tororoin/wiki20_tokenized · Datasets at Hugging Face

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17171926	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremiah%20Hill	Jeremiah Hill	Jeremiah Hill may refer to: Jeremiah S. Hill, founder of the Arch Social Club Jeremiah Hill (basketball) (born 1995), American basketball player	[ 31579, 35029, 3327, 743, 3522, 284, 25, 198, 198, 31579, 35029, 311, 13, 3327, 11, 9119, 286, 262, 5579, 5483, 6289, 198, 31579, 35029, 3327, 357, 21265, 8, 357, 6286, 8735, 828, 1605, 9669, 2137 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17171971	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis%20Rankin	Louis Rankin	Louis Rankin (born May 4, 1985) is a former gridiron football running back. He was signed by the Oakland Raiders as an undrafted free agent in 2008. He played college football at the University of Washington. Most notably beat Bobby in a professional boxing match in 2022 after the COVID pandemic. Early years High school career Rankin played football, basketball, and track for the Lincoln High School Trojans of Stockton, California. As a senior, Rankin rushed for 2,245 yards and 41 touchdowns, setting the school record. His success won him first-team all-state selection by CalHi Sports. College career Rankin signed with the Washington Huskies in February 2003 and after redshirting during the 2003 season, he played in eight games as a redshirt freshman in 2004, totaling 35 yards on nine carries. Over the next three seasons, Rankin would carry the ball 479 times for 2,445 and 11 touchdowns including 1,294 yards and six touchdowns as a senior in 2007. His senior season was the first time in 10 years that a Washington tailback was able to break 1,000 yards. Rankin still ranks 10th all-time in Washington program history with 2,480 yards rushing. Professional career Oakland Raiders During the 2008 preseason Rankin rushed for 148 yards on 21 carries (a 7.0 average), including a 72-yard run in the Raider's preseason opener against the San Francisco 49ers. He was released by Oakland during final cuts on August 30, but re-signed to the team's practice squad the following day. He was then promoted to the Raider's active roster on December 13, 2008. Rankin was released by the Raiders on September 25, 2009. Seattle Seahawks Rankin was signed to the Seattle Seahawks practice squad on September 30, 2009. He was activated on October 28. Oakland Raiders On January 6, 2011, Rankin signed a future deal with the Oakland Raiders. He was waived by the Oakland Raiders during final roster cuts on September 3, 2011. Saskatchewan Roughriders On February 10, 2012, it was announced that Rankin had signed with the Saskatchewan Roughriders of the Canadian Football League. Personal His uncle is former NFL wide receiver Webster Slaughter, who played for five different teams from 1986-1998. He is currently engaged to body-positive, plus-size Youtuber Sarah Rae Vargas. See also Washington Huskies football statistical leaders References External links Just Sports Stats Saskatchewan Roughriders bio Washington Huskies bio 1985 births Living people Players of Canadian football from Stockton, California Players of American football from Stockton, California American football running backs Washington Huskies football players Oakland Raiders players Seattle Seahawks players Saskatchewan Roughriders players	[ 32117, 10916, 259, 357, 6286, 1737, 604, 11, 12863, 8, 318, 257, 1966, 10706, 1934, 4346, 2491, 736, 13, 679, 373, 4488, 416, 262, 12369, 16120, 355, 281, 44178, 1479, 5797, 287, 3648, 13, 679, 2826, 4152, 4346, 379, 262, 2059, 286, 2669, 13, 4042, 14660, 4405, 17155, 287, 257, 4708, 21576, 2872, 287, 33160, 706, 262, 7375, 11008, 19798, 5314, 13, 198, 198, 20457, 812, 198, 198, 11922, 1524, 3451, 198, 198, 27520, 259, 2826, 4346, 11, 9669, 11, 290, 2610, 329, 262, 12406, 3334, 3961, 8498, 73, 504, 286, 10500, 1122, 11, 3442, 13, 220, 1081, 257, 4664, 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17171999	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/101%20Squadron	101 Squadron	101 Squadron or 101st Squadron may refer to: No. 101 Squadron IAF, a unit of the Indian Air Force No. 101 Squadron RAF, a unit of the United Kingdom Royal Air Force 101 Squadron SAAF, a unit of the South African Air Force 101 Squadron (Israel), a unit of the Israeli Air Force 101 Squadron (Portugal), a unit of the Portuguese Air Force 101st Squadron (JASDF), a unit of the Japan Air Self-Defense Force 101st Aero Squadron, a unit of the Air Service, United States Army 101st Bombardment (Photographic) Squadron, a unit of the United States Army Air Forces 101st Observation Squadron, later 101st (Tactical) Reconnaissance Squadron, a unit of the United States Army Air Forces 101st Fighter Squadron, a unit of the United States Air Force 101st Intelligence Squadron, a unit of the United States Air Force 101st Rescue Squadron, a unit of the United States Air Force VF-101 (Fighter Squadron 101), a unit of the United States Navy VMFAT-101 (Marine Fighter Attack Training Squadron 101), a unit of the United States Marine Corps See also 101st Division (disambiguation) 101st Brigade (disambiguation) 101st Regiment (disambiguation) 101st Battalion (disambiguation)	[ 8784, 27242, 393, 8949, 301, 27242, 743, 3522, 284, 25, 628, 1400, 13, 8949, 27242, 314, 8579, 11, 257, 4326, 286, 262, 3942, 3701, 5221, 198, 1400, 13, 8949, 27242, 28168, 11, 257, 4326, 286, 262, 1578, 7526, 8111, 3701, 5221, 198, 8949, 27242, 311, 38540, 11, 257, 4326, 286, 262, 2520, 5510, 3701, 5221, 198, 8949, 27242, 357, 14040, 828, 257, 4326, 286, 262, 6085, 3701, 5221, 198, 8949, 27242, 357, 13924, 43778, 828, 257, 4326, 286, 262, 21813, 3701, 5221, 198, 8949, 301, 27242, 357, 41, 1921, 8068, 828, 257, 4326, 286, 262, 2869, 3701, 12189, 12, 27300, 5221, 198, 8949, 301, 44720, 27242, 11, 257, 4326, 286, 262, 220, 3701, 4809, 11, 1578, 1829, 5407, 198, 8949, 301, 14476, 446, 434, 357, 27248, 6826, 8, 27242, 11, 257, 4326, 286, 262, 1578, 1829, 5407, 3701, 12700, 198, 8949, 301, 11086, 13208, 27242, 11, 1568, 8949, 301, 357, 45803, 605, 8, 3311, 31539, 27242, 11, 257, 4326, 286, 262, 1578, 1829, 5407, 3701, 12700, 198, 8949, 301, 15411, 27242, 11, 257, 4326, 286, 262, 1578, 1829, 3701, 5221, 198, 8949, 301, 9345, 27242, 11, 257, 4326, 286, 262, 1578, 1829, 3701, 5221, 198, 8949, 301, 17285, 27242, 11, 257, 4326, 286, 262, 1578, 1829, 3701, 5221, 198, 569, 37, 12, 8784, 357, 37, 4799, 27242, 8949, 828, 257, 4326, 286, 262, 1578, 1829, 8565, 198, 16990, 37, 1404, 12, 8784, 357, 7676, 500, 15411, 8307, 13614, 27242, 8949, 828, 257, 4326, 286, 262, 1578, 1829, 11000, 12778, 198, 198, 6214, 635, 628, 8949, 301, 7458, 357, 6381, 4131, 328, 2288, 8, 198, 8949, 301, 26012, 357, 6381, 4131, 328, 2288, 8, 198, 8949, 301, 35588, 357, 6381, 4131, 328, 2288, 8, 198, 8949, 301, 29887, 357, 6381, 4131, 328, 2288, 8 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17172067	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freddi%20Poole	Freddi Poole	Freddi Poole; sometimes billed as Freddie Pool is an American singer, known best for her work with the Former Ladies of the Supremes and The Three Degrees. Biography Raised in Los Angeles, she started singing in the church at the age of four, and got her first recording contract at the age of fourteen with the girl group The Delicates. The quartet recorded several singles for the Challenge, Soultown, and Pulsar record labels. Pool went on to become a founding member of the female trio: Wild Honey. R&B star Vesta Williams, and Mary Flowers were her groupmates. Ron Townson (of The 5th Dimension) was their mentor. The group disbanded in the early 1980s. Freddi's impressive list of musical associations include performances with Lola Falana, former Supreme Jean Terrell, Lisa Stansfield, Phyllis Hyman, Patti LaBelle, Ron Townson, and Sammy Davis, Jr. Her television appearances include The Tonight Show, The Merv Griffin Show, and The Arsenio Hall Show. Freddi has also recorded and performed with Liza Minnelli, Lou Rawls and Jermaine Jackson. She managed her own 12-piece band "The Motorcity Angels" and prior to joining Scherrie Payne and Lynda Laurence's group, Freddi was touring extensively with the legendary Motown singer Gladys Knight. Former Ladies of the Supremes In July 1996, Freddi replaced Sundray Tucker in the Former Ladies of the Supremes. In September 2009, it was reported via Scherrie Payne and Lynda Laurence's website that Freddi would be no longer a part of "The Ladies", instead, Joyce Vincent, formerly of Tony Orlando and Dawn, had taken her place. The Three Degrees In January 2011, Poole replaced Cynthia Garrison in The Three Degrees, who was suffering from Piriformis syndrome and could no longer tour with the group. , Poole is still a member of the Three Degrees. Discography Freddie Pool - Driving Wheel Records The Utrecht Sessions - CD EP - Released March 2014 Young Hearts Run Free (Radio Mix) - Digital Download Single - Released August 2014 Young Hearts Run Free (The Remixes) - Digital Download Single - Released March 2015 I Will Survive - Digital Download Single - Released June 2015 I Will Survive (Berlin Remixes) - Digital Download Single/Maxi CD - Released January 2017 Young Hearts Run Free (Rinaldo Montezz Remix) - Digital Download Single - Released November 2018 I Will Survive (Rinaldo Montezz Freddie Goes To Rio Remix) - Digital Download Single - Released February 2020 References External links Freddie Pool FanSite (official fansite) The Three Degrees (official website) Driving Wheel Records 20th-century African-American women singers American women singers Living people 21st-century African-American people 21st-century African-American women	[ 30847, 10989, 41778, 293, 26, 3360, 33094, 355, 31658, 19850, 318, 281, 1605, 14015, 11, 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17172246	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Will%20Aronson	Will Aronson	William Landry Aronson (born 1981, New Haven, Connecticut) is an American composer and writer for musical theater, whose work includes the scores for Pete the Cat, Mother, Me & the Monsters, and My Scary Girl. He also composed and co-wrote the book for the late 21st-century romance Maybe Happy Ending (2017), The Trouble with The Dog, and Bungee Jump, cited by the NY Times in 2013 as Korea’s “most popular original musical,” and winner of Best Score at the Korean Musical Awards. Current projects include Hansel & Gretl & Heidi & Günter and Wind-Up Girl. Aronson is the recipient of the Richard Rodgers Award, a Fulbright grant, the ASCAP Frederick Loewe Award, an EST/Sloan grant, and three Korean Musical Awards. In addition to his theatrical work, Aronson has composed and produced over 200 tracks for the ESL children's book/DVD series, English Egg. Education Aronson holds a B.A. in music from Harvard University. As an undergraduate, Aronson was the composer of Hasty Pudding Theatricals' 154th production, Snow Place Like Home, and co-author/lyricist of its 155th production, It's a Wonderful Afterlife. After graduation from Harvard, Aronson studied Music Theory as a Fulbright Scholar at Universität der Künste in Berlin. Aronson holds an M.F.A. from the Graduate Musical Theatre Writing Program of the Tisch School of the Arts at New York University. While studying at NYU, he received the ASCAP Frederick Loewe Scholarship and a 2006 Baryshnikov Fellowship. In 2007 he was named by the Dramatists Guild of America as one of "50 to Watch". Work Aronson wrote the score for a musical version of the Korean movie My Scary Girl (book and lyrics by Kyoung-ae Kang), which ran in Seoul, South Korea. The show won Best Original Musical (small theater category) at the 2009 Korea Musical Awards. An English-language version of the show, with book co-written by Mark St. Germain and additional lyrics by William Finn, ran at Barrington Stage Company's Stage II, July 10–26, 2008. The New York Musical Theater Festival (NYMF) presented the Korean version of My Scary Girl October 1–4, 2009. My Scary Girl was named the Outstanding New Musical at NYMF for 2009. A reading of Aronson's musical The Trouble with Doug, co-written with Daniel Maté, was directed by Victoria Clark at the NAMT theater festival in 2010. With William Finn as lyricist, Aronson has composed songs for Sybille Pearson’s play Next, Mary Testa’s Sleepless Variations, and Finn’s own Songs of Innocence and Experience. Aronson was the musical arranger for the Finn-Lapine musical Little Miss Sunshine performed at La Jolla Playhouse in 2011. In 2011 Aronson composed the score for Mormons, Mothers and Monsters (book and lyrics by Sam Salmond), which ran at Barrington Stage Company's Stage II. In 2012, Aronson wrote the score for the Korean musical Bungee Jump (lyrics by Hue Park), based on the 2001 film Bungee Jumping of Their Own. The production was successful and won the award for best score at the 7th Musical Awards and the 18th Korea Musical Awards. Park and Aronson had a try-out production of their new musical, Maybe Happy Ending, at Wooran Foundation in September 2015. The musical was premiered by DaeMyoung Culture Factory in December 2016. Directed by Kim Dong-yeon, The show won six Korean Musical Awards, including Best Director, Best Music, Lyrics and Book. The English-language version of "Maybe Happy Ending" was awarded the 2017 Richard Rodgers Award by the American Academy of Arts and Letters. A new Korean production opened in 2018. In 2020, Maybe Happy Ending will have its American premier at the Alliance Theatre in Atlanta from Jan. 18 to Feb. 16. 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17172319	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granger%20House%20and%20The%20Perch	Granger House and The Perch	The Granger House and The Perch are a pair of historic homes in central Austin, Texas. The "Granger House" was built by local architect (and Austin native) Charles Granger in 1952, preceded by a smaller residence known as "The Perch" in 1945. Both buildings feature a distinctive boxy Mid-Century modern style, unique in the local neighborhood, that is today almost unaltered from their original appearance. Granger was notable for starting the Fehr and Granger architectural firm, which produced many notable Austin buildings after World War II, including the award-winning Robert Mueller Municipal Airport. Present owners Jeff Harper and Mark Seeger have undertaken a renovation of the buildings intent on preserving the mid-century style. The homes are located at 805 West 16th Street. They were added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2006. References Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Texas Houses in Austin, Texas National Register of Historic Places in Austin, Texas Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks City of Austin Historic Landmarks	[ 464, 46236, 2097, 290, 383, 2448, 354, 389, 257, 5166, 286, 9566, 5682, 287, 4318, 9533, 11, 3936, 13, 383, 366, 8642, 2564, 2097, 1, 373, 3170, 416, 1957, 7068, 357, 392, 9533, 6868, 8, 7516, 46236, 287, 26352, 11, 27165, 416, 257, 4833, 11566, 1900, 355, 366, 464, 2448, 354, 1, 287, 15761, 13, 5747, 6832, 3895, 257, 18778, 3091, 88, 7215, 12, 19085, 1601, 3660, 3918, 11, 3748, 287, 262, 1957, 6232, 11, 326, 318, 1909, 2048, 555, 282, 4400, 422, 511, 2656, 5585, 13, 198, 198, 8642, 2564, 373, 12411, 329, 3599, 262, 5452, 11840, 290, 46236, 27070, 4081, 11, 543, 4635, 867, 12411, 9533, 6832, 706, 2159, 1810, 2873, 11, 1390, 262, 5764, 12, 14463, 5199, 17768, 31526, 12690, 13, 198, 198, 34695, 4393, 5502, 12686, 290, 2940, 4091, 1362, 423, 21846, 257, 36011, 286, 262, 6832, 6824, 319, 23934, 262, 3095, 12, 14792, 3918, 13, 198, 198, 464, 5682, 389, 5140, 379, 807, 2713, 2688, 1467, 400, 3530, 13, 1119, 547, 2087, 284, 262, 2351, 17296, 286, 30426, 37291, 287, 4793, 13, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 39, 11370, 319, 262, 2351, 17296, 286, 30426, 37291, 287, 3936, 198, 39, 11370, 287, 9533, 11, 3936, 198, 16186, 17296, 286, 30426, 37291, 287, 9533, 11, 3936, 198, 23739, 276, 3936, 30426, 6379, 14306, 198, 14941, 286, 9533, 30426, 6379, 14306 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17172343	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mega-Gem	Mega-Gem	Mega-Gem is an outdoor sculpture by American artist John Francis Torreano (born 1941). It is located on the Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI) campus, which is near downtown Indianapolis, Indiana, and is owned by the Indianapolis Museum of Art. The oversized sculpture, made of aluminum, is shaped like a round-cut diamond resting on one its facets and studded with 36 smaller, colored-metal rosettes. Description Mega-Gem is an oversized, metallic, diamond-shaped sculpture that is tilted at an angle and composed with eighteen facets (or plates). Randomly scattered on each plate are from one to three metal rosette gems of varying colors. There are a total of 36 rosettes (six blue, six green, two red-orange, six red, eight gold, five silver and three black), all of which are made of anodized or painted cast aluminum. The main body of Mega-Gem is gray Heliarch welded aluminum plate. The sculpture measures 7'2" × 11' × 7'2" and sits on a concrete base that measures 2" × 11'. It weighs approximately . Historical information Mega-Gem was fabricated in 1989 with the resources of Cincinnati art dealer Carl Solway. It was presented at the Chicago International Art Exposition, where it was located on the Navy Pier in Chicago, Illinois. The presentation of Mega-Gem was promoted through posters and buttons proclaiming the sculpture to be the largest diamond in the world, weighing over 360 million carats. Mega-Gem was considered by Torreano to be one of a series of "oxy-gem" sculptures, playing on the oxymoron of combining precious gems with materials of lesser value, such as a "plywood gem," "gold gem," and Mega-Gem as "aluminum gem." Mega-Gem is one of Torreano's oversized and exaggerated jewel sculptures. Location history In 1989 Mega-Gem was presented at the Chicago International Art Exposition where it was displayed on Navy Pier along Lake Michigan in Chicago, Illinois, until 1994. In October 1994 Mega-Gem was loaned to the Indianapolis Museum of Art for two years. It arrived on October 10, 1994, and was put on display in the southwest corner of Krannert Plaza, which is a section of the IMA's grounds and gardens located on the west side of the property overlooking the White River. In 1997, after the loan period had expired, the Contemporary Art Society raised funds for Mega-Gem to be acquired by the IMA. It remained on view in Krannert Plaza until 2001, when it was relocated to the southeast corner of the IMA property near the intersection of 38th Street and Michigan Road. In late January 2009 Mega-Gem was relocated to the IUPUI campus to make way for the creation of the IMA's Virginia B. Fairbanks Art & Nature Park, which opened in June 2010. Mega-Gem was one of four IMA sculptures that were loaned to IUPUI. The others were East Gate/West Gate by Sasson Soffer, Portrait of History by Shan Zou Zhou, and Spaces with Iron by Will Horwitt. These four IMA pieces on the IUPUI campus are part of the Indianapolis Cultural Trail, which "connects neighborhoods, entertainment facilities and the city's five cultural districts" and includes Indiana Avenue, Massachusetts Avenue, Indianapolis, Fountain Square, Indianapolis, the Wholesale District, Indianapolis, and White River State Park. The Cultural Trail, completed in 2013 as a bike and pedestrian path, will connect Broad Ripple Village, Indianapolis to downtown Indianapolis via the Monon Trail. Mega-Gem is situated in the courtyard north of New York Street on the IUPUI campus, east of Lecture Hall and south of Joseph T. Taylor Hall (formerly University College), at 815 W. Michigan Street. Acquisition Mega-Gem was loaned to the Indianapolis Museum of Art (IMA) by the Carl Solway Gallery from 1994 to 1996. In 1997 the IMA Contemporary Art Society (CAS) undertook the effort to purchase the sculpture and acquire it for the IMA. CAS President Dee Garrett led the fund drive for Mega-Gem and worked with the IMA to sell miniature gem sculptures created by Torreano in order to raise money. The CAS donated Mega-Gem to the IMA at a gala in 1997 with John Torreano in attendance. Mega-Gem was acquired by the IMA in 1997 with the accession number of 1997.6. It is credited as the Gift of Robert Shiffler, Contemporary Art Society Fund and Henry F. and Katherine D. DeBoest Memorial Fund. The value of Mega-Gem is unknown; however, prices for Torreano's work have ranged from $4,000 for smaller paintings to $30,000 for larger pieces. Condition The fading paint on the rosettes has been a cause for concern in the past. In 1996, in preparation for Mega-Gem'''s acquisition into the Indianapolis Museum of Art collection, the rosettes were returned to the artist for repainting. See also The Herron Arch 1 Torso Fragment'' References External links John Torreano's NYU-Steinhardt Faculty Bio Outdoor sculptures in Indianapolis Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis Public Art Collection Sculptures in the Indianapolis Museum of Art 1989 sculptures Aluminum sculptures in Indiana 1989 establishments in Indiana	[ 43471, 12, 38, 368, 318, 281, 15162, 26924, 416, 1605, 6802, 1757, 12155, 4022, 260, 5733, 357, 6286, 23234, 737, 632, 318, 5140, 319, 262, 10278, 2059, 12, 47, 30345, 2059, 19362, 357, 44958, 5105, 40, 8, 7611, 11, 543, 318, 1474, 9436, 19362, 11, 10278, 11, 290, 318, 6898, 416, 262, 19362, 9594, 286, 3683, 13, 383, 40931, 26924, 11, 925, 286, 15955, 11, 318, 14292, 588, 257, 2835, 12, 8968, 15291, 19186, 319, 530, 663, 44497, 290, 941, 9395, 351, 4570, 4833, 11, 16396, 12, 28469, 686, 2617, 4879, 13, 198, 198, 11828, 198, 43471, 12, 38, 368, 318, 281, 40931, 11, 27306, 11, 15291, 12, 16760, 26924, 326, 318, 37229, 379, 281, 9848, 290, 13160, 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17172369	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jay%20Asher	Jay Asher	Jay Asher (born September 30, 1975) is an American writer and novelist. He is best known for writing the bestselling 2007 book Thirteen Reasons Why. Early life Asher was born in Arcadia, California, on September 30, 1975. He is half Jewish. He attended Cuesta Community College and later California Polytechnic State University in San Luis Obispo, before leaving during his junior year to pursue his career as a writer. Asher spent years trying to kick-start a career writing children's picture books. During this time, Asher worked at a shoe store, a trophy shop, libraries, and bookstores. Career Asher has published four books: Thirteen Reasons Why, a 2007 New York Times best-selling young-adult fiction novel; The Future of Us, co-written by Carolyn Mackler; What Light; and Piper. Asher has also written several picture books and middle school humor novels. Thirteen Reasons Why won several awards and received five stars from Teen Book Review. It also received high praise from Ellen Hopkins, Sherman Alexie, Chris Crutcher, and Gordon Korman. Asher's novel, Thirteen Reasons Why, was considered for a film treatment with Selena Gomez starring. Netflix released a series based on the novel on March 31, 2017, with Gomez serving as executive producer. Sexual misconduct allegations In April 2017, the Society of Children's Book Writers and Illustrators and Asher's agent received an email signed anonymously by seven female members of the society accusing Asher of using conferences to lure women into sexual affairs and that he threatened them to keep quiet. Asher, who is married, admitted to engaging in multiple affairs with members of the society and agreed to no longer attend the conferences in any capacity. In February 2018, the Society of Children's Book Writers and Illustrators announced that it had expelled and cut ties with Asher in 2017 following allegations of sexual harassment. Asher disputed that he was expelled stating that he left voluntarily, and filed a lawsuit against the society. Prior to the lawsuit the allegations were not publicly reported in the press. Asher maintains that the affairs were consensual and that he has been a target of harassment for a decade. Asher has not revealed the names of his accusers stating that he has no intention in doing so. On February 13, 2018, a spokesperson for Netflix confirmed to BuzzFeed News that Asher did not play a creative role in the further seasons of the series. Personal life Asher married Joan Marie on September 7, 2002. Asher lives in California. Published works Young adult novels Thirteen Reasons Why (2007) This is the story of Hannah Baker, a girl who dies by suicide. She reveals her thirteen reasons for her decision in a series of several audio tapes mailed to a classmate with instructions to pass them from one student to another, in the style of a chain letter. Through Hannah's recorded voice, her classmates learn the reasons why Hannah decides to take her own life. Besides Hannah, the reader also sees the story through the eyes of Clay Jensen, one of the recipients of the tapes. The Future of Us (2011), co-written with Carolyn Mackler This is the story of Josh and Emma, two teenagers who used to be best friends until a huge misunderstanding. In 1996, Josh helps Emma set up her internet, only to find Facebook - before it has been invented. There, they can see themselves 15 years in the future - status updates, information, friends, etc. Using Facebook, they are able to change their destinies. What Light (2016) Sierra's family runs a Christmas tree farm in Oregon - it's an idyllic place for a girl to grow up, except that every year they have to pack up and move to California to set up their Christmas tree lot for the season. So Sierra lives two lives: her life in Oregon and her life at Christmas. And leaving one always means missing the other. Until this particular Christmas, when Sierra meets Caleb, and one life begins to eclipse the other. Comics Piper (2017), a graphic novel co-written with Jessica Freeburg and illustrated by Jeff Stokely Non-fiction Sunny Boy: More Than a Family Story (2017), memoirs Adaptations 13 Reasons Why (2017-2020), series developed by Brian Yorkey, based on novel Thirteen Reasons Why References External links Official web site of Thirteen Reasons Why , featuring an interactive map of the town New York Times article on Thirteen Reasons Why Play review in Daily Herald 1975 births 21st-century American novelists 21st-century American male writers American children's writers American humorists American male novelists American young adult novelists California Polytechnic State University alumni Cuesta College alumni Living people Jewish American novelists Violence against women in the United States 21st-century American Jews	[ 30568, 1081, 372, 357, 6286, 2693, 1542, 11, 15231, 8, 318, 281, 1605, 6260, 290, 37986, 13, 679, 318, 1266, 1900, 329, 3597, 262, 47791, 4343, 1492, 536, 22530, 44923, 4162, 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17172389	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lilia%20Luciano	Lilia Luciano	Lilia Luciano (born October 12, 1984) is a Puerto Rican journalist, filmmaker, podcaster and public speaker. She is currently a national correspondent and anchor at CBS News based in New York and host of the iHeart Radio podcast, El Flow. Before CBS News she worked as the investigative reporter at ABC 10 in Sacramento and was the chief investigative correspondent on Discovery Channel's Border Live. Her coverage of the mass shooting in Uvalde, Texas earned her and her CBS News team an Emmy Nomination for Outstanding Breaking News Coverage in 2023. In 2019, she was awarded a Walter Cronkite Award for Excellence in Journalism as a special commendation for enterprise for her four-part documentary series, Puerto Rico Rises, which she directed and produced for ABC Sacramento, a TEGNA station. She has also won five Regional Emmy Awards. In 2018, her coverage of the Northern California Wildfires of 2018 received a regional Edward R. Murrow Award for Continuous Coverage. Luciano has won four Regional Emmy Awards. In 2019, she won the Emmy for her special TEGNA series "Crisis at the Border," and for her team's coverage of the Northern California Wildfires. In 2018, she won for California Wildfires coverage and for her documentary Puerto Rico Rises. In 2013, Luciano was also awarded GLAAD's Outstanding Digital Journalism Article media award for her coverage of homophobia in U.S. Hispanic media. Before CBS News Luciano worked as investigative reporter at ABC 10 in Sacramento, California. She is the director and producer of Wars of Others, an HBO Latino documentary film about the consequences of the U.S. War on Drugs on Colombian farmers and the founder of CoInspire, an interview series about entrepreneurship in partnership with Rokk3r Labs. She has worked as a host and contributor at various Vice platforms in English and Spanish. Previously, she worked as a national news correspondent for NBC News's The Today Show, Nightly News with Brian Williams and MSNBC. She is a TEDx speaker and contributing columnist for HuffPost writing both in English and Spanish about issues concerning the Hispanic community, the War on Drugs and Human Rights. She servers the advisory council of United Nations Foundation's Girl Up initiative. She has served as a moderator at the Oslo Freedom Forum Human Rights conferences since 2016. Journalism As a Los Angeles based correspondent at CBS News, Luciano has led the network's coverage of California and Oregon wildfires, BLM protests in Portland, immigration at the U.S.-Mexico border, the deadly crowd surge at Travis Scott's Astroworld festival, she covered the historic 2021 tornadoes in Kentucky, the oil spill in Southern California, among other national breaking news stories. Some of her feature stories include interviews with EGOT winner Rita Moreno, basketball legend Magic Johnson, and Oscar-winning director Jimmy Chin for CBS Mornings and CBS Sunday Morning. Luciano also produced and hosted Fighting for Paradise: The Future of Puerto Rico, a CBS News documentary streaming on Paramount Plus and CBSN. As an investigative reporter at ABC 10, Luciano has uncovered patterns of corruption in family court through an ongoing multipart series. She has run investigations on sex trafficking, low teacher diversity, campaign financing, police shootings, including daily coverage of the shooting of Stephon Clark in 2018. Her HBO documentary film, released in 2016 uncovers the social, environmental and health impacts of aerial spraying in Colombia. As a VICE News host, she investigated the oil and gas industry's impact on Louisiana's loss of coastal land. At VICELAND's Black Market Dispatches, Luciano embedded with a caravan of gasoline smugglers, hiding in a racing car filled with 400 gallons of contraband gasoline. Recognition In 2018, Luciano was awarded a National Walter Cronkite Award for Excellence in Journalism for her Documentary Puerto Rico Rises., as well as a Regional Edward R Murrow Award for Continuous Coverage of the Northern California Wildfires. Luciano has earned 5 Northern California Emmys. The stories nominated include coverage of immigration, asylum seekers, the California homeless crisis, California Wildfires and her documentary about colonialism and Hurricane Maria in Puerto Rico. Education Born in San Juan, Puerto Rico, Luciano attended Tufts University in Massachusetts to study pre-medicine. In 2003, she transferred to the University of Miami; she graduated in 2007 with a bachelor's degree in economics and broadcast journalism. Early years While at the University of Miami, Luciano interned with Telemundo, where she produced and anchored a finance and economics segment for Telemundo Internacional. After graduating from The University of Miami, Luciano was hired by Univision Networks as correspondent and co-anchor for evening newscast En Vivo y Directo. Television She was a chief investigative correspondent for Discovery Channel's Border Live show, embedding in communities, and with border enforcement agencies along the U.S.-Mexico border. She was also TEGNA-owned ABC 10's investigative reporter, a position that earned her regional and national awards in journalism. She investigated politics, crime, family court, immigration, housing, education, homelessness, police shootings, drug policy, wildfires, and other climate disasters, including an award-winning documentary about Hurricane Maria in Puerto Rico. Luciano directed Guerras Ajenas, an HBO Latin America Documentary about the consequences of U.S. drug policy in Colombia. She also worked as a host for multiple Vice platforms, including Viceland's World of Sports, Black Market Dispatches and Vice News. Luciano joined NBC News in December 2010 from Univision network where she served as co-host of a live daily program and as a correspondent for the top-rated show Aquí y Ahora. Previously, she was a co-host from 2006 to 2010 at Escandalo TV (Scandal TV), a spicy Spanish gossip show at TeleFutura Network. In August 2011, Lilia Luciano covered Hurricane Irene from Nassau, Bahamas for NBC's Nightly News with Brian Williams, Today Show, MSNBC, The Weather Channel, CNBC and Telemundo. She went on to cover the storm's trail of devastation in North Carolina. During the summer of 2011 Luciano covered the Casey Anthony first degree murder trial in Orlando, Florida for MSNBC and the Today Show. Luciano reported live from the Orange County courthouse throughout the six-week trial. At midnight on July 17, she gave a special breaking news report on MSNBC to announce Anthony's release from prison. In January 2012, Luciano was the only national correspondent from the major networks covering the murder trial of Joran Van der Sloot in Lima, Peru for both Today Show, and Telemundo, obtaining exclusive interviews with the victim's family and government authorities in Lima. On February 22, 2012, Luciano reported for Today, MSNBC and Comcast Sports on the first degree murder trial of University of Virginia Lacrosse captain George Huguely, convicted in the death of his girlfriend Yeardly Love. Luciano was one of the national television reporters on the scene in Sanford, Florida covering the Trayvon Martin story. On May 2, 2012, it was announced that Luciano was no longer at NBC News, after it was found that the audio portion of George Zimmerman's 9-1-1 call, reporting a potential burglary, was edited in a manner that made Zimmerman sound racist by making an unprompted statement that Martin was black instead of answering the 911 dispatcher's questions. NBC dismissed the producer responsible for editing the piece and also dismissed Luciano for the oversight. All of Luciano's reports on the Trayvon Martin story which contained the misleading edit were removed from the Today website. NBC News president Steve Capus told Reuters that the edit, made by a Miami-based producer, was "a mistake and not a deliberate act to misrepresent the phone call." The network claimed that it was done in order to meet a maximum time requirement for the piece, a common pressure in morning television. The producer was subsequently fired and NBC News apologized for the error, though not on the air, stating it was an "editing error in the production process." On December 6, 2012, Luciano was named as a defendant in a defamation lawsuit filed against NBC by George Zimmerman regarding their erroneous edit and airing of his 911 call to advance a false narrative. Zimmerman's criminal trial concluded with a "not guilty" jury verdict and acquittal on July 13, 2013, allowing his lawsuit to proceed. Zimmerman's lawsuit against NBC and his subsequent appeal were both dismissed in Florida courts. Non-profit work Since 2013, Luciano has served on the Advisory Board of the United Nations Foundation Girl Up Campaign. She is a Today I am Brave Speaker series. In 2010, she served as spokesperson to the Univision and Bill Gates Foundation's Education Campaign, "Es El Momento", as well as a supporter and collaborator with St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, and Walk Now for Autism. Feature Documentaries Luciano is the director and producer of Guerras Ajenas, the first documentary film by HBO Latinoamérica. Other facts In 2009, People en Español selected Luciano in their 50 Most Beautiful people issue. In 2010, Cosmopolitan Magazine featured Luciano on their November 2010 cover. References External links American television reporters and correspondents American television talk show hosts Puerto Rican television journalists Puerto Rican television personalities Literacy advocates University of Miami School of Communication alumni Tufts University alumni Journalists from San Juan, Puerto Rico People from Santurce, Puerto Rico 1984 births Living people	[ 43, 17517, 7598, 10115, 357, 6286, 3267, 1105, 11, 12844, 8, 318, 257, 15295, 44459, 10099, 11, 26479, 11, 24573, 17970, 290, 1171, 10834, 13, 1375, 318, 3058, 257, 2260, 21076, 290, 18021, 379, 11133, 3000, 1912, 287, 968, 1971, 290, 2583, 286, 262, 1312, 28541, 8829, 9905, 11, 2574, 27782, 13, 7413, 11133, 3000, 673, 3111, 355, 262, 19384, 9095, 379, 9738, 838, 287, 19375, 290, 373, 262, 4039, 19384, 21076, 319, 23455, 11102, 338, 15443, 7547, 13, 2332, 5197, 286, 262, 2347, 4395, 287, 471, 85, 35885, 11, 3936, 7366, 607, 290, 607, 11133, 3000, 1074, 281, 33953, 21198, 1883, 329, 3806, 5646, 24942, 3000, 33998, 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5024, 198, 198, 3347, 373, 257, 4039, 19384, 21076, 329, 23455, 11102, 338, 15443, 7547, 905, 11, 11525, 12083, 287, 5348, 11, 290, 351, 4865, 5394, 5942, 1863, 262, 471, 13, 50, 7874, 33006, 4865 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 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17172409	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot%20Party%20Jamz%20EP	Hot Party Jamz EP	Hot Party Jamz is an EP that was sold by Forever the Sickest Kids exclusively from Hot Topic around one month prior to their album release of Underdog Alma Mater. The EP contains two audio tracks and 4 video episodes containing footage from some of Forever the Sickest Kids' live shows and Warped Tour. Track listing "That for Me" – 2:59 "The Party Song" – 3:35 Video episodes "Scooter Lew" "Deep with Twin" "Hey Bean" "646-385-1423" External links Hot Party Jamz at Hot Topic 2008 EPs Forever the Sickest Kids albums	[ 21352, 3615, 9986, 89, 318, 281, 14724, 326, 373, 2702, 220, 416, 28285, 262, 32181, 395, 17476, 11541, 422, 6964, 47373, 1088, 530, 1227, 3161, 284, 511, 5062, 2650, 286, 4698, 9703, 35152, 337, 729, 13, 383, 14724, 4909, 734, 6597, 8339, 290, 604, 220, 2008, 8640, 7268, 9640, 422, 617, 286, 28285, 262, 32181, 395, 17476, 6, 2107, 2523, 290, 1810, 9124, 9852, 13, 198, 198, 24802, 13487, 198, 1, 2504, 329, 2185, 1, 784, 362, 25, 3270, 198, 1, 464, 3615, 10940, 1, 784, 513, 25, 2327, 198, 198, 10798, 8640, 198, 1, 3351, 25141, 8260, 1, 198, 1, 29744, 351, 14968, 1, 198, 1, 10814, 26510, 1, 198, 1, 27720, 12, 27203, 12, 1415, 1954, 1, 198, 198, 41506, 6117, 198, 21352, 3615, 9986, 89, 379, 6964, 47373, 198, 198, 11528, 412, 12016, 198, 16351, 332, 262, 32181, 395, 17476, 16788 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17172425	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marc%20Minardi	Marc Minardi	Marc Minardi is a Canadian actor. He portrayed Lucas Valieri on Degrassi: The Next Generation for the seventh season. He was also on the television show Ace Lightning, where he played a lead role for 39 episodes. Minardi is in a band, and he enjoys writing his music. He also has many interests and passions in the sports field. While not pursuing his dreams in sports and acting, he spends his free time enjoying his other favorite hobbies: writing and directing. Minardi was born in Hamilton, Ontario. His interests include cars and film. Filmography Degrassi: The Next Generation - Lucas Valieri 1-800-Missing (2006) - Phil Vanier The Perfect Man (2005) - Kid 1 Ace Lightning (2002–2004) - Chuck Mugel Blue Murder - (2004) - Teenager Odyssey 5 - (2002) - Sci Fi Kid External links Official Site Living people 21st-century Canadian male actors Canadian male film actors Canadian male television actors Year of birth missing (living people)	[ 22697, 1855, 22490, 318, 257, 5398, 8674, 13, 679, 19152, 15257, 3254, 29864, 319, 1024, 29815, 72, 25, 383, 7406, 16588, 329, 262, 14024, 1622, 13, 679, 373, 635, 319, 262, 5581, 905, 17102, 12469, 11, 810, 339, 2826, 257, 1085, 2597, 329, 5014, 8640, 13, 198, 198, 9452, 22490, 318, 287, 257, 4097, 11, 290, 339, 20393, 3597, 465, 2647, 13, 679, 635, 468, 867, 5353, 290, 30477, 287, 262, 5701, 2214, 13, 2893, 407, 15461, 465, 10625, 287, 5701, 290, 7205, 11, 339, 16887, 465, 1479, 640, 13226, 465, 584, 4004, 45578, 25, 3597, 290, 21024, 13, 198, 198, 9452, 22490, 373, 4642, 287, 11582, 11, 10553, 13, 2399, 5353, 2291, 5006, 290, 2646, 13, 198, 198, 39750, 4867, 198, 1024, 29815, 72, 25, 383, 7406, 16588, 532, 15257, 3254, 29864, 198, 352, 12, 7410, 12, 43730, 357, 13330, 8, 532, 4543, 6656, 959, 198, 383, 16374, 1869, 357, 14315, 8, 532, 16828, 352, 198, 17102, 12469, 357, 16942, 1906, 15724, 8, 532, 14663, 25841, 417, 198, 4518, 23375, 532, 357, 15724, 8, 532, 21432, 3536, 198, 28032, 642, 532, 357, 16942, 8, 532, 10286, 23238, 16828, 198, 198, 41506, 6117, 198, 15934, 14413, 198, 220, 198, 198, 36376, 661, 198, 2481, 301, 12, 14792, 5398, 4257, 10544, 198, 28203, 4257, 2646, 10544, 198, 28203, 4257, 5581, 10544, 198, 17688, 286, 4082, 4814, 357, 19950, 661, 8 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17172426	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theognostus%20the%20Grammarian	Theognostus the Grammarian	Theognostus the Grammarian (; ) was a Byzantine grammarian of the 9th century and the author of Περὶ ὀρθογραφίας (On Orthography), also known as the Κανόνες (Canons), a handbook on spelling. The work, which is based on the works of the earlier grammarians Cyril and Herodian, consists of a series of rules designed to help Byzantine writers use the correct ancient spellings of words whose pronunciation had changed in mediaeval Greek. It is dedicated to the emperor Leo V. Theognostus also wrote a lost work on the rebellion of Euphemius in Sicily in 826–827. References Grammarians from the Byzantine Empire 9th-century Byzantine writers	[ 464, 2360, 455, 385, 262, 20159, 76, 3699, 357, 26, 1267, 373, 257, 45772, 14599, 76, 3699, 286, 262, 860, 400, 4289, 290, 262, 1772, 286, 7377, 254, 30950, 33643, 45495, 114, 28053, 121, 222, 33643, 138, 116, 26517, 42063, 33643, 17394, 139, 228, 138, 107, 17394, 35558, 357, 2202, 47664, 4867, 828, 635, 1900, 355, 262, 7377, 248, 17394, 26180, 139, 234, 26180, 30950, 35558, 357, 6090, 684, 828, 257, 1021, 2070, 319, 24993, 13, 383, 670, 11, 543, 318, 1912, 319, 262, 2499, 286, 262, 2961, 23491, 1547, 40399, 346, 290, 48084, 666, 11, 10874, 286, 257, 2168, 286, 3173, 3562, 284, 1037, 45772, 8786, 779, 262, 3376, 6156, 4822, 654, 286, 2456, 3025, 41694, 550, 3421, 287, 2056, 18206, 8312, 13, 632, 318, 7256, 284, 262, 23129, 19632, 569, 13, 383, 2360, 455, 385, 635, 2630, 257, 2626, 670, 319, 262, 21540, 286, 412, 45640, 3754, 287, 49301, 287, 807, 2075, 1906, 23, 1983, 13, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 38, 859, 3876, 1547, 422, 262, 45772, 8065, 198, 24, 400, 12, 14792, 45772, 8786 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17172470	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney%20Spiesel	Sydney Spiesel	Sydney Z. Spiesel (b. 1940) is a pediatrician specializing in adolescent medicine on the clinical faculty of the Yale University School of Medicine. Spiesel is a regular commentator for Slate magazine and National Public Radio. He is married to legal professor and author Christina O. Spiesel. Career Spiesel has for many years operated a busy pediatrics practice in New Haven, Connecticut. Spiesel is the inventor () of a shampoo that makes lice eggs (nits) fluoresce under ultraviolet light, so making them more visible. Education Spiesel received his M.D. and Ph.D. from Yale University in 1975. For his undergraduate work, Spiesel attended Shimer College, then located in Mount Carroll, Illinois. He enrolled through the school's early entrance program, which since 1950 has allowed students to matriculate who have not received a high school diploma. He graduated from Shimer in 1961. In 2012, Spiesel was named one of the first three Shimer alumni to receive the school's Alumni Service Award. References American pediatricians Slate (magazine) people American medical journalists Living people Shimer College alumni Year of birth missing (living people)	[ 50, 5173, 1681, 1168, 13, 1338, 29893, 357, 65, 13, 16236, 8, 318, 257, 29775, 666, 40847, 287, 28680, 9007, 319, 262, 8668, 12829, 286, 262, 19681, 2059, 3961, 286, 11558, 13, 198, 198, 4561, 29893, 318, 257, 3218, 28823, 329, 30621, 7093, 290, 2351, 5094, 8829, 13, 220, 679, 318, 6405, 284, 2742, 6240, 290, 1772, 33673, 440, 13, 1338, 29893, 13, 198, 198, 17784, 263, 198, 4561, 29893, 468, 329, 867, 812, 12228, 257, 8179, 7190, 36549, 3357, 287, 968, 21425, 11, 14493, 13, 198, 198, 4561, 29893, 318, 262, 33475, 7499, 286, 257, 47259, 326, 1838, 300, 501, 9653, 357, 77, 896, 8, 6562, 2850, 344, 739, 49961, 1657, 11, 523, 1642, 606, 517, 7424, 13, 198, 198, 41183, 198, 4561, 29893, 2722, 465, 337, 13, 35, 13, 290, 1380, 13, 35, 13, 422, 19681, 2059, 287, 15231, 13, 198, 198, 1890, 465, 22952, 670, 11, 1338, 29893, 9141, 911, 22723, 5535, 11, 788, 5140, 287, 5628, 21298, 11, 9486, 13, 220, 679, 18724, 832, 262, 1524, 338, 1903, 10384, 1430, 11, 543, 1201, 11445, 468, 3142, 2444, 284, 2603, 1173, 5039, 508, 423, 407, 2722, 257, 1029, 1524, 41220, 13, 220, 679, 18303, 422, 911, 22723, 287, 20510, 13, 220, 554, 2321, 11, 1338, 29893, 373, 3706, 530, 286, 262, 717, 1115, 911, 22723, 31333, 284, 3328, 262, 1524, 338, 978, 25402, 4809, 11289, 13, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 7437, 29775, 1547, 198, 11122, 378, 357, 19726, 4994, 8, 661, 198, 7437, 3315, 9046, 198, 36376, 661, 198, 2484, 22723, 5535, 31333, 198, 17688, 286, 4082, 4814, 357, 19950, 661, 8 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17172484	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong%20Kong%20Bronx	Hong Kong Bronx	Hong Kong Bronx () is a 2008 Hong Kong action film directed by Billy Chung, and starring Jordan Chan and Annie Man. The film was produced by Wong Jing, whose father, Wong Tin-Lam, appears in a supporting role. Plot Neil is a former Triad boss, who has just been released from prison. He attempts to starts his life anew by being a parental guide to his two sisters (Ada Wong, Vonnie Lui) and opening a repair shop. However, Neil meets Johnny a local merciless Triad kingpin. Cast Jordan Chan as Neil Shek Timmy Hung as Fai Kenny Wong as Bull Annie Man as Miss Watt Winnie Leung as Mabel Ricky Chan as Johnny Zuki Lee as Yo Yo Vonnie Lui as Bonnie Chan Hung Lit as SP Cheung Ada Wong Ji-Haam as Barbie Wong Tin-Lam as Uncle Bo Alan Chui Chung-San as Uncle Man Reception Critical reception Hong Kong Bronx was a seen by some critics as a retread of the Triad film genre. LoveHKFilm.com called it a "surprisingly watchable guilty pleasure," and criticized the film for its cheesy use of CGI blood. Box office Hong Kong Bronx was given a limited release in Hong Kong on 29 January 2008. It was shown in five theaters. References External links 2008 films Triad films 2000s Cantonese-language films China Star Entertainment Group films 2008 action films Hong Kong action films 2000s Hong Kong films	[ 48559, 9071, 32486, 7499, 318, 257, 3648, 9764, 9071, 2223, 2646, 7924, 416, 15890, 43915, 11, 290, 20495, 8078, 18704, 290, 25860, 1869, 13, 383, 2646, 373, 4635, 416, 27247, 42279, 11, 3025, 2988, 11, 27247, 22894, 12, 43, 321, 11, 3568, 287, 257, 6493, 2597, 13, 198, 198, 43328, 198, 29354, 318, 257, 1966, 7563, 324, 6478, 11, 508, 468, 655, 587, 2716, 422, 3770, 13, 679, 6370, 284, 4940, 465, 1204, 44951, 416, 852, 257, 21694, 5698, 284, 465, 734, 15153, 357, 2782, 64, 27247, 11, 26985, 11952, 6026, 72, 8, 290, 4756, 257, 9185, 6128, 13, 2102, 11, 15929, 11185, 15470, 257, 1957, 40618, 7563, 324, 5822, 11635, 13, 198, 198, 19248, 198, 34522, 18704, 355, 15929, 1375, 74, 198, 14967, 1820, 12149, 355, 376, 1872, 198, 42, 11870, 27247, 355, 8266, 198, 2025, 11952, 1869, 355, 4544, 30263, 198, 54, 49708, 1004, 2150, 355, 337, 9608, 198, 49, 17479, 18704, 355, 15470, 198, 57, 11308, 5741, 355, 25455, 25455, 198, 53, 261, 11952, 6026, 72, 355, 39203, 198, 48407, 12149, 25659, 355, 6226, 2580, 2150, 198, 2782, 64, 27247, 29380, 12, 23303, 321, 355, 46829, 198, 54, 506, 22894, 12, 43, 321, 355, 23169, 3248, 198, 36235, 609, 9019, 43915, 12, 15017, 355, 23169, 1869, 198, 198, 3041, 4516, 198, 198, 41000, 16307, 198, 48559, 9071, 32486, 373, 257, 1775, 416, 617, 9188, 355, 257, 1005, 961, 286, 262, 7563, 324, 2646, 12121, 13, 5896, 38730, 39750, 13, 785, 1444, 340, 257, 366, 41199, 2342, 540, 6717, 9476, 553, 220, 290, 12318, 262, 2646, 329, 663, 45002, 779, 286, 36378, 2910, 13, 198, 198, 14253, 2607, 198, 48559, 9071, 32486, 373, 1813, 257, 3614, 2650, 287, 9764, 9071, 319, 2808, 3269, 3648, 13, 632, 373, 3402, 287, 1936, 20550, 13, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 41506, 6117, 220, 198, 220, 198, 198, 11528, 7328, 198, 14824, 324, 7328, 198, 11024, 82, 16821, 1952, 68, 12, 16129, 7328, 198, 14581, 2907, 11058, 4912, 7328, 198, 11528, 2223, 7328, 198, 48559, 9071, 2223, 7328, 198, 11024, 82, 9764, 9071, 7328 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17172492	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1979%E2%80%9380%20Vancouver%20Canucks%20season	1979–80 Vancouver Canucks season	The 1979–80 Vancouver Canucks season was the team's 10th in the NHL. Stan Smyl led the team in goals, assists, points, and penalty minutes, the last time one player has led his team in all four categories. On October 14, 1979, Wayne Gretzky scored his first NHL goal against Glen Hanlon. Regular season Final standings Record vs. opponents Schedule and results Playoffs Draft picks Vancouver's picks at the 1979 NHL Entry Draft. The draft was held on August, 1979 at the Queen Elizabeth Hotel in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. See also 1979–80 NHL season References Vancouver Canucks seasons Vancouver C Vancouver Vancouver Canucks Vancouver Canucks	[ 464, 13521, 1906, 1795, 10930, 31252, 1622, 373, 262, 1074, 338, 838, 400, 287, 262, 9481, 13, 7299, 45083, 75, 2957, 262, 1074, 287, 4661, 11, 13648, 11, 2173, 11, 290, 7389, 2431, 11, 262, 938, 640, 530, 2137, 468, 2957, 465, 1074, 287, 477, 1440, 9376, 13, 1550, 3267, 1478, 11, 13521, 11, 13329, 35877, 89, 2584, 7781, 465, 717, 9481, 3061, 1028, 20716, 9530, 14995, 13, 198, 198, 40164, 1622, 198, 198, 19006, 33864, 198, 198, 23739, 3691, 13, 7691, 198, 198, 27054, 5950, 290, 2482, 198, 198, 11002, 8210, 198, 198, 37741, 11103, 198, 53, 10264, 338, 11103, 379, 262, 13521, 9481, 21617, 13650, 13, 383, 4538, 373, 2714, 319, 2932, 11, 13521, 379, 262, 7542, 10674, 12696, 287, 12871, 11, 14778, 11, 3340, 13, 198, 198, 6214, 635, 198, 33581, 1906, 1795, 9481, 1622, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 53, 10264, 31252, 7028, 198, 53, 10264, 327, 198, 53, 10264, 198, 53, 10264, 31252, 198, 53, 10264, 31252 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17172501	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob%20Childers	Bob Childers	Robert Wayne Childers (November 20, 1946 – April 22, 2008) was an American country-folk musician and singer-songwriter from the state of Oklahoma. Both before and after his death, he achieved widespread critical acclaim having been compared to songwriters such as Bob Dylan and Woody Guthrie. Childers is often labeled the "father", "grandfather", or "godfather" of the regional Oklahoman music scene known as Red Dirt music. Biography and works Childers was born on November 20, 1946, in West Union, West Virginia, to parents Howard and Rhea (Gaskins) Childers. At the age of seven, he and his family moved to Ponca City, Oklahoma. He developed an interest in music and started playing guitar at age 16. After graduating from Ponca City High School, he moved even further west to study music in Berkeley, California. After a stint in California, Childers returned to Oklahoma, this time to Stillwater, where he found "people interested in the natural and supernatural aspects of life and love, and folks not afraid to sing about it." Childers emerged in 1979 with his debut album titled I Ain't No Jukebox which he recorded with help from friend Jimmy LaFave. The album received many positive reviews and led Childers to begin touring nationwide. In March 1979, the Three Mile Island nuclear reactor disaster took place. Protestors of Three Mile Island, having heard Childers' song "Sunshine, Wind and Water," invited him to perform at a no-nukes rally in Washington, DC. Childers performed before Arlo Guthrie and Pete Seeger in front of a crowd estimated to be 65,000 to 100,000 persons. His second album, Singing Trees, Dancing Waters, was recorded in 1982 and released on March 30, 1983. Afterwards, he relocated to Nashville, Tennessee. In 1986, Childers released two albums: Four Horsemen and a collection of instrumental works entitled King David's Lament. While many of his peers had success in Nashville, Childers chose to relocate to Austin, Texas. He then released Circles Toward the Sun (1990). By 1991 Childers had relocated again, back to Oklahoma where he released Nothin' More Natural (1996), Hat Trick (1999) and a fan club collection of rarities La vita è bella – Outtakes, Demos and Jams 1980 – 1988 (2000.) His return to Oklahoma facilitated collaboration with other Red Dirt music artists including Dirt & Spirit with The Great Divide (1999), Two Buffalos Walking – Live at the Blue Door with Terry "Buffalo" Ware (2003), Kindred Spirits with Randy Crouch (2004) and Ride for the Cimarron with Jason Boland and the Stragglers (2006.) In 2003, Jimmy LaFave produced a Woody Guthrie tribute show called Ribbon of Highway, Endless Skyway. The ensemble show toured around the country and included a rotating cast of singer-songwriters individually performing Guthrie's songs. Interspersed between songs were Guthrie's philosophical writings read by Childers, sometimes called the "Dylan of the dust", who served as the show's narrator. Later years and death By 2004, Childers' health was in decline. A long-time smoker, Childers suffered from numerous lung-related ailments including pneumonia and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (often referred to as "lung disease"). To help Childers with his medical bills, Chris Maxwell of Binky Records spearheaded an effort to raise funds. The result was the 2004 triple-CD compilation album entitled Restless Spirits: A Tribute to the Songs of Bob Childers. The collection features tracks from over fifty performers who donated versions of Childers' songs recorded at their own expense. Childers succumbed to his illnesses on April 22, 2008, in Stillwater, Oklahoma. Tributes and legacy Five years prior to his death, Childers was inducted into the Oklahoma Music Awards Red Dirt Hall of Fame along with Steve Ripley and Tom Skinner. In an interview with The Current in 2007, Childers said of his songwriting, "I just keep it honest and keep it simple. There really is no secret to writing a song." Even before the release of the tribute box-set Restless Spirits, Childers influence on other songwriters was pervasive. The Tulsa World reported that Bob Childers songs have been recorded by more than 200 artists. Many musicians have stated that Childers served as a mentor. Bassist-guitarist Bob Wiles said of Childers, "He was the first older, respected musician to take us seriously, probably when we didn't deserve it. And he encouraged us to take ourselves seriously. He's done that with a lot of bands. Bob is that common thread through us all." When asked what it was like to be a mentor to so many aspiring singer-songwriters, Childers said, "I don't know if that's a good thing or not. It makes me try a little harder, knowing that people are being influenced. It makes me try to do right a little bit more." Childers was a regular at the Woody Guthrie Folk Festival held every July in Guthrie's hometown of Okemah, Oklahoma. At the 10th annual festival in July 2007, seven "10-year artists" – artists who had participated every year since the festival's inception – performed at a benefit show titled "In the Spirit of Woody Guthrie". Artists included Jimmy LaFave, Don Conoscenti, Ellis Paul, Joel Rafael, Terry "Buffalo" Ware, the Red Dirt Rangers, and Childers. On July 8, 2008, a special pre-festival Childers tribute show was held at Cain's Ballroom in Tulsa on the evening before the official start of the festival. Performers included Jimmy LaFave, The Burns Sisters, the Red Dirt Rangers, Mike McClure, Joel Rafael, Stoney LaRue and Tom Skinner. In addition, the festival program booklet included a special Bob Childers Memorial Page, and quotes made by his songwriting friends were interspersed as tributes throughout. The Tulsa World announced that Childers would be inducted into the Oklahoma Music Hall of Fame in October 2008 at a gala to be held in Muskogee, Oklahoma. The induction ceremony, held at the Muskogee Civic Center, took place on October 8, 2008. The Red Dirt Rangers and Tom Skinner accepted the award on behalf of Childers. References Further reading Galleywinter discussion forum. Rest In Peace Bob Childers the grandfather of Red Dirt Music. April 22, 2008. Wooley, John. Jimmy LaFave, Red Dirt's Austin Ambassador. Tulsa World, January 4, 2002. Retrieved August 5, 2008. External links Bob Childers on Binky Records Website Bob Childers on Smith Music 1946 births American folk singers American country singer-songwriters 2008 deaths Country musicians from Oklahoma People from West Union, West Virginia Country musicians from West Virginia 20th-century American singer-songwriters Singer-songwriters from Oklahoma Singer-songwriters from West Virginia	[ 19156, 13329, 5932, 364, 357, 21159, 1160, 11, 22717, 784, 3035, 2534, 11, 3648, 8, 373, 281, 1605, 1499, 12, 19956, 21623, 290, 14015, 12, 34050, 16002, 422, 262, 1181, 286, 10433, 13, 5747, 878, 290, 706, 465, 1918, 11, 339, 8793, 10095, 4688, 21684, 1719, 587, 3688, 284, 3496, 34422, 884, 355, 5811, 21371, 290, 37684, 44003, 5034, 13, 5932, 364, 318, 1690, 15494, 262, 366, 11358, 1600, 366, 23936, 11358, 1600, 393, 366, 25344, 11358, 1, 286, 262, 7915, 6762, 9271, 5185, 2647, 3715, 1900, 355, 2297, 49124, 2647, 13, 198, 198, 23286, 4867, 290, 2499, 198, 16424, 364, 373, 4642, 319, 3389, 1160, 11, 22717, 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17172515	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeline%20Lee%20%28actress%29	Madeline Lee (actress)	Madeline Lee Gilford (born Madeline Lederman; May 30, 1923 – April 15, 2008) was an American film and stage actress and social activist, who later enjoyed a career as a theatrical producer. Gilford was married, secondly, to actor Jack Gilford from 1949 until his death in 1990. Early career Gilford was born in the New York City borough of the Bronx on May 30, 1923 to Polish Jewish immigrant parents. She began working as a child actress when she was just three years old. Her elder sister, Frances Lederman (September 28, 1910 — February 13, 2010), was an actress, known professionally as Fran Lee. Madeline Lee reportedly appeared in the early Our Gang episode reels, which were shot in Brooklyn in the 1920s. Copies of the original cast list are hard to verify as many records have been lost. She later worked as an actress on radio, appearing as a regular on The Henry Morgan Show in the 1946-47 season, and stage, performing in the play, Embezzled Heaven, with Ethel Barrymore in 1944. A documentary is in production in Los Angeles entitled, Calling All Women about her life as an activist and her work as a producer and organizer of events for Civil Liberties causes such as SNCC and anti-war protest movements. The film was directed by her grandson, Max Smerling, and features interviews with Richard Dreyfuss, Bob Balaban, Lily Tomlin, Norman Lear, James Cromwell, Martin Sheen, Valerie Harper, and Carl Reiner. Social activism Gilford began her social activism early in life. She organized the National Student Union at Walton High School in the Bronx, for which she was expelled from the school. Gilford met her future husband, Jack Gilford, at a political meeting for left wing causes in 1947. The couple were married in 1949 and remained together for forty years until Jack's death in 1990. (Both husband and wife had left their original spouses for each other during the late 1940s.) McCarthy Era Both Madeline and Jack were subpoenaed and blacklisted during the McCarthy Era for much of the 1950s. Both were specifically named by choreographer Jerome Robbins during his testimony before the House Un-American Activities Committee. She was subpoenaed to testify before the House Un-American Activities Committee in 1953. A 1953 article by The New York Times reported that she cited the First Amendment, Fourth Amendment, Fifth Amendment and Eighth Amendments to the United States Constitution to resist Congressional questioning. At the same hearing, she was questioned about a 1942 May Day Parade in which she had participated. According to The New York Times, she purportedly retorted to the HUAC committee, "Look, I'm a comedian, not Joan of Arc. The words 'recant', 'confess', 'you're a heretic' are not exactly my dish", although such a response would have violated her right to claim the Fifth Amendment. Jack Gilford also testified at the same hearing as his wife. Both actors had trouble finding work in the entertainment industry during much of the rest of the 1950s and McCarthy Era due to the Hollywood blacklist. Lee found some work, often offscreen, during this time. In a 2003 interview with The Forward, she noted that, "There was no Broadway blacklist." The couple borrowed money from friends to make ends meet. The couple made their professional comeback during the post-McCarthy Era of the early 1960s. Jack Gilford made his comeback in the 1962 production of A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum. The production costarred Zero Mostel, a close friend of the couple, but was choreographed by Jerome Robbins, who had testified against the Gilfords in 1953. Several years later, Lee encountered Jerome Robbins at a New Year's Eve party. According to A Journal of the Plague Years, a 1973 book by Stefan Kanfer, Madeline reportedly told Robbins with a toast that "1953 can kiss my ass". Later career Madeline Lee Gilford continued her role as a social activist following the McCarthy Era. She took a leading role in demonstrations during the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s. Gilford stood very close to main platform for the 1963 I Have A Dream speech by Martin Luther King Jr. at the Lincoln Memorial. Many years later she was arrested for civil disobedience in 1999 while protesting the police shooting of Amadou Diallo in New York City. Gilford co-authored a memoir in 1978 with Kate Mostel, the wife of Zero Mostel, entitled 170 Years in Show Business. The book told the story of the professional and personal lives of the two couples, including their encounters with other showbiz celebrities ranging from Dorothy Parker to Lotte Lenya. During the 1980s, Gilford became a Broadway theater producer and casting director. She co-produced the 1982 play, The World of Sholom Aleichim, which starred her husband, as well as the unsuccessful Broadway musical Rags in 1986. She continued to act until shortly before her death. Her most recent television credits included Law & Order, while her film credits included The Birdcage, The Savages, Cocoon: The Return and That Old Feeling. In one of her last appearances on screen, Gilford appeared in the 2008 film Sex and the City. Death Madeline Lee died on April 15, 2008, in her apartment on Bank Street in Greenwich Village, at the age of 84 from undisclosed causes. She was survived by her daughter, Lisa, two sons, Joe and Sam, and three grandchildren. Her funeral was held on April 17, 2008, at the Riverside Memorial Chapel on Manhattan's Upper West Side. She was buried at Mount Hebron Cemetery in Flushing, Queens. References External links Profile, ibdb.com; accessed September 2, 2017. 1923 births 2008 deaths American civil rights activists Women civil rights activists American film actresses 20th-century American memoirists American people of Polish-Jewish descent American radio actresses American stage actresses American television actresses American theatre managers and producers Jewish American actresses American casting directors Women casting directors Hollywood blacklist Actresses from the Bronx American women memoirists Activists from New York (state) 20th-century American actresses Burials at Mount Hebron Cemetery (New York City) 20th-century American Jews 21st-century American Jews 21st-century American women	[ 18454, 4470, 5741, 10689, 3841, 357, 6286, 4627, 4470, 22964, 2224, 26, 1737, 1542, 11, 37272, 784, 3035, 1315, 11, 3648, 8, 373, 281, 1605, 2646, 290, 3800, 14549, 290, 1919, 11276, 11, 508, 1568, 8359, 257, 3451, 355, 257, 32010, 9920, 13, 10689, 3841, 373, 6405, 11, 48550, 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17172521	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yours%20Truly%20%28Air%20Supply%20album%29	Yours Truly (Air Supply album)	Yours Truly is the 15th studio album by British/Australian soft rock duo Air Supply released in 2001. The songs "Yours Truly" and "You Are the Reason" have gained critical acclaim. Track listing Personnel Air Supply Russell Hitchcock – lead and backing vocals Graham Russell – lead and backing vocals, acoustic guitar, electric guitar, keyboards (1, 2), synthesizers (4, 13) Additional musicians Brian Hess – organ (3, 13) Jed Moss – acoustic piano (10), backing vocals (10) Guy Allison – acoustic piano (11) Jimmy Haun – guitar (2, 7) Larry Antonino – bass (1-4, 6, 8, 9, 13) Alec Milstein – bass (5, 11, 12) Clifford Rehrig – bass (7) Mark T. Williams – drums, percussion, conductor (3, 4, 6, 7, 9, 10, 13), strings (4, 9, 10, 13), arrangements (4, 9, 10, 13), orchestrations (4, 9, 10, 13), sequencing (9, 10), bass (10) Louis Clark – strings (3, 6, 7), arrangements (3, 6, 7) Mehnaz Hoosein – lead and backing vocals (7) Michael Sherwood – backing vocals (12) Production Graham Russell – producer, executive producer, mixing Mark T. Williams – producer, mixing Jay Anderson – engineer (1-6, 8–13), audio recording Tom Fletcher – engineer (7) Eddy Schreyer – mastering at Oasis Mastering (Burbank, California). Katherine Delaney – design Jodi Russell – cover layout, design, photography References 2001 albums Air Supply albums Giant Records (Warner) albums Albums produced by Graham Russell	[ 56, 4662, 49446, 318, 262, 1315, 400, 8034, 5062, 416, 3517, 14, 38036, 2705, 3881, 18545, 3701, 22663, 2716, 287, 5878, 13, 383, 7259, 366, 56, 4662, 49446, 1, 290, 366, 1639, 4231, 262, 23219, 1, 423, 8618, 4688, 21684, 13, 198, 198, 24802, 13487, 198, 198, 15439, 4954, 220, 198, 198, 16170, 22663, 198, 11563, 49817, 784, 1085, 290, 12285, 25355, 198, 11520, 11563, 784, 1085, 290, 12285, 25355, 11, 26071, 10047, 11, 5186, 10047, 11, 34512, 357, 16, 11, 362, 828, 24983, 11341, 357, 19, 11, 1511, 8, 198, 198, 17699, 17245, 198, 8403, 46305, 784, 1618, 357, 18, 11, 1511, 8, 198, 39952, 19935, 784, 26071, 19132, 357, 940, 828, 12285, 25355, 357, 940, 8, 198, 13145, 33461, 784, 26071, 19132, 357, 1157, 8, 198, 12963, 367, 1942, 784, 10047, 357, 17, 11, 767, 8, 198, 13633, 9261, 2879, 784, 12702, 357, 16, 12, 19, 11, 718, 11, 807, 11, 860, 11, 1511, 8, 198, 38285, 4460, 5714, 784, 12702, 357, 20, 11, 1367, 11, 1105, 8, 198, 43159, 797, 71, 4359, 784, 12702, 357, 22, 8, 198, 2940, 309, 13, 6484, 784, 24730, 11, 48388, 11, 39206, 357, 18, 11, 604, 11, 718, 11, 767, 11, 860, 11, 838, 11, 1511, 828, 13042, 357, 19, 11, 860, 11, 838, 11, 1511, 828, 14752, 357, 19, 11, 860, 11, 838, 11, 1511, 828, 28127, 602, 357, 19, 11, 860, 11, 838, 11, 1511, 828, 32841, 357, 24, 11, 838, 828, 12702, 357, 940, 8, 198, 5593, 11264, 784, 13042, 357, 18, 11, 718, 11, 767, 828, 14752, 357, 18, 11, 718, 11, 767, 8, 198, 2185, 21116, 1031, 9544, 577, 259, 784, 1085, 290, 12285, 25355, 357, 22, 8, 198, 3899, 6528, 3822, 784, 12285, 25355, 357, 1065, 8, 198, 198, 35027, 220, 198, 11520, 11563, 784, 9920, 11, 4640, 9920, 11, 17090, 220, 198, 2940, 309, 13, 6484, 784, 9920, 11, 17090, 220, 198, 9180, 9918, 784, 11949, 357, 16, 12, 21, 11, 807, 1906, 1485, 828, 6597, 8296, 220, 198, 4186, 31942, 784, 11949, 357, 22, 8, 198, 1717, 9892, 3059, 4364, 263, 784, 45116, 379, 440, 17765, 5599, 278, 357, 33, 5945, 962, 11, 3442, 737, 198, 32719, 4216, 22297, 784, 1486, 220, 198, 449, 23130, 11563, 784, 3002, 12461, 11, 1486, 11, 16223, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 14585, 16788, 198, 16170, 22663, 16788, 198, 38, 3014, 13407, 357, 13195, 1008, 8, 16788, 198, 2348, 4435, 82, 4635, 416, 11520, 11563 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17172542	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle%20Pillar%20Presents	Middle Pillar Presents	Middle Pillar Presents is a New York-based record label that specializes in ambient, gothic, and experimental music. The label began as distributor for other labels and artists entitled Middle Pillar Distribution. Kevin Dunn and James Babbo established Middle Pillar Presents to showcase artists unable to get signed elsewhere. The British independent label 4AD served as an inspiration to the founding of Middle Pillar Presents. Middle Pillar Presents was established with the goal of releasing only "dark" music. In an effort to maintain musical continuity the sub-label Hell's Hundred Records was established to sign bands of other styles, such as "punk, gothic horror rock, [and] psychobilly." Roster Middle Pillar Presents Aenima A Murder of Angels The Changelings Kobe Loretta's Doll The Machine in the Garden Mirabilis The Mirror Reveals Sumerland Thread The Unquiet Void Zoar Hell's Hundred Records The Brides The Empire Hideous Mister Monster References External links Official Middle Pillar Presents website Official Hell's Hundred Records website Record labels established in 1998 American independent record labels Electronic music record labels Companies based in New York (state) Horror punk record labels	[ 34621, 39179, 47102, 318, 257, 968, 1971, 12, 3106, 1700, 6167, 326, 29786, 287, 25237, 11, 308, 849, 291, 11, 290, 11992, 2647, 13, 383, 6167, 2540, 355, 32137, 329, 584, 14722, 290, 7912, 9080, 6046, 39179, 27484, 13, 7939, 30833, 290, 3700, 12400, 2127, 4920, 6046, 39179, 47102, 284, 21742, 7912, 5906, 284, 651, 4488, 8057, 13, 383, 3517, 4795, 6167, 604, 2885, 4983, 355, 281, 12141, 284, 262, 16636, 286, 6046, 39179, 47102, 13, 6046, 39179, 47102, 373, 4920, 351, 262, 3061, 286, 13011, 691, 366, 21953, 1, 2647, 13, 554, 281, 3626, 284, 5529, 10530, 24216, 262, 850, 12, 18242, 5783, 338, 40531, 13407, 373, 4920, 284, 1051, 11760, 286, 584, 12186, 11, 884, 355, 366, 30354, 11, 308, 849, 291, 9961, 3881, 11, 685, 392, 60, 3795, 672, 6548, 526, 198, 198, 49, 6197, 198, 198, 34621, 39179, 47102, 198, 317, 268, 8083, 198, 317, 23375, 286, 17654, 198, 383, 609, 8368, 654, 198, 29493, 198, 15639, 25854, 338, 22209, 198, 383, 10850, 287, 262, 11652, 198, 7381, 14991, 271, 198, 383, 17918, 31091, 874, 198, 5060, 263, 1044, 198, 14122, 198, 383, 791, 39624, 18331, 198, 31645, 283, 198, 198, 28254, 338, 40531, 13407, 198, 383, 1709, 1460, 198, 383, 8065, 10415, 516, 198, 43438, 12635, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 41506, 6117, 198, 15934, 6046, 39179, 47102, 3052, 198, 15934, 5783, 338, 40531, 13407, 3052, 198, 220, 198, 198, 23739, 14722, 4920, 287, 7795, 198, 7437, 4795, 1700, 14722, 198, 19453, 4565, 2647, 1700, 14722, 198, 49111, 1912, 287, 968, 1971, 357, 5219, 8, 198, 27991, 1472, 22782, 1700, 14722 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17172598	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James%20Petras	James Petras	James Petras (born 17 January 1937) is a retired Bartle Professor (Emeritus) of Sociology at Binghamton University in Binghamton, New York and adjunct professor at Saint Mary's University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada who has published on political issues with particular focus on Latin America and the Middle East, imperialism, globalization, and leftist social movements. Life and work Academic and Literature Petras is a Greek-American sociologist who received a B.A. from Boston University and Ph.D. from the University of California at Berkeley. He joined the Sociology Department at Binghamton in 1972 as a specialist in the following fields: Development, Latin America, the Caribbean, revolutionary movements, class analysis. During his career he received the Western Political Science Association's Best Dissertation award (1968), the Career of Distinguished Service Award from the American Sociological Association's Marxist Sociology Section, and the Robert Kenny Award for Best Book of 2002. Petras is the author of more than 60 books published in 29 languages, and over 600 articles in professional journals, including the American Sociological Review, British Journal of Sociology, Social Research and Journal of Peasant Studies. He has published over 2,000 articles in publications such as the New York Times, The Guardian, The Nation, Christian Science Monitor, Foreign Policy, New Left Review, Partisan Review, Canadian Dimension, and Le Monde Diplomatique. He writes a monthly column for the Mexican newspaper, La Jornada, and has previously written for the Spanish daily, El Mundo. His commentary is widely carried on the internet and radio stations around the world. Petras currently contributes to CounterPunch, the Atlantic Free Press, and The Unz Review. He is the author of Unmasking Globalization: Imperialism of the Twenty-First Century (2001, and co-author of The Dynamics of Social Change in Latin America (2000), System in Crisis (2003), Social Movements and State Power (2003), Empire With Imperialism (2005), and Multinationals on Trial (2006). Political views Petras was a member of the Young Socialist Alliance circa 1960, and is listed as the Bay Area correspondent for The Young Socialist in several issues. Through the decades Petras has worked directly with indigenous workers as an organizer, in particular with the Brazilian Landless Workers' Movement and the unemployed workers' movement in Argentina. He has advised left-wing presidents such as President Andreas Papandreou of Greece (1981-84), President Salvador Allende of Chile (1970–73) and in recent years, President Hugo Chávez of Venezuela. He has established himself as a defender of the rights of the indigenous in Latin America. From 1973-76 Petras worked on the Bertrand Russell Tribunal on Repression in Latin America. Petras has referred to American policy towards Iraq as "The US/Iraqi Holocaust (UIH)" which he describes as "an ongoing process spanning the last 16 years (1990-2006) [that] provides us with a striking example of state-planned systematic extermination, torture and physical destruction designed to de-modernize a secular developing society and revert [sic] it into a series of warring clan-tribal-clerical-ethnic based entities devoid of any national authority or viable economy." In November 2006, he was one of the recipients of a letter from FARC in Colombia concerning three American hostages (Keith Stansell, Marc Gonsalves and Thomas Howes). Other recipients included the Reverend Jesse Jackson, Noam Chomsky, Angela Davis, and several American film stars. He described the political conflict during and following the 2009 presidential election in Iran as pitting "high income, free market oriented capitalist" reformists against Ahmadinejad's "working class, low income, community-based supporters of a 'moral economy'", and denounced the claim that the election was stolen as a "hoax" perpetrated by "Western opinion makers". Petras defended Marine Le Pen during the 2017 French presidential campaign, praising her policy views as pro-working class, anti-imperialist, Keynesian, pro-choice, and supportive of gay rights. Petras predicted that a victory by Emmanuel Macron followed by his implementation of an "ultra-neoliberal supply-side agenda" would lead to mass street demonstrations by leftists, followed by a stronger Le Pen candidacy in the 2022 election. Anti-Zionism, criticisms of the Jewish lobby and allegations of antisemitism In his book The Power of Israel in the United States, published in 2006 by Clarity Press, Petras described the power of the Jewish lobby over American foreign policy. The book was extremely controversial for its use of arguments which some critics contended were similar to those of neo-Nazis describing Jews as a loathsome, conspiratorial force seeking to oppress others. The conclusion of the book alleges that progressive Jews are "protective of everything Jewish" and "adamantly determined" to avoid criticism of Jewish power, due to their ties to Israel and funding from Jewish organizations. Petras particularly singles out Noam Chomsky as "apologist [for] the US Jewish lobby", asserting that Chomsky loses his power of analysis when it comes to addressing "the role of his own ethnic group". In a debate about the book with Norman Finkelstein, a former student of James Petras at SUNY Binghamton, during which Finkelstein described the book as having a conspiratorial "cloak and dagger" approach to geopolitics as opposed to a Marxist analysis, Petras accused Finkelstein of downplaying Jewish power: "I am afraid that when it comes to dealing with the predominantly Jewish lobby, he has a certain blind spot, which is understandable. In many other national and ethnic groups -- where they can criticize the world but [not] when it comes to identifying the power and malfeasance of their own group." In his 2008 book, If I Am Not For Myself: Journal of an Anti-Zionist Jew, leftist writer Mike Marqusee criticised Petras for purportedly "overt antisemitism": "Petras... seems unaware of the way postulates about the secret power of a pro-Israel Jewish network echo older [antisemitic] themes." Marqusee particularly criticised his dismissal of Finkelstein's and Chomsky's criticisms of his position, which Petras attributes to an ethnically-grounded blindness to the negative role of American Jews. Instead, Marqusee described the argument advanced by Petras as "a circular, inherently racist argument." Marqusee concluded that Petras is not an internationalist, but an America first nationalist. The leftist writer Michael Bérubé similarly criticised the book, describing it as reading like "a fringe far-right figure such as David Duke" Allen Ruff, a Trotkyist historian, reviewed the book in Against The Current and noted that "There’s a strong undercurrent here of an appeal to a far-from-savory American nationalism which seems very strange coming from a veteran revolutionary anti-imperialist", and that Petras blurs distinctions between terms such as Jewish lobby, Israel lobby and Zionist lobby and "lapses into the well-worn dual-loyalty discourse" about Jews, in a manner reminiscent of "elements of the far right". Other scholars and anti-racists have also described Petras as an antisemite. In a 2006 article entitled "9/11 Anti-Semitic Conspiracy Theories Still Abound," the Anti-Defamation League (ADL) criticized Petras's assertion that US federal investigators had reason to believe that 60 Israelis arrested under the Patriot Act after the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks may have had advance knowledge about the attacks. The ADL also noted Petras' assertion that "The lack of any public statement concerning Israel's possible knowledge of 9/11 is indicative of the vast, ubiquitous and aggressive nature of its powerful diaspora supporters." In a 2009 article, the ADL again criticized Petras, alleging that he blamed the ongoing economic crisis on "Zionist" control over the U.S. government and world events, and that Petras argued that pro-Israel Americans had launched a massive campaign to push the U.S. into a war with Iran. The ADL also criticised what they described as Petras' antisemitic accusation that the American Jewish community controls the mass media and is "bloodthirsty" in its appetite for war. The previous year, Petras alleged that "It was the massive infusion of financial contributions that allowed the [Zionist Power Configuration] (ZPC) to vastly expand the number of full-time functionaries, influence peddlers and electoral contributors that magnified their power – especially in promoting US Middle East wars, lopsided free trade agreements (in favor of Israel) and unquestioned backing of Israeli aggression against Lebanon, Syria and Palestine...No economic recovery is possible now or in the foreseeable future...while Zionist power brokers dictate US Mideast policies. The ADL also cited a 2008 interview in which Petras stated that [U.S.] presidents are at the disposal of Jewish power and maintained that Jews represent "the greatest threat to world peace and humanity." In the same 2008 interview cited by the ADL, Petras stated that "it’s one of the great tragedies that we have a minority that represents less than 2% of North American’s population but has such power in the communications media" and that the reason "why the North American public doesn’t react against the manipulations of this minority...[is] because the Jews control the communications media." In a 2010 article published in the Arab American News, Petras stated that "For the U.S. mass media the problem is not Israeli state terror, but how to manipulate and disarm the outrage of the international community. To that end the entire Zionist power configuration has a reliable ally in the Zionized Obama White House and U.S. Congress." In 2011 and again in 2017, Petras endorsed works by Gilad Atzmon which have been described as antisemitic. In 2011, Mark Gardner of the Community Security Trust, which monitors antisemitism in the UK, wrote an article in the left-wing magazine Dissent saying that Petras' works "present a conspiracy theory that... fits resoundingly with the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth-century socialist linkage of Jews with capitalism, now updated and repackaged for twenty-first-century anti-capitalist discourse." In 2014, Marxist scholar Werner Bonefeld described Petras as exemplary of a current of antisemitism on the anti-imperialist left: "The Jews [in Petras' work] have not only conquered Palestine; they have also taken control of America, or as James Petras sees it, the current effort of 'U.S. empire building' is shaped by 'Zionist empire builders.'" Similarly, author and researcher Paul Bogdanor, writing in an academic book published by Indiana University Press, focusing on the same texts as Gardner, described Petras as "articulat[ing] his theory of the organized American Jewish community as a 'Zionist Power Configuration' (ZPC)—an acronym that he apparently developed as a substitute for the neo-Nazi term 'Zionist Occupation Government' (ZOG)... and cautions against 'the role of the Zionist/Jewish Lobby in promoting future US wars.' None of this material is readily distinguishable from contemporary neo-Nazi propaganda." Selected bibliography Latin America in the Vortex of Social Change: Development and Resistance Dynamics, with Henry Veltmeyer, Routledge (2019). Power and Resistance: US Imperialism in Latin America, with Henry Veltmeyer, (2015). The politics of empire. The US, Israel and the Middle East, (2014). The New Extractivism. A Post-Neoliberal Development Model or Imperialism of the Twenty-First Century?, with Henry Veltmeyer, Zed Books (2014). Imperialism and Capitalism in the Twenty-First Century: A System in Crisis, with Henry Veltmeyer, Ashgate (2013). Beyond Neoliberalism: A World to Win, with Henry Veltmeyer, Ashgate (2012). The Arab Revolt and the Imperialist Counterattack, Clarity Press, Inc. (2012). Social Movements in Latin America: Neoliberalism and Popular Resistance, with Henry Veltmeyer, Palgrave Macmillan (2011). War Crimes in Gaza and the Zionist Fifth Column in America, Clarity Press, Inc. (2010). What's Left in Latin America?, with Henry Veltmeyer, (2009). Global Depression And Regional Wars, Clarity Press, Inc. (2008). System in crisis: the dynamics of free market capitalism, with Henry Veltmeyer, Fernwood, Zed Books (2008). Zionism, Militarism and the Decline of US Power, Clarity Press, Inc. (2008). Multinationals on trial: foreign investment matters, with Henry Veltmeyer, Ashgate (2007). Rulers and Ruled in the US Empire: Bankers, Zionists and Militants, Clarity Press, Inc. (2007). The Power of Israel in the United States, Clarity Press, Inc. (2006). Empire with Imperialism: The Globalizing Dynamics of Neoliberal Capitalism, Luciano Vasapollo, Zed Books (2006). Social Movements and State Power: Argentina, Brazil, Bolivia, Ecuador, with Henry Veltmeyer, Pluto Press (2005). The New Development Politics: The Age of Empire Building and New Social Movements, Ashgate (2003). Globalization Unmasked: Imperialism in the 21st Century, with Henry Veltmeyer, Zed Books (2001). The Dynamics of Social Change in Latin America, with Henry Veltmeyer, Palgrave Macmillan (2000). The Left Strikes Back: Class And Conflict In The Age Of Neoliberalism (2000). Empire or Republic: Global Power or Domestic Decay in the US, with Morris Morley, Routledge (1994). Latin America in the Time of Cholera: Electoral Politics, Market Economics, and Permanent Crisis, Routledge (1992). The United States and Chile: imperialism and the overthrow of the Allende government, with Morris H. Morley, Monthly Review Press (1975). References External links James Petras Website Entrevista a James Petras sobre ONG (castellano) 1937 births Living people American Marxists American sociologists Binghamton University faculty State University of New York faculty The Nation (U.S. magazine) people	[ 14731, 4767, 8847, 357, 6286, 1596, 3269, 28684, 8, 318, 257, 9880, 13167, 293, 8129, 357, 32779, 17506, 8, 286, 31339, 1435, 379, 21631, 2763, 1122, 2059, 287, 21631, 2763, 1122, 11, 968, 1971, 290, 44737, 6240, 379, 9281, 5335, 338, 2059, 11, 34438, 11, 17711, 32586, 11, 3340, 508, 468, 3199, 319, 1964, 2428, 351, 1948, 2962, 319, 9133, 2253, 290, 262, 6046, 3687, 11, 30988, 11, 39155, 11, 290, 28318, 1919, 8650, 13, 198, 198, 14662, 290, 670, 198, 198, 12832, 49113, 290, 33818, 198, 198, 25803, 8847, 318, 257, 8312, 12, 7437, 1307, 31599, 508, 2722, 257, 347, 13, 32, 13, 422, 6182, 2059, 290, 1380, 13, 35, 13, 422, 262, 2059, 286, 3442, 379, 14727, 13, 679, 5399, 262, 31339, 1435, 2732, 379, 21631, 2763, 1122, 287, 16101, 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17172613	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rams%20Head%20Live%21	Rams Head Live!	Rams Head Live! is an indoor music venue, club, and bar located in Baltimore, Maryland, United States. Located in the Power Plant Live! district of downtown Baltimore, the venue is surrounded by several other bars and clubs. Rams Head Live! opened on December 15, 2004. The venue features of floor space with five bars and three different viewing levels of the stage. All Time Low became the first band to sell out the venue during their short summer tour in mid-July 2008. In an interview with Pitchfork, Queens of the Stone Age frontman Josh Homme named the venue as one of his "favorite new venues," saying that "they treated us really good and it was really cool." In 2016, Consequence of Sound ranked Rams Head Live! at #91 on its list of "The 100 Greatest American Music Venues." Silvertongue played a high energy show in October on the 19th of 2013 with Psykotic Melody opening. The show was billed as one of the best of the year. References External links Rams Head Live! Inner Harbor, Baltimore Music venues in Baltimore Tourist attractions in Baltimore 2004 establishments in Maryland	[ 49, 4105, 7123, 7547, 0, 318, 281, 22639, 2647, 14359, 11, 3430, 11, 290, 2318, 5140, 287, 10346, 11, 10769, 11, 1578, 1829, 13, 40764, 287, 262, 4333, 16561, 7547, 0, 4783, 286, 9436, 10346, 11, 262, 14359, 318, 11191, 416, 1811, 584, 9210, 290, 9784, 13, 16077, 7123, 7547, 0, 4721, 319, 3426, 1315, 11, 5472, 13, 383, 14359, 3033, 220, 286, 4314, 2272, 351, 1936, 9210, 290, 1115, 1180, 11681, 2974, 286, 262, 3800, 13, 198, 198, 3237, 3862, 7754, 2627, 262, 717, 4097, 284, 3677, 503, 262, 14359, 1141, 511, 1790, 3931, 4205, 287, 3095, 12, 16157, 3648, 13, 554, 281, 2720, 351, 33517, 32523, 11, 14045, 286, 262, 8026, 7129, 49250, 8518, 8074, 1326, 3706, 262, 14359, 355, 530, 286, 465, 366, 35200, 649, 22276, 553, 2282, 326, 366, 9930, 5716, 514, 1107, 922, 290, 340, 373, 1107, 3608, 526, 554, 1584, 11, 1482, 43167, 286, 9506, 10307, 16077, 7123, 7547, 0, 379, 1303, 6420, 319, 663, 1351, 286, 366, 464, 1802, 33575, 1605, 7849, 9932, 947, 526, 198, 15086, 1851, 506, 518, 2826, 257, 1029, 2568, 905, 287, 3267, 319, 262, 678, 400, 286, 2211, 351, 18773, 74, 6210, 38906, 4756, 13, 383, 905, 373, 33094, 355, 530, 286, 262, 1266, 286, 262, 614, 13, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 41506, 6117, 198, 49, 4105, 7123, 7547, 0, 198, 198, 818, 1008, 21146, 11, 10346, 198, 22648, 22276, 287, 10346, 198, 39152, 396, 29156, 287, 10346, 198, 15724, 33228, 287, 10769 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17172660	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1981%20Australian%20Sports%20Sedan%20Championship	1981 Australian Sports Sedan Championship	The 1981 Australian Sports Sedan Championship was an Australian motor racing competition for Group B Sports Sedans. It was sanctioned by the Confederation of Australian Motor Sport and was the sixth Australian Sports Sedan Championship. Reigning champion Tony Edmonson, won his second consequtive title in the Don Elliot-owned Alfa Romeo Alfetta GTV, this time fitted with an ex-Formula 5000 5.0L Chevrolet V8 engine instead of the Repco Holden V8 used in 1980. His closest competition came from the 6.0 litre Chevrolet Monza of Adelaide's John Briggs, who finished second, with Sydney's Phil Ward third in his Penthouse sponsored Holden Monaro HQ. Both the Alfa Romeo and the Chevrolet were built by Adelaide-based K&A Engineering. The championship was the last for Australian driver / businessman Bob Jane, who drove his Pat Purcell-built Chevrolet Monza to equal ninth in the series. Jane, who had won the Bathurst 500 on four occasions in the 1960s and had also won four Australian Touring Car Championships, retired from driving at the end of 1981 due to an ongoing back injury. The Sports Sedan Championship was discontinued with the introduction of the Australian GT Championship in 1982. Some Sports Sedans were converted to GT specifications and others competed in the new championship with the GT cars. The GT Championship itself lasted only until 1985 before also being disbanded. Although there would be minor Sports Sedan series contested in various Australian states, the Australian Sports Sedan Championship itself would not return to the Australian calendar until 1991. Calendar The championship was contested over eleven rounds. Points Championship points were awarded on a 9–6–4–3–2–1 basis to the top six placegetters in each round. Only the best nine round performances were counted towards each driver's championship total. For rounds run over two heats, round points were awarded on a 20–16–13–11–10–9–8–7–6–5–4–3–2–1 basis to the top 14 placegetters in each heat. The six drivers attaining the highest aggregate from the two heats were then awarded the championship points for that round. If more than one driver attained the same total, the relevant round placing was awarded to the driver who achieved the higher placing in the second heat. Results Note: The top six results in the above table are based on those published in Australian Motor Racing Year, 1981, Page 164 however additional positions below the top six have been calculated from results for Rounds 1 through 10 in the same publication and results for the final round in Racing Car News, November 1981, page 35. References Further reading Racing Car News, January 1982, page 38 Souvenir Programme, Adelaide International Raceway, Sunday 25 October 1981 External links Records,Titles and Awards at www.camsmanual.com.au Autopics images including 1981 Australian Sports Sedan Championship Sports Sedan Championship National Sports Sedan Series	[ 464, 14745, 6638, 7092, 22710, 272, 10749, 373, 281, 6638, 5584, 11717, 5449, 329, 4912, 347, 7092, 22710, 504, 13, 198, 1026, 373, 30572, 416, 262, 47186, 286, 6638, 12533, 12771, 290, 373, 262, 11695, 6638, 7092, 22710, 272, 10749, 13, 198, 198, 3041, 38944, 8783, 8832, 1717, 11567, 261, 11, 1839, 465, 1218, 369, 41068, 8827, 3670, 287, 262, 2094, 30451, 12, 11990, 978, 13331, 43989, 17136, 15253, 402, 6849, 11, 428, 640, 18235, 351, 281, 409, 12, 8479, 4712, 23336, 642, 13, 15, 43, 35398, 569, 23, 3113, 2427, 286, 262, 1432, 1073, 43393, 569, 23, 973, 287, 7169, 13, 2399, 11706, 5449, 1625, 422, 262, 718, 13, 15, 6578, 260, 35398, 2892, 4496, 286, 27139, 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17172673	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harlan%20County%20Lake%20Seaplane%20Base	Harlan County Lake Seaplane Base	Harlan County Lake Seaplane Base is a public use seaplane base located six nautical miles (11 km) southwest of the central business district of Alma, a city in Harlan County, Nebraska, United States. It is owned by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Facilities and aircraft Harlan County Lake Seaplane Base has one seaplane landing area designated E/W which measures 15,000 x 4,000 ft (4,572 x 1,219 m). References External links Harlan County Lake Seaplane Base (H63) at Nebraska Department of Aeronautics Airports in Nebraska Seaplane bases in the United States Buildings and structures in Harlan County, Nebraska Transportation in Harlan County, Nebraska	[ 39, 7063, 272, 3418, 6233, 6896, 14382, 7308, 220, 318, 257, 1171, 779, 5417, 14382, 2779, 5140, 2237, 299, 37073, 4608, 357, 1157, 1849, 13276, 8, 26283, 286, 262, 4318, 1597, 4783, 286, 35152, 11, 257, 1748, 287, 2113, 9620, 3418, 11, 18329, 11, 1578, 1829, 13, 632, 318, 6898, 416, 262, 471, 13, 50, 13, 5407, 12778, 286, 27170, 13, 198, 198, 47522, 2410, 290, 6215, 220, 198, 39, 7063, 272, 3418, 6233, 6896, 14382, 7308, 468, 530, 5417, 14382, 9581, 1989, 11032, 412, 14, 54, 543, 5260, 1315, 11, 830, 2124, 604, 11, 830, 1849, 701, 357, 19, 11, 48724, 2124, 352, 11, 28896, 285, 737, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 41506, 6117, 220, 198, 39, 7063, 272, 3418, 6233, 6896, 14382, 7308, 357, 39, 5066, 8, 379, 18329, 2732, 286, 15781, 261, 2306, 873, 198, 198, 16170, 3742, 287, 18329, 198, 37567, 14382, 12536, 287, 262, 1578, 1829, 198, 15580, 654, 290, 8573, 287, 2113, 9620, 3418, 11, 18329, 198, 8291, 10189, 287, 2113, 9620, 3418, 11, 18329 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17172705	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan%20Naval%20Academy	Pakistan Naval Academy	The Pakistan Naval Academy (PNA), PNS Rahbar, Manora is a federal military academy located in Manora, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. Established in Manora, Karachi, under Vice-Admiral Syed Mohammad Ahsan in 1970, it is the one of the technologically advanced military training academy in Pakistan that offers professional academic degrees. Its functions and roles are similar to United States Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland, United States. And, it sends its students occasionally to United States Naval Academy for further advanced courses. Besides training its own officers, the academy has also provided basic training to about 2,000 officers of allied countries, including the Chief of Naval Staff of Qatari Emiri Navy. Pakistan Naval Academy's commandant in 2021 is Commodore Sohail Ahmad Azmie. Mission of Pakistan Naval Academy “To impart moral, professional, educational and physical training to the cadets that imbues them with the highest ideals of integrity, duty, courage and honour in order to establish a sound base to become a proficient naval officer.” Pakistan Naval Academy ISO certified The Pakistan Naval Academy is "the first Armed Forces Academy in the country which has been certified to the international standards of quality (ISO-9001:2000)". Quality policy of the Academy is: "Pakistan Naval Academy aims to impart quality education and professional training to cadets that fulfill the requirement of Pakistan Navy. This is achieved through committed leadership, competent and devoted staff and progressive improvement in curriculum and training methodologies”." History In 1947, after the Independence of Pakistan, the Pakistan Navy lacked the capability and expertise to train its officers. Therefore, the Pakistan Navy sent its officers to be trained at the Britannia Royal Naval College, Britain. However, due to divergent operational requirements and cultural values, Pakistan was compelled to start its own training institute for its navy. In 1961, the cruiser PNS Babur was converted into Cadets Training Ship. After the outbreak of the 1965 Indo-Pak War, PNS Babur was made available for operational requirements. There was now a need for a permanent institution for training navy officers. On December 1970, Pakistan Naval Academy was commissioned as PNS Rahbar at Manora. Curricula Even though, Academy got the status of degree awarding institute in 1965 and the degree of BSc was used to be given. The Naval Academy received accreditation as an approved "technological institution" in 1990. In 1990, Prime minister Benazir Bhutto signed an executive decree providing for the Bachelor of Science Degree for the Naval, Military, and Coast Guard Academies. The Academy was first affiliated with Karachi University for award of Bachelor of Science degrees in Naval sciences to its naval officers. The Status continued till 1997, when Premier Nawaz Sharif had awarded the full status of functioning Naval Academy. The same year, the Academy began to offer Bachelor of Engineering, Bachelor of Science, Bachelor of Business Administration programs. In 1998, the commandant of the Naval Academy extended the authority to award the Bachelor of Science, Bachelor of Engineering, Bachelor of Business Administration degrees to all living graduates. The Academy later replaced a fixed curriculum taken by all midshipmen with the present core curriculum plus 21 major fields of study, a wide variety of elective courses and advanced study and research opportunities. Currently, the majors that are offered by the Naval Academy are: Mathematics Physics Chemistry Probability and statistics Economics English Pakistan Studies Islamic Studies Biology Oceanography Engineering Mechanics Engineering science Electrical engineering Applied science Naval engineering Engineering mathematics Mechanical Engineering Thermodynamics Chemical Engineering Marine engineering Training Cadets begin training by starting a year and half at the academy. They are initially taught three different disciplines: Humanities Professional Engineering Along with this they are also taught academic, professional and technical subjects. After passing out they are appointed to midshipmen. In this phase, they go through another six months of training at sea. They are assigned to one of the four different branches including Operations, Weapon Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Logistics. After passing the final fleet examination, they are promoted to Sub-Lieutenant. Affiliations The academy is also affiliated with the following educational institutions: Bahria University National University of Sciences & Technology Pakistan Navy Engineering College Pakistan Educational Research Network See also Military academies in Pakistan Pakistan Naval War College Pakistan Marine Academy References External links Pakistan Navy official website Pakistan Navy Naval academies 1970 establishments in Pakistan Pakistan Naval Academy	[ 464, 7648, 20818, 8581, 357, 47, 4535, 828, 350, 8035, 18655, 5657, 11, 1869, 5799, 318, 257, 2717, 2422, 21531, 5140, 287, 1869, 5799, 11, 46154, 11, 44830, 71, 11, 7648, 13, 198, 198, 22362, 22555, 287, 1869, 5799, 11, 46154, 11, 739, 11079, 12, 2782, 10793, 282, 1632, 276, 29674, 7900, 12807, 287, 8069, 11, 340, 318, 262, 530, 286, 262, 48299, 6190, 2422, 3047, 21531, 287, 7648, 326, 4394, 4708, 8233, 7370, 13, 6363, 5499, 290, 9176, 389, 2092, 284, 1578, 1829, 20818, 8581, 287, 5506, 11174, 11, 10769, 11, 1578, 1829, 13, 843, 11, 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17172719	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alton%20Bay%2C%20New%20Hampshire	Alton Bay, New Hampshire	Alton Bay is an unincorporated community in the town of Alton, New Hampshire, United States, and is located on Alton Bay, a cove of Lake Winnipesaukee which forms the southernmost point on the lake. The village is part of the Lakes Region, a popular resort area of New Hampshire. Alton Bay is located at the intersection of New Hampshire Route 11 and Route 28A, north of the center of Alton. Route 11 is an east-west highway that crosses the entire state of New Hampshire, connecting Laconia to the west and Rochester to the east. Route 28A is a local highway that joins Route 28 north of Alton Bay. In 1851 the village became the terminus of the Cochecho Railroad from Dover, New Hampshire. The rail line became the Lake Shore Railroad in 1890, continuing west to Lakeport in Laconia. It was in operation until 1935. The MS Mount Washington and its predecessor ships on Lake Winnipesaukee have made Alton Bay a stop since 1872. Alton Bay is home to the Alton Bay Christian Conference Center, a Christian retreat center and campground organized in 1863 as the Second Advent Camp Meeting, and incorporated as the Alton Bay Camp Meeting Association in 1876. It continues its year-round ministry by hosting retreat groups, summer camps, concerts, speakers, and summer residents, who live there and participate in the services of the Association. The village has a separate ZIP code (03810) from the rest of the town of Alton. See also New Hampshire Historical Marker No. 164: Alton Bay Transportation Center New Hampshire Historical Marker No. 288: The Alton Bay Water Bandstand References Unincorporated communities in New Hampshire Unincorporated communities in Belknap County, New Hampshire Populated places on Lake Winnipesaukee Alton, New Hampshire	[ 2348, 1122, 4696, 318, 281, 555, 1939, 40132, 2055, 287, 262, 3240, 286, 978, 1122, 11, 968, 13910, 11, 1578, 1829, 11, 290, 318, 5140, 319, 978, 1122, 4696, 11, 257, 220, 25746, 286, 6233, 19454, 18636, 15263, 543, 5107, 262, 8372, 1712, 966, 319, 262, 13546, 13, 383, 7404, 318, 636, 286, 262, 24153, 17718, 11, 257, 2968, 12600, 1989, 286, 968, 13910, 13, 198, 198, 2348, 1122, 4696, 318, 5140, 379, 262, 16246, 286, 968, 13910, 18956, 1367, 290, 18956, 2579, 32, 11, 220, 5093, 286, 262, 3641, 286, 978, 1122, 13, 18956, 1367, 318, 281, 7627, 12, 7038, 12763, 326, 24234, 262, 2104, 1181, 286, 968, 13910, 11, 14320, 406, 7807, 544, 284, 262, 7421, 290, 27008, 284, 262, 7627, 13, 18956, 2579, 32, 318, 257, 1957, 12763, 326, 15449, 18956, 2579, 220, 5093, 286, 978, 1122, 4696, 13, 198, 198, 818, 1248, 4349, 262, 7404, 2627, 262, 5651, 385, 286, 262, 18490, 258, 6679, 36289, 422, 46578, 11, 968, 13910, 13, 383, 6787, 1627, 2627, 262, 6233, 25759, 36289, 287, 31982, 11, 8282, 7421, 284, 6233, 634, 287, 406, 7807, 544, 13, 632, 373, 287, 4905, 1566, 30704, 13, 383, 6579, 5628, 2669, 290, 663, 18476, 7937, 319, 6233, 19454, 18636, 15263, 423, 925, 978, 1122, 4696, 257, 2245, 1201, 1248, 4761, 13, 198, 198, 2348, 1122, 4696, 318, 1363, 284, 262, 978, 1122, 4696, 4302, 8785, 3337, 11, 257, 4302, 13703, 3641, 290, 1413, 2833, 8389, 287, 47072, 355, 262, 5498, 33732, 5425, 22244, 11, 290, 16560, 355, 262, 978, 1122, 4696, 5425, 22244, 5396, 287, 1248, 4304, 13, 632, 4477, 663, 614, 12, 744, 11957, 416, 13662, 13703, 2628, 11, 3931, 11665, 11, 28565, 11, 11636, 11, 290, 3931, 5085, 11, 508, 2107, 612, 290, 8277, 287, 262, 2594, 286, 262, 5396, 13, 198, 198, 464, 7404, 468, 257, 4553, 42977, 2438, 357, 15, 2548, 940, 8, 422, 262, 1334, 286, 262, 3240, 286, 978, 1122, 13, 198, 198, 6214, 635, 198, 968, 13910, 23121, 2940, 263, 1400, 13, 25307, 25, 978, 1122, 4696, 15198, 3337, 198, 968, 13910, 23121, 2940, 263, 1400, 13, 35419, 25, 383, 978, 1122, 4696, 5638, 10243, 1481, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 3118, 1939, 40132, 5348, 287, 968, 13910, 198, 3118, 1939, 40132, 5348, 287, 3944, 15418, 499, 3418, 11, 968, 13910, 198, 16979, 4817, 4113, 319, 6233, 19454, 18636, 15263, 198, 2348, 1122, 11, 968, 13910 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17172722	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American%20Roulette	American Roulette	American Roulette may refer to: American Roulette (album), a 1977 album by Danny O'Keefe "American Roulette" (song), a song by Robbie Robertson on the 1987 album Robbie Robertson	[ 7437, 13876, 21348, 743, 3522, 284, 25, 628, 1605, 13876, 21348, 357, 40916, 828, 257, 15589, 5062, 416, 15105, 440, 6, 48122, 198, 366, 7437, 13876, 21348, 1, 357, 34050, 828, 257, 3496, 416, 34855, 23590, 319, 262, 12923, 5062, 34855, 23590 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17172732	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony%20Maserati	Tony Maserati	Tony Maserati is an American record producer and audio engineer specializing in mixing. He was involved in the development of the New York R&B and hip-hop scene in the 1990s, working with Mary J. Blige, Notorious B.I.G., Puff Daddy, and Queen Latifah. Since then he has worked on Grammy nominated projects with The Black Eyed Peas, Beyoncé (who he won Best R&B Album with on her 2003 Dangerously in Love), Jason Mraz, Robin Thicke, and Usher. Maserati won a Latin Grammy in 2006 for his work on Sérgio Mendes’s Timeless. He has been nominated for a total of 10 Grammys, with four for Best Engineered Album, Non-Classical. Early life Maserati began college at Northeastern University before transferring to Boston’s Berklee College of Music in the early 1980s. He originally majored in Composition, but switched to the Music Production and Engineering major when it was first offered in 1983. While at Berklee, he learned to mix by doing the sound for the Marsells. He graduated with an MA in 1986. Career New York Hip-Hop and R&B Maserati went to work in New York City at Sigma Sound Studios where he assisted Glenn Rosenstein. Rosenstein introduced him to Full Force, who helped Maserati learn to arrange and mix. While at Sigma Sound he worked with Whitney Houston and James Brown, and was able to mix his first song, Samantha Fox’s “Naughty Girls (Need Love Too).” He credits much of the musical sound he developed on his work at Berklee and the influence of Full Force. In 1989, Maserati went independent, specializing in mixing, setting him apart at the time since most musical engineers focused on production. During his time at Sigma Sound, Maserati had befriended studio managers around the city, and he contacted them requesting work on R&B and Hip-Hop. While most mixers worked on rock, Maserati claims he focused on R&B and Hip-Hop because it “was the only place where innovation was happening.” Maserati was introduced to Puff Daddy in the early-90s through the producer Devante Swing. Puff Daddy brought Maserati into Bad Boy Records and, Maserati claims, Puff Daddy “locked me down” for the following six years. As a result, Maserati worked with every major New York R&B and hip-hop artist of the 1990s, including mixing albums for Busta Rhymes, Mary J. Blige, The Notorious B.I.G., Faith Evans, and Queen Latifah. Maserati regards these years as very collaborative, and he allowed the various artists to work with his analogue equipment to help develop their desired sound. According to Mix magazine, Maserati provided the definitive sound of New York hip-hop in the form of heavy bass lines while also providing high fidelity sounds on the other end of the scale. According to Sound on Sound, the result was a "huge low end and a smooth, velvety high," and which Mix labelled an “outhouse on the bottom, penthouse on the top.” The success of the New York R&B and hip-hop sound propelled Maserati into a widely known and well-established mixer. He received his first four Grammy nominations in 2003, with two nominations for being a part of “Crazy in Love” by Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z and “Where is the Love” by the Black Eyed Peas featuring Justin Timberlake, both of which were up for Record of the Year. He was also nominated for his own work in the Best Engineered Album, Non-Classical for the Black Eyed Peas’ Elephunk. He won Best R&B Album that year on Beyoncé’s Dangerously in Love. The following year he was nominated again for Album of the Year on Usher’s Confessions. Throughout this period, Maserati worked mostly with analogue consoles rather than digital tools. This required enormous amounts of space and specialized equipment. To fit it all in, Maserati built his own studio, Una Volta, in a barn in upstate New York. In 2008, he began working with his long-time collaborator Jason Mraz on the album We Sing. We Dance. We Steal Things, for which Maserati was nominated for a Grammy in Best Engineered Album, Non-Classical. Los Angeles While his upstate barn provided the needed space for his equipment, Maserati disliked being so far from the city and the intimate collaborations of the studios. Around the same time, the music scene was decamping from New York to the West Coast. In 2010, Maserati moved to Los Angeles where he was able to get large amounts of space while still being within the city. However, he left most of his bulky analogue equipment in New York, which pushed him to adopt more of the digital equipment for mixing and automation. In 2011, Maserati and songwriter Stefan Skarbek co-founded Mirrorball Entertainment, LLC in North Hollywood. Maserati worked with studio designer and acoustician Martin Pilchner to create modular studios in which each room could be redesigned to meet the specific needs of the production team renting the space. Maserati and Skarbek offered their production services in the space, allowing whole albums to be produced, published, and recorded on site. The integrated approach had Maserati directly mixing major tracks and overseeing the remaining tracks mixed by his assistants and mentees. Maserati is a client with Pulse Recording. Grammy Awards Winner 2003 Best Contemporary R&B Album: Beyoncé Dangerously in Love Nominee 2003 Record of the Year: The Black Eyed Peas “Where is the Love” 2003 Record of the Year: Beyoncé “Crazy in Love” 2003 Best Engineered Album, Non-Classical: The Black Eyed Peas, Elephunk 2004 Album of the Year: Usher Confessions 2008 Best Engineered Album, Non-Classical: Jason Mraz We Sing. We Dance. We Steal Things 2012 Best Engineered Album, Non-Classical: Jason Mraz Love is a Four Letter Word 2013 Record of the Year: Robin Thicke “Blurred Lines” 2014 Album of the Year: Beyoncé Beyoncé 2016 Album of the Year: Beyoncé Lemonade 2017 Best Engineered Album, Non-Classical: K. Flay Every Where is Some Where Selected discography References External links Official site Waves Audio interview with Tony Maserati Slate Digital interview with Tony Maserati Sound on Sound review of Waves Maserati Plugins Tony Maserati mixing Life and Love American audio engineers American record producers Mixing engineers Berklee College of Music alumni Grammy Award winners Latin Grammy Award winners Living people Year of birth missing (living people)	[ 29387, 337, 6005, 7246, 318, 281, 1605, 1700, 9920, 290, 6597, 11949, 40847, 287, 17090, 13, 679, 373, 2950, 287, 262, 2478, 286, 262, 968, 1971, 371, 5, 33, 290, 10359, 12, 8548, 3715, 287, 262, 6303, 82, 11, 1762, 351, 5335, 449, 13, 1086, 10045, 11, 1892, 9982, 347, 13, 40, 13, 38, 1539, 350, 1648, 26926, 11, 290, 7542, 5476, 361, 993, 13, 4619, 788, 339, 468, 3111, 319, 42235, 19332, 4493, 351, 383, 2619, 21566, 276, 2631, 292, 11, 37361, 32682, 357, 8727, 339, 1839, 6705, 371, 5, 33, 23999, 351, 319, 607, 5816, 20419, 3481, 287, 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17172763	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alton%20Bay%20Seaplane%20Base	Alton Bay Seaplane Base	Alton Bay Seaplane Base is a state-owned, public-use seaplane base located in a cove of Lake Winnipesaukee. The base is two nautical miles (4 km) north of the central business district of Alton Bay, in Belknap County, New Hampshire, United States. Facilities and aircraft Alton Bay Seaplane Base has one seaplane landing area designated 1/19 and measuring 2,600 x 100 feet (792 x 30 m). For the 12-month period ending 31 December 2011, the airport had 600 general aviation aircraft operations, an average of 50 per month. During the winter months, the base may seasonally open an ice runway instead of the normal seaplane landing area. This is the only FAA approved ice runway in the contiguous United States. The earliest the ice runway has opened is January 10. It is required to close no later than March 15. See also List of airports in New Hampshire References External links Airports in New Hampshire Seaplane bases in the United States Transportation buildings and structures in Belknap County, New Hampshire Alton, New Hampshire	[ 2348, 1122, 4696, 6896, 14382, 7308, 220, 318, 257, 1181, 12, 11990, 11, 1171, 12, 1904, 5417, 14382, 2779, 5140, 287, 257, 25746, 286, 6233, 19454, 18636, 15263, 13, 383, 2779, 318, 734, 299, 37073, 4608, 357, 19, 1849, 13276, 8, 5093, 286, 262, 4318, 1597, 4783, 286, 978, 1122, 4696, 11, 287, 3944, 15418, 499, 3418, 11, 968, 13910, 11, 1578, 1829, 13, 198, 198, 47522, 2410, 290, 6215, 220, 198, 2348, 1122, 4696, 6896, 14382, 7308, 468, 530, 5417, 14382, 9581, 1989, 11032, 352, 14, 1129, 290, 15964, 362, 11, 8054, 2124, 1802, 3625, 357, 48156, 2124, 1542, 285, 737, 1114, 262, 1105, 12, 8424, 2278, 7464, 3261, 3426, 2813, 11, 262, 9003, 550, 10053, 2276, 22548, 6215, 4560, 11, 281, 2811, 286, 2026, 583, 1227, 13, 198, 198, 7191, 262, 7374, 1933, 11, 262, 2779, 743, 1622, 453, 1280, 281, 4771, 23443, 2427, 286, 262, 3487, 5417, 14382, 9581, 1989, 13, 770, 318, 262, 691, 26228, 6325, 4771, 23443, 287, 262, 48627, 1578, 1829, 13, 220, 198, 464, 14555, 262, 4771, 23443, 468, 4721, 318, 3269, 838, 13, 632, 318, 2672, 284, 1969, 645, 1568, 621, 2805, 1315, 13, 198, 198, 6214, 635, 198, 7343, 286, 22600, 287, 968, 13910, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 41506, 6117, 220, 198, 198, 16170, 3742, 287, 968, 13910, 198, 37567, 14382, 12536, 287, 262, 1578, 1829, 198, 8291, 10189, 6832, 290, 8573, 287, 3944, 15418, 499, 3418, 11, 968, 13910, 198, 2348, 1122, 11, 968, 13910 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17172824	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backyard%20Broadcasting	Backyard Broadcasting	Backyard Broadcasting was a radio broadcasting company that primarily owned radio stations in medium-sized, small and rural markets in the United States. The company was owned by the private equity firms Boston Ventures Management and Pacific Corporate Group and was headed by Barry Drake, the former head of Sinclair Broadcast Group and later trustee of the Aloha Station Trust and Ocean Station Trust to be divested by iHeartMedia. Backyard Broadcasting, founded in 2002 from the remains of the earlier Sabre Communications, is based in Jacksonville, Florida: Backyard Broadcasting began divesting its properties in the early 2010s. The company sold its radio stations in Sioux Falls South Dakota to Midwest Communications in November 2012. In April 2013, it was announced that newly formed Woof Boom Radio was purchasing the Indiana stations. Woof Boom Radio is a pun on WFBM (AM)/WFBM-FM/WFBM-TV, long-time Indianapolis stations that Woof Boom Radio founder Jerry “J” Chapman started at, and his father managed for three decades. Shortly thereafter, Community Broadcasters, LLC announced it would buy the company's assets in the Southern Tier of New York (eventually spinning those stations off to Seven Mountains Media in 2019), leaving the company with only one station cluster in Williamsport, Pennsylvania. The Williamsport cluster was sold to Daniel Farr, then to Van A. Michael in 2019, both of whom have used variants of the Backyard Broadcasting name. References External links Official website Defunct radio broadcasting companies of the United States Backyard Broadcasting stations	[ 7282, 9413, 32250, 373, 257, 5243, 22978, 1664, 326, 7525, 6898, 5243, 8985, 287, 7090, 12, 13982, 11, 1402, 290, 10016, 5939, 287, 262, 1578, 1829, 13, 383, 1664, 373, 6898, 416, 262, 2839, 13598, 9611, 6182, 41673, 8549, 290, 8211, 26040, 4912, 290, 373, 9153, 416, 14488, 18515, 11, 262, 1966, 1182, 286, 34927, 44244, 4912, 290, 1568, 36882, 286, 262, 978, 28083, 9327, 9870, 290, 10692, 9327, 9870, 284, 307, 2659, 7287, 416, 1312, 28541, 13152, 13, 5157, 9413, 32250, 11, 9393, 287, 6244, 422, 262, 3793, 286, 262, 2961, 9910, 260, 14620, 11, 318, 1912, 287, 23194, 11, 4744, 25, 198, 198, 7282, 9413, 32250, 2540, 2659, 37761, 663, 6608, 287, 262, 1903, 3050, 82, 13, 383, 1664, 2702, 663, 5243, 8985, 287, 37903, 17930, 2520, 13336, 284, 25701, 14620, 287, 3389, 2321, 13, 554, 3035, 2211, 11, 340, 373, 3414, 326, 8308, 7042, 22173, 1659, 31824, 8829, 373, 14080, 262, 10278, 8985, 13, 22173, 1659, 31824, 8829, 318, 257, 4000, 319, 370, 37, 12261, 357, 2390, 20679, 48397, 12261, 12, 23264, 14, 48397, 12261, 12, 6849, 11, 890, 12, 2435, 19362, 8985, 326, 22173, 1659, 31824, 8829, 9119, 13075, 564, 250, 41, 447, 251, 29045, 2067, 379, 11, 290, 465, 2988, 5257, 329, 1115, 4647, 13, 27265, 19547, 11, 8108, 9765, 26248, 11, 11419, 3414, 340, 561, 2822, 262, 1664, 338, 6798, 287, 262, 8050, 15917, 286, 968, 1971, 357, 15596, 935, 19493, 883, 8985, 572, 284, 13723, 21124, 6343, 287, 13130, 828, 4305, 262, 1664, 351, 691, 530, 4429, 13946, 287, 6484, 634, 11, 9589, 13, 383, 6484, 634, 13946, 373, 2702, 284, 7806, 376, 3258, 11, 788, 284, 6656, 317, 13, 3899, 287, 13130, 11, 1111, 286, 4150, 423, 973, 17670, 286, 262, 5157, 9413, 32250, 1438, 13, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 41506, 6117, 198, 28529, 3052, 198, 198, 7469, 16260, 5243, 22978, 2706, 286, 262, 1578, 1829, 198, 7282, 9413, 32250, 8985 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17172829	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed%20Earl%20Repp	Ed Earl Repp	Ed Earl Repp (1901–1979) was an American writer, screenwriter and novelist. His stories appeared in several of the early pulp magazines including Air Wonder Stories, Science Wonder Stories and Amazing Stories. After World War II, he began working as a screenwriter for several western movies Works Beyond Gravity (August 1929) The Radium Pool (1949) The Stellar Missiles (1949) Science-Fantasy Quintette (1953) Selected filmography The Man from Hell (1934) The Old Wyoming Trail (1937) Outlaws of the Prairie (1937) West of Cheyenne (1938) Call of the Rockies (1938) Saddles and Sagebrush (1943) The Vigilantes Ride (1943) Trigger Trail (1944) Terror Trail (1946) Gunning for Vengeance (1946) Galloping Thunder (1946) The Lone Hand Texan (1947) Guns of Hate (1948) Challenge of the Range (1949) The Pecos Pistol'' (1949) References Air Wonder Stories (August, 1929). Stellar Publishing Corporation. Illois. p. 114 External links 1901 births 1979 deaths 20th-century American novelists American male novelists American science fiction writers American male screenwriters American male short story writers Pulp fiction writers 20th-century American short story writers 20th-century American male writers 20th-century American screenwriters	[ 7407, 21647, 797, 381, 357, 1129, 486, 1906, 33581, 8, 373, 281, 1605, 6260, 11, 3159, 16002, 290, 37986, 13, 220, 2399, 3923, 4120, 287, 1811, 286, 262, 1903, 38341, 16695, 1390, 3701, 12902, 18152, 11, 5800, 12902, 18152, 290, 23181, 18152, 13, 220, 2293, 2159, 1810, 2873, 11, 339, 2540, 1762, 355, 257, 3159, 16002, 329, 1811, 8830, 6918, 198, 198, 23044, 198, 12197, 24084, 357, 17908, 31883, 8, 198, 464, 5325, 1505, 19850, 357, 1129, 2920, 8, 198, 383, 39336, 4544, 2915, 357, 1129, 2920, 8, 198, 5800, 12, 37, 34921, 33405, 5857, 357, 1129, 4310, 8, 198, 198, 4653, 12609, 2646, 4867, 198, 383, 1869, 422, 5783, 357, 1129, 2682, 8, 198, 383, 5706, 24533, 13069, 357, 1129, 2718, 8, 198, 3806, 29317, 286, 262, 41196, 357, 1129, 2718, 8, 198, 2688, 286, 2580, 88, 29727, 357, 1129, 2548, 8, 198, 4889, 286, 262, 35521, 357, 1129, 2548, 8, 198, 20454, 829, 290, 28733, 32680, 357, 1129, 3559, 8, 198, 383, 39840, 39781, 21640, 357, 1129, 3559, 8, 198, 24593, 13069, 357, 1129, 2598, 8, 198, 14915, 13069, 357, 1129, 3510, 8, 198, 6748, 768, 329, 37120, 357, 1129, 3510, 8, 198, 7096, 15816, 9850, 357, 1129, 3510, 8, 198, 383, 23405, 7157, 3567, 272, 357, 1129, 2857, 8, 198, 20423, 286, 28334, 357, 1129, 2780, 8, 198, 13879, 286, 262, 13667, 357, 1129, 2920, 8, 198, 383, 350, 721, 418, 36414, 7061, 357, 1129, 2920, 8, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 16170, 12902, 18152, 357, 17908, 11, 31883, 737, 220, 39336, 23499, 10501, 13, 220, 5821, 10924, 13, 279, 13, 1849, 16562, 198, 198, 41506, 6117, 198, 198, 1129, 486, 27244, 198, 33581, 7040, 198, 1238, 400, 12, 14792, 1605, 5337, 1023, 198, 7437, 4257, 5337, 1023, 198, 7437, 3783, 10165, 8786, 198, 7437, 4257, 3159, 34422, 198, 7437, 4257, 1790, 1621, 8786, 198, 47, 29528, 10165, 8786, 198, 1238, 400, 12, 14792, 1605, 1790, 1621, 8786, 198, 1238, 400, 12, 14792, 1605, 4257, 8786, 198, 1238, 400, 12, 14792, 1605, 3159, 34422 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17172844	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Octagon	The Octagon	The Octagon may refer to: The Octagon, Christchurch, a former church in the central city of Christchurch, New Zealand The Octagon, Dunedin, the city centre of Dunedin, New Zealand The Octagon (Egypt), the headquarters of the Egyptian Ministry of Defense in the New Administrative Capital of Egypt The Octagon House, Washington, D.C. The Octagon (Heidelberg University), Tiffin, Ohio The Octagon (Roosevelt Island), New York The Octagon at Amherst College, Massachusetts The Octagon (film), a 1980 Chuck Norris movie The Octagon (album), a 2020 album by Australian rapper Chillinit The Octagon, the trademarked name for the enclosure in Ultimate Fighting Championship#Octagon mixed-martial-arts bouts See also Octagon (disambiguation) Octagon Building (disambiguation) Octagon Theatre, Bolton, Greater Manchester, England Octagon Theatre, Perth, a theatre at the University of Western Australia	[ 464, 2556, 1840, 743, 3522, 284, 25, 198, 198, 464, 2556, 1840, 11, 1951, 36964, 11, 257, 1966, 4928, 287, 262, 4318, 1748, 286, 1951, 36964, 11, 968, 8936, 198, 464, 2556, 1840, 11, 5648, 27152, 11, 262, 1748, 7372, 286, 5648, 27152, 11, 968, 8936, 198, 464, 2556, 1840, 357, 39299, 828, 262, 10043, 286, 262, 14075, 9475, 286, 5947, 287, 262, 968, 30048, 9747, 286, 6365, 198, 464, 2556, 1840, 2097, 11, 2669, 11, 360, 13, 34, 13, 198, 464, 2556, 1840, 357, 1544, 5943, 3900, 2059, 828, 35775, 259, 11, 6835, 198, 464, 2556, 1840, 357, 15450, 577, 18065, 5451, 828, 968, 1971, 198, 464, 2556, 1840, 379, 1703, 372, 301, 5535, 11, 10140, 198, 464, 2556, 1840, 357, 26240, 828, 257, 7169, 14663, 33444, 3807, 198, 464, 2556, 1840, 357, 40916, 828, 257, 12131, 5062, 416, 6638, 25670, 38290, 15003, 198, 464, 2556, 1840, 11, 262, 16028, 276, 1438, 329, 262, 30685, 287, 11165, 19098, 10749, 2, 12349, 1840, 7668, 12, 13822, 498, 12, 5889, 41764, 198, 198, 6214, 635, 198, 12349, 1840, 357, 6381, 4131, 328, 2288, 8, 198, 12349, 1840, 11819, 357, 6381, 4131, 328, 2288, 8, 198, 12349, 1840, 15752, 11, 35293, 11, 18169, 9502, 11, 4492, 198, 12349, 1840, 15752, 11, 29913, 11, 257, 21421, 379, 262, 2059, 286, 4885, 4505 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17172887	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitch%20Joel	Mitch Joel	Mitch Joel (b. May 1971) is an entrepreneur and writer. He was president of Twist Image, a digital marketing agency that was purchased by WPP in 2014 and president and a founding partner of Distort Entertainment. Currently, he is a professional keynote speaker and the co-founder of ThinkersOne (a business that offers bite-sized and personalized video content from thought leaders). Early life, education, and early career Joel grew up in Montreal, with three brothers. His family was an early adopter of computers, something that fascinated him. He graduated from the pre-university music program at Vanier College (he played bass), then he quit his philosophy studies at Concordia University after less than a semester, to start a publishing career. He worked in Montreal as a freelance music journalist and as publisher/editor of two music magazines, Arena Rock and Enrage. His first interview, in 1989, was of Tommy Lee. Business career Joel worked in 1999 and 2000 at Mamma.com, a meta search engine started in 1996, where he held the title of Director, Sponsorship and Advertising. In January 2001 he became Director of Marketing at Airborne Entertainment, a mobile content provider headquartered in Montreal. He credits a conference called, The Power Within, in 2002 for the change in direction that lead to his success; he has been a speaker at a number of the organization's conferences since then. In 2002, Joel joined Twist Image, a digital marketing company that was then two years old. He was president of the company, one of four equal partners. He began blogging in September 2003, posting at Six Pixels of Separation – The Twist Image Blog. In May, 2006, he launched a weekly podcast. Both the blog and podcast focus on the intersection of brands, consumers and technology. In July 2006, Joel was named one of the twenty most influential authorities in the world on the topic of blog marketing by the UK-based research firm Onalytica. In January 2007, Marketing Magazine called Joel "Canada's Rock Star of Digital Marketing." In May 2009 he was named to the Top 40 under 40 in Canada. By mid-2009, Twist Image had a second office, in Toronto, and employed 65 people. By October 2009 it had 90 employees. By the end of 2009, its clients included Home Depot, Microsoft, Scotiabank, TD Canada Trust, Fujifilm, and Dairy Farmers of Canada. In 2007 and 2008, Joel was the host of Foreword Thinking: The Business And Motivational Book Review Podcast. In 2008 and 2009, he wrote a business column for the Montreal Gazette and the Vancouver Sun. In 2009, he authored a book by the same name as the blog and the podcast: Six Pixels of Separation. In 2009 and 2010 he had a column in enRoute, the in-flight magazine of Air Canada. In May 2011, the Canadian Marketing Association elected Joel as the chair of its board of directors for 2011 and 2012. In 2013, Joel published Ctrl Alt Delete: Reboot Your Business. Reboot Your Life. Your Future Depends on It. The book covers five technology and marketing trends that Joel thinks business leaders must embrace. In 2014, Twist Image was sold to WPP. The company rebranded as Mirum and still sits within the Wunderman Thompson division of WPP. Mitch left the company in 2019. He is currently a professional speaker, writer, investor and advisor. In 2021, Mitch was named to Thinkers50 Radar class for 2021. In 2022, Mitch launched ThinkersOne - an online platform where companies can buy bite-sized and personalized thought leadership video experiences. Distort Entertainment Joel is a partner, with Greg Below, in the record label Distort Entertainment. The label, located in Toronto, Ontario, specializes in heavy music, hardcore, and post-hardcore. Artists and groups currently or previously represented by the label include Alexisonfire, Cancer Bats, Johnny Truant, Step Kings, and The Bronx. Personal Joel is married; he and his wife have three children. References External links Homepage for Mitch Joel speaking Mitch Joel's blog Canadian Speaker's Association Profile Living people Year of birth missing (living people) Bibliography Chairpersons of non-governmental organizations Journalists from Montreal Canadian business executives Canadian columnists Canadian business and financial journalists	[ 44, 2007, 18623, 357, 65, 13, 1737, 16382, 8, 318, 281, 19500, 290, 6260, 13, 679, 373, 1893, 286, 44088, 7412, 11, 257, 4875, 7124, 4086, 326, 373, 8155, 416, 370, 10246, 287, 1946, 290, 1893, 290, 257, 16636, 5212, 286, 4307, 419, 11058, 13, 16888, 11, 339, 318, 257, 4708, 37332, 10834, 290, 262, 763, 12, 15454, 286, 11382, 364, 3198, 357, 64, 1597, 326, 4394, 13197, 12, 13982, 290, 28949, 2008, 2695, 422, 1807, 2766, 737, 198, 198, 20457, 1204, 11, 3707, 11, 290, 1903, 3451, 198, 9908, 417, 6348, 510, 287, 12871, 11, 351, 1115, 9397, 13, 2399, 1641, 373, 281, 1903, 4344, 353, 286, 9061, 11, 1223, 326, 30103, 683, 13, 679, 18303, 422, 262, 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17172890	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samantha%20Munro	Samantha Munro	Samantha Munro (born October 19, 1990) is a Canadian actress. She is known for her role as Anya MacPherson on Degrassi: The Next Generation. She also played the role of Shannen Doherty in Lifetime's 2015 television film The Unauthorized Beverly Hills, 90210 Story. Career Munro played the starring role of Anya MacPherson on Degrassi: The Next Generation for the series' seventh through eleventh seasons. In 2015, Munro was cast in the role of Shannen Doherty in Lifetime's The Unauthorized Beverly Hills, 90210 Story television film. Personal life On September 1, 2019, she married Kyle Zavitz, a jazz composer, in Cambridge, Ontario. Filmography References External links 21st-century Canadian actresses Canadian child actresses Canadian film actresses Canadian television actresses Living people 1990 births	[ 50, 10546, 12898, 12107, 305, 357, 6286, 3267, 678, 11, 6303, 8, 318, 257, 5398, 14549, 13, 1375, 318, 1900, 329, 607, 2597, 355, 1052, 3972, 4100, 47, 372, 1559, 319, 1024, 29815, 72, 25, 383, 7406, 16588, 13, 1375, 635, 2826, 262, 2597, 286, 911, 1236, 268, 2141, 29029, 287, 40870, 338, 1853, 5581, 2646, 383, 791, 19721, 30633, 14379, 11, 860, 2999, 940, 8362, 13, 198, 198, 17784, 263, 220, 198, 44, 403, 305, 2826, 262, 20495, 2597, 286, 1052, 3972, 4100, 47, 372, 1559, 319, 1024, 29815, 72, 25, 383, 7406, 16588, 329, 262, 2168, 6, 14024, 832, 9766, 20987, 7028, 13, 554, 1853, 11, 12107, 305, 373, 3350, 287, 262, 2597, 286, 911, 1236, 268, 2141, 29029, 287, 40870, 338, 383, 791, 19721, 30633, 14379, 11, 860, 2999, 940, 8362, 5581, 2646, 13, 198, 198, 30228, 1204, 220, 198, 2202, 2693, 352, 11, 13130, 11, 673, 6405, 14316, 1168, 615, 4224, 11, 257, 21274, 26777, 11, 287, 14457, 11, 10553, 13, 198, 198, 39750, 4867, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 41506, 6117, 220, 198, 220, 198, 198, 2481, 301, 12, 14792, 5398, 49798, 198, 28203, 1200, 49798, 198, 28203, 2646, 49798, 198, 28203, 5581, 49798, 198, 36376, 661, 198, 19891, 27244 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17172893	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokutei%20Asia	Tokutei Asia	is a term used on Japanese Internet forums for East Asian countries who feel that they exhibit certain anti-Japanese sentiment or involvement in political tensions and disputes with Japan, namely, South Korea, North Korea and China. The term tokutei Asia is used by Japanese nationalist internet users who do not like South Korea, North Korea and China. It is generally regarded as a disparaging term, and its use is limited to certain far-right circles, most notably the netto-uyoku. See also East Asia Internet slang Yoshiko Sakurai (originator) Netto-uyoku References Japanese words and phrases East Asian culture Anti-Japanese sentiment Anti-Korean sentiment in Japan	[ 271, 257, 3381, 973, 319, 4960, 4455, 14216, 329, 3687, 7740, 2678, 508, 1254, 326, 484, 15866, 1728, 3098, 12, 25324, 15598, 393, 9750, 287, 1964, 15733, 290, 18563, 351, 2869, 11, 14811, 11, 2520, 4969, 11, 2258, 4969, 290, 2807, 13, 220, 198, 198, 464, 3381, 284, 74, 1133, 72, 7229, 318, 973, 416, 4960, 19848, 5230, 2985, 508, 466, 407, 588, 2520, 4969, 11, 2258, 4969, 290, 2807, 13, 632, 318, 4143, 11987, 355, 257, 14455, 3039, 3381, 11, 290, 663, 779, 318, 3614, 284, 1728, 1290, 12, 3506, 13332, 11, 749, 14660, 262, 2010, 1462, 12, 4669, 11601, 13, 198, 198, 6214, 635, 220, 198, 3687, 7229, 198, 4455, 39306, 198, 28563, 12125, 13231, 16998, 357, 11612, 20900, 8, 198, 3433, 1462, 12, 4669, 11601, 198, 198, 19927, 220, 198, 198, 25324, 2456, 290, 20144, 198, 25234, 7740, 3968, 198, 28795, 12, 25324, 15598, 198, 28795, 12, 42, 29456, 15598, 287, 2869 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17172896	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conchas%20Lake%20Seaplane%20Base	Conchas Lake Seaplane Base	Conchas Lake Seaplane Base is a public use seaplane base located two nautical miles (4 km) southwest of the central business district of Conchas Dam, in San Miguel County, New Mexico, United States. It is owned by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. It has one seaplane landing area measuring 21,120 by 1,320 feet (6,437 by 402 m). See also Conchas Lake Airport References External links Airports in New Mexico Seaplane bases in the United States Transportation in San Miguel County, New Mexico Buildings and structures in San Miguel County, New Mexico	[ 3103, 354, 292, 6233, 6896, 14382, 7308, 220, 318, 257, 1171, 779, 5417, 14382, 2779, 5140, 734, 299, 37073, 4608, 357, 19, 1849, 13276, 8, 26283, 286, 262, 4318, 1597, 4783, 286, 1482, 354, 292, 5245, 11, 287, 2986, 29825, 3418, 11, 968, 5828, 11, 1578, 1829, 13, 632, 318, 6898, 416, 262, 471, 13, 50, 13, 5407, 12778, 286, 27170, 13, 632, 468, 530, 5417, 14382, 9581, 1989, 15964, 2310, 11, 10232, 416, 352, 11, 19504, 3625, 357, 21, 11, 43284, 416, 42622, 285, 737, 198, 198, 6214, 635, 220, 198, 3103, 354, 292, 6233, 12690, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 41506, 6117, 220, 198, 198, 16170, 3742, 287, 968, 5828, 198, 37567, 14382, 12536, 287, 262, 1578, 1829, 198, 8291, 10189, 287, 2986, 29825, 3418, 11, 968, 5828, 198, 15580, 654, 290, 8573, 287, 2986, 29825, 3418, 11, 968, 5828 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17172909	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maheno%2C%20New%20Zealand	Maheno, New Zealand	Maheno is a small North Otago township south of Oamaru in New Zealand. The area has 75 residents. A number of the town's streets are named after places in Tyne and Wear, England, such as Whickham, Felling, Heworth and Jarrow. One of two New Zealand's hospital ships in World War I, the SS Maheno, was named after this town. Demographics Maheno is described as a rural settlement by Statistics New Zealand, and covers . It is part of a larger statistical area also called Maheno. Maheno settlement had a population of 126 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 18 people (16.7%) since the 2013 census, and a decrease of 18 people (−12.5%) since the 2006 census. There were 54 households. There were 66 males and 60 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.1 males per female. The median age was 54.7 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 12 people (9.5%) aged under 15 years, 21 (16.7%) aged 15 to 29, 63 (50.0%) aged 30 to 64, and 30 (23.8%) aged 65 or older. Ethnicities were 92.9% European/Pākehā, 7.1% Māori, and 2.4% other ethnicities (totals add to more than 100% since people could identify with multiple ethnicities). Although some people objected to giving their religion, 52.4% had no religion, and 35.7% were Christian. Of those at least 15 years old, 9 (7.9%) people had a bachelor or higher degree, and 33 (28.9%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $22,200, compared with $31,800 nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 51 (44.7%) people were employed full-time, 21 (18.4%) were part-time, and 3 (2.6%) were unemployed. Maheno statistical area Maheno statistical area, which also includes Kakanui and Herbert, covers and had an estimated population of as of with a population density of people per km2. Maheno had a population of 1,968 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 150 people (8.3%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 93 people (5.0%) since the 2006 census. There were 789 households. There were 984 males and 984 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.0 males per female. The median age was 49.8 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 342 people (17.4%) aged under 15 years, 216 (11.0%) aged 15 to 29, 978 (49.7%) aged 30 to 64, and 426 (21.6%) aged 65 or older. Ethnicities were 94.4% European/Pākehā, 6.6% Māori, 0.9% Pacific peoples, 2.7% Asian, and 1.4% other ethnicities (totals add to more than 100% since people could identify with multiple ethnicities). The proportion of people born overseas was 11.6%, compared with 27.1% nationally. Although some people objected to giving their religion, 53.7% had no religion, 37.3% were Christian, 0.2% were Muslim, 0.5% were Buddhist and 1.5% had other religions. Of those at least 15 years old, 276 (17.0%) people had a bachelor or higher degree, and 369 (22.7%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $27,800, compared with $31,800 nationally. 231 people (14.2%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 786 (48.3%) people were employed full-time, 288 (17.7%) were part-time, and 33 (2.0%) were unemployed. St Andrew's Maheno St Andrew's Church in Maheno is part of the Anglican Parish of Oamaru-Maheno. Services are held every Sunday at 9am, apart from in January. Maheno rugby The Maheno Rugby Football Club play their home games at the Maheno Domain. The Maheno domain is situated along Kakanui Valley road, in Maheno. Maheno School Maheno School is a full primary which caters for years 1 to 8 with a roll of as of Maheno School opened on 11 October 1875, to the delight of many local parents. Peter Williams donated the valuable site in the centre of the town, while £150 had been locally subscribed to add to the £325 granted by the Government. The architect was Thomas Forrester, and Robert Peattie became the first teacher from 14 applicants. On the opening day fifty children were enrolled, and by mid-1876 the school roll stood at 72 pupils. The school went through numerous improvements starting with an additional classroom in 1883. By 1907 the school needed a third classroom to cope with a growing roll. 1946 – The main block of the new school was built 1957 – The school swimming pool was built 1960 – The infant block was built 1963 – The school dental clinic opened 2013 – Work started on new main office and library refit In 2013 principal Murray Nelson retired after 21 years heading the school. In 2015, 2017 and 2019 school pupils have visited the wreck of the SS Maheno which is situated on Fraser Island, in Queensland, Australia. References External links Maheno School St Andrew's Maheno Maheno Tavern Waitaki District Populated places in Otago	[ 21467, 831, 78, 318, 257, 1402, 2258, 19740, 3839, 42823, 5366, 286, 440, 46893, 287, 968, 8936, 13, 383, 1989, 468, 5441, 5085, 13, 317, 1271, 286, 262, 3240, 338, 6483, 389, 3706, 706, 4113, 287, 7039, 710, 290, 27539, 11, 4492, 11, 884, 355, 854, 624, 2763, 11, 376, 9417, 11, 30446, 1506, 290, 449, 6018, 13, 1881, 286, 734, 968, 8936, 338, 4436, 7937, 287, 2159, 1810, 314, 11, 262, 6723, 6669, 831, 78, 11, 373, 3706, 706, 428, 3240, 13, 198, 198, 11522, 24188, 198, 21467, 831, 78, 318, 3417, 355, 257, 10016, 9443, 416, 14370, 968, 8936, 11, 290, 8698, 764, 632, 318, 636, 286, 257, 4025, 13905, 1989, 635, 1444, 6669, 831, 78, 13, 198, 198, 21467, 831, 78, 9443, 550, 257, 3265, 286, 19710, 379, 262, 2864, 968, 8936, 21649, 11, 281, 2620, 286, 1248, 661, 357, 1433, 13, 22, 4407, 1201, 262, 2211, 21649, 11, 290, 257, 10070, 286, 1248, 661, 35508, 1065, 13, 20, 4407, 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17172910	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom%20Dick%20and%20Harry%20Mountain	Tom Dick and Harry Mountain	Tom Dick and Harry Mountain is a volcanic mountain in Clackamas County in the U.S. state of Oregon. It is located southwest of Mount Hood, west-southwest of Government Camp between the Zigzag River and Still Creek, south of Zigzag Mountain. Because of its proximity to Mount Hood, it is considered a foothill. The mountain is named for its three distinct peaks along the summit, forming the cirque that is now part of the Mount Hood Skibowl ski resort. The highest peak has an elevation of . The name was in use as early as 1897, according to Elijah "Lige" Coalman, the namesake of Coalman Glacier. The mountain has also been called "Tom Dick Mountain" in the past, although the Board on Geographic Names officially decided in favor of including "Harry" in 1969, making the mountain's name a play on the phrase "Tom, Dick and Harry". It has frequently been noted on lists of unusual place names. Mirror Lake, a popular hiking destination, is located on the north side of the mountain. Both Tom Dick and Harry Mountain and Zigzag Mountain are capped by Pliocene andesite and basalt. References Cirques of the United States Mount Hood Mountains of Clackamas County, Oregon Mountains of Oregon Volcanoes of Clackamas County, Oregon Volcanoes of Oregon Volcanoes of the United States	[ 13787, 11740, 290, 5850, 9638, 318, 257, 220, 31513, 8598, 287, 1012, 441, 17485, 3418, 287, 262, 471, 13, 50, 13, 1181, 286, 8819, 13, 632, 318, 5140, 220, 26283, 286, 5628, 17233, 11, 220, 7421, 12, 35782, 7038, 286, 5070, 5425, 1022, 262, 24992, 50183, 5866, 290, 7831, 13509, 11, 5366, 286, 24992, 50183, 9638, 13, 220, 4362, 286, 663, 20387, 284, 5628, 17233, 11, 340, 318, 3177, 257, 36522, 359, 13, 198, 198, 464, 8598, 318, 3706, 329, 663, 1115, 7310, 25740, 1863, 262, 14237, 11, 14583, 262, 10774, 4188, 326, 318, 783, 636, 286, 262, 5628, 17233, 3661, 571, 4883, 19984, 12600, 13, 198, 464, 4511, 9103, 468, 281, 22910, 286, 764, 383, 1438, 373, 287, 779, 355, 1903, 355, 49429, 11, 1864, 284, 38646, 366, 43, 10045, 1, 12896, 805, 11, 262, 49829, 286, 12896, 805, 49120, 13, 383, 8598, 468, 635, 587, 1444, 366, 13787, 11740, 9638, 1, 287, 262, 1613, 11, 3584, 262, 5926, 319, 33636, 28531, 8720, 3066, 287, 2661, 286, 1390, 366, 18308, 1, 287, 16450, 11, 1642, 262, 8598, 338, 1438, 257, 711, 319, 262, 9546, 366, 13787, 11, 11740, 290, 5850, 1911, 632, 468, 6777, 587, 4367, 319, 8341, 286, 8468, 1295, 3891, 13, 198, 198, 27453, 1472, 6233, 11, 257, 2968, 24522, 10965, 11, 318, 5140, 319, 262, 5093, 1735, 286, 262, 8598, 13, 198, 198, 10265, 4186, 11740, 290, 5850, 9638, 290, 24992, 50183, 9638, 389, 28490, 416, 1345, 72, 34973, 290, 274, 578, 290, 1615, 2501, 13, 198, 198, 19927, 220, 198, 198, 34, 343, 13281, 286, 262, 1578, 1829, 198, 35452, 17233, 198, 35452, 1299, 286, 1012, 441, 17485, 3418, 11, 8819, 198, 35452, 1299, 286, 8819, 198, 16598, 5171, 3028, 286, 1012, 441, 17485, 3418, 11, 8819, 198, 16598, 5171, 3028, 286, 8819, 198, 16598, 5171, 3028, 286, 262, 1578, 1829 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17172913	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake%20Upemba	Lake Upemba	Lake Upemba (French: Lac Upemba) is a lake in Bukama, Haut-Lomami Province, the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It, and nearby Lake Kisale, is surrounded by the Upemba Depression in Upemba National Park. The nearest town is Nyonga, and the nearest hospital is located four hours away in Kikondja. The floating islands in the lake, such Mitala Island, are also the site of an informal refugee settlement that resulted from the fighting between Mai-Mai rebels and government troops since 2006. References Upemba Haut-Lomami Upemba National Park	[ 43035, 3205, 368, 7012, 357, 24111, 25, 23115, 3205, 368, 7012, 8, 318, 257, 13546, 287, 36810, 1689, 11, 367, 2306, 12, 43, 296, 6277, 22783, 11, 262, 4390, 2066, 286, 262, 25935, 13, 632, 11, 290, 6716, 6233, 30519, 1000, 11, 318, 11191, 416, 262, 3205, 368, 7012, 22483, 287, 3205, 368, 7012, 2351, 3250, 13, 383, 16936, 3240, 318, 17735, 44294, 11, 290, 262, 16936, 4436, 318, 5140, 1440, 2250, 1497, 287, 40571, 623, 6592, 13, 198, 198, 464, 12462, 14807, 287, 262, 13546, 11, 884, 337, 1287, 64, 5451, 11, 389, 635, 262, 2524, 286, 281, 22176, 12540, 9443, 326, 8724, 422, 262, 4330, 1022, 36709, 12, 44, 1872, 12669, 290, 1230, 6553, 1201, 4793, 13, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 4933, 368, 7012, 198, 39, 2306, 12, 43, 296, 6277, 198, 4933, 368, 7012, 2351, 3250 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17172941	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanga%20Force	Kanga Force	Kanga Force was the name given to a composite ad hoc formation of the Australian Army that served in New Guinea during World War II. Commanded by Major Norman Fleay, it was formed on 23 April 1942. Made up of elements from the 1st and 2/5th Independent Companies and the New Guinea Volunteer Rifles (NGVR), Kanga Force conducted a number of small scale raids and reconnaissance operations around Lae and Salamaua before it was disbanded and the individual units became part of the Australian 3rd Division in 1943. History In April 1942 a decision was made by the Australian Army high command to form a guerilla unit, known as Kanga Force, whose job it would be initially to conduct a reconnaissance of Japanese troops at Lae and Salamaua and then later to start a limited offensive to harass and destroy enemy personnel and equipment in the area. With this in mind, the reinforcement platoon of the 1st Independent Company which had sailed to Port Moresby on the Macdui and renamed Independent Platoon Port Moresby under the command of Captain Howard, was sent to reinforce the NGVR, who were at the time the only Allied troops in the Wau-Bulolo area. In May 1942, following the completion of the Battle of the Coral Sea, General Thomas Blamey and American General Douglas MacArthur agreed that it was time to launch the limited offensive that they had agreed upon. As a part of this offensive, MacArthur requested that ground raids be initiated against Lae and Salamaua to destroy enemy installations and, if possible, to occupy the airfields. On 12 May, Major Norman Fleay, was appointed to command Kanga Force and was ordered to concentrate in the Markham Valley, in order to launch a surprise attack on Lae and Salamaua. On 23 May, the 2/5th Independent Company, under Major Kneen, were flown in from Port Moresby by the U.S. 21st Troop Carrier Squadron into Wau Airfield to reinforce Kanga Force. Together with Howard's platoon and the NGVR, these units formed Kanga Force, and as the situation developed it was given the task to start a limited offensive to harass and destroy enemy personnel and equipment in the area. Supplies to Kanga Force were either flown in, depending on aircraft availability, or shipped to the mouth of the Lakekamu River in small craft, transported up the river to Bulldog in canoes and then carried over the Bulldog Track by native porters. By June, Kanga Force was largely concentrated at Wau, although there were elements of the 2/1st and 2/5th spread out as far as Bulwa, and elements of the NGVR at Mapos. The NGVR was still watching the Salamaua sector from Mubo, whilst other elements were covering the inland routes from the Markham and Wampit Rivers. As Major Fleay attempted to juggle his forces and relieve the exhausted NGVR detachments, his orders from higher were clarified and work began on planning a number of raids in the area. At this stage it was believed that there were up to 2,000 Japanese troops at Lae and another 250 at Salamua. Against this Kanga Force had a frontage of 700 men, although only 450 were fit for battle. Additionally, the requirement to defend the numerous tracks through the Bulolo Valley meant that Fleay had even less resources to achieve his mission. As such, Fleay decided to maintain a large force in the Bulolo Valley and to launch a number of raids in the area. These would be concentrated on the Japanese force at Heath's Plantation, where the Japanese formed an obstacle to any large-scale movement against Lae, on the Lae area to destroy aircraft, dumps and installations and to test the defences with a view to operations on a larger scale in the future; on the Salamaua area to destroy the wireless station, aerodrome installations and dumps. In this vein, on 29 June 1942, two raids were undertaken at Heath's Plantation and Salamaua. The raid on Heath's Plantation at Lae, was carried out by 58 troops, mainly from the 2/5th Independent Company, but watchdogs warned the enemy of the raid, and subsequently the 2/5th's commander, Major Kneen, was killed and two men were wounded. The raid on Salamaua by 71 troops of the 2/5th and the NGVR was more successful and resulted in at least 100 Japanese troops being killed for the loss of only three men slightly wounded. In addition, the Australians captured a small amount of enemy equipment and a number of documents, including marked maps, sketches, and Japanese orders. After the raid, reconnaissance reports indicated that the Japanese were starting to reinforce Lae and Salamaua. The Allies were concerned about the defence of the important air installation at Wau and to secure the crest of the Owen Stanleys in that area. Consequently, the 2/7th Independent Company was flown into Wau in October 1942 to reinforce Wau. Anticipating an attack by the Japanese, General Thomas Blamey ordered the 17th Brigade from Milne Bay to reinforce Wau and relieve Kanga Force, and on 16 January 1943 the Japanese launched an offensive against Wau, known as the Battle of Wau. Following this, as problems with supply and sickness reduced the effectiveness of Fleahy's force, Kanga Force was eventually disbanded on 23 April 1943 and the individual units became part of the 3rd Division, which left Wau to begin the Salamaua-Lae campaign on 22 April 1943 and drove the Japanese from Salamaua. See also Australian commandos Notes References Further reading External links New Guinea north coast, 1942 (Photographs) – Australia-Japan Research Project, Australian War Memorial New Guinea Volunteer Rifles website Digger History website South West Pacific theatre of World War II Papua New Guinea in World War II Military units and formations of Australia in World War II Ad hoc units and formations of Australia Military units and formations established in 1942 Military units and formations disestablished in 1943	[ 42, 16484, 5221, 373, 262, 1438, 1813, 284, 257, 24185, 512, 39158, 9978, 286, 262, 6638, 5407, 326, 4983, 287, 968, 22777, 1141, 2159, 1810, 2873, 13, 9455, 276, 416, 8386, 19636, 12005, 323, 11, 340, 373, 7042, 319, 2242, 3035, 22458, 13, 14446, 510, 286, 4847, 422, 262, 352, 301, 290, 362, 14, 20, 400, 13362, 24382, 290, 262, 968, 22777, 45202, 371, 16063, 357, 10503, 13024, 828, 509, 16484, 5221, 5952, 257, 1271, 286, 1402, 5046, 20371, 290, 39471, 4560, 1088, 406, 3609, 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17172967	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academy%20of%20the%20Canyons	Academy of the Canyons	Academy of the Canyons (AOC) is a public middle college high school in Santa Clarita, California, United States. The school, which enrolls students from 9th to 12th grade, is part of the William S. Hart High School District. It is located on the Valencia College of the Canyons campus, where students of AOC are concurrently enrolled. Students attending Academy of the Canyons take high school classes at the University Center and college courses at the College of the Canyons campus. During grades 9–12, students can earn up to 80 college units. A significant number of students at Academy of the Canyons have received one or more associate degrees by or before their high school graduation. The school's motto/slogan is "Your Future Today". The symbol or mascot of the school is the Golden Oak Tree. Students often refer to themselves as "AOC Oak Trees" or "Acorns." Student demographics As of the 2021-22 academic year, 395 students were enrolled at Academy of the Canyons. Of those students, 39.7% were Asian, 28.9% were non-Hispanic white, 21.5% were Hispanic or Latino, and 2.8 were African American. As of 2020-21, 59 students (14.3%) were eligible for free- or reduced-price lunch. References External links Academy of the Canyons website Educational institutions established in 2000 High schools in Los Angeles County, California Public high schools in California Education in Santa Clarita, California 2000 establishments in California	[ 12832, 324, 3065, 286, 262, 327, 1092, 684, 357, 32, 4503, 8, 318, 257, 1171, 3504, 4152, 1029, 1524, 287, 8909, 15420, 5350, 11, 3442, 11, 1578, 1829, 13, 383, 1524, 11, 543, 14627, 82, 2444, 422, 860, 400, 284, 1105, 400, 9559, 11, 318, 636, 286, 262, 3977, 311, 13, 11345, 3334, 3961, 5665, 13, 220, 632, 318, 5140, 319, 262, 35773, 5535, 286, 262, 327, 1092, 684, 7611, 11, 810, 2444, 286, 317, 4503, 389, 47480, 18724, 13, 14882, 11969, 8581, 286, 262, 327, 1092, 684, 1011, 1029, 1524, 6097, 379, 262, 2059, 3337, 290, 4152, 10902, 379, 262, 5535, 286, 262, 327, 1092, 684, 7611, 13, 5856, 19051, 860, 1906, 1065, 11, 2444, 460, 5160, 510, 284, 4019, 4152, 4991, 13, 317, 2383, 1271, 286, 2444, 379, 8581, 286, 262, 327, 1092, 684, 423, 2722, 530, 393, 517, 11602, 7370, 416, 393, 878, 511, 1029, 1524, 21571, 13, 198, 464, 1524, 338, 33600, 14, 82, 6404, 272, 318, 366, 7120, 10898, 6288, 1911, 220, 383, 6194, 393, 37358, 286, 262, 1524, 318, 262, 8407, 9121, 12200, 13, 14882, 1690, 3522, 284, 2405, 355, 366, 32, 4503, 9121, 34925, 1, 393, 366, 12832, 19942, 526, 198, 198, 38778, 30084, 198, 1722, 286, 262, 33448, 12, 1828, 8233, 614, 11, 42321, 2444, 547, 18724, 379, 8581, 286, 262, 327, 1092, 684, 13, 3226, 883, 2444, 11, 5014, 13, 22, 4, 547, 7740, 11, 2579, 13, 24, 4, 547, 1729, 12, 43830, 2330, 11, 2310, 13, 20, 4, 547, 16949, 393, 20496, 11, 290, 362, 13, 23, 547, 5510, 1605, 13, 1081, 286, 12131, 12, 2481, 11, 7863, 2444, 357, 1415, 13, 18, 4407, 547, 8867, 329, 1479, 12, 393, 5322, 12, 20888, 9965, 13, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 41506, 6117, 198, 12832, 324, 3065, 286, 262, 327, 1092, 684, 3052, 198, 198, 33380, 864, 6712, 4920, 287, 4751, 198, 11922, 4266, 287, 5401, 5652, 3418, 11, 3442, 198, 15202, 1029, 4266, 287, 3442, 198, 41183, 287, 8909, 15420, 5350, 11, 3442, 198, 11024, 33228, 287, 3442 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17172970	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Radium%20Pool	The Radium Pool	The Radium Pool is a collection of science fiction stories by American writer Ed Earl Repp, comprising the title novella and two short stories. It was published in 1949 by Fantasy Publishing Company, Inc. in an edition of 700 hardcover and 300 paperback copies. The stories originally appeared in the magazines Amazing Stories and Science Wonder Stories. Contents "The Radium Pool" (1929) "The Phantom of Terror" (1933) "The Red Dimension" (1930) References 1949 short story collections Science fiction short story collections Fantasy Publishing Company, Inc. books External Links	[ 464, 5325, 1505, 19850, 318, 257, 4947, 286, 3783, 10165, 3923, 416, 1605, 6260, 1717, 21647, 797, 381, 11, 27918, 262, 3670, 645, 303, 8466, 290, 734, 1790, 3923, 13, 220, 632, 373, 3199, 287, 24977, 416, 10982, 23499, 5834, 11, 3457, 13, 287, 281, 8313, 286, 13037, 1327, 9631, 290, 5867, 46771, 9088, 13, 220, 383, 3923, 6198, 4120, 287, 262, 16695, 23181, 18152, 290, 5800, 12902, 18152, 13, 198, 198, 15842, 198, 366, 464, 5325, 1505, 19850, 1, 357, 1129, 1959, 8, 198, 366, 464, 14407, 286, 14915, 1, 357, 1129, 2091, 8, 198, 366, 464, 2297, 34024, 1, 357, 1129, 1270, 8, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 1129, 2920, 1790, 1621, 17268, 198, 26959, 10165, 1790, 1621, 17268, 198, 37, 34921, 23499, 5834, 11, 3457, 13, 3835, 198, 198, 41506, 21691 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17172975	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bukama	Bukama	Bukama is a town in Haut-Lomami Province of south-eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo. As of 2009 it had an estimated population of 42,718. Climate Köppen-Geiger climate classification system classifies its climate as a tropical savanna climate (Aw). References Populated places in Haut-Lomami	[ 33, 2724, 1689, 318, 257, 3240, 287, 367, 2306, 12, 43, 296, 6277, 22783, 286, 5366, 12, 68, 6470, 4390, 2066, 286, 262, 25935, 13, 1081, 286, 3717, 340, 550, 281, 6108, 3265, 286, 5433, 11, 45720, 13, 198, 198, 37649, 198, 42, 9101, 381, 268, 12, 10082, 8254, 4258, 17923, 1080, 1398, 6945, 663, 4258, 355, 257, 19690, 6799, 7697, 4258, 357, 23155, 737, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 16979, 4817, 4113, 287, 367, 2306, 12, 43, 296, 6277 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17172988	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yellow%20Creek%2C%20Saskatchewan	Yellow Creek, Saskatchewan	Yellow Creek is a special service area located in the parkland area of east-central Saskatchewan within the Rural Municipality of Invergordon No. 430. It previously held the status of village until August 15, 2009. The community is located northeast of Wakaw on Highway 41. It is named after the creek that flows through it. The area consists mostly of Ukrainians and Hungarians. Demographics In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Yellow Creek had a population of 35 living in 23 of its 29 total private dwellings, a change of from its 2016 population of 45. With a land area of , it had a population density of in 2021. See also List of communities in Saskatchewan References Designated places in Saskatchewan Former villages in Saskatchewan Invergordon No. 430, Saskatchewan Special service areas in Saskatchewan Populated places disestablished in 2009 Division No. 15, Saskatchewan	[ 39499, 13509, 318, 257, 2041, 2139, 1989, 5140, 287, 262, 3952, 1044, 1989, 286, 7627, 12, 31463, 31346, 1626, 262, 36486, 27338, 1483, 286, 554, 332, 70, 9999, 1400, 13, 35090, 13, 632, 4271, 2714, 262, 3722, 286, 7404, 1566, 2932, 1315, 11, 3717, 13, 383, 2055, 318, 5140, 24287, 286, 46033, 707, 319, 14914, 6073, 13, 632, 318, 3706, 706, 262, 39459, 326, 15623, 832, 340, 13, 383, 1989, 10874, 4632, 286, 49114, 290, 12149, 13517, 13, 198, 198, 11522, 24188, 220, 198, 818, 262, 33448, 20962, 286, 20133, 5952, 416, 14370, 3340, 11, 12550, 13509, 550, 257, 3265, 286, 3439, 2877, 287, 2242, 286, 663, 2808, 2472, 2839, 50078, 11, 257, 1487, 286, 220, 422, 663, 1584, 3265, 286, 4153, 13, 2080, 257, 1956, 1989, 286, 837, 340, 550, 257, 3265, 12109, 286, 220, 287, 33448, 13, 198, 198, 6214, 635, 220, 198, 8053, 286, 5348, 287, 31346, 198, 198, 19927, 220, 198, 198, 23067, 515, 4113, 287, 31346, 198, 14282, 15425, 287, 31346, 198, 818, 332, 70, 9999, 1400, 13, 35090, 11, 31346, 198, 13409, 2139, 3006, 287, 31346, 198, 16979, 4817, 4113, 595, 27718, 287, 3717, 198, 24095, 1166, 1400, 13, 1315, 11, 31346 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17173002	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KXKQ	KXKQ	KXKQ (94.5 FM, "Kat Kountry 94") is a radio station licensed to serve Safford, Arizona, United States. The station is owned by Reed Richins, through licensee Double-R-Communications LLC. It airs a country music format. Home of "Reed in the Morning", hosted by Reed Richins. The top morning show in the Gila Valley for 25 years. The station was assigned the KXKQ call letters by the Federal Communications Commission on March 13, 1979. In 2000, KXKQ was named "Best Country Music Station" by the editors of the Phoenix New Times. In 2001, the same newspaper named KXKQ "Best Country Radio Station". References External links KXKQ official website XKQ Country radio stations in the United States Mass media in Graham County, Arizona	[ 42, 55, 42, 48, 357, 5824, 13, 20, 18695, 11, 366, 25881, 509, 608, 563, 10048, 4943, 318, 257, 5243, 4429, 11971, 284, 4691, 311, 2001, 585, 11, 7943, 11, 1578, 1829, 13, 383, 4429, 318, 6898, 416, 16105, 3998, 1040, 11, 832, 35796, 11198, 12, 49, 12, 30813, 3736, 11419, 13, 632, 37112, 257, 1499, 2647, 5794, 13, 5995, 286, 366, 49, 2308, 287, 262, 14410, 1600, 12007, 416, 16105, 3998, 1040, 13, 383, 1353, 3329, 905, 287, 262, 402, 10102, 6916, 329, 1679, 812, 13, 198, 198, 464, 4429, 373, 8686, 262, 509, 55, 42, 48, 869, 7475, 416, 262, 5618, 14620, 4513, 319, 2805, 1511, 11, 13521, 13, 198, 198, 818, 4751, 11, 509, 55, 42, 48, 373, 3706, 366, 13014, 12946, 7849, 9327, 1, 416, 262, 15719, 286, 262, 9643, 968, 3782, 13, 554, 5878, 11, 262, 976, 7533, 3706, 509, 55, 42, 48, 366, 13014, 12946, 8829, 9327, 1911, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 41506, 6117, 198, 509, 55, 42, 48, 1743, 3052, 198, 220, 198, 198, 55, 42, 48, 198, 33921, 5243, 8985, 287, 262, 1578, 1829, 198, 20273, 2056, 287, 11520, 3418, 11, 7943 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17173017	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talmi-Teshub	Talmi-Teshub	Talmi-Teshub was "the great-great-great-grandson of Suppiluliuma I" and a viceroy at Carchemish in Syria under Suppiluliuma II. According to royal seal impressions found at Lidar Höyük found in 1985 on the east bank of the Euphrates river, Talmi-Teshub was succeeded by his own son, Kuzi-Teshub. References Hittite viceroys of Carchemish 12th-century BC monarchs	[ 31466, 11632, 12, 51, 5069, 549, 373, 366, 1169, 1049, 12, 18223, 12, 18223, 12, 23936, 1559, 286, 8105, 346, 377, 1505, 64, 314, 1, 290, 257, 410, 16647, 726, 379, 1879, 15245, 680, 287, 4392, 739, 8105, 346, 377, 1505, 64, 2873, 13, 4784, 284, 15100, 13810, 25885, 1043, 379, 406, 312, 283, 367, 9101, 88, 9116, 74, 1043, 287, 12863, 319, 262, 7627, 3331, 286, 262, 47441, 9700, 7850, 11, 7193, 11632, 12, 51, 5069, 549, 373, 14131, 416, 465, 898, 3367, 11, 509, 10277, 72, 12, 51, 5069, 549, 13, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 39, 715, 578, 410, 16647, 19417, 286, 1879, 15245, 680, 198, 1065, 400, 12, 14792, 11843, 26464, 82 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17173046	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scott%20%26%20Muriel	Scott & Muriel	Scott & Muriel is the stage name of the comedy duo Scott Nelson and Muriel Brugman, a husband and wife team of comedy illusionists and entertainers. Their style of performance can best be described as "slapstick magic," a combination of visual comedy, slapstick, modern clowning, and illusions. All the material and illusions they perform they created, designed and built themselves. They began working together in 1999. In June, 2000, they won the title "National Champions of Holland" at the Dutch National Congress of Magic. One month later in July 2000, they won the highest award in magic, the FISM Grand Prix, and with it the title "World Champions of Magic." They are the first and only comedy magic duo to have won this award. In 2002 they appeared at the famous Juste pour rire (Just for Laughs) festival in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. In 2003 they were the only illusionists to work with Cirque du Soleil in the company's first television series, Solstrom. In 2004 they created their first full evening show, Scott & Muriel's B!G Show with Joe!, together with Joe Dieffenbacher of the theater group Nakupelle. This show toured for three years in the Netherlands. It was produced by Kees van Liempt of Interpresario and directed by Pieter Athmer. The music was arranged and composed by Kino Haitsma. In 2006 Scott & Muriel took over the production of the show and it has since toured in Austria and Germany. Scott & Muriel were semi-finalists in the popular TV show Holland’s Got Talent on SBS6 in 2007. In 2008 they were invited to the 32nd edition of the International Circus Festival of Monte-Carlo. At the festival they were awarded the Nice-Matin Journalist Prize and the Special Prize from the Fairmont Hotel of Monaco. They were the first illusionists to appear in the festival since Lee Pee Ville in 1978. At the 2nd World Festival of Clowns in Ekatrineburg, Russia, 2009, Scott & Muriel were awarded the Golden Clown. In 2010-2011 they starred in the Palazzo dinner-theater show in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. In 2011-2012 they starred in the Big Apple Circus in New York City, United States In 2012-2013 they appeared in the show 'Seduction' at the Royal Palace cabaret in Kirrwiller, France In 2014-2015 they appeared in the Weltweihnachtszirkus in Stuttgart, Germany In 2016 they appeared in season 10 of Britain's Got Talent series. They are currently busy touring with their 90-minute theater show "Scott & Muriel - The Accidental Illusionists... Fall in Love" Scott & Muriel reside in the Netherlands. References Scott & Muriel’s Official Website: http://www.ScottandMuriel.com FISM Website: http://www.fism.org/ A History of FISM by Max Maven: http://fism.org/web/about/history-of-fism/ Notes American magicians + Dutch magicians Dutch comedians Dutch television actors Dutch expatriates in Germany American comedy duos American expatriates in Germany Magician duos	[ 19040, 1222, 5921, 8207, 318, 262, 3800, 1438, 286, 262, 10997, 18545, 4746, 12996, 290, 5921, 8207, 347, 2143, 805, 11, 257, 5229, 290, 3656, 1074, 286, 10997, 17878, 1023, 290, 8204, 364, 13, 220, 5334, 3918, 286, 2854, 460, 1266, 307, 3417, 355, 366, 6649, 499, 13915, 5536, 553, 257, 6087, 286, 5874, 10997, 11, 23905, 13915, 11, 3660, 25573, 278, 11, 290, 34739, 13, 198, 198, 3237, 262, 2587, 290, 34739, 484, 1620, 484, 2727, 11, 3562, 290, 3170, 2405, 13, 198, 198, 2990, 2540, 1762, 1978, 287, 7358, 13, 220, 554, 2795, 11, 4751, 11, 484, 1839, 262, 3670, 366, 16186, 6662, 286, 16070, 1, 379, 262, 10914, 2351, 3162, 286, 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17173057	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint%20BioEnergy%20Institute	Joint BioEnergy Institute	The Joint BioEnergy Institute (JBEI) is a research institute funded by the United States Department of Energy. JBEI is led by the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, and includes participation from the Sandia National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, as well as UC Berkeley, UC Davis, Iowa State University, and the Carnegie Institute. JBEI is located in Emeryville, California. The goal of The Joint BioEnergy Institute is to develop biofuels, bio-synthesized from lignin derived from corn stover, sorghum and other plant feedstocks (see second generation biofuels) as an alternative to fossil fuels. Additionally, there are efforts to produce bio-based chemicals derived from the deconstruction of lignocellulosic biomass to create bio-based polymers and other commodities such as perfumes, dietary supplements as well as other high-end products. The goal is to use these bio-based chemicals to help finance the change in infrastructure from petroleum fuels to biofuels. JBEI functions as an incubator for scientific discovery bringing together the best and brightest researchers from around the country and the globe. Inside JBEI's Emeryville laboratories, five interlocking scientific divisions–Life-cycle, Economics and Agronomy; Feedstocks; Deconstruction; Biofuels and Bioproducts; and Technology–bring the sunlight-to-biofuels/bioproducts pipeline under one roof. JBEI represents a departure from traditional research institutions that specialize in a single field. Here, an inter-disciplinary team of some 160-plus scientists, post doctoral researchers and graduate students combine their expertise and collaborate to develop genetic, biological, computational and robotic technologies to accelerate the process of discovery. JBEI researchers are developing scientific breakthroughs to produce clean, sustainable, carbon-neutral biofuels and bioproducts. An inter-disciplinary team of scientists is using the latest techniques in molecular biology, chemical and genetic engineering to develop new biological systems, processes and technologies to convert biomass to biofuels and bioproducts. In the lab, JBEI researchers are engineering microbes to transform sugars into energy-rich fuels that can directly replace petroleum-derived gasoline, diesel and jet fuel. Advanced biofuels can also be dropped into today's engines and infrastructures with no loss of performance. Harnessing the solar energy in biomass from grasses and other non-edible plants could meet much of the nation's annual transportation energy needs without contributing to global climate change. 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17173061	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SCORTEN%20scale	SCORTEN scale	The SCORTEN scale (SCORe of Toxic Epidermal Necrosis) is a severity-of-illness scale with which the severity of certain bullous conditions can be systematically determined. It was originally developed for toxic epidermal necrolysis, but can be used with burn victims, sufferers of Stevens–Johnson syndrome, cutaneous drug reactions, or exfoliative wounds. These conditions have in common that they compromise the integrity of the skin and/or mucous membranes. In the SCORTEN Scale 7 independent risk factors for high mortality are systematically scored, so as to determine the mortality rate for that particular patient. The more risk factors present, the higher the SCORTEN score, and the higher the mortality rate, as shown in the following table. See also Stevens–Johnson syndrome References External links SCORTEN online calculator Dermatologic terminology	[ 464, 6374, 9863, 1677, 5046, 357, 6173, 1581, 68, 286, 29274, 4551, 1304, 7617, 19652, 37172, 8, 318, 257, 19440, 12, 1659, 12, 359, 1108, 5046, 351, 543, 262, 19440, 286, 1728, 6473, 516, 3403, 460, 307, 25735, 5295, 13, 632, 373, 6198, 4166, 329, 11422, 2462, 1304, 7617, 497, 19915, 306, 13429, 11, 475, 460, 307, 973, 351, 4245, 4970, 11, 3027, 19288, 286, 20019, 1906, 25378, 14027, 11, 2005, 11655, 2563, 12737, 11, 393, 409, 9062, 72, 876, 14129, 13, 2312, 3403, 423, 287, 2219, 326, 484, 13110, 262, 11540, 286, 262, 4168, 290, 14, 273, 30322, 516, 43447, 13, 198, 198, 818, 262, 6374, 9863, 1677, 21589, 767, 4795, 2526, 5087, 329, 1029, 12430, 389, 25735, 7781, 11, 523, 355, 284, 5004, 262, 12430, 2494, 329, 326, 1948, 5827, 13, 198, 198, 464, 517, 2526, 5087, 1944, 11, 262, 2440, 262, 6374, 9863, 1677, 4776, 11, 290, 262, 2440, 262, 12430, 2494, 11, 355, 3402, 287, 262, 1708, 3084, 13, 198, 198, 6214, 635, 220, 198, 20019, 1906, 25378, 14027, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 41506, 6117, 220, 198, 6374, 9863, 1677, 2691, 28260, 198, 198, 28532, 6759, 20781, 29191 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17173062	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad%20Zubair%20Khan	Mohammad Zubair Khan	Dr. Mohammad Zubair Khan has a doctorate in political economy from Johns Hopkins University. After working briefly for the World Bank, he worked at the International Monetary Fund from 1981 to 1992, assigned to a wide range of countries, including industrial countries in northern Europe and Turkey, developing countries in south Asia, the oil producing countries in the Middle East and countries in the South Pacific region. Since returning to Pakistan, he has been consulting for the World Bank, the Asian Development Bank, UNDP, JBIC and other international organizations on a range of issues, such as macroeconomic stabilisation policies, monetary policy, trade and exchange rate issues, fiscal and external debt sustainability, fiscal federalism, tax administration and poverty related issues. He also lectures at the Central Banks of Egypt and Sri Lanka, the National Institute of Public Administration (NIPA) campus in Lahore, the Pakistan Administrative Staff College, and the National Defence University in Islamabad. He has been Commerce Minister of Pakistan and represented Pakistan at the first ministerial conference of the World Trade Organization. Currently, in addition to consulting, Khan is a member of the National Finance Commission, the advisory board of the Securities and Exchange Commission, Government of Pakistan, a member of the board of directors of Bank of Khyber, and a member of the Provincial Finance Commission of the Government of North-West Frontier Province. He is also a member of the Boao Boao Forum for Asia in Hainan, China. Khan is currently managing director of Financial Techniques International. Because of his straight talk and knowledge of economics, he is a popular guest on TV. Family He is the son of the late Wali Mohammad Khan, the elder brother of late Hayat Sherpao and Aftab Sherpao who were born to the family of Khan Bahadar Ghulam Haider Khan Sherpao, a key player in the Pakistan Movement. His family tree and cross-marriages in influential families of Pakistan are unique. He is the cousin and brother-in-law of the former President of Pakistan, the late Sardar Farooq Ahmed Khan Leghari, and uncle of Sumera Malik and Ayla Malik (granddaughters of Malik Amir Mohammed Khan of Kalabagh) both members of the National Assembly. He is also the uncle of Senator Jamal Leghari and Awais Leghari who was a Minister of Telecommunications and member of the National Assembly. Publications Kickstarting Pakistan's Economy. Lahore: Vanguard Books, 2001. . "Liberalization and Economic Crisis in Pakistan." In Rising to the Challenge in Asia: A Study of Financial Markets: Volume 9 - Pakistan. Asian Development Bank, 1999. . References Pashtun people Pakistani economists Commerce Ministers of Pakistan Johns Hopkins University alumni Living people Academic staff of the National Defence University, Pakistan Year of birth missing (living people)	[ 6187, 13, 29674, 47828, 958, 11356, 468, 257, 6253, 378, 287, 1964, 3773, 422, 25824, 21183, 2059, 13, 2293, 1762, 11589, 329, 262, 2159, 5018, 11, 339, 3111, 379, 262, 4037, 34112, 7557, 422, 14745, 284, 9768, 11, 8686, 284, 257, 3094, 2837, 286, 2678, 11, 1390, 7593, 2678, 287, 7840, 2031, 290, 7137, 11, 5922, 2678, 287, 5366, 7229, 11, 262, 3056, 9194, 2678, 287, 262, 6046, 3687, 290, 2678, 287, 262, 2520, 8211, 3814, 13, 198, 198, 6385, 8024, 284, 7648, 11, 339, 468, 587, 18158, 329, 262, 2159, 5018, 11, 262, 7740, 7712, 5018, 11, 4725, 6322, 11, 449, 33, 2149, 290, 584, 3230, 5745, 319, 257, 2837, 286, 2428, 11, 884, 355, 15021, 17079, 14349, 5612, 4788, 11, 15331, 2450, 11, 3292, 290, 5163, 2494, 2428, 11, 9068, 290, 7097, 5057, 26809, 11, 9068, 2717, 1042, 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17173070	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conchas%20Lake%20Airport	Conchas Lake Airport	Conchas Lake Airport is a public use airport located one nautical mile (2 km) southwest of the central business district of Conchas Dam, in San Miguel County, New Mexico, United States. It is owned by the New Mexico Department of Transportation - Aviation Division. Facilities and aircraft Conchas Lake Airport covers an area of at an elevation of 4,230 feet (1,289 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 9/27 with a 4,790 x 60 ft (1,460 x 18 m) asphalt surface. For the 12-month period ending April 30, 2005, the airport had 1,000 general aviation aircraft operations, an average of 83 per month. See also Conchas Lake Seaplane Base References External links Airports in New Mexico Transportation in San Miguel County, New Mexico Buildings and structures in San Miguel County, New Mexico	[ 3103, 354, 292, 6233, 12690, 220, 318, 257, 1171, 779, 9003, 5140, 530, 299, 37073, 10591, 357, 17, 10571, 8, 26283, 286, 262, 4318, 1597, 4783, 286, 1482, 354, 292, 5245, 11, 287, 2986, 29825, 3418, 11, 968, 5828, 11, 1578, 1829, 13, 632, 318, 6898, 416, 262, 968, 5828, 2732, 286, 15198, 532, 25186, 7458, 13, 198, 198, 47522, 2410, 290, 6215, 220, 198, 3103, 354, 292, 6233, 12690, 8698, 281, 1989, 286, 220, 379, 281, 22910, 286, 604, 11, 19214, 3625, 357, 16, 11, 27693, 285, 8, 2029, 1612, 5417, 1241, 13, 632, 468, 530, 23443, 11032, 860, 14, 1983, 351, 257, 604, 11, 37750, 2124, 3126, 10117, 357, 16, 11, 34716, 2124, 1248, 285, 8, 48292, 4417, 13, 1114, 262, 1105, 12, 8424, 2278, 7464, 3035, 1542, 11, 5075, 11, 262, 9003, 550, 352, 11, 830, 2276, 22548, 6215, 4560, 11, 281, 2811, 286, 9698, 583, 1227, 13, 198, 198, 6214, 635, 220, 198, 3103, 354, 292, 6233, 6896, 14382, 7308, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 41506, 6117, 220, 198, 198, 16170, 3742, 287, 968, 5828, 198, 8291, 10189, 287, 2986, 29825, 3418, 11, 968, 5828, 198, 15580, 654, 290, 8573, 287, 2986, 29825, 3418, 11, 968, 5828 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17173145	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Williams%20Mountain	Williams Mountain	Williams Mountain may refer to: Mountain summits Bill Williams Mountain, Arizona, United States Bill Williams Peak, Colorado, United States Williams Mountain (Montana), a mountain in Meagher County, Montana Mountain ranges Bill Williams Mountains, near the Aubrey Hills in Arizona, United States Williams Mountains, Colorado, United States Town Williams Mountain, West Virginia, United States See also Mount Williams (disambiguation) Williams Peak (disambiguation)	[ 27869, 9638, 743, 3522, 284, 25, 198, 198, 44, 18635, 2160, 24883, 198, 17798, 6484, 9638, 11, 7943, 11, 1578, 1829, 198, 17798, 6484, 23974, 11, 7492, 11, 1578, 1829, 198, 27869, 9638, 357, 26031, 2271, 828, 257, 8598, 287, 2185, 30450, 3418, 11, 18311, 198, 198, 44, 18635, 16069, 198, 17798, 6484, 21124, 11, 1474, 262, 19723, 4364, 14379, 287, 7943, 11, 1578, 1829, 198, 27869, 21124, 11, 7492, 11, 1578, 1829, 198, 198, 38097, 198, 27869, 9638, 11, 2688, 6025, 11, 1578, 1829, 198, 198, 6214, 635, 198, 35452, 6484, 357, 6381, 4131, 328, 2288, 8, 198, 27869, 23974, 357, 6381, 4131, 328, 2288, 8 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17173179	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gachas	Gachas	Gachas is an ancestral basic dish of central and southern Spain. It is a gruel whose main ingredients are flour, water, olive oil, garlic, paprika and salt. Origin Gachas is based on a very ancient Iberian flour-based staple food preparation. Gachas may have different consistencies, from a liquid soup to a pie-like thick cake with a golden crust. The way of preparing it varies in different regions and by different families. Gachas is considered an unrefined rural dish, the food of shepherds, farmers and itinerant labourers. It has been also described as a "fundamental gitano (gypsy) dish". Gachas was largely replaced by rice and potato dishes in most areas of Spain during the 20th century, especially in the towns and cities. Consumption of this simple dish resurfaced during economic downturns and upheavals, such as the Spanish Civil War, earning it the name gachas de los años difíciles (gachas of the hard years). Certain modern chefs argue, though, that well-prepared gachas is not necessarily a coarse dish. As an Iberian dish, gachas is often served with pork products such as salted or fresh bacon, liver, lung, chorizo, salchichón, or morcilla. Variations Andalucía Andalusian gachas, gachas andaluzas, are traditionally made of wheat flour. The traditional way of cooking them consists in frying garlic slices in olive oil until they are golden. Then the flour is added by sprinkling it over the hot oil with one hand and mixing well with the spoon until the mixture is slightly roasted. Water is added then, pouring it very slowly, while stirring the mixture all the while without interrupting the bubbling. Salt and water are added to taste and desired consistency, the gachas being ready when they "smell cooked". There are many variations of the gachas in Andalusia itself, as the sweet poleá, the gachas colorás flavoured with paprika or saffron, or the gachas de matanza (butchery gachas), served with a stew with curdled blood, liver and offal. Fried onion and bread croutons may be also added in certain regions. Castilla-La Mancha (grass peas) Gachas manchegas or gachas de almorta is cooked with flour made from the grass peas (Lathyrus sativus, a legume; ). Accompaniments for the dish vary throughout La Mancha. It was generally consumed during the cold winter months. The gachas serranas of Cuenca is a local variant, usually served with mushrooms and potatoes (Called zarangullo). In the comarca of la Serranía, stewed and pickled pork liver and lung is added to the gachas when the water is added, or is eaten to accompany the gachas. Other possible accompaniments include hot chilis or pickled gherkins. The gachas murcianas of the Murcia region is a variation of gachas manchegas spiced with caraway (Carum carvi), black pepper and cloves. Toxicity of grass pea gachas Grass peas, which grow well in dry conditions, can be toxic if eaten over a long period, causing lathyrism. Grass-pea products were banned for sale for human consumption in Spain from 1967 to 2018, due to toxicity. Grass pea flour remains difficult to obtain outside of Castilla-La Mancha, especially if not mixed with other flours; commercial forms are mixed with wheat flour because of the toxicity of grass peas if often eaten in large quantities. Like other forms of gachas, gachas de almorta is resorted to in difficult times. Goya in his 1810-1815 The Disasters of War series illustrates the harm that can be done by excessive consumption of grass peas in times of famine in his print Gracias á la almorta (Thanks to the grass pea), about Napoleon's siege of Madrid. It depicts a woman who can no longer walk due to lathyrism, surrounded by starving people waiting for bowls of grass pea-based food. Valencia and Aragon A type of gachas made with corn flour are popular in the area of Ademuz, in the comarca of Rincón de Ademuz, a Valencian enclave in the eastern fringes of the ancient New Castile. These gachas are generally mixed with pork or cod, as well as tomatoes and snails. The dish is part of the traditional cuisine of the area, in addition to the grass pea gachas of neighboring La Mancha that are eaten in Ademuz as well. In the Valencian Ports mountain region further northeast, a similar dish is known locally as Farro. In Aragon the same dish may be also called gachas, but more often it is referred to by the local name of farinetas. It is prepared by frying thick pieces of bacon in olive oil and taking them off the pan when they have released some fat. Then water and fine corn flour are added to the same pan, slowly stirring the mixture until it is cooked. The proportion is roughly 250 g of flour, 150 g of bacon, 1 liter of water, three large spoonfuls of extra virgin olive oil and a teaspoonful of salt. Gachas as a dessert It is common in Andalusia to prepare Gachas dulces (sweet gachas), a sweet version of the dish which can be served as a dessert. The ingredients are olive oil, flour and water, like in the traditional gachas, but adding sugar instead of garlic and salt. They may be cooked with milk instead of water. Sweet gachas may be seasoned with honey, vanilla, orange peel and cinnamon. The dish may be eaten with raisins, almonds or bread croutons. The gachas extremeñas (also known as "puchas dulces") are a dessert from Extremadura flavored with anise (Pimpinella anisum). In this dish breadcrumbs are added to the mixture during cooking. See also Gachas migas List of porridges List of Spanish dishes References External links Receta de gachas manchegas Gachas dulces Traditional recipe of gachas. 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17173218	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KWRQ	KWRQ	KWRQ (102.3 FM, "Sunny 102.3") is a radio station licensed to serve Clifton, Arizona, United States. The station is owned by Double-R-Communications LLC. It airs a Hot Adult Contemporary music format. The station was assigned the KWRQ call letters by the Federal Communications Commission on November 1, 1995. References External links KWRQ official website WRQ Hot adult contemporary radio stations in the United States Greenlee County, Arizona	[ 42, 18564, 48, 357, 15377, 13, 18, 18695, 11, 366, 16012, 3281, 15143, 13, 18, 4943, 318, 257, 5243, 4429, 11971, 284, 4691, 1012, 361, 1122, 11, 7943, 11, 1578, 1829, 13, 383, 4429, 318, 6898, 416, 11198, 12, 49, 12, 30813, 3736, 11419, 13, 632, 37112, 257, 6964, 21171, 38698, 2647, 5794, 13, 198, 198, 464, 4429, 373, 8686, 262, 509, 18564, 48, 869, 7475, 416, 262, 5618, 14620, 4513, 319, 3389, 352, 11, 8735, 13, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 41506, 6117, 198, 509, 18564, 48, 1743, 3052, 198, 220, 198, 198, 18564, 48, 198, 21352, 4044, 11811, 5243, 8985, 287, 262, 1578, 1829, 198, 13719, 7197, 3418, 11, 7943 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17173250	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddle%20Ball%20Mountain	Saddle Ball Mountain	Located in Berkshire County, Saddle Ball Mountain is the 2nd highest peak in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Other than the Mount Greylock summit itself, Saddle Ball is the highest in a series of four outcroppings or lobes along the southern ridge of the Mount Greylock Range. The Appalachian Trail (AT) intersects and parallels this ridge as it heads north toward the summit of Mount Greylock. The Albany 30 x 60 Quadrangle map locates the highest outcropping of Saddle Ball on the Appalachian Trail, about 0.2 to 0.3 miles north of its junction with the Jones Nose Trail. History / name Mount Greylock was known to 18th century English settlers as Grand Hoosuc(k). In the early 19th century, Greylock was called Saddleback Mountain because of its appearance when viewed from the south. From this view, Saddle Ball Mountain is the cantle of the saddle and Mount Greylock the pommel. Saddle Ball Mountain itself was formerly known as Mt. Griffin during the early 1800s. By the mid-eighteen hundreds, the name controversy between Greylock versus Saddleback was resolved, leaving Saddle Ball Mountain as a remnant of Greylock’s earlier name. John Bascom’s 1907 monograph suggests its location along the ridge: “Mount Griffin still another two miles to the south and 220 feet lower than Greylock, which is 3,505 [sic]”. There remains some controversy about the exact location of the highest peak. The 1988 Cheshire USGS 7.5 x 15 minute – 1:25,000 scale map locates Saddle Ball Mountain at #3 at 986 meters (3,235 feet) on the photo above. The 1989 Albany USGS 30 x 60 Quadrangle - 1:100,000 scale locates Saddle Ball Mountain at #1 at 987 meters (3,238 feet) on the photo above. The Mass. DCR Trail Map dated 2012 shows Saddle Ball Mountain at #1 at 3247 feet. In June and July 2013, two independent parties collected data using GPS and altimeter readings from all four Saddle Ball outcroppings. That information and historical data indicate that the southernmost Saddleball outcropping is the highest. The cairn on the west side of the Appalachian Trail is close to, if not the actual highpoint on Saddle Ball Mountain. Geology Mount Greylock and the neighboring Taconic Mountains are comprised predominantly of Ordovician phyllite, a metamorphic rock, overlain on younger layers of metamorphosed sedimentary rock, especially marble. Mount Greylock is the product of thrust-faulting, a tectonic process by which older rock is thrust up and above younger rock during periods of intense mountain building. Geography Saddle Ball Mountain and Mount Greylock are part of an 11-mile-long by 4.5-mile-wide island-like range that runs in a north-south direction bordered by the Hoosac Range to the east, the Green Mountains to the north and the Taconic Mountains to the west. During the Pleistocene, 18,000 years ago, Mount Greylock and adjacent peaks were covered by ice sheets up to 1-kilometer in thickness. As the most recent ice cap receded, the Greylock Range was an island in the midst of Lake Bascom. Forests and ecology Along the ridgeline of Greylock above 3000 feet between Mount Fitch on the north and the Saddle Ball series on the south is the only place in Massachusetts where a taiga-boreal or subalpine forest flourishes. The Mount Greylock range is designated as an important bird area. There are a number of species of birds which breed in the taiga or boreal forests at the higher altitudes of the mountain, which are not normally found breeding in Massachusetts. These species include the blackpoll warbler and Bicknell's thrush. Recreation Northbound hikers on either the Appalachian Trail or the Jones Nose Trail will pass over the southernmost and highest Saddle Ball about 0.2 to 0.3 miles north of the AT/Jones Nose junction. The high point is in the vicinity of a small cairn on the west side of the AT. The two most northerly Saddle Balls require a short but strenuous easterly bushwhack from the AT to reach the non-descript, forested high points. 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17173256	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fight%20with%20Tools	Fight with Tools	Fight with Tools is the debut album by Flobots, originally released in October 2007 and re-released on May 20, 2008. The album was recorded in 2007 around the band's home state of Colorado. Fight with Tools received a mildly positive reception from critics who praised the production and serious subject matter. The album features the single "Handlebars" which became a popular hit on Modern Rock radio the following April, also becoming a popular hit in the UK (#14), New Zealand (#26) and Canada (#63). The album also features the single "Rise" which also became a popular hit on Modern Rock radio after its release. In the week of June 7, 2008, the album jumped on the Billboard 200 chart 168 places and peaked at number 15, selling over 265,000 copies. The album also peaked at number 52 on the UK Albums Chart. Critical reception Fight with Tools garnered a mildly positive reception from music critics who praised the production and attention to political topics. Steve 'Flash' Juon of RapReviews praised the album for its use of live instrumentation and the lyrical delivery of both Jonny 5 and Brer Rabbit, concluding with, "The versatility of the Flobots sound makes them very hard to pin down, but it also makes for an entertaining musical journey that doesn't get bogged down by their politics or a preachy didactic presentation." AllMusic's David Jeffries also complimented the band for having the ambition to tackle various political messages while backed with a live orchestra, saying that "Good points are made with skill and fine wordplay, the guitars and drums crunch along driving home the message with head-bobbing grooves, and the album opens up with the marvelous "Handlebars", a carefully crafted, slowly building tale of the ego run wild via some beautiful muted trumpet." A more negative appraisal came from James Greene, Jr. of PopMatters, who criticized the album for failing to recapture what Rage Against the Machine brought before and for being preachy in its political messages. Greene stated that "At the end of the day, Flobots and their sophomore effort can be summed up by the album's third track, "Same Thing". As the chorus demonstrates, they're just saying the same things over again, giving us the same revolutionary slogans anti-establishment forces have been shouting in the face of 'The Man' for years: "We want money for healthcare and public welfare / free Mumia and Leonard Peltier!"" Track listing Personnel Adapted credits from the Fight with Tools booklet. Flobots 0. Brer Rabbit – rapping vocals 5. Jonny 5 – rapping vocals 17. Andy Guerrero – guitar, additional vocals 33. Mackenzie Roberts – viola, vocals 69. Kenny O. – drums 101. Jesse Walker – bass Additional musicians Joe Ferrone – trumpet (tracks 2, 3, 5, 6, 7) Mariel Roberts – cello (tracks 1, 4, 5, 11, 12) Minnie Baldwin – vocals (track 11) Ravi Zupa – sample (track 9) Dr. Vincent Harding and the Veterans of Hope Project – samples (track 10) Production Flobots – production Kyle Jones – mixing, mastering Artwork Jonathan Till – art and design Matt Walker – photography Charts Weekly charts Year-end charts References 2007 debut albums Flobots albums Universal Republic Records albums	[ 27365, 351, 20003, 318, 262, 8886, 5062, 416, 1610, 672, 1747, 11, 6198, 2716, 287, 3267, 4343, 290, 302, 12, 30147, 319, 1737, 1160, 11, 3648, 13, 383, 5062, 373, 6264, 287, 4343, 1088, 262, 4097, 338, 1363, 1181, 286, 7492, 13, 10480, 351, 20003, 2722, 257, 33544, 3967, 16307, 422, 9188, 508, 15342, 262, 3227, 290, 2726, 2426, 2300, 13, 383, 5062, 3033, 262, 2060, 366, 37508, 34046, 1, 543, 2627, 257, 2968, 2277, 319, 12495, 4631, 5243, 262, 1708, 3035, 11, 635, 5033, 257, 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17173263	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill%20Saragih	Bill Saragih	Bill Amirsjah-Rondahaim Saragih (born January 1, 1933 in North Sumatra; died January 30, 2008) was an Indonesian jazz musician. His albums includes songs such as Billy's Groove and original songs include Anna My Love, which was dedicated to his wife. References Indonesian jazz musicians Indonesian Christians People of Batak descent 1933 births 2008 deaths	[ 17798, 1703, 17062, 31558, 12, 49, 623, 993, 1385, 6866, 363, 4449, 357, 6286, 3269, 352, 11, 26539, 287, 2258, 5060, 26066, 26, 3724, 3269, 1542, 11, 3648, 8, 373, 281, 28259, 21274, 21623, 13, 2399, 16788, 3407, 7259, 884, 355, 15890, 338, 10299, 659, 290, 2656, 7259, 2291, 11735, 2011, 5896, 11, 543, 373, 7256, 284, 465, 3656, 13, 198, 198, 19927, 220, 198, 198, 5497, 1952, 666, 21274, 17245, 198, 5497, 1952, 666, 9316, 198, 8061, 286, 6577, 461, 18598, 198, 1129, 2091, 27244, 198, 11528, 7040 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17173277	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana%20State%20University%20rugby	Louisiana State University rugby	The Louisiana State University Rugby Football Club, often referred to as LSU Rugby, represents Louisiana State University in college rugby and rugby sevens. The team is part of the Southeastern Collegiate Rugby Conference (SCRC) and they play their home matches at the UREC Field Complex on LSU's campus. History The LSU Rugby team dates back to 1970, founded by Rob Haswell, Jay McKenna and Hal Rose. LSU won the 1976 college rugby unofficial national tournament. LSU Rugby became a member of the Texas Rugby Union in 1996. LSU Rugby competed at the 1998 Western Rugby Collegiate Championships, led by Head Coach Steve Triche. In 2005, Scott McLean was named head coach of the LSU Rugby team. In the 2008-09 season, the team won the SEC rugby title in the fall, and in the spring advanced to the quarterfinals of the Division I national rugby tournament. During the 2009-2010 season, LSU went to its second consecutive Sweet 16 appearance, but lost to Penn State 31–25. LSU players Adam Ducoing, Bobby Johns, and Cody Cadella were named to the Collegiate All-American teams at the conclusion of the 2009-10 season. LSU Rugby joined the College Premier Division (later named Division 1-A), where they played in the Mid-South conference against teams such as Texas A&M and Oklahoma. LSU competed at the 2011 Collegiate Rugby Championship, a tournament held at PPL Park in Philadelphia and broadcast on NBC. LSU finished in ninth place, winning the consolation bracket with victories over Boston College, North Carolina, and Notre Dame. LSU Rugby joined the Southeastern Collegiate Rugby Conference in 2011. In 2012, Bob Causey was named head coach of the LSU Rugby team, following the retirement of Scott McLean. In 2012, LSU were the SCRC West Division champions and advanced to the SCRC playoffs, before losing to Florida in the SCRC semifinals. LSU flyhalf Allen Alongi led the SCRC Conference in points scored during the 2012 season. In 2013, LSU won the West Division of the SCRC Conference, finishing with a 5–1 conference record, before losing to South Carolina in the SCRC playoffs. LSU had a successful 2014 season, going undefeated in conference play to become the SCRC West Division champions, before losing to South Carolina in the SCRC finals. LSU secured a berth in the 2014 national D1-AA playoffs, where they faced Central Florida in the Round of 16. LSU Rugby was suspended in November 2014 due to a violation of the school's alcohol policy, but the team was reinstated in January 2015. Head coaches Players and Alumni Many current and former players have been selected to Regional and National Select Sides, and several LSU Tigers contributed to the victory of the Louisiana (LA) U-19 All-stars in national competition. In addition, former LSU players have been team members of the USA U-19 Eagles in international competitions and have participated in the Down Under Rugby training program in Australia. U.S. national team The following LSU players have been called up to play for the United States national rugby union team: Bob "Red" Causey (1977–1987) — 8 caps as lock, including 1 cap against South Africa (1981), 2 against England (1982) and (1987) in the World Cup. Boyd Morrison (1979–1980) — 2 caps as center. Joey Husband Gary Giepert (1985 -1986) Flanker 1985 U S Junior Eagle tour of Europe compiled 5 - 1 record. 1986 Junior Eagle v. Japan (full international side) Dallas, Tx. Cameron Falcon — played as hooker for the United States national under-20 rugby union team at the 2012 IRB Junior World Rugby Trophy. All Americans Gary Giepert (1985) Francis Mayer (1989, 1990) Brian Q. Davis (1999) Adam Ducoing (2008) Cameron Falcon (2011, 2012) LSU Rugby Hall of Fame Rob Haswell (2021) Bob Causey (2021) Scott McLean (2021) Championships References External links Rugby Rugby union teams in the United States Rugby union teams in Louisiana Sports clubs and teams in Baton Rouge, Louisiana	[ 464, 13340, 1812, 2059, 26244, 9957, 6289, 11, 1690, 6412, 284, 355, 28078, 26244, 11, 6870, 13340, 1812, 2059, 287, 4152, 22948, 290, 22948, 3598, 82, 13, 383, 1074, 318, 636, 286, 262, 311, 27873, 34890, 9386, 26244, 8785, 357, 6173, 7397, 8, 290, 484, 711, 511, 1363, 7466, 379, 262, 471, 38827, 7663, 19157, 319, 28078, 338, 7611, 13, 198, 198, 18122, 198, 464, 28078, 26244, 1074, 9667, 736, 284, 8069, 11, 9393, 416, 3851, 7875, 4053, 11, 9180, 48403, 290, 11023, 8049, 13, 28078, 1839, 262, 15408, 4152, 22948, 27220, 2260, 7756, 13, 198, 198, 6561, 52, 26244, 2627, 257, 2888, 286, 262, 3936, 26244, 4479, 287, 8235, 13, 28078, 26244, 32440, 379, 262, 7795, 4885, 26244, 34890, 9386, 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24228, 88, 357, 37781, 1906, 27301, 8, 851, 807, 11022, 355, 5793, 11, 1390, 352, 1451, 1028, 2520, 5478, 357, 35411, 828, 362, 1028, 4492, 357, 30763, 8, 290, 357, 27301, 8, 287, 262, 2159, 5454, 13, 198, 29897, 24454, 357, 33581, 1906, 23664, 8, 851, 362, 11022, 355, 3641, 13, 198, 220, 26154, 13895, 3903, 198, 220, 10936, 402, 494, 11766, 357, 29110, 532, 28054, 8, 220, 1610, 962, 263, 12863, 471, 311, 20000, 18456, 4205, 286, 2031, 14102, 642, 532, 352, 1700, 13, 220, 12113, 20000, 18456, 410, 13, 2869, 357, 12853, 3230, 1735, 8, 8533, 11, 309, 87, 13, 220, 198, 10821, 17621, 851, 2826, 220, 355, 8011, 263, 329, 262, 1578, 1829, 2260, 739, 12, 1238, 22948, 6441, 1074, 379, 262, 2321, 14826, 33, 20000, 2159, 26244, 25640, 13, 198, 198, 3237, 3399, 198, 33820, 402, 494, 11766, 357, 29110, 8, 198, 42885, 271, 33996, 357, 25475, 11, 6303, 8, 198, 24761, 1195, 13, 7802, 357, 18946, 8, 198, 23159, 10343, 1073, 278, 357, 11528, 8, 198, 34, 41639, 17621, 357, 9804, 11, 2321, 8, 198, 198, 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17173280	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand%20Lake%20St.%20Marys%20Seaplane%20Base	Grand Lake St. Marys Seaplane Base	Grand Lake St. Marys Seaplane Base is a public use seaplane base located five nautical miles (9 km) southwest of the central business district of St. Marys, a city in Auglaize County, Ohio, United States. It is owned by the Ohio Division of Parks & Recreation and is located on Grand Lake St. Marys, a lake and state park in Ohio. The airport is a significant meeting place for the Ohio Seaplane Pilots Association. Facilities and aircraft Grand Lake St. Marys Seaplane Base covers an area of at an elevation of 871 feet (265 m) above mean sea level. It has one seaplane landing area designated 9/27 and measuring 7,000 x 4,000 ft (2,134 x 1,219 m). For the 12-month period ending September 27, 2022, the airport has 12 aircraft operations per year, all general aviation. The airport does not have a fixed-base operator, though avgas is available. References External links Airports in Ohio Seaplane bases in the United States Transportation in Auglaize County, Ohio Buildings and structures in Auglaize County, Ohio	[ 23581, 6233, 520, 13, 5335, 82, 6896, 14382, 7308, 220, 318, 257, 1171, 779, 5417, 14382, 2779, 5140, 1936, 299, 37073, 4608, 357, 24, 1849, 13276, 8, 26283, 286, 262, 4318, 1597, 4783, 286, 520, 13, 5335, 82, 11, 257, 1748, 287, 2447, 5031, 1096, 3418, 11, 6835, 11, 1578, 1829, 13, 632, 318, 6898, 416, 262, 6835, 7458, 286, 20604, 1222, 34285, 290, 318, 5140, 319, 5675, 6233, 520, 13, 5335, 82, 11, 257, 13546, 290, 1181, 3952, 287, 6835, 13, 383, 9003, 318, 257, 2383, 3249, 1295, 329, 262, 6835, 6896, 14382, 12693, 1747, 5396, 13, 198, 198, 47522, 2410, 290, 6215, 220, 198, 23581, 6233, 520, 13, 5335, 82, 6896, 14382, 7308, 8698, 281, 1989, 286, 220, 379, 281, 22910, 286, 807, 4869, 3625, 357, 22980, 285, 8, 2029, 1612, 5417, 1241, 13, 632, 468, 530, 5417, 14382, 9581, 1989, 11032, 860, 14, 1983, 290, 15964, 767, 11, 830, 2124, 604, 11, 830, 1849, 701, 357, 17, 11, 19880, 2124, 352, 11, 28896, 285, 737, 1114, 262, 1105, 12, 8424, 2278, 7464, 2693, 2681, 11, 33160, 11, 262, 9003, 468, 1105, 6215, 4560, 583, 614, 11, 477, 2276, 22548, 13, 198, 198, 464, 9003, 857, 407, 423, 257, 5969, 12, 8692, 10088, 11, 996, 1196, 22649, 318, 1695, 13, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 41506, 6117, 220, 198, 198, 16170, 3742, 287, 6835, 198, 37567, 14382, 12536, 287, 262, 1578, 1829, 198, 8291, 10189, 287, 2447, 5031, 1096, 3418, 11, 6835, 198, 15580, 654, 290, 8573, 287, 2447, 5031, 1096, 3418, 11, 6835 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17173284	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevin%20Mitchell%20%28safety%29	Kevin Mitchell (safety)	Kevin T. Mitchell (born April 6, 1985) is a former American football safety. Mitchell was signed by the Washington Redskins of the National Football League on April 29, 2008, but was released on May 6, 2008. Kevin's father Stephen played football for the Indiana Hoosiers, his uncle Jon Hayes played football at Purdue University, and his brother Phil Hayes played for Arkansas. High school Mitchell attended Homestead Senior High School in Fort Wayne, Indiana. College career Kevin Mitchell majored in speech communications while at University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. On the football field, Mitchell was a captain for the Illinois Fighting Illini Football, including Illinois' appearance in the 2008 Rose Bowl. NFL career Mitchell went undrafted in the 2008 NFL Draft, but on April 29, 2008, he signed with the Redskins. Washington later released him on May 6, 2008. He is now an assistant coach at the University of New Mexico. References 1985 births Living people Players of American football from Fort Wayne, Indiana American football safeties Illinois Fighting Illini football players Washington Redskins players	[ 23865, 309, 13, 14526, 357, 6286, 3035, 718, 11, 12863, 8, 318, 257, 1966, 1605, 4346, 3747, 13, 14526, 373, 4488, 416, 262, 2669, 22038, 286, 262, 2351, 9957, 4041, 319, 3035, 2808, 11, 3648, 11, 475, 373, 2716, 319, 1737, 718, 11, 3648, 13, 198, 198, 23865, 338, 2988, 7970, 2826, 4346, 329, 262, 10278, 9544, 418, 3183, 11, 465, 7711, 5966, 25109, 2826, 4346, 379, 34699, 2059, 11, 290, 465, 3956, 4543, 25109, 2826, 329, 14538, 13, 198, 198, 11922, 1524, 198, 43339, 12398, 9141, 8074, 37897, 14017, 3334, 3961, 287, 6401, 13329, 11, 10278, 13, 198, 198, 38951, 3451, 198, 23865, 14526, 16486, 1850, 287, 4046, 8062, 981, 379, 2059, 286, 9486, 379, 8799, 65, 2271, 12, 48507, 1784, 13, 198, 198, 2202, 262, 4346, 2214, 11, 14526, 373, 257, 10654, 329, 262, 9486, 19098, 5821, 5362, 9957, 11, 1390, 9486, 6, 5585, 287, 262, 3648, 8049, 8693, 13, 198, 198, 32078, 3451, 198, 43339, 12398, 1816, 44178, 287, 262, 3648, 5134, 13650, 11, 475, 319, 3035, 2808, 11, 3648, 11, 339, 4488, 351, 262, 22038, 13, 2669, 1568, 2716, 683, 319, 1737, 718, 11, 3648, 13, 198, 198, 1544, 318, 783, 281, 8796, 3985, 379, 262, 2059, 286, 968, 5828, 13, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 29110, 27244, 198, 36376, 661, 198, 24860, 286, 1605, 4346, 422, 6401, 13329, 11, 10278, 198, 7437, 4346, 1932, 31638, 198, 21478, 8981, 19098, 5821, 5362, 4346, 1938, 198, 17402, 22038, 1938 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17173289	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escondido%20Charter%20High%20School	Escondido Charter High School	Escondido Charter High School (colloquially referred to as Charter and ECHS) is an independent, co-educational, college preparatory day school for grades 9–12 located in Escondido, California. The school opened in 1996 with only 30 students. Since then, the student population has grown to almost 400 in the traditional preparatory program, with over 500 students attending the independent learning program. A Charter education is grounded in a classical "back to basics learning," and the importance of pupil-faculty intellectual discourse. Most classes maintain an average size of 20 students per class. Academics Students must complete and pass the California High School Exit Exam, in addition to a final senior thesis that must be sufficiently defended in front of a committee for review. College matriculation Recent Charter graduates have matriculated at the following schools: Auburn University Baylor University University of California, Berkeley Biola University Brigham Young University, Idaho Brigham Young University Brown University Cal Poly San Luis Obispo Cal State, Channel Islands California Institute of Technology Carleton College Dartmouth College Davidson College Duke University University of California, Davis Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University Florida State University The George Washington University Georgetown University Gettysburg College Harvey Mudd College University of California, Irvine Johns Hopkins University University of California, Los Angeles Massachusetts Institute of Technology Northern Arizona University University of Notre Dame University of Oregon University of Pennsylvania Pepperdine University Princeton University University of California, Riverside Saint Mary's College of California San Diego State University University of California, Santa Barbara University of California, Santa Cruz Santa Clara University Southern Methodist University University of Southern California Smith College Stanford University Syracuse University University of California, San Diego University of Tennessee, Knoxville Texas A&M Tulane University University of San Diego University of Virginia Vassar College Westmont College Yale University Programs Traditional Classroom Program (TCP) Flex 1:1 (pronounced "one on one")(Previously known as the "ILP" (Individualized Learning Program) program) Flex 4-Day Program (previously ICP) See also Dual Enrollment References External links American Heritage Charter Schools Escondido Charter High School Facebook Escondido Charter High School Independent Learning Program Facebook High schools in San Diego County, California Charter high schools in California Education in Escondido, California 1996 establishments in California	[ 47051, 623, 17305, 23006, 3334, 3961, 357, 66, 15578, 421, 1927, 6412, 284, 355, 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17173292	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/What%20It%20Comes%20Down%20To	What It Comes Down To	"What It Comes Down To" is a song by The Isley Brothers, who released it in late 1973 as a follow-up to the group's crossover pop hit, "That Lady, Pt. 1 & 2". Song information Both songs were featured on the group's Epic debut, 3 + 3. It features a synthesizer keyboard solo from Chris Jasper, Ernie Isley on guitar and Ronald Isley on lead vocals. The b-side of the song was the ballad "The Highways of My Life". Charts The song peaked at number 55 on the Billboard Hot 100 and was a top five hit on the R&B singles chart where it peaked at number 5. Personnel Ronald Isley – lead vocals Ronald Isley, Rudolph Isley and O'Kelly Isley Jr. – backing vocals Ernie Isley – guitars, percussion, backing vocals Marvin Isley – bass guitar, backing vocals Chris Jasper – electric piano, clavinet, ARP synthesizer, backing vocals Truman Thomas – Hammond organ George Moreland – drums External links 1973 singles The Isley Brothers songs T-Neck Records singles	[ 1, 2061, 632, 34606, 5588, 1675, 1, 318, 257, 3496, 416, 383, 1148, 1636, 16055, 11, 508, 2716, 340, 287, 2739, 15674, 355, 257, 1061, 12, 929, 284, 262, 1448, 338, 27668, 1461, 2277, 11, 366, 2504, 11182, 11, 34352, 13, 352, 1222, 362, 1911, 198, 198, 44241, 1321, 198, 10265, 7259, 547, 8096, 319, 262, 1448, 338, 16781, 8886, 11, 513, 1343, 513, 13, 632, 3033, 257, 24983, 7509, 10586, 12199, 422, 5180, 42992, 11, 5256, 11952, 1148, 1636, 319, 10047, 290, 14430, 1148, 1636, 319, 1085, 25355, 13, 383, 275, 12, 1589, 286, 262, 3496, 373, 262, 2613, 324, 366, 464, 3334, 1322, 286, 2011, 5155, 1911, 198, 198, 1925, 5889, 198, 464, 3496, 33948, 379, 1271, 5996, 319, 262, 36229, 6964, 1802, 290, 373, 257, 1353, 1936, 2277, 319, 262, 371, 5, 33, 25287, 8262, 810, 340, 33948, 379, 1271, 642, 13, 198, 198, 15439, 4954, 198, 23672, 1940, 1148, 1636, 784, 1085, 25355, 198, 23672, 1940, 1148, 1636, 11, 48684, 1148, 1636, 290, 440, 6, 34831, 1148, 1636, 7504, 13, 784, 12285, 25355, 198, 9139, 11952, 1148, 1636, 784, 32497, 11, 48388, 11, 12285, 25355, 198, 7676, 7114, 1148, 1636, 784, 12702, 10047, 11, 12285, 25355, 198, 15645, 42992, 784, 5186, 19132, 11, 537, 20637, 316, 11, 5923, 47, 24983, 7509, 11, 12285, 25355, 198, 2898, 3778, 5658, 784, 26649, 1618, 198, 20191, 3125, 1044, 784, 24730, 198, 198, 41506, 6117, 198, 198, 40220, 25287, 198, 464, 1148, 1636, 16055, 7259, 198, 51, 12, 8199, 694, 13407, 25287 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17173295	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas%20Gangemi	Thomas Gangemi	Thomas Gangemi, Sr. (July 29, 1903 – December 1, 1976) was the 35th mayor of Jersey City, New Jersey. Elected in 1961, the Italian-born Gangemi was forced to resign from office less than two years later when it was discovered that he had never become a United States citizen. Following his resignation, Jersey City was without a mayor for 47 days while the city council failed to reach a consensus on a successor. Biography Gangemi became a naturalized citizen on September 2, 1964. He filed petitions to run for mayor again in 1965, but was refused by the City Clerk and New Jersey Superior Court before being allowed on the ballot (see Gangemi v. Rosengard 207 A.2d 665 (N.J. 1965)). While history focuses on Gangemi's untimely resignation, he was a visionary who reimagined the Jersey City waterfront and downtown as locales of tremendous economic growth. Gangemi's father was Sebastiano Gangemi (1863–1929)and his mother was Mary Italiano (1870–). Gangemi was married to Carmela (Carrie) Gangemi (née Romano) and had three children, Thomas Jr., Anthony, and Marie Patricia. The eldest, Thomas Jr. also ran for mayor of Jersey City in 1973, but lost to incumbent Paul T. Jordan. References Mayors of Jersey City, New Jersey 1903 births 1976 deaths New Jersey Democrats Italian emigrants to the United States 20th-century American politicians American people of Italian descent	[ 22405, 19228, 43967, 11, 21714, 13, 357, 16157, 2808, 11, 41625, 784, 3426, 352, 11, 15408, 8, 373, 262, 3439, 400, 9591, 286, 8221, 2254, 11, 968, 8221, 13, 5903, 276, 287, 20510, 11, 262, 8200, 12, 6286, 19228, 43967, 373, 4137, 284, 10931, 422, 2607, 1342, 621, 734, 812, 1568, 618, 340, 373, 5071, 326, 339, 550, 1239, 1716, 257, 1578, 1829, 9511, 13, 14207, 465, 18525, 11, 8221, 2254, 373, 1231, 257, 9591, 329, 6298, 1528, 981, 262, 1748, 6745, 4054, 284, 3151, 257, 11529, 319, 257, 17270, 13, 198, 198, 23286, 4867, 198, 38, 648, 43967, 2627, 257, 3288, 1143, 9511, 319, 2693, 362, 11, 17575, 13, 679, 5717, 32890, 284, 1057, 329, 9591, 757, 287, 17672, 11, 475, 373, 6520, 416, 262, 2254, 39905, 290, 968, 8221, 22953, 3078, 878, 852, 3142, 319, 262, 11100, 357, 3826, 19228, 43967, 410, 13, 10018, 1516, 446, 27791, 317, 13, 17, 67, 718, 2996, 357, 45, 13, 41, 13, 17672, 29720, 2893, 2106, 13692, 319, 19228, 43967, 338, 1418, 524, 306, 18525, 11, 339, 373, 257, 41740, 508, 21123, 363, 1389, 262, 8221, 2254, 40250, 290, 9436, 355, 1957, 274, 286, 12465, 3034, 3349, 13, 198, 198, 38, 648, 43967, 338, 2988, 373, 22787, 10115, 19228, 43967, 357, 1507, 5066, 1906, 1129, 1959, 8, 392, 465, 2802, 373, 5335, 8200, 78, 357, 1507, 2154, 1906, 737, 198, 198, 38, 648, 43967, 373, 6405, 284, 17998, 10304, 357, 9914, 5034, 8, 19228, 43967, 357, 77, 22161, 3570, 5733, 8, 290, 550, 1115, 1751, 11, 5658, 7504, 1539, 9953, 11, 290, 20492, 30223, 13, 383, 34331, 11, 5658, 7504, 13, 635, 4966, 329, 9591, 286, 8221, 2254, 287, 15674, 11, 475, 2626, 284, 23526, 3362, 309, 13, 8078, 13, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 6747, 669, 286, 8221, 2254, 11, 968, 8221, 198, 1129, 3070, 27244, 198, 38108, 7040, 198, 3791, 8221, 4956, 198, 45696, 795, 5663, 284, 262, 1578, 1829, 198, 1238, 400, 12, 14792, 1605, 7602, 198, 7437, 661, 286, 8200, 18598 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17173297	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St.%20Benedict%2C%20Saskatchewan	St. Benedict, Saskatchewan	St. Benedict (2016 population: ) is a village in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan within the Rural Municipality of Three Lakes No. 400 and Census Division No. 15. Located in the Carlton Trail Region of the province, it is north of the City of Humboldt off Highway 20. The village was founded by German immigrants in the first decades of the 20th century. The Roman Catholic church in St. Benedict contains works by the artist Berthold Imhoff. History St. Benedict incorporated as a village on January 1, 1964. Demographics In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, St. Benedict had a population of living in of its total private dwellings, a change of from its 2016 population of . With a land area of , it had a population density of in 2021. In the 2016 Census of Population, the Village of St. Benedict recorded a population of living in of its total private dwellings, a change from its 2011 population of . With a land area of , it had a population density of in 2016. External links Map of St. Benedict at Statcan References Villages in Saskatchewan Three Lakes No. 400, Saskatchewan Division No. 15, Saskatchewan	[ 1273, 13, 28697, 357, 5304, 3265, 25, 1267, 318, 257, 7404, 287, 262, 5398, 8473, 286, 31346, 1626, 262, 36486, 27338, 1483, 286, 7683, 24153, 1400, 13, 7337, 290, 20962, 7458, 1400, 13, 1315, 13, 40764, 287, 262, 44348, 13069, 17718, 286, 262, 8473, 11, 340, 318, 220, 5093, 286, 262, 2254, 286, 367, 2178, 727, 83, 572, 14914, 1160, 13, 198, 198, 464, 7404, 373, 9393, 416, 2679, 7971, 287, 262, 717, 4647, 286, 262, 1160, 400, 4289, 13, 220, 198, 198, 464, 7993, 7835, 4928, 287, 520, 13, 28697, 4909, 2499, 416, 262, 6802, 4312, 400, 727, 1846, 36092, 13, 198, 198, 18122, 220, 198, 1273, 13, 28697, 16560, 355, 257, 7404, 319, 3269, 352, 11, 17575, 13, 198, 198, 11522, 24188, 220, 198, 198, 818, 262, 33448, 20962, 286, 20133, 5952, 416, 14370, 3340, 11, 520, 13, 28697, 550, 257, 3265, 286, 220, 2877, 287, 220, 286, 663, 220, 2472, 2839, 50078, 11, 257, 1487, 286, 220, 422, 663, 1584, 3265, 286, 764, 2080, 257, 1956, 1989, 286, 837, 340, 550, 257, 3265, 12109, 286, 220, 287, 33448, 13, 198, 198, 818, 262, 1584, 20962, 286, 20133, 11, 262, 14812, 286, 520, 13, 28697, 6264, 257, 3265, 286, 220, 2877, 287, 220, 286, 663, 220, 2472, 2839, 50078, 11, 257, 220, 1487, 422, 663, 2813, 3265, 286, 764, 2080, 257, 1956, 1989, 286, 837, 340, 550, 257, 3265, 12109, 286, 220, 287, 1584, 13, 198, 198, 41506, 6117, 198, 9347, 286, 520, 13, 28697, 379, 5133, 5171, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 42074, 1095, 287, 31346, 198, 12510, 24153, 1400, 13, 7337, 11, 31346, 198, 24095, 1166, 1400, 13, 1315, 11, 31346 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17173308	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donna%20Andrews%20%28author%29	Donna Andrews (author)	Donna Andrews is an American mystery fiction writer of two award-winning amateur sleuth series. Her first book, Murder with Peacocks (1999), introduced Meg Langslow, a blacksmith from Yorktown, Virginia. It won the St. Martin's Minotaur Best First Traditional Mystery contest, the Agatha, Anthony, Barry, and Romantic Times Reviewers' Choice awards for best first novel, and the Lefty award for funniest mystery of 1999. The first novel in the Turing Hopper series (You've Got Murder, 2002) debuted a highly unusual sleuth—an Artificial Intelligence (AI) personality who becomes sentient—and won the Agatha Award for best mystery that year. Donna Andrews was born in Yorktown, Virginia (the setting of her Meg Langslow series), studied English and drama at the University of Virginia, and now lives and works in Reston, Virginia. Bibliography The Meg Langslow series Murder with Peacocks (1999). Murder with Puffins (2000). Revenge of the Wrought Iron Flamingos (2001). Crouching Buzzard, Leaping Loon (2003). We'll Always Have Parrots (2004). Owls Well That Ends Well (2005). No Nest for the Wicket (2006). The Penguin Who Knew Too Much (2007). Cockatiels at Seven (2008). Six Geese A-Slaying (2009). Swan For The Money (2009). Stork Raving Mad (2010). The Real Macaw (2011). Some Like It Hawk (2012). The Hen of the Baskervilles (2013). Duck the Halls (2013). The Good, the Bad, and the Emus (2014). The Nightingale Before Christmas (2014). Lord of the Wings (2015). Die Like an Eagle (2016) Gone Gull (2017) How the Finch Stole Christmas! (2017) Toucan Keep a Secret (2018) Lark! The Herald Angels Sing (2018) Terns of Endearment (2019) Owl Be Home For Christmas (2019) The Falcon Always Wings Twice (2020) Gift of the Magpie (2020) Murder Most Fowl (2021) ISBN 9781250760166 The Twelve Jays of Christmas (2021) ISBN 9781250760180 Round Up the Usual Peacocks (2022) ISBN 9781250760203 Dashing Through the Snowbirds (2022) ISBN 9781250760227 Birder, She Wrote (2023) ISBN 9781250760241 Let It Crow! Let It Crow! Let It Crow! (2023) ISBN 9781250893963 A Murder Hatched: Collects the first two Meg Langslow novels. Released in 2009 by Macmillan, under its Minotaur/Thomas Dunne Books imprint. The Two Deadly Doves: Collects two novels, Six Geese A-Slaying and Duck the Halls. Released in 2015 by Macmillan, under its Minotaur/Thomas Dunne Books imprint. Meg Langslow short stories "A Christmas Rescue" in Two Deadly Doves (2015). "Night Shades" in Chesapeake Crimes (2004). "Birthday Dinner" in Death Dines In, Claudia Bishop and Dean James, editors (2004). The Turing Hopper series You've Got Murder (2002). Click Here for Murder (2003). Access Denied (2004). Delete All Suspects (2005). Short stories "Not Another Secret Passage Story" in School of Hard Knox, (August 2023) "Something Dark and Dangerous" in Chesapeake Crimes: Magic Is Murder , (August 2022) "A Night at the Opera" in Monkey Business: Crime Fiction Inspired by the Films of the Marx Brothers, (September 2021) "Cold Blue Steel and Sweet Fire" in The Beat of Black Wings: Crime Fiction Inspired by the Songs of Joni Mitchell, (April 2020) "The Last Caving Trip" in Storm Warning: Chesapeake Crimes 7, (April 2016) "A Christmas Trifle" in Homicidal Holidays: Chesapeake Crimes 6, (September 2014) "Mean Girls" in This Job Is Murder: Chesapeake Crimes 5, (May 2012) "Normal" in Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine, May 2011 "The Plan" in Chesapeake Crimes 4: They Had It Comin (2010) "Spellbound" in Unusual Suspects, Dana Stabenow, editor (2008) "The Haire of the Beast" in Wolfsbane and Mistletoe, edited by Charlaine Harris and Toni L.P. Kelner (2008) "A Rat's Tale" in Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine, September–October 2007 "Cold Spell" in Powers of Detection, Dana Stabenow, editor (2004) "An Unkindness of Ravens" in The Mysterious North, Dana Stabenow, editor (2002) Awards Donna Andrews has won many industry awards for her fiction. As of 2009 she has earned 3 Agatha Awards, 1 Anthony Award, 1 Barry Award, 2 Lefty Awards, 2 Toby Bromberg Awards and 1 Romantic Times Reviewers' Choice Award. Andrews has also been nominated for 3 Dilys Awards. 'Murder with Peacocks' 1999 Agatha Award for Best First Novel 2000 Anthony Award for Best First Novel 2000 Barry Award for Best First Novel 2000 Lefty Award 2000 Finalist for Dilys Award 1999 Romantic Times Reviewers' Choice Award for Best First Mystery 'Revenge of the Wrought Iron Flamingos' 2009 Lefty Award nomination 'You've Got Murder' 2002 Agatha Award for Best Novel 2003 Finalist for Dilys Award 'Crouching Buzzard, Leaping Loon' 2003 Agatha Award nomination for Best Novel 2003 Toby Bromberg Award for Most Humorous Mystery 2004 Finalist for Dilys Award 2004 Lefty Award nomination 'We'll Always Have Parrots' 2004 Agatha Award nomination for Best Novel 2005 Lefty Award 'Owl's Well That Ends Well' 2005 Agatha Award nomination for Best Novel 'No Nest for the Wicket' 2007 Lefty Award nomination 'The Penguin Who Knew Too Much' 2007 Agatha Award nomination for Best Novel 2008 Lefty Award nomination "A Rat's Tale", Ellery Queen Mystery Magazine – Sept/Oct. 2007 2007 Agatha Award for Best Short Story 'Six Geese A-Slaying' 2008 Agatha Award nomination for Best Novel 2009 Lefty Award nomination 'Swan For the Money' 2009 Agatha Award nomination for Best Novel 2009 Toby Bromberg Award for Most Humorous Mystery 2010 Lefty Award nomination 'Stork Raving Mad'2010 Agatha Award nomination for Best Novel 2011 Lefty Award nomination 'The Real Macaw'' 2011 Agatha Award nomination for Best Novel 2012 Lefty Award Professional memberships Sisters in Crime (Chesapeake Chapter) Mystery Writers of America (Mid-Atlantic chapter) Private Investigators and Security Association References External links Donna Andrews' Official Website Mystery Authors Online – Donna Andrews WebbsBlog – Interview With Donna Andrews Living people 20th-century American novelists 21st-century American novelists American mystery writers American women novelists Anthony Award winners Agatha Award winners Barry Award winners People from Reston, Virginia People from Yorktown, Virginia University of Virginia alumni 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17173312	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4FRNT%20Skis	4FRNT Skis	4FRNT Skis is an independent brand of alpine ski equipment that helped to pioneer the development of the freeskiing movement. 4FRNT introduced the model of a rider-owned and operated ski company to the sport. Products manufactured by 4FRNT include skis, poles, bindings, and accessories. History 4FRNT Skis was founded by professional skier Matt Sterbenz in 2002 in a garage in Truckee, CA and moved to a factory in 2003. In 2004 4FRNT products were unveiled at the Las Vegas SIA show, the company's first park ski went into production. 4FRNT moved to a new headquarters in Salt Lake City in 2005. In 2017 Jason Levinthal acquired the company and moved home base to Burlington, VT. In 2020 Jason Levinthal sold the company to Charlie Johnson, Ebi Lange, & Will Armenta. In 2006 production was outsourced to Europe. 4FRNT changed its logo in 2007. CR Johnson joined the 4FRNT team in 2009, delivering new concepts to ski design, as a new owner is brought in. While they are American owned, the majority of products are produced in Canada and Europe. The White Room The white room was first introduced in 2010. The White Room served as a production and prototype facility, a number of different models were produced in house in Salt Lake City, Utah. The design and manufacture of such skis, (for example the Renegade) were done in the White Room until 2017. Although the ski press has since been relocated to Washington, the idea of the White Room lives on. Athletes, designers, engineers, and testers are in constant collaboration to keep designs fresh and innovative. They now work with their factories to produce prototypes that can be shipped to riders worldwide to test and give feedback on. Team Team consists of Eric Hjorleifson and Thayne Rich. With other core freeride skiers from across the world. Products 4FRNT manufactures skis, poles, gear and apparel. Skis are produced at Utopie MFG in Canada and Elan in Slovenia. Notable skis, past and present RENEGADE - White Room Signature Series - The brainchild of Eric Hjorleifson prototyped and produced in 4FRNT's SLC White Room. A reverse camber, matching sidecut powder ski. Raven - White Room Signature Series - The final chapter in the trilogy of Eric Hjorleifson's full reverse camber quiver. Ideal for backcountry use and ski mountaineering. HOJI - New Eric Hjorliefson pro model ski, which replaced the EHP for the 2012/2013 season. MSP99 - Matt Sterbenz Signature Model - Traditional camber dual radius sidecut all mountain ski MSP107 - Matt Sterbenz Signature Model - Tradition camber dual radius sidecut powder focused all mountain ski. Devastator - A 4FRNT staple. Fully redesigned in 2020, debuting 4FRNT's new multi radius rocker profile, increasing all mountain and powder performance. Replaced the Turbo - all mountain InThayne- Thayne Rich Promodel- Full rockered Freestyle Backcountry ski Switch - Traditional camber all mountain freestyle ski References External links Ski equipment manufacturers American brands	[ 19, 10913, 11251, 3661, 271, 318, 281, 4795, 4508, 286, 435, 23908, 19984, 5112, 326, 4193, 284, 29570, 262, 2478, 286, 262, 2030, 274, 4106, 278, 3356, 13, 604, 10913, 11251, 5495, 262, 2746, 286, 257, 17876, 12, 11990, 290, 12228, 19984, 1664, 284, 262, 6332, 13, 198, 198, 48650, 15943, 416, 604, 10913, 11251, 2291, 1341, 271, 11, 24971, 11, 34111, 11, 290, 18199, 13, 198, 198, 18122, 198, 19, 10913, 11251, 3661, 271, 373, 9393, 416, 4708, 1341, 959, 4705, 18949, 11722, 89, 287, 6244, 287, 257, 15591, 287, 13616, 66, 11035, 11, 7257, 290, 3888, 284, 257, 8860, 287, 5816, 13, 198, 818, 5472, 220, 604, 10913, 11251, 3186, 547, 18475, 379, 262, 10123, 9621, 311, 3539, 905, 11, 262, 1664, 338, 717, 3952, 19984, 1816, 656, 3227, 13, 198, 19, 10913, 11251, 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17173318	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypoalphalipoproteinemia	Hypoalphalipoproteinemia	Hypoalphalipoproteinemia is a high-density lipoprotein deficiency, inherited in an autosomal dominant manner. It can be associated with LDL receptor. Associated regions and genes include: niacin is sometimes prescribed to raise HDL levels. References External links Autosomal dominant disorders Lipid metabolism disorders	[ 49926, 78, 17307, 282, 42800, 2519, 7749, 544, 318, 257, 1029, 12, 43337, 10645, 404, 35574, 23580, 11, 19552, 287, 281, 44619, 18048, 11410, 5642, 13, 198, 198, 1026, 460, 307, 3917, 351, 37654, 17408, 13, 198, 198, 29014, 7652, 290, 10812, 2291, 25, 198, 198, 8461, 330, 259, 318, 3360, 14798, 284, 5298, 48867, 2974, 13, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 41506, 6117, 220, 198, 198, 16541, 418, 18048, 11410, 11916, 198, 43, 541, 312, 20211, 11916 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17173361	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rural%20Municipality%20of%20North%20Cypress	Rural Municipality of North Cypress	The Rural Municipality of North Cypress is a former rural municipality (RM) in the Canadian province of Manitoba. It was originally incorporated as a rural municipality on January 1, 1883. It ceased on January 1, 2015 as a result of its provincially mandated amalgamation with the RM of Langford to form the Municipality of North Cypress – Langford. As of 2011, the population of the former RM of North Cypress is 1,860. Overview The former RM of North Cypress is located in the Westman region of the province between Brandon and Portage la Prairie. It surrounds the independently governed Town of Carberry and includes the unincorporated communities of Brookdale, Wellwood and Edrans. Also located in the former RM of North Cypress are the Acadia, Fairway and Riverbend Hutterite colonies. The former RM has connections to the Trans Canada Highway (which runs directly through North Cypress), as well as Highway 5 and PR 351. Communities Brookdale Edrans Fairview Firdale Gregg Harte Ingelow Melbourne Oberon Onah Petrel Pleasant Point Shilo Wellwood Economy The former RM's economy benefits from its location along the Trans Canada Highway as well as access to both the Canadian Pacific and Canadian National rail lines, close proximity to Brandon and direct route to Winnipeg. The former RM is set upon rich sandy soil, and is widely known for potatoes which are grown by local farming operations. The former RM is also known for forests of spruce, poplar and aspen oak trees, and the Carberry sandhills. It is also home to several major employers including McCain Foods and ADM Agri Industries. The Manitoba Crop Diversification Centre (MCDC) is also located in the former RM of North Cypress. Services Emergency services are provided by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police, the Carberry/North Cypress Fire Department, and the Carberry & District Health Centre. Schools are overseen by the Beautiful Plains School Division, and include R.J. Waugh Elementary School and Carberry Collegiate Institute in Carberry, Brookdale Elementary School in Brookdale, and several small Hutterite colony schools located on the Acadia, Fairway and Riverbend Hutterite colonies. Wildlife The area is home to many species of wildlife including some protected and endangered species. White-tailed deer, moose, elk, great horned owl, snowy owl, gray wolf, canadian lynx, peregrine falcon, coyote and the rare skink are a few of the animal species that are found within the former RM. Although not common, American black bears, bobcats and pumas are also routinely spotted in the area. Because of the unique ecosystem and large forests, there are several large parcels of crown land and protected land areas within the former RM of North Cypress, including a large part of the Spruce Woods Provincial Forest, and a small part of Spruce Woods Provincial Park. Military The former RM was home to two major Canadian Forces installations, Camp Hughes and RCAF Station Carberry. See also Camp Hughes RCAF Station Carberry References Statistics Canada North Cypress Profile External links RM of North Cypress Map of North Cypress R.M. at Statcan Online Version of Local History Book: Quest in Roots North Cypress Hutterite communities in Canada Populated places disestablished in 2015 2015 disestablishments in Manitoba	[ 464, 36486, 27338, 1483, 286, 2258, 48881, 601, 318, 257, 1966, 10016, 27264, 357, 29138, 8, 287, 262, 220, 5398, 8473, 286, 28293, 13, 632, 373, 6198, 16560, 355, 257, 10016, 27264, 319, 3269, 352, 11, 1248, 5999, 13, 632, 24368, 319, 3269, 352, 11, 1853, 355, 257, 1255, 286, 663, 899, 259, 2131, 28853, 45541, 14755, 351, 262, 29820, 286, 16332, 3841, 284, 1296, 262, 27338, 1483, 286, 2258, 48881, 601, 784, 16332, 3841, 13, 198, 198, 1722, 286, 2813, 11, 262, 3265, 286, 262, 1966, 29820, 286, 2258, 48881, 601, 318, 352, 11, 45039, 13, 198, 198, 29064, 220, 198, 464, 1966, 29820, 286, 2258, 48881, 601, 318, 5140, 287, 262, 2688, 805, 3814, 286, 262, 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17173372	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian%20Idol%20%28season%205%29	Australian Idol (season 5)	The fifth season of Australian Idol premiered on 5 August 2007 on Network Ten. It concluded on 25 November. Overview Format changes The series was again hosted by Andrew G and James Mathison, with Ian "Dicko" Dickson returning to the show as one of the judges, along with Mark Holden, Marcia Hines and Kyle Sandilands. The show continued with the new format from Season 4, where contestants were permitted to perform original material for their audition and throughout the season, and play instruments as part of their performances. Ratings The premiere episode of the 2007 series had 1.65 million viewers, making it the show's second highest rating series opener and 270,000 ahead of last year. The show was in the top ten most viewed shows for the early part of the series and eventually dropped to around number eighteen and nineteen for quite some time due to hot competition from Channel 7's Kath & Kim. The season was on a low compared to Season 4. The Top 5 performance show marked the re-commencement of higher ratings for the program and it reached number nine. Auditions The auditions for Australian Idol (season 5) were run from March to May 2007. They were held in: Kalgoorlie on 3 March Bunbury on 6 March Coffs Harbour on 10 March Dubbo on 14 March Canberra on 18 March Wollongong on 20 March Newcastle on 25 March Launceston on 31 March Hobart on 1 April Wagga Wagga on 3 April Darwin on 14 April Rockhampton on 19 April Brisbane on 21 April and 22 Perth on 29 April Mildura on 4 May Adelaide on 6 May Melbourne on 12 May 13 and 14 Sydney on 19 May 20 and 21 Theatre Week (Seymour Centre) As in previous years, the theatre week, held at Sydney's Seymour Centre, consisted of three gruelling elimination rounds. For the first round, each contestant singing a cappella one song of their choice in front of the judges, before being told, based on that performance, whether they would be moving onto the next round. The second round, (for the first time in Australian Idol history), the group rounds consisted of two boys and two girls, instead of a same gender group, as in previous seasons. Contestants were once again told whether they would be moving onto the next round based on these performances. In the third and final round, each contestant was then to perform a song choice of their own choosing, in a solo performance in front of the judges and every other contestant. Based on these performances, each contestant was told, one at a time, whether they would become a part of the Top 24, or if their journey would end. Semi-finals The semi-finals were run to the same format as the fourth season, with four groups of six performing solo in a live studio on Sunday, Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday night. On the Thursday night, the first eight finalists through to the Top 12 were announced, along with another eight of the remaining 24 chosen for the Wildcard show. These eight would be given a second chance to prove themselves worthy of one of the four remaining spots in the Top 12. The following Sunday night the wildcards would perform again with the results revealed on the Monday night. The semi finalists for 2007 were: Butler was a former contestant on the first series of The X Factor Australia. The 10 network allowed him to audition for Australian Idol. Weekly Song Themes The Top 12 Contestants Natalie Gauci Matt Corby Carl Riseley Carl Riseley (born 21 December 1982) was a 25-year-old from Sydney, New South Wales. He was advanced by the four judges to the final 12 through the Wildcard show. He has been awarded one "touchdown" from Mark Holden. Before Idol, Carl was a member of the Royal Australian Navy, where he plays the trumpet in the Navy Band. Carl was the final eliminee on 12 November 2007 when Natalie Gauci and Matt Corby proceeded into the Grand Final. He has a younger brother called Anthony. He is currently signed to Universal Records and will release his debut album The Rise in April 2008. Carl Riseley vocally supported axed judge Mark Holden on his departure in March 2008. Carl is referred to as the "swing king" and has been marketed in a Tom Jones type way. Audition: Theatre Week (Round 1): Theatre Week (Round 3): Top 24: "Home" by Michael Bublé Wildcard Show: "Bye Bye Love" by The Everly Brothers Top 12 (Contestant's Choice): "Waltzing Matilda" by Banjo Paterson Top 11 (Rock): "Clocks" by Coldplay Top 10 (Disco): "September" by Earth, Wind & Fire Top 9 (Acoustic): "It's Alright with Me" by Harry Connick, Jr. Top 8 (Brit Pop): "Can't Buy Me Love" by The Beatles ~ Bottom 2 Top 7 (The Year You Were Born): "Turn Your Love Around" by George Benson Top 6 (Judge's Choice):: "It's Not Unusual" by Tom Jones – (Ian "Dicko" Dickson) ~ TOUCHDOWN! Top 6 (Contestant's Choice): "Jealous Guy" by John Lennon Top 5 (Australian Made): "Reminiscing" by Little River Band Top 4 (Big Band): "Just Kiss Me" by Harry Connick, Jr. Top 4 (Big Band): "Me and Mrs Jones" by Billy Paul Top 3 (Audience Choice): "You Give Me Something" by James Morrison Top 3 (Contestant's Choice): "For Once in My Life" by Stevie Wonder Marty Simpson Marty Simpson is a 21-year-old from the Central Coast, New South Wales. He plays guitar, writes his own songs and has been described as a "bloke's bloke" by Mark Holden. Before Idol, he worked with his father as a bricklayer. He was eliminated on 5 November 2007. Marty was described by judges as lazy, something which he himself acknowledged. He finished in 4th place, and was in the bottom appearance four times before being eliminated. Although not initially named by Today Tonight as vote-rigging, he was later named and subsequently became the 4th in a row named that was eliminated. On leaving, Marty Simpson stated that he had been approached by Sony BMG in relation to a recording contract. Audition: Theatre Week (Round 1): Theatre Week (Round 3): Top 24: "Over My Head (Cable Car)" by The Fray Top 12 (Contestant's Choice): "Can't Stand Losing You" by The Police Top 11 (Rock): "Jenny Don't Be Hasty" by Paolo Nutini – Bottom 2 Top 10 (Disco): "You Sexy Thing" by Hot Chocolate Top 9 (Acoustic): "Open Your Eyes" by Snow Patrol Top 8 (Brit Pop): "Naïve" by The Kooks Top 7 (The Year You Were Born): "Now We're Getting Somewhere" by Crowded House ~ Bottom 3 Top 6 (Judge's Choice):: "No Woman, No Cry" by Bob Marley – (Marcia Hines) Top 6 (Contestant's Choice): "Last Kiss" by Pearl Jam ~ Bottom 3 Top 5 (Australian Made): "These Days" by Powderfinger ~ Top 4 (Big Band): "Light My Fire" by The Doors Top 4 (Big Band): "American Baby" by Dave Matthews Band Tarisai Vushe Tarisai Vushe (born 23 March 1987) is a Zimbabwe born, 23-year-old who auditioned in Sydney, New South Wales. Before Idol, she worked in her family store and studied psychology at university, whilst attending Hillsong Church affiliate Shirelive Church . She was eliminated on 29 October 2007. She was known for her powerful vocals, which were described by the judges at audition and throughout the series as "sending shivers down the spine" when she sang. She was awarded one touchdown by Mark Holden. She was criticised by judges the last few weeks before eviction. She was briefly the favourite to win the competition, the only person other than Matt Corby to be favourite in the whole series. She was evicted amidst claims that she was "fake", which led to great controversy. She sang at the Sydney New Year's Eve concert, performed an original song at a Sydney Martial Arts contest in January 2008 and in March 2008 she went on tour with South African band Malaika and toured in Macao (China) in September 2008. The debut single "Head Over Heels" was released in March 2010 which got nominated at the Afro-Australian Music and Movie Awards for the Best single of the year and the best vocalist 2010 where she won both awards. In 2011 she starred on an American TV show Killer instinct as Muggy. In 2013 she starred on American's deadly women. She is currently signed to Disney and performing on the Lion King Australian tour. Audition: "I Have Nothing" by Whitney Houston Theatre Week (Round 1): Theatre Week (Round 3): Top 24: "River Deep - Mountain High" by Ike & Tina Turner Top 12 (Contestant's Choice): "If I Was Your Woman" by Alicia Keys Top 11 (Rock): "Hard to Handle" by The Black Crowes Top 10 (Disco): "Hot Stuff" by Donna Summer ~ Bottom 2 Top 9 (Acoustic): "Kissing You" by Des'ree Top 8 (Brit Pop): "Somebody to Love" by Queen ~ TOUCHDOWN! Top 7 (The Year You Were Born): "I Knew You Were Waiting (for Me)" by Aretha Franklin and George Michael Top 6 (Judge's Choice):: "Can't Get Enough Of Your Love" by Taylor Dayne – (Marcia Hines) ~ Bottom 2 Top 6 (Contestant's Choice): "I Believe in You and Me" by Whitney Houston ~ Bottom 2 Top 5 (Australian Made): "When It All Falls Apart" by The Veronicas Daniel Mifsud Daniel Mifsud is a 23-year-old from Sydney, New South Wales. He was advanced by the public to the final 12 through the Wildcard Show. He has been awarded one "touchdown" from Mark Holden. Before Idol, Daniel was a music teacher in a primary school. Daniel was eliminated on 22 October 2007. Audition: Theatre Week (Round 1): Theatre Week (Round 3): Top 24: "Tip of My Tongue" by Diesel Wildcard Show: "Lay Your Love on Me" by Roachford Top 12 (Contestant's Choice): "Cry Me a River" by Justin Timberlake Top 11 (Rock): "Fire" by Jimi Hendrix Top 10 (Disco): "Miss You" by The Rolling Stones ~ Bottom 3 Top 9 (Acoustic): "I Was Made for Lovin' You" by Kiss ~ TOUCHDOWN!, Bottom 3 Top 8 (Brit Pop): "Message in a Bottle" by The Police ~ Bottom 3 Top 7 (The Year You Were Born): "Billie Jean" by Michael Jackson Top 6 (Judge's Choice): "Fragile" by Sting (musician) – (Mark Holden) Top 6 (Contestant's Choice): "From the Sea" by Eskimo Joe Ben McKenzie Ben McKenzie (born 24 July 1990) is from Gosford, on the Central Coast of New South Wales. Ben was a favourite to win the competition until he was eliminated on 15 October 2007 which led to judge Marcia Hines threatening to quit the show in relation to his eviction and the treatment of him by the other 3 judges. Ben was falsely named by Today Tonight as being involved in "vote-rigging" and was the first of 4 in a row who were eliminated. He had never been in the bottom 3 until his elimination night. Ben performed at Sydney's New Year's Eve concert to end 2007. Ben has composed many original songs which he has been performing at small shows around Sydney & the Central Coast of NSW. He has also traveled to perform in Melbourne. Ben's film production company Dreams Unleashed Productions has completed filming and editing his first feature-length film, 'Submerged (Feature Film)(2011)'. The film is a unique combination of horror and supernatural thriller, drawing influences from The Ring and Silent Hill and was released on YouTube January 2012. The soundtrack includes music written by Ben. Audition: Theatre Week (Round 1): Theatre Week (Round 3): Top 24: Mad World" by Tears for Fears Top 12 (Contestant's Choice): "Sunday Morning" by Maroon 5 Top 11 (Rock): "Bodies" by Little Birdy Top 10 (Disco): "Don't Stop 'Til You Get Enough" by Michael Jackson Top 9 (Acoustic): "Hide and Seek" by Imogen Heap Top 8 (Brit Pop): "Wonderwall" by Oasis Top 7 (The Year You Were Born): "Higher Ground" by Red Hot Chili Peppers Jacob Butler Jacob Butler first auditioned for Australian Idol in 2005, but failed to make it past the Top 100 Group Performances. Jacob reached sixth place in the Australian version of The X Factor television series in the same year. Jacob tried out for Idol again at the 2007 auditions, singing "Don't Look Back In Anger" by Oasis. The Judges were impressed by his improvement in both his songwriting and musicianship. He was soon placed into the Top 24. Australia made him their second top 12 finalist after his rendition of Snow Patrol's "Chasing Cars". Jacob was eliminated on 8 October 2007. His last performance on Idol was on Brit Pop night. He performed The Beatles hit "Let It Be". At the end of 2007, Jacob performed at the Sydney New Year's Eve Concert alongside fellow Idol contestants Ben McKenzie and Tarisai Vushe. Since Idol, Jacob has released his debut album "Reason" in Germany and other countries across Europe. The album was released in Australia and New Zealand in August 2013. Audition: "Don't Look Back In Anger" by Oasis Theatre Week (Round 1): Chocolate by Snow Patrol Theatre Week (Round 3): Across the Universe by The Beatles Top 24: Chasing Cars by Snow Patrol Top 12 (Contestant's Choice): When You Were Young by The Killers Top 11 (Rock): "Morning Glory" by Oasis Top 10 (Disco): "Canned Heat" by Jamiroquai Top 9 (Acoustic): "Somewhere Only We Know" by Keane ~ Bottom 2 Top 8 (Brit Pop): "Let It Be" by The Beatles Mark Da Costa Mark Da Costa is a 28-year-old from Sydney, New South Wales, thus was the oldest finalist. He was advanced by the public to the final 12 through the Wildcard show. He was eliminated on 1 October 2007, finishing in 9th place. Although already eliminated, Mark was named by Today Tonight as being involved in vote-rigging. Since leaving Idol, Mark da Costa has gone back to performing regularly, and has been on tour with his band for most of 2008. Audition: Theatre Week (Round 1): Theatre Week (Round 3): Top 24: "Whole Lotta Love" by Led Zeppelin Wildcard Show: "Evie (Part 1)" by Stevie Wright Top 12 (Contestant's Choice): "Vertigo" by U2 Top 11 (Rock): "High Voltage" by AC/DC Top 10 (Disco): "Nutbush City Limits" by Ike & Tina Turner Top 9 (Acoustic): "Yellow" by Coldplay Lana Krost Lana Krost is a 17-year-old student from Western Australia. She auditioned in Perth. She is adopted and her birth mother was a Vietnamese opera singer who travelled around China singing with her grandparents. She was eliminated on 24 September 2007. Since leaving Idol, Lana graduated from her high school St Hilda's Anglican School for Girls and is currently attending WAAPA doing a contemporary music course. Audition: Theatre Week (Round 1): Theatre Week (Round 3): Top 24: "Big Girls Don't Cry" by Fergie Top 12 (Contestant's Choice): "Shiver" by Natalie Imbruglia ~ Bottom 2 Top 11 (Rock): "Come On, Come On" by Little Birdy Top 10 (Disco): "Sing It Back" by Moloko Brianna Carpenter Brianna Carpenter is a 21-year-old from Brisbane, Queensland. Before Idol, Brianna was studying music production at the Conservatorium. She was eliminated on 17 September 2007. Audition: Jacqueline (Brianna Carpenter original) Theatre Week (Round 1): Theatre Week (Round 3): Top 24: "Fidelity" by Regina Spektor Top 12 (Contestant's Choice): "God Only Knows" by The Beach Boys ~ Bottom 3 Top 11 (Rock): "The Logical Song" by Supertramp Holly Weinert Holly Weinert (born 23 April 1987) is a 20-year-old from Mildura, Victoria. Before Idol, Holly worked in a bar in Mildura. She was eliminated on 10 September 2007, finishing in 12th place. Audition: "Sunday Morning" by No Doubt Theatre Week (Round 1): Theatre Week (Round 3): "Blackbird" by The Beatles Top 24: "Easy" by Commodores Top 12 (Contestant's Choice): "Standing in the Way of Control" by Gossip Elimination chart Doing It For The Kids On 19 October 2007, there was a special Australian Idol telecast, "Doing It For The Kids", to raise money for Ronald McDonald House and Telstra Child Flight. Based on the American Idol special "Idol Gives Back", the Top 6 performed, as well as other artists. Top 6: Carl Riseley – "Pure Imagination" from Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory Daniel Mifsud – "Waiting on the World to Change" by John Mayer Marty Simpson – "I Won't Back Down" by Tom Petty Matt Corby – "Bedouin Song" by Lior Natalie Gauci – "Crazy" by Gnarls Barkley Tarisai Vushe – "Ooh Child" by Five Stairsteps Top 6 Group Performance – "Kids" by Robbie Williams & Kylie Minogue Special Guests: Damien Leith – "Songbird" originally by Fleetwood Mac Shannon Noll – "In Pieces" Young Divas – "If I Can't Have You" originally by Yvonne Elliman Darren Hayes – "Me, Myself and (I)" Vanessa Amorosi – "Kiss Your Mama!" Rogue Traders – "Don't You Wanna Feel" Katie Noonan – "Send Out A Little Love" Results show performances Special Performance – "22 Steps" by Damien Leith Top 12 – "Kids" by Robbie Williams and Kylie Minogue – (Contestant's Choice) Top 11 – "Smoke on the Water" by Deep Purple – (Rock) Special Performance – "Undiscovered" by Anthony Callea, originally by James Morrison Top 10 – "Can You Feel It" by The Jacksons – (Disco) Top 9 with Ian Moss – "Choir Girl" by Cold Chisel – (Acoustic) Special Performance – "Never Again" by Kelly Clarkson Special Performance – "All I Want Is You" by Damien Leith Top 8 – "You Really Got Me" by The Kinks – (Brit pop) Top 7 – Medley "I Shot The Sheriff" by Eric Clapton and "Psycho Killer" by Talking Heads – (Year of birth) Special Performance – "What's Next to the Moon" by Chris Murphy, originally by AC/DC Top 6 – "Kiss" by Prince – (Judge's Choice) Special Performance – "Turn Me Loose" by Young Divas, originally by Loverboy Special Performance – "Love Is All Around" by Ricki-Lee Coulter, originally by Agnes Carlsson Top 5 – "April Sun in Cuba" by Dragon – (Australian Hits!) Special Performance – Guy Sebastian originally by Various Artists Top 4 – "I Saw Her Standing There" by The Beatles – (Big Band) Special Performance – "Believe Again" by Delta Goodrem Special Performance – "Everybody Hurts" by Marcia Hines, originally by R.E.M. Grand Finale performances Special Performance – "Turn Me Loose" by Young Divas, originally by Loverboy Special Performance – "All I Want Is You" by Damien Leith Special Performance – "In Pieces" by Shannon Noll Special Performance – "Boys in Town" by Divinyls Special Performance – Winner of Pascall My Mum Rocks Competition Special Performance – "I Never Liked You" by Rogue Traders Special Performance – "All Night Long (All Night)" by Lionel Richie with Top 12 and State Schools Singers Choir Top 12 – A medley of songs and "Hands Open", originally by Snow Patrol Matt Corby – "Bitter Sweet Symphony", originally by The Verve Natalie Gauci – "Here I Am" and "Man in the Mirror", originally by Michael Jackson Commercial Releases The day following the Grand Finale, Australian Idol Season 5 Winner Natalie Gauci released the winner's single "Here I Am". The single debuted at #2 on the ARIA Charts behind hugely popular international act Timbaland. The single was considered to have sold not as well as expected with only 8,000 copies sold in its first week. Its second week it stayed put at #2 and sales proved better with close to 11,000 copies sold making a total of 19,000 copies sold. Also in its second week the single was certified with Gold status. In its third week it dropped to #7 and its fourth week dropped down to #18. It fell into even greater obscurity in its fifth week dropping down to #29. Its sixth week fared better with #27. Natalie's debut album, The Winner's Journey, was released on 8 December 2007. In its first week it debuted on the charts at #12 and sold just over 11,000 copies. It was also certified with Platinum status meaning 70,000 units were shipped off, but going by sales figures the album did not meet these expected sales. In its second week it moved up to #11 and total sales figures bumped up to just over 18,000. In its third week Natalie's album stayed at #11 and sales reached just under 20,000 copies. Its fourth week was a disappointing week with the album dropping down to #18. In its fifth week it reached #19. References External links Official Australian Idol website Australian Idol 2007 Australian television seasons	[ 464, 8150, 1622, 286, 6638, 34392, 44119, 319, 642, 2932, 4343, 319, 7311, 9368, 13, 632, 8391, 319, 1679, 3389, 13, 198, 198, 29064, 198, 198, 26227, 2458, 198, 464, 2168, 373, 757, 12007, 416, 6858, 402, 290, 3700, 16320, 1653, 11, 351, 12930, 366, 38743, 78, 1, 360, 46381, 8024, 284, 262, 905, 355, 530, 286, 262, 10266, 11, 1863, 351, 2940, 43393, 11, 13067, 544, 367, 1127, 290, 14316, 3837, 346, 1746, 13, 383, 905, 3767, 351, 262, 649, 5794, 422, 7369, 604, 11, 810, 37851, 547, 10431, 284, 1620, 2656, 2587, 329, 511, 31678, 290, 3690, 262, 1622, 11, 290, 711, 12834, 355, 636, 286, 511, 13289, 13, 198, 198, 29665, 654, 198, 464, 19245, 4471, 286, 262, 4343, 2168, 550, 352, 13, 2996, 1510, 10209, 11, 1642, 340, 262, 905, 338, 1218, 4511, 7955, 2168, 21996, 290, 20479, 11, 830, 4058, 286, 938, 614, 13, 383, 905, 373, 287, 262, 1353, 3478, 749, 9569, 2523, 329, 262, 1903, 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17173375	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian%20Idol%20%28season%204%29	Australian Idol (season 4)	The fourth season of Australian Idol began on 6 August 2006 and concluded on 26 November. Overview Format changes Changes for the fourth season of Australian Idol included the cancellation of "Inside Idol", "streamlined" semi-finals (replaced with a variant of the 12 females, 12 males format popularised by American Idol), and the contestants were able to bring instruments with them on stage for some of the final shows. The fourth season's television promos promised a change in the viewers' role in the show, which was revealed to be an SMS service called 199-JUDGE which allows viewers to SMS their opinions on the judges' reactions. Ratings The show opened with average ratings (1.4 million) that were on the whole up from the previous year's ratings. The semi-final shows averaged 1.5 million viewers per night; the ratings remained consistent until the Top 8 show, which averaged 1.89 million viewers, much higher than any of the Top 12 shows the previous year, making it the most watched show on Australian television for that week. The Top 7 Show, which was "acoustic night", was watched by 1.92 million and the final by over 2.1 million people, with the audience peaking at 10.13pm (Australian Eastern Standard Time) attracting 2.4 million viewers. Auditions The auditions for the fourth season of Australian Idol started in March 2006 in Mount Isa, Queensland, and concluded on 4 June 2006 in Sydney. Auditions were held in thirteen towns and cities across Australia: Adelaide, Albury-Wodonga, Alice Springs, Brisbane, Broken Hill, Byron Bay, Hobart, Melbourne, Mount Isa, Newcastle, Perth, Sydney, and Townsville. Many of the audition sites had a much smaller population than previous seasons' sites, and producers declared that they wanted to "unearth" rural talent in 2006. The auditions identified 124 hopefuls who then participated in a culling process in Sydney. After group performances and a solo performance from each contestant, the judges cut down the number of contestants to 24. For the first time, contestants were told face-to-face and usually by themselves whether they had made it through to the semi-finals (in contrast to previous years when contestants were divided into groups of three, two of whom got through). The fourth season's broadcasts began on Sunday 6 August 2006 with the broadcast of four audition shows and two shows for the Sydney round. Semi-finals The semi-final process consisted of two male groups and two female groups of six contestants over four days, who performed in front of a live audience for the first time (this being the first season in which the semi-finals included a live audience). The semi-finals began on Sunday 27 August 2006 and ran daily until the results show on Thursday 31 August 2006. Two contestants were selected by audience vote each show. Eight contestants were then selected by the judges for another semi-finals show the following week D.ring the following results show, each judge selected a favorite wildcard contestant, who joined a single wildcard contestant selected by audience vote and the previously selected eight contestants to make up the Top 12. Top 24 boys GROUP 1 ~ Sunday 27 August 2006 Chris Murphy - "Crazy Little Thing Called Love" by Queen Nathaniel Willemse - "Vertigo" by U2 Paul Vercoe - "Hanging by a Moment" by Lifehouse Damien Leith - "You Are So Beautiful" by Joe Cocker" Brendan Boney - "Higher Ground" by Stevie Wonder Dean Geyer - "If You Could Only See" by Tonic Advancing to the Top 12: Damien Leith and Dean Geyer Wild Card Contenders: Chris Murphy, Nathaniel Willemse & Brendon Boney GROUP 2 ~ Tuesday 29 August 2006 Mikey O'Neill - "I Can Hear Music" by The Beach Boys James Steele - "Kryptonite" by 3 Doors Down Chris Graffiti - "I Don't Want to Be" by Gavin DeGraw Bobby Flynn - "Under the Milky Way" by The Church Joseph Gatehau - "Let Me Love You" by Mario Guy "Mutto" Mutton - "Meant to Live" by Switchfoot Advancing to the top 12: Bobby Flynn and Joseph Gatehau Wild Card Contenders: Ricky Muscat, Chris Graffiti & Guy Mutton Top 24 girls GROUP 1 ~ Monday 28 August 2006 Lyndelle Palmer-Clarke - "Would I Lie to You? by The Eurythmics Klancie Keough - "Not Ready to Make Nice" by The Dixie Chicks Jessica Mauboy - "I Wanna Dance with Somebody" by Whitney Houston Atlanta Coogan - "My Immortal" by Evanescence Amanda Streete - "Trouble" by Pink Reigan Derry - "I Wish I Was a Punk Rocker" by Sandi Thom Advancing to the top 12: Jessica Mauboy and Reigan Derry Wild card contenders: Klancie Keough and Amanda Streete GROUP 2 ~ Wednesday 30 August 2006 Raechel Lee - "Dumb Things" by Paul Kelly Lavina Williams - "Natural Woman" by Aretha Franklin Rebecca Pearce - "Show Me Heaven" by Maria McKee Jess Griffin - "Fighter" by Christina Aguilera Lisa Mitchell - "Diamonds on the Inside" by Ben Harper Lydia Denker - "One Moment in Time" by Whitney Houston Advancing to the top 12: Lavina Williams and Lisa Mitchell Wild Card Contenders: none Wildcards Brendon Boney - "Lonely No More" by Rob Thomas / "This Love" by Maroon 5 Nathaniel Willemse - "My Girl" by The Temptations Klancie Keough - "Redneck Woman by Gretchen Wilson Chris Graffiti - "I Wish" by Stevie Wonder Guy "Mutto" Mutton - "Black Fingernails, Red Wine" by Eskimo Joe Amanda Streete - "On My Mind" by Powderfinger Ricky Muscat - "Caught Up" by Usher Chris Murphy - "Holy Grail' by Hunters & Collectors Advancing to the top 12: Ricky Muscat, Guy Mutton, Klancie Keough and Chris Murphy Weekly Song Themes * Shows in which the contestants brought instruments onto the stage with them. The Top 12 contestants Damien Leith Damien Leith (born 18 January 1976) was the winner for 2006. Originally from Dublin, Ireland and raised in County Kildare, he moved to Sydney, prior to Idol. He and his Australian born wife, Eileen, have two sons. Leith scored four of Mark Holden's Touchdowns over the course of the series and was the only contestant in the show's history to score two in one night when he scored one for each of his top 4 performances. Audition: "The Blower's Daughter" by Damien Rice Theatre Week (Round 3): "Hallelujah" by Leonard Cohen Top 24: "You Are So Beautiful" by Joe Cocker Top 12: "With or Without You" by U2 Top 11: "Creep" by Radiohead Top 10: "If Tomorrow Never Comes" by Garth Brooks Top 9: "Sorry Seems to Be the Hardest Word" by Elton John Top 8: "Celebration" by Kool & the Gang Top 7: "Wicked Game" by Chris Isaak TOUCHDOWN Up Close & Personal: "Sky" (own composition) Top 6: "High and Dry" by Radiohead and Jamie Cullum Top 5: "Message to My Girl" by Split Enz Bottom 3 Top 4: "Crying" by Roy OrbisonTOUCHDOWN, "Hallelujah" by Leonard Cohen TOUCHDOWN Top 3: "Nessun Dorma" by Giacomo Puccini, "Unchained Melody" by The Righteous Brothers TOUCHDOWN Top 2: "Never Meant to Fail" by Alex Lloyd, "Waiting on an Angel" by Ben Harper, "Night of My Life" (winner's single) Jessica Mauboy Jessica Mauboy (born 4 August 1989) was the runner-up for 2006. Hailing from Darwin, Northern Territory, a high school student, she auditioned in Alice Springs. Mauboy received the first Touchdown of the year from Mark Holden for her performance of "Beautiful" by Christina Aguilera during the Top 10-week. She received a second Touchdown during the Top 5-week for her performance of "Words" by The Bee Gees. Audition: "I Have Nothing" by Whitney Houston Theatre Week (Round 3): "Impossible" by Christina Aguilera Top 24: "I Wanna Dance with Somebody" by Whitney Houston Top 12: "Stickwitu" by The Pussycat Dolls Top 11: "Walk Away" by Kelly Clarkson Top 10: "Beautiful" by Christina Aguilera TOUCHDOWN Top 9: "Another Day in Paradise" by Phil Collins Bottom 3 Top 8: "On the Radio" by Donna Summer Top 7: "Have You Ever?" by Brandy Up Close & Personal: "What the World Needs Now" by Burt Bacharach & Hal David Top 6: "Crazy in Love" by Beyoncé Knowles Top 5: "Words" by The Bee Gees TOUCHDOWN Top 4: "Butterfly" by Mariah Carey, "Karma" by Alicia Keys Top 3: "When You Believe" by Mariah Carey & Whitney Houston, "To Sir, with Love" by Lulu Top 2: "Impossible" by Christina Aguilera, "Together Again" by Janet Jackson, "Night of My Life" (winner's single) Dean Geyer Dean Geyer (born 20 March 1986) finished in third place. Born in Johannesburg, South Africa, Geyer auditioned successfully in Melbourne. Audition: "Walking in Memphis" by Marc Cohn Top 24: "If You Could Only See" by Tonic Top 12: "For You I Will" by Teddy Geiger Top 11: "Shimmer" by Fuel Top 10: "Iris" by Goo Goo Dolls Bottom 2 Top 9: "You Give Love a Bad Name" by Bon Jovi Top 8: "Turn the Beat Around" by Vicki Sue Robinson Top 7: "On the Way Down" by Ryan Cabrera TOUCHDOWN Up Close & Personal: "Change" (own composition) Top 6: "Mustang Sally" by Wilson Pickett Bottom 2 Top 5: "Every Time You Cry" by John Farnham & Human Nature Bottom 2 Top 4: "Dare You to Move" by Switchfoot, "Saving Me" by Nickelback Bottom 2 Top 3: "Waiting on the World to Change" by John Mayer, "I'll Be" by Edwin McCain TOUCHDOWN Eliminated Chris Murphy Chris Murphy (born 25 March 1976) finished in fourth place. Auditioning in his hometown of Perth, Western Australia, Murphy, like his younger brother, Courtney Murphy (from Season 2), was unanimously invited through to the theatre rounds. Audition: "She Talks to Angels" by The Black Crowes Top 24: "Crazy Little Thing Called Love" by Queen Wildcard: "Holy Grail' by Hunters & Collectors Top 12: "Wish You Well" by Bernard Fanning Top 11: "Is It Just Me?" by The Darkness Top 10: "Against All Odds" by Phil Collins Top 9: "Life in the Fast Lane" by The Eagles Top 8: "Play That Funky Music" by Wild Cherry Bottom 2 Top 7: "No More Lonely Nights" by Paul McCartney Up Close & Personal: "Diamond Days" (own composition) Top 6: "You Shook Me All Night Long" by AC/DC Top 5: "Evie" by Stevie Wright TOUCHDOWN Top 4: "Something Beautiful" by Robbie Williams, "Mean to Me" by Crowded House Eliminated Ricky Muscat Ricky Dean Muscat (born 19 October 1983 in Darwin), from Werribee, Melbourne, Australia, placed fifth. Of Maltese descent, Muscat lives with his mother, and works at a chemical factory. From age 9, he would often accompany his father, a drummer, to the local pub where he would sing '60s hits for the locals. Muscat sangShai's "If I Ever Fall in Love" at the Melbourne auditions, winning the judges over to make the Top 124 in Sydney. Following a controversial falling out on day two of the theatre round with trio member Jorge Bec, Muscat gained a place in the Top 24. During the first semi final round, he did not accrue enough votes to advance but was later chosen by the judges as a wildcard. Audition: "If I Ever Fall in Love" by Shai Top 24: "So Sick" by Ne-Yo Wildcard: "Caught Up" by Usher Top 12: "Walking Away" by Craig David Top 11: "Take Me Out" by Franz Ferdinand Bottom 2 Top 10: "Hard to Say I'm Sorry" by Chicago Top 9: "Down Under" by Men at Work Top 8: "Get Down on It" by Kool & the Gang Bottom 3 Top 7: "Feel" by Robbie Williams Bottom 3 Up Close & Personal: "Off the Wall" by Michael Jackson Top 6: "I Saw Her Standing There" by The Beatles Bottom 3 Top 5: "To Love Somebody" by The Bee Gees Lisa Mitchell Lisa Mitchell (born 22 March 1990 in Canterbury, England), came in sixth place. Originating from Albury, New South Wales, Miller immediately wowed the judges with her unique voice and talent. Audition: "Collide" by Howie Day, "See it in Your Eyes" (own composition) Top 24: "Diamonds On the Inside" by Ben Harper Top 12: "Fall at Your Feet" by Crowded House Top 11: "Dancing with Myself" by Billy Idol Top 10: "A Thousand Miles" by Vanessa Carlton Top 9: "The Joker" by Steve Miller Band Bottom 2 Top 8: "Heart of Glass" by Blondie Top 7: "See You Soon" by Coldplay Bottom 2 Up Close & Personal: "Too Far Gone" (own composition) Top 6: "Revolution" by The Veronicas Eliminated Bobby Flynn Bobby Flynn (born 22 January 1981 in Brisbane, Queensland), finished seventh. Audition: "The Boy Had Trouble" (own composition) Theatre Week (Round 3): "Beautiful Day" by U2 Top 24: "Under the Milky Way" by The Church Top 12: "When the War Is Over" by Cold Chisel Top 11: "Werewolves of London" by Warren Zevon Top 10: "Arthur's Theme (Best That You Can Do)" by Christopher Cross Top 9: "Under Pressure" by Queen & David Bowie Top 8: "Super Freak" by Rick James TOUCHDOWN Top 7: "Rhiannon" by Fleetwood Mac Eliminated Up Close & Personal: "The Boy Had Trouble" (own composition) Lavina Williams Lavina Rose Williams (born 13 June 1978) finished eighth in the contest. She is of Samoan descent and the older sister to Season 3 runner-up Emily Williams. In high school, she became a member of the New Zealand R&B girl group, Ma-V-Elle with hits that charted successfully in New Zealand. As a professional stage performer, Williams played the role of Shenzi in The Lion King from 2004 to 2006. In February 2007, Williams took over Ricki-Lee's spot in Young Divas temporarily while Coulter went overseas to record her second studio album. In 2009, Williams featured on her brother, J.Williams single, "Stand With You" charting successfully well in New Zealand. Top 24: "(You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman" by Aretha Franklin Top 12: "If I Ain't Got You" by Alicia Keys Bottom 2 Top 11: "Bring Me to Life" by Evanescence Top 10: "Don't Leave Me This Way" by Thelma Houston Bottom 3 Top 9: "Too Much Heaven" by The Bee Gees Top 8: "Best of My Love" by The Emotions Eliminated Guy "Mutto" Mutton Guy Mutton (born 17 October 1976) nicknamed "Mutto", finished in ninth place. A rock enthusiast, Mutton was teaching but with his bandSoulframe rising in popularity and gaining national recognition, he was encouraged to focus on music. Audition: "All I Want Is You" by U2 Top 24: "Meant to Live" by Switchfoot Wildcard: "Black Fingernails, Red Wine" by Eskimo Joe Top 12: "Where the Streets Have No Name" by U2 Top 11: "Clocks" by Coldplay Bottom 3 Top 10: "The Reason" by Hoobastank Top 9: "Dream On" by Aerosmith Eliminated Klancie Keough Klancie Keough (born in 1982 in Mount Isa, Queensland,), placed tenth. At the Mount Isa auditions, Keough was the first successful contestant into the Top 124 in Sydney, and later the top 24. She did not initially make the top twelve, but returned for the wildcard show and was chosen by the public vote. Keough is a farm hand and jillaroo on her sister's farm. Before auditioning for Idol, she completed senior studies at The Cathedral School in Townsville and studied Commerce at The University of Queensland in Brisbane. After working in finance, she returned to work as a governess on her sister's property. In December 2006, Keough was signed by the man behind Keith Urban's success, Greg Shaw, to a management deal. Audition: "Always on My Mind" by Elvis Presley / Willie Nelson Top 24: "Not Ready to Make Nice" by the Dixie Chicks Wildcard: "Redneck Woman" by Gretchen Wilson Top 12: "Jolene" by Dolly Parton Top 11: "Keep Your Hands to Yourself" by The Georgia Satellites Top 10: "(If You're Not in It for Love) I'm Outta Here!" by Shania Twain Eliminated Reigan Derry Reigan Elisse Derry (born 19 September 1988) finished in eleventh place. Born in Maida Vale, Western Australia, Derry attended Perth Modern School on a vocal scholarship. Prior to Idol, she was a member of a duo called Djreamz with Justin Low. Her eclectic musical tastes include jazz and drum and bass, and she is an enthusiast of music from the 1960s. It has been perceived that her elimination on 18 September was the result of a too obscure song choice. Audition: "I Know You by Heart" by Eva Cassidy, "Life Ain't Easy" by Cleopatra Top 24: "I Wish I Was a Punk Rocker (With Flowers in My Hair)" by Sandi Thom Top 12: "Breathe in Now" by George Bottom 3 Top 11: "Themata" by Karnivool Eliminated Joseph Gatehau Joseph Gatehau (born 30 March 1988 in New South Wales), finished in twelfth place. Of Tongan and New Caledonian descent, he is the oldest of seven children. From the age of 8, Gatehau has played acoustic guitar and sung, but as the family was not able to afford formal music lessons until he was 14, he is essentially self-taught. Gatehau later released an album called "Move On" made with Donald Tauvao aka Boy Shy from The X Factor winning band Random" in 2005. He was also a contestant on The X Factor in a group called Three Wishez. Audition: "Pretty Girl" (own composition) Top 24: "Let Me Love You" by Mario Top 12: "Right Here Waiting" by Richard Marx Eliminated Grand final The Australian Idol Grand Final was held on 26 November at the Sydney Opera House. The show included performances by Shannon Noll, Anthony Callea, Marcia Hines, Deni Hines, Guy Sebastian, Young Divas and Australian Idol 2006 finalists. Damien Leith was voted the winner, with Jessica Mauboy the runner-up. Leith's first single "Night of My Life" was released soon thereafter. Elimination chart Idol Backstage Origin and production In 2006, Fremantle Australia's digital media division launched Idol Backstage, a companion show to Australian Idol distributed by Telstra and promoted in clips on the main show. It followed the pranks, gags and interviews of host Josh Zepps as he roamed behind the scenes of the Australian Idol set while the show went to air. Idol Backstage marked a clear break in style from the rest of the Idol franchise, appealing to a young, tech-savvy audience. The clips were edited overnight each Sunday and Monday into roughly one commercial half-hour per week (22–24 minutes) over four episodes. There were 54 episodes in total, with additional content available on mobile phones and on BigPond's Idol Backstage Online website. Reaction Idol Backstage was a popular success, with viewer numbers climbing strongly week-on-week and total Idol web video downloads reaching a record 2.5 million throughout the season. Traffic to the Idol website was up 40% on the previous year with more than 26 million page impressions, and Australian Idol became the most popular television program website in the country. References External links Official Australian Idol website Australian Idol 2006 Australian television seasons	[ 464, 5544, 1622, 286, 6638, 34392, 2540, 319, 718, 2932, 4793, 290, 8391, 319, 2608, 3389, 13, 198, 198, 29064, 198, 198, 26227, 2458, 198, 29238, 329, 262, 5544, 1622, 286, 6638, 34392, 3017, 262, 25395, 286, 366, 24441, 34392, 1600, 366, 5532, 10837, 1, 10663, 12, 32089, 357, 260, 21820, 351, 257, 15304, 286, 262, 1105, 12366, 11, 1105, 10835, 5794, 2968, 1417, 416, 1605, 34392, 828, 290, 262, 37851, 547, 1498, 284, 2222, 12834, 351, 606, 319, 3800, 329, 617, 286, 262, 2457, 2523, 13, 383, 5544, 1622, 338, 5581, 1552, 418, 8072, 257, 1487, 287, 262, 10209, 6, 2597, 287, 262, 905, 11, 543, 373, 4602, 284, 307, 281, 29287, 2139, 1444, 1594, 12, 41, 8322, 8264, 543, 3578, 10209, 284, 29287, 511, 9317, 319, 262, 10266, 6, 12737, 13, 198, 198, 29665, 654, 198, 464, 905, 4721, 351, 2811, 10109, 357, 16, 13, 19, 1510, 8, 326, 547, 319, 262, 2187, 510, 422, 262, 2180, 614, 338, 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17173380	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian%20Idol%20%28season%203%29	Australian Idol (season 3)	The third season of Australian Idol debuted on 26 July 2005. The first of three semi-finals was held on 16 August 2005 with three of the Top 12 contenders announced the following night on 17 August 2005. 2Day FM radio host Kyle Sandilands replaced former judge Ian Dickson. Overview For the first time in Australian Idol history, thirteen contestants instead of twelve, made it to the weekly finals rounds. As in past years, the Wildcard show would give a further three contestants a spot in the Top Twelve – two chosen by the judges and one by the Australian public. Following the "second-chance" wildcard performance show the previous night, on 5 September 2005, the judges choices were James Kannis and Emily Williams. The public choice was then revealed to be Daniel Spillane. However, it was also revealed a very marginal difference of less than 1% between the next highest voted contestant, Roxane LeBrasse, and the judges deciding that Roxane was too good to be left out of the Top 12, made it a Top 13. Unfortunately this would mean, the elimination of two people with the lowest votes, the following week. The Grand Finale was held on 21 November 2005, with the winner being revealed as Kate DeAraugo. Kate had been outside chance to win through the duration of the season, but after the show ended, released a No. 1 single, "Maybe Tonight", a platinum selling album and a further Top 10 hit single through Sony BMG. Runner up Emily Williams lost by 1% in the closest percentage ever in an Idol finale. She was originally signed to Sony BMG as a solo artist, but the agreement fell through and she ended up joining the girl band the Young Divas. Lee Harding finished in third position and was signed to Sony BMG and released a # 1 single and a platinum selling album. His second single from his debut album proved to be less successful and in mid-2006 Harding was released from his contract with the label. He is currently touring and performing with his band Bedrock. Dan England came 4th and didn't score a recording contract with a major label but recorded several independent releases and has toured with Season 2 winner Casey Donovan and Season 1 Runner-up Shannon Noll. Anne Robertson who finished in sixth position was negotiating a deal with Sony BMG, but it was rumoured that Sony BMG was reluctant in signing her as they believed she was too similar to Season 1 contestant Paulini Curuenavuli who had been signed to the label for several years. Other contestants from Season 3 have released numerous independent material and have toured and performed with several bands and music groups. Winner Kate and runner-up Emily, later formed the all-girl group, Young Divas, with past Idol contestants Paulini Curuenavuli and Jessica Mauboy and previously, Ricki-Lee Coulter. Ratings Although averaging around the 1.5 million viewer mark, ratings were down by up to 40% on average during the third season compared to the first two seasons, which regularly drew more than 2.5 million viewers during the latter half of the competition. This created a serious situation for Ten, which was airing three Australian Idol shows every week at the time, and forced them to give away free commercial airtime to program sponsors expecting higher ratings. Commentators has theorised over the reasons why this has occurred, ranging from the viewing public being tired of the format due to Sandilands replacing the popular Dickson. This would later bring about a major Idol revamp for Season 4 which led Season 4 being one of the highest rating seasons yet. Semi-finals Group 1 Daniel Spillane – "I Don't Want to Be" (Gavin DeGraw) Jade-Lori Crompton – "1 Thing" (Amerie) Lindsay West – "Time After Time" (Cyndi Lauper) Chloe Zuel – "Because of You" (Kelly Clarkson) Seth Harper – "Signed, Sealed, Delivered" (Stevie Wonder) Anne Robertson – "Home" (Stephanie Mills) Josh Williams – "All My Life" (K-Ci & JoJo) Irene Bosmans – "Turn the Beat Around" (Vicki Sue Robinson / Gloria Estefan) Chris Luder – "Beautiful Soul" (Jesse McCartney) Tarni Stephens – "Sweet Child o' Mine" (Guns N' Roses) Advancing to the Top 12: Anne Robertson, Chris Luder and Tarni Stephens Wild Card Contenders: Daniel Spillane, Lindsay West, Chloe Zuel, Josh Williams, Irene Bosmans Group 2 Milly Edwards – "I Just Want to Make Love to You" (Etta James) Ben Worthington – "Tell Her About It" (Billy Joel) Laura Gissara – "Don't Let Go (Love)" (En Vogue) Victoria McGee – "My Immortal" (Evanescence) David Mardini – "A Song for Mama" (Boyz II Men) Roxane LeBrasse – "A Natural Woman" (Aretha Franklin) Kate DeAraugo – "For Once in My Life" (Stevie Wonder) Michael Williamson – "I'll Be There" (The Jackson 5) Catherine Vasilakis – "Feeling Alright" (Joe Cocker) Rocky Loprevite – "Incomplete" (Backstreet Boys) Advancing to the Top 12: Kate DeAraugo, Milly Edwards and Laura Gissara Wild Card Contenders: Roxane LeBrasse and Michael Williamson Group 3 Nat Matiuk – "Light My Fire" (The Doors) Jeremy Bourke – "If You Could Only See" (Tonic) Lauren Street – "Simply the Best" (Tina Turner) Leah Rushforth – "Low" (Kelly Clarkson) Joe Sait – "Always" (Bon Jovi) Natalie Zahra – "When You Believe" (Mariah Carey & Whitney Houston) Lee Harding – "The Anthem" (Good Charlotte) Dan England – "Try a Little Tenderness" (Otis Redding) Emily Williams – "Make It Happen" (Mariah Carey) James Kannis – "Change the World" (Eric Clapton) Advancing to the Top 12: Dan England, Lee Harding and Natalie Zahra Wild Card Contenders: Lauren Street, Emily Williams and James Kannis Wildcards Chloe Zuel – "Come on Over" (Christina Aguilera) Lindsay West – "Bed of Roses" (Bon Jovi) Roxane LeBrasse – "All by Myself" (Eric Carmen) Michael Williamson – "Ready for Love" (India.Arie) Lauren Street – "The Lady Is a Tramp" (Frank Sinatra) Josh Williams – "Lonely No More" (Rob Thomas) Irene Bosmans – "Greatest Love of All" (Whitney Houston) James Kannis – "Drift Away" (Dobie Gray) Emily Williams – "To Zion" (Lauryn Hill) Daniel Spillane – "Gimme Some Lovin'" (Spencer Davis Group) Advancing to the Top 13: James Kannis, Emily Williams, Daniel Spillane and Roxane LeBrasse Weekly Song Themes Top 13 – Australian Made The Top 13 Contestants Kate DeAraugo Anna Katherine "Kate" Jenna DeAraugo (born 5 November 1985), is an Australian singer, and was the winner of the third season of Australian Idol in 2005. Kate never scored a touchdown from judge Mark Holden, but was the only contestant from this series who was never actually in the bottom three or two. Kate released a platinum selling album and a number one single. She is also a member of the multi platinum selling group, Young Divas with Emily Williams, Paulini and Jessica Mauboy. Audition: "Young Hearts Run Free" by Kym Mazelle Theatre Week (Round 1): Theatre Week (Round 3): "Finally" by CeCe Peniston Top 30: "For Once in My Life" by Stevie Wonder Top 13: "Please Don't Ask Me" by John Farnham Top 11: "Rescue Me" by Fontella Bass Top 10: "I Want It All" by Queen Top 9: "Not That Kind" by Anastacia Top 8: "Cry Me a River" by Patti Austin Top 7: "Ain't Nobody" by Chaka Khan Up Close & Personal: "Ironic" by Alanis Morissette Top 6: "I Wish" by Stevie Wonder Top 5: "Lady Marmalade" by Patti LaBelle Top 4: "The Impossible Dream" and "Burning Love" by Elvis Presley Top 3: "Heaven" by Bryan Adams and "Like a Prayer" by Madonna Top 2: "Shackles (Praise You)" by Mary Mary, "How Could an Angel Break My Heart" by Toni Braxton, "Maybe Tonight" (winner's Single) Emily Williams Emily Williams (born 8 October 1984 in New Zealand), a former factory worker, was the runner-up and is a member of the band Young Divas. Emily was in the bottom three only once (the Top 7) and scored three touchdowns over the course of the season, from judge, Mark Holden. Audition: "Rock with You" by Michael Jackson Theatre Week (Round 1): "Can't Help Falling in Love" by Elvis Presley Theatre Week (Round 3): "Fallin'" by Alicia Keys Top 30: "Make It Happen" by Mariah Carey Wildcards: "To Zion" by Lauryn Hill Top 13: "Buses and Trains" by Bachelor Girl Top 11: "RESPECT" by Aretha Franklin Top 10: "Bohemian Rhapsody" by Queen Top 9: "Hero" by Mariah Carey Top 8: "All The Way" by Frank Sinatra ~ TOUCHDOWN! Top 7: "I Wanna Dance With Somebody" by Whitney Houston Bottom 2 Up Close & Personal: "How Come You Don't Call Me?" by Prince (Alicia Keys version) Top 6: "River Deep, Mountain High" by Ike & Tina Turner ~ TOUCHDOWN! Top 5: "I'm Every Woman" by Chaka Khan ~ TOUCHDOWN! Top 4: "Can't Help Falling in Love" and "Blue Suede Shoes" by Elvis Presley Top 3: "...Baby One More Time" by Britney Spears and "I Will Always Love You" by Dolly Parton Top 2: "Since U Been Gone" by Kelly Clarkson, "Emotion" by Destiny's Child / The Bee Gees, "Maybe Tonight" (winner's single) Williams now lives in Melbourne with her partner and daughter. She released her debut solo single Spellbound independently on 1 November 2010. Lee Harding Lee Harding (born 8 June 1983), was placed third in the competition. From Frankston, Victoria, prior to Idol, he worked at the local AMC cinema multiplex. Audition: "Better" by The Screaming Jets, "Let Me Entertain You" by Robbie Williams, "(Sittin' On) The Dock of the Bay" by Otis Redding & "Run to Paradise" by The Choirboys Theatre Week (Round 1): "Hard to Handle" by The Black Crowes Theatre Week (Round 3): "Footloose" by Kenny Loggins Top 30: "The Anthem" by Good Charlotte Top 13: "Holy Grail" by Hunters & Collectors Top 11: "I'm a Believer" by The Monkees Top 10: "Roxanne" by The Police Top 9: "Holiday" by Green Day Top 8: "Straighten Up and Fly Right" by Robbie Williams Top 7: "Eye of the Tiger" by Survivor Up Close & Personal: "Plush" by Stone Temple Pilots Top 6: "Ben" by Michael Jackson Top 5: "My Sharona" by The Knack Bottom 2 Top 4: "Teddy Bear" and "Jailhouse Rock" by Elvis Presley Top 3: "Faith" by George Michael (Limp Bizkit version), "Tainted Love" by Soft Cell (The Living End version) Eliminated Harding is the lead singer of his band, Bedrock. Dan England Dan England (born 22 August 1983), is a former service station employee from Brisbane, noted for his dreadlock hairstyle. Before Idol, Dan was singer for the Brisbane covers band 'Bejesus' and in earlier years, attended St. Joseph's Nudgee College in Brisbane. Captivating the hearts of the Australian public with his soulful and angelic voice, dreadlock hairstyle and warm charisma, he was voted off on 7 November 2005, with a difference of 27 votes separating him from Lee Harding. It was suggested his elimination was attributed in part to the fact that his home state, Queensland, did not participate in daylight saving, and that Queensland voters therefore had one hour less to make their votes. This viewpoint was expounded further in the national parliament by the State Premier, Peter Beattie. Audition: "Long Train Runnin'" by The Doobie Brothers Theatre Week (Round 1): "Father and Son" by Cat Stevens Theatre Week (Round 3): Top 30: "Try a Little Tenderness" by Otis Redding Top 13: "Cryin' Shame" by Diesel Top 11: "Unchained Melody" by The Righteous Brothers Top 10: "We Will Rock You" by Queen Top 9: "To Be with You" by Mr. Big Top 8: "(I Could Only) Whisper Your Name" by Harry Connick, Jr. Bottom 2 Top 7: "Broken Wings" by Mr. Mister Up Close & Personal: "Rooster" by Alice in Chains Top 6: "Reach Out I'll Be There" by Four Tops Bottom 3 Top 5: "Desperado" by Eagles ~ TOUCHDOWN! Top 4: "Hound Dog" and "Heartbreak Hotel" by Elvis PresleyEliminated After his highly successful run on Idol, Dan has continued his dream of doing what he loves best, by honing his songs and playing to tens of thousands of people in towns and cities across Australia. In 2006 he toured as a support act to Shannon Noll. Early 2007 saw him tour with Chris Murphy (fourth place getter in season 4) locally in SE Queensland. Later that year, 2008 and through to February 2009, Dan's national tour "A year on the Road tour," saw him play a record number of live shows, ironically lasting 15 months because of its success. Dan released a self-titled, independent debut single, which was used as a part of the 2007 RAAF promotions campaign. Hitting number five on the iTunes charts, the self-titled mini-album was in stores in the third quarter of 2006. Its first single released to radio was "Reason to Fly". Daniel Spillane Daniel Spillane (born 29 February 1980) was eliminated on 31 October 2005, placed fifth. After previously auditioning unsuccessfully in earlier seasons, he heeded the advice of judge Mark Holden and dedicated the next year to honing his skills as a performer. He left his employment with his family's real estate business to move to Brisbane to find inspiration. Noted for his rendition of "Gimme Some Lovin'" by the Spencer Davis Group impressed the judges and he was unanimously invited to the next round. Audition: "Gimme Some Lovin'" by Spencer Davis Group Theatre Week (Round 1): "New York State of Mind" by Tony Bennett Theatre Week (Round 3): Top 30: "I Don't Want to Be" by Gavin DeGraw Wildcards: "Gimme Some Lovin'" by Spencer Davis Group Top 13: "Tucker's Daughter" by Ian Moss Top 11: "I Got You (I Feel Good)" by James Brown Top 10: "TNT" by AC/DC Bottom 3 Top 9: "If I Could" by 1927 Bottom 3 Top 8: "Feeling Good" by Michael Bublé Top 7: "If You Don't Know Me by Now" by Simply Red Bottom 3 Up Close & Personal: "A Song for You" by Leon Russell Top 6: "Shakey Ground" by The Temptations Bottom 2 Top 5: "Cold as Ice" by Foreigner Eliminated Anne Robertson Anne Robertson, (born 7 March 1983), is of Samoan descent, but has grown up largely in Sydney's South-West. She is mostly known as a contestant on the 2005 season of Australian Idol. She had never been into the bottom 2 or 3 until her elimination, in which she made it to the final 6. Australian Idol Audition: "Where Do We Go from Here" by Deborah Cox Theatre Week (Round 1): Theatre Week (Round 3): Top 30: "Home" by Stephanie Mills Top 13: "I Don't Want To Be With Nobody But You" by Absent Friends Top 11: "When Something Is Wrong with My Baby" by Sam & Dave Top 10: "Where the Streets Have No Name" by U2 Top 9: "Independent Women" by Destiny's Child Top 8: "Minnie the Moocher" by Cab Calloway Top 7: "Open Arms" by Journey Up Close & Personal: "Dangerously in Love" by Beyoncé Knowles Top 6: "If I Were Your Woman" by Gladys Knight Eliminated After Idol Anne has performed all over Australia, New Zealand, Samoa and Singapore. She has written and recorded with some of Australia's finest songwriters/producers and occasionally performs and hits the live music circuit in Sydney and around Australia. In 2008 Anne was a member of Australia's girl group, Sultry Sally. The girls' first single is a cover of the 2001 Crystal Waters floor filler, "Gypsy Woman" In 2010, Anne released a version of Jerome Grey famous track "We are Samoa" available for purchase on iTunes, Rhapsody, Amazon, Emusic and Napster with all online proceeds going towards a charity supporting the 2009 tsunami. The most recognizable song in Samoan History and known to be the Samoa's second National Anthem. A song which was even performed by the original composer Jerome before President Carter and the United States Congress in 1980. James Kannis James Jay Kannis (born 5 November 1985) was eliminated on 17 October 2005, placed seventh. Audition: "A Dollar Away" (own composition) Theatre Week (Round 1): "Don't Let Go (Love)" by En Vogue Theatre Week (Round 3): "Walking in Memphis" by Marc Cohn Top 30: "Change the World" by Babyface & Eric Clapton Wildcards: "Drift Away" by Dobie Gray Top 13: "The Day You Went Away" by Wendy Matthews Top 11: "Hold On, I'm Coming!" by Sam & Dave Bottom 3 Top 10: "Layla" by Eric Clapton Bottom 2 Top 9: "Love the One You're With" by Luther Vandross Top 8: "Sway" by Michael Bublé Bottom 3 Top 7: "Truly" by Lionel Richie Eliminated Milly Edwards Amelia "Milly" Edwards (born 29 February 1988) was eliminated on 10 October 2005. Though she auditioned in Tasmania, she is a resident of Victoria. Audition: "Something's Got a Hold on Me" by Etta James Theatre Week (Round 1): Theatre Week (Round 3): Top 30: "I Just Wanna Make Love to You" by Etta James Top 13: "Playing to Win" by John Farnham Bottom 3 Top 11: "Do You Love Me (Now That I Can Dance)" by The Contours Top 10: "Somebody To Love" by Queen Top 9: "Sunday Morning" by No Doubt Bottom 2 Top 8: "Get Happy" by Judy Garland Eliminated Roxane LeBrasse Roxane LeBrasse (born 26 August 1983 in Mauritius) was placed ninth in the competition, after being voted off on 3 October 2005. Initially missing out on a place in the final twelve, she became a part of the season's final thirteen. Following the announcement of the third choice, Daniel Spillane in the Wildcard show, it was revealed there was less than 1% difference in the votes separating Roxane and Daniel, therefore the judges felt Roxane was too good to not be included in the final rounds. This would mean however, the elimination of two contestants in the following week. Roxane is one of three contestants from series 3, apart from the two who were eliminated in the first week of the finals, who was eliminated on her first time in the bottom 3. The others were Natalie Zarah (11th) and Anne Robertson (6th). Before auditioning, LeBrasse was a back-up singer to Australian singer Jade MacRae. She appeared on a single with the popular 1990s Australian band The Rockmelons, titled "I Ain't Playin", released in mid-2002 and peaked at No. 79 in the ARIA Charts. She was also featured singing "I Got News for You", "Game Tight" and "Three's a Crowd" on their Rockies 3 album. Audition: "I Want You Back" by The Jackson 5 & "Saving All My Love for You" by Whitney Houston Theatre Week (Round 1): Theatre Week (Round 3): Top 30: "A Natural Woman" by Aretha Franklin Wildcards: "All by Myself" by Eric Carmen Top 13: "Forever Now" by Cold Chisel Top 11: "You Can't Hurry Love" by The Supremes Top 10: "We Are the Champions" by Queen Top 9: "The Voice Within" by Christina Aguilera Eliminated Now signed to Universal Music, her first single is called "Sexy". Produced and remixed by Sydney DJ Tony 'Super T' Vass and mixed by Sam Lamore (Tonight Only), it was released in 2007. Laura Gissara Laura Gissara (born 14 March 1984), was eliminated from the show on 26 September 2005, placed tenth. Audition: Theatre Week (Round 1): "All the Man That I Need" by Whitney Houston Theatre Week (Round 3): "Don't Play That Song" by Aretha Franklin Top 30: "Don't Let Go (Love)" by En Vogue Top 13: "You're My World" by Cilla Black / Daryl Braithwaite Top 11: "Don't Play That Song" by Aretha Franklin Bottom 2 Top 10: "The Greatest View" by Silverchair Eliminated Since Idol, she has been signed by Shock Records and released a single named "Ti Amo" on 31 July 2006. Natalie Zahra Natalie Zahra (born 24 April 1988), was placed eleventh in the competition, being eliminated on 19 September 2005. A country girl from Innisfail, Northern Queensland, prior to Idol, she was a singing teacher and taught students of all ages. Audition: "Somewhere Over The Rainbow" by Judy Garland Theatre Week (Round 1): Theatre Week (Round 3): Top 30: "When You Believe" by Mariah Carey & Whitney Houston Top 13: "Absolutely Everybody" by Vanessa Amorosi Top 11: "Dancing in the Street" by Martha and the Vandellas Eliminated Chris Luder Chris Luder (born 18 May) was eliminated on 12 September 2005, placed twelfth in the competition. Chris made it into the Top 13, along with good friend (prior to Idol), Roxane LeBrasse, but was voted off in the first live eviction show, along with Tarni Stephens. Audition: 'Tip of My Tongue' by Diesel Theatre Week (Round 1): 'More than Anyone' by Gavin DeGraw Theatre Week (Round 3): 'Sign your name' by Terence Trent D'arby Top 30: "Beautiful Soul" by Jesse McCartney Top 13: "Throw Your Arms Around Me" by Hunters & Collectors Eliminated Tarni Stephens Tarni Stephens (born 3 April 1978) was the first of the top thirteen to be eliminated, on 12 September 2005, along with fellow contestant Chris Luder. Auditioning in Brisbane, she was the lead singer in her band Tarni and became known to the Australian public for her rock style of music. Audition: "Trouble" by Pink Theatre Week (Round 1): "Rush You" by Baby Animals Theatre Week (Round 3): "La La" by Ashlee Simpson Top 30: "Sweet Child o' Mine" by Guns N' Roses Top 13: "(Baby I've Got You) On My Mind" by Powderfinger Eliminated Elimination chart External links Official Australian Idol website Australian Idol 2005 Australian television seasons	[ 464, 2368, 1622, 286, 6638, 34392, 26376, 319, 2608, 2901, 5075, 13, 383, 717, 286, 1115, 10663, 12, 32089, 373, 2714, 319, 1467, 2932, 5075, 351, 1115, 286, 262, 5849, 1105, 29467, 3414, 262, 1708, 1755, 319, 1596, 2932, 5075, 13, 362, 12393, 18695, 5243, 2583, 14316, 3837, 346, 1746, 6928, 1966, 5052, 12930, 360, 46381, 13, 198, 198, 29064, 198, 1890, 262, 717, 640, 287, 6638, 34392, 2106, 11, 28306, 37851, 2427, 286, 14104, 11, 925, 340, 284, 262, 10273, 18576, 9196, 13, 1081, 287, 1613, 812, 11, 262, 6183, 9517, 905, 561, 1577, 257, 2252, 1115, 37851, 257, 4136, 287, 262, 5849, 30775, 784, 734, 7147, 416, 262, 10266, 290, 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17173386	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian%20Idol%20%28season%201%29	Australian Idol (season 1)	The first season of Australian Idol was produced by Fremantle Media subsidiary Grundy Television in association with UK company 19TV, and was broadcast on Network Ten for 19 weeks in the latter half of 2003. The judges were Mark Holden, Marcia Hines and Ian "Dicko" Dickson. Overview When Network Ten paid $15 million for the first season of Australian Idol they anticipated it to be a critical and financial success, like it had been in other countries such as the UK and the USA. When the show aired for the first time in August 2003 it was very successful, attracting a diverse ranges of viewers, from people wanting the crazy auditions to people who wanted to hear great voices. The audition process went through several major cities in Australia including Sydney, Melbourne, Perth, Adelaide and Darwin. Towards the end of its run, Australian Idol became the most popular TV show in the country with more ratings than major events such as the AFL Grand Final. The Grand Final at the Sydney Opera House attracted more than 3 million viewers. The winner of the competition was Guy Sebastian. He beat Shannon Noll who finished in 2nd place, Cosima De Vito who came in 3rd place, Paulini Curuenavuli who came in 4th place & Rob Mills who finished in 5th place. After Idol, it was these five, the Final 5, who were the most successful out of the Top 12. Other Idol contestants from Season 1 to release music were Rebekah LaVauney, Peter Ryan and Courtney Act. In the third semi final, just before the live verdict, one of the contestants, Anthony Sumbati, was disqualified for taking part in a radio interview without the consent of the producers. He later performed in the Grand Final as one of the performances outside the Sydney Opera House. In the wildcard show, a contestant named Daniel Wakefield was originally meant to be in the top 12, but due to his contract, he wasn't able to be in the top 12. Instead of having one contestant chosen by the judges and the other chosen by Australia, three contestants were chosen, two by Australia and one by the judges. Semi-finals Group 1 Chelsea Gibson – "Beautiful" (Christina Aguilera) Shannon Thompson – "Lately" (Stevie Wonder) Natalie Ferguson – "Son of a Preacher Man" (Dusty Springfield) Lorena Alegria – "To Zion" (Lauryn Hill) Daniel Wakefield – "You'll Never Walk Alone" (Gerry & the Pacemakers) Veronica Stewart – "I Want to Know What Love Is" (Foreigner) Peter Ryan – "Right Here Waiting" (Richard Marx) Eli Diache – "Angel" (Sarah McLachlan) Advancing to the Top 12: Daniel Wakefield and Peter Ryan Wildcard Contenders: Eli Diache Group 2 Cosima De Vito – "My Heart Will Go On" (Celine Dion) Marc Stockley – "Let it Be" (The Beatles) Hailey Cramer – "Run to You" (Whitney Houston) Sidney Maynard – "Ribbon in the Sky" (Stevie Wonder) Rebecca Tapia – "Shadowland" (from The Lion King) Axle Whitehead – "Pastime Paradise" (Stevie Wonder) Kelly Cavuoto – "Bring Me to Life" (Evanescence) Mathew Chadwick – "Truly" (Lionel Richie) Advancing to the Top 12: Mathew Chadwick and Kelly Cavuoto Wildcard Contenders: Cosima De Vito, Rebecca Tapia and Axle Whitehead Group 3 Jennifer Pearl – "The Day You Went Away" (Wendy Matthews) Ryan Sheppard – "Swear It Again" (Westlife) Martine Robert – "The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face" (Roberta Flack) Anthony Sumbati – "The More I See You" (Michael Bublé) Rebekah LaVauney – "Ex-Factor" (Lauryn Hill) Shannon Noll – "Better Man" (Robbie Williams) Yolande Jackson – "Winter" (Tori Amos) Guy Sebastian – "What a Wonderful World" (Louis Armstrong) Advancing to the Top 12: Guy Sebastian and Shannon Noll Wildcard Contenders: Rebekah LaVauney and Yolande Jackson Group 4 Mary Lane – "Holding Out for a Hero" (Bonnie Tyler) Michelle Cashman – "My Heart Will Go On" (Celine Dion) Costa Zacharia – "Whenever You Call" (Mariah Carey) Brielle Davis – "Even God Must Get the Blues" (Jo Dee Messina) Levi Kereama – "Nice and Slow" (Usher) Cle Wootton – "Come to Me" (Diesel) Brandon Burns – "Better Man" (Robbie Williams) Lauren Buckley – "Imagine" (John Lennon) Advancing to the Top 12: Cle Wootton and Lauren Buckley Wildcard Contenders: Levi Kereama Group 5 Marcus Jones – "Burn for You" (John Farnham) Ben Manusama – "Hard to Say I'm Sorry" (Chicago) Alex Longstaff – "Even When I'm Sleeping" (Leonardo's Bride) Anton Aktila – "End of the Road" (Boyz II Men) Rhett Butler – "Smack That" (Akon) Paulini Curuenavuli – "Somewhere" (Barbra Streisand) Courtney Act – "You Don't Own Me" (Lesley Gore) Rob Mills – "Angels" (Robbie Williams) Advancing to the Top 12: Paulini Curuenavuli and Rob Mills Wildcard Contenders: Stu Campbell and Courtney Act Wildcards Eli Diache – "Permission to Shine" (Bachelor Girl) Stu Campbell – "Whisper Your Name" (Harry Connick, Jr.) Yolande Jackson – "Stuck" (Stacie Orrico) Liban Aden – "Where I Wanna Be" (Donell Jones) Rebekah LaVauney – "Exhale (Shoop Shoop)" (Whitney Houston) Courtney Act – "You Shook Me All Night Long" (AC/DC) Axle Whitehead – "Yesterday" (The Beatles) Cosima De Vito – "Predictable" (Delta Goodrem) Levi Kereama – "Maria Maria" (Santana) Rebecca Tapia – "Let's Get Loud" (Jennifer Lopez) Advancing to the Top 12: Rebekah LaVauney, Levi Kereama and Cosima De Vito Weekly Song Themes Top 12 – The 70s Top 10 – Australian #1s Top 8 – Australian Made The Top 12 Contestants Guy Sebastian Guy Sebastian was the winner of the first series of Australian Idol. Sebastian's performances on Australian Idol: Audition: "Ribbon in the Sky" (Stevie Wonder) Theatre Week (Round 1): "Back at One" (Brian McKnight) Theatre Week (Round 3): "Somewhere Over the Rainbow" (Judy Garland) Top 40: "What a Wonderful World" (Louis Armstrong) Top 12: "The Love You Save" (Jackson Five) Top 10: "(Everything I Do) I Do It for You" (Bryan Adams) Top 8: "You're the Voice" (John Farnham) Top 6: "When Doves Cry" (Prince) Up, Close & Personal: "When I Get You Alone" (Robin Thicke) Top 5: "Hidden Agenda" (Craig David), "Hello" (Lionel Richie) Top 4: "The Way You Look Tonight" (Jerome Kern & Dorothy Fields), Hit the Road Jack" (Percy Mayfield) Top 3: "Can't Take My Eyes off You" (Frankie Valli), "Climb Every Mountain" (Julie Andrews, from The Sound of Music) TOUCHDOWN Top 2: "I'll Be There" (The Jackson 5), "Crazy in Love" (Beyoncé), "Angels Brought Me Here" (winner's single) Shannon Noll Shannon Noll (born 16 September 1975), was runner-up to winner Guy Sebastian. Audition: "Hold Me in Your Arms" (Southern Sons) Theatre Week (Round 1): "Hold Me in Your Arms" (Southern Sons) Theatre Week (Round 3): "Burn for You" (John Farnham) Top 40: "Better Man" (Robbie Williams) Top 12: "Help Is on Its Way" (Little River Band) Top 10: "What About Me" (Moving Pictures) Top 8: "Already Gone" (Powderfinger) Top 6: "Livin' on a Prayer" (Bon Jovi) Bottom 3 Up, Close & Personal: "With or Without You" (U2) Top 5: "Higher and Higher" (Jackie Wilson), "When a Man Loves a Woman" (Percy Sledge) Top 4: "I've Got You Under My Skin", "New York, New York (Frank Sinatra) Top 3: "One" (Harry Nilsson), "Hey Jude" (The Beatles) Top 2: "Please Forgive Me" (Bryan Adams), "Working Class Man" (Jimmy Barnes), "Angels Brought Me Here" (winner's single) Cosima De Vito Cosima De Vito (born 1 November 1976), came third in Australian Idol after withdrawing because of a sudden diagnosis of throat nodules. Audition: "I Surrender" (Celine Dion) Theatre Week (Round 1): Theatre Week (Round 3): "Call the Man" (Celine Dion) Top 40: "My Heart Will Go On" (Celine Dion) Wildcard Show: "Predictable" (Delta Goodrem) Top 12: "Hot Stuff" (Donna Summer) Top 10: "I Wanna Dance With Somebody" (Whitney Houston) Top 8: "When the War Is Over" (Cold Chisel) ~ TOUCHDOWN! Top 6: "What's Love Got To Do With It" (Tina Turner) Up, Close & Personal: "Hero" (Mariah Carey) Top 5: "I Believe I Can Fly" (R. Kelly), "Respect" (Aretha Franklin) ~ TOUCHDOWN! Bottom 2 Top 4: "L-O-V-E" (Nat King Cole), "Smile" (Charlie Chaplin) Top 3: "You Don't Have to Say You Love Me" (Dusty Springfield), "River Deep - Mountain High" (Tina Turner) Withdrawn After recovering Cosima signed with an independent label and became the first independent artist to debut at #1 on the charts. Her debut single was the cover of Cold Chisel's "When the War Is Over". Cosima later released several singles and a gold selling self-titled album. Paulini Curuenavuli Paulini Curuenavuli (born 15 October 1982), was eliminated on 27 October 2003, placed fourth. Audition: "Ain't No Mountain High Enough" (Marvin Gaye & Tammi Terrell) Theatre Week (Round 1): Theatre Week (Round 3): "Go to Hell" (Nina Simone) Top 40: "Somewhere" (Barbra Streisand) Top 12: "Don't Leave Me This Way" (Thelma Houston) Top 10: "Eternal Flame" (The Bangles) Top 8: "Chains" (Tina Arena) Top 6: "Freeway of Love" (Aretha Franklin) ~ TOUCHDOWN! Bottom 2 Up, Close & Personal: "Fields of Gold" (Sting) Top 5: "Un-Break My Heart" (Toni Braxton) & "Survivor" (Destiny's Child) Top 4: "At Last" (Etta James) & "Almost Like Being in Love" (Natalie Cole) Eliminated Paulini performed "Freeway of Love", "The Voice Within", "Crazy in Love" and "Chains" during the Australian Idol national tour in 2004. Rob Mills Rob Mills aka Millsy (born 21 June 1982), was eliminated on 20 October 2003, placed fifth. Audition: "Swear It Again" (Westlife) Theatre Week (Round 1): "Swear It Again" (Westlife) Theatre Week (Round 3): Top 40: "Angels" (Robbie Williams) Top 12: "All Right Now" (Free) Top 10: "You Don't Treat Me No Good" (Sonia Dada) Top 8: "Take Me Back" (Noiseworks) Top 6: "If I Could" (1927) Up, Close and Personal: "When You Say Nothing at All" (Ronan Keating) Top 5: "Too Close" (Next) and "If I Could Turn Back the Hands of Time" (R. Kelly) Eliminated Levi Kereama Levi Kereama (Born 1981-4 October 2008) was eliminated on 13 October 2003, placed sixth. Audition: Theatre Week (Round 1): Theatre Week (Round 3): Top 40: "Nice and Slow" (Usher) Wildcard Show: "Maria Maria" (Santana) Top 12: "Superstition" (Stevie Wonder) Top 10: "Rock Your Body" (Justin Timberlake) Top 8: "To the Moon and Back" (Savage Garden) Bottom 3 Top 6: "Every Little Step" (Bobby Brown) Eliminated A record contract followed and he got into his band Lethbridge with his three brothers. On 4 October 2008, Levi died after falling from the balcony of the Brisbane hotel where he had been staying. Rebekah LaVauney Rebekah LaVauney (born 7 October 1977), was eliminated on 6 October 2003, placed seventh. Audition: Theatre Week (Round 1): "Joyful, Joyful" (Lauryn Hill) Theatre Week (Round 3): "Love Takes Time" (Mariah Carey) Top 40: "Ex-Factor" (Lauryn Hill) Wildcard Show: "Exhale (Shoop Shoop)" (Whitney Houston) Top 12: "Emotion" (Samantha Sang) Top 10: "Killing Me Softly with His Song" (The Fugees) Top 8: "Heading in the Right Direction" (Renee Geyer) Eliminated She released a single cover of Renée Geyer's "Heading in the Right Direction" (which she had previously performed on the show) which was featured on her only commercial release, an EP titled 'Chapter 1' (2005). The EP also featured a collaboration with Joel Turner and the Modern-Day Poets, "Behind Bars", which was also included on their self-titled album. Kelly Cavuoto Kelly Cavuoto (born 3 June 1981), was eliminated on 6 October 2003, placed eighth. Prior to Australian Idol, she had many years singing experience with rock bands throughout South Australia, before auditioning in 2004. Dubbed "The Rock Chick" by judge Ian "Dicko" Dickson, she covered a selection of harder edged rock songs throughout the series, at odds with most other contestants who chose to cover pop songs. Audition: "Just A Girl" (No Doubt) Theatre Week (Round 1): "Chase The Dragon" (Machine Gun Fellatio) Theatre Week (Round 3): "You Oughta Know" (Alanis Morissette) Top 40: "Bring Me to Life" (Evanescence) Top 12: "Whole Lotta Love" (Led Zeppelin) Bottom 3 Top 10: "Tomorrow" (Silverchair) Bottom 3 Top 8: "Mascara" (Killing Heidi) Eliminated In January 2004, Cavuoto appeared as a co-host for Channel Ten's Video Hits music program. Lauren Buckley Lauren Buckley (born 29 March 1986), was eliminated on 29 September 2003, placed ninth. At only seventeen at the time, she was the youngest finalist of the first season. Also memorable was her elimination from the show, in which she broke down and cried while singing her farewell song. She completed the song with the assistance of her fellow Idol contestants. Audition: "Cry Me a River" (Ella Fitzgerald) Theatre Week (Round 1): Theatre Week (Round 3): "Turn Me On" (Norah Jones) Top 40: "Imagine" (John Lennon) Top 12: "Moondance" (Van Morrison) Top 10: "Lady Marmalade" (Pink, Christina Aguilera, Mýa & Lil' Kim). Originally (Labelle) Eliminated Cle Wootton Cle Wootton (born Cleonie Morgan-Wootton on 15 November 1981), was eliminated on 29 September 2004, placed tenth. Of English and Jamaican descent, she was an early favourite with the judges, however failed to maintain an interest from fans. She has also appeared in the children's drama program Ship to Shore in 1993 playing the character Babe and appeared on the reality television program Popstars in 2002. Audition: "Pussy Town" (Machine Gun Fellatio) Theatre Week (Round 1): Theatre Week (Round 3): "Ain't Nobody Better" (Inner City) Top 40: "Come to Me" (Diesel) Top 12: "Young Hearts Run Free" (Candi Staton) Top 10: "That's the Way Love Goes" (Janet Jackson) Eliminated In 2004, she appeared in a musical production called Gabba Gabba Hey, a rock musical featuring the music of the Ramones. In 2005, she appeared on an episode of the children's television series Streetsmartz. She performed in Hair in 2007; and Hairspray in 2010, in the role of DJ Motormouth Maybelle in Melbourne's theatre musical version of . In 2017, she was performing as Mrs Phelps in the Australian edition of Matilda the Musical. Peter Ryan Peter Ryan, from New South Wales, was eliminated on 22 September 2004, placed eleventh. Audition: "Comic Conversation" (John Farnham) Theatre Week (Round 1): Theatre Week (Round 3): "Now and Forever" (Richard Marx) Top 40: "Right Here Waiting" (Richard Marx) Top 12: "Your Song" (Elton John) Eliminated Mathew Chadwick Mathew Chadwick (born 19 July 1983), was eliminated on 22 September 2004, placed twelfth. Audition: "I Want To Make Magic" (Fame) Theatre Week (Round 1): "Tiny Dancer" (Elton John) Theatre Week (Round 3): "Two Beds and a Coffee Machine" (Savage Garden) Top 40: "Truly" (Lionel Richie) Top 12: "If" (Bread) Eliminated As of 2007, he was under the management of Richard Macionis, and performing in Queensland's Dracula's Cabaret Restaurant along with Macionis. Prior to Australian Idol he had played Fred as part of the Scooby Doo section of Warner Brothers Movie World in his home state of Queensland. Finals elimination chart Elimination chart Commercial Releases Since winning Australian Idol, Guy Sebastian has released ten top 10 albums, with eight reaching the top 5, including three #1's. Sebastian has also released 23 top 20 singles, with 14 reaching the top 10, including six #1's. He has the most #1 singles for an Australian male vocalist in Australian music history, and he is third overall for all Australian acts. He has a total of 69 platinum and seven gold certifications in Australia, the highest accreditations for any Australian Idol contestant. Sebastian's debut album Just As I Am reached #1 and 6× platinum, eventually selling 480,000 copies. Just As I Am remains the highest selling album ever released by an Australian Idol contestant. Guy Sebastian's winner's single "Angels Brought Me Here" debuted at #1 and reached 5× platinum. The song was the highest selling single in Australia in 2003, and won the 2004 Highest Selling Single ARIA Award. In 2010 ARIA announced it was the highest selling song of the previous decade. Sebastian's second and third albums were platinum sellers. Beautiful Life peaked at #2, with Closer to the Sun reaching #4 His fourth album The Memphis Album peaked at #3 and went on to sell 2× platinum. Sebastian's 5th album Like It Like That achieved platinum certification. His next two albums, Twenty Ten and Armageddon, gained double platinum certification. Armageddon was his second album to achieve #1. Sebastian's eighth album Madness has been certified gold. "Like it Like That", the 4× platinum title track from his fifth album, reached #1 and was the highest selling Australian artist song of 2009. "Who's That Girl" the only single released from Twenty Ten also reached #1 and was certified 5× platinum. It was nominated for the 2011 ARIA Best Pop Release and Song of the Year, and won the Highest Selling Single ARIA. "Don't Worry Be Happy", Armageddon'''s lead single, reached #5 and gained 5× platinum certification. The third single, "Battle Scars" featuring Lupe Fiasco, became his sixth #1 single in Australia, and has been certified 12× platinum. Sebastian's most recent album, T.R.U.T.H., became his third to reach #1, and has been certified gold. During his career Sebastian has received 34 ARIA Award nominations, winning seven of them including Best Pop Release and Best Live Act.ARIA Nominations. Australian Recording Industry Association. 28 September 2010. Archived from the original on 21 January 2012.Winners of the 2011 ARIA Awards.Sydney Morning Herald. 27 November 2011. Archived from the original on 30 November 2012.Smith, Sarah (6 October 2014). Chet Faker and Violent Soho lead 2014 ARIA nominations. Faster Louder. Archived from the original on 7 October 2014.Here are all the winners from the 2019 ARIA Awards.The Music Network. 27 November 2019. Retrieved 28 November 2019. Sebastian also had success outside of Australia with his first single reaching #1 in Malaysia, Singapore, the Philippines and Indonesia and New Zealand in 2004. His first album reached #3 in New Zealand.Beautiful Life & Guy Facts. opensubscriber.com. Archived from the original on 19 January 2012. "Angels Brought Me Here" gained platinum and Just As I Am double platinum accreditation in New Zealand. Sebastian has achieved five further top ten singles in New Zealand since then, including another #1 with "Who's That Girl", and now has a total of six platinum and three gold certifications there.Official New Zealand Music Charts – 26 November 2012.Recording Industry Association New Zealand (RIANZ). Archived from the original on 25 November 2012. Sebastian is currently the only Australian Idol contestant to chart in the US. "Battle Scars" reached #71 on the Billboard Hot 100, #23 on the Billboard Digital Songs Chart and #1 on the Billboard R&B/Hip-hop Digital Song Chart.R&B/Hip-hop Digital Song Chart 15 September 2012 Billboard.biz. Archived from the original on 13 September 2012. It spent 20 weeks in the Hot 100 and was certified platinum in the US for sales of one million.Adams, Cameron (6 August 2013).Guy Sebastian's Battle Scars tops one million US sales news.com.au. Retrieved 7 August 2013 "Battle Scars" also reached #2 in Norway. In 2015 Sebastian was selected to represent Australia in the Eurovision Song Contest. He finished 5th, and his song "Tonight Again" charted in the top 50 in a number of European countries, including No.6 in Iceland and 16 in Austria.Guy Sebastian – Tonight Again, Chartlist week 21, 2015. Tonlist. Archived from the original on 1 June 2015. Shannon Noll released his first single "What About Me?" in February 2004. It debuted at #1 and remained at the top for four weeks. It was certified 4× Platinum and was the highest selling single in Australia in 2004. His debut album That's What I'm Talking About was also a chart topper gaining 5× Platinum accreditation selling 350,000 copies. Both the single and album were nominated as highest seller at the 2004 ARIA Awards. His second album Lift also reached #1 on the ARIA charts and remained in the top 50 for 53 weeks. It was accredited 3× platinum with 210,000 copies sold. Lift received a nomination for best pop release at the 2006 ARIA Awards and the lead single "Shine" was nominated for highest selling single. "Don't Give Up" a duet with Natalie Bassingthwaighte was also nominated for highest selling single at the 2007 ARIA Awards. His third album, Turn It Up, was released in 2007 peaking at #3 and reaching platinum accreditation.aria.com.au ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2007 Albums Retrieved 13 October 2009 His fourth album No Turning Back: The Story So Far, released in 2008 peaked at #7, and his fifth album "A Million Suns" released in 2011 reached #8. Neither of these albums reached certification. Noll has released ten top 10 singles including three #1's. He is the only artist in Australian music history to achieve ten consecutive top 10 singles. He has released seven more singles since achieving this, with two reaching the ARIA Top 50, the highest one peaking at #26. He has gained 17 platinum and three gold accreditations during his career. Noll has had some success outside Australia with his debut single What About Me reaching #2 in Ireland and #10 in New Zealand. His debut album also peaked at #31 on the New Zealand charts. Cosima De Vito released "When the War Is Over" as her debut single in mid-2004 through her own independent label, CDV Records. It was a #1 hit and sold over 70,000 copies resulting in platinum status. Her debut self-titled album Cosima peaked at #2 on the charts and reached gold certification. Her second single "Now That You Can't Have Me" peaked at #42 on the charts. Her second album This Is Now that was released in September 2007 didn't chart in the ARIA Charts. Paulini Curuenavuli released a debut single titled "Angel Eyes" which reached #1 and platinum certification. It stayed at the top spot for four weeks. Her debut album One Determined Heart also reached #1 and received platinum status. Her Christmas EP "Amazing Grace: Songs for Christmas" peaked at #72. Her second album Superwoman reached #70. The album gave her two top 50 singles. In 2006 Paulini joined an all girl pop group called the "Young Divas" with other former Idol contestants including Kate DeAraugo, Emily Williams, Ricki-Lee Coulter and later Jessica Mauboy. They achieved success with a double platinum album and platinum and gold singles. Courtney Act has become a successful drag queen performer based in Los Angeles. In December 2013, Logo announced that Courtney Act was among 14 drag queens who would be competing on the sixth season of RuPaul's Drag Race. She later went on to become a finalist in the competition, alongside fellow contestants Adore Delano and Bianca Del Rio, but in the season finale lost the title to Bianca Del Rio. In July 2014, Courtney Act became the first drag performer in history to sing live with the San Francisco Symphony Orchestra. Act appeared as a guest performer with Cheyenne Jackson in "Hello, Gorgeous! Cheyenne Jackson Goes to the Movies". The two sang a duet of "Elephant Love Song" from the 2001 Baz Luhrmann film Moulin Rouge. In September 2014, Courtney Act, along with Willam Belli and Alaska Thunderfuck 5000, were the first drag queens to become ad girls for American Apparel. They worked for the campaign Support Artists, Support Ethical Manufacturing of the fashion brand, featuring three limited exclusive T-shirts that honors each drag queen's talents and allure. Courtney also has a Wig Company called Wigs By Vanity that she set up in 2003 for drag queens with a business partner and fellow drag queen, Vanity Faire. In December 2015, Courtney was featured on two singles from the Christmas Queens LP, "From Head To Mistletoe", and "Christmas Sweater" with fellow American Apparel ad girls Willam and Alaska. As of 2016, Act has been a foreign correspondent for the Australian news website, Junkee. Act covered the Presidential election of 2016 for the site, attending rallies of both Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump. Following Trump's election, Act also participated in and reported on the 2017 Women's March. Rob Mills experienced a very short lived career at Sony BMG with one gold selling single "Ms. Vanity" and an album titled Up All Night which peaked at #21. He was later dropped from the label. He appeared in the Australian 2008 production of Wicked'', and has also worked in television. References External links Official Australian Idol website Australian Idol 2023 website Australian Idol 2003 Australian television seasons	[ 464, 717, 1622, 286, 6638, 34392, 373, 4635, 416, 38433, 16941, 6343, 22347, 25665, 358, 88, 21516, 287, 8112, 351, 3482, 1664, 678, 6849, 11, 290, 373, 7025, 319, 7311, 9368, 329, 678, 2745, 287, 262, 6846, 2063, 286, 5816, 13, 383, 10266, 547, 2940, 43393, 11, 13067, 544, 367, 1127, 290, 12930, 366, 38743, 78, 1, 360, 46381, 13, 198, 198, 29064, 198, 2215, 7311, 9368, 3432, 720, 1314, 1510, 329, 262, 717, 1622, 286, 6638, 34392, 484, 14486, 340, 284, 307, 257, 4688, 290, 3176, 1943, 11, 588, 340, 550, 587, 287, 584, 2678, 884, 355, 262, 3482, 290, 262, 4916, 13, 1649, 262, 905, 18530, 329, 262, 717, 640, 287, 2932, 5816, 340, 373, 845, 4388, 11, 25142, 257, 10084, 16069, 286, 10209, 11, 422, 661, 10291, 262, 7165, 2709, 1756, 284, 661, 508, 2227, 284, 3285, 1049, 10839, 13, 383, 31678, 1429, 1816, 832, 1811, 1688, 4736, 287, 4505, 1390, 11852, 11, 14819, 11, 29913, 11, 27139, 290, 21450, 13, 49953, 262, 886, 286, 663, 1057, 11, 6638, 34392, 2627, 262, 749, 2968, 3195, 905, 287, 262, 1499, 351, 517, 10109, 621, 1688, 2995, 884, 355, 262, 25363, 5675, 8125, 13, 383, 5675, 8125, 379, 262, 11852, 26049, 2097, 12725, 517, 621, 513, 1510, 10209, 13, 198, 198, 464, 8464, 286, 262, 5449, 373, 13145, 26190, 13, 679, 4405, 28108, 399, 692, 508, 5201, 287, 362, 358, 1295, 11, 10437, 8083, 1024, 569, 10094, 508, 1625, 287, 513, 4372, 1295, 11, 3362, 5362, 4424, 84, 268, 615, 32176, 508, 1625, 287, 604, 400, 1295, 1222, 3851, 19790, 508, 5201, 287, 642, 400, 1295, 13, 2293, 34392, 11, 340, 373, 777, 1936, 11, 262, 8125, 642, 11, 508, 547, 262, 749, 4388, 503, 286, 262, 5849, 1105, 13, 198, 198, 6395, 34392, 37851, 422, 7369, 352, 284, 2650, 2647, 547, 15652, 988, 993, 4689, 33906, 1726, 88, 11, 5613, 6047, 290, 36677, 2191, 13, 198, 198, 818, 262, 2368, 10663, 2457, 11, 655, 878, 262, 2107, 15593, 11, 530, 286, 262, 37851, 11, 9953, 311, 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17173390	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petroleum%20industry%20in%20China	Petroleum industry in China	The impact of the petroleum industry has been increasing globally as China ranks seventh for oil production and second in crude oil consumption in the world. China imported a record 6.7 million barrels a day (b/d) of oil in 2015 and was forecast "to overtake the U.S. as the world’s biggest crude importer in 2016". History Early history The late Qing dynasty banned mining because of the traditional cosmological beliefs which regarded the land as a sacred legacy. This ban was lifted during the modernization effort of the Self-Strengthening Movement as the Qing dynasty sought to develop a modern navy and modern industry. In 1875, the court designated Cizhou (in what is now Hebei province) and Taiwan as testing grounds for oil extraction. Qing attempts at oil exploration were hampered by corruption, low efficiency, and lack of sufficient domestic investment capacity for oil extraction and transportation. The Qing court was also concerned about foreign investment and the perceived risk of selling the country to foreigners. Nationalist Era In the 1930s, gasoline replaced kerosene as China's most important petroleum product. China relied on imports through the global oil companies Standard Oil, Asiatic Petroleum Company, and Texaco. Imports were stored at China's treaty ports and delivered elsewhere by ship, mainly via the Yangzi river. In 1949, the Yumen Oil Field was the only domestic oil field able to support industrial production and it fell far short of China's oil needs. After the Nationalists' defeat in the Chinese Civil War, it was peacefully transferred by the Republic of China's National Resources Commission (NRC) to the newly-founded People's Republic of China. Most of the NRC's geologists and engineers remained in mainland China and worked for the PRC. Early PRC Ensuring adequate energy supply to sustain economic growth has been a core concern of the Chinese government since 1949. China's First Five-Year Plan emphasized industrial development, including nationwide geological prospecting and surveys to support that development. These prospecting efforts were led by the Ministry of Geology and the Ministry of the Petroleum Industry. On August 1, 1952, a division of the People's Liberation Army was turned into China's first petroleum army and its eight thousand soldiers became the core workforce for petroleum exploration, construction, and drilling. Using primarily resources from the Yumen Oil Field and Tsinghua University, the Beijing Oil Institute was founded on October 1, 1953. In 1956 a rail link was built to Lanzhou; until then, the oil was transported out by truck. A pipeline was constructed in 1957. The Yumen refinery was enlarged and modernized, and by the late 1960s it was reported that production from that area was "about two million tons". The development and construction of Karamay oilfield strongly supported the economic construction of the People's Republic of China in the early days after the founding of the People's Republic of China. In 1958, Qinghai Petroleum Exploration Bureau, based on the discovery of Lenghu structural belt by the Geological Department, drilled a high-yield oil well with a daily output of 800 tons in Lenghu No. 5 structure, and successively proved Lenghu No. 5, No. 4 and No. 3 oil fields. In Sichuan, a natural gas zone was discovered from Chongqing in the east to Zigong in the west and Xushui in the south. In 1958, the Ministry of Petroleum organized a battle in central Sichuan and discovered seven oil fields, including Nanchong and Guihua. In 1959, large reserves were discovered in Songhua Jiang-Liao basin in northeast China and later several other giant oilfields were found. The most important is the Daqing oil field in Heilongjiang that has been the backbone of Chinese oil production for many decades. The Shengli Oil Field began production in 1968 and became the second largest oil field after Daqing. Many of China's other major oil deposits were also discovered during the 1950s and 1960s, and these early PRC prospecting efforts led to an independent oil industry by the time the 1960s ended. The first two years of the Cultural Revolution disrupted oil production and led to a major oil shortage in 1967. Daqing was one of the first places to have order restored by the military, when in March 1967, the People's Liberation Army restored order there in March 1967 so that production could proceed. Export era In the late 1960s and the early 1970s, oil prospecting increased throughout the country and new fields were discovered in central China and northern China. Beginning in 1968 and continuing through 1978, China's crude oil production rose sharply at an annual growth rate of 20% and China became a net oil exporter. Following the outbreak of the 1973 Arab-Israeli War, oil prices rose dramatically globally. Among the industrialized country, Japan was hit hardest by the resulting oil crisis because its petroleum needs were filled completely by imports. It bought large amounts of Chinese oil. Beginning in 1979 (and running through 1997), the Japan Bank for International Cooperation provided China with resource loans for several oil and coal development projects. These loans totaled $140 billion. Import dependence By 1993, internal demand for oil exceeded domestic production, and China became a net oil importer. China became dependent on imported oil for the first time in its history in 1993 due to demand rising faster than domestic production. In 2002, annual crude petroleum production was 1,298,000,000 barrels, and annual crude petroleum consumption was 1,670,000,000 barrels. In 2006, it imported 145 million tons of crude oil, accounting for 47% of its total oil consumption. By 2008, much of China's oil imports derived largely from Southeast Asia, but its growing demand forced it to import oil from all over the globe. In 2013 the pace of China's economic growth exceeded the domestic oil capacity and floods damaged the nation's oil fields in the middle of the year. Consequently, China imported oil to compensate for the supply reduction and surpassed the US in September 2013 to become the world's largest importer of oil. Oil prices rose in early trade on February 6, 2023, after declining 8% in the week prior to January 31st, 2023. Brent crude futures rose 0.2% to $80.10 a barrel and WTI crude futures increased 0.2% to $73.54 a barrel. The IEA predicts China will drive half of global oil demand growth this year and may prompt OPEC+ to reassess its output cuts. Russian product price caps took effect on February 5, 2023, but are expected to have minimal impact on overall supplies. Domestic production A big role is played in China's oil endowment by its state owned oil companies, mainly China National Offshore Oil Corporation, China National Petroleum Corporation, China National Refinery Corp, and Sinopec. Province started producing in 1960, and by 1963 was producing nearly 2.3 million tons of oil. Production from Daqing declined, but in 1965, oil fields in Shengli, Shandong, Dagang, and Tianjin yielded enough oil to nearly eliminate the need of importing crude oil. In 2002, annual crude petroleum production was 1,298,000,000 barrels, and annual crude petroleum consumption was 1,670,000,000 barrels. In 2005 China began to take drastic measures with its internal oil reserve programs as domestic oil production in China supplied only two-thirds of its needs and the estimated consumption requirement by 2020 was about 600 million tons of crude oil. Oil drilling platforms The largest oil field in the South China Sea, the Liuhua 11-1 field – located 210 km southeast of Hong Kong in the Pearl River Mouth Basin offshore south China, was discovered by Amoco (now BP) in January 1987 in typhoon alley. Water depth, the presence of heavy oil and a "very strong bottom-water drive" were among the technical challenges that had to be resolved before the oil could be extracted. Amoco and Nanhai East engineering teams experimented with offshore drilling techniques, floating production, storage and off-loading system (FPSO) that would have drilling and production support. By 2008, the FPSO had equipment capable of handling 65,000 bbl of oil and 300,000 bbl of total fluids per day and it would be loaded and shipped by shuttle tankers. In 2010, oil blocks in Wushi oil field (off Zhanjiang, near Hainan) began to be auctioned to foreign companies, with CNOOC having the option to increase its stake to 51% whenever required. China's $1 billion oil drilling rig, the Haiyang Shiyou 981 – owned and operated by the China National Offshore Oil Corporation – in the South China Sea, Ocean Oil 981 – began its first drilling operations in 2012. It led to protests and hence had to be shifted back. Foreign production This shift to dependence on foreign oil has changed the exploration and acquisition policies of China. China's oil need overwhelmed its internal capabilities. China National Offshore Oil Corp, China National Petroleum Corp, and Sinopec have largely invested in exploration and development in countries that had oil fields but do not have funds or technology to develop them. In 2004 CNOOC signed a deal to extract a million barrels of oil a day in Indonesia as well as other projects with Australia. In addition, an oil reserve that would theoretically fill with 30 days worth of oil has begun construction in China. However, their oil policy on the world oil market was not completely clear as to how they would deal with the situation as a whole. The Chinese government is taking diplomatic action to improve their relationship with ASEAN states. According to a 2008 report, the Chinese government had to take extra strides to secure good relationships with its neighbors. Malaysia is a neighbor state that was often seen as in contention with China because of political differences. Yet, the relationship with Malaysia was symbiotic because of their large supply of oil and their need for security assurances from China. In 2008 Malaysia was the number one producer of petroleum in the South China Sea, and they account for over one half of the production in the region. Foreign acquisitions By 2008, China owned less than 1 percent of the oil company BP, worth about $1.97 billion. Trade encouragement The National Assembly of Pakistan has passed the Trade Dispute Resolution Bill, 2022 to help enhance the trust of foreign buyers in the country and provide a mechanism for exporters to file claims and complaints against their foreign clients. The bill aims to improve contract enforcement and Pakistan's ranking on the World Bank's Ease of Doing Business Index by establishing a comprehensive system for resolving disputes related to exports and imports, including e-commerce. Energy security Strategic Petroleum Reserve China has one of the world's largest strategic oil reserves. Global strategic petroleum reserves (GSPR) refer to stockpiles of crude oil held by countries (and private industry) for national security during an energy crisis. By 2004 China was investing in its first national oil reserve base to avoid foreign dependence. There are three different provinces in which they are focusing. The first Zhoushan, Zhejiang Province, was built by Sinopec, China's largest oil refining company. The storage space is 5.2 million cubic meters says the National Development and Reform Commission. Zhejiang was originally a commercial oil transfer base. Its coastal position makes it convenient for movement purposes, although it is at the same time vulnerable to offshore violence. The next reserve of interest In Huangdao or Qingdao, Shandong Province and the final Dalian, Liaoning Province. All of these reserves are coastal and with their creation comes vulnerability to possible coastal attacks. In 2007, United Press International journalist questioned energy security, as all three of the stock oil bases were within range of Taiwanese cruise missile attacks. These stockpiling strategies, as well as the international acquisition companies, are state-run initiatives to combat supply disruption. According to a 2007 article in China News, at that time China's expanded reserve would include both mandated commercial reserves and a state-controlled reserves and would be implemented in three stages to be completed by 2011. The state-controlled reserves phase one consisted of a reserve to be completed by the end of 2008. The second phase of the government-controlled reserves with an additional was to be completed by 2011. In 2009 Zhang Guobao, head of the National Energy Administration, announced the third phase that would expand reserves by with the goal of increasing China's SPR to 90 days of supply by 2020. The planned state reserves of together with the planned enterprise reserves of will provide around 90 days of consumption or a total of . Along with an emphasis on defensive oil stocks, there is a significant push to create an offensive oil acquisition program. In March 2018, as part of a bid to establish its position as an economic superpower, China introduced a new oil benchmark. Transportation In 2004, China had to import 100 million tons of crude oil to supply its energy demand, more than half of which came from the Middle East. China is attempting to secure its future oil share and establish deals with other countries. Communist Party general secretary Hu Jintao has proposed to build a pipeline from Russian oil fields to support China's markets as well as other billion-dollar arrangements with Russia, Central Asia, and Burma, and diversify its energy sector by seeking imports from other regions of the world and by starting alternative energy programs such as nuclear. In 2009 China completed its first critical oil pipeline, the Atyrau-Alashankou oil pipeline (Kazakhstan–China oil pipeline) in Central Asia, as part of a larger overall trade expansion with the Central Asian region which represented a trade volume of over $US $50 billion by 2013, up from $1 billion in 2000. See also Climate change in China Natural gas in China References Sources Weller, J. Marvin. Caravan Across China: An American Geologist Explores the Northwest 1937–1938. (1984). March Hare Publishing, San Francisco. . 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17173399	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KXAZ	KXAZ	KXAZ (93.3 FM, "93.3 Jack FM") is a radio station licensed to serve Page, Arizona, United States. The station is owned by Lake Powell Communications. As of December 31, 2022, the station is silent, but previously aired an adult hits music format, specifically the Jack FM brand. The station was assigned the KXAZ call sign by the Federal Communications Commission on November 2, 1981. History On April 2, 2012, KXAZ changed its format from adult contemporary to classic hits. On March 29, 2014, KXAZ changed its format from classic hits to Jack FM, which is their current format. KXAZ began streaming online on February 6, 2017. Its online stream can be found at kxaz.streamon.fm. The station was taken silent on December 31, 2022. References External links KXAZ official website XAZ Adult hits radio stations in the United States Mass media in Coconino County, Arizona Radio stations established in 1981	[ 42, 55, 22778, 357, 6052, 13, 18, 18695, 11, 366, 6052, 13, 18, 3619, 18695, 4943, 318, 257, 5243, 4429, 11971, 284, 4691, 7873, 11, 7943, 11, 1578, 1829, 13, 383, 4429, 318, 6898, 416, 6233, 19675, 14620, 13, 1081, 286, 3426, 3261, 11, 33160, 11, 262, 4429, 318, 10574, 11, 475, 4271, 18530, 281, 4044, 7127, 2647, 5794, 11, 5734, 262, 3619, 18695, 4508, 13, 198, 198, 464, 4429, 373, 8686, 262, 509, 55, 22778, 869, 1051, 416, 262, 5618, 14620, 4513, 319, 3389, 362, 11, 14745, 13, 198, 198, 18122, 198, 2202, 3035, 362, 11, 2321, 11, 509, 55, 22778, 3421, 663, 5794, 422, 4044, 11811, 284, 6833, 7127, 13, 1550, 2805, 2808, 11, 1946, 11, 509, 55, 22778, 3421, 663, 5794, 422, 6833, 7127, 284, 3619, 18695, 11, 543, 318, 511, 1459, 5794, 13, 198, 198, 42, 55, 22778, 2540, 11305, 2691, 319, 3945, 718, 11, 2177, 13, 6363, 2691, 4269, 460, 307, 1043, 379, 479, 87, 1031, 13, 5532, 261, 13, 38353, 13, 198, 198, 464, 4429, 373, 2077, 10574, 319, 3426, 3261, 11, 33160, 13, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 41506, 6117, 198, 509, 55, 22778, 1743, 3052, 198, 220, 198, 198, 55, 22778, 198, 42995, 7127, 5243, 8985, 287, 262, 1578, 1829, 198, 20273, 2056, 287, 18490, 261, 2879, 3418, 11, 7943, 198, 26093, 8985, 4920, 287, 14745 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17173431	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livin%27%20in%20the%20Life	Livin' in the Life	"Livin' in the Life" is the second song released from The Isley Brothers' 1977 album, Go for Your Guns. It was also the next-to-last song on the album, which only included seven tracks, with the last track actually a "part two" version of the song under the title of the album, in which was led by Ernie Isley, brother Marvin and Chris Jasper. Much like the band's 1975 hit, "Fight the Power", it was written by Ernie Isley and, in some parts, lead singer Ronald Isley and his brothers, Rudolph and Kelly, tripled in unison lead vocals though Ronald remained the dominant vocalist over the three. Ronald also helps close out the ending of the album before it fades. The song became a hit on the R&B and dance charts, reaching #4 on the former, while also crossing over on the top 40 of the pop charts, reaching #40, making it their first top 40 pop hit in little over two years. Credits Credits are adapted from the album’s Liner notes Vocals by Ronald Isley, Rudolph Isley and O'Kelly Isley Jr. Drums and Guitars by Ernie Isley Bass by Marvin Isley Keyboards by Chris Jasper References 1977 singles The Isley Brothers songs 1977 songs T-Neck Records singles	[ 1, 43, 452, 259, 6, 287, 262, 5155, 1, 318, 262, 1218, 3496, 2716, 422, 383, 1148, 1636, 16055, 6, 15589, 5062, 11, 1514, 329, 3406, 20423, 13, 632, 373, 635, 262, 1306, 12, 1462, 12, 12957, 3496, 319, 262, 5062, 11, 543, 691, 3017, 3598, 8339, 11, 351, 262, 938, 2610, 1682, 257, 366, 3911, 734, 1, 2196, 286, 262, 3496, 739, 262, 3670, 286, 262, 5062, 11, 287, 543, 373, 2957, 416, 5256, 11952, 1148, 1636, 11, 3956, 35105, 290, 5180, 42992, 13, 198, 198, 20045, 588, 262, 4097, 338, 15231, 2277, 11, 366, 27365, 262, 4333, 1600, 340, 373, 3194, 416, 5256, 11952, 1148, 1636, 290, 11, 287, 617, 3354, 11, 1085, 14015, 14430, 1148, 1636, 290, 465, 9397, 11, 48684, 290, 9077, 11, 43761, 287, 49418, 1085, 25355, 996, 14430, 6150, 262, 11410, 12435, 396, 625, 262, 1115, 13, 14430, 635, 5419, 1969, 503, 262, 7464, 286, 262, 5062, 878, 340, 41381, 13, 198, 198, 464, 3496, 2627, 257, 2277, 319, 262, 371, 5, 33, 290, 9280, 15907, 11, 8978, 1303, 19, 319, 262, 1966, 11, 981, 635, 12538, 625, 319, 262, 1353, 2319, 286, 262, 1461, 15907, 11, 8978, 1303, 1821, 11, 1642, 340, 511, 717, 1353, 2319, 1461, 2277, 287, 1310, 625, 734, 812, 13, 198, 198, 42855, 198, 42855, 389, 16573, 422, 262, 5062, 447, 247, 82, 5164, 263, 4710, 198, 53, 420, 874, 416, 14430, 1148, 1636, 11, 48684, 1148, 1636, 290, 440, 6, 34831, 1148, 1636, 7504, 13, 198, 6187, 5700, 290, 1962, 27745, 416, 5256, 11952, 1148, 1636, 198, 33, 562, 416, 35105, 1148, 1636, 198, 9218, 12821, 416, 5180, 42992, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 37781, 25287, 198, 464, 1148, 1636, 16055, 7259, 198, 37781, 7259, 198, 51, 12, 8199, 694, 13407, 25287 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17173433	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Gorbachev%20Foundation	The Gorbachev Foundation	The Gorbachev Foundation (, Gorbachyov-Fond) is a non-profit organization headquartered in Moscow, founded by the former Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev in December 1991 and began its work in January 1992. The foundation is active in researching the Perestroika era, as well as current issues of Russian history and politics. It was financed by Mikhail Gorbachev and donations by people and companies. History After 1991, late Soviet foreign policy adviser Anatoly Chernyaev worked with the Gorbachev Foundation and also published books. In May 1992, Gorbachev toured the United States in a two-week speaking tour as part of the foundation. In June to October 1992, Boris Yeltsin transferred the Gorbachev Foundation's headquarters and buildings to the Russian government by decree, and assigned them to the Finance Academy, though ordered the academy to leave some rooms for Gorbachev to rent. This occurred without notice while the Gorbachev Foundation was building a library. The dispute with Gorbachev followed Yeltsin's ban on the Communist Party. After the Russian Constitutional Court requested in 1992 that Gorbachev be forbidden from leaving the country because he refused to testify in that court's trial over the banning, Gorbachev described himself as the first "refusenik of Russia". In 1993, Gorbachev founded Green Cross International, a separate organization whose Russian national office is headquartered in the Gorbachev Foundation building. In 1995, the foundation hosted its first event, the State of the World Forum, at the Fairmont Hotel in San Francisco, which discussed international political goals of the 21st century such as resolving differences following the Cold War. The forum included guests such as Mikhail Gorbachev, economist Milton Friedman, former U.S. national security adviser Zbigniew Brzezinski, former U.S. Secretary of State George P. Shultz, as well as former U.S. President George H.W. Bush, former British PM Margaret Thatcher, scientists Carl Sagan and Jane Goodall, broadcaster Ted Turner, billionaire David Packard, former Senator Alan Cranston, singer John Denver, and chef Wolfgang Puck, South Korean politician Kim Dae-jung, the 1992 Nobel Peace Prize winner Rigoberta Menchu, journalist Bernard Shaw, and Reagan administration US-Soviet Exchange official Stephen Rhinesmith. The conference was described and partially criticized by the book The Global Trap in 1996, written by later populist European Parliament member Hans-Peter Martin. The book noted that the idea of a "one-fifth society" was discussed, and the book, as some speakers, claimed that 20% of the population would sustain the world economy, whereas 80% would be distracted by what Zbigniew Brzezinski criticized and purportedly called "tittytainment" a mindless form of entertainment. The first World Summit of Nobel Peace Laureates was held in 1999 as encouraged by the Gorbachev Foundation. Major World Summits have included the 2009 Berlin Summit celebrating the end of the Cold War and reunification of East and West, the 2010 Hiroshima Summit about global nuclear disarmament, and the 2012 Chicago Summit. World Summits have included guests such as the Dalai Lama, F.W. de Klerk and Lech Walesa, and Jayantha Dhanapala. In February 2012, bankers from Russia's National Reserve Bank, after 130 Russian security service agents raided the bank, demanded information on funding to the Gorbachev Foundation, as well as to Novaya Gazeta. During a Gorbachev Foundation-TIME interview in December 2014, following the Russian invasion of Crimea, Gorbachev claimed that the U.S. was starting a "new Cold War" although also stated "We have to return to what we started with at the end of the Cold War." In 2017, the Gorbachev Foundation hosted a conference called "Russian Lessons for Reagan" involving various end of the Cold War diplomats, a book of the same name by Suzanne Massie, and guests included U.S. Ambassador John Huntsman, and former Soviet Foreign Minister Alexander Bessmertnykh. In August 2021, on the 30th anniversary of the failed 1991 coup by hardliners, Gorbachev published a statement through the foundation: "I believe that the democratic path of Russia's development is the only correct one, that only on this path can our country develop and solve any problems." Foundation projects The Raisa Maximovna Club (launched in 1997) World Summit of Nobel Peace Laureates Green Cross International (Russian national office) The Global World of the XXI Century: Challenges and Responses The University of Calgary – the Gorbachev Foundation (1993–2003) Documentary History of Perestroika Mikhail Gorbachev After the Kremlin: a Record of Events and Socio-Political Activities Expertise Round Table The Gorbachev Readings The Public Affairs Center Foundation structure President – Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev Vice-president – Irina Mikhailovna Gorbacheva-Virganskaya The Archives The Library Exhibit Mikhail Gorbachev: Life and Reforms References Mikhail Gorbachev Organizations established in 1991 Organizations based in Moscow Non-profit organizations based in Russia Foundations based in Russia 1991 establishments in Russia	[ 464, 19097, 65, 42961, 5693, 357, 11, 19097, 19496, 88, 709, 12, 37, 623, 8, 318, 257, 1729, 12, 9183, 4009, 48583, 287, 9070, 11, 9393, 416, 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17173441	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor%20Transport%20Corps	Motor Transport Corps	The Motor Transport Corps (M.T.C.) was formed out of the United States Army Quartermaster Corps on 15 August 1918, by General Order No. 75. Men needed to staff this new corps were recruited from the skilled tradesmen working for automotive manufacturers in the US. Organization The first director of the M.T.C. was Brigadier General Meriwether Lewis Walker of Lynchburg, Virginia. Walker was chief engineer of the Pancho Villa Expedition in 1916–17. He was later governor of the Panama Canal Zone. The deputy director was Colonel Francis Horton Pope of Kansas. The M.T.C. was headquartered in Tours during the duration of World War I. Functions General Order No. 75 spelled out the functions of the Motor Transport Corps as: The technical supervision of all motor vehicles. The design, production, procurement, reception, storage, maintenance and replacement of all motor vehicles, and accounting for same. The design, production, procurement, storage and supply of Transport Corps garages, parks, depots and repair shops. The procurement, organization and technical training of Motor Transport Corps personnel. The salvage and evacuation of damaged motor vehicles. The homogeneous grouping of motor vehicles. The operation, in accordance with instruction from the proper commanding officer as to their employment, of groups of motor vehicles of "First Class". The preparation of plans for hauling cargo and personnel over military roads, or roads under military control will be under the control of the Motor Transport Corps. The procurement, supply, replacement and preliminary training before assignment to combatant organizations, of personnel for operation of motor vehicles of the "Second Class", will be made by the Motor Transport Corps. Types of motor vehicles General Order No. 75 also defined a "motor vehicle" as: Bicycles Motorcycles Automobiles Trailers and Trucks Excluded from this definition were: Tractors of the caterpillar type, designed primarily for traction purposes Tanks These were to be under the control of the United States Army Ordnance Department. Wartime operation: 1918–1919 The American Expeditionary Force that deployed to France during World War I was in need of an organization that could log, track and maintain all needed motor transportation. A school and a network of parks were set up to accomplish this. School All M.T.C. and some non-M.T.C. personnel were to attend training programs to learn operation and repair of motor vehicles. Some courses offered: Convoy driving Rules of the road Oiling, greasing and cleaning Map reading Motorcycle operation and repair Practical shop work Repairs of solid and pneumatic tires Oxy-acetylene welding Parks Reception Parks Vehicles were unloaded, uncrated and assembled at these parks, then assigned a registration card and markings. Detailed records were kept on each vehicle's whereabouts and conditions. Vehicles and spare parts collected in these parks awaited assignments to specific army units as requested. With the exception of the highest-ranking officers, no officer had his own personal car during the war. A large reception park was located in St. Nazaire. Service parks Designed to make repairs not requiring much time or heavy equipment, these mostly mobile workshops carried a limited stock of spare parts and were mainly assigned to combat zones. Because of their temporary and mobile nature, the service parks were often operating in the open, under canvas, or in any shelter found to be available. Overhaul parks These parks were to occupy permanent or semi-permanent structures for basic vehicle maintenance and repair. They were to be located behind the fighting zone (40 miles if behind a "thinly held sector"). When the cost of a repair exceeded 30% of the first cost of the vehicle, they were to be sent to a reconstruction park for salvage. Reconstruction park A permanent facility equipped for large scale rebuilding and salvage operations. A temporary park in Nevers was relocated in July 1918 to a permanent facility in Verneuil, Nièvre, east of Nevers, which salvaged more than 10,000 vehicles. The M.T.C. Reconstruction Park covered approximately and consisted of five steel shops averaging each and a large warehouse for storage of spare parts. The park was staffed by three units of approximately 1,150 men each (Units 301, 302, and 303). Some labor was also supplied by German prisoners who were housed inside the Park. Command of the park at Verneuil was assigned to Colonel Harry A. ("Bull") Hegeman, who was awarded the Distinguished Service Medal for his involvement in the operation, in spite of the post-war accusation of mismanagement and waste there. Hegeman was a mechanical engineer from Sparta, Wisconsin. Post-war: 1919–1920 According to the M.T.C. Reconstruction Park newsletter "Let's Go", the park was visited by General John J. Pershing and later, General James Harbord, in April 1919. The parks in France were closed after the war, and the Motor Transport Corps subsequently conducted Transcontinental Motor Convoys in the United States in 1919 and 1920. The M.T.C. was dissolved in 1920. See also G-numbers M1918 light repair truck Liberty truck World War I U.S. Army Transportation Corps U.S. Army Transportation Museum United States Army Quartermaster Corps References External links The U.S. Army Quartermaster Museum in Fort Lee, Virginia https://archive.org/details/americasmunitio01deptgoog Military logistics of the United States Branches of the United States Army Military units and formations established in 1918 Quartermasters Military logistics Military units and formations of the United States in World War I Military transport 1918 establishments in the United States de:United States Army Transportation Corps	[ 464, 12533, 19940, 12778, 357, 44, 13, 51, 13, 34, 2014, 373, 7042, 503, 286, 262, 1578, 1829, 5407, 17264, 9866, 12778, 319, 1315, 2932, 25859, 11, 416, 3611, 8284, 1400, 13, 5441, 13, 6065, 2622, 284, 3085, 428, 649, 16812, 547, 18774, 422, 262, 14297, 17674, 3653, 1762, 329, 29393, 11372, 287, 262, 1294, 13, 198, 198, 26121, 1634, 198, 464, 717, 3437, 286, 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17173461	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miroslav%20%C5%A0ustek	Miroslav Šustek	Miroslav Šustek (born 1947) is a Slovak horror and ghost story writer. Despite his forty years of prolific writing, his debut short story collection, Nie ste vy náhodou ten chýrny pán Rafin? (Are You By Any Chance The Famous Mr Rafin?) was only first published in 2007. Biography Miroslav Šustek was born on January 4, 1947, in Žilina, Slovakia. He has spent the majority of his life in his hometown. Having become partially disabled at a young age, Šustek devoted his life to writing, his stories initially heavily influenced by classics of the macabre, horror and ghost story genres, later adding elements of humour and parody to the mix. Writing career Despite having written more than a thousand short stories in more than forty years of continuous writing, none of them were published until 2000, when Šustek met the future publishers of the Hlboký hrob online horror magazine. Two of his stories published in Hlboký hrob were later included in the Neželané dedičstvo po neobľúbenom strýkovi (An Unwanted Inheritance Left By An Unpopular Uncle) anthology in 2006. Šustek's debut short story collection was subsequently published in 2007. Works Nie ste vy náhodou ten slávny pán Rafin? (2007) References External links Miroslav Šustek biography at his co-publisher's website (in Slovak) An article on Šustek from the Host literary magazine (in Czech) Partial bibliography at legie.info (in Czech) Slovak writers Slovak horror writers 1947 births Living people	[ 41541, 4951, 18809, 25370, 254, 436, 988, 357, 6286, 21709, 8, 318, 257, 26613, 461, 9961, 290, 10905, 1621, 6260, 13, 7945, 465, 16571, 812, 286, 28892, 3597, 11, 465, 8886, 1790, 1621, 4947, 11, 399, 494, 2876, 410, 88, 299, 6557, 2065, 280, 3478, 442, 127, 121, 81, 3281, 279, 21162, 20824, 259, 30, 357, 8491, 921, 2750, 4377, 11809, 383, 43261, 1770, 20824, 259, 10091, 373, 691, 717, 3199, 287, 4343, 13, 198, 198, 23286, 4867, 198, 41541, 4951, 18809, 25370, 254, 436, 988, 373, 4642, 319, 3269, 604, 11, 21709, 11, 287, 25370, 121, 346, 1437, 11, 36839, 13, 679, 468, 3377, 262, 3741, 286, 465, 1204, 287, 465, 20994, 13, 11136, 1716, 12387, 10058, 379, 257, 1862, 2479, 11, 25370, 254, 436, 988, 13378, 465, 1204, 284, 3597, 11, 465, 3923, 7317, 7272, 12824, 416, 29039, 286, 262, 8352, 46241, 11, 9961, 290, 10905, 1621, 27962, 11, 1568, 4375, 4847, 286, 31049, 290, 29695, 284, 262, 5022, 13, 198, 198, 33874, 3451, 198, 8332, 1719, 3194, 517, 621, 257, 7319, 1790, 3923, 287, 517, 621, 16571, 812, 286, 12948, 3597, 11, 4844, 286, 606, 547, 3199, 1566, 4751, 11, 618, 25370, 254, 436, 988, 1138, 262, 2003, 17604, 286, 262, 367, 23160, 482, 127, 121, 289, 22609, 2691, 9961, 7093, 13, 4930, 286, 465, 3923, 3199, 287, 367, 23160, 482, 127, 121, 289, 22609, 547, 1568, 3017, 287, 262, 3169, 129, 122, 417, 272, 2634, 4648, 72, 46195, 301, 13038, 745, 497, 672, 128, 122, 21356, 11722, 296, 965, 127, 121, 21862, 72, 357, 2025, 791, 86, 4126, 47025, 42942, 9578, 2750, 1052, 791, 47568, 23169, 8, 43469, 287, 4793, 13, 25370, 254, 436, 988, 338, 8886, 1790, 1621, 4947, 373, 12412, 3199, 287, 4343, 13, 198, 198, 23044, 198, 399, 494, 2876, 410, 88, 299, 6557, 2065, 280, 3478, 1017, 6557, 85, 3281, 279, 21162, 20824, 259, 30, 357, 12726, 8, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 41506, 6117, 198, 13756, 4951, 18809, 25370, 254, 436, 988, 26444, 379, 465, 763, 12, 12984, 8191, 338, 3052, 357, 259, 26613, 461, 8, 198, 1052, 2708, 319, 25370, 254, 436, 988, 422, 262, 14504, 16716, 7093, 357, 259, 16639, 8, 198, 43689, 275, 45689, 379, 1232, 494, 13, 10951, 357, 259, 16639, 8, 198, 198, 11122, 709, 461, 8786, 198, 11122, 709, 461, 9961, 8786, 198, 1129, 2857, 27244, 198, 36376, 661 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17173472	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill%20Connelly%20%28baseball%29	Bill Connelly (baseball)	William Wirt Connelly (June 29, 1925 – November 27, 1980) was an American professional baseball player. A right-handed pitcher, his pro career extended from 1945 to 1957, with appearances in Major League Baseball in 1945, 1950, and 1952–53. He batted left-handed, stood tall and weighed . The native of Alberta, Virginia, attended Hampden–Sydney College. Connelly had a 6–2 record with a 6.92 earned-run average in the Majors with four different teams: the Philadelphia Athletics, Chicago White Sox, Detroit Tigers and New York Giants. Purchased by the Giants from the Triple-A American Association in August 1952, he won all five of his decisions during the last six weeks of the season, helping New York finish second in the National League. In 25 career games (including seven starting assignments) and 66 innings pitched, he allowed 71 hits and 53 bases on balls, striking out 34. He had no complete games, shutouts or saves. External links 1925 births 1980 deaths Austin Senators players Baseball players from Virginia Buffalo Bisons (minor league) players Charleston Senators players Chicago White Sox players Detroit Tigers players Little Rock Travelers players Major League Baseball pitchers Minneapolis Millers (baseball) players New York Giants (NL) players People from Brunswick County, Virginia Philadelphia Athletics players Richmond Virginians (minor league) players Savannah Indians players Toledo Mud Hens players Toronto Maple Leafs (International League) players	[ 17121, 370, 2265, 20776, 6148, 357, 15749, 2808, 11, 36864, 784, 3389, 2681, 11, 7169, 8, 373, 281, 1605, 4708, 9283, 2137, 13, 317, 826, 12, 13638, 18086, 11, 465, 386, 3451, 7083, 422, 15761, 284, 25177, 11, 351, 11057, 287, 8386, 4041, 17362, 287, 15761, 11, 11445, 11, 290, 26352, 1906, 4310, 13, 679, 45754, 1364, 12, 13638, 11, 6204, 220, 7331, 290, 20261, 764, 383, 6868, 286, 15555, 11, 6025, 11, 9141, 13039, 6559, 1906, 50, 5173, 1681, 5535, 13, 198, 198, 37321, 6148, 550, 257, 718, 1906, 17, 1700, 351, 257, 718, 13, 5892, 7366, 12, 5143, 2811, 287, 262, 12390, 669, 351, 1440, 1180, 3466, 25, 262, 8857, 32646, 11, 4842, 2635, 17689, 11, 8488, 17662, 290, 968, 1971, 12056, 13, 34459, 839, 416, 262, 12056, 422, 262, 19817, 12, 32, 1605, 5396, 287, 2932, 26352, 11, 339, 1839, 477, 1936, 286, 465, 5370, 1141, 262, 938, 2237, 2745, 286, 262, 1622, 11, 5742, 968, 1971, 5461, 1218, 287, 262, 2351, 4041, 13, 554, 1679, 3451, 1830, 357, 8201, 3598, 3599, 25815, 8, 290, 7930, 16267, 21730, 11, 339, 3142, 9166, 7127, 290, 7192, 12536, 319, 11333, 11, 8871, 503, 4974, 13, 679, 550, 645, 1844, 1830, 11, 4423, 5269, 393, 16031, 13, 198, 198, 41506, 6117, 198, 198, 1129, 1495, 27244, 198, 23664, 7040, 198, 40245, 22195, 1938, 198, 14881, 1894, 1938, 422, 6025, 198, 36474, 7335, 347, 9886, 357, 1084, 273, 4652, 8, 1938, 198, 24453, 19115, 22195, 1938, 198, 25705, 2635, 17689, 1938, 198, 40404, 17662, 1938, 198, 22253, 4631, 13524, 364, 1938, 198, 24206, 4041, 17362, 25259, 198, 9452, 19359, 9212, 364, 357, 8692, 1894, 8, 1938, 198, 3791, 1971, 12056, 357, 32572, 8, 1938, 198, 8061, 422, 32211, 3418, 11, 6025, 198, 42349, 32646, 1938, 198, 14868, 6327, 5283, 1547, 357, 1084, 273, 4652, 8, 1938, 198, 47362, 25761, 12746, 1938, 198, 51, 349, 24757, 32878, 367, 641, 1938, 198, 31359, 21249, 25479, 357, 24274, 4041, 8, 1938 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17173478	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Killer%20Show	Killer Show	Killer Show is Nightmare's fifth studio album. It was released May 21, 2008 in three different versions: one with just a CD; one with a CD+DVD; and a limited edition with a CD+DVD and a photo book. The album peaked at #5 in the Oricon Charts. The eleventh song, White Room, was released as a limited single download on their homepage. Track listing Single Information Released: June 6, 2007 Peak Chart Position: #3 Used as the opening theme for the anime Claymore. Released: October 3, 2007 Peak Chart Position: #4 DIRTY Released: November 7, 2007 Peak Chart Position: #8 Used as the opening theme for the anime Majin Tantei Nōgami Neuro. References Nightmare (Japanese band) albums 2008 albums	[ 42, 4665, 5438, 318, 23951, 338, 8150, 8034, 5062, 13, 632, 373, 2716, 1737, 2310, 11, 3648, 287, 1115, 220, 1180, 6300, 25, 530, 351, 655, 257, 6458, 26, 530, 351, 257, 6458, 10, 39218, 26, 290, 257, 3614, 8313, 351, 257, 6458, 10, 39218, 290, 257, 4590, 1492, 13, 383, 5062, 33948, 379, 1303, 20, 287, 262, 440, 1173, 261, 609, 5889, 13, 383, 9766, 20987, 3496, 11, 2635, 10096, 11, 373, 2716, 355, 257, 3614, 2060, 4321, 319, 511, 34940, 13, 198, 198, 24802, 13487, 198, 198, 28008, 6188, 198, 198, 45037, 25, 2795, 718, 11, 4343, 198, 6435, 461, 22086, 23158, 25, 1303, 18, 198, 38052, 355, 262, 4756, 7505, 329, 262, 11984, 15551, 3549, 13, 198, 198, 45037, 25, 3267, 513, 11, 4343, 198, 6435, 461, 22086, 23158, 25, 1303, 19, 198, 34720, 9936, 198, 45037, 25, 3389, 767, 11, 4343, 198, 6435, 461, 22086, 23158, 25, 1303, 23, 198, 38052, 355, 262, 4756, 7505, 329, 262, 11984, 12390, 259, 309, 12427, 72, 399, 13090, 70, 6277, 13782, 13, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 24732, 11449, 357, 25324, 4097, 8, 16788, 198, 11528, 16788 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17173489	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivet%20University	Olivet University	Olivet University is a private Christian university in Anza, California. It is accredited by the Association for Biblical Higher Education (ABHE) to award certificates, bachelor's, master's, D. Min., and Ph.D. degrees. History Olivet Theological College and Seminary (OTCS) was founded in 2000, in Seoul, South Korea, where it was co-located with the Southern Cross College Korea Campus, by evangelical pastor David J. Jang, and in Los Angeles. Jang was a member of the faculty of Southern Cross College and the first director of its Korea campus. The bible college was intended to train the denomination’s ministers. OTCS eventually functioned more as a "seedbed" for mission, offering multiple study fields and distance learning to ministry-bound students. By 2004, the seminary expanded and incorporated into a university comprising five colleges - Olivet Theological College & Seminary, Jubilee College of Music, Olivet College of Art & Design, Olivet College of Journalism, and Olivet Institute of Technology - in the institution’s new home in San Francisco. Ralph D. Winter advised Jang on the relocation and expansion plan, and later served as the honorary chairman of Olivet University. The university moved into the former University of California, Berkeley Downtown Extension Campus, near the Moscone Center in 2005. They also founded Olivet Business School, which offers MBA programs and opened extension sites in Nashville, TN (at 141 Belle Forest Circle), New York City (at 6 Barclay Street in Lower Manhattan), San Francisco (at 1025 Howard Street), and Washington, D.C. (at 1400 Eye Street NW). Olivet's flagship college, Olivet Theological College & Seminary ("OTCS"), developed several major changes to accommodate the school’s diverse student body. It was broken into separate institutions, each offering different degree programs. These include: The Jubilee College of Music, Olivet Business School, Olivet Institute of Technology, Olivet School of Art & Design, Olivet School of Language Education, Olivet School of Media and Communication, and Olivet School of Language Education. On 26 November 2018, the Manhattan District Attorney charged the University and three of its officials with money laundering, fraud, and conspiracy in connection with the investigation into IBT Media. The indictment alleged that the university and it officials overstated the university's financial health to lenders and created a fictional auditor to approve its financial statements, then laundered the money through affiliated companies. On February 20, 2020, Olivet University pleaded guilty to one count of conspiracy and falsifying business records in an attempt to fraudulently obtain $35 million from lenders. Olivet University, as part of the plea, must pay $1.25 million in forfeiture over two years. In 2022, a new probe, conducted by the federal government, is also investigating money laundering in addition to human and labor trafficking and visa fraud, a former senior official of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) told Newsweek. The former official, who was briefed on the investigation, characterized it as "complex and significant." On June 30, the New York State Education Department officially ended Olivet's authorization to operate in the state citing that their failings "are part of a larger pattern of poor administration and addressing such problems only after being caught in a criminal conspiracy." The Olivet's New York campuses in Dover and Manhattan were shut down. The university continues to be under scrutiny by the state of California and its accreditor, with the state holding several surprise visits to the university and moving to close the university or revoke its ability to operate in California because it "lacked certain advertised courses, resources to ensure a quality education, and properly trained faculty." In March 2023, it was widely reported that California's Attorney General had filed a complaint to close down Olivet University due to several violations. Campus and student life Olivet University's main campus is located at 36401 Tripp Flats Road, in Anza, CA 92539. According to university's website it still operates campuses at the following locations: San Francisco, CA campus is located at 201 Seminary Dr, Mill Valley, CA 94941 Washington, D.C. campus is located at 201 Rittenhouse St NW, Washington, DC 20011 St. Louis, MO campus is located at 5341 Emerson Ave. St. Louis, MO 63120 Nashville, TN campus is located at 141 Belle Forest Circle Nashville, TN 37221 Academics Olivet University is divided into eight colleges: Jubilee College of Music, Olivet Business School, Olivet Institute of Technology, Olivet School of Art & Design, Olivet School of Language Education, Olivet School of Media & Communication, Olivet Theological College & Seminary, and Zinzendorf School of Doctoral Studies. The university is approved by the BPPE (Bureau for Private Postsecondary Education) to grant bachelors, master’s, and doctoral degrees, and certificates. Ralph D. Winter Library In July 2007, the Ralph D. Winter Library was named for missiologist and Olivet University Honorary Chairman, the late Ralph D. Winter. The library currently features 150,000 physical and electronic items for Biblical higher education and research, and is a repository for academic and theological resources in multiple formats and languages in service for world mission. Its collection of educational resources are distributed throughout the University’s main library, the William L. Wagner Mission Library, the Asian library, and seven specialized libraries supporting Olivet‘s educational programs. Link to IBT Media IBT Media says it has an ongoing "working relationship" with Olivet University which includes the school's providing design assistance and computer resources, and IBT Media's providing internships for students. IBT characterizes this relationship as similar to those Silicon Valley companies have with local universities. However, publication Christianity Today alleges that IBT Media has a close relationship both with Olivet and with its founder, controversial evangelical pastor David J. Jang. It claims that Jang is an investor in and has exercised control over IBT Media. Executives characterize the relationship as being between the institutions and not the founders, and that it is purely operational. Additionally, students of Olivet worked for IBT Media in the early days of the International Business Times. Johnathan Davis, is a co-owner of Newsweek, and a former follower of Jang. In June 2022, Newsweek filed a suit against IBT Media, David Jang, Olivet University, and others for damages the publication said it suffered as a result of IBT's admitted criminal acts of fraud and money-laundering. In June 2023, Newsweek's shareholders stated that they resolved their legal disputes and co-owner, Davis announced he left the Olivet Christian sect which had been embroiled in the litigation. In July 2023 the World Evangelical Alliance (WEA) also severed ties with David Jang's Christian sect associated with Olivet University. References External links Universities and colleges in San Francisco Evangelicalism in California Presbyterian universities and colleges in the United States 2000 establishments in South Korea IBT Media	[ 46, 12583, 83, 2059, 318, 257, 2839, 4302, 6403, 287, 1052, 4496, 11, 3442, 13, 632, 318, 37237, 416, 262, 5396, 329, 31752, 16038, 7868, 357, 6242, 13909, 8, 284, 5764, 20835, 11, 29384, 338, 11, 4958, 338, 11, 360, 13, 1855, 1539, 290, 1380, 13, 35, 13, 7370, 13, 198, 198, 18122, 198, 46, 12583, 83, 383, 2770, 5535, 290, 12449, 3219, 357, 2394, 7902, 8, 373, 9393, 287, 4751, 11, 287, 22372, 11, 2520, 4969, 11, 810, 340, 373, 763, 12, 75, 10533, 351, 262, 8050, 6372, 5535, 4969, 25005, 11, 416, 26477, 22175, 3271, 449, 13, 449, 648, 11, 290, 287, 5401, 5652, 13, 449, 648, 373, 257, 2888, 286, 262, 12829, 286, 8050, 6372, 5535, 290, 262, 717, 3437, 286, 663, 4969, 7611, 13, 383, 41169, 4152, 373, 5292, 284, 4512, 262, 47491, 447, 247, 82, 14138, 13, 440, 4825, 50, 4191, 2163, 276, 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17173494	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathedral%20Mountain%20%28Tasmania%29	Cathedral Mountain (Tasmania)	Cathedral Mountain is a dominant mountain in the Cradle Mountain-Lake St Clair National Park in the central highlands in the state of Tasmania, Australia. Location and features Cathedral Mountain has an elevation of . The western side of this mountain has a spectacular and extensive cliff face which plunges some to the Mersey Valley floor. The mountain is at grid reference 261622 UTM Zone 55G and high resolution topographical information is available on Tasmap Cathedral (4236) 1:25000. Due west from Cathedral lies Mount Ossa, Tasmania's highest mountain, due north is Mount Pillinger, due east is Mount Ragoona and due south is Castle Crag in the Du Cane Range. Directly beneath the cliff faces of Cathedral Mountain runs the upper reaches of the Mersey River. The Overland Track passes within of the southern side of this mountain. Most features in the general area of Cathedral Mountain have church-based names. These include; Chalice Lake, Chapter Lake, Cloister Lagoon, Convent Hill, Bishop Peak, Curate Bluff, Vicar Bluff and Dean Bluff. Within the last three decades, a huge portion of the upper part of the mountain has broken away and catastrophically crashed through the rainforest hundreds of metres below completely obliterating it, creating a huge rock skree which covers several hundred metres and almost reaches the banks of the Mersey River. The resulting scar is very noticeable from many kilometres distant. How to Access Access to the spectacular and dominant side of Cathedral mountain is mainly via the Overland Track from Cradle Mountain during the main walking season (November to April) when a booking and fee system applies and walking the track is restricted to limited numbers and also to north–south traffic only. In the off-season walking is also allowed from the Lake St Clair (southern) end. Other access tracks include the combined Arm River and Innes Tracks as well as the Lees Paddocks track. There is also a track that links from the Lees Paddocks area adjacent Vicar Bluff to Kia Ora. These alternative access routes ultimately link to the Overland Track which only gives access to viewing the sheer and rugged face of the mountain from the western side of the Mersey River. A wider overview of the area is available on the Tasmap Cradle Mountain-Lake St Clair Map & Notes publication. To ascend the mountain, the most commonly used route is from the southern end of the Mersey Forrest Road on the eastern side of Lake Rowallan via the Moses Creek track. Then to Chapter Lake, Grail Falls, Chalice Lake and Tent Tarn. From Tent Tarn to the Cathedral Mountain summit is two kilometres with the terrain being mainly trackless, although occasional cairns are visible. See also Cradle Mountain-Lake St Clair National Park List of mountains in Tasmania References Tasmap Cathedral (4236) 1:25000 The majority of the information is sourced directly from this map Mountains of Tasmania Central Highlands (Tasmania) Cradle Mountain-Lake St Clair National Park	[ 21979, 21962, 9638, 318, 257, 11410, 8598, 287, 262, 3864, 35166, 9638, 12, 43035, 520, 48195, 2351, 3250, 287, 262, 4318, 1029, 4447, 287, 262, 1181, 286, 46896, 11, 4505, 13, 198, 198, 14749, 290, 3033, 220, 198, 21979, 21962, 9638, 468, 281, 22910, 286, 764, 383, 8830, 1735, 286, 428, 8598, 468, 257, 15013, 290, 7667, 19516, 1986, 543, 41904, 274, 617, 220, 284, 262, 4638, 4397, 6916, 4314, 13, 198, 198, 464, 8598, 318, 379, 10706, 4941, 2608, 1433, 1828, 471, 15972, 13035, 5996, 38, 290, 1029, 6323, 1353, 17046, 1321, 318, 1695, 319, 309, 8597, 499, 32536, 357, 19, 24940, 8, 352, 25, 1495, 830, 13, 198, 198, 22229, 7421, 422, 32536, 7363, 5628, 45397, 64, 11, 46896, 338, 4511, 8598, 11, 2233, 5093, 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17173507	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009%20Special%20Olympics%20World%20Winter%20Games	2009 Special Olympics World Winter Games	The 2009 Special Olympics World Winter Games was held in the state of Idaho, USA from February 7 through February 13, 2009. Nearly 2,500 athletes from over 100 countries participated in the games. Dignitaries included actors, musicians, athletes and politicians from around the United States and the world. Vice President Joe Biden presented awards to athletes, and met athletes and their families at other events on Thursday, February 12. He further announced the appointment of Kareem Dale as special assistant to the president for disability policy. The following cities in Idaho hosted the games: Boise McCall Sun Valley Venues Snowshoeing – McCall (Ponderosa State Park) Floor Hockey – Boise (Expo Idaho) Alpine Skiing – Boise (Bogus Basin Ski Resort) Figure Skating – Boise (Qwest Arena) Short track – Boise (Idaho Ice World) Cross-country Skiing – Sun Valley (Sun Valley Nordic Center) Snowboarding – Sun Valley (Dollar Mountain) External links Flame of Hope Morley the Mascot Let Me Be Brave Documentary produced by Idaho Public Television References Special Olympics World Games Special Olympics World Winter Games Special Olympics World Winter Games Special Olympics World Winter Games Special Olympics World Winter Games Special Olympics World Winter Games Special Olympics World Winter Games Sports in Boise, Idaho	[ 464, 3717, 6093, 14935, 2159, 10633, 5776, 373, 2714, 287, 262, 1181, 286, 20071, 11, 4916, 422, 3945, 767, 832, 3945, 1511, 11, 3717, 13, 198, 198, 27927, 362, 11, 4059, 10856, 422, 625, 1802, 2678, 14888, 287, 262, 1830, 13, 43674, 270, 3166, 3017, 10544, 11, 17245, 11, 10856, 290, 7602, 422, 1088, 262, 1578, 1829, 290, 262, 995, 13, 11079, 1992, 5689, 21010, 5545, 13304, 284, 10856, 11, 290, 1138, 10856, 290, 511, 4172, 379, 584, 2995, 319, 3635, 11, 3945, 1105, 13, 679, 2252, 3414, 262, 12557, 286, 49396, 368, 20412, 355, 2041, 8796, 284, 262, 1893, 329, 14013, 2450, 13, 198, 198, 464, 1708, 4736, 287, 20071, 12007, 262, 1830, 25, 198, 16635, 786, 198, 9742, 14134, 198, 16012, 6916, 198, 198, 37522, 947, 220, 198, 28974, 1477, 2577, 278, 784, 5108, 439, 357, 47, 8623, 8546, 1812, 3250, 8, 198, 7414, 2675, 17277, 784, 38830, 357, 3109, 7501, 20071, 8, 198, 2348, 23908, 38809, 278, 784, 38830, 357, 33, 519, 385, 32666, 38809, 28345, 8, 198, 11337, 3661, 803, 784, 38830, 357, 48, 7038, 10937, 8, 198, 16438, 2610, 784, 38830, 357, 7390, 17108, 6663, 2159, 8, 198, 21544, 12, 19315, 38809, 278, 784, 3825, 6916, 357, 16012, 6916, 35834, 3337, 8, 198, 28974, 27794, 784, 3825, 6916, 357, 35, 13228, 9638, 8, 198, 198, 41506, 6117, 220, 198, 11981, 286, 13408, 198, 3461, 1636, 262, 337, 3372, 313, 198, 3914, 2185, 1355, 22813, 16854, 560, 4635, 416, 20071, 5094, 21516, 198, 198, 19927, 220, 198, 198, 13409, 14935, 2159, 5776, 198, 13409, 14935, 2159, 10633, 5776, 198, 13409, 14935, 2159, 10633, 5776, 198, 13409, 14935, 2159, 10633, 5776, 198, 13409, 14935, 2159, 10633, 5776, 198, 13409, 14935, 2159, 10633, 5776, 198, 13409, 14935, 2159, 10633, 5776, 198, 18153, 287, 38830, 11, 20071 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17173510	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KWRK%20%28FM%29	KWRK (FM)	KWRK (96.1 MHz) is an FM radio station with a city of license of Window Rock, Arizona, United States. The station is owned by The Navajo Nation. It airs a country music format. The station was assigned the KWRK call letters by the Federal Communications Commission on February 1, 1991. References External links WRK Mass media in Apache County, Arizona Native American radio Navajo mass media Radio stations established in 1991 1991 establishments in Arizona	[ 42, 18564, 42, 357, 4846, 13, 16, 19805, 8, 318, 281, 18695, 5243, 4429, 351, 257, 1748, 286, 5964, 286, 26580, 4631, 11, 7943, 11, 1578, 1829, 13, 383, 4429, 318, 6898, 416, 383, 47380, 8741, 13, 220, 632, 37112, 257, 1499, 2647, 5794, 13, 198, 198, 464, 4429, 373, 8686, 262, 509, 18564, 42, 869, 7475, 416, 262, 5618, 14620, 4513, 319, 3945, 352, 11, 10249, 13, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 41506, 6117, 198, 220, 198, 220, 198, 198, 18564, 42, 198, 20273, 2056, 287, 24843, 3418, 11, 7943, 198, 31272, 1605, 5243, 198, 30575, 34944, 2347, 2056, 198, 26093, 8985, 4920, 287, 10249, 198, 24529, 33228, 287, 7943 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17173529	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rod%20Harper	Rod Harper	Rod Harper (born March 26, 1985) is a former American football wide receiver. He was signed as an undrafted free agent by the Green Bay Packers in 2008. He played college football at Murray State University. Harper has also been a member of the Arkansas Twisters, New Orleans Saints and Philadelphia Eagles. College career Harper attended Murray State University, where he led the team with 57 receptions for 779 yards and 10 touchdowns in 2007 and earned Second-team All-Ohio Valley Conference. He ranks third in university history in both career receiving yards (1,653) and touchdowns (20). Professional career Green Bay Packers Harper went unselected in the 2008 NFL Draft and signed with the Green Bay Packers as an undrafted free agent. New Orleans Saints Harper joined the af2 following his release from the Packers, and was assigned to the Arkansas Twisters, where he debuted in 2009. On June 4, 2009, he signed a contract with the New Orleans Saints and was placed on the Twisters' "Other League Exempt" list. When he signed with the Saints, Harper was leading the league in multiple categories, including scoring (228 points), total touchdowns (38) and receiving touchdowns (38). He was also tied for the league lead in receptions (107) and ranked second in receiving yards (1,375). Harper performed well in the Saints' 2009 preseason games, returning two punts for touchdowns, and he made the team's regular season roster. He was not active for any regular season games, however, and on October 16, 2009, the Saints placed him on their injured reserve list with a stress fracture in his left foot, effectively ending his 2009 season. The Saints released Harper on August 24, 2010. Philadelphia Eagles Harper was signed to the Philadelphia Eagles' practice squad on September 22, 2010. He spent the rest of the season on the practice squad, and was re-signed to a future contract on January 10, 2011. He was waived during final cuts on September 2. Spokane Shock Harper played the 2012 season with the Spokane Shock of the Arena Football League (AFL). Saskatchewan Roughriders On April 19, 2013, it was announced Harper had signed with the Saskatchewan Roughriders of the Canadian Football League. San Jose SaberCats On November 25, 2013, Harper was assigned to the San Jose SaberCats of the AFL. Los Angeles KISS On March 5, 2015, Harper was assigned to the Los Angeles KISS. Return to Spokane On March 14, 2015, Harper was traded to the Spokane Shock, in exchange for Ronnell Lewis. New Orleans VooDoo On May 6, 2015, Harper was traded to the New Orleans VooDoo for future considerations. On July 21, 2015, Harper was placed on reassignment. References 1985 births Living people Players of American football from Bradenton, Florida American football wide receivers Green Bay Packers players Arkansas Twisters players New Orleans Saints players Philadelphia Eagles players Spokane Shock players Saskatchewan Roughriders players San Jose SaberCats players Los Angeles Kiss players Murray State Racers football players New Orleans VooDoo players	[ 27917, 12686, 357, 6286, 2805, 2608, 11, 12863, 8, 318, 257, 1966, 1605, 4346, 3094, 9733, 13, 679, 373, 4488, 355, 281, 44178, 1479, 5797, 416, 262, 3469, 4696, 17832, 287, 3648, 13, 679, 2826, 4152, 4346, 379, 12164, 1812, 2059, 13, 198, 198, 13587, 525, 468, 635, 587, 257, 2888, 286, 262, 14538, 1815, 6223, 11, 968, 12255, 13048, 290, 8857, 13785, 13, 198, 198, 38951, 3451, 198, 13587, 525, 9141, 12164, 1812, 2059, 11, 810, 339, 2957, 262, 1074, 351, 7632, 35401, 329, 767, 3720, 5695, 290, 838, 17692, 287, 4343, 290, 7366, 5498, 12, 15097, 1439, 12, 31274, 6916, 8785, 13, 679, 9803, 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17173535	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austempering	Austempering	Austempering is heat treatment that is applied to ferrous metals, most notably steel and ductile iron. In steel it produces a bainite microstructure whereas in cast irons it produces a structure of acicular ferrite and high carbon, stabilized austenite known as ausferrite. It is primarily used to improve mechanical properties or reduce / eliminate distortion. Austempering is defined by both the process and the resultant microstructure. Typical austempering process parameters applied to an unsuitable material will not result in the formation of bainite or ausferrite and thus the final product will not be called austempered. Both microstructures may also be produced via other methods. For example, they may be produced as-cast or air cooled with the proper alloy content. These materials are also not referred to as austempered. History The austempering of steel was first pioneered in the 1930s by Edgar C. Bain and Edmund S. Davenport, who were working for the United States Steel Corporation at that time. Bainite must have been present in steels long before its acknowledged discovery date, but was not identified because of the limited metallographic techniques available and the mixed microstructures formed by the heat treatment practices of the time. Coincidental circumstances inspired Bain to study isothermal phase transformations. Austenite and the higher temperature phases of steel were becoming more and more understood and it was already known that austenite could be retained at room temperature. Through his contacts at the American Steel and Wire Company, Bain was aware of isothermal transformations being used in industry and he began to conceive new experiments Further research into the isothermal transformation of steels was a result of Bain and Davenport's discovery of a new microstructure consisting of an "acicular, dark etching aggregate." This microstructure was found to be "tougher for the same hardness than tempered Martensite". Commercial exploitation of bainitic steel was not rapid. Common heat-treating practices at the time featured continuous cooling methods and were not capable, in practice, of producing fully bainitic microstructures. The range of alloys available produced either mixed microstructures or excessive amounts of Martensite. The advent of low-carbon steels containing boron and molybdenum in 1958 allowed fully bainitic steel to be produced by continuous cooling. Commercial use of bainitic steel thus came about as a result of the development of new heat-treating methods, with those that involve a step in which the workpiece is held at a fixed temperature for a period of time sufficient to allow transformation becoming collectively known as austempering. One of the first uses of austempered steel was in rifle bolts during World War II. The high impact strength possible at high hardnesses, and the relatively small section size of the components made austempered steel ideal for this application. Over subsequent decades austempering revolutionized the spring industry followed by clips and clamps. These components, which are usually thin, formed parts, do not require expensive alloys and generally possess better elastic properties than their tempered Martensite counterparts. Eventually austempered steel made its way into the automotive industry, where one of its first uses was in safety critical components. The majority of car seat brackets and seat belt components are made of austempered steel because of its high strength and ductility. These properties allow it to absorb more energy during a crash without the risk of brittle failure. Currently, austempered steel is also used in bearings, mower blades, transmission gear, wave plate, and turf aeration tines. In the second half of the 20th century the austempering process began to be applied commercially to cast irons. Austempered ductile iron (ADI) was first commercialized in the early 1970s and has since become a major industry. Process The most notable difference between austempering and conventional quench and tempering is that it involves holding the workpiece at the quenching temperature for an extended period of time. The basic steps are the same whether applied to cast iron or steel and are as follows: Austenitizing In order for any transformation to take place, the microstructure of the metal must be austenite structure. The exact boundaries of the austenite phase region depend on the chemistry of the alloy being heat treated. However, austenitizing temperatures are typically between 790 and 915°C (1455 to 1680°F). The amount of time spent at this temperature will vary with the alloy and process specifics for a through-hardened part. The best results are achieved when austenitization is long enough to produce a fully austenitic metal microstructure (there will still be graphite present in cast irons) with a consistent carbon content. In steels this may take only a few minutes after the austenitizing temperature has been reached throughout the part section, but in cast irons it takes longer. This is because carbon must diffuse out of the graphite until it has reached the equilibrium concentration dictated by the temperature and the phase diagram. This step may be done in many types of furnaces, in a high-temperature salt bath, or via direct flame or induction heating. Numerous patents describe specific methods and variations. Quenching As with conventional quench and tempering the material being heat treated must be cooled from the austenitizing temperature quickly enough to avoid the formation of pearlite. The specific cooling rate that is necessary to avoid the formation of pearlite is a product of the chemistry of the austenite phase and thus the alloy being processed. The actual cooling rate is a product of both the quench severity, which is influenced by quench media, agitation, load (quenchant ratio, etc.), and the thickness and geometry of the part. As a result, heavier section components required greater hardenability. In austempering the heat treat load is quenched to a temperature which is typically above the Martensite start of the austenite and held. In some patented processes the parts are quenched just below the Martensite start so that the resulting microstructure is a controlled mixture of Martensite and Bainite. The two important aspects of quenching are the cooling rate and the holding time. The most common practice is to quench into a bath of liquid nitrite-nitrate salt and hold in the bath. Because of the restricted temperature range for processing it is not usually possible to quench in water or brine, but high temperature oils are used for a narrow temperature range. Some processes feature quenching and then removal from the quench media, then holding in a furnace. The quench and holding temperature are primary processing parameters that control the final hardness, and thus properties of the material. Cooling After quenching and holding there is no danger of cracking; parts are typically air cooled or put directly into a room temperature wash system. Tempering No tempering is required after austempering if the part is through hardened and fully transformed to either Bainite or ausferrite. Tempering adds another stage and thus cost to the process; it does not provide the same property modification and stress relief in Bainite or ausferrite that it does for virgin Martensite. Advantages Austempering offers many manufacturing and performance advantages over conventional material/process combinations. It may be applied to numerous materials, and each combination has its own advantages, which are listed below. One of the advantages that is common to all austempered materials is a lower rate of distortion than for quenching and tempering. This can be translated into cost savings by adjustment of the entire manufacturing process. The most immediate cost savings are realized by machining before heat treatment. There are many such savings possible in the specific case of converting a quench-and-tempered steel component to austempered ductile iron (ADI). Ductile iron is 10% less dense than steel and can be cast near to net shape, both characteristics that reduce the casting weight. Near-net-shape casting also further reduces the machining cost, which is already reduced by machining soft ductile iron instead of hardened steel. A lighter finished part reduces freight charges and the streamlined production flow often reduces lead time. In many cases strength and wear resistance can also be improved. Process/material combinations include: Austempered steel Carbo-austempered steel Marbain steel Austempered ductile iron (ADI) Locally austempered ductile iron (LADI) Austempered gray iron (AGI) Carbidic austempered ductile iron (CADI) Intercritically Austempered Steel Intercritically Austempered Ductile Iron With respect to performance improvements, austempered materials are typically compared to conventionally quench-and-tempered materials with a tempered Martensite microstructure. In steels above 40 Rc these improvements include: Higher ductility, impact strength and wear resistance for a given hardness, A low-distortion, repeatable dimensional response, Increased fatigue strength, Resistance to hydrogen and environmental embrittlement. In cast irons (from 250-550 HBW) these improvements include: Higher ductility and impact resistance for a given hardness, A low-distortion, repeatable dimensional response, Increased fatigue strength, Increased wear resistance for a given hardness. 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17173546	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob%20Dunn%20%28musician%29	Bob Dunn (musician)	Robert Lee Dunn (February 5, 1908 – May 27, 1971) was a pioneer Western swing steel guitarist. Influenced by influential Hawaiian lap steel guitar player Sol Hoʻopiʻi, Dunn played in his own original bluesy style and was one of the first to record an electric guitar, preceding other country & western guitarists following him shortly. He preceded by over three years George Barnes (with Big Bill Broonzy in 1938), Leonard Ware and, slightly later, Eddie Durham. On January 27, 1935, Dunn became one of the first musicians to record an electrically amplified instrument as a member of Milton Brown and His Musical Brownies. Dunn also played steel guitar in numerous other Western swing groups including those of Cliff Bruner and one of Moon Mullican's earlier bands. Dunn also had his own group, The Vagabonds, featuring Mullican and Cliff Bruner. Dunn was inducted into the Steel Guitar Hall of Fame in 1992. References Bibliography DeCurtis, Anthony. Present Tense: Rock & Roll and Culture. Duke University Press, 1992) Ginell, Cary. Milton Brown and the Founding of Western Swing. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press, 1994. Oliphant, Dave. "Texas Jazz: 1920-50". The Roots of Texas Music edited by Lawrence Clayton, Joe W. Specht, pp. 37–65. Texas A&M University Press, 2005. External links DUNN, ROBERT LEE (1908-1971)—Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History & Culture. Dunn, Robert Lee (Bob)—Handbook of Texas Online. Bob Dunn recordings at the Discography of American Historical Recordings. 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17173550	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-categorization%20theory	Self-categorization theory	Self-categorization theory is a theory in social psychology that describes the circumstances under which a person will perceive collections of people (including themselves) as a group, as well as the consequences of perceiving people in group terms. Although the theory is often introduced as an explanation of psychological group formation (which was one of its early goals), it is more accurately thought of as general analysis of the functioning of categorization processes in social perception and interaction that speaks to issues of individual identity as much as group phenomena. It was developed by John Turner and colleagues, and along with social identity theory it is a constituent part of the social identity approach. It was in part developed to address questions that arose in response to social identity theory about the mechanistic underpinnings of social identification. Self-categorization theory has been influential in the academic field of social psychology and beyond. It was first applied to the topics of social influence, group cohesion, group polarization, and collective action. In subsequent years the theory, often as part of the social identity approach, has been applied to further topics such as leadership, personality, outgroup homogeneity, and power. One tenet of the theory is that the self should not be considered as a foundational aspect of cognition, but rather the self should be seen as a product of the cognitive system at work. Aspects of the theory Levels of abstraction Drawing inspiration from cognitive psychology, self-categorization theory assumes that the self can be categorized at various levels of abstraction. In other words, humans may categorize the self as a singular "I"(personal identity), or as a more inclusive "we"(social identity). In the latter case the self is cognitively grouped as identical and interchangeable to other stimuli within that category. It is argued that it is this variation in self categorization that underpins many intergroup phenomena, including those described in social identity theory. To demonstrate the notion of varying levels of abstraction and inclusiveness, three types of self category are often given as examples. The lowest level of abstraction is given as a personal self, where the perceiver self categorizes as "I". A higher level of abstraction corresponds to a social self, where the perceiver self categorizes as "we" in comparison to a salient outgroup (them). A highest level of abstraction is represented by we humans, where the salient outgroup is animals or other non-humans. A common misconception is that these three example categories represent the self categories that humans use. Instead, the theory posits that there are innumerable self categories that a perceiver may use (see, online category formation), and in particular that there are a myriad of different personal and social identities that a perceiver may invoke in his or her day-to-day life. The misconception may also be attributable to the early writing of Turner where a singular social identity was contrasted against a singular personal identity. This however predates the formal statement of self-categorization theory. Accentuation In self-categorization theory, categorizing people does not simply involve the redescription of characteristics and categories present in social stimuli. Rather, salient social categories form the basis of a social world that is enriched with meaning. This is achieved through a non-conscious process of accentuation, where differences between social categories are accentuated along with the similarities within social categories. The resulting augmentation of social content allows the perceiver to interact with others with greater confidence and ease. The accentuation component of self-categorization theory stems from prior research that demonstrated an accentuation effect for categorized non-social stimuli. A prototypical example of non-social accentuation came from Tajfel and Wilkes, who found that when a categorization scheme corresponded to line length participants would view lines belonging to different categories as more different than if no categorization scheme was present. Consistent with the idea that an efficient cognitive system would, where possible, use the same systems regardless of the social or non-social nature of the stimuli, self-categorization theorists have demonstrated similar effects for social stimuli. For example, Haslam and Turner found that a perceiver would describe another person as more or less similar to themselves as a function of the likely categorization scheme. Depersonalization and self-stereotyping According to self-categorization theory, depersonalization describes a process of self-stereotyping. This is where, under conditions of social category salience and consequent accentuation, "people come to see themselves more as the interchangeable exemplars of a social category than as unique personalities defined by their differences from others". Under these conditions a perceiver directly bases their behaviour and beliefs on the norms, goals and needs of a salient ingroup. For example, if a person's salient self-category becomes 'army officer' then that person is more likely to act in terms of the norms associated with that category (e.g. to wear a uniform, follow orders, and distrust an enemy) and less likely to act in terms of other potential self-categories. Here the person can be said to be accentuating the similarities between his or herself and other members of the 'army officers' category. Turner and colleagues stress that depersonalization is not a loss of self, but rather a redefinition of the self in terms of group membership. A depersonalized self, or a social identity, is every bit as valid and meaningful as a personalized self, or personal identity. A loss of self is sometimes referred to using the alternative term deindividuation. Further, although the term depersonalization has been used in clinical psychology to describe a type of disordered experience, this is completely different from depersonalization in the sense intended by self-categorization theory authors. The concept of depersonalization is critical to a range of group phenomena including social influence, social stereotyping, in-group cohesiveness, ethnocentrism, intragroup cooperation, altruism, emotional empathy, and the emergence of social norms. Determinants of categorization In self-categorization theory the formation and use of a social category in a certain context is predicted by an interaction between perceiver readiness and category-stimulus fit. The latter being broken down into comparative fit and normative fit. This predictive interaction was heavily influenced by Bruner's accessibility and fit formula. A social category that is currently in use is called a salient social category, and in the case of a self category is called a salient social identity. The latter should not be confused with level of identification, which is a component of perceiver readiness. Perceiver readiness Perceiver readiness, which Turner first described as relative accessibility, "reflects a person's past experiences, present expectations, and current motives, values, goals and needs". It is the relevant aspects of cognition that the perceiver brings to the environment. For example, a perceiver who categorizes frequently on the basis of nationality (e.g., "we Americans") is, due to that past experience, more likely to formulate a similar self category under new conditions. Accordingly, social identification, or the degree to which the group is valued and self-involving, may be thought of as an important factor that affects a person's readiness to use a particular social category. Comparative fit Comparative fit is determined by the meta-contrast principle—which states that people are more likely to believe that a collection of stimuli represents an entity to the degree that the differences between those stimuli are less than the differences between that collection of stimuli and other stimuli. For predicting whether a group will categorize an individual as an ingroup or outgroup member, the meta-contrast principle may be defined as the ratio of the average similarity of the individual to outgroup members over the average similarity of the individual to ingroup members. The meta-contrast ratio is dependent on the context, or frame of reference, in which the categorization process is occurring. That is, the ratio is a comparison based on whichever stimuli are cognitively present. For example, if the frame of reference is reduced such that potential outgroup members are no longer cognitively present, ingroup members regard the individual as less similar to the group and are less likely to categorize that individual as belonging to that group. Normative fit Normative fit is the extent that the perceived behaviour or attributes of an individual or collection of individuals conforms to the perceiver's knowledge-based expectations. Thus, normative fit is evaluated with reference to the perceiver readiness component of the categorisation process. As an example of the role of normative fit in categorization, although a collection of individuals may be categorized as an entity on the basis of comparative fit, they are only labelled using the specific social category of "science students" if perceived as hard working. That is, they fit the normative content of that category. Online category formation Self-categorization theorists posit "self-categorization is comparative, inherently variable, fluid and context dependent." They reject the notion that self concepts are stored invariant structures that exist ready for application. Where stability is observed in self perception this is not attributed to stored stable categories, but rather to stability in both the perceiver and the social context in which the perceiver is situated. This variability is systematic and occurs in response to the changing context in which the perceiver is situated. As an example, the category of psychologists can be perceived quite differently if compared to physicists as opposed to artists (with variation perhaps on how scientific psychologists are perceived to be). In self-categorization theory contextual changes to the salient social category are sometimes referred to as shifting prototypicality. Although the theory accepts that prior categorization behaviour impacts present perception (i.e., as part of perceiver readiness), self-categorization theory has key advantages over descriptions of social categorization where categories are rigid and invariant cognitive structures that are stored in comparative isolation prior to application. One advantage is that this perspective removes the implausibility of storing enough categorical information to account for all the nuanced categorization that humans use daily. Another advantage is that it brings social cognition in line with a connectionist approach to cognition. The connectionist approach is a neurologically plausible model of cognition where semantic units are not stored, but rather semantic information forms as a consequence of network pattern activation (both current and prior). Prototypicality In social psychology a category prototype may be thought of as a "representative exemplar" of a category. Self-categorization theory predicts that what is prototypical of a category is contingent on the context in which the category is encountered. More specifically, when the comparative context changes (i.e., the psychologically available stimuli change) this has implications for how the self category is perceived and the nature of subsequent depersonalization. Self-categorization theory predicts that individuals adopt the features of a salient self category (self-stereotyping), and the content of the category they adopt depends on the present comparative context. An individual's degree of prototypicality also varies in relation to changes in the comparative context, and self-categorization theory expects this to have direct implications for interpersonal phenomenon. Specifically, prototypicality plays an important role in the social identity approach to leadership, influence, and interpersonal attraction. For example, on interpersonal attraction, self-categorization theory states that "self and others are evaluated positively to the degree that they are perceived as prototypical (representative, exemplary, etc.) of the next more inclusive (positively valued) self-category of which they are being compared". Levels of individual prototypicality may be gauged using the meta-contrast principle, and indeed it is this purpose the meta-contrast ratio is more often used for. Furthermore, although prototypicality is most often discussed in relation to the perception of individuals within a group, groups may also be assessed in terms of how prototypical they are of a superordinate category. Implications Social influence Self-categorization theory provides an account of social influence. This account is sometimes referred to as the theory of referent informational influence. According to self-categorization theory, as social identities become salient, and depersonalization and self-stereotyping occurs, people adopt the norms, beliefs, and behaviors of fellow ingroup members. They also distance themselves from the norms, beliefs, and behaviors of comparison outgroup members. When someone observes a difference between themselves and a fellow ingroup member that person will experience subjective uncertainty. That uncertainty can be resolved by either a) recategorizing people or the situation to reflect those perceived differences, or b) engaging in a social influence process whereby one person makes changes to become more similar to the other. Which person adopts the views or behaviors of the other (i.e. who influences who) is predicted to be that person who is most prototypical of the ingroup. In other words, the person who exemplifies the norms, values, and behaviors of the ingroup the most. The self-categorization theory account of social influence has received a large amount of empirical support. Self-categorization theory's account of social influence differs from other social psychological approaches to social influence. It rejects the traditional distinction between informational influence and normative influence, where informational influence involves the assessment of social information based on its merit and normative influence involves public compliance to the expectations of group members. For self-categorization theory social information does not have merit independent of self-categorization. Instead, information is perceived as valid to the extent that it is perceived to be a normative belief of the ingroup. Normative influence, on the other hand, is not normative at all. Rather, it is counter-normative influence based compliance to expectations of psychological outgroup members. In a similar vein self-categorization theory also challenges the distinction between objective reality testing and social reality testing (e.g. the elaboration likelihood model). It argues that there is no such thing as objective reality testing isolated from social reality testing. Sensory data is always interpreted with respect of the beliefs and ideas of the perceiver, which in turn are bound up in the psychological group memberships of that perceiver. Out-group homogeneity Outgroup homogeneity can be defined as seeing the outgroup members as more homogeneous than ingroup members. Self-categorization accounts for the outgroup homogeneity effect as a function of perceiver motivation and the resultant comparative context, which is a description of the psychologically available stimuli at any one time. The theory argues that when perceiving an outgroup the psychologically available stimuli include both ingroup and outgroup members. Under these conditions the perceiver is more likely to categorize in accordance with ingroup and outgroup memberships and is consequently naturally motivated to accentuate intergroup differences as well as intragroup similarities. Conversely, when perceiving an ingroup the outgroup members may not be psychologically available. In such circumstances there is no ingroup-outgroup categorization and thus no accentuation. Indeed, accentuation of intragroup differences may occur under these circumstances for the same sense making reasons. In line with this explanation it has been shown that in an intergroup context both the ingroup and outgroup is perceived as more homogeneous, while when judged in isolation the ingroup is perceived as comparatively heterogeneous. This is also congruent with depersonalization, where under certain circumstances perceivers may see themselves as interchangeable members of the ingroup. The self-categorization theory eliminates the need to posit differing processing mechanisms for ingroups and outroups, as well as accounting for findings of outgroup homogeneity in the minimal group paradigm. Controversies Meta-theoretical debate The social identity approach explicitly rejects the metatheory of research that regards limited information processing as the cause of social stereotyping. Specifically, where other researchers adopt the position that stereotyping is second best to other information processing techniques (e.g., individuation), social identity theorists argue that in many contexts a stereotypical perspective is entirely appropriate. Moreover, it is argued that in many intergroup contexts to take an individualistic view would be decidedly maladaptive and demonstrate ignorance of important social realities. Category hierarchies Self-categorization theory emphasises the role of category hierarchies in social perception. That is, much like a biological taxonomy, social groups at lower levels of abstraction are subsumed within social groups at higher levels of abstraction. A useful example comes from the world of team sports, where a particular social group such as Manchester United fans may be an ingroup for a perceiver who may compare with a relevant outgroup (e.g., Liverpool fans). However, at a higher level of abstraction, both social groups may be subsumed into the singular category of football fans. This is known as a superordinate category, and in this context those Liverpool fans once considered outgroup members are now considered fellow ingroup members. The new salient outgroup might instead be rugby fans. Awareness of category hierarchies has led to the development of the common ingroup identity model. This model suggests that conflict at one level of abstraction (e.g., between Manchester United fans and Liverpool fans) might be ameliorated by making salient a more inclusive superordinate ingroup. It has been noted, however, that very few social groups can be described in hierarchical terms. For example, Catholic people in Germany cannot be always considered a subordinate category of Germans, as there are Catholic people throughout the globe. McGarty proposes that the theory's use of hierarchies as an organizing principle must be relaxed. The alternative proposition is that social psychologists should look to Venn-like structures for descriptions of social structure. The awareness of crossed cutting social categories has allowed for the development of further intergroup conflict reduction strategies. Motivation in the theory Brewer and Brown describe self-categorization theory as a "version of social identity theory" that is heavily cognitive and is not attentive to many motivational and affective processes. Turner and Reynolds, in response to this style of commentary, counter that describing self-categorization theory as a replacement to social identity theory is an error, and that self-categorization theory was always intended to complement social identity theory. Turner and Reynolds also argue that such commentary unreasonably discounts the motivational concerns that are articulated in self-categorization theory. For example, the motivation to maintain positive self categories and the motivation to achieve ingroup consensus. References Conceptions of self Majority–minority relations	[ 24704, 12, 66, 47467, 1634, 4583, 318, 257, 4583, 287, 1919, 15119, 326, 8477, 262, 5917, 739, 543, 257, 1048, 481, 19973, 17268, 286, 661, 357, 8201, 2405, 8, 355, 257, 1448, 11, 355, 880, 355, 262, 6948, 286, 36974, 1412, 661, 287, 1448, 2846, 13, 4900, 262, 4583, 318, 1690, 5495, 355, 281, 7468, 286, 10590, 1448, 9978, 357, 4758, 373, 530, 286, 663, 1903, 4661, 828, 340, 318, 517, 14351, 1807, 286, 355, 2276, 3781, 286, 262, 15025, 286, 17851, 1634, 7767, 287, 1919, 11202, 290, 10375, 326, 9209, 284, 2428, 286, 1981, 5369, 355, 881, 355, 1448, 19428, 13, 632, 373, 4166, 416, 1757, 15406, 290, 7810, 11, 290, 1863, 351, 1919, 5369, 4583, 340, 318, 257, 39384, 636, 286, 262, 1919, 5369, 3164, 13, 632, 373, 287, 636, 4166, 284, 2209, 2683, 326, 21172, 287, 2882, 284, 1919, 5369, 4583, 546, 262, 3962, 2569, 739, 79, 3732, 654, 286, 1919, 11795, 13, 198, 198, 24704, 12, 66, 47467, 1634, 4583, 468, 587, 14212, 287, 262, 8233, 2214, 286, 1919, 15119, 290, 3675, 13, 632, 373, 717, 5625, 284, 262, 10233, 286, 1919, 4588, 11, 1448, 44182, 11, 1448, 42704, 11, 290, 10098, 2223, 13, 554, 8840, 812, 262, 4583, 11, 1690, 355, 636, 286, 262, 1919, 5369, 3164, 11, 468, 587, 5625, 284, 2252, 10233, 884, 355, 5531, 11, 8806, 11, 503, 8094, 3488, 37477, 11, 220, 290, 1176, 13, 1881, 3478, 316, 286, 262, 4583, 318, 326, 262, 2116, 815, 407, 307, 3177, 355, 257, 43936, 4843, 286, 31119, 11, 475, 2138, 262, 2116, 815, 307, 1775, 355, 257, 1720, 286, 262, 10870, 1080, 379, 670, 13, 198, 198, 1722, 38046, 286, 262, 4583, 198, 198, 4971, 82, 286, 34651, 198, 25302, 278, 12141, 422, 10870, 15119, 11, 2116, 12, 66, 47467, 1634, 4583, 18533, 326, 262, 2116, 460, 307, 37661, 379, 2972, 2974, 286, 34651, 13, 554, 584, 2456, 11, 5384, 743, 17851, 1096, 262, 2116, 355, 257, 18032, 366, 40, 18109, 22682, 5369, 828, 393, 355, 257, 517, 19889, 366, 732, 18109, 14557, 5369, 737, 554, 262, 6846, 1339, 262, 2116, 318, 10870, 306, 32824, 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17173554	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orville%20Lynn%20Majors	Orville Lynn Majors	Orville Lynn Majors (April 24, 1961 – September 24, 2017) was a licensed practical nurse and serial killer who was convicted of murdering his patients in Clinton, Indiana. Though he was tried for only seven murders and convicted of six, he was believed to have caused additional deaths between 1993 and 1995, when he was employed by the hospital at which the deaths occurred and for which he was investigated. It was reported that he murdered patients who he claimed were demanding, whiny, or disproportionately adding to his work load. Early life and career Majors was born in Linton, Indiana, in 1961. He took care of his elderly grandmother as a teen, and that experience led him to go into nursing. He graduated from Nashville Memorial School of Practical Nursing in 1989 and took a job at Vermillion County Hospital in Clinton, north of Terre Haute. He briefly took a higher-paying job in Tennessee but returned to VCH in 1993. Investigation Majors was one of the most popular nurses at VCH, especially among elderly patients. He received glowing evaluations. However, suspicion developed when the death rate at VCH jumped significantly after Majors had returned to Indiana. The year before his return to VCH, an average of around 26 patients died annually at the 56-bed hospital and the four-bed intensive care unit. After Majors started working at the facility, however, the rate skyrocketed to more than 100 per year, with nearly one out of every three patients admitted to the hospital dying. Also, the circumstances of the deaths attracted skepticism even though most of them were elderly. Some died from an erratic heartbeat after respiratory arrest, the reverse of the normal pattern. Others died from conditions that they had not had when they were admitted or took a sharp downturn although they had otherwise been healthy. Meanwhile, patients began coding at an alarming rate. Eventually, Majors's coworkers began noticing a correlation between the spike in deaths and when he was on duty and joked about when the next patient would die. However, in 1995, nursing supervisor Dawn Stirek was concerned enough to check the time cards to see who was on duty during the deaths. She discovered that Majors was on duty for 130 of the 147 deaths between 1993 and 1995. Alarmed, she alerted hospital officials, who called in the Indiana State Police. Majors was suspended pending investigation. The Indiana State Nursing Board suspended Majors's license for five years after it had determined he had exceeded his authority by giving emergency drugs and by working in an ICU without a doctor, and VCH fired him. Investigators then determined that when Majors was on duty, there was an average of one death every 23 hours, or almost one death per day, a pattern that held whether he worked on weekdays or weekends. When he was off duty, the death rate dropped to one every 23 days. They also determined that a patient at VCH was 42 times more likely to die when Majors was on duty. Majors adamantly denied wrongdoing. While running a pet store in his hometown of Linton, he hired a lawyer and made the rounds of talk shows to proclaim his innocence. Prosecutors and the state police were hamstrung at first. They had believed from the beginning that Majors was a killer but could not prove how he killed. However, after Majors began his public relations offensive, several relatives of patients who died at VCH called the state police to report suspicious behavior on Majors's part before their loved ones' deaths. They recalled that their loved ones coded or died within minutes of Majors giving them injections, in some cases before he had left the room. The state police medical team noticed several patients' heart patterns widening around the time that Majors was on duty. They called in electrophysiologist Eric N. Prystowsky to look at the EKGs. Prystowsky suspected that there were only three explanations for these patterns: a potassium overdose, a sudden heart attack, or a large clot in the lung. With that in mind, in September 1995, state officials began exhuming 15 patients who had been witnessed getting injections and had widening heart patterns around the time that they died. None of the bodies had signs of a heart attack or clotting in the lung, which proved that they had been murdered. After a former roommate recalled seeing potassium chloride and epinephrine vials in their house, police obtained a search warrant and discovered numerous vials that could be traced back to the hospital. Prosecution and trial After a two-year investigation, Majors was arrested in December 1997 and charged with seven murders. Investigators believed he killed 100 to 130 people. However, prosecutors chose to focus on only seven to avoid overwhelming the jury. A total of 79 witnesses were called to the stand at his trial in 1999. Some of the witnesses testified that he hated elderly people and that he believed that they "should be gassed." Majors was convicted on October 17 for six murders; the jury deadlocked on a seventh because the victim had taken longer to die than the others. He was sentenced to six consecutive terms of 60 years, the maximum possible penalty under Indiana law at the time, which virtually assured that he would die in prison. The presiding judge, Ernest Yelton, described Majors's crimes as "diabolical acts" and "a parallel of evil at its most wicked," and he concluded that "the maximum sentence is the minimum sentence in this case." Aftermath VCH, which was renamed West Central Community Hospital after it had ousted Majors, was served with wrongful-death suits by the families of 80 patients who had died at Majors' hands. Most of them settled the suits and were compensated by a state patients' fund. The hospital was subsequently fined $80,000 for negligence and code violations and was briefly forced to shut down for losing its accreditation. By 2009, it had been taken over by Union Hospital, based in Terre Haute, and renamed Union Hospital Clinton. Majors appealed to the Indiana Supreme Court, which let the verdict stand in 2002. He served his sentence at Indiana State Prison in Michigan City, where he died of heart failure on September 24, 2017, while he was arguing with correctional staff, Officer R. Houston. Television The story of the police investigation and the prosecution of Majors was featured in a segment of an episode of The New Detectives, "Broken Trust" (Season 9, Episode 11). The story was also covered in an episode of Oxygen's License To Kill, "Lethal Injections." Majors' crimes were also discussed at length in the Infamous Murders episode "Angels of Death." See also List of serial killers in the United States List of serial killers by number of victims References 1961 births 2017 deaths 1993 murders in the United States 1994 murders in the United States 1995 murders in the United States 20th-century American criminals American people convicted of murder American people who died in prison custody American serial killers Male nurses Medical serial killers Nurses convicted of killing patients People convicted of murder by Indiana People from Clinton, Indiana People from Linton, Indiana Poisoners Prisoners who died in Indiana detention Serial killers from Indiana Serial killers who died in prison custody	[ 5574, 4244, 24868, 12390, 669, 357, 16784, 1987, 11, 20510, 784, 2693, 1987, 11, 2177, 8, 373, 257, 11971, 8472, 15849, 290, 11389, 11868, 508, 373, 9118, 286, 33217, 465, 3871, 287, 2605, 11, 10278, 13, 7486, 339, 373, 3088, 329, 691, 3598, 17162, 290, 9118, 286, 2237, 11, 339, 373, 4762, 284, 423, 4073, 3224, 7040, 1022, 9656, 290, 8735, 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17173558	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgi%20Bizhev	Georgi Bizhev	Georgi Bizhev (; born 6 July 1981) is a Bulgarian former footballer. References 1981 births Living people Bulgarian men's footballers Men's association football forwards OFC Pirin Blagoevgrad players PFC Pirin Blagoevgrad players PFC Slavia Sofia players OFC Spartak Pleven players FC Marek Dupnitsa players Vyzas F.C. players Velbazhd Kyustendil players OFC Belasitsa Petrich players FC Spartak Varna players FC Sportist Svoge players FC Gomel players First Professional Football League (Bulgaria) players Second Professional Football League (Bulgaria) players Expatriate men's footballers in Belarus Expatriate men's footballers in Greece Expatriate men's footballers in Poland ŁKS 1926 Łomża players Footballers from Blagoevgrad	[ 33428, 72, 347, 528, 258, 85, 357, 26, 4642, 718, 2901, 14745, 8, 318, 257, 42119, 1966, 44185, 13, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 220, 198, 220, 198, 198, 35411, 27244, 198, 36376, 661, 198, 33481, 70, 3699, 1450, 338, 4346, 364, 198, 10418, 338, 8112, 4346, 22052, 198, 46, 4851, 10334, 259, 1086, 3839, 1990, 9744, 1938, 198, 47, 4851, 10334, 259, 1086, 3839, 1990, 9744, 1938, 198, 47, 4851, 34314, 544, 41427, 544, 1938, 198, 46, 4851, 20711, 461, 18063, 574, 1938, 198, 4851, 36989, 74, 37916, 77, 896, 64, 1938, 198, 53, 45579, 292, 376, 13, 34, 13, 1938, 198, 46261, 65, 1031, 31298, 11118, 436, 437, 346, 1938, 198, 46, 4851, 3944, 292, 896, 64, 4767, 7527, 1938, 198, 4851, 20711, 461, 569, 28610, 1938, 198, 4851, 12771, 396, 311, 13038, 469, 1938, 198, 4851, 402, 296, 417, 1938, 198, 5962, 18612, 9957, 4041, 357, 33481, 4563, 544, 8, 1938, 198, 12211, 18612, 9957, 4041, 357, 33481, 4563, 544, 8, 1938, 198, 3109, 8071, 380, 378, 1450, 338, 4346, 364, 287, 33368, 198, 3109, 8071, 380, 378, 1450, 338, 4346, 364, 287, 10315, 198, 3109, 8071, 380, 378, 1450, 338, 4346, 364, 287, 12873, 198, 129, 223, 27015, 38525, 25370, 223, 296, 129, 120, 64, 1938, 198, 37316, 364, 422, 1086, 3839, 1990, 9744 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17173560	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brennen%20Carvalho	Brennen Carvalho	Brennen Michael-Kapono Carvalho (born December 31, 1985) is a former American football center. He was signed by the Green Bay Packers as an undrafted free agent in 2008. He played college football at Portland State. Professional career Pre-draft Prior to the 2008 NFL Draft, Carvalho was projected to be a 7th round to undrafted by NFLDraftScout.com. He was rated as the 10th-best center in the draft. He was not invited to the NFL Scouting Combine, he posted the following numbers during his pro-day workouts at Portland State University: Green Bay Packers After going undrafted, Carvalho spent the 2008 season on the practice squad of the Green Bay Packers. Arizona Rattlers In 2010 and 2011, Carvalho played for the Arizona Rattlers of the Arena Football League. Philadelphia Soul Carvalho was assigned to the Philadelphia Soul for the 2012 season, where he anchored a line that lost ArenaBowl XXV. Carvalho has re-signed with the Soul for 2013. He was named a First-team All-Arena Selection following the 2013 season. In January 2014, Carvalho agreed to return to the Soul on a one-year deal. Return to the Arizona Rattlers On February 11, 2015, Carvalho was assigned to the Arizona Rattlers Guangzhou Power Carvalho was selected by the Guangzhou Power of the China Arena Football League (CAFL) in the second round of the 2016 CAFL Draft. Philadelphia Soul On May 1, 2017, Carvalho was assigned to the Philadelphia Soul. On August 26, 2017, the Soul beat the Tampa Bay Storm in ArenaBowl XXX by a score of 44–40. References External links Green Bay Packers bio Arizona Rattlers bio 1985 births Living people American football centers Players of American football from Hawaii Sportspeople from Kauai County, Hawaii Kamehameha Schools alumni Portland State Vikings football players Green Bay Packers players Arizona Rattlers players Philadelphia Soul players Guangzhou Power players	[ 33, 918, 38572, 3899, 12, 42, 9184, 78, 1879, 2100, 8873, 357, 6286, 3426, 3261, 11, 12863, 8, 318, 257, 1966, 1605, 4346, 3641, 13, 679, 373, 4488, 416, 262, 3469, 4696, 17832, 355, 281, 44178, 1479, 5797, 287, 3648, 13, 679, 2826, 4152, 4346, 379, 10727, 1812, 13, 198, 198, 49138, 3451, 198, 198, 6719, 12, 35679, 198, 22442, 284, 262, 3648, 5134, 13650, 11, 1879, 2100, 8873, 373, 13301, 284, 307, 257, 767, 400, 2835, 284, 44178, 416, 5134, 37741, 3351, 448, 13, 785, 13, 679, 373, 13178, 355, 262, 838, 400, 12, 13466, 3641, 287, 262, 4538, 13, 679, 373, 407, 9392, 284, 262, 5134, 49716, 29176, 11, 339, 4481, 262, 1708, 3146, 1141, 465, 386, 12, 820, 27197, 379, 10727, 1812, 2059, 25, 198, 198, 13719, 4696, 17832, 198, 3260, 1016, 44178, 11, 1879, 2100, 8873, 3377, 262, 3648, 1622, 319, 262, 3357, 8244, 286, 262, 3469, 4696, 17832, 13, 198, 198, 40732, 50100, 8116, 198, 818, 3050, 290, 2813, 11, 1879, 2100, 8873, 2826, 329, 262, 7943, 50100, 8116, 286, 262, 10937, 9957, 4041, 13, 198, 198, 42349, 8653, 198, 9914, 2100, 8873, 373, 8686, 284, 262, 8857, 8653, 329, 262, 2321, 1622, 11, 810, 339, 39871, 257, 1627, 326, 2626, 10937, 33, 4883, 21044, 53, 13, 1879, 2100, 8873, 468, 302, 12, 32696, 351, 262, 8653, 329, 2211, 13, 679, 373, 3706, 257, 3274, 12, 15097, 1439, 12, 43199, 64, 29538, 1708, 262, 2211, 1622, 13, 554, 3269, 1946, 11, 1879, 2100, 8873, 4987, 284, 1441, 284, 262, 8653, 319, 257, 530, 12, 1941, 1730, 13, 198, 198, 13615, 284, 262, 7943, 50100, 8116, 198, 2202, 3945, 1367, 11, 1853, 11, 1879, 2100, 8873, 373, 8686, 284, 262, 7943, 50100, 8116, 198, 198, 8205, 648, 38536, 4333, 198, 9914, 2100, 8873, 373, 6163, 416, 262, 36980, 38536, 4333, 286, 262, 2807, 10937, 9957, 4041, 357, 8141, 3697, 8, 287, 262, 1218, 2835, 286, 262, 1584, 7257, 3697, 13650, 13, 198, 198, 42349, 8653, 198, 2202, 1737, 352, 11, 2177, 11, 1879, 2100, 8873, 373, 8686, 284, 262, 8857, 8653, 13, 1550, 2932, 2608, 11, 2177, 11, 262, 8653, 4405, 262, 15528, 4696, 8865, 287, 10937, 33, 4883, 27713, 416, 257, 4776, 286, 5846, 1906, 1821, 13, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 41506, 6117, 198, 198, 13719, 4696, 17832, 13401, 198, 40732, 50100, 8116, 13401, 198, 198, 29110, 27244, 198, 36376, 661, 198, 7437, 4346, 10399, 198, 24860, 286, 1605, 4346, 422, 13708, 198, 18153, 15332, 422, 28148, 1872, 3418, 11, 13708, 198, 42, 480, 71, 480, 3099, 20357, 31333, 198, 45330, 1812, 16420, 4346, 1938, 198, 13719, 4696, 17832, 1938, 198, 40732, 50100, 8116, 1938, 198, 42349, 8653, 1938, 198, 8205, 648, 38536, 4333, 1938 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17173574	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percolation%20trench	Percolation trench	A percolation trench, also called an infiltration trench, is a type of best management practice (BMP) that is used to manage stormwater runoff, prevent flooding and downstream erosion, and improve water quality in an adjacent river, stream, lake or bay. It is a shallow excavated trench filled with gravel or crushed stone that is designed to infiltrate stormwater though permeable soils into the groundwater aquifer. A percolation trench is similar to a dry well, which is typically an excavated hole filled with gravel. Another similar drainage structure is a French drain, which directs water away from a building foundation, but is usually not designed to protect water quality. Application and design Percolation trenches are often used to treat runoff from impervious surfaces, such as sidewalks and parking lots, on sites where there is limited space available for managing stormwater. They are effective at treating stormwater only if the soil has sufficient porosity. To function properly, a trench must be designed with a pretreatment structure such as a grass channel or swale, in order to capture sediment and avoid clogging the trench. It may not be appropriate for sites where there is a possibility of groundwater contamination, or where there is soil with a high clay content that could clog the trench. See also Best management practice for water pollution French drain Infiltration basin Sustainable urban drainage systems References External links International Stormwater BMP Database – Performance Data on Urban Stormwater Best Management Practices Environmental engineering Hydrology Stormwater management	[ 32, 583, 4033, 341, 35091, 11, 635, 1444, 281, 45106, 35091, 11, 318, 257, 2099, 286, 1266, 4542, 3357, 357, 33, 7378, 8, 326, 318, 973, 284, 6687, 6388, 7050, 37536, 11, 2948, 17448, 290, 33218, 29337, 11, 290, 2987, 1660, 3081, 287, 281, 15909, 7850, 11, 4269, 11, 13546, 393, 15489, 13, 632, 318, 257, 19337, 22659, 515, 35091, 5901, 351, 34375, 393, 18577, 7815, 326, 318, 3562, 284, 42111, 6388, 7050, 996, 29298, 540, 38750, 656, 262, 34573, 14839, 7087, 13, 198, 198, 32, 583, 4033, 341, 35091, 318, 2092, 284, 257, 5894, 880, 11, 543, 318, 6032, 281, 22659, 515, 7604, 5901, 351, 34375, 13, 6023, 2092, 37664, 4645, 318, 257, 4141, 14782, 11, 543, 32254, 1660, 1497, 422, 257, 2615, 8489, 11, 475, 318, 3221, 407, 3562, 284, 1805, 1660, 3081, 13, 198, 198, 23416, 290, 1486, 198, 47, 2798, 21417, 40068, 389, 1690, 973, 284, 2190, 37536, 422, 11071, 1442, 16649, 11, 884, 355, 38282, 290, 7647, 6041, 11, 319, 5043, 810, 612, 318, 3614, 2272, 1695, 329, 11149, 6388, 7050, 13, 1119, 389, 4050, 379, 13622, 6388, 7050, 691, 611, 262, 9260, 468, 6751, 16964, 16579, 13, 220, 1675, 2163, 6105, 11, 257, 35091, 1276, 307, 3562, 351, 257, 2181, 21731, 4645, 884, 355, 257, 8701, 6518, 393, 1509, 1000, 11, 287, 1502, 284, 8006, 33408, 290, 3368, 537, 30853, 262, 35091, 13, 632, 743, 407, 307, 5035, 329, 5043, 810, 612, 318, 257, 5885, 286, 34573, 22733, 11, 393, 810, 612, 318, 9260, 351, 257, 1029, 21558, 2695, 326, 714, 537, 519, 262, 35091, 13, 198, 198, 6214, 635, 198, 13014, 4542, 3357, 329, 1660, 12231, 198, 24111, 14782, 198, 18943, 36055, 34164, 198, 50, 24196, 7876, 37664, 3341, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 41506, 6117, 198, 24274, 8865, 7050, 347, 7378, 24047, 784, 15193, 6060, 319, 14665, 8865, 7050, 6705, 8549, 42134, 198, 198, 47213, 8705, 198, 40436, 31142, 198, 32173, 7050, 4542 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17173579	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nightmare%202003%E2%80%932005%20Single%20Collection	Nightmare 2003–2005 Single Collection	Nightmare 2003–2005 is Nightmare's re-release of their earlier works under Nippon Crown. This collection includes a DVD with their past promotional videos. Track listing References Nightmare (Japanese band) albums 2008 compilation albums 2008 video albums Music video compilation albums	[ 24732, 11449, 5816, 1906, 14315, 318, 23951, 338, 302, 12, 20979, 286, 511, 2961, 2499, 739, 399, 3974, 261, 12223, 13, 770, 4947, 3407, 257, 12490, 351, 511, 1613, 18767, 5861, 13, 198, 198, 24802, 13487, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 24732, 11449, 357, 25324, 4097, 8, 16788, 198, 11528, 23340, 16788, 198, 11528, 2008, 16788, 198, 22648, 2008, 23340, 16788 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17173582	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1995%20Thriftway%20ATP%20Championships	1995 Thriftway ATP Championships	The 1995 Cincinnati Open, known by the corporate title of the Thriftway ATP Championships was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts that was part of the Championship Series of the 1995 ATP Tour. It took place in Mason, Ohio, United States, from August 7 through August 14, 1995. First-seeded Andre Agassi won the singles title. Finals Singles Andre Agassi defeated Michael Chang 7–5, 6–2 It was Andre Agassi's 6th title of the year and his 30th overall. It was his 3rd Masters title of the year and his 7th overall. Doubles Todd Woodbridge / Mark Woodforde defeated Mark Knowles / Daniel Nestor 6–2, 3–0 ret. References External links Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) tournament profile Cincinnati Masters Cincinnati Open Thriftway ATP Championships Thriftway ATP Championships Thriftway ATP Championships	[ 464, 8735, 16137, 4946, 11, 1900, 416, 262, 6355, 3670, 286, 262, 16283, 2135, 1014, 39046, 24782, 373, 257, 1450, 338, 20790, 7756, 2826, 319, 15162, 1327, 8028, 326, 373, 636, 286, 262, 10749, 7171, 286, 262, 8735, 39046, 9852, 13, 632, 1718, 1295, 287, 14737, 11, 6835, 11, 1578, 1829, 11, 422, 2932, 767, 832, 2932, 1478, 11, 8735, 13, 3274, 12, 325, 15395, 10948, 2449, 46527, 1839, 262, 25287, 3670, 13, 198, 198, 37, 6897, 198, 198, 29974, 829, 628, 10948, 2449, 46527, 9772, 220, 3899, 22597, 767, 1906, 20, 11, 718, 1906, 17, 198, 1026, 373, 10948, 2449, 46527, 338, 718, 400, 3670, 286, 262, 614, 290, 465, 1542, 400, 4045, 13, 632, 373, 465, 513, 4372, 15812, 3670, 286, 262, 614, 290, 465, 767, 400, 4045, 13, 198, 198, 40287, 7689, 628, 14377, 5326, 9458, 1220, 220, 2940, 5326, 3841, 68, 9772, 220, 2940, 9365, 829, 1220, 220, 7806, 21420, 273, 718, 1906, 17, 11, 513, 1906, 15, 1005, 13, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 41506, 6117, 198, 220, 198, 5396, 286, 37213, 43793, 874, 357, 1404, 47, 8, 7756, 7034, 628, 220, 198, 34, 15130, 15812, 198, 34, 15130, 4946, 198, 817, 35357, 1014, 39046, 24782, 198, 817, 35357, 1014, 39046, 24782, 198, 817, 35357, 1014, 39046, 24782 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17173618	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crown%20Burgers	Crown Burgers	Crown Burgers is a small hamburger fast food restaurant chain based in Salt Lake City, Utah started in 1978 by Nick Katsanevas and John Katzourakis. The chain is known for its signature burger, the "Crown Burger," a cheeseburger which also includes hot pastrami. Crown Burgers' pastrami cheeseburger has been widely imitated and has become a staple of restaurant cuisine in Salt Lake City, with seven locations. Crown Burgers also carries its own version of the regional condiment fry sauce, a combination of ketchup, mayonnaise and spices. In 2010, Crown was featured in an episode of Travel Channel's Man v. Food, and was named as serving The Official Best Burgers of Utah in 2011. Crown Burgers is such a fixture in the Salt Lake Valley that in the London production of The Book of Mormon musical, the Crown Burgers logo can be seen on the backdrop for Salt Lake City stage scenes. See also List of hamburger restaurants References External links Fast-food chains of the United States Fast-food hamburger restaurants Restaurants in Utah Companies based in Utah Utah cuisine Regional restaurant chains in the United States Restaurants established in 1978 Buildings and structures in Salt Lake City 1978 establishments in Utah American companies established in 1978	[ 34, 2053, 21435, 364, 318, 257, 1402, 41478, 32650, 3049, 2057, 7072, 6333, 1912, 287, 13754, 6233, 2254, 11, 10202, 2067, 287, 15524, 416, 8047, 47244, 1531, 11017, 290, 1757, 36290, 280, 17716, 271, 13, 198, 198, 464, 6333, 318, 1900, 329, 663, 9877, 26593, 11, 262, 366, 34, 2053, 28983, 553, 257, 27384, 1765, 32650, 543, 635, 3407, 3024, 1613, 859, 72, 13, 220, 12223, 21435, 364, 6, 1613, 859, 72, 27384, 1765, 32650, 468, 587, 6768, 545, 13939, 290, 468, 1716, 257, 25629, 286, 7072, 33072, 287, 13754, 6233, 2254, 11, 351, 3598, 7064, 13, 12223, 21435, 364, 635, 10732, 663, 898, 2196, 286, 262, 7915, 1779, 3681, 32959, 10746, 11, 257, 6087, 286, 479, 47132, 11, 743, 6415, 786, 290, 27952, 13, 198, 198, 818, 3050, 11, 12223, 373, 8096, 287, 281, 4471, 286, 13524, 11102, 338, 1869, 410, 13, 7318, 11, 290, 373, 3706, 355, 7351, 383, 15934, 6705, 21435, 364, 286, 10202, 287, 2813, 13, 198, 198, 34, 2053, 21435, 364, 318, 884, 257, 29220, 287, 262, 13754, 6233, 6916, 326, 287, 262, 3576, 3227, 286, 383, 4897, 286, 13164, 10530, 11, 262, 12223, 21435, 364, 11112, 460, 307, 1775, 319, 262, 26373, 329, 13754, 6233, 2254, 3800, 8188, 13, 198, 198, 6214, 635, 198, 7343, 286, 41478, 32650, 10808, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 41506, 6117, 628, 220, 198, 198, 22968, 12, 19425, 14659, 286, 262, 1578, 1829, 198, 22968, 12, 19425, 41478, 32650, 10808, 198, 19452, 2899, 1187, 287, 10202, 198, 49111, 1912, 287, 10202, 198, 44350, 33072, 198, 8081, 1538, 7072, 14659, 287, 262, 1578, 1829, 198, 19452, 2899, 1187, 4920, 287, 15524, 198, 15580, 654, 290, 8573, 287, 13754, 6233, 2254, 198, 37950, 33228, 287, 10202, 198, 7437, 2706, 4920, 287, 15524 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17173627	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrey%20Kolesnikov%20%28journalist%29	Andrey Kolesnikov (journalist)	Andrey Vladimirovich Kolesnikov () is a Russian journalist and expert on Russian politics. He is a senior fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. He is also an author of a series of books about Anatoly Chubais. He worked in Izvestia, and since 1988 he had been a deputy editor of The New Times. He is a former columnist for Vedomosti. Biography Kolesnikov was born in Moscow in 1965. His father, Vladimir Ivanovich Kolesnikov (b. 1928), worked for the apparatus of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. His mother Adel Davydovna Kolesnikova (nee Traub, b. 1928), was a French language teacher. His brother, Sergey Kolesnikov, was a Kremlin speechwriter. He graduated from the Moscow State Faculty of Law in 1987. From 1987 to 1990, he worked as a senior consultant at the judicial committee of criminal cases at the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation. Between 1990 and 1992, he pursued a career in journalism and worked for a publication called Dialog. From 1992 to 1993, he worked as a journalist for Russian News. Subsequently, from 1993 to 1995, he was employed as a journalist at Ogoniok magazine. Beginning in 1995, he worked for the newspaper The New Times. Initially, he served as a journalist and later took on the role of deputy editor, gaining valuable experience in the field of journalism and media management. In 1998, he transitioned to work for the newspaper Izvestiya. From June to September 1998, he held the position of editor of the economics department, where he likely oversaw coverage of economic matters and policies. Following his stint as the economics department editor, from September 1998 to January 2000, Kolesnikov was appointed as the editor of politics at Izvestiya. In January 2000, he decided to transition to a different role within the field of journalism and became a political journalist. Twenty days after Vladimir Putin took over the presidency from Boris Yeltsin, Kolesnikov compared Putin with Mussolini. Kolesnikov remained a fierce critic of the system that Putin established. He was awarded the Adam Smith national prize. Bibliography Guliev V. E., Kolesnikov А. В. Отчуждённое государство: проблемы политического и правового отчуждения в современной России. — «Манускрипт», 1998 (2-е издание — 2004). — 214 с. Andrei Kolesnikov, Alexander Privalov. New Russian Ideology. Хроника политических мифов. 1999—2000. — Издательство ГУ ВШЭ, 2001. — 364 с. — 3000 экз. — Andrei Kolesnikov. Neizvestnyi Chubais: Stranitsy Biografii, 2003, Andrei Kolesnikov. Speechwriters. — «АСТ», «АСТ Москва», «Хранитель», 2007. — 336 с. — 4000 экз. — , , Andrey Kolesnikov. Anatoliy Chubais. Biography. — «АСТ», «АСТ Москва», 2008. — 384 с. — 7000 экз. — , (2007) "Спичрайтеры" (Speechwriters), about Kremlin speechwriters. References 1965 births Living people Journalists from Moscow Academic staff of the Higher School of Economics The Moscow Times people Carnegie Endowment for International Peace People listed in Russia as media foreign agents	[ 1870, 4364, 13080, 320, 7058, 49547, 509, 4316, 45451, 7499, 318, 257, 3394, 10099, 290, 5887, 319, 3394, 4819, 13, 679, 318, 257, 4664, 5891, 379, 262, 33976, 5268, 36569, 329, 4037, 12689, 13, 679, 318, 635, 281, 1772, 286, 257, 2168, 286, 3835, 546, 28880, 3366, 609, 549, 15152, 13, 198, 198, 1544, 3111, 287, 28493, 4223, 544, 11, 290, 1201, 12122, 339, 550, 587, 257, 10636, 5464, 286, 383, 968, 3782, 13, 679, 318, 257, 1966, 22309, 329, 569, 3836, 455, 72, 13, 198, 198, 23286, 4867, 220, 198, 42, 4316, 45451, 373, 4642, 287, 9070, 287, 17672, 13, 2399, 2988, 11, 14840, 21798, 18198, 509, 4316, 45451, 357, 65, 13, 35768, 828, 3111, 329, 262, 21152, 286, 262, 5694, 4606, 286, 262, 14884, 3615, 286, 262, 7570, 4479, 13, 2399, 2802, 1215, 417, 2544, 5173, 709, 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49237, 284, 670, 329, 262, 7533, 28493, 4223, 21008, 13, 3574, 2795, 284, 2693, 7795, 11, 339, 2714, 262, 2292, 286, 5464, 286, 262, 12446, 5011, 11, 810, 339, 1884, 40394, 5197, 286, 3034, 6067, 290, 4788, 13, 198, 198, 14291, 465, 22966, 355, 262, 12446, 5011, 5464, 11, 422, 2693, 7795, 284, 3269, 4751, 11, 509, 4316, 45451, 373, 9899, 355, 262, 5464, 286, 4819, 379, 28493, 4223, 21008, 13, 198, 198, 818, 3269, 4751, 11, 339, 3066, 284, 6801, 284, 257, 1180, 2597, 1626, 262, 2214, 286, 14033, 290, 2627, 257, 1964, 10099, 13, 220, 198, 198, 34096, 1528, 706, 14840, 8144, 1718, 625, 262, 12112, 422, 25026, 28876, 912, 259, 11, 509, 4316, 45451, 3688, 8144, 351, 43309, 43232, 13, 509, 4316, 45451, 6150, 257, 14800, 4014, 286, 262, 1080, 326, 8144, 4920, 13, 198, 198, 1544, 373, 11343, 262, 7244, 4176, 2260, 11596, 13, 198, 198, 33, 45689, 220, 198, 23472, 11203, 569, 13, 412, 1539, 509, 4316, 45451, 12466, 238, 13, 12466, 240, 13, 12466, 252, 20375, 141, 229, 35072, 140, 114, 43666, 141, 239, 22177, 22177, 15166, 16843, 12466, 111, 15166, 21727, 35072, 43666, 16142, 21169, 21727, 20375, 38857, 15166, 25, 12466, 123, 21169, 25443, 109, 30143, 16843, 43108, 45035, 12466, 123, 25443, 119, 18849, 20375, 18849, 141, 229, 16843, 21727, 31583, 25443, 111, 15166, 12466, 116, 12466, 123, 21169, 16142, 38857, 25443, 110, 25443, 111, 15166, 12466, 122, 20375, 141, 229, 35072, 140, 114, 43666, 16843, 22177, 18849, 40623, 12466, 110, 220, 21727, 25443, 110, 21169, 16843, 43108, 16843, 22177, 22177, 25443, 117, 12466, 254, 15166, 21727, 21727, 18849, 18849, 13, 851, 21110, 140, 250, 16142, 22177, 35072, 21727, 31583, 21169, 18849, 140, 123, 20375, 17730, 11, 7795, 357, 17, 12, 16843, 12466, 116, 140, 115, 43666, 16142, 22177, 18849, 16843, 851, 5472, 737, 851, 28277, 220, 21727, 13, 198, 10948, 72, 509, 4316, 45451, 11, 10009, 4389, 2100, 709, 13, 968, 3394, 16714, 1435, 13, 12466, 98, 21169, 15166, 22177, 18849, 31583, 16142, 12466, 123, 25443, 119, 18849, 20375, 18849, 141, 229, 16843, 21727, 31583, 18849, 141, 227, 12466, 120, 18849, 141, 226, 25443, 110, 13, 7358, 960, 11024, 13, 851, 220, 12466, 246, 140, 115, 43666, 16142, 20375, 16843, 30143, 45367, 21727, 20375, 38857, 15166, 12466, 241, 140, 96, 12466, 240, 140, 101, 140, 255, 11, 5878, 13, 851, 44969, 220, 21727, 13, 851, 20343, 220, 141, 235, 31583, 140, 115, 13, 851, 220, 198, 10948, 72, 509, 4316, 45451, 13, 3169, 528, 4223, 3281, 72, 609, 549, 15152, 25, 520, 2596, 896, 88, 8436, 519, 32188, 4178, 11, 5816, 11, 220, 198, 10948, 72, 509, 4316, 45451, 13, 24709, 34422, 13, 851, 21110, 140, 238, 140, 94, 140, 95, 17730, 11, 21110, 140, 238, 140, 94, 140, 95, 12466, 250, 15166, 21727, 31583, 38857, 16142, 17730, 11, 21110, 140, 98, 21169, 16142, 22177, 18849, 20375, 16843, 30143, 45367, 17730, 11, 4343, 13, 851, 38867, 220, 21727, 13, 851, 30123, 220, 141, 235, 31583, 140, 115, 13, 851, 837, 837, 220, 198, 843, 4364, 509, 4316, 45451, 13, 28880, 349, 7745, 609, 549, 15152, 13, 8436, 4867, 13, 851, 21110, 140, 238, 140, 94, 140, 95, 17730, 11, 21110, 140, 238, 140, 94, 140, 95, 12466, 250, 15166, 21727, 31583, 38857, 16142, 17730, 11, 3648, 13, 851, 40400, 220, 21727, 13, 851, 50205, 220, 141, 235, 31583, 140, 115, 13, 851, 837, 220, 198, 357, 12726, 8, 366, 140, 94, 140, 123, 18849, 141, 229, 21169, 16142, 140, 117, 20375, 16843, 21169, 45035, 1, 357, 5248, 3055, 34422, 828, 546, 19077, 4046, 34422, 13, 198, 198, 19927, 220, 198, 198, 45271, 27244, 198, 36376, 661, 198, 25296, 1023, 422, 9070, 198, 12832, 49113, 3085, 286, 262, 16038, 3961, 286, 18963, 198, 464, 9070, 3782, 661, 198, 9914, 32360, 5268, 36569, 329, 4037, 12689, 198, 8061, 5610, 287, 3284, 355, 2056, 3215, 6554 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 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17173632	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyokuto%20Symphony%3A%20The%20Five%20Stars%20Night%20%40Budokan	Kyokuto Symphony: The Five Stars Night @Budokan	is Nightmare's first live album. This was their first performance at Nippon Budokan on September 23, 2007. It reached #11 in the Oricon charts. Track listing References 2008 live albums Nightmare (Japanese band) albums Live albums by Japanese artists Albums recorded at the Nippon Budokan	[ 271, 23951, 338, 717, 2107, 5062, 13, 770, 373, 511, 717, 2854, 379, 399, 3974, 261, 10370, 482, 272, 319, 2693, 2242, 11, 4343, 13, 220, 632, 4251, 1303, 1157, 287, 262, 440, 1173, 261, 15907, 13, 198, 198, 24802, 13487, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 11528, 2107, 16788, 198, 24732, 11449, 357, 25324, 4097, 8, 16788, 198, 18947, 16788, 416, 4960, 7912, 198, 2348, 4435, 82, 6264, 379, 262, 399, 3974, 261, 10370, 482, 272 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17173634	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack%20Curtis%20Dubowsky	Jack Curtis Dubowsky	Jack Curtis Dubowsky is an American composer and author who has composed music for film, chorus, and concert performance. His music has been performed by the San Francisco Choral Artists, the Lesbian/Gay Chorus of San Francisco, the Snopea Chamber Ensemble, the Organic Sound Experiment, and others. He has received grants from Meet the Composer (1998), the Zellerbach Family Fund (1997), and the Friends of the San Francisco Public Library (1997), and a "Special Recognition of a Score" jury award from the Fire Island Gay and Lesbian Film Festival (2002) for his work on the film Under One Roof. Dubowsky works through his music house, De Stijl Music. He has a BA in Communication from UCLA and a Master of Music degree in Composition from the San Francisco Conservatory of Music. Books Intersecting Film, Music, and Queerness (2016) Easy Listening and Film Scoring 1948-78 (2021) Discography Diazepam Nights (1989) Helot Revolt (1992) Robbie D - The Fertile Boy (1993) - (guitar) That Man: Peter Berlin OST (2005) Rock Haven OST (2007) Redwoods OST (2009) I Always Said Yes OST (2013) Steven Arnold: Heavenly Bodies OST (2019) Bolsa Chica Calm (2022) Halloween Horror (2022) Log Off Now (2023) Concert Works Eisenhower Farewell Address (2008) Halloween in the Castro (Opera) (2009) References External links De Stijl Music - composer's web site Interview with Jack Curtis Dubowsky (The Daily Film Music Blog) - Musical Publications on Sheet Music Plus - Musical Publications on Theodore Front Musical Literature - Musical Publications, library holdings, cataloged by Worldcat American male composers 21st-century American composers San Francisco Conservatory of Music alumni Living people 21st-century American male musicians Year of birth missing (living people)	[ 14295, 25157, 10322, 47223, 318, 281, 1605, 26777, 290, 1772, 508, 468, 13160, 2647, 329, 2646, 11, 26441, 11, 290, 10010, 2854, 13, 220, 2399, 2647, 468, 587, 6157, 416, 262, 2986, 6033, 609, 6864, 37599, 11, 262, 43797, 14, 41787, 609, 15125, 286, 2986, 6033, 11, 262, 5489, 3008, 64, 15840, 2039, 15140, 11, 262, 31734, 9506, 29544, 11, 290, 1854, 13, 679, 468, 2722, 11455, 422, 21167, 262, 29936, 263, 357, 21113, 828, 262, 1168, 12368, 19496, 7884, 7557, 357, 21498, 828, 290, 262, 14213, 286, 262, 2986, 6033, 5094, 10074, 357, 21498, 828, 290, 257, 366, 13409, 31517, 653, 286, 257, 15178, 1, 9002, 5764, 422, 262, 3764, 5451, 16013, 290, 43797, 13741, 11117, 357, 16942, 8, 329, 465, 670, 319, 262, 2646, 4698, 1881, 35271, 13, 220, 10322, 47223, 2499, 832, 465, 2647, 2156, 11, 1024, 520, 2926, 75, 7849, 13, 198, 198, 1544, 468, 257, 23715, 287, 26117, 422, 21750, 290, 257, 5599, 286, 7849, 4922, 287, 955, 9150, 422, 262, 2986, 6033, 7162, 2870, 286, 7849, 13, 198, 198, 30650, 198, 4225, 8831, 278, 13741, 11, 7849, 11, 290, 4670, 17447, 357, 5304, 8, 198, 16789, 7343, 3101, 290, 13741, 1446, 3255, 21794, 12, 3695, 357, 1238, 2481, 8, 198, 198, 15642, 4867, 198, 26899, 538, 321, 27760, 357, 25475, 8, 198, 5053, 313, 5416, 5978, 357, 23847, 8, 198, 34855, 360, 532, 383, 376, 861, 576, 6387, 357, 24465, 8, 532, 357, 70, 5013, 283, 8, 198, 1320, 1869, 25, 5613, 11307, 440, 2257, 357, 14315, 8, 198, 4631, 21425, 440, 2257, 357, 12726, 8, 198, 2297, 39493, 440, 2257, 357, 10531, 8, 198, 314, 16622, 23885, 3363, 440, 2257, 357, 6390, 8, 198, 8239, 21418, 25, 29035, 347, 5042, 440, 2257, 357, 23344, 8, 198, 347, 10220, 64, 609, 3970, 38280, 357, 1238, 1828, 8, 198, 16032, 22732, 357, 1238, 1828, 8, 198, 5972, 3242, 2735, 357, 1238, 1954, 8, 198, 198, 3103, 22583, 10933, 198, 35015, 35205, 4053, 17917, 357, 11528, 8, 198, 16032, 287, 262, 21193, 357, 18843, 64, 8, 357, 10531, 8, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 41506, 6117, 198, 1024, 520, 2926, 75, 7849, 532, 26777, 338, 3992, 2524, 198, 220, 19371, 351, 3619, 25157, 10322, 47223, 357, 464, 6714, 13741, 7849, 14001, 8, 198, 220, 532, 33375, 40865, 319, 21616, 7849, 8227, 198, 220, 532, 33375, 40865, 319, 36494, 8880, 33375, 33818, 198, 220, 532, 33375, 40865, 11, 5888, 27572, 11, 18388, 276, 416, 2159, 9246, 198, 220, 198, 198, 7437, 4257, 18882, 364, 198, 2481, 301, 12, 14792, 1605, 18882, 364, 198, 15017, 6033, 7162, 2870, 286, 7849, 31333, 198, 36376, 661, 198, 2481, 301, 12, 14792, 1605, 4257, 17245, 198, 17688, 286, 4082, 4814, 357, 19950, 661, 8 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17173637	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyosa	Dyosa	Dyosa () is a Philippine fantasy series (fantaserye) on ABS-CBN and starred by Anne Curtis, Sam Milby, Zanjoe Marudo and Luis Manzano and was directed by Wenn V. Deramas. It aired from August 11, 2008 to January 16, 2009, replacing Lobo and was replaced by Tayong Dalawa. The series is streaming online on YouTube. Synopsis Dyosa tells the story of Josephine who grew up unaware of her true identity as the "Takda" (Chosen One) and how she learns of her lineage and destiny in the world of gods and goddesses. The Takda who hails from the Kabanua is chosen to save humankind from the imbalance brought about by the evil forces of Kasamyans. Josephine lives in the world of mortals where she meets a comic illustrator, Mars (Zanjoe Marudo) from Makiling Publishing who draws the fate of the Dyosa with the powers from the sky, earth, and water - Cielo, Tierra, Agua. Unknown to Mars, Josephine is the same as Dyosa whom he has fallen for in the form of Dyosa Cielo. Cielo is torn between her love for the mortal life - the mortal, Mars - and her duty as Takda. Josephine is a young orphan who finally finds out she is no ordinary mortal after reaching the age of 18. After years of being raised by her foster parents, Josephine finds out she is the 'Takda' or Chosen One with divine powers and must help save the world from the Kasamyan, who are evil creatures from Lower Earth. After becoming a full-fledged goddess, Josephine also discovers that she has the power of the earth, air and water. To harness these powers, she takes the form of Dyosa Tierra, a centauride, Dyosa Agua, a mermaid, and Dyosa Cielo, a harpy. However, Josephine has to choose whether to heed the call of her destiny, to save the dying world of the gods and goddesses and to leave the life she has lived for 18 years or to resist her new role as a goddess and to give up her powers to stay in the human world with the mortal she loves. Plot Long ago while the world was being created, the world of the immortals was also being formed by the almighty Bathala. Enchanted creatures had the responsibility of looking after nature and its inhabitants (humans). The world of the Engkantos was soon divided into two distinct groups –the benevolent Kabanuas and the evil Kasamayans. The two factions engaged in years of bitter war. Apo Suga, the leader of the Kabanua, asked the Sun God to bring peace to the world of the Engkantos. The Sun God granted Suga's wish and told him that one of his daughters would bear a child, a "Dyosa"’ or goddess that would have the strength to bring peace and unite the Kabanuas and Kasamayans. Amang Suga then had the task of deciding which of his two daughters – Mariang Sinukuan or Mariang Magayon -would conceive the chosen one in her womb. The Sun God told him that the one with a pure heart would bear the Dyosa of Nature. Amang Suga put his two daughters to the test to determine which of them would give birth to Dyosa. He was satisfied with Sinukuan's reply and crowned her princess and heir to the Kabanua throne. Amang Suga then arranged for Mariang Sinukuan to be married to Tadaklan, the leader of the Kasamayans, with the hope of achieving peace in their world. Amang Suga, however, had no knowledge that Sinukuan was in love with Bernardo Carpio, a Kabanua warrior. On the day of her wedding, Sinukuan was still undecided whether to follow her duty as the chosen one or follow her heart. Bernardo Carpio came to convince her to elope with him. Mariang Sinukuan made up her mind, followed her heart and went on to escape with Bernardo Carpio, accompanied by Huling and Miong. As they crossed treacherous roads and in the middle of their journey, Sinukuan revealed that she was carrying Bernardo's child. Apo Suga, Tadaklan and Magayon caught up with Sinukuan and Bernardo Carpio at the passageway to the world of mortals. Tadaklan, enraged by Sinukuan's treachery, turned Bernardo Carpio into a statue of stone, while Sinukuan's two companions were transformed into dwarves and Bakos was turned into an ugly goat creature. Mariang Sinukuan was not able to escape the fury of her sister Magayon who turned her into a unicorn. Mariang Magayon revealed that she was also in love with Bernardo and also pregnant with his child. The Kasamyans almost immediately returned to their previous ugly appearance after the wedding was called-off. After the disappearance of her sister and due to Apo Suga's failing health, Mariang Magayon took over the Kabanua throne. The Lakans reluctantly accepted her leadership but still considered Sinukuan the rightful heir to the throne. Magayon made a pact with Tadaklan to arrange a marriage between Magayon's daughter and his son. Meanwhile, Sinukuan, along with Huling and Miong, was transported into the world of humans, with the help of Bakos' magical flute. The trio landed in a circus where Huling and Miong were forced to work as dancing midgets. The greedy owner of the circus noticed that the unicorn (Sinukuan) could fetch her more money, so she decided to make it into a dancing unicorn and forced it to perform a dance in front of the crowd. The unicorn later gave birth to a beautiful, human baby girl. The child quickly manifests the traits of being a Dyosa, transforming from a human into a mermaid, centaur, or harpy. Chapter One: The Destined Child King Suga had a conversation with Bathala ng Araw (the God of the Sun), asking him what he has to do to stop the feuds between the Kabanuas and the Kasamyans. Bathala ng Araw tells him that to fulfill the peace between the worlds, King Suga must choose between his two daughters of which one would carry the Destined Child and so King Suga chose Mariang Sinukuan. Amang Suga, the ruler of the Kabanua, orders his daughter Mariang Sinukuan to marry Tadaklan of the Kasamyan to achieve a balance between the forces of good and evil. But on her wedding day, Sinukuan discovers that she is pregnant, and she elopes with her true love and the father of her child, Bernardo Carpio . Tragically, Sinukuan and Bernardo must pay the high price of their defiance. Magayon, the sister of Sinukuan, takes over the leadership from the ailing Amang Suga. She makes a pact with the enraged Tadaklan to rule the kingdom and to kill Sinukuan and her child. Meanwhile, cursed as a unicorn, Sinukuan finds refuge in the world of the mortals where she gives birth to a baby girl. She hands over the care of her daughter to her two servants, Huling and Miong. But coming from the bloodline of deities, the child exhibits the power of a true ‘Takda’, the one destined to bring forth peace and harmony. Sinukuan (Mickey Ferriols) returns to Kabanwa to try to make peace with her family, but her envious sister Magayon (Jaclyn Jose) is still determined to destroy her. Chapter Two: The Secrets Unwraps It didn't take long before Josephine could realize what Bakos has previously told her. While traveling across the sea their boat was robbed by bandits. During the commotion Josephine's brother fell off the boat. Josephine quickly jumped into the water to save her little brother. As she swims underneath the water, Josephine suddenly transforms into a mermaid (Dyosa Agua), was able to bring her brother to the surface and hang him at the side of the boat. After saving her brother, Josephine puts her attention to the bandits, she summon a couple of whirlpools and used it to toss the bandits into the water. Josephine doesn't want to scare the people on the boat, so she decided to swim to a nearby shore. After landing off the coast, Josephine made another transformation, this time into a centaur - a half-man, half-horse creature (Dyosa Tierra). As she runs into the island's interior, the trees gave their respect by bowing to Josephine. Two armed men spotted her and try to shoot her, Josephine attempts to escape but reaches a cliff. As the armed men tried to shoot her, Josephine slipped and fell off the cliff, this time she transforms into a half-man, half-eagle – Dyosa Cielo and flies her way out of danger. After years of absence, Bakos finally returns to Kabanua, the Kabanuans hardly recognized him and thought that he's a maligno. Bakos was shocked to find out that Magayon's daughter will be crowned today as a new Takda. Amang Suga was about to put the Tiara on Diana's head, when Bakos came forth and tries to stop the coronation. Bakos revealed to Amang Suga that Sinukuan's daughter - the real Takda is still alive. Magayon was stunned to learn that Sinukuan's daughter survived. Josephine manages to escape from the huntsmen and while flying across the sky the Haring Araw made an apparition. Josephine was told that her sudden transformation into three different beings is just a premonition of being the Takda. The powers to control land, air and sea were bestowed upon her to fulfill the prophecy but the Haring Araw warned her that the path will be rough and a lot of perils will come along the way. After talking to the Haring Araw, Josephine found herself lying on the beach – naked. She thought that she was just dreaming but Kulas was there to validate that she really is a Dyosa and introduces himself as a Gibut. But despite experiencing the signs of being a Goddess, Josephine refuses to accept her fate and was in a state of denial. Kulas tries to convince Josephine to come to Kabanua with him but the young lady thought that Kulas is just putting a gag on her. Chapter Three: Diana's Quest At Kabanua, Diana was very upset after her coronation as a Takda was called-off after Amang Suga was informed that Sinukuan's daughter was still alive. Diana went to Kasamian to inform her lover Adonis that Sinukuan's daughter is still alive, Adonis was very angry because it might endanger the Kasamian's aspiration of obtaining back their old facial appearances. Meanwhile, Bakos was ordered by amang Suga and the Lakans to fetch Josephine from the world of mortals and bring her to Kasamian. Bakos quickly went to Josephine's house, finally showed himself to Huling and Miong and despite Huling's apprehension, Bakos went ahead to see Josephine in her room. Bakos showed the Tiara and tries to convince her to come in Kabanua and be crowned as the Takda. Since learning that Sinukuan's daughter was still alive, Diana grew restless and relentlessly practiced her powers in preparation for a face-off with her half sister Josephine. Without informing her mother, Diana decides to go to the mortal world. She used her powers to drill a hole from the immortal world into the world of mortals. Chapter Four: Humble Heroine After Kulas and Bakos both failed to convince Josephine, one of the Lakans from Kabanua took his opportunity to persuade Josephine to accept her fate as a Goddess, but to no avail. Josephine's earlier experience though, it did not necessarily persuade her to accept the Dyosa tag, opens Josephine's eyes that her power can be used to help others in need. Josephine's encounter with the Kasamians was soon followed by a more dangerous one, while walking on her way home, she was abducted by two manananggals. After threatening that she will become their next meal, Josephine abruptly transformed into Dyosa Cielo and fought the malignos - hurling them to the ground. The two manananggals then turned their attention to Miong and Venus, snatching both of them into the air. The malignos threaten Josephine to drop the two and teased her which of the two shall she will save first. Venus was dropped first and was saved by Josephine but Miong was not so lucky as he plummeted to the ground. Miong was rushed into the hospital and was in severe pain. At the hospital, Huling and Josephine were intrigued by a delirious man (Zanjoe Marudo) who repeatedly moans the word "Dyosa". Bakos tries to make Josephine recite several Kabanua chants or codes that she can use to transform into three different types of Dyosa. The goat was very joyful to see that there is some improvement over Josephine's stance as being a Dyosa. She told Bakos that she had already accepted her powers and intends to use it for the good of others, although she still refuses to come to Kasamian and leave her family behind. Chapter Five: Help or Trouble Sinukuan was overjoyed to finally see her long-lost daughter but she didn't reveal her identity because it might compromise the safety of the Takda. Amang Suga had a strict instruction to Sinukuan, not to reveal her real identity until the Takda has been crowned the Queen of Kabanua. It was night again and it is time for Adonis to snatch another victim, Diana who was just nearby and is currently interrogating a Takda suspect, then sensed the presence of Adonis. Diana quickly abandons her victim and teleported to Adonis's location. After avoiding her since going to the mortal world, Adonis had a change of heart assuring Diana that they will work together in finding the Takda. The launch of Dyosa comics is set to commence but its model Clarrise (Diana) is nowhere to be found because she has spent an intimate night with Adonis. Huling and Miong were stunned to see Sinukuan after 18 years but they were unable to talk much because of the event, but promised to keep in touch with each other. The show went well until a technical glitch threatens to ruin the show. One of the harnesses that supports the model of Dyosa Cielo gave in. Josephine rushed to the dressing room and transforms into Dyosa Cielo. The goddess of air came just in the nick of time to save the model from falling off the ceiling. Mars was staggered by what he saw because it was the exact creature that he's been drawing throughout the years. Mars tries to unravel the identity of Dyosa Cielo by running after the model, but Josephine stalled his attempts. At the end of the launch, Mars handed Huling and Miong copies of Dyosa comics which serve as a forewarning of things to come. Meanwhile, Bruhita the witch noticed a copy of Dyosa comics and observed that it seem to have some similarities with what's happening in the real world and the depiction of the Kasamians and the Kabanuas. Adonis quickly ordered his sentinels to get the illustrator of Dyosa comics. Mars was working overtime and was alone at the office when the Kasamians came and forcibly abducted him. Chapter Six: Goddess in Love It didn't surprise Adonis that the girl that he bumped into was the Takda, he ordered the witch to pinpoint the location of the Takda. The situation became very tense afterwards because Diana was able to locate his mansion and Adonis was in his handsome looks. The witch was able to make Adonis uglier just in time after Diana had entered the mansion. After much time and effort, the witch cited the whereabouts of Josephine and Kulas. Adonis finally solved the mystery behind his encounter with the Kabanua (Kulas) and learned that he's the caretaker of the Takda. Kulas is falling more and more in love with Josephine. In spite of Bakos's repeated advice to stop his feelings, Kulas is adamant to reveal his love for Josephine. A perfect timing and opportunity came in Kulas's way after Josephine agreed to come with him, at the beach this coming weekend. Meanwhile, Sinukuan had a frightening nightmare of a forthcoming danger, so she decided to consult Mars via telepathy to know what's going to happen next. Mars became possessed and started to draw vigorously. Their communication was cut short after Adonis came by at the office to visit Mars. Josephine became concerned about the effects of nightmares to Mars's mind, so she decided to surprise him by showing herself as Dyosa Cielo. Mars was overwhelmed to see the creature he had always dreamt of meeting. Dyosa Cielo assured Mars that he's not losing his mind and all of his nightmares are true. Dyosa Cielo advised Mars to use his gift in helping those who are in need. Before leaving, Mars requested for a kiss but Dyosa Cielo says that despite her appearance she is still conservative. Chapter Seven: Powerless At Kabanua, Amang Suga noticed something fishy about her daughter, so he instructed Hiyas to spy on Magayon. Magayon was caught red-handed while delivering a Lambana on Kasamian to become a slave. She was immediately arrested and was put to trial at the council for treason, After Saliminsim gave a testimony of Magayon's crime the council convicted Magayon of treachery, decided to remove her powers and she was banished below. Later on, Diana was surprised to see her mother in the mortal world. Magayon didn't reveal the truth that she's convicted in Kabanua, instead she pretended to miss her daughter and wanted to help in finding the Takda. Chapter Eight: Outrageous Revelations Diana was bewildered by Magayon's revelation that Josephine is the Takda. Although Diana had developed some kind of special bond with Josephine, she is determined to finish off the Takda whoever she may be. At Josephine's house, Bakos and Kulas were carefully assessing of what their next move will be. Josephine is determined to assail the house of Clarisse and rescue her Nanay Huling and Tatay Miong but Kulas and Bakos totally opposed her idea, for as long as she doesn't put on the tiara, she will have no chance of beating Magayon and Diana. At Diana's house, Diana finally discovered that her mother had no powers. This prompted Diana to seek the help of Adonis in slaying the Takda. Knowing that the Kasamians were masters of treachery, Magayon refused to work with them. Diana didn't listen to her mother's advice and went on to see Adonis. The prince of Kasamian was surprised that Diana had already found the Takda. Adonis decided to visit Josephine's house but it is unclear whether Adonis will come to protect Josephine, or to carry out the plan ahead of Diana's. Chapter Nine: Without the Guardians Magayon and Diana made their escape, jumping on the portal that Salaminsim had created. Mars quickly went to check on Cielo, which infuriates Kulas even more—after Josephine chose to save Mars instead of her parents. The two got into another heated confrontation. Kulas blames her for the loss of Huling and Miong, lashing some harsh words towards Josephine. At the mansion, Bruhita kept on reminding Adonis to carry out the plan of slaying the Takda, especially now that they have what it takes to wear down its protection. Tadaklan on the other hand is very anxious about the progress of their mission, so he checks Bruhita for some developments, every now and then. After the disappearance of her parents plus the pressure of accepting the Tiara, Josephine seemed to have made up her mind not to accept it, saying that she's not qualified to become the Takda. Kulas and Bakos, later tried to apologize and convince Josephine once again to accept the crown but they were unsuccessful. Meanwhile, Mars is very worried about Dyosa Cielo but his worries soon disappear when Cielo shows up at his doorsteps. Unfortunately for Mars, Cielo was there to say farewell. Cielo explains that she doesn't want to put him in danger and it is better if they part ways to avoid it. After Magayon killed Sinyang, Connie thought it would be better to get the Tiara back from Magayon so she told Bakus to go and get it for her. Bakus brought Venus with him for help. when Bakus caught the Tiara Diana killed the Kabanua, turning him into ashes and retrieved the crown. Chapter Ten: From Foes to Friends Tadaklan has sent Ek-eks in the mortal world to capture the Takda, after doing so after flying on the Takda for hours they decided to drop her, she reached consciousness and transformed into Dyosa Cielo, the Ek-eks managed to grab her and burn her wings. She landed in the forest and transformed into Dyosa Tierra. She was surrounded by the Kasamyans and was unable to fight but Adonis came and Tierra made her escape. Adonis was badly injured so Dyosa brought him into an abandoned mansion. She took care of him for a while not knowing that he is the prince of Kasamian. Her two remaining Guardians, Kulas and Mars tried to tell her to stop helping the injured Kasamian but she does not listen. Bruhita managed to contact her master in his dream but almost kills Adonis, so Dyosa goes and gets a cure for it. It didn't work but after hugging the Kasamian, he finally gets better. When Tadaklan found out about the Takda and Adonis he went to the mortal world and looked for Adonis. Dyosa Cielo came and dropped Tadaklan into the ocean, he transformed into some sort of voodoo doll to protect him from the waters. He was later saved by Mang Pekto. Chapter Eleven: Thieves Magayon and Diana was given three magical items from a mysterious forecaster to slowly steal The Takda's powers and abilities. Magayon poses as an ugly leper so that she can give one of the magical items to the Takda, she successfully does so, while she wears the item, slowly her powers will start to weaken and be transferred into Diana all in all she managed to steal both Dyosa Cielo and Dyosa Tierra. While Josephine was weak she found out that Adonis and Halimaw were one and the same, she blamed him for the cause of her weakening. When Josephine found out about Magayon and Diana's plans, she formulated a plan to steal the amulet and destroy it, she successfully does so, all her powers return to Dyosa. While Diana was stealing powers from the Takda, Huling was caught by the beam and was turned into stone. Barakula went to Pearly Shells for the potion, but the Shokoy would only give it to him if Barakula would marry Dugong's frog niece called Gorga, for the potion he agrees to marry the frog creature. Meanwhile, Tadaklan escapes from the gay Mang Pekto and talks to Bruhita about how to get a new body. The Witch says that he has to steal the body of a powerful Kabanuan when there is a blue moon, and he chooses Josephine's brother, Venus. While trapped in Kasamian, Venus finally managed to revive the faun, Bakus. With the help of Adonis and Bernardo Carpio, Venus and Bakus managed to escape the Kasamyan. Chapter Twelve: Unveiling the Truth After reviving Huling from her being a statue, she and Miong decided to finally tell Josephine about her real parents: Mariang Sinukuan & Bernardo Carpio. Mariang Sinukuan has been set up by Magayon to take the pictures of Sinukuan & Dexter, the guy who works for Magayon & Salaminsim because she loves Bernardo Carpio. But he doesn't want her because he loves his future wife. Magayon is using her own sister to switch bodies as said by the book of prophecy to use it for her plans, but will they switch back to normal? Magayon is Sinukuan who is trying to tell her daughter the truth that she and Magayon have switched bodies. Only Mars knows the truth to warn Josephine that Tadaklan is inside Venus, and switching bodies of Magayon and Sinukuan with his precognition ability. Will Josephine & other Kabanuwas find out the truth, find a way to put everything back, and save everyone? Mars has a healing ability which could heal Josephine back to life including Magayon is Sinukuan. Sinukuan is Magayon is Sinukuan has been telling Kabanwas the truth that she is Sinukuan by switching bodies with Magayon, that Kabanwas didn't believe her until Amang Suga finds out that Magayon is inside Sinukuan, & Sinukuan is inside Magayon's body that they switch bodies by the book of prophecy that Salaminsim & Kulas have been telling the truth according to Mars' precognition ability that he drew... Salaminsim in a magic mirror is telling the Kabanwas the truth to show proof that Magayon & Sinukuan switched bodies. Sinukuan & Magayon return to their normal bodies. And at the end Magayon is captured by Mars, Kulas & Josephine and Amang Suga punishes her for good along with Diana. Cast and characters Main cast Anne Curtis as Josephine Sinukuan Dyosa Tierra (a Centaur) Dyosa Agua (a Mermaid) Dyosa Cielo (a Harpy) Sam Milby as Prinsipe Adonis Luis Manzano as Kulas Zanjoe Marudo as Mars Supporting cast Guest cast Accolades Awards and nominations 5th USTv Awards Student Choice Best Actress in Daily Soap Opera Anne Curtis'' with John Lloyd Cruz Best Actor in Daily Soap Opera I Love Betty La Fea - won See also List of programs aired by ABS-CBN List of telenovelas of ABS-CBN Executive in Charge of Production Production manager References External links Official website ABS-CBN drama series Fantaserye and telefantasya 2008 Philippine television series debuts 2009 Philippine television series endings Mermaids in television Filipino-language television shows Television shows set in the Philippines	[ 35, 88, 8546, 7499, 318, 257, 29911, 8842, 2168, 357, 69, 415, 292, 1924, 68, 8, 319, 29950, 12, 34, 15766, 290, 31636, 416, 15397, 25157, 11, 3409, 4460, 1525, 11, 47022, 73, 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17173668	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lowther%20Island	Lowther Island	Lowther Island lies within the Arctic Archipelago in the Qikiqtaaluk Region of northern Canada's territory of Nunavut. It is one of the mid-channel islands in the western sector of Barrow Strait. Bathurst Island and Cornwallis Island are to the north, while Prince of Wales Island is to the south. The island is clustered within a group of uninhabited islands. It is northeast of Young Island, separated by the Kettle Passage, a shipping route, and southeast of Garrett Island, separated by Hayes Channel. Lowther Island is long, wide, and . It is rimmed by raised beaches, the highest being at . above sea level. Gourdeau Point is on the island's south side, and Lowther Shoal is to the south/southeast. History The first European to sight the island was William Edward Parry in 1819. It is named after a relative of Hugh Lowther, 5th Earl of Lonsdale (who visited Lowther Island himself), that worked for the Hudson's Bay Company. In August 1852, ÉMile-Frédéric de Bray, searching for Sir John Franklin, spent a week at Lowther Island and close by Griffith Island. The island was also visited by Francis Leopold McClintock as part of Capt. Henry Kellett's 1852 to 1854 expedition. References External links Lowther Island in the Atlas of Canada - Toporama; Natural Resources Canada Further reading Islands of the Queen Elizabeth Islands Uninhabited islands of Qikiqtaaluk Region	[ 20535, 490, 5451, 7363, 1626, 262, 15723, 5579, 40634, 3839, 287, 262, 1195, 5580, 80, 8326, 282, 2724, 17718, 286, 7840, 3340, 338, 7674, 286, 39342, 615, 315, 13, 632, 318, 530, 286, 262, 3095, 12, 17620, 14807, 287, 262, 8830, 6567, 286, 2409, 808, 41407, 13, 24967, 24962, 5451, 290, 45294, 271, 5451, 389, 284, 262, 5093, 11, 981, 9005, 286, 11769, 5451, 318, 284, 262, 5366, 13, 383, 7022, 318, 49480, 1626, 257, 1448, 286, 26329, 5976, 863, 14807, 13, 632, 318, 220, 24287, 286, 6960, 5451, 11, 11266, 416, 262, 509, 23570, 46169, 11, 257, 8440, 6339, 11, 290, 220, 26015, 286, 27540, 5451, 11, 11266, 416, 25109, 11102, 13, 198, 198, 20535, 490, 5451, 318, 220, 890, 11, 220, 3094, 11, 290, 764, 632, 318, 20254, 1150, 416, 4376, 25585, 11, 262, 4511, 852, 379, 764, 2029, 5417, 1241, 13, 402, 454, 2934, 559, 6252, 318, 319, 262, 7022, 338, 5366, 1735, 11, 290, 7754, 490, 16509, 282, 318, 284, 262, 5366, 14, 82, 14474, 13, 198, 198, 18122, 220, 198, 198, 464, 717, 3427, 284, 6504, 262, 7022, 373, 3977, 10443, 2547, 563, 287, 1248, 1129, 13, 632, 318, 3706, 706, 257, 3585, 286, 25464, 7754, 490, 11, 642, 400, 21647, 286, 406, 684, 14597, 357, 8727, 8672, 7754, 490, 5451, 2241, 828, 326, 3111, 329, 262, 19995, 338, 4696, 5834, 13, 198, 198, 818, 2932, 1248, 4309, 11, 43052, 44, 576, 12, 6732, 2634, 67, 2634, 1173, 390, 43050, 11, 10342, 329, 7361, 1757, 14021, 11, 3377, 257, 1285, 379, 7754, 490, 5451, 290, 1969, 416, 30469, 5451, 13, 383, 7022, 373, 635, 8672, 416, 12155, 1004, 404, 727, 23780, 600, 735, 355, 636, 286, 6790, 13, 8616, 509, 13485, 926, 338, 1248, 4309, 284, 1248, 4051, 22817, 13, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 41506, 6117, 198, 7754, 490, 5451, 287, 262, 22494, 286, 3340, 532, 5849, 36161, 26, 12068, 13864, 3340, 198, 198, 13518, 3555, 220, 198, 220, 198, 198, 3792, 4447, 286, 262, 7542, 10674, 12010, 198, 3118, 259, 5976, 863, 14807, 286, 1195, 5580, 80, 8326, 282, 2724, 17718 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
17173669	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivesia%20gordonii	Ivesia gordonii	Ivesia gordonii is a species of flowering plant in the rose family known by the common name Gordon's mousetail. It is native to the mountain ranges of the western United States from California to Montana. This is a tuft-forming perennial plant which grows in rocky areas. It produces a clump of erect stems and tail-like leaves. Each leaf is a thick, rounded strip of small, green, lobed leaflets which overlap. The thin, naked stems reach tall. They bear hairy, glandular inflorescences of clustered flowers. Each flower has five yellow-green triangular sepals and five tiny spoon-shaped yellow petals. In the mouth of the flower are five stamens and a few thready pistils. References External links Jepson Manual Treatment Photo gallery gordonii	[ 40, 1158, 544, 308, 9999, 4178, 318, 257, 4693, 286, 48573, 4618, 287, 262, 8278, 1641, 1900, 416, 262, 2219, 1438, 11646, 338, 285, 516, 316, 603, 13, 632, 318, 6868, 284, 262, 8598, 16069, 286, 262, 8830, 1578, 1829, 422, 3442, 284, 18311, 13, 770, 318, 257, 12777, 701, 12, 15464, 39983, 4618, 543, 13676, 287, 26898, 3006, 13, 632, 11073, 257, 537, 931, 286, 16417, 21552, 290, 7894, 12, 2339, 5667, 13, 5501, 12835, 318, 257, 6546, 11, 19273, 10283, 286, 1402, 11, 4077, 11, 6804, 276, 48409, 543, 21721, 13, 383, 7888, 11, 12105, 21552, 3151, 220, 7331, 13, 1119, 6842, 43873, 11, 37917, 934, 28472, 45166, 3007, 286, 49480, 12734, 13, 5501, 15061, 468, 1936, 7872, 12, 14809, 46963, 41767, 874, 290, 1936, 7009, 24556, 12, 16760, 7872, 4273, 874, 13, 554, 262, 5422, 286, 262, 15061, 389, 1936, 336, 321, 641, 290, 257, 1178, 294, 1493, 11714, 4487, 13, 198, 198, 19927, 198, 198, 41506, 6117, 198, 41, 538, 1559, 17969, 21415, 198, 6191, 15604, 198, 198, 70, 9999, 4178 ]	[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

17171926

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremiah%20Hill

Jeremiah Hill

Jeremiah Hill may refer to: Jeremiah S. Hill, founder of the Arch Social Club Jeremiah Hill (basketball) (born 1995), American basketball player

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17171971

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis%20Rankin

Louis Rankin

Louis Rankin (born May 4, 1985) is a former gridiron football running back. He was signed by the Oakland Raiders as an undrafted free agent in 2008. He played college football at the University of Washington. Most notably beat Bobby in a professional boxing match in 2022 after the COVID pandemic. Early years High school career Rankin played football, basketball, and track for the Lincoln High School Trojans of Stockton, California. As a senior, Rankin rushed for 2,245 yards and 41 touchdowns, setting the school record. His success won him first-team all-state selection by CalHi Sports. College career Rankin signed with the Washington Huskies in February 2003 and after redshirting during the 2003 season, he played in eight games as a redshirt freshman in 2004, totaling 35 yards on nine carries. Over the next three seasons, Rankin would carry the ball 479 times for 2,445 and 11 touchdowns including 1,294 yards and six touchdowns as a senior in 2007. His senior season was the first time in 10 years that a Washington tailback was able to break 1,000 yards. Rankin still ranks 10th all-time in Washington program history with 2,480 yards rushing. Professional career Oakland Raiders During the 2008 preseason Rankin rushed for 148 yards on 21 carries (a 7.0 average), including a 72-yard run in the Raider's preseason opener against the San Francisco 49ers. He was released by Oakland during final cuts on August 30, but re-signed to the team's practice squad the following day. He was then promoted to the Raider's active roster on December 13, 2008. Rankin was released by the Raiders on September 25, 2009. Seattle Seahawks Rankin was signed to the Seattle Seahawks practice squad on September 30, 2009. He was activated on October 28. Oakland Raiders On January 6, 2011, Rankin signed a future deal with the Oakland Raiders. He was waived by the Oakland Raiders during final roster cuts on September 3, 2011. Saskatchewan Roughriders On February 10, 2012, it was announced that Rankin had signed with the Saskatchewan Roughriders of the Canadian Football League. Personal His uncle is former NFL wide receiver Webster Slaughter, who played for five different teams from 1986-1998. He is currently engaged to body-positive, plus-size Youtuber Sarah Rae Vargas. See also Washington Huskies football statistical leaders References External links Just Sports Stats Saskatchewan Roughriders bio Washington Huskies bio 1985 births Living people Players of Canadian football from Stockton, California Players of American football from Stockton, California American football running backs Washington Huskies football players Oakland Raiders players Seattle Seahawks players Saskatchewan Roughriders players

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17171999

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/101%20Squadron

101 Squadron

101 Squadron or 101st Squadron may refer to: No. 101 Squadron IAF, a unit of the Indian Air Force No. 101 Squadron RAF, a unit of the United Kingdom Royal Air Force 101 Squadron SAAF, a unit of the South African Air Force 101 Squadron (Israel), a unit of the Israeli Air Force 101 Squadron (Portugal), a unit of the Portuguese Air Force 101st Squadron (JASDF), a unit of the Japan Air Self-Defense Force 101st Aero Squadron, a unit of the Air Service, United States Army 101st Bombardment (Photographic) Squadron, a unit of the United States Army Air Forces 101st Observation Squadron, later 101st (Tactical) Reconnaissance Squadron, a unit of the United States Army Air Forces 101st Fighter Squadron, a unit of the United States Air Force 101st Intelligence Squadron, a unit of the United States Air Force 101st Rescue Squadron, a unit of the United States Air Force VF-101 (Fighter Squadron 101), a unit of the United States Navy VMFAT-101 (Marine Fighter Attack Training Squadron 101), a unit of the United States Marine Corps See also 101st Division (disambiguation) 101st Brigade (disambiguation) 101st Regiment (disambiguation) 101st Battalion (disambiguation)

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17172067

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freddi%20Poole

Freddi Poole

Freddi Poole; sometimes billed as Freddie Pool is an American singer, known best for her work with the Former Ladies of the Supremes and The Three Degrees. Biography Raised in Los Angeles, she started singing in the church at the age of four, and got her first recording contract at the age of fourteen with the girl group The Delicates. The quartet recorded several singles for the Challenge, Soultown, and Pulsar record labels. Pool went on to become a founding member of the female trio: Wild Honey. R&B star Vesta Williams, and Mary Flowers were her groupmates. Ron Townson (of The 5th Dimension) was their mentor. The group disbanded in the early 1980s. Freddi's impressive list of musical associations include performances with Lola Falana, former Supreme Jean Terrell, Lisa Stansfield, Phyllis Hyman, Patti LaBelle, Ron Townson, and Sammy Davis, Jr. Her television appearances include The Tonight Show, The Merv Griffin Show, and The Arsenio Hall Show. Freddi has also recorded and performed with Liza Minnelli, Lou Rawls and Jermaine Jackson. She managed her own 12-piece band "The Motorcity Angels" and prior to joining Scherrie Payne and Lynda Laurence's group, Freddi was touring extensively with the legendary Motown singer Gladys Knight. Former Ladies of the Supremes In July 1996, Freddi replaced Sundray Tucker in the Former Ladies of the Supremes. In September 2009, it was reported via Scherrie Payne and Lynda Laurence's website that Freddi would be no longer a part of "The Ladies", instead, Joyce Vincent, formerly of Tony Orlando and Dawn, had taken her place. The Three Degrees In January 2011, Poole replaced Cynthia Garrison in The Three Degrees, who was suffering from Piriformis syndrome and could no longer tour with the group. , Poole is still a member of the Three Degrees. Discography Freddie Pool - Driving Wheel Records The Utrecht Sessions - CD EP - Released March 2014 Young Hearts Run Free (Radio Mix) - Digital Download Single - Released August 2014 Young Hearts Run Free (The Remixes) - Digital Download Single - Released March 2015 I Will Survive - Digital Download Single - Released June 2015 I Will Survive (Berlin Remixes) - Digital Download Single/Maxi CD - Released January 2017 Young Hearts Run Free (Rinaldo Montezz Remix) - Digital Download Single - Released November 2018 I Will Survive (Rinaldo Montezz Freddie Goes To Rio Remix) - Digital Download Single - Released February 2020 References External links Freddie Pool FanSite (official fansite) The Three Degrees (official website) Driving Wheel Records 20th-century African-American women singers American women singers Living people 21st-century African-American people 21st-century African-American women

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17172246

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Will%20Aronson

Will Aronson

William Landry Aronson (born 1981, New Haven, Connecticut) is an American composer and writer for musical theater, whose work includes the scores for Pete the Cat, Mother, Me & the Monsters, and My Scary Girl. He also composed and co-wrote the book for the late 21st-century romance Maybe Happy Ending (2017), The Trouble with The Dog, and Bungee Jump, cited by the NY Times in 2013 as Korea’s “most popular original musical,” and winner of Best Score at the Korean Musical Awards. Current projects include Hansel & Gretl & Heidi & Günter and Wind-Up Girl. Aronson is the recipient of the Richard Rodgers Award, a Fulbright grant, the ASCAP Frederick Loewe Award, an EST/Sloan grant, and three Korean Musical Awards. In addition to his theatrical work, Aronson has composed and produced over 200 tracks for the ESL children's book/DVD series, English Egg. Education Aronson holds a B.A. in music from Harvard University. As an undergraduate, Aronson was the composer of Hasty Pudding Theatricals' 154th production, Snow Place Like Home, and co-author/lyricist of its 155th production, It's a Wonderful Afterlife. After graduation from Harvard, Aronson studied Music Theory as a Fulbright Scholar at Universität der Künste in Berlin. Aronson holds an M.F.A. from the Graduate Musical Theatre Writing Program of the Tisch School of the Arts at New York University. While studying at NYU, he received the ASCAP Frederick Loewe Scholarship and a 2006 Baryshnikov Fellowship. In 2007 he was named by the Dramatists Guild of America as one of "50 to Watch". Work Aronson wrote the score for a musical version of the Korean movie My Scary Girl (book and lyrics by Kyoung-ae Kang), which ran in Seoul, South Korea. The show won Best Original Musical (small theater category) at the 2009 Korea Musical Awards. An English-language version of the show, with book co-written by Mark St. Germain and additional lyrics by William Finn, ran at Barrington Stage Company's Stage II, July 10–26, 2008. The New York Musical Theater Festival (NYMF) presented the Korean version of My Scary Girl October 1–4, 2009. My Scary Girl was named the Outstanding New Musical at NYMF for 2009. A reading of Aronson's musical The Trouble with Doug, co-written with Daniel Maté, was directed by Victoria Clark at the NAMT theater festival in 2010. With William Finn as lyricist, Aronson has composed songs for Sybille Pearson’s play Next, Mary Testa’s Sleepless Variations, and Finn’s own Songs of Innocence and Experience. Aronson was the musical arranger for the Finn-Lapine musical Little Miss Sunshine performed at La Jolla Playhouse in 2011. In 2011 Aronson composed the score for Mormons, Mothers and Monsters (book and lyrics by Sam Salmond), which ran at Barrington Stage Company's Stage II. In 2012, Aronson wrote the score for the Korean musical Bungee Jump (lyrics by Hue Park), based on the 2001 film Bungee Jumping of Their Own. The production was successful and won the award for best score at the 7th Musical Awards and the 18th Korea Musical Awards. Park and Aronson had a try-out production of their new musical, Maybe Happy Ending, at Wooran Foundation in September 2015. The musical was premiered by DaeMyoung Culture Factory in December 2016. Directed by Kim Dong-yeon, The show won six Korean Musical Awards, including Best Director, Best Music, Lyrics and Book. The English-language version of "Maybe Happy Ending" was awarded the 2017 Richard Rodgers Award by the American Academy of Arts and Letters. A new Korean production opened in 2018. In 2020, Maybe Happy Ending will have its American premier at the Alliance Theatre in Atlanta from Jan. 18 to Feb. 16. References 1981 births Tisch School of the Arts alumni American musical theatre composers Living people Berlin University of the Arts alumni Hasty Pudding alumni

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17172319

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granger%20House%20and%20The%20Perch

Granger House and The Perch

The Granger House and The Perch are a pair of historic homes in central Austin, Texas. The "Granger House" was built by local architect (and Austin native) Charles Granger in 1952, preceded by a smaller residence known as "The Perch" in 1945. Both buildings feature a distinctive boxy Mid-Century modern style, unique in the local neighborhood, that is today almost unaltered from their original appearance. Granger was notable for starting the Fehr and Granger architectural firm, which produced many notable Austin buildings after World War II, including the award-winning Robert Mueller Municipal Airport. Present owners Jeff Harper and Mark Seeger have undertaken a renovation of the buildings intent on preserving the mid-century style. The homes are located at 805 West 16th Street. They were added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2006. References Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Texas Houses in Austin, Texas National Register of Historic Places in Austin, Texas Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks City of Austin Historic Landmarks

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17172343

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mega-Gem

Mega-Gem

Mega-Gem is an outdoor sculpture by American artist John Francis Torreano (born 1941). It is located on the Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI) campus, which is near downtown Indianapolis, Indiana, and is owned by the Indianapolis Museum of Art. The oversized sculpture, made of aluminum, is shaped like a round-cut diamond resting on one its facets and studded with 36 smaller, colored-metal rosettes. Description Mega-Gem is an oversized, metallic, diamond-shaped sculpture that is tilted at an angle and composed with eighteen facets (or plates). Randomly scattered on each plate are from one to three metal rosette gems of varying colors. There are a total of 36 rosettes (six blue, six green, two red-orange, six red, eight gold, five silver and three black), all of which are made of anodized or painted cast aluminum. The main body of Mega-Gem is gray Heliarch welded aluminum plate. The sculpture measures 7'2" × 11' × 7'2" and sits on a concrete base that measures 2" × 11'. It weighs approximately . Historical information Mega-Gem was fabricated in 1989 with the resources of Cincinnati art dealer Carl Solway. It was presented at the Chicago International Art Exposition, where it was located on the Navy Pier in Chicago, Illinois. The presentation of Mega-Gem was promoted through posters and buttons proclaiming the sculpture to be the largest diamond in the world, weighing over 360 million carats. Mega-Gem was considered by Torreano to be one of a series of "oxy-gem" sculptures, playing on the oxymoron of combining precious gems with materials of lesser value, such as a "plywood gem," "gold gem," and Mega-Gem as "aluminum gem." Mega-Gem is one of Torreano's oversized and exaggerated jewel sculptures. Location history In 1989 Mega-Gem was presented at the Chicago International Art Exposition where it was displayed on Navy Pier along Lake Michigan in Chicago, Illinois, until 1994. In October 1994 Mega-Gem was loaned to the Indianapolis Museum of Art for two years. It arrived on October 10, 1994, and was put on display in the southwest corner of Krannert Plaza, which is a section of the IMA's grounds and gardens located on the west side of the property overlooking the White River. In 1997, after the loan period had expired, the Contemporary Art Society raised funds for Mega-Gem to be acquired by the IMA. It remained on view in Krannert Plaza until 2001, when it was relocated to the southeast corner of the IMA property near the intersection of 38th Street and Michigan Road. In late January 2009 Mega-Gem was relocated to the IUPUI campus to make way for the creation of the IMA's Virginia B. Fairbanks Art & Nature Park, which opened in June 2010. Mega-Gem was one of four IMA sculptures that were loaned to IUPUI. The others were East Gate/West Gate by Sasson Soffer, Portrait of History by Shan Zou Zhou, and Spaces with Iron by Will Horwitt. These four IMA pieces on the IUPUI campus are part of the Indianapolis Cultural Trail, which "connects neighborhoods, entertainment facilities and the city's five cultural districts" and includes Indiana Avenue, Massachusetts Avenue, Indianapolis, Fountain Square, Indianapolis, the Wholesale District, Indianapolis, and White River State Park. The Cultural Trail, completed in 2013 as a bike and pedestrian path, will connect Broad Ripple Village, Indianapolis to downtown Indianapolis via the Monon Trail. Mega-Gem is situated in the courtyard north of New York Street on the IUPUI campus, east of Lecture Hall and south of Joseph T. Taylor Hall (formerly University College), at 815 W. Michigan Street. Acquisition Mega-Gem was loaned to the Indianapolis Museum of Art (IMA) by the Carl Solway Gallery from 1994 to 1996. In 1997 the IMA Contemporary Art Society (CAS) undertook the effort to purchase the sculpture and acquire it for the IMA. CAS President Dee Garrett led the fund drive for Mega-Gem and worked with the IMA to sell miniature gem sculptures created by Torreano in order to raise money. The CAS donated Mega-Gem to the IMA at a gala in 1997 with John Torreano in attendance. Mega-Gem was acquired by the IMA in 1997 with the accession number of 1997.6. It is credited as the Gift of Robert Shiffler, Contemporary Art Society Fund and Henry F. and Katherine D. DeBoest Memorial Fund. The value of Mega-Gem is unknown; however, prices for Torreano's work have ranged from $4,000 for smaller paintings to $30,000 for larger pieces. Condition The fading paint on the rosettes has been a cause for concern in the past. In 1996, in preparation for Mega-Gem'''s acquisition into the Indianapolis Museum of Art collection, the rosettes were returned to the artist for repainting. See also The Herron Arch 1 Torso Fragment'' References External links John Torreano's NYU-Steinhardt Faculty Bio Outdoor sculptures in Indianapolis Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis Public Art Collection Sculptures in the Indianapolis Museum of Art 1989 sculptures Aluminum sculptures in Indiana 1989 establishments in Indiana

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17172369

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jay%20Asher

Jay Asher

Jay Asher (born September 30, 1975) is an American writer and novelist. He is best known for writing the bestselling 2007 book Thirteen Reasons Why. Early life Asher was born in Arcadia, California, on September 30, 1975. He is half Jewish. He attended Cuesta Community College and later California Polytechnic State University in San Luis Obispo, before leaving during his junior year to pursue his career as a writer. Asher spent years trying to kick-start a career writing children's picture books. During this time, Asher worked at a shoe store, a trophy shop, libraries, and bookstores. Career Asher has published four books: Thirteen Reasons Why, a 2007 New York Times best-selling young-adult fiction novel; The Future of Us, co-written by Carolyn Mackler; What Light; and Piper. Asher has also written several picture books and middle school humor novels. Thirteen Reasons Why won several awards and received five stars from Teen Book Review. It also received high praise from Ellen Hopkins, Sherman Alexie, Chris Crutcher, and Gordon Korman. Asher's novel, Thirteen Reasons Why, was considered for a film treatment with Selena Gomez starring. Netflix released a series based on the novel on March 31, 2017, with Gomez serving as executive producer. Sexual misconduct allegations In April 2017, the Society of Children's Book Writers and Illustrators and Asher's agent received an email signed anonymously by seven female members of the society accusing Asher of using conferences to lure women into sexual affairs and that he threatened them to keep quiet. Asher, who is married, admitted to engaging in multiple affairs with members of the society and agreed to no longer attend the conferences in any capacity. In February 2018, the Society of Children's Book Writers and Illustrators announced that it had expelled and cut ties with Asher in 2017 following allegations of sexual harassment. Asher disputed that he was expelled stating that he left voluntarily, and filed a lawsuit against the society. Prior to the lawsuit the allegations were not publicly reported in the press. Asher maintains that the affairs were consensual and that he has been a target of harassment for a decade. Asher has not revealed the names of his accusers stating that he has no intention in doing so. On February 13, 2018, a spokesperson for Netflix confirmed to BuzzFeed News that Asher did not play a creative role in the further seasons of the series. Personal life Asher married Joan Marie on September 7, 2002. Asher lives in California. Published works Young adult novels Thirteen Reasons Why (2007) This is the story of Hannah Baker, a girl who dies by suicide. She reveals her thirteen reasons for her decision in a series of several audio tapes mailed to a classmate with instructions to pass them from one student to another, in the style of a chain letter. Through Hannah's recorded voice, her classmates learn the reasons why Hannah decides to take her own life. Besides Hannah, the reader also sees the story through the eyes of Clay Jensen, one of the recipients of the tapes. The Future of Us (2011), co-written with Carolyn Mackler This is the story of Josh and Emma, two teenagers who used to be best friends until a huge misunderstanding. In 1996, Josh helps Emma set up her internet, only to find Facebook - before it has been invented. There, they can see themselves 15 years in the future - status updates, information, friends, etc. Using Facebook, they are able to change their destinies. What Light (2016) Sierra's family runs a Christmas tree farm in Oregon - it's an idyllic place for a girl to grow up, except that every year they have to pack up and move to California to set up their Christmas tree lot for the season. So Sierra lives two lives: her life in Oregon and her life at Christmas. And leaving one always means missing the other. Until this particular Christmas, when Sierra meets Caleb, and one life begins to eclipse the other. Comics Piper (2017), a graphic novel co-written with Jessica Freeburg and illustrated by Jeff Stokely Non-fiction Sunny Boy: More Than a Family Story (2017), memoirs Adaptations 13 Reasons Why (2017-2020), series developed by Brian Yorkey, based on novel Thirteen Reasons Why References External links Official web site of Thirteen Reasons Why , featuring an interactive map of the town New York Times article on Thirteen Reasons Why Play review in Daily Herald 1975 births 21st-century American novelists 21st-century American male writers American children's writers American humorists American male novelists American young adult novelists California Polytechnic State University alumni Cuesta College alumni Living people Jewish American novelists Violence against women in the United States 21st-century American Jews

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17172389

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lilia%20Luciano

Lilia Luciano

Lilia Luciano (born October 12, 1984) is a Puerto Rican journalist, filmmaker, podcaster and public speaker. She is currently a national correspondent and anchor at CBS News based in New York and host of the iHeart Radio podcast, El Flow. Before CBS News she worked as the investigative reporter at ABC 10 in Sacramento and was the chief investigative correspondent on Discovery Channel's Border Live. Her coverage of the mass shooting in Uvalde, Texas earned her and her CBS News team an Emmy Nomination for Outstanding Breaking News Coverage in 2023. In 2019, she was awarded a Walter Cronkite Award for Excellence in Journalism as a special commendation for enterprise for her four-part documentary series, Puerto Rico Rises, which she directed and produced for ABC Sacramento, a TEGNA station. She has also won five Regional Emmy Awards. In 2018, her coverage of the Northern California Wildfires of 2018 received a regional Edward R. Murrow Award for Continuous Coverage. Luciano has won four Regional Emmy Awards. In 2019, she won the Emmy for her special TEGNA series "Crisis at the Border," and for her team's coverage of the Northern California Wildfires. In 2018, she won for California Wildfires coverage and for her documentary Puerto Rico Rises. In 2013, Luciano was also awarded GLAAD's Outstanding Digital Journalism Article media award for her coverage of homophobia in U.S. Hispanic media. Before CBS News Luciano worked as investigative reporter at ABC 10 in Sacramento, California. She is the director and producer of Wars of Others, an HBO Latino documentary film about the consequences of the U.S. War on Drugs on Colombian farmers and the founder of CoInspire, an interview series about entrepreneurship in partnership with Rokk3r Labs. She has worked as a host and contributor at various Vice platforms in English and Spanish. Previously, she worked as a national news correspondent for NBC News's The Today Show, Nightly News with Brian Williams and MSNBC. She is a TEDx speaker and contributing columnist for HuffPost writing both in English and Spanish about issues concerning the Hispanic community, the War on Drugs and Human Rights. She servers the advisory council of United Nations Foundation's Girl Up initiative. She has served as a moderator at the Oslo Freedom Forum Human Rights conferences since 2016. Journalism As a Los Angeles based correspondent at CBS News, Luciano has led the network's coverage of California and Oregon wildfires, BLM protests in Portland, immigration at the U.S.-Mexico border, the deadly crowd surge at Travis Scott's Astroworld festival, she covered the historic 2021 tornadoes in Kentucky, the oil spill in Southern California, among other national breaking news stories. Some of her feature stories include interviews with EGOT winner Rita Moreno, basketball legend Magic Johnson, and Oscar-winning director Jimmy Chin for CBS Mornings and CBS Sunday Morning. Luciano also produced and hosted Fighting for Paradise: The Future of Puerto Rico, a CBS News documentary streaming on Paramount Plus and CBSN. As an investigative reporter at ABC 10, Luciano has uncovered patterns of corruption in family court through an ongoing multipart series. She has run investigations on sex trafficking, low teacher diversity, campaign financing, police shootings, including daily coverage of the shooting of Stephon Clark in 2018. Her HBO documentary film, released in 2016 uncovers the social, environmental and health impacts of aerial spraying in Colombia. As a VICE News host, she investigated the oil and gas industry's impact on Louisiana's loss of coastal land. At VICELAND's Black Market Dispatches, Luciano embedded with a caravan of gasoline smugglers, hiding in a racing car filled with 400 gallons of contraband gasoline. Recognition In 2018, Luciano was awarded a National Walter Cronkite Award for Excellence in Journalism for her Documentary Puerto Rico Rises., as well as a Regional Edward R Murrow Award for Continuous Coverage of the Northern California Wildfires. Luciano has earned 5 Northern California Emmys. The stories nominated include coverage of immigration, asylum seekers, the California homeless crisis, California Wildfires and her documentary about colonialism and Hurricane Maria in Puerto Rico. Education Born in San Juan, Puerto Rico, Luciano attended Tufts University in Massachusetts to study pre-medicine. In 2003, she transferred to the University of Miami; she graduated in 2007 with a bachelor's degree in economics and broadcast journalism. Early years While at the University of Miami, Luciano interned with Telemundo, where she produced and anchored a finance and economics segment for Telemundo Internacional. After graduating from The University of Miami, Luciano was hired by Univision Networks as correspondent and co-anchor for evening newscast En Vivo y Directo. Television She was a chief investigative correspondent for Discovery Channel's Border Live show, embedding in communities, and with border enforcement agencies along the U.S.-Mexico border. She was also TEGNA-owned ABC 10's investigative reporter, a position that earned her regional and national awards in journalism. She investigated politics, crime, family court, immigration, housing, education, homelessness, police shootings, drug policy, wildfires, and other climate disasters, including an award-winning documentary about Hurricane Maria in Puerto Rico. Luciano directed Guerras Ajenas, an HBO Latin America Documentary about the consequences of U.S. drug policy in Colombia. She also worked as a host for multiple Vice platforms, including Viceland's World of Sports, Black Market Dispatches and Vice News. Luciano joined NBC News in December 2010 from Univision network where she served as co-host of a live daily program and as a correspondent for the top-rated show Aquí y Ahora. Previously, she was a co-host from 2006 to 2010 at Escandalo TV (Scandal TV), a spicy Spanish gossip show at TeleFutura Network. In August 2011, Lilia Luciano covered Hurricane Irene from Nassau, Bahamas for NBC's Nightly News with Brian Williams, Today Show, MSNBC, The Weather Channel, CNBC and Telemundo. She went on to cover the storm's trail of devastation in North Carolina. During the summer of 2011 Luciano covered the Casey Anthony first degree murder trial in Orlando, Florida for MSNBC and the Today Show. Luciano reported live from the Orange County courthouse throughout the six-week trial. At midnight on July 17, she gave a special breaking news report on MSNBC to announce Anthony's release from prison. In January 2012, Luciano was the only national correspondent from the major networks covering the murder trial of Joran Van der Sloot in Lima, Peru for both Today Show, and Telemundo, obtaining exclusive interviews with the victim's family and government authorities in Lima. On February 22, 2012, Luciano reported for Today, MSNBC and Comcast Sports on the first degree murder trial of University of Virginia Lacrosse captain George Huguely, convicted in the death of his girlfriend Yeardly Love. Luciano was one of the national television reporters on the scene in Sanford, Florida covering the Trayvon Martin story. On May 2, 2012, it was announced that Luciano was no longer at NBC News, after it was found that the audio portion of George Zimmerman's 9-1-1 call, reporting a potential burglary, was edited in a manner that made Zimmerman sound racist by making an unprompted statement that Martin was black instead of answering the 911 dispatcher's questions. NBC dismissed the producer responsible for editing the piece and also dismissed Luciano for the oversight. All of Luciano's reports on the Trayvon Martin story which contained the misleading edit were removed from the Today website. NBC News president Steve Capus told Reuters that the edit, made by a Miami-based producer, was "a mistake and not a deliberate act to misrepresent the phone call." The network claimed that it was done in order to meet a maximum time requirement for the piece, a common pressure in morning television. The producer was subsequently fired and NBC News apologized for the error, though not on the air, stating it was an "editing error in the production process." On December 6, 2012, Luciano was named as a defendant in a defamation lawsuit filed against NBC by George Zimmerman regarding their erroneous edit and airing of his 911 call to advance a false narrative. Zimmerman's criminal trial concluded with a "not guilty" jury verdict and acquittal on July 13, 2013, allowing his lawsuit to proceed. Zimmerman's lawsuit against NBC and his subsequent appeal were both dismissed in Florida courts. Non-profit work Since 2013, Luciano has served on the Advisory Board of the United Nations Foundation Girl Up Campaign. She is a Today I am Brave Speaker series. In 2010, she served as spokesperson to the Univision and Bill Gates Foundation's Education Campaign, "Es El Momento", as well as a supporter and collaborator with St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, and Walk Now for Autism. Feature Documentaries Luciano is the director and producer of Guerras Ajenas, the first documentary film by HBO Latinoamérica. Other facts In 2009, People en Español selected Luciano in their 50 Most Beautiful people issue. In 2010, Cosmopolitan Magazine featured Luciano on their November 2010 cover. References External links American television reporters and correspondents American television talk show hosts Puerto Rican television journalists Puerto Rican television personalities Literacy advocates University of Miami School of Communication alumni Tufts University alumni Journalists from San Juan, Puerto Rico People from Santurce, Puerto Rico 1984 births Living people

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17172409

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot%20Party%20Jamz%20EP

Hot Party Jamz EP

Hot Party Jamz is an EP that was sold by Forever the Sickest Kids exclusively from Hot Topic around one month prior to their album release of Underdog Alma Mater. The EP contains two audio tracks and 4 video episodes containing footage from some of Forever the Sickest Kids' live shows and Warped Tour. Track listing "That for Me" – 2:59 "The Party Song" – 3:35 Video episodes "Scooter Lew" "Deep with Twin" "Hey Bean" "646-385-1423" External links Hot Party Jamz at Hot Topic 2008 EPs Forever the Sickest Kids albums

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17172425

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marc%20Minardi

Marc Minardi

Marc Minardi is a Canadian actor. He portrayed Lucas Valieri on Degrassi: The Next Generation for the seventh season. He was also on the television show Ace Lightning, where he played a lead role for 39 episodes. Minardi is in a band, and he enjoys writing his music. He also has many interests and passions in the sports field. While not pursuing his dreams in sports and acting, he spends his free time enjoying his other favorite hobbies: writing and directing. Minardi was born in Hamilton, Ontario. His interests include cars and film. Filmography Degrassi: The Next Generation - Lucas Valieri 1-800-Missing (2006) - Phil Vanier The Perfect Man (2005) - Kid 1 Ace Lightning (2002–2004) - Chuck Mugel Blue Murder - (2004) - Teenager Odyssey 5 - (2002) - Sci Fi Kid External links Official Site Living people 21st-century Canadian male actors Canadian male film actors Canadian male television actors Year of birth missing (living people)

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17172426

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theognostus%20the%20Grammarian

Theognostus the Grammarian

Theognostus the Grammarian (; ) was a Byzantine grammarian of the 9th century and the author of Περὶ ὀρθογραφίας (On Orthography), also known as the Κανόνες (Canons), a handbook on spelling. The work, which is based on the works of the earlier grammarians Cyril and Herodian, consists of a series of rules designed to help Byzantine writers use the correct ancient spellings of words whose pronunciation had changed in mediaeval Greek. It is dedicated to the emperor Leo V. Theognostus also wrote a lost work on the rebellion of Euphemius in Sicily in 826–827. References Grammarians from the Byzantine Empire 9th-century Byzantine writers

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17172470

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney%20Spiesel

Sydney Spiesel

Sydney Z. Spiesel (b. 1940) is a pediatrician specializing in adolescent medicine on the clinical faculty of the Yale University School of Medicine. Spiesel is a regular commentator for Slate magazine and National Public Radio. He is married to legal professor and author Christina O. Spiesel. Career Spiesel has for many years operated a busy pediatrics practice in New Haven, Connecticut. Spiesel is the inventor () of a shampoo that makes lice eggs (nits) fluoresce under ultraviolet light, so making them more visible. Education Spiesel received his M.D. and Ph.D. from Yale University in 1975. For his undergraduate work, Spiesel attended Shimer College, then located in Mount Carroll, Illinois. He enrolled through the school's early entrance program, which since 1950 has allowed students to matriculate who have not received a high school diploma. He graduated from Shimer in 1961. In 2012, Spiesel was named one of the first three Shimer alumni to receive the school's Alumni Service Award. References American pediatricians Slate (magazine) people American medical journalists Living people Shimer College alumni Year of birth missing (living people)

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17172484

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong%20Kong%20Bronx

Hong Kong Bronx

Hong Kong Bronx () is a 2008 Hong Kong action film directed by Billy Chung, and starring Jordan Chan and Annie Man. The film was produced by Wong Jing, whose father, Wong Tin-Lam, appears in a supporting role. Plot Neil is a former Triad boss, who has just been released from prison. He attempts to starts his life anew by being a parental guide to his two sisters (Ada Wong, Vonnie Lui) and opening a repair shop. However, Neil meets Johnny a local merciless Triad kingpin. Cast Jordan Chan as Neil Shek Timmy Hung as Fai Kenny Wong as Bull Annie Man as Miss Watt Winnie Leung as Mabel Ricky Chan as Johnny Zuki Lee as Yo Yo Vonnie Lui as Bonnie Chan Hung Lit as SP Cheung Ada Wong Ji-Haam as Barbie Wong Tin-Lam as Uncle Bo Alan Chui Chung-San as Uncle Man Reception Critical reception Hong Kong Bronx was a seen by some critics as a retread of the Triad film genre. LoveHKFilm.com called it a "surprisingly watchable guilty pleasure," and criticized the film for its cheesy use of CGI blood. Box office Hong Kong Bronx was given a limited release in Hong Kong on 29 January 2008. It was shown in five theaters. References External links 2008 films Triad films 2000s Cantonese-language films China Star Entertainment Group films 2008 action films Hong Kong action films 2000s Hong Kong films

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17172492

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1979%E2%80%9380%20Vancouver%20Canucks%20season

1979–80 Vancouver Canucks season

The 1979–80 Vancouver Canucks season was the team's 10th in the NHL. Stan Smyl led the team in goals, assists, points, and penalty minutes, the last time one player has led his team in all four categories. On October 14, 1979, Wayne Gretzky scored his first NHL goal against Glen Hanlon. Regular season Final standings Record vs. opponents Schedule and results Playoffs Draft picks Vancouver's picks at the 1979 NHL Entry Draft. The draft was held on August, 1979 at the Queen Elizabeth Hotel in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. See also 1979–80 NHL season References Vancouver Canucks seasons Vancouver C Vancouver Vancouver Canucks Vancouver Canucks

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17172501

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob%20Childers

Bob Childers

Robert Wayne Childers (November 20, 1946 – April 22, 2008) was an American country-folk musician and singer-songwriter from the state of Oklahoma. Both before and after his death, he achieved widespread critical acclaim having been compared to songwriters such as Bob Dylan and Woody Guthrie. Childers is often labeled the "father", "grandfather", or "godfather" of the regional Oklahoman music scene known as Red Dirt music. Biography and works Childers was born on November 20, 1946, in West Union, West Virginia, to parents Howard and Rhea (Gaskins) Childers. At the age of seven, he and his family moved to Ponca City, Oklahoma. He developed an interest in music and started playing guitar at age 16. After graduating from Ponca City High School, he moved even further west to study music in Berkeley, California. After a stint in California, Childers returned to Oklahoma, this time to Stillwater, where he found "people interested in the natural and supernatural aspects of life and love, and folks not afraid to sing about it." Childers emerged in 1979 with his debut album titled I Ain't No Jukebox which he recorded with help from friend Jimmy LaFave. The album received many positive reviews and led Childers to begin touring nationwide. In March 1979, the Three Mile Island nuclear reactor disaster took place. Protestors of Three Mile Island, having heard Childers' song "Sunshine, Wind and Water," invited him to perform at a no-nukes rally in Washington, DC. Childers performed before Arlo Guthrie and Pete Seeger in front of a crowd estimated to be 65,000 to 100,000 persons. His second album, Singing Trees, Dancing Waters, was recorded in 1982 and released on March 30, 1983. Afterwards, he relocated to Nashville, Tennessee. In 1986, Childers released two albums: Four Horsemen and a collection of instrumental works entitled King David's Lament. While many of his peers had success in Nashville, Childers chose to relocate to Austin, Texas. He then released Circles Toward the Sun (1990). By 1991 Childers had relocated again, back to Oklahoma where he released Nothin' More Natural (1996), Hat Trick (1999) and a fan club collection of rarities La vita è bella – Outtakes, Demos and Jams 1980 – 1988 (2000.) His return to Oklahoma facilitated collaboration with other Red Dirt music artists including Dirt & Spirit with The Great Divide (1999), Two Buffalos Walking – Live at the Blue Door with Terry "Buffalo" Ware (2003), Kindred Spirits with Randy Crouch (2004) and Ride for the Cimarron with Jason Boland and the Stragglers (2006.) In 2003, Jimmy LaFave produced a Woody Guthrie tribute show called Ribbon of Highway, Endless Skyway. The ensemble show toured around the country and included a rotating cast of singer-songwriters individually performing Guthrie's songs. Interspersed between songs were Guthrie's philosophical writings read by Childers, sometimes called the "Dylan of the dust", who served as the show's narrator. Later years and death By 2004, Childers' health was in decline. A long-time smoker, Childers suffered from numerous lung-related ailments including pneumonia and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (often referred to as "lung disease"). To help Childers with his medical bills, Chris Maxwell of Binky Records spearheaded an effort to raise funds. The result was the 2004 triple-CD compilation album entitled Restless Spirits: A Tribute to the Songs of Bob Childers. The collection features tracks from over fifty performers who donated versions of Childers' songs recorded at their own expense. Childers succumbed to his illnesses on April 22, 2008, in Stillwater, Oklahoma. Tributes and legacy Five years prior to his death, Childers was inducted into the Oklahoma Music Awards Red Dirt Hall of Fame along with Steve Ripley and Tom Skinner. In an interview with The Current in 2007, Childers said of his songwriting, "I just keep it honest and keep it simple. There really is no secret to writing a song." Even before the release of the tribute box-set Restless Spirits, Childers influence on other songwriters was pervasive. The Tulsa World reported that Bob Childers songs have been recorded by more than 200 artists. Many musicians have stated that Childers served as a mentor. Bassist-guitarist Bob Wiles said of Childers, "He was the first older, respected musician to take us seriously, probably when we didn't deserve it. And he encouraged us to take ourselves seriously. He's done that with a lot of bands. Bob is that common thread through us all." When asked what it was like to be a mentor to so many aspiring singer-songwriters, Childers said, "I don't know if that's a good thing or not. It makes me try a little harder, knowing that people are being influenced. It makes me try to do right a little bit more." Childers was a regular at the Woody Guthrie Folk Festival held every July in Guthrie's hometown of Okemah, Oklahoma. At the 10th annual festival in July 2007, seven "10-year artists" – artists who had participated every year since the festival's inception – performed at a benefit show titled "In the Spirit of Woody Guthrie". Artists included Jimmy LaFave, Don Conoscenti, Ellis Paul, Joel Rafael, Terry "Buffalo" Ware, the Red Dirt Rangers, and Childers. On July 8, 2008, a special pre-festival Childers tribute show was held at Cain's Ballroom in Tulsa on the evening before the official start of the festival. Performers included Jimmy LaFave, The Burns Sisters, the Red Dirt Rangers, Mike McClure, Joel Rafael, Stoney LaRue and Tom Skinner. In addition, the festival program booklet included a special Bob Childers Memorial Page, and quotes made by his songwriting friends were interspersed as tributes throughout. The Tulsa World announced that Childers would be inducted into the Oklahoma Music Hall of Fame in October 2008 at a gala to be held in Muskogee, Oklahoma. The induction ceremony, held at the Muskogee Civic Center, took place on October 8, 2008. The Red Dirt Rangers and Tom Skinner accepted the award on behalf of Childers. References Further reading Galleywinter discussion forum. Rest In Peace Bob Childers the grandfather of Red Dirt Music. April 22, 2008. Wooley, John. Jimmy LaFave, Red Dirt's Austin Ambassador. Tulsa World, January 4, 2002. Retrieved August 5, 2008. External links Bob Childers on Binky Records Website Bob Childers on Smith Music 1946 births American folk singers American country singer-songwriters 2008 deaths Country musicians from Oklahoma People from West Union, West Virginia Country musicians from West Virginia 20th-century American singer-songwriters Singer-songwriters from Oklahoma Singer-songwriters from West Virginia

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeline%20Lee%20%28actress%29

Madeline Lee (actress)

Madeline Lee Gilford (born Madeline Lederman; May 30, 1923 – April 15, 2008) was an American film and stage actress and social activist, who later enjoyed a career as a theatrical producer. Gilford was married, secondly, to actor Jack Gilford from 1949 until his death in 1990. Early career Gilford was born in the New York City borough of the Bronx on May 30, 1923 to Polish Jewish immigrant parents. She began working as a child actress when she was just three years old. Her elder sister, Frances Lederman (September 28, 1910 — February 13, 2010), was an actress, known professionally as Fran Lee. Madeline Lee reportedly appeared in the early Our Gang episode reels, which were shot in Brooklyn in the 1920s. Copies of the original cast list are hard to verify as many records have been lost. She later worked as an actress on radio, appearing as a regular on The Henry Morgan Show in the 1946-47 season, and stage, performing in the play, Embezzled Heaven, with Ethel Barrymore in 1944. A documentary is in production in Los Angeles entitled, Calling All Women about her life as an activist and her work as a producer and organizer of events for Civil Liberties causes such as SNCC and anti-war protest movements. The film was directed by her grandson, Max Smerling, and features interviews with Richard Dreyfuss, Bob Balaban, Lily Tomlin, Norman Lear, James Cromwell, Martin Sheen, Valerie Harper, and Carl Reiner. Social activism Gilford began her social activism early in life. She organized the National Student Union at Walton High School in the Bronx, for which she was expelled from the school. Gilford met her future husband, Jack Gilford, at a political meeting for left wing causes in 1947. The couple were married in 1949 and remained together for forty years until Jack's death in 1990. (Both husband and wife had left their original spouses for each other during the late 1940s.) McCarthy Era Both Madeline and Jack were subpoenaed and blacklisted during the McCarthy Era for much of the 1950s. Both were specifically named by choreographer Jerome Robbins during his testimony before the House Un-American Activities Committee. She was subpoenaed to testify before the House Un-American Activities Committee in 1953. A 1953 article by The New York Times reported that she cited the First Amendment, Fourth Amendment, Fifth Amendment and Eighth Amendments to the United States Constitution to resist Congressional questioning. At the same hearing, she was questioned about a 1942 May Day Parade in which she had participated. According to The New York Times, she purportedly retorted to the HUAC committee, "Look, I'm a comedian, not Joan of Arc. The words 'recant', 'confess', 'you're a heretic' are not exactly my dish", although such a response would have violated her right to claim the Fifth Amendment. Jack Gilford also testified at the same hearing as his wife. Both actors had trouble finding work in the entertainment industry during much of the rest of the 1950s and McCarthy Era due to the Hollywood blacklist. Lee found some work, often offscreen, during this time. In a 2003 interview with The Forward, she noted that, "There was no Broadway blacklist." The couple borrowed money from friends to make ends meet. The couple made their professional comeback during the post-McCarthy Era of the early 1960s. Jack Gilford made his comeback in the 1962 production of A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum. The production costarred Zero Mostel, a close friend of the couple, but was choreographed by Jerome Robbins, who had testified against the Gilfords in 1953. Several years later, Lee encountered Jerome Robbins at a New Year's Eve party. According to A Journal of the Plague Years, a 1973 book by Stefan Kanfer, Madeline reportedly told Robbins with a toast that "1953 can kiss my ass". Later career Madeline Lee Gilford continued her role as a social activist following the McCarthy Era. She took a leading role in demonstrations during the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s. Gilford stood very close to main platform for the 1963 I Have A Dream speech by Martin Luther King Jr. at the Lincoln Memorial. Many years later she was arrested for civil disobedience in 1999 while protesting the police shooting of Amadou Diallo in New York City. Gilford co-authored a memoir in 1978 with Kate Mostel, the wife of Zero Mostel, entitled 170 Years in Show Business. The book told the story of the professional and personal lives of the two couples, including their encounters with other showbiz celebrities ranging from Dorothy Parker to Lotte Lenya. During the 1980s, Gilford became a Broadway theater producer and casting director. She co-produced the 1982 play, The World of Sholom Aleichim, which starred her husband, as well as the unsuccessful Broadway musical Rags in 1986. She continued to act until shortly before her death. Her most recent television credits included Law & Order, while her film credits included The Birdcage, The Savages, Cocoon: The Return and That Old Feeling. In one of her last appearances on screen, Gilford appeared in the 2008 film Sex and the City. Death Madeline Lee died on April 15, 2008, in her apartment on Bank Street in Greenwich Village, at the age of 84 from undisclosed causes. She was survived by her daughter, Lisa, two sons, Joe and Sam, and three grandchildren. Her funeral was held on April 17, 2008, at the Riverside Memorial Chapel on Manhattan's Upper West Side. She was buried at Mount Hebron Cemetery in Flushing, Queens. References External links Profile, ibdb.com; accessed September 2, 2017. 1923 births 2008 deaths American civil rights activists Women civil rights activists American film actresses 20th-century American memoirists American people of Polish-Jewish descent American radio actresses American stage actresses American television actresses American theatre managers and producers Jewish American actresses American casting directors Women casting directors Hollywood blacklist Actresses from the Bronx American women memoirists Activists from New York (state) 20th-century American actresses Burials at Mount Hebron Cemetery (New York City) 20th-century American Jews 21st-century American Jews 21st-century American women

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17172521

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yours%20Truly%20%28Air%20Supply%20album%29

Yours Truly (Air Supply album)

Yours Truly is the 15th studio album by British/Australian soft rock duo Air Supply released in 2001. The songs "Yours Truly" and "You Are the Reason" have gained critical acclaim. Track listing Personnel Air Supply Russell Hitchcock – lead and backing vocals Graham Russell – lead and backing vocals, acoustic guitar, electric guitar, keyboards (1, 2), synthesizers (4, 13) Additional musicians Brian Hess – organ (3, 13) Jed Moss – acoustic piano (10), backing vocals (10) Guy Allison – acoustic piano (11) Jimmy Haun – guitar (2, 7) Larry Antonino – bass (1-4, 6, 8, 9, 13) Alec Milstein – bass (5, 11, 12) Clifford Rehrig – bass (7) Mark T. Williams – drums, percussion, conductor (3, 4, 6, 7, 9, 10, 13), strings (4, 9, 10, 13), arrangements (4, 9, 10, 13), orchestrations (4, 9, 10, 13), sequencing (9, 10), bass (10) Louis Clark – strings (3, 6, 7), arrangements (3, 6, 7) Mehnaz Hoosein – lead and backing vocals (7) Michael Sherwood – backing vocals (12) Production Graham Russell – producer, executive producer, mixing Mark T. Williams – producer, mixing Jay Anderson – engineer (1-6, 8–13), audio recording Tom Fletcher – engineer (7) Eddy Schreyer – mastering at Oasis Mastering (Burbank, California). Katherine Delaney – design Jodi Russell – cover layout, design, photography References 2001 albums Air Supply albums Giant Records (Warner) albums Albums produced by Graham Russell

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17172542

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle%20Pillar%20Presents

Middle Pillar Presents

Middle Pillar Presents is a New York-based record label that specializes in ambient, gothic, and experimental music. The label began as distributor for other labels and artists entitled Middle Pillar Distribution. Kevin Dunn and James Babbo established Middle Pillar Presents to showcase artists unable to get signed elsewhere. The British independent label 4AD served as an inspiration to the founding of Middle Pillar Presents. Middle Pillar Presents was established with the goal of releasing only "dark" music. In an effort to maintain musical continuity the sub-label Hell's Hundred Records was established to sign bands of other styles, such as "punk, gothic horror rock, [and] psychobilly." Roster Middle Pillar Presents Aenima A Murder of Angels The Changelings Kobe Loretta's Doll The Machine in the Garden Mirabilis The Mirror Reveals Sumerland Thread The Unquiet Void Zoar Hell's Hundred Records The Brides The Empire Hideous Mister Monster References External links Official Middle Pillar Presents website Official Hell's Hundred Records website Record labels established in 1998 American independent record labels Electronic music record labels Companies based in New York (state) Horror punk record labels

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17172598

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James%20Petras

James Petras

James Petras (born 17 January 1937) is a retired Bartle Professor (Emeritus) of Sociology at Binghamton University in Binghamton, New York and adjunct professor at Saint Mary's University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada who has published on political issues with particular focus on Latin America and the Middle East, imperialism, globalization, and leftist social movements. Life and work Academic and Literature Petras is a Greek-American sociologist who received a B.A. from Boston University and Ph.D. from the University of California at Berkeley. He joined the Sociology Department at Binghamton in 1972 as a specialist in the following fields: Development, Latin America, the Caribbean, revolutionary movements, class analysis. During his career he received the Western Political Science Association's Best Dissertation award (1968), the Career of Distinguished Service Award from the American Sociological Association's Marxist Sociology Section, and the Robert Kenny Award for Best Book of 2002. Petras is the author of more than 60 books published in 29 languages, and over 600 articles in professional journals, including the American Sociological Review, British Journal of Sociology, Social Research and Journal of Peasant Studies. He has published over 2,000 articles in publications such as the New York Times, The Guardian, The Nation, Christian Science Monitor, Foreign Policy, New Left Review, Partisan Review, Canadian Dimension, and Le Monde Diplomatique. He writes a monthly column for the Mexican newspaper, La Jornada, and has previously written for the Spanish daily, El Mundo. His commentary is widely carried on the internet and radio stations around the world. Petras currently contributes to CounterPunch, the Atlantic Free Press, and The Unz Review. He is the author of Unmasking Globalization: Imperialism of the Twenty-First Century (2001, and co-author of The Dynamics of Social Change in Latin America (2000), System in Crisis (2003), Social Movements and State Power (2003), Empire With Imperialism (2005), and Multinationals on Trial (2006). Political views Petras was a member of the Young Socialist Alliance circa 1960, and is listed as the Bay Area correspondent for The Young Socialist in several issues. Through the decades Petras has worked directly with indigenous workers as an organizer, in particular with the Brazilian Landless Workers' Movement and the unemployed workers' movement in Argentina. He has advised left-wing presidents such as President Andreas Papandreou of Greece (1981-84), President Salvador Allende of Chile (1970–73) and in recent years, President Hugo Chávez of Venezuela. He has established himself as a defender of the rights of the indigenous in Latin America. From 1973-76 Petras worked on the Bertrand Russell Tribunal on Repression in Latin America. Petras has referred to American policy towards Iraq as "The US/Iraqi Holocaust (UIH)" which he describes as "an ongoing process spanning the last 16 years (1990-2006) [that] provides us with a striking example of state-planned systematic extermination, torture and physical destruction designed to de-modernize a secular developing society and revert [sic] it into a series of warring clan-tribal-clerical-ethnic based entities devoid of any national authority or viable economy." In November 2006, he was one of the recipients of a letter from FARC in Colombia concerning three American hostages (Keith Stansell, Marc Gonsalves and Thomas Howes). Other recipients included the Reverend Jesse Jackson, Noam Chomsky, Angela Davis, and several American film stars. He described the political conflict during and following the 2009 presidential election in Iran as pitting "high income, free market oriented capitalist" reformists against Ahmadinejad's "working class, low income, community-based supporters of a 'moral economy'", and denounced the claim that the election was stolen as a "hoax" perpetrated by "Western opinion makers". Petras defended Marine Le Pen during the 2017 French presidential campaign, praising her policy views as pro-working class, anti-imperialist, Keynesian, pro-choice, and supportive of gay rights. Petras predicted that a victory by Emmanuel Macron followed by his implementation of an "ultra-neoliberal supply-side agenda" would lead to mass street demonstrations by leftists, followed by a stronger Le Pen candidacy in the 2022 election. Anti-Zionism, criticisms of the Jewish lobby and allegations of antisemitism In his book The Power of Israel in the United States, published in 2006 by Clarity Press, Petras described the power of the Jewish lobby over American foreign policy. The book was extremely controversial for its use of arguments which some critics contended were similar to those of neo-Nazis describing Jews as a loathsome, conspiratorial force seeking to oppress others. The conclusion of the book alleges that progressive Jews are "protective of everything Jewish" and "adamantly determined" to avoid criticism of Jewish power, due to their ties to Israel and funding from Jewish organizations. Petras particularly singles out Noam Chomsky as "apologist [for] the US Jewish lobby", asserting that Chomsky loses his power of analysis when it comes to addressing "the role of his own ethnic group". In a debate about the book with Norman Finkelstein, a former student of James Petras at SUNY Binghamton, during which Finkelstein described the book as having a conspiratorial "cloak and dagger" approach to geopolitics as opposed to a Marxist analysis, Petras accused Finkelstein of downplaying Jewish power: "I am afraid that when it comes to dealing with the predominantly Jewish lobby, he has a certain blind spot, which is understandable. In many other national and ethnic groups -- where they can criticize the world but [not] when it comes to identifying the power and malfeasance of their own group." In his 2008 book, If I Am Not For Myself: Journal of an Anti-Zionist Jew, leftist writer Mike Marqusee criticised Petras for purportedly "overt antisemitism": "Petras... seems unaware of the way postulates about the secret power of a pro-Israel Jewish network echo older [antisemitic] themes." Marqusee particularly criticised his dismissal of Finkelstein's and Chomsky's criticisms of his position, which Petras attributes to an ethnically-grounded blindness to the negative role of American Jews. Instead, Marqusee described the argument advanced by Petras as "a circular, inherently racist argument." Marqusee concluded that Petras is not an internationalist, but an America first nationalist. The leftist writer Michael Bérubé similarly criticised the book, describing it as reading like "a fringe far-right figure such as David Duke" Allen Ruff, a Trotkyist historian, reviewed the book in Against The Current and noted that "There’s a strong undercurrent here of an appeal to a far-from-savory American nationalism which seems very strange coming from a veteran revolutionary anti-imperialist", and that Petras blurs distinctions between terms such as Jewish lobby, Israel lobby and Zionist lobby and "lapses into the well-worn dual-loyalty discourse" about Jews, in a manner reminiscent of "elements of the far right". Other scholars and anti-racists have also described Petras as an antisemite. In a 2006 article entitled "9/11 Anti-Semitic Conspiracy Theories Still Abound," the Anti-Defamation League (ADL) criticized Petras's assertion that US federal investigators had reason to believe that 60 Israelis arrested under the Patriot Act after the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks may have had advance knowledge about the attacks. The ADL also noted Petras' assertion that "The lack of any public statement concerning Israel's possible knowledge of 9/11 is indicative of the vast, ubiquitous and aggressive nature of its powerful diaspora supporters." In a 2009 article, the ADL again criticized Petras, alleging that he blamed the ongoing economic crisis on "Zionist" control over the U.S. government and world events, and that Petras argued that pro-Israel Americans had launched a massive campaign to push the U.S. into a war with Iran. The ADL also criticised what they described as Petras' antisemitic accusation that the American Jewish community controls the mass media and is "bloodthirsty" in its appetite for war. The previous year, Petras alleged that "It was the massive infusion of financial contributions that allowed the [Zionist Power Configuration] (ZPC) to vastly expand the number of full-time functionaries, influence peddlers and electoral contributors that magnified their power – especially in promoting US Middle East wars, lopsided free trade agreements (in favor of Israel) and unquestioned backing of Israeli aggression against Lebanon, Syria and Palestine...No economic recovery is possible now or in the foreseeable future...while Zionist power brokers dictate US Mideast policies. The ADL also cited a 2008 interview in which Petras stated that [U.S.] presidents are at the disposal of Jewish power and maintained that Jews represent "the greatest threat to world peace and humanity." In the same 2008 interview cited by the ADL, Petras stated that "it’s one of the great tragedies that we have a minority that represents less than 2% of North American’s population but has such power in the communications media" and that the reason "why the North American public doesn’t react against the manipulations of this minority...[is] because the Jews control the communications media." In a 2010 article published in the Arab American News, Petras stated that "For the U.S. mass media the problem is not Israeli state terror, but how to manipulate and disarm the outrage of the international community. To that end the entire Zionist power configuration has a reliable ally in the Zionized Obama White House and U.S. Congress." In 2011 and again in 2017, Petras endorsed works by Gilad Atzmon which have been described as antisemitic. In 2011, Mark Gardner of the Community Security Trust, which monitors antisemitism in the UK, wrote an article in the left-wing magazine Dissent saying that Petras' works "present a conspiracy theory that... fits resoundingly with the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth-century socialist linkage of Jews with capitalism, now updated and repackaged for twenty-first-century anti-capitalist discourse." In 2014, Marxist scholar Werner Bonefeld described Petras as exemplary of a current of antisemitism on the anti-imperialist left: "The Jews [in Petras' work] have not only conquered Palestine; they have also taken control of America, or as James Petras sees it, the current effort of 'U.S. empire building' is shaped by 'Zionist empire builders.'" Similarly, author and researcher Paul Bogdanor, writing in an academic book published by Indiana University Press, focusing on the same texts as Gardner, described Petras as "articulat[ing] his theory of the organized American Jewish community as a 'Zionist Power Configuration' (ZPC)—an acronym that he apparently developed as a substitute for the neo-Nazi term 'Zionist Occupation Government' (ZOG)... and cautions against 'the role of the Zionist/Jewish Lobby in promoting future US wars.' None of this material is readily distinguishable from contemporary neo-Nazi propaganda." Selected bibliography Latin America in the Vortex of Social Change: Development and Resistance Dynamics, with Henry Veltmeyer, Routledge (2019). Power and Resistance: US Imperialism in Latin America, with Henry Veltmeyer, (2015). The politics of empire. The US, Israel and the Middle East, (2014). The New Extractivism. A Post-Neoliberal Development Model or Imperialism of the Twenty-First Century?, with Henry Veltmeyer, Zed Books (2014). Imperialism and Capitalism in the Twenty-First Century: A System in Crisis, with Henry Veltmeyer, Ashgate (2013). Beyond Neoliberalism: A World to Win, with Henry Veltmeyer, Ashgate (2012). The Arab Revolt and the Imperialist Counterattack, Clarity Press, Inc. (2012). Social Movements in Latin America: Neoliberalism and Popular Resistance, with Henry Veltmeyer, Palgrave Macmillan (2011). War Crimes in Gaza and the Zionist Fifth Column in America, Clarity Press, Inc. (2010). What's Left in Latin America?, with Henry Veltmeyer, (2009). Global Depression And Regional Wars, Clarity Press, Inc. (2008). System in crisis: the dynamics of free market capitalism, with Henry Veltmeyer, Fernwood, Zed Books (2008). Zionism, Militarism and the Decline of US Power, Clarity Press, Inc. (2008). Multinationals on trial: foreign investment matters, with Henry Veltmeyer, Ashgate (2007). Rulers and Ruled in the US Empire: Bankers, Zionists and Militants, Clarity Press, Inc. (2007). The Power of Israel in the United States, Clarity Press, Inc. (2006). Empire with Imperialism: The Globalizing Dynamics of Neoliberal Capitalism, Luciano Vasapollo, Zed Books (2006). Social Movements and State Power: Argentina, Brazil, Bolivia, Ecuador, with Henry Veltmeyer, Pluto Press (2005). The New Development Politics: The Age of Empire Building and New Social Movements, Ashgate (2003). Globalization Unmasked: Imperialism in the 21st Century, with Henry Veltmeyer, Zed Books (2001). The Dynamics of Social Change in Latin America, with Henry Veltmeyer, Palgrave Macmillan (2000). The Left Strikes Back: Class And Conflict In The Age Of Neoliberalism (2000). Empire or Republic: Global Power or Domestic Decay in the US, with Morris Morley, Routledge (1994). Latin America in the Time of Cholera: Electoral Politics, Market Economics, and Permanent Crisis, Routledge (1992). The United States and Chile: imperialism and the overthrow of the Allende government, with Morris H. Morley, Monthly Review Press (1975). References External links James Petras Website Entrevista a James Petras sobre ONG (castellano) 1937 births Living people American Marxists American sociologists Binghamton University faculty State University of New York faculty The Nation (U.S. magazine) people

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17172613

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rams%20Head%20Live%21

Rams Head Live!

Rams Head Live! is an indoor music venue, club, and bar located in Baltimore, Maryland, United States. Located in the Power Plant Live! district of downtown Baltimore, the venue is surrounded by several other bars and clubs. Rams Head Live! opened on December 15, 2004. The venue features of floor space with five bars and three different viewing levels of the stage. All Time Low became the first band to sell out the venue during their short summer tour in mid-July 2008. In an interview with Pitchfork, Queens of the Stone Age frontman Josh Homme named the venue as one of his "favorite new venues," saying that "they treated us really good and it was really cool." In 2016, Consequence of Sound ranked Rams Head Live! at #91 on its list of "The 100 Greatest American Music Venues." Silvertongue played a high energy show in October on the 19th of 2013 with Psykotic Melody opening. The show was billed as one of the best of the year. References External links Rams Head Live! Inner Harbor, Baltimore Music venues in Baltimore Tourist attractions in Baltimore 2004 establishments in Maryland

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17172660

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1981%20Australian%20Sports%20Sedan%20Championship

1981 Australian Sports Sedan Championship

The 1981 Australian Sports Sedan Championship was an Australian motor racing competition for Group B Sports Sedans. It was sanctioned by the Confederation of Australian Motor Sport and was the sixth Australian Sports Sedan Championship. Reigning champion Tony Edmonson, won his second consequtive title in the Don Elliot-owned Alfa Romeo Alfetta GTV, this time fitted with an ex-Formula 5000 5.0L Chevrolet V8 engine instead of the Repco Holden V8 used in 1980. His closest competition came from the 6.0 litre Chevrolet Monza of Adelaide's John Briggs, who finished second, with Sydney's Phil Ward third in his Penthouse sponsored Holden Monaro HQ. Both the Alfa Romeo and the Chevrolet were built by Adelaide-based K&A Engineering. The championship was the last for Australian driver / businessman Bob Jane, who drove his Pat Purcell-built Chevrolet Monza to equal ninth in the series. Jane, who had won the Bathurst 500 on four occasions in the 1960s and had also won four Australian Touring Car Championships, retired from driving at the end of 1981 due to an ongoing back injury. The Sports Sedan Championship was discontinued with the introduction of the Australian GT Championship in 1982. Some Sports Sedans were converted to GT specifications and others competed in the new championship with the GT cars. The GT Championship itself lasted only until 1985 before also being disbanded. Although there would be minor Sports Sedan series contested in various Australian states, the Australian Sports Sedan Championship itself would not return to the Australian calendar until 1991. Calendar The championship was contested over eleven rounds. Points Championship points were awarded on a 9–6–4–3–2–1 basis to the top six placegetters in each round. Only the best nine round performances were counted towards each driver's championship total. For rounds run over two heats, round points were awarded on a 20–16–13–11–10–9–8–7–6–5–4–3–2–1 basis to the top 14 placegetters in each heat. The six drivers attaining the highest aggregate from the two heats were then awarded the championship points for that round. If more than one driver attained the same total, the relevant round placing was awarded to the driver who achieved the higher placing in the second heat. Results Note: The top six results in the above table are based on those published in Australian Motor Racing Year, 1981, Page 164 however additional positions below the top six have been calculated from results for Rounds 1 through 10 in the same publication and results for the final round in Racing Car News, November 1981, page 35. References Further reading Racing Car News, January 1982, page 38 Souvenir Programme, Adelaide International Raceway, Sunday 25 October 1981 External links Records,Titles and Awards at www.camsmanual.com.au Autopics images including 1981 Australian Sports Sedan Championship Sports Sedan Championship National Sports Sedan Series

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17172673

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harlan%20County%20Lake%20Seaplane%20Base

Harlan County Lake Seaplane Base

Harlan County Lake Seaplane Base is a public use seaplane base located six nautical miles (11 km) southwest of the central business district of Alma, a city in Harlan County, Nebraska, United States. It is owned by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Facilities and aircraft Harlan County Lake Seaplane Base has one seaplane landing area designated E/W which measures 15,000 x 4,000 ft (4,572 x 1,219 m). References External links Harlan County Lake Seaplane Base (H63) at Nebraska Department of Aeronautics Airports in Nebraska Seaplane bases in the United States Buildings and structures in Harlan County, Nebraska Transportation in Harlan County, Nebraska

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17172705

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan%20Naval%20Academy

Pakistan Naval Academy

The Pakistan Naval Academy (PNA), PNS Rahbar, Manora is a federal military academy located in Manora, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. Established in Manora, Karachi, under Vice-Admiral Syed Mohammad Ahsan in 1970, it is the one of the technologically advanced military training academy in Pakistan that offers professional academic degrees. Its functions and roles are similar to United States Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland, United States. And, it sends its students occasionally to United States Naval Academy for further advanced courses. Besides training its own officers, the academy has also provided basic training to about 2,000 officers of allied countries, including the Chief of Naval Staff of Qatari Emiri Navy. Pakistan Naval Academy's commandant in 2021 is Commodore Sohail Ahmad Azmie. Mission of Pakistan Naval Academy “To impart moral, professional, educational and physical training to the cadets that imbues them with the highest ideals of integrity, duty, courage and honour in order to establish a sound base to become a proficient naval officer.” Pakistan Naval Academy ISO certified The Pakistan Naval Academy is "the first Armed Forces Academy in the country which has been certified to the international standards of quality (ISO-9001:2000)". Quality policy of the Academy is: "Pakistan Naval Academy aims to impart quality education and professional training to cadets that fulfill the requirement of Pakistan Navy. This is achieved through committed leadership, competent and devoted staff and progressive improvement in curriculum and training methodologies”." History In 1947, after the Independence of Pakistan, the Pakistan Navy lacked the capability and expertise to train its officers. Therefore, the Pakistan Navy sent its officers to be trained at the Britannia Royal Naval College, Britain. However, due to divergent operational requirements and cultural values, Pakistan was compelled to start its own training institute for its navy. In 1961, the cruiser PNS Babur was converted into Cadets Training Ship. After the outbreak of the 1965 Indo-Pak War, PNS Babur was made available for operational requirements. There was now a need for a permanent institution for training navy officers. On December 1970, Pakistan Naval Academy was commissioned as PNS Rahbar at Manora. Curricula Even though, Academy got the status of degree awarding institute in 1965 and the degree of BSc was used to be given. The Naval Academy received accreditation as an approved "technological institution" in 1990. In 1990, Prime minister Benazir Bhutto signed an executive decree providing for the Bachelor of Science Degree for the Naval, Military, and Coast Guard Academies. The Academy was first affiliated with Karachi University for award of Bachelor of Science degrees in Naval sciences to its naval officers. The Status continued till 1997, when Premier Nawaz Sharif had awarded the full status of functioning Naval Academy. The same year, the Academy began to offer Bachelor of Engineering, Bachelor of Science, Bachelor of Business Administration programs. In 1998, the commandant of the Naval Academy extended the authority to award the Bachelor of Science, Bachelor of Engineering, Bachelor of Business Administration degrees to all living graduates. The Academy later replaced a fixed curriculum taken by all midshipmen with the present core curriculum plus 21 major fields of study, a wide variety of elective courses and advanced study and research opportunities. Currently, the majors that are offered by the Naval Academy are: Mathematics Physics Chemistry Probability and statistics Economics English Pakistan Studies Islamic Studies Biology Oceanography Engineering Mechanics Engineering science Electrical engineering Applied science Naval engineering Engineering mathematics Mechanical Engineering Thermodynamics Chemical Engineering Marine engineering Training Cadets begin training by starting a year and half at the academy. They are initially taught three different disciplines: Humanities Professional Engineering Along with this they are also taught academic, professional and technical subjects. After passing out they are appointed to midshipmen. In this phase, they go through another six months of training at sea. They are assigned to one of the four different branches including Operations, Weapon Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Logistics. After passing the final fleet examination, they are promoted to Sub-Lieutenant. Affiliations The academy is also affiliated with the following educational institutions: Bahria University National University of Sciences & Technology Pakistan Navy Engineering College Pakistan Educational Research Network See also Military academies in Pakistan Pakistan Naval War College Pakistan Marine Academy References External links Pakistan Navy official website Pakistan Navy Naval academies 1970 establishments in Pakistan Pakistan Naval Academy

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17172719

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alton%20Bay%2C%20New%20Hampshire

Alton Bay, New Hampshire

Alton Bay is an unincorporated community in the town of Alton, New Hampshire, United States, and is located on Alton Bay, a cove of Lake Winnipesaukee which forms the southernmost point on the lake. The village is part of the Lakes Region, a popular resort area of New Hampshire. Alton Bay is located at the intersection of New Hampshire Route 11 and Route 28A, north of the center of Alton. Route 11 is an east-west highway that crosses the entire state of New Hampshire, connecting Laconia to the west and Rochester to the east. Route 28A is a local highway that joins Route 28 north of Alton Bay. In 1851 the village became the terminus of the Cochecho Railroad from Dover, New Hampshire. The rail line became the Lake Shore Railroad in 1890, continuing west to Lakeport in Laconia. It was in operation until 1935. The MS Mount Washington and its predecessor ships on Lake Winnipesaukee have made Alton Bay a stop since 1872. Alton Bay is home to the Alton Bay Christian Conference Center, a Christian retreat center and campground organized in 1863 as the Second Advent Camp Meeting, and incorporated as the Alton Bay Camp Meeting Association in 1876. It continues its year-round ministry by hosting retreat groups, summer camps, concerts, speakers, and summer residents, who live there and participate in the services of the Association. The village has a separate ZIP code (03810) from the rest of the town of Alton. See also New Hampshire Historical Marker No. 164: Alton Bay Transportation Center New Hampshire Historical Marker No. 288: The Alton Bay Water Bandstand References Unincorporated communities in New Hampshire Unincorporated communities in Belknap County, New Hampshire Populated places on Lake Winnipesaukee Alton, New Hampshire

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17172722

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American%20Roulette

American Roulette

American Roulette may refer to: American Roulette (album), a 1977 album by Danny O'Keefe "American Roulette" (song), a song by Robbie Robertson on the 1987 album Robbie Robertson

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17172732

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony%20Maserati

Tony Maserati

Tony Maserati is an American record producer and audio engineer specializing in mixing. He was involved in the development of the New York R&B and hip-hop scene in the 1990s, working with Mary J. Blige, Notorious B.I.G., Puff Daddy, and Queen Latifah. Since then he has worked on Grammy nominated projects with The Black Eyed Peas, Beyoncé (who he won Best R&B Album with on her 2003 Dangerously in Love), Jason Mraz, Robin Thicke, and Usher. Maserati won a Latin Grammy in 2006 for his work on Sérgio Mendes’s Timeless. He has been nominated for a total of 10 Grammys, with four for Best Engineered Album, Non-Classical. Early life Maserati began college at Northeastern University before transferring to Boston’s Berklee College of Music in the early 1980s. He originally majored in Composition, but switched to the Music Production and Engineering major when it was first offered in 1983. While at Berklee, he learned to mix by doing the sound for the Marsells. He graduated with an MA in 1986. Career New York Hip-Hop and R&B Maserati went to work in New York City at Sigma Sound Studios where he assisted Glenn Rosenstein. Rosenstein introduced him to Full Force, who helped Maserati learn to arrange and mix. While at Sigma Sound he worked with Whitney Houston and James Brown, and was able to mix his first song, Samantha Fox’s “Naughty Girls (Need Love Too).” He credits much of the musical sound he developed on his work at Berklee and the influence of Full Force. In 1989, Maserati went independent, specializing in mixing, setting him apart at the time since most musical engineers focused on production. During his time at Sigma Sound, Maserati had befriended studio managers around the city, and he contacted them requesting work on R&B and Hip-Hop. While most mixers worked on rock, Maserati claims he focused on R&B and Hip-Hop because it “was the only place where innovation was happening.” Maserati was introduced to Puff Daddy in the early-90s through the producer Devante Swing. Puff Daddy brought Maserati into Bad Boy Records and, Maserati claims, Puff Daddy “locked me down” for the following six years. As a result, Maserati worked with every major New York R&B and hip-hop artist of the 1990s, including mixing albums for Busta Rhymes, Mary J. Blige, The Notorious B.I.G., Faith Evans, and Queen Latifah. Maserati regards these years as very collaborative, and he allowed the various artists to work with his analogue equipment to help develop their desired sound. According to Mix magazine, Maserati provided the definitive sound of New York hip-hop in the form of heavy bass lines while also providing high fidelity sounds on the other end of the scale. According to Sound on Sound, the result was a "huge low end and a smooth, velvety high," and which Mix labelled an “outhouse on the bottom, penthouse on the top.” The success of the New York R&B and hip-hop sound propelled Maserati into a widely known and well-established mixer. He received his first four Grammy nominations in 2003, with two nominations for being a part of “Crazy in Love” by Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z and “Where is the Love” by the Black Eyed Peas featuring Justin Timberlake, both of which were up for Record of the Year. He was also nominated for his own work in the Best Engineered Album, Non-Classical for the Black Eyed Peas’ Elephunk. He won Best R&B Album that year on Beyoncé’s Dangerously in Love. The following year he was nominated again for Album of the Year on Usher’s Confessions. Throughout this period, Maserati worked mostly with analogue consoles rather than digital tools. This required enormous amounts of space and specialized equipment. To fit it all in, Maserati built his own studio, Una Volta, in a barn in upstate New York. In 2008, he began working with his long-time collaborator Jason Mraz on the album We Sing. We Dance. We Steal Things, for which Maserati was nominated for a Grammy in Best Engineered Album, Non-Classical. Los Angeles While his upstate barn provided the needed space for his equipment, Maserati disliked being so far from the city and the intimate collaborations of the studios. Around the same time, the music scene was decamping from New York to the West Coast. In 2010, Maserati moved to Los Angeles where he was able to get large amounts of space while still being within the city. However, he left most of his bulky analogue equipment in New York, which pushed him to adopt more of the digital equipment for mixing and automation. In 2011, Maserati and songwriter Stefan Skarbek co-founded Mirrorball Entertainment, LLC in North Hollywood. Maserati worked with studio designer and acoustician Martin Pilchner to create modular studios in which each room could be redesigned to meet the specific needs of the production team renting the space. Maserati and Skarbek offered their production services in the space, allowing whole albums to be produced, published, and recorded on site. The integrated approach had Maserati directly mixing major tracks and overseeing the remaining tracks mixed by his assistants and mentees. Maserati is a client with Pulse Recording. Grammy Awards Winner 2003 Best Contemporary R&B Album: Beyoncé Dangerously in Love Nominee 2003 Record of the Year: The Black Eyed Peas “Where is the Love” 2003 Record of the Year: Beyoncé “Crazy in Love” 2003 Best Engineered Album, Non-Classical: The Black Eyed Peas, Elephunk 2004 Album of the Year: Usher Confessions 2008 Best Engineered Album, Non-Classical: Jason Mraz We Sing. We Dance. We Steal Things 2012 Best Engineered Album, Non-Classical: Jason Mraz Love is a Four Letter Word 2013 Record of the Year: Robin Thicke “Blurred Lines” 2014 Album of the Year: Beyoncé Beyoncé 2016 Album of the Year: Beyoncé Lemonade 2017 Best Engineered Album, Non-Classical: K. Flay Every Where is Some Where Selected discography References External links Official site Waves Audio interview with Tony Maserati Slate Digital interview with Tony Maserati Sound on Sound review of Waves Maserati Plugins Tony Maserati mixing Life and Love American audio engineers American record producers Mixing engineers Berklee College of Music alumni Grammy Award winners Latin Grammy Award winners Living people Year of birth missing (living people)

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17172763

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alton%20Bay%20Seaplane%20Base

Alton Bay Seaplane Base

Alton Bay Seaplane Base is a state-owned, public-use seaplane base located in a cove of Lake Winnipesaukee. The base is two nautical miles (4 km) north of the central business district of Alton Bay, in Belknap County, New Hampshire, United States. Facilities and aircraft Alton Bay Seaplane Base has one seaplane landing area designated 1/19 and measuring 2,600 x 100 feet (792 x 30 m). For the 12-month period ending 31 December 2011, the airport had 600 general aviation aircraft operations, an average of 50 per month. During the winter months, the base may seasonally open an ice runway instead of the normal seaplane landing area. This is the only FAA approved ice runway in the contiguous United States. The earliest the ice runway has opened is January 10. It is required to close no later than March 15. See also List of airports in New Hampshire References External links Airports in New Hampshire Seaplane bases in the United States Transportation buildings and structures in Belknap County, New Hampshire Alton, New Hampshire

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17172824

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backyard%20Broadcasting

Backyard Broadcasting

Backyard Broadcasting was a radio broadcasting company that primarily owned radio stations in medium-sized, small and rural markets in the United States. The company was owned by the private equity firms Boston Ventures Management and Pacific Corporate Group and was headed by Barry Drake, the former head of Sinclair Broadcast Group and later trustee of the Aloha Station Trust and Ocean Station Trust to be divested by iHeartMedia. Backyard Broadcasting, founded in 2002 from the remains of the earlier Sabre Communications, is based in Jacksonville, Florida: Backyard Broadcasting began divesting its properties in the early 2010s. The company sold its radio stations in Sioux Falls South Dakota to Midwest Communications in November 2012. In April 2013, it was announced that newly formed Woof Boom Radio was purchasing the Indiana stations. Woof Boom Radio is a pun on WFBM (AM)/WFBM-FM/WFBM-TV, long-time Indianapolis stations that Woof Boom Radio founder Jerry “J” Chapman started at, and his father managed for three decades. Shortly thereafter, Community Broadcasters, LLC announced it would buy the company's assets in the Southern Tier of New York (eventually spinning those stations off to Seven Mountains Media in 2019), leaving the company with only one station cluster in Williamsport, Pennsylvania. The Williamsport cluster was sold to Daniel Farr, then to Van A. Michael in 2019, both of whom have used variants of the Backyard Broadcasting name. References External links Official website Defunct radio broadcasting companies of the United States Backyard Broadcasting stations

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17172829

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed%20Earl%20Repp

Ed Earl Repp

Ed Earl Repp (1901–1979) was an American writer, screenwriter and novelist. His stories appeared in several of the early pulp magazines including Air Wonder Stories, Science Wonder Stories and Amazing Stories. After World War II, he began working as a screenwriter for several western movies Works Beyond Gravity (August 1929) The Radium Pool (1949) The Stellar Missiles (1949) Science-Fantasy Quintette (1953) Selected filmography The Man from Hell (1934) The Old Wyoming Trail (1937) Outlaws of the Prairie (1937) West of Cheyenne (1938) Call of the Rockies (1938) Saddles and Sagebrush (1943) The Vigilantes Ride (1943) Trigger Trail (1944) Terror Trail (1946) Gunning for Vengeance (1946) Galloping Thunder (1946) The Lone Hand Texan (1947) Guns of Hate (1948) Challenge of the Range (1949) The Pecos Pistol'' (1949) References Air Wonder Stories (August, 1929). Stellar Publishing Corporation. Illois. p. 114 External links 1901 births 1979 deaths 20th-century American novelists American male novelists American science fiction writers American male screenwriters American male short story writers Pulp fiction writers 20th-century American short story writers 20th-century American male writers 20th-century American screenwriters

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17172844

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Octagon

The Octagon

The Octagon may refer to: The Octagon, Christchurch, a former church in the central city of Christchurch, New Zealand The Octagon, Dunedin, the city centre of Dunedin, New Zealand The Octagon (Egypt), the headquarters of the Egyptian Ministry of Defense in the New Administrative Capital of Egypt The Octagon House, Washington, D.C. The Octagon (Heidelberg University), Tiffin, Ohio The Octagon (Roosevelt Island), New York The Octagon at Amherst College, Massachusetts The Octagon (film), a 1980 Chuck Norris movie The Octagon (album), a 2020 album by Australian rapper Chillinit The Octagon, the trademarked name for the enclosure in Ultimate Fighting Championship#Octagon mixed-martial-arts bouts See also Octagon (disambiguation) Octagon Building (disambiguation) Octagon Theatre, Bolton, Greater Manchester, England Octagon Theatre, Perth, a theatre at the University of Western Australia

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17172887

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitch%20Joel

Mitch Joel

Mitch Joel (b. May 1971) is an entrepreneur and writer. He was president of Twist Image, a digital marketing agency that was purchased by WPP in 2014 and president and a founding partner of Distort Entertainment. Currently, he is a professional keynote speaker and the co-founder of ThinkersOne (a business that offers bite-sized and personalized video content from thought leaders). Early life, education, and early career Joel grew up in Montreal, with three brothers. His family was an early adopter of computers, something that fascinated him. He graduated from the pre-university music program at Vanier College (he played bass), then he quit his philosophy studies at Concordia University after less than a semester, to start a publishing career. He worked in Montreal as a freelance music journalist and as publisher/editor of two music magazines, Arena Rock and Enrage. His first interview, in 1989, was of Tommy Lee. Business career Joel worked in 1999 and 2000 at Mamma.com, a meta search engine started in 1996, where he held the title of Director, Sponsorship and Advertising. In January 2001 he became Director of Marketing at Airborne Entertainment, a mobile content provider headquartered in Montreal. He credits a conference called, The Power Within, in 2002 for the change in direction that lead to his success; he has been a speaker at a number of the organization's conferences since then. In 2002, Joel joined Twist Image, a digital marketing company that was then two years old. He was president of the company, one of four equal partners. He began blogging in September 2003, posting at Six Pixels of Separation – The Twist Image Blog. In May, 2006, he launched a weekly podcast. Both the blog and podcast focus on the intersection of brands, consumers and technology. In July 2006, Joel was named one of the twenty most influential authorities in the world on the topic of blog marketing by the UK-based research firm Onalytica. In January 2007, Marketing Magazine called Joel "Canada's Rock Star of Digital Marketing." In May 2009 he was named to the Top 40 under 40 in Canada. By mid-2009, Twist Image had a second office, in Toronto, and employed 65 people. By October 2009 it had 90 employees. By the end of 2009, its clients included Home Depot, Microsoft, Scotiabank, TD Canada Trust, Fujifilm, and Dairy Farmers of Canada. In 2007 and 2008, Joel was the host of Foreword Thinking: The Business And Motivational Book Review Podcast. In 2008 and 2009, he wrote a business column for the Montreal Gazette and the Vancouver Sun. In 2009, he authored a book by the same name as the blog and the podcast: Six Pixels of Separation. In 2009 and 2010 he had a column in enRoute, the in-flight magazine of Air Canada. In May 2011, the Canadian Marketing Association elected Joel as the chair of its board of directors for 2011 and 2012. In 2013, Joel published Ctrl Alt Delete: Reboot Your Business. Reboot Your Life. Your Future Depends on It. The book covers five technology and marketing trends that Joel thinks business leaders must embrace. In 2014, Twist Image was sold to WPP. The company rebranded as Mirum and still sits within the Wunderman Thompson division of WPP. Mitch left the company in 2019. He is currently a professional speaker, writer, investor and advisor. In 2021, Mitch was named to Thinkers50 Radar class for 2021. In 2022, Mitch launched ThinkersOne - an online platform where companies can buy bite-sized and personalized thought leadership video experiences. Distort Entertainment Joel is a partner, with Greg Below, in the record label Distort Entertainment. The label, located in Toronto, Ontario, specializes in heavy music, hardcore, and post-hardcore. Artists and groups currently or previously represented by the label include Alexisonfire, Cancer Bats, Johnny Truant, Step Kings, and The Bronx. Personal Joel is married; he and his wife have three children. References External links Homepage for Mitch Joel speaking Mitch Joel's blog Canadian Speaker's Association Profile Living people Year of birth missing (living people) Bibliography Chairpersons of non-governmental organizations Journalists from Montreal Canadian business executives Canadian columnists Canadian business and financial journalists

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17172890

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samantha%20Munro

Samantha Munro

Samantha Munro (born October 19, 1990) is a Canadian actress. She is known for her role as Anya MacPherson on Degrassi: The Next Generation. She also played the role of Shannen Doherty in Lifetime's 2015 television film The Unauthorized Beverly Hills, 90210 Story. Career Munro played the starring role of Anya MacPherson on Degrassi: The Next Generation for the series' seventh through eleventh seasons. In 2015, Munro was cast in the role of Shannen Doherty in Lifetime's The Unauthorized Beverly Hills, 90210 Story television film. Personal life On September 1, 2019, she married Kyle Zavitz, a jazz composer, in Cambridge, Ontario. Filmography References External links 21st-century Canadian actresses Canadian child actresses Canadian film actresses Canadian television actresses Living people 1990 births

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17172893

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokutei%20Asia

Tokutei Asia

is a term used on Japanese Internet forums for East Asian countries who feel that they exhibit certain anti-Japanese sentiment or involvement in political tensions and disputes with Japan, namely, South Korea, North Korea and China. The term tokutei Asia is used by Japanese nationalist internet users who do not like South Korea, North Korea and China. It is generally regarded as a disparaging term, and its use is limited to certain far-right circles, most notably the netto-uyoku. See also East Asia Internet slang Yoshiko Sakurai (originator) Netto-uyoku References Japanese words and phrases East Asian culture Anti-Japanese sentiment Anti-Korean sentiment in Japan

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17172896

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conchas%20Lake%20Seaplane%20Base

Conchas Lake Seaplane Base

Conchas Lake Seaplane Base is a public use seaplane base located two nautical miles (4 km) southwest of the central business district of Conchas Dam, in San Miguel County, New Mexico, United States. It is owned by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. It has one seaplane landing area measuring 21,120 by 1,320 feet (6,437 by 402 m). See also Conchas Lake Airport References External links Airports in New Mexico Seaplane bases in the United States Transportation in San Miguel County, New Mexico Buildings and structures in San Miguel County, New Mexico

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17172909

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maheno%2C%20New%20Zealand

Maheno, New Zealand

Maheno is a small North Otago township south of Oamaru in New Zealand. The area has 75 residents. A number of the town's streets are named after places in Tyne and Wear, England, such as Whickham, Felling, Heworth and Jarrow. One of two New Zealand's hospital ships in World War I, the SS Maheno, was named after this town. Demographics Maheno is described as a rural settlement by Statistics New Zealand, and covers . It is part of a larger statistical area also called Maheno. Maheno settlement had a population of 126 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 18 people (16.7%) since the 2013 census, and a decrease of 18 people (−12.5%) since the 2006 census. There were 54 households. There were 66 males and 60 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.1 males per female. The median age was 54.7 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 12 people (9.5%) aged under 15 years, 21 (16.7%) aged 15 to 29, 63 (50.0%) aged 30 to 64, and 30 (23.8%) aged 65 or older. Ethnicities were 92.9% European/Pākehā, 7.1% Māori, and 2.4% other ethnicities (totals add to more than 100% since people could identify with multiple ethnicities). Although some people objected to giving their religion, 52.4% had no religion, and 35.7% were Christian. Of those at least 15 years old, 9 (7.9%) people had a bachelor or higher degree, and 33 (28.9%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $22,200, compared with $31,800 nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 51 (44.7%) people were employed full-time, 21 (18.4%) were part-time, and 3 (2.6%) were unemployed. Maheno statistical area Maheno statistical area, which also includes Kakanui and Herbert, covers and had an estimated population of as of with a population density of people per km2. Maheno had a population of 1,968 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 150 people (8.3%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 93 people (5.0%) since the 2006 census. There were 789 households. There were 984 males and 984 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.0 males per female. The median age was 49.8 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 342 people (17.4%) aged under 15 years, 216 (11.0%) aged 15 to 29, 978 (49.7%) aged 30 to 64, and 426 (21.6%) aged 65 or older. Ethnicities were 94.4% European/Pākehā, 6.6% Māori, 0.9% Pacific peoples, 2.7% Asian, and 1.4% other ethnicities (totals add to more than 100% since people could identify with multiple ethnicities). The proportion of people born overseas was 11.6%, compared with 27.1% nationally. Although some people objected to giving their religion, 53.7% had no religion, 37.3% were Christian, 0.2% were Muslim, 0.5% were Buddhist and 1.5% had other religions. Of those at least 15 years old, 276 (17.0%) people had a bachelor or higher degree, and 369 (22.7%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $27,800, compared with $31,800 nationally. 231 people (14.2%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 786 (48.3%) people were employed full-time, 288 (17.7%) were part-time, and 33 (2.0%) were unemployed. St Andrew's Maheno St Andrew's Church in Maheno is part of the Anglican Parish of Oamaru-Maheno. Services are held every Sunday at 9am, apart from in January. Maheno rugby The Maheno Rugby Football Club play their home games at the Maheno Domain. The Maheno domain is situated along Kakanui Valley road, in Maheno. Maheno School Maheno School is a full primary which caters for years 1 to 8 with a roll of as of Maheno School opened on 11 October 1875, to the delight of many local parents. Peter Williams donated the valuable site in the centre of the town, while £150 had been locally subscribed to add to the £325 granted by the Government. The architect was Thomas Forrester, and Robert Peattie became the first teacher from 14 applicants. On the opening day fifty children were enrolled, and by mid-1876 the school roll stood at 72 pupils. The school went through numerous improvements starting with an additional classroom in 1883. By 1907 the school needed a third classroom to cope with a growing roll. 1946 – The main block of the new school was built 1957 – The school swimming pool was built 1960 – The infant block was built 1963 – The school dental clinic opened 2013 – Work started on new main office and library refit In 2013 principal Murray Nelson retired after 21 years heading the school. In 2015, 2017 and 2019 school pupils have visited the wreck of the SS Maheno which is situated on Fraser Island, in Queensland, Australia. References External links Maheno School St Andrew's Maheno Maheno Tavern Waitaki District Populated places in Otago

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357, 5589, 1144, 351, 5214, 13, 19, 812, 18845, 828, 351, 44341, 661, 357, 1558, 13, 19, 4407, 9722, 739, 1315, 812, 11, 26881, 357, 1157, 13, 15, 4407, 9722, 1315, 284, 2808, 11, 41417, 357, 2920, 13, 22, 4407, 9722, 1542, 284, 5598, 11, 290, 48065, 357, 2481, 13, 21, 4407, 9722, 6135, 393, 4697, 13, 198, 198, 40226, 6988, 871, 547, 10048, 13, 19, 4, 3427, 14, 47, 10235, 365, 71, 10235, 11, 718, 13, 21, 4, 337, 10235, 10145, 11, 657, 13, 24, 4, 8211, 14366, 11, 362, 13, 22, 4, 7740, 11, 290, 352, 13, 19, 4, 584, 9450, 871, 357, 83, 313, 874, 751, 284, 517, 621, 1802, 4, 1201, 661, 714, 5911, 351, 3294, 9450, 871, 737, 198, 198, 464, 9823, 286, 661, 4642, 11292, 373, 1367, 13, 21, 7441, 3688, 351, 2681, 13, 16, 4, 18845, 13, 198, 198, 7003, 617, 661, 29811, 284, 3501, 511, 5737, 11, 7192, 13, 22, 4, 550, 645, 5737, 11, 5214, 13, 18, 4, 547, 4302, 11, 657, 13, 17, 4, 547, 3765, 11, 657, 13, 20, 4, 547, 20838, 290, 352, 13, 20, 4, 550, 584, 18879, 13, 198, 198, 5189, 883, 379, 1551, 1315, 812, 1468, 11, 38147, 357, 1558, 13, 15, 4407, 661, 550, 257, 29384, 393, 2440, 4922, 11, 290, 45620, 357, 1828, 13, 22, 4407, 661, 550, 645, 8766, 24751, 13, 383, 14288, 3739, 373, 720, 1983, 11, 7410, 11, 3688, 351, 720, 3132, 11, 7410, 18845, 13, 34598, 661, 357, 1415, 13, 17, 4407, 7366, 625, 720, 2154, 11, 830, 3688, 284, 1596, 13, 17, 4, 18845, 13, 383, 7184, 3722, 286, 883, 379, 1551, 1315, 373, 326, 767, 4521, 357, 2780, 13, 18, 4407, 661, 547, 9322, 1336, 12, 2435, 11, 35419, 357, 1558, 13, 22, 4407, 547, 636, 12, 2435, 11, 290, 4747, 357, 17, 13, 15, 4407, 547, 21021, 13, 198, 198, 1273, 6858, 338, 6669, 831, 78, 198, 198, 1273, 6858, 338, 4564, 287, 6669, 831, 78, 318, 636, 286, 262, 42844, 272, 35240, 286, 440, 46893, 12, 21467, 831, 78, 13, 220, 6168, 389, 2714, 790, 3502, 379, 860, 321, 11, 5475, 422, 287, 3269, 13, 198, 198, 21467, 831, 78, 22948, 198, 198, 464, 6669, 831, 78, 26244, 9957, 6289, 711, 511, 1363, 1830, 379, 262, 6669, 831, 78, 20021, 13, 383, 6669, 831, 78, 7386, 318, 22765, 1863, 31250, 272, 9019, 6916, 2975, 11, 287, 6669, 831, 78, 13, 198, 198, 21467, 831, 78, 3961, 198, 198, 21467, 831, 78, 3961, 318, 257, 1336, 4165, 543, 3797, 364, 329, 812, 352, 284, 807, 351, 257, 4836, 286, 220, 355, 286, 220, 198, 198, 21467, 831, 78, 3961, 4721, 319, 1367, 3267, 1248, 2425, 11, 284, 262, 10974, 286, 867, 1957 ]

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17172910

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom%20Dick%20and%20Harry%20Mountain

Tom Dick and Harry Mountain

Tom Dick and Harry Mountain is a volcanic mountain in Clackamas County in the U.S. state of Oregon. It is located southwest of Mount Hood, west-southwest of Government Camp between the Zigzag River and Still Creek, south of Zigzag Mountain. Because of its proximity to Mount Hood, it is considered a foothill. The mountain is named for its three distinct peaks along the summit, forming the cirque that is now part of the Mount Hood Skibowl ski resort. The highest peak has an elevation of . The name was in use as early as 1897, according to Elijah "Lige" Coalman, the namesake of Coalman Glacier. The mountain has also been called "Tom Dick Mountain" in the past, although the Board on Geographic Names officially decided in favor of including "Harry" in 1969, making the mountain's name a play on the phrase "Tom, Dick and Harry". It has frequently been noted on lists of unusual place names. Mirror Lake, a popular hiking destination, is located on the north side of the mountain. Both Tom Dick and Harry Mountain and Zigzag Mountain are capped by Pliocene andesite and basalt. References Cirques of the United States Mount Hood Mountains of Clackamas County, Oregon Mountains of Oregon Volcanoes of Clackamas County, Oregon Volcanoes of Oregon Volcanoes of the United States

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17172913

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake%20Upemba

Lake Upemba

Lake Upemba (French: Lac Upemba) is a lake in Bukama, Haut-Lomami Province, the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It, and nearby Lake Kisale, is surrounded by the Upemba Depression in Upemba National Park. The nearest town is Nyonga, and the nearest hospital is located four hours away in Kikondja. The floating islands in the lake, such Mitala Island, are also the site of an informal refugee settlement that resulted from the fighting between Mai-Mai rebels and government troops since 2006. References Upemba Haut-Lomami Upemba National Park

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17172941

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanga%20Force

Kanga Force

Kanga Force was the name given to a composite ad hoc formation of the Australian Army that served in New Guinea during World War II. Commanded by Major Norman Fleay, it was formed on 23 April 1942. Made up of elements from the 1st and 2/5th Independent Companies and the New Guinea Volunteer Rifles (NGVR), Kanga Force conducted a number of small scale raids and reconnaissance operations around Lae and Salamaua before it was disbanded and the individual units became part of the Australian 3rd Division in 1943. History In April 1942 a decision was made by the Australian Army high command to form a guerilla unit, known as Kanga Force, whose job it would be initially to conduct a reconnaissance of Japanese troops at Lae and Salamaua and then later to start a limited offensive to harass and destroy enemy personnel and equipment in the area. With this in mind, the reinforcement platoon of the 1st Independent Company which had sailed to Port Moresby on the Macdui and renamed Independent Platoon Port Moresby under the command of Captain Howard, was sent to reinforce the NGVR, who were at the time the only Allied troops in the Wau-Bulolo area. In May 1942, following the completion of the Battle of the Coral Sea, General Thomas Blamey and American General Douglas MacArthur agreed that it was time to launch the limited offensive that they had agreed upon. As a part of this offensive, MacArthur requested that ground raids be initiated against Lae and Salamaua to destroy enemy installations and, if possible, to occupy the airfields. On 12 May, Major Norman Fleay, was appointed to command Kanga Force and was ordered to concentrate in the Markham Valley, in order to launch a surprise attack on Lae and Salamaua. On 23 May, the 2/5th Independent Company, under Major Kneen, were flown in from Port Moresby by the U.S. 21st Troop Carrier Squadron into Wau Airfield to reinforce Kanga Force. Together with Howard's platoon and the NGVR, these units formed Kanga Force, and as the situation developed it was given the task to start a limited offensive to harass and destroy enemy personnel and equipment in the area. Supplies to Kanga Force were either flown in, depending on aircraft availability, or shipped to the mouth of the Lakekamu River in small craft, transported up the river to Bulldog in canoes and then carried over the Bulldog Track by native porters. By June, Kanga Force was largely concentrated at Wau, although there were elements of the 2/1st and 2/5th spread out as far as Bulwa, and elements of the NGVR at Mapos. The NGVR was still watching the Salamaua sector from Mubo, whilst other elements were covering the inland routes from the Markham and Wampit Rivers. As Major Fleay attempted to juggle his forces and relieve the exhausted NGVR detachments, his orders from higher were clarified and work began on planning a number of raids in the area. At this stage it was believed that there were up to 2,000 Japanese troops at Lae and another 250 at Salamua. Against this Kanga Force had a frontage of 700 men, although only 450 were fit for battle. Additionally, the requirement to defend the numerous tracks through the Bulolo Valley meant that Fleay had even less resources to achieve his mission. As such, Fleay decided to maintain a large force in the Bulolo Valley and to launch a number of raids in the area. These would be concentrated on the Japanese force at Heath's Plantation, where the Japanese formed an obstacle to any large-scale movement against Lae, on the Lae area to destroy aircraft, dumps and installations and to test the defences with a view to operations on a larger scale in the future; on the Salamaua area to destroy the wireless station, aerodrome installations and dumps. In this vein, on 29 June 1942, two raids were undertaken at Heath's Plantation and Salamaua. The raid on Heath's Plantation at Lae, was carried out by 58 troops, mainly from the 2/5th Independent Company, but watchdogs warned the enemy of the raid, and subsequently the 2/5th's commander, Major Kneen, was killed and two men were wounded. The raid on Salamaua by 71 troops of the 2/5th and the NGVR was more successful and resulted in at least 100 Japanese troops being killed for the loss of only three men slightly wounded. In addition, the Australians captured a small amount of enemy equipment and a number of documents, including marked maps, sketches, and Japanese orders. After the raid, reconnaissance reports indicated that the Japanese were starting to reinforce Lae and Salamaua. The Allies were concerned about the defence of the important air installation at Wau and to secure the crest of the Owen Stanleys in that area. Consequently, the 2/7th Independent Company was flown into Wau in October 1942 to reinforce Wau. Anticipating an attack by the Japanese, General Thomas Blamey ordered the 17th Brigade from Milne Bay to reinforce Wau and relieve Kanga Force, and on 16 January 1943 the Japanese launched an offensive against Wau, known as the Battle of Wau. Following this, as problems with supply and sickness reduced the effectiveness of Fleahy's force, Kanga Force was eventually disbanded on 23 April 1943 and the individual units became part of the 3rd Division, which left Wau to begin the Salamaua-Lae campaign on 22 April 1943 and drove the Japanese from Salamaua. See also Australian commandos Notes References Further reading External links New Guinea north coast, 1942 (Photographs) – Australia-Japan Research Project, Australian War Memorial New Guinea Volunteer Rifles website Digger History website South West Pacific theatre of World War II Papua New Guinea in World War II Military units and formations of Australia in World War II Ad hoc units and formations of Australia Military units and formations established in 1942 Military units and formations disestablished in 1943

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17172967

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academy%20of%20the%20Canyons

Academy of the Canyons

Academy of the Canyons (AOC) is a public middle college high school in Santa Clarita, California, United States. The school, which enrolls students from 9th to 12th grade, is part of the William S. Hart High School District. It is located on the Valencia College of the Canyons campus, where students of AOC are concurrently enrolled. Students attending Academy of the Canyons take high school classes at the University Center and college courses at the College of the Canyons campus. During grades 9–12, students can earn up to 80 college units. A significant number of students at Academy of the Canyons have received one or more associate degrees by or before their high school graduation. The school's motto/slogan is "Your Future Today". The symbol or mascot of the school is the Golden Oak Tree. Students often refer to themselves as "AOC Oak Trees" or "Acorns." Student demographics As of the 2021-22 academic year, 395 students were enrolled at Academy of the Canyons. Of those students, 39.7% were Asian, 28.9% were non-Hispanic white, 21.5% were Hispanic or Latino, and 2.8 were African American. As of 2020-21, 59 students (14.3%) were eligible for free- or reduced-price lunch. References External links Academy of the Canyons website Educational institutions established in 2000 High schools in Los Angeles County, California Public high schools in California Education in Santa Clarita, California 2000 establishments in California

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17172970

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Radium%20Pool

The Radium Pool

The Radium Pool is a collection of science fiction stories by American writer Ed Earl Repp, comprising the title novella and two short stories. It was published in 1949 by Fantasy Publishing Company, Inc. in an edition of 700 hardcover and 300 paperback copies. The stories originally appeared in the magazines Amazing Stories and Science Wonder Stories. Contents "The Radium Pool" (1929) "The Phantom of Terror" (1933) "The Red Dimension" (1930) References 1949 short story collections Science fiction short story collections Fantasy Publishing Company, Inc. books External Links

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17172975

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bukama

Bukama

Bukama is a town in Haut-Lomami Province of south-eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo. As of 2009 it had an estimated population of 42,718. Climate Köppen-Geiger climate classification system classifies its climate as a tropical savanna climate (Aw). References Populated places in Haut-Lomami

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17172988

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yellow%20Creek%2C%20Saskatchewan

Yellow Creek, Saskatchewan

Yellow Creek is a special service area located in the parkland area of east-central Saskatchewan within the Rural Municipality of Invergordon No. 430. It previously held the status of village until August 15, 2009. The community is located northeast of Wakaw on Highway 41. It is named after the creek that flows through it. The area consists mostly of Ukrainians and Hungarians. Demographics In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Yellow Creek had a population of 35 living in 23 of its 29 total private dwellings, a change of from its 2016 population of 45. With a land area of , it had a population density of in 2021. See also List of communities in Saskatchewan References Designated places in Saskatchewan Former villages in Saskatchewan Invergordon No. 430, Saskatchewan Special service areas in Saskatchewan Populated places disestablished in 2009 Division No. 15, Saskatchewan

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17173002

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KXKQ

KXKQ

KXKQ (94.5 FM, "Kat Kountry 94") is a radio station licensed to serve Safford, Arizona, United States. The station is owned by Reed Richins, through licensee Double-R-Communications LLC. It airs a country music format. Home of "Reed in the Morning", hosted by Reed Richins. The top morning show in the Gila Valley for 25 years. The station was assigned the KXKQ call letters by the Federal Communications Commission on March 13, 1979. In 2000, KXKQ was named "Best Country Music Station" by the editors of the Phoenix New Times. In 2001, the same newspaper named KXKQ "Best Country Radio Station". References External links KXKQ official website XKQ Country radio stations in the United States Mass media in Graham County, Arizona

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17173017

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talmi-Teshub

Talmi-Teshub

Talmi-Teshub was "the great-great-great-grandson of Suppiluliuma I" and a viceroy at Carchemish in Syria under Suppiluliuma II. According to royal seal impressions found at Lidar Höyük found in 1985 on the east bank of the Euphrates river, Talmi-Teshub was succeeded by his own son, Kuzi-Teshub. References Hittite viceroys of Carchemish 12th-century BC monarchs

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17173046

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scott%20%26%20Muriel

Scott & Muriel

Scott & Muriel is the stage name of the comedy duo Scott Nelson and Muriel Brugman, a husband and wife team of comedy illusionists and entertainers. Their style of performance can best be described as "slapstick magic," a combination of visual comedy, slapstick, modern clowning, and illusions. All the material and illusions they perform they created, designed and built themselves. They began working together in 1999. In June, 2000, they won the title "National Champions of Holland" at the Dutch National Congress of Magic. One month later in July 2000, they won the highest award in magic, the FISM Grand Prix, and with it the title "World Champions of Magic." They are the first and only comedy magic duo to have won this award. In 2002 they appeared at the famous Juste pour rire (Just for Laughs) festival in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. In 2003 they were the only illusionists to work with Cirque du Soleil in the company's first television series, Solstrom. In 2004 they created their first full evening show, Scott & Muriel's B!G Show with Joe!, together with Joe Dieffenbacher of the theater group Nakupelle. This show toured for three years in the Netherlands. It was produced by Kees van Liempt of Interpresario and directed by Pieter Athmer. The music was arranged and composed by Kino Haitsma. In 2006 Scott & Muriel took over the production of the show and it has since toured in Austria and Germany. Scott & Muriel were semi-finalists in the popular TV show Holland’s Got Talent on SBS6 in 2007. In 2008 they were invited to the 32nd edition of the International Circus Festival of Monte-Carlo. At the festival they were awarded the Nice-Matin Journalist Prize and the Special Prize from the Fairmont Hotel of Monaco. They were the first illusionists to appear in the festival since Lee Pee Ville in 1978. At the 2nd World Festival of Clowns in Ekatrineburg, Russia, 2009, Scott & Muriel were awarded the Golden Clown. In 2010-2011 they starred in the Palazzo dinner-theater show in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. In 2011-2012 they starred in the Big Apple Circus in New York City, United States In 2012-2013 they appeared in the show 'Seduction' at the Royal Palace cabaret in Kirrwiller, France In 2014-2015 they appeared in the Weltweihnachtszirkus in Stuttgart, Germany In 2016 they appeared in season 10 of Britain's Got Talent series. They are currently busy touring with their 90-minute theater show "Scott & Muriel - The Accidental Illusionists... Fall in Love" Scott & Muriel reside in the Netherlands. References Scott & Muriel’s Official Website: http://www.ScottandMuriel.com FISM Website: http://www.fism.org/ A History of FISM by Max Maven: http://fism.org/web/about/history-of-fism/ Notes American magicians + Dutch magicians Dutch comedians Dutch television actors Dutch expatriates in Germany American comedy duos American expatriates in Germany Magician duos

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17173057

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint%20BioEnergy%20Institute

Joint BioEnergy Institute

The Joint BioEnergy Institute (JBEI) is a research institute funded by the United States Department of Energy. JBEI is led by the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, and includes participation from the Sandia National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, as well as UC Berkeley, UC Davis, Iowa State University, and the Carnegie Institute. JBEI is located in Emeryville, California. The goal of The Joint BioEnergy Institute is to develop biofuels, bio-synthesized from lignin derived from corn stover, sorghum and other plant feedstocks (see second generation biofuels) as an alternative to fossil fuels. Additionally, there are efforts to produce bio-based chemicals derived from the deconstruction of lignocellulosic biomass to create bio-based polymers and other commodities such as perfumes, dietary supplements as well as other high-end products. The goal is to use these bio-based chemicals to help finance the change in infrastructure from petroleum fuels to biofuels. JBEI functions as an incubator for scientific discovery bringing together the best and brightest researchers from around the country and the globe. Inside JBEI's Emeryville laboratories, five interlocking scientific divisions–Life-cycle, Economics and Agronomy; Feedstocks; Deconstruction; Biofuels and Bioproducts; and Technology–bring the sunlight-to-biofuels/bioproducts pipeline under one roof. JBEI represents a departure from traditional research institutions that specialize in a single field. Here, an inter-disciplinary team of some 160-plus scientists, post doctoral researchers and graduate students combine their expertise and collaborate to develop genetic, biological, computational and robotic technologies to accelerate the process of discovery. JBEI researchers are developing scientific breakthroughs to produce clean, sustainable, carbon-neutral biofuels and bioproducts. An inter-disciplinary team of scientists is using the latest techniques in molecular biology, chemical and genetic engineering to develop new biological systems, processes and technologies to convert biomass to biofuels and bioproducts. In the lab, JBEI researchers are engineering microbes to transform sugars into energy-rich fuels that can directly replace petroleum-derived gasoline, diesel and jet fuel. Advanced biofuels can also be dropped into today's engines and infrastructures with no loss of performance. Harnessing the solar energy in biomass from grasses and other non-edible plants could meet much of the nation's annual transportation energy needs without contributing to global climate change. References External links Bioenergy organizations Energy research institutes Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Emeryville, California Research institutes in California Research institutes in the San Francisco Bay Area

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17173061

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SCORTEN%20scale

SCORTEN scale

The SCORTEN scale (SCORe of Toxic Epidermal Necrosis) is a severity-of-illness scale with which the severity of certain bullous conditions can be systematically determined. It was originally developed for toxic epidermal necrolysis, but can be used with burn victims, sufferers of Stevens–Johnson syndrome, cutaneous drug reactions, or exfoliative wounds. These conditions have in common that they compromise the integrity of the skin and/or mucous membranes. In the SCORTEN Scale 7 independent risk factors for high mortality are systematically scored, so as to determine the mortality rate for that particular patient. The more risk factors present, the higher the SCORTEN score, and the higher the mortality rate, as shown in the following table. See also Stevens–Johnson syndrome References External links SCORTEN online calculator Dermatologic terminology

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17173062

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad%20Zubair%20Khan

Mohammad Zubair Khan

Dr. Mohammad Zubair Khan has a doctorate in political economy from Johns Hopkins University. After working briefly for the World Bank, he worked at the International Monetary Fund from 1981 to 1992, assigned to a wide range of countries, including industrial countries in northern Europe and Turkey, developing countries in south Asia, the oil producing countries in the Middle East and countries in the South Pacific region. Since returning to Pakistan, he has been consulting for the World Bank, the Asian Development Bank, UNDP, JBIC and other international organizations on a range of issues, such as macroeconomic stabilisation policies, monetary policy, trade and exchange rate issues, fiscal and external debt sustainability, fiscal federalism, tax administration and poverty related issues. He also lectures at the Central Banks of Egypt and Sri Lanka, the National Institute of Public Administration (NIPA) campus in Lahore, the Pakistan Administrative Staff College, and the National Defence University in Islamabad. He has been Commerce Minister of Pakistan and represented Pakistan at the first ministerial conference of the World Trade Organization. Currently, in addition to consulting, Khan is a member of the National Finance Commission, the advisory board of the Securities and Exchange Commission, Government of Pakistan, a member of the board of directors of Bank of Khyber, and a member of the Provincial Finance Commission of the Government of North-West Frontier Province. He is also a member of the Boao Boao Forum for Asia in Hainan, China. Khan is currently managing director of Financial Techniques International. Because of his straight talk and knowledge of economics, he is a popular guest on TV. Family He is the son of the late Wali Mohammad Khan, the elder brother of late Hayat Sherpao and Aftab Sherpao who were born to the family of Khan Bahadar Ghulam Haider Khan Sherpao, a key player in the Pakistan Movement. His family tree and cross-marriages in influential families of Pakistan are unique. He is the cousin and brother-in-law of the former President of Pakistan, the late Sardar Farooq Ahmed Khan Leghari, and uncle of Sumera Malik and Ayla Malik (granddaughters of Malik Amir Mohammed Khan of Kalabagh) both members of the National Assembly. He is also the uncle of Senator Jamal Leghari and Awais Leghari who was a Minister of Telecommunications and member of the National Assembly. Publications Kickstarting Pakistan's Economy. Lahore: Vanguard Books, 2001. . "Liberalization and Economic Crisis in Pakistan." In Rising to the Challenge in Asia: A Study of Financial Markets: Volume 9 - Pakistan. Asian Development Bank, 1999. . References Pashtun people Pakistani economists Commerce Ministers of Pakistan Johns Hopkins University alumni Living people Academic staff of the National Defence University, Pakistan Year of birth missing (living people)

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17173070

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conchas%20Lake%20Airport

Conchas Lake Airport

Conchas Lake Airport is a public use airport located one nautical mile (2 km) southwest of the central business district of Conchas Dam, in San Miguel County, New Mexico, United States. It is owned by the New Mexico Department of Transportation - Aviation Division. Facilities and aircraft Conchas Lake Airport covers an area of at an elevation of 4,230 feet (1,289 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 9/27 with a 4,790 x 60 ft (1,460 x 18 m) asphalt surface. For the 12-month period ending April 30, 2005, the airport had 1,000 general aviation aircraft operations, an average of 83 per month. See also Conchas Lake Seaplane Base References External links Airports in New Mexico Transportation in San Miguel County, New Mexico Buildings and structures in San Miguel County, New Mexico

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17173145

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Williams%20Mountain

Williams Mountain

Williams Mountain may refer to: Mountain summits Bill Williams Mountain, Arizona, United States Bill Williams Peak, Colorado, United States Williams Mountain (Montana), a mountain in Meagher County, Montana Mountain ranges Bill Williams Mountains, near the Aubrey Hills in Arizona, United States Williams Mountains, Colorado, United States Town Williams Mountain, West Virginia, United States See also Mount Williams (disambiguation) Williams Peak (disambiguation)

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17173179

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gachas

Gachas

Gachas is an ancestral basic dish of central and southern Spain. It is a gruel whose main ingredients are flour, water, olive oil, garlic, paprika and salt. Origin Gachas is based on a very ancient Iberian flour-based staple food preparation. Gachas may have different consistencies, from a liquid soup to a pie-like thick cake with a golden crust. The way of preparing it varies in different regions and by different families. Gachas is considered an unrefined rural dish, the food of shepherds, farmers and itinerant labourers. It has been also described as a "fundamental gitano (gypsy) dish". Gachas was largely replaced by rice and potato dishes in most areas of Spain during the 20th century, especially in the towns and cities. Consumption of this simple dish resurfaced during economic downturns and upheavals, such as the Spanish Civil War, earning it the name gachas de los años difíciles (gachas of the hard years). Certain modern chefs argue, though, that well-prepared gachas is not necessarily a coarse dish. As an Iberian dish, gachas is often served with pork products such as salted or fresh bacon, liver, lung, chorizo, salchichón, or morcilla. Variations Andalucía Andalusian gachas, gachas andaluzas, are traditionally made of wheat flour. The traditional way of cooking them consists in frying garlic slices in olive oil until they are golden. Then the flour is added by sprinkling it over the hot oil with one hand and mixing well with the spoon until the mixture is slightly roasted. Water is added then, pouring it very slowly, while stirring the mixture all the while without interrupting the bubbling. Salt and water are added to taste and desired consistency, the gachas being ready when they "smell cooked". There are many variations of the gachas in Andalusia itself, as the sweet poleá, the gachas colorás flavoured with paprika or saffron, or the gachas de matanza (butchery gachas), served with a stew with curdled blood, liver and offal. Fried onion and bread croutons may be also added in certain regions. Castilla-La Mancha (grass peas) Gachas manchegas or gachas de almorta is cooked with flour made from the grass peas (Lathyrus sativus, a legume; ). Accompaniments for the dish vary throughout La Mancha. It was generally consumed during the cold winter months. The gachas serranas of Cuenca is a local variant, usually served with mushrooms and potatoes (Called zarangullo). In the comarca of la Serranía, stewed and pickled pork liver and lung is added to the gachas when the water is added, or is eaten to accompany the gachas. Other possible accompaniments include hot chilis or pickled gherkins. The gachas murcianas of the Murcia region is a variation of gachas manchegas spiced with caraway (Carum carvi), black pepper and cloves. Toxicity of grass pea gachas Grass peas, which grow well in dry conditions, can be toxic if eaten over a long period, causing lathyrism. Grass-pea products were banned for sale for human consumption in Spain from 1967 to 2018, due to toxicity. Grass pea flour remains difficult to obtain outside of Castilla-La Mancha, especially if not mixed with other flours; commercial forms are mixed with wheat flour because of the toxicity of grass peas if often eaten in large quantities. Like other forms of gachas, gachas de almorta is resorted to in difficult times. Goya in his 1810-1815 The Disasters of War series illustrates the harm that can be done by excessive consumption of grass peas in times of famine in his print Gracias á la almorta (Thanks to the grass pea), about Napoleon's siege of Madrid. It depicts a woman who can no longer walk due to lathyrism, surrounded by starving people waiting for bowls of grass pea-based food. Valencia and Aragon A type of gachas made with corn flour are popular in the area of Ademuz, in the comarca of Rincón de Ademuz, a Valencian enclave in the eastern fringes of the ancient New Castile. These gachas are generally mixed with pork or cod, as well as tomatoes and snails. The dish is part of the traditional cuisine of the area, in addition to the grass pea gachas of neighboring La Mancha that are eaten in Ademuz as well. In the Valencian Ports mountain region further northeast, a similar dish is known locally as Farro. In Aragon the same dish may be also called gachas, but more often it is referred to by the local name of farinetas. It is prepared by frying thick pieces of bacon in olive oil and taking them off the pan when they have released some fat. Then water and fine corn flour are added to the same pan, slowly stirring the mixture until it is cooked. The proportion is roughly 250 g of flour, 150 g of bacon, 1 liter of water, three large spoonfuls of extra virgin olive oil and a teaspoonful of salt. Gachas as a dessert It is common in Andalusia to prepare Gachas dulces (sweet gachas), a sweet version of the dish which can be served as a dessert. The ingredients are olive oil, flour and water, like in the traditional gachas, but adding sugar instead of garlic and salt. They may be cooked with milk instead of water. Sweet gachas may be seasoned with honey, vanilla, orange peel and cinnamon. The dish may be eaten with raisins, almonds or bread croutons. The gachas extremeñas (also known as "puchas dulces") are a dessert from Extremadura flavored with anise (Pimpinella anisum). In this dish breadcrumbs are added to the mixture during cooking. See also Gachas migas List of porridges List of Spanish dishes References External links Receta de gachas manchegas Gachas dulces Traditional recipe of gachas. Take a taste of Andalucia, Spain Ancient dishes Andalusian cuisine Valencian cuisine Castilian-La Mancha cuisine Extremaduran cuisine Porridges

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17173218

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KWRQ

KWRQ

KWRQ (102.3 FM, "Sunny 102.3") is a radio station licensed to serve Clifton, Arizona, United States. The station is owned by Double-R-Communications LLC. It airs a Hot Adult Contemporary music format. The station was assigned the KWRQ call letters by the Federal Communications Commission on November 1, 1995. References External links KWRQ official website WRQ Hot adult contemporary radio stations in the United States Greenlee County, Arizona

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17173250

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddle%20Ball%20Mountain

Saddle Ball Mountain

Located in Berkshire County, Saddle Ball Mountain is the 2nd highest peak in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Other than the Mount Greylock summit itself, Saddle Ball is the highest in a series of four outcroppings or lobes along the southern ridge of the Mount Greylock Range. The Appalachian Trail (AT) intersects and parallels this ridge as it heads north toward the summit of Mount Greylock. The Albany 30 x 60 Quadrangle map locates the highest outcropping of Saddle Ball on the Appalachian Trail, about 0.2 to 0.3 miles north of its junction with the Jones Nose Trail. History / name Mount Greylock was known to 18th century English settlers as Grand Hoosuc(k). In the early 19th century, Greylock was called Saddleback Mountain because of its appearance when viewed from the south. From this view, Saddle Ball Mountain is the cantle of the saddle and Mount Greylock the pommel. Saddle Ball Mountain itself was formerly known as Mt. Griffin during the early 1800s. By the mid-eighteen hundreds, the name controversy between Greylock versus Saddleback was resolved, leaving Saddle Ball Mountain as a remnant of Greylock’s earlier name. John Bascom’s 1907 monograph suggests its location along the ridge: “Mount Griffin still another two miles to the south and 220 feet lower than Greylock, which is 3,505 [sic]”. There remains some controversy about the exact location of the highest peak. The 1988 Cheshire USGS 7.5 x 15 minute – 1:25,000 scale map locates Saddle Ball Mountain at #3 at 986 meters (3,235 feet) on the photo above. The 1989 Albany USGS 30 x 60 Quadrangle - 1:100,000 scale locates Saddle Ball Mountain at #1 at 987 meters (3,238 feet) on the photo above. The Mass. DCR Trail Map dated 2012 shows Saddle Ball Mountain at #1 at 3247 feet. In June and July 2013, two independent parties collected data using GPS and altimeter readings from all four Saddle Ball outcroppings. That information and historical data indicate that the southernmost Saddleball outcropping is the highest. The cairn on the west side of the Appalachian Trail is close to, if not the actual highpoint on Saddle Ball Mountain. Geology Mount Greylock and the neighboring Taconic Mountains are comprised predominantly of Ordovician phyllite, a metamorphic rock, overlain on younger layers of metamorphosed sedimentary rock, especially marble. Mount Greylock is the product of thrust-faulting, a tectonic process by which older rock is thrust up and above younger rock during periods of intense mountain building. Geography Saddle Ball Mountain and Mount Greylock are part of an 11-mile-long by 4.5-mile-wide island-like range that runs in a north-south direction bordered by the Hoosac Range to the east, the Green Mountains to the north and the Taconic Mountains to the west. During the Pleistocene, 18,000 years ago, Mount Greylock and adjacent peaks were covered by ice sheets up to 1-kilometer in thickness. As the most recent ice cap receded, the Greylock Range was an island in the midst of Lake Bascom. Forests and ecology Along the ridgeline of Greylock above 3000 feet between Mount Fitch on the north and the Saddle Ball series on the south is the only place in Massachusetts where a taiga-boreal or subalpine forest flourishes. The Mount Greylock range is designated as an important bird area. There are a number of species of birds which breed in the taiga or boreal forests at the higher altitudes of the mountain, which are not normally found breeding in Massachusetts. These species include the blackpoll warbler and Bicknell's thrush. Recreation Northbound hikers on either the Appalachian Trail or the Jones Nose Trail will pass over the southernmost and highest Saddle Ball about 0.2 to 0.3 miles north of the AT/Jones Nose junction. The high point is in the vicinity of a small cairn on the west side of the AT. The two most northerly Saddle Balls require a short but strenuous easterly bushwhack from the AT to reach the non-descript, forested high points. References Taconic Mountains Mountains of Berkshire County, Massachusetts Mountains on the Appalachian Trail

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17173256

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fight%20with%20Tools

Fight with Tools

Fight with Tools is the debut album by Flobots, originally released in October 2007 and re-released on May 20, 2008. The album was recorded in 2007 around the band's home state of Colorado. Fight with Tools received a mildly positive reception from critics who praised the production and serious subject matter. The album features the single "Handlebars" which became a popular hit on Modern Rock radio the following April, also becoming a popular hit in the UK (#14), New Zealand (#26) and Canada (#63). The album also features the single "Rise" which also became a popular hit on Modern Rock radio after its release. In the week of June 7, 2008, the album jumped on the Billboard 200 chart 168 places and peaked at number 15, selling over 265,000 copies. The album also peaked at number 52 on the UK Albums Chart. Critical reception Fight with Tools garnered a mildly positive reception from music critics who praised the production and attention to political topics. Steve 'Flash' Juon of RapReviews praised the album for its use of live instrumentation and the lyrical delivery of both Jonny 5 and Brer Rabbit, concluding with, "The versatility of the Flobots sound makes them very hard to pin down, but it also makes for an entertaining musical journey that doesn't get bogged down by their politics or a preachy didactic presentation." AllMusic's David Jeffries also complimented the band for having the ambition to tackle various political messages while backed with a live orchestra, saying that "Good points are made with skill and fine wordplay, the guitars and drums crunch along driving home the message with head-bobbing grooves, and the album opens up with the marvelous "Handlebars", a carefully crafted, slowly building tale of the ego run wild via some beautiful muted trumpet." A more negative appraisal came from James Greene, Jr. of PopMatters, who criticized the album for failing to recapture what Rage Against the Machine brought before and for being preachy in its political messages. Greene stated that "At the end of the day, Flobots and their sophomore effort can be summed up by the album's third track, "Same Thing". As the chorus demonstrates, they're just saying the same things over again, giving us the same revolutionary slogans anti-establishment forces have been shouting in the face of 'The Man' for years: "We want money for healthcare and public welfare / free Mumia and Leonard Peltier!"" Track listing Personnel Adapted credits from the Fight with Tools booklet. Flobots 0. Brer Rabbit – rapping vocals 5. Jonny 5 – rapping vocals 17. Andy Guerrero – guitar, additional vocals 33. Mackenzie Roberts – viola, vocals 69. Kenny O. – drums 101. Jesse Walker – bass Additional musicians Joe Ferrone – trumpet (tracks 2, 3, 5, 6, 7) Mariel Roberts – cello (tracks 1, 4, 5, 11, 12) Minnie Baldwin – vocals (track 11) Ravi Zupa – sample (track 9) Dr. Vincent Harding and the Veterans of Hope Project – samples (track 10) Production Flobots – production Kyle Jones – mixing, mastering Artwork Jonathan Till – art and design Matt Walker – photography Charts Weekly charts Year-end charts References 2007 debut albums Flobots albums Universal Republic Records albums

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17173263

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill%20Saragih

Bill Saragih

Bill Amirsjah-Rondahaim Saragih (born January 1, 1933 in North Sumatra; died January 30, 2008) was an Indonesian jazz musician. His albums includes songs such as Billy's Groove and original songs include Anna My Love, which was dedicated to his wife. References Indonesian jazz musicians Indonesian Christians People of Batak descent 1933 births 2008 deaths

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17173277

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana%20State%20University%20rugby

Louisiana State University rugby

The Louisiana State University Rugby Football Club, often referred to as LSU Rugby, represents Louisiana State University in college rugby and rugby sevens. The team is part of the Southeastern Collegiate Rugby Conference (SCRC) and they play their home matches at the UREC Field Complex on LSU's campus. History The LSU Rugby team dates back to 1970, founded by Rob Haswell, Jay McKenna and Hal Rose. LSU won the 1976 college rugby unofficial national tournament. LSU Rugby became a member of the Texas Rugby Union in 1996. LSU Rugby competed at the 1998 Western Rugby Collegiate Championships, led by Head Coach Steve Triche. In 2005, Scott McLean was named head coach of the LSU Rugby team. In the 2008-09 season, the team won the SEC rugby title in the fall, and in the spring advanced to the quarterfinals of the Division I national rugby tournament. During the 2009-2010 season, LSU went to its second consecutive Sweet 16 appearance, but lost to Penn State 31–25. LSU players Adam Ducoing, Bobby Johns, and Cody Cadella were named to the Collegiate All-American teams at the conclusion of the 2009-10 season. LSU Rugby joined the College Premier Division (later named Division 1-A), where they played in the Mid-South conference against teams such as Texas A&M and Oklahoma. LSU competed at the 2011 Collegiate Rugby Championship, a tournament held at PPL Park in Philadelphia and broadcast on NBC. LSU finished in ninth place, winning the consolation bracket with victories over Boston College, North Carolina, and Notre Dame. LSU Rugby joined the Southeastern Collegiate Rugby Conference in 2011. In 2012, Bob Causey was named head coach of the LSU Rugby team, following the retirement of Scott McLean. In 2012, LSU were the SCRC West Division champions and advanced to the SCRC playoffs, before losing to Florida in the SCRC semifinals. LSU flyhalf Allen Alongi led the SCRC Conference in points scored during the 2012 season. In 2013, LSU won the West Division of the SCRC Conference, finishing with a 5–1 conference record, before losing to South Carolina in the SCRC playoffs. LSU had a successful 2014 season, going undefeated in conference play to become the SCRC West Division champions, before losing to South Carolina in the SCRC finals. LSU secured a berth in the 2014 national D1-AA playoffs, where they faced Central Florida in the Round of 16. LSU Rugby was suspended in November 2014 due to a violation of the school's alcohol policy, but the team was reinstated in January 2015. Head coaches Players and Alumni Many current and former players have been selected to Regional and National Select Sides, and several LSU Tigers contributed to the victory of the Louisiana (LA) U-19 All-stars in national competition. In addition, former LSU players have been team members of the USA U-19 Eagles in international competitions and have participated in the Down Under Rugby training program in Australia. U.S. national team The following LSU players have been called up to play for the United States national rugby union team: Bob "Red" Causey (1977–1987) — 8 caps as lock, including 1 cap against South Africa (1981), 2 against England (1982) and (1987) in the World Cup. Boyd Morrison (1979–1980) — 2 caps as center. Joey Husband Gary Giepert (1985 -1986) Flanker 1985 U S Junior Eagle tour of Europe compiled 5 - 1 record. 1986 Junior Eagle v. Japan (full international side) Dallas, Tx. Cameron Falcon — played as hooker for the United States national under-20 rugby union team at the 2012 IRB Junior World Rugby Trophy. All Americans Gary Giepert (1985) Francis Mayer (1989, 1990) Brian Q. Davis (1999) Adam Ducoing (2008) Cameron Falcon (2011, 2012) LSU Rugby Hall of Fame Rob Haswell (2021) Bob Causey (2021) Scott McLean (2021) Championships References External links Rugby Rugby union teams in the United States Rugby union teams in Louisiana Sports clubs and teams in Baton Rouge, Louisiana

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17173280

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand%20Lake%20St.%20Marys%20Seaplane%20Base

Grand Lake St. Marys Seaplane Base

Grand Lake St. Marys Seaplane Base is a public use seaplane base located five nautical miles (9 km) southwest of the central business district of St. Marys, a city in Auglaize County, Ohio, United States. It is owned by the Ohio Division of Parks & Recreation and is located on Grand Lake St. Marys, a lake and state park in Ohio. The airport is a significant meeting place for the Ohio Seaplane Pilots Association. Facilities and aircraft Grand Lake St. Marys Seaplane Base covers an area of at an elevation of 871 feet (265 m) above mean sea level. It has one seaplane landing area designated 9/27 and measuring 7,000 x 4,000 ft (2,134 x 1,219 m). For the 12-month period ending September 27, 2022, the airport has 12 aircraft operations per year, all general aviation. The airport does not have a fixed-base operator, though avgas is available. References External links Airports in Ohio Seaplane bases in the United States Transportation in Auglaize County, Ohio Buildings and structures in Auglaize County, Ohio

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17173284

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevin%20Mitchell%20%28safety%29

Kevin Mitchell (safety)

Kevin T. Mitchell (born April 6, 1985) is a former American football safety. Mitchell was signed by the Washington Redskins of the National Football League on April 29, 2008, but was released on May 6, 2008. Kevin's father Stephen played football for the Indiana Hoosiers, his uncle Jon Hayes played football at Purdue University, and his brother Phil Hayes played for Arkansas. High school Mitchell attended Homestead Senior High School in Fort Wayne, Indiana. College career Kevin Mitchell majored in speech communications while at University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. On the football field, Mitchell was a captain for the Illinois Fighting Illini Football, including Illinois' appearance in the 2008 Rose Bowl. NFL career Mitchell went undrafted in the 2008 NFL Draft, but on April 29, 2008, he signed with the Redskins. Washington later released him on May 6, 2008. He is now an assistant coach at the University of New Mexico. References 1985 births Living people Players of American football from Fort Wayne, Indiana American football safeties Illinois Fighting Illini football players Washington Redskins players

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17173289

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escondido%20Charter%20High%20School

Escondido Charter High School

Escondido Charter High School (colloquially referred to as Charter and ECHS) is an independent, co-educational, college preparatory day school for grades 9–12 located in Escondido, California. The school opened in 1996 with only 30 students. Since then, the student population has grown to almost 400 in the traditional preparatory program, with over 500 students attending the independent learning program. A Charter education is grounded in a classical "back to basics learning," and the importance of pupil-faculty intellectual discourse. Most classes maintain an average size of 20 students per class. Academics Students must complete and pass the California High School Exit Exam, in addition to a final senior thesis that must be sufficiently defended in front of a committee for review. College matriculation Recent Charter graduates have matriculated at the following schools: Auburn University Baylor University University of California, Berkeley Biola University Brigham Young University, Idaho Brigham Young University Brown University Cal Poly San Luis Obispo Cal State, Channel Islands California Institute of Technology Carleton College Dartmouth College Davidson College Duke University University of California, Davis Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University Florida State University The George Washington University Georgetown University Gettysburg College Harvey Mudd College University of California, Irvine Johns Hopkins University University of California, Los Angeles Massachusetts Institute of Technology Northern Arizona University University of Notre Dame University of Oregon University of Pennsylvania Pepperdine University Princeton University University of California, Riverside Saint Mary's College of California San Diego State University University of California, Santa Barbara University of California, Santa Cruz Santa Clara University Southern Methodist University University of Southern California Smith College Stanford University Syracuse University University of California, San Diego University of Tennessee, Knoxville Texas A&M Tulane University University of San Diego University of Virginia Vassar College Westmont College Yale University Programs Traditional Classroom Program (TCP) Flex 1:1 (pronounced "one on one")(Previously known as the "ILP" (Individualized Learning Program) program) Flex 4-Day Program (previously ICP) See also Dual Enrollment References External links American Heritage Charter Schools Escondido Charter High School Facebook Escondido Charter High School Independent Learning Program Facebook High schools in San Diego County, California Charter high schools in California Education in Escondido, California 1996 establishments in California

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17173292

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/What%20It%20Comes%20Down%20To

What It Comes Down To

"What It Comes Down To" is a song by The Isley Brothers, who released it in late 1973 as a follow-up to the group's crossover pop hit, "That Lady, Pt. 1 & 2". Song information Both songs were featured on the group's Epic debut, 3 + 3. It features a synthesizer keyboard solo from Chris Jasper, Ernie Isley on guitar and Ronald Isley on lead vocals. The b-side of the song was the ballad "The Highways of My Life". Charts The song peaked at number 55 on the Billboard Hot 100 and was a top five hit on the R&B singles chart where it peaked at number 5. Personnel Ronald Isley – lead vocals Ronald Isley, Rudolph Isley and O'Kelly Isley Jr. – backing vocals Ernie Isley – guitars, percussion, backing vocals Marvin Isley – bass guitar, backing vocals Chris Jasper – electric piano, clavinet, ARP synthesizer, backing vocals Truman Thomas – Hammond organ George Moreland – drums External links 1973 singles The Isley Brothers songs T-Neck Records singles

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17173295

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas%20Gangemi

Thomas Gangemi

Thomas Gangemi, Sr. (July 29, 1903 – December 1, 1976) was the 35th mayor of Jersey City, New Jersey. Elected in 1961, the Italian-born Gangemi was forced to resign from office less than two years later when it was discovered that he had never become a United States citizen. Following his resignation, Jersey City was without a mayor for 47 days while the city council failed to reach a consensus on a successor. Biography Gangemi became a naturalized citizen on September 2, 1964. He filed petitions to run for mayor again in 1965, but was refused by the City Clerk and New Jersey Superior Court before being allowed on the ballot (see Gangemi v. Rosengard 207 A.2d 665 (N.J. 1965)). While history focuses on Gangemi's untimely resignation, he was a visionary who reimagined the Jersey City waterfront and downtown as locales of tremendous economic growth. Gangemi's father was Sebastiano Gangemi (1863–1929)and his mother was Mary Italiano (1870–). Gangemi was married to Carmela (Carrie) Gangemi (née Romano) and had three children, Thomas Jr., Anthony, and Marie Patricia. The eldest, Thomas Jr. also ran for mayor of Jersey City in 1973, but lost to incumbent Paul T. Jordan. References Mayors of Jersey City, New Jersey 1903 births 1976 deaths New Jersey Democrats Italian emigrants to the United States 20th-century American politicians American people of Italian descent

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17173297

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St.%20Benedict%2C%20Saskatchewan

St. Benedict, Saskatchewan

St. Benedict (2016 population: ) is a village in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan within the Rural Municipality of Three Lakes No. 400 and Census Division No. 15. Located in the Carlton Trail Region of the province, it is north of the City of Humboldt off Highway 20. The village was founded by German immigrants in the first decades of the 20th century. The Roman Catholic church in St. Benedict contains works by the artist Berthold Imhoff. History St. Benedict incorporated as a village on January 1, 1964. Demographics In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, St. Benedict had a population of living in of its total private dwellings, a change of from its 2016 population of . With a land area of , it had a population density of in 2021. In the 2016 Census of Population, the Village of St. Benedict recorded a population of living in of its total private dwellings, a change from its 2011 population of . With a land area of , it had a population density of in 2016. External links Map of St. Benedict at Statcan References Villages in Saskatchewan Three Lakes No. 400, Saskatchewan Division No. 15, Saskatchewan

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17173308

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donna%20Andrews%20%28author%29

Donna Andrews (author)

Donna Andrews is an American mystery fiction writer of two award-winning amateur sleuth series. Her first book, Murder with Peacocks (1999), introduced Meg Langslow, a blacksmith from Yorktown, Virginia. It won the St. Martin's Minotaur Best First Traditional Mystery contest, the Agatha, Anthony, Barry, and Romantic Times Reviewers' Choice awards for best first novel, and the Lefty award for funniest mystery of 1999. The first novel in the Turing Hopper series (You've Got Murder, 2002) debuted a highly unusual sleuth—an Artificial Intelligence (AI) personality who becomes sentient—and won the Agatha Award for best mystery that year. Donna Andrews was born in Yorktown, Virginia (the setting of her Meg Langslow series), studied English and drama at the University of Virginia, and now lives and works in Reston, Virginia. Bibliography The Meg Langslow series Murder with Peacocks (1999). Murder with Puffins (2000). Revenge of the Wrought Iron Flamingos (2001). Crouching Buzzard, Leaping Loon (2003). We'll Always Have Parrots (2004). Owls Well That Ends Well (2005). No Nest for the Wicket (2006). The Penguin Who Knew Too Much (2007). Cockatiels at Seven (2008). Six Geese A-Slaying (2009). Swan For The Money (2009). Stork Raving Mad (2010). The Real Macaw (2011). Some Like It Hawk (2012). The Hen of the Baskervilles (2013). Duck the Halls (2013). The Good, the Bad, and the Emus (2014). The Nightingale Before Christmas (2014). Lord of the Wings (2015). Die Like an Eagle (2016) Gone Gull (2017) How the Finch Stole Christmas! (2017) Toucan Keep a Secret (2018) Lark! The Herald Angels Sing (2018) Terns of Endearment (2019) Owl Be Home For Christmas (2019) The Falcon Always Wings Twice (2020) Gift of the Magpie (2020) Murder Most Fowl (2021) ISBN 9781250760166 The Twelve Jays of Christmas (2021) ISBN 9781250760180 Round Up the Usual Peacocks (2022) ISBN 9781250760203 Dashing Through the Snowbirds (2022) ISBN 9781250760227 Birder, She Wrote (2023) ISBN 9781250760241 Let It Crow! Let It Crow! Let It Crow! (2023) ISBN 9781250893963 A Murder Hatched: Collects the first two Meg Langslow novels. Released in 2009 by Macmillan, under its Minotaur/Thomas Dunne Books imprint. The Two Deadly Doves: Collects two novels, Six Geese A-Slaying and Duck the Halls. Released in 2015 by Macmillan, under its Minotaur/Thomas Dunne Books imprint. Meg Langslow short stories "A Christmas Rescue" in Two Deadly Doves (2015). "Night Shades" in Chesapeake Crimes (2004). "Birthday Dinner" in Death Dines In, Claudia Bishop and Dean James, editors (2004). The Turing Hopper series You've Got Murder (2002). Click Here for Murder (2003). Access Denied (2004). Delete All Suspects (2005). Short stories "Not Another Secret Passage Story" in School of Hard Knox, (August 2023) "Something Dark and Dangerous" in Chesapeake Crimes: Magic Is Murder , (August 2022) "A Night at the Opera" in Monkey Business: Crime Fiction Inspired by the Films of the Marx Brothers, (September 2021) "Cold Blue Steel and Sweet Fire" in The Beat of Black Wings: Crime Fiction Inspired by the Songs of Joni Mitchell, (April 2020) "The Last Caving Trip" in Storm Warning: Chesapeake Crimes 7, (April 2016) "A Christmas Trifle" in Homicidal Holidays: Chesapeake Crimes 6, (September 2014) "Mean Girls" in This Job Is Murder: Chesapeake Crimes 5, (May 2012) "Normal" in Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine, May 2011 "The Plan" in Chesapeake Crimes 4: They Had It Comin (2010) "Spellbound" in Unusual Suspects, Dana Stabenow, editor (2008) "The Haire of the Beast" in Wolfsbane and Mistletoe, edited by Charlaine Harris and Toni L.P. Kelner (2008) "A Rat's Tale" in Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine, September–October 2007 "Cold Spell" in Powers of Detection, Dana Stabenow, editor (2004) "An Unkindness of Ravens" in The Mysterious North, Dana Stabenow, editor (2002) Awards Donna Andrews has won many industry awards for her fiction. As of 2009 she has earned 3 Agatha Awards, 1 Anthony Award, 1 Barry Award, 2 Lefty Awards, 2 Toby Bromberg Awards and 1 Romantic Times Reviewers' Choice Award. Andrews has also been nominated for 3 Dilys Awards. 'Murder with Peacocks' 1999 Agatha Award for Best First Novel 2000 Anthony Award for Best First Novel 2000 Barry Award for Best First Novel 2000 Lefty Award 2000 Finalist for Dilys Award 1999 Romantic Times Reviewers' Choice Award for Best First Mystery 'Revenge of the Wrought Iron Flamingos' 2009 Lefty Award nomination 'You've Got Murder' 2002 Agatha Award for Best Novel 2003 Finalist for Dilys Award 'Crouching Buzzard, Leaping Loon' 2003 Agatha Award nomination for Best Novel 2003 Toby Bromberg Award for Most Humorous Mystery 2004 Finalist for Dilys Award 2004 Lefty Award nomination 'We'll Always Have Parrots' 2004 Agatha Award nomination for Best Novel 2005 Lefty Award 'Owl's Well That Ends Well' 2005 Agatha Award nomination for Best Novel 'No Nest for the Wicket' 2007 Lefty Award nomination 'The Penguin Who Knew Too Much' 2007 Agatha Award nomination for Best Novel 2008 Lefty Award nomination "A Rat's Tale", Ellery Queen Mystery Magazine – Sept/Oct. 2007 2007 Agatha Award for Best Short Story 'Six Geese A-Slaying' 2008 Agatha Award nomination for Best Novel 2009 Lefty Award nomination 'Swan For the Money' 2009 Agatha Award nomination for Best Novel 2009 Toby Bromberg Award for Most Humorous Mystery 2010 Lefty Award nomination 'Stork Raving Mad'2010 Agatha Award nomination for Best Novel 2011 Lefty Award nomination 'The Real Macaw'' 2011 Agatha Award nomination for Best Novel 2012 Lefty Award Professional memberships Sisters in Crime (Chesapeake Chapter) Mystery Writers of America (Mid-Atlantic chapter) Private Investigators and Security Association References External links Donna Andrews' Official Website Mystery Authors Online – Donna Andrews WebbsBlog – Interview With Donna Andrews Living people 20th-century American novelists 21st-century American novelists American mystery writers American women novelists Anthony Award winners Agatha Award winners Barry Award winners People from Reston, Virginia People from Yorktown, Virginia University of Virginia alumni Novelists from Virginia Women mystery writers 20th-century American women writers 21st-century American women writers 1952 births

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17173312

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4FRNT%20Skis

4FRNT Skis

4FRNT Skis is an independent brand of alpine ski equipment that helped to pioneer the development of the freeskiing movement. 4FRNT introduced the model of a rider-owned and operated ski company to the sport. Products manufactured by 4FRNT include skis, poles, bindings, and accessories. History 4FRNT Skis was founded by professional skier Matt Sterbenz in 2002 in a garage in Truckee, CA and moved to a factory in 2003. In 2004 4FRNT products were unveiled at the Las Vegas SIA show, the company's first park ski went into production. 4FRNT moved to a new headquarters in Salt Lake City in 2005. In 2017 Jason Levinthal acquired the company and moved home base to Burlington, VT. In 2020 Jason Levinthal sold the company to Charlie Johnson, Ebi Lange, & Will Armenta. In 2006 production was outsourced to Europe. 4FRNT changed its logo in 2007. CR Johnson joined the 4FRNT team in 2009, delivering new concepts to ski design, as a new owner is brought in. While they are American owned, the majority of products are produced in Canada and Europe. The White Room The white room was first introduced in 2010. The White Room served as a production and prototype facility, a number of different models were produced in house in Salt Lake City, Utah. The design and manufacture of such skis, (for example the Renegade) were done in the White Room until 2017. Although the ski press has since been relocated to Washington, the idea of the White Room lives on. Athletes, designers, engineers, and testers are in constant collaboration to keep designs fresh and innovative. They now work with their factories to produce prototypes that can be shipped to riders worldwide to test and give feedback on. Team Team consists of Eric Hjorleifson and Thayne Rich. With other core freeride skiers from across the world. Products 4FRNT manufactures skis, poles, gear and apparel. Skis are produced at Utopie MFG in Canada and Elan in Slovenia. Notable skis, past and present RENEGADE - White Room Signature Series - The brainchild of Eric Hjorleifson prototyped and produced in 4FRNT's SLC White Room. A reverse camber, matching sidecut powder ski. Raven - White Room Signature Series - The final chapter in the trilogy of Eric Hjorleifson's full reverse camber quiver. Ideal for backcountry use and ski mountaineering. HOJI - New Eric Hjorliefson pro model ski, which replaced the EHP for the 2012/2013 season. MSP99 - Matt Sterbenz Signature Model - Traditional camber dual radius sidecut all mountain ski MSP107 - Matt Sterbenz Signature Model - Tradition camber dual radius sidecut powder focused all mountain ski. Devastator - A 4FRNT staple. Fully redesigned in 2020, debuting 4FRNT's new multi radius rocker profile, increasing all mountain and powder performance. Replaced the Turbo - all mountain InThayne- Thayne Rich Promodel- Full rockered Freestyle Backcountry ski Switch - Traditional camber all mountain freestyle ski References External links Ski equipment manufacturers American brands

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17173318

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypoalphalipoproteinemia

Hypoalphalipoproteinemia

Hypoalphalipoproteinemia is a high-density lipoprotein deficiency, inherited in an autosomal dominant manner. It can be associated with LDL receptor. Associated regions and genes include: niacin is sometimes prescribed to raise HDL levels. References External links Autosomal dominant disorders Lipid metabolism disorders

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17173361

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rural%20Municipality%20of%20North%20Cypress

Rural Municipality of North Cypress

The Rural Municipality of North Cypress is a former rural municipality (RM) in the Canadian province of Manitoba. It was originally incorporated as a rural municipality on January 1, 1883. It ceased on January 1, 2015 as a result of its provincially mandated amalgamation with the RM of Langford to form the Municipality of North Cypress – Langford. As of 2011, the population of the former RM of North Cypress is 1,860. Overview The former RM of North Cypress is located in the Westman region of the province between Brandon and Portage la Prairie. It surrounds the independently governed Town of Carberry and includes the unincorporated communities of Brookdale, Wellwood and Edrans. Also located in the former RM of North Cypress are the Acadia, Fairway and Riverbend Hutterite colonies. The former RM has connections to the Trans Canada Highway (which runs directly through North Cypress), as well as Highway 5 and PR 351. Communities Brookdale Edrans Fairview Firdale Gregg Harte Ingelow Melbourne Oberon Onah Petrel Pleasant Point Shilo Wellwood Economy The former RM's economy benefits from its location along the Trans Canada Highway as well as access to both the Canadian Pacific and Canadian National rail lines, close proximity to Brandon and direct route to Winnipeg. The former RM is set upon rich sandy soil, and is widely known for potatoes which are grown by local farming operations. The former RM is also known for forests of spruce, poplar and aspen oak trees, and the Carberry sandhills. It is also home to several major employers including McCain Foods and ADM Agri Industries. The Manitoba Crop Diversification Centre (MCDC) is also located in the former RM of North Cypress. Services Emergency services are provided by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police, the Carberry/North Cypress Fire Department, and the Carberry & District Health Centre. Schools are overseen by the Beautiful Plains School Division, and include R.J. Waugh Elementary School and Carberry Collegiate Institute in Carberry, Brookdale Elementary School in Brookdale, and several small Hutterite colony schools located on the Acadia, Fairway and Riverbend Hutterite colonies. Wildlife The area is home to many species of wildlife including some protected and endangered species. White-tailed deer, moose, elk, great horned owl, snowy owl, gray wolf, canadian lynx, peregrine falcon, coyote and the rare skink are a few of the animal species that are found within the former RM. Although not common, American black bears, bobcats and pumas are also routinely spotted in the area. Because of the unique ecosystem and large forests, there are several large parcels of crown land and protected land areas within the former RM of North Cypress, including a large part of the Spruce Woods Provincial Forest, and a small part of Spruce Woods Provincial Park. Military The former RM was home to two major Canadian Forces installations, Camp Hughes and RCAF Station Carberry. See also Camp Hughes RCAF Station Carberry References Statistics Canada North Cypress Profile External links RM of North Cypress Map of North Cypress R.M. at Statcan Online Version of Local History Book: Quest in Roots North Cypress Hutterite communities in Canada Populated places disestablished in 2015 2015 disestablishments in Manitoba

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian%20Idol%20%28season%205%29

Australian Idol (season 5)

The fifth season of Australian Idol premiered on 5 August 2007 on Network Ten. It concluded on 25 November. Overview Format changes The series was again hosted by Andrew G and James Mathison, with Ian "Dicko" Dickson returning to the show as one of the judges, along with Mark Holden, Marcia Hines and Kyle Sandilands. The show continued with the new format from Season 4, where contestants were permitted to perform original material for their audition and throughout the season, and play instruments as part of their performances. Ratings The premiere episode of the 2007 series had 1.65 million viewers, making it the show's second highest rating series opener and 270,000 ahead of last year. The show was in the top ten most viewed shows for the early part of the series and eventually dropped to around number eighteen and nineteen for quite some time due to hot competition from Channel 7's Kath & Kim. The season was on a low compared to Season 4. The Top 5 performance show marked the re-commencement of higher ratings for the program and it reached number nine. Auditions The auditions for Australian Idol (season 5) were run from March to May 2007. They were held in: Kalgoorlie on 3 March Bunbury on 6 March Coffs Harbour on 10 March Dubbo on 14 March Canberra on 18 March Wollongong on 20 March Newcastle on 25 March Launceston on 31 March Hobart on 1 April Wagga Wagga on 3 April Darwin on 14 April Rockhampton on 19 April Brisbane on 21 April and 22 Perth on 29 April Mildura on 4 May Adelaide on 6 May Melbourne on 12 May 13 and 14 Sydney on 19 May 20 and 21 Theatre Week (Seymour Centre) As in previous years, the theatre week, held at Sydney's Seymour Centre, consisted of three gruelling elimination rounds. For the first round, each contestant singing a cappella one song of their choice in front of the judges, before being told, based on that performance, whether they would be moving onto the next round. The second round, (for the first time in Australian Idol history), the group rounds consisted of two boys and two girls, instead of a same gender group, as in previous seasons. Contestants were once again told whether they would be moving onto the next round based on these performances. In the third and final round, each contestant was then to perform a song choice of their own choosing, in a solo performance in front of the judges and every other contestant. Based on these performances, each contestant was told, one at a time, whether they would become a part of the Top 24, or if their journey would end. Semi-finals The semi-finals were run to the same format as the fourth season, with four groups of six performing solo in a live studio on Sunday, Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday night. On the Thursday night, the first eight finalists through to the Top 12 were announced, along with another eight of the remaining 24 chosen for the Wildcard show. These eight would be given a second chance to prove themselves worthy of one of the four remaining spots in the Top 12. The following Sunday night the wildcards would perform again with the results revealed on the Monday night. The semi finalists for 2007 were: Butler was a former contestant on the first series of The X Factor Australia. The 10 network allowed him to audition for Australian Idol. Weekly Song Themes The Top 12 Contestants Natalie Gauci Matt Corby Carl Riseley Carl Riseley (born 21 December 1982) was a 25-year-old from Sydney, New South Wales. He was advanced by the four judges to the final 12 through the Wildcard show. He has been awarded one "touchdown" from Mark Holden. Before Idol, Carl was a member of the Royal Australian Navy, where he plays the trumpet in the Navy Band. Carl was the final eliminee on 12 November 2007 when Natalie Gauci and Matt Corby proceeded into the Grand Final. He has a younger brother called Anthony. He is currently signed to Universal Records and will release his debut album The Rise in April 2008. Carl Riseley vocally supported axed judge Mark Holden on his departure in March 2008. Carl is referred to as the "swing king" and has been marketed in a Tom Jones type way. Audition: Theatre Week (Round 1): Theatre Week (Round 3): Top 24: "Home" by Michael Bublé Wildcard Show: "Bye Bye Love" by The Everly Brothers Top 12 (Contestant's Choice): "Waltzing Matilda" by Banjo Paterson Top 11 (Rock): "Clocks" by Coldplay Top 10 (Disco): "September" by Earth, Wind & Fire Top 9 (Acoustic): "It's Alright with Me" by Harry Connick, Jr. Top 8 (Brit Pop): "Can't Buy Me Love" by The Beatles ~ Bottom 2 Top 7 (The Year You Were Born): "Turn Your Love Around" by George Benson Top 6 (Judge's Choice):: "It's Not Unusual" by Tom Jones – (Ian "Dicko" Dickson) ~ TOUCHDOWN! Top 6 (Contestant's Choice): "Jealous Guy" by John Lennon Top 5 (Australian Made): "Reminiscing" by Little River Band Top 4 (Big Band): "Just Kiss Me" by Harry Connick, Jr. Top 4 (Big Band): "Me and Mrs Jones" by Billy Paul Top 3 (Audience Choice): "You Give Me Something" by James Morrison Top 3 (Contestant's Choice): "For Once in My Life" by Stevie Wonder Marty Simpson Marty Simpson is a 21-year-old from the Central Coast, New South Wales. He plays guitar, writes his own songs and has been described as a "bloke's bloke" by Mark Holden. Before Idol, he worked with his father as a bricklayer. He was eliminated on 5 November 2007. Marty was described by judges as lazy, something which he himself acknowledged. He finished in 4th place, and was in the bottom appearance four times before being eliminated. Although not initially named by Today Tonight as vote-rigging, he was later named and subsequently became the 4th in a row named that was eliminated. On leaving, Marty Simpson stated that he had been approached by Sony BMG in relation to a recording contract. Audition: Theatre Week (Round 1): Theatre Week (Round 3): Top 24: "Over My Head (Cable Car)" by The Fray Top 12 (Contestant's Choice): "Can't Stand Losing You" by The Police Top 11 (Rock): "Jenny Don't Be Hasty" by Paolo Nutini – Bottom 2 Top 10 (Disco): "You Sexy Thing" by Hot Chocolate Top 9 (Acoustic): "Open Your Eyes" by Snow Patrol Top 8 (Brit Pop): "Naïve" by The Kooks Top 7 (The Year You Were Born): "Now We're Getting Somewhere" by Crowded House ~ Bottom 3 Top 6 (Judge's Choice):: "No Woman, No Cry" by Bob Marley – (Marcia Hines) Top 6 (Contestant's Choice): "Last Kiss" by Pearl Jam ~ Bottom 3 Top 5 (Australian Made): "These Days" by Powderfinger ~ Top 4 (Big Band): "Light My Fire" by The Doors Top 4 (Big Band): "American Baby" by Dave Matthews Band Tarisai Vushe Tarisai Vushe (born 23 March 1987) is a Zimbabwe born, 23-year-old who auditioned in Sydney, New South Wales. Before Idol, she worked in her family store and studied psychology at university, whilst attending Hillsong Church affiliate Shirelive Church . She was eliminated on 29 October 2007. She was known for her powerful vocals, which were described by the judges at audition and throughout the series as "sending shivers down the spine" when she sang. She was awarded one touchdown by Mark Holden. She was criticised by judges the last few weeks before eviction. She was briefly the favourite to win the competition, the only person other than Matt Corby to be favourite in the whole series. She was evicted amidst claims that she was "fake", which led to great controversy. She sang at the Sydney New Year's Eve concert, performed an original song at a Sydney Martial Arts contest in January 2008 and in March 2008 she went on tour with South African band Malaika and toured in Macao (China) in September 2008. The debut single "Head Over Heels" was released in March 2010 which got nominated at the Afro-Australian Music and Movie Awards for the Best single of the year and the best vocalist 2010 where she won both awards. In 2011 she starred on an American TV show Killer instinct as Muggy. In 2013 she starred on American's deadly women. She is currently signed to Disney and performing on the Lion King Australian tour. Audition: "I Have Nothing" by Whitney Houston Theatre Week (Round 1): Theatre Week (Round 3): Top 24: "River Deep - Mountain High" by Ike & Tina Turner Top 12 (Contestant's Choice): "If I Was Your Woman" by Alicia Keys Top 11 (Rock): "Hard to Handle" by The Black Crowes Top 10 (Disco): "Hot Stuff" by Donna Summer ~ Bottom 2 Top 9 (Acoustic): "Kissing You" by Des'ree Top 8 (Brit Pop): "Somebody to Love" by Queen ~ TOUCHDOWN! Top 7 (The Year You Were Born): "I Knew You Were Waiting (for Me)" by Aretha Franklin and George Michael Top 6 (Judge's Choice):: "Can't Get Enough Of Your Love" by Taylor Dayne – (Marcia Hines) ~ Bottom 2 Top 6 (Contestant's Choice): "I Believe in You and Me" by Whitney Houston ~ Bottom 2 Top 5 (Australian Made): "When It All Falls Apart" by The Veronicas Daniel Mifsud Daniel Mifsud is a 23-year-old from Sydney, New South Wales. He was advanced by the public to the final 12 through the Wildcard Show. He has been awarded one "touchdown" from Mark Holden. Before Idol, Daniel was a music teacher in a primary school. Daniel was eliminated on 22 October 2007. Audition: Theatre Week (Round 1): Theatre Week (Round 3): Top 24: "Tip of My Tongue" by Diesel Wildcard Show: "Lay Your Love on Me" by Roachford Top 12 (Contestant's Choice): "Cry Me a River" by Justin Timberlake Top 11 (Rock): "Fire" by Jimi Hendrix Top 10 (Disco): "Miss You" by The Rolling Stones ~ Bottom 3 Top 9 (Acoustic): "I Was Made for Lovin' You" by Kiss ~ TOUCHDOWN!, Bottom 3 Top 8 (Brit Pop): "Message in a Bottle" by The Police ~ Bottom 3 Top 7 (The Year You Were Born): "Billie Jean" by Michael Jackson Top 6 (Judge's Choice): "Fragile" by Sting (musician) – (Mark Holden) Top 6 (Contestant's Choice): "From the Sea" by Eskimo Joe Ben McKenzie Ben McKenzie (born 24 July 1990) is from Gosford, on the Central Coast of New South Wales. Ben was a favourite to win the competition until he was eliminated on 15 October 2007 which led to judge Marcia Hines threatening to quit the show in relation to his eviction and the treatment of him by the other 3 judges. Ben was falsely named by Today Tonight as being involved in "vote-rigging" and was the first of 4 in a row who were eliminated. He had never been in the bottom 3 until his elimination night. Ben performed at Sydney's New Year's Eve concert to end 2007. Ben has composed many original songs which he has been performing at small shows around Sydney & the Central Coast of NSW. He has also traveled to perform in Melbourne. Ben's film production company Dreams Unleashed Productions has completed filming and editing his first feature-length film, 'Submerged (Feature Film)(2011)'. The film is a unique combination of horror and supernatural thriller, drawing influences from The Ring and Silent Hill and was released on YouTube January 2012. The soundtrack includes music written by Ben. Audition: Theatre Week (Round 1): Theatre Week (Round 3): Top 24: Mad World" by Tears for Fears Top 12 (Contestant's Choice): "Sunday Morning" by Maroon 5 Top 11 (Rock): "Bodies" by Little Birdy Top 10 (Disco): "Don't Stop 'Til You Get Enough" by Michael Jackson Top 9 (Acoustic): "Hide and Seek" by Imogen Heap Top 8 (Brit Pop): "Wonderwall" by Oasis Top 7 (The Year You Were Born): "Higher Ground" by Red Hot Chili Peppers Jacob Butler Jacob Butler first auditioned for Australian Idol in 2005, but failed to make it past the Top 100 Group Performances. Jacob reached sixth place in the Australian version of The X Factor television series in the same year. Jacob tried out for Idol again at the 2007 auditions, singing "Don't Look Back In Anger" by Oasis. The Judges were impressed by his improvement in both his songwriting and musicianship. He was soon placed into the Top 24. Australia made him their second top 12 finalist after his rendition of Snow Patrol's "Chasing Cars". Jacob was eliminated on 8 October 2007. His last performance on Idol was on Brit Pop night. He performed The Beatles hit "Let It Be". At the end of 2007, Jacob performed at the Sydney New Year's Eve Concert alongside fellow Idol contestants Ben McKenzie and Tarisai Vushe. Since Idol, Jacob has released his debut album "Reason" in Germany and other countries across Europe. The album was released in Australia and New Zealand in August 2013. Audition: "Don't Look Back In Anger" by Oasis Theatre Week (Round 1): Chocolate by Snow Patrol Theatre Week (Round 3): Across the Universe by The Beatles Top 24: Chasing Cars by Snow Patrol Top 12 (Contestant's Choice): When You Were Young by The Killers Top 11 (Rock): "Morning Glory" by Oasis Top 10 (Disco): "Canned Heat" by Jamiroquai Top 9 (Acoustic): "Somewhere Only We Know" by Keane ~ Bottom 2 Top 8 (Brit Pop): "Let It Be" by The Beatles Mark Da Costa Mark Da Costa is a 28-year-old from Sydney, New South Wales, thus was the oldest finalist. He was advanced by the public to the final 12 through the Wildcard show. He was eliminated on 1 October 2007, finishing in 9th place. Although already eliminated, Mark was named by Today Tonight as being involved in vote-rigging. Since leaving Idol, Mark da Costa has gone back to performing regularly, and has been on tour with his band for most of 2008. Audition: Theatre Week (Round 1): Theatre Week (Round 3): Top 24: "Whole Lotta Love" by Led Zeppelin Wildcard Show: "Evie (Part 1)" by Stevie Wright Top 12 (Contestant's Choice): "Vertigo" by U2 Top 11 (Rock): "High Voltage" by AC/DC Top 10 (Disco): "Nutbush City Limits" by Ike & Tina Turner Top 9 (Acoustic): "Yellow" by Coldplay Lana Krost Lana Krost is a 17-year-old student from Western Australia. She auditioned in Perth. She is adopted and her birth mother was a Vietnamese opera singer who travelled around China singing with her grandparents. She was eliminated on 24 September 2007. Since leaving Idol, Lana graduated from her high school St Hilda's Anglican School for Girls and is currently attending WAAPA doing a contemporary music course. Audition: Theatre Week (Round 1): Theatre Week (Round 3): Top 24: "Big Girls Don't Cry" by Fergie Top 12 (Contestant's Choice): "Shiver" by Natalie Imbruglia ~ Bottom 2 Top 11 (Rock): "Come On, Come On" by Little Birdy Top 10 (Disco): "Sing It Back" by Moloko Brianna Carpenter Brianna Carpenter is a 21-year-old from Brisbane, Queensland. Before Idol, Brianna was studying music production at the Conservatorium. She was eliminated on 17 September 2007. Audition: Jacqueline (Brianna Carpenter original) Theatre Week (Round 1): Theatre Week (Round 3): Top 24: "Fidelity" by Regina Spektor Top 12 (Contestant's Choice): "God Only Knows" by The Beach Boys ~ Bottom 3 Top 11 (Rock): "The Logical Song" by Supertramp Holly Weinert Holly Weinert (born 23 April 1987) is a 20-year-old from Mildura, Victoria. Before Idol, Holly worked in a bar in Mildura. She was eliminated on 10 September 2007, finishing in 12th place. Audition: "Sunday Morning" by No Doubt Theatre Week (Round 1): Theatre Week (Round 3): "Blackbird" by The Beatles Top 24: "Easy" by Commodores Top 12 (Contestant's Choice): "Standing in the Way of Control" by Gossip Elimination chart Doing It For The Kids On 19 October 2007, there was a special Australian Idol telecast, "Doing It For The Kids", to raise money for Ronald McDonald House and Telstra Child Flight. Based on the American Idol special "Idol Gives Back", the Top 6 performed, as well as other artists. Top 6: Carl Riseley – "Pure Imagination" from Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory Daniel Mifsud – "Waiting on the World to Change" by John Mayer Marty Simpson – "I Won't Back Down" by Tom Petty Matt Corby – "Bedouin Song" by Lior Natalie Gauci – "Crazy" by Gnarls Barkley Tarisai Vushe – "Ooh Child" by Five Stairsteps Top 6 Group Performance – "Kids" by Robbie Williams & Kylie Minogue Special Guests: Damien Leith – "Songbird" originally by Fleetwood Mac Shannon Noll – "In Pieces" Young Divas – "If I Can't Have You" originally by Yvonne Elliman Darren Hayes – "Me, Myself and (I)" Vanessa Amorosi – "Kiss Your Mama!" Rogue Traders – "Don't You Wanna Feel" Katie Noonan – "Send Out A Little Love" Results show performances Special Performance – "22 Steps" by Damien Leith Top 12 – "Kids" by Robbie Williams and Kylie Minogue – (Contestant's Choice) Top 11 – "Smoke on the Water" by Deep Purple – (Rock) Special Performance – "Undiscovered" by Anthony Callea, originally by James Morrison Top 10 – "Can You Feel It" by The Jacksons – (Disco) Top 9 with Ian Moss – "Choir Girl" by Cold Chisel – (Acoustic) Special Performance – "Never Again" by Kelly Clarkson Special Performance – "All I Want Is You" by Damien Leith Top 8 – "You Really Got Me" by The Kinks – (Brit pop) Top 7 – Medley "I Shot The Sheriff" by Eric Clapton and "Psycho Killer" by Talking Heads – (Year of birth) Special Performance – "What's Next to the Moon" by Chris Murphy, originally by AC/DC Top 6 – "Kiss" by Prince – (Judge's Choice) Special Performance – "Turn Me Loose" by Young Divas, originally by Loverboy Special Performance – "Love Is All Around" by Ricki-Lee Coulter, originally by Agnes Carlsson Top 5 – "April Sun in Cuba" by Dragon – (Australian Hits!) Special Performance – Guy Sebastian originally by Various Artists Top 4 – "I Saw Her Standing There" by The Beatles – (Big Band) Special Performance – "Believe Again" by Delta Goodrem Special Performance – "Everybody Hurts" by Marcia Hines, originally by R.E.M. Grand Finale performances Special Performance – "Turn Me Loose" by Young Divas, originally by Loverboy Special Performance – "All I Want Is You" by Damien Leith Special Performance – "In Pieces" by Shannon Noll Special Performance – "Boys in Town" by Divinyls Special Performance – Winner of Pascall My Mum Rocks Competition Special Performance – "I Never Liked You" by Rogue Traders Special Performance – "All Night Long (All Night)" by Lionel Richie with Top 12 and State Schools Singers Choir Top 12 – A medley of songs and "Hands Open", originally by Snow Patrol Matt Corby – "Bitter Sweet Symphony", originally by The Verve Natalie Gauci – "Here I Am" and "Man in the Mirror", originally by Michael Jackson Commercial Releases The day following the Grand Finale, Australian Idol Season 5 Winner Natalie Gauci released the winner's single "Here I Am". The single debuted at #2 on the ARIA Charts behind hugely popular international act Timbaland. The single was considered to have sold not as well as expected with only 8,000 copies sold in its first week. Its second week it stayed put at #2 and sales proved better with close to 11,000 copies sold making a total of 19,000 copies sold. Also in its second week the single was certified with Gold status. In its third week it dropped to #7 and its fourth week dropped down to #18. It fell into even greater obscurity in its fifth week dropping down to #29. Its sixth week fared better with #27. Natalie's debut album, The Winner's Journey, was released on 8 December 2007. In its first week it debuted on the charts at #12 and sold just over 11,000 copies. It was also certified with Platinum status meaning 70,000 units were shipped off, but going by sales figures the album did not meet these expected sales. In its second week it moved up to #11 and total sales figures bumped up to just over 18,000. In its third week Natalie's album stayed at #11 and sales reached just under 20,000 copies. Its fourth week was a disappointing week with the album dropping down to #18. In its fifth week it reached #19. References External links Official Australian Idol website Australian Idol 2007 Australian television seasons

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian%20Idol%20%28season%204%29

Australian Idol (season 4)

The fourth season of Australian Idol began on 6 August 2006 and concluded on 26 November. Overview Format changes Changes for the fourth season of Australian Idol included the cancellation of "Inside Idol", "streamlined" semi-finals (replaced with a variant of the 12 females, 12 males format popularised by American Idol), and the contestants were able to bring instruments with them on stage for some of the final shows. The fourth season's television promos promised a change in the viewers' role in the show, which was revealed to be an SMS service called 199-JUDGE which allows viewers to SMS their opinions on the judges' reactions. Ratings The show opened with average ratings (1.4 million) that were on the whole up from the previous year's ratings. The semi-final shows averaged 1.5 million viewers per night; the ratings remained consistent until the Top 8 show, which averaged 1.89 million viewers, much higher than any of the Top 12 shows the previous year, making it the most watched show on Australian television for that week. The Top 7 Show, which was "acoustic night", was watched by 1.92 million and the final by over 2.1 million people, with the audience peaking at 10.13pm (Australian Eastern Standard Time) attracting 2.4 million viewers. Auditions The auditions for the fourth season of Australian Idol started in March 2006 in Mount Isa, Queensland, and concluded on 4 June 2006 in Sydney. Auditions were held in thirteen towns and cities across Australia: Adelaide, Albury-Wodonga, Alice Springs, Brisbane, Broken Hill, Byron Bay, Hobart, Melbourne, Mount Isa, Newcastle, Perth, Sydney, and Townsville. Many of the audition sites had a much smaller population than previous seasons' sites, and producers declared that they wanted to "unearth" rural talent in 2006. The auditions identified 124 hopefuls who then participated in a culling process in Sydney. After group performances and a solo performance from each contestant, the judges cut down the number of contestants to 24. For the first time, contestants were told face-to-face and usually by themselves whether they had made it through to the semi-finals (in contrast to previous years when contestants were divided into groups of three, two of whom got through). The fourth season's broadcasts began on Sunday 6 August 2006 with the broadcast of four audition shows and two shows for the Sydney round. Semi-finals The semi-final process consisted of two male groups and two female groups of six contestants over four days, who performed in front of a live audience for the first time (this being the first season in which the semi-finals included a live audience). The semi-finals began on Sunday 27 August 2006 and ran daily until the results show on Thursday 31 August 2006. Two contestants were selected by audience vote each show. Eight contestants were then selected by the judges for another semi-finals show the following week D.ring the following results show, each judge selected a favorite wildcard contestant, who joined a single wildcard contestant selected by audience vote and the previously selected eight contestants to make up the Top 12. Top 24 boys GROUP 1 ~ Sunday 27 August 2006 Chris Murphy - "Crazy Little Thing Called Love" by Queen Nathaniel Willemse - "Vertigo" by U2 Paul Vercoe - "Hanging by a Moment" by Lifehouse Damien Leith - "You Are So Beautiful" by Joe Cocker" Brendan Boney - "Higher Ground" by Stevie Wonder Dean Geyer - "If You Could Only See" by Tonic Advancing to the Top 12: Damien Leith and Dean Geyer Wild Card Contenders: Chris Murphy, Nathaniel Willemse & Brendon Boney GROUP 2 ~ Tuesday 29 August 2006 Mikey O'Neill - "I Can Hear Music" by The Beach Boys James Steele - "Kryptonite" by 3 Doors Down Chris Graffiti - "I Don't Want to Be" by Gavin DeGraw Bobby Flynn - "Under the Milky Way" by The Church Joseph Gatehau - "Let Me Love You" by Mario Guy "Mutto" Mutton - "Meant to Live" by Switchfoot Advancing to the top 12: Bobby Flynn and Joseph Gatehau Wild Card Contenders: Ricky Muscat, Chris Graffiti & Guy Mutton Top 24 girls GROUP 1 ~ Monday 28 August 2006 Lyndelle Palmer-Clarke - "Would I Lie to You? by The Eurythmics Klancie Keough - "Not Ready to Make Nice" by The Dixie Chicks Jessica Mauboy - "I Wanna Dance with Somebody" by Whitney Houston Atlanta Coogan - "My Immortal" by Evanescence Amanda Streete - "Trouble" by Pink Reigan Derry - "I Wish I Was a Punk Rocker" by Sandi Thom Advancing to the top 12: Jessica Mauboy and Reigan Derry Wild card contenders: Klancie Keough and Amanda Streete GROUP 2 ~ Wednesday 30 August 2006 Raechel Lee - "Dumb Things" by Paul Kelly Lavina Williams - "Natural Woman" by Aretha Franklin Rebecca Pearce - "Show Me Heaven" by Maria McKee Jess Griffin - "Fighter" by Christina Aguilera Lisa Mitchell - "Diamonds on the Inside" by Ben Harper Lydia Denker - "One Moment in Time" by Whitney Houston Advancing to the top 12: Lavina Williams and Lisa Mitchell Wild Card Contenders: none Wildcards Brendon Boney - "Lonely No More" by Rob Thomas / "This Love" by Maroon 5 Nathaniel Willemse - "My Girl" by The Temptations Klancie Keough - "Redneck Woman by Gretchen Wilson Chris Graffiti - "I Wish" by Stevie Wonder Guy "Mutto" Mutton - "Black Fingernails, Red Wine" by Eskimo Joe Amanda Streete - "On My Mind" by Powderfinger Ricky Muscat - "Caught Up" by Usher Chris Murphy - "Holy Grail' by Hunters & Collectors Advancing to the top 12: Ricky Muscat, Guy Mutton, Klancie Keough and Chris Murphy Weekly Song Themes * Shows in which the contestants brought instruments onto the stage with them. The Top 12 contestants Damien Leith Damien Leith (born 18 January 1976) was the winner for 2006. Originally from Dublin, Ireland and raised in County Kildare, he moved to Sydney, prior to Idol. He and his Australian born wife, Eileen, have two sons. Leith scored four of Mark Holden's Touchdowns over the course of the series and was the only contestant in the show's history to score two in one night when he scored one for each of his top 4 performances. Audition: "The Blower's Daughter" by Damien Rice Theatre Week (Round 3): "Hallelujah" by Leonard Cohen Top 24: "You Are So Beautiful" by Joe Cocker Top 12: "With or Without You" by U2 Top 11: "Creep" by Radiohead Top 10: "If Tomorrow Never Comes" by Garth Brooks Top 9: "Sorry Seems to Be the Hardest Word" by Elton John Top 8: "Celebration" by Kool & the Gang Top 7: "Wicked Game" by Chris Isaak TOUCHDOWN Up Close & Personal: "Sky" (own composition) Top 6: "High and Dry" by Radiohead and Jamie Cullum Top 5: "Message to My Girl" by Split Enz Bottom 3 Top 4: "Crying" by Roy OrbisonTOUCHDOWN, "Hallelujah" by Leonard Cohen TOUCHDOWN Top 3: "Nessun Dorma" by Giacomo Puccini, "Unchained Melody" by The Righteous Brothers TOUCHDOWN Top 2: "Never Meant to Fail" by Alex Lloyd, "Waiting on an Angel" by Ben Harper, "Night of My Life" (winner's single) Jessica Mauboy Jessica Mauboy (born 4 August 1989) was the runner-up for 2006. Hailing from Darwin, Northern Territory, a high school student, she auditioned in Alice Springs. Mauboy received the first Touchdown of the year from Mark Holden for her performance of "Beautiful" by Christina Aguilera during the Top 10-week. She received a second Touchdown during the Top 5-week for her performance of "Words" by The Bee Gees. Audition: "I Have Nothing" by Whitney Houston Theatre Week (Round 3): "Impossible" by Christina Aguilera Top 24: "I Wanna Dance with Somebody" by Whitney Houston Top 12: "Stickwitu" by The Pussycat Dolls Top 11: "Walk Away" by Kelly Clarkson Top 10: "Beautiful" by Christina Aguilera TOUCHDOWN Top 9: "Another Day in Paradise" by Phil Collins Bottom 3 Top 8: "On the Radio" by Donna Summer Top 7: "Have You Ever?" by Brandy Up Close & Personal: "What the World Needs Now" by Burt Bacharach & Hal David Top 6: "Crazy in Love" by Beyoncé Knowles Top 5: "Words" by The Bee Gees TOUCHDOWN Top 4: "Butterfly" by Mariah Carey, "Karma" by Alicia Keys Top 3: "When You Believe" by Mariah Carey & Whitney Houston, "To Sir, with Love" by Lulu Top 2: "Impossible" by Christina Aguilera, "Together Again" by Janet Jackson, "Night of My Life" (winner's single) Dean Geyer Dean Geyer (born 20 March 1986) finished in third place. Born in Johannesburg, South Africa, Geyer auditioned successfully in Melbourne. Audition: "Walking in Memphis" by Marc Cohn Top 24: "If You Could Only See" by Tonic Top 12: "For You I Will" by Teddy Geiger Top 11: "Shimmer" by Fuel Top 10: "Iris" by Goo Goo Dolls Bottom 2 Top 9: "You Give Love a Bad Name" by Bon Jovi Top 8: "Turn the Beat Around" by Vicki Sue Robinson Top 7: "On the Way Down" by Ryan Cabrera TOUCHDOWN Up Close & Personal: "Change" (own composition) Top 6: "Mustang Sally" by Wilson Pickett Bottom 2 Top 5: "Every Time You Cry" by John Farnham & Human Nature Bottom 2 Top 4: "Dare You to Move" by Switchfoot, "Saving Me" by Nickelback Bottom 2 Top 3: "Waiting on the World to Change" by John Mayer, "I'll Be" by Edwin McCain TOUCHDOWN Eliminated Chris Murphy Chris Murphy (born 25 March 1976) finished in fourth place. Auditioning in his hometown of Perth, Western Australia, Murphy, like his younger brother, Courtney Murphy (from Season 2), was unanimously invited through to the theatre rounds. Audition: "She Talks to Angels" by The Black Crowes Top 24: "Crazy Little Thing Called Love" by Queen Wildcard: "Holy Grail' by Hunters & Collectors Top 12: "Wish You Well" by Bernard Fanning Top 11: "Is It Just Me?" by The Darkness Top 10: "Against All Odds" by Phil Collins Top 9: "Life in the Fast Lane" by The Eagles Top 8: "Play That Funky Music" by Wild Cherry Bottom 2 Top 7: "No More Lonely Nights" by Paul McCartney Up Close & Personal: "Diamond Days" (own composition) Top 6: "You Shook Me All Night Long" by AC/DC Top 5: "Evie" by Stevie Wright TOUCHDOWN Top 4: "Something Beautiful" by Robbie Williams, "Mean to Me" by Crowded House Eliminated Ricky Muscat Ricky Dean Muscat (born 19 October 1983 in Darwin), from Werribee, Melbourne, Australia, placed fifth. Of Maltese descent, Muscat lives with his mother, and works at a chemical factory. From age 9, he would often accompany his father, a drummer, to the local pub where he would sing '60s hits for the locals. Muscat sangShai's "If I Ever Fall in Love" at the Melbourne auditions, winning the judges over to make the Top 124 in Sydney. Following a controversial falling out on day two of the theatre round with trio member Jorge Bec, Muscat gained a place in the Top 24. During the first semi final round, he did not accrue enough votes to advance but was later chosen by the judges as a wildcard. Audition: "If I Ever Fall in Love" by Shai Top 24: "So Sick" by Ne-Yo Wildcard: "Caught Up" by Usher Top 12: "Walking Away" by Craig David Top 11: "Take Me Out" by Franz Ferdinand Bottom 2 Top 10: "Hard to Say I'm Sorry" by Chicago Top 9: "Down Under" by Men at Work Top 8: "Get Down on It" by Kool & the Gang Bottom 3 Top 7: "Feel" by Robbie Williams Bottom 3 Up Close & Personal: "Off the Wall" by Michael Jackson Top 6: "I Saw Her Standing There" by The Beatles Bottom 3 Top 5: "To Love Somebody" by The Bee Gees Lisa Mitchell Lisa Mitchell (born 22 March 1990 in Canterbury, England), came in sixth place. Originating from Albury, New South Wales, Miller immediately wowed the judges with her unique voice and talent. Audition: "Collide" by Howie Day, "See it in Your Eyes" (own composition) Top 24: "Diamonds On the Inside" by Ben Harper Top 12: "Fall at Your Feet" by Crowded House Top 11: "Dancing with Myself" by Billy Idol Top 10: "A Thousand Miles" by Vanessa Carlton Top 9: "The Joker" by Steve Miller Band Bottom 2 Top 8: "Heart of Glass" by Blondie Top 7: "See You Soon" by Coldplay Bottom 2 Up Close & Personal: "Too Far Gone" (own composition) Top 6: "Revolution" by The Veronicas Eliminated Bobby Flynn Bobby Flynn (born 22 January 1981 in Brisbane, Queensland), finished seventh. Audition: "The Boy Had Trouble" (own composition) Theatre Week (Round 3): "Beautiful Day" by U2 Top 24: "Under the Milky Way" by The Church Top 12: "When the War Is Over" by Cold Chisel Top 11: "Werewolves of London" by Warren Zevon Top 10: "Arthur's Theme (Best That You Can Do)" by Christopher Cross Top 9: "Under Pressure" by Queen & David Bowie Top 8: "Super Freak" by Rick James TOUCHDOWN Top 7: "Rhiannon" by Fleetwood Mac Eliminated Up Close & Personal: "The Boy Had Trouble" (own composition) Lavina Williams Lavina Rose Williams (born 13 June 1978) finished eighth in the contest. She is of Samoan descent and the older sister to Season 3 runner-up Emily Williams. In high school, she became a member of the New Zealand R&B girl group, Ma-V-Elle with hits that charted successfully in New Zealand. As a professional stage performer, Williams played the role of Shenzi in The Lion King from 2004 to 2006. In February 2007, Williams took over Ricki-Lee's spot in Young Divas temporarily while Coulter went overseas to record her second studio album. In 2009, Williams featured on her brother, J.Williams single, "Stand With You" charting successfully well in New Zealand. Top 24: "(You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman" by Aretha Franklin Top 12: "If I Ain't Got You" by Alicia Keys Bottom 2 Top 11: "Bring Me to Life" by Evanescence Top 10: "Don't Leave Me This Way" by Thelma Houston Bottom 3 Top 9: "Too Much Heaven" by The Bee Gees Top 8: "Best of My Love" by The Emotions Eliminated Guy "Mutto" Mutton Guy Mutton (born 17 October 1976) nicknamed "Mutto", finished in ninth place. A rock enthusiast, Mutton was teaching but with his bandSoulframe rising in popularity and gaining national recognition, he was encouraged to focus on music. Audition: "All I Want Is You" by U2 Top 24: "Meant to Live" by Switchfoot Wildcard: "Black Fingernails, Red Wine" by Eskimo Joe Top 12: "Where the Streets Have No Name" by U2 Top 11: "Clocks" by Coldplay Bottom 3 Top 10: "The Reason" by Hoobastank Top 9: "Dream On" by Aerosmith Eliminated Klancie Keough Klancie Keough (born in 1982 in Mount Isa, Queensland,), placed tenth. At the Mount Isa auditions, Keough was the first successful contestant into the Top 124 in Sydney, and later the top 24. She did not initially make the top twelve, but returned for the wildcard show and was chosen by the public vote. Keough is a farm hand and jillaroo on her sister's farm. Before auditioning for Idol, she completed senior studies at The Cathedral School in Townsville and studied Commerce at The University of Queensland in Brisbane. After working in finance, she returned to work as a governess on her sister's property. In December 2006, Keough was signed by the man behind Keith Urban's success, Greg Shaw, to a management deal. Audition: "Always on My Mind" by Elvis Presley / Willie Nelson Top 24: "Not Ready to Make Nice" by the Dixie Chicks Wildcard: "Redneck Woman" by Gretchen Wilson Top 12: "Jolene" by Dolly Parton Top 11: "Keep Your Hands to Yourself" by The Georgia Satellites Top 10: "(If You're Not in It for Love) I'm Outta Here!" by Shania Twain Eliminated Reigan Derry Reigan Elisse Derry (born 19 September 1988) finished in eleventh place. Born in Maida Vale, Western Australia, Derry attended Perth Modern School on a vocal scholarship. Prior to Idol, she was a member of a duo called Djreamz with Justin Low. Her eclectic musical tastes include jazz and drum and bass, and she is an enthusiast of music from the 1960s. It has been perceived that her elimination on 18 September was the result of a too obscure song choice. Audition: "I Know You by Heart" by Eva Cassidy, "Life Ain't Easy" by Cleopatra Top 24: "I Wish I Was a Punk Rocker (With Flowers in My Hair)" by Sandi Thom Top 12: "Breathe in Now" by George Bottom 3 Top 11: "Themata" by Karnivool Eliminated Joseph Gatehau Joseph Gatehau (born 30 March 1988 in New South Wales), finished in twelfth place. Of Tongan and New Caledonian descent, he is the oldest of seven children. From the age of 8, Gatehau has played acoustic guitar and sung, but as the family was not able to afford formal music lessons until he was 14, he is essentially self-taught. Gatehau later released an album called "Move On" made with Donald Tauvao aka Boy Shy from The X Factor winning band Random" in 2005. He was also a contestant on The X Factor in a group called Three Wishez. Audition: "Pretty Girl" (own composition) Top 24: "Let Me Love You" by Mario Top 12: "Right Here Waiting" by Richard Marx Eliminated Grand final The Australian Idol Grand Final was held on 26 November at the Sydney Opera House. The show included performances by Shannon Noll, Anthony Callea, Marcia Hines, Deni Hines, Guy Sebastian, Young Divas and Australian Idol 2006 finalists. Damien Leith was voted the winner, with Jessica Mauboy the runner-up. Leith's first single "Night of My Life" was released soon thereafter. Elimination chart Idol Backstage Origin and production In 2006, Fremantle Australia's digital media division launched Idol Backstage, a companion show to Australian Idol distributed by Telstra and promoted in clips on the main show. It followed the pranks, gags and interviews of host Josh Zepps as he roamed behind the scenes of the Australian Idol set while the show went to air. Idol Backstage marked a clear break in style from the rest of the Idol franchise, appealing to a young, tech-savvy audience. The clips were edited overnight each Sunday and Monday into roughly one commercial half-hour per week (22–24 minutes) over four episodes. There were 54 episodes in total, with additional content available on mobile phones and on BigPond's Idol Backstage Online website. Reaction Idol Backstage was a popular success, with viewer numbers climbing strongly week-on-week and total Idol web video downloads reaching a record 2.5 million throughout the season. Traffic to the Idol website was up 40% on the previous year with more than 26 million page impressions, and Australian Idol became the most popular television program website in the country. References External links Official Australian Idol website Australian Idol 2006 Australian television seasons

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian%20Idol%20%28season%203%29

Australian Idol (season 3)

The third season of Australian Idol debuted on 26 July 2005. The first of three semi-finals was held on 16 August 2005 with three of the Top 12 contenders announced the following night on 17 August 2005. 2Day FM radio host Kyle Sandilands replaced former judge Ian Dickson. Overview For the first time in Australian Idol history, thirteen contestants instead of twelve, made it to the weekly finals rounds. As in past years, the Wildcard show would give a further three contestants a spot in the Top Twelve – two chosen by the judges and one by the Australian public. Following the "second-chance" wildcard performance show the previous night, on 5 September 2005, the judges choices were James Kannis and Emily Williams. The public choice was then revealed to be Daniel Spillane. However, it was also revealed a very marginal difference of less than 1% between the next highest voted contestant, Roxane LeBrasse, and the judges deciding that Roxane was too good to be left out of the Top 12, made it a Top 13. Unfortunately this would mean, the elimination of two people with the lowest votes, the following week. The Grand Finale was held on 21 November 2005, with the winner being revealed as Kate DeAraugo. Kate had been outside chance to win through the duration of the season, but after the show ended, released a No. 1 single, "Maybe Tonight", a platinum selling album and a further Top 10 hit single through Sony BMG. Runner up Emily Williams lost by 1% in the closest percentage ever in an Idol finale. She was originally signed to Sony BMG as a solo artist, but the agreement fell through and she ended up joining the girl band the Young Divas. Lee Harding finished in third position and was signed to Sony BMG and released a # 1 single and a platinum selling album. His second single from his debut album proved to be less successful and in mid-2006 Harding was released from his contract with the label. He is currently touring and performing with his band Bedrock. Dan England came 4th and didn't score a recording contract with a major label but recorded several independent releases and has toured with Season 2 winner Casey Donovan and Season 1 Runner-up Shannon Noll. Anne Robertson who finished in sixth position was negotiating a deal with Sony BMG, but it was rumoured that Sony BMG was reluctant in signing her as they believed she was too similar to Season 1 contestant Paulini Curuenavuli who had been signed to the label for several years. Other contestants from Season 3 have released numerous independent material and have toured and performed with several bands and music groups. Winner Kate and runner-up Emily, later formed the all-girl group, Young Divas, with past Idol contestants Paulini Curuenavuli and Jessica Mauboy and previously, Ricki-Lee Coulter. Ratings Although averaging around the 1.5 million viewer mark, ratings were down by up to 40% on average during the third season compared to the first two seasons, which regularly drew more than 2.5 million viewers during the latter half of the competition. This created a serious situation for Ten, which was airing three Australian Idol shows every week at the time, and forced them to give away free commercial airtime to program sponsors expecting higher ratings. Commentators has theorised over the reasons why this has occurred, ranging from the viewing public being tired of the format due to Sandilands replacing the popular Dickson. This would later bring about a major Idol revamp for Season 4 which led Season 4 being one of the highest rating seasons yet. Semi-finals Group 1 Daniel Spillane – "I Don't Want to Be" (Gavin DeGraw) Jade-Lori Crompton – "1 Thing" (Amerie) Lindsay West – "Time After Time" (Cyndi Lauper) Chloe Zuel – "Because of You" (Kelly Clarkson) Seth Harper – "Signed, Sealed, Delivered" (Stevie Wonder) Anne Robertson – "Home" (Stephanie Mills) Josh Williams – "All My Life" (K-Ci & JoJo) Irene Bosmans – "Turn the Beat Around" (Vicki Sue Robinson / Gloria Estefan) Chris Luder – "Beautiful Soul" (Jesse McCartney) Tarni Stephens – "Sweet Child o' Mine" (Guns N' Roses) Advancing to the Top 12: Anne Robertson, Chris Luder and Tarni Stephens Wild Card Contenders: Daniel Spillane, Lindsay West, Chloe Zuel, Josh Williams, Irene Bosmans Group 2 Milly Edwards – "I Just Want to Make Love to You" (Etta James) Ben Worthington – "Tell Her About It" (Billy Joel) Laura Gissara – "Don't Let Go (Love)" (En Vogue) Victoria McGee – "My Immortal" (Evanescence) David Mardini – "A Song for Mama" (Boyz II Men) Roxane LeBrasse – "A Natural Woman" (Aretha Franklin) Kate DeAraugo – "For Once in My Life" (Stevie Wonder) Michael Williamson – "I'll Be There" (The Jackson 5) Catherine Vasilakis – "Feeling Alright" (Joe Cocker) Rocky Loprevite – "Incomplete" (Backstreet Boys) Advancing to the Top 12: Kate DeAraugo, Milly Edwards and Laura Gissara Wild Card Contenders: Roxane LeBrasse and Michael Williamson Group 3 Nat Matiuk – "Light My Fire" (The Doors) Jeremy Bourke – "If You Could Only See" (Tonic) Lauren Street – "Simply the Best" (Tina Turner) Leah Rushforth – "Low" (Kelly Clarkson) Joe Sait – "Always" (Bon Jovi) Natalie Zahra – "When You Believe" (Mariah Carey & Whitney Houston) Lee Harding – "The Anthem" (Good Charlotte) Dan England – "Try a Little Tenderness" (Otis Redding) Emily Williams – "Make It Happen" (Mariah Carey) James Kannis – "Change the World" (Eric Clapton) Advancing to the Top 12: Dan England, Lee Harding and Natalie Zahra Wild Card Contenders: Lauren Street, Emily Williams and James Kannis Wildcards Chloe Zuel – "Come on Over" (Christina Aguilera) Lindsay West – "Bed of Roses" (Bon Jovi) Roxane LeBrasse – "All by Myself" (Eric Carmen) Michael Williamson – "Ready for Love" (India.Arie) Lauren Street – "The Lady Is a Tramp" (Frank Sinatra) Josh Williams – "Lonely No More" (Rob Thomas) Irene Bosmans – "Greatest Love of All" (Whitney Houston) James Kannis – "Drift Away" (Dobie Gray) Emily Williams – "To Zion" (Lauryn Hill) Daniel Spillane – "Gimme Some Lovin'" (Spencer Davis Group) Advancing to the Top 13: James Kannis, Emily Williams, Daniel Spillane and Roxane LeBrasse Weekly Song Themes Top 13 – Australian Made The Top 13 Contestants Kate DeAraugo Anna Katherine "Kate" Jenna DeAraugo (born 5 November 1985), is an Australian singer, and was the winner of the third season of Australian Idol in 2005. Kate never scored a touchdown from judge Mark Holden, but was the only contestant from this series who was never actually in the bottom three or two. Kate released a platinum selling album and a number one single. She is also a member of the multi platinum selling group, Young Divas with Emily Williams, Paulini and Jessica Mauboy. Audition: "Young Hearts Run Free" by Kym Mazelle Theatre Week (Round 1): Theatre Week (Round 3): "Finally" by CeCe Peniston Top 30: "For Once in My Life" by Stevie Wonder Top 13: "Please Don't Ask Me" by John Farnham Top 11: "Rescue Me" by Fontella Bass Top 10: "I Want It All" by Queen Top 9: "Not That Kind" by Anastacia Top 8: "Cry Me a River" by Patti Austin Top 7: "Ain't Nobody" by Chaka Khan Up Close & Personal: "Ironic" by Alanis Morissette Top 6: "I Wish" by Stevie Wonder Top 5: "Lady Marmalade" by Patti LaBelle Top 4: "The Impossible Dream" and "Burning Love" by Elvis Presley Top 3: "Heaven" by Bryan Adams and "Like a Prayer" by Madonna Top 2: "Shackles (Praise You)" by Mary Mary, "How Could an Angel Break My Heart" by Toni Braxton, "Maybe Tonight" (winner's Single) Emily Williams Emily Williams (born 8 October 1984 in New Zealand), a former factory worker, was the runner-up and is a member of the band Young Divas. Emily was in the bottom three only once (the Top 7) and scored three touchdowns over the course of the season, from judge, Mark Holden. Audition: "Rock with You" by Michael Jackson Theatre Week (Round 1): "Can't Help Falling in Love" by Elvis Presley Theatre Week (Round 3): "Fallin'" by Alicia Keys Top 30: "Make It Happen" by Mariah Carey Wildcards: "To Zion" by Lauryn Hill Top 13: "Buses and Trains" by Bachelor Girl Top 11: "RESPECT" by Aretha Franklin Top 10: "Bohemian Rhapsody" by Queen Top 9: "Hero" by Mariah Carey Top 8: "All The Way" by Frank Sinatra ~ TOUCHDOWN! Top 7: "I Wanna Dance With Somebody" by Whitney Houston Bottom 2 Up Close & Personal: "How Come You Don't Call Me?" by Prince (Alicia Keys version) Top 6: "River Deep, Mountain High" by Ike & Tina Turner ~ TOUCHDOWN! Top 5: "I'm Every Woman" by Chaka Khan ~ TOUCHDOWN! Top 4: "Can't Help Falling in Love" and "Blue Suede Shoes" by Elvis Presley Top 3: "...Baby One More Time" by Britney Spears and "I Will Always Love You" by Dolly Parton Top 2: "Since U Been Gone" by Kelly Clarkson, "Emotion" by Destiny's Child / The Bee Gees, "Maybe Tonight" (winner's single) Williams now lives in Melbourne with her partner and daughter. She released her debut solo single Spellbound independently on 1 November 2010. Lee Harding Lee Harding (born 8 June 1983), was placed third in the competition. From Frankston, Victoria, prior to Idol, he worked at the local AMC cinema multiplex. Audition: "Better" by The Screaming Jets, "Let Me Entertain You" by Robbie Williams, "(Sittin' On) The Dock of the Bay" by Otis Redding & "Run to Paradise" by The Choirboys Theatre Week (Round 1): "Hard to Handle" by The Black Crowes Theatre Week (Round 3): "Footloose" by Kenny Loggins Top 30: "The Anthem" by Good Charlotte Top 13: "Holy Grail" by Hunters & Collectors Top 11: "I'm a Believer" by The Monkees Top 10: "Roxanne" by The Police Top 9: "Holiday" by Green Day Top 8: "Straighten Up and Fly Right" by Robbie Williams Top 7: "Eye of the Tiger" by Survivor Up Close & Personal: "Plush" by Stone Temple Pilots Top 6: "Ben" by Michael Jackson Top 5: "My Sharona" by The Knack Bottom 2 Top 4: "Teddy Bear" and "Jailhouse Rock" by Elvis Presley Top 3: "Faith" by George Michael (Limp Bizkit version), "Tainted Love" by Soft Cell (The Living End version) Eliminated Harding is the lead singer of his band, Bedrock. Dan England Dan England (born 22 August 1983), is a former service station employee from Brisbane, noted for his dreadlock hairstyle. Before Idol, Dan was singer for the Brisbane covers band 'Bejesus' and in earlier years, attended St. Joseph's Nudgee College in Brisbane. Captivating the hearts of the Australian public with his soulful and angelic voice, dreadlock hairstyle and warm charisma, he was voted off on 7 November 2005, with a difference of 27 votes separating him from Lee Harding. It was suggested his elimination was attributed in part to the fact that his home state, Queensland, did not participate in daylight saving, and that Queensland voters therefore had one hour less to make their votes. This viewpoint was expounded further in the national parliament by the State Premier, Peter Beattie. Audition: "Long Train Runnin'" by The Doobie Brothers Theatre Week (Round 1): "Father and Son" by Cat Stevens Theatre Week (Round 3): Top 30: "Try a Little Tenderness" by Otis Redding Top 13: "Cryin' Shame" by Diesel Top 11: "Unchained Melody" by The Righteous Brothers Top 10: "We Will Rock You" by Queen Top 9: "To Be with You" by Mr. Big Top 8: "(I Could Only) Whisper Your Name" by Harry Connick, Jr. Bottom 2 Top 7: "Broken Wings" by Mr. Mister Up Close & Personal: "Rooster" by Alice in Chains Top 6: "Reach Out I'll Be There" by Four Tops Bottom 3 Top 5: "Desperado" by Eagles ~ TOUCHDOWN! Top 4: "Hound Dog" and "Heartbreak Hotel" by Elvis PresleyEliminated After his highly successful run on Idol, Dan has continued his dream of doing what he loves best, by honing his songs and playing to tens of thousands of people in towns and cities across Australia. In 2006 he toured as a support act to Shannon Noll. Early 2007 saw him tour with Chris Murphy (fourth place getter in season 4) locally in SE Queensland. Later that year, 2008 and through to February 2009, Dan's national tour "A year on the Road tour," saw him play a record number of live shows, ironically lasting 15 months because of its success. Dan released a self-titled, independent debut single, which was used as a part of the 2007 RAAF promotions campaign. Hitting number five on the iTunes charts, the self-titled mini-album was in stores in the third quarter of 2006. Its first single released to radio was "Reason to Fly". Daniel Spillane Daniel Spillane (born 29 February 1980) was eliminated on 31 October 2005, placed fifth. After previously auditioning unsuccessfully in earlier seasons, he heeded the advice of judge Mark Holden and dedicated the next year to honing his skills as a performer. He left his employment with his family's real estate business to move to Brisbane to find inspiration. Noted for his rendition of "Gimme Some Lovin'" by the Spencer Davis Group impressed the judges and he was unanimously invited to the next round. Audition: "Gimme Some Lovin'" by Spencer Davis Group Theatre Week (Round 1): "New York State of Mind" by Tony Bennett Theatre Week (Round 3): Top 30: "I Don't Want to Be" by Gavin DeGraw Wildcards: "Gimme Some Lovin'" by Spencer Davis Group Top 13: "Tucker's Daughter" by Ian Moss Top 11: "I Got You (I Feel Good)" by James Brown Top 10: "TNT" by AC/DC Bottom 3 Top 9: "If I Could" by 1927 Bottom 3 Top 8: "Feeling Good" by Michael Bublé Top 7: "If You Don't Know Me by Now" by Simply Red Bottom 3 Up Close & Personal: "A Song for You" by Leon Russell Top 6: "Shakey Ground" by The Temptations Bottom 2 Top 5: "Cold as Ice" by Foreigner Eliminated Anne Robertson Anne Robertson, (born 7 March 1983), is of Samoan descent, but has grown up largely in Sydney's South-West. She is mostly known as a contestant on the 2005 season of Australian Idol. She had never been into the bottom 2 or 3 until her elimination, in which she made it to the final 6. Australian Idol Audition: "Where Do We Go from Here" by Deborah Cox Theatre Week (Round 1): Theatre Week (Round 3): Top 30: "Home" by Stephanie Mills Top 13: "I Don't Want To Be With Nobody But You" by Absent Friends Top 11: "When Something Is Wrong with My Baby" by Sam & Dave Top 10: "Where the Streets Have No Name" by U2 Top 9: "Independent Women" by Destiny's Child Top 8: "Minnie the Moocher" by Cab Calloway Top 7: "Open Arms" by Journey Up Close & Personal: "Dangerously in Love" by Beyoncé Knowles Top 6: "If I Were Your Woman" by Gladys Knight Eliminated After Idol Anne has performed all over Australia, New Zealand, Samoa and Singapore. She has written and recorded with some of Australia's finest songwriters/producers and occasionally performs and hits the live music circuit in Sydney and around Australia. In 2008 Anne was a member of Australia's girl group, Sultry Sally. The girls' first single is a cover of the 2001 Crystal Waters floor filler, "Gypsy Woman" In 2010, Anne released a version of Jerome Grey famous track "We are Samoa" available for purchase on iTunes, Rhapsody, Amazon, Emusic and Napster with all online proceeds going towards a charity supporting the 2009 tsunami. The most recognizable song in Samoan History and known to be the Samoa's second National Anthem. A song which was even performed by the original composer Jerome before President Carter and the United States Congress in 1980. James Kannis James Jay Kannis (born 5 November 1985) was eliminated on 17 October 2005, placed seventh. Audition: "A Dollar Away" (own composition) Theatre Week (Round 1): "Don't Let Go (Love)" by En Vogue Theatre Week (Round 3): "Walking in Memphis" by Marc Cohn Top 30: "Change the World" by Babyface & Eric Clapton Wildcards: "Drift Away" by Dobie Gray Top 13: "The Day You Went Away" by Wendy Matthews Top 11: "Hold On, I'm Coming!" by Sam & Dave Bottom 3 Top 10: "Layla" by Eric Clapton Bottom 2 Top 9: "Love the One You're With" by Luther Vandross Top 8: "Sway" by Michael Bublé Bottom 3 Top 7: "Truly" by Lionel Richie Eliminated Milly Edwards Amelia "Milly" Edwards (born 29 February 1988) was eliminated on 10 October 2005. Though she auditioned in Tasmania, she is a resident of Victoria. Audition: "Something's Got a Hold on Me" by Etta James Theatre Week (Round 1): Theatre Week (Round 3): Top 30: "I Just Wanna Make Love to You" by Etta James Top 13: "Playing to Win" by John Farnham Bottom 3 Top 11: "Do You Love Me (Now That I Can Dance)" by The Contours Top 10: "Somebody To Love" by Queen Top 9: "Sunday Morning" by No Doubt Bottom 2 Top 8: "Get Happy" by Judy Garland Eliminated Roxane LeBrasse Roxane LeBrasse (born 26 August 1983 in Mauritius) was placed ninth in the competition, after being voted off on 3 October 2005. Initially missing out on a place in the final twelve, she became a part of the season's final thirteen. Following the announcement of the third choice, Daniel Spillane in the Wildcard show, it was revealed there was less than 1% difference in the votes separating Roxane and Daniel, therefore the judges felt Roxane was too good to not be included in the final rounds. This would mean however, the elimination of two contestants in the following week. Roxane is one of three contestants from series 3, apart from the two who were eliminated in the first week of the finals, who was eliminated on her first time in the bottom 3. The others were Natalie Zarah (11th) and Anne Robertson (6th). Before auditioning, LeBrasse was a back-up singer to Australian singer Jade MacRae. She appeared on a single with the popular 1990s Australian band The Rockmelons, titled "I Ain't Playin", released in mid-2002 and peaked at No. 79 in the ARIA Charts. She was also featured singing "I Got News for You", "Game Tight" and "Three's a Crowd" on their Rockies 3 album. Audition: "I Want You Back" by The Jackson 5 & "Saving All My Love for You" by Whitney Houston Theatre Week (Round 1): Theatre Week (Round 3): Top 30: "A Natural Woman" by Aretha Franklin Wildcards: "All by Myself" by Eric Carmen Top 13: "Forever Now" by Cold Chisel Top 11: "You Can't Hurry Love" by The Supremes Top 10: "We Are the Champions" by Queen Top 9: "The Voice Within" by Christina Aguilera Eliminated Now signed to Universal Music, her first single is called "Sexy". Produced and remixed by Sydney DJ Tony 'Super T' Vass and mixed by Sam Lamore (Tonight Only), it was released in 2007. Laura Gissara Laura Gissara (born 14 March 1984), was eliminated from the show on 26 September 2005, placed tenth. Audition: Theatre Week (Round 1): "All the Man That I Need" by Whitney Houston Theatre Week (Round 3): "Don't Play That Song" by Aretha Franklin Top 30: "Don't Let Go (Love)" by En Vogue Top 13: "You're My World" by Cilla Black / Daryl Braithwaite Top 11: "Don't Play That Song" by Aretha Franklin Bottom 2 Top 10: "The Greatest View" by Silverchair Eliminated Since Idol, she has been signed by Shock Records and released a single named "Ti Amo" on 31 July 2006. Natalie Zahra Natalie Zahra (born 24 April 1988), was placed eleventh in the competition, being eliminated on 19 September 2005. A country girl from Innisfail, Northern Queensland, prior to Idol, she was a singing teacher and taught students of all ages. Audition: "Somewhere Over The Rainbow" by Judy Garland Theatre Week (Round 1): Theatre Week (Round 3): Top 30: "When You Believe" by Mariah Carey & Whitney Houston Top 13: "Absolutely Everybody" by Vanessa Amorosi Top 11: "Dancing in the Street" by Martha and the Vandellas Eliminated Chris Luder Chris Luder (born 18 May) was eliminated on 12 September 2005, placed twelfth in the competition. Chris made it into the Top 13, along with good friend (prior to Idol), Roxane LeBrasse, but was voted off in the first live eviction show, along with Tarni Stephens. Audition: 'Tip of My Tongue' by Diesel Theatre Week (Round 1): 'More than Anyone' by Gavin DeGraw Theatre Week (Round 3): 'Sign your name' by Terence Trent D'arby Top 30: "Beautiful Soul" by Jesse McCartney Top 13: "Throw Your Arms Around Me" by Hunters & Collectors Eliminated Tarni Stephens Tarni Stephens (born 3 April 1978) was the first of the top thirteen to be eliminated, on 12 September 2005, along with fellow contestant Chris Luder. Auditioning in Brisbane, she was the lead singer in her band Tarni and became known to the Australian public for her rock style of music. Audition: "Trouble" by Pink Theatre Week (Round 1): "Rush You" by Baby Animals Theatre Week (Round 3): "La La" by Ashlee Simpson Top 30: "Sweet Child o' Mine" by Guns N' Roses Top 13: "(Baby I've Got You) On My Mind" by Powderfinger Eliminated Elimination chart External links Official Australian Idol website Australian Idol 2005 Australian television seasons

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian%20Idol%20%28season%201%29

Australian Idol (season 1)

The first season of Australian Idol was produced by Fremantle Media subsidiary Grundy Television in association with UK company 19TV, and was broadcast on Network Ten for 19 weeks in the latter half of 2003. The judges were Mark Holden, Marcia Hines and Ian "Dicko" Dickson. Overview When Network Ten paid $15 million for the first season of Australian Idol they anticipated it to be a critical and financial success, like it had been in other countries such as the UK and the USA. When the show aired for the first time in August 2003 it was very successful, attracting a diverse ranges of viewers, from people wanting the crazy auditions to people who wanted to hear great voices. The audition process went through several major cities in Australia including Sydney, Melbourne, Perth, Adelaide and Darwin. Towards the end of its run, Australian Idol became the most popular TV show in the country with more ratings than major events such as the AFL Grand Final. The Grand Final at the Sydney Opera House attracted more than 3 million viewers. The winner of the competition was Guy Sebastian. He beat Shannon Noll who finished in 2nd place, Cosima De Vito who came in 3rd place, Paulini Curuenavuli who came in 4th place & Rob Mills who finished in 5th place. After Idol, it was these five, the Final 5, who were the most successful out of the Top 12. Other Idol contestants from Season 1 to release music were Rebekah LaVauney, Peter Ryan and Courtney Act. In the third semi final, just before the live verdict, one of the contestants, Anthony Sumbati, was disqualified for taking part in a radio interview without the consent of the producers. He later performed in the Grand Final as one of the performances outside the Sydney Opera House. In the wildcard show, a contestant named Daniel Wakefield was originally meant to be in the top 12, but due to his contract, he wasn't able to be in the top 12. Instead of having one contestant chosen by the judges and the other chosen by Australia, three contestants were chosen, two by Australia and one by the judges. Semi-finals Group 1 Chelsea Gibson – "Beautiful" (Christina Aguilera) Shannon Thompson – "Lately" (Stevie Wonder) Natalie Ferguson – "Son of a Preacher Man" (Dusty Springfield) Lorena Alegria – "To Zion" (Lauryn Hill) Daniel Wakefield – "You'll Never Walk Alone" (Gerry & the Pacemakers) Veronica Stewart – "I Want to Know What Love Is" (Foreigner) Peter Ryan – "Right Here Waiting" (Richard Marx) Eli Diache – "Angel" (Sarah McLachlan) Advancing to the Top 12: Daniel Wakefield and Peter Ryan Wildcard Contenders: Eli Diache Group 2 Cosima De Vito – "My Heart Will Go On" (Celine Dion) Marc Stockley – "Let it Be" (The Beatles) Hailey Cramer – "Run to You" (Whitney Houston) Sidney Maynard – "Ribbon in the Sky" (Stevie Wonder) Rebecca Tapia – "Shadowland" (from The Lion King) Axle Whitehead – "Pastime Paradise" (Stevie Wonder) Kelly Cavuoto – "Bring Me to Life" (Evanescence) Mathew Chadwick – "Truly" (Lionel Richie) Advancing to the Top 12: Mathew Chadwick and Kelly Cavuoto Wildcard Contenders: Cosima De Vito, Rebecca Tapia and Axle Whitehead Group 3 Jennifer Pearl – "The Day You Went Away" (Wendy Matthews) Ryan Sheppard – "Swear It Again" (Westlife) Martine Robert – "The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face" (Roberta Flack) Anthony Sumbati – "The More I See You" (Michael Bublé) Rebekah LaVauney – "Ex-Factor" (Lauryn Hill) Shannon Noll – "Better Man" (Robbie Williams) Yolande Jackson – "Winter" (Tori Amos) Guy Sebastian – "What a Wonderful World" (Louis Armstrong) Advancing to the Top 12: Guy Sebastian and Shannon Noll Wildcard Contenders: Rebekah LaVauney and Yolande Jackson Group 4 Mary Lane – "Holding Out for a Hero" (Bonnie Tyler) Michelle Cashman – "My Heart Will Go On" (Celine Dion) Costa Zacharia – "Whenever You Call" (Mariah Carey) Brielle Davis – "Even God Must Get the Blues" (Jo Dee Messina) Levi Kereama – "Nice and Slow" (Usher) Cle Wootton – "Come to Me" (Diesel) Brandon Burns – "Better Man" (Robbie Williams) Lauren Buckley – "Imagine" (John Lennon) Advancing to the Top 12: Cle Wootton and Lauren Buckley Wildcard Contenders: Levi Kereama Group 5 Marcus Jones – "Burn for You" (John Farnham) Ben Manusama – "Hard to Say I'm Sorry" (Chicago) Alex Longstaff – "Even When I'm Sleeping" (Leonardo's Bride) Anton Aktila – "End of the Road" (Boyz II Men) Rhett Butler – "Smack That" (Akon) Paulini Curuenavuli – "Somewhere" (Barbra Streisand) Courtney Act – "You Don't Own Me" (Lesley Gore) Rob Mills – "Angels" (Robbie Williams) Advancing to the Top 12: Paulini Curuenavuli and Rob Mills Wildcard Contenders: Stu Campbell and Courtney Act Wildcards Eli Diache – "Permission to Shine" (Bachelor Girl) Stu Campbell – "Whisper Your Name" (Harry Connick, Jr.) Yolande Jackson – "Stuck" (Stacie Orrico) Liban Aden – "Where I Wanna Be" (Donell Jones) Rebekah LaVauney – "Exhale (Shoop Shoop)" (Whitney Houston) Courtney Act – "You Shook Me All Night Long" (AC/DC) Axle Whitehead – "Yesterday" (The Beatles) Cosima De Vito – "Predictable" (Delta Goodrem) Levi Kereama – "Maria Maria" (Santana) Rebecca Tapia – "Let's Get Loud" (Jennifer Lopez) Advancing to the Top 12: Rebekah LaVauney, Levi Kereama and Cosima De Vito Weekly Song Themes Top 12 – The 70s Top 10 – Australian #1s Top 8 – Australian Made The Top 12 Contestants Guy Sebastian Guy Sebastian was the winner of the first series of Australian Idol. Sebastian's performances on Australian Idol: Audition: "Ribbon in the Sky" (Stevie Wonder) Theatre Week (Round 1): "Back at One" (Brian McKnight) Theatre Week (Round 3): "Somewhere Over the Rainbow" (Judy Garland) Top 40: "What a Wonderful World" (Louis Armstrong) Top 12: "The Love You Save" (Jackson Five) Top 10: "(Everything I Do) I Do It for You" (Bryan Adams) Top 8: "You're the Voice" (John Farnham) Top 6: "When Doves Cry" (Prince) Up, Close & Personal: "When I Get You Alone" (Robin Thicke) Top 5: "Hidden Agenda" (Craig David), "Hello" (Lionel Richie) Top 4: "The Way You Look Tonight" (Jerome Kern & Dorothy Fields), Hit the Road Jack" (Percy Mayfield) Top 3: "Can't Take My Eyes off You" (Frankie Valli), "Climb Every Mountain" (Julie Andrews, from The Sound of Music) TOUCHDOWN Top 2: "I'll Be There" (The Jackson 5), "Crazy in Love" (Beyoncé), "Angels Brought Me Here" (winner's single) Shannon Noll Shannon Noll (born 16 September 1975), was runner-up to winner Guy Sebastian. Audition: "Hold Me in Your Arms" (Southern Sons) Theatre Week (Round 1): "Hold Me in Your Arms" (Southern Sons) Theatre Week (Round 3): "Burn for You" (John Farnham) Top 40: "Better Man" (Robbie Williams) Top 12: "Help Is on Its Way" (Little River Band) Top 10: "What About Me" (Moving Pictures) Top 8: "Already Gone" (Powderfinger) Top 6: "Livin' on a Prayer" (Bon Jovi) Bottom 3 Up, Close & Personal: "With or Without You" (U2) Top 5: "Higher and Higher" (Jackie Wilson), "When a Man Loves a Woman" (Percy Sledge) Top 4: "I've Got You Under My Skin", "New York, New York (Frank Sinatra) Top 3: "One" (Harry Nilsson), "Hey Jude" (The Beatles) Top 2: "Please Forgive Me" (Bryan Adams), "Working Class Man" (Jimmy Barnes), "Angels Brought Me Here" (winner's single) Cosima De Vito Cosima De Vito (born 1 November 1976), came third in Australian Idol after withdrawing because of a sudden diagnosis of throat nodules. Audition: "I Surrender" (Celine Dion) Theatre Week (Round 1): Theatre Week (Round 3): "Call the Man" (Celine Dion) Top 40: "My Heart Will Go On" (Celine Dion) Wildcard Show: "Predictable" (Delta Goodrem) Top 12: "Hot Stuff" (Donna Summer) Top 10: "I Wanna Dance With Somebody" (Whitney Houston) Top 8: "When the War Is Over" (Cold Chisel) ~ TOUCHDOWN! Top 6: "What's Love Got To Do With It" (Tina Turner) Up, Close & Personal: "Hero" (Mariah Carey) Top 5: "I Believe I Can Fly" (R. Kelly), "Respect" (Aretha Franklin) ~ TOUCHDOWN! Bottom 2 Top 4: "L-O-V-E" (Nat King Cole), "Smile" (Charlie Chaplin) Top 3: "You Don't Have to Say You Love Me" (Dusty Springfield), "River Deep - Mountain High" (Tina Turner) Withdrawn After recovering Cosima signed with an independent label and became the first independent artist to debut at #1 on the charts. Her debut single was the cover of Cold Chisel's "When the War Is Over". Cosima later released several singles and a gold selling self-titled album. Paulini Curuenavuli Paulini Curuenavuli (born 15 October 1982), was eliminated on 27 October 2003, placed fourth. Audition: "Ain't No Mountain High Enough" (Marvin Gaye & Tammi Terrell) Theatre Week (Round 1): Theatre Week (Round 3): "Go to Hell" (Nina Simone) Top 40: "Somewhere" (Barbra Streisand) Top 12: "Don't Leave Me This Way" (Thelma Houston) Top 10: "Eternal Flame" (The Bangles) Top 8: "Chains" (Tina Arena) Top 6: "Freeway of Love" (Aretha Franklin) ~ TOUCHDOWN! Bottom 2 Up, Close & Personal: "Fields of Gold" (Sting) Top 5: "Un-Break My Heart" (Toni Braxton) & "Survivor" (Destiny's Child) Top 4: "At Last" (Etta James) & "Almost Like Being in Love" (Natalie Cole) Eliminated Paulini performed "Freeway of Love", "The Voice Within", "Crazy in Love" and "Chains" during the Australian Idol national tour in 2004. Rob Mills Rob Mills aka Millsy (born 21 June 1982), was eliminated on 20 October 2003, placed fifth. Audition: "Swear It Again" (Westlife) Theatre Week (Round 1): "Swear It Again" (Westlife) Theatre Week (Round 3): Top 40: "Angels" (Robbie Williams) Top 12: "All Right Now" (Free) Top 10: "You Don't Treat Me No Good" (Sonia Dada) Top 8: "Take Me Back" (Noiseworks) Top 6: "If I Could" (1927) Up, Close and Personal: "When You Say Nothing at All" (Ronan Keating) Top 5: "Too Close" (Next) and "If I Could Turn Back the Hands of Time" (R. Kelly) Eliminated Levi Kereama Levi Kereama (Born 1981-4 October 2008) was eliminated on 13 October 2003, placed sixth. Audition: Theatre Week (Round 1): Theatre Week (Round 3): Top 40: "Nice and Slow" (Usher) Wildcard Show: "Maria Maria" (Santana) Top 12: "Superstition" (Stevie Wonder) Top 10: "Rock Your Body" (Justin Timberlake) Top 8: "To the Moon and Back" (Savage Garden) Bottom 3 Top 6: "Every Little Step" (Bobby Brown) Eliminated A record contract followed and he got into his band Lethbridge with his three brothers. On 4 October 2008, Levi died after falling from the balcony of the Brisbane hotel where he had been staying. Rebekah LaVauney Rebekah LaVauney (born 7 October 1977), was eliminated on 6 October 2003, placed seventh. Audition: Theatre Week (Round 1): "Joyful, Joyful" (Lauryn Hill) Theatre Week (Round 3): "Love Takes Time" (Mariah Carey) Top 40: "Ex-Factor" (Lauryn Hill) Wildcard Show: "Exhale (Shoop Shoop)" (Whitney Houston) Top 12: "Emotion" (Samantha Sang) Top 10: "Killing Me Softly with His Song" (The Fugees) Top 8: "Heading in the Right Direction" (Renee Geyer) Eliminated She released a single cover of Renée Geyer's "Heading in the Right Direction" (which she had previously performed on the show) which was featured on her only commercial release, an EP titled 'Chapter 1' (2005). The EP also featured a collaboration with Joel Turner and the Modern-Day Poets, "Behind Bars", which was also included on their self-titled album. Kelly Cavuoto Kelly Cavuoto (born 3 June 1981), was eliminated on 6 October 2003, placed eighth. Prior to Australian Idol, she had many years singing experience with rock bands throughout South Australia, before auditioning in 2004. Dubbed "The Rock Chick" by judge Ian "Dicko" Dickson, she covered a selection of harder edged rock songs throughout the series, at odds with most other contestants who chose to cover pop songs. Audition: "Just A Girl" (No Doubt) Theatre Week (Round 1): "Chase The Dragon" (Machine Gun Fellatio) Theatre Week (Round 3): "You Oughta Know" (Alanis Morissette) Top 40: "Bring Me to Life" (Evanescence) Top 12: "Whole Lotta Love" (Led Zeppelin) Bottom 3 Top 10: "Tomorrow" (Silverchair) Bottom 3 Top 8: "Mascara" (Killing Heidi) Eliminated In January 2004, Cavuoto appeared as a co-host for Channel Ten's Video Hits music program. Lauren Buckley Lauren Buckley (born 29 March 1986), was eliminated on 29 September 2003, placed ninth. At only seventeen at the time, she was the youngest finalist of the first season. Also memorable was her elimination from the show, in which she broke down and cried while singing her farewell song. She completed the song with the assistance of her fellow Idol contestants. Audition: "Cry Me a River" (Ella Fitzgerald) Theatre Week (Round 1): Theatre Week (Round 3): "Turn Me On" (Norah Jones) Top 40: "Imagine" (John Lennon) Top 12: "Moondance" (Van Morrison) Top 10: "Lady Marmalade" (Pink, Christina Aguilera, Mýa & Lil' Kim). Originally (Labelle) Eliminated Cle Wootton Cle Wootton (born Cleonie Morgan-Wootton on 15 November 1981), was eliminated on 29 September 2004, placed tenth. Of English and Jamaican descent, she was an early favourite with the judges, however failed to maintain an interest from fans. She has also appeared in the children's drama program Ship to Shore in 1993 playing the character Babe and appeared on the reality television program Popstars in 2002. Audition: "Pussy Town" (Machine Gun Fellatio) Theatre Week (Round 1): Theatre Week (Round 3): "Ain't Nobody Better" (Inner City) Top 40: "Come to Me" (Diesel) Top 12: "Young Hearts Run Free" (Candi Staton) Top 10: "That's the Way Love Goes" (Janet Jackson) Eliminated In 2004, she appeared in a musical production called Gabba Gabba Hey, a rock musical featuring the music of the Ramones. In 2005, she appeared on an episode of the children's television series Streetsmartz. She performed in Hair in 2007; and Hairspray in 2010, in the role of DJ Motormouth Maybelle in Melbourne's theatre musical version of . In 2017, she was performing as Mrs Phelps in the Australian edition of Matilda the Musical. Peter Ryan Peter Ryan, from New South Wales, was eliminated on 22 September 2004, placed eleventh. Audition: "Comic Conversation" (John Farnham) Theatre Week (Round 1): Theatre Week (Round 3): "Now and Forever" (Richard Marx) Top 40: "Right Here Waiting" (Richard Marx) Top 12: "Your Song" (Elton John) Eliminated Mathew Chadwick Mathew Chadwick (born 19 July 1983), was eliminated on 22 September 2004, placed twelfth. Audition: "I Want To Make Magic" (Fame) Theatre Week (Round 1): "Tiny Dancer" (Elton John) Theatre Week (Round 3): "Two Beds and a Coffee Machine" (Savage Garden) Top 40: "Truly" (Lionel Richie) Top 12: "If" (Bread) Eliminated As of 2007, he was under the management of Richard Macionis, and performing in Queensland's Dracula's Cabaret Restaurant along with Macionis. Prior to Australian Idol he had played Fred as part of the Scooby Doo section of Warner Brothers Movie World in his home state of Queensland. Finals elimination chart Elimination chart Commercial Releases Since winning Australian Idol, Guy Sebastian has released ten top 10 albums, with eight reaching the top 5, including three #1's. Sebastian has also released 23 top 20 singles, with 14 reaching the top 10, including six #1's. He has the most #1 singles for an Australian male vocalist in Australian music history, and he is third overall for all Australian acts. He has a total of 69 platinum and seven gold certifications in Australia, the highest accreditations for any Australian Idol contestant. Sebastian's debut album Just As I Am reached #1 and 6× platinum, eventually selling 480,000 copies. Just As I Am remains the highest selling album ever released by an Australian Idol contestant. Guy Sebastian's winner's single "Angels Brought Me Here" debuted at #1 and reached 5× platinum. The song was the highest selling single in Australia in 2003, and won the 2004 Highest Selling Single ARIA Award. In 2010 ARIA announced it was the highest selling song of the previous decade. Sebastian's second and third albums were platinum sellers. Beautiful Life peaked at #2, with Closer to the Sun reaching #4 His fourth album The Memphis Album peaked at #3 and went on to sell 2× platinum. Sebastian's 5th album Like It Like That achieved platinum certification. His next two albums, Twenty Ten and Armageddon, gained double platinum certification. Armageddon was his second album to achieve #1. Sebastian's eighth album Madness has been certified gold. "Like it Like That", the 4× platinum title track from his fifth album, reached #1 and was the highest selling Australian artist song of 2009. "Who's That Girl" the only single released from Twenty Ten also reached #1 and was certified 5× platinum. It was nominated for the 2011 ARIA Best Pop Release and Song of the Year, and won the Highest Selling Single ARIA. "Don't Worry Be Happy", Armageddon'''s lead single, reached #5 and gained 5× platinum certification. The third single, "Battle Scars" featuring Lupe Fiasco, became his sixth #1 single in Australia, and has been certified 12× platinum. Sebastian's most recent album, T.R.U.T.H., became his third to reach #1, and has been certified gold. During his career Sebastian has received 34 ARIA Award nominations, winning seven of them including Best Pop Release and Best Live Act.ARIA Nominations. Australian Recording Industry Association. 28 September 2010. Archived from the original on 21 January 2012.Winners of the 2011 ARIA Awards.Sydney Morning Herald. 27 November 2011. Archived from the original on 30 November 2012.Smith, Sarah (6 October 2014). Chet Faker and Violent Soho lead 2014 ARIA nominations. Faster Louder. Archived from the original on 7 October 2014.Here are all the winners from the 2019 ARIA Awards.The Music Network. 27 November 2019. Retrieved 28 November 2019. Sebastian also had success outside of Australia with his first single reaching #1 in Malaysia, Singapore, the Philippines and Indonesia and New Zealand in 2004. His first album reached #3 in New Zealand.Beautiful Life & Guy Facts. opensubscriber.com. Archived from the original on 19 January 2012. "Angels Brought Me Here" gained platinum and Just As I Am double platinum accreditation in New Zealand. Sebastian has achieved five further top ten singles in New Zealand since then, including another #1 with "Who's That Girl", and now has a total of six platinum and three gold certifications there.Official New Zealand Music Charts – 26 November 2012.Recording Industry Association New Zealand (RIANZ). Archived from the original on 25 November 2012. Sebastian is currently the only Australian Idol contestant to chart in the US. "Battle Scars" reached #71 on the Billboard Hot 100, #23 on the Billboard Digital Songs Chart and #1 on the Billboard R&B/Hip-hop Digital Song Chart.R&B/Hip-hop Digital Song Chart 15 September 2012 Billboard.biz. Archived from the original on 13 September 2012. It spent 20 weeks in the Hot 100 and was certified platinum in the US for sales of one million.Adams, Cameron (6 August 2013).Guy Sebastian's Battle Scars tops one million US sales news.com.au. Retrieved 7 August 2013 "Battle Scars" also reached #2 in Norway. In 2015 Sebastian was selected to represent Australia in the Eurovision Song Contest. He finished 5th, and his song "Tonight Again" charted in the top 50 in a number of European countries, including No.6 in Iceland and 16 in Austria.Guy Sebastian – Tonight Again, Chartlist week 21, 2015. Tonlist. Archived from the original on 1 June 2015. Shannon Noll released his first single "What About Me?" in February 2004. It debuted at #1 and remained at the top for four weeks. It was certified 4× Platinum and was the highest selling single in Australia in 2004. His debut album That's What I'm Talking About was also a chart topper gaining 5× Platinum accreditation selling 350,000 copies. Both the single and album were nominated as highest seller at the 2004 ARIA Awards. His second album Lift also reached #1 on the ARIA charts and remained in the top 50 for 53 weeks. It was accredited 3× platinum with 210,000 copies sold. Lift received a nomination for best pop release at the 2006 ARIA Awards and the lead single "Shine" was nominated for highest selling single. "Don't Give Up" a duet with Natalie Bassingthwaighte was also nominated for highest selling single at the 2007 ARIA Awards. His third album, Turn It Up, was released in 2007 peaking at #3 and reaching platinum accreditation.aria.com.au ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2007 Albums Retrieved 13 October 2009 His fourth album No Turning Back: The Story So Far, released in 2008 peaked at #7, and his fifth album "A Million Suns" released in 2011 reached #8. Neither of these albums reached certification. Noll has released ten top 10 singles including three #1's. He is the only artist in Australian music history to achieve ten consecutive top 10 singles. He has released seven more singles since achieving this, with two reaching the ARIA Top 50, the highest one peaking at #26. He has gained 17 platinum and three gold accreditations during his career. Noll has had some success outside Australia with his debut single What About Me reaching #2 in Ireland and #10 in New Zealand. His debut album also peaked at #31 on the New Zealand charts. Cosima De Vito released "When the War Is Over" as her debut single in mid-2004 through her own independent label, CDV Records. It was a #1 hit and sold over 70,000 copies resulting in platinum status. Her debut self-titled album Cosima peaked at #2 on the charts and reached gold certification. Her second single "Now That You Can't Have Me" peaked at #42 on the charts. Her second album This Is Now that was released in September 2007 didn't chart in the ARIA Charts. Paulini Curuenavuli released a debut single titled "Angel Eyes" which reached #1 and platinum certification. It stayed at the top spot for four weeks. Her debut album One Determined Heart also reached #1 and received platinum status. Her Christmas EP "Amazing Grace: Songs for Christmas" peaked at #72. Her second album Superwoman reached #70. The album gave her two top 50 singles. In 2006 Paulini joined an all girl pop group called the "Young Divas" with other former Idol contestants including Kate DeAraugo, Emily Williams, Ricki-Lee Coulter and later Jessica Mauboy. They achieved success with a double platinum album and platinum and gold singles. Courtney Act has become a successful drag queen performer based in Los Angeles. In December 2013, Logo announced that Courtney Act was among 14 drag queens who would be competing on the sixth season of RuPaul's Drag Race. She later went on to become a finalist in the competition, alongside fellow contestants Adore Delano and Bianca Del Rio, but in the season finale lost the title to Bianca Del Rio. In July 2014, Courtney Act became the first drag performer in history to sing live with the San Francisco Symphony Orchestra. Act appeared as a guest performer with Cheyenne Jackson in "Hello, Gorgeous! Cheyenne Jackson Goes to the Movies". The two sang a duet of "Elephant Love Song" from the 2001 Baz Luhrmann film Moulin Rouge. In September 2014, Courtney Act, along with Willam Belli and Alaska Thunderfuck 5000, were the first drag queens to become ad girls for American Apparel. They worked for the campaign Support Artists, Support Ethical Manufacturing of the fashion brand, featuring three limited exclusive T-shirts that honors each drag queen's talents and allure. Courtney also has a Wig Company called Wigs By Vanity that she set up in 2003 for drag queens with a business partner and fellow drag queen, Vanity Faire. In December 2015, Courtney was featured on two singles from the Christmas Queens LP, "From Head To Mistletoe", and "Christmas Sweater" with fellow American Apparel ad girls Willam and Alaska. As of 2016, Act has been a foreign correspondent for the Australian news website, Junkee. Act covered the Presidential election of 2016 for the site, attending rallies of both Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump. Following Trump's election, Act also participated in and reported on the 2017 Women's March. Rob Mills experienced a very short lived career at Sony BMG with one gold selling single "Ms. Vanity" and an album titled Up All Night which peaked at #21. He was later dropped from the label. He appeared in the Australian 2008 production of Wicked'', and has also worked in television. References External links Official Australian Idol website Australian Idol 2023 website Australian Idol 2003 Australian television seasons

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17173390

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petroleum%20industry%20in%20China

Petroleum industry in China

The impact of the petroleum industry has been increasing globally as China ranks seventh for oil production and second in crude oil consumption in the world. China imported a record 6.7 million barrels a day (b/d) of oil in 2015 and was forecast "to overtake the U.S. as the world’s biggest crude importer in 2016". History Early history The late Qing dynasty banned mining because of the traditional cosmological beliefs which regarded the land as a sacred legacy. This ban was lifted during the modernization effort of the Self-Strengthening Movement as the Qing dynasty sought to develop a modern navy and modern industry. In 1875, the court designated Cizhou (in what is now Hebei province) and Taiwan as testing grounds for oil extraction. Qing attempts at oil exploration were hampered by corruption, low efficiency, and lack of sufficient domestic investment capacity for oil extraction and transportation. The Qing court was also concerned about foreign investment and the perceived risk of selling the country to foreigners. Nationalist Era In the 1930s, gasoline replaced kerosene as China's most important petroleum product. China relied on imports through the global oil companies Standard Oil, Asiatic Petroleum Company, and Texaco. Imports were stored at China's treaty ports and delivered elsewhere by ship, mainly via the Yangzi river. In 1949, the Yumen Oil Field was the only domestic oil field able to support industrial production and it fell far short of China's oil needs. After the Nationalists' defeat in the Chinese Civil War, it was peacefully transferred by the Republic of China's National Resources Commission (NRC) to the newly-founded People's Republic of China. Most of the NRC's geologists and engineers remained in mainland China and worked for the PRC. Early PRC Ensuring adequate energy supply to sustain economic growth has been a core concern of the Chinese government since 1949. China's First Five-Year Plan emphasized industrial development, including nationwide geological prospecting and surveys to support that development. These prospecting efforts were led by the Ministry of Geology and the Ministry of the Petroleum Industry. On August 1, 1952, a division of the People's Liberation Army was turned into China's first petroleum army and its eight thousand soldiers became the core workforce for petroleum exploration, construction, and drilling. Using primarily resources from the Yumen Oil Field and Tsinghua University, the Beijing Oil Institute was founded on October 1, 1953. In 1956 a rail link was built to Lanzhou; until then, the oil was transported out by truck. A pipeline was constructed in 1957. The Yumen refinery was enlarged and modernized, and by the late 1960s it was reported that production from that area was "about two million tons". The development and construction of Karamay oilfield strongly supported the economic construction of the People's Republic of China in the early days after the founding of the People's Republic of China. In 1958, Qinghai Petroleum Exploration Bureau, based on the discovery of Lenghu structural belt by the Geological Department, drilled a high-yield oil well with a daily output of 800 tons in Lenghu No. 5 structure, and successively proved Lenghu No. 5, No. 4 and No. 3 oil fields. In Sichuan, a natural gas zone was discovered from Chongqing in the east to Zigong in the west and Xushui in the south. In 1958, the Ministry of Petroleum organized a battle in central Sichuan and discovered seven oil fields, including Nanchong and Guihua. In 1959, large reserves were discovered in Songhua Jiang-Liao basin in northeast China and later several other giant oilfields were found. The most important is the Daqing oil field in Heilongjiang that has been the backbone of Chinese oil production for many decades. The Shengli Oil Field began production in 1968 and became the second largest oil field after Daqing. Many of China's other major oil deposits were also discovered during the 1950s and 1960s, and these early PRC prospecting efforts led to an independent oil industry by the time the 1960s ended. The first two years of the Cultural Revolution disrupted oil production and led to a major oil shortage in 1967. Daqing was one of the first places to have order restored by the military, when in March 1967, the People's Liberation Army restored order there in March 1967 so that production could proceed. Export era In the late 1960s and the early 1970s, oil prospecting increased throughout the country and new fields were discovered in central China and northern China. Beginning in 1968 and continuing through 1978, China's crude oil production rose sharply at an annual growth rate of 20% and China became a net oil exporter. Following the outbreak of the 1973 Arab-Israeli War, oil prices rose dramatically globally. Among the industrialized country, Japan was hit hardest by the resulting oil crisis because its petroleum needs were filled completely by imports. It bought large amounts of Chinese oil. Beginning in 1979 (and running through 1997), the Japan Bank for International Cooperation provided China with resource loans for several oil and coal development projects. These loans totaled $140 billion. Import dependence By 1993, internal demand for oil exceeded domestic production, and China became a net oil importer. China became dependent on imported oil for the first time in its history in 1993 due to demand rising faster than domestic production. In 2002, annual crude petroleum production was 1,298,000,000 barrels, and annual crude petroleum consumption was 1,670,000,000 barrels. In 2006, it imported 145 million tons of crude oil, accounting for 47% of its total oil consumption. By 2008, much of China's oil imports derived largely from Southeast Asia, but its growing demand forced it to import oil from all over the globe. In 2013 the pace of China's economic growth exceeded the domestic oil capacity and floods damaged the nation's oil fields in the middle of the year. Consequently, China imported oil to compensate for the supply reduction and surpassed the US in September 2013 to become the world's largest importer of oil. Oil prices rose in early trade on February 6, 2023, after declining 8% in the week prior to January 31st, 2023. Brent crude futures rose 0.2% to $80.10 a barrel and WTI crude futures increased 0.2% to $73.54 a barrel. The IEA predicts China will drive half of global oil demand growth this year and may prompt OPEC+ to reassess its output cuts. Russian product price caps took effect on February 5, 2023, but are expected to have minimal impact on overall supplies. Domestic production A big role is played in China's oil endowment by its state owned oil companies, mainly China National Offshore Oil Corporation, China National Petroleum Corporation, China National Refinery Corp, and Sinopec. Province started producing in 1960, and by 1963 was producing nearly 2.3 million tons of oil. Production from Daqing declined, but in 1965, oil fields in Shengli, Shandong, Dagang, and Tianjin yielded enough oil to nearly eliminate the need of importing crude oil. In 2002, annual crude petroleum production was 1,298,000,000 barrels, and annual crude petroleum consumption was 1,670,000,000 barrels. In 2005 China began to take drastic measures with its internal oil reserve programs as domestic oil production in China supplied only two-thirds of its needs and the estimated consumption requirement by 2020 was about 600 million tons of crude oil. Oil drilling platforms The largest oil field in the South China Sea, the Liuhua 11-1 field – located 210 km southeast of Hong Kong in the Pearl River Mouth Basin offshore south China, was discovered by Amoco (now BP) in January 1987 in typhoon alley. Water depth, the presence of heavy oil and a "very strong bottom-water drive" were among the technical challenges that had to be resolved before the oil could be extracted. Amoco and Nanhai East engineering teams experimented with offshore drilling techniques, floating production, storage and off-loading system (FPSO) that would have drilling and production support. By 2008, the FPSO had equipment capable of handling 65,000 bbl of oil and 300,000 bbl of total fluids per day and it would be loaded and shipped by shuttle tankers. In 2010, oil blocks in Wushi oil field (off Zhanjiang, near Hainan) began to be auctioned to foreign companies, with CNOOC having the option to increase its stake to 51% whenever required. China's $1 billion oil drilling rig, the Haiyang Shiyou 981 – owned and operated by the China National Offshore Oil Corporation – in the South China Sea, Ocean Oil 981 – began its first drilling operations in 2012. It led to protests and hence had to be shifted back. Foreign production This shift to dependence on foreign oil has changed the exploration and acquisition policies of China. China's oil need overwhelmed its internal capabilities. China National Offshore Oil Corp, China National Petroleum Corp, and Sinopec have largely invested in exploration and development in countries that had oil fields but do not have funds or technology to develop them. In 2004 CNOOC signed a deal to extract a million barrels of oil a day in Indonesia as well as other projects with Australia. In addition, an oil reserve that would theoretically fill with 30 days worth of oil has begun construction in China. However, their oil policy on the world oil market was not completely clear as to how they would deal with the situation as a whole. The Chinese government is taking diplomatic action to improve their relationship with ASEAN states. According to a 2008 report, the Chinese government had to take extra strides to secure good relationships with its neighbors. Malaysia is a neighbor state that was often seen as in contention with China because of political differences. Yet, the relationship with Malaysia was symbiotic because of their large supply of oil and their need for security assurances from China. In 2008 Malaysia was the number one producer of petroleum in the South China Sea, and they account for over one half of the production in the region. Foreign acquisitions By 2008, China owned less than 1 percent of the oil company BP, worth about $1.97 billion. Trade encouragement The National Assembly of Pakistan has passed the Trade Dispute Resolution Bill, 2022 to help enhance the trust of foreign buyers in the country and provide a mechanism for exporters to file claims and complaints against their foreign clients. The bill aims to improve contract enforcement and Pakistan's ranking on the World Bank's Ease of Doing Business Index by establishing a comprehensive system for resolving disputes related to exports and imports, including e-commerce. Energy security Strategic Petroleum Reserve China has one of the world's largest strategic oil reserves. Global strategic petroleum reserves (GSPR) refer to stockpiles of crude oil held by countries (and private industry) for national security during an energy crisis. By 2004 China was investing in its first national oil reserve base to avoid foreign dependence. There are three different provinces in which they are focusing. The first Zhoushan, Zhejiang Province, was built by Sinopec, China's largest oil refining company. The storage space is 5.2 million cubic meters says the National Development and Reform Commission. Zhejiang was originally a commercial oil transfer base. Its coastal position makes it convenient for movement purposes, although it is at the same time vulnerable to offshore violence. The next reserve of interest In Huangdao or Qingdao, Shandong Province and the final Dalian, Liaoning Province. All of these reserves are coastal and with their creation comes vulnerability to possible coastal attacks. In 2007, United Press International journalist questioned energy security, as all three of the stock oil bases were within range of Taiwanese cruise missile attacks. These stockpiling strategies, as well as the international acquisition companies, are state-run initiatives to combat supply disruption. According to a 2007 article in China News, at that time China's expanded reserve would include both mandated commercial reserves and a state-controlled reserves and would be implemented in three stages to be completed by 2011. The state-controlled reserves phase one consisted of a reserve to be completed by the end of 2008. The second phase of the government-controlled reserves with an additional was to be completed by 2011. In 2009 Zhang Guobao, head of the National Energy Administration, announced the third phase that would expand reserves by with the goal of increasing China's SPR to 90 days of supply by 2020. The planned state reserves of together with the planned enterprise reserves of will provide around 90 days of consumption or a total of . Along with an emphasis on defensive oil stocks, there is a significant push to create an offensive oil acquisition program. In March 2018, as part of a bid to establish its position as an economic superpower, China introduced a new oil benchmark. Transportation In 2004, China had to import 100 million tons of crude oil to supply its energy demand, more than half of which came from the Middle East. China is attempting to secure its future oil share and establish deals with other countries. Communist Party general secretary Hu Jintao has proposed to build a pipeline from Russian oil fields to support China's markets as well as other billion-dollar arrangements with Russia, Central Asia, and Burma, and diversify its energy sector by seeking imports from other regions of the world and by starting alternative energy programs such as nuclear. In 2009 China completed its first critical oil pipeline, the Atyrau-Alashankou oil pipeline (Kazakhstan–China oil pipeline) in Central Asia, as part of a larger overall trade expansion with the Central Asian region which represented a trade volume of over $US $50 billion by 2013, up from $1 billion in 2000. See also Climate change in China Natural gas in China References Sources Weller, J. Marvin. Caravan Across China: An American Geologist Explores the Northwest 1937–1938. (1984). March Hare Publishing, San Francisco. . Petroleum in China China

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17173399

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KXAZ

KXAZ

KXAZ (93.3 FM, "93.3 Jack FM") is a radio station licensed to serve Page, Arizona, United States. The station is owned by Lake Powell Communications. As of December 31, 2022, the station is silent, but previously aired an adult hits music format, specifically the Jack FM brand. The station was assigned the KXAZ call sign by the Federal Communications Commission on November 2, 1981. History On April 2, 2012, KXAZ changed its format from adult contemporary to classic hits. On March 29, 2014, KXAZ changed its format from classic hits to Jack FM, which is their current format. KXAZ began streaming online on February 6, 2017. Its online stream can be found at kxaz.streamon.fm. The station was taken silent on December 31, 2022. References External links KXAZ official website XAZ Adult hits radio stations in the United States Mass media in Coconino County, Arizona Radio stations established in 1981

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17173431

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livin%27%20in%20the%20Life

Livin' in the Life

"Livin' in the Life" is the second song released from The Isley Brothers' 1977 album, Go for Your Guns. It was also the next-to-last song on the album, which only included seven tracks, with the last track actually a "part two" version of the song under the title of the album, in which was led by Ernie Isley, brother Marvin and Chris Jasper. Much like the band's 1975 hit, "Fight the Power", it was written by Ernie Isley and, in some parts, lead singer Ronald Isley and his brothers, Rudolph and Kelly, tripled in unison lead vocals though Ronald remained the dominant vocalist over the three. Ronald also helps close out the ending of the album before it fades. The song became a hit on the R&B and dance charts, reaching #4 on the former, while also crossing over on the top 40 of the pop charts, reaching #40, making it their first top 40 pop hit in little over two years. Credits Credits are adapted from the album’s Liner notes Vocals by Ronald Isley, Rudolph Isley and O'Kelly Isley Jr. Drums and Guitars by Ernie Isley Bass by Marvin Isley Keyboards by Chris Jasper References 1977 singles The Isley Brothers songs 1977 songs T-Neck Records singles

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17173433

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Gorbachev%20Foundation

The Gorbachev Foundation

The Gorbachev Foundation (, Gorbachyov-Fond) is a non-profit organization headquartered in Moscow, founded by the former Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev in December 1991 and began its work in January 1992. The foundation is active in researching the Perestroika era, as well as current issues of Russian history and politics. It was financed by Mikhail Gorbachev and donations by people and companies. History After 1991, late Soviet foreign policy adviser Anatoly Chernyaev worked with the Gorbachev Foundation and also published books. In May 1992, Gorbachev toured the United States in a two-week speaking tour as part of the foundation. In June to October 1992, Boris Yeltsin transferred the Gorbachev Foundation's headquarters and buildings to the Russian government by decree, and assigned them to the Finance Academy, though ordered the academy to leave some rooms for Gorbachev to rent. This occurred without notice while the Gorbachev Foundation was building a library. The dispute with Gorbachev followed Yeltsin's ban on the Communist Party. After the Russian Constitutional Court requested in 1992 that Gorbachev be forbidden from leaving the country because he refused to testify in that court's trial over the banning, Gorbachev described himself as the first "refusenik of Russia". In 1993, Gorbachev founded Green Cross International, a separate organization whose Russian national office is headquartered in the Gorbachev Foundation building. In 1995, the foundation hosted its first event, the State of the World Forum, at the Fairmont Hotel in San Francisco, which discussed international political goals of the 21st century such as resolving differences following the Cold War. The forum included guests such as Mikhail Gorbachev, economist Milton Friedman, former U.S. national security adviser Zbigniew Brzezinski, former U.S. Secretary of State George P. Shultz, as well as former U.S. President George H.W. Bush, former British PM Margaret Thatcher, scientists Carl Sagan and Jane Goodall, broadcaster Ted Turner, billionaire David Packard, former Senator Alan Cranston, singer John Denver, and chef Wolfgang Puck, South Korean politician Kim Dae-jung, the 1992 Nobel Peace Prize winner Rigoberta Menchu, journalist Bernard Shaw, and Reagan administration US-Soviet Exchange official Stephen Rhinesmith. The conference was described and partially criticized by the book The Global Trap in 1996, written by later populist European Parliament member Hans-Peter Martin. The book noted that the idea of a "one-fifth society" was discussed, and the book, as some speakers, claimed that 20% of the population would sustain the world economy, whereas 80% would be distracted by what Zbigniew Brzezinski criticized and purportedly called "tittytainment" a mindless form of entertainment. The first World Summit of Nobel Peace Laureates was held in 1999 as encouraged by the Gorbachev Foundation. Major World Summits have included the 2009 Berlin Summit celebrating the end of the Cold War and reunification of East and West, the 2010 Hiroshima Summit about global nuclear disarmament, and the 2012 Chicago Summit. World Summits have included guests such as the Dalai Lama, F.W. de Klerk and Lech Walesa, and Jayantha Dhanapala. In February 2012, bankers from Russia's National Reserve Bank, after 130 Russian security service agents raided the bank, demanded information on funding to the Gorbachev Foundation, as well as to Novaya Gazeta. During a Gorbachev Foundation-TIME interview in December 2014, following the Russian invasion of Crimea, Gorbachev claimed that the U.S. was starting a "new Cold War" although also stated "We have to return to what we started with at the end of the Cold War." In 2017, the Gorbachev Foundation hosted a conference called "Russian Lessons for Reagan" involving various end of the Cold War diplomats, a book of the same name by Suzanne Massie, and guests included U.S. Ambassador John Huntsman, and former Soviet Foreign Minister Alexander Bessmertnykh. In August 2021, on the 30th anniversary of the failed 1991 coup by hardliners, Gorbachev published a statement through the foundation: "I believe that the democratic path of Russia's development is the only correct one, that only on this path can our country develop and solve any problems." Foundation projects The Raisa Maximovna Club (launched in 1997) World Summit of Nobel Peace Laureates Green Cross International (Russian national office) The Global World of the XXI Century: Challenges and Responses The University of Calgary – the Gorbachev Foundation (1993–2003) Documentary History of Perestroika Mikhail Gorbachev After the Kremlin: a Record of Events and Socio-Political Activities Expertise Round Table The Gorbachev Readings The Public Affairs Center Foundation structure President – Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev Vice-president – Irina Mikhailovna Gorbacheva-Virganskaya The Archives The Library Exhibit Mikhail Gorbachev: Life and Reforms References Mikhail Gorbachev Organizations established in 1991 Organizations based in Moscow Non-profit organizations based in Russia Foundations based in Russia 1991 establishments in Russia

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17173441

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor%20Transport%20Corps

Motor Transport Corps

The Motor Transport Corps (M.T.C.) was formed out of the United States Army Quartermaster Corps on 15 August 1918, by General Order No. 75. Men needed to staff this new corps were recruited from the skilled tradesmen working for automotive manufacturers in the US. Organization The first director of the M.T.C. was Brigadier General Meriwether Lewis Walker of Lynchburg, Virginia. Walker was chief engineer of the Pancho Villa Expedition in 1916–17. He was later governor of the Panama Canal Zone. The deputy director was Colonel Francis Horton Pope of Kansas. The M.T.C. was headquartered in Tours during the duration of World War I. Functions General Order No. 75 spelled out the functions of the Motor Transport Corps as: The technical supervision of all motor vehicles. The design, production, procurement, reception, storage, maintenance and replacement of all motor vehicles, and accounting for same. The design, production, procurement, storage and supply of Transport Corps garages, parks, depots and repair shops. The procurement, organization and technical training of Motor Transport Corps personnel. The salvage and evacuation of damaged motor vehicles. The homogeneous grouping of motor vehicles. The operation, in accordance with instruction from the proper commanding officer as to their employment, of groups of motor vehicles of "First Class". The preparation of plans for hauling cargo and personnel over military roads, or roads under military control will be under the control of the Motor Transport Corps. The procurement, supply, replacement and preliminary training before assignment to combatant organizations, of personnel for operation of motor vehicles of the "Second Class", will be made by the Motor Transport Corps. Types of motor vehicles General Order No. 75 also defined a "motor vehicle" as: Bicycles Motorcycles Automobiles Trailers and Trucks Excluded from this definition were: Tractors of the caterpillar type, designed primarily for traction purposes Tanks These were to be under the control of the United States Army Ordnance Department. Wartime operation: 1918–1919 The American Expeditionary Force that deployed to France during World War I was in need of an organization that could log, track and maintain all needed motor transportation. A school and a network of parks were set up to accomplish this. School All M.T.C. and some non-M.T.C. personnel were to attend training programs to learn operation and repair of motor vehicles. Some courses offered: Convoy driving Rules of the road Oiling, greasing and cleaning Map reading Motorcycle operation and repair Practical shop work Repairs of solid and pneumatic tires Oxy-acetylene welding Parks Reception Parks Vehicles were unloaded, uncrated and assembled at these parks, then assigned a registration card and markings. Detailed records were kept on each vehicle's whereabouts and conditions. Vehicles and spare parts collected in these parks awaited assignments to specific army units as requested. With the exception of the highest-ranking officers, no officer had his own personal car during the war. A large reception park was located in St. Nazaire. Service parks Designed to make repairs not requiring much time or heavy equipment, these mostly mobile workshops carried a limited stock of spare parts and were mainly assigned to combat zones. Because of their temporary and mobile nature, the service parks were often operating in the open, under canvas, or in any shelter found to be available. Overhaul parks These parks were to occupy permanent or semi-permanent structures for basic vehicle maintenance and repair. They were to be located behind the fighting zone (40 miles if behind a "thinly held sector"). When the cost of a repair exceeded 30% of the first cost of the vehicle, they were to be sent to a reconstruction park for salvage. Reconstruction park A permanent facility equipped for large scale rebuilding and salvage operations. A temporary park in Nevers was relocated in July 1918 to a permanent facility in Verneuil, Nièvre, east of Nevers, which salvaged more than 10,000 vehicles. The M.T.C. Reconstruction Park covered approximately and consisted of five steel shops averaging each and a large warehouse for storage of spare parts. The park was staffed by three units of approximately 1,150 men each (Units 301, 302, and 303). Some labor was also supplied by German prisoners who were housed inside the Park. Command of the park at Verneuil was assigned to Colonel Harry A. ("Bull") Hegeman, who was awarded the Distinguished Service Medal for his involvement in the operation, in spite of the post-war accusation of mismanagement and waste there. Hegeman was a mechanical engineer from Sparta, Wisconsin. Post-war: 1919–1920 According to the M.T.C. Reconstruction Park newsletter "Let's Go", the park was visited by General John J. Pershing and later, General James Harbord, in April 1919. The parks in France were closed after the war, and the Motor Transport Corps subsequently conducted Transcontinental Motor Convoys in the United States in 1919 and 1920. The M.T.C. was dissolved in 1920. See also G-numbers M1918 light repair truck Liberty truck World War I U.S. Army Transportation Corps U.S. Army Transportation Museum United States Army Quartermaster Corps References External links The U.S. Army Quartermaster Museum in Fort Lee, Virginia https://archive.org/details/americasmunitio01deptgoog Military logistics of the United States Branches of the United States Army Military units and formations established in 1918 Quartermasters Military logistics Military units and formations of the United States in World War I Military transport 1918 establishments in the United States de:United States Army Transportation Corps

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17173461

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miroslav%20%C5%A0ustek

Miroslav Šustek

Miroslav Šustek (born 1947) is a Slovak horror and ghost story writer. Despite his forty years of prolific writing, his debut short story collection, Nie ste vy náhodou ten chýrny pán Rafin? (Are You By Any Chance The Famous Mr Rafin?) was only first published in 2007. Biography Miroslav Šustek was born on January 4, 1947, in Žilina, Slovakia. He has spent the majority of his life in his hometown. Having become partially disabled at a young age, Šustek devoted his life to writing, his stories initially heavily influenced by classics of the macabre, horror and ghost story genres, later adding elements of humour and parody to the mix. Writing career Despite having written more than a thousand short stories in more than forty years of continuous writing, none of them were published until 2000, when Šustek met the future publishers of the Hlboký hrob online horror magazine. Two of his stories published in Hlboký hrob were later included in the Neželané dedičstvo po neobľúbenom strýkovi (An Unwanted Inheritance Left By An Unpopular Uncle) anthology in 2006. Šustek's debut short story collection was subsequently published in 2007. Works Nie ste vy náhodou ten slávny pán Rafin? (2007) References External links Miroslav Šustek biography at his co-publisher's website (in Slovak) An article on Šustek from the Host literary magazine (in Czech) Partial bibliography at legie.info (in Czech) Slovak writers Slovak horror writers 1947 births Living people

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17173472

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill%20Connelly%20%28baseball%29

Bill Connelly (baseball)

William Wirt Connelly (June 29, 1925 – November 27, 1980) was an American professional baseball player. A right-handed pitcher, his pro career extended from 1945 to 1957, with appearances in Major League Baseball in 1945, 1950, and 1952–53. He batted left-handed, stood tall and weighed . The native of Alberta, Virginia, attended Hampden–Sydney College. Connelly had a 6–2 record with a 6.92 earned-run average in the Majors with four different teams: the Philadelphia Athletics, Chicago White Sox, Detroit Tigers and New York Giants. Purchased by the Giants from the Triple-A American Association in August 1952, he won all five of his decisions during the last six weeks of the season, helping New York finish second in the National League. In 25 career games (including seven starting assignments) and 66 innings pitched, he allowed 71 hits and 53 bases on balls, striking out 34. He had no complete games, shutouts or saves. External links 1925 births 1980 deaths Austin Senators players Baseball players from Virginia Buffalo Bisons (minor league) players Charleston Senators players Chicago White Sox players Detroit Tigers players Little Rock Travelers players Major League Baseball pitchers Minneapolis Millers (baseball) players New York Giants (NL) players People from Brunswick County, Virginia Philadelphia Athletics players Richmond Virginians (minor league) players Savannah Indians players Toledo Mud Hens players Toronto Maple Leafs (International League) players

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17173478

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Killer%20Show

Killer Show

Killer Show is Nightmare's fifth studio album. It was released May 21, 2008 in three different versions: one with just a CD; one with a CD+DVD; and a limited edition with a CD+DVD and a photo book. The album peaked at #5 in the Oricon Charts. The eleventh song, White Room, was released as a limited single download on their homepage. Track listing Single Information Released: June 6, 2007 Peak Chart Position: #3 Used as the opening theme for the anime Claymore. Released: October 3, 2007 Peak Chart Position: #4 DIRTY Released: November 7, 2007 Peak Chart Position: #8 Used as the opening theme for the anime Majin Tantei Nōgami Neuro. References Nightmare (Japanese band) albums 2008 albums

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17173489

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivet%20University

Olivet University

Olivet University is a private Christian university in Anza, California. It is accredited by the Association for Biblical Higher Education (ABHE) to award certificates, bachelor's, master's, D. Min., and Ph.D. degrees. History Olivet Theological College and Seminary (OTCS) was founded in 2000, in Seoul, South Korea, where it was co-located with the Southern Cross College Korea Campus, by evangelical pastor David J. Jang, and in Los Angeles. Jang was a member of the faculty of Southern Cross College and the first director of its Korea campus. The bible college was intended to train the denomination’s ministers. OTCS eventually functioned more as a "seedbed" for mission, offering multiple study fields and distance learning to ministry-bound students. By 2004, the seminary expanded and incorporated into a university comprising five colleges - Olivet Theological College & Seminary, Jubilee College of Music, Olivet College of Art & Design, Olivet College of Journalism, and Olivet Institute of Technology - in the institution’s new home in San Francisco. Ralph D. Winter advised Jang on the relocation and expansion plan, and later served as the honorary chairman of Olivet University. The university moved into the former University of California, Berkeley Downtown Extension Campus, near the Moscone Center in 2005. They also founded Olivet Business School, which offers MBA programs and opened extension sites in Nashville, TN (at 141 Belle Forest Circle), New York City (at 6 Barclay Street in Lower Manhattan), San Francisco (at 1025 Howard Street), and Washington, D.C. (at 1400 Eye Street NW). Olivet's flagship college, Olivet Theological College & Seminary ("OTCS"), developed several major changes to accommodate the school’s diverse student body. It was broken into separate institutions, each offering different degree programs. These include: The Jubilee College of Music, Olivet Business School, Olivet Institute of Technology, Olivet School of Art & Design, Olivet School of Language Education, Olivet School of Media and Communication, and Olivet School of Language Education. On 26 November 2018, the Manhattan District Attorney charged the University and three of its officials with money laundering, fraud, and conspiracy in connection with the investigation into IBT Media. The indictment alleged that the university and it officials overstated the university's financial health to lenders and created a fictional auditor to approve its financial statements, then laundered the money through affiliated companies. On February 20, 2020, Olivet University pleaded guilty to one count of conspiracy and falsifying business records in an attempt to fraudulently obtain $35 million from lenders. Olivet University, as part of the plea, must pay $1.25 million in forfeiture over two years. In 2022, a new probe, conducted by the federal government, is also investigating money laundering in addition to human and labor trafficking and visa fraud, a former senior official of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) told Newsweek. The former official, who was briefed on the investigation, characterized it as "complex and significant." On June 30, the New York State Education Department officially ended Olivet's authorization to operate in the state citing that their failings "are part of a larger pattern of poor administration and addressing such problems only after being caught in a criminal conspiracy." The Olivet's New York campuses in Dover and Manhattan were shut down. The university continues to be under scrutiny by the state of California and its accreditor, with the state holding several surprise visits to the university and moving to close the university or revoke its ability to operate in California because it "lacked certain advertised courses, resources to ensure a quality education, and properly trained faculty." In March 2023, it was widely reported that California's Attorney General had filed a complaint to close down Olivet University due to several violations. Campus and student life Olivet University's main campus is located at 36401 Tripp Flats Road, in Anza, CA 92539. According to university's website it still operates campuses at the following locations: San Francisco, CA campus is located at 201 Seminary Dr, Mill Valley, CA 94941 Washington, D.C. campus is located at 201 Rittenhouse St NW, Washington, DC 20011 St. Louis, MO campus is located at 5341 Emerson Ave. St. Louis, MO 63120 Nashville, TN campus is located at 141 Belle Forest Circle Nashville, TN 37221 Academics Olivet University is divided into eight colleges: Jubilee College of Music, Olivet Business School, Olivet Institute of Technology, Olivet School of Art & Design, Olivet School of Language Education, Olivet School of Media & Communication, Olivet Theological College & Seminary, and Zinzendorf School of Doctoral Studies. The university is approved by the BPPE (Bureau for Private Postsecondary Education) to grant bachelors, master’s, and doctoral degrees, and certificates. Ralph D. Winter Library In July 2007, the Ralph D. Winter Library was named for missiologist and Olivet University Honorary Chairman, the late Ralph D. Winter. The library currently features 150,000 physical and electronic items for Biblical higher education and research, and is a repository for academic and theological resources in multiple formats and languages in service for world mission. Its collection of educational resources are distributed throughout the University’s main library, the William L. Wagner Mission Library, the Asian library, and seven specialized libraries supporting Olivet‘s educational programs. Link to IBT Media IBT Media says it has an ongoing "working relationship" with Olivet University which includes the school's providing design assistance and computer resources, and IBT Media's providing internships for students. IBT characterizes this relationship as similar to those Silicon Valley companies have with local universities. However, publication Christianity Today alleges that IBT Media has a close relationship both with Olivet and with its founder, controversial evangelical pastor David J. Jang. It claims that Jang is an investor in and has exercised control over IBT Media. Executives characterize the relationship as being between the institutions and not the founders, and that it is purely operational. Additionally, students of Olivet worked for IBT Media in the early days of the International Business Times. Johnathan Davis, is a co-owner of Newsweek, and a former follower of Jang. In June 2022, Newsweek filed a suit against IBT Media, David Jang, Olivet University, and others for damages the publication said it suffered as a result of IBT's admitted criminal acts of fraud and money-laundering. In June 2023, Newsweek's shareholders stated that they resolved their legal disputes and co-owner, Davis announced he left the Olivet Christian sect which had been embroiled in the litigation. In July 2023 the World Evangelical Alliance (WEA) also severed ties with David Jang's Christian sect associated with Olivet University. References External links Universities and colleges in San Francisco Evangelicalism in California Presbyterian universities and colleges in the United States 2000 establishments in South Korea IBT Media

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17173494

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathedral%20Mountain%20%28Tasmania%29

Cathedral Mountain (Tasmania)

Cathedral Mountain is a dominant mountain in the Cradle Mountain-Lake St Clair National Park in the central highlands in the state of Tasmania, Australia. Location and features Cathedral Mountain has an elevation of . The western side of this mountain has a spectacular and extensive cliff face which plunges some to the Mersey Valley floor. The mountain is at grid reference 261622 UTM Zone 55G and high resolution topographical information is available on Tasmap Cathedral (4236) 1:25000. Due west from Cathedral lies Mount Ossa, Tasmania's highest mountain, due north is Mount Pillinger, due east is Mount Ragoona and due south is Castle Crag in the Du Cane Range. Directly beneath the cliff faces of Cathedral Mountain runs the upper reaches of the Mersey River. The Overland Track passes within of the southern side of this mountain. Most features in the general area of Cathedral Mountain have church-based names. These include; Chalice Lake, Chapter Lake, Cloister Lagoon, Convent Hill, Bishop Peak, Curate Bluff, Vicar Bluff and Dean Bluff. Within the last three decades, a huge portion of the upper part of the mountain has broken away and catastrophically crashed through the rainforest hundreds of metres below completely obliterating it, creating a huge rock skree which covers several hundred metres and almost reaches the banks of the Mersey River. The resulting scar is very noticeable from many kilometres distant. How to Access Access to the spectacular and dominant side of Cathedral mountain is mainly via the Overland Track from Cradle Mountain during the main walking season (November to April) when a booking and fee system applies and walking the track is restricted to limited numbers and also to north–south traffic only. In the off-season walking is also allowed from the Lake St Clair (southern) end. Other access tracks include the combined Arm River and Innes Tracks as well as the Lees Paddocks track. There is also a track that links from the Lees Paddocks area adjacent Vicar Bluff to Kia Ora. These alternative access routes ultimately link to the Overland Track which only gives access to viewing the sheer and rugged face of the mountain from the western side of the Mersey River. A wider overview of the area is available on the Tasmap Cradle Mountain-Lake St Clair Map & Notes publication. To ascend the mountain, the most commonly used route is from the southern end of the Mersey Forrest Road on the eastern side of Lake Rowallan via the Moses Creek track. Then to Chapter Lake, Grail Falls, Chalice Lake and Tent Tarn. From Tent Tarn to the Cathedral Mountain summit is two kilometres with the terrain being mainly trackless, although occasional cairns are visible. See also Cradle Mountain-Lake St Clair National Park List of mountains in Tasmania References Tasmap Cathedral (4236) 1:25000 The majority of the information is sourced directly from this map Mountains of Tasmania Central Highlands (Tasmania) Cradle Mountain-Lake St Clair National Park

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17173507

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009%20Special%20Olympics%20World%20Winter%20Games

2009 Special Olympics World Winter Games

The 2009 Special Olympics World Winter Games was held in the state of Idaho, USA from February 7 through February 13, 2009. Nearly 2,500 athletes from over 100 countries participated in the games. Dignitaries included actors, musicians, athletes and politicians from around the United States and the world. Vice President Joe Biden presented awards to athletes, and met athletes and their families at other events on Thursday, February 12. He further announced the appointment of Kareem Dale as special assistant to the president for disability policy. The following cities in Idaho hosted the games: Boise McCall Sun Valley Venues Snowshoeing – McCall (Ponderosa State Park) Floor Hockey – Boise (Expo Idaho) Alpine Skiing – Boise (Bogus Basin Ski Resort) Figure Skating – Boise (Qwest Arena) Short track – Boise (Idaho Ice World) Cross-country Skiing – Sun Valley (Sun Valley Nordic Center) Snowboarding – Sun Valley (Dollar Mountain) External links Flame of Hope Morley the Mascot Let Me Be Brave Documentary produced by Idaho Public Television References Special Olympics World Games Special Olympics World Winter Games Special Olympics World Winter Games Special Olympics World Winter Games Special Olympics World Winter Games Special Olympics World Winter Games Special Olympics World Winter Games Sports in Boise, Idaho

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17173510

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KWRK%20%28FM%29

KWRK (FM)

KWRK (96.1 MHz) is an FM radio station with a city of license of Window Rock, Arizona, United States. The station is owned by The Navajo Nation. It airs a country music format. The station was assigned the KWRK call letters by the Federal Communications Commission on February 1, 1991. References External links WRK Mass media in Apache County, Arizona Native American radio Navajo mass media Radio stations established in 1991 1991 establishments in Arizona

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17173529

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rod%20Harper

Rod Harper

Rod Harper (born March 26, 1985) is a former American football wide receiver. He was signed as an undrafted free agent by the Green Bay Packers in 2008. He played college football at Murray State University. Harper has also been a member of the Arkansas Twisters, New Orleans Saints and Philadelphia Eagles. College career Harper attended Murray State University, where he led the team with 57 receptions for 779 yards and 10 touchdowns in 2007 and earned Second-team All-Ohio Valley Conference. He ranks third in university history in both career receiving yards (1,653) and touchdowns (20). Professional career Green Bay Packers Harper went unselected in the 2008 NFL Draft and signed with the Green Bay Packers as an undrafted free agent. New Orleans Saints Harper joined the af2 following his release from the Packers, and was assigned to the Arkansas Twisters, where he debuted in 2009. On June 4, 2009, he signed a contract with the New Orleans Saints and was placed on the Twisters' "Other League Exempt" list. When he signed with the Saints, Harper was leading the league in multiple categories, including scoring (228 points), total touchdowns (38) and receiving touchdowns (38). He was also tied for the league lead in receptions (107) and ranked second in receiving yards (1,375). Harper performed well in the Saints' 2009 preseason games, returning two punts for touchdowns, and he made the team's regular season roster. He was not active for any regular season games, however, and on October 16, 2009, the Saints placed him on their injured reserve list with a stress fracture in his left foot, effectively ending his 2009 season. The Saints released Harper on August 24, 2010. Philadelphia Eagles Harper was signed to the Philadelphia Eagles' practice squad on September 22, 2010. He spent the rest of the season on the practice squad, and was re-signed to a future contract on January 10, 2011. He was waived during final cuts on September 2. Spokane Shock Harper played the 2012 season with the Spokane Shock of the Arena Football League (AFL). Saskatchewan Roughriders On April 19, 2013, it was announced Harper had signed with the Saskatchewan Roughriders of the Canadian Football League. San Jose SaberCats On November 25, 2013, Harper was assigned to the San Jose SaberCats of the AFL. Los Angeles KISS On March 5, 2015, Harper was assigned to the Los Angeles KISS. Return to Spokane On March 14, 2015, Harper was traded to the Spokane Shock, in exchange for Ronnell Lewis. New Orleans VooDoo On May 6, 2015, Harper was traded to the New Orleans VooDoo for future considerations. On July 21, 2015, Harper was placed on reassignment. References 1985 births Living people Players of American football from Bradenton, Florida American football wide receivers Green Bay Packers players Arkansas Twisters players New Orleans Saints players Philadelphia Eagles players Spokane Shock players Saskatchewan Roughriders players San Jose SaberCats players Los Angeles Kiss players Murray State Racers football players New Orleans VooDoo players

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17173535

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austempering

Austempering

Austempering is heat treatment that is applied to ferrous metals, most notably steel and ductile iron. In steel it produces a bainite microstructure whereas in cast irons it produces a structure of acicular ferrite and high carbon, stabilized austenite known as ausferrite. It is primarily used to improve mechanical properties or reduce / eliminate distortion. Austempering is defined by both the process and the resultant microstructure. Typical austempering process parameters applied to an unsuitable material will not result in the formation of bainite or ausferrite and thus the final product will not be called austempered. Both microstructures may also be produced via other methods. For example, they may be produced as-cast or air cooled with the proper alloy content. These materials are also not referred to as austempered. History The austempering of steel was first pioneered in the 1930s by Edgar C. Bain and Edmund S. Davenport, who were working for the United States Steel Corporation at that time. Bainite must have been present in steels long before its acknowledged discovery date, but was not identified because of the limited metallographic techniques available and the mixed microstructures formed by the heat treatment practices of the time. Coincidental circumstances inspired Bain to study isothermal phase transformations. Austenite and the higher temperature phases of steel were becoming more and more understood and it was already known that austenite could be retained at room temperature. Through his contacts at the American Steel and Wire Company, Bain was aware of isothermal transformations being used in industry and he began to conceive new experiments Further research into the isothermal transformation of steels was a result of Bain and Davenport's discovery of a new microstructure consisting of an "acicular, dark etching aggregate." This microstructure was found to be "tougher for the same hardness than tempered Martensite". Commercial exploitation of bainitic steel was not rapid. Common heat-treating practices at the time featured continuous cooling methods and were not capable, in practice, of producing fully bainitic microstructures. The range of alloys available produced either mixed microstructures or excessive amounts of Martensite. The advent of low-carbon steels containing boron and molybdenum in 1958 allowed fully bainitic steel to be produced by continuous cooling. Commercial use of bainitic steel thus came about as a result of the development of new heat-treating methods, with those that involve a step in which the workpiece is held at a fixed temperature for a period of time sufficient to allow transformation becoming collectively known as austempering. One of the first uses of austempered steel was in rifle bolts during World War II. The high impact strength possible at high hardnesses, and the relatively small section size of the components made austempered steel ideal for this application. Over subsequent decades austempering revolutionized the spring industry followed by clips and clamps. These components, which are usually thin, formed parts, do not require expensive alloys and generally possess better elastic properties than their tempered Martensite counterparts. Eventually austempered steel made its way into the automotive industry, where one of its first uses was in safety critical components. The majority of car seat brackets and seat belt components are made of austempered steel because of its high strength and ductility. These properties allow it to absorb more energy during a crash without the risk of brittle failure. Currently, austempered steel is also used in bearings, mower blades, transmission gear, wave plate, and turf aeration tines. In the second half of the 20th century the austempering process began to be applied commercially to cast irons. Austempered ductile iron (ADI) was first commercialized in the early 1970s and has since become a major industry. Process The most notable difference between austempering and conventional quench and tempering is that it involves holding the workpiece at the quenching temperature for an extended period of time. The basic steps are the same whether applied to cast iron or steel and are as follows: Austenitizing In order for any transformation to take place, the microstructure of the metal must be austenite structure. The exact boundaries of the austenite phase region depend on the chemistry of the alloy being heat treated. However, austenitizing temperatures are typically between 790 and 915°C (1455 to 1680°F). The amount of time spent at this temperature will vary with the alloy and process specifics for a through-hardened part. The best results are achieved when austenitization is long enough to produce a fully austenitic metal microstructure (there will still be graphite present in cast irons) with a consistent carbon content. In steels this may take only a few minutes after the austenitizing temperature has been reached throughout the part section, but in cast irons it takes longer. This is because carbon must diffuse out of the graphite until it has reached the equilibrium concentration dictated by the temperature and the phase diagram. This step may be done in many types of furnaces, in a high-temperature salt bath, or via direct flame or induction heating. Numerous patents describe specific methods and variations. Quenching As with conventional quench and tempering the material being heat treated must be cooled from the austenitizing temperature quickly enough to avoid the formation of pearlite. The specific cooling rate that is necessary to avoid the formation of pearlite is a product of the chemistry of the austenite phase and thus the alloy being processed. The actual cooling rate is a product of both the quench severity, which is influenced by quench media, agitation, load (quenchant ratio, etc.), and the thickness and geometry of the part. As a result, heavier section components required greater hardenability. In austempering the heat treat load is quenched to a temperature which is typically above the Martensite start of the austenite and held. In some patented processes the parts are quenched just below the Martensite start so that the resulting microstructure is a controlled mixture of Martensite and Bainite. The two important aspects of quenching are the cooling rate and the holding time. The most common practice is to quench into a bath of liquid nitrite-nitrate salt and hold in the bath. Because of the restricted temperature range for processing it is not usually possible to quench in water or brine, but high temperature oils are used for a narrow temperature range. Some processes feature quenching and then removal from the quench media, then holding in a furnace. The quench and holding temperature are primary processing parameters that control the final hardness, and thus properties of the material. Cooling After quenching and holding there is no danger of cracking; parts are typically air cooled or put directly into a room temperature wash system. Tempering No tempering is required after austempering if the part is through hardened and fully transformed to either Bainite or ausferrite. Tempering adds another stage and thus cost to the process; it does not provide the same property modification and stress relief in Bainite or ausferrite that it does for virgin Martensite. Advantages Austempering offers many manufacturing and performance advantages over conventional material/process combinations. It may be applied to numerous materials, and each combination has its own advantages, which are listed below. One of the advantages that is common to all austempered materials is a lower rate of distortion than for quenching and tempering. This can be translated into cost savings by adjustment of the entire manufacturing process. The most immediate cost savings are realized by machining before heat treatment. There are many such savings possible in the specific case of converting a quench-and-tempered steel component to austempered ductile iron (ADI). Ductile iron is 10% less dense than steel and can be cast near to net shape, both characteristics that reduce the casting weight. Near-net-shape casting also further reduces the machining cost, which is already reduced by machining soft ductile iron instead of hardened steel. A lighter finished part reduces freight charges and the streamlined production flow often reduces lead time. In many cases strength and wear resistance can also be improved. Process/material combinations include: Austempered steel Carbo-austempered steel Marbain steel Austempered ductile iron (ADI) Locally austempered ductile iron (LADI) Austempered gray iron (AGI) Carbidic austempered ductile iron (CADI) Intercritically Austempered Steel Intercritically Austempered Ductile Iron With respect to performance improvements, austempered materials are typically compared to conventionally quench-and-tempered materials with a tempered Martensite microstructure. In steels above 40 Rc these improvements include: Higher ductility, impact strength and wear resistance for a given hardness, A low-distortion, repeatable dimensional response, Increased fatigue strength, Resistance to hydrogen and environmental embrittlement. In cast irons (from 250-550 HBW) these improvements include: Higher ductility and impact resistance for a given hardness, A low-distortion, repeatable dimensional response, Increased fatigue strength, Increased wear resistance for a given hardness. References Metal heat treatments

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17173546

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob%20Dunn%20%28musician%29

Bob Dunn (musician)

Robert Lee Dunn (February 5, 1908 – May 27, 1971) was a pioneer Western swing steel guitarist. Influenced by influential Hawaiian lap steel guitar player Sol Hoʻopiʻi, Dunn played in his own original bluesy style and was one of the first to record an electric guitar, preceding other country & western guitarists following him shortly. He preceded by over three years George Barnes (with Big Bill Broonzy in 1938), Leonard Ware and, slightly later, Eddie Durham. On January 27, 1935, Dunn became one of the first musicians to record an electrically amplified instrument as a member of Milton Brown and His Musical Brownies. Dunn also played steel guitar in numerous other Western swing groups including those of Cliff Bruner and one of Moon Mullican's earlier bands. Dunn also had his own group, The Vagabonds, featuring Mullican and Cliff Bruner. Dunn was inducted into the Steel Guitar Hall of Fame in 1992. References Bibliography DeCurtis, Anthony. Present Tense: Rock & Roll and Culture. Duke University Press, 1992) Ginell, Cary. Milton Brown and the Founding of Western Swing. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press, 1994. Oliphant, Dave. "Texas Jazz: 1920-50". The Roots of Texas Music edited by Lawrence Clayton, Joe W. Specht, pp. 37–65. Texas A&M University Press, 2005. External links DUNN, ROBERT LEE (1908-1971)—Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History & Culture. Dunn, Robert Lee (Bob)—Handbook of Texas Online. Bob Dunn recordings at the Discography of American Historical Recordings. Western swing performers Guitarists from Oklahoma 1908 births 1971 deaths People from Braggs, Oklahoma 20th-century American musicians American male guitarists 20th-century American guitarists 20th-century American male musicians

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17173550

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-categorization%20theory

Self-categorization theory

Self-categorization theory is a theory in social psychology that describes the circumstances under which a person will perceive collections of people (including themselves) as a group, as well as the consequences of perceiving people in group terms. Although the theory is often introduced as an explanation of psychological group formation (which was one of its early goals), it is more accurately thought of as general analysis of the functioning of categorization processes in social perception and interaction that speaks to issues of individual identity as much as group phenomena. It was developed by John Turner and colleagues, and along with social identity theory it is a constituent part of the social identity approach. It was in part developed to address questions that arose in response to social identity theory about the mechanistic underpinnings of social identification. Self-categorization theory has been influential in the academic field of social psychology and beyond. It was first applied to the topics of social influence, group cohesion, group polarization, and collective action. In subsequent years the theory, often as part of the social identity approach, has been applied to further topics such as leadership, personality, outgroup homogeneity, and power. One tenet of the theory is that the self should not be considered as a foundational aspect of cognition, but rather the self should be seen as a product of the cognitive system at work. Aspects of the theory Levels of abstraction Drawing inspiration from cognitive psychology, self-categorization theory assumes that the self can be categorized at various levels of abstraction. In other words, humans may categorize the self as a singular "I"(personal identity), or as a more inclusive "we"(social identity). In the latter case the self is cognitively grouped as identical and interchangeable to other stimuli within that category. It is argued that it is this variation in self categorization that underpins many intergroup phenomena, including those described in social identity theory. To demonstrate the notion of varying levels of abstraction and inclusiveness, three types of self category are often given as examples. The lowest level of abstraction is given as a personal self, where the perceiver self categorizes as "I". A higher level of abstraction corresponds to a social self, where the perceiver self categorizes as "we" in comparison to a salient outgroup (them). A highest level of abstraction is represented by we humans, where the salient outgroup is animals or other non-humans. A common misconception is that these three example categories represent the self categories that humans use. Instead, the theory posits that there are innumerable self categories that a perceiver may use (see, online category formation), and in particular that there are a myriad of different personal and social identities that a perceiver may invoke in his or her day-to-day life. The misconception may also be attributable to the early writing of Turner where a singular social identity was contrasted against a singular personal identity. This however predates the formal statement of self-categorization theory. Accentuation In self-categorization theory, categorizing people does not simply involve the redescription of characteristics and categories present in social stimuli. Rather, salient social categories form the basis of a social world that is enriched with meaning. This is achieved through a non-conscious process of accentuation, where differences between social categories are accentuated along with the similarities within social categories. The resulting augmentation of social content allows the perceiver to interact with others with greater confidence and ease. The accentuation component of self-categorization theory stems from prior research that demonstrated an accentuation effect for categorized non-social stimuli. A prototypical example of non-social accentuation came from Tajfel and Wilkes, who found that when a categorization scheme corresponded to line length participants would view lines belonging to different categories as more different than if no categorization scheme was present. Consistent with the idea that an efficient cognitive system would, where possible, use the same systems regardless of the social or non-social nature of the stimuli, self-categorization theorists have demonstrated similar effects for social stimuli. For example, Haslam and Turner found that a perceiver would describe another person as more or less similar to themselves as a function of the likely categorization scheme. Depersonalization and self-stereotyping According to self-categorization theory, depersonalization describes a process of self-stereotyping. This is where, under conditions of social category salience and consequent accentuation, "people come to see themselves more as the interchangeable exemplars of a social category than as unique personalities defined by their differences from others". Under these conditions a perceiver directly bases their behaviour and beliefs on the norms, goals and needs of a salient ingroup. For example, if a person's salient self-category becomes 'army officer' then that person is more likely to act in terms of the norms associated with that category (e.g. to wear a uniform, follow orders, and distrust an enemy) and less likely to act in terms of other potential self-categories. Here the person can be said to be accentuating the similarities between his or herself and other members of the 'army officers' category. Turner and colleagues stress that depersonalization is not a loss of self, but rather a redefinition of the self in terms of group membership. A depersonalized self, or a social identity, is every bit as valid and meaningful as a personalized self, or personal identity. A loss of self is sometimes referred to using the alternative term deindividuation. Further, although the term depersonalization has been used in clinical psychology to describe a type of disordered experience, this is completely different from depersonalization in the sense intended by self-categorization theory authors. The concept of depersonalization is critical to a range of group phenomena including social influence, social stereotyping, in-group cohesiveness, ethnocentrism, intragroup cooperation, altruism, emotional empathy, and the emergence of social norms. Determinants of categorization In self-categorization theory the formation and use of a social category in a certain context is predicted by an interaction between perceiver readiness and category-stimulus fit. The latter being broken down into comparative fit and normative fit. This predictive interaction was heavily influenced by Bruner's accessibility and fit formula. A social category that is currently in use is called a salient social category, and in the case of a self category is called a salient social identity. The latter should not be confused with level of identification, which is a component of perceiver readiness. Perceiver readiness Perceiver readiness, which Turner first described as relative accessibility, "reflects a person's past experiences, present expectations, and current motives, values, goals and needs". It is the relevant aspects of cognition that the perceiver brings to the environment. For example, a perceiver who categorizes frequently on the basis of nationality (e.g., "we Americans") is, due to that past experience, more likely to formulate a similar self category under new conditions. Accordingly, social identification, or the degree to which the group is valued and self-involving, may be thought of as an important factor that affects a person's readiness to use a particular social category. Comparative fit Comparative fit is determined by the meta-contrast principle—which states that people are more likely to believe that a collection of stimuli represents an entity to the degree that the differences between those stimuli are less than the differences between that collection of stimuli and other stimuli. For predicting whether a group will categorize an individual as an ingroup or outgroup member, the meta-contrast principle may be defined as the ratio of the average similarity of the individual to outgroup members over the average similarity of the individual to ingroup members. The meta-contrast ratio is dependent on the context, or frame of reference, in which the categorization process is occurring. That is, the ratio is a comparison based on whichever stimuli are cognitively present. For example, if the frame of reference is reduced such that potential outgroup members are no longer cognitively present, ingroup members regard the individual as less similar to the group and are less likely to categorize that individual as belonging to that group. Normative fit Normative fit is the extent that the perceived behaviour or attributes of an individual or collection of individuals conforms to the perceiver's knowledge-based expectations. Thus, normative fit is evaluated with reference to the perceiver readiness component of the categorisation process. As an example of the role of normative fit in categorization, although a collection of individuals may be categorized as an entity on the basis of comparative fit, they are only labelled using the specific social category of "science students" if perceived as hard working. That is, they fit the normative content of that category. Online category formation Self-categorization theorists posit "self-categorization is comparative, inherently variable, fluid and context dependent." They reject the notion that self concepts are stored invariant structures that exist ready for application. Where stability is observed in self perception this is not attributed to stored stable categories, but rather to stability in both the perceiver and the social context in which the perceiver is situated. This variability is systematic and occurs in response to the changing context in which the perceiver is situated. As an example, the category of psychologists can be perceived quite differently if compared to physicists as opposed to artists (with variation perhaps on how scientific psychologists are perceived to be). In self-categorization theory contextual changes to the salient social category are sometimes referred to as shifting prototypicality. Although the theory accepts that prior categorization behaviour impacts present perception (i.e., as part of perceiver readiness), self-categorization theory has key advantages over descriptions of social categorization where categories are rigid and invariant cognitive structures that are stored in comparative isolation prior to application. One advantage is that this perspective removes the implausibility of storing enough categorical information to account for all the nuanced categorization that humans use daily. Another advantage is that it brings social cognition in line with a connectionist approach to cognition. The connectionist approach is a neurologically plausible model of cognition where semantic units are not stored, but rather semantic information forms as a consequence of network pattern activation (both current and prior). Prototypicality In social psychology a category prototype may be thought of as a "representative exemplar" of a category. Self-categorization theory predicts that what is prototypical of a category is contingent on the context in which the category is encountered. More specifically, when the comparative context changes (i.e., the psychologically available stimuli change) this has implications for how the self category is perceived and the nature of subsequent depersonalization. Self-categorization theory predicts that individuals adopt the features of a salient self category (self-stereotyping), and the content of the category they adopt depends on the present comparative context. An individual's degree of prototypicality also varies in relation to changes in the comparative context, and self-categorization theory expects this to have direct implications for interpersonal phenomenon. Specifically, prototypicality plays an important role in the social identity approach to leadership, influence, and interpersonal attraction. For example, on interpersonal attraction, self-categorization theory states that "self and others are evaluated positively to the degree that they are perceived as prototypical (representative, exemplary, etc.) of the next more inclusive (positively valued) self-category of which they are being compared". Levels of individual prototypicality may be gauged using the meta-contrast principle, and indeed it is this purpose the meta-contrast ratio is more often used for. Furthermore, although prototypicality is most often discussed in relation to the perception of individuals within a group, groups may also be assessed in terms of how prototypical they are of a superordinate category. Implications Social influence Self-categorization theory provides an account of social influence. This account is sometimes referred to as the theory of referent informational influence. According to self-categorization theory, as social identities become salient, and depersonalization and self-stereotyping occurs, people adopt the norms, beliefs, and behaviors of fellow ingroup members. They also distance themselves from the norms, beliefs, and behaviors of comparison outgroup members. When someone observes a difference between themselves and a fellow ingroup member that person will experience subjective uncertainty. That uncertainty can be resolved by either a) recategorizing people or the situation to reflect those perceived differences, or b) engaging in a social influence process whereby one person makes changes to become more similar to the other. Which person adopts the views or behaviors of the other (i.e. who influences who) is predicted to be that person who is most prototypical of the ingroup. In other words, the person who exemplifies the norms, values, and behaviors of the ingroup the most. The self-categorization theory account of social influence has received a large amount of empirical support. Self-categorization theory's account of social influence differs from other social psychological approaches to social influence. It rejects the traditional distinction between informational influence and normative influence, where informational influence involves the assessment of social information based on its merit and normative influence involves public compliance to the expectations of group members. For self-categorization theory social information does not have merit independent of self-categorization. Instead, information is perceived as valid to the extent that it is perceived to be a normative belief of the ingroup. Normative influence, on the other hand, is not normative at all. Rather, it is counter-normative influence based compliance to expectations of psychological outgroup members. In a similar vein self-categorization theory also challenges the distinction between objective reality testing and social reality testing (e.g. the elaboration likelihood model). It argues that there is no such thing as objective reality testing isolated from social reality testing. Sensory data is always interpreted with respect of the beliefs and ideas of the perceiver, which in turn are bound up in the psychological group memberships of that perceiver. Out-group homogeneity Outgroup homogeneity can be defined as seeing the outgroup members as more homogeneous than ingroup members. Self-categorization accounts for the outgroup homogeneity effect as a function of perceiver motivation and the resultant comparative context, which is a description of the psychologically available stimuli at any one time. The theory argues that when perceiving an outgroup the psychologically available stimuli include both ingroup and outgroup members. Under these conditions the perceiver is more likely to categorize in accordance with ingroup and outgroup memberships and is consequently naturally motivated to accentuate intergroup differences as well as intragroup similarities. Conversely, when perceiving an ingroup the outgroup members may not be psychologically available. In such circumstances there is no ingroup-outgroup categorization and thus no accentuation. Indeed, accentuation of intragroup differences may occur under these circumstances for the same sense making reasons. In line with this explanation it has been shown that in an intergroup context both the ingroup and outgroup is perceived as more homogeneous, while when judged in isolation the ingroup is perceived as comparatively heterogeneous. This is also congruent with depersonalization, where under certain circumstances perceivers may see themselves as interchangeable members of the ingroup. The self-categorization theory eliminates the need to posit differing processing mechanisms for ingroups and outroups, as well as accounting for findings of outgroup homogeneity in the minimal group paradigm. Controversies Meta-theoretical debate The social identity approach explicitly rejects the metatheory of research that regards limited information processing as the cause of social stereotyping. Specifically, where other researchers adopt the position that stereotyping is second best to other information processing techniques (e.g., individuation), social identity theorists argue that in many contexts a stereotypical perspective is entirely appropriate. Moreover, it is argued that in many intergroup contexts to take an individualistic view would be decidedly maladaptive and demonstrate ignorance of important social realities. Category hierarchies Self-categorization theory emphasises the role of category hierarchies in social perception. That is, much like a biological taxonomy, social groups at lower levels of abstraction are subsumed within social groups at higher levels of abstraction. A useful example comes from the world of team sports, where a particular social group such as Manchester United fans may be an ingroup for a perceiver who may compare with a relevant outgroup (e.g., Liverpool fans). However, at a higher level of abstraction, both social groups may be subsumed into the singular category of football fans. This is known as a superordinate category, and in this context those Liverpool fans once considered outgroup members are now considered fellow ingroup members. The new salient outgroup might instead be rugby fans. Awareness of category hierarchies has led to the development of the common ingroup identity model. This model suggests that conflict at one level of abstraction (e.g., between Manchester United fans and Liverpool fans) might be ameliorated by making salient a more inclusive superordinate ingroup. It has been noted, however, that very few social groups can be described in hierarchical terms. For example, Catholic people in Germany cannot be always considered a subordinate category of Germans, as there are Catholic people throughout the globe. McGarty proposes that the theory's use of hierarchies as an organizing principle must be relaxed. The alternative proposition is that social psychologists should look to Venn-like structures for descriptions of social structure. The awareness of crossed cutting social categories has allowed for the development of further intergroup conflict reduction strategies. Motivation in the theory Brewer and Brown describe self-categorization theory as a "version of social identity theory" that is heavily cognitive and is not attentive to many motivational and affective processes. Turner and Reynolds, in response to this style of commentary, counter that describing self-categorization theory as a replacement to social identity theory is an error, and that self-categorization theory was always intended to complement social identity theory. Turner and Reynolds also argue that such commentary unreasonably discounts the motivational concerns that are articulated in self-categorization theory. For example, the motivation to maintain positive self categories and the motivation to achieve ingroup consensus. References Conceptions of self Majority–minority relations

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orville%20Lynn%20Majors

Orville Lynn Majors

Orville Lynn Majors (April 24, 1961 – September 24, 2017) was a licensed practical nurse and serial killer who was convicted of murdering his patients in Clinton, Indiana. Though he was tried for only seven murders and convicted of six, he was believed to have caused additional deaths between 1993 and 1995, when he was employed by the hospital at which the deaths occurred and for which he was investigated. It was reported that he murdered patients who he claimed were demanding, whiny, or disproportionately adding to his work load. Early life and career Majors was born in Linton, Indiana, in 1961. He took care of his elderly grandmother as a teen, and that experience led him to go into nursing. He graduated from Nashville Memorial School of Practical Nursing in 1989 and took a job at Vermillion County Hospital in Clinton, north of Terre Haute. He briefly took a higher-paying job in Tennessee but returned to VCH in 1993. Investigation Majors was one of the most popular nurses at VCH, especially among elderly patients. He received glowing evaluations. However, suspicion developed when the death rate at VCH jumped significantly after Majors had returned to Indiana. The year before his return to VCH, an average of around 26 patients died annually at the 56-bed hospital and the four-bed intensive care unit. After Majors started working at the facility, however, the rate skyrocketed to more than 100 per year, with nearly one out of every three patients admitted to the hospital dying. Also, the circumstances of the deaths attracted skepticism even though most of them were elderly. Some died from an erratic heartbeat after respiratory arrest, the reverse of the normal pattern. Others died from conditions that they had not had when they were admitted or took a sharp downturn although they had otherwise been healthy. Meanwhile, patients began coding at an alarming rate. Eventually, Majors's coworkers began noticing a correlation between the spike in deaths and when he was on duty and joked about when the next patient would die. However, in 1995, nursing supervisor Dawn Stirek was concerned enough to check the time cards to see who was on duty during the deaths. She discovered that Majors was on duty for 130 of the 147 deaths between 1993 and 1995. Alarmed, she alerted hospital officials, who called in the Indiana State Police. Majors was suspended pending investigation. The Indiana State Nursing Board suspended Majors's license for five years after it had determined he had exceeded his authority by giving emergency drugs and by working in an ICU without a doctor, and VCH fired him. Investigators then determined that when Majors was on duty, there was an average of one death every 23 hours, or almost one death per day, a pattern that held whether he worked on weekdays or weekends. When he was off duty, the death rate dropped to one every 23 days. They also determined that a patient at VCH was 42 times more likely to die when Majors was on duty. Majors adamantly denied wrongdoing. While running a pet store in his hometown of Linton, he hired a lawyer and made the rounds of talk shows to proclaim his innocence. Prosecutors and the state police were hamstrung at first. They had believed from the beginning that Majors was a killer but could not prove how he killed. However, after Majors began his public relations offensive, several relatives of patients who died at VCH called the state police to report suspicious behavior on Majors's part before their loved ones' deaths. They recalled that their loved ones coded or died within minutes of Majors giving them injections, in some cases before he had left the room. The state police medical team noticed several patients' heart patterns widening around the time that Majors was on duty. They called in electrophysiologist Eric N. Prystowsky to look at the EKGs. Prystowsky suspected that there were only three explanations for these patterns: a potassium overdose, a sudden heart attack, or a large clot in the lung. With that in mind, in September 1995, state officials began exhuming 15 patients who had been witnessed getting injections and had widening heart patterns around the time that they died. None of the bodies had signs of a heart attack or clotting in the lung, which proved that they had been murdered. After a former roommate recalled seeing potassium chloride and epinephrine vials in their house, police obtained a search warrant and discovered numerous vials that could be traced back to the hospital. Prosecution and trial After a two-year investigation, Majors was arrested in December 1997 and charged with seven murders. Investigators believed he killed 100 to 130 people. However, prosecutors chose to focus on only seven to avoid overwhelming the jury. A total of 79 witnesses were called to the stand at his trial in 1999. Some of the witnesses testified that he hated elderly people and that he believed that they "should be gassed." Majors was convicted on October 17 for six murders; the jury deadlocked on a seventh because the victim had taken longer to die than the others. He was sentenced to six consecutive terms of 60 years, the maximum possible penalty under Indiana law at the time, which virtually assured that he would die in prison. The presiding judge, Ernest Yelton, described Majors's crimes as "diabolical acts" and "a parallel of evil at its most wicked," and he concluded that "the maximum sentence is the minimum sentence in this case." Aftermath VCH, which was renamed West Central Community Hospital after it had ousted Majors, was served with wrongful-death suits by the families of 80 patients who had died at Majors' hands. Most of them settled the suits and were compensated by a state patients' fund. The hospital was subsequently fined $80,000 for negligence and code violations and was briefly forced to shut down for losing its accreditation. By 2009, it had been taken over by Union Hospital, based in Terre Haute, and renamed Union Hospital Clinton. Majors appealed to the Indiana Supreme Court, which let the verdict stand in 2002. He served his sentence at Indiana State Prison in Michigan City, where he died of heart failure on September 24, 2017, while he was arguing with correctional staff, Officer R. Houston. Television The story of the police investigation and the prosecution of Majors was featured in a segment of an episode of The New Detectives, "Broken Trust" (Season 9, Episode 11). The story was also covered in an episode of Oxygen's License To Kill, "Lethal Injections." Majors' crimes were also discussed at length in the Infamous Murders episode "Angels of Death." See also List of serial killers in the United States List of serial killers by number of victims References 1961 births 2017 deaths 1993 murders in the United States 1994 murders in the United States 1995 murders in the United States 20th-century American criminals American people convicted of murder American people who died in prison custody American serial killers Male nurses Medical serial killers Nurses convicted of killing patients People convicted of murder by Indiana People from Clinton, Indiana People from Linton, Indiana Poisoners Prisoners who died in Indiana detention Serial killers from Indiana Serial killers who died in prison custody

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17173558

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgi%20Bizhev

Georgi Bizhev

Georgi Bizhev (; born 6 July 1981) is a Bulgarian former footballer. References 1981 births Living people Bulgarian men's footballers Men's association football forwards OFC Pirin Blagoevgrad players PFC Pirin Blagoevgrad players PFC Slavia Sofia players OFC Spartak Pleven players FC Marek Dupnitsa players Vyzas F.C. players Velbazhd Kyustendil players OFC Belasitsa Petrich players FC Spartak Varna players FC Sportist Svoge players FC Gomel players First Professional Football League (Bulgaria) players Second Professional Football League (Bulgaria) players Expatriate men's footballers in Belarus Expatriate men's footballers in Greece Expatriate men's footballers in Poland ŁKS 1926 Łomża players Footballers from Blagoevgrad

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17173560

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brennen%20Carvalho

Brennen Carvalho

Brennen Michael-Kapono Carvalho (born December 31, 1985) is a former American football center. He was signed by the Green Bay Packers as an undrafted free agent in 2008. He played college football at Portland State. Professional career Pre-draft Prior to the 2008 NFL Draft, Carvalho was projected to be a 7th round to undrafted by NFLDraftScout.com. He was rated as the 10th-best center in the draft. He was not invited to the NFL Scouting Combine, he posted the following numbers during his pro-day workouts at Portland State University: Green Bay Packers After going undrafted, Carvalho spent the 2008 season on the practice squad of the Green Bay Packers. Arizona Rattlers In 2010 and 2011, Carvalho played for the Arizona Rattlers of the Arena Football League. Philadelphia Soul Carvalho was assigned to the Philadelphia Soul for the 2012 season, where he anchored a line that lost ArenaBowl XXV. Carvalho has re-signed with the Soul for 2013. He was named a First-team All-Arena Selection following the 2013 season. In January 2014, Carvalho agreed to return to the Soul on a one-year deal. Return to the Arizona Rattlers On February 11, 2015, Carvalho was assigned to the Arizona Rattlers Guangzhou Power Carvalho was selected by the Guangzhou Power of the China Arena Football League (CAFL) in the second round of the 2016 CAFL Draft. Philadelphia Soul On May 1, 2017, Carvalho was assigned to the Philadelphia Soul. On August 26, 2017, the Soul beat the Tampa Bay Storm in ArenaBowl XXX by a score of 44–40. References External links Green Bay Packers bio Arizona Rattlers bio 1985 births Living people American football centers Players of American football from Hawaii Sportspeople from Kauai County, Hawaii Kamehameha Schools alumni Portland State Vikings football players Green Bay Packers players Arizona Rattlers players Philadelphia Soul players Guangzhou Power players

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17173574

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percolation%20trench

Percolation trench

A percolation trench, also called an infiltration trench, is a type of best management practice (BMP) that is used to manage stormwater runoff, prevent flooding and downstream erosion, and improve water quality in an adjacent river, stream, lake or bay. It is a shallow excavated trench filled with gravel or crushed stone that is designed to infiltrate stormwater though permeable soils into the groundwater aquifer. A percolation trench is similar to a dry well, which is typically an excavated hole filled with gravel. Another similar drainage structure is a French drain, which directs water away from a building foundation, but is usually not designed to protect water quality. Application and design Percolation trenches are often used to treat runoff from impervious surfaces, such as sidewalks and parking lots, on sites where there is limited space available for managing stormwater. They are effective at treating stormwater only if the soil has sufficient porosity. To function properly, a trench must be designed with a pretreatment structure such as a grass channel or swale, in order to capture sediment and avoid clogging the trench. It may not be appropriate for sites where there is a possibility of groundwater contamination, or where there is soil with a high clay content that could clog the trench. See also Best management practice for water pollution French drain Infiltration basin Sustainable urban drainage systems References External links International Stormwater BMP Database – Performance Data on Urban Stormwater Best Management Practices Environmental engineering Hydrology Stormwater management

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17173579

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nightmare%202003%E2%80%932005%20Single%20Collection

Nightmare 2003–2005 Single Collection

Nightmare 2003–2005 is Nightmare's re-release of their earlier works under Nippon Crown. This collection includes a DVD with their past promotional videos. Track listing References Nightmare (Japanese band) albums 2008 compilation albums 2008 video albums Music video compilation albums

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17173582

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1995%20Thriftway%20ATP%20Championships

1995 Thriftway ATP Championships

The 1995 Cincinnati Open, known by the corporate title of the Thriftway ATP Championships was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts that was part of the Championship Series of the 1995 ATP Tour. It took place in Mason, Ohio, United States, from August 7 through August 14, 1995. First-seeded Andre Agassi won the singles title. Finals Singles Andre Agassi defeated Michael Chang 7–5, 6–2 It was Andre Agassi's 6th title of the year and his 30th overall. It was his 3rd Masters title of the year and his 7th overall. Doubles Todd Woodbridge / Mark Woodforde defeated Mark Knowles / Daniel Nestor 6–2, 3–0 ret. References External links Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) tournament profile Cincinnati Masters Cincinnati Open Thriftway ATP Championships Thriftway ATP Championships Thriftway ATP Championships

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17173618

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crown%20Burgers

Crown Burgers

Crown Burgers is a small hamburger fast food restaurant chain based in Salt Lake City, Utah started in 1978 by Nick Katsanevas and John Katzourakis. The chain is known for its signature burger, the "Crown Burger," a cheeseburger which also includes hot pastrami. Crown Burgers' pastrami cheeseburger has been widely imitated and has become a staple of restaurant cuisine in Salt Lake City, with seven locations. Crown Burgers also carries its own version of the regional condiment fry sauce, a combination of ketchup, mayonnaise and spices. In 2010, Crown was featured in an episode of Travel Channel's Man v. Food, and was named as serving The Official Best Burgers of Utah in 2011. Crown Burgers is such a fixture in the Salt Lake Valley that in the London production of The Book of Mormon musical, the Crown Burgers logo can be seen on the backdrop for Salt Lake City stage scenes. See also List of hamburger restaurants References External links Fast-food chains of the United States Fast-food hamburger restaurants Restaurants in Utah Companies based in Utah Utah cuisine Regional restaurant chains in the United States Restaurants established in 1978 Buildings and structures in Salt Lake City 1978 establishments in Utah American companies established in 1978

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17173627

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrey%20Kolesnikov%20%28journalist%29

Andrey Kolesnikov (journalist)

Andrey Vladimirovich Kolesnikov () is a Russian journalist and expert on Russian politics. He is a senior fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. He is also an author of a series of books about Anatoly Chubais. He worked in Izvestia, and since 1988 he had been a deputy editor of The New Times. He is a former columnist for Vedomosti. Biography Kolesnikov was born in Moscow in 1965. His father, Vladimir Ivanovich Kolesnikov (b. 1928), worked for the apparatus of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. His mother Adel Davydovna Kolesnikova (nee Traub, b. 1928), was a French language teacher. His brother, Sergey Kolesnikov, was a Kremlin speechwriter. He graduated from the Moscow State Faculty of Law in 1987. From 1987 to 1990, he worked as a senior consultant at the judicial committee of criminal cases at the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation. Between 1990 and 1992, he pursued a career in journalism and worked for a publication called Dialog. From 1992 to 1993, he worked as a journalist for Russian News. Subsequently, from 1993 to 1995, he was employed as a journalist at Ogoniok magazine. Beginning in 1995, he worked for the newspaper The New Times. Initially, he served as a journalist and later took on the role of deputy editor, gaining valuable experience in the field of journalism and media management. In 1998, he transitioned to work for the newspaper Izvestiya. From June to September 1998, he held the position of editor of the economics department, where he likely oversaw coverage of economic matters and policies. Following his stint as the economics department editor, from September 1998 to January 2000, Kolesnikov was appointed as the editor of politics at Izvestiya. In January 2000, he decided to transition to a different role within the field of journalism and became a political journalist. Twenty days after Vladimir Putin took over the presidency from Boris Yeltsin, Kolesnikov compared Putin with Mussolini. Kolesnikov remained a fierce critic of the system that Putin established. He was awarded the Adam Smith national prize. Bibliography Guliev V. E., Kolesnikov А. В. Отчуждённое государство: проблемы политического и правового отчуждения в современной России. — «Манускрипт», 1998 (2-е издание — 2004). — 214 с. Andrei Kolesnikov, Alexander Privalov. New Russian Ideology. Хроника политических мифов. 1999—2000. — Издательство ГУ ВШЭ, 2001. — 364 с. — 3000 экз. — Andrei Kolesnikov. Neizvestnyi Chubais: Stranitsy Biografii, 2003, Andrei Kolesnikov. Speechwriters. — «АСТ», «АСТ Москва», «Хранитель», 2007. — 336 с. — 4000 экз. — , , Andrey Kolesnikov. Anatoliy Chubais. Biography. — «АСТ», «АСТ Москва», 2008. — 384 с. — 7000 экз. — , (2007) "Спичрайтеры" (Speechwriters), about Kremlin speechwriters. References 1965 births Living people Journalists from Moscow Academic staff of the Higher School of Economics The Moscow Times people Carnegie Endowment for International Peace People listed in Russia as media foreign agents

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17173632

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyokuto%20Symphony%3A%20The%20Five%20Stars%20Night%20%40Budokan

Kyokuto Symphony: The Five Stars Night @Budokan

is Nightmare's first live album. This was their first performance at Nippon Budokan on September 23, 2007. It reached #11 in the Oricon charts. Track listing References 2008 live albums Nightmare (Japanese band) albums Live albums by Japanese artists Albums recorded at the Nippon Budokan

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17173634

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack%20Curtis%20Dubowsky

Jack Curtis Dubowsky

Jack Curtis Dubowsky is an American composer and author who has composed music for film, chorus, and concert performance. His music has been performed by the San Francisco Choral Artists, the Lesbian/Gay Chorus of San Francisco, the Snopea Chamber Ensemble, the Organic Sound Experiment, and others. He has received grants from Meet the Composer (1998), the Zellerbach Family Fund (1997), and the Friends of the San Francisco Public Library (1997), and a "Special Recognition of a Score" jury award from the Fire Island Gay and Lesbian Film Festival (2002) for his work on the film Under One Roof. Dubowsky works through his music house, De Stijl Music. He has a BA in Communication from UCLA and a Master of Music degree in Composition from the San Francisco Conservatory of Music. Books Intersecting Film, Music, and Queerness (2016) Easy Listening and Film Scoring 1948-78 (2021) Discography Diazepam Nights (1989) Helot Revolt (1992) Robbie D - The Fertile Boy (1993) - (guitar) That Man: Peter Berlin OST (2005) Rock Haven OST (2007) Redwoods OST (2009) I Always Said Yes OST (2013) Steven Arnold: Heavenly Bodies OST (2019) Bolsa Chica Calm (2022) Halloween Horror (2022) Log Off Now (2023) Concert Works Eisenhower Farewell Address (2008) Halloween in the Castro (Opera) (2009) References External links De Stijl Music - composer's web site Interview with Jack Curtis Dubowsky (The Daily Film Music Blog) - Musical Publications on Sheet Music Plus - Musical Publications on Theodore Front Musical Literature - Musical Publications, library holdings, cataloged by Worldcat American male composers 21st-century American composers San Francisco Conservatory of Music alumni Living people 21st-century American male musicians Year of birth missing (living people)

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17173637

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyosa

Dyosa

Dyosa () is a Philippine fantasy series (fantaserye) on ABS-CBN and starred by Anne Curtis, Sam Milby, Zanjoe Marudo and Luis Manzano and was directed by Wenn V. Deramas. It aired from August 11, 2008 to January 16, 2009, replacing Lobo and was replaced by Tayong Dalawa. The series is streaming online on YouTube. Synopsis Dyosa tells the story of Josephine who grew up unaware of her true identity as the "Takda" (Chosen One) and how she learns of her lineage and destiny in the world of gods and goddesses. The Takda who hails from the Kabanua is chosen to save humankind from the imbalance brought about by the evil forces of Kasamyans. Josephine lives in the world of mortals where she meets a comic illustrator, Mars (Zanjoe Marudo) from Makiling Publishing who draws the fate of the Dyosa with the powers from the sky, earth, and water - Cielo, Tierra, Agua. Unknown to Mars, Josephine is the same as Dyosa whom he has fallen for in the form of Dyosa Cielo. Cielo is torn between her love for the mortal life - the mortal, Mars - and her duty as Takda. Josephine is a young orphan who finally finds out she is no ordinary mortal after reaching the age of 18. After years of being raised by her foster parents, Josephine finds out she is the 'Takda' or Chosen One with divine powers and must help save the world from the Kasamyan, who are evil creatures from Lower Earth. After becoming a full-fledged goddess, Josephine also discovers that she has the power of the earth, air and water. To harness these powers, she takes the form of Dyosa Tierra, a centauride, Dyosa Agua, a mermaid, and Dyosa Cielo, a harpy. However, Josephine has to choose whether to heed the call of her destiny, to save the dying world of the gods and goddesses and to leave the life she has lived for 18 years or to resist her new role as a goddess and to give up her powers to stay in the human world with the mortal she loves. Plot Long ago while the world was being created, the world of the immortals was also being formed by the almighty Bathala. Enchanted creatures had the responsibility of looking after nature and its inhabitants (humans). The world of the Engkantos was soon divided into two distinct groups –the benevolent Kabanuas and the evil Kasamayans. The two factions engaged in years of bitter war. Apo Suga, the leader of the Kabanua, asked the Sun God to bring peace to the world of the Engkantos. The Sun God granted Suga's wish and told him that one of his daughters would bear a child, a "Dyosa"’ or goddess that would have the strength to bring peace and unite the Kabanuas and Kasamayans. Amang Suga then had the task of deciding which of his two daughters – Mariang Sinukuan or Mariang Magayon -would conceive the chosen one in her womb. The Sun God told him that the one with a pure heart would bear the Dyosa of Nature. Amang Suga put his two daughters to the test to determine which of them would give birth to Dyosa. He was satisfied with Sinukuan's reply and crowned her princess and heir to the Kabanua throne. Amang Suga then arranged for Mariang Sinukuan to be married to Tadaklan, the leader of the Kasamayans, with the hope of achieving peace in their world. Amang Suga, however, had no knowledge that Sinukuan was in love with Bernardo Carpio, a Kabanua warrior. On the day of her wedding, Sinukuan was still undecided whether to follow her duty as the chosen one or follow her heart. Bernardo Carpio came to convince her to elope with him. Mariang Sinukuan made up her mind, followed her heart and went on to escape with Bernardo Carpio, accompanied by Huling and Miong. As they crossed treacherous roads and in the middle of their journey, Sinukuan revealed that she was carrying Bernardo's child. Apo Suga, Tadaklan and Magayon caught up with Sinukuan and Bernardo Carpio at the passageway to the world of mortals. Tadaklan, enraged by Sinukuan's treachery, turned Bernardo Carpio into a statue of stone, while Sinukuan's two companions were transformed into dwarves and Bakos was turned into an ugly goat creature. Mariang Sinukuan was not able to escape the fury of her sister Magayon who turned her into a unicorn. Mariang Magayon revealed that she was also in love with Bernardo and also pregnant with his child. The Kasamyans almost immediately returned to their previous ugly appearance after the wedding was called-off. After the disappearance of her sister and due to Apo Suga's failing health, Mariang Magayon took over the Kabanua throne. The Lakans reluctantly accepted her leadership but still considered Sinukuan the rightful heir to the throne. Magayon made a pact with Tadaklan to arrange a marriage between Magayon's daughter and his son. Meanwhile, Sinukuan, along with Huling and Miong, was transported into the world of humans, with the help of Bakos' magical flute. The trio landed in a circus where Huling and Miong were forced to work as dancing midgets. The greedy owner of the circus noticed that the unicorn (Sinukuan) could fetch her more money, so she decided to make it into a dancing unicorn and forced it to perform a dance in front of the crowd. The unicorn later gave birth to a beautiful, human baby girl. The child quickly manifests the traits of being a Dyosa, transforming from a human into a mermaid, centaur, or harpy. Chapter One: The Destined Child King Suga had a conversation with Bathala ng Araw (the God of the Sun), asking him what he has to do to stop the feuds between the Kabanuas and the Kasamyans. Bathala ng Araw tells him that to fulfill the peace between the worlds, King Suga must choose between his two daughters of which one would carry the Destined Child and so King Suga chose Mariang Sinukuan. Amang Suga, the ruler of the Kabanua, orders his daughter Mariang Sinukuan to marry Tadaklan of the Kasamyan to achieve a balance between the forces of good and evil. But on her wedding day, Sinukuan discovers that she is pregnant, and she elopes with her true love and the father of her child, Bernardo Carpio . Tragically, Sinukuan and Bernardo must pay the high price of their defiance. Magayon, the sister of Sinukuan, takes over the leadership from the ailing Amang Suga. She makes a pact with the enraged Tadaklan to rule the kingdom and to kill Sinukuan and her child. Meanwhile, cursed as a unicorn, Sinukuan finds refuge in the world of the mortals where she gives birth to a baby girl. She hands over the care of her daughter to her two servants, Huling and Miong. But coming from the bloodline of deities, the child exhibits the power of a true ‘Takda’, the one destined to bring forth peace and harmony. Sinukuan (Mickey Ferriols) returns to Kabanwa to try to make peace with her family, but her envious sister Magayon (Jaclyn Jose) is still determined to destroy her. Chapter Two: The Secrets Unwraps It didn't take long before Josephine could realize what Bakos has previously told her. While traveling across the sea their boat was robbed by bandits. During the commotion Josephine's brother fell off the boat. Josephine quickly jumped into the water to save her little brother. As she swims underneath the water, Josephine suddenly transforms into a mermaid (Dyosa Agua), was able to bring her brother to the surface and hang him at the side of the boat. After saving her brother, Josephine puts her attention to the bandits, she summon a couple of whirlpools and used it to toss the bandits into the water. Josephine doesn't want to scare the people on the boat, so she decided to swim to a nearby shore. After landing off the coast, Josephine made another transformation, this time into a centaur - a half-man, half-horse creature (Dyosa Tierra). As she runs into the island's interior, the trees gave their respect by bowing to Josephine. Two armed men spotted her and try to shoot her, Josephine attempts to escape but reaches a cliff. As the armed men tried to shoot her, Josephine slipped and fell off the cliff, this time she transforms into a half-man, half-eagle – Dyosa Cielo and flies her way out of danger. After years of absence, Bakos finally returns to Kabanua, the Kabanuans hardly recognized him and thought that he's a maligno. Bakos was shocked to find out that Magayon's daughter will be crowned today as a new Takda. Amang Suga was about to put the Tiara on Diana's head, when Bakos came forth and tries to stop the coronation. Bakos revealed to Amang Suga that Sinukuan's daughter - the real Takda is still alive. Magayon was stunned to learn that Sinukuan's daughter survived. Josephine manages to escape from the huntsmen and while flying across the sky the Haring Araw made an apparition. Josephine was told that her sudden transformation into three different beings is just a premonition of being the Takda. The powers to control land, air and sea were bestowed upon her to fulfill the prophecy but the Haring Araw warned her that the path will be rough and a lot of perils will come along the way. After talking to the Haring Araw, Josephine found herself lying on the beach – naked. She thought that she was just dreaming but Kulas was there to validate that she really is a Dyosa and introduces himself as a Gibut. But despite experiencing the signs of being a Goddess, Josephine refuses to accept her fate and was in a state of denial. Kulas tries to convince Josephine to come to Kabanua with him but the young lady thought that Kulas is just putting a gag on her. Chapter Three: Diana's Quest At Kabanua, Diana was very upset after her coronation as a Takda was called-off after Amang Suga was informed that Sinukuan's daughter was still alive. Diana went to Kasamian to inform her lover Adonis that Sinukuan's daughter is still alive, Adonis was very angry because it might endanger the Kasamian's aspiration of obtaining back their old facial appearances. Meanwhile, Bakos was ordered by amang Suga and the Lakans to fetch Josephine from the world of mortals and bring her to Kasamian. Bakos quickly went to Josephine's house, finally showed himself to Huling and Miong and despite Huling's apprehension, Bakos went ahead to see Josephine in her room. Bakos showed the Tiara and tries to convince her to come in Kabanua and be crowned as the Takda. Since learning that Sinukuan's daughter was still alive, Diana grew restless and relentlessly practiced her powers in preparation for a face-off with her half sister Josephine. Without informing her mother, Diana decides to go to the mortal world. She used her powers to drill a hole from the immortal world into the world of mortals. Chapter Four: Humble Heroine After Kulas and Bakos both failed to convince Josephine, one of the Lakans from Kabanua took his opportunity to persuade Josephine to accept her fate as a Goddess, but to no avail. Josephine's earlier experience though, it did not necessarily persuade her to accept the Dyosa tag, opens Josephine's eyes that her power can be used to help others in need. Josephine's encounter with the Kasamians was soon followed by a more dangerous one, while walking on her way home, she was abducted by two manananggals. After threatening that she will become their next meal, Josephine abruptly transformed into Dyosa Cielo and fought the malignos - hurling them to the ground. The two manananggals then turned their attention to Miong and Venus, snatching both of them into the air. The malignos threaten Josephine to drop the two and teased her which of the two shall she will save first. Venus was dropped first and was saved by Josephine but Miong was not so lucky as he plummeted to the ground. Miong was rushed into the hospital and was in severe pain. At the hospital, Huling and Josephine were intrigued by a delirious man (Zanjoe Marudo) who repeatedly moans the word "Dyosa". Bakos tries to make Josephine recite several Kabanua chants or codes that she can use to transform into three different types of Dyosa. The goat was very joyful to see that there is some improvement over Josephine's stance as being a Dyosa. She told Bakos that she had already accepted her powers and intends to use it for the good of others, although she still refuses to come to Kasamian and leave her family behind. Chapter Five: Help or Trouble Sinukuan was overjoyed to finally see her long-lost daughter but she didn't reveal her identity because it might compromise the safety of the Takda. Amang Suga had a strict instruction to Sinukuan, not to reveal her real identity until the Takda has been crowned the Queen of Kabanua. It was night again and it is time for Adonis to snatch another victim, Diana who was just nearby and is currently interrogating a Takda suspect, then sensed the presence of Adonis. Diana quickly abandons her victim and teleported to Adonis's location. After avoiding her since going to the mortal world, Adonis had a change of heart assuring Diana that they will work together in finding the Takda. The launch of Dyosa comics is set to commence but its model Clarrise (Diana) is nowhere to be found because she has spent an intimate night with Adonis. Huling and Miong were stunned to see Sinukuan after 18 years but they were unable to talk much because of the event, but promised to keep in touch with each other. The show went well until a technical glitch threatens to ruin the show. One of the harnesses that supports the model of Dyosa Cielo gave in. Josephine rushed to the dressing room and transforms into Dyosa Cielo. The goddess of air came just in the nick of time to save the model from falling off the ceiling. Mars was staggered by what he saw because it was the exact creature that he's been drawing throughout the years. Mars tries to unravel the identity of Dyosa Cielo by running after the model, but Josephine stalled his attempts. At the end of the launch, Mars handed Huling and Miong copies of Dyosa comics which serve as a forewarning of things to come. Meanwhile, Bruhita the witch noticed a copy of Dyosa comics and observed that it seem to have some similarities with what's happening in the real world and the depiction of the Kasamians and the Kabanuas. Adonis quickly ordered his sentinels to get the illustrator of Dyosa comics. Mars was working overtime and was alone at the office when the Kasamians came and forcibly abducted him. Chapter Six: Goddess in Love It didn't surprise Adonis that the girl that he bumped into was the Takda, he ordered the witch to pinpoint the location of the Takda. The situation became very tense afterwards because Diana was able to locate his mansion and Adonis was in his handsome looks. The witch was able to make Adonis uglier just in time after Diana had entered the mansion. After much time and effort, the witch cited the whereabouts of Josephine and Kulas. Adonis finally solved the mystery behind his encounter with the Kabanua (Kulas) and learned that he's the caretaker of the Takda. Kulas is falling more and more in love with Josephine. In spite of Bakos's repeated advice to stop his feelings, Kulas is adamant to reveal his love for Josephine. A perfect timing and opportunity came in Kulas's way after Josephine agreed to come with him, at the beach this coming weekend. Meanwhile, Sinukuan had a frightening nightmare of a forthcoming danger, so she decided to consult Mars via telepathy to know what's going to happen next. Mars became possessed and started to draw vigorously. Their communication was cut short after Adonis came by at the office to visit Mars. Josephine became concerned about the effects of nightmares to Mars's mind, so she decided to surprise him by showing herself as Dyosa Cielo. Mars was overwhelmed to see the creature he had always dreamt of meeting. Dyosa Cielo assured Mars that he's not losing his mind and all of his nightmares are true. Dyosa Cielo advised Mars to use his gift in helping those who are in need. Before leaving, Mars requested for a kiss but Dyosa Cielo says that despite her appearance she is still conservative. Chapter Seven: Powerless At Kabanua, Amang Suga noticed something fishy about her daughter, so he instructed Hiyas to spy on Magayon. Magayon was caught red-handed while delivering a Lambana on Kasamian to become a slave. She was immediately arrested and was put to trial at the council for treason, After Saliminsim gave a testimony of Magayon's crime the council convicted Magayon of treachery, decided to remove her powers and she was banished below. Later on, Diana was surprised to see her mother in the mortal world. Magayon didn't reveal the truth that she's convicted in Kabanua, instead she pretended to miss her daughter and wanted to help in finding the Takda. Chapter Eight: Outrageous Revelations Diana was bewildered by Magayon's revelation that Josephine is the Takda. Although Diana had developed some kind of special bond with Josephine, she is determined to finish off the Takda whoever she may be. At Josephine's house, Bakos and Kulas were carefully assessing of what their next move will be. Josephine is determined to assail the house of Clarisse and rescue her Nanay Huling and Tatay Miong but Kulas and Bakos totally opposed her idea, for as long as she doesn't put on the tiara, she will have no chance of beating Magayon and Diana. At Diana's house, Diana finally discovered that her mother had no powers. This prompted Diana to seek the help of Adonis in slaying the Takda. Knowing that the Kasamians were masters of treachery, Magayon refused to work with them. Diana didn't listen to her mother's advice and went on to see Adonis. The prince of Kasamian was surprised that Diana had already found the Takda. Adonis decided to visit Josephine's house but it is unclear whether Adonis will come to protect Josephine, or to carry out the plan ahead of Diana's. Chapter Nine: Without the Guardians Magayon and Diana made their escape, jumping on the portal that Salaminsim had created. Mars quickly went to check on Cielo, which infuriates Kulas even more—after Josephine chose to save Mars instead of her parents. The two got into another heated confrontation. Kulas blames her for the loss of Huling and Miong, lashing some harsh words towards Josephine. At the mansion, Bruhita kept on reminding Adonis to carry out the plan of slaying the Takda, especially now that they have what it takes to wear down its protection. Tadaklan on the other hand is very anxious about the progress of their mission, so he checks Bruhita for some developments, every now and then. After the disappearance of her parents plus the pressure of accepting the Tiara, Josephine seemed to have made up her mind not to accept it, saying that she's not qualified to become the Takda. Kulas and Bakos, later tried to apologize and convince Josephine once again to accept the crown but they were unsuccessful. Meanwhile, Mars is very worried about Dyosa Cielo but his worries soon disappear when Cielo shows up at his doorsteps. Unfortunately for Mars, Cielo was there to say farewell. Cielo explains that she doesn't want to put him in danger and it is better if they part ways to avoid it. After Magayon killed Sinyang, Connie thought it would be better to get the Tiara back from Magayon so she told Bakus to go and get it for her. Bakus brought Venus with him for help. when Bakus caught the Tiara Diana killed the Kabanua, turning him into ashes and retrieved the crown. Chapter Ten: From Foes to Friends Tadaklan has sent Ek-eks in the mortal world to capture the Takda, after doing so after flying on the Takda for hours they decided to drop her, she reached consciousness and transformed into Dyosa Cielo, the Ek-eks managed to grab her and burn her wings. She landed in the forest and transformed into Dyosa Tierra. She was surrounded by the Kasamyans and was unable to fight but Adonis came and Tierra made her escape. Adonis was badly injured so Dyosa brought him into an abandoned mansion. She took care of him for a while not knowing that he is the prince of Kasamian. Her two remaining Guardians, Kulas and Mars tried to tell her to stop helping the injured Kasamian but she does not listen. Bruhita managed to contact her master in his dream but almost kills Adonis, so Dyosa goes and gets a cure for it. It didn't work but after hugging the Kasamian, he finally gets better. When Tadaklan found out about the Takda and Adonis he went to the mortal world and looked for Adonis. Dyosa Cielo came and dropped Tadaklan into the ocean, he transformed into some sort of voodoo doll to protect him from the waters. He was later saved by Mang Pekto. Chapter Eleven: Thieves Magayon and Diana was given three magical items from a mysterious forecaster to slowly steal The Takda's powers and abilities. Magayon poses as an ugly leper so that she can give one of the magical items to the Takda, she successfully does so, while she wears the item, slowly her powers will start to weaken and be transferred into Diana all in all she managed to steal both Dyosa Cielo and Dyosa Tierra. While Josephine was weak she found out that Adonis and Halimaw were one and the same, she blamed him for the cause of her weakening. When Josephine found out about Magayon and Diana's plans, she formulated a plan to steal the amulet and destroy it, she successfully does so, all her powers return to Dyosa. While Diana was stealing powers from the Takda, Huling was caught by the beam and was turned into stone. Barakula went to Pearly Shells for the potion, but the Shokoy would only give it to him if Barakula would marry Dugong's frog niece called Gorga, for the potion he agrees to marry the frog creature. Meanwhile, Tadaklan escapes from the gay Mang Pekto and talks to Bruhita about how to get a new body. The Witch says that he has to steal the body of a powerful Kabanuan when there is a blue moon, and he chooses Josephine's brother, Venus. While trapped in Kasamian, Venus finally managed to revive the faun, Bakus. With the help of Adonis and Bernardo Carpio, Venus and Bakus managed to escape the Kasamyan. Chapter Twelve: Unveiling the Truth After reviving Huling from her being a statue, she and Miong decided to finally tell Josephine about her real parents: Mariang Sinukuan & Bernardo Carpio. Mariang Sinukuan has been set up by Magayon to take the pictures of Sinukuan & Dexter, the guy who works for Magayon & Salaminsim because she loves Bernardo Carpio. But he doesn't want her because he loves his future wife. Magayon is using her own sister to switch bodies as said by the book of prophecy to use it for her plans, but will they switch back to normal? Magayon is Sinukuan who is trying to tell her daughter the truth that she and Magayon have switched bodies. Only Mars knows the truth to warn Josephine that Tadaklan is inside Venus, and switching bodies of Magayon and Sinukuan with his precognition ability. Will Josephine & other Kabanuwas find out the truth, find a way to put everything back, and save everyone? Mars has a healing ability which could heal Josephine back to life including Magayon is Sinukuan. Sinukuan is Magayon is Sinukuan has been telling Kabanwas the truth that she is Sinukuan by switching bodies with Magayon, that Kabanwas didn't believe her until Amang Suga finds out that Magayon is inside Sinukuan, & Sinukuan is inside Magayon's body that they switch bodies by the book of prophecy that Salaminsim & Kulas have been telling the truth according to Mars' precognition ability that he drew... Salaminsim in a magic mirror is telling the Kabanwas the truth to show proof that Magayon & Sinukuan switched bodies. Sinukuan & Magayon return to their normal bodies. And at the end Magayon is captured by Mars, Kulas & Josephine and Amang Suga punishes her for good along with Diana. Cast and characters Main cast Anne Curtis as Josephine Sinukuan Dyosa Tierra (a Centaur) Dyosa Agua (a Mermaid) Dyosa Cielo (a Harpy) Sam Milby as Prinsipe Adonis Luis Manzano as Kulas Zanjoe Marudo as Mars Supporting cast Guest cast Accolades Awards and nominations 5th USTv Awards Student Choice Best Actress in Daily Soap Opera Anne Curtis'' with John Lloyd Cruz Best Actor in Daily Soap Opera I Love Betty La Fea - won See also List of programs aired by ABS-CBN List of telenovelas of ABS-CBN Executive in Charge of Production Production manager References External links Official website ABS-CBN drama series Fantaserye and telefantasya 2008 Philippine television series debuts 2009 Philippine television series endings Mermaids in television Filipino-language television shows Television shows set in the Philippines

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17173668

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lowther%20Island

Lowther Island

Lowther Island lies within the Arctic Archipelago in the Qikiqtaaluk Region of northern Canada's territory of Nunavut. It is one of the mid-channel islands in the western sector of Barrow Strait. Bathurst Island and Cornwallis Island are to the north, while Prince of Wales Island is to the south. The island is clustered within a group of uninhabited islands. It is northeast of Young Island, separated by the Kettle Passage, a shipping route, and southeast of Garrett Island, separated by Hayes Channel. Lowther Island is long, wide, and . It is rimmed by raised beaches, the highest being at . above sea level. Gourdeau Point is on the island's south side, and Lowther Shoal is to the south/southeast. History The first European to sight the island was William Edward Parry in 1819. It is named after a relative of Hugh Lowther, 5th Earl of Lonsdale (who visited Lowther Island himself), that worked for the Hudson's Bay Company. In August 1852, ÉMile-Frédéric de Bray, searching for Sir John Franklin, spent a week at Lowther Island and close by Griffith Island. The island was also visited by Francis Leopold McClintock as part of Capt. Henry Kellett's 1852 to 1854 expedition. References External links Lowther Island in the Atlas of Canada - Toporama; Natural Resources Canada Further reading Islands of the Queen Elizabeth Islands Uninhabited islands of Qikiqtaaluk Region

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17173669

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivesia%20gordonii

Ivesia gordonii

Ivesia gordonii is a species of flowering plant in the rose family known by the common name Gordon's mousetail. It is native to the mountain ranges of the western United States from California to Montana. This is a tuft-forming perennial plant which grows in rocky areas. It produces a clump of erect stems and tail-like leaves. Each leaf is a thick, rounded strip of small, green, lobed leaflets which overlap. The thin, naked stems reach tall. They bear hairy, glandular inflorescences of clustered flowers. Each flower has five yellow-green triangular sepals and five tiny spoon-shaped yellow petals. In the mouth of the flower are five stamens and a few thready pistils. References External links Jepson Manual Treatment Photo gallery gordonii

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