National Guard. In 1931, the National Guard deemed Camp Devens to be too small to meet their needs and began to look for a new training area, and two years later Cape Cod was identified as having a suitable environment to build a new camp. Camp Edwards was officially dedicated in 1938. In 1940, the U.S. Army leased Camp Edwards as a training facility as part of its mobilization strategy for World War II. The Army undertook significant construction which helped to expand Camp Edwards from a rustic military post to a small city, overflowing with new GIs. The new plan called for new capacity to house 30,000 soldiers and was completed in just four months. At the peak of the construction, 30 buildings were completed every day. During the war, the camp functioned as a sending off point for troops as well as a training ground for anti-aircraft and amphibious units. By mid-1944 the training centers were relocated to Florida, but the camp remained as a hospital, prisoner-of-war camp, and holding area for AWOL (Absent With Out Leave) soldiers being sent overseas until the end of the war. With the end of the war, Camp Edwards was deactivated. The Air Force took control of nearby Otis Field in 1948, and Otis Air Force Base was born. During the Korean War, the camp was reactivated to train troops. After the war, the camp was again deactivated. The camp was never reactivated for the Vietnam War, but training did go on occasionally. Camp Edwards was subject to a closure attempt in the 1990s, but survived after objections from the military community. During Hurricane Katrina, the camp was utilized by the Federal Emergency Management Agency, opening up to 2,500 refugees. Today, the Camp is home to two training centers for National Guard troops. These training centers, which are the only ones in the Northeast other than those at Fort Drum and Fort Dix, are meant to simulate a middle-eastern town. Units assigned Massachusetts National Guard (1908–present) 3rd Battalion, 126th Aviation (???-present) 104th Infantry Regiment - ARNG Recruit Sustainment Battalion 101st Field Artillery Regiment Past Amphibious Training Center (1942) Engineer Amphibian Command (1942–1944) East Coast Processing Center (1943–1945) Army 1st through 4th Engineer Amphibian Brigades, redesignated as Engineer Special Brigades in May 1943 (1942–1943) 1114th SCU 504th Parachute Infantry Regiment (1943) 68th Coast Artillery Regiment (AA) (1940–1941) 550th AAA Auto Weapons Bn (1943) 551st AAA Auto Weapons Bn (1943–1944) 242nd AAA Group (1952–1953) Combat Aircrew Refresher Training Unit (Otis Field) 26th Infantry Division 36th Infantry Division (1942–1943) 45th Infantry Division (1942) 37th Engineer Regiment (1942) 14th Anti-Submarine Squadron (1942–1943) 304th Station Hospital (1942-1943) Marines 1st Battalion, 25th Marines, 4th Marine Division, Fleet Marine Force (1977–2000) Non-military offices U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Federal Aviation Administration U.S. Department of Agriculture History Early training on Cape Cod Camp Edwards' beginnings can be traced back to 1908 when the Massachusetts State Militia practiced weekend and annual training in the Shawme-Crowell State Forest. The area was looked at in 1931 when the National Guard deemed Camp Devens to be too small and began to look for a new training area. People who supported and were against the military on the Cape made their voices heard to the Commonwealth and the War Department in 1935 when Governor James Curley signed a bill establishing a Military Reservation Commission. In September, the War Department approved acquisition of up to on Cape Cod for the purpose of military training. In 1936, troops began setting up camp and began training. These soldiers were often equipped with World War I era equipment, wooden guns, and Enfield rifles. This reality reflected the isolationist policy of the American people. Between 1935 and 1940, Massachusetts and the federal government, primarily using Works Project Administration funds, constructed 63 buildings (all but Buildings 102 and the old Williams Hospital have since been demolished) and two, wide turf runways at Otis Field. The project was the largest WPA project in state history, employing over 600 workmen. In 1938, Governor Charles F. Hurley dedicated Camp Edwards, named after the commander of the 26th Division in World War I, Major General Clarence Edwards. In 1940, the biggest construction project in the camp's history began when the Army leased Camp Edwards. Construction was completed under the command of Major Thomas Waters, of the 68th AA Regiment. The Walsh Construction Company of New York was the company chosen to build the initial 1300 buildings in the cantonment area. These buildings were to house over 30,000 men. The goal was to have the area finished by the beginning of 1941 when the 26th Infantry Division began a year of training. A railroad spur was built from Falmouth and a constant procession of trucks transporting material to the camp began. Peak of construction occurred in November 1940, with 18,343 employees working three shifts, a weekly payroll in excess of one million dollars, and completion of 30 buildings a day. The project was completed in a mere 125 days (September 1940 to January 1941) and served as the national prototype for other camps built during World War II, using the 700 series drawings. The station was located on Weaver Street. In January 1941, the 26th Infantry Division, which was recently federalized, consisted entirely of Massachusetts National Guard members. Over the next 3 months, its ranks filled up with members from New York and New England. Starting for 7 months in April 1941, the 26th left Camp Edwards to participate in the Carolina Maneuvers and the Coastal Patrol, while other National Guard and Army Divisions came to train the camp. The 26th returned to Camp Edwards on December 6, 1941, with the expectation of completing their year of service soon. The bombing of Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, and the subsequent declaration of war by the United States, resulted in extension of federal service for the division through 1945. World War II In 1941, the 101st Observation Squadron was inducted into federal service and moved to Otis Field. The first concrete runways were laid in 1942 and expanded in 1943 because of the advancements of allied aircraft. The field became an important anti-submarine base because of its proximity to the ocean, and subsequently the Army placed the 14th Antisubmarine Squadron at the field from November 1942 until July 1943. The Navy took over all anti-submarine missions in October. On February 2, 1942, a massive fire swept through a garage on the base. This fire destroyed 125 vehicles, including 40 which were new. This was the only massive fire to ever occur at the base. A coast artillery battalion (anti-aircraft) was stationed at Camp Edwards from 1942 to 1944. It formed the core of the Antiaircraft Artillery Training Center, Camp Edwards, one of seven such U.S. Army facilities in World War II. This was activated 28 March 1942 as part of the Army Antiaircraft Command. The Camp Edwards center trained 42 anti-aircraft battalions before it was deactivated in July 1944. Camp Edwards had at least two firing ranges at satellite camps in 1941–1942, the Popponesset Firing Range in Mashpee on the cape's south coast and the Scorton Neck Firing Range in Sandwich on the cape's north coast. The Scorton Neck range was used for antiaircraft and other training with weapons ranging from .22-caliber small arms to 90-mm antiaircraft guns. The types of weapons used at the Popponesset range are unclear. Reportedly, Scorton Neck was in use for a period of 110 days and Popponesset for 60 days. Another anti-aircraft training center was Camp Wellfleet in eastern Cape Cod. The Amphibious Training Center (initially the Amphibious Training Command) was activated at Camp Edwards under Army Ground Forces command on 22 May 1942, followed shortly by the Engineer Amphibian Command under the United States Army Corps of Engineers on 10 June 1942. The Amphibious Training Center was initially commanded by Colonel Frank A. Keating. The amphibian command was commanded by Colonel Daniel Noce, with Lieutenant Colonel Arthur Trudeau as his chief of staff. Camp Edwards was selected for being an established post close to beaches. Although it was recognized that it would be unsuitable for training in winter, the initial concept was that training would be concluded by November 1942. Planning originally envisioned an invasion of Europe in 1942, but was changed to support an invasion of North Africa in December 1942. Initially eight Engineer Amphibian Brigades, redesignated as Engineer Special Brigades in May 1943, were planned to be trained, five of these at Camp Edwards in 1942. This was scaled back, and eventually six brigades were trained, four at Camp Edwards. Three of the six deployed to Europe; the other three to the Pacific. Three satellite camps were established for training, all of them in beach areas on the southern coast of Cape Cod. Camp Cotuit (soon nicknamed Camp Candoit) was in Cotuit. Camp Havedoneit was in Osterville and was also a maintenance facility including the Crosby Yacht boatyard. Camp Washburn was on Washburn Island in Falmouth. Training was also conducted on Martha's Vineyard. The 36th Infantry Division and the 45th Infantry Division were the divisions initially involved in training. Those divisions later fought in several European campaigns, including amphibious assaults in Sicily and Salerno, Italy in 1943. The first seasickness pill was also tested by the divisions. In fall 1942 Camp Edwards was "winterized", with the Amphibious Training Center and the brigades in training relocated to Camp Carrabelle (later Camp Gordon Johnston) in Carrabelle, Florida. By December 1943, the Engineer Amphibian Command had largely accomplished its purpose with the training of the 4th Engineer Special Brigade and replacements for the deployed brigades. A small supply staff remained until the command was dissolved in April 1944. The "Convalescent Hospital" was established at Camp Edwards in 1942. In addition to serving wounded coming back from both theaters, the hospital became famous for its convalescent trains that crossed the country and for its WAAC training program for New England nurses. Over 2500 nurses stopped for training at Camp Edwards before going overseas between 1942 and 1944. A mock German village was constructed at Edwards in 1942. This was one of the first instances of training for urban warfare. The East Coast Processing Center was established in October 1943. It was the first such facility in the United States. The center housed men who were AWOL prior to shipping them overseas. Most men stayed for a month before being shipped out. Between 1943 and 1945, more than 40,000 men were processed through this center. After the Allies began the invasion of North Africa in December 1942, the US Army built a prisoner-of-war camp for captured German soldiers. The camp, located at the south end of the runway, housed up to 2,000 POWs at a given time, many of whom were from Rommel's famed Afrika Korps. The prisoners worked around Camp Edwards much of the time, but were also sent to work in the area's farms and cranberry fields. German prisoners also assisted in salvaging millions of board feet of lumber after the Otis vicinity was devastated by a hurricane in September 1944. 4 sawmills were supposed to be built at the base to cut up this lumber. The 1114th SCU maintained security and managed the camp throughout the war. By the end of the war, the POW camp had received, processed, and repatriated up to 5,000 POWs. By June 1944, Camp Edwards had expanded to an area of , capable of accommodating 1,945 officers and 34,108 enlisted personnel. In its last act of the war, Camp Edwards was the location of a Temporary Separation Center for discharging returning GIs. More than 12,900 men were discharged from the armed forces from 1945 to 1946. Cold War After the war, it was not uncommon for soldiers to train on local beaches firing artillery rounds into the sea. These rounds were blanks due to the fact that they were usually firing into the Cape Cod Canal entranceway. During the Cold War, Camp Edwards remained active and continued training troops. During the Korean War, the base was activated and troop levels approaching World War II were again seen at the base. In 1958, the Atomic Energy Commission recommended that nuclear waste reprocessing be conducted at the camp. It never happened. Growth of Otis Air Force Base Deactivated in 1946 and moved to caretaker status by the Army, Camp Edwards was used primarily for Air National Guard and Army National Guard training. The runway was also extended to and the 101st Observation Squadron was reactivated as the 101st Fighter Squadron. In 1948, the Air Force obtained Otis Field, renaming it Otis Air Force Base. Camp Edwards was reactivated in 1950 for troop training support for the Korean War, with levels approaching that of World War II. In 1954, Congress authorized the transfer of the camp from the Department of the Army to the Department of the Air Force, for the purpose of operating a military airfield. The Army still used its usual areas while the Air Force expanded. Between 1951 and around 1956, the Air Force constructed numerous new hangars and other buildings on the south side of Otis. Otis became one of three Air Defense Command bases in the northeast, the others being Hanscom Air Force Base and Ethan Allen Air Force Base. Air Defense Command built a series of fighter alert hangars at Otis in the 1940s and 1950s. Otis fulfilled its role through the crews and aircraft of the 33rd Fighter Interceptor Wing, whose headquarters were established at Otis. The 564th Air Defense Group, consisting of the 58th and 437th Fighter Squadrons, was also based at and conducted missions from Otis. The 564th was later redesignated the 33rd Air Defense Group. In 1955, the Air Defense Command's 551st Airborne Early Warning and Control Wing was assigned to Otis Air Force Base to conduct reconnaissance missions and expand the country's defensive perimeter. The 551st operated the EC-121 Constellation that were modified to conduct long-range flights over the Atlantic Ocean. Other Air Defense Command units conducting air defense missions from Otis AFB at this time included the 4707th Air Defense Wing, the 33rd Fighter Wing, and the 58th and 60th Fighter-Interceptor Squadrons. During the late 1950s and early 1960s, Otis AFB played a role in the technologically advanced national defense Semi Automatic Ground Environment, which was under the command of North American Aerospace Defense Command. Otis AFB served as a node in gap-filler radar and flight support. In 1959, the Air Force constructed a counterpart to the Army's Nike missiles, and CIM-10 BOMARC anti-aircraft missiles were installed on a site northwest of the airfield. Otis was one of eight such facilities in the country. The site was run by the 26th Air Defense Missile Squadron. As a result of John F. Kennedy becoming president in 1961, Otis became an important stop for Air Force One due to the proximity of the Kennedy Compound in nearby Hyannisport, called the "Summer White House" during his tenure in office. Kennedy maintained office space in Building 102 and used Building 110 (Kennedy Cottage) as a staging area for meetings and public affairs events when arriving or leaving from the airfield. National Guard resumes control In 1973, the Army began its withdrawal from Camp Edwards. Otis Air Force Base was also closed this year. In 1975, Otis reopened as Otis Air National Guard Base and all operations on the land occupied by Otis and Camp Edwards came under the control of the new Massachusetts Military Reservation. In 1978, the Air Force returned with the Perimeter Acquisition Vehicle Entry Phased Array Warning System, more popularly known as PAVE PAWS. This new facility was known as Cape Cod Air Force Station. In 1986, an artilleryman from the Connecticut Army National Guard overloaded a gun and the shell overshot the target by over a mile, hitting U.S. Route 6. No one was injured in the incident, although a two foot wide crater that was three inches deep occurred. Recent years Camp Edwards has continued to provide training for Army National Guard units across the nation. It has recently been talked about as being the home for a new Department of Homeland Security training center. This would be the second known one for Edwards, the first being the mock German village set up during World War II. Formerly known as Massachusetts Military Academy (MMA), the Regional Training Institute relocated to Camp Edwards from Camp Curtis Guild in Reading in 1986. From 1972 until 1986, Camp Edwards had been the site for the MMA's annual two-week training period. Since the academy's relocation and its re-designation as the RTI, all activities including the two-week training period have been conducted at Camp Edwards. Its functions include the officer candidate school for the Massachusetts Army National Guard. Environmental & Readiness Center (E&RC) Since the late 1970s, Massachusetts Military Reservation, which sits atop the primary drinking water aquifer serving Cape Cod, has been the site of the nation's largest government-mandated and -funded environmental cleanup project. Decades of unchecked use and disposal of explosives, ammunition, fuels and chemicals, as well as sewage runoff, resulted in multiple contaminated groundwater plumes. While the Air Force and Army are the entities charged with remediation efforts, the Massachusetts National Guard has been working to modify its systems in an environmentally responsible manner while maintaining the rigid standards and requirements of military training. Base closure proposal In 1998, Congressman William Delahunt proposed closing Camp Edwards. In 1999, Governor Paul Cellucci proposed turning the northern 15,000 acres (6,000 ha), which includes Pine Hill, the highest point on Cape Cod, into a state conservation area. This was met by protests from those in the Massachusetts National Guard and the proposal was later dropped. In 2005, the Base Realignment and Closure Commission (BRAC) voted in 2005 to close Otis Air National Guard Base, a move that would have affected all tenants at Massachusetts Military Reservation. An agreement was ultimately brokered whereby the 102d Air Fighter Wing was transitioned into the 102nd Intelligence Wing, with Coast Guard Air Station Cape Cod remaining at the reservation. Though the 102d AFW and its fleet of fighter jets were relocated to Barnes Air National Guard Base in Westfield, the retention of the entities and the continued sharing of key operating costs such as base security, road maintenance, snow removal, water, utilities and sewage treatment ensured the missions carried out at Camp Edwards would continue. In the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, Camp Edwards was opened to 250 evacuees from the New Orleans area. They were housed in aging but unoccupied military barracks, which were updated in short order with new mattresses, furnishings and linens, and served meals at three nearby dining halls. Recent construction On June 7, 2008, two new training facilities were dedicated in honor of fallen soldiers from the Massachusetts Army National Guard. An example of Theater Immersion Training, TTB is designed to rapidly build combat-ready units by simulating military environments encountered during missions in Iraq, Afghanistan, or the Balkans. Soldiers live in tents with modular units provided for shower and sink facilities, and the base is surrounded by barriers filled with dirt and barbed wire, entry control points and guard towers. The base is named in honor of Sgt. Michael J. Kelley of Scituate, Mass. Kelley, a member of E Battery (Target Acquisition) of the 101st Field Artillery, was killed in action in Afghanistan on June 8, 2005. Designed to meet the training requirements of a company-sized unit in an urban environment, Military Operations in Urban Terrain (MOUT) Site Calero includes 48 buildings constructed from connex containers up to two stories high, with a mixture of rubble and complete structures. The layout includes a residential area, school, marketplace, and worship area. Soldiers learn how to clear rooms and buildings in built-up areas, conduct house-to-house searches by foot in hostile urban areas and distinguish between the characteristics of an innocent civilian and an embedded insurgent aiming to do harm. The MOUT also includes a building used for training classes and after-action review sessions. The site is named in honor of Maj. Jeffrey R. Calero of Queens Village, N.Y. Calero, a member of Operational Detachment Alpha 2132, C Company, 1st Battalion, 20th Special Forces Group (Airborne), was killed in action in Afghanistan on October 29, 2007. Other recently planned, modified or additional elements of Camp Edwards' training facilities include the following: A Battle Simulation Center with a JANUS hardware and software suite, flexible room configuration, built-in PA, DVD, and power point systems; supports a wide range of tailored training including Warfighter Exercises, Virtual Battlefield Trainer (VBT) and multi-agency table top exercises. The BSC has also been used as an Emergency Operations Center during disaster responses. Plans are in place as of 2010 to construct a Live Fire Shoot House that will permit all Massachusetts Army National Guard personnel to perform essential combat tasks that will improve their readiness posture prior to mobilization. The facility will support small arms familiarization in a confined environment, along with collective training and pre-mobilization requirements for deploying units, and will allow soldiers to train in the close quarters combat skills faced during overseas combat deployments. The range will also be available for use by other Department of Defense and federal agencies to better prepare them for room clearing operations. The Tactical Training Team is a team of non-commissioned officers (NCOs) whose primary mission is to provide national guard soldiers with the necessary knowledge, skills, and abilities in order to close with and destroy the enemy in the Global War on Terror. The TTT also remains ready and available to assist other units and organizations from the Department of Defense, Department of Homeland Security, law enforcement personnel and first responders in all areas of tactical training. The TTT is designed to augment and work closely with the Massachusetts Army National Guard's Pre-Deployment Training Assessment and Evaluation (PTAE) Team, which is responsible for ensuring that units deploying into combat are validated in all training standards as directed by First Army. Areas of TTT expertise include combatives; weapons; communications; calling for and adjusting indirect fire; combat lifesaver techniques; air assault operations; military operations on urban terrain; IED defeat techniques; operations in chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear environments; and all leader tasks. All members of the Camp Edwards TTT are NCOs recently returned from deployments in Iraq and/or Afghanistan, have held leadership positions, and are qualified instructors meeting all US Army standards. On 20 September 2014, three Afghanistan military officers visiting Camp Edwards went missing at Cape Cod Mall during an event where they were to be introduced to American culture. They were later found trying to enter Canada while asking for asylum near Niagara Falls. Training Support Center (TSC) Includes two rappel towers, an obstacle course, a driver training area, and the following specialized facilities: Call For Fire Trainer (CFFT)- Provides a simulated battlefield for training Joint Fires Observers at the institutional and unit level. Indoor Simulated Weapons Training- Includes the Equipment Skills Trainer (EST) and Fire Arms Training System (FATS). Leadership Reaction Course (LRC)- A practical exercise facility using 17 stations to build leadership skills, encourage teamwork, develop technical and tactical proficiency, and confidence. Virtual Convoy Operations Trainer (VCOT)- Simulates Baghdad and other geo-specific areas for mission rehearsals, leader training, and after-action reviews. Provides 360-degree visibility and weapon engagement area. Exercises include enemy IEDs, RPGs, machine gunners, riflemen, "technical" trucks, mortars, and suicide vehicles. Notable attendees Charles H. Coolidge- medal of honor recipient during WWII Bill Mauldin - 45th Infantry Division Eddie Waitkus - 544th Engineer Boat & Shore Regiment, 4th Engineer Special Brigade US Army Henry T. Waskow - Company B, First Battalion, 143rd Regiment, 36th Infantry Division See also List of military installations in Massachusetts References External links Camp Edwards and the 'Foxholes at Sea' Installations of the U.S. Army in Massachusetts Buildings and structures in Barnstable County, Massachusetts Bourne, Massachusetts Falmouth, Massachusetts Sandwich, Massachusetts Presidency of John F. Kennedy Installations of the United States Army National Guard World War II prisoner-of-war camps in the United States Defunct prisons in Massachusetts Military Superfund sites 1911 establishments in Massachusetts

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17171539

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ever%20Green

Ever Green

Ever Green is a musical with music by Richard Rodgers, lyrics by Lorenz Hart and a book by Benn Levy. This was the last of three musicals written by Rodgers and Hart in London. The musical premiered on 3 December 1930 at the newly renovated Adelphi Theatre, London. It was produced by Charles B. Cochran and directed by Frank Collins with choreography by Buddy Bradley and Billy Pierce. It starred dancer Jessie Matthews (who played both the mother and the daughter) and comedian Sonnie Hale, who married her the following year. It also featured Joyce Barbour, Jean Cadell and Albert Burdon. The lavish production was noted for the setpiece "Dancing on the Ceiling" that used London's first revolving stage. In this, the two stars danced around a huge chandelier that was standing up from the floor, simulating the ceiling. Matthews subsequently adopted "Dancing on the Ceiling" (also known as "He dances overhead") as her signature tune. The show was Matthews' biggest stage success and led to her renowned film career. The musical garnered critical and box office success, running for 254 performances. It was later adapted into a successful 1934 film also starring Matthews. Synopsis Harriet Green, a music hall star of the Edwardian period, has given birth, out of wedlock, to a daughter. Harriet flees to South Africa to raise her daughter away from the spotlight. The years pass, and now her daughter, Harriet Hawkes, returns to London to try to enter showbusiness. A publicity man, Tommy, sees that young Harriet is a dead ringer for her famous mother and convinces a theatre producer to star her in a new revue as a miraculously youthful Harriet Green. The public believes the ruse, but also believes that Tommy is her son. This leads to complications, because Harriet and Tommy fall in love. Musical numbers "Harlemania" "Doing a Little Clog Dance" "Dear, Dear" "Nobody Looks at the Man" "Waiting for the Leaves to Fall" "No Place but Home" "The Lion King" "Quand Notre Vieux Monde Etait Tout Neuf" "La Femme a Toujours Vingt Ans!" "The Colour of Her Eyes" "In the Cool of the Evening" "Dancing on the Ceiling" "Je M'en Fiche du Sex Appeal!" "Hot Blues" "If I Give in to You" Notes References Green, Stanley. Encyclopedia of the Musical Theatre p. 115 (1980) Da Capo Press Rodgers, Richard. Musical Stages: An Autobiography, pp. 127-150 (2002) Da Capo Press Rusinko, Susan. The Plays of Benn Levy: Between Shaw and Coward (1994) Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press Tanvitch, Robert. The London Stage in the 20th Century. Haus Publishing Ltd Information about the musical and film from the Jessie Matthews site Profile of the musical at the Lorenz Hart site Extended plot synopsis from the theatre programme of Ever Green West End musicals 1930 musicals Original musicals Musicals by Rodgers and Hart Musicals set in London Musicals set in South Africa Plays by Benn Levy

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17171552

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marching%20Band%20%28band%29

Marching Band (band)

Marching Band is a musical duo consisting of Erik Sunbring and Jacob Lind from Linköping, Sweden. History In 2008, the band released Spark Large, their first full-length album on U & L Records. Music from the album received radio airplay in Los Angeles when tracks from the debut surfaced on KCRW and KDLD. In the months to follow, their music was featured on World Cafe, Second Stage, and Song of the Day. Marching Band was also featured in BillboardUnderground. Marching Band songs have been featured in Zombieland, Nick & Norah's Infinite Playlist, 90210, How I Met Your Mother, Scrubs, Cougar Town, and Greek. Marching Band’s second album, Pop Cycle, was released in May of 2010 on U & L Records. Marching Band’s debut album was recorded in Los Angeles with Adam Lasus (Clap Your Hands Say Yeah, Yo La Tengo). Their sophomore album, Pop Cycle was recorded in Stockholm with Swedish producer Jari Haapalainen (Ed Harcourt, Camera Obscura, The Concretes). Marching Band's song "Aggravate" was included on the indie compilation Indiecater Volume IV in August 2009. Marching Band's EP, 'Pop Cycle Naked - EP' was released November 9, 2010, on U & L Records. Marching Band's new EP, "And I've Never Seen Anything Like That", will be released on Jan 15, 2013. MTV debuted the band's music video "And I've Never", Marching Band's, third full length "So Much Imagine", was released on Feb 21, 2014, digitally and as a double Vinyl containing 21 new tracks. Members Erik Sunbring - Guitars, Vocals Jacob Lind - Guitars, Keyboards, Vocals Supplemental Musicians Benjamin Forsberg - Guitars, Vocals Ludvig Kennberg - Drums Gustaf Nygren - Bass Releases Albums EP 1 as Second Language - 2004 EP 2 as Second Language - 2005 EP 3 - 2006 Spark Large - 2008, U & L Records, Inc. Pop Cycle - 2010, U & L Records, Inc. Pop Cycle Naked - EP - 2010, U & L Records, Inc. And I've Never Seen Anything Like That - EP - 2013, U & L Records, Inc. So Much Imagine - 2014, UNC Records (Europe), U & L Records, Inc. (North America), And Records (Japan) Heart Jewel - 2016, And Records. References NPR Second Stage NPR World Cafe Pitchfork Review on May 15th, 2008 Record Label Indiecater Volume IV MTV "And I've Never" External links Official Site Swedish rock music groups

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17171562

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaptos%20kanuux

Aaptos kanuux

Aaptos kanuux is a species of sea sponge belonging to the family Suberitidae. It is named after the Unangan/Aleutian word for heart. Discovery Greenpeace announced the discovery on April 28, 2008. It was discovered in the summer of 2007 while investigating deep sea canyons of the Bering Sea. Kenneth Lowyck discovered the new species while exploring the bottom of the canyon in a DeepWorker 2000 DSV. George Pletnikoff, Greenpeace Alaska Ocean's Campaigner and an Aleut/Unangan from St. George Island was given the honor of naming the sponge and subsequently chose the Aleut/Unangan word for heart. References Aaptos Animals described in 2008

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17171568

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.%20J.%20Jansen

J. J. Jansen

Jeffrey Richard "J. J." Jansen (born January 20, 1986) is an American football long snapper for the Carolina Panthers of the National Football League (NFL). He holds the record for the most games played by a Panther with 222, set in Week 14 of 2022 against the Seahawks. He was signed by the Green Bay Packers as an undrafted free agent in 2008, but was never able to play a single football game as a Packer. He played college football at Notre Dame. Early life Jansen attended high school at Brophy College Preparatory in Phoenix, Arizona. He attended Rancho Solano Private School prior to that, where he starred as Quarterback, leading the RSPS Mustangs to an MVAL championship in 1999. Professional career Green Bay Packers After going unselected in the 2008 NFL Draft, Jansen signed with the Green Bay Packers. Carolina Panthers The Packers traded Jansen to the Carolina Panthers for a conditional pick in the 2011 NFL Draft on April 13, 2009. On February 8, 2012, the Panthers re-signed him to a four-year contract worth roughly $3.6 million. On January 15, 2014, it was announced that he would be one of seven Carolina Panthers players to be voted into the 2014 Pro Bowl. It would be Jansen's first Pro Bowl nomination. On February 7, 2016, Jansen was part of the Panthers team that played in Super Bowl 50. In the game, the Panthers fell to the Denver Broncos by a score of 24–10. On February 17, 2016, the Panthers signed Jansen to a five-year, $5.5 million contract extension. In Week 3 of the 2020 NFL season against the Los Angeles Chargers, Jansen recovered a punt at the Chargers' one-yard-line near the end of the fourth quarter. The Chargers failed their winning drive by less than 20 yards, the length of a touchback. On March 17, 2021, Jansen re-signed with the Panthers on a one-year contract. On February 9, 2022, Jansen signed a one-year contract extension with the Panthers. On November 27, 2022, Jansen tied former longtime Panthers kicker John Kasay for most games played for the franchise (221). Jansen signed a one-year contract extension on February 20, 2023. References External links Carolina Panthers bio Notre Dame Fighting Irish bio 1986 births Living people American football long snappers Notre Dame Fighting Irish football players Green Bay Packers players Carolina Panthers players Unconferenced Pro Bowl players Players of American football from Phoenix, Arizona

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17171571

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lu%20Feng

Lu Feng

Lu Feng (; born 12 November 1981 in Luoyang) is a former Chinese professional footballer who played as a midfielder, he spent the majority of his playing career at Henan Jianye, led them to 2 promotions to Chinese Super League in 2006 and 2013 and scored the club's first goal in the top division in 2007. Club career Lu Feng started his professional football career with Henan Jianye in 2001, however he rose to prominace in 2003 when in appeared in 26 league games. This led to the transfer to Qingdao and a chance to play in the Chinese Super League. After two seasons with Qingdao he returned to Henan Jianye in their successful fight for promotion to the Chinese Super League after winning the 2006 China League One division with them. He would be a vital member of the team as the club survived within the league and gradually saw them improve their league standings until they reached third within the 2009 Chinese Super League season and qualified for the 2010 AFC Champions League for the first time. Within the tournament he would go on to play in five games as Henan were knocked out within the group stages. International career Despite playing for a second tier club, Lu Feng was considered a promising young player and was given his debut cap against Jordan on 9 December 2002 in a 0-0 friendly. An unimpressive performance saw Lu Feng having to wait six more years before he was given his second cap, against Mexico on April 16, 2008 in a 1-0 friendly defeat. Honours Henan Jianye China League One: 2006, 2013 References External links 1981 births Living people Sportspeople from Luoyang Chinese men's footballers Footballers from Henan Henan F.C. players Qingdao Hainiu F.C. (1990) players Chinese Super League players China League One players China men's international footballers Footballers at the 2002 Asian Games Men's association football midfielders Asian Games competitors for China

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17171574

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desmodium%20gangeticum

Desmodium gangeticum

Desmodium gangeticum is commonly known by the name salparni. It can be found throughout most parts of India and Himalayas. Description Desmodium gangeticums growth habit is a small shrub. It can grow up to 2–4 feet tall. The leaves are simple and alternative. They have an oblong shape and pinnate venation. They tend to grow up to 15 cm in length and 5 cm in width. The flowers have bilateral symmetry and are characterized for purple and white colors, and they have 3 petals. The inflorescence is indeterminate meaning that the growing flowers are on the top while the full flowers are on the lower part. The sexual reproductive system is hermaphroditic. Ecology Desmodium gangeticum is found in places with partial shade or in the open, and very rarely in deep shade. It is native to tropical Africa, Asia, and northern Australia. Its biome is typically anthropogenic habitats in the lowlands, under ever wet or seasonal conditions. This plant grows best in dry conditions with clayey loam soils that are alkaline and moderately calcareous. The plant also uses pollinator such as bees and is frequently grazed by cattle which aids with seed dispersal. The plant spreads its seed through the small hairs on the seedpods that readily cling to human skin and clothing as well as other animals’ fur and feathers. This ensures that the seed gets maximum dispersal. Due to this method the plant is considered an invasive weed in some habitats. This species has a symbiotic relationship with certain soil bacteria; these bacteria form nodules on the roots and fix atmospheric nitrogen. One fungal parasite has been recorded on this species from India (Synchytrium desmodiicola), most seedlings come up in July after the first few showers and flowering and fruiting take place from October to February. Cultivation and Uses Medically, the plant has many benefits. A medicine made from the leaves of the plant can be used to prevent and treat stones in the gall bladder, kidneys or bladder. The leaves can also be made into a moist ointment to mend headaches. The plant is deemed to restore proper functioning of the body by increasing health and vitality, supporting the structure of organ tissue, reduce fever and cough, and support digestion. The root of the plant can be used for toothache pain in addition to cleaning wounds and ulcers with a decoction. Effective use of the medicine is from both external and internal use. The entirety of the plant is classified as an anthelmintic which means it can be used to remove parasitic worms and other internal parasites. References External links gangeticum

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17171593

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shahurain%20Abu%20Samah

Shahurain Abu Samah

Shahurain bin Abu Samah (born 23 December 1986 in Kajang, Selangor) is a Malaysian footballer who plays as a midfielder. Shahurain began his early career with Selangor President's Cup Team. He was part of the Negeri Sembilan squad that won the 2009 Malaysia Cup by scoring the first goal in a 3–1 win against Kelantan in the final. He also played for Malaysian national team. Club career PKNS In April 2014, Shahurain joined PKNS. References External links Shahurain Abu Samah's Profile at F.A.M. website 1986 births Living people Malaysian men's footballers Malaysia men's international footballers Negeri Sembilan FC players Polis Diraja Malaysia FC players Footballers from Selangor Men's association football midfielders Men's association football forwards

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17171594

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Saturday%20Night%20Experience%20Volume%201

The Saturday Night Experience Volume 1

The Saturday Night Experience Volume 1 is the seventh studio album by American singer Jody Watley, released on November 17, 1999, issued under Avitone Records. Exclusively released as an import only in Japan and Australia, later available in 2002 as an EP in North America. Background The Saturday Night Experience Volume 1 found Watley experimenting more freely with underground electronic styles like deep house, drum n bass, trip hop and downtempo. Originally intended as an EP (hence the subtitling: "with Jody Watley"), the recording's popularity with fans caused Watley to declare it a full-length album proper. Watley's current new material also foreshadowed the fully club-friendly sounds that Watley would embrace on subsequent full-length releases. In 2002, a North America limited edition version of The Saturday Night Experience, dubbed The Saturday Night Experience EP, was sold exclusively through Watley's own official website. Packaged in a paper sleeve, the limited pressing contained remixes of "Timeless" and "Pure Joy". Track listings Personnel Jody Watley – vocals, background vocals Ethan Farmer – bass Kristoffer Wallman – keyboards, producer DJ Kaz – scratching Rodney Lee – composer Derrick B. Edmundson – guitar, keyboards, saxophone, soloist, flute Hitoshi Haruawa – keyboards Production Producer – Lati Kronlund, Derrick B. Edmundson, Rodney Lee, Jody Watley Executive Producer – Bill Coleman Producer, Remixing – DJ Soma Producer, Remixing – DJ Turbo Remixing, Engineer, Producer, Programming – Angel C. Drum Programming, Engineer, Instrumentation, Mixing, Producer, Programming – Derrick B. Edmundson Mastering – Steve Hall Producer, Remixing – Hitoshi Harukawa Art Direction, Design – Allen Hori Mixing – Yoshihiro Kawasaki Drum Programming, Instrumentation, Producer, Programming – Rodney Lee Instrumentation, Mixing, Producer – Lati Kronlund Design – Ed Taylor References 1999 albums Jody Watley albums Downtempo albums Electronica albums by American artists

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17171607

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/14968%20Kub%C3%A1%C4%8Dek

14968 Kubáček

14968 Kubáček, provisional designation , is a stony background asteroid from the middle region of the asteroid belt, approximately 5 kilometers in diameter. The asteroid was discovered on 23 August 1997, by Slovak astronomers Adrián Galád and Alexander Pravda at Modra Observatory, Slovakia. It was named for Slovak astronomer Dalibor Kubáček. Orbit and classification Kubáček orbits the Sun in the central main-belt at a distance of 2.3–2.8 AU once every 4 years and 1 month (1,501 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.10 and an inclination of 5° with respect to the ecliptic. Its observation arc begins 10 years prior to its official discovery observation, with its identification as at the French Caussols Observatory in February 1987. Physical characteristics Rotation period A rotational lightcurve of Kubáček was obtained from photometric observations made by the discovering astronomer Adrián Galád at Modra Observatory in April 2008. The lightcurve showed a rotation period of hours with a brightness variation of 0.48 in magnitude (). Diameter and albedo According to the survey carried out by NASA's space-based Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Kubáček measures 4.8 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.21, while the Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for stony asteroids of 0.20 and calculates a diameter of 4.7 kilometers. Naming This minor planet was named in honor of astronomer Dalibor Kubáček (born 1957), who explored the coma of comets at the Slovak Academy of Sciences in Bratislava. He readily instructed the peculiar methods of image processing to students and friends, as well as to the discoverers of this minor planet. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 27 April 2002 (). References External links Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info ) Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (10001)-(15000) – Minor Planet Center 014968 Discoveries by Adrián Galád Discoveries by Alexander Pravda Named minor planets 19970823

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17171614

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpine%20regiments%20of%20the%20Roman%20army

Alpine regiments of the Roman army

The Alpine regiments of the Roman army were those auxiliary units of the army that were originally raised in the Alpine provinces of the Roman Empire: Tres Alpes, Raetia and Noricum. All these regions were inhabited by predominantly Rhaetian peoples and Celtic-speaking tribes. They were annexed, or at least occupied, by the emperor Augustus' forces during the period 25–14 BC. The term "Alpine" is used geographically in this context and does not necessarily imply that the regiments in question were specialised in mountain warfare. However, in the Julio-Claudian period (27 BC – AD 68), when the regiments were still largely composed of Alpine recruits, it is likely that they were especially adept at mountain operations. As would be expected from mountain people, the Alpine provinces predominantly supplied infantry; only one Alpine cavalry ala is recorded. About 26 Alpine regiments were raised in the Julio-Claudian period, the great majority under Augustus or his successor Tiberius (i.e., before AD 37). Of these, six regiments disappeared, either destroyed in action or disbanded, by AD 68. A further two regiments were raised by Vespasian (reigned from 69 to 79 AD). These and the 20 surviving Julio-Claudian units are recorded at least until the mid 2nd century, but by that time only around a quarter were still based in the Alpine provinces or in neighbouring Germania Superior (Upper Rhine area). The rest were scattered all over the empire and would probably have long since lost their ethnic Alpine identity through local recruitment. The Alpine peoples Ethno-linguistic affiliation There is some debate about the linguistic affiliation of the many known Alpine tribes. The names of most can plausibly be derived from Celtic stem-words implying a predominant Celtic element. Non-Celtic elements also existed, however. The Raeti are described as Etruscans by the classical authors, and probably spoke Raetian, a non Indo-European tongue apparently related to Etruscan (and written in the Etruscan alphabet). The Ligures, including the Taurini, were an Indo-European language but with an important pre-Indo-European substrate. Polybius, the earliest extant writer on Roman history (c. 130 BC), draws a clear distinction between "Celts" (i.e. Gauls) and Ligures. The Breuni and Genauni, two of the tribes on Pliny's list, are classified as Illyrian by Strabo. There is substantial evidence, however, that the non-Celtic elements had been largely assimilated by Celtic influences by the time of Augustus. In the western Alps, the Ligures probably spoke an Indo-European language with strong Celtic similarities but also Italic, by that time. For example, Strabo describes one tribe in Provence (SE Gaul) as "Celtoligures". The Lepontii are one of the tribes classified as Raetian by Strabo. Their original language was therefore probably Raetian. But from the available inscriptions, the Lepontic language is believed to be Celtic, with some residual non Indo-European elements - a parallel to Celtiberian in Spain. The Raeti themselves appear to have undergone assimilation, as Livy states that their language (Raetian) had become much corrupted. Celtisation is also implied by the establishment of joint Raetorum et Vindelicorum regiments alongside the Celtic-speaking Vindelici, and by the union of the territories of both peoples to form the Raetia et Vindelicia province. This assimilation was probably the result of the great migrations of Gallic tribes across the Alps, which, according to Livy, started in c. 600 BC, continued until c. 400 BC and ended in the occupation and Celtisation of much of the Po Valley and of the Alpine regions through which the migrants passed. The same process of Celtisation appears to have taken place in the eastern Alps. Before the immigration of the Celts (from c. 400 BC onwards), this region was dominated by Venetic and Illyrian tribes such as the Carni and Istri respectively. But little trace of the non-Celtic tribes has remained in the placenames, personal names and inscriptions of Noricum. The Veneti are convincingly attested only in the Gail River valley (Carinthia, Austria) in the south of the region, while Illyrian evidence is very scarce. In contrast, over 800 secure Celtic attestations are known. The evidence suggests that, as in the western Alps, the non-Celtic elements were either displaced or assimilated, while their native languages had virtually disappeared by the time of the Roman conquest. Overall, it is likely that Gaulish Celtic was the lingua franca of the Alps until replaced by Latin during the centuries of Roman rule: Livy states that Hannibal's guides for his crossing of the western Alps in 218 BC, who were Gallic Boii from the lower Po valley, could understand the "wild men of the mountains" through which they passed even when the latter spoke among themselves. In addition, the ancient authors often refer to the people of the eastern Alps as Galli transalpini. Material culture Although the Alpine tribes are described as "wild" or "savage" by the classical authors, their material culture was sophisticated, as it was predominantly of the La Tène variety, which is characterised by advanced metal-working techniques and of elaborate metal artwork. Indeed, the eponymous La Tène site is in the Alpine region, on Lake Neuchâtel, Switzerland. La Tène gradually replaced the pre-existing Halstatt culture in the eastern Alps in broadly the same period as that region was infiltrated by the Celts (c. 400 - 200 BC). Some scholars thus regard La Tène as a specifically Celtic culture, although most recent experts reject the linking of material culture to ethnic groups. In any event, by the time of the Roman conquest, the entire Alpine region was predominantly La Tène, including patterns of settlement (mainly hillforts) and funerary rites (mostly cremation). One especially important feature of Alpine culture was chalybs Noricus ("Noric steel"), celebrated in Roman times, from the region of Noricum (Austria). The strength of iron is determined by its carbon content (the higher the content, the stronger the metal). The wrought iron produced in the Greco-Roman world generally contained only minimal traces of carbon and was too soft for tools and weapons. It thus needed to be carburised to at least 1.5% carbon content. The main Roman method of achieving this was to repeatedly reheat the wrought iron to a temperature of over 800 C (i.e. to "white heat") and hammer it in a charcoal fire, causing the iron to absorb carbon from the charcoal. This technique had been developed empirically, as there is no evidence that ancient iron producers understood the chemistry involved. The rudimentary methods of carburisation used rendered the quality of the iron ore critical to the production of good steel. The ore needed to be rich in manganese (an element which remains essential in modern steelmaking processes), but also to contain very little, or preferably zero phosphorus, whose presence would compromise the steel's hardness. The ore mined in Carinthia (S. Noricum) fulfills both criteria to an unusual degree. The Taurisci Celtic people of Noricum empirically discovered that their ore made superior steel around 500 BC and established a major steel-making industry around it. At Magdalensberg, a major production and trading centre was established, where a large number of specialised blacksmiths crafted a range of metal products, especially weapons. The finished products were mostly exported southwards, to Aquileia, a Roman colony founded in 180 BC. Roman conquest Introduction When he assumed sole control of the Roman empire in 30 BC, the emperor Augustus was faced with a pressing strategic anomaly. Although Rome had subjugated all Gaul up to the Rhine and much of Illyricum, the Alpine region which separated these possessions from Italy and from each other remained outside Roman control and in the hands of independent mountain tribes. These were warlike and troublesome, alternately attacking and robbing transient Roman troops and supply convoys or exacting exorbitant tolls from them for the privilege of using the key Alpine mountain passes e.g. the Salassi, who reportedly ambushed Julius Caesar on one occasion by hurling rocks on his army, charged Messalla extortionate fees for supplies and forced the escaping murderer of Caesar Decimus Brutus to pay a toll of one denarius per man to allow his army to cross the Great St Bernard Pass in 43 BC. That Rome's overland communications with its transalpine territories should be thus held to ransom was no longer tolerable, especially as Augustus was intent on advancing the Roman sphere of control as far as the Danube river. A secondary strategic aim of annexing the Alpine regions was to seize control of their substantial mineral wealth, which included gold and the prized iron ore of Noricum. In the period 25-14 BC, therefore, Augustus' generals subdued the entire Alpine region. In Augustus' own words: Alpes a regione ea, quae proxima est Hadriatico mari, ad Tuscum pacari feci, nullae genti bello per iniuriam inlato ("I pacified the Alps all the way from the Adriatic to the Tyrrhenian seas, without waging an unjust war on any tribe"). Although the latter claim is questionable, there is no doubt about the comprehensive and permanent nature of Augustus' subjugation of all the mountain tribes. In 7 BC, Augustus erected the Tropaeum Alpium ("Victory Monument of the Alps") at La Turbie (Alpes-Maritimes, France) to commemorate his conquest of the Alps. The inscription on the monument, transcribed by Pliny the Elder, listed 45 Alpinae gentes devictae ("conquered Alpine tribes"), including the Raeti and Vindelici. However, the names of tribes in the eastern Alps are not included, leading to the suggestion that the subjugation of the latter was achieved with much less bloodshed. Western Alps: Alpini and Ligures The Alpinorum and Ligurum cohorts were originally raised from the many small tribes that inhabited the western Alps, i.e. the later provinces of Alpes Graiae, Alpes Cottiae Alpes Maritimae and the western part of Raetia. Alpini appears to be a generic term for natives of the northwestern Alps i.e. the western part of Raetia and the Alpes Graiae (those of the eastern Alps appear to be called Montani). Ligures in its broad sense included all the Ligurian peoples of NW Italy, SE Gaul and the western Alps, including inhabitants of the eponymous region of Liguria, which Augustus designated the IX regio (administrative district) of Italia. The latter, however, were by this time Roman citizens, and would have been recruited into the legions. The Ligurum cohorts, therefore, would have been recruited from the Alpine Ligures, who were peregrini (non-citizens) i.e. the inhabitants of the Alpes Cottiae and Alpes Maritimae. Prominent among the Alpini were the Salassi, warlike mountaineers who controlled the valley of the Duria Bautica river (Dora Baltea river, Val d'Aosta, Italy) and the saltus Poeninus (Great St Bernard Pass - 2,473m). As the shortest route from Italy to Germania Superior province in the Upper Rhine region, this pass became strategically vital to the Romans after Julius Caesar' s conquest of Gaul was completed in 51 BC. After centuries of raiding the Po Valley and decades of exacting tolls and exorbitant prices for supplies from transient Roman troops and travelers, interspersed with brigandage, the Salassi were finally subjugated in 25 BC by Augustus' general Aulus Terentius Varro Murena. The latter deported and sold into temporary slavery 44,000 Salassi, probably most of the tribe. Their territory became the core of the Alpes Graiae province, set up by 7 BC, with a new Roman colony, Augusta Praetoria Salassorum (Aosta, Italy) as its capital. It was governed by a procurator of equestrian rank. The Taurini controlled the main Roman route from Italy to Gaul through the western Alps, the Val di Susa to the Col de Montgenèvre (1,850m). The latter was accessible for a longer period in the year than the other western passes, due to its relatively low altitude. This was the most likely route followed by the Carthaginian general Hannibal when he led his army across the Alps in 218 BC. This area formed the Alpes Cottiae province, named after the local king Cottius, who initially resisted Augustus' imperialism but eventually submitted and became the emperor's ally and personal friend. His territory, together with that of the other Alpine tribes, was annexed to the Roman empire in 15 BC - although Cottius, and his son after him, were accorded the unusual privilege of continuing to govern the region, with the title of praefectus i.e. Roman governor. In 8 BC, Cottius showed his gratitude for this reprieve from dynastic oblivion by erecting a triumphal arch to Augustus in his capital, Segusio (Susa, Piedmont, Italy), which still stands. After the death of Cottius' son, the emperor Nero (ruled 54–68) appointed a regular equestrian procurator to govern the province. The subjugation of the coastal Ligures and the annexation of the Alpes Maritimae took place in 14 BC, closely following the occupation of the central Alps in 15 BC (see below). Central Alps: Raeti and Vindelici The Raetorum and Vindelicorum cohorts were originally composed of Raeti, a collective name given to a group of central Alpine tribes, which occupied southern Switzerland and the Tyrol and of their neighbours to the North, the Vindelici. The Raeti, according to Pliny the Elder, were Etruscans driven into the Alps from the Po Valley by invading Gauls. Prior to Roman annexation, their territory comprised central and SW Switzerland and North and South Tyrol. According to Livy, their original Etruscan culture had been lost as a result of living in the harsh Alpine environment (as opposed to the plains of the Po). During the centuries of Roman rule, the Raeti became Latin speakers, as evidenced by the survival of Romansh, a modern Romance language, in a small part of the Raeti's ancestral homeland (most of which is today German-speaking). The Vindelici occupied the northern part of Raetia (i.e. Germany south of the river Danube) and whose chief town was Augusta Vindelicorum (Augsburg, Ger). The Vindelici were a probably a Celtic-speaking people as their name and those of affiliated tribes have convincing Celtic derivations. They were described by the Roman geographer Strabo as a fierce people that frequently raided their neighbours and routinely put all male captives to death. Both the Raeti and Vindelici were subdued by Augustus' stepsons and senior military commanders Tiberius and Drusus in a single campaign in 15 BC. The region was garrisoned, on its western edge, by at least one Roman legion at Vindonissa from c. AD 15 until c. 100 AD (in today's canton Aargau). In addition, auxiliary forces and leves armaturae ("light troops", probably a local militia) were stationed there. But these forces were mainly for security against external threats, not internal unrest. Strabo reports that the Alpine tribes as a whole adapted easily to Roman rule and did not rebel after the initial conquest. The Raeti and Vindelici were obliged to pay taxes to Rome. But it was not, apparently, organised as a full Roman province initially, but as a military canton under an equestrian officer. The latter, presumably reporting to the governor of Germania Superior, is attested in 2 inscriptions as "prefect (or procurator) of the Raeti, Vindelici and the Poenine Valley". It was apparently not before emperor Claudius (ruled 41–54), that the district became a full province with the official name of Raetia et Vindelicia (shortened to simply Raetia in the later 1st century), while the Poenine Valley (Canton Valais, Switz.) was separated to join the Alpes Graiae. Raetia was governed by an equestrian procurator. Eastern Alps: Norici and Montani Noricorum units were named after the Norici, which was either the name of a single tribe that became generalised to denote all the tribes in the eastern (Julian) Alps or, according to Pliny the Elder, an alternative name for the most prominent of these tribes, the Taurisci, a Celtic-speaking tribe (not to be confused with the Taurini on the other side of the Alps). Strabo reports that the Norici, in common with the Vindelici, frequently raided their neighbours and killed all their male-born captives. From 200 BC onwards, it appears that the tribes of Noricum were gradually united in a native kingdom, known to the Romans as the regnum Noricum, with its capital at an uncertain location called Noreia. The kingdom was in reality a loose confederation whose main purpose was military defence. The Norici are first mentioned by the ancient writer Polybius (c. 130 BC). In 186 BC occurred the Norici's first recorded interaction with Rome. A group of Galli transalpini (believed to be Norici) appeared in Cisalpine Gaul (northern Italy). The intruders set about building an oppidum (hillfort) near the site of the future Roman colony of Aquileia (NE Italy), in the territory of the Veneti, who were Roman allies. The Romans, who by this time considered Cisalpine Gaul their own sphere of influence, immediately despatched envoys to protest. When this diplomacy did not have the desired effect, the Romans despatched two armies to the region. The Norici backed down, surrendering to the Romans without a fight. They were obliged to hand over their weapons and to return home. Their oppidum was razed to the ground. For the 200 years between this stand-off and the time of Augustus, relations between Rome and the regnum Noricum were peaceful and marked by increasing cooperation in security and trade. The Romans saw the regnum as a useful buffer-state covering Italy's northeastern flank and a critical source of raw minerals and, above all, of Noric steel. The Norici saw the Romans as potential protectors in the event of major invasion by the powerful Germanic peoples across the Danube. Although there was no formal treaty of military alliance, the Norici could count on Roman military support, as demonstrated in 113 BC, when a vast host of Teutones invaded Noricum. In response to a desperate appeal by the Norici, the Roman consul Gnaeus Papirius Carbo rushed an army to the Alps and attacked the Germans near Noreia (although, in the event, he was heavily defeated). After finally crushing the Teutones in 101 BC, the Romans established a major trading colony within the leading Noric oppidum on the Magdalensberg (Carinthia, Austria), which may have been the site of Noreia. At the same time, the royal house and nobility of the regnum grew wealthy on the proceeds of the same exports. The increasing wealth and Romanisation of the regnum is demonstrated by the launch of its own coinage around 60 BC. The long record of friendly relations between Rome and the regnum was broken in 16 BC, when the Norici invaded the Istrian peninsula, by then Roman territory. The reasons for this foray are unclear. The Norici may have been alarmed by, and/or taking advantage of, the imminent Roman operations against their Raetian neighbours. They were driven out of Istria by the proconsul of Illyricum, Publius Silius Nerva, to whom they submitted. Lack of inscription evidence for the Roman province of Noricum before Claudius has led to dispute about when Noricum was annexed. Some scholars hold that annexation immediately followed the Roman occupation in 16 BC. Others suggest that the regnum Noricum was allowed to remain in existence for c. 60 years as a Roman client-state, as was the Odrysian kingdom of Thrace, until both were annexed under Claudius. But even if the latter is true, there is a consensus that Roman troops were stationed in the regnum from 16 BC. After its organisation as a province, it was governed by an equestrian procurator. The name of Montanorum cohorts derives from Montani (literally, "mountain people"), apparently a generic term for tribes inhabiting the eastern Alps, both from eastern Raetia and Noricum. The Alpine regiments Two series of Alpinorum regiments were raised ante AD 37, 3 cohorts in the first, 4 in the second. 2 Ligurum cohorts were raised by Augustus and survived as amalgamated units after AD 70. 8 Raetorum cohorts existed by AD 54. A further 2 cohorts were raised after the civil war of 68–9. 4 Vindelicorum cohorts were operational by AD 68. 1 ala and 1 cohort of Norici were probably raised by Claudius (41-54). 2 Montanorum cohorts were levied by Augustus. The following conclusions may be drawn from the Tables of Alpine regiments, below: As mountain people, the Alpine tribes supplied predominantly infantry: all the regiments in this article are cohortes save for a single cavalry regiment, the ala Noricorum. In total, some 20 regiments were raised from the Alpine provinces in the early Julio-Claudian era (i.e. ante 37). Of these, 6 were either destroyed in action or disbanded ante 68. A further 6 units were raised under Claudius (41-54) and a couple under Vespasian (69-79). Some 22 regiments with Alpine names survived into the early 2nd century, two of them amalgamated with other units and two renamed. Of these, 6 were still stationed in the Alpine provinces (Raetia or Noricum) or in the neighbouring Germania Superior. The rest were stationed in far-flung parts of the empire (including Cappadocia, Mauretania and Britannia), and would, by this time, probably have lost their ethnic identity through local recruitment. At least 14 regiments survived into the early 3rd century although the evidence for that period is so limited that the possibility cannot be excluded that several more regiments also survived to that time. The names of 4 Alpine regiments appear in the Notitia Dignitatum, a Roman government manual which includes all the military commands of the late Roman army, dating to around AD 400. 2 of these, the cohortes I and VI Raetorum, were based in their original home province of Raetia. The other two were based in the East. NOTE TO TABLE 2: The following cohorts can be inferred from the numeration, but are unattested: III RAETORUM, II and III VINDELICORUM. All were evidently disbanded or destroyed in action in the early 1st century. Explanation of Table rubrics Ethnic origin of regiment During the early Julio-Claudian period (Augustus/Tiberius, 30 BC to AD 37), the available evidence suggests that auxiliary regiments were predominantly recruited from their original home province, maintaining the ethnic identity of the unit. In the later Julio-Claudian period (37-68), regimental recruitment appears to become more mixed, with home recruits balanced by an increase in local recruits from the province in which the unit was stationed and also levies from the main recruiting areas of Gallia Belgica, Pannonia and Thrace. Finally, after AD 70, recruitment in loco generally becomes predominant. For example, the cohors V Raetorum recorded as stationed in Britain in 122 would probably have contained mainly British recruits by that time, and very few, if any, Raeti. Conversely, the several "British" regiments stationed in Dacia in mid 2nd century would probably have been recruited mainly from the Danubian provinces by that time, although there is some evidence of continued recruitment of Britons. Only those regiments that remained stationed in or near their eponymous province probably retained their original ethnic identity after AD 100 i.e.. only 6 of the 22 Alpine regiments. Against that, there is evidence that at least a few regiments maintained special links with their original home province and recruited preferentially from it into the 2nd century e.g. Batavi units stationed in Britain. Regiment name Only regiments for which inscription evidence exists are entered. Regiments whose existence can be inferred from sequence gaps, but are not attested in the epigraphic record, are not included. Cohorts whose name was changed are entered under their latest name (their old name is entered as a quondam). Most regiments carried a number and a name (normally a peregrini tribal name in the genitive plural case) e.g. cohors I Raetorum (lit. "1st cohort of Raeti"). A few regiments had no number. A confusing aspect of auxiliary unit nomenclature is that in some cases, more than one regiment can appear in the record with the same number and name e.g. there are two I Raetorum units attested in the 2nd century. In a few cases there is dispute as to whether it really is two distinct regiments, as opposed to the same regiment moving from one province to another or two detachments of the same regiment in different provinces at the same time. But in most cases, there is no doubt two separate regiments are involved. They can usually be distinguished by whether one is equitata or not, or has a c.R. title or not e.g. I Raetorum and I Raetorum c.R. The explanation for duplicated names is that where more than one series of cohorts was raised from the same original tribe, numbering would start from 1 again, especially if the second series was raised by a different emperor. There were three basic types of auxiliary regiment. (1) an ala (literally "wing") was a purely cavalry regiment of 480 horse. (2) a cohors ("cohort") was a purely infantry regiment of 480 foot. (3) a cohors equitata was a cohors with a cavalry contingent attached: 480 infantry plus 120 cavalry for a total of 600 men. A minority of regiments were denoted milliaria, which meant they were nominally double-strength. In practice, they contained 720 (or 768) men for an ala milliaria, 800 for a cohors milliaria and 1,040 (800 inf/240 cav) for a cohors equitata milliaria. Milliaria units were only introduced sometime after AD 81, either by doubling the strength of existing units or by raising new ones. In addition, some regiments were denoted sagittaria (from sagitta, "arrow") meaning they contained a much higher number of archers than ordinary regiments. The honorific title civium Romanorum ("of Roman citizens", c.R. for short) was normally awarded by the emperor for valour to an auxiliary regiment as a whole. The award would include the grant of Roman citizenship to all the regiment's current members, but not to subsequent recruits to the regiment. The regiment, however, would retain the prestigious title in perpetuity. Until 212, only a minority of the empire's inhabitants (inc. all Italians) held full Roman citizenship. The rest were denoted peregrini, a second-class status. Since the legions admitted only citizens, peregrini could only enlist in the auxilia. Citizenship carried a number of tax and other privileges and was highly sought-after. It could also be earned by serving the minimum 25-year term in the auxilia. In 212 all free inhabitants of the empire were granted full Roman citizenship. Period founded This is in most cases conjectural, as most auxiliary regiments were founded in the Julio-Claudian era (ante 68), while the vast majority of datable auxiliary records date from the Flavian era onwards (post 70), and of these most from the 2nd century. However, the foundation period can be inferred from other evidence e.g. numeration sequence e.g. Cohors VII Raetorum is attested in the year 38 AD. From this it can be inferred that all the Raetorum cohorts with a lower number than VII were also in existence by that date, and so were almost certainly founded in the Augustus/Tiberius period. Records This gives the earliest and latest datable record for each regiment. The literary evidence for auxiliary regiments is almost non-existent. Unlike for the legions, ancient Roman historians only rarely mention the auxilia at all, and never denote a specific unit. Knowledge of the auxilia is therefore dependent on inscriptions found bearing the regiment's name. Many of these are not datable (even roughly) and so are of limited value. The datable epigraphic record is thus very patchy and incomplete. The epigraphic record includes: (1) inscriptions from Roman military diplomas, which were bronze certificates of Roman citizenship awarded to peregrini soldiers who completed the minimum 25 years' service in the auxilia: these are very useful as, if complete, they contain a precise date and the province in which the regiment was serving at the time (as well the name, origin and rank of the recipient). (2) tiles or bricks, used in building work on Roman forts, stamped with the regiment's name. These show the forts where a regiment may have been based, but are rarely datable. (3) votive stone altars or tablets, and tombstones. These can indicate the addressee's origin if they are found in provinces away from the regiment's base. A minority are datable. A final and unique record is the Notitia Dignitatum, dating to c. 400, which is a Roman government manual detailing all the military commands of the late Roman army. Although the great majority of units listed do not have Principate-era names, some 60 of the latter are survive, mostly limitanei (frontier units). In the tables above, a regiment whose name appears in this document is qualified by Not. Dig. in brackets. Regiments in 400 AD were very different from those of the Principate. They were probably much smaller (frontier cohorts may have as small as 50-strong) and their armour and weapons may have differed significantly from their forebears'. Provinces deployed Auxiliary regiments were mostly stationed in one province long-term, although there could be short-term re-deployments to suit operational requirements. During the early Julio-Claudian era, regiments were often stationed in their native or neighbouring provinces, The Flavian era (69-96) saw a lot of changes in auxiliary deployment in what appears a deliberate policy of deploying regiments away from their original home province. After that, deployments generally became much more settled, with most units remaining in the same province throughout the 2nd and 3rd centuries. The tables display the available evidence for each regiment. The provinces deployed rubric gives the minimum dates that the regiment was based in a province, but it may have been there much longer. The datable epigraphic record is very incomplete. For example, most of the regiments below are believed by inference to have been established before 37 AD, but only one is actually attested at that time, with the rest not attested before 75. Forts garrisoned Auxiliary regiments were normally attached, for operational purposes, to a particular legion. The praefectus (commander) of the regiment would report to the legatus legionis (legion commander). Auxiliary regiments were mostly housed in Roman forts in frontier provinces or even beyond the empire's settled borders, to keep watch on barbarian activity. A regiment would usually garrison a fort alone, but sometimes shared with another regiment if it was a larger fort. More rarely, regiments appear to have been housed in the castra legionaria (legionary fortress) of the legion they were attached to. Although inscriptions, especially the regiment's tile- and brick-stamps, can attest which forts the regiment occupied, most are not datable and so it is rarely possible to reconstruct a precise sequence or chronology of forts occupied. See also Alpinorum auxiliary regiments Notes Citations References Ancient Appian Celtica (c. 150 AD) Dio Cassius Roman History (c. 130 AD) Livy Ab Urbe Condita (c. 20 AD) Pliny the Elder Naturalis Historia (c. 70 AD) Ptolemy Geographia (c. 140) Res Gestae Divi Augusti (c. 14 AD) Strabo Geographica (c. 10 AD) Tacitus Annales (c. 100 AD) Tacitus Germania (c. 100) Modern Alfoldy, Geza (1974): Noricum Cambridge Ancient History (1996): Vol X, The Augustan Empire Faliyeyev, Alexander (2007): Dictionary of Continental Celtic Placenames (online) Goldsworthy, Adrian (2003): The Complete Roman Army Healy, F. (1978): Mining and Metsallurgy in the Greek and Roman Worlds Buchwald, Vagn (2005): Iron and Steel in Ancient Times Holder, Paul (1980): Studies in the Auxilia of the Roman Army Holder, Paul (2003): Auxiliary Deployment in the Reign of Hadrian Spaul, John (2000): COHORS 2 See also Auxiliaries (Roman military) List of Roman auxiliary regiments Military of ancient Rome Military units and formations of the Roman Empire Auxiliary infantry units of ancient Rome Auxiliary equitata units of ancient Rome

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17171622

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hickory%20Hill%20%28Thomson%2C%20Georgia%29

Hickory Hill (Thomson, Georgia)

Hickory Hill, also known sometimes as the Thomas E. Watson House, is a historic house museum at 502 Hickory Hill Drive in Thomson, Georgia. A National Historic Landmark, it was a home of Georgia Populist Party co-founder Thomas E. Watson (1856-1922). The main house was added to the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in 1976 (#76002144) and the whole site was added to the NRHP in 1979 (#79003110). Description and history Hickory Hill is located on a wooded parcel of land, bounded on the north by Magnolia Drive, the east by North Lee Street, the south by Hickory Hill Drive, and the west by the Thomson city line. The centerpiece of the estate is a handsome two story wood-frame house, with a side gable roof and weatherboard siding. A large Neoclassical Revival dentillated and pedimented portico projects from its front, supported by four two-story Ionic columns. The core of the house is an Italianate structure, built about 1864 by Captain John Wilson. It was purchased in 1900 by Thomas E. Watson, a Thomson native who was then already a significant force in Georgia politics. Watson spent several years altering and modernizing the house, transforming it into a Neoclassical Revival masterpiece, and introducing all of the latest modern amenities, including running water, central heat, and electric lighting, the first place in the city with that feature. The house remained his home until his death in 1922. In 1954 it passed to his grandson, Walter Brown, and is now owned by the nonprofit Watson-Brown Foundation. Hickory Hill is one of three houses associated with Thomas E. Watson in Thomson, all three of which are now owned by the same foundation and operated as museum properties. His birthplace, a crude log cabin, was moved from the plantation on which he was born to its present location at Tom Watson Way and Bethany Drive and restored. His home before Hickory Hill is adjacent to the cabin, at 312 Tom Watson Way. The foundation also operates other historic house museums in Georgia including T. R. R. Cobb House in Athens and the May Patterson Goodrum House in Atlanta. See also List of National Historic Landmarks in Georgia (U.S. state) National Register of Historic Places listings in McDuffie County, Georgia References External links Hickory Hill - official site Watson-Brown Foundation web site National Historic Landmarks in Georgia (U.S. state) Houses in McDuffie County, Georgia Houses completed in 1864 Historic house museums in Georgia (U.S. state) Museums in McDuffie County, Georgia Watson, Thomas National Register of Historic Places in McDuffie County, Georgia

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17171629

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1546%20Izs%C3%A1k

1546 Izsák

1546 Izsák, provisional designation , is a background asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 27 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 28 September 1941, by Hungarian astronomer György Kulin at the Konkoly Observatory near Budapest, Hungary. The asteroid was named after Hungarian astronomer Imre Izsák. Orbit and classification Izsák is a non-family asteroid from the main belt's background population. It orbits the Sun in the outer asteroid belt at a distance of 2.8–3.6 AU once every 5 years and 8 months (2,070 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.12 and an inclination of 16° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins with its identification as at Simeiz Observatory in August 1935, more than 6 years prior to its official discovery observation at Konkoly. Naming This minor planet was named in memory of Imre Izsák (1929–1965), a Hungarian-born astronomer and celestial mechanician, who studied the motion of artificial satellites. He also worked at the Cincinnati Observatory and the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory in the United States. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 1 February 1980 (). He is also honored by a lunar crater Izsak. Physical characteristics Izsák has been characterized as a generic X-, a metallic M- and a carbonaceous C-type asteroid, by PanSTARRS photometric survey, by the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) and by the Lightcurve Data Base, respectively. Rotation period In April 2006, a rotational lightcurve of Izsák was obtained from photometric observations by American astronomer Brian Warner at his Palmer Divide Observatory in Colorado (). Lightcurve analysis gave a well-defined rotation period of 7.350 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.31 magnitude (). Poles In 2016, a modeled lightcurve gave a concurring period of 7.33200 hours and determined two spin axis of (124.0°, 32.0°) and (322.0°, 60.0°) in ecliptic coordinates (λ, β). Diameter and albedo According to the surveys carried out by the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's WISE telescope, Izsák measures between 19.31 and 28.487 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.1153 and 0.249. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for carbonaceous asteroids of 0.057 and calculates a diameter of 42.23 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 10.6. Notes References External links Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info ) Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000) – Minor Planet Center 001546 Discoveries by György Kulin Named minor planets 19410928

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17171632

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toronto%20West%20Detention%20Centre

Toronto West Detention Centre

The Toronto West Detention Centre was a maximum security remand facility located in Rexdale, a community located in the north-west corner of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The facility was known as the Metropolitan Toronto West Detention Centre until Rexdale, as part of the City of Etobicoke, became part of the newly amalgamated City of Toronto in 1998. With a designed capacity for 631 prisoners, the Toronto West Detention Centre housed adult males who had been remanded into custody while awaiting trial or sentencing, were serving short sentences, or were awaiting transfer to federal or provincial correctional facilities. Over the years the Toronto West Detention Centre had at times also housed female and juvenile offenders. From October 1997 through January 1999 the facility underwent extensive retrofitting of its security systems using up-to-date technology. The facility has also housed foreign nationals being detained on security certificates. In January 2014 the Toronto South Detention Centre opened to replace the Toronto West Detention Centre and the Toronto Jail (Don Jail). The Toronto Jail was demolished and is now a vacant site situated beside the new hospital facility. Demolition of the Toronto West Detention Centre commenced in December 2016 with a projected finish of February 2017. The 111 Disco road site is slated to become the home of the new Toronto Young Offender Facility. Notable prisoners Karla Homolka, Canadian serial killer, co-accused with her then husband Paul Bernardo Abdullah Khadr, awaiting extradition, 2004–current. Laurie Bembenek, also known as Bambi Bembenek. Karlheinz Schreiber, the German-Canadian businessman who is embroiled in a dispute with former Canadian Prime Minister Brian Mulroney.; later extradited to Germany Hassan Almrei, a Syrian national, who came to Canada in 1999 on a forged passport and was alleged to have been involved in an al Qaeda forgery ring. Ernst Zündel, was held at Toronto West from 2003 until his 2005 deportation See also List of correctional facilities in Ontario References Demolished buildings and structures in Toronto Etobicoke Defunct prisons in Ontario Buildings and structures demolished in 2016 2014 disestablishments in Ontario 1976 establishments in Ontario

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17171649

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joshua%27s%20Hill

Joshua's Hill

Joshua's Hill (), a hill located on the Anatolian shore of the Bosporus in the Beykoz district of Istanbul, Turkey, is a shrine consisting of a mosque and a tomb dedicated to Yusha (). The summit of the hill is 202 metres (663 feet) above sea level and an important landmark for vessels coming from the Black Sea. On its summit there's a terrace with benches for the comfort of pilgrims visiting the mosque and the tomb of Saint Joshua. To the north of the hill is Yoros Castle. History Although the hill is now a centre for Muslim pilgrimage, it had been sanctified long before the coming of Islam. At one time there was a temple to Zeus on its summit and the peak was known as the Bed of Hercules. In Byzantine times this was replaced by a church dedicated to St Michael which was destroyed by an earthquake in 1509. Tomb of Joshua At the top of the hill stands a giant symbolic grave known to Europeans as the "Giant's Grave". Some Muslims believe it to be the tomb of Yuşa (Joshua) although there are alternative possible sites in Israel (the Shia shrine at Al-Nabi Yusha'), Jordan (An-Nabi Yusha' bin Noon, a Sunni shrine near the city of Al-Salt) and Iraq (the Nabi Yusha' shrine of Baghdad). A flat, rectangular earthen rise long and wide, the unroofed area is surrounded by a cast-iron grate. Local inhabitants consider the grave miraculous and come here to pray to be healed of their illnesses. The tomb area is planted with miniature begonias and surrounded by mature trees. At one end of the grave are two cylindrical stones reminiscent of small millstones. In the centre of one of them are a quadrangular opening and a very noticeable fissure. The grave is surrounded by a stone wall containing two doors and several windows. Pilgrims enter through one of the doors, pass around the grave in a circle and exit through the second one. Yuşa Mosque Beside the grave, the small Yuşa Mosque () was built by Grand Vizier Yirmisekizzade Mehmed Said Pasha in 1755. It had stone walls and a split roof structure because it was burnt. The mosque was restored in the reign of Ottoman Sultan Abdulaziz in 1863. See also List of ziyarat locations Ziyarat References External links Yuşa Tepesi (photo) The Zigzags Of Our History Hills of Turkey Religious buildings and structures in Turkey Buildings and structures in Istanbul Tourist attractions in Istanbul Bosphorus Landforms of Istanbul Province Islamic shrines

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17171654

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hengeler%20Mueller

Hengeler Mueller

Hengeler Mueller is a German law firm of about 320 lawyers. The firm maintains offices in Berlin, Düsseldorf, Frankfurt am Main, Munich, Brussels and London. The firm was created in 1990 when Hengeler Kurth Wirtz (founded 1901 in Düsseldorf) and Mueller Weitzel Weisner (founded 1947 in Frankfurt) merged. It has been recognized in the top tier of firms in the fields of mergers & acquisitions, capital markets, finance, private equity and structured finance, particularly in synthetic securitization. The firm maintains strong ties with Slaughter and May (United Kingdom), Bonelli Erede Pappalardo (Italy), Bredin Prat (France), De Brauw Blackstone Westbroek (the Netherlands) and Uría Menéndez (Spain). In March 2014, it became known that the Munich public prosecutor's office was investigating lawyers at the law firm for inciting false unsworn testimony and aiding and abetting fraud, and that the law firm's offices had been searched. The lawyers were accused of arranging untrue statements with witnesses in a court case brought by the heirs of Leo Kirch against Deutsche Bank over the insolvency of the Kirch Group. In April 2016, the Deutsche Bank board members were acquitted in the related trial at the Munich Regional Court. Notable mandates First ever public takeover bid in Germany, advising Texaco on the acquisition of Deutsche Erdöl-Aktiengesellschaft (1966). Represented Deutsche Telekom in its €5.5 billion disposal of cable regions to US-based Liberty Media. Local counsel to Kohlberg Kravis Roberts in its €1.69 billion acquisition of metering and ceramics divisions from Siemens. Issuer counsel along with Slaughter & May to €7 billion initial public offering of Siemens's car parts division. Represented Deutsche Bank against a €2 billion damages claim by Kirch Group. References External links Official site Law firms of Germany Law firms established in 1990

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17171655

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1558%20J%C3%A4rnefelt

1558 Järnefelt

1558 Järnefelt, provisional designation , is a carbonaceous asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt, approximately 65 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 20 January 1942, by Finnish astronomer Liisi Oterma at Turku Observatory in Southwest Finland, and later named for Finnish astronomer Gustaf Järnefelt (1901–1989). Classification and orbit The dark C-type asteroid is not a member of any known asteroid family. It orbits the Sun in the outer main-belt at a distance of 3.1–3.3 AU once every 5 years and 9 months (2,113 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.03 and an inclination of 10° with respect to the ecliptic. Järnefelt was first identified as at Heidelberg in 1913. Its first used observation was made at Johannesburg Observatory in 1934, extending the body's observation arc by 8 years prior to its official discovery observation. Lightcurve In May 2007, a fragmentary rotational lightcurve of Järnefelt was obtained from photometric observations at the U.S. Oakley Observatory, Indiana. It gave a rotation period of hours with a brightness variation of 0.40 in magnitude. This was the first time the asteroid's period had been measured. However, the lightcurve is not fully covered by the 90 data points obtained, so the period may be wrong by about 30 percent (). Diameter and albedo According to the space-based surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite (IRAS), the Japanese Akari satellite, and NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, the asteroid has an albedo of 0.034 to 0.049, and an estimated diameter between 55.0 and 65.1 kilometers. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link agrees with the data obtained by IRAS and derives an albedo of 0.032 and a diameter of 65.1 kilometers, based on an absolute magnitude of 10.3. Naming This minor planet was named after Gustaf J. Järnefelt (1901–1989), a Finnish mathematician and astronomer, who was the director of the Helsinki University Observatory and professor of astronomy at the University of Helsinki from 1945 until 1969, when he was succeeded by Paul Kustaanheimo (see 1559 Kustaanheimo). His research included the theory of relativity and the publication artificial satellite observations. The official was published by the Minor Planet Center on 20 February 1976 (). References External links Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info ) Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000) – Minor Planet Center 001558 Discoveries by Liisi Oterma Named minor planets 19420120

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17171694

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schoberer%20Rad%20Me%C3%9Ftechnik

Schoberer Rad Meßtechnik

Schoberer Rad Meßtechnik (SRM), or Schoberer Rad Messtechnik, is a company which created the first cycling power meter. Formed in 1986 by Ulrich Schoberer, the firm's name literally means "Schoberer’s bike measurement technology." The SRM Powermeter uses built-in strain gauges to determine the power, in Watts, that the cyclist outputs to the bicycle cranks and chainring. References External links Official website Companies established in 1986 Cycle parts manufacturers

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17171711

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008%20Johan%20Cruyff%20Shield

2008 Johan Cruyff Shield

The thirteenth edition of the Johan Cruyff Shield () was held on 23 August 2008 at the Amsterdam Arena. The match, which inaugurated the 2008–09 season in Dutch football, featured the 2007–08 Eredivisie champions PSV Eindhoven and 2007–08 KNVB Cup winners Feyenoord. PSV won 2–0. Match details References 2008 Joh J J Johan Cruyff Shield

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17171735

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%40bbe

D@bbe

D@bbe is a 2006 Turkish horror film directed and written by Hasan Karacadağ. Its title is a reference to the Dabbe. Plot People start to commit suicide using brutal techniques. Starting from the United States of America, this suicide wave spreads all over the earth. In a small town, a man kills himself after long time he spends on the computer. Following this man's death, his friends start to get e-mails from him. They also start seeing strange creatures around themselves. This is just the beginning of the doomsday. References External links 2006 films 2006 horror films Exorcism in Islam Films set in Turkey Turkish horror films Genies in film

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17171740

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/31%20Squadron

31 Squadron

31 Squadron or 31st Squadron may refer to: No. 31 Squadron RAAF, Royal Australian Air Force 31st Squadron (Belgium), Belgian Air Force No. 31 Squadron (Finland) No. 31 Squadron RAF, United Kingdom Royal Air Force 31st Training Squadron (JASDF), Japanese Air Self-Defense Force 31st Airlift Squadron, United States Air Force 31st Combat Communications Squadron, United States Air Force 31st Rescue Squadron, United States Air Force 31st Reconnaissance Squadron (disambiguation), several units of the United States Air Force 31st Tactical Training Squadron, United States Air Force 31st Test and Evaluation Squadron, United States Air Force VFA-31 (Strike Fighter Squadron 31), United States Navy Marine Aviation Logistics Squadron 31, United States Marine Corps See also 31st Division (disambiguation) 31st Group (disambiguation) 31st Brigade (disambiguation) 31st Regiment (disambiguation) 31st Battalion (disambiguation)

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17171743

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edo%20machi-bugy%C5%8D

Edo machi-bugyō

were magistrates or municipal administrators with responsibility for governing and maintaining order in the shogunal city of Edo. Machi-bugyō were samurai officials of the Tokugawa shogunate in Edo period Japan. Appointments to this prominent office were usually hatamoto, this was amongst the senior administrative posts open to those who were not daimyōs. Conventional interpretations have construed these Japanese titles as "commissioner", "overseer" or "governor." During the Edo period, there were generally two hatamoto serving simultaneously as Edo machi-bugyō. There were two Edo machi-bugyō-sho within the jurisdictional limits of metropolitan Edo; and during the years from 1702 though 1719, there was also a third appointed machi-bugyō. The Edo machi-bugyō were the central public authorities in this significant urban center. These men were bakufu-appointed officials fulfilling a unique role. They were an amalgam of chief of police, judge, and mayor. The machi-bugyō were expected to manage a full range of administrative and judicial responsibilities. Each machi-bugyō was involved in tax collection, policing, and firefighting; and at the same time, each played a number of judicial roles—hearing and deciding both ordinary civil cases and criminal cases. In this period, the machi-bugyō were considered equal in status to the minor daimyōs. At any one time, there were as many as 16 machi-bugyō located throughout Japan, and there were always two in Edo. Shogunal city During this period, Edo ranked with the largest urban centers, some of which were designated as a "shogunal city". The number of such cities rose from three to eleven under Tokugawa administration. In Edo, a special system was devised to mitigate the possibility of municipal corruption. Initially, there were three machi-bugyō and then the number was reduced to one. The number of machi-bugyō was increased to two under Shōgun Iemitsu. Except for one brief period in the early 18th century, this bifurcated administration remained the consistent pattern until the shogunate was abolished in 1868. There were two chief officials with equal powers and responsibilities; and each would alternately take control for one month before relinquishing the office to their counterpart. These two officials were each based in a separate location at some distance from each other. A reorganization of city government which focused greater attention on the two separate locations for these officials dates from 1719. Kodenmachō(小伝馬町) Kita-machi-bugyō Edo's north magistrate was called the , so-called because his official residence was physically to the north of the official location of his counterpart, the minami-machi-bugyō. Minami-machi-bugyō Edo's south magistrate was called the , so called because his official residence was physically to the south of the official location of his counterpart, the kita-machi-bugyō. In 1707, the Tokugawa shogunate established the Minami-machi Bugyō-sho, the office of one of the magistrates of Edo, in this area of modern Yūrakuchō. Ōoka Tadasuke, Ōoka Echizen-no-kami Tadasuke Honjo-machi-bugyō Edo's third magistrate was called the , who was responsible for the neighborhoods of Honjo and Fukagawa on the east bank of the Sumida River. A third machi-bugyō was deemed necessary in the years between 1702 through 1719. List of Edo machi-bugyō Amano Saburobei Yasukage. Itakura Katsushige. Tōyama Kagemoto. Yoda Masatsugu (1753). Nanbu Toshimi (1753). See also Bugyō Notes References Beasley, William G. (1955). Select Documents on Japanese Foreign Policy, 1853–1868. London: Oxford University Press; reprinted by RoutledgeCurzon, London, 2001. (cloth)] Cullen, Louis M. (2003). A History of Japan, 1582-1941: Internal and External Worlds.] Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (cloth) -- (paper) Cunningham, Don. (2004). Taiho-Jutsu: Law and Order in the Age of the Samurai. Tokyo: Tuttle Publishing. (cloth) Hall, John Whitney. (1955). Tanuma Okitsugu, 1719–1788: Forerunner of Modern Japan. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. OCLC 445621 Jansen, Marius. (1995). Warrior Rule in Japan. New York: Cambridge University Press. ;; OCLC 31515317 Naito, Akira, Kazuo Hozumi, and H. Mack Horto. (2003). Edo: the City that Became Tokyo. Tokyo: Kodansha. Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). Japan encyclopedia. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ; OCLC 58053128 Screech, Timon. (2006). Secret Memoirs of the Shoguns: Isaac Titsingh and Japan, 1779–1822. London: RoutledgeCurzon. ; OCLC 65177072 Government of feudal Japan Officials of the Tokugawa shogunate

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17171767

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Four%20Musketeers%20%28musical%29

The Four Musketeers (musical)

The Four Musketeers is a musical with a score by Laurie Johnson and lyrics by Herbert Kretzmer. It was developed from a book by Michael Pertwee loosely based on The Three Musketeers. The musical premiered at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane, London on 5 December 1967. It was directed by Peter Coe. The sets were designed by Sean Kenny. Harry Secombe played D'Artagnan, with Aubrey Woods as Richelieu. Also in the original London cast were: Elizabeth Larner, Glyn Owen, John Junkin, Stephanie Voss, Jeremy Lloyd, Sheena Marshe and Kenneth Connor. The show ran for 462 performances. References Tanvitch, Robert. The London Stage in the 20th Century Haus Publishing Ltd 1967 musicals West End musicals Musicals based on novels British musicals Musicals based on works by Alexandre Dumas Works based on The Three Musketeers

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17171804

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul%20Archibald%20Brent

Paul Archibald Brent

Paul Archibald Brent (March 4, 1907, Baltimore – March 11, 1997, Baltimore) was an American musician, the first African American to attend the prestigious Peabody Conservatory in Baltimore, Maryland. He graduated in 1953. References Musicians from Baltimore 1907 births 1997 deaths 20th-century American musicians 20th-century African-American musicians

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17171807

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prodigy

Prodigy

Prodigy, Prodigies or The Prodigy may refer to: Child prodigy, a child who produces meaningful output to the level of an adult expert performer Chess prodigy, a child who can beat experienced adult players at chess Arts, entertainment, and media Fictional characters Prodigy, a persona of Spider-Man in the Spider-Man: Identity Crisis storyline Prodigy (Ritchie Gilmore), a Marvel Comics superhero Prodigy (David Alleyne), a Marvel Comics superhero commonly associated with the X-Men Franziska von Karma, an Ace Attorney character also known as "The Prodigy" Film The Prodigies (film), a 2011 French-British film The Prodigy (film), a 2019 American horror thriller film Television "Prodigy", a 2000 episode of Dark Angel "Prodigy", a 2001 episode of Stargate SG-1 (season 4) The Prodigy (TV series), a proposed 2007 reality TV show that never aired Star Trek: Prodigy (TV series), a 2021 children's science fiction TV series Literature Prodigy (comics), a comic book series Prodigy (novel), a 2013 novel by Marie Lu Beneath the Wheel or The Prodigy, a 1906 novel by Hermann Hesse Isaac Asimov's Robot City: Prodigy, a 1988 novel by Arthur Byron Cover "The Prodigies", an 1897 short story by Willa Cather Music Fender Prodigy, an electric guitar produced from 1991 to 1993 Moog Prodigy, a synthesiser The Prodigy, a British electronic music group, named after the Moog Prodigy synthesizer Other uses in arts, entertainment, and media Prodigy Tactics, a tactical role-playing game The Prodigy (newspaper), the University of California, Merced student newspaper People Prodigy (rapper), Albert Johnson (1974–2017), American rapper and member of Mobb Deep Prodigy, Craig Crippen, a member of Mindless Behavior Tommaso Ciampa (born 1985), ring name Prodigy, American professional wrestler B.J. Penn (born 1978), known as The Prodigy, an American mixed martial artist Science and technology Prodigy (online service), an early online service provider Ford Prodigy, a low emission vehicle concept car HTC Wizard or HTC Prodigy, a smartphone Other uses Prodigy Education, Canadian educational technology company Prodigy Finance, a financial company lending to students See also Child star (disambiguation) Genius (disambiguation) Maestro (disambiguation) Savant (disambiguation) The Prodigal (disambiguation) Virtuoso (disambiguation) Wiz (disambiguation) Prodigium, an unnatural deviation from the predictable order, in ancient Roman religion Prodigium (EP), by Head Phones President

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17171834

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer-aided%20assessment

Computer-aided assessment

Computer-aided (or computer-assisted) assessment (CAA) includes all forms of assessments students' progress, whether summative (i.e. tests that will contribute to formal qualifications) or formative (i.e. tests that promote learning but are not part of a course's marking), delivered with the help of computers. This covers both assessments delivered on computer, either online or on a local network, and those that are marked with the aid of computers, such as those using Optical Mark Reading (OMR). There are number of open source online tools to handle exams conducted on OMR sheets. Computer-aided assessment can be viewed in a few different ways. Technically, assignments that are written on a computer and researched online are computer-aided assessments. One of the most common forms of computer-aided assessment (in terms of e-learning) is online quizzes or exams. These can be implemented online, and also marked by the computer by putting the answers in. Many content management systems will have easy to set up and use systems for online exams. Such type of assessment supports various objective or multiple choice questions with images, fill in the blank, true false type questions. There are new technologies and tools coming up which can support subjective assessment of evaluation of the user. System can analyze theory answer written by the user. It is also envisaged that computer-based formative assessment, in particular, will play an increasingly important role in learning, with the increased use of banks of question items for the construction and delivery of dynamic, on-demand assessments. This can be witnessed by current projects such as the SQA's SOLAR Project. The effectiveness of these assessments has been frequently demonstrated in studies, both in the form of positive student feedback and improvement in student performance (see, for example, Einig (2013)). See also Automated essay scoring E-assessment E-learning eExam References External links SQA SOLAR Project The STACK computer aided assessment system for mathematics Software for teachers

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17171845

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amuri%20County

Amuri County

Amuri County is one of the former counties of New Zealand, in the area that is now the north of Canterbury region. During the period 1853 to 1876, the area that would become Amuri County was administered as part of Nelson Province. With the Abolition of Provinces Act 1876, Amuri County was created, taking over administration of its area in January 1877. The county council's administrative headquarters was located in Culverden, from 1890 until 1989. Other towns in the county included Hanmer Springs and Waiau. Amuri County existed until the 1989 local government reforms, when the Hurunui District was formed through the amalgamation of the administrative areas of Amuri County, Cheviot County and the part of Kaikoura County south of the Hundalee Hills (an area which had been the subject of a failed 1971 proposal to create a Hurunui County). The last chairman of the county, John Chaffey, became the first mayor of Hurunui District. Although there is no settlement named Amuri, the name lives on in a number of forms: The Amuri Community Arts Council, Amuri Area School in Culverden, and the Amuri ski field near Hanmer Springs. The county itself took its name from the Amuri Plain, which surrounds Culverden. The headland of Amuri (Haumuri) Bluff lies on the Pacific coast near Oaro. See also Marmaduke Bethell, chairman of the county (1917–1935) References Further reading MacFarlane, L.R.C. (1946) Amuri: The County – Old Times and Old People, Christchurch, self-published Politics of Canterbury, New Zealand Counties of New Zealand

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17171888

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arch%20Social%20Club

Arch Social Club

The Arch Social Club was casually founded in 1905 and officially incorporated on March 15, 1912. The club is very much a child of Baltimore's brutally repressive racial environment. Black people at the dawn of the 20th century were savagely pushed to the political, social, cultural and economic margins by a combination of white folkways and state statutes. Out of necessity, African Americans sought collective survival in the construction of a parallel civil society. Schools, churches, benevolent associations, commercial enterprises, cultural venues and every conceivable social institution that addressed the exclusionary nature of the broader white society and day-to-day needs of Black folk were forged–often in the face of de jure, race-driven harassment and humiliation. Raymond A. Coates, Jeremiah S. Hill and Sam L. Barney founded the Arch Social Club. It was dedicated to: The social, moral and intellectual uplift of its members, and in order that charity may be practiced in a Christian-like spirit and true friendship and brotherly love be promoted and maintained. For over 100 years, Arch Social has been a fixture of Black Baltimore's civil society. Many scholars have asserted that Arch Social is the oldest known, continuously operating African American men's club in the United States. (The Monday Club, Inc. in Wilmington Delaware was established in 1876 and officially incorporated November 4, 1893 and recently celebrated 125 years of continuous service to the community and its membership) The club rapidly attracted a broad cross-section of Black Baltimore's population, as it was religiously/politically non-sectarian, multi-class and color-caste neutral. It was a pioneering Black civil societal institution at the dawn of the 20th century. Long associated with entertainment, the Arch Social Club is actually a benevolent and community action formation. Application for membership is by invitation only. Its clubhouse also applies a strict dress code for anyone attending events. For 50 years (1922-1972), the organization occupied a clubhouse at 676 West Saratoga Street (downtown-west Baltimore). The historic structure was demolished in an urban renewal scheme. In 1972, the former Morgan Theatre (Schanze Theatre, Uptown Theatre) at the corner of Pennsylvania Avenue and West North Avenue (2426 Pennsylvania Avenue, Baltimore, MD 21217) became the new clubhouse. The Arch Social Clubhouse is the last remaining venue for live entertainment (especially Jazz) on Baltimore's historic Pennsylvania Avenue commercial strip. References Baltimore Jazz African-American history in Baltimore Music venues in Baltimore Baltimore City Landmarks

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17171889

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wild%20leek

Wild leek

Wild leek is a common name for several plants in the genus Allium It may refer to: Allium ampeloprasum, native to Eurasia, the wild ancestor of cultivated leeks Allium tricoccum, native to eastern North America

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17171896

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lindey%27s%20Landing%20West%20Seaplane%20Base

Lindey's Landing West Seaplane Base

Lindey's Landing West Seaplane Base is a privately owned, public-use seaplane base located one nautical mile (2 km) northwest of the central business district of Seeley Lake, a community in Missoula County, Montana, United States. Facilities and aircraft Lindey's Landing West Seaplane Base has one seaplane landing area designated 12/30 which measures 14,000 x 1,000 feet (4,267 x 305 m). For the 12-month period ending August 24, 2005, the airport had 230 aircraft operations: 70% general aviation and 30% military. References External links Airports in Montana Seaplane bases in the United States Buildings and structures in Missoula County, Montana Transportation in Missoula County, Montana

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