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How to Become a Dance Movement Therapist
|
1. Getting an Undergraduate Degree
1-1. Study dance.
In order to become a dance therapist you will need some background in dance. While in college, and even before that, it is a good idea to take a variety of dance classes. These classes will give you a basic understanding of the types of movement you will use for therapeutic purposes later on.
To complete a graduate degree in dance movement therapy you need at least five years of experience is some sort of dance. That includes modern, ballet, jazz, tap, folk, or a specific type of ethnic dance.
Some undergraduate dance classes will address key aspects of movement that you can use in your career down the line. This includes basic understandings of physiology and biomechanical principles of dance.
1-2. Take classes in psychology.
Dance therapy requires that you have a thorough understanding of psychology, in addition to an understanding of dance. While a degree in psychology is not required to get into a graduate program in dance movement therapy, it is a good idea to learn about the field.
Having a baseline understanding of psychology and psychological theory will help you as you move through your graduate program in the future.
1-3. Complete your degree.
It does not matter what your undergraduate degree is in when working towards a career in dance therapy. As long as you have spent some time studying dance and psychology during your undergraduate education, you will meet the requirements for entering a master's degree program in dance therapy.
However, if you know that you want to go into dance movement therapy, it is a good idea to focus your time on studying some aspect of dance, therapy, or psychology.
2. Completing a Master's Degree in Dance Therapy
2-1. Search for an accredited dance movement therapy graduate program.
There are a variety of accredited schools that have programs in dance movement therapy. To find the one that is right for you, look at the websites of dance therapy associations for lists of accredited programs. Once you pick programs that look good to you, contact the programs directly for more information.
In the US, the American Dance Therapy Association website has a list of American programs.
The Association of Dance Movement Psychotherapy UK maintains a list of professional training programs in the UK.
The Dance Therapy Association of Australasia keeps an online list of all dance therapy programs in Australia, New Zealand, and nearby Pacific Islands.
Take a variety of factors into consideration when picking the program that is right for you. Consider the cost, the location, the program requirements, and any other factors that you think are significant.
2-2. Apply to a dance therapy master's degree program.
While the application process may differ slightly for each individual school, they generally require you to write an essay explaining why you want to be a dance movement therapist. You will also need to submit your resume or CV, your school transcripts, and letters of recommendation from several people who can speak to your academic or professional qualifications.
If you really want to begin your graduate work in dance movement therapy as soon as possible, consider applying to several schools. This will increase the likelihood that you are accepted into a program.
2-3. Complete your program coursework.
Once you are accepted into a dance therapy program you will begin your coursework. The exact courses you will take in graduate school vary depending on your specific program, but they tend to include classes on biology, psychology, physiology, therapeutic practices, movement theory, and practice.
The program you enter should provide you with a general course requirement list and a plan of study. Following their plan of study should allow you to finish your degree in the time allotted.
2-4. Do fieldwork and internship hours.
After you complete your coursework, you still need some practical experience before you begin your career. To finish your master's degree in dance movement therapy you need to complete at least 700 hours of fieldwork and internship work. This will give you the time and ability to put what you have learned in the classroom to use in real-world situations.
Internships and fieldwork assignments are typically assigned through your graduate program. Discuss your options for fieldwork and internships with the director of graduate studies in your department or with your specific graduate advisor.
3. Getting a Related Graduate Degree Instead
3-1. Complete a master's degree program focused on human services.
You do not need a master's degree that is specifically focused on dance movement therapy to become a dance movement therapist. However, you do need a master's degree that is related to the field in some way. Master's degrees in these fields will allow you to embark on a career in dance movement therapy:
Psychology
Counseling
Social work
Therapy
3-2. Take training classes for dance therapy.
Once you have completed a related master's degree, or as you are completing it, you can begin taking classes to get certification in dance movement therapy. If you are doing the alternate route to certification, classes do not need to be taken through a graduate program. Instead, they need to be taken through American Dance Therapy Association educators.
Class requirements, educator information, and program specifications can be found on the website of the American Dance Therapy Association.
3-3. Do fieldwork and an internship in dance movement therapy.
Just as with the graduate degree in dance movement therapy, to get a certificate in dance movement therapy you will need to complete 700 hours of fieldwork and internship work to get your certification.
If you are completing the alternative certificate program, you may need to find available fieldwork and internship assignments on your own or with the help of your certified teachers.
4. Starting and Advancing Your Career
4-1. Discuss job opportunities with your internship and fieldwork supervisors.
As you are finishing up your master's degree, you should be working on lining up a job. Discuss future job opportunities with your clinical supervisors. They may be impressed with your work and be willing to offer you a permanent job after graduation.
Even if your supervisor cannot offer you a job, they may have some knowledge of other job opportunities in the field. They may also be able to point you towards other dance movement therapists that you can network with.
4-2. Network at conferences and meetings.
When you are starting your career it is a good idea to meet as many people in your field as possible. Conferences and association meetings are a great place to do this. The more people you meet, the more likely it is that you'll make a connection with someone who can help you in your career.
Knowing people in your field can help you in several ways. They can give you leads to jobs or other dance therapists that might be hiring. They can also become part of your support and education network. This network of people will help you to become a great dance movement therapist.
4-3. Look for job postings online.
Most jobs in the field of dance movement therapy are posted on the websites of dance movement associations. Check the websites of the organizations in your area or in areas you would consider relocating to.
You may also be able to find listings for dance movement therapy jobs through general job listing websites.
4-4. Advertise yourself.
Once you have finished your degree, you should add yourself to online lists of qualified dance movement therapists. These are typically located on the websites of dance movement therapy associations. Having your name and qualifications on these kinds of lists allow those looking for a dance movement therapist to find you.
It is also a good idea to advertise yourself by joining more general job-networking websites. This is another way that those looking for a qualified dance movement therapist can easily find you.
4-5. Take continuing education classes.
Even after your Master's degree is completed, it's important to keep learning about your field. This will allow you to learn about the newest theories and practices in the field. Take continuing education courses whenever you can so that your practice remains as up to date and relevant as possible.
Lists of continuing education classes are typically available through your dance movement therapy association's website.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:54:42",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Getting an Undergraduate Degree\\n1-1. Study dance.\\nIn order to become a dance therapist you will need some background in dance. While in college, and even before that, it is a good idea to take a variety of dance classes. These classes will give you a basic understanding of the types of movement you will use for therapeutic purposes later on.\\nTo complete a graduate degree in dance movement therapy you need at least five years of experience is some sort of dance. That includes modern, ballet, jazz, tap, folk, or a specific type of ethnic dance.\\nSome undergraduate dance classes will address key aspects of movement that you can use in your career down the line. This includes basic understandings of physiology and biomechanical principles of dance.\\n1-2. Take classes in psychology.\\nDance therapy requires that you have a thorough understanding of psychology, in addition to an understanding of dance. While a degree in psychology is not required to get into a graduate program in dance movement therapy, it is a good idea to learn about the field. \\nHaving a baseline understanding of psychology and psychological theory will help you as you move through your graduate program in the future.\\n1-3. Complete your degree.\\nIt does not matter what your undergraduate degree is in when working towards a career in dance therapy. As long as you have spent some time studying dance and psychology during your undergraduate education, you will meet the requirements for entering a master's degree program in dance therapy. \\nHowever, if you know that you want to go into dance movement therapy, it is a good idea to focus your time on studying some aspect of dance, therapy, or psychology.\\n2. Completing a Master's Degree in Dance Therapy\\n2-1. Search for an accredited dance movement therapy graduate program.\\nThere are a variety of accredited schools that have programs in dance movement therapy. To find the one that is right for you, look at the websites of dance therapy associations for lists of accredited programs. Once you pick programs that look good to you, contact the programs directly for more information.\\nIn the US, the American Dance Therapy Association website has a list of American programs.\\nThe Association of Dance Movement Psychotherapy UK maintains a list of professional training programs in the UK.\\nThe Dance Therapy Association of Australasia keeps an online list of all dance therapy programs in Australia, New Zealand, and nearby Pacific Islands.\\nTake a variety of factors into consideration when picking the program that is right for you. Consider the cost, the location, the program requirements, and any other factors that you think are significant.\\n2-2. Apply to a dance therapy master's degree program.\\nWhile the application process may differ slightly for each individual school, they generally require you to write an essay explaining why you want to be a dance movement therapist. You will also need to submit your resume or CV, your school transcripts, and letters of recommendation from several people who can speak to your academic or professional qualifications.\\nIf you really want to begin your graduate work in dance movement therapy as soon as possible, consider applying to several schools. This will increase the likelihood that you are accepted into a program.\\n2-3. Complete your program coursework.\\nOnce you are accepted into a dance therapy program you will begin your coursework. The exact courses you will take in graduate school vary depending on your specific program, but they tend to include classes on biology, psychology, physiology, therapeutic practices, movement theory, and practice.\\nThe program you enter should provide you with a general course requirement list and a plan of study. Following their plan of study should allow you to finish your degree in the time allotted.\\n2-4. Do fieldwork and internship hours.\\nAfter you complete your coursework, you still need some practical experience before you begin your career. To finish your master's degree in dance movement therapy you need to complete at least 700 hours of fieldwork and internship work. This will give you the time and ability to put what you have learned in the classroom to use in real-world situations. \\nInternships and fieldwork assignments are typically assigned through your graduate program. Discuss your options for fieldwork and internships with the director of graduate studies in your department or with your specific graduate advisor.\\n3. Getting a Related Graduate Degree Instead\\n3-1. Complete a master's degree program focused on human services.\\nYou do not need a master's degree that is specifically focused on dance movement therapy to become a dance movement therapist. However, you do need a master's degree that is related to the field in some way. Master's degrees in these fields will allow you to embark on a career in dance movement therapy: \\nPsychology\\nCounseling\\nSocial work\\nTherapy\\n3-2. Take training classes for dance therapy.\\nOnce you have completed a related master's degree, or as you are completing it, you can begin taking classes to get certification in dance movement therapy. If you are doing the alternate route to certification, classes do not need to be taken through a graduate program. Instead, they need to be taken through American Dance Therapy Association educators. \\nClass requirements, educator information, and program specifications can be found on the website of the American Dance Therapy Association.\\n3-3. Do fieldwork and an internship in dance movement therapy.\\nJust as with the graduate degree in dance movement therapy, to get a certificate in dance movement therapy you will need to complete 700 hours of fieldwork and internship work to get your certification.\\nIf you are completing the alternative certificate program, you may need to find available fieldwork and internship assignments on your own or with the help of your certified teachers.\\n4. Starting and Advancing Your Career\\n4-1. Discuss job opportunities with your internship and fieldwork supervisors.\\nAs you are finishing up your master's degree, you should be working on lining up a job. Discuss future job opportunities with your clinical supervisors. They may be impressed with your work and be willing to offer you a permanent job after graduation.\\nEven if your supervisor cannot offer you a job, they may have some knowledge of other job opportunities in the field. They may also be able to point you towards other dance movement therapists that you can network with.\\n4-2. Network at conferences and meetings.\\nWhen you are starting your career it is a good idea to meet as many people in your field as possible. Conferences and association meetings are a great place to do this. The more people you meet, the more likely it is that you'll make a connection with someone who can help you in your career.\\nKnowing people in your field can help you in several ways. They can give you leads to jobs or other dance therapists that might be hiring. They can also become part of your support and education network. This network of people will help you to become a great dance movement therapist.\\n4-3. Look for job postings online.\\nMost jobs in the field of dance movement therapy are posted on the websites of dance movement associations. Check the websites of the organizations in your area or in areas you would consider relocating to.\\nYou may also be able to find listings for dance movement therapy jobs through general job listing websites.\\n4-4. Advertise yourself.\\nOnce you have finished your degree, you should add yourself to online lists of qualified dance movement therapists. These are typically located on the websites of dance movement therapy associations. Having your name and qualifications on these kinds of lists allow those looking for a dance movement therapist to find you.\\nIt is also a good idea to advertise yourself by joining more general job-networking websites. This is another way that those looking for a qualified dance movement therapist can easily find you.\\n4-5. Take continuing education classes.\\nEven after your Master's degree is completed, it's important to keep learning about your field. This will allow you to learn about the newest theories and practices in the field. Take continuing education courses whenever you can so that your practice remains as up to date and relevant as possible.\\nLists of continuing education classes are typically available through your dance movement therapy association's website.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"A dance movement therapist uses dance as a vehicle for physical and mental healing. They have a deep understanding of how different kinds of dance movement can be used to make people's lives better. If you would like to become a dance movement therapist, you will need to get an undergraduate and graduate college degree. These degrees in combination will teach you both the foundational understanding of dance and psychology needed for this career, as well as the specific techniques and theories used in a dance movement therapy practice.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Getting an Undergraduate Degree\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Study dance.\", \"描述\": \"In order to become a dance therapist you will need some background in dance. While in college, and even before that, it is a good idea to take a variety of dance classes. These classes will give you a basic understanding of the types of movement you will use for therapeutic purposes later on.\\nTo complete a graduate degree in dance movement therapy you need at least five years of experience is some sort of dance. That includes modern, ballet, jazz, tap, folk, or a specific type of ethnic dance.\\nSome undergraduate dance classes will address key aspects of movement that you can use in your career down the line. This includes basic understandings of physiology and biomechanical principles of dance.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Take classes in psychology.\", \"描述\": \"Dance therapy requires that you have a thorough understanding of psychology, in addition to an understanding of dance. While a degree in psychology is not required to get into a graduate program in dance movement therapy, it is a good idea to learn about the field. \\nHaving a baseline understanding of psychology and psychological theory will help you as you move through your graduate program in the future.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Complete your degree.\", \"描述\": \"It does not matter what your undergraduate degree is in when working towards a career in dance therapy. As long as you have spent some time studying dance and psychology during your undergraduate education, you will meet the requirements for entering a master's degree program in dance therapy. \\nHowever, if you know that you want to go into dance movement therapy, it is a good idea to focus your time on studying some aspect of dance, therapy, or psychology.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Completing a Master's Degree in Dance Therapy\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Search for an accredited dance movement therapy graduate program.\", \"描述\": \"There are a variety of accredited schools that have programs in dance movement therapy. To find the one that is right for you, look at the websites of dance therapy associations for lists of accredited programs. Once you pick programs that look good to you, contact the programs directly for more information.\\nIn the US, the American Dance Therapy Association website has a list of American programs.\\nThe Association of Dance Movement Psychotherapy UK maintains a list of professional training programs in the UK.\\nThe Dance Therapy Association of Australasia keeps an online list of all dance therapy programs in Australia, New Zealand, and nearby Pacific Islands.\\nTake a variety of factors into consideration when picking the program that is right for you. Consider the cost, the location, the program requirements, and any other factors that you think are significant.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Apply to a dance therapy master's degree program.\", \"描述\": \"While the application process may differ slightly for each individual school, they generally require you to write an essay explaining why you want to be a dance movement therapist. You will also need to submit your resume or CV, your school transcripts, and letters of recommendation from several people who can speak to your academic or professional qualifications.\\nIf you really want to begin your graduate work in dance movement therapy as soon as possible, consider applying to several schools. This will increase the likelihood that you are accepted into a program.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Complete your program coursework.\", \"描述\": \"Once you are accepted into a dance therapy program you will begin your coursework. The exact courses you will take in graduate school vary depending on your specific program, but they tend to include classes on biology, psychology, physiology, therapeutic practices, movement theory, and practice.\\nThe program you enter should provide you with a general course requirement list and a plan of study. Following their plan of study should allow you to finish your degree in the time allotted.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Do fieldwork and internship hours.\", \"描述\": \"After you complete your coursework, you still need some practical experience before you begin your career. To finish your master's degree in dance movement therapy you need to complete at least 700 hours of fieldwork and internship work. This will give you the time and ability to put what you have learned in the classroom to use in real-world situations. \\nInternships and fieldwork assignments are typically assigned through your graduate program. Discuss your options for fieldwork and internships with the director of graduate studies in your department or with your specific graduate advisor.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Getting a Related Graduate Degree Instead\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Complete a master's degree program focused on human services.\", \"描述\": \"You do not need a master's degree that is specifically focused on dance movement therapy to become a dance movement therapist. However, you do need a master's degree that is related to the field in some way. Master's degrees in these fields will allow you to embark on a career in dance movement therapy: \\nPsychology\\nCounseling\\nSocial work\\nTherapy\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Take training classes for dance therapy.\", \"描述\": \"Once you have completed a related master's degree, or as you are completing it, you can begin taking classes to get certification in dance movement therapy. If you are doing the alternate route to certification, classes do not need to be taken through a graduate program. Instead, they need to be taken through American Dance Therapy Association educators. \\nClass requirements, educator information, and program specifications can be found on the website of the American Dance Therapy Association.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Do fieldwork and an internship in dance movement therapy.\", \"描述\": \"Just as with the graduate degree in dance movement therapy, to get a certificate in dance movement therapy you will need to complete 700 hours of fieldwork and internship work to get your certification.\\nIf you are completing the alternative certificate program, you may need to find available fieldwork and internship assignments on your own or with the help of your certified teachers.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Starting and Advancing Your Career\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Discuss job opportunities with your internship and fieldwork supervisors.\", \"描述\": \"As you are finishing up your master's degree, you should be working on lining up a job. Discuss future job opportunities with your clinical supervisors. They may be impressed with your work and be willing to offer you a permanent job after graduation.\\nEven if your supervisor cannot offer you a job, they may have some knowledge of other job opportunities in the field. They may also be able to point you towards other dance movement therapists that you can network with.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Network at conferences and meetings.\", \"描述\": \"When you are starting your career it is a good idea to meet as many people in your field as possible. Conferences and association meetings are a great place to do this. The more people you meet, the more likely it is that you'll make a connection with someone who can help you in your career.\\nKnowing people in your field can help you in several ways. They can give you leads to jobs or other dance therapists that might be hiring. They can also become part of your support and education network. This network of people will help you to become a great dance movement therapist.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Look for job postings online.\", \"描述\": \"Most jobs in the field of dance movement therapy are posted on the websites of dance movement associations. Check the websites of the organizations in your area or in areas you would consider relocating to.\\nYou may also be able to find listings for dance movement therapy jobs through general job listing websites.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Advertise yourself.\", \"描述\": \"Once you have finished your degree, you should add yourself to online lists of qualified dance movement therapists. These are typically located on the websites of dance movement therapy associations. Having your name and qualifications on these kinds of lists allow those looking for a dance movement therapist to find you.\\nIt is also a good idea to advertise yourself by joining more general job-networking websites. This is another way that those looking for a qualified dance movement therapist can easily find you.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Take continuing education classes.\", \"描述\": \"Even after your Master's degree is completed, it's important to keep learning about your field. This will allow you to learn about the newest theories and practices in the field. Take continuing education courses whenever you can so that your practice remains as up to date and relevant as possible.\\nLists of continuing education classes are typically available through your dance movement therapy association's website.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
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wikihow
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5,317 |
How to Become a Dance Teacher
|
1. Earning Your Credentials
1-1. Start by training as a dancer.
You can't teach what you don't understand, so find a genre you love and work hard to learn it. Take dance classes and private lessons, and consider participating in competitions, performances, and dance intensives to constantly improve your skills. In addition, dancing is physically demanding, so take good care of your body by eating well, practicing proper form with an instructor, and knowing when to rest.
It can take years of training before you're ready to teach others. Many professional dancers start dancing as young children, although some don't take their first lesson until much later.
Try out a few different dance styles to see what you like. Some of the most popular genres of dance include: ballet, tap, ballroom, jazz, hip-hop, liturgical, and modern dance.
Go on auditions if you want to dance with a production, like as a back-up dancer for a musician or a stage show. This will also help you network, which could help you later in your career.
1-2. Complete your high school diploma or GED.
You’ll need at least a high school diploma if you want to work as a dance teacher. Your diploma shows that you have the communication, reading, and writing skills necessary to communicate with students, parents, and vendors. If you’ve already left school, you may be able to get a certificate that is the equivalent of your diploma, known as the GED, or General Educational Development.
Some teaching positions will require you to complete more education.
1-3. Pursue a dance teacher certification to teach at a private studio.
Many individually-owned studios have their own requirements for teachers. If there’s a dance studio near you where you’d like to teach, contact the owner and ask them what certification you would need to work there. They may offer a certificate program through the school, or they may have you become certified through an independent organization.
Some studios will have more stringent requirements than others. In some cases, the studio may only want you to demonstrate your dance experience, especially if you’re applying for a part-time or assistant position, or if it’s a non-competitive local dance studio.
In the UK, you will most likely need a specialized qualification from the Council for Dance Education and Training.
In the US, programs vary. Some popular dance teacher certification groups are the Royal Academy of Dance, the American Ballet Theatre, the National Dance Teachers Association of America, and the American Tap Dance Foundation.
1-4. Earn a fitness certification if you want to teach dance at a gym.
Teaching dance classes at a gym is a great way to help others learn about fitness while expressing their creativity. These classes are growing in popularity, and they’re fun way help children, seniors, and everyone in between be healthy and active.
Popular dance fitness programs include Zumba, Barre, and Jazzercise.
1-5. Pursue a bachelor’s degree in dance for advanced opportunities.
If you want to teach in a public school or some of the more competitive dance studios, you’ll need to complete a dance program at a college or university. There are a number of schools that offer degrees in dance, although you can also major in performing arts or even your preferred genre of dance if you can find a school that offers a program.
It will likely be easier to find a school offering programs specific to classic styles of dance, like ballet, than more modern styles like hip hop. However, a general dance or performing arts degree will typically be sufficient if there isn’t a program for your dance style.
1-6. Become licensed in your state if you want to teach in public schools.
After you earn your bachelor’s degree, you’ll need to get a teaching license if you want to teach dance to public school students. The requirements for being licensed typically vary based on where you live, so check with the Department of Education or similar institution for your school system.
These certifications are typically based on the grade level you want to teach, whether that’s elementary or primary school students, middle or junior high, and high school.
You may not need a teaching license to work at a private dance school.
Depending on where you go to school, you may be able to become certified through your college program. Check with your school’s career counseling department for more information.
1-7. Earn an MFA or PhD in dance education for the most prestigious jobs.
If you want to work somewhere like a university or a dance conservatory, or if you want to work as a coach for professional dancers, you’ll need at least a graduate degree in dance, although for some positions, a doctorate in dance might be required. These degrees can take years to achieve and the programs can be difficult, but you’ll have a prestigious education when you’re finished.
These programs will cover dance techniques, choreography, kinesiology, dance history, and more.
Your master’s degree can be in performing arts, fine arts, dance education, or a specific genre like ballet. You will likely work as a student teacher during the program, which will provide you with valuable educational experience.
Typically, a PhD is centered on dance education.
2. Finding a Teaching Job
2-1. Put together a dance resume.
Just like any other resume, a dance resume should highlight all of your relevant skills and experience, along with a few references. However, you should also include where you trained, what choreographers or companies you’ve worked with, and any industry-related awards or standout roles you earned.
Remember to put your contact information at the top of the page so the employer can contact you if you’re chosen for the position!
Keep your resume short—it should only take up one side of one sheet of paper. If you have more experience than you can fit on one sheet, focus on the experience that’s most recent and most relevant to the position you want.
2-2. Work as an assistant or co-choreographer if you want an entry-level job.
It can sometimes be hard to find your dream job when you’re first starting out, because many positions are listed for someone who already has experience as a dance teacher. A great way to earn the experience you need is to find a position working under another dance professional. For instance, many studios keep assistant teachers on staff to help the primary instructor by working one-on-one with students.
You also might choreograph routines, lead beginner-level classes, and help with administrative duties.
If you don’t want to teach at a studio, try to find a choreographer or dance teacher in your area who is looking for a personal assistant. For instance, if you want to teach liturgical dance, you might reach out to local churches to see if there are any worship leaders who could use help.
2-3. Apply for full-time jobs at local dance studios, schools, and community organizations.
To find full-time work, look for dance openings on job forums and in classified ads. You can also ask your dance connections—don’t underestimate the potential of word-of-mouth opportunities! When you find an opening, send your dance resume along with a cover letter explaining why you’d be a good fit for the position.
Focus on studios and organizations that teach your preferred style of dance, if possible. For instance, if you dance hip-hop, you would apply at studios that teach modern dance, while if you are a ballet dancer, you might choose studios that focus on classic dance styles. Some studios will cover multiple dance styles, so do a little research to find out what they’re most proficient in.
Depending on the size of the dance community where you live, you might need to consider relocating for opportunities.
2-4. Find a part-time teaching job if you need flexible hours.
If you already have another job, or if you don’t want to work full-time, consider working part-time instead. You might teach a few after-school classes every week, for instance, or you might teach private lessons on the weekends. That way, you can still enjoy sharing your passion for dance without committing to a full-time career.
You can even do seasonal work. For instance, you might work a few weeks out of the year teaching at summer camps, festivals, or workshops. This can be great if you prefer a less popular style of dance, like interpretive dance or a cultural dance that doesn’t have the audience for year-round classes.
2-5. Teach private lessons if you enjoy working one-on-one with students.
Private lessons are a great way to help another dancer take their craft to the next level. You’ll be able to give them personalized advice, correcting their form and technique on the spot instead of after a big group session.
You can advertise online or by word-of-mouth to find students who want to take lessons. You may also find private lesson opportunities through a dance studio.
2-6. Grow a following on social media if you're comfortable with technology.
Social media allows you to network, publish videos, and you can even offer online lessons. To build a following, post consistently, offer helpful dance tips, and offer behind-the-scenes looks at the dance industry.
YouTube and Instagram are both good platforms for building an online following.
Follow other dancers and dance teachers in your dance genre to help you grow your following. You can even follow musicians. For instance, if you’re a hip-hop dancer, you might follow hip-hop artists, rappers, and producers to get an idea for what’s going on in the industry.
2-7. Open your own dance studio
Once you’ve worked as a teacher for a few years, you might decide you want to own your own business. Write out a detailed business plan, find a location for your studio, and use your dance connections to find students.
If you open your own studio, chances are it will be your turn to give up-and-coming dance teachers a shot!
3. Being a Good Dance Teacher
3-1. Decide what age group you're most comfortable with.
While some dance teachers work with a variety of ages, from young children to seniors, many teachers choose to focus on a specific age group. There are different challenges for different ages, so by specializing, you’ll be able to hone your teaching style to be most effective for the group you want to work with.
For instance, you might work with children starting from the age of 3 until they’re about 10-12, you might choose to teach teens from ages to 13-18, or you might prefer holding classes for adults ages 19 and up.
3-2. Offer your students constructive criticism.
It can be hard to let someone know when they’re doing something wrong, but it’s essential as a teacher. You’ll need to be comfortable correcting your students’ form, and it will be up to you to encourage them when they need to work a little harder. However, remember to build them up by praising them when they do a good job, and try to keep your classes fun.
Dance is very competitive, so you'll have to push your students if they want to be successful.
Having good form is an important part of avoiding injuries, so it’s crucial that you be able to critique your students.
3-3. Come up with creative choreography.
When you’re creating a dance routine, like for a recital or a competition, try to think of fun and innovative ways to sync the dancers’ movements with the music. Use the dance to show off your own style and personality, as well as the skill of your dancers.
Many choreographers prefer to listen to a piece of music over and over, then create a dance routine that goes along with the rhythm, harmonies, and emotion of the song.
Consider incorporating elements from different genres into your dance. For instance, a few jazz moves can liven up a ballroom routine, while a ballet spin can add grace to a hip-hop routine.
3-4. Mentor your students on and off the dance floor.
As a dance teacher, you and your students will often have to spend a lot of time together. Sometimes, you might need to be there for a student who's going through things outside of class, especially if you teach private lessons or small classes. If you notice that a student is having a hard time concentrating or they seem heavy-hearted, consider having them stay an extra minute or two after class in case they want to talk about it.
Of course, as a teacher you have to be able to separate yourself from your students’ problems, too. Be there as a listening ear, and offer thoughtful advice, but keep in mind that you can’t always solve the issue.
3-5. Be prepared for dance parents if you’re teaching young students.
Since dance is a very competitive environment, dance parents tend to be very motivated and passionate. They want the best for their children, which can sometimes lead to heightened emotions if they have strong opinions that conflict with your teaching methods.
Keep in mind that the parents of your students are usually well-intentioned, and try to keep a pleasant yet authoritative tone when you’re speaking with them.
3-6. Remember why you got into this career.
As you work to become a dance teacher, there may be times when you feel frustrated, overwhelmed, or underappreciated. The dance world can sometimes be a high-pressure environment. However, if this is what you're really passionate about it, stick with it and work hard, and it will be worth it.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:54:43",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Earning Your Credentials\\n1-1. Start by training as a dancer.\\nYou can't teach what you don't understand, so find a genre you love and work hard to learn it. Take dance classes and private lessons, and consider participating in competitions, performances, and dance intensives to constantly improve your skills. In addition, dancing is physically demanding, so take good care of your body by eating well, practicing proper form with an instructor, and knowing when to rest.\\nIt can take years of training before you're ready to teach others. Many professional dancers start dancing as young children, although some don't take their first lesson until much later.\\nTry out a few different dance styles to see what you like. Some of the most popular genres of dance include: ballet, tap, ballroom, jazz, hip-hop, liturgical, and modern dance.\\nGo on auditions if you want to dance with a production, like as a back-up dancer for a musician or a stage show. This will also help you network, which could help you later in your career.\\n1-2. Complete your high school diploma or GED.\\nYou’ll need at least a high school diploma if you want to work as a dance teacher. Your diploma shows that you have the communication, reading, and writing skills necessary to communicate with students, parents, and vendors. If you’ve already left school, you may be able to get a certificate that is the equivalent of your diploma, known as the GED, or General Educational Development.\\nSome teaching positions will require you to complete more education.\\n1-3. Pursue a dance teacher certification to teach at a private studio.\\nMany individually-owned studios have their own requirements for teachers. If there’s a dance studio near you where you’d like to teach, contact the owner and ask them what certification you would need to work there. They may offer a certificate program through the school, or they may have you become certified through an independent organization.\\nSome studios will have more stringent requirements than others. In some cases, the studio may only want you to demonstrate your dance experience, especially if you’re applying for a part-time or assistant position, or if it’s a non-competitive local dance studio.\\nIn the UK, you will most likely need a specialized qualification from the Council for Dance Education and Training.\\nIn the US, programs vary. Some popular dance teacher certification groups are the Royal Academy of Dance, the American Ballet Theatre, the National Dance Teachers Association of America, and the American Tap Dance Foundation.\\n1-4. Earn a fitness certification if you want to teach dance at a gym.\\nTeaching dance classes at a gym is a great way to help others learn about fitness while expressing their creativity. These classes are growing in popularity, and they’re fun way help children, seniors, and everyone in between be healthy and active.\\nPopular dance fitness programs include Zumba, Barre, and Jazzercise.\\n1-5. Pursue a bachelor’s degree in dance for advanced opportunities.\\nIf you want to teach in a public school or some of the more competitive dance studios, you’ll need to complete a dance program at a college or university. There are a number of schools that offer degrees in dance, although you can also major in performing arts or even your preferred genre of dance if you can find a school that offers a program.\\nIt will likely be easier to find a school offering programs specific to classic styles of dance, like ballet, than more modern styles like hip hop. However, a general dance or performing arts degree will typically be sufficient if there isn’t a program for your dance style.\\n1-6. Become licensed in your state if you want to teach in public schools.\\nAfter you earn your bachelor’s degree, you’ll need to get a teaching license if you want to teach dance to public school students. The requirements for being licensed typically vary based on where you live, so check with the Department of Education or similar institution for your school system.\\nThese certifications are typically based on the grade level you want to teach, whether that’s elementary or primary school students, middle or junior high, and high school.\\nYou may not need a teaching license to work at a private dance school.\\nDepending on where you go to school, you may be able to become certified through your college program. Check with your school’s career counseling department for more information.\\n1-7. Earn an MFA or PhD in dance education for the most prestigious jobs.\\nIf you want to work somewhere like a university or a dance conservatory, or if you want to work as a coach for professional dancers, you’ll need at least a graduate degree in dance, although for some positions, a doctorate in dance might be required. These degrees can take years to achieve and the programs can be difficult, but you’ll have a prestigious education when you’re finished.\\nThese programs will cover dance techniques, choreography, kinesiology, dance history, and more.\\nYour master’s degree can be in performing arts, fine arts, dance education, or a specific genre like ballet. You will likely work as a student teacher during the program, which will provide you with valuable educational experience.\\nTypically, a PhD is centered on dance education.\\n2. Finding a Teaching Job\\n2-1. Put together a dance resume.\\nJust like any other resume, a dance resume should highlight all of your relevant skills and experience, along with a few references. However, you should also include where you trained, what choreographers or companies you’ve worked with, and any industry-related awards or standout roles you earned.\\nRemember to put your contact information at the top of the page so the employer can contact you if you’re chosen for the position!\\nKeep your resume short—it should only take up one side of one sheet of paper. If you have more experience than you can fit on one sheet, focus on the experience that’s most recent and most relevant to the position you want.\\n2-2. Work as an assistant or co-choreographer if you want an entry-level job.\\nIt can sometimes be hard to find your dream job when you’re first starting out, because many positions are listed for someone who already has experience as a dance teacher. A great way to earn the experience you need is to find a position working under another dance professional. For instance, many studios keep assistant teachers on staff to help the primary instructor by working one-on-one with students.\\nYou also might choreograph routines, lead beginner-level classes, and help with administrative duties.\\nIf you don’t want to teach at a studio, try to find a choreographer or dance teacher in your area who is looking for a personal assistant. For instance, if you want to teach liturgical dance, you might reach out to local churches to see if there are any worship leaders who could use help.\\n2-3. Apply for full-time jobs at local dance studios, schools, and community organizations.\\nTo find full-time work, look for dance openings on job forums and in classified ads. You can also ask your dance connections—don’t underestimate the potential of word-of-mouth opportunities! When you find an opening, send your dance resume along with a cover letter explaining why you’d be a good fit for the position. \\nFocus on studios and organizations that teach your preferred style of dance, if possible. For instance, if you dance hip-hop, you would apply at studios that teach modern dance, while if you are a ballet dancer, you might choose studios that focus on classic dance styles. Some studios will cover multiple dance styles, so do a little research to find out what they’re most proficient in.\\nDepending on the size of the dance community where you live, you might need to consider relocating for opportunities.\\n2-4. Find a part-time teaching job if you need flexible hours.\\nIf you already have another job, or if you don’t want to work full-time, consider working part-time instead. You might teach a few after-school classes every week, for instance, or you might teach private lessons on the weekends. That way, you can still enjoy sharing your passion for dance without committing to a full-time career.\\nYou can even do seasonal work. For instance, you might work a few weeks out of the year teaching at summer camps, festivals, or workshops. This can be great if you prefer a less popular style of dance, like interpretive dance or a cultural dance that doesn’t have the audience for year-round classes.\\n2-5. Teach private lessons if you enjoy working one-on-one with students.\\nPrivate lessons are a great way to help another dancer take their craft to the next level. You’ll be able to give them personalized advice, correcting their form and technique on the spot instead of after a big group session.\\nYou can advertise online or by word-of-mouth to find students who want to take lessons. You may also find private lesson opportunities through a dance studio.\\n2-6. Grow a following on social media if you're comfortable with technology.\\nSocial media allows you to network, publish videos, and you can even offer online lessons. To build a following, post consistently, offer helpful dance tips, and offer behind-the-scenes looks at the dance industry. \\nYouTube and Instagram are both good platforms for building an online following.\\nFollow other dancers and dance teachers in your dance genre to help you grow your following. You can even follow musicians. For instance, if you’re a hip-hop dancer, you might follow hip-hop artists, rappers, and producers to get an idea for what’s going on in the industry.\\n2-7. Open your own dance studio\\nOnce you’ve worked as a teacher for a few years, you might decide you want to own your own business. Write out a detailed business plan, find a location for your studio, and use your dance connections to find students.\\nIf you open your own studio, chances are it will be your turn to give up-and-coming dance teachers a shot!\\n3. Being a Good Dance Teacher\\n3-1. Decide what age group you're most comfortable with.\\nWhile some dance teachers work with a variety of ages, from young children to seniors, many teachers choose to focus on a specific age group. There are different challenges for different ages, so by specializing, you’ll be able to hone your teaching style to be most effective for the group you want to work with.\\nFor instance, you might work with children starting from the age of 3 until they’re about 10-12, you might choose to teach teens from ages to 13-18, or you might prefer holding classes for adults ages 19 and up.\\n3-2. Offer your students constructive criticism.\\nIt can be hard to let someone know when they’re doing something wrong, but it’s essential as a teacher. You’ll need to be comfortable correcting your students’ form, and it will be up to you to encourage them when they need to work a little harder. However, remember to build them up by praising them when they do a good job, and try to keep your classes fun.\\nDance is very competitive, so you'll have to push your students if they want to be successful.\\nHaving good form is an important part of avoiding injuries, so it’s crucial that you be able to critique your students.\\n3-3. Come up with creative choreography.\\nWhen you’re creating a dance routine, like for a recital or a competition, try to think of fun and innovative ways to sync the dancers’ movements with the music. Use the dance to show off your own style and personality, as well as the skill of your dancers.\\nMany choreographers prefer to listen to a piece of music over and over, then create a dance routine that goes along with the rhythm, harmonies, and emotion of the song.\\nConsider incorporating elements from different genres into your dance. For instance, a few jazz moves can liven up a ballroom routine, while a ballet spin can add grace to a hip-hop routine.\\n3-4. Mentor your students on and off the dance floor.\\nAs a dance teacher, you and your students will often have to spend a lot of time together. Sometimes, you might need to be there for a student who's going through things outside of class, especially if you teach private lessons or small classes. If you notice that a student is having a hard time concentrating or they seem heavy-hearted, consider having them stay an extra minute or two after class in case they want to talk about it.\\nOf course, as a teacher you have to be able to separate yourself from your students’ problems, too. Be there as a listening ear, and offer thoughtful advice, but keep in mind that you can’t always solve the issue.\\n3-5. Be prepared for dance parents if you’re teaching young students.\\nSince dance is a very competitive environment, dance parents tend to be very motivated and passionate. They want the best for their children, which can sometimes lead to heightened emotions if they have strong opinions that conflict with your teaching methods.\\nKeep in mind that the parents of your students are usually well-intentioned, and try to keep a pleasant yet authoritative tone when you’re speaking with them.\\n3-6. Remember why you got into this career.\\nAs you work to become a dance teacher, there may be times when you feel frustrated, overwhelmed, or underappreciated. The dance world can sometimes be a high-pressure environment. However, if this is what you're really passionate about it, stick with it and work hard, and it will be worth it.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"If you love dancing, becoming a dance teacher can be a fun and rewarding way to turn your passion into a career. Dance is a highly competitive industry, so becoming a dance teacher can take a lot of dedication. First, you’ll need dance training in your favorite genre. Then, pursue the certification required by the organization or school where you’d like to teach. If you’re passionate and you work hard, you can succeed!\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Earning Your Credentials\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Start by training as a dancer.\", \"描述\": \"You can't teach what you don't understand, so find a genre you love and work hard to learn it. Take dance classes and private lessons, and consider participating in competitions, performances, and dance intensives to constantly improve your skills. In addition, dancing is physically demanding, so take good care of your body by eating well, practicing proper form with an instructor, and knowing when to rest.\\nIt can take years of training before you're ready to teach others. Many professional dancers start dancing as young children, although some don't take their first lesson until much later.\\nTry out a few different dance styles to see what you like. Some of the most popular genres of dance include: ballet, tap, ballroom, jazz, hip-hop, liturgical, and modern dance.\\nGo on auditions if you want to dance with a production, like as a back-up dancer for a musician or a stage show. This will also help you network, which could help you later in your career.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Complete your high school diploma or GED.\", \"描述\": \"You’ll need at least a high school diploma if you want to work as a dance teacher. Your diploma shows that you have the communication, reading, and writing skills necessary to communicate with students, parents, and vendors. If you’ve already left school, you may be able to get a certificate that is the equivalent of your diploma, known as the GED, or General Educational Development.\\nSome teaching positions will require you to complete more education.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Pursue a dance teacher certification to teach at a private studio.\", \"描述\": \"Many individually-owned studios have their own requirements for teachers. If there’s a dance studio near you where you’d like to teach, contact the owner and ask them what certification you would need to work there. They may offer a certificate program through the school, or they may have you become certified through an independent organization.\\nSome studios will have more stringent requirements than others. In some cases, the studio may only want you to demonstrate your dance experience, especially if you’re applying for a part-time or assistant position, or if it’s a non-competitive local dance studio.\\nIn the UK, you will most likely need a specialized qualification from the Council for Dance Education and Training.\\nIn the US, programs vary. Some popular dance teacher certification groups are the Royal Academy of Dance, the American Ballet Theatre, the National Dance Teachers Association of America, and the American Tap Dance Foundation.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Earn a fitness certification if you want to teach dance at a gym.\", \"描述\": \"Teaching dance classes at a gym is a great way to help others learn about fitness while expressing their creativity. These classes are growing in popularity, and they’re fun way help children, seniors, and everyone in between be healthy and active.\\nPopular dance fitness programs include Zumba, Barre, and Jazzercise.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Pursue a bachelor’s degree in dance for advanced opportunities.\", \"描述\": \"If you want to teach in a public school or some of the more competitive dance studios, you’ll need to complete a dance program at a college or university. There are a number of schools that offer degrees in dance, although you can also major in performing arts or even your preferred genre of dance if you can find a school that offers a program.\\nIt will likely be easier to find a school offering programs specific to classic styles of dance, like ballet, than more modern styles like hip hop. However, a general dance or performing arts degree will typically be sufficient if there isn’t a program for your dance style.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Become licensed in your state if you want to teach in public schools.\", \"描述\": \"After you earn your bachelor’s degree, you’ll need to get a teaching license if you want to teach dance to public school students. The requirements for being licensed typically vary based on where you live, so check with the Department of Education or similar institution for your school system.\\nThese certifications are typically based on the grade level you want to teach, whether that’s elementary or primary school students, middle or junior high, and high school.\\nYou may not need a teaching license to work at a private dance school.\\nDepending on where you go to school, you may be able to become certified through your college program. Check with your school’s career counseling department for more information.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Earn an MFA or PhD in dance education for the most prestigious jobs.\", \"描述\": \"If you want to work somewhere like a university or a dance conservatory, or if you want to work as a coach for professional dancers, you’ll need at least a graduate degree in dance, although for some positions, a doctorate in dance might be required. These degrees can take years to achieve and the programs can be difficult, but you’ll have a prestigious education when you’re finished.\\nThese programs will cover dance techniques, choreography, kinesiology, dance history, and more.\\nYour master’s degree can be in performing arts, fine arts, dance education, or a specific genre like ballet. You will likely work as a student teacher during the program, which will provide you with valuable educational experience.\\nTypically, a PhD is centered on dance education.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Finding a Teaching Job\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Put together a dance resume.\", \"描述\": \"Just like any other resume, a dance resume should highlight all of your relevant skills and experience, along with a few references. However, you should also include where you trained, what choreographers or companies you’ve worked with, and any industry-related awards or standout roles you earned.\\nRemember to put your contact information at the top of the page so the employer can contact you if you’re chosen for the position!\\nKeep your resume short—it should only take up one side of one sheet of paper. If you have more experience than you can fit on one sheet, focus on the experience that’s most recent and most relevant to the position you want.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Work as an assistant or co-choreographer if you want an entry-level job.\", \"描述\": \"It can sometimes be hard to find your dream job when you’re first starting out, because many positions are listed for someone who already has experience as a dance teacher. A great way to earn the experience you need is to find a position working under another dance professional. For instance, many studios keep assistant teachers on staff to help the primary instructor by working one-on-one with students.\\nYou also might choreograph routines, lead beginner-level classes, and help with administrative duties.\\nIf you don’t want to teach at a studio, try to find a choreographer or dance teacher in your area who is looking for a personal assistant. For instance, if you want to teach liturgical dance, you might reach out to local churches to see if there are any worship leaders who could use help.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Apply for full-time jobs at local dance studios, schools, and community organizations.\", \"描述\": \"To find full-time work, look for dance openings on job forums and in classified ads. You can also ask your dance connections—don’t underestimate the potential of word-of-mouth opportunities! When you find an opening, send your dance resume along with a cover letter explaining why you’d be a good fit for the position. \\nFocus on studios and organizations that teach your preferred style of dance, if possible. For instance, if you dance hip-hop, you would apply at studios that teach modern dance, while if you are a ballet dancer, you might choose studios that focus on classic dance styles. Some studios will cover multiple dance styles, so do a little research to find out what they’re most proficient in.\\nDepending on the size of the dance community where you live, you might need to consider relocating for opportunities.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Find a part-time teaching job if you need flexible hours.\", \"描述\": \"If you already have another job, or if you don’t want to work full-time, consider working part-time instead. You might teach a few after-school classes every week, for instance, or you might teach private lessons on the weekends. That way, you can still enjoy sharing your passion for dance without committing to a full-time career.\\nYou can even do seasonal work. For instance, you might work a few weeks out of the year teaching at summer camps, festivals, or workshops. This can be great if you prefer a less popular style of dance, like interpretive dance or a cultural dance that doesn’t have the audience for year-round classes.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Teach private lessons if you enjoy working one-on-one with students.\", \"描述\": \"Private lessons are a great way to help another dancer take their craft to the next level. You’ll be able to give them personalized advice, correcting their form and technique on the spot instead of after a big group session.\\nYou can advertise online or by word-of-mouth to find students who want to take lessons. You may also find private lesson opportunities through a dance studio.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Grow a following on social media if you're comfortable with technology.\", \"描述\": \"Social media allows you to network, publish videos, and you can even offer online lessons. To build a following, post consistently, offer helpful dance tips, and offer behind-the-scenes looks at the dance industry. \\nYouTube and Instagram are both good platforms for building an online following.\\nFollow other dancers and dance teachers in your dance genre to help you grow your following. You can even follow musicians. For instance, if you’re a hip-hop dancer, you might follow hip-hop artists, rappers, and producers to get an idea for what’s going on in the industry.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Open your own dance studio\", \"描述\": \"Once you’ve worked as a teacher for a few years, you might decide you want to own your own business. Write out a detailed business plan, find a location for your studio, and use your dance connections to find students.\\nIf you open your own studio, chances are it will be your turn to give up-and-coming dance teachers a shot!\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Being a Good Dance Teacher\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Decide what age group you're most comfortable with.\", \"描述\": \"While some dance teachers work with a variety of ages, from young children to seniors, many teachers choose to focus on a specific age group. There are different challenges for different ages, so by specializing, you’ll be able to hone your teaching style to be most effective for the group you want to work with.\\nFor instance, you might work with children starting from the age of 3 until they’re about 10-12, you might choose to teach teens from ages to 13-18, or you might prefer holding classes for adults ages 19 and up.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Offer your students constructive criticism.\", \"描述\": \"It can be hard to let someone know when they’re doing something wrong, but it’s essential as a teacher. You’ll need to be comfortable correcting your students’ form, and it will be up to you to encourage them when they need to work a little harder. However, remember to build them up by praising them when they do a good job, and try to keep your classes fun.\\nDance is very competitive, so you'll have to push your students if they want to be successful.\\nHaving good form is an important part of avoiding injuries, so it’s crucial that you be able to critique your students.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Come up with creative choreography.\", \"描述\": \"When you’re creating a dance routine, like for a recital or a competition, try to think of fun and innovative ways to sync the dancers’ movements with the music. Use the dance to show off your own style and personality, as well as the skill of your dancers.\\nMany choreographers prefer to listen to a piece of music over and over, then create a dance routine that goes along with the rhythm, harmonies, and emotion of the song.\\nConsider incorporating elements from different genres into your dance. For instance, a few jazz moves can liven up a ballroom routine, while a ballet spin can add grace to a hip-hop routine.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Mentor your students on and off the dance floor.\", \"描述\": \"As a dance teacher, you and your students will often have to spend a lot of time together. Sometimes, you might need to be there for a student who's going through things outside of class, especially if you teach private lessons or small classes. If you notice that a student is having a hard time concentrating or they seem heavy-hearted, consider having them stay an extra minute or two after class in case they want to talk about it.\\nOf course, as a teacher you have to be able to separate yourself from your students’ problems, too. Be there as a listening ear, and offer thoughtful advice, but keep in mind that you can’t always solve the issue.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Be prepared for dance parents if you’re teaching young students.\", \"描述\": \"Since dance is a very competitive environment, dance parents tend to be very motivated and passionate. They want the best for their children, which can sometimes lead to heightened emotions if they have strong opinions that conflict with your teaching methods.\\nKeep in mind that the parents of your students are usually well-intentioned, and try to keep a pleasant yet authoritative tone when you’re speaking with them.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Remember why you got into this career.\", \"描述\": \"As you work to become a dance teacher, there may be times when you feel frustrated, overwhelmed, or underappreciated. The dance world can sometimes be a high-pressure environment. However, if this is what you're really passionate about it, stick with it and work hard, and it will be worth it.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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How to Become a Data Analyst
|
1. Advancing Your Education
1-1. Earn a bachelor’s degree.
Most entry-level data analyst jobs require at least a bachelor’s degree. To become a data analyst, you’ll want to earn a degree in a subject such as mathematics, statistics, economics, marketing, finance, or computer science.
1-2. Decide if you want to earn a master's or doctoral degree.
Higher level data analyst jobs may require a master’s or doctoral degree, and they usually guarantee higher pay. If this is something you think you may be interested in, think about what kind of additional degree might be best for you and your career goals.
Examples of higher degrees would be earning your master's in Data Science or Business Analytics.
1-3. Sign up for classes that target a specific subject.
If you think you need some help with calculus or want to learn about coding, sign up for a class that will teach you skills needed to become a data analyst. These classes could be in person or online.
When looking for classes, see if any local colleges or universities are offering a seminar or course in your desired subject. There also might be workshops that you can attend in your area.
2. Learning Necessary Skills
2-1. Master college-level algebra.
Numbers are what a data analyst works with every day, so you want to make sure you’re comfortable with math. Having a firm understanding of college algebra is important; you should know how to do things such as interpret and graph different functions as well as work through real life word problems.
Knowing multivariable calculus and linear algebra will help as well.
2-2. Understand statistics.
To become a data analyst, you’ll need to be able to interpret data, which is where statistics comes in. Start with a foundation of high school- or college-level statistics, and then move on to more challenging information that might be required for the job.
Mean, median, and mode, as well as standard deviation, are examples of the kinds of statistics concepts you would learn in high school or college.
Having a strong grasp of both descriptive and inferential statistics will be helpful as well.
2-3. Work on your coding and programming abilities to be a more appealing candidate.
While you don’t need to be an expert at coding or programming to start off as a data analyst, you should be comfortable doing it on a small level. Start by learning how to use programs such as Python, R, and Java first, and then work your way up to others.
SQL programming is another that is common among data analysts.
You can take courses online to learn coding and programming.
2-4. Develop strong communication and presentation skills.
Once you’ve analyzed your data, you’ll need to be able to talk about it with others. Work on being able to explain complicated information in a way that makes non-data analysts understand your findings, and practice using programs that illustrate the data in a visually-helpful way.
You should be able to communicate data visually as well as verbally. Understand how to use tools such as ggplot and matplotlib to illustrate your findings.
2-5. Familiarize yourself with Microsoft Excel.
You’ll be organizing data and calculating numbers as a data analyst, so you need to be comfortable using Excel. There are many video tutorials online, as well as free sites, that will help teach you all you need to know about using Excel to its full potential.
2-6. Learn about machine learning.
Teaching a computer to come up with predictions or decisions on its own after it has studied data, or machine learning, is important when dealing with data analysis. Look online to find courses you can take that will teach you all you need to know about machine learning, and some of them are even free.
To understand machine learning, you'll need to have a foundation in programming and statistics.
There are three types of machine learning: supervised learning, unsupervised learning, and reinforcement learning.
An example of supervised learning is your email filtering your inbox and putting spam in its own folder. Supervised learning would be when Netflix suggests television shows or movies that you might like, and an example of reinforcement learning is a self-driving car and its ability to see and then adapt to its surroundings.
3. Gaining Work Experience
3-1. Look for industries that need data analysts.
Focus your job search on industries that tend to need data analysts more than others. Marketing firms, tech companies, and financial institutions all tend to hire data analysts to help them interpret data and explain it in understandable terms.
Check the websites of companies you're interested in to see if they're hiring, or do a general search online. If you already know someone who works in one of these fields, ask them if they know of anyone whose hiring.
3-2. Apply for an internship as a data analyst.
Internships are a great way to get your foot in the door at great companies. Many data analyst internships will require you to be working towards your degree before applying. Depending on the industry, you’ll need to be familiar with Python, R, or SQL programming — knowing all three is even better.
Many of these internships are unpaid or only for the summer, so check before applying so that you know all of the details.
3-3. Join a trade organization.
Trade organizations are a great way to take advantage of resources such as workshops, networking opportunities, or online help centers. There are several organizations related to data analysis, such as TechAmerica or the Association for Computing Machinery. Do some online research to see if you’re interested in joining one.
To join a trade organization, go online to their website to find the membership information. You may be able to sign up for a free membership that gives you access to a limited number of resources. There are usually different tiers of memberships that give you different perks depending on how much you pay.
3-4. Aim for entry-level jobs.
Entry-level jobs will allow you to gain valuable knowledge and experience that you’ll need for higher level data analyst jobs. Entry-level jobs still pay very well and companies are always looking for people to fill positions such as Statistical Data Analyst or Business Analyst.
Entry level jobs will most likely require a bachelor's degree, but not a master's or doctoral degree.
4. Interviewing for the Job
4-1. Write a professional resume and cover letter.
Your resume and cover letter are the first glimpses a potential employer is going to see of you. Spend time articulating your skill set and work experience to show that you’re right for the job. Once you’re done, be sure to proofread your resume and cover letter so that there aren’t any mistakes.
4-2. Research the company before the interview.
Doing research about the company beforehand allows you to go into the interview prepared to have a real discussion about the job. Go to the company’s website and read about the projects they’ve been working on or the programs that they use.
If the company has social media, look at their account to read any updates they’ve posted.
4-3. Practice answering potential questions.
Look online to find interview questions you could be asked. Practice your responses with a friend, or record yourself answering them to see if you can improve.
Potential questions could be “How do you define big data?” or “Talk about problems data analysts sometimes run into during analysis."
4-4. Prepare to show your technical skills.
Depending on the job, you may be asked to demonstrate your technical abilities. Find out what types of programs the company uses before the interview and be prepared to show that you’re able to use these programs in depth.
Technical skills may include knowing how to code, program, or analyze data using different resources.
4-5. Think of questions you have for the interviewer.
At the end of the interview, ask the interviewer questions such as “What types of projects will I typically be assigned to?" or "What program do you prefer be used for data visualization?“ Asking questions shows that you’re interested in the job and can make you a more memorable candidate.
Tips
Learn the basics of each concept before tackling more advanced material. By starting with concepts you have a strong grasp of and then building on them, you'll avoid feeling overwhelmed or frustrated by all of the new information. For example, if you've used Excel before, review what you already know and then take an online course or read a book about more advanced techniques you can use.[18]
X
Research source
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:54:43",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Advancing Your Education\\n1-1. Earn a bachelor’s degree.\\nMost entry-level data analyst jobs require at least a bachelor’s degree. To become a data analyst, you’ll want to earn a degree in a subject such as mathematics, statistics, economics, marketing, finance, or computer science.\\n1-2. Decide if you want to earn a master's or doctoral degree.\\nHigher level data analyst jobs may require a master’s or doctoral degree, and they usually guarantee higher pay. If this is something you think you may be interested in, think about what kind of additional degree might be best for you and your career goals.\\nExamples of higher degrees would be earning your master's in Data Science or Business Analytics.\\n1-3. Sign up for classes that target a specific subject.\\nIf you think you need some help with calculus or want to learn about coding, sign up for a class that will teach you skills needed to become a data analyst. These classes could be in person or online.\\nWhen looking for classes, see if any local colleges or universities are offering a seminar or course in your desired subject. There also might be workshops that you can attend in your area.\\n2. Learning Necessary Skills\\n2-1. Master college-level algebra.\\nNumbers are what a data analyst works with every day, so you want to make sure you’re comfortable with math. Having a firm understanding of college algebra is important; you should know how to do things such as interpret and graph different functions as well as work through real life word problems.\\nKnowing multivariable calculus and linear algebra will help as well.\\n2-2. Understand statistics.\\nTo become a data analyst, you’ll need to be able to interpret data, which is where statistics comes in. Start with a foundation of high school- or college-level statistics, and then move on to more challenging information that might be required for the job.\\nMean, median, and mode, as well as standard deviation, are examples of the kinds of statistics concepts you would learn in high school or college.\\nHaving a strong grasp of both descriptive and inferential statistics will be helpful as well.\\n2-3. Work on your coding and programming abilities to be a more appealing candidate.\\nWhile you don’t need to be an expert at coding or programming to start off as a data analyst, you should be comfortable doing it on a small level. Start by learning how to use programs such as Python, R, and Java first, and then work your way up to others.\\nSQL programming is another that is common among data analysts.\\nYou can take courses online to learn coding and programming.\\n2-4. Develop strong communication and presentation skills.\\nOnce you’ve analyzed your data, you’ll need to be able to talk about it with others. Work on being able to explain complicated information in a way that makes non-data analysts understand your findings, and practice using programs that illustrate the data in a visually-helpful way.\\nYou should be able to communicate data visually as well as verbally. Understand how to use tools such as ggplot and matplotlib to illustrate your findings.\\n2-5. Familiarize yourself with Microsoft Excel.\\nYou’ll be organizing data and calculating numbers as a data analyst, so you need to be comfortable using Excel. There are many video tutorials online, as well as free sites, that will help teach you all you need to know about using Excel to its full potential.\\n2-6. Learn about machine learning.\\nTeaching a computer to come up with predictions or decisions on its own after it has studied data, or machine learning, is important when dealing with data analysis. Look online to find courses you can take that will teach you all you need to know about machine learning, and some of them are even free.\\nTo understand machine learning, you'll need to have a foundation in programming and statistics.\\nThere are three types of machine learning: supervised learning, unsupervised learning, and reinforcement learning.\\nAn example of supervised learning is your email filtering your inbox and putting spam in its own folder. Supervised learning would be when Netflix suggests television shows or movies that you might like, and an example of reinforcement learning is a self-driving car and its ability to see and then adapt to its surroundings.\\n3. Gaining Work Experience\\n3-1. Look for industries that need data analysts.\\nFocus your job search on industries that tend to need data analysts more than others. Marketing firms, tech companies, and financial institutions all tend to hire data analysts to help them interpret data and explain it in understandable terms.\\nCheck the websites of companies you're interested in to see if they're hiring, or do a general search online. If you already know someone who works in one of these fields, ask them if they know of anyone whose hiring.\\n3-2. Apply for an internship as a data analyst.\\nInternships are a great way to get your foot in the door at great companies. Many data analyst internships will require you to be working towards your degree before applying. Depending on the industry, you’ll need to be familiar with Python, R, or SQL programming — knowing all three is even better.\\nMany of these internships are unpaid or only for the summer, so check before applying so that you know all of the details.\\n3-3. Join a trade organization.\\nTrade organizations are a great way to take advantage of resources such as workshops, networking opportunities, or online help centers. There are several organizations related to data analysis, such as TechAmerica or the Association for Computing Machinery. Do some online research to see if you’re interested in joining one.\\nTo join a trade organization, go online to their website to find the membership information. You may be able to sign up for a free membership that gives you access to a limited number of resources. There are usually different tiers of memberships that give you different perks depending on how much you pay.\\n3-4. Aim for entry-level jobs.\\nEntry-level jobs will allow you to gain valuable knowledge and experience that you’ll need for higher level data analyst jobs. Entry-level jobs still pay very well and companies are always looking for people to fill positions such as Statistical Data Analyst or Business Analyst.\\nEntry level jobs will most likely require a bachelor's degree, but not a master's or doctoral degree.\\n4. Interviewing for the Job\\n4-1. Write a professional resume and cover letter.\\nYour resume and cover letter are the first glimpses a potential employer is going to see of you. Spend time articulating your skill set and work experience to show that you’re right for the job. Once you’re done, be sure to proofread your resume and cover letter so that there aren’t any mistakes.\\n4-2. Research the company before the interview.\\nDoing research about the company beforehand allows you to go into the interview prepared to have a real discussion about the job. Go to the company’s website and read about the projects they’ve been working on or the programs that they use.\\nIf the company has social media, look at their account to read any updates they’ve posted.\\n4-3. Practice answering potential questions.\\nLook online to find interview questions you could be asked. Practice your responses with a friend, or record yourself answering them to see if you can improve.\\nPotential questions could be “How do you define big data?” or “Talk about problems data analysts sometimes run into during analysis.\\\"\\n4-4. Prepare to show your technical skills.\\nDepending on the job, you may be asked to demonstrate your technical abilities. Find out what types of programs the company uses before the interview and be prepared to show that you’re able to use these programs in depth.\\nTechnical skills may include knowing how to code, program, or analyze data using different resources.\\n4-5. Think of questions you have for the interviewer.\\nAt the end of the interview, ask the interviewer questions such as “What types of projects will I typically be assigned to?\\\" or \\\"What program do you prefer be used for data visualization?“ Asking questions shows that you’re interested in the job and can make you a more memorable candidate.\\nTips\\nLearn the basics of each concept before tackling more advanced material. By starting with concepts you have a strong grasp of and then building on them, you'll avoid feeling overwhelmed or frustrated by all of the new information. For example, if you've used Excel before, review what you already know and then take an online course or read a book about more advanced techniques you can use.[18]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"As companies are expanding and multiplying, the need for data analysts has never been higher. If you're someone who loves numbers, problem solving, and communicating your knowledge with others, then a career as a data analyst could be the perfect choice. By obtaining a university degree, learning important analytical skills, and gaining valuable work experience, you'll be on your way to becoming a successful data analyst.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Advancing Your Education\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Earn a bachelor’s degree.\", \"描述\": \"Most entry-level data analyst jobs require at least a bachelor’s degree. To become a data analyst, you’ll want to earn a degree in a subject such as mathematics, statistics, economics, marketing, finance, or computer science.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Decide if you want to earn a master's or doctoral degree.\", \"描述\": \"Higher level data analyst jobs may require a master’s or doctoral degree, and they usually guarantee higher pay. If this is something you think you may be interested in, think about what kind of additional degree might be best for you and your career goals.\\nExamples of higher degrees would be earning your master's in Data Science or Business Analytics.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Sign up for classes that target a specific subject.\", \"描述\": \"If you think you need some help with calculus or want to learn about coding, sign up for a class that will teach you skills needed to become a data analyst. These classes could be in person or online.\\nWhen looking for classes, see if any local colleges or universities are offering a seminar or course in your desired subject. There also might be workshops that you can attend in your area.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Learning Necessary Skills\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Master college-level algebra.\", \"描述\": \"Numbers are what a data analyst works with every day, so you want to make sure you’re comfortable with math. Having a firm understanding of college algebra is important; you should know how to do things such as interpret and graph different functions as well as work through real life word problems.\\nKnowing multivariable calculus and linear algebra will help as well.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Understand statistics.\", \"描述\": \"To become a data analyst, you’ll need to be able to interpret data, which is where statistics comes in. Start with a foundation of high school- or college-level statistics, and then move on to more challenging information that might be required for the job.\\nMean, median, and mode, as well as standard deviation, are examples of the kinds of statistics concepts you would learn in high school or college.\\nHaving a strong grasp of both descriptive and inferential statistics will be helpful as well.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Work on your coding and programming abilities to be a more appealing candidate.\", \"描述\": \"While you don’t need to be an expert at coding or programming to start off as a data analyst, you should be comfortable doing it on a small level. Start by learning how to use programs such as Python, R, and Java first, and then work your way up to others.\\nSQL programming is another that is common among data analysts.\\nYou can take courses online to learn coding and programming.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Develop strong communication and presentation skills.\", \"描述\": \"Once you’ve analyzed your data, you’ll need to be able to talk about it with others. Work on being able to explain complicated information in a way that makes non-data analysts understand your findings, and practice using programs that illustrate the data in a visually-helpful way.\\nYou should be able to communicate data visually as well as verbally. Understand how to use tools such as ggplot and matplotlib to illustrate your findings.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Familiarize yourself with Microsoft Excel.\", \"描述\": \"You’ll be organizing data and calculating numbers as a data analyst, so you need to be comfortable using Excel. There are many video tutorials online, as well as free sites, that will help teach you all you need to know about using Excel to its full potential.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Learn about machine learning.\", \"描述\": \"Teaching a computer to come up with predictions or decisions on its own after it has studied data, or machine learning, is important when dealing with data analysis. Look online to find courses you can take that will teach you all you need to know about machine learning, and some of them are even free.\\nTo understand machine learning, you'll need to have a foundation in programming and statistics.\\nThere are three types of machine learning: supervised learning, unsupervised learning, and reinforcement learning.\\nAn example of supervised learning is your email filtering your inbox and putting spam in its own folder. Supervised learning would be when Netflix suggests television shows or movies that you might like, and an example of reinforcement learning is a self-driving car and its ability to see and then adapt to its surroundings.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Gaining Work Experience\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Look for industries that need data analysts.\", \"描述\": \"Focus your job search on industries that tend to need data analysts more than others. Marketing firms, tech companies, and financial institutions all tend to hire data analysts to help them interpret data and explain it in understandable terms.\\nCheck the websites of companies you're interested in to see if they're hiring, or do a general search online. If you already know someone who works in one of these fields, ask them if they know of anyone whose hiring.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Apply for an internship as a data analyst.\", \"描述\": \"Internships are a great way to get your foot in the door at great companies. Many data analyst internships will require you to be working towards your degree before applying. Depending on the industry, you’ll need to be familiar with Python, R, or SQL programming — knowing all three is even better.\\nMany of these internships are unpaid or only for the summer, so check before applying so that you know all of the details.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Join a trade organization.\", \"描述\": \"Trade organizations are a great way to take advantage of resources such as workshops, networking opportunities, or online help centers. There are several organizations related to data analysis, such as TechAmerica or the Association for Computing Machinery. Do some online research to see if you’re interested in joining one.\\nTo join a trade organization, go online to their website to find the membership information. You may be able to sign up for a free membership that gives you access to a limited number of resources. There are usually different tiers of memberships that give you different perks depending on how much you pay.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Aim for entry-level jobs.\", \"描述\": \"Entry-level jobs will allow you to gain valuable knowledge and experience that you’ll need for higher level data analyst jobs. Entry-level jobs still pay very well and companies are always looking for people to fill positions such as Statistical Data Analyst or Business Analyst.\\nEntry level jobs will most likely require a bachelor's degree, but not a master's or doctoral degree.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Interviewing for the Job\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Write a professional resume and cover letter.\", \"描述\": \"Your resume and cover letter are the first glimpses a potential employer is going to see of you. Spend time articulating your skill set and work experience to show that you’re right for the job. Once you’re done, be sure to proofread your resume and cover letter so that there aren’t any mistakes.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Research the company before the interview.\", \"描述\": \"Doing research about the company beforehand allows you to go into the interview prepared to have a real discussion about the job. Go to the company’s website and read about the projects they’ve been working on or the programs that they use.\\nIf the company has social media, look at their account to read any updates they’ve posted.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Practice answering potential questions.\", \"描述\": \"Look online to find interview questions you could be asked. Practice your responses with a friend, or record yourself answering them to see if you can improve.\\nPotential questions could be “How do you define big data?” or “Talk about problems data analysts sometimes run into during analysis.\\\"\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Prepare to show your technical skills.\", \"描述\": \"Depending on the job, you may be asked to demonstrate your technical abilities. Find out what types of programs the company uses before the interview and be prepared to show that you’re able to use these programs in depth.\\nTechnical skills may include knowing how to code, program, or analyze data using different resources.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Think of questions you have for the interviewer.\", \"描述\": \"At the end of the interview, ask the interviewer questions such as “What types of projects will I typically be assigned to?\\\" or \\\"What program do you prefer be used for data visualization?“ Asking questions shows that you’re interested in the job and can make you a more memorable candidate.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Learn the basics of each concept before tackling more advanced material. By starting with concepts you have a strong grasp of and then building on them, you'll avoid feeling overwhelmed or frustrated by all of the new information. For example, if you've used Excel before, review what you already know and then take an online course or read a book about more advanced techniques you can use.[18]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
|
5,319 |
How to Become a Deacon in the Episcopal Church
|
1. Prior to Applying for the Ministry
1-1. Become heavily involved in a parish located in the diocese in which you wish to be ordained.
Get to know all members of the church leadership, as well as a significant portion of the congregation.
1-2. Assist in church ministry programs that reach beyond church services, such as feeding the poor, ministering to homeless, and caring for children.
These will be the types of activities in which you will be most heavily involved after becoming a deacon.
1-3. Attain familiarity with the rites, liturgy, organization, and history of the Episcopal Church.
1-4. Reflect on your desire and suitability to be a deacon.
Parish and diocese leaders reviewing your application will want to see substantial evidence of serious thought and planning before the ordination process can begin.
2. Administrative Process
2-1. Begin by discussing your desire to be a deacon with the parish rector or head priest.
Explain the reasons why you want to become an ordained minister. All Christians are called to deaconal work, so it is important to reflect on what ordination will add to a ministry of caring and service which should already be well-established. Indicate how your experiences so far at your parish have prepared you for the diaconate.
2-2. Meet with a committee of lay members of the congregation over several months, during which time you will discuss your calling and your suitability to serve as a deacon.
2-3. Ask your parish rector or head priest to send a letter endorsing your candidacy to the bishop of the diocese.
This will alert the diocese of your desire and inaugurate any administrative processes that have to be completed at that level (requirements vary by diocese).
2-4. Complete any educational requirements required by your diocese for becoming a deacon.
This may vary from a series of readings to a formal educational program (often the Education for Ministry program) that lasts 3-4 years.
2-5. Fill out all forms, sit for all interviews, and attend all meetings stipulated by your diocese.
This process, in conjunction with your education program, will begin to familiarize you with the responsibilities of a deacon, and will allow church leaders to evaluate your suitability. Reflect deeply on whether some of the unique characteristics of the diaconate will be impediments to your ability to fulfill the role well.
2-6. Apply for admission to your diocese deacon formation program.
The program will usually last two years, during which time you may be assigned to a parish for an internship.
2-7. Complete all final administrative requirements and schedule a date for your ordination by the bishop.
Tips
Steps 7 to 11 are often called the "discernment process," designed to help a candidate discern a calling to the ministry. Although requirements vary, every diocese will stipulate that a deacon take a substantial time to reflect on their calling, with the assistance of others, before the ordination process can begin.
For those planning on becoming Episcopal priests, the requirements for becoming a "transitional deacon" (before ordination as a priest) differ. Consult your rector or bishop for further information.
Both men and women may be ordained deacons (and priests) in the Episcopal Church.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:54:43",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Prior to Applying for the Ministry\\n1-1. Become heavily involved in a parish located in the diocese in which you wish to be ordained.\\nGet to know all members of the church leadership, as well as a significant portion of the congregation.\\n1-2. Assist in church ministry programs that reach beyond church services, such as feeding the poor, ministering to homeless, and caring for children.\\nThese will be the types of activities in which you will be most heavily involved after becoming a deacon.\\n1-3. Attain familiarity with the rites, liturgy, organization, and history of the Episcopal Church.\\n\\n1-4. Reflect on your desire and suitability to be a deacon.\\nParish and diocese leaders reviewing your application will want to see substantial evidence of serious thought and planning before the ordination process can begin.\\n2. Administrative Process\\n2-1. Begin by discussing your desire to be a deacon with the parish rector or head priest.\\nExplain the reasons why you want to become an ordained minister. All Christians are called to deaconal work, so it is important to reflect on what ordination will add to a ministry of caring and service which should already be well-established. Indicate how your experiences so far at your parish have prepared you for the diaconate.\\n2-2. Meet with a committee of lay members of the congregation over several months, during which time you will discuss your calling and your suitability to serve as a deacon.\\n\\n2-3. Ask your parish rector or head priest to send a letter endorsing your candidacy to the bishop of the diocese.\\nThis will alert the diocese of your desire and inaugurate any administrative processes that have to be completed at that level (requirements vary by diocese).\\n2-4. Complete any educational requirements required by your diocese for becoming a deacon.\\nThis may vary from a series of readings to a formal educational program (often the Education for Ministry program) that lasts 3-4 years.\\n2-5. Fill out all forms, sit for all interviews, and attend all meetings stipulated by your diocese.\\nThis process, in conjunction with your education program, will begin to familiarize you with the responsibilities of a deacon, and will allow church leaders to evaluate your suitability. Reflect deeply on whether some of the unique characteristics of the diaconate will be impediments to your ability to fulfill the role well.\\n2-6. Apply for admission to your diocese deacon formation program.\\nThe program will usually last two years, during which time you may be assigned to a parish for an internship.\\n2-7. Complete all final administrative requirements and schedule a date for your ordination by the bishop.\\n\\nTips\\nSteps 7 to 11 are often called the \\\"discernment process,\\\" designed to help a candidate discern a calling to the ministry. Although requirements vary, every diocese will stipulate that a deacon take a substantial time to reflect on their calling, with the assistance of others, before the ordination process can begin.\\nFor those planning on becoming Episcopal priests, the requirements for becoming a \\\"transitional deacon\\\" (before ordination as a priest) differ. Consult your rector or bishop for further information.\\nBoth men and women may be ordained deacons (and priests) in the Episcopal Church.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"A deacon is an ordained minister of the Episcopal Church called to lead church members in service to the poor, needy and oppressed. The deacon has specific ceremonial and leadership responsibilities which differ from those of a priest, and might be responsible for caring for a parish's congregation. However, most Episcopal deacons do not have major pastoral responsibilities for parishes, but are called to lead the people into the world in service. In the Episcopal Church, unlike in many Protestant traditions, but similar to the Roman Catholic tradition, becoming a deacon requires going through an ordination process, in which the candidate is screened and educated before being initiated into the diaconate. Specific requirements vary by diocese, but in each case there are a number of steps a would-be deacon should take to first decide if they are called to be a deacon, followed by administrative requirements that prepare them for church ministry.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Prior to Applying for the Ministry\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Become heavily involved in a parish located in the diocese in which you wish to be ordained.\", \"描述\": \"Get to know all members of the church leadership, as well as a significant portion of the congregation.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Assist in church ministry programs that reach beyond church services, such as feeding the poor, ministering to homeless, and caring for children.\", \"描述\": \"These will be the types of activities in which you will be most heavily involved after becoming a deacon.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Attain familiarity with the rites, liturgy, organization, and history of the Episcopal Church.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Reflect on your desire and suitability to be a deacon.\", \"描述\": \"Parish and diocese leaders reviewing your application will want to see substantial evidence of serious thought and planning before the ordination process can begin.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Administrative Process\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Begin by discussing your desire to be a deacon with the parish rector or head priest.\", \"描述\": \"Explain the reasons why you want to become an ordained minister. All Christians are called to deaconal work, so it is important to reflect on what ordination will add to a ministry of caring and service which should already be well-established. Indicate how your experiences so far at your parish have prepared you for the diaconate.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Meet with a committee of lay members of the congregation over several months, during which time you will discuss your calling and your suitability to serve as a deacon.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Ask your parish rector or head priest to send a letter endorsing your candidacy to the bishop of the diocese.\", \"描述\": \"This will alert the diocese of your desire and inaugurate any administrative processes that have to be completed at that level (requirements vary by diocese).\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Complete any educational requirements required by your diocese for becoming a deacon.\", \"描述\": \"This may vary from a series of readings to a formal educational program (often the Education for Ministry program) that lasts 3-4 years.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Fill out all forms, sit for all interviews, and attend all meetings stipulated by your diocese.\", \"描述\": \"This process, in conjunction with your education program, will begin to familiarize you with the responsibilities of a deacon, and will allow church leaders to evaluate your suitability. Reflect deeply on whether some of the unique characteristics of the diaconate will be impediments to your ability to fulfill the role well.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Apply for admission to your diocese deacon formation program.\", \"描述\": \"The program will usually last two years, during which time you may be assigned to a parish for an internship.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Complete all final administrative requirements and schedule a date for your ordination by the bishop.\", \"描述\": \"\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Steps 7 to 11 are often called the \\\"discernment process,\\\" designed to help a candidate discern a calling to the ministry. Although requirements vary, every diocese will stipulate that a deacon take a substantial time to reflect on their calling, with the assistance of others, before the ordination process can begin.\\n\", \"For those planning on becoming Episcopal priests, the requirements for becoming a \\\"transitional deacon\\\" (before ordination as a priest) differ. Consult your rector or bishop for further information.\\n\", \"Both men and women may be ordained deacons (and priests) in the Episcopal Church.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,320 |
How to Become a Decent Person
|
1. Treating Others With Respect
1-1. Be dependable.
Part of being decent if giving others a reason to trust you. Part of building trust involves being a dependable person. Work on following through on promises and obligations.
Keep up with your promises. If you promise to be somewhere at a certain time, be there. If you say you'll do a favor, do it. While it's okay to slip up every once in awhile, as everyone does, you want to be as consistently reliable as possible.
Decent people follow through because they want others to feel safe and secure. People need reliable friends and family members to have a sense of security in their lives.
1-2. Avoid judgement.
Decent people withhold judging others too harshly. Remember, you cannot fully understand what it's like to be inside someone else's head. Therefore, avoid trying to pass judgement on a behavior or a decision.
Try to be accepting of other people's decisions. Even if you would not act the same way, withhold passing judgement. It's okay to put yourself in someone else's shoes and try to understand their decision, but do so without the intent to judge.
Everyone is different. Therefore, it should not be surprising if another person's choice differs from your own. In the event you find someone who's lifestyle is confusing to you, see this as an opportunity to embrace difference rather than pass judgment.
1-3. Provide support during bad times.
Think about times in your life that were hard. You probably had friends, family members, and other loved ones helping you along the way. If you want to be a decent person, you should strive to provide support in return. When people go through difficult times, put yourself out there and help.
It can be difficult to know what to do to help in certain situations, but keep in mind just listening and showing you care is often enough. You can phone a friend going through something stressful and just let them talk.
If there is something tangible you can do, do so. For example, in the aftermath of a family death, you could offer to do small chores like dishes and other errands for a grieving friend.
In addition to showing support during bad times, show support during good times as well. It's important to feel genuinely happy for people's successes rather than fostering feelings of jealousy.
1-4. Listen.
It's very important that you listen to others if you want to be a decent person. In addition to making another person feel valued, you learn through listening. If you listen to those around you, you will become more open-minded by learning about the experience, opinions, and feelings of others.
You should always listen to others as much as you talk. In addition to listening, make sure you understand. Ask follow up questions about an opinion or thought that intrigues you. If you're confused, ask for clarification.
1-5. Don't keep score in relationships.
Relationships are not about maintaining a perfect balance 100% of the time. There is a give and take that changes across time. Avoid score-keeping in your personal relationships, as this can create feelings of hostility and resentment.
Don't worry about petty things, like who initiated the last hang out or bought the more expensive birthday present. In the long run, things should all balance out.
Remember, you will never be completely evenly balanced with another person. That's okay. You may be better at returning phone calls, while your friend may thrive at planning get-togethers. If you have a healthy relationship with another person, score keeping is not important.
1-6. Be honest when necessary.
Being a decent person means being honest, even when it's difficult. You should be comfortable sharing your beliefs and opinions with others, even if you sometimes put yourself in opposition to the group.
There is a difference between expressing a contrary opinion and being judgmental. It's okay if you, say, disagree with a friend's opinion or even a decision they make. As long as you've considered the other side, it's okay to disagree. Just remember you're disagreeing with an opinion or action and not judging your friend as a person.
Sometimes, you may have to be honest if you're worried about a friend's well being. In these cases, try to be objective in your take on the situation. How would you see this friend's behavior if you weren't emotionally invested in the situation?
2. Letting Go of Negativity
2-1. See humor in situations.
Part of being decent is fostering a sense of positivity. It's hard to be good to others and pleasant to be around if you harbor a lot of negative thoughts. Work on seeing humor in negative situations. This will build your resiliency and make you easier to be around and to rely on for support.
If you have a setback, try to laugh it off. You can, for example, crack a self-depreciating joke if you don't get a promotion at work. If you run late to a meeting due to a late train, laugh about your typical bad luck.
If you're unable to laugh at yourself, you may build up negativity over time. This can lead to you becoming hostile and resentful, making it more difficult to be decent and kind to others.
2-2. Practice forgiveness.
You do not want to hold on to past hurt and resentment if you want to be a decent person. Work on practicing forgiveness in your daily life so you can be better and kinder to others.
Always look at the bigger picture. The second you feel anger building, stop and think, "Will I still be mad about this in a month? A year?" You'll find many small indiscretions will fade with time.
Try to have empathy for the other person. Maybe someone, for example, had a bad day and took it out on you. You've probably done the same thing yourself in the past. Maybe, therefore, it would be better not to judge.
You always have a choice as to whether or not you accept someone's apology. Try to usually accept. It may take time to get your relationship back where it was. You may, for example, not want to go out with a friend for a bit after they hurt you. However, accepting the apology is an acknowledgment you want to work on repairing the relationship.
2-3. Let go of anger.
Anger can be detrimental to your emotional well-being. If you live with a lot of anger, you're more likely to be hostile to others. Becoming a decent person often means letting go of some anger and resentment.
If you find yourself becoming angry, take physical means to calm down. Take deep, steady breaths. Tense and release one muscle at a time. This will release some tension, lessening some of your anger.
Avoid taking things personally. Even if someone personally upset or offended you, remember there's a good chance it was unintentional. If someone, for example, cuts you off during a work meeting, assume they probably did not realize you weren't finished talking. Don't take it as a slight.
If you do encounter someone who's overtly hostile and mean, resist the urge to get angry at that person. Instead, focus on yourself. Think something like, "I am so lucky I'm decent and good to others. I would not want to act like that."
2-4. Encourage others.
You will feel better about yourself and the world if you're kind to those around you. This can make it easier to be a decent person, as you'll feel happier and more fulfilled. You won't have as much brain space focused on negative thoughts.
Try to compliment people as much as you can. Congratulate a co-worker on her successful presentation. Let your older brother know how much you appreciate his sense of humor.
People love being around those who are genuinely positive and kind. To be a decent person, you want to bring people up rater than down. In addition to making others feel good, you will feel better as well. Positivity is infectious, and the kind words you say to others will influence your own inner monologue.
2-5. Work on your own self-esteem.
It can be difficult to be kind to others if you feel bad about yourself. You need to make your own self-esteem a priority if you want to be a decent person. Take time working on your own self-image to make sure you feel good about yourself.
Strive for realistic self-esteem. You should be able to accept you have flaws, and admit to them, but also embrace your good qualities. Like everyone, you're a mix of good and bad qualities. Being comfortable with this is key to solid self esteem.
If you struggle with your self-esteem, you may want to talk to a therapist. A qualified therapist can help you work out any underlying mental health issues potentially affecting your self-esteem.
3. Fostering Empathy
3-1. Pay attention to the needs and emotions of others.
Being empathetic requires attention to the world around you. If you want to foster a greater sense of empathy, focus on the needs and emotions of others in the larger world. This will teach you to make thinking about other people a priority.
Empathy requires more than just base knowledge. You also have to analyze and consider that knowledge to help you get a more accurate sense of someone else's experiences. When you hear news about another person, work to interpret that news.
For example, you hear a friend lost his brother to an undetected heart condition. Naturally, your friend will feel sad but push deeper. This loss was completely unexpected. Your friend likely feels shocked, cheated, and angry.
What does your friend need from you? Your friend may need someone to vent to, but you can expect your friend may be angry. They experienced a senseless loss. In addition to normal crying, your friend may need to express their anger and resentment.
3-2. Look at shared human values.
Part of empathizing is finding a way to relate to others. In your day-to-day life, be on the lookout for the values we all share. This will help you feel connected with everyone around you.
If you've never experience someone's exact situation, stop and think if you've experienced something similar. For example, a friend loses a parent. Both your parents are still alive, but you lost your grandfather. While it is not the same as losing a parent, you still have a sense of loss. This can help you connect with a grieving friend.
Always be looking for these kinds of shared values. Think about the emotions behind a situation. A friend finds out her husband has been unfaithful, for example. The base emotions here are likely loss, heartbreak, and betrayal. You have probably experienced all of these feelings, even if you have not experienced that exact situation.
3-3. Suspend judgment and critiques.
If you are judging or critiquing the behavior of others, this blocks your ability to empathize. You do not need to agree with everyone's behavior, opinions, and actions. However, try to keep your initial reactions empathetic. Do not judge as an initial response to a situation.
Remember, people often do not want solutions or critiques right away. If someone comes to you with a problem, do not respond by explaining how the person can fix the problem. Initially, just try to empathize with what the other person is experiencing.
With time, someone may want honest judgement or critique. However, initially, a friend or family may just want an empathetic ear. Therefore, it's often best to withhold initial judgement.
3-4. Strive for genuine connections with others.
When interacting with someone, try to imagine what they're going through. Think about what the other person is feeling or thinking. This will make your interactions far more genuine.
Remember, you don't have to agree with someone 100% of the time. However, try to go into each conversation with the primary goal of understanding. You may, for example, think your friend should be over their ex by now. Focus on why they're not when you talk.
Always force yourself to imagine when you talk with others. Why is this person feeling this way? How would I feel if I were in their shoes? If you're having trouble understanding someone, ask open-ended questions like, "What do you mean by that?" and "Can you explain more?"
3-5. Reflect.
Empathy requires a lot of reflection. After gathering information about a person or a situation, work hard to digest that information.
Process any information you are given. If you know a lot about a friend's personal history, for example, use this information to try to understand their actions.
For example, your friend Jess is very nervous about her boyfriend having tea with an ex-girlfriend. While the reaction seems over-the-top, pause and reflect. Maybe Jess has been cheated on many times in the past. This would explain her insecurity.
Tips
Remember to always follow the Golden Rule. Do unto others as you would have them do unto you.
Take care of yourself to stave off crashes and excess stress that might make you irritable.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:54:43",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Treating Others With Respect\\n1-1. Be dependable.\\nPart of being decent if giving others a reason to trust you. Part of building trust involves being a dependable person. Work on following through on promises and obligations.\\nKeep up with your promises. If you promise to be somewhere at a certain time, be there. If you say you'll do a favor, do it. While it's okay to slip up every once in awhile, as everyone does, you want to be as consistently reliable as possible.\\nDecent people follow through because they want others to feel safe and secure. People need reliable friends and family members to have a sense of security in their lives.\\n1-2. Avoid judgement.\\nDecent people withhold judging others too harshly. Remember, you cannot fully understand what it's like to be inside someone else's head. Therefore, avoid trying to pass judgement on a behavior or a decision.\\nTry to be accepting of other people's decisions. Even if you would not act the same way, withhold passing judgement. It's okay to put yourself in someone else's shoes and try to understand their decision, but do so without the intent to judge.\\nEveryone is different. Therefore, it should not be surprising if another person's choice differs from your own. In the event you find someone who's lifestyle is confusing to you, see this as an opportunity to embrace difference rather than pass judgment.\\n1-3. Provide support during bad times.\\nThink about times in your life that were hard. You probably had friends, family members, and other loved ones helping you along the way. If you want to be a decent person, you should strive to provide support in return. When people go through difficult times, put yourself out there and help.\\nIt can be difficult to know what to do to help in certain situations, but keep in mind just listening and showing you care is often enough. You can phone a friend going through something stressful and just let them talk.\\nIf there is something tangible you can do, do so. For example, in the aftermath of a family death, you could offer to do small chores like dishes and other errands for a grieving friend.\\nIn addition to showing support during bad times, show support during good times as well. It's important to feel genuinely happy for people's successes rather than fostering feelings of jealousy.\\n1-4. Listen.\\nIt's very important that you listen to others if you want to be a decent person. In addition to making another person feel valued, you learn through listening. If you listen to those around you, you will become more open-minded by learning about the experience, opinions, and feelings of others.\\nYou should always listen to others as much as you talk. In addition to listening, make sure you understand. Ask follow up questions about an opinion or thought that intrigues you. If you're confused, ask for clarification.\\n1-5. Don't keep score in relationships.\\nRelationships are not about maintaining a perfect balance 100% of the time. There is a give and take that changes across time. Avoid score-keeping in your personal relationships, as this can create feelings of hostility and resentment.\\nDon't worry about petty things, like who initiated the last hang out or bought the more expensive birthday present. In the long run, things should all balance out.\\nRemember, you will never be completely evenly balanced with another person. That's okay. You may be better at returning phone calls, while your friend may thrive at planning get-togethers. If you have a healthy relationship with another person, score keeping is not important.\\n1-6. Be honest when necessary.\\nBeing a decent person means being honest, even when it's difficult. You should be comfortable sharing your beliefs and opinions with others, even if you sometimes put yourself in opposition to the group.\\nThere is a difference between expressing a contrary opinion and being judgmental. It's okay if you, say, disagree with a friend's opinion or even a decision they make. As long as you've considered the other side, it's okay to disagree. Just remember you're disagreeing with an opinion or action and not judging your friend as a person.\\nSometimes, you may have to be honest if you're worried about a friend's well being. In these cases, try to be objective in your take on the situation. How would you see this friend's behavior if you weren't emotionally invested in the situation?\\n2. Letting Go of Negativity\\n2-1. See humor in situations.\\nPart of being decent is fostering a sense of positivity. It's hard to be good to others and pleasant to be around if you harbor a lot of negative thoughts. Work on seeing humor in negative situations. This will build your resiliency and make you easier to be around and to rely on for support.\\nIf you have a setback, try to laugh it off. You can, for example, crack a self-depreciating joke if you don't get a promotion at work. If you run late to a meeting due to a late train, laugh about your typical bad luck.\\nIf you're unable to laugh at yourself, you may build up negativity over time. This can lead to you becoming hostile and resentful, making it more difficult to be decent and kind to others.\\n2-2. Practice forgiveness.\\nYou do not want to hold on to past hurt and resentment if you want to be a decent person. Work on practicing forgiveness in your daily life so you can be better and kinder to others.\\nAlways look at the bigger picture. The second you feel anger building, stop and think, \\\"Will I still be mad about this in a month? A year?\\\" You'll find many small indiscretions will fade with time.\\nTry to have empathy for the other person. Maybe someone, for example, had a bad day and took it out on you. You've probably done the same thing yourself in the past. Maybe, therefore, it would be better not to judge.\\nYou always have a choice as to whether or not you accept someone's apology. Try to usually accept. It may take time to get your relationship back where it was. You may, for example, not want to go out with a friend for a bit after they hurt you. However, accepting the apology is an acknowledgment you want to work on repairing the relationship.\\n2-3. Let go of anger.\\nAnger can be detrimental to your emotional well-being. If you live with a lot of anger, you're more likely to be hostile to others. Becoming a decent person often means letting go of some anger and resentment.\\nIf you find yourself becoming angry, take physical means to calm down. Take deep, steady breaths. Tense and release one muscle at a time. This will release some tension, lessening some of your anger.\\nAvoid taking things personally. Even if someone personally upset or offended you, remember there's a good chance it was unintentional. If someone, for example, cuts you off during a work meeting, assume they probably did not realize you weren't finished talking. Don't take it as a slight.\\nIf you do encounter someone who's overtly hostile and mean, resist the urge to get angry at that person. Instead, focus on yourself. Think something like, \\\"I am so lucky I'm decent and good to others. I would not want to act like that.\\\"\\n2-4. Encourage others.\\nYou will feel better about yourself and the world if you're kind to those around you. This can make it easier to be a decent person, as you'll feel happier and more fulfilled. You won't have as much brain space focused on negative thoughts.\\nTry to compliment people as much as you can. Congratulate a co-worker on her successful presentation. Let your older brother know how much you appreciate his sense of humor.\\nPeople love being around those who are genuinely positive and kind. To be a decent person, you want to bring people up rater than down. In addition to making others feel good, you will feel better as well. Positivity is infectious, and the kind words you say to others will influence your own inner monologue.\\n2-5. Work on your own self-esteem.\\nIt can be difficult to be kind to others if you feel bad about yourself. You need to make your own self-esteem a priority if you want to be a decent person. Take time working on your own self-image to make sure you feel good about yourself.\\nStrive for realistic self-esteem. You should be able to accept you have flaws, and admit to them, but also embrace your good qualities. Like everyone, you're a mix of good and bad qualities. Being comfortable with this is key to solid self esteem.\\nIf you struggle with your self-esteem, you may want to talk to a therapist. A qualified therapist can help you work out any underlying mental health issues potentially affecting your self-esteem.\\n3. Fostering Empathy\\n3-1. Pay attention to the needs and emotions of others.\\nBeing empathetic requires attention to the world around you. If you want to foster a greater sense of empathy, focus on the needs and emotions of others in the larger world. This will teach you to make thinking about other people a priority.\\nEmpathy requires more than just base knowledge. You also have to analyze and consider that knowledge to help you get a more accurate sense of someone else's experiences. When you hear news about another person, work to interpret that news.\\nFor example, you hear a friend lost his brother to an undetected heart condition. Naturally, your friend will feel sad but push deeper. This loss was completely unexpected. Your friend likely feels shocked, cheated, and angry.\\nWhat does your friend need from you? Your friend may need someone to vent to, but you can expect your friend may be angry. They experienced a senseless loss. In addition to normal crying, your friend may need to express their anger and resentment.\\n3-2. Look at shared human values.\\nPart of empathizing is finding a way to relate to others. In your day-to-day life, be on the lookout for the values we all share. This will help you feel connected with everyone around you.\\nIf you've never experience someone's exact situation, stop and think if you've experienced something similar. For example, a friend loses a parent. Both your parents are still alive, but you lost your grandfather. While it is not the same as losing a parent, you still have a sense of loss. This can help you connect with a grieving friend.\\nAlways be looking for these kinds of shared values. Think about the emotions behind a situation. A friend finds out her husband has been unfaithful, for example. The base emotions here are likely loss, heartbreak, and betrayal. You have probably experienced all of these feelings, even if you have not experienced that exact situation.\\n3-3. Suspend judgment and critiques.\\nIf you are judging or critiquing the behavior of others, this blocks your ability to empathize. You do not need to agree with everyone's behavior, opinions, and actions. However, try to keep your initial reactions empathetic. Do not judge as an initial response to a situation.\\nRemember, people often do not want solutions or critiques right away. If someone comes to you with a problem, do not respond by explaining how the person can fix the problem. Initially, just try to empathize with what the other person is experiencing.\\nWith time, someone may want honest judgement or critique. However, initially, a friend or family may just want an empathetic ear. Therefore, it's often best to withhold initial judgement.\\n3-4. Strive for genuine connections with others.\\nWhen interacting with someone, try to imagine what they're going through. Think about what the other person is feeling or thinking. This will make your interactions far more genuine.\\nRemember, you don't have to agree with someone 100% of the time. However, try to go into each conversation with the primary goal of understanding. You may, for example, think your friend should be over their ex by now. Focus on why they're not when you talk.\\nAlways force yourself to imagine when you talk with others. Why is this person feeling this way? How would I feel if I were in their shoes? If you're having trouble understanding someone, ask open-ended questions like, \\\"What do you mean by that?\\\" and \\\"Can you explain more?\\\"\\n3-5. Reflect.\\nEmpathy requires a lot of reflection. After gathering information about a person or a situation, work hard to digest that information.\\nProcess any information you are given. If you know a lot about a friend's personal history, for example, use this information to try to understand their actions.\\nFor example, your friend Jess is very nervous about her boyfriend having tea with an ex-girlfriend. While the reaction seems over-the-top, pause and reflect. Maybe Jess has been cheated on many times in the past. This would explain her insecurity.\\nTips\\nRemember to always follow the Golden Rule. Do unto others as you would have them do unto you.\\nTake care of yourself to stave off crashes and excess stress that might make you irritable.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Throughout our lives, we are constantly interacting with the people around us. Being a decent person will help you form healthy relationships while maintaining a positive self-image. You'll be a better person if you can learn to forgive, abandon anger, and genuinely care about other people.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Treating Others With Respect\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Be dependable.\", \"描述\": \"Part of being decent if giving others a reason to trust you. Part of building trust involves being a dependable person. Work on following through on promises and obligations.\\nKeep up with your promises. If you promise to be somewhere at a certain time, be there. If you say you'll do a favor, do it. While it's okay to slip up every once in awhile, as everyone does, you want to be as consistently reliable as possible.\\nDecent people follow through because they want others to feel safe and secure. People need reliable friends and family members to have a sense of security in their lives.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Avoid judgement.\", \"描述\": \"Decent people withhold judging others too harshly. Remember, you cannot fully understand what it's like to be inside someone else's head. Therefore, avoid trying to pass judgement on a behavior or a decision.\\nTry to be accepting of other people's decisions. Even if you would not act the same way, withhold passing judgement. It's okay to put yourself in someone else's shoes and try to understand their decision, but do so without the intent to judge.\\nEveryone is different. Therefore, it should not be surprising if another person's choice differs from your own. In the event you find someone who's lifestyle is confusing to you, see this as an opportunity to embrace difference rather than pass judgment.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Provide support during bad times.\", \"描述\": \"Think about times in your life that were hard. You probably had friends, family members, and other loved ones helping you along the way. If you want to be a decent person, you should strive to provide support in return. When people go through difficult times, put yourself out there and help.\\nIt can be difficult to know what to do to help in certain situations, but keep in mind just listening and showing you care is often enough. You can phone a friend going through something stressful and just let them talk.\\nIf there is something tangible you can do, do so. For example, in the aftermath of a family death, you could offer to do small chores like dishes and other errands for a grieving friend.\\nIn addition to showing support during bad times, show support during good times as well. It's important to feel genuinely happy for people's successes rather than fostering feelings of jealousy.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Listen.\", \"描述\": \"It's very important that you listen to others if you want to be a decent person. In addition to making another person feel valued, you learn through listening. If you listen to those around you, you will become more open-minded by learning about the experience, opinions, and feelings of others.\\nYou should always listen to others as much as you talk. In addition to listening, make sure you understand. Ask follow up questions about an opinion or thought that intrigues you. If you're confused, ask for clarification.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Don't keep score in relationships.\", \"描述\": \"Relationships are not about maintaining a perfect balance 100% of the time. There is a give and take that changes across time. Avoid score-keeping in your personal relationships, as this can create feelings of hostility and resentment.\\nDon't worry about petty things, like who initiated the last hang out or bought the more expensive birthday present. In the long run, things should all balance out.\\nRemember, you will never be completely evenly balanced with another person. That's okay. You may be better at returning phone calls, while your friend may thrive at planning get-togethers. If you have a healthy relationship with another person, score keeping is not important.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Be honest when necessary.\", \"描述\": \"Being a decent person means being honest, even when it's difficult. You should be comfortable sharing your beliefs and opinions with others, even if you sometimes put yourself in opposition to the group.\\nThere is a difference between expressing a contrary opinion and being judgmental. It's okay if you, say, disagree with a friend's opinion or even a decision they make. As long as you've considered the other side, it's okay to disagree. Just remember you're disagreeing with an opinion or action and not judging your friend as a person.\\nSometimes, you may have to be honest if you're worried about a friend's well being. In these cases, try to be objective in your take on the situation. How would you see this friend's behavior if you weren't emotionally invested in the situation?\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Letting Go of Negativity\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"See humor in situations.\", \"描述\": \"Part of being decent is fostering a sense of positivity. It's hard to be good to others and pleasant to be around if you harbor a lot of negative thoughts. Work on seeing humor in negative situations. This will build your resiliency and make you easier to be around and to rely on for support.\\nIf you have a setback, try to laugh it off. You can, for example, crack a self-depreciating joke if you don't get a promotion at work. If you run late to a meeting due to a late train, laugh about your typical bad luck.\\nIf you're unable to laugh at yourself, you may build up negativity over time. This can lead to you becoming hostile and resentful, making it more difficult to be decent and kind to others.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Practice forgiveness.\", \"描述\": \"You do not want to hold on to past hurt and resentment if you want to be a decent person. Work on practicing forgiveness in your daily life so you can be better and kinder to others.\\nAlways look at the bigger picture. The second you feel anger building, stop and think, \\\"Will I still be mad about this in a month? A year?\\\" You'll find many small indiscretions will fade with time.\\nTry to have empathy for the other person. Maybe someone, for example, had a bad day and took it out on you. You've probably done the same thing yourself in the past. Maybe, therefore, it would be better not to judge.\\nYou always have a choice as to whether or not you accept someone's apology. Try to usually accept. It may take time to get your relationship back where it was. You may, for example, not want to go out with a friend for a bit after they hurt you. However, accepting the apology is an acknowledgment you want to work on repairing the relationship.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Let go of anger.\", \"描述\": \"Anger can be detrimental to your emotional well-being. If you live with a lot of anger, you're more likely to be hostile to others. Becoming a decent person often means letting go of some anger and resentment.\\nIf you find yourself becoming angry, take physical means to calm down. Take deep, steady breaths. Tense and release one muscle at a time. This will release some tension, lessening some of your anger.\\nAvoid taking things personally. Even if someone personally upset or offended you, remember there's a good chance it was unintentional. If someone, for example, cuts you off during a work meeting, assume they probably did not realize you weren't finished talking. Don't take it as a slight.\\nIf you do encounter someone who's overtly hostile and mean, resist the urge to get angry at that person. Instead, focus on yourself. Think something like, \\\"I am so lucky I'm decent and good to others. I would not want to act like that.\\\"\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Encourage others.\", \"描述\": \"You will feel better about yourself and the world if you're kind to those around you. This can make it easier to be a decent person, as you'll feel happier and more fulfilled. You won't have as much brain space focused on negative thoughts.\\nTry to compliment people as much as you can. Congratulate a co-worker on her successful presentation. Let your older brother know how much you appreciate his sense of humor.\\nPeople love being around those who are genuinely positive and kind. To be a decent person, you want to bring people up rater than down. In addition to making others feel good, you will feel better as well. Positivity is infectious, and the kind words you say to others will influence your own inner monologue.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Work on your own self-esteem.\", \"描述\": \"It can be difficult to be kind to others if you feel bad about yourself. You need to make your own self-esteem a priority if you want to be a decent person. Take time working on your own self-image to make sure you feel good about yourself.\\nStrive for realistic self-esteem. You should be able to accept you have flaws, and admit to them, but also embrace your good qualities. Like everyone, you're a mix of good and bad qualities. Being comfortable with this is key to solid self esteem.\\nIf you struggle with your self-esteem, you may want to talk to a therapist. A qualified therapist can help you work out any underlying mental health issues potentially affecting your self-esteem.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Fostering Empathy\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Pay attention to the needs and emotions of others.\", \"描述\": \"Being empathetic requires attention to the world around you. If you want to foster a greater sense of empathy, focus on the needs and emotions of others in the larger world. This will teach you to make thinking about other people a priority.\\nEmpathy requires more than just base knowledge. You also have to analyze and consider that knowledge to help you get a more accurate sense of someone else's experiences. When you hear news about another person, work to interpret that news.\\nFor example, you hear a friend lost his brother to an undetected heart condition. Naturally, your friend will feel sad but push deeper. This loss was completely unexpected. Your friend likely feels shocked, cheated, and angry.\\nWhat does your friend need from you? Your friend may need someone to vent to, but you can expect your friend may be angry. They experienced a senseless loss. In addition to normal crying, your friend may need to express their anger and resentment.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Look at shared human values.\", \"描述\": \"Part of empathizing is finding a way to relate to others. In your day-to-day life, be on the lookout for the values we all share. This will help you feel connected with everyone around you.\\nIf you've never experience someone's exact situation, stop and think if you've experienced something similar. For example, a friend loses a parent. Both your parents are still alive, but you lost your grandfather. While it is not the same as losing a parent, you still have a sense of loss. This can help you connect with a grieving friend.\\nAlways be looking for these kinds of shared values. Think about the emotions behind a situation. A friend finds out her husband has been unfaithful, for example. The base emotions here are likely loss, heartbreak, and betrayal. You have probably experienced all of these feelings, even if you have not experienced that exact situation.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Suspend judgment and critiques.\", \"描述\": \"If you are judging or critiquing the behavior of others, this blocks your ability to empathize. You do not need to agree with everyone's behavior, opinions, and actions. However, try to keep your initial reactions empathetic. Do not judge as an initial response to a situation.\\nRemember, people often do not want solutions or critiques right away. If someone comes to you with a problem, do not respond by explaining how the person can fix the problem. Initially, just try to empathize with what the other person is experiencing.\\nWith time, someone may want honest judgement or critique. However, initially, a friend or family may just want an empathetic ear. Therefore, it's often best to withhold initial judgement.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Strive for genuine connections with others.\", \"描述\": \"When interacting with someone, try to imagine what they're going through. Think about what the other person is feeling or thinking. This will make your interactions far more genuine.\\nRemember, you don't have to agree with someone 100% of the time. However, try to go into each conversation with the primary goal of understanding. You may, for example, think your friend should be over their ex by now. Focus on why they're not when you talk.\\nAlways force yourself to imagine when you talk with others. Why is this person feeling this way? How would I feel if I were in their shoes? If you're having trouble understanding someone, ask open-ended questions like, \\\"What do you mean by that?\\\" and \\\"Can you explain more?\\\"\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Reflect.\", \"描述\": \"Empathy requires a lot of reflection. After gathering information about a person or a situation, work hard to digest that information.\\nProcess any information you are given. If you know a lot about a friend's personal history, for example, use this information to try to understand their actions.\\nFor example, your friend Jess is very nervous about her boyfriend having tea with an ex-girlfriend. While the reaction seems over-the-top, pause and reflect. Maybe Jess has been cheated on many times in the past. This would explain her insecurity.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Remember to always follow the Golden Rule. Do unto others as you would have them do unto you.\\n\", \"Take care of yourself to stave off crashes and excess stress that might make you irritable.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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5,321 |
How to Become a Delivery Driver for UberEATS
|
1. Establishing Your Eligibility
1-1. Check to make sure UberEATS is available in your city.
UberEATS is rapidly expanding, but it’s not available everywhere yet. Check on the UberEATS website to see if the service is available in your area.
1-2. Verify you are at least 19 years old.
UberEATS drivers are required to be at least 19 years old. You will have to upload a copy of a valid driver’s license for the country in which you intend to work. This doubles as both verification that you’re licensed to drive, and as verification of your age.
In Canada, UberEATS drivers must be at least 21 years old.
1-3. Ensure you meet the driving experience requirement.
In addition to meeting age requirements, you will also need at least 1 year of driving experience. This means that you will need to have a verifiable record of safe driving for at least 1 year. UberEATS' background check will verify this information.
1-4. Make sure your car meets Uber vehicle requirements.
The vehicle requirements for driving with UberEATS are a bit more relaxed than those for driving Uber passengers. In some cities, you may even be able to deliver on a bike or scooter. However, UberEATS cars still need to meet a number of requirements. The car:
Must be from no earlier than 1996.
Must be able to pass a vehicle inspection.
Must be fully insured in your name.
Cannot have a salvage title.
Cannot be a taxi or any other marked vehicle.
Cannot be a full-size van.
1-5. Verify that you’re comfortable carrying food.
The expectation for UberEATS drivers is that you be able to lift at least 30 pounds (13.6 kg). While food orders will typically be much lighter than this, you should still make sure that you are comfortable carrying potentially large or heavy food orders in less-than-ideal conditions including up stairs or through inclement weather.
2. Signing Up to Deliver
2-1. Apply online using the UberEATS website.
To get started driving with UberEATS, you will first need to create an account and go through the application process on the UberEATS website. For the first part of the application, you will need to provide them with some basic information including your name, address, phone number, and email address. Additionally, you will need to upload some documentation, including:
A valid driver’s license for the country in which you intend to deliver.
Proof of vehicle registration.
Proof of vehicle insurance.
2-2. Wait for acceptance.
After you have applied, you will need to wait for Uber to run a quick background check and accept your application. The processing time can vary, but many drivers say the wait is about a day. Once you’re activated, you will receive an email with your credentials.
The background check will look for things like DUIs, reckless driving, and license suspensions.
2-3. Download the app to your smartphone and login.
Before you can get started with delivery, you will need to download the UberEATS app on a compatible smartphone. This can be done on most Apple and Android phones. You will login using the account information you created when you applied to be a driver.
3. Making Your First Delivery
3-1. Accept a request.
Once you are ready to start delivering, make yourself available on the app to start delivering. The requests will come to you in the form of notifications on your phone. You will have 30 seconds to accept the request. Once you accept, you’ll see the customer’s location.
3-2. Pick up the food.
Once you have accepted the request, you will be directed to the restaurant. There, you can confirm the order and pick up the food to be delivered. The app will help you navigate to the restaurant, and from there to the customer’s house.
The app will walk you through the process step-by-step, so there is no need to worry about what to do next.
3-3. Deliver the food.
Once you have picked up the order for delivery, you are ready to drop it off at the customer’s house. The request will let you know if the person wants to meet you curbside, or if they want you to deliver the food to their door. Simply do as the request says to deliver the food to the customer.
3-4. Set up direct deposit for weekly payments.
UberEATS deposits payments into your account on a weekly basis. Typically, funds will be made available every Thursday/Friday. Use the app to set up your direct deposit so that you can get paid as soon as you start delivering.
Tips
In some markets, particularly those that allow bike deliveries, UberEATS will provide you with an insulated delivery bag. Sign up for the app, and you will be directly notified if you need to pick up a delivery bag for your market.
Unlike Uber ridesharing, UberEATS does not have a 5-star rating system. It is a thumbs up or thumbs down system. You will be asked to rate customers accordingly, and can provide reasons for a thumbs down review.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:54:43",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Establishing Your Eligibility\\n1-1. Check to make sure UberEATS is available in your city.\\nUberEATS is rapidly expanding, but it’s not available everywhere yet. Check on the UberEATS website to see if the service is available in your area.\\n1-2. Verify you are at least 19 years old.\\nUberEATS drivers are required to be at least 19 years old. You will have to upload a copy of a valid driver’s license for the country in which you intend to work. This doubles as both verification that you’re licensed to drive, and as verification of your age.\\nIn Canada, UberEATS drivers must be at least 21 years old.\\n1-3. Ensure you meet the driving experience requirement.\\nIn addition to meeting age requirements, you will also need at least 1 year of driving experience. This means that you will need to have a verifiable record of safe driving for at least 1 year. UberEATS' background check will verify this information.\\n1-4. Make sure your car meets Uber vehicle requirements.\\nThe vehicle requirements for driving with UberEATS are a bit more relaxed than those for driving Uber passengers. In some cities, you may even be able to deliver on a bike or scooter. However, UberEATS cars still need to meet a number of requirements. The car:\\nMust be from no earlier than 1996.\\nMust be able to pass a vehicle inspection.\\nMust be fully insured in your name.\\nCannot have a salvage title.\\nCannot be a taxi or any other marked vehicle.\\nCannot be a full-size van.\\n1-5. Verify that you’re comfortable carrying food.\\nThe expectation for UberEATS drivers is that you be able to lift at least 30 pounds (13.6 kg). While food orders will typically be much lighter than this, you should still make sure that you are comfortable carrying potentially large or heavy food orders in less-than-ideal conditions including up stairs or through inclement weather.\\n2. Signing Up to Deliver\\n2-1. Apply online using the UberEATS website.\\nTo get started driving with UberEATS, you will first need to create an account and go through the application process on the UberEATS website. For the first part of the application, you will need to provide them with some basic information including your name, address, phone number, and email address. Additionally, you will need to upload some documentation, including:\\nA valid driver’s license for the country in which you intend to deliver.\\nProof of vehicle registration.\\nProof of vehicle insurance.\\n2-2. Wait for acceptance.\\nAfter you have applied, you will need to wait for Uber to run a quick background check and accept your application. The processing time can vary, but many drivers say the wait is about a day. Once you’re activated, you will receive an email with your credentials.\\nThe background check will look for things like DUIs, reckless driving, and license suspensions.\\n2-3. Download the app to your smartphone and login.\\nBefore you can get started with delivery, you will need to download the UberEATS app on a compatible smartphone. This can be done on most Apple and Android phones. You will login using the account information you created when you applied to be a driver.\\n3. Making Your First Delivery\\n3-1. Accept a request.\\nOnce you are ready to start delivering, make yourself available on the app to start delivering. The requests will come to you in the form of notifications on your phone. You will have 30 seconds to accept the request. Once you accept, you’ll see the customer’s location.\\n3-2. Pick up the food.\\nOnce you have accepted the request, you will be directed to the restaurant. There, you can confirm the order and pick up the food to be delivered. The app will help you navigate to the restaurant, and from there to the customer’s house.\\nThe app will walk you through the process step-by-step, so there is no need to worry about what to do next.\\n3-3. Deliver the food.\\nOnce you have picked up the order for delivery, you are ready to drop it off at the customer’s house. The request will let you know if the person wants to meet you curbside, or if they want you to deliver the food to their door. Simply do as the request says to deliver the food to the customer.\\n3-4. Set up direct deposit for weekly payments.\\nUberEATS deposits payments into your account on a weekly basis. Typically, funds will be made available every Thursday/Friday. Use the app to set up your direct deposit so that you can get paid as soon as you start delivering.\\nTips\\nIn some markets, particularly those that allow bike deliveries, UberEATS will provide you with an insulated delivery bag. Sign up for the app, and you will be directly notified if you need to pick up a delivery bag for your market.\\nUnlike Uber ridesharing, UberEATS does not have a 5-star rating system. It is a thumbs up or thumbs down system. You will be asked to rate customers accordingly, and can provide reasons for a thumbs down review.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Whether you’re looking for a side hustle or you’re trying to move into full-time rideshare work, UberEATS can be a good way to make money. The process of getting started varies greatly from city to city, so be sure to check with your local Uber guidelines to make sure you meet all the requirements and complete any training necessary for your area. To get started, though, all potential drivers should make sure they qualify to drive and set up a driver account.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Establishing Your Eligibility\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Check to make sure UberEATS is available in your city.\", \"描述\": \"UberEATS is rapidly expanding, but it’s not available everywhere yet. Check on the UberEATS website to see if the service is available in your area.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Verify you are at least 19 years old.\", \"描述\": \"UberEATS drivers are required to be at least 19 years old. You will have to upload a copy of a valid driver’s license for the country in which you intend to work. This doubles as both verification that you’re licensed to drive, and as verification of your age.\\nIn Canada, UberEATS drivers must be at least 21 years old.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Ensure you meet the driving experience requirement.\", \"描述\": \"In addition to meeting age requirements, you will also need at least 1 year of driving experience. This means that you will need to have a verifiable record of safe driving for at least 1 year. UberEATS' background check will verify this information.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Make sure your car meets Uber vehicle requirements.\", \"描述\": \"The vehicle requirements for driving with UberEATS are a bit more relaxed than those for driving Uber passengers. In some cities, you may even be able to deliver on a bike or scooter. However, UberEATS cars still need to meet a number of requirements. The car:\\nMust be from no earlier than 1996.\\nMust be able to pass a vehicle inspection.\\nMust be fully insured in your name.\\nCannot have a salvage title.\\nCannot be a taxi or any other marked vehicle.\\nCannot be a full-size van.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Verify that you’re comfortable carrying food.\", \"描述\": \"The expectation for UberEATS drivers is that you be able to lift at least 30 pounds (13.6 kg). While food orders will typically be much lighter than this, you should still make sure that you are comfortable carrying potentially large or heavy food orders in less-than-ideal conditions including up stairs or through inclement weather.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Signing Up to Deliver\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Apply online using the UberEATS website.\", \"描述\": \"To get started driving with UberEATS, you will first need to create an account and go through the application process on the UberEATS website. For the first part of the application, you will need to provide them with some basic information including your name, address, phone number, and email address. Additionally, you will need to upload some documentation, including:\\nA valid driver’s license for the country in which you intend to deliver.\\nProof of vehicle registration.\\nProof of vehicle insurance.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Wait for acceptance.\", \"描述\": \"After you have applied, you will need to wait for Uber to run a quick background check and accept your application. The processing time can vary, but many drivers say the wait is about a day. Once you’re activated, you will receive an email with your credentials.\\nThe background check will look for things like DUIs, reckless driving, and license suspensions.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Download the app to your smartphone and login.\", \"描述\": \"Before you can get started with delivery, you will need to download the UberEATS app on a compatible smartphone. This can be done on most Apple and Android phones. You will login using the account information you created when you applied to be a driver.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Making Your First Delivery\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Accept a request.\", \"描述\": \"Once you are ready to start delivering, make yourself available on the app to start delivering. The requests will come to you in the form of notifications on your phone. You will have 30 seconds to accept the request. Once you accept, you’ll see the customer’s location.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Pick up the food.\", \"描述\": \"Once you have accepted the request, you will be directed to the restaurant. There, you can confirm the order and pick up the food to be delivered. The app will help you navigate to the restaurant, and from there to the customer’s house.\\nThe app will walk you through the process step-by-step, so there is no need to worry about what to do next.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Deliver the food.\", \"描述\": \"Once you have picked up the order for delivery, you are ready to drop it off at the customer’s house. The request will let you know if the person wants to meet you curbside, or if they want you to deliver the food to their door. Simply do as the request says to deliver the food to the customer.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Set up direct deposit for weekly payments.\", \"描述\": \"UberEATS deposits payments into your account on a weekly basis. Typically, funds will be made available every Thursday/Friday. Use the app to set up your direct deposit so that you can get paid as soon as you start delivering.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"In some markets, particularly those that allow bike deliveries, UberEATS will provide you with an insulated delivery bag. Sign up for the app, and you will be directly notified if you need to pick up a delivery bag for your market.\\n\", \"Unlike Uber ridesharing, UberEATS does not have a 5-star rating system. It is a thumbs up or thumbs down system. You will be asked to rate customers accordingly, and can provide reasons for a thumbs down review.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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5,322 |
How to Become a Dental Assistant in Texas
|
1. Acquiring the Right Skills and Abilities
1-1. Decide whether you have the essential skills and abilities to become a dental assistant.
The dentist’s office can be a busy place and most likely the dentist will require you to multitask and have a good attitude towards customers. A dental assistant has to balance helping the dentist with patients while performing administrative duties at the same time for at least eight hours or more per day.
Since different dentists will require different skills and abilities, make sure you read the job posting closely. An internet search of “dental assistant” at the various job recruitment sites will also inform you of the general responsibilities of the position.
If you are confident enough in your abilities, then either ask your local dentist office if you can observe a day at the office or inquire about possible internships to visualize what a work day looks like.
1-2. Find out educational and pre-employment training requirements.
Texas does not require any type of degree to begin a career as a dental assistant, but classes, credentials, and certifications exist for higher levels of compensation and responsibilities.
If you want to be a dental assistant as soon as you graduate high school, make sure to take biology, chemistry, mathematics, computers, and psychology classes to better prepare yourself for the profession.
Consider attending a dental assisting school. In most cases, these schools do require a minimum of a GED to enter their classes. It is much easier to find a job in the dental assisting field with a relevant education, especially if you have no experience.
Without experience, expect it to take three to four months before you can competently complete all the necessary job duties.
1-3. Register with the State Board of Dental Examiners (SBDE).
Registration with SBDE is optional. Only dental assistants who want to take x-rays need to obtain a RDA (Registered Dental Assistant). Be aware that Texas does not accept Radiology Certifications from other states. A practicing dental assistant who has performed x-rays in a different state and plans to relocate to Texas must register with the Texas Dental Board.
In order to register with the SBDE, a certification for Radiology, Infection Control, and Jurisprudence must be obtained. Typically, this certification is taken online and does not require advanced study or additional materials. In fact, Texas uses the exam only as a learning tool as it is a “no fail” question and answer format.
Although out-of-state dental assistants who relocate to Texas cannot administer x-rays while waiting for their state registration, new hires, recent graduates, or any dental assistant who has never given an x-ray are permitted to take x-rays during their first year of work while they take classes that enable them to apply for an official registration.
2. Build Your Qualifications
2-1. Decide what level of dental assistant to pursue.
Make a decision based on experience, education, and career goals. There are three main levels of dental assistants in Texas: a qualified, registered, and certified dental assistant. However, according to the Commission on Dental Accreditation, there are no formal education requirements to enter into the dental assistant profession.
If you have no experience or professional degree, then you can begin at the entry level by getting on-the-job training under the supervision of a dentist. At this level, assistants cannot use much of the equipment and no credential is awarded.
Regardless of whether you start at the entry level or have higher aspirations, Texas requires dental assistants at every level to receive on-the-job training and to successfully pass a hands-on practical examination performed on a typodont (a model of the oral cavity, including teeth, gingival, and the palate used for practice before performing procedures on live patients).
2-2. Complete a dental assistance course that is approved by the Texas State Board of Dental Examiners (TSBDE).
This class is available on-line and covers the procedures for positioning and exposing dental x-rays, jurisprudence, and infection controls.
These classes typically are conducted over the internet, on the weekend, or short term, but do not usually include on-the-job training.
Once you complete this course successfully, you can apply for a certificate to become a Registered Dental Assistant (RDA). This certificate officially permits the expanded responsibilities of taking dental x-rays and assisting the dentist in laboratory work.
2-3. Attend a community college.
Most job advertisements will seek to employ dental assistants that have one to two years of experience or a qualified education substitute. By going to college, you can earn an associate degree or an accredited certificate. Once completed, graduates can become a Certified Dental Assistant (CDA) after passing an exam.
A dental assisting certificate is often a one-year program that trains students how to assist with treating and caring for patients. Oftentimes, in addition to the standard requirements, schools will provide hands-on clinical training. Once the program is completed, students often take the Dental Assisting National Board exam (DANB) to earn a certificate as a CDA.
An Associate degree in Applied Science in Dental Hygiene is another option. Since this is a degree and not a certificate, it’s a multi-credited program that goes beyond the basics of becoming a dental assistant. The curriculum often focuses on preventative dental hygiene, periodontology, radiology, and oral pathology to train students in the basic performance of dental procedures. These classes prepare students to take the National Board of Dental Examination opening the door to ultimately register as a dental hygienist.
3. Applying for Jobs
3-1. Revise your resume.
If you have experience, make sure your resume is current and addresses the skills and responsibilities posted in the job advertisement. Your resume is the single most important reflection of who you are and what abilities you possess.
Search for examples on the internet of how to design your resume. Basic guidelines are: use white paper, one inch margins, consistent font, and make it look aesthetically pleasing. This means keep your resume tightly organized, no spelling mistakes, and adequately-sized font.
Remember that places of employment receive hundreds of applications and will look for small errors, spelling mistakes, or any other grammatical oversights. Therefore, make sure you proofread your resume several times or ask a friend to read it over for you.
If you have very little or no work experience, focus your resume on school activities, clubs, and volunteer work. You can also create a functional resume that focuses more on your skills and abilities than on your work experience. In this case, highlight evidence that demonstrates empathy and respect, detail oriented, good communication, interpersonal skills, organization, and multitasking.
3-2. Network.
Because dental assisting is a highly competitive profession, it is important to make contacts and establish relationships with professionals already in the field. Human Resources and managers prefer to hire somebody who comes highly recommended because of trust and the tremendous cost to hire a new employee who does not work out.
Sometimes the old fashioned way is the best way. Print several copies of your resume and submit them to the local dentist offices. A smiling face with an introduction can make a lasting first impression.
It has also become fashionable to create online professional profiles of your career that showcases your skills and abilities. Try to make connections through these sites as they grow in popularity and influence.
Touch base with friends, teachers, and family members. Since many of these people go to the dentist, one of them might have a personal relationship that could initiate your first step into the world of dentistry.
3-3. Prepare for the interview.
The interview is the final step to gaining employment and should be taken very seriously. This means wear the appropriate business attire, be well-groomed, and do not be late.
There may be some unpredictable questions asked during the interview, but extensive preparation should be enough to help you answer even the most surprising questions. Research online for possible questions and answers, but do not overwhelm yourself trying to memorize answers to these questions.
If you have friends or acquaintances who are already dental assistants, ask them to spend some time giving you a mock interview. Responding to questions in real time will reveal how prepared you truly are for the interview.
Remember to keep your answers related to the position. If the interviewer asks, “tell me about yourself,” this is not carte blanche to talk about your life from childhood to the present day. Instead, keep it career-oriented and keep in mind the company’s profile so that you can strategically answer questions that align with the company’s mission and outlook.
4. Expanding Your Career Options
4-1. Secure the most rigorous of the three dental assistant levels in Texas by passing the Certified Dental Assistant Examination.
By passing this examination, your education and/or experience requirements will surpass the two lower levels and you will become a Certified Dental Assistant (CDA).
The Certified Dental Assistant Examination consists of three sections: Radiation Health and Safety (RHS), Infection Control (ICE), and National Level General Chair-side (GC). A CDA must also be CPR-certified and remain current on all credentials by meeting professional standards.
Many of the expanded functions of a CDA require further certificates and experience. For example, the Pit and Fissure Sealant and Coronal Polishing Certificates require at least two years experience, eight hours of further education, and registration with the TSBDE.
4-2. Become a Certified Preventive Functions Dental Assistant by passing a four-part examination administered by the DANB.
Some people are more ambitious than others and get satisfaction from expanding their role in the workplace. If this is you, becoming a Certified Preventive Functions Dental Assistant might be an attractive option. The DANB provides a four-part examination on Coronal Polishing (CP), Sealants (SE), Topical Anesthetic (TA), and Topical Fluoride (TF) that can be taken all together or in separate parts but has to be completed within a three year period.
There are no prerequisites to take the exam.
Fees for each part of the exam range from $100-175.
One of the major advantages of acquiring this certification is to not only career advancement but also staying current on new technologies and trends in the profession.
4-3. Explore further employment opportunities.
The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics forecasts more than 74,000 new openings for Dental Assistants by 2022. That accounts for a 24.5 percent growth rate, which qualifies as “much faster than the average for all professions.” Growth is pinned to increased population size, higher demand for dental services, and greater emphasis on preventative dental care by all age ranges.
This positive career outlook opens opportunities to pursue different working environments within the profession of Dental Assistants. In addition to working in private dental offices, clinics, and hospitals, open positions are also available in universities as teachers; in public health offices across all of Texas; working for insurance companies by processing dental insurance claims; as sales representatives for dental products; and in consulting.
4-4. Keep your SBDE registration current.
The SBDE registration requires annual renewal that can be done online along with a fee.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:54:43",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Acquiring the Right Skills and Abilities\\n1-1. Decide whether you have the essential skills and abilities to become a dental assistant.\\nThe dentist’s office can be a busy place and most likely the dentist will require you to multitask and have a good attitude towards customers. A dental assistant has to balance helping the dentist with patients while performing administrative duties at the same time for at least eight hours or more per day. \\nSince different dentists will require different skills and abilities, make sure you read the job posting closely. An internet search of “dental assistant” at the various job recruitment sites will also inform you of the general responsibilities of the position.\\nIf you are confident enough in your abilities, then either ask your local dentist office if you can observe a day at the office or inquire about possible internships to visualize what a work day looks like.\\n1-2. Find out educational and pre-employment training requirements.\\nTexas does not require any type of degree to begin a career as a dental assistant, but classes, credentials, and certifications exist for higher levels of compensation and responsibilities.\\nIf you want to be a dental assistant as soon as you graduate high school, make sure to take biology, chemistry, mathematics, computers, and psychology classes to better prepare yourself for the profession.\\nConsider attending a dental assisting school. In most cases, these schools do require a minimum of a GED to enter their classes. It is much easier to find a job in the dental assisting field with a relevant education, especially if you have no experience.\\nWithout experience, expect it to take three to four months before you can competently complete all the necessary job duties.\\n1-3. Register with the State Board of Dental Examiners (SBDE).\\nRegistration with SBDE is optional. Only dental assistants who want to take x-rays need to obtain a RDA (Registered Dental Assistant). Be aware that Texas does not accept Radiology Certifications from other states. A practicing dental assistant who has performed x-rays in a different state and plans to relocate to Texas must register with the Texas Dental Board. \\nIn order to register with the SBDE, a certification for Radiology, Infection Control, and Jurisprudence must be obtained. Typically, this certification is taken online and does not require advanced study or additional materials. In fact, Texas uses the exam only as a learning tool as it is a “no fail” question and answer format.\\nAlthough out-of-state dental assistants who relocate to Texas cannot administer x-rays while waiting for their state registration, new hires, recent graduates, or any dental assistant who has never given an x-ray are permitted to take x-rays during their first year of work while they take classes that enable them to apply for an official registration.\\n2. Build Your Qualifications\\n2-1. Decide what level of dental assistant to pursue.\\nMake a decision based on experience, education, and career goals. There are three main levels of dental assistants in Texas: a qualified, registered, and certified dental assistant. However, according to the Commission on Dental Accreditation, there are no formal education requirements to enter into the dental assistant profession.\\nIf you have no experience or professional degree, then you can begin at the entry level by getting on-the-job training under the supervision of a dentist. At this level, assistants cannot use much of the equipment and no credential is awarded.\\nRegardless of whether you start at the entry level or have higher aspirations, Texas requires dental assistants at every level to receive on-the-job training and to successfully pass a hands-on practical examination performed on a typodont (a model of the oral cavity, including teeth, gingival, and the palate used for practice before performing procedures on live patients).\\n2-2. Complete a dental assistance course that is approved by the Texas State Board of Dental Examiners (TSBDE).\\nThis class is available on-line and covers the procedures for positioning and exposing dental x-rays, jurisprudence, and infection controls. \\nThese classes typically are conducted over the internet, on the weekend, or short term, but do not usually include on-the-job training.\\nOnce you complete this course successfully, you can apply for a certificate to become a Registered Dental Assistant (RDA). This certificate officially permits the expanded responsibilities of taking dental x-rays and assisting the dentist in laboratory work.\\n2-3. Attend a community college.\\nMost job advertisements will seek to employ dental assistants that have one to two years of experience or a qualified education substitute. By going to college, you can earn an associate degree or an accredited certificate. Once completed, graduates can become a Certified Dental Assistant (CDA) after passing an exam. \\nA dental assisting certificate is often a one-year program that trains students how to assist with treating and caring for patients. Oftentimes, in addition to the standard requirements, schools will provide hands-on clinical training. Once the program is completed, students often take the Dental Assisting National Board exam (DANB) to earn a certificate as a CDA.\\nAn Associate degree in Applied Science in Dental Hygiene is another option. Since this is a degree and not a certificate, it’s a multi-credited program that goes beyond the basics of becoming a dental assistant. The curriculum often focuses on preventative dental hygiene, periodontology, radiology, and oral pathology to train students in the basic performance of dental procedures. These classes prepare students to take the National Board of Dental Examination opening the door to ultimately register as a dental hygienist.\\n3. Applying for Jobs\\n3-1. Revise your resume.\\nIf you have experience, make sure your resume is current and addresses the skills and responsibilities posted in the job advertisement. Your resume is the single most important reflection of who you are and what abilities you possess. \\nSearch for examples on the internet of how to design your resume. Basic guidelines are: use white paper, one inch margins, consistent font, and make it look aesthetically pleasing. This means keep your resume tightly organized, no spelling mistakes, and adequately-sized font.\\nRemember that places of employment receive hundreds of applications and will look for small errors, spelling mistakes, or any other grammatical oversights. Therefore, make sure you proofread your resume several times or ask a friend to read it over for you.\\nIf you have very little or no work experience, focus your resume on school activities, clubs, and volunteer work. You can also create a functional resume that focuses more on your skills and abilities than on your work experience. In this case, highlight evidence that demonstrates empathy and respect, detail oriented, good communication, interpersonal skills, organization, and multitasking.\\n3-2. Network.\\nBecause dental assisting is a highly competitive profession, it is important to make contacts and establish relationships with professionals already in the field. Human Resources and managers prefer to hire somebody who comes highly recommended because of trust and the tremendous cost to hire a new employee who does not work out. \\nSometimes the old fashioned way is the best way. Print several copies of your resume and submit them to the local dentist offices. A smiling face with an introduction can make a lasting first impression.\\nIt has also become fashionable to create online professional profiles of your career that showcases your skills and abilities. Try to make connections through these sites as they grow in popularity and influence.\\nTouch base with friends, teachers, and family members. Since many of these people go to the dentist, one of them might have a personal relationship that could initiate your first step into the world of dentistry.\\n3-3. Prepare for the interview.\\nThe interview is the final step to gaining employment and should be taken very seriously. This means wear the appropriate business attire, be well-groomed, and do not be late. \\nThere may be some unpredictable questions asked during the interview, but extensive preparation should be enough to help you answer even the most surprising questions. Research online for possible questions and answers, but do not overwhelm yourself trying to memorize answers to these questions.\\nIf you have friends or acquaintances who are already dental assistants, ask them to spend some time giving you a mock interview. Responding to questions in real time will reveal how prepared you truly are for the interview.\\nRemember to keep your answers related to the position. If the interviewer asks, “tell me about yourself,” this is not carte blanche to talk about your life from childhood to the present day. Instead, keep it career-oriented and keep in mind the company’s profile so that you can strategically answer questions that align with the company’s mission and outlook.\\n4. Expanding Your Career Options\\n4-1. Secure the most rigorous of the three dental assistant levels in Texas by passing the Certified Dental Assistant Examination.\\nBy passing this examination, your education and/or experience requirements will surpass the two lower levels and you will become a Certified Dental Assistant (CDA). \\nThe Certified Dental Assistant Examination consists of three sections: Radiation Health and Safety (RHS), Infection Control (ICE), and National Level General Chair-side (GC). A CDA must also be CPR-certified and remain current on all credentials by meeting professional standards.\\nMany of the expanded functions of a CDA require further certificates and experience. For example, the Pit and Fissure Sealant and Coronal Polishing Certificates require at least two years experience, eight hours of further education, and registration with the TSBDE.\\n4-2. Become a Certified Preventive Functions Dental Assistant by passing a four-part examination administered by the DANB.\\nSome people are more ambitious than others and get satisfaction from expanding their role in the workplace. If this is you, becoming a Certified Preventive Functions Dental Assistant might be an attractive option. The DANB provides a four-part examination on Coronal Polishing (CP), Sealants (SE), Topical Anesthetic (TA), and Topical Fluoride (TF) that can be taken all together or in separate parts but has to be completed within a three year period. \\nThere are no prerequisites to take the exam.\\nFees for each part of the exam range from $100-175.\\nOne of the major advantages of acquiring this certification is to not only career advancement but also staying current on new technologies and trends in the profession.\\n4-3. Explore further employment opportunities.\\nThe U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics forecasts more than 74,000 new openings for Dental Assistants by 2022. That accounts for a 24.5 percent growth rate, which qualifies as “much faster than the average for all professions.” Growth is pinned to increased population size, higher demand for dental services, and greater emphasis on preventative dental care by all age ranges. \\nThis positive career outlook opens opportunities to pursue different working environments within the profession of Dental Assistants. In addition to working in private dental offices, clinics, and hospitals, open positions are also available in universities as teachers; in public health offices across all of Texas; working for insurance companies by processing dental insurance claims; as sales representatives for dental products; and in consulting.\\n4-4. Keep your SBDE registration current.\\nThe SBDE registration requires annual renewal that can be done online along with a fee.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Dental Assistants have diverse responsibilities within dental offices. Although their roles are expanding with the demands of the profession, Dental Assistants traditionally provide support to dentists prior to and during patient exams, take and develop dental x-rays, and perform administration duties. Depending on the level of experience and training, a dental assistant can be a dental hygienist, laboratory assistant, or x-ray technician. If you are interested in preventative health care against the diseases and conditions that destroy the teeth and gums, then a dental assistant might be an interesting career choice.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Acquiring the Right Skills and Abilities\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Decide whether you have the essential skills and abilities to become a dental assistant.\", \"描述\": \"The dentist’s office can be a busy place and most likely the dentist will require you to multitask and have a good attitude towards customers. A dental assistant has to balance helping the dentist with patients while performing administrative duties at the same time for at least eight hours or more per day. \\nSince different dentists will require different skills and abilities, make sure you read the job posting closely. An internet search of “dental assistant” at the various job recruitment sites will also inform you of the general responsibilities of the position.\\nIf you are confident enough in your abilities, then either ask your local dentist office if you can observe a day at the office or inquire about possible internships to visualize what a work day looks like.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Find out educational and pre-employment training requirements.\", \"描述\": \"Texas does not require any type of degree to begin a career as a dental assistant, but classes, credentials, and certifications exist for higher levels of compensation and responsibilities.\\nIf you want to be a dental assistant as soon as you graduate high school, make sure to take biology, chemistry, mathematics, computers, and psychology classes to better prepare yourself for the profession.\\nConsider attending a dental assisting school. In most cases, these schools do require a minimum of a GED to enter their classes. It is much easier to find a job in the dental assisting field with a relevant education, especially if you have no experience.\\nWithout experience, expect it to take three to four months before you can competently complete all the necessary job duties.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Register with the State Board of Dental Examiners (SBDE).\", \"描述\": \"Registration with SBDE is optional. Only dental assistants who want to take x-rays need to obtain a RDA (Registered Dental Assistant). Be aware that Texas does not accept Radiology Certifications from other states. A practicing dental assistant who has performed x-rays in a different state and plans to relocate to Texas must register with the Texas Dental Board. \\nIn order to register with the SBDE, a certification for Radiology, Infection Control, and Jurisprudence must be obtained. Typically, this certification is taken online and does not require advanced study or additional materials. In fact, Texas uses the exam only as a learning tool as it is a “no fail” question and answer format.\\nAlthough out-of-state dental assistants who relocate to Texas cannot administer x-rays while waiting for their state registration, new hires, recent graduates, or any dental assistant who has never given an x-ray are permitted to take x-rays during their first year of work while they take classes that enable them to apply for an official registration.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Build Your Qualifications\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Decide what level of dental assistant to pursue.\", \"描述\": \"Make a decision based on experience, education, and career goals. There are three main levels of dental assistants in Texas: a qualified, registered, and certified dental assistant. However, according to the Commission on Dental Accreditation, there are no formal education requirements to enter into the dental assistant profession.\\nIf you have no experience or professional degree, then you can begin at the entry level by getting on-the-job training under the supervision of a dentist. At this level, assistants cannot use much of the equipment and no credential is awarded.\\nRegardless of whether you start at the entry level or have higher aspirations, Texas requires dental assistants at every level to receive on-the-job training and to successfully pass a hands-on practical examination performed on a typodont (a model of the oral cavity, including teeth, gingival, and the palate used for practice before performing procedures on live patients).\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Complete a dental assistance course that is approved by the Texas State Board of Dental Examiners (TSBDE).\", \"描述\": \"This class is available on-line and covers the procedures for positioning and exposing dental x-rays, jurisprudence, and infection controls. \\nThese classes typically are conducted over the internet, on the weekend, or short term, but do not usually include on-the-job training.\\nOnce you complete this course successfully, you can apply for a certificate to become a Registered Dental Assistant (RDA). This certificate officially permits the expanded responsibilities of taking dental x-rays and assisting the dentist in laboratory work.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Attend a community college.\", \"描述\": \"Most job advertisements will seek to employ dental assistants that have one to two years of experience or a qualified education substitute. By going to college, you can earn an associate degree or an accredited certificate. Once completed, graduates can become a Certified Dental Assistant (CDA) after passing an exam. \\nA dental assisting certificate is often a one-year program that trains students how to assist with treating and caring for patients. Oftentimes, in addition to the standard requirements, schools will provide hands-on clinical training. Once the program is completed, students often take the Dental Assisting National Board exam (DANB) to earn a certificate as a CDA.\\nAn Associate degree in Applied Science in Dental Hygiene is another option. Since this is a degree and not a certificate, it’s a multi-credited program that goes beyond the basics of becoming a dental assistant. The curriculum often focuses on preventative dental hygiene, periodontology, radiology, and oral pathology to train students in the basic performance of dental procedures. These classes prepare students to take the National Board of Dental Examination opening the door to ultimately register as a dental hygienist.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Applying for Jobs\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Revise your resume.\", \"描述\": \"If you have experience, make sure your resume is current and addresses the skills and responsibilities posted in the job advertisement. Your resume is the single most important reflection of who you are and what abilities you possess. \\nSearch for examples on the internet of how to design your resume. Basic guidelines are: use white paper, one inch margins, consistent font, and make it look aesthetically pleasing. This means keep your resume tightly organized, no spelling mistakes, and adequately-sized font.\\nRemember that places of employment receive hundreds of applications and will look for small errors, spelling mistakes, or any other grammatical oversights. Therefore, make sure you proofread your resume several times or ask a friend to read it over for you.\\nIf you have very little or no work experience, focus your resume on school activities, clubs, and volunteer work. You can also create a functional resume that focuses more on your skills and abilities than on your work experience. In this case, highlight evidence that demonstrates empathy and respect, detail oriented, good communication, interpersonal skills, organization, and multitasking.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Network.\", \"描述\": \"Because dental assisting is a highly competitive profession, it is important to make contacts and establish relationships with professionals already in the field. Human Resources and managers prefer to hire somebody who comes highly recommended because of trust and the tremendous cost to hire a new employee who does not work out. \\nSometimes the old fashioned way is the best way. Print several copies of your resume and submit them to the local dentist offices. A smiling face with an introduction can make a lasting first impression.\\nIt has also become fashionable to create online professional profiles of your career that showcases your skills and abilities. Try to make connections through these sites as they grow in popularity and influence.\\nTouch base with friends, teachers, and family members. Since many of these people go to the dentist, one of them might have a personal relationship that could initiate your first step into the world of dentistry.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Prepare for the interview.\", \"描述\": \"The interview is the final step to gaining employment and should be taken very seriously. This means wear the appropriate business attire, be well-groomed, and do not be late. \\nThere may be some unpredictable questions asked during the interview, but extensive preparation should be enough to help you answer even the most surprising questions. Research online for possible questions and answers, but do not overwhelm yourself trying to memorize answers to these questions.\\nIf you have friends or acquaintances who are already dental assistants, ask them to spend some time giving you a mock interview. Responding to questions in real time will reveal how prepared you truly are for the interview.\\nRemember to keep your answers related to the position. If the interviewer asks, “tell me about yourself,” this is not carte blanche to talk about your life from childhood to the present day. Instead, keep it career-oriented and keep in mind the company’s profile so that you can strategically answer questions that align with the company’s mission and outlook.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Expanding Your Career Options\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Secure the most rigorous of the three dental assistant levels in Texas by passing the Certified Dental Assistant Examination.\", \"描述\": \"By passing this examination, your education and/or experience requirements will surpass the two lower levels and you will become a Certified Dental Assistant (CDA). \\nThe Certified Dental Assistant Examination consists of three sections: Radiation Health and Safety (RHS), Infection Control (ICE), and National Level General Chair-side (GC). A CDA must also be CPR-certified and remain current on all credentials by meeting professional standards.\\nMany of the expanded functions of a CDA require further certificates and experience. For example, the Pit and Fissure Sealant and Coronal Polishing Certificates require at least two years experience, eight hours of further education, and registration with the TSBDE.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Become a Certified Preventive Functions Dental Assistant by passing a four-part examination administered by the DANB.\", \"描述\": \"Some people are more ambitious than others and get satisfaction from expanding their role in the workplace. If this is you, becoming a Certified Preventive Functions Dental Assistant might be an attractive option. The DANB provides a four-part examination on Coronal Polishing (CP), Sealants (SE), Topical Anesthetic (TA), and Topical Fluoride (TF) that can be taken all together or in separate parts but has to be completed within a three year period. \\nThere are no prerequisites to take the exam.\\nFees for each part of the exam range from $100-175.\\nOne of the major advantages of acquiring this certification is to not only career advancement but also staying current on new technologies and trends in the profession.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Explore further employment opportunities.\", \"描述\": \"The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics forecasts more than 74,000 new openings for Dental Assistants by 2022. That accounts for a 24.5 percent growth rate, which qualifies as “much faster than the average for all professions.” Growth is pinned to increased population size, higher demand for dental services, and greater emphasis on preventative dental care by all age ranges. \\nThis positive career outlook opens opportunities to pursue different working environments within the profession of Dental Assistants. In addition to working in private dental offices, clinics, and hospitals, open positions are also available in universities as teachers; in public health offices across all of Texas; working for insurance companies by processing dental insurance claims; as sales representatives for dental products; and in consulting.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Keep your SBDE registration current.\", \"描述\": \"The SBDE registration requires annual renewal that can be done online along with a fee.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
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wikihow
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Becoming a Dentist: A Comprehensive, Step-By-Step Guide
|
1. Completing Your Education
1-1. Get a bachelor's degree in a science-related field.
The most beneficial undergraduate degree is one in pre-dentistry or a science. Degrees in science-related fields help you meet any prerequisites you will have when entering dental school. While in school, you should focus on getting good grades, learning as much as you can, and developing good study habits.
All US dental schools have undergraduate course requirements, which will be published on their websites. For example, most require that you take prerequisite courses in many sciences, including biology, chemistry, physics, anatomy, biochemistry, and physiology.
You should also consider taking business classes.
Be sure to take a wide range of classes when you're in school, like biology, chemistry, physics, biochemistry, writing, and math. These will help you meet the prerequisites for dental school.
1-2. Gather letters of recommendation.
When you are applying for dental school, you will need to submit letters of recommendation along with your application. You should choose people who know your work ethic and characteristics, so they can provide strong and supportive letters for you.
You can get letters from professors and any dentists you have shadowed or worked with during your undergraduate studies.
1-3. Apply for admission to a dental school.
Most applicants apply to more than one dental school. You should only apply to dental schools that are accredited by the ADA's Commission on Dental Accreditation or a similar accreditation organization for your country.
Your undergraduate grades, score on the DAT, recommendations, extracurriculars, and interviews are considered in the admission process.
1-4. Complete coursework at a dental school.
When you go to dental school, you will receive a doctorate degree. A standard program is four years, which includes coursework and clinicals. You can get a Doctor of Dental Surgery (DDS) or Doctor of Medical Dentistry (DMD). These are the same degree. The only difference is the name. The dental school you go to will give out one or the other. You can also become a specialist, which will take a few years longer.
The most important thing to make sure that you do is choose a program accredited by a dental organization, like the Commission on Dental Accreditation.
Dental school takes 4 years to complete. There are very few schools out there that have shorter programs than that.
1-5. Take the required steps if you want to become a specialist.
After you finish dental school, you may decide that you want to do something more specialized than general dentistry. If this is your wish, you will need to become a specialist. Becoming a specialist requires acceptance into a residency or postgraduate program. Then, you will continue with postgraduate education for two to six years, depending on the specialty.
The competition for dental specialty programs is rigorous and only the very top candidates will earn a position. You will need to need to be at the top of your class in dental school and be involved in research or other extracurricular activities.
There are nine recognized dental specialties: Dental Public Health, Endodontics, Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Radiology, or Surgery, Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Pediatric Dentistry, Periodontics, and Prosthodontics.
2. Obtaining Certifications
2-1. Get a high score on the Dental Admission Test.
To get into dental school, you will have to take the Dental Admission Test (DAT). This test is given by the American Dental Association. The test has 280 questions and takes five hours to complete. An average score on this test is 19 out of 30. It is taken about a year and a half before you start dental school. Most people take it in the spring or summer of their junior year of undergrad.
The test contains a lot of questions related to natural sciences, along with reading comprehension and quantitative reasoning.
A high score on this test is important because dental school is very competitive. For example, some of the top dental schools in the country had hundreds of applicants, but only accepted between 100 and 200.
2-2. Pass the National Board Dental Examination written test.
After you complete your degree at an accredited school, you need to meet the requirements to get your license. In most places, this requires that you take exams after receiving your degree. Usually, one exam is a written test that tests your basic knowledge of the field.
Your dental school will probably arrange the test for the graduating class to take together.
2-3. Pass your clinical exams.
Your state or area will grant your license to practice dentistry. In the US, the exams may vary from state to state. These exams are clinical and require you to perform treatment on patients. If you plan to practice in your dental school's state, then your dental school will often host the exam annually or semiannually.
Some states accept a regional exam, such as the Western Regional Examining Board or the Northeast Regional Board.
3. Getting a Job
3-1. Volunteer in a dental office.
Most dental schools want to see students who are well-rounded, with good grades and extracurricular activities. You can get some experience and improve your dental school application by finding volunteer work in a dental office. Talk to one of your professors or contact local dentist’s offices to ask about volunteer opportunities.
You may be able to shadow a dentist or help in the office.
3-2. Observe a dentist.
During your studies, you will complete observations of dentists to learn more about what it is like to be a dentist and whether or not you want to be a dentist. You may also be able to shadow a dentist before you apply to dental school to make sure it is the right fit for you.
3-3. Get professional experience.
If you can manage your time effectively, get a part-time job in a dental office as a dental assistant or receptionist while you are in dental school. You may not be able to work more than 10 hours a week. However, this will help you gain much needed behind-the-scenes experience at a dental office that you will not learn in dental school.
3-4. Decide where you want to work.
After you graduate from dental school, you have a few options for jobs. You can open your own practice or join a private practice with other dentists. You may also be able to work in a hospital. Some dentists will go to work for organizations doing lab research, and others will find jobs teaching at dental schools.
Some areas, like large cities, have many dentists and the job market is more difficult and competitive. Many graduates from dental school find more job opportunities in rural or inner city communities.
3-5. Find an associateship position.
Most people who have just graduated from dental school generally get an associateship position with an established dentist who have their own practice. If you get a position this way, you will work with a dentist until you gain experience and decide to open your own practice.
You can find these positions through your dental school or dental organization career boards.
4. Identifying the Specific Characteristics of a Dentist
4-1. Make sure you are a hard worker.
If you are interested in becoming a dentist, you should learn what will be required of you in this profession. You will be responsible for providing people with dental care. You will have to administer local anesthetics, look at x-rays, and come up with a treatment plan for your patients.
You will also have to remove cavities and do fillings and give cleanings. You may have to do some minor oral surgery, like root canals, or treat people with periodontal disease.
A dentist who runs their own practice may have to work more than 60 hours weekly early in their career.
4-2. Have good manual dexterity.
Because dentists use their hands, often doing precision work in tiny, hard to reach areas, you will need to have outstanding manual dexterity. Your fine motor skills are imperative to your success as a dentist. Working with your hands is an important part of your career.
To improve these skills, find a hobby that uses your hands and fingers. For example, you can play an instrument, draw and paint, make models, or play video games.
You can also work on your hand strength by using objects to work the muscles, like putty, balls, or a squeeze grip.
4-3. Make sure you have compassion.
Most people who want to be dentists have a desire to help people. Dentists should have good bedside manner and genuinely want to interact with people. You need to be compassionate because many people who visit the dentist will be scared or have anxiety. You need to be able to compassionately treat these patients.
Start practicing compassion in your everyday life. Be a friend to others and listen when they talk. Volunteer your time and give of yourself in the community. Try to think about other people's situations and put yourself in their shoes.
4-4. Develop your problem-solving skills.
Dentists need to have problem-solving skills. This helps you figure out the best treatment for patients. Some patients may not be able to undergo the standard treatment procedure, so you have to be able to come up with alternatives.
To improve your problem solving skills, think about identifying the problem and approaching it logically. Come up with possible solutions to the problem, and encourage input from others.
4-5. Focus on time management.
Dentists need to be able to manage their time so they can perform the needed procedures in a reasonable amount of time. Most dentists will see numerous patients each day and need to be as quick and efficient as possible.
Start making schedules for your days. Prioritize what needs to be done and what you can do later. Plan time in your day for classes, work, and studying, along with food, relaxation, physical activity, and sleep.
4-6. Develop good leadership skills.
No dentist works alone, and most dentists oversee a team of healthcare professionals. This means you will need to be a strong leader when you are a dentists. Dentists will be over others in the office, such as dental assistants and dental hygienists.
Good leaders are knowledgeable, kind, firm, and decisive. They keep their word, dress respectfully, and treat others with respect.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:54:43",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Completing Your Education\\n1-1. Get a bachelor's degree in a science-related field.\\nThe most beneficial undergraduate degree is one in pre-dentistry or a science. Degrees in science-related fields help you meet any prerequisites you will have when entering dental school. While in school, you should focus on getting good grades, learning as much as you can, and developing good study habits.\\nAll US dental schools have undergraduate course requirements, which will be published on their websites. For example, most require that you take prerequisite courses in many sciences, including biology, chemistry, physics, anatomy, biochemistry, and physiology.\\nYou should also consider taking business classes.\\nBe sure to take a wide range of classes when you're in school, like biology, chemistry, physics, biochemistry, writing, and math. These will help you meet the prerequisites for dental school.\\n1-2. Gather letters of recommendation.\\nWhen you are applying for dental school, you will need to submit letters of recommendation along with your application. You should choose people who know your work ethic and characteristics, so they can provide strong and supportive letters for you.\\nYou can get letters from professors and any dentists you have shadowed or worked with during your undergraduate studies.\\n1-3. Apply for admission to a dental school.\\nMost applicants apply to more than one dental school. You should only apply to dental schools that are accredited by the ADA's Commission on Dental Accreditation or a similar accreditation organization for your country.\\nYour undergraduate grades, score on the DAT, recommendations, extracurriculars, and interviews are considered in the admission process.\\n1-4. Complete coursework at a dental school.\\nWhen you go to dental school, you will receive a doctorate degree. A standard program is four years, which includes coursework and clinicals. You can get a Doctor of Dental Surgery (DDS) or Doctor of Medical Dentistry (DMD). These are the same degree. The only difference is the name. The dental school you go to will give out one or the other. You can also become a specialist, which will take a few years longer.\\nThe most important thing to make sure that you do is choose a program accredited by a dental organization, like the Commission on Dental Accreditation.\\nDental school takes 4 years to complete. There are very few schools out there that have shorter programs than that.\\n1-5. Take the required steps if you want to become a specialist.\\nAfter you finish dental school, you may decide that you want to do something more specialized than general dentistry. If this is your wish, you will need to become a specialist. Becoming a specialist requires acceptance into a residency or postgraduate program. Then, you will continue with postgraduate education for two to six years, depending on the specialty.\\nThe competition for dental specialty programs is rigorous and only the very top candidates will earn a position. You will need to need to be at the top of your class in dental school and be involved in research or other extracurricular activities.\\nThere are nine recognized dental specialties: Dental Public Health, Endodontics, Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Radiology, or Surgery, Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Pediatric Dentistry, Periodontics, and Prosthodontics.\\n2. Obtaining Certifications\\n2-1. Get a high score on the Dental Admission Test.\\nTo get into dental school, you will have to take the Dental Admission Test (DAT). This test is given by the American Dental Association. The test has 280 questions and takes five hours to complete. An average score on this test is 19 out of 30. It is taken about a year and a half before you start dental school. Most people take it in the spring or summer of their junior year of undergrad.\\nThe test contains a lot of questions related to natural sciences, along with reading comprehension and quantitative reasoning.\\nA high score on this test is important because dental school is very competitive. For example, some of the top dental schools in the country had hundreds of applicants, but only accepted between 100 and 200.\\n2-2. Pass the National Board Dental Examination written test.\\nAfter you complete your degree at an accredited school, you need to meet the requirements to get your license. In most places, this requires that you take exams after receiving your degree. Usually, one exam is a written test that tests your basic knowledge of the field.\\nYour dental school will probably arrange the test for the graduating class to take together.\\n2-3. Pass your clinical exams.\\nYour state or area will grant your license to practice dentistry. In the US, the exams may vary from state to state. These exams are clinical and require you to perform treatment on patients. If you plan to practice in your dental school's state, then your dental school will often host the exam annually or semiannually.\\nSome states accept a regional exam, such as the Western Regional Examining Board or the Northeast Regional Board.\\n3. Getting a Job\\n3-1. Volunteer in a dental office.\\nMost dental schools want to see students who are well-rounded, with good grades and extracurricular activities. You can get some experience and improve your dental school application by finding volunteer work in a dental office. Talk to one of your professors or contact local dentist’s offices to ask about volunteer opportunities.\\nYou may be able to shadow a dentist or help in the office.\\n3-2. Observe a dentist.\\nDuring your studies, you will complete observations of dentists to learn more about what it is like to be a dentist and whether or not you want to be a dentist. You may also be able to shadow a dentist before you apply to dental school to make sure it is the right fit for you.\\n3-3. Get professional experience.\\nIf you can manage your time effectively, get a part-time job in a dental office as a dental assistant or receptionist while you are in dental school. You may not be able to work more than 10 hours a week. However, this will help you gain much needed behind-the-scenes experience at a dental office that you will not learn in dental school.\\n3-4. Decide where you want to work.\\nAfter you graduate from dental school, you have a few options for jobs. You can open your own practice or join a private practice with other dentists. You may also be able to work in a hospital. Some dentists will go to work for organizations doing lab research, and others will find jobs teaching at dental schools.\\nSome areas, like large cities, have many dentists and the job market is more difficult and competitive. Many graduates from dental school find more job opportunities in rural or inner city communities.\\n3-5. Find an associateship position.\\nMost people who have just graduated from dental school generally get an associateship position with an established dentist who have their own practice. If you get a position this way, you will work with a dentist until you gain experience and decide to open your own practice.\\nYou can find these positions through your dental school or dental organization career boards.\\n4. Identifying the Specific Characteristics of a Dentist\\n4-1. Make sure you are a hard worker.\\nIf you are interested in becoming a dentist, you should learn what will be required of you in this profession. You will be responsible for providing people with dental care. You will have to administer local anesthetics, look at x-rays, and come up with a treatment plan for your patients.\\nYou will also have to remove cavities and do fillings and give cleanings. You may have to do some minor oral surgery, like root canals, or treat people with periodontal disease.\\nA dentist who runs their own practice may have to work more than 60 hours weekly early in their career.\\n4-2. Have good manual dexterity.\\nBecause dentists use their hands, often doing precision work in tiny, hard to reach areas, you will need to have outstanding manual dexterity. Your fine motor skills are imperative to your success as a dentist. Working with your hands is an important part of your career.\\nTo improve these skills, find a hobby that uses your hands and fingers. For example, you can play an instrument, draw and paint, make models, or play video games.\\nYou can also work on your hand strength by using objects to work the muscles, like putty, balls, or a squeeze grip.\\n4-3. Make sure you have compassion.\\nMost people who want to be dentists have a desire to help people. Dentists should have good bedside manner and genuinely want to interact with people. You need to be compassionate because many people who visit the dentist will be scared or have anxiety. You need to be able to compassionately treat these patients.\\nStart practicing compassion in your everyday life. Be a friend to others and listen when they talk. Volunteer your time and give of yourself in the community. Try to think about other people's situations and put yourself in their shoes.\\n4-4. Develop your problem-solving skills.\\nDentists need to have problem-solving skills. This helps you figure out the best treatment for patients. Some patients may not be able to undergo the standard treatment procedure, so you have to be able to come up with alternatives.\\nTo improve your problem solving skills, think about identifying the problem and approaching it logically. Come up with possible solutions to the problem, and encourage input from others.\\n4-5. Focus on time management.\\nDentists need to be able to manage their time so they can perform the needed procedures in a reasonable amount of time. Most dentists will see numerous patients each day and need to be as quick and efficient as possible.\\nStart making schedules for your days. Prioritize what needs to be done and what you can do later. Plan time in your day for classes, work, and studying, along with food, relaxation, physical activity, and sleep.\\n4-6. Develop good leadership skills.\\nNo dentist works alone, and most dentists oversee a team of healthcare professionals. This means you will need to be a strong leader when you are a dentists. Dentists will be over others in the office, such as dental assistants and dental hygienists.\\nGood leaders are knowledgeable, kind, firm, and decisive. They keep their word, dress respectfully, and treat others with respect.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Dentistry can be a really rewarding career path that's full of opportunities. You'll get the chance to improve people's smiles, health, and self-esteem, and you have the potential to be your own boss and own your own practice. If dentistry sounds like the right field for you but you're not sure where to get started, don't worry. This article will walk you through everything you need to know, like how to meet the educational requirements, get the certifications you'll need, and develop the skills that will set you up for success.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Completing Your Education\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Get a bachelor's degree in a science-related field.\", \"描述\": \"The most beneficial undergraduate degree is one in pre-dentistry or a science. Degrees in science-related fields help you meet any prerequisites you will have when entering dental school. While in school, you should focus on getting good grades, learning as much as you can, and developing good study habits.\\nAll US dental schools have undergraduate course requirements, which will be published on their websites. For example, most require that you take prerequisite courses in many sciences, including biology, chemistry, physics, anatomy, biochemistry, and physiology.\\nYou should also consider taking business classes.\\nBe sure to take a wide range of classes when you're in school, like biology, chemistry, physics, biochemistry, writing, and math. These will help you meet the prerequisites for dental school.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Gather letters of recommendation.\", \"描述\": \"When you are applying for dental school, you will need to submit letters of recommendation along with your application. You should choose people who know your work ethic and characteristics, so they can provide strong and supportive letters for you.\\nYou can get letters from professors and any dentists you have shadowed or worked with during your undergraduate studies.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Apply for admission to a dental school.\", \"描述\": \"Most applicants apply to more than one dental school. You should only apply to dental schools that are accredited by the ADA's Commission on Dental Accreditation or a similar accreditation organization for your country.\\nYour undergraduate grades, score on the DAT, recommendations, extracurriculars, and interviews are considered in the admission process.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Complete coursework at a dental school.\", \"描述\": \"When you go to dental school, you will receive a doctorate degree. A standard program is four years, which includes coursework and clinicals. You can get a Doctor of Dental Surgery (DDS) or Doctor of Medical Dentistry (DMD). These are the same degree. The only difference is the name. The dental school you go to will give out one or the other. You can also become a specialist, which will take a few years longer.\\nThe most important thing to make sure that you do is choose a program accredited by a dental organization, like the Commission on Dental Accreditation.\\nDental school takes 4 years to complete. There are very few schools out there that have shorter programs than that.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Take the required steps if you want to become a specialist.\", \"描述\": \"After you finish dental school, you may decide that you want to do something more specialized than general dentistry. If this is your wish, you will need to become a specialist. Becoming a specialist requires acceptance into a residency or postgraduate program. Then, you will continue with postgraduate education for two to six years, depending on the specialty.\\nThe competition for dental specialty programs is rigorous and only the very top candidates will earn a position. You will need to need to be at the top of your class in dental school and be involved in research or other extracurricular activities.\\nThere are nine recognized dental specialties: Dental Public Health, Endodontics, Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Radiology, or Surgery, Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Pediatric Dentistry, Periodontics, and Prosthodontics.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Obtaining Certifications\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Get a high score on the Dental Admission Test.\", \"描述\": \"To get into dental school, you will have to take the Dental Admission Test (DAT). This test is given by the American Dental Association. The test has 280 questions and takes five hours to complete. An average score on this test is 19 out of 30. It is taken about a year and a half before you start dental school. Most people take it in the spring or summer of their junior year of undergrad.\\nThe test contains a lot of questions related to natural sciences, along with reading comprehension and quantitative reasoning.\\nA high score on this test is important because dental school is very competitive. For example, some of the top dental schools in the country had hundreds of applicants, but only accepted between 100 and 200.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Pass the National Board Dental Examination written test.\", \"描述\": \"After you complete your degree at an accredited school, you need to meet the requirements to get your license. In most places, this requires that you take exams after receiving your degree. Usually, one exam is a written test that tests your basic knowledge of the field.\\nYour dental school will probably arrange the test for the graduating class to take together.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Pass your clinical exams.\", \"描述\": \"Your state or area will grant your license to practice dentistry. In the US, the exams may vary from state to state. These exams are clinical and require you to perform treatment on patients. If you plan to practice in your dental school's state, then your dental school will often host the exam annually or semiannually.\\nSome states accept a regional exam, such as the Western Regional Examining Board or the Northeast Regional Board.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Getting a Job\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Volunteer in a dental office.\", \"描述\": \"Most dental schools want to see students who are well-rounded, with good grades and extracurricular activities. You can get some experience and improve your dental school application by finding volunteer work in a dental office. Talk to one of your professors or contact local dentist’s offices to ask about volunteer opportunities.\\nYou may be able to shadow a dentist or help in the office.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Observe a dentist.\", \"描述\": \"During your studies, you will complete observations of dentists to learn more about what it is like to be a dentist and whether or not you want to be a dentist. You may also be able to shadow a dentist before you apply to dental school to make sure it is the right fit for you.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Get professional experience.\", \"描述\": \"If you can manage your time effectively, get a part-time job in a dental office as a dental assistant or receptionist while you are in dental school. You may not be able to work more than 10 hours a week. However, this will help you gain much needed behind-the-scenes experience at a dental office that you will not learn in dental school.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Decide where you want to work.\", \"描述\": \"After you graduate from dental school, you have a few options for jobs. You can open your own practice or join a private practice with other dentists. You may also be able to work in a hospital. Some dentists will go to work for organizations doing lab research, and others will find jobs teaching at dental schools.\\nSome areas, like large cities, have many dentists and the job market is more difficult and competitive. Many graduates from dental school find more job opportunities in rural or inner city communities.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Find an associateship position.\", \"描述\": \"Most people who have just graduated from dental school generally get an associateship position with an established dentist who have their own practice. If you get a position this way, you will work with a dentist until you gain experience and decide to open your own practice.\\nYou can find these positions through your dental school or dental organization career boards.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Identifying the Specific Characteristics of a Dentist\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Make sure you are a hard worker.\", \"描述\": \"If you are interested in becoming a dentist, you should learn what will be required of you in this profession. You will be responsible for providing people with dental care. You will have to administer local anesthetics, look at x-rays, and come up with a treatment plan for your patients.\\nYou will also have to remove cavities and do fillings and give cleanings. You may have to do some minor oral surgery, like root canals, or treat people with periodontal disease.\\nA dentist who runs their own practice may have to work more than 60 hours weekly early in their career.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Have good manual dexterity.\", \"描述\": \"Because dentists use their hands, often doing precision work in tiny, hard to reach areas, you will need to have outstanding manual dexterity. Your fine motor skills are imperative to your success as a dentist. Working with your hands is an important part of your career.\\nTo improve these skills, find a hobby that uses your hands and fingers. For example, you can play an instrument, draw and paint, make models, or play video games.\\nYou can also work on your hand strength by using objects to work the muscles, like putty, balls, or a squeeze grip.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Make sure you have compassion.\", \"描述\": \"Most people who want to be dentists have a desire to help people. Dentists should have good bedside manner and genuinely want to interact with people. You need to be compassionate because many people who visit the dentist will be scared or have anxiety. You need to be able to compassionately treat these patients.\\nStart practicing compassion in your everyday life. Be a friend to others and listen when they talk. Volunteer your time and give of yourself in the community. Try to think about other people's situations and put yourself in their shoes.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Develop your problem-solving skills.\", \"描述\": \"Dentists need to have problem-solving skills. This helps you figure out the best treatment for patients. Some patients may not be able to undergo the standard treatment procedure, so you have to be able to come up with alternatives.\\nTo improve your problem solving skills, think about identifying the problem and approaching it logically. Come up with possible solutions to the problem, and encourage input from others.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Focus on time management.\", \"描述\": \"Dentists need to be able to manage their time so they can perform the needed procedures in a reasonable amount of time. Most dentists will see numerous patients each day and need to be as quick and efficient as possible.\\nStart making schedules for your days. Prioritize what needs to be done and what you can do later. Plan time in your day for classes, work, and studying, along with food, relaxation, physical activity, and sleep.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Develop good leadership skills.\", \"描述\": \"No dentist works alone, and most dentists oversee a team of healthcare professionals. This means you will need to be a strong leader when you are a dentists. Dentists will be over others in the office, such as dental assistants and dental hygienists.\\nGood leaders are knowledgeable, kind, firm, and decisive. They keep their word, dress respectfully, and treat others with respect.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
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5,324 |
How to Become a Dentist in Texas
|
1. Preparing For Dental School
1-1. Earn a bachelor's degree and complete all prerequisite courses.
Although you can major in any subject and still apply to dental school, it will be easier to meet the prerequisite course requirements if your major relates to pre-dentistry or science. Strive for a GPA of 3.5 or higher, which will make you a more competitive applicant.
All dental schools list undergraduate course requirements on their websites, which may vary slightly according to the institution. These often include: cell biology, microbiology, molecular biology, genetics and histology.
1-2. Take the Dental Admission Test during your junior year.
The Dental Admission Test (DAT) is distributed by the American Dental Association and is required to get into dental school. The test consists of 280 multiple-choice questions divided into four separate sections, which are scored on a scale of 1 to 30. Plan to take the test about 15 months before starting dental school, typically during the spring or summer following your junior year of college.
Competitive dental school applicants generally receive a score of 18 or better in each section.
1-3. Choose which dental schools you want to apply to.
Make sure that the programs you apply to are approved by the Commission on Dental Accreditation (CODA). You can go to dental school out of state and still become a dentist in Texas. But if you want to complete your schooling in-state, there are three dental schools to choose from:
Texas A&M University Baylor College of Dentistry
University of Texas School of Dentistry at Houston
University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio - Dental School
1-4. Apply to dental school online after your junior year.
For most dental programs, the initial application is through an online common application known as the American Association of Dental Schools Application Service (AADSAS). If you are a Texas resident applying for Texas dental schools, you will need to use an alternate online application portal: the Texas Medical and Dental Schools Application Service (TMDSAS). Some programs may also require supplementary information beyond the common application, and even ask select students to interview.
It is very important to apply early, typically by early July following your junior year.
You will start to hear back from dental schools beginning December 1st of your senior year.
2. Completing Dental School
2-1. Research ways to fund your education through scholarships and loans.
Dental school is often expensive, so it can be important to seek out ways to supplement your tuition. This includes taking out student loans as well as looking for different scholarships. The American Dental Association offers scholarships to underrepresented minorities and second year students, and other students may be eligible for federally funded scholarships.
2-2. Complete biological science coursework during first two years of dental school.
A standard dental program lasts four years. The first two years focus mainly on learning the structure of the body and which diseases can affect it. Classes often include anatomy, physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, and pharmacology.
You will also simulate some clinical situations by practicing on models of the teeth and mouth.
2-3. Pass the National Board Dental Examination Part I.
You will typically take Part I of the National Board Dental Examination (NBDE) after your first or second year of dental school. It focuses on the basic science curriculum, includes 400 questions, and lasts seven hours. Performance is scored on a pass/fail basis.
2-4. Work directly with patients during the last two years of dental school.
The second half of most dental programs mostly consists of clinical study. You will likely rotate through a number of hospitals, clinics, and other off-campus community environments while working under the supervision of a clinical instructor. You will learn how to care for a wide range of patients, including geriatric, disabled, and chronically ill patients, as well as children.
2-5. Pass the National Board Dental Examination Part II.
You will typically take Part II of the NBDE during your third or fourth year of dental school. It focuses on clinical dentistry, includes 500 questions, and stretches over two days. Like Part I, performance is scored on a pass/fail basis.
2-6. Complete the program to earn your doctorate degree.
At the end of four years, you will be awarded a doctorate degree—either a Doctor of Dental Surgery (DDS) or a Doctor of Medical Dentistry (DMD) degree, depending on your school. These are equivalent degrees.
2-7. Pursue further education, if you plan to become a specialist.
You may decide, upon completing dental school, that you would like to work in a more specialized field than general dentistry. If so, you must seek additional training by being accepted into a residency or postgraduate program. These programs can take anywhere from 2 to 6 years to complete, depending on which specialty you’ve decided to focus on.
The 9 ADA-recognized dental specialties are dental public health; endodontics; oral and maxillofacial pathology; oral and maxillofacial radiology; oral and maxillofacial surgery; orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics; pediatric dentistry; periodontics; and prosthodontics.
3. Obtaining a Texas Dental License
3-1. Pass a Texas-approved clinical exam.
Clinical exams require you to perform treatments on patients. They are administered by various regional exam boards, typically at dental schools. You may need to contact the testing agency directly to schedule your clinical exam. Texas accepts results from all five of these agencies: Western Regional Examining Board, Central Regional Dental Testing Service, Northeast Regional Board, Southern Regional Testing Agency, and Council of Interstate Testing Agencies.
Examination results will be accepted by the state licensing board for five years from the date of the test.
Unlike the National Board Dental Examination, which is fairly standardized, these clinical exams vary widely depending on which board administers them.
3-2. Obtain a dental license “by examination.”
This is the most common method of licensure for recent graduates of dental school. You do not have to take any additional tests, although you must already have a DDS or DMD degree from a CODA-accredited dental school, passed Part I and II or the NBDE, and passed a clinical examination.</ref>
You must be at least 21 years old.
You must also submit to a Fingerprint Criminal Records Check and have completed the Texas State Board of Dental Examiners (TSBDE) Jurisprudence Assessment less than a year earlier. Records must be mailed to the TSBDE to be approved.
3-3. Obtain a dental license “by credentials” if you are already a practicing dentist in a different state.
The requirements are similar to licensure by examination, but you must also currently be licensed as a dentist in good standing in another U.S. state or territory. You must have practiced dentistry for a minimum of 3 of the last 5 years, or worked as a dental educator for the last 5 years. Applicants must complete a Level II background information report.
3-4. Obtain a dental license “by foreign graduation,” if you are a foreign student or dentist.
In addition to the general qualifications necessary for licensure by examination, you must complete a program designated by the American Dental Association and accredited by the Commission on Dental Accreditation, which includes at least two years of training.
3-5. Find a job as a dentist in Texas.
Now that you’ve obtained your license, you are ready to practice dentistry. In addition to private practices, many other options are available for dentists with appropriate credentials across the state—including working in a hospital, conducting lab research, or teaching at a dental school. Research the many different career opportunities and choose the one that fits your lifestyle and personality.
Consider seeking out an associateship position. For most dentists, their first job after graduating is an associateship with an established dentist. You can find these jobs through career boards offered by your dental program or by the American Dental Association and other dental societies.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:54:43",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Preparing For Dental School\\n1-1. Earn a bachelor's degree and complete all prerequisite courses.\\nAlthough you can major in any subject and still apply to dental school, it will be easier to meet the prerequisite course requirements if your major relates to pre-dentistry or science. Strive for a GPA of 3.5 or higher, which will make you a more competitive applicant.\\nAll dental schools list undergraduate course requirements on their websites, which may vary slightly according to the institution. These often include: cell biology, microbiology, molecular biology, genetics and histology.\\n1-2. Take the Dental Admission Test during your junior year.\\nThe Dental Admission Test (DAT) is distributed by the American Dental Association and is required to get into dental school. The test consists of 280 multiple-choice questions divided into four separate sections, which are scored on a scale of 1 to 30. Plan to take the test about 15 months before starting dental school, typically during the spring or summer following your junior year of college.\\nCompetitive dental school applicants generally receive a score of 18 or better in each section.\\n1-3. Choose which dental schools you want to apply to.\\nMake sure that the programs you apply to are approved by the Commission on Dental Accreditation (CODA). You can go to dental school out of state and still become a dentist in Texas. But if you want to complete your schooling in-state, there are three dental schools to choose from:\\nTexas A&M University Baylor College of Dentistry\\nUniversity of Texas School of Dentistry at Houston\\nUniversity of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio - Dental School\\n1-4. Apply to dental school online after your junior year.\\nFor most dental programs, the initial application is through an online common application known as the American Association of Dental Schools Application Service (AADSAS). If you are a Texas resident applying for Texas dental schools, you will need to use an alternate online application portal: the Texas Medical and Dental Schools Application Service (TMDSAS). Some programs may also require supplementary information beyond the common application, and even ask select students to interview.\\nIt is very important to apply early, typically by early July following your junior year.\\nYou will start to hear back from dental schools beginning December 1st of your senior year.\\n2. Completing Dental School\\n2-1. Research ways to fund your education through scholarships and loans.\\nDental school is often expensive, so it can be important to seek out ways to supplement your tuition. This includes taking out student loans as well as looking for different scholarships. The American Dental Association offers scholarships to underrepresented minorities and second year students, and other students may be eligible for federally funded scholarships.\\n2-2. Complete biological science coursework during first two years of dental school.\\nA standard dental program lasts four years. The first two years focus mainly on learning the structure of the body and which diseases can affect it. Classes often include anatomy, physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, and pharmacology.\\nYou will also simulate some clinical situations by practicing on models of the teeth and mouth.\\n2-3. Pass the National Board Dental Examination Part I.\\nYou will typically take Part I of the National Board Dental Examination (NBDE) after your first or second year of dental school. It focuses on the basic science curriculum, includes 400 questions, and lasts seven hours. Performance is scored on a pass/fail basis.\\n2-4. Work directly with patients during the last two years of dental school.\\nThe second half of most dental programs mostly consists of clinical study. You will likely rotate through a number of hospitals, clinics, and other off-campus community environments while working under the supervision of a clinical instructor. You will learn how to care for a wide range of patients, including geriatric, disabled, and chronically ill patients, as well as children.\\n2-5. Pass the National Board Dental Examination Part II.\\nYou will typically take Part II of the NBDE during your third or fourth year of dental school. It focuses on clinical dentistry, includes 500 questions, and stretches over two days. Like Part I, performance is scored on a pass/fail basis.\\n2-6. Complete the program to earn your doctorate degree.\\nAt the end of four years, you will be awarded a doctorate degree—either a Doctor of Dental Surgery (DDS) or a Doctor of Medical Dentistry (DMD) degree, depending on your school. These are equivalent degrees.\\n2-7. Pursue further education, if you plan to become a specialist.\\nYou may decide, upon completing dental school, that you would like to work in a more specialized field than general dentistry. If so, you must seek additional training by being accepted into a residency or postgraduate program. These programs can take anywhere from 2 to 6 years to complete, depending on which specialty you’ve decided to focus on.\\nThe 9 ADA-recognized dental specialties are dental public health; endodontics; oral and maxillofacial pathology; oral and maxillofacial radiology; oral and maxillofacial surgery; orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics; pediatric dentistry; periodontics; and prosthodontics.\\n3. Obtaining a Texas Dental License\\n3-1. Pass a Texas-approved clinical exam.\\nClinical exams require you to perform treatments on patients. They are administered by various regional exam boards, typically at dental schools. You may need to contact the testing agency directly to schedule your clinical exam. Texas accepts results from all five of these agencies: Western Regional Examining Board, Central Regional Dental Testing Service, Northeast Regional Board, Southern Regional Testing Agency, and Council of Interstate Testing Agencies.\\nExamination results will be accepted by the state licensing board for five years from the date of the test.\\nUnlike the National Board Dental Examination, which is fairly standardized, these clinical exams vary widely depending on which board administers them.\\n3-2. Obtain a dental license “by examination.”\\nThis is the most common method of licensure for recent graduates of dental school. You do not have to take any additional tests, although you must already have a DDS or DMD degree from a CODA-accredited dental school, passed Part I and II or the NBDE, and passed a clinical examination.</ref>\\nYou must be at least 21 years old.\\nYou must also submit to a Fingerprint Criminal Records Check and have completed the Texas State Board of Dental Examiners (TSBDE) Jurisprudence Assessment less than a year earlier. Records must be mailed to the TSBDE to be approved.\\n3-3. Obtain a dental license “by credentials” if you are already a practicing dentist in a different state.\\nThe requirements are similar to licensure by examination, but you must also currently be licensed as a dentist in good standing in another U.S. state or territory. You must have practiced dentistry for a minimum of 3 of the last 5 years, or worked as a dental educator for the last 5 years. Applicants must complete a Level II background information report.\\n3-4. Obtain a dental license “by foreign graduation,” if you are a foreign student or dentist.\\nIn addition to the general qualifications necessary for licensure by examination, you must complete a program designated by the American Dental Association and accredited by the Commission on Dental Accreditation, which includes at least two years of training.\\n3-5. Find a job as a dentist in Texas.\\nNow that you’ve obtained your license, you are ready to practice dentistry. In addition to private practices, many other options are available for dentists with appropriate credentials across the state—including working in a hospital, conducting lab research, or teaching at a dental school. Research the many different career opportunities and choose the one that fits your lifestyle and personality.\\nConsider seeking out an associateship position. For most dentists, their first job after graduating is an associateship with an established dentist. You can find these jobs through career boards offered by your dental program or by the American Dental Association and other dental societies.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Dentists in Texas can work in private practices, public hospitals, teach, or conduct laboratory research. In this large state, dentists receive competitive salaries and have many professional opportunities. To become a dentist in Texas, you’ll need to complete a bachelor’s degree, graduate from a dental school program, and obtain a dental license.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Preparing For Dental School\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Earn a bachelor's degree and complete all prerequisite courses.\", \"描述\": \"Although you can major in any subject and still apply to dental school, it will be easier to meet the prerequisite course requirements if your major relates to pre-dentistry or science. Strive for a GPA of 3.5 or higher, which will make you a more competitive applicant.\\nAll dental schools list undergraduate course requirements on their websites, which may vary slightly according to the institution. These often include: cell biology, microbiology, molecular biology, genetics and histology.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Take the Dental Admission Test during your junior year.\", \"描述\": \"The Dental Admission Test (DAT) is distributed by the American Dental Association and is required to get into dental school. The test consists of 280 multiple-choice questions divided into four separate sections, which are scored on a scale of 1 to 30. Plan to take the test about 15 months before starting dental school, typically during the spring or summer following your junior year of college.\\nCompetitive dental school applicants generally receive a score of 18 or better in each section.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Choose which dental schools you want to apply to.\", \"描述\": \"Make sure that the programs you apply to are approved by the Commission on Dental Accreditation (CODA). You can go to dental school out of state and still become a dentist in Texas. But if you want to complete your schooling in-state, there are three dental schools to choose from:\\nTexas A&M University Baylor College of Dentistry\\nUniversity of Texas School of Dentistry at Houston\\nUniversity of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio - Dental School\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Apply to dental school online after your junior year.\", \"描述\": \"For most dental programs, the initial application is through an online common application known as the American Association of Dental Schools Application Service (AADSAS). If you are a Texas resident applying for Texas dental schools, you will need to use an alternate online application portal: the Texas Medical and Dental Schools Application Service (TMDSAS). Some programs may also require supplementary information beyond the common application, and even ask select students to interview.\\nIt is very important to apply early, typically by early July following your junior year.\\nYou will start to hear back from dental schools beginning December 1st of your senior year.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Completing Dental School\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Research ways to fund your education through scholarships and loans.\", \"描述\": \"Dental school is often expensive, so it can be important to seek out ways to supplement your tuition. This includes taking out student loans as well as looking for different scholarships. The American Dental Association offers scholarships to underrepresented minorities and second year students, and other students may be eligible for federally funded scholarships.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Complete biological science coursework during first two years of dental school.\", \"描述\": \"A standard dental program lasts four years. The first two years focus mainly on learning the structure of the body and which diseases can affect it. Classes often include anatomy, physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, and pharmacology.\\nYou will also simulate some clinical situations by practicing on models of the teeth and mouth.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Pass the National Board Dental Examination Part I.\", \"描述\": \"You will typically take Part I of the National Board Dental Examination (NBDE) after your first or second year of dental school. It focuses on the basic science curriculum, includes 400 questions, and lasts seven hours. Performance is scored on a pass/fail basis.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Work directly with patients during the last two years of dental school.\", \"描述\": \"The second half of most dental programs mostly consists of clinical study. You will likely rotate through a number of hospitals, clinics, and other off-campus community environments while working under the supervision of a clinical instructor. You will learn how to care for a wide range of patients, including geriatric, disabled, and chronically ill patients, as well as children.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Pass the National Board Dental Examination Part II.\", \"描述\": \"You will typically take Part II of the NBDE during your third or fourth year of dental school. It focuses on clinical dentistry, includes 500 questions, and stretches over two days. Like Part I, performance is scored on a pass/fail basis.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Complete the program to earn your doctorate degree.\", \"描述\": \"At the end of four years, you will be awarded a doctorate degree—either a Doctor of Dental Surgery (DDS) or a Doctor of Medical Dentistry (DMD) degree, depending on your school. These are equivalent degrees.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Pursue further education, if you plan to become a specialist.\", \"描述\": \"You may decide, upon completing dental school, that you would like to work in a more specialized field than general dentistry. If so, you must seek additional training by being accepted into a residency or postgraduate program. These programs can take anywhere from 2 to 6 years to complete, depending on which specialty you’ve decided to focus on.\\nThe 9 ADA-recognized dental specialties are dental public health; endodontics; oral and maxillofacial pathology; oral and maxillofacial radiology; oral and maxillofacial surgery; orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics; pediatric dentistry; periodontics; and prosthodontics.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Obtaining a Texas Dental License\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Pass a Texas-approved clinical exam.\", \"描述\": \"Clinical exams require you to perform treatments on patients. They are administered by various regional exam boards, typically at dental schools. You may need to contact the testing agency directly to schedule your clinical exam. Texas accepts results from all five of these agencies: Western Regional Examining Board, Central Regional Dental Testing Service, Northeast Regional Board, Southern Regional Testing Agency, and Council of Interstate Testing Agencies.\\nExamination results will be accepted by the state licensing board for five years from the date of the test.\\nUnlike the National Board Dental Examination, which is fairly standardized, these clinical exams vary widely depending on which board administers them.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Obtain a dental license “by examination.”\", \"描述\": \"This is the most common method of licensure for recent graduates of dental school. You do not have to take any additional tests, although you must already have a DDS or DMD degree from a CODA-accredited dental school, passed Part I and II or the NBDE, and passed a clinical examination.</ref>\\nYou must be at least 21 years old.\\nYou must also submit to a Fingerprint Criminal Records Check and have completed the Texas State Board of Dental Examiners (TSBDE) Jurisprudence Assessment less than a year earlier. Records must be mailed to the TSBDE to be approved.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Obtain a dental license “by credentials” if you are already a practicing dentist in a different state.\", \"描述\": \"The requirements are similar to licensure by examination, but you must also currently be licensed as a dentist in good standing in another U.S. state or territory. You must have practiced dentistry for a minimum of 3 of the last 5 years, or worked as a dental educator for the last 5 years. Applicants must complete a Level II background information report.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Obtain a dental license “by foreign graduation,” if you are a foreign student or dentist.\", \"描述\": \"In addition to the general qualifications necessary for licensure by examination, you must complete a program designated by the American Dental Association and accredited by the Commission on Dental Accreditation, which includes at least two years of training.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Find a job as a dentist in Texas.\", \"描述\": \"Now that you’ve obtained your license, you are ready to practice dentistry. In addition to private practices, many other options are available for dentists with appropriate credentials across the state—including working in a hospital, conducting lab research, or teaching at a dental school. Research the many different career opportunities and choose the one that fits your lifestyle and personality.\\nConsider seeking out an associateship position. For most dentists, their first job after graduating is an associateship with an established dentist. You can find these jobs through career boards offered by your dental program or by the American Dental Association and other dental societies.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,325 |
How to Become a Detective
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1. Researching the Detective Role and Requirements
1-1. Know what to expect from a detective role before you get started.
For instance, consider the time investment. It takes between roughly 8-14 years to earn your title as a detective. Also, realize that some specializations take even more time, like homicide or forensics. Then, reflect on the compensation—plan on a starting salary of $48,000.
$85,000 is the average salary for a detective that has been working for around 6 years.
Typically, it takes 2-4 years to complete your education, 2 years to be hired by a police department, 2-5 years to earn experience as an officer, and 1-3 years to train as a detective.
Other common specializations include due diligence detectives, insurance claim detectives, missing property detectives, and SVU detectives.
1-2. Meet or exceed the entry-level detective education requirements.
Satisfy the minimum requirement with a high school diploma or GED. Or, make yourself a more desirable candidate by pursuing a higher education. Graduate with an associate’s degree or even a bachelor's degree in an area relevant to police work. Many detective agencies require college coursework or a college degree, so you’ll have a greater chance of being hired.
Getting an associate’s degree or bachelor’s degree will also make it likely for you to earn a higher starting salary.
Consider an associate’s degree or bachelor’s degree in a field like criminal justice, criminal law, criminology, human relations, judicial function, forensic science, political science, or criminal procedure.
Find a degree program that includes an internship component, which will give you more real-life experience.
Learn a language that’s useful for your community, like Spanish. Being fluent in another language is a major asset for many urban departments and federal agencies.
There aren't typically a lot of requirements for earning an associate's degree, as it's often designed to be a foundational advanced degree. To earn an associate's degree, one must first obtain a high school diploma or GED. Some schools might have more specific requirements as well, like having a personal statement or a certain GPA.
1-3. Make sure you’re old enough to apply for a detective job.
Carefully read the job postings in your state and check with the department that you plan to work for—typically, the age requirement for any position in law enforcement is between 18-21. However, different states will have their own individual expectations.
Some agencies will accept you as a candidate if you will meet their age requirement at the time of your graduation.
Louisiana has no minimum age requirement.
If you’re 19, Maine will consider you as a candidate once you’ve earned 40 college credits.
If you aren't able to meet the age requirement yet, use your time to focus on training to become a detective and getting a higher level of education.
1-4. Meet the physical requirements for detective work.
Pass a physical exam that tests your vision, hearing, strength, and agility. Undergo two assessments—the “job simulation” method and the “fitness” method. Take on the everyday tasks of a police detective, like running without losing your breath, and perform physical challenges like push-ups. You’ll prove you can handle all the demands a detective faces while on duty.
Each police department will have its own obstacle course for the job simulation method.
To prepare for the fitness method, check out the Copper Institute’s fitness standards, which most agencies use to measure your level of health and physical abilities.
The standards for the fitness method are based on your gender and age.
1-5. Have a clean record to qualify for a job in criminal justice.
If you have a felony conviction, you may be disqualified. Since you may also be asked to take a lie detector test and go through a series of interviews, make sure that you are honest about your past. Also prepare for a thorough police background investigation. Expect a police department to interview your friends and family, look into all your academic transcripts, check your previous job performance, and review your criminal records.
Not only will you need a driver’s license to be a detective, but you’ll also need a clean driving record. Even speeding tickets will be enough to disqualify you as a detective.
1-6. Develop the professional and people skills needed for detective work.
Though you can work on developing qualities that a police department looks for over the course of your career, you can give yourself the best head start by being an ideal candidate right away. Here are some of the qualities that are crucial for your success as a detective:
. Though you may be focusing on one case at a time, you will always have multiple tasks and lots of paperwork that needs to get done in a short amount of time.
. In order to interview anyone you meet and get the best information possible, you’ll need to earn people’s trust. Not only will you need to make them comfortable, but you’ll also have to establish authority so they provide all the details you’re looking for.
. Being a detective isn't all about going out into the field, having high-speed chases, and following exciting leads. There will be lots of writing involved, and you'll need to know how to describe incidents in a way that all your colleagues can understand.
. If you want to be a good detective, then you can't obsess over solving a case immediately; it can take months, or even years, to follow a lead, and some of your detective work may even lead to dead ends.
. When you take in all of the details of a crime scene, try to connect all the dots and create a story based on what you see. You’ll be one step closer to finding an answer if you think about information in an original way.
2. Becoming a Police Detective
2-1. Start as a police recruit to learn about police work.
To start as a police recruit, complete the training academy program, which requires you to pass written and physical tests before you become an officer. Go through your training at a local police department, or a state or federal agency. Expect your courses to take about 14 weeks. Once you finish your them, you’ll be able to phase into the responsibilities of a detective more easily.
Training academy programs involve classroom study that will include self-defense, traffic control, and first aid.
To apply for a training academy program, go to the department you’d like to work for once you have your college degree and ask if there are any available opportunities.
Make sure you don’t have any felonies, misdemeanors, dishonorable discharges, or gang-related activity in your past, as any of these factors will disqualify you from entering the police force.
If you join the military and gain experience as a military police officer, you might be accepted into municipal police work once you’ve completed your military duties.
2-2. Gain work experience to qualify for a detective position.
Once you've become a police officer, use your first 3 years on the job to establish yourself and show you’re a great asset to the team. To prove yourself, go above and beyond the call of duty, score high on agency exams, and get high marks in evaluations from your superiors. While you wait to be eligible for a detective position, make sure to:
Brush up on the latest techniques and technologies. Study computer forensics to learn how to battle cyber crime. Taking night college courses can help build your experience.
Continue to exercise regularly, do aerobic and strength training, and remain physically fit so that you're able to handle the grueling nature of your job.
Write detailed reports about crime scenes and accidents. Your superiors will see how observant you are and are more likely to consider you an asset to the team.
2-3. Pass a national investigator test to show you’re ready to be a detective.
Ask your agency to schedule you for the National Detective/Investigator Test (NDIT), a comprehensive exam that determines whether you have the necessary skills to be a successful detective. Pay $75 for the exam and $10 for a study guide. Use at least 1-2 months to study for the NDIT. Once you take the test, you’ll receive your results in 5-10 days.
Even if a detective position isn’t available, take the NDIT and inform your department if you pass it. Your superiors will likely appreciate your initiative and keep you in mind for future opportunities.
In addition to taking the NDIT, get certifications for both a police detective and a private investigation to give yourself an extra advantage.
2-4. Go to an academy to get formally trained as a police detective.
If you work in a state or a large police department, get training right in your own agency's police academy. However, if you work in a smaller department, go to a state or regional academy to receive your training. Take classroom instruction in civil rights, state laws, constitutional law, as well as police ethics.
Also, you'll receive training in other areas that include how to use firearms, self-defense, first aid, and emergency response.
As one training option, enter the Federal Bureau of Investigation's National Academy, which provides training for municipal detectives.
3. Becoming a Private Detective
3-1. Start off in fields that are relevant to private investigation.
To prepare for the responsibilities of a private detective, enter the police force or any field that handles a lot of documentation and cases. For example, work for insurance or collection companies, in finance, as a paralegal or a lawyer, or as an accountant. Alternatively, try military or federal intelligence jobs. While you carry out your responsibilities in these fields, keep reminding yourself how these duties relate to detective work.
As long as you explain how your previous job is relevant to detective work, you’re more likely to be seen as an ideal candidate. For example, if you searched for security threats when you were in IT, you can relate this to fighting cyber crime for a police department.
3-2. Get licensed as a private detective to take on cases.
Most states require you to be licensed as a private detective or investigator, so check out the requirements of your state. Some states have more requirements than others. For example, California requires you to have 6,000 hours of paid, on-the-job experience with investigative work. If you plan to carry a handgun, then you will most likely have to meet additional requirements as well, depending on your state. Remember that you will need a permit to carry any firearm.
If you're a computer forensic investigator, then your state may require you to be licensed as a private investigator as well. Even if it's not required, the license will help you follow up on investigative work by allowing you to access and retrieve data.
3-3. Get certification from a professional organization.
Research local or online programs that offer customized certification programs designed for niche fields of detective work. Apply for the programs that are the best match for your professional goals. For example, if you want to specialize in negligence or criminal defense, get certified by the National Association of Legal Investigators. If you plan to specialize in security, get certified by ASIS International, which offers the Professional Certified Investigator certification.
Additional certifications, like one issued by the ACFE to work as a Certified Fraud Examiner, can help you take on more niche cases because you’ll be specially qualified.
3-4. Get work at a private detective agency to start your career in PI.
Research private detective agencies in your area and send in your application. Also browse online job postings and check out the requirements and area of focus for different private detective agencies. For example, some may specialize in theft and stolen property. Reach out for an interview and explain why the agency needs your skills. Once you’re hired, focus on gaining credibility and solving as many cases as you can.
Most of these agencies are small, without much room for advancement. Still, you’ll be able to gain a few years of experience at a private agency before you start your own practice.
3-5. Consider being a private investigator for a corporation.
To become a corporate investigator, think about the area of expertise you want to provide to companies. For example, if you’ve already spent 10 years investigating information leaks, then you’d be a great fit for a tech company that needs to protect its data. Look for various corporations with job listings that match your professional background, then reach out and offer your services.
While a private detective agency offers a wider range of cases, a corporation or legal firm will offer you a more narrowed down set of tasks. For example, you might be assigned cases that only relate to medical malpractice.
3-6. Consider starting your own firm.
If you’re interested in becoming more independent, focus on starting your own private investigation business. To apply for licensing as a private firm, you’ll likely need 3-5 years of work experience as an investigator and a clean background check. Make sure that you’ve built up your client base so you can take on a consistent caseload. Continue to develop relationships to receive referrals and build your PI business.
It’s likely that you’ll take on a lot of domestic cases, such as custody disputes, because local clients will reach out to the private firm that’s closest to them.
Be prepared for start-up costs, like surety bonds, liability insurance, and general business licenses.
Write a business plan to make sure you can make your PI firm profitable.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:54:44",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Researching the Detective Role and Requirements\\n1-1. Know what to expect from a detective role before you get started.\\nFor instance, consider the time investment. It takes between roughly 8-14 years to earn your title as a detective. Also, realize that some specializations take even more time, like homicide or forensics. Then, reflect on the compensation—plan on a starting salary of $48,000.\\n$85,000 is the average salary for a detective that has been working for around 6 years.\\nTypically, it takes 2-4 years to complete your education, 2 years to be hired by a police department, 2-5 years to earn experience as an officer, and 1-3 years to train as a detective.\\nOther common specializations include due diligence detectives, insurance claim detectives, missing property detectives, and SVU detectives.\\n1-2. Meet or exceed the entry-level detective education requirements.\\nSatisfy the minimum requirement with a high school diploma or GED. Or, make yourself a more desirable candidate by pursuing a higher education. Graduate with an associate’s degree or even a bachelor's degree in an area relevant to police work. Many detective agencies require college coursework or a college degree, so you’ll have a greater chance of being hired.\\nGetting an associate’s degree or bachelor’s degree will also make it likely for you to earn a higher starting salary.\\nConsider an associate’s degree or bachelor’s degree in a field like criminal justice, criminal law, criminology, human relations, judicial function, forensic science, political science, or criminal procedure.\\nFind a degree program that includes an internship component, which will give you more real-life experience.\\nLearn a language that’s useful for your community, like Spanish. Being fluent in another language is a major asset for many urban departments and federal agencies.\\nThere aren't typically a lot of requirements for earning an associate's degree, as it's often designed to be a foundational advanced degree. To earn an associate's degree, one must first obtain a high school diploma or GED. Some schools might have more specific requirements as well, like having a personal statement or a certain GPA.\\n1-3. Make sure you’re old enough to apply for a detective job.\\nCarefully read the job postings in your state and check with the department that you plan to work for—typically, the age requirement for any position in law enforcement is between 18-21. However, different states will have their own individual expectations.\\nSome agencies will accept you as a candidate if you will meet their age requirement at the time of your graduation.\\nLouisiana has no minimum age requirement.\\nIf you’re 19, Maine will consider you as a candidate once you’ve earned 40 college credits.\\nIf you aren't able to meet the age requirement yet, use your time to focus on training to become a detective and getting a higher level of education.\\n1-4. Meet the physical requirements for detective work.\\nPass a physical exam that tests your vision, hearing, strength, and agility. Undergo two assessments—the “job simulation” method and the “fitness” method. Take on the everyday tasks of a police detective, like running without losing your breath, and perform physical challenges like push-ups. You’ll prove you can handle all the demands a detective faces while on duty.\\nEach police department will have its own obstacle course for the job simulation method.\\nTo prepare for the fitness method, check out the Copper Institute’s fitness standards, which most agencies use to measure your level of health and physical abilities.\\nThe standards for the fitness method are based on your gender and age.\\n1-5. Have a clean record to qualify for a job in criminal justice.\\nIf you have a felony conviction, you may be disqualified. Since you may also be asked to take a lie detector test and go through a series of interviews, make sure that you are honest about your past. Also prepare for a thorough police background investigation. Expect a police department to interview your friends and family, look into all your academic transcripts, check your previous job performance, and review your criminal records.\\nNot only will you need a driver’s license to be a detective, but you’ll also need a clean driving record. Even speeding tickets will be enough to disqualify you as a detective.\\n1-6. Develop the professional and people skills needed for detective work.\\nThough you can work on developing qualities that a police department looks for over the course of your career, you can give yourself the best head start by being an ideal candidate right away. Here are some of the qualities that are crucial for your success as a detective:\\n\\n. Though you may be focusing on one case at a time, you will always have multiple tasks and lots of paperwork that needs to get done in a short amount of time.\\n. In order to interview anyone you meet and get the best information possible, you’ll need to earn people’s trust. Not only will you need to make them comfortable, but you’ll also have to establish authority so they provide all the details you’re looking for.\\n. Being a detective isn't all about going out into the field, having high-speed chases, and following exciting leads. There will be lots of writing involved, and you'll need to know how to describe incidents in a way that all your colleagues can understand.\\n. If you want to be a good detective, then you can't obsess over solving a case immediately; it can take months, or even years, to follow a lead, and some of your detective work may even lead to dead ends.\\n. When you take in all of the details of a crime scene, try to connect all the dots and create a story based on what you see. You’ll be one step closer to finding an answer if you think about information in an original way.\\n2. Becoming a Police Detective\\n2-1. Start as a police recruit to learn about police work.\\nTo start as a police recruit, complete the training academy program, which requires you to pass written and physical tests before you become an officer. Go through your training at a local police department, or a state or federal agency. Expect your courses to take about 14 weeks. Once you finish your them, you’ll be able to phase into the responsibilities of a detective more easily.\\nTraining academy programs involve classroom study that will include self-defense, traffic control, and first aid.\\nTo apply for a training academy program, go to the department you’d like to work for once you have your college degree and ask if there are any available opportunities.\\nMake sure you don’t have any felonies, misdemeanors, dishonorable discharges, or gang-related activity in your past, as any of these factors will disqualify you from entering the police force.\\nIf you join the military and gain experience as a military police officer, you might be accepted into municipal police work once you’ve completed your military duties.\\n2-2. Gain work experience to qualify for a detective position.\\nOnce you've become a police officer, use your first 3 years on the job to establish yourself and show you’re a great asset to the team. To prove yourself, go above and beyond the call of duty, score high on agency exams, and get high marks in evaluations from your superiors. While you wait to be eligible for a detective position, make sure to:\\nBrush up on the latest techniques and technologies. Study computer forensics to learn how to battle cyber crime. Taking night college courses can help build your experience.\\nContinue to exercise regularly, do aerobic and strength training, and remain physically fit so that you're able to handle the grueling nature of your job.\\nWrite detailed reports about crime scenes and accidents. Your superiors will see how observant you are and are more likely to consider you an asset to the team.\\n2-3. Pass a national investigator test to show you’re ready to be a detective.\\nAsk your agency to schedule you for the National Detective/Investigator Test (NDIT), a comprehensive exam that determines whether you have the necessary skills to be a successful detective. Pay $75 for the exam and $10 for a study guide. Use at least 1-2 months to study for the NDIT. Once you take the test, you’ll receive your results in 5-10 days.\\nEven if a detective position isn’t available, take the NDIT and inform your department if you pass it. Your superiors will likely appreciate your initiative and keep you in mind for future opportunities.\\nIn addition to taking the NDIT, get certifications for both a police detective and a private investigation to give yourself an extra advantage.\\n2-4. Go to an academy to get formally trained as a police detective.\\nIf you work in a state or a large police department, get training right in your own agency's police academy. However, if you work in a smaller department, go to a state or regional academy to receive your training. Take classroom instruction in civil rights, state laws, constitutional law, as well as police ethics.\\nAlso, you'll receive training in other areas that include how to use firearms, self-defense, first aid, and emergency response.\\nAs one training option, enter the Federal Bureau of Investigation's National Academy, which provides training for municipal detectives.\\n3. Becoming a Private Detective\\n3-1. Start off in fields that are relevant to private investigation.\\nTo prepare for the responsibilities of a private detective, enter the police force or any field that handles a lot of documentation and cases. For example, work for insurance or collection companies, in finance, as a paralegal or a lawyer, or as an accountant. Alternatively, try military or federal intelligence jobs. While you carry out your responsibilities in these fields, keep reminding yourself how these duties relate to detective work.\\nAs long as you explain how your previous job is relevant to detective work, you’re more likely to be seen as an ideal candidate. For example, if you searched for security threats when you were in IT, you can relate this to fighting cyber crime for a police department.\\n3-2. Get licensed as a private detective to take on cases.\\nMost states require you to be licensed as a private detective or investigator, so check out the requirements of your state. Some states have more requirements than others. For example, California requires you to have 6,000 hours of paid, on-the-job experience with investigative work. If you plan to carry a handgun, then you will most likely have to meet additional requirements as well, depending on your state. Remember that you will need a permit to carry any firearm.\\nIf you're a computer forensic investigator, then your state may require you to be licensed as a private investigator as well. Even if it's not required, the license will help you follow up on investigative work by allowing you to access and retrieve data.\\n3-3. Get certification from a professional organization.\\nResearch local or online programs that offer customized certification programs designed for niche fields of detective work. Apply for the programs that are the best match for your professional goals. For example, if you want to specialize in negligence or criminal defense, get certified by the National Association of Legal Investigators. If you plan to specialize in security, get certified by ASIS International, which offers the Professional Certified Investigator certification.\\nAdditional certifications, like one issued by the ACFE to work as a Certified Fraud Examiner, can help you take on more niche cases because you’ll be specially qualified.\\n3-4. Get work at a private detective agency to start your career in PI.\\nResearch private detective agencies in your area and send in your application. Also browse online job postings and check out the requirements and area of focus for different private detective agencies. For example, some may specialize in theft and stolen property. Reach out for an interview and explain why the agency needs your skills. Once you’re hired, focus on gaining credibility and solving as many cases as you can.\\nMost of these agencies are small, without much room for advancement. Still, you’ll be able to gain a few years of experience at a private agency before you start your own practice.\\n3-5. Consider being a private investigator for a corporation.\\nTo become a corporate investigator, think about the area of expertise you want to provide to companies. For example, if you’ve already spent 10 years investigating information leaks, then you’d be a great fit for a tech company that needs to protect its data. Look for various corporations with job listings that match your professional background, then reach out and offer your services. \\nWhile a private detective agency offers a wider range of cases, a corporation or legal firm will offer you a more narrowed down set of tasks. For example, you might be assigned cases that only relate to medical malpractice.\\n3-6. Consider starting your own firm.\\nIf you’re interested in becoming more independent, focus on starting your own private investigation business. To apply for licensing as a private firm, you’ll likely need 3-5 years of work experience as an investigator and a clean background check. Make sure that you’ve built up your client base so you can take on a consistent caseload. Continue to develop relationships to receive referrals and build your PI business.\\nIt’s likely that you’ll take on a lot of domestic cases, such as custody disputes, because local clients will reach out to the private firm that’s closest to them.\\nBe prepared for start-up costs, like surety bonds, liability insurance, and general business licenses.\\n Write a business plan to make sure you can make your PI firm profitable.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Are you ready to become a detective or start a career in private investigation? Detective work can be exciting, but it also requires discipline, perseverance, and long hours spent following leads and waiting for developments. Here, we'll review the requirements for the two main types of detectives: police detectives and private detectives. If you want to fight crime and solve cases, read our guide on how to prepare for your future as a detective.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Researching the Detective Role and Requirements\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Know what to expect from a detective role before you get started.\", \"描述\": \"For instance, consider the time investment. It takes between roughly 8-14 years to earn your title as a detective. Also, realize that some specializations take even more time, like homicide or forensics. Then, reflect on the compensation—plan on a starting salary of $48,000.\\n$85,000 is the average salary for a detective that has been working for around 6 years.\\nTypically, it takes 2-4 years to complete your education, 2 years to be hired by a police department, 2-5 years to earn experience as an officer, and 1-3 years to train as a detective.\\nOther common specializations include due diligence detectives, insurance claim detectives, missing property detectives, and SVU detectives.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Meet or exceed the entry-level detective education requirements.\", \"描述\": \"Satisfy the minimum requirement with a high school diploma or GED. Or, make yourself a more desirable candidate by pursuing a higher education. Graduate with an associate’s degree or even a bachelor's degree in an area relevant to police work. Many detective agencies require college coursework or a college degree, so you’ll have a greater chance of being hired.\\nGetting an associate’s degree or bachelor’s degree will also make it likely for you to earn a higher starting salary.\\nConsider an associate’s degree or bachelor’s degree in a field like criminal justice, criminal law, criminology, human relations, judicial function, forensic science, political science, or criminal procedure.\\nFind a degree program that includes an internship component, which will give you more real-life experience.\\nLearn a language that’s useful for your community, like Spanish. Being fluent in another language is a major asset for many urban departments and federal agencies.\\nThere aren't typically a lot of requirements for earning an associate's degree, as it's often designed to be a foundational advanced degree. To earn an associate's degree, one must first obtain a high school diploma or GED. Some schools might have more specific requirements as well, like having a personal statement or a certain GPA.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Make sure you’re old enough to apply for a detective job.\", \"描述\": \"Carefully read the job postings in your state and check with the department that you plan to work for—typically, the age requirement for any position in law enforcement is between 18-21. However, different states will have their own individual expectations.\\nSome agencies will accept you as a candidate if you will meet their age requirement at the time of your graduation.\\nLouisiana has no minimum age requirement.\\nIf you’re 19, Maine will consider you as a candidate once you’ve earned 40 college credits.\\nIf you aren't able to meet the age requirement yet, use your time to focus on training to become a detective and getting a higher level of education.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Meet the physical requirements for detective work.\", \"描述\": \"Pass a physical exam that tests your vision, hearing, strength, and agility. Undergo two assessments—the “job simulation” method and the “fitness” method. Take on the everyday tasks of a police detective, like running without losing your breath, and perform physical challenges like push-ups. You’ll prove you can handle all the demands a detective faces while on duty.\\nEach police department will have its own obstacle course for the job simulation method.\\nTo prepare for the fitness method, check out the Copper Institute’s fitness standards, which most agencies use to measure your level of health and physical abilities.\\nThe standards for the fitness method are based on your gender and age.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Have a clean record to qualify for a job in criminal justice.\", \"描述\": \"If you have a felony conviction, you may be disqualified. Since you may also be asked to take a lie detector test and go through a series of interviews, make sure that you are honest about your past. Also prepare for a thorough police background investigation. Expect a police department to interview your friends and family, look into all your academic transcripts, check your previous job performance, and review your criminal records.\\nNot only will you need a driver’s license to be a detective, but you’ll also need a clean driving record. Even speeding tickets will be enough to disqualify you as a detective.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Develop the professional and people skills needed for detective work.\", \"描述\": \"Though you can work on developing qualities that a police department looks for over the course of your career, you can give yourself the best head start by being an ideal candidate right away. Here are some of the qualities that are crucial for your success as a detective:\\n\\n. Though you may be focusing on one case at a time, you will always have multiple tasks and lots of paperwork that needs to get done in a short amount of time.\\n. In order to interview anyone you meet and get the best information possible, you’ll need to earn people’s trust. Not only will you need to make them comfortable, but you’ll also have to establish authority so they provide all the details you’re looking for.\\n. Being a detective isn't all about going out into the field, having high-speed chases, and following exciting leads. There will be lots of writing involved, and you'll need to know how to describe incidents in a way that all your colleagues can understand.\\n. If you want to be a good detective, then you can't obsess over solving a case immediately; it can take months, or even years, to follow a lead, and some of your detective work may even lead to dead ends.\\n. When you take in all of the details of a crime scene, try to connect all the dots and create a story based on what you see. You’ll be one step closer to finding an answer if you think about information in an original way.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Becoming a Police Detective\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Start as a police recruit to learn about police work.\", \"描述\": \"To start as a police recruit, complete the training academy program, which requires you to pass written and physical tests before you become an officer. Go through your training at a local police department, or a state or federal agency. Expect your courses to take about 14 weeks. Once you finish your them, you’ll be able to phase into the responsibilities of a detective more easily.\\nTraining academy programs involve classroom study that will include self-defense, traffic control, and first aid.\\nTo apply for a training academy program, go to the department you’d like to work for once you have your college degree and ask if there are any available opportunities.\\nMake sure you don’t have any felonies, misdemeanors, dishonorable discharges, or gang-related activity in your past, as any of these factors will disqualify you from entering the police force.\\nIf you join the military and gain experience as a military police officer, you might be accepted into municipal police work once you’ve completed your military duties.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Gain work experience to qualify for a detective position.\", \"描述\": \"Once you've become a police officer, use your first 3 years on the job to establish yourself and show you’re a great asset to the team. To prove yourself, go above and beyond the call of duty, score high on agency exams, and get high marks in evaluations from your superiors. While you wait to be eligible for a detective position, make sure to:\\nBrush up on the latest techniques and technologies. Study computer forensics to learn how to battle cyber crime. Taking night college courses can help build your experience.\\nContinue to exercise regularly, do aerobic and strength training, and remain physically fit so that you're able to handle the grueling nature of your job.\\nWrite detailed reports about crime scenes and accidents. Your superiors will see how observant you are and are more likely to consider you an asset to the team.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Pass a national investigator test to show you’re ready to be a detective.\", \"描述\": \"Ask your agency to schedule you for the National Detective/Investigator Test (NDIT), a comprehensive exam that determines whether you have the necessary skills to be a successful detective. Pay $75 for the exam and $10 for a study guide. Use at least 1-2 months to study for the NDIT. Once you take the test, you’ll receive your results in 5-10 days.\\nEven if a detective position isn’t available, take the NDIT and inform your department if you pass it. Your superiors will likely appreciate your initiative and keep you in mind for future opportunities.\\nIn addition to taking the NDIT, get certifications for both a police detective and a private investigation to give yourself an extra advantage.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Go to an academy to get formally trained as a police detective.\", \"描述\": \"If you work in a state or a large police department, get training right in your own agency's police academy. However, if you work in a smaller department, go to a state or regional academy to receive your training. Take classroom instruction in civil rights, state laws, constitutional law, as well as police ethics.\\nAlso, you'll receive training in other areas that include how to use firearms, self-defense, first aid, and emergency response.\\nAs one training option, enter the Federal Bureau of Investigation's National Academy, which provides training for municipal detectives.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Becoming a Private Detective\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Start off in fields that are relevant to private investigation.\", \"描述\": \"To prepare for the responsibilities of a private detective, enter the police force or any field that handles a lot of documentation and cases. For example, work for insurance or collection companies, in finance, as a paralegal or a lawyer, or as an accountant. Alternatively, try military or federal intelligence jobs. While you carry out your responsibilities in these fields, keep reminding yourself how these duties relate to detective work.\\nAs long as you explain how your previous job is relevant to detective work, you’re more likely to be seen as an ideal candidate. For example, if you searched for security threats when you were in IT, you can relate this to fighting cyber crime for a police department.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Get licensed as a private detective to take on cases.\", \"描述\": \"Most states require you to be licensed as a private detective or investigator, so check out the requirements of your state. Some states have more requirements than others. For example, California requires you to have 6,000 hours of paid, on-the-job experience with investigative work. If you plan to carry a handgun, then you will most likely have to meet additional requirements as well, depending on your state. Remember that you will need a permit to carry any firearm.\\nIf you're a computer forensic investigator, then your state may require you to be licensed as a private investigator as well. Even if it's not required, the license will help you follow up on investigative work by allowing you to access and retrieve data.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Get certification from a professional organization.\", \"描述\": \"Research local or online programs that offer customized certification programs designed for niche fields of detective work. Apply for the programs that are the best match for your professional goals. For example, if you want to specialize in negligence or criminal defense, get certified by the National Association of Legal Investigators. If you plan to specialize in security, get certified by ASIS International, which offers the Professional Certified Investigator certification.\\nAdditional certifications, like one issued by the ACFE to work as a Certified Fraud Examiner, can help you take on more niche cases because you’ll be specially qualified.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Get work at a private detective agency to start your career in PI.\", \"描述\": \"Research private detective agencies in your area and send in your application. Also browse online job postings and check out the requirements and area of focus for different private detective agencies. For example, some may specialize in theft and stolen property. Reach out for an interview and explain why the agency needs your skills. Once you’re hired, focus on gaining credibility and solving as many cases as you can.\\nMost of these agencies are small, without much room for advancement. Still, you’ll be able to gain a few years of experience at a private agency before you start your own practice.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Consider being a private investigator for a corporation.\", \"描述\": \"To become a corporate investigator, think about the area of expertise you want to provide to companies. For example, if you’ve already spent 10 years investigating information leaks, then you’d be a great fit for a tech company that needs to protect its data. Look for various corporations with job listings that match your professional background, then reach out and offer your services. \\nWhile a private detective agency offers a wider range of cases, a corporation or legal firm will offer you a more narrowed down set of tasks. For example, you might be assigned cases that only relate to medical malpractice.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Consider starting your own firm.\", \"描述\": \"If you’re interested in becoming more independent, focus on starting your own private investigation business. To apply for licensing as a private firm, you’ll likely need 3-5 years of work experience as an investigator and a clean background check. Make sure that you’ve built up your client base so you can take on a consistent caseload. Continue to develop relationships to receive referrals and build your PI business.\\nIt’s likely that you’ll take on a lot of domestic cases, such as custody disputes, because local clients will reach out to the private firm that’s closest to them.\\nBe prepared for start-up costs, like surety bonds, liability insurance, and general business licenses.\\n Write a business plan to make sure you can make your PI firm profitable.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,326 |
How to Become a Devops Engineer
|
1. Learning Software and Development
1-1. Learn a common programming language.
Look in your local community college class listings for programming classes and sign up for a course. A strong foundation in programming languages will improve your ability to accurately communicate as a DevOps engineer and gain insight into the needs and limitations of your development team.
You don’t have to learn any specific language, choose one that seems applicable to your interests.
Online courses are available for many common programming languages, like Python and C++, some of which are free to the public.
1-2. Gain experience in system administration and server hardware.
Maintaining and managing servers will be one of your chief responsibilities as a DevOps engineer. Knowing how to set up web servers, how to do scripting, and how to deploy code are absolutely essential to master for a DevOps position. Consider signing up for an advanced course in coding at a local college, or try to learn through experience in an IT position.
You should have at least intermediate knowledge of how server hardware works, and become very well acquainted with the operating systems they use and how to manage them.
Open-source operating systems such as Linux and Ubuntu are common in the field and a good way to begin learning server systems.
1-3. Get familiar with building, deploying, and automating software.
You will need to understand how to create an application and how to automate your code. There are tools available that gather code into a single place and merge builds to be continually tested throughout the day. This helps immensely to reach production deployment goals.
Jenkins is a continuous integration and delivery program that does exactly this and is recommended by most DevOps professionals as the most user-friendly of its kind.
1-4. Attain a degree in a computer science related field.
College graduates with experience in computer science and information technology will find it much easier to be seriously considered for positions in the DevOps engineering field. While it is not essential, a bachelor’s degree will boost your credentials.
Universities are fantastic for networking and opening up your career opportunities. Spend as much time as you can in college getting to know professors and they can help to point you on the right track post-graduation.
2. Moving Beyond Foundational Skills
2-1. Learn ‘Infrastructure as Code’ processes.
You should tackle configuration management tools after getting a good sense of operations and continuous integration (CI) and deployment (CD). These processes remove much of the manual work required to set up new operating systems, making it easier to create a uniform standard across all systems.
Programs such as Chef, Puppet, and Ansible are good for beginners, but there are others available to learn as your skill in CI and CD improves over time.
2-2. Understand how proactive monitoring can prevent problems.
In the past, monitoring systems meant responding to issues rather than preventing them. Proactive monitoring programs allow you to monitor and identify issues that could arise in the future, such as performance problems and system bottlenecks, and deal with them before they cause issues.
There are a host of programs out there designed for proactive monitoring, each with different system focuses. Find one that seems to be easy to grasp, and then branch out to find one that feels comfortable.
2-3. Get well acquainted with containers and self-contained environments.
A container is essentially a less intensive version of a VirtualBox, a way to run an operating system within an operating system. Containers are useful to run code and test in environments simulating the real thing without affecting the real environment at all.
Docker is a popular container program among DevOps professionals that is considered to be easy to navigate even for novices.
2-4. Start learning cloud platforms and how they can help DevOps goals.
Serverless operations and cloud-dependent infrastructures are becoming more popular each year, and it's important to have working knowledge of the major cloud services. Most cloud services offer certification in their environment, which can help you to stand out among other applicants.
Cloud-based servers are not hosted by physical servers and are stored "in the cloud", meaning your data and servers will still be there if a malfunction occurs, whereas a physical server could be corrupted or lose power.
3. Securing a DevOps Engineer Position
3-1. Research the role DevOps engineers play at various companies.
The role is slightly different from company to company and is associated with unique responsibilities depending on your employer. A DevOps engineer at Apple Inc. for example serves as a head developer, working closely with development teams as opposed to management, whereas a DevOps engineer at IHeartMedia is more of a system administrator and operations manager than a team developer.
You will likely need to inquire personally about DevOps responsibilities at companies you are interested in, preferably in person or over the phone but an email to their HR department may put you on the right track too.
3-2. Network with other DevOps professionals.
Networking simply means getting to know others in your field and getting your name out there to people who may want to hire you in the future.
Attend conferences, become a member of a LinkedIn group, or reach out to prospective employers and companies personally so they know who you are and what skills you can bring to the table.
3-3. Bring focus to both your soft and hard skills on your resume.
While being a DevOps engineer is a very technical and skilled position, you also need to be able to talk about your people skills. Being able to talk about your creativity, your dedication, your team working ability, and your communication skills is just as important as knowing the technical ins and outs of the DevOps field.
Put together a portfolio online that exhibits your work and skills, being sure to include in your resume any letters of recommendation or references who can discuss your personality as well as your technical abilities.
3-4. Use DevOps hiring sites to find a broad variety of options.
Applying for DevOps engineer positions is the last step in this lengthy process, but it can be difficult to find positions in the local area or even at large companies. Make sure to do your research on a handful of prospective companies, find many different options, and put your best foot forward. You’ve got this!
Linkedin has a useful section for job listings and can serve as a way to start connecting with companies that are hiring. Alternatively, you can try IBM Developerworks, Google job postings, and PuppetLabs to broaden your prospects.
Warnings
DevOps engineer opportunities are on the rise, but are still relatively small in number. Be sure to educate yourself and get as many qualifications as you can under your belt before trying to break into this incredibly competitive career.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:54:44",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Learning Software and Development\\n1-1. Learn a common programming language.\\nLook in your local community college class listings for programming classes and sign up for a course. A strong foundation in programming languages will improve your ability to accurately communicate as a DevOps engineer and gain insight into the needs and limitations of your development team.\\nYou don’t have to learn any specific language, choose one that seems applicable to your interests.\\nOnline courses are available for many common programming languages, like Python and C++, some of which are free to the public.\\n1-2. Gain experience in system administration and server hardware.\\nMaintaining and managing servers will be one of your chief responsibilities as a DevOps engineer. Knowing how to set up web servers, how to do scripting, and how to deploy code are absolutely essential to master for a DevOps position. Consider signing up for an advanced course in coding at a local college, or try to learn through experience in an IT position.\\nYou should have at least intermediate knowledge of how server hardware works, and become very well acquainted with the operating systems they use and how to manage them.\\nOpen-source operating systems such as Linux and Ubuntu are common in the field and a good way to begin learning server systems.\\n1-3. Get familiar with building, deploying, and automating software.\\nYou will need to understand how to create an application and how to automate your code. There are tools available that gather code into a single place and merge builds to be continually tested throughout the day. This helps immensely to reach production deployment goals.\\nJenkins is a continuous integration and delivery program that does exactly this and is recommended by most DevOps professionals as the most user-friendly of its kind.\\n1-4. Attain a degree in a computer science related field.\\nCollege graduates with experience in computer science and information technology will find it much easier to be seriously considered for positions in the DevOps engineering field. While it is not essential, a bachelor’s degree will boost your credentials.\\nUniversities are fantastic for networking and opening up your career opportunities. Spend as much time as you can in college getting to know professors and they can help to point you on the right track post-graduation.\\n2. Moving Beyond Foundational Skills\\n2-1. Learn ‘Infrastructure as Code’ processes.\\nYou should tackle configuration management tools after getting a good sense of operations and continuous integration (CI) and deployment (CD). These processes remove much of the manual work required to set up new operating systems, making it easier to create a uniform standard across all systems.\\nPrograms such as Chef, Puppet, and Ansible are good for beginners, but there are others available to learn as your skill in CI and CD improves over time.\\n2-2. Understand how proactive monitoring can prevent problems.\\nIn the past, monitoring systems meant responding to issues rather than preventing them. Proactive monitoring programs allow you to monitor and identify issues that could arise in the future, such as performance problems and system bottlenecks, and deal with them before they cause issues.\\nThere are a host of programs out there designed for proactive monitoring, each with different system focuses. Find one that seems to be easy to grasp, and then branch out to find one that feels comfortable.\\n2-3. Get well acquainted with containers and self-contained environments.\\nA container is essentially a less intensive version of a VirtualBox, a way to run an operating system within an operating system. Containers are useful to run code and test in environments simulating the real thing without affecting the real environment at all.\\nDocker is a popular container program among DevOps professionals that is considered to be easy to navigate even for novices.\\n2-4. Start learning cloud platforms and how they can help DevOps goals.\\nServerless operations and cloud-dependent infrastructures are becoming more popular each year, and it's important to have working knowledge of the major cloud services. Most cloud services offer certification in their environment, which can help you to stand out among other applicants.\\nCloud-based servers are not hosted by physical servers and are stored \\\"in the cloud\\\", meaning your data and servers will still be there if a malfunction occurs, whereas a physical server could be corrupted or lose power.\\n3. Securing a DevOps Engineer Position\\n3-1. Research the role DevOps engineers play at various companies.\\nThe role is slightly different from company to company and is associated with unique responsibilities depending on your employer. A DevOps engineer at Apple Inc. for example serves as a head developer, working closely with development teams as opposed to management, whereas a DevOps engineer at IHeartMedia is more of a system administrator and operations manager than a team developer.\\nYou will likely need to inquire personally about DevOps responsibilities at companies you are interested in, preferably in person or over the phone but an email to their HR department may put you on the right track too.\\n3-2. Network with other DevOps professionals.\\nNetworking simply means getting to know others in your field and getting your name out there to people who may want to hire you in the future.\\nAttend conferences, become a member of a LinkedIn group, or reach out to prospective employers and companies personally so they know who you are and what skills you can bring to the table.\\n3-3. Bring focus to both your soft and hard skills on your resume.\\nWhile being a DevOps engineer is a very technical and skilled position, you also need to be able to talk about your people skills. Being able to talk about your creativity, your dedication, your team working ability, and your communication skills is just as important as knowing the technical ins and outs of the DevOps field.\\nPut together a portfolio online that exhibits your work and skills, being sure to include in your resume any letters of recommendation or references who can discuss your personality as well as your technical abilities.\\n3-4. Use DevOps hiring sites to find a broad variety of options.\\nApplying for DevOps engineer positions is the last step in this lengthy process, but it can be difficult to find positions in the local area or even at large companies. Make sure to do your research on a handful of prospective companies, find many different options, and put your best foot forward. You’ve got this!\\nLinkedin has a useful section for job listings and can serve as a way to start connecting with companies that are hiring. Alternatively, you can try IBM Developerworks, Google job postings, and PuppetLabs to broaden your prospects.\\nWarnings\\nDevOps engineer opportunities are on the rise, but are still relatively small in number. Be sure to educate yourself and get as many qualifications as you can under your belt before trying to break into this incredibly competitive career.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Although DevOps is one of the fastest growing careers in information technology today, there is fierce competition for the steadily growing number of positions in the field. DevOps is a complicated philosophy, but can be understood as an aim to automate a company’s information technology infrastructure while deploying and managing new system frameworks. To put it broadly, to become a DevOps engineer, you will need to have experience in software development and deployment as well as system operations management.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Learning Software and Development\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Learn a common programming language.\", \"描述\": \"Look in your local community college class listings for programming classes and sign up for a course. A strong foundation in programming languages will improve your ability to accurately communicate as a DevOps engineer and gain insight into the needs and limitations of your development team.\\nYou don’t have to learn any specific language, choose one that seems applicable to your interests.\\nOnline courses are available for many common programming languages, like Python and C++, some of which are free to the public.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Gain experience in system administration and server hardware.\", \"描述\": \"Maintaining and managing servers will be one of your chief responsibilities as a DevOps engineer. Knowing how to set up web servers, how to do scripting, and how to deploy code are absolutely essential to master for a DevOps position. Consider signing up for an advanced course in coding at a local college, or try to learn through experience in an IT position.\\nYou should have at least intermediate knowledge of how server hardware works, and become very well acquainted with the operating systems they use and how to manage them.\\nOpen-source operating systems such as Linux and Ubuntu are common in the field and a good way to begin learning server systems.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Get familiar with building, deploying, and automating software.\", \"描述\": \"You will need to understand how to create an application and how to automate your code. There are tools available that gather code into a single place and merge builds to be continually tested throughout the day. This helps immensely to reach production deployment goals.\\nJenkins is a continuous integration and delivery program that does exactly this and is recommended by most DevOps professionals as the most user-friendly of its kind.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Attain a degree in a computer science related field.\", \"描述\": \"College graduates with experience in computer science and information technology will find it much easier to be seriously considered for positions in the DevOps engineering field. While it is not essential, a bachelor’s degree will boost your credentials.\\nUniversities are fantastic for networking and opening up your career opportunities. Spend as much time as you can in college getting to know professors and they can help to point you on the right track post-graduation.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Moving Beyond Foundational Skills\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Learn ‘Infrastructure as Code’ processes.\", \"描述\": \"You should tackle configuration management tools after getting a good sense of operations and continuous integration (CI) and deployment (CD). These processes remove much of the manual work required to set up new operating systems, making it easier to create a uniform standard across all systems.\\nPrograms such as Chef, Puppet, and Ansible are good for beginners, but there are others available to learn as your skill in CI and CD improves over time.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Understand how proactive monitoring can prevent problems.\", \"描述\": \"In the past, monitoring systems meant responding to issues rather than preventing them. Proactive monitoring programs allow you to monitor and identify issues that could arise in the future, such as performance problems and system bottlenecks, and deal with them before they cause issues.\\nThere are a host of programs out there designed for proactive monitoring, each with different system focuses. Find one that seems to be easy to grasp, and then branch out to find one that feels comfortable.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Get well acquainted with containers and self-contained environments.\", \"描述\": \"A container is essentially a less intensive version of a VirtualBox, a way to run an operating system within an operating system. Containers are useful to run code and test in environments simulating the real thing without affecting the real environment at all.\\nDocker is a popular container program among DevOps professionals that is considered to be easy to navigate even for novices.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Start learning cloud platforms and how they can help DevOps goals.\", \"描述\": \"Serverless operations and cloud-dependent infrastructures are becoming more popular each year, and it's important to have working knowledge of the major cloud services. Most cloud services offer certification in their environment, which can help you to stand out among other applicants.\\nCloud-based servers are not hosted by physical servers and are stored \\\"in the cloud\\\", meaning your data and servers will still be there if a malfunction occurs, whereas a physical server could be corrupted or lose power.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Securing a DevOps Engineer Position\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Research the role DevOps engineers play at various companies.\", \"描述\": \"The role is slightly different from company to company and is associated with unique responsibilities depending on your employer. A DevOps engineer at Apple Inc. for example serves as a head developer, working closely with development teams as opposed to management, whereas a DevOps engineer at IHeartMedia is more of a system administrator and operations manager than a team developer.\\nYou will likely need to inquire personally about DevOps responsibilities at companies you are interested in, preferably in person or over the phone but an email to their HR department may put you on the right track too.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Network with other DevOps professionals.\", \"描述\": \"Networking simply means getting to know others in your field and getting your name out there to people who may want to hire you in the future.\\nAttend conferences, become a member of a LinkedIn group, or reach out to prospective employers and companies personally so they know who you are and what skills you can bring to the table.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Bring focus to both your soft and hard skills on your resume.\", \"描述\": \"While being a DevOps engineer is a very technical and skilled position, you also need to be able to talk about your people skills. Being able to talk about your creativity, your dedication, your team working ability, and your communication skills is just as important as knowing the technical ins and outs of the DevOps field.\\nPut together a portfolio online that exhibits your work and skills, being sure to include in your resume any letters of recommendation or references who can discuss your personality as well as your technical abilities.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Use DevOps hiring sites to find a broad variety of options.\", \"描述\": \"Applying for DevOps engineer positions is the last step in this lengthy process, but it can be difficult to find positions in the local area or even at large companies. Make sure to do your research on a handful of prospective companies, find many different options, and put your best foot forward. You’ve got this!\\nLinkedin has a useful section for job listings and can serve as a way to start connecting with companies that are hiring. Alternatively, you can try IBM Developerworks, Google job postings, and PuppetLabs to broaden your prospects.\"}], \"注意事项\": [\"DevOps engineer opportunities are on the rise, but are still relatively small in number. Be sure to educate yourself and get as many qualifications as you can under your belt before trying to break into this incredibly competitive career.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,327 |
How to Become a Diabetes Educator
|
1. Meeting Basic Requirements
1-1. Choose the certification that is right for you.
Decide if you want to become certified by the American Association of Diabetes Educators (AADE) or the National Certification Board for Diabetes Educators (NCBDE). Both organizations are reputable and have nearly identical requirements.
The NCBDE certification is strictly focused on education. The AADE’s Board Certified-Advanced Diabetes Management certification, however, allows you to not only educate patients with diabetes, but also to participate in research and mentoring, adjust medications, and treat diabetes symptoms and complications.
For some people, the choice may come down to how much money and time you wish to spend on getting certified. The AADE certification is more expensive and might require a longer time investment than NCBDE certification.
You do not need to obtain both types of certification, but it might improve your career opportunities.
1-2. Obtain relevant work experience.
Relevant jobs include pharmacist, occupational or physical therapist, Dietitian, nurse, or other medical professional who provides diabetes self-management education (DSME) as part of their routine duties. You might also qualify if you have an advanced degree in a health-related field or concentration.
DSME is defined as any activity by a healthcare professional that helps patients with diabetes understand and manage their condition.
For the NCBDE certification, you need at least two years’ experience in your field and at least 1,000 hours of (DSME) experience. You must have worked at least 40% of these hours (400 hours) within in the last year.
Certification with the AADE requires 500 practice hours over the course of the last four years.
NCBDE certification allows volunteer experience with a medical agency or health clinic to count toward your hourly total.
If you don’t work in the field but still want to obtain NCBDE certification, you must provide an official transcript of your advanced degree coursework and a copy of your academic degree. The rest of your requirements are identical to a traditional applicant.
1-3. Meet your continuing education requirements.
While AADE certification has no continuing education requirement, the NCBDE certification does. In addition to relevant work experience, you’ll need at least 15 clock hours (not credit hours) of continuing education within the two years prior to submitting your application. These courses must be provided by an organization or institution approved by the NCBDE.
Unlike credit hours, clock hours are counted in a simple, linear way. For instance, attending a class for two hours will earn you two clock hours.
The American Medical Association, the American Diabetes Association, the American Association of Diabetes Educators, and similar organizations offer continuing education opportunities for diabetes educators.
A full list of continuing education providers is available online at https://www.cbdce.org/documents/20123/66178/CEHandbookCurrent.pdf/82de0066-76f3-d4ff-485f-ca670f6f83bd.
Continuing education cannot involve volunteering, original research, poster sessions or exhibits, writing an article or book, or academic courses.
Acceptable continuing education activities include approved online programs, conferences, workshops, seminars, and independent study courses.
2. Moving Forward
2-1. Complete the application.
The easiest way to apply for NCBDE certification is online. You will be redirected to the web page of Psi/Amp, the company that administers the NCBDE certification test. The AADE application is also online.
If you prefer a paper NCBDE application, you can print one out online. The document includes the handbook — a useful document that provides information about the exam — and the application, located at the end of the document. Mail your completed application to AMP, CDE Examination Application, 18000 W. 105th St., Olathe, KS 66061-7543.
If you’re following the Unique Pathway application process for NCBDE certification (i.e, you are applying without work experience but with an advanced medical degree), fill out the application online.
After submitting your NCBDE application, you should get an email notification letting you know that your application was received almost immediately. If submitting the paper application, you should get a written notification that your application was received within four weeks. Call Psi/Amp at (913) 895-4600 if your application has not been acknowledged within four weeks.
2-2. Talk to your supervisor.
For both the certification programs, you don’t need to submit a formal list of your practical DSME hours, but you might be randomly selected for an experience audit. In that case, your supervisor will have to provide written verification that you have, in fact, obtained the necessary experience.
Share your desire to earn NCBDE certification with your supervisor. That way, they will understand if you later ask for written verification of your work experience.
Depending on your particular profession within the medical industry, your supervisor might be the head nurse, a doctor, or another medical professional.
2-3. Pay the fee.
Your initial certification fee for the NCBDE test is $350. This fee covers the costs of processing your application and administering your exam. Your fee must be paid when you submit your application.
The fee for the AADE test is much steeper. You’ll need to pay $600 if you’re an AADE member, or $900 if you’re not a member.
An additional fee of $150 will be charged if you are testing for the AADE exam at a site outside the U.S.
2-4. Choose a test center location.
Once your application has been processed and approved, you’ll receive information about how to select a test center location and time. In the case of either exam, if you don’t think you can be available for an in-person test, inquire about getting an online proctored exam. This will allow you to take the test online from another location.
3. Getting Certified
3-1. Prepare for the test.
There are several resources available to help you prepare for both certification exams. The NCBDE certification exam handbook has an appendix with an extensive list of resources. The AADE handbook also offers a list of useful resources in its appendix.
Appendix 3 in the NCBDE handbook offers a content outline. The content outline describes broadly what the diabetes education test will cover. Examine this content outline closely. Seek assistance from a mentor or consult diabetes education literature to answer questions you might have about the material.
Appendix 5 in the NCBDE handbook offers a list of suggested references. Look over these references, taking notes as necessary, to sharpen your knowledge of specific content areas. Focus on areas that you are less familiar with in order to remedy any gaps in your understanding.
For a $55 fee, you can take a practice NCBDE examination through Psi/Amp.
A practice AADE test is available online for $95. A test tutorial to help you familiarize yourself with the computerized testing system is also available online.
3-2. Take the test.
Visit the test center at the time and date you selected. Arrive early so that you have plenty of time to find a seat and settle in. The NCBDE test consists of 200 multiple-choice questions. You’ll have four hours to complete the exam. The AADE test consists of 175 multiple-choice questions administered over three-and-a-half hours.
Bring at least two types of valid, government-issued photo ID. You might bring a passport, driver’s license, military identification card, or state identification card with photo.
You should also bring a printout confirming your test site, date, and other relevant information.
Do not bring your phone, hat, electronics, or other personal items into the test center with you.
3-3. Review your scores.
The AADE exam results are mailed six to eight weeks after taking the exam. NCBDE scores are reported in two ways: raw scores and scaled scores.
The NCBDE exam’s raw scores will give you your score as a percentage of the total number of questions you got correct out of 200. For instance, you might get a raw score of 150/200. Scaled scores are reported as a percentage of correct questions on a scale of 0 to 99. You must score at least a 70 on this scale in order to pass the exam. Using the above example — 150/200 — you would earn a 75, giving you a passing grade.
3-4. Renew your certification.
You must recertify your NCBDE and/or AADE credentials every five years. Recertification for the NCBDE requires that you accrue at least another 1,000 hours of DSME and that you hold the same position in the same medical field that you held when you obtained certification originally.
If you cannot meet the 1,000-hour practice requirement but wish to maintain your certification, you can substitute the practice requirement for 75 clock hours of continuing education.
When your certification is close to expiration, the NCBDE, and/or AADE will send you a reminder notification along with directions outlining how to renew your certification.
Renewal costs $250 for NCBDE certification and $500 for the AADE certification (or $800 if you are not an AADE member).
3-5. Use your certification.
With your new credentials, you’ll have a legitimate claim to expertise in the field of DSME. With your certification, you should be eligible for a pay raise. Broach the subject discretely with your employer.
You might ask, for instance, what kind of financial benefits you’re eligible for as a certified diabetes educator.
Many medical professionals find that they are more confident, respected, and financially secure as a result of earning their certification.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:54:44",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Meeting Basic Requirements\\n1-1. Choose the certification that is right for you.\\nDecide if you want to become certified by the American Association of Diabetes Educators (AADE) or the National Certification Board for Diabetes Educators (NCBDE). Both organizations are reputable and have nearly identical requirements.\\nThe NCBDE certification is strictly focused on education. The AADE’s Board Certified-Advanced Diabetes Management certification, however, allows you to not only educate patients with diabetes, but also to participate in research and mentoring, adjust medications, and treat diabetes symptoms and complications.\\nFor some people, the choice may come down to how much money and time you wish to spend on getting certified. The AADE certification is more expensive and might require a longer time investment than NCBDE certification.\\nYou do not need to obtain both types of certification, but it might improve your career opportunities.\\n1-2. Obtain relevant work experience.\\nRelevant jobs include pharmacist, occupational or physical therapist, Dietitian, nurse, or other medical professional who provides diabetes self-management education (DSME) as part of their routine duties. You might also qualify if you have an advanced degree in a health-related field or concentration.\\nDSME is defined as any activity by a healthcare professional that helps patients with diabetes understand and manage their condition.\\nFor the NCBDE certification, you need at least two years’ experience in your field and at least 1,000 hours of (DSME) experience. You must have worked at least 40% of these hours (400 hours) within in the last year.\\nCertification with the AADE requires 500 practice hours over the course of the last four years.\\nNCBDE certification allows volunteer experience with a medical agency or health clinic to count toward your hourly total.\\nIf you don’t work in the field but still want to obtain NCBDE certification, you must provide an official transcript of your advanced degree coursework and a copy of your academic degree. The rest of your requirements are identical to a traditional applicant.\\n1-3. Meet your continuing education requirements.\\nWhile AADE certification has no continuing education requirement, the NCBDE certification does. In addition to relevant work experience, you’ll need at least 15 clock hours (not credit hours) of continuing education within the two years prior to submitting your application. These courses must be provided by an organization or institution approved by the NCBDE.\\nUnlike credit hours, clock hours are counted in a simple, linear way. For instance, attending a class for two hours will earn you two clock hours.\\nThe American Medical Association, the American Diabetes Association, the American Association of Diabetes Educators, and similar organizations offer continuing education opportunities for diabetes educators.\\nA full list of continuing education providers is available online at https://www.cbdce.org/documents/20123/66178/CEHandbookCurrent.pdf/82de0066-76f3-d4ff-485f-ca670f6f83bd.\\nContinuing education cannot involve volunteering, original research, poster sessions or exhibits, writing an article or book, or academic courses.\\nAcceptable continuing education activities include approved online programs, conferences, workshops, seminars, and independent study courses.\\n2. Moving Forward\\n2-1. Complete the application.\\nThe easiest way to apply for NCBDE certification is online. You will be redirected to the web page of Psi/Amp, the company that administers the NCBDE certification test. The AADE application is also online.\\nIf you prefer a paper NCBDE application, you can print one out online. The document includes the handbook — a useful document that provides information about the exam — and the application, located at the end of the document. Mail your completed application to AMP, CDE Examination Application, 18000 W. 105th St., Olathe, KS 66061-7543.\\nIf you’re following the Unique Pathway application process for NCBDE certification (i.e, you are applying without work experience but with an advanced medical degree), fill out the application online.\\nAfter submitting your NCBDE application, you should get an email notification letting you know that your application was received almost immediately. If submitting the paper application, you should get a written notification that your application was received within four weeks. Call Psi/Amp at (913) 895-4600 if your application has not been acknowledged within four weeks.\\n2-2. Talk to your supervisor.\\nFor both the certification programs, you don’t need to submit a formal list of your practical DSME hours, but you might be randomly selected for an experience audit. In that case, your supervisor will have to provide written verification that you have, in fact, obtained the necessary experience.\\nShare your desire to earn NCBDE certification with your supervisor. That way, they will understand if you later ask for written verification of your work experience.\\nDepending on your particular profession within the medical industry, your supervisor might be the head nurse, a doctor, or another medical professional.\\n2-3. Pay the fee.\\nYour initial certification fee for the NCBDE test is $350. This fee covers the costs of processing your application and administering your exam. Your fee must be paid when you submit your application.\\nThe fee for the AADE test is much steeper. You’ll need to pay $600 if you’re an AADE member, or $900 if you’re not a member.\\nAn additional fee of $150 will be charged if you are testing for the AADE exam at a site outside the U.S.\\n2-4. Choose a test center location.\\nOnce your application has been processed and approved, you’ll receive information about how to select a test center location and time. In the case of either exam, if you don’t think you can be available for an in-person test, inquire about getting an online proctored exam. This will allow you to take the test online from another location.\\n3. Getting Certified\\n3-1. Prepare for the test.\\nThere are several resources available to help you prepare for both certification exams. The NCBDE certification exam handbook has an appendix with an extensive list of resources. The AADE handbook also offers a list of useful resources in its appendix.\\nAppendix 3 in the NCBDE handbook offers a content outline. The content outline describes broadly what the diabetes education test will cover. Examine this content outline closely. Seek assistance from a mentor or consult diabetes education literature to answer questions you might have about the material.\\nAppendix 5 in the NCBDE handbook offers a list of suggested references. Look over these references, taking notes as necessary, to sharpen your knowledge of specific content areas. Focus on areas that you are less familiar with in order to remedy any gaps in your understanding.\\nFor a $55 fee, you can take a practice NCBDE examination through Psi/Amp.\\nA practice AADE test is available online for $95. A test tutorial to help you familiarize yourself with the computerized testing system is also available online.\\n3-2. Take the test.\\nVisit the test center at the time and date you selected. Arrive early so that you have plenty of time to find a seat and settle in. The NCBDE test consists of 200 multiple-choice questions. You’ll have four hours to complete the exam. The AADE test consists of 175 multiple-choice questions administered over three-and-a-half hours.\\nBring at least two types of valid, government-issued photo ID. You might bring a passport, driver’s license, military identification card, or state identification card with photo.\\nYou should also bring a printout confirming your test site, date, and other relevant information.\\nDo not bring your phone, hat, electronics, or other personal items into the test center with you.\\n3-3. Review your scores.\\nThe AADE exam results are mailed six to eight weeks after taking the exam. NCBDE scores are reported in two ways: raw scores and scaled scores.\\nThe NCBDE exam’s raw scores will give you your score as a percentage of the total number of questions you got correct out of 200. For instance, you might get a raw score of 150/200. Scaled scores are reported as a percentage of correct questions on a scale of 0 to 99. You must score at least a 70 on this scale in order to pass the exam. Using the above example — 150/200 — you would earn a 75, giving you a passing grade.\\n3-4. Renew your certification.\\nYou must recertify your NCBDE and/or AADE credentials every five years. Recertification for the NCBDE requires that you accrue at least another 1,000 hours of DSME and that you hold the same position in the same medical field that you held when you obtained certification originally.\\nIf you cannot meet the 1,000-hour practice requirement but wish to maintain your certification, you can substitute the practice requirement for 75 clock hours of continuing education.\\nWhen your certification is close to expiration, the NCBDE, and/or AADE will send you a reminder notification along with directions outlining how to renew your certification.\\nRenewal costs $250 for NCBDE certification and $500 for the AADE certification (or $800 if you are not an AADE member).\\n3-5. Use your certification.\\nWith your new credentials, you’ll have a legitimate claim to expertise in the field of DSME. With your certification, you should be eligible for a pay raise. Broach the subject discretely with your employer.\\nYou might ask, for instance, what kind of financial benefits you’re eligible for as a certified diabetes educator.\\nMany medical professionals find that they are more confident, respected, and financially secure as a result of earning their certification.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"A diabetes educator specializes in treating and educating diabetic patients at clinics or hospitals. You can become a diabetes educator by getting hands-on experience as a doctor, nurse, pharmacist, or other medical professional. Formalize your ability to provide diabetes patients with counseling and lifestyle management advice by obtaining official certification through the American Association of Diabetes Educators or the National Certification Board for Diabetes Educators.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Meeting Basic Requirements\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Choose the certification that is right for you.\", \"描述\": \"Decide if you want to become certified by the American Association of Diabetes Educators (AADE) or the National Certification Board for Diabetes Educators (NCBDE). Both organizations are reputable and have nearly identical requirements.\\nThe NCBDE certification is strictly focused on education. The AADE’s Board Certified-Advanced Diabetes Management certification, however, allows you to not only educate patients with diabetes, but also to participate in research and mentoring, adjust medications, and treat diabetes symptoms and complications.\\nFor some people, the choice may come down to how much money and time you wish to spend on getting certified. The AADE certification is more expensive and might require a longer time investment than NCBDE certification.\\nYou do not need to obtain both types of certification, but it might improve your career opportunities.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Obtain relevant work experience.\", \"描述\": \"Relevant jobs include pharmacist, occupational or physical therapist, Dietitian, nurse, or other medical professional who provides diabetes self-management education (DSME) as part of their routine duties. You might also qualify if you have an advanced degree in a health-related field or concentration.\\nDSME is defined as any activity by a healthcare professional that helps patients with diabetes understand and manage their condition.\\nFor the NCBDE certification, you need at least two years’ experience in your field and at least 1,000 hours of (DSME) experience. You must have worked at least 40% of these hours (400 hours) within in the last year.\\nCertification with the AADE requires 500 practice hours over the course of the last four years.\\nNCBDE certification allows volunteer experience with a medical agency or health clinic to count toward your hourly total.\\nIf you don’t work in the field but still want to obtain NCBDE certification, you must provide an official transcript of your advanced degree coursework and a copy of your academic degree. The rest of your requirements are identical to a traditional applicant.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Meet your continuing education requirements.\", \"描述\": \"While AADE certification has no continuing education requirement, the NCBDE certification does. In addition to relevant work experience, you’ll need at least 15 clock hours (not credit hours) of continuing education within the two years prior to submitting your application. These courses must be provided by an organization or institution approved by the NCBDE.\\nUnlike credit hours, clock hours are counted in a simple, linear way. For instance, attending a class for two hours will earn you two clock hours.\\nThe American Medical Association, the American Diabetes Association, the American Association of Diabetes Educators, and similar organizations offer continuing education opportunities for diabetes educators.\\nA full list of continuing education providers is available online at https://www.cbdce.org/documents/20123/66178/CEHandbookCurrent.pdf/82de0066-76f3-d4ff-485f-ca670f6f83bd.\\nContinuing education cannot involve volunteering, original research, poster sessions or exhibits, writing an article or book, or academic courses.\\nAcceptable continuing education activities include approved online programs, conferences, workshops, seminars, and independent study courses.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Moving Forward\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Complete the application.\", \"描述\": \"The easiest way to apply for NCBDE certification is online. You will be redirected to the web page of Psi/Amp, the company that administers the NCBDE certification test. The AADE application is also online.\\nIf you prefer a paper NCBDE application, you can print one out online. The document includes the handbook — a useful document that provides information about the exam — and the application, located at the end of the document. Mail your completed application to AMP, CDE Examination Application, 18000 W. 105th St., Olathe, KS 66061-7543.\\nIf you’re following the Unique Pathway application process for NCBDE certification (i.e, you are applying without work experience but with an advanced medical degree), fill out the application online.\\nAfter submitting your NCBDE application, you should get an email notification letting you know that your application was received almost immediately. If submitting the paper application, you should get a written notification that your application was received within four weeks. Call Psi/Amp at (913) 895-4600 if your application has not been acknowledged within four weeks.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Talk to your supervisor.\", \"描述\": \"For both the certification programs, you don’t need to submit a formal list of your practical DSME hours, but you might be randomly selected for an experience audit. In that case, your supervisor will have to provide written verification that you have, in fact, obtained the necessary experience.\\nShare your desire to earn NCBDE certification with your supervisor. That way, they will understand if you later ask for written verification of your work experience.\\nDepending on your particular profession within the medical industry, your supervisor might be the head nurse, a doctor, or another medical professional.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Pay the fee.\", \"描述\": \"Your initial certification fee for the NCBDE test is $350. This fee covers the costs of processing your application and administering your exam. Your fee must be paid when you submit your application.\\nThe fee for the AADE test is much steeper. You’ll need to pay $600 if you’re an AADE member, or $900 if you’re not a member.\\nAn additional fee of $150 will be charged if you are testing for the AADE exam at a site outside the U.S.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Choose a test center location.\", \"描述\": \"Once your application has been processed and approved, you’ll receive information about how to select a test center location and time. In the case of either exam, if you don’t think you can be available for an in-person test, inquire about getting an online proctored exam. This will allow you to take the test online from another location.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Getting Certified\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Prepare for the test.\", \"描述\": \"There are several resources available to help you prepare for both certification exams. The NCBDE certification exam handbook has an appendix with an extensive list of resources. The AADE handbook also offers a list of useful resources in its appendix.\\nAppendix 3 in the NCBDE handbook offers a content outline. The content outline describes broadly what the diabetes education test will cover. Examine this content outline closely. Seek assistance from a mentor or consult diabetes education literature to answer questions you might have about the material.\\nAppendix 5 in the NCBDE handbook offers a list of suggested references. Look over these references, taking notes as necessary, to sharpen your knowledge of specific content areas. Focus on areas that you are less familiar with in order to remedy any gaps in your understanding.\\nFor a $55 fee, you can take a practice NCBDE examination through Psi/Amp.\\nA practice AADE test is available online for $95. A test tutorial to help you familiarize yourself with the computerized testing system is also available online.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Take the test.\", \"描述\": \"Visit the test center at the time and date you selected. Arrive early so that you have plenty of time to find a seat and settle in. The NCBDE test consists of 200 multiple-choice questions. You’ll have four hours to complete the exam. The AADE test consists of 175 multiple-choice questions administered over three-and-a-half hours.\\nBring at least two types of valid, government-issued photo ID. You might bring a passport, driver’s license, military identification card, or state identification card with photo.\\nYou should also bring a printout confirming your test site, date, and other relevant information.\\nDo not bring your phone, hat, electronics, or other personal items into the test center with you.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Review your scores.\", \"描述\": \"The AADE exam results are mailed six to eight weeks after taking the exam. NCBDE scores are reported in two ways: raw scores and scaled scores.\\nThe NCBDE exam’s raw scores will give you your score as a percentage of the total number of questions you got correct out of 200. For instance, you might get a raw score of 150/200. Scaled scores are reported as a percentage of correct questions on a scale of 0 to 99. You must score at least a 70 on this scale in order to pass the exam. Using the above example — 150/200 — you would earn a 75, giving you a passing grade.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Renew your certification.\", \"描述\": \"You must recertify your NCBDE and/or AADE credentials every five years. Recertification for the NCBDE requires that you accrue at least another 1,000 hours of DSME and that you hold the same position in the same medical field that you held when you obtained certification originally.\\nIf you cannot meet the 1,000-hour practice requirement but wish to maintain your certification, you can substitute the practice requirement for 75 clock hours of continuing education.\\nWhen your certification is close to expiration, the NCBDE, and/or AADE will send you a reminder notification along with directions outlining how to renew your certification.\\nRenewal costs $250 for NCBDE certification and $500 for the AADE certification (or $800 if you are not an AADE member).\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Use your certification.\", \"描述\": \"With your new credentials, you’ll have a legitimate claim to expertise in the field of DSME. With your certification, you should be eligible for a pay raise. Broach the subject discretely with your employer.\\nYou might ask, for instance, what kind of financial benefits you’re eligible for as a certified diabetes educator.\\nMany medical professionals find that they are more confident, respected, and financially secure as a result of earning their certification.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,328 |
How to Become a Diagnostician
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1. Becoming an Educational Diagnostician
1-1. Explore career options while in high school.
While in high school, you still might not know what you want to do as a career. However, if you think you may want to become an educational diagnostician, there are things you can do to gain experience and see if this might be a good fit for you.
Volunteer at an organization for people with special needs.
Teach or tutor younger kids to see if you enjoy working one on one with young people.
Educational diagnosticians work individually with students to diagnose learning differences and disabilities. It's their job to help figure out what a student needs to be able to learn and thrive in a school setting.
1-2. Complete your bachelor’s degree.
You can get your bachelor’s degree in education or in a variety of other subjects before deciding to become an educational diagnostician. Bachelor’s degrees generally take about four years to complete when done through a full-time program.
Having a specialization in special education is considered highly advantageous when applying for jobs or graduate school. To do this, you'll need to take specific classes within your major and talk to your advisor about what's required to fulfill the specialization.
If you work full-time or don’t have time for a full-time course load, you can take as much time as you need to complete your bachelor’s degree.
1-3. Do volunteer work.
The National Clearinghouse for Professionals in Special Education highly recommends that students looking to become educational diagnosticians boost their credentials by doing volunteer work with people with disabilities. Some of the groups they recommend working with are:
The Arc of the United States
The National Easter Seal Society
The Special Olympics
1-4. Work as a teacher.
In order to even begin training to be an educational diagnostician, you need to have at least two years of teaching experience. This is important, as it gives you the experience you’ll need to be a competent diagnostician, and it will show you if this career path is right for you.
In order to become a teacher, you need to pass a certification test and pass national background checks.
Certification requirements for teachers vary by state. Check your state’s certification requirements on the school board’s official website.
1-5. Complete your master’s degree in education.
This is the master’s degree that you’ll need in order to pursue a certificate and career as a diagnostician. Some universities will let you complete your master’s degree and your bachelor’s degree in a combined program, which can make the entire course of study shorter and more direct.
If you have already begun teaching through a certificate program, you may be too busy for a traditional master’s program. Many online programs will be able to accommodate your busy schedule.
If you have a master’s degree in another field, you may be able to get a certificate rather than having to get an entirely different master’s degree.
1-6. Get your professional certificate.
Within the master’s program that you enroll in, you can pursue an Educational Diagnostician certification track. This will require you to take courses such as Educating Students with Emotional/Behavioral Disorders, Positive Behavior Interventions and Supports in Schools, Assessment and Evaluation of Students with Disabilities, Psychoeducational Assessment, Assessment and Evaluation of Students with Disabilities.
If you have a master’s of education in another track, or a master’s degree in another discipline, you can potentially apply for certification through a graduate program. This generally means meeting with your advisor to come up with a list of courses you’ll take in order to make up for any deficiencies in your education up to this point.
1-7. Apply for jobs.
There is considerable job growth in this field, which means that prospects for finding a job are good. You need to know what to look for in job postings and apply to any jobs that look like they might be right for you.
Boost your chances of finding a job by emphasizing your relevant experience on your resume.
The more experience you’ve had teaching and working in the field, the better your resume looks.
If you don’t see job openings where you live, you may need to consider looking for work elsewhere to stay working in the field.
2. Becoming a Medical Diagnostician
2-1. Prepare for a medical career while in high school.
If you want to become a medical diagnostician, you'll need to become a physician. To do this, you'll need to get into medical school, which is quite competitive. Begin preparing early by getting excellent grades and participating in extracurricular activities.
Great grades, standardized test scores, and a strong resume of extracurriculars make you a more attractive candidate to prestigious colleges.
While in high school, get involved in science or biology clubs to learn more about science and whether a career in medicine is right for you.
2-2. Get your bachelor’s degree.
The first step toward becoming a doctor is getting your bachelor’s degree from an accredited college or university. You can choose from a variety of majors, but The College Board lists pre-medicine, biology and exercise science as suggested majors.
You’ll need excellent grades in order to get into medical school, as admissions are highly competitive.
While you’re in college, participate in extracurricular activities that will help you look competitive as an applicant for medical school. Join a science club, volunteer at a hospital or hospice center, or tutor other students in science.
2-3. Pass the MCAT exam.
The MCAT stands for Medical College Admission Test (MCAT). College juniors who plan to apply for medical school should register to take the MCAT. It is a standardized, multiple-choice exam that medical school admission committees use to assess how likely an applicant is to succeed in their program.
The MCAT is notoriously rigorous. Make sure to study hard for it, giving yourself lots of time to prepare, rather than trying to cram or wing it.
Get a tutor if you need one. You can hire a private tutor or attend a test prep class offered by a private company.
2-4. Apply to medical schools.
In order to be a medical diagnostician, you’ll need a medical degree. To do this, you must attend medical school. Most medical schools in the US use the American Medical College Application Service (AMCAS), which centralizes the application process. This way, you can choose your preferred medical schools and submit a single application that will go to all of them.
Apply to several medical schools. The application process is highly competitive, so it’s good to have a backup plan if you don’t get into your top schools.
Most students begin the application process for medical school during the summer after their junior year in college. Some choose to take a year off after completing their undergraduate degrees before applying.
2-5. Complete medical school and licensing exams.
Medical school is generally four years of intensive, full time study. The curriculum includes classroom-based instruction as well as hands-on work that will bring you into a clinical setting.
You’ll also need to receive a passing score on the first two parts of the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE). This is a three-part exam.
You must pass the first part of the exam before entering your third year of medical school. The second part is taken during your fourth year. This second part focuses more heavily on patient diagnosis, which is key to becoming a diagnostician.
2-6. Complete a medical residency.
Your medical residency is generally a three year period after medical school when you work intensively in a specific field of medicine. It’s during this time that you get most of your experiential education to be a professional doctor. The process of matching with a residency program is complicated, but all doctors in training must go through it.
If you’re planning to be a diagnostician, aim for a residency that will support that aim. Areas of specialization that are heavily focused on diagnostics include: internal medicine, emergency medicine, family medicine, pediatrics, neurology, psychiatry, radiology, radiation oncology, dermatology, and pathology.
Once you’ve completed your residency, you’ll also need to pass the third part of the USMLE and get a state license in the state you plan to practice in.
You may also choose to become certified by a board in a specific field. This is not always a requirement in order to practice in a field, but it boosts your credentials and can make you eligible for jobs such as being a medical director in a hospital or clinic.
2-7. Apply for jobs that emphasize diagnostics.
Many doctors begin looking for jobs during their residencies. It’s also common for residents to transition to full-time positions wherever they’ve done their residencies.
If you’re looking to do something that would give you more experience in diagnostics, you can search for jobs elsewhere.
Recruiters from hospitals and private practices often seek out young doctors to hire for open positions.
2-8. Practice differential diagnosis.
Differential diagnosis is when you take a given symptom and from that determine what it could be caused by. Diagnosticians are familiar with a range of symptoms and their possible causes. When a patient presents a given symptom, use your knowledge of medicine to determine what probably and unlikely causes are.
There are online tools that offer "instant differential diagnosis." These can be useful and interesting to the lay person, but nothing replaces a doctor's thoughtful and experienced opinion.
2-9. Continue to practice diagnosis as much as possible.
The way to build a career on being a diagnostician is to hone your skills and practice. Whether you work at a hospital or in a private practice, you can become well known as someone who does excellent diagnosis by taking your time with patients, asking the right questions, and remaining curious.
Pay attention to the context in which a patient’s symptoms arise and the background story they tell you.
Don’t discount uncommon possibilities simply because they’re not the most obvious.
Master the art of physical examination and reading any kind of diagnostic tools, such as electrocardiography machines and medical imaging.
Tips
In any field, becoming a diagnostician requires curiosity and patience. Diagnosticians are good listeners who like to think things through and solve puzzles.
Develop your ability to ask questions and listen critically to the answers. Patients or students might not realize how much information they’re giving you with simple answers to broad questions.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:54:44",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Becoming an Educational Diagnostician\\n1-1. Explore career options while in high school.\\nWhile in high school, you still might not know what you want to do as a career. However, if you think you may want to become an educational diagnostician, there are things you can do to gain experience and see if this might be a good fit for you.\\nVolunteer at an organization for people with special needs.\\nTeach or tutor younger kids to see if you enjoy working one on one with young people.\\nEducational diagnosticians work individually with students to diagnose learning differences and disabilities. It's their job to help figure out what a student needs to be able to learn and thrive in a school setting.\\n1-2. Complete your bachelor’s degree.\\nYou can get your bachelor’s degree in education or in a variety of other subjects before deciding to become an educational diagnostician. Bachelor’s degrees generally take about four years to complete when done through a full-time program.\\nHaving a specialization in special education is considered highly advantageous when applying for jobs or graduate school. To do this, you'll need to take specific classes within your major and talk to your advisor about what's required to fulfill the specialization.\\nIf you work full-time or don’t have time for a full-time course load, you can take as much time as you need to complete your bachelor’s degree.\\n1-3. Do volunteer work.\\nThe National Clearinghouse for Professionals in Special Education highly recommends that students looking to become educational diagnosticians boost their credentials by doing volunteer work with people with disabilities. Some of the groups they recommend working with are:\\nThe Arc of the United States\\nThe National Easter Seal Society\\nThe Special Olympics\\n1-4. Work as a teacher.\\nIn order to even begin training to be an educational diagnostician, you need to have at least two years of teaching experience. This is important, as it gives you the experience you’ll need to be a competent diagnostician, and it will show you if this career path is right for you.\\nIn order to become a teacher, you need to pass a certification test and pass national background checks.\\nCertification requirements for teachers vary by state. Check your state’s certification requirements on the school board’s official website.\\n1-5. Complete your master’s degree in education.\\nThis is the master’s degree that you’ll need in order to pursue a certificate and career as a diagnostician. Some universities will let you complete your master’s degree and your bachelor’s degree in a combined program, which can make the entire course of study shorter and more direct.\\nIf you have already begun teaching through a certificate program, you may be too busy for a traditional master’s program. Many online programs will be able to accommodate your busy schedule.\\nIf you have a master’s degree in another field, you may be able to get a certificate rather than having to get an entirely different master’s degree.\\n1-6. Get your professional certificate.\\nWithin the master’s program that you enroll in, you can pursue an Educational Diagnostician certification track. This will require you to take courses such as Educating Students with Emotional/Behavioral Disorders, Positive Behavior Interventions and Supports in Schools, Assessment and Evaluation of Students with Disabilities, Psychoeducational Assessment, Assessment and Evaluation of Students with Disabilities.\\nIf you have a master’s of education in another track, or a master’s degree in another discipline, you can potentially apply for certification through a graduate program. This generally means meeting with your advisor to come up with a list of courses you’ll take in order to make up for any deficiencies in your education up to this point.\\n1-7. Apply for jobs.\\nThere is considerable job growth in this field, which means that prospects for finding a job are good. You need to know what to look for in job postings and apply to any jobs that look like they might be right for you.\\nBoost your chances of finding a job by emphasizing your relevant experience on your resume.\\nThe more experience you’ve had teaching and working in the field, the better your resume looks.\\nIf you don’t see job openings where you live, you may need to consider looking for work elsewhere to stay working in the field.\\n2. Becoming a Medical Diagnostician\\n2-1. Prepare for a medical career while in high school.\\nIf you want to become a medical diagnostician, you'll need to become a physician. To do this, you'll need to get into medical school, which is quite competitive. Begin preparing early by getting excellent grades and participating in extracurricular activities.\\nGreat grades, standardized test scores, and a strong resume of extracurriculars make you a more attractive candidate to prestigious colleges.\\nWhile in high school, get involved in science or biology clubs to learn more about science and whether a career in medicine is right for you.\\n2-2. Get your bachelor’s degree.\\nThe first step toward becoming a doctor is getting your bachelor’s degree from an accredited college or university. You can choose from a variety of majors, but The College Board lists pre-medicine, biology and exercise science as suggested majors.\\nYou’ll need excellent grades in order to get into medical school, as admissions are highly competitive.\\nWhile you’re in college, participate in extracurricular activities that will help you look competitive as an applicant for medical school. Join a science club, volunteer at a hospital or hospice center, or tutor other students in science.\\n2-3. Pass the MCAT exam.\\nThe MCAT stands for Medical College Admission Test (MCAT). College juniors who plan to apply for medical school should register to take the MCAT. It is a standardized, multiple-choice exam that medical school admission committees use to assess how likely an applicant is to succeed in their program.\\nThe MCAT is notoriously rigorous. Make sure to study hard for it, giving yourself lots of time to prepare, rather than trying to cram or wing it.\\nGet a tutor if you need one. You can hire a private tutor or attend a test prep class offered by a private company.\\n2-4. Apply to medical schools.\\nIn order to be a medical diagnostician, you’ll need a medical degree. To do this, you must attend medical school. Most medical schools in the US use the American Medical College Application Service (AMCAS), which centralizes the application process. This way, you can choose your preferred medical schools and submit a single application that will go to all of them.\\nApply to several medical schools. The application process is highly competitive, so it’s good to have a backup plan if you don’t get into your top schools.\\nMost students begin the application process for medical school during the summer after their junior year in college. Some choose to take a year off after completing their undergraduate degrees before applying.\\n2-5. Complete medical school and licensing exams.\\nMedical school is generally four years of intensive, full time study. The curriculum includes classroom-based instruction as well as hands-on work that will bring you into a clinical setting.\\nYou’ll also need to receive a passing score on the first two parts of the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE). This is a three-part exam.\\nYou must pass the first part of the exam before entering your third year of medical school. The second part is taken during your fourth year. This second part focuses more heavily on patient diagnosis, which is key to becoming a diagnostician.\\n2-6. Complete a medical residency.\\nYour medical residency is generally a three year period after medical school when you work intensively in a specific field of medicine. It’s during this time that you get most of your experiential education to be a professional doctor. The process of matching with a residency program is complicated, but all doctors in training must go through it.\\nIf you’re planning to be a diagnostician, aim for a residency that will support that aim. Areas of specialization that are heavily focused on diagnostics include: internal medicine, emergency medicine, family medicine, pediatrics, neurology, psychiatry, radiology, radiation oncology, dermatology, and pathology.\\nOnce you’ve completed your residency, you’ll also need to pass the third part of the USMLE and get a state license in the state you plan to practice in.\\nYou may also choose to become certified by a board in a specific field. This is not always a requirement in order to practice in a field, but it boosts your credentials and can make you eligible for jobs such as being a medical director in a hospital or clinic.\\n2-7. Apply for jobs that emphasize diagnostics.\\nMany doctors begin looking for jobs during their residencies. It’s also common for residents to transition to full-time positions wherever they’ve done their residencies.\\nIf you’re looking to do something that would give you more experience in diagnostics, you can search for jobs elsewhere.\\nRecruiters from hospitals and private practices often seek out young doctors to hire for open positions.\\n2-8. Practice differential diagnosis.\\nDifferential diagnosis is when you take a given symptom and from that determine what it could be caused by. Diagnosticians are familiar with a range of symptoms and their possible causes. When a patient presents a given symptom, use your knowledge of medicine to determine what probably and unlikely causes are.\\nThere are online tools that offer \\\"instant differential diagnosis.\\\" These can be useful and interesting to the lay person, but nothing replaces a doctor's thoughtful and experienced opinion.\\n2-9. Continue to practice diagnosis as much as possible.\\nThe way to build a career on being a diagnostician is to hone your skills and practice. Whether you work at a hospital or in a private practice, you can become well known as someone who does excellent diagnosis by taking your time with patients, asking the right questions, and remaining curious.\\nPay attention to the context in which a patient’s symptoms arise and the background story they tell you.\\nDon’t discount uncommon possibilities simply because they’re not the most obvious.\\nMaster the art of physical examination and reading any kind of diagnostic tools, such as electrocardiography machines and medical imaging.\\nTips\\nIn any field, becoming a diagnostician requires curiosity and patience. Diagnosticians are good listeners who like to think things through and solve puzzles.\\nDevelop your ability to ask questions and listen critically to the answers. Patients or students might not realize how much information they’re giving you with simple answers to broad questions.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"There are a number of types of diagnostician. The two most common fields in which people become diagnosticians are medicine and education. If you love solving puzzles and are genuinely curious about the people you come in contact with, being a diagnostician may be a great path for you. Becoming an educational diagnostician is very different from becoming a medical diagnostician. Choose an educational and career path that suits your interests and needs.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Becoming an Educational Diagnostician\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Explore career options while in high school.\", \"描述\": \"While in high school, you still might not know what you want to do as a career. However, if you think you may want to become an educational diagnostician, there are things you can do to gain experience and see if this might be a good fit for you.\\nVolunteer at an organization for people with special needs.\\nTeach or tutor younger kids to see if you enjoy working one on one with young people.\\nEducational diagnosticians work individually with students to diagnose learning differences and disabilities. It's their job to help figure out what a student needs to be able to learn and thrive in a school setting.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Complete your bachelor’s degree.\", \"描述\": \"You can get your bachelor’s degree in education or in a variety of other subjects before deciding to become an educational diagnostician. Bachelor’s degrees generally take about four years to complete when done through a full-time program.\\nHaving a specialization in special education is considered highly advantageous when applying for jobs or graduate school. To do this, you'll need to take specific classes within your major and talk to your advisor about what's required to fulfill the specialization.\\nIf you work full-time or don’t have time for a full-time course load, you can take as much time as you need to complete your bachelor’s degree.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Do volunteer work.\", \"描述\": \"The National Clearinghouse for Professionals in Special Education highly recommends that students looking to become educational diagnosticians boost their credentials by doing volunteer work with people with disabilities. Some of the groups they recommend working with are:\\nThe Arc of the United States\\nThe National Easter Seal Society\\nThe Special Olympics\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Work as a teacher.\", \"描述\": \"In order to even begin training to be an educational diagnostician, you need to have at least two years of teaching experience. This is important, as it gives you the experience you’ll need to be a competent diagnostician, and it will show you if this career path is right for you.\\nIn order to become a teacher, you need to pass a certification test and pass national background checks.\\nCertification requirements for teachers vary by state. Check your state’s certification requirements on the school board’s official website.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Complete your master’s degree in education.\", \"描述\": \"This is the master’s degree that you’ll need in order to pursue a certificate and career as a diagnostician. Some universities will let you complete your master’s degree and your bachelor’s degree in a combined program, which can make the entire course of study shorter and more direct.\\nIf you have already begun teaching through a certificate program, you may be too busy for a traditional master’s program. Many online programs will be able to accommodate your busy schedule.\\nIf you have a master’s degree in another field, you may be able to get a certificate rather than having to get an entirely different master’s degree.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Get your professional certificate.\", \"描述\": \"Within the master’s program that you enroll in, you can pursue an Educational Diagnostician certification track. This will require you to take courses such as Educating Students with Emotional/Behavioral Disorders, Positive Behavior Interventions and Supports in Schools, Assessment and Evaluation of Students with Disabilities, Psychoeducational Assessment, Assessment and Evaluation of Students with Disabilities.\\nIf you have a master’s of education in another track, or a master’s degree in another discipline, you can potentially apply for certification through a graduate program. This generally means meeting with your advisor to come up with a list of courses you’ll take in order to make up for any deficiencies in your education up to this point.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Apply for jobs.\", \"描述\": \"There is considerable job growth in this field, which means that prospects for finding a job are good. You need to know what to look for in job postings and apply to any jobs that look like they might be right for you.\\nBoost your chances of finding a job by emphasizing your relevant experience on your resume.\\nThe more experience you’ve had teaching and working in the field, the better your resume looks.\\nIf you don’t see job openings where you live, you may need to consider looking for work elsewhere to stay working in the field.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Becoming a Medical Diagnostician\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Prepare for a medical career while in high school.\", \"描述\": \"If you want to become a medical diagnostician, you'll need to become a physician. To do this, you'll need to get into medical school, which is quite competitive. Begin preparing early by getting excellent grades and participating in extracurricular activities.\\nGreat grades, standardized test scores, and a strong resume of extracurriculars make you a more attractive candidate to prestigious colleges.\\nWhile in high school, get involved in science or biology clubs to learn more about science and whether a career in medicine is right for you.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Get your bachelor’s degree.\", \"描述\": \"The first step toward becoming a doctor is getting your bachelor’s degree from an accredited college or university. You can choose from a variety of majors, but The College Board lists pre-medicine, biology and exercise science as suggested majors.\\nYou’ll need excellent grades in order to get into medical school, as admissions are highly competitive.\\nWhile you’re in college, participate in extracurricular activities that will help you look competitive as an applicant for medical school. Join a science club, volunteer at a hospital or hospice center, or tutor other students in science.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Pass the MCAT exam.\", \"描述\": \"The MCAT stands for Medical College Admission Test (MCAT). College juniors who plan to apply for medical school should register to take the MCAT. It is a standardized, multiple-choice exam that medical school admission committees use to assess how likely an applicant is to succeed in their program.\\nThe MCAT is notoriously rigorous. Make sure to study hard for it, giving yourself lots of time to prepare, rather than trying to cram or wing it.\\nGet a tutor if you need one. You can hire a private tutor or attend a test prep class offered by a private company.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Apply to medical schools.\", \"描述\": \"In order to be a medical diagnostician, you’ll need a medical degree. To do this, you must attend medical school. Most medical schools in the US use the American Medical College Application Service (AMCAS), which centralizes the application process. This way, you can choose your preferred medical schools and submit a single application that will go to all of them.\\nApply to several medical schools. The application process is highly competitive, so it’s good to have a backup plan if you don’t get into your top schools.\\nMost students begin the application process for medical school during the summer after their junior year in college. Some choose to take a year off after completing their undergraduate degrees before applying.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Complete medical school and licensing exams.\", \"描述\": \"Medical school is generally four years of intensive, full time study. The curriculum includes classroom-based instruction as well as hands-on work that will bring you into a clinical setting.\\nYou’ll also need to receive a passing score on the first two parts of the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE). This is a three-part exam.\\nYou must pass the first part of the exam before entering your third year of medical school. The second part is taken during your fourth year. This second part focuses more heavily on patient diagnosis, which is key to becoming a diagnostician.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Complete a medical residency.\", \"描述\": \"Your medical residency is generally a three year period after medical school when you work intensively in a specific field of medicine. It’s during this time that you get most of your experiential education to be a professional doctor. The process of matching with a residency program is complicated, but all doctors in training must go through it.\\nIf you’re planning to be a diagnostician, aim for a residency that will support that aim. Areas of specialization that are heavily focused on diagnostics include: internal medicine, emergency medicine, family medicine, pediatrics, neurology, psychiatry, radiology, radiation oncology, dermatology, and pathology.\\nOnce you’ve completed your residency, you’ll also need to pass the third part of the USMLE and get a state license in the state you plan to practice in.\\nYou may also choose to become certified by a board in a specific field. This is not always a requirement in order to practice in a field, but it boosts your credentials and can make you eligible for jobs such as being a medical director in a hospital or clinic.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Apply for jobs that emphasize diagnostics.\", \"描述\": \"Many doctors begin looking for jobs during their residencies. It’s also common for residents to transition to full-time positions wherever they’ve done their residencies.\\nIf you’re looking to do something that would give you more experience in diagnostics, you can search for jobs elsewhere.\\nRecruiters from hospitals and private practices often seek out young doctors to hire for open positions.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Practice differential diagnosis.\", \"描述\": \"Differential diagnosis is when you take a given symptom and from that determine what it could be caused by. Diagnosticians are familiar with a range of symptoms and their possible causes. When a patient presents a given symptom, use your knowledge of medicine to determine what probably and unlikely causes are.\\nThere are online tools that offer \\\"instant differential diagnosis.\\\" These can be useful and interesting to the lay person, but nothing replaces a doctor's thoughtful and experienced opinion.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Continue to practice diagnosis as much as possible.\", \"描述\": \"The way to build a career on being a diagnostician is to hone your skills and practice. Whether you work at a hospital or in a private practice, you can become well known as someone who does excellent diagnosis by taking your time with patients, asking the right questions, and remaining curious.\\nPay attention to the context in which a patient’s symptoms arise and the background story they tell you.\\nDon’t discount uncommon possibilities simply because they’re not the most obvious.\\nMaster the art of physical examination and reading any kind of diagnostic tools, such as electrocardiography machines and medical imaging.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"In any field, becoming a diagnostician requires curiosity and patience. Diagnosticians are good listeners who like to think things through and solve puzzles.\\n\", \"Develop your ability to ask questions and listen critically to the answers. Patients or students might not realize how much information they’re giving you with simple answers to broad questions.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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5,329 |
How to Become a Dialysis Tech
|
1. Learning about Being a Dialysis Tech
1-1. Learn about the profession.
Administering dialysis and helping out sick patients can be an extremely rewarding profession. Although it may be difficult at times, there are many advantages to this career path.
It is a great choice if you want to work in the medical professional without becoming a doctor or nurse.
Providing help, aid, and comfort to individual patients and their families can be incredibly rewarding for you and those you help.
It can come with some emotional demands. You may be dealing with terminally ill or very sick patients, which can be upsetting. In addition, you may need to positively navigate different kinds of personal dynamics from your patients to medical professionals. However, if you enjoy working with and helping people, then being a hemodialysis could be a truly excellent career choice for you.
1-2. Ensure your qualifications meet basic requirements.
Before actively pursuing a career as a dialysis tech, assess your abilities and education. Taking an honest look at yourself may help you decide the most optimal way to pursue your career.
If you’ve had positive interactions with dialysis techs, this can help influence your decision to become one. If you don’t have any experience with hemodialysis, considering asking a professional about her career. She can discuss her career path with you and may even let you shadow her for a day to learn about the profession.
You need a high school degree or a GED and some additional training on how to run dialysis machines.
Learn about the licensing and/ or certification requirements. Every state requires that dialysis techs have some sort of certification or licensing to work.
Depending on the type of hemodialysis tech you want to be, you may require additional coursework and practical training before you can work.
1-3. Consider how being a dialysis tech fits into your lifestyle.
Determine the ways in which being a dialysis tech may affect your lifestyle and even that of your family. Knowing if the time, emotional, and physical factors conform with your lifestyle can be important when pursuing this career.
Can you handle possible physical demands? Being a dialysis tech may require standing or sitting for long periods.
Do you have the personality for being a dialysis tech? Working with patients and other medical professional is a big part of the job. If you like working with and helping people, hemodialytic technology might be a great fit for you.
Because most dialysis techs work in an office or in private homes, this career may allow you to be more flexible with your time or have time with your family.
1-4. Determine if dialysis technology provides financially.
Dialysis techs earn between $29,000-50,000 annually. This can change depending on experience, location, and if you work overtime.
The hourly rate for dialysis tech ranges from $14.00/ hour to $23.00/ hour. Overtime compensation can be between $18-$28/ hour.
If you are a registered nurse and want to be a dialysis tech, you can make an average of $55,000 annually.
You will have to pay taxes and other fees for your salary. You may or may not have health benefits, vacation, and sick time, though most tech report that they do have these benefits.
Current job prospects look positive and are expected to increase 16% in the next decade.
2. Getting the Education, Training, and Experience
2-1. Get required education.
At a minimum, you need high school diploma or GED to work as a dialysis tech. You’ll also need vocational training for required certification and licensing. Proper education helps you understand the various parts of your career in hemodialysis.
Once you have your high school diploma or GED, attend a training program for dialysis techs.
Many vocational and technical schools, community colleges and online programs offer dialysis tech training programs. It takes between twelve and eighteen months to complete your coursework.
Different sites on the Internet can help you locate the closest program to you. In addition, you may want to ask a local doctor or dialysis clinic if they can recommend an accredited program.
2-2. Pursue clinical experience.
Many programs will require clinical experience as a part of successful completion and taking required certification or licensing exams. Getting clinical experience can not only expose you to your chosen career path, but also help prepare you for taking required exams.
The amount of clinical experience will vary from program to program, but most require six months to one year of clinical work.
Healthcare facility or private agencies can provide you with necessary experience. Contact local hospitals, doctor offices, and nephrology clinics for opportunities, or you can find options online.
2-3. Pass state certification and licensing exams.
Before you can work as a dialysis tech, have to pass the licensing exam for the state in which you plan to work. You’ll need to check the specific requirements for your state before applying to take the exam.
The three primary bodies that offer dialysis tech exams are the Nephrology Nursing Certification Commission (NNCC), the National Nephrology Certification Organization (NNCO), and the Board of Nephrology Examiners Nursing Technology (BONENT). Each has different requirements for taking the organization’s respective certification exam.
Consult study aids or join a study group to increase your chances of passing. You can find a variety of information about the different exams on each organization’s respective website.
Consult each organization for policies regarding re-taking a failed exam. #Maintain your certification. Every three to four years, you will need to get recertification to work as a dialysis tech. Recertification procedures can help you stay abreast of new research and trends in your hemodialysis.
The criteria for recertification vary between the different certifying organizations and may also vary by state.
In general, recertification requires elements such as a minimum number of hours worked during the previous period, completion of continuing education, and participating in professional training or workshops.
2-4. Submit job applications.
There are all kinds of job opportunities as a dialysis tech. You can work for a hospital or nephrology clinic or center. You may also want to work for a doctor’s office and visit the private homes of patients. Sending applications to different types of facilities may help you find your dream job.
Professional organizations including BONENT, NNCC, NNCO, offer information and portals to help you find a job.
You may want to ask local hospitals, clinics, and doctor’s offices if they have any positions opens.
Local or national placement agencies may also be able to help you find your dream job.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:54:44",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Learning about Being a Dialysis Tech\\n1-1. Learn about the profession.\\nAdministering dialysis and helping out sick patients can be an extremely rewarding profession. Although it may be difficult at times, there are many advantages to this career path.\\nIt is a great choice if you want to work in the medical professional without becoming a doctor or nurse.\\nProviding help, aid, and comfort to individual patients and their families can be incredibly rewarding for you and those you help.\\nIt can come with some emotional demands. You may be dealing with terminally ill or very sick patients, which can be upsetting. In addition, you may need to positively navigate different kinds of personal dynamics from your patients to medical professionals. However, if you enjoy working with and helping people, then being a hemodialysis could be a truly excellent career choice for you.\\n1-2. Ensure your qualifications meet basic requirements.\\nBefore actively pursuing a career as a dialysis tech, assess your abilities and education. Taking an honest look at yourself may help you decide the most optimal way to pursue your career.\\nIf you’ve had positive interactions with dialysis techs, this can help influence your decision to become one. If you don’t have any experience with hemodialysis, considering asking a professional about her career. She can discuss her career path with you and may even let you shadow her for a day to learn about the profession.\\nYou need a high school degree or a GED and some additional training on how to run dialysis machines.\\nLearn about the licensing and/ or certification requirements. Every state requires that dialysis techs have some sort of certification or licensing to work. \\nDepending on the type of hemodialysis tech you want to be, you may require additional coursework and practical training before you can work.\\n1-3. Consider how being a dialysis tech fits into your lifestyle.\\nDetermine the ways in which being a dialysis tech may affect your lifestyle and even that of your family. Knowing if the time, emotional, and physical factors conform with your lifestyle can be important when pursuing this career.\\nCan you handle possible physical demands? Being a dialysis tech may require standing or sitting for long periods.\\nDo you have the personality for being a dialysis tech? Working with patients and other medical professional is a big part of the job. If you like working with and helping people, hemodialytic technology might be a great fit for you.\\nBecause most dialysis techs work in an office or in private homes, this career may allow you to be more flexible with your time or have time with your family.\\n1-4. Determine if dialysis technology provides financially.\\nDialysis techs earn between $29,000-50,000 annually. This can change depending on experience, location, and if you work overtime.\\nThe hourly rate for dialysis tech ranges from $14.00/ hour to $23.00/ hour. Overtime compensation can be between $18-$28/ hour.\\nIf you are a registered nurse and want to be a dialysis tech, you can make an average of $55,000 annually.\\nYou will have to pay taxes and other fees for your salary. You may or may not have health benefits, vacation, and sick time, though most tech report that they do have these benefits.\\nCurrent job prospects look positive and are expected to increase 16% in the next decade.\\n2. Getting the Education, Training, and Experience\\n2-1. Get required education.\\nAt a minimum, you need high school diploma or GED to work as a dialysis tech. You’ll also need vocational training for required certification and licensing. Proper education helps you understand the various parts of your career in hemodialysis.\\nOnce you have your high school diploma or GED, attend a training program for dialysis techs.\\nMany vocational and technical schools, community colleges and online programs offer dialysis tech training programs. It takes between twelve and eighteen months to complete your coursework.\\nDifferent sites on the Internet can help you locate the closest program to you. In addition, you may want to ask a local doctor or dialysis clinic if they can recommend an accredited program.\\n2-2. Pursue clinical experience.\\nMany programs will require clinical experience as a part of successful completion and taking required certification or licensing exams. Getting clinical experience can not only expose you to your chosen career path, but also help prepare you for taking required exams.\\nThe amount of clinical experience will vary from program to program, but most require six months to one year of clinical work.\\nHealthcare facility or private agencies can provide you with necessary experience. Contact local hospitals, doctor offices, and nephrology clinics for opportunities, or you can find options online.\\n2-3. Pass state certification and licensing exams.\\nBefore you can work as a dialysis tech, have to pass the licensing exam for the state in which you plan to work. You’ll need to check the specific requirements for your state before applying to take the exam.\\nThe three primary bodies that offer dialysis tech exams are the Nephrology Nursing Certification Commission (NNCC), the National Nephrology Certification Organization (NNCO), and the Board of Nephrology Examiners Nursing Technology (BONENT). Each has different requirements for taking the organization’s respective certification exam.\\nConsult study aids or join a study group to increase your chances of passing. You can find a variety of information about the different exams on each organization’s respective website.\\nConsult each organization for policies regarding re-taking a failed exam. #Maintain your certification. Every three to four years, you will need to get recertification to work as a dialysis tech. Recertification procedures can help you stay abreast of new research and trends in your hemodialysis.\\nThe criteria for recertification vary between the different certifying organizations and may also vary by state.\\nIn general, recertification requires elements such as a minimum number of hours worked during the previous period, completion of continuing education, and participating in professional training or workshops.\\n2-4. Submit job applications.\\nThere are all kinds of job opportunities as a dialysis tech. You can work for a hospital or nephrology clinic or center. You may also want to work for a doctor’s office and visit the private homes of patients. Sending applications to different types of facilities may help you find your dream job.\\nProfessional organizations including BONENT, NNCC, NNCO, offer information and portals to help you find a job.\\nYou may want to ask local hospitals, clinics, and doctor’s offices if they have any positions opens.\\nLocal or national placement agencies may also be able to help you find your dream job.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"A dialysis tech performs duties related to the renal dialysis of patients suffering from kidney failure or chronic kidney disease. Also known as hemodialysis or nephrology technicians, dialysis techs can help make the different between life and death as is always done under the supervision of a physician or registered nurse either in professional medical facilities or in private homes. If you are considering a career change and enjoy working with and helping people, becoming a dialysis tech might be an excellent choice for you!\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Learning about Being a Dialysis Tech\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Learn about the profession.\", \"描述\": \"Administering dialysis and helping out sick patients can be an extremely rewarding profession. Although it may be difficult at times, there are many advantages to this career path.\\nIt is a great choice if you want to work in the medical professional without becoming a doctor or nurse.\\nProviding help, aid, and comfort to individual patients and their families can be incredibly rewarding for you and those you help.\\nIt can come with some emotional demands. You may be dealing with terminally ill or very sick patients, which can be upsetting. In addition, you may need to positively navigate different kinds of personal dynamics from your patients to medical professionals. However, if you enjoy working with and helping people, then being a hemodialysis could be a truly excellent career choice for you.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Ensure your qualifications meet basic requirements.\", \"描述\": \"Before actively pursuing a career as a dialysis tech, assess your abilities and education. Taking an honest look at yourself may help you decide the most optimal way to pursue your career.\\nIf you’ve had positive interactions with dialysis techs, this can help influence your decision to become one. If you don’t have any experience with hemodialysis, considering asking a professional about her career. She can discuss her career path with you and may even let you shadow her for a day to learn about the profession.\\nYou need a high school degree or a GED and some additional training on how to run dialysis machines.\\nLearn about the licensing and/ or certification requirements. Every state requires that dialysis techs have some sort of certification or licensing to work. \\nDepending on the type of hemodialysis tech you want to be, you may require additional coursework and practical training before you can work.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Consider how being a dialysis tech fits into your lifestyle.\", \"描述\": \"Determine the ways in which being a dialysis tech may affect your lifestyle and even that of your family. Knowing if the time, emotional, and physical factors conform with your lifestyle can be important when pursuing this career.\\nCan you handle possible physical demands? Being a dialysis tech may require standing or sitting for long periods.\\nDo you have the personality for being a dialysis tech? Working with patients and other medical professional is a big part of the job. If you like working with and helping people, hemodialytic technology might be a great fit for you.\\nBecause most dialysis techs work in an office or in private homes, this career may allow you to be more flexible with your time or have time with your family.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Determine if dialysis technology provides financially.\", \"描述\": \"Dialysis techs earn between $29,000-50,000 annually. This can change depending on experience, location, and if you work overtime.\\nThe hourly rate for dialysis tech ranges from $14.00/ hour to $23.00/ hour. Overtime compensation can be between $18-$28/ hour.\\nIf you are a registered nurse and want to be a dialysis tech, you can make an average of $55,000 annually.\\nYou will have to pay taxes and other fees for your salary. You may or may not have health benefits, vacation, and sick time, though most tech report that they do have these benefits.\\nCurrent job prospects look positive and are expected to increase 16% in the next decade.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Getting the Education, Training, and Experience\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Get required education.\", \"描述\": \"At a minimum, you need high school diploma or GED to work as a dialysis tech. You’ll also need vocational training for required certification and licensing. Proper education helps you understand the various parts of your career in hemodialysis.\\nOnce you have your high school diploma or GED, attend a training program for dialysis techs.\\nMany vocational and technical schools, community colleges and online programs offer dialysis tech training programs. It takes between twelve and eighteen months to complete your coursework.\\nDifferent sites on the Internet can help you locate the closest program to you. In addition, you may want to ask a local doctor or dialysis clinic if they can recommend an accredited program.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Pursue clinical experience.\", \"描述\": \"Many programs will require clinical experience as a part of successful completion and taking required certification or licensing exams. Getting clinical experience can not only expose you to your chosen career path, but also help prepare you for taking required exams.\\nThe amount of clinical experience will vary from program to program, but most require six months to one year of clinical work.\\nHealthcare facility or private agencies can provide you with necessary experience. Contact local hospitals, doctor offices, and nephrology clinics for opportunities, or you can find options online.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Pass state certification and licensing exams.\", \"描述\": \"Before you can work as a dialysis tech, have to pass the licensing exam for the state in which you plan to work. You’ll need to check the specific requirements for your state before applying to take the exam.\\nThe three primary bodies that offer dialysis tech exams are the Nephrology Nursing Certification Commission (NNCC), the National Nephrology Certification Organization (NNCO), and the Board of Nephrology Examiners Nursing Technology (BONENT). Each has different requirements for taking the organization’s respective certification exam.\\nConsult study aids or join a study group to increase your chances of passing. You can find a variety of information about the different exams on each organization’s respective website.\\nConsult each organization for policies regarding re-taking a failed exam. #Maintain your certification. Every three to four years, you will need to get recertification to work as a dialysis tech. Recertification procedures can help you stay abreast of new research and trends in your hemodialysis.\\nThe criteria for recertification vary between the different certifying organizations and may also vary by state.\\nIn general, recertification requires elements such as a minimum number of hours worked during the previous period, completion of continuing education, and participating in professional training or workshops.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Submit job applications.\", \"描述\": \"There are all kinds of job opportunities as a dialysis tech. You can work for a hospital or nephrology clinic or center. You may also want to work for a doctor’s office and visit the private homes of patients. Sending applications to different types of facilities may help you find your dream job.\\nProfessional organizations including BONENT, NNCC, NNCO, offer information and portals to help you find a job.\\nYou may want to ask local hospitals, clinics, and doctor’s offices if they have any positions opens.\\nLocal or national placement agencies may also be able to help you find your dream job.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,330 |
How to Become a Dietician
|
1. Deciding to Pursue Being a Dietitian
1-1. Know about the benefits and demands dietitian.
Being a food and nutrition expert can be an extremely rewarding job. Although it can be a competitive industry that comes with some demands, there are many benefits to working as a dietitian.
It requires an incredible amount of knowledge. You’ll need to know about everything from biochemistry to anatomy to food preparation.
Helping someone get healthy or make proper food choices can be incredibly rewarding for you and them.
It comes with some emotional demands. You’ll have to positively navigate all kinds of personal dynamics from patients to family members and other healthcare providers.
There are many avenues a dietitian can go down once she is registered. Once you have completed an internship, you will have a better idea of in which avenue you feel most comfortable.
1-2. Consider your skills and education.
Before you begin taking steps to become a registered dietitian, you first need to assess your abilities and education. Taking an objective view of what you have to offer can help you decide if being a dietitian is the right for you.
An excellent way to consider your ability to be a dietitian is to think about an experience you’ve had with one. You could also contact a dietitian and see if you could discuss it as a career or even shadow her for a day to get a better sense of the work.
You will need at least a bachelor’s degree, possibly a graduate degree, as well as at least 1200 hours of supervised practice and successful passing of a national exam. This might be too much of a time commitment for some people, or may not be the right choice if you aren’t a strong student.
Learn about how long it takes to be successful. It can take years to get the education and experience to become a registered dietitian. It may also take years to build up a client base or find a good job. Knowing the commitment up front can help you relax and make the process of becoming a dietitian more easy and enjoyable.
You need at least a bachelor’s degree and course through an accredited dietetics program. This will require courses in biochemistry, anatomy, human nutrition, psychology, and biology.
You need to complete at least 1200 hours of supervised practice under an accredited dietitian or dietetic organization.
1-3. Think about how being a dietitian will fit into your lifestyle.
Consider how being a dietitian will affect your lifestyle and even that of your family. Knowing whether or not the time, emotional, and physical aspects fit in with your lifestyle is important if you want to become a dietitian and be successful at it.
Are you able to handle the physical demands? Depending on where you work, you may need to stand or sit for long hours.
Does dietary work fit your personality? Working with patients and other people is a significant part of the job. If you like working with and helping people, being a dietitian may be an excellent choice for you.
1-4. Examine if being a dietician meets your financial needs.
Dietitians earn on average about $55,000 per year. This amount can change depending on your experience and location. Proceed with your plans to be a registered dietician if the average pay meets your financial requirements.
The average salary for a registered dietitian works out to $26.56 per hour, which is significantly above the minimum wage.
Private practice dietitians tend to make the most money as they are in business for themselves, control their schedules and keep all of the revenue for their services.
Remember that you will have to pay taxes and other fees for your salary, but that you will also get health benefits and vacation and sick time.
There is significant growth in the field of dietetics. Current projects forecast a growth rate of 20% between 2010 and 2020, which means there should be ample opportunities to find a job.
2. Getting Education and Experience
2-1. Obtain a bachelor’s degree.
At a bare minimum, you need a bachelor’s degree to work as a registered dietitian. Consider a degree in dietetics, food science, nutrition, or another related field such as biology. This can help ensure you not only understand the various aspects of being a dietitian, but may also expedite furthering your education.
The coursework should be approved by the Accreditation Counsel for Education in Nutrition and Dietetics (ACEND). The curriculum will vary between schools, but most cover the following subjects to some degree:
Food and Nutrition Sciences
Biochemistry
Culinary Arts
Foodservice Systems Management
Business
Microbiology
Sociology
Physiology
Psychology
If you have a bachelor’s degree in a related field, you may want to get a master’s degree or PhD to be a dietitian.
2-2. Complete an accredited internship.
Irrespective of education, every person who wants to work as dietitian must complete an internship. Your supervised practice must be accredited by the ACEND and meet certain time requirements.
You must do at least 1200 hours of internship, which is the equivalent of about six to 12 months.
You can do your internship at a healthcare facility, community agency, or at a foodservice corporation. If you want to specialize in a specific type of dietetics, such as for obese patients, you may want to consider this for your internship.
There are over 250 accredited programs in North America and opportunities through the world. You can find a list of professionals with whom to intern at the website of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics.
Keep in mind that dietetic internships are very competitive and selective. You'll want to be armed with three internships that you'd like and be prepared to write extensive applications/essays/projects for each one.
2-3. Pass the national examination.
Before you can work as a registered dietitian, you must pass the national exam. The exam is administered by the Commission on Dietetic Registration (CDR) and you may only take it once you have successfully completed an undergraduate degree program and a supervised internship.
The program director of your internship will give you details on preparing for the test and application process.
You may want to purchase study aids or join a study group to improve your chances of passing.
If you fail the exam, you may retest only 45 days after your unsuccessful exam.
2-4. Find a job.
Dietetics is a wide field and there are many institutions in which you can find a job as a registered dietitian. Finding a job as a Dietitian can be tricky, but there are usually a host of jobs available at any given time. Most dietitians start in the clinical field (hospitals). You may also consider starting your own private practice. Sending out applications to different kinds of places can help you find your dream job.
Dietitians can work in a variety of industries including food service management, government, education, research, and the private sector.
Look for jobs at universities, hospitals, cafeterias, nursing homes, and schools.
You can also work as a private contractor, which will allow you to get experience in a bunch of different areas as well as let you pick and choose when and for whom you work.
Consider starting your own private practice once you have some experience. You should build up a client base before taking this step, but it can offer you even more freedom.
2-5. Maintain your credentials as a Registered Dietitian (RD).
In order to maintain your certification, you must complete continuing education throughout the time that you are a dietetic practitioner. This can help you stay on top of new research and trends in your field.
It is mandatory to complete 75 credit hours of continuing professional education (CPE) every five years in order to maintain your RD status.
You can take a wide variety of continuing education courses or participate in workshops that will help you improve on and update your skills and knowledge over time.
Tips
Consider pursuing a master's program in food science or a related field.
Be sure to check with your state to confirm the certification requirements for Registered Dietitians.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:54:44",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Deciding to Pursue Being a Dietitian\\n1-1. Know about the benefits and demands dietitian.\\nBeing a food and nutrition expert can be an extremely rewarding job. Although it can be a competitive industry that comes with some demands, there are many benefits to working as a dietitian.\\nIt requires an incredible amount of knowledge. You’ll need to know about everything from biochemistry to anatomy to food preparation.\\nHelping someone get healthy or make proper food choices can be incredibly rewarding for you and them.\\nIt comes with some emotional demands. You’ll have to positively navigate all kinds of personal dynamics from patients to family members and other healthcare providers.\\nThere are many avenues a dietitian can go down once she is registered. Once you have completed an internship, you will have a better idea of in which avenue you feel most comfortable.\\n1-2. Consider your skills and education.\\nBefore you begin taking steps to become a registered dietitian, you first need to assess your abilities and education. Taking an objective view of what you have to offer can help you decide if being a dietitian is the right for you.\\nAn excellent way to consider your ability to be a dietitian is to think about an experience you’ve had with one. You could also contact a dietitian and see if you could discuss it as a career or even shadow her for a day to get a better sense of the work.\\nYou will need at least a bachelor’s degree, possibly a graduate degree, as well as at least 1200 hours of supervised practice and successful passing of a national exam. This might be too much of a time commitment for some people, or may not be the right choice if you aren’t a strong student.\\nLearn about how long it takes to be successful. It can take years to get the education and experience to become a registered dietitian. It may also take years to build up a client base or find a good job. Knowing the commitment up front can help you relax and make the process of becoming a dietitian more easy and enjoyable.\\nYou need at least a bachelor’s degree and course through an accredited dietetics program. This will require courses in biochemistry, anatomy, human nutrition, psychology, and biology.\\nYou need to complete at least 1200 hours of supervised practice under an accredited dietitian or dietetic organization.\\n1-3. Think about how being a dietitian will fit into your lifestyle.\\nConsider how being a dietitian will affect your lifestyle and even that of your family. Knowing whether or not the time, emotional, and physical aspects fit in with your lifestyle is important if you want to become a dietitian and be successful at it.\\nAre you able to handle the physical demands? Depending on where you work, you may need to stand or sit for long hours.\\nDoes dietary work fit your personality? Working with patients and other people is a significant part of the job. If you like working with and helping people, being a dietitian may be an excellent choice for you.\\n1-4. Examine if being a dietician meets your financial needs.\\nDietitians earn on average about $55,000 per year. This amount can change depending on your experience and location. Proceed with your plans to be a registered dietician if the average pay meets your financial requirements.\\nThe average salary for a registered dietitian works out to $26.56 per hour, which is significantly above the minimum wage.\\nPrivate practice dietitians tend to make the most money as they are in business for themselves, control their schedules and keep all of the revenue for their services.\\nRemember that you will have to pay taxes and other fees for your salary, but that you will also get health benefits and vacation and sick time.\\nThere is significant growth in the field of dietetics. Current projects forecast a growth rate of 20% between 2010 and 2020, which means there should be ample opportunities to find a job.\\n2. Getting Education and Experience\\n2-1. Obtain a bachelor’s degree.\\nAt a bare minimum, you need a bachelor’s degree to work as a registered dietitian. Consider a degree in dietetics, food science, nutrition, or another related field such as biology. This can help ensure you not only understand the various aspects of being a dietitian, but may also expedite furthering your education.\\nThe coursework should be approved by the Accreditation Counsel for Education in Nutrition and Dietetics (ACEND). The curriculum will vary between schools, but most cover the following subjects to some degree:\\nFood and Nutrition Sciences\\nBiochemistry\\nCulinary Arts\\nFoodservice Systems Management\\nBusiness\\nMicrobiology\\nSociology\\nPhysiology\\nPsychology\\nIf you have a bachelor’s degree in a related field, you may want to get a master’s degree or PhD to be a dietitian.\\n2-2. Complete an accredited internship.\\nIrrespective of education, every person who wants to work as dietitian must complete an internship. Your supervised practice must be accredited by the ACEND and meet certain time requirements.\\nYou must do at least 1200 hours of internship, which is the equivalent of about six to 12 months.\\nYou can do your internship at a healthcare facility, community agency, or at a foodservice corporation. If you want to specialize in a specific type of dietetics, such as for obese patients, you may want to consider this for your internship.\\nThere are over 250 accredited programs in North America and opportunities through the world. You can find a list of professionals with whom to intern at the website of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics.\\nKeep in mind that dietetic internships are very competitive and selective. You'll want to be armed with three internships that you'd like and be prepared to write extensive applications/essays/projects for each one.\\n2-3. Pass the national examination.\\nBefore you can work as a registered dietitian, you must pass the national exam. The exam is administered by the Commission on Dietetic Registration (CDR) and you may only take it once you have successfully completed an undergraduate degree program and a supervised internship.\\nThe program director of your internship will give you details on preparing for the test and application process.\\nYou may want to purchase study aids or join a study group to improve your chances of passing.\\nIf you fail the exam, you may retest only 45 days after your unsuccessful exam.\\n2-4. Find a job.\\nDietetics is a wide field and there are many institutions in which you can find a job as a registered dietitian. Finding a job as a Dietitian can be tricky, but there are usually a host of jobs available at any given time. Most dietitians start in the clinical field (hospitals). You may also consider starting your own private practice. Sending out applications to different kinds of places can help you find your dream job.\\nDietitians can work in a variety of industries including food service management, government, education, research, and the private sector.\\nLook for jobs at universities, hospitals, cafeterias, nursing homes, and schools.\\nYou can also work as a private contractor, which will allow you to get experience in a bunch of different areas as well as let you pick and choose when and for whom you work.\\nConsider starting your own private practice once you have some experience. You should build up a client base before taking this step, but it can offer you even more freedom.\\n2-5. Maintain your credentials as a Registered Dietitian (RD).\\nIn order to maintain your certification, you must complete continuing education throughout the time that you are a dietetic practitioner. This can help you stay on top of new research and trends in your field.\\nIt is mandatory to complete 75 credit hours of continuing professional education (CPE) every five years in order to maintain your RD status.\\nYou can take a wide variety of continuing education courses or participate in workshops that will help you improve on and update your skills and knowledge over time.\\nTips\\nConsider pursuing a master's program in food science or a related field.\\nBe sure to check with your state to confirm the certification requirements for Registered Dietitians.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"If you are interested in health, nutrition, and food, you might be considering working as a dietitian. Dietitians are food and nutrition experts who work on a variety of issues related to food and nutrition. They may prepare food, conduct research, and coach individuals and groups on healthy nutrition. But becoming a successful and registered dietitian isn’t as simple as having an interested in food: you need the proper education, professional experience, and even business strategy to become a dietitian.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Deciding to Pursue Being a Dietitian\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Know about the benefits and demands dietitian.\", \"描述\": \"Being a food and nutrition expert can be an extremely rewarding job. Although it can be a competitive industry that comes with some demands, there are many benefits to working as a dietitian.\\nIt requires an incredible amount of knowledge. You’ll need to know about everything from biochemistry to anatomy to food preparation.\\nHelping someone get healthy or make proper food choices can be incredibly rewarding for you and them.\\nIt comes with some emotional demands. You’ll have to positively navigate all kinds of personal dynamics from patients to family members and other healthcare providers.\\nThere are many avenues a dietitian can go down once she is registered. Once you have completed an internship, you will have a better idea of in which avenue you feel most comfortable.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Consider your skills and education.\", \"描述\": \"Before you begin taking steps to become a registered dietitian, you first need to assess your abilities and education. Taking an objective view of what you have to offer can help you decide if being a dietitian is the right for you.\\nAn excellent way to consider your ability to be a dietitian is to think about an experience you’ve had with one. You could also contact a dietitian and see if you could discuss it as a career or even shadow her for a day to get a better sense of the work.\\nYou will need at least a bachelor’s degree, possibly a graduate degree, as well as at least 1200 hours of supervised practice and successful passing of a national exam. This might be too much of a time commitment for some people, or may not be the right choice if you aren’t a strong student.\\nLearn about how long it takes to be successful. It can take years to get the education and experience to become a registered dietitian. It may also take years to build up a client base or find a good job. Knowing the commitment up front can help you relax and make the process of becoming a dietitian more easy and enjoyable.\\nYou need at least a bachelor’s degree and course through an accredited dietetics program. This will require courses in biochemistry, anatomy, human nutrition, psychology, and biology.\\nYou need to complete at least 1200 hours of supervised practice under an accredited dietitian or dietetic organization.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Think about how being a dietitian will fit into your lifestyle.\", \"描述\": \"Consider how being a dietitian will affect your lifestyle and even that of your family. Knowing whether or not the time, emotional, and physical aspects fit in with your lifestyle is important if you want to become a dietitian and be successful at it.\\nAre you able to handle the physical demands? Depending on where you work, you may need to stand or sit for long hours.\\nDoes dietary work fit your personality? Working with patients and other people is a significant part of the job. If you like working with and helping people, being a dietitian may be an excellent choice for you.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Examine if being a dietician meets your financial needs.\", \"描述\": \"Dietitians earn on average about $55,000 per year. This amount can change depending on your experience and location. Proceed with your plans to be a registered dietician if the average pay meets your financial requirements.\\nThe average salary for a registered dietitian works out to $26.56 per hour, which is significantly above the minimum wage.\\nPrivate practice dietitians tend to make the most money as they are in business for themselves, control their schedules and keep all of the revenue for their services.\\nRemember that you will have to pay taxes and other fees for your salary, but that you will also get health benefits and vacation and sick time.\\nThere is significant growth in the field of dietetics. Current projects forecast a growth rate of 20% between 2010 and 2020, which means there should be ample opportunities to find a job.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Getting Education and Experience\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Obtain a bachelor’s degree.\", \"描述\": \"At a bare minimum, you need a bachelor’s degree to work as a registered dietitian. Consider a degree in dietetics, food science, nutrition, or another related field such as biology. This can help ensure you not only understand the various aspects of being a dietitian, but may also expedite furthering your education.\\nThe coursework should be approved by the Accreditation Counsel for Education in Nutrition and Dietetics (ACEND). The curriculum will vary between schools, but most cover the following subjects to some degree:\\nFood and Nutrition Sciences\\nBiochemistry\\nCulinary Arts\\nFoodservice Systems Management\\nBusiness\\nMicrobiology\\nSociology\\nPhysiology\\nPsychology\\nIf you have a bachelor’s degree in a related field, you may want to get a master’s degree or PhD to be a dietitian.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Complete an accredited internship.\", \"描述\": \"Irrespective of education, every person who wants to work as dietitian must complete an internship. Your supervised practice must be accredited by the ACEND and meet certain time requirements.\\nYou must do at least 1200 hours of internship, which is the equivalent of about six to 12 months.\\nYou can do your internship at a healthcare facility, community agency, or at a foodservice corporation. If you want to specialize in a specific type of dietetics, such as for obese patients, you may want to consider this for your internship.\\nThere are over 250 accredited programs in North America and opportunities through the world. You can find a list of professionals with whom to intern at the website of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics.\\nKeep in mind that dietetic internships are very competitive and selective. You'll want to be armed with three internships that you'd like and be prepared to write extensive applications/essays/projects for each one.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Pass the national examination.\", \"描述\": \"Before you can work as a registered dietitian, you must pass the national exam. The exam is administered by the Commission on Dietetic Registration (CDR) and you may only take it once you have successfully completed an undergraduate degree program and a supervised internship.\\nThe program director of your internship will give you details on preparing for the test and application process.\\nYou may want to purchase study aids or join a study group to improve your chances of passing.\\nIf you fail the exam, you may retest only 45 days after your unsuccessful exam.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Find a job.\", \"描述\": \"Dietetics is a wide field and there are many institutions in which you can find a job as a registered dietitian. Finding a job as a Dietitian can be tricky, but there are usually a host of jobs available at any given time. Most dietitians start in the clinical field (hospitals). You may also consider starting your own private practice. Sending out applications to different kinds of places can help you find your dream job.\\nDietitians can work in a variety of industries including food service management, government, education, research, and the private sector.\\nLook for jobs at universities, hospitals, cafeterias, nursing homes, and schools.\\nYou can also work as a private contractor, which will allow you to get experience in a bunch of different areas as well as let you pick and choose when and for whom you work.\\nConsider starting your own private practice once you have some experience. You should build up a client base before taking this step, but it can offer you even more freedom.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Maintain your credentials as a Registered Dietitian (RD).\", \"描述\": \"In order to maintain your certification, you must complete continuing education throughout the time that you are a dietetic practitioner. This can help you stay on top of new research and trends in your field.\\nIt is mandatory to complete 75 credit hours of continuing professional education (CPE) every five years in order to maintain your RD status.\\nYou can take a wide variety of continuing education courses or participate in workshops that will help you improve on and update your skills and knowledge over time.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Consider pursuing a master's program in food science or a related field.\\n\", \"Be sure to check with your state to confirm the certification requirements for Registered Dietitians.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,331 |
How to Become a Diplomat
|
1. Steps
1-1. Find out the criteria to become a diplomat in your country.
Contact the government agency that handles international relations. In the United States, it is the Department of State. In France, it is the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Ask about educational requirements, like professional degrees, preferred fields of study and whether you must become proficient in other languages.
Know about other qualifications, such as whether you must be a natural-born citizen and whether you must meet certain age requirements. For example, applicants in the United States must be between the ages of 21 and 59.
1-2. Consider your personal qualifications.
Assess your physical readiness. Diplomats must receive medical clearance so that they are able to travel broadly and live in areas with limited access to healthcare facilities.
Determine whether you would pass security clearance. Governments perform background checks to confirm that applicants have no criminal background, are financially responsible and have not abused drugs or alcohol.
Decide whether you possess the right temperament to relocate to any country your government sends you to and to uphold your government’s policies even though you may not agree with them.
Reflect on your ability to speak effectively through an interpreter and your ability to negotiate and persuade without antagonizing others. Diplomats also must be able to adapt to living among people of diverse cultures.
1-3. Complete the necessary formal coursework at accredited schools.
Universities in some countries offer special programs that prepare you to become a diplomat. Examples are the Woodrow Wilson School at Princeton University in the United States or the Department of Politics and International Relations at Oxford University in the United Kingdom.
1-4. Register with your government’s foreign affairs office.
American citizens must complete an application with the Department of State. Citizens in Great Britain should apply with the Foreign & Commonwealth Office.
1-5. Pass the necessary written and oral exams.
While the particular exams vary according to the country, you should expect that you must demonstrate a high level of proficiency in the world and national history, political science, writing and current events.
American citizens must first pass the Foreign Service Officer’s Exam, a written exam that usually lasts 3 hours. Applicants then sit for oral examinations that measure their personal aptitude to represent the United States government abroad.
Complete a practical training program. The governments of the United States, France and Great Britain all require that prospective diplomats complete further classroom study devoted to the principles of diplomacy. This training also requires them to make frequent trips to government offices where they learn how other branches of government function.
Tips
Read all books on diplomacy you can find in the library and on the Internet.
Learn as many different languages as you can.
Find successful diplomats and request they be your mentor.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:54:44",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Steps\\n1-1. Find out the criteria to become a diplomat in your country.\\nContact the government agency that handles international relations. In the United States, it is the Department of State. In France, it is the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.\\nAsk about educational requirements, like professional degrees, preferred fields of study and whether you must become proficient in other languages.\\nKnow about other qualifications, such as whether you must be a natural-born citizen and whether you must meet certain age requirements. For example, applicants in the United States must be between the ages of 21 and 59.\\n1-2. Consider your personal qualifications.\\nAssess your physical readiness. Diplomats must receive medical clearance so that they are able to travel broadly and live in areas with limited access to healthcare facilities.\\nDetermine whether you would pass security clearance. Governments perform background checks to confirm that applicants have no criminal background, are financially responsible and have not abused drugs or alcohol.\\nDecide whether you possess the right temperament to relocate to any country your government sends you to and to uphold your government’s policies even though you may not agree with them.\\nReflect on your ability to speak effectively through an interpreter and your ability to negotiate and persuade without antagonizing others. Diplomats also must be able to adapt to living among people of diverse cultures.\\n1-3. Complete the necessary formal coursework at accredited schools.\\nUniversities in some countries offer special programs that prepare you to become a diplomat. Examples are the Woodrow Wilson School at Princeton University in the United States or the Department of Politics and International Relations at Oxford University in the United Kingdom.\\n1-4. Register with your government’s foreign affairs office.\\nAmerican citizens must complete an application with the Department of State. Citizens in Great Britain should apply with the Foreign & Commonwealth Office.\\n1-5. Pass the necessary written and oral exams.\\nWhile the particular exams vary according to the country, you should expect that you must demonstrate a high level of proficiency in the world and national history, political science, writing and current events.\\nAmerican citizens must first pass the Foreign Service Officer’s Exam, a written exam that usually lasts 3 hours. Applicants then sit for oral examinations that measure their personal aptitude to represent the United States government abroad.\\nComplete a practical training program. The governments of the United States, France and Great Britain all require that prospective diplomats complete further classroom study devoted to the principles of diplomacy. This training also requires them to make frequent trips to government offices where they learn how other branches of government function.\\nTips\\nRead all books on diplomacy you can find in the library and on the Internet.\\nLearn as many different languages as you can.\\nFind successful diplomats and request they be your mentor.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Are you interested in a career that includes an excellent salary, extensive travel, meeting high-ranking dignitaries from around the world, and enjoying unique perks that other professionals would never imagine? Join the diplomatic service. The eligibility requirements for diplomats are universally stringent, but if you’re willing to devote many years to serious study and aren’t intimidated by the high level of competition, it's a career path that has many rewards. Here’s how you can get started.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Steps\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Find out the criteria to become a diplomat in your country.\", \"描述\": \"Contact the government agency that handles international relations. In the United States, it is the Department of State. In France, it is the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.\\nAsk about educational requirements, like professional degrees, preferred fields of study and whether you must become proficient in other languages.\\nKnow about other qualifications, such as whether you must be a natural-born citizen and whether you must meet certain age requirements. For example, applicants in the United States must be between the ages of 21 and 59.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Consider your personal qualifications.\", \"描述\": \"Assess your physical readiness. Diplomats must receive medical clearance so that they are able to travel broadly and live in areas with limited access to healthcare facilities.\\nDetermine whether you would pass security clearance. Governments perform background checks to confirm that applicants have no criminal background, are financially responsible and have not abused drugs or alcohol.\\nDecide whether you possess the right temperament to relocate to any country your government sends you to and to uphold your government’s policies even though you may not agree with them.\\nReflect on your ability to speak effectively through an interpreter and your ability to negotiate and persuade without antagonizing others. Diplomats also must be able to adapt to living among people of diverse cultures.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Complete the necessary formal coursework at accredited schools.\", \"描述\": \"Universities in some countries offer special programs that prepare you to become a diplomat. Examples are the Woodrow Wilson School at Princeton University in the United States or the Department of Politics and International Relations at Oxford University in the United Kingdom.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Register with your government’s foreign affairs office.\", \"描述\": \"American citizens must complete an application with the Department of State. Citizens in Great Britain should apply with the Foreign & Commonwealth Office.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Pass the necessary written and oral exams.\", \"描述\": \"While the particular exams vary according to the country, you should expect that you must demonstrate a high level of proficiency in the world and national history, political science, writing and current events.\\nAmerican citizens must first pass the Foreign Service Officer’s Exam, a written exam that usually lasts 3 hours. Applicants then sit for oral examinations that measure their personal aptitude to represent the United States government abroad.\\nComplete a practical training program. The governments of the United States, France and Great Britain all require that prospective diplomats complete further classroom study devoted to the principles of diplomacy. This training also requires them to make frequent trips to government offices where they learn how other branches of government function.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Read all books on diplomacy you can find in the library and on the Internet.\\n\", \"Learn as many different languages as you can.\\n\", \"Find successful diplomats and request they be your mentor.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,332 |
How to Become a Disney Channel Star
|
1. Acquiring the Skills and Experience That Disney Looks for
1-1. Sign up for acting classes.
The best way to learn the techniques you need in order to be the quality actor that Disney looks for is to take classes. Go for any opportunities you have to take classes and join clubs that focus on acting. Taking acting, improvisation, and musical theater classes will help you learn necessary skills and practice executing them.
To start out, sign up for drama club at school.
1-2. Take singing lessons.
While being a Disney Channel star is first and foremost about acting, you must also be able to sing well. For example, Raven Simone sang the theme song for “That’s So Raven,” the Disney Channel show that she starred in. Search online for singing lessons in your area and make sure to go with an instructor that has good reviews.
Consider being in the chorus at school so that you can learn a little about singing without having to pay for private lessons.
1-3. Take dance classes.
While it doesn’t carry quite as much weight as being able to act and sing, a basic level of dancing ability is necessary in order to be a Disney Channel star. Check out different dance studios in your area and go with the one that offers instruction on the widest variety of dance types. The more versatile you are as a creative performer, the better.
Try dabbling in ballet, jazz, modern, and hip-hop.
Take dance classes at your school if they’re available.
1-4. Participate in talent contests.
Look online for any talent competitions that are going on in your area. Sign up and audition for any contests that you can. This may help you get used to the pressure of auditioning and help you learn how to perform with confidence. Additionally, if you make it far or even win a competition, you may become well-known in your community and/or become noticed by someone important.
1-5. Take advantage of all performance opportunities.
Get as comfortable as you can on the stage by taking every opportunity you have to act. Audition for community, church, and school plays so that you can practice your skills and become a solid performer.
1-6. Put a portfolio together.
Disney’s audition process is fast-paced, and casting directors are quick to weed out amateurs. If you want to be taken seriously, you’ll need to put a portfolio together that contains both a professional resume and professional headshots. Your resume should display all of your experience in an organized, attractive way and your headshots should be done by a professional photographer.
If you can’t afford a professional photographer, consider asking a family member or friend who has a nice camera to take photos of you.
Your resume should only be one page long and should list your most recent experience and accomplishments. Don't worry if you have limited experience—Disney is looking for the best, not the busiest.
Attach your resume to the back of your headshot, or print it right onto the back of your picture. You will leave this behind after your audition. Remember, it's your calling card—it's how they will remember you, so make it the best representation of "you" that you can.
2. Gaining Connections to Disney Channel
2-1. Ask your guardian to help you reach out to casting directors.
Go online and look up the information for each current Disney Channel TV show. Find out who the casting directors are for each show and write down their contact information. Write a brief email to each one where you introduce yourself and express that you’d love to audition for them. Make sure to include your resume and headshots in the email.
Proofread the emails and have your guardian read over them and send them for you.
2-2. Hire a talent agent.
Having an agent will help make others take you seriously in the same way that having a portfolio will. Additionally, it can give you good opportunities that you wouldn’t have otherwise. Talent agents have connections in the industry, which can help you get your foot in the door. They also manage your audition schedule so that you can focus solely on having great auditions.
Try to sign with an agency that has Disney as a client. This will really help your chances of getting an audition with Disney. Go to pro.imdb.com/ and click “Start Free Trial” to get a temporarily free IMDbPro account. Go on Disney Channel actors’ pages and click “See Agencies and Managers” to find different agencies that work with Disney Channel stars. Have a guardian help you email your resume and headshots to them.
2-3. Talk to your guardian about moving to California.
Disney channel’s headquarters is located in Burbank, California. Because of this, relocating to California could really help you get a leg up on the competition. If you live near Los Angeles, your likelihood of finding an agent who is affiliated with Disney is much higher. While you may not have much of a say in where you live, you can sit down with your guardian and politely ask them if moving is possible.
Try saying something like, “I know it’s a huge change, but if we moved to Los Angeles, I might be able to take big steps towards my acting dreams. Do you think it would ever be possible to relocate our family there or somewhere that’s near there?”
Many Disney Channel stars move to Los Angeles as soon as they get a role in a Disney Channel show.
3. Auditioning for Disney Channel
3-1. Audition through an agency.
Another reason why having an agent is beneficial is because it may give you access to exclusive auditions. This is typically the best way to audition for Disney Channel because you won’t be competing against a huge number of people and you’ll have less to prove that you might at a bigger open audition. Ask your agent to get you any auditioning opportunity that they can for Disney.
3-2. Go to an open call audition for Disney Channel.
Once in a while, Disney Channel’s casting directors will travel around the United States and hold open call auditions, where anyone within a certain age bracket can come and audition. Go to Disney Channel’s website and regularly check the “Open Casting Call” tab for information regarding upcoming open auditions.
3-3. Give a 60-second comedic monologue.
Disney channel auditions typically include at least a 1-minute comedic monologue of your choice. Practice your monologue extensively beforehand so that you can play the role correctly and express emotion, instead of just reading words off of the page. Also, time yourself beforehand so that you don’t have to focus on staying within the time limit during your audition.
Consider asking your drama teacher to help you select and practice your monologue so that your acting is as good as it can be for the audition.
Ask someone to time your monologue for you when you practice it before your audition so that you can focus completely on acting.
3-4. Prepare to showcase your singing abilities in 30-60 seconds.
If you’re auditioning for a part that involves some singing, decide on a short part of a song to sing during the audition that you think really shows off your singing ability. Go with a song that’s age-appropriate and sing a section that best displays your vocal range. You may not be asked to do this, but it’s great to be prepared just in case you are.
If you aren’t sure what song to sing, ask your singing teacher if they can help you decide. You can also ask your teacher to help you practice perfecting your pitch and tone before your audition so that they’re on point during it.
3-5. Prepare a 30 or 60-second dance routine.
Choreograph and practice a short dance routine to show to the casting directors if you’re auditioning for a part that involves both acting and dancing. While you might not be asked to dance, having a strong routine ready will likely impress the casting directors if they do ask you to.
It’s a good idea to ask your dance instructor to help you with the choreography. You can also ask your teacher to watch your practice and help you polish the different movements within the routine.
3-6. Show your personality.
You have a brief moment to make an impression on the casting directors, so avoid one-word answers. Try to put your nervousness aside and be yourself. Talk to the casting directors like you would talk to your friends so that they can quickly figure out what kind of personality you have.
To stand out, make the script your own. The casting directors don’t want to see if you can copy a current Disney Channel star, they want to see if you have something fresh to bring to Disney Channel.
Tips
Research different celebrities who started out on Disney Channel, such as Lizzie McGuire and Demi Lovato, and find out the different paths they took in order to get there.[17]
X
Research source
Even if you have a one in a million chance, that is still a chance worth taking. After all - someone has to get the part and it might be you!
Expect rejection and try not to let it get you down or discourage you.
Warnings
If you're not happy with the number of auditions or bookings you are getting, set up an appointment with your agent and discuss what you can do to generate more jobs.
Never pay an agent anything up front; they get paid after you get work.
A guardian must accompany you at all times both at auditions and on set.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:54:45",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Acquiring the Skills and Experience That Disney Looks for\\n1-1. Sign up for acting classes.\\nThe best way to learn the techniques you need in order to be the quality actor that Disney looks for is to take classes. Go for any opportunities you have to take classes and join clubs that focus on acting. Taking acting, improvisation, and musical theater classes will help you learn necessary skills and practice executing them.\\nTo start out, sign up for drama club at school.\\n1-2. Take singing lessons.\\nWhile being a Disney Channel star is first and foremost about acting, you must also be able to sing well. For example, Raven Simone sang the theme song for “That’s So Raven,” the Disney Channel show that she starred in. Search online for singing lessons in your area and make sure to go with an instructor that has good reviews.\\nConsider being in the chorus at school so that you can learn a little about singing without having to pay for private lessons.\\n1-3. Take dance classes.\\nWhile it doesn’t carry quite as much weight as being able to act and sing, a basic level of dancing ability is necessary in order to be a Disney Channel star. Check out different dance studios in your area and go with the one that offers instruction on the widest variety of dance types. The more versatile you are as a creative performer, the better.\\nTry dabbling in ballet, jazz, modern, and hip-hop.\\nTake dance classes at your school if they’re available.\\n1-4. Participate in talent contests.\\nLook online for any talent competitions that are going on in your area. Sign up and audition for any contests that you can. This may help you get used to the pressure of auditioning and help you learn how to perform with confidence. Additionally, if you make it far or even win a competition, you may become well-known in your community and/or become noticed by someone important.\\n1-5. Take advantage of all performance opportunities.\\nGet as comfortable as you can on the stage by taking every opportunity you have to act. Audition for community, church, and school plays so that you can practice your skills and become a solid performer.\\n1-6. Put a portfolio together.\\nDisney’s audition process is fast-paced, and casting directors are quick to weed out amateurs. If you want to be taken seriously, you’ll need to put a portfolio together that contains both a professional resume and professional headshots. Your resume should display all of your experience in an organized, attractive way and your headshots should be done by a professional photographer.\\nIf you can’t afford a professional photographer, consider asking a family member or friend who has a nice camera to take photos of you.\\nYour resume should only be one page long and should list your most recent experience and accomplishments. Don't worry if you have limited experience—Disney is looking for the best, not the busiest.\\nAttach your resume to the back of your headshot, or print it right onto the back of your picture. You will leave this behind after your audition. Remember, it's your calling card—it's how they will remember you, so make it the best representation of \\\"you\\\" that you can.\\n2. Gaining Connections to Disney Channel\\n2-1. Ask your guardian to help you reach out to casting directors.\\nGo online and look up the information for each current Disney Channel TV show. Find out who the casting directors are for each show and write down their contact information. Write a brief email to each one where you introduce yourself and express that you’d love to audition for them. Make sure to include your resume and headshots in the email.\\nProofread the emails and have your guardian read over them and send them for you.\\n2-2. Hire a talent agent.\\nHaving an agent will help make others take you seriously in the same way that having a portfolio will. Additionally, it can give you good opportunities that you wouldn’t have otherwise. Talent agents have connections in the industry, which can help you get your foot in the door. They also manage your audition schedule so that you can focus solely on having great auditions.\\nTry to sign with an agency that has Disney as a client. This will really help your chances of getting an audition with Disney. Go to pro.imdb.com/ and click “Start Free Trial” to get a temporarily free IMDbPro account. Go on Disney Channel actors’ pages and click “See Agencies and Managers” to find different agencies that work with Disney Channel stars. Have a guardian help you email your resume and headshots to them.\\n2-3. Talk to your guardian about moving to California.\\nDisney channel’s headquarters is located in Burbank, California. Because of this, relocating to California could really help you get a leg up on the competition. If you live near Los Angeles, your likelihood of finding an agent who is affiliated with Disney is much higher. While you may not have much of a say in where you live, you can sit down with your guardian and politely ask them if moving is possible.\\nTry saying something like, “I know it’s a huge change, but if we moved to Los Angeles, I might be able to take big steps towards my acting dreams. Do you think it would ever be possible to relocate our family there or somewhere that’s near there?”\\nMany Disney Channel stars move to Los Angeles as soon as they get a role in a Disney Channel show.\\n3. Auditioning for Disney Channel\\n3-1. Audition through an agency.\\nAnother reason why having an agent is beneficial is because it may give you access to exclusive auditions. This is typically the best way to audition for Disney Channel because you won’t be competing against a huge number of people and you’ll have less to prove that you might at a bigger open audition. Ask your agent to get you any auditioning opportunity that they can for Disney.\\n3-2. Go to an open call audition for Disney Channel.\\nOnce in a while, Disney Channel’s casting directors will travel around the United States and hold open call auditions, where anyone within a certain age bracket can come and audition. Go to Disney Channel’s website and regularly check the “Open Casting Call” tab for information regarding upcoming open auditions.\\n3-3. Give a 60-second comedic monologue.\\nDisney channel auditions typically include at least a 1-minute comedic monologue of your choice. Practice your monologue extensively beforehand so that you can play the role correctly and express emotion, instead of just reading words off of the page. Also, time yourself beforehand so that you don’t have to focus on staying within the time limit during your audition. \\nConsider asking your drama teacher to help you select and practice your monologue so that your acting is as good as it can be for the audition.\\nAsk someone to time your monologue for you when you practice it before your audition so that you can focus completely on acting.\\n3-4. Prepare to showcase your singing abilities in 30-60 seconds.\\nIf you’re auditioning for a part that involves some singing, decide on a short part of a song to sing during the audition that you think really shows off your singing ability. Go with a song that’s age-appropriate and sing a section that best displays your vocal range. You may not be asked to do this, but it’s great to be prepared just in case you are.\\nIf you aren’t sure what song to sing, ask your singing teacher if they can help you decide. You can also ask your teacher to help you practice perfecting your pitch and tone before your audition so that they’re on point during it.\\n3-5. Prepare a 30 or 60-second dance routine.\\nChoreograph and practice a short dance routine to show to the casting directors if you’re auditioning for a part that involves both acting and dancing. While you might not be asked to dance, having a strong routine ready will likely impress the casting directors if they do ask you to.\\nIt’s a good idea to ask your dance instructor to help you with the choreography. You can also ask your teacher to watch your practice and help you polish the different movements within the routine.\\n3-6. Show your personality.\\nYou have a brief moment to make an impression on the casting directors, so avoid one-word answers. Try to put your nervousness aside and be yourself. Talk to the casting directors like you would talk to your friends so that they can quickly figure out what kind of personality you have.\\nTo stand out, make the script your own. The casting directors don’t want to see if you can copy a current Disney Channel star, they want to see if you have something fresh to bring to Disney Channel.\\nTips\\nResearch different celebrities who started out on Disney Channel, such as Lizzie McGuire and Demi Lovato, and find out the different paths they took in order to get there.[17]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nEven if you have a one in a million chance, that is still a chance worth taking. After all - someone has to get the part and it might be you!\\nExpect rejection and try not to let it get you down or discourage you.\\nWarnings\\nIf you're not happy with the number of auditions or bookings you are getting, set up an appointment with your agent and discuss what you can do to generate more jobs.\\nNever pay an agent anything up front; they get paid after you get work.\\nA guardian must accompany you at all times both at auditions and on set.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Tons of kids are passionate about becoming actors on Disney Channel, and sometimes it’s challenging to make it happen. However, if you work hard to become a great actor or singer, you just might be able to give an audition that blows the casting directors away.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Acquiring the Skills and Experience That Disney Looks for\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Sign up for acting classes.\", \"描述\": \"The best way to learn the techniques you need in order to be the quality actor that Disney looks for is to take classes. Go for any opportunities you have to take classes and join clubs that focus on acting. Taking acting, improvisation, and musical theater classes will help you learn necessary skills and practice executing them.\\nTo start out, sign up for drama club at school.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Take singing lessons.\", \"描述\": \"While being a Disney Channel star is first and foremost about acting, you must also be able to sing well. For example, Raven Simone sang the theme song for “That’s So Raven,” the Disney Channel show that she starred in. Search online for singing lessons in your area and make sure to go with an instructor that has good reviews.\\nConsider being in the chorus at school so that you can learn a little about singing without having to pay for private lessons.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Take dance classes.\", \"描述\": \"While it doesn’t carry quite as much weight as being able to act and sing, a basic level of dancing ability is necessary in order to be a Disney Channel star. Check out different dance studios in your area and go with the one that offers instruction on the widest variety of dance types. The more versatile you are as a creative performer, the better.\\nTry dabbling in ballet, jazz, modern, and hip-hop.\\nTake dance classes at your school if they’re available.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Participate in talent contests.\", \"描述\": \"Look online for any talent competitions that are going on in your area. Sign up and audition for any contests that you can. This may help you get used to the pressure of auditioning and help you learn how to perform with confidence. Additionally, if you make it far or even win a competition, you may become well-known in your community and/or become noticed by someone important.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Take advantage of all performance opportunities.\", \"描述\": \"Get as comfortable as you can on the stage by taking every opportunity you have to act. Audition for community, church, and school plays so that you can practice your skills and become a solid performer.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Put a portfolio together.\", \"描述\": \"Disney’s audition process is fast-paced, and casting directors are quick to weed out amateurs. If you want to be taken seriously, you’ll need to put a portfolio together that contains both a professional resume and professional headshots. Your resume should display all of your experience in an organized, attractive way and your headshots should be done by a professional photographer.\\nIf you can’t afford a professional photographer, consider asking a family member or friend who has a nice camera to take photos of you.\\nYour resume should only be one page long and should list your most recent experience and accomplishments. Don't worry if you have limited experience—Disney is looking for the best, not the busiest.\\nAttach your resume to the back of your headshot, or print it right onto the back of your picture. You will leave this behind after your audition. Remember, it's your calling card—it's how they will remember you, so make it the best representation of \\\"you\\\" that you can.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Gaining Connections to Disney Channel\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Ask your guardian to help you reach out to casting directors.\", \"描述\": \"Go online and look up the information for each current Disney Channel TV show. Find out who the casting directors are for each show and write down their contact information. Write a brief email to each one where you introduce yourself and express that you’d love to audition for them. Make sure to include your resume and headshots in the email.\\nProofread the emails and have your guardian read over them and send them for you.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Hire a talent agent.\", \"描述\": \"Having an agent will help make others take you seriously in the same way that having a portfolio will. Additionally, it can give you good opportunities that you wouldn’t have otherwise. Talent agents have connections in the industry, which can help you get your foot in the door. They also manage your audition schedule so that you can focus solely on having great auditions.\\nTry to sign with an agency that has Disney as a client. This will really help your chances of getting an audition with Disney. Go to pro.imdb.com/ and click “Start Free Trial” to get a temporarily free IMDbPro account. Go on Disney Channel actors’ pages and click “See Agencies and Managers” to find different agencies that work with Disney Channel stars. Have a guardian help you email your resume and headshots to them.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Talk to your guardian about moving to California.\", \"描述\": \"Disney channel’s headquarters is located in Burbank, California. Because of this, relocating to California could really help you get a leg up on the competition. If you live near Los Angeles, your likelihood of finding an agent who is affiliated with Disney is much higher. While you may not have much of a say in where you live, you can sit down with your guardian and politely ask them if moving is possible.\\nTry saying something like, “I know it’s a huge change, but if we moved to Los Angeles, I might be able to take big steps towards my acting dreams. Do you think it would ever be possible to relocate our family there or somewhere that’s near there?”\\nMany Disney Channel stars move to Los Angeles as soon as they get a role in a Disney Channel show.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Auditioning for Disney Channel\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Audition through an agency.\", \"描述\": \"Another reason why having an agent is beneficial is because it may give you access to exclusive auditions. This is typically the best way to audition for Disney Channel because you won’t be competing against a huge number of people and you’ll have less to prove that you might at a bigger open audition. Ask your agent to get you any auditioning opportunity that they can for Disney.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Go to an open call audition for Disney Channel.\", \"描述\": \"Once in a while, Disney Channel’s casting directors will travel around the United States and hold open call auditions, where anyone within a certain age bracket can come and audition. Go to Disney Channel’s website and regularly check the “Open Casting Call” tab for information regarding upcoming open auditions.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Give a 60-second comedic monologue.\", \"描述\": \"Disney channel auditions typically include at least a 1-minute comedic monologue of your choice. Practice your monologue extensively beforehand so that you can play the role correctly and express emotion, instead of just reading words off of the page. Also, time yourself beforehand so that you don’t have to focus on staying within the time limit during your audition. \\nConsider asking your drama teacher to help you select and practice your monologue so that your acting is as good as it can be for the audition.\\nAsk someone to time your monologue for you when you practice it before your audition so that you can focus completely on acting.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Prepare to showcase your singing abilities in 30-60 seconds.\", \"描述\": \"If you’re auditioning for a part that involves some singing, decide on a short part of a song to sing during the audition that you think really shows off your singing ability. Go with a song that’s age-appropriate and sing a section that best displays your vocal range. You may not be asked to do this, but it’s great to be prepared just in case you are.\\nIf you aren’t sure what song to sing, ask your singing teacher if they can help you decide. You can also ask your teacher to help you practice perfecting your pitch and tone before your audition so that they’re on point during it.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Prepare a 30 or 60-second dance routine.\", \"描述\": \"Choreograph and practice a short dance routine to show to the casting directors if you’re auditioning for a part that involves both acting and dancing. While you might not be asked to dance, having a strong routine ready will likely impress the casting directors if they do ask you to.\\nIt’s a good idea to ask your dance instructor to help you with the choreography. You can also ask your teacher to watch your practice and help you polish the different movements within the routine.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Show your personality.\", \"描述\": \"You have a brief moment to make an impression on the casting directors, so avoid one-word answers. Try to put your nervousness aside and be yourself. Talk to the casting directors like you would talk to your friends so that they can quickly figure out what kind of personality you have.\\nTo stand out, make the script your own. The casting directors don’t want to see if you can copy a current Disney Channel star, they want to see if you have something fresh to bring to Disney Channel.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Research different celebrities who started out on Disney Channel, such as Lizzie McGuire and Demi Lovato, and find out the different paths they took in order to get there.[17]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"Even if you have a one in a million chance, that is still a chance worth taking. After all - someone has to get the part and it might be you!\\n\", \"Expect rejection and try not to let it get you down or discourage you.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"If you're not happy with the number of auditions or bookings you are getting, set up an appointment with your agent and discuss what you can do to generate more jobs.\\n\", \"Never pay an agent anything up front; they get paid after you get work.\\n\", \"A guardian must accompany you at all times both at auditions and on set.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,333 |
How to Become a Disney Imagineer: Your Top Questions Answered
|
1. What is a Disney Imagineer?
Disney Imagineers are the creative experts behind the Walt Disney franchise.
Officially, they work for Walt Disney Imagineering Research Development, Inc. This is a really wide umbrella, including the Disney theme parks, cruises, merchandise, publications, games, and more. Disney Imagineers are the creative professionals who help bring the Disney brand to life. If you’ve seen something really cool at Disney World or had a really fun time on a Disney cruise, it was probably thanks to a team of Imagineers!
2. What do Disney Imagineers do?
Disney Imagineers help bring the Disney magic to life.
There are over 140 job titles within the Imagineering department, ranging anywhere from landscapers and special effects experts to archivists and costume designers. All of these jobs help translate Disney’s creative ideas to the big stage for tourists far and wide to enjoy.
For instance, Imagineers are behind the design and construction for Star Wars Land, along with Toy Story Land.
Disney Imagineers come from a variety of fields, like architecture, construction, IT, design, project management, production, illustration, engineering, model making, writing, and more.
If you’d love to work with your favorite franchises, then Imagineering might be the future job for you!
3. How much does a Disney Imagineer make?
On average, Imagineers make $90,000 each year.
A software engineer might make anywhere from $62,000 to $138,000, while a technical director can earn between $48,000 and $163,000. A principal architect makes somewhere between $88,000 and $176,000, and a concept artist can make anywhere between $35,000 and $79,000. Overall, it really depends on your experience, and what Imagineering field you’re hoping to enter.
4. Is it hard to become a Disney Imagineer?
The competition is stiff and it takes a lot of hard work.
You need to have a professional background, like a college degree, along with lots of work experience. Disney receives hundreds of Imagineering applications each year, so you’ll definitely need to go the extra mile to stand out.
For instance, you might get an entry-level job as an illustrator if you’d like to work as a concept artist for the Imagineering team.
You might sign up for an engineering internship if you’d like to get your foot in the door.
5. What kind of education do you need to be an Imagineer?
5-1. You need a Bachelor's and possibly a Master’s degree.
Disney Imagineering involves a lot of skill-based careers, ranging from architecture and concept art to engineering and IT work. Look at the specific job posting to see what kind of experiences the Imagineering team is looking for—it might depend on the job.
You can find open positions here: https://jobs.disneycareers.com.
For instance, a project design manager would need a Bachelor of Architecture as well as a Master’s.
5-2. Choose a degree that caters to a specific Imagineering field.
If you’re applying for college or still undecided in your major, look for a program that will help you get the skill set you need to be an Imagineer. Pick a degree program that really appeals to your personal interests and talents—this way, you’ll have a solid educational foundation for the future.
For instance, if you love architecture, you might look for colleges with a good architecture program.
If you’re a fan of making costumes, you might go to a specialty school for design.
6. What type of work experience do you need?
You’ll need more experience for higher-level jobs.
For all Imagineering jobs, you'll need background experience in your respective field, whether it’s graphic design, engineering, IT, writing, or something else. The amount of background experience will depend on how advanced the job is—a manager position will need a lot more work experience than an entry-level job, for instance.
Try to include relevant job experience on your resume. Disney Imagineering likes to see people who have tackled the same types of projects in the past.
Double-check the job listing to see what kinds of experience the Imagineering team is looking for.
Look for jobs and internships in the theme park industry. These can be a little hard to find, but can really set you apart as a possible candidate.
7. Do you need anything else to land a job?
7-1. You’ll need to make a portfolio.
The Disney Imagineering team wants to get a taste of your talents and accomplishments. Collect some samples of your recent work and organize them on a website or digital file, which you can attach when you apply for the job. These don’t need to be Disney-related projects—focus on past projects or works that really showcase what you’re capable of.
Portfolios aren’t exclusive to art-related careers. Include photos and documents of anything you’ve worked on in the past. For instance, if you’re an engineer, you might include a picture of a public fountain that you built.
7-2. Develop a variety of talents.
It’s definitely important to have a firm background in a specific field. However, Disney Imagineering is all about thinking outside the box, and the recruiters love finding people who can throw their hat into a lot of different rings. If you’re skilled in multiple areas, show that off in your resume or in a future interview!
For instance, you might have a degree in engineering but be talented at professional writing as well.
You might have a background in architecture but also love to draw.
8. How can I set myself apart as a candidate?
8-1. Apply for an internship.
Disney offers a lot of different internships for up-and-coming professionals. These don’t guarantee you a spot on the Imagineering team, but they do help you learn the basics of being a Disney employee, and how to handle a bunch of different projects at once.
As an intern, you’ll be working with Imagineers, so you can get a sense of what their job is like.
8-2. Enter the official Imaginations competition.
“Imaginations” is a Disney Imagineering-sponsored contest for up-and-coming professionals. Put together a creative presentation that you think could really take Disney Imagineering to the next level—if the Imagineering team likes your idea, you might get invited to a special conference with them in California.
This contest is limited to college students and recent graduates.
You can find more info about the contest here: https://disneyimaginations.com/enter-the-competition/project-submission.
8-3. Take an Imagineering prep class.
Search online for digital classes offered by reputable learning sites. For example, the website Khan Academy, there is a course called Imagineering in a Box. In this course, it prepares you and gives you a behind the scenes of all the magic. It's highly suggested you do this course before applying. Keep your eyes peeled on the web for any new classes in the works—these are a great way to learn the ropes.
Tips
Communication and passion go a long way when it comes to being an Imagineer! You’ll have to work collaboratively a lot, so it helps to be flexible.[16]
X
Research source
Warnings
Most Imagineers don’t work on a traditional, hourly schedule. As an Imagineer, you’ll have to dedicate lots of time and effort to your creative projects.[17]
X
Research source
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:54:45",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. What is a Disney Imagineer?\\nDisney Imagineers are the creative experts behind the Walt Disney franchise.\\nOfficially, they work for Walt Disney Imagineering Research Development, Inc. This is a really wide umbrella, including the Disney theme parks, cruises, merchandise, publications, games, and more. Disney Imagineers are the creative professionals who help bring the Disney brand to life. If you’ve seen something really cool at Disney World or had a really fun time on a Disney cruise, it was probably thanks to a team of Imagineers!\\n2. What do Disney Imagineers do?\\nDisney Imagineers help bring the Disney magic to life.\\nThere are over 140 job titles within the Imagineering department, ranging anywhere from landscapers and special effects experts to archivists and costume designers. All of these jobs help translate Disney’s creative ideas to the big stage for tourists far and wide to enjoy.\\nFor instance, Imagineers are behind the design and construction for Star Wars Land, along with Toy Story Land.\\nDisney Imagineers come from a variety of fields, like architecture, construction, IT, design, project management, production, illustration, engineering, model making, writing, and more.\\nIf you’d love to work with your favorite franchises, then Imagineering might be the future job for you!\\n3. How much does a Disney Imagineer make?\\nOn average, Imagineers make $90,000 each year.\\nA software engineer might make anywhere from $62,000 to $138,000, while a technical director can earn between $48,000 and $163,000. A principal architect makes somewhere between $88,000 and $176,000, and a concept artist can make anywhere between $35,000 and $79,000. Overall, it really depends on your experience, and what Imagineering field you’re hoping to enter.\\n4. Is it hard to become a Disney Imagineer?\\nThe competition is stiff and it takes a lot of hard work.\\nYou need to have a professional background, like a college degree, along with lots of work experience. Disney receives hundreds of Imagineering applications each year, so you’ll definitely need to go the extra mile to stand out.\\nFor instance, you might get an entry-level job as an illustrator if you’d like to work as a concept artist for the Imagineering team.\\nYou might sign up for an engineering internship if you’d like to get your foot in the door.\\n5. What kind of education do you need to be an Imagineer?\\n5-1. You need a Bachelor's and possibly a Master’s degree.\\nDisney Imagineering involves a lot of skill-based careers, ranging from architecture and concept art to engineering and IT work. Look at the specific job posting to see what kind of experiences the Imagineering team is looking for—it might depend on the job.\\nYou can find open positions here: https://jobs.disneycareers.com.\\nFor instance, a project design manager would need a Bachelor of Architecture as well as a Master’s.\\n5-2. Choose a degree that caters to a specific Imagineering field.\\nIf you’re applying for college or still undecided in your major, look for a program that will help you get the skill set you need to be an Imagineer. Pick a degree program that really appeals to your personal interests and talents—this way, you’ll have a solid educational foundation for the future.\\nFor instance, if you love architecture, you might look for colleges with a good architecture program.\\nIf you’re a fan of making costumes, you might go to a specialty school for design.\\n6. What type of work experience do you need?\\nYou’ll need more experience for higher-level jobs.\\nFor all Imagineering jobs, you'll need background experience in your respective field, whether it’s graphic design, engineering, IT, writing, or something else. The amount of background experience will depend on how advanced the job is—a manager position will need a lot more work experience than an entry-level job, for instance.\\nTry to include relevant job experience on your resume. Disney Imagineering likes to see people who have tackled the same types of projects in the past.\\nDouble-check the job listing to see what kinds of experience the Imagineering team is looking for.\\nLook for jobs and internships in the theme park industry. These can be a little hard to find, but can really set you apart as a possible candidate.\\n7. Do you need anything else to land a job?\\n7-1. You’ll need to make a portfolio.\\nThe Disney Imagineering team wants to get a taste of your talents and accomplishments. Collect some samples of your recent work and organize them on a website or digital file, which you can attach when you apply for the job. These don’t need to be Disney-related projects—focus on past projects or works that really showcase what you’re capable of.\\nPortfolios aren’t exclusive to art-related careers. Include photos and documents of anything you’ve worked on in the past. For instance, if you’re an engineer, you might include a picture of a public fountain that you built.\\n7-2. Develop a variety of talents.\\nIt’s definitely important to have a firm background in a specific field. However, Disney Imagineering is all about thinking outside the box, and the recruiters love finding people who can throw their hat into a lot of different rings. If you’re skilled in multiple areas, show that off in your resume or in a future interview!\\nFor instance, you might have a degree in engineering but be talented at professional writing as well.\\nYou might have a background in architecture but also love to draw.\\n8. How can I set myself apart as a candidate?\\n8-1. Apply for an internship.\\nDisney offers a lot of different internships for up-and-coming professionals. These don’t guarantee you a spot on the Imagineering team, but they do help you learn the basics of being a Disney employee, and how to handle a bunch of different projects at once.\\nAs an intern, you’ll be working with Imagineers, so you can get a sense of what their job is like.\\n8-2. Enter the official Imaginations competition.\\n“Imaginations” is a Disney Imagineering-sponsored contest for up-and-coming professionals. Put together a creative presentation that you think could really take Disney Imagineering to the next level—if the Imagineering team likes your idea, you might get invited to a special conference with them in California.\\nThis contest is limited to college students and recent graduates.\\nYou can find more info about the contest here: https://disneyimaginations.com/enter-the-competition/project-submission.\\n8-3. Take an Imagineering prep class.\\nSearch online for digital classes offered by reputable learning sites. For example, the website Khan Academy, there is a course called Imagineering in a Box. In this course, it prepares you and gives you a behind the scenes of all the magic. It's highly suggested you do this course before applying. Keep your eyes peeled on the web for any new classes in the works—these are a great way to learn the ropes.\\nTips\\nCommunication and passion go a long way when it comes to being an Imagineer! You’ll have to work collaboratively a lot, so it helps to be flexible.[16]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nWarnings\\nMost Imagineers don’t work on a traditional, hourly schedule. As an Imagineer, you’ll have to dedicate lots of time and effort to your creative projects.[17]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Becoming a Disney Imagineer might seem like a dream come true if you’re a long-time Disney fan. Thankfully, this career isn’t limited to just architecture or engineering—the Imagineering team employs all sorts of creative professionals, from artists to writers to IT experts and construction managers. The road to an Imagineering career definitely isn’t easy, but it’s not impossible, either! Check out some of the answers to some frequently asked questions, and see if this job is the career for you.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"What is a Disney Imagineer?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Disney Imagineers are the creative experts behind the Walt Disney franchise.\", \"描述\": \"Officially, they work for Walt Disney Imagineering Research Development, Inc. This is a really wide umbrella, including the Disney theme parks, cruises, merchandise, publications, games, and more. Disney Imagineers are the creative professionals who help bring the Disney brand to life. If you’ve seen something really cool at Disney World or had a really fun time on a Disney cruise, it was probably thanks to a team of Imagineers!\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"What do Disney Imagineers do?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Disney Imagineers help bring the Disney magic to life.\", \"描述\": \"There are over 140 job titles within the Imagineering department, ranging anywhere from landscapers and special effects experts to archivists and costume designers. All of these jobs help translate Disney’s creative ideas to the big stage for tourists far and wide to enjoy.\\nFor instance, Imagineers are behind the design and construction for Star Wars Land, along with Toy Story Land.\\nDisney Imagineers come from a variety of fields, like architecture, construction, IT, design, project management, production, illustration, engineering, model making, writing, and more.\\nIf you’d love to work with your favorite franchises, then Imagineering might be the future job for you!\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"How much does a Disney Imagineer make?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"On average, Imagineers make $90,000 each year.\", \"描述\": \"A software engineer might make anywhere from $62,000 to $138,000, while a technical director can earn between $48,000 and $163,000. A principal architect makes somewhere between $88,000 and $176,000, and a concept artist can make anywhere between $35,000 and $79,000. Overall, it really depends on your experience, and what Imagineering field you’re hoping to enter.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Is it hard to become a Disney Imagineer?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"The competition is stiff and it takes a lot of hard work.\", \"描述\": \"You need to have a professional background, like a college degree, along with lots of work experience. Disney receives hundreds of Imagineering applications each year, so you’ll definitely need to go the extra mile to stand out.\\nFor instance, you might get an entry-level job as an illustrator if you’d like to work as a concept artist for the Imagineering team.\\nYou might sign up for an engineering internship if you’d like to get your foot in the door.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"What kind of education do you need to be an Imagineer?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"You need a Bachelor's and possibly a Master’s degree.\", \"描述\": \"Disney Imagineering involves a lot of skill-based careers, ranging from architecture and concept art to engineering and IT work. Look at the specific job posting to see what kind of experiences the Imagineering team is looking for—it might depend on the job.\\nYou can find open positions here: https://jobs.disneycareers.com.\\nFor instance, a project design manager would need a Bachelor of Architecture as well as a Master’s.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Choose a degree that caters to a specific Imagineering field.\", \"描述\": \"If you’re applying for college or still undecided in your major, look for a program that will help you get the skill set you need to be an Imagineer. Pick a degree program that really appeals to your personal interests and talents—this way, you’ll have a solid educational foundation for the future.\\nFor instance, if you love architecture, you might look for colleges with a good architecture program.\\nIf you’re a fan of making costumes, you might go to a specialty school for design.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"What type of work experience do you need?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"You’ll need more experience for higher-level jobs.\", \"描述\": \"For all Imagineering jobs, you'll need background experience in your respective field, whether it’s graphic design, engineering, IT, writing, or something else. The amount of background experience will depend on how advanced the job is—a manager position will need a lot more work experience than an entry-level job, for instance.\\nTry to include relevant job experience on your resume. Disney Imagineering likes to see people who have tackled the same types of projects in the past.\\nDouble-check the job listing to see what kinds of experience the Imagineering team is looking for.\\nLook for jobs and internships in the theme park industry. These can be a little hard to find, but can really set you apart as a possible candidate.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Do you need anything else to land a job?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"You’ll need to make a portfolio.\", \"描述\": \"The Disney Imagineering team wants to get a taste of your talents and accomplishments. Collect some samples of your recent work and organize them on a website or digital file, which you can attach when you apply for the job. These don’t need to be Disney-related projects—focus on past projects or works that really showcase what you’re capable of.\\nPortfolios aren’t exclusive to art-related careers. Include photos and documents of anything you’ve worked on in the past. For instance, if you’re an engineer, you might include a picture of a public fountain that you built.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Develop a variety of talents.\", \"描述\": \"It’s definitely important to have a firm background in a specific field. However, Disney Imagineering is all about thinking outside the box, and the recruiters love finding people who can throw their hat into a lot of different rings. If you’re skilled in multiple areas, show that off in your resume or in a future interview!\\nFor instance, you might have a degree in engineering but be talented at professional writing as well.\\nYou might have a background in architecture but also love to draw.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"How can I set myself apart as a candidate?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Apply for an internship.\", \"描述\": \"Disney offers a lot of different internships for up-and-coming professionals. These don’t guarantee you a spot on the Imagineering team, but they do help you learn the basics of being a Disney employee, and how to handle a bunch of different projects at once.\\nAs an intern, you’ll be working with Imagineers, so you can get a sense of what their job is like.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Enter the official Imaginations competition.\", \"描述\": \"“Imaginations” is a Disney Imagineering-sponsored contest for up-and-coming professionals. Put together a creative presentation that you think could really take Disney Imagineering to the next level—if the Imagineering team likes your idea, you might get invited to a special conference with them in California.\\nThis contest is limited to college students and recent graduates.\\nYou can find more info about the contest here: https://disneyimaginations.com/enter-the-competition/project-submission.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Take an Imagineering prep class.\", \"描述\": \"Search online for digital classes offered by reputable learning sites. For example, the website Khan Academy, there is a course called Imagineering in a Box. In this course, it prepares you and gives you a behind the scenes of all the magic. It's highly suggested you do this course before applying. Keep your eyes peeled on the web for any new classes in the works—these are a great way to learn the ropes.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Communication and passion go a long way when it comes to being an Imagineer! You’ll have to work collaboratively a lot, so it helps to be flexible.[16]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Most Imagineers don’t work on a traditional, hourly schedule. As an Imagineer, you’ll have to dedicate lots of time and effort to your creative projects.[17]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,334 |
How to Become a Disney Travel Agent
|
1. Finding Disney Travel Agent Jobs
1-1. Do a web search.
There are a lot of travel agencies that specialize in trips to Disney destinations. Start by searching for “Disney travel agent jobs” or “Disney travel planner jobs.” Since many of these jobs allow you to work from home, don’t worry too much about narrowing the search down to your area.
1-2. Look for officially authorized planners.
Once you’ve picked out a few possible agencies, take a quick look at their credentials. Check for the “Authorized Disney Vacation Planner” logo. Agencies that are in good standing with Disney receive “Earmarked” status, with four levels of recognition – Bronze, Silver, Gold, and Platinum.
Earmarked agencies have access to a variety of benefits and resources for their agents, including marketing and sales support, online and on-site training opportunities, free theme park passes and discounted travel rates, and a points-based rewards program.
1-3. Make sure the agency is accredited.
Reputable travel agencies should be accredited by an association such as CLIA (Cruise Lines International Association) or IATAN (International Airlines Travel Agent Network). Check to see if your potential agency is in good standing with at least one of these organizations before applying.
1-4. Watch out for scams.
Some agencies are more interested in getting money out of you than they are in helping you become a successful travel agent. Steer clear of companies that charge a lot of fees upfront when you apply, such as “training fees” and “registration fees.” A reputable agency in good standing with Disney should offer new employees the official Disney travel agent training course, called the College of Disney Knowledge, for free.
1-5. Talk to other agents in the company.
If you can, reach out to both current and past agents with the company you are interested in. Ask them about their experiences working with the agency. Come up with a few questions, such as:
“Do you get your commissions in a timely manner?”
“Is the agency good at communicating with you and answering your questions?”
“How was the training? Did you feel like you were able to take full advantage of the official Disney training and support materials?”
“Has this agency been in business for a while? Does it seem like they know what they’re doing?”
2. Applying to be a Disney Travel Agent
2-1. Fill out an online application.
Most Disney-authorized travel agencies allow you to apply easily from their websites. Look for the “Join Our Team” link on the website of the agency you’d like to apply to. Read the instructions carefully, and fill out the application form.
2-2. Demonstrate your knowledge of Disney properties.
Most Disney travel agencies won’t hire someone who’s never visited a Disney destination. In fact, some agencies will not even accept applications from people who haven’t been on at least 3 Disney vacations in the past 5 years! Be ready to list all your Disney vacations, and give detailed accounts of your experiences. Show off your knowledge of the different destinations and what they have to offer.
2-3. Let them know that you’re passionate about Disney.
In addition to having knowledge and experience of Disney destinations and vacations, agencies will want to see that you are generally knowledgeable and excited about the Disney brand. If you’re a big Disney buff, let your enthusiasm shine through in your application. For example, you might say things like:
“I’ll never forget my first trip to Disney World when I was 7. I’ll always look back on it as one of the happiest times of my life!”
“I’m the biggest Disney geek I know. I know every song from Alice in Wonderland by heart.”
“Disney’s movies and parks have brought me so much joy, and I’d love to share that joy with others through my work.”
2-4. Provide details on relevant experience.
Most Disney travel agencies don’t absolutely require you to have professional travel planning experience. However, it’s a big plus if you do! If you’ve ever worked in travel planning or a related industry, make sure to note it in your application. Experience with customer service or doing freelance work are also major advantages.
2-5. Clear your schedule.
Before you apply for a Disney travel agent job, make sure that you can commit plenty of time to the work. A successful travel agent needs to spend a lot of time working with clients, airlines, and destinations to make sure that each client gets their ideal vacation package. Before you apply, consider whether you have any other commitments that might interfere with your work for the agency.
2-6. Show off your tech-savvy side.
Travel agents need to be comfortable working with a variety of technology and software. In order to do your job well, you’ll need access to a smartphone and a computer with high-speed internet. You’ll also need to be comfortable using office software and online travel booking systems. Make sure to highlight your tech skills in your application.
2-7. Build up a strong social media presence.
Social media is an invaluable tool for a successful travel agent. As a Disney travel agent, you’ll be expected to create social media accounts dedicated to marketing and sharing information about Disney travel opportunities. Travel agencies will want to see that you already have a strong personal network with plenty of connections – any of whom might be a potential client.
Some agencies may also ask for information about your activities on travel discussion groups and Disney fan communities. If you already have a presence in those kinds of groups, be conscious of how you conduct yourself!
3. Understanding the Work
3-1. Be willing to work on commission.
Most Disney travel agencies hire their agents as professional contractors. That means you get paid for each trip that you successfully book, rather than receiving a regular salary or hourly wage.
The commission rate you get will vary depending on the agency you’re working with and how experienced you are as an agent.
Disney pays travel agencies a 10% commission on any travel booked through the agency. In turn, the individual agent who booked the trip typically gets between 50-75% of what the agency receives. If you help someone book a $2000 vacation, you can expect to get a commission of $100-$150.
3-2. Be prepared for payment delays.
The nature of working on commission means that it can take a while to get your cut. Disney won’t pay out the commission to your agency until the trip is completed. If your client booked their trip far in advance, you could be waiting for up to a year to receive your cut!
Because of these delays, it takes time to get a steady income established. Make sure you have a good financial safety net in place before you start trying to work full-time as a Disney travel agent.
3-3. Keep your schedule flexible.
Some vacations are more complicated to book than others, and some clients may be extra demanding. Sometimes you may need to scramble to take advantage of limited-time travel promotions and discounts. Be prepared to work weekends, late nights, and early mornings.
3-4. Polish up your communication skills.
In order to succeed as a Disney travel agent, you’ll need to be good at communicating clearly and promptly with clients, representatives at destinations and airlines, and your agency. Keep your tone friendly but professional in both written and spoken conversations, and check your emails carefully to make sure they’re clear and error-free.
3-5. Stay on top of the details.
While some clients may just be interested in scoring the least expensive direct flight to their destination, others will want your help planning out the most minute details of their trip – down to making dinner reservations or booking tickets for shows. You will need to be well-organized, detail oriented, and efficient in order to meet all of your clients’ needs as completely as possible.
3-6. Be ready to do your own advertising.
Disney provides a variety of helpful marketing materials to its Earmarked agencies, including brochures, postcards, fliers, website templates, and ready-made social media content. However, it’s up to you to use those materials effectively and find your own clients. Be ready to reach out to friends, family, acquaintances, and business contacts to help you build your client base.
3-7. Reach out to your support network.
Travel planning is a complicated business. As you’re trying to learn the ropes, remember that you and your fellow agents are part of a team – not competitors. If you have questions, don’t hesitate to reach out to more experienced agents, contact your agency’s owner, or get in touch with Disney Destinations’ sales support department at 1-800-939-8265.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:54:45",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Finding Disney Travel Agent Jobs\\n1-1. Do a web search.\\nThere are a lot of travel agencies that specialize in trips to Disney destinations. Start by searching for “Disney travel agent jobs” or “Disney travel planner jobs.” Since many of these jobs allow you to work from home, don’t worry too much about narrowing the search down to your area.\\n1-2. Look for officially authorized planners.\\nOnce you’ve picked out a few possible agencies, take a quick look at their credentials. Check for the “Authorized Disney Vacation Planner” logo. Agencies that are in good standing with Disney receive “Earmarked” status, with four levels of recognition – Bronze, Silver, Gold, and Platinum.\\nEarmarked agencies have access to a variety of benefits and resources for their agents, including marketing and sales support, online and on-site training opportunities, free theme park passes and discounted travel rates, and a points-based rewards program.\\n1-3. Make sure the agency is accredited.\\nReputable travel agencies should be accredited by an association such as CLIA (Cruise Lines International Association) or IATAN (International Airlines Travel Agent Network). Check to see if your potential agency is in good standing with at least one of these organizations before applying.\\n1-4. Watch out for scams.\\nSome agencies are more interested in getting money out of you than they are in helping you become a successful travel agent. Steer clear of companies that charge a lot of fees upfront when you apply, such as “training fees” and “registration fees.” A reputable agency in good standing with Disney should offer new employees the official Disney travel agent training course, called the College of Disney Knowledge, for free.\\n1-5. Talk to other agents in the company.\\nIf you can, reach out to both current and past agents with the company you are interested in. Ask them about their experiences working with the agency. Come up with a few questions, such as:\\n“Do you get your commissions in a timely manner?”\\n“Is the agency good at communicating with you and answering your questions?”\\n“How was the training? Did you feel like you were able to take full advantage of the official Disney training and support materials?”\\n“Has this agency been in business for a while? Does it seem like they know what they’re doing?”\\n2. Applying to be a Disney Travel Agent\\n2-1. Fill out an online application.\\nMost Disney-authorized travel agencies allow you to apply easily from their websites. Look for the “Join Our Team” link on the website of the agency you’d like to apply to. Read the instructions carefully, and fill out the application form.\\n2-2. Demonstrate your knowledge of Disney properties.\\nMost Disney travel agencies won’t hire someone who’s never visited a Disney destination. In fact, some agencies will not even accept applications from people who haven’t been on at least 3 Disney vacations in the past 5 years! Be ready to list all your Disney vacations, and give detailed accounts of your experiences. Show off your knowledge of the different destinations and what they have to offer.\\n2-3. Let them know that you’re passionate about Disney.\\nIn addition to having knowledge and experience of Disney destinations and vacations, agencies will want to see that you are generally knowledgeable and excited about the Disney brand. If you’re a big Disney buff, let your enthusiasm shine through in your application. For example, you might say things like:\\n“I’ll never forget my first trip to Disney World when I was 7. I’ll always look back on it as one of the happiest times of my life!”\\n“I’m the biggest Disney geek I know. I know every song from Alice in Wonderland by heart.”\\n“Disney’s movies and parks have brought me so much joy, and I’d love to share that joy with others through my work.”\\n2-4. Provide details on relevant experience.\\nMost Disney travel agencies don’t absolutely require you to have professional travel planning experience. However, it’s a big plus if you do! If you’ve ever worked in travel planning or a related industry, make sure to note it in your application. Experience with customer service or doing freelance work are also major advantages.\\n2-5. Clear your schedule.\\nBefore you apply for a Disney travel agent job, make sure that you can commit plenty of time to the work. A successful travel agent needs to spend a lot of time working with clients, airlines, and destinations to make sure that each client gets their ideal vacation package. Before you apply, consider whether you have any other commitments that might interfere with your work for the agency.\\n2-6. Show off your tech-savvy side.\\nTravel agents need to be comfortable working with a variety of technology and software. In order to do your job well, you’ll need access to a smartphone and a computer with high-speed internet. You’ll also need to be comfortable using office software and online travel booking systems. Make sure to highlight your tech skills in your application.\\n2-7. Build up a strong social media presence.\\nSocial media is an invaluable tool for a successful travel agent. As a Disney travel agent, you’ll be expected to create social media accounts dedicated to marketing and sharing information about Disney travel opportunities. Travel agencies will want to see that you already have a strong personal network with plenty of connections – any of whom might be a potential client.\\nSome agencies may also ask for information about your activities on travel discussion groups and Disney fan communities. If you already have a presence in those kinds of groups, be conscious of how you conduct yourself!\\n3. Understanding the Work\\n3-1. Be willing to work on commission.\\nMost Disney travel agencies hire their agents as professional contractors. That means you get paid for each trip that you successfully book, rather than receiving a regular salary or hourly wage.\\nThe commission rate you get will vary depending on the agency you’re working with and how experienced you are as an agent.\\nDisney pays travel agencies a 10% commission on any travel booked through the agency. In turn, the individual agent who booked the trip typically gets between 50-75% of what the agency receives. If you help someone book a $2000 vacation, you can expect to get a commission of $100-$150.\\n3-2. Be prepared for payment delays.\\nThe nature of working on commission means that it can take a while to get your cut. Disney won’t pay out the commission to your agency until the trip is completed. If your client booked their trip far in advance, you could be waiting for up to a year to receive your cut!\\nBecause of these delays, it takes time to get a steady income established. Make sure you have a good financial safety net in place before you start trying to work full-time as a Disney travel agent.\\n3-3. Keep your schedule flexible.\\nSome vacations are more complicated to book than others, and some clients may be extra demanding. Sometimes you may need to scramble to take advantage of limited-time travel promotions and discounts. Be prepared to work weekends, late nights, and early mornings.\\n3-4. Polish up your communication skills.\\nIn order to succeed as a Disney travel agent, you’ll need to be good at communicating clearly and promptly with clients, representatives at destinations and airlines, and your agency. Keep your tone friendly but professional in both written and spoken conversations, and check your emails carefully to make sure they’re clear and error-free.\\n3-5. Stay on top of the details.\\nWhile some clients may just be interested in scoring the least expensive direct flight to their destination, others will want your help planning out the most minute details of their trip – down to making dinner reservations or booking tickets for shows. You will need to be well-organized, detail oriented, and efficient in order to meet all of your clients’ needs as completely as possible.\\n3-6. Be ready to do your own advertising.\\nDisney provides a variety of helpful marketing materials to its Earmarked agencies, including brochures, postcards, fliers, website templates, and ready-made social media content. However, it’s up to you to use those materials effectively and find your own clients. Be ready to reach out to friends, family, acquaintances, and business contacts to help you build your client base.\\n3-7. Reach out to your support network.\\nTravel planning is a complicated business. As you’re trying to learn the ropes, remember that you and your fellow agents are part of a team – not competitors. If you have questions, don’t hesitate to reach out to more experienced agents, contact your agency’s owner, or get in touch with Disney Destinations’ sales support department at 1-800-939-8265.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"If you love Disney theme parks, becoming a Disney travel agent is a great way to make money while sharing your passion with others. Disney travel agents specialize in helping people plan trips to Disney parks and resorts, as well as booking Disney cruises and international tours through Adventures by Disney. To become a Disney travel agent, find the agency that’s the best fit for you, and build a strong application. Take some time to familiarize yourself with the nature of the job, so that you know if it’s right for you.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Finding Disney Travel Agent Jobs\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Do a web search.\", \"描述\": \"There are a lot of travel agencies that specialize in trips to Disney destinations. Start by searching for “Disney travel agent jobs” or “Disney travel planner jobs.” Since many of these jobs allow you to work from home, don’t worry too much about narrowing the search down to your area.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Look for officially authorized planners.\", \"描述\": \"Once you’ve picked out a few possible agencies, take a quick look at their credentials. Check for the “Authorized Disney Vacation Planner” logo. Agencies that are in good standing with Disney receive “Earmarked” status, with four levels of recognition – Bronze, Silver, Gold, and Platinum.\\nEarmarked agencies have access to a variety of benefits and resources for their agents, including marketing and sales support, online and on-site training opportunities, free theme park passes and discounted travel rates, and a points-based rewards program.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Make sure the agency is accredited.\", \"描述\": \"Reputable travel agencies should be accredited by an association such as CLIA (Cruise Lines International Association) or IATAN (International Airlines Travel Agent Network). Check to see if your potential agency is in good standing with at least one of these organizations before applying.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Watch out for scams.\", \"描述\": \"Some agencies are more interested in getting money out of you than they are in helping you become a successful travel agent. Steer clear of companies that charge a lot of fees upfront when you apply, such as “training fees” and “registration fees.” A reputable agency in good standing with Disney should offer new employees the official Disney travel agent training course, called the College of Disney Knowledge, for free.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Talk to other agents in the company.\", \"描述\": \"If you can, reach out to both current and past agents with the company you are interested in. Ask them about their experiences working with the agency. Come up with a few questions, such as:\\n“Do you get your commissions in a timely manner?”\\n“Is the agency good at communicating with you and answering your questions?”\\n“How was the training? Did you feel like you were able to take full advantage of the official Disney training and support materials?”\\n“Has this agency been in business for a while? Does it seem like they know what they’re doing?”\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Applying to be a Disney Travel Agent\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Fill out an online application.\", \"描述\": \"Most Disney-authorized travel agencies allow you to apply easily from their websites. Look for the “Join Our Team” link on the website of the agency you’d like to apply to. Read the instructions carefully, and fill out the application form.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Demonstrate your knowledge of Disney properties.\", \"描述\": \"Most Disney travel agencies won’t hire someone who’s never visited a Disney destination. In fact, some agencies will not even accept applications from people who haven’t been on at least 3 Disney vacations in the past 5 years! Be ready to list all your Disney vacations, and give detailed accounts of your experiences. Show off your knowledge of the different destinations and what they have to offer.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Let them know that you’re passionate about Disney.\", \"描述\": \"In addition to having knowledge and experience of Disney destinations and vacations, agencies will want to see that you are generally knowledgeable and excited about the Disney brand. If you’re a big Disney buff, let your enthusiasm shine through in your application. For example, you might say things like:\\n“I’ll never forget my first trip to Disney World when I was 7. I’ll always look back on it as one of the happiest times of my life!”\\n“I’m the biggest Disney geek I know. I know every song from Alice in Wonderland by heart.”\\n“Disney’s movies and parks have brought me so much joy, and I’d love to share that joy with others through my work.”\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Provide details on relevant experience.\", \"描述\": \"Most Disney travel agencies don’t absolutely require you to have professional travel planning experience. However, it’s a big plus if you do! If you’ve ever worked in travel planning or a related industry, make sure to note it in your application. Experience with customer service or doing freelance work are also major advantages.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Clear your schedule.\", \"描述\": \"Before you apply for a Disney travel agent job, make sure that you can commit plenty of time to the work. A successful travel agent needs to spend a lot of time working with clients, airlines, and destinations to make sure that each client gets their ideal vacation package. Before you apply, consider whether you have any other commitments that might interfere with your work for the agency.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Show off your tech-savvy side.\", \"描述\": \"Travel agents need to be comfortable working with a variety of technology and software. In order to do your job well, you’ll need access to a smartphone and a computer with high-speed internet. You’ll also need to be comfortable using office software and online travel booking systems. Make sure to highlight your tech skills in your application.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Build up a strong social media presence.\", \"描述\": \"Social media is an invaluable tool for a successful travel agent. As a Disney travel agent, you’ll be expected to create social media accounts dedicated to marketing and sharing information about Disney travel opportunities. Travel agencies will want to see that you already have a strong personal network with plenty of connections – any of whom might be a potential client.\\nSome agencies may also ask for information about your activities on travel discussion groups and Disney fan communities. If you already have a presence in those kinds of groups, be conscious of how you conduct yourself!\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Understanding the Work\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Be willing to work on commission.\", \"描述\": \"Most Disney travel agencies hire their agents as professional contractors. That means you get paid for each trip that you successfully book, rather than receiving a regular salary or hourly wage.\\nThe commission rate you get will vary depending on the agency you’re working with and how experienced you are as an agent.\\nDisney pays travel agencies a 10% commission on any travel booked through the agency. In turn, the individual agent who booked the trip typically gets between 50-75% of what the agency receives. If you help someone book a $2000 vacation, you can expect to get a commission of $100-$150.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Be prepared for payment delays.\", \"描述\": \"The nature of working on commission means that it can take a while to get your cut. Disney won’t pay out the commission to your agency until the trip is completed. If your client booked their trip far in advance, you could be waiting for up to a year to receive your cut!\\nBecause of these delays, it takes time to get a steady income established. Make sure you have a good financial safety net in place before you start trying to work full-time as a Disney travel agent.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Keep your schedule flexible.\", \"描述\": \"Some vacations are more complicated to book than others, and some clients may be extra demanding. Sometimes you may need to scramble to take advantage of limited-time travel promotions and discounts. Be prepared to work weekends, late nights, and early mornings.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Polish up your communication skills.\", \"描述\": \"In order to succeed as a Disney travel agent, you’ll need to be good at communicating clearly and promptly with clients, representatives at destinations and airlines, and your agency. Keep your tone friendly but professional in both written and spoken conversations, and check your emails carefully to make sure they’re clear and error-free.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Stay on top of the details.\", \"描述\": \"While some clients may just be interested in scoring the least expensive direct flight to their destination, others will want your help planning out the most minute details of their trip – down to making dinner reservations or booking tickets for shows. You will need to be well-organized, detail oriented, and efficient in order to meet all of your clients’ needs as completely as possible.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Be ready to do your own advertising.\", \"描述\": \"Disney provides a variety of helpful marketing materials to its Earmarked agencies, including brochures, postcards, fliers, website templates, and ready-made social media content. However, it’s up to you to use those materials effectively and find your own clients. Be ready to reach out to friends, family, acquaintances, and business contacts to help you build your client base.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Reach out to your support network.\", \"描述\": \"Travel planning is a complicated business. As you’re trying to learn the ropes, remember that you and your fellow agents are part of a team – not competitors. If you have questions, don’t hesitate to reach out to more experienced agents, contact your agency’s owner, or get in touch with Disney Destinations’ sales support department at 1-800-939-8265.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,335 |
How to Become a District Attorney
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1. Meeting the Education Requirements
1-1. Earn a Bachelor's Degree.
To enroll in law school, you must possess a Bachelor’s Degree from a college or university, which typically requires four years of full-time study.
The American Bar Association does not recommend any particular undergraduate majors or courses; however, statistics show that prelaw and criminal justice majors are less likely to be accepted to law schools than students who major in fields that require intensive reading and writing.
Prestigious universities have a reputation for being competitive. Not attending a prestigious or expensive university is certainly not a bar to being accepted to law school or even becoming a district attorney, but a degree from a competitive university will impress admissions boards and future employers.
Get real-world experience by completing an internship at a law firm or government office (especially the district attorney's office) during your undergraduate years. This experience will teach you how to think like a lawyer and give you a preview of what to expect after law school.
1-2. Take the Law School Admissions Test (LSAT).
Consider signing up for an LSAT preparatory course or hiring a tutor to help you achieve a competitive score. If you are dissatisfied with your LSAT score, you can take the test again. Visit lsac.org for more information.
1-3. Apply to law school.
As with your undergraduate college or university, the prestige of your law school is valuable, but not decisive of your future. Strive to graduate from a school with a strong reputation. You may be able to transfer schools after your first year if you perform exceptionally well.
Some law schools are accredited by the American Bar Association, and others are not. Some states do not permit graduates of non-accredited law schools to sit for the bar exam. Verify your state's policy if you are considering attending a non-accredited law school.
Statistics on individual schools are readily available from resources such as U.S. News and World Report. When applying to law schools, consider and compare:
Tuition and fees
Available scholarships
Average LSAT scores of admitted students
Percentage of students employed in legal careers after graduation
1-4. Earn a Juris Doctor (J.D.
) degree. A J.D. degree is the minimum level of degree required to become a prosecutor and generally takes three years (more if you attend part-time) to complete. An LL.M. generally requires an additional year of study, but is not required (unless you plan on becoming a law professor). Your first year will be foundational coursework in bar-tested subjects. You will be able to add electives in your second and third years. Aspiring prosecutors should enroll and excel in courses like trial practice and criminal procedure, and note those high grades on a resume.
Most schools grade on a strict curve, requiring you outperform your peers, rather than merely keep up with them, to get a top grade. Study hard and focus on putting forth your best effort.
Despite the competitive atmosphere, do not be tempted to cheat or sabotage others. Law schools take academic unprofessionalism very seriously.
Don't neglect the social aspects of law school. Your friends will help you learn, help you manage your stress, and be valuable contacts in your professional future.
1-5. Seek internships and other practical experiences during law school.
There are many opportunities to gain practical experience during law school. Each can improve your resume with new skills and expand your professional network, and some may lead to job offers upon graduation. Some opportunities include:
Internships and externships. Work for a government office (such as the district attorney) or a private firm in exchange for money (internship) or course credit (externship).
Clinics. School-sponsored clinics provide free or low-cost legal aid to the community. Work is performed by law students, under the supervision of law professors. Clinics may be repeatable for course credit.
Judicial clerkships. Work for a judge doing research and writing.
Practical courses. Some courses, such as mock trial, mediation, and motion practice, have a large practical participation component.
Competitions. Represent your school in mock trial, moot court, or other competitions.
Clubs and associations. Campus groups are usually organized around a specific community or academic area of interest. Participation in such organizations shows leadership and a strong commitment to a subject or topic.
Law review. An invitation to write for your school's law review journal reflects strong writing skills, and gives you the opportunity to publish original work.
1-6. Gain admission to the bar in your state.
In addition to earning a law degree, you must fulfill other requirements before becoming an attorney and being admitted to practice law in your state.
Take the bar exam. The exam tests whether a candidate is qualified to practice law in the state. It is administered in February and July, and lasts for two or three days, depending on your state. Commercial bar preparation courses are available, and are strongly recommended.Many bar takers don't pass on the first try. Don't be discouraged; you can try again.
Satisfy moral character and fitness requirements. Each jurisdiction investigates the moral character and fitness of bar applicants, and will inquire into relevant criminal issues, untreated substance abuse or mental illness, untruthfulness, and financial irresponsibility.
Take the Multi-State Professional Responsibility Exam, which is required in most jurisdictions.
2. Building the Necessary Credentials
2-1. Gain professional experience.
The district attorney for each jurisdiction occupies is a top-level governmental position, so you will need to acquire significant professional experience. District attorneys are most commonly elected or appointed from among assistant district attorneys who have worked their way up from within the office.
If you are unable to secure a position as an assistant district attorney upon graduation, build your legal experience elsewhere, preferably in a related field, such as criminal defense. You can continue to apply for openings in the district attorney's office as they become available.
2-2. Become an assistant district attorney.
District attorneys are usually former assistant district attorneys who have risen to the top of their field.
To become an assistant district attorney, you will need to apply for work in the district attorney's office. Most offices collect applications year-round and contact applicants when an assistant district attorney position becomes available. Monitor your local office's human resources page for job openings for instructions on how to apply.
You can expect to accrue ten or more years of experience as an assistant district attorney before becoming a district attorney. However, viable candidates can emerge sooner.
2-3. Focus on trial experience.
Your first job out of law school may not immediately have you assigned to trial work, but you can look for an request opportunities to assist with trials before conducting your own. As a prosecutor aspiring to become the district attorney, or an attorney hoping to enter prosecution from another legal field, you will need to build strong trial experience arguing cases before the judge and jury. Over time, you will learn:
The process. The courtroom has its own rules, procedures, and customs. Different judges may have additional rules for attorneys to keep the process flowing smoothly. You will need to learn the ins and outs of courtroom advocacy through practice and by observing others.
The craft. The practice of presenting your case and advocating your client's position clearly and persuasively has been likened to an art. Practice and observation will make you a more effective advocate.
The people. You will be seeing the same judges, clerks, staff, and opposing attorneys over and over again. Treat others respectfully and do your job well, and your reputation will spread.
2-4. Get assigned to high-profile cases.
The best way to get a head start on running for the DA's position is to build name recognition in the community. Higher profile cases, such as murder prosecutions, are typically handled by the most experienced assistant district attorneys, if not by the DA personally. Volunteer for bigger and higher profile cases, and work hard to build an impressive win/loss record.
3. Becoming a Politician
3-1. Prepare for competition.
In whatever county you practice, you can expect that other attorneys within the DA's office will also be vying for the position. In addition to fellow prosecutors, you may also ultimately run against defense attorneys or attorneys from other fields.
3-2. Pick a state and county in which to run.
Choose a location where you have or can develop connections. Note the political leanings of the general public. Although political majorities shift more often in some areas than others, and although it candidates in a political minority can be successful, you are more likely to succeed if your political stance is consistent with the majority of the voters.
3-3. Pick a political party.
Register with the political party that dominates your chosen state or county. If you cannot endorse that party's political views, you may want to pick a different county. Otherwise, you will be running as a candidate from a political minority, and have less of a chance of winning an election or securing an appointment.
3-4. Be active in your political party.
Get to know the most active and influential members of the party, including major campaign donors. Get involved in local political campaigns, and make connections with the campaign manager, fundraisers, volunteer coordinators, and other campaign staff.
Give money to local political campaigns. Even small donations will be appreciated and remembered.
3-5. Use any family connections.
Talk to family and friends who are involved in politics or who have leadership positions in their respective fields (such as union representatives). Don't be afraid to use connections you already have to be build your political network.
3-6. Get to know the current DA.
Volunteer to help the DA's campaign and get to know his or her campaign staff. When the DA retires, he or she may be willing to endorse your candidacy for the position.
3-7. Connect with the media.
Don't be afraid of cameras. Give interviews and get to know people in the local media. Getting your name out there will generate public interest in your work and will increase the attention your own campaign will receive.
You might also consider becoming a confidential source from inside the DA's office, sharing inside information about organization politics with local reporters. These reporters may support you when you run for office.
3-8. Run for another political office.
In some counties, it is common for a district attorney to have prior political experience, in addition to legal experience. Research the background of the current DA, prior DAs, and other candidates for the position, and consider running for city council, state representative, or some other political position. You can hold a political office in addition to your regular career.
4. Getting Elected District Attorney (47 States)
4-1. Develop a platform.
A district attorney's job description is fairly straightforward: manage and participate in the investigation, prosecution, and prevention of crime in his or her jurisdiction. To differentiate yourself from your opponent or the incumbent, articulate your plans to improve the district attorney's office. You will need to figure out what issues are important to the public, advocate for those positions, and tailor your message to your voters. Then tell your voters why it is important that they vote for you. Ask yourself:
Does the office need to be harder on crime, or reduce overzealous prosecution of minor offenses?
Does the office have a good relationship with the police department?
Does the office have community outreach programs?
Is the office facing public controversy that warrants internal reform or a response that renews public confidence?
4-2. File with the local election board.
In 47 states, the chief prosecutor is elected by a popular vote.Winning an election requires strong professional experience to demonstrate to the public that you are the best candidate for the position. You will need to file with the local election board to run for the office of District Attorney and run a strong campaign. You may will need to visit your local election board or registrar of voters' office, or file online through the office's website.
Elections are typically held every four years, but the length of a district attorney's term of office varies by jurisdiction.
4-3. Review campaign rules.
Your state and its state bar will have many rules for campaigning, particularly campaign finance regulations, which cover how to accept, handle, and report donations to your campaign.To avoid violation of campaign rules, contact your local election board for information on items such as campaign and contribution rules and posting of signs.
4-4. Build your campaign team.
Make sure that your efforts are headed by an experienced campaign manager and fundraisers. Then fill your ranks with friends, family, and other volunteers. You will need the insight and expertise of other people, and you also need to show your constituents that you can work well as part of a team. Recruit from among campaign personnel from other political campaigns for which you volunteered or donated.
While you should definitely consider bringing people on board who have former experience with campaigning, also focus on selecting people who share the same vision as you and who can bring fresh insight to the challenges you will face.
Recruit on college campuses. Check with the heads of academic departments to see if they can recommend any students who may be in need of work experience.
Contact the local offices of political parties. Local branches of political parties may have an established list of volunteers who are willing to help on campaigns.
4-5. Get a website up and running.
Create a website where voters can view your campaign message and positions on the relevant issues. You should also have a calendar with upcoming events and activities, and you can likewise include testimonials and endorsements from your supporters.
Your website can be a helpful tool, but it should not be your sole source of advertising. Think of your website as being a place for people to go for further information about you and your plans, and as an avenue to keep you connected with your supporters.
4-6. Campaign relentlessly.
Local campaigns are typically won not by those who raise the most money, but by those who do the legwork- meeting the public, making connections with influential figures and big political players, and "shaking hands and kissing babies." Focus on building name recognition by doing media appearances and posting signs. You want each voter to recognize your name when they read the ballot. Above all, make sure you work harder than your opponent.
If the public is tired of hearing about you, then they know who you are.
5. Getting Appointed District Attorney (3 States and District of Columbia)
5-1. Build a strong reputation.
A candidate for appointment to office will need a strong professional, personal, and public reputation that sets him or her ahead of competitors. Hard work, professional courtesy, and a demonstrated commitment to the community will serve you well.
Although you won't be trying to win votes from the general public, you can use many of the same methods a campaigning politician would use. Building your political profile can impress an appointing body just as it would impress the voting public.
5-2. Impress the right people.
The actual person or people who appoint district attorneys varies by jurisdiction. For example, in Connecticut, chief prosecutors are known as "state's attorneys" and are appointed by a panel, the members of which are appointed by the state governor. In New Jersey, chief prosecutors are known as "county prosecutors" and are appointed by the state governor. Get to know the people who will be making the appointment, or make sure they know who you are. If you are truly a viable candidate for the district attorney's office, your reputation should precede you.
5-3. Submit your application.
Your jurisdiction may require an application to the office of district attorney to be considered for an appointment. Contact the office of the person or body that will make the appointment for additional instructions.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:54:45",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Meeting the Education Requirements\\n1-1. Earn a Bachelor's Degree.\\nTo enroll in law school, you must possess a Bachelor’s Degree from a college or university, which typically requires four years of full-time study.\\nThe American Bar Association does not recommend any particular undergraduate majors or courses; however, statistics show that prelaw and criminal justice majors are less likely to be accepted to law schools than students who major in fields that require intensive reading and writing.\\nPrestigious universities have a reputation for being competitive. Not attending a prestigious or expensive university is certainly not a bar to being accepted to law school or even becoming a district attorney, but a degree from a competitive university will impress admissions boards and future employers.\\nGet real-world experience by completing an internship at a law firm or government office (especially the district attorney's office) during your undergraduate years. This experience will teach you how to think like a lawyer and give you a preview of what to expect after law school.\\n1-2. Take the Law School Admissions Test (LSAT).\\nConsider signing up for an LSAT preparatory course or hiring a tutor to help you achieve a competitive score. If you are dissatisfied with your LSAT score, you can take the test again. Visit lsac.org for more information.\\n1-3. Apply to law school.\\nAs with your undergraduate college or university, the prestige of your law school is valuable, but not decisive of your future. Strive to graduate from a school with a strong reputation. You may be able to transfer schools after your first year if you perform exceptionally well.\\nSome law schools are accredited by the American Bar Association, and others are not. Some states do not permit graduates of non-accredited law schools to sit for the bar exam. Verify your state's policy if you are considering attending a non-accredited law school.\\nStatistics on individual schools are readily available from resources such as U.S. News and World Report. When applying to law schools, consider and compare:\\nTuition and fees\\nAvailable scholarships\\nAverage LSAT scores of admitted students\\nPercentage of students employed in legal careers after graduation\\n1-4. Earn a Juris Doctor (J.D.\\n) degree. A J.D. degree is the minimum level of degree required to become a prosecutor and generally takes three years (more if you attend part-time) to complete. An LL.M. generally requires an additional year of study, but is not required (unless you plan on becoming a law professor). Your first year will be foundational coursework in bar-tested subjects. You will be able to add electives in your second and third years. Aspiring prosecutors should enroll and excel in courses like trial practice and criminal procedure, and note those high grades on a resume.\\nMost schools grade on a strict curve, requiring you outperform your peers, rather than merely keep up with them, to get a top grade. Study hard and focus on putting forth your best effort.\\nDespite the competitive atmosphere, do not be tempted to cheat or sabotage others. Law schools take academic unprofessionalism very seriously.\\nDon't neglect the social aspects of law school. Your friends will help you learn, help you manage your stress, and be valuable contacts in your professional future.\\n1-5. Seek internships and other practical experiences during law school.\\nThere are many opportunities to gain practical experience during law school. Each can improve your resume with new skills and expand your professional network, and some may lead to job offers upon graduation. Some opportunities include:\\nInternships and externships. Work for a government office (such as the district attorney) or a private firm in exchange for money (internship) or course credit (externship).\\nClinics. School-sponsored clinics provide free or low-cost legal aid to the community. Work is performed by law students, under the supervision of law professors. Clinics may be repeatable for course credit.\\nJudicial clerkships. Work for a judge doing research and writing.\\nPractical courses. Some courses, such as mock trial, mediation, and motion practice, have a large practical participation component.\\nCompetitions. Represent your school in mock trial, moot court, or other competitions.\\nClubs and associations. Campus groups are usually organized around a specific community or academic area of interest. Participation in such organizations shows leadership and a strong commitment to a subject or topic.\\nLaw review. An invitation to write for your school's law review journal reflects strong writing skills, and gives you the opportunity to publish original work.\\n1-6. Gain admission to the bar in your state.\\nIn addition to earning a law degree, you must fulfill other requirements before becoming an attorney and being admitted to practice law in your state.\\nTake the bar exam. The exam tests whether a candidate is qualified to practice law in the state. It is administered in February and July, and lasts for two or three days, depending on your state. Commercial bar preparation courses are available, and are strongly recommended.Many bar takers don't pass on the first try. Don't be discouraged; you can try again.\\n\\nSatisfy moral character and fitness requirements. Each jurisdiction investigates the moral character and fitness of bar applicants, and will inquire into relevant criminal issues, untreated substance abuse or mental illness, untruthfulness, and financial irresponsibility.\\nTake the Multi-State Professional Responsibility Exam, which is required in most jurisdictions.\\n2. Building the Necessary Credentials\\n2-1. Gain professional experience.\\nThe district attorney for each jurisdiction occupies is a top-level governmental position, so you will need to acquire significant professional experience. District attorneys are most commonly elected or appointed from among assistant district attorneys who have worked their way up from within the office.\\nIf you are unable to secure a position as an assistant district attorney upon graduation, build your legal experience elsewhere, preferably in a related field, such as criminal defense. You can continue to apply for openings in the district attorney's office as they become available.\\n2-2. Become an assistant district attorney.\\nDistrict attorneys are usually former assistant district attorneys who have risen to the top of their field.\\nTo become an assistant district attorney, you will need to apply for work in the district attorney's office. Most offices collect applications year-round and contact applicants when an assistant district attorney position becomes available. Monitor your local office's human resources page for job openings for instructions on how to apply.\\nYou can expect to accrue ten or more years of experience as an assistant district attorney before becoming a district attorney. However, viable candidates can emerge sooner.\\n2-3. Focus on trial experience.\\nYour first job out of law school may not immediately have you assigned to trial work, but you can look for an request opportunities to assist with trials before conducting your own. As a prosecutor aspiring to become the district attorney, or an attorney hoping to enter prosecution from another legal field, you will need to build strong trial experience arguing cases before the judge and jury. Over time, you will learn:\\nThe process. The courtroom has its own rules, procedures, and customs. Different judges may have additional rules for attorneys to keep the process flowing smoothly. You will need to learn the ins and outs of courtroom advocacy through practice and by observing others.\\nThe craft. The practice of presenting your case and advocating your client's position clearly and persuasively has been likened to an art. Practice and observation will make you a more effective advocate.\\nThe people. You will be seeing the same judges, clerks, staff, and opposing attorneys over and over again. Treat others respectfully and do your job well, and your reputation will spread.\\n2-4. Get assigned to high-profile cases.\\nThe best way to get a head start on running for the DA's position is to build name recognition in the community. Higher profile cases, such as murder prosecutions, are typically handled by the most experienced assistant district attorneys, if not by the DA personally. Volunteer for bigger and higher profile cases, and work hard to build an impressive win/loss record.\\n3. Becoming a Politician\\n3-1. Prepare for competition.\\nIn whatever county you practice, you can expect that other attorneys within the DA's office will also be vying for the position. In addition to fellow prosecutors, you may also ultimately run against defense attorneys or attorneys from other fields.\\n3-2. Pick a state and county in which to run.\\nChoose a location where you have or can develop connections. Note the political leanings of the general public. Although political majorities shift more often in some areas than others, and although it candidates in a political minority can be successful, you are more likely to succeed if your political stance is consistent with the majority of the voters.\\n3-3. Pick a political party.\\nRegister with the political party that dominates your chosen state or county. If you cannot endorse that party's political views, you may want to pick a different county. Otherwise, you will be running as a candidate from a political minority, and have less of a chance of winning an election or securing an appointment.\\n3-4. Be active in your political party.\\nGet to know the most active and influential members of the party, including major campaign donors. Get involved in local political campaigns, and make connections with the campaign manager, fundraisers, volunteer coordinators, and other campaign staff.\\nGive money to local political campaigns. Even small donations will be appreciated and remembered.\\n3-5. Use any family connections.\\nTalk to family and friends who are involved in politics or who have leadership positions in their respective fields (such as union representatives). Don't be afraid to use connections you already have to be build your political network.\\n3-6. Get to know the current DA.\\nVolunteer to help the DA's campaign and get to know his or her campaign staff. When the DA retires, he or she may be willing to endorse your candidacy for the position.\\n3-7. Connect with the media.\\nDon't be afraid of cameras. Give interviews and get to know people in the local media. Getting your name out there will generate public interest in your work and will increase the attention your own campaign will receive.\\nYou might also consider becoming a confidential source from inside the DA's office, sharing inside information about organization politics with local reporters. These reporters may support you when you run for office.\\n3-8. Run for another political office.\\nIn some counties, it is common for a district attorney to have prior political experience, in addition to legal experience. Research the background of the current DA, prior DAs, and other candidates for the position, and consider running for city council, state representative, or some other political position. You can hold a political office in addition to your regular career.\\n4. Getting Elected District Attorney (47 States)\\n4-1. Develop a platform.\\nA district attorney's job description is fairly straightforward: manage and participate in the investigation, prosecution, and prevention of crime in his or her jurisdiction. To differentiate yourself from your opponent or the incumbent, articulate your plans to improve the district attorney's office. You will need to figure out what issues are important to the public, advocate for those positions, and tailor your message to your voters. Then tell your voters why it is important that they vote for you. Ask yourself:\\nDoes the office need to be harder on crime, or reduce overzealous prosecution of minor offenses?\\nDoes the office have a good relationship with the police department?\\nDoes the office have community outreach programs?\\nIs the office facing public controversy that warrants internal reform or a response that renews public confidence?\\n4-2. File with the local election board.\\nIn 47 states, the chief prosecutor is elected by a popular vote.Winning an election requires strong professional experience to demonstrate to the public that you are the best candidate for the position. You will need to file with the local election board to run for the office of District Attorney and run a strong campaign. You may will need to visit your local election board or registrar of voters' office, or file online through the office's website.\\nElections are typically held every four years, but the length of a district attorney's term of office varies by jurisdiction.\\n4-3. Review campaign rules.\\nYour state and its state bar will have many rules for campaigning, particularly campaign finance regulations, which cover how to accept, handle, and report donations to your campaign.To avoid violation of campaign rules, contact your local election board for information on items such as campaign and contribution rules and posting of signs.\\n4-4. Build your campaign team.\\nMake sure that your efforts are headed by an experienced campaign manager and fundraisers. Then fill your ranks with friends, family, and other volunteers. You will need the insight and expertise of other people, and you also need to show your constituents that you can work well as part of a team. Recruit from among campaign personnel from other political campaigns for which you volunteered or donated.\\nWhile you should definitely consider bringing people on board who have former experience with campaigning, also focus on selecting people who share the same vision as you and who can bring fresh insight to the challenges you will face. \\nRecruit on college campuses. Check with the heads of academic departments to see if they can recommend any students who may be in need of work experience.\\nContact the local offices of political parties. Local branches of political parties may have an established list of volunteers who are willing to help on campaigns.\\n4-5. Get a website up and running.\\nCreate a website where voters can view your campaign message and positions on the relevant issues. You should also have a calendar with upcoming events and activities, and you can likewise include testimonials and endorsements from your supporters.\\nYour website can be a helpful tool, but it should not be your sole source of advertising. Think of your website as being a place for people to go for further information about you and your plans, and as an avenue to keep you connected with your supporters.\\n4-6. Campaign relentlessly.\\nLocal campaigns are typically won not by those who raise the most money, but by those who do the legwork- meeting the public, making connections with influential figures and big political players, and \\\"shaking hands and kissing babies.\\\" Focus on building name recognition by doing media appearances and posting signs. You want each voter to recognize your name when they read the ballot. Above all, make sure you work harder than your opponent.\\nIf the public is tired of hearing about you, then they know who you are.\\n5. Getting Appointed District Attorney (3 States and District of Columbia)\\n5-1. Build a strong reputation.\\nA candidate for appointment to office will need a strong professional, personal, and public reputation that sets him or her ahead of competitors. Hard work, professional courtesy, and a demonstrated commitment to the community will serve you well.\\nAlthough you won't be trying to win votes from the general public, you can use many of the same methods a campaigning politician would use. Building your political profile can impress an appointing body just as it would impress the voting public.\\n5-2. Impress the right people.\\nThe actual person or people who appoint district attorneys varies by jurisdiction. For example, in Connecticut, chief prosecutors are known as \\\"state's attorneys\\\" and are appointed by a panel, the members of which are appointed by the state governor. In New Jersey, chief prosecutors are known as \\\"county prosecutors\\\" and are appointed by the state governor. Get to know the people who will be making the appointment, or make sure they know who you are. If you are truly a viable candidate for the district attorney's office, your reputation should precede you.\\n5-3. Submit your application.\\nYour jurisdiction may require an application to the office of district attorney to be considered for an appointment. Contact the office of the person or body that will make the appointment for additional instructions.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Twenty-one states in the United States use the title of \\\"district attorney\\\" to refer to the chief prosecutor of a jurisdiction. The district attorney supervises a staff of assistant or deputy district attorneys in the prosecution of criminal offenses. In three states and the District of Columbia, the chief prosecutor is appointed by the region's chief executive. In the other forty-seven states, the chief prosecutor is elected by the voters in the jurisdiction. Note that the district attorney (and related titles) differs from a US Attorney (an attorney appointed by the President to head a federal judicial district), a County Attorney (an attorney representing a county in civil matters), and an Attorney General (the top state's attorney).\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Meeting the Education Requirements\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Earn a Bachelor's Degree.\", \"描述\": \"To enroll in law school, you must possess a Bachelor’s Degree from a college or university, which typically requires four years of full-time study.\\nThe American Bar Association does not recommend any particular undergraduate majors or courses; however, statistics show that prelaw and criminal justice majors are less likely to be accepted to law schools than students who major in fields that require intensive reading and writing.\\nPrestigious universities have a reputation for being competitive. Not attending a prestigious or expensive university is certainly not a bar to being accepted to law school or even becoming a district attorney, but a degree from a competitive university will impress admissions boards and future employers.\\nGet real-world experience by completing an internship at a law firm or government office (especially the district attorney's office) during your undergraduate years. This experience will teach you how to think like a lawyer and give you a preview of what to expect after law school.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Take the Law School Admissions Test (LSAT).\", \"描述\": \"Consider signing up for an LSAT preparatory course or hiring a tutor to help you achieve a competitive score. If you are dissatisfied with your LSAT score, you can take the test again. Visit lsac.org for more information.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Apply to law school.\", \"描述\": \"As with your undergraduate college or university, the prestige of your law school is valuable, but not decisive of your future. Strive to graduate from a school with a strong reputation. You may be able to transfer schools after your first year if you perform exceptionally well.\\nSome law schools are accredited by the American Bar Association, and others are not. Some states do not permit graduates of non-accredited law schools to sit for the bar exam. Verify your state's policy if you are considering attending a non-accredited law school.\\nStatistics on individual schools are readily available from resources such as U.S. News and World Report. When applying to law schools, consider and compare:\\nTuition and fees\\nAvailable scholarships\\nAverage LSAT scores of admitted students\\nPercentage of students employed in legal careers after graduation\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Earn a Juris Doctor (J.D.\", \"描述\": \") degree. A J.D. degree is the minimum level of degree required to become a prosecutor and generally takes three years (more if you attend part-time) to complete. An LL.M. generally requires an additional year of study, but is not required (unless you plan on becoming a law professor). Your first year will be foundational coursework in bar-tested subjects. You will be able to add electives in your second and third years. Aspiring prosecutors should enroll and excel in courses like trial practice and criminal procedure, and note those high grades on a resume.\\nMost schools grade on a strict curve, requiring you outperform your peers, rather than merely keep up with them, to get a top grade. Study hard and focus on putting forth your best effort.\\nDespite the competitive atmosphere, do not be tempted to cheat or sabotage others. Law schools take academic unprofessionalism very seriously.\\nDon't neglect the social aspects of law school. Your friends will help you learn, help you manage your stress, and be valuable contacts in your professional future.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Seek internships and other practical experiences during law school.\", \"描述\": \"There are many opportunities to gain practical experience during law school. Each can improve your resume with new skills and expand your professional network, and some may lead to job offers upon graduation. Some opportunities include:\\nInternships and externships. Work for a government office (such as the district attorney) or a private firm in exchange for money (internship) or course credit (externship).\\nClinics. School-sponsored clinics provide free or low-cost legal aid to the community. Work is performed by law students, under the supervision of law professors. Clinics may be repeatable for course credit.\\nJudicial clerkships. Work for a judge doing research and writing.\\nPractical courses. Some courses, such as mock trial, mediation, and motion practice, have a large practical participation component.\\nCompetitions. Represent your school in mock trial, moot court, or other competitions.\\nClubs and associations. Campus groups are usually organized around a specific community or academic area of interest. Participation in such organizations shows leadership and a strong commitment to a subject or topic.\\nLaw review. An invitation to write for your school's law review journal reflects strong writing skills, and gives you the opportunity to publish original work.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Gain admission to the bar in your state.\", \"描述\": \"In addition to earning a law degree, you must fulfill other requirements before becoming an attorney and being admitted to practice law in your state.\\nTake the bar exam. The exam tests whether a candidate is qualified to practice law in the state. It is administered in February and July, and lasts for two or three days, depending on your state. Commercial bar preparation courses are available, and are strongly recommended.Many bar takers don't pass on the first try. Don't be discouraged; you can try again.\\n\\nSatisfy moral character and fitness requirements. Each jurisdiction investigates the moral character and fitness of bar applicants, and will inquire into relevant criminal issues, untreated substance abuse or mental illness, untruthfulness, and financial irresponsibility.\\nTake the Multi-State Professional Responsibility Exam, which is required in most jurisdictions.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Building the Necessary Credentials\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Gain professional experience.\", \"描述\": \"The district attorney for each jurisdiction occupies is a top-level governmental position, so you will need to acquire significant professional experience. District attorneys are most commonly elected or appointed from among assistant district attorneys who have worked their way up from within the office.\\nIf you are unable to secure a position as an assistant district attorney upon graduation, build your legal experience elsewhere, preferably in a related field, such as criminal defense. You can continue to apply for openings in the district attorney's office as they become available.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Become an assistant district attorney.\", \"描述\": \"District attorneys are usually former assistant district attorneys who have risen to the top of their field.\\nTo become an assistant district attorney, you will need to apply for work in the district attorney's office. Most offices collect applications year-round and contact applicants when an assistant district attorney position becomes available. Monitor your local office's human resources page for job openings for instructions on how to apply.\\nYou can expect to accrue ten or more years of experience as an assistant district attorney before becoming a district attorney. However, viable candidates can emerge sooner.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Focus on trial experience.\", \"描述\": \"Your first job out of law school may not immediately have you assigned to trial work, but you can look for an request opportunities to assist with trials before conducting your own. As a prosecutor aspiring to become the district attorney, or an attorney hoping to enter prosecution from another legal field, you will need to build strong trial experience arguing cases before the judge and jury. Over time, you will learn:\\nThe process. The courtroom has its own rules, procedures, and customs. Different judges may have additional rules for attorneys to keep the process flowing smoothly. You will need to learn the ins and outs of courtroom advocacy through practice and by observing others.\\nThe craft. The practice of presenting your case and advocating your client's position clearly and persuasively has been likened to an art. Practice and observation will make you a more effective advocate.\\nThe people. You will be seeing the same judges, clerks, staff, and opposing attorneys over and over again. Treat others respectfully and do your job well, and your reputation will spread.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Get assigned to high-profile cases.\", \"描述\": \"The best way to get a head start on running for the DA's position is to build name recognition in the community. Higher profile cases, such as murder prosecutions, are typically handled by the most experienced assistant district attorneys, if not by the DA personally. Volunteer for bigger and higher profile cases, and work hard to build an impressive win/loss record.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Becoming a Politician\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Prepare for competition.\", \"描述\": \"In whatever county you practice, you can expect that other attorneys within the DA's office will also be vying for the position. In addition to fellow prosecutors, you may also ultimately run against defense attorneys or attorneys from other fields.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Pick a state and county in which to run.\", \"描述\": \"Choose a location where you have or can develop connections. Note the political leanings of the general public. Although political majorities shift more often in some areas than others, and although it candidates in a political minority can be successful, you are more likely to succeed if your political stance is consistent with the majority of the voters.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Pick a political party.\", \"描述\": \"Register with the political party that dominates your chosen state or county. If you cannot endorse that party's political views, you may want to pick a different county. Otherwise, you will be running as a candidate from a political minority, and have less of a chance of winning an election or securing an appointment.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Be active in your political party.\", \"描述\": \"Get to know the most active and influential members of the party, including major campaign donors. Get involved in local political campaigns, and make connections with the campaign manager, fundraisers, volunteer coordinators, and other campaign staff.\\nGive money to local political campaigns. Even small donations will be appreciated and remembered.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Use any family connections.\", \"描述\": \"Talk to family and friends who are involved in politics or who have leadership positions in their respective fields (such as union representatives). Don't be afraid to use connections you already have to be build your political network.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Get to know the current DA.\", \"描述\": \"Volunteer to help the DA's campaign and get to know his or her campaign staff. When the DA retires, he or she may be willing to endorse your candidacy for the position.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Connect with the media.\", \"描述\": \"Don't be afraid of cameras. Give interviews and get to know people in the local media. Getting your name out there will generate public interest in your work and will increase the attention your own campaign will receive.\\nYou might also consider becoming a confidential source from inside the DA's office, sharing inside information about organization politics with local reporters. These reporters may support you when you run for office.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Run for another political office.\", \"描述\": \"In some counties, it is common for a district attorney to have prior political experience, in addition to legal experience. Research the background of the current DA, prior DAs, and other candidates for the position, and consider running for city council, state representative, or some other political position. You can hold a political office in addition to your regular career.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Getting Elected District Attorney (47 States)\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Develop a platform.\", \"描述\": \"A district attorney's job description is fairly straightforward: manage and participate in the investigation, prosecution, and prevention of crime in his or her jurisdiction. To differentiate yourself from your opponent or the incumbent, articulate your plans to improve the district attorney's office. You will need to figure out what issues are important to the public, advocate for those positions, and tailor your message to your voters. Then tell your voters why it is important that they vote for you. Ask yourself:\\nDoes the office need to be harder on crime, or reduce overzealous prosecution of minor offenses?\\nDoes the office have a good relationship with the police department?\\nDoes the office have community outreach programs?\\nIs the office facing public controversy that warrants internal reform or a response that renews public confidence?\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"File with the local election board.\", \"描述\": \"In 47 states, the chief prosecutor is elected by a popular vote.Winning an election requires strong professional experience to demonstrate to the public that you are the best candidate for the position. You will need to file with the local election board to run for the office of District Attorney and run a strong campaign. You may will need to visit your local election board or registrar of voters' office, or file online through the office's website.\\nElections are typically held every four years, but the length of a district attorney's term of office varies by jurisdiction.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Review campaign rules.\", \"描述\": \"Your state and its state bar will have many rules for campaigning, particularly campaign finance regulations, which cover how to accept, handle, and report donations to your campaign.To avoid violation of campaign rules, contact your local election board for information on items such as campaign and contribution rules and posting of signs.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Build your campaign team.\", \"描述\": \"Make sure that your efforts are headed by an experienced campaign manager and fundraisers. Then fill your ranks with friends, family, and other volunteers. You will need the insight and expertise of other people, and you also need to show your constituents that you can work well as part of a team. Recruit from among campaign personnel from other political campaigns for which you volunteered or donated.\\nWhile you should definitely consider bringing people on board who have former experience with campaigning, also focus on selecting people who share the same vision as you and who can bring fresh insight to the challenges you will face. \\nRecruit on college campuses. Check with the heads of academic departments to see if they can recommend any students who may be in need of work experience.\\nContact the local offices of political parties. Local branches of political parties may have an established list of volunteers who are willing to help on campaigns.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Get a website up and running.\", \"描述\": \"Create a website where voters can view your campaign message and positions on the relevant issues. You should also have a calendar with upcoming events and activities, and you can likewise include testimonials and endorsements from your supporters.\\nYour website can be a helpful tool, but it should not be your sole source of advertising. Think of your website as being a place for people to go for further information about you and your plans, and as an avenue to keep you connected with your supporters.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Campaign relentlessly.\", \"描述\": \"Local campaigns are typically won not by those who raise the most money, but by those who do the legwork- meeting the public, making connections with influential figures and big political players, and \\\"shaking hands and kissing babies.\\\" Focus on building name recognition by doing media appearances and posting signs. You want each voter to recognize your name when they read the ballot. Above all, make sure you work harder than your opponent.\\nIf the public is tired of hearing about you, then they know who you are.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Getting Appointed District Attorney (3 States and District of Columbia)\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Build a strong reputation.\", \"描述\": \"A candidate for appointment to office will need a strong professional, personal, and public reputation that sets him or her ahead of competitors. Hard work, professional courtesy, and a demonstrated commitment to the community will serve you well.\\nAlthough you won't be trying to win votes from the general public, you can use many of the same methods a campaigning politician would use. Building your political profile can impress an appointing body just as it would impress the voting public.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Impress the right people.\", \"描述\": \"The actual person or people who appoint district attorneys varies by jurisdiction. For example, in Connecticut, chief prosecutors are known as \\\"state's attorneys\\\" and are appointed by a panel, the members of which are appointed by the state governor. In New Jersey, chief prosecutors are known as \\\"county prosecutors\\\" and are appointed by the state governor. Get to know the people who will be making the appointment, or make sure they know who you are. If you are truly a viable candidate for the district attorney's office, your reputation should precede you.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Submit your application.\", \"描述\": \"Your jurisdiction may require an application to the office of district attorney to be considered for an appointment. Contact the office of the person or body that will make the appointment for additional instructions.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
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wikihow
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How to Become a Doctor
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1. How many years does it take to become a doctor?
It can take around 10–15 years after high school.
After you graduate from high school, you’ll need to earn a degree from a 4-year college before you can apply to medical school. You’ll study in medical school for another 4 years, and then move on to post-medical school training called "residency" for a few years before being eligible to take the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) which you must pass to practice medicine without restriction.
It may seem like a long time, but your experience will help you provide the best care and meet other people in your field.
Medical schools will accept any major as long as you complete the prerequisite courses so do not limit yourself to a pre-medical or hard science program.
In the United States, you may choose to get an allopathic (MD) or osteopathic (DO) medical degree. MD programs are more competitive than DO programs, with higher admission requirements and lower acceptance rates. However, both degrees provide similar medical education and training. The difference between these two programs are as follows:
MD programs emphasize traditional, science-based medical education for treating illness and disease with medications, surgeries, and other conventional therapies.
DO programs also provide science-based medical education, but focus on the musculoskeletal system's impact on overall health and well-being, taking a more holistic approach. DOs may also use osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT), a form of hands-on therapy, in their treatment plans.
2. What courses should I take before med school?
2-1. Complete your prerequisite courses during undergraduate.
To become a doctor, you will need to complete coursework in biology, general chemistry (including organic chemistry), and physics. Note that most medical schools do not accept AP credits. You'll need to retake any AP science courses in college to receive a grade that reflects your understanding of the subject. Until you complete the necessary prerequisites and earned your Bachelor's Degree, you cannot apply to medical school. Some of the prerequisite classes that will be helpful to you as a future doctor include:
(two semesters): Medical professionals need a solid understanding of general biology to understand how the human body works, and how to diagnose and treat diseases. Without a strong grasp of basic biological concepts, it would be difficult for doctors to provide effective care to their patients.
(two semesters): Doctors need to know general chemistry because it is essential to understanding how drugs and other substances interact with the body. This knowledge is necessary for prescribing medications, interpreting laboratory test results, and understanding the basic biochemical processes that occur in the body.
(two semesters): Doctors need to know inorganic chemistry because it is the basis for understanding how drugs work and how the body interacts with them. Inorganic chemistry also helps doctors understand how nutrients and other substances are transported throughout the body.
(two semesters): Doctors need to know physics because it helps them understand how the body works at a physical level, including the principles of motion, energy, and force. This understanding is important in diagnosing and treating medical conditions, interpreting diagnostic tests, and designing treatment plans.
2-2. Include a few classes in psychology or sociology.
Go through the list of available courses at your school and try to add a couple behavioral sciences to your schedule. Taking these courses helps you learn more about how people think and behave, which can help you offer the best treatment for whatever issue they’re dealing with.
Course requirements depend on which medical school you want to go to. Always check the websites for the schools you’re interested in to see what courses you need to take.
3. What degree do I need before I go to med school?
Earn a bachelor’s degree in science before applying.
You can go to any 4-year school to earn your bachelor’s degree. While many med schools will accept most degree programs, you’ll have better prepared for medical school if you choose a science-related field, such as biology or chemistry, since it will help you more with the courses in medical school. You should also be taking hard courses since it will impress the admission officer and increase your chance of being accepted. For example, a B in Calculus is better than an A in an easy course such as Art or Communications.
4. What extracurriculars can I do to help me get into med school?
Look for medical volunteer opportunities.
You can start volunteering once you’re in high school so you can get an early start on your career. Visit the website for your local hospital or clinic and search for “Volunteer Opportunities” to see if they have any available positions. Some things you can do to volunteer include greeting patients, escorting patients through the clinic, and answering phones. Otherwise, talk to your school’s guidance or career counselor to see if they can help you make connections.
If your school has a career day, look for representatives from local hospitals or clinics and ask what volunteer positions are available.
5. How do I apply to medical school?
5-1. Take the MCAT exam and submit your scores to potential schools.
The Medical College Admission Test (MCAT) is a standardized test that’s required for your med school application. The test is multiple-choice and is split into 4 sections: Biological and Biochemical Foundations; Chemical and Physical Foundations; Psychological, Social, and Biological Foundations; and Critical Analysis and Reasoning. Schedule the exam within 3 years of applying to med school to ensure they accept your scores.
Look for study guides online or at bookstores and try to set aside some time every day to review the information before the test.
If you receive testing accommodations for a disability, visit the AAMC website to learn how to register for accommodations and follow the instructions.
5-2. Fill out the application for the school you want to go to.
Research a few potential medical schools that you want to attend and check if you meet the application requirements. Fill out the application online with your information, transcripts, and any essays that they ask you to write. Be sure to submit your application before the deadline listed on the site to ensure that you qualify for the coming academic year.
Start your application in the spring of your junior year of college if you plan on going to med school right after graduation.
Many med school applications have a one-time fee that varies between institutions.
You may also need letters of recommendation from professors or advisors.
5-3. Interview with someone from the school to see if you’re a good fit.
After your application gets accepted, you’ll typically have to do an interview with a faculty member in-person or over a video call. The interviewer will ask you things like why you want to be a doctor and why you want to attend their school. Answer all the questions honestly as best as you can for the best chances of getting accepted.
No matter how the interview went, send a follow-up email thanking the person for their time and consideration.
Try running a mock interview with a friend or mentor so you can get used to answering the questions. Just make sure you don’t memorize responses, or else it will seem like you’re too rehearsed.
6. What do I do during medical school?
6-1. Take pre-clinic classes for the first 2 years.
When you first start medical school, you’ll work mostly in a classroom so you can familiarize yourself with basic medical concepts. You’ll learn about body functions, diseases, and treatments. You’ll also cover basic doctoring skills, like taking medical histories and communicating with patients.
6-2. Work with patients during clinicals during your last 2 years.
As you get more knowledgeable, your professors will let you interact and work with patients so you get hands-on experience making rounds and treating others. Listen carefully to the supervising doctor and follow their instructions so you can continue learning and improving.
Some schools might have a more integrated curriculum where you start doing clinicals interspersed with your classes.
6-3. Take the first 2 parts of the USMLE during school to get a general license.
The United States Medical Licensing Exam, or USMLE, is a required 3-step test for all medical students. Each step of the exam is multiple-choice covering basic medical information and takes around 8 hours to complete. Apply to take the first and second steps of the exam while you’re still enrolled at your med school, but you can’t take the final step until you’re working on a residency.
Scores range from 1 to 300, where 300 is the best. Typical median scores for step 1 and 2 of the exam are around 232 and 245 respectively.
You can retake each step of the USMLE up to 6 times.
7. How do I choose a medical specialty?
7-1. Pick something that you’ve enjoyed doing in med school.
During your final years of medical school, you get to choose what area of medicine you want to focus on. Think hard about what you’ve liked learning about and if those paths are what you want to pursue in your career. If you aren’t sure what you want to do, talk to an advisor or counselor at your school to help you find the field that you’re best suited for.
For example, go into pediatrics or family medicine if you want to work with younger patients.
As another example, if you’ve been really interested in bones and joints during class, you may go into orthopedics instead.
Some of the most competitive medical specialties include radiology, orthopedic surgery, integrated plastic surgery, and neurological surgery.
7-2. Decide if you want to be in a hospital or private practice.
When you work at a hospital, you’ll do more work with teams and have administrators handle all the paperwork you need. However, hospitals can be more stressful since your hours can change depending on the week and you’ll work with a large variety of patients. If you want more control of your hours and want to establish better connections with the people you’re treating, choose a private clinic instead.
If you enjoyed making rounds during med school, fields such as general surgery or internal medicine at a hospital may be a good choice for you.
Consider fields like psychiatry, dermatology, or pathology if you want to have more control over the patients you see and want to work in a specialized clinic.
8. What should I expect during residency?
8-1. You’ll gain experience working in your field under supervision.
After choosing a specialty you want to practice, apply for a residency in a clinic or medical practice. Once you’re accepted, you can interact and help with patients while more experienced doctors watch over you. That way, you can learn even more about your field's specialized services and work with patients outside of medical school.
8-2. Plan on being a resident for 3–7 years.
Residency lengths all depend on the difficulty of the field that you chose as your specialty. If you’re only working in general medicine, then you usually get by with only 3 years. However, more difficult fields, such as neurology and surgery, may take 5–7 years to complete fully.
9. How do I get certified to practice medicine?
9-1. Check the license requirements for your state.
Each state has its own requirements before you can apply for a medical license. Some states require a certain number of years in residency while others may have restrictions for how many times you take the USMLE.
You will need a license for each state where you want to practice.
You can find state-specific requirements here: https://www.fsmb.org/step-3/state-licensure/.
9-2. Take a board certification exam for your medical specialty.
Contact your state’s licensure department as you get closer to the end of your residency to find out how to apply to the board exam. Most board exams are written tests, but some specialties may require an oral exam too. Once you pass your boards, you can then practice anywhere within the state.
Average board exams can cost around $2,000 USD.
10. How much is a doctor’s salary?
You can earn around $200,000 USD a year as a general doctor.
If you only practice general medicine, you’ll usually average around this much every year. If you practice a more specific field of medicine, you’ll most likely earn more money depending on the difficulty of what you’re doing.
For example, you could earn an average of $350,000 USD a year if you’re a dermatologist or up to $550,000 USD if you’re a neurosurgeon.
Tips
Make some time for extracurricular activities during med school so you can maintain a work-life balance. They can also help you with team-building skills in the clinic.[23]
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Trustworthy Source
Johns Hopkins Medicine
Official resource database of the world-leading Johns Hopkins Hospital
Go to source
It’s completely normal to feel a little bit stressed during medical school. Talk to a faculty member or dean for tips on how to manage your stress.[24]
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Research source
Warnings
Before enrolling in medical school, it is strongly recommended you work at a hospital or for a physician to see what they actually do. Many medical schools enter and then later drop out because they dislike the work in nature, and they have wasted tons of money so make sure you know if you really want to become a doctor.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:54:45",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. How many years does it take to become a doctor?\\nIt can take around 10–15 years after high school.\\nAfter you graduate from high school, you’ll need to earn a degree from a 4-year college before you can apply to medical school. You’ll study in medical school for another 4 years, and then move on to post-medical school training called \\\"residency\\\" for a few years before being eligible to take the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) which you must pass to practice medicine without restriction.\\nIt may seem like a long time, but your experience will help you provide the best care and meet other people in your field.\\nMedical schools will accept any major as long as you complete the prerequisite courses so do not limit yourself to a pre-medical or hard science program.\\nIn the United States, you may choose to get an allopathic (MD) or osteopathic (DO) medical degree. MD programs are more competitive than DO programs, with higher admission requirements and lower acceptance rates. However, both degrees provide similar medical education and training. The difference between these two programs are as follows:\\nMD programs emphasize traditional, science-based medical education for treating illness and disease with medications, surgeries, and other conventional therapies.\\nDO programs also provide science-based medical education, but focus on the musculoskeletal system's impact on overall health and well-being, taking a more holistic approach. DOs may also use osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT), a form of hands-on therapy, in their treatment plans.\\n2. What courses should I take before med school?\\n2-1. Complete your prerequisite courses during undergraduate.\\nTo become a doctor, you will need to complete coursework in biology, general chemistry (including organic chemistry), and physics. Note that most medical schools do not accept AP credits. You'll need to retake any AP science courses in college to receive a grade that reflects your understanding of the subject. Until you complete the necessary prerequisites and earned your Bachelor's Degree, you cannot apply to medical school. Some of the prerequisite classes that will be helpful to you as a future doctor include:\\n\\n (two semesters): Medical professionals need a solid understanding of general biology to understand how the human body works, and how to diagnose and treat diseases. Without a strong grasp of basic biological concepts, it would be difficult for doctors to provide effective care to their patients.\\n (two semesters): Doctors need to know general chemistry because it is essential to understanding how drugs and other substances interact with the body. This knowledge is necessary for prescribing medications, interpreting laboratory test results, and understanding the basic biochemical processes that occur in the body.\\n (two semesters): Doctors need to know inorganic chemistry because it is the basis for understanding how drugs work and how the body interacts with them. Inorganic chemistry also helps doctors understand how nutrients and other substances are transported throughout the body.\\n (two semesters): Doctors need to know physics because it helps them understand how the body works at a physical level, including the principles of motion, energy, and force. This understanding is important in diagnosing and treating medical conditions, interpreting diagnostic tests, and designing treatment plans.\\n2-2. Include a few classes in psychology or sociology.\\nGo through the list of available courses at your school and try to add a couple behavioral sciences to your schedule. Taking these courses helps you learn more about how people think and behave, which can help you offer the best treatment for whatever issue they’re dealing with.\\nCourse requirements depend on which medical school you want to go to. Always check the websites for the schools you’re interested in to see what courses you need to take.\\n3. What degree do I need before I go to med school?\\nEarn a bachelor’s degree in science before applying.\\nYou can go to any 4-year school to earn your bachelor’s degree. While many med schools will accept most degree programs, you’ll have better prepared for medical school if you choose a science-related field, such as biology or chemistry, since it will help you more with the courses in medical school. You should also be taking hard courses since it will impress the admission officer and increase your chance of being accepted. For example, a B in Calculus is better than an A in an easy course such as Art or Communications.\\n4. What extracurriculars can I do to help me get into med school?\\nLook for medical volunteer opportunities.\\nYou can start volunteering once you’re in high school so you can get an early start on your career. Visit the website for your local hospital or clinic and search for “Volunteer Opportunities” to see if they have any available positions. Some things you can do to volunteer include greeting patients, escorting patients through the clinic, and answering phones. Otherwise, talk to your school’s guidance or career counselor to see if they can help you make connections.\\nIf your school has a career day, look for representatives from local hospitals or clinics and ask what volunteer positions are available.\\n5. How do I apply to medical school?\\n5-1. Take the MCAT exam and submit your scores to potential schools.\\nThe Medical College Admission Test (MCAT) is a standardized test that’s required for your med school application. The test is multiple-choice and is split into 4 sections: Biological and Biochemical Foundations; Chemical and Physical Foundations; Psychological, Social, and Biological Foundations; and Critical Analysis and Reasoning. Schedule the exam within 3 years of applying to med school to ensure they accept your scores.\\nLook for study guides online or at bookstores and try to set aside some time every day to review the information before the test.\\nIf you receive testing accommodations for a disability, visit the AAMC website to learn how to register for accommodations and follow the instructions.\\n5-2. Fill out the application for the school you want to go to.\\nResearch a few potential medical schools that you want to attend and check if you meet the application requirements. Fill out the application online with your information, transcripts, and any essays that they ask you to write. Be sure to submit your application before the deadline listed on the site to ensure that you qualify for the coming academic year.\\nStart your application in the spring of your junior year of college if you plan on going to med school right after graduation.\\nMany med school applications have a one-time fee that varies between institutions.\\nYou may also need letters of recommendation from professors or advisors.\\n5-3. Interview with someone from the school to see if you’re a good fit.\\nAfter your application gets accepted, you’ll typically have to do an interview with a faculty member in-person or over a video call. The interviewer will ask you things like why you want to be a doctor and why you want to attend their school. Answer all the questions honestly as best as you can for the best chances of getting accepted.\\nNo matter how the interview went, send a follow-up email thanking the person for their time and consideration.\\nTry running a mock interview with a friend or mentor so you can get used to answering the questions. Just make sure you don’t memorize responses, or else it will seem like you’re too rehearsed.\\n6. What do I do during medical school?\\n6-1. Take pre-clinic classes for the first 2 years.\\nWhen you first start medical school, you’ll work mostly in a classroom so you can familiarize yourself with basic medical concepts. You’ll learn about body functions, diseases, and treatments. You’ll also cover basic doctoring skills, like taking medical histories and communicating with patients.\\n6-2. Work with patients during clinicals during your last 2 years.\\nAs you get more knowledgeable, your professors will let you interact and work with patients so you get hands-on experience making rounds and treating others. Listen carefully to the supervising doctor and follow their instructions so you can continue learning and improving.\\nSome schools might have a more integrated curriculum where you start doing clinicals interspersed with your classes.\\n6-3. Take the first 2 parts of the USMLE during school to get a general license.\\nThe United States Medical Licensing Exam, or USMLE, is a required 3-step test for all medical students. Each step of the exam is multiple-choice covering basic medical information and takes around 8 hours to complete. Apply to take the first and second steps of the exam while you’re still enrolled at your med school, but you can’t take the final step until you’re working on a residency.\\nScores range from 1 to 300, where 300 is the best. Typical median scores for step 1 and 2 of the exam are around 232 and 245 respectively.\\nYou can retake each step of the USMLE up to 6 times.\\n7. How do I choose a medical specialty?\\n7-1. Pick something that you’ve enjoyed doing in med school.\\nDuring your final years of medical school, you get to choose what area of medicine you want to focus on. Think hard about what you’ve liked learning about and if those paths are what you want to pursue in your career. If you aren’t sure what you want to do, talk to an advisor or counselor at your school to help you find the field that you’re best suited for.\\nFor example, go into pediatrics or family medicine if you want to work with younger patients.\\nAs another example, if you’ve been really interested in bones and joints during class, you may go into orthopedics instead.\\nSome of the most competitive medical specialties include radiology, orthopedic surgery, integrated plastic surgery, and neurological surgery.\\n7-2. Decide if you want to be in a hospital or private practice.\\nWhen you work at a hospital, you’ll do more work with teams and have administrators handle all the paperwork you need. However, hospitals can be more stressful since your hours can change depending on the week and you’ll work with a large variety of patients. If you want more control of your hours and want to establish better connections with the people you’re treating, choose a private clinic instead.\\nIf you enjoyed making rounds during med school, fields such as general surgery or internal medicine at a hospital may be a good choice for you.\\nConsider fields like psychiatry, dermatology, or pathology if you want to have more control over the patients you see and want to work in a specialized clinic.\\n8. What should I expect during residency?\\n8-1. You’ll gain experience working in your field under supervision.\\nAfter choosing a specialty you want to practice, apply for a residency in a clinic or medical practice. Once you’re accepted, you can interact and help with patients while more experienced doctors watch over you. That way, you can learn even more about your field's specialized services and work with patients outside of medical school.\\n8-2. Plan on being a resident for 3–7 years.\\nResidency lengths all depend on the difficulty of the field that you chose as your specialty. If you’re only working in general medicine, then you usually get by with only 3 years. However, more difficult fields, such as neurology and surgery, may take 5–7 years to complete fully.\\n9. How do I get certified to practice medicine?\\n9-1. Check the license requirements for your state.\\nEach state has its own requirements before you can apply for a medical license. Some states require a certain number of years in residency while others may have restrictions for how many times you take the USMLE.\\nYou will need a license for each state where you want to practice.\\nYou can find state-specific requirements here: https://www.fsmb.org/step-3/state-licensure/.\\n9-2. Take a board certification exam for your medical specialty.\\nContact your state’s licensure department as you get closer to the end of your residency to find out how to apply to the board exam. Most board exams are written tests, but some specialties may require an oral exam too. Once you pass your boards, you can then practice anywhere within the state.\\nAverage board exams can cost around $2,000 USD.\\n10. How much is a doctor’s salary?\\nYou can earn around $200,000 USD a year as a general doctor.\\nIf you only practice general medicine, you’ll usually average around this much every year. If you practice a more specific field of medicine, you’ll most likely earn more money depending on the difficulty of what you’re doing.\\nFor example, you could earn an average of $350,000 USD a year if you’re a dermatologist or up to $550,000 USD if you’re a neurosurgeon.\\nTips\\nMake some time for extracurricular activities during med school so you can maintain a work-life balance. They can also help you with team-building skills in the clinic.[23]\\nX\\nTrustworthy Source\\nJohns Hopkins Medicine\\nOfficial resource database of the world-leading Johns Hopkins Hospital\\nGo to source\\nIt’s completely normal to feel a little bit stressed during medical school. Talk to a faculty member or dean for tips on how to manage your stress.[24]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nWarnings\\nBefore enrolling in medical school, it is strongly recommended you work at a hospital or for a physician to see what they actually do. Many medical schools enter and then later drop out because they dislike the work in nature, and they have wasted tons of money so make sure you know if you really want to become a doctor.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"If you’ve ever dreamed of helping people stay happy and healthy, then becoming a doctor is an amazing and rewarding career choice. There are so many things you can do to put yourself on the right path even if you’re still in high school. While it does take a long time to get through all of your training, you’ll be able to practice medicine right when you finish. We know that you probably have some questions about the entire process, so keep reading to find out more!\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"How many years does it take to become a doctor?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"It can take around 10–15 years after high school.\", \"描述\": \"After you graduate from high school, you’ll need to earn a degree from a 4-year college before you can apply to medical school. You’ll study in medical school for another 4 years, and then move on to post-medical school training called \\\"residency\\\" for a few years before being eligible to take the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) which you must pass to practice medicine without restriction.\\nIt may seem like a long time, but your experience will help you provide the best care and meet other people in your field.\\nMedical schools will accept any major as long as you complete the prerequisite courses so do not limit yourself to a pre-medical or hard science program.\\nIn the United States, you may choose to get an allopathic (MD) or osteopathic (DO) medical degree. MD programs are more competitive than DO programs, with higher admission requirements and lower acceptance rates. However, both degrees provide similar medical education and training. The difference between these two programs are as follows:\\nMD programs emphasize traditional, science-based medical education for treating illness and disease with medications, surgeries, and other conventional therapies.\\nDO programs also provide science-based medical education, but focus on the musculoskeletal system's impact on overall health and well-being, taking a more holistic approach. DOs may also use osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT), a form of hands-on therapy, in their treatment plans.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"What courses should I take before med school?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Complete your prerequisite courses during undergraduate.\", \"描述\": \"To become a doctor, you will need to complete coursework in biology, general chemistry (including organic chemistry), and physics. Note that most medical schools do not accept AP credits. You'll need to retake any AP science courses in college to receive a grade that reflects your understanding of the subject. Until you complete the necessary prerequisites and earned your Bachelor's Degree, you cannot apply to medical school. Some of the prerequisite classes that will be helpful to you as a future doctor include:\\n\\n (two semesters): Medical professionals need a solid understanding of general biology to understand how the human body works, and how to diagnose and treat diseases. Without a strong grasp of basic biological concepts, it would be difficult for doctors to provide effective care to their patients.\\n (two semesters): Doctors need to know general chemistry because it is essential to understanding how drugs and other substances interact with the body. This knowledge is necessary for prescribing medications, interpreting laboratory test results, and understanding the basic biochemical processes that occur in the body.\\n (two semesters): Doctors need to know inorganic chemistry because it is the basis for understanding how drugs work and how the body interacts with them. Inorganic chemistry also helps doctors understand how nutrients and other substances are transported throughout the body.\\n (two semesters): Doctors need to know physics because it helps them understand how the body works at a physical level, including the principles of motion, energy, and force. This understanding is important in diagnosing and treating medical conditions, interpreting diagnostic tests, and designing treatment plans.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Include a few classes in psychology or sociology.\", \"描述\": \"Go through the list of available courses at your school and try to add a couple behavioral sciences to your schedule. Taking these courses helps you learn more about how people think and behave, which can help you offer the best treatment for whatever issue they’re dealing with.\\nCourse requirements depend on which medical school you want to go to. Always check the websites for the schools you’re interested in to see what courses you need to take.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"What degree do I need before I go to med school?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Earn a bachelor’s degree in science before applying.\", \"描述\": \"You can go to any 4-year school to earn your bachelor’s degree. While many med schools will accept most degree programs, you’ll have better prepared for medical school if you choose a science-related field, such as biology or chemistry, since it will help you more with the courses in medical school. You should also be taking hard courses since it will impress the admission officer and increase your chance of being accepted. For example, a B in Calculus is better than an A in an easy course such as Art or Communications.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"What extracurriculars can I do to help me get into med school?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Look for medical volunteer opportunities.\", \"描述\": \"You can start volunteering once you’re in high school so you can get an early start on your career. Visit the website for your local hospital or clinic and search for “Volunteer Opportunities” to see if they have any available positions. Some things you can do to volunteer include greeting patients, escorting patients through the clinic, and answering phones. Otherwise, talk to your school’s guidance or career counselor to see if they can help you make connections.\\nIf your school has a career day, look for representatives from local hospitals or clinics and ask what volunteer positions are available.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"How do I apply to medical school?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Take the MCAT exam and submit your scores to potential schools.\", \"描述\": \"The Medical College Admission Test (MCAT) is a standardized test that’s required for your med school application. The test is multiple-choice and is split into 4 sections: Biological and Biochemical Foundations; Chemical and Physical Foundations; Psychological, Social, and Biological Foundations; and Critical Analysis and Reasoning. Schedule the exam within 3 years of applying to med school to ensure they accept your scores.\\nLook for study guides online or at bookstores and try to set aside some time every day to review the information before the test.\\nIf you receive testing accommodations for a disability, visit the AAMC website to learn how to register for accommodations and follow the instructions.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Fill out the application for the school you want to go to.\", \"描述\": \"Research a few potential medical schools that you want to attend and check if you meet the application requirements. Fill out the application online with your information, transcripts, and any essays that they ask you to write. Be sure to submit your application before the deadline listed on the site to ensure that you qualify for the coming academic year.\\nStart your application in the spring of your junior year of college if you plan on going to med school right after graduation.\\nMany med school applications have a one-time fee that varies between institutions.\\nYou may also need letters of recommendation from professors or advisors.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Interview with someone from the school to see if you’re a good fit.\", \"描述\": \"After your application gets accepted, you’ll typically have to do an interview with a faculty member in-person or over a video call. The interviewer will ask you things like why you want to be a doctor and why you want to attend their school. Answer all the questions honestly as best as you can for the best chances of getting accepted.\\nNo matter how the interview went, send a follow-up email thanking the person for their time and consideration.\\nTry running a mock interview with a friend or mentor so you can get used to answering the questions. Just make sure you don’t memorize responses, or else it will seem like you’re too rehearsed.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"What do I do during medical school?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Take pre-clinic classes for the first 2 years.\", \"描述\": \"When you first start medical school, you’ll work mostly in a classroom so you can familiarize yourself with basic medical concepts. You’ll learn about body functions, diseases, and treatments. You’ll also cover basic doctoring skills, like taking medical histories and communicating with patients.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Work with patients during clinicals during your last 2 years.\", \"描述\": \"As you get more knowledgeable, your professors will let you interact and work with patients so you get hands-on experience making rounds and treating others. Listen carefully to the supervising doctor and follow their instructions so you can continue learning and improving.\\nSome schools might have a more integrated curriculum where you start doing clinicals interspersed with your classes.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Take the first 2 parts of the USMLE during school to get a general license.\", \"描述\": \"The United States Medical Licensing Exam, or USMLE, is a required 3-step test for all medical students. Each step of the exam is multiple-choice covering basic medical information and takes around 8 hours to complete. Apply to take the first and second steps of the exam while you’re still enrolled at your med school, but you can’t take the final step until you’re working on a residency.\\nScores range from 1 to 300, where 300 is the best. Typical median scores for step 1 and 2 of the exam are around 232 and 245 respectively.\\nYou can retake each step of the USMLE up to 6 times.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"How do I choose a medical specialty?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Pick something that you’ve enjoyed doing in med school.\", \"描述\": \"During your final years of medical school, you get to choose what area of medicine you want to focus on. Think hard about what you’ve liked learning about and if those paths are what you want to pursue in your career. If you aren’t sure what you want to do, talk to an advisor or counselor at your school to help you find the field that you’re best suited for.\\nFor example, go into pediatrics or family medicine if you want to work with younger patients.\\nAs another example, if you’ve been really interested in bones and joints during class, you may go into orthopedics instead.\\nSome of the most competitive medical specialties include radiology, orthopedic surgery, integrated plastic surgery, and neurological surgery.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Decide if you want to be in a hospital or private practice.\", \"描述\": \"When you work at a hospital, you’ll do more work with teams and have administrators handle all the paperwork you need. However, hospitals can be more stressful since your hours can change depending on the week and you’ll work with a large variety of patients. If you want more control of your hours and want to establish better connections with the people you’re treating, choose a private clinic instead.\\nIf you enjoyed making rounds during med school, fields such as general surgery or internal medicine at a hospital may be a good choice for you.\\nConsider fields like psychiatry, dermatology, or pathology if you want to have more control over the patients you see and want to work in a specialized clinic.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"What should I expect during residency?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"You’ll gain experience working in your field under supervision.\", \"描述\": \"After choosing a specialty you want to practice, apply for a residency in a clinic or medical practice. Once you’re accepted, you can interact and help with patients while more experienced doctors watch over you. That way, you can learn even more about your field's specialized services and work with patients outside of medical school.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Plan on being a resident for 3–7 years.\", \"描述\": \"Residency lengths all depend on the difficulty of the field that you chose as your specialty. If you’re only working in general medicine, then you usually get by with only 3 years. However, more difficult fields, such as neurology and surgery, may take 5–7 years to complete fully.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"How do I get certified to practice medicine?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Check the license requirements for your state.\", \"描述\": \"Each state has its own requirements before you can apply for a medical license. Some states require a certain number of years in residency while others may have restrictions for how many times you take the USMLE.\\nYou will need a license for each state where you want to practice.\\nYou can find state-specific requirements here: https://www.fsmb.org/step-3/state-licensure/.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Take a board certification exam for your medical specialty.\", \"描述\": \"Contact your state’s licensure department as you get closer to the end of your residency to find out how to apply to the board exam. Most board exams are written tests, but some specialties may require an oral exam too. Once you pass your boards, you can then practice anywhere within the state.\\nAverage board exams can cost around $2,000 USD.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"How much is a doctor’s salary?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"You can earn around $200,000 USD a year as a general doctor.\", \"描述\": \"If you only practice general medicine, you’ll usually average around this much every year. If you practice a more specific field of medicine, you’ll most likely earn more money depending on the difficulty of what you’re doing.\\nFor example, you could earn an average of $350,000 USD a year if you’re a dermatologist or up to $550,000 USD if you’re a neurosurgeon.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Make some time for extracurricular activities during med school so you can maintain a work-life balance. They can also help you with team-building skills in the clinic.[23]\\nX\\nTrustworthy Source\\nJohns Hopkins Medicine\\nOfficial resource database of the world-leading Johns Hopkins Hospital\\nGo to source\\n\", \"It’s completely normal to feel a little bit stressed during medical school. Talk to a faculty member or dean for tips on how to manage your stress.[24]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Before enrolling in medical school, it is strongly recommended you work at a hospital or for a physician to see what they actually do. Many medical schools enter and then later drop out because they dislike the work in nature, and they have wasted tons of money so make sure you know if you really want to become a doctor.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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How to Become a Doctor in the Navy
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1. Gathering Information
1-1. Be willing to serve for a minimum of 2 years of active duty.
You should know from the start that when you become a member of the Navy Medical Corps, you'll be required to serve at least 2 years on active duty. You should be willing to fulfill this requirement before thinking about applying for the job
Active duty means that you will work full-time for the military. That means you can be deployed at any time.
Since the Navy operates hospitals all over the world, you may be reassigned as the Navy sees fit, sometimes in a different country.
1-2. Understand the role of a Navy doctor.
Once you become a member of the Navy Medical Corps, your work will be very similar to that of a civilian doctor: you'll meet with patients, diagnose conditions, provide treatment, and attend conferences and lectures. The only difference is that your patients will be active and retired members of the armed forces and their families.
There are numerous advantages to being a Navy doctor. You may have medical school paid for, be able to practice without worrying about insurance or overhead costs, have a guaranteed pool of patients, vacation time, and plenty of opportunity for promotion and advancement.
Cons include consistent moving and relocation while you're on active duty, being away from family and friends, and a more limited choice of specialties than the civilian sector.
1-3. Learn the other requirements.
Besides the willingness to serve 2 years on active duty, applicants must meet several other criteria to qualify for a position in the Navy.
The applicant must be a U. S. citizen currently practicing medicine in the US.
The applicant must be a graduate of a medical school accredited by the American Medical Association (AMA) or the American Osteopathic Association (AOA).
A recent graduate must obtain a medical license within a year of enlistment.
An applicant must be between the ages of 21 and 64. Candidates over 64 will be considered on a case-by-case basis.
A recruit must pass a physical and mental exam.
2. Getting the Necessary Training Before You Join
2-1. Contact a Navy recruiter.
Whether you're a college student just starting to think about a medical career, or a doctor that's been practicing for years, your first step to joining the Navy is contacting a recruiter. He can speak with you and let you know all your options for becoming part of the Navy Medical Corps.
Click here to find the Navy recruiting office nearest to your location.
2-2. Ask about financial assistance for medical school.
If you're a college or high school student considering medical school, ask the recruiter what sort of financial assistance the Navy offers. You don't have to attend a military medical school to join the Navy. You can attend the medical school of your choice and can apply for financial assistance to complete your degree. Depending on what financial plan the Navy offer you, you may emerge debt-free from school. The Navy will expect you to serve a certain amount of time on active duty if you receive a financial package. There are numerous financial packages you may get, so the best thing to do is ask your recruiter which is best for you.
One possible financial package is the Navy Health Professions Scholarship Program. It includes 100% tuition coverage for school, plus a monthly stipend for living expenses.
There is also the Navy Health Services Collegiate Program. This would provide from $157,000 to $269,000 for your education and living expenses.
2-3. Apply to and attend medical school.
After you've contacted a Navy recruiter and set up a plan, the Navy typically asks nothing else of you until you complete your education. Your next steps are very much like any regular medical student. You have to apply to medical school, then graduate with your degree. After you do that, you can begin training for your career in the Navy.
Read Get Into Medical School and Survive Medical School for more detailed tips on finding the right medical school and successfully getting your degree.
2-4. Consider a specialty you would like to study.
The Navy offers over 30 sub-fields for its doctors to specialize in. When you start attending medical school, begin considering a field you would be interested in. Then tailor your experience, like internships and rotations, to this sub-field. That way you can ensure that you are qualified for the specialty you're interested in. Click here for a complete list of specialties the Navy offers for doctors.
Specialties include typical civilian areas like neurology, family medicine, dermatology, pediatrics, and sports medicine, and military-based specialties like fleet Marine Corps medicine.
3. Proceeding After You've Graduated Medical School
3-1. Complete a residency.
After graduating medical school, you have to complete a residency. Residencies typically last a year or more and give you hands on training in a particular specialty. You can do your residency with the Navy or in a civilian hospital.
You may have more choice of specialties if you do your residency in the civilian setting. The Navy also has programs to give financial assistance to residents, so as always, contact your recruiter and see what your options are.
Residencies within the Navy are excellent as well, but space may be limited and you might have to wait for one to open up.
3-2. Contact a Navy recruiter if you're already a practicing doctor.
There is still plenty of opportunity for someone who didn't know they wanted to join the Navy when they were a student. Sometimes the decision to join the military is one that comes later in life. Some doctors who have been practicing for years decide to apply their skills to a different setting and join the armed forces. If you've already graduated medical school and are practicing, contact a recruiter.
Practicing physicians usually get a sign on bonus and a high salary, depending on their level of experience and specialty. Recent sign on bonuses can be as high as $220,000-$400,000 if the applicant is highly qualified.
Doctors who have worked in the civilian field often enjoy the military because they don't have to worry about insurance or other financial matters. They feel more free to provide the care they think their patients need.
3-3. Attend Officer Development School.
Whether you begin your Navy career right after medical school, do a civilian residency first, or are already a licensed physician, you'll eventually have to attend Officer Development School. You'll learn about military discipline, etiquette, and development. It will involve both classroom work and physical training. At the end of the course, you'll be an officer and a doctor in the Navy.
Officer Development School is a 5-week course that takes place in Newport, Rhode Island.
Classroom topics include Naval Leadership, Naval Administration, Naval Organization, Sea Power, Military Law, Military Indoctrination, Naval Warfare and Damage Control.
You must also pass a Physical Fitness Assessment. There is a 22% maximum body fat level for males and a 33% maximum for females. A test will include pullups, pushups, and a 1.5 miles run. It is recommended that you begin an exercise regimen before attending.
3-4. Get your assignment.
After passing Officer Development School, you'll be given your first assignment in the Navy. You'll be sent to one of the several hundred medical facilities the Navy operates around the world. Based on your expertise and education, you could serve in a hospital, clinic, air base, surface ship, and others. Be sure to follow all orders and report for your assignment promptly.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:54:45",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Gathering Information\\n1-1. Be willing to serve for a minimum of 2 years of active duty.\\nYou should know from the start that when you become a member of the Navy Medical Corps, you'll be required to serve at least 2 years on active duty. You should be willing to fulfill this requirement before thinking about applying for the job\\nActive duty means that you will work full-time for the military. That means you can be deployed at any time.\\nSince the Navy operates hospitals all over the world, you may be reassigned as the Navy sees fit, sometimes in a different country.\\n1-2. Understand the role of a Navy doctor.\\nOnce you become a member of the Navy Medical Corps, your work will be very similar to that of a civilian doctor: you'll meet with patients, diagnose conditions, provide treatment, and attend conferences and lectures. The only difference is that your patients will be active and retired members of the armed forces and their families.\\nThere are numerous advantages to being a Navy doctor. You may have medical school paid for, be able to practice without worrying about insurance or overhead costs, have a guaranteed pool of patients, vacation time, and plenty of opportunity for promotion and advancement.\\nCons include consistent moving and relocation while you're on active duty, being away from family and friends, and a more limited choice of specialties than the civilian sector.\\n1-3. Learn the other requirements.\\nBesides the willingness to serve 2 years on active duty, applicants must meet several other criteria to qualify for a position in the Navy.\\nThe applicant must be a U. S. citizen currently practicing medicine in the US.\\nThe applicant must be a graduate of a medical school accredited by the American Medical Association (AMA) or the American Osteopathic Association (AOA).\\nA recent graduate must obtain a medical license within a year of enlistment.\\nAn applicant must be between the ages of 21 and 64. Candidates over 64 will be considered on a case-by-case basis.\\nA recruit must pass a physical and mental exam.\\n2. Getting the Necessary Training Before You Join\\n2-1. Contact a Navy recruiter.\\nWhether you're a college student just starting to think about a medical career, or a doctor that's been practicing for years, your first step to joining the Navy is contacting a recruiter. He can speak with you and let you know all your options for becoming part of the Navy Medical Corps.\\nClick here to find the Navy recruiting office nearest to your location.\\n2-2. Ask about financial assistance for medical school.\\nIf you're a college or high school student considering medical school, ask the recruiter what sort of financial assistance the Navy offers. You don't have to attend a military medical school to join the Navy. You can attend the medical school of your choice and can apply for financial assistance to complete your degree. Depending on what financial plan the Navy offer you, you may emerge debt-free from school. The Navy will expect you to serve a certain amount of time on active duty if you receive a financial package. There are numerous financial packages you may get, so the best thing to do is ask your recruiter which is best for you.\\nOne possible financial package is the Navy Health Professions Scholarship Program. It includes 100% tuition coverage for school, plus a monthly stipend for living expenses.\\nThere is also the Navy Health Services Collegiate Program. This would provide from $157,000 to $269,000 for your education and living expenses.\\n2-3. Apply to and attend medical school.\\nAfter you've contacted a Navy recruiter and set up a plan, the Navy typically asks nothing else of you until you complete your education. Your next steps are very much like any regular medical student. You have to apply to medical school, then graduate with your degree. After you do that, you can begin training for your career in the Navy.\\nRead Get Into Medical School and Survive Medical School for more detailed tips on finding the right medical school and successfully getting your degree.\\n2-4. Consider a specialty you would like to study.\\nThe Navy offers over 30 sub-fields for its doctors to specialize in. When you start attending medical school, begin considering a field you would be interested in. Then tailor your experience, like internships and rotations, to this sub-field. That way you can ensure that you are qualified for the specialty you're interested in. Click here for a complete list of specialties the Navy offers for doctors.\\nSpecialties include typical civilian areas like neurology, family medicine, dermatology, pediatrics, and sports medicine, and military-based specialties like fleet Marine Corps medicine.\\n3. Proceeding After You've Graduated Medical School\\n3-1. Complete a residency.\\nAfter graduating medical school, you have to complete a residency. Residencies typically last a year or more and give you hands on training in a particular specialty. You can do your residency with the Navy or in a civilian hospital.\\nYou may have more choice of specialties if you do your residency in the civilian setting. The Navy also has programs to give financial assistance to residents, so as always, contact your recruiter and see what your options are.\\nResidencies within the Navy are excellent as well, but space may be limited and you might have to wait for one to open up.\\n3-2. Contact a Navy recruiter if you're already a practicing doctor.\\nThere is still plenty of opportunity for someone who didn't know they wanted to join the Navy when they were a student. Sometimes the decision to join the military is one that comes later in life. Some doctors who have been practicing for years decide to apply their skills to a different setting and join the armed forces. If you've already graduated medical school and are practicing, contact a recruiter.\\nPracticing physicians usually get a sign on bonus and a high salary, depending on their level of experience and specialty. Recent sign on bonuses can be as high as $220,000-$400,000 if the applicant is highly qualified.\\nDoctors who have worked in the civilian field often enjoy the military because they don't have to worry about insurance or other financial matters. They feel more free to provide the care they think their patients need.\\n3-3. Attend Officer Development School.\\nWhether you begin your Navy career right after medical school, do a civilian residency first, or are already a licensed physician, you'll eventually have to attend Officer Development School. You'll learn about military discipline, etiquette, and development. It will involve both classroom work and physical training. At the end of the course, you'll be an officer and a doctor in the Navy.\\nOfficer Development School is a 5-week course that takes place in Newport, Rhode Island.\\nClassroom topics include Naval Leadership, Naval Administration, Naval Organization, Sea Power, Military Law, Military Indoctrination, Naval Warfare and Damage Control.\\nYou must also pass a Physical Fitness Assessment. There is a 22% maximum body fat level for males and a 33% maximum for females. A test will include pullups, pushups, and a 1.5 miles run. It is recommended that you begin an exercise regimen before attending.\\n3-4. Get your assignment.\\nAfter passing Officer Development School, you'll be given your first assignment in the Navy. You'll be sent to one of the several hundred medical facilities the Navy operates around the world. Based on your expertise and education, you could serve in a hospital, clinic, air base, surface ship, and others. Be sure to follow all orders and report for your assignment promptly.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Working as a doctor in the US Navy combines the satisfaction of helping people medically with the pride of serving the country. As a member of the Navy Medical Corps, you'll receive high-quality training and a good salary, making this an excellent career choice. If you are interested in becoming a doctor in the Navy, there are a number of things you have to do first to meet the qualifications.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Gathering Information\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Be willing to serve for a minimum of 2 years of active duty.\", \"描述\": \"You should know from the start that when you become a member of the Navy Medical Corps, you'll be required to serve at least 2 years on active duty. You should be willing to fulfill this requirement before thinking about applying for the job\\nActive duty means that you will work full-time for the military. That means you can be deployed at any time.\\nSince the Navy operates hospitals all over the world, you may be reassigned as the Navy sees fit, sometimes in a different country.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Understand the role of a Navy doctor.\", \"描述\": \"Once you become a member of the Navy Medical Corps, your work will be very similar to that of a civilian doctor: you'll meet with patients, diagnose conditions, provide treatment, and attend conferences and lectures. The only difference is that your patients will be active and retired members of the armed forces and their families.\\nThere are numerous advantages to being a Navy doctor. You may have medical school paid for, be able to practice without worrying about insurance or overhead costs, have a guaranteed pool of patients, vacation time, and plenty of opportunity for promotion and advancement.\\nCons include consistent moving and relocation while you're on active duty, being away from family and friends, and a more limited choice of specialties than the civilian sector.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Learn the other requirements.\", \"描述\": \"Besides the willingness to serve 2 years on active duty, applicants must meet several other criteria to qualify for a position in the Navy.\\nThe applicant must be a U. S. citizen currently practicing medicine in the US.\\nThe applicant must be a graduate of a medical school accredited by the American Medical Association (AMA) or the American Osteopathic Association (AOA).\\nA recent graduate must obtain a medical license within a year of enlistment.\\nAn applicant must be between the ages of 21 and 64. Candidates over 64 will be considered on a case-by-case basis.\\nA recruit must pass a physical and mental exam.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Getting the Necessary Training Before You Join\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Contact a Navy recruiter.\", \"描述\": \"Whether you're a college student just starting to think about a medical career, or a doctor that's been practicing for years, your first step to joining the Navy is contacting a recruiter. He can speak with you and let you know all your options for becoming part of the Navy Medical Corps.\\nClick here to find the Navy recruiting office nearest to your location.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Ask about financial assistance for medical school.\", \"描述\": \"If you're a college or high school student considering medical school, ask the recruiter what sort of financial assistance the Navy offers. You don't have to attend a military medical school to join the Navy. You can attend the medical school of your choice and can apply for financial assistance to complete your degree. Depending on what financial plan the Navy offer you, you may emerge debt-free from school. The Navy will expect you to serve a certain amount of time on active duty if you receive a financial package. There are numerous financial packages you may get, so the best thing to do is ask your recruiter which is best for you.\\nOne possible financial package is the Navy Health Professions Scholarship Program. It includes 100% tuition coverage for school, plus a monthly stipend for living expenses.\\nThere is also the Navy Health Services Collegiate Program. This would provide from $157,000 to $269,000 for your education and living expenses.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Apply to and attend medical school.\", \"描述\": \"After you've contacted a Navy recruiter and set up a plan, the Navy typically asks nothing else of you until you complete your education. Your next steps are very much like any regular medical student. You have to apply to medical school, then graduate with your degree. After you do that, you can begin training for your career in the Navy.\\nRead Get Into Medical School and Survive Medical School for more detailed tips on finding the right medical school and successfully getting your degree.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Consider a specialty you would like to study.\", \"描述\": \"The Navy offers over 30 sub-fields for its doctors to specialize in. When you start attending medical school, begin considering a field you would be interested in. Then tailor your experience, like internships and rotations, to this sub-field. That way you can ensure that you are qualified for the specialty you're interested in. Click here for a complete list of specialties the Navy offers for doctors.\\nSpecialties include typical civilian areas like neurology, family medicine, dermatology, pediatrics, and sports medicine, and military-based specialties like fleet Marine Corps medicine.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Proceeding After You've Graduated Medical School\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Complete a residency.\", \"描述\": \"After graduating medical school, you have to complete a residency. Residencies typically last a year or more and give you hands on training in a particular specialty. You can do your residency with the Navy or in a civilian hospital.\\nYou may have more choice of specialties if you do your residency in the civilian setting. The Navy also has programs to give financial assistance to residents, so as always, contact your recruiter and see what your options are.\\nResidencies within the Navy are excellent as well, but space may be limited and you might have to wait for one to open up.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Contact a Navy recruiter if you're already a practicing doctor.\", \"描述\": \"There is still plenty of opportunity for someone who didn't know they wanted to join the Navy when they were a student. Sometimes the decision to join the military is one that comes later in life. Some doctors who have been practicing for years decide to apply their skills to a different setting and join the armed forces. If you've already graduated medical school and are practicing, contact a recruiter.\\nPracticing physicians usually get a sign on bonus and a high salary, depending on their level of experience and specialty. Recent sign on bonuses can be as high as $220,000-$400,000 if the applicant is highly qualified.\\nDoctors who have worked in the civilian field often enjoy the military because they don't have to worry about insurance or other financial matters. They feel more free to provide the care they think their patients need.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Attend Officer Development School.\", \"描述\": \"Whether you begin your Navy career right after medical school, do a civilian residency first, or are already a licensed physician, you'll eventually have to attend Officer Development School. You'll learn about military discipline, etiquette, and development. It will involve both classroom work and physical training. At the end of the course, you'll be an officer and a doctor in the Navy.\\nOfficer Development School is a 5-week course that takes place in Newport, Rhode Island.\\nClassroom topics include Naval Leadership, Naval Administration, Naval Organization, Sea Power, Military Law, Military Indoctrination, Naval Warfare and Damage Control.\\nYou must also pass a Physical Fitness Assessment. There is a 22% maximum body fat level for males and a 33% maximum for females. A test will include pullups, pushups, and a 1.5 miles run. It is recommended that you begin an exercise regimen before attending.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Get your assignment.\", \"描述\": \"After passing Officer Development School, you'll be given your first assignment in the Navy. You'll be sent to one of the several hundred medical facilities the Navy operates around the world. Based on your expertise and education, you could serve in a hospital, clinic, air base, surface ship, and others. Be sure to follow all orders and report for your assignment promptly.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
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5,338 |
How to Become a Doctor in the UK
|
1. What qualifications do you need to become a doctor in the UK?
1-1. Earn a degree in medicine from a recognized school in the UK.
The General Medical Council (GMC) is responsible for regulating and licensing doctors in the UK. The first step in becoming a licensed medical doctor is to receive an undergraduate degree from a school that the GMC recognizes. It can take 4-6 years and you’ll learn basic medical sciences as well as take part in some clinical training to prepare you for your future medical training.
You can also take a 4-year graduate-entry medical program from a recognized school, which is a great option if you completed your undergraduate degree studying something other than medicine.
1-2. Complete a 2-year foundation course.
After you graduate from medical school, you’ll take a 2-year foundation course where you’ll learn more about medical sciences and practices. As part of the foundation course, you’ll also be granted a license to practice medicine as part of the program.
Every medical student must complete the 2-year foundation course after they graduate medical school.
1-3. Finish your core training and specialist training.
Core medical training (CMT) involves spending 2 years rotations in different medical specialties to gain experience. You can also choose to pursue 3 years of Acute Care Common Stem (ACCS) which involves emergency medical and intensive care training, among other focuses. Once you wrap that up, you can spend between 4-7 years of specialist training for your chosen focus, such as cardiology or oncology (cancer).
2. How do you get into medical school in the UK?
2-1. Earn good A Level grades in Sciences.
The Advanced Level qualifications are one of the most important factors behind getting into medical school. Most schools ask for an AAA or AAB at A Level, especially in the Sciences such as Chemistry and Biology. Once you complete your A Level, you can use it as part of your application to medical school.
Generally, you’ll spend 2 years studying and preparing for your A Level so you can do well on it.
Nearly every UK university uses A Levels to assess a student’s eligibility for an undergraduate degree course.
2-2. Pass an admissions test and interview with the university.
As part of your application to a medical degree program at a UK university, you’ll sit down with representatives of the school for a formal, professional interview. You’ll also take an exam given by the university to help determine whether or not you qualify for entry.
The interviewers will likely ask things about your work or medical experience and your motivations for wanting to become a doctor.
Generally, the entry exams will focus on sciences such as biology and chemistry alongside more general testing of your thinking and writing skills.
2-3. Submit your application on time.
While some other subjects and universities may be more flexible as you work to complete your application, medical schools will not. They’ll likely make you wait another year if you haven’t submitted everything on time. Write an excellent personal statement, complete your interview, take the entry exam, and provide details of any relevant experience such as working in a hospital or attending medical events.
Usually, you’ll submit your application by October to most universities in the UK.
You’ll also have references that need to be submitted on time as well.
3. How do you get your medical license in the UK?
Complete medical school and the first year of the foundation program.
After you graduate a 4 or 5-year medical school, you’ll start your 2-year foundation program and you’ll be granted a provisional license. Once you complete your first year, you’ll receive your full registration so you can practice as a doctor while you complete your additional training.
Keep in mind that you’ll still have years of medical training ahead of you after you finish your foundation program. But you’ll have your medical license!
4. How long does it take to become a doctor in the UK?
Doctors in the UK can train for up to 16 years.
It usually takes 4-6 years to earn a medical degree, 2 years to complete your foundation course, and then 3-8 years of specialist training. While it depends on your specialty and the programs you study, you can generally expect more than 10 years of medical training.
5. How much does it cost to become a doctor in the UK?
It can cost about £220,000, but most of it is paid by the government.
While the UK government does pay for most of the tuition costs, some tuition fees as well as rent and living expenses are paid by the student. The extra costs and fees can vary from university to university, but can cost about £3,000.
Despite the extra fees paid by the student, having the bulk of your medical training paid for by the government can spare you a ton of student loan debt when you’re finished.
6. How much do doctors in the UK make?
Salaried GPs earn between £55,000 and £80,000.
Junior doctors just starting out usually make £23,000 their first year, which can increase to £28,000 in the second year. Doctors in specialist training can earn between £30,000 and £47,000. Once you’ve completed your formal medical training and you’re hired onto the staff of a hospital, you’ll start earning at least £55,000, and some doctors can earn more than £100,000.
Tips
Keep in mind that getting into medical school is based on more than just good grades. Your experience, personality, attitudes, and how empathetic you are can help you get into a great university.[11]
X
Research source
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:54:45",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. What qualifications do you need to become a doctor in the UK?\\n1-1. Earn a degree in medicine from a recognized school in the UK.\\nThe General Medical Council (GMC) is responsible for regulating and licensing doctors in the UK. The first step in becoming a licensed medical doctor is to receive an undergraduate degree from a school that the GMC recognizes. It can take 4-6 years and you’ll learn basic medical sciences as well as take part in some clinical training to prepare you for your future medical training.\\nYou can also take a 4-year graduate-entry medical program from a recognized school, which is a great option if you completed your undergraduate degree studying something other than medicine.\\n1-2. Complete a 2-year foundation course.\\nAfter you graduate from medical school, you’ll take a 2-year foundation course where you’ll learn more about medical sciences and practices. As part of the foundation course, you’ll also be granted a license to practice medicine as part of the program.\\nEvery medical student must complete the 2-year foundation course after they graduate medical school.\\n1-3. Finish your core training and specialist training.\\nCore medical training (CMT) involves spending 2 years rotations in different medical specialties to gain experience. You can also choose to pursue 3 years of Acute Care Common Stem (ACCS) which involves emergency medical and intensive care training, among other focuses. Once you wrap that up, you can spend between 4-7 years of specialist training for your chosen focus, such as cardiology or oncology (cancer).\\n2. How do you get into medical school in the UK?\\n2-1. Earn good A Level grades in Sciences.\\nThe Advanced Level qualifications are one of the most important factors behind getting into medical school. Most schools ask for an AAA or AAB at A Level, especially in the Sciences such as Chemistry and Biology. Once you complete your A Level, you can use it as part of your application to medical school.\\nGenerally, you’ll spend 2 years studying and preparing for your A Level so you can do well on it.\\nNearly every UK university uses A Levels to assess a student’s eligibility for an undergraduate degree course.\\n2-2. Pass an admissions test and interview with the university.\\nAs part of your application to a medical degree program at a UK university, you’ll sit down with representatives of the school for a formal, professional interview. You’ll also take an exam given by the university to help determine whether or not you qualify for entry.\\nThe interviewers will likely ask things about your work or medical experience and your motivations for wanting to become a doctor.\\nGenerally, the entry exams will focus on sciences such as biology and chemistry alongside more general testing of your thinking and writing skills.\\n2-3. Submit your application on time.\\nWhile some other subjects and universities may be more flexible as you work to complete your application, medical schools will not. They’ll likely make you wait another year if you haven’t submitted everything on time. Write an excellent personal statement, complete your interview, take the entry exam, and provide details of any relevant experience such as working in a hospital or attending medical events.\\nUsually, you’ll submit your application by October to most universities in the UK.\\nYou’ll also have references that need to be submitted on time as well.\\n3. How do you get your medical license in the UK?\\nComplete medical school and the first year of the foundation program.\\nAfter you graduate a 4 or 5-year medical school, you’ll start your 2-year foundation program and you’ll be granted a provisional license. Once you complete your first year, you’ll receive your full registration so you can practice as a doctor while you complete your additional training.\\nKeep in mind that you’ll still have years of medical training ahead of you after you finish your foundation program. But you’ll have your medical license!\\n4. How long does it take to become a doctor in the UK?\\nDoctors in the UK can train for up to 16 years.\\nIt usually takes 4-6 years to earn a medical degree, 2 years to complete your foundation course, and then 3-8 years of specialist training. While it depends on your specialty and the programs you study, you can generally expect more than 10 years of medical training.\\n5. How much does it cost to become a doctor in the UK?\\nIt can cost about £220,000, but most of it is paid by the government.\\nWhile the UK government does pay for most of the tuition costs, some tuition fees as well as rent and living expenses are paid by the student. The extra costs and fees can vary from university to university, but can cost about £3,000.\\nDespite the extra fees paid by the student, having the bulk of your medical training paid for by the government can spare you a ton of student loan debt when you’re finished.\\n6. How much do doctors in the UK make?\\nSalaried GPs earn between £55,000 and £80,000.\\nJunior doctors just starting out usually make £23,000 their first year, which can increase to £28,000 in the second year. Doctors in specialist training can earn between £30,000 and £47,000. Once you’ve completed your formal medical training and you’re hired onto the staff of a hospital, you’ll start earning at least £55,000, and some doctors can earn more than £100,000.\\nTips\\nKeep in mind that getting into medical school is based on more than just good grades. Your experience, personality, attitudes, and how empathetic you are can help you get into a great university.[11]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Being a doctor in the UK can be one of the most rewarding careers. While it takes a lot of hard work and years of training, you get to help people and make a real difference every day. Luckily, understanding what you need to do in order to become a doctor in the UK isn’t too difficult. To break it down, we’ve answered some of the most common questions that people have about what it takes to do it.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"What qualifications do you need to become a doctor in the UK?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Earn a degree in medicine from a recognized school in the UK.\", \"描述\": \"The General Medical Council (GMC) is responsible for regulating and licensing doctors in the UK. The first step in becoming a licensed medical doctor is to receive an undergraduate degree from a school that the GMC recognizes. It can take 4-6 years and you’ll learn basic medical sciences as well as take part in some clinical training to prepare you for your future medical training.\\nYou can also take a 4-year graduate-entry medical program from a recognized school, which is a great option if you completed your undergraduate degree studying something other than medicine.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Complete a 2-year foundation course.\", \"描述\": \"After you graduate from medical school, you’ll take a 2-year foundation course where you’ll learn more about medical sciences and practices. As part of the foundation course, you’ll also be granted a license to practice medicine as part of the program.\\nEvery medical student must complete the 2-year foundation course after they graduate medical school.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Finish your core training and specialist training.\", \"描述\": \"Core medical training (CMT) involves spending 2 years rotations in different medical specialties to gain experience. You can also choose to pursue 3 years of Acute Care Common Stem (ACCS) which involves emergency medical and intensive care training, among other focuses. Once you wrap that up, you can spend between 4-7 years of specialist training for your chosen focus, such as cardiology or oncology (cancer).\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"How do you get into medical school in the UK?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Earn good A Level grades in Sciences.\", \"描述\": \"The Advanced Level qualifications are one of the most important factors behind getting into medical school. Most schools ask for an AAA or AAB at A Level, especially in the Sciences such as Chemistry and Biology. Once you complete your A Level, you can use it as part of your application to medical school.\\nGenerally, you’ll spend 2 years studying and preparing for your A Level so you can do well on it.\\nNearly every UK university uses A Levels to assess a student’s eligibility for an undergraduate degree course.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Pass an admissions test and interview with the university.\", \"描述\": \"As part of your application to a medical degree program at a UK university, you’ll sit down with representatives of the school for a formal, professional interview. You’ll also take an exam given by the university to help determine whether or not you qualify for entry.\\nThe interviewers will likely ask things about your work or medical experience and your motivations for wanting to become a doctor.\\nGenerally, the entry exams will focus on sciences such as biology and chemistry alongside more general testing of your thinking and writing skills.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Submit your application on time.\", \"描述\": \"While some other subjects and universities may be more flexible as you work to complete your application, medical schools will not. They’ll likely make you wait another year if you haven’t submitted everything on time. Write an excellent personal statement, complete your interview, take the entry exam, and provide details of any relevant experience such as working in a hospital or attending medical events.\\nUsually, you’ll submit your application by October to most universities in the UK.\\nYou’ll also have references that need to be submitted on time as well.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"How do you get your medical license in the UK?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Complete medical school and the first year of the foundation program.\", \"描述\": \"After you graduate a 4 or 5-year medical school, you’ll start your 2-year foundation program and you’ll be granted a provisional license. Once you complete your first year, you’ll receive your full registration so you can practice as a doctor while you complete your additional training.\\nKeep in mind that you’ll still have years of medical training ahead of you after you finish your foundation program. But you’ll have your medical license!\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"How long does it take to become a doctor in the UK?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Doctors in the UK can train for up to 16 years.\", \"描述\": \"It usually takes 4-6 years to earn a medical degree, 2 years to complete your foundation course, and then 3-8 years of specialist training. While it depends on your specialty and the programs you study, you can generally expect more than 10 years of medical training.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"How much does it cost to become a doctor in the UK?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"It can cost about £220,000, but most of it is paid by the government.\", \"描述\": \"While the UK government does pay for most of the tuition costs, some tuition fees as well as rent and living expenses are paid by the student. The extra costs and fees can vary from university to university, but can cost about £3,000.\\nDespite the extra fees paid by the student, having the bulk of your medical training paid for by the government can spare you a ton of student loan debt when you’re finished.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"How much do doctors in the UK make?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Salaried GPs earn between £55,000 and £80,000.\", \"描述\": \"Junior doctors just starting out usually make £23,000 their first year, which can increase to £28,000 in the second year. Doctors in specialist training can earn between £30,000 and £47,000. Once you’ve completed your formal medical training and you’re hired onto the staff of a hospital, you’ll start earning at least £55,000, and some doctors can earn more than £100,000.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Keep in mind that getting into medical school is based on more than just good grades. Your experience, personality, attitudes, and how empathetic you are can help you get into a great university.[11]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,339 |
How to Become a Dog Breeder
|
1. Getting Started
1-1. Decide what breed you will specialize in.
Reputable dog breeders don’t breed a variety of dogs. They specialize in one, or maybe two, breeds of dogs. You may have a breed in mind that you particularly love, or you may need to spend some time considering which breed would be best for you.
Account for their personalities and temperaments as well as the space you’ll need to house the breed depending on their size.
Also consider their needs, including veterinary care in addition to food and exercise requirements.
1-2. Research your chosen breed extensively.
You need to know as much as you can about the dogs you’re going to breed. Research their medical history and find out the strengths and weaknesses of the breed. Determine what kind of personalities these dogs generally have, be aware of any medical conditions they are prone to, and research the best practices for breeding them.
1-3. Create a business plan.
Find out the rules and regulations in your area for breeding dogs. Look into the market for the breed you have chosen and determine how much it will cost to purchase the male and female dogs you need to start your business. Account for other financial expenses, such as property or kennels, food, bedding, toys, grooming, and veterinary care.
1-4. Be prepared to dedicate a lot of time to this endeavor.
You will need to spend time feeding, exercising, and playing with your dogs as well as taking them to the veterinarian. Cleaning up the dog kennels and yard is also a time-consuming but necessary task.
1-5. Expect not to make much money.
Unfortunately, if you’re breeding dogs the right way, there’s not a ton of money to be made. This is because you will be paying extensive veterinary bills and providing food, toys, bedding, and other essentials for all your dogs and pups. You’ll need a bit of money up front to purchase the dogs you intend to breed as well as the supplies they’ll need.
1-6. Choose a trusted veterinarian.
While you want your vet’s office to be in a convenient location, you also want to make sure you have the best doctors for your dogs. Research and visit several veterinarians in your area before choosing which one you will trust to care for your dogs and pups. Ask about their background, education, and experience with the kind of dog you intend to breed.
Ask your veterinarian about health insurance for your dogs and puppies.
2. Setting up the Business
2-1. Acquire any necessary permits or licenses.
Depending on where you live, you may need a permit or a kennel license, or you may need to register your company. Contact your local government to determine what the rules are in regards to dog breeding. Be sure to follow the regulations and keep track of any paperwork that proves you have complied.
2-2. Choose registered dogs.
It’s incredibly important that you choose healthy, purebred dogs to start your breeding business. Research the breeder or organization you are planning to purchase your dogs from. Ensure the animals have been medically cleared and that you receive copies of all their veterinary and registration paperwork.
Dogs that have been certified by the American Kennel Club (if you live in the U.S.) are preferable.
2-3. Provide housing for your dogs.
If you’re starting with only one litter, you may choose to keep the dogs in your home. In that case, you might want to install baby gates around a certain area or dedicate a room in your home to the dogs. If you are undertaking a larger breeding business, you may want to build kennels for your dogs.
Your dogs will need shelter from the elements in a space that sustains a comfortable temperature as well as safe and comfortable housing for sleeping and nursing.
2-4. Ensure your dogs have space to exercise.
Dogs, especially puppies, often have a lot of energy. They will need free space to exercise, play, explore, and roam around. Ensure any areas dedicated to your dogs are securely fenced to prevent them from escaping. Grass or soil should also be provided in lieu of concrete or asphalt.
If you live in a big city or don’t have a lot of space on your property, you may need to consider renting or buying a new space for your dog breeding business.
2-5. Keep the area clean and safe.
To maintain your dogs’ space, you’ll need to clean up dog waste frequently and replace worn out bedding and toys. Inspect the property for potential dangers like holes under fences, toxic plants or substances, and sharp objects. Ensure the kennels or crates are in good condition and don’t present any hazards to the dogs, such as bars spaced so that a dog’s paw or head could become stuck.
Ensure you have adequate ventilation and lighting, too.
2-6. Acquire all the necessary supplies.
Dog breeders need tons of supplies to keep their dogs and pups happy and healthy, including high-quality adult and puppy dog food, a source of water, and dishes to feed and provide water for your dogs. You’ll also need bedding, a variety of toys, and grooming supplies such as nail clippers and dog shampoo.
Don’t forget about puppy pads, pooper-scoopers, kennel disinfectant, and paper towels, too.
2-7. Keep your books up to date.
You’ll need to maintain a record of expenses and profits associated with your dog breeding business. Keep all receipts from purchases such as dog food, dishes, toys, bedding, crates, or kennels. You should also keep receipts from all your visits with the veterinarian. Keep track of all dog sales and create invoices or receipts for these transactions as well.
3. Being a Responsible Breeder
3-1. Familiarize yourself with the best practices for breeding.
Females should not be bred every year, and they should never be bred before they reach 2 years of age, regardless of their breed. Once a female reaches 2 years of age, you can breed her, but she needs to be allowed to rest in between litters to recover fully from the trauma of birth and being separated from her puppies.
If you want to maintain a steady stream of income by having puppies continually, you’ll need to have several females.
3-2. Breed the dogs
Once you’ve chosen a pair of registered dogs and had them examined by your veterinarian and registered, you can breed them. Wait until the female is in heat and ovulating, then provide both dogs with a private and calm space to mate. You should supervise the breeding in case anything goes awry.
3-3. Line up responsible buyers for the puppies before their birth.
Reputable dog breeders rarely need to advertise that they have puppies for sale because they find responsible owners for the dogs before the mother has even given birth. Find buyers for your puppies while the mother is pregnant by reaching out to veterinarians and dog trainers in your area, attending dog events, and by posting in forums and on message boards.
Buyers should be met and vetted before you release puppies into their care.
Puppies cannot be separated from their mother before the age of 8 weeks.
3-4. Be honest about your dogs and any issues they have.
If one of your dogs develops a medical condition or has another problem, you need to be honest about these issues. Let potential buyers know up front what challenges they can expect to face due to a medical condition or other problem.
Hiding medical problems or other issues can create a bad reputation for your dogs and your business, so always be honest and upfront.
3-5. Ensure all your dogs get the proper veterinary care.
It’s incredibly important that every dog you have receives regular veterinary care from a licensed veterinarian. This includes vaccinations and booster shots, check-ups, and emergency care. Puppies should also undergo genetic testing and get dewormed in addition to receiving shots.
Also, you should always ensure that anyone who purchases one of your puppies will get them spayed or neutered.
4. Networking
4-1. Join local clubs.
Joining local dog clubs can help you meet other people in the industry. It can also connect you with potential clients. Do an Internet search or ask your veterinarian if they know of any clubs in your area.
If you live in the U.S., consider joining the American Kennel Club, a reputable organization devoted to dog breeding that can provide you with tons of information and resources.
4-2. Attend events in your area.
Keep an eye out for dog events in your area, such as dog shows or dog sports events. Attending these events can help you meet other breeders as well as clients. Check local message boards or forums dedicated to dogs or do an Internet search to find events near you.
4-3. Get to know other breeders.
Do an Internet search for other breeders in your area. Contact them and ask to visit their kennels or meet up. You can discuss challenges you face and share information about trusted vets or breeding tips.
If you breed a different kind of dog than other breeders in your area, they may even agree to refer customers to you.
4-4. Set up a website
Setting up a website can help you promote your business and sell your puppies when the time comes. There are many options for creating free websites, and you can learn how to do it yourself, or ask a tech-savvy friend to help. Be sure to include your location, the kind of dogs you breed, pictures of your space and of the dogs and puppies, and any other pertinent information.
4-5. Utilize social media.
You may want to create social media pages, like a Facebook or Twitter account, specifically for your business. You can then promote your business via social media by posting information and pictures about your dogs and puppies. Also, join other groups or follow other dog breeders online to stay in the loop regarding the industry.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:54:46",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Getting Started\\n1-1. Decide what breed you will specialize in.\\nReputable dog breeders don’t breed a variety of dogs. They specialize in one, or maybe two, breeds of dogs. You may have a breed in mind that you particularly love, or you may need to spend some time considering which breed would be best for you.\\nAccount for their personalities and temperaments as well as the space you’ll need to house the breed depending on their size.\\nAlso consider their needs, including veterinary care in addition to food and exercise requirements.\\n1-2. Research your chosen breed extensively.\\nYou need to know as much as you can about the dogs you’re going to breed. Research their medical history and find out the strengths and weaknesses of the breed. Determine what kind of personalities these dogs generally have, be aware of any medical conditions they are prone to, and research the best practices for breeding them.\\n1-3. Create a business plan.\\nFind out the rules and regulations in your area for breeding dogs. Look into the market for the breed you have chosen and determine how much it will cost to purchase the male and female dogs you need to start your business. Account for other financial expenses, such as property or kennels, food, bedding, toys, grooming, and veterinary care.\\n1-4. Be prepared to dedicate a lot of time to this endeavor.\\nYou will need to spend time feeding, exercising, and playing with your dogs as well as taking them to the veterinarian. Cleaning up the dog kennels and yard is also a time-consuming but necessary task.\\n1-5. Expect not to make much money.\\nUnfortunately, if you’re breeding dogs the right way, there’s not a ton of money to be made. This is because you will be paying extensive veterinary bills and providing food, toys, bedding, and other essentials for all your dogs and pups. You’ll need a bit of money up front to purchase the dogs you intend to breed as well as the supplies they’ll need.\\n1-6. Choose a trusted veterinarian.\\nWhile you want your vet’s office to be in a convenient location, you also want to make sure you have the best doctors for your dogs. Research and visit several veterinarians in your area before choosing which one you will trust to care for your dogs and pups. Ask about their background, education, and experience with the kind of dog you intend to breed.\\nAsk your veterinarian about health insurance for your dogs and puppies.\\n2. Setting up the Business\\n2-1. Acquire any necessary permits or licenses.\\nDepending on where you live, you may need a permit or a kennel license, or you may need to register your company. Contact your local government to determine what the rules are in regards to dog breeding. Be sure to follow the regulations and keep track of any paperwork that proves you have complied.\\n2-2. Choose registered dogs.\\nIt’s incredibly important that you choose healthy, purebred dogs to start your breeding business. Research the breeder or organization you are planning to purchase your dogs from. Ensure the animals have been medically cleared and that you receive copies of all their veterinary and registration paperwork.\\nDogs that have been certified by the American Kennel Club (if you live in the U.S.) are preferable.\\n2-3. Provide housing for your dogs.\\nIf you’re starting with only one litter, you may choose to keep the dogs in your home. In that case, you might want to install baby gates around a certain area or dedicate a room in your home to the dogs. If you are undertaking a larger breeding business, you may want to build kennels for your dogs.\\nYour dogs will need shelter from the elements in a space that sustains a comfortable temperature as well as safe and comfortable housing for sleeping and nursing.\\n2-4. Ensure your dogs have space to exercise.\\nDogs, especially puppies, often have a lot of energy. They will need free space to exercise, play, explore, and roam around. Ensure any areas dedicated to your dogs are securely fenced to prevent them from escaping. Grass or soil should also be provided in lieu of concrete or asphalt.\\nIf you live in a big city or don’t have a lot of space on your property, you may need to consider renting or buying a new space for your dog breeding business.\\n2-5. Keep the area clean and safe.\\nTo maintain your dogs’ space, you’ll need to clean up dog waste frequently and replace worn out bedding and toys. Inspect the property for potential dangers like holes under fences, toxic plants or substances, and sharp objects. Ensure the kennels or crates are in good condition and don’t present any hazards to the dogs, such as bars spaced so that a dog’s paw or head could become stuck.\\nEnsure you have adequate ventilation and lighting, too.\\n2-6. Acquire all the necessary supplies.\\nDog breeders need tons of supplies to keep their dogs and pups happy and healthy, including high-quality adult and puppy dog food, a source of water, and dishes to feed and provide water for your dogs. You’ll also need bedding, a variety of toys, and grooming supplies such as nail clippers and dog shampoo.\\nDon’t forget about puppy pads, pooper-scoopers, kennel disinfectant, and paper towels, too.\\n2-7. Keep your books up to date.\\nYou’ll need to maintain a record of expenses and profits associated with your dog breeding business. Keep all receipts from purchases such as dog food, dishes, toys, bedding, crates, or kennels. You should also keep receipts from all your visits with the veterinarian. Keep track of all dog sales and create invoices or receipts for these transactions as well.\\n3. Being a Responsible Breeder\\n3-1. Familiarize yourself with the best practices for breeding.\\nFemales should not be bred every year, and they should never be bred before they reach 2 years of age, regardless of their breed. Once a female reaches 2 years of age, you can breed her, but she needs to be allowed to rest in between litters to recover fully from the trauma of birth and being separated from her puppies.\\nIf you want to maintain a steady stream of income by having puppies continually, you’ll need to have several females.\\n3-2. Breed the dogs\\nOnce you’ve chosen a pair of registered dogs and had them examined by your veterinarian and registered, you can breed them. Wait until the female is in heat and ovulating, then provide both dogs with a private and calm space to mate. You should supervise the breeding in case anything goes awry.\\n3-3. Line up responsible buyers for the puppies before their birth.\\nReputable dog breeders rarely need to advertise that they have puppies for sale because they find responsible owners for the dogs before the mother has even given birth. Find buyers for your puppies while the mother is pregnant by reaching out to veterinarians and dog trainers in your area, attending dog events, and by posting in forums and on message boards.\\nBuyers should be met and vetted before you release puppies into their care.\\nPuppies cannot be separated from their mother before the age of 8 weeks.\\n3-4. Be honest about your dogs and any issues they have.\\nIf one of your dogs develops a medical condition or has another problem, you need to be honest about these issues. Let potential buyers know up front what challenges they can expect to face due to a medical condition or other problem.\\nHiding medical problems or other issues can create a bad reputation for your dogs and your business, so always be honest and upfront.\\n3-5. Ensure all your dogs get the proper veterinary care.\\nIt’s incredibly important that every dog you have receives regular veterinary care from a licensed veterinarian. This includes vaccinations and booster shots, check-ups, and emergency care. Puppies should also undergo genetic testing and get dewormed in addition to receiving shots.\\nAlso, you should always ensure that anyone who purchases one of your puppies will get them spayed or neutered.\\n4. Networking\\n4-1. Join local clubs.\\nJoining local dog clubs can help you meet other people in the industry. It can also connect you with potential clients. Do an Internet search or ask your veterinarian if they know of any clubs in your area.\\nIf you live in the U.S., consider joining the American Kennel Club, a reputable organization devoted to dog breeding that can provide you with tons of information and resources.\\n4-2. Attend events in your area.\\nKeep an eye out for dog events in your area, such as dog shows or dog sports events. Attending these events can help you meet other breeders as well as clients. Check local message boards or forums dedicated to dogs or do an Internet search to find events near you.\\n4-3. Get to know other breeders.\\nDo an Internet search for other breeders in your area. Contact them and ask to visit their kennels or meet up. You can discuss challenges you face and share information about trusted vets or breeding tips.\\nIf you breed a different kind of dog than other breeders in your area, they may even agree to refer customers to you.\\n4-4. Set up a website\\nSetting up a website can help you promote your business and sell your puppies when the time comes. There are many options for creating free websites, and you can learn how to do it yourself, or ask a tech-savvy friend to help. Be sure to include your location, the kind of dogs you breed, pictures of your space and of the dogs and puppies, and any other pertinent information.\\n4-5. Utilize social media.\\nYou may want to create social media pages, like a Facebook or Twitter account, specifically for your business. You can then promote your business via social media by posting information and pictures about your dogs and puppies. Also, join other groups or follow other dog breeders online to stay in the loop regarding the industry.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"If you have a passion and love for dogs, you already possess the first requirement for becoming a dog breeder! Now you’ll need to figure out which kind of dog you want to breed and learn as much about that breed as possible. You’ll also need a suitable space or facility for breeding dogs, as well as necessary supplies like housing, food, water, bedding, toys, and grooming supplies. Expect to invest a lot of time and money into creating your new business. Fortunately, there’s also much joy to be found in becoming a dog breeder.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Getting Started\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Decide what breed you will specialize in.\", \"描述\": \"Reputable dog breeders don’t breed a variety of dogs. They specialize in one, or maybe two, breeds of dogs. You may have a breed in mind that you particularly love, or you may need to spend some time considering which breed would be best for you.\\nAccount for their personalities and temperaments as well as the space you’ll need to house the breed depending on their size.\\nAlso consider their needs, including veterinary care in addition to food and exercise requirements.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Research your chosen breed extensively.\", \"描述\": \"You need to know as much as you can about the dogs you’re going to breed. Research their medical history and find out the strengths and weaknesses of the breed. Determine what kind of personalities these dogs generally have, be aware of any medical conditions they are prone to, and research the best practices for breeding them.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Create a business plan.\", \"描述\": \"Find out the rules and regulations in your area for breeding dogs. Look into the market for the breed you have chosen and determine how much it will cost to purchase the male and female dogs you need to start your business. Account for other financial expenses, such as property or kennels, food, bedding, toys, grooming, and veterinary care.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Be prepared to dedicate a lot of time to this endeavor.\", \"描述\": \"You will need to spend time feeding, exercising, and playing with your dogs as well as taking them to the veterinarian. Cleaning up the dog kennels and yard is also a time-consuming but necessary task.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Expect not to make much money.\", \"描述\": \"Unfortunately, if you’re breeding dogs the right way, there’s not a ton of money to be made. This is because you will be paying extensive veterinary bills and providing food, toys, bedding, and other essentials for all your dogs and pups. You’ll need a bit of money up front to purchase the dogs you intend to breed as well as the supplies they’ll need.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Choose a trusted veterinarian.\", \"描述\": \"While you want your vet’s office to be in a convenient location, you also want to make sure you have the best doctors for your dogs. Research and visit several veterinarians in your area before choosing which one you will trust to care for your dogs and pups. Ask about their background, education, and experience with the kind of dog you intend to breed.\\nAsk your veterinarian about health insurance for your dogs and puppies.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Setting up the Business\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Acquire any necessary permits or licenses.\", \"描述\": \"Depending on where you live, you may need a permit or a kennel license, or you may need to register your company. Contact your local government to determine what the rules are in regards to dog breeding. Be sure to follow the regulations and keep track of any paperwork that proves you have complied.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Choose registered dogs.\", \"描述\": \"It’s incredibly important that you choose healthy, purebred dogs to start your breeding business. Research the breeder or organization you are planning to purchase your dogs from. Ensure the animals have been medically cleared and that you receive copies of all their veterinary and registration paperwork.\\nDogs that have been certified by the American Kennel Club (if you live in the U.S.) are preferable.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Provide housing for your dogs.\", \"描述\": \"If you’re starting with only one litter, you may choose to keep the dogs in your home. In that case, you might want to install baby gates around a certain area or dedicate a room in your home to the dogs. If you are undertaking a larger breeding business, you may want to build kennels for your dogs.\\nYour dogs will need shelter from the elements in a space that sustains a comfortable temperature as well as safe and comfortable housing for sleeping and nursing.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Ensure your dogs have space to exercise.\", \"描述\": \"Dogs, especially puppies, often have a lot of energy. They will need free space to exercise, play, explore, and roam around. Ensure any areas dedicated to your dogs are securely fenced to prevent them from escaping. Grass or soil should also be provided in lieu of concrete or asphalt.\\nIf you live in a big city or don’t have a lot of space on your property, you may need to consider renting or buying a new space for your dog breeding business.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Keep the area clean and safe.\", \"描述\": \"To maintain your dogs’ space, you’ll need to clean up dog waste frequently and replace worn out bedding and toys. Inspect the property for potential dangers like holes under fences, toxic plants or substances, and sharp objects. Ensure the kennels or crates are in good condition and don’t present any hazards to the dogs, such as bars spaced so that a dog’s paw or head could become stuck.\\nEnsure you have adequate ventilation and lighting, too.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Acquire all the necessary supplies.\", \"描述\": \"Dog breeders need tons of supplies to keep their dogs and pups happy and healthy, including high-quality adult and puppy dog food, a source of water, and dishes to feed and provide water for your dogs. You’ll also need bedding, a variety of toys, and grooming supplies such as nail clippers and dog shampoo.\\nDon’t forget about puppy pads, pooper-scoopers, kennel disinfectant, and paper towels, too.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Keep your books up to date.\", \"描述\": \"You’ll need to maintain a record of expenses and profits associated with your dog breeding business. Keep all receipts from purchases such as dog food, dishes, toys, bedding, crates, or kennels. You should also keep receipts from all your visits with the veterinarian. Keep track of all dog sales and create invoices or receipts for these transactions as well.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Being a Responsible Breeder\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Familiarize yourself with the best practices for breeding.\", \"描述\": \"Females should not be bred every year, and they should never be bred before they reach 2 years of age, regardless of their breed. Once a female reaches 2 years of age, you can breed her, but she needs to be allowed to rest in between litters to recover fully from the trauma of birth and being separated from her puppies.\\nIf you want to maintain a steady stream of income by having puppies continually, you’ll need to have several females.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Breed the dogs\", \"描述\": \"Once you’ve chosen a pair of registered dogs and had them examined by your veterinarian and registered, you can breed them. Wait until the female is in heat and ovulating, then provide both dogs with a private and calm space to mate. You should supervise the breeding in case anything goes awry.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Line up responsible buyers for the puppies before their birth.\", \"描述\": \"Reputable dog breeders rarely need to advertise that they have puppies for sale because they find responsible owners for the dogs before the mother has even given birth. Find buyers for your puppies while the mother is pregnant by reaching out to veterinarians and dog trainers in your area, attending dog events, and by posting in forums and on message boards.\\nBuyers should be met and vetted before you release puppies into their care.\\nPuppies cannot be separated from their mother before the age of 8 weeks.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Be honest about your dogs and any issues they have.\", \"描述\": \"If one of your dogs develops a medical condition or has another problem, you need to be honest about these issues. Let potential buyers know up front what challenges they can expect to face due to a medical condition or other problem.\\nHiding medical problems or other issues can create a bad reputation for your dogs and your business, so always be honest and upfront.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Ensure all your dogs get the proper veterinary care.\", \"描述\": \"It’s incredibly important that every dog you have receives regular veterinary care from a licensed veterinarian. This includes vaccinations and booster shots, check-ups, and emergency care. Puppies should also undergo genetic testing and get dewormed in addition to receiving shots.\\nAlso, you should always ensure that anyone who purchases one of your puppies will get them spayed or neutered.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Networking\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Join local clubs.\", \"描述\": \"Joining local dog clubs can help you meet other people in the industry. It can also connect you with potential clients. Do an Internet search or ask your veterinarian if they know of any clubs in your area.\\nIf you live in the U.S., consider joining the American Kennel Club, a reputable organization devoted to dog breeding that can provide you with tons of information and resources.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Attend events in your area.\", \"描述\": \"Keep an eye out for dog events in your area, such as dog shows or dog sports events. Attending these events can help you meet other breeders as well as clients. Check local message boards or forums dedicated to dogs or do an Internet search to find events near you.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Get to know other breeders.\", \"描述\": \"Do an Internet search for other breeders in your area. Contact them and ask to visit their kennels or meet up. You can discuss challenges you face and share information about trusted vets or breeding tips.\\nIf you breed a different kind of dog than other breeders in your area, they may even agree to refer customers to you.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Set up a website\", \"描述\": \"Setting up a website can help you promote your business and sell your puppies when the time comes. There are many options for creating free websites, and you can learn how to do it yourself, or ask a tech-savvy friend to help. Be sure to include your location, the kind of dogs you breed, pictures of your space and of the dogs and puppies, and any other pertinent information.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Utilize social media.\", \"描述\": \"You may want to create social media pages, like a Facebook or Twitter account, specifically for your business. You can then promote your business via social media by posting information and pictures about your dogs and puppies. Also, join other groups or follow other dog breeders online to stay in the loop regarding the industry.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,340 |
How to Become a Dog Groomer
|
1. Learning the Job
1-1. Familiarize yourself with the job details.
Dog groomers don't just blissfully brush the fur of contented dogs and add pretty little bows; it is a physical, dirty, challenging, but often rewarding job. For a typical canine client, the job is likely to approximate the following steps:
Determine the styling plan with the owner.
Place the dog on a table and examine it generally for skin problems or other health issues (see more on this in a later step, below).
Brush the dog's fur, clean its ears and perhaps eyes, and trim its nails.
Bathe the dog, and be prepared to deal with animals that may not enjoy the process.
Dry the dog's fur and brush it again.
Give the dog its haircut and style, with special care around the face, paws, and tail area.
Repeat with the next dog, and so on, all day. Expect to work evenings and weekends in order to meet clients' needs.
1-2. Groom a dog.
Yes, it seems unlikely that someone who has never bathed and groomed a dog before would choose to enter this field, but getting your hands dirty (literally) is a vital step in deciding whether this is the job for you.
As a prospective dog groomer, you probably own a dog or at least know someone who does. Try your hand at grooming. Visit How to Groom a Dog for more step-by-step instructions.
Don’t give up just because you end up soaking wet and your dog has an unintended half-mohawk, but do consider whether you have the patience and passion to do this task over and again with new dogs every day.
1-3. Volunteer at an animal shelter.
If you want experience dealing with a wide variety of dogs, an animal shelter is an ideal choice. And most if not all shelters are in need of volunteers.
You may have the opportunity to bathe and groom dogs, which of course will be a good experience that can help you determine if you want to pursue this line of work.
Even without bathing and grooming, however, dealing with a diversity of dog breeds, from a wide variety of backgrounds, will give you a better sense of the day-to-day challenges and rewards of being a dog groomer.
Soak up advice and techniques on how to deal with aggressive, large, or sick dogs, or dogs with other unique challenges.
1-4. Work as a grooming assistant.
This is when you can start getting some hands-on experience with the daily work life of a professional groomer.
Larger pet supply chains usually offer grooming services and regularly hire grooming assistants / bathers. In this job, you would do the general bathing work, while the trained groomer does the fine cleaning, trimming, and cutting.
Being a grooming assistant is far from glamorous and not particularly lucrative, but chain stores often choose promising assistants for training programs to become groomers.
Another alternative is to find a local groomer to serve as a mentor. You might start by volunteering or just observing in his/her shop, and perhaps move into a paid position. This may be the way to go if your ultimate goal is to open your own grooming business.
2. Training for the Job
2-1. Find a pet grooming school.
Generally speaking, there are no schooling or licensing requirements to become a dog groomer, but having some formal training can only help when it is time to look for a job or open your own shop.
There are plenty of online programs available if there are no grooming schools in your area, but you may want to consider whether ones that advertise themselves as two-month programs with no hands-on requirements are worth your time and money.
You may want to seek a program with somewhere in the range of 400-650 program hours, including “hands-on” time; at least one teacher certified by a nationally-recognized body; and good hands-on / hands-off, student / instructor, and student / dog (practice groomings per day) ratios.
Look for schools that provide clear breakdowns of their training programs, which include areas such as tool selection and usage, health and safety procedures, clipping techniques, and styling profiles for different breeds, among others.
2-2. Learn typical cuts and styles for standard and unique dog breeds.
This should be part of your training program.
In the U.S., the American Kennel Club is the primary organization that establishes standards for dog breeds and normal grooming profiles for each. Grooming profiles can change, so take it upon yourself to keep up-to-date.
Recently, hybrid or “designer dogs” (a cross of two purebred dogs, such as a Labradoodle), have become more popular. Owners of such dogs may have more interest in creative styling, but study accepted grooming profiles for common hybrids as well.
2-3. Learn to recognize signs of problems.
No, dog groomers aren't veterinarians, but regular grooming is beneficial to canine health, so a good groomer should show concern for overall well-being. Practice checking for problems such as:
Signs of injury or illness like swelling, cuts, thrush (a yeast infection of the mouth or other orifice), and parasites such as ticks.
Changes in temperament or activity level among regular canine customers, which can be a sign of injury or illness.
Indications of mistreatment or abuse. The owner may be paying the bill, but don't use that as an excuse to ignore the dog's well-being.
2-4. Consider the benefits of certification.
While certification, like licensing or specialized training, is not generally required to become a dog groomer, you may want to look into your options and the possible advantages of completing a certification program.
For example, one the major certification groups, the National Dog Groomers Association of America, offers a variety of workshops and certification tests throughout the U.S. Certification from this organization permits you to call yourself a National Certified Master Groomer (NCMG), which may be beneficial in building a client base and making connections with others in the industry.
Whether you decide to become certified or not, going to grooming workshops is a good way to network with other groomers and keep up with new trends in the business.
3. Starting the Job
3-1. Decide where you want to work.
Dog groomers work in locations as small as a van and as large as a pet mega-store. They can be their own bosses and only employees or be one small cog in a large corporation.
Working in a pet superstore will reduce your business costs but likely offer less flexibility in setting your schedule and choosing your clients.
Working in a smaller pet grooming business, as proprietor, partner, or employee, may offer more flexibility but also the challenges of operating a business location.
Operating out of your home can reduce overhead costs, but might also limit your clientele. You’ll need to consider local local business regulations and permitting as well.
A mobile dog grooming service, run out of a van or trailer, offers mobility, flexibility, and lower operation costs, but has its own disadvantages (and possibly local business regulations) to deal with as well.
Income potential varies widely by hours worked, business type, and client base, but a general range is roughly $15,000 to $50,000 per year.
3-2. Spread the word.
Especially if you are opening your own dog grooming business, but even if you are working in a large pet center, building a loyal clientele will be essential to your success.
If interested in opening your own business, you may want to visit How to Start a Small Business and How to Open a Small Business for guidance and advice.
Get your name out there to potential clients any way you can, perhaps by handing out business cards at the dog park, putting up flyers (with permission) at local pet stores and vet offices, or decorating your grooming van with an eye-catching design.
3-3. Be careful and conscientious.
You already know how much most owners love their dogs, so do right by the canine and you’ll have the best chance of securing the loyalty of its human companion.
A good dog groomer needs to be firm but gentle in dealing with frightened or uncooperative animals; calming in demeanor to keep nervous dogs happy and compliant; patient and detail-oriented to do the job right every time; and have good communication skills with both canines and people.
Be careful never to harm an animal, no matter how squirmy or uncooperative they are being. This is the quickest way to lose a client and perhaps your job.
Check generally for signs of injury or illness in a dog and recommend a vet visit if you suspect something is amiss. Most owners will appreciate your efforts and concern.
You also have to be strong enough to tell people that their dog is too matted to save the coat and you will have to shave it down, or that it's unsafe to groom their dog and they need to take it to a vet or be sedated to be groomed. Some people just won't want to accept it, will get angry with you, and sometimes won't do future business with you, but that is the nature of the business.
Have the courage to report suspected animal abuse as well. Put your compassion for the animal first.
3-4. Build a career.
Quality work and care for human and dog client alike is the best avenue for lasting success as a dog groomer. Establish customer loyalty and good word-of-mouth as a groomer in the big pet center, and perhaps you can open your own shop someday.
Consider creative ways to build your business as well, for instance by offering specials and discounts (new customer, loyalty, 2-for-1, etc.); offering extras like spa treatments, accessorizing (bows, etc.), nail painting, or even teeth-cleaning; or selling canine health and beauty products.
It's the same as with most businesses: make the customer feel very special, and you give yourself the best chance for building your business.
Tips
It's important to have good people skills and patience as you will be dealing with demanding people.
You should have a lot of patience as you will be dealing with difficult animals (and their owners) that sometimes don't want to work with you.
You should be willing to work hard and on weekends. Weekends and major holidays are often the busiest times for a groom shop.
Warnings
Never ever harm an animal as you will probably lose your job. People also hear things and you may lose business if people learn that you harm the animals.
You may have to report animal abuse. Hopefully you won't ever have to.
Follow safety procedures.
You will get bitten and scratched but it comes with the job.
If a dog acts like it's going to bite you go ahead and muzzle the dog. It's better to be safe than sorry.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:54:46",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Learning the Job\\n1-1. Familiarize yourself with the job details.\\nDog groomers don't just blissfully brush the fur of contented dogs and add pretty little bows; it is a physical, dirty, challenging, but often rewarding job. For a typical canine client, the job is likely to approximate the following steps:\\nDetermine the styling plan with the owner.\\nPlace the dog on a table and examine it generally for skin problems or other health issues (see more on this in a later step, below).\\nBrush the dog's fur, clean its ears and perhaps eyes, and trim its nails.\\nBathe the dog, and be prepared to deal with animals that may not enjoy the process.\\nDry the dog's fur and brush it again.\\nGive the dog its haircut and style, with special care around the face, paws, and tail area.\\nRepeat with the next dog, and so on, all day. Expect to work evenings and weekends in order to meet clients' needs.\\n1-2. Groom a dog.\\nYes, it seems unlikely that someone who has never bathed and groomed a dog before would choose to enter this field, but getting your hands dirty (literally) is a vital step in deciding whether this is the job for you.\\nAs a prospective dog groomer, you probably own a dog or at least know someone who does. Try your hand at grooming. Visit How to Groom a Dog for more step-by-step instructions.\\nDon’t give up just because you end up soaking wet and your dog has an unintended half-mohawk, but do consider whether you have the patience and passion to do this task over and again with new dogs every day.\\n1-3. Volunteer at an animal shelter.\\nIf you want experience dealing with a wide variety of dogs, an animal shelter is an ideal choice. And most if not all shelters are in need of volunteers.\\nYou may have the opportunity to bathe and groom dogs, which of course will be a good experience that can help you determine if you want to pursue this line of work.\\nEven without bathing and grooming, however, dealing with a diversity of dog breeds, from a wide variety of backgrounds, will give you a better sense of the day-to-day challenges and rewards of being a dog groomer.\\nSoak up advice and techniques on how to deal with aggressive, large, or sick dogs, or dogs with other unique challenges.\\n1-4. Work as a grooming assistant.\\nThis is when you can start getting some hands-on experience with the daily work life of a professional groomer.\\nLarger pet supply chains usually offer grooming services and regularly hire grooming assistants / bathers. In this job, you would do the general bathing work, while the trained groomer does the fine cleaning, trimming, and cutting.\\nBeing a grooming assistant is far from glamorous and not particularly lucrative, but chain stores often choose promising assistants for training programs to become groomers.\\nAnother alternative is to find a local groomer to serve as a mentor. You might start by volunteering or just observing in his/her shop, and perhaps move into a paid position. This may be the way to go if your ultimate goal is to open your own grooming business.\\n2. Training for the Job\\n2-1. Find a pet grooming school.\\nGenerally speaking, there are no schooling or licensing requirements to become a dog groomer, but having some formal training can only help when it is time to look for a job or open your own shop.\\nThere are plenty of online programs available if there are no grooming schools in your area, but you may want to consider whether ones that advertise themselves as two-month programs with no hands-on requirements are worth your time and money.\\nYou may want to seek a program with somewhere in the range of 400-650 program hours, including “hands-on” time; at least one teacher certified by a nationally-recognized body; and good hands-on / hands-off, student / instructor, and student / dog (practice groomings per day) ratios.\\nLook for schools that provide clear breakdowns of their training programs, which include areas such as tool selection and usage, health and safety procedures, clipping techniques, and styling profiles for different breeds, among others.\\n2-2. Learn typical cuts and styles for standard and unique dog breeds.\\nThis should be part of your training program.\\nIn the U.S., the American Kennel Club is the primary organization that establishes standards for dog breeds and normal grooming profiles for each. Grooming profiles can change, so take it upon yourself to keep up-to-date.\\nRecently, hybrid or “designer dogs” (a cross of two purebred dogs, such as a Labradoodle), have become more popular. Owners of such dogs may have more interest in creative styling, but study accepted grooming profiles for common hybrids as well.\\n2-3. Learn to recognize signs of problems.\\nNo, dog groomers aren't veterinarians, but regular grooming is beneficial to canine health, so a good groomer should show concern for overall well-being. Practice checking for problems such as:\\nSigns of injury or illness like swelling, cuts, thrush (a yeast infection of the mouth or other orifice), and parasites such as ticks.\\nChanges in temperament or activity level among regular canine customers, which can be a sign of injury or illness.\\nIndications of mistreatment or abuse. The owner may be paying the bill, but don't use that as an excuse to ignore the dog's well-being.\\n2-4. Consider the benefits of certification.\\nWhile certification, like licensing or specialized training, is not generally required to become a dog groomer, you may want to look into your options and the possible advantages of completing a certification program.\\nFor example, one the major certification groups, the National Dog Groomers Association of America, offers a variety of workshops and certification tests throughout the U.S. Certification from this organization permits you to call yourself a National Certified Master Groomer (NCMG), which may be beneficial in building a client base and making connections with others in the industry.\\nWhether you decide to become certified or not, going to grooming workshops is a good way to network with other groomers and keep up with new trends in the business.\\n3. Starting the Job\\n3-1. Decide where you want to work.\\nDog groomers work in locations as small as a van and as large as a pet mega-store. They can be their own bosses and only employees or be one small cog in a large corporation.\\nWorking in a pet superstore will reduce your business costs but likely offer less flexibility in setting your schedule and choosing your clients.\\nWorking in a smaller pet grooming business, as proprietor, partner, or employee, may offer more flexibility but also the challenges of operating a business location.\\nOperating out of your home can reduce overhead costs, but might also limit your clientele. You’ll need to consider local local business regulations and permitting as well.\\nA mobile dog grooming service, run out of a van or trailer, offers mobility, flexibility, and lower operation costs, but has its own disadvantages (and possibly local business regulations) to deal with as well.\\nIncome potential varies widely by hours worked, business type, and client base, but a general range is roughly $15,000 to $50,000 per year.\\n3-2. Spread the word.\\nEspecially if you are opening your own dog grooming business, but even if you are working in a large pet center, building a loyal clientele will be essential to your success.\\nIf interested in opening your own business, you may want to visit How to Start a Small Business and How to Open a Small Business for guidance and advice.\\nGet your name out there to potential clients any way you can, perhaps by handing out business cards at the dog park, putting up flyers (with permission) at local pet stores and vet offices, or decorating your grooming van with an eye-catching design.\\n3-3. Be careful and conscientious.\\nYou already know how much most owners love their dogs, so do right by the canine and you’ll have the best chance of securing the loyalty of its human companion.\\nA good dog groomer needs to be firm but gentle in dealing with frightened or uncooperative animals; calming in demeanor to keep nervous dogs happy and compliant; patient and detail-oriented to do the job right every time; and have good communication skills with both canines and people.\\nBe careful never to harm an animal, no matter how squirmy or uncooperative they are being. This is the quickest way to lose a client and perhaps your job.\\nCheck generally for signs of injury or illness in a dog and recommend a vet visit if you suspect something is amiss. Most owners will appreciate your efforts and concern.\\nYou also have to be strong enough to tell people that their dog is too matted to save the coat and you will have to shave it down, or that it's unsafe to groom their dog and they need to take it to a vet or be sedated to be groomed. Some people just won't want to accept it, will get angry with you, and sometimes won't do future business with you, but that is the nature of the business.\\nHave the courage to report suspected animal abuse as well. Put your compassion for the animal first.\\n3-4. Build a career.\\nQuality work and care for human and dog client alike is the best avenue for lasting success as a dog groomer. Establish customer loyalty and good word-of-mouth as a groomer in the big pet center, and perhaps you can open your own shop someday.\\nConsider creative ways to build your business as well, for instance by offering specials and discounts (new customer, loyalty, 2-for-1, etc.); offering extras like spa treatments, accessorizing (bows, etc.), nail painting, or even teeth-cleaning; or selling canine health and beauty products.\\nIt's the same as with most businesses: make the customer feel very special, and you give yourself the best chance for building your business.\\nTips\\nIt's important to have good people skills and patience as you will be dealing with demanding people.\\nYou should have a lot of patience as you will be dealing with difficult animals (and their owners) that sometimes don't want to work with you.\\nYou should be willing to work hard and on weekends. Weekends and major holidays are often the busiest times for a groom shop.\\nWarnings\\nNever ever harm an animal as you will probably lose your job. People also hear things and you may lose business if people learn that you harm the animals.\\nYou may have to report animal abuse. Hopefully you won't ever have to.\\nFollow safety procedures.\\nYou will get bitten and scratched but it comes with the job.\\nIf a dog acts like it's going to bite you go ahead and muzzle the dog. It's better to be safe than sorry.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"If you love dogs, and don’t mind some hard work, lots of dirt, and the occasional nip from a wet canine, becoming a dog groomer may be the career choice for you. No, it’s not as simple as buying a washtub, brush, scissors, and “open for business” sign. However, becoming a dog groomer is achievable for most anyone with the physical abilities, calm demeanor, patience, and passion for “man’s best friend” that are keys to success in the field.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Learning the Job\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Familiarize yourself with the job details.\", \"描述\": \"Dog groomers don't just blissfully brush the fur of contented dogs and add pretty little bows; it is a physical, dirty, challenging, but often rewarding job. For a typical canine client, the job is likely to approximate the following steps:\\nDetermine the styling plan with the owner.\\nPlace the dog on a table and examine it generally for skin problems or other health issues (see more on this in a later step, below).\\nBrush the dog's fur, clean its ears and perhaps eyes, and trim its nails.\\nBathe the dog, and be prepared to deal with animals that may not enjoy the process.\\nDry the dog's fur and brush it again.\\nGive the dog its haircut and style, with special care around the face, paws, and tail area.\\nRepeat with the next dog, and so on, all day. Expect to work evenings and weekends in order to meet clients' needs.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Groom a dog.\", \"描述\": \"Yes, it seems unlikely that someone who has never bathed and groomed a dog before would choose to enter this field, but getting your hands dirty (literally) is a vital step in deciding whether this is the job for you.\\nAs a prospective dog groomer, you probably own a dog or at least know someone who does. Try your hand at grooming. Visit How to Groom a Dog for more step-by-step instructions.\\nDon’t give up just because you end up soaking wet and your dog has an unintended half-mohawk, but do consider whether you have the patience and passion to do this task over and again with new dogs every day.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Volunteer at an animal shelter.\", \"描述\": \"If you want experience dealing with a wide variety of dogs, an animal shelter is an ideal choice. And most if not all shelters are in need of volunteers.\\nYou may have the opportunity to bathe and groom dogs, which of course will be a good experience that can help you determine if you want to pursue this line of work.\\nEven without bathing and grooming, however, dealing with a diversity of dog breeds, from a wide variety of backgrounds, will give you a better sense of the day-to-day challenges and rewards of being a dog groomer.\\nSoak up advice and techniques on how to deal with aggressive, large, or sick dogs, or dogs with other unique challenges.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Work as a grooming assistant.\", \"描述\": \"This is when you can start getting some hands-on experience with the daily work life of a professional groomer.\\nLarger pet supply chains usually offer grooming services and regularly hire grooming assistants / bathers. In this job, you would do the general bathing work, while the trained groomer does the fine cleaning, trimming, and cutting.\\nBeing a grooming assistant is far from glamorous and not particularly lucrative, but chain stores often choose promising assistants for training programs to become groomers.\\nAnother alternative is to find a local groomer to serve as a mentor. You might start by volunteering or just observing in his/her shop, and perhaps move into a paid position. This may be the way to go if your ultimate goal is to open your own grooming business.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Training for the Job\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Find a pet grooming school.\", \"描述\": \"Generally speaking, there are no schooling or licensing requirements to become a dog groomer, but having some formal training can only help when it is time to look for a job or open your own shop.\\nThere are plenty of online programs available if there are no grooming schools in your area, but you may want to consider whether ones that advertise themselves as two-month programs with no hands-on requirements are worth your time and money.\\nYou may want to seek a program with somewhere in the range of 400-650 program hours, including “hands-on” time; at least one teacher certified by a nationally-recognized body; and good hands-on / hands-off, student / instructor, and student / dog (practice groomings per day) ratios.\\nLook for schools that provide clear breakdowns of their training programs, which include areas such as tool selection and usage, health and safety procedures, clipping techniques, and styling profiles for different breeds, among others.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Learn typical cuts and styles for standard and unique dog breeds.\", \"描述\": \"This should be part of your training program.\\nIn the U.S., the American Kennel Club is the primary organization that establishes standards for dog breeds and normal grooming profiles for each. Grooming profiles can change, so take it upon yourself to keep up-to-date.\\nRecently, hybrid or “designer dogs” (a cross of two purebred dogs, such as a Labradoodle), have become more popular. Owners of such dogs may have more interest in creative styling, but study accepted grooming profiles for common hybrids as well.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Learn to recognize signs of problems.\", \"描述\": \"No, dog groomers aren't veterinarians, but regular grooming is beneficial to canine health, so a good groomer should show concern for overall well-being. Practice checking for problems such as:\\nSigns of injury or illness like swelling, cuts, thrush (a yeast infection of the mouth or other orifice), and parasites such as ticks.\\nChanges in temperament or activity level among regular canine customers, which can be a sign of injury or illness.\\nIndications of mistreatment or abuse. The owner may be paying the bill, but don't use that as an excuse to ignore the dog's well-being.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Consider the benefits of certification.\", \"描述\": \"While certification, like licensing or specialized training, is not generally required to become a dog groomer, you may want to look into your options and the possible advantages of completing a certification program.\\nFor example, one the major certification groups, the National Dog Groomers Association of America, offers a variety of workshops and certification tests throughout the U.S. Certification from this organization permits you to call yourself a National Certified Master Groomer (NCMG), which may be beneficial in building a client base and making connections with others in the industry.\\nWhether you decide to become certified or not, going to grooming workshops is a good way to network with other groomers and keep up with new trends in the business.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Starting the Job\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Decide where you want to work.\", \"描述\": \"Dog groomers work in locations as small as a van and as large as a pet mega-store. They can be their own bosses and only employees or be one small cog in a large corporation.\\nWorking in a pet superstore will reduce your business costs but likely offer less flexibility in setting your schedule and choosing your clients.\\nWorking in a smaller pet grooming business, as proprietor, partner, or employee, may offer more flexibility but also the challenges of operating a business location.\\nOperating out of your home can reduce overhead costs, but might also limit your clientele. You’ll need to consider local local business regulations and permitting as well.\\nA mobile dog grooming service, run out of a van or trailer, offers mobility, flexibility, and lower operation costs, but has its own disadvantages (and possibly local business regulations) to deal with as well.\\nIncome potential varies widely by hours worked, business type, and client base, but a general range is roughly $15,000 to $50,000 per year.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Spread the word.\", \"描述\": \"Especially if you are opening your own dog grooming business, but even if you are working in a large pet center, building a loyal clientele will be essential to your success.\\nIf interested in opening your own business, you may want to visit How to Start a Small Business and How to Open a Small Business for guidance and advice.\\nGet your name out there to potential clients any way you can, perhaps by handing out business cards at the dog park, putting up flyers (with permission) at local pet stores and vet offices, or decorating your grooming van with an eye-catching design.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Be careful and conscientious.\", \"描述\": \"You already know how much most owners love their dogs, so do right by the canine and you’ll have the best chance of securing the loyalty of its human companion.\\nA good dog groomer needs to be firm but gentle in dealing with frightened or uncooperative animals; calming in demeanor to keep nervous dogs happy and compliant; patient and detail-oriented to do the job right every time; and have good communication skills with both canines and people.\\nBe careful never to harm an animal, no matter how squirmy or uncooperative they are being. This is the quickest way to lose a client and perhaps your job.\\nCheck generally for signs of injury or illness in a dog and recommend a vet visit if you suspect something is amiss. Most owners will appreciate your efforts and concern.\\nYou also have to be strong enough to tell people that their dog is too matted to save the coat and you will have to shave it down, or that it's unsafe to groom their dog and they need to take it to a vet or be sedated to be groomed. Some people just won't want to accept it, will get angry with you, and sometimes won't do future business with you, but that is the nature of the business.\\nHave the courage to report suspected animal abuse as well. Put your compassion for the animal first.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Build a career.\", \"描述\": \"Quality work and care for human and dog client alike is the best avenue for lasting success as a dog groomer. Establish customer loyalty and good word-of-mouth as a groomer in the big pet center, and perhaps you can open your own shop someday.\\nConsider creative ways to build your business as well, for instance by offering specials and discounts (new customer, loyalty, 2-for-1, etc.); offering extras like spa treatments, accessorizing (bows, etc.), nail painting, or even teeth-cleaning; or selling canine health and beauty products.\\nIt's the same as with most businesses: make the customer feel very special, and you give yourself the best chance for building your business.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"It's important to have good people skills and patience as you will be dealing with demanding people.\\n\", \"You should have a lot of patience as you will be dealing with difficult animals (and their owners) that sometimes don't want to work with you.\\n\", \"You should be willing to work hard and on weekends. Weekends and major holidays are often the busiest times for a groom shop.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Never ever harm an animal as you will probably lose your job. People also hear things and you may lose business if people learn that you harm the animals.\\n\", \"You may have to report animal abuse. Hopefully you won't ever have to.\\n\", \"Follow safety procedures.\\n\", \"You will get bitten and scratched but it comes with the job.\\n\", \"If a dog acts like it's going to bite you go ahead and muzzle the dog. It's better to be safe than sorry.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,341 |
How to Become a Dog Lover
|
1. Getting into a Dog Mindset
1-1. Buy dog paraphernalia.
Stock up on t-shirts, stickers and posters of dogs. You don't have to spend a lot of money or buy anything in particular. If you're out and about and see something funny or cute that features a dog, go ahead and buy it.
If you're on Pinterest, try doing a search for "cute dog stuff." There may be artwork, calendars or other items, which can provide you with inspiration for adding to your dog collection.
1-2. Do online searches.
To become a dog person, you should familiarize yourself with different breeds. There may be some you relate to and like more than others and by studying the different types of dogs, you have a better chance of finding the right match for you.
Start by doing an online search to familiarize yourself with different breeds. Just Google, “dog breeds” and see what comes up.
Start with the “A’s” and work your way through the alphabet. Or, if you have a particular type of dog you think you may like, start there.
It may help to find a dog that fits your personality. People have a tendency to gravitate towards pets that resemble them in some capacity. Think about your favorite characteristics and try including that in your search.
Some sites, such as the American Kennel Club, feature a blurb about the dog’s personality. You may be able to scroll through the list and pick out different qualities you like.
1-3. Watch shows about dogs.
Observing dogs and their behavior on TV is another great way to familiarize yourself with your new friends. You may even find yourself thinking about how it would feel to own a dog of your own.
There are a lot of great shows on TV right now, which are about or pertain to dogs. Tune into Animal Planet or take a look at their website to see what shows they are currently airing.
Some shows are about people who take care of dogs, while others are about training animals. Try to watch a mix of shows before focusing in on what suits your interests.
If you’re just looking for something cute and cuddly, try watching the Puppy Bowl. The event takes place before the Super Bowl and acts as a competition for furry “frienemies.”
Another opportunity to familiarize yourself with dogs, is the National Dog Show, which takes place on Thanksgiving. The show features a wide range of dog breeds. While you may learn a little more about each dog’s characteristics, more than anything you’ll be able to observe many different types of breeds.
1-4. Read a book.
Whether it’s a picture book or a heartwarming story; there are plenty of books available, which will transform anyone into a dog person. Oprah’s book list for dog lovers is a great place to start.
If you’re looking for a picture book, narrow in on what type of picture book you’re looking for. There are picture books by breed as well as books that will tug on the heartstrings, such as “Shelter Dogs in a Photo Booth.”
Browse through Oprah’s online list of dog books. There are brief descriptions of each book, so you’re sure to find one book you can relate to or are interested in.
2. Finding Ways to be Around Dogs
2-1. Visit a dog park.
If you want to do some more active research on dogs, visit a local dog park. Do a search for parks near you. Some are specifically designated for small dogs, while others are for larger ones.
When you're there, ask people if you can pet their dog. Talk with them about why they chose the dog they have and what they like best about that particular breed.
You may want to bring a few treats for the dogs. This will help them to warm up to you. Be aware though, that you may gain more friends than you feel comfortable with, as the dogs may swarm at the scent of treats!
2-2. Volunteer at a local shelter.
One of the best ways to be around dogs, is to find a local shelter where you can volunteer. There are many opportunities for volunteers including feeding and walking the dogs. Don’t worry if you’re not there yet, though!
Do an online search for local animal shelters. You should be able to find more information as to how to volunteer, but if you’re having a hard time, give them a call.
There are usually a lot of great opportunities and what’s more, there are a lot of great benefits to working with the animals. You’ll discover new things about yourself, while helping to improve a dog’s situation.
2-3. Hang out with a friend’s dog.
If you’re not quite ready to be around a number of dogs, try starting with a friend’s pet. It may be an easier transition if you have the owner close by to monitor the interaction.
You may feel more comfortable meeting at a local park, while the dog is still on a leash. Ask your friend to meet you there.
Once you’ve gotten to know the dog, you may feel more comfortable being around them at home. Let them smell your hand first and try bringing a dog treat with you, to start building the relationship.
2-4. Walk dogs.
If you’re interested in getting some exercise and being around dogs, you may want to consider walking your neighbors dogs.
You should start with just one dog. Familiarize yourself with the animal prior to the first walk. Ask to see the leash and learn about his/her walking habits.
It may be best to start with a smaller dog, as they are often easier to control on a leash.
Do not take on the responsibility if you can’t ensure your safety and the safety of the dog, while walking.
2-5. Foster a dog.
After all of your dog research, you may begin to feel like you’re ready to take on the responsibility of owning a dog. However, if you’re not quite ready to commit to 11 years, which is the average lifespan of a dog, you should consider fostering one.
Local shelters are often looking for foster families to provide temporary comfort, love and support to the many homeless dogs.
Terms and conditions vary greatly, so be sure to ask a lot of questions. You should know everything from what your financial responsibilities will be, to how the dog interacts with other animals and children.
If you have a child in your home, make sure you try introducing the dog to your child before committing to the animal. Even if the shelter says they are good with children, you will want to make the introduction on your own.
Understand that if you fall in love with the dog, you may not be able to keep it and it may only be with you for a very short period of time.
You should also be aware of the challenges you could face when fostering an animal. Many have come from poor conditions and bad situations. They may have health or behavioral issues.
2-6. Choose to adopt.
You’re finally ready to take the leap and transform into a true dog person. Adopting a dog is a very big step! Remember, you’re committing to your new friend for 11 to even 20 years.
Adoption should never be taken lightly. The worst thing you can do to a dog is to give him/her back to the shelter because you are unable to handle the responsibility.
Read up on the breed you’re considering adopting. You should learn about potential health issues, as well their unique characteristics.
Do a little research on the dog you'd like to adopt to get a sense of any issues it's had in the past.
Ask yourself if the dog would be a good fit for your lifestyle. For instance, if you work 10-hour days and live in an apartment, a German Shepherd probably isn't the dog for you.
Determine what the financial responsibilities will be and what basic care of a dog entails. If you work all day, you may need to find someone to let your dog out for potty breaks. These are all things to take into consideration before making the lifelong commitment.
Tips
Try volunteering as a dog walker at your local animal shelter. Even if you don't end up being a dog lover, you will feel good knowing you have done a good deed.
Warnings
When meeting a dog for the first time, let them sniff your hand first. Don't run at them or throw your hand out to pet them.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:54:46",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Getting into a Dog Mindset\\n1-1. Buy dog paraphernalia.\\nStock up on t-shirts, stickers and posters of dogs. You don't have to spend a lot of money or buy anything in particular. If you're out and about and see something funny or cute that features a dog, go ahead and buy it.\\nIf you're on Pinterest, try doing a search for \\\"cute dog stuff.\\\" There may be artwork, calendars or other items, which can provide you with inspiration for adding to your dog collection.\\n1-2. Do online searches.\\nTo become a dog person, you should familiarize yourself with different breeds. There may be some you relate to and like more than others and by studying the different types of dogs, you have a better chance of finding the right match for you.\\nStart by doing an online search to familiarize yourself with different breeds. Just Google, “dog breeds” and see what comes up.\\nStart with the “A’s” and work your way through the alphabet. Or, if you have a particular type of dog you think you may like, start there.\\nIt may help to find a dog that fits your personality. People have a tendency to gravitate towards pets that resemble them in some capacity. Think about your favorite characteristics and try including that in your search.\\nSome sites, such as the American Kennel Club, feature a blurb about the dog’s personality. You may be able to scroll through the list and pick out different qualities you like.\\n1-3. Watch shows about dogs.\\nObserving dogs and their behavior on TV is another great way to familiarize yourself with your new friends. You may even find yourself thinking about how it would feel to own a dog of your own.\\nThere are a lot of great shows on TV right now, which are about or pertain to dogs. Tune into Animal Planet or take a look at their website to see what shows they are currently airing.\\nSome shows are about people who take care of dogs, while others are about training animals. Try to watch a mix of shows before focusing in on what suits your interests.\\nIf you’re just looking for something cute and cuddly, try watching the Puppy Bowl. The event takes place before the Super Bowl and acts as a competition for furry “frienemies.” \\nAnother opportunity to familiarize yourself with dogs, is the National Dog Show, which takes place on Thanksgiving. The show features a wide range of dog breeds. While you may learn a little more about each dog’s characteristics, more than anything you’ll be able to observe many different types of breeds.\\n1-4. Read a book.\\nWhether it’s a picture book or a heartwarming story; there are plenty of books available, which will transform anyone into a dog person. Oprah’s book list for dog lovers is a great place to start.\\nIf you’re looking for a picture book, narrow in on what type of picture book you’re looking for. There are picture books by breed as well as books that will tug on the heartstrings, such as “Shelter Dogs in a Photo Booth.”\\nBrowse through Oprah’s online list of dog books. There are brief descriptions of each book, so you’re sure to find one book you can relate to or are interested in.\\n2. Finding Ways to be Around Dogs\\n2-1. Visit a dog park.\\nIf you want to do some more active research on dogs, visit a local dog park. Do a search for parks near you. Some are specifically designated for small dogs, while others are for larger ones.\\nWhen you're there, ask people if you can pet their dog. Talk with them about why they chose the dog they have and what they like best about that particular breed.\\nYou may want to bring a few treats for the dogs. This will help them to warm up to you. Be aware though, that you may gain more friends than you feel comfortable with, as the dogs may swarm at the scent of treats!\\n2-2. Volunteer at a local shelter.\\nOne of the best ways to be around dogs, is to find a local shelter where you can volunteer. There are many opportunities for volunteers including feeding and walking the dogs. Don’t worry if you’re not there yet, though!\\nDo an online search for local animal shelters. You should be able to find more information as to how to volunteer, but if you’re having a hard time, give them a call.\\nThere are usually a lot of great opportunities and what’s more, there are a lot of great benefits to working with the animals. You’ll discover new things about yourself, while helping to improve a dog’s situation.\\n2-3. Hang out with a friend’s dog.\\nIf you’re not quite ready to be around a number of dogs, try starting with a friend’s pet. It may be an easier transition if you have the owner close by to monitor the interaction.\\nYou may feel more comfortable meeting at a local park, while the dog is still on a leash. Ask your friend to meet you there.\\nOnce you’ve gotten to know the dog, you may feel more comfortable being around them at home. Let them smell your hand first and try bringing a dog treat with you, to start building the relationship.\\n2-4. Walk dogs.\\nIf you’re interested in getting some exercise and being around dogs, you may want to consider walking your neighbors dogs.\\nYou should start with just one dog. Familiarize yourself with the animal prior to the first walk. Ask to see the leash and learn about his/her walking habits.\\nIt may be best to start with a smaller dog, as they are often easier to control on a leash.\\nDo not take on the responsibility if you can’t ensure your safety and the safety of the dog, while walking.\\n2-5. Foster a dog.\\nAfter all of your dog research, you may begin to feel like you’re ready to take on the responsibility of owning a dog. However, if you’re not quite ready to commit to 11 years, which is the average lifespan of a dog, you should consider fostering one.\\nLocal shelters are often looking for foster families to provide temporary comfort, love and support to the many homeless dogs.\\nTerms and conditions vary greatly, so be sure to ask a lot of questions. You should know everything from what your financial responsibilities will be, to how the dog interacts with other animals and children.\\nIf you have a child in your home, make sure you try introducing the dog to your child before committing to the animal. Even if the shelter says they are good with children, you will want to make the introduction on your own.\\nUnderstand that if you fall in love with the dog, you may not be able to keep it and it may only be with you for a very short period of time.\\nYou should also be aware of the challenges you could face when fostering an animal. Many have come from poor conditions and bad situations. They may have health or behavioral issues.\\n2-6. Choose to adopt.\\nYou’re finally ready to take the leap and transform into a true dog person. Adopting a dog is a very big step! Remember, you’re committing to your new friend for 11 to even 20 years.\\nAdoption should never be taken lightly. The worst thing you can do to a dog is to give him/her back to the shelter because you are unable to handle the responsibility.\\nRead up on the breed you’re considering adopting. You should learn about potential health issues, as well their unique characteristics.\\nDo a little research on the dog you'd like to adopt to get a sense of any issues it's had in the past.\\nAsk yourself if the dog would be a good fit for your lifestyle. For instance, if you work 10-hour days and live in an apartment, a German Shepherd probably isn't the dog for you.\\nDetermine what the financial responsibilities will be and what basic care of a dog entails. If you work all day, you may need to find someone to let your dog out for potty breaks. These are all things to take into consideration before making the lifelong commitment.\\nTips\\nTry volunteering as a dog walker at your local animal shelter. Even if you don't end up being a dog lover, you will feel good knowing you have done a good deed.\\nWarnings\\nWhen meeting a dog for the first time, let them sniff your hand first. Don't run at them or throw your hand out to pet them.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Often referred to as man’s best friends, dogs offer a lot in the form of cuddles and companionship. Whether you’re considering adopting one or will inherit one via a roommate or significant other; becoming a dog person has never been easier. By familiarizing yourself with dogs and finding ways to be around them, you’ll be on your way to loving man’s best friend in no time.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Getting into a Dog Mindset\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Buy dog paraphernalia.\", \"描述\": \"Stock up on t-shirts, stickers and posters of dogs. You don't have to spend a lot of money or buy anything in particular. If you're out and about and see something funny or cute that features a dog, go ahead and buy it.\\nIf you're on Pinterest, try doing a search for \\\"cute dog stuff.\\\" There may be artwork, calendars or other items, which can provide you with inspiration for adding to your dog collection.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Do online searches.\", \"描述\": \"To become a dog person, you should familiarize yourself with different breeds. There may be some you relate to and like more than others and by studying the different types of dogs, you have a better chance of finding the right match for you.\\nStart by doing an online search to familiarize yourself with different breeds. Just Google, “dog breeds” and see what comes up.\\nStart with the “A’s” and work your way through the alphabet. Or, if you have a particular type of dog you think you may like, start there.\\nIt may help to find a dog that fits your personality. People have a tendency to gravitate towards pets that resemble them in some capacity. Think about your favorite characteristics and try including that in your search.\\nSome sites, such as the American Kennel Club, feature a blurb about the dog’s personality. You may be able to scroll through the list and pick out different qualities you like.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Watch shows about dogs.\", \"描述\": \"Observing dogs and their behavior on TV is another great way to familiarize yourself with your new friends. You may even find yourself thinking about how it would feel to own a dog of your own.\\nThere are a lot of great shows on TV right now, which are about or pertain to dogs. Tune into Animal Planet or take a look at their website to see what shows they are currently airing.\\nSome shows are about people who take care of dogs, while others are about training animals. Try to watch a mix of shows before focusing in on what suits your interests.\\nIf you’re just looking for something cute and cuddly, try watching the Puppy Bowl. The event takes place before the Super Bowl and acts as a competition for furry “frienemies.” \\nAnother opportunity to familiarize yourself with dogs, is the National Dog Show, which takes place on Thanksgiving. The show features a wide range of dog breeds. While you may learn a little more about each dog’s characteristics, more than anything you’ll be able to observe many different types of breeds.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Read a book.\", \"描述\": \"Whether it’s a picture book or a heartwarming story; there are plenty of books available, which will transform anyone into a dog person. Oprah’s book list for dog lovers is a great place to start.\\nIf you’re looking for a picture book, narrow in on what type of picture book you’re looking for. There are picture books by breed as well as books that will tug on the heartstrings, such as “Shelter Dogs in a Photo Booth.”\\nBrowse through Oprah’s online list of dog books. There are brief descriptions of each book, so you’re sure to find one book you can relate to or are interested in.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Finding Ways to be Around Dogs\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Visit a dog park.\", \"描述\": \"If you want to do some more active research on dogs, visit a local dog park. Do a search for parks near you. Some are specifically designated for small dogs, while others are for larger ones.\\nWhen you're there, ask people if you can pet their dog. Talk with them about why they chose the dog they have and what they like best about that particular breed.\\nYou may want to bring a few treats for the dogs. This will help them to warm up to you. Be aware though, that you may gain more friends than you feel comfortable with, as the dogs may swarm at the scent of treats!\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Volunteer at a local shelter.\", \"描述\": \"One of the best ways to be around dogs, is to find a local shelter where you can volunteer. There are many opportunities for volunteers including feeding and walking the dogs. Don’t worry if you’re not there yet, though!\\nDo an online search for local animal shelters. You should be able to find more information as to how to volunteer, but if you’re having a hard time, give them a call.\\nThere are usually a lot of great opportunities and what’s more, there are a lot of great benefits to working with the animals. You’ll discover new things about yourself, while helping to improve a dog’s situation.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Hang out with a friend’s dog.\", \"描述\": \"If you’re not quite ready to be around a number of dogs, try starting with a friend’s pet. It may be an easier transition if you have the owner close by to monitor the interaction.\\nYou may feel more comfortable meeting at a local park, while the dog is still on a leash. Ask your friend to meet you there.\\nOnce you’ve gotten to know the dog, you may feel more comfortable being around them at home. Let them smell your hand first and try bringing a dog treat with you, to start building the relationship.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Walk dogs.\", \"描述\": \"If you’re interested in getting some exercise and being around dogs, you may want to consider walking your neighbors dogs.\\nYou should start with just one dog. Familiarize yourself with the animal prior to the first walk. Ask to see the leash and learn about his/her walking habits.\\nIt may be best to start with a smaller dog, as they are often easier to control on a leash.\\nDo not take on the responsibility if you can’t ensure your safety and the safety of the dog, while walking.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Foster a dog.\", \"描述\": \"After all of your dog research, you may begin to feel like you’re ready to take on the responsibility of owning a dog. However, if you’re not quite ready to commit to 11 years, which is the average lifespan of a dog, you should consider fostering one.\\nLocal shelters are often looking for foster families to provide temporary comfort, love and support to the many homeless dogs.\\nTerms and conditions vary greatly, so be sure to ask a lot of questions. You should know everything from what your financial responsibilities will be, to how the dog interacts with other animals and children.\\nIf you have a child in your home, make sure you try introducing the dog to your child before committing to the animal. Even if the shelter says they are good with children, you will want to make the introduction on your own.\\nUnderstand that if you fall in love with the dog, you may not be able to keep it and it may only be with you for a very short period of time.\\nYou should also be aware of the challenges you could face when fostering an animal. Many have come from poor conditions and bad situations. They may have health or behavioral issues.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Choose to adopt.\", \"描述\": \"You’re finally ready to take the leap and transform into a true dog person. Adopting a dog is a very big step! Remember, you’re committing to your new friend for 11 to even 20 years.\\nAdoption should never be taken lightly. The worst thing you can do to a dog is to give him/her back to the shelter because you are unable to handle the responsibility.\\nRead up on the breed you’re considering adopting. You should learn about potential health issues, as well their unique characteristics.\\nDo a little research on the dog you'd like to adopt to get a sense of any issues it's had in the past.\\nAsk yourself if the dog would be a good fit for your lifestyle. For instance, if you work 10-hour days and live in an apartment, a German Shepherd probably isn't the dog for you.\\nDetermine what the financial responsibilities will be and what basic care of a dog entails. If you work all day, you may need to find someone to let your dog out for potty breaks. These are all things to take into consideration before making the lifelong commitment.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Try volunteering as a dog walker at your local animal shelter. Even if you don't end up being a dog lover, you will feel good knowing you have done a good deed.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"When meeting a dog for the first time, let them sniff your hand first. Don't run at them or throw your hand out to pet them.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,342 |
How to Become a Dog Trainer
|
1. Doing Your Research
1-1. Learn about animal psychology.
In order to be an effective dog trainer, you will need to understand the mind of a dog. In particular, you should do plenty of research about animal behavior. You can start by doing some reading. Look for books by reputable authors that analyze and explain why dogs behave in certain ways.
The Association of Professional Dog Trainers (APDT) in the United States and the Canadian Association of Professional Pet Dog Trainers (CAPPDT) offer good lists of educational resources. For example, they recommend books by Sophia Yin (How to Behave So Your Dog Behaves) and Gail Fisher (The Thinking Dog) to further your education. Nicole Wilde, author of It's Not the Dogs, It's the People, is also a great source to read.
If you have a dog (or dogs) you can also start to carefully observe his behavior. Take note of different moods or habits, and start keeping a journal of your observations.
Your own dog's vet is a great resource for you. Ask her if she can recommend some reading material for you. You can also ask the reference librarian at your local library to give you pointers on which books to look for.
There are several common behavior patterns you will want to learn about, including aggression, food guarding, barking, and whining. You can do some of your research online by looking at websites of organization such as the ASPCA and the Humane Society.
1-2. Gain knowledge about the profession.
There are many different types of dog trainers. Take some time to read about possible career paths, and decide which is the most interesting to you. Look for some dog trainers in your area and ask if they would mind talking to you about what they do each day. This type of personal information can help you to make an educated decision.
Aside from basic obedience dog trainers, there are many other specializations. For example, you could consider training dogs for medical purposes. One way to do this is to become a trainer for seeing eye dogs.
As a dog trainer, you could also consider training police or military dogs. These animals are trained in supporting officers and are sometimes used to find missing people or to alert officers to illegal drugs or bombs.
Another career path is to become a trainer who works with dogs who appear in movies and on television. You would likely need to live in an area where films are made to pursue this option.
1-3. Find a volunteer opportunity.
Even if you have a lot of experience working with your own dogs, as a trainer you will need to be comfortable with other people's animals. A great way to gain more experience is to find a volunteer opportunity. Look for a local animal shelter and ask if they have room for another volunteer.
Some programs will let volunteers assist with training dogs. Ask the person in charge of your local shelter if that is a possibility. It's a great way for you to get some hands-on experience.
Volunteering can help you make sure that this is the right career path for you. Many shelter dogs suffer from behavioral problems. Being a volunteer can give you a good idea of what you can expect if you make training your career.
Consider becoming a foster home for dogs in need. This involves caring for dogs while they are between a shelter and a permanent home, and can last anywhere from 24 hours to several weeks or months. Fostering dogs is a great way for you to learn to interact with a lot of different breeds and personalities. Ask your local shelter if they have a foster program.
2. Becoming Certified
2-1. Research programs.
You can choose to attend a four-year college or university that offers a degree in Animal Behavior. This type of program would give you the most thorough foundation in animal psychology. It also demonstrates to potential employers that you have invested a lot of time and effort into learning the necessary skills to become a dog trainer.
Meet with an admissions counselor at a nearby college and ask for information about their degree program in Animal Behavior. Consider the costs and the time that you will need to put in in order to succeed.
If you do not have the time, money, or desire to get a college degree to become a dog trainer, there are other ways to further your education. One way is to go to trade school. Although these programs are not accredited in the same way that colleges are, there are many reputable programs. Do some research online, and read reviews from former students to learn what the experience is like.
2-2. Receive your certification.
It is possible to earn your certification as a dog trainer without completing coursework. You can contact the Certification Council for Professional Dog Trainers (CCPDT) for more information. However, you should know that you do need to have prior training experience before you can receive your certification. Also, be aware that the CCPDT charges approximately $400 for certification.
Once you are certified, the CCPDT requires you to participate in continuing education, which means that you will need to take certain classes and seminars each year.
2-3. Find an apprenticeship.
One of the best ways to learn the necessary skills is by working closely with an experienced dog trainer. Some training programs include apprenticeships, and the school will set you up with a mentor. Make sure to ask about this part of the program before you choose the coursework that is right for you.
If you are not attending classes, you can still get guidance from a professional. Many larger dog training businesses offer internships. Contact the obedience schools in your area to find out if this is an option.
Be aware that interns/apprentices are often paid very little, and sometimes not at all.
3. Finding a Job
3-1. Think about your priorities.
As you are completing your training or education, make sure to be thinking about which type of training job you would like to pursue. Are you interested in working with ordinary dog owners who want to have a more obedient pet? Then consider joining a business that focuses on typical obedience methods.
If you are interested in a more specialized training career, make sure that you live in the right area. For example, military and police dogs are only trained in certain cities. Are you willing to relocate? These are the types of questions you should ask yourself as you think about your career path.
3-2. Update your materials.
Once you decide which type of trainer you want to be, it is time to start actively searching for a job. You should make sure that your resume is updated to reflect your most current level of education and all of your relevant experience. You should also ask several people if they are willing to serve as professional references. Great people to ask are former employers, co-workers, and instructors/professors.
Make sure that you have a professional cover letter ready to send out with your resume. It should indicate why you are applying for that particular job and highlight your strengths as a dog trainer.
3-3. Search for potential employers.
You can use job search sites to help you locate places that you might want to work. These are particularly useful because a lot of companies with job openings regularly update their information. If you know where you want to work, you can contact that business directly to see if they have any openings that might be right for you.
When you are just starting out, you might consider trying to get a job at a chain pet store. These businesses often have many opportunities for new trainers. There could also be lots of room for advancement.
Use your professional network to learn about potential jobs. Ask people you know in the field and former classmates if they are aware of any openings. Networking is one of the best ways to find a new job.
Ask local dog trainers if they are looking for a partner. Working as part of a small team can be a great way to hone your skills.
3-4. Start your own company.
If you start your own business, you can enjoy several perks, such as setting your own hours and being your own boss. When you start a dog training company, make sure you have a clear business plan. Make sure to consider your start-up costs, how much you will need to make, and how much to charge clients.
Market yourself. Make sure to set aside a portion of your start-up funds for advertising. You might want to print flyers to hang in your neighborhood or buy advertising space on a website.
Use social media. The internet is a powerful tool, and you can use it to your benefit. Get the word out about your new business using sites such as Facebook, Twitter, and LinkedIn. Ask your friends to make sure to "like" and share your posts.
3-5. Network.
Networking is one of the best ways to either find a job or increase your business. Take time to get to know other members of your professional community. Attend social events and continuing education programs. By spending time with other trainers, you will begin to develop important professional connections.
Join the National Association of Dog Obedience Instructors (www.nadoi.org), the International Association of Canine Professionals (www.canineprofessionals.com) and/or the Association of Pet Dog Trainers (www.apdt.com) where you can network with other trainers online, attend conferences, and continue your education even if you are not a professional trainer just yet.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:54:46",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Doing Your Research\\n1-1. Learn about animal psychology.\\nIn order to be an effective dog trainer, you will need to understand the mind of a dog. In particular, you should do plenty of research about animal behavior. You can start by doing some reading. Look for books by reputable authors that analyze and explain why dogs behave in certain ways.\\nThe Association of Professional Dog Trainers (APDT) in the United States and the Canadian Association of Professional Pet Dog Trainers (CAPPDT) offer good lists of educational resources. For example, they recommend books by Sophia Yin (How to Behave So Your Dog Behaves) and Gail Fisher (The Thinking Dog) to further your education. Nicole Wilde, author of It's Not the Dogs, It's the People, is also a great source to read.\\nIf you have a dog (or dogs) you can also start to carefully observe his behavior. Take note of different moods or habits, and start keeping a journal of your observations.\\nYour own dog's vet is a great resource for you. Ask her if she can recommend some reading material for you. You can also ask the reference librarian at your local library to give you pointers on which books to look for.\\nThere are several common behavior patterns you will want to learn about, including aggression, food guarding, barking, and whining. You can do some of your research online by looking at websites of organization such as the ASPCA and the Humane Society.\\n1-2. Gain knowledge about the profession.\\nThere are many different types of dog trainers. Take some time to read about possible career paths, and decide which is the most interesting to you. Look for some dog trainers in your area and ask if they would mind talking to you about what they do each day. This type of personal information can help you to make an educated decision.\\nAside from basic obedience dog trainers, there are many other specializations. For example, you could consider training dogs for medical purposes. One way to do this is to become a trainer for seeing eye dogs.\\nAs a dog trainer, you could also consider training police or military dogs. These animals are trained in supporting officers and are sometimes used to find missing people or to alert officers to illegal drugs or bombs.\\nAnother career path is to become a trainer who works with dogs who appear in movies and on television. You would likely need to live in an area where films are made to pursue this option.\\n1-3. Find a volunteer opportunity.\\nEven if you have a lot of experience working with your own dogs, as a trainer you will need to be comfortable with other people's animals. A great way to gain more experience is to find a volunteer opportunity. Look for a local animal shelter and ask if they have room for another volunteer.\\nSome programs will let volunteers assist with training dogs. Ask the person in charge of your local shelter if that is a possibility. It's a great way for you to get some hands-on experience.\\nVolunteering can help you make sure that this is the right career path for you. Many shelter dogs suffer from behavioral problems. Being a volunteer can give you a good idea of what you can expect if you make training your career.\\nConsider becoming a foster home for dogs in need. This involves caring for dogs while they are between a shelter and a permanent home, and can last anywhere from 24 hours to several weeks or months. Fostering dogs is a great way for you to learn to interact with a lot of different breeds and personalities. Ask your local shelter if they have a foster program.\\n2. Becoming Certified\\n2-1. Research programs.\\nYou can choose to attend a four-year college or university that offers a degree in Animal Behavior. This type of program would give you the most thorough foundation in animal psychology. It also demonstrates to potential employers that you have invested a lot of time and effort into learning the necessary skills to become a dog trainer.\\nMeet with an admissions counselor at a nearby college and ask for information about their degree program in Animal Behavior. Consider the costs and the time that you will need to put in in order to succeed.\\nIf you do not have the time, money, or desire to get a college degree to become a dog trainer, there are other ways to further your education. One way is to go to trade school. Although these programs are not accredited in the same way that colleges are, there are many reputable programs. Do some research online, and read reviews from former students to learn what the experience is like.\\n2-2. Receive your certification.\\nIt is possible to earn your certification as a dog trainer without completing coursework. You can contact the Certification Council for Professional Dog Trainers (CCPDT) for more information. However, you should know that you do need to have prior training experience before you can receive your certification. Also, be aware that the CCPDT charges approximately $400 for certification. \\nOnce you are certified, the CCPDT requires you to participate in continuing education, which means that you will need to take certain classes and seminars each year.\\n2-3. Find an apprenticeship.\\nOne of the best ways to learn the necessary skills is by working closely with an experienced dog trainer. Some training programs include apprenticeships, and the school will set you up with a mentor. Make sure to ask about this part of the program before you choose the coursework that is right for you. \\nIf you are not attending classes, you can still get guidance from a professional. Many larger dog training businesses offer internships. Contact the obedience schools in your area to find out if this is an option.\\nBe aware that interns/apprentices are often paid very little, and sometimes not at all.\\n3. Finding a Job\\n3-1. Think about your priorities.\\nAs you are completing your training or education, make sure to be thinking about which type of training job you would like to pursue. Are you interested in working with ordinary dog owners who want to have a more obedient pet? Then consider joining a business that focuses on typical obedience methods.\\nIf you are interested in a more specialized training career, make sure that you live in the right area. For example, military and police dogs are only trained in certain cities. Are you willing to relocate? These are the types of questions you should ask yourself as you think about your career path.\\n3-2. Update your materials.\\nOnce you decide which type of trainer you want to be, it is time to start actively searching for a job. You should make sure that your resume is updated to reflect your most current level of education and all of your relevant experience. You should also ask several people if they are willing to serve as professional references. Great people to ask are former employers, co-workers, and instructors/professors.\\nMake sure that you have a professional cover letter ready to send out with your resume. It should indicate why you are applying for that particular job and highlight your strengths as a dog trainer.\\n3-3. Search for potential employers.\\nYou can use job search sites to help you locate places that you might want to work. These are particularly useful because a lot of companies with job openings regularly update their information. If you know where you want to work, you can contact that business directly to see if they have any openings that might be right for you.\\nWhen you are just starting out, you might consider trying to get a job at a chain pet store. These businesses often have many opportunities for new trainers. There could also be lots of room for advancement.\\nUse your professional network to learn about potential jobs. Ask people you know in the field and former classmates if they are aware of any openings. Networking is one of the best ways to find a new job.\\nAsk local dog trainers if they are looking for a partner. Working as part of a small team can be a great way to hone your skills.\\n3-4. Start your own company.\\nIf you start your own business, you can enjoy several perks, such as setting your own hours and being your own boss. When you start a dog training company, make sure you have a clear business plan. Make sure to consider your start-up costs, how much you will need to make, and how much to charge clients. \\nMarket yourself. Make sure to set aside a portion of your start-up funds for advertising. You might want to print flyers to hang in your neighborhood or buy advertising space on a website.\\nUse social media. The internet is a powerful tool, and you can use it to your benefit. Get the word out about your new business using sites such as Facebook, Twitter, and LinkedIn. Ask your friends to make sure to \\\"like\\\" and share your posts.\\n3-5. Network.\\nNetworking is one of the best ways to either find a job or increase your business. Take time to get to know other members of your professional community. Attend social events and continuing education programs. By spending time with other trainers, you will begin to develop important professional connections.\\nJoin the National Association of Dog Obedience Instructors (www.nadoi.org), the International Association of Canine Professionals (www.canineprofessionals.com) and/or the Association of Pet Dog Trainers (www.apdt.com) where you can network with other trainers online, attend conferences, and continue your education even if you are not a professional trainer just yet.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Dogs make great companions and pets. Maybe you are a dog lover who is looking for a way to make a career out of your passion for animals. Becoming a dog trainer is a great way for you to make money and find fulfillment in doing something that you enjoy. If you want to have a successful career as a dog trainer, you need to put significant time and effort into learning the necessary skills. There are several steps you can take to become a dog trainer.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Doing Your Research\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Learn about animal psychology.\", \"描述\": \"In order to be an effective dog trainer, you will need to understand the mind of a dog. In particular, you should do plenty of research about animal behavior. You can start by doing some reading. Look for books by reputable authors that analyze and explain why dogs behave in certain ways.\\nThe Association of Professional Dog Trainers (APDT) in the United States and the Canadian Association of Professional Pet Dog Trainers (CAPPDT) offer good lists of educational resources. For example, they recommend books by Sophia Yin (How to Behave So Your Dog Behaves) and Gail Fisher (The Thinking Dog) to further your education. Nicole Wilde, author of It's Not the Dogs, It's the People, is also a great source to read.\\nIf you have a dog (or dogs) you can also start to carefully observe his behavior. Take note of different moods or habits, and start keeping a journal of your observations.\\nYour own dog's vet is a great resource for you. Ask her if she can recommend some reading material for you. You can also ask the reference librarian at your local library to give you pointers on which books to look for.\\nThere are several common behavior patterns you will want to learn about, including aggression, food guarding, barking, and whining. You can do some of your research online by looking at websites of organization such as the ASPCA and the Humane Society.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Gain knowledge about the profession.\", \"描述\": \"There are many different types of dog trainers. Take some time to read about possible career paths, and decide which is the most interesting to you. Look for some dog trainers in your area and ask if they would mind talking to you about what they do each day. This type of personal information can help you to make an educated decision.\\nAside from basic obedience dog trainers, there are many other specializations. For example, you could consider training dogs for medical purposes. One way to do this is to become a trainer for seeing eye dogs.\\nAs a dog trainer, you could also consider training police or military dogs. These animals are trained in supporting officers and are sometimes used to find missing people or to alert officers to illegal drugs or bombs.\\nAnother career path is to become a trainer who works with dogs who appear in movies and on television. You would likely need to live in an area where films are made to pursue this option.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Find a volunteer opportunity.\", \"描述\": \"Even if you have a lot of experience working with your own dogs, as a trainer you will need to be comfortable with other people's animals. A great way to gain more experience is to find a volunteer opportunity. Look for a local animal shelter and ask if they have room for another volunteer.\\nSome programs will let volunteers assist with training dogs. Ask the person in charge of your local shelter if that is a possibility. It's a great way for you to get some hands-on experience.\\nVolunteering can help you make sure that this is the right career path for you. Many shelter dogs suffer from behavioral problems. Being a volunteer can give you a good idea of what you can expect if you make training your career.\\nConsider becoming a foster home for dogs in need. This involves caring for dogs while they are between a shelter and a permanent home, and can last anywhere from 24 hours to several weeks or months. Fostering dogs is a great way for you to learn to interact with a lot of different breeds and personalities. Ask your local shelter if they have a foster program.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Becoming Certified\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Research programs.\", \"描述\": \"You can choose to attend a four-year college or university that offers a degree in Animal Behavior. This type of program would give you the most thorough foundation in animal psychology. It also demonstrates to potential employers that you have invested a lot of time and effort into learning the necessary skills to become a dog trainer.\\nMeet with an admissions counselor at a nearby college and ask for information about their degree program in Animal Behavior. Consider the costs and the time that you will need to put in in order to succeed.\\nIf you do not have the time, money, or desire to get a college degree to become a dog trainer, there are other ways to further your education. One way is to go to trade school. Although these programs are not accredited in the same way that colleges are, there are many reputable programs. Do some research online, and read reviews from former students to learn what the experience is like.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Receive your certification.\", \"描述\": \"It is possible to earn your certification as a dog trainer without completing coursework. You can contact the Certification Council for Professional Dog Trainers (CCPDT) for more information. However, you should know that you do need to have prior training experience before you can receive your certification. Also, be aware that the CCPDT charges approximately $400 for certification. \\nOnce you are certified, the CCPDT requires you to participate in continuing education, which means that you will need to take certain classes and seminars each year.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Find an apprenticeship.\", \"描述\": \"One of the best ways to learn the necessary skills is by working closely with an experienced dog trainer. Some training programs include apprenticeships, and the school will set you up with a mentor. Make sure to ask about this part of the program before you choose the coursework that is right for you. \\nIf you are not attending classes, you can still get guidance from a professional. Many larger dog training businesses offer internships. Contact the obedience schools in your area to find out if this is an option.\\nBe aware that interns/apprentices are often paid very little, and sometimes not at all.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Finding a Job\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Think about your priorities.\", \"描述\": \"As you are completing your training or education, make sure to be thinking about which type of training job you would like to pursue. Are you interested in working with ordinary dog owners who want to have a more obedient pet? Then consider joining a business that focuses on typical obedience methods.\\nIf you are interested in a more specialized training career, make sure that you live in the right area. For example, military and police dogs are only trained in certain cities. Are you willing to relocate? These are the types of questions you should ask yourself as you think about your career path.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Update your materials.\", \"描述\": \"Once you decide which type of trainer you want to be, it is time to start actively searching for a job. You should make sure that your resume is updated to reflect your most current level of education and all of your relevant experience. You should also ask several people if they are willing to serve as professional references. Great people to ask are former employers, co-workers, and instructors/professors.\\nMake sure that you have a professional cover letter ready to send out with your resume. It should indicate why you are applying for that particular job and highlight your strengths as a dog trainer.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Search for potential employers.\", \"描述\": \"You can use job search sites to help you locate places that you might want to work. These are particularly useful because a lot of companies with job openings regularly update their information. If you know where you want to work, you can contact that business directly to see if they have any openings that might be right for you.\\nWhen you are just starting out, you might consider trying to get a job at a chain pet store. These businesses often have many opportunities for new trainers. There could also be lots of room for advancement.\\nUse your professional network to learn about potential jobs. Ask people you know in the field and former classmates if they are aware of any openings. Networking is one of the best ways to find a new job.\\nAsk local dog trainers if they are looking for a partner. Working as part of a small team can be a great way to hone your skills.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Start your own company.\", \"描述\": \"If you start your own business, you can enjoy several perks, such as setting your own hours and being your own boss. When you start a dog training company, make sure you have a clear business plan. Make sure to consider your start-up costs, how much you will need to make, and how much to charge clients. \\nMarket yourself. Make sure to set aside a portion of your start-up funds for advertising. You might want to print flyers to hang in your neighborhood or buy advertising space on a website.\\nUse social media. The internet is a powerful tool, and you can use it to your benefit. Get the word out about your new business using sites such as Facebook, Twitter, and LinkedIn. Ask your friends to make sure to \\\"like\\\" and share your posts.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Network.\", \"描述\": \"Networking is one of the best ways to either find a job or increase your business. Take time to get to know other members of your professional community. Attend social events and continuing education programs. By spending time with other trainers, you will begin to develop important professional connections.\\nJoin the National Association of Dog Obedience Instructors (www.nadoi.org), the International Association of Canine Professionals (www.canineprofessionals.com) and/or the Association of Pet Dog Trainers (www.apdt.com) where you can network with other trainers online, attend conferences, and continue your education even if you are not a professional trainer just yet.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
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5,343 |
How to Become a Dolphin Trainer
|
1. Understanding the Role
1-1. Understand the career prospects of the role.
Dolphin trainers often work long hours and are often in the water with the animals or walking around talking and educating the crowd. It is a popular profession that is not made for everyone. The field is competitive and you will need to distinguish yourself among a sea of applicants.
The average salary for dolphin trainers varies from facility to facility. The salaries for entry-level positions can range between $18,000-$20,000. Many trainers have a second source of income to help them stay financially stable.
The more experience you have as a trainer, the higher your salary will be. A trainer with 8-12 years of experience can make $25,000-$40,000 a year. Many trainers stay in the profession out of a love for working with dolphins and the opportunity to form long lasting relationships with them.
1-2. Be aware of the role expectations for a dolphin trainer.
As a trainer, your typical work day may include preparing the dolphin’s meals, feeding them, and cleaning their tanks. Dolphins need at least three meals a day: morning, midday, and afternoon.
Trainers also need to give the animals all necessary vitamins and medications during your dolphin daily assessments (DDA). DDAs are done at the beginning of every work day to assess the dolphin’s entire body and their medical needs.
You will also need to stimulate the marine mammals physically and mentally through hands-on training sessions. As a trainer, you will need to be enthusiastic and energetic as you work with the dolphins to practice existing and new behaviors with the dolphins. You may observe and study the dolphins if you work in a research facility, or you may display the dolphin’s skills and behaviors to a crowd if you work at an entertainment center, like SeaWorld.
1-3. Keep in mind the pros and cons of the role.
Though every child that has been to a dolphin show may dream about being a dolphin trainer, in reality, it can be a demanding job. You will need to clean and maintain the large tanks where the dolphins live and you will need to work outside during hot summer months. Because you will be working with dynamic and highly intelligent animals, you will need to adapt your schedule to fit the dolphins’ needs, so you may be working irregular work hours. You may also need to work on holidays, as dolphins need to receive constant care.
However, there are many pros to being a dolphin trainer, such as the long term relationship you get to build with dolphins and the opportunity to work closely with dolphins on a daily basis. You will also be able to work alongside a team of trainers and support each other as you teach and learn from the dolphins.
2. Getting the Necessary Education and Training
2-1. Do well in your science and math courses in high school.
To prepare early for your training career, you should try to do well in your biology classes in high school, as well as your math classes. If your high school offers any classes in animal science, you should enroll in them and try to get high grades in these classes.
A strong background in science and math will help you succeed in your undergraduate degree as you pursue a training career.
2-2. Get a bachelor’s degree in biology, marine biology, or animal science.
Though some entry-level dolphin training positions may accept a high school diploma, receiving more advanced training through an undergraduate degree can only improve your chances of landing a good position as a trainer.
Many trainers have undergraduate degrees in biology, marine biology, psychology, or animal behavior/animal science. A four year degree in a life sciences related field will give you a good starting point in terms of the necessary expertise and knowledge to be an effective dolphin trainer.
There is a one-year program through the College of Marine Mammal Professions located in Florida that focuses on classroom and hands-on experience in dolphin training. There is also a two year program through Moorpark College in California that focuses on exotic animal training, including dolphin training. Taking an animal training specific program can lead to a higher success of employment. Keep in mind, however, that some facilities, like SeaWorld, prefer to see the perseverance it takes to get a bachelor's degree.
2-3. Check if your local zoo or aquarium has volunteer programs or internships in animal training.
You should also get more experience with animals by volunteering or interning at your local zoo, aquarium, veterinarian clinic, wildlife rehabilitation center, or animal center. You can start doing this during your high school years or during your undergraduate degree.
Getting first hand experience in a work environment can help you get a better sense of duties and responsibilities required when working with animals. This will give you a chance to determine if you have the patience, persistence, and dependability necessary to be a dolphin trainer. As well, volunteering or interning will also allow you to build relationships and contacts with individuals working in the field.
Keep in mind most interns are not allowed to have contact directly with the animals and are often allowed to only observe and assist, but not do any hands on work. If possible, look for volunteer programs that focus specifically on dolphin training, as this will be good practice as you pursue your career goals.
2-4. Consider getting your SCUBA certification
In many dolphin training positions, you are expected to be a strong swimmer, as you will often be working with dolphins directly in the water. Strong snorkeling and SCUBA skills are also beneficial and can elevate you above other applicants.
You can complete a basic scuba diver certification program or take additional courses to become a master scuba diver. Most programs are a combination of classroom learning, testing, and applied training with scuba equipment in a pool or an open water location. Some scuba programs also offer training in CPR and first aid, which can come in handy when you work in a marine mammal facility, with other trainers and with the public.
Many dolphin training facilities will give you a swim test as part of the hiring process and some facilities will only hire trainers that are SCUBA certified.
2-5. Brush up on your public speaking skills.
As a dolphin trainer, you may be expected to educate the public about these animals and their behaviors. You should have strong public speaking skills and be comfortable talking in front of a crowd every day. Improving your public speaking skills will make you a more well rounded candidate to employers and ensure you are able to communicate well with people, as well as with dolphins.
Many specialized programs in dolphin training will offer public speaking courses as an option. You can also take a public speaking class at your local college or university to brush up on your skills.
2-6. Be physically fit
Physical fitness is an important component of being a trainer, as you will need to be fit enough to work in an aquatic environment every day. In addition to being a strong swimmer, you should also maintain an exercise routine that includes cardio and endurance training. As a trainer, you will need to be able to keep up with the daily demands of your role and not get easily tired or overwhelmed by the physical requirements of the role.
You may want to integrate swimming into your weekly workout routine, in addition to cardio and strength training. This will ensure you are at a constant level of fitness suitable for the role of dolphin trainer.
3. Finding a Position
3-1. Join a marine mammal trainers organization.
As a member of an organization like the American Association of Zoo Keepers (AAZK) or the International Marine Animal Trainers’ Association (IMATA), you will be able to keep up to date with the field and network with your peers. You will also get access to current news and literature about animal training and continuing education workshops to improve your knowledge and expertise.
An association is also a great opportunity for networking and connecting with other trainers and potential employers.
3-2. Apply for entry-level positions at a training facility.
Once you have the necessary education and hands on experience, you may start to apply for entry-level positions. Depending on your interests, you may apply at a research facility so you can interact and observe with dolphins for scientific studies. Or, you may apply at an entertainment facility where you display dolphin behaviors to a crowd and share information on dolphins with the public.
Keep in mind entry-level positions can be competitive, so apply to several open positions at once. Make sure your resume and cover letter showcase your strong skill set, including your education, your volunteer and intern experience, and your strong swimming skills.
3-3. Consider applying for a position through your internship or volunteer program.
Many volunteer programs and internships can lead to a full time position, so do not be afraid to use your existing contacts to your advantage. If you feel confident in your work through an internship or a volunteer program and there is an open position, let your supervisor know that you are strongly interested in working at the facility as a full time trainer.
3-4. Be prepared to watch and learn from more senior trainers.
Once you land an entry-level position, you will start by shadowing more experienced trainers and go through an extensive training period before you can perform more in depth training with the dolphins. Watching and learning from a more senior training will allow to become more familiar with the personalities of each dolphin and learn different training procedures according to the needs of the dolphin.
Once you have shadowed and done several weeks of training, you will then feed and interact with the dolphin under the supervision of the senior trainers. Over time, you will be taught how to communicate with the dolphins through hand signals.
As you become more senior as a dolphin trainer, you can train the dolphins in new behaviors and facilitate public interaction with the dolphins. The speed of your career as a dolphin trainer depends on your past experience, your level of comfort with dolphins, and your level of confidence in your knowledge and skills as a trainer.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:54:46",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Understanding the Role\\n1-1. Understand the career prospects of the role.\\nDolphin trainers often work long hours and are often in the water with the animals or walking around talking and educating the crowd. It is a popular profession that is not made for everyone. The field is competitive and you will need to distinguish yourself among a sea of applicants.\\nThe average salary for dolphin trainers varies from facility to facility. The salaries for entry-level positions can range between $18,000-$20,000. Many trainers have a second source of income to help them stay financially stable.\\nThe more experience you have as a trainer, the higher your salary will be. A trainer with 8-12 years of experience can make $25,000-$40,000 a year. Many trainers stay in the profession out of a love for working with dolphins and the opportunity to form long lasting relationships with them.\\n1-2. Be aware of the role expectations for a dolphin trainer.\\nAs a trainer, your typical work day may include preparing the dolphin’s meals, feeding them, and cleaning their tanks. Dolphins need at least three meals a day: morning, midday, and afternoon.\\nTrainers also need to give the animals all necessary vitamins and medications during your dolphin daily assessments (DDA). DDAs are done at the beginning of every work day to assess the dolphin’s entire body and their medical needs.\\nYou will also need to stimulate the marine mammals physically and mentally through hands-on training sessions. As a trainer, you will need to be enthusiastic and energetic as you work with the dolphins to practice existing and new behaviors with the dolphins. You may observe and study the dolphins if you work in a research facility, or you may display the dolphin’s skills and behaviors to a crowd if you work at an entertainment center, like SeaWorld.\\n1-3. Keep in mind the pros and cons of the role.\\nThough every child that has been to a dolphin show may dream about being a dolphin trainer, in reality, it can be a demanding job. You will need to clean and maintain the large tanks where the dolphins live and you will need to work outside during hot summer months. Because you will be working with dynamic and highly intelligent animals, you will need to adapt your schedule to fit the dolphins’ needs, so you may be working irregular work hours. You may also need to work on holidays, as dolphins need to receive constant care.\\nHowever, there are many pros to being a dolphin trainer, such as the long term relationship you get to build with dolphins and the opportunity to work closely with dolphins on a daily basis. You will also be able to work alongside a team of trainers and support each other as you teach and learn from the dolphins.\\n2. Getting the Necessary Education and Training\\n2-1. Do well in your science and math courses in high school.\\nTo prepare early for your training career, you should try to do well in your biology classes in high school, as well as your math classes. If your high school offers any classes in animal science, you should enroll in them and try to get high grades in these classes.\\nA strong background in science and math will help you succeed in your undergraduate degree as you pursue a training career.\\n2-2. Get a bachelor’s degree in biology, marine biology, or animal science.\\nThough some entry-level dolphin training positions may accept a high school diploma, receiving more advanced training through an undergraduate degree can only improve your chances of landing a good position as a trainer.\\nMany trainers have undergraduate degrees in biology, marine biology, psychology, or animal behavior/animal science. A four year degree in a life sciences related field will give you a good starting point in terms of the necessary expertise and knowledge to be an effective dolphin trainer.\\nThere is a one-year program through the College of Marine Mammal Professions located in Florida that focuses on classroom and hands-on experience in dolphin training. There is also a two year program through Moorpark College in California that focuses on exotic animal training, including dolphin training. Taking an animal training specific program can lead to a higher success of employment. Keep in mind, however, that some facilities, like SeaWorld, prefer to see the perseverance it takes to get a bachelor's degree.\\n2-3. Check if your local zoo or aquarium has volunteer programs or internships in animal training.\\nYou should also get more experience with animals by volunteering or interning at your local zoo, aquarium, veterinarian clinic, wildlife rehabilitation center, or animal center. You can start doing this during your high school years or during your undergraduate degree.\\nGetting first hand experience in a work environment can help you get a better sense of duties and responsibilities required when working with animals. This will give you a chance to determine if you have the patience, persistence, and dependability necessary to be a dolphin trainer. As well, volunteering or interning will also allow you to build relationships and contacts with individuals working in the field.\\nKeep in mind most interns are not allowed to have contact directly with the animals and are often allowed to only observe and assist, but not do any hands on work. If possible, look for volunteer programs that focus specifically on dolphin training, as this will be good practice as you pursue your career goals.\\n2-4. Consider getting your SCUBA certification\\nIn many dolphin training positions, you are expected to be a strong swimmer, as you will often be working with dolphins directly in the water. Strong snorkeling and SCUBA skills are also beneficial and can elevate you above other applicants.\\nYou can complete a basic scuba diver certification program or take additional courses to become a master scuba diver. Most programs are a combination of classroom learning, testing, and applied training with scuba equipment in a pool or an open water location. Some scuba programs also offer training in CPR and first aid, which can come in handy when you work in a marine mammal facility, with other trainers and with the public.\\nMany dolphin training facilities will give you a swim test as part of the hiring process and some facilities will only hire trainers that are SCUBA certified.\\n2-5. Brush up on your public speaking skills.\\nAs a dolphin trainer, you may be expected to educate the public about these animals and their behaviors. You should have strong public speaking skills and be comfortable talking in front of a crowd every day. Improving your public speaking skills will make you a more well rounded candidate to employers and ensure you are able to communicate well with people, as well as with dolphins.\\nMany specialized programs in dolphin training will offer public speaking courses as an option. You can also take a public speaking class at your local college or university to brush up on your skills.\\n2-6. Be physically fit\\nPhysical fitness is an important component of being a trainer, as you will need to be fit enough to work in an aquatic environment every day. In addition to being a strong swimmer, you should also maintain an exercise routine that includes cardio and endurance training. As a trainer, you will need to be able to keep up with the daily demands of your role and not get easily tired or overwhelmed by the physical requirements of the role.\\nYou may want to integrate swimming into your weekly workout routine, in addition to cardio and strength training. This will ensure you are at a constant level of fitness suitable for the role of dolphin trainer.\\n3. Finding a Position\\n3-1. Join a marine mammal trainers organization.\\nAs a member of an organization like the American Association of Zoo Keepers (AAZK) or the International Marine Animal Trainers’ Association (IMATA), you will be able to keep up to date with the field and network with your peers. You will also get access to current news and literature about animal training and continuing education workshops to improve your knowledge and expertise.\\nAn association is also a great opportunity for networking and connecting with other trainers and potential employers.\\n3-2. Apply for entry-level positions at a training facility.\\nOnce you have the necessary education and hands on experience, you may start to apply for entry-level positions. Depending on your interests, you may apply at a research facility so you can interact and observe with dolphins for scientific studies. Or, you may apply at an entertainment facility where you display dolphin behaviors to a crowd and share information on dolphins with the public.\\nKeep in mind entry-level positions can be competitive, so apply to several open positions at once. Make sure your resume and cover letter showcase your strong skill set, including your education, your volunteer and intern experience, and your strong swimming skills.\\n3-3. Consider applying for a position through your internship or volunteer program.\\nMany volunteer programs and internships can lead to a full time position, so do not be afraid to use your existing contacts to your advantage. If you feel confident in your work through an internship or a volunteer program and there is an open position, let your supervisor know that you are strongly interested in working at the facility as a full time trainer.\\n3-4. Be prepared to watch and learn from more senior trainers.\\nOnce you land an entry-level position, you will start by shadowing more experienced trainers and go through an extensive training period before you can perform more in depth training with the dolphins. Watching and learning from a more senior training will allow to become more familiar with the personalities of each dolphin and learn different training procedures according to the needs of the dolphin.\\nOnce you have shadowed and done several weeks of training, you will then feed and interact with the dolphin under the supervision of the senior trainers. Over time, you will be taught how to communicate with the dolphins through hand signals.\\nAs you become more senior as a dolphin trainer, you can train the dolphins in new behaviors and facilitate public interaction with the dolphins. The speed of your career as a dolphin trainer depends on your past experience, your level of comfort with dolphins, and your level of confidence in your knowledge and skills as a trainer.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"As a dolphin trainer, you will be responsible for keeping captive dolphins healthy, stimulated, and active. You will need to feed the dolphins, keep their tanks clean, and train them to entertain a crowd. Though captive dolphins can be used as a form of public entertainment, they can also be used to encourage the conservation of dolphins and other marine life. To be a successful dolphin trainer, you will need to have an academic background in behavioral and biological sciences, the necessary experience and training, and the willingness to work hard.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Understanding the Role\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Understand the career prospects of the role.\", \"描述\": \"Dolphin trainers often work long hours and are often in the water with the animals or walking around talking and educating the crowd. It is a popular profession that is not made for everyone. The field is competitive and you will need to distinguish yourself among a sea of applicants.\\nThe average salary for dolphin trainers varies from facility to facility. The salaries for entry-level positions can range between $18,000-$20,000. Many trainers have a second source of income to help them stay financially stable.\\nThe more experience you have as a trainer, the higher your salary will be. A trainer with 8-12 years of experience can make $25,000-$40,000 a year. Many trainers stay in the profession out of a love for working with dolphins and the opportunity to form long lasting relationships with them.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Be aware of the role expectations for a dolphin trainer.\", \"描述\": \"As a trainer, your typical work day may include preparing the dolphin’s meals, feeding them, and cleaning their tanks. Dolphins need at least three meals a day: morning, midday, and afternoon.\\nTrainers also need to give the animals all necessary vitamins and medications during your dolphin daily assessments (DDA). DDAs are done at the beginning of every work day to assess the dolphin’s entire body and their medical needs.\\nYou will also need to stimulate the marine mammals physically and mentally through hands-on training sessions. As a trainer, you will need to be enthusiastic and energetic as you work with the dolphins to practice existing and new behaviors with the dolphins. You may observe and study the dolphins if you work in a research facility, or you may display the dolphin’s skills and behaviors to a crowd if you work at an entertainment center, like SeaWorld.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Keep in mind the pros and cons of the role.\", \"描述\": \"Though every child that has been to a dolphin show may dream about being a dolphin trainer, in reality, it can be a demanding job. You will need to clean and maintain the large tanks where the dolphins live and you will need to work outside during hot summer months. Because you will be working with dynamic and highly intelligent animals, you will need to adapt your schedule to fit the dolphins’ needs, so you may be working irregular work hours. You may also need to work on holidays, as dolphins need to receive constant care.\\nHowever, there are many pros to being a dolphin trainer, such as the long term relationship you get to build with dolphins and the opportunity to work closely with dolphins on a daily basis. You will also be able to work alongside a team of trainers and support each other as you teach and learn from the dolphins.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Getting the Necessary Education and Training\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Do well in your science and math courses in high school.\", \"描述\": \"To prepare early for your training career, you should try to do well in your biology classes in high school, as well as your math classes. If your high school offers any classes in animal science, you should enroll in them and try to get high grades in these classes.\\nA strong background in science and math will help you succeed in your undergraduate degree as you pursue a training career.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Get a bachelor’s degree in biology, marine biology, or animal science.\", \"描述\": \"Though some entry-level dolphin training positions may accept a high school diploma, receiving more advanced training through an undergraduate degree can only improve your chances of landing a good position as a trainer.\\nMany trainers have undergraduate degrees in biology, marine biology, psychology, or animal behavior/animal science. A four year degree in a life sciences related field will give you a good starting point in terms of the necessary expertise and knowledge to be an effective dolphin trainer.\\nThere is a one-year program through the College of Marine Mammal Professions located in Florida that focuses on classroom and hands-on experience in dolphin training. There is also a two year program through Moorpark College in California that focuses on exotic animal training, including dolphin training. Taking an animal training specific program can lead to a higher success of employment. Keep in mind, however, that some facilities, like SeaWorld, prefer to see the perseverance it takes to get a bachelor's degree.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Check if your local zoo or aquarium has volunteer programs or internships in animal training.\", \"描述\": \"You should also get more experience with animals by volunteering or interning at your local zoo, aquarium, veterinarian clinic, wildlife rehabilitation center, or animal center. You can start doing this during your high school years or during your undergraduate degree.\\nGetting first hand experience in a work environment can help you get a better sense of duties and responsibilities required when working with animals. This will give you a chance to determine if you have the patience, persistence, and dependability necessary to be a dolphin trainer. As well, volunteering or interning will also allow you to build relationships and contacts with individuals working in the field.\\nKeep in mind most interns are not allowed to have contact directly with the animals and are often allowed to only observe and assist, but not do any hands on work. If possible, look for volunteer programs that focus specifically on dolphin training, as this will be good practice as you pursue your career goals.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Consider getting your SCUBA certification\", \"描述\": \"In many dolphin training positions, you are expected to be a strong swimmer, as you will often be working with dolphins directly in the water. Strong snorkeling and SCUBA skills are also beneficial and can elevate you above other applicants.\\nYou can complete a basic scuba diver certification program or take additional courses to become a master scuba diver. Most programs are a combination of classroom learning, testing, and applied training with scuba equipment in a pool or an open water location. Some scuba programs also offer training in CPR and first aid, which can come in handy when you work in a marine mammal facility, with other trainers and with the public.\\nMany dolphin training facilities will give you a swim test as part of the hiring process and some facilities will only hire trainers that are SCUBA certified.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Brush up on your public speaking skills.\", \"描述\": \"As a dolphin trainer, you may be expected to educate the public about these animals and their behaviors. You should have strong public speaking skills and be comfortable talking in front of a crowd every day. Improving your public speaking skills will make you a more well rounded candidate to employers and ensure you are able to communicate well with people, as well as with dolphins.\\nMany specialized programs in dolphin training will offer public speaking courses as an option. You can also take a public speaking class at your local college or university to brush up on your skills.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Be physically fit\", \"描述\": \"Physical fitness is an important component of being a trainer, as you will need to be fit enough to work in an aquatic environment every day. In addition to being a strong swimmer, you should also maintain an exercise routine that includes cardio and endurance training. As a trainer, you will need to be able to keep up with the daily demands of your role and not get easily tired or overwhelmed by the physical requirements of the role.\\nYou may want to integrate swimming into your weekly workout routine, in addition to cardio and strength training. This will ensure you are at a constant level of fitness suitable for the role of dolphin trainer.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Finding a Position\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Join a marine mammal trainers organization.\", \"描述\": \"As a member of an organization like the American Association of Zoo Keepers (AAZK) or the International Marine Animal Trainers’ Association (IMATA), you will be able to keep up to date with the field and network with your peers. You will also get access to current news and literature about animal training and continuing education workshops to improve your knowledge and expertise.\\nAn association is also a great opportunity for networking and connecting with other trainers and potential employers.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Apply for entry-level positions at a training facility.\", \"描述\": \"Once you have the necessary education and hands on experience, you may start to apply for entry-level positions. Depending on your interests, you may apply at a research facility so you can interact and observe with dolphins for scientific studies. Or, you may apply at an entertainment facility where you display dolphin behaviors to a crowd and share information on dolphins with the public.\\nKeep in mind entry-level positions can be competitive, so apply to several open positions at once. Make sure your resume and cover letter showcase your strong skill set, including your education, your volunteer and intern experience, and your strong swimming skills.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Consider applying for a position through your internship or volunteer program.\", \"描述\": \"Many volunteer programs and internships can lead to a full time position, so do not be afraid to use your existing contacts to your advantage. If you feel confident in your work through an internship or a volunteer program and there is an open position, let your supervisor know that you are strongly interested in working at the facility as a full time trainer.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Be prepared to watch and learn from more senior trainers.\", \"描述\": \"Once you land an entry-level position, you will start by shadowing more experienced trainers and go through an extensive training period before you can perform more in depth training with the dolphins. Watching and learning from a more senior training will allow to become more familiar with the personalities of each dolphin and learn different training procedures according to the needs of the dolphin.\\nOnce you have shadowed and done several weeks of training, you will then feed and interact with the dolphin under the supervision of the senior trainers. Over time, you will be taught how to communicate with the dolphins through hand signals.\\nAs you become more senior as a dolphin trainer, you can train the dolphins in new behaviors and facilitate public interaction with the dolphins. The speed of your career as a dolphin trainer depends on your past experience, your level of comfort with dolphins, and your level of confidence in your knowledge and skills as a trainer.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,344 |
How to Become a Domain Registrar
|
1. Steps
1-1. Learn about ICANN accreditation.
The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) is an agency that domain registrars must go through. Find out more about this regulating group online to know more about what it takes to become a domain registrar.
Read up on ICANN fees. According to industry resources, domain registrars must pay at least $4,000 to ICANN for starting up.
1-2. Find out about other accreditations.
Other accrediting rules often apply to domain registrars.
Learn about generic top level domain (gTLD) and country code level domain (ccTLD) registry needs. Domain registrars may also have to go through companies like VeriSign or others in order to get full accreditation.
1-3. Study the domain business.
To get an idea of whether domain registration or some other role is right for you, learn more about domain name handling. You may choose to go in the direction of domain name buying and selling or, Internet real estate, rather than trying to get set up as a domain registrar.
1-4. Learn about other rules for domain registrar contractors.
Other provisions apply to the task of starting up as a domain registrar. Some of these will involve more high costs; others are procedural necessities for this kind of administration.
Find out about applicable liability insurance. A domain registrar may need to have business liability insurance for up to a certain amount in order to secure a domain registration business.
Find out about stable IP address requirements. A domain registrar will need a set IP address in order to provide domain name services.
1-5. Work toward independent or career domain registrar goals.
If your goal is to become a domain registrar business, most of your attention will be toward the above challenges and all of the other regulations that apply to domain name handling.
If you choose to become a domain registrar as an employee of a bigger domain name handling company, get familiar with the telecommunications companies that often handle domain name registration. Find contacts through job fairs and other events and get a foot in the door at a domain name handling company.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:54:46",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Steps\\n1-1. Learn about ICANN accreditation.\\nThe Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) is an agency that domain registrars must go through. Find out more about this regulating group online to know more about what it takes to become a domain registrar.\\nRead up on ICANN fees. According to industry resources, domain registrars must pay at least $4,000 to ICANN for starting up.\\n1-2. Find out about other accreditations.\\nOther accrediting rules often apply to domain registrars.\\nLearn about generic top level domain (gTLD) and country code level domain (ccTLD) registry needs. Domain registrars may also have to go through companies like VeriSign or others in order to get full accreditation.\\n1-3. Study the domain business.\\nTo get an idea of whether domain registration or some other role is right for you, learn more about domain name handling. You may choose to go in the direction of domain name buying and selling or, Internet real estate, rather than trying to get set up as a domain registrar.\\n1-4. Learn about other rules for domain registrar contractors.\\nOther provisions apply to the task of starting up as a domain registrar. Some of these will involve more high costs; others are procedural necessities for this kind of administration.\\nFind out about applicable liability insurance. A domain registrar may need to have business liability insurance for up to a certain amount in order to secure a domain registration business.\\nFind out about stable IP address requirements. A domain registrar will need a set IP address in order to provide domain name services.\\n1-5. Work toward independent or career domain registrar goals.\\nIf your goal is to become a domain registrar business, most of your attention will be toward the above challenges and all of the other regulations that apply to domain name handling.\\nIf you choose to become a domain registrar as an employee of a bigger domain name handling company, get familiar with the telecommunications companies that often handle domain name registration. Find contacts through job fairs and other events and get a foot in the door at a domain name handling company.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Some experts who are following modern technology have called the world of domains a gold rush scenario, but profiting from domain name administration isn't always easy. Some entrepreneurs might get a healthy yield from investing in domain names, but others can find this type of work to be a difficult process. One of the key roles in handling domains is the role of a domain registrar. A domain registrar is an entity that is accredited to register domain names and administer providing domain services to the public. Starting up a domain registrar involves some critical steps, and for those who want to understand how to become a domain registrar, it's important to understand the general process and what needs to be involved.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Steps\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Learn about ICANN accreditation.\", \"描述\": \"The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) is an agency that domain registrars must go through. Find out more about this regulating group online to know more about what it takes to become a domain registrar.\\nRead up on ICANN fees. According to industry resources, domain registrars must pay at least $4,000 to ICANN for starting up.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Find out about other accreditations.\", \"描述\": \"Other accrediting rules often apply to domain registrars.\\nLearn about generic top level domain (gTLD) and country code level domain (ccTLD) registry needs. Domain registrars may also have to go through companies like VeriSign or others in order to get full accreditation.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Study the domain business.\", \"描述\": \"To get an idea of whether domain registration or some other role is right for you, learn more about domain name handling. You may choose to go in the direction of domain name buying and selling or, Internet real estate, rather than trying to get set up as a domain registrar.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Learn about other rules for domain registrar contractors.\", \"描述\": \"Other provisions apply to the task of starting up as a domain registrar. Some of these will involve more high costs; others are procedural necessities for this kind of administration.\\nFind out about applicable liability insurance. A domain registrar may need to have business liability insurance for up to a certain amount in order to secure a domain registration business.\\nFind out about stable IP address requirements. A domain registrar will need a set IP address in order to provide domain name services.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Work toward independent or career domain registrar goals.\", \"描述\": \"If your goal is to become a domain registrar business, most of your attention will be toward the above challenges and all of the other regulations that apply to domain name handling.\\nIf you choose to become a domain registrar as an employee of a bigger domain name handling company, get familiar with the telecommunications companies that often handle domain name registration. Find contacts through job fairs and other events and get a foot in the door at a domain name handling company.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,345 |
How to Become a Doula
|
1. Getting Started
1-1. Decide which type of doula you want to be.
The most common type of doula is the birth doula, though there are a variety of other types of doulas as well. Many doulas specialize in more than one area, though it's important to decide on which doula you most want to be so you can become an expert in your field. Here are the varieties of doulas that you can choose from:
Birth doula. The birth Doula's goal is to support a mother and her family throughout the birth process. This includes giving emotional encouragement, teaching about birth, giving massage and physical support during labor, and coaching breathing techniques and labor positions. Birth doulas typically visit their families 1-2 times before and after birth.
Antepartum doula. These doulas commonly serve women who are having high-risk pregnancies or who are placed on bed-rest. They offer emotional support and sometimes even help with cooking and light housework.
Postpartum doula. This type of doula helps new mothers learn to breastfeed their children, gain an understanding of normal infant sleep cycles, or calm them down. They offer information, support, and sometimes even help out around the house.
Adoption doula. An adoption doula often works with both the birth mother and the adoptive family to offer emotional support and to ensure a smooth transition for the child as well as both mothers and families.
Miscarriage/loss doula. These doulas help families deal with miscarriage and offer physical end emotional support throughout the process.
1-2. Consider getting formal doula training.
While it's not mandatory to be formally trained as a doula, this step is important for building your skills as a doula, and for giving you a solid base to work from. In a training program, you'll learn more about the intricacies of childbirth and will supplement your knowledge with videos and readings. You will also learn about labor support, finding clients, and even how to start your own business. Look for legitimate organizations in your area and commit to working with other inspired doulas and learning the ins and outs of your profession.
You can be trained at a location of DONA International, International Doula Institute, International Childbirth Education Association (ICEA), Lamaze International, or to Labor (The Organization of Labor Assistants for Options & Resources).
As you choose your training program, you should not only make sure that it is reputable, but that it gives you what you're looking for. You should consider the philosophy of the particular program, the depth and length of the training, as well as the cost — it can cost $500 or more. Don't let cost stop you, however, and make sure you look into scholarship programs before turning down a program because of cost alone.
1-3. Consider getting certified.
Though certification isn't necessary, it does help you gain knowledge and move forward in your career. One of the reasons doulas are criticized is because of their lack of formal or medical training, and being certified will help you dispel some of these myths. Though training can be enough and you may also find an apprenticeship or mentorship program, you should consider getting certified through a program such as DONA International or International Doula Institute. Here are some of the perks:
Gaining knowledge. You'll have more opportunities to learn about the different aspects of being a doula, from connecting with clients to helping them breastfeed.
Gaining credibility.
Being listed in a database that allows you to be more easily found by clients.
Becoming more marketable to new clients. You'll be more likely to be trusted if you have some paperwork to back up your expertise.
2. Getting Certified
2-1. Choose a doula organization that is right for you.
Some of the most popular certification organizations are International Doula Institute, DONA International, CAPPA and BirthArts. You can explore options in your area and see what's the best fit for your vision of your career. In order to make your decision, you'll need to look into the certification requirements of different organizations. If you are interested in DONA, then you should read the position papers, Standards of Practice and the Code of Ethics of the organization. To learn more about International Doula Institute, read their What is a Doula section..
2-2. Become a member of a doula organization.
Some organizations require you to pay a membership fee before you can start the training program or attend a workshop. You can join DONA International or another organization. You'll have to fill out some paperwork and to pay a fee. This is a necessary step to being able to move forward and benefit from the organization.
2-3. Attend a workshop.
Contact DONA International or International Doula Institute, or the organization you're interested in to find out where you can attend a workshop either in person or online; the first step you need to take in order to get your certification as a doula. Though workshop requirements vary by program, the workshop requirements for DONA are:
16 hours of workshop instruction.
12 hours of childbirth education classes (you may substitute a 7-hour DONA approved “introduction to childbirth for doulas course” in place of the childbirth education series).
Read a minimum of 5 books from DONA’s required reading list. You can download the required reading list from the website.
2-4. Purchase a certificate packet.
Each organization will have a certificate packet for you to purchase. For DONA International, for example, the certificate package will be about $45 and will be date stamped so that you are allowed 2 years from that date to complete all the certification requirements. You can purchase the certificate packet any time you like, but you must complete the certification requirements no longer than 4 years after you have completed the workshop.
2-5. Fulfill the requirements of your organization.
The requirements you'll need to fulfill will depend on the program you've chosen, and some exceptions will be made for doulas who live further away from approved educators. For DONA, for example, you'll need to fulfill at least one of the following requirements:
Observe a complete childbirth preparation series (not as an expectant parent).
Attend an “Introduction to Childbirth for Doulas” class that is offered in conjunction with an approved workshop.
Train in midwifery or childbirth education.
Perform work experience in labor and delivery as a registered nurse (RN).
2-6. Submit proof of completion of the requirements of your program.
For DONA, you'll need to prove that you completed at least one of the following requirements:
Lactation consultant, breastfeeding peer counselor or community breastfeeding educator
Completion of 1 approved online course in breastfeeding basics or lactation education resources
Completion of a 3-hour breastfeeding workshop that is taught by an educator with proper credentials (IBCLC, CLE or CLC)
2-7. Provide doula service for the required number of clients.
For DONA, you'll need to provide the details of doula service for 3 clients, though the requirements will vary program by program. All birth details cannot be submitted until after all other workshop and certification requirements have been met. For DONA, your doula service for the 3 clients must include all of the following:
Labor support before or at the onset of active labor
Labor support of at least 15 hours total
Continuous presence at the labor and birth
Postpartum support
Documentation of vaginal examinations on the birth record sheet’s labor progression chart
Inclusion of a client confidentiality release form, DONA International birth record sheet, typewritten account of each birth (500 to 700 words), evaluation from each client and each client’s primary caregiver
A list a of at least 45 local resources in at least thirty 30 different categories
A signed copy of the DONA code of ethics and standards of practice
Provide full contact information for 1 client and 1 birth professional who agree to serve as references for you
Submit a typewritten essay (500 to 1,000 words) about the value and purpose of labor support
Provide a check for the certification processing fee
2-8. Get your certification.
Once you've completed the required training and experience requirements for your organization, you'll have to mail your documents to the organization and should receive your certification. You can use this to help you find future clients and to make yourself a more appealing candidate before you go on the job.
3. Going on the Job
3-1. Look for clients.
Once you've completed your training, and possibly your certification, it'll be time to start looking for clients. This can be a bit of a challenge when you're starting out, though being listed in a database of an organization can definitely help. You can talk to other doulas, let people in your area know that you're ready for business, make business cards and ask if you can give them out at childbirth or labor support classes.
Your training or certification program should be able to help you, but you'll still need to be patient.
Your clients will most likely not book you after speaking to you over the phone. You'll need to go to their homes or meet with them during an interview process so they can make sure they can trust you.
3-2. Be physically strong.
Physical strength is important, especially if you're a birth doula. You'll need to be strong in order to give women who are in labor direct support, from helping turn them over in bed to helping them assume different labor positions. Stamina is just as important as strength. Labor can last many hours, or even days, and you'll need to not only be strong, but to be able to be energetic, alert, and enthusiastic throughout the process, no matter how long it takes.
Even if you're not a birth doula, you may need your strength to help women out around the house or to help women change positions after labor.
3-3. Be able to easily connect with your families.
Families want their doulas to be trustworthy, emotionally engaging, and a source of support and comfort. If you want to make the commitment to help a family throughout the birth process, then you'll need to be able to instantly show them care, love, and support. You have to be able to focus on the family and to push your ego aside, but to also be strong and assertive in order to advocate for the family's needs.
You'll also need to know how to be kind and loving with both the birth mother and her baby, and to continue to give the family your love and support.
It's important to be able to form emotional connections with the families you work with, while maintaining your objectivity and doing what's best for the birth mother and her baby.
3-4. Be prepared for the flexible lifestyle.
A doula does not work a typical 9-5 day. Most doulas, especially birth doulas, should be prepared for a very flexible schedule and lifestyle. When you're working with a birth mother and she needs you, you'll be expected to drop what you're doing to be by her side. You won't be able to take too many last-minute vacations or to spend a weekend getting "me time" very often. If you have another job to supplement your income, then that job should be pretty flexible, to make it easy for you to help the birth mother when she needs you.
Your own family life should also be pretty flexible. You'll need to be able to leave home at a moment's notice, and to have someone to look after your children, if you have any.
If you're an antepartum, postpartum, or another doula, then your schedule may be a bit more regular, though being available is always a must.
Having a flexible schedule will also make you a more desirable candidate for families.
3-5. Be on call.
A doula can't be found with a dead cell phone. You'll need to have your phone at your side so you can call clients to check in to see how their doctor visits went, take calls from clients who need advice, or get calls from clients who are going into labor and who need you by their sides ASAP. You'll need to be responsible and to manage your time well and to be prepared to completely change your schedule at a moment's notice.
You'll also need to have a soothing and calm manner over the phone, since many of your clients will be calling you seeking reassurance. You'll need to tell them that everything will be all right and to offer advice and comfort, especially if you're on your way over and want your clients to stay calm until you arrive.
3-6. Get support from other doulas.
Being a doula is incredibly rewarding, but it can be emotionally draining as well. It'll help to get support from other people in your profession. You can join a doula group in your area, check out professional newsletters, or even find help in online forums. You can seek advice or just feel the comfort that other people in your profession are feeling the same way you are.
Getting support from other doulas can also help you tackle tricky situations with families or can just give you practical tips for improving your work.
3-7. Consider supplementing your income.
On average, doulas make below $30K a year, and you may want to supplement your income by providing additional services for families. Here are some things you can do to make ends meet:
Lactation counseling. Help families learn the intricacies of successful breastfeeding.
Placenta encapsulation. This is the process of drying and then powdering the afterbirth of the baby to create capsules that the mother can eat. Some say that this has tremendous physical and emotional benefits for the mother.
Childbirth education classes. You can share your knowledge in classes with expectant parents. These classes can also help you advertise your services.
Photography. You can also take photographs of the happy families and their newborn children.
Belly casting. You can create a mold of the mother's pregnant belly for the family to keep as a memory of this exciting time.
Tips
A birth doula certified by DONA International is designated by the initials CD(DONA).
Studies have shown that when doulas attend birth, labors are shorter with fewer complications, babies are healthier and they breastfeed more easily.
You can choose to be a postpartum doula only; that certification requires a 27-hour doula workshop. The role of a postpartum doula is to offer education, companionship and nonjudgmental support during the postpartum fourth trimester. A postpartum doula also assists with newborn care.
Warnings
You cannot be listed on the DONA International website (for referrals) unless you maintain active membership status in DONA.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:54:46",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Getting Started\\n1-1. Decide which type of doula you want to be.\\nThe most common type of doula is the birth doula, though there are a variety of other types of doulas as well. Many doulas specialize in more than one area, though it's important to decide on which doula you most want to be so you can become an expert in your field. Here are the varieties of doulas that you can choose from:\\n\\nBirth doula. The birth Doula's goal is to support a mother and her family throughout the birth process. This includes giving emotional encouragement, teaching about birth, giving massage and physical support during labor, and coaching breathing techniques and labor positions. Birth doulas typically visit their families 1-2 times before and after birth.\\nAntepartum doula. These doulas commonly serve women who are having high-risk pregnancies or who are placed on bed-rest. They offer emotional support and sometimes even help with cooking and light housework.\\nPostpartum doula. This type of doula helps new mothers learn to breastfeed their children, gain an understanding of normal infant sleep cycles, or calm them down. They offer information, support, and sometimes even help out around the house.\\nAdoption doula. An adoption doula often works with both the birth mother and the adoptive family to offer emotional support and to ensure a smooth transition for the child as well as both mothers and families.\\nMiscarriage/loss doula. These doulas help families deal with miscarriage and offer physical end emotional support throughout the process.\\n1-2. Consider getting formal doula training.\\nWhile it's not mandatory to be formally trained as a doula, this step is important for building your skills as a doula, and for giving you a solid base to work from. In a training program, you'll learn more about the intricacies of childbirth and will supplement your knowledge with videos and readings. You will also learn about labor support, finding clients, and even how to start your own business. Look for legitimate organizations in your area and commit to working with other inspired doulas and learning the ins and outs of your profession.\\nYou can be trained at a location of DONA International, International Doula Institute, International Childbirth Education Association (ICEA), Lamaze International, or to Labor (The Organization of Labor Assistants for Options & Resources).\\nAs you choose your training program, you should not only make sure that it is reputable, but that it gives you what you're looking for. You should consider the philosophy of the particular program, the depth and length of the training, as well as the cost — it can cost $500 or more. Don't let cost stop you, however, and make sure you look into scholarship programs before turning down a program because of cost alone.\\n1-3. Consider getting certified.\\nThough certification isn't necessary, it does help you gain knowledge and move forward in your career. One of the reasons doulas are criticized is because of their lack of formal or medical training, and being certified will help you dispel some of these myths. Though training can be enough and you may also find an apprenticeship or mentorship program, you should consider getting certified through a program such as DONA International or International Doula Institute. Here are some of the perks:\\nGaining knowledge. You'll have more opportunities to learn about the different aspects of being a doula, from connecting with clients to helping them breastfeed.\\nGaining credibility.\\nBeing listed in a database that allows you to be more easily found by clients.\\nBecoming more marketable to new clients. You'll be more likely to be trusted if you have some paperwork to back up your expertise.\\n2. Getting Certified\\n2-1. Choose a doula organization that is right for you.\\nSome of the most popular certification organizations are International Doula Institute, DONA International, CAPPA and BirthArts. You can explore options in your area and see what's the best fit for your vision of your career. In order to make your decision, you'll need to look into the certification requirements of different organizations. If you are interested in DONA, then you should read the position papers, Standards of Practice and the Code of Ethics of the organization. To learn more about International Doula Institute, read their What is a Doula section..\\n2-2. Become a member of a doula organization.\\nSome organizations require you to pay a membership fee before you can start the training program or attend a workshop. You can join DONA International or another organization. You'll have to fill out some paperwork and to pay a fee. This is a necessary step to being able to move forward and benefit from the organization.\\n2-3. Attend a workshop.\\nContact DONA International or International Doula Institute, or the organization you're interested in to find out where you can attend a workshop either in person or online; the first step you need to take in order to get your certification as a doula. Though workshop requirements vary by program, the workshop requirements for DONA are:\\n16 hours of workshop instruction.\\n12 hours of childbirth education classes (you may substitute a 7-hour DONA approved “introduction to childbirth for doulas course” in place of the childbirth education series).\\nRead a minimum of 5 books from DONA’s required reading list. You can download the required reading list from the website.\\n2-4. Purchase a certificate packet.\\nEach organization will have a certificate packet for you to purchase. For DONA International, for example, the certificate package will be about $45 and will be date stamped so that you are allowed 2 years from that date to complete all the certification requirements. You can purchase the certificate packet any time you like, but you must complete the certification requirements no longer than 4 years after you have completed the workshop.\\n2-5. Fulfill the requirements of your organization.\\nThe requirements you'll need to fulfill will depend on the program you've chosen, and some exceptions will be made for doulas who live further away from approved educators. For DONA, for example, you'll need to fulfill at least one of the following requirements:\\nObserve a complete childbirth preparation series (not as an expectant parent).\\nAttend an “Introduction to Childbirth for Doulas” class that is offered in conjunction with an approved workshop.\\nTrain in midwifery or childbirth education.\\nPerform work experience in labor and delivery as a registered nurse (RN).\\n2-6. Submit proof of completion of the requirements of your program.\\nFor DONA, you'll need to prove that you completed at least one of the following requirements:\\nLactation consultant, breastfeeding peer counselor or community breastfeeding educator\\nCompletion of 1 approved online course in breastfeeding basics or lactation education resources\\nCompletion of a 3-hour breastfeeding workshop that is taught by an educator with proper credentials (IBCLC, CLE or CLC)\\n2-7. Provide doula service for the required number of clients.\\nFor DONA, you'll need to provide the details of doula service for 3 clients, though the requirements will vary program by program. All birth details cannot be submitted until after all other workshop and certification requirements have been met. For DONA, your doula service for the 3 clients must include all of the following:\\nLabor support before or at the onset of active labor\\nLabor support of at least 15 hours total\\nContinuous presence at the labor and birth\\nPostpartum support\\nDocumentation of vaginal examinations on the birth record sheet’s labor progression chart\\nInclusion of a client confidentiality release form, DONA International birth record sheet, typewritten account of each birth (500 to 700 words), evaluation from each client and each client’s primary caregiver\\nA list a of at least 45 local resources in at least thirty 30 different categories\\nA signed copy of the DONA code of ethics and standards of practice\\nProvide full contact information for 1 client and 1 birth professional who agree to serve as references for you\\nSubmit a typewritten essay (500 to 1,000 words) about the value and purpose of labor support\\nProvide a check for the certification processing fee\\n2-8. Get your certification.\\nOnce you've completed the required training and experience requirements for your organization, you'll have to mail your documents to the organization and should receive your certification. You can use this to help you find future clients and to make yourself a more appealing candidate before you go on the job.\\n3. Going on the Job\\n3-1. Look for clients.\\nOnce you've completed your training, and possibly your certification, it'll be time to start looking for clients. This can be a bit of a challenge when you're starting out, though being listed in a database of an organization can definitely help. You can talk to other doulas, let people in your area know that you're ready for business, make business cards and ask if you can give them out at childbirth or labor support classes.\\nYour training or certification program should be able to help you, but you'll still need to be patient.\\nYour clients will most likely not book you after speaking to you over the phone. You'll need to go to their homes or meet with them during an interview process so they can make sure they can trust you.\\n3-2. Be physically strong.\\nPhysical strength is important, especially if you're a birth doula. You'll need to be strong in order to give women who are in labor direct support, from helping turn them over in bed to helping them assume different labor positions. Stamina is just as important as strength. Labor can last many hours, or even days, and you'll need to not only be strong, but to be able to be energetic, alert, and enthusiastic throughout the process, no matter how long it takes.\\nEven if you're not a birth doula, you may need your strength to help women out around the house or to help women change positions after labor.\\n3-3. Be able to easily connect with your families.\\nFamilies want their doulas to be trustworthy, emotionally engaging, and a source of support and comfort. If you want to make the commitment to help a family throughout the birth process, then you'll need to be able to instantly show them care, love, and support. You have to be able to focus on the family and to push your ego aside, but to also be strong and assertive in order to advocate for the family's needs.\\nYou'll also need to know how to be kind and loving with both the birth mother and her baby, and to continue to give the family your love and support.\\nIt's important to be able to form emotional connections with the families you work with, while maintaining your objectivity and doing what's best for the birth mother and her baby.\\n3-4. Be prepared for the flexible lifestyle.\\nA doula does not work a typical 9-5 day. Most doulas, especially birth doulas, should be prepared for a very flexible schedule and lifestyle. When you're working with a birth mother and she needs you, you'll be expected to drop what you're doing to be by her side. You won't be able to take too many last-minute vacations or to spend a weekend getting \\\"me time\\\" very often. If you have another job to supplement your income, then that job should be pretty flexible, to make it easy for you to help the birth mother when she needs you.\\nYour own family life should also be pretty flexible. You'll need to be able to leave home at a moment's notice, and to have someone to look after your children, if you have any.\\nIf you're an antepartum, postpartum, or another doula, then your schedule may be a bit more regular, though being available is always a must.\\nHaving a flexible schedule will also make you a more desirable candidate for families.\\n3-5. Be on call.\\nA doula can't be found with a dead cell phone. You'll need to have your phone at your side so you can call clients to check in to see how their doctor visits went, take calls from clients who need advice, or get calls from clients who are going into labor and who need you by their sides ASAP. You'll need to be responsible and to manage your time well and to be prepared to completely change your schedule at a moment's notice.\\nYou'll also need to have a soothing and calm manner over the phone, since many of your clients will be calling you seeking reassurance. You'll need to tell them that everything will be all right and to offer advice and comfort, especially if you're on your way over and want your clients to stay calm until you arrive.\\n3-6. Get support from other doulas.\\nBeing a doula is incredibly rewarding, but it can be emotionally draining as well. It'll help to get support from other people in your profession. You can join a doula group in your area, check out professional newsletters, or even find help in online forums. You can seek advice or just feel the comfort that other people in your profession are feeling the same way you are.\\nGetting support from other doulas can also help you tackle tricky situations with families or can just give you practical tips for improving your work.\\n3-7. Consider supplementing your income.\\nOn average, doulas make below $30K a year, and you may want to supplement your income by providing additional services for families. Here are some things you can do to make ends meet:\\n\\nLactation counseling. Help families learn the intricacies of successful breastfeeding.\\nPlacenta encapsulation. This is the process of drying and then powdering the afterbirth of the baby to create capsules that the mother can eat. Some say that this has tremendous physical and emotional benefits for the mother.\\nChildbirth education classes. You can share your knowledge in classes with expectant parents. These classes can also help you advertise your services.\\nPhotography. You can also take photographs of the happy families and their newborn children.\\nBelly casting. You can create a mold of the mother's pregnant belly for the family to keep as a memory of this exciting time.\\nTips\\nA birth doula certified by DONA International is designated by the initials CD(DONA).\\nStudies have shown that when doulas attend birth, labors are shorter with fewer complications, babies are healthier and they breastfeed more easily.\\nYou can choose to be a postpartum doula only; that certification requires a 27-hour doula workshop. The role of a postpartum doula is to offer education, companionship and nonjudgmental support during the postpartum fourth trimester. A postpartum doula also assists with newborn care.\\nWarnings\\nYou cannot be listed on the DONA International website (for referrals) unless you maintain active membership status in DONA.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"A doula offers support to mothers before, during and after they give birth. Doula literally means “a woman who serves,” and doulas have been support givers for centuries. Today, doulas are trained professionals who are highly regarded for their professional expertise. There are a variety of doulas, from birth doulas, post-partum doulas, to miscarriage doulas. If you want to join the ranks of this exciting profession, then it's important to find the right path for you. See Step 1 to learn how to get started with becoming a doula.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Getting Started\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Decide which type of doula you want to be.\", \"描述\": \"The most common type of doula is the birth doula, though there are a variety of other types of doulas as well. Many doulas specialize in more than one area, though it's important to decide on which doula you most want to be so you can become an expert in your field. Here are the varieties of doulas that you can choose from:\\n\\nBirth doula. The birth Doula's goal is to support a mother and her family throughout the birth process. This includes giving emotional encouragement, teaching about birth, giving massage and physical support during labor, and coaching breathing techniques and labor positions. Birth doulas typically visit their families 1-2 times before and after birth.\\nAntepartum doula. These doulas commonly serve women who are having high-risk pregnancies or who are placed on bed-rest. They offer emotional support and sometimes even help with cooking and light housework.\\nPostpartum doula. This type of doula helps new mothers learn to breastfeed their children, gain an understanding of normal infant sleep cycles, or calm them down. They offer information, support, and sometimes even help out around the house.\\nAdoption doula. An adoption doula often works with both the birth mother and the adoptive family to offer emotional support and to ensure a smooth transition for the child as well as both mothers and families.\\nMiscarriage/loss doula. These doulas help families deal with miscarriage and offer physical end emotional support throughout the process.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Consider getting formal doula training.\", \"描述\": \"While it's not mandatory to be formally trained as a doula, this step is important for building your skills as a doula, and for giving you a solid base to work from. In a training program, you'll learn more about the intricacies of childbirth and will supplement your knowledge with videos and readings. You will also learn about labor support, finding clients, and even how to start your own business. Look for legitimate organizations in your area and commit to working with other inspired doulas and learning the ins and outs of your profession.\\nYou can be trained at a location of DONA International, International Doula Institute, International Childbirth Education Association (ICEA), Lamaze International, or to Labor (The Organization of Labor Assistants for Options & Resources).\\nAs you choose your training program, you should not only make sure that it is reputable, but that it gives you what you're looking for. You should consider the philosophy of the particular program, the depth and length of the training, as well as the cost — it can cost $500 or more. Don't let cost stop you, however, and make sure you look into scholarship programs before turning down a program because of cost alone.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Consider getting certified.\", \"描述\": \"Though certification isn't necessary, it does help you gain knowledge and move forward in your career. One of the reasons doulas are criticized is because of their lack of formal or medical training, and being certified will help you dispel some of these myths. Though training can be enough and you may also find an apprenticeship or mentorship program, you should consider getting certified through a program such as DONA International or International Doula Institute. Here are some of the perks:\\nGaining knowledge. You'll have more opportunities to learn about the different aspects of being a doula, from connecting with clients to helping them breastfeed.\\nGaining credibility.\\nBeing listed in a database that allows you to be more easily found by clients.\\nBecoming more marketable to new clients. You'll be more likely to be trusted if you have some paperwork to back up your expertise.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Getting Certified\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Choose a doula organization that is right for you.\", \"描述\": \"Some of the most popular certification organizations are International Doula Institute, DONA International, CAPPA and BirthArts. You can explore options in your area and see what's the best fit for your vision of your career. In order to make your decision, you'll need to look into the certification requirements of different organizations. If you are interested in DONA, then you should read the position papers, Standards of Practice and the Code of Ethics of the organization. To learn more about International Doula Institute, read their What is a Doula section..\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Become a member of a doula organization.\", \"描述\": \"Some organizations require you to pay a membership fee before you can start the training program or attend a workshop. You can join DONA International or another organization. You'll have to fill out some paperwork and to pay a fee. This is a necessary step to being able to move forward and benefit from the organization.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Attend a workshop.\", \"描述\": \"Contact DONA International or International Doula Institute, or the organization you're interested in to find out where you can attend a workshop either in person or online; the first step you need to take in order to get your certification as a doula. Though workshop requirements vary by program, the workshop requirements for DONA are:\\n16 hours of workshop instruction.\\n12 hours of childbirth education classes (you may substitute a 7-hour DONA approved “introduction to childbirth for doulas course” in place of the childbirth education series).\\nRead a minimum of 5 books from DONA’s required reading list. You can download the required reading list from the website.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Purchase a certificate packet.\", \"描述\": \"Each organization will have a certificate packet for you to purchase. For DONA International, for example, the certificate package will be about $45 and will be date stamped so that you are allowed 2 years from that date to complete all the certification requirements. You can purchase the certificate packet any time you like, but you must complete the certification requirements no longer than 4 years after you have completed the workshop.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Fulfill the requirements of your organization.\", \"描述\": \"The requirements you'll need to fulfill will depend on the program you've chosen, and some exceptions will be made for doulas who live further away from approved educators. For DONA, for example, you'll need to fulfill at least one of the following requirements:\\nObserve a complete childbirth preparation series (not as an expectant parent).\\nAttend an “Introduction to Childbirth for Doulas” class that is offered in conjunction with an approved workshop.\\nTrain in midwifery or childbirth education.\\nPerform work experience in labor and delivery as a registered nurse (RN).\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Submit proof of completion of the requirements of your program.\", \"描述\": \"For DONA, you'll need to prove that you completed at least one of the following requirements:\\nLactation consultant, breastfeeding peer counselor or community breastfeeding educator\\nCompletion of 1 approved online course in breastfeeding basics or lactation education resources\\nCompletion of a 3-hour breastfeeding workshop that is taught by an educator with proper credentials (IBCLC, CLE or CLC)\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Provide doula service for the required number of clients.\", \"描述\": \"For DONA, you'll need to provide the details of doula service for 3 clients, though the requirements will vary program by program. All birth details cannot be submitted until after all other workshop and certification requirements have been met. For DONA, your doula service for the 3 clients must include all of the following:\\nLabor support before or at the onset of active labor\\nLabor support of at least 15 hours total\\nContinuous presence at the labor and birth\\nPostpartum support\\nDocumentation of vaginal examinations on the birth record sheet’s labor progression chart\\nInclusion of a client confidentiality release form, DONA International birth record sheet, typewritten account of each birth (500 to 700 words), evaluation from each client and each client’s primary caregiver\\nA list a of at least 45 local resources in at least thirty 30 different categories\\nA signed copy of the DONA code of ethics and standards of practice\\nProvide full contact information for 1 client and 1 birth professional who agree to serve as references for you\\nSubmit a typewritten essay (500 to 1,000 words) about the value and purpose of labor support\\nProvide a check for the certification processing fee\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Get your certification.\", \"描述\": \"Once you've completed the required training and experience requirements for your organization, you'll have to mail your documents to the organization and should receive your certification. You can use this to help you find future clients and to make yourself a more appealing candidate before you go on the job.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Going on the Job\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Look for clients.\", \"描述\": \"Once you've completed your training, and possibly your certification, it'll be time to start looking for clients. This can be a bit of a challenge when you're starting out, though being listed in a database of an organization can definitely help. You can talk to other doulas, let people in your area know that you're ready for business, make business cards and ask if you can give them out at childbirth or labor support classes.\\nYour training or certification program should be able to help you, but you'll still need to be patient.\\nYour clients will most likely not book you after speaking to you over the phone. You'll need to go to their homes or meet with them during an interview process so they can make sure they can trust you.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Be physically strong.\", \"描述\": \"Physical strength is important, especially if you're a birth doula. You'll need to be strong in order to give women who are in labor direct support, from helping turn them over in bed to helping them assume different labor positions. Stamina is just as important as strength. Labor can last many hours, or even days, and you'll need to not only be strong, but to be able to be energetic, alert, and enthusiastic throughout the process, no matter how long it takes.\\nEven if you're not a birth doula, you may need your strength to help women out around the house or to help women change positions after labor.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Be able to easily connect with your families.\", \"描述\": \"Families want their doulas to be trustworthy, emotionally engaging, and a source of support and comfort. If you want to make the commitment to help a family throughout the birth process, then you'll need to be able to instantly show them care, love, and support. You have to be able to focus on the family and to push your ego aside, but to also be strong and assertive in order to advocate for the family's needs.\\nYou'll also need to know how to be kind and loving with both the birth mother and her baby, and to continue to give the family your love and support.\\nIt's important to be able to form emotional connections with the families you work with, while maintaining your objectivity and doing what's best for the birth mother and her baby.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Be prepared for the flexible lifestyle.\", \"描述\": \"A doula does not work a typical 9-5 day. Most doulas, especially birth doulas, should be prepared for a very flexible schedule and lifestyle. When you're working with a birth mother and she needs you, you'll be expected to drop what you're doing to be by her side. You won't be able to take too many last-minute vacations or to spend a weekend getting \\\"me time\\\" very often. If you have another job to supplement your income, then that job should be pretty flexible, to make it easy for you to help the birth mother when she needs you.\\nYour own family life should also be pretty flexible. You'll need to be able to leave home at a moment's notice, and to have someone to look after your children, if you have any.\\nIf you're an antepartum, postpartum, or another doula, then your schedule may be a bit more regular, though being available is always a must.\\nHaving a flexible schedule will also make you a more desirable candidate for families.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Be on call.\", \"描述\": \"A doula can't be found with a dead cell phone. You'll need to have your phone at your side so you can call clients to check in to see how their doctor visits went, take calls from clients who need advice, or get calls from clients who are going into labor and who need you by their sides ASAP. You'll need to be responsible and to manage your time well and to be prepared to completely change your schedule at a moment's notice.\\nYou'll also need to have a soothing and calm manner over the phone, since many of your clients will be calling you seeking reassurance. You'll need to tell them that everything will be all right and to offer advice and comfort, especially if you're on your way over and want your clients to stay calm until you arrive.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Get support from other doulas.\", \"描述\": \"Being a doula is incredibly rewarding, but it can be emotionally draining as well. It'll help to get support from other people in your profession. You can join a doula group in your area, check out professional newsletters, or even find help in online forums. You can seek advice or just feel the comfort that other people in your profession are feeling the same way you are.\\nGetting support from other doulas can also help you tackle tricky situations with families or can just give you practical tips for improving your work.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Consider supplementing your income.\", \"描述\": \"On average, doulas make below $30K a year, and you may want to supplement your income by providing additional services for families. Here are some things you can do to make ends meet:\\n\\nLactation counseling. Help families learn the intricacies of successful breastfeeding.\\nPlacenta encapsulation. This is the process of drying and then powdering the afterbirth of the baby to create capsules that the mother can eat. Some say that this has tremendous physical and emotional benefits for the mother.\\nChildbirth education classes. You can share your knowledge in classes with expectant parents. These classes can also help you advertise your services.\\nPhotography. You can also take photographs of the happy families and their newborn children.\\nBelly casting. You can create a mold of the mother's pregnant belly for the family to keep as a memory of this exciting time.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"A birth doula certified by DONA International is designated by the initials CD(DONA).\\n\", \"Studies have shown that when doulas attend birth, labors are shorter with fewer complications, babies are healthier and they breastfeed more easily.\\n\", \"You can choose to be a postpartum doula only; that certification requires a 27-hour doula workshop. The role of a postpartum doula is to offer education, companionship and nonjudgmental support during the postpartum fourth trimester. A postpartum doula also assists with newborn care.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"You cannot be listed on the DONA International website (for referrals) unless you maintain active membership status in DONA.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,346 |
How to Become a Doula in Wisconsin
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1. Getting Certified and Practical Experience
1-1. Recognize your options.
There are two types of work a doula does: birth support and postpartum assistance. You can choose to specialize in either option or get training and work in both fields. Be aware that training in both fields may take longer, but may also allow you to extend your relationship with your patients.
Consider being a birth doula if you want to: prepare the mother before her baby’s birth, understand the physiology and emotional needs of a woman in labor, stay with support the woman physically and emotionally throughout her labor process, facilitate communication between the mother and individuals such as significant others and medical professionals.
Consider being a postpartum doula if you want to: provide education, companionship, and unconditional support following the birth of a baby; assist with newborn care and family adjustment; prepare meals; do light household work; give evidence-based information on infant feeding, coping skills, and recovery from birth.
Consider both options if you are interested in continuing to support your clients and extending the time of your relationship with them.
1-2. Register for a doula certification program.
Once you’ve made a decision about what type of doula you want to be, it’s important to get proper training. Getting education from accredited or recognized organization can most effectively prepare you for any contingency that you may encounter in your job as a doula. Having a formal education, which is the first step to getting a certification, has the added benefit of making you appear more professional and introducing you to other doulas.
Signing up for a certification program will put you on the path to getting certification as a doula through education and practical experience.
Consider the different program options. There are certification programs from organizations such as DONA International, Cappa, and Childbirth International. Although each program has different requirements for obtaining certification, they have the same basic components of education, practical experience, and an examination. Review the features of each program and see which best suits your needs for being a birth or postpartum doula, or both. Think about other factors such as cost, time frame for obtaining certification, ability to take courses and attend births, as well as local support from the organization.
1-3. Fulfill education requirements.
There is no formal education requirement to work as a doula in Wisconsin. However, when you register for a certification program, you will need to fulfill certain education requirements such as coursework and attending workshops. The information gained through your coursework can help you optimally perform your duties, gain you entry into Wisconsin’s different doula networks, and help you recruit potential clients.
Follow the birth doula requirements listed in your organization’s education packet. In general, these include elements such as attending an approved birth doula workshop; reading and being familiar with the codes of ethics and standards of practice for birth doulas; completing any required reading on subjects such as pregnancy, childbirth, breastfeeding, and business practices; and reviewing any online seminars or courses requested by your respective certification program.
Follow the postpartum doula requirements listed in your organization’s education packet. In general, these include elements such as attending a postpartum doula workshop; reading and being familiar with the codes of ethics and standards of practice for postpartum doulas; completing any required reading on subjects such as becoming a mother and postpartum care, newborn care and development, breastfeeding, family dynamics, and business practices.
1-4. Get clinical experience.
Most doula certification programs have a clinical or practical component as a part of their education. This step requires that you attend a specific number of births and/ or postpartum visits. Clinical experience can give you valuable practical experience, expose you to the job of being a doula, and further prepare you for taking any required exams.
Provide birth or postpartum support to several families to reinforce your coursework. Get as much experience as you can so that you can build a strong portfolio towards certification.
Consult your certification program for the number of clinical hours or specific experiences you need to get your certification. For example, birth doulas generally need to provide different types of support for several clients and prove good support services through client and supervisor evaluations Postpartum doulas often have similar requirements such as supporting several clients and their families after birth and proving good postpartum services through client and supervisor evaluations.
Make sure that the families you are supporting fill out a client confidentiality release form as well as an evaluation of your labor support.
Consider working with a birth or postpartum doula mentor in Wisconsin to obtain your clinical experience. For example, the South Central Wisconsin Doula Network has a mentoring program you can join.
1-5. Apply for certification.
Once you’ve fulfilled any education and clinical requirements, you are ready to apply for certification as a doula. Remember that you do not need certification to work as a doula in Wisconsin, but it is advisable so that you can best perform the job and gain entry into professional organizations. In addition, having certification as a doula qualifies you for insurance as a medical professional. Provide your certification organization with the required documentation to receive your license as a birth or postpartum doula. This documentation may include:
Proof that you’ve attended an approved workshop
A signed copy of a code of ethics and standards of practice
Proof of completed coursework and reading
Signed evaluations of clinical experience, including client confidentiality forms
An essay on labor support
References from health professionals and clients
Proof of membership in the certification-issuing organization
Proof of payment of fees for the application and certification
1-6. Keep your certification up to date.
Depending on the organization from which you get your certification and the local doula group you eventually join, you may need to recertify your doula license every few years. Recertification helps you stay on top of birthing and postpartum trends, network with other doulas, maintain your professional appearance and get new clients.
Consider recertification requirements when you start your course. For example, you may only need to attend a certain number of births to recertify. However, recertification may also require further coursework or attending workshops.
2. Finding Work
2-1. Apply for jobs.
As a birth or postpartum doula, you can work in several different types of environments. Depending on your preferences and experience, you might find work at a birthing center, hospital, doctor’s office, or in private homes.
Send letters of intent to local facilities about the possibility of working for them or consulting with their clients. For example, you could let a local OB/GYN know that you’re recently certified as a doula and keen to gain experience. Then inquire if the doctor would be interested in working with you or even advertising your services.
Ask fellow doulas in your local area if they know about job opportunities. For example, if you are in the greater Madison area, the South Central Wisconsin Doula Network can point you to job opportunities.
Check the websites of professional organizations such as CAPPA, Dona International and Childbirth International for possible job opportunities.
Register yourself with a local placement agency to help you find a job as a doula.
2-2. Work for yourself.
If you prefer to be slightly more flexible with your time or choose your specific clients, consider working on your own as an independent doula or by setting up your own practice. You can advertise your skills at local hospitals, doctor’s offices or even in the local media. You’ll need to take some of the following factors into consideration if you want to work for yourself:
How many hours per week you want to work. Remember that an 8-hour labor is considered quick and you’ll need to spend time in prenatal and postpartum care, too. You could spend a full day or longer attending a birth, which takes a physical and emotional toll on you, too.
How many clients per week and per year you can see. If you want to make sure you attend each client’s birth, you may have to limit the total number of clients you see in a given week or year.
What you want to charge. You’ll need to account for your time spent giving any case and consider expenses for items such as equipment, self-employment taxes, and insurance.
2-3. Network with other doulas.
Meeting and talking with other doulas in Wisconsin and beyond can greatly expand your knowledge of the profession. It can also help you more easily find work. Attend workshops, regular meetings and conferences whenever you get the chance.
Become a member of local and national doula organizations such as the South Central Wisconsin Doula Network, Dona International, or CAPPA. All of these organizations have regular meetings, conferences, and events that you can attend to meet other doulas.
Consider hosting occasional events in your home, which can help you get to know other doulas and may bring work your way.
3. Considering a Career as a Doula
3-1. Inform yourself about being a doula.
Supporting laboring women and new mothers and babies can be extremely rewarding. It won’t be smoothing sailing at all times because any woman can experience complications, but there are many advantages to being a doula.
Consider being a doula if you want to work in the medical profession without becoming an OB/GYN or labor and delivery nurse. Providing assistance and support to laboring woman and new mothers can be rewarding no only for you, but also the families you support.
Be aware that attending a delivery may have emotional demands. You may be dealing with birth complications or a sick mother or baby. These situations can upset you. You may also have to positively maneuver interpersonal dynamics or situations involving patients and their family members or medical professionals. If you like working with and helping people, then a career as a doula might be just right for you.
3-2. See if you meet basic requirements.
You’ll need special education and training to be a certified doula. Making sure you meet the basic requirements and taking an honest look at your personality can help you decide the best way to become a doula in Wisconsin.
Consider meeting with a doula to ask any questions you have about the career, including what education and certifications you may need. You could also ask her if you could shadow her for a day so that you can get a better sense of what a typical working day entails.
Be aware that there are currently no educational requirements to become a doula. However, having a high school diploma, GED, or even a college degree might give you some foundational information that can assist your training and work as a doula.
3-3. Think about how the career fits your lifestyle.
Being a doula can be very rewarding, but also comes certain time and place demands. Figuring out if you can pursue your dream and maintain your lifestyle may help you decided on your specific path as a doula. Ask yourself some of the following questions:
Can I keep up with possible physical demands? You might be awake for long hours and have to be on your feet during this time, too. You may also get a woman who squeezes your hand hard or thrashes around during delivery, both of which could injure you.
Does my personality fit being a doula? Working with expectant or new mothers, their families, and medical professional is a big part of being a doula. A career as a doula might be great if you’re outgoing and/ or enjoy helping others.
How does it fit in my lifestyle? Doulas are often at the whim of a baby, so you’ll need to be available at basically any time of the day or night and during the week or on weekends.
Will I make enough money as a doula? In Wisconsin, doulas earn on average $33,000. Depending on where in Wisconsin you work and your client base, you could make more or less. If you work as a consultant, you may also have to pay taxes and for health benefits, vacation, and sick time.
Be aware that because doulas are increasingly popular, your job prospects look very good.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:54:47",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Getting Certified and Practical Experience\\n1-1. Recognize your options.\\nThere are two types of work a doula does: birth support and postpartum assistance. You can choose to specialize in either option or get training and work in both fields. Be aware that training in both fields may take longer, but may also allow you to extend your relationship with your patients.\\nConsider being a birth doula if you want to: prepare the mother before her baby’s birth, understand the physiology and emotional needs of a woman in labor, stay with support the woman physically and emotionally throughout her labor process, facilitate communication between the mother and individuals such as significant others and medical professionals.\\nConsider being a postpartum doula if you want to: provide education, companionship, and unconditional support following the birth of a baby; assist with newborn care and family adjustment; prepare meals; do light household work; give evidence-based information on infant feeding, coping skills, and recovery from birth.\\nConsider both options if you are interested in continuing to support your clients and extending the time of your relationship with them.\\n1-2. Register for a doula certification program.\\nOnce you’ve made a decision about what type of doula you want to be, it’s important to get proper training. Getting education from accredited or recognized organization can most effectively prepare you for any contingency that you may encounter in your job as a doula. Having a formal education, which is the first step to getting a certification, has the added benefit of making you appear more professional and introducing you to other doulas.\\nSigning up for a certification program will put you on the path to getting certification as a doula through education and practical experience.\\nConsider the different program options. There are certification programs from organizations such as DONA International, Cappa, and Childbirth International. Although each program has different requirements for obtaining certification, they have the same basic components of education, practical experience, and an examination. Review the features of each program and see which best suits your needs for being a birth or postpartum doula, or both. Think about other factors such as cost, time frame for obtaining certification, ability to take courses and attend births, as well as local support from the organization.\\n1-3. Fulfill education requirements.\\nThere is no formal education requirement to work as a doula in Wisconsin. However, when you register for a certification program, you will need to fulfill certain education requirements such as coursework and attending workshops. The information gained through your coursework can help you optimally perform your duties, gain you entry into Wisconsin’s different doula networks, and help you recruit potential clients.\\nFollow the birth doula requirements listed in your organization’s education packet. In general, these include elements such as attending an approved birth doula workshop; reading and being familiar with the codes of ethics and standards of practice for birth doulas; completing any required reading on subjects such as pregnancy, childbirth, breastfeeding, and business practices; and reviewing any online seminars or courses requested by your respective certification program.\\nFollow the postpartum doula requirements listed in your organization’s education packet. In general, these include elements such as attending a postpartum doula workshop; reading and being familiar with the codes of ethics and standards of practice for postpartum doulas; completing any required reading on subjects such as becoming a mother and postpartum care, newborn care and development, breastfeeding, family dynamics, and business practices.\\n1-4. Get clinical experience.\\nMost doula certification programs have a clinical or practical component as a part of their education. This step requires that you attend a specific number of births and/ or postpartum visits. Clinical experience can give you valuable practical experience, expose you to the job of being a doula, and further prepare you for taking any required exams.\\nProvide birth or postpartum support to several families to reinforce your coursework. Get as much experience as you can so that you can build a strong portfolio towards certification.\\nConsult your certification program for the number of clinical hours or specific experiences you need to get your certification. For example, birth doulas generally need to provide different types of support for several clients and prove good support services through client and supervisor evaluations Postpartum doulas often have similar requirements such as supporting several clients and their families after birth and proving good postpartum services through client and supervisor evaluations.\\nMake sure that the families you are supporting fill out a client confidentiality release form as well as an evaluation of your labor support.\\nConsider working with a birth or postpartum doula mentor in Wisconsin to obtain your clinical experience. For example, the South Central Wisconsin Doula Network has a mentoring program you can join.\\n1-5. Apply for certification.\\nOnce you’ve fulfilled any education and clinical requirements, you are ready to apply for certification as a doula. Remember that you do not need certification to work as a doula in Wisconsin, but it is advisable so that you can best perform the job and gain entry into professional organizations. In addition, having certification as a doula qualifies you for insurance as a medical professional. Provide your certification organization with the required documentation to receive your license as a birth or postpartum doula. This documentation may include:\\nProof that you’ve attended an approved workshop\\nA signed copy of a code of ethics and standards of practice\\nProof of completed coursework and reading\\nSigned evaluations of clinical experience, including client confidentiality forms\\nAn essay on labor support\\nReferences from health professionals and clients\\nProof of membership in the certification-issuing organization\\nProof of payment of fees for the application and certification\\n1-6. Keep your certification up to date.\\nDepending on the organization from which you get your certification and the local doula group you eventually join, you may need to recertify your doula license every few years. Recertification helps you stay on top of birthing and postpartum trends, network with other doulas, maintain your professional appearance and get new clients.\\nConsider recertification requirements when you start your course. For example, you may only need to attend a certain number of births to recertify. However, recertification may also require further coursework or attending workshops.\\n2. Finding Work\\n2-1. Apply for jobs.\\nAs a birth or postpartum doula, you can work in several different types of environments. Depending on your preferences and experience, you might find work at a birthing center, hospital, doctor’s office, or in private homes.\\nSend letters of intent to local facilities about the possibility of working for them or consulting with their clients. For example, you could let a local OB/GYN know that you’re recently certified as a doula and keen to gain experience. Then inquire if the doctor would be interested in working with you or even advertising your services.\\nAsk fellow doulas in your local area if they know about job opportunities. For example, if you are in the greater Madison area, the South Central Wisconsin Doula Network can point you to job opportunities.\\nCheck the websites of professional organizations such as CAPPA, Dona International and Childbirth International for possible job opportunities.\\nRegister yourself with a local placement agency to help you find a job as a doula.\\n2-2. Work for yourself.\\nIf you prefer to be slightly more flexible with your time or choose your specific clients, consider working on your own as an independent doula or by setting up your own practice. You can advertise your skills at local hospitals, doctor’s offices or even in the local media. You’ll need to take some of the following factors into consideration if you want to work for yourself:\\nHow many hours per week you want to work. Remember that an 8-hour labor is considered quick and you’ll need to spend time in prenatal and postpartum care, too. You could spend a full day or longer attending a birth, which takes a physical and emotional toll on you, too.\\nHow many clients per week and per year you can see. If you want to make sure you attend each client’s birth, you may have to limit the total number of clients you see in a given week or year.\\nWhat you want to charge. You’ll need to account for your time spent giving any case and consider expenses for items such as equipment, self-employment taxes, and insurance.\\n2-3. Network with other doulas.\\nMeeting and talking with other doulas in Wisconsin and beyond can greatly expand your knowledge of the profession. It can also help you more easily find work. Attend workshops, regular meetings and conferences whenever you get the chance.\\nBecome a member of local and national doula organizations such as the South Central Wisconsin Doula Network, Dona International, or CAPPA. All of these organizations have regular meetings, conferences, and events that you can attend to meet other doulas.\\nConsider hosting occasional events in your home, which can help you get to know other doulas and may bring work your way.\\n3. Considering a Career as a Doula\\n3-1. Inform yourself about being a doula.\\nSupporting laboring women and new mothers and babies can be extremely rewarding. It won’t be smoothing sailing at all times because any woman can experience complications, but there are many advantages to being a doula.\\nConsider being a doula if you want to work in the medical profession without becoming an OB/GYN or labor and delivery nurse. Providing assistance and support to laboring woman and new mothers can be rewarding no only for you, but also the families you support.\\nBe aware that attending a delivery may have emotional demands. You may be dealing with birth complications or a sick mother or baby. These situations can upset you. You may also have to positively maneuver interpersonal dynamics or situations involving patients and their family members or medical professionals. If you like working with and helping people, then a career as a doula might be just right for you.\\n3-2. See if you meet basic requirements.\\nYou’ll need special education and training to be a certified doula. Making sure you meet the basic requirements and taking an honest look at your personality can help you decide the best way to become a doula in Wisconsin.\\nConsider meeting with a doula to ask any questions you have about the career, including what education and certifications you may need. You could also ask her if you could shadow her for a day so that you can get a better sense of what a typical working day entails.\\nBe aware that there are currently no educational requirements to become a doula. However, having a high school diploma, GED, or even a college degree might give you some foundational information that can assist your training and work as a doula.\\n3-3. Think about how the career fits your lifestyle.\\nBeing a doula can be very rewarding, but also comes certain time and place demands. Figuring out if you can pursue your dream and maintain your lifestyle may help you decided on your specific path as a doula. Ask yourself some of the following questions:\\nCan I keep up with possible physical demands? You might be awake for long hours and have to be on your feet during this time, too. You may also get a woman who squeezes your hand hard or thrashes around during delivery, both of which could injure you.\\nDoes my personality fit being a doula? Working with expectant or new mothers, their families, and medical professional is a big part of being a doula. A career as a doula might be great if you’re outgoing and/ or enjoy helping others.\\nHow does it fit in my lifestyle? Doulas are often at the whim of a baby, so you’ll need to be available at basically any time of the day or night and during the week or on weekends.\\nWill I make enough money as a doula? In Wisconsin, doulas earn on average $33,000. Depending on where in Wisconsin you work and your client base, you could make more or less. If you work as a consultant, you may also have to pay taxes and for health benefits, vacation, and sick time.\\nBe aware that because doulas are increasingly popular, your job prospects look very good.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"A doula is a professional who assists women during childbirth as well as in the transition to motherhood. A doula can provide a laboring women continuous physical and emotional support and complement the care provided by a medical professional. Doulas are growing in popularity across the world. You might be considering a career as a doula in Wisconsin but not sure how to become one. By thinking about your career path, getting the proper education and certifications, and then building up your business, you can be a doula in Wisconsin.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Getting Certified and Practical Experience\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Recognize your options.\", \"描述\": \"There are two types of work a doula does: birth support and postpartum assistance. You can choose to specialize in either option or get training and work in both fields. Be aware that training in both fields may take longer, but may also allow you to extend your relationship with your patients.\\nConsider being a birth doula if you want to: prepare the mother before her baby’s birth, understand the physiology and emotional needs of a woman in labor, stay with support the woman physically and emotionally throughout her labor process, facilitate communication between the mother and individuals such as significant others and medical professionals.\\nConsider being a postpartum doula if you want to: provide education, companionship, and unconditional support following the birth of a baby; assist with newborn care and family adjustment; prepare meals; do light household work; give evidence-based information on infant feeding, coping skills, and recovery from birth.\\nConsider both options if you are interested in continuing to support your clients and extending the time of your relationship with them.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Register for a doula certification program.\", \"描述\": \"Once you’ve made a decision about what type of doula you want to be, it’s important to get proper training. Getting education from accredited or recognized organization can most effectively prepare you for any contingency that you may encounter in your job as a doula. Having a formal education, which is the first step to getting a certification, has the added benefit of making you appear more professional and introducing you to other doulas.\\nSigning up for a certification program will put you on the path to getting certification as a doula through education and practical experience.\\nConsider the different program options. There are certification programs from organizations such as DONA International, Cappa, and Childbirth International. Although each program has different requirements for obtaining certification, they have the same basic components of education, practical experience, and an examination. Review the features of each program and see which best suits your needs for being a birth or postpartum doula, or both. Think about other factors such as cost, time frame for obtaining certification, ability to take courses and attend births, as well as local support from the organization.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Fulfill education requirements.\", \"描述\": \"There is no formal education requirement to work as a doula in Wisconsin. However, when you register for a certification program, you will need to fulfill certain education requirements such as coursework and attending workshops. The information gained through your coursework can help you optimally perform your duties, gain you entry into Wisconsin’s different doula networks, and help you recruit potential clients.\\nFollow the birth doula requirements listed in your organization’s education packet. In general, these include elements such as attending an approved birth doula workshop; reading and being familiar with the codes of ethics and standards of practice for birth doulas; completing any required reading on subjects such as pregnancy, childbirth, breastfeeding, and business practices; and reviewing any online seminars or courses requested by your respective certification program.\\nFollow the postpartum doula requirements listed in your organization’s education packet. In general, these include elements such as attending a postpartum doula workshop; reading and being familiar with the codes of ethics and standards of practice for postpartum doulas; completing any required reading on subjects such as becoming a mother and postpartum care, newborn care and development, breastfeeding, family dynamics, and business practices.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Get clinical experience.\", \"描述\": \"Most doula certification programs have a clinical or practical component as a part of their education. This step requires that you attend a specific number of births and/ or postpartum visits. Clinical experience can give you valuable practical experience, expose you to the job of being a doula, and further prepare you for taking any required exams.\\nProvide birth or postpartum support to several families to reinforce your coursework. Get as much experience as you can so that you can build a strong portfolio towards certification.\\nConsult your certification program for the number of clinical hours or specific experiences you need to get your certification. For example, birth doulas generally need to provide different types of support for several clients and prove good support services through client and supervisor evaluations Postpartum doulas often have similar requirements such as supporting several clients and their families after birth and proving good postpartum services through client and supervisor evaluations.\\nMake sure that the families you are supporting fill out a client confidentiality release form as well as an evaluation of your labor support.\\nConsider working with a birth or postpartum doula mentor in Wisconsin to obtain your clinical experience. For example, the South Central Wisconsin Doula Network has a mentoring program you can join.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Apply for certification.\", \"描述\": \"Once you’ve fulfilled any education and clinical requirements, you are ready to apply for certification as a doula. Remember that you do not need certification to work as a doula in Wisconsin, but it is advisable so that you can best perform the job and gain entry into professional organizations. In addition, having certification as a doula qualifies you for insurance as a medical professional. Provide your certification organization with the required documentation to receive your license as a birth or postpartum doula. This documentation may include:\\nProof that you’ve attended an approved workshop\\nA signed copy of a code of ethics and standards of practice\\nProof of completed coursework and reading\\nSigned evaluations of clinical experience, including client confidentiality forms\\nAn essay on labor support\\nReferences from health professionals and clients\\nProof of membership in the certification-issuing organization\\nProof of payment of fees for the application and certification\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Keep your certification up to date.\", \"描述\": \"Depending on the organization from which you get your certification and the local doula group you eventually join, you may need to recertify your doula license every few years. Recertification helps you stay on top of birthing and postpartum trends, network with other doulas, maintain your professional appearance and get new clients.\\nConsider recertification requirements when you start your course. For example, you may only need to attend a certain number of births to recertify. However, recertification may also require further coursework or attending workshops.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Finding Work\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Apply for jobs.\", \"描述\": \"As a birth or postpartum doula, you can work in several different types of environments. Depending on your preferences and experience, you might find work at a birthing center, hospital, doctor’s office, or in private homes.\\nSend letters of intent to local facilities about the possibility of working for them or consulting with their clients. For example, you could let a local OB/GYN know that you’re recently certified as a doula and keen to gain experience. Then inquire if the doctor would be interested in working with you or even advertising your services.\\nAsk fellow doulas in your local area if they know about job opportunities. For example, if you are in the greater Madison area, the South Central Wisconsin Doula Network can point you to job opportunities.\\nCheck the websites of professional organizations such as CAPPA, Dona International and Childbirth International for possible job opportunities.\\nRegister yourself with a local placement agency to help you find a job as a doula.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Work for yourself.\", \"描述\": \"If you prefer to be slightly more flexible with your time or choose your specific clients, consider working on your own as an independent doula or by setting up your own practice. You can advertise your skills at local hospitals, doctor’s offices or even in the local media. You’ll need to take some of the following factors into consideration if you want to work for yourself:\\nHow many hours per week you want to work. Remember that an 8-hour labor is considered quick and you’ll need to spend time in prenatal and postpartum care, too. You could spend a full day or longer attending a birth, which takes a physical and emotional toll on you, too.\\nHow many clients per week and per year you can see. If you want to make sure you attend each client’s birth, you may have to limit the total number of clients you see in a given week or year.\\nWhat you want to charge. You’ll need to account for your time spent giving any case and consider expenses for items such as equipment, self-employment taxes, and insurance.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Network with other doulas.\", \"描述\": \"Meeting and talking with other doulas in Wisconsin and beyond can greatly expand your knowledge of the profession. It can also help you more easily find work. Attend workshops, regular meetings and conferences whenever you get the chance.\\nBecome a member of local and national doula organizations such as the South Central Wisconsin Doula Network, Dona International, or CAPPA. All of these organizations have regular meetings, conferences, and events that you can attend to meet other doulas.\\nConsider hosting occasional events in your home, which can help you get to know other doulas and may bring work your way.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Considering a Career as a Doula\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Inform yourself about being a doula.\", \"描述\": \"Supporting laboring women and new mothers and babies can be extremely rewarding. It won’t be smoothing sailing at all times because any woman can experience complications, but there are many advantages to being a doula.\\nConsider being a doula if you want to work in the medical profession without becoming an OB/GYN or labor and delivery nurse. Providing assistance and support to laboring woman and new mothers can be rewarding no only for you, but also the families you support.\\nBe aware that attending a delivery may have emotional demands. You may be dealing with birth complications or a sick mother or baby. These situations can upset you. You may also have to positively maneuver interpersonal dynamics or situations involving patients and their family members or medical professionals. If you like working with and helping people, then a career as a doula might be just right for you.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"See if you meet basic requirements.\", \"描述\": \"You’ll need special education and training to be a certified doula. Making sure you meet the basic requirements and taking an honest look at your personality can help you decide the best way to become a doula in Wisconsin.\\nConsider meeting with a doula to ask any questions you have about the career, including what education and certifications you may need. You could also ask her if you could shadow her for a day so that you can get a better sense of what a typical working day entails.\\nBe aware that there are currently no educational requirements to become a doula. However, having a high school diploma, GED, or even a college degree might give you some foundational information that can assist your training and work as a doula.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Think about how the career fits your lifestyle.\", \"描述\": \"Being a doula can be very rewarding, but also comes certain time and place demands. Figuring out if you can pursue your dream and maintain your lifestyle may help you decided on your specific path as a doula. Ask yourself some of the following questions:\\nCan I keep up with possible physical demands? You might be awake for long hours and have to be on your feet during this time, too. You may also get a woman who squeezes your hand hard or thrashes around during delivery, both of which could injure you.\\nDoes my personality fit being a doula? Working with expectant or new mothers, their families, and medical professional is a big part of being a doula. A career as a doula might be great if you’re outgoing and/ or enjoy helping others.\\nHow does it fit in my lifestyle? Doulas are often at the whim of a baby, so you’ll need to be available at basically any time of the day or night and during the week or on weekends.\\nWill I make enough money as a doula? In Wisconsin, doulas earn on average $33,000. Depending on where in Wisconsin you work and your client base, you could make more or less. If you work as a consultant, you may also have to pay taxes and for health benefits, vacation, and sick time.\\nBe aware that because doulas are increasingly popular, your job prospects look very good.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,347 |
How to Become a Dynamic Person
|
1. Expanding Your Knowledge
1-1. Read for at least half an hour daily.
Take 30 minutes daily to learn more about what’s going on in the world around you. Read articles to stay updated on current events or pick up that fiction novel you’ve been wanting to read. Reading helps to expand your vocabulary and knowledge.
Subscribe to newspapers on your phone.
Get a library card to check out books for free.
Don’t worry if it takes you several months to finish a good book. Remember that the goal isn’t about how fast you can read or the amount of books you read, but rather getting into the habit of reading frequently.
1-2. Take a class.
Consider what being “dynamic” means to you. Is it being more politically savvy? Take a political science class. Or speaking more than one language? Take Spanish, Italian, or Mandarin. Find local classes at a University, community college, or your high school that will help broaden your knowledge on the things important to you.
Some schools offer classes online for free. Look into these and begin learning!
1-3. Attend local events.
Look for schedules on your city’s webpage for local educational events coming up. Perhaps there is a book signing, workshop, or cultural event that you might enjoy. Research the event before going so that you understand what’s going on.
For instance, perhaps there is a local Native American tribe hosting a powwow in your county. Research powwow history and etiquette, as well as info about the tribe, before attending.
1-4. Visit museums and festivals.
If there are museums near you, take advantage of them! Most places offer a museum that focuses on the history of the city, so take some time to learn about where you live. Visit art, history, and science museums, as well.
You can also find out about local events or festivals from social media.
1-5. Listen to learn.
When having a group conversation, something might come up that you don’t know much about. Instead of changing the topic, listen instead. Sometimes the greatest source of knowledge is not from an article or a book, but from the person next to you.
You might say something like “Wow, you’re from Aruba? I don’t know much about the country. Can you tell me about it?”
1-6. Use your downtime wisely.
During your morning commute to work or school, listen to podcasts or audiobooks. When you come home each day, avoid sitting down in front of the TV to watch reality shows all night. Diversify what you read and watch when you have free time.
Remember it’s okay to listen to music and watch the shows that you enjoy in your free time! But keep a balance between this and expanding your horizons.
2. Communicating Effectively and with Charm
2-1. Express genuine interest when meeting others.
Dynamic people have the ability to be engaging, charming and sincere. When speaking to someone, smile at them. Continue to smile when they say something nice or funny. Maintain eye contact when speaking.
2-2. Mirror others' expressions.
While smiling is important, smiling during the entire conversation might seem creepy or inappropriate. Notice how the person you’re talking to is reacting. If they are frowning while telling a story, frown, too. If they look sad, mirror that and put a hand on their shoulder or hug them when appropriate.
2-3. Compliment others.
Dynamic people often make others feel important and valued. Give genuine compliments to others when you notice goodness in them. Try to find admirable qualities in everyone you speak to.
For instance, if interacting with a father, compliment him on how well-behaved his children are.
2-4. Ask sincere, open-ended questions.
Work to get others to open up and engage with you. Ask them questions that require more than a ‘yes’ or ‘no’ response. Beyond just asking them about work or what they do, ask them about their ideals, what they like, and their family.
Don’t be judgmental, regardless of their response. If they are short with you after you ask open-ended questions, disengage from them. They might be uncomfortable.
You might ask something like “What’s your favorite movie and why?” or "What's your hometown like?"
2-5. Create and practice your “elevator speech.”
When meeting people that you haven’t met before, have a mini speech prepared. This should include your name, where you go to school/where you work, and any other relevant information for the event.
For instance, in a professional setting, you might say “Hi, my name is Henry Lowry and I’m a first year student at Duke. I’m studying psychology.”
2-6. Compile a few funny stories or jokes.
Always be prepared to move others, either to laughter or to tears, with your words. Keep a few funny stories in mind that you can share in different circumstances, as well as a few jokes.
For instance, to inspire others, you might tell the story of how your grandmother taught you to sew.
To make others laugh, you might share a funny story about your kids.
2-7. Display good manners.
In every situation, be sure to always show proper etiquette. Use appropriate language, keep your voice level noise-appropriate, and greet others with a firm handshake. Don’t speak until the other person is done speaking. When in doubt, observe those around you and do as they do, particularly when dining.
If you will be in an unfamiliar setting, research the proper dress and etiquette before attending. Many venues require a certain type of dress.
3. Being a Role Model
3-1. Volunteer in your community.
Another critical part of being a dynamic person is giving back to your community. Find local events to volunteer at such as clean-up days or soup kitchens. If you can’t find any such events, coordinate your own based on the needs of the area.
You might coordinate a fundraiser to buy books or supplies for a local elementary school.
3-2. Be honest.
Dynamic people are also honest people. Be honest, even when it feels difficult to do so. Live a life of integrity that others seek to emulate.
3-3. Set realistic goals and achieve them.
Write down a list of all your short and long term goals and make plans to achieve them. Others will see you moving forward with these objectives and will hold you in high regard.
For instance, you might set a short term goal of getting an A on your Calculus test. Plan to study for at least one hour each day for a week before the test.
Long term goals might be graduating from college, buying a home, or getting your dream job. Set smaller goals like studying, saving money, and networking to help you achieve these goals.
3-4. View failure as a necessary part of growth.
Try to think of failing as a learning opportunity and embrace it. When you push beyond your comfort zone, you begin to grow as a person. It is only human nature to fail, so try not to lose confidence or motivation as a result of it. In order to learn and be a dynamic person, you must sometimes take the risk of failing.
3-5. Manage your time well.
Get a planner or upload all of your events, homework, and projects into a calendar on your phone. Set deadlines for yourself to complete or prepare for these tasks in advance. Give yourself plenty of time to arrive to work or school in the morning, and always try to arrive at least five minutes early to everything so you can be prepared.
3-6. Use your resources.
The most dynamic people recognize both the strength within themselves and the strengths in others. When tasked with a project or considering competing ideas, bounce them around with colleagues, your mentor, or family members. Find articles on the subjects to expand your knowledge.
3-7. Take care of your body.
Be sure to get at least eight hours of sleep per night. Fill your body with healthy foods full of nutrients, like whole grains, lean meat, and vegetables. Exercise at least three times per week. Keep up a regular hygiene routine and always leave the house clean and presentable.
3-8. Be reliable and dependable.
When you tell someone that you will do something, honor your word. Be someone that others can trust and rely on. Avoid making promises that you may be unable to keep.
3-9. Be yourself.
Another major component of being dynamic is being unique. Don’t follow the trends; create your own. Mix and match different styles, try out new hair-dos, experiment with makeup or even temporary tattoos. Don’t be afraid to like books or movies considered as “nerdy;” instead, embrace all of the parts of yourself that make you different.
3-10. Find or consult with your mentor.
Truly dynamic people are often following in the footsteps of those who have inspired them. Find someone who has excelled in the professional field that you want to go into or whose life you truly admire. Ask them to be your mentor and rely on them for advice when making major decisions.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:54:47",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Expanding Your Knowledge\\n1-1. Read for at least half an hour daily.\\nTake 30 minutes daily to learn more about what’s going on in the world around you. Read articles to stay updated on current events or pick up that fiction novel you’ve been wanting to read. Reading helps to expand your vocabulary and knowledge.\\nSubscribe to newspapers on your phone.\\nGet a library card to check out books for free.\\nDon’t worry if it takes you several months to finish a good book. Remember that the goal isn’t about how fast you can read or the amount of books you read, but rather getting into the habit of reading frequently.\\n1-2. Take a class.\\nConsider what being “dynamic” means to you. Is it being more politically savvy? Take a political science class. Or speaking more than one language? Take Spanish, Italian, or Mandarin. Find local classes at a University, community college, or your high school that will help broaden your knowledge on the things important to you.\\nSome schools offer classes online for free. Look into these and begin learning!\\n1-3. Attend local events.\\nLook for schedules on your city’s webpage for local educational events coming up. Perhaps there is a book signing, workshop, or cultural event that you might enjoy. Research the event before going so that you understand what’s going on.\\nFor instance, perhaps there is a local Native American tribe hosting a powwow in your county. Research powwow history and etiquette, as well as info about the tribe, before attending.\\n1-4. Visit museums and festivals.\\nIf there are museums near you, take advantage of them! Most places offer a museum that focuses on the history of the city, so take some time to learn about where you live. Visit art, history, and science museums, as well.\\nYou can also find out about local events or festivals from social media.\\n1-5. Listen to learn.\\nWhen having a group conversation, something might come up that you don’t know much about. Instead of changing the topic, listen instead. Sometimes the greatest source of knowledge is not from an article or a book, but from the person next to you.\\nYou might say something like “Wow, you’re from Aruba? I don’t know much about the country. Can you tell me about it?”\\n1-6. Use your downtime wisely.\\nDuring your morning commute to work or school, listen to podcasts or audiobooks. When you come home each day, avoid sitting down in front of the TV to watch reality shows all night. Diversify what you read and watch when you have free time.\\nRemember it’s okay to listen to music and watch the shows that you enjoy in your free time! But keep a balance between this and expanding your horizons.\\n2. Communicating Effectively and with Charm\\n2-1. Express genuine interest when meeting others.\\nDynamic people have the ability to be engaging, charming and sincere. When speaking to someone, smile at them. Continue to smile when they say something nice or funny. Maintain eye contact when speaking.\\n2-2. Mirror others' expressions.\\nWhile smiling is important, smiling during the entire conversation might seem creepy or inappropriate. Notice how the person you’re talking to is reacting. If they are frowning while telling a story, frown, too. If they look sad, mirror that and put a hand on their shoulder or hug them when appropriate.\\n2-3. Compliment others.\\nDynamic people often make others feel important and valued. Give genuine compliments to others when you notice goodness in them. Try to find admirable qualities in everyone you speak to.\\nFor instance, if interacting with a father, compliment him on how well-behaved his children are.\\n2-4. Ask sincere, open-ended questions.\\nWork to get others to open up and engage with you. Ask them questions that require more than a ‘yes’ or ‘no’ response. Beyond just asking them about work or what they do, ask them about their ideals, what they like, and their family.\\nDon’t be judgmental, regardless of their response. If they are short with you after you ask open-ended questions, disengage from them. They might be uncomfortable.\\nYou might ask something like “What’s your favorite movie and why?” or \\\"What's your hometown like?\\\"\\n2-5. Create and practice your “elevator speech.”\\nWhen meeting people that you haven’t met before, have a mini speech prepared. This should include your name, where you go to school/where you work, and any other relevant information for the event.\\nFor instance, in a professional setting, you might say “Hi, my name is Henry Lowry and I’m a first year student at Duke. I’m studying psychology.”\\n2-6. Compile a few funny stories or jokes.\\nAlways be prepared to move others, either to laughter or to tears, with your words. Keep a few funny stories in mind that you can share in different circumstances, as well as a few jokes.\\nFor instance, to inspire others, you might tell the story of how your grandmother taught you to sew.\\nTo make others laugh, you might share a funny story about your kids.\\n2-7. Display good manners.\\nIn every situation, be sure to always show proper etiquette. Use appropriate language, keep your voice level noise-appropriate, and greet others with a firm handshake. Don’t speak until the other person is done speaking. When in doubt, observe those around you and do as they do, particularly when dining.\\nIf you will be in an unfamiliar setting, research the proper dress and etiquette before attending. Many venues require a certain type of dress.\\n3. Being a Role Model\\n3-1. Volunteer in your community.\\nAnother critical part of being a dynamic person is giving back to your community. Find local events to volunteer at such as clean-up days or soup kitchens. If you can’t find any such events, coordinate your own based on the needs of the area.\\nYou might coordinate a fundraiser to buy books or supplies for a local elementary school.\\n3-2. Be honest.\\nDynamic people are also honest people. Be honest, even when it feels difficult to do so. Live a life of integrity that others seek to emulate.\\n3-3. Set realistic goals and achieve them.\\nWrite down a list of all your short and long term goals and make plans to achieve them. Others will see you moving forward with these objectives and will hold you in high regard.\\nFor instance, you might set a short term goal of getting an A on your Calculus test. Plan to study for at least one hour each day for a week before the test.\\nLong term goals might be graduating from college, buying a home, or getting your dream job. Set smaller goals like studying, saving money, and networking to help you achieve these goals.\\n3-4. View failure as a necessary part of growth.\\nTry to think of failing as a learning opportunity and embrace it. When you push beyond your comfort zone, you begin to grow as a person. It is only human nature to fail, so try not to lose confidence or motivation as a result of it. In order to learn and be a dynamic person, you must sometimes take the risk of failing.\\n3-5. Manage your time well.\\nGet a planner or upload all of your events, homework, and projects into a calendar on your phone. Set deadlines for yourself to complete or prepare for these tasks in advance. Give yourself plenty of time to arrive to work or school in the morning, and always try to arrive at least five minutes early to everything so you can be prepared.\\n3-6. Use your resources.\\nThe most dynamic people recognize both the strength within themselves and the strengths in others. When tasked with a project or considering competing ideas, bounce them around with colleagues, your mentor, or family members. Find articles on the subjects to expand your knowledge.\\n3-7. Take care of your body.\\nBe sure to get at least eight hours of sleep per night. Fill your body with healthy foods full of nutrients, like whole grains, lean meat, and vegetables. Exercise at least three times per week. Keep up a regular hygiene routine and always leave the house clean and presentable.\\n3-8. Be reliable and dependable.\\nWhen you tell someone that you will do something, honor your word. Be someone that others can trust and rely on. Avoid making promises that you may be unable to keep.\\n3-9. Be yourself.\\nAnother major component of being dynamic is being unique. Don’t follow the trends; create your own. Mix and match different styles, try out new hair-dos, experiment with makeup or even temporary tattoos. Don’t be afraid to like books or movies considered as “nerdy;” instead, embrace all of the parts of yourself that make you different.\\n3-10. Find or consult with your mentor.\\nTruly dynamic people are often following in the footsteps of those who have inspired them. Find someone who has excelled in the professional field that you want to go into or whose life you truly admire. Ask them to be your mentor and rely on them for advice when making major decisions.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"A dynamic person is often defined by their commitment to self-improvement and helping others. Someone with a dynamic personality will seek to make changes in their mindset when necessary. If you’re looking to become a more dynamic individual, you’re in the right place—we’ll show you how to utilize the resources at your disposal to improve yourself. Whatever your circumstances, you can become dynamic by focusing on education, improving your communication, and being a good role model to others.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Expanding Your Knowledge\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Read for at least half an hour daily.\", \"描述\": \"Take 30 minutes daily to learn more about what’s going on in the world around you. Read articles to stay updated on current events or pick up that fiction novel you’ve been wanting to read. Reading helps to expand your vocabulary and knowledge.\\nSubscribe to newspapers on your phone.\\nGet a library card to check out books for free.\\nDon’t worry if it takes you several months to finish a good book. Remember that the goal isn’t about how fast you can read or the amount of books you read, but rather getting into the habit of reading frequently.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Take a class.\", \"描述\": \"Consider what being “dynamic” means to you. Is it being more politically savvy? Take a political science class. Or speaking more than one language? Take Spanish, Italian, or Mandarin. Find local classes at a University, community college, or your high school that will help broaden your knowledge on the things important to you.\\nSome schools offer classes online for free. Look into these and begin learning!\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Attend local events.\", \"描述\": \"Look for schedules on your city’s webpage for local educational events coming up. Perhaps there is a book signing, workshop, or cultural event that you might enjoy. Research the event before going so that you understand what’s going on.\\nFor instance, perhaps there is a local Native American tribe hosting a powwow in your county. Research powwow history and etiquette, as well as info about the tribe, before attending.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Visit museums and festivals.\", \"描述\": \"If there are museums near you, take advantage of them! Most places offer a museum that focuses on the history of the city, so take some time to learn about where you live. Visit art, history, and science museums, as well.\\nYou can also find out about local events or festivals from social media.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Listen to learn.\", \"描述\": \"When having a group conversation, something might come up that you don’t know much about. Instead of changing the topic, listen instead. Sometimes the greatest source of knowledge is not from an article or a book, but from the person next to you.\\nYou might say something like “Wow, you’re from Aruba? I don’t know much about the country. Can you tell me about it?”\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Use your downtime wisely.\", \"描述\": \"During your morning commute to work or school, listen to podcasts or audiobooks. When you come home each day, avoid sitting down in front of the TV to watch reality shows all night. Diversify what you read and watch when you have free time.\\nRemember it’s okay to listen to music and watch the shows that you enjoy in your free time! But keep a balance between this and expanding your horizons.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Communicating Effectively and with Charm\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Express genuine interest when meeting others.\", \"描述\": \"Dynamic people have the ability to be engaging, charming and sincere. When speaking to someone, smile at them. Continue to smile when they say something nice or funny. Maintain eye contact when speaking.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Mirror others' expressions.\", \"描述\": \"While smiling is important, smiling during the entire conversation might seem creepy or inappropriate. Notice how the person you’re talking to is reacting. If they are frowning while telling a story, frown, too. If they look sad, mirror that and put a hand on their shoulder or hug them when appropriate.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Compliment others.\", \"描述\": \"Dynamic people often make others feel important and valued. Give genuine compliments to others when you notice goodness in them. Try to find admirable qualities in everyone you speak to.\\nFor instance, if interacting with a father, compliment him on how well-behaved his children are.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Ask sincere, open-ended questions.\", \"描述\": \"Work to get others to open up and engage with you. Ask them questions that require more than a ‘yes’ or ‘no’ response. Beyond just asking them about work or what they do, ask them about their ideals, what they like, and their family.\\nDon’t be judgmental, regardless of their response. If they are short with you after you ask open-ended questions, disengage from them. They might be uncomfortable.\\nYou might ask something like “What’s your favorite movie and why?” or \\\"What's your hometown like?\\\"\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Create and practice your “elevator speech.”\", \"描述\": \"When meeting people that you haven’t met before, have a mini speech prepared. This should include your name, where you go to school/where you work, and any other relevant information for the event.\\nFor instance, in a professional setting, you might say “Hi, my name is Henry Lowry and I’m a first year student at Duke. I’m studying psychology.”\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Compile a few funny stories or jokes.\", \"描述\": \"Always be prepared to move others, either to laughter or to tears, with your words. Keep a few funny stories in mind that you can share in different circumstances, as well as a few jokes.\\nFor instance, to inspire others, you might tell the story of how your grandmother taught you to sew.\\nTo make others laugh, you might share a funny story about your kids.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Display good manners.\", \"描述\": \"In every situation, be sure to always show proper etiquette. Use appropriate language, keep your voice level noise-appropriate, and greet others with a firm handshake. Don’t speak until the other person is done speaking. When in doubt, observe those around you and do as they do, particularly when dining.\\nIf you will be in an unfamiliar setting, research the proper dress and etiquette before attending. Many venues require a certain type of dress.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Being a Role Model\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Volunteer in your community.\", \"描述\": \"Another critical part of being a dynamic person is giving back to your community. Find local events to volunteer at such as clean-up days or soup kitchens. If you can’t find any such events, coordinate your own based on the needs of the area.\\nYou might coordinate a fundraiser to buy books or supplies for a local elementary school.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Be honest.\", \"描述\": \"Dynamic people are also honest people. Be honest, even when it feels difficult to do so. Live a life of integrity that others seek to emulate.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Set realistic goals and achieve them.\", \"描述\": \"Write down a list of all your short and long term goals and make plans to achieve them. Others will see you moving forward with these objectives and will hold you in high regard.\\nFor instance, you might set a short term goal of getting an A on your Calculus test. Plan to study for at least one hour each day for a week before the test.\\nLong term goals might be graduating from college, buying a home, or getting your dream job. Set smaller goals like studying, saving money, and networking to help you achieve these goals.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"View failure as a necessary part of growth.\", \"描述\": \"Try to think of failing as a learning opportunity and embrace it. When you push beyond your comfort zone, you begin to grow as a person. It is only human nature to fail, so try not to lose confidence or motivation as a result of it. In order to learn and be a dynamic person, you must sometimes take the risk of failing.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Manage your time well.\", \"描述\": \"Get a planner or upload all of your events, homework, and projects into a calendar on your phone. Set deadlines for yourself to complete or prepare for these tasks in advance. Give yourself plenty of time to arrive to work or school in the morning, and always try to arrive at least five minutes early to everything so you can be prepared.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Use your resources.\", \"描述\": \"The most dynamic people recognize both the strength within themselves and the strengths in others. When tasked with a project or considering competing ideas, bounce them around with colleagues, your mentor, or family members. Find articles on the subjects to expand your knowledge.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Take care of your body.\", \"描述\": \"Be sure to get at least eight hours of sleep per night. Fill your body with healthy foods full of nutrients, like whole grains, lean meat, and vegetables. Exercise at least three times per week. Keep up a regular hygiene routine and always leave the house clean and presentable.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Be reliable and dependable.\", \"描述\": \"When you tell someone that you will do something, honor your word. Be someone that others can trust and rely on. Avoid making promises that you may be unable to keep.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Be yourself.\", \"描述\": \"Another major component of being dynamic is being unique. Don’t follow the trends; create your own. Mix and match different styles, try out new hair-dos, experiment with makeup or even temporary tattoos. Don’t be afraid to like books or movies considered as “nerdy;” instead, embrace all of the parts of yourself that make you different.\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Find or consult with your mentor.\", \"描述\": \"Truly dynamic people are often following in the footsteps of those who have inspired them. Find someone who has excelled in the professional field that you want to go into or whose life you truly admire. Ask them to be your mentor and rely on them for advice when making major decisions.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,348 |
How to Become a Facebook Roleplayer
|
1. Steps
1-1. Understand what a roleplayer is.
Many people don't understand roleplaying at all, and just see roleplayers as posers, which they are most certainly not! The definition of a roleplayer (or Facebook roleplayer in this case) is: someone who assumes or acts out a particular role. Basically, roleplaying involves picking a character from a TV show, movie, book, or even from the celebrity line-up and acting as them. It's exactly the same thing on Facebook. Just make sure to tell people that you are a roleplayer and who you are supposed to be, so that everyone is clear as to what is happening.
1-2. Choose your character to roleplay.
Either select someone as discussed in the previous step or make up your own character. This latter creation is known as an "original character" OC for short. Or, you mix a bit of reality and fantasy together to create your own character based on the category of a TV show, movie, or book. For example, you could create a character who is supposed to be a media or literary character's nonexistent brother, sister, boyfriend, etc. This is quite handy for favorite characters who were killed off, changed for the worst or simply disappeared!
1-3. Create a new Facebook account.
Instead of using your actual Facebook account, just make a new one to roleplay on. Make absolutely sure that if you are roleplaying as a celebrity to put in your name that you're fake or put 'Rp' for Roleplay. Look up roleplayers from your genre of roleplay. For example, if you were to choose to be a Harry Potter roleplayer, you would look up Harry Potter characters in the Facebook search box, add them, and then roleplay with them.
1-4. Understand the roleplay language.
Don't be caught off guard – there are some key Facebook roleplay terms that it's important to know and understand. Here are some key ones:
Rp – Roleplay, or RPer would be roleplayer.
OOC – Out of character. You would use this if you are writing a status as the real you. For example, 'OOC: My real boyfriend just proposed to me!' You can also use double parenthesis. For example, ((I gotta go. Let's continue next time)).
// When writing on another roleplayers' wall as the real you. For example, '//Want to roleplay?'.
Starter – this is what you need to start roleplaying and is used for starting the roleplay session. Make a starter by writing on that person's wall. Starters are usually hard for a lot of roleplayers to write, but just a "I was walking down the streets of town when I saw, [Person's name]. "Hello!" I called out, running and hugging [him or her]" will do. Then they reply on your wall and this will start a roleplay!
Para only – this means that you paragraph roleplay. Usually all replies and starters are about a five to seven sentence paragraphs and contain lots of detail.
1-5. Start roleplaying.
When roleplaying with somebody, make sure not to use chat speak language. Use good spelling and grammar so that they can understand you. Make sure to notify them before you start roleplaying with them, then send them a starter.
1-6. If you are roleplaying as a celebrity, let people know that you aren't real.
Sometimes people think you are real, or that you're "posing". To make sure that people know that you aren't that celebrity, try putting the word(s) "Fake" or "Not Real" in your name. Also, add the real celebrity, then tag them in a post. For example, write a status putting @ and then the person's name, saying "I am a roleplayer, and @(Celebrity's name) Is the real."
1-7. Keep roleplaying.
Now you are a roleplayer! Now it's time to spread your wings and try a few more things. Here are some good beginning things to try:
Find a boyfriend or a girlfriend. Make absolutely certain that the person is also a roleplayer before "wooing" them. Also, if you are a lesbian or gay roleplayer, make sure that they are, too, before you ask them out, so they won't block you or delete you. To ask them out, just say, "Hello, I noticed that we are both single roleplayers, and want to know if you would be my (girlfriend/boyfriend) on roleplay only. Please let me know if you are interested," in a message to them.
Broaden your additions. Don't only add roleplayers from the same category as you. Just because you are a Harry Potter roleplayer doesn't mean you can't add Twilight roleplayers. You can end up having a lot of fun if you mix things up a little bit.
Add family members, too, or join a family. 'ShadowCullen's' and 'McJonas' are two popular Facebook roleplay families.
1-8. Using symbols for actions.
If you don't feel like writing paragraphs, you can just talk normally like you usually would. For actions you can use symbols like *. For example, *hugs you really tight*.
Tips
Have fun with experimenting a bit with roleplaying. There is no right and wrong apart from ensuring you make it clear you're roleplaying and if your character is zany, nutty, irritable, grouchy or whatever, try to keep it up!
If you would like to, only accept and send friend requests to roleplayers and celebrities only. That way, people won't be calling you a poser or wanna be if they don't know what roleplaying is.
If you would like to try roleplayer for a while, Consider deciding what POV (Point Of View) You use, It can help when you get more experienced, Also consider getting a specific style, It can change in the long run as you get more experienced, But while your starting, Try something like, Script style (Example : ??? : Hello There *He said, running towards the group*) For a start, As you get more experienced, Try the literate style for a size (usually also includes Paragraph style, Multi Paragraph style and Novella style) It's a tough cookie to crack for newcomers (Example : It was a dim afternoon, Roughly around 2:30, The tall buildings throughout the town were, Scary, It was like a ghost town, Abandoned, Though, Loud thuds rand out through the empty buildings, The orange light seeping between the tall structures, As the footsteps echoed even louder, Then, A light chuckle came from the source, "Ah, What An Empty Place" It says, With a deep, Yet gentle voice).
Warnings
It is possible to while away a few too many hours roleplaying. Keep up your social life outside of the computer. There is a risk of "roleplaying addiction", with some roleplayers on Facebook blurring the lines between fantasy and reality a little too much. Don't make the same mistake – set limits to the time spent on Facebook.
If Facebook discovers that you have created a fake account, it's likely that your account will be removed. Facebook was not created for fictional storylines or characters and thus, you're likely to have the account removed if it is faked. You would be in a better position to use your real account and simply invoke the roleplaying rules when you go into roleplaying mode.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:54:47",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Steps\\n1-1. Understand what a roleplayer is.\\nMany people don't understand roleplaying at all, and just see roleplayers as posers, which they are most certainly not! The definition of a roleplayer (or Facebook roleplayer in this case) is: someone who assumes or acts out a particular role. Basically, roleplaying involves picking a character from a TV show, movie, book, or even from the celebrity line-up and acting as them. It's exactly the same thing on Facebook. Just make sure to tell people that you are a roleplayer and who you are supposed to be, so that everyone is clear as to what is happening.\\n1-2. Choose your character to roleplay.\\nEither select someone as discussed in the previous step or make up your own character. This latter creation is known as an \\\"original character\\\" OC for short. Or, you mix a bit of reality and fantasy together to create your own character based on the category of a TV show, movie, or book. For example, you could create a character who is supposed to be a media or literary character's nonexistent brother, sister, boyfriend, etc. This is quite handy for favorite characters who were killed off, changed for the worst or simply disappeared!\\n1-3. Create a new Facebook account.\\nInstead of using your actual Facebook account, just make a new one to roleplay on. Make absolutely sure that if you are roleplaying as a celebrity to put in your name that you're fake or put 'Rp' for Roleplay. Look up roleplayers from your genre of roleplay. For example, if you were to choose to be a Harry Potter roleplayer, you would look up Harry Potter characters in the Facebook search box, add them, and then roleplay with them.\\n1-4. Understand the roleplay language.\\nDon't be caught off guard – there are some key Facebook roleplay terms that it's important to know and understand. Here are some key ones:\\n\\nRp – Roleplay, or RPer would be roleplayer.\\nOOC – Out of character. You would use this if you are writing a status as the real you. For example, 'OOC: My real boyfriend just proposed to me!' You can also use double parenthesis. For example, ((I gotta go. Let's continue next time)).\\n// When writing on another roleplayers' wall as the real you. For example, '//Want to roleplay?'.\\nStarter – this is what you need to start roleplaying and is used for starting the roleplay session. Make a starter by writing on that person's wall. Starters are usually hard for a lot of roleplayers to write, but just a \\\"I was walking down the streets of town when I saw, [Person's name]. \\\"Hello!\\\" I called out, running and hugging [him or her]\\\" will do. Then they reply on your wall and this will start a roleplay!\\nPara only – this means that you paragraph roleplay. Usually all replies and starters are about a five to seven sentence paragraphs and contain lots of detail.\\n1-5. Start roleplaying.\\nWhen roleplaying with somebody, make sure not to use chat speak language. Use good spelling and grammar so that they can understand you. Make sure to notify them before you start roleplaying with them, then send them a starter.\\n1-6. If you are roleplaying as a celebrity, let people know that you aren't real.\\nSometimes people think you are real, or that you're \\\"posing\\\". To make sure that people know that you aren't that celebrity, try putting the word(s) \\\"Fake\\\" or \\\"Not Real\\\" in your name. Also, add the real celebrity, then tag them in a post. For example, write a status putting @ and then the person's name, saying \\\"I am a roleplayer, and @(Celebrity's name) Is the real.\\\"\\n1-7. Keep roleplaying.\\nNow you are a roleplayer! Now it's time to spread your wings and try a few more things. Here are some good beginning things to try:\\nFind a boyfriend or a girlfriend. Make absolutely certain that the person is also a roleplayer before \\\"wooing\\\" them. Also, if you are a lesbian or gay roleplayer, make sure that they are, too, before you ask them out, so they won't block you or delete you. To ask them out, just say, \\\"Hello, I noticed that we are both single roleplayers, and want to know if you would be my (girlfriend/boyfriend) on roleplay only. Please let me know if you are interested,\\\" in a message to them.\\nBroaden your additions. Don't only add roleplayers from the same category as you. Just because you are a Harry Potter roleplayer doesn't mean you can't add Twilight roleplayers. You can end up having a lot of fun if you mix things up a little bit.\\nAdd family members, too, or join a family. 'ShadowCullen's' and 'McJonas' are two popular Facebook roleplay families.\\n1-8. Using symbols for actions.\\nIf you don't feel like writing paragraphs, you can just talk normally like you usually would. For actions you can use symbols like *. For example, *hugs you really tight*.\\nTips\\nHave fun with experimenting a bit with roleplaying. There is no right and wrong apart from ensuring you make it clear you're roleplaying and if your character is zany, nutty, irritable, grouchy or whatever, try to keep it up!\\nIf you would like to, only accept and send friend requests to roleplayers and celebrities only. That way, people won't be calling you a poser or wanna be if they don't know what roleplaying is.\\nIf you would like to try roleplayer for a while, Consider deciding what POV (Point Of View) You use, It can help when you get more experienced, Also consider getting a specific style, It can change in the long run as you get more experienced, But while your starting, Try something like, Script style (Example : ??? : Hello There *He said, running towards the group*) For a start, As you get more experienced, Try the literate style for a size (usually also includes Paragraph style, Multi Paragraph style and Novella style) It's a tough cookie to crack for newcomers (Example : It was a dim afternoon, Roughly around 2:30, The tall buildings throughout the town were, Scary, It was like a ghost town, Abandoned, Though, Loud thuds rand out through the empty buildings, The orange light seeping between the tall structures, As the footsteps echoed even louder, Then, A light chuckle came from the source, \\\"Ah, What An Empty Place\\\" It says, With a deep, Yet gentle voice).\\nWarnings\\nIt is possible to while away a few too many hours roleplaying. Keep up your social life outside of the computer. There is a risk of \\\"roleplaying addiction\\\", with some roleplayers on Facebook blurring the lines between fantasy and reality a little too much. Don't make the same mistake – set limits to the time spent on Facebook.\\nIf Facebook discovers that you have created a fake account, it's likely that your account will be removed. Facebook was not created for fictional storylines or characters and thus, you're likely to have the account removed if it is faked. You would be in a better position to use your real account and simply invoke the roleplaying rules when you go into roleplaying mode.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Perhaps you've seen some of your friends on Facebook talking to each other by writing stories on each others' walls, while still using their own names. For example, someone might write: '\\\"I am Hannah,\\\" said Hannah. \\\"What is your name?\\\" she asked.' And you might also notice them talking about roleplaying. \\n\\nSo, what are they doing? They are roleplaying, of course! Roleplaying is a lot of fun in any context and it's just as much fun on Facebook. Once you get the hang of it, roleplaying on Facebook can be a very entertaining way to spend a little of your time on Facebook. Here's what to do.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Steps\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Understand what a roleplayer is.\", \"描述\": \"Many people don't understand roleplaying at all, and just see roleplayers as posers, which they are most certainly not! The definition of a roleplayer (or Facebook roleplayer in this case) is: someone who assumes or acts out a particular role. Basically, roleplaying involves picking a character from a TV show, movie, book, or even from the celebrity line-up and acting as them. It's exactly the same thing on Facebook. Just make sure to tell people that you are a roleplayer and who you are supposed to be, so that everyone is clear as to what is happening.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Choose your character to roleplay.\", \"描述\": \"Either select someone as discussed in the previous step or make up your own character. This latter creation is known as an \\\"original character\\\" OC for short. Or, you mix a bit of reality and fantasy together to create your own character based on the category of a TV show, movie, or book. For example, you could create a character who is supposed to be a media or literary character's nonexistent brother, sister, boyfriend, etc. This is quite handy for favorite characters who were killed off, changed for the worst or simply disappeared!\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Create a new Facebook account.\", \"描述\": \"Instead of using your actual Facebook account, just make a new one to roleplay on. Make absolutely sure that if you are roleplaying as a celebrity to put in your name that you're fake or put 'Rp' for Roleplay. Look up roleplayers from your genre of roleplay. For example, if you were to choose to be a Harry Potter roleplayer, you would look up Harry Potter characters in the Facebook search box, add them, and then roleplay with them.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Understand the roleplay language.\", \"描述\": \"Don't be caught off guard – there are some key Facebook roleplay terms that it's important to know and understand. Here are some key ones:\\n\\nRp – Roleplay, or RPer would be roleplayer.\\nOOC – Out of character. You would use this if you are writing a status as the real you. For example, 'OOC: My real boyfriend just proposed to me!' You can also use double parenthesis. For example, ((I gotta go. Let's continue next time)).\\n// When writing on another roleplayers' wall as the real you. For example, '//Want to roleplay?'.\\nStarter – this is what you need to start roleplaying and is used for starting the roleplay session. Make a starter by writing on that person's wall. Starters are usually hard for a lot of roleplayers to write, but just a \\\"I was walking down the streets of town when I saw, [Person's name]. \\\"Hello!\\\" I called out, running and hugging [him or her]\\\" will do. Then they reply on your wall and this will start a roleplay!\\nPara only – this means that you paragraph roleplay. Usually all replies and starters are about a five to seven sentence paragraphs and contain lots of detail.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Start roleplaying.\", \"描述\": \"When roleplaying with somebody, make sure not to use chat speak language. Use good spelling and grammar so that they can understand you. Make sure to notify them before you start roleplaying with them, then send them a starter.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"If you are roleplaying as a celebrity, let people know that you aren't real.\", \"描述\": \"Sometimes people think you are real, or that you're \\\"posing\\\". To make sure that people know that you aren't that celebrity, try putting the word(s) \\\"Fake\\\" or \\\"Not Real\\\" in your name. Also, add the real celebrity, then tag them in a post. For example, write a status putting @ and then the person's name, saying \\\"I am a roleplayer, and @(Celebrity's name) Is the real.\\\"\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Keep roleplaying.\", \"描述\": \"Now you are a roleplayer! Now it's time to spread your wings and try a few more things. Here are some good beginning things to try:\\nFind a boyfriend or a girlfriend. Make absolutely certain that the person is also a roleplayer before \\\"wooing\\\" them. Also, if you are a lesbian or gay roleplayer, make sure that they are, too, before you ask them out, so they won't block you or delete you. To ask them out, just say, \\\"Hello, I noticed that we are both single roleplayers, and want to know if you would be my (girlfriend/boyfriend) on roleplay only. Please let me know if you are interested,\\\" in a message to them.\\nBroaden your additions. Don't only add roleplayers from the same category as you. Just because you are a Harry Potter roleplayer doesn't mean you can't add Twilight roleplayers. You can end up having a lot of fun if you mix things up a little bit.\\nAdd family members, too, or join a family. 'ShadowCullen's' and 'McJonas' are two popular Facebook roleplay families.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Using symbols for actions.\", \"描述\": \"If you don't feel like writing paragraphs, you can just talk normally like you usually would. For actions you can use symbols like *. For example, *hugs you really tight*.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Have fun with experimenting a bit with roleplaying. There is no right and wrong apart from ensuring you make it clear you're roleplaying and if your character is zany, nutty, irritable, grouchy or whatever, try to keep it up!\\n\", \"If you would like to, only accept and send friend requests to roleplayers and celebrities only. That way, people won't be calling you a poser or wanna be if they don't know what roleplaying is.\\n\", \"If you would like to try roleplayer for a while, Consider deciding what POV (Point Of View) You use, It can help when you get more experienced, Also consider getting a specific style, It can change in the long run as you get more experienced, But while your starting, Try something like, Script style (Example : ??? : Hello There *He said, running towards the group*) For a start, As you get more experienced, Try the literate style for a size (usually also includes Paragraph style, Multi Paragraph style and Novella style) It's a tough cookie to crack for newcomers (Example : It was a dim afternoon, Roughly around 2:30, The tall buildings throughout the town were, Scary, It was like a ghost town, Abandoned, Though, Loud thuds rand out through the empty buildings, The orange light seeping between the tall structures, As the footsteps echoed even louder, Then, A light chuckle came from the source, \\\"Ah, What An Empty Place\\\" It says, With a deep, Yet gentle voice).\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"It is possible to while away a few too many hours roleplaying. Keep up your social life outside of the computer. There is a risk of \\\"roleplaying addiction\\\", with some roleplayers on Facebook blurring the lines between fantasy and reality a little too much. Don't make the same mistake – set limits to the time spent on Facebook.\\n\", \"If Facebook discovers that you have created a fake account, it's likely that your account will be removed. Facebook was not created for fictional storylines or characters and thus, you're likely to have the account removed if it is faked. You would be in a better position to use your real account and simply invoke the roleplaying rules when you go into roleplaying mode.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,349 |
How to Become a Famous Artist
|
1. Building Your Skills
1-1. Practice.
Being called by the muse is a wonderful thing, without a doubt, but without the technical abilities to realize your vision, you won't get very far. Whatever your chosen medium or media, become an expert in every part of it.
Set aside an hour or more each day to devote to nothing but practicing your technique.
Focus especially on those areas that are the weakest for you, but build your strengths as well.
Take advantage of the communities and resources that you can find. Artist supply manufacturers, and art stores themselves, often have free literature, tutorials, videos, and websites that are loaded with tips, techniques, and more.
Some stores even offer weekend training seminars, where you can not only pick up some new skills, you'll also meet other artists.
1-2. Work on the things you love.
Choose one subject that is meaningful to you and that you want to be able to draw well.
Start with a still life, or a photo that's yours, in public domain, or that you have permission to use. Draw or paint that same photo over and over, using different approaches—paint, pencil, abstract, realism—whatever moves you.
Build up from easy subjects, like a rubber ball or a rectangular block, to more complicated, difficult subjects, like a rose, a clear glass marble or a shiny metal bowl. And try to get the details right: the curves of a petal, the clarity of the glass, or reflections so good that Escher would be impressed! Each of them will improve your ability to draw in general.
Practice timed gesture drawing. Pick your subject, set your timer for two or three minutes, start drawing, then stop when the timer goes off, even if the drawing isn't finished.
Set the timer again and start over. Doing 10 three minute drawings will give you more skill than taking half an hour to draw the same thing in detail.
1-3. Vary the art tools you use.
Start off with a pencil, then go to charcoal, colored pencils, pastels, paint, whatever interests you. Never fear trying new tools or techniques.
When trying an expensive new medium, visit Dick Blick or Jerry's Artarama and email them for samples. Many types of art suppliers make sample sized products or the company will send out just one stick or a small piece of the expensive paper or canvas for you to test before deciding what to buy.
This gives you a chance to try it first and see if you like it. Try more than one brand—the samples are usually not the same color and you can find out which brand to invest in by those trials.
1-4. Get critiqued by family and friends.
Make it clear you want a real opinion, not just a biased, "I love you so everything you do is wonderful" opinion. If they think it's good, then you're on the right track! If they don't, you're still on the right track: if several people think your technique is great, but your subject matter leaves something to be desired, that's an opportunity for self-reflection and to learn something.
Don't confuse critique with personal criticism, especially if the critic is somebody who is not interested in seeing you become an artist.
1-5. Look outside your circle for opinions.
Look for critique from people who draw better than you do. Make friends online with real artists whose work you admire. Compliment them and ask intelligent questions about their techniques. You'll rapidly find that many artists enjoy teaching beginners and will be happy to share what they've learned.
As you learn more, reach out to those who are just starting. You will learn more every time you explain and demonstrate what you already know. It's very common for teachers to learn from their students!
1-6. Learn to accept compliments gracefully.
When friends and family members love everything you draw and think it's wonderful, or your mum was putting your childhood scribblings up on the fridge from the time you were two (and believes you'll be Picasso someday), relax and enjoy that as support.
The better you get at art, the easier it is for people to compliment you and call you talented.
Compliments can sometimes be critiques, and those are very valuable! Should an artist whose work you admire give you a compliment such as, "I love the colors in this," this means they are not only nice enough to compliment you on your work, but have taken the time to understand and appreciate the choices you made.
1-7. Develop a strong personal style.
Do this by learning to paint and draw your favorite subjects in all the ways that every painter you like best has done them. The more you learn technique and understand your own passions, the more your own style will emerge.
Having a personal style is a combination of learning to draw and paint well in your favorite mediums while consistently paying the most attention to your favorite subjects.
You will become a specialist, a "brand of one" at a certain intermediate level of competence. Mastering a subject and a medium comes later, at the point when you could do it easily without thinking at all about how you do it, yet always have consistent results.
1-8. Be prolific.
To get into a gallery, you should have a portfolio of up to a dozen of your best works, all of which have something in common, be it the subject or style, general size and level of skill.
Make your work available in as many formats as possible, so that there are no barriers for interested gallery owners or art patrons to view your work.
2. Marketing Yourself
2-1. Publish your work.
The best way to become famous is to get known! The internet offers many avenues to be seen and promote artistic works, and in the information-loaded 21st century. It’s important to use all the tools at your disposal to build your name and reputation while staying true to yourself.
Blog daily about your work, and include illustrations showing your process and a gallery to show (and/or sell) your finished works.
Visit all the galleries in your area, and get to know the proprietors. If you're old enough, attend as many openings as possible, not to promote your own work—there will be time enough for that later—but to become a known artist in the community.
Create a Facebook for your art, and encourage people to visit and like your page. Reach out to other artists through Facebook. Like visiting galleries, this will help place you in the community, and Facebook can reach well beyond your neighborhood.
Tweet about art regularly. Your art, historical art, pop art, any art at all. The more you know about art, the more you'll be recognized as somebody worth paying attention to. At the same time, follow artists and galleries, and respond to their tweets. This will encourage more people—including gallery owners—to follow you.
Create a Flickr account and post scans or photos of your art. It's an active community, and while you won't get a lot of helpful critique on Flickr, you will build your name recognition, and perhaps become online friends with some very talented artists.
In today’s digital world, social media and a website are the easiest ways to put your artwork into the world and attract fans who care about what you do.
2-2. Join fine art societies and enter contests.
Start with student level contests at first and small local art contests.
Teach workshops. This will help you not only get known as an artist, but also as an expert in your field.
Build your skills until you can enter major national and international contests in your chosen medium.
Enter juried art shows. Getting a painting into a juried art show is itself an achievement to put on your resume. When you have too many, shorten it by listing only the most important shows.
2-3. Find a reliable art agent.
Read up on art agencies and contact the agent's other clients. See if they are happy with the agent, or are generally discontented or feel as if they've been ripped off. Agents will market you and your work, and also represent you in contract negotiation. Make sure they are well-connected and good with contracts.
You might also want to work with a reputable attorney who specializes in the art world. While an agent may know a bit about the law, their job is promotion. A lawyer's only job is knowing about the applicable law.
2-4. Paint what you care about.
If you don't care about the subject, it will show in your work. Many artists fall a little bit in love with their subject, whether it be a bowl of fruit or the artist's model.
If you like expressing anger and dark emotions, study dark painters. If you like abstracts and splatter paintings, study them and do them—they take their own techniques and don't just happen because someone threw paint at a canvas and called it art.
If you love wildlife and the outdoors, get a small portable painting kit and paint "en plein air" (outdoors) in your favorite places.
Whatever your passion, find ways to capture that passion on the canvas.
2-5. Keep growing as an artist.
Being a true artist is a lifelong pursuit. When you've reached the level of fame to which you aspire, with plenty of money and acclaim, you will still want to look forward to something beyond that.
Continuing to learn and invent, even after you are famous, will not just keep you on top of your game, focused on the future instead of putting your best years behind you.
As your style grows and changes, older paintings you've done become more valuable. Collectors will be interested in the entire history of your life's work. Even the drawings you did as a child become valuable: what your mom stuck to the fridge has the seeds of your current success, so don't throw away earlier works.
Tips
Consider keeping your privacy if your fame spreads beyond your comfort zone. What your fans are interested in is your painting and a few key details about your life. You need to be able to talk a little bit about why you like to paint and why you paint what you do. Mentioning the existence of family and pets and maybe birthplace is enough for a biography, you don't need to reveal what you eat for breakfast or what brand of shoes you like best. An artist's fame does not have to lead to the lifestyle of the "rich and famous" fast-paced jet set—many famous artists are quite private people and it's the paintings that get seen, along with some taped interviews. They may socialize much more with relatives, fellow artists, and people who share their hobbies.
When you learn to enjoy and appreciate fine art by your favorite painters, you'll understand that what you create is giving that same joy to every one of your buyers. You're finding unseen treasures in the world, even a swirl of abstract paint on a canvas that expresses rage or joy or love will help someone understand, experience, and release their feelings.
Expect that learning to paint and draw will lead you to change and grow as a human being. You are literally using parts of the brain many other people learned to ignore and, like a muscle, those brain functions improve and change permanently. You may become more intuitive and creative in other activities. You may become more expressive in other ways or very visually oriented. Your awareness of color and color sense will affect how well you dress and so you'll seem better looking to other people. Most of these changes are positive.
Warnings
Personal change can be frightening. When powerful feelings or uncertainty overtake you, you can use paint as your way of facing the fear and working through it.
Relationships can become unstable if your romantic partner is jealous of the time, attention and emotion you devote to your art. This may or may not be a resolvable conflict. Try to be patient with your significant other, but if it doesn't work, find somebody more compatible who enjoys your being an artist.
Never pay money up front to an agent. If they don't get your work, they do not deserve any money. If they ask, that's a big red flag that they're not to be trusted. Do a background check, and if the agent sounds too good to be true and talks you up like you're the next Picasso, it's likely he's too good to be true. Just walk away.
One of the worst ways fame can destroy your life is if you decide to live out the stereotype of the drug/alcoholic spoiled-brat celebrity.
Believe in yourself. You will also be changing your social identity from how you used to think of yourself into seeing yourself as an artist. Some people will get angry about this and reject your pursuit of art. They'll call it silly or self indulgent, they'll insult your work and tell you art isn't real work, call you a fraud, call you lazy, try to tell you to go back to being whoever they thought you were.
Don’t undervalue your work—whether you’re compensated through money, an exchange of services, or direct access to your target market, there are lots of possibilities to get your work noticed and start validating your artist identity.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:54:47",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Building Your Skills\\n1-1. Practice.\\nBeing called by the muse is a wonderful thing, without a doubt, but without the technical abilities to realize your vision, you won't get very far. Whatever your chosen medium or media, become an expert in every part of it.\\nSet aside an hour or more each day to devote to nothing but practicing your technique.\\nFocus especially on those areas that are the weakest for you, but build your strengths as well.\\nTake advantage of the communities and resources that you can find. Artist supply manufacturers, and art stores themselves, often have free literature, tutorials, videos, and websites that are loaded with tips, techniques, and more.\\nSome stores even offer weekend training seminars, where you can not only pick up some new skills, you'll also meet other artists.\\n1-2. Work on the things you love.\\nChoose one subject that is meaningful to you and that you want to be able to draw well.\\nStart with a still life, or a photo that's yours, in public domain, or that you have permission to use. Draw or paint that same photo over and over, using different approaches—paint, pencil, abstract, realism—whatever moves you.\\nBuild up from easy subjects, like a rubber ball or a rectangular block, to more complicated, difficult subjects, like a rose, a clear glass marble or a shiny metal bowl. And try to get the details right: the curves of a petal, the clarity of the glass, or reflections so good that Escher would be impressed! Each of them will improve your ability to draw in general.\\nPractice timed gesture drawing. Pick your subject, set your timer for two or three minutes, start drawing, then stop when the timer goes off, even if the drawing isn't finished.\\nSet the timer again and start over. Doing 10 three minute drawings will give you more skill than taking half an hour to draw the same thing in detail.\\n1-3. Vary the art tools you use.\\nStart off with a pencil, then go to charcoal, colored pencils, pastels, paint, whatever interests you. Never fear trying new tools or techniques.\\nWhen trying an expensive new medium, visit Dick Blick or Jerry's Artarama and email them for samples. Many types of art suppliers make sample sized products or the company will send out just one stick or a small piece of the expensive paper or canvas for you to test before deciding what to buy.\\nThis gives you a chance to try it first and see if you like it. Try more than one brand—the samples are usually not the same color and you can find out which brand to invest in by those trials.\\n1-4. Get critiqued by family and friends.\\nMake it clear you want a real opinion, not just a biased, \\\"I love you so everything you do is wonderful\\\" opinion. If they think it's good, then you're on the right track! If they don't, you're still on the right track: if several people think your technique is great, but your subject matter leaves something to be desired, that's an opportunity for self-reflection and to learn something.\\nDon't confuse critique with personal criticism, especially if the critic is somebody who is not interested in seeing you become an artist.\\n1-5. Look outside your circle for opinions.\\nLook for critique from people who draw better than you do. Make friends online with real artists whose work you admire. Compliment them and ask intelligent questions about their techniques. You'll rapidly find that many artists enjoy teaching beginners and will be happy to share what they've learned.\\nAs you learn more, reach out to those who are just starting. You will learn more every time you explain and demonstrate what you already know. It's very common for teachers to learn from their students!\\n1-6. Learn to accept compliments gracefully.\\nWhen friends and family members love everything you draw and think it's wonderful, or your mum was putting your childhood scribblings up on the fridge from the time you were two (and believes you'll be Picasso someday), relax and enjoy that as support.\\nThe better you get at art, the easier it is for people to compliment you and call you talented.\\nCompliments can sometimes be critiques, and those are very valuable! Should an artist whose work you admire give you a compliment such as, \\\"I love the colors in this,\\\" this means they are not only nice enough to compliment you on your work, but have taken the time to understand and appreciate the choices you made.\\n1-7. Develop a strong personal style.\\nDo this by learning to paint and draw your favorite subjects in all the ways that every painter you like best has done them. The more you learn technique and understand your own passions, the more your own style will emerge.\\nHaving a personal style is a combination of learning to draw and paint well in your favorite mediums while consistently paying the most attention to your favorite subjects.\\nYou will become a specialist, a \\\"brand of one\\\" at a certain intermediate level of competence. Mastering a subject and a medium comes later, at the point when you could do it easily without thinking at all about how you do it, yet always have consistent results.\\n1-8. Be prolific.\\nTo get into a gallery, you should have a portfolio of up to a dozen of your best works, all of which have something in common, be it the subject or style, general size and level of skill.\\nMake your work available in as many formats as possible, so that there are no barriers for interested gallery owners or art patrons to view your work.\\n2. Marketing Yourself\\n2-1. Publish your work.\\nThe best way to become famous is to get known! The internet offers many avenues to be seen and promote artistic works, and in the information-loaded 21st century. It’s important to use all the tools at your disposal to build your name and reputation while staying true to yourself.\\nBlog daily about your work, and include illustrations showing your process and a gallery to show (and/or sell) your finished works.\\nVisit all the galleries in your area, and get to know the proprietors. If you're old enough, attend as many openings as possible, not to promote your own work—there will be time enough for that later—but to become a known artist in the community.\\nCreate a Facebook for your art, and encourage people to visit and like your page. Reach out to other artists through Facebook. Like visiting galleries, this will help place you in the community, and Facebook can reach well beyond your neighborhood.\\nTweet about art regularly. Your art, historical art, pop art, any art at all. The more you know about art, the more you'll be recognized as somebody worth paying attention to. At the same time, follow artists and galleries, and respond to their tweets. This will encourage more people—including gallery owners—to follow you.\\nCreate a Flickr account and post scans or photos of your art. It's an active community, and while you won't get a lot of helpful critique on Flickr, you will build your name recognition, and perhaps become online friends with some very talented artists.\\nIn today’s digital world, social media and a website are the easiest ways to put your artwork into the world and attract fans who care about what you do.\\n2-2. Join fine art societies and enter contests.\\nStart with student level contests at first and small local art contests.\\nTeach workshops. This will help you not only get known as an artist, but also as an expert in your field.\\nBuild your skills until you can enter major national and international contests in your chosen medium.\\nEnter juried art shows. Getting a painting into a juried art show is itself an achievement to put on your resume. When you have too many, shorten it by listing only the most important shows.\\n2-3. Find a reliable art agent.\\nRead up on art agencies and contact the agent's other clients. See if they are happy with the agent, or are generally discontented or feel as if they've been ripped off. Agents will market you and your work, and also represent you in contract negotiation. Make sure they are well-connected and good with contracts.\\nYou might also want to work with a reputable attorney who specializes in the art world. While an agent may know a bit about the law, their job is promotion. A lawyer's only job is knowing about the applicable law.\\n2-4. Paint what you care about.\\nIf you don't care about the subject, it will show in your work. Many artists fall a little bit in love with their subject, whether it be a bowl of fruit or the artist's model.\\nIf you like expressing anger and dark emotions, study dark painters. If you like abstracts and splatter paintings, study them and do them—they take their own techniques and don't just happen because someone threw paint at a canvas and called it art.\\nIf you love wildlife and the outdoors, get a small portable painting kit and paint \\\"en plein air\\\" (outdoors) in your favorite places.\\nWhatever your passion, find ways to capture that passion on the canvas.\\n2-5. Keep growing as an artist.\\nBeing a true artist is a lifelong pursuit. When you've reached the level of fame to which you aspire, with plenty of money and acclaim, you will still want to look forward to something beyond that.\\nContinuing to learn and invent, even after you are famous, will not just keep you on top of your game, focused on the future instead of putting your best years behind you.\\nAs your style grows and changes, older paintings you've done become more valuable. Collectors will be interested in the entire history of your life's work. Even the drawings you did as a child become valuable: what your mom stuck to the fridge has the seeds of your current success, so don't throw away earlier works.\\nTips\\nConsider keeping your privacy if your fame spreads beyond your comfort zone. What your fans are interested in is your painting and a few key details about your life. You need to be able to talk a little bit about why you like to paint and why you paint what you do. Mentioning the existence of family and pets and maybe birthplace is enough for a biography, you don't need to reveal what you eat for breakfast or what brand of shoes you like best. An artist's fame does not have to lead to the lifestyle of the \\\"rich and famous\\\" fast-paced jet set—many famous artists are quite private people and it's the paintings that get seen, along with some taped interviews. They may socialize much more with relatives, fellow artists, and people who share their hobbies.\\nWhen you learn to enjoy and appreciate fine art by your favorite painters, you'll understand that what you create is giving that same joy to every one of your buyers. You're finding unseen treasures in the world, even a swirl of abstract paint on a canvas that expresses rage or joy or love will help someone understand, experience, and release their feelings.\\nExpect that learning to paint and draw will lead you to change and grow as a human being. You are literally using parts of the brain many other people learned to ignore and, like a muscle, those brain functions improve and change permanently. You may become more intuitive and creative in other activities. You may become more expressive in other ways or very visually oriented. Your awareness of color and color sense will affect how well you dress and so you'll seem better looking to other people. Most of these changes are positive.\\nWarnings\\nPersonal change can be frightening. When powerful feelings or uncertainty overtake you, you can use paint as your way of facing the fear and working through it.\\nRelationships can become unstable if your romantic partner is jealous of the time, attention and emotion you devote to your art. This may or may not be a resolvable conflict. Try to be patient with your significant other, but if it doesn't work, find somebody more compatible who enjoys your being an artist.\\nNever pay money up front to an agent. If they don't get your work, they do not deserve any money. If they ask, that's a big red flag that they're not to be trusted. Do a background check, and if the agent sounds too good to be true and talks you up like you're the next Picasso, it's likely he's too good to be true. Just walk away.\\nOne of the worst ways fame can destroy your life is if you decide to live out the stereotype of the drug/alcoholic spoiled-brat celebrity.\\nBelieve in yourself. You will also be changing your social identity from how you used to think of yourself into seeing yourself as an artist. Some people will get angry about this and reject your pursuit of art. They'll call it silly or self indulgent, they'll insult your work and tell you art isn't real work, call you a fraud, call you lazy, try to tell you to go back to being whoever they thought you were.\\nDon’t undervalue your work—whether you’re compensated through money, an exchange of services, or direct access to your target market, there are lots of possibilities to get your work noticed and start validating your artist identity.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Your dream of becoming a famous artist may not be as far-fetched as it might seem: child prodigy Sir John Everett Millais was one of the founders of the Pre-Raphaelite movement, and won a silver medal at the Society of Arts at age nine. Also, Pablo Picasso, co-founder of the Cubist movement, was regarded as a boy genius. Even today, young artists such as Akiane Kramarik are heralded as prodigies. If you have what it takes, your name may be destined to be remembered throughout the ages. Ready to learn how? Read on!\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Building Your Skills\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Practice.\", \"描述\": \"Being called by the muse is a wonderful thing, without a doubt, but without the technical abilities to realize your vision, you won't get very far. Whatever your chosen medium or media, become an expert in every part of it.\\nSet aside an hour or more each day to devote to nothing but practicing your technique.\\nFocus especially on those areas that are the weakest for you, but build your strengths as well.\\nTake advantage of the communities and resources that you can find. Artist supply manufacturers, and art stores themselves, often have free literature, tutorials, videos, and websites that are loaded with tips, techniques, and more.\\nSome stores even offer weekend training seminars, where you can not only pick up some new skills, you'll also meet other artists.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Work on the things you love.\", \"描述\": \"Choose one subject that is meaningful to you and that you want to be able to draw well.\\nStart with a still life, or a photo that's yours, in public domain, or that you have permission to use. Draw or paint that same photo over and over, using different approaches—paint, pencil, abstract, realism—whatever moves you.\\nBuild up from easy subjects, like a rubber ball or a rectangular block, to more complicated, difficult subjects, like a rose, a clear glass marble or a shiny metal bowl. And try to get the details right: the curves of a petal, the clarity of the glass, or reflections so good that Escher would be impressed! Each of them will improve your ability to draw in general.\\nPractice timed gesture drawing. Pick your subject, set your timer for two or three minutes, start drawing, then stop when the timer goes off, even if the drawing isn't finished.\\nSet the timer again and start over. Doing 10 three minute drawings will give you more skill than taking half an hour to draw the same thing in detail.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Vary the art tools you use.\", \"描述\": \"Start off with a pencil, then go to charcoal, colored pencils, pastels, paint, whatever interests you. Never fear trying new tools or techniques.\\nWhen trying an expensive new medium, visit Dick Blick or Jerry's Artarama and email them for samples. Many types of art suppliers make sample sized products or the company will send out just one stick or a small piece of the expensive paper or canvas for you to test before deciding what to buy.\\nThis gives you a chance to try it first and see if you like it. Try more than one brand—the samples are usually not the same color and you can find out which brand to invest in by those trials.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Get critiqued by family and friends.\", \"描述\": \"Make it clear you want a real opinion, not just a biased, \\\"I love you so everything you do is wonderful\\\" opinion. If they think it's good, then you're on the right track! If they don't, you're still on the right track: if several people think your technique is great, but your subject matter leaves something to be desired, that's an opportunity for self-reflection and to learn something.\\nDon't confuse critique with personal criticism, especially if the critic is somebody who is not interested in seeing you become an artist.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Look outside your circle for opinions.\", \"描述\": \"Look for critique from people who draw better than you do. Make friends online with real artists whose work you admire. Compliment them and ask intelligent questions about their techniques. You'll rapidly find that many artists enjoy teaching beginners and will be happy to share what they've learned.\\nAs you learn more, reach out to those who are just starting. You will learn more every time you explain and demonstrate what you already know. It's very common for teachers to learn from their students!\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Learn to accept compliments gracefully.\", \"描述\": \"When friends and family members love everything you draw and think it's wonderful, or your mum was putting your childhood scribblings up on the fridge from the time you were two (and believes you'll be Picasso someday), relax and enjoy that as support.\\nThe better you get at art, the easier it is for people to compliment you and call you talented.\\nCompliments can sometimes be critiques, and those are very valuable! Should an artist whose work you admire give you a compliment such as, \\\"I love the colors in this,\\\" this means they are not only nice enough to compliment you on your work, but have taken the time to understand and appreciate the choices you made.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Develop a strong personal style.\", \"描述\": \"Do this by learning to paint and draw your favorite subjects in all the ways that every painter you like best has done them. The more you learn technique and understand your own passions, the more your own style will emerge.\\nHaving a personal style is a combination of learning to draw and paint well in your favorite mediums while consistently paying the most attention to your favorite subjects.\\nYou will become a specialist, a \\\"brand of one\\\" at a certain intermediate level of competence. Mastering a subject and a medium comes later, at the point when you could do it easily without thinking at all about how you do it, yet always have consistent results.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Be prolific.\", \"描述\": \"To get into a gallery, you should have a portfolio of up to a dozen of your best works, all of which have something in common, be it the subject or style, general size and level of skill.\\nMake your work available in as many formats as possible, so that there are no barriers for interested gallery owners or art patrons to view your work.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Marketing Yourself\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Publish your work.\", \"描述\": \"The best way to become famous is to get known! The internet offers many avenues to be seen and promote artistic works, and in the information-loaded 21st century. It’s important to use all the tools at your disposal to build your name and reputation while staying true to yourself.\\nBlog daily about your work, and include illustrations showing your process and a gallery to show (and/or sell) your finished works.\\nVisit all the galleries in your area, and get to know the proprietors. If you're old enough, attend as many openings as possible, not to promote your own work—there will be time enough for that later—but to become a known artist in the community.\\nCreate a Facebook for your art, and encourage people to visit and like your page. Reach out to other artists through Facebook. Like visiting galleries, this will help place you in the community, and Facebook can reach well beyond your neighborhood.\\nTweet about art regularly. Your art, historical art, pop art, any art at all. The more you know about art, the more you'll be recognized as somebody worth paying attention to. At the same time, follow artists and galleries, and respond to their tweets. This will encourage more people—including gallery owners—to follow you.\\nCreate a Flickr account and post scans or photos of your art. It's an active community, and while you won't get a lot of helpful critique on Flickr, you will build your name recognition, and perhaps become online friends with some very talented artists.\\nIn today’s digital world, social media and a website are the easiest ways to put your artwork into the world and attract fans who care about what you do.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Join fine art societies and enter contests.\", \"描述\": \"Start with student level contests at first and small local art contests.\\nTeach workshops. This will help you not only get known as an artist, but also as an expert in your field.\\nBuild your skills until you can enter major national and international contests in your chosen medium.\\nEnter juried art shows. Getting a painting into a juried art show is itself an achievement to put on your resume. When you have too many, shorten it by listing only the most important shows.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Find a reliable art agent.\", \"描述\": \"Read up on art agencies and contact the agent's other clients. See if they are happy with the agent, or are generally discontented or feel as if they've been ripped off. Agents will market you and your work, and also represent you in contract negotiation. Make sure they are well-connected and good with contracts.\\nYou might also want to work with a reputable attorney who specializes in the art world. While an agent may know a bit about the law, their job is promotion. A lawyer's only job is knowing about the applicable law.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Paint what you care about.\", \"描述\": \"If you don't care about the subject, it will show in your work. Many artists fall a little bit in love with their subject, whether it be a bowl of fruit or the artist's model.\\nIf you like expressing anger and dark emotions, study dark painters. If you like abstracts and splatter paintings, study them and do them—they take their own techniques and don't just happen because someone threw paint at a canvas and called it art.\\nIf you love wildlife and the outdoors, get a small portable painting kit and paint \\\"en plein air\\\" (outdoors) in your favorite places.\\nWhatever your passion, find ways to capture that passion on the canvas.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Keep growing as an artist.\", \"描述\": \"Being a true artist is a lifelong pursuit. When you've reached the level of fame to which you aspire, with plenty of money and acclaim, you will still want to look forward to something beyond that.\\nContinuing to learn and invent, even after you are famous, will not just keep you on top of your game, focused on the future instead of putting your best years behind you.\\nAs your style grows and changes, older paintings you've done become more valuable. Collectors will be interested in the entire history of your life's work. Even the drawings you did as a child become valuable: what your mom stuck to the fridge has the seeds of your current success, so don't throw away earlier works.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Consider keeping your privacy if your fame spreads beyond your comfort zone. What your fans are interested in is your painting and a few key details about your life. You need to be able to talk a little bit about why you like to paint and why you paint what you do. Mentioning the existence of family and pets and maybe birthplace is enough for a biography, you don't need to reveal what you eat for breakfast or what brand of shoes you like best. An artist's fame does not have to lead to the lifestyle of the \\\"rich and famous\\\" fast-paced jet set—many famous artists are quite private people and it's the paintings that get seen, along with some taped interviews. They may socialize much more with relatives, fellow artists, and people who share their hobbies.\\n\", \"When you learn to enjoy and appreciate fine art by your favorite painters, you'll understand that what you create is giving that same joy to every one of your buyers. You're finding unseen treasures in the world, even a swirl of abstract paint on a canvas that expresses rage or joy or love will help someone understand, experience, and release their feelings.\\n\", \"Expect that learning to paint and draw will lead you to change and grow as a human being. You are literally using parts of the brain many other people learned to ignore and, like a muscle, those brain functions improve and change permanently. You may become more intuitive and creative in other activities. You may become more expressive in other ways or very visually oriented. Your awareness of color and color sense will affect how well you dress and so you'll seem better looking to other people. Most of these changes are positive.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Personal change can be frightening. When powerful feelings or uncertainty overtake you, you can use paint as your way of facing the fear and working through it.\\n\", \"Relationships can become unstable if your romantic partner is jealous of the time, attention and emotion you devote to your art. This may or may not be a resolvable conflict. Try to be patient with your significant other, but if it doesn't work, find somebody more compatible who enjoys your being an artist.\\n\", \"Never pay money up front to an agent. If they don't get your work, they do not deserve any money. If they ask, that's a big red flag that they're not to be trusted. Do a background check, and if the agent sounds too good to be true and talks you up like you're the next Picasso, it's likely he's too good to be true. Just walk away.\\n\", \"One of the worst ways fame can destroy your life is if you decide to live out the stereotype of the drug/alcoholic spoiled-brat celebrity.\\n\", \"Believe in yourself. You will also be changing your social identity from how you used to think of yourself into seeing yourself as an artist. Some people will get angry about this and reject your pursuit of art. They'll call it silly or self indulgent, they'll insult your work and tell you art isn't real work, call you a fraud, call you lazy, try to tell you to go back to being whoever they thought you were.\\n\", \"Don’t undervalue your work—whether you’re compensated through money, an exchange of services, or direct access to your target market, there are lots of possibilities to get your work noticed and start validating your artist identity.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,350 |
How to Become a Famous Dancer
|
1. Becoming Famous
1-1. Create a free Youtube account.
Record your performances and upload your videos to Youtube. It’s a free video-hosting platform that’s easy to join by simply following the prompts. You don’t have to audition or enroll in any formal schooling to upload your performances. If a video goes viral and you build a significant following, you may be able to create a portfolio, be approached for music videos, asked to audition for commercials, or get discovered by a talent agency.
Create other free social media accounts to build your name. For example, you can promote your Youtube videos by sharing the link on a free account on Twitter, Tumblr, Facebook, Snapchat, or Instagram. Take advantage of these free platforms and post as often as you can to expose your talent to as broad of an audience as you can.
Consistency is key to gaining a significant following so post regularly and with frequency. Create a schedule that’s easy for you to meet so your fans know when to check your accounts for new content.
1-2. Become friends with famous dancers through social media.
Post on the walls of famous dancers’ social media profiles. For example, you can comment on a tweet or youtube video a famous dancer posted. You can also partake in dance forums or post on the pages of national or even local dance projects. Becoming a respected voice in the dance community can lead to online fame.
You may also learn to shoot, edit, and share videos so people see what you look like and get a sense of your own talent. Think of every post as an audition. Don’t post anything disrespectful or unrepresentative of you as a person and dancer.
1-3. Save for an emergency audition fund.
You may have to travel very far to audition depending on where you are living. Your expenses may include airfare, food, and your hotel stay. Save responsibly to make sure that your audition fund is never short. An audition may be a process of several days or even several weeks so be prepared to have the funds on hand.
Fame may not come immediately so be prepared to have another source of income that supplements your dance career. Create a monthly budget to ensure you have enough money until your dance career takes off.
1-4. Learn from famous teachers.
Learn as many styles as you can from as many famous teachers as you can. Famous teaches often tour or have a residency for workshops and classes. Your opportunity may arise from anywhere but getting to know famous teachers at famous studios may help expedite the process. You may also learn your own style from learning the different philosophies of different instructors.
You want teachers who have cachet so that their letters of reference or name alone can immediately open doors within the industry. You also want to learn different styles because it may lead you to fame via a different route. For example, if you want to be a famous ballerina and learn hip hop dance, you may become famous for dancing in a hip hop video rather than in a ballet.
Narrow your search for teachers depending on the time and money you have to spend. Some famous teachers may be across the globe. There is no guarantee that studying under someone famous will lead to fame.
1-5. Get a signature dance move.
You may be capable of doing things other dancers can't. If you are flexible, athletic, and creative, find a signature dance move. There are many dances, like the twist, that become a cultural phenomenon. Work with singers or other artists to spread your move.
1-6. Audition for a dance competition.
Whether it's a competition at your city, a national competition, or a tv show like "So You Think You Can Dance", there will be instant fame if you are one of the top finishers. In particular, winning a televised competition may give you an agent or a key role in a production as part of your winnings.
2. Starting Out
2-1. Find a summer program.
In the beginning, find a dance company or school that offers a suitable program. You want an opportunity to advance technically and network professionally. If you are in school, summer is the best time to focus on your dance career with an intensive program.
Some programs are very competitive so be sure to allow yourself at least a six months to a year for preparation.
2-2. Find funding.
There may be local, state, federal, or even national funding for specific dance programs that you are applying to. Reach out to funding bodies, like schools or your local arts council, to help fund your initial foray into the industry.
Career planning conferences can help you find funding. Workshops can also be a good resource to meet people and learn about any funding opportunities.
2-3. Intern or get a mentor.
Mentors and internships are a great way to get experience. It also allows you to learn from a number of voices within the industry. Even if internships with a dance company is not advertised, attending performances allows you to approach dancers and build a rapport that you can later turn into a mentor-type relationship.
Internships and mentorships are highly sought after so be prepared to sacrifice without getting any compensation other than experience. Make sure to find the right person as some may see it as an opportunity to exploit you.
2-4. Write a proper bio and resume.
Learn to present yourself in the best light. In the beginning you’ll need to pitch yourself to get gigs, apply into programs, or to get an agent. Let people know why you deserve an opportunity.
You will also need a great profile for social media, to hand out during networking events, or for agents making a surprise visit to a performance.
3. Ensuring Longevity
3-1. Continue learning.
Whether you complete a full degree or just a single course, you can always learn and improve your performance. You can learn about kinesiology to help keep your body healthy, music theory to help choreography, or acting and voice lessons for television.
There are also a multitude of elements for stagecraft you can learn. Understanding the business may also benefit your financial goals as well.
Different institutions may offer different certificates or degrees so contact the institution and talk to a counselor before committing yourself. For example, rather than investing your resources in a marketing degree, you may just want to take courses in social media to help sustain your profile and build your brand with monthly content.
3-2. Maintain support from peers.
Dance and show business are very competitive. Once you find people who support, listen, and understand you as a person, work to maintain those relationships. You will most likely work in a number of projects throughout your career so be respectful of those you work with as you may work with them again.
3-3. Adapt to your body's needs.
While your mind may sharpen, your body will slow down as you age. Transition into teaching, acting, singing, or another passion that still allows you to use your knowledge of dance and fame. Don't try to force your body to continue dancing if you suffer from an injury or chronic pain.
3-4. Think about your legacy.
When you start your career you may be eligible for scholarships, apprenticeships, or fellowships. When you become more established you may be able to pay it forward and establish your own scholarship or fellowship. You may become part of national or local organizations that help fend emerging talent. Part of your legacy is what you pass on to the next generation.
Make sure to apply early and double-check that you meet all the application criteria when applying for a scholarship, apprenticeship, or fellowship. Think about what you needed when you started out before creating your own scholarship. The criteria can be anything that you think needs your attention. For example, you may start a fund for dancers with special needs because your sister also has special needs.
3-5. Stay dedicated.
Keep your focus and continue to dance as much as your body and schedule allow. Your longevity is a direct result of your work ethic. Keeping disciplined and setting new goals will keep things fresh. Immerse yourself in your artistic community to keep inspired by new projects and artists.
3-6. Become a choreographer and continue to collaborate.
As you continue your dance career, your body may no longer be able to keep up with the rigors of dancing. Choreography is a natural transition. Collaborate with artists, musicians, actors, and designers to create your own passion projects.
Deal with different personalities respectfully. You can always learn from others in different fields. Don’t let your ego get in the way of putting something together.
3-7. Take good care of your feet.
Your feet are your main tool for dancing so take extra care of them. Some common problems are blisters, bunions, toe splits, broken bones, and floor burn. Don’t neglect your feet and take the proper precautions. Allow any wounds to heal with the right amount of rest or your feet will sustain permanent damage and end your career prematurely.
3-8. Maintain a healthy diet.
A poor diet, such as candy and fast food, can make you lethargic and affect your performance. Healthy foods, such as fruits and vegetables, can give you energy and keep your body performing at its peak. Find the right foods to benefit your short term performance and long term health.
Energize your morning and get fuel for the day with protein. Snack on hummus, nuts, granola, quinoa, and fruit rather than candy or chips to keep you energized. Have a salad if you are feeling hungry in the evening. It’s also smart to eat food with anti-inflammatory agents like turmeric or ginger.
3-9. Make sacrifices.
In the beginning, you will need to sacrifice a lot of your time and energy to become famous; however, even when you become famous, you will still need to make sacrifices to ensure you stay relevant. You will need a lot of time to train and recover. Taking care of your mind and body should take precedence over your social time if you want to have a long career.
You will need to not only train on your off time but also cross-train, sleep, warm up, cool down, and roll out your muscles and stretch. This is to ensure your body is at its peak physical shape. Don’t compromise your career with an injury that can be easily prevented. There are always new techniques, supplements, and medical advancements to stay on top of.
4. Honing Your Craft
4-1. Try different instructors and different classes.
There are many different dance styles. In your off time, learn new forms or improve current styles with a new teacher. Don’t spread yourself too thin. You may only want to focus on a single technique for a specific performance or learn an entirely new form as you wait for another gig.
Dance is constantly evolving with new sub-genres. You can learn ballet, hip hop, jazz, swing, flamenco, African, modern, interpretive, and all the sub-genres in between.
4-2. Train in other movement disciplines.
Other forms of movement can greatly benefit your dance techniques. Train in martial arts, yoga, gymnastics, or other athletic forms to help your coordination, strength, and agility. Muscle movements easily translate into dance choreography.
4-3. Perform as much as possible.
Don’t wait for auditions. Create your own opportunities by collaborating with other artists or funding your own projects. You can even post on community bulletin boards to create local, smaller productions. If you can’t find what you’re looking for where you live, create it.
Take advantage of social media and market your performances. You can also reach out to peers and contemporaries to start a new project or find out if they are working on anything that you can be a part of.
5. Strengthening Your Resolve
5-1. Persevere despite the odds.
Becoming a famous dancer is extremely difficult even if you have the talent and natural ability. Hard work can be derailed without the proper mindset. Prepare yourself for the injuries, long hours, and emotions needed to beat the odds.
Put in extra hours. If you are indispensable, you can ensure a long career. Long hours of work and the right demeanor can endear you to both cast and crew. You can also learn more things beyond the day’s production material.
Don’t disrupt practice, class, or a performance with a negative attitude. If you are tired or grumpy, fall back on your support system and don’t take it out on others.
5-2. Respect the process.
Have humility and learn from your mistakes and failures. Experience is the best teacher and not every performance will be perfect; some may even be terrible. Take these opportunities to learn, improve, and build your character.
Be positive. Focus only on what you can control as anxiety about your future or depression about past failures can become toxic. Your future is bright as long as you continue to work hard, be humble, and respect the process. The physical demands of your career will be difficult to deal with on their own so don’t allow a bad attitude to make things even worse.
Be open. Watch any performance and participate in discussions and workshops. You can also supplement your experience by reading articles and meeting people. While stage time is the best teacher, you can also learn from peers and friends that have a different perspective.
Everyone makes mistakes and failure will happen. Find the lesson and keep pushing forward after things don’t go as you would have liked.
5-3. Don’t rest on your laurels.
Find a lesson in the experience of working with difficult people. Even the best dancers aren’t perfect. You can learn from anything especially your most difficult situations.
Dance every opportunity as if it’s your last. Your career can be cut short from anything including going bankrupt, falling ill, getting injured, or falling in love. Express your passion with each performance. It doesn’t matter who your audience is as long as you embody your passion for dance.
You never know who is watching. A passionate performance can garner you an agent or new career opportunity. If you post it online, it could become viral and increase your fame.
5-4. Avoid negativity.
People in the public eye expose themselves to criticism. Remember that everyone has their own opinion and that you won’t be able to please everyone. You may even find critics among family, friends, peers, and the media. Do what you feel is right and block out the noise.
At the end of the day, if you can tell yourself that you’ve given 100%, the reviews don’t matter. You are doing this for yourself and not for anyone else. While fame may be a product of good reviews, you can also become famous for a number of different reasons.
Don’t get involved in drama or politics. As you begin to climb the ranks of fame, you may encounter both toxic individuals and situations. Focus on yourself and avoid anyone who is trying to use you or bring you down. Work on your craft and remain focused on what makes you happiest.
5-5. Take care of yourself.
Fame and fortune are fleeting. It takes a lot of sacrifices to reach the upper echelon of this very competitive industry. As you become more famous, stay grounded and remember that there’s more to life than fame and dancing.
5-6. Practice as much as you can.
Confidence comes with practice. All the best dancers have put in numerous hours of work to get to their level. Push yourself to improve through the long hours. You may need a lot of travel and do a lot of press. Find time to continue to practice despite a busy schedule filled with media obligations.
Stay in the moment. There’s no point in dwelling on mistakes during a poor performance or missed opportunities. It’s easy to get distracted and repeat the same mistake during the performance if you dwell on it. Fall back on the fundamentals of technique and treat each performance as its own.
Tips
No matter what happens, or what obstacles you face, never give up. A dancer who never gives up, even in the face of extreme hardship, is a true inspiration.
Showing your videos to your friends and family will most likely result in them showing other people. This can be the start of a viral video so don’t underestimate how quickly your name can spread by just sharing your work with your closest circle.
Don't just upload one video of you dancing; instead, upload multiple videos so people can see more of your dancing.
Warnings
Be careful what you put onto websites. Make sure that your privacy settings are on private to avoid people watching an unedited video of a poor performance.
If you are under 16, ask your parents permission before putting anything onto YouTube or social media.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:54:47",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Becoming Famous\\n1-1. Create a free Youtube account.\\nRecord your performances and upload your videos to Youtube. It’s a free video-hosting platform that’s easy to join by simply following the prompts. You don’t have to audition or enroll in any formal schooling to upload your performances. If a video goes viral and you build a significant following, you may be able to create a portfolio, be approached for music videos, asked to audition for commercials, or get discovered by a talent agency.\\nCreate other free social media accounts to build your name. For example, you can promote your Youtube videos by sharing the link on a free account on Twitter, Tumblr, Facebook, Snapchat, or Instagram. Take advantage of these free platforms and post as often as you can to expose your talent to as broad of an audience as you can.\\nConsistency is key to gaining a significant following so post regularly and with frequency. Create a schedule that’s easy for you to meet so your fans know when to check your accounts for new content.\\n1-2. Become friends with famous dancers through social media.\\nPost on the walls of famous dancers’ social media profiles. For example, you can comment on a tweet or youtube video a famous dancer posted. You can also partake in dance forums or post on the pages of national or even local dance projects. Becoming a respected voice in the dance community can lead to online fame.\\nYou may also learn to shoot, edit, and share videos so people see what you look like and get a sense of your own talent. Think of every post as an audition. Don’t post anything disrespectful or unrepresentative of you as a person and dancer.\\n1-3. Save for an emergency audition fund.\\nYou may have to travel very far to audition depending on where you are living. Your expenses may include airfare, food, and your hotel stay. Save responsibly to make sure that your audition fund is never short. An audition may be a process of several days or even several weeks so be prepared to have the funds on hand.\\nFame may not come immediately so be prepared to have another source of income that supplements your dance career. Create a monthly budget to ensure you have enough money until your dance career takes off.\\n1-4. Learn from famous teachers.\\nLearn as many styles as you can from as many famous teachers as you can. Famous teaches often tour or have a residency for workshops and classes. Your opportunity may arise from anywhere but getting to know famous teachers at famous studios may help expedite the process. You may also learn your own style from learning the different philosophies of different instructors.\\nYou want teachers who have cachet so that their letters of reference or name alone can immediately open doors within the industry. You also want to learn different styles because it may lead you to fame via a different route. For example, if you want to be a famous ballerina and learn hip hop dance, you may become famous for dancing in a hip hop video rather than in a ballet.\\nNarrow your search for teachers depending on the time and money you have to spend. Some famous teachers may be across the globe. There is no guarantee that studying under someone famous will lead to fame.\\n1-5. Get a signature dance move.\\nYou may be capable of doing things other dancers can't. If you are flexible, athletic, and creative, find a signature dance move. There are many dances, like the twist, that become a cultural phenomenon. Work with singers or other artists to spread your move.\\n1-6. Audition for a dance competition.\\nWhether it's a competition at your city, a national competition, or a tv show like \\\"So You Think You Can Dance\\\", there will be instant fame if you are one of the top finishers. In particular, winning a televised competition may give you an agent or a key role in a production as part of your winnings.\\n2. Starting Out\\n2-1. Find a summer program.\\nIn the beginning, find a dance company or school that offers a suitable program. You want an opportunity to advance technically and network professionally. If you are in school, summer is the best time to focus on your dance career with an intensive program.\\nSome programs are very competitive so be sure to allow yourself at least a six months to a year for preparation.\\n2-2. Find funding.\\nThere may be local, state, federal, or even national funding for specific dance programs that you are applying to. Reach out to funding bodies, like schools or your local arts council, to help fund your initial foray into the industry.\\nCareer planning conferences can help you find funding. Workshops can also be a good resource to meet people and learn about any funding opportunities.\\n2-3. Intern or get a mentor.\\nMentors and internships are a great way to get experience. It also allows you to learn from a number of voices within the industry. Even if internships with a dance company is not advertised, attending performances allows you to approach dancers and build a rapport that you can later turn into a mentor-type relationship.\\nInternships and mentorships are highly sought after so be prepared to sacrifice without getting any compensation other than experience. Make sure to find the right person as some may see it as an opportunity to exploit you.\\n2-4. Write a proper bio and resume.\\nLearn to present yourself in the best light. In the beginning you’ll need to pitch yourself to get gigs, apply into programs, or to get an agent. Let people know why you deserve an opportunity.\\nYou will also need a great profile for social media, to hand out during networking events, or for agents making a surprise visit to a performance.\\n3. Ensuring Longevity\\n3-1. Continue learning.\\nWhether you complete a full degree or just a single course, you can always learn and improve your performance. You can learn about kinesiology to help keep your body healthy, music theory to help choreography, or acting and voice lessons for television.\\nThere are also a multitude of elements for stagecraft you can learn. Understanding the business may also benefit your financial goals as well.\\nDifferent institutions may offer different certificates or degrees so contact the institution and talk to a counselor before committing yourself. For example, rather than investing your resources in a marketing degree, you may just want to take courses in social media to help sustain your profile and build your brand with monthly content.\\n3-2. Maintain support from peers.\\nDance and show business are very competitive. Once you find people who support, listen, and understand you as a person, work to maintain those relationships. You will most likely work in a number of projects throughout your career so be respectful of those you work with as you may work with them again.\\n3-3. Adapt to your body's needs.\\nWhile your mind may sharpen, your body will slow down as you age. Transition into teaching, acting, singing, or another passion that still allows you to use your knowledge of dance and fame. Don't try to force your body to continue dancing if you suffer from an injury or chronic pain.\\n3-4. Think about your legacy.\\nWhen you start your career you may be eligible for scholarships, apprenticeships, or fellowships. When you become more established you may be able to pay it forward and establish your own scholarship or fellowship. You may become part of national or local organizations that help fend emerging talent. Part of your legacy is what you pass on to the next generation.\\nMake sure to apply early and double-check that you meet all the application criteria when applying for a scholarship, apprenticeship, or fellowship. Think about what you needed when you started out before creating your own scholarship. The criteria can be anything that you think needs your attention. For example, you may start a fund for dancers with special needs because your sister also has special needs.\\n3-5. Stay dedicated.\\nKeep your focus and continue to dance as much as your body and schedule allow. Your longevity is a direct result of your work ethic. Keeping disciplined and setting new goals will keep things fresh. Immerse yourself in your artistic community to keep inspired by new projects and artists.\\n3-6. Become a choreographer and continue to collaborate.\\nAs you continue your dance career, your body may no longer be able to keep up with the rigors of dancing. Choreography is a natural transition. Collaborate with artists, musicians, actors, and designers to create your own passion projects.\\nDeal with different personalities respectfully. You can always learn from others in different fields. Don’t let your ego get in the way of putting something together.\\n3-7. Take good care of your feet.\\nYour feet are your main tool for dancing so take extra care of them. Some common problems are blisters, bunions, toe splits, broken bones, and floor burn. Don’t neglect your feet and take the proper precautions. Allow any wounds to heal with the right amount of rest or your feet will sustain permanent damage and end your career prematurely.\\n3-8. Maintain a healthy diet.\\nA poor diet, such as candy and fast food, can make you lethargic and affect your performance. Healthy foods, such as fruits and vegetables, can give you energy and keep your body performing at its peak. Find the right foods to benefit your short term performance and long term health.\\nEnergize your morning and get fuel for the day with protein. Snack on hummus, nuts, granola, quinoa, and fruit rather than candy or chips to keep you energized. Have a salad if you are feeling hungry in the evening. It’s also smart to eat food with anti-inflammatory agents like turmeric or ginger.\\n3-9. Make sacrifices.\\nIn the beginning, you will need to sacrifice a lot of your time and energy to become famous; however, even when you become famous, you will still need to make sacrifices to ensure you stay relevant. You will need a lot of time to train and recover. Taking care of your mind and body should take precedence over your social time if you want to have a long career.\\nYou will need to not only train on your off time but also cross-train, sleep, warm up, cool down, and roll out your muscles and stretch. This is to ensure your body is at its peak physical shape. Don’t compromise your career with an injury that can be easily prevented. There are always new techniques, supplements, and medical advancements to stay on top of.\\n4. Honing Your Craft\\n4-1. Try different instructors and different classes.\\nThere are many different dance styles. In your off time, learn new forms or improve current styles with a new teacher. Don’t spread yourself too thin. You may only want to focus on a single technique for a specific performance or learn an entirely new form as you wait for another gig.\\nDance is constantly evolving with new sub-genres. You can learn ballet, hip hop, jazz, swing, flamenco, African, modern, interpretive, and all the sub-genres in between.\\n4-2. Train in other movement disciplines.\\nOther forms of movement can greatly benefit your dance techniques. Train in martial arts, yoga, gymnastics, or other athletic forms to help your coordination, strength, and agility. Muscle movements easily translate into dance choreography.\\n4-3. Perform as much as possible.\\nDon’t wait for auditions. Create your own opportunities by collaborating with other artists or funding your own projects. You can even post on community bulletin boards to create local, smaller productions. If you can’t find what you’re looking for where you live, create it.\\nTake advantage of social media and market your performances. You can also reach out to peers and contemporaries to start a new project or find out if they are working on anything that you can be a part of.\\n5. Strengthening Your Resolve\\n5-1. Persevere despite the odds.\\nBecoming a famous dancer is extremely difficult even if you have the talent and natural ability. Hard work can be derailed without the proper mindset. Prepare yourself for the injuries, long hours, and emotions needed to beat the odds.\\nPut in extra hours. If you are indispensable, you can ensure a long career. Long hours of work and the right demeanor can endear you to both cast and crew. You can also learn more things beyond the day’s production material.\\nDon’t disrupt practice, class, or a performance with a negative attitude. If you are tired or grumpy, fall back on your support system and don’t take it out on others.\\n5-2. Respect the process.\\nHave humility and learn from your mistakes and failures. Experience is the best teacher and not every performance will be perfect; some may even be terrible. Take these opportunities to learn, improve, and build your character.\\nBe positive. Focus only on what you can control as anxiety about your future or depression about past failures can become toxic. Your future is bright as long as you continue to work hard, be humble, and respect the process. The physical demands of your career will be difficult to deal with on their own so don’t allow a bad attitude to make things even worse.\\nBe open. Watch any performance and participate in discussions and workshops. You can also supplement your experience by reading articles and meeting people. While stage time is the best teacher, you can also learn from peers and friends that have a different perspective.\\nEveryone makes mistakes and failure will happen. Find the lesson and keep pushing forward after things don’t go as you would have liked.\\n5-3. Don’t rest on your laurels.\\nFind a lesson in the experience of working with difficult people. Even the best dancers aren’t perfect. You can learn from anything especially your most difficult situations.\\nDance every opportunity as if it’s your last. Your career can be cut short from anything including going bankrupt, falling ill, getting injured, or falling in love. Express your passion with each performance. It doesn’t matter who your audience is as long as you embody your passion for dance.\\nYou never know who is watching. A passionate performance can garner you an agent or new career opportunity. If you post it online, it could become viral and increase your fame.\\n5-4. Avoid negativity.\\nPeople in the public eye expose themselves to criticism. Remember that everyone has their own opinion and that you won’t be able to please everyone. You may even find critics among family, friends, peers, and the media. Do what you feel is right and block out the noise.\\nAt the end of the day, if you can tell yourself that you’ve given 100%, the reviews don’t matter. You are doing this for yourself and not for anyone else. While fame may be a product of good reviews, you can also become famous for a number of different reasons.\\nDon’t get involved in drama or politics. As you begin to climb the ranks of fame, you may encounter both toxic individuals and situations. Focus on yourself and avoid anyone who is trying to use you or bring you down. Work on your craft and remain focused on what makes you happiest.\\n5-5. Take care of yourself.\\nFame and fortune are fleeting. It takes a lot of sacrifices to reach the upper echelon of this very competitive industry. As you become more famous, stay grounded and remember that there’s more to life than fame and dancing.\\n5-6. Practice as much as you can.\\nConfidence comes with practice. All the best dancers have put in numerous hours of work to get to their level. Push yourself to improve through the long hours. You may need a lot of travel and do a lot of press. Find time to continue to practice despite a busy schedule filled with media obligations.\\nStay in the moment. There’s no point in dwelling on mistakes during a poor performance or missed opportunities. It’s easy to get distracted and repeat the same mistake during the performance if you dwell on it. Fall back on the fundamentals of technique and treat each performance as its own.\\nTips\\nNo matter what happens, or what obstacles you face, never give up. A dancer who never gives up, even in the face of extreme hardship, is a true inspiration.\\nShowing your videos to your friends and family will most likely result in them showing other people. This can be the start of a viral video so don’t underestimate how quickly your name can spread by just sharing your work with your closest circle.\\nDon't just upload one video of you dancing; instead, upload multiple videos so people can see more of your dancing.\\nWarnings\\nBe careful what you put onto websites. Make sure that your privacy settings are on private to avoid people watching an unedited video of a poor performance.\\nIf you are under 16, ask your parents permission before putting anything onto YouTube or social media.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Do you want to become a famous dancer? It may take a lot of work, but it will be worth it in the end. Upload your performance videos to as many free social media sites as you can for a chance to become a viral sensation. You may also immerse yourself in the local or national dance scene by going to shows and networking with people in the industry. The traditional route of going to school and auditioning is demanding but is proven to get results. Whatever path your dancing takes you, work hard, be humble, and take care of your mental and physical health.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Becoming Famous\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Create a free Youtube account.\", \"描述\": \"Record your performances and upload your videos to Youtube. It’s a free video-hosting platform that’s easy to join by simply following the prompts. You don’t have to audition or enroll in any formal schooling to upload your performances. If a video goes viral and you build a significant following, you may be able to create a portfolio, be approached for music videos, asked to audition for commercials, or get discovered by a talent agency.\\nCreate other free social media accounts to build your name. For example, you can promote your Youtube videos by sharing the link on a free account on Twitter, Tumblr, Facebook, Snapchat, or Instagram. Take advantage of these free platforms and post as often as you can to expose your talent to as broad of an audience as you can.\\nConsistency is key to gaining a significant following so post regularly and with frequency. Create a schedule that’s easy for you to meet so your fans know when to check your accounts for new content.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Become friends with famous dancers through social media.\", \"描述\": \"Post on the walls of famous dancers’ social media profiles. For example, you can comment on a tweet or youtube video a famous dancer posted. You can also partake in dance forums or post on the pages of national or even local dance projects. Becoming a respected voice in the dance community can lead to online fame.\\nYou may also learn to shoot, edit, and share videos so people see what you look like and get a sense of your own talent. Think of every post as an audition. Don’t post anything disrespectful or unrepresentative of you as a person and dancer.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Save for an emergency audition fund.\", \"描述\": \"You may have to travel very far to audition depending on where you are living. Your expenses may include airfare, food, and your hotel stay. Save responsibly to make sure that your audition fund is never short. An audition may be a process of several days or even several weeks so be prepared to have the funds on hand.\\nFame may not come immediately so be prepared to have another source of income that supplements your dance career. Create a monthly budget to ensure you have enough money until your dance career takes off.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Learn from famous teachers.\", \"描述\": \"Learn as many styles as you can from as many famous teachers as you can. Famous teaches often tour or have a residency for workshops and classes. Your opportunity may arise from anywhere but getting to know famous teachers at famous studios may help expedite the process. You may also learn your own style from learning the different philosophies of different instructors.\\nYou want teachers who have cachet so that their letters of reference or name alone can immediately open doors within the industry. You also want to learn different styles because it may lead you to fame via a different route. For example, if you want to be a famous ballerina and learn hip hop dance, you may become famous for dancing in a hip hop video rather than in a ballet.\\nNarrow your search for teachers depending on the time and money you have to spend. Some famous teachers may be across the globe. There is no guarantee that studying under someone famous will lead to fame.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Get a signature dance move.\", \"描述\": \"You may be capable of doing things other dancers can't. If you are flexible, athletic, and creative, find a signature dance move. There are many dances, like the twist, that become a cultural phenomenon. Work with singers or other artists to spread your move.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Audition for a dance competition.\", \"描述\": \"Whether it's a competition at your city, a national competition, or a tv show like \\\"So You Think You Can Dance\\\", there will be instant fame if you are one of the top finishers. In particular, winning a televised competition may give you an agent or a key role in a production as part of your winnings.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Starting Out\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Find a summer program.\", \"描述\": \"In the beginning, find a dance company or school that offers a suitable program. You want an opportunity to advance technically and network professionally. If you are in school, summer is the best time to focus on your dance career with an intensive program.\\nSome programs are very competitive so be sure to allow yourself at least a six months to a year for preparation.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Find funding.\", \"描述\": \"There may be local, state, federal, or even national funding for specific dance programs that you are applying to. Reach out to funding bodies, like schools or your local arts council, to help fund your initial foray into the industry.\\nCareer planning conferences can help you find funding. Workshops can also be a good resource to meet people and learn about any funding opportunities.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Intern or get a mentor.\", \"描述\": \"Mentors and internships are a great way to get experience. It also allows you to learn from a number of voices within the industry. Even if internships with a dance company is not advertised, attending performances allows you to approach dancers and build a rapport that you can later turn into a mentor-type relationship.\\nInternships and mentorships are highly sought after so be prepared to sacrifice without getting any compensation other than experience. Make sure to find the right person as some may see it as an opportunity to exploit you.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Write a proper bio and resume.\", \"描述\": \"Learn to present yourself in the best light. In the beginning you’ll need to pitch yourself to get gigs, apply into programs, or to get an agent. Let people know why you deserve an opportunity.\\nYou will also need a great profile for social media, to hand out during networking events, or for agents making a surprise visit to a performance.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Ensuring Longevity\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Continue learning.\", \"描述\": \"Whether you complete a full degree or just a single course, you can always learn and improve your performance. You can learn about kinesiology to help keep your body healthy, music theory to help choreography, or acting and voice lessons for television.\\nThere are also a multitude of elements for stagecraft you can learn. Understanding the business may also benefit your financial goals as well.\\nDifferent institutions may offer different certificates or degrees so contact the institution and talk to a counselor before committing yourself. For example, rather than investing your resources in a marketing degree, you may just want to take courses in social media to help sustain your profile and build your brand with monthly content.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Maintain support from peers.\", \"描述\": \"Dance and show business are very competitive. Once you find people who support, listen, and understand you as a person, work to maintain those relationships. You will most likely work in a number of projects throughout your career so be respectful of those you work with as you may work with them again.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Adapt to your body's needs.\", \"描述\": \"While your mind may sharpen, your body will slow down as you age. Transition into teaching, acting, singing, or another passion that still allows you to use your knowledge of dance and fame. Don't try to force your body to continue dancing if you suffer from an injury or chronic pain.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Think about your legacy.\", \"描述\": \"When you start your career you may be eligible for scholarships, apprenticeships, or fellowships. When you become more established you may be able to pay it forward and establish your own scholarship or fellowship. You may become part of national or local organizations that help fend emerging talent. Part of your legacy is what you pass on to the next generation.\\nMake sure to apply early and double-check that you meet all the application criteria when applying for a scholarship, apprenticeship, or fellowship. Think about what you needed when you started out before creating your own scholarship. The criteria can be anything that you think needs your attention. For example, you may start a fund for dancers with special needs because your sister also has special needs.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Stay dedicated.\", \"描述\": \"Keep your focus and continue to dance as much as your body and schedule allow. Your longevity is a direct result of your work ethic. Keeping disciplined and setting new goals will keep things fresh. Immerse yourself in your artistic community to keep inspired by new projects and artists.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Become a choreographer and continue to collaborate.\", \"描述\": \"As you continue your dance career, your body may no longer be able to keep up with the rigors of dancing. Choreography is a natural transition. Collaborate with artists, musicians, actors, and designers to create your own passion projects.\\nDeal with different personalities respectfully. You can always learn from others in different fields. Don’t let your ego get in the way of putting something together.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Take good care of your feet.\", \"描述\": \"Your feet are your main tool for dancing so take extra care of them. Some common problems are blisters, bunions, toe splits, broken bones, and floor burn. Don’t neglect your feet and take the proper precautions. Allow any wounds to heal with the right amount of rest or your feet will sustain permanent damage and end your career prematurely.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Maintain a healthy diet.\", \"描述\": \"A poor diet, such as candy and fast food, can make you lethargic and affect your performance. Healthy foods, such as fruits and vegetables, can give you energy and keep your body performing at its peak. Find the right foods to benefit your short term performance and long term health.\\nEnergize your morning and get fuel for the day with protein. Snack on hummus, nuts, granola, quinoa, and fruit rather than candy or chips to keep you energized. Have a salad if you are feeling hungry in the evening. It’s also smart to eat food with anti-inflammatory agents like turmeric or ginger.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Make sacrifices.\", \"描述\": \"In the beginning, you will need to sacrifice a lot of your time and energy to become famous; however, even when you become famous, you will still need to make sacrifices to ensure you stay relevant. You will need a lot of time to train and recover. Taking care of your mind and body should take precedence over your social time if you want to have a long career.\\nYou will need to not only train on your off time but also cross-train, sleep, warm up, cool down, and roll out your muscles and stretch. This is to ensure your body is at its peak physical shape. Don’t compromise your career with an injury that can be easily prevented. There are always new techniques, supplements, and medical advancements to stay on top of.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Honing Your Craft\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Try different instructors and different classes.\", \"描述\": \"There are many different dance styles. In your off time, learn new forms or improve current styles with a new teacher. Don’t spread yourself too thin. You may only want to focus on a single technique for a specific performance or learn an entirely new form as you wait for another gig.\\nDance is constantly evolving with new sub-genres. You can learn ballet, hip hop, jazz, swing, flamenco, African, modern, interpretive, and all the sub-genres in between.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Train in other movement disciplines.\", \"描述\": \"Other forms of movement can greatly benefit your dance techniques. Train in martial arts, yoga, gymnastics, or other athletic forms to help your coordination, strength, and agility. Muscle movements easily translate into dance choreography.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Perform as much as possible.\", \"描述\": \"Don’t wait for auditions. Create your own opportunities by collaborating with other artists or funding your own projects. You can even post on community bulletin boards to create local, smaller productions. If you can’t find what you’re looking for where you live, create it.\\nTake advantage of social media and market your performances. You can also reach out to peers and contemporaries to start a new project or find out if they are working on anything that you can be a part of.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Strengthening Your Resolve\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Persevere despite the odds.\", \"描述\": \"Becoming a famous dancer is extremely difficult even if you have the talent and natural ability. Hard work can be derailed without the proper mindset. Prepare yourself for the injuries, long hours, and emotions needed to beat the odds.\\nPut in extra hours. If you are indispensable, you can ensure a long career. Long hours of work and the right demeanor can endear you to both cast and crew. You can also learn more things beyond the day’s production material.\\nDon’t disrupt practice, class, or a performance with a negative attitude. If you are tired or grumpy, fall back on your support system and don’t take it out on others.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Respect the process.\", \"描述\": \"Have humility and learn from your mistakes and failures. Experience is the best teacher and not every performance will be perfect; some may even be terrible. Take these opportunities to learn, improve, and build your character.\\nBe positive. Focus only on what you can control as anxiety about your future or depression about past failures can become toxic. Your future is bright as long as you continue to work hard, be humble, and respect the process. The physical demands of your career will be difficult to deal with on their own so don’t allow a bad attitude to make things even worse.\\nBe open. Watch any performance and participate in discussions and workshops. You can also supplement your experience by reading articles and meeting people. While stage time is the best teacher, you can also learn from peers and friends that have a different perspective.\\nEveryone makes mistakes and failure will happen. Find the lesson and keep pushing forward after things don’t go as you would have liked.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Don’t rest on your laurels.\", \"描述\": \"Find a lesson in the experience of working with difficult people. Even the best dancers aren’t perfect. You can learn from anything especially your most difficult situations.\\nDance every opportunity as if it’s your last. Your career can be cut short from anything including going bankrupt, falling ill, getting injured, or falling in love. Express your passion with each performance. It doesn’t matter who your audience is as long as you embody your passion for dance.\\nYou never know who is watching. A passionate performance can garner you an agent or new career opportunity. If you post it online, it could become viral and increase your fame.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Avoid negativity.\", \"描述\": \"People in the public eye expose themselves to criticism. Remember that everyone has their own opinion and that you won’t be able to please everyone. You may even find critics among family, friends, peers, and the media. Do what you feel is right and block out the noise.\\nAt the end of the day, if you can tell yourself that you’ve given 100%, the reviews don’t matter. You are doing this for yourself and not for anyone else. While fame may be a product of good reviews, you can also become famous for a number of different reasons.\\nDon’t get involved in drama or politics. As you begin to climb the ranks of fame, you may encounter both toxic individuals and situations. Focus on yourself and avoid anyone who is trying to use you or bring you down. Work on your craft and remain focused on what makes you happiest.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Take care of yourself.\", \"描述\": \"Fame and fortune are fleeting. It takes a lot of sacrifices to reach the upper echelon of this very competitive industry. As you become more famous, stay grounded and remember that there’s more to life than fame and dancing.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Practice as much as you can.\", \"描述\": \"Confidence comes with practice. All the best dancers have put in numerous hours of work to get to their level. Push yourself to improve through the long hours. You may need a lot of travel and do a lot of press. Find time to continue to practice despite a busy schedule filled with media obligations.\\nStay in the moment. There’s no point in dwelling on mistakes during a poor performance or missed opportunities. It’s easy to get distracted and repeat the same mistake during the performance if you dwell on it. Fall back on the fundamentals of technique and treat each performance as its own.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"No matter what happens, or what obstacles you face, never give up. A dancer who never gives up, even in the face of extreme hardship, is a true inspiration.\\n\", \"Showing your videos to your friends and family will most likely result in them showing other people. This can be the start of a viral video so don’t underestimate how quickly your name can spread by just sharing your work with your closest circle.\\n\", \"Don't just upload one video of you dancing; instead, upload multiple videos so people can see more of your dancing.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Be careful what you put onto websites. Make sure that your privacy settings are on private to avoid people watching an unedited video of a poor performance.\\n\", \"If you are under 16, ask your parents permission before putting anything onto YouTube or social media.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,351 |
How to Become a Famous Singer
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1. Developing Your Talent
1-1. Practice, practice, practice.
Sing all the time to exercise your voice and keep it strong. Practice singing a variety of songs with different tones and ranges. The goal is to get as much practice in as many different areas as possible.
Sing in your room, in the shower, in the car, with friends.
1-2. Take singing lessons online or in private to improve your vocal skills.
Finding a good vocal coach is probably one of the most important things you can do to further your music career. Even people who naturally have an amazing singing voice can benefit from professional lessons. Singing lessons teach you more than just how to sound good, they also help you to:
Use proper breathing techniques
Stay in key while under pressure
Clearly enunciate and articulate your words
Access a wider vocal range without straining
Build your confidence
1-3. Find something unique about yourself and develop your own style.
The goal here is to discover what makes you stand out from everyone else. You may have to experiment to find your own voice and what sets you apart from everyone else.
If you have the ability to alternate between alto and soprano, use that skill to show off how your talent spans a wide vocal range.
Maybe you have a raspy voice and a gritty vocal style that works great for soul music.
Playing an instrument like the guitar or piano can also set you apart and help you stand out.
1-4. Sing on a stage to get familiar with performing in front of people.
Once you feel confident in the strength of your voice, take the next step to showing it off to strangers. It’s typically much easier to sing to yourself or in front of friends and family who care about you. Singing in front of a group of strangers takes a lot more courage!
Sing karaoke at a local spot or join a school or church choir. While these types of performances are “safe” because they are done for fun or with a group for a good cause, they are still a good starting point for putting yourself out there.
1-5. Perform in places that take you out of your comfort zone.
After you’ve nailed stage performances, branch out and try something new. Try being a guest singer with a local band or singing on the patio at a restaurant. Singing at any sort of venue that is new or different for you will help.
You may not get paid when you are first starting out, but you will probably be able to set out a tip jar. If you do get paid for performing, consider it a bonus!
No 2 venues, performances, or even songs will be exactly alike. Give yourself opportunities to experience as many different factors as you can. All of these experiences will work to prepare you to be able to give a successful performance no matter what the circumstances.
You can’t be shy. Put yourself out there and introduce yourself to the people you want to work with. If there’s a particular band you want to play with, ask if you can come to one of the practices. Using mutual acquaintances can also be helpful in finding venues to perform at and/or people to sing with.
These experiences can also help give you a sense of what kind of performances you want to do. You may discover that you would rather sing with a group or a band instead of solo.
1-6. Have a go-to song that you nail every time.
Always be prepared. If you’re asked to get up and sing unexpectedly, or the instrumentals or background music don’t work during an audition, you need to have something to fall back on. Choose a song that you can sing perfectly, every time.
Your go-to song should be familiar to most audiences, well-liked, and within your natural vocal range.
As you become more experienced, this list will become longer and you will have multiple songs that you can sing perfectly no matter what.
1-7. Practice singing a variety of cover songs.
A lot of singers don't write their own songs, and that's OK. Particularly when you're first starting out, you want people to pay more attention to the quality of your voice than the quality of your songwriting. Build up a "set list" of 10 to 15 cover songs you know you can really knock out of the park, and practice getting better at them.
Choose a good mix of current and classic songs.
A good way to get a cover noticed is to drastically alter the tone, tempo, or instrumentation of a popular song. Compare the several different versions of "Hallelujah," or listen to the Civil Wars' cover of Michael Jackson's "Billie Jean" for ideas.
Don’t worry about royalties for performing cover songs live. Copyright and licensing issues only come into play if you are recording and distributing those songs.
2. Expanding Your Opportunities
2-1. Set lots of small, achievable goals for yourself.
Choose a goal that is specific and achievable, and then give yourself a timeframe to accomplish it. Don’t just say, “I want to be a famous singer one day.” Try something like, “I want to sing at an outdoor venue this summer.” Then take the steps to get there.
2-2. Find a singing gig that pays.
It may not pay a lot, but getting paid to sing will help you validate your potential as a singer. You may have to do a few initial gigs for free, but once you get yourself out there, it will become easier to find paying work.
Look for gigs singing at a restaurant or lounge, for weddings or parties, as a backup singer for another group, in a theatre production, or even a talent competition.
2-3. Start working on your own music to increase your credibility.
Writing your own songs would be a huge boost to your credibility. But don’t feel bad if writing isn’t your thing—a lot of singers rely on others to write their songs for them. The goal here is to put out some fresh new music instead of relying solely on cover songs.
If you opt to have someone write your songs for you, you then have to decide whether to give them credit or contract them as a ghost writer. In general, fans appreciate the honesty.
2-4. Connect with other music professionals to expand your opportunities.
Network in person and online to get to know more people in the music field. Other singers and professionals were once in your position and they may have experiences and advice that they would like to share with you. Just ask.
The more people you know, the more opportunities you create for yourself. By meeting one person, you have the potential to connect with their other connections as well.
If there is someone who you want to know, try flattering them. Say something like, “You are an amazing performer. You always look so calm and at ease on stage. How do you do it?”
2-5. Get involved in the local music scene.
Spend as much time as you can hanging out in places where successful musicians/producers meet. Go to clubs and dance halls and act like you're part of the industry, even if they don't know who you are.
When planning a vacation, try to go to a city known for music. Travel to places like Nashville, Memphis, NYC, LA, New Orleans, Austin or Las Vegas and mix it up with the local musicians.
2-6. Get yourself a manager if you need help handling the workload.
As you get more into your music career—especially if you are balancing other responsibilities like work, school, or family—you may find it difficult to keep up with everything. A manager can help you stay organized and will help with promoting you and advancing your career.
Use your manager to help find gigs, plan events, handle money, and make long-term plans.
The standard pay for managers is a 15% commission. However, you may be able to save some money in the early stages of your career by enlisting the help of a supportive and business-minded friend or family member.
The most important thing about finding a manager, is finding one that fits you. Make sure they are trustworthy, personable, and have the skills needed to help you succeed.
3. Promoting Yourself
3-1. Establish a strong presence on social media.
The more platforms you use, the more exposure you will get and the more connections you will make. Set up accounts on Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and Snapchat.
You may have personal accounts set up already, but consider making separate accounts—like a Fan Page on Facebook—specifically for your artist profile.
If you like to write, consider blogging. It’s a great way for your fans to get a more in-depth look of your journey.
3-2. Make your own YouTube channel and post to it regularly.
With over 1 billion site visits per month, having your own YouTube channel is an easy way to get yourself more exposure by reaching a global audience.
Once you create your channel, share it with your family and friends and on your social media accounts. Ask everyone you know to support you by sharing your link as well.
3-3. Make a demo to promote yourself locally.
Visit a professional recording studio or make your own home studio to record a few of your best songs. You can put your demo on CDs, flash drives, or an online playlist.
Give your demo to club DJs, local radio stations, and recording studios and labels.
3-4. Share your music on an online music distribution platform.
Sharing your music digitally will give people across the world access to stream, download, and purchase your music. You can even get paid royalties for it!
LANDR, CD Baby, Ditto Music, Record Union, Reverbnation, and iMusician are a few distributors you can look into.
Each company has different terms of service and fees, so it’s important that you educate yourself about which service will be the best for you.
3-5. Create your own business cards to hand out when needed.
Handing someone a business card has a different feel than just giving out your phone number. Plus, once someone puts your number in their phone, who’s to say they will remember who you are afterwards? A good business card will have your contact information as well as what you do, and will make you stand out as a prepared professional.
You can design and make your own business cards at home or through a local or online print company.
4. Dealing with Setbacks
4-1. Learn to brush off negative criticism to keep your focus.
If someone says something that is hurtful, simply ignore it. Do not spend your time dwelling on anything that doesn’t benefit you or help you achieve your goals. It’s a hard lesson for some people, but you have to learn to be okay with people not liking you, making negative comments, and even acting out.
Remember that there are some people who dislike Justin Bieber and Taylor Swift. This dislike doesn’t take away the fact that they are famous and successful.
4-2. Accept constructive criticism to make improvements.
You can recognize constructive criticism by the balance of positive and negative feedback. Someone may tell you about an area that you need to improve on while also letting you know something you did well.
Feedback that you can actually use will usually come from other singers, your vocal coach, and professionals in the music industry.
Be aware that sometimes friends and family can be too nice. They may think you are perfect just the way you are and may not be able to give you real, helpful advice and/or suggestions for improvement.
4-3. Keep moving forward if you get rejected.
Being rejected is probably one of the most difficult obstacles you will face on your journey. The music industry is extremely competitive and as such, some artists have to get rejected—it’s the nature of the business. Do not let it get you down. Continue to practice patience and perseverance.
If you are rejected for a show or during an audition, ask for the reason why. It’s possible that it may not have anything to do with your talent or ability, but rather the look they are aiming for in their show, etc.
4-4. Implement the feedback you receive to help improve yourself.
Understanding why you were turned down is only one part of the process. The next thing you need to do is reflect on the feedback and then take steps to implement it. This will only make you better.
If you were told that you weren’t loud enough—sing louder during your practices and training sessions to help strengthen your voice. If you were told that you don’t have a good stage presence—work on your facial expressions and think about incorporating some more movement or adding an instrument while you sing.
Tips
Being in the music industry is a tough business and you will always have ups and downs. But make sure you keep your head up! You have a chance to reach some level of success as long as you continue to work hard, promote yourself, and never give up.
Try to be unique.
Practice between gigs/shows. The more you practice the better you'll get at singing!
Warnings
Avoid smoking as it can irritate your vocal cords, making it difficult to sing.
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{
"create_time": "20230517 10:54:47",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Developing Your Talent\\n1-1. Practice, practice, practice.\\nSing all the time to exercise your voice and keep it strong. Practice singing a variety of songs with different tones and ranges. The goal is to get as much practice in as many different areas as possible.\\nSing in your room, in the shower, in the car, with friends.\\n1-2. Take singing lessons online or in private to improve your vocal skills.\\nFinding a good vocal coach is probably one of the most important things you can do to further your music career. Even people who naturally have an amazing singing voice can benefit from professional lessons. Singing lessons teach you more than just how to sound good, they also help you to:\\nUse proper breathing techniques\\nStay in key while under pressure\\nClearly enunciate and articulate your words\\nAccess a wider vocal range without straining\\nBuild your confidence\\n1-3. Find something unique about yourself and develop your own style.\\nThe goal here is to discover what makes you stand out from everyone else. You may have to experiment to find your own voice and what sets you apart from everyone else.\\nIf you have the ability to alternate between alto and soprano, use that skill to show off how your talent spans a wide vocal range.\\nMaybe you have a raspy voice and a gritty vocal style that works great for soul music.\\nPlaying an instrument like the guitar or piano can also set you apart and help you stand out.\\n1-4. Sing on a stage to get familiar with performing in front of people.\\nOnce you feel confident in the strength of your voice, take the next step to showing it off to strangers. It’s typically much easier to sing to yourself or in front of friends and family who care about you. Singing in front of a group of strangers takes a lot more courage!\\nSing karaoke at a local spot or join a school or church choir. While these types of performances are “safe” because they are done for fun or with a group for a good cause, they are still a good starting point for putting yourself out there.\\n1-5. Perform in places that take you out of your comfort zone.\\nAfter you’ve nailed stage performances, branch out and try something new. Try being a guest singer with a local band or singing on the patio at a restaurant. Singing at any sort of venue that is new or different for you will help.\\nYou may not get paid when you are first starting out, but you will probably be able to set out a tip jar. If you do get paid for performing, consider it a bonus!\\nNo 2 venues, performances, or even songs will be exactly alike. Give yourself opportunities to experience as many different factors as you can. All of these experiences will work to prepare you to be able to give a successful performance no matter what the circumstances.\\nYou can’t be shy. Put yourself out there and introduce yourself to the people you want to work with. If there’s a particular band you want to play with, ask if you can come to one of the practices. Using mutual acquaintances can also be helpful in finding venues to perform at and/or people to sing with.\\nThese experiences can also help give you a sense of what kind of performances you want to do. You may discover that you would rather sing with a group or a band instead of solo.\\n1-6. Have a go-to song that you nail every time.\\nAlways be prepared. If you’re asked to get up and sing unexpectedly, or the instrumentals or background music don’t work during an audition, you need to have something to fall back on. Choose a song that you can sing perfectly, every time.\\nYour go-to song should be familiar to most audiences, well-liked, and within your natural vocal range.\\nAs you become more experienced, this list will become longer and you will have multiple songs that you can sing perfectly no matter what.\\n1-7. Practice singing a variety of cover songs.\\nA lot of singers don't write their own songs, and that's OK. Particularly when you're first starting out, you want people to pay more attention to the quality of your voice than the quality of your songwriting. Build up a \\\"set list\\\" of 10 to 15 cover songs you know you can really knock out of the park, and practice getting better at them.\\nChoose a good mix of current and classic songs.\\nA good way to get a cover noticed is to drastically alter the tone, tempo, or instrumentation of a popular song. Compare the several different versions of \\\"Hallelujah,\\\" or listen to the Civil Wars' cover of Michael Jackson's \\\"Billie Jean\\\" for ideas.\\nDon’t worry about royalties for performing cover songs live. Copyright and licensing issues only come into play if you are recording and distributing those songs.\\n2. Expanding Your Opportunities\\n2-1. Set lots of small, achievable goals for yourself.\\nChoose a goal that is specific and achievable, and then give yourself a timeframe to accomplish it. Don’t just say, “I want to be a famous singer one day.” Try something like, “I want to sing at an outdoor venue this summer.” Then take the steps to get there.\\n2-2. Find a singing gig that pays.\\nIt may not pay a lot, but getting paid to sing will help you validate your potential as a singer. You may have to do a few initial gigs for free, but once you get yourself out there, it will become easier to find paying work.\\nLook for gigs singing at a restaurant or lounge, for weddings or parties, as a backup singer for another group, in a theatre production, or even a talent competition.\\n2-3. Start working on your own music to increase your credibility.\\nWriting your own songs would be a huge boost to your credibility. But don’t feel bad if writing isn’t your thing—a lot of singers rely on others to write their songs for them. The goal here is to put out some fresh new music instead of relying solely on cover songs.\\nIf you opt to have someone write your songs for you, you then have to decide whether to give them credit or contract them as a ghost writer. In general, fans appreciate the honesty.\\n2-4. Connect with other music professionals to expand your opportunities.\\nNetwork in person and online to get to know more people in the music field. Other singers and professionals were once in your position and they may have experiences and advice that they would like to share with you. Just ask.\\nThe more people you know, the more opportunities you create for yourself. By meeting one person, you have the potential to connect with their other connections as well.\\nIf there is someone who you want to know, try flattering them. Say something like, “You are an amazing performer. You always look so calm and at ease on stage. How do you do it?”\\n2-5. Get involved in the local music scene.\\nSpend as much time as you can hanging out in places where successful musicians/producers meet. Go to clubs and dance halls and act like you're part of the industry, even if they don't know who you are.\\nWhen planning a vacation, try to go to a city known for music. Travel to places like Nashville, Memphis, NYC, LA, New Orleans, Austin or Las Vegas and mix it up with the local musicians.\\n2-6. Get yourself a manager if you need help handling the workload.\\nAs you get more into your music career—especially if you are balancing other responsibilities like work, school, or family—you may find it difficult to keep up with everything. A manager can help you stay organized and will help with promoting you and advancing your career.\\nUse your manager to help find gigs, plan events, handle money, and make long-term plans.\\nThe standard pay for managers is a 15% commission. However, you may be able to save some money in the early stages of your career by enlisting the help of a supportive and business-minded friend or family member.\\nThe most important thing about finding a manager, is finding one that fits you. Make sure they are trustworthy, personable, and have the skills needed to help you succeed.\\n3. Promoting Yourself\\n3-1. Establish a strong presence on social media.\\nThe more platforms you use, the more exposure you will get and the more connections you will make. Set up accounts on Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and Snapchat.\\nYou may have personal accounts set up already, but consider making separate accounts—like a Fan Page on Facebook—specifically for your artist profile.\\nIf you like to write, consider blogging. It’s a great way for your fans to get a more in-depth look of your journey.\\n3-2. Make your own YouTube channel and post to it regularly.\\nWith over 1 billion site visits per month, having your own YouTube channel is an easy way to get yourself more exposure by reaching a global audience.\\nOnce you create your channel, share it with your family and friends and on your social media accounts. Ask everyone you know to support you by sharing your link as well.\\n3-3. Make a demo to promote yourself locally.\\nVisit a professional recording studio or make your own home studio to record a few of your best songs. You can put your demo on CDs, flash drives, or an online playlist.\\nGive your demo to club DJs, local radio stations, and recording studios and labels.\\n3-4. Share your music on an online music distribution platform.\\nSharing your music digitally will give people across the world access to stream, download, and purchase your music. You can even get paid royalties for it!\\nLANDR, CD Baby, Ditto Music, Record Union, Reverbnation, and iMusician are a few distributors you can look into.\\nEach company has different terms of service and fees, so it’s important that you educate yourself about which service will be the best for you.\\n3-5. Create your own business cards to hand out when needed.\\nHanding someone a business card has a different feel than just giving out your phone number. Plus, once someone puts your number in their phone, who’s to say they will remember who you are afterwards? A good business card will have your contact information as well as what you do, and will make you stand out as a prepared professional.\\nYou can design and make your own business cards at home or through a local or online print company.\\n4. Dealing with Setbacks\\n4-1. Learn to brush off negative criticism to keep your focus.\\nIf someone says something that is hurtful, simply ignore it. Do not spend your time dwelling on anything that doesn’t benefit you or help you achieve your goals. It’s a hard lesson for some people, but you have to learn to be okay with people not liking you, making negative comments, and even acting out.\\nRemember that there are some people who dislike Justin Bieber and Taylor Swift. This dislike doesn’t take away the fact that they are famous and successful.\\n4-2. Accept constructive criticism to make improvements.\\nYou can recognize constructive criticism by the balance of positive and negative feedback. Someone may tell you about an area that you need to improve on while also letting you know something you did well.\\nFeedback that you can actually use will usually come from other singers, your vocal coach, and professionals in the music industry.\\nBe aware that sometimes friends and family can be too nice. They may think you are perfect just the way you are and may not be able to give you real, helpful advice and/or suggestions for improvement.\\n4-3. Keep moving forward if you get rejected.\\nBeing rejected is probably one of the most difficult obstacles you will face on your journey. The music industry is extremely competitive and as such, some artists have to get rejected—it’s the nature of the business. Do not let it get you down. Continue to practice patience and perseverance.\\nIf you are rejected for a show or during an audition, ask for the reason why. It’s possible that it may not have anything to do with your talent or ability, but rather the look they are aiming for in their show, etc.\\n4-4. Implement the feedback you receive to help improve yourself.\\nUnderstanding why you were turned down is only one part of the process. The next thing you need to do is reflect on the feedback and then take steps to implement it. This will only make you better.\\nIf you were told that you weren’t loud enough—sing louder during your practices and training sessions to help strengthen your voice. If you were told that you don’t have a good stage presence—work on your facial expressions and think about incorporating some more movement or adding an instrument while you sing.\\nTips\\nBeing in the music industry is a tough business and you will always have ups and downs. But make sure you keep your head up! You have a chance to reach some level of success as long as you continue to work hard, promote yourself, and never give up.\\nTry to be unique.\\nPractice between gigs/shows. The more you practice the better you'll get at singing!\\nWarnings\\nAvoid smoking as it can irritate your vocal cords, making it difficult to sing.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"If you’ve been gifted with an amazing voice, you might be thinking about using your talent to make you famous. This is a great goal! Before jumping in, know that being a famous singer takes more than just having a good voice—you have to have a good stage presence and be a good performer as well. This is doable with practice and experience. While there is no guarantee for the level of fame you will reach, know that there are plenty of steps you can take to become known and recognized and even get paid for your talent.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Developing Your Talent\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Practice, practice, practice.\", \"描述\": \"Sing all the time to exercise your voice and keep it strong. Practice singing a variety of songs with different tones and ranges. The goal is to get as much practice in as many different areas as possible.\\nSing in your room, in the shower, in the car, with friends.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Take singing lessons online or in private to improve your vocal skills.\", \"描述\": \"Finding a good vocal coach is probably one of the most important things you can do to further your music career. Even people who naturally have an amazing singing voice can benefit from professional lessons. Singing lessons teach you more than just how to sound good, they also help you to:\\nUse proper breathing techniques\\nStay in key while under pressure\\nClearly enunciate and articulate your words\\nAccess a wider vocal range without straining\\nBuild your confidence\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Find something unique about yourself and develop your own style.\", \"描述\": \"The goal here is to discover what makes you stand out from everyone else. You may have to experiment to find your own voice and what sets you apart from everyone else.\\nIf you have the ability to alternate between alto and soprano, use that skill to show off how your talent spans a wide vocal range.\\nMaybe you have a raspy voice and a gritty vocal style that works great for soul music.\\nPlaying an instrument like the guitar or piano can also set you apart and help you stand out.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Sing on a stage to get familiar with performing in front of people.\", \"描述\": \"Once you feel confident in the strength of your voice, take the next step to showing it off to strangers. It’s typically much easier to sing to yourself or in front of friends and family who care about you. Singing in front of a group of strangers takes a lot more courage!\\nSing karaoke at a local spot or join a school or church choir. While these types of performances are “safe” because they are done for fun or with a group for a good cause, they are still a good starting point for putting yourself out there.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Perform in places that take you out of your comfort zone.\", \"描述\": \"After you’ve nailed stage performances, branch out and try something new. Try being a guest singer with a local band or singing on the patio at a restaurant. Singing at any sort of venue that is new or different for you will help.\\nYou may not get paid when you are first starting out, but you will probably be able to set out a tip jar. If you do get paid for performing, consider it a bonus!\\nNo 2 venues, performances, or even songs will be exactly alike. Give yourself opportunities to experience as many different factors as you can. All of these experiences will work to prepare you to be able to give a successful performance no matter what the circumstances.\\nYou can’t be shy. Put yourself out there and introduce yourself to the people you want to work with. If there’s a particular band you want to play with, ask if you can come to one of the practices. Using mutual acquaintances can also be helpful in finding venues to perform at and/or people to sing with.\\nThese experiences can also help give you a sense of what kind of performances you want to do. You may discover that you would rather sing with a group or a band instead of solo.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Have a go-to song that you nail every time.\", \"描述\": \"Always be prepared. If you’re asked to get up and sing unexpectedly, or the instrumentals or background music don’t work during an audition, you need to have something to fall back on. Choose a song that you can sing perfectly, every time.\\nYour go-to song should be familiar to most audiences, well-liked, and within your natural vocal range.\\nAs you become more experienced, this list will become longer and you will have multiple songs that you can sing perfectly no matter what.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Practice singing a variety of cover songs.\", \"描述\": \"A lot of singers don't write their own songs, and that's OK. Particularly when you're first starting out, you want people to pay more attention to the quality of your voice than the quality of your songwriting. Build up a \\\"set list\\\" of 10 to 15 cover songs you know you can really knock out of the park, and practice getting better at them.\\nChoose a good mix of current and classic songs.\\nA good way to get a cover noticed is to drastically alter the tone, tempo, or instrumentation of a popular song. Compare the several different versions of \\\"Hallelujah,\\\" or listen to the Civil Wars' cover of Michael Jackson's \\\"Billie Jean\\\" for ideas.\\nDon’t worry about royalties for performing cover songs live. Copyright and licensing issues only come into play if you are recording and distributing those songs.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Expanding Your Opportunities\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Set lots of small, achievable goals for yourself.\", \"描述\": \"Choose a goal that is specific and achievable, and then give yourself a timeframe to accomplish it. Don’t just say, “I want to be a famous singer one day.” Try something like, “I want to sing at an outdoor venue this summer.” Then take the steps to get there.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Find a singing gig that pays.\", \"描述\": \"It may not pay a lot, but getting paid to sing will help you validate your potential as a singer. You may have to do a few initial gigs for free, but once you get yourself out there, it will become easier to find paying work.\\nLook for gigs singing at a restaurant or lounge, for weddings or parties, as a backup singer for another group, in a theatre production, or even a talent competition.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Start working on your own music to increase your credibility.\", \"描述\": \"Writing your own songs would be a huge boost to your credibility. But don’t feel bad if writing isn’t your thing—a lot of singers rely on others to write their songs for them. The goal here is to put out some fresh new music instead of relying solely on cover songs.\\nIf you opt to have someone write your songs for you, you then have to decide whether to give them credit or contract them as a ghost writer. In general, fans appreciate the honesty.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Connect with other music professionals to expand your opportunities.\", \"描述\": \"Network in person and online to get to know more people in the music field. Other singers and professionals were once in your position and they may have experiences and advice that they would like to share with you. Just ask.\\nThe more people you know, the more opportunities you create for yourself. By meeting one person, you have the potential to connect with their other connections as well.\\nIf there is someone who you want to know, try flattering them. Say something like, “You are an amazing performer. You always look so calm and at ease on stage. How do you do it?”\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Get involved in the local music scene.\", \"描述\": \"Spend as much time as you can hanging out in places where successful musicians/producers meet. Go to clubs and dance halls and act like you're part of the industry, even if they don't know who you are.\\nWhen planning a vacation, try to go to a city known for music. Travel to places like Nashville, Memphis, NYC, LA, New Orleans, Austin or Las Vegas and mix it up with the local musicians.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Get yourself a manager if you need help handling the workload.\", \"描述\": \"As you get more into your music career—especially if you are balancing other responsibilities like work, school, or family—you may find it difficult to keep up with everything. A manager can help you stay organized and will help with promoting you and advancing your career.\\nUse your manager to help find gigs, plan events, handle money, and make long-term plans.\\nThe standard pay for managers is a 15% commission. However, you may be able to save some money in the early stages of your career by enlisting the help of a supportive and business-minded friend or family member.\\nThe most important thing about finding a manager, is finding one that fits you. Make sure they are trustworthy, personable, and have the skills needed to help you succeed.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Promoting Yourself\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Establish a strong presence on social media.\", \"描述\": \"The more platforms you use, the more exposure you will get and the more connections you will make. Set up accounts on Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and Snapchat.\\nYou may have personal accounts set up already, but consider making separate accounts—like a Fan Page on Facebook—specifically for your artist profile.\\nIf you like to write, consider blogging. It’s a great way for your fans to get a more in-depth look of your journey.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Make your own YouTube channel and post to it regularly.\", \"描述\": \"With over 1 billion site visits per month, having your own YouTube channel is an easy way to get yourself more exposure by reaching a global audience.\\nOnce you create your channel, share it with your family and friends and on your social media accounts. Ask everyone you know to support you by sharing your link as well.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Make a demo to promote yourself locally.\", \"描述\": \"Visit a professional recording studio or make your own home studio to record a few of your best songs. You can put your demo on CDs, flash drives, or an online playlist.\\nGive your demo to club DJs, local radio stations, and recording studios and labels.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Share your music on an online music distribution platform.\", \"描述\": \"Sharing your music digitally will give people across the world access to stream, download, and purchase your music. You can even get paid royalties for it!\\nLANDR, CD Baby, Ditto Music, Record Union, Reverbnation, and iMusician are a few distributors you can look into.\\nEach company has different terms of service and fees, so it’s important that you educate yourself about which service will be the best for you.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Create your own business cards to hand out when needed.\", \"描述\": \"Handing someone a business card has a different feel than just giving out your phone number. Plus, once someone puts your number in their phone, who’s to say they will remember who you are afterwards? A good business card will have your contact information as well as what you do, and will make you stand out as a prepared professional.\\nYou can design and make your own business cards at home or through a local or online print company.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Dealing with Setbacks\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Learn to brush off negative criticism to keep your focus.\", \"描述\": \"If someone says something that is hurtful, simply ignore it. Do not spend your time dwelling on anything that doesn’t benefit you or help you achieve your goals. It’s a hard lesson for some people, but you have to learn to be okay with people not liking you, making negative comments, and even acting out.\\nRemember that there are some people who dislike Justin Bieber and Taylor Swift. This dislike doesn’t take away the fact that they are famous and successful.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Accept constructive criticism to make improvements.\", \"描述\": \"You can recognize constructive criticism by the balance of positive and negative feedback. Someone may tell you about an area that you need to improve on while also letting you know something you did well.\\nFeedback that you can actually use will usually come from other singers, your vocal coach, and professionals in the music industry.\\nBe aware that sometimes friends and family can be too nice. They may think you are perfect just the way you are and may not be able to give you real, helpful advice and/or suggestions for improvement.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Keep moving forward if you get rejected.\", \"描述\": \"Being rejected is probably one of the most difficult obstacles you will face on your journey. The music industry is extremely competitive and as such, some artists have to get rejected—it’s the nature of the business. Do not let it get you down. Continue to practice patience and perseverance.\\nIf you are rejected for a show or during an audition, ask for the reason why. It’s possible that it may not have anything to do with your talent or ability, but rather the look they are aiming for in their show, etc.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Implement the feedback you receive to help improve yourself.\", \"描述\": \"Understanding why you were turned down is only one part of the process. The next thing you need to do is reflect on the feedback and then take steps to implement it. This will only make you better.\\nIf you were told that you weren’t loud enough—sing louder during your practices and training sessions to help strengthen your voice. If you were told that you don’t have a good stage presence—work on your facial expressions and think about incorporating some more movement or adding an instrument while you sing.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Being in the music industry is a tough business and you will always have ups and downs. But make sure you keep your head up! You have a chance to reach some level of success as long as you continue to work hard, promote yourself, and never give up.\\n\", \"Try to be unique.\\n\", \"Practice between gigs/shows. The more you practice the better you'll get at singing!\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Avoid smoking as it can irritate your vocal cords, making it difficult to sing.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,352 |
How to Become a Famous Singer Through the Internet
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1. Getting Your Singing Voice Ready
1-1. Play the piano to test your voice if you can.
One of the keys to becoming a singer is singing songs – and notes – that don’t strain your voice and that you can reach relatively easily. What voice type you are depends on what range of notes you are most comfortable singing. If you play piano, you can play the notes of the scale and sing along.
You can find piano note diagrams on the internet that can help you find the notes of the scales you need.
Middle C can be found by looking at the black keys on a piano. Beginning at the very left of the keyboard, count each set of three black keys that are together. The white key to the left of the first black key in the fifth set is middle C.
Sopranos can sing the notes B3 (one note below middle C) to C6 (high C) in the treble clef scale. You might be able to sing slightly lower notes or slightly higher, but if you’re most comfortable in this range, you’re a soprano.
Mezzo-sopranos can sing from G3 (two notes below middle C) to A5 (two notes below high C). As with sopranos, you might be able to sing slightly higher or slightly lower notes, but if you’re a mezzo, this is your most comfortable range.
Altos can sing from E3 to F5.
Tenors sing from C3 to B4 in the bass clef scale.
Baritones are most comfortable between G2 and G4 on the bass clef scale covering more than one octave.
Bass singers can sing the scale between D2 and E4 on the bass clef scale.
1-2. Listen to scales on YouTube to test your voice.
If you can't play piano, you can search for YouTube videos with scales you can sing along to. If you feel your vocal chords straining to hit any notes, or if you can tell you're not singing the same notes that are being played, you're probably not the voice type that should sing that scale.
1-3. Warm up your voice.
Warm up for 10 to 15 minutes with a few scales and some of your favorite simple songs (think lullabies). Warming up literally warms up your vocal chords, which makes it easier for you to reach more difficult notes.
You can also find good warm up songs on websites like Total Choir Resources. They're short, simple songs that are easy to learn and are good for all voice types.
1-4. Practice your songs.
Once you're nice and warmed up, break down the song you’re practicing into sections. You can practice each verse and chorus at a time, or each section of the song. Once you’ve gone through each part a few times, sing the whole song together.
Avoid singing the song all the way through until the end of your practice session. Otherwise, you might go on autopilot and not really pay attention to what you’re doing.
Pay attention to everything about each section you practice. Learn the melody well, but think about the lyrics, too. Make sure you really have your own understanding of what you’re singing.
1-5. Stretch your vocal range.
While you're warming up each practice session, add one new note to your scales. This can either be at the bottom end of your range or the top end. You don't have to hold the note, just focus on hitting it clearly, without your voice breaking.
1-6. Use proper technique.
The position of your body, your larynx, and your tongue all affect how you sing. Stand up straight, with your shoulders back. Rest your tongue on the top of your teeth and relax your larynx so that your throat feels relaxed. Make sure you breathe from your diaphragm. When you're practicing new notes or new songs, substitute rounded, open vowels like an "oo" or "ee" for your lyrics until you have the notes down.
1-7. Study other singers.
Once you know what voice type you have, look up singers with your same type. Study their music. What do they do in their songs that makes them sound so good? How do they interpret lyrics? When do they use high notes and when do they hold back? Studying other singers can help you become a better singer yourself.
A great way to study other singers is by singing along with them. It can help improve your tone and technique.
2. Getting Your Songs Ready
2-1. Choose your accompaniment.
Before you record a song, you’ll need to decide where your musical accompaniment is going to come from. If you play an instrument like guitar or piano, you can accompany yourself. Otherwise, you’ll need to find instrument-only tracks. YouTube is a great resource for those types of tracks. Just type in the name of the song you want to sing, followed by “karaoke track.”
If you like one singer’s particular style of singing, you can type the name of the song, followed by “karaoke, in the style of” and then the artist’s name.
2-2. Record an audio file if you're nervous about people seeing you.
If you prefer to only let your audience hear your voice while you sing, record an audio file of yourself singing. Using an audio file can also help a new audience focus on your voice, rather than your looks. You can use software that already comes on your computer to record the file.
Almost all computers come with QuickTime Player, whether you have a Mac or PC. Open QuickTime, and choose “New Audio Recording” from the “File” menu at the top of the screen. A pop-up screen will appear, with a large red dot in the middle. When you’re ready to record, press the dot.
If you’re using YouTube for background vocals, start the recording through QuickTime and then open the screen for YouTube and begin the video you want to use.
2-3. Record a video of yourself singing if you're ready to put out the full package.
If you're ready to start performing in public, post video files of you singing. Your audience will be able to see that you have a stage presence and can connect with them. Most computers come preloaded with video recording software.
Choose “New Video Recording” from the Quicktime “File” menu at the top of the screen. A screen that shows your face will pop up and you can begin recording.
If you’re using YouTube for background vocals, start the QuickTime recording and then begin the YouTube video you want to use.
It's up to you how you want your video to look. You should at least make the effort to look nice - do your hair, wear makeup if you like, and wear a nice outfit.
2-4. Listen to or watch the files.
Once you’ve finished recording your vocal, give it a watch or a listen! The nice thing about uploading your own music is that you only have to upload the stuff you’re very happy with. Take notes about what works in the video and what you'd like to change.
2-5. Rerecord your files as necessary.
If you're unhappy with your file in any way, that's okay! Look for things like the wrong notes, places where maybe you aren't connecting with the lyrics, or where you look and sound distracted. You won't have to necessarily rerecord the whole thing. If you have editing software on your computer, you can just rerecord the parts you're unhappy with.
3. Promoting Your Music
3-1. Start professional social media accounts.
If you want to be taken seriously as a singer, start a professional online social media presence. Facebook, Instagram, and YouTube are all places where you can upload your clips and start a following. Make sure the only things you post are related to your music career.
Use the name you want to be known by in your career. This might just be your first name, or your first and middle. Whatever you want to be known by is fine.
Choose a good photo. You want your photo to demonstrate the persona you want to have as a singer, but not be too over the top. You can always opt for a photo of yourself performing (if you have one) or a simple headshot.
3-2. Build a website.
If you want to take things a step further, you can build yourself a professional website. This can be especially useful if you plan to eventually allow bookings or media requests. You can build a free website by using a host platform like Word Press.
Make sure you include contact information. You might want to set up a separate email address for contact about your singing.
You should also create a page to upload your singing clips.
3-3. Upload your clips to Facebook to share with family and friends.
Once you have files ready to go, start sharing them. open your Facebook page to the main newsfeed. Under the text box that pops up, you’ll see a small green icon that says “Photo/Video” next to it. Click this to bring up a box that lets you choose a file from your computer. Choose the file, then click “Post.”
To get more people to see your Facebook post, tag your friends and family in it! Not only will they see it, but their friends will see it, too.
When your write your post, say something like "Hey everyone! I'm getting serious about my online musical presence! Take a listen to my video/audio file and let me know what you think. If you like it, feel free to share it!"
3-4. Upload your files to Instagram to reach the general public.
To upload to Instagram, you’ll have to add a step or two. You can’t upload photos or videos directly from your computer. Instead, email the clip to yourself, then open the email on your phone. Save the video to your phone and then open the Instagram app, press the camera icon, and choose the video from your phone’s library.
Use hashtags when you post to Instagram to get people to see your post when they're searching. Use the hashtags "#singer" "#newmusic" "#newartist" as well as hashtags with the song titles.
3-5. Upload your videos to YouTube.
Sign into your YouTube account. Then choose the icon of the arrow pointing up, next to your account picture. Then you can either drag your file to the screen, or click the screen to open a browsing screen to choose a file from your computer.
You can share the link to your YouTube video on all of your social media platforms. Copy the link in your browser and share it as a status update on Facebook, a Tweet on Twitter, or a post on Instagram.
3-6. Share your posts on Twitter.
Unfortunately, you can't upload audio or video files directly to Twitter. But you can use it to link your followers to where you've shared your files on other social media accounts. Copy the url for the original posts on your other social media platforms and paste them into a tweet.
You can also use your Twitter account to share music you like, link to concerts you’re interested in, and generally share music-related information.
Tips
You can upload videos to social media sites other than YouTube, but it might be best to upload your videos there, and then use your other social media accounts to direct your audience to the videos.
Warnings
Don't forget that there will also be a lot of people with negative comments. Try to ignore them.
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{
"create_time": "20230517 10:54:47",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Getting Your Singing Voice Ready\\n1-1. Play the piano to test your voice if you can.\\nOne of the keys to becoming a singer is singing songs – and notes – that don’t strain your voice and that you can reach relatively easily. What voice type you are depends on what range of notes you are most comfortable singing. If you play piano, you can play the notes of the scale and sing along.\\nYou can find piano note diagrams on the internet that can help you find the notes of the scales you need.\\nMiddle C can be found by looking at the black keys on a piano. Beginning at the very left of the keyboard, count each set of three black keys that are together. The white key to the left of the first black key in the fifth set is middle C.\\nSopranos can sing the notes B3 (one note below middle C) to C6 (high C) in the treble clef scale. You might be able to sing slightly lower notes or slightly higher, but if you’re most comfortable in this range, you’re a soprano.\\nMezzo-sopranos can sing from G3 (two notes below middle C) to A5 (two notes below high C). As with sopranos, you might be able to sing slightly higher or slightly lower notes, but if you’re a mezzo, this is your most comfortable range.\\nAltos can sing from E3 to F5.\\nTenors sing from C3 to B4 in the bass clef scale.\\nBaritones are most comfortable between G2 and G4 on the bass clef scale covering more than one octave.\\nBass singers can sing the scale between D2 and E4 on the bass clef scale.\\n1-2. Listen to scales on YouTube to test your voice.\\nIf you can't play piano, you can search for YouTube videos with scales you can sing along to. If you feel your vocal chords straining to hit any notes, or if you can tell you're not singing the same notes that are being played, you're probably not the voice type that should sing that scale.\\n1-3. Warm up your voice.\\nWarm up for 10 to 15 minutes with a few scales and some of your favorite simple songs (think lullabies). Warming up literally warms up your vocal chords, which makes it easier for you to reach more difficult notes.\\nYou can also find good warm up songs on websites like Total Choir Resources. They're short, simple songs that are easy to learn and are good for all voice types.\\n1-4. Practice your songs.\\nOnce you're nice and warmed up, break down the song you’re practicing into sections. You can practice each verse and chorus at a time, or each section of the song. Once you’ve gone through each part a few times, sing the whole song together.\\nAvoid singing the song all the way through until the end of your practice session. Otherwise, you might go on autopilot and not really pay attention to what you’re doing.\\nPay attention to everything about each section you practice. Learn the melody well, but think about the lyrics, too. Make sure you really have your own understanding of what you’re singing.\\n1-5. Stretch your vocal range.\\nWhile you're warming up each practice session, add one new note to your scales. This can either be at the bottom end of your range or the top end. You don't have to hold the note, just focus on hitting it clearly, without your voice breaking.\\n1-6. Use proper technique.\\nThe position of your body, your larynx, and your tongue all affect how you sing. Stand up straight, with your shoulders back. Rest your tongue on the top of your teeth and relax your larynx so that your throat feels relaxed. Make sure you breathe from your diaphragm. When you're practicing new notes or new songs, substitute rounded, open vowels like an \\\"oo\\\" or \\\"ee\\\" for your lyrics until you have the notes down.\\n1-7. Study other singers.\\nOnce you know what voice type you have, look up singers with your same type. Study their music. What do they do in their songs that makes them sound so good? How do they interpret lyrics? When do they use high notes and when do they hold back? Studying other singers can help you become a better singer yourself.\\nA great way to study other singers is by singing along with them. It can help improve your tone and technique.\\n2. Getting Your Songs Ready\\n2-1. Choose your accompaniment.\\nBefore you record a song, you’ll need to decide where your musical accompaniment is going to come from. If you play an instrument like guitar or piano, you can accompany yourself. Otherwise, you’ll need to find instrument-only tracks. YouTube is a great resource for those types of tracks. Just type in the name of the song you want to sing, followed by “karaoke track.”\\nIf you like one singer’s particular style of singing, you can type the name of the song, followed by “karaoke, in the style of” and then the artist’s name.\\n2-2. Record an audio file if you're nervous about people seeing you.\\nIf you prefer to only let your audience hear your voice while you sing, record an audio file of yourself singing. Using an audio file can also help a new audience focus on your voice, rather than your looks. You can use software that already comes on your computer to record the file.\\nAlmost all computers come with QuickTime Player, whether you have a Mac or PC. Open QuickTime, and choose “New Audio Recording” from the “File” menu at the top of the screen. A pop-up screen will appear, with a large red dot in the middle. When you’re ready to record, press the dot.\\nIf you’re using YouTube for background vocals, start the recording through QuickTime and then open the screen for YouTube and begin the video you want to use.\\n2-3. Record a video of yourself singing if you're ready to put out the full package.\\nIf you're ready to start performing in public, post video files of you singing. Your audience will be able to see that you have a stage presence and can connect with them. Most computers come preloaded with video recording software.\\nChoose “New Video Recording” from the Quicktime “File” menu at the top of the screen. A screen that shows your face will pop up and you can begin recording.\\nIf you’re using YouTube for background vocals, start the QuickTime recording and then begin the YouTube video you want to use.\\nIt's up to you how you want your video to look. You should at least make the effort to look nice - do your hair, wear makeup if you like, and wear a nice outfit.\\n2-4. Listen to or watch the files.\\nOnce you’ve finished recording your vocal, give it a watch or a listen! The nice thing about uploading your own music is that you only have to upload the stuff you’re very happy with. Take notes about what works in the video and what you'd like to change.\\n2-5. Rerecord your files as necessary.\\nIf you're unhappy with your file in any way, that's okay! Look for things like the wrong notes, places where maybe you aren't connecting with the lyrics, or where you look and sound distracted. You won't have to necessarily rerecord the whole thing. If you have editing software on your computer, you can just rerecord the parts you're unhappy with.\\n3. Promoting Your Music\\n3-1. Start professional social media accounts.\\nIf you want to be taken seriously as a singer, start a professional online social media presence. Facebook, Instagram, and YouTube are all places where you can upload your clips and start a following. Make sure the only things you post are related to your music career. \\nUse the name you want to be known by in your career. This might just be your first name, or your first and middle. Whatever you want to be known by is fine.\\nChoose a good photo. You want your photo to demonstrate the persona you want to have as a singer, but not be too over the top. You can always opt for a photo of yourself performing (if you have one) or a simple headshot.\\n3-2. Build a website.\\nIf you want to take things a step further, you can build yourself a professional website. This can be especially useful if you plan to eventually allow bookings or media requests. You can build a free website by using a host platform like Word Press.\\nMake sure you include contact information. You might want to set up a separate email address for contact about your singing.\\nYou should also create a page to upload your singing clips.\\n3-3. Upload your clips to Facebook to share with family and friends.\\nOnce you have files ready to go, start sharing them. open your Facebook page to the main newsfeed. Under the text box that pops up, you’ll see a small green icon that says “Photo/Video” next to it. Click this to bring up a box that lets you choose a file from your computer. Choose the file, then click “Post.”\\nTo get more people to see your Facebook post, tag your friends and family in it! Not only will they see it, but their friends will see it, too.\\nWhen your write your post, say something like \\\"Hey everyone! I'm getting serious about my online musical presence! Take a listen to my video/audio file and let me know what you think. If you like it, feel free to share it!\\\"\\n3-4. Upload your files to Instagram to reach the general public.\\nTo upload to Instagram, you’ll have to add a step or two. You can’t upload photos or videos directly from your computer. Instead, email the clip to yourself, then open the email on your phone. Save the video to your phone and then open the Instagram app, press the camera icon, and choose the video from your phone’s library.\\nUse hashtags when you post to Instagram to get people to see your post when they're searching. Use the hashtags \\\"#singer\\\" \\\"#newmusic\\\" \\\"#newartist\\\" as well as hashtags with the song titles.\\n3-5. Upload your videos to YouTube.\\nSign into your YouTube account. Then choose the icon of the arrow pointing up, next to your account picture. Then you can either drag your file to the screen, or click the screen to open a browsing screen to choose a file from your computer.\\nYou can share the link to your YouTube video on all of your social media platforms. Copy the link in your browser and share it as a status update on Facebook, a Tweet on Twitter, or a post on Instagram.\\n3-6. Share your posts on Twitter.\\nUnfortunately, you can't upload audio or video files directly to Twitter. But you can use it to link your followers to where you've shared your files on other social media accounts. Copy the url for the original posts on your other social media platforms and paste them into a tweet.\\nYou can also use your Twitter account to share music you like, link to concerts you’re interested in, and generally share music-related information.\\nTips\\nYou can upload videos to social media sites other than YouTube, but it might be best to upload your videos there, and then use your other social media accounts to direct your audience to the videos.\\nWarnings\\nDon't forget that there will also be a lot of people with negative comments. Try to ignore them.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"A lot of famous singers you might listen to now got their start by singing on the internet. To become a famous singer on the internet yourself, start by getting your singing voice ready. Figure out what voice type you have, practice your songs, and study other singers. When you’re ready to record your music, decide on your accompaniment and whether you’ll do an audio or video file. Finally, once you’re happy with your files, upload them to the internet and promote them!\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Getting Your Singing Voice Ready\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Play the piano to test your voice if you can.\", \"描述\": \"One of the keys to becoming a singer is singing songs – and notes – that don’t strain your voice and that you can reach relatively easily. What voice type you are depends on what range of notes you are most comfortable singing. If you play piano, you can play the notes of the scale and sing along.\\nYou can find piano note diagrams on the internet that can help you find the notes of the scales you need.\\nMiddle C can be found by looking at the black keys on a piano. Beginning at the very left of the keyboard, count each set of three black keys that are together. The white key to the left of the first black key in the fifth set is middle C.\\nSopranos can sing the notes B3 (one note below middle C) to C6 (high C) in the treble clef scale. You might be able to sing slightly lower notes or slightly higher, but if you’re most comfortable in this range, you’re a soprano.\\nMezzo-sopranos can sing from G3 (two notes below middle C) to A5 (two notes below high C). As with sopranos, you might be able to sing slightly higher or slightly lower notes, but if you’re a mezzo, this is your most comfortable range.\\nAltos can sing from E3 to F5.\\nTenors sing from C3 to B4 in the bass clef scale.\\nBaritones are most comfortable between G2 and G4 on the bass clef scale covering more than one octave.\\nBass singers can sing the scale between D2 and E4 on the bass clef scale.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Listen to scales on YouTube to test your voice.\", \"描述\": \"If you can't play piano, you can search for YouTube videos with scales you can sing along to. If you feel your vocal chords straining to hit any notes, or if you can tell you're not singing the same notes that are being played, you're probably not the voice type that should sing that scale.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Warm up your voice.\", \"描述\": \"Warm up for 10 to 15 minutes with a few scales and some of your favorite simple songs (think lullabies). Warming up literally warms up your vocal chords, which makes it easier for you to reach more difficult notes.\\nYou can also find good warm up songs on websites like Total Choir Resources. They're short, simple songs that are easy to learn and are good for all voice types.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Practice your songs.\", \"描述\": \"Once you're nice and warmed up, break down the song you’re practicing into sections. You can practice each verse and chorus at a time, or each section of the song. Once you’ve gone through each part a few times, sing the whole song together.\\nAvoid singing the song all the way through until the end of your practice session. Otherwise, you might go on autopilot and not really pay attention to what you’re doing.\\nPay attention to everything about each section you practice. Learn the melody well, but think about the lyrics, too. Make sure you really have your own understanding of what you’re singing.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Stretch your vocal range.\", \"描述\": \"While you're warming up each practice session, add one new note to your scales. This can either be at the bottom end of your range or the top end. You don't have to hold the note, just focus on hitting it clearly, without your voice breaking.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Use proper technique.\", \"描述\": \"The position of your body, your larynx, and your tongue all affect how you sing. Stand up straight, with your shoulders back. Rest your tongue on the top of your teeth and relax your larynx so that your throat feels relaxed. Make sure you breathe from your diaphragm. When you're practicing new notes or new songs, substitute rounded, open vowels like an \\\"oo\\\" or \\\"ee\\\" for your lyrics until you have the notes down.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Study other singers.\", \"描述\": \"Once you know what voice type you have, look up singers with your same type. Study their music. What do they do in their songs that makes them sound so good? How do they interpret lyrics? When do they use high notes and when do they hold back? Studying other singers can help you become a better singer yourself.\\nA great way to study other singers is by singing along with them. It can help improve your tone and technique.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Getting Your Songs Ready\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Choose your accompaniment.\", \"描述\": \"Before you record a song, you’ll need to decide where your musical accompaniment is going to come from. If you play an instrument like guitar or piano, you can accompany yourself. Otherwise, you’ll need to find instrument-only tracks. YouTube is a great resource for those types of tracks. Just type in the name of the song you want to sing, followed by “karaoke track.”\\nIf you like one singer’s particular style of singing, you can type the name of the song, followed by “karaoke, in the style of” and then the artist’s name.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Record an audio file if you're nervous about people seeing you.\", \"描述\": \"If you prefer to only let your audience hear your voice while you sing, record an audio file of yourself singing. Using an audio file can also help a new audience focus on your voice, rather than your looks. You can use software that already comes on your computer to record the file.\\nAlmost all computers come with QuickTime Player, whether you have a Mac or PC. Open QuickTime, and choose “New Audio Recording” from the “File” menu at the top of the screen. A pop-up screen will appear, with a large red dot in the middle. When you’re ready to record, press the dot.\\nIf you’re using YouTube for background vocals, start the recording through QuickTime and then open the screen for YouTube and begin the video you want to use.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Record a video of yourself singing if you're ready to put out the full package.\", \"描述\": \"If you're ready to start performing in public, post video files of you singing. Your audience will be able to see that you have a stage presence and can connect with them. Most computers come preloaded with video recording software.\\nChoose “New Video Recording” from the Quicktime “File” menu at the top of the screen. A screen that shows your face will pop up and you can begin recording.\\nIf you’re using YouTube for background vocals, start the QuickTime recording and then begin the YouTube video you want to use.\\nIt's up to you how you want your video to look. You should at least make the effort to look nice - do your hair, wear makeup if you like, and wear a nice outfit.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Listen to or watch the files.\", \"描述\": \"Once you’ve finished recording your vocal, give it a watch or a listen! The nice thing about uploading your own music is that you only have to upload the stuff you’re very happy with. Take notes about what works in the video and what you'd like to change.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Rerecord your files as necessary.\", \"描述\": \"If you're unhappy with your file in any way, that's okay! Look for things like the wrong notes, places where maybe you aren't connecting with the lyrics, or where you look and sound distracted. You won't have to necessarily rerecord the whole thing. If you have editing software on your computer, you can just rerecord the parts you're unhappy with.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Promoting Your Music\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Start professional social media accounts.\", \"描述\": \"If you want to be taken seriously as a singer, start a professional online social media presence. Facebook, Instagram, and YouTube are all places where you can upload your clips and start a following. Make sure the only things you post are related to your music career. \\nUse the name you want to be known by in your career. This might just be your first name, or your first and middle. Whatever you want to be known by is fine.\\nChoose a good photo. You want your photo to demonstrate the persona you want to have as a singer, but not be too over the top. You can always opt for a photo of yourself performing (if you have one) or a simple headshot.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Build a website.\", \"描述\": \"If you want to take things a step further, you can build yourself a professional website. This can be especially useful if you plan to eventually allow bookings or media requests. You can build a free website by using a host platform like Word Press.\\nMake sure you include contact information. You might want to set up a separate email address for contact about your singing.\\nYou should also create a page to upload your singing clips.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Upload your clips to Facebook to share with family and friends.\", \"描述\": \"Once you have files ready to go, start sharing them. open your Facebook page to the main newsfeed. Under the text box that pops up, you’ll see a small green icon that says “Photo/Video” next to it. Click this to bring up a box that lets you choose a file from your computer. Choose the file, then click “Post.”\\nTo get more people to see your Facebook post, tag your friends and family in it! Not only will they see it, but their friends will see it, too.\\nWhen your write your post, say something like \\\"Hey everyone! I'm getting serious about my online musical presence! Take a listen to my video/audio file and let me know what you think. If you like it, feel free to share it!\\\"\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Upload your files to Instagram to reach the general public.\", \"描述\": \"To upload to Instagram, you’ll have to add a step or two. You can’t upload photos or videos directly from your computer. Instead, email the clip to yourself, then open the email on your phone. Save the video to your phone and then open the Instagram app, press the camera icon, and choose the video from your phone’s library.\\nUse hashtags when you post to Instagram to get people to see your post when they're searching. Use the hashtags \\\"#singer\\\" \\\"#newmusic\\\" \\\"#newartist\\\" as well as hashtags with the song titles.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Upload your videos to YouTube.\", \"描述\": \"Sign into your YouTube account. Then choose the icon of the arrow pointing up, next to your account picture. Then you can either drag your file to the screen, or click the screen to open a browsing screen to choose a file from your computer.\\nYou can share the link to your YouTube video on all of your social media platforms. Copy the link in your browser and share it as a status update on Facebook, a Tweet on Twitter, or a post on Instagram.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Share your posts on Twitter.\", \"描述\": \"Unfortunately, you can't upload audio or video files directly to Twitter. But you can use it to link your followers to where you've shared your files on other social media accounts. Copy the url for the original posts on your other social media platforms and paste them into a tweet.\\nYou can also use your Twitter account to share music you like, link to concerts you’re interested in, and generally share music-related information.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"You can upload videos to social media sites other than YouTube, but it might be best to upload your videos there, and then use your other social media accounts to direct your audience to the videos.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Don't forget that there will also be a lot of people with negative comments. Try to ignore them.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
|
5,353 |
How to Become a Famous Writer
|
1. Steps
1-1. Make sure that you really want to be a writer.
There is no point in doing all of this work if you still aren't sure about it! Be confident in yourself, and know that you can do it even if you are unsure.
1-2. Read many books.
It is okay to start off with easy books and work your way up. Try to read as much so, you can to become familiar with words.
1-3. Create a ten page book on a subject you enjoy.
When you have finished your book, expand it. Keep on doing this, but with different kinds of stories such as History, Magic, (etc.)
1-4. Write as often as possible.
Write something every day, even if it is only a nonsense word or a small, free verse poem. If you want to write for TV, and you can afford it, Google 'professional TV advisors' and get help from the professionals.
1-5. You could also write a journal.
It will help you feel how it is to write. Even if it is fiction or non-fiction. You need to get the hang of it!
1-6. Submit them one by one.
Let your stories be read. Soon after, you'll probably be recognized by a magazine or website.
1-7. Never give up!
Even if you've been waiting for a while to see if anyone likes your writing, wait! Patience is the key. And if someone doesn't like it, ask someone else to look at it. Maybe a friend or a family member. Don't let your hopes down!
1-8. Write!
Write what you are interested in reading about. Let your characters be real to you, and know them all from Eve. Love your characters like they are your best friends.
1-9. Try to expand your vocabulary.
When you come across a new word, don't just skip it- learn it! Then apply some new words you've learned to your daily conversation or in your writing.
You can improve your vocabulary by reading and having conversations.
You can even read dictionaries. Use an online thesaurus. It is quick and easy to use.
Attend a linguistics class. It helps to know how languages have formed.
1-10. Try getting some other people to read and give you suggestions.
See if you like them!
1-11. Post your matter on net or open a blog and upload it online.
1-12. Advertise through social media like Facebook or Twitter.
Tips
Get a first draft written. Do not even think about editing until a draft is finished! Write now, edit later.
Don't wait for inspiration, pick a time everyday to write. Always write something down, even if its speed pages, a character log, or a journal entry. Staring at a blank page will get you nowhere.
Create a new persona for yourself. For example, J.K. Rowling's Harry Potter is an easy name to remember because it's unusual. Tweak your name into remembrance!
Warnings
Never restrain yourself. You'll feel repressed and people won't see your real writing style.
Never copy other book ideas or quotes from other stories without legal permission.
It is probably best not to show it to your friends and family. Although they may enjoy reading it, they may not give you and constructive criticism you can work with, and make you overly confident in what you have already written, and closed off to editing and improving.
Normally, people are addicted to sci-fi and romance, try to make a fusion! ;-)
There is no such thing as writer's block.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:54:48",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Steps\\n1-1. Make sure that you really want to be a writer.\\nThere is no point in doing all of this work if you still aren't sure about it! Be confident in yourself, and know that you can do it even if you are unsure.\\n1-2. Read many books.\\nIt is okay to start off with easy books and work your way up. Try to read as much so, you can to become familiar with words.\\n1-3. Create a ten page book on a subject you enjoy.\\nWhen you have finished your book, expand it. Keep on doing this, but with different kinds of stories such as History, Magic, (etc.)\\n1-4. Write as often as possible.\\nWrite something every day, even if it is only a nonsense word or a small, free verse poem. If you want to write for TV, and you can afford it, Google 'professional TV advisors' and get help from the professionals.\\n1-5. You could also write a journal.\\nIt will help you feel how it is to write. Even if it is fiction or non-fiction. You need to get the hang of it!\\n1-6. Submit them one by one.\\nLet your stories be read. Soon after, you'll probably be recognized by a magazine or website.\\n1-7. Never give up!\\nEven if you've been waiting for a while to see if anyone likes your writing, wait! Patience is the key. And if someone doesn't like it, ask someone else to look at it. Maybe a friend or a family member. Don't let your hopes down!\\n1-8. Write!\\nWrite what you are interested in reading about. Let your characters be real to you, and know them all from Eve. Love your characters like they are your best friends.\\n1-9. Try to expand your vocabulary.\\nWhen you come across a new word, don't just skip it- learn it! Then apply some new words you've learned to your daily conversation or in your writing.\\nYou can improve your vocabulary by reading and having conversations.\\nYou can even read dictionaries. Use an online thesaurus. It is quick and easy to use.\\nAttend a linguistics class. It helps to know how languages have formed.\\n1-10. Try getting some other people to read and give you suggestions.\\nSee if you like them!\\n1-11. Post your matter on net or open a blog and upload it online.\\n\\n1-12. Advertise through social media like Facebook or Twitter.\\n\\nTips\\nGet a first draft written. Do not even think about editing until a draft is finished! Write now, edit later.\\nDon't wait for inspiration, pick a time everyday to write. Always write something down, even if its speed pages, a character log, or a journal entry. Staring at a blank page will get you nowhere.\\nCreate a new persona for yourself. For example, J.K. Rowling's Harry Potter is an easy name to remember because it's unusual. Tweak your name into remembrance!\\nWarnings\\nNever restrain yourself. You'll feel repressed and people won't see your real writing style.\\nNever copy other book ideas or quotes from other stories without legal permission.\\nIt is probably best not to show it to your friends and family. Although they may enjoy reading it, they may not give you and constructive criticism you can work with, and make you overly confident in what you have already written, and closed off to editing and improving.\\nNormally, people are addicted to sci-fi and romance, try to make a fusion! ;-)\\nThere is no such thing as writer's block.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"If you want to be a famous writer, young or old, this is the page for you. Dreams can come true, and if you set yourself to it, this article can help. Also, if you want a group of authors with nonstop creative ideas, you can.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Steps\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Make sure that you really want to be a writer.\", \"描述\": \"There is no point in doing all of this work if you still aren't sure about it! Be confident in yourself, and know that you can do it even if you are unsure.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Read many books.\", \"描述\": \"It is okay to start off with easy books and work your way up. Try to read as much so, you can to become familiar with words.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Create a ten page book on a subject you enjoy.\", \"描述\": \"When you have finished your book, expand it. Keep on doing this, but with different kinds of stories such as History, Magic, (etc.)\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Write as often as possible.\", \"描述\": \"Write something every day, even if it is only a nonsense word or a small, free verse poem. If you want to write for TV, and you can afford it, Google 'professional TV advisors' and get help from the professionals.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"You could also write a journal.\", \"描述\": \"It will help you feel how it is to write. Even if it is fiction or non-fiction. You need to get the hang of it!\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Submit them one by one.\", \"描述\": \"Let your stories be read. Soon after, you'll probably be recognized by a magazine or website.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Never give up!\", \"描述\": \"Even if you've been waiting for a while to see if anyone likes your writing, wait! Patience is the key. And if someone doesn't like it, ask someone else to look at it. Maybe a friend or a family member. Don't let your hopes down!\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Write!\", \"描述\": \"Write what you are interested in reading about. Let your characters be real to you, and know them all from Eve. Love your characters like they are your best friends.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Try to expand your vocabulary.\", \"描述\": \"When you come across a new word, don't just skip it- learn it! Then apply some new words you've learned to your daily conversation or in your writing.\\nYou can improve your vocabulary by reading and having conversations.\\nYou can even read dictionaries. Use an online thesaurus. It is quick and easy to use.\\nAttend a linguistics class. It helps to know how languages have formed.\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Try getting some other people to read and give you suggestions.\", \"描述\": \"See if you like them!\"}, {\"编号\": 11, \"标题\": \"Post your matter on net or open a blog and upload it online.\", \"描述\": \"\"}, {\"编号\": 12, \"标题\": \"Advertise through social media like Facebook or Twitter.\", \"描述\": \"\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Get a first draft written. Do not even think about editing until a draft is finished! Write now, edit later.\\n\", \"Don't wait for inspiration, pick a time everyday to write. Always write something down, even if its speed pages, a character log, or a journal entry. Staring at a blank page will get you nowhere.\\n\", \"Create a new persona for yourself. For example, J.K. Rowling's Harry Potter is an easy name to remember because it's unusual. Tweak your name into remembrance!\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Never restrain yourself. You'll feel repressed and people won't see your real writing style.\\n\", \"Never copy other book ideas or quotes from other stories without legal permission.\\n\", \"It is probably best not to show it to your friends and family. Although they may enjoy reading it, they may not give you and constructive criticism you can work with, and make you overly confident in what you have already written, and closed off to editing and improving.\\n\", \"Normally, people are addicted to sci-fi and romance, try to make a fusion! ;-)\\n\", \"There is no such thing as writer's block.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,354 |
How to Become a Famous YouTube Gamer
|
1. Steps
1-1. Come up with a theme.
Before you film your first YouTube video, you'll need to know what your channel is going to focus on. All content produced on your channel should follow your established theme from day one.
For example, you might decide to stick with a horror theme, or you might gravitate more toward titles in the first-person shooter genre.
You should name your channel something memorable that reflects the theme.
1-2. Vary your content type.
While your channel's common theme should connect all of your content, that doesn't mean all of your content needs to be identical. In fact, you should find a way to weave your channel's theme through different types of content.
For example, you might specialize in doing "Let's Plays", but you could also add a review component to your channel.
Similarly, you can always add a challenge-based series of videos to complement your standard walk-throughs or Let's Plays.
If you focus on competitive multiplayer, try analyzing your own footage in a live stream or giving other players tips.
1-3. Purchase and use high-quality recording and editing equipment.
If your videos aren't high-definition with decent sound quality and proper editing, even loyal subscribers won't spend long periods of time watching them. Common equipment you'll need in order to ensure high-quality videos includes the following:
- The equipment you'll use to record your on-screen content. These tend to run around $150. You can find reputable options online here.
- Having a dedicated microphone will ensure that your audio is both live during the play-through (rather than added in later) and clear. You can usually find these for between $15 and $120. You can find options online here.
- Even giving your videos a cursory edit to remove awkward or boring parts will do wonders for your video quality. "Wondershare Filmora" is a great intermediate video-editing software option for both Mac and PC users.
- Since you're going to be recording and editing high-definition video files, having an external storage unit for your footage will ensure that your computer's long-term performance won't suffer from storing too much data. Backing up your videos to an external hard drive also means you won't have to worry about them being lost if your channel goes down. You can explore options online here.
1-4. Post your videos consistently.
Whether it's once a week or once a day, establish a posting schedule and stick to it. Your loyal YouTube subscribers will look forward to your next post date, so don't keep them waiting!
If you have to change the time and/or date at which you'll be posting, address it in a video.
Consider writing down the time and date that you'll post your next video in the description section.
There is such a thing as posting too frequently--you don't want to over-saturate your subscribers' home pages.
1-5. Promote your YouTube videos on social media.
If your YouTube video is only available on YouTube, you're limiting the demographic that will find and view your video. Posting on Facebook, Twitter, and other high-profile social media sites will immediately increase the number of people who stumble across your video.
You can also promote your videos on their relevant subreddit.
YouTube-specific sites like ScrewAttack tend to feature up-and-coming YouTube gamers.
1-6. Ask users for their feedback.
Doing so will both help you improve your channel in a way that the majority of your users will appreciate and demonstrate that you care about your fanbase. Feedback you'll want to look for includes the following:
- Ask your subscribers for a wishlist of games they'd like to see in the near future.
- The way you speak on camera will affect how well-liked your videos are by your subscribers.
- As mentioned previously, you'll want to vary your content. However, you should run your additional content ideas past your subscribers first.
- Give your subscribers a chance to tell you what they like and what they don't about any aspect of your channel and presentation.
1-7. Play high-profile releases.
In addition to playing the games that your subscribers want you to play, you should also play any newly released title that fits your channel's content theme. You'll at least want to do this in the early stages of your channel since the number of people interested in a high-profile new game is usually going to be higher than the number of people interested in watching you play or review a classic.
The easiest way to process user feedback on which new releases you should play is to use a Google form.
You can usually preorder a copy of the new release in question and receive it the day of its release.
Live streaming your first few hours with the game is a good way to change up the pace of your videos.
1-8. Interact with the community.
Outside of asking for suggestions or answering questions related exclusively to the content on your channel, you should find ways to engage your subscribers by replying to their comments and contributing information to their analyses.
One easy way to do this is to download the YouTube app to your smartphone and respond to comments on-the-go.
Game analysis is often something in which YouTube users partake in the comments section. You can contribute to this analysis or provide one of your own.
Tips
Making your YouTube video as professional as possible will never hurt your chances for becoming famous.
If you're serious about making money from YouTube while hosting a gaming channel, you'll need to know the ins and outs of creating lucrative content.
Elgato makes well-reviewed capture cards.
Warnings
Play the first half hour or so of any game you'll be showing on your channel before you start recording. That way, you'll have a general feel for how the game works.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:54:48",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Steps\\n1-1. Come up with a theme.\\nBefore you film your first YouTube video, you'll need to know what your channel is going to focus on. All content produced on your channel should follow your established theme from day one.\\nFor example, you might decide to stick with a horror theme, or you might gravitate more toward titles in the first-person shooter genre.\\nYou should name your channel something memorable that reflects the theme.\\n1-2. Vary your content type.\\nWhile your channel's common theme should connect all of your content, that doesn't mean all of your content needs to be identical. In fact, you should find a way to weave your channel's theme through different types of content.\\nFor example, you might specialize in doing \\\"Let's Plays\\\", but you could also add a review component to your channel.\\nSimilarly, you can always add a challenge-based series of videos to complement your standard walk-throughs or Let's Plays.\\nIf you focus on competitive multiplayer, try analyzing your own footage in a live stream or giving other players tips.\\n1-3. Purchase and use high-quality recording and editing equipment.\\nIf your videos aren't high-definition with decent sound quality and proper editing, even loyal subscribers won't spend long periods of time watching them. Common equipment you'll need in order to ensure high-quality videos includes the following: \\n\\n - The equipment you'll use to record your on-screen content. These tend to run around $150. You can find reputable options online here.\\n - Having a dedicated microphone will ensure that your audio is both live during the play-through (rather than added in later) and clear. You can usually find these for between $15 and $120. You can find options online here.\\n - Even giving your videos a cursory edit to remove awkward or boring parts will do wonders for your video quality. \\\"Wondershare Filmora\\\" is a great intermediate video-editing software option for both Mac and PC users.\\n - Since you're going to be recording and editing high-definition video files, having an external storage unit for your footage will ensure that your computer's long-term performance won't suffer from storing too much data. Backing up your videos to an external hard drive also means you won't have to worry about them being lost if your channel goes down. You can explore options online here.\\n1-4. Post your videos consistently.\\nWhether it's once a week or once a day, establish a posting schedule and stick to it. Your loyal YouTube subscribers will look forward to your next post date, so don't keep them waiting!\\nIf you have to change the time and/or date at which you'll be posting, address it in a video.\\nConsider writing down the time and date that you'll post your next video in the description section.\\nThere is such a thing as posting too frequently--you don't want to over-saturate your subscribers' home pages.\\n1-5. Promote your YouTube videos on social media.\\nIf your YouTube video is only available on YouTube, you're limiting the demographic that will find and view your video. Posting on Facebook, Twitter, and other high-profile social media sites will immediately increase the number of people who stumble across your video.\\nYou can also promote your videos on their relevant subreddit.\\nYouTube-specific sites like ScrewAttack tend to feature up-and-coming YouTube gamers.\\n1-6. Ask users for their feedback.\\nDoing so will both help you improve your channel in a way that the majority of your users will appreciate and demonstrate that you care about your fanbase. Feedback you'll want to look for includes the following:\\n\\n - Ask your subscribers for a wishlist of games they'd like to see in the near future.\\n - The way you speak on camera will affect how well-liked your videos are by your subscribers.\\n - As mentioned previously, you'll want to vary your content. However, you should run your additional content ideas past your subscribers first.\\n - Give your subscribers a chance to tell you what they like and what they don't about any aspect of your channel and presentation.\\n1-7. Play high-profile releases.\\nIn addition to playing the games that your subscribers want you to play, you should also play any newly released title that fits your channel's content theme. You'll at least want to do this in the early stages of your channel since the number of people interested in a high-profile new game is usually going to be higher than the number of people interested in watching you play or review a classic.\\nThe easiest way to process user feedback on which new releases you should play is to use a Google form.\\nYou can usually preorder a copy of the new release in question and receive it the day of its release.\\nLive streaming your first few hours with the game is a good way to change up the pace of your videos.\\n1-8. Interact with the community.\\nOutside of asking for suggestions or answering questions related exclusively to the content on your channel, you should find ways to engage your subscribers by replying to their comments and contributing information to their analyses.\\nOne easy way to do this is to download the YouTube app to your smartphone and respond to comments on-the-go.\\nGame analysis is often something in which YouTube users partake in the comments section. You can contribute to this analysis or provide one of your own.\\nTips\\nMaking your YouTube video as professional as possible will never hurt your chances for becoming famous.\\nIf you're serious about making money from YouTube while hosting a gaming channel, you'll need to know the ins and outs of creating lucrative content.\\nElgato makes well-reviewed capture cards.\\nWarnings\\nPlay the first half hour or so of any game you'll be showing on your channel before you start recording. That way, you'll have a general feel for how the game works.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"This wikiHow teaches you how to lay the groundwork for a successful YouTube gaming channel. While fame is never something one can guarantee, creating a high-quality YouTube channel and establishing your own creative identity is a good place to start.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Steps\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Come up with a theme.\", \"描述\": \"Before you film your first YouTube video, you'll need to know what your channel is going to focus on. All content produced on your channel should follow your established theme from day one.\\nFor example, you might decide to stick with a horror theme, or you might gravitate more toward titles in the first-person shooter genre.\\nYou should name your channel something memorable that reflects the theme.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Vary your content type.\", \"描述\": \"While your channel's common theme should connect all of your content, that doesn't mean all of your content needs to be identical. In fact, you should find a way to weave your channel's theme through different types of content.\\nFor example, you might specialize in doing \\\"Let's Plays\\\", but you could also add a review component to your channel.\\nSimilarly, you can always add a challenge-based series of videos to complement your standard walk-throughs or Let's Plays.\\nIf you focus on competitive multiplayer, try analyzing your own footage in a live stream or giving other players tips.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Purchase and use high-quality recording and editing equipment.\", \"描述\": \"If your videos aren't high-definition with decent sound quality and proper editing, even loyal subscribers won't spend long periods of time watching them. Common equipment you'll need in order to ensure high-quality videos includes the following: \\n\\n - The equipment you'll use to record your on-screen content. These tend to run around $150. You can find reputable options online here.\\n - Having a dedicated microphone will ensure that your audio is both live during the play-through (rather than added in later) and clear. You can usually find these for between $15 and $120. You can find options online here.\\n - Even giving your videos a cursory edit to remove awkward or boring parts will do wonders for your video quality. \\\"Wondershare Filmora\\\" is a great intermediate video-editing software option for both Mac and PC users.\\n - Since you're going to be recording and editing high-definition video files, having an external storage unit for your footage will ensure that your computer's long-term performance won't suffer from storing too much data. Backing up your videos to an external hard drive also means you won't have to worry about them being lost if your channel goes down. You can explore options online here.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Post your videos consistently.\", \"描述\": \"Whether it's once a week or once a day, establish a posting schedule and stick to it. Your loyal YouTube subscribers will look forward to your next post date, so don't keep them waiting!\\nIf you have to change the time and/or date at which you'll be posting, address it in a video.\\nConsider writing down the time and date that you'll post your next video in the description section.\\nThere is such a thing as posting too frequently--you don't want to over-saturate your subscribers' home pages.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Promote your YouTube videos on social media.\", \"描述\": \"If your YouTube video is only available on YouTube, you're limiting the demographic that will find and view your video. Posting on Facebook, Twitter, and other high-profile social media sites will immediately increase the number of people who stumble across your video.\\nYou can also promote your videos on their relevant subreddit.\\nYouTube-specific sites like ScrewAttack tend to feature up-and-coming YouTube gamers.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Ask users for their feedback.\", \"描述\": \"Doing so will both help you improve your channel in a way that the majority of your users will appreciate and demonstrate that you care about your fanbase. Feedback you'll want to look for includes the following:\\n\\n - Ask your subscribers for a wishlist of games they'd like to see in the near future.\\n - The way you speak on camera will affect how well-liked your videos are by your subscribers.\\n - As mentioned previously, you'll want to vary your content. However, you should run your additional content ideas past your subscribers first.\\n - Give your subscribers a chance to tell you what they like and what they don't about any aspect of your channel and presentation.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Play high-profile releases.\", \"描述\": \"In addition to playing the games that your subscribers want you to play, you should also play any newly released title that fits your channel's content theme. You'll at least want to do this in the early stages of your channel since the number of people interested in a high-profile new game is usually going to be higher than the number of people interested in watching you play or review a classic.\\nThe easiest way to process user feedback on which new releases you should play is to use a Google form.\\nYou can usually preorder a copy of the new release in question and receive it the day of its release.\\nLive streaming your first few hours with the game is a good way to change up the pace of your videos.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Interact with the community.\", \"描述\": \"Outside of asking for suggestions or answering questions related exclusively to the content on your channel, you should find ways to engage your subscribers by replying to their comments and contributing information to their analyses.\\nOne easy way to do this is to download the YouTube app to your smartphone and respond to comments on-the-go.\\nGame analysis is often something in which YouTube users partake in the comments section. You can contribute to this analysis or provide one of your own.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Making your YouTube video as professional as possible will never hurt your chances for becoming famous.\\n\", \"If you're serious about making money from YouTube while hosting a gaming channel, you'll need to know the ins and outs of creating lucrative content.\\n\", \"Elgato makes well-reviewed capture cards.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Play the first half hour or so of any game you'll be showing on your channel before you start recording. That way, you'll have a general feel for how the game works.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
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5,355 |
How to Become a Farmer Without Experience
|
1. Learning About Farming
1-1. Decide why you're interested in farming.
What is motivating you to get into the practice of raising crops and/or animals and leaving the urban area where, usually, more money is to be made without having to work so hard for it? Any kind of farming involves a lot of hard work, it takes huge amount of responsibility, and is not the kind of venture that you will get rich quick on, if at all. Farming is a way of life, and also a business that gives you less of a financial "reward" for all the hard work you have to do throughout the year. But, the emotional and spiritual reward you get can be accounted for more than the paycheck you get at the end of the year.
The industry is, for the most part, steeped in tradition. If you've never farmed in your life nor have any agricultural experience to bring to the table, and yet you still want to become a farmer, you may run into some individuals who are more skeptical of your future endeavor than you wish. But, do not let this bring you down, as there are many people who will embrace your goals and want to help out as much as possible. You will be surprised at how helpful a lot of farm people can be with the new farmers that want to learn as much as possible!
Remember there is no such thing as a stupid question. However, don't be discouraged or lead yourself to feel slightly offended if someone is more blunt and forward with some of their advice and/or criticisms of what you intend to do and how to do it than you expected. Those farmers that have been in the business for decades have been-there and done-that, and will give you as much advice as you ask for, and even a few stories here and there. Be open to possibilities, listen well, and don't try to argue on something that they have known to work for them for the last umpteen years. Especially, talk to various farmers to get a better understanding of what to expect with what you are doing and the locale you intend to start a farm in.
1-2. Choose what farm enterprise[s] you would like to get into.
In most cases there are two main categories of agricultural production to choose from: Crops, seed or grain production (oilseeds, cereals, and pulse crops), citrus and apple orchards, berry farms, vineyards, vegetable production, hay and silage production; and Livestock include raising beef and/or dairy cattle, hogs (pigs), poultry (ducks, geese, turkeys, chickens), horses, sheep, goats, beekeeping or exotic animals (ostrich, elk, bison, buffalo, yak, muskox, deer, emu, etc.). Organic, sustainable and even regenerative farming is another sector of agriculture which covers all crop and livestock production, but pertains to non-conventional means of producing such products.
Most, if not all farms regardless of economical classification (i.e., commercial/industrial versus small, organic, sustainable or family farm), rely on and utilize more than one enterprise to maintain an operable farm. For instance, a dairy farm cannot be profitable without also having silage, hay and grain enterprises to feed its cow herd. A crop-only farm will often have a rotational cropping system that may pertain to growing and harvesting at least two crops per season, rotating cereal, oilseed and/or pulse crops every year in order to balance out soil fertility and quality, and to meet future market projections.
It is generally considered that the larger the farm, the more specified the enterprise. However, this is not always the case, as shown above. You should not have to worry about this, though it's best to dabble in only a couple enterprises at first before you start weighing the options of diversification. This is so that you don't spread yourself out too thin when you first start up, because it's so easy to spend a lot of money on a lot of things and then realize that you may have wasted a lot of money on something[s] that turned out to be wrong for you.
1-3. Visit with some experienced farmers.
It is highly recommended that you find those who are farming in a similar manner to what you intend to do. It's also recommended to ask them to give you a tour of their operation. Run a web search to find out about some upcoming local agricultural events happening, and attend as many of them as you can. You will find many active producers you may want to visit with at such events. There you can ask questions and get a better understanding of their own farming experiences.
Start off with talks of the weather (because farm folk always like to talk about the weather) and how it's impacting their operation. Introduce yourself as well and tell them, albeit briefly, about what you want to do. Usually that will open them up more than someone suddenly inundating them with questions without giving them a sense of who you are and why you are so interested in what they do. Then you can follow up by asking if they wouldn't mind you asking about their own operation: What they do, how they do it, what's changed and what hasn't, and if they have any advice for you. You could also bring up the idea of coming out to their farm to see what the do for yourself.
Farmers markets are also a great place to meet producers. Not only do you have an opportunity to purchase their product to try out at home, but to also talk with them about their own farming operations. They may appear to specialize in one particular thing (i.e., goat-cheese making, or jam-making), but you don't know without asking them first. They may even allow you to come out to their farm to talk with them more and get a personal tour.
1-4. Research as much as you can.
Utilize as many resources as possible: Books, the Internet, agricultural newspapers and magazines, podcasts, videos, etc.
Read books that discuss the kind of farming you want to get involved in. The library is a great place to start, and ideally a library of a post-secondary institution will give you more resources than one at a local elementary, secondary school. A bookstore is also ideal if you want to start your own collection of farming-related books that you can reference any time you like through purchasing and/or ordering any book you need. On-line book sites are also good to look through.
Search the Internet for various articles that cover the many topics of the particular enterprise you want to get started in. In the United States, the Center of Rural Affairs also offers online PDF documents that contains lots of information for beginning farmers and ranchers. A PDF link gives some advice for those wanting to get into agriculture. There is also a beginner farmers website called Beginning Farmers that contains a lot of information for beginner farmers. Quite frankly, if you search Google with the search term "beginner farmer" you will find a large number of links to look at that caters to those wanting to get started in farming.
Look for and read some online discussion forums that contain various topics on agriculture, from cattle to goats to crops and machinery. Online forums are great places to discuss a number of topics in farming and ranching with other producers and agricultural experts.
In your research, find out every aspect of farming that you need to know about, from skills needed to accomplish various jobs (basic mechanical aptitude, how to operate machinery, knowing animal behavior, growth stages of crops, etc.), market potential for your product (where, how, what, when, to whom, and even why), environmental conditions and changes of your area (soil type and quality, vegetation [type, above-ground biomass, natural biome], topography [flat or hilly, high elevation or low] and climatic conditions [precipitation amount, storm frequency and type, drought/flood frequency]), and things you need to know about how to perform the many duties on your farm (from how to harvest a grain crop, feeding cattle, or bottle-raising a goat kid, to knowing how to make a rope halter or to drive a tractor).
1-5. Attend informational or continuing-education sessions or classes on the sector of your interest.
You can either choose to attend college or university, or just attend various information sessions held by various agricultural organizations, agricultural schools, or government extension services.
Attending university or college to study agriculture is not required, but recommended if you want to learn more than what you need for running a farm. Depending on the institution, you may want to get into animal sciences, agri-business, agricultural management and production, crop sciences, animal health or pre-veterinary medicine, horticulture, agricultural mechanical engineering, and many others. You have the choice of getting a diploma, a certificate, or a degree if you decide to go into college or university. However, choose wisely and if you can, incorporate classes on business, economics and financial management to your education so that you are not going to be caught unprepared for the amount of financial and economic decisions that you will ultimately need to make for the betterment of your operation.
Typically a college diploma or certificate would be recommended, if not a university degree, however learning to farm does not really require formal education because there are many aspects to it that cannot be covered in the classroom. As mentioned, you do not need to attend college or university in order to qualify to start farming, even though the studies will help immensely in the long-run.
Attend some informational sessions held in your area or within your state or province (or, if necessary, in a different province or state in your country, or even in a neighboring country). They will give you the information you need to run your farm. Such sessions may be on farm economics and finances or how to grow and harvest a certain crop. They may be even on the advancing technologies of your sector of interest, or even on improving management on your farm to be more sustainable and environmentally-conscious.. Some sessions are free, others may require an entrance fee or admission to attend
1-6. Consider having to move.
Without a doubt you will not be able to achieve your dream of becoming a farmer if you do not move out of your urban residence, if that is where you are currently situated. However, with regards to starting a farming operation you will need to consider the right location where you can start farming. Some regions of the country are more conducive to farming than others. Some areas are more conducive to different sectors of agriculture than others.
In your research that you would have been doing above, you will need to find out which location[s] is/are more suited to the kind of operation you are interested in starting up. Note that environmental conditions were mentioned above based on soil, climate, topography and vegetation. The reasons these were included was because all of these determine what kind of farm you can have and what kind of operation you should not even bother considering. For example, an area that has rocky soil is ideal for raising livestock and some hay, but not growing crops.
2. Gaining Experience
2-1. Offer your services as a farm worker or laborer.
This is probably the most important step on your way to becoming a farmer because you are working and gaining necessary experience in the form of a learning opportunity in exchange for giving some extra help needed by the farmer. Like with all careers, you will be entering at the very bottom. The only way you will work your way up is to work hard and do what is asked of you, and to also not be afraid to get out of your comfort zone and try new things.
There are several ways to start working for a farm:
Look for government-run programs that cover agriculture and farming.
For beginning American farmers especially, the Center of Rural Affairs offers many different programs that new farmers can enroll in.These classes are fantastic because they link new farmers up with more experienced farmers or retiring landowners. Programs can range from getting advice from farmers, to linking up with landowners to take over their farm once they retire.
For new Canadian farmers, a program called Farm Start was started in 2005 for the purpose of educating those new farmers with non-farming backgrounds.
Beginning Farmer is also a website that has job and internship postings for anyone interested in getting involved in farming and needing the experience. Job and internship opportunities are available not only in the US, but also internationally.
Join a beginning farmer training program. There are quite a few of these that can be found through a basic internet search (just type "farming programs [your location]" into your search engine).
A program such as WWOOF (World Wide Opportunities on Organic Farms) allows you opportunity to get involved in organic agriculture and allows you to explore many different options because you can travel from farm to farm during your time as a WWOOFerSelect your country and then explore all of the options available in your area.
Find a summer job as a research assistant for a college or university that holds research trials on one or more research farms. You will get the opportunity to not only participate in research activities, but also learn some duties that are pretty much parallel to what you would have to do on a farm.
Put your resume out to various farms that both need the extra seasonal help and will be open to taking in someone with no or very little prior farming experience in to provide a learning opportunity over the busy season.
Some of these opportunities may not be seen in the local newspaper or listings on Kijiji, but rather by word of mouth. Many opportunities can be based on who you know, because they may know someone (or ask any of their connections if they know of anyone) who can take in and mentor an aspiring future farmer like yourself by giving them some work over the season.
Be aware that salary payment may not be higher than minimum wage. The pay for farm laborers or hired hands is nothing to be excited about, primarily because most farmers are strapped for cash themselves and will not be able to pay an expected hourly wage that is well above the minimum. Many positions include housing, but usually only on a seasonal basis (i.e., during growing and harvest seasons but not during the winter).
2-2. Expect to work for longer than a typical 8-hour work day.
This is especially true during harvest time when the crop needs to come in as soon as possible before any potential bad weather ruins any chance of getting it in. Other times include birthing season, hay harvesting, or checking livestock and finding one needs medical attention immediately.
2-3. Express your desire to learn.
Watch how people do their tasks and ask them to teach you if you feel you won't be able to learn it by yourself. You may also find that you will have to ask why quite often, so don't be afraid to do so! You will go through a steep learning curve the first month or two that you are a part of the farm's operations. You will also learn to do many tasks including how to change oil in the tractor, fix the combine, get the cows prepared for milking, how to manage pastures and the livestock that graze them, make feed for livestock, and even simpler things like how to tell the difference between wheat and barley.
Do not expect that you know everything and how to do it simply because you have read about it somewhere in book or even on wikiHow. You will find that the things you can read about are an entirely different thing when put into practice. Experience is everything, and the more experiences you gain, the better equipped you will be to start up a farm on your own. You cannot expect to be a farmer without knowing the seemingly-trivial technicalities and understanding the art and science that goes into how various enterprises are managed on the farm you are working at, and the farm you will eventually own and operate.
2-4. Be flexible and open to new activities.
You must be willing to perform any and every task that needs to get done on a working farm as equally as you are willing to learn more about it. Many of these activities will take practice to sufficiently master, as well as a good deal of manual labor. If there is something you're not willing nor comfortable doing, let your employer know (and state why), while also understanding the possibility that you may not have much of a choice in the matter. However, if, for instance, you're uncomfortable with having to euthanize a sick and dying animal, you may be missing the point in understanding that you will actually be doing the kindest thing for that animal in ending its suffering.
Other tasks you may not like to do at first because of certain fears or aversions include:
Mucking out barns and stalls of animal manure.
Climbing ladders or climbing up on top of grain bins.
Operating machinery like a skid steer, tractor or combine to do various tasks like hitching up, backing up a machine (which is as hard as backing up a trailer), maneuvering in tight quarters, etc.
Operating a tractor and the machine hooked up to it to cut, till or harvest a crop.
Killing pests like rats, mice, gophers, and rabbits.
Handling and catching unruly animals that may harm you in some way if they decide they don't like being chased anymore.
Keeping on top of feeding and milking schedules.
Weeding or harvesting for 12 straight hours or more often with few to no breaks.
Applying pesticides to fields.
Slaughtering and butchering an animal or participating in the activity.
Dehorning/disbudding/polling, branding, tagging or castrating livestock (also includes detusking and/or tail docking in pigs, clipping wings in poultry, etc.)
Fixing and/or maintaining machinery, treating sick livestock etc.
2-5. Be physically fit.
A whole lot of farming is made up of a lot of physical exercises including crouching, kneeling, bending, lifting, pushing, pulling, etc.. Only farm managers who've paid their dues can skip some physical labor, but even they often must push their bodies close to the limit for the job. Or, ask for help from others to do something they find they cannot do themselves. You must realize the same limitations for your body, and ask for help when you feel you need it.
Don't shy away from mechanical tasks. Become as familiar as you can with farm machinery, how to use them safely, and how to maintain and fix them. Even the smallest farms usually depend on a rototiller and a small acreage tractor, among other equipment.
2-6. Dress the part.
This may sound superficial, but if you walked into a law firm interview dressed in a pair of scrubby blue jeans and work boots, it's as inappropriate attire as walking onto a farm to start work wearing a suit and some classy shoes. It's highly recommended that you wear a T-shirt, jeans, and work boots, particularly those that are safety-standard approved and have steel toes.
Invest in a good pair of work gloves because you will have to handle materials and tools that could give you some nasty slivers, cuts, abrasions, or blisters in a short period time. They're also ideal if you don't wish to get your hands very dirty.
If you have long hair, tie it back in a braid or ponytail so it doesn't get caught in anything and stays out of your eyes. A hat or cap is ideal as well, to keep your eyes and head shaded from the bright sun.
2-7. Have a good sense of humor.
Laughter makes the day go by faster, especially when your muscles are aching, your fingers feel like they are going to fall off, and the weather has ruined your plans once again. A positive attitude is an asset to any farm!
2-8. Know when you are ready to begin your own farm.
For most it will take at least a year or two of being a part of a farming operation before they can be considered "good enough" to graduate from being a mere farm hand to an actual farm-owner and operator.
For more information, please see the article How to Start a Farm.
Tips
Be on time and be nice to your boss!
Keep an open mind and learn as much as you can. You will make mistakes, so don't take it personally if you get into trouble for such mistakes. Instead, move on from it and take it as a lesson learned.
Make sure you know how to use your common sense and your gut-feeling
Warnings
Farming can be extremely dangerous, especially since you will be constantly working with animals and machinery. Most employers do not offer health insurance to farm laborers, so make sure you know what your risks are, and be careful!
Farming is not for everyone. You may find out after the first few months of being a farm laborer or farm hand that you don't like it. That is why it is best to start off working for someone rather than starting your own farm and then regretting it later.
Know Murphy's Law: "Anything bad that can happen, will."
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:54:48",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Learning About Farming\\n1-1. Decide why you're interested in farming.\\nWhat is motivating you to get into the practice of raising crops and/or animals and leaving the urban area where, usually, more money is to be made without having to work so hard for it? Any kind of farming involves a lot of hard work, it takes huge amount of responsibility, and is not the kind of venture that you will get rich quick on, if at all. Farming is a way of life, and also a business that gives you less of a financial \\\"reward\\\" for all the hard work you have to do throughout the year. But, the emotional and spiritual reward you get can be accounted for more than the paycheck you get at the end of the year.\\nThe industry is, for the most part, steeped in tradition. If you've never farmed in your life nor have any agricultural experience to bring to the table, and yet you still want to become a farmer, you may run into some individuals who are more skeptical of your future endeavor than you wish. But, do not let this bring you down, as there are many people who will embrace your goals and want to help out as much as possible. You will be surprised at how helpful a lot of farm people can be with the new farmers that want to learn as much as possible!\\nRemember there is no such thing as a stupid question. However, don't be discouraged or lead yourself to feel slightly offended if someone is more blunt and forward with some of their advice and/or criticisms of what you intend to do and how to do it than you expected. Those farmers that have been in the business for decades have been-there and done-that, and will give you as much advice as you ask for, and even a few stories here and there. Be open to possibilities, listen well, and don't try to argue on something that they have known to work for them for the last umpteen years. Especially, talk to various farmers to get a better understanding of what to expect with what you are doing and the locale you intend to start a farm in.\\n1-2. Choose what farm enterprise[s] you would like to get into.\\nIn most cases there are two main categories of agricultural production to choose from: Crops, seed or grain production (oilseeds, cereals, and pulse crops), citrus and apple orchards, berry farms, vineyards, vegetable production, hay and silage production; and Livestock include raising beef and/or dairy cattle, hogs (pigs), poultry (ducks, geese, turkeys, chickens), horses, sheep, goats, beekeeping or exotic animals (ostrich, elk, bison, buffalo, yak, muskox, deer, emu, etc.). Organic, sustainable and even regenerative farming is another sector of agriculture which covers all crop and livestock production, but pertains to non-conventional means of producing such products.\\nMost, if not all farms regardless of economical classification (i.e., commercial/industrial versus small, organic, sustainable or family farm), rely on and utilize more than one enterprise to maintain an operable farm. For instance, a dairy farm cannot be profitable without also having silage, hay and grain enterprises to feed its cow herd. A crop-only farm will often have a rotational cropping system that may pertain to growing and harvesting at least two crops per season, rotating cereal, oilseed and/or pulse crops every year in order to balance out soil fertility and quality, and to meet future market projections.\\nIt is generally considered that the larger the farm, the more specified the enterprise. However, this is not always the case, as shown above. You should not have to worry about this, though it's best to dabble in only a couple enterprises at first before you start weighing the options of diversification. This is so that you don't spread yourself out too thin when you first start up, because it's so easy to spend a lot of money on a lot of things and then realize that you may have wasted a lot of money on something[s] that turned out to be wrong for you.\\n1-3. Visit with some experienced farmers.\\nIt is highly recommended that you find those who are farming in a similar manner to what you intend to do. It's also recommended to ask them to give you a tour of their operation. Run a web search to find out about some upcoming local agricultural events happening, and attend as many of them as you can. You will find many active producers you may want to visit with at such events. There you can ask questions and get a better understanding of their own farming experiences.\\nStart off with talks of the weather (because farm folk always like to talk about the weather) and how it's impacting their operation. Introduce yourself as well and tell them, albeit briefly, about what you want to do. Usually that will open them up more than someone suddenly inundating them with questions without giving them a sense of who you are and why you are so interested in what they do. Then you can follow up by asking if they wouldn't mind you asking about their own operation: What they do, how they do it, what's changed and what hasn't, and if they have any advice for you. You could also bring up the idea of coming out to their farm to see what the do for yourself.\\nFarmers markets are also a great place to meet producers. Not only do you have an opportunity to purchase their product to try out at home, but to also talk with them about their own farming operations. They may appear to specialize in one particular thing (i.e., goat-cheese making, or jam-making), but you don't know without asking them first. They may even allow you to come out to their farm to talk with them more and get a personal tour.\\n1-4. Research as much as you can.\\nUtilize as many resources as possible: Books, the Internet, agricultural newspapers and magazines, podcasts, videos, etc.\\nRead books that discuss the kind of farming you want to get involved in. The library is a great place to start, and ideally a library of a post-secondary institution will give you more resources than one at a local elementary, secondary school. A bookstore is also ideal if you want to start your own collection of farming-related books that you can reference any time you like through purchasing and/or ordering any book you need. On-line book sites are also good to look through.\\nSearch the Internet for various articles that cover the many topics of the particular enterprise you want to get started in. In the United States, the Center of Rural Affairs also offers online PDF documents that contains lots of information for beginning farmers and ranchers. A PDF link gives some advice for those wanting to get into agriculture. There is also a beginner farmers website called Beginning Farmers that contains a lot of information for beginner farmers. Quite frankly, if you search Google with the search term \\\"beginner farmer\\\" you will find a large number of links to look at that caters to those wanting to get started in farming.\\nLook for and read some online discussion forums that contain various topics on agriculture, from cattle to goats to crops and machinery. Online forums are great places to discuss a number of topics in farming and ranching with other producers and agricultural experts.\\nIn your research, find out every aspect of farming that you need to know about, from skills needed to accomplish various jobs (basic mechanical aptitude, how to operate machinery, knowing animal behavior, growth stages of crops, etc.), market potential for your product (where, how, what, when, to whom, and even why), environmental conditions and changes of your area (soil type and quality, vegetation [type, above-ground biomass, natural biome], topography [flat or hilly, high elevation or low] and climatic conditions [precipitation amount, storm frequency and type, drought/flood frequency]), and things you need to know about how to perform the many duties on your farm (from how to harvest a grain crop, feeding cattle, or bottle-raising a goat kid, to knowing how to make a rope halter or to drive a tractor).\\n1-5. Attend informational or continuing-education sessions or classes on the sector of your interest.\\nYou can either choose to attend college or university, or just attend various information sessions held by various agricultural organizations, agricultural schools, or government extension services.\\nAttending university or college to study agriculture is not required, but recommended if you want to learn more than what you need for running a farm. Depending on the institution, you may want to get into animal sciences, agri-business, agricultural management and production, crop sciences, animal health or pre-veterinary medicine, horticulture, agricultural mechanical engineering, and many others. You have the choice of getting a diploma, a certificate, or a degree if you decide to go into college or university. However, choose wisely and if you can, incorporate classes on business, economics and financial management to your education so that you are not going to be caught unprepared for the amount of financial and economic decisions that you will ultimately need to make for the betterment of your operation.\\nTypically a college diploma or certificate would be recommended, if not a university degree, however learning to farm does not really require formal education because there are many aspects to it that cannot be covered in the classroom. As mentioned, you do not need to attend college or university in order to qualify to start farming, even though the studies will help immensely in the long-run.\\nAttend some informational sessions held in your area or within your state or province (or, if necessary, in a different province or state in your country, or even in a neighboring country). They will give you the information you need to run your farm. Such sessions may be on farm economics and finances or how to grow and harvest a certain crop. They may be even on the advancing technologies of your sector of interest, or even on improving management on your farm to be more sustainable and environmentally-conscious.. Some sessions are free, others may require an entrance fee or admission to attend\\n1-6. Consider having to move.\\nWithout a doubt you will not be able to achieve your dream of becoming a farmer if you do not move out of your urban residence, if that is where you are currently situated. However, with regards to starting a farming operation you will need to consider the right location where you can start farming. Some regions of the country are more conducive to farming than others. Some areas are more conducive to different sectors of agriculture than others.\\nIn your research that you would have been doing above, you will need to find out which location[s] is/are more suited to the kind of operation you are interested in starting up. Note that environmental conditions were mentioned above based on soil, climate, topography and vegetation. The reasons these were included was because all of these determine what kind of farm you can have and what kind of operation you should not even bother considering. For example, an area that has rocky soil is ideal for raising livestock and some hay, but not growing crops.\\n2. Gaining Experience\\n2-1. Offer your services as a farm worker or laborer.\\nThis is probably the most important step on your way to becoming a farmer because you are working and gaining necessary experience in the form of a learning opportunity in exchange for giving some extra help needed by the farmer. Like with all careers, you will be entering at the very bottom. The only way you will work your way up is to work hard and do what is asked of you, and to also not be afraid to get out of your comfort zone and try new things.\\nThere are several ways to start working for a farm:\\nLook for government-run programs that cover agriculture and farming.\\nFor beginning American farmers especially, the Center of Rural Affairs offers many different programs that new farmers can enroll in.These classes are fantastic because they link new farmers up with more experienced farmers or retiring landowners. Programs can range from getting advice from farmers, to linking up with landowners to take over their farm once they retire.\\nFor new Canadian farmers, a program called Farm Start was started in 2005 for the purpose of educating those new farmers with non-farming backgrounds.\\nBeginning Farmer is also a website that has job and internship postings for anyone interested in getting involved in farming and needing the experience. Job and internship opportunities are available not only in the US, but also internationally.\\n\\nJoin a beginning farmer training program. There are quite a few of these that can be found through a basic internet search (just type \\\"farming programs [your location]\\\" into your search engine).\\nA program such as WWOOF (World Wide Opportunities on Organic Farms) allows you opportunity to get involved in organic agriculture and allows you to explore many different options because you can travel from farm to farm during your time as a WWOOFerSelect your country and then explore all of the options available in your area.\\nFind a summer job as a research assistant for a college or university that holds research trials on one or more research farms. You will get the opportunity to not only participate in research activities, but also learn some duties that are pretty much parallel to what you would have to do on a farm.\\nPut your resume out to various farms that both need the extra seasonal help and will be open to taking in someone with no or very little prior farming experience in to provide a learning opportunity over the busy season.\\nSome of these opportunities may not be seen in the local newspaper or listings on Kijiji, but rather by word of mouth. Many opportunities can be based on who you know, because they may know someone (or ask any of their connections if they know of anyone) who can take in and mentor an aspiring future farmer like yourself by giving them some work over the season.\\n\\nBe aware that salary payment may not be higher than minimum wage. The pay for farm laborers or hired hands is nothing to be excited about, primarily because most farmers are strapped for cash themselves and will not be able to pay an expected hourly wage that is well above the minimum. Many positions include housing, but usually only on a seasonal basis (i.e., during growing and harvest seasons but not during the winter).\\n2-2. Expect to work for longer than a typical 8-hour work day.\\nThis is especially true during harvest time when the crop needs to come in as soon as possible before any potential bad weather ruins any chance of getting it in. Other times include birthing season, hay harvesting, or checking livestock and finding one needs medical attention immediately.\\n2-3. Express your desire to learn.\\nWatch how people do their tasks and ask them to teach you if you feel you won't be able to learn it by yourself. You may also find that you will have to ask why quite often, so don't be afraid to do so! You will go through a steep learning curve the first month or two that you are a part of the farm's operations. You will also learn to do many tasks including how to change oil in the tractor, fix the combine, get the cows prepared for milking, how to manage pastures and the livestock that graze them, make feed for livestock, and even simpler things like how to tell the difference between wheat and barley.\\nDo not expect that you know everything and how to do it simply because you have read about it somewhere in book or even on wikiHow. You will find that the things you can read about are an entirely different thing when put into practice. Experience is everything, and the more experiences you gain, the better equipped you will be to start up a farm on your own. You cannot expect to be a farmer without knowing the seemingly-trivial technicalities and understanding the art and science that goes into how various enterprises are managed on the farm you are working at, and the farm you will eventually own and operate.\\n2-4. Be flexible and open to new activities.\\nYou must be willing to perform any and every task that needs to get done on a working farm as equally as you are willing to learn more about it. Many of these activities will take practice to sufficiently master, as well as a good deal of manual labor. If there is something you're not willing nor comfortable doing, let your employer know (and state why), while also understanding the possibility that you may not have much of a choice in the matter. However, if, for instance, you're uncomfortable with having to euthanize a sick and dying animal, you may be missing the point in understanding that you will actually be doing the kindest thing for that animal in ending its suffering.\\nOther tasks you may not like to do at first because of certain fears or aversions include:\\nMucking out barns and stalls of animal manure.\\nClimbing ladders or climbing up on top of grain bins.\\nOperating machinery like a skid steer, tractor or combine to do various tasks like hitching up, backing up a machine (which is as hard as backing up a trailer), maneuvering in tight quarters, etc.\\nOperating a tractor and the machine hooked up to it to cut, till or harvest a crop.\\nKilling pests like rats, mice, gophers, and rabbits.\\nHandling and catching unruly animals that may harm you in some way if they decide they don't like being chased anymore.\\nKeeping on top of feeding and milking schedules.\\nWeeding or harvesting for 12 straight hours or more often with few to no breaks.\\nApplying pesticides to fields.\\nSlaughtering and butchering an animal or participating in the activity.\\nDehorning/disbudding/polling, branding, tagging or castrating livestock (also includes detusking and/or tail docking in pigs, clipping wings in poultry, etc.)\\nFixing and/or maintaining machinery, treating sick livestock etc.\\n2-5. Be physically fit.\\nA whole lot of farming is made up of a lot of physical exercises including crouching, kneeling, bending, lifting, pushing, pulling, etc.. Only farm managers who've paid their dues can skip some physical labor, but even they often must push their bodies close to the limit for the job. Or, ask for help from others to do something they find they cannot do themselves. You must realize the same limitations for your body, and ask for help when you feel you need it.\\nDon't shy away from mechanical tasks. Become as familiar as you can with farm machinery, how to use them safely, and how to maintain and fix them. Even the smallest farms usually depend on a rototiller and a small acreage tractor, among other equipment.\\n2-6. Dress the part.\\nThis may sound superficial, but if you walked into a law firm interview dressed in a pair of scrubby blue jeans and work boots, it's as inappropriate attire as walking onto a farm to start work wearing a suit and some classy shoes. It's highly recommended that you wear a T-shirt, jeans, and work boots, particularly those that are safety-standard approved and have steel toes.\\nInvest in a good pair of work gloves because you will have to handle materials and tools that could give you some nasty slivers, cuts, abrasions, or blisters in a short period time. They're also ideal if you don't wish to get your hands very dirty.\\nIf you have long hair, tie it back in a braid or ponytail so it doesn't get caught in anything and stays out of your eyes. A hat or cap is ideal as well, to keep your eyes and head shaded from the bright sun.\\n2-7. Have a good sense of humor.\\nLaughter makes the day go by faster, especially when your muscles are aching, your fingers feel like they are going to fall off, and the weather has ruined your plans once again. A positive attitude is an asset to any farm!\\n2-8. Know when you are ready to begin your own farm.\\nFor most it will take at least a year or two of being a part of a farming operation before they can be considered \\\"good enough\\\" to graduate from being a mere farm hand to an actual farm-owner and operator.\\nFor more information, please see the article How to Start a Farm.\\nTips\\nBe on time and be nice to your boss!\\nKeep an open mind and learn as much as you can. You will make mistakes, so don't take it personally if you get into trouble for such mistakes. Instead, move on from it and take it as a lesson learned.\\nMake sure you know how to use your common sense and your gut-feeling\\nWarnings\\nFarming can be extremely dangerous, especially since you will be constantly working with animals and machinery. Most employers do not offer health insurance to farm laborers, so make sure you know what your risks are, and be careful!\\nFarming is not for everyone. You may find out after the first few months of being a farm laborer or farm hand that you don't like it. That is why it is best to start off working for someone rather than starting your own farm and then regretting it later.\\nKnow Murphy's Law: \\\"Anything bad that can happen, will.\\\"\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"\\\"Farmers farm for the love of farming. They love to watch and nurture the growth of plants. They love to live in the presence of animals. They love to work outdoors. They love the weather, maybe even when it is making them miserable.\\\" - Wendell Berry.\\n\\nSo, you want to become a farmer, but you've never grown a crop or raised livestock before? Not to worry—this article will set you on the path to realizing your dream of being a farmer.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Learning About Farming\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Decide why you're interested in farming.\", \"描述\": \"What is motivating you to get into the practice of raising crops and/or animals and leaving the urban area where, usually, more money is to be made without having to work so hard for it? Any kind of farming involves a lot of hard work, it takes huge amount of responsibility, and is not the kind of venture that you will get rich quick on, if at all. Farming is a way of life, and also a business that gives you less of a financial \\\"reward\\\" for all the hard work you have to do throughout the year. But, the emotional and spiritual reward you get can be accounted for more than the paycheck you get at the end of the year.\\nThe industry is, for the most part, steeped in tradition. If you've never farmed in your life nor have any agricultural experience to bring to the table, and yet you still want to become a farmer, you may run into some individuals who are more skeptical of your future endeavor than you wish. But, do not let this bring you down, as there are many people who will embrace your goals and want to help out as much as possible. You will be surprised at how helpful a lot of farm people can be with the new farmers that want to learn as much as possible!\\nRemember there is no such thing as a stupid question. However, don't be discouraged or lead yourself to feel slightly offended if someone is more blunt and forward with some of their advice and/or criticisms of what you intend to do and how to do it than you expected. Those farmers that have been in the business for decades have been-there and done-that, and will give you as much advice as you ask for, and even a few stories here and there. Be open to possibilities, listen well, and don't try to argue on something that they have known to work for them for the last umpteen years. Especially, talk to various farmers to get a better understanding of what to expect with what you are doing and the locale you intend to start a farm in.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Choose what farm enterprise[s] you would like to get into.\", \"描述\": \"In most cases there are two main categories of agricultural production to choose from: Crops, seed or grain production (oilseeds, cereals, and pulse crops), citrus and apple orchards, berry farms, vineyards, vegetable production, hay and silage production; and Livestock include raising beef and/or dairy cattle, hogs (pigs), poultry (ducks, geese, turkeys, chickens), horses, sheep, goats, beekeeping or exotic animals (ostrich, elk, bison, buffalo, yak, muskox, deer, emu, etc.). Organic, sustainable and even regenerative farming is another sector of agriculture which covers all crop and livestock production, but pertains to non-conventional means of producing such products.\\nMost, if not all farms regardless of economical classification (i.e., commercial/industrial versus small, organic, sustainable or family farm), rely on and utilize more than one enterprise to maintain an operable farm. For instance, a dairy farm cannot be profitable without also having silage, hay and grain enterprises to feed its cow herd. A crop-only farm will often have a rotational cropping system that may pertain to growing and harvesting at least two crops per season, rotating cereal, oilseed and/or pulse crops every year in order to balance out soil fertility and quality, and to meet future market projections.\\nIt is generally considered that the larger the farm, the more specified the enterprise. However, this is not always the case, as shown above. You should not have to worry about this, though it's best to dabble in only a couple enterprises at first before you start weighing the options of diversification. This is so that you don't spread yourself out too thin when you first start up, because it's so easy to spend a lot of money on a lot of things and then realize that you may have wasted a lot of money on something[s] that turned out to be wrong for you.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Visit with some experienced farmers.\", \"描述\": \"It is highly recommended that you find those who are farming in a similar manner to what you intend to do. It's also recommended to ask them to give you a tour of their operation. Run a web search to find out about some upcoming local agricultural events happening, and attend as many of them as you can. You will find many active producers you may want to visit with at such events. There you can ask questions and get a better understanding of their own farming experiences.\\nStart off with talks of the weather (because farm folk always like to talk about the weather) and how it's impacting their operation. Introduce yourself as well and tell them, albeit briefly, about what you want to do. Usually that will open them up more than someone suddenly inundating them with questions without giving them a sense of who you are and why you are so interested in what they do. Then you can follow up by asking if they wouldn't mind you asking about their own operation: What they do, how they do it, what's changed and what hasn't, and if they have any advice for you. You could also bring up the idea of coming out to their farm to see what the do for yourself.\\nFarmers markets are also a great place to meet producers. Not only do you have an opportunity to purchase their product to try out at home, but to also talk with them about their own farming operations. They may appear to specialize in one particular thing (i.e., goat-cheese making, or jam-making), but you don't know without asking them first. They may even allow you to come out to their farm to talk with them more and get a personal tour.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Research as much as you can.\", \"描述\": \"Utilize as many resources as possible: Books, the Internet, agricultural newspapers and magazines, podcasts, videos, etc.\\nRead books that discuss the kind of farming you want to get involved in. The library is a great place to start, and ideally a library of a post-secondary institution will give you more resources than one at a local elementary, secondary school. A bookstore is also ideal if you want to start your own collection of farming-related books that you can reference any time you like through purchasing and/or ordering any book you need. On-line book sites are also good to look through.\\nSearch the Internet for various articles that cover the many topics of the particular enterprise you want to get started in. In the United States, the Center of Rural Affairs also offers online PDF documents that contains lots of information for beginning farmers and ranchers. A PDF link gives some advice for those wanting to get into agriculture. There is also a beginner farmers website called Beginning Farmers that contains a lot of information for beginner farmers. Quite frankly, if you search Google with the search term \\\"beginner farmer\\\" you will find a large number of links to look at that caters to those wanting to get started in farming.\\nLook for and read some online discussion forums that contain various topics on agriculture, from cattle to goats to crops and machinery. Online forums are great places to discuss a number of topics in farming and ranching with other producers and agricultural experts.\\nIn your research, find out every aspect of farming that you need to know about, from skills needed to accomplish various jobs (basic mechanical aptitude, how to operate machinery, knowing animal behavior, growth stages of crops, etc.), market potential for your product (where, how, what, when, to whom, and even why), environmental conditions and changes of your area (soil type and quality, vegetation [type, above-ground biomass, natural biome], topography [flat or hilly, high elevation or low] and climatic conditions [precipitation amount, storm frequency and type, drought/flood frequency]), and things you need to know about how to perform the many duties on your farm (from how to harvest a grain crop, feeding cattle, or bottle-raising a goat kid, to knowing how to make a rope halter or to drive a tractor).\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Attend informational or continuing-education sessions or classes on the sector of your interest.\", \"描述\": \"You can either choose to attend college or university, or just attend various information sessions held by various agricultural organizations, agricultural schools, or government extension services.\\nAttending university or college to study agriculture is not required, but recommended if you want to learn more than what you need for running a farm. Depending on the institution, you may want to get into animal sciences, agri-business, agricultural management and production, crop sciences, animal health or pre-veterinary medicine, horticulture, agricultural mechanical engineering, and many others. You have the choice of getting a diploma, a certificate, or a degree if you decide to go into college or university. However, choose wisely and if you can, incorporate classes on business, economics and financial management to your education so that you are not going to be caught unprepared for the amount of financial and economic decisions that you will ultimately need to make for the betterment of your operation.\\nTypically a college diploma or certificate would be recommended, if not a university degree, however learning to farm does not really require formal education because there are many aspects to it that cannot be covered in the classroom. As mentioned, you do not need to attend college or university in order to qualify to start farming, even though the studies will help immensely in the long-run.\\nAttend some informational sessions held in your area or within your state or province (or, if necessary, in a different province or state in your country, or even in a neighboring country). They will give you the information you need to run your farm. Such sessions may be on farm economics and finances or how to grow and harvest a certain crop. They may be even on the advancing technologies of your sector of interest, or even on improving management on your farm to be more sustainable and environmentally-conscious.. Some sessions are free, others may require an entrance fee or admission to attend\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Consider having to move.\", \"描述\": \"Without a doubt you will not be able to achieve your dream of becoming a farmer if you do not move out of your urban residence, if that is where you are currently situated. However, with regards to starting a farming operation you will need to consider the right location where you can start farming. Some regions of the country are more conducive to farming than others. Some areas are more conducive to different sectors of agriculture than others.\\nIn your research that you would have been doing above, you will need to find out which location[s] is/are more suited to the kind of operation you are interested in starting up. Note that environmental conditions were mentioned above based on soil, climate, topography and vegetation. The reasons these were included was because all of these determine what kind of farm you can have and what kind of operation you should not even bother considering. For example, an area that has rocky soil is ideal for raising livestock and some hay, but not growing crops.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Gaining Experience\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Offer your services as a farm worker or laborer.\", \"描述\": \"This is probably the most important step on your way to becoming a farmer because you are working and gaining necessary experience in the form of a learning opportunity in exchange for giving some extra help needed by the farmer. Like with all careers, you will be entering at the very bottom. The only way you will work your way up is to work hard and do what is asked of you, and to also not be afraid to get out of your comfort zone and try new things.\\nThere are several ways to start working for a farm:\\nLook for government-run programs that cover agriculture and farming.\\nFor beginning American farmers especially, the Center of Rural Affairs offers many different programs that new farmers can enroll in.These classes are fantastic because they link new farmers up with more experienced farmers or retiring landowners. Programs can range from getting advice from farmers, to linking up with landowners to take over their farm once they retire.\\nFor new Canadian farmers, a program called Farm Start was started in 2005 for the purpose of educating those new farmers with non-farming backgrounds.\\nBeginning Farmer is also a website that has job and internship postings for anyone interested in getting involved in farming and needing the experience. Job and internship opportunities are available not only in the US, but also internationally.\\n\\nJoin a beginning farmer training program. There are quite a few of these that can be found through a basic internet search (just type \\\"farming programs [your location]\\\" into your search engine).\\nA program such as WWOOF (World Wide Opportunities on Organic Farms) allows you opportunity to get involved in organic agriculture and allows you to explore many different options because you can travel from farm to farm during your time as a WWOOFerSelect your country and then explore all of the options available in your area.\\nFind a summer job as a research assistant for a college or university that holds research trials on one or more research farms. You will get the opportunity to not only participate in research activities, but also learn some duties that are pretty much parallel to what you would have to do on a farm.\\nPut your resume out to various farms that both need the extra seasonal help and will be open to taking in someone with no or very little prior farming experience in to provide a learning opportunity over the busy season.\\nSome of these opportunities may not be seen in the local newspaper or listings on Kijiji, but rather by word of mouth. Many opportunities can be based on who you know, because they may know someone (or ask any of their connections if they know of anyone) who can take in and mentor an aspiring future farmer like yourself by giving them some work over the season.\\n\\nBe aware that salary payment may not be higher than minimum wage. The pay for farm laborers or hired hands is nothing to be excited about, primarily because most farmers are strapped for cash themselves and will not be able to pay an expected hourly wage that is well above the minimum. Many positions include housing, but usually only on a seasonal basis (i.e., during growing and harvest seasons but not during the winter).\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Expect to work for longer than a typical 8-hour work day.\", \"描述\": \"This is especially true during harvest time when the crop needs to come in as soon as possible before any potential bad weather ruins any chance of getting it in. Other times include birthing season, hay harvesting, or checking livestock and finding one needs medical attention immediately.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Express your desire to learn.\", \"描述\": \"Watch how people do their tasks and ask them to teach you if you feel you won't be able to learn it by yourself. You may also find that you will have to ask why quite often, so don't be afraid to do so! You will go through a steep learning curve the first month or two that you are a part of the farm's operations. You will also learn to do many tasks including how to change oil in the tractor, fix the combine, get the cows prepared for milking, how to manage pastures and the livestock that graze them, make feed for livestock, and even simpler things like how to tell the difference between wheat and barley.\\nDo not expect that you know everything and how to do it simply because you have read about it somewhere in book or even on wikiHow. You will find that the things you can read about are an entirely different thing when put into practice. Experience is everything, and the more experiences you gain, the better equipped you will be to start up a farm on your own. You cannot expect to be a farmer without knowing the seemingly-trivial technicalities and understanding the art and science that goes into how various enterprises are managed on the farm you are working at, and the farm you will eventually own and operate.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Be flexible and open to new activities.\", \"描述\": \"You must be willing to perform any and every task that needs to get done on a working farm as equally as you are willing to learn more about it. Many of these activities will take practice to sufficiently master, as well as a good deal of manual labor. If there is something you're not willing nor comfortable doing, let your employer know (and state why), while also understanding the possibility that you may not have much of a choice in the matter. However, if, for instance, you're uncomfortable with having to euthanize a sick and dying animal, you may be missing the point in understanding that you will actually be doing the kindest thing for that animal in ending its suffering.\\nOther tasks you may not like to do at first because of certain fears or aversions include:\\nMucking out barns and stalls of animal manure.\\nClimbing ladders or climbing up on top of grain bins.\\nOperating machinery like a skid steer, tractor or combine to do various tasks like hitching up, backing up a machine (which is as hard as backing up a trailer), maneuvering in tight quarters, etc.\\nOperating a tractor and the machine hooked up to it to cut, till or harvest a crop.\\nKilling pests like rats, mice, gophers, and rabbits.\\nHandling and catching unruly animals that may harm you in some way if they decide they don't like being chased anymore.\\nKeeping on top of feeding and milking schedules.\\nWeeding or harvesting for 12 straight hours or more often with few to no breaks.\\nApplying pesticides to fields.\\nSlaughtering and butchering an animal or participating in the activity.\\nDehorning/disbudding/polling, branding, tagging or castrating livestock (also includes detusking and/or tail docking in pigs, clipping wings in poultry, etc.)\\nFixing and/or maintaining machinery, treating sick livestock etc.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Be physically fit.\", \"描述\": \"A whole lot of farming is made up of a lot of physical exercises including crouching, kneeling, bending, lifting, pushing, pulling, etc.. Only farm managers who've paid their dues can skip some physical labor, but even they often must push their bodies close to the limit for the job. Or, ask for help from others to do something they find they cannot do themselves. You must realize the same limitations for your body, and ask for help when you feel you need it.\\nDon't shy away from mechanical tasks. Become as familiar as you can with farm machinery, how to use them safely, and how to maintain and fix them. Even the smallest farms usually depend on a rototiller and a small acreage tractor, among other equipment.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Dress the part.\", \"描述\": \"This may sound superficial, but if you walked into a law firm interview dressed in a pair of scrubby blue jeans and work boots, it's as inappropriate attire as walking onto a farm to start work wearing a suit and some classy shoes. It's highly recommended that you wear a T-shirt, jeans, and work boots, particularly those that are safety-standard approved and have steel toes.\\nInvest in a good pair of work gloves because you will have to handle materials and tools that could give you some nasty slivers, cuts, abrasions, or blisters in a short period time. They're also ideal if you don't wish to get your hands very dirty.\\nIf you have long hair, tie it back in a braid or ponytail so it doesn't get caught in anything and stays out of your eyes. A hat or cap is ideal as well, to keep your eyes and head shaded from the bright sun.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Have a good sense of humor.\", \"描述\": \"Laughter makes the day go by faster, especially when your muscles are aching, your fingers feel like they are going to fall off, and the weather has ruined your plans once again. A positive attitude is an asset to any farm!\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Know when you are ready to begin your own farm.\", \"描述\": \"For most it will take at least a year or two of being a part of a farming operation before they can be considered \\\"good enough\\\" to graduate from being a mere farm hand to an actual farm-owner and operator.\\nFor more information, please see the article How to Start a Farm.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Be on time and be nice to your boss!\\n\", \"Keep an open mind and learn as much as you can. You will make mistakes, so don't take it personally if you get into trouble for such mistakes. Instead, move on from it and take it as a lesson learned.\\n\", \"Make sure you know how to use your common sense and your gut-feeling\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Farming can be extremely dangerous, especially since you will be constantly working with animals and machinery. Most employers do not offer health insurance to farm laborers, so make sure you know what your risks are, and be careful!\\n\", \"Farming is not for everyone. You may find out after the first few months of being a farm laborer or farm hand that you don't like it. That is why it is best to start off working for someone rather than starting your own farm and then regretting it later.\\n\", \"Know Murphy's Law: \\\"Anything bad that can happen, will.\\\"\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,356 |
How to Become a Farmers Market Vendor
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1. Steps
1-1. Make a checklist of everything that you will need, in order to be prepared.
This makes it easier to ensure that everything has been made or picked, and packed up to prevent last-minute panic. Being part of a farmers market means hard work. You will need to prepare produce leading up to the day, transport it safely and set up very early in the morning before customers arrive. You may also need to carry your own stand or display, depending on what the local market provides. During the day, you will need to be present and charming throughout the day, and even your lunch break may be a rushed sandwich while sitting behind the produce you're selling. All the same, this hard work is worth it––you get better returns for your retailing the food produce than participating in the food auction and wholesaling to a supermarket chain. And the social interaction is fun, lively and real.
It's a good idea to make friends quickly at the market, as these people will cover for you when you need a bathroom break or need to dash off to get change. In turn, they'll expect the same cover from you.
Are you planning on doing this alone or with a friend or partner? It's easier when at least two of you share the effort.
1-2. Decide what you're going to sell.
Farmers markets tend to sell fresh grown produce (all sorts of vegetables and fruit, nuts and seeds, etc.), freshly killed meat products, fresh fish, home or artisan baked goods, drinks (hot or cold) and homemade foods such as jams and jellies, pâtés - pahtaes (meat spreads), terrines - tuhreens (chopped and cooked meats, fish or vegetables to serve cold), jerky, pickles, sauces, condiments, etc. Some things to bear in mind include:
to increase its appeal and value to customers. Such as, are you an organic or conventional grower?
for getting your food to market. It's no good growing a lovely crop of peas and pumpkins and not being able to get them to market for want of a van, trailer or large car. If you don't have appropriate transportation, is there someone else who'd be able and happy to help?
-- if those could sell well -- such as homemade soaps, beauty products, leather or wood products, herbs, sewn or knitted goods, clothing, etc. -- or spare a part of your stall for them while still selling food items. Beware of farmers markets that are very purist about what is sold and so prefer only fresh food; it all depends on where you live and what people consider makes a farmers market.
1-3. Get certified by the Board of Health in your county or area.
If you're a food vendor (which most people are), you will likely need to get certified, if you serve foods. Know what rules exist in relation to growing, producing, serving and/or selling foods. Many jurisdictions have strict laws against selling food items from home kitchens, although in recognition of the increasing desire of people to sell and buy homemade food products, some of these restrictions are starting to be relaxed again. If you need to use a commercial kitchen space, can you organize a cooperative to share with another person or group of people also selling at the market?
Know how to avoid potential hazards when making homemade food by using correct procedures, such as sterilizing bottles and using high heat, etc. If you're not sure, read up on the food type before deciding that you'll include it as part of your stall––no point having jams and salsa--if you can't be bothered going through the hassle of sterilizing and sealing properly.
If you're certified by a health board or similar agency, expect officials to come for inspections when the market is on. Keep everything neat, tidy and , using proper head-coverings, rubber/plastic gloves. If you have any violations, then you may be asked to leave, at least for that one market, until everything gets sorted out.
1-4. Get in touch with the owner, master or organizer of the market.
This person (or perhaps even a committee) will tell you what the rules are for becoming a part of the market. In some cases, it will be quite formal, and you'll need to submit to an interview to convince the other owners and operators that you are a worthy participant, likely to sell quality produce. Find out whether there is a cooperative you can join––cooperatives provide power in numbers that also helps to cover marketing and sales and distribution even beyond the market.
Have a sales pitch already prepared in advance. You're going to fare better, if you present as confident and already decided on what it is you want to contribute to the market.
Check out the potential competition before you go. Although most farmers markets have a cooperative spirit, there is no point in being the fifteenth stall selling berries as there won't be enough customers to go around. Think of ways to add value to your produce--if this is an issue, such as turning those berries into berry milkshakes. Or perhaps turn your stall into a cooking class, showing people 101 ways to do things with the berries they've bought from you or others, all for a small fee.
Expect the market to provide you with some information too. Ask how many customers there are, what seasonal fluctuations exist, whether there are costs to maintaining a stall (such as having to pay, even if you don't turn up one time) and what insurance is provided to cover public liability.
Is the market under cover or outdoors? Some markets have a system of being outdoors when the weather is fine but moving under cover, if it is inclement. A lack of cover may affect your decision to participate.
1-5. Prepare your stand or market stall.
Once you're accepted as part of the farmers market, plan how you will set out your wares. Will you have a table with chairs, a stand, a tent or just your product sitting on something simple like a trailer or bales of hay? Depending on what you decide will be your display method, you will need to obtain or purchase the items. You may need; folding chairs, trestle table, display tent, canopy or large umbrella, stands, tablecloths, money holder and a calculator. In some cases you might be in a position to accept credit card transactions so consider equipment such as a portable point of sale machine or even a cell phones. Remember that cash is often king at the farmers market, and many provide ATMs for cash withdrawals, so you might not want to go to this added expense.
Whatever you choose to keep your money in, make sure it is secure and always in your sight. Many vendors choose to carry cash in a bum bag worn around the waist. If you're innovative, you can even divide the bum bag up into coins and notes and spare change.
1-6. Prepare the day before the market.
You won't have time to pack or pick on the day of the market––usually it'll be all you can do to tumble out of bed and get there nice and early. The best approach is to prepare all the produce and pack the car or van by the night before, ready for an early leave. The exception to this may be, if you're happy to go to be very early the night before--and get up extremely early to bake or make food just before leaving.
In many cases, it's easiest to bake the day before, and if the food can handle it, even earlier than that. Try freezing some products and thawing them the night before.
Package goods that require it.
Pick produce the day before and have it loaded into boxes or other containers ready to go. Keep in a cool place ready for quick loading just before you leave.
If the market requires that you list the ingredients of prepared food, make tags or labels in the days before. It's a good idea to do this whether or not the market requires it, as customers like to know what's in their food. If you make labels on the computer, save them to a folder for future use––this will speed things up when you make the same product again.
Hook the trailer up to your vehicle in readiness. If you would need to back out with a trailer, try to reverse it (turn it 180 degrees) and back it into your drive during the daylight, when it's easier to see. Or, leave it on the street in front of your house, if that's safe.
Organize the change. You'll need plenty of change, so head to the bank, if you haven't enough already.
1-7. Get to bed early!
Farmers markets are usually on a Saturday or Sunday so, even though it's a Friday or Saturday night, try to get to bed around 9:00 P.M. You're going to need all of the energy you can get by the time morning comes.
1-8. Wake up early
Go extra early, if it's your first time; so that you can get everything set up. As you become more experienced, you'll learn shortcuts that buy you a bit more time in bed but for the beginner, it's best to start early so that you can fix anything that might not go right the first time.
1-9. Engage your customers.
Always say a friendly "Hi" or "Good morning!" to people who walk in front of your booth. Be ready to discuss your produce in details, its origins, your passion for it and how fresh it is. The purpose of a farmers market is the ability to cut out the middleman and engage directly with customers so that they can grasp the love and care that has gone into producing the products you're offering. Be prepared to spend time chatting––it's part and parcel of being involved in a farmers market.
Smile, even if there are no cameras around. Customers like to come into a booth that has friendly people staffing it.
Be proud of what you're doing. You are part of the restoration of local foods being produced and sold directly to consumers without all the ineffectiveness and distancing the larger food sales chain has brought into play. You are helping to build community, create a livelihood for yourself and maybe for others, and you are helping people eat the healthy food that they deserve.
Tips
Pack an emergency kit just in case of anything happening.
If you have awards for your product, bring them and display them so everyone can see it. When people see you got an award, they'll want to buy it for themselves.
Some people are at more than one market per season, sometimes three or four. It's easy if you're a franchise or part of a cooperative––if this is what you'd like to do, don't hesitate to investigate ways to broaden your reach.
Warnings
Be prepared for rain, thunderstorms, wind and blistering hot sun. Bring an electric fan, if it will work where you're stationed.
Bring stakes to tie and weights to weigh your canopy down––sometimes the wind is so strong that it could blow your canopy away!
Be enthusiastic, smile. Don't slouch or cross your arms as if you are not very interested in meeting new customers. Sometimes, there are people taking pictures of the market, and you don't want to get caught looking bored! Watch your body language in general––you don't want to give off signals that you aren't interested in having customers call at your booth, or seem as if you are ignoring them.
Being a vendor is a lot of work. You have to put your all into it, and you'll probably get worn out quickly. But in time, you grow stamina and learn ways to cope so that it will soon seem a lot easier.
You'll need to be ready the previous evening, to set up your spot early. This could mean 5 or 6 in the morning!
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:54:48",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Steps\\n1-1. Make a checklist of everything that you will need, in order to be prepared.\\nThis makes it easier to ensure that everything has been made or picked, and packed up to prevent last-minute panic. Being part of a farmers market means hard work. You will need to prepare produce leading up to the day, transport it safely and set up very early in the morning before customers arrive. You may also need to carry your own stand or display, depending on what the local market provides. During the day, you will need to be present and charming throughout the day, and even your lunch break may be a rushed sandwich while sitting behind the produce you're selling. All the same, this hard work is worth it––you get better returns for your retailing the food produce than participating in the food auction and wholesaling to a supermarket chain. And the social interaction is fun, lively and real.\\nIt's a good idea to make friends quickly at the market, as these people will cover for you when you need a bathroom break or need to dash off to get change. In turn, they'll expect the same cover from you.\\nAre you planning on doing this alone or with a friend or partner? It's easier when at least two of you share the effort.\\n1-2. Decide what you're going to sell.\\nFarmers markets tend to sell fresh grown produce (all sorts of vegetables and fruit, nuts and seeds, etc.), freshly killed meat products, fresh fish, home or artisan baked goods, drinks (hot or cold) and homemade foods such as jams and jellies, pâtés - pahtaes (meat spreads), terrines - tuhreens (chopped and cooked meats, fish or vegetables to serve cold), jerky, pickles, sauces, condiments, etc. Some things to bear in mind include:\\n\\n to increase its appeal and value to customers. Such as, are you an organic or conventional grower?\\n for getting your food to market. It's no good growing a lovely crop of peas and pumpkins and not being able to get them to market for want of a van, trailer or large car. If you don't have appropriate transportation, is there someone else who'd be able and happy to help?\\n -- if those could sell well -- such as homemade soaps, beauty products, leather or wood products, herbs, sewn or knitted goods, clothing, etc. -- or spare a part of your stall for them while still selling food items. Beware of farmers markets that are very purist about what is sold and so prefer only fresh food; it all depends on where you live and what people consider makes a farmers market.\\n1-3. Get certified by the Board of Health in your county or area.\\nIf you're a food vendor (which most people are), you will likely need to get certified, if you serve foods. Know what rules exist in relation to growing, producing, serving and/or selling foods. Many jurisdictions have strict laws against selling food items from home kitchens, although in recognition of the increasing desire of people to sell and buy homemade food products, some of these restrictions are starting to be relaxed again. If you need to use a commercial kitchen space, can you organize a cooperative to share with another person or group of people also selling at the market?\\nKnow how to avoid potential hazards when making homemade food by using correct procedures, such as sterilizing bottles and using high heat, etc. If you're not sure, read up on the food type before deciding that you'll include it as part of your stall––no point having jams and salsa--if you can't be bothered going through the hassle of sterilizing and sealing properly.\\nIf you're certified by a health board or similar agency, expect officials to come for inspections when the market is on. Keep everything neat, tidy and , using proper head-coverings, rubber/plastic gloves. If you have any violations, then you may be asked to leave, at least for that one market, until everything gets sorted out.\\n1-4. Get in touch with the owner, master or organizer of the market.\\nThis person (or perhaps even a committee) will tell you what the rules are for becoming a part of the market. In some cases, it will be quite formal, and you'll need to submit to an interview to convince the other owners and operators that you are a worthy participant, likely to sell quality produce. Find out whether there is a cooperative you can join––cooperatives provide power in numbers that also helps to cover marketing and sales and distribution even beyond the market.\\nHave a sales pitch already prepared in advance. You're going to fare better, if you present as confident and already decided on what it is you want to contribute to the market.\\nCheck out the potential competition before you go. Although most farmers markets have a cooperative spirit, there is no point in being the fifteenth stall selling berries as there won't be enough customers to go around. Think of ways to add value to your produce--if this is an issue, such as turning those berries into berry milkshakes. Or perhaps turn your stall into a cooking class, showing people 101 ways to do things with the berries they've bought from you or others, all for a small fee.\\nExpect the market to provide you with some information too. Ask how many customers there are, what seasonal fluctuations exist, whether there are costs to maintaining a stall (such as having to pay, even if you don't turn up one time) and what insurance is provided to cover public liability.\\nIs the market under cover or outdoors? Some markets have a system of being outdoors when the weather is fine but moving under cover, if it is inclement. A lack of cover may affect your decision to participate.\\n1-5. Prepare your stand or market stall.\\nOnce you're accepted as part of the farmers market, plan how you will set out your wares. Will you have a table with chairs, a stand, a tent or just your product sitting on something simple like a trailer or bales of hay? Depending on what you decide will be your display method, you will need to obtain or purchase the items. You may need; folding chairs, trestle table, display tent, canopy or large umbrella, stands, tablecloths, money holder and a calculator. In some cases you might be in a position to accept credit card transactions so consider equipment such as a portable point of sale machine or even a cell phones. Remember that cash is often king at the farmers market, and many provide ATMs for cash withdrawals, so you might not want to go to this added expense.\\nWhatever you choose to keep your money in, make sure it is secure and always in your sight. Many vendors choose to carry cash in a bum bag worn around the waist. If you're innovative, you can even divide the bum bag up into coins and notes and spare change.\\n1-6. Prepare the day before the market.\\nYou won't have time to pack or pick on the day of the market––usually it'll be all you can do to tumble out of bed and get there nice and early. The best approach is to prepare all the produce and pack the car or van by the night before, ready for an early leave. The exception to this may be, if you're happy to go to be very early the night before--and get up extremely early to bake or make food just before leaving.\\nIn many cases, it's easiest to bake the day before, and if the food can handle it, even earlier than that. Try freezing some products and thawing them the night before.\\nPackage goods that require it.\\nPick produce the day before and have it loaded into boxes or other containers ready to go. Keep in a cool place ready for quick loading just before you leave.\\nIf the market requires that you list the ingredients of prepared food, make tags or labels in the days before. It's a good idea to do this whether or not the market requires it, as customers like to know what's in their food. If you make labels on the computer, save them to a folder for future use––this will speed things up when you make the same product again.\\nHook the trailer up to your vehicle in readiness. If you would need to back out with a trailer, try to reverse it (turn it 180 degrees) and back it into your drive during the daylight, when it's easier to see. Or, leave it on the street in front of your house, if that's safe.\\nOrganize the change. You'll need plenty of change, so head to the bank, if you haven't enough already.\\n1-7. Get to bed early!\\nFarmers markets are usually on a Saturday or Sunday so, even though it's a Friday or Saturday night, try to get to bed around 9:00 P.M. You're going to need all of the energy you can get by the time morning comes.\\n1-8. Wake up early\\nGo extra early, if it's your first time; so that you can get everything set up. As you become more experienced, you'll learn shortcuts that buy you a bit more time in bed but for the beginner, it's best to start early so that you can fix anything that might not go right the first time.\\n1-9. Engage your customers.\\nAlways say a friendly \\\"Hi\\\" or \\\"Good morning!\\\" to people who walk in front of your booth. Be ready to discuss your produce in details, its origins, your passion for it and how fresh it is. The purpose of a farmers market is the ability to cut out the middleman and engage directly with customers so that they can grasp the love and care that has gone into producing the products you're offering. Be prepared to spend time chatting––it's part and parcel of being involved in a farmers market.\\nSmile, even if there are no cameras around. Customers like to come into a booth that has friendly people staffing it.\\nBe proud of what you're doing. You are part of the restoration of local foods being produced and sold directly to consumers without all the ineffectiveness and distancing the larger food sales chain has brought into play. You are helping to build community, create a livelihood for yourself and maybe for others, and you are helping people eat the healthy food that they deserve.\\nTips\\nPack an emergency kit just in case of anything happening.\\nIf you have awards for your product, bring them and display them so everyone can see it. When people see you got an award, they'll want to buy it for themselves.\\nSome people are at more than one market per season, sometimes three or four. It's easy if you're a franchise or part of a cooperative––if this is what you'd like to do, don't hesitate to investigate ways to broaden your reach.\\nWarnings\\nBe prepared for rain, thunderstorms, wind and blistering hot sun. Bring an electric fan, if it will work where you're stationed.\\nBring stakes to tie and weights to weigh your canopy down––sometimes the wind is so strong that it could blow your canopy away!\\nBe enthusiastic, smile. Don't slouch or cross your arms as if you are not very interested in meeting new customers. Sometimes, there are people taking pictures of the market, and you don't want to get caught looking bored! Watch your body language in general––you don't want to give off signals that you aren't interested in having customers call at your booth, or seem as if you are ignoring them.\\nBeing a vendor is a lot of work. You have to put your all into it, and you'll probably get worn out quickly. But in time, you grow stamina and learn ways to cope so that it will soon seem a lot easier.\\nYou'll need to be ready the previous evening, to set up your spot early. This could mean 5 or 6 in the morning!\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Farmers markets, once the typical way of selling produce for centuries, have again grown to become an important part of local community food shopping. They're the place to find fresh local produce, catch up with people from the community, share great food and take home seasonal treats that the supermarkets aren't necessarily going to be selling. And if you want to become part of a local farmers market, and sell your own homegrown or home produced food or household necessities, then you'll need to do some planning to ensure that your efforts are as effective, as they are lucrative.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Steps\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Make a checklist of everything that you will need, in order to be prepared.\", \"描述\": \"This makes it easier to ensure that everything has been made or picked, and packed up to prevent last-minute panic. Being part of a farmers market means hard work. You will need to prepare produce leading up to the day, transport it safely and set up very early in the morning before customers arrive. You may also need to carry your own stand or display, depending on what the local market provides. During the day, you will need to be present and charming throughout the day, and even your lunch break may be a rushed sandwich while sitting behind the produce you're selling. All the same, this hard work is worth it––you get better returns for your retailing the food produce than participating in the food auction and wholesaling to a supermarket chain. And the social interaction is fun, lively and real.\\nIt's a good idea to make friends quickly at the market, as these people will cover for you when you need a bathroom break or need to dash off to get change. In turn, they'll expect the same cover from you.\\nAre you planning on doing this alone or with a friend or partner? It's easier when at least two of you share the effort.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Decide what you're going to sell.\", \"描述\": \"Farmers markets tend to sell fresh grown produce (all sorts of vegetables and fruit, nuts and seeds, etc.), freshly killed meat products, fresh fish, home or artisan baked goods, drinks (hot or cold) and homemade foods such as jams and jellies, pâtés - pahtaes (meat spreads), terrines - tuhreens (chopped and cooked meats, fish or vegetables to serve cold), jerky, pickles, sauces, condiments, etc. Some things to bear in mind include:\\n\\n to increase its appeal and value to customers. Such as, are you an organic or conventional grower?\\n for getting your food to market. It's no good growing a lovely crop of peas and pumpkins and not being able to get them to market for want of a van, trailer or large car. If you don't have appropriate transportation, is there someone else who'd be able and happy to help?\\n -- if those could sell well -- such as homemade soaps, beauty products, leather or wood products, herbs, sewn or knitted goods, clothing, etc. -- or spare a part of your stall for them while still selling food items. Beware of farmers markets that are very purist about what is sold and so prefer only fresh food; it all depends on where you live and what people consider makes a farmers market.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Get certified by the Board of Health in your county or area.\", \"描述\": \"If you're a food vendor (which most people are), you will likely need to get certified, if you serve foods. Know what rules exist in relation to growing, producing, serving and/or selling foods. Many jurisdictions have strict laws against selling food items from home kitchens, although in recognition of the increasing desire of people to sell and buy homemade food products, some of these restrictions are starting to be relaxed again. If you need to use a commercial kitchen space, can you organize a cooperative to share with another person or group of people also selling at the market?\\nKnow how to avoid potential hazards when making homemade food by using correct procedures, such as sterilizing bottles and using high heat, etc. If you're not sure, read up on the food type before deciding that you'll include it as part of your stall––no point having jams and salsa--if you can't be bothered going through the hassle of sterilizing and sealing properly.\\nIf you're certified by a health board or similar agency, expect officials to come for inspections when the market is on. Keep everything neat, tidy and , using proper head-coverings, rubber/plastic gloves. If you have any violations, then you may be asked to leave, at least for that one market, until everything gets sorted out.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Get in touch with the owner, master or organizer of the market.\", \"描述\": \"This person (or perhaps even a committee) will tell you what the rules are for becoming a part of the market. In some cases, it will be quite formal, and you'll need to submit to an interview to convince the other owners and operators that you are a worthy participant, likely to sell quality produce. Find out whether there is a cooperative you can join––cooperatives provide power in numbers that also helps to cover marketing and sales and distribution even beyond the market.\\nHave a sales pitch already prepared in advance. You're going to fare better, if you present as confident and already decided on what it is you want to contribute to the market.\\nCheck out the potential competition before you go. Although most farmers markets have a cooperative spirit, there is no point in being the fifteenth stall selling berries as there won't be enough customers to go around. Think of ways to add value to your produce--if this is an issue, such as turning those berries into berry milkshakes. Or perhaps turn your stall into a cooking class, showing people 101 ways to do things with the berries they've bought from you or others, all for a small fee.\\nExpect the market to provide you with some information too. Ask how many customers there are, what seasonal fluctuations exist, whether there are costs to maintaining a stall (such as having to pay, even if you don't turn up one time) and what insurance is provided to cover public liability.\\nIs the market under cover or outdoors? Some markets have a system of being outdoors when the weather is fine but moving under cover, if it is inclement. A lack of cover may affect your decision to participate.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Prepare your stand or market stall.\", \"描述\": \"Once you're accepted as part of the farmers market, plan how you will set out your wares. Will you have a table with chairs, a stand, a tent or just your product sitting on something simple like a trailer or bales of hay? Depending on what you decide will be your display method, you will need to obtain or purchase the items. You may need; folding chairs, trestle table, display tent, canopy or large umbrella, stands, tablecloths, money holder and a calculator. In some cases you might be in a position to accept credit card transactions so consider equipment such as a portable point of sale machine or even a cell phones. Remember that cash is often king at the farmers market, and many provide ATMs for cash withdrawals, so you might not want to go to this added expense.\\nWhatever you choose to keep your money in, make sure it is secure and always in your sight. Many vendors choose to carry cash in a bum bag worn around the waist. If you're innovative, you can even divide the bum bag up into coins and notes and spare change.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Prepare the day before the market.\", \"描述\": \"You won't have time to pack or pick on the day of the market––usually it'll be all you can do to tumble out of bed and get there nice and early. The best approach is to prepare all the produce and pack the car or van by the night before, ready for an early leave. The exception to this may be, if you're happy to go to be very early the night before--and get up extremely early to bake or make food just before leaving.\\nIn many cases, it's easiest to bake the day before, and if the food can handle it, even earlier than that. Try freezing some products and thawing them the night before.\\nPackage goods that require it.\\nPick produce the day before and have it loaded into boxes or other containers ready to go. Keep in a cool place ready for quick loading just before you leave.\\nIf the market requires that you list the ingredients of prepared food, make tags or labels in the days before. It's a good idea to do this whether or not the market requires it, as customers like to know what's in their food. If you make labels on the computer, save them to a folder for future use––this will speed things up when you make the same product again.\\nHook the trailer up to your vehicle in readiness. If you would need to back out with a trailer, try to reverse it (turn it 180 degrees) and back it into your drive during the daylight, when it's easier to see. Or, leave it on the street in front of your house, if that's safe.\\nOrganize the change. You'll need plenty of change, so head to the bank, if you haven't enough already.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Get to bed early!\", \"描述\": \"Farmers markets are usually on a Saturday or Sunday so, even though it's a Friday or Saturday night, try to get to bed around 9:00 P.M. You're going to need all of the energy you can get by the time morning comes.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Wake up early\", \"描述\": \"Go extra early, if it's your first time; so that you can get everything set up. As you become more experienced, you'll learn shortcuts that buy you a bit more time in bed but for the beginner, it's best to start early so that you can fix anything that might not go right the first time.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Engage your customers.\", \"描述\": \"Always say a friendly \\\"Hi\\\" or \\\"Good morning!\\\" to people who walk in front of your booth. Be ready to discuss your produce in details, its origins, your passion for it and how fresh it is. The purpose of a farmers market is the ability to cut out the middleman and engage directly with customers so that they can grasp the love and care that has gone into producing the products you're offering. Be prepared to spend time chatting––it's part and parcel of being involved in a farmers market.\\nSmile, even if there are no cameras around. Customers like to come into a booth that has friendly people staffing it.\\nBe proud of what you're doing. You are part of the restoration of local foods being produced and sold directly to consumers without all the ineffectiveness and distancing the larger food sales chain has brought into play. You are helping to build community, create a livelihood for yourself and maybe for others, and you are helping people eat the healthy food that they deserve.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Pack an emergency kit just in case of anything happening.\\n\", \"If you have awards for your product, bring them and display them so everyone can see it. When people see you got an award, they'll want to buy it for themselves.\\n\", \"Some people are at more than one market per season, sometimes three or four. It's easy if you're a franchise or part of a cooperative––if this is what you'd like to do, don't hesitate to investigate ways to broaden your reach.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Be prepared for rain, thunderstorms, wind and blistering hot sun. Bring an electric fan, if it will work where you're stationed.\\n\", \"Bring stakes to tie and weights to weigh your canopy down––sometimes the wind is so strong that it could blow your canopy away!\\n\", \"Be enthusiastic, smile. Don't slouch or cross your arms as if you are not very interested in meeting new customers. Sometimes, there are people taking pictures of the market, and you don't want to get caught looking bored! Watch your body language in general––you don't want to give off signals that you aren't interested in having customers call at your booth, or seem as if you are ignoring them.\\n\", \"Being a vendor is a lot of work. You have to put your all into it, and you'll probably get worn out quickly. But in time, you grow stamina and learn ways to cope so that it will soon seem a lot easier.\\n\", \"You'll need to be ready the previous evening, to set up your spot early. This could mean 5 or 6 in the morning!\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
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wikihow
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How to Become a Fashion Designer: Tips, Tricks, & What It Takes to Succeed
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1. Honing Your Skills
1-1. Develop your skills.
Successful fashion designers have a wide array of skills, including drawing, an eye for color and texture, and an ability to visualize concepts in three dimensions. Most importantly, aspiring fashion designers should be able to cut and sew all types of different fabrics.
Even if you’re already an exceptional sewer, keep honing and practicing your skills by experimenting with a multitude of different designs, patterns, and fabrics. Being able to sew with difficult fabrics under challenging conditions like limited time will serve you well in this career path.
Start learning about how fabrics move, drape, breathe, react when worn, etc., as well as where to source them from. Your in-depth knowledge of fabric is essential to understanding what fabric works best for specific designs.
Learn from existing designers you admire by researching their backgrounds, signature styles, and where they studied. Knowing this will help you become a better designer yourself, as you can borrow and build on their ideas.
Learn how to create storyboards and product ranges. Research fashion trends by paying close attention to runway shows, popular looks on social media, and displays at retail outlets.
The earlier you can start honing your fashion designing skills, the better. A little bit of learning every day will help you gain a deep understanding of the fashion industry over time—trying to learn everything at once will be overwhelming.
1-2. Consider getting a degree in fashion design.
Earning a degree in fashion design or a related program can benefit you greatly by allowing you to hone your craft and gain contacts in a supportive, well-connected environment. Access to skilled professionals' expertise and critique of your designs can help you become an exceptionally skilled designer. Do one (or both) of the following:
Get a degree in fashion design. Most programs are 3-4 years long. FIDM and Parsons are two of the most popular design schools in the United States. You will study drawing, color and composition, pattern-making, and draping, among other useful skills.
In addition to learning practical skills, you will also be working with industry professionals who may serve as important contacts in the future and can give you first-hand advice and feedback on your work.
1-3. Apply for an internship
If school isn't for you and you feel that real-world experience could benefit you more, find a fashion internship. You will need to create an impressive portfolio to apply and be willing to start at the bottom—interns are often given menial tasks like getting coffee.
Don’t be discouraged by seemingly small tasks— the connections you make through your internship or apprenticeship will be vital as you pursue your career in fashion. Plus, working with industry professionals will allow you to pick up important skills first-hand.
2. Choosing a Design Field
2-1. Decide which design field is your principal interest.
It’s important to start with a good sense of what aspects of the fashion industry interest you most. Each design sector, such as haute couture and mass market retail, has unique advantages and disadvantages you'll need to explore before deciding which pathway to pursue. You don’t have to be dead set on only one type of design, but it’s a good idea to try one thing at a time and not over-extend yourself. As you learn and grow as a fashion designer, you’ll have plenty of opportunities to determine what you like designing best. For example, you might be interested in:
Women's daywear, women's evening wear
Men's daywear, men's evening wear
Boys' wear and girls' wear; teenage wear
Sportswear/fitness/leisure wear
Knitwear
Outdoor, adventure, outerwear
Bridal wear
Accessories
Costume design for theaters and the film industry
2-2. Prioritize a passion for the craft over a desire to become famous.
If you’re planning to become a fashion designer, keep in mind that it takes time, hard work, and a great deal of effort to succeed. While most aspiring fashion designers aim to have their clothing worn by celebrities, successful designers keep the average consumer in mind first and foremost, as they’re the ones regularly purchasing the clothes. Typically, celebrities are gifted items from fashion brands for publicity and don’t have to purchase them themselves, so it can be hard to sustain yourself without appealing to the mass market.
2-3. Ask your customers what they need.
Be realistic: if you live in a very warm climate, you'll have a tough time selling ski jackets. Pay attention to what people wear to determine what real people need and want. For example, the average buyer is more interested in practical clothes they can wear every day, like shirts and bottoms. Keep it simple and realistic—extravagant sketches are nice on paper, but great tops and jeans will likely sell more than daring evening dresses.
2-4. Perfect your designs.
If you plan on creating a style that will be produced more than a hundred times, ensure it’s perfect before sending it to production. The more you work with the fabric, fit, and draping of the piece you’ve designed, the better it will become, and the more quantity you will sell. Poorly designed styles that don’t fit right or are simply unappealing will get you returns and result in a loss of profits.
2-5. Get inspiration from your competitors.
Note the type of hardware (like zippers and buttons) comparative designers are using, as well as the comfort, breathability, and care of the fabrics they’ve chosen. Using your competitors for inspiration is not copying, but rather, product research to better your own designs and influence your style.
Pay particular attention to best-sellers. These “favorite” items are a success for a reason. It’s up to you to determine what makes these items great and employ those characteristics in your own designs.
2-6. Play into your strengths by focusing on what you design best.
Ask yourself what your strength is in design. Perhaps you're a whizz at accessories or a genius with yoga pants. Great fashion designers capitalize on their passions and skills while also focusing on what the market wants. To do this, pay close attention to current trends and look for opportunities to expand upon a current trend in a new and exciting way through your designs.
3. Is the fashion industry right for you?
Assess your skills and personality before pursuing a career in fashion design.
You may have a passion for fashion, but an eye for clothing design is only a small part of what it takes to succeed in the fashion industry. You'll need excellent communication skills, a willingness to work very hard, an ability to take criticism, and a high tolerance for stress. Going from city to city with your designs, having many different clients or bosses, and constantly promoting yourself to get your brand out there can be very challenging. Fashion design might not be your best career path if these aspects of the industry seem too overwhelming.
Being a fashion designer is probably for you if: You want to devote your life to this career (it's your "vocation"), you don't mind uncertainty or insecurity, you are willing to stand up for what you believe in, you have distinct ideas about what’s important in fashion, you listen to clients well, you know the fashion industry inside out, and you live, eat and breathe fashion.
Being a fashion designer is probably not for you if: You can't manage stress well, you don't like uncertainty or instability, you don’t want a career with constant highs and lows, you need other people to praise your efforts, you need a lot of guidance, or you hate being financially unstable.
4. Setting Yourself Up for Success
4-1. Get educated about the business side of fashion.
Being a successful fashion designer requires talent, creativity, and a sound knowledge of the business and marketing aspects of the fashion world. Keep yourself updated on the goings-on of the fashion industry by regularly reading trade journals like Women's Wear Daily.
Many fashion design programs include courses in marketing and financial literacy. Some programs/majors highlight these helpful courses more than others, so be sure to do ample research on the coursework involved in the program you choose.
Learn beyond design. There is an entire supply chain involved in the fashion industry, and you need to understand each person's job so that you can see things from their perspective too, to make compromises, meet demands and understand where things get held up.
Research what others do, such as buyers, merchandisers, pattern cutters, garment and fabric technologists, quality controllers, graders, sample machinists, salespeople, PR and marketing people, fashion journalists, retailers, event organizers, stylists, and so forth.
Know how much your customers spend, their lifestyles, where they like to shop, how they like to shop, and what they like and dislike. This will make you a more competitive designer because you’ll know what the customer wants.
Always keep an eye on what other fashion designers in your area of interest are doing.
Trade fairs are an excellent place to better understand how the fashion industry works behind the curtain, like supply chains and manufacturing plant operations.
4-2. Look for a job in fashion design.
There are various ways to find work in the fashion industry as a designer, depending on the type of design you're interested in. Be willing to take a job that isn’t exactly in the sector of design that you’re interested in for the experience alone. Being versatile will help you land the job of your dreams as you gain more experience. You'll need to be persistent and apply to many different job listings in order to get your foot in the door. For starters, some places to apply to include:
Existing fashion houses and designers with open listings like internships, entry-level paid positions, assistants to designers, etc.
Costume positions with movie studios, theaters, costume stores, etc.
Online advertisements through various online job platforms like Linkedin.
Word of mouth––use your college or fashion industry contacts to get you through the door. This is a good way to get started in an industry that values what well-positioned people have to say.
4-3. Keep on top of your finances.
The fashion industry is very expense-heavy, so you’ll need to pay close attention to the money your spending and making each month. If you’re not good with numbers, hiring an accountant to handle the financial aspects of your business is an excellent idea if you can afford to do so.
Don’t forget that you can always work as a designer for a fashion house instead of running your own label if you don’t want to run your own business.
4-4. Design for your market.
If you have a passion for designing bikinis but live in an often freezing climate, moving where the climate suits your designs might be beneficial and make them more likely to sell. Designing for your market is all about playing into the area's lifestyle. For example, cold climates sell a lot of jackets, whereas warm climates sell more shorts and dresses. By designing for your market or sending your designs elsewhere, you’ll be better able to sell the most product possible.
Consider the power of selling online. With great stock photos and a user-friendly webpage design, you can sell to anyone, anywhere.
Living in a city with a thriving fashion industry is a great way to kick-start your career. The following cities are among the top fashion capitals of the world:
Paris, France
London, England
New York, US
Milan, Italy
Tokyo, Japan
Barcelona, Spain
Madrid, Spain
Seoul, South Korea
Toronto, Canada
Sao Palo, Brazil
Berlin, Germany
Mumbai, India
5. Creating Your Fashion Portfolio
Assemble a portfolio
A well-put-together design portfolio is vital when applying to design jobs and internships, as it shows your skill level and your ability to market yourself. Display the designs you’re most proud of and those that highlight your skills and creativity. Use a high-quality binder to show that you take yourself seriously as a designer. Include the following in your portfolio:
Hand-drawn sketches or photographs of your sketches
Computer-drawn designs
Resume
Mood or concept pages
Color or textile presentation pages
Any other pieces that reflect what you're capable of or are evolving into.
Tips
Wear your own fashions as much as possible. What better way to promote your clothing than to wear it?[17]
X
Expert Source
Christina SantelliProfessional Stylist
Expert Interview. 22 April 2019.
When people ask questions about it, be ready to explain everything in short, concise ways that excite the listener.
Accept criticism gracefully. Constructive criticism can take your designs to the next level.
If you plan to launch your own fashion line instead of designing for an existing one, start out with your own online shop. You can then spread your designs across sites like ASOS marketplace (where budding designers sell their creations) and Etsy (where people sell handmade goods such as clothes, jewelry, candles, and artwork).
Warnings
The fashion industry is extremely competitive; only pursue a career in fashion if you’re 100% devoted to the field.
Working as a designer can be a physically strenuous career. You must be willing to work consistently long hours to meet deadlines.
|
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"create_time": "20230517 10:54:48",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Honing Your Skills\\n1-1. Develop your skills.\\nSuccessful fashion designers have a wide array of skills, including drawing, an eye for color and texture, and an ability to visualize concepts in three dimensions. Most importantly, aspiring fashion designers should be able to cut and sew all types of different fabrics.\\nEven if you’re already an exceptional sewer, keep honing and practicing your skills by experimenting with a multitude of different designs, patterns, and fabrics. Being able to sew with difficult fabrics under challenging conditions like limited time will serve you well in this career path.\\nStart learning about how fabrics move, drape, breathe, react when worn, etc., as well as where to source them from. Your in-depth knowledge of fabric is essential to understanding what fabric works best for specific designs.\\nLearn from existing designers you admire by researching their backgrounds, signature styles, and where they studied. Knowing this will help you become a better designer yourself, as you can borrow and build on their ideas.\\nLearn how to create storyboards and product ranges. Research fashion trends by paying close attention to runway shows, popular looks on social media, and displays at retail outlets.\\nThe earlier you can start honing your fashion designing skills, the better. A little bit of learning every day will help you gain a deep understanding of the fashion industry over time—trying to learn everything at once will be overwhelming.\\n1-2. Consider getting a degree in fashion design.\\nEarning a degree in fashion design or a related program can benefit you greatly by allowing you to hone your craft and gain contacts in a supportive, well-connected environment. Access to skilled professionals' expertise and critique of your designs can help you become an exceptionally skilled designer. Do one (or both) of the following:\\nGet a degree in fashion design. Most programs are 3-4 years long. FIDM and Parsons are two of the most popular design schools in the United States. You will study drawing, color and composition, pattern-making, and draping, among other useful skills.\\nIn addition to learning practical skills, you will also be working with industry professionals who may serve as important contacts in the future and can give you first-hand advice and feedback on your work.\\n1-3. Apply for an internship\\nIf school isn't for you and you feel that real-world experience could benefit you more, find a fashion internship. You will need to create an impressive portfolio to apply and be willing to start at the bottom—interns are often given menial tasks like getting coffee.\\nDon’t be discouraged by seemingly small tasks— the connections you make through your internship or apprenticeship will be vital as you pursue your career in fashion. Plus, working with industry professionals will allow you to pick up important skills first-hand.\\n2. Choosing a Design Field\\n2-1. Decide which design field is your principal interest.\\nIt’s important to start with a good sense of what aspects of the fashion industry interest you most. Each design sector, such as haute couture and mass market retail, has unique advantages and disadvantages you'll need to explore before deciding which pathway to pursue. You don’t have to be dead set on only one type of design, but it’s a good idea to try one thing at a time and not over-extend yourself. As you learn and grow as a fashion designer, you’ll have plenty of opportunities to determine what you like designing best. For example, you might be interested in: \\nWomen's daywear, women's evening wear\\nMen's daywear, men's evening wear\\nBoys' wear and girls' wear; teenage wear\\nSportswear/fitness/leisure wear\\nKnitwear\\nOutdoor, adventure, outerwear\\nBridal wear\\nAccessories\\nCostume design for theaters and the film industry\\n2-2. Prioritize a passion for the craft over a desire to become famous.\\nIf you’re planning to become a fashion designer, keep in mind that it takes time, hard work, and a great deal of effort to succeed. While most aspiring fashion designers aim to have their clothing worn by celebrities, successful designers keep the average consumer in mind first and foremost, as they’re the ones regularly purchasing the clothes. Typically, celebrities are gifted items from fashion brands for publicity and don’t have to purchase them themselves, so it can be hard to sustain yourself without appealing to the mass market.\\n2-3. Ask your customers what they need.\\nBe realistic: if you live in a very warm climate, you'll have a tough time selling ski jackets. Pay attention to what people wear to determine what real people need and want. For example, the average buyer is more interested in practical clothes they can wear every day, like shirts and bottoms. Keep it simple and realistic—extravagant sketches are nice on paper, but great tops and jeans will likely sell more than daring evening dresses.\\n2-4. Perfect your designs.\\nIf you plan on creating a style that will be produced more than a hundred times, ensure it’s perfect before sending it to production. The more you work with the fabric, fit, and draping of the piece you’ve designed, the better it will become, and the more quantity you will sell. Poorly designed styles that don’t fit right or are simply unappealing will get you returns and result in a loss of profits.\\n2-5. Get inspiration from your competitors.\\nNote the type of hardware (like zippers and buttons) comparative designers are using, as well as the comfort, breathability, and care of the fabrics they’ve chosen. Using your competitors for inspiration is not copying, but rather, product research to better your own designs and influence your style.\\nPay particular attention to best-sellers. These “favorite” items are a success for a reason. It’s up to you to determine what makes these items great and employ those characteristics in your own designs.\\n2-6. Play into your strengths by focusing on what you design best.\\nAsk yourself what your strength is in design. Perhaps you're a whizz at accessories or a genius with yoga pants. Great fashion designers capitalize on their passions and skills while also focusing on what the market wants. To do this, pay close attention to current trends and look for opportunities to expand upon a current trend in a new and exciting way through your designs.\\n3. Is the fashion industry right for you?\\nAssess your skills and personality before pursuing a career in fashion design.\\nYou may have a passion for fashion, but an eye for clothing design is only a small part of what it takes to succeed in the fashion industry. You'll need excellent communication skills, a willingness to work very hard, an ability to take criticism, and a high tolerance for stress. Going from city to city with your designs, having many different clients or bosses, and constantly promoting yourself to get your brand out there can be very challenging. Fashion design might not be your best career path if these aspects of the industry seem too overwhelming.\\nBeing a fashion designer is probably for you if: You want to devote your life to this career (it's your \\\"vocation\\\"), you don't mind uncertainty or insecurity, you are willing to stand up for what you believe in, you have distinct ideas about what’s important in fashion, you listen to clients well, you know the fashion industry inside out, and you live, eat and breathe fashion.\\nBeing a fashion designer is probably not for you if: You can't manage stress well, you don't like uncertainty or instability, you don’t want a career with constant highs and lows, you need other people to praise your efforts, you need a lot of guidance, or you hate being financially unstable.\\n4. Setting Yourself Up for Success\\n4-1. Get educated about the business side of fashion.\\nBeing a successful fashion designer requires talent, creativity, and a sound knowledge of the business and marketing aspects of the fashion world. Keep yourself updated on the goings-on of the fashion industry by regularly reading trade journals like Women's Wear Daily.\\nMany fashion design programs include courses in marketing and financial literacy. Some programs/majors highlight these helpful courses more than others, so be sure to do ample research on the coursework involved in the program you choose.\\nLearn beyond design. There is an entire supply chain involved in the fashion industry, and you need to understand each person's job so that you can see things from their perspective too, to make compromises, meet demands and understand where things get held up.\\nResearch what others do, such as buyers, merchandisers, pattern cutters, garment and fabric technologists, quality controllers, graders, sample machinists, salespeople, PR and marketing people, fashion journalists, retailers, event organizers, stylists, and so forth.\\nKnow how much your customers spend, their lifestyles, where they like to shop, how they like to shop, and what they like and dislike. This will make you a more competitive designer because you’ll know what the customer wants.\\nAlways keep an eye on what other fashion designers in your area of interest are doing.\\nTrade fairs are an excellent place to better understand how the fashion industry works behind the curtain, like supply chains and manufacturing plant operations.\\n4-2. Look for a job in fashion design.\\nThere are various ways to find work in the fashion industry as a designer, depending on the type of design you're interested in. Be willing to take a job that isn’t exactly in the sector of design that you’re interested in for the experience alone. Being versatile will help you land the job of your dreams as you gain more experience. You'll need to be persistent and apply to many different job listings in order to get your foot in the door. For starters, some places to apply to include:\\nExisting fashion houses and designers with open listings like internships, entry-level paid positions, assistants to designers, etc.\\nCostume positions with movie studios, theaters, costume stores, etc.\\nOnline advertisements through various online job platforms like Linkedin.\\nWord of mouth––use your college or fashion industry contacts to get you through the door. This is a good way to get started in an industry that values what well-positioned people have to say.\\n4-3. Keep on top of your finances.\\nThe fashion industry is very expense-heavy, so you’ll need to pay close attention to the money your spending and making each month. If you’re not good with numbers, hiring an accountant to handle the financial aspects of your business is an excellent idea if you can afford to do so.\\nDon’t forget that you can always work as a designer for a fashion house instead of running your own label if you don’t want to run your own business.\\n4-4. Design for your market.\\nIf you have a passion for designing bikinis but live in an often freezing climate, moving where the climate suits your designs might be beneficial and make them more likely to sell. Designing for your market is all about playing into the area's lifestyle. For example, cold climates sell a lot of jackets, whereas warm climates sell more shorts and dresses. By designing for your market or sending your designs elsewhere, you’ll be better able to sell the most product possible.\\nConsider the power of selling online. With great stock photos and a user-friendly webpage design, you can sell to anyone, anywhere.\\nLiving in a city with a thriving fashion industry is a great way to kick-start your career. The following cities are among the top fashion capitals of the world:\\nParis, France\\nLondon, England\\nNew York, US\\nMilan, Italy\\nTokyo, Japan\\nBarcelona, Spain\\nMadrid, Spain\\nSeoul, South Korea\\nToronto, Canada\\nSao Palo, Brazil\\nBerlin, Germany\\nMumbai, India\\n5. Creating Your Fashion Portfolio\\nAssemble a portfolio\\nA well-put-together design portfolio is vital when applying to design jobs and internships, as it shows your skill level and your ability to market yourself. Display the designs you’re most proud of and those that highlight your skills and creativity. Use a high-quality binder to show that you take yourself seriously as a designer. Include the following in your portfolio:\\nHand-drawn sketches or photographs of your sketches\\nComputer-drawn designs\\nResume\\nMood or concept pages\\nColor or textile presentation pages\\nAny other pieces that reflect what you're capable of or are evolving into.\\nTips\\nWear your own fashions as much as possible. What better way to promote your clothing than to wear it?[17]\\nX\\nExpert Source\\n\\nChristina SantelliProfessional Stylist\\nExpert Interview. 22 April 2019.\\n\\n When people ask questions about it, be ready to explain everything in short, concise ways that excite the listener.\\nAccept criticism gracefully. Constructive criticism can take your designs to the next level.\\nIf you plan to launch your own fashion line instead of designing for an existing one, start out with your own online shop. You can then spread your designs across sites like ASOS marketplace (where budding designers sell their creations) and Etsy (where people sell handmade goods such as clothes, jewelry, candles, and artwork).\\nWarnings\\nThe fashion industry is extremely competitive; only pursue a career in fashion if you’re 100% devoted to the field.\\nWorking as a designer can be a physically strenuous career. You must be willing to work consistently long hours to meet deadlines.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Fashion design is a fabulous industry perfect for those with a passion for fashion and a creative eye. While it may seem challenging to begin a career as a fashion designer, it’s totally possible with a lot of dedication and commitment to the craft. In this article, we’ll teach you everything you need to know about the ins and outs of becoming a fashion designer, so you’ll feel ready to take on the world with your daring designs in no time!This article is based on an interview with our professional stylist, Christina Santelli, founder of Style Me New. Check out the full interview here.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Honing Your Skills\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Develop your skills.\", \"描述\": \"Successful fashion designers have a wide array of skills, including drawing, an eye for color and texture, and an ability to visualize concepts in three dimensions. Most importantly, aspiring fashion designers should be able to cut and sew all types of different fabrics.\\nEven if you’re already an exceptional sewer, keep honing and practicing your skills by experimenting with a multitude of different designs, patterns, and fabrics. Being able to sew with difficult fabrics under challenging conditions like limited time will serve you well in this career path.\\nStart learning about how fabrics move, drape, breathe, react when worn, etc., as well as where to source them from. Your in-depth knowledge of fabric is essential to understanding what fabric works best for specific designs.\\nLearn from existing designers you admire by researching their backgrounds, signature styles, and where they studied. Knowing this will help you become a better designer yourself, as you can borrow and build on their ideas.\\nLearn how to create storyboards and product ranges. Research fashion trends by paying close attention to runway shows, popular looks on social media, and displays at retail outlets.\\nThe earlier you can start honing your fashion designing skills, the better. A little bit of learning every day will help you gain a deep understanding of the fashion industry over time—trying to learn everything at once will be overwhelming.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Consider getting a degree in fashion design.\", \"描述\": \"Earning a degree in fashion design or a related program can benefit you greatly by allowing you to hone your craft and gain contacts in a supportive, well-connected environment. Access to skilled professionals' expertise and critique of your designs can help you become an exceptionally skilled designer. Do one (or both) of the following:\\nGet a degree in fashion design. Most programs are 3-4 years long. FIDM and Parsons are two of the most popular design schools in the United States. You will study drawing, color and composition, pattern-making, and draping, among other useful skills.\\nIn addition to learning practical skills, you will also be working with industry professionals who may serve as important contacts in the future and can give you first-hand advice and feedback on your work.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Apply for an internship\", \"描述\": \"If school isn't for you and you feel that real-world experience could benefit you more, find a fashion internship. You will need to create an impressive portfolio to apply and be willing to start at the bottom—interns are often given menial tasks like getting coffee.\\nDon’t be discouraged by seemingly small tasks— the connections you make through your internship or apprenticeship will be vital as you pursue your career in fashion. Plus, working with industry professionals will allow you to pick up important skills first-hand.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Choosing a Design Field\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Decide which design field is your principal interest.\", \"描述\": \"It’s important to start with a good sense of what aspects of the fashion industry interest you most. Each design sector, such as haute couture and mass market retail, has unique advantages and disadvantages you'll need to explore before deciding which pathway to pursue. You don’t have to be dead set on only one type of design, but it’s a good idea to try one thing at a time and not over-extend yourself. As you learn and grow as a fashion designer, you’ll have plenty of opportunities to determine what you like designing best. For example, you might be interested in: \\nWomen's daywear, women's evening wear\\nMen's daywear, men's evening wear\\nBoys' wear and girls' wear; teenage wear\\nSportswear/fitness/leisure wear\\nKnitwear\\nOutdoor, adventure, outerwear\\nBridal wear\\nAccessories\\nCostume design for theaters and the film industry\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Prioritize a passion for the craft over a desire to become famous.\", \"描述\": \"If you’re planning to become a fashion designer, keep in mind that it takes time, hard work, and a great deal of effort to succeed. While most aspiring fashion designers aim to have their clothing worn by celebrities, successful designers keep the average consumer in mind first and foremost, as they’re the ones regularly purchasing the clothes. Typically, celebrities are gifted items from fashion brands for publicity and don’t have to purchase them themselves, so it can be hard to sustain yourself without appealing to the mass market.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Ask your customers what they need.\", \"描述\": \"Be realistic: if you live in a very warm climate, you'll have a tough time selling ski jackets. Pay attention to what people wear to determine what real people need and want. For example, the average buyer is more interested in practical clothes they can wear every day, like shirts and bottoms. Keep it simple and realistic—extravagant sketches are nice on paper, but great tops and jeans will likely sell more than daring evening dresses.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Perfect your designs.\", \"描述\": \"If you plan on creating a style that will be produced more than a hundred times, ensure it’s perfect before sending it to production. The more you work with the fabric, fit, and draping of the piece you’ve designed, the better it will become, and the more quantity you will sell. Poorly designed styles that don’t fit right or are simply unappealing will get you returns and result in a loss of profits.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Get inspiration from your competitors.\", \"描述\": \"Note the type of hardware (like zippers and buttons) comparative designers are using, as well as the comfort, breathability, and care of the fabrics they’ve chosen. Using your competitors for inspiration is not copying, but rather, product research to better your own designs and influence your style.\\nPay particular attention to best-sellers. These “favorite” items are a success for a reason. It’s up to you to determine what makes these items great and employ those characteristics in your own designs.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Play into your strengths by focusing on what you design best.\", \"描述\": \"Ask yourself what your strength is in design. Perhaps you're a whizz at accessories or a genius with yoga pants. Great fashion designers capitalize on their passions and skills while also focusing on what the market wants. To do this, pay close attention to current trends and look for opportunities to expand upon a current trend in a new and exciting way through your designs.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Is the fashion industry right for you?\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Assess your skills and personality before pursuing a career in fashion design.\", \"描述\": \"You may have a passion for fashion, but an eye for clothing design is only a small part of what it takes to succeed in the fashion industry. You'll need excellent communication skills, a willingness to work very hard, an ability to take criticism, and a high tolerance for stress. Going from city to city with your designs, having many different clients or bosses, and constantly promoting yourself to get your brand out there can be very challenging. Fashion design might not be your best career path if these aspects of the industry seem too overwhelming.\\nBeing a fashion designer is probably for you if: You want to devote your life to this career (it's your \\\"vocation\\\"), you don't mind uncertainty or insecurity, you are willing to stand up for what you believe in, you have distinct ideas about what’s important in fashion, you listen to clients well, you know the fashion industry inside out, and you live, eat and breathe fashion.\\nBeing a fashion designer is probably not for you if: You can't manage stress well, you don't like uncertainty or instability, you don’t want a career with constant highs and lows, you need other people to praise your efforts, you need a lot of guidance, or you hate being financially unstable.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Setting Yourself Up for Success\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Get educated about the business side of fashion.\", \"描述\": \"Being a successful fashion designer requires talent, creativity, and a sound knowledge of the business and marketing aspects of the fashion world. Keep yourself updated on the goings-on of the fashion industry by regularly reading trade journals like Women's Wear Daily.\\nMany fashion design programs include courses in marketing and financial literacy. Some programs/majors highlight these helpful courses more than others, so be sure to do ample research on the coursework involved in the program you choose.\\nLearn beyond design. There is an entire supply chain involved in the fashion industry, and you need to understand each person's job so that you can see things from their perspective too, to make compromises, meet demands and understand where things get held up.\\nResearch what others do, such as buyers, merchandisers, pattern cutters, garment and fabric technologists, quality controllers, graders, sample machinists, salespeople, PR and marketing people, fashion journalists, retailers, event organizers, stylists, and so forth.\\nKnow how much your customers spend, their lifestyles, where they like to shop, how they like to shop, and what they like and dislike. This will make you a more competitive designer because you’ll know what the customer wants.\\nAlways keep an eye on what other fashion designers in your area of interest are doing.\\nTrade fairs are an excellent place to better understand how the fashion industry works behind the curtain, like supply chains and manufacturing plant operations.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Look for a job in fashion design.\", \"描述\": \"There are various ways to find work in the fashion industry as a designer, depending on the type of design you're interested in. Be willing to take a job that isn’t exactly in the sector of design that you’re interested in for the experience alone. Being versatile will help you land the job of your dreams as you gain more experience. You'll need to be persistent and apply to many different job listings in order to get your foot in the door. For starters, some places to apply to include:\\nExisting fashion houses and designers with open listings like internships, entry-level paid positions, assistants to designers, etc.\\nCostume positions with movie studios, theaters, costume stores, etc.\\nOnline advertisements through various online job platforms like Linkedin.\\nWord of mouth––use your college or fashion industry contacts to get you through the door. This is a good way to get started in an industry that values what well-positioned people have to say.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Keep on top of your finances.\", \"描述\": \"The fashion industry is very expense-heavy, so you’ll need to pay close attention to the money your spending and making each month. If you’re not good with numbers, hiring an accountant to handle the financial aspects of your business is an excellent idea if you can afford to do so.\\nDon’t forget that you can always work as a designer for a fashion house instead of running your own label if you don’t want to run your own business.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Design for your market.\", \"描述\": \"If you have a passion for designing bikinis but live in an often freezing climate, moving where the climate suits your designs might be beneficial and make them more likely to sell. Designing for your market is all about playing into the area's lifestyle. For example, cold climates sell a lot of jackets, whereas warm climates sell more shorts and dresses. By designing for your market or sending your designs elsewhere, you’ll be better able to sell the most product possible.\\nConsider the power of selling online. With great stock photos and a user-friendly webpage design, you can sell to anyone, anywhere.\\nLiving in a city with a thriving fashion industry is a great way to kick-start your career. The following cities are among the top fashion capitals of the world:\\nParis, France\\nLondon, England\\nNew York, US\\nMilan, Italy\\nTokyo, Japan\\nBarcelona, Spain\\nMadrid, Spain\\nSeoul, South Korea\\nToronto, Canada\\nSao Palo, Brazil\\nBerlin, Germany\\nMumbai, India\"}]}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Creating Your Fashion Portfolio\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Assemble a portfolio\", \"描述\": \"A well-put-together design portfolio is vital when applying to design jobs and internships, as it shows your skill level and your ability to market yourself. Display the designs you’re most proud of and those that highlight your skills and creativity. Use a high-quality binder to show that you take yourself seriously as a designer. Include the following in your portfolio:\\nHand-drawn sketches or photographs of your sketches\\nComputer-drawn designs\\nResume\\nMood or concept pages\\nColor or textile presentation pages\\nAny other pieces that reflect what you're capable of or are evolving into.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Wear your own fashions as much as possible. What better way to promote your clothing than to wear it?[17]\\nX\\nExpert Source\\n\\nChristina SantelliProfessional Stylist\\nExpert Interview. 22 April 2019.\\n\\n When people ask questions about it, be ready to explain everything in short, concise ways that excite the listener.\\n\", \"Accept criticism gracefully. Constructive criticism can take your designs to the next level.\\n\", \"If you plan to launch your own fashion line instead of designing for an existing one, start out with your own online shop. You can then spread your designs across sites like ASOS marketplace (where budding designers sell their creations) and Etsy (where people sell handmade goods such as clothes, jewelry, candles, and artwork).\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"The fashion industry is extremely competitive; only pursue a career in fashion if you’re 100% devoted to the field.\\n\", \"Working as a designer can be a physically strenuous career. You must be willing to work consistently long hours to meet deadlines.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,358 |
How to Become a Fashion Designer at a Young Age
|
1. Setting up
1-1. Get the gear you'll need for designing with.
You'll need sketch books, colored pencils and art supplies. Use good quality paper and tools at all times, as you need to create good quality drawings.
1-2. Read widely about fashion.
Grab hold of all you can about fashion. This includes reading about the history of fashion and biographies of fashion designers. Also read about how to do fashion designing, to find out the sorts of challenges, pitfalls and tips you need to know.
1-3. Improve your drawing and design skills.
If you're not yet old enough to attend a design school, at least get drawing or art lessons. These will help you to discover good drawing techniques and will allow you to perfect styles that work best for you. Tell the art teacher what you're hoping to do and they might help you do more fashion-related projects. Eventually, it is a good idea to aim for getting a qualification in fashion design; it's a very competitive world now and education can set you ahead of others. It's not for everyone but it certainly can help.
1-4. Learn to sew.
If you don't already know how to do this, get some lessons. It will be invaluable to know how cloth works in relation to stitching, texture, cuts and flow, etc. and only someone able to sew will truly get a feel for this. Fashion design is both art and hard slog, so don't be afraid to get deeply involved with your sewing machine. It'll be quite some time before you can order someone else to do the sewing from your designs!
Knowing how to read, use and design patterns is an essential part of being a good fashion designer. Start with reading and using, then move to making your own. The more comfortable you are with pattern-making, the less tempted you'll feel to reuse stale ideas.
1-5. Learn all that you can about fabrics.
Fabrics are diverse and include both natural and manmade, and mixtures of the two. There are modern and vintage fabrics to learn about too, and you should make a decision as to which you prefer.
Knowing how fabric handles is essential for a good designer, and the earlier you learn this, the better. There are good reference books in libraries about fabrics you can borrow from the library; these will teach you about the weft and weave, about textures, strength, behavioral qualities of the fabrics, etc.
2. Designing
2-1. Be inspired without being a copycat.
All artists are inspired by prior artists; it is how art grows and changes over time. However, it is also important to find your own expression and not fall slave to certain styles or fads that won't stand the test of time and won't let you stand apart.
Allow yourself to develop over time. You can't expect to have your style emerge overnight; it will take time and it will also require constant noting of the things you like and how you'd use them within your own designs.
Keep secret Pinterest boards. Add the fashion inspirations to it as you come across them. Use this to keep a track of things that you think would be good to evolve or merge into your own designs.
2-2. Improvise.
Use the cloth, the colors and the patterns to inspire you and bring forth creative and unique ideas.
2-3. Give yourself room to change.
You will find that your ideas change over time; that's good, it keeps your designing fresh. However, you might like to come up with a "signature" element to your designs that can be carried through your works over the years. Think about what element that might be now––it might be a particular cut, a color or pattern, an addition to one part of the clothing, etc.
3. Getting experience
Visit fashion design studios.
Explain what you're hoping to do. Ask them if you can see what they do and maybe even ask for work experience. You may need to sign a confidentiality agreement saying that you won't share what you've seen or copy anything; that's standard, as it protects them.
If you offer to intern, you might end up with an employment offer if you're good at what you do.
Tips
Learn how to incorporate patterns like zigzags, waves and polka dots. These can set you apart from standard wear but you must know how to use them wisely.
You need to practice using fabric.
Always practice your skills in your spare time to improve them.
Warnings
Never give up based on one person's negative critique or opinion. If someone does not like your sense of fashion, keep trying and believe in yourself.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:54:48",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Setting up\\n1-1. Get the gear you'll need for designing with.\\nYou'll need sketch books, colored pencils and art supplies. Use good quality paper and tools at all times, as you need to create good quality drawings.\\n1-2. Read widely about fashion.\\nGrab hold of all you can about fashion. This includes reading about the history of fashion and biographies of fashion designers. Also read about how to do fashion designing, to find out the sorts of challenges, pitfalls and tips you need to know.\\n1-3. Improve your drawing and design skills.\\nIf you're not yet old enough to attend a design school, at least get drawing or art lessons. These will help you to discover good drawing techniques and will allow you to perfect styles that work best for you. Tell the art teacher what you're hoping to do and they might help you do more fashion-related projects. Eventually, it is a good idea to aim for getting a qualification in fashion design; it's a very competitive world now and education can set you ahead of others. It's not for everyone but it certainly can help.\\n1-4. Learn to sew.\\nIf you don't already know how to do this, get some lessons. It will be invaluable to know how cloth works in relation to stitching, texture, cuts and flow, etc. and only someone able to sew will truly get a feel for this. Fashion design is both art and hard slog, so don't be afraid to get deeply involved with your sewing machine. It'll be quite some time before you can order someone else to do the sewing from your designs!\\nKnowing how to read, use and design patterns is an essential part of being a good fashion designer. Start with reading and using, then move to making your own. The more comfortable you are with pattern-making, the less tempted you'll feel to reuse stale ideas.\\n1-5. Learn all that you can about fabrics.\\nFabrics are diverse and include both natural and manmade, and mixtures of the two. There are modern and vintage fabrics to learn about too, and you should make a decision as to which you prefer.\\nKnowing how fabric handles is essential for a good designer, and the earlier you learn this, the better. There are good reference books in libraries about fabrics you can borrow from the library; these will teach you about the weft and weave, about textures, strength, behavioral qualities of the fabrics, etc.\\n2. Designing\\n2-1. Be inspired without being a copycat.\\nAll artists are inspired by prior artists; it is how art grows and changes over time. However, it is also important to find your own expression and not fall slave to certain styles or fads that won't stand the test of time and won't let you stand apart.\\nAllow yourself to develop over time. You can't expect to have your style emerge overnight; it will take time and it will also require constant noting of the things you like and how you'd use them within your own designs.\\nKeep secret Pinterest boards. Add the fashion inspirations to it as you come across them. Use this to keep a track of things that you think would be good to evolve or merge into your own designs.\\n2-2. Improvise.\\nUse the cloth, the colors and the patterns to inspire you and bring forth creative and unique ideas.\\n2-3. Give yourself room to change.\\nYou will find that your ideas change over time; that's good, it keeps your designing fresh. However, you might like to come up with a \\\"signature\\\" element to your designs that can be carried through your works over the years. Think about what element that might be now––it might be a particular cut, a color or pattern, an addition to one part of the clothing, etc.\\n3. Getting experience\\nVisit fashion design studios.\\nExplain what you're hoping to do. Ask them if you can see what they do and maybe even ask for work experience. You may need to sign a confidentiality agreement saying that you won't share what you've seen or copy anything; that's standard, as it protects them.\\nIf you offer to intern, you might end up with an employment offer if you're good at what you do.\\nTips\\nLearn how to incorporate patterns like zigzags, waves and polka dots. These can set you apart from standard wear but you must know how to use them wisely.\\nYou need to practice using fabric.\\nAlways practice your skills in your spare time to improve them.\\nWarnings\\nNever give up based on one person's negative critique or opinion. If someone does not like your sense of fashion, keep trying and believe in yourself.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Becoming a fashion designer at a young age isn't easy. However, time is on your side and you have decades of creative evolution ahead of you, so hang in there and have faith that what you're learning now will set you in good stead for a great future.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Setting up\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Get the gear you'll need for designing with.\", \"描述\": \"You'll need sketch books, colored pencils and art supplies. Use good quality paper and tools at all times, as you need to create good quality drawings.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Read widely about fashion.\", \"描述\": \"Grab hold of all you can about fashion. This includes reading about the history of fashion and biographies of fashion designers. Also read about how to do fashion designing, to find out the sorts of challenges, pitfalls and tips you need to know.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Improve your drawing and design skills.\", \"描述\": \"If you're not yet old enough to attend a design school, at least get drawing or art lessons. These will help you to discover good drawing techniques and will allow you to perfect styles that work best for you. Tell the art teacher what you're hoping to do and they might help you do more fashion-related projects. Eventually, it is a good idea to aim for getting a qualification in fashion design; it's a very competitive world now and education can set you ahead of others. It's not for everyone but it certainly can help.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Learn to sew.\", \"描述\": \"If you don't already know how to do this, get some lessons. It will be invaluable to know how cloth works in relation to stitching, texture, cuts and flow, etc. and only someone able to sew will truly get a feel for this. Fashion design is both art and hard slog, so don't be afraid to get deeply involved with your sewing machine. It'll be quite some time before you can order someone else to do the sewing from your designs!\\nKnowing how to read, use and design patterns is an essential part of being a good fashion designer. Start with reading and using, then move to making your own. The more comfortable you are with pattern-making, the less tempted you'll feel to reuse stale ideas.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Learn all that you can about fabrics.\", \"描述\": \"Fabrics are diverse and include both natural and manmade, and mixtures of the two. There are modern and vintage fabrics to learn about too, and you should make a decision as to which you prefer.\\nKnowing how fabric handles is essential for a good designer, and the earlier you learn this, the better. There are good reference books in libraries about fabrics you can borrow from the library; these will teach you about the weft and weave, about textures, strength, behavioral qualities of the fabrics, etc.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Designing\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Be inspired without being a copycat.\", \"描述\": \"All artists are inspired by prior artists; it is how art grows and changes over time. However, it is also important to find your own expression and not fall slave to certain styles or fads that won't stand the test of time and won't let you stand apart.\\nAllow yourself to develop over time. You can't expect to have your style emerge overnight; it will take time and it will also require constant noting of the things you like and how you'd use them within your own designs.\\nKeep secret Pinterest boards. Add the fashion inspirations to it as you come across them. Use this to keep a track of things that you think would be good to evolve or merge into your own designs.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Improvise.\", \"描述\": \"Use the cloth, the colors and the patterns to inspire you and bring forth creative and unique ideas.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Give yourself room to change.\", \"描述\": \"You will find that your ideas change over time; that's good, it keeps your designing fresh. However, you might like to come up with a \\\"signature\\\" element to your designs that can be carried through your works over the years. Think about what element that might be now––it might be a particular cut, a color or pattern, an addition to one part of the clothing, etc.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Getting experience\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Visit fashion design studios.\", \"描述\": \"Explain what you're hoping to do. Ask them if you can see what they do and maybe even ask for work experience. You may need to sign a confidentiality agreement saying that you won't share what you've seen or copy anything; that's standard, as it protects them.\\nIf you offer to intern, you might end up with an employment offer if you're good at what you do.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Learn how to incorporate patterns like zigzags, waves and polka dots. These can set you apart from standard wear but you must know how to use them wisely.\\n\", \"You need to practice using fabric.\\n\", \"Always practice your skills in your spare time to improve them.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Never give up based on one person's negative critique or opinion. If someone does not like your sense of fashion, keep trying and believe in yourself.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,359 |
How to Become a Fast Rapper
|
1. Repeating Tongue Twisters
1-1. Look up some difficult tongue twisters.
Don’t settle on simple tongue twisters for kids. Look for the longest, most difficult tongue twisters you can find. Select a number of tongue twisters that focus on different letters of the alphabet.
Try out something like this: "I'm not the pheasant plucker, I'm the pheasant plucker's mate, And I'm only plucking pheasants 'cause the pheasant plucker's late. I'm not the pheasant plucker, I'm the pheasant plucker's son, And I'm only plucking pheasants till the pheasant pluckers come."
1-2. Read the tongue twister out loud.
Focus on the enunciation of the words. Pronounce each syllable clearly and as quickly as you can. This will help loosen up the muscles in your tongue so you can speak at a faster rate.
1-3. Say the whole tongue twister in a single breath.
This exercise will improve your breathing so you can use better technique when rapping. It can also help improve your lung capacity. This is important to being able to rap fast because it teaches you to say more words with each breath.
If you can't say the tongue twister in a single breath, try some additional breathing exercises to get you there.
Hissing is a good beginning breathing exercise. Breathe in to the count of 4. Breathe out, hissing, to the count of 4. Then, breathe in for 6, and hiss out for 10. Breathe in for 6, out for 12. Breathe in for 2, out for 12. Breathe in for 4, out for 16. Breathe in for 2, out for 16. Breathe in for 4, out for 20. Breathe in for 1, out for 20.
1-4. Eliminate your mistakes.
When you accidentally mess up, start over until you get it perfectly. You want to get it right the first time and every time. When rappers perform live, they only get one shot at getting it right. Mistakes are bound to happen, so don't beat yourself up over it. Just keep working to minimize their frequency.
1-5. Repeat the tongue twister faster.
Try this exercise for 5 to 10 minutes a day to practice your technique and build speed. If you want you can time yourself to see how much faster you are getting over time.
2. Memorizing Song Lyrics
2-1. Pick out a rap song to learn.
You can select a rap song that is performed at any speed. Sometimes it's best to start out with a song that isn't too fast to begin with. Artists like Snoop Dogg, 50 Cent or Biggie have a lot of songs that feature a chill flow which most aspiring rappers can keep up with.
2-2. Look up the lyrics.
Read over them several times while you listen to the song. Focus on the lyrics and remembering them perfectly.
Try focusing on the meaning of the lyrics or visualizing the story they tell to help you remember them better.
You can also try to link a movement to a particular word or phrase, so you can memorize it faster and remember it through your moves.
2-3. Rap along with the song.
Put the lyrics away and recite them from memory. Try to keep up with the music.
2-4. Rap without the music.
Recite the lyrics from memory without the help of the music. If you forget the lyrics, start over and try it again. Keep going until you can get through the entire song.
2-5. Repeat these steps until you have the lyrics completely memorized.
Rap lyrics should always be recited. Never read the lyrics when performing live or in the studio. Once you can recite rap lyrics from memory, then you can focus on performing the song faster.
3. Improving Your Flow
3-1. Practice, practice, practice!
You need to work on your skills regularly if you want to become a fast rapper. Set aside time daily when you can do tongue twisters and perform rap songs. You can practice for an hour or two, but then give yourself a break to rest your vocal chords. Stay hungry, focused, and committed to improving each day.
3-2. Analyze some techniques of the faster rappers like Tech N9ne, Twista and Eminem.
Notice how certain lines are performed with inflection or tone. It might convey sarcasm, irony, humor. Good rappers will still effectively convey the meaning of their lyrics even when they rap fast. Practice using your voice inflection to convey meaning when rapping fast too.
3-3. Pay attention to the breaks.
Once you learn to rap fast, you need to learn to stop fast. This gives your audience time to process the lyrics. Changing the pace when you perform will not only add style to your performance, it will provide contrast so your fast rapping seems even faster.
Try saying the alphabet as fast as you can, but pause after the letters E, G, and N. This will help you learn to keep going fast when your instincts tell you to pause, and to pause when you normally would keep speaking.
3-4. Learn the slang.
Rap has a vocabulary all its own. There are many terms you won’t be familiar with unless you study them. If you find a word in rap lyrics you don’t know, look it up in urban dictionary. You might be able to make use of it in the future when creating your own lyrics.
4. Writing Your Own Lyrics
4-1. Use your imagination.
The best lyrics transform thoughts into words. Keep your lyrics simple enough for everyone to understand. Listeners should not need a dictionary to understand your songs. Come up with creative rhymes as much as possible.
Great lyrics can combine original imagery with unique thoughts that express your unique views on the world. A good example is this verse from Lil' Wayne.
"I'm probably in the sky flying with the fishes / Or maybe in the ocean swimming with the pigeons / See my World is Different"
4-2. Memorize your words.
To perform you should know the song forward and backwards. It is impossible to rap very fast when you aren’t certain of the next line. By the time you are ready to perform you should know the lyrics as well as you know your own address or phone number.
4-3. Develop your own style.
Fast rappers are all unique in their performance and you should be as well. Use your training and knowledge to perform songs that reflect upon your influences in addition to your own unique approach. It’s not just about how fast you are, but how you are fast.
The style of delivery should reflect how you are as person: maybe you're chill, intense or stylish. These attributes should be reflected in your performance.
Perform with confidence, and if you lack confidence, then fake it. If you don't seem confident in your music or yourself, your audience won't buy into your act either. Part of being a great performer is selling the act to the audience.
Tips
Don’t just focus on modern hits. Some fast rappers have been around for more than 20 years.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:54:48",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Repeating Tongue Twisters\\n1-1. Look up some difficult tongue twisters.\\nDon’t settle on simple tongue twisters for kids. Look for the longest, most difficult tongue twisters you can find. Select a number of tongue twisters that focus on different letters of the alphabet.\\nTry out something like this: \\\"I'm not the pheasant plucker, I'm the pheasant plucker's mate, And I'm only plucking pheasants 'cause the pheasant plucker's late. I'm not the pheasant plucker, I'm the pheasant plucker's son, And I'm only plucking pheasants till the pheasant pluckers come.\\\"\\n1-2. Read the tongue twister out loud.\\nFocus on the enunciation of the words. Pronounce each syllable clearly and as quickly as you can. This will help loosen up the muscles in your tongue so you can speak at a faster rate.\\n1-3. Say the whole tongue twister in a single breath.\\nThis exercise will improve your breathing so you can use better technique when rapping. It can also help improve your lung capacity. This is important to being able to rap fast because it teaches you to say more words with each breath.\\nIf you can't say the tongue twister in a single breath, try some additional breathing exercises to get you there.\\nHissing is a good beginning breathing exercise. Breathe in to the count of 4. Breathe out, hissing, to the count of 4. Then, breathe in for 6, and hiss out for 10. Breathe in for 6, out for 12. Breathe in for 2, out for 12. Breathe in for 4, out for 16. Breathe in for 2, out for 16. Breathe in for 4, out for 20. Breathe in for 1, out for 20.\\n1-4. Eliminate your mistakes.\\nWhen you accidentally mess up, start over until you get it perfectly. You want to get it right the first time and every time. When rappers perform live, they only get one shot at getting it right. Mistakes are bound to happen, so don't beat yourself up over it. Just keep working to minimize their frequency.\\n1-5. Repeat the tongue twister faster.\\nTry this exercise for 5 to 10 minutes a day to practice your technique and build speed. If you want you can time yourself to see how much faster you are getting over time.\\n2. Memorizing Song Lyrics\\n2-1. Pick out a rap song to learn.\\nYou can select a rap song that is performed at any speed. Sometimes it's best to start out with a song that isn't too fast to begin with. Artists like Snoop Dogg, 50 Cent or Biggie have a lot of songs that feature a chill flow which most aspiring rappers can keep up with.\\n2-2. Look up the lyrics.\\nRead over them several times while you listen to the song. Focus on the lyrics and remembering them perfectly.\\nTry focusing on the meaning of the lyrics or visualizing the story they tell to help you remember them better.\\nYou can also try to link a movement to a particular word or phrase, so you can memorize it faster and remember it through your moves.\\n2-3. Rap along with the song.\\nPut the lyrics away and recite them from memory. Try to keep up with the music.\\n2-4. Rap without the music.\\nRecite the lyrics from memory without the help of the music. If you forget the lyrics, start over and try it again. Keep going until you can get through the entire song.\\n2-5. Repeat these steps until you have the lyrics completely memorized.\\nRap lyrics should always be recited. Never read the lyrics when performing live or in the studio. Once you can recite rap lyrics from memory, then you can focus on performing the song faster.\\n3. Improving Your Flow\\n3-1. Practice, practice, practice!\\nYou need to work on your skills regularly if you want to become a fast rapper. Set aside time daily when you can do tongue twisters and perform rap songs. You can practice for an hour or two, but then give yourself a break to rest your vocal chords. Stay hungry, focused, and committed to improving each day.\\n3-2. Analyze some techniques of the faster rappers like Tech N9ne, Twista and Eminem.\\nNotice how certain lines are performed with inflection or tone. It might convey sarcasm, irony, humor. Good rappers will still effectively convey the meaning of their lyrics even when they rap fast. Practice using your voice inflection to convey meaning when rapping fast too.\\n3-3. Pay attention to the breaks.\\nOnce you learn to rap fast, you need to learn to stop fast. This gives your audience time to process the lyrics. Changing the pace when you perform will not only add style to your performance, it will provide contrast so your fast rapping seems even faster.\\nTry saying the alphabet as fast as you can, but pause after the letters E, G, and N. This will help you learn to keep going fast when your instincts tell you to pause, and to pause when you normally would keep speaking.\\n3-4. Learn the slang.\\nRap has a vocabulary all its own. There are many terms you won’t be familiar with unless you study them. If you find a word in rap lyrics you don’t know, look it up in urban dictionary. You might be able to make use of it in the future when creating your own lyrics.\\n4. Writing Your Own Lyrics\\n4-1. Use your imagination.\\nThe best lyrics transform thoughts into words. Keep your lyrics simple enough for everyone to understand. Listeners should not need a dictionary to understand your songs. Come up with creative rhymes as much as possible.\\nGreat lyrics can combine original imagery with unique thoughts that express your unique views on the world. A good example is this verse from Lil' Wayne.\\n\\\"I'm probably in the sky flying with the fishes / Or maybe in the ocean swimming with the pigeons / See my World is Different\\\"\\n4-2. Memorize your words.\\nTo perform you should know the song forward and backwards. It is impossible to rap very fast when you aren’t certain of the next line. By the time you are ready to perform you should know the lyrics as well as you know your own address or phone number.\\n4-3. Develop your own style.\\nFast rappers are all unique in their performance and you should be as well. Use your training and knowledge to perform songs that reflect upon your influences in addition to your own unique approach. It’s not just about how fast you are, but how you are fast.\\nThe style of delivery should reflect how you are as person: maybe you're chill, intense or stylish. These attributes should be reflected in your performance.\\nPerform with confidence, and if you lack confidence, then fake it. If you don't seem confident in your music or yourself, your audience won't buy into your act either. Part of being a great performer is selling the act to the audience.\\nTips\\nDon’t just focus on modern hits. Some fast rappers have been around for more than 20 years.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"The fastest rappers in the world can drop close to a dozen syllables a second. But even those rappers had to start somewhere. By practicing your flow and doing vocal exercises, you too can become a fast rapper. To help you out, we've rounded up the best tips from vocal experts for rapping faster, plus tips for writing your own lyrics to practice with.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Repeating Tongue Twisters\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Look up some difficult tongue twisters.\", \"描述\": \"Don’t settle on simple tongue twisters for kids. Look for the longest, most difficult tongue twisters you can find. Select a number of tongue twisters that focus on different letters of the alphabet.\\nTry out something like this: \\\"I'm not the pheasant plucker, I'm the pheasant plucker's mate, And I'm only plucking pheasants 'cause the pheasant plucker's late. I'm not the pheasant plucker, I'm the pheasant plucker's son, And I'm only plucking pheasants till the pheasant pluckers come.\\\"\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Read the tongue twister out loud.\", \"描述\": \"Focus on the enunciation of the words. Pronounce each syllable clearly and as quickly as you can. This will help loosen up the muscles in your tongue so you can speak at a faster rate.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Say the whole tongue twister in a single breath.\", \"描述\": \"This exercise will improve your breathing so you can use better technique when rapping. It can also help improve your lung capacity. This is important to being able to rap fast because it teaches you to say more words with each breath.\\nIf you can't say the tongue twister in a single breath, try some additional breathing exercises to get you there.\\nHissing is a good beginning breathing exercise. Breathe in to the count of 4. Breathe out, hissing, to the count of 4. Then, breathe in for 6, and hiss out for 10. Breathe in for 6, out for 12. Breathe in for 2, out for 12. Breathe in for 4, out for 16. Breathe in for 2, out for 16. Breathe in for 4, out for 20. Breathe in for 1, out for 20.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Eliminate your mistakes.\", \"描述\": \"When you accidentally mess up, start over until you get it perfectly. You want to get it right the first time and every time. When rappers perform live, they only get one shot at getting it right. Mistakes are bound to happen, so don't beat yourself up over it. Just keep working to minimize their frequency.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Repeat the tongue twister faster.\", \"描述\": \"Try this exercise for 5 to 10 minutes a day to practice your technique and build speed. If you want you can time yourself to see how much faster you are getting over time.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Memorizing Song Lyrics\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Pick out a rap song to learn.\", \"描述\": \"You can select a rap song that is performed at any speed. Sometimes it's best to start out with a song that isn't too fast to begin with. Artists like Snoop Dogg, 50 Cent or Biggie have a lot of songs that feature a chill flow which most aspiring rappers can keep up with.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Look up the lyrics.\", \"描述\": \"Read over them several times while you listen to the song. Focus on the lyrics and remembering them perfectly.\\nTry focusing on the meaning of the lyrics or visualizing the story they tell to help you remember them better.\\nYou can also try to link a movement to a particular word or phrase, so you can memorize it faster and remember it through your moves.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Rap along with the song.\", \"描述\": \"Put the lyrics away and recite them from memory. Try to keep up with the music.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Rap without the music.\", \"描述\": \"Recite the lyrics from memory without the help of the music. If you forget the lyrics, start over and try it again. Keep going until you can get through the entire song.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Repeat these steps until you have the lyrics completely memorized.\", \"描述\": \"Rap lyrics should always be recited. Never read the lyrics when performing live or in the studio. Once you can recite rap lyrics from memory, then you can focus on performing the song faster.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Improving Your Flow\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Practice, practice, practice!\", \"描述\": \"You need to work on your skills regularly if you want to become a fast rapper. Set aside time daily when you can do tongue twisters and perform rap songs. You can practice for an hour or two, but then give yourself a break to rest your vocal chords. Stay hungry, focused, and committed to improving each day.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Analyze some techniques of the faster rappers like Tech N9ne, Twista and Eminem.\", \"描述\": \"Notice how certain lines are performed with inflection or tone. It might convey sarcasm, irony, humor. Good rappers will still effectively convey the meaning of their lyrics even when they rap fast. Practice using your voice inflection to convey meaning when rapping fast too.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Pay attention to the breaks.\", \"描述\": \"Once you learn to rap fast, you need to learn to stop fast. This gives your audience time to process the lyrics. Changing the pace when you perform will not only add style to your performance, it will provide contrast so your fast rapping seems even faster.\\nTry saying the alphabet as fast as you can, but pause after the letters E, G, and N. This will help you learn to keep going fast when your instincts tell you to pause, and to pause when you normally would keep speaking.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Learn the slang.\", \"描述\": \"Rap has a vocabulary all its own. There are many terms you won’t be familiar with unless you study them. If you find a word in rap lyrics you don’t know, look it up in urban dictionary. You might be able to make use of it in the future when creating your own lyrics.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Writing Your Own Lyrics\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Use your imagination.\", \"描述\": \"The best lyrics transform thoughts into words. Keep your lyrics simple enough for everyone to understand. Listeners should not need a dictionary to understand your songs. Come up with creative rhymes as much as possible.\\nGreat lyrics can combine original imagery with unique thoughts that express your unique views on the world. A good example is this verse from Lil' Wayne.\\n\\\"I'm probably in the sky flying with the fishes / Or maybe in the ocean swimming with the pigeons / See my World is Different\\\"\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Memorize your words.\", \"描述\": \"To perform you should know the song forward and backwards. It is impossible to rap very fast when you aren’t certain of the next line. By the time you are ready to perform you should know the lyrics as well as you know your own address or phone number.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Develop your own style.\", \"描述\": \"Fast rappers are all unique in their performance and you should be as well. Use your training and knowledge to perform songs that reflect upon your influences in addition to your own unique approach. It’s not just about how fast you are, but how you are fast.\\nThe style of delivery should reflect how you are as person: maybe you're chill, intense or stylish. These attributes should be reflected in your performance.\\nPerform with confidence, and if you lack confidence, then fake it. If you don't seem confident in your music or yourself, your audience won't buy into your act either. Part of being a great performer is selling the act to the audience.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Don’t just focus on modern hits. Some fast rappers have been around for more than 20 years.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,360 |
How to Become a FedEx Authorized ShipCenter
|
1. Meeting the Basic Requirements
1-1. Own a shipping store.
Shipping needs to be the main part of your business, where you provide shipping supplies and service to your customers. You also must provide customers with information on how to best package and ship items. In addition, you need to have an actual counter where customers can bring in packages. You also must have a physical store (or a plan for one).
In addition, you must have internet access.
Also, your store must be open for regular hours. You need to be open at least Monday to Friday.
1-2. Own a scale.
You need a scale that can weigh up to 100 pounds at the minimum. It needs to be calibrated, meaning it needs to be checked against known weights to make sure it is reading accurately.
1-3. Obtain an appropriate payment system.
FedEx has approved payment systems to process payments. One of them is the FedEx Ship Manager.
In addition, your account must be paid on time.
2. Filling Out the Application
2-1. Find the application.
The best place to fill out the application is online. You can find it at https://www.fascnet.com/application/about_fasc/index.php.
2-2. Fill in the information.
Basically, the information verifies that you meet the requirements that FedEx sets out. So you'll answer basic questions about your business, including the hours you are open. You'll also answer questions such as whether you have a retail storefront.
You'll also have to answer what your primary business is, whether you are a member of a professional or national organization, and how many FedEx packages you think you will sell.
2-3. Submit the application.
When you are done, check over your information to make sure it's all correct. Submit the application online.
2-4. Wait for your welcome brochure.
As a FedEx Authorized Dealer, you'll receive a free brochure detailing all the information you need to know. It will tell you things like how to prepare your packages, both for shipping nationally and internationally, and what exactly can be mailed.
3. Using the Program
3-1. Order supplies.
You can order supplies (for free) at fedex.com. You can also call the company to order supplies. The number is 1-800-463-3339.
3-2. Meet the FedEx Express® requirements.
First, you must have an FedEx Authorized ShipCenter (FASC) account with an email. You must offer the FedEx Express® packaging in your store. It must be free to customers.
You also need to provide FedEx Ground shipping, as well.
Meet certain number requirements. You need to send at least one each of both FedEx Express and FedEx Ground packages every day. However, you can take an average, as it doesn't need to happen every day.
3-3. Learn how you benefit.
With the FedEx program, you receive a discount on what you ship through your store. How much of a discount you receive is based on a tier system (how much you sell) and how much FedEx sells as a whole.
3-4. Get money for drop-offs.
Even if you don't process the payment for the package through your store, you still get money for accepting the package. As of 2015, you receive $0.75 for ground or smart post and $1.00 for express.
3-5. Understand the fee waivers.
You'll also receive waivers for certain charges. For instance, you won't be charged undeliverable fees, Saturday pick-up fees, additional handling fees, address correction fees, or courier fees. You also don't need to meet the minimum charge for international shipping.
3-6. Make use of FASC network support.
Once you log into your account on the FASC support website, you'll have access to all sort of information. You can look at package information, including how much you've sold in a given time period. You can also find news from FedEx to improve your business.
Tips
For additional questions or inquiries regarding becoming a FedEx Authorized ShipCenter, contact FedEx via their website at www.fascnet.com/support/inquiry.php or call program support at 1-800-496-9310.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:54:49",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Meeting the Basic Requirements\\n1-1. Own a shipping store.\\nShipping needs to be the main part of your business, where you provide shipping supplies and service to your customers. You also must provide customers with information on how to best package and ship items. In addition, you need to have an actual counter where customers can bring in packages. You also must have a physical store (or a plan for one).\\nIn addition, you must have internet access.\\nAlso, your store must be open for regular hours. You need to be open at least Monday to Friday.\\n1-2. Own a scale.\\nYou need a scale that can weigh up to 100 pounds at the minimum. It needs to be calibrated, meaning it needs to be checked against known weights to make sure it is reading accurately.\\n1-3. Obtain an appropriate payment system.\\nFedEx has approved payment systems to process payments. One of them is the FedEx Ship Manager.\\nIn addition, your account must be paid on time.\\n2. Filling Out the Application\\n2-1. Find the application.\\nThe best place to fill out the application is online. You can find it at https://www.fascnet.com/application/about_fasc/index.php.\\n2-2. Fill in the information.\\nBasically, the information verifies that you meet the requirements that FedEx sets out. So you'll answer basic questions about your business, including the hours you are open. You'll also answer questions such as whether you have a retail storefront.\\nYou'll also have to answer what your primary business is, whether you are a member of a professional or national organization, and how many FedEx packages you think you will sell.\\n2-3. Submit the application.\\nWhen you are done, check over your information to make sure it's all correct. Submit the application online.\\n2-4. Wait for your welcome brochure.\\nAs a FedEx Authorized Dealer, you'll receive a free brochure detailing all the information you need to know. It will tell you things like how to prepare your packages, both for shipping nationally and internationally, and what exactly can be mailed.\\n3. Using the Program\\n3-1. Order supplies.\\nYou can order supplies (for free) at fedex.com. You can also call the company to order supplies. The number is 1-800-463-3339.\\n3-2. Meet the FedEx Express® requirements.\\nFirst, you must have an FedEx Authorized ShipCenter (FASC) account with an email. You must offer the FedEx Express® packaging in your store. It must be free to customers.\\nYou also need to provide FedEx Ground shipping, as well.\\nMeet certain number requirements. You need to send at least one each of both FedEx Express and FedEx Ground packages every day. However, you can take an average, as it doesn't need to happen every day.\\n3-3. Learn how you benefit.\\nWith the FedEx program, you receive a discount on what you ship through your store. How much of a discount you receive is based on a tier system (how much you sell) and how much FedEx sells as a whole.\\n3-4. Get money for drop-offs.\\nEven if you don't process the payment for the package through your store, you still get money for accepting the package. As of 2015, you receive $0.75 for ground or smart post and $1.00 for express.\\n3-5. Understand the fee waivers.\\nYou'll also receive waivers for certain charges. For instance, you won't be charged undeliverable fees, Saturday pick-up fees, additional handling fees, address correction fees, or courier fees. You also don't need to meet the minimum charge for international shipping.\\n3-6. Make use of FASC network support.\\nOnce you log into your account on the FASC support website, you'll have access to all sort of information. You can look at package information, including how much you've sold in a given time period. You can also find news from FedEx to improve your business.\\nTips\\nFor additional questions or inquiries regarding becoming a FedEx Authorized ShipCenter, contact FedEx via their website at www.fascnet.com/support/inquiry.php or call program support at 1-800-496-9310.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"The FedEx Authorized ShipCenter program is designed for pack-and-ship businesses, allowing you to provide FedEx services to your customers. FedEx also provides all FedEx Authorized ShipCenter locations with free supplies, support, revenue, marketing, and advertising in exchange for becoming an alliance with FedEx.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Meeting the Basic Requirements\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Own a shipping store.\", \"描述\": \"Shipping needs to be the main part of your business, where you provide shipping supplies and service to your customers. You also must provide customers with information on how to best package and ship items. In addition, you need to have an actual counter where customers can bring in packages. You also must have a physical store (or a plan for one).\\nIn addition, you must have internet access.\\nAlso, your store must be open for regular hours. You need to be open at least Monday to Friday.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Own a scale.\", \"描述\": \"You need a scale that can weigh up to 100 pounds at the minimum. It needs to be calibrated, meaning it needs to be checked against known weights to make sure it is reading accurately.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Obtain an appropriate payment system.\", \"描述\": \"FedEx has approved payment systems to process payments. One of them is the FedEx Ship Manager.\\nIn addition, your account must be paid on time.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Filling Out the Application\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Find the application.\", \"描述\": \"The best place to fill out the application is online. You can find it at https://www.fascnet.com/application/about_fasc/index.php.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Fill in the information.\", \"描述\": \"Basically, the information verifies that you meet the requirements that FedEx sets out. So you'll answer basic questions about your business, including the hours you are open. You'll also answer questions such as whether you have a retail storefront.\\nYou'll also have to answer what your primary business is, whether you are a member of a professional or national organization, and how many FedEx packages you think you will sell.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Submit the application.\", \"描述\": \"When you are done, check over your information to make sure it's all correct. Submit the application online.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Wait for your welcome brochure.\", \"描述\": \"As a FedEx Authorized Dealer, you'll receive a free brochure detailing all the information you need to know. It will tell you things like how to prepare your packages, both for shipping nationally and internationally, and what exactly can be mailed.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Using the Program\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Order supplies.\", \"描述\": \"You can order supplies (for free) at fedex.com. You can also call the company to order supplies. The number is 1-800-463-3339.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Meet the FedEx Express® requirements.\", \"描述\": \"First, you must have an FedEx Authorized ShipCenter (FASC) account with an email. You must offer the FedEx Express® packaging in your store. It must be free to customers.\\nYou also need to provide FedEx Ground shipping, as well.\\nMeet certain number requirements. You need to send at least one each of both FedEx Express and FedEx Ground packages every day. However, you can take an average, as it doesn't need to happen every day.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Learn how you benefit.\", \"描述\": \"With the FedEx program, you receive a discount on what you ship through your store. How much of a discount you receive is based on a tier system (how much you sell) and how much FedEx sells as a whole.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Get money for drop-offs.\", \"描述\": \"Even if you don't process the payment for the package through your store, you still get money for accepting the package. As of 2015, you receive $0.75 for ground or smart post and $1.00 for express.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Understand the fee waivers.\", \"描述\": \"You'll also receive waivers for certain charges. For instance, you won't be charged undeliverable fees, Saturday pick-up fees, additional handling fees, address correction fees, or courier fees. You also don't need to meet the minimum charge for international shipping.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Make use of FASC network support.\", \"描述\": \"Once you log into your account on the FASC support website, you'll have access to all sort of information. You can look at package information, including how much you've sold in a given time period. You can also find news from FedEx to improve your business.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"For additional questions or inquiries regarding becoming a FedEx Authorized ShipCenter, contact FedEx via their website at www.fascnet.com/support/inquiry.php or call program support at 1-800-496-9310.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
|
5,361 |
How to Become a Female Rapper
|
1. Learning the Basics
1-1. Have a list of rhymes in your head.
If you want to rap, rhyming is key. Start simple. String together words in your head (bunny, funny, honey, money) that rhyme. Be on the lookout for rhymes throughout your day. Try to randomly find rhymes using words you see on signs and keep a running list of rhyming words. This will help rhyming come more naturally to you, making it easier to freestyle and write lyrics.
1-2. Learn basic song structure.
When you're starting out, follow a traditional song structure to help yourself find your voice. You can experiment once you're familiar with the conventional structure. Songs are traditionally constructed like this: introduction, first verse, chorus, second verse, chorus, third verse, final chorus and outro.
Intro and outros are a few words that may be spoken about the song and topic.
Verses are usually 32 lines, while choruses are typically 16 lines. You can experiment a little bit with the amount of lines, however, as long as you keep them consistent.
1-3. Find your beat with an audio loop.
Use a program like Garage Band to find your tempo by making a steady beat to play on a loop in the back of your song. Make sure the beat kicks, snares, and a bass line, which are traditional in rap.
Play around with tempo. A typical rap song has a tempo between 80 and 120. A bouncy rap anthem meant to pump people up would have a quicker tempo, while a more somber song would have a slower one.
Your beat will define your pace in your song, so choose a beat you think you can follow.
1-4. Express yourself in your lyrics.
When it comes to rapping, meaningful lyrics are important. Think about the topics that truly matter to you and compose lyrics and courses addressing these issues. As a female rapper, it may make sense to address issues surrounding feminism or womanhood in general. This can help you carve out a niche for yourself in the rap world.
Rap songs have a diverse range of topics, so feel free to write about a variety of subjects. Many writers write autobiographical lyrics, so you could tell a personal story. You could also write a rap anthem about a political issue that matters to you.
You can gain a lot of attention if you write a song that speaks to a certain moment in time. Think about your feelings on a variety of political issues, especially women's issues like reproductive rights. If you're a politically-inclined person, these can be great subjects to rap about.
1-5. Find a hook or chorus.
Listen to a variety of rap songs and listen to the hook also known as the chorus, that play in the middle of a song. Think of something short and catchy for your chorus, something that will get people pumped up for your music.
Choruses often have some kind of melody. Find a piano or keyboard and experiment with making a melody for your chorus. It can help to look up notes to the choruses of popular rap songs for inspiration.
Keep the words a little simple in your chorus so people can sing along.
2. Establish Yourself as an Artist
2-1. Listen to various female rappers for inspiration.
Browse iTunes, Spotify, Pandora, or similar sites to find the big name female rappers in the field. Listening to artists like Foxy Brown, Nicki Minaj, and Lauryn Hill can help you gain inspiration for your own work and lyrics.
In addition to listening to songs by contemporary female rap artists, read interviews by artists you admire. Hearing artists talk about their process and philosophy can help you figure out your own goals as an artist.
2-2. Practice regularly.
There is no secret to improving at rap other than regular practice. Commitment is key to thriving in any skill, and rap is no different. Make time in your schedule to practice rapping each day so you can develop your style and skills.
It can help to record yourself and listen back to your rapping. You can watch for places where you need to improve.
Ask friends for feedback, especially friends interested in the rap scene.
2-3. Choose a name that reflects your personality.
Rappers usually go by a stage name, so pick something unique that reflects your goals and persona as an artist. Think about a name that stands out from the crowd, while using words and symbols that are personally meaningful to you.
Rappers often use part of their real name as their stage name. Nicki Minaj, for example, was born "Onika." Think about using a shortened form of your own name or a nickname.
Look for adjectives and phrases that describe who you are. These can be placed before or after your name to create a great stage name.
Keep your name short and easy to remember.
3. Gain an Audience
3-1. Target a specific audience.
The rap scene is broad and appeals to many people. Therefore, it's important to narrow down your audience. Think about the kind of music you'll produce and what audience will be drawn to your works.
As a female artist, you may be producing work specifically for other women in the rap scene. Think about the general age group as well. Are you targeting a younger demographic or looking to appeal to older women.
Think about how your music sounds. If you're making music that sounds like the kind of songs typically played in a club, you'll likely targeting a younger demographic. If you're making slower paced rap, you may be targeting a slightly older group.
3-2. Get involved in the local rap scene.
Start going to clubs that play rap music and attending rap shows frequently. Participate in open mics regularly and see if you can join any groups for young musicians, specifically rappers. The better known you are, the bigger your audience. Getting involved in the scene can help with exposure.
As a female rapper, you may benefit from female-oriented shows and organizations. See if local clubs have performance nights designed for female artists specifically, for example, and join women's music groups.
3-3. Challenge sexism.
Unfortunately, there is still a lot of sexism in all corners of the music industry. As a female rapper, you want to help break the mold and reduce prejudice. If you experience sexist comments or behaviors, learn to address them promptly.
Challenge sexist statements when you hear them. If someone makes a generalization about women, say something like, "That hasn't been my experience at all, or the experience of many of my female friends."
Disagree if you hear a comment you don't like and state your case clearly. For example, "I don't agree that women are too thin-skinned for the industry. I've taken a lot of criticism, and I'm still putting myself out there every day."
3-4. Work on your social media presence.
Create a Twitter, Facebook, and even a YouTube account using your rapper name. Post content related to upcoming shows and gigs and include relevant video clips of you rapping. You can also upload your songs to music sharing sites so fans can listen to your music.
Follow other female artists on social media and share their content. They may return the favor.
If you're performing at an open mic night, let people know they can follow you on sites like Twitter and Instagram.
3-5. Introduce yourself to people in the scene.
Don't be shy about talking to others. Networking can help you go places in the music industry. When you're at clubs or shows, introduce yourself to other musicians, DJs, and producers.
An introduction can be very simple. Just walk up to someone and say something like, "I really liked your sound tonight. I'm also an upcoming rapper."
Follow people you meet on social media or get their phone numbers. You never know when someone might reach out to you to do a collaboration.
4. Break into the Scene Professionally
4-1. Make a website.
You can use sites like WordPress to design your own professional website. Here, you can include links to your songs and performances, news about your upcoming shows, and basic contact information. Having a website is invaluable, as it will allow producers and managers to reach out to you to book gigs.
4-2. Start booking gigs regularly.
Look for shows in your area as well as open mics. The more you perform, the more likely you are to break out into the scene professionally. Audition for gigs whenever possible and try to perform as regularly as you can.
Remember to make the most of every gig. Sell CDs afterwards and direct people to your web and social media pages.
4-3. Work on your label and brand.
Think about how you want to brand yourself as a female artist. Having a solid brand, that includes specific logs and labels, can help you get noticed by a record company.
Stories tend to sell, so think about your personal origin story. On your website, talk about how and why you decided to become a rapper. Maybe you grew up in a male-dominated family and rapping helped you find your voice.
If you know graphic design, or have friends who are graphic designers, design some logos and symbols to represent your work. Having a symbol or logo attached to your name helps your brand become more recognizable.
4-4. Reach out to record companies.
Choose record companies that produce the kind of music you love and that is similar to your style. Look up the guidelines for submitting music to these companies and make a solid portfolio that showcases your best work. Many record companies may have open submission periods where they're on the lookout for new artists, so send in your materials then.
If you sample other tracks for some of your raps, you may want to leave these songs out of your portfolio. Record companies are often concerned about copyright laws.
Tips
Don't try to copy your favorite artist. It's a good idea to find your style now. As you're career develops you'll need to develop a style and find yourself. Just be original.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:54:49",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Learning the Basics\\n1-1. Have a list of rhymes in your head.\\nIf you want to rap, rhyming is key. Start simple. String together words in your head (bunny, funny, honey, money) that rhyme. Be on the lookout for rhymes throughout your day. Try to randomly find rhymes using words you see on signs and keep a running list of rhyming words. This will help rhyming come more naturally to you, making it easier to freestyle and write lyrics.\\n1-2. Learn basic song structure.\\nWhen you're starting out, follow a traditional song structure to help yourself find your voice. You can experiment once you're familiar with the conventional structure. Songs are traditionally constructed like this: introduction, first verse, chorus, second verse, chorus, third verse, final chorus and outro.\\nIntro and outros are a few words that may be spoken about the song and topic.\\nVerses are usually 32 lines, while choruses are typically 16 lines. You can experiment a little bit with the amount of lines, however, as long as you keep them consistent.\\n1-3. Find your beat with an audio loop.\\nUse a program like Garage Band to find your tempo by making a steady beat to play on a loop in the back of your song. Make sure the beat kicks, snares, and a bass line, which are traditional in rap.\\nPlay around with tempo. A typical rap song has a tempo between 80 and 120. A bouncy rap anthem meant to pump people up would have a quicker tempo, while a more somber song would have a slower one.\\nYour beat will define your pace in your song, so choose a beat you think you can follow.\\n1-4. Express yourself in your lyrics.\\nWhen it comes to rapping, meaningful lyrics are important. Think about the topics that truly matter to you and compose lyrics and courses addressing these issues. As a female rapper, it may make sense to address issues surrounding feminism or womanhood in general. This can help you carve out a niche for yourself in the rap world.\\nRap songs have a diverse range of topics, so feel free to write about a variety of subjects. Many writers write autobiographical lyrics, so you could tell a personal story. You could also write a rap anthem about a political issue that matters to you.\\nYou can gain a lot of attention if you write a song that speaks to a certain moment in time. Think about your feelings on a variety of political issues, especially women's issues like reproductive rights. If you're a politically-inclined person, these can be great subjects to rap about.\\n1-5. Find a hook or chorus.\\nListen to a variety of rap songs and listen to the hook also known as the chorus, that play in the middle of a song. Think of something short and catchy for your chorus, something that will get people pumped up for your music.\\nChoruses often have some kind of melody. Find a piano or keyboard and experiment with making a melody for your chorus. It can help to look up notes to the choruses of popular rap songs for inspiration.\\nKeep the words a little simple in your chorus so people can sing along.\\n2. Establish Yourself as an Artist\\n2-1. Listen to various female rappers for inspiration.\\nBrowse iTunes, Spotify, Pandora, or similar sites to find the big name female rappers in the field. Listening to artists like Foxy Brown, Nicki Minaj, and Lauryn Hill can help you gain inspiration for your own work and lyrics.\\nIn addition to listening to songs by contemporary female rap artists, read interviews by artists you admire. Hearing artists talk about their process and philosophy can help you figure out your own goals as an artist.\\n2-2. Practice regularly.\\nThere is no secret to improving at rap other than regular practice. Commitment is key to thriving in any skill, and rap is no different. Make time in your schedule to practice rapping each day so you can develop your style and skills.\\nIt can help to record yourself and listen back to your rapping. You can watch for places where you need to improve.\\nAsk friends for feedback, especially friends interested in the rap scene.\\n2-3. Choose a name that reflects your personality.\\nRappers usually go by a stage name, so pick something unique that reflects your goals and persona as an artist. Think about a name that stands out from the crowd, while using words and symbols that are personally meaningful to you.\\nRappers often use part of their real name as their stage name. Nicki Minaj, for example, was born \\\"Onika.\\\" Think about using a shortened form of your own name or a nickname.\\nLook for adjectives and phrases that describe who you are. These can be placed before or after your name to create a great stage name.\\nKeep your name short and easy to remember.\\n3. Gain an Audience\\n3-1. Target a specific audience.\\nThe rap scene is broad and appeals to many people. Therefore, it's important to narrow down your audience. Think about the kind of music you'll produce and what audience will be drawn to your works.\\nAs a female artist, you may be producing work specifically for other women in the rap scene. Think about the general age group as well. Are you targeting a younger demographic or looking to appeal to older women.\\nThink about how your music sounds. If you're making music that sounds like the kind of songs typically played in a club, you'll likely targeting a younger demographic. If you're making slower paced rap, you may be targeting a slightly older group.\\n3-2. Get involved in the local rap scene.\\nStart going to clubs that play rap music and attending rap shows frequently. Participate in open mics regularly and see if you can join any groups for young musicians, specifically rappers. The better known you are, the bigger your audience. Getting involved in the scene can help with exposure.\\nAs a female rapper, you may benefit from female-oriented shows and organizations. See if local clubs have performance nights designed for female artists specifically, for example, and join women's music groups.\\n3-3. Challenge sexism.\\nUnfortunately, there is still a lot of sexism in all corners of the music industry. As a female rapper, you want to help break the mold and reduce prejudice. If you experience sexist comments or behaviors, learn to address them promptly.\\nChallenge sexist statements when you hear them. If someone makes a generalization about women, say something like, \\\"That hasn't been my experience at all, or the experience of many of my female friends.\\\"\\nDisagree if you hear a comment you don't like and state your case clearly. For example, \\\"I don't agree that women are too thin-skinned for the industry. I've taken a lot of criticism, and I'm still putting myself out there every day.\\\"\\n3-4. Work on your social media presence.\\nCreate a Twitter, Facebook, and even a YouTube account using your rapper name. Post content related to upcoming shows and gigs and include relevant video clips of you rapping. You can also upload your songs to music sharing sites so fans can listen to your music.\\nFollow other female artists on social media and share their content. They may return the favor.\\nIf you're performing at an open mic night, let people know they can follow you on sites like Twitter and Instagram.\\n3-5. Introduce yourself to people in the scene.\\nDon't be shy about talking to others. Networking can help you go places in the music industry. When you're at clubs or shows, introduce yourself to other musicians, DJs, and producers. \\nAn introduction can be very simple. Just walk up to someone and say something like, \\\"I really liked your sound tonight. I'm also an upcoming rapper.\\\"\\nFollow people you meet on social media or get their phone numbers. You never know when someone might reach out to you to do a collaboration.\\n4. Break into the Scene Professionally\\n4-1. Make a website.\\nYou can use sites like WordPress to design your own professional website. Here, you can include links to your songs and performances, news about your upcoming shows, and basic contact information. Having a website is invaluable, as it will allow producers and managers to reach out to you to book gigs.\\n4-2. Start booking gigs regularly.\\nLook for shows in your area as well as open mics. The more you perform, the more likely you are to break out into the scene professionally. Audition for gigs whenever possible and try to perform as regularly as you can.\\nRemember to make the most of every gig. Sell CDs afterwards and direct people to your web and social media pages.\\n4-3. Work on your label and brand.\\nThink about how you want to brand yourself as a female artist. Having a solid brand, that includes specific logs and labels, can help you get noticed by a record company.\\nStories tend to sell, so think about your personal origin story. On your website, talk about how and why you decided to become a rapper. Maybe you grew up in a male-dominated family and rapping helped you find your voice.\\nIf you know graphic design, or have friends who are graphic designers, design some logos and symbols to represent your work. Having a symbol or logo attached to your name helps your brand become more recognizable.\\n4-4. Reach out to record companies.\\nChoose record companies that produce the kind of music you love and that is similar to your style. Look up the guidelines for submitting music to these companies and make a solid portfolio that showcases your best work. Many record companies may have open submission periods where they're on the lookout for new artists, so send in your materials then.\\nIf you sample other tracks for some of your raps, you may want to leave these songs out of your portfolio. Record companies are often concerned about copyright laws.\\nTips\\nDon't try to copy your favorite artist. It's a good idea to find your style now. As you're career develops you'll need to develop a style and find yourself. Just be original.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"If you've always dreamed of being a female rapper, there are many ways to pursue your ambitions even in a male-dominated field. In many ways, the path to becoming a female artist is similar to a male artist's path. You'll have to make connections, build your brand, and learn the basics. However, you also may have to deal with sexism on occasion in the scene. If you stay dedicated and work hard, however, you should be able to achieve your dream of becoming a female rapper.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Learning the Basics\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Have a list of rhymes in your head.\", \"描述\": \"If you want to rap, rhyming is key. Start simple. String together words in your head (bunny, funny, honey, money) that rhyme. Be on the lookout for rhymes throughout your day. Try to randomly find rhymes using words you see on signs and keep a running list of rhyming words. This will help rhyming come more naturally to you, making it easier to freestyle and write lyrics.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Learn basic song structure.\", \"描述\": \"When you're starting out, follow a traditional song structure to help yourself find your voice. You can experiment once you're familiar with the conventional structure. Songs are traditionally constructed like this: introduction, first verse, chorus, second verse, chorus, third verse, final chorus and outro.\\nIntro and outros are a few words that may be spoken about the song and topic.\\nVerses are usually 32 lines, while choruses are typically 16 lines. You can experiment a little bit with the amount of lines, however, as long as you keep them consistent.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Find your beat with an audio loop.\", \"描述\": \"Use a program like Garage Band to find your tempo by making a steady beat to play on a loop in the back of your song. Make sure the beat kicks, snares, and a bass line, which are traditional in rap.\\nPlay around with tempo. A typical rap song has a tempo between 80 and 120. A bouncy rap anthem meant to pump people up would have a quicker tempo, while a more somber song would have a slower one.\\nYour beat will define your pace in your song, so choose a beat you think you can follow.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Express yourself in your lyrics.\", \"描述\": \"When it comes to rapping, meaningful lyrics are important. Think about the topics that truly matter to you and compose lyrics and courses addressing these issues. As a female rapper, it may make sense to address issues surrounding feminism or womanhood in general. This can help you carve out a niche for yourself in the rap world.\\nRap songs have a diverse range of topics, so feel free to write about a variety of subjects. Many writers write autobiographical lyrics, so you could tell a personal story. You could also write a rap anthem about a political issue that matters to you.\\nYou can gain a lot of attention if you write a song that speaks to a certain moment in time. Think about your feelings on a variety of political issues, especially women's issues like reproductive rights. If you're a politically-inclined person, these can be great subjects to rap about.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Find a hook or chorus.\", \"描述\": \"Listen to a variety of rap songs and listen to the hook also known as the chorus, that play in the middle of a song. Think of something short and catchy for your chorus, something that will get people pumped up for your music.\\nChoruses often have some kind of melody. Find a piano or keyboard and experiment with making a melody for your chorus. It can help to look up notes to the choruses of popular rap songs for inspiration.\\nKeep the words a little simple in your chorus so people can sing along.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Establish Yourself as an Artist\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Listen to various female rappers for inspiration.\", \"描述\": \"Browse iTunes, Spotify, Pandora, or similar sites to find the big name female rappers in the field. Listening to artists like Foxy Brown, Nicki Minaj, and Lauryn Hill can help you gain inspiration for your own work and lyrics.\\nIn addition to listening to songs by contemporary female rap artists, read interviews by artists you admire. Hearing artists talk about their process and philosophy can help you figure out your own goals as an artist.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Practice regularly.\", \"描述\": \"There is no secret to improving at rap other than regular practice. Commitment is key to thriving in any skill, and rap is no different. Make time in your schedule to practice rapping each day so you can develop your style and skills.\\nIt can help to record yourself and listen back to your rapping. You can watch for places where you need to improve.\\nAsk friends for feedback, especially friends interested in the rap scene.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Choose a name that reflects your personality.\", \"描述\": \"Rappers usually go by a stage name, so pick something unique that reflects your goals and persona as an artist. Think about a name that stands out from the crowd, while using words and symbols that are personally meaningful to you.\\nRappers often use part of their real name as their stage name. Nicki Minaj, for example, was born \\\"Onika.\\\" Think about using a shortened form of your own name or a nickname.\\nLook for adjectives and phrases that describe who you are. These can be placed before or after your name to create a great stage name.\\nKeep your name short and easy to remember.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Gain an Audience\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Target a specific audience.\", \"描述\": \"The rap scene is broad and appeals to many people. Therefore, it's important to narrow down your audience. Think about the kind of music you'll produce and what audience will be drawn to your works.\\nAs a female artist, you may be producing work specifically for other women in the rap scene. Think about the general age group as well. Are you targeting a younger demographic or looking to appeal to older women.\\nThink about how your music sounds. If you're making music that sounds like the kind of songs typically played in a club, you'll likely targeting a younger demographic. If you're making slower paced rap, you may be targeting a slightly older group.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Get involved in the local rap scene.\", \"描述\": \"Start going to clubs that play rap music and attending rap shows frequently. Participate in open mics regularly and see if you can join any groups for young musicians, specifically rappers. The better known you are, the bigger your audience. Getting involved in the scene can help with exposure.\\nAs a female rapper, you may benefit from female-oriented shows and organizations. See if local clubs have performance nights designed for female artists specifically, for example, and join women's music groups.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Challenge sexism.\", \"描述\": \"Unfortunately, there is still a lot of sexism in all corners of the music industry. As a female rapper, you want to help break the mold and reduce prejudice. If you experience sexist comments or behaviors, learn to address them promptly.\\nChallenge sexist statements when you hear them. If someone makes a generalization about women, say something like, \\\"That hasn't been my experience at all, or the experience of many of my female friends.\\\"\\nDisagree if you hear a comment you don't like and state your case clearly. For example, \\\"I don't agree that women are too thin-skinned for the industry. I've taken a lot of criticism, and I'm still putting myself out there every day.\\\"\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Work on your social media presence.\", \"描述\": \"Create a Twitter, Facebook, and even a YouTube account using your rapper name. Post content related to upcoming shows and gigs and include relevant video clips of you rapping. You can also upload your songs to music sharing sites so fans can listen to your music.\\nFollow other female artists on social media and share their content. They may return the favor.\\nIf you're performing at an open mic night, let people know they can follow you on sites like Twitter and Instagram.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Introduce yourself to people in the scene.\", \"描述\": \"Don't be shy about talking to others. Networking can help you go places in the music industry. When you're at clubs or shows, introduce yourself to other musicians, DJs, and producers. \\nAn introduction can be very simple. Just walk up to someone and say something like, \\\"I really liked your sound tonight. I'm also an upcoming rapper.\\\"\\nFollow people you meet on social media or get their phone numbers. You never know when someone might reach out to you to do a collaboration.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Break into the Scene Professionally\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Make a website.\", \"描述\": \"You can use sites like WordPress to design your own professional website. Here, you can include links to your songs and performances, news about your upcoming shows, and basic contact information. Having a website is invaluable, as it will allow producers and managers to reach out to you to book gigs.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Start booking gigs regularly.\", \"描述\": \"Look for shows in your area as well as open mics. The more you perform, the more likely you are to break out into the scene professionally. Audition for gigs whenever possible and try to perform as regularly as you can.\\nRemember to make the most of every gig. Sell CDs afterwards and direct people to your web and social media pages.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Work on your label and brand.\", \"描述\": \"Think about how you want to brand yourself as a female artist. Having a solid brand, that includes specific logs and labels, can help you get noticed by a record company.\\nStories tend to sell, so think about your personal origin story. On your website, talk about how and why you decided to become a rapper. Maybe you grew up in a male-dominated family and rapping helped you find your voice.\\nIf you know graphic design, or have friends who are graphic designers, design some logos and symbols to represent your work. Having a symbol or logo attached to your name helps your brand become more recognizable.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Reach out to record companies.\", \"描述\": \"Choose record companies that produce the kind of music you love and that is similar to your style. Look up the guidelines for submitting music to these companies and make a solid portfolio that showcases your best work. Many record companies may have open submission periods where they're on the lookout for new artists, so send in your materials then.\\nIf you sample other tracks for some of your raps, you may want to leave these songs out of your portfolio. Record companies are often concerned about copyright laws.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Don't try to copy your favorite artist. It's a good idea to find your style now. As you're career develops you'll need to develop a style and find yourself. Just be original.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,362 |
How to Become a Fighter Pilot
|
1. Meeting the Basic Requirements
1-1. Earn your bachelor’s degree.
If you plan on embarking on a career as a combat aviator, your first step will be to complete a 4-year degree program at an accredited university. Fighter pilot is an officer position, and all officers in the U.S. military must hold a minimum of a bachelor’s degree.
Your degree can be in any subject of your choosing. However, fields of study like engineering, physics, mathematics, geography, and meteorology will translate especially well to the kind of duties you’ll be performing as a pilot.
It’s a good idea to enroll at your earliest convenience to give yourself plenty of time to meet your academic requirements, especially if you’ll be also be working while you’re in school.
1-2. Make sure that you fall within the average required height range.
In order to pilot military aircraft safely and comfortably, all cadets must have a standing height between 5’4” (163 cm) and 6’5” (196 cm), and a sitting height of 34–40 in (86–102 cm). While being outside of this range isn’t necessarily grounds for dismissal, you may be asked to report for additional screenings to prove that your stature won’t be a liability during training or operations.
Follow-up screenings typically involve physical examinations and tests designed to show that you’re built to operate aircraft safely.
1-3. Be able to meet the military’s rigorous vision requirements.
The U.S. Armed Forces have notoriously high standards when it comes to the vision of prospective fighter pilots. Not only must candidates possess near 20/20 vision uncorrected, they must also be able to pass several difficult tests that gauge their visual acuity, object recognition, depth perception, and reaction time.
Even common sight defects such as partial color blindness or astigmatism could be enough to disqualify you and put an end to your journey before it begins.
In rare cases, it may be possible for your commanding officers to request a waiver if they think that you’d be a good candidate for a pilot position despite testing below standard for vision. Keep in mind that it could take several months for your waiver to be approved.
2. Completing the Necessary Testing
2-1. Enlist in your chosen branch of the Armed Forces.
If you haven’t done so already, call or visit your local recruitment office to talk to a recruiter about getting your start. You can also apply online on the official website of the branch you’re interested in joining. The recruiter will schedule a time and date at which you’ll be expected to report to a nearby Military Entrance Processing Station (MEPS) for evaluation.
All 5 branches of the U.S. military train and employ pilots for various types of air missions. However, the majority of combat initiatives are carried out by the Air Force and the Navy.
Joining the military is a big commitment, one that comes with a high degree of responsibility and potential risk. Take some time to consider your options in-depth before coming to a decision.
2-2. Take and pass the Physical Fitness Test (PFT) for your branch of service.
After completing your enlistment paperwork and undergoing a thorough medical check-up, you’ll be subjected to a series of physical challenges designed to test your basic level of fitness. PFTs differ between the various branches, but most include some combination of push-ups, pull-ups, and sit-ups, as well as running and swimming set distances.
If you plan on becoming a Marine, you’ll need to retake your PFT every 6 months to ensure that you’re staying in peak condition.
You can start preparing for your PFT in advance by doing things like building your endurance and performing calisthenics exercises regularly.
2-3. Make it through the Fighter Aircrew Conditioning Test (FACT).
In order to pass the FACT, you must complete a minimum of 50 total repetitions across 5 different strength exercises: the bench press, arm curl, lat pull, leg press, and leg curl. You also need to be able to perform between 20 and 50 reps each of push-ups, leg curls, and abdominal crunches as part of a separate endurance component.
The resistance added to each exercise in the strength component is a factor of your individual body weight. To figure out how much weight you’ll be expected to bench press, for example, you would multiply your weight by 0.8.
The FACT is a separate physical exam administered specifically to pilots. The exercises that comprise it revolve around conditioning the body to withstand high amounts of G-forces in flight.
2-4. Sit for the ASTB if you’ll be flying for the Navy or Marines.
The Aviation Selection Test Battery, or ASTB, is a series of 7 computer-based exams used to assess a candidate’s overall aptitude and knowledge of aviation procedures. The subjects of the tests that make up the ASTB are Math Skills (MST), Reading Comprehension (RCT), Mechanical Comprehension (MCT), Aviation and Nautical Information (ANIT), Naval Aviation Trait Facet Inventory (NATFI), Performance-Based Measures Battery (PBM), and Biographical Inventory with Response Validation (BI-RV).
Scoring is grouped into 4 values—1 cumulative score for the MST, RCT, and MCT, which determine your Officer Aptitude Rating (OAR for short), and 3 separate scores for the remaining subjects.
If you happen to fail the ASTB on your first attempt, you can retake it up to 2 times. After that, you won’t be permitted to take it again.
3. Undergoing Training and Obtaining Security Clearance
3-1. Complete your specialized undergraduate training.
If you manage to make it through preliminary testing, you’ll finally be ready to begin your actual training. The Air Force’s Introductory Flight Screening (IFS) is a 40-day program that takes place in both the classroom and the cockpit. It consists of a total of 25 hours of Primary Flying Training (which may or may not include time running flight simulators), along with 58 hours of ground-based education.
It’s not necessary to have any independent flight experience prior to beginning your formal flight training.
Along with fundamental combat aviation skills, you’ll be learning key support, safety, and emergency protocols and leadership principles, all of which are meant to shape you into the best pilot you can possibly be.
3-2. Go on to excel in your advanced flight training.
This is where you’ll really develop your chops as a pilot. The course your training takes from this point on will vary depending on your specialization and the branch you’re serving with. As with your specialized undergraduate training, however, your time will still be split between classroom learning, solo flying, and flight simulator sessions.
Following your specialized undergraduate training, you’ll be pushed into 1 of 4 advanced training tracks depending on your performance and overall class standing. Different tracts are centered around different aircraft, operation protocols, and aviation skills.
Be aware that it could take you anywhere from 14 to 49 weeks to complete your advanced flight training. This makes it one of the most intensive training programs in the entire U.S. military.
3-3. Submit to a Single Scope Background Investigation (SSBI).
The SSBI is a type of background check used to vet military and government employees seeking Top Secret security clearance. To apply for the SSBI, you’ll need to fill out and send in an e-QIP package online. Your commanding officer will give you more information about the process once you qualify for clearance.
As part of this investigation, officials will look at factors like your citizenship status, education and employment history, and known organizational affiliations. Assuming you make it through the initial phase, they’ll also interview your friends, relatives, and other personal acquaintances.
In some cases, SSBI investigators may also run a National Agency Check with Local Agency Check and Credit Check (NACLC) on your live-in spouses or roommates.
Tips
Study hard. Prospects who are a cut above their peers in terms of testing averages and training performance typically have a better chance of being selected for assignment.
Fighter pilots are among the most elite and highly-skilled members of the Armed Forces. As such, not everyone may have what it takes to become one. Be prepared for rejection, but don’t let it dash your dreams. You might be able to find another satisfying aviation job with your chosen branch of the military.
Warnings
Once you’ve officially graduated to combat aviator, you can expect to be stationed at or near an airbase or air field full-time, and be on call 24 hours a day. Needless to say, this career path isn’t for everyone.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:54:49",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Meeting the Basic Requirements\\n1-1. Earn your bachelor’s degree.\\nIf you plan on embarking on a career as a combat aviator, your first step will be to complete a 4-year degree program at an accredited university. Fighter pilot is an officer position, and all officers in the U.S. military must hold a minimum of a bachelor’s degree.\\nYour degree can be in any subject of your choosing. However, fields of study like engineering, physics, mathematics, geography, and meteorology will translate especially well to the kind of duties you’ll be performing as a pilot.\\nIt’s a good idea to enroll at your earliest convenience to give yourself plenty of time to meet your academic requirements, especially if you’ll be also be working while you’re in school.\\n1-2. Make sure that you fall within the average required height range.\\nIn order to pilot military aircraft safely and comfortably, all cadets must have a standing height between 5’4” (163 cm) and 6’5” (196 cm), and a sitting height of 34–40 in (86–102 cm). While being outside of this range isn’t necessarily grounds for dismissal, you may be asked to report for additional screenings to prove that your stature won’t be a liability during training or operations.\\nFollow-up screenings typically involve physical examinations and tests designed to show that you’re built to operate aircraft safely.\\n1-3. Be able to meet the military’s rigorous vision requirements.\\nThe U.S. Armed Forces have notoriously high standards when it comes to the vision of prospective fighter pilots. Not only must candidates possess near 20/20 vision uncorrected, they must also be able to pass several difficult tests that gauge their visual acuity, object recognition, depth perception, and reaction time.\\nEven common sight defects such as partial color blindness or astigmatism could be enough to disqualify you and put an end to your journey before it begins.\\nIn rare cases, it may be possible for your commanding officers to request a waiver if they think that you’d be a good candidate for a pilot position despite testing below standard for vision. Keep in mind that it could take several months for your waiver to be approved.\\n2. Completing the Necessary Testing\\n2-1. Enlist in your chosen branch of the Armed Forces.\\nIf you haven’t done so already, call or visit your local recruitment office to talk to a recruiter about getting your start. You can also apply online on the official website of the branch you’re interested in joining. The recruiter will schedule a time and date at which you’ll be expected to report to a nearby Military Entrance Processing Station (MEPS) for evaluation.\\nAll 5 branches of the U.S. military train and employ pilots for various types of air missions. However, the majority of combat initiatives are carried out by the Air Force and the Navy.\\nJoining the military is a big commitment, one that comes with a high degree of responsibility and potential risk. Take some time to consider your options in-depth before coming to a decision.\\n2-2. Take and pass the Physical Fitness Test (PFT) for your branch of service.\\nAfter completing your enlistment paperwork and undergoing a thorough medical check-up, you’ll be subjected to a series of physical challenges designed to test your basic level of fitness. PFTs differ between the various branches, but most include some combination of push-ups, pull-ups, and sit-ups, as well as running and swimming set distances.\\nIf you plan on becoming a Marine, you’ll need to retake your PFT every 6 months to ensure that you’re staying in peak condition.\\nYou can start preparing for your PFT in advance by doing things like building your endurance and performing calisthenics exercises regularly.\\n2-3. Make it through the Fighter Aircrew Conditioning Test (FACT).\\nIn order to pass the FACT, you must complete a minimum of 50 total repetitions across 5 different strength exercises: the bench press, arm curl, lat pull, leg press, and leg curl. You also need to be able to perform between 20 and 50 reps each of push-ups, leg curls, and abdominal crunches as part of a separate endurance component.\\nThe resistance added to each exercise in the strength component is a factor of your individual body weight. To figure out how much weight you’ll be expected to bench press, for example, you would multiply your weight by 0.8.\\nThe FACT is a separate physical exam administered specifically to pilots. The exercises that comprise it revolve around conditioning the body to withstand high amounts of G-forces in flight.\\n2-4. Sit for the ASTB if you’ll be flying for the Navy or Marines.\\nThe Aviation Selection Test Battery, or ASTB, is a series of 7 computer-based exams used to assess a candidate’s overall aptitude and knowledge of aviation procedures. The subjects of the tests that make up the ASTB are Math Skills (MST), Reading Comprehension (RCT), Mechanical Comprehension (MCT), Aviation and Nautical Information (ANIT), Naval Aviation Trait Facet Inventory (NATFI), Performance-Based Measures Battery (PBM), and Biographical Inventory with Response Validation (BI-RV).\\nScoring is grouped into 4 values—1 cumulative score for the MST, RCT, and MCT, which determine your Officer Aptitude Rating (OAR for short), and 3 separate scores for the remaining subjects.\\nIf you happen to fail the ASTB on your first attempt, you can retake it up to 2 times. After that, you won’t be permitted to take it again.\\n3. Undergoing Training and Obtaining Security Clearance\\n3-1. Complete your specialized undergraduate training.\\nIf you manage to make it through preliminary testing, you’ll finally be ready to begin your actual training. The Air Force’s Introductory Flight Screening (IFS) is a 40-day program that takes place in both the classroom and the cockpit. It consists of a total of 25 hours of Primary Flying Training (which may or may not include time running flight simulators), along with 58 hours of ground-based education.\\nIt’s not necessary to have any independent flight experience prior to beginning your formal flight training.\\nAlong with fundamental combat aviation skills, you’ll be learning key support, safety, and emergency protocols and leadership principles, all of which are meant to shape you into the best pilot you can possibly be.\\n3-2. Go on to excel in your advanced flight training.\\nThis is where you’ll really develop your chops as a pilot. The course your training takes from this point on will vary depending on your specialization and the branch you’re serving with. As with your specialized undergraduate training, however, your time will still be split between classroom learning, solo flying, and flight simulator sessions.\\nFollowing your specialized undergraduate training, you’ll be pushed into 1 of 4 advanced training tracks depending on your performance and overall class standing. Different tracts are centered around different aircraft, operation protocols, and aviation skills.\\nBe aware that it could take you anywhere from 14 to 49 weeks to complete your advanced flight training. This makes it one of the most intensive training programs in the entire U.S. military.\\n3-3. Submit to a Single Scope Background Investigation (SSBI).\\nThe SSBI is a type of background check used to vet military and government employees seeking Top Secret security clearance. To apply for the SSBI, you’ll need to fill out and send in an e-QIP package online. Your commanding officer will give you more information about the process once you qualify for clearance.\\nAs part of this investigation, officials will look at factors like your citizenship status, education and employment history, and known organizational affiliations. Assuming you make it through the initial phase, they’ll also interview your friends, relatives, and other personal acquaintances.\\nIn some cases, SSBI investigators may also run a National Agency Check with Local Agency Check and Credit Check (NACLC) on your live-in spouses or roommates.\\nTips\\nStudy hard. Prospects who are a cut above their peers in terms of testing averages and training performance typically have a better chance of being selected for assignment.\\nFighter pilots are among the most elite and highly-skilled members of the Armed Forces. As such, not everyone may have what it takes to become one. Be prepared for rejection, but don’t let it dash your dreams. You might be able to find another satisfying aviation job with your chosen branch of the military.\\nWarnings\\nOnce you’ve officially graduated to combat aviator, you can expect to be stationed at or near an airbase or air field full-time, and be on call 24 hours a day. Needless to say, this career path isn’t for everyone.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"If you’ve always dreamed of becoming a fighter pilot for the U.S. military, you should know that it can be an incredibly tough position to earn—on average, only about 48% of Air Force recruits actually qualify for pilot positions. With hard work, dedication, persistence, and a little luck, however, your dream could become a reality. To get started, you’ll first need to enlist in your preferred branch of the Armed Forces and hold a minimum of a bachelor’s degree. Once you’ve done that, you must work your way through a series of rigorous physical and written tests before you can go on to receive the specialized training you’ll need to take to the skies.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Meeting the Basic Requirements\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Earn your bachelor’s degree.\", \"描述\": \"If you plan on embarking on a career as a combat aviator, your first step will be to complete a 4-year degree program at an accredited university. Fighter pilot is an officer position, and all officers in the U.S. military must hold a minimum of a bachelor’s degree.\\nYour degree can be in any subject of your choosing. However, fields of study like engineering, physics, mathematics, geography, and meteorology will translate especially well to the kind of duties you’ll be performing as a pilot.\\nIt’s a good idea to enroll at your earliest convenience to give yourself plenty of time to meet your academic requirements, especially if you’ll be also be working while you’re in school.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Make sure that you fall within the average required height range.\", \"描述\": \"In order to pilot military aircraft safely and comfortably, all cadets must have a standing height between 5’4” (163 cm) and 6’5” (196 cm), and a sitting height of 34–40 in (86–102 cm). While being outside of this range isn’t necessarily grounds for dismissal, you may be asked to report for additional screenings to prove that your stature won’t be a liability during training or operations.\\nFollow-up screenings typically involve physical examinations and tests designed to show that you’re built to operate aircraft safely.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Be able to meet the military’s rigorous vision requirements.\", \"描述\": \"The U.S. Armed Forces have notoriously high standards when it comes to the vision of prospective fighter pilots. Not only must candidates possess near 20/20 vision uncorrected, they must also be able to pass several difficult tests that gauge their visual acuity, object recognition, depth perception, and reaction time.\\nEven common sight defects such as partial color blindness or astigmatism could be enough to disqualify you and put an end to your journey before it begins.\\nIn rare cases, it may be possible for your commanding officers to request a waiver if they think that you’d be a good candidate for a pilot position despite testing below standard for vision. Keep in mind that it could take several months for your waiver to be approved.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Completing the Necessary Testing\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Enlist in your chosen branch of the Armed Forces.\", \"描述\": \"If you haven’t done so already, call or visit your local recruitment office to talk to a recruiter about getting your start. You can also apply online on the official website of the branch you’re interested in joining. The recruiter will schedule a time and date at which you’ll be expected to report to a nearby Military Entrance Processing Station (MEPS) for evaluation.\\nAll 5 branches of the U.S. military train and employ pilots for various types of air missions. However, the majority of combat initiatives are carried out by the Air Force and the Navy.\\nJoining the military is a big commitment, one that comes with a high degree of responsibility and potential risk. Take some time to consider your options in-depth before coming to a decision.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Take and pass the Physical Fitness Test (PFT) for your branch of service.\", \"描述\": \"After completing your enlistment paperwork and undergoing a thorough medical check-up, you’ll be subjected to a series of physical challenges designed to test your basic level of fitness. PFTs differ between the various branches, but most include some combination of push-ups, pull-ups, and sit-ups, as well as running and swimming set distances.\\nIf you plan on becoming a Marine, you’ll need to retake your PFT every 6 months to ensure that you’re staying in peak condition.\\nYou can start preparing for your PFT in advance by doing things like building your endurance and performing calisthenics exercises regularly.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Make it through the Fighter Aircrew Conditioning Test (FACT).\", \"描述\": \"In order to pass the FACT, you must complete a minimum of 50 total repetitions across 5 different strength exercises: the bench press, arm curl, lat pull, leg press, and leg curl. You also need to be able to perform between 20 and 50 reps each of push-ups, leg curls, and abdominal crunches as part of a separate endurance component.\\nThe resistance added to each exercise in the strength component is a factor of your individual body weight. To figure out how much weight you’ll be expected to bench press, for example, you would multiply your weight by 0.8.\\nThe FACT is a separate physical exam administered specifically to pilots. The exercises that comprise it revolve around conditioning the body to withstand high amounts of G-forces in flight.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Sit for the ASTB if you’ll be flying for the Navy or Marines.\", \"描述\": \"The Aviation Selection Test Battery, or ASTB, is a series of 7 computer-based exams used to assess a candidate’s overall aptitude and knowledge of aviation procedures. The subjects of the tests that make up the ASTB are Math Skills (MST), Reading Comprehension (RCT), Mechanical Comprehension (MCT), Aviation and Nautical Information (ANIT), Naval Aviation Trait Facet Inventory (NATFI), Performance-Based Measures Battery (PBM), and Biographical Inventory with Response Validation (BI-RV).\\nScoring is grouped into 4 values—1 cumulative score for the MST, RCT, and MCT, which determine your Officer Aptitude Rating (OAR for short), and 3 separate scores for the remaining subjects.\\nIf you happen to fail the ASTB on your first attempt, you can retake it up to 2 times. After that, you won’t be permitted to take it again.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Undergoing Training and Obtaining Security Clearance\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Complete your specialized undergraduate training.\", \"描述\": \"If you manage to make it through preliminary testing, you’ll finally be ready to begin your actual training. The Air Force’s Introductory Flight Screening (IFS) is a 40-day program that takes place in both the classroom and the cockpit. It consists of a total of 25 hours of Primary Flying Training (which may or may not include time running flight simulators), along with 58 hours of ground-based education.\\nIt’s not necessary to have any independent flight experience prior to beginning your formal flight training.\\nAlong with fundamental combat aviation skills, you’ll be learning key support, safety, and emergency protocols and leadership principles, all of which are meant to shape you into the best pilot you can possibly be.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Go on to excel in your advanced flight training.\", \"描述\": \"This is where you’ll really develop your chops as a pilot. The course your training takes from this point on will vary depending on your specialization and the branch you’re serving with. As with your specialized undergraduate training, however, your time will still be split between classroom learning, solo flying, and flight simulator sessions.\\nFollowing your specialized undergraduate training, you’ll be pushed into 1 of 4 advanced training tracks depending on your performance and overall class standing. Different tracts are centered around different aircraft, operation protocols, and aviation skills.\\nBe aware that it could take you anywhere from 14 to 49 weeks to complete your advanced flight training. This makes it one of the most intensive training programs in the entire U.S. military.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Submit to a Single Scope Background Investigation (SSBI).\", \"描述\": \"The SSBI is a type of background check used to vet military and government employees seeking Top Secret security clearance. To apply for the SSBI, you’ll need to fill out and send in an e-QIP package online. Your commanding officer will give you more information about the process once you qualify for clearance.\\nAs part of this investigation, officials will look at factors like your citizenship status, education and employment history, and known organizational affiliations. Assuming you make it through the initial phase, they’ll also interview your friends, relatives, and other personal acquaintances.\\nIn some cases, SSBI investigators may also run a National Agency Check with Local Agency Check and Credit Check (NACLC) on your live-in spouses or roommates.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Study hard. Prospects who are a cut above their peers in terms of testing averages and training performance typically have a better chance of being selected for assignment.\\n\", \"Fighter pilots are among the most elite and highly-skilled members of the Armed Forces. As such, not everyone may have what it takes to become one. Be prepared for rejection, but don’t let it dash your dreams. You might be able to find another satisfying aviation job with your chosen branch of the military.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Once you’ve officially graduated to combat aviator, you can expect to be stationed at or near an airbase or air field full-time, and be on call 24 hours a day. Needless to say, this career path isn’t for everyone.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
|
5,363 |
How to Become a Figure Skater
|
1. Beginning a Training Regime
1-1. Make the decision to begin.
Have you been playing ice hockey since kindergarten, or have you never set foot on a rink? Whatever your current skill level is, you can improve, so don’t put yourself down if you’re just starting. Just start now! Most professional figure skaters started lessons at age four, as soon as they were steady and verbal enough to understand instructions.
Don't lose hope if you've already started school. Some Olympians have started at age nine (or later) and still achieved great success.
If you’ve never skated before, group lessons are a fun, low-pressure way to learn. You can give ice skating a try this way and decide if it’s something you’d like to continue with.
If you’re a little more experienced, try to make regular practice a part of your life before you move into private lessons. If you feel committed enough to go to the rink two or more times a week, that’s a great sign.
1-2. Dress appropriately.
You'll need the right equipment, not just to look the part, but to perform as well as possible. Wear appropriate clothing to practice. Ice makes you cold and exercise makes you hot. You will feel a range of temperatures over the course of even one practice session, so naturally, it’s good to wear layers. Stretchy clothes are the best to practice in, so you can move freely.
When buying ice skates, shop around. Make sure you try models from several different companies until you find a pair that feels right.
If your skates are uncomfortable, wear extra socks for a while until you get used to them. Many skates will be uncomfortable for the first few sessions, but they will soon be broken in.
If your skates fit well but the breaking-in process is giving you blisters, you can wear bandages or moleskin patches over the spots that are troubling you.
You also need blade guards, which keep your skates from getting damaged (or damaging other surfaces), and soakers, which help your blades stay free of rust.
Don't wear your skates around the house to break them in. The motions for walking and skating are not the same, so this will damage the skates.
Some stores sell special figure-skating tights, which should match your skintone. You don’t really need these until you start competing.
Don’t wear jeans or long skirts to practice! They can hamper your movement. In general, tight clothes are safer than baggy ones.
If you have long hair, put it up. A bun is best, but a ponytail is also fine. You can also use a headband to keep bangs or flyaways out of your eyes.
1-3. Practice the fundamentals.
As you become familiar with the basics of skating through a group class or review, you will want to practice them alone. Your national or local figure skating association probably has a list of skills to master, arranged from easiest to most difficult. Here are some ideas to practice:
Stroke (a basic step, like a stride) forwards and backwards. Try switching directions until you can flow between the two smoothly.
Glide forward on one foot, then your other foot. You may find it easier to balance on one leg than the other--keep practicing until they're equally strong.
Start doing crossovers, in which you cross your feet over one another to gain speed.This is similar to a "grapevine" movement when you're walking, and will come in handy for coming into jumps as you advance.
1-4. Find a good coach.
If you want to compete at a high level, you’ll need advice from someone who has been there already. Ask around your rink for recommendations, or look up coaches online. You really want to focus on finding someone who is experienced and works well with your style (including your personality.)
1-5. Set up a practice schedule.
Brainstorm when and how often you'd like to go to the rink. This will depend on many factors, including how often you have lessons, how often you can get to the rink, and what other commitments you have during the week. Shoot to practice at least twice a week.
Once you have an idea of how often you'd like to practice, check in with your parent, guardian, and/or whoever drives you to practice. You can work together with them to craft a good and workable plan.
If you and your parents or guardians need advice about how often to practice, ask your coach or teacher. Say something like "I'm trying to improve to compete in a state competition--what should I be focusing on, and how often should I be practicing?"
1-6. Fall safely.
You will fall. Everyone does, even Olympic medalists, so you should get used to the idea now. Instead of getting upset, focus on getting up. Falling often means that you’re trying something new or taking a risk--both great things.
If you can tell you are going to fall, lean a bit forward, then drop to one knee. If you’ve done that, you can try to gently slow your fall with your hands.
If you’re surprised by a fall, then just try to do it as softly as possible.
2. Conditioning Your Body
2-1. Combine cardio and strength exercises.
Practicing your skating is important, but other types of training will give you more power and endurance. Even if you hate gym class, there are tons of other exercises that can help you.
Running will increase your lung capacity and strengthen your joints. If you run a lot, make sure that you stretch a lot, too.
Pilates and yoga empower your core and help your flexibility.
If you get advice from a good trainer, weight training can power you up, too.
2-2. Do balancing exercises.
These will increase your core’s power, and strengthen your lower body too. Best of all, you can do them with no equipment at home. Start in sneakers, socks, or barefoot. Stand with your feet hip-distance apart and your shoulders square, then follow these steps:
Lift one knee until it’s about the height of your hip.
Now bring back your foot and lower your upper body until you’re in an arabesque, or T-shaped position, with one leg planted and one leg raised behind you.
Bring your raised foot forward until you’re in the knee-lifted position again.
Repeat 10 times, then switch to the other foot. You can do this exercise several times a day if you feel strong enough.
2-3. Try a balance or Bosu ball.
This is a big, soft hemisphere with a hard plastic bottom. Because the top isn’t a stable surface, it’s a wonderful tool to perfect your balance. Professional athletes, including skaters, use balance balls in all kinds of ways. Try these!
Stand about two feet away from the balance ball. Lunge forward so that your front foot is on top of the ball. Stay here for a moment, then pull back and repeat. Be careful not to overextend your lunge--this is when your knee extends farther than your front foot. Repeat 8-12 times, then switch to the other side.
Start in a lunge position, then bring your back leg forward until your feet are next to each other. You might want to bring your fists back to your hips as you do this if it helps you balance. Kick the leg back again so you’re in the starting position, and repeat.
2-4. Stretch.
Flexibility is as crucial as strength, so stretch before and after every workout, and whenever you have a few minutes to yourself. You can even stretch during TV commercials. Your gym teacher or coach probably has some favorite stretches, but here are some classics.
To stretch your hamstrings (the backs of your legs), sit on the ground with one leg extended. Bend the other leg so that its knee touches the ground, and its foot touches your other knee. Bend toward your extended foot.
To stretch your quadriceps (the fronts of your legs), stand tall on one leg, then bend the other back so that you’re holding your foot. If you have trouble balancing, tighten your core.
To stretch your arms and shoulders, fold your hands behind your back. Then, flatten your hands so that your palms are facing the floor, and straighten your elbows.
2-5. Stick to a schedule.
Just as you practice skating on a timetable, you should condition on one, as well. Try to condition twice a week or so. Make sure not to work out hard if you're too tired, and always do extra exercise after you skate, not before.
2-6. Remember to hydrate.
Figure skaters are athletes, and all that running around over the ice can make you sweat. The cold may keep you from feeling thirsty, but you still have to stay hydrated. Try filling a 32-ounce water bottle with room-temperature water, so that you can stay hydrated without feeling shocked at an extreme temperature.
3. Getting Competitive
3-1. Figure out your goals.
If you’re getting stronger and better at the basics of skating, it’s time to figure out where you want your skating to take you. Get out a sheet of paper and ask yourself:
Do I want to compete? At what level?
Am I willing to give up other sports to do this?
What kind of commitment can I show this? What are my and my family’s limitations? (For instance, your sister may only be able to drive you to the rink once a week, or you may not be able to afford private lessons as often as you want.)
3-2. Keep practicing.
Even if you’re getting coached by a wonderful professional, you still need to hone your own skills. Half an hour of practice for every fifteen minutes of coaching you receive is often recommended. Don’t get discouraged if you don’t see consistent improvement--plateaus happen. If you continue to practice, you should get better and better.
Remember to take a day off from exercise once a week. Your body needs time to rest.
3-3. Set up an off-ice practice area at home.
This will help you if you can’t make it to the rink. You can still work on the tricks that are giving you problems, and hopefully improve! Try setting up in the basement or garage, but make sure you ask permission first.
Gymnastics mats can help you practice jumps. (Don’t wear your skates, or you’ll tear them up.) If you can’t get those, just try to practice on a soft surface.
Mark a spot on the floor with painter’s tape, and then practice spins and jumps using it as a starting point. When you’re done with your trick, look back and see if you traveled a lot.
Keep stretching.
3-4. Compete.
To get to major competition level, you will probably have to pass several skating tests. These will vary depending on your country, but professional coaching, lots of practice, good fitness, and flexibility are essential. Different competitions may have slightly different requirements, but they will all demand a lot out of you.
Your coach and rink may be able to assist you in finding competitions. They should also be linked on your national or local figure skating association's website.
You and your coach can work together to choreograph your first routine, which will show off your skills and push you to learn new ones.
Remember: If you do not pass on your first try, keep trying. No figure skater wins every time--what’s important is that you keep practicing and doing your best.
Tips
Pay attention to what your coach is saying. They can see problems you may not be aware of while they watch you perform.
Being a dancer may also help you with skating.
Do not use your hands to stop your fall because there is a high likelihood that you may break your wrist in the process. Be safe.
Warnings
Don't dismiss help or tips given to you by other skaters.
Don't rush into attempting difficult tricks. Instead, get help from a coach and work up to them.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:54:49",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Beginning a Training Regime\\n1-1. Make the decision to begin.\\nHave you been playing ice hockey since kindergarten, or have you never set foot on a rink? Whatever your current skill level is, you can improve, so don’t put yourself down if you’re just starting. Just start now! Most professional figure skaters started lessons at age four, as soon as they were steady and verbal enough to understand instructions.\\nDon't lose hope if you've already started school. Some Olympians have started at age nine (or later) and still achieved great success.\\nIf you’ve never skated before, group lessons are a fun, low-pressure way to learn. You can give ice skating a try this way and decide if it’s something you’d like to continue with.\\nIf you’re a little more experienced, try to make regular practice a part of your life before you move into private lessons. If you feel committed enough to go to the rink two or more times a week, that’s a great sign.\\n1-2. Dress appropriately.\\nYou'll need the right equipment, not just to look the part, but to perform as well as possible. Wear appropriate clothing to practice. Ice makes you cold and exercise makes you hot. You will feel a range of temperatures over the course of even one practice session, so naturally, it’s good to wear layers. Stretchy clothes are the best to practice in, so you can move freely.\\nWhen buying ice skates, shop around. Make sure you try models from several different companies until you find a pair that feels right.\\nIf your skates are uncomfortable, wear extra socks for a while until you get used to them. Many skates will be uncomfortable for the first few sessions, but they will soon be broken in.\\nIf your skates fit well but the breaking-in process is giving you blisters, you can wear bandages or moleskin patches over the spots that are troubling you.\\nYou also need blade guards, which keep your skates from getting damaged (or damaging other surfaces), and soakers, which help your blades stay free of rust.\\nDon't wear your skates around the house to break them in. The motions for walking and skating are not the same, so this will damage the skates.\\nSome stores sell special figure-skating tights, which should match your skintone. You don’t really need these until you start competing.\\nDon’t wear jeans or long skirts to practice! They can hamper your movement. In general, tight clothes are safer than baggy ones.\\nIf you have long hair, put it up. A bun is best, but a ponytail is also fine. You can also use a headband to keep bangs or flyaways out of your eyes.\\n1-3. Practice the fundamentals.\\nAs you become familiar with the basics of skating through a group class or review, you will want to practice them alone. Your national or local figure skating association probably has a list of skills to master, arranged from easiest to most difficult. Here are some ideas to practice:\\nStroke (a basic step, like a stride) forwards and backwards. Try switching directions until you can flow between the two smoothly.\\nGlide forward on one foot, then your other foot. You may find it easier to balance on one leg than the other--keep practicing until they're equally strong.\\nStart doing crossovers, in which you cross your feet over one another to gain speed.This is similar to a \\\"grapevine\\\" movement when you're walking, and will come in handy for coming into jumps as you advance.\\n1-4. Find a good coach.\\nIf you want to compete at a high level, you’ll need advice from someone who has been there already. Ask around your rink for recommendations, or look up coaches online. You really want to focus on finding someone who is experienced and works well with your style (including your personality.)\\n1-5. Set up a practice schedule.\\nBrainstorm when and how often you'd like to go to the rink. This will depend on many factors, including how often you have lessons, how often you can get to the rink, and what other commitments you have during the week. Shoot to practice at least twice a week.\\nOnce you have an idea of how often you'd like to practice, check in with your parent, guardian, and/or whoever drives you to practice. You can work together with them to craft a good and workable plan.\\nIf you and your parents or guardians need advice about how often to practice, ask your coach or teacher. Say something like \\\"I'm trying to improve to compete in a state competition--what should I be focusing on, and how often should I be practicing?\\\"\\n1-6. Fall safely.\\nYou will fall. Everyone does, even Olympic medalists, so you should get used to the idea now. Instead of getting upset, focus on getting up. Falling often means that you’re trying something new or taking a risk--both great things.\\nIf you can tell you are going to fall, lean a bit forward, then drop to one knee. If you’ve done that, you can try to gently slow your fall with your hands.\\nIf you’re surprised by a fall, then just try to do it as softly as possible.\\n2. Conditioning Your Body\\n2-1. Combine cardio and strength exercises.\\nPracticing your skating is important, but other types of training will give you more power and endurance. Even if you hate gym class, there are tons of other exercises that can help you.\\nRunning will increase your lung capacity and strengthen your joints. If you run a lot, make sure that you stretch a lot, too.\\nPilates and yoga empower your core and help your flexibility.\\nIf you get advice from a good trainer, weight training can power you up, too.\\n2-2. Do balancing exercises.\\nThese will increase your core’s power, and strengthen your lower body too. Best of all, you can do them with no equipment at home. Start in sneakers, socks, or barefoot. Stand with your feet hip-distance apart and your shoulders square, then follow these steps:\\nLift one knee until it’s about the height of your hip.\\nNow bring back your foot and lower your upper body until you’re in an arabesque, or T-shaped position, with one leg planted and one leg raised behind you.\\nBring your raised foot forward until you’re in the knee-lifted position again.\\nRepeat 10 times, then switch to the other foot. You can do this exercise several times a day if you feel strong enough.\\n2-3. Try a balance or Bosu ball.\\nThis is a big, soft hemisphere with a hard plastic bottom. Because the top isn’t a stable surface, it’s a wonderful tool to perfect your balance. Professional athletes, including skaters, use balance balls in all kinds of ways. Try these!\\nStand about two feet away from the balance ball. Lunge forward so that your front foot is on top of the ball. Stay here for a moment, then pull back and repeat. Be careful not to overextend your lunge--this is when your knee extends farther than your front foot. Repeat 8-12 times, then switch to the other side.\\nStart in a lunge position, then bring your back leg forward until your feet are next to each other. You might want to bring your fists back to your hips as you do this if it helps you balance. Kick the leg back again so you’re in the starting position, and repeat.\\n2-4. Stretch.\\nFlexibility is as crucial as strength, so stretch before and after every workout, and whenever you have a few minutes to yourself. You can even stretch during TV commercials. Your gym teacher or coach probably has some favorite stretches, but here are some classics.\\nTo stretch your hamstrings (the backs of your legs), sit on the ground with one leg extended. Bend the other leg so that its knee touches the ground, and its foot touches your other knee. Bend toward your extended foot.\\nTo stretch your quadriceps (the fronts of your legs), stand tall on one leg, then bend the other back so that you’re holding your foot. If you have trouble balancing, tighten your core.\\nTo stretch your arms and shoulders, fold your hands behind your back. Then, flatten your hands so that your palms are facing the floor, and straighten your elbows.\\n2-5. Stick to a schedule.\\nJust as you practice skating on a timetable, you should condition on one, as well. Try to condition twice a week or so. Make sure not to work out hard if you're too tired, and always do extra exercise after you skate, not before.\\n2-6. Remember to hydrate.\\nFigure skaters are athletes, and all that running around over the ice can make you sweat. The cold may keep you from feeling thirsty, but you still have to stay hydrated. Try filling a 32-ounce water bottle with room-temperature water, so that you can stay hydrated without feeling shocked at an extreme temperature.\\n3. Getting Competitive\\n3-1. Figure out your goals.\\nIf you’re getting stronger and better at the basics of skating, it’s time to figure out where you want your skating to take you. Get out a sheet of paper and ask yourself:\\nDo I want to compete? At what level?\\nAm I willing to give up other sports to do this?\\nWhat kind of commitment can I show this? What are my and my family’s limitations? (For instance, your sister may only be able to drive you to the rink once a week, or you may not be able to afford private lessons as often as you want.)\\n3-2. Keep practicing.\\nEven if you’re getting coached by a wonderful professional, you still need to hone your own skills. Half an hour of practice for every fifteen minutes of coaching you receive is often recommended. Don’t get discouraged if you don’t see consistent improvement--plateaus happen. If you continue to practice, you should get better and better.\\nRemember to take a day off from exercise once a week. Your body needs time to rest.\\n3-3. Set up an off-ice practice area at home.\\nThis will help you if you can’t make it to the rink. You can still work on the tricks that are giving you problems, and hopefully improve! Try setting up in the basement or garage, but make sure you ask permission first.\\nGymnastics mats can help you practice jumps. (Don’t wear your skates, or you’ll tear them up.) If you can’t get those, just try to practice on a soft surface.\\nMark a spot on the floor with painter’s tape, and then practice spins and jumps using it as a starting point. When you’re done with your trick, look back and see if you traveled a lot.\\nKeep stretching.\\n3-4. Compete.\\nTo get to major competition level, you will probably have to pass several skating tests. These will vary depending on your country, but professional coaching, lots of practice, good fitness, and flexibility are essential. Different competitions may have slightly different requirements, but they will all demand a lot out of you. \\nYour coach and rink may be able to assist you in finding competitions. They should also be linked on your national or local figure skating association's website.\\nYou and your coach can work together to choreograph your first routine, which will show off your skills and push you to learn new ones.\\nRemember: If you do not pass on your first try, keep trying. No figure skater wins every time--what’s important is that you keep practicing and doing your best.\\nTips\\nPay attention to what your coach is saying. They can see problems you may not be aware of while they watch you perform.\\nBeing a dancer may also help you with skating.\\nDo not use your hands to stop your fall because there is a high likelihood that you may break your wrist in the process. Be safe.\\nWarnings\\nDon't dismiss help or tips given to you by other skaters.\\nDon't rush into attempting difficult tricks. Instead, get help from a coach and work up to them.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Figure skating is a gorgeous, graceful sport that requires great physical and mental strength. To be a top-notch figure skater, you must have unfailing determination and flexibility beyond compare. Beyond that, you have to have the discipline to practice many times a week and the resilience to get back up in the face of failure, competition, and defeat. Don't be discouraged, though: if you're prepared to start as soon as possible, train your body, and practice with help and without, you're on your way to skating exquisitely.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Beginning a Training Regime\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Make the decision to begin.\", \"描述\": \"Have you been playing ice hockey since kindergarten, or have you never set foot on a rink? Whatever your current skill level is, you can improve, so don’t put yourself down if you’re just starting. Just start now! Most professional figure skaters started lessons at age four, as soon as they were steady and verbal enough to understand instructions.\\nDon't lose hope if you've already started school. Some Olympians have started at age nine (or later) and still achieved great success.\\nIf you’ve never skated before, group lessons are a fun, low-pressure way to learn. You can give ice skating a try this way and decide if it’s something you’d like to continue with.\\nIf you’re a little more experienced, try to make regular practice a part of your life before you move into private lessons. If you feel committed enough to go to the rink two or more times a week, that’s a great sign.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Dress appropriately.\", \"描述\": \"You'll need the right equipment, not just to look the part, but to perform as well as possible. Wear appropriate clothing to practice. Ice makes you cold and exercise makes you hot. You will feel a range of temperatures over the course of even one practice session, so naturally, it’s good to wear layers. Stretchy clothes are the best to practice in, so you can move freely.\\nWhen buying ice skates, shop around. Make sure you try models from several different companies until you find a pair that feels right.\\nIf your skates are uncomfortable, wear extra socks for a while until you get used to them. Many skates will be uncomfortable for the first few sessions, but they will soon be broken in.\\nIf your skates fit well but the breaking-in process is giving you blisters, you can wear bandages or moleskin patches over the spots that are troubling you.\\nYou also need blade guards, which keep your skates from getting damaged (or damaging other surfaces), and soakers, which help your blades stay free of rust.\\nDon't wear your skates around the house to break them in. The motions for walking and skating are not the same, so this will damage the skates.\\nSome stores sell special figure-skating tights, which should match your skintone. You don’t really need these until you start competing.\\nDon’t wear jeans or long skirts to practice! They can hamper your movement. In general, tight clothes are safer than baggy ones.\\nIf you have long hair, put it up. A bun is best, but a ponytail is also fine. You can also use a headband to keep bangs or flyaways out of your eyes.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Practice the fundamentals.\", \"描述\": \"As you become familiar with the basics of skating through a group class or review, you will want to practice them alone. Your national or local figure skating association probably has a list of skills to master, arranged from easiest to most difficult. Here are some ideas to practice:\\nStroke (a basic step, like a stride) forwards and backwards. Try switching directions until you can flow between the two smoothly.\\nGlide forward on one foot, then your other foot. You may find it easier to balance on one leg than the other--keep practicing until they're equally strong.\\nStart doing crossovers, in which you cross your feet over one another to gain speed.This is similar to a \\\"grapevine\\\" movement when you're walking, and will come in handy for coming into jumps as you advance.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Find a good coach.\", \"描述\": \"If you want to compete at a high level, you’ll need advice from someone who has been there already. Ask around your rink for recommendations, or look up coaches online. You really want to focus on finding someone who is experienced and works well with your style (including your personality.)\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Set up a practice schedule.\", \"描述\": \"Brainstorm when and how often you'd like to go to the rink. This will depend on many factors, including how often you have lessons, how often you can get to the rink, and what other commitments you have during the week. Shoot to practice at least twice a week.\\nOnce you have an idea of how often you'd like to practice, check in with your parent, guardian, and/or whoever drives you to practice. You can work together with them to craft a good and workable plan.\\nIf you and your parents or guardians need advice about how often to practice, ask your coach or teacher. Say something like \\\"I'm trying to improve to compete in a state competition--what should I be focusing on, and how often should I be practicing?\\\"\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Fall safely.\", \"描述\": \"You will fall. Everyone does, even Olympic medalists, so you should get used to the idea now. Instead of getting upset, focus on getting up. Falling often means that you’re trying something new or taking a risk--both great things.\\nIf you can tell you are going to fall, lean a bit forward, then drop to one knee. If you’ve done that, you can try to gently slow your fall with your hands.\\nIf you’re surprised by a fall, then just try to do it as softly as possible.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Conditioning Your Body\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Combine cardio and strength exercises.\", \"描述\": \"Practicing your skating is important, but other types of training will give you more power and endurance. Even if you hate gym class, there are tons of other exercises that can help you.\\nRunning will increase your lung capacity and strengthen your joints. If you run a lot, make sure that you stretch a lot, too.\\nPilates and yoga empower your core and help your flexibility.\\nIf you get advice from a good trainer, weight training can power you up, too.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Do balancing exercises.\", \"描述\": \"These will increase your core’s power, and strengthen your lower body too. Best of all, you can do them with no equipment at home. Start in sneakers, socks, or barefoot. Stand with your feet hip-distance apart and your shoulders square, then follow these steps:\\nLift one knee until it’s about the height of your hip.\\nNow bring back your foot and lower your upper body until you’re in an arabesque, or T-shaped position, with one leg planted and one leg raised behind you.\\nBring your raised foot forward until you’re in the knee-lifted position again.\\nRepeat 10 times, then switch to the other foot. You can do this exercise several times a day if you feel strong enough.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Try a balance or Bosu ball.\", \"描述\": \"This is a big, soft hemisphere with a hard plastic bottom. Because the top isn’t a stable surface, it’s a wonderful tool to perfect your balance. Professional athletes, including skaters, use balance balls in all kinds of ways. Try these!\\nStand about two feet away from the balance ball. Lunge forward so that your front foot is on top of the ball. Stay here for a moment, then pull back and repeat. Be careful not to overextend your lunge--this is when your knee extends farther than your front foot. Repeat 8-12 times, then switch to the other side.\\nStart in a lunge position, then bring your back leg forward until your feet are next to each other. You might want to bring your fists back to your hips as you do this if it helps you balance. Kick the leg back again so you’re in the starting position, and repeat.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Stretch.\", \"描述\": \"Flexibility is as crucial as strength, so stretch before and after every workout, and whenever you have a few minutes to yourself. You can even stretch during TV commercials. Your gym teacher or coach probably has some favorite stretches, but here are some classics.\\nTo stretch your hamstrings (the backs of your legs), sit on the ground with one leg extended. Bend the other leg so that its knee touches the ground, and its foot touches your other knee. Bend toward your extended foot.\\nTo stretch your quadriceps (the fronts of your legs), stand tall on one leg, then bend the other back so that you’re holding your foot. If you have trouble balancing, tighten your core.\\nTo stretch your arms and shoulders, fold your hands behind your back. Then, flatten your hands so that your palms are facing the floor, and straighten your elbows.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Stick to a schedule.\", \"描述\": \"Just as you practice skating on a timetable, you should condition on one, as well. Try to condition twice a week or so. Make sure not to work out hard if you're too tired, and always do extra exercise after you skate, not before.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Remember to hydrate.\", \"描述\": \"Figure skaters are athletes, and all that running around over the ice can make you sweat. The cold may keep you from feeling thirsty, but you still have to stay hydrated. Try filling a 32-ounce water bottle with room-temperature water, so that you can stay hydrated without feeling shocked at an extreme temperature.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Getting Competitive\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Figure out your goals.\", \"描述\": \"If you’re getting stronger and better at the basics of skating, it’s time to figure out where you want your skating to take you. Get out a sheet of paper and ask yourself:\\nDo I want to compete? At what level?\\nAm I willing to give up other sports to do this?\\nWhat kind of commitment can I show this? What are my and my family’s limitations? (For instance, your sister may only be able to drive you to the rink once a week, or you may not be able to afford private lessons as often as you want.)\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Keep practicing.\", \"描述\": \"Even if you’re getting coached by a wonderful professional, you still need to hone your own skills. Half an hour of practice for every fifteen minutes of coaching you receive is often recommended. Don’t get discouraged if you don’t see consistent improvement--plateaus happen. If you continue to practice, you should get better and better.\\nRemember to take a day off from exercise once a week. Your body needs time to rest.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Set up an off-ice practice area at home.\", \"描述\": \"This will help you if you can’t make it to the rink. You can still work on the tricks that are giving you problems, and hopefully improve! Try setting up in the basement or garage, but make sure you ask permission first.\\nGymnastics mats can help you practice jumps. (Don’t wear your skates, or you’ll tear them up.) If you can’t get those, just try to practice on a soft surface.\\nMark a spot on the floor with painter’s tape, and then practice spins and jumps using it as a starting point. When you’re done with your trick, look back and see if you traveled a lot.\\nKeep stretching.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Compete.\", \"描述\": \"To get to major competition level, you will probably have to pass several skating tests. These will vary depending on your country, but professional coaching, lots of practice, good fitness, and flexibility are essential. Different competitions may have slightly different requirements, but they will all demand a lot out of you. \\nYour coach and rink may be able to assist you in finding competitions. They should also be linked on your national or local figure skating association's website.\\nYou and your coach can work together to choreograph your first routine, which will show off your skills and push you to learn new ones.\\nRemember: If you do not pass on your first try, keep trying. No figure skater wins every time--what’s important is that you keep practicing and doing your best.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Pay attention to what your coach is saying. They can see problems you may not be aware of while they watch you perform.\\n\", \"Being a dancer may also help you with skating.\\n\", \"Do not use your hands to stop your fall because there is a high likelihood that you may break your wrist in the process. Be safe.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Don't dismiss help or tips given to you by other skaters.\\n\", \"Don't rush into attempting difficult tricks. Instead, get help from a coach and work up to them.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,364 |
How to Become a Film Buff
|
1. Learning about Film
1-1. Find a list of best films to watch from a film institute or respected reviewer.
The Internet is full of “best movie” lists, but it’s better to look for a reputable source who has selected movies for their importance to the film world, not necessarily for their popularity. Here are a few good sources for film recommendations:
Major film academies such as the New York Film Academy or American Film Institute
Respected reviewers such as Roger Ebert
Acclaimed directors such as Spike Jonze and Martin Scorsese
1-2. Start by watching the classics.
By starting with older movies, you'll get a sense of where film started out. Watching older movies without the technology and special effects of modern film can also help you appreciate the power of good storytelling and simple visuals. Some of the most critically acclaimed classics include:
Gone With The Wind (1939)
Casablanca (1942)
King Kong (1933)
Citizen Kane (1941)
It’s A Wonderful Life (1946)
Vertigo (1958)
Sunset Boulevard (1950)
Some Like It Hot (1959)
Duck Soup (1933)
Ben Hur (1959)
1-3. Watch films from a variety of genres.
Get outside your comfort zone - you might surprise yourself with what you end up enjoying. Take a look at your list of recommended films from a reputable source, and make a point of watching at least a few that you wouldn’t normally be interested in. You’ll expand your understanding of film, and you may discover your tastes are more varied than you thought.
Truly great films transcend genre. You may think most sports movies boring, but find yourself drawn in by the humor and humanity of Rocky. Or perhaps you can’t stand fantasy, but are still blown away by the visual splendor of Lord of the Rings.
1-4. Watch foreign films.
Don’t be afraid of a few subtitles - foreign movies are a great way to broaden your understanding of film as well as other cultures. Start off by choosing movies from countries you’re interested in or familiar with, but try to choose a few from countries you know nothing about as well.
Doing a little research on the film beforehand, as well as the country it was made in, can help give you a better understanding of its significance and make it easier to follow the plot.
1-5. Find affordable ways to discover new movies.
Movie streaming websites and libraries are convenient ways to watch films you don’t own. You may also consider borrowing movies from a friend, or searching thrift stores for the titles you want.
Netflix, Hulu and Amazon are very popular streaming sites, but there are also a number of smaller, more specialized streaming sites such as Fandor, Crackle, MUBI, Snagfilms (documentaries), and Crunchyroll (Anime).
1-6. Learn about what goes on behind the scenes.
Choose a few of your favorite movies and do some research on how they were made. Who was the director, producer, writer? What other work have they done and how is it similar?
Many modern films release short “making of” or “behind the scenes” features, which can usually be found online or in the DVD’s special features.
There are several very interesting documentaries on filmmaking and Hollywood which can teach you more about life behind the scenes, such as Casting By,And the Oscar Goes To… and Hollywood: A Celebration of American Silent Film.
2. Watching Films Critically
2-1. Watch movies in the order they were released.
As you make your way through your list of chosen movies, try to order them so that you work your way from oldest to newest. This will give you a better idea of how film styles and techniques have changed with time.
If you can’t go through all your chosen films in chronological order, try watching an older movie followed by a newer movie in the same genre. For instance, if you are watching 2001: A Space Odyssey, one of the first and most famous movies about space travel, you might follow it with newer movies in the same theme, such as Contact or Solaris, and note how they compare.
2-2. Watch movies without distractions.
If you want to get the most out of your viewing, don’t just have the movie on in the background while you do something else - clear your schedule, dim the lights, get comfortable and give the movie your full attention.
Make sure you know the basic details about each movie before you watch it - director, release date, stars, and any particular details the film is famous for. Try not to read anything that will give away too much of the plot.
Don’t worry if you don’t like every “important” movie you see. You can still appreciate and understand its significance even if it isn’t one of your favorites.
2-3. Read about and discuss what you saw.
Once you’ve seen a movie, you can read more in-depth reviews without worrying about giving the plot away. Look online for reviews in major papers, such as the LA Times or the Washington Post.
Try hosting a movie marathon and inviting a few friends to watch some of your chosen films with you and discuss them afterwards. They may have insights you hadn’t thought of, and talking about the movie will help you develop your opinions further.
Learning some common film terms and what they mean will enhance your discussions and help you better understand reviews. Look for filmmaking glossaries geared towards film buffs, rather than those written for film professionals, which will contain technical terms not relevant to viewers.
2-4. Re-watch movies.
After reading about and discussing a film, watch it again. Often, a second viewing will allow you to notice details you missed the first time around, and you may have a fresh perspective after discovering other viewer’s impressions of the film.
Pay attention to things like how the movie begins and ends, and repeating images or concepts throughout the movie. Since you already know how the movie ends, you will be able to pick up on foreshadowing and recurring themes more easily the second time around.
3. Finding Your Niche
3-1. Keep track of the films you enjoyed.
When you first start out, it’s important to watch a wide variety of genres, time periods, and directors. Make note of which ones were your favorites and what you liked about them. Do you notice any common themes in the movies you enjoyed?
It can be helpful to start a “viewing journal” where you write down your thoughts and impressions of each movie you see for future reference. Try to write it down as soon after viewing as possible - it’s easy to forget details once some time has passed, especially after watching other films.
3-2. Choose a genre to explore further.
The world of film is vast, and you’re never going to watch all of them - it helps to narrow your focus to something you’re particularly interested in. If you’ve noticed that you’re especially drawn to film noir, for example, do some research on the genre and which films are considered important to its development, and make a point of watching them.
You may want to join an online community or local film club that focuses on the genre you choose. This can be a great way to have helpful discussions and get more film suggestions.
3-3. Choose a specific element of films to learn more about.
What’s a particular detail you always find yourself noticing while viewing? Costume design? Musical score? Find out who some notable film professionals are in that field and research their work
Every time you watch a new movie, find out who is responsible for that element and look up what other work they’ve done. You may quickly find you have a favorite costume designer, makeup artist, etc., which can lead you to discover more films of your liking.
Tips
Many films are intended by the director to be viewed on the big screen.[9]
X
Research source
Often, smaller theaters will show special screenings of notable films geared toward film buffs. Check your local paper for listings.
When watching a film on DVD, also view the "extras" on the DVD; many of them contain very interesting information on the making of the film, creating special effects, shooting screen tests, and earlier versions of the same story.
Whenever possible, choose the widescreen version when selecting a DVD. Almost all films are shot in widescreen format, which means “full frame” DVDs are actually cutting out part of the original shot.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:54:49",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Learning about Film\\n1-1. Find a list of best films to watch from a film institute or respected reviewer.\\nThe Internet is full of “best movie” lists, but it’s better to look for a reputable source who has selected movies for their importance to the film world, not necessarily for their popularity. Here are a few good sources for film recommendations:\\nMajor film academies such as the New York Film Academy or American Film Institute\\nRespected reviewers such as Roger Ebert\\nAcclaimed directors such as Spike Jonze and Martin Scorsese\\n1-2. Start by watching the classics.\\nBy starting with older movies, you'll get a sense of where film started out. Watching older movies without the technology and special effects of modern film can also help you appreciate the power of good storytelling and simple visuals. Some of the most critically acclaimed classics include:\\n\\nGone With The Wind (1939)\\nCasablanca (1942)\\nKing Kong (1933)\\nCitizen Kane (1941)\\nIt’s A Wonderful Life (1946)\\nVertigo (1958)\\nSunset Boulevard (1950)\\nSome Like It Hot (1959)\\nDuck Soup (1933)\\nBen Hur (1959)\\n1-3. Watch films from a variety of genres.\\nGet outside your comfort zone - you might surprise yourself with what you end up enjoying. Take a look at your list of recommended films from a reputable source, and make a point of watching at least a few that you wouldn’t normally be interested in. You’ll expand your understanding of film, and you may discover your tastes are more varied than you thought.\\nTruly great films transcend genre. You may think most sports movies boring, but find yourself drawn in by the humor and humanity of Rocky. Or perhaps you can’t stand fantasy, but are still blown away by the visual splendor of Lord of the Rings.\\n1-4. Watch foreign films.\\nDon’t be afraid of a few subtitles - foreign movies are a great way to broaden your understanding of film as well as other cultures. Start off by choosing movies from countries you’re interested in or familiar with, but try to choose a few from countries you know nothing about as well.\\nDoing a little research on the film beforehand, as well as the country it was made in, can help give you a better understanding of its significance and make it easier to follow the plot.\\n1-5. Find affordable ways to discover new movies.\\nMovie streaming websites and libraries are convenient ways to watch films you don’t own. You may also consider borrowing movies from a friend, or searching thrift stores for the titles you want.\\nNetflix, Hulu and Amazon are very popular streaming sites, but there are also a number of smaller, more specialized streaming sites such as Fandor, Crackle, MUBI, Snagfilms (documentaries), and Crunchyroll (Anime).\\n1-6. Learn about what goes on behind the scenes.\\nChoose a few of your favorite movies and do some research on how they were made. Who was the director, producer, writer? What other work have they done and how is it similar?\\nMany modern films release short “making of” or “behind the scenes” features, which can usually be found online or in the DVD’s special features.\\nThere are several very interesting documentaries on filmmaking and Hollywood which can teach you more about life behind the scenes, such as Casting By,And the Oscar Goes To… and Hollywood: A Celebration of American Silent Film.\\n2. Watching Films Critically\\n2-1. Watch movies in the order they were released.\\nAs you make your way through your list of chosen movies, try to order them so that you work your way from oldest to newest. This will give you a better idea of how film styles and techniques have changed with time.\\nIf you can’t go through all your chosen films in chronological order, try watching an older movie followed by a newer movie in the same genre. For instance, if you are watching 2001: A Space Odyssey, one of the first and most famous movies about space travel, you might follow it with newer movies in the same theme, such as Contact or Solaris, and note how they compare.\\n2-2. Watch movies without distractions.\\nIf you want to get the most out of your viewing, don’t just have the movie on in the background while you do something else - clear your schedule, dim the lights, get comfortable and give the movie your full attention.\\nMake sure you know the basic details about each movie before you watch it - director, release date, stars, and any particular details the film is famous for. Try not to read anything that will give away too much of the plot.\\nDon’t worry if you don’t like every “important” movie you see. You can still appreciate and understand its significance even if it isn’t one of your favorites.\\n2-3. Read about and discuss what you saw.\\nOnce you’ve seen a movie, you can read more in-depth reviews without worrying about giving the plot away. Look online for reviews in major papers, such as the LA Times or the Washington Post.\\nTry hosting a movie marathon and inviting a few friends to watch some of your chosen films with you and discuss them afterwards. They may have insights you hadn’t thought of, and talking about the movie will help you develop your opinions further.\\nLearning some common film terms and what they mean will enhance your discussions and help you better understand reviews. Look for filmmaking glossaries geared towards film buffs, rather than those written for film professionals, which will contain technical terms not relevant to viewers.\\n2-4. Re-watch movies.\\nAfter reading about and discussing a film, watch it again. Often, a second viewing will allow you to notice details you missed the first time around, and you may have a fresh perspective after discovering other viewer’s impressions of the film.\\nPay attention to things like how the movie begins and ends, and repeating images or concepts throughout the movie. Since you already know how the movie ends, you will be able to pick up on foreshadowing and recurring themes more easily the second time around.\\n3. Finding Your Niche\\n3-1. Keep track of the films you enjoyed.\\nWhen you first start out, it’s important to watch a wide variety of genres, time periods, and directors. Make note of which ones were your favorites and what you liked about them. Do you notice any common themes in the movies you enjoyed?\\nIt can be helpful to start a “viewing journal” where you write down your thoughts and impressions of each movie you see for future reference. Try to write it down as soon after viewing as possible - it’s easy to forget details once some time has passed, especially after watching other films.\\n3-2. Choose a genre to explore further.\\nThe world of film is vast, and you’re never going to watch all of them - it helps to narrow your focus to something you’re particularly interested in. If you’ve noticed that you’re especially drawn to film noir, for example, do some research on the genre and which films are considered important to its development, and make a point of watching them.\\nYou may want to join an online community or local film club that focuses on the genre you choose. This can be a great way to have helpful discussions and get more film suggestions.\\n3-3. Choose a specific element of films to learn more about.\\nWhat’s a particular detail you always find yourself noticing while viewing? Costume design? Musical score? Find out who some notable film professionals are in that field and research their work\\nEvery time you watch a new movie, find out who is responsible for that element and look up what other work they’ve done. You may quickly find you have a favorite costume designer, makeup artist, etc., which can lead you to discover more films of your liking.\\nTips\\nMany films are intended by the director to be viewed on the big screen.[9]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\\n\\n\\n Often, smaller theaters will show special screenings of notable films geared toward film buffs. Check your local paper for listings.\\nWhen watching a film on DVD, also view the \\\"extras\\\" on the DVD; many of them contain very interesting information on the making of the film, creating special effects, shooting screen tests, and earlier versions of the same story.\\nWhenever possible, choose the widescreen version when selecting a DVD. Almost all films are shot in widescreen format, which means “full frame” DVDs are actually cutting out part of the original shot.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"From Hollywood classics to obscure cult films, the world of cinema can be fascinating. Having extensive film knowledge can help you better appreciate the movies you watch, and it makes for an interesting conversation topic at parties. With a little research and some critical viewing, you can become a film buff just by doing something you probably already love doing - watching movies.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Learning about Film\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Find a list of best films to watch from a film institute or respected reviewer.\", \"描述\": \"The Internet is full of “best movie” lists, but it’s better to look for a reputable source who has selected movies for their importance to the film world, not necessarily for their popularity. Here are a few good sources for film recommendations:\\nMajor film academies such as the New York Film Academy or American Film Institute\\nRespected reviewers such as Roger Ebert\\nAcclaimed directors such as Spike Jonze and Martin Scorsese\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Start by watching the classics.\", \"描述\": \"By starting with older movies, you'll get a sense of where film started out. Watching older movies without the technology and special effects of modern film can also help you appreciate the power of good storytelling and simple visuals. Some of the most critically acclaimed classics include:\\n\\nGone With The Wind (1939)\\nCasablanca (1942)\\nKing Kong (1933)\\nCitizen Kane (1941)\\nIt’s A Wonderful Life (1946)\\nVertigo (1958)\\nSunset Boulevard (1950)\\nSome Like It Hot (1959)\\nDuck Soup (1933)\\nBen Hur (1959)\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Watch films from a variety of genres.\", \"描述\": \"Get outside your comfort zone - you might surprise yourself with what you end up enjoying. Take a look at your list of recommended films from a reputable source, and make a point of watching at least a few that you wouldn’t normally be interested in. You’ll expand your understanding of film, and you may discover your tastes are more varied than you thought.\\nTruly great films transcend genre. You may think most sports movies boring, but find yourself drawn in by the humor and humanity of Rocky. Or perhaps you can’t stand fantasy, but are still blown away by the visual splendor of Lord of the Rings.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Watch foreign films.\", \"描述\": \"Don’t be afraid of a few subtitles - foreign movies are a great way to broaden your understanding of film as well as other cultures. Start off by choosing movies from countries you’re interested in or familiar with, but try to choose a few from countries you know nothing about as well.\\nDoing a little research on the film beforehand, as well as the country it was made in, can help give you a better understanding of its significance and make it easier to follow the plot.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Find affordable ways to discover new movies.\", \"描述\": \"Movie streaming websites and libraries are convenient ways to watch films you don’t own. You may also consider borrowing movies from a friend, or searching thrift stores for the titles you want.\\nNetflix, Hulu and Amazon are very popular streaming sites, but there are also a number of smaller, more specialized streaming sites such as Fandor, Crackle, MUBI, Snagfilms (documentaries), and Crunchyroll (Anime).\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Learn about what goes on behind the scenes.\", \"描述\": \"Choose a few of your favorite movies and do some research on how they were made. Who was the director, producer, writer? What other work have they done and how is it similar?\\nMany modern films release short “making of” or “behind the scenes” features, which can usually be found online or in the DVD’s special features.\\nThere are several very interesting documentaries on filmmaking and Hollywood which can teach you more about life behind the scenes, such as Casting By,And the Oscar Goes To… and Hollywood: A Celebration of American Silent Film.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Watching Films Critically\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Watch movies in the order they were released.\", \"描述\": \"As you make your way through your list of chosen movies, try to order them so that you work your way from oldest to newest. This will give you a better idea of how film styles and techniques have changed with time.\\nIf you can’t go through all your chosen films in chronological order, try watching an older movie followed by a newer movie in the same genre. For instance, if you are watching 2001: A Space Odyssey, one of the first and most famous movies about space travel, you might follow it with newer movies in the same theme, such as Contact or Solaris, and note how they compare.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Watch movies without distractions.\", \"描述\": \"If you want to get the most out of your viewing, don’t just have the movie on in the background while you do something else - clear your schedule, dim the lights, get comfortable and give the movie your full attention.\\nMake sure you know the basic details about each movie before you watch it - director, release date, stars, and any particular details the film is famous for. Try not to read anything that will give away too much of the plot.\\nDon’t worry if you don’t like every “important” movie you see. You can still appreciate and understand its significance even if it isn’t one of your favorites.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Read about and discuss what you saw.\", \"描述\": \"Once you’ve seen a movie, you can read more in-depth reviews without worrying about giving the plot away. Look online for reviews in major papers, such as the LA Times or the Washington Post.\\nTry hosting a movie marathon and inviting a few friends to watch some of your chosen films with you and discuss them afterwards. They may have insights you hadn’t thought of, and talking about the movie will help you develop your opinions further.\\nLearning some common film terms and what they mean will enhance your discussions and help you better understand reviews. Look for filmmaking glossaries geared towards film buffs, rather than those written for film professionals, which will contain technical terms not relevant to viewers.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Re-watch movies.\", \"描述\": \"After reading about and discussing a film, watch it again. Often, a second viewing will allow you to notice details you missed the first time around, and you may have a fresh perspective after discovering other viewer’s impressions of the film.\\nPay attention to things like how the movie begins and ends, and repeating images or concepts throughout the movie. Since you already know how the movie ends, you will be able to pick up on foreshadowing and recurring themes more easily the second time around.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Finding Your Niche\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Keep track of the films you enjoyed.\", \"描述\": \"When you first start out, it’s important to watch a wide variety of genres, time periods, and directors. Make note of which ones were your favorites and what you liked about them. Do you notice any common themes in the movies you enjoyed?\\nIt can be helpful to start a “viewing journal” where you write down your thoughts and impressions of each movie you see for future reference. Try to write it down as soon after viewing as possible - it’s easy to forget details once some time has passed, especially after watching other films.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Choose a genre to explore further.\", \"描述\": \"The world of film is vast, and you’re never going to watch all of them - it helps to narrow your focus to something you’re particularly interested in. If you’ve noticed that you’re especially drawn to film noir, for example, do some research on the genre and which films are considered important to its development, and make a point of watching them.\\nYou may want to join an online community or local film club that focuses on the genre you choose. This can be a great way to have helpful discussions and get more film suggestions.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Choose a specific element of films to learn more about.\", \"描述\": \"What’s a particular detail you always find yourself noticing while viewing? Costume design? Musical score? Find out who some notable film professionals are in that field and research their work\\nEvery time you watch a new movie, find out who is responsible for that element and look up what other work they’ve done. You may quickly find you have a favorite costume designer, makeup artist, etc., which can lead you to discover more films of your liking.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Many films are intended by the director to be viewed on the big screen.[9]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\\n\\n\\n Often, smaller theaters will show special screenings of notable films geared toward film buffs. Check your local paper for listings.\\n\", \"When watching a film on DVD, also view the \\\"extras\\\" on the DVD; many of them contain very interesting information on the making of the film, creating special effects, shooting screen tests, and earlier versions of the same story.\\n\", \"Whenever possible, choose the widescreen version when selecting a DVD. Almost all films are shot in widescreen format, which means “full frame” DVDs are actually cutting out part of the original shot.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,365 |
How to Become a Film Makeup Artist
|
1. Educating Yourself
1-1. Go to school.
While professional schooling isn’t always a requirement, attending a school for makeup artists is suggested because it will give you a deeper understanding of basic fundamentals. Search for an accredited school that specializes in makeup for films, and talk to the admissions department about admission requirements, costs, and courses available.
Look for a career services department that can help you with job placement upon completion. In addition, they can help with an apprenticeship that allows you to work and gain on-the-job training while still in school.
Makeup schools are typically privately owned and cost anywhere from $7,000 to $17,000. Ask about government financial aid options or loan programs offered directly by the school.
Courses can take anywhere from 1 month to 8 months depending on the curriculum and licensing requirements.
1-2. Learn licensing requirements for your location.
Every state in the UD has different requirements to become a licensed makeup artist and requirements in other locations around the world vary. Some US states have specialized licenses for a specific field, while others require a full cosmetology certification. Some states don’t regulate the cosmetics field at all. Visit your state’s cosmetology board to determine license requirements or if applicable.
Makeup licensing programs can run anywhere from 300-600 hours (less than 6 months). Cosmetology programs require 1500-2000 hours and take anywhere from 12 to 24 months to complete.
1-3. Learn production basics.
Learning about what happens on set will give you an air of professionalism and experience. Learn about where to stand, whether or not you’re allowed to talk to the director, and to whom you report. In addition, you should learn about each department, different crew members, and who does what. You can learn production basics from a variety of sources including searching the web, downloading PDFs, signing up for local film making workshops, or taking film making classes (especially if this is one of your hobbies).
1-4. Play with your makeup.
Practice applying makeup as often as you can. There's no wrong or right way to do it! Try out new techniques on your friends and family, or draw out looks on paper to improve speed, accuracy and detail. Anytime you have free time, try creating new looks or try newly learned skills to continue building your repertoire. As the saying goes, practice makes perfect..
2. Promoting Yourself
2-1. Be where the work is.
While makeup artists are needed every where movies are made, the best career opportunities for film makeup artists are, arguably, in California. Not only is this where the majority of films are made or produced, but some makeup schools guarantee job placement upon graduation.
Not only does moving afford you more job opportunities, but it also gives you the ability to network with people within the movie industry.
2-2. Network within the industry.
Landing a job in the entertainment industry isn’t always about talent, it’s also about who you know. It takes a lot of patience to build up your contact list one person at a time, but it is worth it. Try hanging out at places where industry people often go, send emails to important people, use your social media to build contacts, and always keep a business card with you.
Film crews usually like using the same people for all of their projects, so it’s important to always put your best foot forward anytime you are around industry people, whether you’re working or just networking.
There are also various unions, groups, and associations for professional makeup artists that will help with networking and meeting the right people.
2-3. Create a portfolio.
A portfolio is a collection of photos that demonstrate your skill level and abilities to your client. You should always keep a physical book with still shots for interviews, but you can also create digital portfolios as slideshows, YouTube videos, and more. Always include your best pieces that demonstrate a wide range of abilities and techniques.
You can always ask photographers on set for still shots to add to your portfolio.
Also keep digital copies of all photos in your portfolio. This will allow you to share your photos with directors and producers who show interest in your portfolio.
3. Being Professional
3-1. Be a people person.
Film makeup artists are required to work with a lot of people and a lot of personalities, so it’s important to be cordial, levelheaded, patient, and adaptable. Focus on interpersonal skills such as listening and understanding others’ perspectives, being cooperative, and having a keenness towards others’ personalities.
Be quiet and listen. Instead of thinking about your response, be present in the moment and genuinely focus on what the other person is telling you.
Watch your tone. Sometimes it’s not about what you say but how you say it. For example, “I can’t believe you did that” expresses surprise or praise, whereas “I can’t believe YOU did that” (emphasis on you) has a condescending tone.
3-2. Learn to be discreet.
Making it in the film industry guarantees that you’ll be working with some of the biggest directors, producers, and actors/actresses in the industry. Your clients need to know that you can be trusted with confidential information. A lot can take place on set and in makeup trailers so avoid the urge to share every tidbit of information with friends, family, or media.
3-3. Think like a business man or woman.
Being thorough, meticulous, and careful is a must. As a self-employed individual, you must learn how to manage yourself as a business. Skills needed include time management, computer abilities, creating and managing budgets, organizational skills, and logistics.
For example, as a self-employed individual you have to make sure to manage your time well by keeping up with appointments, scheduling time for networking, and making sure you return phone calls and emails in a timely manner.
Makeup artists also have to be extremely self-motivated, especially when gigs don’t seem to be pouring in. The reality is that you don’t get paid unless you work, so always motivate yourself to strive for excellence and remind yourself that you’re lucky enough to be doing what you love to do.
3-4. Avoid getting blacklisted.
Blacklisted means that a makeup artist is denied work or shut out of the industry due to their negative reputation. This could stem from a number of reasons including shoddy work, unprofessionalism, lack of discretion, or burning bridges. The most common reason for blacklisting is “walking” during filming, or leaving the set before production is complete. Always remain professional on set and see the job through to completion.
Avoid behaviors such as being under the influence of substances, sleeping with the crew or actors, and having a bad attitude.
Arrive to set on time every time so you don’t waste anyone’s time. For example, in a 5 minute period, a director can squeeze in at least 10 extra takes. If you’re late, you can cost the director more than just time.
Always be willing to learn. Admitting that you don’t know everything will keep you from appearing smug or arrogant.
Tips
Never stop learning. The film industry is always changing and so should your skill level. If you want to be successful in the industry you have to be willing to learn and to take risks.
You might have great ideas about how someone should look on the screen, but when it comes down to it, you want to follow the directives of the director.
Avoid overspending on makeup. You don’t always have to buy the expensive brands to be a good makeup artist. Try out various brands before spending loads of cash on a high-end brand.
Warnings
Don’t quit your day job. Not only is the film makeup industry difficult to get into, but often times you’ll be working for very little (if not for free) initially.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:54:49",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Educating Yourself\\n1-1. Go to school.\\nWhile professional schooling isn’t always a requirement, attending a school for makeup artists is suggested because it will give you a deeper understanding of basic fundamentals. Search for an accredited school that specializes in makeup for films, and talk to the admissions department about admission requirements, costs, and courses available.\\nLook for a career services department that can help you with job placement upon completion. In addition, they can help with an apprenticeship that allows you to work and gain on-the-job training while still in school.\\nMakeup schools are typically privately owned and cost anywhere from $7,000 to $17,000. Ask about government financial aid options or loan programs offered directly by the school.\\nCourses can take anywhere from 1 month to 8 months depending on the curriculum and licensing requirements.\\n1-2. Learn licensing requirements for your location.\\nEvery state in the UD has different requirements to become a licensed makeup artist and requirements in other locations around the world vary. Some US states have specialized licenses for a specific field, while others require a full cosmetology certification. Some states don’t regulate the cosmetics field at all. Visit your state’s cosmetology board to determine license requirements or if applicable.\\nMakeup licensing programs can run anywhere from 300-600 hours (less than 6 months). Cosmetology programs require 1500-2000 hours and take anywhere from 12 to 24 months to complete.\\n1-3. Learn production basics.\\nLearning about what happens on set will give you an air of professionalism and experience. Learn about where to stand, whether or not you’re allowed to talk to the director, and to whom you report. In addition, you should learn about each department, different crew members, and who does what. You can learn production basics from a variety of sources including searching the web, downloading PDFs, signing up for local film making workshops, or taking film making classes (especially if this is one of your hobbies).\\n1-4. Play with your makeup.\\nPractice applying makeup as often as you can. There's no wrong or right way to do it! Try out new techniques on your friends and family, or draw out looks on paper to improve speed, accuracy and detail. Anytime you have free time, try creating new looks or try newly learned skills to continue building your repertoire. As the saying goes, practice makes perfect..\\n2. Promoting Yourself\\n2-1. Be where the work is.\\nWhile makeup artists are needed every where movies are made, the best career opportunities for film makeup artists are, arguably, in California. Not only is this where the majority of films are made or produced, but some makeup schools guarantee job placement upon graduation.\\nNot only does moving afford you more job opportunities, but it also gives you the ability to network with people within the movie industry.\\n2-2. Network within the industry.\\nLanding a job in the entertainment industry isn’t always about talent, it’s also about who you know. It takes a lot of patience to build up your contact list one person at a time, but it is worth it. Try hanging out at places where industry people often go, send emails to important people, use your social media to build contacts, and always keep a business card with you.\\nFilm crews usually like using the same people for all of their projects, so it’s important to always put your best foot forward anytime you are around industry people, whether you’re working or just networking.\\nThere are also various unions, groups, and associations for professional makeup artists that will help with networking and meeting the right people.\\n2-3. Create a portfolio.\\nA portfolio is a collection of photos that demonstrate your skill level and abilities to your client. You should always keep a physical book with still shots for interviews, but you can also create digital portfolios as slideshows, YouTube videos, and more. Always include your best pieces that demonstrate a wide range of abilities and techniques.\\nYou can always ask photographers on set for still shots to add to your portfolio.\\nAlso keep digital copies of all photos in your portfolio. This will allow you to share your photos with directors and producers who show interest in your portfolio.\\n3. Being Professional\\n3-1. Be a people person.\\nFilm makeup artists are required to work with a lot of people and a lot of personalities, so it’s important to be cordial, levelheaded, patient, and adaptable. Focus on interpersonal skills such as listening and understanding others’ perspectives, being cooperative, and having a keenness towards others’ personalities.\\nBe quiet and listen. Instead of thinking about your response, be present in the moment and genuinely focus on what the other person is telling you.\\nWatch your tone. Sometimes it’s not about what you say but how you say it. For example, “I can’t believe you did that” expresses surprise or praise, whereas “I can’t believe YOU did that” (emphasis on you) has a condescending tone.\\n3-2. Learn to be discreet.\\nMaking it in the film industry guarantees that you’ll be working with some of the biggest directors, producers, and actors/actresses in the industry. Your clients need to know that you can be trusted with confidential information. A lot can take place on set and in makeup trailers so avoid the urge to share every tidbit of information with friends, family, or media.\\n3-3. Think like a business man or woman.\\nBeing thorough, meticulous, and careful is a must. As a self-employed individual, you must learn how to manage yourself as a business. Skills needed include time management, computer abilities, creating and managing budgets, organizational skills, and logistics.\\nFor example, as a self-employed individual you have to make sure to manage your time well by keeping up with appointments, scheduling time for networking, and making sure you return phone calls and emails in a timely manner.\\nMakeup artists also have to be extremely self-motivated, especially when gigs don’t seem to be pouring in. The reality is that you don’t get paid unless you work, so always motivate yourself to strive for excellence and remind yourself that you’re lucky enough to be doing what you love to do.\\n3-4. Avoid getting blacklisted.\\nBlacklisted means that a makeup artist is denied work or shut out of the industry due to their negative reputation. This could stem from a number of reasons including shoddy work, unprofessionalism, lack of discretion, or burning bridges. The most common reason for blacklisting is “walking” during filming, or leaving the set before production is complete. Always remain professional on set and see the job through to completion.\\nAvoid behaviors such as being under the influence of substances, sleeping with the crew or actors, and having a bad attitude.\\nArrive to set on time every time so you don’t waste anyone’s time. For example, in a 5 minute period, a director can squeeze in at least 10 extra takes. If you’re late, you can cost the director more than just time.\\nAlways be willing to learn. Admitting that you don’t know everything will keep you from appearing smug or arrogant.\\nTips\\nNever stop learning. The film industry is always changing and so should your skill level. If you want to be successful in the industry you have to be willing to learn and to take risks.\\nYou might have great ideas about how someone should look on the screen, but when it comes down to it, you want to follow the directives of the director.\\nAvoid overspending on makeup. You don’t always have to buy the expensive brands to be a good makeup artist. Try out various brands before spending loads of cash on a high-end brand.\\nWarnings\\nDon’t quit your day job. Not only is the film makeup industry difficult to get into, but often times you’ll be working for very little (if not for free) initially.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Film makeup artists are responsible for applying makeup to actors and actresses during filming. They play an important role in helping the writers and directors tell a story by working closely with the director and production team to bring a story to life. Film makeup artists are able to accentuate features, make an actor look older or younger, and they also work with prosthetics and masks to alter features.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Educating Yourself\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Go to school.\", \"描述\": \"While professional schooling isn’t always a requirement, attending a school for makeup artists is suggested because it will give you a deeper understanding of basic fundamentals. Search for an accredited school that specializes in makeup for films, and talk to the admissions department about admission requirements, costs, and courses available.\\nLook for a career services department that can help you with job placement upon completion. In addition, they can help with an apprenticeship that allows you to work and gain on-the-job training while still in school.\\nMakeup schools are typically privately owned and cost anywhere from $7,000 to $17,000. Ask about government financial aid options or loan programs offered directly by the school.\\nCourses can take anywhere from 1 month to 8 months depending on the curriculum and licensing requirements.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Learn licensing requirements for your location.\", \"描述\": \"Every state in the UD has different requirements to become a licensed makeup artist and requirements in other locations around the world vary. Some US states have specialized licenses for a specific field, while others require a full cosmetology certification. Some states don’t regulate the cosmetics field at all. Visit your state’s cosmetology board to determine license requirements or if applicable.\\nMakeup licensing programs can run anywhere from 300-600 hours (less than 6 months). Cosmetology programs require 1500-2000 hours and take anywhere from 12 to 24 months to complete.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Learn production basics.\", \"描述\": \"Learning about what happens on set will give you an air of professionalism and experience. Learn about where to stand, whether or not you’re allowed to talk to the director, and to whom you report. In addition, you should learn about each department, different crew members, and who does what. You can learn production basics from a variety of sources including searching the web, downloading PDFs, signing up for local film making workshops, or taking film making classes (especially if this is one of your hobbies).\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Play with your makeup.\", \"描述\": \"Practice applying makeup as often as you can. There's no wrong or right way to do it! Try out new techniques on your friends and family, or draw out looks on paper to improve speed, accuracy and detail. Anytime you have free time, try creating new looks or try newly learned skills to continue building your repertoire. As the saying goes, practice makes perfect..\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Promoting Yourself\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Be where the work is.\", \"描述\": \"While makeup artists are needed every where movies are made, the best career opportunities for film makeup artists are, arguably, in California. Not only is this where the majority of films are made or produced, but some makeup schools guarantee job placement upon graduation.\\nNot only does moving afford you more job opportunities, but it also gives you the ability to network with people within the movie industry.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Network within the industry.\", \"描述\": \"Landing a job in the entertainment industry isn’t always about talent, it’s also about who you know. It takes a lot of patience to build up your contact list one person at a time, but it is worth it. Try hanging out at places where industry people often go, send emails to important people, use your social media to build contacts, and always keep a business card with you.\\nFilm crews usually like using the same people for all of their projects, so it’s important to always put your best foot forward anytime you are around industry people, whether you’re working or just networking.\\nThere are also various unions, groups, and associations for professional makeup artists that will help with networking and meeting the right people.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Create a portfolio.\", \"描述\": \"A portfolio is a collection of photos that demonstrate your skill level and abilities to your client. You should always keep a physical book with still shots for interviews, but you can also create digital portfolios as slideshows, YouTube videos, and more. Always include your best pieces that demonstrate a wide range of abilities and techniques.\\nYou can always ask photographers on set for still shots to add to your portfolio.\\nAlso keep digital copies of all photos in your portfolio. This will allow you to share your photos with directors and producers who show interest in your portfolio.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Being Professional\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Be a people person.\", \"描述\": \"Film makeup artists are required to work with a lot of people and a lot of personalities, so it’s important to be cordial, levelheaded, patient, and adaptable. Focus on interpersonal skills such as listening and understanding others’ perspectives, being cooperative, and having a keenness towards others’ personalities.\\nBe quiet and listen. Instead of thinking about your response, be present in the moment and genuinely focus on what the other person is telling you.\\nWatch your tone. Sometimes it’s not about what you say but how you say it. For example, “I can’t believe you did that” expresses surprise or praise, whereas “I can’t believe YOU did that” (emphasis on you) has a condescending tone.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Learn to be discreet.\", \"描述\": \"Making it in the film industry guarantees that you’ll be working with some of the biggest directors, producers, and actors/actresses in the industry. Your clients need to know that you can be trusted with confidential information. A lot can take place on set and in makeup trailers so avoid the urge to share every tidbit of information with friends, family, or media.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Think like a business man or woman.\", \"描述\": \"Being thorough, meticulous, and careful is a must. As a self-employed individual, you must learn how to manage yourself as a business. Skills needed include time management, computer abilities, creating and managing budgets, organizational skills, and logistics.\\nFor example, as a self-employed individual you have to make sure to manage your time well by keeping up with appointments, scheduling time for networking, and making sure you return phone calls and emails in a timely manner.\\nMakeup artists also have to be extremely self-motivated, especially when gigs don’t seem to be pouring in. The reality is that you don’t get paid unless you work, so always motivate yourself to strive for excellence and remind yourself that you’re lucky enough to be doing what you love to do.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Avoid getting blacklisted.\", \"描述\": \"Blacklisted means that a makeup artist is denied work or shut out of the industry due to their negative reputation. This could stem from a number of reasons including shoddy work, unprofessionalism, lack of discretion, or burning bridges. The most common reason for blacklisting is “walking” during filming, or leaving the set before production is complete. Always remain professional on set and see the job through to completion.\\nAvoid behaviors such as being under the influence of substances, sleeping with the crew or actors, and having a bad attitude.\\nArrive to set on time every time so you don’t waste anyone’s time. For example, in a 5 minute period, a director can squeeze in at least 10 extra takes. If you’re late, you can cost the director more than just time.\\nAlways be willing to learn. Admitting that you don’t know everything will keep you from appearing smug or arrogant.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Never stop learning. The film industry is always changing and so should your skill level. If you want to be successful in the industry you have to be willing to learn and to take risks.\\n\", \"You might have great ideas about how someone should look on the screen, but when it comes down to it, you want to follow the directives of the director.\\n\", \"Avoid overspending on makeup. You don’t always have to buy the expensive brands to be a good makeup artist. Try out various brands before spending loads of cash on a high-end brand.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Don’t quit your day job. Not only is the film makeup industry difficult to get into, but often times you’ll be working for very little (if not for free) initially.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,366 |
How to Become a Film Producer
|
1. Building Skills for Film Production
1-1. Develop your interpersonal skills so you can collaborate with others.
Practice active listening by maintaining eye contact with the person speaking and nodding your head. Respond thoughtfully to what they said to show that you respect and care for them. Be more outgoing by striking up conversations with people you meet and showing genuine interest in what they’re saying.
Film producers have to interact with crew members, actors, and studios, so it's important to maintain open communication with others.
Introduce yourself to new people and talk with them to help you practice your skills.
Try collaborating with other people on projects or short films so you can get used to communicating clearly so you can all meet an end goal.
1-2. Practice multitasking to learn how to balance your duties.
Write schedules and plan ahead of time so you don’t get overwhelmed with what you need to complete. Make to-do lists and prioritize the most important tasks so they get done in a timely fashion. Try to group tasks that are similar to one another and complete them at the same time so you can maintain focus.
Film producers have many roles behind the scenes of a movie, and may work on multiple films at the same time.
Do your best to avoid distractions since they can slow you down and get in the way of important tasks.
Producers also need to delegate their duties to assistants and crew members, so accept that you can’t do everything by yourself.
1-3. Work on your negotiation skills so you can get the best deals.
Set end goals that you hope to get out of the negotiation so you know the minimum amount you’ll accept. Communicate clearly with the other person to tell them what you need and listen intently to them to understand what they’re able to provide. If they can’t meet your terms exactly, ask them if there’s any way to compromise to show that you’re flexible and willing to work with them.
Film producers need to work with a lot of financials, so negotiating with crew members and studios for the best rates is an important factor.
Don’t be afraid to turn an offer down if you aren’t able to reach terms that work for you.
Negotiation takes a lot of practice, so you may make mistakes with the first few deals you make.
If you’re able, hire a negotiation coach to help you. Coaches will act as a person you need to negotiate with so you can practice your skills.
1-4. Learn how to make decisions quickly and diplomatically.
Mentally work through the pros and cons of the choices you could make for each decision you need to make. Avoid letting your emotions or ego get in the way of your decision since you may not make the best choice if you do. Choose the option that’s the most beneficial and makes the most sense for the task that you need to complete.
Producers are often asked a lot of pertinent questions that need to be answered in a fast and fair manner to stay on schedule.
Don’t make decisions impulsively without thinking over the options first.
Ask other people for their input on a decision to help you get an outside perspective on your choice.
1-5. Watch movies frequently to find out what projects are getting made.
Stay up to date with movie-related news through websites or entertainment magazines to see what’s currently in production. Check out what movies are coming out soon and watch as many as you’re able to. Write down genres that are popular and what movies are doing well at the box office. Keep a list of movies that you like and are similar to projects that you want to work on.
Producers need to know what types of movies are successful and popular so they can find new films to produce next.
Watch behind-the-scenes features on films you like to learn more about what goes into their production.
1-6. Create your own short films to understand what goes into production.
Work with friends or other people in the industry to write, shoot, and edit the short film to a final product. If you have a budget, base each of your decisions on what’s the most cost-efficient so you don’t overspend. When you’re finished with the short, upload it online or submit it to film festivals to share it.
Making your own short films helps you learn the process of producing a film from start to finish.
Make sure you can easily shoot the film yourself. For example, it can be difficult to make something that relies on a lot of special effects since it can cost a lot of money.
If you don’t have an idea for a short film, ask friends or students in nearby film programs to see if you can help them with their projects.
2. Getting an Education
2-1. Get a bachelor’s degree in a production program at film school.
Check for universities nearby that offer film programs, such as production, screenwriting, or cinematography. Try to take classes that focus on producing films, writing scripts, and assisting on a set so you can get used to the work environment. Focus on your coursework by taking notes and getting involved in your projects so you can earn the best grades.
You don’t need to go to college to be a film producer, but it can help you make connections and learn more about the industry so you aren’t overwhelmed later on.
Join any film clubs or organizations available at your college so you can get involved and keep networking.
2-2. Try for a master’s degree in film production if you want to keep building skills.
Apply for a master’s program at a film school or university in a film-related degree. For example, you could find something specifically for production, or you could try screenwriting and cinematography to get more experience as a crew member. Focus on any assignments or projects you’re assigned so you can develop film projects and learn more about what production entails.
You don’t need a master’s degree to get a job as a film producer.
2-3. Take a business management class so you know how to handle finances.
Many producers have to negotiate contracts and allocate film budgets, so learn how to spend your money wisely. Focus on any assignments you’re given and practice budgeting so you know how to manage your money. Apply what you learn about managing a business to your knowledge of film production so you can learn how to provide enough money to fund a project.
You can either take business courses while you’re in college or you can find community and online classes if you aren’t in school.
Taking business courses can also help you if you plan on opening your own production company in the future.
2-4. Sign up for screenwriting courses so you can recognize quality scripts.
Many producers read scripts to find new content they want to make. Pay attention to the basics of script formatting and how to structure stories properly so you can recognize what could be successful. Practice writing your own scripts that you could possibly film and produce in the future.
If you can’t find screenwriting courses, you can also search for movie scripts online and read ones that are popular.
3. Breaking into the Film Industry
3-1. Relocate to a city with a prominent film industry.
Producers usually need to spend their time on film sets to make sure everything’s running smoothly. If you’re in North America, try moving to Los Angeles, New York, Atlanta, or Toronto for film production. Other cities around the world known for their film industry are London, Mumbai, Paris, and Hong Kong. Look for places to live that are within your budget so you can relocate without a lot of financial strain.
You can also try finding independent filmmakers in your area if you aren’t able to relocate.
3-2. Start looking for production assistant roles to begin your career.
Production assistants help others around the set by running errands, taking calls, and making sure everything runs smoothly. Look for positions at a production agency or studio, and submit your résumé when you find jobs you want. As you’re on set, talk with the people you’re working with to connect with them so you can develop a good repertoire with them.
Some production assistants work on set while others work in an office. As you work longer, you may get additional duties and responsibilities.
Try to apply to studios that are making content you enjoy watching and making so you enjoy your time working.
3-3. Get used to working long hours.
Producers are usually the first people on set and the last people to leave, so you may work for over 12 hours a day depending on the size of the project. You may also need to work nights, weekends, and holidays to complete shoots, so make sure you’re comfortable with working during that time. Make sure you get enough rest when you aren’t working so you can stay alert for the next day’s shoots.
Balancing personal and professional relationships can be difficult as a producer. Be sure to schedule some time to meet up with people so you don’t get too overwhelmed by work.
3-4. Network with other people in the industry to make connections and move up.
Spend time with your supervisors and the crew members you work with and hold friendly conversations with them. Get to know the people you work with by asking them out for dinner or drinks so you can bond with them. Be kind and maintain contact with the people you meet since they may remember you and let you know of upcoming opportunities.
Use websites like LinkedIn or Backstage to connect with other film professionals and expand your network.
3-5. Fund independent projects that you’re passionate about, if you’re able.
If you find a filmmaker that you like and want to work with, ask them to coffee or lunch and discuss projects with them. Let them know that you want to help with their next production and find out what they need. If you have extra money, offer to help them out so you can see the project get completed. Otherwise, you can ask if there are other ways you can assist them.
Don’t get involved with projects that you aren’t passionate about since you may get tired of working with them if it’s a long shoot.
Warnings
Film production usually has inconsistent hours, so you may need to work long hours as well as weekends and holidays.
Film producers don’t have a lot of job consistency or security, so you may need to work additional jobs on the side.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:54:49",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Building Skills for Film Production\\n1-1. Develop your interpersonal skills so you can collaborate with others.\\nPractice active listening by maintaining eye contact with the person speaking and nodding your head. Respond thoughtfully to what they said to show that you respect and care for them. Be more outgoing by striking up conversations with people you meet and showing genuine interest in what they’re saying.\\nFilm producers have to interact with crew members, actors, and studios, so it's important to maintain open communication with others.\\nIntroduce yourself to new people and talk with them to help you practice your skills.\\nTry collaborating with other people on projects or short films so you can get used to communicating clearly so you can all meet an end goal.\\n1-2. Practice multitasking to learn how to balance your duties.\\nWrite schedules and plan ahead of time so you don’t get overwhelmed with what you need to complete. Make to-do lists and prioritize the most important tasks so they get done in a timely fashion. Try to group tasks that are similar to one another and complete them at the same time so you can maintain focus.\\nFilm producers have many roles behind the scenes of a movie, and may work on multiple films at the same time.\\nDo your best to avoid distractions since they can slow you down and get in the way of important tasks.\\nProducers also need to delegate their duties to assistants and crew members, so accept that you can’t do everything by yourself.\\n1-3. Work on your negotiation skills so you can get the best deals.\\nSet end goals that you hope to get out of the negotiation so you know the minimum amount you’ll accept. Communicate clearly with the other person to tell them what you need and listen intently to them to understand what they’re able to provide. If they can’t meet your terms exactly, ask them if there’s any way to compromise to show that you’re flexible and willing to work with them.\\nFilm producers need to work with a lot of financials, so negotiating with crew members and studios for the best rates is an important factor.\\nDon’t be afraid to turn an offer down if you aren’t able to reach terms that work for you.\\nNegotiation takes a lot of practice, so you may make mistakes with the first few deals you make.\\nIf you’re able, hire a negotiation coach to help you. Coaches will act as a person you need to negotiate with so you can practice your skills.\\n1-4. Learn how to make decisions quickly and diplomatically.\\nMentally work through the pros and cons of the choices you could make for each decision you need to make. Avoid letting your emotions or ego get in the way of your decision since you may not make the best choice if you do. Choose the option that’s the most beneficial and makes the most sense for the task that you need to complete.\\nProducers are often asked a lot of pertinent questions that need to be answered in a fast and fair manner to stay on schedule.\\nDon’t make decisions impulsively without thinking over the options first.\\nAsk other people for their input on a decision to help you get an outside perspective on your choice.\\n1-5. Watch movies frequently to find out what projects are getting made.\\nStay up to date with movie-related news through websites or entertainment magazines to see what’s currently in production. Check out what movies are coming out soon and watch as many as you’re able to. Write down genres that are popular and what movies are doing well at the box office. Keep a list of movies that you like and are similar to projects that you want to work on.\\nProducers need to know what types of movies are successful and popular so they can find new films to produce next.\\nWatch behind-the-scenes features on films you like to learn more about what goes into their production.\\n1-6. Create your own short films to understand what goes into production.\\nWork with friends or other people in the industry to write, shoot, and edit the short film to a final product. If you have a budget, base each of your decisions on what’s the most cost-efficient so you don’t overspend. When you’re finished with the short, upload it online or submit it to film festivals to share it.\\nMaking your own short films helps you learn the process of producing a film from start to finish.\\nMake sure you can easily shoot the film yourself. For example, it can be difficult to make something that relies on a lot of special effects since it can cost a lot of money.\\nIf you don’t have an idea for a short film, ask friends or students in nearby film programs to see if you can help them with their projects.\\n2. Getting an Education\\n2-1. Get a bachelor’s degree in a production program at film school.\\nCheck for universities nearby that offer film programs, such as production, screenwriting, or cinematography. Try to take classes that focus on producing films, writing scripts, and assisting on a set so you can get used to the work environment. Focus on your coursework by taking notes and getting involved in your projects so you can earn the best grades.\\nYou don’t need to go to college to be a film producer, but it can help you make connections and learn more about the industry so you aren’t overwhelmed later on.\\nJoin any film clubs or organizations available at your college so you can get involved and keep networking.\\n2-2. Try for a master’s degree in film production if you want to keep building skills.\\nApply for a master’s program at a film school or university in a film-related degree. For example, you could find something specifically for production, or you could try screenwriting and cinematography to get more experience as a crew member. Focus on any assignments or projects you’re assigned so you can develop film projects and learn more about what production entails.\\nYou don’t need a master’s degree to get a job as a film producer.\\n2-3. Take a business management class so you know how to handle finances.\\nMany producers have to negotiate contracts and allocate film budgets, so learn how to spend your money wisely. Focus on any assignments you’re given and practice budgeting so you know how to manage your money. Apply what you learn about managing a business to your knowledge of film production so you can learn how to provide enough money to fund a project.\\nYou can either take business courses while you’re in college or you can find community and online classes if you aren’t in school.\\nTaking business courses can also help you if you plan on opening your own production company in the future.\\n2-4. Sign up for screenwriting courses so you can recognize quality scripts.\\nMany producers read scripts to find new content they want to make. Pay attention to the basics of script formatting and how to structure stories properly so you can recognize what could be successful. Practice writing your own scripts that you could possibly film and produce in the future.\\nIf you can’t find screenwriting courses, you can also search for movie scripts online and read ones that are popular.\\n3. Breaking into the Film Industry\\n3-1. Relocate to a city with a prominent film industry.\\nProducers usually need to spend their time on film sets to make sure everything’s running smoothly. If you’re in North America, try moving to Los Angeles, New York, Atlanta, or Toronto for film production. Other cities around the world known for their film industry are London, Mumbai, Paris, and Hong Kong. Look for places to live that are within your budget so you can relocate without a lot of financial strain.\\nYou can also try finding independent filmmakers in your area if you aren’t able to relocate.\\n3-2. Start looking for production assistant roles to begin your career.\\nProduction assistants help others around the set by running errands, taking calls, and making sure everything runs smoothly. Look for positions at a production agency or studio, and submit your résumé when you find jobs you want. As you’re on set, talk with the people you’re working with to connect with them so you can develop a good repertoire with them.\\nSome production assistants work on set while others work in an office. As you work longer, you may get additional duties and responsibilities.\\nTry to apply to studios that are making content you enjoy watching and making so you enjoy your time working.\\n3-3. Get used to working long hours.\\nProducers are usually the first people on set and the last people to leave, so you may work for over 12 hours a day depending on the size of the project. You may also need to work nights, weekends, and holidays to complete shoots, so make sure you’re comfortable with working during that time. Make sure you get enough rest when you aren’t working so you can stay alert for the next day’s shoots.\\nBalancing personal and professional relationships can be difficult as a producer. Be sure to schedule some time to meet up with people so you don’t get too overwhelmed by work.\\n3-4. Network with other people in the industry to make connections and move up.\\nSpend time with your supervisors and the crew members you work with and hold friendly conversations with them. Get to know the people you work with by asking them out for dinner or drinks so you can bond with them. Be kind and maintain contact with the people you meet since they may remember you and let you know of upcoming opportunities.\\nUse websites like LinkedIn or Backstage to connect with other film professionals and expand your network.\\n3-5. Fund independent projects that you’re passionate about, if you’re able.\\nIf you find a filmmaker that you like and want to work with, ask them to coffee or lunch and discuss projects with them. Let them know that you want to help with their next production and find out what they need. If you have extra money, offer to help them out so you can see the project get completed. Otherwise, you can ask if there are other ways you can assist them.\\nDon’t get involved with projects that you aren’t passionate about since you may get tired of working with them if it’s a long shoot.\\nWarnings\\nFilm production usually has inconsistent hours, so you may need to work long hours as well as weekends and holidays.\\nFilm producers don’t have a lot of job consistency or security, so you may need to work additional jobs on the side.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"If you want to get involved in making movies and see them from the beginning to the end, being a film producer may be the right career for you. A film producer assists creating a movie throughout the entire process, from sourcing scripts, raising funds, assigning roles and cast members, and finding distribution. While there isn’t a single path to becoming a producer, there are steps you can take to better your chances of being successful. Make sure you have a passion for film and have the skills to work with others on a set. Getting a film-related degree can also help you meet new people and develop your skills further. After graduation, look for low-level jobs in the film industry so you can move up and become a producer!\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Building Skills for Film Production\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Develop your interpersonal skills so you can collaborate with others.\", \"描述\": \"Practice active listening by maintaining eye contact with the person speaking and nodding your head. Respond thoughtfully to what they said to show that you respect and care for them. Be more outgoing by striking up conversations with people you meet and showing genuine interest in what they’re saying.\\nFilm producers have to interact with crew members, actors, and studios, so it's important to maintain open communication with others.\\nIntroduce yourself to new people and talk with them to help you practice your skills.\\nTry collaborating with other people on projects or short films so you can get used to communicating clearly so you can all meet an end goal.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Practice multitasking to learn how to balance your duties.\", \"描述\": \"Write schedules and plan ahead of time so you don’t get overwhelmed with what you need to complete. Make to-do lists and prioritize the most important tasks so they get done in a timely fashion. Try to group tasks that are similar to one another and complete them at the same time so you can maintain focus.\\nFilm producers have many roles behind the scenes of a movie, and may work on multiple films at the same time.\\nDo your best to avoid distractions since they can slow you down and get in the way of important tasks.\\nProducers also need to delegate their duties to assistants and crew members, so accept that you can’t do everything by yourself.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Work on your negotiation skills so you can get the best deals.\", \"描述\": \"Set end goals that you hope to get out of the negotiation so you know the minimum amount you’ll accept. Communicate clearly with the other person to tell them what you need and listen intently to them to understand what they’re able to provide. If they can’t meet your terms exactly, ask them if there’s any way to compromise to show that you’re flexible and willing to work with them.\\nFilm producers need to work with a lot of financials, so negotiating with crew members and studios for the best rates is an important factor.\\nDon’t be afraid to turn an offer down if you aren’t able to reach terms that work for you.\\nNegotiation takes a lot of practice, so you may make mistakes with the first few deals you make.\\nIf you’re able, hire a negotiation coach to help you. Coaches will act as a person you need to negotiate with so you can practice your skills.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Learn how to make decisions quickly and diplomatically.\", \"描述\": \"Mentally work through the pros and cons of the choices you could make for each decision you need to make. Avoid letting your emotions or ego get in the way of your decision since you may not make the best choice if you do. Choose the option that’s the most beneficial and makes the most sense for the task that you need to complete.\\nProducers are often asked a lot of pertinent questions that need to be answered in a fast and fair manner to stay on schedule.\\nDon’t make decisions impulsively without thinking over the options first.\\nAsk other people for their input on a decision to help you get an outside perspective on your choice.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Watch movies frequently to find out what projects are getting made.\", \"描述\": \"Stay up to date with movie-related news through websites or entertainment magazines to see what’s currently in production. Check out what movies are coming out soon and watch as many as you’re able to. Write down genres that are popular and what movies are doing well at the box office. Keep a list of movies that you like and are similar to projects that you want to work on.\\nProducers need to know what types of movies are successful and popular so they can find new films to produce next.\\nWatch behind-the-scenes features on films you like to learn more about what goes into their production.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Create your own short films to understand what goes into production.\", \"描述\": \"Work with friends or other people in the industry to write, shoot, and edit the short film to a final product. If you have a budget, base each of your decisions on what’s the most cost-efficient so you don’t overspend. When you’re finished with the short, upload it online or submit it to film festivals to share it.\\nMaking your own short films helps you learn the process of producing a film from start to finish.\\nMake sure you can easily shoot the film yourself. For example, it can be difficult to make something that relies on a lot of special effects since it can cost a lot of money.\\nIf you don’t have an idea for a short film, ask friends or students in nearby film programs to see if you can help them with their projects.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Getting an Education\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Get a bachelor’s degree in a production program at film school.\", \"描述\": \"Check for universities nearby that offer film programs, such as production, screenwriting, or cinematography. Try to take classes that focus on producing films, writing scripts, and assisting on a set so you can get used to the work environment. Focus on your coursework by taking notes and getting involved in your projects so you can earn the best grades.\\nYou don’t need to go to college to be a film producer, but it can help you make connections and learn more about the industry so you aren’t overwhelmed later on.\\nJoin any film clubs or organizations available at your college so you can get involved and keep networking.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Try for a master’s degree in film production if you want to keep building skills.\", \"描述\": \"Apply for a master’s program at a film school or university in a film-related degree. For example, you could find something specifically for production, or you could try screenwriting and cinematography to get more experience as a crew member. Focus on any assignments or projects you’re assigned so you can develop film projects and learn more about what production entails.\\nYou don’t need a master’s degree to get a job as a film producer.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Take a business management class so you know how to handle finances.\", \"描述\": \"Many producers have to negotiate contracts and allocate film budgets, so learn how to spend your money wisely. Focus on any assignments you’re given and practice budgeting so you know how to manage your money. Apply what you learn about managing a business to your knowledge of film production so you can learn how to provide enough money to fund a project.\\nYou can either take business courses while you’re in college or you can find community and online classes if you aren’t in school.\\nTaking business courses can also help you if you plan on opening your own production company in the future.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Sign up for screenwriting courses so you can recognize quality scripts.\", \"描述\": \"Many producers read scripts to find new content they want to make. Pay attention to the basics of script formatting and how to structure stories properly so you can recognize what could be successful. Practice writing your own scripts that you could possibly film and produce in the future.\\nIf you can’t find screenwriting courses, you can also search for movie scripts online and read ones that are popular.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Breaking into the Film Industry\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Relocate to a city with a prominent film industry.\", \"描述\": \"Producers usually need to spend their time on film sets to make sure everything’s running smoothly. If you’re in North America, try moving to Los Angeles, New York, Atlanta, or Toronto for film production. Other cities around the world known for their film industry are London, Mumbai, Paris, and Hong Kong. Look for places to live that are within your budget so you can relocate without a lot of financial strain.\\nYou can also try finding independent filmmakers in your area if you aren’t able to relocate.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Start looking for production assistant roles to begin your career.\", \"描述\": \"Production assistants help others around the set by running errands, taking calls, and making sure everything runs smoothly. Look for positions at a production agency or studio, and submit your résumé when you find jobs you want. As you’re on set, talk with the people you’re working with to connect with them so you can develop a good repertoire with them.\\nSome production assistants work on set while others work in an office. As you work longer, you may get additional duties and responsibilities.\\nTry to apply to studios that are making content you enjoy watching and making so you enjoy your time working.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Get used to working long hours.\", \"描述\": \"Producers are usually the first people on set and the last people to leave, so you may work for over 12 hours a day depending on the size of the project. You may also need to work nights, weekends, and holidays to complete shoots, so make sure you’re comfortable with working during that time. Make sure you get enough rest when you aren’t working so you can stay alert for the next day’s shoots.\\nBalancing personal and professional relationships can be difficult as a producer. Be sure to schedule some time to meet up with people so you don’t get too overwhelmed by work.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Network with other people in the industry to make connections and move up.\", \"描述\": \"Spend time with your supervisors and the crew members you work with and hold friendly conversations with them. Get to know the people you work with by asking them out for dinner or drinks so you can bond with them. Be kind and maintain contact with the people you meet since they may remember you and let you know of upcoming opportunities.\\nUse websites like LinkedIn or Backstage to connect with other film professionals and expand your network.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Fund independent projects that you’re passionate about, if you’re able.\", \"描述\": \"If you find a filmmaker that you like and want to work with, ask them to coffee or lunch and discuss projects with them. Let them know that you want to help with their next production and find out what they need. If you have extra money, offer to help them out so you can see the project get completed. Otherwise, you can ask if there are other ways you can assist them.\\nDon’t get involved with projects that you aren’t passionate about since you may get tired of working with them if it’s a long shoot.\"}], \"注意事项\": [\"Film production usually has inconsistent hours, so you may need to work long hours as well as weekends and holidays.\\n\", \"Film producers don’t have a lot of job consistency or security, so you may need to work additional jobs on the side.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,367 |
How to Become a Financial Advisor
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1. Acquiring Necessary Skills and Education
1-1. Get a bachelor's degree in a finance-related discipline.
Most financial advisors have at least a four-year degree in a discipline such as finance or accounting. Choose an area that interests you and that you want to pursue as a career.
Take introductory courses in retirement and estate planning, income tax, investment strategies, and risk management. Then take advanced courses in the areas that interest you the most.
Your specific major typically doesn't matter as much, but degrees in financing, accounting, economics, mathematics, or computer science can look good on a financial advisor's resumé.
1-2. Look for certification preparatory programs.
If you plan on gaining a professional certification, for example as a Certified Financial Planner (CFP), a program specifically designed to prepare you for the certification examination process can help you a lot.
In some countries, such as Canada, a CFP is required if you want to work as a financial advisor in any capacity, although some other financial certifications or licenses are accepted as equivalent.
1-3. Look for an internship while still in school.
Many financial advisors start their careers as unpaid interns before they complete their coursework. Provided you have the means to do so, an internship can give you connections and experience in the financial services industry.
Your school typically will have information on available internships through the department office or career services office, along with other resources to help you secure a position.
Some internships may be eligible for class credit towards your degree.
1-4. Take some psychology courses.
As a financial advisor, you'll spend a lot of time counseling people. Some understanding of the way people think and behave can help you counsel your clients as well as predict the market.
1-5. Go further with a master's degree or doctorate.
Having a graduate degree will make you a more valuable financial advisor. You'll be able to command a higher salary and, if you eventually start your own firm, you can charge your clients more for your services.
Graduate degrees or professional degrees also open up other opportunities for you. For example, if you get a law degree, you could provide clients with legal and financial advice.
If you have a master's degree or Ph.D. in finance, business, or economics, you may be able to skip any licensing and certification exams.
2. Gaining Work Experience
2-1. Find an entry-level position in the financial services industry.
Even before you get your degree, an entry-level position can help you gain an understanding of the work involved. It also gives you the opportunity to talk to financial advisors.
For example, you could get a job as a teller at a bank, or as an entry-level clerk at a brokerage firm.
Insurance agencies also help prepare you for a career as a financial advisor, particularly if you want to work in the retirement planning sector.
It's okay if you don't get your dream job right away! Just take advantage of whatever opportunities are around you, and focus on improving your knowledge and skills.
2-2. Sign on with a training program.
Larger investment firms typically start new financial advisors in a formal training program where you work side-by-side with a senior financial advisor or additional education leading up to your licensing or certification exams.
These programs typically last a year or longer, and give you the skills and knowledge you need to pass certification exams and become a successful financial advisor.
Larger, more established firms tend to have highly competitive training programs. To be accepted, you need top grades and impeccable references. In addition, look for other opportunities that can set you apart from other applicants, such as research projects or competitions.
2-3. Try starting out with a smaller company.
While training programs with large investment companies are highly competitive, smaller companies typically offer more hands-on learning opportunities and one-on-one time with a senior advisor.
Small independent investment firms also typically have access to a greater variety of investment products than some of the larger firms. This gives you broader experience, which will give you more flexibility in your career.
Particularly with smaller companies, research the background and reputation of the company itself and the people who work there. You don't want to get caught up in unethical or fraudulent activity, especially when you're just starting out.
2-4. Work toward starting your own firm.
You may be satisfied working for an established firm, or you may decide you want to strike out on your own. Starting your own firm will give you more flexibility and control over your business.
While training, focus on how to make the work process streamlined and more efficient. Learn the policies of the firm where you're working, but think about how you can adapt those policies to work better.
3. Getting Licensed and Certified
3-1. Decide what type of work you enjoy.
Financial advisors work in several different areas. There are a number of different professional certifications or licenses financial advisors may have. Once you know the path you want to follow, you'll know which certifications or licenses you need or want.
Licenses and certifications can get expensive if you get more than one, and multiple licenses or certifications may not improve your value as a financial advisor. Choose what you want to do wisely.
For example, if you most enjoy complex global transactions and international investment opportunities, you might want to get licensed as a Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA).
If you plan to work for an insurance company, you typically must be licensed as an insurance agent.
3-2. Become a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) if you want to be a personal financial planner.
The CFP is one of the more flexible certifications available for financial advisors. In some countries, you can't work with the public as a financial advisor without this certification.
This designation doesn't allow you to actually buy and sell investment products – it is solely a professional credential. You may need additional licenses, depending on the type of work you want to do as an advisor.
To get a CFP, you must have a four-year degree, three years of work experience, and take a two-day, 10-hour exam. You can take preparatory classes for the exam through a university, or take a self-study course on your own.
3-3. Get licensed as a Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) if you want a career in global investments.
The CFA primarily prepares you to handle large global investment portfolios or to be a financial research analyst.
To be eligible for a CFA, you must have at least a bachelor's degree and four years experience as a financial advisor. The CFA is offered by the CFA Institute, which offers a self-study program split into three phases, with a six-hour exam at the end of each phase. To get the charter, you must become a regular member of the CFA Institute.
The CFA is a globally recognized career distinction that will help you stand out in the competitive financial advisor market. It also gives you a shot at a job with major investment firms, such as Merrill Lynch and JPMorgan Chase.
3-4. Become a Registered Investment Advisor (RIA) to get paid for investment advice.
Other financial advisors may be paid a salary by their employer, or they may receive commissions from the sell of investment products. However, if you have an RIA, clients will pay you directly for you investment advice.
You don't need an RIA if you're simply being paid for general investment advice. But if you're giving clients specific investment advice on buying or selling a specific commodity, you must be registered as an investment advisor.
This designation may require other licenses or registrations depending on the laws in your country and the size of the portfolios you handle.
3-5. Register with the securities commission.
Depending on the amount of investments you manage, securities registration may be required. You'll have to pay a fee to register, and may be required to take exams or otherwise demonstrate your competence as an investment advisor.
You typically must register with the securities commission if you buy and sell investments and commodities directly on behalf of your clients. Generally this requirement kicks in if you manage portfolios totaling over $100 million in investments.
In addition to national commissions, you also may be required to register with state or local regulators.
3-6. Get any necessary insurance licenses.
If you're working with an insurance company, you typically have to be a licensed insurance agent. The license typically requires you to take an exam that tests your knowledge of insurance law.
Insurance licenses typically are the easiest of any license a financial advisor may need. All you have to do is pay a fee and take a two- or three-hour exam.
3-7. Follow up with continuing education.
Many licenses and certifications have a continuing education requirement that you must meet to maintain your license or certification in good standing. You also typically must pay a renewal fee every year.
For example, even though an insurance license is one of the easiest licenses for a financial advisor to get, they typically require fairly extensive continuing education to maintain.
Continuing education also keeps you up-to-date on various market and investment trends that could directly impact your clients and the success of their investments.
Don't think of continuing education as something you have to do to keep your license, but as something you want to do to be the best possible financial advisor.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:54:50",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Acquiring Necessary Skills and Education\\n1-1. Get a bachelor's degree in a finance-related discipline.\\nMost financial advisors have at least a four-year degree in a discipline such as finance or accounting. Choose an area that interests you and that you want to pursue as a career.\\nTake introductory courses in retirement and estate planning, income tax, investment strategies, and risk management. Then take advanced courses in the areas that interest you the most.\\nYour specific major typically doesn't matter as much, but degrees in financing, accounting, economics, mathematics, or computer science can look good on a financial advisor's resumé.\\n1-2. Look for certification preparatory programs.\\nIf you plan on gaining a professional certification, for example as a Certified Financial Planner (CFP), a program specifically designed to prepare you for the certification examination process can help you a lot.\\nIn some countries, such as Canada, a CFP is required if you want to work as a financial advisor in any capacity, although some other financial certifications or licenses are accepted as equivalent.\\n1-3. Look for an internship while still in school.\\nMany financial advisors start their careers as unpaid interns before they complete their coursework. Provided you have the means to do so, an internship can give you connections and experience in the financial services industry.\\nYour school typically will have information on available internships through the department office or career services office, along with other resources to help you secure a position.\\nSome internships may be eligible for class credit towards your degree.\\n1-4. Take some psychology courses.\\nAs a financial advisor, you'll spend a lot of time counseling people. Some understanding of the way people think and behave can help you counsel your clients as well as predict the market.\\n1-5. Go further with a master's degree or doctorate.\\nHaving a graduate degree will make you a more valuable financial advisor. You'll be able to command a higher salary and, if you eventually start your own firm, you can charge your clients more for your services.\\nGraduate degrees or professional degrees also open up other opportunities for you. For example, if you get a law degree, you could provide clients with legal and financial advice.\\nIf you have a master's degree or Ph.D. in finance, business, or economics, you may be able to skip any licensing and certification exams.\\n2. Gaining Work Experience\\n2-1. Find an entry-level position in the financial services industry.\\nEven before you get your degree, an entry-level position can help you gain an understanding of the work involved. It also gives you the opportunity to talk to financial advisors.\\nFor example, you could get a job as a teller at a bank, or as an entry-level clerk at a brokerage firm.\\nInsurance agencies also help prepare you for a career as a financial advisor, particularly if you want to work in the retirement planning sector.\\nIt's okay if you don't get your dream job right away! Just take advantage of whatever opportunities are around you, and focus on improving your knowledge and skills.\\n2-2. Sign on with a training program.\\nLarger investment firms typically start new financial advisors in a formal training program where you work side-by-side with a senior financial advisor or additional education leading up to your licensing or certification exams.\\nThese programs typically last a year or longer, and give you the skills and knowledge you need to pass certification exams and become a successful financial advisor.\\nLarger, more established firms tend to have highly competitive training programs. To be accepted, you need top grades and impeccable references. In addition, look for other opportunities that can set you apart from other applicants, such as research projects or competitions.\\n2-3. Try starting out with a smaller company.\\nWhile training programs with large investment companies are highly competitive, smaller companies typically offer more hands-on learning opportunities and one-on-one time with a senior advisor.\\nSmall independent investment firms also typically have access to a greater variety of investment products than some of the larger firms. This gives you broader experience, which will give you more flexibility in your career.\\nParticularly with smaller companies, research the background and reputation of the company itself and the people who work there. You don't want to get caught up in unethical or fraudulent activity, especially when you're just starting out.\\n2-4. Work toward starting your own firm.\\nYou may be satisfied working for an established firm, or you may decide you want to strike out on your own. Starting your own firm will give you more flexibility and control over your business.\\nWhile training, focus on how to make the work process streamlined and more efficient. Learn the policies of the firm where you're working, but think about how you can adapt those policies to work better.\\n3. Getting Licensed and Certified\\n3-1. Decide what type of work you enjoy.\\nFinancial advisors work in several different areas. There are a number of different professional certifications or licenses financial advisors may have. Once you know the path you want to follow, you'll know which certifications or licenses you need or want.\\nLicenses and certifications can get expensive if you get more than one, and multiple licenses or certifications may not improve your value as a financial advisor. Choose what you want to do wisely.\\nFor example, if you most enjoy complex global transactions and international investment opportunities, you might want to get licensed as a Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA).\\nIf you plan to work for an insurance company, you typically must be licensed as an insurance agent.\\n3-2. Become a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) if you want to be a personal financial planner.\\nThe CFP is one of the more flexible certifications available for financial advisors. In some countries, you can't work with the public as a financial advisor without this certification.\\nThis designation doesn't allow you to actually buy and sell investment products – it is solely a professional credential. You may need additional licenses, depending on the type of work you want to do as an advisor.\\nTo get a CFP, you must have a four-year degree, three years of work experience, and take a two-day, 10-hour exam. You can take preparatory classes for the exam through a university, or take a self-study course on your own.\\n3-3. Get licensed as a Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) if you want a career in global investments.\\nThe CFA primarily prepares you to handle large global investment portfolios or to be a financial research analyst.\\nTo be eligible for a CFA, you must have at least a bachelor's degree and four years experience as a financial advisor. The CFA is offered by the CFA Institute, which offers a self-study program split into three phases, with a six-hour exam at the end of each phase. To get the charter, you must become a regular member of the CFA Institute.\\nThe CFA is a globally recognized career distinction that will help you stand out in the competitive financial advisor market. It also gives you a shot at a job with major investment firms, such as Merrill Lynch and JPMorgan Chase.\\n3-4. Become a Registered Investment Advisor (RIA) to get paid for investment advice.\\nOther financial advisors may be paid a salary by their employer, or they may receive commissions from the sell of investment products. However, if you have an RIA, clients will pay you directly for you investment advice.\\nYou don't need an RIA if you're simply being paid for general investment advice. But if you're giving clients specific investment advice on buying or selling a specific commodity, you must be registered as an investment advisor.\\nThis designation may require other licenses or registrations depending on the laws in your country and the size of the portfolios you handle.\\n3-5. Register with the securities commission.\\nDepending on the amount of investments you manage, securities registration may be required. You'll have to pay a fee to register, and may be required to take exams or otherwise demonstrate your competence as an investment advisor.\\nYou typically must register with the securities commission if you buy and sell investments and commodities directly on behalf of your clients. Generally this requirement kicks in if you manage portfolios totaling over $100 million in investments.\\nIn addition to national commissions, you also may be required to register with state or local regulators.\\n3-6. Get any necessary insurance licenses.\\nIf you're working with an insurance company, you typically have to be a licensed insurance agent. The license typically requires you to take an exam that tests your knowledge of insurance law.\\nInsurance licenses typically are the easiest of any license a financial advisor may need. All you have to do is pay a fee and take a two- or three-hour exam.\\n3-7. Follow up with continuing education.\\nMany licenses and certifications have a continuing education requirement that you must meet to maintain your license or certification in good standing. You also typically must pay a renewal fee every year.\\nFor example, even though an insurance license is one of the easiest licenses for a financial advisor to get, they typically require fairly extensive continuing education to maintain.\\nContinuing education also keeps you up-to-date on various market and investment trends that could directly impact your clients and the success of their investments.\\nDon't think of continuing education as something you have to do to keep your license, but as something you want to do to be the best possible financial advisor.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Financial advisors provide advice relating to investment strategies, mutual funds, bonds, and stocks. You may work at a bank or brokerage firm, or at an insurance company. To become a financial advisor, you generally need at least a four-year degree and some experience in the financial services industry. Most financial advisors also have a professional certification.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Acquiring Necessary Skills and Education\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Get a bachelor's degree in a finance-related discipline.\", \"描述\": \"Most financial advisors have at least a four-year degree in a discipline such as finance or accounting. Choose an area that interests you and that you want to pursue as a career.\\nTake introductory courses in retirement and estate planning, income tax, investment strategies, and risk management. Then take advanced courses in the areas that interest you the most.\\nYour specific major typically doesn't matter as much, but degrees in financing, accounting, economics, mathematics, or computer science can look good on a financial advisor's resumé.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Look for certification preparatory programs.\", \"描述\": \"If you plan on gaining a professional certification, for example as a Certified Financial Planner (CFP), a program specifically designed to prepare you for the certification examination process can help you a lot.\\nIn some countries, such as Canada, a CFP is required if you want to work as a financial advisor in any capacity, although some other financial certifications or licenses are accepted as equivalent.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Look for an internship while still in school.\", \"描述\": \"Many financial advisors start their careers as unpaid interns before they complete their coursework. Provided you have the means to do so, an internship can give you connections and experience in the financial services industry.\\nYour school typically will have information on available internships through the department office or career services office, along with other resources to help you secure a position.\\nSome internships may be eligible for class credit towards your degree.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Take some psychology courses.\", \"描述\": \"As a financial advisor, you'll spend a lot of time counseling people. Some understanding of the way people think and behave can help you counsel your clients as well as predict the market.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Go further with a master's degree or doctorate.\", \"描述\": \"Having a graduate degree will make you a more valuable financial advisor. You'll be able to command a higher salary and, if you eventually start your own firm, you can charge your clients more for your services.\\nGraduate degrees or professional degrees also open up other opportunities for you. For example, if you get a law degree, you could provide clients with legal and financial advice.\\nIf you have a master's degree or Ph.D. in finance, business, or economics, you may be able to skip any licensing and certification exams.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Gaining Work Experience\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Find an entry-level position in the financial services industry.\", \"描述\": \"Even before you get your degree, an entry-level position can help you gain an understanding of the work involved. It also gives you the opportunity to talk to financial advisors.\\nFor example, you could get a job as a teller at a bank, or as an entry-level clerk at a brokerage firm.\\nInsurance agencies also help prepare you for a career as a financial advisor, particularly if you want to work in the retirement planning sector.\\nIt's okay if you don't get your dream job right away! Just take advantage of whatever opportunities are around you, and focus on improving your knowledge and skills.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Sign on with a training program.\", \"描述\": \"Larger investment firms typically start new financial advisors in a formal training program where you work side-by-side with a senior financial advisor or additional education leading up to your licensing or certification exams.\\nThese programs typically last a year or longer, and give you the skills and knowledge you need to pass certification exams and become a successful financial advisor.\\nLarger, more established firms tend to have highly competitive training programs. To be accepted, you need top grades and impeccable references. In addition, look for other opportunities that can set you apart from other applicants, such as research projects or competitions.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Try starting out with a smaller company.\", \"描述\": \"While training programs with large investment companies are highly competitive, smaller companies typically offer more hands-on learning opportunities and one-on-one time with a senior advisor.\\nSmall independent investment firms also typically have access to a greater variety of investment products than some of the larger firms. This gives you broader experience, which will give you more flexibility in your career.\\nParticularly with smaller companies, research the background and reputation of the company itself and the people who work there. You don't want to get caught up in unethical or fraudulent activity, especially when you're just starting out.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Work toward starting your own firm.\", \"描述\": \"You may be satisfied working for an established firm, or you may decide you want to strike out on your own. Starting your own firm will give you more flexibility and control over your business.\\nWhile training, focus on how to make the work process streamlined and more efficient. Learn the policies of the firm where you're working, but think about how you can adapt those policies to work better.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Getting Licensed and Certified\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Decide what type of work you enjoy.\", \"描述\": \"Financial advisors work in several different areas. There are a number of different professional certifications or licenses financial advisors may have. Once you know the path you want to follow, you'll know which certifications or licenses you need or want.\\nLicenses and certifications can get expensive if you get more than one, and multiple licenses or certifications may not improve your value as a financial advisor. Choose what you want to do wisely.\\nFor example, if you most enjoy complex global transactions and international investment opportunities, you might want to get licensed as a Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA).\\nIf you plan to work for an insurance company, you typically must be licensed as an insurance agent.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Become a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) if you want to be a personal financial planner.\", \"描述\": \"The CFP is one of the more flexible certifications available for financial advisors. In some countries, you can't work with the public as a financial advisor without this certification.\\nThis designation doesn't allow you to actually buy and sell investment products – it is solely a professional credential. You may need additional licenses, depending on the type of work you want to do as an advisor.\\nTo get a CFP, you must have a four-year degree, three years of work experience, and take a two-day, 10-hour exam. You can take preparatory classes for the exam through a university, or take a self-study course on your own.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Get licensed as a Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) if you want a career in global investments.\", \"描述\": \"The CFA primarily prepares you to handle large global investment portfolios or to be a financial research analyst.\\nTo be eligible for a CFA, you must have at least a bachelor's degree and four years experience as a financial advisor. The CFA is offered by the CFA Institute, which offers a self-study program split into three phases, with a six-hour exam at the end of each phase. To get the charter, you must become a regular member of the CFA Institute.\\nThe CFA is a globally recognized career distinction that will help you stand out in the competitive financial advisor market. It also gives you a shot at a job with major investment firms, such as Merrill Lynch and JPMorgan Chase.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Become a Registered Investment Advisor (RIA) to get paid for investment advice.\", \"描述\": \"Other financial advisors may be paid a salary by their employer, or they may receive commissions from the sell of investment products. However, if you have an RIA, clients will pay you directly for you investment advice.\\nYou don't need an RIA if you're simply being paid for general investment advice. But if you're giving clients specific investment advice on buying or selling a specific commodity, you must be registered as an investment advisor.\\nThis designation may require other licenses or registrations depending on the laws in your country and the size of the portfolios you handle.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Register with the securities commission.\", \"描述\": \"Depending on the amount of investments you manage, securities registration may be required. You'll have to pay a fee to register, and may be required to take exams or otherwise demonstrate your competence as an investment advisor.\\nYou typically must register with the securities commission if you buy and sell investments and commodities directly on behalf of your clients. Generally this requirement kicks in if you manage portfolios totaling over $100 million in investments.\\nIn addition to national commissions, you also may be required to register with state or local regulators.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Get any necessary insurance licenses.\", \"描述\": \"If you're working with an insurance company, you typically have to be a licensed insurance agent. The license typically requires you to take an exam that tests your knowledge of insurance law.\\nInsurance licenses typically are the easiest of any license a financial advisor may need. All you have to do is pay a fee and take a two- or three-hour exam.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Follow up with continuing education.\", \"描述\": \"Many licenses and certifications have a continuing education requirement that you must meet to maintain your license or certification in good standing. You also typically must pay a renewal fee every year.\\nFor example, even though an insurance license is one of the easiest licenses for a financial advisor to get, they typically require fairly extensive continuing education to maintain.\\nContinuing education also keeps you up-to-date on various market and investment trends that could directly impact your clients and the success of their investments.\\nDon't think of continuing education as something you have to do to keep your license, but as something you want to do to be the best possible financial advisor.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,368 |
How to Become a Fire Dancer
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1. Getting Started
1-1. Buy or make a pair of practice poi.
Practice poi have soft objects at the ends so that you can practice without hurting yourself. There are many kinds of practice poi available. Search the web or ask at your local juggling store for advice.
You can make your own simple poi by attaching a piece of string to a small bag filled with dry beans.
1-2. Buy or make a practice fire staff.
Practice staffs come in three basic types: bamboo, wood, and aluminum. Search the web or ask at your local juggling store for advice.
You can also make your own staff or simply use a long straight stick or other piece of wood.
1-3. Purchase real fire poi and a real fire staff when you’re ready to start dancing with fire.
Fire poi and a fire staff will come equipt with ends wrapped in kevlar that can be dipped into kerosene and lit on fire.
1-4. Find a fire dancer to help you get started.
Finding a fire dancing mentor will make learning how to fire dance easier, safer, and more fun. If you don’t know of any fire dancers in your area, try searching on meetup.com.
1-5. Watch instructional videos on the web.
Fire dancing is a visual activity, and seeing people actually perform the moves will make learning to fire dance much easier. If you ever get confused learning a new move, watch a few videos online to orient yourself.
1-6. Put time and effort into learning the basic moves.
Fire dancing with poi and a fire staff both involve variations on a few simple moves. Learn the basics first, then move onto more advanced moves.
1-7. Never try a move with fire until you’ve mastered it without fire.
Fire dancing is a dangerous activity, so it’s important to make sure you have a move down with your practice poi or practice fire staff before you try it with fire.
2. Fire Dancing with Poi
2-1. Practice kite grip.
Kite grip is the most common way to grip poi. If it feels comfortable to you once you learn the grip, you can stick with this grip or experiment with other grips.
Hold the strap of one poi between the thumb and forefinger of your right hand. Hold it by the right end of the strap so that the strap is pointing to the left.
With your left hand, twist the strap towards you by ninety degrees to form a loop.
Put your left middle and ring fingers through the opening in the loop. Let the loop come all the way over the two fingers to right below the first knuckle.
Run the leash between your left middle and ring ringers so that when your hand is facing upwards the leash falls down towards the floor.
Repeat these steps with to get the other poi on your right hand.
2-2. Practice three-finger over-and-under grip.
This is a popular alternative grip. If it feels more comfortable than kite grip, use it.
Turn your left hand palm up.
With your right hand, hold the loop of one poi open.
Put your left hand index and ring fingers through the loop. Let the loop come all the way over the two fingers to right below the first knuckle. Your middle finger should not be in the loop; it should be out and resting on top of the loop. Looking down at your left hand, the loop should come over your index finger, under your middle finger, and over your ring finger.
With your left palm facing up, the leash should fall straight down to the floor.
2-3. Practice same time mode.
This is the first and easiest of the four basic poi modes. The goal is to get each poi spinning in simultaneous circles on either side of your body.
Grip your poi in either kite grip or three-finger over-and-under grip, whichever is more comfortable.
Face forward with your hands at your sides. The poi should be hanging straight down on either side of your body.
Spin both poi forward simultaneously using your arms, wrists, and hands to create momentum. To help visualize the motion, imagine that you are spinning two levers in a circle on either side of your body.
The movement of the circles should be simultaneous, so that the movement of each poi perfectly mirrors the other.
Once you’ve mastered same time mode with the poi traveling forwards (clockwise), use the same technique but reverse the motion so the circles are traveling backwards (counterclockwise).
2-4. Practice split time mode.
This is the second of the four basic poi modes. The goal is get each poi spinning in successive circles on either side of your body.
Grip your poi in either kite grip or three-finger over-and-under grip, whichever is more comfortable.
Face forward with your hands at your sides. The poi should be hanging straight down on either side of your body.
Spin the right hand poi forward, making a circular motion.
When the end of the right hand poi reaches the top arc of the circle, begin spinning the left hand poi in another circle.
This will look and feel much different than same time mode. With split time mode, you are creating successive circles, so that when the end of one poi is at 180 degrees, the end of the other poi should be at 0.
Once you’ve mastered split time mode with the poi traveling forwards (clockwise), use the same technique but reverse the motion so the circles are traveling backwards (counterclockwise).
2-5. Practice opposites mode.
This is the third of the four basic poi modes. The goal is have one one poi traveling in a forwards (clockwise) circular motion while the other travels in a backwards (counterclockwise) circular motion, with the ends of both poi passing each other at 0 degrees and 180 degrees.
Grip your poi in either kite grip or three-finger over-and-under grip, whichever is more comfortable.
Face forward with your hands at your sides. The poi should be hanging straight down on either side of your body.
Spin the right poi forwards like you did with same time mode.
At the same time, spin the left poi backwards.
You should be making two large circles, with the ends of each poi traveling in opposite directions and passing each other at the top and bottom of the circles.
Once you’ve mastered the motion, reverse the motion, using the same technique so that the right poi is spinning backwards while the left poi is spinning forwards.
2-6. Practice split-time opposites mode.
This is the fourth of the four basic poi modes. The goal is have one one poi traveling in a forwards (clockwise) circular motion while the other travels in a backwards (counterclockwise) circular motion, with the ends of both poi passing each other at 90 degrees and 270 degrees.
Grip your poi in either kite grip or three-finger over-and-under grip, whichever is more comfortable.
Face forward with your hands at your sides. The poi should be hanging straight down on either side of your body.
Spin the right poi forwards, making a circular motion.
When the end of the right hand poi reaches 90 degrees, being spinning the left poi backwards in a circular motion.
This will look and feel differently than split time mode. With split time opposites mode, the ends of the poi will be traveling in opposite directions and passing each other at 90 and 270 degrees.
Once you’ve mastered the motion, reverse the motion, using the same technique so that the right poi is spinning backwards while the left poi is spinning forwards.
2-7. Experiment with switching between the four basic poi moves and connecting them in creative ways.
Nearly all intermediate and advanced poi moves derive from the four basic modes. As you practice the modes and mix them together you’ll naturally start finding interesting ways to dance with your poi.
2-8. Learn intermediate and advanced poi moves.
More advanced poi moves will be difficult to learn from words alone. Seek out online videos or a local fire dancer to help you learn more difficult moves.
2-9. Light your poi on fire when you are fully comfortable with the moves.
You’ll need kevlar poi for this step. You’ll also need kerosene.
Pour the kerosene into a bowl or other container. One measuring cup of kerosene should be more than enough.
Slowly dip the kevlar wicks of your poi into the kerosene, one by one. Let the excess kerosene drip back into the bowl.
Once the kevlar is soaked but not dripping, carefully light the ends on fire with a match or lighter.
Spinning with your fire poi will feel strange at first since the flame creates additional resistance.
3. Using a Fire Staff
3-1. Practice the rotor.
This is the most basic staff move where you turn the staff in a large circle in front of your body.
Hold the staff in front of you with your hands face down and gripping the staff in the middle. You arms should be fully extended and the staff should be perpendicular with the ground.
Release your left hand from the staff.
With your right hand, turn the staff in a clockwise circle until you’ve reached 180 degrees. You should maintain your grip during this part of the turn and let your wrist move with the motion of the staff. At 180 degrees, your right hand should be palm up with the staff with the staff perpendicular to the ground.
In a fluid motion, release your full grip on the staff and allow it continue moving in a clockwise direction until it reaches 270 degrees. Maintain a loose grip on the staff with only your thumb and index finger, keeping your palm up. At this point the staff should be vertical with the ground.
Still in a fluid motion, reach down with your left hand, palm facing up, and grip the staff in the same thumb-index-finger grip. Let go with your right hand and let the staff’s momentum carry the staff to 360 degrees.
At 360 degrees, grip the staff fully with your left hand and spin it back to 540 degrees and the starting position.
At 540 degrees, place your right hand back on the staff in the starting position.
Once you’ve mastered the motion, reverse it, using the same technique but moving the staff in a counterclockwise direction.
3-2. Practice the forward figure eight.
This is the quintessential staff move where the staff moves in an 8 shape around your body.
Hold the staff in the center with your right hand facing palm down. Your arm should be so that the staff is perpendicular with the ground, with the top end of the staff facing forward.
Maintaining your grip, rotate the staff down across your body so that your right hand ends up on the left side of your body at your waist. The front of the staff should now be facing backwards.
Following the momentum of the staff, let the top end rotate upwards along the left side of your body. When the staff passes the vertical and becomes perpendicular with the ground again, your hand should be facing palm up.
When the staff becomes perpendicular, bring it down and back across your body to the right. The front of the staff should be facing backwards.
Follow the momentum of the staff and let the top rotate back through a vertical position and down to the starting point.
Using the same technique, practice the forward figure eight with your left hand.
If the figure eight motion feels difficult, try performing the motion without holding the staff.
3-3. Learn intermediate and advanced fire staff moves.
More advanced moves will be difficult to learn from words alone. Seek out online videos or a local fire dancer to help you learn more difficult moves.
3-4. Light your staff on fire when you are fully comfortable with the moves.
You’ll need kevlar poi for this step. You’ll also need kerosene.
Pour the kerosene into a bowl or other container. One measuring cup of kerosene should be more than enough.
Slowly dip the kevlar wicks of your poi into the kerosene, one by one. Let the excess kerosene drip back into the bowl.
Once the kevlar is soaked but not dripping, carefully light the ends on fire with a match or lighter.
Spinning with your fire staff will feel strange at first since the flame creates additional resistance.
Warnings
Fire Dancing with fire poi or a fire staff is a potentially dangerous activity. Don't do it unless you're already competent in poi and staff dancing without fire.
Always keep a fire extinguisher nearby when you're fire dancing.
Never fire dance alone. You need to someone to operate the fire extinguisher!
Know the law. You can't just go anywhere and light up your fire poi or fire staff. Either stay on your own private property or find out the local laws in your city.
You WILL burn yourself at some point. If you're not prepared to get burned, don't learn fire dancing.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:54:50",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Getting Started\\n1-1. Buy or make a pair of practice poi.\\nPractice poi have soft objects at the ends so that you can practice without hurting yourself. There are many kinds of practice poi available. Search the web or ask at your local juggling store for advice.\\nYou can make your own simple poi by attaching a piece of string to a small bag filled with dry beans.\\n1-2. Buy or make a practice fire staff.\\nPractice staffs come in three basic types: bamboo, wood, and aluminum. Search the web or ask at your local juggling store for advice.\\nYou can also make your own staff or simply use a long straight stick or other piece of wood.\\n1-3. Purchase real fire poi and a real fire staff when you’re ready to start dancing with fire.\\nFire poi and a fire staff will come equipt with ends wrapped in kevlar that can be dipped into kerosene and lit on fire.\\n1-4. Find a fire dancer to help you get started.\\nFinding a fire dancing mentor will make learning how to fire dance easier, safer, and more fun. If you don’t know of any fire dancers in your area, try searching on meetup.com.\\n1-5. Watch instructional videos on the web.\\nFire dancing is a visual activity, and seeing people actually perform the moves will make learning to fire dance much easier. If you ever get confused learning a new move, watch a few videos online to orient yourself.\\n1-6. Put time and effort into learning the basic moves.\\nFire dancing with poi and a fire staff both involve variations on a few simple moves. Learn the basics first, then move onto more advanced moves.\\n1-7. Never try a move with fire until you’ve mastered it without fire.\\nFire dancing is a dangerous activity, so it’s important to make sure you have a move down with your practice poi or practice fire staff before you try it with fire.\\n2. Fire Dancing with Poi\\n2-1. Practice kite grip.\\nKite grip is the most common way to grip poi. If it feels comfortable to you once you learn the grip, you can stick with this grip or experiment with other grips.\\nHold the strap of one poi between the thumb and forefinger of your right hand. Hold it by the right end of the strap so that the strap is pointing to the left.\\nWith your left hand, twist the strap towards you by ninety degrees to form a loop.\\nPut your left middle and ring fingers through the opening in the loop. Let the loop come all the way over the two fingers to right below the first knuckle.\\nRun the leash between your left middle and ring ringers so that when your hand is facing upwards the leash falls down towards the floor.\\nRepeat these steps with to get the other poi on your right hand.\\n2-2. Practice three-finger over-and-under grip.\\nThis is a popular alternative grip. If it feels more comfortable than kite grip, use it.\\nTurn your left hand palm up.\\nWith your right hand, hold the loop of one poi open.\\nPut your left hand index and ring fingers through the loop. Let the loop come all the way over the two fingers to right below the first knuckle. Your middle finger should not be in the loop; it should be out and resting on top of the loop. Looking down at your left hand, the loop should come over your index finger, under your middle finger, and over your ring finger.\\nWith your left palm facing up, the leash should fall straight down to the floor.\\n2-3. Practice same time mode.\\nThis is the first and easiest of the four basic poi modes. The goal is to get each poi spinning in simultaneous circles on either side of your body.\\nGrip your poi in either kite grip or three-finger over-and-under grip, whichever is more comfortable.\\nFace forward with your hands at your sides. The poi should be hanging straight down on either side of your body.\\nSpin both poi forward simultaneously using your arms, wrists, and hands to create momentum. To help visualize the motion, imagine that you are spinning two levers in a circle on either side of your body.\\nThe movement of the circles should be simultaneous, so that the movement of each poi perfectly mirrors the other.\\nOnce you’ve mastered same time mode with the poi traveling forwards (clockwise), use the same technique but reverse the motion so the circles are traveling backwards (counterclockwise).\\n2-4. Practice split time mode.\\nThis is the second of the four basic poi modes. The goal is get each poi spinning in successive circles on either side of your body.\\nGrip your poi in either kite grip or three-finger over-and-under grip, whichever is more comfortable.\\nFace forward with your hands at your sides. The poi should be hanging straight down on either side of your body.\\nSpin the right hand poi forward, making a circular motion.\\nWhen the end of the right hand poi reaches the top arc of the circle, begin spinning the left hand poi in another circle.\\nThis will look and feel much different than same time mode. With split time mode, you are creating successive circles, so that when the end of one poi is at 180 degrees, the end of the other poi should be at 0.\\nOnce you’ve mastered split time mode with the poi traveling forwards (clockwise), use the same technique but reverse the motion so the circles are traveling backwards (counterclockwise).\\n2-5. Practice opposites mode.\\nThis is the third of the four basic poi modes. The goal is have one one poi traveling in a forwards (clockwise) circular motion while the other travels in a backwards (counterclockwise) circular motion, with the ends of both poi passing each other at 0 degrees and 180 degrees.\\nGrip your poi in either kite grip or three-finger over-and-under grip, whichever is more comfortable.\\nFace forward with your hands at your sides. The poi should be hanging straight down on either side of your body.\\nSpin the right poi forwards like you did with same time mode.\\nAt the same time, spin the left poi backwards.\\nYou should be making two large circles, with the ends of each poi traveling in opposite directions and passing each other at the top and bottom of the circles.\\nOnce you’ve mastered the motion, reverse the motion, using the same technique so that the right poi is spinning backwards while the left poi is spinning forwards.\\n2-6. Practice split-time opposites mode.\\nThis is the fourth of the four basic poi modes. The goal is have one one poi traveling in a forwards (clockwise) circular motion while the other travels in a backwards (counterclockwise) circular motion, with the ends of both poi passing each other at 90 degrees and 270 degrees.\\nGrip your poi in either kite grip or three-finger over-and-under grip, whichever is more comfortable.\\nFace forward with your hands at your sides. The poi should be hanging straight down on either side of your body.\\nSpin the right poi forwards, making a circular motion.\\nWhen the end of the right hand poi reaches 90 degrees, being spinning the left poi backwards in a circular motion.\\nThis will look and feel differently than split time mode. With split time opposites mode, the ends of the poi will be traveling in opposite directions and passing each other at 90 and 270 degrees.\\nOnce you’ve mastered the motion, reverse the motion, using the same technique so that the right poi is spinning backwards while the left poi is spinning forwards.\\n2-7. Experiment with switching between the four basic poi moves and connecting them in creative ways.\\nNearly all intermediate and advanced poi moves derive from the four basic modes. As you practice the modes and mix them together you’ll naturally start finding interesting ways to dance with your poi.\\n2-8. Learn intermediate and advanced poi moves.\\nMore advanced poi moves will be difficult to learn from words alone. Seek out online videos or a local fire dancer to help you learn more difficult moves.\\n2-9. Light your poi on fire when you are fully comfortable with the moves.\\nYou’ll need kevlar poi for this step. You’ll also need kerosene.\\nPour the kerosene into a bowl or other container. One measuring cup of kerosene should be more than enough.\\nSlowly dip the kevlar wicks of your poi into the kerosene, one by one. Let the excess kerosene drip back into the bowl.\\nOnce the kevlar is soaked but not dripping, carefully light the ends on fire with a match or lighter.\\nSpinning with your fire poi will feel strange at first since the flame creates additional resistance.\\n3. Using a Fire Staff\\n3-1. Practice the rotor.\\nThis is the most basic staff move where you turn the staff in a large circle in front of your body.\\nHold the staff in front of you with your hands face down and gripping the staff in the middle. You arms should be fully extended and the staff should be perpendicular with the ground.\\nRelease your left hand from the staff.\\nWith your right hand, turn the staff in a clockwise circle until you’ve reached 180 degrees. You should maintain your grip during this part of the turn and let your wrist move with the motion of the staff. At 180 degrees, your right hand should be palm up with the staff with the staff perpendicular to the ground.\\nIn a fluid motion, release your full grip on the staff and allow it continue moving in a clockwise direction until it reaches 270 degrees. Maintain a loose grip on the staff with only your thumb and index finger, keeping your palm up. At this point the staff should be vertical with the ground.\\nStill in a fluid motion, reach down with your left hand, palm facing up, and grip the staff in the same thumb-index-finger grip. Let go with your right hand and let the staff’s momentum carry the staff to 360 degrees.\\nAt 360 degrees, grip the staff fully with your left hand and spin it back to 540 degrees and the starting position.\\nAt 540 degrees, place your right hand back on the staff in the starting position.\\nOnce you’ve mastered the motion, reverse it, using the same technique but moving the staff in a counterclockwise direction.\\n3-2. Practice the forward figure eight.\\nThis is the quintessential staff move where the staff moves in an 8 shape around your body.\\nHold the staff in the center with your right hand facing palm down. Your arm should be so that the staff is perpendicular with the ground, with the top end of the staff facing forward.\\nMaintaining your grip, rotate the staff down across your body so that your right hand ends up on the left side of your body at your waist. The front of the staff should now be facing backwards.\\nFollowing the momentum of the staff, let the top end rotate upwards along the left side of your body. When the staff passes the vertical and becomes perpendicular with the ground again, your hand should be facing palm up.\\nWhen the staff becomes perpendicular, bring it down and back across your body to the right. The front of the staff should be facing backwards.\\nFollow the momentum of the staff and let the top rotate back through a vertical position and down to the starting point.\\nUsing the same technique, practice the forward figure eight with your left hand.\\nIf the figure eight motion feels difficult, try performing the motion without holding the staff.\\n3-3. Learn intermediate and advanced fire staff moves.\\nMore advanced moves will be difficult to learn from words alone. Seek out online videos or a local fire dancer to help you learn more difficult moves.\\n3-4. Light your staff on fire when you are fully comfortable with the moves.\\nYou’ll need kevlar poi for this step. You’ll also need kerosene.\\nPour the kerosene into a bowl or other container. One measuring cup of kerosene should be more than enough.\\nSlowly dip the kevlar wicks of your poi into the kerosene, one by one. Let the excess kerosene drip back into the bowl.\\nOnce the kevlar is soaked but not dripping, carefully light the ends on fire with a match or lighter.\\nSpinning with your fire staff will feel strange at first since the flame creates additional resistance.\\nWarnings\\nFire Dancing with fire poi or a fire staff is a potentially dangerous activity. Don't do it unless you're already competent in poi and staff dancing without fire.\\nAlways keep a fire extinguisher nearby when you're fire dancing.\\nNever fire dance alone. You need to someone to operate the fire extinguisher!\\nKnow the law. You can't just go anywhere and light up your fire poi or fire staff. Either stay on your own private property or find out the local laws in your city.\\nYou WILL burn yourself at some point. If you're not prepared to get burned, don't learn fire dancing.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Fire dancing is a loose term that encompasses a variety of skills involving twirling, throwing, and juggling objects that are on fire. Fire dancing can be incorporated into nearly any kind of performance including musical performances, belly-dancing, and theatre. There are literally dozens of different methods of fire dancing. Two popular methods are Fire Poi and Fire Staff.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Getting Started\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Buy or make a pair of practice poi.\", \"描述\": \"Practice poi have soft objects at the ends so that you can practice without hurting yourself. There are many kinds of practice poi available. Search the web or ask at your local juggling store for advice.\\nYou can make your own simple poi by attaching a piece of string to a small bag filled with dry beans.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Buy or make a practice fire staff.\", \"描述\": \"Practice staffs come in three basic types: bamboo, wood, and aluminum. Search the web or ask at your local juggling store for advice.\\nYou can also make your own staff or simply use a long straight stick or other piece of wood.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Purchase real fire poi and a real fire staff when you’re ready to start dancing with fire.\", \"描述\": \"Fire poi and a fire staff will come equipt with ends wrapped in kevlar that can be dipped into kerosene and lit on fire.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Find a fire dancer to help you get started.\", \"描述\": \"Finding a fire dancing mentor will make learning how to fire dance easier, safer, and more fun. If you don’t know of any fire dancers in your area, try searching on meetup.com.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Watch instructional videos on the web.\", \"描述\": \"Fire dancing is a visual activity, and seeing people actually perform the moves will make learning to fire dance much easier. If you ever get confused learning a new move, watch a few videos online to orient yourself.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Put time and effort into learning the basic moves.\", \"描述\": \"Fire dancing with poi and a fire staff both involve variations on a few simple moves. Learn the basics first, then move onto more advanced moves.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Never try a move with fire until you’ve mastered it without fire.\", \"描述\": \"Fire dancing is a dangerous activity, so it’s important to make sure you have a move down with your practice poi or practice fire staff before you try it with fire.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Fire Dancing with Poi\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Practice kite grip.\", \"描述\": \"Kite grip is the most common way to grip poi. If it feels comfortable to you once you learn the grip, you can stick with this grip or experiment with other grips.\\nHold the strap of one poi between the thumb and forefinger of your right hand. Hold it by the right end of the strap so that the strap is pointing to the left.\\nWith your left hand, twist the strap towards you by ninety degrees to form a loop.\\nPut your left middle and ring fingers through the opening in the loop. Let the loop come all the way over the two fingers to right below the first knuckle.\\nRun the leash between your left middle and ring ringers so that when your hand is facing upwards the leash falls down towards the floor.\\nRepeat these steps with to get the other poi on your right hand.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Practice three-finger over-and-under grip.\", \"描述\": \"This is a popular alternative grip. If it feels more comfortable than kite grip, use it.\\nTurn your left hand palm up.\\nWith your right hand, hold the loop of one poi open.\\nPut your left hand index and ring fingers through the loop. Let the loop come all the way over the two fingers to right below the first knuckle. Your middle finger should not be in the loop; it should be out and resting on top of the loop. Looking down at your left hand, the loop should come over your index finger, under your middle finger, and over your ring finger.\\nWith your left palm facing up, the leash should fall straight down to the floor.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Practice same time mode.\", \"描述\": \"This is the first and easiest of the four basic poi modes. The goal is to get each poi spinning in simultaneous circles on either side of your body.\\nGrip your poi in either kite grip or three-finger over-and-under grip, whichever is more comfortable.\\nFace forward with your hands at your sides. The poi should be hanging straight down on either side of your body.\\nSpin both poi forward simultaneously using your arms, wrists, and hands to create momentum. To help visualize the motion, imagine that you are spinning two levers in a circle on either side of your body.\\nThe movement of the circles should be simultaneous, so that the movement of each poi perfectly mirrors the other.\\nOnce you’ve mastered same time mode with the poi traveling forwards (clockwise), use the same technique but reverse the motion so the circles are traveling backwards (counterclockwise).\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Practice split time mode.\", \"描述\": \"This is the second of the four basic poi modes. The goal is get each poi spinning in successive circles on either side of your body.\\nGrip your poi in either kite grip or three-finger over-and-under grip, whichever is more comfortable.\\nFace forward with your hands at your sides. The poi should be hanging straight down on either side of your body.\\nSpin the right hand poi forward, making a circular motion.\\nWhen the end of the right hand poi reaches the top arc of the circle, begin spinning the left hand poi in another circle.\\nThis will look and feel much different than same time mode. With split time mode, you are creating successive circles, so that when the end of one poi is at 180 degrees, the end of the other poi should be at 0.\\nOnce you’ve mastered split time mode with the poi traveling forwards (clockwise), use the same technique but reverse the motion so the circles are traveling backwards (counterclockwise).\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Practice opposites mode.\", \"描述\": \"This is the third of the four basic poi modes. The goal is have one one poi traveling in a forwards (clockwise) circular motion while the other travels in a backwards (counterclockwise) circular motion, with the ends of both poi passing each other at 0 degrees and 180 degrees.\\nGrip your poi in either kite grip or three-finger over-and-under grip, whichever is more comfortable.\\nFace forward with your hands at your sides. The poi should be hanging straight down on either side of your body.\\nSpin the right poi forwards like you did with same time mode.\\nAt the same time, spin the left poi backwards.\\nYou should be making two large circles, with the ends of each poi traveling in opposite directions and passing each other at the top and bottom of the circles.\\nOnce you’ve mastered the motion, reverse the motion, using the same technique so that the right poi is spinning backwards while the left poi is spinning forwards.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Practice split-time opposites mode.\", \"描述\": \"This is the fourth of the four basic poi modes. The goal is have one one poi traveling in a forwards (clockwise) circular motion while the other travels in a backwards (counterclockwise) circular motion, with the ends of both poi passing each other at 90 degrees and 270 degrees.\\nGrip your poi in either kite grip or three-finger over-and-under grip, whichever is more comfortable.\\nFace forward with your hands at your sides. The poi should be hanging straight down on either side of your body.\\nSpin the right poi forwards, making a circular motion.\\nWhen the end of the right hand poi reaches 90 degrees, being spinning the left poi backwards in a circular motion.\\nThis will look and feel differently than split time mode. With split time opposites mode, the ends of the poi will be traveling in opposite directions and passing each other at 90 and 270 degrees.\\nOnce you’ve mastered the motion, reverse the motion, using the same technique so that the right poi is spinning backwards while the left poi is spinning forwards.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Experiment with switching between the four basic poi moves and connecting them in creative ways.\", \"描述\": \"Nearly all intermediate and advanced poi moves derive from the four basic modes. As you practice the modes and mix them together you’ll naturally start finding interesting ways to dance with your poi.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Learn intermediate and advanced poi moves.\", \"描述\": \"More advanced poi moves will be difficult to learn from words alone. Seek out online videos or a local fire dancer to help you learn more difficult moves.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Light your poi on fire when you are fully comfortable with the moves.\", \"描述\": \"You’ll need kevlar poi for this step. You’ll also need kerosene.\\nPour the kerosene into a bowl or other container. One measuring cup of kerosene should be more than enough.\\nSlowly dip the kevlar wicks of your poi into the kerosene, one by one. Let the excess kerosene drip back into the bowl.\\nOnce the kevlar is soaked but not dripping, carefully light the ends on fire with a match or lighter.\\nSpinning with your fire poi will feel strange at first since the flame creates additional resistance.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Using a Fire Staff\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Practice the rotor.\", \"描述\": \"This is the most basic staff move where you turn the staff in a large circle in front of your body.\\nHold the staff in front of you with your hands face down and gripping the staff in the middle. You arms should be fully extended and the staff should be perpendicular with the ground.\\nRelease your left hand from the staff.\\nWith your right hand, turn the staff in a clockwise circle until you’ve reached 180 degrees. You should maintain your grip during this part of the turn and let your wrist move with the motion of the staff. At 180 degrees, your right hand should be palm up with the staff with the staff perpendicular to the ground.\\nIn a fluid motion, release your full grip on the staff and allow it continue moving in a clockwise direction until it reaches 270 degrees. Maintain a loose grip on the staff with only your thumb and index finger, keeping your palm up. At this point the staff should be vertical with the ground.\\nStill in a fluid motion, reach down with your left hand, palm facing up, and grip the staff in the same thumb-index-finger grip. Let go with your right hand and let the staff’s momentum carry the staff to 360 degrees.\\nAt 360 degrees, grip the staff fully with your left hand and spin it back to 540 degrees and the starting position.\\nAt 540 degrees, place your right hand back on the staff in the starting position.\\nOnce you’ve mastered the motion, reverse it, using the same technique but moving the staff in a counterclockwise direction.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Practice the forward figure eight.\", \"描述\": \"This is the quintessential staff move where the staff moves in an 8 shape around your body.\\nHold the staff in the center with your right hand facing palm down. Your arm should be so that the staff is perpendicular with the ground, with the top end of the staff facing forward.\\nMaintaining your grip, rotate the staff down across your body so that your right hand ends up on the left side of your body at your waist. The front of the staff should now be facing backwards.\\nFollowing the momentum of the staff, let the top end rotate upwards along the left side of your body. When the staff passes the vertical and becomes perpendicular with the ground again, your hand should be facing palm up.\\nWhen the staff becomes perpendicular, bring it down and back across your body to the right. The front of the staff should be facing backwards.\\nFollow the momentum of the staff and let the top rotate back through a vertical position and down to the starting point.\\nUsing the same technique, practice the forward figure eight with your left hand.\\nIf the figure eight motion feels difficult, try performing the motion without holding the staff.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Learn intermediate and advanced fire staff moves.\", \"描述\": \"More advanced moves will be difficult to learn from words alone. Seek out online videos or a local fire dancer to help you learn more difficult moves.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Light your staff on fire when you are fully comfortable with the moves.\", \"描述\": \"You’ll need kevlar poi for this step. You’ll also need kerosene.\\nPour the kerosene into a bowl or other container. One measuring cup of kerosene should be more than enough.\\nSlowly dip the kevlar wicks of your poi into the kerosene, one by one. Let the excess kerosene drip back into the bowl.\\nOnce the kevlar is soaked but not dripping, carefully light the ends on fire with a match or lighter.\\nSpinning with your fire staff will feel strange at first since the flame creates additional resistance.\"}], \"注意事项\": [\"Fire Dancing with fire poi or a fire staff is a potentially dangerous activity. Don't do it unless you're already competent in poi and staff dancing without fire.\\n\", \"Always keep a fire extinguisher nearby when you're fire dancing.\\n\", \"Never fire dance alone. You need to someone to operate the fire extinguisher!\\n\", \"Know the law. You can't just go anywhere and light up your fire poi or fire staff. Either stay on your own private property or find out the local laws in your city.\\n\", \"You WILL burn yourself at some point. If you're not prepared to get burned, don't learn fire dancing.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,369 |
How to Become a Firefighter
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1. Meeting the Requirements
1-1. Be at least 18 years old.
This is the minimum age requirement for being a firefighter. However, in some states, you will have to be at least 21 to apply, so look in to the requirements in your own state.
1-2. Have a high school diploma or its equivalent.
You'll need to have a high school diploma or a GED to apply to be a firefighter. Remember that this is the bare minimum educational requirement; it's a tough market, so you can up your chances by continuing your education (find out how in the next section).
1-3. Have a driver's license.
You will absolutely need a driver's license to be a firefighter, not to mention a clean driving record. If you don't have one yet, it's about time to get around to it. Any firefighter should be available to be the driver at any time.
1-4. Have a clean record.
The fire department will run an extensive background check, so make sure that you don't have any traffic issues, felonies, or records of chronic drug use in your past. The background check packet can be as long as 25 pages, so it will cover every little part of your existence.
1-5. Get EMT training.
Though this is not an absolute requirement, the majority of department do require EMT certification for all candidates and over 90% of them will require this certification after the hiring process. Firefighting isn't all about putting out fires; in fact, many fire departments run over 70% or more emergency medical related responses, so having EMT training is crucial for success. Having the training will also make you a more desirable candidate because you have more experience and a better sense of what the job takes.
Also, having the certification means that the fire department will have to provide you with less training during your training process. This will make them even more inclined to hire you.
2. Being a More Desirable Candidate
2-1. Get an associates or a bachelor's degree.
Though a bachelor's degree is not required, over 70% of people who want to be a firefighter eventually move on to other careers. So, to make yourself the most desirable candidate, you should ideally have an associates or a bachelor's degree, studying topics that are relevant to firefighting, such as Math, Chemistry, Biology, Communication Skills, or even Computer Literacy. You can even go so far as to earn a degree in fire science or fire protection engineering.
Another degree option is enrolling in a 2-year Associate of Public Safety and Security degree. The curriculum will cover courses in criminal justice, terrorism, public administration, protection management, administrative law, screening, patrolling, cyber crime, dynamics of violence, etc.
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You can also take fire technology classes at a local community college, even if you don't earn a degree. This will demonstrate an interest in the profession and will give you a better sense of what you're getting yourself into.
2-2. Become a licensed paramedic.
If you have your EMT training, then you can apply to paramedic school. Again, this isn't a requirement, but it will make you stand out during the application process. Many departments are actively looking for licensed paramedics. Of course, you shouldn't go down this path unless you're really interested in EMS and in being a paramedic; don't go to paramedic school just to increase your chances of being a firefighter.
2-3. Introduce yourself to the firehouses where you will apply.
Before you send in your application, stop by the different firehouses to introduce yourself, get a sense of what the people are like, and have a better eye for how the firehouse operates. If you take this extra step (without being annoying), then you will sound like a more committed candidate when you are interviewed and can say things like, "One thing that really impressed me about the firehouse here was..." This will make you sound more serious about your commitment.
2-4. Volunteer in your community.
Being a firefighter requires dedication and commitment to your community. Don't volunteer just to up your chances of getting hired, but because you have a sincere interest in caring for your fellow citizens. You don't have to do anything fire-related, either; just showing that you care about taking care of children, elders, or other people in your community who are in need reinforces your dedication.
2-5. Work your way into the department in other ways.
There are a few ways you can make yourself stand out in your community before you apply. Here are a few things to try:
Become a volunteer firefighter. You will still have to meet the basic requirements of being a firefighter, but won't be compensated for your efforts. If you're already doing this, it will make it easier for you to get hired as a firefighter, but if this is your career goal, you should want to be a salaried employee.
Take a municipal job such as a 911 dispatcher
Help out as a seasonal wildlife crew helper
2-6. Read up on the fire service.
Before you get your foot in the door, you'll have to learn as much as you can about the fire service in general. Though it's important to learn the nitty-gritty of being a firefighter, it's equally important to understand the general trends and concerns of the industry. It will be likely that the fire department may ask you questions like, "Where do you see the fire service in five years?" or "What are the two biggest concerns in this career field today?" So, know your stuff.
3. Acing the Application Process
3-1. Pass your background check.
The background check can be a document as long as 25 pages that asks for all of your education information as well as your diplomas, all of your work experience, as well as references, as well as a myriad of other questions. You will often be given the background check packet and will be asked to return it within a week; so, before you apply, be prepared with transcripts, lists of references, and any relevant information that will be asked of you.
3-2. Pass the psychological evaluation.
You will be given a psychological exam to determine if you are able to handle the stresses and the pressures of the job. You will also need to demonstrate courage, as well as the ability to communicate effectively and use your analytical skills.
3-3. Pass the medical exam.
To be a firefighter, you will need to have coordination, agility, and strength, as well as an overall high level of physical fitness. You must also be in general good health and be free of any physical constraints.
3-4. Pass the CPAT (Candidate Physical Ability Test).
This is a rigorous test that will require you to demonstrate your speed, agility, strength, and endurance. The test generally includes 8 exercise drills that must be completed in 10 minutes and 20 seconds or less and is evaluated on a pass or fail basis only. You will also have to complete the test while wearing a 50 lb. vest, long pants, a hard hat, and other heavy equipment. Though you should check the exact CPAT requirements, you should be able to complete the following tasks:
The stair climb. Climb 60 steps for 3 minutes with two 12.5 lb. weights on each shoulder.
The hose drag. Place the end of a 200 feet (61.0 m). hose on your shoulder and drag it around various barriers until the 50 feet (15.2 m). hose mark crosses a finish line.
The equipment carry. Carry two saws 75 feet (22.9 m). around a barrier and return them to the starting point.
The ladder raise. Walk to the top rung of a 24 feet (7.3 m). ladder up a stationary wall.
The forcible entry. Use a 10 lb. sledgehammer to strike a measuring device until a buzzer sounds.
The search. Crawl on hands and knees in a tunnel maze.
The rescue drag. Drag a heavy mannequin around a barrier.
The ceiling breach and pull. Use a pike pole to push up a hinged door and a ceiling device.
3-5. Pass a written exam to test a variety of skills.
These skills include topics such as communication, judgment, problem solving and memory. There are guides available to help you study for the firefighter exams. Most departments rank the order of hiring by the exam scores. It is important to have the best score possible.
4. Succeeding in Your Career
4-1. Train at a fire academy.
The academy will teach you about different types of fires and how to extinguish each one. You will also learn how to use each piece of equipment, such as the axe, the saw, the ladder, and the hose. Here are some other things you will learn during the rigorous training process:
Firefighting techniques
Fire prevention
Hazardous materials control
Emergency medical procedures
Learning building codes to give fire inspections
How to carry out rescue operations
How to handle hazardous materials
4-2. Begin your hands-on experience.
After the training academy, you will be placed in a fire department to gain hands-on training with firefighters. You may or may not be paid for this training experience. You will be eligible for the title of a professional firefighter after you have passed all exams and completed your hands-on training. However, some departments have a list of candidates waiting to be hired full time.
4-3. Get hired full time as a professional firefighter with regular firefighter pay.
Once you're done with your hands-on experience and have been accepted to be a firefighter, then get ready to begin the grueling and rewarding tasks that are required for success in your job. You should be proud to be hired, but you should always be on your toes and keep working to gain new skills and improve your knowledge.
4-4. Gain some expertise.
Though you have met many requirements and have demonstrated impressive skills to get hired, the job never stops. There are many other additional skills you can gain, and even more training that you can do to make yourself the best firefighter you can be, and to make yourself more useful to your firehouse. Your training can depend also on what is most needed in your department; for example, if they are desperate for a Spanish speaker, get some bilingual training. Here are some other ways you can gain some experience:
Get First Aid and CPR training
Earn a graduate degree in public administration
Get EMT or paramedic certification if you haven't already
Get lifeguard certification
Get hazardous materials certification
4-5. Stay physically fit.
If you want to be the best firefighter you can be and to continue to do your job well, then you have to stay physically fit. Though your job itself will be rigorous and demanding, spending some additional time at the gym, running weekly, and keeping a sound eating and sleeping regimen will help you continue to do your best. Whatever workout you pursue, it should include both strength training and aerobic workouts.
Tips
You may want to consider volunteer firefighting with small community fire departments before making the decision on a firefighter career.
There are many youth-oriented programs for individuals from the age of 15-21 that expose candidates to the fire service. These include Fire Explorers/Cadets and Junior Firefighters.
Don't underestimate the CPAT. It is important to stay active and prepare for it gradually.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:54:50",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Meeting the Requirements\\n1-1. Be at least 18 years old.\\nThis is the minimum age requirement for being a firefighter. However, in some states, you will have to be at least 21 to apply, so look in to the requirements in your own state.\\n1-2. Have a high school diploma or its equivalent.\\nYou'll need to have a high school diploma or a GED to apply to be a firefighter. Remember that this is the bare minimum educational requirement; it's a tough market, so you can up your chances by continuing your education (find out how in the next section).\\n1-3. Have a driver's license.\\nYou will absolutely need a driver's license to be a firefighter, not to mention a clean driving record. If you don't have one yet, it's about time to get around to it. Any firefighter should be available to be the driver at any time.\\n1-4. Have a clean record.\\nThe fire department will run an extensive background check, so make sure that you don't have any traffic issues, felonies, or records of chronic drug use in your past. The background check packet can be as long as 25 pages, so it will cover every little part of your existence.\\n1-5. Get EMT training.\\nThough this is not an absolute requirement, the majority of department do require EMT certification for all candidates and over 90% of them will require this certification after the hiring process. Firefighting isn't all about putting out fires; in fact, many fire departments run over 70% or more emergency medical related responses, so having EMT training is crucial for success. Having the training will also make you a more desirable candidate because you have more experience and a better sense of what the job takes.\\nAlso, having the certification means that the fire department will have to provide you with less training during your training process. This will make them even more inclined to hire you.\\n2. Being a More Desirable Candidate\\n2-1. Get an associates or a bachelor's degree.\\nThough a bachelor's degree is not required, over 70% of people who want to be a firefighter eventually move on to other careers. So, to make yourself the most desirable candidate, you should ideally have an associates or a bachelor's degree, studying topics that are relevant to firefighting, such as Math, Chemistry, Biology, Communication Skills, or even Computer Literacy. You can even go so far as to earn a degree in fire science or fire protection engineering.\\nAnother degree option is enrolling in a 2-year Associate of Public Safety and Security degree. The curriculum will cover courses in criminal justice, terrorism, public administration, protection management, administrative law, screening, patrolling, cyber crime, dynamics of violence, etc.\\n\\n{\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/5\\\\/5a\\\\/Become-a-Firefighter-Step-6.jpg\\\\/v4-460px-Become-a-Firefighter-Step-6.jpg\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/5\\\\/5a\\\\/Become-a-Firefighter-Step-6.jpg\\\\/aid1256278-v4-728px-Become-a-Firefighter-Step-6.jpg\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":345,\\\"bigWidth\\\":728,\\\"bigHeight\\\":546,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/creativecommons.org\\\\/licenses\\\\/by-nc-sa\\\\/3.0\\\\/\\\\\\\">Creative Commons<\\\\/a><br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><p><br \\\\/>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}\\nYou can also take fire technology classes at a local community college, even if you don't earn a degree. This will demonstrate an interest in the profession and will give you a better sense of what you're getting yourself into.\\n2-2. Become a licensed paramedic.\\nIf you have your EMT training, then you can apply to paramedic school. Again, this isn't a requirement, but it will make you stand out during the application process. Many departments are actively looking for licensed paramedics. Of course, you shouldn't go down this path unless you're really interested in EMS and in being a paramedic; don't go to paramedic school just to increase your chances of being a firefighter.\\n2-3. Introduce yourself to the firehouses where you will apply.\\nBefore you send in your application, stop by the different firehouses to introduce yourself, get a sense of what the people are like, and have a better eye for how the firehouse operates. If you take this extra step (without being annoying), then you will sound like a more committed candidate when you are interviewed and can say things like, \\\"One thing that really impressed me about the firehouse here was...\\\" This will make you sound more serious about your commitment.\\n2-4. Volunteer in your community.\\nBeing a firefighter requires dedication and commitment to your community. Don't volunteer just to up your chances of getting hired, but because you have a sincere interest in caring for your fellow citizens. You don't have to do anything fire-related, either; just showing that you care about taking care of children, elders, or other people in your community who are in need reinforces your dedication.\\n2-5. Work your way into the department in other ways.\\nThere are a few ways you can make yourself stand out in your community before you apply. Here are a few things to try:\\nBecome a volunteer firefighter. You will still have to meet the basic requirements of being a firefighter, but won't be compensated for your efforts. If you're already doing this, it will make it easier for you to get hired as a firefighter, but if this is your career goal, you should want to be a salaried employee.\\nTake a municipal job such as a 911 dispatcher\\nHelp out as a seasonal wildlife crew helper\\n2-6. Read up on the fire service.\\nBefore you get your foot in the door, you'll have to learn as much as you can about the fire service in general. Though it's important to learn the nitty-gritty of being a firefighter, it's equally important to understand the general trends and concerns of the industry. It will be likely that the fire department may ask you questions like, \\\"Where do you see the fire service in five years?\\\" or \\\"What are the two biggest concerns in this career field today?\\\" So, know your stuff.\\n3. Acing the Application Process\\n3-1. Pass your background check.\\nThe background check can be a document as long as 25 pages that asks for all of your education information as well as your diplomas, all of your work experience, as well as references, as well as a myriad of other questions. You will often be given the background check packet and will be asked to return it within a week; so, before you apply, be prepared with transcripts, lists of references, and any relevant information that will be asked of you.\\n3-2. Pass the psychological evaluation.\\nYou will be given a psychological exam to determine if you are able to handle the stresses and the pressures of the job. You will also need to demonstrate courage, as well as the ability to communicate effectively and use your analytical skills.\\n3-3. Pass the medical exam.\\nTo be a firefighter, you will need to have coordination, agility, and strength, as well as an overall high level of physical fitness. You must also be in general good health and be free of any physical constraints.\\n3-4. Pass the CPAT (Candidate Physical Ability Test).\\nThis is a rigorous test that will require you to demonstrate your speed, agility, strength, and endurance. The test generally includes 8 exercise drills that must be completed in 10 minutes and 20 seconds or less and is evaluated on a pass or fail basis only. You will also have to complete the test while wearing a 50 lb. vest, long pants, a hard hat, and other heavy equipment. Though you should check the exact CPAT requirements, you should be able to complete the following tasks:\\nThe stair climb. Climb 60 steps for 3 minutes with two 12.5 lb. weights on each shoulder.\\nThe hose drag. Place the end of a 200 feet (61.0 m). hose on your shoulder and drag it around various barriers until the 50 feet (15.2 m). hose mark crosses a finish line.\\nThe equipment carry. Carry two saws 75 feet (22.9 m). around a barrier and return them to the starting point.\\nThe ladder raise. Walk to the top rung of a 24 feet (7.3 m). ladder up a stationary wall.\\nThe forcible entry. Use a 10 lb. sledgehammer to strike a measuring device until a buzzer sounds.\\nThe search. Crawl on hands and knees in a tunnel maze.\\nThe rescue drag. Drag a heavy mannequin around a barrier.\\nThe ceiling breach and pull. Use a pike pole to push up a hinged door and a ceiling device.\\n3-5. Pass a written exam to test a variety of skills.\\nThese skills include topics such as communication, judgment, problem solving and memory. There are guides available to help you study for the firefighter exams. Most departments rank the order of hiring by the exam scores. It is important to have the best score possible.\\n4. Succeeding in Your Career\\n4-1. Train at a fire academy.\\nThe academy will teach you about different types of fires and how to extinguish each one. You will also learn how to use each piece of equipment, such as the axe, the saw, the ladder, and the hose. Here are some other things you will learn during the rigorous training process:\\nFirefighting techniques\\nFire prevention\\nHazardous materials control\\nEmergency medical procedures\\nLearning building codes to give fire inspections\\nHow to carry out rescue operations\\nHow to handle hazardous materials\\n4-2. Begin your hands-on experience.\\nAfter the training academy, you will be placed in a fire department to gain hands-on training with firefighters. You may or may not be paid for this training experience. You will be eligible for the title of a professional firefighter after you have passed all exams and completed your hands-on training. However, some departments have a list of candidates waiting to be hired full time.\\n4-3. Get hired full time as a professional firefighter with regular firefighter pay.\\nOnce you're done with your hands-on experience and have been accepted to be a firefighter, then get ready to begin the grueling and rewarding tasks that are required for success in your job. You should be proud to be hired, but you should always be on your toes and keep working to gain new skills and improve your knowledge.\\n4-4. Gain some expertise.\\nThough you have met many requirements and have demonstrated impressive skills to get hired, the job never stops. There are many other additional skills you can gain, and even more training that you can do to make yourself the best firefighter you can be, and to make yourself more useful to your firehouse. Your training can depend also on what is most needed in your department; for example, if they are desperate for a Spanish speaker, get some bilingual training. Here are some other ways you can gain some experience:\\nGet First Aid and CPR training\\nEarn a graduate degree in public administration\\nGet EMT or paramedic certification if you haven't already\\nGet lifeguard certification\\nGet hazardous materials certification\\n4-5. Stay physically fit.\\nIf you want to be the best firefighter you can be and to continue to do your job well, then you have to stay physically fit. Though your job itself will be rigorous and demanding, spending some additional time at the gym, running weekly, and keeping a sound eating and sleeping regimen will help you continue to do your best. Whatever workout you pursue, it should include both strength training and aerobic workouts.\\nTips\\nYou may want to consider volunteer firefighting with small community fire departments before making the decision on a firefighter career.\\nThere are many youth-oriented programs for individuals from the age of 15-21 that expose candidates to the fire service. These include Fire Explorers/Cadets and Junior Firefighters.\\nDon't underestimate the CPAT. It is important to stay active and prepare for it gradually.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Firefighters are true heroes who go above and beyond to ensure the safety of their country's citizens. The job is not only noble, but it is highly coveted, with an average salary of over 47,000 dollars a year and a job growth rate of 19% predicted between the years of 2008-2018. But if you want to be a firefighter, you have to think seriously about the impact the job can have on your physical and emotional well being, as well as the toll it can take on your family. Think you have what it takes to be a firefighter? Read on to find out.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Meeting the Requirements\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Be at least 18 years old.\", \"描述\": \"This is the minimum age requirement for being a firefighter. However, in some states, you will have to be at least 21 to apply, so look in to the requirements in your own state.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Have a high school diploma or its equivalent.\", \"描述\": \"You'll need to have a high school diploma or a GED to apply to be a firefighter. Remember that this is the bare minimum educational requirement; it's a tough market, so you can up your chances by continuing your education (find out how in the next section).\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Have a driver's license.\", \"描述\": \"You will absolutely need a driver's license to be a firefighter, not to mention a clean driving record. If you don't have one yet, it's about time to get around to it. Any firefighter should be available to be the driver at any time.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Have a clean record.\", \"描述\": \"The fire department will run an extensive background check, so make sure that you don't have any traffic issues, felonies, or records of chronic drug use in your past. The background check packet can be as long as 25 pages, so it will cover every little part of your existence.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Get EMT training.\", \"描述\": \"Though this is not an absolute requirement, the majority of department do require EMT certification for all candidates and over 90% of them will require this certification after the hiring process. Firefighting isn't all about putting out fires; in fact, many fire departments run over 70% or more emergency medical related responses, so having EMT training is crucial for success. Having the training will also make you a more desirable candidate because you have more experience and a better sense of what the job takes.\\nAlso, having the certification means that the fire department will have to provide you with less training during your training process. This will make them even more inclined to hire you.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Being a More Desirable Candidate\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Get an associates or a bachelor's degree.\", \"描述\": \"Though a bachelor's degree is not required, over 70% of people who want to be a firefighter eventually move on to other careers. So, to make yourself the most desirable candidate, you should ideally have an associates or a bachelor's degree, studying topics that are relevant to firefighting, such as Math, Chemistry, Biology, Communication Skills, or even Computer Literacy. You can even go so far as to earn a degree in fire science or fire protection engineering.\\nAnother degree option is enrolling in a 2-year Associate of Public Safety and Security degree. The curriculum will cover courses in criminal justice, terrorism, public administration, protection management, administrative law, screening, patrolling, cyber crime, dynamics of violence, etc.\\n\\n{\\\"smallUrl\\\":\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/www.wikihow.com\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/5\\\\/5a\\\\/Become-a-Firefighter-Step-6.jpg\\\\/v4-460px-Become-a-Firefighter-Step-6.jpg\\\",\\\"bigUrl\\\":\\\"\\\\/images\\\\/thumb\\\\/5\\\\/5a\\\\/Become-a-Firefighter-Step-6.jpg\\\\/aid1256278-v4-728px-Become-a-Firefighter-Step-6.jpg\\\",\\\"smallWidth\\\":460,\\\"smallHeight\\\":345,\\\"bigWidth\\\":728,\\\"bigHeight\\\":546,\\\"licensing\\\":\\\"<div class=\\\\\\\"mw-parser-output\\\\\\\"><p>License: <a target=\\\\\\\"_blank\\\\\\\" rel=\\\\\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\\\\\" class=\\\\\\\"external text\\\\\\\" href=\\\\\\\"https:\\\\/\\\\/creativecommons.org\\\\/licenses\\\\/by-nc-sa\\\\/3.0\\\\/\\\\\\\">Creative Commons<\\\\/a><br>\\\\n<\\\\/p><p><br \\\\/>\\\\n<\\\\/p><\\\\/div>\\\"}\\nYou can also take fire technology classes at a local community college, even if you don't earn a degree. This will demonstrate an interest in the profession and will give you a better sense of what you're getting yourself into.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Become a licensed paramedic.\", \"描述\": \"If you have your EMT training, then you can apply to paramedic school. Again, this isn't a requirement, but it will make you stand out during the application process. Many departments are actively looking for licensed paramedics. Of course, you shouldn't go down this path unless you're really interested in EMS and in being a paramedic; don't go to paramedic school just to increase your chances of being a firefighter.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Introduce yourself to the firehouses where you will apply.\", \"描述\": \"Before you send in your application, stop by the different firehouses to introduce yourself, get a sense of what the people are like, and have a better eye for how the firehouse operates. If you take this extra step (without being annoying), then you will sound like a more committed candidate when you are interviewed and can say things like, \\\"One thing that really impressed me about the firehouse here was...\\\" This will make you sound more serious about your commitment.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Volunteer in your community.\", \"描述\": \"Being a firefighter requires dedication and commitment to your community. Don't volunteer just to up your chances of getting hired, but because you have a sincere interest in caring for your fellow citizens. You don't have to do anything fire-related, either; just showing that you care about taking care of children, elders, or other people in your community who are in need reinforces your dedication.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Work your way into the department in other ways.\", \"描述\": \"There are a few ways you can make yourself stand out in your community before you apply. Here are a few things to try:\\nBecome a volunteer firefighter. You will still have to meet the basic requirements of being a firefighter, but won't be compensated for your efforts. If you're already doing this, it will make it easier for you to get hired as a firefighter, but if this is your career goal, you should want to be a salaried employee.\\nTake a municipal job such as a 911 dispatcher\\nHelp out as a seasonal wildlife crew helper\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Read up on the fire service.\", \"描述\": \"Before you get your foot in the door, you'll have to learn as much as you can about the fire service in general. Though it's important to learn the nitty-gritty of being a firefighter, it's equally important to understand the general trends and concerns of the industry. It will be likely that the fire department may ask you questions like, \\\"Where do you see the fire service in five years?\\\" or \\\"What are the two biggest concerns in this career field today?\\\" So, know your stuff.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Acing the Application Process\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Pass your background check.\", \"描述\": \"The background check can be a document as long as 25 pages that asks for all of your education information as well as your diplomas, all of your work experience, as well as references, as well as a myriad of other questions. You will often be given the background check packet and will be asked to return it within a week; so, before you apply, be prepared with transcripts, lists of references, and any relevant information that will be asked of you.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Pass the psychological evaluation.\", \"描述\": \"You will be given a psychological exam to determine if you are able to handle the stresses and the pressures of the job. You will also need to demonstrate courage, as well as the ability to communicate effectively and use your analytical skills.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Pass the medical exam.\", \"描述\": \"To be a firefighter, you will need to have coordination, agility, and strength, as well as an overall high level of physical fitness. You must also be in general good health and be free of any physical constraints.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Pass the CPAT (Candidate Physical Ability Test).\", \"描述\": \"This is a rigorous test that will require you to demonstrate your speed, agility, strength, and endurance. The test generally includes 8 exercise drills that must be completed in 10 minutes and 20 seconds or less and is evaluated on a pass or fail basis only. You will also have to complete the test while wearing a 50 lb. vest, long pants, a hard hat, and other heavy equipment. Though you should check the exact CPAT requirements, you should be able to complete the following tasks:\\nThe stair climb. Climb 60 steps for 3 minutes with two 12.5 lb. weights on each shoulder.\\nThe hose drag. Place the end of a 200 feet (61.0 m). hose on your shoulder and drag it around various barriers until the 50 feet (15.2 m). hose mark crosses a finish line.\\nThe equipment carry. Carry two saws 75 feet (22.9 m). around a barrier and return them to the starting point.\\nThe ladder raise. Walk to the top rung of a 24 feet (7.3 m). ladder up a stationary wall.\\nThe forcible entry. Use a 10 lb. sledgehammer to strike a measuring device until a buzzer sounds.\\nThe search. Crawl on hands and knees in a tunnel maze.\\nThe rescue drag. Drag a heavy mannequin around a barrier.\\nThe ceiling breach and pull. Use a pike pole to push up a hinged door and a ceiling device.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Pass a written exam to test a variety of skills.\", \"描述\": \"These skills include topics such as communication, judgment, problem solving and memory. There are guides available to help you study for the firefighter exams. Most departments rank the order of hiring by the exam scores. It is important to have the best score possible.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Succeeding in Your Career\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Train at a fire academy.\", \"描述\": \"The academy will teach you about different types of fires and how to extinguish each one. You will also learn how to use each piece of equipment, such as the axe, the saw, the ladder, and the hose. Here are some other things you will learn during the rigorous training process:\\nFirefighting techniques\\nFire prevention\\nHazardous materials control\\nEmergency medical procedures\\nLearning building codes to give fire inspections\\nHow to carry out rescue operations\\nHow to handle hazardous materials\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Begin your hands-on experience.\", \"描述\": \"After the training academy, you will be placed in a fire department to gain hands-on training with firefighters. You may or may not be paid for this training experience. You will be eligible for the title of a professional firefighter after you have passed all exams and completed your hands-on training. However, some departments have a list of candidates waiting to be hired full time.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Get hired full time as a professional firefighter with regular firefighter pay.\", \"描述\": \"Once you're done with your hands-on experience and have been accepted to be a firefighter, then get ready to begin the grueling and rewarding tasks that are required for success in your job. You should be proud to be hired, but you should always be on your toes and keep working to gain new skills and improve your knowledge.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Gain some expertise.\", \"描述\": \"Though you have met many requirements and have demonstrated impressive skills to get hired, the job never stops. There are many other additional skills you can gain, and even more training that you can do to make yourself the best firefighter you can be, and to make yourself more useful to your firehouse. Your training can depend also on what is most needed in your department; for example, if they are desperate for a Spanish speaker, get some bilingual training. Here are some other ways you can gain some experience:\\nGet First Aid and CPR training\\nEarn a graduate degree in public administration\\nGet EMT or paramedic certification if you haven't already\\nGet lifeguard certification\\nGet hazardous materials certification\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Stay physically fit.\", \"描述\": \"If you want to be the best firefighter you can be and to continue to do your job well, then you have to stay physically fit. Though your job itself will be rigorous and demanding, spending some additional time at the gym, running weekly, and keeping a sound eating and sleeping regimen will help you continue to do your best. Whatever workout you pursue, it should include both strength training and aerobic workouts.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"You may want to consider volunteer firefighting with small community fire departments before making the decision on a firefighter career.\\n\", \"There are many youth-oriented programs for individuals from the age of 15-21 that expose candidates to the fire service. These include Fire Explorers/Cadets and Junior Firefighters.\\n\", \"Don't underestimate the CPAT. It is important to stay active and prepare for it gradually.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
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5,370 |
How to Become a Fitness Coach
|
1. Becoming a Certified Coach
1-1. Decide what your fitness focus will be.
Choose whether you’ll be a group fitness instructor, teaching things like cycling, step aerobics, or boxing, or if you’ll be a personal trainer who only works with individual clients. Decide if you want to work in a class setting, work one-on-one, or even do both, as well as picking a specific type of fitness.
Most professional fitness certifications, like ACE or NASM, offer certifications for many different specific types of fitness.
For example, a group fitness instructor might take the ACE Group Fitness Instructor Exam, while a personal trainer could get their certification through the National Academy of Sports Medicine (NASM) with a weight loss specialization.
If you’re a group fitness teacher, you’ll choreograph movements for your own classes.
A fitness coach who only works with individual people at once will need knowledge about how to create a fitness plan based on one person’s fitness goals, meaning knowledge about various types of fitness goals is desired.
1-2. Research online programs that offer the training you need.
Certification programs are online courses that offer the content you'll need. Once you’ve chosen your desired fitness type, search for certification programs online that will teach you everything you need to know to pass your specific certification. Popular options include the American Council on Exercise (ACE), International Sports Sciences Association (ISSA), or the National Strength and Conditioning Association (NSCA). Each of these will let you choose the specific type of specialization you'd like.
Explore what different certification courses offer online so that you can choose the best one for your needs.
Programs are also offered by the National Academy of Sports Medicine (NASM) and the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM).
1-3. Enroll in your chosen program and pay all the required fees.
Many personal training/fitness coaching programs have options for how much or how little you'd like to purchase. For example, you might have access to live workshops, coaches and mentors, or an accelerated program if you pay a higher price. Besides paying for the actual program, you'll likely need to pay for the exam and learning materials (such as textbooks) as well.
The prices for each organization range widely, with programs costing anywhere from $450-$1,200 or more. Some programs include the cost of the exam in their program total, so check before submitting your payment to see if it's included.
Many programs offer deals giving you a certain percentage off if you sign up quickly.
1-4. Complete the coursework to learn the certification requirements.
Most fitness coaching programs are online and will offer a digital or physical textbook, video lectures, and practice exams. Take your time as you're going through the coursework, studying the information thoroughly to be sure you remember it all. Check out what kind of extra study guides or learning activities your program offers.
While participating in the program, you’ll learn about nutrition, exercise techniques, anatomy, and other topics related to your specific certification.
These programs are usually self-paced, meaning you can take as long or as a short of a time studying the coursework as needed.
A few programs may require that you finish the coursework in a certain amount of time, such as three months.
1-5. Take the certification exam after studying all of the important elements.
The exam will contain a written test, and many exams also contain a practical section that tests your understanding of proper exercise techniques. Study the program material thoroughly before taking the test so you’re sure to pass it.
Many certification programs offer study materials such as practice tests and workshops to help you get ready.
Personal training exams will also test your ability to create exercise programs for different clients’ needs, as well as how to assess someone’s fitness level.
1-6. Get CPR training
Whether your certification requires it or not, CPR is a very useful skill to have as a fitness coach because it ensures you can help a client out if they ever need medical assistance. Find a local CPR class near you and sign up to learn the proper training.
Find a class by typing "CPR classes near me" into an online search engine.
1-7. Earn a degree in a health- or fitness-related field, if applicable.
Some employers may require you to have a bachelor’s degree, or even a master’s degree, in a subject such as kinesiology, physical education, or exercise science. If you have the resources and desire to further your education, consider enrolling in a college that offers a fitness-related subject you’d like to study, taking classes in person or online.
Do an online search to find colleges and universities that offer degrees related to fitness and wellness.
2. Finding Clients or a Job
2-1. Apply to jobs
These sorts of places are almost always looking for new people to teach clients. Send in your resume or apply to open jobs at recreation centers, health clubs, dance studios, or other fitness associations.
Have a resume that reflects your skills, education, and certification related to the job you’re applying for.
2-2. Build your own client base if you want to be self-employed.
If you’d rather be in charge of your own schedule and work with clients one-on-one, create a brand for yourself. Decide what you’ll offer clients in the way of exercise and health coaching, gather any equipment you'll need for the training, and put your information on social media and online for people to find.
Consider creating your own website or social media page to promote your business. Advertising is extremely important so you can show your value.
Offer to meet clients at a gym that you're a member of, or outdoors if the weather is nice. You can also try working online through a web platform. There are lots of people who don't have the time to go to a gym, but are willing to work with an online fitness coach.
The gear you'll need to work with clients will depend on your specialized fitness instruction. For example, a personal fitness trainer might need access to things like weights and resistance bands while a yoga instructor needs yoga mats or yoga blocks.
Bring one set of equipment to share with your client, or suggest that your client purchase their own equipment to keep with them.
2-3. Spread the word that you’re a certified fitness coach using social media and videos.
Make videos of clips of your workout routines so people get an idea of what it’s like to train with you. Create Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and LinkedIn pages so that more and more people will be able to find your services.
Reach out to people locally by attending fitness meetups or workout events.
Consider being an online-only fitness coach who creates videos for a wide audience to reference.
2-4. Team up with another certified personal trainer to help you gain experience.
This is a great way to learn the ins and outs of being a fitness coach in a more hands-on way. Ask a fitness coach that you know if you could teach a client or class alongside them. Pay attention to how they interact and instruct their clients to learn from their methods.
This is especially helpful if you’re nervous about coaching clients by yourself for the first time.
3. Honing Necessary Skills
3-1. Continue learning about staying healthy, both through food and exercise.
To be a successful fitness coach, learn as much about health and wellness as possible, including nutrition, how to control your weight, and healthy lifestyle practices. Use this knowledge to help your clients reach their fitness and health goals.
Knowing as much as possible about health and fitness will show that you’re passionate about the subject.
Read health and fitness books, attend conferences and classes, watch videos, and participate in other fitness classes to help you learn new things.
3-2. Stay energetic and encouraging to practice your motivational skills.
A great fitness coach can motivate people to keep going even when they don’t want to. Practice this skill by doing things like staying positive when you’re teaching, using an encouraging voice, and exuding energy that’s contagious.
Watch other fitness trainers in action to see how they give off energy while motivating others.
You might say things like, “You’re doing great! See if you can push yourself a little bit further!”
3-3. Practice demonstrating and explaining different exercise techniques.
This is the best way your clients will learn from you. Spend time pretending that you’re teaching someone different exercises, going slowly and making sure to explain the proper form with your words as well as with your body.
Practice explaining any safety rules that go along with an exercise, or how to tell when you’re doing an exercise right.
3-4. Learn how to make modifications to your exercise routine or class.
Sometimes a client or class participant won’t be able to do exactly what you’ve planned for the routine due to a physical limitation or other factor. Always have modifications planned for each exercise so that everyone is able to participate in some kind of way.
You might have different variations of an exercise depending on the person’s skill level.
For example, you might show them how to do a regular pushup with both legs extended, with the modified version being a pushup on their knees.
Tips
Keep your certification (your fitness training certification as well as your CPR certification) up to date by renewing it before it expires, often every 1-2 years.
Look up requirements regarding your state's fitness certification standards.
Some employers may require you to have a bachelor's degree in a fitness-related subject such as kinesiology, physical education, or exercise science.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:54:50",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Becoming a Certified Coach\\n1-1. Decide what your fitness focus will be.\\nChoose whether you’ll be a group fitness instructor, teaching things like cycling, step aerobics, or boxing, or if you’ll be a personal trainer who only works with individual clients. Decide if you want to work in a class setting, work one-on-one, or even do both, as well as picking a specific type of fitness.\\nMost professional fitness certifications, like ACE or NASM, offer certifications for many different specific types of fitness.\\nFor example, a group fitness instructor might take the ACE Group Fitness Instructor Exam, while a personal trainer could get their certification through the National Academy of Sports Medicine (NASM) with a weight loss specialization.\\nIf you’re a group fitness teacher, you’ll choreograph movements for your own classes.\\nA fitness coach who only works with individual people at once will need knowledge about how to create a fitness plan based on one person’s fitness goals, meaning knowledge about various types of fitness goals is desired.\\n1-2. Research online programs that offer the training you need.\\nCertification programs are online courses that offer the content you'll need. Once you’ve chosen your desired fitness type, search for certification programs online that will teach you everything you need to know to pass your specific certification. Popular options include the American Council on Exercise (ACE), International Sports Sciences Association (ISSA), or the National Strength and Conditioning Association (NSCA). Each of these will let you choose the specific type of specialization you'd like.\\nExplore what different certification courses offer online so that you can choose the best one for your needs.\\nPrograms are also offered by the National Academy of Sports Medicine (NASM) and the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM).\\n1-3. Enroll in your chosen program and pay all the required fees.\\nMany personal training/fitness coaching programs have options for how much or how little you'd like to purchase. For example, you might have access to live workshops, coaches and mentors, or an accelerated program if you pay a higher price. Besides paying for the actual program, you'll likely need to pay for the exam and learning materials (such as textbooks) as well.\\nThe prices for each organization range widely, with programs costing anywhere from $450-$1,200 or more. Some programs include the cost of the exam in their program total, so check before submitting your payment to see if it's included.\\nMany programs offer deals giving you a certain percentage off if you sign up quickly.\\n1-4. Complete the coursework to learn the certification requirements.\\nMost fitness coaching programs are online and will offer a digital or physical textbook, video lectures, and practice exams. Take your time as you're going through the coursework, studying the information thoroughly to be sure you remember it all. Check out what kind of extra study guides or learning activities your program offers.\\nWhile participating in the program, you’ll learn about nutrition, exercise techniques, anatomy, and other topics related to your specific certification.\\nThese programs are usually self-paced, meaning you can take as long or as a short of a time studying the coursework as needed.\\nA few programs may require that you finish the coursework in a certain amount of time, such as three months.\\n1-5. Take the certification exam after studying all of the important elements.\\nThe exam will contain a written test, and many exams also contain a practical section that tests your understanding of proper exercise techniques. Study the program material thoroughly before taking the test so you’re sure to pass it.\\nMany certification programs offer study materials such as practice tests and workshops to help you get ready.\\nPersonal training exams will also test your ability to create exercise programs for different clients’ needs, as well as how to assess someone’s fitness level.\\n1-6. Get CPR training\\nWhether your certification requires it or not, CPR is a very useful skill to have as a fitness coach because it ensures you can help a client out if they ever need medical assistance. Find a local CPR class near you and sign up to learn the proper training.\\nFind a class by typing \\\"CPR classes near me\\\" into an online search engine.\\n1-7. Earn a degree in a health- or fitness-related field, if applicable.\\nSome employers may require you to have a bachelor’s degree, or even a master’s degree, in a subject such as kinesiology, physical education, or exercise science. If you have the resources and desire to further your education, consider enrolling in a college that offers a fitness-related subject you’d like to study, taking classes in person or online.\\nDo an online search to find colleges and universities that offer degrees related to fitness and wellness.\\n2. Finding Clients or a Job\\n2-1. Apply to jobs\\nThese sorts of places are almost always looking for new people to teach clients. Send in your resume or apply to open jobs at recreation centers, health clubs, dance studios, or other fitness associations.\\nHave a resume that reflects your skills, education, and certification related to the job you’re applying for.\\n2-2. Build your own client base if you want to be self-employed.\\nIf you’d rather be in charge of your own schedule and work with clients one-on-one, create a brand for yourself. Decide what you’ll offer clients in the way of exercise and health coaching, gather any equipment you'll need for the training, and put your information on social media and online for people to find.\\nConsider creating your own website or social media page to promote your business. Advertising is extremely important so you can show your value.\\nOffer to meet clients at a gym that you're a member of, or outdoors if the weather is nice. You can also try working online through a web platform. There are lots of people who don't have the time to go to a gym, but are willing to work with an online fitness coach.\\nThe gear you'll need to work with clients will depend on your specialized fitness instruction. For example, a personal fitness trainer might need access to things like weights and resistance bands while a yoga instructor needs yoga mats or yoga blocks.\\nBring one set of equipment to share with your client, or suggest that your client purchase their own equipment to keep with them.\\n2-3. Spread the word that you’re a certified fitness coach using social media and videos.\\nMake videos of clips of your workout routines so people get an idea of what it’s like to train with you. Create Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and LinkedIn pages so that more and more people will be able to find your services.\\nReach out to people locally by attending fitness meetups or workout events.\\nConsider being an online-only fitness coach who creates videos for a wide audience to reference.\\n2-4. Team up with another certified personal trainer to help you gain experience.\\nThis is a great way to learn the ins and outs of being a fitness coach in a more hands-on way. Ask a fitness coach that you know if you could teach a client or class alongside them. Pay attention to how they interact and instruct their clients to learn from their methods.\\nThis is especially helpful if you’re nervous about coaching clients by yourself for the first time.\\n3. Honing Necessary Skills\\n3-1. Continue learning about staying healthy, both through food and exercise.\\nTo be a successful fitness coach, learn as much about health and wellness as possible, including nutrition, how to control your weight, and healthy lifestyle practices. Use this knowledge to help your clients reach their fitness and health goals.\\nKnowing as much as possible about health and fitness will show that you’re passionate about the subject.\\nRead health and fitness books, attend conferences and classes, watch videos, and participate in other fitness classes to help you learn new things.\\n3-2. Stay energetic and encouraging to practice your motivational skills.\\nA great fitness coach can motivate people to keep going even when they don’t want to. Practice this skill by doing things like staying positive when you’re teaching, using an encouraging voice, and exuding energy that’s contagious.\\nWatch other fitness trainers in action to see how they give off energy while motivating others.\\nYou might say things like, “You’re doing great! See if you can push yourself a little bit further!”\\n3-3. Practice demonstrating and explaining different exercise techniques.\\nThis is the best way your clients will learn from you. Spend time pretending that you’re teaching someone different exercises, going slowly and making sure to explain the proper form with your words as well as with your body.\\nPractice explaining any safety rules that go along with an exercise, or how to tell when you’re doing an exercise right.\\n3-4. Learn how to make modifications to your exercise routine or class.\\nSometimes a client or class participant won’t be able to do exactly what you’ve planned for the routine due to a physical limitation or other factor. Always have modifications planned for each exercise so that everyone is able to participate in some kind of way.\\nYou might have different variations of an exercise depending on the person’s skill level.\\nFor example, you might show them how to do a regular pushup with both legs extended, with the modified version being a pushup on their knees.\\nTips\\nKeep your certification (your fitness training certification as well as your CPR certification) up to date by renewing it before it expires, often every 1-2 years.\\nLook up requirements regarding your state's fitness certification standards.\\nSome employers may require you to have a bachelor's degree in a fitness-related subject such as kinesiology, physical education, or exercise science.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"A fitness coach helps someone achieve their fitness goals by teaching them exercises and wellness strategies. If you're hoping to become a personal trainer, the first step is narrowing down your focus to one type of fitness. Look for a certification program that you can take to prepare you for the certification exam. Once you've finished the program, take the exam to obtain your certification, letting you start training clients. Either start applying to fitness jobs you're interested in, or market yourself as a personal personal trainer to gain clients and start your fitness coaching career.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Becoming a Certified Coach\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Decide what your fitness focus will be.\", \"描述\": \"Choose whether you’ll be a group fitness instructor, teaching things like cycling, step aerobics, or boxing, or if you’ll be a personal trainer who only works with individual clients. Decide if you want to work in a class setting, work one-on-one, or even do both, as well as picking a specific type of fitness.\\nMost professional fitness certifications, like ACE or NASM, offer certifications for many different specific types of fitness.\\nFor example, a group fitness instructor might take the ACE Group Fitness Instructor Exam, while a personal trainer could get their certification through the National Academy of Sports Medicine (NASM) with a weight loss specialization.\\nIf you’re a group fitness teacher, you’ll choreograph movements for your own classes.\\nA fitness coach who only works with individual people at once will need knowledge about how to create a fitness plan based on one person’s fitness goals, meaning knowledge about various types of fitness goals is desired.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Research online programs that offer the training you need.\", \"描述\": \"Certification programs are online courses that offer the content you'll need. Once you’ve chosen your desired fitness type, search for certification programs online that will teach you everything you need to know to pass your specific certification. Popular options include the American Council on Exercise (ACE), International Sports Sciences Association (ISSA), or the National Strength and Conditioning Association (NSCA). Each of these will let you choose the specific type of specialization you'd like.\\nExplore what different certification courses offer online so that you can choose the best one for your needs.\\nPrograms are also offered by the National Academy of Sports Medicine (NASM) and the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM).\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Enroll in your chosen program and pay all the required fees.\", \"描述\": \"Many personal training/fitness coaching programs have options for how much or how little you'd like to purchase. For example, you might have access to live workshops, coaches and mentors, or an accelerated program if you pay a higher price. Besides paying for the actual program, you'll likely need to pay for the exam and learning materials (such as textbooks) as well.\\nThe prices for each organization range widely, with programs costing anywhere from $450-$1,200 or more. Some programs include the cost of the exam in their program total, so check before submitting your payment to see if it's included.\\nMany programs offer deals giving you a certain percentage off if you sign up quickly.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Complete the coursework to learn the certification requirements.\", \"描述\": \"Most fitness coaching programs are online and will offer a digital or physical textbook, video lectures, and practice exams. Take your time as you're going through the coursework, studying the information thoroughly to be sure you remember it all. Check out what kind of extra study guides or learning activities your program offers.\\nWhile participating in the program, you’ll learn about nutrition, exercise techniques, anatomy, and other topics related to your specific certification.\\nThese programs are usually self-paced, meaning you can take as long or as a short of a time studying the coursework as needed.\\nA few programs may require that you finish the coursework in a certain amount of time, such as three months.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Take the certification exam after studying all of the important elements.\", \"描述\": \"The exam will contain a written test, and many exams also contain a practical section that tests your understanding of proper exercise techniques. Study the program material thoroughly before taking the test so you’re sure to pass it.\\nMany certification programs offer study materials such as practice tests and workshops to help you get ready.\\nPersonal training exams will also test your ability to create exercise programs for different clients’ needs, as well as how to assess someone’s fitness level.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Get CPR training\", \"描述\": \"Whether your certification requires it or not, CPR is a very useful skill to have as a fitness coach because it ensures you can help a client out if they ever need medical assistance. Find a local CPR class near you and sign up to learn the proper training.\\nFind a class by typing \\\"CPR classes near me\\\" into an online search engine.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Earn a degree in a health- or fitness-related field, if applicable.\", \"描述\": \"Some employers may require you to have a bachelor’s degree, or even a master’s degree, in a subject such as kinesiology, physical education, or exercise science. If you have the resources and desire to further your education, consider enrolling in a college that offers a fitness-related subject you’d like to study, taking classes in person or online.\\nDo an online search to find colleges and universities that offer degrees related to fitness and wellness.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Finding Clients or a Job\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Apply to jobs\", \"描述\": \"These sorts of places are almost always looking for new people to teach clients. Send in your resume or apply to open jobs at recreation centers, health clubs, dance studios, or other fitness associations.\\nHave a resume that reflects your skills, education, and certification related to the job you’re applying for.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Build your own client base if you want to be self-employed.\", \"描述\": \"If you’d rather be in charge of your own schedule and work with clients one-on-one, create a brand for yourself. Decide what you’ll offer clients in the way of exercise and health coaching, gather any equipment you'll need for the training, and put your information on social media and online for people to find.\\nConsider creating your own website or social media page to promote your business. Advertising is extremely important so you can show your value.\\nOffer to meet clients at a gym that you're a member of, or outdoors if the weather is nice. You can also try working online through a web platform. There are lots of people who don't have the time to go to a gym, but are willing to work with an online fitness coach.\\nThe gear you'll need to work with clients will depend on your specialized fitness instruction. For example, a personal fitness trainer might need access to things like weights and resistance bands while a yoga instructor needs yoga mats or yoga blocks.\\nBring one set of equipment to share with your client, or suggest that your client purchase their own equipment to keep with them.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Spread the word that you’re a certified fitness coach using social media and videos.\", \"描述\": \"Make videos of clips of your workout routines so people get an idea of what it’s like to train with you. Create Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and LinkedIn pages so that more and more people will be able to find your services.\\nReach out to people locally by attending fitness meetups or workout events.\\nConsider being an online-only fitness coach who creates videos for a wide audience to reference.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Team up with another certified personal trainer to help you gain experience.\", \"描述\": \"This is a great way to learn the ins and outs of being a fitness coach in a more hands-on way. Ask a fitness coach that you know if you could teach a client or class alongside them. Pay attention to how they interact and instruct their clients to learn from their methods.\\nThis is especially helpful if you’re nervous about coaching clients by yourself for the first time.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Honing Necessary Skills\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Continue learning about staying healthy, both through food and exercise.\", \"描述\": \"To be a successful fitness coach, learn as much about health and wellness as possible, including nutrition, how to control your weight, and healthy lifestyle practices. Use this knowledge to help your clients reach their fitness and health goals.\\nKnowing as much as possible about health and fitness will show that you’re passionate about the subject.\\nRead health and fitness books, attend conferences and classes, watch videos, and participate in other fitness classes to help you learn new things.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Stay energetic and encouraging to practice your motivational skills.\", \"描述\": \"A great fitness coach can motivate people to keep going even when they don’t want to. Practice this skill by doing things like staying positive when you’re teaching, using an encouraging voice, and exuding energy that’s contagious.\\nWatch other fitness trainers in action to see how they give off energy while motivating others.\\nYou might say things like, “You’re doing great! See if you can push yourself a little bit further!”\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Practice demonstrating and explaining different exercise techniques.\", \"描述\": \"This is the best way your clients will learn from you. Spend time pretending that you’re teaching someone different exercises, going slowly and making sure to explain the proper form with your words as well as with your body.\\nPractice explaining any safety rules that go along with an exercise, or how to tell when you’re doing an exercise right.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Learn how to make modifications to your exercise routine or class.\", \"描述\": \"Sometimes a client or class participant won’t be able to do exactly what you’ve planned for the routine due to a physical limitation or other factor. Always have modifications planned for each exercise so that everyone is able to participate in some kind of way.\\nYou might have different variations of an exercise depending on the person’s skill level.\\nFor example, you might show them how to do a regular pushup with both legs extended, with the modified version being a pushup on their knees.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Keep your certification (your fitness training certification as well as your CPR certification) up to date by renewing it before it expires, often every 1-2 years.\\n\", \"Look up requirements regarding your state's fitness certification standards.\\n\", \"Some employers may require you to have a bachelor's degree in a fitness-related subject such as kinesiology, physical education, or exercise science.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
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5,371 |
How to Become a Flea Market Vendor
|
1. Registering as a Flea Market Vendor
1-1. Register for a sales certificate.
The exact documentation you’ll need is different in every state, but you’ll have to register for a sales or tax permit with your state's Tax Department. This basically allows you to charge sales tax on your sales. Almost all states require that you have these to sell at a flea market, and the flea market will likely require them as well.
You must obtain the tax certificate before you plan on selling, although how far in advance depends on the state.
Some states have different types of tax certificates – some are the same no matter how long you’re selling for, some issue temporary certs depending on how frequently you sell.
When in doubt, ask the flea market you’re selling at – they can usually tell you what you need.
1-2. Check out nearby flea markets.
If you live in an area that has multiple flea markets, you might want to spend a few weekends checking them out and deciding where you’d like to sell. If there’s only one flea market near you, you should still go – it will give you some necessary information before you begin selling there.
Look to see where the booths are set up and where the most traffic comes through.
Note what other vendors are selling and for how much. You’re likely to be more successful if you’re selling something not many people have or, if you are, if you sell at comparable prices.
1-3. Ask what booth rent is.
All flea markets will charge you a fee to rent booth space in the market. This rate varies from market to market, so make sure you know what that rate is up front.
Some markets have daily or monthly rates. If you’ve never sold at a flea market before, you might want to pay for just one day until you know if you want to commit to a full month.
Some markets also have booth space in a covered area. They charge more for these spaces, but you’ll be protected from weather.
1-4. Decide where you’d like your booth to be.
Checking out the flea market you want to sell at before you register for a booth is helpful because it can help you find the best spot for your booth.
It’s best to be near the entrance and in an area where there seems to be a lot of foot traffic.
You might not get your first choice of booth, so make sure you give yourself a few options.
1-5. Register for a booth.
Once you’ve decided which flea market you’d like to sell at, find out how you go about registering for a booth and reserving your space. Some flea markets will let you pay and reserve a spot in advance, and some give out booth space on a first-come-first-serve basis. Make sure you know how your flea market does it.
If your flea market assigns booth space on the same day as you’re selling, try to get there early to increase your chances of getting the best spot.
1-6. Acquire inventory.
If you already make a product – jewelry, soap, or candles, for example – you should make sure you have enough product stored up to sell. You don’t want to get to the market and run out right away. If you don’t make a product, you can acquire inventory by purchasing items from garage sales and thrift stores.
A good way to start an inventory is by hosting your garage or rummage sale at the flea market. Bring all of the stuff you’d sell at a garage sale and sell it from your booth instead. This gives you inventory to start with and also eliminates the need for you to advertise the garage sale – flea markets will advertise themselves.
1-7. Calculate prices.
You want to make sure that you can make a profit on the things you sell. You should calculate ahead of time how much it cost you to make (or buy) the products you’re selling and then how much of a profit you’d like to make off of them. Adding those two amounts together will give you your selling price.
1-8. Price all of your items.
Once you’ve calculated prices for your inventory, make sure you have clearly marked prices on all of your goods. You don’t want to get to the flea market, have someone ask you how much something is, and then realize you have no idea.
2. Setting up Your Booth
2-1. Acquire supplies.
You’ll need quite an extensive list of supplies to get your booth prepped for your first sale. You’ll need a table (or tables) to display your goods, a chair (for you to sit on while you’re selling), coverings for the table, racks if you sell clothes, pens, shopping bags for your customers, a calculator and cash box, a receipt book, any display cases you might want to use, and umbrella if it rains (or a canopy if you can afford it), hand sanitizer, business cards, and stuff to keep you occupied.
Make sure you know the exact measurements of your booth before you get your supplies together. You don’t want to arrive at the flea market only to discover that you can’t sell anything because your tables don’t fit.
Check with the flea market to see if they have a list of prohibited items, or rules about booths are decorated.
2-2. Arrive early.
You can assume that customers will be ready and waiting to hit the booths as soon as the flea market opens. That means you might need to arrive at the flea market quite early to have enough time to prep your booth and make sure you’re ready to sell.
2-3. Post your return policy.
Make sure that you have a return policy – do you accept same day exchanges or returns? Do you require a receipt for returns? Are all sales final? – figured out before someone asks about it. It should also be clearly displayed in your booth so that your customers can see it.
2-4. Organize your merchandise.
Even if you don’t sell one type of item, you can keep your merchandise organized by placing similar items together. So all the clothing should be grouped together – by size – all of the jewelry, all of the knickknacks, etc. This will help your customers more easily find what they’re looking for.
2-5. Create different display areas.
Since you’ll be covering your table with a cloth, you can use a lot of different objects to adjust the height of your display in different places. Boxes are a good way to add height and highlight merchandise you think might sell well. You can also use whatever bins or crates you use to transport your merchandise to the flea market.
3. Selling at Your Booth
3-1. Accept more than one payment method.
With things like Square, it’s easy to take credit card information right at your table, so you’re not restricted by cash-only sales. It also has the added benefit of creating receipts that you can send directly to your customers, rather than having to handprint one.
Opening a business checking account lets you accept checks, too, but you might take a check only to find out there’s insufficient funds. Unless you have a way to follow up in such a situation, you might want to avoid accepting checks.
3-2. Rearrange merchandise regularly.
If you notice some of your merchandise isn’t getting much attention or if you notice that something is getting a lot of attention but is buried in the back of your booth, rearrange your merchandise.
You should also rearrange your merchandise as you sell it, either by restocking or rearranging what you already have out so you don’t have an obvious bare spot.
Don’t rearrange too often, however. You don’t want a customer to come looking for something they saw earlier in the day and then not be able to find it.
3-3. Give good customer service.
People will be more likely to come to your booth and look around at what you have if you seem open to conversation. Look – and actually be! – willing to answer your customer’s questions or describe the certain characteristics or value of particular items.
Be careful not to be too aggressive, though. If you’re constantly asking your shoppers if they need anything, it’s likely they’ll get annoyed and walk away. Give them time to look before you start telling them about products.
3-4. Be prepared to haggle.
Some people come to flea markets expecting the prices on merchandise to be a starting point for haggling, rather than a set price. Not everyone does this, but some people will. Know ahead of time how much you’re willing to come down on prices and what your absolute minimum is, and don’t be afraid to stick to it.
Tips
Make sure you’re at the right type of flea market. If the items you sell are more seasonal, look for seasonal markets. If the things you sell are more food oriented, consider a farmer’s market.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:54:50",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Registering as a Flea Market Vendor\\n1-1. Register for a sales certificate.\\nThe exact documentation you’ll need is different in every state, but you’ll have to register for a sales or tax permit with your state's Tax Department. This basically allows you to charge sales tax on your sales. Almost all states require that you have these to sell at a flea market, and the flea market will likely require them as well.\\nYou must obtain the tax certificate before you plan on selling, although how far in advance depends on the state.\\nSome states have different types of tax certificates – some are the same no matter how long you’re selling for, some issue temporary certs depending on how frequently you sell.\\nWhen in doubt, ask the flea market you’re selling at – they can usually tell you what you need.\\n1-2. Check out nearby flea markets.\\nIf you live in an area that has multiple flea markets, you might want to spend a few weekends checking them out and deciding where you’d like to sell. If there’s only one flea market near you, you should still go – it will give you some necessary information before you begin selling there.\\nLook to see where the booths are set up and where the most traffic comes through.\\nNote what other vendors are selling and for how much. You’re likely to be more successful if you’re selling something not many people have or, if you are, if you sell at comparable prices.\\n1-3. Ask what booth rent is.\\nAll flea markets will charge you a fee to rent booth space in the market. This rate varies from market to market, so make sure you know what that rate is up front.\\nSome markets have daily or monthly rates. If you’ve never sold at a flea market before, you might want to pay for just one day until you know if you want to commit to a full month.\\nSome markets also have booth space in a covered area. They charge more for these spaces, but you’ll be protected from weather.\\n1-4. Decide where you’d like your booth to be.\\nChecking out the flea market you want to sell at before you register for a booth is helpful because it can help you find the best spot for your booth.\\nIt’s best to be near the entrance and in an area where there seems to be a lot of foot traffic.\\nYou might not get your first choice of booth, so make sure you give yourself a few options.\\n1-5. Register for a booth.\\nOnce you’ve decided which flea market you’d like to sell at, find out how you go about registering for a booth and reserving your space. Some flea markets will let you pay and reserve a spot in advance, and some give out booth space on a first-come-first-serve basis. Make sure you know how your flea market does it.\\nIf your flea market assigns booth space on the same day as you’re selling, try to get there early to increase your chances of getting the best spot.\\n1-6. Acquire inventory.\\nIf you already make a product – jewelry, soap, or candles, for example – you should make sure you have enough product stored up to sell. You don’t want to get to the market and run out right away. If you don’t make a product, you can acquire inventory by purchasing items from garage sales and thrift stores.\\nA good way to start an inventory is by hosting your garage or rummage sale at the flea market. Bring all of the stuff you’d sell at a garage sale and sell it from your booth instead. This gives you inventory to start with and also eliminates the need for you to advertise the garage sale – flea markets will advertise themselves.\\n1-7. Calculate prices.\\nYou want to make sure that you can make a profit on the things you sell. You should calculate ahead of time how much it cost you to make (or buy) the products you’re selling and then how much of a profit you’d like to make off of them. Adding those two amounts together will give you your selling price.\\n1-8. Price all of your items.\\nOnce you’ve calculated prices for your inventory, make sure you have clearly marked prices on all of your goods. You don’t want to get to the flea market, have someone ask you how much something is, and then realize you have no idea.\\n2. Setting up Your Booth\\n2-1. Acquire supplies.\\nYou’ll need quite an extensive list of supplies to get your booth prepped for your first sale. You’ll need a table (or tables) to display your goods, a chair (for you to sit on while you’re selling), coverings for the table, racks if you sell clothes, pens, shopping bags for your customers, a calculator and cash box, a receipt book, any display cases you might want to use, and umbrella if it rains (or a canopy if you can afford it), hand sanitizer, business cards, and stuff to keep you occupied.\\nMake sure you know the exact measurements of your booth before you get your supplies together. You don’t want to arrive at the flea market only to discover that you can’t sell anything because your tables don’t fit.\\nCheck with the flea market to see if they have a list of prohibited items, or rules about booths are decorated.\\n2-2. Arrive early.\\nYou can assume that customers will be ready and waiting to hit the booths as soon as the flea market opens. That means you might need to arrive at the flea market quite early to have enough time to prep your booth and make sure you’re ready to sell.\\n2-3. Post your return policy.\\nMake sure that you have a return policy – do you accept same day exchanges or returns? Do you require a receipt for returns? Are all sales final? – figured out before someone asks about it. It should also be clearly displayed in your booth so that your customers can see it.\\n2-4. Organize your merchandise.\\nEven if you don’t sell one type of item, you can keep your merchandise organized by placing similar items together. So all the clothing should be grouped together – by size – all of the jewelry, all of the knickknacks, etc. This will help your customers more easily find what they’re looking for.\\n2-5. Create different display areas.\\nSince you’ll be covering your table with a cloth, you can use a lot of different objects to adjust the height of your display in different places. Boxes are a good way to add height and highlight merchandise you think might sell well. You can also use whatever bins or crates you use to transport your merchandise to the flea market.\\n3. Selling at Your Booth\\n3-1. Accept more than one payment method.\\nWith things like Square, it’s easy to take credit card information right at your table, so you’re not restricted by cash-only sales. It also has the added benefit of creating receipts that you can send directly to your customers, rather than having to handprint one.\\nOpening a business checking account lets you accept checks, too, but you might take a check only to find out there’s insufficient funds. Unless you have a way to follow up in such a situation, you might want to avoid accepting checks.\\n3-2. Rearrange merchandise regularly.\\nIf you notice some of your merchandise isn’t getting much attention or if you notice that something is getting a lot of attention but is buried in the back of your booth, rearrange your merchandise.\\nYou should also rearrange your merchandise as you sell it, either by restocking or rearranging what you already have out so you don’t have an obvious bare spot.\\nDon’t rearrange too often, however. You don’t want a customer to come looking for something they saw earlier in the day and then not be able to find it.\\n3-3. Give good customer service.\\nPeople will be more likely to come to your booth and look around at what you have if you seem open to conversation. Look – and actually be! – willing to answer your customer’s questions or describe the certain characteristics or value of particular items.\\nBe careful not to be too aggressive, though. If you’re constantly asking your shoppers if they need anything, it’s likely they’ll get annoyed and walk away. Give them time to look before you start telling them about products.\\n3-4. Be prepared to haggle.\\nSome people come to flea markets expecting the prices on merchandise to be a starting point for haggling, rather than a set price. Not everyone does this, but some people will. Know ahead of time how much you’re willing to come down on prices and what your absolute minimum is, and don’t be afraid to stick to it.\\nTips\\nMake sure you’re at the right type of flea market. If the items you sell are more seasonal, look for seasonal markets. If the things you sell are more food oriented, consider a farmer’s market.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Flea markets can be a great way to make some extra money, especially if you make your own goods. Knowing how to get approved as a flea market vendor, the best way to set up your booth, and how to get the most of your selling time are all important parts of becoming a flea market vendor.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Registering as a Flea Market Vendor\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Register for a sales certificate.\", \"描述\": \"The exact documentation you’ll need is different in every state, but you’ll have to register for a sales or tax permit with your state's Tax Department. This basically allows you to charge sales tax on your sales. Almost all states require that you have these to sell at a flea market, and the flea market will likely require them as well.\\nYou must obtain the tax certificate before you plan on selling, although how far in advance depends on the state.\\nSome states have different types of tax certificates – some are the same no matter how long you’re selling for, some issue temporary certs depending on how frequently you sell.\\nWhen in doubt, ask the flea market you’re selling at – they can usually tell you what you need.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Check out nearby flea markets.\", \"描述\": \"If you live in an area that has multiple flea markets, you might want to spend a few weekends checking them out and deciding where you’d like to sell. If there’s only one flea market near you, you should still go – it will give you some necessary information before you begin selling there.\\nLook to see where the booths are set up and where the most traffic comes through.\\nNote what other vendors are selling and for how much. You’re likely to be more successful if you’re selling something not many people have or, if you are, if you sell at comparable prices.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Ask what booth rent is.\", \"描述\": \"All flea markets will charge you a fee to rent booth space in the market. This rate varies from market to market, so make sure you know what that rate is up front.\\nSome markets have daily or monthly rates. If you’ve never sold at a flea market before, you might want to pay for just one day until you know if you want to commit to a full month.\\nSome markets also have booth space in a covered area. They charge more for these spaces, but you’ll be protected from weather.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Decide where you’d like your booth to be.\", \"描述\": \"Checking out the flea market you want to sell at before you register for a booth is helpful because it can help you find the best spot for your booth.\\nIt’s best to be near the entrance and in an area where there seems to be a lot of foot traffic.\\nYou might not get your first choice of booth, so make sure you give yourself a few options.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Register for a booth.\", \"描述\": \"Once you’ve decided which flea market you’d like to sell at, find out how you go about registering for a booth and reserving your space. Some flea markets will let you pay and reserve a spot in advance, and some give out booth space on a first-come-first-serve basis. Make sure you know how your flea market does it.\\nIf your flea market assigns booth space on the same day as you’re selling, try to get there early to increase your chances of getting the best spot.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Acquire inventory.\", \"描述\": \"If you already make a product – jewelry, soap, or candles, for example – you should make sure you have enough product stored up to sell. You don’t want to get to the market and run out right away. If you don’t make a product, you can acquire inventory by purchasing items from garage sales and thrift stores.\\nA good way to start an inventory is by hosting your garage or rummage sale at the flea market. Bring all of the stuff you’d sell at a garage sale and sell it from your booth instead. This gives you inventory to start with and also eliminates the need for you to advertise the garage sale – flea markets will advertise themselves.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Calculate prices.\", \"描述\": \"You want to make sure that you can make a profit on the things you sell. You should calculate ahead of time how much it cost you to make (or buy) the products you’re selling and then how much of a profit you’d like to make off of them. Adding those two amounts together will give you your selling price.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Price all of your items.\", \"描述\": \"Once you’ve calculated prices for your inventory, make sure you have clearly marked prices on all of your goods. You don’t want to get to the flea market, have someone ask you how much something is, and then realize you have no idea.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Setting up Your Booth\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Acquire supplies.\", \"描述\": \"You’ll need quite an extensive list of supplies to get your booth prepped for your first sale. You’ll need a table (or tables) to display your goods, a chair (for you to sit on while you’re selling), coverings for the table, racks if you sell clothes, pens, shopping bags for your customers, a calculator and cash box, a receipt book, any display cases you might want to use, and umbrella if it rains (or a canopy if you can afford it), hand sanitizer, business cards, and stuff to keep you occupied.\\nMake sure you know the exact measurements of your booth before you get your supplies together. You don’t want to arrive at the flea market only to discover that you can’t sell anything because your tables don’t fit.\\nCheck with the flea market to see if they have a list of prohibited items, or rules about booths are decorated.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Arrive early.\", \"描述\": \"You can assume that customers will be ready and waiting to hit the booths as soon as the flea market opens. That means you might need to arrive at the flea market quite early to have enough time to prep your booth and make sure you’re ready to sell.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Post your return policy.\", \"描述\": \"Make sure that you have a return policy – do you accept same day exchanges or returns? Do you require a receipt for returns? Are all sales final? – figured out before someone asks about it. It should also be clearly displayed in your booth so that your customers can see it.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Organize your merchandise.\", \"描述\": \"Even if you don’t sell one type of item, you can keep your merchandise organized by placing similar items together. So all the clothing should be grouped together – by size – all of the jewelry, all of the knickknacks, etc. This will help your customers more easily find what they’re looking for.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Create different display areas.\", \"描述\": \"Since you’ll be covering your table with a cloth, you can use a lot of different objects to adjust the height of your display in different places. Boxes are a good way to add height and highlight merchandise you think might sell well. You can also use whatever bins or crates you use to transport your merchandise to the flea market.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Selling at Your Booth\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Accept more than one payment method.\", \"描述\": \"With things like Square, it’s easy to take credit card information right at your table, so you’re not restricted by cash-only sales. It also has the added benefit of creating receipts that you can send directly to your customers, rather than having to handprint one.\\nOpening a business checking account lets you accept checks, too, but you might take a check only to find out there’s insufficient funds. Unless you have a way to follow up in such a situation, you might want to avoid accepting checks.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Rearrange merchandise regularly.\", \"描述\": \"If you notice some of your merchandise isn’t getting much attention or if you notice that something is getting a lot of attention but is buried in the back of your booth, rearrange your merchandise.\\nYou should also rearrange your merchandise as you sell it, either by restocking or rearranging what you already have out so you don’t have an obvious bare spot.\\nDon’t rearrange too often, however. You don’t want a customer to come looking for something they saw earlier in the day and then not be able to find it.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Give good customer service.\", \"描述\": \"People will be more likely to come to your booth and look around at what you have if you seem open to conversation. Look – and actually be! – willing to answer your customer’s questions or describe the certain characteristics or value of particular items.\\nBe careful not to be too aggressive, though. If you’re constantly asking your shoppers if they need anything, it’s likely they’ll get annoyed and walk away. Give them time to look before you start telling them about products.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Be prepared to haggle.\", \"描述\": \"Some people come to flea markets expecting the prices on merchandise to be a starting point for haggling, rather than a set price. Not everyone does this, but some people will. Know ahead of time how much you’re willing to come down on prices and what your absolute minimum is, and don’t be afraid to stick to it.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Make sure you’re at the right type of flea market. If the items you sell are more seasonal, look for seasonal markets. If the things you sell are more food oriented, consider a farmer’s market.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
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5,372 |
How to Become a Flight Attendant
|
1. Preparing for a Career as a Flight Attendant
1-1. Know what the job entails.
Flight attendants are caregivers, customer service professionals, and safety providers. They ensure that passengers have a safe and calm passage while they're on the plane. They work hard to make sure everyone's comfortable while always wearing a friendly smile. Their responsibilities include:
Greeting passengers as they board the plane, and thanking them as they exit.
Helping passengers get seating and stow their luggage in the overhead bins.
Giving a presentation of the airline’s safety procedures.
Facilitating beverage and food services.
Answering passengers’ questions, and calming passengers who are anxious or upset.
Guiding passengers to safety in the event of an emergency, and administering first aid if necessary.
1-2. Get familiar with the benefits and drawbacks.
In addition to getting the opportunity to travel all over the world on the job, flight attendants receive steeply discounted airline tickets for themselves and for their families. For many, this makes up for the fairly low pay (as of April 2019, the average entry-level salary is $35,000 yearly, with some salaries as low as $19,500 per year) and the taxing hours a flight attendant must endure. A particularly grueling trip might include a ten-hour flight, a twenty-four-hour layover, another ten-hour flight, and so on. In addition to base pay, flight attendants also receive a "per diem" from under $2 to $3 per hour depending upon domestic or international assignments, to cover meals and incidental expenses while they are away from their base - even when on a layover and not working. Thus, a flight attendant with a per diem of $3 per, receives an additional $72 for each day spent away from the base.
1-3. Understand the hierarchy.
New flight attendant hires go through a few months of training before they become “junior” flight attendants. Junior flight attendants are under close scrutiny, and they receive lower pay and fewer benefits than “senior” flight attendants while they learn the ropes. After about a year of doing a satisfactory job, junior flight attendants get promoted to senior status, which gives them greater control over their hours.
1-4. Make sure the lifestyle is right for you.
Since flight attendants travel so much, they often have to make personal sacrifices. But flight attendants function as each other’s family, and they provide each other with a lot of support. Flight attendants usually have the following qualities:
They’re fiercely independent. Flight attendants are able to navigate new places alone, and they enjoy being on their own, even if it means being away from their families during long trips.
They live in the moment. Many flight attendants explore the nightlife in the cities they visit, or take advantage of the attractions each city has to offer. They enjoy having new experiences and finding something great about every city.
They’re generous with time and space. Flight attendants don’t get a lot of personal space. They share their quarters with other flight attendants on longer trips. While flying, they have to put the customer first, even if they may be just as exhausted from being in the air for ten or more hours. Flight attendants have a cheerful attitude and uplift others under uncomfortable circumstances.
2. Qualifications for the Job
2-1. Meet the physical requirements.
Each airline has different physical requirements tailored to the dimensions of their planes. Airlines want to make sure that flight attendants are tall enough to reach the overhead bins, but not so tall that their head hits the ceiling of the plane. Airlines also require that flight attendants be able to sit in a seat and buckle the seat belt comfortably.
The height range for most airlines is between 5’0” - 5’ 1” and 5’8” - 6’3”. Some airlines do not have height requirements, but instead require that you be able to reach a certain height.
The minimum age requirement ranges between 18-21 years old depending on the airline. There is no maximum age as long as you pass all medical requirements
There is no numerical weight requirement, but many airlines do a visual assessment, looking at weight in proportion to height.
In the 1960s, flight attendants were required to be females of a certain weight, and to retire before they reached a certain age. Some airlines continued these discriminatory practices through the 1980s and 1990s. Now men can be flight attendants, there is no numerical weight requirement, and people may continue working as flight attendants until they’re ready to retire.
2-2. Have your GED.
Airlines won’t hire people who don’t have their GED, but no higher education is required. That said, airlines do look favorably upon people who have a college degree or even a few years of college under their belt. It shows that you’re ambitious and able to handle a challenge.
Some companies offer “flight training programs,” but this is not a requirement before applying to airlines. You’ll receive training if you’re hired as a flight attendant.
2-3. Have some customer service experience.
The primary role of a flight attendant is to provide excellent customer service, so it really helps if you’ve worked in a similar role before. There are many types of jobs that count as customer service experience: answering phones for a company, working in retail, or working at the front desk of a small business all require interacting with and helping the public. This isn’t a mandatory requirement for all airlines, but it will help give you an edge.
3. Becoming a Flight Attendant
3-1. Research airlines to find job openings.
Go to the websites of airlines that appeal to you and find their “careers” page. Make a list of all the jobs that appeal to you, and figure out whether you meet their requirements before proceeding.
Some cities host flight attendant “open houses” to give potential flight attendants the chance to learn more about the career and meet employers. Do an online search to find out if there’s an open house coming up near you.
3-2. Apply to open jobs.
Most airlines will require that you submit an application with your basic information, a resume, and sometimes a cover letter. Make sure your application materials are clear and well-written and stress your customer service experience.
It may be a matter of days or as long as several weeks before you receive a telephone call or an email from the airlines to whom you have submitted an application.
Most major airlines have only one city in the United States where they conduct interviews, so you may have to travel to your interviews. Know what makes each airline unique, and be prepared to discuss the qualities that make you right for this particular airline during your interview.
3-3. Ace your interviews.
Airlines are quite selective when it comes to hiring flight attendants; the right candidates must have a special mix of cool-headedness, endurance and the ability to provide excellent customer service. Show that you’re personable, responsible, and that you care about people’s safety and comfort. Be personable and don't forget to smile. Know that many airlines conduct the first interview via video submission. Many interviews consist of two parts:
In the first part, your customer service skills will be tested with a written examination.
If you pass, the second part of the interview will test whether you have good leadership skills. You'll be asked how you would handle different scenarios that could occur while working a shift in the air. For example, what would you do in an emergency if the aircraft started to descend? Or how would you handle a drunk passenger?
Use anecdotes to illustrate times when you handled a situation that required acting as a leader while others were anxious and stressed.
3-4. Pass the medical exam.
If you’re hired for a position, you’ll have to undergo a medical exam before the airline makes it official. Find out what the exam will entail and make sure you’ll be able to pass it.
3-5. Excel during the training period.
Every airline has a slightly different system for training flight attendants. You may be required to take an online course as well as do field training on a plane. You'll receive training regarding how to handle an emergency landing and evacuate a plane as well as how to answer customers' questions and operate the drinks cart. Depending on the airline, you may also receive instruction on how to make announcements to passengers. You can take steps to prepare for this by learning your airport codes and understanding the 24-hour clock.
The four- to six-week training period is described by many as being difficult, but rewarding. Learn from your mistakes and always maintain a positive demeanor. Remember that every flight attendant started out as a rookie. You have a lot to learn, and a lot to look forward to.
It's essential that you pass the training period in order to move into full-time status as a flight attendant. If you do not pass, your contract will be revoked. You may reapply after six months to a year, depending on the airline policy.
Tips
Knowing a foreign language can help give you an edge over the other candidates. Airlines look for people who know Spanish,French, Italian, Arabic, Cantonese or Mandarin, Japanese, German and Swahili, among other languages. If you claim to know another language, you will be tested for fluency.
Be prepared to relocate to a new city, since flight attendants are often required to live near their airline's hub.
Know that these instructions apply mostly to US carriers; international carriers may have slightly different requirements or hiring practices.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:54:50",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Preparing for a Career as a Flight Attendant\\n1-1. Know what the job entails.\\nFlight attendants are caregivers, customer service professionals, and safety providers. They ensure that passengers have a safe and calm passage while they're on the plane. They work hard to make sure everyone's comfortable while always wearing a friendly smile. Their responsibilities include:\\nGreeting passengers as they board the plane, and thanking them as they exit.\\nHelping passengers get seating and stow their luggage in the overhead bins.\\nGiving a presentation of the airline’s safety procedures.\\nFacilitating beverage and food services.\\nAnswering passengers’ questions, and calming passengers who are anxious or upset.\\nGuiding passengers to safety in the event of an emergency, and administering first aid if necessary.\\n1-2. Get familiar with the benefits and drawbacks.\\nIn addition to getting the opportunity to travel all over the world on the job, flight attendants receive steeply discounted airline tickets for themselves and for their families. For many, this makes up for the fairly low pay (as of April 2019, the average entry-level salary is $35,000 yearly, with some salaries as low as $19,500 per year) and the taxing hours a flight attendant must endure. A particularly grueling trip might include a ten-hour flight, a twenty-four-hour layover, another ten-hour flight, and so on. In addition to base pay, flight attendants also receive a \\\"per diem\\\" from under $2 to $3 per hour depending upon domestic or international assignments, to cover meals and incidental expenses while they are away from their base - even when on a layover and not working. Thus, a flight attendant with a per diem of $3 per, receives an additional $72 for each day spent away from the base.\\n1-3. Understand the hierarchy.\\nNew flight attendant hires go through a few months of training before they become “junior” flight attendants. Junior flight attendants are under close scrutiny, and they receive lower pay and fewer benefits than “senior” flight attendants while they learn the ropes. After about a year of doing a satisfactory job, junior flight attendants get promoted to senior status, which gives them greater control over their hours.\\n1-4. Make sure the lifestyle is right for you.\\nSince flight attendants travel so much, they often have to make personal sacrifices. But flight attendants function as each other’s family, and they provide each other with a lot of support. Flight attendants usually have the following qualities:\\nThey’re fiercely independent. Flight attendants are able to navigate new places alone, and they enjoy being on their own, even if it means being away from their families during long trips.\\nThey live in the moment. Many flight attendants explore the nightlife in the cities they visit, or take advantage of the attractions each city has to offer. They enjoy having new experiences and finding something great about every city.\\nThey’re generous with time and space. Flight attendants don’t get a lot of personal space. They share their quarters with other flight attendants on longer trips. While flying, they have to put the customer first, even if they may be just as exhausted from being in the air for ten or more hours. Flight attendants have a cheerful attitude and uplift others under uncomfortable circumstances.\\n2. Qualifications for the Job\\n2-1. Meet the physical requirements.\\nEach airline has different physical requirements tailored to the dimensions of their planes. Airlines want to make sure that flight attendants are tall enough to reach the overhead bins, but not so tall that their head hits the ceiling of the plane. Airlines also require that flight attendants be able to sit in a seat and buckle the seat belt comfortably.\\nThe height range for most airlines is between 5’0” - 5’ 1” and 5’8” - 6’3”. Some airlines do not have height requirements, but instead require that you be able to reach a certain height.\\nThe minimum age requirement ranges between 18-21 years old depending on the airline. There is no maximum age as long as you pass all medical requirements\\nThere is no numerical weight requirement, but many airlines do a visual assessment, looking at weight in proportion to height.\\nIn the 1960s, flight attendants were required to be females of a certain weight, and to retire before they reached a certain age. Some airlines continued these discriminatory practices through the 1980s and 1990s. Now men can be flight attendants, there is no numerical weight requirement, and people may continue working as flight attendants until they’re ready to retire.\\n2-2. Have your GED.\\nAirlines won’t hire people who don’t have their GED, but no higher education is required. That said, airlines do look favorably upon people who have a college degree or even a few years of college under their belt. It shows that you’re ambitious and able to handle a challenge.\\nSome companies offer “flight training programs,” but this is not a requirement before applying to airlines. You’ll receive training if you’re hired as a flight attendant.\\n2-3. Have some customer service experience.\\nThe primary role of a flight attendant is to provide excellent customer service, so it really helps if you’ve worked in a similar role before. There are many types of jobs that count as customer service experience: answering phones for a company, working in retail, or working at the front desk of a small business all require interacting with and helping the public. This isn’t a mandatory requirement for all airlines, but it will help give you an edge.\\n3. Becoming a Flight Attendant\\n3-1. Research airlines to find job openings.\\nGo to the websites of airlines that appeal to you and find their “careers” page. Make a list of all the jobs that appeal to you, and figure out whether you meet their requirements before proceeding.\\nSome cities host flight attendant “open houses” to give potential flight attendants the chance to learn more about the career and meet employers. Do an online search to find out if there’s an open house coming up near you.\\n3-2. Apply to open jobs.\\nMost airlines will require that you submit an application with your basic information, a resume, and sometimes a cover letter. Make sure your application materials are clear and well-written and stress your customer service experience.\\nIt may be a matter of days or as long as several weeks before you receive a telephone call or an email from the airlines to whom you have submitted an application.\\nMost major airlines have only one city in the United States where they conduct interviews, so you may have to travel to your interviews. Know what makes each airline unique, and be prepared to discuss the qualities that make you right for this particular airline during your interview.\\n3-3. Ace your interviews.\\nAirlines are quite selective when it comes to hiring flight attendants; the right candidates must have a special mix of cool-headedness, endurance and the ability to provide excellent customer service. Show that you’re personable, responsible, and that you care about people’s safety and comfort. Be personable and don't forget to smile. Know that many airlines conduct the first interview via video submission. Many interviews consist of two parts:\\nIn the first part, your customer service skills will be tested with a written examination.\\nIf you pass, the second part of the interview will test whether you have good leadership skills. You'll be asked how you would handle different scenarios that could occur while working a shift in the air. For example, what would you do in an emergency if the aircraft started to descend? Or how would you handle a drunk passenger?\\nUse anecdotes to illustrate times when you handled a situation that required acting as a leader while others were anxious and stressed.\\n3-4. Pass the medical exam.\\nIf you’re hired for a position, you’ll have to undergo a medical exam before the airline makes it official. Find out what the exam will entail and make sure you’ll be able to pass it.\\n3-5. Excel during the training period.\\nEvery airline has a slightly different system for training flight attendants. You may be required to take an online course as well as do field training on a plane. You'll receive training regarding how to handle an emergency landing and evacuate a plane as well as how to answer customers' questions and operate the drinks cart. Depending on the airline, you may also receive instruction on how to make announcements to passengers. You can take steps to prepare for this by learning your airport codes and understanding the 24-hour clock.\\nThe four- to six-week training period is described by many as being difficult, but rewarding. Learn from your mistakes and always maintain a positive demeanor. Remember that every flight attendant started out as a rookie. You have a lot to learn, and a lot to look forward to.\\nIt's essential that you pass the training period in order to move into full-time status as a flight attendant. If you do not pass, your contract will be revoked. You may reapply after six months to a year, depending on the airline policy.\\nTips\\nKnowing a foreign language can help give you an edge over the other candidates. Airlines look for people who know Spanish,French, Italian, Arabic, Cantonese or Mandarin, Japanese, German and Swahili, among other languages. If you claim to know another language, you will be tested for fluency.\\nBe prepared to relocate to a new city, since flight attendants are often required to live near their airline's hub.\\nKnow that these instructions apply mostly to US carriers; international carriers may have slightly different requirements or hiring practices.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Do you feel drawn to the life of a flight attendant? Flight attendants play an important role in air travel, working to help passengers feel comfortable and stay safe. With layovers in hundreds of cities around the world, they have the opportunity to experience sights, smells, and tastes that most of us can’t imagine. This article outlines the details of a flight attendant’s job, the qualifications you need to be a candidate for a position, and tips on landing a job with an airline.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Preparing for a Career as a Flight Attendant\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Know what the job entails.\", \"描述\": \"Flight attendants are caregivers, customer service professionals, and safety providers. They ensure that passengers have a safe and calm passage while they're on the plane. They work hard to make sure everyone's comfortable while always wearing a friendly smile. Their responsibilities include:\\nGreeting passengers as they board the plane, and thanking them as they exit.\\nHelping passengers get seating and stow their luggage in the overhead bins.\\nGiving a presentation of the airline’s safety procedures.\\nFacilitating beverage and food services.\\nAnswering passengers’ questions, and calming passengers who are anxious or upset.\\nGuiding passengers to safety in the event of an emergency, and administering first aid if necessary.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Get familiar with the benefits and drawbacks.\", \"描述\": \"In addition to getting the opportunity to travel all over the world on the job, flight attendants receive steeply discounted airline tickets for themselves and for their families. For many, this makes up for the fairly low pay (as of April 2019, the average entry-level salary is $35,000 yearly, with some salaries as low as $19,500 per year) and the taxing hours a flight attendant must endure. A particularly grueling trip might include a ten-hour flight, a twenty-four-hour layover, another ten-hour flight, and so on. In addition to base pay, flight attendants also receive a \\\"per diem\\\" from under $2 to $3 per hour depending upon domestic or international assignments, to cover meals and incidental expenses while they are away from their base - even when on a layover and not working. Thus, a flight attendant with a per diem of $3 per, receives an additional $72 for each day spent away from the base.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Understand the hierarchy.\", \"描述\": \"New flight attendant hires go through a few months of training before they become “junior” flight attendants. Junior flight attendants are under close scrutiny, and they receive lower pay and fewer benefits than “senior” flight attendants while they learn the ropes. After about a year of doing a satisfactory job, junior flight attendants get promoted to senior status, which gives them greater control over their hours.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Make sure the lifestyle is right for you.\", \"描述\": \"Since flight attendants travel so much, they often have to make personal sacrifices. But flight attendants function as each other’s family, and they provide each other with a lot of support. Flight attendants usually have the following qualities:\\nThey’re fiercely independent. Flight attendants are able to navigate new places alone, and they enjoy being on their own, even if it means being away from their families during long trips.\\nThey live in the moment. Many flight attendants explore the nightlife in the cities they visit, or take advantage of the attractions each city has to offer. They enjoy having new experiences and finding something great about every city.\\nThey’re generous with time and space. Flight attendants don’t get a lot of personal space. They share their quarters with other flight attendants on longer trips. While flying, they have to put the customer first, even if they may be just as exhausted from being in the air for ten or more hours. Flight attendants have a cheerful attitude and uplift others under uncomfortable circumstances.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Qualifications for the Job\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Meet the physical requirements.\", \"描述\": \"Each airline has different physical requirements tailored to the dimensions of their planes. Airlines want to make sure that flight attendants are tall enough to reach the overhead bins, but not so tall that their head hits the ceiling of the plane. Airlines also require that flight attendants be able to sit in a seat and buckle the seat belt comfortably.\\nThe height range for most airlines is between 5’0” - 5’ 1” and 5’8” - 6’3”. Some airlines do not have height requirements, but instead require that you be able to reach a certain height.\\nThe minimum age requirement ranges between 18-21 years old depending on the airline. There is no maximum age as long as you pass all medical requirements\\nThere is no numerical weight requirement, but many airlines do a visual assessment, looking at weight in proportion to height.\\nIn the 1960s, flight attendants were required to be females of a certain weight, and to retire before they reached a certain age. Some airlines continued these discriminatory practices through the 1980s and 1990s. Now men can be flight attendants, there is no numerical weight requirement, and people may continue working as flight attendants until they’re ready to retire.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Have your GED.\", \"描述\": \"Airlines won’t hire people who don’t have their GED, but no higher education is required. That said, airlines do look favorably upon people who have a college degree or even a few years of college under their belt. It shows that you’re ambitious and able to handle a challenge.\\nSome companies offer “flight training programs,” but this is not a requirement before applying to airlines. You’ll receive training if you’re hired as a flight attendant.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Have some customer service experience.\", \"描述\": \"The primary role of a flight attendant is to provide excellent customer service, so it really helps if you’ve worked in a similar role before. There are many types of jobs that count as customer service experience: answering phones for a company, working in retail, or working at the front desk of a small business all require interacting with and helping the public. This isn’t a mandatory requirement for all airlines, but it will help give you an edge.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Becoming a Flight Attendant\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Research airlines to find job openings.\", \"描述\": \"Go to the websites of airlines that appeal to you and find their “careers” page. Make a list of all the jobs that appeal to you, and figure out whether you meet their requirements before proceeding.\\nSome cities host flight attendant “open houses” to give potential flight attendants the chance to learn more about the career and meet employers. Do an online search to find out if there’s an open house coming up near you.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Apply to open jobs.\", \"描述\": \"Most airlines will require that you submit an application with your basic information, a resume, and sometimes a cover letter. Make sure your application materials are clear and well-written and stress your customer service experience.\\nIt may be a matter of days or as long as several weeks before you receive a telephone call or an email from the airlines to whom you have submitted an application.\\nMost major airlines have only one city in the United States where they conduct interviews, so you may have to travel to your interviews. Know what makes each airline unique, and be prepared to discuss the qualities that make you right for this particular airline during your interview.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Ace your interviews.\", \"描述\": \"Airlines are quite selective when it comes to hiring flight attendants; the right candidates must have a special mix of cool-headedness, endurance and the ability to provide excellent customer service. Show that you’re personable, responsible, and that you care about people’s safety and comfort. Be personable and don't forget to smile. Know that many airlines conduct the first interview via video submission. Many interviews consist of two parts:\\nIn the first part, your customer service skills will be tested with a written examination.\\nIf you pass, the second part of the interview will test whether you have good leadership skills. You'll be asked how you would handle different scenarios that could occur while working a shift in the air. For example, what would you do in an emergency if the aircraft started to descend? Or how would you handle a drunk passenger?\\nUse anecdotes to illustrate times when you handled a situation that required acting as a leader while others were anxious and stressed.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Pass the medical exam.\", \"描述\": \"If you’re hired for a position, you’ll have to undergo a medical exam before the airline makes it official. Find out what the exam will entail and make sure you’ll be able to pass it.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Excel during the training period.\", \"描述\": \"Every airline has a slightly different system for training flight attendants. You may be required to take an online course as well as do field training on a plane. You'll receive training regarding how to handle an emergency landing and evacuate a plane as well as how to answer customers' questions and operate the drinks cart. Depending on the airline, you may also receive instruction on how to make announcements to passengers. You can take steps to prepare for this by learning your airport codes and understanding the 24-hour clock.\\nThe four- to six-week training period is described by many as being difficult, but rewarding. Learn from your mistakes and always maintain a positive demeanor. Remember that every flight attendant started out as a rookie. You have a lot to learn, and a lot to look forward to.\\nIt's essential that you pass the training period in order to move into full-time status as a flight attendant. If you do not pass, your contract will be revoked. You may reapply after six months to a year, depending on the airline policy.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Knowing a foreign language can help give you an edge over the other candidates. Airlines look for people who know Spanish,French, Italian, Arabic, Cantonese or Mandarin, Japanese, German and Swahili, among other languages. If you claim to know another language, you will be tested for fluency.\\n\", \"Be prepared to relocate to a new city, since flight attendants are often required to live near their airline's hub.\\n\", \"Know that these instructions apply mostly to US carriers; international carriers may have slightly different requirements or hiring practices.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,373 |
How to Become a Flight Attendant for Air Canada
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1. Becoming Qualified
1-1. Meet basic requirements.
If you aren’t already, wait until you are 18 years old or over. Earn your high school diploma. If you didn’t finish high school, complete equivalent coursework to obtain a general education diploma (GED).
Visit https://www.gprc.ab.ca/files/forms_documents/GED_Test_Hints_Newsletter.pdf for contact information for your local GED testing center.
1-2. Obtain a Canadian passport.
Visit http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/passport/apply/new/apply-how.asp to fill out and print an application. Make copies of all required documentation. Obtain two copies of a passport photo. Have a guarantor fill in and sign the appropriate section of the application, as well as all copies of your documentation and one passport photo. In addition to your guarantor, ask two other people to be cited as your references on your application.
Completed applications can be submitted by mail or in person at Service Canada or Canada Post.
Documentation, passport photos, and fees must be included with your application.
Visit http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/passport/apply/new/apply-how.asp for more information about current fees and payments methods, acceptable documents, eligibility for guarantors and references, and mailing addresses.
1-3. Become fluent in more than one language.
At the very least, master either English or French (preferably both). Additionally, learn at least one other language used by countries that Air Canada flies to regularly. Sought-after languages include:
Arabic
Cantonese
Danish
Dutch
German
Greek
Hebrew
Hindi
Italian
Japanese
Korean
Mandarin
Portuguese
Punjabi
Spanish
Turkish
1-4. Prepare to meet additional requirements.
Due to the physical demands of the job, expect to have your physical health evaluated during the application process. Make sure you are in adequate shape in order to perform required tasks. Additionally, be aware that, if hired, you will have to apply for security clearance through Transport Canada.
As a flight attendant, you will be expected to lift luggage and equipment; physically assist passengers; have strong footing and balance; be able to stand and work for long periods; be able to work at high altitudes and in a pressurized environment.
For more information on Transport Canada’s security clearance, visit https://www.tc.gc.ca/eng/aviationsecurity/tscp-menu.htm.
1-5. Plan to move if needed.
You can apply for a position regardless of where you currently live. However, if you don’t already live within 90 minutes of an airport serviced by Air Canada, start considering which areas you are able to move to. Expect to be required to live nearby in order to report promptly to changes in scheduling. Cities include:
Calgary
Deer Lake
Edmonton
Goose Bay
Montreal
Sept-Iles
St. John’s
Toronto
Vancouver
Whitehorse
Yellowknife
2. Applying for a Position
2-1. Look for open positions.
Regularly check Air Canada and Air Canada Rouge’s websites for job postings. Filter your search by location and position to narrow down your search.
For Air Canada, visit https://aircanada.taleo.net/careersection/flighte/jobsearch.ftl?lang=en&radiusType=K&searchExpanded=true&radius=1&jobfield=21840181102#.
For Air Canada Rouge, check https://tre.tbe.taleo.net/tre01/ats/careers/v2/jobSearch?act=redirectCwsV2&cws=50&org=ACV.
2-2. Submit an online application.
On the appropriate website, follow all prompts to create a user profile. Answer the following questionnaire as directed. Upload your resume and cover letter when prompted. Sign up for emails about new job postings in case someone else is hired for the current opening. Save your profile for future use and update it as needed.
For Air Canada, create or edit your user profile by clicking the “Create/Edit Profile” on the job listings page.
For Air Canada Rouge, click “Join Now/Sign In” on their job search page.
2-3. Wait to be contacted.
First, check your email for a confirmation that your application was successfully submitted. After that, wait for a phone call. If they decide to consider you for the position, expect a recruiter to call and conduct the first interview over the phone.
Only candidates who are considered will be contacted by phone, so if you don’t receive a call, apply for a new position.
If your phone interview is a success, your recruiter will provide information regarding additional interviews, events, and training.
3. Meeting Expectations in an Interview
3-1. Look sharp.
Expect your appearance to be taken into consideration. For any in-person interviews or events, groom yourself beforehand. Exact on-the-job requirements regarding appearance will be detailed in training once you are hired, but anticipate a general desire for cleanliness and neatness.
Check images of flight attendants posted on Air Canada and Air Canada Rouge’s websites. Model yourself according to their dress, hairstyle, and grooming.
3-2. Play up past service experience.
If you have already worked as a flight attendant, lead with that. If not, emphasize any previous employment that you might have in a similar service industry. Remember: even though a plane is a unique environment, your role as flight attendant is pretty similar to any on-the-ground job that involves keeping customers happy.
Such jobs could include sales, food and hospitality, or customer service.
Be sure to mention any that involved working with children, which is a highly prized skill for flight attendants.
3-3. Respond to key concerns.
Remember that, as a flight attendant, you will be working as part of a crew in a unique environment where safety is a top concern. Emphasize your positive attitudes toward teamwork and safety. When discussing your prior work experience, highlight initiatives and other strong points touching on these areas:
Maintaining a courteous demeanor regardless of the situation.
Adapting to new situations quickly as they occur.
Communicating effectively with fellow staff and customers.
Maintaining a safe work environment.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:54:50",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Becoming Qualified\\n1-1. Meet basic requirements.\\nIf you aren’t already, wait until you are 18 years old or over. Earn your high school diploma. If you didn’t finish high school, complete equivalent coursework to obtain a general education diploma (GED).\\nVisit https://www.gprc.ab.ca/files/forms_documents/GED_Test_Hints_Newsletter.pdf for contact information for your local GED testing center.\\n1-2. Obtain a Canadian passport.\\nVisit http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/passport/apply/new/apply-how.asp to fill out and print an application. Make copies of all required documentation. Obtain two copies of a passport photo. Have a guarantor fill in and sign the appropriate section of the application, as well as all copies of your documentation and one passport photo. In addition to your guarantor, ask two other people to be cited as your references on your application.\\nCompleted applications can be submitted by mail or in person at Service Canada or Canada Post.\\nDocumentation, passport photos, and fees must be included with your application.\\nVisit http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/passport/apply/new/apply-how.asp for more information about current fees and payments methods, acceptable documents, eligibility for guarantors and references, and mailing addresses.\\n1-3. Become fluent in more than one language.\\nAt the very least, master either English or French (preferably both). Additionally, learn at least one other language used by countries that Air Canada flies to regularly. Sought-after languages include:\\nArabic\\nCantonese\\nDanish\\nDutch\\nGerman\\nGreek\\nHebrew\\nHindi\\nItalian\\nJapanese\\nKorean\\nMandarin\\nPortuguese\\nPunjabi\\nSpanish\\nTurkish\\n1-4. Prepare to meet additional requirements.\\nDue to the physical demands of the job, expect to have your physical health evaluated during the application process. Make sure you are in adequate shape in order to perform required tasks. Additionally, be aware that, if hired, you will have to apply for security clearance through Transport Canada.\\nAs a flight attendant, you will be expected to lift luggage and equipment; physically assist passengers; have strong footing and balance; be able to stand and work for long periods; be able to work at high altitudes and in a pressurized environment.\\nFor more information on Transport Canada’s security clearance, visit https://www.tc.gc.ca/eng/aviationsecurity/tscp-menu.htm.\\n1-5. Plan to move if needed.\\nYou can apply for a position regardless of where you currently live. However, if you don’t already live within 90 minutes of an airport serviced by Air Canada, start considering which areas you are able to move to. Expect to be required to live nearby in order to report promptly to changes in scheduling. Cities include:\\nCalgary\\nDeer Lake\\nEdmonton\\nGoose Bay\\nMontreal\\nSept-Iles\\nSt. John’s\\nToronto\\nVancouver\\nWhitehorse\\nYellowknife\\n2. Applying for a Position\\n2-1. Look for open positions.\\nRegularly check Air Canada and Air Canada Rouge’s websites for job postings. Filter your search by location and position to narrow down your search.\\nFor Air Canada, visit https://aircanada.taleo.net/careersection/flighte/jobsearch.ftl?lang=en&radiusType=K&searchExpanded=true&radius=1&jobfield=21840181102#.\\nFor Air Canada Rouge, check https://tre.tbe.taleo.net/tre01/ats/careers/v2/jobSearch?act=redirectCwsV2&cws=50&org=ACV.\\n2-2. Submit an online application.\\nOn the appropriate website, follow all prompts to create a user profile. Answer the following questionnaire as directed. Upload your resume and cover letter when prompted. Sign up for emails about new job postings in case someone else is hired for the current opening. Save your profile for future use and update it as needed.\\nFor Air Canada, create or edit your user profile by clicking the “Create/Edit Profile” on the job listings page.\\nFor Air Canada Rouge, click “Join Now/Sign In” on their job search page.\\n2-3. Wait to be contacted.\\nFirst, check your email for a confirmation that your application was successfully submitted. After that, wait for a phone call. If they decide to consider you for the position, expect a recruiter to call and conduct the first interview over the phone.\\nOnly candidates who are considered will be contacted by phone, so if you don’t receive a call, apply for a new position.\\nIf your phone interview is a success, your recruiter will provide information regarding additional interviews, events, and training.\\n3. Meeting Expectations in an Interview\\n3-1. Look sharp.\\nExpect your appearance to be taken into consideration. For any in-person interviews or events, groom yourself beforehand. Exact on-the-job requirements regarding appearance will be detailed in training once you are hired, but anticipate a general desire for cleanliness and neatness.\\nCheck images of flight attendants posted on Air Canada and Air Canada Rouge’s websites. Model yourself according to their dress, hairstyle, and grooming.\\n3-2. Play up past service experience.\\nIf you have already worked as a flight attendant, lead with that. If not, emphasize any previous employment that you might have in a similar service industry. Remember: even though a plane is a unique environment, your role as flight attendant is pretty similar to any on-the-ground job that involves keeping customers happy.\\nSuch jobs could include sales, food and hospitality, or customer service.\\nBe sure to mention any that involved working with children, which is a highly prized skill for flight attendants.\\n3-3. Respond to key concerns.\\nRemember that, as a flight attendant, you will be working as part of a crew in a unique environment where safety is a top concern. Emphasize your positive attitudes toward teamwork and safety. When discussing your prior work experience, highlight initiatives and other strong points touching on these areas:\\nMaintaining a courteous demeanor regardless of the situation.\\nAdapting to new situations quickly as they occur.\\nCommunicating effectively with fellow staff and customers.\\nMaintaining a safe work environment.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Air Canada and its low-cost carrier, Air Canada Rouge, have nearly identical hiring practices and requirements for applicants. Knowing exactly what each is looking for in a flight attendant is an important first step before you apply. Once you meet their qualifications, applying is simply a matter of submitting an online form. Then, once you are interviewed, keeping their priorities in mind will help you come across as exactly the person they’re looking for.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Becoming Qualified\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Meet basic requirements.\", \"描述\": \"If you aren’t already, wait until you are 18 years old or over. Earn your high school diploma. If you didn’t finish high school, complete equivalent coursework to obtain a general education diploma (GED).\\nVisit https://www.gprc.ab.ca/files/forms_documents/GED_Test_Hints_Newsletter.pdf for contact information for your local GED testing center.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Obtain a Canadian passport.\", \"描述\": \"Visit http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/passport/apply/new/apply-how.asp to fill out and print an application. Make copies of all required documentation. Obtain two copies of a passport photo. Have a guarantor fill in and sign the appropriate section of the application, as well as all copies of your documentation and one passport photo. In addition to your guarantor, ask two other people to be cited as your references on your application.\\nCompleted applications can be submitted by mail or in person at Service Canada or Canada Post.\\nDocumentation, passport photos, and fees must be included with your application.\\nVisit http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/passport/apply/new/apply-how.asp for more information about current fees and payments methods, acceptable documents, eligibility for guarantors and references, and mailing addresses.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Become fluent in more than one language.\", \"描述\": \"At the very least, master either English or French (preferably both). Additionally, learn at least one other language used by countries that Air Canada flies to regularly. Sought-after languages include:\\nArabic\\nCantonese\\nDanish\\nDutch\\nGerman\\nGreek\\nHebrew\\nHindi\\nItalian\\nJapanese\\nKorean\\nMandarin\\nPortuguese\\nPunjabi\\nSpanish\\nTurkish\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Prepare to meet additional requirements.\", \"描述\": \"Due to the physical demands of the job, expect to have your physical health evaluated during the application process. Make sure you are in adequate shape in order to perform required tasks. Additionally, be aware that, if hired, you will have to apply for security clearance through Transport Canada.\\nAs a flight attendant, you will be expected to lift luggage and equipment; physically assist passengers; have strong footing and balance; be able to stand and work for long periods; be able to work at high altitudes and in a pressurized environment.\\nFor more information on Transport Canada’s security clearance, visit https://www.tc.gc.ca/eng/aviationsecurity/tscp-menu.htm.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Plan to move if needed.\", \"描述\": \"You can apply for a position regardless of where you currently live. However, if you don’t already live within 90 minutes of an airport serviced by Air Canada, start considering which areas you are able to move to. Expect to be required to live nearby in order to report promptly to changes in scheduling. Cities include:\\nCalgary\\nDeer Lake\\nEdmonton\\nGoose Bay\\nMontreal\\nSept-Iles\\nSt. John’s\\nToronto\\nVancouver\\nWhitehorse\\nYellowknife\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Applying for a Position\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Look for open positions.\", \"描述\": \"Regularly check Air Canada and Air Canada Rouge’s websites for job postings. Filter your search by location and position to narrow down your search.\\nFor Air Canada, visit https://aircanada.taleo.net/careersection/flighte/jobsearch.ftl?lang=en&radiusType=K&searchExpanded=true&radius=1&jobfield=21840181102#.\\nFor Air Canada Rouge, check https://tre.tbe.taleo.net/tre01/ats/careers/v2/jobSearch?act=redirectCwsV2&cws=50&org=ACV.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Submit an online application.\", \"描述\": \"On the appropriate website, follow all prompts to create a user profile. Answer the following questionnaire as directed. Upload your resume and cover letter when prompted. Sign up for emails about new job postings in case someone else is hired for the current opening. Save your profile for future use and update it as needed.\\nFor Air Canada, create or edit your user profile by clicking the “Create/Edit Profile” on the job listings page.\\nFor Air Canada Rouge, click “Join Now/Sign In” on their job search page.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Wait to be contacted.\", \"描述\": \"First, check your email for a confirmation that your application was successfully submitted. After that, wait for a phone call. If they decide to consider you for the position, expect a recruiter to call and conduct the first interview over the phone.\\nOnly candidates who are considered will be contacted by phone, so if you don’t receive a call, apply for a new position.\\nIf your phone interview is a success, your recruiter will provide information regarding additional interviews, events, and training.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Meeting Expectations in an Interview\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Look sharp.\", \"描述\": \"Expect your appearance to be taken into consideration. For any in-person interviews or events, groom yourself beforehand. Exact on-the-job requirements regarding appearance will be detailed in training once you are hired, but anticipate a general desire for cleanliness and neatness.\\nCheck images of flight attendants posted on Air Canada and Air Canada Rouge’s websites. Model yourself according to their dress, hairstyle, and grooming.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Play up past service experience.\", \"描述\": \"If you have already worked as a flight attendant, lead with that. If not, emphasize any previous employment that you might have in a similar service industry. Remember: even though a plane is a unique environment, your role as flight attendant is pretty similar to any on-the-ground job that involves keeping customers happy.\\nSuch jobs could include sales, food and hospitality, or customer service.\\nBe sure to mention any that involved working with children, which is a highly prized skill for flight attendants.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Respond to key concerns.\", \"描述\": \"Remember that, as a flight attendant, you will be working as part of a crew in a unique environment where safety is a top concern. Emphasize your positive attitudes toward teamwork and safety. When discussing your prior work experience, highlight initiatives and other strong points touching on these areas:\\nMaintaining a courteous demeanor regardless of the situation.\\nAdapting to new situations quickly as they occur.\\nCommunicating effectively with fellow staff and customers.\\nMaintaining a safe work environment.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,374 |
How to Become a Flight Attendant for British Airways
|
1. Becoming Qualified
1-1. Live and work in the United Kingdom.
British Airways cannot employ anyone who doesn’t have the legal rights to live and work in the U.K. Unfortunately, that means foreign citizens are not qualified to work for the airline. Ensure you have the proper paperwork, like a biometric residence permit, to provide to the company.
If you don’t qualify to work for British Airways, become a flight attendant for a national airway, instead.
1-2. Obtain a passport.
You’ll need a valid passport to travel as a flight attendant. This process can take several weeks, so plan to apply for a passport before you apply for a position as a flight attendant. Do an Internet search to find out the requirements and instructions for obtaining a passport in your area.
1-3. Meet the physical requirements.
You must be in good health to become a flight attendant, and will be turned down if you have chronic health conditions. The position also requires constant lifting and pushing as well as standing for long periods. Get a physical from your doctor and obtain paperwork stating you are able to complete these physical tasks.
You must be 18 to work as a flight attendant, however, the average age for a flight attendant is between 21 and 55.
1-4. Comply with the appearance requirements.
To work for British Airways, your height must be between 1.575 m (5 ft 2 in) and 1.85 m (6 ft 1in). Due to the limit in aisle space, size is important and your weight must be in proportion to your height. No tattoos or body piercings are permitted to show through your uniform, which may consist of a short-sleeved or long-sleeved shirt paired with a skirt or pants.
Female employees are required to wear heels, tights with their skirt, and a fully made-up face. Their hair may not be colored “unnaturally” and must be styled neatly.
1-5. Improve your customer service skills.
Flight attendants will interact with diverse ethnicities, cultures, age groups, and races. You must remain professional and courteous at all times. Develop your communication skills by making eye contact with your audience, speaking clearly and eloquently, and listening carefully to others.
2. Applying and Interviewing
2-1. Complete the online employment application form.
Go to the “Careers” section of the British Airways website and click on “Cabin Crew.” Vacancies will be listed on the left-hand side of the page. Click on the one you want, read the description, then click the red “Apply Now” button on the left-hand side of the page to access the application. Fill out each section thoroughly to provide your contact information, education, work history, and experience.
You may be asked to answer pre-application questions to determine if you are right for the position.
2-2. Book an assessment.
If your application meets the criteria, British Airways will require you do an assessment. You can book the assessment and take it online at a time that works for your schedule. You may be required to complete three psychometric tests, including a situational judgement test, an ability test, and a personality questionnaire.
Situational judgement tests look at your ability to choose the correct course of action in a variety of scenarios. Ability tests test your numerical, verbal, and logical reasoning skills. Personality questionnaires look at your behavioral preferences.
Do an Internet search to find more information about and practice questions for psychometric tests.
2-3. Interview
Once you’ve passed you assessment, you’ll do an in-person interview with British Airways. Dress professionally, arrive on time, and bring any documentation you may need, such as your resume, referrals, or letters of recommendation.
2-4. Perform a presentation exercise.
During your interview, you may be asked to do a presentation exercise. This exercise will be specific to the role you applied for, so expect the presentation to be centered around customer service. For example, you may be asked to demonstrate the safety gear or to serve refreshments. Typically, you will be given information about the exercise in advance so that you have time to prepare for it.
3. Passing Pre-Employment Checks
3-1. Complete the required background check.
If you are offered a position with British Airways, you’ll need to pass several pre-employment checks before beginning work. The first is a background and counter-terrorism check that covers up to 10 years of criminal and employment history.
Employment offers will be withdrawn if applicants fail the background check. Employees may fail due to criminal history, such as felony charges on their record.
3-2. Get your European Aviation Safety Agency Cabin Crew Attestation.
If you don’t already have it, you’ll need an EASA CCA before you can work as a flight attendant. Complete your safety training by an approved training organization and submit your documentation to your supervisor.
Visit the EASA website to learn more and to find approved training organizations.
3-3. Participate in flight training.
British Airways will provide flight training, including a safety and procedures course to learn about the features and safe operation of an aircraft. Another course you may be enrolled in will specialize in customer service. The course will focus on communicating effectively, listening skills, building relationships, and creating a good first impression.
You will also be provided with policies regarding your uniform and appearance at this time.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:54:51",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Becoming Qualified\\n1-1. Live and work in the United Kingdom.\\nBritish Airways cannot employ anyone who doesn’t have the legal rights to live and work in the U.K. Unfortunately, that means foreign citizens are not qualified to work for the airline. Ensure you have the proper paperwork, like a biometric residence permit, to provide to the company.\\nIf you don’t qualify to work for British Airways, become a flight attendant for a national airway, instead.\\n1-2. Obtain a passport.\\nYou’ll need a valid passport to travel as a flight attendant. This process can take several weeks, so plan to apply for a passport before you apply for a position as a flight attendant. Do an Internet search to find out the requirements and instructions for obtaining a passport in your area.\\n1-3. Meet the physical requirements.\\nYou must be in good health to become a flight attendant, and will be turned down if you have chronic health conditions. The position also requires constant lifting and pushing as well as standing for long periods. Get a physical from your doctor and obtain paperwork stating you are able to complete these physical tasks.\\nYou must be 18 to work as a flight attendant, however, the average age for a flight attendant is between 21 and 55.\\n1-4. Comply with the appearance requirements.\\nTo work for British Airways, your height must be between 1.575 m (5 ft 2 in) and 1.85 m (6 ft 1in). Due to the limit in aisle space, size is important and your weight must be in proportion to your height. No tattoos or body piercings are permitted to show through your uniform, which may consist of a short-sleeved or long-sleeved shirt paired with a skirt or pants.\\nFemale employees are required to wear heels, tights with their skirt, and a fully made-up face. Their hair may not be colored “unnaturally” and must be styled neatly.\\n1-5. Improve your customer service skills.\\nFlight attendants will interact with diverse ethnicities, cultures, age groups, and races. You must remain professional and courteous at all times. Develop your communication skills by making eye contact with your audience, speaking clearly and eloquently, and listening carefully to others.\\n2. Applying and Interviewing\\n2-1. Complete the online employment application form.\\nGo to the “Careers” section of the British Airways website and click on “Cabin Crew.” Vacancies will be listed on the left-hand side of the page. Click on the one you want, read the description, then click the red “Apply Now” button on the left-hand side of the page to access the application. Fill out each section thoroughly to provide your contact information, education, work history, and experience.\\nYou may be asked to answer pre-application questions to determine if you are right for the position.\\n2-2. Book an assessment.\\nIf your application meets the criteria, British Airways will require you do an assessment. You can book the assessment and take it online at a time that works for your schedule. You may be required to complete three psychometric tests, including a situational judgement test, an ability test, and a personality questionnaire.\\nSituational judgement tests look at your ability to choose the correct course of action in a variety of scenarios. Ability tests test your numerical, verbal, and logical reasoning skills. Personality questionnaires look at your behavioral preferences.\\nDo an Internet search to find more information about and practice questions for psychometric tests.\\n2-3. Interview\\nOnce you’ve passed you assessment, you’ll do an in-person interview with British Airways. Dress professionally, arrive on time, and bring any documentation you may need, such as your resume, referrals, or letters of recommendation.\\n2-4. Perform a presentation exercise.\\nDuring your interview, you may be asked to do a presentation exercise. This exercise will be specific to the role you applied for, so expect the presentation to be centered around customer service. For example, you may be asked to demonstrate the safety gear or to serve refreshments. Typically, you will be given information about the exercise in advance so that you have time to prepare for it.\\n3. Passing Pre-Employment Checks\\n3-1. Complete the required background check.\\nIf you are offered a position with British Airways, you’ll need to pass several pre-employment checks before beginning work. The first is a background and counter-terrorism check that covers up to 10 years of criminal and employment history.\\nEmployment offers will be withdrawn if applicants fail the background check. Employees may fail due to criminal history, such as felony charges on their record.\\n3-2. Get your European Aviation Safety Agency Cabin Crew Attestation.\\nIf you don’t already have it, you’ll need an EASA CCA before you can work as a flight attendant. Complete your safety training by an approved training organization and submit your documentation to your supervisor.\\nVisit the EASA website to learn more and to find approved training organizations.\\n3-3. Participate in flight training.\\nBritish Airways will provide flight training, including a safety and procedures course to learn about the features and safe operation of an aircraft. Another course you may be enrolled in will specialize in customer service. The course will focus on communicating effectively, listening skills, building relationships, and creating a good first impression.\\nYou will also be provided with policies regarding your uniform and appearance at this time.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Becoming a flight attendant for British Airways is a highly competitive endeavor, so be prepared to show your best self. You must meet several qualifications to become a flight attendant for British Airways, the first of which is to live and work in the United Kingdom. Your physical capabilities and appearance will also be considered. You can apply for open positions through the British Airways website.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Becoming Qualified\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Live and work in the United Kingdom.\", \"描述\": \"British Airways cannot employ anyone who doesn’t have the legal rights to live and work in the U.K. Unfortunately, that means foreign citizens are not qualified to work for the airline. Ensure you have the proper paperwork, like a biometric residence permit, to provide to the company.\\nIf you don’t qualify to work for British Airways, become a flight attendant for a national airway, instead.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Obtain a passport.\", \"描述\": \"You’ll need a valid passport to travel as a flight attendant. This process can take several weeks, so plan to apply for a passport before you apply for a position as a flight attendant. Do an Internet search to find out the requirements and instructions for obtaining a passport in your area.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Meet the physical requirements.\", \"描述\": \"You must be in good health to become a flight attendant, and will be turned down if you have chronic health conditions. The position also requires constant lifting and pushing as well as standing for long periods. Get a physical from your doctor and obtain paperwork stating you are able to complete these physical tasks.\\nYou must be 18 to work as a flight attendant, however, the average age for a flight attendant is between 21 and 55.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Comply with the appearance requirements.\", \"描述\": \"To work for British Airways, your height must be between 1.575 m (5 ft 2 in) and 1.85 m (6 ft 1in). Due to the limit in aisle space, size is important and your weight must be in proportion to your height. No tattoos or body piercings are permitted to show through your uniform, which may consist of a short-sleeved or long-sleeved shirt paired with a skirt or pants.\\nFemale employees are required to wear heels, tights with their skirt, and a fully made-up face. Their hair may not be colored “unnaturally” and must be styled neatly.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Improve your customer service skills.\", \"描述\": \"Flight attendants will interact with diverse ethnicities, cultures, age groups, and races. You must remain professional and courteous at all times. Develop your communication skills by making eye contact with your audience, speaking clearly and eloquently, and listening carefully to others.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Applying and Interviewing\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Complete the online employment application form.\", \"描述\": \"Go to the “Careers” section of the British Airways website and click on “Cabin Crew.” Vacancies will be listed on the left-hand side of the page. Click on the one you want, read the description, then click the red “Apply Now” button on the left-hand side of the page to access the application. Fill out each section thoroughly to provide your contact information, education, work history, and experience.\\nYou may be asked to answer pre-application questions to determine if you are right for the position.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Book an assessment.\", \"描述\": \"If your application meets the criteria, British Airways will require you do an assessment. You can book the assessment and take it online at a time that works for your schedule. You may be required to complete three psychometric tests, including a situational judgement test, an ability test, and a personality questionnaire.\\nSituational judgement tests look at your ability to choose the correct course of action in a variety of scenarios. Ability tests test your numerical, verbal, and logical reasoning skills. Personality questionnaires look at your behavioral preferences.\\nDo an Internet search to find more information about and practice questions for psychometric tests.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Interview\", \"描述\": \"Once you’ve passed you assessment, you’ll do an in-person interview with British Airways. Dress professionally, arrive on time, and bring any documentation you may need, such as your resume, referrals, or letters of recommendation.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Perform a presentation exercise.\", \"描述\": \"During your interview, you may be asked to do a presentation exercise. This exercise will be specific to the role you applied for, so expect the presentation to be centered around customer service. For example, you may be asked to demonstrate the safety gear or to serve refreshments. Typically, you will be given information about the exercise in advance so that you have time to prepare for it.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Passing Pre-Employment Checks\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Complete the required background check.\", \"描述\": \"If you are offered a position with British Airways, you’ll need to pass several pre-employment checks before beginning work. The first is a background and counter-terrorism check that covers up to 10 years of criminal and employment history.\\nEmployment offers will be withdrawn if applicants fail the background check. Employees may fail due to criminal history, such as felony charges on their record.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Get your European Aviation Safety Agency Cabin Crew Attestation.\", \"描述\": \"If you don’t already have it, you’ll need an EASA CCA before you can work as a flight attendant. Complete your safety training by an approved training organization and submit your documentation to your supervisor.\\nVisit the EASA website to learn more and to find approved training organizations.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Participate in flight training.\", \"描述\": \"British Airways will provide flight training, including a safety and procedures course to learn about the features and safe operation of an aircraft. Another course you may be enrolled in will specialize in customer service. The course will focus on communicating effectively, listening skills, building relationships, and creating a good first impression.\\nYou will also be provided with policies regarding your uniform and appearance at this time.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,375 |
How to Become a Florida Resident
|
1. Initiating Residency Requirements
1-1. Get a Florida driver's license.
The sooner you get a Florida driver's license (or State ID) the better. If you already have a license from another state, you will not have to take the written or driving tests to get a Florida license. For the record, you have 30 days after filing the Declaration of Domicile to get a Florida driver's license (you may get a Florida license with or without this declaration, which we’ll discuss in the second section). To get your license:
Bring your out-of-state license to your local Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles (county tax collector). Take an identify document with you too, such as the original or certified copy of your birth certificate. It's also okay to bring a US Passport, or a Certificate of Naturalization.
Provide proof of your Social Security number. This could be your Social Security card, a W-2 or pay stub.
Offer two documents that prove your Florida address. A mortgage deed, Florida car registration or recent utility bills are the most commonly accepted, but anything with your new address should suffice.
If you don’t intend to drive, you need to get a State ID card. This is the same exact process as getting a Driver’s License (without any tests, of course).
1-2. Register your out-of-state car.
Transfer your car title and get registration for your car ‘’in Florida’’. You have 10 days after establishing Florida residency status to complete this task.
Get car insurance in Florida. Submit proof of your policy to the county tax collector.
Show the original title to the county tax collector.
Bring the car you want to register to your county tax collector's office, so they can check out the VIN.
Pay the fees. It costs around $225 to title and register your car for the first time in Florida. You will also have to pay the typical registration fees, which vary depending the age, type, and weight of your vehicle.
1-3. Register to vote.
It is convenient to do this while getting your Florida driver's license – often at the DMV (county tax collector) they will attach a voter registration form along with your new address forms. However, you can also register with the Supervisor of Elections. You must wait until the voter registration books open, as they close 30 days prior to an election and reopen after an election.
This is a simple form that takes about 5 minutes to fill out. After you hand it in, your work is done. It's as simple as that!
You can also register online at registertovoteflorida.gov.
2. Establishing Yourself as a Floridian
2-1. If you live in two different states, file a Declaration of Domicile.
Just having a home in Florida technically isn’t enough. Because plenty of “snowbirds” go to Florida just for the winter, a Declaration of Domicile confirms that it is your primary residence. Your signature on this document, once approved, confirms that you now reside in Florida, and that the state is your permanent residence. This is done through the clerk of the circuit court.
To get this declaration approved, you need two things: physical presence in Florida and intent. The former is pretty self-explanatory. As for the latter, “intent” can be shown through employment, having a doctor, being registered to vote, being involved in the community – the list goes on and on, and we'll discuss many aspects below.
Having this means that all your taxes now go to the state of Florida and nowhere else (starting with the next full calendar year, of course). Because Florida has no income, death, or estate tax, this may be a wise move.
If you only have one residence, a declaration of domicile isn't necessary, though it is wise (for tax benefits).
2-2. File for a homestead exemption.
Florida’s Homestead Law protects any Florida resident from losing his or her home to a creditor or any other lien holder, with the exception of mortgages. Should you have to declare bankruptcy, having a homestead exemption can let you breathe a sigh of relief. You can file this once you have a Declaration of Domicile to your name.
It also affects your taxes (for the better). The Florida “Save Our Home” Act says that once qualified for the homestead exemption, the assessed value of your property for tax purposes carries an exemption for the first $50,000 of taxable value for all taxing entities except the school district (which allows a $25,000 exemption). In addition, once qualified, the assessed value for tax purposes cannot rise more than 3% in any given year. That means equity you won’t have to pay on.
2-3. Accept employment.
One of the clearest methods of making it hard to argue legally that you are a resident of any other state is to accept employment in Florida. With wages coming from Florida and a residence in Florida, no one will question you otherwise!
If you are looking to provide intent between two states, this is a good way to do it. Having employment in Florida will add weight to your case should your Declaration of Domicile be in question.
2-4. If applicable, enroll your child in a Florida school.
Another way of showing intent and moving toward veritable Florida residency is to enroll your child in a Florida school, public or private.
Child here meaning under the age of 18, of course. With a child in the Florida school system, this too adds weight to your Declaration of Domicile case.
2-5. File federal taxes after becoming a Florida resident.
You will send your tax returns to the Atlanta, Georgia location of the Internal Revenue Service Center when you move to Florida. When you file your final tax return for your previous state, write "final return" on it, and use your current address so it is clear that you have moved.
If you live in two states in the same year, look into filing part-year returns. States combine differently (each state has different regulations), so look into your specific situation before assuming anything.
3. Making Recommended Moves
3-1. Transfer all accounts to Florida institutions.
If you belonged to any banks, clubs or churches in your previous state, find a Florida location to join. Doing so will show that you are committed to being a resident of Florida, rather than another state. Here are some ideas:
Bank
Church
Gym
Community groups, organizations, or affiliations
Insurance-approved medical group
3-2. Notify the parties necessary of your address change.
Whether it’s your magazine subscriptions, distant relatives, or your dessert-of-the-month club, notify the parties necessary that your new address is now in Florida. Start by filing an address change with the Postal Service and then contact organizations individually.
This can show intent in your Declaration of Domicile, too. Should any tax issues arise, this will certainly help your case.
3-3. Renew any licensure for the state of Florida.
If you have any licenses or certification that are good state-by-state, make sure you get reassessed in Florida so your licensure is valid and you can still practice. Whether you’re a nurse, a lawyer, or a real estate agent, this is necessary not only for your workflow, but also to show that Florida is where you intend to stay.
If there is any doubt, it's always best to check out your situation. What's more, you may run into new rules and regulations you didn't know if in your research.
3-4. Get involved in your community.
To further prove that you are a Florida resident, start getting involved. Vote, join a gym, be a part of your neighborhood association, find a doctor and a dentist, and establish your roots. The more engrained you are, the more you’ll truly be a resident of Florida.
It wouldn’t hurt to get an annual pass for Disney World, either!
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:54:51",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Initiating Residency Requirements\\n1-1. Get a Florida driver's license.\\nThe sooner you get a Florida driver's license (or State ID) the better. If you already have a license from another state, you will not have to take the written or driving tests to get a Florida license. For the record, you have 30 days after filing the Declaration of Domicile to get a Florida driver's license (you may get a Florida license with or without this declaration, which we’ll discuss in the second section). To get your license:\\nBring your out-of-state license to your local Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles (county tax collector). Take an identify document with you too, such as the original or certified copy of your birth certificate. It's also okay to bring a US Passport, or a Certificate of Naturalization.\\nProvide proof of your Social Security number. This could be your Social Security card, a W-2 or pay stub.\\nOffer two documents that prove your Florida address. A mortgage deed, Florida car registration or recent utility bills are the most commonly accepted, but anything with your new address should suffice.\\nIf you don’t intend to drive, you need to get a State ID card. This is the same exact process as getting a Driver’s License (without any tests, of course).\\n1-2. Register your out-of-state car.\\nTransfer your car title and get registration for your car ‘’in Florida’’. You have 10 days after establishing Florida residency status to complete this task.\\nGet car insurance in Florida. Submit proof of your policy to the county tax collector.\\nShow the original title to the county tax collector.\\nBring the car you want to register to your county tax collector's office, so they can check out the VIN.\\nPay the fees. It costs around $225 to title and register your car for the first time in Florida. You will also have to pay the typical registration fees, which vary depending the age, type, and weight of your vehicle.\\n1-3. Register to vote.\\nIt is convenient to do this while getting your Florida driver's license – often at the DMV (county tax collector) they will attach a voter registration form along with your new address forms. However, you can also register with the Supervisor of Elections. You must wait until the voter registration books open, as they close 30 days prior to an election and reopen after an election.\\nThis is a simple form that takes about 5 minutes to fill out. After you hand it in, your work is done. It's as simple as that!\\nYou can also register online at registertovoteflorida.gov.\\n2. Establishing Yourself as a Floridian\\n2-1. If you live in two different states, file a Declaration of Domicile.\\nJust having a home in Florida technically isn’t enough. Because plenty of “snowbirds” go to Florida just for the winter, a Declaration of Domicile confirms that it is your primary residence. Your signature on this document, once approved, confirms that you now reside in Florida, and that the state is your permanent residence. This is done through the clerk of the circuit court. \\nTo get this declaration approved, you need two things: physical presence in Florida and intent. The former is pretty self-explanatory. As for the latter, “intent” can be shown through employment, having a doctor, being registered to vote, being involved in the community – the list goes on and on, and we'll discuss many aspects below.\\nHaving this means that all your taxes now go to the state of Florida and nowhere else (starting with the next full calendar year, of course). Because Florida has no income, death, or estate tax, this may be a wise move.\\nIf you only have one residence, a declaration of domicile isn't necessary, though it is wise (for tax benefits).\\n2-2. File for a homestead exemption.\\nFlorida’s Homestead Law protects any Florida resident from losing his or her home to a creditor or any other lien holder, with the exception of mortgages. Should you have to declare bankruptcy, having a homestead exemption can let you breathe a sigh of relief. You can file this once you have a Declaration of Domicile to your name. \\nIt also affects your taxes (for the better). The Florida “Save Our Home” Act says that once qualified for the homestead exemption, the assessed value of your property for tax purposes carries an exemption for the first $50,000 of taxable value for all taxing entities except the school district (which allows a $25,000 exemption). In addition, once qualified, the assessed value for tax purposes cannot rise more than 3% in any given year. That means equity you won’t have to pay on.\\n2-3. Accept employment.\\nOne of the clearest methods of making it hard to argue legally that you are a resident of any other state is to accept employment in Florida. With wages coming from Florida and a residence in Florida, no one will question you otherwise! \\nIf you are looking to provide intent between two states, this is a good way to do it. Having employment in Florida will add weight to your case should your Declaration of Domicile be in question.\\n2-4. If applicable, enroll your child in a Florida school.\\nAnother way of showing intent and moving toward veritable Florida residency is to enroll your child in a Florida school, public or private.\\nChild here meaning under the age of 18, of course. With a child in the Florida school system, this too adds weight to your Declaration of Domicile case.\\n2-5. File federal taxes after becoming a Florida resident.\\nYou will send your tax returns to the Atlanta, Georgia location of the Internal Revenue Service Center when you move to Florida. When you file your final tax return for your previous state, write \\\"final return\\\" on it, and use your current address so it is clear that you have moved.\\nIf you live in two states in the same year, look into filing part-year returns. States combine differently (each state has different regulations), so look into your specific situation before assuming anything.\\n3. Making Recommended Moves\\n3-1. Transfer all accounts to Florida institutions.\\nIf you belonged to any banks, clubs or churches in your previous state, find a Florida location to join. Doing so will show that you are committed to being a resident of Florida, rather than another state. Here are some ideas:\\nBank\\nChurch\\nGym\\nCommunity groups, organizations, or affiliations\\nInsurance-approved medical group\\n3-2. Notify the parties necessary of your address change.\\nWhether it’s your magazine subscriptions, distant relatives, or your dessert-of-the-month club, notify the parties necessary that your new address is now in Florida. Start by filing an address change with the Postal Service and then contact organizations individually. \\nThis can show intent in your Declaration of Domicile, too. Should any tax issues arise, this will certainly help your case.\\n3-3. Renew any licensure for the state of Florida.\\nIf you have any licenses or certification that are good state-by-state, make sure you get reassessed in Florida so your licensure is valid and you can still practice. Whether you’re a nurse, a lawyer, or a real estate agent, this is necessary not only for your workflow, but also to show that Florida is where you intend to stay. \\nIf there is any doubt, it's always best to check out your situation. What's more, you may run into new rules and regulations you didn't know if in your research.\\n3-4. Get involved in your community.\\nTo further prove that you are a Florida resident, start getting involved. Vote, join a gym, be a part of your neighborhood association, find a doctor and a dentist, and establish your roots. The more engrained you are, the more you’ll truly be a resident of Florida. \\nIt wouldn’t hurt to get an annual pass for Disney World, either!\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"If you are already living in Florida, you'll need to fulfill the basic residency requirements by getting a Florida drivers license, registering your out-of-state car, and registering to vote. If you have live in two different states, you'll need to file a Declaration of Domicile to prove that Florida is your primary place of residence. In order to get the declaration approved, you will need to prove your physical presence in Florida as well as your \\\"intent\\\" to stay. Proof of intent might include a job, a spouse, community involvement, and being registered to vote. Know that it will be much easier to establish residency if you are currently employed in Florida!\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Initiating Residency Requirements\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Get a Florida driver's license.\", \"描述\": \"The sooner you get a Florida driver's license (or State ID) the better. If you already have a license from another state, you will not have to take the written or driving tests to get a Florida license. For the record, you have 30 days after filing the Declaration of Domicile to get a Florida driver's license (you may get a Florida license with or without this declaration, which we’ll discuss in the second section). To get your license:\\nBring your out-of-state license to your local Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles (county tax collector). Take an identify document with you too, such as the original or certified copy of your birth certificate. It's also okay to bring a US Passport, or a Certificate of Naturalization.\\nProvide proof of your Social Security number. This could be your Social Security card, a W-2 or pay stub.\\nOffer two documents that prove your Florida address. A mortgage deed, Florida car registration or recent utility bills are the most commonly accepted, but anything with your new address should suffice.\\nIf you don’t intend to drive, you need to get a State ID card. This is the same exact process as getting a Driver’s License (without any tests, of course).\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Register your out-of-state car.\", \"描述\": \"Transfer your car title and get registration for your car ‘’in Florida’’. You have 10 days after establishing Florida residency status to complete this task.\\nGet car insurance in Florida. Submit proof of your policy to the county tax collector.\\nShow the original title to the county tax collector.\\nBring the car you want to register to your county tax collector's office, so they can check out the VIN.\\nPay the fees. It costs around $225 to title and register your car for the first time in Florida. You will also have to pay the typical registration fees, which vary depending the age, type, and weight of your vehicle.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Register to vote.\", \"描述\": \"It is convenient to do this while getting your Florida driver's license – often at the DMV (county tax collector) they will attach a voter registration form along with your new address forms. However, you can also register with the Supervisor of Elections. You must wait until the voter registration books open, as they close 30 days prior to an election and reopen after an election.\\nThis is a simple form that takes about 5 minutes to fill out. After you hand it in, your work is done. It's as simple as that!\\nYou can also register online at registertovoteflorida.gov.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Establishing Yourself as a Floridian\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"If you live in two different states, file a Declaration of Domicile.\", \"描述\": \"Just having a home in Florida technically isn’t enough. Because plenty of “snowbirds” go to Florida just for the winter, a Declaration of Domicile confirms that it is your primary residence. Your signature on this document, once approved, confirms that you now reside in Florida, and that the state is your permanent residence. This is done through the clerk of the circuit court. \\nTo get this declaration approved, you need two things: physical presence in Florida and intent. The former is pretty self-explanatory. As for the latter, “intent” can be shown through employment, having a doctor, being registered to vote, being involved in the community – the list goes on and on, and we'll discuss many aspects below.\\nHaving this means that all your taxes now go to the state of Florida and nowhere else (starting with the next full calendar year, of course). Because Florida has no income, death, or estate tax, this may be a wise move.\\nIf you only have one residence, a declaration of domicile isn't necessary, though it is wise (for tax benefits).\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"File for a homestead exemption.\", \"描述\": \"Florida’s Homestead Law protects any Florida resident from losing his or her home to a creditor or any other lien holder, with the exception of mortgages. Should you have to declare bankruptcy, having a homestead exemption can let you breathe a sigh of relief. You can file this once you have a Declaration of Domicile to your name. \\nIt also affects your taxes (for the better). The Florida “Save Our Home” Act says that once qualified for the homestead exemption, the assessed value of your property for tax purposes carries an exemption for the first $50,000 of taxable value for all taxing entities except the school district (which allows a $25,000 exemption). In addition, once qualified, the assessed value for tax purposes cannot rise more than 3% in any given year. That means equity you won’t have to pay on.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Accept employment.\", \"描述\": \"One of the clearest methods of making it hard to argue legally that you are a resident of any other state is to accept employment in Florida. With wages coming from Florida and a residence in Florida, no one will question you otherwise! \\nIf you are looking to provide intent between two states, this is a good way to do it. Having employment in Florida will add weight to your case should your Declaration of Domicile be in question.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"If applicable, enroll your child in a Florida school.\", \"描述\": \"Another way of showing intent and moving toward veritable Florida residency is to enroll your child in a Florida school, public or private.\\nChild here meaning under the age of 18, of course. With a child in the Florida school system, this too adds weight to your Declaration of Domicile case.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"File federal taxes after becoming a Florida resident.\", \"描述\": \"You will send your tax returns to the Atlanta, Georgia location of the Internal Revenue Service Center when you move to Florida. When you file your final tax return for your previous state, write \\\"final return\\\" on it, and use your current address so it is clear that you have moved.\\nIf you live in two states in the same year, look into filing part-year returns. States combine differently (each state has different regulations), so look into your specific situation before assuming anything.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Making Recommended Moves\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Transfer all accounts to Florida institutions.\", \"描述\": \"If you belonged to any banks, clubs or churches in your previous state, find a Florida location to join. Doing so will show that you are committed to being a resident of Florida, rather than another state. Here are some ideas:\\nBank\\nChurch\\nGym\\nCommunity groups, organizations, or affiliations\\nInsurance-approved medical group\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Notify the parties necessary of your address change.\", \"描述\": \"Whether it’s your magazine subscriptions, distant relatives, or your dessert-of-the-month club, notify the parties necessary that your new address is now in Florida. Start by filing an address change with the Postal Service and then contact organizations individually. \\nThis can show intent in your Declaration of Domicile, too. Should any tax issues arise, this will certainly help your case.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Renew any licensure for the state of Florida.\", \"描述\": \"If you have any licenses or certification that are good state-by-state, make sure you get reassessed in Florida so your licensure is valid and you can still practice. Whether you’re a nurse, a lawyer, or a real estate agent, this is necessary not only for your workflow, but also to show that Florida is where you intend to stay. \\nIf there is any doubt, it's always best to check out your situation. What's more, you may run into new rules and regulations you didn't know if in your research.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Get involved in your community.\", \"描述\": \"To further prove that you are a Florida resident, start getting involved. Vote, join a gym, be a part of your neighborhood association, find a doctor and a dentist, and establish your roots. The more engrained you are, the more you’ll truly be a resident of Florida. \\nIt wouldn’t hurt to get an annual pass for Disney World, either!\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
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5,376 |
How to Become a Food Critic
|
1. Gaining Education
1-1. Graduate from high school.
Although some food critics begin their career through entry-level jobs in the food industry, a college degree will open more doors for you when applying for jobs. If you have not graduated from high school, finish your GED first.
Culinary arts training could help you understand the inner world of the food industry as an alternative, if finishing high school or college isn't of interest to you.
1-2. Pursue a degree in English, communications, or, journalism.
The majority (~70%) of food critics have a bachelor's degree. Because food writing is a competitive field, plan on a degree that will give you strong communication, writing, and critical thinking skills. The courses you take will prepare you for your future job and help you make connections with other writers.
Take culinary classes to familiarize yourself with different dishes and cooking terms. If your school offers a minor in culinary arts, you might consider adding it as a resume booster.
1-3. Write at your university's print or online publication.
Even if your university doesn't have a food reviews section, working at your college's press can give you valuable experience. Gaining article clips and working in the journalism industry will help you secure valuable internships or entry positions later.
Ask your university publication if you can write a food column or local restaurant reviews.
1-4. Complete an internship.
If possible, look for an internship with a food critic. You'll be able to gain relevant experience and start building your portfolio with a mentor to give you advice. Non food-related writing internships can also help you gain writing experience, if you're unable to secure a culinary position.
Treat your internship like an actual job. You may feel like your work during the internship pales in comparison to the professionals, but you will have an impact on the organization you intern with.
2. Building Experience
2-1. Apply for entry-level writing positions.
Your first writing job might not be within the food industry. You may work covering lifestyle pieces in your city newspaper or creating content marketing for a certain business. Use this position as a stepping stone to keep you employed while you're building a food critic career.
2-2. Familiarize yourself with other food critics.
Studying those who have already made it as critics will help you learn what writing techniques work and how to build your own career. Read work from critics who review a variety of dishes to get a broader familiarity with the food critic world. Some contemporary food critics to begin with include:
Gael Greene
Sam Sifton
Michael Bauer
Jeffrey Steingarten
Corby Kummer
2-3. Broaden your culinary palate.
Food critics need to familiarize themselves with foods of all ingredients and backgrounds. When you go to a new restaurant, order something you're unfamiliar with (even if you're not sure you'll enjoy it). Analyze the different components in what you eat. How do the flavors work together? What techniques did the chef use to create it?
Don't refuse to review anything but a certain kind of food. Try everything and anything. After all, few food critics make it in the industry by reviewing only chicken nuggets, chocolate ice cream, and other "safe" foods.
2-4. Begin writing your own sample articles.
A good food critique will involve so much more than just describing whether you like the food. Look to the articles of critics you admire when writing your first pieces. A good food critique will address all elements of your experience, like the atmosphere, staff service, dishes that stood out to you, and your overall impressions.
Write with confidence and honesty. Being too kind or too critical of a restaurant will not benefit your readers. Avoid complicated restaurant jargon like "dropping the check" or complicated culinary terms.
Using first-person ("I") is considered bad form. Avoid mentioning yourself personally and focus on the restaurant. Second-person ("you") is okay in small doses.
2-5. Pitch yourself to food publications as a critic.
While you're gaining your ground as a food critic, you may need reviewing experience before you find a full-time critic job. Begin by pitching yourself to different publications. Email your resume, your cover letter, a small article pitch, and a few article samples. Your article pitch should be a brief paragraph about your article idea and why this publication is a good fit for it.
Start with local publications (like your city's local magazine) and work your way up to more prestigious publications as you publish articles.
Read the publication's pitching guidelines (usually listed on their website) before you email them. This will let you know who to send the email to and how to organize your submission.
2-6. Look for paid positions with a print or web publication.
Once you've gained experience writing reviews for different publications, begin applying to full-time critic positions. You may secure a job writing a weekly food column or handling restaurant reviews for a certain magazine.
Continue doing freelance work on the side to bolster your resume and increase your writing visibility.
Eventually, you may receive enough pitch acceptances to work full-time doing freelance work for different publications. Some writers prefer this to working full-time for a specific company because of the flexibility. Decide what lifestyle best fits you.
3. Increasing Your Expertise
3-1. Join the Association of Food Journalists (AFJ).
The AFJ preserves ethical and high-quality food writing by connecting as professionals. Members benefit from working with other food critics, receiving access to newsletters and seminars, and attending an annual AFJ conference. To become a member, you must commit to the AFJ food critic guidelines and pay an annual fee.
Memberships are calendar-based and available every January.
3-2. Start a blog.
Posting reviews on your personal blog or website will help you gain a stronger writing platform. Review restaurants you visit while at home or abroad, even if you haven't been commissioned by a publisher to write it. Consider adding other food-related posts (such as tips for aspiring critics or the elements of a good dish) to gain more traction.
3-3. Network with other food critics.
Collaborate with other critics you meet via the AFJ or while working on assignment. Learn from their insights, and give your own advice to newer members in the industry. The food critic business can be competitive, so having friends looking out for you can help you withstand the tough moments.
3-4. Remain "anonymous."
Food critics prefer to keep a low profile so restaurants do not recognize them and manipulate the usual food quality or service in their own favor. You don't have to write your work under a pseudonym, but don't draw more attention to yourself at a restaurant than is necessary. Announcing yourself as a food critic while dining out is considered unprofessional.
Although unnecessary, some food critics write under a pen name.
Tips
A food critic's salary will vary depending on where their reviews are published. Critics whose work is secured in a national magazine may make more than freelance critics publishing local news articles.[10]
X
Research source
Remember that your job as a food critic is to scrutinize food and help the readers know if they'll enjoy it or not. If you give an inaccurate impression of the food, people will be dissatisfied with your work. Being too kind or too rude is not in your readers' best interest.
Visit your city's most well-known restaurants as well as hole-in-the-wall joints. Immersing yourself in local foodie culture will familiarize yourself with a variety of foods. Review the restaurants on your blog or website to gain reviewing experience.
Warnings
Establishing yourself as a food critic may take time. If you would prefer not to spend years before you can work full-time doing what you love, another career may be a better fit.
Being a food critic is not for the thin-skinned. Restaurants might bad mouth you, other foodies could send you hate mail, and you might face serious competition against your fellow critics. Critics must develop confidence and not take rude comments to heart.[11]
X
Research source
A common misconception about food critics is that restaurants give them meals on the house. Most food critics actually pay for their food, although some may be reimbursed by their publisher.[12]
X
Research source
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:54:51",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Gaining Education\\n1-1. Graduate from high school.\\nAlthough some food critics begin their career through entry-level jobs in the food industry, a college degree will open more doors for you when applying for jobs. If you have not graduated from high school, finish your GED first.\\nCulinary arts training could help you understand the inner world of the food industry as an alternative, if finishing high school or college isn't of interest to you.\\n1-2. Pursue a degree in English, communications, or, journalism.\\nThe majority (~70%) of food critics have a bachelor's degree. Because food writing is a competitive field, plan on a degree that will give you strong communication, writing, and critical thinking skills. The courses you take will prepare you for your future job and help you make connections with other writers.\\nTake culinary classes to familiarize yourself with different dishes and cooking terms. If your school offers a minor in culinary arts, you might consider adding it as a resume booster.\\n1-3. Write at your university's print or online publication.\\nEven if your university doesn't have a food reviews section, working at your college's press can give you valuable experience. Gaining article clips and working in the journalism industry will help you secure valuable internships or entry positions later.\\nAsk your university publication if you can write a food column or local restaurant reviews.\\n1-4. Complete an internship.\\nIf possible, look for an internship with a food critic. You'll be able to gain relevant experience and start building your portfolio with a mentor to give you advice. Non food-related writing internships can also help you gain writing experience, if you're unable to secure a culinary position.\\nTreat your internship like an actual job. You may feel like your work during the internship pales in comparison to the professionals, but you will have an impact on the organization you intern with.\\n2. Building Experience\\n2-1. Apply for entry-level writing positions.\\nYour first writing job might not be within the food industry. You may work covering lifestyle pieces in your city newspaper or creating content marketing for a certain business. Use this position as a stepping stone to keep you employed while you're building a food critic career.\\n2-2. Familiarize yourself with other food critics.\\nStudying those who have already made it as critics will help you learn what writing techniques work and how to build your own career. Read work from critics who review a variety of dishes to get a broader familiarity with the food critic world. Some contemporary food critics to begin with include:\\nGael Greene\\nSam Sifton\\nMichael Bauer\\nJeffrey Steingarten\\nCorby Kummer\\n2-3. Broaden your culinary palate.\\nFood critics need to familiarize themselves with foods of all ingredients and backgrounds. When you go to a new restaurant, order something you're unfamiliar with (even if you're not sure you'll enjoy it). Analyze the different components in what you eat. How do the flavors work together? What techniques did the chef use to create it?\\nDon't refuse to review anything but a certain kind of food. Try everything and anything. After all, few food critics make it in the industry by reviewing only chicken nuggets, chocolate ice cream, and other \\\"safe\\\" foods.\\n2-4. Begin writing your own sample articles.\\nA good food critique will involve so much more than just describing whether you like the food. Look to the articles of critics you admire when writing your first pieces. A good food critique will address all elements of your experience, like the atmosphere, staff service, dishes that stood out to you, and your overall impressions.\\nWrite with confidence and honesty. Being too kind or too critical of a restaurant will not benefit your readers. Avoid complicated restaurant jargon like \\\"dropping the check\\\" or complicated culinary terms.\\nUsing first-person (\\\"I\\\") is considered bad form. Avoid mentioning yourself personally and focus on the restaurant. Second-person (\\\"you\\\") is okay in small doses.\\n2-5. Pitch yourself to food publications as a critic.\\nWhile you're gaining your ground as a food critic, you may need reviewing experience before you find a full-time critic job. Begin by pitching yourself to different publications. Email your resume, your cover letter, a small article pitch, and a few article samples. Your article pitch should be a brief paragraph about your article idea and why this publication is a good fit for it.\\nStart with local publications (like your city's local magazine) and work your way up to more prestigious publications as you publish articles.\\nRead the publication's pitching guidelines (usually listed on their website) before you email them. This will let you know who to send the email to and how to organize your submission.\\n2-6. Look for paid positions with a print or web publication.\\nOnce you've gained experience writing reviews for different publications, begin applying to full-time critic positions. You may secure a job writing a weekly food column or handling restaurant reviews for a certain magazine.\\nContinue doing freelance work on the side to bolster your resume and increase your writing visibility.\\nEventually, you may receive enough pitch acceptances to work full-time doing freelance work for different publications. Some writers prefer this to working full-time for a specific company because of the flexibility. Decide what lifestyle best fits you.\\n3. Increasing Your Expertise\\n3-1. Join the Association of Food Journalists (AFJ).\\nThe AFJ preserves ethical and high-quality food writing by connecting as professionals. Members benefit from working with other food critics, receiving access to newsletters and seminars, and attending an annual AFJ conference. To become a member, you must commit to the AFJ food critic guidelines and pay an annual fee.\\nMemberships are calendar-based and available every January.\\n3-2. Start a blog.\\nPosting reviews on your personal blog or website will help you gain a stronger writing platform. Review restaurants you visit while at home or abroad, even if you haven't been commissioned by a publisher to write it. Consider adding other food-related posts (such as tips for aspiring critics or the elements of a good dish) to gain more traction.\\n3-3. Network with other food critics.\\nCollaborate with other critics you meet via the AFJ or while working on assignment. Learn from their insights, and give your own advice to newer members in the industry. The food critic business can be competitive, so having friends looking out for you can help you withstand the tough moments.\\n3-4. Remain \\\"anonymous.\\\"\\nFood critics prefer to keep a low profile so restaurants do not recognize them and manipulate the usual food quality or service in their own favor. You don't have to write your work under a pseudonym, but don't draw more attention to yourself at a restaurant than is necessary. Announcing yourself as a food critic while dining out is considered unprofessional.\\nAlthough unnecessary, some food critics write under a pen name.\\nTips\\nA food critic's salary will vary depending on where their reviews are published. Critics whose work is secured in a national magazine may make more than freelance critics publishing local news articles.[10]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nRemember that your job as a food critic is to scrutinize food and help the readers know if they'll enjoy it or not. If you give an inaccurate impression of the food, people will be dissatisfied with your work. Being too kind or too rude is not in your readers' best interest.\\nVisit your city's most well-known restaurants as well as hole-in-the-wall joints. Immersing yourself in local foodie culture will familiarize yourself with a variety of foods. Review the restaurants on your blog or website to gain reviewing experience.\\nWarnings\\nEstablishing yourself as a food critic may take time. If you would prefer not to spend years before you can work full-time doing what you love, another career may be a better fit.\\nBeing a food critic is not for the thin-skinned. Restaurants might bad mouth you, other foodies could send you hate mail, and you might face serious competition against your fellow critics. Critics must develop confidence and not take rude comments to heart.[11]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nA common misconception about food critics is that restaurants give them meals on the house. Most food critics actually pay for their food, although some may be reimbursed by their publisher.[12]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Food criticism is an excellent career for those passionate about culinary arts and writing. Starting out in the industry requires building your resume over time via individual reviews until you can make it your full-time job. Familiarize yourself with the top food critics and immerse yourself in the food industry to gain important experience. Once you've begun working as a food critic, network with other critics and practice strong, ethical work to build your career.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Gaining Education\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Graduate from high school.\", \"描述\": \"Although some food critics begin their career through entry-level jobs in the food industry, a college degree will open more doors for you when applying for jobs. If you have not graduated from high school, finish your GED first.\\nCulinary arts training could help you understand the inner world of the food industry as an alternative, if finishing high school or college isn't of interest to you.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Pursue a degree in English, communications, or, journalism.\", \"描述\": \"The majority (~70%) of food critics have a bachelor's degree. Because food writing is a competitive field, plan on a degree that will give you strong communication, writing, and critical thinking skills. The courses you take will prepare you for your future job and help you make connections with other writers.\\nTake culinary classes to familiarize yourself with different dishes and cooking terms. If your school offers a minor in culinary arts, you might consider adding it as a resume booster.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Write at your university's print or online publication.\", \"描述\": \"Even if your university doesn't have a food reviews section, working at your college's press can give you valuable experience. Gaining article clips and working in the journalism industry will help you secure valuable internships or entry positions later.\\nAsk your university publication if you can write a food column or local restaurant reviews.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Complete an internship.\", \"描述\": \"If possible, look for an internship with a food critic. You'll be able to gain relevant experience and start building your portfolio with a mentor to give you advice. Non food-related writing internships can also help you gain writing experience, if you're unable to secure a culinary position.\\nTreat your internship like an actual job. You may feel like your work during the internship pales in comparison to the professionals, but you will have an impact on the organization you intern with.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Building Experience\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Apply for entry-level writing positions.\", \"描述\": \"Your first writing job might not be within the food industry. You may work covering lifestyle pieces in your city newspaper or creating content marketing for a certain business. Use this position as a stepping stone to keep you employed while you're building a food critic career.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Familiarize yourself with other food critics.\", \"描述\": \"Studying those who have already made it as critics will help you learn what writing techniques work and how to build your own career. Read work from critics who review a variety of dishes to get a broader familiarity with the food critic world. Some contemporary food critics to begin with include:\\nGael Greene\\nSam Sifton\\nMichael Bauer\\nJeffrey Steingarten\\nCorby Kummer\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Broaden your culinary palate.\", \"描述\": \"Food critics need to familiarize themselves with foods of all ingredients and backgrounds. When you go to a new restaurant, order something you're unfamiliar with (even if you're not sure you'll enjoy it). Analyze the different components in what you eat. How do the flavors work together? What techniques did the chef use to create it?\\nDon't refuse to review anything but a certain kind of food. Try everything and anything. After all, few food critics make it in the industry by reviewing only chicken nuggets, chocolate ice cream, and other \\\"safe\\\" foods.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Begin writing your own sample articles.\", \"描述\": \"A good food critique will involve so much more than just describing whether you like the food. Look to the articles of critics you admire when writing your first pieces. A good food critique will address all elements of your experience, like the atmosphere, staff service, dishes that stood out to you, and your overall impressions.\\nWrite with confidence and honesty. Being too kind or too critical of a restaurant will not benefit your readers. Avoid complicated restaurant jargon like \\\"dropping the check\\\" or complicated culinary terms.\\nUsing first-person (\\\"I\\\") is considered bad form. Avoid mentioning yourself personally and focus on the restaurant. Second-person (\\\"you\\\") is okay in small doses.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Pitch yourself to food publications as a critic.\", \"描述\": \"While you're gaining your ground as a food critic, you may need reviewing experience before you find a full-time critic job. Begin by pitching yourself to different publications. Email your resume, your cover letter, a small article pitch, and a few article samples. Your article pitch should be a brief paragraph about your article idea and why this publication is a good fit for it.\\nStart with local publications (like your city's local magazine) and work your way up to more prestigious publications as you publish articles.\\nRead the publication's pitching guidelines (usually listed on their website) before you email them. This will let you know who to send the email to and how to organize your submission.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Look for paid positions with a print or web publication.\", \"描述\": \"Once you've gained experience writing reviews for different publications, begin applying to full-time critic positions. You may secure a job writing a weekly food column or handling restaurant reviews for a certain magazine.\\nContinue doing freelance work on the side to bolster your resume and increase your writing visibility.\\nEventually, you may receive enough pitch acceptances to work full-time doing freelance work for different publications. Some writers prefer this to working full-time for a specific company because of the flexibility. Decide what lifestyle best fits you.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Increasing Your Expertise\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Join the Association of Food Journalists (AFJ).\", \"描述\": \"The AFJ preserves ethical and high-quality food writing by connecting as professionals. Members benefit from working with other food critics, receiving access to newsletters and seminars, and attending an annual AFJ conference. To become a member, you must commit to the AFJ food critic guidelines and pay an annual fee.\\nMemberships are calendar-based and available every January.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Start a blog.\", \"描述\": \"Posting reviews on your personal blog or website will help you gain a stronger writing platform. Review restaurants you visit while at home or abroad, even if you haven't been commissioned by a publisher to write it. Consider adding other food-related posts (such as tips for aspiring critics or the elements of a good dish) to gain more traction.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Network with other food critics.\", \"描述\": \"Collaborate with other critics you meet via the AFJ or while working on assignment. Learn from their insights, and give your own advice to newer members in the industry. The food critic business can be competitive, so having friends looking out for you can help you withstand the tough moments.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Remain \\\"anonymous.\\\"\", \"描述\": \"Food critics prefer to keep a low profile so restaurants do not recognize them and manipulate the usual food quality or service in their own favor. You don't have to write your work under a pseudonym, but don't draw more attention to yourself at a restaurant than is necessary. Announcing yourself as a food critic while dining out is considered unprofessional.\\nAlthough unnecessary, some food critics write under a pen name.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"A food critic's salary will vary depending on where their reviews are published. Critics whose work is secured in a national magazine may make more than freelance critics publishing local news articles.[10]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"Remember that your job as a food critic is to scrutinize food and help the readers know if they'll enjoy it or not. If you give an inaccurate impression of the food, people will be dissatisfied with your work. Being too kind or too rude is not in your readers' best interest.\\n\", \"Visit your city's most well-known restaurants as well as hole-in-the-wall joints. Immersing yourself in local foodie culture will familiarize yourself with a variety of foods. Review the restaurants on your blog or website to gain reviewing experience.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Establishing yourself as a food critic may take time. If you would prefer not to spend years before you can work full-time doing what you love, another career may be a better fit.\\n\", \"Being a food critic is not for the thin-skinned. Restaurants might bad mouth you, other foodies could send you hate mail, and you might face serious competition against your fellow critics. Critics must develop confidence and not take rude comments to heart.[11]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"A common misconception about food critics is that restaurants give them meals on the house. Most food critics actually pay for their food, although some may be reimbursed by their publisher.[12]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,377 |
How to Become a Fool
|
1. Steps
1-1. Make assumptions.
It's said that assuming "makes an ass out of you and me". Well, nothing has changed. It does. The caution is that sometimes people don’t like being checked up on, and although you have the best intentions, to avoid assumption, still you may end up being slapped or told off by someone if you ask "too many" or the "wrong" questions. A healthy balance between the two is recommended.
Making major decisions on assumptions is very dangerous. People should however be more tolerant of one another when it comes to assumptions about smaller, minor things. It is human nature to assume and we should be more forgiving of our brothers and sisters for this.
Learn not to sweat the small stuff. Be ready to defend yourself with good reasons if someone does make an assumption about you or your life. Live a clean, transparent life of integrity that will leave little room for assumption. Don’t be quick to judge others. Make every effort to live at peace with everyone.
1-2. Don’t read your insurance schedule and policy wording.
If you have had an insurance claim declined by your insurance company, you will know that this is one of the more detrimental acts of foolishness one can commit.
Totally relying on your broker to represent you -- not "the company" -- is foolishness. At the point of your claim, there is nothing stopping your broker from merely proving that they sent you the documents for you to read and approve, you didn't, and they covered themselves, while you fumbled your opportunity. Read supporting documents thoroughly and ask many questions. This is an area where you need to be as pedantic as possible. It could save you a lot of money and disappointment in the long run.
1-3. Don’t have a legal eye glance over your contracts.
Those believing they can do this alone are somewhat foolish. Unless you have a sound knowledge of law, having a legally qualified person approve your contracts is a must. The impact of having a clause against a person’s constitutional rights in a contract for example is a sure pathway to trouble. Ask many questions.
Check for gray areas as these will always be turned in favour of the person who drafted and offered the contract. Don’t be tricked through "unread" contractual obligations and small print (get out the magnifying glass). Insist on openness, transparency and using language that is easily understood. Highlight areas you wish the other party to a contract to pay particular attention to by either typing the same in bold or underlining it so that you cannot be accused of "hiding things" in the small print of a contract at a later stage.
Get one or two trusted advisers to read over a contract prior to signing it and do not accept anything you are not satisfied with until you fully understand the impact of what you are committing to by accepting the contract.
1-4. Go ahead, breach a contract.
Once your contract is signed, a sure way to drink of the cup of foolishness is to breach (violate) your contract. Although, breach of contract can be a strategic move, yet generally, this should be avoided.
There are better ways to exit a situation if you need to than to deliberately breach a contract. The impact could turn out to be more trouble than you can handle and can see you wrapped up in expensive litigation for a time to come.
1-5. Over-extend yourself financially.
Governments that have passed National Credit Acts and have imposed strict laws surrounding borrowing and lending of money are to be commended.
Few things are more stressful than being over-extended financially. People have taken their own lives over this. The shame of bad debt, judgements and asset repossessions is hurtful not only to the person who experiences it, but their loved ones too. It is just not worth it.
1-6. Stand surety for someone else's debt.
The bible teaches that this is foolishness. Standing surety for someone else's debt is often an emotional decision.
An emotional decision about money is usually a foolish decision. Saying "no" might just help the other person to re-evaluate their needs and priorities. If you can’t afford it with honest declaration or without surety, don’t buy it. As simple as that.
1-7. Purchase real estate, timeshares or property fractions without physically viewing the property.
A saying exists – "In God we trust, everything else we audit". The same should be for property or real estate prior to purchasing it.
Avoid unproved or unimproved real estate: you want to physically see paint, the bricks and mortar, or see land before investing in it. Buying "off plan" is risky business, but this is excluded from the advice here. Many people have been caught buying "non-existent real estate," fractions, undivided land shares, or have invested in timeshare only to be sorely disappointed.
Only use reputable companies (and use title insurance) for this kind of investment and please do visit the location if possible prior to signing on the dotted line. The wrecking yard or next door -- that you never saw -- may trash you plans completely.
1-8. Use the internet without the correct security / anti-virus settings.
Want your money stolen out of your bank account? Your hard-drive infected with scary viruses? Your hard drive crashing on you at that crucial moment? If not, don’t do this.
A computer accessing the internet without the correct security and anti-virus is a risk to all of us. Make sure you load a reputable anti-virus system. Try avoid the "free trials" available on the internet. Instead, purchase the original software belonging to a reputable anti-virus and security company.
Update your anti-virus regularly or buy a product that automatically updates every time you access the internet. This is a non-negotiable.
1-9. Try to fix a man/woman.
Objecting to certain unappealing traits or aspects of the men/women in your lives is not always a bad thing. We should sometimes be prepared to engage with others in an effort to "call them higher". Foolishness lies in believing that you were sent into someone’s life to fix them.
The need to fix a person is often rooted in one’s own insecurities, or a need to be needed. Look out for the warning signs. The old saying ‘a leopard does not change its spots’ is a wise saying. Expect people not to change and become accepting of them as they are. If they do change, it will be a rarity and very often out of the courage of their own life experience or convictions, and will very unlikely have anything to do with you. This is very often not an effort worth making and should be avoided.
1-10. Try to teach someone a lesson.
This is similar to taking justice into your own hands (see below). It always backfires. Always. It is said ‘the road to hell is paved with good intentions’. This is true. An active, strategic effort at trying to teach someone a lesson is never a good thing. We should trust that God has their lives in His hand, and that he will take them on the journey he intended them to be on.
Strategic interference in people’s lives generally backfire, and you will end up being viewed as the perpetrator. This is not a risk worth taking and will convert you into a fool in no time.
1-11. Engage in an extra-marital affair(this one doesn't apply to open marriages if it's within the terms of your mutual understanding).
Need I say more? This always ends in heartache and pain. I am yet to hear of an extra-marital affair that did not end in this way. The whole idea of ‘he is my soul mate’ when you or he/she has committed to someone else etc. etc. is foolishness. We are all victims or victors of the choices we make.
Take a whole long time to make the decision to commit to marriage in the first place, and revere the responsibility of the commitment you have made. An extra-marital affair always brings about shame, betrayal and dishonour to all parties involved. Many powerful leaders have seen their worlds crashing down at the mercy of this foolish act. Resist and the temptation will flee.
1-12. Take justice into your own hands.
We have seen this happen in the movies a few times, haven’t we? Sometimes, a hero emerges. This is once again, very rare. Often, engaging in this behavior will see you revert from hero to zero in a few minutes flat. There is a time and a place for everything – and that includes dealing with injustice.
Your country’s judicial system should sufficiently offer you protection and redemption for any injustice you have experienced. If you perceive an injustice has occurred to you or another, seek legal counsel prior to attempting to take justice into your own hands.
1-13. Gossip about, slander or demean someone.
Want to see yourself in court over a defamation case? Go ahead and whisper untruths (or perceived truths) to another about someone else. Gossip happens so quickly and is especially rampant in closed communities, like offices and churches.
The consequences to this are great, and often irrevocable in the victim’s life. Poisonous seeds planted in a person’s mind about another will grow into a tree and relationships will always be sorely affected by this foolish act. Stop this before it starts.
1-14. Believe everything you hear or read.
This piggy-back’s on the comment above regarding gossip and slander. Once those poisonous seeds have been planted, you have an opportunity to exercise wisdom or foolishness in how you react to these seeds.
You can uproot weeds of gossip by taking them back immediately when you or another may plant them, or allow them to set in and take root in your hearts and minds. Keeping our consciences clear and restoring people in love by correcting it when they gossip about others is definitely the solution.
1-15. Make promises you cannot keep.
It is frustrating and disappointing when you are on the other side of a broken promise. There are often financial and legal consequences to this too, for example breaking off an engagement or breach of contract. Sometimes, circumstances cannot be prevented and you have no choice but to break off a promise.
The trick is to exercise caution before committing in a promise to someone, whether it be verbal or written. Think of all the consequences prior to making a promise. Consider whether you in fact have mandate or permission to make that promise. Avoid being a people pleaser by telling people what they want to hear as opposed to the truth. The break of a promise on your part (whether perceived or factual) ruins your reputation. Once that is lost, you are marginalized to be among the counsel of fools. Try avoiding this by being pro-active and thinking before you act (or make a promise in this case).
1-16. Read contra-indications on medicines and ingredients on natural health products and foodstuffs.
Many healers come in the name of ‘natural therapy’ with the intention of deceiving people. Be careful prior to purchasing these products and always ensure some scientific research or medical research supports the product you are using. Most illegal drugs are also derived from natural sources. Go figure!
Check ingredients of foodstuffs and vitamins and minerals. Even trace elements of allergens such as iodine could result in the loss of your life if you are sensitive to this. This is definitely not a risk worth taking. Many people have been made a fool of or have flippantly used these products, only to be laughed at by professionals or caused themselves further damage or harm in the long run.
1-17. Believe HIV and STD’s only happen to "other people".
Unprotected sex and promiscuous behavior, including sharing needles with drug use etc. is foolishness. Receive education about these issues, which is freely available in most countries.
Take responsibility for yourself in these circumstances. Irresponsibility in this area causes a ripple effect and many lives can be damaged or destroyed by foolish acts such as these. Also, you could see yourself in court for attempted murder. Take responsibility before things get out of hand. Adopt the philosophy that no man or woman can be trusted in this area, and protect yourself. It only takes once to fall into this trap, and very often a lifetime to recover, if at all.
Tips
Help your friends when you see they are falling into foolishness -- or seek help from friends preferably -- before the damage is done.
Often, mentorship and wise counsel is irreplaceable. But not always, so: Surround yourself with many advisers. Apply discretion, even in mentoring to avoid:
accepting burned out, cynical (negative) views, or
learning how to ("be smart") cheat and con others from a "mentor."
Keep relationships pure -- but watch for carelessness or even treachery. Pure, sensible living is an almost foolproof way of avoiding foolishness. Live with integrity, and your walk will be blameless.
Warnings
Exercise cautions when dealing with each and every person you interact with.
People are often deceptive (slick), as they have their own agendas when dealing with you. Even the pure at heart stumble and fall into temptations. It is not necessary to show and insult others with very blatant distrust of others.
Empty vessels do make the most noise. Look out for those who are loud and have a lot to say. You will often find foolishness flowing forth from their lips.
Don’t judge harshly. Today you can be filled with wisdom; tomorrow you can be declared a fool. Wisdom is a daily choice and we should make daily petitions to God to provide us with enough wisdom for the day.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:54:51",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Steps\\n1-1. Make assumptions.\\nIt's said that assuming \\\"makes an ass out of you and me\\\". Well, nothing has changed. It does. The caution is that sometimes people don’t like being checked up on, and although you have the best intentions, to avoid assumption, still you may end up being slapped or told off by someone if you ask \\\"too many\\\" or the \\\"wrong\\\" questions. A healthy balance between the two is recommended.\\nMaking major decisions on assumptions is very dangerous. People should however be more tolerant of one another when it comes to assumptions about smaller, minor things. It is human nature to assume and we should be more forgiving of our brothers and sisters for this.\\nLearn not to sweat the small stuff. Be ready to defend yourself with good reasons if someone does make an assumption about you or your life. Live a clean, transparent life of integrity that will leave little room for assumption. Don’t be quick to judge others. Make every effort to live at peace with everyone.\\n1-2. Don’t read your insurance schedule and policy wording.\\nIf you have had an insurance claim declined by your insurance company, you will know that this is one of the more detrimental acts of foolishness one can commit.\\nTotally relying on your broker to represent you -- not \\\"the company\\\" -- is foolishness. At the point of your claim, there is nothing stopping your broker from merely proving that they sent you the documents for you to read and approve, you didn't, and they covered themselves, while you fumbled your opportunity. Read supporting documents thoroughly and ask many questions. This is an area where you need to be as pedantic as possible. It could save you a lot of money and disappointment in the long run.\\n1-3. Don’t have a legal eye glance over your contracts.\\nThose believing they can do this alone are somewhat foolish. Unless you have a sound knowledge of law, having a legally qualified person approve your contracts is a must. The impact of having a clause against a person’s constitutional rights in a contract for example is a sure pathway to trouble. Ask many questions.\\nCheck for gray areas as these will always be turned in favour of the person who drafted and offered the contract. Don’t be tricked through \\\"unread\\\" contractual obligations and small print (get out the magnifying glass). Insist on openness, transparency and using language that is easily understood. Highlight areas you wish the other party to a contract to pay particular attention to by either typing the same in bold or underlining it so that you cannot be accused of \\\"hiding things\\\" in the small print of a contract at a later stage.\\nGet one or two trusted advisers to read over a contract prior to signing it and do not accept anything you are not satisfied with until you fully understand the impact of what you are committing to by accepting the contract.\\n1-4. Go ahead, breach a contract.\\nOnce your contract is signed, a sure way to drink of the cup of foolishness is to breach (violate) your contract. Although, breach of contract can be a strategic move, yet generally, this should be avoided.\\nThere are better ways to exit a situation if you need to than to deliberately breach a contract. The impact could turn out to be more trouble than you can handle and can see you wrapped up in expensive litigation for a time to come.\\n1-5. Over-extend yourself financially.\\nGovernments that have passed National Credit Acts and have imposed strict laws surrounding borrowing and lending of money are to be commended.\\nFew things are more stressful than being over-extended financially. People have taken their own lives over this. The shame of bad debt, judgements and asset repossessions is hurtful not only to the person who experiences it, but their loved ones too. It is just not worth it.\\n1-6. Stand surety for someone else's debt.\\nThe bible teaches that this is foolishness. Standing surety for someone else's debt is often an emotional decision.\\nAn emotional decision about money is usually a foolish decision. Saying \\\"no\\\" might just help the other person to re-evaluate their needs and priorities. If you can’t afford it with honest declaration or without surety, don’t buy it. As simple as that.\\n1-7. Purchase real estate, timeshares or property fractions without physically viewing the property.\\nA saying exists – \\\"In God we trust, everything else we audit\\\". The same should be for property or real estate prior to purchasing it.\\nAvoid unproved or unimproved real estate: you want to physically see paint, the bricks and mortar, or see land before investing in it. Buying \\\"off plan\\\" is risky business, but this is excluded from the advice here. Many people have been caught buying \\\"non-existent real estate,\\\" fractions, undivided land shares, or have invested in timeshare only to be sorely disappointed.\\nOnly use reputable companies (and use title insurance) for this kind of investment and please do visit the location if possible prior to signing on the dotted line. The wrecking yard or next door -- that you never saw -- may trash you plans completely.\\n1-8. Use the internet without the correct security / anti-virus settings.\\nWant your money stolen out of your bank account? Your hard-drive infected with scary viruses? Your hard drive crashing on you at that crucial moment? If not, don’t do this.\\nA computer accessing the internet without the correct security and anti-virus is a risk to all of us. Make sure you load a reputable anti-virus system. Try avoid the \\\"free trials\\\" available on the internet. Instead, purchase the original software belonging to a reputable anti-virus and security company.\\nUpdate your anti-virus regularly or buy a product that automatically updates every time you access the internet. This is a non-negotiable.\\n1-9. Try to fix a man/woman.\\nObjecting to certain unappealing traits or aspects of the men/women in your lives is not always a bad thing. We should sometimes be prepared to engage with others in an effort to \\\"call them higher\\\". Foolishness lies in believing that you were sent into someone’s life to fix them.\\nThe need to fix a person is often rooted in one’s own insecurities, or a need to be needed. Look out for the warning signs. The old saying ‘a leopard does not change its spots’ is a wise saying. Expect people not to change and become accepting of them as they are. If they do change, it will be a rarity and very often out of the courage of their own life experience or convictions, and will very unlikely have anything to do with you. This is very often not an effort worth making and should be avoided.\\n1-10. Try to teach someone a lesson.\\nThis is similar to taking justice into your own hands (see below). It always backfires. Always. It is said ‘the road to hell is paved with good intentions’. This is true. An active, strategic effort at trying to teach someone a lesson is never a good thing. We should trust that God has their lives in His hand, and that he will take them on the journey he intended them to be on.\\nStrategic interference in people’s lives generally backfire, and you will end up being viewed as the perpetrator. This is not a risk worth taking and will convert you into a fool in no time.\\n1-11. Engage in an extra-marital affair(this one doesn't apply to open marriages if it's within the terms of your mutual understanding).\\nNeed I say more? This always ends in heartache and pain. I am yet to hear of an extra-marital affair that did not end in this way. The whole idea of ‘he is my soul mate’ when you or he/she has committed to someone else etc. etc. is foolishness. We are all victims or victors of the choices we make.\\nTake a whole long time to make the decision to commit to marriage in the first place, and revere the responsibility of the commitment you have made. An extra-marital affair always brings about shame, betrayal and dishonour to all parties involved. Many powerful leaders have seen their worlds crashing down at the mercy of this foolish act. Resist and the temptation will flee.\\n1-12. Take justice into your own hands.\\nWe have seen this happen in the movies a few times, haven’t we? Sometimes, a hero emerges. This is once again, very rare. Often, engaging in this behavior will see you revert from hero to zero in a few minutes flat. There is a time and a place for everything – and that includes dealing with injustice.\\nYour country’s judicial system should sufficiently offer you protection and redemption for any injustice you have experienced. If you perceive an injustice has occurred to you or another, seek legal counsel prior to attempting to take justice into your own hands.\\n1-13. Gossip about, slander or demean someone.\\nWant to see yourself in court over a defamation case? Go ahead and whisper untruths (or perceived truths) to another about someone else. Gossip happens so quickly and is especially rampant in closed communities, like offices and churches.\\nThe consequences to this are great, and often irrevocable in the victim’s life. Poisonous seeds planted in a person’s mind about another will grow into a tree and relationships will always be sorely affected by this foolish act. Stop this before it starts.\\n1-14. Believe everything you hear or read.\\nThis piggy-back’s on the comment above regarding gossip and slander. Once those poisonous seeds have been planted, you have an opportunity to exercise wisdom or foolishness in how you react to these seeds.\\nYou can uproot weeds of gossip by taking them back immediately when you or another may plant them, or allow them to set in and take root in your hearts and minds. Keeping our consciences clear and restoring people in love by correcting it when they gossip about others is definitely the solution.\\n1-15. Make promises you cannot keep.\\nIt is frustrating and disappointing when you are on the other side of a broken promise. There are often financial and legal consequences to this too, for example breaking off an engagement or breach of contract. Sometimes, circumstances cannot be prevented and you have no choice but to break off a promise.\\nThe trick is to exercise caution before committing in a promise to someone, whether it be verbal or written. Think of all the consequences prior to making a promise. Consider whether you in fact have mandate or permission to make that promise. Avoid being a people pleaser by telling people what they want to hear as opposed to the truth. The break of a promise on your part (whether perceived or factual) ruins your reputation. Once that is lost, you are marginalized to be among the counsel of fools. Try avoiding this by being pro-active and thinking before you act (or make a promise in this case).\\n1-16. Read contra-indications on medicines and ingredients on natural health products and foodstuffs.\\nMany healers come in the name of ‘natural therapy’ with the intention of deceiving people. Be careful prior to purchasing these products and always ensure some scientific research or medical research supports the product you are using. Most illegal drugs are also derived from natural sources. Go figure!\\nCheck ingredients of foodstuffs and vitamins and minerals. Even trace elements of allergens such as iodine could result in the loss of your life if you are sensitive to this. This is definitely not a risk worth taking. Many people have been made a fool of or have flippantly used these products, only to be laughed at by professionals or caused themselves further damage or harm in the long run.\\n1-17. Believe HIV and STD’s only happen to \\\"other people\\\".\\nUnprotected sex and promiscuous behavior, including sharing needles with drug use etc. is foolishness. Receive education about these issues, which is freely available in most countries.\\nTake responsibility for yourself in these circumstances. Irresponsibility in this area causes a ripple effect and many lives can be damaged or destroyed by foolish acts such as these. Also, you could see yourself in court for attempted murder. Take responsibility before things get out of hand. Adopt the philosophy that no man or woman can be trusted in this area, and protect yourself. It only takes once to fall into this trap, and very often a lifetime to recover, if at all.\\nTips\\nHelp your friends when you see they are falling into foolishness -- or seek help from friends preferably -- before the damage is done.\\nOften, mentorship and wise counsel is irreplaceable. But not always, so: Surround yourself with many advisers. Apply discretion, even in mentoring to avoid:\\n\\naccepting burned out, cynical (negative) views, or\\nlearning how to (\\\"be smart\\\") cheat and con others from a \\\"mentor.\\\"\\nKeep relationships pure -- but watch for carelessness or even treachery. Pure, sensible living is an almost foolproof way of avoiding foolishness. Live with integrity, and your walk will be blameless.\\nWarnings\\nExercise cautions when dealing with each and every person you interact with.\\nPeople are often deceptive (slick), as they have their own agendas when dealing with you. Even the pure at heart stumble and fall into temptations. It is not necessary to show and insult others with very blatant distrust of others.\\nEmpty vessels do make the most noise. Look out for those who are loud and have a lot to say. You will often find foolishness flowing forth from their lips.\\nDon’t judge harshly. Today you can be filled with wisdom; tomorrow you can be declared a fool. Wisdom is a daily choice and we should make daily petitions to God to provide us with enough wisdom for the day.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Though a proverb says: \\\"fools despise wisdom and discipline\\\"—yet wisdom is supreme and to be desired above [many] other things. Wisdom gives light to the eyes, while foolishness causes blindness. If you have ever been made a fool of, either through your poor choices or another’s poor choice -- another's trickiness or \\\"conning\\\" you -- that influenced your life, you will completely understand why the need for this article. See, foolishness is something that is better prevented than cured (see How to Avoid Becoming a Criminal). The Bible says pointedly: if any (man) lacks wisdom, he should ask God for it, who will freely give it to (him). So, don't rush blindly (blissfully) into contracts and other agreements and disagreements. An act of foolishness can rarely be reversed and often leaves a trail of destruction and anger. Here are some basic pointers, which may seem obvious, in order to highlight various types of foolish behaviour and hasty decision making, in an attempt to prevent foolishness in your life.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Steps\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Make assumptions.\", \"描述\": \"It's said that assuming \\\"makes an ass out of you and me\\\". Well, nothing has changed. It does. The caution is that sometimes people don’t like being checked up on, and although you have the best intentions, to avoid assumption, still you may end up being slapped or told off by someone if you ask \\\"too many\\\" or the \\\"wrong\\\" questions. A healthy balance between the two is recommended.\\nMaking major decisions on assumptions is very dangerous. People should however be more tolerant of one another when it comes to assumptions about smaller, minor things. It is human nature to assume and we should be more forgiving of our brothers and sisters for this.\\nLearn not to sweat the small stuff. Be ready to defend yourself with good reasons if someone does make an assumption about you or your life. Live a clean, transparent life of integrity that will leave little room for assumption. Don’t be quick to judge others. Make every effort to live at peace with everyone.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Don’t read your insurance schedule and policy wording.\", \"描述\": \"If you have had an insurance claim declined by your insurance company, you will know that this is one of the more detrimental acts of foolishness one can commit.\\nTotally relying on your broker to represent you -- not \\\"the company\\\" -- is foolishness. At the point of your claim, there is nothing stopping your broker from merely proving that they sent you the documents for you to read and approve, you didn't, and they covered themselves, while you fumbled your opportunity. Read supporting documents thoroughly and ask many questions. This is an area where you need to be as pedantic as possible. It could save you a lot of money and disappointment in the long run.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Don’t have a legal eye glance over your contracts.\", \"描述\": \"Those believing they can do this alone are somewhat foolish. Unless you have a sound knowledge of law, having a legally qualified person approve your contracts is a must. The impact of having a clause against a person’s constitutional rights in a contract for example is a sure pathway to trouble. Ask many questions.\\nCheck for gray areas as these will always be turned in favour of the person who drafted and offered the contract. Don’t be tricked through \\\"unread\\\" contractual obligations and small print (get out the magnifying glass). Insist on openness, transparency and using language that is easily understood. Highlight areas you wish the other party to a contract to pay particular attention to by either typing the same in bold or underlining it so that you cannot be accused of \\\"hiding things\\\" in the small print of a contract at a later stage.\\nGet one or two trusted advisers to read over a contract prior to signing it and do not accept anything you are not satisfied with until you fully understand the impact of what you are committing to by accepting the contract.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Go ahead, breach a contract.\", \"描述\": \"Once your contract is signed, a sure way to drink of the cup of foolishness is to breach (violate) your contract. Although, breach of contract can be a strategic move, yet generally, this should be avoided.\\nThere are better ways to exit a situation if you need to than to deliberately breach a contract. The impact could turn out to be more trouble than you can handle and can see you wrapped up in expensive litigation for a time to come.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Over-extend yourself financially.\", \"描述\": \"Governments that have passed National Credit Acts and have imposed strict laws surrounding borrowing and lending of money are to be commended.\\nFew things are more stressful than being over-extended financially. People have taken their own lives over this. The shame of bad debt, judgements and asset repossessions is hurtful not only to the person who experiences it, but their loved ones too. It is just not worth it.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Stand surety for someone else's debt.\", \"描述\": \"The bible teaches that this is foolishness. Standing surety for someone else's debt is often an emotional decision.\\nAn emotional decision about money is usually a foolish decision. Saying \\\"no\\\" might just help the other person to re-evaluate their needs and priorities. If you can’t afford it with honest declaration or without surety, don’t buy it. As simple as that.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Purchase real estate, timeshares or property fractions without physically viewing the property.\", \"描述\": \"A saying exists – \\\"In God we trust, everything else we audit\\\". The same should be for property or real estate prior to purchasing it.\\nAvoid unproved or unimproved real estate: you want to physically see paint, the bricks and mortar, or see land before investing in it. Buying \\\"off plan\\\" is risky business, but this is excluded from the advice here. Many people have been caught buying \\\"non-existent real estate,\\\" fractions, undivided land shares, or have invested in timeshare only to be sorely disappointed.\\nOnly use reputable companies (and use title insurance) for this kind of investment and please do visit the location if possible prior to signing on the dotted line. The wrecking yard or next door -- that you never saw -- may trash you plans completely.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Use the internet without the correct security / anti-virus settings.\", \"描述\": \"Want your money stolen out of your bank account? Your hard-drive infected with scary viruses? Your hard drive crashing on you at that crucial moment? If not, don’t do this.\\nA computer accessing the internet without the correct security and anti-virus is a risk to all of us. Make sure you load a reputable anti-virus system. Try avoid the \\\"free trials\\\" available on the internet. Instead, purchase the original software belonging to a reputable anti-virus and security company.\\nUpdate your anti-virus regularly or buy a product that automatically updates every time you access the internet. This is a non-negotiable.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Try to fix a man/woman.\", \"描述\": \"Objecting to certain unappealing traits or aspects of the men/women in your lives is not always a bad thing. We should sometimes be prepared to engage with others in an effort to \\\"call them higher\\\". Foolishness lies in believing that you were sent into someone’s life to fix them.\\nThe need to fix a person is often rooted in one’s own insecurities, or a need to be needed. Look out for the warning signs. The old saying ‘a leopard does not change its spots’ is a wise saying. Expect people not to change and become accepting of them as they are. If they do change, it will be a rarity and very often out of the courage of their own life experience or convictions, and will very unlikely have anything to do with you. This is very often not an effort worth making and should be avoided.\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Try to teach someone a lesson.\", \"描述\": \"This is similar to taking justice into your own hands (see below). It always backfires. Always. It is said ‘the road to hell is paved with good intentions’. This is true. An active, strategic effort at trying to teach someone a lesson is never a good thing. We should trust that God has their lives in His hand, and that he will take them on the journey he intended them to be on.\\nStrategic interference in people’s lives generally backfire, and you will end up being viewed as the perpetrator. This is not a risk worth taking and will convert you into a fool in no time.\"}, {\"编号\": 11, \"标题\": \"Engage in an extra-marital affair(this one doesn't apply to open marriages if it's within the terms of your mutual understanding).\", \"描述\": \"Need I say more? This always ends in heartache and pain. I am yet to hear of an extra-marital affair that did not end in this way. The whole idea of ‘he is my soul mate’ when you or he/she has committed to someone else etc. etc. is foolishness. We are all victims or victors of the choices we make.\\nTake a whole long time to make the decision to commit to marriage in the first place, and revere the responsibility of the commitment you have made. An extra-marital affair always brings about shame, betrayal and dishonour to all parties involved. Many powerful leaders have seen their worlds crashing down at the mercy of this foolish act. Resist and the temptation will flee.\"}, {\"编号\": 12, \"标题\": \"Take justice into your own hands.\", \"描述\": \"We have seen this happen in the movies a few times, haven’t we? Sometimes, a hero emerges. This is once again, very rare. Often, engaging in this behavior will see you revert from hero to zero in a few minutes flat. There is a time and a place for everything – and that includes dealing with injustice.\\nYour country’s judicial system should sufficiently offer you protection and redemption for any injustice you have experienced. If you perceive an injustice has occurred to you or another, seek legal counsel prior to attempting to take justice into your own hands.\"}, {\"编号\": 13, \"标题\": \"Gossip about, slander or demean someone.\", \"描述\": \"Want to see yourself in court over a defamation case? Go ahead and whisper untruths (or perceived truths) to another about someone else. Gossip happens so quickly and is especially rampant in closed communities, like offices and churches.\\nThe consequences to this are great, and often irrevocable in the victim’s life. Poisonous seeds planted in a person’s mind about another will grow into a tree and relationships will always be sorely affected by this foolish act. Stop this before it starts.\"}, {\"编号\": 14, \"标题\": \"Believe everything you hear or read.\", \"描述\": \"This piggy-back’s on the comment above regarding gossip and slander. Once those poisonous seeds have been planted, you have an opportunity to exercise wisdom or foolishness in how you react to these seeds.\\nYou can uproot weeds of gossip by taking them back immediately when you or another may plant them, or allow them to set in and take root in your hearts and minds. Keeping our consciences clear and restoring people in love by correcting it when they gossip about others is definitely the solution.\"}, {\"编号\": 15, \"标题\": \"Make promises you cannot keep.\", \"描述\": \"It is frustrating and disappointing when you are on the other side of a broken promise. There are often financial and legal consequences to this too, for example breaking off an engagement or breach of contract. Sometimes, circumstances cannot be prevented and you have no choice but to break off a promise.\\nThe trick is to exercise caution before committing in a promise to someone, whether it be verbal or written. Think of all the consequences prior to making a promise. Consider whether you in fact have mandate or permission to make that promise. Avoid being a people pleaser by telling people what they want to hear as opposed to the truth. The break of a promise on your part (whether perceived or factual) ruins your reputation. Once that is lost, you are marginalized to be among the counsel of fools. Try avoiding this by being pro-active and thinking before you act (or make a promise in this case).\"}, {\"编号\": 16, \"标题\": \"Read contra-indications on medicines and ingredients on natural health products and foodstuffs.\", \"描述\": \"Many healers come in the name of ‘natural therapy’ with the intention of deceiving people. Be careful prior to purchasing these products and always ensure some scientific research or medical research supports the product you are using. Most illegal drugs are also derived from natural sources. Go figure!\\nCheck ingredients of foodstuffs and vitamins and minerals. Even trace elements of allergens such as iodine could result in the loss of your life if you are sensitive to this. This is definitely not a risk worth taking. Many people have been made a fool of or have flippantly used these products, only to be laughed at by professionals or caused themselves further damage or harm in the long run.\"}, {\"编号\": 17, \"标题\": \"Believe HIV and STD’s only happen to \\\"other people\\\".\", \"描述\": \"Unprotected sex and promiscuous behavior, including sharing needles with drug use etc. is foolishness. Receive education about these issues, which is freely available in most countries.\\nTake responsibility for yourself in these circumstances. Irresponsibility in this area causes a ripple effect and many lives can be damaged or destroyed by foolish acts such as these. Also, you could see yourself in court for attempted murder. Take responsibility before things get out of hand. Adopt the philosophy that no man or woman can be trusted in this area, and protect yourself. It only takes once to fall into this trap, and very often a lifetime to recover, if at all.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Help your friends when you see they are falling into foolishness -- or seek help from friends preferably -- before the damage is done.\\n\", \"Often, mentorship and wise counsel is irreplaceable. But not always, so: Surround yourself with many advisers. Apply discretion, even in mentoring to avoid:\\n\\naccepting burned out, cynical (negative) views, or\\nlearning how to (\\\"be smart\\\") cheat and con others from a \\\"mentor.\\\"\\n\", \"Keep relationships pure -- but watch for carelessness or even treachery. Pure, sensible living is an almost foolproof way of avoiding foolishness. Live with integrity, and your walk will be blameless.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Exercise cautions when dealing with each and every person you interact with.\\n\", \"People are often deceptive (slick), as they have their own agendas when dealing with you. Even the pure at heart stumble and fall into temptations. It is not necessary to show and insult others with very blatant distrust of others.\\n\", \"Empty vessels do make the most noise. Look out for those who are loud and have a lot to say. You will often find foolishness flowing forth from their lips.\\n\", \"Don’t judge harshly. Today you can be filled with wisdom; tomorrow you can be declared a fool. Wisdom is a daily choice and we should make daily petitions to God to provide us with enough wisdom for the day.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,378 |
How to Become a Football Agent
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1. Developing Relevant Skills
1-1. Have an understanding of the sport.
First and foremost, you need to know the regulations of football on a local and international level. Read through the current regulations for your association in regards to player stats, other agents, and the latest news. Speak with officials you already know and spend a lot of time learning the inner-workings of the game.
Focus on learning how transfers between football clubs work nationally and internationally. This will be one of the main focuses of being an agent.
1-2. Learn the basics of civil and contract law.
Agents have to know how to write and negotiate a contract as well as understand their client’s personal rights so they can properly represent them. Consider taking courses online or at a university so you know all of the laws you need to follow when you’re an agent.
Civil and contract laws are included in the examination required to get an agent’s license. The more knowledgeable you are, the better chances you have at becoming an agent.
Contract law is about fulfilling promises made in a contract. Recognize if stipulations in contracts are able to be met by both the clients and the agent.
1-3. Start developing interpersonal skills.
Be an active listener during conversations by letting others speak and making eye contact. Let them know you understand what they’re saying. Show your appreciation for others by telling them when they do a good job. Interpersonal skills help you develop better teamwork and communication.
Work on solving problems with others and take all options into consideration. This can help develop your negotiation skills.
Practice leadership by assisting others and leading by example.
1-4. Study business management.
Start working on how to understand and manage financial data and how to make decisions based on budgets. Management requires critical thinking and problem solving, so work on these skills to get better at working as an agent.
Consider getting a formal degree from a university to give yourself more authority.
Follow the markets for your football association closely to see what deals and contracts have been made so you know what to expect going into your field.
1-5. Get a degree in sports management for a formal education.
Although it’s not required to have a degree to become a football agent, it will help you understand the ins and outs of the field you’re going into. Look into universities or postgraduate opportunities that offer these courses.
Even a few courses can help you have a better understanding if you don’t have the time to get a full degree.
2. Getting Licensed
2-1. Send an application to your national football association.
Look for the application online for the association based on your nationality and fill it out completely. The application asks for standard background information, so be sure to fill it out fully and honestly. Send the application along with the required application fee to be taken into consideration.
Prospective agents cannot have criminal records for financial or violent crimes.
Candidates for the license cannot have worked as an official or employee at any football club, including FIFA.
2-2. Take the written exam in March or September.
If your application meets the criteria to be an agent, the association will invite you to take their required exam. The written examination consists of 20 multiple-choice questions that ask about football regulations on transfers as well as civil and contract laws. The exam should take approximately 90 minutes.
The exact dates of the test typically get announced by FIFA in January and June so you have time to prepare.
Study civil and contract laws and make sure you are familiarized with the current regulations for your football club.
2-3. Get professional liability insurance.
Once you pass the examination, the last thing you need is insurance with a reputable company. This helps to cover any risks associated with your activity or termination. Reach out to your current insurance provider to see if it can be added to your existing policy. If not, reach out to national insurance providers and ask for a quote.
The average yearly cost of professional liability insurance is about $767 USD.
Make sure the insurance is made out in your own name or else it will not be accepted.
As an alternative, you can also provide a bank guarantee from a Swiss bank with the minimum amount of $100,805 USD.
3. Making Contacts within the Sport
3-1. Check if any agencies offer internships.
Speak to the heads of your local sports agency or reach out with an inquiry email. Ask if they have any voluntary positions or available internships so you can get experience in the field. Once you’ve gotten established, you can work on your own as a freelance agent for players.
Working for an established agency may be easier starting off than trying to be a freelance agent. This way, you’re able to get a fixed income as well as work under a known name.
3-2. Meet with former coaches or players to get recommendations for clients.
If you played football previously, keep in contact with your old colleagues and coaches. They may still know others in the business and help you network. Ask them if they notice any players that stand out or any that they’re interested in.
Don’t burn any bridges between any old teammates you may not have gotten along with. They may be the networking opportunity you need to meet more players.
Coaches have an expertise at seeing what players excel in the game. Always reach out to them to see who they’ve taken notice of.
3-3. Talk with the club officials to stay connected.
The officials can help point you towards new talent that you may not have considered before. They may also need your services if they are looking to buy a player out of their contract. Be sure to reach out to them often to see if they know players that need representation.
3-4. Ask friends who watch football if they’ve seen any interesting players.
Even if your friends aren’t professionals, see if they have watched someone who surprised them. Although they may not be in the sports industry, they may see details or unique people everyone else has overlooked.
Look for people who frequently attend football games and ask them who they’ve taken an interest in. They may have opinions on players you may not have considered.
4. Representing Players
4-1. Scout minor league games and matches to find up and coming players.
Attend a lot of games so you get a feeling for how consistent certain players are. Watch their movements and how they behave on and off the field. When you find someone that you’re interested in, you can speak to them about representing them as an agent.
Local players who haven’t joined large football clubs will be the easiest to find since many players higher up will already have representation.
4-2. Agree on the details of a contract with a player you want to represent.
The contract should include details about who is involved, how long the terms are, what services you’re including for your client, how to terminate the contract, and the percentage you’ll take as a salary. Make sure the player is fully aware of everything in the contract you’ve drawn up before they sign and answer any questions they may have.
The maximum amount of time the contract is valid is 2 years.
Use an exclusive contract so you’re the only agent that can represent them.
If the player you’re signing is a minor, their legal guardians also need to sign the contract.
The standard pay cut for a football agent is around 10% of the profits the player makes, but it can vary to fit your needs.
4-3. Stay accessible to your clients over the phone.
Make sure your client is able to reach you when they are presented with opportunities. Carry your cell phone or consider getting a separate phone strictly for your clients to reach you.
Use digital communication apps like Skype so players can easily contact you with cellular data or an internet connection.
4-4. Be supportive of your clients through personal difficulties.
If the player you’re representing is going through a tough time, do what you can to help them through it so they can focus on the game. Handle any grievances they may have against the football club they’re a part of.
Help your client relax in times where they feel under pressure or stressed.
4-5. Act as your client’s spokesperson for the media.
If there are opportunities for sponsorships or media endorsements, make sure the player consults with you first or speak for them. Discuss any contracts or what the endorsement entails so you know if it’s a good deal for the player.
Explicitly state your plan for media sponsorships or appearances in your contract so your player knows how to handle the situations.
4-6. Negotiate contracts
Have a clear understanding of your client’s interests so you know what needs to be in the contract. Take salary, location, the length of the contract, and any injury compensation into consideration. Try to work together with who you’re negotiating with in order to get the best deal for your player.
Make sure you get the deal you agreed upon in writing so it is clear and concrete.
Listen to the party you’re negotiating without interruption. Take notes on the main points they hit on before bringing up your talking points.
Tips
Freelance agents need to be self-motivated in order to work successfully. If you have trouble motivating yourself, consider finding an established agency to work with.
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{
"create_time": "20230517 10:54:51",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Developing Relevant Skills\\n1-1. Have an understanding of the sport.\\nFirst and foremost, you need to know the regulations of football on a local and international level. Read through the current regulations for your association in regards to player stats, other agents, and the latest news. Speak with officials you already know and spend a lot of time learning the inner-workings of the game. \\nFocus on learning how transfers between football clubs work nationally and internationally. This will be one of the main focuses of being an agent.\\n1-2. Learn the basics of civil and contract law.\\nAgents have to know how to write and negotiate a contract as well as understand their client’s personal rights so they can properly represent them. Consider taking courses online or at a university so you know all of the laws you need to follow when you’re an agent. \\nCivil and contract laws are included in the examination required to get an agent’s license. The more knowledgeable you are, the better chances you have at becoming an agent.\\nContract law is about fulfilling promises made in a contract. Recognize if stipulations in contracts are able to be met by both the clients and the agent.\\n1-3. Start developing interpersonal skills.\\nBe an active listener during conversations by letting others speak and making eye contact. Let them know you understand what they’re saying. Show your appreciation for others by telling them when they do a good job. Interpersonal skills help you develop better teamwork and communication.\\nWork on solving problems with others and take all options into consideration. This can help develop your negotiation skills.\\nPractice leadership by assisting others and leading by example.\\n1-4. Study business management.\\nStart working on how to understand and manage financial data and how to make decisions based on budgets. Management requires critical thinking and problem solving, so work on these skills to get better at working as an agent.\\nConsider getting a formal degree from a university to give yourself more authority.\\nFollow the markets for your football association closely to see what deals and contracts have been made so you know what to expect going into your field.\\n1-5. Get a degree in sports management for a formal education.\\nAlthough it’s not required to have a degree to become a football agent, it will help you understand the ins and outs of the field you’re going into. Look into universities or postgraduate opportunities that offer these courses.\\nEven a few courses can help you have a better understanding if you don’t have the time to get a full degree.\\n2. Getting Licensed\\n2-1. Send an application to your national football association.\\nLook for the application online for the association based on your nationality and fill it out completely. The application asks for standard background information, so be sure to fill it out fully and honestly. Send the application along with the required application fee to be taken into consideration.\\nProspective agents cannot have criminal records for financial or violent crimes.\\nCandidates for the license cannot have worked as an official or employee at any football club, including FIFA.\\n2-2. Take the written exam in March or September.\\nIf your application meets the criteria to be an agent, the association will invite you to take their required exam. The written examination consists of 20 multiple-choice questions that ask about football regulations on transfers as well as civil and contract laws. The exam should take approximately 90 minutes.\\nThe exact dates of the test typically get announced by FIFA in January and June so you have time to prepare.\\nStudy civil and contract laws and make sure you are familiarized with the current regulations for your football club.\\n2-3. Get professional liability insurance.\\nOnce you pass the examination, the last thing you need is insurance with a reputable company. This helps to cover any risks associated with your activity or termination. Reach out to your current insurance provider to see if it can be added to your existing policy. If not, reach out to national insurance providers and ask for a quote. \\nThe average yearly cost of professional liability insurance is about $767 USD.\\nMake sure the insurance is made out in your own name or else it will not be accepted.\\nAs an alternative, you can also provide a bank guarantee from a Swiss bank with the minimum amount of $100,805 USD.\\n3. Making Contacts within the Sport\\n3-1. Check if any agencies offer internships.\\nSpeak to the heads of your local sports agency or reach out with an inquiry email. Ask if they have any voluntary positions or available internships so you can get experience in the field. Once you’ve gotten established, you can work on your own as a freelance agent for players.\\nWorking for an established agency may be easier starting off than trying to be a freelance agent. This way, you’re able to get a fixed income as well as work under a known name.\\n3-2. Meet with former coaches or players to get recommendations for clients.\\nIf you played football previously, keep in contact with your old colleagues and coaches. They may still know others in the business and help you network. Ask them if they notice any players that stand out or any that they’re interested in.\\nDon’t burn any bridges between any old teammates you may not have gotten along with. They may be the networking opportunity you need to meet more players.\\nCoaches have an expertise at seeing what players excel in the game. Always reach out to them to see who they’ve taken notice of.\\n3-3. Talk with the club officials to stay connected.\\nThe officials can help point you towards new talent that you may not have considered before. They may also need your services if they are looking to buy a player out of their contract. Be sure to reach out to them often to see if they know players that need representation.\\n3-4. Ask friends who watch football if they’ve seen any interesting players.\\nEven if your friends aren’t professionals, see if they have watched someone who surprised them. Although they may not be in the sports industry, they may see details or unique people everyone else has overlooked.\\nLook for people who frequently attend football games and ask them who they’ve taken an interest in. They may have opinions on players you may not have considered.\\n4. Representing Players\\n4-1. Scout minor league games and matches to find up and coming players.\\nAttend a lot of games so you get a feeling for how consistent certain players are. Watch their movements and how they behave on and off the field. When you find someone that you’re interested in, you can speak to them about representing them as an agent.\\nLocal players who haven’t joined large football clubs will be the easiest to find since many players higher up will already have representation.\\n4-2. Agree on the details of a contract with a player you want to represent.\\nThe contract should include details about who is involved, how long the terms are, what services you’re including for your client, how to terminate the contract, and the percentage you’ll take as a salary. Make sure the player is fully aware of everything in the contract you’ve drawn up before they sign and answer any questions they may have.\\nThe maximum amount of time the contract is valid is 2 years.\\nUse an exclusive contract so you’re the only agent that can represent them.\\nIf the player you’re signing is a minor, their legal guardians also need to sign the contract.\\nThe standard pay cut for a football agent is around 10% of the profits the player makes, but it can vary to fit your needs.\\n4-3. Stay accessible to your clients over the phone.\\nMake sure your client is able to reach you when they are presented with opportunities. Carry your cell phone or consider getting a separate phone strictly for your clients to reach you.\\nUse digital communication apps like Skype so players can easily contact you with cellular data or an internet connection.\\n4-4. Be supportive of your clients through personal difficulties.\\nIf the player you’re representing is going through a tough time, do what you can to help them through it so they can focus on the game. Handle any grievances they may have against the football club they’re a part of.\\nHelp your client relax in times where they feel under pressure or stressed.\\n4-5. Act as your client’s spokesperson for the media.\\nIf there are opportunities for sponsorships or media endorsements, make sure the player consults with you first or speak for them. Discuss any contracts or what the endorsement entails so you know if it’s a good deal for the player.\\nExplicitly state your plan for media sponsorships or appearances in your contract so your player knows how to handle the situations.\\n4-6. Negotiate contracts\\nHave a clear understanding of your client’s interests so you know what needs to be in the contract. Take salary, location, the length of the contract, and any injury compensation into consideration. Try to work together with who you’re negotiating with in order to get the best deal for your player.\\nMake sure you get the deal you agreed upon in writing so it is clear and concrete.\\nListen to the party you’re negotiating without interruption. Take notes on the main points they hit on before bringing up your talking points.\\nTips\\nFreelance agents need to be self-motivated in order to work successfully. If you have trouble motivating yourself, consider finding an established agency to work with.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Agents that represent football (known as soccer in the U.S.) players help their clients by managing their contracts and transfers, handling media opportunities, and supporting the players through any personal issues. To be a football agent, you need to be knowledgeable of the sport as well as the legalities behind contracts. With an agent’s license, contacts inside the sport, and players that are willing to let you represent them, you can start your career as an agent!\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Developing Relevant Skills\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Have an understanding of the sport.\", \"描述\": \"First and foremost, you need to know the regulations of football on a local and international level. Read through the current regulations for your association in regards to player stats, other agents, and the latest news. Speak with officials you already know and spend a lot of time learning the inner-workings of the game. \\nFocus on learning how transfers between football clubs work nationally and internationally. This will be one of the main focuses of being an agent.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Learn the basics of civil and contract law.\", \"描述\": \"Agents have to know how to write and negotiate a contract as well as understand their client’s personal rights so they can properly represent them. Consider taking courses online or at a university so you know all of the laws you need to follow when you’re an agent. \\nCivil and contract laws are included in the examination required to get an agent’s license. The more knowledgeable you are, the better chances you have at becoming an agent.\\nContract law is about fulfilling promises made in a contract. Recognize if stipulations in contracts are able to be met by both the clients and the agent.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Start developing interpersonal skills.\", \"描述\": \"Be an active listener during conversations by letting others speak and making eye contact. Let them know you understand what they’re saying. Show your appreciation for others by telling them when they do a good job. Interpersonal skills help you develop better teamwork and communication.\\nWork on solving problems with others and take all options into consideration. This can help develop your negotiation skills.\\nPractice leadership by assisting others and leading by example.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Study business management.\", \"描述\": \"Start working on how to understand and manage financial data and how to make decisions based on budgets. Management requires critical thinking and problem solving, so work on these skills to get better at working as an agent.\\nConsider getting a formal degree from a university to give yourself more authority.\\nFollow the markets for your football association closely to see what deals and contracts have been made so you know what to expect going into your field.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Get a degree in sports management for a formal education.\", \"描述\": \"Although it’s not required to have a degree to become a football agent, it will help you understand the ins and outs of the field you’re going into. Look into universities or postgraduate opportunities that offer these courses.\\nEven a few courses can help you have a better understanding if you don’t have the time to get a full degree.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Getting Licensed\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Send an application to your national football association.\", \"描述\": \"Look for the application online for the association based on your nationality and fill it out completely. The application asks for standard background information, so be sure to fill it out fully and honestly. Send the application along with the required application fee to be taken into consideration.\\nProspective agents cannot have criminal records for financial or violent crimes.\\nCandidates for the license cannot have worked as an official or employee at any football club, including FIFA.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Take the written exam in March or September.\", \"描述\": \"If your application meets the criteria to be an agent, the association will invite you to take their required exam. The written examination consists of 20 multiple-choice questions that ask about football regulations on transfers as well as civil and contract laws. The exam should take approximately 90 minutes.\\nThe exact dates of the test typically get announced by FIFA in January and June so you have time to prepare.\\nStudy civil and contract laws and make sure you are familiarized with the current regulations for your football club.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Get professional liability insurance.\", \"描述\": \"Once you pass the examination, the last thing you need is insurance with a reputable company. This helps to cover any risks associated with your activity or termination. Reach out to your current insurance provider to see if it can be added to your existing policy. If not, reach out to national insurance providers and ask for a quote. \\nThe average yearly cost of professional liability insurance is about $767 USD.\\nMake sure the insurance is made out in your own name or else it will not be accepted.\\nAs an alternative, you can also provide a bank guarantee from a Swiss bank with the minimum amount of $100,805 USD.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Making Contacts within the Sport\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Check if any agencies offer internships.\", \"描述\": \"Speak to the heads of your local sports agency or reach out with an inquiry email. Ask if they have any voluntary positions or available internships so you can get experience in the field. Once you’ve gotten established, you can work on your own as a freelance agent for players.\\nWorking for an established agency may be easier starting off than trying to be a freelance agent. This way, you’re able to get a fixed income as well as work under a known name.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Meet with former coaches or players to get recommendations for clients.\", \"描述\": \"If you played football previously, keep in contact with your old colleagues and coaches. They may still know others in the business and help you network. Ask them if they notice any players that stand out or any that they’re interested in.\\nDon’t burn any bridges between any old teammates you may not have gotten along with. They may be the networking opportunity you need to meet more players.\\nCoaches have an expertise at seeing what players excel in the game. Always reach out to them to see who they’ve taken notice of.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Talk with the club officials to stay connected.\", \"描述\": \"The officials can help point you towards new talent that you may not have considered before. They may also need your services if they are looking to buy a player out of their contract. Be sure to reach out to them often to see if they know players that need representation.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Ask friends who watch football if they’ve seen any interesting players.\", \"描述\": \"Even if your friends aren’t professionals, see if they have watched someone who surprised them. Although they may not be in the sports industry, they may see details or unique people everyone else has overlooked.\\nLook for people who frequently attend football games and ask them who they’ve taken an interest in. They may have opinions on players you may not have considered.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Representing Players\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Scout minor league games and matches to find up and coming players.\", \"描述\": \"Attend a lot of games so you get a feeling for how consistent certain players are. Watch their movements and how they behave on and off the field. When you find someone that you’re interested in, you can speak to them about representing them as an agent.\\nLocal players who haven’t joined large football clubs will be the easiest to find since many players higher up will already have representation.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Agree on the details of a contract with a player you want to represent.\", \"描述\": \"The contract should include details about who is involved, how long the terms are, what services you’re including for your client, how to terminate the contract, and the percentage you’ll take as a salary. Make sure the player is fully aware of everything in the contract you’ve drawn up before they sign and answer any questions they may have.\\nThe maximum amount of time the contract is valid is 2 years.\\nUse an exclusive contract so you’re the only agent that can represent them.\\nIf the player you’re signing is a minor, their legal guardians also need to sign the contract.\\nThe standard pay cut for a football agent is around 10% of the profits the player makes, but it can vary to fit your needs.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Stay accessible to your clients over the phone.\", \"描述\": \"Make sure your client is able to reach you when they are presented with opportunities. Carry your cell phone or consider getting a separate phone strictly for your clients to reach you.\\nUse digital communication apps like Skype so players can easily contact you with cellular data or an internet connection.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Be supportive of your clients through personal difficulties.\", \"描述\": \"If the player you’re representing is going through a tough time, do what you can to help them through it so they can focus on the game. Handle any grievances they may have against the football club they’re a part of.\\nHelp your client relax in times where they feel under pressure or stressed.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Act as your client’s spokesperson for the media.\", \"描述\": \"If there are opportunities for sponsorships or media endorsements, make sure the player consults with you first or speak for them. Discuss any contracts or what the endorsement entails so you know if it’s a good deal for the player.\\nExplicitly state your plan for media sponsorships or appearances in your contract so your player knows how to handle the situations.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Negotiate contracts\", \"描述\": \"Have a clear understanding of your client’s interests so you know what needs to be in the contract. Take salary, location, the length of the contract, and any injury compensation into consideration. Try to work together with who you’re negotiating with in order to get the best deal for your player.\\nMake sure you get the deal you agreed upon in writing so it is clear and concrete.\\nListen to the party you’re negotiating without interruption. Take notes on the main points they hit on before bringing up your talking points.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Freelance agents need to be self-motivated in order to work successfully. If you have trouble motivating yourself, consider finding an established agency to work with.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,379 |
How to Become a Football Coach
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1. Becoming a School-based Coach
1-1. Get certified in your state.
Contact the local interscholastic federation in your state to see what certifications or licenses are required before you can start coaching in school. You can also visit https://nfhslearn.com/home/coaches to find what certifications are required for your specific state.
Certifications vary from state-to-state. Classes include concussion in sports, first aid and safety, as well as general coaching education courses.
The California Interscholastic Federation requires coaches in the district get a general coaching certification, a sports specific concussion certification, a cardiac arrest certification, first aid certification, and CPR training.
Each course will cost anywhere from $30 - $70 depending on which state you live in.
In Pennsylvania, coaches are required to undergo concussion and cardiac arrest training.
1-2. Obtain the required clearances to become a coach.
It's required that you get criminal background clearances in order to be a teacher and coach in many states. These background checks will often include a state and federal criminal background checks and child abuse background checks.
Different states require different clearances.
In some states, it's required you undergo a drug and alcohol screening and employment and credential verification.
1-3. Pursue additional education to get your teaching license.
You will have to work your way up if you want to coach on a college or professional level. Becoming a high school football coach is a great way to start. Many schools can’t afford to hire a full-time coach, so having your teaching degree is a way to get involved with coaching while still maintaining a job.
Concentrating on physical education and sports science, while you study in college, will help you get a position as a coach.
1-4. Look for local football coaching jobs in your area.
Use job websites to find local coaching jobs in your area. You can also use the official American Football Coaches Associate job board to find jobs across the United States. Many of your local listings may be for young adults or children, but starting there will help you later in attaining coaching positions at higher levels. Be aware that teaching children may be very different than teaching adults.
Many lower level teams won’t require the experience that a college or high school would expect from a football coach.
Having a firm grasp over physical fitness or working with kids will help you get a coaching position.
1-5. Volunteer with a local team as an assistant coach.
If you’re having trouble finding a paid position as a head coach, it’s a good idea to start looking for volunteer assistant coach positions. If you have experience with strength and conditioning or physical fitness programs, it will help you land a job as a volunteer.
There are programs like Pop Warner that have listings for volunteer positions ranging from head coach to equipment manager on their website.
Try to find your local athletic association and contact someone about becoming a volunteer.
1-6. Network with other coaches and ask about assistant positions.
Football teams made up of younger players may not require you to have any previous coaching experience. If you know the head coach and have a good rapport with them, they may be able to help find you a job as an assistant coach.
You can meet other coaches at clinics or camps that are taking place in your area.
2. Coaching Semi-Pro or Professional Teams
2-1. Network with people in the NFL.
Experience as a player or staff member in the NFL may give you an advantage to getting a job as a coach. While some coaches transition from college football to the NFL, it's not required. Excelling in an assistant coach or scouting position may give you the connections you need to land the job.
If you can't get a job in the NFL, try submitting an application to become an intern, then network with paid staff once you are accepted.
Coach prospects tend to be offensive or defensive coordinators on NFL teams.
2-2. Be tenacious, dedicated, and disciplined.
To get noticed by owners in the NFL, you need to show a past track record of success. This could entail being a competent coordinator on a current team, or taking a college football team to the championship. The best NFL coaches are the ones that are the most dedicated.
Be prepared to wake up early and work late. This may put a strain on social relationships.
2-3. Watch recordings of past football games.
Being able to review and evaluate past wins and losses will allow you to make adjustments to your team. In addition to watching your own team’s games, make sure to review upcoming opponent's prior games thoroughly to get a better idea of their tendencies, strategies, strengths, and weaknesses.
Take notes while you review the film so that you can refer to them later.
You can also review coaches film from major NFL games to get a better idea of what professional teams are doing. “All 22” is a type of camera location that allows you to see all 22 players on the field, thus giving you a better vantage point for plays and strategy.
2-4. Network with other semi-pro or pro football coaches.
Speaking with other coaches about your difficulties may help make you a better coach. They can also tell you about potential coach openings on different teams. Talk to coaches that win, so that you can extrapolate useful information from their victories and implement it in your strategy.
Speaking with the other coaches on your coaching staff may also help you get a better perspective of what areas need to improve on the team.
Your coaching staff should be more reliable in understanding an individual player’s strengths and weaknesses than someone who does not work with them.
3. Honing Your Coaching Skills
3-1. Learn how to coach all the positions on your team.
Although you always want to concentrate on consistency and working together as a team, it’s important that you learn how to develop each player’s individual skills. Every player will have different strengths, weaknesses, and temperaments. A good coach will know how to use these attributes to their team’s advantage. The more you win, the more you'll receive offers from bigger teams to coach.
If you don’t know how to coach all positions including, receiving, blocking, defending, catching, running, and throwing, you are severely limiting your players' development.
You don’t have to be good at everything, just make sure that you have an understanding of all positions. Maintain and hire staff who will make up for your weaknesses.
3-2. Communicate effectively to your team and staff.
A good coach must have good communication. You should be concise with your goals to both your staff and your team. Set clear expectations and be consistent with your rules. Coaching on a professional level requires that you can choose talented staff and delegate responsibilities to create the most effective team.
This means taking your staff or player complaints seriously and potentially altering your coaching methods based on them.
Become friends with your staff so you can speak candidly and open with them.
3-3. Attend football clinics, conferences, and camps.
A coaching clinic or camp is a gathering of successful coaches with the aim of improving coaching techniques and strategy. At these events, you’ll learn about player development and expand your coaching knowledge. Attending a conference is also another great opportunity to network with other coaches and find potential job openings.
Other coaches may know about job openings or may have vacant assistant coach positions on their teams. Always be friendly and try to meet as many people as you can.
3-4. Motivate your players to achieve better results.
Having all the knowledge is a start, but you also need to have the charisma to motivate your team when they have had a difficult game or practice. Also, you must also have a commanding personality to maintain a disciplined football team. Work on listening to your players and figure out what motivates and drives them and be passionate and remain interested in their development.
Showing that you can develop an effective team will give you expanded opportunities to find a job as a coach at a higher level.
3-5. Read books on football strategy.
There is an extensive library of books on football strategy and how to lead an effective team. Read books published by winning coaches to get an understanding of their training regimes, drills, and strategy.
Books that can provide practical coaching knowledge include, “Finding the Winning Edge,” “The Quick Passing Game,” “The Bunch Attack,” “The Winners Manual,” and “Winning Everyday.”
There is more to being a coach than knowing a lot of plays. You must have the mentality to win and charisma to motivate a team.
3-6. Study and learn the rules of football.
If you don’t have any previous experience coaching or playing football, then it’s necessary that you learn all of the rules before you consider coaching a team. You need to know how to score points and how to defend. You should also be able to explain illegal plays to your players so that they don’t pick up on bad habits during practice.
The NFL provides its rulebook on their website.
In the NFL you can challenge a play which will reverse a referee's decision on a penalty if you are correct. Each coach gets two challenges per game and one more challenge if the first two are correct.
Knowing what the rules are is essential to challenge a play.
If you’ve played football in the past, you’ll have a firmer grasp of all the rules.
3-7. Learn different plays and strategies on offense, defense, and special team.
Even if you’ve watched a lot of football, you may not know the names and types of plays that exist. On offense alone, there are somewhere around 500 plays that a coach in the NFL should be aware of or have in their playbook. You can search for online football playbooks, or you can buy them at bookstores.
Offensive, defensive, and special teams configurations are called line setups.
A scheme is a general philosophy that your players follow. The most common football schemes are man-to-man, zone, 3-4, and 4-3.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:54:51",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Becoming a School-based Coach\\n1-1. Get certified in your state.\\nContact the local interscholastic federation in your state to see what certifications or licenses are required before you can start coaching in school. You can also visit https://nfhslearn.com/home/coaches to find what certifications are required for your specific state.\\nCertifications vary from state-to-state. Classes include concussion in sports, first aid and safety, as well as general coaching education courses.\\nThe California Interscholastic Federation requires coaches in the district get a general coaching certification, a sports specific concussion certification, a cardiac arrest certification, first aid certification, and CPR training.\\nEach course will cost anywhere from $30 - $70 depending on which state you live in.\\nIn Pennsylvania, coaches are required to undergo concussion and cardiac arrest training.\\n1-2. Obtain the required clearances to become a coach.\\nIt's required that you get criminal background clearances in order to be a teacher and coach in many states. These background checks will often include a state and federal criminal background checks and child abuse background checks.\\nDifferent states require different clearances.\\nIn some states, it's required you undergo a drug and alcohol screening and employment and credential verification.\\n1-3. Pursue additional education to get your teaching license.\\nYou will have to work your way up if you want to coach on a college or professional level. Becoming a high school football coach is a great way to start. Many schools can’t afford to hire a full-time coach, so having your teaching degree is a way to get involved with coaching while still maintaining a job.\\nConcentrating on physical education and sports science, while you study in college, will help you get a position as a coach.\\n1-4. Look for local football coaching jobs in your area.\\nUse job websites to find local coaching jobs in your area. You can also use the official American Football Coaches Associate job board to find jobs across the United States. Many of your local listings may be for young adults or children, but starting there will help you later in attaining coaching positions at higher levels. Be aware that teaching children may be very different than teaching adults.\\nMany lower level teams won’t require the experience that a college or high school would expect from a football coach.\\nHaving a firm grasp over physical fitness or working with kids will help you get a coaching position.\\n1-5. Volunteer with a local team as an assistant coach.\\nIf you’re having trouble finding a paid position as a head coach, it’s a good idea to start looking for volunteer assistant coach positions. If you have experience with strength and conditioning or physical fitness programs, it will help you land a job as a volunteer.\\nThere are programs like Pop Warner that have listings for volunteer positions ranging from head coach to equipment manager on their website.\\nTry to find your local athletic association and contact someone about becoming a volunteer.\\n1-6. Network with other coaches and ask about assistant positions.\\nFootball teams made up of younger players may not require you to have any previous coaching experience. If you know the head coach and have a good rapport with them, they may be able to help find you a job as an assistant coach.\\nYou can meet other coaches at clinics or camps that are taking place in your area.\\n2. Coaching Semi-Pro or Professional Teams\\n2-1. Network with people in the NFL.\\nExperience as a player or staff member in the NFL may give you an advantage to getting a job as a coach. While some coaches transition from college football to the NFL, it's not required. Excelling in an assistant coach or scouting position may give you the connections you need to land the job.\\nIf you can't get a job in the NFL, try submitting an application to become an intern, then network with paid staff once you are accepted.\\nCoach prospects tend to be offensive or defensive coordinators on NFL teams.\\n2-2. Be tenacious, dedicated, and disciplined.\\nTo get noticed by owners in the NFL, you need to show a past track record of success. This could entail being a competent coordinator on a current team, or taking a college football team to the championship. The best NFL coaches are the ones that are the most dedicated.\\nBe prepared to wake up early and work late. This may put a strain on social relationships.\\n2-3. Watch recordings of past football games.\\nBeing able to review and evaluate past wins and losses will allow you to make adjustments to your team. In addition to watching your own team’s games, make sure to review upcoming opponent's prior games thoroughly to get a better idea of their tendencies, strategies, strengths, and weaknesses.\\nTake notes while you review the film so that you can refer to them later.\\nYou can also review coaches film from major NFL games to get a better idea of what professional teams are doing. “All 22” is a type of camera location that allows you to see all 22 players on the field, thus giving you a better vantage point for plays and strategy.\\n2-4. Network with other semi-pro or pro football coaches.\\nSpeaking with other coaches about your difficulties may help make you a better coach. They can also tell you about potential coach openings on different teams. Talk to coaches that win, so that you can extrapolate useful information from their victories and implement it in your strategy.\\nSpeaking with the other coaches on your coaching staff may also help you get a better perspective of what areas need to improve on the team.\\nYour coaching staff should be more reliable in understanding an individual player’s strengths and weaknesses than someone who does not work with them.\\n3. Honing Your Coaching Skills\\n3-1. Learn how to coach all the positions on your team.\\nAlthough you always want to concentrate on consistency and working together as a team, it’s important that you learn how to develop each player’s individual skills. Every player will have different strengths, weaknesses, and temperaments. A good coach will know how to use these attributes to their team’s advantage. The more you win, the more you'll receive offers from bigger teams to coach.\\nIf you don’t know how to coach all positions including, receiving, blocking, defending, catching, running, and throwing, you are severely limiting your players' development.\\nYou don’t have to be good at everything, just make sure that you have an understanding of all positions. Maintain and hire staff who will make up for your weaknesses.\\n3-2. Communicate effectively to your team and staff.\\nA good coach must have good communication. You should be concise with your goals to both your staff and your team. Set clear expectations and be consistent with your rules. Coaching on a professional level requires that you can choose talented staff and delegate responsibilities to create the most effective team.\\nThis means taking your staff or player complaints seriously and potentially altering your coaching methods based on them.\\nBecome friends with your staff so you can speak candidly and open with them.\\n3-3. Attend football clinics, conferences, and camps.\\nA coaching clinic or camp is a gathering of successful coaches with the aim of improving coaching techniques and strategy. At these events, you’ll learn about player development and expand your coaching knowledge. Attending a conference is also another great opportunity to network with other coaches and find potential job openings.\\nOther coaches may know about job openings or may have vacant assistant coach positions on their teams. Always be friendly and try to meet as many people as you can.\\n3-4. Motivate your players to achieve better results.\\nHaving all the knowledge is a start, but you also need to have the charisma to motivate your team when they have had a difficult game or practice. Also, you must also have a commanding personality to maintain a disciplined football team. Work on listening to your players and figure out what motivates and drives them and be passionate and remain interested in their development.\\nShowing that you can develop an effective team will give you expanded opportunities to find a job as a coach at a higher level.\\n3-5. Read books on football strategy.\\nThere is an extensive library of books on football strategy and how to lead an effective team. Read books published by winning coaches to get an understanding of their training regimes, drills, and strategy.\\nBooks that can provide practical coaching knowledge include, “Finding the Winning Edge,” “The Quick Passing Game,” “The Bunch Attack,” “The Winners Manual,” and “Winning Everyday.”\\nThere is more to being a coach than knowing a lot of plays. You must have the mentality to win and charisma to motivate a team.\\n3-6. Study and learn the rules of football.\\nIf you don’t have any previous experience coaching or playing football, then it’s necessary that you learn all of the rules before you consider coaching a team. You need to know how to score points and how to defend. You should also be able to explain illegal plays to your players so that they don’t pick up on bad habits during practice.\\nThe NFL provides its rulebook on their website.\\nIn the NFL you can challenge a play which will reverse a referee's decision on a penalty if you are correct. Each coach gets two challenges per game and one more challenge if the first two are correct.\\nKnowing what the rules are is essential to challenge a play.\\nIf you’ve played football in the past, you’ll have a firmer grasp of all the rules.\\n3-7. Learn different plays and strategies on offense, defense, and special team.\\nEven if you’ve watched a lot of football, you may not know the names and types of plays that exist. On offense alone, there are somewhere around 500 plays that a coach in the NFL should be aware of or have in their playbook. You can search for online football playbooks, or you can buy them at bookstores.\\nOffensive, defensive, and special teams configurations are called line setups.\\nA scheme is a general philosophy that your players follow. The most common football schemes are man-to-man, zone, 3-4, and 4-3.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Being a football coach is a dream for many people, however, becoming an effective football coach is not easy. Being a good coach requires an intense knowledge of the game and a personality that is capable of motivating a team. For someone with no experience coaching or playing the game, it might be difficult to get into the profession, but it’s not impossible. If you study the game, work on your leadership, and network with other people in the field, you can start taking the steps to become a football coach.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Becoming a School-based Coach\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Get certified in your state.\", \"描述\": \"Contact the local interscholastic federation in your state to see what certifications or licenses are required before you can start coaching in school. You can also visit https://nfhslearn.com/home/coaches to find what certifications are required for your specific state.\\nCertifications vary from state-to-state. Classes include concussion in sports, first aid and safety, as well as general coaching education courses.\\nThe California Interscholastic Federation requires coaches in the district get a general coaching certification, a sports specific concussion certification, a cardiac arrest certification, first aid certification, and CPR training.\\nEach course will cost anywhere from $30 - $70 depending on which state you live in.\\nIn Pennsylvania, coaches are required to undergo concussion and cardiac arrest training.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Obtain the required clearances to become a coach.\", \"描述\": \"It's required that you get criminal background clearances in order to be a teacher and coach in many states. These background checks will often include a state and federal criminal background checks and child abuse background checks.\\nDifferent states require different clearances.\\nIn some states, it's required you undergo a drug and alcohol screening and employment and credential verification.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Pursue additional education to get your teaching license.\", \"描述\": \"You will have to work your way up if you want to coach on a college or professional level. Becoming a high school football coach is a great way to start. Many schools can’t afford to hire a full-time coach, so having your teaching degree is a way to get involved with coaching while still maintaining a job.\\nConcentrating on physical education and sports science, while you study in college, will help you get a position as a coach.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Look for local football coaching jobs in your area.\", \"描述\": \"Use job websites to find local coaching jobs in your area. You can also use the official American Football Coaches Associate job board to find jobs across the United States. Many of your local listings may be for young adults or children, but starting there will help you later in attaining coaching positions at higher levels. Be aware that teaching children may be very different than teaching adults.\\nMany lower level teams won’t require the experience that a college or high school would expect from a football coach.\\nHaving a firm grasp over physical fitness or working with kids will help you get a coaching position.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Volunteer with a local team as an assistant coach.\", \"描述\": \"If you’re having trouble finding a paid position as a head coach, it’s a good idea to start looking for volunteer assistant coach positions. If you have experience with strength and conditioning or physical fitness programs, it will help you land a job as a volunteer.\\nThere are programs like Pop Warner that have listings for volunteer positions ranging from head coach to equipment manager on their website.\\nTry to find your local athletic association and contact someone about becoming a volunteer.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Network with other coaches and ask about assistant positions.\", \"描述\": \"Football teams made up of younger players may not require you to have any previous coaching experience. If you know the head coach and have a good rapport with them, they may be able to help find you a job as an assistant coach.\\nYou can meet other coaches at clinics or camps that are taking place in your area.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Coaching Semi-Pro or Professional Teams\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Network with people in the NFL.\", \"描述\": \"Experience as a player or staff member in the NFL may give you an advantage to getting a job as a coach. While some coaches transition from college football to the NFL, it's not required. Excelling in an assistant coach or scouting position may give you the connections you need to land the job.\\nIf you can't get a job in the NFL, try submitting an application to become an intern, then network with paid staff once you are accepted.\\nCoach prospects tend to be offensive or defensive coordinators on NFL teams.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Be tenacious, dedicated, and disciplined.\", \"描述\": \"To get noticed by owners in the NFL, you need to show a past track record of success. This could entail being a competent coordinator on a current team, or taking a college football team to the championship. The best NFL coaches are the ones that are the most dedicated.\\nBe prepared to wake up early and work late. This may put a strain on social relationships.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Watch recordings of past football games.\", \"描述\": \"Being able to review and evaluate past wins and losses will allow you to make adjustments to your team. In addition to watching your own team’s games, make sure to review upcoming opponent's prior games thoroughly to get a better idea of their tendencies, strategies, strengths, and weaknesses.\\nTake notes while you review the film so that you can refer to them later.\\nYou can also review coaches film from major NFL games to get a better idea of what professional teams are doing. “All 22” is a type of camera location that allows you to see all 22 players on the field, thus giving you a better vantage point for plays and strategy.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Network with other semi-pro or pro football coaches.\", \"描述\": \"Speaking with other coaches about your difficulties may help make you a better coach. They can also tell you about potential coach openings on different teams. Talk to coaches that win, so that you can extrapolate useful information from their victories and implement it in your strategy.\\nSpeaking with the other coaches on your coaching staff may also help you get a better perspective of what areas need to improve on the team.\\nYour coaching staff should be more reliable in understanding an individual player’s strengths and weaknesses than someone who does not work with them.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Honing Your Coaching Skills\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Learn how to coach all the positions on your team.\", \"描述\": \"Although you always want to concentrate on consistency and working together as a team, it’s important that you learn how to develop each player’s individual skills. Every player will have different strengths, weaknesses, and temperaments. A good coach will know how to use these attributes to their team’s advantage. The more you win, the more you'll receive offers from bigger teams to coach.\\nIf you don’t know how to coach all positions including, receiving, blocking, defending, catching, running, and throwing, you are severely limiting your players' development.\\nYou don’t have to be good at everything, just make sure that you have an understanding of all positions. Maintain and hire staff who will make up for your weaknesses.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Communicate effectively to your team and staff.\", \"描述\": \"A good coach must have good communication. You should be concise with your goals to both your staff and your team. Set clear expectations and be consistent with your rules. Coaching on a professional level requires that you can choose talented staff and delegate responsibilities to create the most effective team.\\nThis means taking your staff or player complaints seriously and potentially altering your coaching methods based on them.\\nBecome friends with your staff so you can speak candidly and open with them.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Attend football clinics, conferences, and camps.\", \"描述\": \"A coaching clinic or camp is a gathering of successful coaches with the aim of improving coaching techniques and strategy. At these events, you’ll learn about player development and expand your coaching knowledge. Attending a conference is also another great opportunity to network with other coaches and find potential job openings.\\nOther coaches may know about job openings or may have vacant assistant coach positions on their teams. Always be friendly and try to meet as many people as you can.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Motivate your players to achieve better results.\", \"描述\": \"Having all the knowledge is a start, but you also need to have the charisma to motivate your team when they have had a difficult game or practice. Also, you must also have a commanding personality to maintain a disciplined football team. Work on listening to your players and figure out what motivates and drives them and be passionate and remain interested in their development.\\nShowing that you can develop an effective team will give you expanded opportunities to find a job as a coach at a higher level.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Read books on football strategy.\", \"描述\": \"There is an extensive library of books on football strategy and how to lead an effective team. Read books published by winning coaches to get an understanding of their training regimes, drills, and strategy.\\nBooks that can provide practical coaching knowledge include, “Finding the Winning Edge,” “The Quick Passing Game,” “The Bunch Attack,” “The Winners Manual,” and “Winning Everyday.”\\nThere is more to being a coach than knowing a lot of plays. You must have the mentality to win and charisma to motivate a team.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Study and learn the rules of football.\", \"描述\": \"If you don’t have any previous experience coaching or playing football, then it’s necessary that you learn all of the rules before you consider coaching a team. You need to know how to score points and how to defend. You should also be able to explain illegal plays to your players so that they don’t pick up on bad habits during practice.\\nThe NFL provides its rulebook on their website.\\nIn the NFL you can challenge a play which will reverse a referee's decision on a penalty if you are correct. Each coach gets two challenges per game and one more challenge if the first two are correct.\\nKnowing what the rules are is essential to challenge a play.\\nIf you’ve played football in the past, you’ll have a firmer grasp of all the rules.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Learn different plays and strategies on offense, defense, and special team.\", \"描述\": \"Even if you’ve watched a lot of football, you may not know the names and types of plays that exist. On offense alone, there are somewhere around 500 plays that a coach in the NFL should be aware of or have in their playbook. You can search for online football playbooks, or you can buy them at bookstores.\\nOffensive, defensive, and special teams configurations are called line setups.\\nA scheme is a general philosophy that your players follow. The most common football schemes are man-to-man, zone, 3-4, and 4-3.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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5,380 |
How to Become a Foreign Exchange Student
|
1. Researching Your Program Options
1-1. Be certain you’d like to be a foreign exchange student.
If all you want to do is learn a foreign language, sign up for a foreign language class. Being abroad has much more to do with culture and experience than simply language skills. Reaffirm your intentions by listing the positives and negatives of being a foreign exchange student.
1-2. Choose a foreign exchange program.
There are many great exchange programs out there. Look at the web page for Council On Standards For International Educational Travel (CSIET) to get a reputable list. Programs are organized based upon a commitment to universally accepted higher standards.A few to consider are:
Rotary
Youth for Understanding (YFU)
International Cultural Exchange Services
1-3. Consider the cost of a foreign exchange student.
It can be very costly, and budgeting will become very important. Aside from the costs related to the foreign exchange service that you use, travel costs and living expenses can add up, possibly near $10,000.
A general recommendation of allotting yourself a few hundred dollars per month is not uncommon.
Applying for a scholarship or working a part-time job are good ways to offset the costs.
Health insurance while abroad as a foreign exchange student can be pricey. Depending on where you are planning on studying abroad, it’s mandatory.
1-4. Talk to other foreign exchange students.
Look for people who have been exchange students before and ask them general questions about it. You should ask several questions to gauge their experiences and opinions, then weigh the answers into your decision.
Where and when they were exchange students
Why they decided to be exchange students
Which foreign exchange organization they used, and whether they recommend that service
What were the biggest benefits they got from being an exchange student
2. Selecting and Preparing for Your Host Country
2-1. Identify your ideal host country.
While some programs make no promises about the exchange destination, it’s still worth selecting the country you’d like to visit. Isolating the country can help prepare you for the various paperwork, financial obligations, educational requirements, and language hurdles.
2-2. Learn the basics of your future host country language.
The language requirements vary depending on your destination and on the program you're applying to. In some situations you may need to be fluent to survive, while in others just the language basics will be sufficient to get you started. While the expectation is language skills will improve abroad because of complete immersion, there will still need to be some understanding of the host language.
In general, one year or foreign language study in high school, or an intensive summer program, is required for preparation.
Practice the language with a pen-pal. Locate a pen-pal from your future host country. In years past, foreign pen pals were much more difficult to find. Now it’s just a matter of registering for any number of pen-pal websites, searching a database, and initiating correspondence.
2-3. Determine if your desired host country accepts your education level.
Different countries have different study and live abroad options open to high school and college students. Research if where you’d like to live accepts your age group and/or scholastic level.
Study abroad while in high school may be a bigger transition than in college, with more language and social difficulties.
2-4. Apply for a passport and visa as necessary.
Some countries you may go to will require a passport, and others will require both a passport and visa. It may also depend on your country of origin and its political affiliation with a potential host country. You’ll need to view a government-sponsored website that lists specific requirements when visiting foreign countries.
Be aware the some countries require submission of paperwork or travel to their specific consulate in order to receive appropriate passport and visa stamps.
Note that some countries have visa requirements based upon the length of time you intend to stay in their country.
3. Applying to Be a Foreign Exchange Student
3-1. Register and apply for your desired program.
Generally applying for foreign exchange programs are not difficult. Most student exchange programs require basic information like name, sex, desired country, age, address, phone number, email, and nearest international airport. There may also be a deadline for your submission.
Fall semester deadlines are generally around the end of April.
Spring semester deadlines are generally around the end of October.
Visit the program's website, Facebook page, or otherwise ensure the registration deadlines.
3-2. Provide language proficiency scores.
Most application processes will require some form of proof that you’re capable of basic communication in your future host country. In some countries, there may be a general language certification. In other countries, the following types of tests and measurement requirements are mandatory:
The Standards-based Measurement of Proficiency (STAMP) test was originally developed at the University of Oregon and measures skills like reading and speaking in nine different languages.
The Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) is a worldwide recognized test that measures English proficiency, and is widely used at the college and university level.
3-3. Submit supporting documentation.
Many programs require information that supplements your language proficiency. Aside from proving you have the appropriate passport and visa, you may also have to provide an additional passport photo, your scholastic transcripts, and a curriculum vitae (CV) among other documents.
3-4. Participate in orientation.
Most programs have an orientation before you leave. It may be at the business location or at your home. Afterwards, a follow-up orientation is often conducted once you arrive at your host country. Both orientations are beneficial for the final details and questions that make everything function smoothly.
Tips
To have the best possible chance of being an exchange student, try to get very good grades.
Buy a dictionary of whatever country you are going to.
Warnings
You need to be very flexible and adjustable.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:54:52",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Researching Your Program Options\\n1-1. Be certain you’d like to be a foreign exchange student.\\nIf all you want to do is learn a foreign language, sign up for a foreign language class. Being abroad has much more to do with culture and experience than simply language skills. Reaffirm your intentions by listing the positives and negatives of being a foreign exchange student.\\n1-2. Choose a foreign exchange program.\\nThere are many great exchange programs out there. Look at the web page for Council On Standards For International Educational Travel (CSIET) to get a reputable list. Programs are organized based upon a commitment to universally accepted higher standards.A few to consider are:\\nRotary\\nYouth for Understanding (YFU)\\nInternational Cultural Exchange Services\\n1-3. Consider the cost of a foreign exchange student.\\nIt can be very costly, and budgeting will become very important. Aside from the costs related to the foreign exchange service that you use, travel costs and living expenses can add up, possibly near $10,000.\\nA general recommendation of allotting yourself a few hundred dollars per month is not uncommon.\\nApplying for a scholarship or working a part-time job are good ways to offset the costs.\\nHealth insurance while abroad as a foreign exchange student can be pricey. Depending on where you are planning on studying abroad, it’s mandatory.\\n1-4. Talk to other foreign exchange students.\\nLook for people who have been exchange students before and ask them general questions about it. You should ask several questions to gauge their experiences and opinions, then weigh the answers into your decision.\\nWhere and when they were exchange students\\nWhy they decided to be exchange students\\nWhich foreign exchange organization they used, and whether they recommend that service\\nWhat were the biggest benefits they got from being an exchange student\\n2. Selecting and Preparing for Your Host Country\\n2-1. Identify your ideal host country.\\nWhile some programs make no promises about the exchange destination, it’s still worth selecting the country you’d like to visit. Isolating the country can help prepare you for the various paperwork, financial obligations, educational requirements, and language hurdles.\\n2-2. Learn the basics of your future host country language.\\nThe language requirements vary depending on your destination and on the program you're applying to. In some situations you may need to be fluent to survive, while in others just the language basics will be sufficient to get you started. While the expectation is language skills will improve abroad because of complete immersion, there will still need to be some understanding of the host language.\\nIn general, one year or foreign language study in high school, or an intensive summer program, is required for preparation. \\nPractice the language with a pen-pal. Locate a pen-pal from your future host country. In years past, foreign pen pals were much more difficult to find. Now it’s just a matter of registering for any number of pen-pal websites, searching a database, and initiating correspondence.\\n2-3. Determine if your desired host country accepts your education level.\\nDifferent countries have different study and live abroad options open to high school and college students. Research if where you’d like to live accepts your age group and/or scholastic level. \\nStudy abroad while in high school may be a bigger transition than in college, with more language and social difficulties.\\n2-4. Apply for a passport and visa as necessary.\\nSome countries you may go to will require a passport, and others will require both a passport and visa. It may also depend on your country of origin and its political affiliation with a potential host country. You’ll need to view a government-sponsored website that lists specific requirements when visiting foreign countries.\\nBe aware the some countries require submission of paperwork or travel to their specific consulate in order to receive appropriate passport and visa stamps.\\nNote that some countries have visa requirements based upon the length of time you intend to stay in their country.\\n3. Applying to Be a Foreign Exchange Student\\n3-1. Register and apply for your desired program.\\nGenerally applying for foreign exchange programs are not difficult. Most student exchange programs require basic information like name, sex, desired country, age, address, phone number, email, and nearest international airport. There may also be a deadline for your submission.\\nFall semester deadlines are generally around the end of April.\\nSpring semester deadlines are generally around the end of October.\\nVisit the program's website, Facebook page, or otherwise ensure the registration deadlines.\\n3-2. Provide language proficiency scores.\\nMost application processes will require some form of proof that you’re capable of basic communication in your future host country. In some countries, there may be a general language certification. In other countries, the following types of tests and measurement requirements are mandatory: \\nThe Standards-based Measurement of Proficiency (STAMP) test was originally developed at the University of Oregon and measures skills like reading and speaking in nine different languages.\\nThe Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) is a worldwide recognized test that measures English proficiency, and is widely used at the college and university level.\\n3-3. Submit supporting documentation.\\nMany programs require information that supplements your language proficiency. Aside from proving you have the appropriate passport and visa, you may also have to provide an additional passport photo, your scholastic transcripts, and a curriculum vitae (CV) among other documents.\\n3-4. Participate in orientation.\\nMost programs have an orientation before you leave. It may be at the business location or at your home. Afterwards, a follow-up orientation is often conducted once you arrive at your host country. Both orientations are beneficial for the final details and questions that make everything function smoothly.\\nTips\\nTo have the best possible chance of being an exchange student, try to get very good grades.\\nBuy a dictionary of whatever country you are going to.\\nWarnings\\nYou need to be very flexible and adjustable.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Being a foreign exchange student will enhance your life for years to come as you broaden your outlook and learn more about other cultures. The word “exchange” is a bit of misnomer, however, as there need not be a one-for-one exchange. If you’re truly interested in foreign exchange, start your research process early, check off all blocks, and you should have a wonderful experience abroad.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Researching Your Program Options\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Be certain you’d like to be a foreign exchange student.\", \"描述\": \"If all you want to do is learn a foreign language, sign up for a foreign language class. Being abroad has much more to do with culture and experience than simply language skills. Reaffirm your intentions by listing the positives and negatives of being a foreign exchange student.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Choose a foreign exchange program.\", \"描述\": \"There are many great exchange programs out there. Look at the web page for Council On Standards For International Educational Travel (CSIET) to get a reputable list. Programs are organized based upon a commitment to universally accepted higher standards.A few to consider are:\\nRotary\\nYouth for Understanding (YFU)\\nInternational Cultural Exchange Services\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Consider the cost of a foreign exchange student.\", \"描述\": \"It can be very costly, and budgeting will become very important. Aside from the costs related to the foreign exchange service that you use, travel costs and living expenses can add up, possibly near $10,000.\\nA general recommendation of allotting yourself a few hundred dollars per month is not uncommon.\\nApplying for a scholarship or working a part-time job are good ways to offset the costs.\\nHealth insurance while abroad as a foreign exchange student can be pricey. Depending on where you are planning on studying abroad, it’s mandatory.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Talk to other foreign exchange students.\", \"描述\": \"Look for people who have been exchange students before and ask them general questions about it. You should ask several questions to gauge their experiences and opinions, then weigh the answers into your decision.\\nWhere and when they were exchange students\\nWhy they decided to be exchange students\\nWhich foreign exchange organization they used, and whether they recommend that service\\nWhat were the biggest benefits they got from being an exchange student\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Selecting and Preparing for Your Host Country\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Identify your ideal host country.\", \"描述\": \"While some programs make no promises about the exchange destination, it’s still worth selecting the country you’d like to visit. Isolating the country can help prepare you for the various paperwork, financial obligations, educational requirements, and language hurdles.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Learn the basics of your future host country language.\", \"描述\": \"The language requirements vary depending on your destination and on the program you're applying to. In some situations you may need to be fluent to survive, while in others just the language basics will be sufficient to get you started. While the expectation is language skills will improve abroad because of complete immersion, there will still need to be some understanding of the host language.\\nIn general, one year or foreign language study in high school, or an intensive summer program, is required for preparation. \\nPractice the language with a pen-pal. Locate a pen-pal from your future host country. In years past, foreign pen pals were much more difficult to find. Now it’s just a matter of registering for any number of pen-pal websites, searching a database, and initiating correspondence.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Determine if your desired host country accepts your education level.\", \"描述\": \"Different countries have different study and live abroad options open to high school and college students. Research if where you’d like to live accepts your age group and/or scholastic level. \\nStudy abroad while in high school may be a bigger transition than in college, with more language and social difficulties.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Apply for a passport and visa as necessary.\", \"描述\": \"Some countries you may go to will require a passport, and others will require both a passport and visa. It may also depend on your country of origin and its political affiliation with a potential host country. You’ll need to view a government-sponsored website that lists specific requirements when visiting foreign countries.\\nBe aware the some countries require submission of paperwork or travel to their specific consulate in order to receive appropriate passport and visa stamps.\\nNote that some countries have visa requirements based upon the length of time you intend to stay in their country.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Applying to Be a Foreign Exchange Student\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Register and apply for your desired program.\", \"描述\": \"Generally applying for foreign exchange programs are not difficult. Most student exchange programs require basic information like name, sex, desired country, age, address, phone number, email, and nearest international airport. There may also be a deadline for your submission.\\nFall semester deadlines are generally around the end of April.\\nSpring semester deadlines are generally around the end of October.\\nVisit the program's website, Facebook page, or otherwise ensure the registration deadlines.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Provide language proficiency scores.\", \"描述\": \"Most application processes will require some form of proof that you’re capable of basic communication in your future host country. In some countries, there may be a general language certification. In other countries, the following types of tests and measurement requirements are mandatory: \\nThe Standards-based Measurement of Proficiency (STAMP) test was originally developed at the University of Oregon and measures skills like reading and speaking in nine different languages.\\nThe Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) is a worldwide recognized test that measures English proficiency, and is widely used at the college and university level.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Submit supporting documentation.\", \"描述\": \"Many programs require information that supplements your language proficiency. Aside from proving you have the appropriate passport and visa, you may also have to provide an additional passport photo, your scholastic transcripts, and a curriculum vitae (CV) among other documents.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Participate in orientation.\", \"描述\": \"Most programs have an orientation before you leave. It may be at the business location or at your home. Afterwards, a follow-up orientation is often conducted once you arrive at your host country. Both orientations are beneficial for the final details and questions that make everything function smoothly.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"To have the best possible chance of being an exchange student, try to get very good grades.\\n\", \"Buy a dictionary of whatever country you are going to.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"You need to be very flexible and adjustable.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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5,381 |
How to Become a Forensic Pathologist
|
1. Completing Your Education as a Forensic Pathologist
1-1. Consider if forensic pathology is the right path for you.
Before you pursue a specialized education, you should research the state of the profession. There is currently a shortage of forensic pathologists both in the U.S. and in many other countries. Demand for this job is high, but the pay is also low compared to other doctors who specialize in internal medicine.
The average mid-career salary of a forensic pathologist is between $150,000 and $180,000. This pay is lower than even entry-level salaries for doctors entering into careers in hospital pathology.
You should investigate the salaries of forensic pathologists in your area -- the salaries of state-employed coroners and research assistants should be publicly available. Given the high cost of medical school, you should consider if you can pay off your student loans with this salary.
1-2. Prepare for your medical career in high school.
It's never too early to think about what you might want to do as a doctor. In high school, take as many courses in biology, chemistry, physics and psychology as you can. If you enjoy these courses and can do well in them, then you might pursue a pre-med program in college.
1-3. Pursue a pre-med focus in college.
As you are researching colleges to attend, consider going to a school with a strong pre-med program. When you visit the college, ask members of the admissions team how many of its graduates are accepted into medical school. Although the requirements will vary between different medical schools, you should consider taking the following courses in college:
At least one full year of biology with labs. You will probably want to take at two years (four semesters) of biology in order to be a competitive candidate for medical school.
Inorganic (general) chemistry and organic chemistry.
Two semesters of a physics course.
A mathematics course and a statistics course.
English literature and composition.
A course in behavioral sciences (such as psychology or sociology) to prepare for the Behavior section of the MCAT.
Take electives in forensic science, criminal justice, or other forensic pathology areas.
1-4. Find a supportive advisor.
If your university offers a focus on forensic pathology, consider working closely with a professor who focuses in this area. They will be able to help you find internships, take the lead on research projects, and also write letters of recommendation for medical school.
1-5. Gain clinical experience.
You will want to show your prospective medical school that you are serious about working as a forensic pathologist. Consider finding an internship at a morgue or requesting to shadow a doctor who works as a medical examiner.
1-6. Take the Medical College Admissions Test (MCAT).
In your sophomore year of college, you should discuss when you should plan to take the MCAT with your advisor. Generally you should take the exam in the calendar year before you plan to go to graduate school (so if you want to begin medical school in 2017, you would take it in 2016). The MCAT is divided into four sections:
Biological and Biochemical Foundations of Living Systems (59 questions)
Chemical and Physical Foundations of Biological Systems (59 questions)
Psychological, Social, and Biological Foundations of Behavior (59 questions)
Critical Analysis and Reasoning Skills (53 questions)
The MCAT is not something you can cram for overnight. It will require you to synthesize much of the material you have studied in your coursework. The Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC) offers a practice on-line test, which you should use to study.
Test prep businesses such as Kaplan also offer practice courses, but they can range between $1800-$2200.
Many pre-med programs will also offer study courses and guides to the MCAT. You should also form a study group with your classmates and friends to help prepare for the test.
Most test-takers who gained admission to medical school had an average score of 31.4 and a total GPA of 3.69. If your score was significantly below this, you might want to discuss with your advisor your plans for re-taking the test. Most re-takers only score between 1-3 points of their original score.
1-7. Go to medical school.
If you are accepted into medical school, you should try to find a program that offers a forensic pathology focus. This will fall under the general umbrella of Anatomical and Clinical Pathology.
First Year in Medical School. There is a good chance this will be your most difficult year in medical school. You will be required to take a course in gross anatomy in which you will learn anatomy on cadavers. As a forensic pathologist, you will frequently work with corpses, so if this is something you detest in medical school, you should switch specializations. You will also take courses on histology, pathology, and biochemistry.
Second Year in Medical School. Your second year will be a mix of course work and clinical experience. Here, you will learn about many diseases you will encounter in a hospital or while working in private practice. This might include things such as heart attacks, blood clots, congestive heart failure, etc.
Third Year in Medical School. This year consists of clinical rotations in which you will practice in a variety of different medical specialties, such as internal medicine and obstetrics-gynecology. You should make sure that your program will help you arrange a clinical rotation in forensic pathology.
Fourth Year in Medical School. In this year, you can spend an extended rotation in the field in which you want to specialize. This would be the year you could spend in a morgue or a county medical examiner's office. Here, you will truly get a sense of the daily life of a forensic pathologist and whether it is something you want to pursue long-term.
2. Finding Post-Graduate Work as a Forensic Pathologist
2-1. Get an internship in forensic pathology.
Generally, the first position a doctor will get after graduating from medical school will be an internship. Most internships for new medical examiners will be located in morgues, the county examiner's office, or another publicly funded office. Some private hospitals also have forensic pathologists on staff.
Use your connections from your fourth-year rotations in medical school to find a position in this kind of setting. You will need to be supervised by a trained forensic pathologist.
Because there is such a shortage of forensic examiners, you might be faced with working very long hours and conducting hundreds of autopsies over the course of this year.
2-2. Pursue a four-year residency as a forensic pathologist.
Taking a residency is generally the next step for doctors after they have finished their internship.
In your residency, you might take on slightly more complicated or advanced work than as an intern. For instance, you might be responsible for analyzing toxicology reports or for preparing paperwork that is needed over the course of a death investigation.
2-3. Take a fellowship as a forensic pathologist.
You will also generally need to complete a one-year fellowship at an approved medicolegal investigation facility in order to gain specialization in the field. Check with your local chapter of the American Board of Pathology to make sure the facility at which you are completing your fellowship is approved.
2-4. Get certified as a forensic pathologist.
After your fellowship, residency and internship, you can become board-certified as a forensic pathologist.
You will need to have completed at least 50 autopsies in order to gain certification.
Certification will also involve taking an exam distributed by the American Board of Pathologies. It will test a combination of medical, anatomical and legal questions.Contact your local chapter of the ABP to find exam dates and further information on the test.
You will need to renew your certification once every ten years. Certification requirements also vary by region, so if you move, you may have to get re-certified.
3. Advancing Your Career as a Forensic Pathologist
3-1. Run for the coroner's office.
In many countries, the coroner is an elected position. In this role, you might be able to propose legislation on death investigation protocol or other laws related to your field.
You will also generally have to sign off on death certificates as a coroner.
3-2. Embrace advanced in technology.
Forensic pathology is a constantly shifting field with advances in biotechnology. Some medical examiner offices are currently testing "virtual autopsy" technology in addition to more traditional gross autopsies. You should consider if you have an interest in technology that would advance your work.
3-3. Join the National Association of Medical Examiners (NAME).
Because the United States currently only has half of the number of forensic pathologists that it needs, joining a professional organization is especially important. It will be helpful to exchange professional knowledge and learn the latest developments in your field.
You should also be open to fostering new doctors and connecting with medical colleges so young med students know forensic pathology is a viable career path.
Tips
Forensic pathology requires a different disposition than medical work in which you treat live patients. You need to be comfortable being around dead bodies and dissecting them.
You also have to have a meticulous eye for detail. Because you are trying to determine the cause of death in your autopsy, you must be incredibly thorough and methodical in your work.
Be prepared for long hours. If you have to respond to a crime scene, you could be called into work at all hours of the night.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:54:52",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Completing Your Education as a Forensic Pathologist\\n1-1. Consider if forensic pathology is the right path for you.\\nBefore you pursue a specialized education, you should research the state of the profession. There is currently a shortage of forensic pathologists both in the U.S. and in many other countries. Demand for this job is high, but the pay is also low compared to other doctors who specialize in internal medicine.\\nThe average mid-career salary of a forensic pathologist is between $150,000 and $180,000. This pay is lower than even entry-level salaries for doctors entering into careers in hospital pathology.\\nYou should investigate the salaries of forensic pathologists in your area -- the salaries of state-employed coroners and research assistants should be publicly available. Given the high cost of medical school, you should consider if you can pay off your student loans with this salary.\\n1-2. Prepare for your medical career in high school.\\nIt's never too early to think about what you might want to do as a doctor. In high school, take as many courses in biology, chemistry, physics and psychology as you can. If you enjoy these courses and can do well in them, then you might pursue a pre-med program in college.\\n1-3. Pursue a pre-med focus in college.\\nAs you are researching colleges to attend, consider going to a school with a strong pre-med program. When you visit the college, ask members of the admissions team how many of its graduates are accepted into medical school. Although the requirements will vary between different medical schools, you should consider taking the following courses in college:\\nAt least one full year of biology with labs. You will probably want to take at two years (four semesters) of biology in order to be a competitive candidate for medical school.\\nInorganic (general) chemistry and organic chemistry.\\nTwo semesters of a physics course.\\nA mathematics course and a statistics course.\\nEnglish literature and composition.\\nA course in behavioral sciences (such as psychology or sociology) to prepare for the Behavior section of the MCAT.\\nTake electives in forensic science, criminal justice, or other forensic pathology areas.\\n1-4. Find a supportive advisor.\\nIf your university offers a focus on forensic pathology, consider working closely with a professor who focuses in this area. They will be able to help you find internships, take the lead on research projects, and also write letters of recommendation for medical school.\\n1-5. Gain clinical experience.\\nYou will want to show your prospective medical school that you are serious about working as a forensic pathologist. Consider finding an internship at a morgue or requesting to shadow a doctor who works as a medical examiner.\\n1-6. Take the Medical College Admissions Test (MCAT).\\nIn your sophomore year of college, you should discuss when you should plan to take the MCAT with your advisor. Generally you should take the exam in the calendar year before you plan to go to graduate school (so if you want to begin medical school in 2017, you would take it in 2016). The MCAT is divided into four sections: \\nBiological and Biochemical Foundations of Living Systems (59 questions)\\nChemical and Physical Foundations of Biological Systems (59 questions)\\nPsychological, Social, and Biological Foundations of Behavior (59 questions)\\nCritical Analysis and Reasoning Skills (53 questions)\\nThe MCAT is not something you can cram for overnight. It will require you to synthesize much of the material you have studied in your coursework. The Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC) offers a practice on-line test, which you should use to study.\\nTest prep businesses such as Kaplan also offer practice courses, but they can range between $1800-$2200.\\nMany pre-med programs will also offer study courses and guides to the MCAT. You should also form a study group with your classmates and friends to help prepare for the test.\\nMost test-takers who gained admission to medical school had an average score of 31.4 and a total GPA of 3.69. If your score was significantly below this, you might want to discuss with your advisor your plans for re-taking the test. Most re-takers only score between 1-3 points of their original score.\\n1-7. Go to medical school.\\nIf you are accepted into medical school, you should try to find a program that offers a forensic pathology focus. This will fall under the general umbrella of Anatomical and Clinical Pathology.\\nFirst Year in Medical School. There is a good chance this will be your most difficult year in medical school. You will be required to take a course in gross anatomy in which you will learn anatomy on cadavers. As a forensic pathologist, you will frequently work with corpses, so if this is something you detest in medical school, you should switch specializations. You will also take courses on histology, pathology, and biochemistry.\\nSecond Year in Medical School. Your second year will be a mix of course work and clinical experience. Here, you will learn about many diseases you will encounter in a hospital or while working in private practice. This might include things such as heart attacks, blood clots, congestive heart failure, etc.\\nThird Year in Medical School. This year consists of clinical rotations in which you will practice in a variety of different medical specialties, such as internal medicine and obstetrics-gynecology. You should make sure that your program will help you arrange a clinical rotation in forensic pathology.\\nFourth Year in Medical School. In this year, you can spend an extended rotation in the field in which you want to specialize. This would be the year you could spend in a morgue or a county medical examiner's office. Here, you will truly get a sense of the daily life of a forensic pathologist and whether it is something you want to pursue long-term.\\n2. Finding Post-Graduate Work as a Forensic Pathologist\\n2-1. Get an internship in forensic pathology.\\nGenerally, the first position a doctor will get after graduating from medical school will be an internship. Most internships for new medical examiners will be located in morgues, the county examiner's office, or another publicly funded office. Some private hospitals also have forensic pathologists on staff. \\nUse your connections from your fourth-year rotations in medical school to find a position in this kind of setting. You will need to be supervised by a trained forensic pathologist.\\nBecause there is such a shortage of forensic examiners, you might be faced with working very long hours and conducting hundreds of autopsies over the course of this year.\\n2-2. Pursue a four-year residency as a forensic pathologist.\\nTaking a residency is generally the next step for doctors after they have finished their internship. \\nIn your residency, you might take on slightly more complicated or advanced work than as an intern. For instance, you might be responsible for analyzing toxicology reports or for preparing paperwork that is needed over the course of a death investigation.\\n2-3. Take a fellowship as a forensic pathologist.\\nYou will also generally need to complete a one-year fellowship at an approved medicolegal investigation facility in order to gain specialization in the field. Check with your local chapter of the American Board of Pathology to make sure the facility at which you are completing your fellowship is approved.\\n2-4. Get certified as a forensic pathologist.\\nAfter your fellowship, residency and internship, you can become board-certified as a forensic pathologist.\\nYou will need to have completed at least 50 autopsies in order to gain certification.\\nCertification will also involve taking an exam distributed by the American Board of Pathologies. It will test a combination of medical, anatomical and legal questions.Contact your local chapter of the ABP to find exam dates and further information on the test.\\nYou will need to renew your certification once every ten years. Certification requirements also vary by region, so if you move, you may have to get re-certified.\\n3. Advancing Your Career as a Forensic Pathologist\\n3-1. Run for the coroner's office.\\nIn many countries, the coroner is an elected position. In this role, you might be able to propose legislation on death investigation protocol or other laws related to your field.\\nYou will also generally have to sign off on death certificates as a coroner.\\n3-2. Embrace advanced in technology.\\nForensic pathology is a constantly shifting field with advances in biotechnology. Some medical examiner offices are currently testing \\\"virtual autopsy\\\" technology in addition to more traditional gross autopsies. You should consider if you have an interest in technology that would advance your work.\\n3-3. Join the National Association of Medical Examiners (NAME).\\nBecause the United States currently only has half of the number of forensic pathologists that it needs, joining a professional organization is especially important. It will be helpful to exchange professional knowledge and learn the latest developments in your field. \\nYou should also be open to fostering new doctors and connecting with medical colleges so young med students know forensic pathology is a viable career path.\\nTips\\nForensic pathology requires a different disposition than medical work in which you treat live patients. You need to be comfortable being around dead bodies and dissecting them.\\nYou also have to have a meticulous eye for detail. Because you are trying to determine the cause of death in your autopsy, you must be incredibly thorough and methodical in your work.\\nBe prepared for long hours. If you have to respond to a crime scene, you could be called into work at all hours of the night.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Commonly known as \\\"death detectives,\\\" forensic pathologists are doctors who use their specialized knowledge of anatomy to determine how someone died or whether their injuries and wounds are consistent with their alleged causes of death. As coroners and medical examiners, they typically conduct autopsies, usually in a morgue or laboratory, and may also examine living patients for signs of physical or sexual abuse. If you are passionate about medicine and have an interest in investigating, you might want to become a forensic pathologist.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Completing Your Education as a Forensic Pathologist\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Consider if forensic pathology is the right path for you.\", \"描述\": \"Before you pursue a specialized education, you should research the state of the profession. There is currently a shortage of forensic pathologists both in the U.S. and in many other countries. Demand for this job is high, but the pay is also low compared to other doctors who specialize in internal medicine.\\nThe average mid-career salary of a forensic pathologist is between $150,000 and $180,000. This pay is lower than even entry-level salaries for doctors entering into careers in hospital pathology.\\nYou should investigate the salaries of forensic pathologists in your area -- the salaries of state-employed coroners and research assistants should be publicly available. Given the high cost of medical school, you should consider if you can pay off your student loans with this salary.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Prepare for your medical career in high school.\", \"描述\": \"It's never too early to think about what you might want to do as a doctor. In high school, take as many courses in biology, chemistry, physics and psychology as you can. If you enjoy these courses and can do well in them, then you might pursue a pre-med program in college.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Pursue a pre-med focus in college.\", \"描述\": \"As you are researching colleges to attend, consider going to a school with a strong pre-med program. When you visit the college, ask members of the admissions team how many of its graduates are accepted into medical school. Although the requirements will vary between different medical schools, you should consider taking the following courses in college:\\nAt least one full year of biology with labs. You will probably want to take at two years (four semesters) of biology in order to be a competitive candidate for medical school.\\nInorganic (general) chemistry and organic chemistry.\\nTwo semesters of a physics course.\\nA mathematics course and a statistics course.\\nEnglish literature and composition.\\nA course in behavioral sciences (such as psychology or sociology) to prepare for the Behavior section of the MCAT.\\nTake electives in forensic science, criminal justice, or other forensic pathology areas.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Find a supportive advisor.\", \"描述\": \"If your university offers a focus on forensic pathology, consider working closely with a professor who focuses in this area. They will be able to help you find internships, take the lead on research projects, and also write letters of recommendation for medical school.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Gain clinical experience.\", \"描述\": \"You will want to show your prospective medical school that you are serious about working as a forensic pathologist. Consider finding an internship at a morgue or requesting to shadow a doctor who works as a medical examiner.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Take the Medical College Admissions Test (MCAT).\", \"描述\": \"In your sophomore year of college, you should discuss when you should plan to take the MCAT with your advisor. Generally you should take the exam in the calendar year before you plan to go to graduate school (so if you want to begin medical school in 2017, you would take it in 2016). The MCAT is divided into four sections: \\nBiological and Biochemical Foundations of Living Systems (59 questions)\\nChemical and Physical Foundations of Biological Systems (59 questions)\\nPsychological, Social, and Biological Foundations of Behavior (59 questions)\\nCritical Analysis and Reasoning Skills (53 questions)\\nThe MCAT is not something you can cram for overnight. It will require you to synthesize much of the material you have studied in your coursework. The Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC) offers a practice on-line test, which you should use to study.\\nTest prep businesses such as Kaplan also offer practice courses, but they can range between $1800-$2200.\\nMany pre-med programs will also offer study courses and guides to the MCAT. You should also form a study group with your classmates and friends to help prepare for the test.\\nMost test-takers who gained admission to medical school had an average score of 31.4 and a total GPA of 3.69. If your score was significantly below this, you might want to discuss with your advisor your plans for re-taking the test. Most re-takers only score between 1-3 points of their original score.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Go to medical school.\", \"描述\": \"If you are accepted into medical school, you should try to find a program that offers a forensic pathology focus. This will fall under the general umbrella of Anatomical and Clinical Pathology.\\nFirst Year in Medical School. There is a good chance this will be your most difficult year in medical school. You will be required to take a course in gross anatomy in which you will learn anatomy on cadavers. As a forensic pathologist, you will frequently work with corpses, so if this is something you detest in medical school, you should switch specializations. You will also take courses on histology, pathology, and biochemistry.\\nSecond Year in Medical School. Your second year will be a mix of course work and clinical experience. Here, you will learn about many diseases you will encounter in a hospital or while working in private practice. This might include things such as heart attacks, blood clots, congestive heart failure, etc.\\nThird Year in Medical School. This year consists of clinical rotations in which you will practice in a variety of different medical specialties, such as internal medicine and obstetrics-gynecology. You should make sure that your program will help you arrange a clinical rotation in forensic pathology.\\nFourth Year in Medical School. In this year, you can spend an extended rotation in the field in which you want to specialize. This would be the year you could spend in a morgue or a county medical examiner's office. Here, you will truly get a sense of the daily life of a forensic pathologist and whether it is something you want to pursue long-term.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Finding Post-Graduate Work as a Forensic Pathologist\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Get an internship in forensic pathology.\", \"描述\": \"Generally, the first position a doctor will get after graduating from medical school will be an internship. Most internships for new medical examiners will be located in morgues, the county examiner's office, or another publicly funded office. Some private hospitals also have forensic pathologists on staff. \\nUse your connections from your fourth-year rotations in medical school to find a position in this kind of setting. You will need to be supervised by a trained forensic pathologist.\\nBecause there is such a shortage of forensic examiners, you might be faced with working very long hours and conducting hundreds of autopsies over the course of this year.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Pursue a four-year residency as a forensic pathologist.\", \"描述\": \"Taking a residency is generally the next step for doctors after they have finished their internship. \\nIn your residency, you might take on slightly more complicated or advanced work than as an intern. For instance, you might be responsible for analyzing toxicology reports or for preparing paperwork that is needed over the course of a death investigation.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Take a fellowship as a forensic pathologist.\", \"描述\": \"You will also generally need to complete a one-year fellowship at an approved medicolegal investigation facility in order to gain specialization in the field. Check with your local chapter of the American Board of Pathology to make sure the facility at which you are completing your fellowship is approved.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Get certified as a forensic pathologist.\", \"描述\": \"After your fellowship, residency and internship, you can become board-certified as a forensic pathologist.\\nYou will need to have completed at least 50 autopsies in order to gain certification.\\nCertification will also involve taking an exam distributed by the American Board of Pathologies. It will test a combination of medical, anatomical and legal questions.Contact your local chapter of the ABP to find exam dates and further information on the test.\\nYou will need to renew your certification once every ten years. Certification requirements also vary by region, so if you move, you may have to get re-certified.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Advancing Your Career as a Forensic Pathologist\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Run for the coroner's office.\", \"描述\": \"In many countries, the coroner is an elected position. In this role, you might be able to propose legislation on death investigation protocol or other laws related to your field.\\nYou will also generally have to sign off on death certificates as a coroner.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Embrace advanced in technology.\", \"描述\": \"Forensic pathology is a constantly shifting field with advances in biotechnology. Some medical examiner offices are currently testing \\\"virtual autopsy\\\" technology in addition to more traditional gross autopsies. You should consider if you have an interest in technology that would advance your work.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Join the National Association of Medical Examiners (NAME).\", \"描述\": \"Because the United States currently only has half of the number of forensic pathologists that it needs, joining a professional organization is especially important. It will be helpful to exchange professional knowledge and learn the latest developments in your field. \\nYou should also be open to fostering new doctors and connecting with medical colleges so young med students know forensic pathology is a viable career path.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Forensic pathology requires a different disposition than medical work in which you treat live patients. You need to be comfortable being around dead bodies and dissecting them.\\n\", \"You also have to have a meticulous eye for detail. Because you are trying to determine the cause of death in your autopsy, you must be incredibly thorough and methodical in your work.\\n\", \"Be prepared for long hours. If you have to respond to a crime scene, you could be called into work at all hours of the night.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,382 |
How to Become a Forensic Psychologist
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1. Understanding the Role
1-1. Be aware of the professional expectations of the role.
The role of a forensic psychology has several aspects. You may be used in a criminal case to narrow down a suspect list or uncover evidence for a crime. You may also prevent crime by participating in the rehabilitation of criminals or conduct research on methods to reduce criminal activity.
You will need to have solid knowledge of psychological theory and practice as well as knowledge of the criminal justice system. You may be required to offer testimony in a court case as an expert witness and you may also offer expertise on issues in the private sphere, such as advice on personal injury, liability, disability, or guardianship.
You may also evaluate and treat criminals, as well as families that are involved in abuse or neglect cases. You may work with victims as well as potential offenders and past offenders. Keep in mind that though you will be expected to analyze and assess criminals, you will not be expected to do criminal profiling. Many forensic psychologists do some form of profiling, but it is often more broad and general.
1-2. Recognize the traits of a good forensic psychologist.
Though you will need to be able to fulfill all the professional expectations of the role, you will also need to display certain traits to become successful as a forensic psychologist. In addition to maintaining a professional demeanor while working, you should also be able to perform certain intrapersonal skills, such as:
Problem solving: You should be proactive about coming up with solutions to a problem quickly and efficiently. You may need to change tactics mid-conversation as you talk to criminal suspects or testify in a courtroom and should be able to do this fluidly and easily.
Patience and diligence: Forensic psychology research can be time consuming and may require more than one approach or attempt at a solution. You will also need to be diligent about talking to suspects multiple times or in different ways. In these situations, you will need to demonstrate patience and resolve in your role as you interview suspects and analyze your research.
Strong observational skills: As a forensic psychologist, you will need to be observant of suspects as you question them so you can quickly deduce their motivation and their demeanor. You should also watch them closely as they respond to your questions and focus on key aspects that will help you build a better profile of them.
People skills: In this role, you will be forced to work with many different individuals, from law enforcement officials like police to legal representatives like attorneys and judges. You will also need to engage with victims and criminals on an almost daily basis. Maintaining strong communication skills will allow you to navigate these relationships successfully.
1-3. Keep in mind the work environment and the pay scale.
As a forensic psychologist, you may work in a variety of settings, such as police stations, courthouses, law firms, prisons, and juvenile detention centers. You may also work as a consultant and work from home or from an office.
Forensic psychology is considered a growing field and has risen in popularity due to television and film depictions of forensic psychologists. Salaries for forensic psychologist are often similar to traditional psychologist, who can earn around $86,000. A forensic psychologist salary can range from $68,000 to $90,000, depending on what area you work in and your level of expertise. If you become a consultant and are self-employed, you may earn a higher pay grade.
2. Getting the Necessary Education and Certification
2-1. Earn a bachelor’s degree in psychology, with a minor in criminal justice or criminology.
You can major in psychology or you can major in criminal justice or neuroscience if it is offered at your chosen university. Your undergraduate education should focus on classes in psychology, criminology and forensics. Most undergraduate forensics psychology degrees take four years to complete.
Most psychology bachelor’s degrees cover a number of core psychology subjects such as the history of psychology, developmental psychology, cognitive psychology, social psychology, abnormal or clinical psychology, and psychology statistics and research methods.
You may also take psychology electives that focus on personality psychology, educational psychology, and evolutionary psychology. You will also be required to take general coursework like math, science, art, composition, and literature.
2-2. Get a master’s degree in forensics psychology.
Forensic psychologists are expected to have a master’s degree and a doctorate degree. Some doctoral programs will accept applicants with only a bachelor’s degree in psychology, but most doctoral degrees will require a master’s degree as well. A master’s degree in forensic psychology will allow you to delve into applying forensic psychology in a mental health setting and in the community, plan programs and learn how to conduct evaluations in the field, and get a better sense of the relationship between psychology and the legal system.
Most master’s degree programs take two years of full-time study or longer if you are a part-time student. Unlike your undergraduate degree, your master’s degree studies will be very concentrated and you will only be required to take courses in your focus area. You will do coursework in psychology and law, psychological profiling, psychology and conflict management, social and behavioral psychology, criminal behavior, and diversity and psychology.
2-3. Complete a doctorate program in psychology.
At the doctoral level, you can decide if you are going to work toward a Ph.D degree or a Psy.D (Doctor of Psychology) degree. Students usually enroll in a Ph.D. in psychology if they intend to do more research in the field. A Psy.D. degree is more geared towards students interested in working as practicing psychologists. Some universities offer doctorates in forensic psychology, but more universities offer doctorates in psychology or clinical psychology. It is then recommended that you take a forensic psychology specialization after you have completed the doctorate program.
Most doctorate programs take five to seven years to complete, and usually include a one year internship in a criminal justice or forensic facility. You will also need to select a course of study for your dissertation, which will likely focus on a topic in the forensic psychology field.
2-4. Pass the licensing exam in your state.
All states require licensing in order to practice as a forensic psychologist. The requirements will vary from state to state but all candidates should pass a licensure exam.
Talk to your doctorate program advisor about the licensure exam in your state and the contents of the licensure exam so you are prepared to take it when you complete your doctorate degree.
2-5. Become board certified through the American Board of Forensic Psychology.
It is strongly recommended that you become board certified as a forensic psychologist through the American Board of Forensic Psychology (ABFP), which is overseen by the American Board of Professional Psychology. To qualify for the ABFP certification, you must have a doctoral degree from a professional psychology program and be licensed to practice in your state. You must also complete at least 100 hours of formal education and 1,000 hours of practical experience in the field.
To become board certified, you must take certification examination that consists of a written section, two practice samples, and an oral section. The written section contains 197 multiple choice questions that test the depth and breadth of your forensic knowledge. You will then need to submit two practice samples that will be reviewed and used for the oral section of the exam. The oral section will require you discuss and analyze the two practice samples to demonstrate your understanding of forensic ethics and the relationship between the law and forensics.
More detailed information about the board certification exam can be found on the ABFP website: http://www.abpp.org/i4a/pages/index.cfm?pageid=3443.
3. Finding a Position
3-1. Look for a postdoctoral fellowship.
The job market for psychology can be competitive, so a postdoctoral position, or a “postdoc”, can help to boost your credentials and make you more appealing to employers. If you are more research focused in your forensic psychology studies, you may apply for postdocs available at major universities in your area and across the country.
Most postdoctoral fellowships last for one to two years and require you to work on grant-funded research at a large university.
3-2. Consider applying for a position through your doctoral internship.
If you completed an internship at an educational facility or a legal facility during your doctoral degree, you may consider using your connections there to try to land a paid position. Creating strong professional ties with your supervisors and contacts during your internship could help to expose you to career opportunities once you complete your doctorate degree.
3-3. Apply for positions in the legal system.
If you hoping to work in the legal system, you may want to apply for positions in settings like prisons, rehabilitation facilities, law firms, police departments, and local and state government agencies. Often, as a newly hired psychologist, you will need to complete on the job training under a supervisor before you can go out into the field.
When applying for positions in the legal system, you should stress your intrapersonal skills, such as your observational skills, your communication skills, your problem solving skills, and your ability to analyze forensic information. You should also list your complete educational background and any internships or postdoc fellowships you have completed. You should include your dissertation topic in your resume, especially if it relates to forensic psychology in a legal setting.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:54:52",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Understanding the Role\\n1-1. Be aware of the professional expectations of the role.\\nThe role of a forensic psychology has several aspects. You may be used in a criminal case to narrow down a suspect list or uncover evidence for a crime. You may also prevent crime by participating in the rehabilitation of criminals or conduct research on methods to reduce criminal activity.\\nYou will need to have solid knowledge of psychological theory and practice as well as knowledge of the criminal justice system. You may be required to offer testimony in a court case as an expert witness and you may also offer expertise on issues in the private sphere, such as advice on personal injury, liability, disability, or guardianship.\\nYou may also evaluate and treat criminals, as well as families that are involved in abuse or neglect cases. You may work with victims as well as potential offenders and past offenders. Keep in mind that though you will be expected to analyze and assess criminals, you will not be expected to do criminal profiling. Many forensic psychologists do some form of profiling, but it is often more broad and general.\\n1-2. Recognize the traits of a good forensic psychologist.\\nThough you will need to be able to fulfill all the professional expectations of the role, you will also need to display certain traits to become successful as a forensic psychologist. In addition to maintaining a professional demeanor while working, you should also be able to perform certain intrapersonal skills, such as:\\nProblem solving: You should be proactive about coming up with solutions to a problem quickly and efficiently. You may need to change tactics mid-conversation as you talk to criminal suspects or testify in a courtroom and should be able to do this fluidly and easily.\\nPatience and diligence: Forensic psychology research can be time consuming and may require more than one approach or attempt at a solution. You will also need to be diligent about talking to suspects multiple times or in different ways. In these situations, you will need to demonstrate patience and resolve in your role as you interview suspects and analyze your research.\\nStrong observational skills: As a forensic psychologist, you will need to be observant of suspects as you question them so you can quickly deduce their motivation and their demeanor. You should also watch them closely as they respond to your questions and focus on key aspects that will help you build a better profile of them.\\nPeople skills: In this role, you will be forced to work with many different individuals, from law enforcement officials like police to legal representatives like attorneys and judges. You will also need to engage with victims and criminals on an almost daily basis. Maintaining strong communication skills will allow you to navigate these relationships successfully.\\n1-3. Keep in mind the work environment and the pay scale.\\nAs a forensic psychologist, you may work in a variety of settings, such as police stations, courthouses, law firms, prisons, and juvenile detention centers. You may also work as a consultant and work from home or from an office.\\nForensic psychology is considered a growing field and has risen in popularity due to television and film depictions of forensic psychologists. Salaries for forensic psychologist are often similar to traditional psychologist, who can earn around $86,000. A forensic psychologist salary can range from $68,000 to $90,000, depending on what area you work in and your level of expertise. If you become a consultant and are self-employed, you may earn a higher pay grade.\\n2. Getting the Necessary Education and Certification\\n2-1. Earn a bachelor’s degree in psychology, with a minor in criminal justice or criminology.\\nYou can major in psychology or you can major in criminal justice or neuroscience if it is offered at your chosen university. Your undergraduate education should focus on classes in psychology, criminology and forensics. Most undergraduate forensics psychology degrees take four years to complete.\\nMost psychology bachelor’s degrees cover a number of core psychology subjects such as the history of psychology, developmental psychology, cognitive psychology, social psychology, abnormal or clinical psychology, and psychology statistics and research methods.\\nYou may also take psychology electives that focus on personality psychology, educational psychology, and evolutionary psychology. You will also be required to take general coursework like math, science, art, composition, and literature.\\n2-2. Get a master’s degree in forensics psychology.\\nForensic psychologists are expected to have a master’s degree and a doctorate degree. Some doctoral programs will accept applicants with only a bachelor’s degree in psychology, but most doctoral degrees will require a master’s degree as well. A master’s degree in forensic psychology will allow you to delve into applying forensic psychology in a mental health setting and in the community, plan programs and learn how to conduct evaluations in the field, and get a better sense of the relationship between psychology and the legal system.\\nMost master’s degree programs take two years of full-time study or longer if you are a part-time student. Unlike your undergraduate degree, your master’s degree studies will be very concentrated and you will only be required to take courses in your focus area. You will do coursework in psychology and law, psychological profiling, psychology and conflict management, social and behavioral psychology, criminal behavior, and diversity and psychology.\\n2-3. Complete a doctorate program in psychology.\\nAt the doctoral level, you can decide if you are going to work toward a Ph.D degree or a Psy.D (Doctor of Psychology) degree. Students usually enroll in a Ph.D. in psychology if they intend to do more research in the field. A Psy.D. degree is more geared towards students interested in working as practicing psychologists. Some universities offer doctorates in forensic psychology, but more universities offer doctorates in psychology or clinical psychology. It is then recommended that you take a forensic psychology specialization after you have completed the doctorate program.\\nMost doctorate programs take five to seven years to complete, and usually include a one year internship in a criminal justice or forensic facility. You will also need to select a course of study for your dissertation, which will likely focus on a topic in the forensic psychology field.\\n2-4. Pass the licensing exam in your state.\\nAll states require licensing in order to practice as a forensic psychologist. The requirements will vary from state to state but all candidates should pass a licensure exam.\\nTalk to your doctorate program advisor about the licensure exam in your state and the contents of the licensure exam so you are prepared to take it when you complete your doctorate degree.\\n2-5. Become board certified through the American Board of Forensic Psychology.\\nIt is strongly recommended that you become board certified as a forensic psychologist through the American Board of Forensic Psychology (ABFP), which is overseen by the American Board of Professional Psychology. To qualify for the ABFP certification, you must have a doctoral degree from a professional psychology program and be licensed to practice in your state. You must also complete at least 100 hours of formal education and 1,000 hours of practical experience in the field.\\nTo become board certified, you must take certification examination that consists of a written section, two practice samples, and an oral section. The written section contains 197 multiple choice questions that test the depth and breadth of your forensic knowledge. You will then need to submit two practice samples that will be reviewed and used for the oral section of the exam. The oral section will require you discuss and analyze the two practice samples to demonstrate your understanding of forensic ethics and the relationship between the law and forensics.\\nMore detailed information about the board certification exam can be found on the ABFP website: http://www.abpp.org/i4a/pages/index.cfm?pageid=3443.\\n3. Finding a Position\\n3-1. Look for a postdoctoral fellowship.\\nThe job market for psychology can be competitive, so a postdoctoral position, or a “postdoc”, can help to boost your credentials and make you more appealing to employers. If you are more research focused in your forensic psychology studies, you may apply for postdocs available at major universities in your area and across the country.\\nMost postdoctoral fellowships last for one to two years and require you to work on grant-funded research at a large university.\\n3-2. Consider applying for a position through your doctoral internship.\\nIf you completed an internship at an educational facility or a legal facility during your doctoral degree, you may consider using your connections there to try to land a paid position. Creating strong professional ties with your supervisors and contacts during your internship could help to expose you to career opportunities once you complete your doctorate degree.\\n3-3. Apply for positions in the legal system.\\nIf you hoping to work in the legal system, you may want to apply for positions in settings like prisons, rehabilitation facilities, law firms, police departments, and local and state government agencies. Often, as a newly hired psychologist, you will need to complete on the job training under a supervisor before you can go out into the field.\\nWhen applying for positions in the legal system, you should stress your intrapersonal skills, such as your observational skills, your communication skills, your problem solving skills, and your ability to analyze forensic information. You should also list your complete educational background and any internships or postdoc fellowships you have completed. You should include your dissertation topic in your resume, especially if it relates to forensic psychology in a legal setting.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"The profession of forensic psychology combines psychology and criminal law. As a forensic psychologist, you will apply your skills to assess criminal offenders, assist inmates with their mental needs, and consult with law enforcement personnel and attorneys. You may also conduct research that focuses on the relationship between the law and psychology. In order to become a forensic psychologist, you will need to first understand what is required and expected of you in this role. To enter the field, you will need to attain the necessary education and credentials, then look for a position.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Understanding the Role\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Be aware of the professional expectations of the role.\", \"描述\": \"The role of a forensic psychology has several aspects. You may be used in a criminal case to narrow down a suspect list or uncover evidence for a crime. You may also prevent crime by participating in the rehabilitation of criminals or conduct research on methods to reduce criminal activity.\\nYou will need to have solid knowledge of psychological theory and practice as well as knowledge of the criminal justice system. You may be required to offer testimony in a court case as an expert witness and you may also offer expertise on issues in the private sphere, such as advice on personal injury, liability, disability, or guardianship.\\nYou may also evaluate and treat criminals, as well as families that are involved in abuse or neglect cases. You may work with victims as well as potential offenders and past offenders. Keep in mind that though you will be expected to analyze and assess criminals, you will not be expected to do criminal profiling. Many forensic psychologists do some form of profiling, but it is often more broad and general.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Recognize the traits of a good forensic psychologist.\", \"描述\": \"Though you will need to be able to fulfill all the professional expectations of the role, you will also need to display certain traits to become successful as a forensic psychologist. In addition to maintaining a professional demeanor while working, you should also be able to perform certain intrapersonal skills, such as:\\nProblem solving: You should be proactive about coming up with solutions to a problem quickly and efficiently. You may need to change tactics mid-conversation as you talk to criminal suspects or testify in a courtroom and should be able to do this fluidly and easily.\\nPatience and diligence: Forensic psychology research can be time consuming and may require more than one approach or attempt at a solution. You will also need to be diligent about talking to suspects multiple times or in different ways. In these situations, you will need to demonstrate patience and resolve in your role as you interview suspects and analyze your research.\\nStrong observational skills: As a forensic psychologist, you will need to be observant of suspects as you question them so you can quickly deduce their motivation and their demeanor. You should also watch them closely as they respond to your questions and focus on key aspects that will help you build a better profile of them.\\nPeople skills: In this role, you will be forced to work with many different individuals, from law enforcement officials like police to legal representatives like attorneys and judges. You will also need to engage with victims and criminals on an almost daily basis. Maintaining strong communication skills will allow you to navigate these relationships successfully.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Keep in mind the work environment and the pay scale.\", \"描述\": \"As a forensic psychologist, you may work in a variety of settings, such as police stations, courthouses, law firms, prisons, and juvenile detention centers. You may also work as a consultant and work from home or from an office.\\nForensic psychology is considered a growing field and has risen in popularity due to television and film depictions of forensic psychologists. Salaries for forensic psychologist are often similar to traditional psychologist, who can earn around $86,000. A forensic psychologist salary can range from $68,000 to $90,000, depending on what area you work in and your level of expertise. If you become a consultant and are self-employed, you may earn a higher pay grade.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Getting the Necessary Education and Certification\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Earn a bachelor’s degree in psychology, with a minor in criminal justice or criminology.\", \"描述\": \"You can major in psychology or you can major in criminal justice or neuroscience if it is offered at your chosen university. Your undergraduate education should focus on classes in psychology, criminology and forensics. Most undergraduate forensics psychology degrees take four years to complete.\\nMost psychology bachelor’s degrees cover a number of core psychology subjects such as the history of psychology, developmental psychology, cognitive psychology, social psychology, abnormal or clinical psychology, and psychology statistics and research methods.\\nYou may also take psychology electives that focus on personality psychology, educational psychology, and evolutionary psychology. You will also be required to take general coursework like math, science, art, composition, and literature.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Get a master’s degree in forensics psychology.\", \"描述\": \"Forensic psychologists are expected to have a master’s degree and a doctorate degree. Some doctoral programs will accept applicants with only a bachelor’s degree in psychology, but most doctoral degrees will require a master’s degree as well. A master’s degree in forensic psychology will allow you to delve into applying forensic psychology in a mental health setting and in the community, plan programs and learn how to conduct evaluations in the field, and get a better sense of the relationship between psychology and the legal system.\\nMost master’s degree programs take two years of full-time study or longer if you are a part-time student. Unlike your undergraduate degree, your master’s degree studies will be very concentrated and you will only be required to take courses in your focus area. You will do coursework in psychology and law, psychological profiling, psychology and conflict management, social and behavioral psychology, criminal behavior, and diversity and psychology.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Complete a doctorate program in psychology.\", \"描述\": \"At the doctoral level, you can decide if you are going to work toward a Ph.D degree or a Psy.D (Doctor of Psychology) degree. Students usually enroll in a Ph.D. in psychology if they intend to do more research in the field. A Psy.D. degree is more geared towards students interested in working as practicing psychologists. Some universities offer doctorates in forensic psychology, but more universities offer doctorates in psychology or clinical psychology. It is then recommended that you take a forensic psychology specialization after you have completed the doctorate program.\\nMost doctorate programs take five to seven years to complete, and usually include a one year internship in a criminal justice or forensic facility. You will also need to select a course of study for your dissertation, which will likely focus on a topic in the forensic psychology field.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Pass the licensing exam in your state.\", \"描述\": \"All states require licensing in order to practice as a forensic psychologist. The requirements will vary from state to state but all candidates should pass a licensure exam.\\nTalk to your doctorate program advisor about the licensure exam in your state and the contents of the licensure exam so you are prepared to take it when you complete your doctorate degree.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Become board certified through the American Board of Forensic Psychology.\", \"描述\": \"It is strongly recommended that you become board certified as a forensic psychologist through the American Board of Forensic Psychology (ABFP), which is overseen by the American Board of Professional Psychology. To qualify for the ABFP certification, you must have a doctoral degree from a professional psychology program and be licensed to practice in your state. You must also complete at least 100 hours of formal education and 1,000 hours of practical experience in the field.\\nTo become board certified, you must take certification examination that consists of a written section, two practice samples, and an oral section. The written section contains 197 multiple choice questions that test the depth and breadth of your forensic knowledge. You will then need to submit two practice samples that will be reviewed and used for the oral section of the exam. The oral section will require you discuss and analyze the two practice samples to demonstrate your understanding of forensic ethics and the relationship between the law and forensics.\\nMore detailed information about the board certification exam can be found on the ABFP website: http://www.abpp.org/i4a/pages/index.cfm?pageid=3443.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Finding a Position\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Look for a postdoctoral fellowship.\", \"描述\": \"The job market for psychology can be competitive, so a postdoctoral position, or a “postdoc”, can help to boost your credentials and make you more appealing to employers. If you are more research focused in your forensic psychology studies, you may apply for postdocs available at major universities in your area and across the country.\\nMost postdoctoral fellowships last for one to two years and require you to work on grant-funded research at a large university.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Consider applying for a position through your doctoral internship.\", \"描述\": \"If you completed an internship at an educational facility or a legal facility during your doctoral degree, you may consider using your connections there to try to land a paid position. Creating strong professional ties with your supervisors and contacts during your internship could help to expose you to career opportunities once you complete your doctorate degree.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Apply for positions in the legal system.\", \"描述\": \"If you hoping to work in the legal system, you may want to apply for positions in settings like prisons, rehabilitation facilities, law firms, police departments, and local and state government agencies. Often, as a newly hired psychologist, you will need to complete on the job training under a supervisor before you can go out into the field.\\nWhen applying for positions in the legal system, you should stress your intrapersonal skills, such as your observational skills, your communication skills, your problem solving skills, and your ability to analyze forensic information. You should also list your complete educational background and any internships or postdoc fellowships you have completed. You should include your dissertation topic in your resume, especially if it relates to forensic psychology in a legal setting.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,383 |
How to Become a Forest Ranger
|
1. Meeting the Requirements
1-1. Discover what a forest ranger does.
Learning more about the details of the position can help you to learn if the role of forest ranger is right for you. Understanding as much as you can before you pursue the position will also help you best direct your efforts if you do decide to become a forest ranger.
The main role of the forest ranger is to protect and preserve publicly owned lands.
Forest rangers will work with and educate the public about conservation of the wilds.
Enforcing the law is part of being a forest ranger.
Working with and supporting conservation efforts are also part of a forest rangers duties.
Some specific tasks a forest ranger may be required to perform include planting trees, applying pesticides, operating machinery, fighting forest fires, and collecting GPS points.
1-2. Understand where a forest ranger might work.
The obvious location for most forest rangers to work in is the forest. However, a forest ranger may not always be out in the wilds. Learn about what environments and conditions you can expect to be working in as a forest ranger.
Forest rangers will work in districts and will often be required to live within that district.
Most national forests are in the western United States, so you may have to relocate.
Often times, a forest ranger will work outdoors, regardless of weather.
Occasionally, forest rangers will work alone and in isolation.
Forest rangers should also be comfortable with public speaking as they may be required to lead public education programs regarding conservation.
1-3. Learn what the governmental requirements are.
There are three main government levels that you can apply for forest ranger at: local, state and federal. Each will have it's own specific requirements that you will need to learn more about.
In general, you will need at least an associates degree in wildlife or environmental sciences.
Each level will have its own requirements.
State requirements will vary between states. Local governments are similar in this regard, each may have their own specifications.
1-4. Enroll in the right program.
Most all forest ranger positions will require some college level education, with a minimum of an associates degree. Many require these credit hours be directed towards areas of study relevant to the position such as wildlife management or environmental science.
The major areas of study that you will need are environmental/life sciences.
Specific courses may include forestry and forest management, environmental engineering and education, or fish and wildlife biology and management.
Round out your studies with other useful courses such as natural and earth sciences, law enforcement, and business or public administration.
You may also be required to complete a field test or internship during your coursework.
1-5. Make sure you meet any additional requirements.
Some additional requirements may be demanded by your local or state governments. Make sure you are either able to or have completed these additional requirements.
You must be in good physical health and may be required to pass an examination or test of ability.
Most forest ranger positions will require you have a valid drivers license for the state you are applying in.
Some positions will require you to be between a certain age range when you apply.
You may have to live in the district you are assigned, should you obtain the position.
2. Getting the Job
2-1. Volunteer.
By volunteering you can get first hand experience which can help you obtain a paid position later on. You will also be able to better understand exactly what the job requires and what it might be like to be a forest ranger, before you fully pursue it.
You can look for open volunteer positions at “www.nps.gov”
You can also find internships at “www.nps.gov”
2-2. Seek out seasonal work.
Seasonal work can be a great first step in becoming a forest ranger. It may offer you experience that is applicable to the position of forest ranger and allow you to learn if the role of forest ranger is one for you.
2-3. Search for open positions.
Begin your search for open forest ranger positions that are in an area you would like to work. Forest ranger positions are at the government level, so beginning your search with official local, state or federal offices or websites is a great place to start.
You can try searching for open jobs at “www.fs.fed.us”
2-4. Interview for the position.
After you have found a position that seems like a good fit and you have applied, you will want make your interview perfect. Interviews can be difficult, so prepare properly to help your interview go smoothly.
Prepare for the interview before hand. Plan your route and prepare some questions for your interviewer.
Arrive on time. Arriving late can cause you to no longer be considered for the job.
Be honest during your interview. Take your time and provide your most accurate and best answers.
Dress appropriately for your interview.
Don't be afraid to ask questions either during the interview or before it.
2-5. Review the average salary for a forest ranger.
Before you accept the position as a forest ranger, it can be helpful to know the average pay rate. With this information, you can best negotiate your salary and make sure your are earning a fair rate of pay.
As of December 2014, the average national income for a forest ranger was between $25,000 and $26,000 a year.
Pay will vary between state, what level your position is, and any previous experience you bring to the position.
Job growth is slow, with 2,300 new positions likely to be added by 2022.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:54:52",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Meeting the Requirements\\n1-1. Discover what a forest ranger does.\\nLearning more about the details of the position can help you to learn if the role of forest ranger is right for you. Understanding as much as you can before you pursue the position will also help you best direct your efforts if you do decide to become a forest ranger.\\nThe main role of the forest ranger is to protect and preserve publicly owned lands.\\nForest rangers will work with and educate the public about conservation of the wilds.\\nEnforcing the law is part of being a forest ranger.\\nWorking with and supporting conservation efforts are also part of a forest rangers duties.\\nSome specific tasks a forest ranger may be required to perform include planting trees, applying pesticides, operating machinery, fighting forest fires, and collecting GPS points.\\n1-2. Understand where a forest ranger might work.\\nThe obvious location for most forest rangers to work in is the forest. However, a forest ranger may not always be out in the wilds. Learn about what environments and conditions you can expect to be working in as a forest ranger.\\nForest rangers will work in districts and will often be required to live within that district.\\nMost national forests are in the western United States, so you may have to relocate.\\nOften times, a forest ranger will work outdoors, regardless of weather.\\nOccasionally, forest rangers will work alone and in isolation.\\nForest rangers should also be comfortable with public speaking as they may be required to lead public education programs regarding conservation.\\n1-3. Learn what the governmental requirements are.\\nThere are three main government levels that you can apply for forest ranger at: local, state and federal. Each will have it's own specific requirements that you will need to learn more about.\\nIn general, you will need at least an associates degree in wildlife or environmental sciences.\\nEach level will have its own requirements.\\nState requirements will vary between states. Local governments are similar in this regard, each may have their own specifications.\\n1-4. Enroll in the right program.\\nMost all forest ranger positions will require some college level education, with a minimum of an associates degree. Many require these credit hours be directed towards areas of study relevant to the position such as wildlife management or environmental science.\\nThe major areas of study that you will need are environmental/life sciences.\\nSpecific courses may include forestry and forest management, environmental engineering and education, or fish and wildlife biology and management.\\nRound out your studies with other useful courses such as natural and earth sciences, law enforcement, and business or public administration.\\nYou may also be required to complete a field test or internship during your coursework.\\n1-5. Make sure you meet any additional requirements.\\nSome additional requirements may be demanded by your local or state governments. Make sure you are either able to or have completed these additional requirements.\\nYou must be in good physical health and may be required to pass an examination or test of ability.\\nMost forest ranger positions will require you have a valid drivers license for the state you are applying in.\\nSome positions will require you to be between a certain age range when you apply.\\nYou may have to live in the district you are assigned, should you obtain the position.\\n2. Getting the Job\\n2-1. Volunteer.\\nBy volunteering you can get first hand experience which can help you obtain a paid position later on. You will also be able to better understand exactly what the job requires and what it might be like to be a forest ranger, before you fully pursue it.\\nYou can look for open volunteer positions at “www.nps.gov”\\nYou can also find internships at “www.nps.gov”\\n2-2. Seek out seasonal work.\\nSeasonal work can be a great first step in becoming a forest ranger. It may offer you experience that is applicable to the position of forest ranger and allow you to learn if the role of forest ranger is one for you.\\n2-3. Search for open positions.\\nBegin your search for open forest ranger positions that are in an area you would like to work. Forest ranger positions are at the government level, so beginning your search with official local, state or federal offices or websites is a great place to start.\\nYou can try searching for open jobs at “www.fs.fed.us”\\n2-4. Interview for the position.\\nAfter you have found a position that seems like a good fit and you have applied, you will want make your interview perfect. Interviews can be difficult, so prepare properly to help your interview go smoothly.\\nPrepare for the interview before hand. Plan your route and prepare some questions for your interviewer.\\nArrive on time. Arriving late can cause you to no longer be considered for the job.\\nBe honest during your interview. Take your time and provide your most accurate and best answers.\\nDress appropriately for your interview.\\nDon't be afraid to ask questions either during the interview or before it.\\n2-5. Review the average salary for a forest ranger.\\nBefore you accept the position as a forest ranger, it can be helpful to know the average pay rate. With this information, you can best negotiate your salary and make sure your are earning a fair rate of pay.\\nAs of December 2014, the average national income for a forest ranger was between $25,000 and $26,000 a year.\\nPay will vary between state, what level your position is, and any previous experience you bring to the position.\\nJob growth is slow, with 2,300 new positions likely to be added by 2022.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"If you love working outdoors and want to help preserve America's wild-lands and national parks, you may be interested in becoming a forest ranger. Forest rangers work with the public, law enforcement, and other conservation groups to help protect and maintain public forests and land. Learn more about the position of forest ranger and how you can work towards becoming one.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Meeting the Requirements\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Discover what a forest ranger does.\", \"描述\": \"Learning more about the details of the position can help you to learn if the role of forest ranger is right for you. Understanding as much as you can before you pursue the position will also help you best direct your efforts if you do decide to become a forest ranger.\\nThe main role of the forest ranger is to protect and preserve publicly owned lands.\\nForest rangers will work with and educate the public about conservation of the wilds.\\nEnforcing the law is part of being a forest ranger.\\nWorking with and supporting conservation efforts are also part of a forest rangers duties.\\nSome specific tasks a forest ranger may be required to perform include planting trees, applying pesticides, operating machinery, fighting forest fires, and collecting GPS points.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Understand where a forest ranger might work.\", \"描述\": \"The obvious location for most forest rangers to work in is the forest. However, a forest ranger may not always be out in the wilds. Learn about what environments and conditions you can expect to be working in as a forest ranger.\\nForest rangers will work in districts and will often be required to live within that district.\\nMost national forests are in the western United States, so you may have to relocate.\\nOften times, a forest ranger will work outdoors, regardless of weather.\\nOccasionally, forest rangers will work alone and in isolation.\\nForest rangers should also be comfortable with public speaking as they may be required to lead public education programs regarding conservation.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Learn what the governmental requirements are.\", \"描述\": \"There are three main government levels that you can apply for forest ranger at: local, state and federal. Each will have it's own specific requirements that you will need to learn more about.\\nIn general, you will need at least an associates degree in wildlife or environmental sciences.\\nEach level will have its own requirements.\\nState requirements will vary between states. Local governments are similar in this regard, each may have their own specifications.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Enroll in the right program.\", \"描述\": \"Most all forest ranger positions will require some college level education, with a minimum of an associates degree. Many require these credit hours be directed towards areas of study relevant to the position such as wildlife management or environmental science.\\nThe major areas of study that you will need are environmental/life sciences.\\nSpecific courses may include forestry and forest management, environmental engineering and education, or fish and wildlife biology and management.\\nRound out your studies with other useful courses such as natural and earth sciences, law enforcement, and business or public administration.\\nYou may also be required to complete a field test or internship during your coursework.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Make sure you meet any additional requirements.\", \"描述\": \"Some additional requirements may be demanded by your local or state governments. Make sure you are either able to or have completed these additional requirements.\\nYou must be in good physical health and may be required to pass an examination or test of ability.\\nMost forest ranger positions will require you have a valid drivers license for the state you are applying in.\\nSome positions will require you to be between a certain age range when you apply.\\nYou may have to live in the district you are assigned, should you obtain the position.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Getting the Job\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Volunteer.\", \"描述\": \"By volunteering you can get first hand experience which can help you obtain a paid position later on. You will also be able to better understand exactly what the job requires and what it might be like to be a forest ranger, before you fully pursue it.\\nYou can look for open volunteer positions at “www.nps.gov”\\nYou can also find internships at “www.nps.gov”\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Seek out seasonal work.\", \"描述\": \"Seasonal work can be a great first step in becoming a forest ranger. It may offer you experience that is applicable to the position of forest ranger and allow you to learn if the role of forest ranger is one for you.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Search for open positions.\", \"描述\": \"Begin your search for open forest ranger positions that are in an area you would like to work. Forest ranger positions are at the government level, so beginning your search with official local, state or federal offices or websites is a great place to start.\\nYou can try searching for open jobs at “www.fs.fed.us”\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Interview for the position.\", \"描述\": \"After you have found a position that seems like a good fit and you have applied, you will want make your interview perfect. Interviews can be difficult, so prepare properly to help your interview go smoothly.\\nPrepare for the interview before hand. Plan your route and prepare some questions for your interviewer.\\nArrive on time. Arriving late can cause you to no longer be considered for the job.\\nBe honest during your interview. Take your time and provide your most accurate and best answers.\\nDress appropriately for your interview.\\nDon't be afraid to ask questions either during the interview or before it.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Review the average salary for a forest ranger.\", \"描述\": \"Before you accept the position as a forest ranger, it can be helpful to know the average pay rate. With this information, you can best negotiate your salary and make sure your are earning a fair rate of pay.\\nAs of December 2014, the average national income for a forest ranger was between $25,000 and $26,000 a year.\\nPay will vary between state, what level your position is, and any previous experience you bring to the position.\\nJob growth is slow, with 2,300 new positions likely to be added by 2022.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
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5,384 |
How to Become a Foster Care Social Worker
|
1. Education
1-1. Get your bachelor’s degree in social work, psychology, or sociology.
Typically, most social workers get their 4-year degree in social work. However, you can also get a degree in sociology or psychology and still become a social worker. Bachelor’s degrees usually take around 4 years (or a little more) to complete.
Be sure that you’re taking classes at an accredited school. You can see a list of accredited colleges and universities by visiting https://www.cswe.org/Accreditation/Directory-of-Accredited-Programs.aspx.
1-2. Take classes specific to foster care social work.
This is especially important if you’re getting a sociology or psychology degree. Once you’ve done all of your pre-requisite classes, try to take a couple that are specific to foster care and foster care social work. These will teach you the skills you need to work closely with children in foster care, and they’ll also teach you more about the job and what it entails.
You’ll probably take classes on foster care and adoption, clinical social work, and community work.
1-3. Get a master’s degree to work directly with foster children.
Most jobs in the foster care system require you to have a master’s degree in social work before you can apply. You can apply to a master’s degree program and usually complete it in less than 2 years. You’ll also need a master’s degree in social work if you plan to work in a clinical setting, like at a counselor or therapist’s office.
There are some jobs, like Behavioral Aids, Case Management Aids, and Rehabilitation Case Workers that you can do with a bachelor’s degree in social work. However, you might not be working directly with foster children.
2. Licensing
2-1. Check with your state to find out the licensing requirements.
Just like education requirements, licensing and certification requirements can vary by state. All U.S. and Canadian territories require social workers to get a license, but a few have stricter requirements. It’s worth checking out your specific state’s requirements before starting the licensing process, just to be sure.
To see what kind of licensing and certifications your state requires, visit https://socialworklicensure.org/#licensure.
2-2. Get your LMSW during grad school.
Licensed Master Social Workers can do clinical work, like therapy, even if they don’t have their full master’s degree yet. Usually, you’d get this license if you’re still in grad school but you’d like to do an internship in the field. Earning this license is different for every state, but you must have your master’s degree in social work or be working toward it to qualify.
Most people get their LMSW as a stepping-stone to getting the licensed clinical social worker license (LCSW). If you choose to get this license, it means you’ll probably be doing mostly clinical work, like therapy and counseling.
2-3. Complete the ASWB license application and pay a fee.
Once you have a bachelor’s degree or master’s degree, you can submit an application to the Association of Social Work Boards to take a licensing exam. If you just graduated college, the exam costs $230; if you’re taking the advanced generalist or clinical exam, it costs $260. Once you submit your application, you can sign up for a time slot to complete your exam at a testing center.
When you go to the exam, you’ll need to arrive 30 minutes early with 2 forms of ID. Once you’re there, you’ll get your picture taken and your palm scanned by a staff member.
2-4. Pass the Association of Social Work Boards exam.
The exam contains 170 multiple choice questions, and it usually takes a couple of hours to complete. You’ll be asked questions related to social work to test your competence and make sure you have enough education to join the workforce. Once you pass the exam, you’ll be granted your social work license.
You can find practice exams online to study with at https://www.aswb.org/exam/.
3. Finding a Job
3-1. Apply to a government organization to work directly with foster children.
Social workers who want to work closely with foster children often apply to local, state, or federal government organizations. Facilities like these will assign social workers a certain amount of cases, and you will be tasked with checking up on children in foster care, facilitating visitation, and advocating for them in court if need-be.
The average salary for a governmental foster care worker is $47,390.
3-2. Try a nonprofit organization for a smaller work environment.
If you don’t want to work for the government, you can apply to a nonprofit organization to assist children in foster care and advocate for them. In a nonprofit setting, you will probably be matched with fewer cases, and you’ll have more time to dedicate to each child in foster care that you’re assigned to.
Positions like these usually require a master’s degree since you’ll be working directly with foster children.
Salaries for nonprofit employees vary, but they’re usually less than what you’d make at a government organization.
3-3. Apply to an adoption agency to facilitate home placements.
If you’d like to help children in foster care find their forever home, you can work at an adoption agency to facilitate home visits and help match parents and children. You will most likely work with potential adoptive families and foster children one-on-one to find the right fit for everyone. You can apply to governmental adoption agencies or private ones, depending on your preference.
Private adoption agencies usually don’t have quite the caseload that governmental ones do. If you’d prefer to only work with a few families at a time, a private practice is probably the way to go.
Tips
If you plan to move to another state to do social work, you'll need to check that state's state board/licensing website for the requirements. In some cases you'll be able to just apply for a license in the new state but if you are going to a state with higher standards on the license, then you may need to meet the additional criteria before applying (such as doing extra hours, etc.).
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:54:52",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Education\\n1-1. Get your bachelor’s degree in social work, psychology, or sociology.\\nTypically, most social workers get their 4-year degree in social work. However, you can also get a degree in sociology or psychology and still become a social worker. Bachelor’s degrees usually take around 4 years (or a little more) to complete.\\nBe sure that you’re taking classes at an accredited school. You can see a list of accredited colleges and universities by visiting https://www.cswe.org/Accreditation/Directory-of-Accredited-Programs.aspx.\\n1-2. Take classes specific to foster care social work.\\nThis is especially important if you’re getting a sociology or psychology degree. Once you’ve done all of your pre-requisite classes, try to take a couple that are specific to foster care and foster care social work. These will teach you the skills you need to work closely with children in foster care, and they’ll also teach you more about the job and what it entails.\\nYou’ll probably take classes on foster care and adoption, clinical social work, and community work.\\n1-3. Get a master’s degree to work directly with foster children.\\nMost jobs in the foster care system require you to have a master’s degree in social work before you can apply. You can apply to a master’s degree program and usually complete it in less than 2 years. You’ll also need a master’s degree in social work if you plan to work in a clinical setting, like at a counselor or therapist’s office.\\nThere are some jobs, like Behavioral Aids, Case Management Aids, and Rehabilitation Case Workers that you can do with a bachelor’s degree in social work. However, you might not be working directly with foster children.\\n2. Licensing\\n2-1. Check with your state to find out the licensing requirements.\\nJust like education requirements, licensing and certification requirements can vary by state. All U.S. and Canadian territories require social workers to get a license, but a few have stricter requirements. It’s worth checking out your specific state’s requirements before starting the licensing process, just to be sure.\\nTo see what kind of licensing and certifications your state requires, visit https://socialworklicensure.org/#licensure.\\n2-2. Get your LMSW during grad school.\\nLicensed Master Social Workers can do clinical work, like therapy, even if they don’t have their full master’s degree yet. Usually, you’d get this license if you’re still in grad school but you’d like to do an internship in the field. Earning this license is different for every state, but you must have your master’s degree in social work or be working toward it to qualify.\\nMost people get their LMSW as a stepping-stone to getting the licensed clinical social worker license (LCSW). If you choose to get this license, it means you’ll probably be doing mostly clinical work, like therapy and counseling.\\n2-3. Complete the ASWB license application and pay a fee.\\nOnce you have a bachelor’s degree or master’s degree, you can submit an application to the Association of Social Work Boards to take a licensing exam. If you just graduated college, the exam costs $230; if you’re taking the advanced generalist or clinical exam, it costs $260. Once you submit your application, you can sign up for a time slot to complete your exam at a testing center.\\nWhen you go to the exam, you’ll need to arrive 30 minutes early with 2 forms of ID. Once you’re there, you’ll get your picture taken and your palm scanned by a staff member.\\n2-4. Pass the Association of Social Work Boards exam.\\nThe exam contains 170 multiple choice questions, and it usually takes a couple of hours to complete. You’ll be asked questions related to social work to test your competence and make sure you have enough education to join the workforce. Once you pass the exam, you’ll be granted your social work license.\\nYou can find practice exams online to study with at https://www.aswb.org/exam/.\\n3. Finding a Job\\n3-1. Apply to a government organization to work directly with foster children.\\nSocial workers who want to work closely with foster children often apply to local, state, or federal government organizations. Facilities like these will assign social workers a certain amount of cases, and you will be tasked with checking up on children in foster care, facilitating visitation, and advocating for them in court if need-be.\\nThe average salary for a governmental foster care worker is $47,390.\\n3-2. Try a nonprofit organization for a smaller work environment.\\nIf you don’t want to work for the government, you can apply to a nonprofit organization to assist children in foster care and advocate for them. In a nonprofit setting, you will probably be matched with fewer cases, and you’ll have more time to dedicate to each child in foster care that you’re assigned to.\\nPositions like these usually require a master’s degree since you’ll be working directly with foster children.\\nSalaries for nonprofit employees vary, but they’re usually less than what you’d make at a government organization.\\n3-3. Apply to an adoption agency to facilitate home placements.\\nIf you’d like to help children in foster care find their forever home, you can work at an adoption agency to facilitate home visits and help match parents and children. You will most likely work with potential adoptive families and foster children one-on-one to find the right fit for everyone. You can apply to governmental adoption agencies or private ones, depending on your preference.\\nPrivate adoption agencies usually don’t have quite the caseload that governmental ones do. If you’d prefer to only work with a few families at a time, a private practice is probably the way to go.\\nTips\\nIf you plan to move to another state to do social work, you'll need to check that state's state board/licensing website for the requirements. In some cases you'll be able to just apply for a license in the new state but if you are going to a state with higher standards on the license, then you may need to meet the additional criteria before applying (such as doing extra hours, etc.).\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"If you love to help other people, you’ve probably thought about becoming a social worker before. Working specifically with children in foster care is very rewarding, and using your social work degree to assist children in their time of need is a great way to make a living. In this article, we’ve detailed all the steps you’ll need to take to become a social worker and work with children in foster care.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Education\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Get your bachelor’s degree in social work, psychology, or sociology.\", \"描述\": \"Typically, most social workers get their 4-year degree in social work. However, you can also get a degree in sociology or psychology and still become a social worker. Bachelor’s degrees usually take around 4 years (or a little more) to complete.\\nBe sure that you’re taking classes at an accredited school. You can see a list of accredited colleges and universities by visiting https://www.cswe.org/Accreditation/Directory-of-Accredited-Programs.aspx.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Take classes specific to foster care social work.\", \"描述\": \"This is especially important if you’re getting a sociology or psychology degree. Once you’ve done all of your pre-requisite classes, try to take a couple that are specific to foster care and foster care social work. These will teach you the skills you need to work closely with children in foster care, and they’ll also teach you more about the job and what it entails.\\nYou’ll probably take classes on foster care and adoption, clinical social work, and community work.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Get a master’s degree to work directly with foster children.\", \"描述\": \"Most jobs in the foster care system require you to have a master’s degree in social work before you can apply. You can apply to a master’s degree program and usually complete it in less than 2 years. You’ll also need a master’s degree in social work if you plan to work in a clinical setting, like at a counselor or therapist’s office.\\nThere are some jobs, like Behavioral Aids, Case Management Aids, and Rehabilitation Case Workers that you can do with a bachelor’s degree in social work. However, you might not be working directly with foster children.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Licensing\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Check with your state to find out the licensing requirements.\", \"描述\": \"Just like education requirements, licensing and certification requirements can vary by state. All U.S. and Canadian territories require social workers to get a license, but a few have stricter requirements. It’s worth checking out your specific state’s requirements before starting the licensing process, just to be sure.\\nTo see what kind of licensing and certifications your state requires, visit https://socialworklicensure.org/#licensure.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Get your LMSW during grad school.\", \"描述\": \"Licensed Master Social Workers can do clinical work, like therapy, even if they don’t have their full master’s degree yet. Usually, you’d get this license if you’re still in grad school but you’d like to do an internship in the field. Earning this license is different for every state, but you must have your master’s degree in social work or be working toward it to qualify.\\nMost people get their LMSW as a stepping-stone to getting the licensed clinical social worker license (LCSW). If you choose to get this license, it means you’ll probably be doing mostly clinical work, like therapy and counseling.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Complete the ASWB license application and pay a fee.\", \"描述\": \"Once you have a bachelor’s degree or master’s degree, you can submit an application to the Association of Social Work Boards to take a licensing exam. If you just graduated college, the exam costs $230; if you’re taking the advanced generalist or clinical exam, it costs $260. Once you submit your application, you can sign up for a time slot to complete your exam at a testing center.\\nWhen you go to the exam, you’ll need to arrive 30 minutes early with 2 forms of ID. Once you’re there, you’ll get your picture taken and your palm scanned by a staff member.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Pass the Association of Social Work Boards exam.\", \"描述\": \"The exam contains 170 multiple choice questions, and it usually takes a couple of hours to complete. You’ll be asked questions related to social work to test your competence and make sure you have enough education to join the workforce. Once you pass the exam, you’ll be granted your social work license.\\nYou can find practice exams online to study with at https://www.aswb.org/exam/.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Finding a Job\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Apply to a government organization to work directly with foster children.\", \"描述\": \"Social workers who want to work closely with foster children often apply to local, state, or federal government organizations. Facilities like these will assign social workers a certain amount of cases, and you will be tasked with checking up on children in foster care, facilitating visitation, and advocating for them in court if need-be.\\nThe average salary for a governmental foster care worker is $47,390.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Try a nonprofit organization for a smaller work environment.\", \"描述\": \"If you don’t want to work for the government, you can apply to a nonprofit organization to assist children in foster care and advocate for them. In a nonprofit setting, you will probably be matched with fewer cases, and you’ll have more time to dedicate to each child in foster care that you’re assigned to.\\nPositions like these usually require a master’s degree since you’ll be working directly with foster children.\\nSalaries for nonprofit employees vary, but they’re usually less than what you’d make at a government organization.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Apply to an adoption agency to facilitate home placements.\", \"描述\": \"If you’d like to help children in foster care find their forever home, you can work at an adoption agency to facilitate home visits and help match parents and children. You will most likely work with potential adoptive families and foster children one-on-one to find the right fit for everyone. You can apply to governmental adoption agencies or private ones, depending on your preference.\\nPrivate adoption agencies usually don’t have quite the caseload that governmental ones do. If you’d prefer to only work with a few families at a time, a private practice is probably the way to go.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"If you plan to move to another state to do social work, you'll need to check that state's state board/licensing website for the requirements. In some cases you'll be able to just apply for a license in the new state but if you are going to a state with higher standards on the license, then you may need to meet the additional criteria before applying (such as doing extra hours, etc.).\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
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5,385 |
How to Become a Foster Grandparent
|
1. Determining Your Eligibility
1-1. Be at least 55 years old.
The first requirement for participants in the Foster Grandparents program is that you must be at least 55 years old. There is no upper age limit for involvement in the program.
1-2. Satisfy a physical examination.
To enroll in the Foster Grandparents program, you must have a physical examination. As a result of this, you must be physically capable of serving children with exceptional physical or emotional needs, or children who are limited in their social, emotional or academic development.
The details of the physical examination will be established by each local office. You will need to contact your local facility to get more information. In general, you will need to have your own doctor conduct a physical exam and provide a statement that you are mentally and physically capable of serving as a volunteer.
1-3. Meet certain income guidelines.
The Foster Grandparents program provides a stipend (payment) to participants who fall within certain federally-set income guidelines. If you exceed the income guidelines, you may still participate in the Foster Grandparents program, but you are not eligible to receive a stipend.
For 2016, the maximum income for a single individual is set at $23,760. The level increases for two, three or four family members. The income level is also higher for individuals living in Alaska or Hawaii.
1-4. Be available for minimum time requirements.
To participate, you must be willing to volunteer between 15 and 40 hours per week. You must also be willing to participate for at least nine months out of the year. If you cannot meet these time requirements, you may be able to serve for less time, but you would have to talk with local organizers for permission.
1-5. Submit to a criminal history check.
Agencies that participate in the Foster Grandparents Program are required to conduct a National Service Criminal History Check on all employees and volunteers. This includes Foster Grandparents. You will need to complete a form that the office will provide. They will then conduct a background check and determine your eligibility. You will be ineligible to participate if you:
Are listed, or required to be listed, on a sex offender registry.
Have been convicted of murder.
Are unwilling to consent to the background check.
Are found to have made a false statement in connection with a program’s inquiry concerning your criminal history.
2. Finding an Organization Near You
2-1. Learn about the Corporation for National and Community Service.
The Corporation for National and Community Service (CNCS), is a federal agency that helps Americans find ways to provide service to help others. The CNCS includes AmeriCorps, Senior Corps (which administers the Foster Grandparents program), Volunteer Generation Fund, and many other individual programs. The CNCS provides federal funding and support to local programs, which in turn supervise individual Foster Grandparents.
You can find out more about the national Foster Grandparents program by visiting its website at http://www.nationalservice.gov/programs/senior-corps/senior-corps-programs/foster-grandparents.
2-2. Look for service opportunities on the CNCS Foster Grandparents website.
On the national Foster Grandparents website, at http://www.nationalservice.gov/programs/senior-corps/senior-corps-programs/foster-grandparents, you will see the heading, “Find a Volunteer Opportunity.” In that space, enter the phrase “Foster Grandparent.” Then enter your city, state or zip code and click on “Find Opportunities Now.” You will be redirected to a list of local agencies that participate in the Foster Grandparent program, with contact information for learning more.
For example, conducting a search from the CNCS website for "foster grandparents" in Denver results in links to Youth and Family Connections, Families First, and Families First Colorado. You can then select each one of those for more information or local contacts.
2-3. Conduct a general Internet search.
Using any general search engine, search for the phrase “Foster Grandparents.” To narrow your search, you may wish to add the name of your city or state. You should find a list of agencies that participate in the program.
For example, a general search for “Foster Grandparents” and “Boston” will link you to the Action for Boston Community Development, the Massachusetts Service Alliance, Volunteer Match, Elder Services of Catholic Charities, and many others. You will need to review each result to find projects that are near you that you wish to contact.
Make sure that the projects you contact are connected to the federal CNCS Foster Grandparents program. For example, a search for “Foster Grandparents” and “Boston” provides a link to Elder Services of the Catholic Charities. Upon further review, this program is not connected to the CNCS Foster Grandparents program. You may certainly still choose to work with this group. Just realize that the information provided in this article may not apply.
2-4. Contact the local agency.
The CNCS Foster Grandparents program operates by providing federal funding and support to local agencies. Each local agency is self-functioning. You will need to find an agency in your area and contact its administrator for more information. When you find an agency that you believe will work for you, you can then proceed with the application process and begin volunteering.
3. Applying and Volunteering
3-1. Participate in an interview.
After you express interest in joining the Foster Grandparent program at a facility near you, you will be invited to participate in an interview. The interview may be in person, by telephone, or even through the computer via Skype or some other software communication program. During your interview, you can expect to be asked about any of the following:
Your background, particularly with regard to working with or raising children.
Your hobbies or interests, and any that you might share with children.
Your level of interest and motivation to serve needy children.
Your work and volunteer history.
Your income eligibility.
The training and support that will be provided to you.
Availability of transportation in some areas.
Types of assignments that may be given to you, and your ability to perform assigned duties without support.
3-2. Wait for a selection decision.
The Foster Grandparents administrator will make individual decisions on everyone who applies. If the number of applicants at any one facility is high, then not everyone who expresses interest may be accepted. Decisions for acceptance are made based on some of the following criteria:
Level of interest and motivation to work with needy children.
Financial need of the applicant.
Ability to serve 15 to 40 hours per week, to work with two or more children.
Flexibility in accepting assignments, including assignments in private homes.
Ability to provide your own transportation. In some areas, the facility may be able to provide transportation for Foster Grandparents, but having your own transportation to and from the facility or other assigned locations may make you a more preferable applicant.
3-3. Participate in training.
If you are selected into the program, you will receive 20 hours of training before you begin working with children. You will then receive an additional 20 hours of training, spread out over several weeks, after your service begins. The training is designed to acquaint you with the program, familiarize you with the individual location, and train you to work with the children. Some particular topics that are included in the training are:
Visiting service locations, so you can participate in selecting an assignment.
Familiarizing you with the children’s special needs and strategies you can use to best serve them.
Discussing the roles and activities of Foster Grandparents.
Providing you with information about local community services so you can help advocate for needy children.
3-4. Provide your Foster Grandparent service.
Once you have been selected and have completed your training, you will be given an assignment. This assignment will be based on the agency's need as well as the interests that you expressed in your interview. If you would like a particular assignment or would like a change, speak with the local administrator. You must meet the minimum expectations of at least 15 hours per week, although you may serve up to 40 hours per week. Be sure to arrive when expected, and plan to stay as long as you commit. Your particular assignment will vary, based on the needs of the individual children and your abilities and interests. You will always have contact with the Foster Grandparents staff, so you can get help and support as needed.
Tips
This article focuses on a specific program that exists in the United States. Readers in other countries should review your own local or national government sites for similar opportunities.
Warnings
Examine your desire to be a foster grandparent and be sure you are willing to donate the necessary hours every week. The foster grandchild assigned to you will come to depend upon your weekly involvement.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:54:52",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Determining Your Eligibility\\n1-1. Be at least 55 years old.\\nThe first requirement for participants in the Foster Grandparents program is that you must be at least 55 years old. There is no upper age limit for involvement in the program.\\n1-2. Satisfy a physical examination.\\nTo enroll in the Foster Grandparents program, you must have a physical examination. As a result of this, you must be physically capable of serving children with exceptional physical or emotional needs, or children who are limited in their social, emotional or academic development.\\nThe details of the physical examination will be established by each local office. You will need to contact your local facility to get more information. In general, you will need to have your own doctor conduct a physical exam and provide a statement that you are mentally and physically capable of serving as a volunteer.\\n1-3. Meet certain income guidelines.\\nThe Foster Grandparents program provides a stipend (payment) to participants who fall within certain federally-set income guidelines. If you exceed the income guidelines, you may still participate in the Foster Grandparents program, but you are not eligible to receive a stipend.\\nFor 2016, the maximum income for a single individual is set at $23,760. The level increases for two, three or four family members. The income level is also higher for individuals living in Alaska or Hawaii.\\n1-4. Be available for minimum time requirements.\\nTo participate, you must be willing to volunteer between 15 and 40 hours per week. You must also be willing to participate for at least nine months out of the year. If you cannot meet these time requirements, you may be able to serve for less time, but you would have to talk with local organizers for permission.\\n1-5. Submit to a criminal history check.\\nAgencies that participate in the Foster Grandparents Program are required to conduct a National Service Criminal History Check on all employees and volunteers. This includes Foster Grandparents. You will need to complete a form that the office will provide. They will then conduct a background check and determine your eligibility. You will be ineligible to participate if you:\\nAre listed, or required to be listed, on a sex offender registry.\\nHave been convicted of murder.\\nAre unwilling to consent to the background check.\\nAre found to have made a false statement in connection with a program’s inquiry concerning your criminal history.\\n2. Finding an Organization Near You\\n2-1. Learn about the Corporation for National and Community Service.\\nThe Corporation for National and Community Service (CNCS), is a federal agency that helps Americans find ways to provide service to help others. The CNCS includes AmeriCorps, Senior Corps (which administers the Foster Grandparents program), Volunteer Generation Fund, and many other individual programs. The CNCS provides federal funding and support to local programs, which in turn supervise individual Foster Grandparents.\\nYou can find out more about the national Foster Grandparents program by visiting its website at http://www.nationalservice.gov/programs/senior-corps/senior-corps-programs/foster-grandparents.\\n2-2. Look for service opportunities on the CNCS Foster Grandparents website.\\nOn the national Foster Grandparents website, at http://www.nationalservice.gov/programs/senior-corps/senior-corps-programs/foster-grandparents, you will see the heading, “Find a Volunteer Opportunity.” In that space, enter the phrase “Foster Grandparent.” Then enter your city, state or zip code and click on “Find Opportunities Now.” You will be redirected to a list of local agencies that participate in the Foster Grandparent program, with contact information for learning more.\\nFor example, conducting a search from the CNCS website for \\\"foster grandparents\\\" in Denver results in links to Youth and Family Connections, Families First, and Families First Colorado. You can then select each one of those for more information or local contacts.\\n2-3. Conduct a general Internet search.\\nUsing any general search engine, search for the phrase “Foster Grandparents.” To narrow your search, you may wish to add the name of your city or state. You should find a list of agencies that participate in the program.\\nFor example, a general search for “Foster Grandparents” and “Boston” will link you to the Action for Boston Community Development, the Massachusetts Service Alliance, Volunteer Match, Elder Services of Catholic Charities, and many others. You will need to review each result to find projects that are near you that you wish to contact.\\nMake sure that the projects you contact are connected to the federal CNCS Foster Grandparents program. For example, a search for “Foster Grandparents” and “Boston” provides a link to Elder Services of the Catholic Charities. Upon further review, this program is not connected to the CNCS Foster Grandparents program. You may certainly still choose to work with this group. Just realize that the information provided in this article may not apply.\\n2-4. Contact the local agency.\\nThe CNCS Foster Grandparents program operates by providing federal funding and support to local agencies. Each local agency is self-functioning. You will need to find an agency in your area and contact its administrator for more information. When you find an agency that you believe will work for you, you can then proceed with the application process and begin volunteering.\\n3. Applying and Volunteering\\n3-1. Participate in an interview.\\nAfter you express interest in joining the Foster Grandparent program at a facility near you, you will be invited to participate in an interview. The interview may be in person, by telephone, or even through the computer via Skype or some other software communication program. During your interview, you can expect to be asked about any of the following:\\nYour background, particularly with regard to working with or raising children.\\nYour hobbies or interests, and any that you might share with children.\\nYour level of interest and motivation to serve needy children.\\nYour work and volunteer history.\\nYour income eligibility.\\nThe training and support that will be provided to you.\\nAvailability of transportation in some areas.\\nTypes of assignments that may be given to you, and your ability to perform assigned duties without support.\\n3-2. Wait for a selection decision.\\nThe Foster Grandparents administrator will make individual decisions on everyone who applies. If the number of applicants at any one facility is high, then not everyone who expresses interest may be accepted. Decisions for acceptance are made based on some of the following criteria:\\nLevel of interest and motivation to work with needy children.\\nFinancial need of the applicant.\\nAbility to serve 15 to 40 hours per week, to work with two or more children.\\nFlexibility in accepting assignments, including assignments in private homes.\\nAbility to provide your own transportation. In some areas, the facility may be able to provide transportation for Foster Grandparents, but having your own transportation to and from the facility or other assigned locations may make you a more preferable applicant.\\n3-3. Participate in training.\\nIf you are selected into the program, you will receive 20 hours of training before you begin working with children. You will then receive an additional 20 hours of training, spread out over several weeks, after your service begins. The training is designed to acquaint you with the program, familiarize you with the individual location, and train you to work with the children. Some particular topics that are included in the training are:\\nVisiting service locations, so you can participate in selecting an assignment.\\nFamiliarizing you with the children’s special needs and strategies you can use to best serve them.\\nDiscussing the roles and activities of Foster Grandparents.\\nProviding you with information about local community services so you can help advocate for needy children.\\n3-4. Provide your Foster Grandparent service.\\nOnce you have been selected and have completed your training, you will be given an assignment. This assignment will be based on the agency's need as well as the interests that you expressed in your interview. If you would like a particular assignment or would like a change, speak with the local administrator. You must meet the minimum expectations of at least 15 hours per week, although you may serve up to 40 hours per week. Be sure to arrive when expected, and plan to stay as long as you commit. Your particular assignment will vary, based on the needs of the individual children and your abilities and interests. You will always have contact with the Foster Grandparents staff, so you can get help and support as needed.\\nTips\\nThis article focuses on a specific program that exists in the United States. Readers in other countries should review your own local or national government sites for similar opportunities.\\nWarnings\\nExamine your desire to be a foster grandparent and be sure you are willing to donate the necessary hours every week. The foster grandchild assigned to you will come to depend upon your weekly involvement.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Foster Grandparents is a national program in the United States established in 1965 for the purpose of pairing senior citizens with at-risk children. Foster grandparents volunteer their time to enhance the quality of life of children and youth in preschools, homeless shelters and other community programs. As a volunteer, you might help rock, feed, and play with babies. You may help preschool children learn colors and shapes and develop fine and gross motor skills. You could also tutor older children in reading and other subjects in elementary school. Low-income seniors may be eligible to receive a stipend for their service.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Determining Your Eligibility\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Be at least 55 years old.\", \"描述\": \"The first requirement for participants in the Foster Grandparents program is that you must be at least 55 years old. There is no upper age limit for involvement in the program.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Satisfy a physical examination.\", \"描述\": \"To enroll in the Foster Grandparents program, you must have a physical examination. As a result of this, you must be physically capable of serving children with exceptional physical or emotional needs, or children who are limited in their social, emotional or academic development.\\nThe details of the physical examination will be established by each local office. You will need to contact your local facility to get more information. In general, you will need to have your own doctor conduct a physical exam and provide a statement that you are mentally and physically capable of serving as a volunteer.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Meet certain income guidelines.\", \"描述\": \"The Foster Grandparents program provides a stipend (payment) to participants who fall within certain federally-set income guidelines. If you exceed the income guidelines, you may still participate in the Foster Grandparents program, but you are not eligible to receive a stipend.\\nFor 2016, the maximum income for a single individual is set at $23,760. The level increases for two, three or four family members. The income level is also higher for individuals living in Alaska or Hawaii.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Be available for minimum time requirements.\", \"描述\": \"To participate, you must be willing to volunteer between 15 and 40 hours per week. You must also be willing to participate for at least nine months out of the year. If you cannot meet these time requirements, you may be able to serve for less time, but you would have to talk with local organizers for permission.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Submit to a criminal history check.\", \"描述\": \"Agencies that participate in the Foster Grandparents Program are required to conduct a National Service Criminal History Check on all employees and volunteers. This includes Foster Grandparents. You will need to complete a form that the office will provide. They will then conduct a background check and determine your eligibility. You will be ineligible to participate if you:\\nAre listed, or required to be listed, on a sex offender registry.\\nHave been convicted of murder.\\nAre unwilling to consent to the background check.\\nAre found to have made a false statement in connection with a program’s inquiry concerning your criminal history.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Finding an Organization Near You\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Learn about the Corporation for National and Community Service.\", \"描述\": \"The Corporation for National and Community Service (CNCS), is a federal agency that helps Americans find ways to provide service to help others. The CNCS includes AmeriCorps, Senior Corps (which administers the Foster Grandparents program), Volunteer Generation Fund, and many other individual programs. The CNCS provides federal funding and support to local programs, which in turn supervise individual Foster Grandparents.\\nYou can find out more about the national Foster Grandparents program by visiting its website at http://www.nationalservice.gov/programs/senior-corps/senior-corps-programs/foster-grandparents.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Look for service opportunities on the CNCS Foster Grandparents website.\", \"描述\": \"On the national Foster Grandparents website, at http://www.nationalservice.gov/programs/senior-corps/senior-corps-programs/foster-grandparents, you will see the heading, “Find a Volunteer Opportunity.” In that space, enter the phrase “Foster Grandparent.” Then enter your city, state or zip code and click on “Find Opportunities Now.” You will be redirected to a list of local agencies that participate in the Foster Grandparent program, with contact information for learning more.\\nFor example, conducting a search from the CNCS website for \\\"foster grandparents\\\" in Denver results in links to Youth and Family Connections, Families First, and Families First Colorado. You can then select each one of those for more information or local contacts.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Conduct a general Internet search.\", \"描述\": \"Using any general search engine, search for the phrase “Foster Grandparents.” To narrow your search, you may wish to add the name of your city or state. You should find a list of agencies that participate in the program.\\nFor example, a general search for “Foster Grandparents” and “Boston” will link you to the Action for Boston Community Development, the Massachusetts Service Alliance, Volunteer Match, Elder Services of Catholic Charities, and many others. You will need to review each result to find projects that are near you that you wish to contact.\\nMake sure that the projects you contact are connected to the federal CNCS Foster Grandparents program. For example, a search for “Foster Grandparents” and “Boston” provides a link to Elder Services of the Catholic Charities. Upon further review, this program is not connected to the CNCS Foster Grandparents program. You may certainly still choose to work with this group. Just realize that the information provided in this article may not apply.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Contact the local agency.\", \"描述\": \"The CNCS Foster Grandparents program operates by providing federal funding and support to local agencies. Each local agency is self-functioning. You will need to find an agency in your area and contact its administrator for more information. When you find an agency that you believe will work for you, you can then proceed with the application process and begin volunteering.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Applying and Volunteering\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Participate in an interview.\", \"描述\": \"After you express interest in joining the Foster Grandparent program at a facility near you, you will be invited to participate in an interview. The interview may be in person, by telephone, or even through the computer via Skype or some other software communication program. During your interview, you can expect to be asked about any of the following:\\nYour background, particularly with regard to working with or raising children.\\nYour hobbies or interests, and any that you might share with children.\\nYour level of interest and motivation to serve needy children.\\nYour work and volunteer history.\\nYour income eligibility.\\nThe training and support that will be provided to you.\\nAvailability of transportation in some areas.\\nTypes of assignments that may be given to you, and your ability to perform assigned duties without support.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Wait for a selection decision.\", \"描述\": \"The Foster Grandparents administrator will make individual decisions on everyone who applies. If the number of applicants at any one facility is high, then not everyone who expresses interest may be accepted. Decisions for acceptance are made based on some of the following criteria:\\nLevel of interest and motivation to work with needy children.\\nFinancial need of the applicant.\\nAbility to serve 15 to 40 hours per week, to work with two or more children.\\nFlexibility in accepting assignments, including assignments in private homes.\\nAbility to provide your own transportation. In some areas, the facility may be able to provide transportation for Foster Grandparents, but having your own transportation to and from the facility or other assigned locations may make you a more preferable applicant.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Participate in training.\", \"描述\": \"If you are selected into the program, you will receive 20 hours of training before you begin working with children. You will then receive an additional 20 hours of training, spread out over several weeks, after your service begins. The training is designed to acquaint you with the program, familiarize you with the individual location, and train you to work with the children. Some particular topics that are included in the training are:\\nVisiting service locations, so you can participate in selecting an assignment.\\nFamiliarizing you with the children’s special needs and strategies you can use to best serve them.\\nDiscussing the roles and activities of Foster Grandparents.\\nProviding you with information about local community services so you can help advocate for needy children.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Provide your Foster Grandparent service.\", \"描述\": \"Once you have been selected and have completed your training, you will be given an assignment. This assignment will be based on the agency's need as well as the interests that you expressed in your interview. If you would like a particular assignment or would like a change, speak with the local administrator. You must meet the minimum expectations of at least 15 hours per week, although you may serve up to 40 hours per week. Be sure to arrive when expected, and plan to stay as long as you commit. Your particular assignment will vary, based on the needs of the individual children and your abilities and interests. You will always have contact with the Foster Grandparents staff, so you can get help and support as needed.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"This article focuses on a specific program that exists in the United States. Readers in other countries should review your own local or national government sites for similar opportunities.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Examine your desire to be a foster grandparent and be sure you are willing to donate the necessary hours every week. The foster grandchild assigned to you will come to depend upon your weekly involvement.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,386 |
How to Become a Foster Parent
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1. Starting the Application Process
1-1. Contact your local or state agency that oversees the foster care system.
The foster care process is usually administered by the state, which means it changes based on where you live. Contact a local foster care agency to learn more about what it takes to adopt a foster child, and what it's like. There should be an orientation which you can attend which provides you with an overview of the process.
1-2. Know some of the things that make a good foster parent.
There is no single prototype for the "perfect" foster parents. In fact, they come in many shapes and sizes. But there are several things that set outstanding foster parents apart from the pack:
Family stability and personal maturity
Being a steady advocate for children
Being a "team player" with your family and your welfare worker
1-3. Know what is not needed to become a foster parent.
There are several misconceptions about who you need to be or what you need to have in order to become a foster parent.
You do not need to be married in order to become a foster parent
You do not need to own or live in your own home
You do not need to be wealthy
You do not need to already be a parent or have kids of your own
You do not need to be young
You do not need to be a stay-at-home parent
1-4. Begin attending your pre-service parent training classes.
Before you officially begin the application process, states usually make you complete a pre-service training class designed to teach you about the sorts of challenges foster youth routinely face. These are free through your state agency and are usually scheduled at times that will work for people who work 9 to 5 jobs. These classes usually run 4 - 10 weeks, but states will vary.
1-5. Start the application process.
After you've completed your pre-service training, you'll be asked to start the (sometimes labor-intensive) process of filling out paperwork and due-diligence. During this phase, you may be asked to provide:
Income verification through your employer. (Again, you do not need to be wealthy to become a foster parent, and many expenses associated with the raising of foster youth are reimbursable.)
Criminal record screening at all three levels — local, state, federal
Letters of reference from your employer as well as from personal acquaintances
Age verification by birth certificate or other legal means
2. Finishing the Application Process
2-1. Meet your caseworker.
After the pre-screening and pre-service training have been completed, you get to meet your caseworker. It's very important to get off on a good footing with your caseworker; be honest, open, and thoughtful about your experiences and your motivation behind becoming a foster parent. After you meet your caseworker and complete an interview with them, you'll be expected to do the following:
Be responsive to the caseworker's requests in a responsible, timely, and open manner. Honor your caseworker's requests for documents and information.
Pledge to maintain confidentiality about children in foster care as well as the details surrounding their family.
Accommodate your caseworker on required home inspections and criminal background checks.
2-2. Do a home study.
In some states, a home study is required. A home study is a document your caseworker compiles intended to learn more about you, your family history, and your personal relationships. A home study is conducted through a series of questions and interviews, and can last anywhere from three to six months. Generally, a home study includes:
Family background and any relevant parenting experiences
Education and employment
Personal relationships and social life
Information about your home and the neighborhood you live in
Your reasons for wanting to foster parent and your readiness to do so
2-3. Wait for your caseworker to make their recommendations.
It can take upwards of a year from when you first contact the foster parent agency until you are given a foster placement. During the waiting period, while your caseworker is making their determination, it's a good idea to stay busy and receptive to any questions your case worker might have.
During this time, do as much research as you can about the types of issues foster children will have. Some come into the system abused — sexually, mentally and physically — and this presents serious issues for the both the foster youth and parents.
Contact your state foster parent association and talk to other foster parents for insights and advice. Network with them and find out firsthand what's it's like to be a foster or adoptive parent.
If a caseworker comes to you with questions which you think may put your eligibility in doubt, never lie. If your caseworker believes you to be deceptive or dishonest, your eligibility will suffer. Most issues that come up can be worked around. The best policy is openness with your caseworker.
3. Receiving and Parenting a Foster Child
3-1. After your application is accepted, start preparing your home and life for the addition of a child.
Your local agency will require a number of safety features in your home, such as smoke detectors, fire extinguishers, and the like. Don't let a simple oversight derail your plans so late in the game! Follow the safety recommendation for the child's sake and for yours.
3-2. Learn as much as possible about the placement process from your placement coordinator.
Your placement coordinator should give you information about how other children in your home could be affected by the placement, and what the chances of the child returning to its birth family are. It's important to remember that upwards of 50% of foster youth are reunited with their birth families after being placed in foster care — being a foster parent often doesn't last long!
If you are feeling weary, unsure, or unwilling to accept the placement, know that you have the right to back out of the placement request before it's finalized.
3-3. Examine your family's budget.
While there are no requirements to be a foster parent concerning age, race, preference, gender, or religion, you must be able to financially support yourself and any members of your current household. Make sure you understand the financial responsibilities of being a foster parent.
In most states, foster children are covered with Medicaid cards, which includes medical, dental and counseling services.
If the child needs daycare, this is a cost you'll probably be responsible for. Again, this differs from state to state; some states include a monthly stipend for childcare.
3-4. Buy the items that you would need to care for a child in the first 48 hours they are in your house.
A few sets of clothes for the age group you are willing to care for, age appropriate toys, food, hygiene items, etc.
3-5. Begin living with your newly-placed foster child.
Understand that the initial transition can be quite rough for the foster youth; not everything is going to be rosy right from the get-go. But with a little bit of gumption and a lot of patience and love, your foster youth should ultimately understand that your intentions are pure and that your love is real.
Form emotional bonds with your foster youth, but don't expect them to stay for very long. Foster care can last a matter of weeks or months, but it rarely drags on forever. More than half of foster youth are eventually reunited with their natural parents.
If reunification with their birth parents is no longer possible, you may be able to adopt your foster youth. This may only happen after the legal rights of the parents have been officially severed.
Continue to work with your caseworker to help meet the day to day needs of the foster youth. Stay in touch with your caseworker. They will help you better provide for your foster youth, if only with moral support.
3-6. Avoid foster parent burnout.
Give yourself some TLC. In order to physically, emotionally, and psychologically provide for your foster youth, you need to provide for yourself. To help avoid burning out, enlist the help of babysitters and respite care.
In most states, babysitters 18 or older can legally sit foster youth, although your particular state may have a provision against it. Ask your caseworker for more details if you are unsure.
Respite care is a temporary handing over of the foster youth to another caregiver in order to give the foster parent(s) a break. Again, check with your caseworker for more information about respite care.
Tips
Make time for yourself - foster parenting is stressful and you won't be effective if you are overtired or overstressed.
Nurture and love the kids as if they were your own, make them feel like they belong.
Talk with your family, friends and spouse about your idea; it will help tremendously if the people around you accept and encourage your idea.
Warnings
Being a foster parent is not a great way to make money; the reimbursement rate will be lower than what the average person pays for gas in a week or two. You will not get rich by caring for foster kids.
Taking in foster children is a full-time job. You will be rewarded over the long run, but sometimes it's hard to see the silver lining. Make sure you have a good support system in place for your family.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:54:52",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Starting the Application Process\\n1-1. Contact your local or state agency that oversees the foster care system.\\nThe foster care process is usually administered by the state, which means it changes based on where you live. Contact a local foster care agency to learn more about what it takes to adopt a foster child, and what it's like. There should be an orientation which you can attend which provides you with an overview of the process.\\n1-2. Know some of the things that make a good foster parent.\\nThere is no single prototype for the \\\"perfect\\\" foster parents. In fact, they come in many shapes and sizes. But there are several things that set outstanding foster parents apart from the pack:\\nFamily stability and personal maturity\\nBeing a steady advocate for children\\nBeing a \\\"team player\\\" with your family and your welfare worker\\n1-3. Know what is not needed to become a foster parent.\\nThere are several misconceptions about who you need to be or what you need to have in order to become a foster parent.\\nYou do not need to be married in order to become a foster parent\\nYou do not need to own or live in your own home\\nYou do not need to be wealthy\\nYou do not need to already be a parent or have kids of your own\\nYou do not need to be young\\nYou do not need to be a stay-at-home parent\\n1-4. Begin attending your pre-service parent training classes.\\nBefore you officially begin the application process, states usually make you complete a pre-service training class designed to teach you about the sorts of challenges foster youth routinely face. These are free through your state agency and are usually scheduled at times that will work for people who work 9 to 5 jobs. These classes usually run 4 - 10 weeks, but states will vary.\\n1-5. Start the application process.\\nAfter you've completed your pre-service training, you'll be asked to start the (sometimes labor-intensive) process of filling out paperwork and due-diligence. During this phase, you may be asked to provide:\\nIncome verification through your employer. (Again, you do not need to be wealthy to become a foster parent, and many expenses associated with the raising of foster youth are reimbursable.)\\nCriminal record screening at all three levels — local, state, federal\\nLetters of reference from your employer as well as from personal acquaintances\\nAge verification by birth certificate or other legal means\\n2. Finishing the Application Process\\n2-1. Meet your caseworker.\\nAfter the pre-screening and pre-service training have been completed, you get to meet your caseworker. It's very important to get off on a good footing with your caseworker; be honest, open, and thoughtful about your experiences and your motivation behind becoming a foster parent. After you meet your caseworker and complete an interview with them, you'll be expected to do the following:\\nBe responsive to the caseworker's requests in a responsible, timely, and open manner. Honor your caseworker's requests for documents and information.\\nPledge to maintain confidentiality about children in foster care as well as the details surrounding their family.\\nAccommodate your caseworker on required home inspections and criminal background checks.\\n2-2. Do a home study.\\nIn some states, a home study is required. A home study is a document your caseworker compiles intended to learn more about you, your family history, and your personal relationships. A home study is conducted through a series of questions and interviews, and can last anywhere from three to six months. Generally, a home study includes:\\nFamily background and any relevant parenting experiences\\nEducation and employment\\nPersonal relationships and social life\\nInformation about your home and the neighborhood you live in\\nYour reasons for wanting to foster parent and your readiness to do so\\n2-3. Wait for your caseworker to make their recommendations.\\nIt can take upwards of a year from when you first contact the foster parent agency until you are given a foster placement. During the waiting period, while your caseworker is making their determination, it's a good idea to stay busy and receptive to any questions your case worker might have.\\nDuring this time, do as much research as you can about the types of issues foster children will have. Some come into the system abused — sexually, mentally and physically — and this presents serious issues for the both the foster youth and parents.\\nContact your state foster parent association and talk to other foster parents for insights and advice. Network with them and find out firsthand what's it's like to be a foster or adoptive parent.\\nIf a caseworker comes to you with questions which you think may put your eligibility in doubt, never lie. If your caseworker believes you to be deceptive or dishonest, your eligibility will suffer. Most issues that come up can be worked around. The best policy is openness with your caseworker.\\n3. Receiving and Parenting a Foster Child\\n3-1. After your application is accepted, start preparing your home and life for the addition of a child.\\nYour local agency will require a number of safety features in your home, such as smoke detectors, fire extinguishers, and the like. Don't let a simple oversight derail your plans so late in the game! Follow the safety recommendation for the child's sake and for yours.\\n3-2. Learn as much as possible about the placement process from your placement coordinator.\\nYour placement coordinator should give you information about how other children in your home could be affected by the placement, and what the chances of the child returning to its birth family are. It's important to remember that upwards of 50% of foster youth are reunited with their birth families after being placed in foster care — being a foster parent often doesn't last long!\\nIf you are feeling weary, unsure, or unwilling to accept the placement, know that you have the right to back out of the placement request before it's finalized.\\n3-3. Examine your family's budget.\\nWhile there are no requirements to be a foster parent concerning age, race, preference, gender, or religion, you must be able to financially support yourself and any members of your current household. Make sure you understand the financial responsibilities of being a foster parent.\\nIn most states, foster children are covered with Medicaid cards, which includes medical, dental and counseling services.\\nIf the child needs daycare, this is a cost you'll probably be responsible for. Again, this differs from state to state; some states include a monthly stipend for childcare.\\n3-4. Buy the items that you would need to care for a child in the first 48 hours they are in your house.\\nA few sets of clothes for the age group you are willing to care for, age appropriate toys, food, hygiene items, etc.\\n3-5. Begin living with your newly-placed foster child.\\nUnderstand that the initial transition can be quite rough for the foster youth; not everything is going to be rosy right from the get-go. But with a little bit of gumption and a lot of patience and love, your foster youth should ultimately understand that your intentions are pure and that your love is real.\\nForm emotional bonds with your foster youth, but don't expect them to stay for very long. Foster care can last a matter of weeks or months, but it rarely drags on forever. More than half of foster youth are eventually reunited with their natural parents.\\nIf reunification with their birth parents is no longer possible, you may be able to adopt your foster youth. This may only happen after the legal rights of the parents have been officially severed.\\nContinue to work with your caseworker to help meet the day to day needs of the foster youth. Stay in touch with your caseworker. They will help you better provide for your foster youth, if only with moral support.\\n3-6. Avoid foster parent burnout.\\nGive yourself some TLC. In order to physically, emotionally, and psychologically provide for your foster youth, you need to provide for yourself. To help avoid burning out, enlist the help of babysitters and respite care.\\nIn most states, babysitters 18 or older can legally sit foster youth, although your particular state may have a provision against it. Ask your caseworker for more details if you are unsure.\\nRespite care is a temporary handing over of the foster youth to another caregiver in order to give the foster parent(s) a break. Again, check with your caseworker for more information about respite care.\\nTips\\nMake time for yourself - foster parenting is stressful and you won't be effective if you are overtired or overstressed.\\nNurture and love the kids as if they were your own, make them feel like they belong.\\nTalk with your family, friends and spouse about your idea; it will help tremendously if the people around you accept and encourage your idea.\\nWarnings\\nBeing a foster parent is not a great way to make money; the reimbursement rate will be lower than what the average person pays for gas in a week or two. You will not get rich by caring for foster kids.\\nTaking in foster children is a full-time job. You will be rewarded over the long run, but sometimes it's hard to see the silver lining. Make sure you have a good support system in place for your family.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Foster parenting is a unique and rewarding experience that almost any adult can participate in. If you want the chance to make a lasting impression on a child's life, and grow as a parent and individual, the foster care application process is relatively straightforward. Here's how you become a foster parent.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Starting the Application Process\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Contact your local or state agency that oversees the foster care system.\", \"描述\": \"The foster care process is usually administered by the state, which means it changes based on where you live. Contact a local foster care agency to learn more about what it takes to adopt a foster child, and what it's like. There should be an orientation which you can attend which provides you with an overview of the process.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Know some of the things that make a good foster parent.\", \"描述\": \"There is no single prototype for the \\\"perfect\\\" foster parents. In fact, they come in many shapes and sizes. But there are several things that set outstanding foster parents apart from the pack:\\nFamily stability and personal maturity\\nBeing a steady advocate for children\\nBeing a \\\"team player\\\" with your family and your welfare worker\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Know what is not needed to become a foster parent.\", \"描述\": \"There are several misconceptions about who you need to be or what you need to have in order to become a foster parent.\\nYou do not need to be married in order to become a foster parent\\nYou do not need to own or live in your own home\\nYou do not need to be wealthy\\nYou do not need to already be a parent or have kids of your own\\nYou do not need to be young\\nYou do not need to be a stay-at-home parent\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Begin attending your pre-service parent training classes.\", \"描述\": \"Before you officially begin the application process, states usually make you complete a pre-service training class designed to teach you about the sorts of challenges foster youth routinely face. These are free through your state agency and are usually scheduled at times that will work for people who work 9 to 5 jobs. These classes usually run 4 - 10 weeks, but states will vary.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Start the application process.\", \"描述\": \"After you've completed your pre-service training, you'll be asked to start the (sometimes labor-intensive) process of filling out paperwork and due-diligence. During this phase, you may be asked to provide:\\nIncome verification through your employer. (Again, you do not need to be wealthy to become a foster parent, and many expenses associated with the raising of foster youth are reimbursable.)\\nCriminal record screening at all three levels — local, state, federal\\nLetters of reference from your employer as well as from personal acquaintances\\nAge verification by birth certificate or other legal means\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Finishing the Application Process\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Meet your caseworker.\", \"描述\": \"After the pre-screening and pre-service training have been completed, you get to meet your caseworker. It's very important to get off on a good footing with your caseworker; be honest, open, and thoughtful about your experiences and your motivation behind becoming a foster parent. After you meet your caseworker and complete an interview with them, you'll be expected to do the following:\\nBe responsive to the caseworker's requests in a responsible, timely, and open manner. Honor your caseworker's requests for documents and information.\\nPledge to maintain confidentiality about children in foster care as well as the details surrounding their family.\\nAccommodate your caseworker on required home inspections and criminal background checks.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Do a home study.\", \"描述\": \"In some states, a home study is required. A home study is a document your caseworker compiles intended to learn more about you, your family history, and your personal relationships. A home study is conducted through a series of questions and interviews, and can last anywhere from three to six months. Generally, a home study includes:\\nFamily background and any relevant parenting experiences\\nEducation and employment\\nPersonal relationships and social life\\nInformation about your home and the neighborhood you live in\\nYour reasons for wanting to foster parent and your readiness to do so\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Wait for your caseworker to make their recommendations.\", \"描述\": \"It can take upwards of a year from when you first contact the foster parent agency until you are given a foster placement. During the waiting period, while your caseworker is making their determination, it's a good idea to stay busy and receptive to any questions your case worker might have.\\nDuring this time, do as much research as you can about the types of issues foster children will have. Some come into the system abused — sexually, mentally and physically — and this presents serious issues for the both the foster youth and parents.\\nContact your state foster parent association and talk to other foster parents for insights and advice. Network with them and find out firsthand what's it's like to be a foster or adoptive parent.\\nIf a caseworker comes to you with questions which you think may put your eligibility in doubt, never lie. If your caseworker believes you to be deceptive or dishonest, your eligibility will suffer. Most issues that come up can be worked around. The best policy is openness with your caseworker.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Receiving and Parenting a Foster Child\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"After your application is accepted, start preparing your home and life for the addition of a child.\", \"描述\": \"Your local agency will require a number of safety features in your home, such as smoke detectors, fire extinguishers, and the like. Don't let a simple oversight derail your plans so late in the game! Follow the safety recommendation for the child's sake and for yours.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Learn as much as possible about the placement process from your placement coordinator.\", \"描述\": \"Your placement coordinator should give you information about how other children in your home could be affected by the placement, and what the chances of the child returning to its birth family are. It's important to remember that upwards of 50% of foster youth are reunited with their birth families after being placed in foster care — being a foster parent often doesn't last long!\\nIf you are feeling weary, unsure, or unwilling to accept the placement, know that you have the right to back out of the placement request before it's finalized.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Examine your family's budget.\", \"描述\": \"While there are no requirements to be a foster parent concerning age, race, preference, gender, or religion, you must be able to financially support yourself and any members of your current household. Make sure you understand the financial responsibilities of being a foster parent.\\nIn most states, foster children are covered with Medicaid cards, which includes medical, dental and counseling services.\\nIf the child needs daycare, this is a cost you'll probably be responsible for. Again, this differs from state to state; some states include a monthly stipend for childcare.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Buy the items that you would need to care for a child in the first 48 hours they are in your house.\", \"描述\": \"A few sets of clothes for the age group you are willing to care for, age appropriate toys, food, hygiene items, etc.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Begin living with your newly-placed foster child.\", \"描述\": \"Understand that the initial transition can be quite rough for the foster youth; not everything is going to be rosy right from the get-go. But with a little bit of gumption and a lot of patience and love, your foster youth should ultimately understand that your intentions are pure and that your love is real.\\nForm emotional bonds with your foster youth, but don't expect them to stay for very long. Foster care can last a matter of weeks or months, but it rarely drags on forever. More than half of foster youth are eventually reunited with their natural parents.\\nIf reunification with their birth parents is no longer possible, you may be able to adopt your foster youth. This may only happen after the legal rights of the parents have been officially severed.\\nContinue to work with your caseworker to help meet the day to day needs of the foster youth. Stay in touch with your caseworker. They will help you better provide for your foster youth, if only with moral support.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Avoid foster parent burnout.\", \"描述\": \"Give yourself some TLC. In order to physically, emotionally, and psychologically provide for your foster youth, you need to provide for yourself. To help avoid burning out, enlist the help of babysitters and respite care.\\nIn most states, babysitters 18 or older can legally sit foster youth, although your particular state may have a provision against it. Ask your caseworker for more details if you are unsure.\\nRespite care is a temporary handing over of the foster youth to another caregiver in order to give the foster parent(s) a break. Again, check with your caseworker for more information about respite care.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Make time for yourself - foster parenting is stressful and you won't be effective if you are overtired or overstressed.\\n\", \"Nurture and love the kids as if they were your own, make them feel like they belong.\\n\", \"Talk with your family, friends and spouse about your idea; it will help tremendously if the people around you accept and encourage your idea.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Being a foster parent is not a great way to make money; the reimbursement rate will be lower than what the average person pays for gas in a week or two. You will not get rich by caring for foster kids.\\n\", \"Taking in foster children is a full-time job. You will be rewarded over the long run, but sometimes it's hard to see the silver lining. Make sure you have a good support system in place for your family.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,387 |
How to Become a Foster Parent in California
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1. Understanding the Role of a Foster Parent
1-1. Consider the needs and circumstances of the children in the foster care system.
Children in need of foster care have been removed from homes where they may have been neglected, abused, or exploited.
These children may have severe emotional problems as a result of their experiences, and may be under the care of more than one doctor or mental health professional.
Many of these children also are behind in school and may need help in the educational system, as well as having behavior problems in a classroom setting.
1-2. Evaluate the costs of being a foster parent.
Although there is no charge to attend orientation and training for foster care or adoption, there are costs associated with the qualification process, as well as costs after you are licensed.
To complete your application process, you may have to order as many as three criminal records clearances for yourself and any co-applicants, one criminal records clearance for any other adults living in your house, pay an application and materials fee, complete CPR and first aid certification, and get other required health screenings. These costs usually don't add up to more than a few hundred dollars.
If you become certified through a private agency, some of the costs you incur during the application process may be reimbursed after you become a licensed foster parent.
State law imposes certain minimum personal, safety and space requirements, which may necessitate some renovation to your house.
For example, all foster homes must have a working smoke detector in the hall outside each bedroom. If you have a pool, it must be fenced or have a locked cover so that it is inaccessible to children under 10. If you decide you want to be a foster parent, your licensing worker will note any hazards or concerns when she conducts her home visit.
You also must have phone service and a working phone that is unblocked and accessible at all times.
Foster parents do receive a monthly payment from the California Department of Social Services to help feed and clothe the foster child as well as meet any other material needs the child might have. Basic foster care rates range from $657 to $820 a month.
The child also receives medical and dental insurance through Medi-Cal.
Emergency foster parents receive a higher monthly payment because the needs of the children in emergency foster care are greater. Specialized care increments may add between $79 and $840 a month depending on the child's needs assessed by that child's social worker.
Foster children also receive an additional clothing allowance each year.
1-3. Appreciate the responsibilities of being a foster parent.
Generally, a foster parent is expected to provide a stable and supportive temporary environment for children until the problems with their birth parents are resolved.
California recognizes several different types of foster homes, which provide different services and care for children.
For example, emergency foster homes provide children under 12 with temporary care when the children's living situation puts them at immediate risk. Parents in these homes work with social workers to stabilize and assess the child's needs over a 59-day period.
1-4. Recognize the role of the state government and court system in foster parenting.
In many cases, as a foster parent you will be working with a child's caseworker to reunite that child with her parents.
Foster parents become members of a team that works to care for the child – a team that typically includes the foster parents as well as social workers, other professionals, and the juvenile court system.
Foster parents must be willing to accept assistance and guidance from social workers, who may know the child's situation and understand the child's needs better than they do.
2. Applying to Become a Foster Parent
2-1. Meet the basic requirements of being a foster parent.
Because foster parents are expected to provide stable, loving homes for troubled children, the state imposes certain minimum requirements.
Generally, foster parents must pass a criminal background check and have a regular source of monthly income to pay all personal and household expenses.
California state law requires foster parents to be at least 18 years old; however, most counties and private agencies set a higher minimum age. For example, Families for Children requires foster parents to be at least 25 years old, and San Bernardino County looks for foster parents who are at least 28.
Foster parents may be single or married, but if living with an unmarried partner the relationship should be stable.
Foster parents may own or rent their home, but they must have at least one spare bedroom and the home must meet all state health and safety standards.
All foster parents must have a clean driving record, own a car large enough to transport the family, and carry insurance on that car.
2-2. Contact your local office of the California Department of Social Services.
Each county has a social services office that will guide you through the process of becoming a licensed foster parent.
Alternately, you can become licensed through a private adoption and foster care agency. For example, Families for Children is a state-licensed private agency that provides adoption and foster care services in 35 Northern California Counties in the Sacramento, Chico, and San Francisco Bay areas.
2-3. Talk to a licensing worker and read the orientation packet.
Thoroughly read the initial materials given to you to decide if being a foster parent is right for you. The licensing worker will answer any questions you might have.
Some counties have orientation meetings where the foster care system and the licensing process are fully explained. If your county has these meetings, going to one is an opportunity not only to ask questions but also to meet other families who are considering being foster parents.
2-4. Take any required parenting classes.
Many counties and private agencies have parenting classes that will teach you how to parent children who have been abused or neglected.
For example, Sonoma County has a free nine-class series that prospective foster parents can attend that not only teaches them about parenting about also about the court system, and helps them decide if they want to become foster parents.
Foster parents licensed through Families for Children, a state-licensed private foster family agency in Northern California, must complete 12 hours of pre-certification training and 12 hours continuing education each year after certification.
After being licensed, you may be required to take continuing education classes. For example, Sonoma County expects licensed foster parents to complete eight hours of continuing education each year.
2-5. Complete the licensing application.
Before you begin your application, read through it and make a list of any information or documentation you will need.
2-6. Get a health screening and a TB test.
Foster parents must be screened for tuberculosis various communicable diseases.
You also must be able to demonstrate that you have adequate physical and mental health to care for children.
2-7. Earn CPR and first aid certificates.
All foster parents must be certified in CPR and basic first aid.
2-8. Get a DMV report.
When you apply for a foster care license, you must demonstrate that the car you plan on using to transport your foster child is large enough to accommodate them, insured, and that you or anyone else driving has a current license and a clean driving record.
3. Preparing to Become a Foster Parent
3-1. File your application and get fingerprinted.
There typically are no fees to file your application. Fingerprints and child abuse clearances are obtained through the state's LiveScan process.
3-2. Submit to a home study.
A social worker will schedule a visit to your home to check for adequate bedroom space and ensure you meet the minimal requirements for safety and comfort established by state law.
For example, two children may share the same bedroom if they are of the same gender, but a boy and a girl cannot share a room unless they are both under four years old. Each child also needs closet and drawer space for clothing and personal possessions.
Children cannot share bedrooms with adults, although exceptions may be made for infants or toddlers under two.
The social worker usually will make two visits before licensing a home. In the first visit, she will make note of anything that doesn't meet the state standards, and tell you how to make changes so you are in compliance. On the second visit, she will recheck those areas she'd noted before to ensure they've been brought up to standard.
During the home study, the social worker also will interview you to learn about your lifestyle, background, and your ideas about foster parenting. These details will help her match you up with the right children, so be sure to mention anything that might be of importance.
3-3. Comply with all required background investigations.
You may be asked to sign forms granting permission to review your criminal background or other personal information, or provide additional personal or employment references.
4. Welcoming Your First Foster Child
4-1. Get your license to become a foster parent.
Once completed, the rest of the licensing process takes between two and four months, depending on the county where you live and the number of applications received.
4-2. Greet your first placement.
Once you get your license, you will work with employees in the state social services department to decide what types of children would be best suited for your home.
Some foster parents may be placed with a child immediately after being licensed, while others may have to wait a few months before there is a child that fits their home.
4-3. File necessary reports to and accommodate visits from the child's case worker and other professionals.
With each child placed in your care, you are responsible for keeping accurate records and providing documentation and reports to social workers and others on a timely basis.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:54:52",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Understanding the Role of a Foster Parent\\n1-1. Consider the needs and circumstances of the children in the foster care system.\\nChildren in need of foster care have been removed from homes where they may have been neglected, abused, or exploited.\\nThese children may have severe emotional problems as a result of their experiences, and may be under the care of more than one doctor or mental health professional.\\nMany of these children also are behind in school and may need help in the educational system, as well as having behavior problems in a classroom setting.\\n1-2. Evaluate the costs of being a foster parent.\\nAlthough there is no charge to attend orientation and training for foster care or adoption, there are costs associated with the qualification process, as well as costs after you are licensed.\\nTo complete your application process, you may have to order as many as three criminal records clearances for yourself and any co-applicants, one criminal records clearance for any other adults living in your house, pay an application and materials fee, complete CPR and first aid certification, and get other required health screenings. These costs usually don't add up to more than a few hundred dollars.\\nIf you become certified through a private agency, some of the costs you incur during the application process may be reimbursed after you become a licensed foster parent.\\nState law imposes certain minimum personal, safety and space requirements, which may necessitate some renovation to your house.\\nFor example, all foster homes must have a working smoke detector in the hall outside each bedroom. If you have a pool, it must be fenced or have a locked cover so that it is inaccessible to children under 10. If you decide you want to be a foster parent, your licensing worker will note any hazards or concerns when she conducts her home visit.\\nYou also must have phone service and a working phone that is unblocked and accessible at all times.\\nFoster parents do receive a monthly payment from the California Department of Social Services to help feed and clothe the foster child as well as meet any other material needs the child might have. Basic foster care rates range from $657 to $820 a month.\\nThe child also receives medical and dental insurance through Medi-Cal.\\nEmergency foster parents receive a higher monthly payment because the needs of the children in emergency foster care are greater. Specialized care increments may add between $79 and $840 a month depending on the child's needs assessed by that child's social worker.\\nFoster children also receive an additional clothing allowance each year.\\n1-3. Appreciate the responsibilities of being a foster parent.\\nGenerally, a foster parent is expected to provide a stable and supportive temporary environment for children until the problems with their birth parents are resolved.\\nCalifornia recognizes several different types of foster homes, which provide different services and care for children.\\nFor example, emergency foster homes provide children under 12 with temporary care when the children's living situation puts them at immediate risk. Parents in these homes work with social workers to stabilize and assess the child's needs over a 59-day period.\\n1-4. Recognize the role of the state government and court system in foster parenting.\\nIn many cases, as a foster parent you will be working with a child's caseworker to reunite that child with her parents.\\nFoster parents become members of a team that works to care for the child – a team that typically includes the foster parents as well as social workers, other professionals, and the juvenile court system.\\nFoster parents must be willing to accept assistance and guidance from social workers, who may know the child's situation and understand the child's needs better than they do.\\n2. Applying to Become a Foster Parent\\n2-1. Meet the basic requirements of being a foster parent.\\nBecause foster parents are expected to provide stable, loving homes for troubled children, the state imposes certain minimum requirements.\\nGenerally, foster parents must pass a criminal background check and have a regular source of monthly income to pay all personal and household expenses.\\nCalifornia state law requires foster parents to be at least 18 years old; however, most counties and private agencies set a higher minimum age. For example, Families for Children requires foster parents to be at least 25 years old, and San Bernardino County looks for foster parents who are at least 28.\\nFoster parents may be single or married, but if living with an unmarried partner the relationship should be stable.\\nFoster parents may own or rent their home, but they must have at least one spare bedroom and the home must meet all state health and safety standards.\\nAll foster parents must have a clean driving record, own a car large enough to transport the family, and carry insurance on that car.\\n2-2. Contact your local office of the California Department of Social Services.\\nEach county has a social services office that will guide you through the process of becoming a licensed foster parent.\\nAlternately, you can become licensed through a private adoption and foster care agency. For example, Families for Children is a state-licensed private agency that provides adoption and foster care services in 35 Northern California Counties in the Sacramento, Chico, and San Francisco Bay areas.\\n2-3. Talk to a licensing worker and read the orientation packet.\\nThoroughly read the initial materials given to you to decide if being a foster parent is right for you. The licensing worker will answer any questions you might have.\\nSome counties have orientation meetings where the foster care system and the licensing process are fully explained. If your county has these meetings, going to one is an opportunity not only to ask questions but also to meet other families who are considering being foster parents.\\n2-4. Take any required parenting classes.\\nMany counties and private agencies have parenting classes that will teach you how to parent children who have been abused or neglected.\\nFor example, Sonoma County has a free nine-class series that prospective foster parents can attend that not only teaches them about parenting about also about the court system, and helps them decide if they want to become foster parents.\\nFoster parents licensed through Families for Children, a state-licensed private foster family agency in Northern California, must complete 12 hours of pre-certification training and 12 hours continuing education each year after certification.\\nAfter being licensed, you may be required to take continuing education classes. For example, Sonoma County expects licensed foster parents to complete eight hours of continuing education each year.\\n2-5. Complete the licensing application.\\nBefore you begin your application, read through it and make a list of any information or documentation you will need.\\n2-6. Get a health screening and a TB test.\\nFoster parents must be screened for tuberculosis various communicable diseases.\\nYou also must be able to demonstrate that you have adequate physical and mental health to care for children.\\n2-7. Earn CPR and first aid certificates.\\nAll foster parents must be certified in CPR and basic first aid.\\n2-8. Get a DMV report.\\nWhen you apply for a foster care license, you must demonstrate that the car you plan on using to transport your foster child is large enough to accommodate them, insured, and that you or anyone else driving has a current license and a clean driving record.\\n3. Preparing to Become a Foster Parent\\n3-1. File your application and get fingerprinted.\\nThere typically are no fees to file your application. Fingerprints and child abuse clearances are obtained through the state's LiveScan process.\\n3-2. Submit to a home study.\\nA social worker will schedule a visit to your home to check for adequate bedroom space and ensure you meet the minimal requirements for safety and comfort established by state law.\\nFor example, two children may share the same bedroom if they are of the same gender, but a boy and a girl cannot share a room unless they are both under four years old. Each child also needs closet and drawer space for clothing and personal possessions.\\nChildren cannot share bedrooms with adults, although exceptions may be made for infants or toddlers under two.\\nThe social worker usually will make two visits before licensing a home. In the first visit, she will make note of anything that doesn't meet the state standards, and tell you how to make changes so you are in compliance. On the second visit, she will recheck those areas she'd noted before to ensure they've been brought up to standard.\\nDuring the home study, the social worker also will interview you to learn about your lifestyle, background, and your ideas about foster parenting. These details will help her match you up with the right children, so be sure to mention anything that might be of importance.\\n3-3. Comply with all required background investigations.\\nYou may be asked to sign forms granting permission to review your criminal background or other personal information, or provide additional personal or employment references.\\n4. Welcoming Your First Foster Child\\n4-1. Get your license to become a foster parent.\\nOnce completed, the rest of the licensing process takes between two and four months, depending on the county where you live and the number of applications received.\\n4-2. Greet your first placement.\\nOnce you get your license, you will work with employees in the state social services department to decide what types of children would be best suited for your home.\\nSome foster parents may be placed with a child immediately after being licensed, while others may have to wait a few months before there is a child that fits their home.\\n4-3. File necessary reports to and accommodate visits from the child's case worker and other professionals.\\nWith each child placed in your care, you are responsible for keeping accurate records and providing documentation and reports to social workers and others on a timely basis.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"If you live in California and you’re thinking about becoming a foster parent, you may be a little overwhelmed by the process. If this is something you’re interested in pursuing, it’s more than manageable. Before you can foster a child, your home must first be licensed by the state. We’ll walk you through everything you need to know about obtaining that. After your home is licensed, the process varies a bit depending on the county you live in, but we’ll walk you through the general steps so that you can welcome a foster child into your home as soon as possible!\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Understanding the Role of a Foster Parent\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Consider the needs and circumstances of the children in the foster care system.\", \"描述\": \"Children in need of foster care have been removed from homes where they may have been neglected, abused, or exploited.\\nThese children may have severe emotional problems as a result of their experiences, and may be under the care of more than one doctor or mental health professional.\\nMany of these children also are behind in school and may need help in the educational system, as well as having behavior problems in a classroom setting.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Evaluate the costs of being a foster parent.\", \"描述\": \"Although there is no charge to attend orientation and training for foster care or adoption, there are costs associated with the qualification process, as well as costs after you are licensed.\\nTo complete your application process, you may have to order as many as three criminal records clearances for yourself and any co-applicants, one criminal records clearance for any other adults living in your house, pay an application and materials fee, complete CPR and first aid certification, and get other required health screenings. These costs usually don't add up to more than a few hundred dollars.\\nIf you become certified through a private agency, some of the costs you incur during the application process may be reimbursed after you become a licensed foster parent.\\nState law imposes certain minimum personal, safety and space requirements, which may necessitate some renovation to your house.\\nFor example, all foster homes must have a working smoke detector in the hall outside each bedroom. If you have a pool, it must be fenced or have a locked cover so that it is inaccessible to children under 10. If you decide you want to be a foster parent, your licensing worker will note any hazards or concerns when she conducts her home visit.\\nYou also must have phone service and a working phone that is unblocked and accessible at all times.\\nFoster parents do receive a monthly payment from the California Department of Social Services to help feed and clothe the foster child as well as meet any other material needs the child might have. Basic foster care rates range from $657 to $820 a month.\\nThe child also receives medical and dental insurance through Medi-Cal.\\nEmergency foster parents receive a higher monthly payment because the needs of the children in emergency foster care are greater. Specialized care increments may add between $79 and $840 a month depending on the child's needs assessed by that child's social worker.\\nFoster children also receive an additional clothing allowance each year.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Appreciate the responsibilities of being a foster parent.\", \"描述\": \"Generally, a foster parent is expected to provide a stable and supportive temporary environment for children until the problems with their birth parents are resolved.\\nCalifornia recognizes several different types of foster homes, which provide different services and care for children.\\nFor example, emergency foster homes provide children under 12 with temporary care when the children's living situation puts them at immediate risk. Parents in these homes work with social workers to stabilize and assess the child's needs over a 59-day period.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Recognize the role of the state government and court system in foster parenting.\", \"描述\": \"In many cases, as a foster parent you will be working with a child's caseworker to reunite that child with her parents.\\nFoster parents become members of a team that works to care for the child – a team that typically includes the foster parents as well as social workers, other professionals, and the juvenile court system.\\nFoster parents must be willing to accept assistance and guidance from social workers, who may know the child's situation and understand the child's needs better than they do.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Applying to Become a Foster Parent\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Meet the basic requirements of being a foster parent.\", \"描述\": \"Because foster parents are expected to provide stable, loving homes for troubled children, the state imposes certain minimum requirements.\\nGenerally, foster parents must pass a criminal background check and have a regular source of monthly income to pay all personal and household expenses.\\nCalifornia state law requires foster parents to be at least 18 years old; however, most counties and private agencies set a higher minimum age. For example, Families for Children requires foster parents to be at least 25 years old, and San Bernardino County looks for foster parents who are at least 28.\\nFoster parents may be single or married, but if living with an unmarried partner the relationship should be stable.\\nFoster parents may own or rent their home, but they must have at least one spare bedroom and the home must meet all state health and safety standards.\\nAll foster parents must have a clean driving record, own a car large enough to transport the family, and carry insurance on that car.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Contact your local office of the California Department of Social Services.\", \"描述\": \"Each county has a social services office that will guide you through the process of becoming a licensed foster parent.\\nAlternately, you can become licensed through a private adoption and foster care agency. For example, Families for Children is a state-licensed private agency that provides adoption and foster care services in 35 Northern California Counties in the Sacramento, Chico, and San Francisco Bay areas.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Talk to a licensing worker and read the orientation packet.\", \"描述\": \"Thoroughly read the initial materials given to you to decide if being a foster parent is right for you. The licensing worker will answer any questions you might have.\\nSome counties have orientation meetings where the foster care system and the licensing process are fully explained. If your county has these meetings, going to one is an opportunity not only to ask questions but also to meet other families who are considering being foster parents.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Take any required parenting classes.\", \"描述\": \"Many counties and private agencies have parenting classes that will teach you how to parent children who have been abused or neglected.\\nFor example, Sonoma County has a free nine-class series that prospective foster parents can attend that not only teaches them about parenting about also about the court system, and helps them decide if they want to become foster parents.\\nFoster parents licensed through Families for Children, a state-licensed private foster family agency in Northern California, must complete 12 hours of pre-certification training and 12 hours continuing education each year after certification.\\nAfter being licensed, you may be required to take continuing education classes. For example, Sonoma County expects licensed foster parents to complete eight hours of continuing education each year.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Complete the licensing application.\", \"描述\": \"Before you begin your application, read through it and make a list of any information or documentation you will need.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Get a health screening and a TB test.\", \"描述\": \"Foster parents must be screened for tuberculosis various communicable diseases.\\nYou also must be able to demonstrate that you have adequate physical and mental health to care for children.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Earn CPR and first aid certificates.\", \"描述\": \"All foster parents must be certified in CPR and basic first aid.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Get a DMV report.\", \"描述\": \"When you apply for a foster care license, you must demonstrate that the car you plan on using to transport your foster child is large enough to accommodate them, insured, and that you or anyone else driving has a current license and a clean driving record.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Preparing to Become a Foster Parent\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"File your application and get fingerprinted.\", \"描述\": \"There typically are no fees to file your application. Fingerprints and child abuse clearances are obtained through the state's LiveScan process.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Submit to a home study.\", \"描述\": \"A social worker will schedule a visit to your home to check for adequate bedroom space and ensure you meet the minimal requirements for safety and comfort established by state law.\\nFor example, two children may share the same bedroom if they are of the same gender, but a boy and a girl cannot share a room unless they are both under four years old. Each child also needs closet and drawer space for clothing and personal possessions.\\nChildren cannot share bedrooms with adults, although exceptions may be made for infants or toddlers under two.\\nThe social worker usually will make two visits before licensing a home. In the first visit, she will make note of anything that doesn't meet the state standards, and tell you how to make changes so you are in compliance. On the second visit, she will recheck those areas she'd noted before to ensure they've been brought up to standard.\\nDuring the home study, the social worker also will interview you to learn about your lifestyle, background, and your ideas about foster parenting. These details will help her match you up with the right children, so be sure to mention anything that might be of importance.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Comply with all required background investigations.\", \"描述\": \"You may be asked to sign forms granting permission to review your criminal background or other personal information, or provide additional personal or employment references.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Welcoming Your First Foster Child\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Get your license to become a foster parent.\", \"描述\": \"Once completed, the rest of the licensing process takes between two and four months, depending on the county where you live and the number of applications received.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Greet your first placement.\", \"描述\": \"Once you get your license, you will work with employees in the state social services department to decide what types of children would be best suited for your home.\\nSome foster parents may be placed with a child immediately after being licensed, while others may have to wait a few months before there is a child that fits their home.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"File necessary reports to and accommodate visits from the child's case worker and other professionals.\", \"描述\": \"With each child placed in your care, you are responsible for keeping accurate records and providing documentation and reports to social workers and others on a timely basis.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,388 |
How to Become a Foster Parent in Florida
|
1. Deciding to Become a Foster Parent
1-1. Learn how foster parenting works.
Foster parenting in the U.S. began with social agencies and was soon endorsed and regulated by state governments in the latter half of the 19th century. Today, the Florida Department of Children and Families oversees 18 affiliated community foster care organizations. You can find a map of the affiliated organizations by county here. Community organizations recruit prospective foster parents, provide training, place children in foster homes, and provide support and manage the cases of children who have been placed.
In Florida, a foster parent must apply to adopt his or her foster child once the child becomes eligible for adoption.
1-2. Understand your responsibilities as a foster parent.
A foster parent provides care and a home for children who cannot live with their natural parents or family, either because the family is unable to provide care or because the state has removed the child because of abuse or neglect. The foster parent must also work with health providers, case workers, and a court-appointed legal representative (guardian ad litem). Ultimately, a foster parent provides a stable and nurturing environment with some outside assistance, including training and periodic reviews.
Foster parents receive a small stipend to help pay for the child's needs, but foster parenting is not otherwise a paid position.
1-3. Contact your local agency to get started.
You can find contact information for each community-based agency here. Contact one of the agencies that serves your geographic area and inform them that you are interested in becoming a foster parent. The agency will guide you through the necessary paperwork and help you to meet the requirements.
If there is something special about your family that would make your home a good fit for a child with particular needs, discuss that possibility with your agency representative. For example, if your family is able to foster a particular cultural background, or has experience caring for someone with special needs, you may be a good candidate for a certain placement.
2. Meeting the Requirements
2-1. Meet preliminary requirements.
The requirements to become a licensed foster parent differ from state to state. In Florida, foster parents must meet the following minimum requirements:
Be at least 21 years of age;
Have at least one adult in the home who speaks English;
Be able to pass a criminal and child abuse background check;
Be able to safely care for a foster child in your present circumstances; and
Have enough income to support your family without depending upon a stipend from the foster care system, child support payments, or alimony/spousal support.
2-2. Attend an orientation.
You will need to attend a free orientation, at which you will receive information on becoming a foster parent and have an opportunity to ask questions. Ask your community agency for upcoming orientation dates and locations.
2-3. Complete 20-30 hours of training.
Foster parents must complete training classes, including how to deal with attachment issues affecting foster children, manage a child's behavior, maintain connections with the child's birth family, and understand the impact of fostering on the foster family. Parents also receive training in safety precautions, plus CPR and first aid.
2-4. Pass a background check.
You community agency will perform a background check. The check is intended to uncover any past history of child abuse or criminal activity. You may be disqualified for violent crimes, drug offenses, felony theft, a DUI within the past five years, or if you are currently on probation.
Other adults in your home and any potential babysitters may be required to pass a background check as well.
2-5. Provide references.
Your agency may require that you provide references from employers, friends and family, and your children's school or daycare. The agency may wish to contact them directly, or just have them fill out a questionnaire.
2-6. Participate in a home inspection.
Your community agency will ask to conduct an inspection of your home. Your home must meet certain safety standards, such as having a fire extinguisher and locking up any firearms. There are also occupancy and space requirements. For example:
There can be no more than five children in a single home;
There can be no more than two children under two years of age in the home;
Each child must have his or her own bed;
Children older than twelve months cannot share a room with the foster parent(s); and
Children of different sexes over three years of age cannot share a bedroom unless they are siblings and the agency grants permission.
3. Welcoming Your Foster Child into Your Home
3-1. Ask a lot of questions.
After you have finished your training and received your first placement, ask you caseworker to answer any questions you have about the child's background. You should also ask for instructions about what you might need to purchase (from clothes to diapers and baby wipes) or any steps you will need to take to enroll the child in school. Also ask:
Why is the child in foster care?
Does the child have any learning disabilities or emotional issues?
Has the child been in foster care before?
Are the child's medical shots up to date?
Does the child have any allergies or other medical concerns?
3-2. Introduce yourself to the child.
Smile, speak in a soft voice, and let your foster child address you with the name that makes him or her comfortable. The child may prefer to call you by your first name instead of "Mom" or "Dad."
3-3. Prepare a space for the child.
Whether the child has his or her own bedroom or shares it with another, the room must be 40 square feet per child who sleeps in it. Before your foster child arrives, make sure that you have a bed and enough space to store personal belongings. Consider having a nightlight available as well, and encourage the child to display photographs of his or her birth parents and anyone else important to him or her.
3-4. Prepare for adjustment difficulties.
Your foster child may have particular needs related to emotional, psychological, behavioral, and/or developmental issues. These needs commonly manifest as PTSD, adjustment disorders, anxiety, depression, ADHD, and Oppositional Defiance Disorder. Be prepared to be patient and provide comfort, encouragement, security, and normalcy.
Mental health resources are usually available to foster children through a social worker or counselor. Ask your caseworker about scheduling counseling and who you can call for assistance in an emergency.
3-5. Communicate.
Early on, give your foster child a tour of your home and spend some time explaining the rules of the house. Turn this into a conversation by asking the child about his or her expectations in your home. Keep taking time to talk and ask questions to learn more about your new foster child. Open communication promotes a stable and healthy relationship.
Warnings
This article is intended as legal information and does not provide legal advice. If you need legal advice, contact a licensed attorney.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:54:53",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Deciding to Become a Foster Parent\\n1-1. Learn how foster parenting works.\\nFoster parenting in the U.S. began with social agencies and was soon endorsed and regulated by state governments in the latter half of the 19th century. Today, the Florida Department of Children and Families oversees 18 affiliated community foster care organizations. You can find a map of the affiliated organizations by county here. Community organizations recruit prospective foster parents, provide training, place children in foster homes, and provide support and manage the cases of children who have been placed.\\nIn Florida, a foster parent must apply to adopt his or her foster child once the child becomes eligible for adoption.\\n1-2. Understand your responsibilities as a foster parent.\\nA foster parent provides care and a home for children who cannot live with their natural parents or family, either because the family is unable to provide care or because the state has removed the child because of abuse or neglect. The foster parent must also work with health providers, case workers, and a court-appointed legal representative (guardian ad litem). Ultimately, a foster parent provides a stable and nurturing environment with some outside assistance, including training and periodic reviews.\\nFoster parents receive a small stipend to help pay for the child's needs, but foster parenting is not otherwise a paid position.\\n1-3. Contact your local agency to get started.\\nYou can find contact information for each community-based agency here. Contact one of the agencies that serves your geographic area and inform them that you are interested in becoming a foster parent. The agency will guide you through the necessary paperwork and help you to meet the requirements.\\nIf there is something special about your family that would make your home a good fit for a child with particular needs, discuss that possibility with your agency representative. For example, if your family is able to foster a particular cultural background, or has experience caring for someone with special needs, you may be a good candidate for a certain placement.\\n2. Meeting the Requirements\\n2-1. Meet preliminary requirements.\\nThe requirements to become a licensed foster parent differ from state to state. In Florida, foster parents must meet the following minimum requirements:\\nBe at least 21 years of age;\\nHave at least one adult in the home who speaks English;\\nBe able to pass a criminal and child abuse background check;\\nBe able to safely care for a foster child in your present circumstances; and\\nHave enough income to support your family without depending upon a stipend from the foster care system, child support payments, or alimony/spousal support.\\n2-2. Attend an orientation.\\nYou will need to attend a free orientation, at which you will receive information on becoming a foster parent and have an opportunity to ask questions. Ask your community agency for upcoming orientation dates and locations.\\n2-3. Complete 20-30 hours of training.\\nFoster parents must complete training classes, including how to deal with attachment issues affecting foster children, manage a child's behavior, maintain connections with the child's birth family, and understand the impact of fostering on the foster family. Parents also receive training in safety precautions, plus CPR and first aid.\\n2-4. Pass a background check.\\nYou community agency will perform a background check. The check is intended to uncover any past history of child abuse or criminal activity. You may be disqualified for violent crimes, drug offenses, felony theft, a DUI within the past five years, or if you are currently on probation.\\nOther adults in your home and any potential babysitters may be required to pass a background check as well.\\n2-5. Provide references.\\nYour agency may require that you provide references from employers, friends and family, and your children's school or daycare. The agency may wish to contact them directly, or just have them fill out a questionnaire.\\n2-6. Participate in a home inspection.\\nYour community agency will ask to conduct an inspection of your home. Your home must meet certain safety standards, such as having a fire extinguisher and locking up any firearms. There are also occupancy and space requirements. For example:\\nThere can be no more than five children in a single home;\\nThere can be no more than two children under two years of age in the home;\\nEach child must have his or her own bed;\\nChildren older than twelve months cannot share a room with the foster parent(s); and\\nChildren of different sexes over three years of age cannot share a bedroom unless they are siblings and the agency grants permission.\\n3. Welcoming Your Foster Child into Your Home\\n3-1. Ask a lot of questions.\\nAfter you have finished your training and received your first placement, ask you caseworker to answer any questions you have about the child's background. You should also ask for instructions about what you might need to purchase (from clothes to diapers and baby wipes) or any steps you will need to take to enroll the child in school. Also ask:\\nWhy is the child in foster care?\\nDoes the child have any learning disabilities or emotional issues?\\nHas the child been in foster care before?\\nAre the child's medical shots up to date?\\nDoes the child have any allergies or other medical concerns?\\n3-2. Introduce yourself to the child.\\nSmile, speak in a soft voice, and let your foster child address you with the name that makes him or her comfortable. The child may prefer to call you by your first name instead of \\\"Mom\\\" or \\\"Dad.\\\"\\n3-3. Prepare a space for the child.\\nWhether the child has his or her own bedroom or shares it with another, the room must be 40 square feet per child who sleeps in it. Before your foster child arrives, make sure that you have a bed and enough space to store personal belongings. Consider having a nightlight available as well, and encourage the child to display photographs of his or her birth parents and anyone else important to him or her.\\n3-4. Prepare for adjustment difficulties.\\nYour foster child may have particular needs related to emotional, psychological, behavioral, and/or developmental issues. These needs commonly manifest as PTSD, adjustment disorders, anxiety, depression, ADHD, and Oppositional Defiance Disorder. Be prepared to be patient and provide comfort, encouragement, security, and normalcy.\\nMental health resources are usually available to foster children through a social worker or counselor. Ask your caseworker about scheduling counseling and who you can call for assistance in an emergency.\\n3-5. Communicate.\\nEarly on, give your foster child a tour of your home and spend some time explaining the rules of the house. Turn this into a conversation by asking the child about his or her expectations in your home. Keep taking time to talk and ask questions to learn more about your new foster child. Open communication promotes a stable and healthy relationship.\\nWarnings\\nThis article is intended as legal information and does not provide legal advice. If you need legal advice, contact a licensed attorney.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"A foster parent is someone who cares for a child when the state has removed that child from his or her natural family because of safety concerns or because the natural family is unable to care for the child. Being a foster parent can be both challenging and rewarding for the foster family and the child being fostered. You can complete the steps to becoming a foster parent in six to eight months.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Deciding to Become a Foster Parent\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Learn how foster parenting works.\", \"描述\": \"Foster parenting in the U.S. began with social agencies and was soon endorsed and regulated by state governments in the latter half of the 19th century. Today, the Florida Department of Children and Families oversees 18 affiliated community foster care organizations. You can find a map of the affiliated organizations by county here. Community organizations recruit prospective foster parents, provide training, place children in foster homes, and provide support and manage the cases of children who have been placed.\\nIn Florida, a foster parent must apply to adopt his or her foster child once the child becomes eligible for adoption.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Understand your responsibilities as a foster parent.\", \"描述\": \"A foster parent provides care and a home for children who cannot live with their natural parents or family, either because the family is unable to provide care or because the state has removed the child because of abuse or neglect. The foster parent must also work with health providers, case workers, and a court-appointed legal representative (guardian ad litem). Ultimately, a foster parent provides a stable and nurturing environment with some outside assistance, including training and periodic reviews.\\nFoster parents receive a small stipend to help pay for the child's needs, but foster parenting is not otherwise a paid position.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Contact your local agency to get started.\", \"描述\": \"You can find contact information for each community-based agency here. Contact one of the agencies that serves your geographic area and inform them that you are interested in becoming a foster parent. The agency will guide you through the necessary paperwork and help you to meet the requirements.\\nIf there is something special about your family that would make your home a good fit for a child with particular needs, discuss that possibility with your agency representative. For example, if your family is able to foster a particular cultural background, or has experience caring for someone with special needs, you may be a good candidate for a certain placement.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Meeting the Requirements\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Meet preliminary requirements.\", \"描述\": \"The requirements to become a licensed foster parent differ from state to state. In Florida, foster parents must meet the following minimum requirements:\\nBe at least 21 years of age;\\nHave at least one adult in the home who speaks English;\\nBe able to pass a criminal and child abuse background check;\\nBe able to safely care for a foster child in your present circumstances; and\\nHave enough income to support your family without depending upon a stipend from the foster care system, child support payments, or alimony/spousal support.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Attend an orientation.\", \"描述\": \"You will need to attend a free orientation, at which you will receive information on becoming a foster parent and have an opportunity to ask questions. Ask your community agency for upcoming orientation dates and locations.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Complete 20-30 hours of training.\", \"描述\": \"Foster parents must complete training classes, including how to deal with attachment issues affecting foster children, manage a child's behavior, maintain connections with the child's birth family, and understand the impact of fostering on the foster family. Parents also receive training in safety precautions, plus CPR and first aid.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Pass a background check.\", \"描述\": \"You community agency will perform a background check. The check is intended to uncover any past history of child abuse or criminal activity. You may be disqualified for violent crimes, drug offenses, felony theft, a DUI within the past five years, or if you are currently on probation.\\nOther adults in your home and any potential babysitters may be required to pass a background check as well.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Provide references.\", \"描述\": \"Your agency may require that you provide references from employers, friends and family, and your children's school or daycare. The agency may wish to contact them directly, or just have them fill out a questionnaire.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Participate in a home inspection.\", \"描述\": \"Your community agency will ask to conduct an inspection of your home. Your home must meet certain safety standards, such as having a fire extinguisher and locking up any firearms. There are also occupancy and space requirements. For example:\\nThere can be no more than five children in a single home;\\nThere can be no more than two children under two years of age in the home;\\nEach child must have his or her own bed;\\nChildren older than twelve months cannot share a room with the foster parent(s); and\\nChildren of different sexes over three years of age cannot share a bedroom unless they are siblings and the agency grants permission.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Welcoming Your Foster Child into Your Home\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Ask a lot of questions.\", \"描述\": \"After you have finished your training and received your first placement, ask you caseworker to answer any questions you have about the child's background. You should also ask for instructions about what you might need to purchase (from clothes to diapers and baby wipes) or any steps you will need to take to enroll the child in school. Also ask:\\nWhy is the child in foster care?\\nDoes the child have any learning disabilities or emotional issues?\\nHas the child been in foster care before?\\nAre the child's medical shots up to date?\\nDoes the child have any allergies or other medical concerns?\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Introduce yourself to the child.\", \"描述\": \"Smile, speak in a soft voice, and let your foster child address you with the name that makes him or her comfortable. The child may prefer to call you by your first name instead of \\\"Mom\\\" or \\\"Dad.\\\"\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Prepare a space for the child.\", \"描述\": \"Whether the child has his or her own bedroom or shares it with another, the room must be 40 square feet per child who sleeps in it. Before your foster child arrives, make sure that you have a bed and enough space to store personal belongings. Consider having a nightlight available as well, and encourage the child to display photographs of his or her birth parents and anyone else important to him or her.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Prepare for adjustment difficulties.\", \"描述\": \"Your foster child may have particular needs related to emotional, psychological, behavioral, and/or developmental issues. These needs commonly manifest as PTSD, adjustment disorders, anxiety, depression, ADHD, and Oppositional Defiance Disorder. Be prepared to be patient and provide comfort, encouragement, security, and normalcy.\\nMental health resources are usually available to foster children through a social worker or counselor. Ask your caseworker about scheduling counseling and who you can call for assistance in an emergency.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Communicate.\", \"描述\": \"Early on, give your foster child a tour of your home and spend some time explaining the rules of the house. Turn this into a conversation by asking the child about his or her expectations in your home. Keep taking time to talk and ask questions to learn more about your new foster child. Open communication promotes a stable and healthy relationship.\"}], \"注意事项\": [\"This article is intended as legal information and does not provide legal advice. If you need legal advice, contact a licensed attorney.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,389 |
How to Become a Free Software Hacker
|
1. Steps
1-1. Understand what software development requires.
Being a software hacker means that you'll spend a large amount of your time building, tweaking, and updating free software to satisfy users and keep your software relevant. To this end, you'll need to meet the following criteria:
Have a decent grasp on both a system language (e.g., C++) and a programming language (e.g., Python)
Know which platform(s) you want to program for (e.g., Windows, Android, etc.)
Be willing to spend a large amount of time learning about your selected languages, platforms, and software genre
1-2. Know that anyone can become a free software hacker.
Contrary to popular belief, having an exceptional understanding of mathematics, previous coding knowledge, and/or a college degree in computer science (or similar) aren't necessary for you to learn how to become a free software hacker.
As long as you're legitimately interested in learning how to develop software and you're willing to accept criticism where appropriate, there's no reason to think that you can't successfully become a software hacker.
1-3. Figure out your end goal.
Software development can be used for anything from a simple side hobby to a full-time career; knowing what you want to accomplish before you set out to learn a programming language or select a platform will help keep you focused down the road.
While not strictly necessary, a degree in computer science or software development will help expedite your employment if a career in software development is your end goal.
If your goal is simply to create an app or a program which helps users accomplish a previously difficult or impossible task, make sure that the software in question isn't already being developed.
1-4. Determine a platform on which you want to work.
Each main platform—Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, and Linux—has its own community, preferred programming languages, and individual needs. Knowing which platform to which your software will apply before you dive into software development is crucial.
It's best to work on the same platform for which you're developing. For example, if you're developing an Android app, using a Unix-based system such as a Mac or a Linux computer is better than using Windows.
Linux is a commonly used (and free) solution for many software developers.
1-5. Select a coding language.
There are two types of coding languages; you'll need to learn at least one of each before jumping into developing, though you'll ultimately need to know several languages:
System languages — A computer language used to interface with the system directly. Common examples include C, C++, and Java.
Programming languages — A language used to design your software's interface (e.g., what users will look at) as well as its function. Common examples include Python, Ruby, and Perl.
1-6. Get comfortable with the command line.
Every computer has a command line application (e.g., Command Prompt for Windows, Terminal for Mac and Linux, etc.). You can use the command line to communicate with the computer itself, allowing you to issue detailed commands as necessary.
While you won't perform the bulk of your software development from the command line itself, you'll need to use the command line to run certain programs or integrate software commands with your computer.
1-7. Download and use Notepad++
Notepad++ is an invaluable programming resource as it both makes coding easy to keep track of by implementing visual aids and serves as an educational tool.
While you'll ultimately use different command line-based text editors and programs to write a large amount of your code, Notepad++ is a phenomenal (and free) learning tool when you're first starting out.
1-8. Install a development environment.
Your selected programming languages and platforms most likely have development software which allows you to save and test your projects from your computer; such software is called a "development environment". If possible, find and install a development environment for your selected language before you begin learning to program.
If you're developing an Android app, for example, you'd download and install the Android Studio development kit.
Java users will often use a development environment such as Eclipse.
1-9. Start learning how to program
Once you know which language you want to use, it's time to start learning how to use it. There are numerous online tutorials—both free and paid—in which you can partake, and most libraries will carry programming language-specific books (e.g., C++ for Dummies) which will allow you to pursue an entire language free of charge.
Free programming resources are abundant online, so use these to your advantage before signing up for a paid class or bootcamp.
1-10. Find a community that operates in your preferred category.
Open source projects such as those found on SourceForge or GitHub often have avid followers; if you can find a project which uses the same programming language and/or has a similar goal to your own project, you can join the community in order to add suggestions and observe the development process.
Like any skill, being involved in the creation process (even if you're just an observer) is the best way to gain practical experience.
1-11. Interact with the community.
You can do anything from posting in the community's forums to starting your own open source project, but the main goal is to run your ideas and obstacles by the community and listen to their feedback.
If you do start your own open source project, be prepared to compromise with the community in terms of the project's direction.
1-12. Look for open-source projects to contribute to.
As is often the case with software development, your main idea or pet project may already be underway by a community with far more experience than you have. If so, consider asking to join the project. This will both further your understanding of how software projects work and help you bring your project to life, albeit in a group setting.
Open source projects may not be your end goal, but they serve as a great way to see multiple different perspectives come together to form a user-oriented product.
1-13. Accept public critiques of your work.
As you progress with your software development and submit your work, you'll be subject to critiques. Listening to community feedback will help structure your future development, but it will also teach you valuable shortcuts and methods for approaching similar problems for subsequent projects.
Not all feedback will be constructive. If you do receive rude or unwarranted feedback, remember to be polite if you choose to respond.
1-14. Participate in software development challenges, programs, or competitions.
You'll often find challenges, bootcamps, lectures, classes, and outright competitions in your community's forums, in places such as Craigslist, and on campuses. Signing up for any such event or camp will give you some guided experience while placing you in an environment with like-minded peers.
One option is Google's Summer of Code program, which helps students become familiar with open source projects and community coding.
1-15. Continue to develop your skills.
Software development is a field that will only continue to grow as technology evolves, so make sure that you're constantly learning about new projects, languages, operating systems, and any other relevant information in your preferred area.
Much of a free software hacker's success is dependent on curiosity. As long as you keep asking questions and looking for answers, your time with software development will be productive and long-lived.
Tips
Starting out by learning C (or C++) and Python will place you in relatively good standing, though Java is a popular starting point as well.
Ultimately, you'll end up learning several computer languages during your time as a free software hacker.
Computer programming may seem intimidating, but it's simply speaking to the computer in a language which the computer understands.
Warnings
Avoid asking any question related to fundamentals of programming or programming tools in an open source program's discussion page. A free software programmer's time is valuable. Instead, discuss the basics of programming in communities for amateur or new programmers.
Sitting at a computer for more than a few hours at a time can have lasting effects on your overall health. Remember to get up and stretch, look away from the screen, and move around at least once every couple of hours.
Be patient. Like learning any skill, becoming a free software hacker will take time and determination.
It's inadvisable to attempt to revive an abandoned project which has already lost its previous team.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:54:53",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Steps\\n1-1. Understand what software development requires.\\nBeing a software hacker means that you'll spend a large amount of your time building, tweaking, and updating free software to satisfy users and keep your software relevant. To this end, you'll need to meet the following criteria:\\nHave a decent grasp on both a system language (e.g., C++) and a programming language (e.g., Python)\\nKnow which platform(s) you want to program for (e.g., Windows, Android, etc.)\\nBe willing to spend a large amount of time learning about your selected languages, platforms, and software genre\\n1-2. Know that anyone can become a free software hacker.\\nContrary to popular belief, having an exceptional understanding of mathematics, previous coding knowledge, and/or a college degree in computer science (or similar) aren't necessary for you to learn how to become a free software hacker.\\nAs long as you're legitimately interested in learning how to develop software and you're willing to accept criticism where appropriate, there's no reason to think that you can't successfully become a software hacker.\\n1-3. Figure out your end goal.\\nSoftware development can be used for anything from a simple side hobby to a full-time career; knowing what you want to accomplish before you set out to learn a programming language or select a platform will help keep you focused down the road.\\nWhile not strictly necessary, a degree in computer science or software development will help expedite your employment if a career in software development is your end goal.\\nIf your goal is simply to create an app or a program which helps users accomplish a previously difficult or impossible task, make sure that the software in question isn't already being developed.\\n1-4. Determine a platform on which you want to work.\\nEach main platform—Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, and Linux—has its own community, preferred programming languages, and individual needs. Knowing which platform to which your software will apply before you dive into software development is crucial.\\nIt's best to work on the same platform for which you're developing. For example, if you're developing an Android app, using a Unix-based system such as a Mac or a Linux computer is better than using Windows.\\nLinux is a commonly used (and free) solution for many software developers.\\n1-5. Select a coding language.\\nThere are two types of coding languages; you'll need to learn at least one of each before jumping into developing, though you'll ultimately need to know several languages:\\n\\nSystem languages — A computer language used to interface with the system directly. Common examples include C, C++, and Java.\\nProgramming languages — A language used to design your software's interface (e.g., what users will look at) as well as its function. Common examples include Python, Ruby, and Perl.\\n1-6. Get comfortable with the command line.\\nEvery computer has a command line application (e.g., Command Prompt for Windows, Terminal for Mac and Linux, etc.). You can use the command line to communicate with the computer itself, allowing you to issue detailed commands as necessary.\\nWhile you won't perform the bulk of your software development from the command line itself, you'll need to use the command line to run certain programs or integrate software commands with your computer.\\n1-7. Download and use Notepad++\\nNotepad++ is an invaluable programming resource as it both makes coding easy to keep track of by implementing visual aids and serves as an educational tool.\\nWhile you'll ultimately use different command line-based text editors and programs to write a large amount of your code, Notepad++ is a phenomenal (and free) learning tool when you're first starting out.\\n1-8. Install a development environment.\\nYour selected programming languages and platforms most likely have development software which allows you to save and test your projects from your computer; such software is called a \\\"development environment\\\". If possible, find and install a development environment for your selected language before you begin learning to program.\\nIf you're developing an Android app, for example, you'd download and install the Android Studio development kit.\\nJava users will often use a development environment such as Eclipse.\\n1-9. Start learning how to program\\nOnce you know which language you want to use, it's time to start learning how to use it. There are numerous online tutorials—both free and paid—in which you can partake, and most libraries will carry programming language-specific books (e.g., C++ for Dummies) which will allow you to pursue an entire language free of charge.\\nFree programming resources are abundant online, so use these to your advantage before signing up for a paid class or bootcamp.\\n1-10. Find a community that operates in your preferred category.\\nOpen source projects such as those found on SourceForge or GitHub often have avid followers; if you can find a project which uses the same programming language and/or has a similar goal to your own project, you can join the community in order to add suggestions and observe the development process.\\nLike any skill, being involved in the creation process (even if you're just an observer) is the best way to gain practical experience.\\n1-11. Interact with the community.\\nYou can do anything from posting in the community's forums to starting your own open source project, but the main goal is to run your ideas and obstacles by the community and listen to their feedback.\\nIf you do start your own open source project, be prepared to compromise with the community in terms of the project's direction.\\n1-12. Look for open-source projects to contribute to.\\nAs is often the case with software development, your main idea or pet project may already be underway by a community with far more experience than you have. If so, consider asking to join the project. This will both further your understanding of how software projects work and help you bring your project to life, albeit in a group setting.\\nOpen source projects may not be your end goal, but they serve as a great way to see multiple different perspectives come together to form a user-oriented product.\\n1-13. Accept public critiques of your work.\\nAs you progress with your software development and submit your work, you'll be subject to critiques. Listening to community feedback will help structure your future development, but it will also teach you valuable shortcuts and methods for approaching similar problems for subsequent projects.\\nNot all feedback will be constructive. If you do receive rude or unwarranted feedback, remember to be polite if you choose to respond.\\n1-14. Participate in software development challenges, programs, or competitions.\\nYou'll often find challenges, bootcamps, lectures, classes, and outright competitions in your community's forums, in places such as Craigslist, and on campuses. Signing up for any such event or camp will give you some guided experience while placing you in an environment with like-minded peers.\\nOne option is Google's Summer of Code program, which helps students become familiar with open source projects and community coding.\\n1-15. Continue to develop your skills.\\nSoftware development is a field that will only continue to grow as technology evolves, so make sure that you're constantly learning about new projects, languages, operating systems, and any other relevant information in your preferred area.\\nMuch of a free software hacker's success is dependent on curiosity. As long as you keep asking questions and looking for answers, your time with software development will be productive and long-lived.\\nTips\\nStarting out by learning C (or C++) and Python will place you in relatively good standing, though Java is a popular starting point as well.\\nUltimately, you'll end up learning several computer languages during your time as a free software hacker.\\nComputer programming may seem intimidating, but it's simply speaking to the computer in a language which the computer understands.\\nWarnings\\nAvoid asking any question related to fundamentals of programming or programming tools in an open source program's discussion page. A free software programmer's time is valuable. Instead, discuss the basics of programming in communities for amateur or new programmers.\\nSitting at a computer for more than a few hours at a time can have lasting effects on your overall health. Remember to get up and stretch, look away from the screen, and move around at least once every couple of hours.\\nBe patient. Like learning any skill, becoming a free software hacker will take time and determination.\\nIt's inadvisable to attempt to revive an abandoned project which has already lost its previous team.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"This wikiHow teaches you how to begin developing and maintaining free, open source software in a programming community. While people who do this are sometimes referred to as \\\"software hackers\\\", the position itself is more oriented toward creating and tweaking software than breaking into it. If you're interested in becoming the kind of hacker who looks for and exploits vulnerabilities in software or operating systems, please see our article on becoming a hacker instead.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Steps\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Understand what software development requires.\", \"描述\": \"Being a software hacker means that you'll spend a large amount of your time building, tweaking, and updating free software to satisfy users and keep your software relevant. To this end, you'll need to meet the following criteria:\\nHave a decent grasp on both a system language (e.g., C++) and a programming language (e.g., Python)\\nKnow which platform(s) you want to program for (e.g., Windows, Android, etc.)\\nBe willing to spend a large amount of time learning about your selected languages, platforms, and software genre\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Know that anyone can become a free software hacker.\", \"描述\": \"Contrary to popular belief, having an exceptional understanding of mathematics, previous coding knowledge, and/or a college degree in computer science (or similar) aren't necessary for you to learn how to become a free software hacker.\\nAs long as you're legitimately interested in learning how to develop software and you're willing to accept criticism where appropriate, there's no reason to think that you can't successfully become a software hacker.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Figure out your end goal.\", \"描述\": \"Software development can be used for anything from a simple side hobby to a full-time career; knowing what you want to accomplish before you set out to learn a programming language or select a platform will help keep you focused down the road.\\nWhile not strictly necessary, a degree in computer science or software development will help expedite your employment if a career in software development is your end goal.\\nIf your goal is simply to create an app or a program which helps users accomplish a previously difficult or impossible task, make sure that the software in question isn't already being developed.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Determine a platform on which you want to work.\", \"描述\": \"Each main platform—Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, and Linux—has its own community, preferred programming languages, and individual needs. Knowing which platform to which your software will apply before you dive into software development is crucial.\\nIt's best to work on the same platform for which you're developing. For example, if you're developing an Android app, using a Unix-based system such as a Mac or a Linux computer is better than using Windows.\\nLinux is a commonly used (and free) solution for many software developers.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Select a coding language.\", \"描述\": \"There are two types of coding languages; you'll need to learn at least one of each before jumping into developing, though you'll ultimately need to know several languages:\\n\\nSystem languages — A computer language used to interface with the system directly. Common examples include C, C++, and Java.\\nProgramming languages — A language used to design your software's interface (e.g., what users will look at) as well as its function. Common examples include Python, Ruby, and Perl.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Get comfortable with the command line.\", \"描述\": \"Every computer has a command line application (e.g., Command Prompt for Windows, Terminal for Mac and Linux, etc.). You can use the command line to communicate with the computer itself, allowing you to issue detailed commands as necessary.\\nWhile you won't perform the bulk of your software development from the command line itself, you'll need to use the command line to run certain programs or integrate software commands with your computer.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Download and use Notepad++\", \"描述\": \"Notepad++ is an invaluable programming resource as it both makes coding easy to keep track of by implementing visual aids and serves as an educational tool.\\nWhile you'll ultimately use different command line-based text editors and programs to write a large amount of your code, Notepad++ is a phenomenal (and free) learning tool when you're first starting out.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Install a development environment.\", \"描述\": \"Your selected programming languages and platforms most likely have development software which allows you to save and test your projects from your computer; such software is called a \\\"development environment\\\". If possible, find and install a development environment for your selected language before you begin learning to program.\\nIf you're developing an Android app, for example, you'd download and install the Android Studio development kit.\\nJava users will often use a development environment such as Eclipse.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Start learning how to program\", \"描述\": \"Once you know which language you want to use, it's time to start learning how to use it. There are numerous online tutorials—both free and paid—in which you can partake, and most libraries will carry programming language-specific books (e.g., C++ for Dummies) which will allow you to pursue an entire language free of charge.\\nFree programming resources are abundant online, so use these to your advantage before signing up for a paid class or bootcamp.\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"Find a community that operates in your preferred category.\", \"描述\": \"Open source projects such as those found on SourceForge or GitHub often have avid followers; if you can find a project which uses the same programming language and/or has a similar goal to your own project, you can join the community in order to add suggestions and observe the development process.\\nLike any skill, being involved in the creation process (even if you're just an observer) is the best way to gain practical experience.\"}, {\"编号\": 11, \"标题\": \"Interact with the community.\", \"描述\": \"You can do anything from posting in the community's forums to starting your own open source project, but the main goal is to run your ideas and obstacles by the community and listen to their feedback.\\nIf you do start your own open source project, be prepared to compromise with the community in terms of the project's direction.\"}, {\"编号\": 12, \"标题\": \"Look for open-source projects to contribute to.\", \"描述\": \"As is often the case with software development, your main idea or pet project may already be underway by a community with far more experience than you have. If so, consider asking to join the project. This will both further your understanding of how software projects work and help you bring your project to life, albeit in a group setting.\\nOpen source projects may not be your end goal, but they serve as a great way to see multiple different perspectives come together to form a user-oriented product.\"}, {\"编号\": 13, \"标题\": \"Accept public critiques of your work.\", \"描述\": \"As you progress with your software development and submit your work, you'll be subject to critiques. Listening to community feedback will help structure your future development, but it will also teach you valuable shortcuts and methods for approaching similar problems for subsequent projects.\\nNot all feedback will be constructive. If you do receive rude or unwarranted feedback, remember to be polite if you choose to respond.\"}, {\"编号\": 14, \"标题\": \"Participate in software development challenges, programs, or competitions.\", \"描述\": \"You'll often find challenges, bootcamps, lectures, classes, and outright competitions in your community's forums, in places such as Craigslist, and on campuses. Signing up for any such event or camp will give you some guided experience while placing you in an environment with like-minded peers.\\nOne option is Google's Summer of Code program, which helps students become familiar with open source projects and community coding.\"}, {\"编号\": 15, \"标题\": \"Continue to develop your skills.\", \"描述\": \"Software development is a field that will only continue to grow as technology evolves, so make sure that you're constantly learning about new projects, languages, operating systems, and any other relevant information in your preferred area.\\nMuch of a free software hacker's success is dependent on curiosity. As long as you keep asking questions and looking for answers, your time with software development will be productive and long-lived.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Starting out by learning C (or C++) and Python will place you in relatively good standing, though Java is a popular starting point as well.\\n\", \"Ultimately, you'll end up learning several computer languages during your time as a free software hacker.\\n\", \"Computer programming may seem intimidating, but it's simply speaking to the computer in a language which the computer understands.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Avoid asking any question related to fundamentals of programming or programming tools in an open source program's discussion page. A free software programmer's time is valuable. Instead, discuss the basics of programming in communities for amateur or new programmers.\\n\", \"Sitting at a computer for more than a few hours at a time can have lasting effects on your overall health. Remember to get up and stretch, look away from the screen, and move around at least once every couple of hours.\\n\", \"Be patient. Like learning any skill, becoming a free software hacker will take time and determination.\\n\", \"It's inadvisable to attempt to revive an abandoned project which has already lost its previous team.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
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5,390 |
How to Become a Freelance Artist
|
1. Practical Considerations
1-1. Assess your abilities as an artist.
Before you begin planning to work as a freelance artist, you first need to honestly assess your abilities. Taking an objective view of your skills can help you decide if freelancing is the right option for you.
An excellent way to assess your skills is to compare your work to other artists who use similar mediums in your area. Is your work comparable or better? You can’t expect to be successful if you can’t compete.
Do you frequently have people asking or complimenting you about your work? If so, this might be a good sign that your skills are in demand, especially because word of mouth can be a powerful advertising tool.
Would you be willing to spend money on your creations? If you don’t offer something people—or you—might want, you’re likely to not be a successful freelance artist.
1-2. Think about how freelancing will fit into your lifestyle.
Consider how having a freelance business will fit into your lifestyle and even that of your family. Knowing whether or not the time, emotional, and physical demands fit in with your lifestyle is important if you want to run a successful business.
Are you able to handle the physical demands? Depending on what type of artist you are, you may need to stand or sit hunched over a canvas for long hours.
Think about if being a freelance artist fits your personality. Client management is a significant part of the job and if you don’t like working with people, this may not be the right choice for you.
You will need to allot specific times to work and find a space to work and meet with clients. Are you willing to structure your time and possibly rent an office?
You will not have benefits or paid sick time as a freelancer.
You may also want to consider your location. If you are in an isolated region, it may be difficult to capture potential clients or for them to reach you.
1-3. Examine if freelancing meets your financial needs.
Freelance artists earn on average about $44,000 per year. This amount can change depending on how often and where you work. Only proceed with your plans if the average pay or below meets your financial needs.
The average salary for a freelance artist works out to $13.85 per hour, which is above the minimum wage.
An excellent way to gauge prices is by checking the prices of comparable services in your local area. You want to stay competitive with your prices while making sure you’re compensated fairly for your work. A mentor may be able to help you figure out fair prices for you and your clients.
One aspect to consider when assessing your prices is how long each job and any post-production may take. If it takes you a longer time to produce a work of art, you’ll want to adjust your prices based on your speed to help ensure you’re getting paid an amount commensurate to your skills and work.
Start lower with your prices and then increase them as you sell more of your work.
Remember that you will have to pay taxes and other fees for your business.
1-4. Check your current equipment.
You’ll need to have high-quality equipment that can withstand repeated use. You’ll also need sufficient supplies to produce your art. If you need to invest significantly in freelancing, it may not be the right decision for you.
Remember that quality equipment is the core of your business and will allow you to garner income.
Many freelance artists often find themselves in feast or famine situations. You may have to fend for yourself as you develop your business. Freelancers have an unsteady income, especially early on, and you should plan on having long periods without income.
2. Establishing Your Freelance Business
2-1. Start your business.
You may need to found a legal entity to legitimize your business. Starting your business as a legal entity, including having a marketing strategy and billing structure, can help show potential clients that you are a serious businessperson.
If you have any questions, consult the Small Business Administration, which was set up to help smaller companies.
Check with local authorities to ensure you have all of the correct licenses, certificates, and any insurance you need to start your business. The Small Business Administration can also help if you have any questions.
In some cases, you may not have to set up a legal entity for a freelance business. However, it may be advisable to establish a proper business to limit your potential personal liability if problems with your business arise.
Make sure to register your business with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) or other tax authorities.
You may want to hire a local accountant to help you navigate the financial side of your business, from registering with the IRS to budgeting.
2-2. Create short and long-term business plans.
Write out short and long-term plans to guide your business. This is important to help develop your business and accommodate for any contingency, such as an illness or a lawsuit.
Be as detailed in your plan as possible. List your responsibilities. Create a working list of services and prices that you can tailor to demand. Finally, make sure to calculate any costs you may have to take on for supplies and payroll.
2-3. Designate a space for a studio.
You will need to have a designated space in which to run your freelance business. Set aside a room in your home or rent an office space where you can do your work without interruption.
You will need sufficient space to meet with clients, complete your projects, and store your materials.
Make the space warm and inviting to your clients. It should be clean and tidy.
If you are using a space within your home, set up a separate entrance to your studio for your clients. Otherwise, you will have customers walking through your home, which will require you to have it tidy, clean, and presentable at all times.
2-4. Purchase supplies.
You should have listed your various supplies in your business plan. Once you’ve established your company, purchase any additional supplies you may need to get started.
In addition to having a high-quality tools and a backup materials, make sure you have sufficient supplies.
2-5. Find a mentor for you and your business.
Seek an experienced mentor who understands either small businesses or freelancing. She will help grow your business and guide you through difficult times or situations.
This person can offer invaluable advice on everything from pricing to dealing with difficult clients or continuing your education.
3. Building Your Business
3-1. Offer different products and services.
Most artists will offer different products services such as digital and print photographs, paintings, or ceramics. The more diversified you are, the more likely you are to appeal to a broader public be successful.
If you decide to offer additional products and services, you’ll need to make sure you’re aware of different trends and methods. You can find this information by reading trade publications and art magazines.
Even if you offer several different services, it’s a good idea to have a type of art in which you specialize to help attract clients. For example, maybe you make beautiful landscape photographs. Consider specializing in pictures of landscape features and selling them to magazines or local businesses.
It’s important to not be too diversified. Offer several different products or services that you do well instead of dozens that you do marginally.
3-2. Set up a pricing structure.
Set up pricing structure for your services. Knowing how much you want to charge in advance can make you appear more professional when you meet with potential clients.
You may want to set base rates and tailor them according to how much work each individual job will cost.
Looking at what other freelancers charge will give you a point of reference.
Make sure your prices are commensurate with your experience and the location in which you’re offering your work for sale. For example, freelance art in places such as Michigan won’t cost as much as New York or Los Angeles.
3-3. Install an invoicing and payment system.
Once you know your price structure, install an invoicing and payment system. Consider the types of payment you will accept and how you will write receipts, which will help legitimize your business and make it easier to report income.
Make sure to have separate bank accounts for your business and for your personal finances.
Likewise, have separate credit lines for your business and for your personal use.
Make sure every aspect of your pricing and billing is transparent to clients and vendors. Maintaining fair business practices is vital to your success.
3-4. Make a portfolio of your work that shows your signature style.
This will be one of your many calling cards that you can show potential and actual clients. You can also use your portfolio to advertise on the web and social media.
Having a special or signature style that distinguishes you from other freelance artists and can attract clients to your business.
Take pictures of any works you complete and consistently update them on your web presence.
Make sure to include a different types of artwork to appeal to a wide variety of tastes and budgets clients may have.
3-5. Set up a marketing strategy.
Ads are often the first impression potential clients have of you and you’ll want to consider different media to attract clients. Hooking your potential customers and keeping the message simple and concise can help attract a wide array clients.
If you decide to design your own ads and website, research local businesses advertising to guide your design. You want your brand to be simple, distinctive, and attractive to your clients and potential customers.
Design your ads to complement your brand. Use similar color and design schemes so that clients and potential customers associate these elements with you.
Freelancers rely heavily on word-of-mouth advertising. Build clientele through referrals and maintaining strong business relationships with your clients.
Partner with other businesses to advertise your business. You can work out a system where other local businesses display your business cards in their office in exchange for putting theirs in your home studio.
Getting involved in community activities is a type of free marketing. Donating an artwork service or making a contribution to a charity gets your name out in the public you want to serve.
3-6. Design your web site.
Consider creating a website for your business. Your web site should present a snapshot of the services and experience a client will enjoy when working with you. It is important that you have a professional looking Internet presence because it can draw in potential clients and help keep your current customers.
The design should match your brand and mirror the feeling your clients will have when they work together with you: maybe it's calm and serene; maybe it's vibrant and lively.
Include sections on different services and types of art you do. Include your prices any specials you may offer.
Structure the web site so that search engines can easily locate and bring potential clients to you.
3-7. Promote yourself through social media.
People are increasingly getting information about artists and businesses from social media accounts. Setting up Facebook, Instagram, Pinterest, and Twitter accounts can help advertise your work.
Write posts about specials or events happening in your or another gallery, or events at which you’ll display your work for sale.
Post pictures of your work and use hashtags to increase your visibility.
3-8. Stay on top of new artists tools, methods and trends.
Art can be a very trendy business. Staying abreast of current methods and trends can help your business succeed.
Read trade publications, attend conventions or gallery openings, and network with other artist can help you stay current in your skills and styles.
3-9. Sell your products at different sales venues.
If you make original pieces of art, consider selling your products in different sales venues. There are options to sell your products at festivals and online, which can help increase your profits.
Online venues for artwork are one good place to get broader exposure for your artistic talents.
Local craft fairs, farmer’s markets, and festivals may also provide an option for you to sell your work and increase your profits. These venues will also increase your exposure to potential clients in your area.
3-10. List yourself on freelance sites.
The Internet is rife with websites that not only advertise freelancers who offer their services, but also people looking for freelance artists. Place an ad or link to your business on freelancing sites or comb them to see what extra work you might be able to get.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:54:53",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Practical Considerations\\n1-1. Assess your abilities as an artist.\\nBefore you begin planning to work as a freelance artist, you first need to honestly assess your abilities. Taking an objective view of your skills can help you decide if freelancing is the right option for you.\\nAn excellent way to assess your skills is to compare your work to other artists who use similar mediums in your area. Is your work comparable or better? You can’t expect to be successful if you can’t compete.\\nDo you frequently have people asking or complimenting you about your work? If so, this might be a good sign that your skills are in demand, especially because word of mouth can be a powerful advertising tool.\\nWould you be willing to spend money on your creations? If you don’t offer something people—or you—might want, you’re likely to not be a successful freelance artist.\\n1-2. Think about how freelancing will fit into your lifestyle.\\nConsider how having a freelance business will fit into your lifestyle and even that of your family. Knowing whether or not the time, emotional, and physical demands fit in with your lifestyle is important if you want to run a successful business.\\nAre you able to handle the physical demands? Depending on what type of artist you are, you may need to stand or sit hunched over a canvas for long hours.\\nThink about if being a freelance artist fits your personality. Client management is a significant part of the job and if you don’t like working with people, this may not be the right choice for you.\\nYou will need to allot specific times to work and find a space to work and meet with clients. Are you willing to structure your time and possibly rent an office?\\nYou will not have benefits or paid sick time as a freelancer.\\nYou may also want to consider your location. If you are in an isolated region, it may be difficult to capture potential clients or for them to reach you.\\n1-3. Examine if freelancing meets your financial needs.\\nFreelance artists earn on average about $44,000 per year. This amount can change depending on how often and where you work. Only proceed with your plans if the average pay or below meets your financial needs.\\nThe average salary for a freelance artist works out to $13.85 per hour, which is above the minimum wage.\\nAn excellent way to gauge prices is by checking the prices of comparable services in your local area. You want to stay competitive with your prices while making sure you’re compensated fairly for your work. A mentor may be able to help you figure out fair prices for you and your clients.\\nOne aspect to consider when assessing your prices is how long each job and any post-production may take. If it takes you a longer time to produce a work of art, you’ll want to adjust your prices based on your speed to help ensure you’re getting paid an amount commensurate to your skills and work.\\nStart lower with your prices and then increase them as you sell more of your work.\\nRemember that you will have to pay taxes and other fees for your business.\\n1-4. Check your current equipment.\\nYou’ll need to have high-quality equipment that can withstand repeated use. You’ll also need sufficient supplies to produce your art. If you need to invest significantly in freelancing, it may not be the right decision for you.\\nRemember that quality equipment is the core of your business and will allow you to garner income.\\nMany freelance artists often find themselves in feast or famine situations. You may have to fend for yourself as you develop your business. Freelancers have an unsteady income, especially early on, and you should plan on having long periods without income.\\n2. Establishing Your Freelance Business\\n2-1. Start your business.\\nYou may need to found a legal entity to legitimize your business. Starting your business as a legal entity, including having a marketing strategy and billing structure, can help show potential clients that you are a serious businessperson.\\nIf you have any questions, consult the Small Business Administration, which was set up to help smaller companies.\\nCheck with local authorities to ensure you have all of the correct licenses, certificates, and any insurance you need to start your business. The Small Business Administration can also help if you have any questions.\\nIn some cases, you may not have to set up a legal entity for a freelance business. However, it may be advisable to establish a proper business to limit your potential personal liability if problems with your business arise.\\nMake sure to register your business with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) or other tax authorities.\\nYou may want to hire a local accountant to help you navigate the financial side of your business, from registering with the IRS to budgeting.\\n2-2. Create short and long-term business plans.\\nWrite out short and long-term plans to guide your business. This is important to help develop your business and accommodate for any contingency, such as an illness or a lawsuit.\\nBe as detailed in your plan as possible. List your responsibilities. Create a working list of services and prices that you can tailor to demand. Finally, make sure to calculate any costs you may have to take on for supplies and payroll.\\n2-3. Designate a space for a studio.\\nYou will need to have a designated space in which to run your freelance business. Set aside a room in your home or rent an office space where you can do your work without interruption.\\nYou will need sufficient space to meet with clients, complete your projects, and store your materials.\\nMake the space warm and inviting to your clients. It should be clean and tidy. \\nIf you are using a space within your home, set up a separate entrance to your studio for your clients. Otherwise, you will have customers walking through your home, which will require you to have it tidy, clean, and presentable at all times.\\n2-4. Purchase supplies.\\nYou should have listed your various supplies in your business plan. Once you’ve established your company, purchase any additional supplies you may need to get started.\\nIn addition to having a high-quality tools and a backup materials, make sure you have sufficient supplies.\\n2-5. Find a mentor for you and your business.\\nSeek an experienced mentor who understands either small businesses or freelancing. She will help grow your business and guide you through difficult times or situations.\\nThis person can offer invaluable advice on everything from pricing to dealing with difficult clients or continuing your education.\\n3. Building Your Business\\n3-1. Offer different products and services.\\nMost artists will offer different products services such as digital and print photographs, paintings, or ceramics. The more diversified you are, the more likely you are to appeal to a broader public be successful.\\nIf you decide to offer additional products and services, you’ll need to make sure you’re aware of different trends and methods. You can find this information by reading trade publications and art magazines.\\nEven if you offer several different services, it’s a good idea to have a type of art in which you specialize to help attract clients. For example, maybe you make beautiful landscape photographs. Consider specializing in pictures of landscape features and selling them to magazines or local businesses.\\nIt’s important to not be too diversified. Offer several different products or services that you do well instead of dozens that you do marginally.\\n3-2. Set up a pricing structure.\\nSet up pricing structure for your services. Knowing how much you want to charge in advance can make you appear more professional when you meet with potential clients.\\nYou may want to set base rates and tailor them according to how much work each individual job will cost.\\nLooking at what other freelancers charge will give you a point of reference.\\nMake sure your prices are commensurate with your experience and the location in which you’re offering your work for sale. For example, freelance art in places such as Michigan won’t cost as much as New York or Los Angeles.\\n3-3. Install an invoicing and payment system.\\nOnce you know your price structure, install an invoicing and payment system. Consider the types of payment you will accept and how you will write receipts, which will help legitimize your business and make it easier to report income.\\nMake sure to have separate bank accounts for your business and for your personal finances.\\nLikewise, have separate credit lines for your business and for your personal use.\\nMake sure every aspect of your pricing and billing is transparent to clients and vendors. Maintaining fair business practices is vital to your success.\\n3-4. Make a portfolio of your work that shows your signature style.\\nThis will be one of your many calling cards that you can show potential and actual clients. You can also use your portfolio to advertise on the web and social media.\\nHaving a special or signature style that distinguishes you from other freelance artists and can attract clients to your business.\\nTake pictures of any works you complete and consistently update them on your web presence.\\nMake sure to include a different types of artwork to appeal to a wide variety of tastes and budgets clients may have.\\n3-5. Set up a marketing strategy.\\nAds are often the first impression potential clients have of you and you’ll want to consider different media to attract clients. Hooking your potential customers and keeping the message simple and concise can help attract a wide array clients.\\nIf you decide to design your own ads and website, research local businesses advertising to guide your design. You want your brand to be simple, distinctive, and attractive to your clients and potential customers.\\nDesign your ads to complement your brand. Use similar color and design schemes so that clients and potential customers associate these elements with you.\\nFreelancers rely heavily on word-of-mouth advertising. Build clientele through referrals and maintaining strong business relationships with your clients.\\nPartner with other businesses to advertise your business. You can work out a system where other local businesses display your business cards in their office in exchange for putting theirs in your home studio.\\nGetting involved in community activities is a type of free marketing. Donating an artwork service or making a contribution to a charity gets your name out in the public you want to serve.\\n3-6. Design your web site.\\nConsider creating a website for your business. Your web site should present a snapshot of the services and experience a client will enjoy when working with you. It is important that you have a professional looking Internet presence because it can draw in potential clients and help keep your current customers.\\nThe design should match your brand and mirror the feeling your clients will have when they work together with you: maybe it's calm and serene; maybe it's vibrant and lively.\\nInclude sections on different services and types of art you do. Include your prices any specials you may offer.\\nStructure the web site so that search engines can easily locate and bring potential clients to you.\\n3-7. Promote yourself through social media.\\nPeople are increasingly getting information about artists and businesses from social media accounts. Setting up Facebook, Instagram, Pinterest, and Twitter accounts can help advertise your work.\\nWrite posts about specials or events happening in your or another gallery, or events at which you’ll display your work for sale.\\nPost pictures of your work and use hashtags to increase your visibility.\\n3-8. Stay on top of new artists tools, methods and trends.\\nArt can be a very trendy business. Staying abreast of current methods and trends can help your business succeed.\\nRead trade publications, attend conventions or gallery openings, and network with other artist can help you stay current in your skills and styles.\\n3-9. Sell your products at different sales venues.\\nIf you make original pieces of art, consider selling your products in different sales venues. There are options to sell your products at festivals and online, which can help increase your profits.\\nOnline venues for artwork are one good place to get broader exposure for your artistic talents.\\nLocal craft fairs, farmer’s markets, and festivals may also provide an option for you to sell your work and increase your profits. These venues will also increase your exposure to potential clients in your area.\\n3-10. List yourself on freelance sites.\\nThe Internet is rife with websites that not only advertise freelancers who offer their services, but also people looking for freelance artists. Place an ad or link to your business on freelancing sites or comb them to see what extra work you might be able to get.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Freelance artists get to work for themselves, choose their own hours, and use their creativity and talent to earn money. If that sounds like your dream job but you’re not sure how to get started, don’t worry! This article will walk you through everything you need to know, like how to determine how viable you’ll be as an artist and business, how to set up your business, and how to start attracting clients and selling your work.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Practical Considerations\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Assess your abilities as an artist.\", \"描述\": \"Before you begin planning to work as a freelance artist, you first need to honestly assess your abilities. Taking an objective view of your skills can help you decide if freelancing is the right option for you.\\nAn excellent way to assess your skills is to compare your work to other artists who use similar mediums in your area. Is your work comparable or better? You can’t expect to be successful if you can’t compete.\\nDo you frequently have people asking or complimenting you about your work? If so, this might be a good sign that your skills are in demand, especially because word of mouth can be a powerful advertising tool.\\nWould you be willing to spend money on your creations? If you don’t offer something people—or you—might want, you’re likely to not be a successful freelance artist.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Think about how freelancing will fit into your lifestyle.\", \"描述\": \"Consider how having a freelance business will fit into your lifestyle and even that of your family. Knowing whether or not the time, emotional, and physical demands fit in with your lifestyle is important if you want to run a successful business.\\nAre you able to handle the physical demands? Depending on what type of artist you are, you may need to stand or sit hunched over a canvas for long hours.\\nThink about if being a freelance artist fits your personality. Client management is a significant part of the job and if you don’t like working with people, this may not be the right choice for you.\\nYou will need to allot specific times to work and find a space to work and meet with clients. Are you willing to structure your time and possibly rent an office?\\nYou will not have benefits or paid sick time as a freelancer.\\nYou may also want to consider your location. If you are in an isolated region, it may be difficult to capture potential clients or for them to reach you.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Examine if freelancing meets your financial needs.\", \"描述\": \"Freelance artists earn on average about $44,000 per year. This amount can change depending on how often and where you work. Only proceed with your plans if the average pay or below meets your financial needs.\\nThe average salary for a freelance artist works out to $13.85 per hour, which is above the minimum wage.\\nAn excellent way to gauge prices is by checking the prices of comparable services in your local area. You want to stay competitive with your prices while making sure you’re compensated fairly for your work. A mentor may be able to help you figure out fair prices for you and your clients.\\nOne aspect to consider when assessing your prices is how long each job and any post-production may take. If it takes you a longer time to produce a work of art, you’ll want to adjust your prices based on your speed to help ensure you’re getting paid an amount commensurate to your skills and work.\\nStart lower with your prices and then increase them as you sell more of your work.\\nRemember that you will have to pay taxes and other fees for your business.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Check your current equipment.\", \"描述\": \"You’ll need to have high-quality equipment that can withstand repeated use. You’ll also need sufficient supplies to produce your art. If you need to invest significantly in freelancing, it may not be the right decision for you.\\nRemember that quality equipment is the core of your business and will allow you to garner income.\\nMany freelance artists often find themselves in feast or famine situations. You may have to fend for yourself as you develop your business. Freelancers have an unsteady income, especially early on, and you should plan on having long periods without income.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Establishing Your Freelance Business\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Start your business.\", \"描述\": \"You may need to found a legal entity to legitimize your business. Starting your business as a legal entity, including having a marketing strategy and billing structure, can help show potential clients that you are a serious businessperson.\\nIf you have any questions, consult the Small Business Administration, which was set up to help smaller companies.\\nCheck with local authorities to ensure you have all of the correct licenses, certificates, and any insurance you need to start your business. The Small Business Administration can also help if you have any questions.\\nIn some cases, you may not have to set up a legal entity for a freelance business. However, it may be advisable to establish a proper business to limit your potential personal liability if problems with your business arise.\\nMake sure to register your business with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) or other tax authorities.\\nYou may want to hire a local accountant to help you navigate the financial side of your business, from registering with the IRS to budgeting.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Create short and long-term business plans.\", \"描述\": \"Write out short and long-term plans to guide your business. This is important to help develop your business and accommodate for any contingency, such as an illness or a lawsuit.\\nBe as detailed in your plan as possible. List your responsibilities. Create a working list of services and prices that you can tailor to demand. Finally, make sure to calculate any costs you may have to take on for supplies and payroll.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Designate a space for a studio.\", \"描述\": \"You will need to have a designated space in which to run your freelance business. Set aside a room in your home or rent an office space where you can do your work without interruption.\\nYou will need sufficient space to meet with clients, complete your projects, and store your materials.\\nMake the space warm and inviting to your clients. It should be clean and tidy. \\nIf you are using a space within your home, set up a separate entrance to your studio for your clients. Otherwise, you will have customers walking through your home, which will require you to have it tidy, clean, and presentable at all times.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Purchase supplies.\", \"描述\": \"You should have listed your various supplies in your business plan. Once you’ve established your company, purchase any additional supplies you may need to get started.\\nIn addition to having a high-quality tools and a backup materials, make sure you have sufficient supplies.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Find a mentor for you and your business.\", \"描述\": \"Seek an experienced mentor who understands either small businesses or freelancing. She will help grow your business and guide you through difficult times or situations.\\nThis person can offer invaluable advice on everything from pricing to dealing with difficult clients or continuing your education.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Building Your Business\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Offer different products and services.\", \"描述\": \"Most artists will offer different products services such as digital and print photographs, paintings, or ceramics. The more diversified you are, the more likely you are to appeal to a broader public be successful.\\nIf you decide to offer additional products and services, you’ll need to make sure you’re aware of different trends and methods. You can find this information by reading trade publications and art magazines.\\nEven if you offer several different services, it’s a good idea to have a type of art in which you specialize to help attract clients. For example, maybe you make beautiful landscape photographs. Consider specializing in pictures of landscape features and selling them to magazines or local businesses.\\nIt’s important to not be too diversified. Offer several different products or services that you do well instead of dozens that you do marginally.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Set up a pricing structure.\", \"描述\": \"Set up pricing structure for your services. Knowing how much you want to charge in advance can make you appear more professional when you meet with potential clients.\\nYou may want to set base rates and tailor them according to how much work each individual job will cost.\\nLooking at what other freelancers charge will give you a point of reference.\\nMake sure your prices are commensurate with your experience and the location in which you’re offering your work for sale. For example, freelance art in places such as Michigan won’t cost as much as New York or Los Angeles.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Install an invoicing and payment system.\", \"描述\": \"Once you know your price structure, install an invoicing and payment system. Consider the types of payment you will accept and how you will write receipts, which will help legitimize your business and make it easier to report income.\\nMake sure to have separate bank accounts for your business and for your personal finances.\\nLikewise, have separate credit lines for your business and for your personal use.\\nMake sure every aspect of your pricing and billing is transparent to clients and vendors. Maintaining fair business practices is vital to your success.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Make a portfolio of your work that shows your signature style.\", \"描述\": \"This will be one of your many calling cards that you can show potential and actual clients. You can also use your portfolio to advertise on the web and social media.\\nHaving a special or signature style that distinguishes you from other freelance artists and can attract clients to your business.\\nTake pictures of any works you complete and consistently update them on your web presence.\\nMake sure to include a different types of artwork to appeal to a wide variety of tastes and budgets clients may have.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Set up a marketing strategy.\", \"描述\": \"Ads are often the first impression potential clients have of you and you’ll want to consider different media to attract clients. Hooking your potential customers and keeping the message simple and concise can help attract a wide array clients.\\nIf you decide to design your own ads and website, research local businesses advertising to guide your design. You want your brand to be simple, distinctive, and attractive to your clients and potential customers.\\nDesign your ads to complement your brand. Use similar color and design schemes so that clients and potential customers associate these elements with you.\\nFreelancers rely heavily on word-of-mouth advertising. Build clientele through referrals and maintaining strong business relationships with your clients.\\nPartner with other businesses to advertise your business. You can work out a system where other local businesses display your business cards in their office in exchange for putting theirs in your home studio.\\nGetting involved in community activities is a type of free marketing. Donating an artwork service or making a contribution to a charity gets your name out in the public you want to serve.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Design your web site.\", \"描述\": \"Consider creating a website for your business. Your web site should present a snapshot of the services and experience a client will enjoy when working with you. It is important that you have a professional looking Internet presence because it can draw in potential clients and help keep your current customers.\\nThe design should match your brand and mirror the feeling your clients will have when they work together with you: maybe it's calm and serene; maybe it's vibrant and lively.\\nInclude sections on different services and types of art you do. Include your prices any specials you may offer.\\nStructure the web site so that search engines can easily locate and bring potential clients to you.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Promote yourself through social media.\", \"描述\": \"People are increasingly getting information about artists and businesses from social media accounts. Setting up Facebook, Instagram, Pinterest, and Twitter accounts can help advertise your work.\\nWrite posts about specials or events happening in your or another gallery, or events at which you’ll display your work for sale.\\nPost pictures of your work and use hashtags to increase your visibility.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Stay on top of new artists tools, methods and trends.\", \"描述\": \"Art can be a very trendy business. Staying abreast of current methods and trends can help your business succeed.\\nRead trade publications, attend conventions or gallery openings, and network with other artist can help you stay current in your skills and styles.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Sell your products at different sales venues.\", \"描述\": \"If you make original pieces of art, consider selling your products in different sales venues. There are options to sell your products at festivals and online, which can help increase your profits.\\nOnline venues for artwork are one good place to get broader exposure for your artistic talents.\\nLocal craft fairs, farmer’s markets, and festivals may also provide an option for you to sell your work and increase your profits. These venues will also increase your exposure to potential clients in your area.\"}, {\"编号\": 10, \"标题\": \"List yourself on freelance sites.\", \"描述\": \"The Internet is rife with websites that not only advertise freelancers who offer their services, but also people looking for freelance artists. Place an ad or link to your business on freelancing sites or comb them to see what extra work you might be able to get.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,391 |
How to Become a Freelance Photographer
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1. Improving Your Photography Skills
1-1. Upgrade your equipment.
If you want a career as a freelance photographer, you can’t take photos with your phone or an old point-and-shoot camera. That's why it's important to invest in an up-to-date digital camera that you can use to take high-quality photos and upgrade the equipment when your business starts turning a profit.
When you're first starting out, consider purchasing a used camera and other equipment you might need to help keep costs down.
Depending on what type of photography you plan to specialize in, you may also need lights, diffusers, and reflectors to ensure that the lighting is right for your photos.
While your camera comes with a lens, you may want to purchase additional lenses, such as a wide zoom or pancake, to allow you to vary your shots.
In order to edit your photos, you’ll also need access to a computer and photo editing software.
1-2. Take classes.
Some photography skills come naturally, such as having a good eye for composition, but there is some knowledge that needs to be learned, particularly if you’re not very familiar with using a camera. If you’re studying at or planning to attend college, your school probably offers photography courses, and may even have a major in the subject that can help prepare you for a career.
If you’re not in college, consider taking some photography courses at your local community college or vocational school.
If you can't find any local photography classes, many online school offer courses that can help your refine your skills.
Art classes can also be helpful to a photographer because they can teach you how to develop a better eye and allow you to work on your composition.
If you’re going to be running your own freelance business, you may want to take some business, marketing, and accounting classes too.
1-3. Get on-the-job training.
Before you branch out on your own, it helps to get some job experience in the photography field. Working as an assistant to a professional photographer can be a great opportunity to learn tips and techniques, and ask the photographer for feedback on your pictures so you can improve your work. However, you can also work at a portrait studio where you take the photos yourself, and learn firsthand the kind of photos that customers tend to prefer.
All of your on-the-job training doesn’t necessarily have to be paid. You can offer your photography services to friends and family who are having special events, such as anniversary parties or graduations, and get experience that way.
1-4. Enter some contests.
When you’re feeling more confident, entering photography contests can be a good way to see how well your skills stack up against other photographers. If you win, you’ll also have an ideal achievement to add to your resume. In most cases, contests will also encourage you to be more creative with your photos, which may help you down the road.
If you aren’t aware of any local photography contests, do an online search. You’ll find a wide array of national and international competitions that you may be interested in.
1-5. Join a photography group.
Receiving constructive criticism from fellow photographers can help you hone your skills and take your photos to the next level. If you're a student, your college or university may have a photography club where you can discuss your work with other photographers.If you're not in school, you might ask at your local retail camera store to see if there are any clubs in your area.
If you can't find a club in your area, consider starting your own. Ask other photographers that you know if they'd be willing to meet on a weekly or monthly basis to critique one another's work.
Online photography groups or communities are another option if you can't find a group locally. You post your photos online, and other members can provide feedback. You can do an online search, but Google+ and Lightstalking are too good places to start.
2. Getting Clients
2-1. Create a website.
When you’re starting a freelance photography business, you need a website to showcase your work so prospective clients can see what they can expect. You can also use your site to allow potential customers to get in touch with you, schedule your services, and deliver your finished photos. Make sure the site is easy to navigate, and contains only your best photos.
If you don’t know much about building a website, WordPress is a good place to start because they have templates and themes designed specifically for photography.
It’s a good idea to incorporate a blog into your website. Post a new photo with entry, so clients can see what you’ve been up to recently.
2-2. Establish social media accounts.
In addition to a website, social media is an ideal way to market your services online. Photography is a visual medium, so a great photo can quickly go viral and familiarize potential clients with your work. Create Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, and Pinterest accounts, so you can show off your work in a setting where it’s much easier for people to share it.
Include links to all of your social media accounts on your website, so potential clients can easily find them.
2-3. Print up business cards.
Word of mouth can be an effective way for freelance photographers to get new clients, so it helps to have business cards that you can give to family, friends, and existing clients. They can pass the cards onto people they know who might be interested in your services.
Create a distinct look for your business cards by including one of your photos on it. It can be a self-portrait so clients remember you specifically or a photo that you're particularly proud of and showcases your skills.
Make sure that your cards contain all of your contact information, including your web address. You want potential clients to be able to find your online portfolio.
2-4. Network to generate leads.
Hopefully, word of mouth will spread about your photography skills, but you don’t want to wait around for jobs to come to you. By making connections with related businesses, you may be able to find new clients. For example, if you want to work as an event photographer, you might contact wedding or party planners, catering halls, and other event-related businesses to introduce yourself and your work. That way, if a person planning an event asks for a recommendation for a photographer, your contact can pass your name along.
If you’re interested in working as a commercial or product photograph, you might try to find a contact at a marketing or public relations firm.
2-5. Do some free assignments.
When you’re just starting out as a freelance photographer, building word of mouth is key. That’s why it often helps to do some jobs for free -- you can gain experience and generate a buzz with potential clients. If you’re specializing in special event or portrait photography, ask family and friends if they need any photographs taken. If you hope to break into commercial or product photography, see if there are any small businesses in your area that might allow you to shoot photos for their marketing materials.
You may also want to consider holding sessions where you don't charge for the session itself. Instead, the clients only pay if they decide to purchase prints from you. That can be an effective way to lure new customers in and still make some money.
Make sure to ask all of your free clients for testimonials after you take the photos. If they’re positive, you can use them in your promotional materials or as references for potential clients. If your free clients have any criticisms of your work, use them to improve your skills and services.
3. Starting a Freelance Photo Business
3-1. Choose a specialty.
When you’re a professional photographer, you can specialize in different types of photography, such as news, weddings and other special events, or portraits. However, if you plan to freelance, it’s even more important to focus your business because you’ll need to know what type of equipment and accessories you’ll need and how to market your business. You don’t have to necessarily limit yourself to one specialty, though, because you'll often attract more business if you offer more services. For example, you might advertise yourself as an event and portrait photographer. Those two specialties go well together because a couple who hired you to shoot their wedding and liked their photos may remember you when it comes time to have their children's portraits taken.
Event photography typically means taking photos at weddings, parties, graduations, and other special events.
If you specialize in portrait photography, you’ll be taking photos of individuals, which often means families, children, and even pets.
Commercial and product photography usually involves taking photos of products, properties, and other items to help a business market themselves.
Stock photography refers to photos that are taken for the sole purpose of being sold. You can sell your photos through a stock photo agency, where individuals and businesses who need a photo of a certain object or situation can purchase them.
News photographers take pictures of noteworthy events and people. While it can be an exciting job, it’s extremely difficult to break into the field as freelancer if you don't have previous experience.
3-2. Get a business license.
Like any business, a freelance photography business needs some type of permit or license to operate in your city, county, or state. In most cases, you need a general business license. However, if you are running your business out of your home, you may also need a Home Occupancy Permit. Don't start taking any photos before you have the necessary license(s).
If you're unsure what license(s) you need in your area or how to obtain them, you can find more information on the Small Business Administration's website (SBA.gov).
3-3. Consider taxes.
As a freelancer, it will be your responsibility to pay both federal and state taxes because they won't be automatically taken out of your earnings as they would be by an employer. Because it can be somewhat confusing, it's usually a good idea to consult an accountant, whose knowledge and expertise can often help save you money.
Try to find an accountant who specializes in small businesses, so you can trust that they're up to date on all the tax codes and benefits that will affect you.
You can also ask your accountant for advice on what type of structure your business should take. Most photography businesses are usually sole proprietorships, meaning they're owned by a single person who receives all of the profits.
3-4. Set fees.
Before you can start lining up clients, you need to know how much you plan to charge for your services. When it comes to creating a fee schedule, you should factor in expenses such as equipment, taxes, and operation fees. However, you should also consider the time that goes into each project, including transportation time, so you can ensure that you're making enough money to survive.
There are various types of software, such as fotoQuote and BlinkBid, that help you estimate the costs involved in photography projects and create invoices for your customers.
3-5. Decide what payment methods you'll accept.
As you start your business, it's important to consider how you plan to collect fees from your clients. For example, you may decide to only accept cash. However, it's usually better to offer as many payment options as possible, so consider allowing credit card and check payments as well.
If you want to accept credit cards for your photography services, there apps and dongles that make it possible to process them from your tablet or smartphone. You can also have your website set up to accept some type of online credit card payments.
3-6. Build a portfolio.
The most important tool in marketing yourself as a freelance photographer is an impressive collection of photos that you can show off to prospective clients. If you’re just starting out, ask family and friends if you can take photos of them for your portfolio. You can also seek out local models who might need photos for their own portfolios, so you can help each other out.
Remember to consider your audience when you’re building your portfolio. For example, if you plan to market yourself as a wedding and event photographer, don’t fill your portfolio with nothing but product shots.
If possible, create both a digital and hard copy of your portfolio. Some clients may enjoy the convenience of looking at your photos online or through a link, while others are more impressed with actual photographs.
Tips
Even if your freelance business is successful, you may want to occasionally take photography workshops or continuing education classes. It can help you stay up to date with the latest technology, and help renew your passion for photography.
You’ll want to keep a careful schedule of your freelance assignments. There’s nothing worse than overbooking and having to disappoint a client.
Warnings
It can take some time for a freelance photography business to really take off. That’s why it’s a good idea to start on a part-time basis so you don't have to worry about making money while you work to build up a client base.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:54:53",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Improving Your Photography Skills\\n1-1. Upgrade your equipment.\\nIf you want a career as a freelance photographer, you can’t take photos with your phone or an old point-and-shoot camera. That's why it's important to invest in an up-to-date digital camera that you can use to take high-quality photos and upgrade the equipment when your business starts turning a profit. \\nWhen you're first starting out, consider purchasing a used camera and other equipment you might need to help keep costs down.\\nDepending on what type of photography you plan to specialize in, you may also need lights, diffusers, and reflectors to ensure that the lighting is right for your photos.\\nWhile your camera comes with a lens, you may want to purchase additional lenses, such as a wide zoom or pancake, to allow you to vary your shots.\\nIn order to edit your photos, you’ll also need access to a computer and photo editing software.\\n1-2. Take classes.\\nSome photography skills come naturally, such as having a good eye for composition, but there is some knowledge that needs to be learned, particularly if you’re not very familiar with using a camera. If you’re studying at or planning to attend college, your school probably offers photography courses, and may even have a major in the subject that can help prepare you for a career.\\nIf you’re not in college, consider taking some photography courses at your local community college or vocational school.\\nIf you can't find any local photography classes, many online school offer courses that can help your refine your skills.\\nArt classes can also be helpful to a photographer because they can teach you how to develop a better eye and allow you to work on your composition.\\nIf you’re going to be running your own freelance business, you may want to take some business, marketing, and accounting classes too.\\n1-3. Get on-the-job training.\\nBefore you branch out on your own, it helps to get some job experience in the photography field. Working as an assistant to a professional photographer can be a great opportunity to learn tips and techniques, and ask the photographer for feedback on your pictures so you can improve your work. However, you can also work at a portrait studio where you take the photos yourself, and learn firsthand the kind of photos that customers tend to prefer.\\nAll of your on-the-job training doesn’t necessarily have to be paid. You can offer your photography services to friends and family who are having special events, such as anniversary parties or graduations, and get experience that way.\\n1-4. Enter some contests.\\nWhen you’re feeling more confident, entering photography contests can be a good way to see how well your skills stack up against other photographers. If you win, you’ll also have an ideal achievement to add to your resume. In most cases, contests will also encourage you to be more creative with your photos, which may help you down the road.\\nIf you aren’t aware of any local photography contests, do an online search. You’ll find a wide array of national and international competitions that you may be interested in.\\n1-5. Join a photography group.\\nReceiving constructive criticism from fellow photographers can help you hone your skills and take your photos to the next level. If you're a student, your college or university may have a photography club where you can discuss your work with other photographers.If you're not in school, you might ask at your local retail camera store to see if there are any clubs in your area.\\nIf you can't find a club in your area, consider starting your own. Ask other photographers that you know if they'd be willing to meet on a weekly or monthly basis to critique one another's work.\\nOnline photography groups or communities are another option if you can't find a group locally. You post your photos online, and other members can provide feedback. You can do an online search, but Google+ and Lightstalking are too good places to start.\\n2. Getting Clients\\n2-1. Create a website.\\nWhen you’re starting a freelance photography business, you need a website to showcase your work so prospective clients can see what they can expect. You can also use your site to allow potential customers to get in touch with you, schedule your services, and deliver your finished photos. Make sure the site is easy to navigate, and contains only your best photos.\\nIf you don’t know much about building a website, WordPress is a good place to start because they have templates and themes designed specifically for photography.\\nIt’s a good idea to incorporate a blog into your website. Post a new photo with entry, so clients can see what you’ve been up to recently.\\n2-2. Establish social media accounts.\\nIn addition to a website, social media is an ideal way to market your services online. Photography is a visual medium, so a great photo can quickly go viral and familiarize potential clients with your work. Create Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, and Pinterest accounts, so you can show off your work in a setting where it’s much easier for people to share it.\\nInclude links to all of your social media accounts on your website, so potential clients can easily find them.\\n2-3. Print up business cards.\\nWord of mouth can be an effective way for freelance photographers to get new clients, so it helps to have business cards that you can give to family, friends, and existing clients. They can pass the cards onto people they know who might be interested in your services.\\nCreate a distinct look for your business cards by including one of your photos on it. It can be a self-portrait so clients remember you specifically or a photo that you're particularly proud of and showcases your skills.\\nMake sure that your cards contain all of your contact information, including your web address. You want potential clients to be able to find your online portfolio.\\n2-4. Network to generate leads.\\nHopefully, word of mouth will spread about your photography skills, but you don’t want to wait around for jobs to come to you. By making connections with related businesses, you may be able to find new clients. For example, if you want to work as an event photographer, you might contact wedding or party planners, catering halls, and other event-related businesses to introduce yourself and your work. That way, if a person planning an event asks for a recommendation for a photographer, your contact can pass your name along.\\nIf you’re interested in working as a commercial or product photograph, you might try to find a contact at a marketing or public relations firm.\\n2-5. Do some free assignments.\\nWhen you’re just starting out as a freelance photographer, building word of mouth is key. That’s why it often helps to do some jobs for free -- you can gain experience and generate a buzz with potential clients. If you’re specializing in special event or portrait photography, ask family and friends if they need any photographs taken. If you hope to break into commercial or product photography, see if there are any small businesses in your area that might allow you to shoot photos for their marketing materials.\\nYou may also want to consider holding sessions where you don't charge for the session itself. Instead, the clients only pay if they decide to purchase prints from you. That can be an effective way to lure new customers in and still make some money.\\nMake sure to ask all of your free clients for testimonials after you take the photos. If they’re positive, you can use them in your promotional materials or as references for potential clients. If your free clients have any criticisms of your work, use them to improve your skills and services.\\n3. Starting a Freelance Photo Business\\n3-1. Choose a specialty.\\nWhen you’re a professional photographer, you can specialize in different types of photography, such as news, weddings and other special events, or portraits. However, if you plan to freelance, it’s even more important to focus your business because you’ll need to know what type of equipment and accessories you’ll need and how to market your business. You don’t have to necessarily limit yourself to one specialty, though, because you'll often attract more business if you offer more services. For example, you might advertise yourself as an event and portrait photographer. Those two specialties go well together because a couple who hired you to shoot their wedding and liked their photos may remember you when it comes time to have their children's portraits taken.\\nEvent photography typically means taking photos at weddings, parties, graduations, and other special events.\\nIf you specialize in portrait photography, you’ll be taking photos of individuals, which often means families, children, and even pets.\\nCommercial and product photography usually involves taking photos of products, properties, and other items to help a business market themselves.\\nStock photography refers to photos that are taken for the sole purpose of being sold. You can sell your photos through a stock photo agency, where individuals and businesses who need a photo of a certain object or situation can purchase them.\\nNews photographers take pictures of noteworthy events and people. While it can be an exciting job, it’s extremely difficult to break into the field as freelancer if you don't have previous experience.\\n3-2. Get a business license.\\nLike any business, a freelance photography business needs some type of permit or license to operate in your city, county, or state. In most cases, you need a general business license. However, if you are running your business out of your home, you may also need a Home Occupancy Permit. Don't start taking any photos before you have the necessary license(s). \\nIf you're unsure what license(s) you need in your area or how to obtain them, you can find more information on the Small Business Administration's website (SBA.gov).\\n3-3. Consider taxes.\\nAs a freelancer, it will be your responsibility to pay both federal and state taxes because they won't be automatically taken out of your earnings as they would be by an employer. Because it can be somewhat confusing, it's usually a good idea to consult an accountant, whose knowledge and expertise can often help save you money.\\nTry to find an accountant who specializes in small businesses, so you can trust that they're up to date on all the tax codes and benefits that will affect you.\\nYou can also ask your accountant for advice on what type of structure your business should take. Most photography businesses are usually sole proprietorships, meaning they're owned by a single person who receives all of the profits.\\n3-4. Set fees.\\nBefore you can start lining up clients, you need to know how much you plan to charge for your services. When it comes to creating a fee schedule, you should factor in expenses such as equipment, taxes, and operation fees. However, you should also consider the time that goes into each project, including transportation time, so you can ensure that you're making enough money to survive.\\nThere are various types of software, such as fotoQuote and BlinkBid, that help you estimate the costs involved in photography projects and create invoices for your customers.\\n3-5. Decide what payment methods you'll accept.\\nAs you start your business, it's important to consider how you plan to collect fees from your clients. For example, you may decide to only accept cash. However, it's usually better to offer as many payment options as possible, so consider allowing credit card and check payments as well.\\nIf you want to accept credit cards for your photography services, there apps and dongles that make it possible to process them from your tablet or smartphone. You can also have your website set up to accept some type of online credit card payments.\\n3-6. Build a portfolio.\\nThe most important tool in marketing yourself as a freelance photographer is an impressive collection of photos that you can show off to prospective clients. If you’re just starting out, ask family and friends if you can take photos of them for your portfolio. You can also seek out local models who might need photos for their own portfolios, so you can help each other out.\\nRemember to consider your audience when you’re building your portfolio. For example, if you plan to market yourself as a wedding and event photographer, don’t fill your portfolio with nothing but product shots.\\nIf possible, create both a digital and hard copy of your portfolio. Some clients may enjoy the convenience of looking at your photos online or through a link, while others are more impressed with actual photographs.\\nTips\\nEven if your freelance business is successful, you may want to occasionally take photography workshops or continuing education classes. It can help you stay up to date with the latest technology, and help renew your passion for photography.\\nYou’ll want to keep a careful schedule of your freelance assignments. There’s nothing worse than overbooking and having to disappoint a client.\\nWarnings\\nIt can take some time for a freelance photography business to really take off. That’s why it’s a good idea to start on a part-time basis so you don't have to worry about making money while you work to build up a client base.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"When photography is your passion, deciding to become a freelance photographer may seem like an easy decision. Learning how to run a successful photo business, though, is a little more complicated. That's because your success doesn't just rest on your photography skills; you have to be able to carry all the administrative duties as well.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Improving Your Photography Skills\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Upgrade your equipment.\", \"描述\": \"If you want a career as a freelance photographer, you can’t take photos with your phone or an old point-and-shoot camera. That's why it's important to invest in an up-to-date digital camera that you can use to take high-quality photos and upgrade the equipment when your business starts turning a profit. \\nWhen you're first starting out, consider purchasing a used camera and other equipment you might need to help keep costs down.\\nDepending on what type of photography you plan to specialize in, you may also need lights, diffusers, and reflectors to ensure that the lighting is right for your photos.\\nWhile your camera comes with a lens, you may want to purchase additional lenses, such as a wide zoom or pancake, to allow you to vary your shots.\\nIn order to edit your photos, you’ll also need access to a computer and photo editing software.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Take classes.\", \"描述\": \"Some photography skills come naturally, such as having a good eye for composition, but there is some knowledge that needs to be learned, particularly if you’re not very familiar with using a camera. If you’re studying at or planning to attend college, your school probably offers photography courses, and may even have a major in the subject that can help prepare you for a career.\\nIf you’re not in college, consider taking some photography courses at your local community college or vocational school.\\nIf you can't find any local photography classes, many online school offer courses that can help your refine your skills.\\nArt classes can also be helpful to a photographer because they can teach you how to develop a better eye and allow you to work on your composition.\\nIf you’re going to be running your own freelance business, you may want to take some business, marketing, and accounting classes too.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Get on-the-job training.\", \"描述\": \"Before you branch out on your own, it helps to get some job experience in the photography field. Working as an assistant to a professional photographer can be a great opportunity to learn tips and techniques, and ask the photographer for feedback on your pictures so you can improve your work. However, you can also work at a portrait studio where you take the photos yourself, and learn firsthand the kind of photos that customers tend to prefer.\\nAll of your on-the-job training doesn’t necessarily have to be paid. You can offer your photography services to friends and family who are having special events, such as anniversary parties or graduations, and get experience that way.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Enter some contests.\", \"描述\": \"When you’re feeling more confident, entering photography contests can be a good way to see how well your skills stack up against other photographers. If you win, you’ll also have an ideal achievement to add to your resume. In most cases, contests will also encourage you to be more creative with your photos, which may help you down the road.\\nIf you aren’t aware of any local photography contests, do an online search. You’ll find a wide array of national and international competitions that you may be interested in.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Join a photography group.\", \"描述\": \"Receiving constructive criticism from fellow photographers can help you hone your skills and take your photos to the next level. If you're a student, your college or university may have a photography club where you can discuss your work with other photographers.If you're not in school, you might ask at your local retail camera store to see if there are any clubs in your area.\\nIf you can't find a club in your area, consider starting your own. Ask other photographers that you know if they'd be willing to meet on a weekly or monthly basis to critique one another's work.\\nOnline photography groups or communities are another option if you can't find a group locally. You post your photos online, and other members can provide feedback. You can do an online search, but Google+ and Lightstalking are too good places to start.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Getting Clients\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Create a website.\", \"描述\": \"When you’re starting a freelance photography business, you need a website to showcase your work so prospective clients can see what they can expect. You can also use your site to allow potential customers to get in touch with you, schedule your services, and deliver your finished photos. Make sure the site is easy to navigate, and contains only your best photos.\\nIf you don’t know much about building a website, WordPress is a good place to start because they have templates and themes designed specifically for photography.\\nIt’s a good idea to incorporate a blog into your website. Post a new photo with entry, so clients can see what you’ve been up to recently.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Establish social media accounts.\", \"描述\": \"In addition to a website, social media is an ideal way to market your services online. Photography is a visual medium, so a great photo can quickly go viral and familiarize potential clients with your work. Create Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, and Pinterest accounts, so you can show off your work in a setting where it’s much easier for people to share it.\\nInclude links to all of your social media accounts on your website, so potential clients can easily find them.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Print up business cards.\", \"描述\": \"Word of mouth can be an effective way for freelance photographers to get new clients, so it helps to have business cards that you can give to family, friends, and existing clients. They can pass the cards onto people they know who might be interested in your services.\\nCreate a distinct look for your business cards by including one of your photos on it. It can be a self-portrait so clients remember you specifically or a photo that you're particularly proud of and showcases your skills.\\nMake sure that your cards contain all of your contact information, including your web address. You want potential clients to be able to find your online portfolio.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Network to generate leads.\", \"描述\": \"Hopefully, word of mouth will spread about your photography skills, but you don’t want to wait around for jobs to come to you. By making connections with related businesses, you may be able to find new clients. For example, if you want to work as an event photographer, you might contact wedding or party planners, catering halls, and other event-related businesses to introduce yourself and your work. That way, if a person planning an event asks for a recommendation for a photographer, your contact can pass your name along.\\nIf you’re interested in working as a commercial or product photograph, you might try to find a contact at a marketing or public relations firm.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Do some free assignments.\", \"描述\": \"When you’re just starting out as a freelance photographer, building word of mouth is key. That’s why it often helps to do some jobs for free -- you can gain experience and generate a buzz with potential clients. If you’re specializing in special event or portrait photography, ask family and friends if they need any photographs taken. If you hope to break into commercial or product photography, see if there are any small businesses in your area that might allow you to shoot photos for their marketing materials.\\nYou may also want to consider holding sessions where you don't charge for the session itself. Instead, the clients only pay if they decide to purchase prints from you. That can be an effective way to lure new customers in and still make some money.\\nMake sure to ask all of your free clients for testimonials after you take the photos. If they’re positive, you can use them in your promotional materials or as references for potential clients. If your free clients have any criticisms of your work, use them to improve your skills and services.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Starting a Freelance Photo Business\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Choose a specialty.\", \"描述\": \"When you’re a professional photographer, you can specialize in different types of photography, such as news, weddings and other special events, or portraits. However, if you plan to freelance, it’s even more important to focus your business because you’ll need to know what type of equipment and accessories you’ll need and how to market your business. You don’t have to necessarily limit yourself to one specialty, though, because you'll often attract more business if you offer more services. For example, you might advertise yourself as an event and portrait photographer. Those two specialties go well together because a couple who hired you to shoot their wedding and liked their photos may remember you when it comes time to have their children's portraits taken.\\nEvent photography typically means taking photos at weddings, parties, graduations, and other special events.\\nIf you specialize in portrait photography, you’ll be taking photos of individuals, which often means families, children, and even pets.\\nCommercial and product photography usually involves taking photos of products, properties, and other items to help a business market themselves.\\nStock photography refers to photos that are taken for the sole purpose of being sold. You can sell your photos through a stock photo agency, where individuals and businesses who need a photo of a certain object or situation can purchase them.\\nNews photographers take pictures of noteworthy events and people. While it can be an exciting job, it’s extremely difficult to break into the field as freelancer if you don't have previous experience.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Get a business license.\", \"描述\": \"Like any business, a freelance photography business needs some type of permit or license to operate in your city, county, or state. In most cases, you need a general business license. However, if you are running your business out of your home, you may also need a Home Occupancy Permit. Don't start taking any photos before you have the necessary license(s). \\nIf you're unsure what license(s) you need in your area or how to obtain them, you can find more information on the Small Business Administration's website (SBA.gov).\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Consider taxes.\", \"描述\": \"As a freelancer, it will be your responsibility to pay both federal and state taxes because they won't be automatically taken out of your earnings as they would be by an employer. Because it can be somewhat confusing, it's usually a good idea to consult an accountant, whose knowledge and expertise can often help save you money.\\nTry to find an accountant who specializes in small businesses, so you can trust that they're up to date on all the tax codes and benefits that will affect you.\\nYou can also ask your accountant for advice on what type of structure your business should take. Most photography businesses are usually sole proprietorships, meaning they're owned by a single person who receives all of the profits.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Set fees.\", \"描述\": \"Before you can start lining up clients, you need to know how much you plan to charge for your services. When it comes to creating a fee schedule, you should factor in expenses such as equipment, taxes, and operation fees. However, you should also consider the time that goes into each project, including transportation time, so you can ensure that you're making enough money to survive.\\nThere are various types of software, such as fotoQuote and BlinkBid, that help you estimate the costs involved in photography projects and create invoices for your customers.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Decide what payment methods you'll accept.\", \"描述\": \"As you start your business, it's important to consider how you plan to collect fees from your clients. For example, you may decide to only accept cash. However, it's usually better to offer as many payment options as possible, so consider allowing credit card and check payments as well.\\nIf you want to accept credit cards for your photography services, there apps and dongles that make it possible to process them from your tablet or smartphone. You can also have your website set up to accept some type of online credit card payments.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Build a portfolio.\", \"描述\": \"The most important tool in marketing yourself as a freelance photographer is an impressive collection of photos that you can show off to prospective clients. If you’re just starting out, ask family and friends if you can take photos of them for your portfolio. You can also seek out local models who might need photos for their own portfolios, so you can help each other out.\\nRemember to consider your audience when you’re building your portfolio. For example, if you plan to market yourself as a wedding and event photographer, don’t fill your portfolio with nothing but product shots.\\nIf possible, create both a digital and hard copy of your portfolio. Some clients may enjoy the convenience of looking at your photos online or through a link, while others are more impressed with actual photographs.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Even if your freelance business is successful, you may want to occasionally take photography workshops or continuing education classes. It can help you stay up to date with the latest technology, and help renew your passion for photography.\\n\", \"You’ll want to keep a careful schedule of your freelance assignments. There’s nothing worse than overbooking and having to disappoint a client.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"It can take some time for a freelance photography business to really take off. That’s why it’s a good idea to start on a part-time basis so you don't have to worry about making money while you work to build up a client base.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,392 |
How to Become a Freelance Programmer
|
1. Developing Your Skills
1-1. Get a degree in computer science
Attend a university that offers a computer science program if you have the money to pay for it and time to commit to it. Complete and pass all the required courses to earn a degree in computer science that will set you up for a career as a software programmer.
If you’re still in high school and thinking about becoming a freelance programmer, you can see if your school has any beginning computer science elective classes.
1-2. Learn multiple programming languages.
Study to learn at least several of the most in-demand programming languages to open yourself up to a variety of job opportunities. These include Python, Java, JavaScript, PHP, Swift, C#, C Programming, C++, and Ruby.
Depending on your time and budget, there are many different ways you can study to learn programming languages. As an alternative to getting a bachelor's degree in computer science, sign up for a programming course at a local technical institute or study online in your spare time.
1-3. Improve your communication skills.
Work on developing your verbal and written communication skills so you will be better able to communicate with clients. This will help you with everything from networking and getting your first clients to collaborating with clients on projects and delivering exactly what they need in order to retain them.
If you’re studying programming in a university or college setting, you could take some public speaking and writing classes to work on your communication skills. If you are studying on your own online, you could look for some free communication courses online as well.
1-4. Stay up-to-date on current technologies and the programming industry.
Subscribe to online publications or newsletters, take free online courses, and read blogs or news sites related to technology and programming. This will help you stay on top of the latest trends, skills, and programming languages and make you more desirable as a freelancer.
You can do a Google search for “programming news” to pull up some of the most popular sites with content related to developer and programmer technology. Then, choose some that you like and add them to your favorites or sign up for their newsletters so you receive industry updates right to your inbox.
For example, sites like Developer Tech and Stackify have a lot of software programming news.
You can also follow other programmers and tech industry professionals on social media to receive updates.
1-5. Develop a strong work ethic.
Any type of freelance role requires you to be self-guided, reliable, and results-oriented, which are all parts of a strong work ethic. A good work ethic will ensure you deliver quality work to your clients, which will lead to client retainment and good references to build up your clientele.
Some ways you can start building a good work ethic in your day-to-day life are by making work a priority, not procrastinating, turning assignments in on time, and focusing on doing every piece of work well.
1-6. Practice being patient.
Freelancing is not usually something that becomes a full-time gig right away. It takes a while to land your first client and build up enough clientele to live off of your freelance work, so practice patience, accept that you will face some rejection and disappointment, and know that it will pay off eventually.
Many freelance programmers start off freelancing on the side while working another job that pays the bills. Expect that you might have to do this, but continue to develop your programming skills and other personal and professional skills that will help you in your journey to working for yourself as a freelancer.
1-7. Choose a niche to specialize in if you want to charge higher rates.
Freelance programmers who specialize in certain areas often have opportunities to take on higher paying jobs. Do some research by looking on freelancer sites or job sites to get an idea of in-demand programmer skills and choose an area to focus on developing your skills in it to set yourself apart.
For example, you could specialize in a specific code language like CSS, JavaScript, SQL, Python, PHP, or Ruby. You could also specialize in an area like mobile app development.
2. Marketing Yourself and Finding Clients
2-1. Build up some programming experience to gain credibility.
Do this by working at a software development company for a while before you start freelancing, taking on small freelance projects, or contributing to open source programming projects. This will provide you with some experience and skills to display in a portfolio and make you look credible to potential clients.
Working for a software development business for a while before freelancing can be beneficial because you will learn other professional skills like project management and can learn further programming skills by working with others who are more experienced than you.
An open source project is one for which the source code is available publicly to anyone. There are many open source projects that accept community contributions from other programmers to continuously improve the code.
2-2. Create an online portfolio of your programming work.
Make a website or sign up for an online portfolio site to showcase your successfully completed projects. Include information and relevant links to any projects you worked on during your studies, small freelance projects, and open source projects.
A basic personal website with a portfolio on it is highly recommended. Another option is to put code you have written on a Github profile.
2-3. Work on creating a personal brand online.
Think about how you want to portray yourself and your skills and cultivate this on your personal and professional online profiles. This includes things like sharing photos of a day in the life of a freelance programmer on Instagram, sharing industry articles and thoughts on LinkedIn and Twitter, starting a programming blog, or even creating a YouTube channel with videos related to programming.
Be sure all your handles and usernames are the same or similar if you have multiple online presences as part of your personal brand. This way, potential clients can easily look you up and see your different content.
2-4. Polish your online professional profiles and keep them current.
Update your LinkedIn and any other online professional sites you use with all of your programming education and experience. Include a professional profile picture and link to your online portfolio so potential clients can easily evaluate you.
You can also add value to your professional profiles online by writing technical articles about programming projects you’ve worked on or programming in general and either posting them on LinkedIn or on free blogging sites like Medium or Wordpress.
2-5. Advertise your services on freelancer sites to find jobs.
Sign up for popular freelancer sites like Upwork, Fiverr, and Freelancer. Create profiles that list your experience, skills, rate, and availability. Search for jobs on the sites and send out proposals to try and land your first freelance clients.
Using these types of freelance sites is a secure way to start freelancing because they mediate between you and the client and help to ensure you get paid for your work.
Make sure that any time you complete a new freelance project, you add it to your online portfolio and all your profiles on freelancer sites.
2-6. Network
Add people you know on LinkedIn and keep an eye out to see if they post about any freelance jobs. Join LinkedIn groups related to programming and post in them to network with people in the industry. Attend any relevant tech community events in your area to meet people in the professional world face-to-face and make connections who might be able to refer you to clients.
For example, you can look on Meetup or Eventbrite to find tech-related gatherings to attend in your city or nearby.
Keep in mind that although in-person networking can take up much more of your time than online networking, it is often more valuable to make real-world connections.
3. Working with Clients
3-1. Set fixed rates for your freelance work.
Do some research by searching online and talking to other programmers in your area to find out the average hourly or per-project rate for programmers in your geographic location. Take this into account, along with your experience, education, skill set, and personal expenses to choose a rate to charge for your freelance work.
Freelance programmers earn anywhere from about $28-$200 USD per hour, but it varies depending on where in the world they are located.
If you are just starting out, you might want to pick a rate at the lower end of this scale, but resist the temptation to charge an even lower rate just to get clients. Keep in mind that if you specialize in a certain coding language or development area you can charge more.
If you aren’t sure what to charge, you could start at around $36 USD per hour or the equivalent in your currency. This equals an annual salary of about $70,000 USD, which is the average base salary for software programmers.
3-2. Define your schedule and the hours you’re available to work.
Determine what days and hours you are available to work and communicate this clearly to your clients. Adhere strictly to your own schedule so you are always available during the designated time and in order to manage your time efficiently.
When you work as a freelancer, it’s important to be clear about your schedule and availability with both yourself and clients. If not, you might end up taking on more work or projects than you can handle. This can result in a lower quality of work on your end and completely throw off your work-life balance.
3-3. Avoid working on projects you don’t have the right experience for.
Don’t accept a job working in a programming language you aren’t familiar with or the quality of work will suffer. Take on projects that you are 100% confident in your ability to complete to the client’s satisfaction.
For example, if you aren’t proficient in the Python coding language, don’t accept a freelance project that requires you to fix Python coding errors.
If you do unsatisfactory work for a client, you are much less likely to retain them as a client or to receive a good review and recommendation from them that can help you get more clients.
3-4. Treat clients with respect and do the best work you can.
This includes being respectful of deadlines and turning in quality work on time. Always be respectful and professional in your communication with clients.
There are many freelancers for clients to choose from, so it’s important to provide the best services you can to yours. This will set you apart from others and help you retain clients and get good referrals as someone who is respectful, consistent, and turns work in on time.
3-5. Use an invoicing system to charge clients and keep track of your income.
Send invoices to clients for the work you do and keep copies of all the invoices for tax purposes. Freelancer sites like Upwork have built-in payment systems and records of transaction, so you don’t need to send invoices to clients you get through those types of sites.
Keep in mind that as a freelancer you won’t be deducted taxes from any of your payments. It’s recommended to work with a tax professional when it comes time to do your taxes to make sure you are reporting everything correctly and paying the right amount.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:54:53",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Developing Your Skills\\n1-1. Get a degree in computer science\\nAttend a university that offers a computer science program if you have the money to pay for it and time to commit to it. Complete and pass all the required courses to earn a degree in computer science that will set you up for a career as a software programmer.\\nIf you’re still in high school and thinking about becoming a freelance programmer, you can see if your school has any beginning computer science elective classes.\\n1-2. Learn multiple programming languages.\\nStudy to learn at least several of the most in-demand programming languages to open yourself up to a variety of job opportunities. These include Python, Java, JavaScript, PHP, Swift, C#, C Programming, C++, and Ruby.\\nDepending on your time and budget, there are many different ways you can study to learn programming languages. As an alternative to getting a bachelor's degree in computer science, sign up for a programming course at a local technical institute or study online in your spare time.\\n1-3. Improve your communication skills.\\nWork on developing your verbal and written communication skills so you will be better able to communicate with clients. This will help you with everything from networking and getting your first clients to collaborating with clients on projects and delivering exactly what they need in order to retain them.\\nIf you’re studying programming in a university or college setting, you could take some public speaking and writing classes to work on your communication skills. If you are studying on your own online, you could look for some free communication courses online as well.\\n1-4. Stay up-to-date on current technologies and the programming industry.\\nSubscribe to online publications or newsletters, take free online courses, and read blogs or news sites related to technology and programming. This will help you stay on top of the latest trends, skills, and programming languages and make you more desirable as a freelancer.\\nYou can do a Google search for “programming news” to pull up some of the most popular sites with content related to developer and programmer technology. Then, choose some that you like and add them to your favorites or sign up for their newsletters so you receive industry updates right to your inbox.\\nFor example, sites like Developer Tech and Stackify have a lot of software programming news.\\nYou can also follow other programmers and tech industry professionals on social media to receive updates.\\n1-5. Develop a strong work ethic.\\nAny type of freelance role requires you to be self-guided, reliable, and results-oriented, which are all parts of a strong work ethic. A good work ethic will ensure you deliver quality work to your clients, which will lead to client retainment and good references to build up your clientele.\\nSome ways you can start building a good work ethic in your day-to-day life are by making work a priority, not procrastinating, turning assignments in on time, and focusing on doing every piece of work well.\\n1-6. Practice being patient.\\nFreelancing is not usually something that becomes a full-time gig right away. It takes a while to land your first client and build up enough clientele to live off of your freelance work, so practice patience, accept that you will face some rejection and disappointment, and know that it will pay off eventually.\\nMany freelance programmers start off freelancing on the side while working another job that pays the bills. Expect that you might have to do this, but continue to develop your programming skills and other personal and professional skills that will help you in your journey to working for yourself as a freelancer.\\n1-7. Choose a niche to specialize in if you want to charge higher rates.\\nFreelance programmers who specialize in certain areas often have opportunities to take on higher paying jobs. Do some research by looking on freelancer sites or job sites to get an idea of in-demand programmer skills and choose an area to focus on developing your skills in it to set yourself apart.\\nFor example, you could specialize in a specific code language like CSS, JavaScript, SQL, Python, PHP, or Ruby. You could also specialize in an area like mobile app development.\\n2. Marketing Yourself and Finding Clients\\n2-1. Build up some programming experience to gain credibility.\\nDo this by working at a software development company for a while before you start freelancing, taking on small freelance projects, or contributing to open source programming projects. This will provide you with some experience and skills to display in a portfolio and make you look credible to potential clients.\\nWorking for a software development business for a while before freelancing can be beneficial because you will learn other professional skills like project management and can learn further programming skills by working with others who are more experienced than you.\\nAn open source project is one for which the source code is available publicly to anyone. There are many open source projects that accept community contributions from other programmers to continuously improve the code.\\n2-2. Create an online portfolio of your programming work.\\nMake a website or sign up for an online portfolio site to showcase your successfully completed projects. Include information and relevant links to any projects you worked on during your studies, small freelance projects, and open source projects.\\nA basic personal website with a portfolio on it is highly recommended. Another option is to put code you have written on a Github profile.\\n2-3. Work on creating a personal brand online.\\nThink about how you want to portray yourself and your skills and cultivate this on your personal and professional online profiles. This includes things like sharing photos of a day in the life of a freelance programmer on Instagram, sharing industry articles and thoughts on LinkedIn and Twitter, starting a programming blog, or even creating a YouTube channel with videos related to programming.\\nBe sure all your handles and usernames are the same or similar if you have multiple online presences as part of your personal brand. This way, potential clients can easily look you up and see your different content.\\n2-4. Polish your online professional profiles and keep them current.\\nUpdate your LinkedIn and any other online professional sites you use with all of your programming education and experience. Include a professional profile picture and link to your online portfolio so potential clients can easily evaluate you.\\nYou can also add value to your professional profiles online by writing technical articles about programming projects you’ve worked on or programming in general and either posting them on LinkedIn or on free blogging sites like Medium or Wordpress.\\n2-5. Advertise your services on freelancer sites to find jobs.\\nSign up for popular freelancer sites like Upwork, Fiverr, and Freelancer. Create profiles that list your experience, skills, rate, and availability. Search for jobs on the sites and send out proposals to try and land your first freelance clients.\\nUsing these types of freelance sites is a secure way to start freelancing because they mediate between you and the client and help to ensure you get paid for your work.\\nMake sure that any time you complete a new freelance project, you add it to your online portfolio and all your profiles on freelancer sites.\\n2-6. Network\\nAdd people you know on LinkedIn and keep an eye out to see if they post about any freelance jobs. Join LinkedIn groups related to programming and post in them to network with people in the industry. Attend any relevant tech community events in your area to meet people in the professional world face-to-face and make connections who might be able to refer you to clients.\\nFor example, you can look on Meetup or Eventbrite to find tech-related gatherings to attend in your city or nearby.\\nKeep in mind that although in-person networking can take up much more of your time than online networking, it is often more valuable to make real-world connections.\\n3. Working with Clients\\n3-1. Set fixed rates for your freelance work.\\nDo some research by searching online and talking to other programmers in your area to find out the average hourly or per-project rate for programmers in your geographic location. Take this into account, along with your experience, education, skill set, and personal expenses to choose a rate to charge for your freelance work.\\nFreelance programmers earn anywhere from about $28-$200 USD per hour, but it varies depending on where in the world they are located.\\nIf you are just starting out, you might want to pick a rate at the lower end of this scale, but resist the temptation to charge an even lower rate just to get clients. Keep in mind that if you specialize in a certain coding language or development area you can charge more.\\nIf you aren’t sure what to charge, you could start at around $36 USD per hour or the equivalent in your currency. This equals an annual salary of about $70,000 USD, which is the average base salary for software programmers.\\n3-2. Define your schedule and the hours you’re available to work.\\nDetermine what days and hours you are available to work and communicate this clearly to your clients. Adhere strictly to your own schedule so you are always available during the designated time and in order to manage your time efficiently.\\nWhen you work as a freelancer, it’s important to be clear about your schedule and availability with both yourself and clients. If not, you might end up taking on more work or projects than you can handle. This can result in a lower quality of work on your end and completely throw off your work-life balance.\\n3-3. Avoid working on projects you don’t have the right experience for.\\nDon’t accept a job working in a programming language you aren’t familiar with or the quality of work will suffer. Take on projects that you are 100% confident in your ability to complete to the client’s satisfaction.\\nFor example, if you aren’t proficient in the Python coding language, don’t accept a freelance project that requires you to fix Python coding errors.\\nIf you do unsatisfactory work for a client, you are much less likely to retain them as a client or to receive a good review and recommendation from them that can help you get more clients.\\n3-4. Treat clients with respect and do the best work you can.\\nThis includes being respectful of deadlines and turning in quality work on time. Always be respectful and professional in your communication with clients.\\nThere are many freelancers for clients to choose from, so it’s important to provide the best services you can to yours. This will set you apart from others and help you retain clients and get good referrals as someone who is respectful, consistent, and turns work in on time.\\n3-5. Use an invoicing system to charge clients and keep track of your income.\\nSend invoices to clients for the work you do and keep copies of all the invoices for tax purposes. Freelancer sites like Upwork have built-in payment systems and records of transaction, so you don’t need to send invoices to clients you get through those types of sites.\\nKeep in mind that as a freelancer you won’t be deducted taxes from any of your payments. It’s recommended to work with a tax professional when it comes time to do your taxes to make sure you are reporting everything correctly and paying the right amount.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Freelance software programming and development is a lucrative career that may appeal to you if you want to be fully in charge of your own time and life. It requires a significant amount of time and commitment to become a freelance programmer, but if you are dedicated, you can take the leap. First, focus on developing your technical, professional, and personal skills. Then, market yourself and advertise your services to find some clients. Finally, follow some guidelines when working with clients in order to do so successfully. Be persistent and patient and you can start a rewarding, liberating career as a freelance programmer.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Developing Your Skills\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Get a degree in computer science\", \"描述\": \"Attend a university that offers a computer science program if you have the money to pay for it and time to commit to it. Complete and pass all the required courses to earn a degree in computer science that will set you up for a career as a software programmer.\\nIf you’re still in high school and thinking about becoming a freelance programmer, you can see if your school has any beginning computer science elective classes.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Learn multiple programming languages.\", \"描述\": \"Study to learn at least several of the most in-demand programming languages to open yourself up to a variety of job opportunities. These include Python, Java, JavaScript, PHP, Swift, C#, C Programming, C++, and Ruby.\\nDepending on your time and budget, there are many different ways you can study to learn programming languages. As an alternative to getting a bachelor's degree in computer science, sign up for a programming course at a local technical institute or study online in your spare time.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Improve your communication skills.\", \"描述\": \"Work on developing your verbal and written communication skills so you will be better able to communicate with clients. This will help you with everything from networking and getting your first clients to collaborating with clients on projects and delivering exactly what they need in order to retain them.\\nIf you’re studying programming in a university or college setting, you could take some public speaking and writing classes to work on your communication skills. If you are studying on your own online, you could look for some free communication courses online as well.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Stay up-to-date on current technologies and the programming industry.\", \"描述\": \"Subscribe to online publications or newsletters, take free online courses, and read blogs or news sites related to technology and programming. This will help you stay on top of the latest trends, skills, and programming languages and make you more desirable as a freelancer.\\nYou can do a Google search for “programming news” to pull up some of the most popular sites with content related to developer and programmer technology. Then, choose some that you like and add them to your favorites or sign up for their newsletters so you receive industry updates right to your inbox.\\nFor example, sites like Developer Tech and Stackify have a lot of software programming news.\\nYou can also follow other programmers and tech industry professionals on social media to receive updates.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Develop a strong work ethic.\", \"描述\": \"Any type of freelance role requires you to be self-guided, reliable, and results-oriented, which are all parts of a strong work ethic. A good work ethic will ensure you deliver quality work to your clients, which will lead to client retainment and good references to build up your clientele.\\nSome ways you can start building a good work ethic in your day-to-day life are by making work a priority, not procrastinating, turning assignments in on time, and focusing on doing every piece of work well.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Practice being patient.\", \"描述\": \"Freelancing is not usually something that becomes a full-time gig right away. It takes a while to land your first client and build up enough clientele to live off of your freelance work, so practice patience, accept that you will face some rejection and disappointment, and know that it will pay off eventually.\\nMany freelance programmers start off freelancing on the side while working another job that pays the bills. Expect that you might have to do this, but continue to develop your programming skills and other personal and professional skills that will help you in your journey to working for yourself as a freelancer.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Choose a niche to specialize in if you want to charge higher rates.\", \"描述\": \"Freelance programmers who specialize in certain areas often have opportunities to take on higher paying jobs. Do some research by looking on freelancer sites or job sites to get an idea of in-demand programmer skills and choose an area to focus on developing your skills in it to set yourself apart.\\nFor example, you could specialize in a specific code language like CSS, JavaScript, SQL, Python, PHP, or Ruby. You could also specialize in an area like mobile app development.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Marketing Yourself and Finding Clients\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Build up some programming experience to gain credibility.\", \"描述\": \"Do this by working at a software development company for a while before you start freelancing, taking on small freelance projects, or contributing to open source programming projects. This will provide you with some experience and skills to display in a portfolio and make you look credible to potential clients.\\nWorking for a software development business for a while before freelancing can be beneficial because you will learn other professional skills like project management and can learn further programming skills by working with others who are more experienced than you.\\nAn open source project is one for which the source code is available publicly to anyone. There are many open source projects that accept community contributions from other programmers to continuously improve the code.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Create an online portfolio of your programming work.\", \"描述\": \"Make a website or sign up for an online portfolio site to showcase your successfully completed projects. Include information and relevant links to any projects you worked on during your studies, small freelance projects, and open source projects.\\nA basic personal website with a portfolio on it is highly recommended. Another option is to put code you have written on a Github profile.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Work on creating a personal brand online.\", \"描述\": \"Think about how you want to portray yourself and your skills and cultivate this on your personal and professional online profiles. This includes things like sharing photos of a day in the life of a freelance programmer on Instagram, sharing industry articles and thoughts on LinkedIn and Twitter, starting a programming blog, or even creating a YouTube channel with videos related to programming.\\nBe sure all your handles and usernames are the same or similar if you have multiple online presences as part of your personal brand. This way, potential clients can easily look you up and see your different content.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Polish your online professional profiles and keep them current.\", \"描述\": \"Update your LinkedIn and any other online professional sites you use with all of your programming education and experience. Include a professional profile picture and link to your online portfolio so potential clients can easily evaluate you.\\nYou can also add value to your professional profiles online by writing technical articles about programming projects you’ve worked on or programming in general and either posting them on LinkedIn or on free blogging sites like Medium or Wordpress.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Advertise your services on freelancer sites to find jobs.\", \"描述\": \"Sign up for popular freelancer sites like Upwork, Fiverr, and Freelancer. Create profiles that list your experience, skills, rate, and availability. Search for jobs on the sites and send out proposals to try and land your first freelance clients.\\nUsing these types of freelance sites is a secure way to start freelancing because they mediate between you and the client and help to ensure you get paid for your work.\\nMake sure that any time you complete a new freelance project, you add it to your online portfolio and all your profiles on freelancer sites.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Network\", \"描述\": \"Add people you know on LinkedIn and keep an eye out to see if they post about any freelance jobs. Join LinkedIn groups related to programming and post in them to network with people in the industry. Attend any relevant tech community events in your area to meet people in the professional world face-to-face and make connections who might be able to refer you to clients.\\nFor example, you can look on Meetup or Eventbrite to find tech-related gatherings to attend in your city or nearby.\\nKeep in mind that although in-person networking can take up much more of your time than online networking, it is often more valuable to make real-world connections.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Working with Clients\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Set fixed rates for your freelance work.\", \"描述\": \"Do some research by searching online and talking to other programmers in your area to find out the average hourly or per-project rate for programmers in your geographic location. Take this into account, along with your experience, education, skill set, and personal expenses to choose a rate to charge for your freelance work.\\nFreelance programmers earn anywhere from about $28-$200 USD per hour, but it varies depending on where in the world they are located.\\nIf you are just starting out, you might want to pick a rate at the lower end of this scale, but resist the temptation to charge an even lower rate just to get clients. Keep in mind that if you specialize in a certain coding language or development area you can charge more.\\nIf you aren’t sure what to charge, you could start at around $36 USD per hour or the equivalent in your currency. This equals an annual salary of about $70,000 USD, which is the average base salary for software programmers.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Define your schedule and the hours you’re available to work.\", \"描述\": \"Determine what days and hours you are available to work and communicate this clearly to your clients. Adhere strictly to your own schedule so you are always available during the designated time and in order to manage your time efficiently.\\nWhen you work as a freelancer, it’s important to be clear about your schedule and availability with both yourself and clients. If not, you might end up taking on more work or projects than you can handle. This can result in a lower quality of work on your end and completely throw off your work-life balance.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Avoid working on projects you don’t have the right experience for.\", \"描述\": \"Don’t accept a job working in a programming language you aren’t familiar with or the quality of work will suffer. Take on projects that you are 100% confident in your ability to complete to the client’s satisfaction.\\nFor example, if you aren’t proficient in the Python coding language, don’t accept a freelance project that requires you to fix Python coding errors.\\nIf you do unsatisfactory work for a client, you are much less likely to retain them as a client or to receive a good review and recommendation from them that can help you get more clients.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Treat clients with respect and do the best work you can.\", \"描述\": \"This includes being respectful of deadlines and turning in quality work on time. Always be respectful and professional in your communication with clients.\\nThere are many freelancers for clients to choose from, so it’s important to provide the best services you can to yours. This will set you apart from others and help you retain clients and get good referrals as someone who is respectful, consistent, and turns work in on time.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Use an invoicing system to charge clients and keep track of your income.\", \"描述\": \"Send invoices to clients for the work you do and keep copies of all the invoices for tax purposes. Freelancer sites like Upwork have built-in payment systems and records of transaction, so you don’t need to send invoices to clients you get through those types of sites.\\nKeep in mind that as a freelancer you won’t be deducted taxes from any of your payments. It’s recommended to work with a tax professional when it comes time to do your taxes to make sure you are reporting everything correctly and paying the right amount.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,393 |
How to Become a Freelance Writer
|
1. Choosing a Focus
1-1. Choose a niche so that your business has a clear focus.
Identify some general topics that you’d like to write about. If you open yourself up to every single topic, you’re likely to feel overwhelmed. Also, it will take you a lot longer to research articles if you have zero background knowledge on the subject. You can write about a variety of topics, just try to choose fields that relate to each other or that you’re passionate about. Your niche could be something like:
Travel
Food and beverage
Cooking
Parenting
Marriage
Personal finance
Fitness
1-2. Choose blogging if you want to choose your own topics.
There are many different types of freelancing. If true independence is what you're after, blogging is a good place to start. You can create your own blog based on topics that fit in your niche. You can even make it extra specialized.
For example, instead of just having a travel blog, you could specialize in writing about off the beaten path road trips to take.
Typically, bloggers earn an income by selling advertising space on their site.
Blog posts can make a great addition to your portfolio when you’re starting out as a new freelance writer. If you have any particularly popular or successful posts, you can show them to potential clients as samples of your work.
1-3. Seek out journalism assignments if you have a knack for covering news.
This is a good choice if you don't need an immediate income stream. Instead of writing what you want, you'll need to seek out assignments. Contact editors at news sites, papers, and magazines and pitch your ideas. This is a good choice for freelancers who already have media connections.
If you don't have connections, you can still make this work. You just might need to write for a reduced rate or on a trial basis while you make those important connections.
1-4. Focus on copywriting if you have a flair for marketing.
"Copy" refers to the words used to sell a product or idea. If you are good at persuading people or making a product seem exciting, this is a good route to follow. Consider taking on projects from advertising, marketing, or public relations firms if you want to try copywriting.
There are several different copywriting specialties, such as marketing, content, and creative. Talk to experienced copywriters to get a feel for each type of writing.
1-5. Explore technical writing if you're great with details.
Companies hire technical writers to explain their products and services. Consider technical writing if you already have specific expertise in a field or are a very quick study. You'll need to be able to quickly turn jargon into words that the reader can understand.
You can also explore specialized fields such as writing about legal and medical issues.
2. Developing a Client Base
2-1. Build a website to establish your online presence.
This will be one of the primary ways that clients can find and learn about your skills. You don’t have to spend a lot of money or be a tech expert to have a great website. You can use a website builder like Squarespace or WordPress. Be prepared to put in some time. You’re not going to build a great website in a day.
Your website should introduce yourself, highlight your skills, and include samples of your work. Try to also include testimonials from previous clients.
Spend some time looking at other freelancers' websites to get a sense for how great sites are structured.
2-2. Create a portfolio to showcase your work.
Potential clients will likely want to see samples of your work. Collect some of your best pieces and include them in a portfolio. Make a hard copy of your portfolio for in-person pitches. Build a digital version that you can email to prospective clients.
If you’ve already worked as a writer, include some of your pieces that received great feedback.
If you’re new to writing, you can write some sample pieces to place in your portfolio. Write about topics that fit the niche you have chosen.
2-3. Develop an “elevator pitch” to sell yourself in person.
An elevator pitch is a brief (30-second) speech you can use to sell yourself. Come up with a few sentences that you can use to describe your work anytime you are networking. You want to keep it short and to the point to make sure your potential client gets the picture.
Your pitch might be, “I’ve recently moved to freelance writing. My specialty is writing about traveling on a budget. I look for lodging and dining options that are excellent, but affordable and off the beaten path. I also love to point readers towards free attractions. Past clients have really loved my thorough research and unique point of view.”
2-4. Join a networking group to make new contacts.
Look online to see if there are networking groups in your area. Typically, these groups will meet for a happy hour or breakfast meeting about once a month. Attend meetings to get to know other professionals in your area.
You can also join a group of professionals from all fields and develop contacts that work for potential clients.
2-5. Look for freelance work on a variety of websites to get immediate work.
There are numerous sites that help writers find contract work. Do a quick search for freelance writing jobs, and you’ll be off and running. Before you commit to taking a job, read some reviews from other writers who have contracted for that site.
You might be asked to provide a resume and writing samples before you’re given a project.
Some sites allow you to choose between lengthier assignments that take a few weeks and shorter projects that you can complete in a few hours.
Make sure to ask whether you will be paid by the hour or by the assignment.
Some popular sites include Upwork, FlexJobs, and Writers Market.
2-6. Send pitches to magazines and websites that fit your niche.
You might prefer to work for established publications. If that’s the case, you can reach out directly to editors at magazines and websites that pay for articles. For example, if you are a travel writer, you could reach out to a website like Jetsetter.
Start by emailing the editor at your chosen publication. Use your written pitch and tell them why you’re a great fit for their publication.
You can pitch a specific article idea or indicate that you are available for contract work on any assignment.
2-7. Set up a LinkedIn profile to network online.
A lot of employers use LinkedIn to look for potential hires. This makes it a great place to make contacts online. Create a profile that highlights your experience and skill set.
Make sure to indicate your career goals and the type of projects you would like to work on.
3. Running a Professional and Productive Business
3-1. Find a space to write that is free from distraction.
One of the best parts of being a freelancer is the independence. Generally, you’ll be able to work from wherever you want! It’s a good idea to set up an area in your home that is a dedicated workspace. Choose somewhere that is quiet and where other members of your household will know not to bother you.
You might use an alcove, a spare bedroom, or a corner of the den as your writing space.
Make sure you have all of your necessary supplies, like your computer, notepad, research, and a good source of light.
You might decide that you like to get out of the house some days. Choose a coffee shop in your neighborhood that has an ambiance that you like and work there whenever you like.
3-2. Develop a regular work schedule.
Even though you’re your own boss as a freelancer, it’s still a good idea to develop some kind of routine. Otherwise, it can be tricky to focus on your work that needs to be done. Figure out what time of day works best for you to write and set that time aside each day for work.
For example, if you’re a morning person, aim to start work bright and early. If you hit an afternoon slump, you’ll already have gotten your work done for the day.
Maybe you work best when your kids are down for a nap. Make sure to devote that time to writing each day.
You might want to start out by writing part-time, then gradually increase the hours you spend on it as you get more work. This will give you a chance to figure out a system that works best for you.
3-3. Decide on a minimum pay rate.
You can choose whether you want to be paid by the hour or by the project. When coming up with a number, consider your experience and expertise. You want to make sure that you are paid enough to make it worth your while, but you shouldn’t ask for a lot more than the going rate.
You can get a sense for what other freelancers charge by looking at their websites.
Don’t be afraid to negotiate to earn more than what the client initially offers you.
3-4. Collect pay upfront to reduce your stress.
Many freelancers say that the hardest part of the job is not knowing when they’ll get paid. To save yourself some stress, let your clients know that you expect payment up front. If they don’t want to pay the whole cost, you can at least ask for part of your fee as a retainer.
3-5. Track your income to make sure you’re meeting your financial goals.
Make a budget of expenses. Keep track of the income you earn from freelance writing. Note the amount you make for each job. If you find you’re not earning enough, try to get more jobs next month.
Make sure to set aside money to pay your taxes. As a freelancer, you likely won’t have an employer withholding your wages.
Tips
Consider trying freelancing as a part-time job before quitting your day job. You want to make sure that you like it and that it is financially viable.
Make sure to edit carefully to make a good impression.
Having a strong social media presence will serve you well as a freelance writer. Share content on Facebook, Twitter, or whichever platform you prefer to help make your work more visible.
Warnings
Be cautious about working for content mills, which are companies that hire freelancers to churn out large quantities of writing for a small amount of money (e.g., $1 per article). While this may be a good way to build up a lot of writing samples, you’ll need to produce a huge amount of content in a short time to make any money.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:54:53",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Choosing a Focus\\n1-1. Choose a niche so that your business has a clear focus.\\nIdentify some general topics that you’d like to write about. If you open yourself up to every single topic, you’re likely to feel overwhelmed. Also, it will take you a lot longer to research articles if you have zero background knowledge on the subject. You can write about a variety of topics, just try to choose fields that relate to each other or that you’re passionate about. Your niche could be something like:\\nTravel\\nFood and beverage\\nCooking\\nParenting\\nMarriage\\nPersonal finance\\nFitness\\n1-2. Choose blogging if you want to choose your own topics.\\nThere are many different types of freelancing. If true independence is what you're after, blogging is a good place to start. You can create your own blog based on topics that fit in your niche. You can even make it extra specialized.\\nFor example, instead of just having a travel blog, you could specialize in writing about off the beaten path road trips to take.\\nTypically, bloggers earn an income by selling advertising space on their site.\\nBlog posts can make a great addition to your portfolio when you’re starting out as a new freelance writer. If you have any particularly popular or successful posts, you can show them to potential clients as samples of your work.\\n1-3. Seek out journalism assignments if you have a knack for covering news.\\nThis is a good choice if you don't need an immediate income stream. Instead of writing what you want, you'll need to seek out assignments. Contact editors at news sites, papers, and magazines and pitch your ideas. This is a good choice for freelancers who already have media connections.\\nIf you don't have connections, you can still make this work. You just might need to write for a reduced rate or on a trial basis while you make those important connections.\\n1-4. Focus on copywriting if you have a flair for marketing.\\n\\\"Copy\\\" refers to the words used to sell a product or idea. If you are good at persuading people or making a product seem exciting, this is a good route to follow. Consider taking on projects from advertising, marketing, or public relations firms if you want to try copywriting.\\nThere are several different copywriting specialties, such as marketing, content, and creative. Talk to experienced copywriters to get a feel for each type of writing.\\n1-5. Explore technical writing if you're great with details.\\nCompanies hire technical writers to explain their products and services. Consider technical writing if you already have specific expertise in a field or are a very quick study. You'll need to be able to quickly turn jargon into words that the reader can understand.\\nYou can also explore specialized fields such as writing about legal and medical issues.\\n2. Developing a Client Base\\n2-1. Build a website to establish your online presence.\\nThis will be one of the primary ways that clients can find and learn about your skills. You don’t have to spend a lot of money or be a tech expert to have a great website. You can use a website builder like Squarespace or WordPress. Be prepared to put in some time. You’re not going to build a great website in a day.\\nYour website should introduce yourself, highlight your skills, and include samples of your work. Try to also include testimonials from previous clients.\\nSpend some time looking at other freelancers' websites to get a sense for how great sites are structured.\\n2-2. Create a portfolio to showcase your work.\\nPotential clients will likely want to see samples of your work. Collect some of your best pieces and include them in a portfolio. Make a hard copy of your portfolio for in-person pitches. Build a digital version that you can email to prospective clients.\\nIf you’ve already worked as a writer, include some of your pieces that received great feedback.\\nIf you’re new to writing, you can write some sample pieces to place in your portfolio. Write about topics that fit the niche you have chosen.\\n2-3. Develop an “elevator pitch” to sell yourself in person.\\nAn elevator pitch is a brief (30-second) speech you can use to sell yourself. Come up with a few sentences that you can use to describe your work anytime you are networking. You want to keep it short and to the point to make sure your potential client gets the picture.\\nYour pitch might be, “I’ve recently moved to freelance writing. My specialty is writing about traveling on a budget. I look for lodging and dining options that are excellent, but affordable and off the beaten path. I also love to point readers towards free attractions. Past clients have really loved my thorough research and unique point of view.”\\n2-4. Join a networking group to make new contacts.\\nLook online to see if there are networking groups in your area. Typically, these groups will meet for a happy hour or breakfast meeting about once a month. Attend meetings to get to know other professionals in your area.\\nYou can also join a group of professionals from all fields and develop contacts that work for potential clients.\\n2-5. Look for freelance work on a variety of websites to get immediate work.\\nThere are numerous sites that help writers find contract work. Do a quick search for freelance writing jobs, and you’ll be off and running. Before you commit to taking a job, read some reviews from other writers who have contracted for that site.\\nYou might be asked to provide a resume and writing samples before you’re given a project.\\nSome sites allow you to choose between lengthier assignments that take a few weeks and shorter projects that you can complete in a few hours.\\nMake sure to ask whether you will be paid by the hour or by the assignment.\\nSome popular sites include Upwork, FlexJobs, and Writers Market.\\n2-6. Send pitches to magazines and websites that fit your niche.\\nYou might prefer to work for established publications. If that’s the case, you can reach out directly to editors at magazines and websites that pay for articles. For example, if you are a travel writer, you could reach out to a website like Jetsetter.\\nStart by emailing the editor at your chosen publication. Use your written pitch and tell them why you’re a great fit for their publication.\\nYou can pitch a specific article idea or indicate that you are available for contract work on any assignment.\\n2-7. Set up a LinkedIn profile to network online.\\nA lot of employers use LinkedIn to look for potential hires. This makes it a great place to make contacts online. Create a profile that highlights your experience and skill set.\\nMake sure to indicate your career goals and the type of projects you would like to work on.\\n3. Running a Professional and Productive Business\\n3-1. Find a space to write that is free from distraction.\\nOne of the best parts of being a freelancer is the independence. Generally, you’ll be able to work from wherever you want! It’s a good idea to set up an area in your home that is a dedicated workspace. Choose somewhere that is quiet and where other members of your household will know not to bother you.\\nYou might use an alcove, a spare bedroom, or a corner of the den as your writing space.\\nMake sure you have all of your necessary supplies, like your computer, notepad, research, and a good source of light.\\nYou might decide that you like to get out of the house some days. Choose a coffee shop in your neighborhood that has an ambiance that you like and work there whenever you like.\\n3-2. Develop a regular work schedule.\\nEven though you’re your own boss as a freelancer, it’s still a good idea to develop some kind of routine. Otherwise, it can be tricky to focus on your work that needs to be done. Figure out what time of day works best for you to write and set that time aside each day for work.\\nFor example, if you’re a morning person, aim to start work bright and early. If you hit an afternoon slump, you’ll already have gotten your work done for the day.\\nMaybe you work best when your kids are down for a nap. Make sure to devote that time to writing each day.\\nYou might want to start out by writing part-time, then gradually increase the hours you spend on it as you get more work. This will give you a chance to figure out a system that works best for you.\\n3-3. Decide on a minimum pay rate.\\nYou can choose whether you want to be paid by the hour or by the project. When coming up with a number, consider your experience and expertise. You want to make sure that you are paid enough to make it worth your while, but you shouldn’t ask for a lot more than the going rate.\\nYou can get a sense for what other freelancers charge by looking at their websites.\\nDon’t be afraid to negotiate to earn more than what the client initially offers you.\\n3-4. Collect pay upfront to reduce your stress.\\nMany freelancers say that the hardest part of the job is not knowing when they’ll get paid. To save yourself some stress, let your clients know that you expect payment up front. If they don’t want to pay the whole cost, you can at least ask for part of your fee as a retainer.\\n3-5. Track your income to make sure you’re meeting your financial goals.\\nMake a budget of expenses. Keep track of the income you earn from freelance writing. Note the amount you make for each job. If you find you’re not earning enough, try to get more jobs next month. \\nMake sure to set aside money to pay your taxes. As a freelancer, you likely won’t have an employer withholding your wages.\\nTips\\nConsider trying freelancing as a part-time job before quitting your day job. You want to make sure that you like it and that it is financially viable.\\nMake sure to edit carefully to make a good impression.\\nHaving a strong social media presence will serve you well as a freelance writer. Share content on Facebook, Twitter, or whichever platform you prefer to help make your work more visible.\\nWarnings\\nBe cautious about working for content mills, which are companies that hire freelancers to churn out large quantities of writing for a small amount of money (e.g., $1 per article). While this may be a good way to build up a lot of writing samples, you’ll need to produce a huge amount of content in a short time to make any money.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"If you like writing and working independently, freelance writing is a great choice! As a freelancer, you will be a contracted worker. That means you won't be tied to any 1 employer but can take on different projects that fit with your passions, skills, and expertise. We'll walk you through building a portfolio, finding clients, and other pro tips so you can make the most of your new writing career!\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Choosing a Focus\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Choose a niche so that your business has a clear focus.\", \"描述\": \"Identify some general topics that you’d like to write about. If you open yourself up to every single topic, you’re likely to feel overwhelmed. Also, it will take you a lot longer to research articles if you have zero background knowledge on the subject. You can write about a variety of topics, just try to choose fields that relate to each other or that you’re passionate about. Your niche could be something like:\\nTravel\\nFood and beverage\\nCooking\\nParenting\\nMarriage\\nPersonal finance\\nFitness\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Choose blogging if you want to choose your own topics.\", \"描述\": \"There are many different types of freelancing. If true independence is what you're after, blogging is a good place to start. You can create your own blog based on topics that fit in your niche. You can even make it extra specialized.\\nFor example, instead of just having a travel blog, you could specialize in writing about off the beaten path road trips to take.\\nTypically, bloggers earn an income by selling advertising space on their site.\\nBlog posts can make a great addition to your portfolio when you’re starting out as a new freelance writer. If you have any particularly popular or successful posts, you can show them to potential clients as samples of your work.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Seek out journalism assignments if you have a knack for covering news.\", \"描述\": \"This is a good choice if you don't need an immediate income stream. Instead of writing what you want, you'll need to seek out assignments. Contact editors at news sites, papers, and magazines and pitch your ideas. This is a good choice for freelancers who already have media connections.\\nIf you don't have connections, you can still make this work. You just might need to write for a reduced rate or on a trial basis while you make those important connections.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Focus on copywriting if you have a flair for marketing.\", \"描述\": \"\\\"Copy\\\" refers to the words used to sell a product or idea. If you are good at persuading people or making a product seem exciting, this is a good route to follow. Consider taking on projects from advertising, marketing, or public relations firms if you want to try copywriting.\\nThere are several different copywriting specialties, such as marketing, content, and creative. Talk to experienced copywriters to get a feel for each type of writing.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Explore technical writing if you're great with details.\", \"描述\": \"Companies hire technical writers to explain their products and services. Consider technical writing if you already have specific expertise in a field or are a very quick study. You'll need to be able to quickly turn jargon into words that the reader can understand.\\nYou can also explore specialized fields such as writing about legal and medical issues.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Developing a Client Base\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Build a website to establish your online presence.\", \"描述\": \"This will be one of the primary ways that clients can find and learn about your skills. You don’t have to spend a lot of money or be a tech expert to have a great website. You can use a website builder like Squarespace or WordPress. Be prepared to put in some time. You’re not going to build a great website in a day.\\nYour website should introduce yourself, highlight your skills, and include samples of your work. Try to also include testimonials from previous clients.\\nSpend some time looking at other freelancers' websites to get a sense for how great sites are structured.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Create a portfolio to showcase your work.\", \"描述\": \"Potential clients will likely want to see samples of your work. Collect some of your best pieces and include them in a portfolio. Make a hard copy of your portfolio for in-person pitches. Build a digital version that you can email to prospective clients.\\nIf you’ve already worked as a writer, include some of your pieces that received great feedback.\\nIf you’re new to writing, you can write some sample pieces to place in your portfolio. Write about topics that fit the niche you have chosen.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Develop an “elevator pitch” to sell yourself in person.\", \"描述\": \"An elevator pitch is a brief (30-second) speech you can use to sell yourself. Come up with a few sentences that you can use to describe your work anytime you are networking. You want to keep it short and to the point to make sure your potential client gets the picture.\\nYour pitch might be, “I’ve recently moved to freelance writing. My specialty is writing about traveling on a budget. I look for lodging and dining options that are excellent, but affordable and off the beaten path. I also love to point readers towards free attractions. Past clients have really loved my thorough research and unique point of view.”\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Join a networking group to make new contacts.\", \"描述\": \"Look online to see if there are networking groups in your area. Typically, these groups will meet for a happy hour or breakfast meeting about once a month. Attend meetings to get to know other professionals in your area.\\nYou can also join a group of professionals from all fields and develop contacts that work for potential clients.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Look for freelance work on a variety of websites to get immediate work.\", \"描述\": \"There are numerous sites that help writers find contract work. Do a quick search for freelance writing jobs, and you’ll be off and running. Before you commit to taking a job, read some reviews from other writers who have contracted for that site.\\nYou might be asked to provide a resume and writing samples before you’re given a project.\\nSome sites allow you to choose between lengthier assignments that take a few weeks and shorter projects that you can complete in a few hours.\\nMake sure to ask whether you will be paid by the hour or by the assignment.\\nSome popular sites include Upwork, FlexJobs, and Writers Market.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Send pitches to magazines and websites that fit your niche.\", \"描述\": \"You might prefer to work for established publications. If that’s the case, you can reach out directly to editors at magazines and websites that pay for articles. For example, if you are a travel writer, you could reach out to a website like Jetsetter.\\nStart by emailing the editor at your chosen publication. Use your written pitch and tell them why you’re a great fit for their publication.\\nYou can pitch a specific article idea or indicate that you are available for contract work on any assignment.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Set up a LinkedIn profile to network online.\", \"描述\": \"A lot of employers use LinkedIn to look for potential hires. This makes it a great place to make contacts online. Create a profile that highlights your experience and skill set.\\nMake sure to indicate your career goals and the type of projects you would like to work on.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Running a Professional and Productive Business\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Find a space to write that is free from distraction.\", \"描述\": \"One of the best parts of being a freelancer is the independence. Generally, you’ll be able to work from wherever you want! It’s a good idea to set up an area in your home that is a dedicated workspace. Choose somewhere that is quiet and where other members of your household will know not to bother you.\\nYou might use an alcove, a spare bedroom, or a corner of the den as your writing space.\\nMake sure you have all of your necessary supplies, like your computer, notepad, research, and a good source of light.\\nYou might decide that you like to get out of the house some days. Choose a coffee shop in your neighborhood that has an ambiance that you like and work there whenever you like.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Develop a regular work schedule.\", \"描述\": \"Even though you’re your own boss as a freelancer, it’s still a good idea to develop some kind of routine. Otherwise, it can be tricky to focus on your work that needs to be done. Figure out what time of day works best for you to write and set that time aside each day for work.\\nFor example, if you’re a morning person, aim to start work bright and early. If you hit an afternoon slump, you’ll already have gotten your work done for the day.\\nMaybe you work best when your kids are down for a nap. Make sure to devote that time to writing each day.\\nYou might want to start out by writing part-time, then gradually increase the hours you spend on it as you get more work. This will give you a chance to figure out a system that works best for you.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Decide on a minimum pay rate.\", \"描述\": \"You can choose whether you want to be paid by the hour or by the project. When coming up with a number, consider your experience and expertise. You want to make sure that you are paid enough to make it worth your while, but you shouldn’t ask for a lot more than the going rate.\\nYou can get a sense for what other freelancers charge by looking at their websites.\\nDon’t be afraid to negotiate to earn more than what the client initially offers you.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Collect pay upfront to reduce your stress.\", \"描述\": \"Many freelancers say that the hardest part of the job is not knowing when they’ll get paid. To save yourself some stress, let your clients know that you expect payment up front. If they don’t want to pay the whole cost, you can at least ask for part of your fee as a retainer.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Track your income to make sure you’re meeting your financial goals.\", \"描述\": \"Make a budget of expenses. Keep track of the income you earn from freelance writing. Note the amount you make for each job. If you find you’re not earning enough, try to get more jobs next month. \\nMake sure to set aside money to pay your taxes. As a freelancer, you likely won’t have an employer withholding your wages.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Consider trying freelancing as a part-time job before quitting your day job. You want to make sure that you like it and that it is financially viable.\\n\", \"Make sure to edit carefully to make a good impression.\\n\", \"Having a strong social media presence will serve you well as a freelance writer. Share content on Facebook, Twitter, or whichever platform you prefer to help make your work more visible.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Be cautious about working for content mills, which are companies that hire freelancers to churn out large quantities of writing for a small amount of money (e.g., $1 per article). While this may be a good way to build up a lot of writing samples, you’ll need to produce a huge amount of content in a short time to make any money.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
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5,394 |
How to Become a Freight Broker
|
1. Setting up Your Business
1-1. Create a business plan.
Although it isn’t mandatory to create a business plan first, it’s a good idea. You’ll be able to get a good idea of the upcoming startup costs, and it will make it many times easier to obtain funding from banks and other lenders. Your business plan should include:
A summary of your business goals.
An overview of the industry, including your specific market and the factors which shape it.
An overview of your customer base. You’ve got to have some idea how you’re going to get money. You should identify possible shippers and carriers. If you can’t, at least identify how you will go about getting them. Try to be as specific as possible.
A section which identifies your competitors, their strengths and weaknesses, and how you will adapt and survive in their midst.
A marketing plan. Explain how you will tell possible customers about your business.
A detailed analysis of your financial plan, including startup costs, revenue projections, and the road to turning a profit.
1-2. Get training.
Formal training isn’t legally required to become a freight broker. Many freight brokers are former truckers or former agents who worked for brokerages. If you have the time and the access to get hands-on experience, you should take the opportunity. Get a job working as a truck driver, as a dispatcher with a trucking company, or in the warehouse of a logistics firm.
Luckily, there are alternatives for individuals who can’t spend several years in a de facto apprenticeship. If that sounds like you, investigate freight broker training programs to see which one is right for you.
Since freight broker training programs aren’t accredited, it’s difficult to gauge their relative quality. In order to get an idea of the reputation of a school you’re investigating, research the instructor’s experience and check out their rating with the Better Business Bureau.
1-3. Pick out a name and business form.
You need to pick out a unique name for your business and decide what type of business form you’d like to assume. Deciding what type of business form to assume can be complicated, and you can read a detailed account at Register a Company. However, there are a few basics to keep in mind:
Sole proprietorships are the worst type of business format, unless you have so little start-up capital that you can’t afford registration fees for other business forms. It’s a bad format because it doesn’t treat the business’ assets and liabilities as separate from your personal assets. That means if your business loses a lawsuit, the party you owe money to can seize your personal property to satisfy the judgement.
A corporation is the most expensive type of business to set up, but provides the most protection from liability, perpetuity, and the easiest access to capital.
A limited liability company, or LLC, combines a lot of good features from sole proprietorships and corporations. Like a sole proprietorship, they are fairly cheap to register. Like a corporation, they provide some protection from liability.
1-4. Register with the secretary of state’s office.
Once you’ve picked out a name and business form, you’ll need to register with the secretary of state’s office wherever you’ve decided to incorporate. They will check to make sure that you aren’t using a name that’s already taken and examine your articles of incorporation, among other procedural steps.
There is always a filing fee for registering a business, and the fee varies substantially from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. You can find out what the fees and procedures are at any of the fifty secretary of state websites, which can be found at http:// http://www.nass.org/.
1-5. File for an Employer Identification Number (EIN).
You’ll need to identify what type of business form you’re taking, principal officers or partners, and identifying information like the address of the business.
Applying for an EIN is a quick process, and you should be able to complete it in fifteen minutes or less. However, you’ll have to complete it in one session; there’s no saving your work. Apply at https://www.irs.gov/businesses/small-businesses-self-employed/apply-for-an-employer-identification-number-ein-online.
1-6. Find reliable carriers.
It’s a good idea to establish relationships with some reliable carriers before you actually go into business. If you’re already experienced in the business, this probably won’t be difficult. However, if you are new to the business, this might be more challenging.
One good way to network with others in the industry is by joining the Transportation Intermediaries Association, or TIA. Members gain access to a directory that rates and lists carriers, making it an invaluable resource for a new broker.
2. Licensing Your New Business
2-1. Turn in an application for a USDOT number.
Registering with the Department of Transportation is the first step in getting a license. All you’ll need is your EIN, the names and addresses of the company’s officers, and your Dun and Bradstreet (DUNS) number, if you have one.
The fee for registration is $300, and you can register at https://portal.fmcsa.dot.gov/UrsRegistrationWizard/.
There are two steps for registration and licensing. The first is getting the USDOT number, and the second is getting the Motor Carrier Operating Authority. Although these are two separate steps, you complete them through the same portal, at https://www.fmcsa.dot.gov/registration.
2-2. Pay for a broker bond.
A broker bond is a type of surety bond, which is a financial agreement that functions like insurance for job completion. You’ll need a bond valued at $75,000 or more, which will cost between $1500 and $4000 per year depending on your credit.There are numerous firms selling surety bonds, but you want to make sure you find one from a financially strong company. Ratings organizations such as Moody's, Fitch, and Dun and Bradstreet are all well respected, all using a simple alphabetical scale where AAA is the best.
For example, if one of your carriers’ trucks break down and they are not able to deliver the shipper’s goods, the goods still have to be delivered. That’s where the bond comes in. The bonding company steps in and pays for another carrier to deliver the shipper’s goods, so that the job can be completed.
2-3. Find an insurer.
You’ll also need an insurance policy to act as a broker with most of the larger carriers. Some types of insurance for freight brokers are specialty products and some aren’t. You can purchase them separately through several insurers or all bundled through one specialty insurer, but you’ll need two kinds at a minimum.
One type of necessary policy is called contingent cargo insurance, and it covers any gaps in the carrier’s insurance policy. For instance, if a carrier causes harm to another, but the carrier’s insurance isn’t extensive enough to cover the damages, the injured party might sue you. This policy will cover your defense costs.
You’ll also need a general liability policy for business. Although the premium and the quote will be specific to you, this is not a specialty product, and you can get it though most major insurers. You can also get it through the same insurer that issues the contingent cargo policy.
As when shopping for any type of insurance, you should get several quotes, check the financial ratings of the insurer through a rating’s agency, and inquire about possible discounts from bundling.
2-4. Apply for a freight broker’s license.
Finally, you can apply for the license, or the MC Authority. All you have to do is submit the documents verifying your bonding and insurance through the portal at https://www.fmcsa.dot.gov/registration. There is no added fee.
3. Getting Your Business off the Ground
3-1. Save up or borrow some start-up capital.
As with virtually any business, a freight brokerage will need a certain amount of start-up capital in order to get off the ground. With the business plan you’ve already completed, you should have a great idea of how much you’re going to need to get operational.
You should have a minimum of $10,000 to start out with, whether that’s in cash or through a line of credit. Liquid funding is more important to a freight brokerage than most startups, because the broker often pays the carrier for the shipment before the shipper pays the broker.
3-2. Purchase equipment.
A new freight brokerage won’t need many assets beyond what an ordinary office would need. You’ll want computers, printers, faxes, copiers, a landline phone, a cell phone, high speed internet, and freight brokerage software.
The software will allow you to automate many functions, track your drivers, and generally be more productive. There are many software programs, but Tailwind, Broker PRO, and Freightview are all highly rated.
3-3. Market your business.
Finally, you need to let people know that you’re open for business. Implement the marketing strategy you devised when you created your business plan, adding on any appropriate tweaks.
A great way to jump into the business and establish your reputation is by utilizing online dispatch services. FreightFinder.com, uShip.com, and Direct Freight Services all run online marketplaces allowing you to find truckers at will.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:54:54",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Setting up Your Business\\n1-1. Create a business plan.\\nAlthough it isn’t mandatory to create a business plan first, it’s a good idea. You’ll be able to get a good idea of the upcoming startup costs, and it will make it many times easier to obtain funding from banks and other lenders. Your business plan should include:\\nA summary of your business goals.\\nAn overview of the industry, including your specific market and the factors which shape it.\\nAn overview of your customer base. You’ve got to have some idea how you’re going to get money. You should identify possible shippers and carriers. If you can’t, at least identify how you will go about getting them. Try to be as specific as possible.\\nA section which identifies your competitors, their strengths and weaknesses, and how you will adapt and survive in their midst.\\nA marketing plan. Explain how you will tell possible customers about your business.\\nA detailed analysis of your financial plan, including startup costs, revenue projections, and the road to turning a profit.\\n1-2. Get training.\\nFormal training isn’t legally required to become a freight broker. Many freight brokers are former truckers or former agents who worked for brokerages. If you have the time and the access to get hands-on experience, you should take the opportunity. Get a job working as a truck driver, as a dispatcher with a trucking company, or in the warehouse of a logistics firm.\\nLuckily, there are alternatives for individuals who can’t spend several years in a de facto apprenticeship. If that sounds like you, investigate freight broker training programs to see which one is right for you.\\nSince freight broker training programs aren’t accredited, it’s difficult to gauge their relative quality. In order to get an idea of the reputation of a school you’re investigating, research the instructor’s experience and check out their rating with the Better Business Bureau.\\n1-3. Pick out a name and business form.\\nYou need to pick out a unique name for your business and decide what type of business form you’d like to assume. Deciding what type of business form to assume can be complicated, and you can read a detailed account at Register a Company. However, there are a few basics to keep in mind:\\nSole proprietorships are the worst type of business format, unless you have so little start-up capital that you can’t afford registration fees for other business forms. It’s a bad format because it doesn’t treat the business’ assets and liabilities as separate from your personal assets. That means if your business loses a lawsuit, the party you owe money to can seize your personal property to satisfy the judgement.\\nA corporation is the most expensive type of business to set up, but provides the most protection from liability, perpetuity, and the easiest access to capital.\\nA limited liability company, or LLC, combines a lot of good features from sole proprietorships and corporations. Like a sole proprietorship, they are fairly cheap to register. Like a corporation, they provide some protection from liability.\\n1-4. Register with the secretary of state’s office.\\nOnce you’ve picked out a name and business form, you’ll need to register with the secretary of state’s office wherever you’ve decided to incorporate. They will check to make sure that you aren’t using a name that’s already taken and examine your articles of incorporation, among other procedural steps.\\nThere is always a filing fee for registering a business, and the fee varies substantially from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. You can find out what the fees and procedures are at any of the fifty secretary of state websites, which can be found at http:// http://www.nass.org/.\\n1-5. File for an Employer Identification Number (EIN).\\nYou’ll need to identify what type of business form you’re taking, principal officers or partners, and identifying information like the address of the business.\\nApplying for an EIN is a quick process, and you should be able to complete it in fifteen minutes or less. However, you’ll have to complete it in one session; there’s no saving your work. Apply at https://www.irs.gov/businesses/small-businesses-self-employed/apply-for-an-employer-identification-number-ein-online.\\n1-6. Find reliable carriers.\\nIt’s a good idea to establish relationships with some reliable carriers before you actually go into business. If you’re already experienced in the business, this probably won’t be difficult. However, if you are new to the business, this might be more challenging.\\nOne good way to network with others in the industry is by joining the Transportation Intermediaries Association, or TIA. Members gain access to a directory that rates and lists carriers, making it an invaluable resource for a new broker.\\n2. Licensing Your New Business\\n2-1. Turn in an application for a USDOT number.\\nRegistering with the Department of Transportation is the first step in getting a license. All you’ll need is your EIN, the names and addresses of the company’s officers, and your Dun and Bradstreet (DUNS) number, if you have one.\\nThe fee for registration is $300, and you can register at https://portal.fmcsa.dot.gov/UrsRegistrationWizard/.\\nThere are two steps for registration and licensing. The first is getting the USDOT number, and the second is getting the Motor Carrier Operating Authority. Although these are two separate steps, you complete them through the same portal, at https://www.fmcsa.dot.gov/registration.\\n2-2. Pay for a broker bond.\\nA broker bond is a type of surety bond, which is a financial agreement that functions like insurance for job completion. You’ll need a bond valued at $75,000 or more, which will cost between $1500 and $4000 per year depending on your credit.There are numerous firms selling surety bonds, but you want to make sure you find one from a financially strong company. Ratings organizations such as Moody's, Fitch, and Dun and Bradstreet are all well respected, all using a simple alphabetical scale where AAA is the best.\\nFor example, if one of your carriers’ trucks break down and they are not able to deliver the shipper’s goods, the goods still have to be delivered. That’s where the bond comes in. The bonding company steps in and pays for another carrier to deliver the shipper’s goods, so that the job can be completed.\\n2-3. Find an insurer.\\nYou’ll also need an insurance policy to act as a broker with most of the larger carriers. Some types of insurance for freight brokers are specialty products and some aren’t. You can purchase them separately through several insurers or all bundled through one specialty insurer, but you’ll need two kinds at a minimum.\\nOne type of necessary policy is called contingent cargo insurance, and it covers any gaps in the carrier’s insurance policy. For instance, if a carrier causes harm to another, but the carrier’s insurance isn’t extensive enough to cover the damages, the injured party might sue you. This policy will cover your defense costs.\\nYou’ll also need a general liability policy for business. Although the premium and the quote will be specific to you, this is not a specialty product, and you can get it though most major insurers. You can also get it through the same insurer that issues the contingent cargo policy.\\nAs when shopping for any type of insurance, you should get several quotes, check the financial ratings of the insurer through a rating’s agency, and inquire about possible discounts from bundling.\\n2-4. Apply for a freight broker’s license.\\nFinally, you can apply for the license, or the MC Authority. All you have to do is submit the documents verifying your bonding and insurance through the portal at https://www.fmcsa.dot.gov/registration. There is no added fee.\\n3. Getting Your Business off the Ground\\n3-1. Save up or borrow some start-up capital.\\nAs with virtually any business, a freight brokerage will need a certain amount of start-up capital in order to get off the ground. With the business plan you’ve already completed, you should have a great idea of how much you’re going to need to get operational.\\nYou should have a minimum of $10,000 to start out with, whether that’s in cash or through a line of credit. Liquid funding is more important to a freight brokerage than most startups, because the broker often pays the carrier for the shipment before the shipper pays the broker.\\n3-2. Purchase equipment.\\nA new freight brokerage won’t need many assets beyond what an ordinary office would need. You’ll want computers, printers, faxes, copiers, a landline phone, a cell phone, high speed internet, and freight brokerage software.\\nThe software will allow you to automate many functions, track your drivers, and generally be more productive. There are many software programs, but Tailwind, Broker PRO, and Freightview are all highly rated.\\n3-3. Market your business.\\nFinally, you need to let people know that you’re open for business. Implement the marketing strategy you devised when you created your business plan, adding on any appropriate tweaks.\\nA great way to jump into the business and establish your reputation is by utilizing online dispatch services. FreightFinder.com, uShip.com, and Direct Freight Services all run online marketplaces allowing you to find truckers at will.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"If you want to work in the exciting field of freight brokerage, you'll need to become licensed. Although this can be a fairly involved process, we're here to help you navigate the steps to make this dream a reality!\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Setting up Your Business\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Create a business plan.\", \"描述\": \"Although it isn’t mandatory to create a business plan first, it’s a good idea. You’ll be able to get a good idea of the upcoming startup costs, and it will make it many times easier to obtain funding from banks and other lenders. Your business plan should include:\\nA summary of your business goals.\\nAn overview of the industry, including your specific market and the factors which shape it.\\nAn overview of your customer base. You’ve got to have some idea how you’re going to get money. You should identify possible shippers and carriers. If you can’t, at least identify how you will go about getting them. Try to be as specific as possible.\\nA section which identifies your competitors, their strengths and weaknesses, and how you will adapt and survive in their midst.\\nA marketing plan. Explain how you will tell possible customers about your business.\\nA detailed analysis of your financial plan, including startup costs, revenue projections, and the road to turning a profit.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Get training.\", \"描述\": \"Formal training isn’t legally required to become a freight broker. Many freight brokers are former truckers or former agents who worked for brokerages. If you have the time and the access to get hands-on experience, you should take the opportunity. Get a job working as a truck driver, as a dispatcher with a trucking company, or in the warehouse of a logistics firm.\\nLuckily, there are alternatives for individuals who can’t spend several years in a de facto apprenticeship. If that sounds like you, investigate freight broker training programs to see which one is right for you.\\nSince freight broker training programs aren’t accredited, it’s difficult to gauge their relative quality. In order to get an idea of the reputation of a school you’re investigating, research the instructor’s experience and check out their rating with the Better Business Bureau.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Pick out a name and business form.\", \"描述\": \"You need to pick out a unique name for your business and decide what type of business form you’d like to assume. Deciding what type of business form to assume can be complicated, and you can read a detailed account at Register a Company. However, there are a few basics to keep in mind:\\nSole proprietorships are the worst type of business format, unless you have so little start-up capital that you can’t afford registration fees for other business forms. It’s a bad format because it doesn’t treat the business’ assets and liabilities as separate from your personal assets. That means if your business loses a lawsuit, the party you owe money to can seize your personal property to satisfy the judgement.\\nA corporation is the most expensive type of business to set up, but provides the most protection from liability, perpetuity, and the easiest access to capital.\\nA limited liability company, or LLC, combines a lot of good features from sole proprietorships and corporations. Like a sole proprietorship, they are fairly cheap to register. Like a corporation, they provide some protection from liability.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Register with the secretary of state’s office.\", \"描述\": \"Once you’ve picked out a name and business form, you’ll need to register with the secretary of state’s office wherever you’ve decided to incorporate. They will check to make sure that you aren’t using a name that’s already taken and examine your articles of incorporation, among other procedural steps.\\nThere is always a filing fee for registering a business, and the fee varies substantially from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. You can find out what the fees and procedures are at any of the fifty secretary of state websites, which can be found at http:// http://www.nass.org/.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"File for an Employer Identification Number (EIN).\", \"描述\": \"You’ll need to identify what type of business form you’re taking, principal officers or partners, and identifying information like the address of the business.\\nApplying for an EIN is a quick process, and you should be able to complete it in fifteen minutes or less. However, you’ll have to complete it in one session; there’s no saving your work. Apply at https://www.irs.gov/businesses/small-businesses-self-employed/apply-for-an-employer-identification-number-ein-online.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Find reliable carriers.\", \"描述\": \"It’s a good idea to establish relationships with some reliable carriers before you actually go into business. If you’re already experienced in the business, this probably won’t be difficult. However, if you are new to the business, this might be more challenging.\\nOne good way to network with others in the industry is by joining the Transportation Intermediaries Association, or TIA. Members gain access to a directory that rates and lists carriers, making it an invaluable resource for a new broker.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Licensing Your New Business\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Turn in an application for a USDOT number.\", \"描述\": \"Registering with the Department of Transportation is the first step in getting a license. All you’ll need is your EIN, the names and addresses of the company’s officers, and your Dun and Bradstreet (DUNS) number, if you have one.\\nThe fee for registration is $300, and you can register at https://portal.fmcsa.dot.gov/UrsRegistrationWizard/.\\nThere are two steps for registration and licensing. The first is getting the USDOT number, and the second is getting the Motor Carrier Operating Authority. Although these are two separate steps, you complete them through the same portal, at https://www.fmcsa.dot.gov/registration.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Pay for a broker bond.\", \"描述\": \"A broker bond is a type of surety bond, which is a financial agreement that functions like insurance for job completion. You’ll need a bond valued at $75,000 or more, which will cost between $1500 and $4000 per year depending on your credit.There are numerous firms selling surety bonds, but you want to make sure you find one from a financially strong company. Ratings organizations such as Moody's, Fitch, and Dun and Bradstreet are all well respected, all using a simple alphabetical scale where AAA is the best.\\nFor example, if one of your carriers’ trucks break down and they are not able to deliver the shipper’s goods, the goods still have to be delivered. That’s where the bond comes in. The bonding company steps in and pays for another carrier to deliver the shipper’s goods, so that the job can be completed.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Find an insurer.\", \"描述\": \"You’ll also need an insurance policy to act as a broker with most of the larger carriers. Some types of insurance for freight brokers are specialty products and some aren’t. You can purchase them separately through several insurers or all bundled through one specialty insurer, but you’ll need two kinds at a minimum.\\nOne type of necessary policy is called contingent cargo insurance, and it covers any gaps in the carrier’s insurance policy. For instance, if a carrier causes harm to another, but the carrier’s insurance isn’t extensive enough to cover the damages, the injured party might sue you. This policy will cover your defense costs.\\nYou’ll also need a general liability policy for business. Although the premium and the quote will be specific to you, this is not a specialty product, and you can get it though most major insurers. You can also get it through the same insurer that issues the contingent cargo policy.\\nAs when shopping for any type of insurance, you should get several quotes, check the financial ratings of the insurer through a rating’s agency, and inquire about possible discounts from bundling.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Apply for a freight broker’s license.\", \"描述\": \"Finally, you can apply for the license, or the MC Authority. All you have to do is submit the documents verifying your bonding and insurance through the portal at https://www.fmcsa.dot.gov/registration. There is no added fee.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Getting Your Business off the Ground\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Save up or borrow some start-up capital.\", \"描述\": \"As with virtually any business, a freight brokerage will need a certain amount of start-up capital in order to get off the ground. With the business plan you’ve already completed, you should have a great idea of how much you’re going to need to get operational.\\nYou should have a minimum of $10,000 to start out with, whether that’s in cash or through a line of credit. Liquid funding is more important to a freight brokerage than most startups, because the broker often pays the carrier for the shipment before the shipper pays the broker.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Purchase equipment.\", \"描述\": \"A new freight brokerage won’t need many assets beyond what an ordinary office would need. You’ll want computers, printers, faxes, copiers, a landline phone, a cell phone, high speed internet, and freight brokerage software.\\nThe software will allow you to automate many functions, track your drivers, and generally be more productive. There are many software programs, but Tailwind, Broker PRO, and Freightview are all highly rated.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Market your business.\", \"描述\": \"Finally, you need to let people know that you’re open for business. Implement the marketing strategy you devised when you created your business plan, adding on any appropriate tweaks.\\nA great way to jump into the business and establish your reputation is by utilizing online dispatch services. FreightFinder.com, uShip.com, and Direct Freight Services all run online marketplaces allowing you to find truckers at will.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
|
5,395 |
How to Become a Friend
|
1. Forming Friendships
1-1. Find peer groups.
In order to become a friend, you have to find friends in the first place. Get out of your comfort zone by joining a group that shares your values or position in life, sometimes known as a peer group. Studies show that having friends can actually add years to your life, so meeting new people is not just a good idea—it’s essential for your health.
If you're a parent, find a mom group in your area. Most communities have more than one type of parent gathering, whether it's a mother's day out or a park stroller group. Most of these groups have Facebook pages you can join.
If you like political activism, most cities have lobbyist groups or volunteer centers you can join. When a group of people works toward a common goal, a bond forms among them.
1-2. Join a class at a gym or community center.
Repeating your attendance at each meeting builds a rapport with other classmates. Having a shared goal also builds strong ties among people in a group.
Find classes that encourage interaction among members. Activities like yoga and Pilates are good for your body but don't allow much socialization. Look instead for opportunities like self-defense classes, Zumba, even sewing and cooking classes.
1-3. Initiate conversations.
Even if you’re in the habit of visiting new places, simply introducing yourself to people isn’t enough. You have to ask questions. Show interest in other people, and they will be interested in you in return.
Pay attention to nonverbal cues like smiling and eye contact. When someone invites you with these gestures, you can give a compliment, comment on what's happening, or share some information.
1-4. Be easy to talk to.
Keep a list of easy conversational topics running in your mind. Things like happy childhood memories, the weather, and food are all topics most people can engage in.
When starting a conversation with someone you haven't spoken to in a while, take some time to remember that person before you greet them. If you have a humorous memory or a friend in common, let that be your conversation opener.
Ask the other person questions about themselves to encourage them to open up.
1-5. Invite acquaintances out for coffee.
You can make new friends both in-person and online, it's true. But it turns out that maintaining face-to-face contact with people is important, and you can't get that by relegating your friendships to your smartphone. When you recognize that conversations with someone are leading toward a friendship, inviting them to an activity outside of where you met provides an opportunity for the friendship to truly grow.
1-6. Be tactful.
Tactfulness is defined as being “careful not to offend or upset other people.” While you don’t need to be a doormat, you do need to be considerate of the person you’re interacting with.
Be considerate of their race, gender, sexual orientation, or what their opinions might be. Don't make jokes or rude comments at the expense of your friend--or anyone like them.
2. Keeping Friends
2-1. Listen well.
Listening is key to being a friend. No one enjoys meeting with someone who doesn't stop talking. In fact, one rule is to listen 75% of the time and speak only the remaining 25%!
There are several things that prevent you from being a good listener: judging others; thinking you know what your friend is going to say; and your own emotions.
Instead, allow others to be themselves without judgment, believe your friend has something new to say and set aside your feelings about a topic. This way, you'll be well on your way toward listening well.
If you’re an outspoken person, take time to study your friend to see how much of your opinions they can handle. Then ask them to express their side and listen closely.
2-2. Work on negative traits.
Everyone has flaws, but some things can stand in the way of a meaningful friendship. Try to identify negative traits that you may possess and make a conscious effort to stop them.
Resist bragging about yourself. This behavior is arrogant, and most people find it irritating—you'll lose friends before you get the chance to be one. It is important to have balance in a friendship so that you are celebrating each other's achievements, not competing with each other.
Refuse to gossip. When someone confides in you, don’t share that information with others, even if they don’t specifically ask you to keep a secret. This builds trust, which is essential for maintaining a friendship.
Keep your commitments. Canceling plans at the last minute is inconsiderate and it can disrupt your friend's life. Sometimes this might be unavoidable, such as in an emergency situation, but you should give as much notice as possible if you have to cancel.
2-3. Share from your life.
Although you shouldn’t be overbearing with your own thoughts and feelings, you shouldn’t be too guarded, either. If you allow someone else to talk your ear off without ever offering your opinions, you're just as unlikely to stay friends as the one talking too much.
You don’t have to tell your friend your deepest, darkest secrets, especially if it’s the beginning of a friendship and you’re establishing trust. But personal anecdotes are what connect people to each other. Sharing your life experience is key to a strong friendship.
2-4. Keep a sincere demeanor.
Insincere people tend to smile too much, talk too loudly, and usually laugh to cover their insecurities. To be a good friend, you must do away with insincerity. You can’t keep up a friendship this way because eventually, your friend will see your true self, and it's likely they will feel betrayed.
2-5. Be kind.
This is a basic rule of society, but if you want to have a friend, you must be a friend. Practice doing small favors, giving gifts to show your thoughtfulness, and staying available for your friend’s needs even when it’s inconvenient.
3. Growing Your Social Skills
3-1. Boost your self-esteem.
If you believe in yourself, so will others. And it goes deeper than that—if you like yourself, you will treat yourself well, which translates to treating others well.
Practice becoming aware of your thoughts and beliefs when you encounter situations that make you feel bad. When you identify negative self-talk, challenge it.
Do things like using hopeful statements, forgiving yourself, focusing on the positive, and encouraging yourself.
3-2. Be discerning.
You are much less likely to feel insecure with someone who understands you. You can generally tell when you have a genuine connection with someone. If someone finds you odd, they may criticize you and increase your feelings of insecurity.
Ask yourself questions. Does this person make fun of my quirks? Do their facial expressions seem genuine or fake? Is this someone who will laugh with me or laugh at me?
3-3. Know yourself.
If you don't know yourself, no one else will be able to know you either. Start a habit of quiet time each day to explore your thoughts. This practice will also boost your self-esteem. Try doing some writing exercises and think about what your responses reveal about your values. Some writing exercises that may help you include:
Reflecting on an amazing experience. Think of a time when you felt really happy. What was the experience? Why did you feel so good? What does the experience reveal about you?
Identifying what upsets you. What things make you really mad? What things annoy you? What are your pet peeves? List everything that upsets you, from major things to minor things, and try to identify why these things are upsetting to you.
Think about what you are good at. What do people tend to compliment you on? What do you think you do best?
Figure out what activities or things are important to you. What do you like to do for fun? What things are precious to you?
3-4. Respond to communications.
Even though sometimes it's uncomfortable to talk to new people, part of overcoming your insecurities is facing your fears. Answer phone calls, text messages, and emails within a day or so no matter how much a person intimidates you; pretty soon, new people won't make you nervous anymore.
3-5. Let go of toxic friendships.
If you're used to friends who stress you out, don't return favors, aren't there when you need them, or are overly demanding, then you may have some toxic friends in your life. In order to be a true friend, you've got to show you know what a friend really is, so you may want to consider ending friendships that are one-sided.
Keep in mind that just because a friend has some flaws, that does not mean he or she is toxic. Try to weigh your friend's good traits against the bad to determine if the friendship is worth saving.
For example, if you have a friend who annoys you because she is always complaining about her boyfriend, but she listens to you when you need to talk about something, then you may decide that her willingness to listen outweighs her frequent complaints.
Tips
When ending a conversation with a friend, shake hands, hug, or at least say goodbye. This politeness will maintain a positive rapport.
Sincere, well-placed compliments are important in good conversation.
Even if you have a lot of friends on the internet, making time for people in real life is the best way to have meaningful friendships. You can speak so much more easily and read body language in person, leading to deeper connections between people.
Warnings
Just because you follow these steps perfectly doesn’t mean someone will stay your friend. People have many reasons for ending friendships or avoiding them in the first place.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:54:54",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Forming Friendships\\n1-1. Find peer groups.\\nIn order to become a friend, you have to find friends in the first place. Get out of your comfort zone by joining a group that shares your values or position in life, sometimes known as a peer group. Studies show that having friends can actually add years to your life, so meeting new people is not just a good idea—it’s essential for your health.\\nIf you're a parent, find a mom group in your area. Most communities have more than one type of parent gathering, whether it's a mother's day out or a park stroller group. Most of these groups have Facebook pages you can join.\\nIf you like political activism, most cities have lobbyist groups or volunteer centers you can join. When a group of people works toward a common goal, a bond forms among them.\\n1-2. Join a class at a gym or community center.\\nRepeating your attendance at each meeting builds a rapport with other classmates. Having a shared goal also builds strong ties among people in a group.\\nFind classes that encourage interaction among members. Activities like yoga and Pilates are good for your body but don't allow much socialization. Look instead for opportunities like self-defense classes, Zumba, even sewing and cooking classes.\\n1-3. Initiate conversations.\\nEven if you’re in the habit of visiting new places, simply introducing yourself to people isn’t enough. You have to ask questions. Show interest in other people, and they will be interested in you in return.\\nPay attention to nonverbal cues like smiling and eye contact. When someone invites you with these gestures, you can give a compliment, comment on what's happening, or share some information.\\n1-4. Be easy to talk to.\\nKeep a list of easy conversational topics running in your mind. Things like happy childhood memories, the weather, and food are all topics most people can engage in.\\nWhen starting a conversation with someone you haven't spoken to in a while, take some time to remember that person before you greet them. If you have a humorous memory or a friend in common, let that be your conversation opener.\\nAsk the other person questions about themselves to encourage them to open up.\\n1-5. Invite acquaintances out for coffee.\\nYou can make new friends both in-person and online, it's true. But it turns out that maintaining face-to-face contact with people is important, and you can't get that by relegating your friendships to your smartphone. When you recognize that conversations with someone are leading toward a friendship, inviting them to an activity outside of where you met provides an opportunity for the friendship to truly grow.\\n1-6. Be tactful.\\nTactfulness is defined as being “careful not to offend or upset other people.” While you don’t need to be a doormat, you do need to be considerate of the person you’re interacting with.\\nBe considerate of their race, gender, sexual orientation, or what their opinions might be. Don't make jokes or rude comments at the expense of your friend--or anyone like them.\\n2. Keeping Friends\\n2-1. Listen well.\\nListening is key to being a friend. No one enjoys meeting with someone who doesn't stop talking. In fact, one rule is to listen 75% of the time and speak only the remaining 25%!\\nThere are several things that prevent you from being a good listener: judging others; thinking you know what your friend is going to say; and your own emotions.\\nInstead, allow others to be themselves without judgment, believe your friend has something new to say and set aside your feelings about a topic. This way, you'll be well on your way toward listening well.\\nIf you’re an outspoken person, take time to study your friend to see how much of your opinions they can handle. Then ask them to express their side and listen closely.\\n2-2. Work on negative traits.\\nEveryone has flaws, but some things can stand in the way of a meaningful friendship. Try to identify negative traits that you may possess and make a conscious effort to stop them.\\n\\nResist bragging about yourself. This behavior is arrogant, and most people find it irritating—you'll lose friends before you get the chance to be one. It is important to have balance in a friendship so that you are celebrating each other's achievements, not competing with each other.\\nRefuse to gossip. When someone confides in you, don’t share that information with others, even if they don’t specifically ask you to keep a secret. This builds trust, which is essential for maintaining a friendship.\\n\\nKeep your commitments. Canceling plans at the last minute is inconsiderate and it can disrupt your friend's life. Sometimes this might be unavoidable, such as in an emergency situation, but you should give as much notice as possible if you have to cancel.\\n2-3. Share from your life.\\nAlthough you shouldn’t be overbearing with your own thoughts and feelings, you shouldn’t be too guarded, either. If you allow someone else to talk your ear off without ever offering your opinions, you're just as unlikely to stay friends as the one talking too much.\\nYou don’t have to tell your friend your deepest, darkest secrets, especially if it’s the beginning of a friendship and you’re establishing trust. But personal anecdotes are what connect people to each other. Sharing your life experience is key to a strong friendship.\\n2-4. Keep a sincere demeanor.\\nInsincere people tend to smile too much, talk too loudly, and usually laugh to cover their insecurities. To be a good friend, you must do away with insincerity. You can’t keep up a friendship this way because eventually, your friend will see your true self, and it's likely they will feel betrayed.\\n2-5. Be kind.\\nThis is a basic rule of society, but if you want to have a friend, you must be a friend. Practice doing small favors, giving gifts to show your thoughtfulness, and staying available for your friend’s needs even when it’s inconvenient.\\n3. Growing Your Social Skills\\n3-1. Boost your self-esteem.\\nIf you believe in yourself, so will others. And it goes deeper than that—if you like yourself, you will treat yourself well, which translates to treating others well.\\nPractice becoming aware of your thoughts and beliefs when you encounter situations that make you feel bad. When you identify negative self-talk, challenge it.\\nDo things like using hopeful statements, forgiving yourself, focusing on the positive, and encouraging yourself.\\n3-2. Be discerning.\\nYou are much less likely to feel insecure with someone who understands you. You can generally tell when you have a genuine connection with someone. If someone finds you odd, they may criticize you and increase your feelings of insecurity.\\nAsk yourself questions. Does this person make fun of my quirks? Do their facial expressions seem genuine or fake? Is this someone who will laugh with me or laugh at me?\\n3-3. Know yourself.\\nIf you don't know yourself, no one else will be able to know you either. Start a habit of quiet time each day to explore your thoughts. This practice will also boost your self-esteem. Try doing some writing exercises and think about what your responses reveal about your values. Some writing exercises that may help you include:\\nReflecting on an amazing experience. Think of a time when you felt really happy. What was the experience? Why did you feel so good? What does the experience reveal about you?\\nIdentifying what upsets you. What things make you really mad? What things annoy you? What are your pet peeves? List everything that upsets you, from major things to minor things, and try to identify why these things are upsetting to you.\\nThink about what you are good at. What do people tend to compliment you on? What do you think you do best?\\nFigure out what activities or things are important to you. What do you like to do for fun? What things are precious to you?\\n3-4. Respond to communications.\\nEven though sometimes it's uncomfortable to talk to new people, part of overcoming your insecurities is facing your fears. Answer phone calls, text messages, and emails within a day or so no matter how much a person intimidates you; pretty soon, new people won't make you nervous anymore.\\n3-5. Let go of toxic friendships.\\nIf you're used to friends who stress you out, don't return favors, aren't there when you need them, or are overly demanding, then you may have some toxic friends in your life. In order to be a true friend, you've got to show you know what a friend really is, so you may want to consider ending friendships that are one-sided.\\nKeep in mind that just because a friend has some flaws, that does not mean he or she is toxic. Try to weigh your friend's good traits against the bad to determine if the friendship is worth saving.\\nFor example, if you have a friend who annoys you because she is always complaining about her boyfriend, but she listens to you when you need to talk about something, then you may decide that her willingness to listen outweighs her frequent complaints.\\nTips\\nWhen ending a conversation with a friend, shake hands, hug, or at least say goodbye. This politeness will maintain a positive rapport.\\nSincere, well-placed compliments are important in good conversation.\\nEven if you have a lot of friends on the internet, making time for people in real life is the best way to have meaningful friendships. You can speak so much more easily and read body language in person, leading to deeper connections between people.\\nWarnings\\nJust because you follow these steps perfectly doesn’t mean someone will stay your friend. People have many reasons for ending friendships or avoiding them in the first place.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"It's not always easy making friends, and it can be even harder to keep friends around if you don't know how to be one. Train yourself to meet new people, be considerate, and overcome your insecurities. These things will make maintaining friendships much easier; before you know it, you will have become a good friend.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Forming Friendships\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Find peer groups.\", \"描述\": \"In order to become a friend, you have to find friends in the first place. Get out of your comfort zone by joining a group that shares your values or position in life, sometimes known as a peer group. Studies show that having friends can actually add years to your life, so meeting new people is not just a good idea—it’s essential for your health.\\nIf you're a parent, find a mom group in your area. Most communities have more than one type of parent gathering, whether it's a mother's day out or a park stroller group. Most of these groups have Facebook pages you can join.\\nIf you like political activism, most cities have lobbyist groups or volunteer centers you can join. When a group of people works toward a common goal, a bond forms among them.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Join a class at a gym or community center.\", \"描述\": \"Repeating your attendance at each meeting builds a rapport with other classmates. Having a shared goal also builds strong ties among people in a group.\\nFind classes that encourage interaction among members. Activities like yoga and Pilates are good for your body but don't allow much socialization. Look instead for opportunities like self-defense classes, Zumba, even sewing and cooking classes.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Initiate conversations.\", \"描述\": \"Even if you’re in the habit of visiting new places, simply introducing yourself to people isn’t enough. You have to ask questions. Show interest in other people, and they will be interested in you in return.\\nPay attention to nonverbal cues like smiling and eye contact. When someone invites you with these gestures, you can give a compliment, comment on what's happening, or share some information.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Be easy to talk to.\", \"描述\": \"Keep a list of easy conversational topics running in your mind. Things like happy childhood memories, the weather, and food are all topics most people can engage in.\\nWhen starting a conversation with someone you haven't spoken to in a while, take some time to remember that person before you greet them. If you have a humorous memory or a friend in common, let that be your conversation opener.\\nAsk the other person questions about themselves to encourage them to open up.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Invite acquaintances out for coffee.\", \"描述\": \"You can make new friends both in-person and online, it's true. But it turns out that maintaining face-to-face contact with people is important, and you can't get that by relegating your friendships to your smartphone. When you recognize that conversations with someone are leading toward a friendship, inviting them to an activity outside of where you met provides an opportunity for the friendship to truly grow.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Be tactful.\", \"描述\": \"Tactfulness is defined as being “careful not to offend or upset other people.” While you don’t need to be a doormat, you do need to be considerate of the person you’re interacting with.\\nBe considerate of their race, gender, sexual orientation, or what their opinions might be. Don't make jokes or rude comments at the expense of your friend--or anyone like them.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Keeping Friends\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Listen well.\", \"描述\": \"Listening is key to being a friend. No one enjoys meeting with someone who doesn't stop talking. In fact, one rule is to listen 75% of the time and speak only the remaining 25%!\\nThere are several things that prevent you from being a good listener: judging others; thinking you know what your friend is going to say; and your own emotions.\\nInstead, allow others to be themselves without judgment, believe your friend has something new to say and set aside your feelings about a topic. This way, you'll be well on your way toward listening well.\\nIf you’re an outspoken person, take time to study your friend to see how much of your opinions they can handle. Then ask them to express their side and listen closely.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Work on negative traits.\", \"描述\": \"Everyone has flaws, but some things can stand in the way of a meaningful friendship. Try to identify negative traits that you may possess and make a conscious effort to stop them.\\n\\nResist bragging about yourself. This behavior is arrogant, and most people find it irritating—you'll lose friends before you get the chance to be one. It is important to have balance in a friendship so that you are celebrating each other's achievements, not competing with each other.\\nRefuse to gossip. When someone confides in you, don’t share that information with others, even if they don’t specifically ask you to keep a secret. This builds trust, which is essential for maintaining a friendship.\\n\\nKeep your commitments. Canceling plans at the last minute is inconsiderate and it can disrupt your friend's life. Sometimes this might be unavoidable, such as in an emergency situation, but you should give as much notice as possible if you have to cancel.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Share from your life.\", \"描述\": \"Although you shouldn’t be overbearing with your own thoughts and feelings, you shouldn’t be too guarded, either. If you allow someone else to talk your ear off without ever offering your opinions, you're just as unlikely to stay friends as the one talking too much.\\nYou don’t have to tell your friend your deepest, darkest secrets, especially if it’s the beginning of a friendship and you’re establishing trust. But personal anecdotes are what connect people to each other. Sharing your life experience is key to a strong friendship.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Keep a sincere demeanor.\", \"描述\": \"Insincere people tend to smile too much, talk too loudly, and usually laugh to cover their insecurities. To be a good friend, you must do away with insincerity. You can’t keep up a friendship this way because eventually, your friend will see your true self, and it's likely they will feel betrayed.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Be kind.\", \"描述\": \"This is a basic rule of society, but if you want to have a friend, you must be a friend. Practice doing small favors, giving gifts to show your thoughtfulness, and staying available for your friend’s needs even when it’s inconvenient.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Growing Your Social Skills\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Boost your self-esteem.\", \"描述\": \"If you believe in yourself, so will others. And it goes deeper than that—if you like yourself, you will treat yourself well, which translates to treating others well.\\nPractice becoming aware of your thoughts and beliefs when you encounter situations that make you feel bad. When you identify negative self-talk, challenge it.\\nDo things like using hopeful statements, forgiving yourself, focusing on the positive, and encouraging yourself.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Be discerning.\", \"描述\": \"You are much less likely to feel insecure with someone who understands you. You can generally tell when you have a genuine connection with someone. If someone finds you odd, they may criticize you and increase your feelings of insecurity.\\nAsk yourself questions. Does this person make fun of my quirks? Do their facial expressions seem genuine or fake? Is this someone who will laugh with me or laugh at me?\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Know yourself.\", \"描述\": \"If you don't know yourself, no one else will be able to know you either. Start a habit of quiet time each day to explore your thoughts. This practice will also boost your self-esteem. Try doing some writing exercises and think about what your responses reveal about your values. Some writing exercises that may help you include:\\nReflecting on an amazing experience. Think of a time when you felt really happy. What was the experience? Why did you feel so good? What does the experience reveal about you?\\nIdentifying what upsets you. What things make you really mad? What things annoy you? What are your pet peeves? List everything that upsets you, from major things to minor things, and try to identify why these things are upsetting to you.\\nThink about what you are good at. What do people tend to compliment you on? What do you think you do best?\\nFigure out what activities or things are important to you. What do you like to do for fun? What things are precious to you?\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Respond to communications.\", \"描述\": \"Even though sometimes it's uncomfortable to talk to new people, part of overcoming your insecurities is facing your fears. Answer phone calls, text messages, and emails within a day or so no matter how much a person intimidates you; pretty soon, new people won't make you nervous anymore.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Let go of toxic friendships.\", \"描述\": \"If you're used to friends who stress you out, don't return favors, aren't there when you need them, or are overly demanding, then you may have some toxic friends in your life. In order to be a true friend, you've got to show you know what a friend really is, so you may want to consider ending friendships that are one-sided.\\nKeep in mind that just because a friend has some flaws, that does not mean he or she is toxic. Try to weigh your friend's good traits against the bad to determine if the friendship is worth saving.\\nFor example, if you have a friend who annoys you because she is always complaining about her boyfriend, but she listens to you when you need to talk about something, then you may decide that her willingness to listen outweighs her frequent complaints.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"When ending a conversation with a friend, shake hands, hug, or at least say goodbye. This politeness will maintain a positive rapport.\\n\", \"Sincere, well-placed compliments are important in good conversation.\\n\", \"Even if you have a lot of friends on the internet, making time for people in real life is the best way to have meaningful friendships. You can speak so much more easily and read body language in person, leading to deeper connections between people.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Just because you follow these steps perfectly doesn’t mean someone will stay your friend. People have many reasons for ending friendships or avoiding them in the first place.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,396 |
How to Become a Funeral Director
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1. Getting Your Education and Certification
1-1. Look into informal training.
Depending on your state's requirements, a formal education may not be necessary. Many funeral directors in the United States were born into the trade, or gained entry via a local business early on. If a local funeral home is willing to provide you training, informal training may be enough to eventually obtain an apprenticeship and a license.
Keep in mind, most funeral homes will only provide training to those with formal education. However, if time and money are an issue, check with local funeral homes.
Arrange a meeting in which you discuss your interests in becoming a funeral director. Convey your willingness and excitement to learn. If you seem dedicated, a local funeral home may provide you with training.
Look for entry-level jobs working at a funeral home. In addition to helping you get informal training, it's a great way to try out the profession before you commit to going to school for it.
In the UK, an online course is required before hand, which you can take through the National Association of Funeral Directors. Only after taking this course can you receive on-the-job training.
Even with informal training, you do need at least a high school diploma or GED.
1-2. Pursue an associate's or bachelor's degree.
In most cases, formal education is required. A bachelor's or associate's degree in a field like mortuary sciences is usually necessary to becoming a funeral director. Programs range from two to four years. If you're working in the UK, however, a degree is not as necessary as there are specific training classes provided through the National Association of Funeral Directors.
Most schools accredited with the American Board of Funeral Service Education (ABFSE) offer associates programs, frequently through community colleges. A few schools do offer four year tracks. Check your state's requirements to see if an associate's or bachelor's is needed in your state to receive your license.
During your time in school, you will study things like ethics, grieving, and business law. You will also learn the basics of embalming a body and otherwise preparing it for burial.
1-3. Gain relevant work experience.
While you're pursuing your education and training, work on your resume. The kind of training you make for yourself matters. Take on part time jobs that will help diversify your resume and increase your chance of employment.
In many funeral homes, a small amount of office management experience is needed. Look for administrative work. You can, for example, work as a secretary or assistant part time as you complete an apprenticeship or associate's degree.
You should also look into jobs where you work with others. Interpersonal communication skills are vital to becoming a funeral director. Try to work in an environment where you may deal with death or grieving. For example, you could work in an emergency room.
1-4. Complete an apprenticeship.
Most states require you complete an apprenticeship with a local funeral home to become a licensed funeral director. You will need to find a licensed funeral director willing to sponsor you. Your college or training program may provide you with a sponsor. You may also have to ask around at local funeral homes.
During your apprenticeship, you will work under the supervision of a licensed funeral director. You will shadow the funeral director and participate in work in a real funeral home. Lengths vary between one and three years.
Pay close attention to your mentor during your apprenticeship. Work hard and be a good student so you can soak up as much information as possible.
1-5. Check licensing requirements in your state.
Every state's licensing requirements are different. Make sure you contact ABFSE to check requirements in your state. You will need to work as an apprentice for a number of years. Each state has a specific exam you must pass to become a funeral director.
Some states more education than others, and fees vary. In California, for example, you need an associate's degree in arts and sciences. You cannot be educated formally. The application also comes with a $100 filing fee.
How you sign up for the licensing exam varies by state. There may be some fees required to take the exam.
1-6. Study for the licensing exam.
The funeral director licensing exam is not easy, so study hard. You should be able to find study materials and guides online, as well as practice tests. Make time each day to study the material to ensure you get a passing grade.
Find a good place to study. You should find an area free of outside distractions with good lighting and plenty of room. You should not bring any distracting materials, like a cell phone, to your study space.
Make sure to stick to a study schedule. Find a time each day when you can reasonably study. Sit down at that time every day for a study session.
Take breaks. You cannot study for hours on end without burning out. Make sure to give yourself 5 minutes every hour or so to unwind.
1-7. Complete the licensing exam.
The licensing exam is usually multiple choice, and you must take it at a testing center near you. You usually take your exam electronically. There will be a brief tutorial prior to the exam instructing you on how to use the computer.
There will be a fee to register and take the exam. Fees very by state.
You usually have to leave personal items, like electronics and drinks, outside the testing area.
You will receive your score as soon as you complete the exam. In the event you don't pass, you will have to take the exam again and pay any fees.
2. Beginning Your Career
2-1. Write a solid resume.
A resume is an important tool on your job hunt. Once you've passed your exam, write a resume to send it out to potential employers.
List any relevant experience you have. In addition to things like your apprenticeship, including any part time jobs or volunteer work that would help with a career as a funeral director.
Make sure to use language involved in the funeral service industry. For example, if you worked in an emergency room, talk about helping bereaved families during times of stress. Make sure to keep your entries concise.
Keep the formatting of your resume consistent throughout. Things like your choices in fonts, bullet points, and so on should have a pattern.
2-2. Search for a job.
There will be a lot of competition for open positions, so be patient. You will likely have to send your resume out to many places before you hear back. You may have to move to find a job, so do not hesitate to apply to places outside your area.
If you're still in school, look into job placement services there.
You can search job boards, like Monster, Indeed, and FuneralNet.
2-3. Practice good interview skills.
Once you land an interview, go in prepared. A solid interview can help get you your first job in the industry. Research the funeral home ahead of time so you have a sense of its ethics and mission. Show up dressed professionally and give a polished, professional interview.
Practice answering common questions, such as "What problems have you faced throughout your professional career?" and "Why would you be a good asset to our funeral home?" Make sure to prepare answers that showcase your best qualities.
Ask questions at the end of the interview, like, "What's the company culture like here?" You want to show you're genuinely interested in the job.
Be polite at the conclusion of the interview. Shake the interviewer's hand and thank him or her for taking the time to see you.
3. Assessing Your Suitability
3-1. Learn about the career path.
As with any career, you want to make sure becoming a funeral director is right for you. Working with the deceased and grieving families can be rewarding as you'll be helping others through difficult times. However, the job can be very demanding at, at times, stressful.
Working in a funeral home for at least 6 months will help you determine whether it's a good career path for you.
You will coordinate funerals as a funeral director. You will work with families to settle on funeral arraignments. You will take care of logistical concerns, like transporting bodies and preparing obituary notices.
You will also prepare bodies for burial. You will clean and embalm bodies. If the funeral is open casket, you will prepare the bodies for viewing.
A good deal of emotional and physical energy is required in becoming a funeral director. A lot of work goes into preparing a funeral, so your hours will be long. You also have to work on comforting grieving families, which can take an emotional toll with time. Many people find the work rewarding, however, as you're able to help people gain closure after a loved one passes.
3-2. Work on cultivating the right qualities.
Certain skills are necessary to become a funeral director. Before you even begin formal training, there are certain life skills you need to become a funeral director.
Interpersonal skills are a must for a funeral director. Try to take psychology courses in high school, and look for opportunities to work with people. Volunteer work, in which you work directly with others, can help hone interpersonal skills.
3-3. Think about whether you can handle the emotional toll.
Being a funeral director can be hard. You will have to deal with emotional people day in and day out. Dealing with death on a daily basis can also feel depressing. If you feel burnt out, make sure to turn to family and friends for emotional support.
Have a strong support group. Make sure you always have other people around to talk to.
If necessary, you may have to seek out a therapist at some point to manage the stress of this demanding career.
If you're high stress by nature, or feel uncomfortable dealing with death and dying, this may not be a good career path for you.
Tips
Make sure to check relevant requirements in the area where you live.
Warnings
Since a funeral director works within many different areas of the company, he/she may have to help prepare the body for presentation. Funeral directors go to significant lengths to protect themselves from any diseases or illnesses that contact with the dead could cause.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:54:54",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Getting Your Education and Certification\\n1-1. Look into informal training.\\nDepending on your state's requirements, a formal education may not be necessary. Many funeral directors in the United States were born into the trade, or gained entry via a local business early on. If a local funeral home is willing to provide you training, informal training may be enough to eventually obtain an apprenticeship and a license.\\nKeep in mind, most funeral homes will only provide training to those with formal education. However, if time and money are an issue, check with local funeral homes.\\nArrange a meeting in which you discuss your interests in becoming a funeral director. Convey your willingness and excitement to learn. If you seem dedicated, a local funeral home may provide you with training.\\nLook for entry-level jobs working at a funeral home. In addition to helping you get informal training, it's a great way to try out the profession before you commit to going to school for it.\\nIn the UK, an online course is required before hand, which you can take through the National Association of Funeral Directors. Only after taking this course can you receive on-the-job training.\\nEven with informal training, you do need at least a high school diploma or GED.\\n1-2. Pursue an associate's or bachelor's degree.\\nIn most cases, formal education is required. A bachelor's or associate's degree in a field like mortuary sciences is usually necessary to becoming a funeral director. Programs range from two to four years. If you're working in the UK, however, a degree is not as necessary as there are specific training classes provided through the National Association of Funeral Directors.\\nMost schools accredited with the American Board of Funeral Service Education (ABFSE) offer associates programs, frequently through community colleges. A few schools do offer four year tracks. Check your state's requirements to see if an associate's or bachelor's is needed in your state to receive your license.\\nDuring your time in school, you will study things like ethics, grieving, and business law. You will also learn the basics of embalming a body and otherwise preparing it for burial.\\n1-3. Gain relevant work experience.\\nWhile you're pursuing your education and training, work on your resume. The kind of training you make for yourself matters. Take on part time jobs that will help diversify your resume and increase your chance of employment.\\nIn many funeral homes, a small amount of office management experience is needed. Look for administrative work. You can, for example, work as a secretary or assistant part time as you complete an apprenticeship or associate's degree.\\nYou should also look into jobs where you work with others. Interpersonal communication skills are vital to becoming a funeral director. Try to work in an environment where you may deal with death or grieving. For example, you could work in an emergency room.\\n1-4. Complete an apprenticeship.\\nMost states require you complete an apprenticeship with a local funeral home to become a licensed funeral director. You will need to find a licensed funeral director willing to sponsor you. Your college or training program may provide you with a sponsor. You may also have to ask around at local funeral homes.\\nDuring your apprenticeship, you will work under the supervision of a licensed funeral director. You will shadow the funeral director and participate in work in a real funeral home. Lengths vary between one and three years.\\nPay close attention to your mentor during your apprenticeship. Work hard and be a good student so you can soak up as much information as possible.\\n1-5. Check licensing requirements in your state.\\nEvery state's licensing requirements are different. Make sure you contact ABFSE to check requirements in your state. You will need to work as an apprentice for a number of years. Each state has a specific exam you must pass to become a funeral director.\\nSome states more education than others, and fees vary. In California, for example, you need an associate's degree in arts and sciences. You cannot be educated formally. The application also comes with a $100 filing fee.\\nHow you sign up for the licensing exam varies by state. There may be some fees required to take the exam.\\n1-6. Study for the licensing exam.\\nThe funeral director licensing exam is not easy, so study hard. You should be able to find study materials and guides online, as well as practice tests. Make time each day to study the material to ensure you get a passing grade.\\nFind a good place to study. You should find an area free of outside distractions with good lighting and plenty of room. You should not bring any distracting materials, like a cell phone, to your study space.\\nMake sure to stick to a study schedule. Find a time each day when you can reasonably study. Sit down at that time every day for a study session.\\nTake breaks. You cannot study for hours on end without burning out. Make sure to give yourself 5 minutes every hour or so to unwind.\\n1-7. Complete the licensing exam.\\nThe licensing exam is usually multiple choice, and you must take it at a testing center near you. You usually take your exam electronically. There will be a brief tutorial prior to the exam instructing you on how to use the computer.\\nThere will be a fee to register and take the exam. Fees very by state.\\nYou usually have to leave personal items, like electronics and drinks, outside the testing area.\\nYou will receive your score as soon as you complete the exam. In the event you don't pass, you will have to take the exam again and pay any fees.\\n2. Beginning Your Career\\n2-1. Write a solid resume.\\nA resume is an important tool on your job hunt. Once you've passed your exam, write a resume to send it out to potential employers.\\nList any relevant experience you have. In addition to things like your apprenticeship, including any part time jobs or volunteer work that would help with a career as a funeral director.\\nMake sure to use language involved in the funeral service industry. For example, if you worked in an emergency room, talk about helping bereaved families during times of stress. Make sure to keep your entries concise.\\nKeep the formatting of your resume consistent throughout. Things like your choices in fonts, bullet points, and so on should have a pattern.\\n2-2. Search for a job.\\nThere will be a lot of competition for open positions, so be patient. You will likely have to send your resume out to many places before you hear back. You may have to move to find a job, so do not hesitate to apply to places outside your area.\\nIf you're still in school, look into job placement services there.\\nYou can search job boards, like Monster, Indeed, and FuneralNet.\\n2-3. Practice good interview skills.\\nOnce you land an interview, go in prepared. A solid interview can help get you your first job in the industry. Research the funeral home ahead of time so you have a sense of its ethics and mission. Show up dressed professionally and give a polished, professional interview.\\nPractice answering common questions, such as \\\"What problems have you faced throughout your professional career?\\\" and \\\"Why would you be a good asset to our funeral home?\\\" Make sure to prepare answers that showcase your best qualities.\\nAsk questions at the end of the interview, like, \\\"What's the company culture like here?\\\" You want to show you're genuinely interested in the job.\\nBe polite at the conclusion of the interview. Shake the interviewer's hand and thank him or her for taking the time to see you.\\n3. Assessing Your Suitability\\n3-1. Learn about the career path.\\nAs with any career, you want to make sure becoming a funeral director is right for you. Working with the deceased and grieving families can be rewarding as you'll be helping others through difficult times. However, the job can be very demanding at, at times, stressful.\\nWorking in a funeral home for at least 6 months will help you determine whether it's a good career path for you.\\nYou will coordinate funerals as a funeral director. You will work with families to settle on funeral arraignments. You will take care of logistical concerns, like transporting bodies and preparing obituary notices.\\nYou will also prepare bodies for burial. You will clean and embalm bodies. If the funeral is open casket, you will prepare the bodies for viewing.\\nA good deal of emotional and physical energy is required in becoming a funeral director. A lot of work goes into preparing a funeral, so your hours will be long. You also have to work on comforting grieving families, which can take an emotional toll with time. Many people find the work rewarding, however, as you're able to help people gain closure after a loved one passes.\\n3-2. Work on cultivating the right qualities.\\nCertain skills are necessary to become a funeral director. Before you even begin formal training, there are certain life skills you need to become a funeral director.\\nInterpersonal skills are a must for a funeral director. Try to take psychology courses in high school, and look for opportunities to work with people. Volunteer work, in which you work directly with others, can help hone interpersonal skills.\\n3-3. Think about whether you can handle the emotional toll.\\nBeing a funeral director can be hard. You will have to deal with emotional people day in and day out. Dealing with death on a daily basis can also feel depressing. If you feel burnt out, make sure to turn to family and friends for emotional support.\\nHave a strong support group. Make sure you always have other people around to talk to.\\nIf necessary, you may have to seek out a therapist at some point to manage the stress of this demanding career.\\nIf you're high stress by nature, or feel uncomfortable dealing with death and dying, this may not be a good career path for you.\\nTips\\nMake sure to check relevant requirements in the area where you live.\\nWarnings\\nSince a funeral director works within many different areas of the company, he/she may have to help prepare the body for presentation. Funeral directors go to significant lengths to protect themselves from any diseases or illnesses that contact with the dead could cause.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"A funeral director oversees the details regarding the memorial services of the deceased. Working closely with the family and friends of the departed individual, the funeral director guarantees that a memorial service meets the needs and wishes of the deceased and his or her loved ones. In learning how to become a funeral director, you should first and foremost possess a natural empathy for those who are grieving and a desire to help them through this difficult and painful process. In the US and elsewhere, you will also need specific training and certification. Becoming a funeral director is a long path but, if you are dedicated, it can be very worthwhile.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Getting Your Education and Certification\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Look into informal training.\", \"描述\": \"Depending on your state's requirements, a formal education may not be necessary. Many funeral directors in the United States were born into the trade, or gained entry via a local business early on. If a local funeral home is willing to provide you training, informal training may be enough to eventually obtain an apprenticeship and a license.\\nKeep in mind, most funeral homes will only provide training to those with formal education. However, if time and money are an issue, check with local funeral homes.\\nArrange a meeting in which you discuss your interests in becoming a funeral director. Convey your willingness and excitement to learn. If you seem dedicated, a local funeral home may provide you with training.\\nLook for entry-level jobs working at a funeral home. In addition to helping you get informal training, it's a great way to try out the profession before you commit to going to school for it.\\nIn the UK, an online course is required before hand, which you can take through the National Association of Funeral Directors. Only after taking this course can you receive on-the-job training.\\nEven with informal training, you do need at least a high school diploma or GED.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Pursue an associate's or bachelor's degree.\", \"描述\": \"In most cases, formal education is required. A bachelor's or associate's degree in a field like mortuary sciences is usually necessary to becoming a funeral director. Programs range from two to four years. If you're working in the UK, however, a degree is not as necessary as there are specific training classes provided through the National Association of Funeral Directors.\\nMost schools accredited with the American Board of Funeral Service Education (ABFSE) offer associates programs, frequently through community colleges. A few schools do offer four year tracks. Check your state's requirements to see if an associate's or bachelor's is needed in your state to receive your license.\\nDuring your time in school, you will study things like ethics, grieving, and business law. You will also learn the basics of embalming a body and otherwise preparing it for burial.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Gain relevant work experience.\", \"描述\": \"While you're pursuing your education and training, work on your resume. The kind of training you make for yourself matters. Take on part time jobs that will help diversify your resume and increase your chance of employment.\\nIn many funeral homes, a small amount of office management experience is needed. Look for administrative work. You can, for example, work as a secretary or assistant part time as you complete an apprenticeship or associate's degree.\\nYou should also look into jobs where you work with others. Interpersonal communication skills are vital to becoming a funeral director. Try to work in an environment where you may deal with death or grieving. For example, you could work in an emergency room.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Complete an apprenticeship.\", \"描述\": \"Most states require you complete an apprenticeship with a local funeral home to become a licensed funeral director. You will need to find a licensed funeral director willing to sponsor you. Your college or training program may provide you with a sponsor. You may also have to ask around at local funeral homes.\\nDuring your apprenticeship, you will work under the supervision of a licensed funeral director. You will shadow the funeral director and participate in work in a real funeral home. Lengths vary between one and three years.\\nPay close attention to your mentor during your apprenticeship. Work hard and be a good student so you can soak up as much information as possible.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Check licensing requirements in your state.\", \"描述\": \"Every state's licensing requirements are different. Make sure you contact ABFSE to check requirements in your state. You will need to work as an apprentice for a number of years. Each state has a specific exam you must pass to become a funeral director.\\nSome states more education than others, and fees vary. In California, for example, you need an associate's degree in arts and sciences. You cannot be educated formally. The application also comes with a $100 filing fee.\\nHow you sign up for the licensing exam varies by state. There may be some fees required to take the exam.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Study for the licensing exam.\", \"描述\": \"The funeral director licensing exam is not easy, so study hard. You should be able to find study materials and guides online, as well as practice tests. Make time each day to study the material to ensure you get a passing grade.\\nFind a good place to study. You should find an area free of outside distractions with good lighting and plenty of room. You should not bring any distracting materials, like a cell phone, to your study space.\\nMake sure to stick to a study schedule. Find a time each day when you can reasonably study. Sit down at that time every day for a study session.\\nTake breaks. You cannot study for hours on end without burning out. Make sure to give yourself 5 minutes every hour or so to unwind.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Complete the licensing exam.\", \"描述\": \"The licensing exam is usually multiple choice, and you must take it at a testing center near you. You usually take your exam electronically. There will be a brief tutorial prior to the exam instructing you on how to use the computer.\\nThere will be a fee to register and take the exam. Fees very by state.\\nYou usually have to leave personal items, like electronics and drinks, outside the testing area.\\nYou will receive your score as soon as you complete the exam. In the event you don't pass, you will have to take the exam again and pay any fees.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Beginning Your Career\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Write a solid resume.\", \"描述\": \"A resume is an important tool on your job hunt. Once you've passed your exam, write a resume to send it out to potential employers.\\nList any relevant experience you have. In addition to things like your apprenticeship, including any part time jobs or volunteer work that would help with a career as a funeral director.\\nMake sure to use language involved in the funeral service industry. For example, if you worked in an emergency room, talk about helping bereaved families during times of stress. Make sure to keep your entries concise.\\nKeep the formatting of your resume consistent throughout. Things like your choices in fonts, bullet points, and so on should have a pattern.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Search for a job.\", \"描述\": \"There will be a lot of competition for open positions, so be patient. You will likely have to send your resume out to many places before you hear back. You may have to move to find a job, so do not hesitate to apply to places outside your area.\\nIf you're still in school, look into job placement services there.\\nYou can search job boards, like Monster, Indeed, and FuneralNet.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Practice good interview skills.\", \"描述\": \"Once you land an interview, go in prepared. A solid interview can help get you your first job in the industry. Research the funeral home ahead of time so you have a sense of its ethics and mission. Show up dressed professionally and give a polished, professional interview.\\nPractice answering common questions, such as \\\"What problems have you faced throughout your professional career?\\\" and \\\"Why would you be a good asset to our funeral home?\\\" Make sure to prepare answers that showcase your best qualities.\\nAsk questions at the end of the interview, like, \\\"What's the company culture like here?\\\" You want to show you're genuinely interested in the job.\\nBe polite at the conclusion of the interview. Shake the interviewer's hand and thank him or her for taking the time to see you.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Assessing Your Suitability\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Learn about the career path.\", \"描述\": \"As with any career, you want to make sure becoming a funeral director is right for you. Working with the deceased and grieving families can be rewarding as you'll be helping others through difficult times. However, the job can be very demanding at, at times, stressful.\\nWorking in a funeral home for at least 6 months will help you determine whether it's a good career path for you.\\nYou will coordinate funerals as a funeral director. You will work with families to settle on funeral arraignments. You will take care of logistical concerns, like transporting bodies and preparing obituary notices.\\nYou will also prepare bodies for burial. You will clean and embalm bodies. If the funeral is open casket, you will prepare the bodies for viewing.\\nA good deal of emotional and physical energy is required in becoming a funeral director. A lot of work goes into preparing a funeral, so your hours will be long. You also have to work on comforting grieving families, which can take an emotional toll with time. Many people find the work rewarding, however, as you're able to help people gain closure after a loved one passes.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Work on cultivating the right qualities.\", \"描述\": \"Certain skills are necessary to become a funeral director. Before you even begin formal training, there are certain life skills you need to become a funeral director.\\nInterpersonal skills are a must for a funeral director. Try to take psychology courses in high school, and look for opportunities to work with people. Volunteer work, in which you work directly with others, can help hone interpersonal skills.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Think about whether you can handle the emotional toll.\", \"描述\": \"Being a funeral director can be hard. You will have to deal with emotional people day in and day out. Dealing with death on a daily basis can also feel depressing. If you feel burnt out, make sure to turn to family and friends for emotional support.\\nHave a strong support group. Make sure you always have other people around to talk to.\\nIf necessary, you may have to seek out a therapist at some point to manage the stress of this demanding career.\\nIf you're high stress by nature, or feel uncomfortable dealing with death and dying, this may not be a good career path for you.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Make sure to check relevant requirements in the area where you live.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Since a funeral director works within many different areas of the company, he/she may have to help prepare the body for presentation. Funeral directors go to significant lengths to protect themselves from any diseases or illnesses that contact with the dead could cause.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,397 |
How to Become a Game Developer
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1. Learning How to Program
1-1. Decide between school and self-taught.
Expect employers to value technical know-how most of all. So don’t fret if the cost of tuition for higher education is beyond your means, because a degree isn’t strictly necessary to find employment. At the same time, though, recognize that technical proficiency coupled with a degree will probably make you stand out over other candidates.
Whichever route you choose, put all your emphasis on becoming a proficient programmer. Coasting will only leave you ill-equipped for interviews and the job in question.
1-2. Choose your major carefully.
If you decide on college, be wary about specialized degrees in game programming. Expect these to cover all of the many different aspects of game programming in a relatively short amount of time. Favor a major in Computer Science instead if you aren’t already proficient in the subject.
Each aspect of game programming takes a lot of time to master. Studying computer science in depth is more likely to equip you with the necessary skills to tackle each one, even if those skills aren’t directly applied to games during the course of your studies.
If you do consider a specialized degree, research the people who are teaching it. Professors who understand the concepts of game programming, but who have never worked in the field themselves, may not be the best people to learn from.
1-3. Learn computer languages.
Whether you go to school or teach yourself, aim to master at least one computer language. Focus on C++ to increase your chances of being hired, since this is used the most often in game programming. Other languages that are helpful include:
Actionscript
Assembly
C
Java
Objective-C
Python
Swift
1-4. Design your own game.
Remember: the best way to learn how to do something is to actually do it! Once you learn how to code in computer languages, apply your skills. Build a game from the ground up to grow more familiar with the whole process, from start to finish. As you do, you should:
Keep it basic. Don’t worry about revolutionizing games as you know it. To make an analogy, write a simple short story, not James Joyce’s Ulysses.
Copy another game if needed. The purpose here is to learn, not to be original. Borrow another game’s concept and build on it if you’re stuck for ideas.
Do everything yourself. Don’t rely on using outside vector/math libraries. Make all aspects a DIY project in order to increase your proficiency.
Finish it! You want to grow familiar with the whole process, so follow through all the way to the end. Don’t abandon it just because you’ve already finished your favorite aspect of programming.
1-5. Narrow down your focus.
Remember: as a professional game developer, you’ll be part of a team tasked with specific aspects. So as you learn to code and build your own games, decide on which areas you want to concentrate on when hired. Once you do, continue to work on personal projects and place more attention to these areas.
Titles and departments may vary from company to company, but generally programming is divided between: artificial intelligence; animation; audio; build systems; engines; gameplay; networking; physics; rendering; tools; and user interface.
2. Finding Work
2-1. Intern first.
Before you apply for a paid position, put in some time with an unpaid one. Search online or through your school for open internships. Gain working experience to bolster your resume when it comes time for the job hunt. Other benefits of an internship include:
References from industry insiders.
Extended contacts with people in the field.
More familiarity with the day-to-day reality of the job.
2-2. Have demos ready.
Since you don’t have any published games to point to, prepare some examples on your own to submit along with your cover letter and resume. Continue developing personal projects and publish them online in a public Git repository where employers can check them out. Don’t worry about creating whole games. Instead, develop short-and-sweet demos that highlight the specific areas that you want to specialize in.
Whatever your demo might be, make it perfect. Don’t try to wow interviewers with something overly complex if you can’t get it right. Showcase something simple and flawless instead.
2-3. Focus on start-ups at first.
This isn’t to say that you shouldn’t apply to positions with established, well-known, successful companies. However, such companies are better situated to offer higher pay and possibly more job security, so expect your competition here to be pretty fierce. Concentrate instead on newer, smaller companies, who, like you, probably have to be less choosy.
This isn’t a guarantee that you’ll get hired, but you’re less likely to be up against programming rockstars with way more experience than you.
2-4. Research each company you apply to.
First of all, look for job postings on company websites. Then, after you submit an application, brush up on the company. Read their own published profile, as well as any write-ups from outside sources. Jot down any questions that occur to you so you can pose them in your interview.
In addition to your technical skills, demonstrating a working knowledge of both the company and the game business at large in your interview should raise your standing among other candidates.
2-5. Network
Expect to face a lot of competition for each position. Use each and every personal connection that you have with industry insiders to get a step ahead. Find out about potential openings before they’re posted. Ask your contacts to provide recommendations if they have an inside track with employers. Extend your network by:
Reaching out through online forums, social media, and professional networks to meet people in the field.
Staying in frequent contact with current or former classmates and professors.
Attending conferences and conventions.
2-6. Make the most of failed interviews.
First of all, keep in mind that with so much competition, you’ll probably face a lot of rejection. Accept it as a given, take it in stride, and learn from it by:
Reflecting on your interviews, resume, and demos to identify and improve weak points.
Following up with a thank-you letter or email to interviewers for being considered at all.
Asking for pointers on areas in which they think you need improvement.
3. Deciding If This Career is Right for You
3-1. Love games.
Keep in mind that programming can be a demanding and stressful field to work in, as well as a difficult career to break into. It will require a lot of passion on your part, so take stock of just how much you have. Muster up every last drop that you can in order to succeed.
3-2. Expect a long road ahead of you.
Value patience and persistence. Plan on taking a few years to acquire the necessary technical know-how, either on your own or through formal education. Then, when you’re ready to enter the workforce, expect a lot of competition for each opening, which means it might take a while to find work. Then, once hired, anticipate having to do a lot of grunt work before advancing to your desired position.
3-3. Don’t do it for the money.
If you go the formal education route, bear in mind that its cost will probably exceed a game programmer’s average yearly salary by a pretty hefty amount. Also keep in mind that the field lacks job security, which means you may have gaps in your employment. Again, this career definitely requires you to be passionate about it, so do it for the love, not a quick buck.
3-4. Anticipate a heavy emphasis on math.
Expect most, if not all, aspects of game programming to require strong math skills. If you’re still in school, double down on your math courses. If you’re out of school and need to brush up, definitely do so.
Obviously, taking math courses is a great way to strengthen your skills. But perhaps even better for the aspiring game developer are the multitude of math games available for download. Kill two birds with one stone and explore games that you may not have otherwise sampled.
3-5. Be a team player.
Before you enter the field professionally, you should spend a lot of time developing programming skills on your own. But don’t grow too accustomed to working solo. Once hired, expect to become one member of a much larger team. Prioritize clear communication and the ability to accept criticism as two essential skillsets.
3-6. Be flexible about location.
Depending on where you live, this may not be as much of an issue. But if your hometown isn’t already a booming tech haven, be willing to move to where the work is. Also remember that job stability is pretty iffy, which means you may have to relocate again for a new job.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:54:54",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Learning How to Program\\n1-1. Decide between school and self-taught.\\nExpect employers to value technical know-how most of all. So don’t fret if the cost of tuition for higher education is beyond your means, because a degree isn’t strictly necessary to find employment. At the same time, though, recognize that technical proficiency coupled with a degree will probably make you stand out over other candidates.\\nWhichever route you choose, put all your emphasis on becoming a proficient programmer. Coasting will only leave you ill-equipped for interviews and the job in question.\\n1-2. Choose your major carefully.\\nIf you decide on college, be wary about specialized degrees in game programming. Expect these to cover all of the many different aspects of game programming in a relatively short amount of time. Favor a major in Computer Science instead if you aren’t already proficient in the subject.\\nEach aspect of game programming takes a lot of time to master. Studying computer science in depth is more likely to equip you with the necessary skills to tackle each one, even if those skills aren’t directly applied to games during the course of your studies.\\nIf you do consider a specialized degree, research the people who are teaching it. Professors who understand the concepts of game programming, but who have never worked in the field themselves, may not be the best people to learn from.\\n1-3. Learn computer languages.\\nWhether you go to school or teach yourself, aim to master at least one computer language. Focus on C++ to increase your chances of being hired, since this is used the most often in game programming. Other languages that are helpful include:\\nActionscript\\nAssembly\\nC\\nJava\\nObjective-C\\nPython\\nSwift\\n1-4. Design your own game.\\nRemember: the best way to learn how to do something is to actually do it! Once you learn how to code in computer languages, apply your skills. Build a game from the ground up to grow more familiar with the whole process, from start to finish. As you do, you should:\\nKeep it basic. Don’t worry about revolutionizing games as you know it. To make an analogy, write a simple short story, not James Joyce’s Ulysses.\\nCopy another game if needed. The purpose here is to learn, not to be original. Borrow another game’s concept and build on it if you’re stuck for ideas.\\nDo everything yourself. Don’t rely on using outside vector/math libraries. Make all aspects a DIY project in order to increase your proficiency.\\nFinish it! You want to grow familiar with the whole process, so follow through all the way to the end. Don’t abandon it just because you’ve already finished your favorite aspect of programming.\\n1-5. Narrow down your focus.\\nRemember: as a professional game developer, you’ll be part of a team tasked with specific aspects. So as you learn to code and build your own games, decide on which areas you want to concentrate on when hired. Once you do, continue to work on personal projects and place more attention to these areas.\\nTitles and departments may vary from company to company, but generally programming is divided between: artificial intelligence; animation; audio; build systems; engines; gameplay; networking; physics; rendering; tools; and user interface.\\n2. Finding Work\\n2-1. Intern first.\\nBefore you apply for a paid position, put in some time with an unpaid one. Search online or through your school for open internships. Gain working experience to bolster your resume when it comes time for the job hunt. Other benefits of an internship include:\\nReferences from industry insiders.\\nExtended contacts with people in the field.\\nMore familiarity with the day-to-day reality of the job.\\n2-2. Have demos ready.\\nSince you don’t have any published games to point to, prepare some examples on your own to submit along with your cover letter and resume. Continue developing personal projects and publish them online in a public Git repository where employers can check them out. Don’t worry about creating whole games. Instead, develop short-and-sweet demos that highlight the specific areas that you want to specialize in.\\nWhatever your demo might be, make it perfect. Don’t try to wow interviewers with something overly complex if you can’t get it right. Showcase something simple and flawless instead.\\n2-3. Focus on start-ups at first.\\nThis isn’t to say that you shouldn’t apply to positions with established, well-known, successful companies. However, such companies are better situated to offer higher pay and possibly more job security, so expect your competition here to be pretty fierce. Concentrate instead on newer, smaller companies, who, like you, probably have to be less choosy.\\nThis isn’t a guarantee that you’ll get hired, but you’re less likely to be up against programming rockstars with way more experience than you.\\n2-4. Research each company you apply to.\\nFirst of all, look for job postings on company websites. Then, after you submit an application, brush up on the company. Read their own published profile, as well as any write-ups from outside sources. Jot down any questions that occur to you so you can pose them in your interview.\\nIn addition to your technical skills, demonstrating a working knowledge of both the company and the game business at large in your interview should raise your standing among other candidates.\\n2-5. Network\\nExpect to face a lot of competition for each position. Use each and every personal connection that you have with industry insiders to get a step ahead. Find out about potential openings before they’re posted. Ask your contacts to provide recommendations if they have an inside track with employers. Extend your network by:\\nReaching out through online forums, social media, and professional networks to meet people in the field.\\nStaying in frequent contact with current or former classmates and professors.\\nAttending conferences and conventions.\\n2-6. Make the most of failed interviews.\\nFirst of all, keep in mind that with so much competition, you’ll probably face a lot of rejection. Accept it as a given, take it in stride, and learn from it by:\\nReflecting on your interviews, resume, and demos to identify and improve weak points.\\nFollowing up with a thank-you letter or email to interviewers for being considered at all.\\nAsking for pointers on areas in which they think you need improvement.\\n3. Deciding If This Career is Right for You\\n3-1. Love games.\\nKeep in mind that programming can be a demanding and stressful field to work in, as well as a difficult career to break into. It will require a lot of passion on your part, so take stock of just how much you have. Muster up every last drop that you can in order to succeed.\\n3-2. Expect a long road ahead of you.\\nValue patience and persistence. Plan on taking a few years to acquire the necessary technical know-how, either on your own or through formal education. Then, when you’re ready to enter the workforce, expect a lot of competition for each opening, which means it might take a while to find work. Then, once hired, anticipate having to do a lot of grunt work before advancing to your desired position.\\n3-3. Don’t do it for the money.\\nIf you go the formal education route, bear in mind that its cost will probably exceed a game programmer’s average yearly salary by a pretty hefty amount. Also keep in mind that the field lacks job security, which means you may have gaps in your employment. Again, this career definitely requires you to be passionate about it, so do it for the love, not a quick buck.\\n3-4. Anticipate a heavy emphasis on math.\\nExpect most, if not all, aspects of game programming to require strong math skills. If you’re still in school, double down on your math courses. If you’re out of school and need to brush up, definitely do so.\\nObviously, taking math courses is a great way to strengthen your skills. But perhaps even better for the aspiring game developer are the multitude of math games available for download. Kill two birds with one stone and explore games that you may not have otherwise sampled.\\n3-5. Be a team player.\\nBefore you enter the field professionally, you should spend a lot of time developing programming skills on your own. But don’t grow too accustomed to working solo. Once hired, expect to become one member of a much larger team. Prioritize clear communication and the ability to accept criticism as two essential skillsets.\\n3-6. Be flexible about location.\\nDepending on where you live, this may not be as much of an issue. But if your hometown isn’t already a booming tech haven, be willing to move to where the work is. Also remember that job stability is pretty iffy, which means you may have to relocate again for a new job.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Game programming is a field that keeps on growing by leaps and bounds. However, both the job itself and the path to it can be pretty grueling, so before you embark on it, it’s important to consider whether it’s the right decision for you. If it is, acquiring the necessary skills is a must, since employers are looking for know-how and rarely, if ever, offer on-the-job training. Once you’re equipped with those, patience and perseverance definitely help when you finally go on the job hunt.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Learning How to Program\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Decide between school and self-taught.\", \"描述\": \"Expect employers to value technical know-how most of all. So don’t fret if the cost of tuition for higher education is beyond your means, because a degree isn’t strictly necessary to find employment. At the same time, though, recognize that technical proficiency coupled with a degree will probably make you stand out over other candidates.\\nWhichever route you choose, put all your emphasis on becoming a proficient programmer. Coasting will only leave you ill-equipped for interviews and the job in question.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Choose your major carefully.\", \"描述\": \"If you decide on college, be wary about specialized degrees in game programming. Expect these to cover all of the many different aspects of game programming in a relatively short amount of time. Favor a major in Computer Science instead if you aren’t already proficient in the subject.\\nEach aspect of game programming takes a lot of time to master. Studying computer science in depth is more likely to equip you with the necessary skills to tackle each one, even if those skills aren’t directly applied to games during the course of your studies.\\nIf you do consider a specialized degree, research the people who are teaching it. Professors who understand the concepts of game programming, but who have never worked in the field themselves, may not be the best people to learn from.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Learn computer languages.\", \"描述\": \"Whether you go to school or teach yourself, aim to master at least one computer language. Focus on C++ to increase your chances of being hired, since this is used the most often in game programming. Other languages that are helpful include:\\nActionscript\\nAssembly\\nC\\nJava\\nObjective-C\\nPython\\nSwift\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Design your own game.\", \"描述\": \"Remember: the best way to learn how to do something is to actually do it! Once you learn how to code in computer languages, apply your skills. Build a game from the ground up to grow more familiar with the whole process, from start to finish. As you do, you should:\\nKeep it basic. Don’t worry about revolutionizing games as you know it. To make an analogy, write a simple short story, not James Joyce’s Ulysses.\\nCopy another game if needed. The purpose here is to learn, not to be original. Borrow another game’s concept and build on it if you’re stuck for ideas.\\nDo everything yourself. Don’t rely on using outside vector/math libraries. Make all aspects a DIY project in order to increase your proficiency.\\nFinish it! You want to grow familiar with the whole process, so follow through all the way to the end. Don’t abandon it just because you’ve already finished your favorite aspect of programming.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Narrow down your focus.\", \"描述\": \"Remember: as a professional game developer, you’ll be part of a team tasked with specific aspects. So as you learn to code and build your own games, decide on which areas you want to concentrate on when hired. Once you do, continue to work on personal projects and place more attention to these areas.\\nTitles and departments may vary from company to company, but generally programming is divided between: artificial intelligence; animation; audio; build systems; engines; gameplay; networking; physics; rendering; tools; and user interface.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Finding Work\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Intern first.\", \"描述\": \"Before you apply for a paid position, put in some time with an unpaid one. Search online or through your school for open internships. Gain working experience to bolster your resume when it comes time for the job hunt. Other benefits of an internship include:\\nReferences from industry insiders.\\nExtended contacts with people in the field.\\nMore familiarity with the day-to-day reality of the job.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Have demos ready.\", \"描述\": \"Since you don’t have any published games to point to, prepare some examples on your own to submit along with your cover letter and resume. Continue developing personal projects and publish them online in a public Git repository where employers can check them out. Don’t worry about creating whole games. Instead, develop short-and-sweet demos that highlight the specific areas that you want to specialize in.\\nWhatever your demo might be, make it perfect. Don’t try to wow interviewers with something overly complex if you can’t get it right. Showcase something simple and flawless instead.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Focus on start-ups at first.\", \"描述\": \"This isn’t to say that you shouldn’t apply to positions with established, well-known, successful companies. However, such companies are better situated to offer higher pay and possibly more job security, so expect your competition here to be pretty fierce. Concentrate instead on newer, smaller companies, who, like you, probably have to be less choosy.\\nThis isn’t a guarantee that you’ll get hired, but you’re less likely to be up against programming rockstars with way more experience than you.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Research each company you apply to.\", \"描述\": \"First of all, look for job postings on company websites. Then, after you submit an application, brush up on the company. Read their own published profile, as well as any write-ups from outside sources. Jot down any questions that occur to you so you can pose them in your interview.\\nIn addition to your technical skills, demonstrating a working knowledge of both the company and the game business at large in your interview should raise your standing among other candidates.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Network\", \"描述\": \"Expect to face a lot of competition for each position. Use each and every personal connection that you have with industry insiders to get a step ahead. Find out about potential openings before they’re posted. Ask your contacts to provide recommendations if they have an inside track with employers. Extend your network by:\\nReaching out through online forums, social media, and professional networks to meet people in the field.\\nStaying in frequent contact with current or former classmates and professors.\\nAttending conferences and conventions.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Make the most of failed interviews.\", \"描述\": \"First of all, keep in mind that with so much competition, you’ll probably face a lot of rejection. Accept it as a given, take it in stride, and learn from it by:\\nReflecting on your interviews, resume, and demos to identify and improve weak points.\\nFollowing up with a thank-you letter or email to interviewers for being considered at all.\\nAsking for pointers on areas in which they think you need improvement.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Deciding If This Career is Right for You\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Love games.\", \"描述\": \"Keep in mind that programming can be a demanding and stressful field to work in, as well as a difficult career to break into. It will require a lot of passion on your part, so take stock of just how much you have. Muster up every last drop that you can in order to succeed.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Expect a long road ahead of you.\", \"描述\": \"Value patience and persistence. Plan on taking a few years to acquire the necessary technical know-how, either on your own or through formal education. Then, when you’re ready to enter the workforce, expect a lot of competition for each opening, which means it might take a while to find work. Then, once hired, anticipate having to do a lot of grunt work before advancing to your desired position.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Don’t do it for the money.\", \"描述\": \"If you go the formal education route, bear in mind that its cost will probably exceed a game programmer’s average yearly salary by a pretty hefty amount. Also keep in mind that the field lacks job security, which means you may have gaps in your employment. Again, this career definitely requires you to be passionate about it, so do it for the love, not a quick buck.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Anticipate a heavy emphasis on math.\", \"描述\": \"Expect most, if not all, aspects of game programming to require strong math skills. If you’re still in school, double down on your math courses. If you’re out of school and need to brush up, definitely do so.\\nObviously, taking math courses is a great way to strengthen your skills. But perhaps even better for the aspiring game developer are the multitude of math games available for download. Kill two birds with one stone and explore games that you may not have otherwise sampled.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Be a team player.\", \"描述\": \"Before you enter the field professionally, you should spend a lot of time developing programming skills on your own. But don’t grow too accustomed to working solo. Once hired, expect to become one member of a much larger team. Prioritize clear communication and the ability to accept criticism as two essential skillsets.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Be flexible about location.\", \"描述\": \"Depending on where you live, this may not be as much of an issue. But if your hometown isn’t already a booming tech haven, be willing to move to where the work is. Also remember that job stability is pretty iffy, which means you may have to relocate again for a new job.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,398 |
How to Become a Game Warden
|
1. Steps
1-1. Amount of time outside and away from family and home.
They work odd hours and are on call when not working. Many game warden positions are highly independent, and junior wardens are usually not able to choose where they want to be stationed.
Wardens may have to work in hostile or dangerous situations.
Successful game wardens are usually heavily invested in hunting and fishing, and want to ensure that the lands and animals they love are protected from misuse. Wardens will be consistently interacting with fishers and hunters, so they should be familiar with those cultures.
1-2. Learn the duties of a game warden.
The game warden’s primary duties revolve around enforcing local hunting, fishing, and boating laws. Wardens patrol all areas that are used for recreational outdoor activities, including rivers, lakes, mountains, beaches, and deserts.
Game wardens seize fish, game, and equipment that is associated with the violation of any laws.
Game wardens also educate the public, oversee public safety, and provide assistance to other law enforcement agencies.
In some states, game wardens can make arrests and share many of the same powers as police officers.
Game wardens wear uniforms and carry a firearm.
Game wardens go by a variety of title, including Conservation Officer, Wildlife Officer, and Wildlife Manager.
Duties will vary depending on where you are stationed. Rural officers will often be ensuring that hunting and fishing happens legally, while urban officers deal with air quality issues and the illegal transportation of wildlife. The duties of a game warden a varied, and wardens often find themselves performing completely different duties from day to day.
1-3. Research the requirements for becoming a warden.
The requirements for becoming a game warden vary from state to state, but most have similar lists. Most states require applicants to be at least 21, but some states such as Texas require the applicant to be at least 18.
Applicants with a felony record will not be considered.
Applicants must be in good shape and be able to pass physical tests. This includes good eyesight and hearing.
Most states prefer applicants to have a four-year degree in a related field before applying. A two-year degree plus experience may qualify as a substitute. Check with your state. Good degrees include Biology, Wildlife Management, or Criminal Justice.
A few states, such as Oregon and Alaska, require game wardens to become sworn state troopers, and applicants will need to go through the same training as every other state police officer.
1-4. Look into the various specializations available.
Many game wardens can specialize in a specific career path that may appeal to them. These paths are all related to the conservation of the wilderness, and vary depending on where you become a warden:
Airboat operator
Canine handler
Whitewater specialist
Field training officer
Dive team
Firearms instructor
Pilot
1-5. Know the outdoors.
Successful game wardens come into the job with a strong background in fish and wildlife, and must have the desire to work outdoors. Game wardens will operate all-terrain vehicles and may be out in the field for days at a time.
1-6. Learn your local laws and regulations.
Before you apply, take the time to read through your local wildlife laws so that you have as comprehensive of an understanding as possible. This will give you a leg up during testing and in the academy.
1-7. Understand that competition is fierce.
There are many more applicants than there are positions, all across the country. Do everything you can to make sure that your resume and background stands out/ Set yourself apart from other candidates by taking your education seriously and by staying motivated.
2. Becoming a Game Warden
2-1. Know when to register.
Most states open recruitment one or two times a year. Check when your state starts the recruitment process, and make sure that you have your requirements taken care of before then.
Some states only offer specific tests once every few years, so double check the dates on everything that you need to do.
2-2. Get some experience.
While you are working on your degree, apply for internships at local wildlife conservatories, national or state parks, and fish hatcheries.
If you have your degree and are waiting to apply, find jobs that deal directly with wildlife conservation, or start the path towards law enforcement. A history in law enforcement greatly increases your chances of being hired as a game warden.
2-3. Do some physical training
Most states require game wardens to pass a physical test before they can be admitted. The requirements of these tests vary from state to state, so double check what the benchmarks are for your gender and age group when it comes to physical tests.
Typical physical tests include timed pushups, sit-ups, and mile runs.
Some states require swimming tests as well.
2-4. Start the application process.
Each state has a different application process, and applications usually have to be submitted within a specific time frame. Check with your state to see which forms need to be completed as well as when they need to be submitted.
2-5. Study for the exam.
You will be given information on the exams that you will be required to take, as well as resources on where to find the information on those exams. After passing the test portion, applicants will undergo background checks and polygraph tests, as well as a psych evaluation. Examples of what may be covered on the tests include:
Wildlife management, including general knowledge or the region’s species, data collection, and identification.
Fish identification, terminology, distribution, etc.
Court procedure, constitutional law, legal terminology, knowledge of regional laws and regulations.
Map reading.
Boating knowledge.
Other general hunting and fishing knowledge.
Firearms knowledge.
2-6. Go to the academy.
Almost all states require cadets to complete training courses at a state academy. Sometimes this is the same academy as other law enforcement officers. Most academy programs taker around 30 weeks to complete.
The academy programs will cover both law enforcement training and fish and wildlife training. Law enforcement training includes driving an emergency vehicle, firearm training, making arrests, and other law enforcement duties. Fish and wildlife training will include identification of species, as well as knowledge of laws, regulations, policies, and forms.
2-7. Start your training.
Once you graduate from the academy, you will be placed under a senior officer who will train you in the field. This field training can last up to 6 months. After that, you will most likely be assigned to a station somewhere in the state.
Assignments vary from state to state, and some will give you more flexibility as to where you are assigned than others.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:54:54",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Steps\\n1-1. Amount of time outside and away from family and home.\\nThey work odd hours and are on call when not working. Many game warden positions are highly independent, and junior wardens are usually not able to choose where they want to be stationed.\\nWardens may have to work in hostile or dangerous situations.\\nSuccessful game wardens are usually heavily invested in hunting and fishing, and want to ensure that the lands and animals they love are protected from misuse. Wardens will be consistently interacting with fishers and hunters, so they should be familiar with those cultures.\\n1-2. Learn the duties of a game warden.\\nThe game warden’s primary duties revolve around enforcing local hunting, fishing, and boating laws. Wardens patrol all areas that are used for recreational outdoor activities, including rivers, lakes, mountains, beaches, and deserts.\\nGame wardens seize fish, game, and equipment that is associated with the violation of any laws.\\nGame wardens also educate the public, oversee public safety, and provide assistance to other law enforcement agencies.\\nIn some states, game wardens can make arrests and share many of the same powers as police officers.\\nGame wardens wear uniforms and carry a firearm.\\nGame wardens go by a variety of title, including Conservation Officer, Wildlife Officer, and Wildlife Manager.\\nDuties will vary depending on where you are stationed. Rural officers will often be ensuring that hunting and fishing happens legally, while urban officers deal with air quality issues and the illegal transportation of wildlife. The duties of a game warden a varied, and wardens often find themselves performing completely different duties from day to day.\\n1-3. Research the requirements for becoming a warden.\\nThe requirements for becoming a game warden vary from state to state, but most have similar lists. Most states require applicants to be at least 21, but some states such as Texas require the applicant to be at least 18.\\nApplicants with a felony record will not be considered.\\nApplicants must be in good shape and be able to pass physical tests. This includes good eyesight and hearing.\\nMost states prefer applicants to have a four-year degree in a related field before applying. A two-year degree plus experience may qualify as a substitute. Check with your state. Good degrees include Biology, Wildlife Management, or Criminal Justice.\\nA few states, such as Oregon and Alaska, require game wardens to become sworn state troopers, and applicants will need to go through the same training as every other state police officer.\\n1-4. Look into the various specializations available.\\nMany game wardens can specialize in a specific career path that may appeal to them. These paths are all related to the conservation of the wilderness, and vary depending on where you become a warden:\\nAirboat operator\\nCanine handler\\nWhitewater specialist\\nField training officer\\nDive team\\nFirearms instructor\\nPilot\\n1-5. Know the outdoors.\\nSuccessful game wardens come into the job with a strong background in fish and wildlife, and must have the desire to work outdoors. Game wardens will operate all-terrain vehicles and may be out in the field for days at a time.\\n1-6. Learn your local laws and regulations.\\nBefore you apply, take the time to read through your local wildlife laws so that you have as comprehensive of an understanding as possible. This will give you a leg up during testing and in the academy.\\n1-7. Understand that competition is fierce.\\nThere are many more applicants than there are positions, all across the country. Do everything you can to make sure that your resume and background stands out/ Set yourself apart from other candidates by taking your education seriously and by staying motivated.\\n2. Becoming a Game Warden\\n2-1. Know when to register.\\nMost states open recruitment one or two times a year. Check when your state starts the recruitment process, and make sure that you have your requirements taken care of before then.\\nSome states only offer specific tests once every few years, so double check the dates on everything that you need to do.\\n2-2. Get some experience.\\nWhile you are working on your degree, apply for internships at local wildlife conservatories, national or state parks, and fish hatcheries.\\nIf you have your degree and are waiting to apply, find jobs that deal directly with wildlife conservation, or start the path towards law enforcement. A history in law enforcement greatly increases your chances of being hired as a game warden.\\n2-3. Do some physical training\\nMost states require game wardens to pass a physical test before they can be admitted. The requirements of these tests vary from state to state, so double check what the benchmarks are for your gender and age group when it comes to physical tests.\\nTypical physical tests include timed pushups, sit-ups, and mile runs.\\nSome states require swimming tests as well.\\n2-4. Start the application process.\\nEach state has a different application process, and applications usually have to be submitted within a specific time frame. Check with your state to see which forms need to be completed as well as when they need to be submitted.\\n2-5. Study for the exam.\\nYou will be given information on the exams that you will be required to take, as well as resources on where to find the information on those exams. After passing the test portion, applicants will undergo background checks and polygraph tests, as well as a psych evaluation. Examples of what may be covered on the tests include:\\nWildlife management, including general knowledge or the region’s species, data collection, and identification.\\nFish identification, terminology, distribution, etc.\\nCourt procedure, constitutional law, legal terminology, knowledge of regional laws and regulations.\\nMap reading.\\nBoating knowledge.\\nOther general hunting and fishing knowledge.\\nFirearms knowledge.\\n2-6. Go to the academy.\\nAlmost all states require cadets to complete training courses at a state academy. Sometimes this is the same academy as other law enforcement officers. Most academy programs taker around 30 weeks to complete.\\nThe academy programs will cover both law enforcement training and fish and wildlife training. Law enforcement training includes driving an emergency vehicle, firearm training, making arrests, and other law enforcement duties. Fish and wildlife training will include identification of species, as well as knowledge of laws, regulations, policies, and forms.\\n2-7. Start your training.\\nOnce you graduate from the academy, you will be placed under a senior officer who will train you in the field. This field training can last up to 6 months. After that, you will most likely be assigned to a station somewhere in the state.\\nAssignments vary from state to state, and some will give you more flexibility as to where you are assigned than others.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"A Game Warden is the line of defense between nature and humans. The game warden ensures that local laws and regulations are upheld when hunting and fishing, and helps conserve the habitats of countless species of wildlife. Becoming a game warden is a rigorous process, but if you have a love for the outdoors and a desire to protect it, follow this guide to learn how to get started.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Steps\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Amount of time outside and away from family and home.\", \"描述\": \"They work odd hours and are on call when not working. Many game warden positions are highly independent, and junior wardens are usually not able to choose where they want to be stationed.\\nWardens may have to work in hostile or dangerous situations.\\nSuccessful game wardens are usually heavily invested in hunting and fishing, and want to ensure that the lands and animals they love are protected from misuse. Wardens will be consistently interacting with fishers and hunters, so they should be familiar with those cultures.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Learn the duties of a game warden.\", \"描述\": \"The game warden’s primary duties revolve around enforcing local hunting, fishing, and boating laws. Wardens patrol all areas that are used for recreational outdoor activities, including rivers, lakes, mountains, beaches, and deserts.\\nGame wardens seize fish, game, and equipment that is associated with the violation of any laws.\\nGame wardens also educate the public, oversee public safety, and provide assistance to other law enforcement agencies.\\nIn some states, game wardens can make arrests and share many of the same powers as police officers.\\nGame wardens wear uniforms and carry a firearm.\\nGame wardens go by a variety of title, including Conservation Officer, Wildlife Officer, and Wildlife Manager.\\nDuties will vary depending on where you are stationed. Rural officers will often be ensuring that hunting and fishing happens legally, while urban officers deal with air quality issues and the illegal transportation of wildlife. The duties of a game warden a varied, and wardens often find themselves performing completely different duties from day to day.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Research the requirements for becoming a warden.\", \"描述\": \"The requirements for becoming a game warden vary from state to state, but most have similar lists. Most states require applicants to be at least 21, but some states such as Texas require the applicant to be at least 18.\\nApplicants with a felony record will not be considered.\\nApplicants must be in good shape and be able to pass physical tests. This includes good eyesight and hearing.\\nMost states prefer applicants to have a four-year degree in a related field before applying. A two-year degree plus experience may qualify as a substitute. Check with your state. Good degrees include Biology, Wildlife Management, or Criminal Justice.\\nA few states, such as Oregon and Alaska, require game wardens to become sworn state troopers, and applicants will need to go through the same training as every other state police officer.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Look into the various specializations available.\", \"描述\": \"Many game wardens can specialize in a specific career path that may appeal to them. These paths are all related to the conservation of the wilderness, and vary depending on where you become a warden:\\nAirboat operator\\nCanine handler\\nWhitewater specialist\\nField training officer\\nDive team\\nFirearms instructor\\nPilot\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Know the outdoors.\", \"描述\": \"Successful game wardens come into the job with a strong background in fish and wildlife, and must have the desire to work outdoors. Game wardens will operate all-terrain vehicles and may be out in the field for days at a time.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Learn your local laws and regulations.\", \"描述\": \"Before you apply, take the time to read through your local wildlife laws so that you have as comprehensive of an understanding as possible. This will give you a leg up during testing and in the academy.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Understand that competition is fierce.\", \"描述\": \"There are many more applicants than there are positions, all across the country. Do everything you can to make sure that your resume and background stands out/ Set yourself apart from other candidates by taking your education seriously and by staying motivated.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Becoming a Game Warden\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Know when to register.\", \"描述\": \"Most states open recruitment one or two times a year. Check when your state starts the recruitment process, and make sure that you have your requirements taken care of before then.\\nSome states only offer specific tests once every few years, so double check the dates on everything that you need to do.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Get some experience.\", \"描述\": \"While you are working on your degree, apply for internships at local wildlife conservatories, national or state parks, and fish hatcheries.\\nIf you have your degree and are waiting to apply, find jobs that deal directly with wildlife conservation, or start the path towards law enforcement. A history in law enforcement greatly increases your chances of being hired as a game warden.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Do some physical training\", \"描述\": \"Most states require game wardens to pass a physical test before they can be admitted. The requirements of these tests vary from state to state, so double check what the benchmarks are for your gender and age group when it comes to physical tests.\\nTypical physical tests include timed pushups, sit-ups, and mile runs.\\nSome states require swimming tests as well.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Start the application process.\", \"描述\": \"Each state has a different application process, and applications usually have to be submitted within a specific time frame. Check with your state to see which forms need to be completed as well as when they need to be submitted.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Study for the exam.\", \"描述\": \"You will be given information on the exams that you will be required to take, as well as resources on where to find the information on those exams. After passing the test portion, applicants will undergo background checks and polygraph tests, as well as a psych evaluation. Examples of what may be covered on the tests include:\\nWildlife management, including general knowledge or the region’s species, data collection, and identification.\\nFish identification, terminology, distribution, etc.\\nCourt procedure, constitutional law, legal terminology, knowledge of regional laws and regulations.\\nMap reading.\\nBoating knowledge.\\nOther general hunting and fishing knowledge.\\nFirearms knowledge.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Go to the academy.\", \"描述\": \"Almost all states require cadets to complete training courses at a state academy. Sometimes this is the same academy as other law enforcement officers. Most academy programs taker around 30 weeks to complete.\\nThe academy programs will cover both law enforcement training and fish and wildlife training. Law enforcement training includes driving an emergency vehicle, firearm training, making arrests, and other law enforcement duties. Fish and wildlife training will include identification of species, as well as knowledge of laws, regulations, policies, and forms.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Start your training.\", \"描述\": \"Once you graduate from the academy, you will be placed under a senior officer who will train you in the field. This field training can last up to 6 months. After that, you will most likely be assigned to a station somewhere in the state.\\nAssignments vary from state to state, and some will give you more flexibility as to where you are assigned than others.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,399 |
How to Become a Gamer
|
1. Finding Games You Enjoy
1-1. Decide what to play games on.
When you're just starting out, it's best to stick with what you have available. Purchasing a console or upgrading your computer is a big expense, and it's best to get some experience under your belt so you know how to make the right decision. If you can, play some games on a friend's platform before you make the decision yourself.
A computer (PC) can play a wide variety of games, but playing the latest and fanciest requires expensive hardware upgrades. Desktops are much better for gaming than laptops.
A console (typically an Xbox, PlayStation, Wii/Wii U or Nintendo Switch) is a cheaper option if you don't already have a computer, and requires no technical know-how at all to use. You'll have a much more limited selection of games, and every few years you'll need to buy the next generation console if you want to play new games.
If you have neither of the above, you can play on a smart phone, tablet, or portable gaming device, or you can play real-world games described at the end of this section.
1-2. Know how to find games.
There are many recommended games below, organized by the type of person they appeal to. You probably already have a good idea what sort of experience you like, even if you're not much of a gamer yet, so skim through and start with the recommendation that sounds most appealing to you. A quick online search will often lead you to the developer's website where you can download or order the game, and where you can find out which devices the game can be played on. If you're not sure whether to buy it, search for a demo or a YouTube play through to find out more.
For computer games, download the free software Steam. This is a hugely popular place to buy games, and the constant discount deals and community discussions are a great way to find new recommendations as well.
Most of the recommendations below were released in the last few years, and may still be available at brick-and-mortar game shops.
1-3. Browse casual games.
These are great for passing the time or taking your mind off stress, and are typically easy to learn. This category is loosely defined, and sometimes insulted by people who consider themselves "real gamers." However, that attitude is becoming less common. Try looking in the following places if you've never played a game all the way through before, or if you're not sure what appeals to you:
For a huge variety of options, try a mobile app store, or a large game collection website like Kongregate and Armor Games.
Most Nintendo games are designed to focus on fun and enjoying yourself with friends, including Mario Kart, Wii Sports, or Mario Party.
1-4. Try games that require reflexes and precision.
If you enjoy fast finger movements and fast-paced challenges, there are many game genres you might enjoy:
Platformers involve navigating an obstacle course of blocks and enemies. Play the classic Super Mario, challenge yourself with Super Meat Boy, or add story and fighting with the Ratchet & Clank series.
For pure, fast-paced finger-tapping, try a rhythm game like Dance Dance Revolution or its keyboard version Step Mania, or a shoot 'em up ("shmup") like Ikaruga or Radiant Silvergun.
Sports games are typically re-released each year so you can play as famous athletes. Pick your favorite sport and you can probably find a video game version, such as Madden or FIFA.
Fighting games like Super Smash Bros. or Guilty Gear are competitive games that reward reflexes and muscle memory.
1-5. Explore sandbox games.
Just like a real sandbox, these games give you tools you can use to create your own fun, or even your own world. If you're good at setting your own goals and getting pulled into your own project, these could be for you.
Minecraft is by far the most popular of these games. If you're looking for something with less blocky graphics, try Spore.
Sandbox games don't have to be "casual." Dwarf Fortress has sent thousands of "hardcore gamers" running due to its incredibly complex world, displayed entirely in text.
1-6. Play for thrills.
Dim the lights and get ready for your adrenaline rush. These games are for people who want maximum excitement:
If you love action or adventure stories, play the hero in games like Prince of Persia or Assassin's Creed, or the famous (and family-friendly) Legend of Zelda game.
If you enjoy horror films, find out what it's like to be in one with Silent Hill or Resident Evil.
When you just need to let it all out, pick up Saint's Row or Grand Theft Auto and embark on a ridiculous crime spree.
1-7. Play an immersive role-playing game.
Games can immerse you in a story in a way that no other art form can. Role-playing games (RPGs) are a popular example, although the genre is extremely broad. Here are a few famous examples, any one of which can provide dozens of hours of gameplay:
A few of the most famous RPG series that focus on story and player choice include Dragon Age, Mass Effect, and Final Fantasy.
Unusual, strange settings are shown off in the Bioshock and Dark Souls series, while the Elder Scrolls series gives you an enormous, classic fantasy world to explore.
On the extreme end of the scale, games that have incredibly in-depth stories include Planescape: Torment, and every game from Spiderweb Software.
1-8. Play competitive multiplayer games.
Many games have the option to play competitively, but some of them are dedicated to testing skill as much as possible. The following genres have so much complexity that many gamers choose one and play it almost exclusively, training to become better over dozens or hundreds of hours:
First-person shooters (FPS's) are mostly known for their online multiplayer modes, in which players compete as enemy soldiers fighting in a complex environment. Call of Duty and Battlefield are good introductions to the genre.
Multi-player online battle arenas (MOBAs) are team-versus-team games, usually with a fantasy theme. Compares to FPS's, overall strategy is more important and short-term reflexes and tactics somewhat less so. Try Defense of the Ancients (DoTA) and League of Legends (LoL).
Real time strategy games (RTS's) involve clashing civilizations, building cities and armies and waging all-out war with your opponents. Starcraft is focused on extremely rapid decision-making, while the Total War series is on the other side of the spectrum, emphasizing long-term strategy and careful tactical planning.
Massively multiplayer role-playing games (MMORPGs or MMOs) have you play with hundreds of other players. You've likely heard of World of Warcraft, but also consider Star Wars: The Old Republic or Guild Wars 2.
1-9. Play without a computer or console.
Not every gamer plays video games. While most mass-market board games don't develop a following in gamer circles, there are exceptions. Some of these even have major tournaments with cash prizes:
Famous, deeply strategic board games such as Settlers of Catan or Dominion are easy enough to play with non-gamer friends, but can require hundreds of hours to master.
Tabletop role-playing games such as Dungeons and Dragons or Pathfinder let you tell a story with your friends.
Collectible card games (CCGs or TCGs) such as Magic: the Gathering or Yu-Gi-Oh! let you combine hundreds of pieces to let you play the style of game you most enjoy. These tend to be more expensive compared to other gaming hobbies, but your local game store may run cheap events for new players.
2. Understanding Gamer Culture
2-1. Expect strong opinions.
Most self-identified gamers have strong opinions about their favorite games, and are willing to talk and argue about them for hours. This passion sometimes causes "gate-keeping" from a fan who suspects you don't match his idea of a "real" gamer. This can be tiresome, but it will happen less and less as you develop friends in the gaming world, and they see you playing games and talking about them.
2-2. Show good sportsmanship.
You won't always receive it yourself, but the mature players will respect you for keeping the atmosphere friendly. At the end of a game against a stranger, tell your opponent "good game" or "gg," and offer a handshake if playing in person. When playing a team game, don't criticize a player who's not doing well, unless he's actively sabotaging your effort.
Against your friends, light-hearted boasting and insults is usually expected, not handshakes and formality. If anyone gets angry, take a break so he can cool down.
2-3. Deal with bad behavior.
As gaming has become mainstream, many communities have grown more diverse and welcoming, but there's also been backlash from sexists and people who consider themselves "true gamers." Light jabs and mockery are best ignored, but any actual harassment or bullying should be reported to a moderator (mod) or administrator. Often, you'll find people willing to stand up for a new player if you speak up. If no one does, don't hesitate to find another forum, guild, or even an entirely new game with a better culture.
Most games have a block or ignore function that prevents a player from contacting you.
2-4. Pick up the slang.
Each genre and even each game develops its own slang, which can be bewildering for a newcomer. There are a few terms that are used all across gaming, to one degree or another, so use this list as a head start.
A newbie is a player who's just started playing the game. "Noob" is a somewhat rude synonym.
Afk means "away from keyboard" — the player is taking a break.
gg means "good game," something polite to say after the game ends.
1337, l33t, or leet all mean "elite," or highly skilled. This is old school slang, now often used as a sarcastic or self-deprecating joke.
When someone is pwned, they're losing horribly to an opponent.
3. Improving Your Gaming Skills
3-1. Practice against good opponents.
Even a fun night of gaming with friends will hone your abilities, but putting in concentrated effort to improve your weak points will lead to faster improvement. The best way to learn, if your pride can stand it, is to play against people who are better than you. Watch what they do, and ask about the reasoning behind their decisions whenever you don't understand.
3-2. Improve your reaction time.
Playing your favorite games is one of the best ways to improve your skills, but past a certain point it may be helpful to focus on one talent in particular. Regardless of the type of game you're training for, a rhythm game like Step Mania can train your fingers to move fast.
3-3. Learn from your mistakes.
An honest understanding of what happened is required if you're going to be competitive. If you always blame luck, a slow internet connection, or other factors beyond you control, you’ll never focus on the things you can improve. If you're too worked up after a game, make a mental note to "replay" it in your head, and think about whether there were any decisions you should have made differently.
If the game makes you feel frustrated or too agitated, it is better to take a break.
3-4. Upgrade your hardware
If you love to play the newest multiplayer game on the best graphics setting, you could be facing $1000 or $2000 in computer upgrades, but that's the extreme case. There are many cheaper accessories that can make gaming life easier, and that's all you should consider if you tend to play older games, games with simple graphics, or games that don't require reflexes.
A gaming mouse and ergonomic keyboard that comfortably fits your hand is invaluable for many games. If you're playing on a laptop, any external mouse and keyboard at all is better than your track pad and built-in keyboard.
A headset will let you communicate with allies in multiplayer games, without having to spend time typing.
4. Making a Living as a Gamer
4-1. Pick a popular game.
A very small percentage of gamers ever earn money from the hobby, and even fewer earn enough to call it an income. If you're serious about this goal, you'll need to pick a game played by millions of people, preferably with a competitive scene where players can win thousands of dollars in tournaments. Some of these, such as League of Legends, are called "e-sports" because of the serious, international competition.
Even if you want to make money reviewing games or entertaining fans by recording yourself playing games, you'll still need to focus on new and popular games, especially when you're first starting out, or no one will be interested.
4-2. Get a unique name.
Choose something memorable and easy to spell. Use this name for all games and game-related work you do. This can even be your real name, as long as you use it consistently enough to gain some recognition. A good example of this is in the anime, Sword Art Online, where the main character, Kirigaya Kazuto, used his name and combined to from his last name to make .
4-3. Create video content
Find a way to record video or set up a web camera, and show people your gaming or your game reviews on YouTube or Twitch. If you can build up a fan base, you can earn a steadier income through donations or sponsorships than you would earn through tournament prizes.
Post a link on the game's forums or social media accounts to advertise your channel.
A few games, such as Magic: the Gathering, also make it possible to earn money through writing strategy articles and publishing them on a website. This is mostly true for collectible card games, since secondary retailers want to attract people to their website to purchase product.
4-4. Dedicate plenty of time.
If you want to become one of the few people who makes a living off tournament winnings, be prepared to dedicate six hours or more each day to gaming.
Tips
Even the long list of genres above doesn't cover everything. If none of them sound appealing to you, there are hundreds of small, independent game development studios who make niche games. These range from the black-and-white cyber-punk RPG Metroplexity, to gentle artistic games like Dear Esther, to games that defy genres like Card Hunter.
Don't overdo it with gaming - try to balance out your life and find other hobbies you enjoy.
Although it's not strictly defined, a true gamer is more intense than a regular gamer. For example, a true gamer can speedrun Mario Odyssey, while a regular gamer is a more casual player.
Warnings
Excessive video game playing can cause eye strain which can lead to temporary, but painful, headaches.[19]
X
Research source
Take a five minute break now and then, or at least follow the 20/20/20 rule. For every twenty minutes you spend looking at a screen up close spend at least 20 seconds focusing on something at least 20 feet (6.1 m) away.[20]
X
Research source
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:54:54",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Finding Games You Enjoy\\n1-1. Decide what to play games on.\\nWhen you're just starting out, it's best to stick with what you have available. Purchasing a console or upgrading your computer is a big expense, and it's best to get some experience under your belt so you know how to make the right decision. If you can, play some games on a friend's platform before you make the decision yourself.\\nA computer (PC) can play a wide variety of games, but playing the latest and fanciest requires expensive hardware upgrades. Desktops are much better for gaming than laptops.\\nA console (typically an Xbox, PlayStation, Wii/Wii U or Nintendo Switch) is a cheaper option if you don't already have a computer, and requires no technical know-how at all to use. You'll have a much more limited selection of games, and every few years you'll need to buy the next generation console if you want to play new games.\\nIf you have neither of the above, you can play on a smart phone, tablet, or portable gaming device, or you can play real-world games described at the end of this section.\\n1-2. Know how to find games.\\nThere are many recommended games below, organized by the type of person they appeal to. You probably already have a good idea what sort of experience you like, even if you're not much of a gamer yet, so skim through and start with the recommendation that sounds most appealing to you. A quick online search will often lead you to the developer's website where you can download or order the game, and where you can find out which devices the game can be played on. If you're not sure whether to buy it, search for a demo or a YouTube play through to find out more.\\nFor computer games, download the free software Steam. This is a hugely popular place to buy games, and the constant discount deals and community discussions are a great way to find new recommendations as well.\\nMost of the recommendations below were released in the last few years, and may still be available at brick-and-mortar game shops.\\n1-3. Browse casual games.\\nThese are great for passing the time or taking your mind off stress, and are typically easy to learn. This category is loosely defined, and sometimes insulted by people who consider themselves \\\"real gamers.\\\" However, that attitude is becoming less common. Try looking in the following places if you've never played a game all the way through before, or if you're not sure what appeals to you:\\nFor a huge variety of options, try a mobile app store, or a large game collection website like Kongregate and Armor Games.\\nMost Nintendo games are designed to focus on fun and enjoying yourself with friends, including Mario Kart, Wii Sports, or Mario Party.\\n1-4. Try games that require reflexes and precision.\\nIf you enjoy fast finger movements and fast-paced challenges, there are many game genres you might enjoy:\\nPlatformers involve navigating an obstacle course of blocks and enemies. Play the classic Super Mario, challenge yourself with Super Meat Boy, or add story and fighting with the Ratchet & Clank series.\\nFor pure, fast-paced finger-tapping, try a rhythm game like Dance Dance Revolution or its keyboard version Step Mania, or a shoot 'em up (\\\"shmup\\\") like Ikaruga or Radiant Silvergun.\\nSports games are typically re-released each year so you can play as famous athletes. Pick your favorite sport and you can probably find a video game version, such as Madden or FIFA.\\nFighting games like Super Smash Bros. or Guilty Gear are competitive games that reward reflexes and muscle memory.\\n1-5. Explore sandbox games.\\nJust like a real sandbox, these games give you tools you can use to create your own fun, or even your own world. If you're good at setting your own goals and getting pulled into your own project, these could be for you.\\nMinecraft is by far the most popular of these games. If you're looking for something with less blocky graphics, try Spore.\\nSandbox games don't have to be \\\"casual.\\\" Dwarf Fortress has sent thousands of \\\"hardcore gamers\\\" running due to its incredibly complex world, displayed entirely in text.\\n1-6. Play for thrills.\\nDim the lights and get ready for your adrenaline rush. These games are for people who want maximum excitement:\\nIf you love action or adventure stories, play the hero in games like Prince of Persia or Assassin's Creed, or the famous (and family-friendly) Legend of Zelda game.\\nIf you enjoy horror films, find out what it's like to be in one with Silent Hill or Resident Evil.\\nWhen you just need to let it all out, pick up Saint's Row or Grand Theft Auto and embark on a ridiculous crime spree.\\n1-7. Play an immersive role-playing game.\\nGames can immerse you in a story in a way that no other art form can. Role-playing games (RPGs) are a popular example, although the genre is extremely broad. Here are a few famous examples, any one of which can provide dozens of hours of gameplay:\\nA few of the most famous RPG series that focus on story and player choice include Dragon Age, Mass Effect, and Final Fantasy.\\nUnusual, strange settings are shown off in the Bioshock and Dark Souls series, while the Elder Scrolls series gives you an enormous, classic fantasy world to explore.\\nOn the extreme end of the scale, games that have incredibly in-depth stories include Planescape: Torment, and every game from Spiderweb Software.\\n1-8. Play competitive multiplayer games.\\nMany games have the option to play competitively, but some of them are dedicated to testing skill as much as possible. The following genres have so much complexity that many gamers choose one and play it almost exclusively, training to become better over dozens or hundreds of hours:\\nFirst-person shooters (FPS's) are mostly known for their online multiplayer modes, in which players compete as enemy soldiers fighting in a complex environment. Call of Duty and Battlefield are good introductions to the genre.\\nMulti-player online battle arenas (MOBAs) are team-versus-team games, usually with a fantasy theme. Compares to FPS's, overall strategy is more important and short-term reflexes and tactics somewhat less so. Try Defense of the Ancients (DoTA) and League of Legends (LoL).\\nReal time strategy games (RTS's) involve clashing civilizations, building cities and armies and waging all-out war with your opponents. Starcraft is focused on extremely rapid decision-making, while the Total War series is on the other side of the spectrum, emphasizing long-term strategy and careful tactical planning.\\nMassively multiplayer role-playing games (MMORPGs or MMOs) have you play with hundreds of other players. You've likely heard of World of Warcraft, but also consider Star Wars: The Old Republic or Guild Wars 2.\\n1-9. Play without a computer or console.\\nNot every gamer plays video games. While most mass-market board games don't develop a following in gamer circles, there are exceptions. Some of these even have major tournaments with cash prizes:\\nFamous, deeply strategic board games such as Settlers of Catan or Dominion are easy enough to play with non-gamer friends, but can require hundreds of hours to master.\\nTabletop role-playing games such as Dungeons and Dragons or Pathfinder let you tell a story with your friends.\\nCollectible card games (CCGs or TCGs) such as Magic: the Gathering or Yu-Gi-Oh! let you combine hundreds of pieces to let you play the style of game you most enjoy. These tend to be more expensive compared to other gaming hobbies, but your local game store may run cheap events for new players.\\n2. Understanding Gamer Culture\\n2-1. Expect strong opinions.\\nMost self-identified gamers have strong opinions about their favorite games, and are willing to talk and argue about them for hours. This passion sometimes causes \\\"gate-keeping\\\" from a fan who suspects you don't match his idea of a \\\"real\\\" gamer. This can be tiresome, but it will happen less and less as you develop friends in the gaming world, and they see you playing games and talking about them.\\n2-2. Show good sportsmanship.\\nYou won't always receive it yourself, but the mature players will respect you for keeping the atmosphere friendly. At the end of a game against a stranger, tell your opponent \\\"good game\\\" or \\\"gg,\\\" and offer a handshake if playing in person. When playing a team game, don't criticize a player who's not doing well, unless he's actively sabotaging your effort.\\nAgainst your friends, light-hearted boasting and insults is usually expected, not handshakes and formality. If anyone gets angry, take a break so he can cool down.\\n2-3. Deal with bad behavior.\\nAs gaming has become mainstream, many communities have grown more diverse and welcoming, but there's also been backlash from sexists and people who consider themselves \\\"true gamers.\\\" Light jabs and mockery are best ignored, but any actual harassment or bullying should be reported to a moderator (mod) or administrator. Often, you'll find people willing to stand up for a new player if you speak up. If no one does, don't hesitate to find another forum, guild, or even an entirely new game with a better culture.\\nMost games have a block or ignore function that prevents a player from contacting you.\\n2-4. Pick up the slang.\\nEach genre and even each game develops its own slang, which can be bewildering for a newcomer. There are a few terms that are used all across gaming, to one degree or another, so use this list as a head start.\\nA newbie is a player who's just started playing the game. \\\"Noob\\\" is a somewhat rude synonym.\\nAfk means \\\"away from keyboard\\\" — the player is taking a break.\\ngg means \\\"good game,\\\" something polite to say after the game ends.\\n1337, l33t, or leet all mean \\\"elite,\\\" or highly skilled. This is old school slang, now often used as a sarcastic or self-deprecating joke.\\nWhen someone is pwned, they're losing horribly to an opponent.\\n3. Improving Your Gaming Skills\\n3-1. Practice against good opponents.\\nEven a fun night of gaming with friends will hone your abilities, but putting in concentrated effort to improve your weak points will lead to faster improvement. The best way to learn, if your pride can stand it, is to play against people who are better than you. Watch what they do, and ask about the reasoning behind their decisions whenever you don't understand.\\n3-2. Improve your reaction time.\\nPlaying your favorite games is one of the best ways to improve your skills, but past a certain point it may be helpful to focus on one talent in particular. Regardless of the type of game you're training for, a rhythm game like Step Mania can train your fingers to move fast.\\n3-3. Learn from your mistakes.\\nAn honest understanding of what happened is required if you're going to be competitive. If you always blame luck, a slow internet connection, or other factors beyond you control, you’ll never focus on the things you can improve. If you're too worked up after a game, make a mental note to \\\"replay\\\" it in your head, and think about whether there were any decisions you should have made differently.\\nIf the game makes you feel frustrated or too agitated, it is better to take a break.\\n3-4. Upgrade your hardware\\nIf you love to play the newest multiplayer game on the best graphics setting, you could be facing $1000 or $2000 in computer upgrades, but that's the extreme case. There are many cheaper accessories that can make gaming life easier, and that's all you should consider if you tend to play older games, games with simple graphics, or games that don't require reflexes.\\nA gaming mouse and ergonomic keyboard that comfortably fits your hand is invaluable for many games. If you're playing on a laptop, any external mouse and keyboard at all is better than your track pad and built-in keyboard.\\nA headset will let you communicate with allies in multiplayer games, without having to spend time typing.\\n4. Making a Living as a Gamer\\n4-1. Pick a popular game.\\nA very small percentage of gamers ever earn money from the hobby, and even fewer earn enough to call it an income. If you're serious about this goal, you'll need to pick a game played by millions of people, preferably with a competitive scene where players can win thousands of dollars in tournaments. Some of these, such as League of Legends, are called \\\"e-sports\\\" because of the serious, international competition.\\nEven if you want to make money reviewing games or entertaining fans by recording yourself playing games, you'll still need to focus on new and popular games, especially when you're first starting out, or no one will be interested.\\n4-2. Get a unique name.\\nChoose something memorable and easy to spell. Use this name for all games and game-related work you do. This can even be your real name, as long as you use it consistently enough to gain some recognition. A good example of this is in the anime, Sword Art Online, where the main character, Kirigaya Kazuto, used his name and combined to from his last name to make .\\n4-3. Create video content\\nFind a way to record video or set up a web camera, and show people your gaming or your game reviews on YouTube or Twitch. If you can build up a fan base, you can earn a steadier income through donations or sponsorships than you would earn through tournament prizes.\\nPost a link on the game's forums or social media accounts to advertise your channel.\\nA few games, such as Magic: the Gathering, also make it possible to earn money through writing strategy articles and publishing them on a website. This is mostly true for collectible card games, since secondary retailers want to attract people to their website to purchase product.\\n4-4. Dedicate plenty of time.\\nIf you want to become one of the few people who makes a living off tournament winnings, be prepared to dedicate six hours or more each day to gaming.\\nTips\\nEven the long list of genres above doesn't cover everything. If none of them sound appealing to you, there are hundreds of small, independent game development studios who make niche games. These range from the black-and-white cyber-punk RPG Metroplexity, to gentle artistic games like Dear Esther, to games that defy genres like Card Hunter.\\nDon't overdo it with gaming - try to balance out your life and find other hobbies you enjoy.\\nAlthough it's not strictly defined, a true gamer is more intense than a regular gamer. For example, a true gamer can speedrun Mario Odyssey, while a regular gamer is a more casual player.\\nWarnings\\nExcessive video game playing can cause eye strain which can lead to temporary, but painful, headaches.[19]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\\n\\n\\n Take a five minute break now and then, or at least follow the 20/20/20 rule. For every twenty minutes you spend looking at a screen up close spend at least 20 seconds focusing on something at least 20 feet (6.1 m) away.[20]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Gaming is a much broader and more accessible hobby than it was ten years ago. Despite what a small minority of gamers would have you believe, you don't need to prove your skills or join a clique to call yourself a gamer. Just like books or films, there's a game out there for everybody.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Finding Games You Enjoy\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Decide what to play games on.\", \"描述\": \"When you're just starting out, it's best to stick with what you have available. Purchasing a console or upgrading your computer is a big expense, and it's best to get some experience under your belt so you know how to make the right decision. If you can, play some games on a friend's platform before you make the decision yourself.\\nA computer (PC) can play a wide variety of games, but playing the latest and fanciest requires expensive hardware upgrades. Desktops are much better for gaming than laptops.\\nA console (typically an Xbox, PlayStation, Wii/Wii U or Nintendo Switch) is a cheaper option if you don't already have a computer, and requires no technical know-how at all to use. You'll have a much more limited selection of games, and every few years you'll need to buy the next generation console if you want to play new games.\\nIf you have neither of the above, you can play on a smart phone, tablet, or portable gaming device, or you can play real-world games described at the end of this section.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Know how to find games.\", \"描述\": \"There are many recommended games below, organized by the type of person they appeal to. You probably already have a good idea what sort of experience you like, even if you're not much of a gamer yet, so skim through and start with the recommendation that sounds most appealing to you. A quick online search will often lead you to the developer's website where you can download or order the game, and where you can find out which devices the game can be played on. If you're not sure whether to buy it, search for a demo or a YouTube play through to find out more.\\nFor computer games, download the free software Steam. This is a hugely popular place to buy games, and the constant discount deals and community discussions are a great way to find new recommendations as well.\\nMost of the recommendations below were released in the last few years, and may still be available at brick-and-mortar game shops.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Browse casual games.\", \"描述\": \"These are great for passing the time or taking your mind off stress, and are typically easy to learn. This category is loosely defined, and sometimes insulted by people who consider themselves \\\"real gamers.\\\" However, that attitude is becoming less common. Try looking in the following places if you've never played a game all the way through before, or if you're not sure what appeals to you:\\nFor a huge variety of options, try a mobile app store, or a large game collection website like Kongregate and Armor Games.\\nMost Nintendo games are designed to focus on fun and enjoying yourself with friends, including Mario Kart, Wii Sports, or Mario Party.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Try games that require reflexes and precision.\", \"描述\": \"If you enjoy fast finger movements and fast-paced challenges, there are many game genres you might enjoy:\\nPlatformers involve navigating an obstacle course of blocks and enemies. Play the classic Super Mario, challenge yourself with Super Meat Boy, or add story and fighting with the Ratchet & Clank series.\\nFor pure, fast-paced finger-tapping, try a rhythm game like Dance Dance Revolution or its keyboard version Step Mania, or a shoot 'em up (\\\"shmup\\\") like Ikaruga or Radiant Silvergun.\\nSports games are typically re-released each year so you can play as famous athletes. Pick your favorite sport and you can probably find a video game version, such as Madden or FIFA.\\nFighting games like Super Smash Bros. or Guilty Gear are competitive games that reward reflexes and muscle memory.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Explore sandbox games.\", \"描述\": \"Just like a real sandbox, these games give you tools you can use to create your own fun, or even your own world. If you're good at setting your own goals and getting pulled into your own project, these could be for you.\\nMinecraft is by far the most popular of these games. If you're looking for something with less blocky graphics, try Spore.\\nSandbox games don't have to be \\\"casual.\\\" Dwarf Fortress has sent thousands of \\\"hardcore gamers\\\" running due to its incredibly complex world, displayed entirely in text.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Play for thrills.\", \"描述\": \"Dim the lights and get ready for your adrenaline rush. These games are for people who want maximum excitement:\\nIf you love action or adventure stories, play the hero in games like Prince of Persia or Assassin's Creed, or the famous (and family-friendly) Legend of Zelda game.\\nIf you enjoy horror films, find out what it's like to be in one with Silent Hill or Resident Evil.\\nWhen you just need to let it all out, pick up Saint's Row or Grand Theft Auto and embark on a ridiculous crime spree.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Play an immersive role-playing game.\", \"描述\": \"Games can immerse you in a story in a way that no other art form can. Role-playing games (RPGs) are a popular example, although the genre is extremely broad. Here are a few famous examples, any one of which can provide dozens of hours of gameplay:\\nA few of the most famous RPG series that focus on story and player choice include Dragon Age, Mass Effect, and Final Fantasy.\\nUnusual, strange settings are shown off in the Bioshock and Dark Souls series, while the Elder Scrolls series gives you an enormous, classic fantasy world to explore.\\nOn the extreme end of the scale, games that have incredibly in-depth stories include Planescape: Torment, and every game from Spiderweb Software.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Play competitive multiplayer games.\", \"描述\": \"Many games have the option to play competitively, but some of them are dedicated to testing skill as much as possible. The following genres have so much complexity that many gamers choose one and play it almost exclusively, training to become better over dozens or hundreds of hours:\\nFirst-person shooters (FPS's) are mostly known for their online multiplayer modes, in which players compete as enemy soldiers fighting in a complex environment. Call of Duty and Battlefield are good introductions to the genre.\\nMulti-player online battle arenas (MOBAs) are team-versus-team games, usually with a fantasy theme. Compares to FPS's, overall strategy is more important and short-term reflexes and tactics somewhat less so. Try Defense of the Ancients (DoTA) and League of Legends (LoL).\\nReal time strategy games (RTS's) involve clashing civilizations, building cities and armies and waging all-out war with your opponents. Starcraft is focused on extremely rapid decision-making, while the Total War series is on the other side of the spectrum, emphasizing long-term strategy and careful tactical planning.\\nMassively multiplayer role-playing games (MMORPGs or MMOs) have you play with hundreds of other players. You've likely heard of World of Warcraft, but also consider Star Wars: The Old Republic or Guild Wars 2.\"}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Play without a computer or console.\", \"描述\": \"Not every gamer plays video games. While most mass-market board games don't develop a following in gamer circles, there are exceptions. Some of these even have major tournaments with cash prizes:\\nFamous, deeply strategic board games such as Settlers of Catan or Dominion are easy enough to play with non-gamer friends, but can require hundreds of hours to master.\\nTabletop role-playing games such as Dungeons and Dragons or Pathfinder let you tell a story with your friends.\\nCollectible card games (CCGs or TCGs) such as Magic: the Gathering or Yu-Gi-Oh! let you combine hundreds of pieces to let you play the style of game you most enjoy. These tend to be more expensive compared to other gaming hobbies, but your local game store may run cheap events for new players.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Understanding Gamer Culture\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Expect strong opinions.\", \"描述\": \"Most self-identified gamers have strong opinions about their favorite games, and are willing to talk and argue about them for hours. This passion sometimes causes \\\"gate-keeping\\\" from a fan who suspects you don't match his idea of a \\\"real\\\" gamer. This can be tiresome, but it will happen less and less as you develop friends in the gaming world, and they see you playing games and talking about them.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Show good sportsmanship.\", \"描述\": \"You won't always receive it yourself, but the mature players will respect you for keeping the atmosphere friendly. At the end of a game against a stranger, tell your opponent \\\"good game\\\" or \\\"gg,\\\" and offer a handshake if playing in person. When playing a team game, don't criticize a player who's not doing well, unless he's actively sabotaging your effort.\\nAgainst your friends, light-hearted boasting and insults is usually expected, not handshakes and formality. If anyone gets angry, take a break so he can cool down.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Deal with bad behavior.\", \"描述\": \"As gaming has become mainstream, many communities have grown more diverse and welcoming, but there's also been backlash from sexists and people who consider themselves \\\"true gamers.\\\" Light jabs and mockery are best ignored, but any actual harassment or bullying should be reported to a moderator (mod) or administrator. Often, you'll find people willing to stand up for a new player if you speak up. If no one does, don't hesitate to find another forum, guild, or even an entirely new game with a better culture.\\nMost games have a block or ignore function that prevents a player from contacting you.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Pick up the slang.\", \"描述\": \"Each genre and even each game develops its own slang, which can be bewildering for a newcomer. There are a few terms that are used all across gaming, to one degree or another, so use this list as a head start.\\nA newbie is a player who's just started playing the game. \\\"Noob\\\" is a somewhat rude synonym.\\nAfk means \\\"away from keyboard\\\" — the player is taking a break.\\ngg means \\\"good game,\\\" something polite to say after the game ends.\\n1337, l33t, or leet all mean \\\"elite,\\\" or highly skilled. This is old school slang, now often used as a sarcastic or self-deprecating joke.\\nWhen someone is pwned, they're losing horribly to an opponent.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Improving Your Gaming Skills\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Practice against good opponents.\", \"描述\": \"Even a fun night of gaming with friends will hone your abilities, but putting in concentrated effort to improve your weak points will lead to faster improvement. The best way to learn, if your pride can stand it, is to play against people who are better than you. Watch what they do, and ask about the reasoning behind their decisions whenever you don't understand.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Improve your reaction time.\", \"描述\": \"Playing your favorite games is one of the best ways to improve your skills, but past a certain point it may be helpful to focus on one talent in particular. Regardless of the type of game you're training for, a rhythm game like Step Mania can train your fingers to move fast.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Learn from your mistakes.\", \"描述\": \"An honest understanding of what happened is required if you're going to be competitive. If you always blame luck, a slow internet connection, or other factors beyond you control, you’ll never focus on the things you can improve. If you're too worked up after a game, make a mental note to \\\"replay\\\" it in your head, and think about whether there were any decisions you should have made differently.\\nIf the game makes you feel frustrated or too agitated, it is better to take a break.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Upgrade your hardware\", \"描述\": \"If you love to play the newest multiplayer game on the best graphics setting, you could be facing $1000 or $2000 in computer upgrades, but that's the extreme case. There are many cheaper accessories that can make gaming life easier, and that's all you should consider if you tend to play older games, games with simple graphics, or games that don't require reflexes.\\nA gaming mouse and ergonomic keyboard that comfortably fits your hand is invaluable for many games. If you're playing on a laptop, any external mouse and keyboard at all is better than your track pad and built-in keyboard.\\nA headset will let you communicate with allies in multiplayer games, without having to spend time typing.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Making a Living as a Gamer\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Pick a popular game.\", \"描述\": \"A very small percentage of gamers ever earn money from the hobby, and even fewer earn enough to call it an income. If you're serious about this goal, you'll need to pick a game played by millions of people, preferably with a competitive scene where players can win thousands of dollars in tournaments. Some of these, such as League of Legends, are called \\\"e-sports\\\" because of the serious, international competition.\\nEven if you want to make money reviewing games or entertaining fans by recording yourself playing games, you'll still need to focus on new and popular games, especially when you're first starting out, or no one will be interested.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Get a unique name.\", \"描述\": \"Choose something memorable and easy to spell. Use this name for all games and game-related work you do. This can even be your real name, as long as you use it consistently enough to gain some recognition. A good example of this is in the anime, Sword Art Online, where the main character, Kirigaya Kazuto, used his name and combined to from his last name to make .\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Create video content\", \"描述\": \"Find a way to record video or set up a web camera, and show people your gaming or your game reviews on YouTube or Twitch. If you can build up a fan base, you can earn a steadier income through donations or sponsorships than you would earn through tournament prizes.\\nPost a link on the game's forums or social media accounts to advertise your channel.\\nA few games, such as Magic: the Gathering, also make it possible to earn money through writing strategy articles and publishing them on a website. This is mostly true for collectible card games, since secondary retailers want to attract people to their website to purchase product.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Dedicate plenty of time.\", \"描述\": \"If you want to become one of the few people who makes a living off tournament winnings, be prepared to dedicate six hours or more each day to gaming.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Even the long list of genres above doesn't cover everything. If none of them sound appealing to you, there are hundreds of small, independent game development studios who make niche games. These range from the black-and-white cyber-punk RPG Metroplexity, to gentle artistic games like Dear Esther, to games that defy genres like Card Hunter.\\n\", \"Don't overdo it with gaming - try to balance out your life and find other hobbies you enjoy.\\n\", \"Although it's not strictly defined, a true gamer is more intense than a regular gamer. For example, a true gamer can speedrun Mario Odyssey, while a regular gamer is a more casual player.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Excessive video game playing can cause eye strain which can lead to temporary, but painful, headaches.[19]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\\n\\n\\n Take a five minute break now and then, or at least follow the 20/20/20 rule. For every twenty minutes you spend looking at a screen up close spend at least 20 seconds focusing on something at least 20 feet (6.1 m) away.[20]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,400 |
How to Become a Geisha
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1. Training as a Shikomi
1-1. Start your shikomi training phase at a young age.
Traditionally, a girl could be boarded to geisha house (okiya) during childhood. Today, training to become an apprentice geisha (maiko) starts at roughly age 14 or 15 with the shikomi phase.
You must be introduced to the okasan or proprietress of an okiya before beginning your training. She will decide whether or not to accept you into her okiya.
While geishas are traditionally women of Japanese origin, a few non-Japanese women have completed geisha training.
If you are in your later teens or even early 20s, it’s possible that an okasan may accept you but it’s not typical.
It used to be common for males to train as geishas (taikomochi), but it is not common today.
1-2. Commit to being a live-in trainee at an okiya or geisha house.
Once you’ve found an okiya, you’ll live and work there until you become a meiko. The skihomi phase can last roughly 10 months. You’ll most likely have to share a room with the okasan.
Kyoto is the center of the geisha world so it’s likely that you’ll be living in one of Kyoto’s geisha districts.
It’s natural to experience some homesickness during this period.
Some okiya may allow young girls to undergo a brief trial period. Try this if possible, so you can see how you feel after 1 or 2 weeks at the okiya.
1-3. Complete chores for your okasan.
As a shikomi-san, or girl-in-training, you’ll support the okiya by doing daily chores that she assigns to you. Tasks may include cleaning the rooms of the okiya, washing the bathrooms, doing the laundry, and setting tables for dinner parties.
The work isn’t glamorous but it will teach you discipline which is an essential part of your training.
1-4. Pay respect to your senior sisters through daily greetings and actions.
You’ll recite specific phrases when your okasan and other geishas enter and leave the okiya. Additionally, you’ll practice discipline and respect through daily actions like kneeling and bowing. Your okasan will define which greetings and actions you are to practice.
You may assist meikos and geikos in getting dressed.
You might be asked to kneel and say “Welcome back, madam” whenever a senior sister returns to the okiya.
During this process, resist the temptation to speak out of turn or use casual language like other teenage girls do.
2. Apprenticing as a Maiko
2-1. Work with a mentor (oneesan) towards the end of your shikomi training.
Before becoming an apprentice geisha (maiko), you’ll search for an oneesan or “older sister.” She will act as a mentor and teacher for roughly the last month of your training. You’ll then enter the brief “watch and learn” minarai phase of your training where you’ll join and observe your oneesan during events and ceremonies.
This phase will give you some real-world experience and will expose you to some potential clients.
Your okasan can help you match up with an oneesan. She should be an experienced geisha who is willing to support and sponsor you.
Your oneesan doesn’t need to come from the same okiya as you, but she can be.
2-2. Debut as an apprentice geisha (maiko) during your misedashi ceremony.
Once you’ve completed the necessary shikomi training, you’ll be promoted to the apprentice geisha phase. This transition typically occurs by age 17. Your okasan will decide when each member of her okiya is ready for their own ceremony.
As part of this ceremony, you’ll be escorted to visit your various teachers and tea houses to participate in a cup exchange ritual (sansankudo) with your oneesan as well as other geiko and the senior maiko from your okiya.
You’ll wear the most formal attire, including a long, trailing kimono and a darari obi that features a crest identifying your okiya.
Your okiya will be brightly decorated in red and white to celebrate your debut.
2-3. Study traditional Japanese arts and hospitality skills.
As a maiko, you’ll spend hours attending classes (kaburenjo) to practice and develop your skills each day. You’ll focus on include singing, dancing, and playing musical instruments. Additionally, you will become skilled in calligraphy and flower arrangement (ikebana). Beyond these art forms, you’ll focus on mastering the art of conversation and hosting tea ceremonies.
Instruments you may practice include taiko drums and the 3-stringed shamisen.
Choose whether you want to specialize in either dancing or the musical arts. A geisha who specializes in music is called a jikata while one who specializes in dance is called a tachikata.
2-4. Wear the hairstyle, makeup, and clothes of a maiko.
As a maiko, you’ll wear ornate long-sleeved hikizuri kimono, a heavily-adorned momoware hairstyle with your natural hair, and traditional makeup. Your ensemble will feature a red collar. You will be responsible for doing your own makeup, but you’ll visit a skilled hairdresser each week to get your hair styled.
Accessories you’ll wear include ornate hair pins (kanzashi) and platformed wooden sandals (okobo).
As a maiko, you’ll put chalk-white makeup (oshiroi) on your face and neck, but you’ll leave the nape of your neck uncovered.
You’ll paint your lips red and will outline your eyes and brows with red and black makeup.
Sleep with your head supported by a takamakura pillow to preserve your hairstyle.
3. Debuting as a Geiko
3-1. Make your geiko debut during your erikae ceremony.
When you’ve completed the maiko and minarai phases, you’ll be ready to debut as a full-fledged geisha. Your erikae or “turning of the collar” ceremony will take place by age 20. It involves changing your appearance from that of a maiko to that of a geiko.
During the week of your erikae ceremony, you will wear a special hairstyle and ensemble for this ceremony, which may reference your region of origin.
During the ceremony itself, you will transition from a maiko’s red collar to a geiko’s white collar.
Additionally, your hairstyle will be undone and you’ll cover your natural hair with a wig.
3-2. Select a professional geisha name (geimei).
Your oneesan will help you in choosing a professional name to represent your new career as an artist and entertainer. Pick one that references your oneesan in some way and places you within the lineage of geisha.
Choose a unique name that illustrates your beauty and grace, includes aspirational well-wishes for good fortune or health, or includes an alluring reference to the splendor of the karyūkai.
For example, a meiko with an oneesan named Tamaryô (Jewel Dragon) may choose the name Tamakichi (Jewel of Fortune).
3-3. Adopt the more discreet appearance of a geiko.
You’ll now wear tsumesode kimono with shorter sleeves and less flamboyant patterns. Additionally, you’ll be able to wear a wig in the shimada mage hairstyle and won’t have to style your natural hair.
As a geiko, you will wear the white and red makeup less frequently. This is partly to distinguish you from the geishas-in-training and partly to showcase your natural beauty.
Once you are an experienced geiko or have entered your 30s, you’ll only wear the white and red makeup for special occasions.
3-4. Earn money to repay your training debts.
Since the costs of your training were covered by your okasan, you’ll repay these debts by working as a geiko. Entertain your clients at dinner parties, tea ceremonies, and performances.
Work on generating a loyal base who will pay the full, high rates for your services.
You’ll participate in public festivals and dances (odori) as well as private events with your clients.
Once you’ve repaid your training debts, you may continue on as a geisha, mentoring younger trainees and perhaps eventually becoming an okasan.
If you prefer, you can transition to another career after your debts are settled. Working as a geisha is not a lifelong commitment.
Tips
If you’re a tourist in Japan and want to try being a geisha for a day, book a maiko henshin service. You’ll be dressed and made over to look like a meiko.[22]
X
Research source
Lack of interest in the traditional arts and the high expense of being entertained by geisha have contributed to the slow decline of the tradition.
Geisha are not to be confused with sex workers. They are high-class entertainers who charm clients with their grace, refinement, and captivating talents.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:54:54",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Training as a Shikomi\\n1-1. Start your shikomi training phase at a young age.\\nTraditionally, a girl could be boarded to geisha house (okiya) during childhood. Today, training to become an apprentice geisha (maiko) starts at roughly age 14 or 15 with the shikomi phase.\\nYou must be introduced to the okasan or proprietress of an okiya before beginning your training. She will decide whether or not to accept you into her okiya.\\nWhile geishas are traditionally women of Japanese origin, a few non-Japanese women have completed geisha training.\\nIf you are in your later teens or even early 20s, it’s possible that an okasan may accept you but it’s not typical.\\nIt used to be common for males to train as geishas (taikomochi), but it is not common today.\\n1-2. Commit to being a live-in trainee at an okiya or geisha house.\\nOnce you’ve found an okiya, you’ll live and work there until you become a meiko. The skihomi phase can last roughly 10 months. You’ll most likely have to share a room with the okasan.\\nKyoto is the center of the geisha world so it’s likely that you’ll be living in one of Kyoto’s geisha districts.\\nIt’s natural to experience some homesickness during this period.\\nSome okiya may allow young girls to undergo a brief trial period. Try this if possible, so you can see how you feel after 1 or 2 weeks at the okiya.\\n1-3. Complete chores for your okasan.\\nAs a shikomi-san, or girl-in-training, you’ll support the okiya by doing daily chores that she assigns to you. Tasks may include cleaning the rooms of the okiya, washing the bathrooms, doing the laundry, and setting tables for dinner parties.\\nThe work isn’t glamorous but it will teach you discipline which is an essential part of your training.\\n1-4. Pay respect to your senior sisters through daily greetings and actions.\\nYou’ll recite specific phrases when your okasan and other geishas enter and leave the okiya. Additionally, you’ll practice discipline and respect through daily actions like kneeling and bowing. Your okasan will define which greetings and actions you are to practice.\\nYou may assist meikos and geikos in getting dressed.\\nYou might be asked to kneel and say “Welcome back, madam” whenever a senior sister returns to the okiya.\\nDuring this process, resist the temptation to speak out of turn or use casual language like other teenage girls do.\\n2. Apprenticing as a Maiko\\n2-1. Work with a mentor (oneesan) towards the end of your shikomi training.\\nBefore becoming an apprentice geisha (maiko), you’ll search for an oneesan or “older sister.” She will act as a mentor and teacher for roughly the last month of your training. You’ll then enter the brief “watch and learn” minarai phase of your training where you’ll join and observe your oneesan during events and ceremonies.\\nThis phase will give you some real-world experience and will expose you to some potential clients.\\nYour okasan can help you match up with an oneesan. She should be an experienced geisha who is willing to support and sponsor you.\\nYour oneesan doesn’t need to come from the same okiya as you, but she can be.\\n2-2. Debut as an apprentice geisha (maiko) during your misedashi ceremony.\\nOnce you’ve completed the necessary shikomi training, you’ll be promoted to the apprentice geisha phase. This transition typically occurs by age 17. Your okasan will decide when each member of her okiya is ready for their own ceremony.\\nAs part of this ceremony, you’ll be escorted to visit your various teachers and tea houses to participate in a cup exchange ritual (sansankudo) with your oneesan as well as other geiko and the senior maiko from your okiya.\\nYou’ll wear the most formal attire, including a long, trailing kimono and a darari obi that features a crest identifying your okiya.\\nYour okiya will be brightly decorated in red and white to celebrate your debut.\\n2-3. Study traditional Japanese arts and hospitality skills.\\nAs a maiko, you’ll spend hours attending classes (kaburenjo) to practice and develop your skills each day. You’ll focus on include singing, dancing, and playing musical instruments. Additionally, you will become skilled in calligraphy and flower arrangement (ikebana). Beyond these art forms, you’ll focus on mastering the art of conversation and hosting tea ceremonies.\\nInstruments you may practice include taiko drums and the 3-stringed shamisen.\\nChoose whether you want to specialize in either dancing or the musical arts. A geisha who specializes in music is called a jikata while one who specializes in dance is called a tachikata.\\n2-4. Wear the hairstyle, makeup, and clothes of a maiko.\\nAs a maiko, you’ll wear ornate long-sleeved hikizuri kimono, a heavily-adorned momoware hairstyle with your natural hair, and traditional makeup. Your ensemble will feature a red collar. You will be responsible for doing your own makeup, but you’ll visit a skilled hairdresser each week to get your hair styled.\\nAccessories you’ll wear include ornate hair pins (kanzashi) and platformed wooden sandals (okobo).\\nAs a maiko, you’ll put chalk-white makeup (oshiroi) on your face and neck, but you’ll leave the nape of your neck uncovered.\\nYou’ll paint your lips red and will outline your eyes and brows with red and black makeup.\\nSleep with your head supported by a takamakura pillow to preserve your hairstyle.\\n3. Debuting as a Geiko\\n3-1. Make your geiko debut during your erikae ceremony.\\nWhen you’ve completed the maiko and minarai phases, you’ll be ready to debut as a full-fledged geisha. Your erikae or “turning of the collar” ceremony will take place by age 20. It involves changing your appearance from that of a maiko to that of a geiko.\\nDuring the week of your erikae ceremony, you will wear a special hairstyle and ensemble for this ceremony, which may reference your region of origin.\\nDuring the ceremony itself, you will transition from a maiko’s red collar to a geiko’s white collar.\\nAdditionally, your hairstyle will be undone and you’ll cover your natural hair with a wig.\\n3-2. Select a professional geisha name (geimei).\\nYour oneesan will help you in choosing a professional name to represent your new career as an artist and entertainer. Pick one that references your oneesan in some way and places you within the lineage of geisha.\\nChoose a unique name that illustrates your beauty and grace, includes aspirational well-wishes for good fortune or health, or includes an alluring reference to the splendor of the karyūkai.\\nFor example, a meiko with an oneesan named Tamaryô (Jewel Dragon) may choose the name Tamakichi (Jewel of Fortune).\\n3-3. Adopt the more discreet appearance of a geiko.\\nYou’ll now wear tsumesode kimono with shorter sleeves and less flamboyant patterns. Additionally, you’ll be able to wear a wig in the shimada mage hairstyle and won’t have to style your natural hair.\\nAs a geiko, you will wear the white and red makeup less frequently. This is partly to distinguish you from the geishas-in-training and partly to showcase your natural beauty.\\nOnce you are an experienced geiko or have entered your 30s, you’ll only wear the white and red makeup for special occasions.\\n3-4. Earn money to repay your training debts.\\nSince the costs of your training were covered by your okasan, you’ll repay these debts by working as a geiko. Entertain your clients at dinner parties, tea ceremonies, and performances.\\nWork on generating a loyal base who will pay the full, high rates for your services.\\nYou’ll participate in public festivals and dances (odori) as well as private events with your clients.\\nOnce you’ve repaid your training debts, you may continue on as a geisha, mentoring younger trainees and perhaps eventually becoming an okasan.\\nIf you prefer, you can transition to another career after your debts are settled. Working as a geisha is not a lifelong commitment.\\nTips\\nIf you’re a tourist in Japan and want to try being a geisha for a day, book a maiko henshin service. You’ll be dressed and made over to look like a meiko.[22]\\nX\\nResearch source\\nLack of interest in the traditional arts and the high expense of being entertained by geisha have contributed to the slow decline of the tradition.\\nGeisha are not to be confused with sex workers. They are high-class entertainers who charm clients with their grace, refinement, and captivating talents.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Geisha are professional entertainers who are well-versed in the high arts and culture of Japan. (They are not to be confused with prostitutes.) To join the world of the geisha (karyūkai), you’ll undergo years of rigorous training starting in your teenage years. Early training (shikomi) involves chores to build discipline and respect. Eventually, training progresses to focus on mastery of the traditional Japanese arts and hospitality skills. After completing the apprentice geisha (maiko) stage, you’ll debut as a full-fledged geisha (geiko) during your erikae ceremony.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Training as a Shikomi\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Start your shikomi training phase at a young age.\", \"描述\": \"Traditionally, a girl could be boarded to geisha house (okiya) during childhood. Today, training to become an apprentice geisha (maiko) starts at roughly age 14 or 15 with the shikomi phase.\\nYou must be introduced to the okasan or proprietress of an okiya before beginning your training. She will decide whether or not to accept you into her okiya.\\nWhile geishas are traditionally women of Japanese origin, a few non-Japanese women have completed geisha training.\\nIf you are in your later teens or even early 20s, it’s possible that an okasan may accept you but it’s not typical.\\nIt used to be common for males to train as geishas (taikomochi), but it is not common today.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Commit to being a live-in trainee at an okiya or geisha house.\", \"描述\": \"Once you’ve found an okiya, you’ll live and work there until you become a meiko. The skihomi phase can last roughly 10 months. You’ll most likely have to share a room with the okasan.\\nKyoto is the center of the geisha world so it’s likely that you’ll be living in one of Kyoto’s geisha districts.\\nIt’s natural to experience some homesickness during this period.\\nSome okiya may allow young girls to undergo a brief trial period. Try this if possible, so you can see how you feel after 1 or 2 weeks at the okiya.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Complete chores for your okasan.\", \"描述\": \"As a shikomi-san, or girl-in-training, you’ll support the okiya by doing daily chores that she assigns to you. Tasks may include cleaning the rooms of the okiya, washing the bathrooms, doing the laundry, and setting tables for dinner parties.\\nThe work isn’t glamorous but it will teach you discipline which is an essential part of your training.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Pay respect to your senior sisters through daily greetings and actions.\", \"描述\": \"You’ll recite specific phrases when your okasan and other geishas enter and leave the okiya. Additionally, you’ll practice discipline and respect through daily actions like kneeling and bowing. Your okasan will define which greetings and actions you are to practice.\\nYou may assist meikos and geikos in getting dressed.\\nYou might be asked to kneel and say “Welcome back, madam” whenever a senior sister returns to the okiya.\\nDuring this process, resist the temptation to speak out of turn or use casual language like other teenage girls do.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Apprenticing as a Maiko\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Work with a mentor (oneesan) towards the end of your shikomi training.\", \"描述\": \"Before becoming an apprentice geisha (maiko), you’ll search for an oneesan or “older sister.” She will act as a mentor and teacher for roughly the last month of your training. You’ll then enter the brief “watch and learn” minarai phase of your training where you’ll join and observe your oneesan during events and ceremonies.\\nThis phase will give you some real-world experience and will expose you to some potential clients.\\nYour okasan can help you match up with an oneesan. She should be an experienced geisha who is willing to support and sponsor you.\\nYour oneesan doesn’t need to come from the same okiya as you, but she can be.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Debut as an apprentice geisha (maiko) during your misedashi ceremony.\", \"描述\": \"Once you’ve completed the necessary shikomi training, you’ll be promoted to the apprentice geisha phase. This transition typically occurs by age 17. Your okasan will decide when each member of her okiya is ready for their own ceremony.\\nAs part of this ceremony, you’ll be escorted to visit your various teachers and tea houses to participate in a cup exchange ritual (sansankudo) with your oneesan as well as other geiko and the senior maiko from your okiya.\\nYou’ll wear the most formal attire, including a long, trailing kimono and a darari obi that features a crest identifying your okiya.\\nYour okiya will be brightly decorated in red and white to celebrate your debut.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Study traditional Japanese arts and hospitality skills.\", \"描述\": \"As a maiko, you’ll spend hours attending classes (kaburenjo) to practice and develop your skills each day. You’ll focus on include singing, dancing, and playing musical instruments. Additionally, you will become skilled in calligraphy and flower arrangement (ikebana). Beyond these art forms, you’ll focus on mastering the art of conversation and hosting tea ceremonies.\\nInstruments you may practice include taiko drums and the 3-stringed shamisen.\\nChoose whether you want to specialize in either dancing or the musical arts. A geisha who specializes in music is called a jikata while one who specializes in dance is called a tachikata.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Wear the hairstyle, makeup, and clothes of a maiko.\", \"描述\": \"As a maiko, you’ll wear ornate long-sleeved hikizuri kimono, a heavily-adorned momoware hairstyle with your natural hair, and traditional makeup. Your ensemble will feature a red collar. You will be responsible for doing your own makeup, but you’ll visit a skilled hairdresser each week to get your hair styled.\\nAccessories you’ll wear include ornate hair pins (kanzashi) and platformed wooden sandals (okobo).\\nAs a maiko, you’ll put chalk-white makeup (oshiroi) on your face and neck, but you’ll leave the nape of your neck uncovered.\\nYou’ll paint your lips red and will outline your eyes and brows with red and black makeup.\\nSleep with your head supported by a takamakura pillow to preserve your hairstyle.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Debuting as a Geiko\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Make your geiko debut during your erikae ceremony.\", \"描述\": \"When you’ve completed the maiko and minarai phases, you’ll be ready to debut as a full-fledged geisha. Your erikae or “turning of the collar” ceremony will take place by age 20. It involves changing your appearance from that of a maiko to that of a geiko.\\nDuring the week of your erikae ceremony, you will wear a special hairstyle and ensemble for this ceremony, which may reference your region of origin.\\nDuring the ceremony itself, you will transition from a maiko’s red collar to a geiko’s white collar.\\nAdditionally, your hairstyle will be undone and you’ll cover your natural hair with a wig.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Select a professional geisha name (geimei).\", \"描述\": \"Your oneesan will help you in choosing a professional name to represent your new career as an artist and entertainer. Pick one that references your oneesan in some way and places you within the lineage of geisha.\\nChoose a unique name that illustrates your beauty and grace, includes aspirational well-wishes for good fortune or health, or includes an alluring reference to the splendor of the karyūkai.\\nFor example, a meiko with an oneesan named Tamaryô (Jewel Dragon) may choose the name Tamakichi (Jewel of Fortune).\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Adopt the more discreet appearance of a geiko.\", \"描述\": \"You’ll now wear tsumesode kimono with shorter sleeves and less flamboyant patterns. Additionally, you’ll be able to wear a wig in the shimada mage hairstyle and won’t have to style your natural hair.\\nAs a geiko, you will wear the white and red makeup less frequently. This is partly to distinguish you from the geishas-in-training and partly to showcase your natural beauty.\\nOnce you are an experienced geiko or have entered your 30s, you’ll only wear the white and red makeup for special occasions.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Earn money to repay your training debts.\", \"描述\": \"Since the costs of your training were covered by your okasan, you’ll repay these debts by working as a geiko. Entertain your clients at dinner parties, tea ceremonies, and performances.\\nWork on generating a loyal base who will pay the full, high rates for your services.\\nYou’ll participate in public festivals and dances (odori) as well as private events with your clients.\\nOnce you’ve repaid your training debts, you may continue on as a geisha, mentoring younger trainees and perhaps eventually becoming an okasan.\\nIf you prefer, you can transition to another career after your debts are settled. Working as a geisha is not a lifelong commitment.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"If you’re a tourist in Japan and want to try being a geisha for a day, book a maiko henshin service. You’ll be dressed and made over to look like a meiko.[22]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"Lack of interest in the traditional arts and the high expense of being entertained by geisha have contributed to the slow decline of the tradition.\\n\", \"Geisha are not to be confused with sex workers. They are high-class entertainers who charm clients with their grace, refinement, and captivating talents.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,401 |
How to Become a Gemologist
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1. Deciding What Area of Gemology to Work In
1-1. Research different careers in gemology.
As with most professions, there are a number of areas you can go into as a professional gemologist, so you must decide what area of gemology you want to pursue before you can figure out the right educational path. Some common jobs include lab gemologist, appraiser, jeweler, and gemstone manufacturing, cutting, and design. Take some time reading about different career paths and consider which options sound most interesting to you.
1-2. Asses your skills.
You’ll be happiest if you choose an area of gemology that you find interesting and that utilizes and enhances your current skills. In general, gemologists need to be detail oriented, have good interpersonal skills, hand-eye coordination, and finger dexterity to be successful in the field. Think about what other skills you have that could contribute to your success as a gemologist.
For example, are you a good sales person? If so, you could do well in a retail outlet or as a gemstone wholesaler.
If you are creative and have an interest in fashion, a position as a gemstone designer could be the right choice.
Or maybe you’re especially meticulous and detail oriented. You could do well as an appraiser or bench jeweler, which is someone who repairs fine jewelry.
1-3. Consider your lifestyle.
Different areas of gemology vary in salary, educational requirements, and job availability. Before deciding which area to pursue, consider your current lifestyle and if this is something you’re willing to change. Ask yourself:
What are my salary requirements? Am I willing to work my way up to get the salary I want?
Am I willing to relocate to find a job?
What lifestyle requirements do I have? Will I be happy working retail hours or would I prefer a more traditional 9-to-5 job?
2. Obtaining Gemological Training
2-1. Match your desired career path to a gemology school.
Now that you have an idea what area of gemology you’d like to work in, you can decide what type of education is best for your goals. Most jobs in gemology will require you to obtain a diploma, but there are some areas of gemology that will only require you to obtain a certification. Make sure you know what type of education your desired career path requires.
In general, gemology schools offer a wide variety of course options, but if you are considering a more specialized area of work, ensure the schools you’re looking at offer this program.
It might help to talk to a representative from the school. They can help guide you as to what classes your degree will require and can answer any other questions you might have.
Inquire about distance learning options. If you don’t want or are not able to take on-campus classes, check that the schools you’re interested in offer distance learning programs.
2-2. Enroll in a comprehensive diploma program.
As mentioned, most careers in gemology will require you to receive your diploma from an accredited gemology school, such as The Gemological Institute of America or the Gemological Association of Great Britain. Enrolling in these schools is similar to enrolling in any traditional college. Check with your enrollment representative to make sure you’re completing all the necessary paperwork.
At these schools you’ll learn about the analysis, grading, buying, selling, and pricing of gems and precious metals. These programs can usually be completed in a year or less.
A diploma from one of these schools will allow you to work in jewelry stores, jewelry manufacturing, and gemological laboratories.
Many gemological schools have in-person and online training, so you can choose whichever best fits your lifestyle and abilities.
2-3. Enroll in a gemologist certification program.
If you decide you only need a certification to get the job you want, you’ll want to enroll in a respected gemologist certification program. Certification programs, in general, focus more on practical training and less on academic coursework. So when you complete a certificate program in gemology, you should have relevant skills to work in the industry, but you may not have all the academic information about gemstones many employers will want for more advanced positions.
Certificate programs usually focus on more technical areas of gemology like jewelry design.
2-4. Take the courses specific to your program.
What classes you take at gemology school will depend on your desired career path. In general, you’ll learn about the analysis, grading, buying, selling, and pricing of gems and precious metals. The number of classes required will depend on which degree program or certificate you are working towards.
The most comprehensive degrees, such as Graduate Gemologist, generally require you to take five classes and three hands-on labs over the course of your training. These degrees usually take around a year to complete.
Less intensive certification programs can usually be completed over the course of several months.
2-5. Take a comprehensive final exam.
When you have completed all your necessary training, you will need to take a comprehensive final exam to earn your diploma in gemology. If you are completing a certificate program, this test is not required.
2-6. Obtain an apprenticeship.
As with other professions, most employers want their gemology employees to have at least one year of on-the-job training before hiring them on officially. Some employers will provide this training through apprenticeships or supervised on-the-job training. Completing an apprenticeship after you’ve finished your schooling can provide you with crucial hands-on experience that will help tremendously in finding a job.
Inquire with your school to see if they work with any apprenticeship programs.
You can also search for apprenticeships through online directories. These directories usually separate apprenticeship opportunities into categories—by state, for example—to make searching for an opportunity more convenient.
3. Finding Employment as a Gemologist
3-1. Inquire at your apprenticeship.
If you’ve obtained an apprenticeship after finishing school, there’s a good chance the company will offer you a full-time position at the end of your apprenticeship. Talk to your supervisor before your apprenticeship is over to discuss possible employment opportunities with the company.
The company will be looking to hire someone who is reliable and trustworthy. They also want someone who is able to perform their job well. Make sure you demonstrate these qualities throughout your apprenticeship so you’ll be considered for full-time employment.
3-2. Go to career fairs.
Gemology schools also hold career fairs throughout the year for those looking for jobs in the field. These events are often free and allow anyone to attend, not just current students. Inquire at your school and any surrounding schools about upcoming career fairs they have planned. These will give you a good opportunity to network and learn about job opportunities in your area.
Make sure you bring enough copies of your resume to hand out to companies you’re interested in working for.
Dress appropriately for the event. Most career fairs require attendees to wear business attire.
3-3. Network with co-workers and industry professionals.
Whether you’re still in school or doing an apprenticeship, make an effort to network with those around you. Networking with people in your industry is often one of the best ways to get a job. They often know of open positions or are willing to inquire with their friends and co-workers about any job opportunities on your behalf.
Carry some business cards with you so you can hand them out to anyone who might be of help. This way they can easily contact you if an opportunity arises.
Don’t forget to network through social media sites like LinkedIn and Facebook, as well. These sites may even have groups dedicated specifically to those already employed in gemology or those currently looking for jobs in the field.
Joining professional gemologist organizations and associations, like the American Gem Society, is another way to meet other gemologists and find out about job openings.
3-4. Check online job boards.
When you’re looking for employment as a gemologist, online job boards can help you find leads in your area. Check these boards several times a week to stay on top of any available jobs opportunities.
You can create “alerts” through most job boards. Once you set up an alert, the website will email you daily with relevant jobs.
Tips
If you have a child who is interested in gems, there are programs and apprenticeships available for them to start learning about gemology at a young age. For example, GemologistApprentice.com has a course designed specifically to introduce children ages 7 to 13 to the study of gems.
Warnings
Gemology covers a vast amount of information and there is always more to learn. You’ll need to keep taking classes throughout your career to continue learning and refresh your previous knowledge.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:54:55",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Deciding What Area of Gemology to Work In\\n1-1. Research different careers in gemology.\\nAs with most professions, there are a number of areas you can go into as a professional gemologist, so you must decide what area of gemology you want to pursue before you can figure out the right educational path. Some common jobs include lab gemologist, appraiser, jeweler, and gemstone manufacturing, cutting, and design. Take some time reading about different career paths and consider which options sound most interesting to you.\\n1-2. Asses your skills.\\nYou’ll be happiest if you choose an area of gemology that you find interesting and that utilizes and enhances your current skills. In general, gemologists need to be detail oriented, have good interpersonal skills, hand-eye coordination, and finger dexterity to be successful in the field. Think about what other skills you have that could contribute to your success as a gemologist.\\nFor example, are you a good sales person? If so, you could do well in a retail outlet or as a gemstone wholesaler.\\nIf you are creative and have an interest in fashion, a position as a gemstone designer could be the right choice.\\nOr maybe you’re especially meticulous and detail oriented. You could do well as an appraiser or bench jeweler, which is someone who repairs fine jewelry.\\n1-3. Consider your lifestyle.\\nDifferent areas of gemology vary in salary, educational requirements, and job availability. Before deciding which area to pursue, consider your current lifestyle and if this is something you’re willing to change. Ask yourself:\\nWhat are my salary requirements? Am I willing to work my way up to get the salary I want?\\nAm I willing to relocate to find a job?\\nWhat lifestyle requirements do I have? Will I be happy working retail hours or would I prefer a more traditional 9-to-5 job?\\n2. Obtaining Gemological Training\\n2-1. Match your desired career path to a gemology school.\\nNow that you have an idea what area of gemology you’d like to work in, you can decide what type of education is best for your goals. Most jobs in gemology will require you to obtain a diploma, but there are some areas of gemology that will only require you to obtain a certification. Make sure you know what type of education your desired career path requires.\\nIn general, gemology schools offer a wide variety of course options, but if you are considering a more specialized area of work, ensure the schools you’re looking at offer this program.\\nIt might help to talk to a representative from the school. They can help guide you as to what classes your degree will require and can answer any other questions you might have.\\nInquire about distance learning options. If you don’t want or are not able to take on-campus classes, check that the schools you’re interested in offer distance learning programs.\\n2-2. Enroll in a comprehensive diploma program.\\nAs mentioned, most careers in gemology will require you to receive your diploma from an accredited gemology school, such as The Gemological Institute of America or the Gemological Association of Great Britain. Enrolling in these schools is similar to enrolling in any traditional college. Check with your enrollment representative to make sure you’re completing all the necessary paperwork.\\nAt these schools you’ll learn about the analysis, grading, buying, selling, and pricing of gems and precious metals. These programs can usually be completed in a year or less.\\nA diploma from one of these schools will allow you to work in jewelry stores, jewelry manufacturing, and gemological laboratories.\\nMany gemological schools have in-person and online training, so you can choose whichever best fits your lifestyle and abilities.\\n2-3. Enroll in a gemologist certification program.\\nIf you decide you only need a certification to get the job you want, you’ll want to enroll in a respected gemologist certification program. Certification programs, in general, focus more on practical training and less on academic coursework. So when you complete a certificate program in gemology, you should have relevant skills to work in the industry, but you may not have all the academic information about gemstones many employers will want for more advanced positions.\\nCertificate programs usually focus on more technical areas of gemology like jewelry design.\\n2-4. Take the courses specific to your program.\\nWhat classes you take at gemology school will depend on your desired career path. In general, you’ll learn about the analysis, grading, buying, selling, and pricing of gems and precious metals. The number of classes required will depend on which degree program or certificate you are working towards.\\nThe most comprehensive degrees, such as Graduate Gemologist, generally require you to take five classes and three hands-on labs over the course of your training. These degrees usually take around a year to complete.\\nLess intensive certification programs can usually be completed over the course of several months.\\n2-5. Take a comprehensive final exam.\\nWhen you have completed all your necessary training, you will need to take a comprehensive final exam to earn your diploma in gemology. If you are completing a certificate program, this test is not required.\\n2-6. Obtain an apprenticeship.\\nAs with other professions, most employers want their gemology employees to have at least one year of on-the-job training before hiring them on officially. Some employers will provide this training through apprenticeships or supervised on-the-job training. Completing an apprenticeship after you’ve finished your schooling can provide you with crucial hands-on experience that will help tremendously in finding a job.\\nInquire with your school to see if they work with any apprenticeship programs.\\nYou can also search for apprenticeships through online directories. These directories usually separate apprenticeship opportunities into categories—by state, for example—to make searching for an opportunity more convenient.\\n3. Finding Employment as a Gemologist\\n3-1. Inquire at your apprenticeship.\\nIf you’ve obtained an apprenticeship after finishing school, there’s a good chance the company will offer you a full-time position at the end of your apprenticeship. Talk to your supervisor before your apprenticeship is over to discuss possible employment opportunities with the company.\\nThe company will be looking to hire someone who is reliable and trustworthy. They also want someone who is able to perform their job well. Make sure you demonstrate these qualities throughout your apprenticeship so you’ll be considered for full-time employment.\\n3-2. Go to career fairs.\\nGemology schools also hold career fairs throughout the year for those looking for jobs in the field. These events are often free and allow anyone to attend, not just current students. Inquire at your school and any surrounding schools about upcoming career fairs they have planned. These will give you a good opportunity to network and learn about job opportunities in your area.\\nMake sure you bring enough copies of your resume to hand out to companies you’re interested in working for.\\nDress appropriately for the event. Most career fairs require attendees to wear business attire.\\n3-3. Network with co-workers and industry professionals.\\nWhether you’re still in school or doing an apprenticeship, make an effort to network with those around you. Networking with people in your industry is often one of the best ways to get a job. They often know of open positions or are willing to inquire with their friends and co-workers about any job opportunities on your behalf.\\nCarry some business cards with you so you can hand them out to anyone who might be of help. This way they can easily contact you if an opportunity arises.\\nDon’t forget to network through social media sites like LinkedIn and Facebook, as well. These sites may even have groups dedicated specifically to those already employed in gemology or those currently looking for jobs in the field.\\nJoining professional gemologist organizations and associations, like the American Gem Society, is another way to meet other gemologists and find out about job openings.\\n3-4. Check online job boards.\\nWhen you’re looking for employment as a gemologist, online job boards can help you find leads in your area. Check these boards several times a week to stay on top of any available jobs opportunities.\\nYou can create “alerts” through most job boards. Once you set up an alert, the website will email you daily with relevant jobs.\\nTips\\nIf you have a child who is interested in gems, there are programs and apprenticeships available for them to start learning about gemology at a young age. For example, GemologistApprentice.com has a course designed specifically to introduce children ages 7 to 13 to the study of gems.\\nWarnings\\nGemology covers a vast amount of information and there is always more to learn. You’ll need to keep taking classes throughout your career to continue learning and refresh your previous knowledge.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"If you’re interested in gems, there are plenty of career opportunities in gemology, including appraisers, retail associates, lab gemologists, or jewelry designers. It can be tough, however, to figure out how to get started in this field. You’ll likely need some type of formal training for any career path you choose. Once you figure out which area of gemology you’d like to pursue, you can locate the appropriate training, and eventually, find a job in this field through networking, searching job boards, and going to career fairs.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Deciding What Area of Gemology to Work In\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Research different careers in gemology.\", \"描述\": \"As with most professions, there are a number of areas you can go into as a professional gemologist, so you must decide what area of gemology you want to pursue before you can figure out the right educational path. Some common jobs include lab gemologist, appraiser, jeweler, and gemstone manufacturing, cutting, and design. Take some time reading about different career paths and consider which options sound most interesting to you.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Asses your skills.\", \"描述\": \"You’ll be happiest if you choose an area of gemology that you find interesting and that utilizes and enhances your current skills. In general, gemologists need to be detail oriented, have good interpersonal skills, hand-eye coordination, and finger dexterity to be successful in the field. Think about what other skills you have that could contribute to your success as a gemologist.\\nFor example, are you a good sales person? If so, you could do well in a retail outlet or as a gemstone wholesaler.\\nIf you are creative and have an interest in fashion, a position as a gemstone designer could be the right choice.\\nOr maybe you’re especially meticulous and detail oriented. You could do well as an appraiser or bench jeweler, which is someone who repairs fine jewelry.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Consider your lifestyle.\", \"描述\": \"Different areas of gemology vary in salary, educational requirements, and job availability. Before deciding which area to pursue, consider your current lifestyle and if this is something you’re willing to change. Ask yourself:\\nWhat are my salary requirements? Am I willing to work my way up to get the salary I want?\\nAm I willing to relocate to find a job?\\nWhat lifestyle requirements do I have? Will I be happy working retail hours or would I prefer a more traditional 9-to-5 job?\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Obtaining Gemological Training\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Match your desired career path to a gemology school.\", \"描述\": \"Now that you have an idea what area of gemology you’d like to work in, you can decide what type of education is best for your goals. Most jobs in gemology will require you to obtain a diploma, but there are some areas of gemology that will only require you to obtain a certification. Make sure you know what type of education your desired career path requires.\\nIn general, gemology schools offer a wide variety of course options, but if you are considering a more specialized area of work, ensure the schools you’re looking at offer this program.\\nIt might help to talk to a representative from the school. They can help guide you as to what classes your degree will require and can answer any other questions you might have.\\nInquire about distance learning options. If you don’t want or are not able to take on-campus classes, check that the schools you’re interested in offer distance learning programs.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Enroll in a comprehensive diploma program.\", \"描述\": \"As mentioned, most careers in gemology will require you to receive your diploma from an accredited gemology school, such as The Gemological Institute of America or the Gemological Association of Great Britain. Enrolling in these schools is similar to enrolling in any traditional college. Check with your enrollment representative to make sure you’re completing all the necessary paperwork.\\nAt these schools you’ll learn about the analysis, grading, buying, selling, and pricing of gems and precious metals. These programs can usually be completed in a year or less.\\nA diploma from one of these schools will allow you to work in jewelry stores, jewelry manufacturing, and gemological laboratories.\\nMany gemological schools have in-person and online training, so you can choose whichever best fits your lifestyle and abilities.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Enroll in a gemologist certification program.\", \"描述\": \"If you decide you only need a certification to get the job you want, you’ll want to enroll in a respected gemologist certification program. Certification programs, in general, focus more on practical training and less on academic coursework. So when you complete a certificate program in gemology, you should have relevant skills to work in the industry, but you may not have all the academic information about gemstones many employers will want for more advanced positions.\\nCertificate programs usually focus on more technical areas of gemology like jewelry design.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Take the courses specific to your program.\", \"描述\": \"What classes you take at gemology school will depend on your desired career path. In general, you’ll learn about the analysis, grading, buying, selling, and pricing of gems and precious metals. The number of classes required will depend on which degree program or certificate you are working towards.\\nThe most comprehensive degrees, such as Graduate Gemologist, generally require you to take five classes and three hands-on labs over the course of your training. These degrees usually take around a year to complete.\\nLess intensive certification programs can usually be completed over the course of several months.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Take a comprehensive final exam.\", \"描述\": \"When you have completed all your necessary training, you will need to take a comprehensive final exam to earn your diploma in gemology. If you are completing a certificate program, this test is not required.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Obtain an apprenticeship.\", \"描述\": \"As with other professions, most employers want their gemology employees to have at least one year of on-the-job training before hiring them on officially. Some employers will provide this training through apprenticeships or supervised on-the-job training. Completing an apprenticeship after you’ve finished your schooling can provide you with crucial hands-on experience that will help tremendously in finding a job.\\nInquire with your school to see if they work with any apprenticeship programs.\\nYou can also search for apprenticeships through online directories. These directories usually separate apprenticeship opportunities into categories—by state, for example—to make searching for an opportunity more convenient.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Finding Employment as a Gemologist\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Inquire at your apprenticeship.\", \"描述\": \"If you’ve obtained an apprenticeship after finishing school, there’s a good chance the company will offer you a full-time position at the end of your apprenticeship. Talk to your supervisor before your apprenticeship is over to discuss possible employment opportunities with the company.\\nThe company will be looking to hire someone who is reliable and trustworthy. They also want someone who is able to perform their job well. Make sure you demonstrate these qualities throughout your apprenticeship so you’ll be considered for full-time employment.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Go to career fairs.\", \"描述\": \"Gemology schools also hold career fairs throughout the year for those looking for jobs in the field. These events are often free and allow anyone to attend, not just current students. Inquire at your school and any surrounding schools about upcoming career fairs they have planned. These will give you a good opportunity to network and learn about job opportunities in your area.\\nMake sure you bring enough copies of your resume to hand out to companies you’re interested in working for.\\nDress appropriately for the event. Most career fairs require attendees to wear business attire.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Network with co-workers and industry professionals.\", \"描述\": \"Whether you’re still in school or doing an apprenticeship, make an effort to network with those around you. Networking with people in your industry is often one of the best ways to get a job. They often know of open positions or are willing to inquire with their friends and co-workers about any job opportunities on your behalf.\\nCarry some business cards with you so you can hand them out to anyone who might be of help. This way they can easily contact you if an opportunity arises.\\nDon’t forget to network through social media sites like LinkedIn and Facebook, as well. These sites may even have groups dedicated specifically to those already employed in gemology or those currently looking for jobs in the field.\\nJoining professional gemologist organizations and associations, like the American Gem Society, is another way to meet other gemologists and find out about job openings.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Check online job boards.\", \"描述\": \"When you’re looking for employment as a gemologist, online job boards can help you find leads in your area. Check these boards several times a week to stay on top of any available jobs opportunities.\\nYou can create “alerts” through most job boards. Once you set up an alert, the website will email you daily with relevant jobs.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"If you have a child who is interested in gems, there are programs and apprenticeships available for them to start learning about gemology at a young age. For example, GemologistApprentice.com has a course designed specifically to introduce children ages 7 to 13 to the study of gems.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Gemology covers a vast amount of information and there is always more to learn. You’ll need to keep taking classes throughout your career to continue learning and refresh your previous knowledge.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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5,402 |
How to Become a General Contractor in Florida
|
1. Getting the Necessary Qualifications
1-1. Be over 18 years old and pass a background check.
You must have a clean record and be of age to apply to be a general contractor in Florida. You will need to provide your fingerprints for the background check.
1-2. Have at least 4 years of experience in contracting in the U.S.
You will need to provide the names, dates, and locations of your employers in the United States to prove your work experience. You must have at least 1 year of supervisory experience as a contractor to qualify for licensing.
You will also need to have a licensed architect, engineer, or building official attest to your work experience.
It helps to work at multiple companies so you can get work experience, see how companies run, and meet people in the industry.
1-3. Maintain a net income of at least $2,500-$20,000 USD.
The amount required for your net income will depend on the level of classification you are applying for. You will need to provide bank statements and a credit score report from the last 12 months to prove your net income.
This qualification will illustrate to the Florida Contractor Board that you are in good financial standing.
1-4. Get general liability insurance that covers bodily injury and property damage.
The liability insurance should cover at least $300,000 USD for bodily injury and $50,000 USD for property damage. This will ensure you are protected as a contractor in the event of an injury or incident.
You will need to have documents from your insurance provider to prove you are covered.
2. Applying to be a Contractor
2-1. Decide if you are going to apply for a certified or registered license.
A certified license is slightly more expensive to get but it allows you to work as a contractor anywhere in Florida. A registered license is cheaper to get and allows you to work in specific local jurisdictions in Florida only.
Most people get the certified general contractor license as it gives them more freedom to work anywhere in the state.
2-2. Study for the contractor’s exam.
The exam consists of 3 parts and you will have 9 hours total to complete the exam. You must score at least 70% to pass the exam. You are allowed to bring several reference books into the exam with you that cover Florida building codes and other regulations. Buy these books in advance and review them so you are familiar with the content before you take the exam.
The 3 parts of the exam are: Project Management, Contract Administration, and Business and Finance. You should be able to answer the questions using your experience and knowledge as a contractor as well as the books you are allowed to bring into the exam.
Enroll in an online study course for the exam if you are worried about not passing it.
2-3. Register for the exam online and pay the exam fee.
The exam is administered in February, April, June, August, October, and December. Go online to register for the exam and choose the exam date that works best for you here: http://www.floridaexam.com/. You must take the exam to get a certified or registered general contractor license.
The fee for the exam will be around $200-$250 USD. You can pay for the exam by credit or debit card.
2-4. Take all 3 parts of the exam.
You must take the first 2 parts of the exam in person at a test center in Tallahassee, Orlando, or Miami. You must pass the final part of the exam on the computer at Pearson VUE. The exam is open book so be sure to bring all the necessary reading materials with you.
2-5. Complete the application form for the license and pay the application fee.
Once you have passed the general contractor exam, you can then send in an application form for the license. You must also pay a fee of $150-$250 USD to apply for the license.
You can find the application form for the license here: http://www.myfloridalicense.com/dbpr/pro/cilb/documents/CILB5A_Certified_Contractor_Individual_General.pdf.
2-6. Send in your completed exam, your application, and supporting documents.
Make sure you put supporting documents like your bank statement, credit score report, and proof of employment in with your completed exam and your written application. Send the packet and the application fee to The State of Florida, Department of Business and Professional Regulation, 1940 North Monroe Street, Tallahassee, FL 32399-0783.
Once your application has been processed and approved, you will get your proof of certification in the mail.
3. Finding Contracting Work
3-1. Have proof of your certification on hand.
You should receive a certification card that shows you are a general contractor that has been approved to work in Florida. Show potential employers that you have your certification to boost your chances of landing a position. Note you have your certification on your resume and in your job applications so employers are aware of your status.
3-2. Apply for positions online or in person through construction companies.
Look for openings for general contractors through construction companies in your area. Check for a call for contractors for major construction projects. Visit construction companies in person to look for a position or contact them via email.
Have copies of your resume on hand to give to employers so they can review your credentials.
3-3. Renew your contractor license before the expiry date.
As a general contractor, you are required to take 14 hours of continuing education courses to maintain your license. You can then apply to renew your license before it expires so you can stay certified in Florida.
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{
"create_time": "20230517 10:54:55",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Getting the Necessary Qualifications\\n1-1. Be over 18 years old and pass a background check.\\nYou must have a clean record and be of age to apply to be a general contractor in Florida. You will need to provide your fingerprints for the background check.\\n1-2. Have at least 4 years of experience in contracting in the U.S.\\nYou will need to provide the names, dates, and locations of your employers in the United States to prove your work experience. You must have at least 1 year of supervisory experience as a contractor to qualify for licensing.\\nYou will also need to have a licensed architect, engineer, or building official attest to your work experience.\\nIt helps to work at multiple companies so you can get work experience, see how companies run, and meet people in the industry.\\n1-3. Maintain a net income of at least $2,500-$20,000 USD.\\nThe amount required for your net income will depend on the level of classification you are applying for. You will need to provide bank statements and a credit score report from the last 12 months to prove your net income.\\nThis qualification will illustrate to the Florida Contractor Board that you are in good financial standing.\\n1-4. Get general liability insurance that covers bodily injury and property damage.\\nThe liability insurance should cover at least $300,000 USD for bodily injury and $50,000 USD for property damage. This will ensure you are protected as a contractor in the event of an injury or incident.\\nYou will need to have documents from your insurance provider to prove you are covered.\\n2. Applying to be a Contractor\\n2-1. Decide if you are going to apply for a certified or registered license.\\nA certified license is slightly more expensive to get but it allows you to work as a contractor anywhere in Florida. A registered license is cheaper to get and allows you to work in specific local jurisdictions in Florida only.\\nMost people get the certified general contractor license as it gives them more freedom to work anywhere in the state.\\n2-2. Study for the contractor’s exam.\\nThe exam consists of 3 parts and you will have 9 hours total to complete the exam. You must score at least 70% to pass the exam. You are allowed to bring several reference books into the exam with you that cover Florida building codes and other regulations. Buy these books in advance and review them so you are familiar with the content before you take the exam.\\nThe 3 parts of the exam are: Project Management, Contract Administration, and Business and Finance. You should be able to answer the questions using your experience and knowledge as a contractor as well as the books you are allowed to bring into the exam.\\nEnroll in an online study course for the exam if you are worried about not passing it.\\n2-3. Register for the exam online and pay the exam fee.\\nThe exam is administered in February, April, June, August, October, and December. Go online to register for the exam and choose the exam date that works best for you here: http://www.floridaexam.com/. You must take the exam to get a certified or registered general contractor license.\\nThe fee for the exam will be around $200-$250 USD. You can pay for the exam by credit or debit card.\\n2-4. Take all 3 parts of the exam.\\nYou must take the first 2 parts of the exam in person at a test center in Tallahassee, Orlando, or Miami. You must pass the final part of the exam on the computer at Pearson VUE. The exam is open book so be sure to bring all the necessary reading materials with you.\\n2-5. Complete the application form for the license and pay the application fee.\\nOnce you have passed the general contractor exam, you can then send in an application form for the license. You must also pay a fee of $150-$250 USD to apply for the license.\\nYou can find the application form for the license here: http://www.myfloridalicense.com/dbpr/pro/cilb/documents/CILB5A_Certified_Contractor_Individual_General.pdf.\\n2-6. Send in your completed exam, your application, and supporting documents.\\nMake sure you put supporting documents like your bank statement, credit score report, and proof of employment in with your completed exam and your written application. Send the packet and the application fee to The State of Florida, Department of Business and Professional Regulation, 1940 North Monroe Street, Tallahassee, FL 32399-0783.\\nOnce your application has been processed and approved, you will get your proof of certification in the mail.\\n3. Finding Contracting Work\\n3-1. Have proof of your certification on hand.\\nYou should receive a certification card that shows you are a general contractor that has been approved to work in Florida. Show potential employers that you have your certification to boost your chances of landing a position. Note you have your certification on your resume and in your job applications so employers are aware of your status.\\n3-2. Apply for positions online or in person through construction companies.\\nLook for openings for general contractors through construction companies in your area. Check for a call for contractors for major construction projects. Visit construction companies in person to look for a position or contact them via email.\\nHave copies of your resume on hand to give to employers so they can review your credentials.\\n3-3. Renew your contractor license before the expiry date.\\nAs a general contractor, you are required to take 14 hours of continuing education courses to maintain your license. You can then apply to renew your license before it expires so you can stay certified in Florida.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"As a general contractor, you are responsible for supplying the material, labor, and equipment for a construction project. To become a general contractor in Florida, you must pass a state issued contractor exam and have at least 4 years of work experience. Though the contractor exam costs money to take, it can help you find positions as a contractor through construction companies. As a licensed general contractor, you can work legally in Florida and maintain a stable career.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Getting the Necessary Qualifications\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Be over 18 years old and pass a background check.\", \"描述\": \"You must have a clean record and be of age to apply to be a general contractor in Florida. You will need to provide your fingerprints for the background check.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Have at least 4 years of experience in contracting in the U.S.\", \"描述\": \"You will need to provide the names, dates, and locations of your employers in the United States to prove your work experience. You must have at least 1 year of supervisory experience as a contractor to qualify for licensing.\\nYou will also need to have a licensed architect, engineer, or building official attest to your work experience.\\nIt helps to work at multiple companies so you can get work experience, see how companies run, and meet people in the industry.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Maintain a net income of at least $2,500-$20,000 USD.\", \"描述\": \"The amount required for your net income will depend on the level of classification you are applying for. You will need to provide bank statements and a credit score report from the last 12 months to prove your net income.\\nThis qualification will illustrate to the Florida Contractor Board that you are in good financial standing.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Get general liability insurance that covers bodily injury and property damage.\", \"描述\": \"The liability insurance should cover at least $300,000 USD for bodily injury and $50,000 USD for property damage. This will ensure you are protected as a contractor in the event of an injury or incident.\\nYou will need to have documents from your insurance provider to prove you are covered.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Applying to be a Contractor\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Decide if you are going to apply for a certified or registered license.\", \"描述\": \"A certified license is slightly more expensive to get but it allows you to work as a contractor anywhere in Florida. A registered license is cheaper to get and allows you to work in specific local jurisdictions in Florida only.\\nMost people get the certified general contractor license as it gives them more freedom to work anywhere in the state.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Study for the contractor’s exam.\", \"描述\": \"The exam consists of 3 parts and you will have 9 hours total to complete the exam. You must score at least 70% to pass the exam. You are allowed to bring several reference books into the exam with you that cover Florida building codes and other regulations. Buy these books in advance and review them so you are familiar with the content before you take the exam.\\nThe 3 parts of the exam are: Project Management, Contract Administration, and Business and Finance. You should be able to answer the questions using your experience and knowledge as a contractor as well as the books you are allowed to bring into the exam.\\nEnroll in an online study course for the exam if you are worried about not passing it.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Register for the exam online and pay the exam fee.\", \"描述\": \"The exam is administered in February, April, June, August, October, and December. Go online to register for the exam and choose the exam date that works best for you here: http://www.floridaexam.com/. You must take the exam to get a certified or registered general contractor license.\\nThe fee for the exam will be around $200-$250 USD. You can pay for the exam by credit or debit card.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Take all 3 parts of the exam.\", \"描述\": \"You must take the first 2 parts of the exam in person at a test center in Tallahassee, Orlando, or Miami. You must pass the final part of the exam on the computer at Pearson VUE. The exam is open book so be sure to bring all the necessary reading materials with you.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Complete the application form for the license and pay the application fee.\", \"描述\": \"Once you have passed the general contractor exam, you can then send in an application form for the license. You must also pay a fee of $150-$250 USD to apply for the license.\\nYou can find the application form for the license here: http://www.myfloridalicense.com/dbpr/pro/cilb/documents/CILB5A_Certified_Contractor_Individual_General.pdf.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Send in your completed exam, your application, and supporting documents.\", \"描述\": \"Make sure you put supporting documents like your bank statement, credit score report, and proof of employment in with your completed exam and your written application. Send the packet and the application fee to The State of Florida, Department of Business and Professional Regulation, 1940 North Monroe Street, Tallahassee, FL 32399-0783.\\nOnce your application has been processed and approved, you will get your proof of certification in the mail.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Finding Contracting Work\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Have proof of your certification on hand.\", \"描述\": \"You should receive a certification card that shows you are a general contractor that has been approved to work in Florida. Show potential employers that you have your certification to boost your chances of landing a position. Note you have your certification on your resume and in your job applications so employers are aware of your status.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Apply for positions online or in person through construction companies.\", \"描述\": \"Look for openings for general contractors through construction companies in your area. Check for a call for contractors for major construction projects. Visit construction companies in person to look for a position or contact them via email.\\nHave copies of your resume on hand to give to employers so they can review your credentials.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Renew your contractor license before the expiry date.\", \"描述\": \"As a general contractor, you are required to take 14 hours of continuing education courses to maintain your license. You can then apply to renew your license before it expires so you can stay certified in Florida.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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5,403 |
How to Become a General Contractor in Texas
|
1. Basic Requirements
1-1. Take classes at an accredited school.
Enroll in a college, university, technical school, or trade school to gain needed skills. In Texas, general contractors are not required to satisfy any educational requirements, but taking classes or earning a degree can help you gain the knowledge and skills to perform the job. Additionally, an education will increase your appeal to clients or employers.
A degree in civil engineering, construction management, or construction technology from a 4-year college or university can provide you with the needed skills and credentials.
1-2. Acquire an entry-level construction job.
Look for jobs in the local classifieds or through employment sites like Indeed.com or Monster.com. You can also search for construction companies in your area and call to see if they're hiring. Starting at the bottom might not seem glamorous, but it will get you started on your path to success as a general contractor.
Remember, you can always work up to a better position.
1-3. Seek on the job training.
Although it can take years to attain all the skills you need to be a general contractor, you can start earning money in the industry by taking an entry-level construction position. Once employed, take on new tasks to gain more skills and expand your work history.
It's a good idea to watch how your construction managers perform their jobs as well so that you have a good idea of what the job entails.
Volunteer to assist others with tasks you can perform so that you can watch up close how they perform their job. For example, you might offer to hold an item in place while it's installed, or you might offer to perform a supportive task such as handing over supplies.
1-4. Attain a license if you plan to perform certain types of work.
While you don't need a license to operate as a general contractor, you will need a license if you plan to undertake certain jobs. In Texas, electricians, plumbers, HVAC technicians, fire sprinkler installers, and well drilling/pump installation specialists must attain proper licenses.
You'll be required to pass a test and pay a fee to attain your license. Fees vary depending on what type of license you need.
Check online to locate a testing site in your area.
1-5. Check the city where you live for stricter local requirements.
Some cities in Texas require you to register with the city and pay a fee in order to operate in the city. If this is the case, then you will need to satisfy these additional requirements.
For example, the City of San Antonio requires general contractors to register with the city if they plan to do home improvement or residential construction projects. Since this applies to many contractors, it's a good idea to contact the city and complete the necessary paperwork. Home improvement contractors would pay $75 per year, while construction contractors pay $170 every two years.
1-6. Submit to a background search.
You must submit to a criminal history search in order to attain the proper licensing to work in people's homes. You may also need to be fingerprinted, depending on the requirements in your area.
You will pay a separate fee for your background search, which commonly costs about $25.
2. Building Your Business
2-1. Develop relationships with fellow contractors and local businesses.
As soon as you start working in the industry, put your best foot forward and work to build solid working relationships. Maintain a professional demeanor and demonstrate a good work ethic. You never know when a coworker, boss, or client could become a future business contact.
Keep business cards of people you meet.
If someone offers to help your career, get their contact information and stay in touch.
Remember that the person who is working beside you today may be able to help you secure a contract in the future.
2-2. Register your business name
The name cannot be used by another business, so check online and in county records to make sure no one is using it. You can use your own name or a business name. Then file an assumed name certificate with your local county. You will owe a local fee, which varies, as well as a state fee of $25.
It's a good idea to come up with 3 different name options to ensure that 1 is approved. The state will not let you use a name that is already in use or is too similar to 1 that is in use. For example, you may not get approval for Top Builder if there is already a Top Building in operation.
Alternatively, you could do business under your own name or register as a DBL, which means “Doing Business As.”
2-3. Choose a business structure that fits your needs.
You may decide to operate as a sole proprietorship if you are working alone. If you have a partner, you can form a general partnership. If you want to hire employees, you can create a corporation or a limited liability company (LLC). You should speak to an attorney or accountant to choose which structure is best for your business.
If you choose to form a partnership, corporation, or LLC, you will need to file paperwork with the Secretary of State's office. You will need to either consult a lawyer or use a legal help website.
If you plan on hiring employees, you should apply for an Employer Identification Number with the federal government. You can do that by visiting https://www.irs.gov/businesses/small-businesses-self-employed/apply-for-an-employer-identification-number-ein-online. You will also need to register your company to pay taxes in Texas by visiting https://comptroller.texas.gov/errors/404.php.
2-4. Write a business plan
Perform research into the market in your area and determine how you will compete. Prepare a business plan that demonstrates you have a plan for success. Include a description of your company, the work you will perform, a marketing plan, an operational plan, the company's management and organizational structure, and a financial plan.
You may be able to find a template for your business plan by looking online.
2-5. Insure yourself and your business
The construction business can be dangerous, and accidents do happen. Not only could you or someone who works for you become injured, but you could also damage property. You need to get a policy that fully covers your business operations. Talk to an insurance broker to design the best policy.
Depending on the scale of your jobs, you may need to purchase additional policies for some jobs. It's a good idea to check with your insurer to make sure that you are covered.
You may need to provide documentation proving you're insured before you are able to pull permits.
2-6. Get a business loan
If you decide to get a loan, you'll need to present your business plan, resume, and financial documents. Before applying, you should determine how much you need and write out an explanation of how the funds will be used. You're more likely to get approval if you can provide a clear plan for how the money will be spent.
You and your business will need a good credit score.
You may want to explore other options, such as attracting investors or borrowing from family.
3. Operating as a Contractor
3-1. Attract clients.
You will likely need to market yourself to find jobs. It's a good idea to create a website, business cards, and flyers. Place your company in the local yellow pages, and reach out to your local contacts. When you first start your business, you may need to make cold calls or personally deliver your cards to potential clients.
For example, you could go into a business whose facade is damaged and offer them your services.
3-2. Pull a permit with the county.
You will need to get a permit before you can start work, which will require a fee. A permit will take at least 24 hours and may take longer depending on the county you're working in and how busy the county clerk's office is. Make sure that you consider permit times when providing a timetable for your clients.
In some cases, you may need to pull multiple permits. For example, you may need a demolition permit to tear down a wall and a remodel permit to rebuild it.
The fee will vary, so check costs in your county before submitting a quote. You should include the fee in your cost estimation.
If the area you're working in has a lot of construction jobs happening at 1 time, such as after a natural disaster, it may take more time for your permit to get approval.
3-3. Meet all building and enforcement codes.
To maintain your business and ensure that your clients are safe, you need to make sure that you meet all legal requirements. If you don't, you could risk both lives and your business's reputation. Code enforcement will inspect the property to make sure that your work complies, so don't cut corners.
You can consult the Texas Minimum Construction Standards by visiting https://www.tdhca.state.tx.us/single-family/training/docs/14-TMCS.pdf.
Tips
Don't be afraid to start at the bottom of the field. It takes time to gain the knowledge and skills you need, and eventually your work history will be an asset.
While it costs money to hire an attorney, it's best to get legal advice when you prepare your paperwork so that you're protected.
Warnings
Being a general contractor can be dangerous, especially if you haven't built your contracting skills.
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{
"create_time": "20230517 10:54:55",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Basic Requirements\\n1-1. Take classes at an accredited school.\\nEnroll in a college, university, technical school, or trade school to gain needed skills. In Texas, general contractors are not required to satisfy any educational requirements, but taking classes or earning a degree can help you gain the knowledge and skills to perform the job. Additionally, an education will increase your appeal to clients or employers.\\nA degree in civil engineering, construction management, or construction technology from a 4-year college or university can provide you with the needed skills and credentials.\\n1-2. Acquire an entry-level construction job.\\nLook for jobs in the local classifieds or through employment sites like Indeed.com or Monster.com. You can also search for construction companies in your area and call to see if they're hiring. Starting at the bottom might not seem glamorous, but it will get you started on your path to success as a general contractor.\\nRemember, you can always work up to a better position.\\n1-3. Seek on the job training.\\nAlthough it can take years to attain all the skills you need to be a general contractor, you can start earning money in the industry by taking an entry-level construction position. Once employed, take on new tasks to gain more skills and expand your work history.\\nIt's a good idea to watch how your construction managers perform their jobs as well so that you have a good idea of what the job entails.\\nVolunteer to assist others with tasks you can perform so that you can watch up close how they perform their job. For example, you might offer to hold an item in place while it's installed, or you might offer to perform a supportive task such as handing over supplies.\\n1-4. Attain a license if you plan to perform certain types of work.\\nWhile you don't need a license to operate as a general contractor, you will need a license if you plan to undertake certain jobs. In Texas, electricians, plumbers, HVAC technicians, fire sprinkler installers, and well drilling/pump installation specialists must attain proper licenses.\\nYou'll be required to pass a test and pay a fee to attain your license. Fees vary depending on what type of license you need.\\nCheck online to locate a testing site in your area.\\n1-5. Check the city where you live for stricter local requirements.\\nSome cities in Texas require you to register with the city and pay a fee in order to operate in the city. If this is the case, then you will need to satisfy these additional requirements.\\nFor example, the City of San Antonio requires general contractors to register with the city if they plan to do home improvement or residential construction projects. Since this applies to many contractors, it's a good idea to contact the city and complete the necessary paperwork. Home improvement contractors would pay $75 per year, while construction contractors pay $170 every two years.\\n1-6. Submit to a background search.\\nYou must submit to a criminal history search in order to attain the proper licensing to work in people's homes. You may also need to be fingerprinted, depending on the requirements in your area.\\nYou will pay a separate fee for your background search, which commonly costs about $25.\\n2. Building Your Business\\n2-1. Develop relationships with fellow contractors and local businesses.\\nAs soon as you start working in the industry, put your best foot forward and work to build solid working relationships. Maintain a professional demeanor and demonstrate a good work ethic. You never know when a coworker, boss, or client could become a future business contact.\\nKeep business cards of people you meet.\\nIf someone offers to help your career, get their contact information and stay in touch.\\nRemember that the person who is working beside you today may be able to help you secure a contract in the future.\\n2-2. Register your business name\\nThe name cannot be used by another business, so check online and in county records to make sure no one is using it. You can use your own name or a business name. Then file an assumed name certificate with your local county. You will owe a local fee, which varies, as well as a state fee of $25.\\nIt's a good idea to come up with 3 different name options to ensure that 1 is approved. The state will not let you use a name that is already in use or is too similar to 1 that is in use. For example, you may not get approval for Top Builder if there is already a Top Building in operation.\\nAlternatively, you could do business under your own name or register as a DBL, which means “Doing Business As.”\\n2-3. Choose a business structure that fits your needs.\\nYou may decide to operate as a sole proprietorship if you are working alone. If you have a partner, you can form a general partnership. If you want to hire employees, you can create a corporation or a limited liability company (LLC). You should speak to an attorney or accountant to choose which structure is best for your business.\\nIf you choose to form a partnership, corporation, or LLC, you will need to file paperwork with the Secretary of State's office. You will need to either consult a lawyer or use a legal help website.\\nIf you plan on hiring employees, you should apply for an Employer Identification Number with the federal government. You can do that by visiting https://www.irs.gov/businesses/small-businesses-self-employed/apply-for-an-employer-identification-number-ein-online. You will also need to register your company to pay taxes in Texas by visiting https://comptroller.texas.gov/errors/404.php.\\n2-4. Write a business plan\\nPerform research into the market in your area and determine how you will compete. Prepare a business plan that demonstrates you have a plan for success. Include a description of your company, the work you will perform, a marketing plan, an operational plan, the company's management and organizational structure, and a financial plan.\\nYou may be able to find a template for your business plan by looking online.\\n2-5. Insure yourself and your business\\nThe construction business can be dangerous, and accidents do happen. Not only could you or someone who works for you become injured, but you could also damage property. You need to get a policy that fully covers your business operations. Talk to an insurance broker to design the best policy.\\nDepending on the scale of your jobs, you may need to purchase additional policies for some jobs. It's a good idea to check with your insurer to make sure that you are covered.\\nYou may need to provide documentation proving you're insured before you are able to pull permits.\\n2-6. Get a business loan\\nIf you decide to get a loan, you'll need to present your business plan, resume, and financial documents. Before applying, you should determine how much you need and write out an explanation of how the funds will be used. You're more likely to get approval if you can provide a clear plan for how the money will be spent.\\nYou and your business will need a good credit score.\\nYou may want to explore other options, such as attracting investors or borrowing from family.\\n3. Operating as a Contractor\\n3-1. Attract clients.\\nYou will likely need to market yourself to find jobs. It's a good idea to create a website, business cards, and flyers. Place your company in the local yellow pages, and reach out to your local contacts. When you first start your business, you may need to make cold calls or personally deliver your cards to potential clients.\\nFor example, you could go into a business whose facade is damaged and offer them your services.\\n3-2. Pull a permit with the county.\\nYou will need to get a permit before you can start work, which will require a fee. A permit will take at least 24 hours and may take longer depending on the county you're working in and how busy the county clerk's office is. Make sure that you consider permit times when providing a timetable for your clients.\\nIn some cases, you may need to pull multiple permits. For example, you may need a demolition permit to tear down a wall and a remodel permit to rebuild it.\\nThe fee will vary, so check costs in your county before submitting a quote. You should include the fee in your cost estimation.\\nIf the area you're working in has a lot of construction jobs happening at 1 time, such as after a natural disaster, it may take more time for your permit to get approval.\\n3-3. Meet all building and enforcement codes.\\nTo maintain your business and ensure that your clients are safe, you need to make sure that you meet all legal requirements. If you don't, you could risk both lives and your business's reputation. Code enforcement will inspect the property to make sure that your work complies, so don't cut corners.\\nYou can consult the Texas Minimum Construction Standards by visiting https://www.tdhca.state.tx.us/single-family/training/docs/14-TMCS.pdf.\\nTips\\nDon't be afraid to start at the bottom of the field. It takes time to gain the knowledge and skills you need, and eventually your work history will be an asset.\\nWhile it costs money to hire an attorney, it's best to get legal advice when you prepare your paperwork so that you're protected.\\nWarnings\\nBeing a general contractor can be dangerous, especially if you haven't built your contracting skills.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"If you know your way around a toolbox and you’ve been working in construction for a while, you may be wondering how you can set out on your own and start a business. If you live in Texas, we’ve got good news; you don’t actually need a general contractor’s license. This doesn’t mean you’re totally off the hook, though—you’ll need a license for specific types of work (like electrical, or HVAC). There are certain counties and cities with specific requirements as well. In this article, we’ll cover everything you need to know about getting past the red tape so that you can get your business off of the ground.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Basic Requirements\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Take classes at an accredited school.\", \"描述\": \"Enroll in a college, university, technical school, or trade school to gain needed skills. In Texas, general contractors are not required to satisfy any educational requirements, but taking classes or earning a degree can help you gain the knowledge and skills to perform the job. Additionally, an education will increase your appeal to clients or employers.\\nA degree in civil engineering, construction management, or construction technology from a 4-year college or university can provide you with the needed skills and credentials.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Acquire an entry-level construction job.\", \"描述\": \"Look for jobs in the local classifieds or through employment sites like Indeed.com or Monster.com. You can also search for construction companies in your area and call to see if they're hiring. Starting at the bottom might not seem glamorous, but it will get you started on your path to success as a general contractor.\\nRemember, you can always work up to a better position.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Seek on the job training.\", \"描述\": \"Although it can take years to attain all the skills you need to be a general contractor, you can start earning money in the industry by taking an entry-level construction position. Once employed, take on new tasks to gain more skills and expand your work history.\\nIt's a good idea to watch how your construction managers perform their jobs as well so that you have a good idea of what the job entails.\\nVolunteer to assist others with tasks you can perform so that you can watch up close how they perform their job. For example, you might offer to hold an item in place while it's installed, or you might offer to perform a supportive task such as handing over supplies.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Attain a license if you plan to perform certain types of work.\", \"描述\": \"While you don't need a license to operate as a general contractor, you will need a license if you plan to undertake certain jobs. In Texas, electricians, plumbers, HVAC technicians, fire sprinkler installers, and well drilling/pump installation specialists must attain proper licenses.\\nYou'll be required to pass a test and pay a fee to attain your license. Fees vary depending on what type of license you need.\\nCheck online to locate a testing site in your area.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Check the city where you live for stricter local requirements.\", \"描述\": \"Some cities in Texas require you to register with the city and pay a fee in order to operate in the city. If this is the case, then you will need to satisfy these additional requirements.\\nFor example, the City of San Antonio requires general contractors to register with the city if they plan to do home improvement or residential construction projects. Since this applies to many contractors, it's a good idea to contact the city and complete the necessary paperwork. Home improvement contractors would pay $75 per year, while construction contractors pay $170 every two years.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Submit to a background search.\", \"描述\": \"You must submit to a criminal history search in order to attain the proper licensing to work in people's homes. You may also need to be fingerprinted, depending on the requirements in your area.\\nYou will pay a separate fee for your background search, which commonly costs about $25.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Building Your Business\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Develop relationships with fellow contractors and local businesses.\", \"描述\": \"As soon as you start working in the industry, put your best foot forward and work to build solid working relationships. Maintain a professional demeanor and demonstrate a good work ethic. You never know when a coworker, boss, or client could become a future business contact.\\nKeep business cards of people you meet.\\nIf someone offers to help your career, get their contact information and stay in touch.\\nRemember that the person who is working beside you today may be able to help you secure a contract in the future.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Register your business name\", \"描述\": \"The name cannot be used by another business, so check online and in county records to make sure no one is using it. You can use your own name or a business name. Then file an assumed name certificate with your local county. You will owe a local fee, which varies, as well as a state fee of $25.\\nIt's a good idea to come up with 3 different name options to ensure that 1 is approved. The state will not let you use a name that is already in use or is too similar to 1 that is in use. For example, you may not get approval for Top Builder if there is already a Top Building in operation.\\nAlternatively, you could do business under your own name or register as a DBL, which means “Doing Business As.”\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Choose a business structure that fits your needs.\", \"描述\": \"You may decide to operate as a sole proprietorship if you are working alone. If you have a partner, you can form a general partnership. If you want to hire employees, you can create a corporation or a limited liability company (LLC). You should speak to an attorney or accountant to choose which structure is best for your business.\\nIf you choose to form a partnership, corporation, or LLC, you will need to file paperwork with the Secretary of State's office. You will need to either consult a lawyer or use a legal help website.\\nIf you plan on hiring employees, you should apply for an Employer Identification Number with the federal government. You can do that by visiting https://www.irs.gov/businesses/small-businesses-self-employed/apply-for-an-employer-identification-number-ein-online. You will also need to register your company to pay taxes in Texas by visiting https://comptroller.texas.gov/errors/404.php.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Write a business plan\", \"描述\": \"Perform research into the market in your area and determine how you will compete. Prepare a business plan that demonstrates you have a plan for success. Include a description of your company, the work you will perform, a marketing plan, an operational plan, the company's management and organizational structure, and a financial plan.\\nYou may be able to find a template for your business plan by looking online.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Insure yourself and your business\", \"描述\": \"The construction business can be dangerous, and accidents do happen. Not only could you or someone who works for you become injured, but you could also damage property. You need to get a policy that fully covers your business operations. Talk to an insurance broker to design the best policy.\\nDepending on the scale of your jobs, you may need to purchase additional policies for some jobs. It's a good idea to check with your insurer to make sure that you are covered.\\nYou may need to provide documentation proving you're insured before you are able to pull permits.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Get a business loan\", \"描述\": \"If you decide to get a loan, you'll need to present your business plan, resume, and financial documents. Before applying, you should determine how much you need and write out an explanation of how the funds will be used. You're more likely to get approval if you can provide a clear plan for how the money will be spent.\\nYou and your business will need a good credit score.\\nYou may want to explore other options, such as attracting investors or borrowing from family.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Operating as a Contractor\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Attract clients.\", \"描述\": \"You will likely need to market yourself to find jobs. It's a good idea to create a website, business cards, and flyers. Place your company in the local yellow pages, and reach out to your local contacts. When you first start your business, you may need to make cold calls or personally deliver your cards to potential clients.\\nFor example, you could go into a business whose facade is damaged and offer them your services.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Pull a permit with the county.\", \"描述\": \"You will need to get a permit before you can start work, which will require a fee. A permit will take at least 24 hours and may take longer depending on the county you're working in and how busy the county clerk's office is. Make sure that you consider permit times when providing a timetable for your clients.\\nIn some cases, you may need to pull multiple permits. For example, you may need a demolition permit to tear down a wall and a remodel permit to rebuild it.\\nThe fee will vary, so check costs in your county before submitting a quote. You should include the fee in your cost estimation.\\nIf the area you're working in has a lot of construction jobs happening at 1 time, such as after a natural disaster, it may take more time for your permit to get approval.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Meet all building and enforcement codes.\", \"描述\": \"To maintain your business and ensure that your clients are safe, you need to make sure that you meet all legal requirements. If you don't, you could risk both lives and your business's reputation. Code enforcement will inspect the property to make sure that your work complies, so don't cut corners.\\nYou can consult the Texas Minimum Construction Standards by visiting https://www.tdhca.state.tx.us/single-family/training/docs/14-TMCS.pdf.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Don't be afraid to start at the bottom of the field. It takes time to gain the knowledge and skills you need, and eventually your work history will be an asset.\\n\", \"While it costs money to hire an attorney, it's best to get legal advice when you prepare your paperwork so that you're protected.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Being a general contractor can be dangerous, especially if you haven't built your contracting skills.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,404 |
How to Become a Genetic Counselor
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1. Getting Your Education
1-1. Prepare while in high school.
High school is a bit away from actually getting a job as a genetic counselor. There are, however, certain steps you can take to prepare you for what comes next.
Take as many classes as you can in sciences like biology and chemistry. If your school offers Advanced Placement classes, take them and do the best you can on the exams.
Learn more about genetics on your own. Read other books on genetics and read news articles both in papers and online about advances in the field. Genetics is a growing and rapidly changing field, and your classes may not be as up-to-date as you would like.
Look for volunteer positions in health clinics and genetics labs. Try to shadow a genetic counselor if you can.
When applying to college, look for schools that have strong programs in genetics, biology, and psychology. These can give you an advantage when applying to masters programs down the road.
For help with any of this, talk to your guidance counselor about classes to take and outside opportunities to consider. He or she can help you plan out your high school career to get the most experience you can before college.
1-2. Get a bachelor's degree.
Becoming a genetics counselor requires an advanced degree, but before that, you need a bachelor's degree. The most common major fields include the medical sciences, psychology, and healthcare.
If you do not major in one of those fields, you should at least have completed undergraduate coursework in the fields of biology, chemistry, organic chemistry, biochemistry, genetics, statistics, and psychology.
1-3. Volunteer for practical clinical experience.
Graduate programs in genetic counseling will want to see practical experience in the field of counseling or genetics to go with your strong science grades. Look for opportunities to volunteer at clinics and shadow current counselors to make yourself a more attractive candidate, and see how much you really want to do the job.
Look for volunteering opportunities with counseling groups. Support groups for terminal illness, disabilities, or special needs, or peer counseling are all good experiences you can get in counseling. Volunteering to be a listener for a distress or suicide hotline is another good idea and an experience that is very desirable to master's programs. Not only will these all look good when you apply to graduate school, but they will also give you the opportunity to help people directly.
You can also consider shadowing a current genetic counselor. Try to find a local genetic clinic and ask if you can shadow one of the counselors. You may also be able to volunteer directly with the clinic for some more hands-on experience, depending on the clinic’s needs.
Don’t be afraid to ask your teachers, professors, and guidance counselors if they know of any other opportunities for shadowing or volunteering in genetics work.
1-4. Earn a master's degree in genetic counseling.
A genetic counselor is a masters-level position, so you will need to be accepted into an accredited master's program. Your master's program will involve coursework dealing with the study of genetics and counseling techniques. You will also do fieldwork where you spend time working directly in a professional setting, probably during the summer. You will finish the program with a thesis or “capstone” project that should involve original research in the field that draws on the information you have learned in classes.
Admissions requirements vary between programs, but in most cases, you will need to have good grades in your undergraduate science classes, get a high score on the GRE, and have some practical experience.
As of 2016, there are 35 programs in the United States and Canada accredited by the Accreditation Council for Genetic Counseling. A full list of the programs is available on their website.
You do not need to apply right as you finish your undergraduate degree. Taking some time between finishing your bachelor's degree and applying for a master's program can be a good opportunity to get some volunteering or practical experience.
2. Developing Your Professional Skills
2-1. Develop a good knowledge of genomics.
The centerpiece of your work will be studying and examining genetic science. Through work in high school, college, and post-graduate settings, you will study the field and develop a strong body of knowledge. Beyond this coursework, you should continue reading news articles and other sources for new developments in the field. The more you know, the more you will be able to provide good advice to your patients.
2-2. Become a good listener
In addition to learning about genetics, you will need to be comfortable in the role of a counselor. You should enjoy being compassionate and a good listener. Make sure you are prepared to give your patients your full attention when they talk to you and stay focused on the issues or symptoms they describe.
Use positive and welcoming body language when patients speak with you. Lean slightly forward to let them know you are listening. Make eye contact and nod occasionally as they talk to keep your focus on them.
2-3. Be compassionate.
Genetic counselors who work with people directly will need to be comfortable having difficult conversations about pre-existing genetic conditions or possible genetic disorders. You will need to be able to be compassionate and enjoy helping people work through their concerns and difficulties.
2-4. Develop your skills of persuasion
There are a number of misconceptions about genetic testing, and you will probably need to convince patients of the benefits of getting tested. You will also need to be familiar with the testing process, to help alleviate any fears people may have.
Remain calm and confident. Part of being persuasive is the ability to alleviate your patient’s concerns. You can do this best by not getting angry or upset if they have questions, but calmly showing that you know what you are talking about and that you are sure it is the right decision.
Body language is another key to building a rapport and letting your patient know you can be trusted. Match your patient’s positions and mirror his actions as a way to subtly suggest you are both on the same page. Simple motions like crossing your legs as he does, or putting your arms in a similar position should be enough.
As you work with patients, you will probably encounter many of the same concerns and misconceptions. Develop some basic responses to these common issues, so you are always ready. There may be additional questions, but at least you will have something to start with.
3. Finding a Job
3-1. Get certification from the American Board of Genetic Counseling (ABGC).
The ABGC promotes the growth of genetic counseling and helps to set high standards for the profession. Once you have finished your master's program, you will need to pass the board’s examination to become a certified counselor.
The exam consists of 200 multiple-choice questions, and you will have 4 hours to complete it. The questions cover specific knowledge of genetics and your ability to address problems and situations that you may encounter while counseling. The ABGC provides content outlines and practice exams to help you prepare.
Your certification will be valid for 5 years after passing the exam. You will need to recertify at that point. This involves having taken a series of continuing education courses and paying recertification fees.
3-2. Meet state licensing requirements.
Some states require genetic counselors to obtain a license to practice counseling in the state. Licensure ensures the genetic counselor meets the minimum education requirements to work in the position. Make sure you know the rules and regulations in your state and have filled out the proper forms to receive a license.
In Ohio, for example, a state license requires that you hold the proper master's degree, undergo a background check, and provide three recommendation certificates, including one from your current employer.
As of August 2021, 28 states require licensure for genetics counselors including California, Connecticut, Delaware, Illinois, Indiana, Massachusetts, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Tennessee, Utah, and Washington.
3-3. Figure out the setting you want to work in.
Genetic counselors work in a variety of settings. These include clinical practices in doctors’ offices and hospitals, or doing research for biotechnology companies, government agencies, or university laboratories.
Patient-focused counseling. This will involve working directly with people, and discussing their needs and concerns. You can choose to work closely with different specialties, including pregnant women, children, cancer patients, or heart patients. You will be based in a hospital or doctor’s office.
Laboratory-focused counseling. This will involve creating a research agenda to study different aspects of genetic science. You may be involved in directing and studying clinical trials, or researching genetic conditions. You will work in a lab, either with a genetic research company or a university. This kind of work can be done part-time along with patient-focused work to still work directly with individuals.
Community or public health-focused counseling. These fields include working for non-profit organizations and government agencies to reach specific groups of people. You may work with Newborn Screening programs or patient support groups to reach people who may not come directly to clinics or hospitals.
3-4. Find a job.
Depending on the type of work you want to do, look for openings with hospitals, laboratories, clinics, or other places seeking trained genetic counselors. You can find these through regular job sources like newspaper and online advertisement sites, by contacting hospitals and laboratories directly, or by looking through the websites of the ABGC and National Society of Genetic Counselors (NSGC).
Genetic counseling is a rapidly growing field, so once you are certified and licensed, your job prospects should be very strong. New developments in genetics mean that new openings, and even new types of work, are becoming available. Be prepared to be flexible with the types of genetic work you would like to do, as well as where you might want to live, to maximize your chances of landing a good job.
3-5. Participate in other professional activities.
In addition to your regular job as a counselor, there are a number of other opportunities to share what you are doing with others. This can be working with other professional counselors, or looking for opportunities to teach the next generation of genetic counselors.
Publish articles in professional journals. The most prominent journal for genetic counselors is the Journal of Genetic Counseling, published by the National Society for Genetic Counselors. Another good journal is the American Journal of Human Genetics. These are great opportunities to publish research you might be doing on genetics or counseling people on genetic disorders.
Join professional societies. In addition to being part of the ABGC, consider joining other professional organizations. The other prominent group in the US is the National Society of Genetic Counselors. Others include the American Society of Human Genetics, the Genetics Society of America, and the International Genetics Education Network. The best one to join will depend on the kind of work you do as a counselor.
Find opportunities to teach others. In many cases, teaching future geneticists will involve introducing students to the basic science of genetics, and understanding how it fits into broader sciences like biology. If you are interested in teaching genetic counseling in a masters program, you will need to earn a doctorate in genetics, neuroscience, biology, or a similar field, and publish peer-reviewed research. You can also be open to allowing future genetic counselors to shadow you to help give them professional opportunities.
3-6. Take continuing education courses.
To maintain your certification with ABGC, you will need at least 25 hours of continuing education credits. Some states require additional credits as part of maintaining the state license, while certain hospitals and laboratories may want them as a condition for maintaining employment.
Approved courses are available through the ABGC and NSGC and cover new developments in the fields of genetics and patient care. Available courses will depend on your current job status as well as the type of information you are looking to cover.
In addition, professional activities including scholarly publications, teaching, public outreach, and peer supervision can qualify as part of your continuing education.
Because genetics is a field undergoing rapid development, it is important that you keep up with new trends and ideas to give your patients the best care possible. Failing to do so will prevent you from being able to maintain your certification and advance in your career.
Warnings
Working as a genetic counselor is a very time-consuming job. Your first meetings with individuals or families may take some time to explain the processes involved. These meetings will also require significant preparation, including tracking down medical records, drawing out family histories, and researching possible diagnoses and options for your clients.
While genetic counseling is a growth field, it is still extremely competitive. You will need strong grades to get into a program, and persistence to get one of the few specialized jobs available.[17]
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Research source
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{
"create_time": "20230517 10:54:55",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Getting Your Education\\n1-1. Prepare while in high school.\\nHigh school is a bit away from actually getting a job as a genetic counselor. There are, however, certain steps you can take to prepare you for what comes next.\\nTake as many classes as you can in sciences like biology and chemistry. If your school offers Advanced Placement classes, take them and do the best you can on the exams.\\nLearn more about genetics on your own. Read other books on genetics and read news articles both in papers and online about advances in the field. Genetics is a growing and rapidly changing field, and your classes may not be as up-to-date as you would like.\\nLook for volunteer positions in health clinics and genetics labs. Try to shadow a genetic counselor if you can.\\nWhen applying to college, look for schools that have strong programs in genetics, biology, and psychology. These can give you an advantage when applying to masters programs down the road.\\nFor help with any of this, talk to your guidance counselor about classes to take and outside opportunities to consider. He or she can help you plan out your high school career to get the most experience you can before college.\\n1-2. Get a bachelor's degree.\\nBecoming a genetics counselor requires an advanced degree, but before that, you need a bachelor's degree. The most common major fields include the medical sciences, psychology, and healthcare.\\nIf you do not major in one of those fields, you should at least have completed undergraduate coursework in the fields of biology, chemistry, organic chemistry, biochemistry, genetics, statistics, and psychology.\\n1-3. Volunteer for practical clinical experience.\\nGraduate programs in genetic counseling will want to see practical experience in the field of counseling or genetics to go with your strong science grades. Look for opportunities to volunteer at clinics and shadow current counselors to make yourself a more attractive candidate, and see how much you really want to do the job.\\nLook for volunteering opportunities with counseling groups. Support groups for terminal illness, disabilities, or special needs, or peer counseling are all good experiences you can get in counseling. Volunteering to be a listener for a distress or suicide hotline is another good idea and an experience that is very desirable to master's programs. Not only will these all look good when you apply to graduate school, but they will also give you the opportunity to help people directly.\\nYou can also consider shadowing a current genetic counselor. Try to find a local genetic clinic and ask if you can shadow one of the counselors. You may also be able to volunteer directly with the clinic for some more hands-on experience, depending on the clinic’s needs.\\nDon’t be afraid to ask your teachers, professors, and guidance counselors if they know of any other opportunities for shadowing or volunteering in genetics work.\\n1-4. Earn a master's degree in genetic counseling.\\nA genetic counselor is a masters-level position, so you will need to be accepted into an accredited master's program. Your master's program will involve coursework dealing with the study of genetics and counseling techniques. You will also do fieldwork where you spend time working directly in a professional setting, probably during the summer. You will finish the program with a thesis or “capstone” project that should involve original research in the field that draws on the information you have learned in classes.\\nAdmissions requirements vary between programs, but in most cases, you will need to have good grades in your undergraduate science classes, get a high score on the GRE, and have some practical experience.\\nAs of 2016, there are 35 programs in the United States and Canada accredited by the Accreditation Council for Genetic Counseling. A full list of the programs is available on their website.\\nYou do not need to apply right as you finish your undergraduate degree. Taking some time between finishing your bachelor's degree and applying for a master's program can be a good opportunity to get some volunteering or practical experience.\\n2. Developing Your Professional Skills\\n2-1. Develop a good knowledge of genomics.\\nThe centerpiece of your work will be studying and examining genetic science. Through work in high school, college, and post-graduate settings, you will study the field and develop a strong body of knowledge. Beyond this coursework, you should continue reading news articles and other sources for new developments in the field. The more you know, the more you will be able to provide good advice to your patients.\\n2-2. Become a good listener\\nIn addition to learning about genetics, you will need to be comfortable in the role of a counselor. You should enjoy being compassionate and a good listener. Make sure you are prepared to give your patients your full attention when they talk to you and stay focused on the issues or symptoms they describe. \\nUse positive and welcoming body language when patients speak with you. Lean slightly forward to let them know you are listening. Make eye contact and nod occasionally as they talk to keep your focus on them.\\n2-3. Be compassionate.\\nGenetic counselors who work with people directly will need to be comfortable having difficult conversations about pre-existing genetic conditions or possible genetic disorders. You will need to be able to be compassionate and enjoy helping people work through their concerns and difficulties.\\n2-4. Develop your skills of persuasion\\nThere are a number of misconceptions about genetic testing, and you will probably need to convince patients of the benefits of getting tested. You will also need to be familiar with the testing process, to help alleviate any fears people may have.\\nRemain calm and confident. Part of being persuasive is the ability to alleviate your patient’s concerns. You can do this best by not getting angry or upset if they have questions, but calmly showing that you know what you are talking about and that you are sure it is the right decision.\\nBody language is another key to building a rapport and letting your patient know you can be trusted. Match your patient’s positions and mirror his actions as a way to subtly suggest you are both on the same page. Simple motions like crossing your legs as he does, or putting your arms in a similar position should be enough.\\nAs you work with patients, you will probably encounter many of the same concerns and misconceptions. Develop some basic responses to these common issues, so you are always ready. There may be additional questions, but at least you will have something to start with.\\n3. Finding a Job\\n3-1. Get certification from the American Board of Genetic Counseling (ABGC).\\nThe ABGC promotes the growth of genetic counseling and helps to set high standards for the profession. Once you have finished your master's program, you will need to pass the board’s examination to become a certified counselor.\\nThe exam consists of 200 multiple-choice questions, and you will have 4 hours to complete it. The questions cover specific knowledge of genetics and your ability to address problems and situations that you may encounter while counseling. The ABGC provides content outlines and practice exams to help you prepare.\\nYour certification will be valid for 5 years after passing the exam. You will need to recertify at that point. This involves having taken a series of continuing education courses and paying recertification fees.\\n3-2. Meet state licensing requirements.\\nSome states require genetic counselors to obtain a license to practice counseling in the state. Licensure ensures the genetic counselor meets the minimum education requirements to work in the position. Make sure you know the rules and regulations in your state and have filled out the proper forms to receive a license.\\nIn Ohio, for example, a state license requires that you hold the proper master's degree, undergo a background check, and provide three recommendation certificates, including one from your current employer.\\nAs of August 2021, 28 states require licensure for genetics counselors including California, Connecticut, Delaware, Illinois, Indiana, Massachusetts, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Tennessee, Utah, and Washington.\\n3-3. Figure out the setting you want to work in.\\nGenetic counselors work in a variety of settings. These include clinical practices in doctors’ offices and hospitals, or doing research for biotechnology companies, government agencies, or university laboratories.\\nPatient-focused counseling. This will involve working directly with people, and discussing their needs and concerns. You can choose to work closely with different specialties, including pregnant women, children, cancer patients, or heart patients. You will be based in a hospital or doctor’s office.\\nLaboratory-focused counseling. This will involve creating a research agenda to study different aspects of genetic science. You may be involved in directing and studying clinical trials, or researching genetic conditions. You will work in a lab, either with a genetic research company or a university. This kind of work can be done part-time along with patient-focused work to still work directly with individuals.\\nCommunity or public health-focused counseling. These fields include working for non-profit organizations and government agencies to reach specific groups of people. You may work with Newborn Screening programs or patient support groups to reach people who may not come directly to clinics or hospitals.\\n3-4. Find a job.\\nDepending on the type of work you want to do, look for openings with hospitals, laboratories, clinics, or other places seeking trained genetic counselors. You can find these through regular job sources like newspaper and online advertisement sites, by contacting hospitals and laboratories directly, or by looking through the websites of the ABGC and National Society of Genetic Counselors (NSGC).\\nGenetic counseling is a rapidly growing field, so once you are certified and licensed, your job prospects should be very strong. New developments in genetics mean that new openings, and even new types of work, are becoming available. Be prepared to be flexible with the types of genetic work you would like to do, as well as where you might want to live, to maximize your chances of landing a good job.\\n3-5. Participate in other professional activities.\\nIn addition to your regular job as a counselor, there are a number of other opportunities to share what you are doing with others. This can be working with other professional counselors, or looking for opportunities to teach the next generation of genetic counselors.\\nPublish articles in professional journals. The most prominent journal for genetic counselors is the Journal of Genetic Counseling, published by the National Society for Genetic Counselors. Another good journal is the American Journal of Human Genetics. These are great opportunities to publish research you might be doing on genetics or counseling people on genetic disorders.\\nJoin professional societies. In addition to being part of the ABGC, consider joining other professional organizations. The other prominent group in the US is the National Society of Genetic Counselors. Others include the American Society of Human Genetics, the Genetics Society of America, and the International Genetics Education Network. The best one to join will depend on the kind of work you do as a counselor.\\nFind opportunities to teach others. In many cases, teaching future geneticists will involve introducing students to the basic science of genetics, and understanding how it fits into broader sciences like biology. If you are interested in teaching genetic counseling in a masters program, you will need to earn a doctorate in genetics, neuroscience, biology, or a similar field, and publish peer-reviewed research. You can also be open to allowing future genetic counselors to shadow you to help give them professional opportunities.\\n3-6. Take continuing education courses.\\nTo maintain your certification with ABGC, you will need at least 25 hours of continuing education credits. Some states require additional credits as part of maintaining the state license, while certain hospitals and laboratories may want them as a condition for maintaining employment.\\nApproved courses are available through the ABGC and NSGC and cover new developments in the fields of genetics and patient care. Available courses will depend on your current job status as well as the type of information you are looking to cover.\\nIn addition, professional activities including scholarly publications, teaching, public outreach, and peer supervision can qualify as part of your continuing education.\\nBecause genetics is a field undergoing rapid development, it is important that you keep up with new trends and ideas to give your patients the best care possible. Failing to do so will prevent you from being able to maintain your certification and advance in your career.\\nWarnings\\nWorking as a genetic counselor is a very time-consuming job. Your first meetings with individuals or families may take some time to explain the processes involved. These meetings will also require significant preparation, including tracking down medical records, drawing out family histories, and researching possible diagnoses and options for your clients.\\nWhile genetic counseling is a growth field, it is still extremely competitive. You will need strong grades to get into a program, and persistence to get one of the few specialized jobs available.[17]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Genetic counselors work with patients to assess the risks of hereditary diseases and medical conditions. A counselor analyzes and interprets data from medical histories and testing to identify the risk of a genetic condition. In addition to providing genetic testing, the counselor educates and counsels clients about risk factors in their medical history. This is a new and fast-growing field with great job prospects if you enjoy working on the cutting edge of medical science and helping patients with a variety of medical concerns.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Getting Your Education\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Prepare while in high school.\", \"描述\": \"High school is a bit away from actually getting a job as a genetic counselor. There are, however, certain steps you can take to prepare you for what comes next.\\nTake as many classes as you can in sciences like biology and chemistry. If your school offers Advanced Placement classes, take them and do the best you can on the exams.\\nLearn more about genetics on your own. Read other books on genetics and read news articles both in papers and online about advances in the field. Genetics is a growing and rapidly changing field, and your classes may not be as up-to-date as you would like.\\nLook for volunteer positions in health clinics and genetics labs. Try to shadow a genetic counselor if you can.\\nWhen applying to college, look for schools that have strong programs in genetics, biology, and psychology. These can give you an advantage when applying to masters programs down the road.\\nFor help with any of this, talk to your guidance counselor about classes to take and outside opportunities to consider. He or she can help you plan out your high school career to get the most experience you can before college.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Get a bachelor's degree.\", \"描述\": \"Becoming a genetics counselor requires an advanced degree, but before that, you need a bachelor's degree. The most common major fields include the medical sciences, psychology, and healthcare.\\nIf you do not major in one of those fields, you should at least have completed undergraduate coursework in the fields of biology, chemistry, organic chemistry, biochemistry, genetics, statistics, and psychology.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Volunteer for practical clinical experience.\", \"描述\": \"Graduate programs in genetic counseling will want to see practical experience in the field of counseling or genetics to go with your strong science grades. Look for opportunities to volunteer at clinics and shadow current counselors to make yourself a more attractive candidate, and see how much you really want to do the job.\\nLook for volunteering opportunities with counseling groups. Support groups for terminal illness, disabilities, or special needs, or peer counseling are all good experiences you can get in counseling. Volunteering to be a listener for a distress or suicide hotline is another good idea and an experience that is very desirable to master's programs. Not only will these all look good when you apply to graduate school, but they will also give you the opportunity to help people directly.\\nYou can also consider shadowing a current genetic counselor. Try to find a local genetic clinic and ask if you can shadow one of the counselors. You may also be able to volunteer directly with the clinic for some more hands-on experience, depending on the clinic’s needs.\\nDon’t be afraid to ask your teachers, professors, and guidance counselors if they know of any other opportunities for shadowing or volunteering in genetics work.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Earn a master's degree in genetic counseling.\", \"描述\": \"A genetic counselor is a masters-level position, so you will need to be accepted into an accredited master's program. Your master's program will involve coursework dealing with the study of genetics and counseling techniques. You will also do fieldwork where you spend time working directly in a professional setting, probably during the summer. You will finish the program with a thesis or “capstone” project that should involve original research in the field that draws on the information you have learned in classes.\\nAdmissions requirements vary between programs, but in most cases, you will need to have good grades in your undergraduate science classes, get a high score on the GRE, and have some practical experience.\\nAs of 2016, there are 35 programs in the United States and Canada accredited by the Accreditation Council for Genetic Counseling. A full list of the programs is available on their website.\\nYou do not need to apply right as you finish your undergraduate degree. Taking some time between finishing your bachelor's degree and applying for a master's program can be a good opportunity to get some volunteering or practical experience.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Developing Your Professional Skills\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Develop a good knowledge of genomics.\", \"描述\": \"The centerpiece of your work will be studying and examining genetic science. Through work in high school, college, and post-graduate settings, you will study the field and develop a strong body of knowledge. Beyond this coursework, you should continue reading news articles and other sources for new developments in the field. The more you know, the more you will be able to provide good advice to your patients.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Become a good listener\", \"描述\": \"In addition to learning about genetics, you will need to be comfortable in the role of a counselor. You should enjoy being compassionate and a good listener. Make sure you are prepared to give your patients your full attention when they talk to you and stay focused on the issues or symptoms they describe. \\nUse positive and welcoming body language when patients speak with you. Lean slightly forward to let them know you are listening. Make eye contact and nod occasionally as they talk to keep your focus on them.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Be compassionate.\", \"描述\": \"Genetic counselors who work with people directly will need to be comfortable having difficult conversations about pre-existing genetic conditions or possible genetic disorders. You will need to be able to be compassionate and enjoy helping people work through their concerns and difficulties.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Develop your skills of persuasion\", \"描述\": \"There are a number of misconceptions about genetic testing, and you will probably need to convince patients of the benefits of getting tested. You will also need to be familiar with the testing process, to help alleviate any fears people may have.\\nRemain calm and confident. Part of being persuasive is the ability to alleviate your patient’s concerns. You can do this best by not getting angry or upset if they have questions, but calmly showing that you know what you are talking about and that you are sure it is the right decision.\\nBody language is another key to building a rapport and letting your patient know you can be trusted. Match your patient’s positions and mirror his actions as a way to subtly suggest you are both on the same page. Simple motions like crossing your legs as he does, or putting your arms in a similar position should be enough.\\nAs you work with patients, you will probably encounter many of the same concerns and misconceptions. Develop some basic responses to these common issues, so you are always ready. There may be additional questions, but at least you will have something to start with.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Finding a Job\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Get certification from the American Board of Genetic Counseling (ABGC).\", \"描述\": \"The ABGC promotes the growth of genetic counseling and helps to set high standards for the profession. Once you have finished your master's program, you will need to pass the board’s examination to become a certified counselor.\\nThe exam consists of 200 multiple-choice questions, and you will have 4 hours to complete it. The questions cover specific knowledge of genetics and your ability to address problems and situations that you may encounter while counseling. The ABGC provides content outlines and practice exams to help you prepare.\\nYour certification will be valid for 5 years after passing the exam. You will need to recertify at that point. This involves having taken a series of continuing education courses and paying recertification fees.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Meet state licensing requirements.\", \"描述\": \"Some states require genetic counselors to obtain a license to practice counseling in the state. Licensure ensures the genetic counselor meets the minimum education requirements to work in the position. Make sure you know the rules and regulations in your state and have filled out the proper forms to receive a license.\\nIn Ohio, for example, a state license requires that you hold the proper master's degree, undergo a background check, and provide three recommendation certificates, including one from your current employer.\\nAs of August 2021, 28 states require licensure for genetics counselors including California, Connecticut, Delaware, Illinois, Indiana, Massachusetts, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Tennessee, Utah, and Washington.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Figure out the setting you want to work in.\", \"描述\": \"Genetic counselors work in a variety of settings. These include clinical practices in doctors’ offices and hospitals, or doing research for biotechnology companies, government agencies, or university laboratories.\\nPatient-focused counseling. This will involve working directly with people, and discussing their needs and concerns. You can choose to work closely with different specialties, including pregnant women, children, cancer patients, or heart patients. You will be based in a hospital or doctor’s office.\\nLaboratory-focused counseling. This will involve creating a research agenda to study different aspects of genetic science. You may be involved in directing and studying clinical trials, or researching genetic conditions. You will work in a lab, either with a genetic research company or a university. This kind of work can be done part-time along with patient-focused work to still work directly with individuals.\\nCommunity or public health-focused counseling. These fields include working for non-profit organizations and government agencies to reach specific groups of people. You may work with Newborn Screening programs or patient support groups to reach people who may not come directly to clinics or hospitals.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Find a job.\", \"描述\": \"Depending on the type of work you want to do, look for openings with hospitals, laboratories, clinics, or other places seeking trained genetic counselors. You can find these through regular job sources like newspaper and online advertisement sites, by contacting hospitals and laboratories directly, or by looking through the websites of the ABGC and National Society of Genetic Counselors (NSGC).\\nGenetic counseling is a rapidly growing field, so once you are certified and licensed, your job prospects should be very strong. New developments in genetics mean that new openings, and even new types of work, are becoming available. Be prepared to be flexible with the types of genetic work you would like to do, as well as where you might want to live, to maximize your chances of landing a good job.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Participate in other professional activities.\", \"描述\": \"In addition to your regular job as a counselor, there are a number of other opportunities to share what you are doing with others. This can be working with other professional counselors, or looking for opportunities to teach the next generation of genetic counselors.\\nPublish articles in professional journals. The most prominent journal for genetic counselors is the Journal of Genetic Counseling, published by the National Society for Genetic Counselors. Another good journal is the American Journal of Human Genetics. These are great opportunities to publish research you might be doing on genetics or counseling people on genetic disorders.\\nJoin professional societies. In addition to being part of the ABGC, consider joining other professional organizations. The other prominent group in the US is the National Society of Genetic Counselors. Others include the American Society of Human Genetics, the Genetics Society of America, and the International Genetics Education Network. The best one to join will depend on the kind of work you do as a counselor.\\nFind opportunities to teach others. In many cases, teaching future geneticists will involve introducing students to the basic science of genetics, and understanding how it fits into broader sciences like biology. If you are interested in teaching genetic counseling in a masters program, you will need to earn a doctorate in genetics, neuroscience, biology, or a similar field, and publish peer-reviewed research. You can also be open to allowing future genetic counselors to shadow you to help give them professional opportunities.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Take continuing education courses.\", \"描述\": \"To maintain your certification with ABGC, you will need at least 25 hours of continuing education credits. Some states require additional credits as part of maintaining the state license, while certain hospitals and laboratories may want them as a condition for maintaining employment.\\nApproved courses are available through the ABGC and NSGC and cover new developments in the fields of genetics and patient care. Available courses will depend on your current job status as well as the type of information you are looking to cover.\\nIn addition, professional activities including scholarly publications, teaching, public outreach, and peer supervision can qualify as part of your continuing education.\\nBecause genetics is a field undergoing rapid development, it is important that you keep up with new trends and ideas to give your patients the best care possible. Failing to do so will prevent you from being able to maintain your certification and advance in your career.\"}], \"注意事项\": [\"Working as a genetic counselor is a very time-consuming job. Your first meetings with individuals or families may take some time to explain the processes involved. These meetings will also require significant preparation, including tracking down medical records, drawing out family histories, and researching possible diagnoses and options for your clients.\\n\", \"While genetic counseling is a growth field, it is still extremely competitive. You will need strong grades to get into a program, and persistence to get one of the few specialized jobs available.[17]\\nX\\nResearch source\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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How to Become a Geography Master
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1. Studying the Basics of World Geography
1-1. Look at world maps and atlases at your local library or your school library.
Though the study of geography is about more than just maps, it can be helpful to have a visual reference. Head to your local library or your school library and look for world maps in color and as large as possible. You may also be able to find a world atlas, which will likely have smaller images of different regions or areas of the world.
It may also be helpful to have access to a world globe that has up to date names and locations.
You can also find world maps online, including 3D maps and maps where you can click to zoom in and get a closer look at certain locations or areas.
1-2. Study the 5 fundamental themes of geography.
To become a geography master, you must first remember that geography is about more than just maps and cartography. In fact, to become proficient in geography, you will need to cover 5 fundamental themes:
Regions: You should know the different regions on the Earth as well as how these regions form and change over time.
Location: You will need to be aware of where people and places are located on the Earth’s surface.
Place: You will need to note the physical and human characteristics that distinguish one place from another as well as what makes a place special or unique.
Relationships within places: You should be aware of how human interaction shapes the characteristics of the people and the environment.
Movement: You will need to know how movement on the Earth, from people to products to information, affects the characteristics of places.
1-3. Identify the regions, continents, and major oceans of the world.
Start by looking at the names given to places in the world, such as the regions of the world (Africa, the Americas, Europe, and Oceania), the 7 continents (Africa, Antarctica, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, and South America), and the 4 named oceans (Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, and Arctic). You should think about how these regions were formed and how they changed over time.
You may want to look at 3-D reenactments of Pangea, where geologists have shown how the world was broken into different regions over time through continental drift.
You should also consider how the regions of the world are broken into continents. You may want to look at the official list of cities in each region of the world to get a better sense of each region.
1-4. Learn the location of places with longitude and latitude.
One of the most basic elements of geography is locations on the Earth. Every place on the map has a “global address," which tells you exactly where it is located. Note the 2 numbers in the global address; 1 number is for latitude and 1 number is for longitude. You can use latitude and longitude to find any place in the world and note its absolute location.
The equator divides the Northern Hemisphere from the Southern Hemisphere and has a latitude of 0°. The prime meridian has a longitude of 0° and runs through Greenwich, England.
Latitude and longitude is mapped out using the grid system, with latitude indicating a place’s location on a horizontal axis and longitude noting a place’s location on a vertical axis. There are also directions assigned to each number based on their location in the world, such as north, south, east, or west. Being aware of how to identify a place’s global address will allow you to get a better sense of where it is exactly in the world and find it easily on a map.
For example, you may note that your hometown of San Juan in Puerto Rico is at a latitude of 18° 27' N and a longitude of 66° 6' W. You may also note that your new home in New York City, NY is at 40° 42' N / 74° 0' W. You can then use this information to determine how much distance you and your family traveled on a map from your old home to your new home.
1-5. Describe the differences between areas in the world.
Geography explores what distinguishes one area from another area. You should consider what makes one location unique or different from another location. This could be its proximity to another larger city or area as well as its proximity to the sun. The location may also have environmental attributes that make it unique, such as a distinct landscape or a certain climate.
You may want to use 2 areas as an example and work through the differences between the 2 areas. You can use your hometown and a neighboring town or a town that is on the opposite side of the globe. Consider the climate and the landscape of each location. You should also think about the language spoken by the people who live in each location and how they interact with their environment.
For example, maybe you contrast your hometown of San Juan to your new home in New York City. The climate of San Juan is tropical, so it is usually humid and wet, with little to no dry season. In contrast, New York City is a subtropical climate but it is prone to freezing and snow in the winter months. San Juan is within a tropical rainforest, with a landscape of wetlands, but it is also located on the north coast and considered the country’s most important sea port. New York City is a port city as well but it is densely populated and urban, with only a few major green spaces.
1-6. Consider how people in an area affect the geography of the area.
Another aspect of geography is looking at how humans influence their environment and how the environment influences the activities of people. You should also consider how the environment was changed to accommodate the movement of people, products and/or information. These kinds of changes are important for understanding how the geography of a location shifted and why it has shifted.
The Panama Canal, for example, was built across a narrow strip of land in Central America. It was built as a shipping lane between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. This was done because it made it easier to move goods back and forth between South America and other areas of the world. The Canal also shifted the environment of that area and affected the geography of that region.
1-7. Compare several different maps of the world.
To get a better perspective on how geography is determined, you should look at several different maps of the world and compare them. This will help you better understand why locations are placed in a certain area on maps and how other elements like politics, class, wealth, and race have all affected how maps display the world.
A map made by a European cartographer, for example, may always feature Europe prominently and place other regions as secondary. Many of the maps used in schools show the Eurocentric map, but scholars have started to flip around these maps to show how we can view the world map in different ways. An upside down Eurocentric map will show the East as the top of the map, with China, Indonesia, and Australia in the center of the map.
You may also want to look at maps that showcase or highlight different areas of the world based on certain guidelines or distinctions. For example, a map may show where people live based on their economic status, or the major shipping routes during the colonial era.
Note that an atlas is a collection of maps. You may want to compare an old atlas and a new atlas to see how the maps have changed over time.
1-8. Check out travel blogs and websites.
If you are interested in a particular geographic area, you can look at travel blogs and websites about that place. You can learn a lot about smaller cities or towns within a region from such sources, as well as about topographical features like mountains or rivers.
You’ll also get to see photos of the area and learn about what makes it uniques, such as the types of food native to the area or commonly celebrated holidays that may be different from your own.
2. Doing Geography Exercises
2-1. Sketch your immediate geography at school or at home.
To get a more intimate sense of geography, you can practice drawing free-hand sketch maps of your house, your neighborhood, your school, and your town. You may also try to map out your state and your country. Compare your maps to the maps in atlases and note the gaps in your knowledge. Consider how you might be able to find more information on certain areas that you were not able to draw on your own.
You may also walk around your home or school and use your eyes to help you map out the space. This can also be a good excuse to take a walk around your neighborhood and make a map of the area through moving through the area. You may notice details you do not usually pay attention to and get a better sense of the geography of your neighborhood.
2-2. Use cardinal directions to locate objects in your home.
One fun way to get better at identifying the cardinal directions (north, south, east, and west) is to have a friend or parent hide objects in your room and then locate them using directions. For example, the friend may say, “two steps to the east and four steps to the north." You can then try to use your own sense of direction and/or a compass to help you locate objects using cardinal directions.
You can also extend this game to identifying locations on a map based on cardinal direction. For example, maybe you note that your hometown of San Juan is on the north coast of Puerto Rico and east of the equator.
2-3. Watch current news and locate the events on a map.
Connect the news of the day to geography by noting where events occur on a map. You may watch world news and try to place the events where they occurred based on city or region. You may also watch local news and place events on your map of your home state or your neighborhood. Doing this can help you notice any patterns of where certain events are taking place in the world and come up with theories on why this may be.
You may also get a better sense of how events can be tied to geography. For example, an earthquake may occur in a region that is located on a fault line. Or a hurricane may go through a tropical area due to its location in the ocean.
2-4. Play world mapping games online.
You can brush up on your geography knowledge by playing mapping games online. Use games that allow you to follow a certain character around the world on a search for clues or to solve a mission. You can also play games that require you to correctly identify the names of places in the world and certain details about the environment of these places.
One popular mapping game is Where in the World is Carmen Sandiego?
You can find a list of mapping games for kids through the BBC at: http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/websites/4_11/site/geography.shtml.
2-5. Take a geography test.
If you feel like your geography skills are close to masterly level, you may want to try taking a geography test. This can be a test that your parent or guardian comes up with for you or a test that you take online. You may also be able to customize quizzes online to focus on a specific area or region you are trying to study up on.
A list of geography tests and quizzes can be found online.
3. Enrolling in Geography Classes
3-1. Sign up for a geography class at school.
This may be a good option if you are in secondary school and would like to expand your knowledge of geography. Sign up for a world geography class at your middle school or high school. Some secondary schools have units in Social Studies that focuses on world maps. You may want to study more in depth during those units so you are more aware of the subject.
If you are home schooled, you can access online tools to help you achieve a more well rounded study of geography. Work with your parents or guardians to integrate geography into your home school studies.
3-2. Enroll in an online geography class.
There are many geography classes offered online for older students who have graduated high school and are looking for continuing education courses in geography. Many online geography classes can be taken module by module and at your own pace, under the guidance of an instructor or tutor.
3-3. Consider majoring in geography at the university level.
If you are interested in becoming a certified master of geography, you may want to enroll in a geography degree at the university level. Majoring in geography at the undergraduate level can allow you to delve deeper into the study of geography and open career doors, as there is a consistent need for geographers in the field.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:54:55",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Studying the Basics of World Geography\\n1-1. Look at world maps and atlases at your local library or your school library.\\nThough the study of geography is about more than just maps, it can be helpful to have a visual reference. Head to your local library or your school library and look for world maps in color and as large as possible. You may also be able to find a world atlas, which will likely have smaller images of different regions or areas of the world.\\nIt may also be helpful to have access to a world globe that has up to date names and locations.\\nYou can also find world maps online, including 3D maps and maps where you can click to zoom in and get a closer look at certain locations or areas.\\n1-2. Study the 5 fundamental themes of geography.\\nTo become a geography master, you must first remember that geography is about more than just maps and cartography. In fact, to become proficient in geography, you will need to cover 5 fundamental themes:\\nRegions: You should know the different regions on the Earth as well as how these regions form and change over time.\\nLocation: You will need to be aware of where people and places are located on the Earth’s surface.\\nPlace: You will need to note the physical and human characteristics that distinguish one place from another as well as what makes a place special or unique.\\nRelationships within places: You should be aware of how human interaction shapes the characteristics of the people and the environment.\\nMovement: You will need to know how movement on the Earth, from people to products to information, affects the characteristics of places.\\n1-3. Identify the regions, continents, and major oceans of the world.\\nStart by looking at the names given to places in the world, such as the regions of the world (Africa, the Americas, Europe, and Oceania), the 7 continents (Africa, Antarctica, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, and South America), and the 4 named oceans (Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, and Arctic). You should think about how these regions were formed and how they changed over time. \\nYou may want to look at 3-D reenactments of Pangea, where geologists have shown how the world was broken into different regions over time through continental drift.\\nYou should also consider how the regions of the world are broken into continents. You may want to look at the official list of cities in each region of the world to get a better sense of each region.\\n1-4. Learn the location of places with longitude and latitude.\\nOne of the most basic elements of geography is locations on the Earth. Every place on the map has a “global address,\\\" which tells you exactly where it is located. Note the 2 numbers in the global address; 1 number is for latitude and 1 number is for longitude. You can use latitude and longitude to find any place in the world and note its absolute location.\\nThe equator divides the Northern Hemisphere from the Southern Hemisphere and has a latitude of 0°. The prime meridian has a longitude of 0° and runs through Greenwich, England.\\nLatitude and longitude is mapped out using the grid system, with latitude indicating a place’s location on a horizontal axis and longitude noting a place’s location on a vertical axis. There are also directions assigned to each number based on their location in the world, such as north, south, east, or west. Being aware of how to identify a place’s global address will allow you to get a better sense of where it is exactly in the world and find it easily on a map.\\nFor example, you may note that your hometown of San Juan in Puerto Rico is at a latitude of 18° 27' N and a longitude of 66° 6' W. You may also note that your new home in New York City, NY is at 40° 42' N / 74° 0' W. You can then use this information to determine how much distance you and your family traveled on a map from your old home to your new home.\\n1-5. Describe the differences between areas in the world.\\nGeography explores what distinguishes one area from another area. You should consider what makes one location unique or different from another location. This could be its proximity to another larger city or area as well as its proximity to the sun. The location may also have environmental attributes that make it unique, such as a distinct landscape or a certain climate. \\nYou may want to use 2 areas as an example and work through the differences between the 2 areas. You can use your hometown and a neighboring town or a town that is on the opposite side of the globe. Consider the climate and the landscape of each location. You should also think about the language spoken by the people who live in each location and how they interact with their environment.\\nFor example, maybe you contrast your hometown of San Juan to your new home in New York City. The climate of San Juan is tropical, so it is usually humid and wet, with little to no dry season. In contrast, New York City is a subtropical climate but it is prone to freezing and snow in the winter months. San Juan is within a tropical rainforest, with a landscape of wetlands, but it is also located on the north coast and considered the country’s most important sea port. New York City is a port city as well but it is densely populated and urban, with only a few major green spaces.\\n1-6. Consider how people in an area affect the geography of the area.\\nAnother aspect of geography is looking at how humans influence their environment and how the environment influences the activities of people. You should also consider how the environment was changed to accommodate the movement of people, products and/or information. These kinds of changes are important for understanding how the geography of a location shifted and why it has shifted.\\nThe Panama Canal, for example, was built across a narrow strip of land in Central America. It was built as a shipping lane between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. This was done because it made it easier to move goods back and forth between South America and other areas of the world. The Canal also shifted the environment of that area and affected the geography of that region.\\n1-7. Compare several different maps of the world.\\nTo get a better perspective on how geography is determined, you should look at several different maps of the world and compare them. This will help you better understand why locations are placed in a certain area on maps and how other elements like politics, class, wealth, and race have all affected how maps display the world.\\nA map made by a European cartographer, for example, may always feature Europe prominently and place other regions as secondary. Many of the maps used in schools show the Eurocentric map, but scholars have started to flip around these maps to show how we can view the world map in different ways. An upside down Eurocentric map will show the East as the top of the map, with China, Indonesia, and Australia in the center of the map.\\nYou may also want to look at maps that showcase or highlight different areas of the world based on certain guidelines or distinctions. For example, a map may show where people live based on their economic status, or the major shipping routes during the colonial era.\\nNote that an atlas is a collection of maps. You may want to compare an old atlas and a new atlas to see how the maps have changed over time.\\n1-8. Check out travel blogs and websites.\\nIf you are interested in a particular geographic area, you can look at travel blogs and websites about that place. You can learn a lot about smaller cities or towns within a region from such sources, as well as about topographical features like mountains or rivers.\\nYou’ll also get to see photos of the area and learn about what makes it uniques, such as the types of food native to the area or commonly celebrated holidays that may be different from your own.\\n2. Doing Geography Exercises\\n2-1. Sketch your immediate geography at school or at home.\\nTo get a more intimate sense of geography, you can practice drawing free-hand sketch maps of your house, your neighborhood, your school, and your town. You may also try to map out your state and your country. Compare your maps to the maps in atlases and note the gaps in your knowledge. Consider how you might be able to find more information on certain areas that you were not able to draw on your own. \\nYou may also walk around your home or school and use your eyes to help you map out the space. This can also be a good excuse to take a walk around your neighborhood and make a map of the area through moving through the area. You may notice details you do not usually pay attention to and get a better sense of the geography of your neighborhood.\\n2-2. Use cardinal directions to locate objects in your home.\\nOne fun way to get better at identifying the cardinal directions (north, south, east, and west) is to have a friend or parent hide objects in your room and then locate them using directions. For example, the friend may say, “two steps to the east and four steps to the north.\\\" You can then try to use your own sense of direction and/or a compass to help you locate objects using cardinal directions.\\nYou can also extend this game to identifying locations on a map based on cardinal direction. For example, maybe you note that your hometown of San Juan is on the north coast of Puerto Rico and east of the equator.\\n2-3. Watch current news and locate the events on a map.\\nConnect the news of the day to geography by noting where events occur on a map. You may watch world news and try to place the events where they occurred based on city or region. You may also watch local news and place events on your map of your home state or your neighborhood. Doing this can help you notice any patterns of where certain events are taking place in the world and come up with theories on why this may be. \\nYou may also get a better sense of how events can be tied to geography. For example, an earthquake may occur in a region that is located on a fault line. Or a hurricane may go through a tropical area due to its location in the ocean.\\n2-4. Play world mapping games online.\\nYou can brush up on your geography knowledge by playing mapping games online. Use games that allow you to follow a certain character around the world on a search for clues or to solve a mission. You can also play games that require you to correctly identify the names of places in the world and certain details about the environment of these places.\\nOne popular mapping game is Where in the World is Carmen Sandiego?\\nYou can find a list of mapping games for kids through the BBC at: http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/websites/4_11/site/geography.shtml.\\n2-5. Take a geography test.\\nIf you feel like your geography skills are close to masterly level, you may want to try taking a geography test. This can be a test that your parent or guardian comes up with for you or a test that you take online. You may also be able to customize quizzes online to focus on a specific area or region you are trying to study up on. \\nA list of geography tests and quizzes can be found online.\\n3. Enrolling in Geography Classes\\n3-1. Sign up for a geography class at school.\\nThis may be a good option if you are in secondary school and would like to expand your knowledge of geography. Sign up for a world geography class at your middle school or high school. Some secondary schools have units in Social Studies that focuses on world maps. You may want to study more in depth during those units so you are more aware of the subject.\\nIf you are home schooled, you can access online tools to help you achieve a more well rounded study of geography. Work with your parents or guardians to integrate geography into your home school studies.\\n3-2. Enroll in an online geography class.\\nThere are many geography classes offered online for older students who have graduated high school and are looking for continuing education courses in geography. Many online geography classes can be taken module by module and at your own pace, under the guidance of an instructor or tutor.\\n3-3. Consider majoring in geography at the university level.\\nIf you are interested in becoming a certified master of geography, you may want to enroll in a geography degree at the university level. Majoring in geography at the undergraduate level can allow you to delve deeper into the study of geography and open career doors, as there is a consistent need for geographers in the field.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Do you feel disappointed in your dismal knowledge of the world around you? Do you want to achieve success in the fascinating field of geography? Knowing how to read maps and place locations around the world will only expand your understanding of our planet. To become proficient in geography, you can do some home studying using world maps and the atlas, do geography exercises on your own, or enroll in geography classes to get instruction from a geography expert.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Studying the Basics of World Geography\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Look at world maps and atlases at your local library or your school library.\", \"描述\": \"Though the study of geography is about more than just maps, it can be helpful to have a visual reference. Head to your local library or your school library and look for world maps in color and as large as possible. You may also be able to find a world atlas, which will likely have smaller images of different regions or areas of the world.\\nIt may also be helpful to have access to a world globe that has up to date names and locations.\\nYou can also find world maps online, including 3D maps and maps where you can click to zoom in and get a closer look at certain locations or areas.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Study the 5 fundamental themes of geography.\", \"描述\": \"To become a geography master, you must first remember that geography is about more than just maps and cartography. In fact, to become proficient in geography, you will need to cover 5 fundamental themes:\\nRegions: You should know the different regions on the Earth as well as how these regions form and change over time.\\nLocation: You will need to be aware of where people and places are located on the Earth’s surface.\\nPlace: You will need to note the physical and human characteristics that distinguish one place from another as well as what makes a place special or unique.\\nRelationships within places: You should be aware of how human interaction shapes the characteristics of the people and the environment.\\nMovement: You will need to know how movement on the Earth, from people to products to information, affects the characteristics of places.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Identify the regions, continents, and major oceans of the world.\", \"描述\": \"Start by looking at the names given to places in the world, such as the regions of the world (Africa, the Americas, Europe, and Oceania), the 7 continents (Africa, Antarctica, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, and South America), and the 4 named oceans (Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, and Arctic). You should think about how these regions were formed and how they changed over time. \\nYou may want to look at 3-D reenactments of Pangea, where geologists have shown how the world was broken into different regions over time through continental drift.\\nYou should also consider how the regions of the world are broken into continents. You may want to look at the official list of cities in each region of the world to get a better sense of each region.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Learn the location of places with longitude and latitude.\", \"描述\": \"One of the most basic elements of geography is locations on the Earth. Every place on the map has a “global address,\\\" which tells you exactly where it is located. Note the 2 numbers in the global address; 1 number is for latitude and 1 number is for longitude. You can use latitude and longitude to find any place in the world and note its absolute location.\\nThe equator divides the Northern Hemisphere from the Southern Hemisphere and has a latitude of 0°. The prime meridian has a longitude of 0° and runs through Greenwich, England.\\nLatitude and longitude is mapped out using the grid system, with latitude indicating a place’s location on a horizontal axis and longitude noting a place’s location on a vertical axis. There are also directions assigned to each number based on their location in the world, such as north, south, east, or west. Being aware of how to identify a place’s global address will allow you to get a better sense of where it is exactly in the world and find it easily on a map.\\nFor example, you may note that your hometown of San Juan in Puerto Rico is at a latitude of 18° 27' N and a longitude of 66° 6' W. You may also note that your new home in New York City, NY is at 40° 42' N / 74° 0' W. You can then use this information to determine how much distance you and your family traveled on a map from your old home to your new home.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Describe the differences between areas in the world.\", \"描述\": \"Geography explores what distinguishes one area from another area. You should consider what makes one location unique or different from another location. This could be its proximity to another larger city or area as well as its proximity to the sun. The location may also have environmental attributes that make it unique, such as a distinct landscape or a certain climate. \\nYou may want to use 2 areas as an example and work through the differences between the 2 areas. You can use your hometown and a neighboring town or a town that is on the opposite side of the globe. Consider the climate and the landscape of each location. You should also think about the language spoken by the people who live in each location and how they interact with their environment.\\nFor example, maybe you contrast your hometown of San Juan to your new home in New York City. The climate of San Juan is tropical, so it is usually humid and wet, with little to no dry season. In contrast, New York City is a subtropical climate but it is prone to freezing and snow in the winter months. San Juan is within a tropical rainforest, with a landscape of wetlands, but it is also located on the north coast and considered the country’s most important sea port. New York City is a port city as well but it is densely populated and urban, with only a few major green spaces.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Consider how people in an area affect the geography of the area.\", \"描述\": \"Another aspect of geography is looking at how humans influence their environment and how the environment influences the activities of people. You should also consider how the environment was changed to accommodate the movement of people, products and/or information. These kinds of changes are important for understanding how the geography of a location shifted and why it has shifted.\\nThe Panama Canal, for example, was built across a narrow strip of land in Central America. It was built as a shipping lane between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. This was done because it made it easier to move goods back and forth between South America and other areas of the world. The Canal also shifted the environment of that area and affected the geography of that region.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Compare several different maps of the world.\", \"描述\": \"To get a better perspective on how geography is determined, you should look at several different maps of the world and compare them. This will help you better understand why locations are placed in a certain area on maps and how other elements like politics, class, wealth, and race have all affected how maps display the world.\\nA map made by a European cartographer, for example, may always feature Europe prominently and place other regions as secondary. Many of the maps used in schools show the Eurocentric map, but scholars have started to flip around these maps to show how we can view the world map in different ways. An upside down Eurocentric map will show the East as the top of the map, with China, Indonesia, and Australia in the center of the map.\\nYou may also want to look at maps that showcase or highlight different areas of the world based on certain guidelines or distinctions. For example, a map may show where people live based on their economic status, or the major shipping routes during the colonial era.\\nNote that an atlas is a collection of maps. You may want to compare an old atlas and a new atlas to see how the maps have changed over time.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Check out travel blogs and websites.\", \"描述\": \"If you are interested in a particular geographic area, you can look at travel blogs and websites about that place. You can learn a lot about smaller cities or towns within a region from such sources, as well as about topographical features like mountains or rivers.\\nYou’ll also get to see photos of the area and learn about what makes it uniques, such as the types of food native to the area or commonly celebrated holidays that may be different from your own.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Doing Geography Exercises\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Sketch your immediate geography at school or at home.\", \"描述\": \"To get a more intimate sense of geography, you can practice drawing free-hand sketch maps of your house, your neighborhood, your school, and your town. You may also try to map out your state and your country. Compare your maps to the maps in atlases and note the gaps in your knowledge. Consider how you might be able to find more information on certain areas that you were not able to draw on your own. \\nYou may also walk around your home or school and use your eyes to help you map out the space. This can also be a good excuse to take a walk around your neighborhood and make a map of the area through moving through the area. You may notice details you do not usually pay attention to and get a better sense of the geography of your neighborhood.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Use cardinal directions to locate objects in your home.\", \"描述\": \"One fun way to get better at identifying the cardinal directions (north, south, east, and west) is to have a friend or parent hide objects in your room and then locate them using directions. For example, the friend may say, “two steps to the east and four steps to the north.\\\" You can then try to use your own sense of direction and/or a compass to help you locate objects using cardinal directions.\\nYou can also extend this game to identifying locations on a map based on cardinal direction. For example, maybe you note that your hometown of San Juan is on the north coast of Puerto Rico and east of the equator.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Watch current news and locate the events on a map.\", \"描述\": \"Connect the news of the day to geography by noting where events occur on a map. You may watch world news and try to place the events where they occurred based on city or region. You may also watch local news and place events on your map of your home state or your neighborhood. Doing this can help you notice any patterns of where certain events are taking place in the world and come up with theories on why this may be. \\nYou may also get a better sense of how events can be tied to geography. For example, an earthquake may occur in a region that is located on a fault line. Or a hurricane may go through a tropical area due to its location in the ocean.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Play world mapping games online.\", \"描述\": \"You can brush up on your geography knowledge by playing mapping games online. Use games that allow you to follow a certain character around the world on a search for clues or to solve a mission. You can also play games that require you to correctly identify the names of places in the world and certain details about the environment of these places.\\nOne popular mapping game is Where in the World is Carmen Sandiego?\\nYou can find a list of mapping games for kids through the BBC at: http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/websites/4_11/site/geography.shtml.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Take a geography test.\", \"描述\": \"If you feel like your geography skills are close to masterly level, you may want to try taking a geography test. This can be a test that your parent or guardian comes up with for you or a test that you take online. You may also be able to customize quizzes online to focus on a specific area or region you are trying to study up on. \\nA list of geography tests and quizzes can be found online.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Enrolling in Geography Classes\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Sign up for a geography class at school.\", \"描述\": \"This may be a good option if you are in secondary school and would like to expand your knowledge of geography. Sign up for a world geography class at your middle school or high school. Some secondary schools have units in Social Studies that focuses on world maps. You may want to study more in depth during those units so you are more aware of the subject.\\nIf you are home schooled, you can access online tools to help you achieve a more well rounded study of geography. Work with your parents or guardians to integrate geography into your home school studies.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Enroll in an online geography class.\", \"描述\": \"There are many geography classes offered online for older students who have graduated high school and are looking for continuing education courses in geography. Many online geography classes can be taken module by module and at your own pace, under the guidance of an instructor or tutor.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Consider majoring in geography at the university level.\", \"描述\": \"If you are interested in becoming a certified master of geography, you may want to enroll in a geography degree at the university level. Majoring in geography at the undergraduate level can allow you to delve deeper into the study of geography and open career doors, as there is a consistent need for geographers in the field.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,406 |
How to Become a Geologist
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1. Establishing a Foundation
1-1. Focus on doing well in math and science classes in high school.
Geology, and indeed all areas of scientific study, require a deep understanding of basic mathematics and fundamental scientific principles. Chemistry and physics are especially necessary on the science end, and it's important to do well in calculus on the math end.
Take AP courses, if your school offers them, to get college credit and skip some of the introductory classes in the field.
1-2. Take courses in environmental science or earth science, if your school offers them.
Many schools offer classes in environmental science or earth science in addition to the regular trio of biology, chemistry, and physics. Fit these into your schedule as best as you can to develop some basic knowledge in these fields.
Environmental science is helpful as it teaches how humans affect the environment, how climate affects the earth, and the natural processes of the planet.
Earth science is helpful as it teaches about the geological processes of the planet, including everything from volcanoes to tectonic plates to earth's geological cycle.
1-3. Gain foundational knowledge in computer science and GIS.
More so than just a few decades ago, geologists are coming to rely on computer skills and GIS (global information systems) to navigate and understand the earth. Develop a strong sense of scientific analysis, use of GIS programs, and basic coding while in school to make your resume stand out to universities and potential employers.
If your school doesn't offer classes in computer science and GIS, consider taking a summer course at your local community college between high school and university.
1-4. Join an after-school club such as a geology club or climate science club.
Young people are becoming much more conscious of their effect on the planet, and you can learn more about the natural world and humanity's effect on it through clubs and high school organizations. It is a fantastic way to start understanding what scientific research and working together to reach a goal is all about.
If your school doesn't have an environmental science club or a club relating to geology, think about joining a local volunteer group, or inquire about volunteering at a local museum. They are always looking for new, curious people to bring under their wing, and you will get a head start on creating connections with geologists.
2. Attaining Higher Education
2-1. Find a school that has a program specifically for the study of geology.
Research a handful of schools both in your state and in other states and look specifically for their programs in earth science and geology, and choose one that seems to put a lot of focus and dedication into that course of study.
It is usually recommended to go to a school in your state, as tuition costs will be much cheaper, but you should strongly consider schools in other states if they seem to have a better focus on geology.
2-2. Work towards a Bachelor of Science degree in a geology-related major.
Almost every university offers mathematics and physical science, but be sure to see if there is a geology-specific major you can take on. Declare your major, and choose a minor that relates to what you want to do in the field of geology.
For example, if you want to be in geology academia, take a minor in education. If you are interested in working for a large GIS company, take a minor in computer science. If you are interested in becoming a strict scientific researcher, take a minor in physical science or chemistry.
2-3. Take an internship in a lab or take a field research position.
Talk to the science department at your school to see if there are any openings, and keep in close contact with your professors so they turn to you if they need some extra help in the lab. Your school may have an online job board or a career advisory center, so be sure to check for geology and scientific entry-level positions.
While doing well in your classes and getting good grades are part of what gets you a job, the best way to learn is to do. You can learn plenty from books, but you must apply your knowledge in a internship or lab position to get a feel for the career.
2-4. Consider going to graduate school if you are interested in academia.
Most entry-level geology jobs only require a bachelor's degree, but if you want to teach others at the university level or want to make yourself stand out from others, attain a master's degree at in a respected program to boost your credentials as a geologist.
A master's degree will open up doors beyond simple lab work, but a PhD will show others that you are an expert in your field. You will be much more likely to be considered for university-level education positions if you have a doctorate in geology.
3. Beginning Your Geology Career
3-1. Join a geology organization in your area to network and meet professionals.
AGI, the American Geosciences Institute, has a variety of local geologist societies all run under the national organization. AIPG, the American Institute of Professional Geologists, focuses on public service. Both organizations have requirements for entry, including some form of experience in the field as well as a bachelor's degree in a geology-related major.
A professional organization can boost your resume and will give you the opportunity to network with other geologists, which can lead to better job prospects and career opportunities.
3-2. Make your resume
With many careers, your resume and cover letter can be soft and have a particular focus on you as a person rather than your technical ability. In geology and science careers, your resume and cover letter should exhibit your extensive education, including specific classes you took, your experience in internships and other scientific pursuits, and your strongest skills in geoscience research.
Your cover letter can talk a little bit about you as a person, but don't focus on it too much more than a single paragraph. Your cover letter should detail significant experiences you have had, and describe your interest in geology and in the specific position you are looking for.
Be ready to talk about your ability to analyse, your ability to work in a team, and your experience with advanced scientific principles as they relate to geology in your interview.
3-3. Look for jobs in geology education at universities, high schools, and museums.
Universities will offer courses in earth science, geology, or related fields. A museum could be looking for a geologist to catalogue items and do field research. A high school may need a geologist to teach environmental science, biology, chemistry, or physics.
Whichever you choose, having a master's degree or PhD in geology will boost your credentials significantly, especially for museum and university positions.
3-4. Search for positions with large mining, energy, or GIS companies.
A mining company may need a geologist to identify and supervise mining sites. An energy company may need somebody with significant scientific and computer skills to find new sources of energy. A GIS company needs geologists to accurately map out resources and geography in an area.
You may not need a master's degree to work with a company, but it can help to skip past entry-level positions. If you have a bachelor's degree, working at a large company could give you the opportunity to get your feet wet and begin getting some basic experience in the field.
3-5. Use your college connections to start a scientific research career.
If working for a company, teaching others, or working for a museum doesn't sound good to you, you can always do strict scientific research in one of the many privately-run or university-run labs in the world. It may not pay as much as some other positions, but your work will be entirely focused on research and learning new things about the world.
Whether you have a bachelor's degree, a master's degree, or a PhD, use your professors and internship connections to find a position suited to your education level.
The best way to find strict research positions is by maintaining contact with your old professors and your university to learn about research openings before they become public.
3-6. Become licensed to practice geology, if your state requires it.
More than half of the U.S. states require scientists to become licensed to practice geology. You will need to have at least a bachelor's degree, gain more than 3 years of experience in a job, and you will need to pass an entrance exam. Check the National Association of State Boards of Geology to see if you need to become licensed to be a geologist in your state.
If you have a master's degree or a PhD, it is significantly easier to become licensed and you may not need to have experience in the field, as your intensive studies serve as an alternative form of experience.
Tips
Make sure you are good at writing and have taken a few foreign language courses. You may need to communicate effectively with other geologists from all over the world.
A formal thesis proposal is required in almost all PhD and master's degrees, so think carefully about what piques your interest in geology and focus on that. Think back on what interested you the most during your studies and focus on that in your thesis proposal, as you will be more inspired and more confident in your work.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:54:55",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Establishing a Foundation\\n1-1. Focus on doing well in math and science classes in high school.\\nGeology, and indeed all areas of scientific study, require a deep understanding of basic mathematics and fundamental scientific principles. Chemistry and physics are especially necessary on the science end, and it's important to do well in calculus on the math end. \\nTake AP courses, if your school offers them, to get college credit and skip some of the introductory classes in the field.\\n1-2. Take courses in environmental science or earth science, if your school offers them.\\nMany schools offer classes in environmental science or earth science in addition to the regular trio of biology, chemistry, and physics. Fit these into your schedule as best as you can to develop some basic knowledge in these fields.\\nEnvironmental science is helpful as it teaches how humans affect the environment, how climate affects the earth, and the natural processes of the planet.\\nEarth science is helpful as it teaches about the geological processes of the planet, including everything from volcanoes to tectonic plates to earth's geological cycle.\\n1-3. Gain foundational knowledge in computer science and GIS.\\nMore so than just a few decades ago, geologists are coming to rely on computer skills and GIS (global information systems) to navigate and understand the earth. Develop a strong sense of scientific analysis, use of GIS programs, and basic coding while in school to make your resume stand out to universities and potential employers.\\nIf your school doesn't offer classes in computer science and GIS, consider taking a summer course at your local community college between high school and university.\\n1-4. Join an after-school club such as a geology club or climate science club.\\nYoung people are becoming much more conscious of their effect on the planet, and you can learn more about the natural world and humanity's effect on it through clubs and high school organizations. It is a fantastic way to start understanding what scientific research and working together to reach a goal is all about.\\nIf your school doesn't have an environmental science club or a club relating to geology, think about joining a local volunteer group, or inquire about volunteering at a local museum. They are always looking for new, curious people to bring under their wing, and you will get a head start on creating connections with geologists.\\n2. Attaining Higher Education\\n2-1. Find a school that has a program specifically for the study of geology.\\nResearch a handful of schools both in your state and in other states and look specifically for their programs in earth science and geology, and choose one that seems to put a lot of focus and dedication into that course of study.\\nIt is usually recommended to go to a school in your state, as tuition costs will be much cheaper, but you should strongly consider schools in other states if they seem to have a better focus on geology.\\n2-2. Work towards a Bachelor of Science degree in a geology-related major.\\nAlmost every university offers mathematics and physical science, but be sure to see if there is a geology-specific major you can take on. Declare your major, and choose a minor that relates to what you want to do in the field of geology.\\nFor example, if you want to be in geology academia, take a minor in education. If you are interested in working for a large GIS company, take a minor in computer science. If you are interested in becoming a strict scientific researcher, take a minor in physical science or chemistry.\\n2-3. Take an internship in a lab or take a field research position.\\nTalk to the science department at your school to see if there are any openings, and keep in close contact with your professors so they turn to you if they need some extra help in the lab. Your school may have an online job board or a career advisory center, so be sure to check for geology and scientific entry-level positions.\\nWhile doing well in your classes and getting good grades are part of what gets you a job, the best way to learn is to do. You can learn plenty from books, but you must apply your knowledge in a internship or lab position to get a feel for the career.\\n2-4. Consider going to graduate school if you are interested in academia.\\nMost entry-level geology jobs only require a bachelor's degree, but if you want to teach others at the university level or want to make yourself stand out from others, attain a master's degree at in a respected program to boost your credentials as a geologist.\\nA master's degree will open up doors beyond simple lab work, but a PhD will show others that you are an expert in your field. You will be much more likely to be considered for university-level education positions if you have a doctorate in geology.\\n3. Beginning Your Geology Career\\n3-1. Join a geology organization in your area to network and meet professionals.\\nAGI, the American Geosciences Institute, has a variety of local geologist societies all run under the national organization. AIPG, the American Institute of Professional Geologists, focuses on public service. Both organizations have requirements for entry, including some form of experience in the field as well as a bachelor's degree in a geology-related major.\\nA professional organization can boost your resume and will give you the opportunity to network with other geologists, which can lead to better job prospects and career opportunities.\\n3-2. Make your resume\\nWith many careers, your resume and cover letter can be soft and have a particular focus on you as a person rather than your technical ability. In geology and science careers, your resume and cover letter should exhibit your extensive education, including specific classes you took, your experience in internships and other scientific pursuits, and your strongest skills in geoscience research.\\nYour cover letter can talk a little bit about you as a person, but don't focus on it too much more than a single paragraph. Your cover letter should detail significant experiences you have had, and describe your interest in geology and in the specific position you are looking for.\\nBe ready to talk about your ability to analyse, your ability to work in a team, and your experience with advanced scientific principles as they relate to geology in your interview.\\n3-3. Look for jobs in geology education at universities, high schools, and museums.\\nUniversities will offer courses in earth science, geology, or related fields. A museum could be looking for a geologist to catalogue items and do field research. A high school may need a geologist to teach environmental science, biology, chemistry, or physics.\\nWhichever you choose, having a master's degree or PhD in geology will boost your credentials significantly, especially for museum and university positions.\\n3-4. Search for positions with large mining, energy, or GIS companies.\\nA mining company may need a geologist to identify and supervise mining sites. An energy company may need somebody with significant scientific and computer skills to find new sources of energy. A GIS company needs geologists to accurately map out resources and geography in an area.\\nYou may not need a master's degree to work with a company, but it can help to skip past entry-level positions. If you have a bachelor's degree, working at a large company could give you the opportunity to get your feet wet and begin getting some basic experience in the field.\\n3-5. Use your college connections to start a scientific research career.\\nIf working for a company, teaching others, or working for a museum doesn't sound good to you, you can always do strict scientific research in one of the many privately-run or university-run labs in the world. It may not pay as much as some other positions, but your work will be entirely focused on research and learning new things about the world.\\nWhether you have a bachelor's degree, a master's degree, or a PhD, use your professors and internship connections to find a position suited to your education level.\\nThe best way to find strict research positions is by maintaining contact with your old professors and your university to learn about research openings before they become public.\\n3-6. Become licensed to practice geology, if your state requires it.\\nMore than half of the U.S. states require scientists to become licensed to practice geology. You will need to have at least a bachelor's degree, gain more than 3 years of experience in a job, and you will need to pass an entrance exam. Check the National Association of State Boards of Geology to see if you need to become licensed to be a geologist in your state.\\nIf you have a master's degree or a PhD, it is significantly easier to become licensed and you may not need to have experience in the field, as your intensive studies serve as an alternative form of experience.\\nTips\\nMake sure you are good at writing and have taken a few foreign language courses. You may need to communicate effectively with other geologists from all over the world.\\nA formal thesis proposal is required in almost all PhD and master's degrees, so think carefully about what piques your interest in geology and focus on that. Think back on what interested you the most during your studies and focus on that in your thesis proposal, as you will be more inspired and more confident in your work.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"A geologist studies rocks, landforms, the Earth's history, and plate tectonics. Some geologists teach in schools or universities, work for government agencies, or help companies target sources of rich mineral reserves. There are many areas in the field of geology — from geophysics to oceanography and everything in between — and the field is growing rapidly.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Establishing a Foundation\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Focus on doing well in math and science classes in high school.\", \"描述\": \"Geology, and indeed all areas of scientific study, require a deep understanding of basic mathematics and fundamental scientific principles. Chemistry and physics are especially necessary on the science end, and it's important to do well in calculus on the math end. \\nTake AP courses, if your school offers them, to get college credit and skip some of the introductory classes in the field.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Take courses in environmental science or earth science, if your school offers them.\", \"描述\": \"Many schools offer classes in environmental science or earth science in addition to the regular trio of biology, chemistry, and physics. Fit these into your schedule as best as you can to develop some basic knowledge in these fields.\\nEnvironmental science is helpful as it teaches how humans affect the environment, how climate affects the earth, and the natural processes of the planet.\\nEarth science is helpful as it teaches about the geological processes of the planet, including everything from volcanoes to tectonic plates to earth's geological cycle.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Gain foundational knowledge in computer science and GIS.\", \"描述\": \"More so than just a few decades ago, geologists are coming to rely on computer skills and GIS (global information systems) to navigate and understand the earth. Develop a strong sense of scientific analysis, use of GIS programs, and basic coding while in school to make your resume stand out to universities and potential employers.\\nIf your school doesn't offer classes in computer science and GIS, consider taking a summer course at your local community college between high school and university.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Join an after-school club such as a geology club or climate science club.\", \"描述\": \"Young people are becoming much more conscious of their effect on the planet, and you can learn more about the natural world and humanity's effect on it through clubs and high school organizations. It is a fantastic way to start understanding what scientific research and working together to reach a goal is all about.\\nIf your school doesn't have an environmental science club or a club relating to geology, think about joining a local volunteer group, or inquire about volunteering at a local museum. They are always looking for new, curious people to bring under their wing, and you will get a head start on creating connections with geologists.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Attaining Higher Education\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Find a school that has a program specifically for the study of geology.\", \"描述\": \"Research a handful of schools both in your state and in other states and look specifically for their programs in earth science and geology, and choose one that seems to put a lot of focus and dedication into that course of study.\\nIt is usually recommended to go to a school in your state, as tuition costs will be much cheaper, but you should strongly consider schools in other states if they seem to have a better focus on geology.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Work towards a Bachelor of Science degree in a geology-related major.\", \"描述\": \"Almost every university offers mathematics and physical science, but be sure to see if there is a geology-specific major you can take on. Declare your major, and choose a minor that relates to what you want to do in the field of geology.\\nFor example, if you want to be in geology academia, take a minor in education. If you are interested in working for a large GIS company, take a minor in computer science. If you are interested in becoming a strict scientific researcher, take a minor in physical science or chemistry.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Take an internship in a lab or take a field research position.\", \"描述\": \"Talk to the science department at your school to see if there are any openings, and keep in close contact with your professors so they turn to you if they need some extra help in the lab. Your school may have an online job board or a career advisory center, so be sure to check for geology and scientific entry-level positions.\\nWhile doing well in your classes and getting good grades are part of what gets you a job, the best way to learn is to do. You can learn plenty from books, but you must apply your knowledge in a internship or lab position to get a feel for the career.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Consider going to graduate school if you are interested in academia.\", \"描述\": \"Most entry-level geology jobs only require a bachelor's degree, but if you want to teach others at the university level or want to make yourself stand out from others, attain a master's degree at in a respected program to boost your credentials as a geologist.\\nA master's degree will open up doors beyond simple lab work, but a PhD will show others that you are an expert in your field. You will be much more likely to be considered for university-level education positions if you have a doctorate in geology.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Beginning Your Geology Career\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Join a geology organization in your area to network and meet professionals.\", \"描述\": \"AGI, the American Geosciences Institute, has a variety of local geologist societies all run under the national organization. AIPG, the American Institute of Professional Geologists, focuses on public service. Both organizations have requirements for entry, including some form of experience in the field as well as a bachelor's degree in a geology-related major.\\nA professional organization can boost your resume and will give you the opportunity to network with other geologists, which can lead to better job prospects and career opportunities.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Make your resume\", \"描述\": \"With many careers, your resume and cover letter can be soft and have a particular focus on you as a person rather than your technical ability. In geology and science careers, your resume and cover letter should exhibit your extensive education, including specific classes you took, your experience in internships and other scientific pursuits, and your strongest skills in geoscience research.\\nYour cover letter can talk a little bit about you as a person, but don't focus on it too much more than a single paragraph. Your cover letter should detail significant experiences you have had, and describe your interest in geology and in the specific position you are looking for.\\nBe ready to talk about your ability to analyse, your ability to work in a team, and your experience with advanced scientific principles as they relate to geology in your interview.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Look for jobs in geology education at universities, high schools, and museums.\", \"描述\": \"Universities will offer courses in earth science, geology, or related fields. A museum could be looking for a geologist to catalogue items and do field research. A high school may need a geologist to teach environmental science, biology, chemistry, or physics.\\nWhichever you choose, having a master's degree or PhD in geology will boost your credentials significantly, especially for museum and university positions.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Search for positions with large mining, energy, or GIS companies.\", \"描述\": \"A mining company may need a geologist to identify and supervise mining sites. An energy company may need somebody with significant scientific and computer skills to find new sources of energy. A GIS company needs geologists to accurately map out resources and geography in an area.\\nYou may not need a master's degree to work with a company, but it can help to skip past entry-level positions. If you have a bachelor's degree, working at a large company could give you the opportunity to get your feet wet and begin getting some basic experience in the field.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Use your college connections to start a scientific research career.\", \"描述\": \"If working for a company, teaching others, or working for a museum doesn't sound good to you, you can always do strict scientific research in one of the many privately-run or university-run labs in the world. It may not pay as much as some other positions, but your work will be entirely focused on research and learning new things about the world.\\nWhether you have a bachelor's degree, a master's degree, or a PhD, use your professors and internship connections to find a position suited to your education level.\\nThe best way to find strict research positions is by maintaining contact with your old professors and your university to learn about research openings before they become public.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Become licensed to practice geology, if your state requires it.\", \"描述\": \"More than half of the U.S. states require scientists to become licensed to practice geology. You will need to have at least a bachelor's degree, gain more than 3 years of experience in a job, and you will need to pass an entrance exam. Check the National Association of State Boards of Geology to see if you need to become licensed to be a geologist in your state.\\nIf you have a master's degree or a PhD, it is significantly easier to become licensed and you may not need to have experience in the field, as your intensive studies serve as an alternative form of experience.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Make sure you are good at writing and have taken a few foreign language courses. You may need to communicate effectively with other geologists from all over the world.\\n\", \"A formal thesis proposal is required in almost all PhD and master's degrees, so think carefully about what piques your interest in geology and focus on that. Think back on what interested you the most during your studies and focus on that in your thesis proposal, as you will be more inspired and more confident in your work.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,407 |
How to Become a German Citizen
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1. Meeting the Eligibility Requirements
1-1. Live in Germany for 8 years.
You must have a limited residence visa or a permanent residency visa to live in Germany. Before you become a citizen, you must hold these visas for 8 years. If you are willing to take a German integration course, you only need to live there for 7 years.
If you have been married to a German citizen for at least 2 years, you only need to have lived in Germany for 3 years before applying for citizenship.
Refugees and asylum seekers in Germany can seek citizenship 8 years after they have been granted official asylum status and received their residence permit. Time spent in Germany before receiving asylum status generally does not count.
1-2. Learn to speak German conversationally.
Your German must be at a “B1” level. This means that you can speak and read German well enough to perform basic tasks and to communicate your needs. To prove your language skills, you may either present a “DTZ” certificate from an integration course or take a language exam to receive a Zertifikat Deutsch certificate. A high school or university diploma from a German institution may also work.
Most language schools and community colleges in Germany offer language courses and exams.
1-3. Take an integration course to make the process easier.
German integration courses are not required, but they can make the process much easier. These courses can reduce the residency requirement by 1 year. They can give you a certificate to prove your language ability.
You can find integration courses at language schools or German community colleges, known as Volkshochschule.
You may either take a full language course if you need to learn German or a much shorter culture orientation course if you're already proficient in the language. Language courses usually take 600 hours of instruction while culture orientation courses only take 100 hours.
At the end of each course, there will be an exam. Once you pass this exam, you will receive a certificate.
1-4. Prove your German parentage if you want to apply for citizenship by descent.
Only 1 of your parents needs to be German for you to qualify for citizenship via right of blood or Jus Sanguinis. You will need to gather documents proving their German citizenship, such as a birth certificate or a German identification card.
Children with 1 German parent and 1 parent from the UK, US, EU, or former Soviet Union can apply for dual citizenship. This means that you can be both a citizen of Germany and another country. If you do not have German parents, you cannot get dual citizenship from the US or UK, but you may still be able to get it from the EU or former Soviet countries.
1-5. Earn enough money to support your family without welfare benefits.
There is no magic number as to how much money you must earn to get German citizenship. The important thing to prove is that you are capable of supporting yourself and any dependents (such as children) without using benefits from the government.
To prove that you can support yourself, you may provide pay stubs, tax records, or bank statements.
1-6. Keep a clean record.
To receive citizenship, you cannot have any criminal offenses on your record. A background check will performed on you after you submit your application. If a criminal offense is found, your application may be denied.
1-7. Determine if you fall into a special category for immigration.
There are a few special circumstances where you may be able to apply for citizenship where you may not have been eligible otherwise. In these situations, talk to a German Federal Office of Administration (BVA) for more information about your situation.
If you were adopted by a German citizen, you can apply for citizenship through them.
If your citizenship was revoked by the National Socialist regime (commonly known as the Nazis), you may be eligible to regain your German citizenship. This includes cases where your citizenship may have been denied at birth.
2. Submitting Your Application
2-1. Talk to an adviser at the Federal Office for Migration and Refugees.
Each region or land in Germany has their own office. Contact their Citizens’ Advice Service to get personalized information about your application. Application procedures can vary based on your personal history. Advisers can provide answers about the application process or the naturalization test.
You can call +49 911 943-0 for advice from a migration specialist. This line is operated by the Federal Office for Migration and Refugees. It is open Monday through Friday, 9 am to 3 pm.
2-2. Pick up an application form from an immigration office or local authority.
Your local authority may include the town or city council, youth migration services, or a local immigration authority office. If you’re uncertain where to get a form, go to your nearest regional advice office or contact a foreign affairs office.
If you are applying for citizenship while abroad, visit your closest German embassy for more information.
If you are an adult, you will fill out Form F. Children under 16 should have a legal guardian fill out Form FK.
If you are applying for German citizenship because you were born to or adopted by a German citizen, you will need to also fill out Appendix V.
If you are unable to fill out the form yourself, you will need a Vollmacht or power of attorney to allow someone to fill it out for you.
2-3. Fill out the application form.
The forms will all be in German, and you must fill them out in German as well. Use block capitals to write in the form. Provide your name, age, and current nationality. You will also need to submit information regarding your German identity cards, where you have lived since birth, and any information regarding military service in Germany or other countries.
If you are applying for German citizenship because 1 parent was a citizen, you will need to submit information regarding their citizenship as well.
If you are applying for children as dependents, fill out their applications for them.
2-4. Gather your documents.
You will need to submit proof of your residency, finances, and identity. The documents you need to provide depend on your situation. Talk to an immigration lawyer or adviser from the Federal Office for Migration and Refugees for more information. Some documents you may need include:
Your most recent German identification card
Your most recent passport
Birth certificate or certificate of parentage
Marriage certificates (if you are married)
Family registers or proof of relationship to a German citizenship (if you are applying for citizenship by descent)
Adoption papers (if you were adopted by German citizens)
Proof of financial stability, such as pay stubs, bank statements, or tax records
Proof of military service in Germany or work as a civil servant (if applicable)
Proof that you were a citizen stripped of citizenship by the Nazis (if applicable)
Proof of language proficiency, such as a German university degree, a certificate from a language course, or a certificate from an integration course.
2-5. Submit certified copies of your documents.
You will need to have a lawyer or government authority make certified copies of these documents. Take the originals to an immigration advice center or law office to have them copied. Uncertified copies will not be accepted.
If the documents are not in English or German, you must have them translated by a certified translator. The Federal Office for Migration and Refugees can refer you to a certified translator.
2-6. Submit the application to your local immigration authorities.
Take the application back to your local immigration authority or mail it to the BVA. Your local town or city council or immigration office can give you more information about how to submit your form.
2-7. Pay €255 to cover the application fee.
This is the cost of the application as of January 2018. If you are also applying for dependent children, you will need to pay an extra €51 for each child under 16. Submit a check with your form to pay this fee.
2-8. Take a naturalization test.
Contact your local Federal Office for Migration and Refugees to register for a naturalization test. This test will contain 33 questions about the history, culture, laws, and civic duties of Germany. You will have 60 minutes to take the test. You must answer 17 questions correctly. If you fail the test, you may take it again.
The test is completely in German. As of January 2018, it will cost €25 to take.
There is a practice test online in German here: http://oet.bamf.de/pls/oetut/
If you have a degree from a German university or if you are under the age of 16, you do not have to take this test.
3. Completing the Process
3-1. Attend a naturalization ceremony.
If your application is accepted, you will receive a letter from the government with instructions on how to complete your process. You will be given a time and place to attend a ceremony for your new citizenship.
The length of the application process can vary based on your locality. It can take between a few weeks and a few months to get a response.
At the ceremony, you will be given an oath to swear. This oath states that you will follow the laws and customs of Germany.
3-2. Receive a certificate of naturalization.
At the naturalization ceremony, you will receive a certificate of naturalization (known in German as a Einbürgerungszusicherung). This is proof that you are now a German citizen.
If your application was denied, you will receive a negative certificate in the mail. Talk to your local immigration office to see if you are eligible to reapply.
3-3. Relinquish your previous nationality.
You should make a copy of the naturalization certificate and send it to the consulate of your previous nationality. Your consulate may require you to fill out forms or pay a fee. Contact them for more information.
The German government has made it clear that they want to allow full dual nationality, but as of November 2021 the bill has not made its way through parliament.
Do not send the original copy of your naturalization certificate.
You do not have to do this if you are able to have dual citizenship with the US, UK, EU countries, and former Soviet countries.
If your previous nationality does not allow you to relinquish your citizenship (as is the case with Syria, Iran, and Morocco), then you do not have to relinquish your citizenship.
3-4. Apply for a German identity card and passport.
Take your German naturalization certificate with you to your local residence registration office (known as a Einwohnermeldeamt). Follow their instructions to receive both a new identity card and passport. You can now use these documents to prove your citizenship in Germany.
You may also be asked to bring your old ID and a new passport photo with you when you apply.
Do this as soon as you receive your naturalization certificate. It will take a few weeks for you to get your new identity card and passport. Applying for these as soon as possible will prevent any problems if you have to prove your citizenship.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:54:55",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Meeting the Eligibility Requirements\\n1-1. Live in Germany for 8 years.\\nYou must have a limited residence visa or a permanent residency visa to live in Germany. Before you become a citizen, you must hold these visas for 8 years. If you are willing to take a German integration course, you only need to live there for 7 years.\\nIf you have been married to a German citizen for at least 2 years, you only need to have lived in Germany for 3 years before applying for citizenship.\\nRefugees and asylum seekers in Germany can seek citizenship 8 years after they have been granted official asylum status and received their residence permit. Time spent in Germany before receiving asylum status generally does not count.\\n1-2. Learn to speak German conversationally.\\nYour German must be at a “B1” level. This means that you can speak and read German well enough to perform basic tasks and to communicate your needs. To prove your language skills, you may either present a “DTZ” certificate from an integration course or take a language exam to receive a Zertifikat Deutsch certificate. A high school or university diploma from a German institution may also work.\\nMost language schools and community colleges in Germany offer language courses and exams.\\n1-3. Take an integration course to make the process easier.\\nGerman integration courses are not required, but they can make the process much easier. These courses can reduce the residency requirement by 1 year. They can give you a certificate to prove your language ability.\\nYou can find integration courses at language schools or German community colleges, known as Volkshochschule.\\nYou may either take a full language course if you need to learn German or a much shorter culture orientation course if you're already proficient in the language. Language courses usually take 600 hours of instruction while culture orientation courses only take 100 hours.\\nAt the end of each course, there will be an exam. Once you pass this exam, you will receive a certificate.\\n1-4. Prove your German parentage if you want to apply for citizenship by descent.\\nOnly 1 of your parents needs to be German for you to qualify for citizenship via right of blood or Jus Sanguinis. You will need to gather documents proving their German citizenship, such as a birth certificate or a German identification card.\\nChildren with 1 German parent and 1 parent from the UK, US, EU, or former Soviet Union can apply for dual citizenship. This means that you can be both a citizen of Germany and another country. If you do not have German parents, you cannot get dual citizenship from the US or UK, but you may still be able to get it from the EU or former Soviet countries.\\n1-5. Earn enough money to support your family without welfare benefits.\\nThere is no magic number as to how much money you must earn to get German citizenship. The important thing to prove is that you are capable of supporting yourself and any dependents (such as children) without using benefits from the government.\\nTo prove that you can support yourself, you may provide pay stubs, tax records, or bank statements.\\n1-6. Keep a clean record.\\nTo receive citizenship, you cannot have any criminal offenses on your record. A background check will performed on you after you submit your application. If a criminal offense is found, your application may be denied.\\n1-7. Determine if you fall into a special category for immigration.\\nThere are a few special circumstances where you may be able to apply for citizenship where you may not have been eligible otherwise. In these situations, talk to a German Federal Office of Administration (BVA) for more information about your situation.\\nIf you were adopted by a German citizen, you can apply for citizenship through them.\\nIf your citizenship was revoked by the National Socialist regime (commonly known as the Nazis), you may be eligible to regain your German citizenship. This includes cases where your citizenship may have been denied at birth.\\n2. Submitting Your Application\\n2-1. Talk to an adviser at the Federal Office for Migration and Refugees.\\nEach region or land in Germany has their own office. Contact their Citizens’ Advice Service to get personalized information about your application. Application procedures can vary based on your personal history. Advisers can provide answers about the application process or the naturalization test.\\nYou can call +49 911 943-0 for advice from a migration specialist. This line is operated by the Federal Office for Migration and Refugees. It is open Monday through Friday, 9 am to 3 pm.\\n2-2. Pick up an application form from an immigration office or local authority.\\nYour local authority may include the town or city council, youth migration services, or a local immigration authority office. If you’re uncertain where to get a form, go to your nearest regional advice office or contact a foreign affairs office.\\nIf you are applying for citizenship while abroad, visit your closest German embassy for more information.\\nIf you are an adult, you will fill out Form F. Children under 16 should have a legal guardian fill out Form FK.\\nIf you are applying for German citizenship because you were born to or adopted by a German citizen, you will need to also fill out Appendix V.\\nIf you are unable to fill out the form yourself, you will need a Vollmacht or power of attorney to allow someone to fill it out for you.\\n2-3. Fill out the application form.\\nThe forms will all be in German, and you must fill them out in German as well. Use block capitals to write in the form. Provide your name, age, and current nationality. You will also need to submit information regarding your German identity cards, where you have lived since birth, and any information regarding military service in Germany or other countries.\\nIf you are applying for German citizenship because 1 parent was a citizen, you will need to submit information regarding their citizenship as well.\\nIf you are applying for children as dependents, fill out their applications for them.\\n2-4. Gather your documents.\\nYou will need to submit proof of your residency, finances, and identity. The documents you need to provide depend on your situation. Talk to an immigration lawyer or adviser from the Federal Office for Migration and Refugees for more information. Some documents you may need include:\\nYour most recent German identification card\\nYour most recent passport\\nBirth certificate or certificate of parentage\\nMarriage certificates (if you are married)\\nFamily registers or proof of relationship to a German citizenship (if you are applying for citizenship by descent)\\nAdoption papers (if you were adopted by German citizens)\\nProof of financial stability, such as pay stubs, bank statements, or tax records\\nProof of military service in Germany or work as a civil servant (if applicable)\\nProof that you were a citizen stripped of citizenship by the Nazis (if applicable)\\nProof of language proficiency, such as a German university degree, a certificate from a language course, or a certificate from an integration course.\\n2-5. Submit certified copies of your documents.\\nYou will need to have a lawyer or government authority make certified copies of these documents. Take the originals to an immigration advice center or law office to have them copied. Uncertified copies will not be accepted.\\nIf the documents are not in English or German, you must have them translated by a certified translator. The Federal Office for Migration and Refugees can refer you to a certified translator.\\n2-6. Submit the application to your local immigration authorities.\\nTake the application back to your local immigration authority or mail it to the BVA. Your local town or city council or immigration office can give you more information about how to submit your form.\\n2-7. Pay €255 to cover the application fee.\\nThis is the cost of the application as of January 2018. If you are also applying for dependent children, you will need to pay an extra €51 for each child under 16. Submit a check with your form to pay this fee.\\n2-8. Take a naturalization test.\\nContact your local Federal Office for Migration and Refugees to register for a naturalization test. This test will contain 33 questions about the history, culture, laws, and civic duties of Germany. You will have 60 minutes to take the test. You must answer 17 questions correctly. If you fail the test, you may take it again. \\nThe test is completely in German. As of January 2018, it will cost €25 to take.\\nThere is a practice test online in German here: http://oet.bamf.de/pls/oetut/\\nIf you have a degree from a German university or if you are under the age of 16, you do not have to take this test.\\n3. Completing the Process\\n3-1. Attend a naturalization ceremony.\\nIf your application is accepted, you will receive a letter from the government with instructions on how to complete your process. You will be given a time and place to attend a ceremony for your new citizenship.\\nThe length of the application process can vary based on your locality. It can take between a few weeks and a few months to get a response.\\nAt the ceremony, you will be given an oath to swear. This oath states that you will follow the laws and customs of Germany.\\n3-2. Receive a certificate of naturalization.\\nAt the naturalization ceremony, you will receive a certificate of naturalization (known in German as a Einbürgerungszusicherung). This is proof that you are now a German citizen.\\nIf your application was denied, you will receive a negative certificate in the mail. Talk to your local immigration office to see if you are eligible to reapply.\\n3-3. Relinquish your previous nationality.\\nYou should make a copy of the naturalization certificate and send it to the consulate of your previous nationality. Your consulate may require you to fill out forms or pay a fee. Contact them for more information.\\nThe German government has made it clear that they want to allow full dual nationality, but as of November 2021 the bill has not made its way through parliament.\\nDo not send the original copy of your naturalization certificate.\\nYou do not have to do this if you are able to have dual citizenship with the US, UK, EU countries, and former Soviet countries.\\nIf your previous nationality does not allow you to relinquish your citizenship (as is the case with Syria, Iran, and Morocco), then you do not have to relinquish your citizenship.\\n3-4. Apply for a German identity card and passport.\\nTake your German naturalization certificate with you to your local residence registration office (known as a Einwohnermeldeamt). Follow their instructions to receive both a new identity card and passport. You can now use these documents to prove your citizenship in Germany.\\nYou may also be asked to bring your old ID and a new passport photo with you when you apply.\\nDo this as soon as you receive your naturalization certificate. It will take a few weeks for you to get your new identity card and passport. Applying for these as soon as possible will prevent any problems if you have to prove your citizenship.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"German citizenship gives you the right to vote, move, and work freely in Germany. While German law can be complex, you can make the naturalization process go smoothly by making sure that you have fulfilled all of the requirements first. Apply through your local immigration office or town council. If you are accepted, you will receive a certificate proving that you are a citizen of Germany. It is strongly encouraged that you make an appointment with your local immigration authority to see how the law might apply to you.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Meeting the Eligibility Requirements\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Live in Germany for 8 years.\", \"描述\": \"You must have a limited residence visa or a permanent residency visa to live in Germany. Before you become a citizen, you must hold these visas for 8 years. If you are willing to take a German integration course, you only need to live there for 7 years.\\nIf you have been married to a German citizen for at least 2 years, you only need to have lived in Germany for 3 years before applying for citizenship.\\nRefugees and asylum seekers in Germany can seek citizenship 8 years after they have been granted official asylum status and received their residence permit. Time spent in Germany before receiving asylum status generally does not count.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Learn to speak German conversationally.\", \"描述\": \"Your German must be at a “B1” level. This means that you can speak and read German well enough to perform basic tasks and to communicate your needs. To prove your language skills, you may either present a “DTZ” certificate from an integration course or take a language exam to receive a Zertifikat Deutsch certificate. A high school or university diploma from a German institution may also work.\\nMost language schools and community colleges in Germany offer language courses and exams.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Take an integration course to make the process easier.\", \"描述\": \"German integration courses are not required, but they can make the process much easier. These courses can reduce the residency requirement by 1 year. They can give you a certificate to prove your language ability.\\nYou can find integration courses at language schools or German community colleges, known as Volkshochschule.\\nYou may either take a full language course if you need to learn German or a much shorter culture orientation course if you're already proficient in the language. Language courses usually take 600 hours of instruction while culture orientation courses only take 100 hours.\\nAt the end of each course, there will be an exam. Once you pass this exam, you will receive a certificate.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Prove your German parentage if you want to apply for citizenship by descent.\", \"描述\": \"Only 1 of your parents needs to be German for you to qualify for citizenship via right of blood or Jus Sanguinis. You will need to gather documents proving their German citizenship, such as a birth certificate or a German identification card.\\nChildren with 1 German parent and 1 parent from the UK, US, EU, or former Soviet Union can apply for dual citizenship. This means that you can be both a citizen of Germany and another country. If you do not have German parents, you cannot get dual citizenship from the US or UK, but you may still be able to get it from the EU or former Soviet countries.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Earn enough money to support your family without welfare benefits.\", \"描述\": \"There is no magic number as to how much money you must earn to get German citizenship. The important thing to prove is that you are capable of supporting yourself and any dependents (such as children) without using benefits from the government.\\nTo prove that you can support yourself, you may provide pay stubs, tax records, or bank statements.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Keep a clean record.\", \"描述\": \"To receive citizenship, you cannot have any criminal offenses on your record. A background check will performed on you after you submit your application. If a criminal offense is found, your application may be denied.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Determine if you fall into a special category for immigration.\", \"描述\": \"There are a few special circumstances where you may be able to apply for citizenship where you may not have been eligible otherwise. In these situations, talk to a German Federal Office of Administration (BVA) for more information about your situation.\\nIf you were adopted by a German citizen, you can apply for citizenship through them.\\nIf your citizenship was revoked by the National Socialist regime (commonly known as the Nazis), you may be eligible to regain your German citizenship. This includes cases where your citizenship may have been denied at birth.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Submitting Your Application\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Talk to an adviser at the Federal Office for Migration and Refugees.\", \"描述\": \"Each region or land in Germany has their own office. Contact their Citizens’ Advice Service to get personalized information about your application. Application procedures can vary based on your personal history. Advisers can provide answers about the application process or the naturalization test.\\nYou can call +49 911 943-0 for advice from a migration specialist. This line is operated by the Federal Office for Migration and Refugees. It is open Monday through Friday, 9 am to 3 pm.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Pick up an application form from an immigration office or local authority.\", \"描述\": \"Your local authority may include the town or city council, youth migration services, or a local immigration authority office. If you’re uncertain where to get a form, go to your nearest regional advice office or contact a foreign affairs office.\\nIf you are applying for citizenship while abroad, visit your closest German embassy for more information.\\nIf you are an adult, you will fill out Form F. Children under 16 should have a legal guardian fill out Form FK.\\nIf you are applying for German citizenship because you were born to or adopted by a German citizen, you will need to also fill out Appendix V.\\nIf you are unable to fill out the form yourself, you will need a Vollmacht or power of attorney to allow someone to fill it out for you.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Fill out the application form.\", \"描述\": \"The forms will all be in German, and you must fill them out in German as well. Use block capitals to write in the form. Provide your name, age, and current nationality. You will also need to submit information regarding your German identity cards, where you have lived since birth, and any information regarding military service in Germany or other countries.\\nIf you are applying for German citizenship because 1 parent was a citizen, you will need to submit information regarding their citizenship as well.\\nIf you are applying for children as dependents, fill out their applications for them.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Gather your documents.\", \"描述\": \"You will need to submit proof of your residency, finances, and identity. The documents you need to provide depend on your situation. Talk to an immigration lawyer or adviser from the Federal Office for Migration and Refugees for more information. Some documents you may need include:\\nYour most recent German identification card\\nYour most recent passport\\nBirth certificate or certificate of parentage\\nMarriage certificates (if you are married)\\nFamily registers or proof of relationship to a German citizenship (if you are applying for citizenship by descent)\\nAdoption papers (if you were adopted by German citizens)\\nProof of financial stability, such as pay stubs, bank statements, or tax records\\nProof of military service in Germany or work as a civil servant (if applicable)\\nProof that you were a citizen stripped of citizenship by the Nazis (if applicable)\\nProof of language proficiency, such as a German university degree, a certificate from a language course, or a certificate from an integration course.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Submit certified copies of your documents.\", \"描述\": \"You will need to have a lawyer or government authority make certified copies of these documents. Take the originals to an immigration advice center or law office to have them copied. Uncertified copies will not be accepted.\\nIf the documents are not in English or German, you must have them translated by a certified translator. The Federal Office for Migration and Refugees can refer you to a certified translator.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Submit the application to your local immigration authorities.\", \"描述\": \"Take the application back to your local immigration authority or mail it to the BVA. Your local town or city council or immigration office can give you more information about how to submit your form.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Pay €255 to cover the application fee.\", \"描述\": \"This is the cost of the application as of January 2018. If you are also applying for dependent children, you will need to pay an extra €51 for each child under 16. Submit a check with your form to pay this fee.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Take a naturalization test.\", \"描述\": \"Contact your local Federal Office for Migration and Refugees to register for a naturalization test. This test will contain 33 questions about the history, culture, laws, and civic duties of Germany. You will have 60 minutes to take the test. You must answer 17 questions correctly. If you fail the test, you may take it again. \\nThe test is completely in German. As of January 2018, it will cost €25 to take.\\nThere is a practice test online in German here: http://oet.bamf.de/pls/oetut/\\nIf you have a degree from a German university or if you are under the age of 16, you do not have to take this test.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Completing the Process\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Attend a naturalization ceremony.\", \"描述\": \"If your application is accepted, you will receive a letter from the government with instructions on how to complete your process. You will be given a time and place to attend a ceremony for your new citizenship.\\nThe length of the application process can vary based on your locality. It can take between a few weeks and a few months to get a response.\\nAt the ceremony, you will be given an oath to swear. This oath states that you will follow the laws and customs of Germany.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Receive a certificate of naturalization.\", \"描述\": \"At the naturalization ceremony, you will receive a certificate of naturalization (known in German as a Einbürgerungszusicherung). This is proof that you are now a German citizen.\\nIf your application was denied, you will receive a negative certificate in the mail. Talk to your local immigration office to see if you are eligible to reapply.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Relinquish your previous nationality.\", \"描述\": \"You should make a copy of the naturalization certificate and send it to the consulate of your previous nationality. Your consulate may require you to fill out forms or pay a fee. Contact them for more information.\\nThe German government has made it clear that they want to allow full dual nationality, but as of November 2021 the bill has not made its way through parliament.\\nDo not send the original copy of your naturalization certificate.\\nYou do not have to do this if you are able to have dual citizenship with the US, UK, EU countries, and former Soviet countries.\\nIf your previous nationality does not allow you to relinquish your citizenship (as is the case with Syria, Iran, and Morocco), then you do not have to relinquish your citizenship.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Apply for a German identity card and passport.\", \"描述\": \"Take your German naturalization certificate with you to your local residence registration office (known as a Einwohnermeldeamt). Follow their instructions to receive both a new identity card and passport. You can now use these documents to prove your citizenship in Germany.\\nYou may also be asked to bring your old ID and a new passport photo with you when you apply.\\nDo this as soon as you receive your naturalization certificate. It will take a few weeks for you to get your new identity card and passport. Applying for these as soon as possible will prevent any problems if you have to prove your citizenship.\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,408 |
How to Become a Gnostic
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1. Steps
1-1. Read, Contemplate, Read, Contemplate, and Read.
Although Gnosticism embodies Gnosis which is divine knowledge rather than simple facts, being a Gnostic requires quite a bit of reading. Gnosticism arose in an ancient cultural matrix, involving a different world-view, and a different understanding of the practice of religion. At the bottom of this page there will be links to several excellent sources.
1-2. Find out if Gnostic views are for you.
Although Gnostic myths are incredibly varied due to the very nature of the tradition, there are some key points that are common. Note, you don't have to accept all of these, but a majority of these represent traditional Gnostic thought, so it's a good idea to use these as a sort of starting point (taken from Stephan A. Hoeller's "Introduction to Gnosticism"):
There is an original and transcendental spiritual unity from which emanated a vast manifestation of pluralities.
The manifest universe of matter and mind was created not by the original spiritual unity, but by spiritual beings possessing inferior powers.
One of the objectives of these creators is the perpetual separation of humans from the unity (God).
The human being is a composite: the outer aspect is the handiwork of the inferior creatures, while the inner aspect is a fallen spark of the ultimate divine unity.
The sparks of transcendental holiness slumber in their material and mental prison, their self-awareness stupefied by the forces of materiality and the mind.
The slumbering sparks have not been abandoned by the ultimate unity; rather, a constant effort directed toward their awakening and liberation comes forth from this unity.
The awakening of the inmost divine essence in humans comes through salvific knowledge, called "gnosis".
Gnosis is not brought about by belief or by the performance of virtuous deeds or by obedience to commandments; these at best serve to prepare one for liberating knowledge.
Among those aiding the slumbering sparks, a particular position of honor and importance belongs to a feminine emanation of the unity, Sophia (Wisdom). She was involved in the creation of the world and ever since has remained the guide of her orphaned human children.
From the earliest times of history, messengers of Light have been sent forth from the ultimate unity for the purpose of advancing gnosis in the souls of humans.
The greatest of these messengers in our historical and geographical matrix was the descended Logos of God manifest in Jesus Christ.
Jesus exercised a twofold ministry: he was a teacher, imparting instruction concerning the way of gnosis; and he was a hierophant, imparting mysteries.
The mysteries imparted by Jesus (which are also known as sacraments) are mighty aids towards gnosis and have been entrusted by him to his apostles and their successors.
Through the spiritual practice of the mysteries (sacraments) and a relentless and uncompromising striving for gnosis, humans can steadily advance toward liberation from all confinement, material and otherwise. The ultimate objective of this process of liberation is the achievement of salvific knowledge and with it, freedom from embodied existence and return to the ultimate unity.
1-3. Spiritual Practice.
Amassing facts is not enough, one must also practice to achieve gnosis:
Read Gnostic Scripture Gnostic scripture is a fairly wide category, and includes the Bible, Lost Gospels, Sethian literature, Valentinian literature, Early Syrian Christian literature, Hermetic literature, Mandaean literature, Manichaean literature, Cathar literature, Islamic mystical literature, Jewish mystical literature, and several more.
Pray often Prayer focuses the mind and also calls the attention of the divine unity which can impart grace for gnosis. Regular prayer is as vital for a Gnostic as meditation is for a Buddhist (in fact, meditation can be used in Gnosticism to great effect as well).
Practice and receive the sacraments These will be covered in the next major step.
1-4. Sacraments.
Gnostic Christianity often uses the same seven sacraments used in the Orthodoxy, but with different liturgy and different applied meaning. These sacraments are: Baptism, Chrism (Confirmation), Holy Eucharist, Redemption, Bride-Chamber, Extreme Unction, and Healing. Redemption is considered the ultimate form of liberation and should not be undertaken by anyone wishing to incarnate again in a body. Bride-Chamber is a mystery that is usually conferred after death in the spiritual realm, however, it may take on some earthly form at a later time that God ordains. There are two lesser versions of these sacraments, and they may be taken as a form of preparation for these greater sacraments (Redemption and Bride-chamber). These are Penance and Matrimony (marriage). Unlike many churches, most Gnostic Churches allow anyone to partake of the Holy Eucharist. The Eucharist should be received often, and one should receive baptism and chrismation when one feels comfortable to do so. Note: You can contact a nearby Gnostic church for baptism and chrismation without being a member and travel there. These aren't rituals designed to make you a member of a physical church, but rather the body of Gnosis. The Eucharist can be performed solo and there are many ways of practicing it available on various websites and in several books.
1-5. Never stop practicing Gnosticism is a constant striving.
You don't have to be a member of a church, or follow their liturgy to the word. You just have to understand the mysteries, perform them, pray often, and immerse yourself in writings that will assist you on your path to gnosis.
Tips
Myth and symbol, individual spiritual inquiry, and developmental spiritual practices, in particular the mysteries/sacraments, are the three legs of Gnostic practice.
Gnostic morality is based upon the spiritual development of the individual rather than rule based, making it a highly subjective thing. Most Gnostics only consider there to be one universal sin, that of willful or chosen ignorance.
Women can play just as large a role as men in gnosticism, serving in all ranks of clergy.
Warnings
It's become common for people to claim Gnosticism as elitist, due to its stress on gnosis. This is untrue, as everyone is welcome to partake in the tradition, and, in fact, the entire goal of gnosis is to raise humanity out of the material world and into the spiritual unity.
Avoid becoming reliant on established dogma. Tradition has its place in gnosticism, but dogma does not.
The term "Gnostic" is widely used for things unrelated or very tenuously connected to the ancient Gnostic traditions, such as: cults of personality, sex magic, or Utopian movements.
It is easy to casually look into the ancient Gnostic traditions and see what you want to see.
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{
"create_time": "20230517 10:54:56",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Steps\\n1-1. Read, Contemplate, Read, Contemplate, and Read.\\nAlthough Gnosticism embodies Gnosis which is divine knowledge rather than simple facts, being a Gnostic requires quite a bit of reading. Gnosticism arose in an ancient cultural matrix, involving a different world-view, and a different understanding of the practice of religion. At the bottom of this page there will be links to several excellent sources.\\n1-2. Find out if Gnostic views are for you.\\nAlthough Gnostic myths are incredibly varied due to the very nature of the tradition, there are some key points that are common. Note, you don't have to accept all of these, but a majority of these represent traditional Gnostic thought, so it's a good idea to use these as a sort of starting point (taken from Stephan A. Hoeller's \\\"Introduction to Gnosticism\\\"):\\nThere is an original and transcendental spiritual unity from which emanated a vast manifestation of pluralities.\\nThe manifest universe of matter and mind was created not by the original spiritual unity, but by spiritual beings possessing inferior powers.\\nOne of the objectives of these creators is the perpetual separation of humans from the unity (God).\\nThe human being is a composite: the outer aspect is the handiwork of the inferior creatures, while the inner aspect is a fallen spark of the ultimate divine unity.\\nThe sparks of transcendental holiness slumber in their material and mental prison, their self-awareness stupefied by the forces of materiality and the mind.\\nThe slumbering sparks have not been abandoned by the ultimate unity; rather, a constant effort directed toward their awakening and liberation comes forth from this unity.\\nThe awakening of the inmost divine essence in humans comes through salvific knowledge, called \\\"gnosis\\\".\\nGnosis is not brought about by belief or by the performance of virtuous deeds or by obedience to commandments; these at best serve to prepare one for liberating knowledge.\\nAmong those aiding the slumbering sparks, a particular position of honor and importance belongs to a feminine emanation of the unity, Sophia (Wisdom). She was involved in the creation of the world and ever since has remained the guide of her orphaned human children.\\nFrom the earliest times of history, messengers of Light have been sent forth from the ultimate unity for the purpose of advancing gnosis in the souls of humans.\\nThe greatest of these messengers in our historical and geographical matrix was the descended Logos of God manifest in Jesus Christ.\\nJesus exercised a twofold ministry: he was a teacher, imparting instruction concerning the way of gnosis; and he was a hierophant, imparting mysteries.\\nThe mysteries imparted by Jesus (which are also known as sacraments) are mighty aids towards gnosis and have been entrusted by him to his apostles and their successors.\\nThrough the spiritual practice of the mysteries (sacraments) and a relentless and uncompromising striving for gnosis, humans can steadily advance toward liberation from all confinement, material and otherwise. The ultimate objective of this process of liberation is the achievement of salvific knowledge and with it, freedom from embodied existence and return to the ultimate unity.\\n1-3. Spiritual Practice.\\nAmassing facts is not enough, one must also practice to achieve gnosis:\\nRead Gnostic Scripture Gnostic scripture is a fairly wide category, and includes the Bible, Lost Gospels, Sethian literature, Valentinian literature, Early Syrian Christian literature, Hermetic literature, Mandaean literature, Manichaean literature, Cathar literature, Islamic mystical literature, Jewish mystical literature, and several more.\\nPray often Prayer focuses the mind and also calls the attention of the divine unity which can impart grace for gnosis. Regular prayer is as vital for a Gnostic as meditation is for a Buddhist (in fact, meditation can be used in Gnosticism to great effect as well).\\nPractice and receive the sacraments These will be covered in the next major step.\\n1-4. Sacraments.\\nGnostic Christianity often uses the same seven sacraments used in the Orthodoxy, but with different liturgy and different applied meaning. These sacraments are: Baptism, Chrism (Confirmation), Holy Eucharist, Redemption, Bride-Chamber, Extreme Unction, and Healing. Redemption is considered the ultimate form of liberation and should not be undertaken by anyone wishing to incarnate again in a body. Bride-Chamber is a mystery that is usually conferred after death in the spiritual realm, however, it may take on some earthly form at a later time that God ordains. There are two lesser versions of these sacraments, and they may be taken as a form of preparation for these greater sacraments (Redemption and Bride-chamber). These are Penance and Matrimony (marriage). Unlike many churches, most Gnostic Churches allow anyone to partake of the Holy Eucharist. The Eucharist should be received often, and one should receive baptism and chrismation when one feels comfortable to do so. Note: You can contact a nearby Gnostic church for baptism and chrismation without being a member and travel there. These aren't rituals designed to make you a member of a physical church, but rather the body of Gnosis. The Eucharist can be performed solo and there are many ways of practicing it available on various websites and in several books.\\n1-5. Never stop practicing Gnosticism is a constant striving.\\nYou don't have to be a member of a church, or follow their liturgy to the word. You just have to understand the mysteries, perform them, pray often, and immerse yourself in writings that will assist you on your path to gnosis.\\nTips\\nMyth and symbol, individual spiritual inquiry, and developmental spiritual practices, in particular the mysteries/sacraments, are the three legs of Gnostic practice.\\nGnostic morality is based upon the spiritual development of the individual rather than rule based, making it a highly subjective thing. Most Gnostics only consider there to be one universal sin, that of willful or chosen ignorance.\\nWomen can play just as large a role as men in gnosticism, serving in all ranks of clergy.\\nWarnings\\nIt's become common for people to claim Gnosticism as elitist, due to its stress on gnosis. This is untrue, as everyone is welcome to partake in the tradition, and, in fact, the entire goal of gnosis is to raise humanity out of the material world and into the spiritual unity.\\nAvoid becoming reliant on established dogma. Tradition has its place in gnosticism, but dogma does not.\\nThe term \\\"Gnostic\\\" is widely used for things unrelated or very tenuously connected to the ancient Gnostic traditions, such as: cults of personality, sex magic, or Utopian movements.\\nIt is easy to casually look into the ancient Gnostic traditions and see what you want to see.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Gnosticism is an age old spiritual path focused upon Gnosis, which means individual direct knowledge of the divine. If you've seen The Matrix, then you've seen pieces of art that embody Gnostic themes. If you want to become a gnostic, then you have to start with the basics and work your way up to changing your life and spirituality.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Steps\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Read, Contemplate, Read, Contemplate, and Read.\", \"描述\": \"Although Gnosticism embodies Gnosis which is divine knowledge rather than simple facts, being a Gnostic requires quite a bit of reading. Gnosticism arose in an ancient cultural matrix, involving a different world-view, and a different understanding of the practice of religion. At the bottom of this page there will be links to several excellent sources.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Find out if Gnostic views are for you.\", \"描述\": \"Although Gnostic myths are incredibly varied due to the very nature of the tradition, there are some key points that are common. Note, you don't have to accept all of these, but a majority of these represent traditional Gnostic thought, so it's a good idea to use these as a sort of starting point (taken from Stephan A. Hoeller's \\\"Introduction to Gnosticism\\\"):\\nThere is an original and transcendental spiritual unity from which emanated a vast manifestation of pluralities.\\nThe manifest universe of matter and mind was created not by the original spiritual unity, but by spiritual beings possessing inferior powers.\\nOne of the objectives of these creators is the perpetual separation of humans from the unity (God).\\nThe human being is a composite: the outer aspect is the handiwork of the inferior creatures, while the inner aspect is a fallen spark of the ultimate divine unity.\\nThe sparks of transcendental holiness slumber in their material and mental prison, their self-awareness stupefied by the forces of materiality and the mind.\\nThe slumbering sparks have not been abandoned by the ultimate unity; rather, a constant effort directed toward their awakening and liberation comes forth from this unity.\\nThe awakening of the inmost divine essence in humans comes through salvific knowledge, called \\\"gnosis\\\".\\nGnosis is not brought about by belief or by the performance of virtuous deeds or by obedience to commandments; these at best serve to prepare one for liberating knowledge.\\nAmong those aiding the slumbering sparks, a particular position of honor and importance belongs to a feminine emanation of the unity, Sophia (Wisdom). She was involved in the creation of the world and ever since has remained the guide of her orphaned human children.\\nFrom the earliest times of history, messengers of Light have been sent forth from the ultimate unity for the purpose of advancing gnosis in the souls of humans.\\nThe greatest of these messengers in our historical and geographical matrix was the descended Logos of God manifest in Jesus Christ.\\nJesus exercised a twofold ministry: he was a teacher, imparting instruction concerning the way of gnosis; and he was a hierophant, imparting mysteries.\\nThe mysteries imparted by Jesus (which are also known as sacraments) are mighty aids towards gnosis and have been entrusted by him to his apostles and their successors.\\nThrough the spiritual practice of the mysteries (sacraments) and a relentless and uncompromising striving for gnosis, humans can steadily advance toward liberation from all confinement, material and otherwise. The ultimate objective of this process of liberation is the achievement of salvific knowledge and with it, freedom from embodied existence and return to the ultimate unity.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Spiritual Practice.\", \"描述\": \"Amassing facts is not enough, one must also practice to achieve gnosis:\\nRead Gnostic Scripture Gnostic scripture is a fairly wide category, and includes the Bible, Lost Gospels, Sethian literature, Valentinian literature, Early Syrian Christian literature, Hermetic literature, Mandaean literature, Manichaean literature, Cathar literature, Islamic mystical literature, Jewish mystical literature, and several more.\\nPray often Prayer focuses the mind and also calls the attention of the divine unity which can impart grace for gnosis. Regular prayer is as vital for a Gnostic as meditation is for a Buddhist (in fact, meditation can be used in Gnosticism to great effect as well).\\nPractice and receive the sacraments These will be covered in the next major step.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Sacraments.\", \"描述\": \"Gnostic Christianity often uses the same seven sacraments used in the Orthodoxy, but with different liturgy and different applied meaning. These sacraments are: Baptism, Chrism (Confirmation), Holy Eucharist, Redemption, Bride-Chamber, Extreme Unction, and Healing. Redemption is considered the ultimate form of liberation and should not be undertaken by anyone wishing to incarnate again in a body. Bride-Chamber is a mystery that is usually conferred after death in the spiritual realm, however, it may take on some earthly form at a later time that God ordains. There are two lesser versions of these sacraments, and they may be taken as a form of preparation for these greater sacraments (Redemption and Bride-chamber). These are Penance and Matrimony (marriage). Unlike many churches, most Gnostic Churches allow anyone to partake of the Holy Eucharist. The Eucharist should be received often, and one should receive baptism and chrismation when one feels comfortable to do so. Note: You can contact a nearby Gnostic church for baptism and chrismation without being a member and travel there. These aren't rituals designed to make you a member of a physical church, but rather the body of Gnosis. The Eucharist can be performed solo and there are many ways of practicing it available on various websites and in several books.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Never stop practicing Gnosticism is a constant striving.\", \"描述\": \"You don't have to be a member of a church, or follow their liturgy to the word. You just have to understand the mysteries, perform them, pray often, and immerse yourself in writings that will assist you on your path to gnosis.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Myth and symbol, individual spiritual inquiry, and developmental spiritual practices, in particular the mysteries/sacraments, are the three legs of Gnostic practice.\\n\", \"Gnostic morality is based upon the spiritual development of the individual rather than rule based, making it a highly subjective thing. Most Gnostics only consider there to be one universal sin, that of willful or chosen ignorance.\\n\", \"Women can play just as large a role as men in gnosticism, serving in all ranks of clergy.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"It's become common for people to claim Gnosticism as elitist, due to its stress on gnosis. This is untrue, as everyone is welcome to partake in the tradition, and, in fact, the entire goal of gnosis is to raise humanity out of the material world and into the spiritual unity.\\n\", \"Avoid becoming reliant on established dogma. Tradition has its place in gnosticism, but dogma does not.\\n\", \"The term \\\"Gnostic\\\" is widely used for things unrelated or very tenuously connected to the ancient Gnostic traditions, such as: cults of personality, sex magic, or Utopian movements.\\n\", \"It is easy to casually look into the ancient Gnostic traditions and see what you want to see.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,409 |
How to Become a Goddess
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1. Finding Your Inner Goddess
1-1. Embrace the power of femininity.
For many, masculinity is a symbol of absolute power and too often, femininity is seen as a form of weakness or a subordinate status. However, you must look past this state of mind and celebrate the many unique strengths of femininity.
Many believe becoming a goddess means awakening the Divine Feminine or following the feminine principles of being nurturing, loving, compassionate, of insight, intuition, creativity, forgiveness, healing, and wisdom.
1-2. Create a safe space for yourself where you can relax and feel comfortable.
Build a space where you can disconnect from the busyness and demands of your social life.
This space can be a cozy room, a reading nook, or a quiet corner.
Fill your safe space with items that symbolize the goddess you want to be. It can be a picture or an object that represents your goddess.
Add relaxing items like candles, incense, a water fountain, plants and flowers, or spiritual crystals and stones.
Journal, pray, or daydream in this space. Do things that relax you and allow you to reflect and nurture yourself.
1-3. Accept and listen to your own feelings and emotions.
In order to find your inner goddess, it’s important that you find peace within yourself.
Don’t try to fill up a void or emptiness through external means (like being obsessed with vanity, greed, or lust to feel better about yourself).
Don’t focus on things you can’t change. Instead, accept it for what it is and you will be able to relieve yourself from the stresses of worrying about a situation you can’t change.
Don’t deny your emotions. Acknowledge them as valid and something worthwhile to feel and explore.
1-4. Meditate.
Meditation has many benefits psychologically and physiologically. The purpose of meditation is to clear your mind from distractions and give you more control over your own mind and body. It can lower stress levels, decrease your heart rate, build self-confidence, and increase creativity. Many women meditate as a way of connecting to their inner goddess.
Try a simple breathing meditation to start. Sit cross-legged or in a comfortable position. Close your eyes halfway and focus exclusively on the natural way you breathe. Become aware of how breath goes in and out of your body.
Resist the temptation to follow the many different thoughts that come up in your mind. Instead, focus all of your attention to the sensation of breathing.
Try guided meditation if you have trouble meditating. This requires less effort from you, but still gives you the benefits of meditation. It can also take you to places you would never have thought to visualize.
Try yoga as an alternate form of meditation. Yoga borrows much of its principles from meditation. It can help improve your physical health and breathing techniques.
1-5. Connect with Mother Nature.
You might spend most of your time inside a building and divided from nature. It’s important to remind yourself of where you came from and the beauty of nature in order to find your inner goddess.
Walk bare feet through nature and feel the way your feet steadies and grounds you to the earth.
Do activities outside like biking, swimming, or hiking to appreciate and celebrate the beauty of nature.
1-6. Take care of your body by eating healthy and pampering it.
Your body is deserves to be treated with self-care practices that honour your physical and mental health.
Take an Epsom salt or milk bath while listening to soothing music and surrounded by sweet smelling candles. This will relax your mind but also soften and improve your skin.
Take mental health days where you spend time by yourself doing relaxing or uplifting activities.
Cut down on junk foods and have a well-balanced diet.
1-7. Get comfortable in your own skin.
A goddess does not exist for the male gaze. Let your body be fully natural for a while and embrace it. Do what's truly comfortable for you and admire the self sustaining ecosystem that you are.
Go without shaving for a while. Hair is not unhygienic, in fact quite the opposite. It serves to protect your body from all sorts of harmful bacteria. Not to mention ingrown hairs suck, love your fuzz ladies.
Go without makeup. Makeup is fun, but it's also important that you feel comfortable without it. Not only are you giving your skin a break, you also get the chance to appreciate your natural visage.
Don't put on deodorant if you're not going out. Sweating is good for you, clogging your pores with antiperspirant is not. In general, I suggest an aluminum free deodorant, but no deodorant at all is even better. Scientifically, you're actually attracted to the odor of a chemically compatible mate, so go get sweaty! Maybe you'll attract your soulmate.
Get naked! The human form is beautiful, in all of its many shapes, sizes, and colors. Appreciate every vein and every scar, your body has gone through so much and survived. It's working so hard let you experience the world, so give it some love!
2. Looking Like a Goddess
2-1. Dress in the style of your goddess.
Goddesses can come in many forms, so there is a lot of freedom to develop your own style. Popular representations of goddesses depict women wearing flattering, yet modest, clothes that have a classic and romantic style to them.
Wear clothes tailored to your body type to accentuate your best features.
Try pastel and earth toned garments.
Wear natural fibre fabrics like leather or silk.
2-2. Style your hair.
Try different goddess-inspired hairstyles like Grecian or Roman updos. And keep your hair looking natural and healthy by using special hair products or natural home remedies.
To grow thicker hair: Stimulate your hair follicles by massaging slightly heated coconut oil into your scalp and wrap a hot damp towel around your hair to increase the oil’s effectiveness.
To remedy limp or flat hair: Using beer is one popular way to volumize hair. Create a hair mask by mixing 15 milliliters (0.51 fl oz) of flat beer (left out to sit for a few hours) with 1 tsp of canola or sunflower oil and a raw egg. Apply this to dampened hair for 15 minutes and rise thoroughly. You can also spritz beer onto your hair with a spray bottle. Beer helps strengthen fine hair and create structure.
To fix frizzy hair: Avocados alone or combined with other ingredients like bananas, egg yolks, mayonnaise or sour cream are a great way to moisturize dry or frizzy hair. Massage mashed avocados and/or equal parts of another moisturizing ingredient to your scalp. Let it sit for 15 minutes before rinsing off with cool water.
2-3. Wear natural-looking makeup.
If you do decide to wear makeup, use makeup that enhances your natural beauty.
Conceal any flaws like blemishes and dark circles with a lightweight concealer. Avoid putting on too much or caking on foundation.
Use a blush colour in a warm peach or pink colour to give yourself a subtle and natural flush.
Choose an eyeshadow palette that accentuates your eyes. Try a colour slightly darker than your skin to create natural contours around your eyes. Avoid hard edges by blending in your eyeshadow.
Use natural looking lash extensions to enhance your look. Put 1-2 coats of mascara but avoid putting on too many coats or you’ll get a spidery lash effect.
Plump up your lips with a colour that matches your natural lip colour or try a gloss to create a kissable shine.
2-4. Keep up a healthy beauty regime.
Find a beauty routine that is easy to maintain everyday. They can be simple things like:
Developing a skincare routine that ensures your
Avoiding harsh chemicals that might damage your body, skin, or hair.
3. Living like a Goddess
3-1. Assert your feminine power.
As a woman, you may have been taught to keep quiet, be polite and be accommodating. This may often lead to many missed opportunities, misunderstandings, and pent up anger and anxieties that lead to depression. Being a goddess means standing firm in what you believe and living authentically.
Do what you want to do. Don’t feel guilty or obligated to do things you don’t want to do. These things may take time away from what is important to you or may go against your own values.
Have presence or an energy that tells others you are giving all your heart and mind into every situation. This will earn you respect and power without demanding it through forceful or obnoxious ways.
3-2. Be a leader by inspiring others.
Bring people together and towards a higher good. Show them you care and lead by example. A goddess should have everyone’s best interests at heart.
Having charisma helps to better inspire others to devote to you or follow you.
Be approachable and friendly by having a smile for everyone and showing you care, especially when no one else will.
Give even when someone doesn’t deserve it. This shows compassion and will inspire others to do better.
Be understanding and approach misunderstandings with positivity and objectivity.
Give opportunities and resources to others when they need it.
3-3. Trust in your inner goddess.
Sometimes this might mean surrendering to the things you have no control over and trusting that the best outcome will unfold for you in some way or another.
Be grateful for what you already have in life. Don’t take things for granted.
Live everyday as a gift. Take chances and explore new opportunities.
Have a positive outlook and faith in your self-worth and abilities to accomplish your goals and dreams.
Tips
Research about the goddess or goddesses you want to become. Equip yourself with a frame of reference to base yourself on.
Choose the goddess you want to be!
Be confident about your inner spirituality. Everyone has beauty. Don't let other make you feel insecure or indifferent about yourself.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:54:56",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Finding Your Inner Goddess\\n1-1. Embrace the power of femininity.\\nFor many, masculinity is a symbol of absolute power and too often, femininity is seen as a form of weakness or a subordinate status. However, you must look past this state of mind and celebrate the many unique strengths of femininity.\\n Many believe becoming a goddess means awakening the Divine Feminine or following the feminine principles of being nurturing, loving, compassionate, of insight, intuition, creativity, forgiveness, healing, and wisdom.\\n1-2. Create a safe space for yourself where you can relax and feel comfortable.\\nBuild a space where you can disconnect from the busyness and demands of your social life.\\nThis space can be a cozy room, a reading nook, or a quiet corner.\\nFill your safe space with items that symbolize the goddess you want to be. It can be a picture or an object that represents your goddess.\\nAdd relaxing items like candles, incense, a water fountain, plants and flowers, or spiritual crystals and stones.\\nJournal, pray, or daydream in this space. Do things that relax you and allow you to reflect and nurture yourself.\\n1-3. Accept and listen to your own feelings and emotions.\\nIn order to find your inner goddess, it’s important that you find peace within yourself.\\nDon’t try to fill up a void or emptiness through external means (like being obsessed with vanity, greed, or lust to feel better about yourself).\\nDon’t focus on things you can’t change. Instead, accept it for what it is and you will be able to relieve yourself from the stresses of worrying about a situation you can’t change.\\nDon’t deny your emotions. Acknowledge them as valid and something worthwhile to feel and explore.\\n1-4. Meditate.\\nMeditation has many benefits psychologically and physiologically. The purpose of meditation is to clear your mind from distractions and give you more control over your own mind and body. It can lower stress levels, decrease your heart rate, build self-confidence, and increase creativity. Many women meditate as a way of connecting to their inner goddess.\\nTry a simple breathing meditation to start. Sit cross-legged or in a comfortable position. Close your eyes halfway and focus exclusively on the natural way you breathe. Become aware of how breath goes in and out of your body.\\nResist the temptation to follow the many different thoughts that come up in your mind. Instead, focus all of your attention to the sensation of breathing.\\nTry guided meditation if you have trouble meditating. This requires less effort from you, but still gives you the benefits of meditation. It can also take you to places you would never have thought to visualize.\\nTry yoga as an alternate form of meditation. Yoga borrows much of its principles from meditation. It can help improve your physical health and breathing techniques.\\n1-5. Connect with Mother Nature.\\nYou might spend most of your time inside a building and divided from nature. It’s important to remind yourself of where you came from and the beauty of nature in order to find your inner goddess.\\nWalk bare feet through nature and feel the way your feet steadies and grounds you to the earth.\\nDo activities outside like biking, swimming, or hiking to appreciate and celebrate the beauty of nature.\\n1-6. Take care of your body by eating healthy and pampering it.\\nYour body is deserves to be treated with self-care practices that honour your physical and mental health.\\nTake an Epsom salt or milk bath while listening to soothing music and surrounded by sweet smelling candles. This will relax your mind but also soften and improve your skin.\\nTake mental health days where you spend time by yourself doing relaxing or uplifting activities.\\nCut down on junk foods and have a well-balanced diet.\\n1-7. Get comfortable in your own skin.\\nA goddess does not exist for the male gaze. Let your body be fully natural for a while and embrace it. Do what's truly comfortable for you and admire the self sustaining ecosystem that you are.\\nGo without shaving for a while. Hair is not unhygienic, in fact quite the opposite. It serves to protect your body from all sorts of harmful bacteria. Not to mention ingrown hairs suck, love your fuzz ladies.\\nGo without makeup. Makeup is fun, but it's also important that you feel comfortable without it. Not only are you giving your skin a break, you also get the chance to appreciate your natural visage.\\nDon't put on deodorant if you're not going out. Sweating is good for you, clogging your pores with antiperspirant is not. In general, I suggest an aluminum free deodorant, but no deodorant at all is even better. Scientifically, you're actually attracted to the odor of a chemically compatible mate, so go get sweaty! Maybe you'll attract your soulmate.\\nGet naked! The human form is beautiful, in all of its many shapes, sizes, and colors. Appreciate every vein and every scar, your body has gone through so much and survived. It's working so hard let you experience the world, so give it some love!\\n2. Looking Like a Goddess\\n2-1. Dress in the style of your goddess.\\nGoddesses can come in many forms, so there is a lot of freedom to develop your own style. Popular representations of goddesses depict women wearing flattering, yet modest, clothes that have a classic and romantic style to them.\\nWear clothes tailored to your body type to accentuate your best features.\\nTry pastel and earth toned garments.\\nWear natural fibre fabrics like leather or silk.\\n2-2. Style your hair.\\nTry different goddess-inspired hairstyles like Grecian or Roman updos. And keep your hair looking natural and healthy by using special hair products or natural home remedies.\\nTo grow thicker hair: Stimulate your hair follicles by massaging slightly heated coconut oil into your scalp and wrap a hot damp towel around your hair to increase the oil’s effectiveness.\\nTo remedy limp or flat hair: Using beer is one popular way to volumize hair. Create a hair mask by mixing 15 milliliters (0.51 fl oz) of flat beer (left out to sit for a few hours) with 1 tsp of canola or sunflower oil and a raw egg. Apply this to dampened hair for 15 minutes and rise thoroughly. You can also spritz beer onto your hair with a spray bottle. Beer helps strengthen fine hair and create structure.\\nTo fix frizzy hair: Avocados alone or combined with other ingredients like bananas, egg yolks, mayonnaise or sour cream are a great way to moisturize dry or frizzy hair. Massage mashed avocados and/or equal parts of another moisturizing ingredient to your scalp. Let it sit for 15 minutes before rinsing off with cool water.\\n2-3. Wear natural-looking makeup.\\nIf you do decide to wear makeup, use makeup that enhances your natural beauty.\\n\\n Conceal any flaws like blemishes and dark circles with a lightweight concealer. Avoid putting on too much or caking on foundation.\\n Use a blush colour in a warm peach or pink colour to give yourself a subtle and natural flush.\\n Choose an eyeshadow palette that accentuates your eyes. Try a colour slightly darker than your skin to create natural contours around your eyes. Avoid hard edges by blending in your eyeshadow.\\n Use natural looking lash extensions to enhance your look. Put 1-2 coats of mascara but avoid putting on too many coats or you’ll get a spidery lash effect.\\n Plump up your lips with a colour that matches your natural lip colour or try a gloss to create a kissable shine.\\n2-4. Keep up a healthy beauty regime.\\nFind a beauty routine that is easy to maintain everyday. They can be simple things like:\\n\\nDeveloping a skincare routine that ensures your\\nAvoiding harsh chemicals that might damage your body, skin, or hair.\\n3. Living like a Goddess\\n3-1. Assert your feminine power.\\nAs a woman, you may have been taught to keep quiet, be polite and be accommodating. This may often lead to many missed opportunities, misunderstandings, and pent up anger and anxieties that lead to depression. Being a goddess means standing firm in what you believe and living authentically.\\nDo what you want to do. Don’t feel guilty or obligated to do things you don’t want to do. These things may take time away from what is important to you or may go against your own values.\\nHave presence or an energy that tells others you are giving all your heart and mind into every situation. This will earn you respect and power without demanding it through forceful or obnoxious ways.\\n3-2. Be a leader by inspiring others.\\nBring people together and towards a higher good. Show them you care and lead by example. A goddess should have everyone’s best interests at heart. \\nHaving charisma helps to better inspire others to devote to you or follow you.\\nBe approachable and friendly by having a smile for everyone and showing you care, especially when no one else will.\\nGive even when someone doesn’t deserve it. This shows compassion and will inspire others to do better.\\nBe understanding and approach misunderstandings with positivity and objectivity.\\nGive opportunities and resources to others when they need it.\\n3-3. Trust in your inner goddess.\\nSometimes this might mean surrendering to the things you have no control over and trusting that the best outcome will unfold for you in some way or another.\\nBe grateful for what you already have in life. Don’t take things for granted.\\nLive everyday as a gift. Take chances and explore new opportunities.\\nHave a positive outlook and faith in your self-worth and abilities to accomplish your goals and dreams.\\nTips\\nResearch about the goddess or goddesses you want to become. Equip yourself with a frame of reference to base yourself on.\\nChoose the goddess you want to be!\\nBe confident about your inner spirituality. Everyone has beauty. Don't let other make you feel insecure or indifferent about yourself.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Goddesses, in many stories and religions, are women with remarkable beauty that represent ideals such as purity, peace, and charm. Today, being a goddess means finding inner peace, leading an authentic and honest life, and empowering the feminine self.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Finding Your Inner Goddess\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Embrace the power of femininity.\", \"描述\": \"For many, masculinity is a symbol of absolute power and too often, femininity is seen as a form of weakness or a subordinate status. However, you must look past this state of mind and celebrate the many unique strengths of femininity.\\n Many believe becoming a goddess means awakening the Divine Feminine or following the feminine principles of being nurturing, loving, compassionate, of insight, intuition, creativity, forgiveness, healing, and wisdom.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Create a safe space for yourself where you can relax and feel comfortable.\", \"描述\": \"Build a space where you can disconnect from the busyness and demands of your social life.\\nThis space can be a cozy room, a reading nook, or a quiet corner.\\nFill your safe space with items that symbolize the goddess you want to be. It can be a picture or an object that represents your goddess.\\nAdd relaxing items like candles, incense, a water fountain, plants and flowers, or spiritual crystals and stones.\\nJournal, pray, or daydream in this space. Do things that relax you and allow you to reflect and nurture yourself.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Accept and listen to your own feelings and emotions.\", \"描述\": \"In order to find your inner goddess, it’s important that you find peace within yourself.\\nDon’t try to fill up a void or emptiness through external means (like being obsessed with vanity, greed, or lust to feel better about yourself).\\nDon’t focus on things you can’t change. Instead, accept it for what it is and you will be able to relieve yourself from the stresses of worrying about a situation you can’t change.\\nDon’t deny your emotions. Acknowledge them as valid and something worthwhile to feel and explore.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Meditate.\", \"描述\": \"Meditation has many benefits psychologically and physiologically. The purpose of meditation is to clear your mind from distractions and give you more control over your own mind and body. It can lower stress levels, decrease your heart rate, build self-confidence, and increase creativity. Many women meditate as a way of connecting to their inner goddess.\\nTry a simple breathing meditation to start. Sit cross-legged or in a comfortable position. Close your eyes halfway and focus exclusively on the natural way you breathe. Become aware of how breath goes in and out of your body.\\nResist the temptation to follow the many different thoughts that come up in your mind. Instead, focus all of your attention to the sensation of breathing.\\nTry guided meditation if you have trouble meditating. This requires less effort from you, but still gives you the benefits of meditation. It can also take you to places you would never have thought to visualize.\\nTry yoga as an alternate form of meditation. Yoga borrows much of its principles from meditation. It can help improve your physical health and breathing techniques.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Connect with Mother Nature.\", \"描述\": \"You might spend most of your time inside a building and divided from nature. It’s important to remind yourself of where you came from and the beauty of nature in order to find your inner goddess.\\nWalk bare feet through nature and feel the way your feet steadies and grounds you to the earth.\\nDo activities outside like biking, swimming, or hiking to appreciate and celebrate the beauty of nature.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Take care of your body by eating healthy and pampering it.\", \"描述\": \"Your body is deserves to be treated with self-care practices that honour your physical and mental health.\\nTake an Epsom salt or milk bath while listening to soothing music and surrounded by sweet smelling candles. This will relax your mind but also soften and improve your skin.\\nTake mental health days where you spend time by yourself doing relaxing or uplifting activities.\\nCut down on junk foods and have a well-balanced diet.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Get comfortable in your own skin.\", \"描述\": \"A goddess does not exist for the male gaze. Let your body be fully natural for a while and embrace it. Do what's truly comfortable for you and admire the self sustaining ecosystem that you are.\\nGo without shaving for a while. Hair is not unhygienic, in fact quite the opposite. It serves to protect your body from all sorts of harmful bacteria. Not to mention ingrown hairs suck, love your fuzz ladies.\\nGo without makeup. Makeup is fun, but it's also important that you feel comfortable without it. Not only are you giving your skin a break, you also get the chance to appreciate your natural visage.\\nDon't put on deodorant if you're not going out. Sweating is good for you, clogging your pores with antiperspirant is not. In general, I suggest an aluminum free deodorant, but no deodorant at all is even better. Scientifically, you're actually attracted to the odor of a chemically compatible mate, so go get sweaty! Maybe you'll attract your soulmate.\\nGet naked! The human form is beautiful, in all of its many shapes, sizes, and colors. Appreciate every vein and every scar, your body has gone through so much and survived. It's working so hard let you experience the world, so give it some love!\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Looking Like a Goddess\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Dress in the style of your goddess.\", \"描述\": \"Goddesses can come in many forms, so there is a lot of freedom to develop your own style. Popular representations of goddesses depict women wearing flattering, yet modest, clothes that have a classic and romantic style to them.\\nWear clothes tailored to your body type to accentuate your best features.\\nTry pastel and earth toned garments.\\nWear natural fibre fabrics like leather or silk.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Style your hair.\", \"描述\": \"Try different goddess-inspired hairstyles like Grecian or Roman updos. And keep your hair looking natural and healthy by using special hair products or natural home remedies.\\nTo grow thicker hair: Stimulate your hair follicles by massaging slightly heated coconut oil into your scalp and wrap a hot damp towel around your hair to increase the oil’s effectiveness.\\nTo remedy limp or flat hair: Using beer is one popular way to volumize hair. Create a hair mask by mixing 15 milliliters (0.51 fl oz) of flat beer (left out to sit for a few hours) with 1 tsp of canola or sunflower oil and a raw egg. Apply this to dampened hair for 15 minutes and rise thoroughly. You can also spritz beer onto your hair with a spray bottle. Beer helps strengthen fine hair and create structure.\\nTo fix frizzy hair: Avocados alone or combined with other ingredients like bananas, egg yolks, mayonnaise or sour cream are a great way to moisturize dry or frizzy hair. Massage mashed avocados and/or equal parts of another moisturizing ingredient to your scalp. Let it sit for 15 minutes before rinsing off with cool water.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Wear natural-looking makeup.\", \"描述\": \"If you do decide to wear makeup, use makeup that enhances your natural beauty.\\n\\n Conceal any flaws like blemishes and dark circles with a lightweight concealer. Avoid putting on too much or caking on foundation.\\n Use a blush colour in a warm peach or pink colour to give yourself a subtle and natural flush.\\n Choose an eyeshadow palette that accentuates your eyes. Try a colour slightly darker than your skin to create natural contours around your eyes. Avoid hard edges by blending in your eyeshadow.\\n Use natural looking lash extensions to enhance your look. Put 1-2 coats of mascara but avoid putting on too many coats or you’ll get a spidery lash effect.\\n Plump up your lips with a colour that matches your natural lip colour or try a gloss to create a kissable shine.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Keep up a healthy beauty regime.\", \"描述\": \"Find a beauty routine that is easy to maintain everyday. They can be simple things like:\\n\\nDeveloping a skincare routine that ensures your\\nAvoiding harsh chemicals that might damage your body, skin, or hair.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Living like a Goddess\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Assert your feminine power.\", \"描述\": \"As a woman, you may have been taught to keep quiet, be polite and be accommodating. This may often lead to many missed opportunities, misunderstandings, and pent up anger and anxieties that lead to depression. Being a goddess means standing firm in what you believe and living authentically.\\nDo what you want to do. Don’t feel guilty or obligated to do things you don’t want to do. These things may take time away from what is important to you or may go against your own values.\\nHave presence or an energy that tells others you are giving all your heart and mind into every situation. This will earn you respect and power without demanding it through forceful or obnoxious ways.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Be a leader by inspiring others.\", \"描述\": \"Bring people together and towards a higher good. Show them you care and lead by example. A goddess should have everyone’s best interests at heart. \\nHaving charisma helps to better inspire others to devote to you or follow you.\\nBe approachable and friendly by having a smile for everyone and showing you care, especially when no one else will.\\nGive even when someone doesn’t deserve it. This shows compassion and will inspire others to do better.\\nBe understanding and approach misunderstandings with positivity and objectivity.\\nGive opportunities and resources to others when they need it.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Trust in your inner goddess.\", \"描述\": \"Sometimes this might mean surrendering to the things you have no control over and trusting that the best outcome will unfold for you in some way or another.\\nBe grateful for what you already have in life. Don’t take things for granted.\\nLive everyday as a gift. Take chances and explore new opportunities.\\nHave a positive outlook and faith in your self-worth and abilities to accomplish your goals and dreams.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Research about the goddess or goddesses you want to become. Equip yourself with a frame of reference to base yourself on.\\n\", \"Choose the goddess you want to be!\\n\", \"Be confident about your inner spirituality. Everyone has beauty. Don't let other make you feel insecure or indifferent about yourself.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,410 |
How to Become a Gold Dealer
|
1. Getting Started
1-1. Decide what kind of gold to buy.
You may decide to purchase scrap gold, jewelry or coins.
1-2. Research the competition.
Check out the competition both in your geographic area and on online auction sites. Your will want to look for what the competition isn’t offering so that you can provide your customers with unique value.
1-3. Develop a business plan.
Write an executive summary for your business. This is a concise statement of the business’s purpose.
Include a more detailed description of the business, including marketing plans, competition assessment, operating procedures, personnel, and an insurance summary.
Compile your financial data. If you have no business history, create statements to project your revenue.
Assemble all supporting documents. This includes a copy of your lease if you plan to use a storefront, your tax returns, your licenses and legal documents, and the resumes of your personnel.
1-4. Obtain financing for your business if needed.
Talk to a loan officer from your local bank or credit union about your loan options, and bring your business plan with you.
2. Buying Gold
2-1. Learn to test the quality of gold.
Test gold with a magnet. Gold does not have magnetic properties.
Test gold with a fine steel file. Gold is easy to file, but the file will bounce off of other metals.
Purchase acids for testing. Follow the instructions on the package to test the gold for genuineness, testing in an inconspicuous spot to prevent visible damage.
2-2. Follow market prices.
You can find the daily market prices of gold on many brokerage websites.
2-3. Obtain a scale.
You will need to purchase a jeweler’s scale that weighs gold according to pennyweight (1/12 of a troy ounce) rather than simply weighing gold in grams.
2-4. Buy gold from customers.
Many customers are happy to sell their gold jewelry and coins to a respectable dealer.
2-5. Purchase gold at trade shows.
Many dealers at a trade show will give a price break to someone who is just getting started in the business.
2-6. Purchase gold in large volumes.
Large volume purchases tend to have a lower price per ounce.
3. Selling Gold
3-1. Market your business.
Try online advertising or search engine marketing by contacting a marketing expert or by using Google AdWords.
Advertise in respected trade publications like Gold World.
Advertise in your local newspaper or online news portal.
3-2. Choose your premium.
You may choose to charge between 1 and 5 percent of the value of the gold for each sale.
3-3. Decide whether or not you want to negotiate prices with customers.
Many customers enjoy the negotiation process, but you can decide whether or not you want to bargain.
3-4. Consider becoming an Authorized Purchaser with the United States Mint.
This lends your business an air of authority, but the requirements you must meet are a bit strict:
Have a business net worth of at least $25 million for the past 3 years.
Be in business for 5 years or longer.
Become certified by a CPA who is a member of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants.
Tips
Try hosting gold parties. You will pay guests for gold that they bring in to sell at the party, and then you will sell the gold to a refinery that will hopefully pay you a higher price than you originally paid for the items.
When buying jewelry keep in mind to account for the weight of any stones/gems/other metals.
Know what markings to look for: 8K or 333, 9K or 375, 10K or 417, 14K or 585, 18K or 750, 20K or 833, 22K or 875.
Warnings
Most states require you to check your customers’ photo IDs before selling gold to them, so make sure that you understand the laws of your state.
Be aware that some gold jewelry may have another metal inside it to add weight. This is especially common in hollow looking bracelets and omega necklaces.
Do not fall for the "dental gold" scam. Dentists use a metal that may look like white gold and even tests like it with acid. If you see anyone selling a white gold lump, proceed with extreme caution.
Keep in mind a stamp is no guarantee. Just because it's stamped 14k or 18k, it could be fake. Unfortunately this is common on items from Mexico that unsuspecting tourists buy. as there are unscrupulous sellers that will buy stamping gear.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:54:56",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Getting Started\\n1-1. Decide what kind of gold to buy.\\nYou may decide to purchase scrap gold, jewelry or coins.\\n1-2. Research the competition.\\nCheck out the competition both in your geographic area and on online auction sites. Your will want to look for what the competition isn’t offering so that you can provide your customers with unique value.\\n1-3. Develop a business plan.\\nWrite an executive summary for your business. This is a concise statement of the business’s purpose.\\nInclude a more detailed description of the business, including marketing plans, competition assessment, operating procedures, personnel, and an insurance summary.\\nCompile your financial data. If you have no business history, create statements to project your revenue.\\nAssemble all supporting documents. This includes a copy of your lease if you plan to use a storefront, your tax returns, your licenses and legal documents, and the resumes of your personnel.\\n1-4. Obtain financing for your business if needed.\\nTalk to a loan officer from your local bank or credit union about your loan options, and bring your business plan with you.\\n2. Buying Gold\\n2-1. Learn to test the quality of gold.\\nTest gold with a magnet. Gold does not have magnetic properties.\\nTest gold with a fine steel file. Gold is easy to file, but the file will bounce off of other metals.\\nPurchase acids for testing. Follow the instructions on the package to test the gold for genuineness, testing in an inconspicuous spot to prevent visible damage.\\n2-2. Follow market prices.\\nYou can find the daily market prices of gold on many brokerage websites.\\n2-3. Obtain a scale.\\nYou will need to purchase a jeweler’s scale that weighs gold according to pennyweight (1/12 of a troy ounce) rather than simply weighing gold in grams.\\n2-4. Buy gold from customers.\\nMany customers are happy to sell their gold jewelry and coins to a respectable dealer.\\n2-5. Purchase gold at trade shows.\\nMany dealers at a trade show will give a price break to someone who is just getting started in the business.\\n2-6. Purchase gold in large volumes.\\nLarge volume purchases tend to have a lower price per ounce.\\n3. Selling Gold\\n3-1. Market your business.\\nTry online advertising or search engine marketing by contacting a marketing expert or by using Google AdWords.\\nAdvertise in respected trade publications like Gold World.\\nAdvertise in your local newspaper or online news portal.\\n3-2. Choose your premium.\\nYou may choose to charge between 1 and 5 percent of the value of the gold for each sale.\\n3-3. Decide whether or not you want to negotiate prices with customers.\\nMany customers enjoy the negotiation process, but you can decide whether or not you want to bargain.\\n3-4. Consider becoming an Authorized Purchaser with the United States Mint.\\nThis lends your business an air of authority, but the requirements you must meet are a bit strict:\\nHave a business net worth of at least $25 million for the past 3 years.\\nBe in business for 5 years or longer.\\nBecome certified by a CPA who is a member of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants.\\nTips\\nTry hosting gold parties. You will pay guests for gold that they bring in to sell at the party, and then you will sell the gold to a refinery that will hopefully pay you a higher price than you originally paid for the items.\\nWhen buying jewelry keep in mind to account for the weight of any stones/gems/other metals.\\nKnow what markings to look for: 8K or 333, 9K or 375, 10K or 417, 14K or 585, 18K or 750, 20K or 833, 22K or 875.\\nWarnings\\nMost states require you to check your customers’ photo IDs before selling gold to them, so make sure that you understand the laws of your state.\\nBe aware that some gold jewelry may have another metal inside it to add weight. This is especially common in hollow looking bracelets and omega necklaces.\\nDo not fall for the \\\"dental gold\\\" scam. Dentists use a metal that may look like white gold and even tests like it with acid. If you see anyone selling a white gold lump, proceed with extreme caution.\\nKeep in mind a stamp is no guarantee. Just because it's stamped 14k or 18k, it could be fake. Unfortunately this is common on items from Mexico that unsuspecting tourists buy. as there are unscrupulous sellers that will buy stamping gear.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"In times of economic uncertainty, many people want to buy and sell gold either to make quick cash or to purchase a stable investment. Either way, you can make a lucrative living as a gold dealer by following a few tips.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Getting Started\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Decide what kind of gold to buy.\", \"描述\": \"You may decide to purchase scrap gold, jewelry or coins.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Research the competition.\", \"描述\": \"Check out the competition both in your geographic area and on online auction sites. Your will want to look for what the competition isn’t offering so that you can provide your customers with unique value.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Develop a business plan.\", \"描述\": \"Write an executive summary for your business. This is a concise statement of the business’s purpose.\\nInclude a more detailed description of the business, including marketing plans, competition assessment, operating procedures, personnel, and an insurance summary.\\nCompile your financial data. If you have no business history, create statements to project your revenue.\\nAssemble all supporting documents. This includes a copy of your lease if you plan to use a storefront, your tax returns, your licenses and legal documents, and the resumes of your personnel.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Obtain financing for your business if needed.\", \"描述\": \"Talk to a loan officer from your local bank or credit union about your loan options, and bring your business plan with you.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Buying Gold\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Learn to test the quality of gold.\", \"描述\": \"Test gold with a magnet. Gold does not have magnetic properties.\\nTest gold with a fine steel file. Gold is easy to file, but the file will bounce off of other metals.\\nPurchase acids for testing. Follow the instructions on the package to test the gold for genuineness, testing in an inconspicuous spot to prevent visible damage.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Follow market prices.\", \"描述\": \"You can find the daily market prices of gold on many brokerage websites.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Obtain a scale.\", \"描述\": \"You will need to purchase a jeweler’s scale that weighs gold according to pennyweight (1/12 of a troy ounce) rather than simply weighing gold in grams.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Buy gold from customers.\", \"描述\": \"Many customers are happy to sell their gold jewelry and coins to a respectable dealer.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Purchase gold at trade shows.\", \"描述\": \"Many dealers at a trade show will give a price break to someone who is just getting started in the business.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Purchase gold in large volumes.\", \"描述\": \"Large volume purchases tend to have a lower price per ounce.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Selling Gold\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Market your business.\", \"描述\": \"Try online advertising or search engine marketing by contacting a marketing expert or by using Google AdWords.\\nAdvertise in respected trade publications like Gold World.\\nAdvertise in your local newspaper or online news portal.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Choose your premium.\", \"描述\": \"You may choose to charge between 1 and 5 percent of the value of the gold for each sale.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Decide whether or not you want to negotiate prices with customers.\", \"描述\": \"Many customers enjoy the negotiation process, but you can decide whether or not you want to bargain.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Consider becoming an Authorized Purchaser with the United States Mint.\", \"描述\": \"This lends your business an air of authority, but the requirements you must meet are a bit strict:\\nHave a business net worth of at least $25 million for the past 3 years.\\nBe in business for 5 years or longer.\\nBecome certified by a CPA who is a member of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Try hosting gold parties. You will pay guests for gold that they bring in to sell at the party, and then you will sell the gold to a refinery that will hopefully pay you a higher price than you originally paid for the items.\\n\", \"When buying jewelry keep in mind to account for the weight of any stones/gems/other metals.\\n\", \"Know what markings to look for: 8K or 333, 9K or 375, 10K or 417, 14K or 585, 18K or 750, 20K or 833, 22K or 875.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Most states require you to check your customers’ photo IDs before selling gold to them, so make sure that you understand the laws of your state.\\n\", \"Be aware that some gold jewelry may have another metal inside it to add weight. This is especially common in hollow looking bracelets and omega necklaces.\\n\", \"Do not fall for the \\\"dental gold\\\" scam. Dentists use a metal that may look like white gold and even tests like it with acid. If you see anyone selling a white gold lump, proceed with extreme caution.\\n\", \"Keep in mind a stamp is no guarantee. Just because it's stamped 14k or 18k, it could be fake. Unfortunately this is common on items from Mexico that unsuspecting tourists buy. as there are unscrupulous sellers that will buy stamping gear.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
|
wikihow
|
5,411 |
How to Become a Golf Coach
|
1. Mastering the Game
1-1. Get the right instruction.
Before you think about coaching players, you have to make sure your technique is as perfect as can be. For that, you need to ensure you have the right knowledge. The best way to do this is to get your own coach as you learn the game, as they can correct any mistakes or bad habits as you make them. You can find a golf coach at your local golf course or country club, as well as a directory for Professional Golfers Association certified instructors on their website.
Alternatively, you can find plenty of golf training online. For instance, you can find numerous Youtube videos delving into the finer parts of the golf swing.
1-2. Practice as often as you can.
The best instruction will only get you so far if you don’t compound it with consistent practice. While you don’t necessarily need the skill level of a professional golfer before you can coach, you want to ensure you have a complete understanding of every aspect of the game.
Go to the driving range often to fine-tune your swing, work on your short game and practice your putting.
Play as many rounds of golf as you can; this gives you the chance to encounter many of the potential problems your clients will need help with.
Play with a variety of players, and don’t be afraid to ask for pointers and guidance.
1-3. Study the intricacies of the game.
There are many facets to golf beyond the swing, which you should expect to learn if you hope to become a coach. Learning the game of golf takes a lifetime of study and practice, but you need to make an active decision to learn. A skilled coach or instructor can help you with the finer points of golfing, as can reading books and online publications on the sport. The following are a few examples of what you need to learn if you hope to master the game of golf:
Golfing stance: The positioning of your feet can have an important effect on your swing, and understanding this effect can help you guide your students away from common mistakes.
Physics of golfing: Several physics concepts, such as rotational inertia and mass distribution affect the design of golf clubs and the gameplay itself.
How to strike the ball: Where you strike the ball affects its spin and flight path, concepts that must be understood if they’re to be explained.
Adapting to the course: Be it wind or the sand traps, players must learn to do more than simply hit the ball as straight and as far as possible. Sometimes these adaptations have to be made on the fly.
1-4. Play in tournaments.
If you want to master the game, you need the best competition. At the amateur level, you’ll initially start playing at tournaments held by local golf courses and clubs. If you perform well enough, you might then be eligible for regional and national tournaments. International tours are usually played by elite professional golfers, though you may be able to get to this level with enough dedication and practice!
You can ask about local tournaments at the clubs where you play, while larger competitions will be featured on the websites of various golfing associations, such as the United States Golfers Association or the Professional Golfers Association.
Take these opportunities to network with other players, but not while they’re trying to line up a shot.
2. Getting the Right Certification
2-1. Look into university education.
While not necessary for employment, a Bachelor’s degree in Golf Management can help you find work as a golf coach. These degrees usually cover management and business practices as well as coaching, preparing you for every aspect of this career. Make sure to look for a program sanctioned by the Professional Golfer’s Association (PGA), as these offer higher quality instruction and internship possibilities. There are 18 universities with PGA accredited program.
2-2. Get certification from a golfer’s association.
Individual amateur players might not necessarily ask for a certification before using your services, but many employers will require certification. Certification programs can be relatively short, with 5 and 7 day courses available. A quality course will offer training beyond golfing practices, such as golf psychology, biomechanics, nutrition and the differences involved in coaching at different competition levels. Some associations offering golf coach certifications are:
Professional Golf Teachers Association of America: This association offers certification second only to the Professional Golfers Association. Completing this certification allows you to find work in various settings, from golf clubs to universities.
United States Golf Teachers Federation: While not as prestigious as other organizations, certification with this federation still qualifies you to teach golfers at any level.
2-3. Get certification from the Professional Golfers Association (PGA).
Obtaining certification from the PGA identifies you as a professional golfer. As such, it’s a lengthy and expensive process, but can give you access to better paying employment opportunities and the ability to coach elite professional players. Obtaining certification from the PGA can be done in three ways:
The PGA apprentice program: this requires a certain level of ability with golf as well as being employed full-time in a golf-related occupation to apply, and involves a professional golf management program.
Completing a PGA Golf Management University program: Several universities accredited by the PGA offer their own golf management program, which typically lasts 5 years. Graduates earn a Bachelor’s degree and can apply for PGA membership.
Class A members of the Ladies Professional Golf Association can take advantage of the Test-Out option, allowing them to transition to member status within the PGA.
3. Finding Work
3-1. Keep an eye out for openings at high schools and colleges.
It might not be as prestigious or pay as much as a country club, but teaching golfers in high school can still be incredibly satisfying. Even if you see yourself coaching professional players, starting in high school or college clubs can give you the experience you need to reach your goal.
3-2. Look for employment at golf courses and country clubs.
These employers typically look for certification in the coaches they employ, though this is not always the case. Begin by looking for golf courses and country clubs in your city. They might not initially hire you as a coach, but keep in mind many professional golfers start as caddies to gain experience in the sport before coaching or playing themselves.
3-3. Start your own business.
If you have the necessary mindset for business, you might want to start your own coaching business rather than relying on job openings. As you develop your client base, you might find yourself coaching from home, or at your client’s home. Keep in mind that it’s particularly important to be certified if you decide to start your own business.
3-4. Coach at the professional or national level.
Unlike employment at golf courses, having professional golf clients almost always requires professional certification with the PGA. Professional golf players typically seek out their coaches, which is different from applying to a job opening at a golf course or program. Continue coaching the most you can and playing the best game you can, and you might be chosen to coach a professional player or the national team.
Tips
Being passionate about the game can help you get through the lengthy certification programs.
Interpersonal skills, such as empathy and communication are very important for a golf coach.
Network while you play tournaments. Look for employment opportunities and possible clients.
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:54:56",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Mastering the Game\\n1-1. Get the right instruction.\\nBefore you think about coaching players, you have to make sure your technique is as perfect as can be. For that, you need to ensure you have the right knowledge. The best way to do this is to get your own coach as you learn the game, as they can correct any mistakes or bad habits as you make them. You can find a golf coach at your local golf course or country club, as well as a directory for Professional Golfers Association certified instructors on their website.\\nAlternatively, you can find plenty of golf training online. For instance, you can find numerous Youtube videos delving into the finer parts of the golf swing.\\n1-2. Practice as often as you can.\\nThe best instruction will only get you so far if you don’t compound it with consistent practice. While you don’t necessarily need the skill level of a professional golfer before you can coach, you want to ensure you have a complete understanding of every aspect of the game.\\nGo to the driving range often to fine-tune your swing, work on your short game and practice your putting.\\nPlay as many rounds of golf as you can; this gives you the chance to encounter many of the potential problems your clients will need help with.\\nPlay with a variety of players, and don’t be afraid to ask for pointers and guidance.\\n1-3. Study the intricacies of the game.\\nThere are many facets to golf beyond the swing, which you should expect to learn if you hope to become a coach. Learning the game of golf takes a lifetime of study and practice, but you need to make an active decision to learn. A skilled coach or instructor can help you with the finer points of golfing, as can reading books and online publications on the sport. The following are a few examples of what you need to learn if you hope to master the game of golf:\\nGolfing stance: The positioning of your feet can have an important effect on your swing, and understanding this effect can help you guide your students away from common mistakes.\\nPhysics of golfing: Several physics concepts, such as rotational inertia and mass distribution affect the design of golf clubs and the gameplay itself.\\nHow to strike the ball: Where you strike the ball affects its spin and flight path, concepts that must be understood if they’re to be explained.\\nAdapting to the course: Be it wind or the sand traps, players must learn to do more than simply hit the ball as straight and as far as possible. Sometimes these adaptations have to be made on the fly.\\n1-4. Play in tournaments.\\nIf you want to master the game, you need the best competition. At the amateur level, you’ll initially start playing at tournaments held by local golf courses and clubs. If you perform well enough, you might then be eligible for regional and national tournaments. International tours are usually played by elite professional golfers, though you may be able to get to this level with enough dedication and practice!\\nYou can ask about local tournaments at the clubs where you play, while larger competitions will be featured on the websites of various golfing associations, such as the United States Golfers Association or the Professional Golfers Association.\\nTake these opportunities to network with other players, but not while they’re trying to line up a shot.\\n2. Getting the Right Certification\\n2-1. Look into university education.\\nWhile not necessary for employment, a Bachelor’s degree in Golf Management can help you find work as a golf coach. These degrees usually cover management and business practices as well as coaching, preparing you for every aspect of this career. Make sure to look for a program sanctioned by the Professional Golfer’s Association (PGA), as these offer higher quality instruction and internship possibilities. There are 18 universities with PGA accredited program.\\n2-2. Get certification from a golfer’s association.\\nIndividual amateur players might not necessarily ask for a certification before using your services, but many employers will require certification. Certification programs can be relatively short, with 5 and 7 day courses available. A quality course will offer training beyond golfing practices, such as golf psychology, biomechanics, nutrition and the differences involved in coaching at different competition levels. Some associations offering golf coach certifications are:\\nProfessional Golf Teachers Association of America: This association offers certification second only to the Professional Golfers Association. Completing this certification allows you to find work in various settings, from golf clubs to universities.\\nUnited States Golf Teachers Federation: While not as prestigious as other organizations, certification with this federation still qualifies you to teach golfers at any level.\\n2-3. Get certification from the Professional Golfers Association (PGA).\\nObtaining certification from the PGA identifies you as a professional golfer. As such, it’s a lengthy and expensive process, but can give you access to better paying employment opportunities and the ability to coach elite professional players. Obtaining certification from the PGA can be done in three ways:\\nThe PGA apprentice program: this requires a certain level of ability with golf as well as being employed full-time in a golf-related occupation to apply, and involves a professional golf management program.\\nCompleting a PGA Golf Management University program: Several universities accredited by the PGA offer their own golf management program, which typically lasts 5 years. Graduates earn a Bachelor’s degree and can apply for PGA membership.\\nClass A members of the Ladies Professional Golf Association can take advantage of the Test-Out option, allowing them to transition to member status within the PGA.\\n3. Finding Work\\n3-1. Keep an eye out for openings at high schools and colleges.\\nIt might not be as prestigious or pay as much as a country club, but teaching golfers in high school can still be incredibly satisfying. Even if you see yourself coaching professional players, starting in high school or college clubs can give you the experience you need to reach your goal.\\n3-2. Look for employment at golf courses and country clubs.\\nThese employers typically look for certification in the coaches they employ, though this is not always the case. Begin by looking for golf courses and country clubs in your city. They might not initially hire you as a coach, but keep in mind many professional golfers start as caddies to gain experience in the sport before coaching or playing themselves.\\n3-3. Start your own business.\\nIf you have the necessary mindset for business, you might want to start your own coaching business rather than relying on job openings. As you develop your client base, you might find yourself coaching from home, or at your client’s home. Keep in mind that it’s particularly important to be certified if you decide to start your own business.\\n3-4. Coach at the professional or national level.\\nUnlike employment at golf courses, having professional golf clients almost always requires professional certification with the PGA. Professional golf players typically seek out their coaches, which is different from applying to a job opening at a golf course or program. Continue coaching the most you can and playing the best game you can, and you might be chosen to coach a professional player or the national team.\\nTips\\nBeing passionate about the game can help you get through the lengthy certification programs.\\nInterpersonal skills, such as empathy and communication are very important for a golf coach.\\nNetwork while you play tournaments. Look for employment opportunities and possible clients.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"If you’re passionate about golf, you might decide that coaching golfers should be your full-time job. Coaching can be an incredibly rewarding career when you see the time and energy you invest into a player lead to major breakthroughs. Becoming a golf coach means you need to master the game, get certified and find work.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Mastering the Game\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Get the right instruction.\", \"描述\": \"Before you think about coaching players, you have to make sure your technique is as perfect as can be. For that, you need to ensure you have the right knowledge. The best way to do this is to get your own coach as you learn the game, as they can correct any mistakes or bad habits as you make them. You can find a golf coach at your local golf course or country club, as well as a directory for Professional Golfers Association certified instructors on their website.\\nAlternatively, you can find plenty of golf training online. For instance, you can find numerous Youtube videos delving into the finer parts of the golf swing.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Practice as often as you can.\", \"描述\": \"The best instruction will only get you so far if you don’t compound it with consistent practice. While you don’t necessarily need the skill level of a professional golfer before you can coach, you want to ensure you have a complete understanding of every aspect of the game.\\nGo to the driving range often to fine-tune your swing, work on your short game and practice your putting.\\nPlay as many rounds of golf as you can; this gives you the chance to encounter many of the potential problems your clients will need help with.\\nPlay with a variety of players, and don’t be afraid to ask for pointers and guidance.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Study the intricacies of the game.\", \"描述\": \"There are many facets to golf beyond the swing, which you should expect to learn if you hope to become a coach. Learning the game of golf takes a lifetime of study and practice, but you need to make an active decision to learn. A skilled coach or instructor can help you with the finer points of golfing, as can reading books and online publications on the sport. The following are a few examples of what you need to learn if you hope to master the game of golf:\\nGolfing stance: The positioning of your feet can have an important effect on your swing, and understanding this effect can help you guide your students away from common mistakes.\\nPhysics of golfing: Several physics concepts, such as rotational inertia and mass distribution affect the design of golf clubs and the gameplay itself.\\nHow to strike the ball: Where you strike the ball affects its spin and flight path, concepts that must be understood if they’re to be explained.\\nAdapting to the course: Be it wind or the sand traps, players must learn to do more than simply hit the ball as straight and as far as possible. Sometimes these adaptations have to be made on the fly.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Play in tournaments.\", \"描述\": \"If you want to master the game, you need the best competition. At the amateur level, you’ll initially start playing at tournaments held by local golf courses and clubs. If you perform well enough, you might then be eligible for regional and national tournaments. International tours are usually played by elite professional golfers, though you may be able to get to this level with enough dedication and practice!\\nYou can ask about local tournaments at the clubs where you play, while larger competitions will be featured on the websites of various golfing associations, such as the United States Golfers Association or the Professional Golfers Association.\\nTake these opportunities to network with other players, but not while they’re trying to line up a shot.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Getting the Right Certification\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Look into university education.\", \"描述\": \"While not necessary for employment, a Bachelor’s degree in Golf Management can help you find work as a golf coach. These degrees usually cover management and business practices as well as coaching, preparing you for every aspect of this career. Make sure to look for a program sanctioned by the Professional Golfer’s Association (PGA), as these offer higher quality instruction and internship possibilities. There are 18 universities with PGA accredited program.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Get certification from a golfer’s association.\", \"描述\": \"Individual amateur players might not necessarily ask for a certification before using your services, but many employers will require certification. Certification programs can be relatively short, with 5 and 7 day courses available. A quality course will offer training beyond golfing practices, such as golf psychology, biomechanics, nutrition and the differences involved in coaching at different competition levels. Some associations offering golf coach certifications are:\\nProfessional Golf Teachers Association of America: This association offers certification second only to the Professional Golfers Association. Completing this certification allows you to find work in various settings, from golf clubs to universities.\\nUnited States Golf Teachers Federation: While not as prestigious as other organizations, certification with this federation still qualifies you to teach golfers at any level.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Get certification from the Professional Golfers Association (PGA).\", \"描述\": \"Obtaining certification from the PGA identifies you as a professional golfer. As such, it’s a lengthy and expensive process, but can give you access to better paying employment opportunities and the ability to coach elite professional players. Obtaining certification from the PGA can be done in three ways:\\nThe PGA apprentice program: this requires a certain level of ability with golf as well as being employed full-time in a golf-related occupation to apply, and involves a professional golf management program.\\nCompleting a PGA Golf Management University program: Several universities accredited by the PGA offer their own golf management program, which typically lasts 5 years. Graduates earn a Bachelor’s degree and can apply for PGA membership.\\nClass A members of the Ladies Professional Golf Association can take advantage of the Test-Out option, allowing them to transition to member status within the PGA.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Finding Work\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Keep an eye out for openings at high schools and colleges.\", \"描述\": \"It might not be as prestigious or pay as much as a country club, but teaching golfers in high school can still be incredibly satisfying. Even if you see yourself coaching professional players, starting in high school or college clubs can give you the experience you need to reach your goal.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Look for employment at golf courses and country clubs.\", \"描述\": \"These employers typically look for certification in the coaches they employ, though this is not always the case. Begin by looking for golf courses and country clubs in your city. They might not initially hire you as a coach, but keep in mind many professional golfers start as caddies to gain experience in the sport before coaching or playing themselves.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Start your own business.\", \"描述\": \"If you have the necessary mindset for business, you might want to start your own coaching business rather than relying on job openings. As you develop your client base, you might find yourself coaching from home, or at your client’s home. Keep in mind that it’s particularly important to be certified if you decide to start your own business.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Coach at the professional or national level.\", \"描述\": \"Unlike employment at golf courses, having professional golf clients almost always requires professional certification with the PGA. Professional golf players typically seek out their coaches, which is different from applying to a job opening at a golf course or program. Continue coaching the most you can and playing the best game you can, and you might be chosen to coach a professional player or the national team.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Being passionate about the game can help you get through the lengthy certification programs.\\n\", \"Interpersonal skills, such as empathy and communication are very important for a golf coach.\\n\", \"Network while you play tournaments. Look for employment opportunities and possible clients.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,412 |
How to Become a Good Defensive End
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1. Practicing for the Game
1-1. Master the three-point stance for most plays.
For the three-point stance, bend at your waist. Only the hand closer to the inside of the field goes on the ground. Bring your knees close to the ground so that your back is flat and then lift your head towards the opposing team. You'll feel balanced and ready to spring towards any direction.
This stance is the most common one for defensive ends because it can be adapted for all situations.
1-2. Practice the four-point stance for pass plays.
In the four-point stance, both of your hands go on the ground. Spread your feet and squat down. Lean forward so your legs are behind you and your back is flat. When you pick your head up, you'll feel ready to charge forward with power.
The four-point stance is best for pass plays because all you do is go forward to move the lineman to get to the passer.
1-3. Study the coach's basic defensive scheme.
The job of the defensive end is relatively simple on paper. You'll be at one end of the field lined up against either the tight end or a lineman. When the ball is snapped, you make contact with the player that opposes you. For defensive ends, all schemes operate the same way, so work with the coach to find out who they want you to cover.
A 4-3 defense has one more defender at the line of scrimmage than a 3-4, but you'll be up against a lineman in both schemes.
1-4. Practice regularly with your team.
Becoming a better player only happens through lots of practice. Practice is where you'll master techniques, stay in shape, and get experience reading an opposing offense. You'll need to practice with the rest of the defense to become a unit that works well together on the field.
1-5. Watch game film of defensive ends.
A simple search online will provide you with plenty of official game film. You can watch Reggie White, considered to be one of the best players ever, or J.J. Watt, among others. Pay attention to how they line up and react to the changing situations during the course of a play. You might learn a trick that will help you out in a game.
1-6. Study the opposing offenses.
Spend your time watching any game footage you can find. Some games are broadcast online or on local TV. Go out and watch as many live games as you can. Focus on how the offense moves and what kind of plays they run so you have an idea of how to beat them in your next game.
2. Playing Well in a Game
2-1. Watch for tells that give away the offensive playcall.
It's not a random guess here. The offensive linemen often give away the play through their body language. A split between two linemen might show you where the ball will go. They might also point their bodies in the direction they'll try to push you. A relaxed stance might indicate the play will be on the other side of the field.
Look at the stances. A two-point stance is a pass play, and a three-point stance may be a run play.
2-2. Attack the lineman's outside shoulder after the snap.
As soon as you see the snap, you charge forward. Hit the opposing lineman or tight end on the outside edge. If they manage to turn you towards the inside of the field, the quarterback (QB) or running back (RB) will see daylight to your side. Stay low and fight the block as you watch the play develop.
Tackling technique is learned during practice, but remember that that a tackling dummy won't try pushing you to the inside.
Don't try to guess where the ball is going. Instead, make contact first and stay alert.
2-3. Extend your arms after contact.
When you first collide with the lineman, push away from them but don't let them go. Usually they'll be absorbed with keeping you still. Separating yourself a little gives you some room to spot where the ball is going. Since you're still in the way, the runner will have to decide how to get around you, but you'll be ready to chase them.
2-4. Keep your head up as the play develops.
When you're busy tackling your opponent, you'll feel tempted to put your head down and use your strength. A good defensive end has to pick their head up and find the ball. Then you can turn around and help your teammates until the play is finished.
This is especially important when the lineman lets you get by too easily, which signals a screen pass (quick pass) or draw play (run that looks like a pass).
2-5. Stay on your side of the field to stop running plays.
Overeager defensive ends focus only on getting to the QB. When you cross the line of scrimmage, you abandon your side of the field. It won't take long for a RB to reverse course and get past you for a big gain. Hold your position until you're sure it's a passing play or that the runner is trapped.
2-6. Get in the way of passing lanes.
If the QB looks in your direction, the ball might come past you. Positioning yourself in the QB's line of sight while keeping your arms up obstructs passing lanes. If you managed to get by the lineman, get up in the QBs face. Stay ready to knock down any pass you see or at least delay the throw long enough that the other defensive end has a chance to make the tackle.
2-7. Force the QB towards the inside of the field.
When you get a chance to sack the QB, don't go straight for them. Curve around from the side. The QB is less likely to see you coming when you do this. If you let a mobile QB get to your outside, they can blow past you for a big gain. It's better to force them to go towards the center of the field where most of your teammates will be.
2-8. Chase the ball even when it gets past you.
Never give up on a play. The runner might cut back towards you or drop the ball. Even if you make a mistake or aren't involved in the initial play, you're still important on the field. Use that endurance you built up to get down the field until the referee blows the whistle. All it takes is one mistake from your opponent for you to become the hero.
3. Caring for Your Body
3-1. Eat healthy foods to gain muscle.
Defensive ends need to be strong in order to get past the offensive linemen. Substituting out the sugary cereal, potato chips, and cookies for protein is the key to building muscle. Lean meats such as fish, chicken, and lean beef are all common athlete fuel. Match these with whole grains and fruits and vegetables to give you energy. Trade unhealthy drinks for whey powder to get another protein boost.
3-2. Spend time at the gym.
If you aren't on a team with access to a weight room, join a local gym. You'll need to be there often, since defensive have to be very strong. Most home gyms don't have as many workout options as commercial gyms, where you can find trainers who can help motivate you. If you're already on a team, the coach can also help you with this.
At a minimum, you'll need a bench press, treadmill or stationary bike, some dumbbells, and a chin-up bar to do this at home.
3-3. Schedule your workout routine.
Exercising all your muscles every day would burn you out. Instead, focus on a different muscle group every day. For example, spend the first day strength training your chest and shoulders. On the second day, focus on your arms and back. Dedicate the third day to your legs. Complete cardio exercises as much as you can during these days.
Overall, aim to exercise five or six days a week.
Sticking to a routine is tough, and you'll have to dedicate your free time to it. Don't give up, though. You'll be grateful you stuck with it when you're quicker and stronger.
Coaches and personal trainers can help create a routine that's right for you.
3-4. Start out with a cardio workout.
Cardio should be done everyday. No matter what muscles you train, start off with a 20 minute cardio warmup. Mix in longer cardio exercises when you're finished lifting weights. Cardio is what builds your stamina so you aren't panting after a brief clash with the linemen. It's also crucial to building the quickness that gets you to the quarterback.
A warm up exercise can be running on the treadmill, going for a jog, or using a stationary or real bike.
Longer exercises are 40-yard sprints, hitting a heavy bag, or swimming laps.
3-5. Strengthen your chest and shoulders.
Some workouts for these muscles are the bench press, shoulder press, triceps extensions, shrugs, push ups, and dips. As a defensive end, you want to pack muscle in your upper body, so try picking a heavier weight and doing less repetitions. If you get tired and need to lower the weight, do it to avoid injury.
3-6. Exercise your upper back and arms.
Some workouts for these muscles include the row, pull-downs, chin ups, bicep curls, and wrist curls. Balance the number of sets and repetitions with the amount you do for the rest of your upper body. Arm strength is useful for grappling with offensive linemen as well as corralling RBs trying to dash down your side of the field.
3-7. Train your lower body for strength and speed.
Defensive ends are all-around players, so you need to keep your upper and lower body equally strong. Good lower body workouts include crunches, squats, deadlifts, leg lifts, leg extensions, leg curls, leg presses, and calf raises. Exercises such as the pyramid box jump and three cone crossover can give you a speed boost as well.
Cross phasing is also a key part in being a defensive end. Cross phasing is when you establish your contact and throwing him off you if you know where the ball is. Say you establish your contact on someone, if the play is coming to your side, throw him the opposite way and run to the ball
|
{
"create_time": "20230517 10:54:56",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Practicing for the Game\\n1-1. Master the three-point stance for most plays.\\nFor the three-point stance, bend at your waist. Only the hand closer to the inside of the field goes on the ground. Bring your knees close to the ground so that your back is flat and then lift your head towards the opposing team. You'll feel balanced and ready to spring towards any direction.\\nThis stance is the most common one for defensive ends because it can be adapted for all situations.\\n1-2. Practice the four-point stance for pass plays.\\nIn the four-point stance, both of your hands go on the ground. Spread your feet and squat down. Lean forward so your legs are behind you and your back is flat. When you pick your head up, you'll feel ready to charge forward with power.\\nThe four-point stance is best for pass plays because all you do is go forward to move the lineman to get to the passer.\\n1-3. Study the coach's basic defensive scheme.\\nThe job of the defensive end is relatively simple on paper. You'll be at one end of the field lined up against either the tight end or a lineman. When the ball is snapped, you make contact with the player that opposes you. For defensive ends, all schemes operate the same way, so work with the coach to find out who they want you to cover.\\nA 4-3 defense has one more defender at the line of scrimmage than a 3-4, but you'll be up against a lineman in both schemes.\\n1-4. Practice regularly with your team.\\nBecoming a better player only happens through lots of practice. Practice is where you'll master techniques, stay in shape, and get experience reading an opposing offense. You'll need to practice with the rest of the defense to become a unit that works well together on the field.\\n1-5. Watch game film of defensive ends.\\nA simple search online will provide you with plenty of official game film. You can watch Reggie White, considered to be one of the best players ever, or J.J. Watt, among others. Pay attention to how they line up and react to the changing situations during the course of a play. You might learn a trick that will help you out in a game.\\n1-6. Study the opposing offenses.\\nSpend your time watching any game footage you can find. Some games are broadcast online or on local TV. Go out and watch as many live games as you can. Focus on how the offense moves and what kind of plays they run so you have an idea of how to beat them in your next game.\\n2. Playing Well in a Game\\n2-1. Watch for tells that give away the offensive playcall.\\nIt's not a random guess here. The offensive linemen often give away the play through their body language. A split between two linemen might show you where the ball will go. They might also point their bodies in the direction they'll try to push you. A relaxed stance might indicate the play will be on the other side of the field.\\nLook at the stances. A two-point stance is a pass play, and a three-point stance may be a run play.\\n2-2. Attack the lineman's outside shoulder after the snap.\\nAs soon as you see the snap, you charge forward. Hit the opposing lineman or tight end on the outside edge. If they manage to turn you towards the inside of the field, the quarterback (QB) or running back (RB) will see daylight to your side. Stay low and fight the block as you watch the play develop.\\nTackling technique is learned during practice, but remember that that a tackling dummy won't try pushing you to the inside.\\nDon't try to guess where the ball is going. Instead, make contact first and stay alert.\\n2-3. Extend your arms after contact.\\nWhen you first collide with the lineman, push away from them but don't let them go. Usually they'll be absorbed with keeping you still. Separating yourself a little gives you some room to spot where the ball is going. Since you're still in the way, the runner will have to decide how to get around you, but you'll be ready to chase them.\\n2-4. Keep your head up as the play develops.\\nWhen you're busy tackling your opponent, you'll feel tempted to put your head down and use your strength. A good defensive end has to pick their head up and find the ball. Then you can turn around and help your teammates until the play is finished.\\nThis is especially important when the lineman lets you get by too easily, which signals a screen pass (quick pass) or draw play (run that looks like a pass).\\n2-5. Stay on your side of the field to stop running plays.\\nOvereager defensive ends focus only on getting to the QB. When you cross the line of scrimmage, you abandon your side of the field. It won't take long for a RB to reverse course and get past you for a big gain. Hold your position until you're sure it's a passing play or that the runner is trapped.\\n2-6. Get in the way of passing lanes.\\nIf the QB looks in your direction, the ball might come past you. Positioning yourself in the QB's line of sight while keeping your arms up obstructs passing lanes. If you managed to get by the lineman, get up in the QBs face. Stay ready to knock down any pass you see or at least delay the throw long enough that the other defensive end has a chance to make the tackle.\\n2-7. Force the QB towards the inside of the field.\\nWhen you get a chance to sack the QB, don't go straight for them. Curve around from the side. The QB is less likely to see you coming when you do this. If you let a mobile QB get to your outside, they can blow past you for a big gain. It's better to force them to go towards the center of the field where most of your teammates will be.\\n2-8. Chase the ball even when it gets past you.\\nNever give up on a play. The runner might cut back towards you or drop the ball. Even if you make a mistake or aren't involved in the initial play, you're still important on the field. Use that endurance you built up to get down the field until the referee blows the whistle. All it takes is one mistake from your opponent for you to become the hero.\\n3. Caring for Your Body\\n3-1. Eat healthy foods to gain muscle.\\nDefensive ends need to be strong in order to get past the offensive linemen. Substituting out the sugary cereal, potato chips, and cookies for protein is the key to building muscle. Lean meats such as fish, chicken, and lean beef are all common athlete fuel. Match these with whole grains and fruits and vegetables to give you energy. Trade unhealthy drinks for whey powder to get another protein boost.\\n3-2. Spend time at the gym.\\nIf you aren't on a team with access to a weight room, join a local gym. You'll need to be there often, since defensive have to be very strong. Most home gyms don't have as many workout options as commercial gyms, where you can find trainers who can help motivate you. If you're already on a team, the coach can also help you with this.\\nAt a minimum, you'll need a bench press, treadmill or stationary bike, some dumbbells, and a chin-up bar to do this at home.\\n3-3. Schedule your workout routine.\\nExercising all your muscles every day would burn you out. Instead, focus on a different muscle group every day. For example, spend the first day strength training your chest and shoulders. On the second day, focus on your arms and back. Dedicate the third day to your legs. Complete cardio exercises as much as you can during these days.\\nOverall, aim to exercise five or six days a week.\\nSticking to a routine is tough, and you'll have to dedicate your free time to it. Don't give up, though. You'll be grateful you stuck with it when you're quicker and stronger.\\nCoaches and personal trainers can help create a routine that's right for you.\\n3-4. Start out with a cardio workout.\\nCardio should be done everyday. No matter what muscles you train, start off with a 20 minute cardio warmup. Mix in longer cardio exercises when you're finished lifting weights. Cardio is what builds your stamina so you aren't panting after a brief clash with the linemen. It's also crucial to building the quickness that gets you to the quarterback.\\nA warm up exercise can be running on the treadmill, going for a jog, or using a stationary or real bike.\\nLonger exercises are 40-yard sprints, hitting a heavy bag, or swimming laps.\\n3-5. Strengthen your chest and shoulders.\\nSome workouts for these muscles are the bench press, shoulder press, triceps extensions, shrugs, push ups, and dips. As a defensive end, you want to pack muscle in your upper body, so try picking a heavier weight and doing less repetitions. If you get tired and need to lower the weight, do it to avoid injury.\\n3-6. Exercise your upper back and arms.\\nSome workouts for these muscles include the row, pull-downs, chin ups, bicep curls, and wrist curls. Balance the number of sets and repetitions with the amount you do for the rest of your upper body. Arm strength is useful for grappling with offensive linemen as well as corralling RBs trying to dash down your side of the field.\\n3-7. Train your lower body for strength and speed.\\nDefensive ends are all-around players, so you need to keep your upper and lower body equally strong. Good lower body workouts include crunches, squats, deadlifts, leg lifts, leg extensions, leg curls, leg presses, and calf raises. Exercises such as the pyramid box jump and three cone crossover can give you a speed boost as well.\\nCross phasing is also a key part in being a defensive end. Cross phasing is when you establish your contact and throwing him off you if you know where the ball is. Say you establish your contact on someone, if the play is coming to your side, throw him the opposite way and run to the ball\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Coaches are always on the lookout for good defensive ends. Defensive ends are expected to be powerful and muscular while still being quick and nimble. To grow as a player, you'll spend a lot of time exercising. Defensive ends are also very aware on the field, so identify your opponent's plays and shut them down. Do well and you'll become a team leader that your coach and teammates depend on to strike fear in the minds of opposing offenses.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Practicing for the Game\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Master the three-point stance for most plays.\", \"描述\": \"For the three-point stance, bend at your waist. Only the hand closer to the inside of the field goes on the ground. Bring your knees close to the ground so that your back is flat and then lift your head towards the opposing team. You'll feel balanced and ready to spring towards any direction.\\nThis stance is the most common one for defensive ends because it can be adapted for all situations.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Practice the four-point stance for pass plays.\", \"描述\": \"In the four-point stance, both of your hands go on the ground. Spread your feet and squat down. Lean forward so your legs are behind you and your back is flat. When you pick your head up, you'll feel ready to charge forward with power.\\nThe four-point stance is best for pass plays because all you do is go forward to move the lineman to get to the passer.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Study the coach's basic defensive scheme.\", \"描述\": \"The job of the defensive end is relatively simple on paper. You'll be at one end of the field lined up against either the tight end or a lineman. When the ball is snapped, you make contact with the player that opposes you. For defensive ends, all schemes operate the same way, so work with the coach to find out who they want you to cover.\\nA 4-3 defense has one more defender at the line of scrimmage than a 3-4, but you'll be up against a lineman in both schemes.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Practice regularly with your team.\", \"描述\": \"Becoming a better player only happens through lots of practice. Practice is where you'll master techniques, stay in shape, and get experience reading an opposing offense. You'll need to practice with the rest of the defense to become a unit that works well together on the field.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Watch game film of defensive ends.\", \"描述\": \"A simple search online will provide you with plenty of official game film. You can watch Reggie White, considered to be one of the best players ever, or J.J. Watt, among others. Pay attention to how they line up and react to the changing situations during the course of a play. You might learn a trick that will help you out in a game.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Study the opposing offenses.\", \"描述\": \"Spend your time watching any game footage you can find. Some games are broadcast online or on local TV. Go out and watch as many live games as you can. Focus on how the offense moves and what kind of plays they run so you have an idea of how to beat them in your next game.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Playing Well in a Game\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Watch for tells that give away the offensive playcall.\", \"描述\": \"It's not a random guess here. The offensive linemen often give away the play through their body language. A split between two linemen might show you where the ball will go. They might also point their bodies in the direction they'll try to push you. A relaxed stance might indicate the play will be on the other side of the field.\\nLook at the stances. A two-point stance is a pass play, and a three-point stance may be a run play.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Attack the lineman's outside shoulder after the snap.\", \"描述\": \"As soon as you see the snap, you charge forward. Hit the opposing lineman or tight end on the outside edge. If they manage to turn you towards the inside of the field, the quarterback (QB) or running back (RB) will see daylight to your side. Stay low and fight the block as you watch the play develop.\\nTackling technique is learned during practice, but remember that that a tackling dummy won't try pushing you to the inside.\\nDon't try to guess where the ball is going. Instead, make contact first and stay alert.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Extend your arms after contact.\", \"描述\": \"When you first collide with the lineman, push away from them but don't let them go. Usually they'll be absorbed with keeping you still. Separating yourself a little gives you some room to spot where the ball is going. Since you're still in the way, the runner will have to decide how to get around you, but you'll be ready to chase them.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Keep your head up as the play develops.\", \"描述\": \"When you're busy tackling your opponent, you'll feel tempted to put your head down and use your strength. A good defensive end has to pick their head up and find the ball. Then you can turn around and help your teammates until the play is finished.\\nThis is especially important when the lineman lets you get by too easily, which signals a screen pass (quick pass) or draw play (run that looks like a pass).\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Stay on your side of the field to stop running plays.\", \"描述\": \"Overeager defensive ends focus only on getting to the QB. When you cross the line of scrimmage, you abandon your side of the field. It won't take long for a RB to reverse course and get past you for a big gain. Hold your position until you're sure it's a passing play or that the runner is trapped.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Get in the way of passing lanes.\", \"描述\": \"If the QB looks in your direction, the ball might come past you. Positioning yourself in the QB's line of sight while keeping your arms up obstructs passing lanes. If you managed to get by the lineman, get up in the QBs face. Stay ready to knock down any pass you see or at least delay the throw long enough that the other defensive end has a chance to make the tackle.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Force the QB towards the inside of the field.\", \"描述\": \"When you get a chance to sack the QB, don't go straight for them. Curve around from the side. The QB is less likely to see you coming when you do this. If you let a mobile QB get to your outside, they can blow past you for a big gain. It's better to force them to go towards the center of the field where most of your teammates will be.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Chase the ball even when it gets past you.\", \"描述\": \"Never give up on a play. The runner might cut back towards you or drop the ball. Even if you make a mistake or aren't involved in the initial play, you're still important on the field. Use that endurance you built up to get down the field until the referee blows the whistle. All it takes is one mistake from your opponent for you to become the hero.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Caring for Your Body\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Eat healthy foods to gain muscle.\", \"描述\": \"Defensive ends need to be strong in order to get past the offensive linemen. Substituting out the sugary cereal, potato chips, and cookies for protein is the key to building muscle. Lean meats such as fish, chicken, and lean beef are all common athlete fuel. Match these with whole grains and fruits and vegetables to give you energy. Trade unhealthy drinks for whey powder to get another protein boost.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Spend time at the gym.\", \"描述\": \"If you aren't on a team with access to a weight room, join a local gym. You'll need to be there often, since defensive have to be very strong. Most home gyms don't have as many workout options as commercial gyms, where you can find trainers who can help motivate you. If you're already on a team, the coach can also help you with this.\\nAt a minimum, you'll need a bench press, treadmill or stationary bike, some dumbbells, and a chin-up bar to do this at home.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Schedule your workout routine.\", \"描述\": \"Exercising all your muscles every day would burn you out. Instead, focus on a different muscle group every day. For example, spend the first day strength training your chest and shoulders. On the second day, focus on your arms and back. Dedicate the third day to your legs. Complete cardio exercises as much as you can during these days.\\nOverall, aim to exercise five or six days a week.\\nSticking to a routine is tough, and you'll have to dedicate your free time to it. Don't give up, though. You'll be grateful you stuck with it when you're quicker and stronger.\\nCoaches and personal trainers can help create a routine that's right for you.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Start out with a cardio workout.\", \"描述\": \"Cardio should be done everyday. No matter what muscles you train, start off with a 20 minute cardio warmup. Mix in longer cardio exercises when you're finished lifting weights. Cardio is what builds your stamina so you aren't panting after a brief clash with the linemen. It's also crucial to building the quickness that gets you to the quarterback.\\nA warm up exercise can be running on the treadmill, going for a jog, or using a stationary or real bike.\\nLonger exercises are 40-yard sprints, hitting a heavy bag, or swimming laps.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Strengthen your chest and shoulders.\", \"描述\": \"Some workouts for these muscles are the bench press, shoulder press, triceps extensions, shrugs, push ups, and dips. As a defensive end, you want to pack muscle in your upper body, so try picking a heavier weight and doing less repetitions. If you get tired and need to lower the weight, do it to avoid injury.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Exercise your upper back and arms.\", \"描述\": \"Some workouts for these muscles include the row, pull-downs, chin ups, bicep curls, and wrist curls. Balance the number of sets and repetitions with the amount you do for the rest of your upper body. Arm strength is useful for grappling with offensive linemen as well as corralling RBs trying to dash down your side of the field.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Train your lower body for strength and speed.\", \"描述\": \"Defensive ends are all-around players, so you need to keep your upper and lower body equally strong. Good lower body workouts include crunches, squats, deadlifts, leg lifts, leg extensions, leg curls, leg presses, and calf raises. Exercises such as the pyramid box jump and three cone crossover can give you a speed boost as well.\\nCross phasing is also a key part in being a defensive end. Cross phasing is when you establish your contact and throwing him off you if you know where the ball is. Say you establish your contact on someone, if the play is coming to your side, throw him the opposite way and run to the ball\"}]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,413 |
How to Become a Good Jump Shooter
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1. Start in a wide stance.
Bend your knees and square your shoulders to the basket.
Always make sure you are balanced when shooting.
2. Jump straight up.
Never jump to the side, forward or backwards (If you are not trying to).
3. Explode upward and shoot the ball.
Make sure that you're shooting the ball on the way up.
4. Keep your elbow straight while you shoot.
That means your elbow is always pointed in the direction of the basket.
5. Flick your wrist straight.
Hold your follow-through until the ball goes through the hoop.
All of the ball's momentum and spin should come from your wrist. The power for the shot is provided by your legs.
6. Shoot the ball in a high arc.
The ball should be at its highest point 2/3 of the way towards the rim.
When shooting, think of your shot as going up and out. The balance of the two is what makes a jump shot go in.
7. Snap your wrist as you release the ball.
Your hand should look like you are about to put it in a cookie jar.
This movement gives the ball backspin.
8. Focus on the BEEF acronoym.
B is for balance, E is for eye, E is for Elbow, and F is for Following through.
Remember to always face the basket and be balanced.
9. Land facing the rim.
Never land facing the wall or have your feet pointing anywhere else than the rim.
Tips
When you make several shots in a row or swish a shot without touching the rim, remember the form you used and the mentality you had when you shot it. Try to replicate that shot and you will find that it happens more often.
Practice your foul shooting with the same form as your jump shot. You will find that the jump shot and the foul shot help each other. If you are having trouble shooting your jump shot, go to the free-throw line and concentrate on replicating that form in your jump shot.
Develop a shooter's mentality. Don't choose to shoot, choose not to shoot. A good shooter takes every open shot but does not force shots that are not available.
Warnings
A good jump shot will not come easily. It takes repetitive practice and good form to become an accurate shooter. You can't expect to make all of your shots.
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{
"create_time": "20230517 10:54:56",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Start in a wide stance.\\nBend your knees and square your shoulders to the basket.\\nAlways make sure you are balanced when shooting.\\n2. Jump straight up.\\nNever jump to the side, forward or backwards (If you are not trying to).\\n\\n3. Explode upward and shoot the ball.\\nMake sure that you're shooting the ball on the way up.\\n\\n4. Keep your elbow straight while you shoot.\\nThat means your elbow is always pointed in the direction of the basket.\\n\\n5. Flick your wrist straight.\\nHold your follow-through until the ball goes through the hoop.\\nAll of the ball's momentum and spin should come from your wrist. The power for the shot is provided by your legs.\\n6. Shoot the ball in a high arc.\\nThe ball should be at its highest point 2/3 of the way towards the rim.\\nWhen shooting, think of your shot as going up and out. The balance of the two is what makes a jump shot go in.\\n7. Snap your wrist as you release the ball.\\nYour hand should look like you are about to put it in a cookie jar.\\nThis movement gives the ball backspin.\\n8. Focus on the BEEF acronoym.\\nB is for balance, E is for eye, E is for Elbow, and F is for Following through.\\nRemember to always face the basket and be balanced.\\n9. Land facing the rim.\\nNever land facing the wall or have your feet pointing anywhere else than the rim.\\n\\nTips\\nWhen you make several shots in a row or swish a shot without touching the rim, remember the form you used and the mentality you had when you shot it. Try to replicate that shot and you will find that it happens more often.\\nPractice your foul shooting with the same form as your jump shot. You will find that the jump shot and the foul shot help each other. If you are having trouble shooting your jump shot, go to the free-throw line and concentrate on replicating that form in your jump shot.\\nDevelop a shooter's mentality. Don't choose to shoot, choose not to shoot. A good shooter takes every open shot but does not force shots that are not available.\\nWarnings\\nA good jump shot will not come easily. It takes repetitive practice and good form to become an accurate shooter. You can't expect to make all of your shots.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Hoping to perfect your jump shot before your next game? It's simpler than you think. A good jump shot is compact and has little or no extra movement—the key is focusing on the essential aspects of shooting form, and then practicing this form over and over again until it is automatic. We've put together plenty of tips and tricks to help you get started, so you can improve your jump shot in no time.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Start in a wide stance.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Bend your knees and square your shoulders to the basket.\", \"描述\": \"Always make sure you are balanced when shooting.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Jump straight up.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Never jump to the side, forward or backwards (If you are not trying to).\", \"描述\": \"\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Explode upward and shoot the ball.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Make sure that you're shooting the ball on the way up.\", \"描述\": \"\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Keep your elbow straight while you shoot.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"That means your elbow is always pointed in the direction of the basket.\", \"描述\": \"\"}]}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Flick your wrist straight.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Hold your follow-through until the ball goes through the hoop.\", \"描述\": \"All of the ball's momentum and spin should come from your wrist. The power for the shot is provided by your legs.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Shoot the ball in a high arc.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"The ball should be at its highest point 2/3 of the way towards the rim.\", \"描述\": \"When shooting, think of your shot as going up and out. The balance of the two is what makes a jump shot go in.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Snap your wrist as you release the ball.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Your hand should look like you are about to put it in a cookie jar.\", \"描述\": \"This movement gives the ball backspin.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Focus on the BEEF acronoym.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"B is for balance, E is for eye, E is for Elbow, and F is for Following through.\", \"描述\": \"Remember to always face the basket and be balanced.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 9, \"标题\": \"Land facing the rim.\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Never land facing the wall or have your feet pointing anywhere else than the rim.\", \"描述\": \"\"}], \"小提示\": [\"When you make several shots in a row or swish a shot without touching the rim, remember the form you used and the mentality you had when you shot it. Try to replicate that shot and you will find that it happens more often.\\n\", \"Practice your foul shooting with the same form as your jump shot. You will find that the jump shot and the foul shot help each other. If you are having trouble shooting your jump shot, go to the free-throw line and concentrate on replicating that form in your jump shot.\\n\", \"Develop a shooter's mentality. Don't choose to shoot, choose not to shoot. A good shooter takes every open shot but does not force shots that are not available.\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"A good jump shot will not come easily. It takes repetitive practice and good form to become an accurate shooter. You can't expect to make all of your shots.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
}
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wikihow
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5,414 |
How to Become a Good Liar
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1. Constructing the Lie
1-1. Have a reason.
Only lie when you have something gain to give your self motivation. If you limit your lies then people will not realize when you have finally broken. People who lie a lot, like pathological liars, cannot help themselves and tell a lot of little lies that can easily get them caught. It’s difficult to keep track of a lot of lies and people know that they can’t trust you once you have been caught lying several times.
1-2. Lay your groundwork.
Work out all the details prior to telling your lie. Like anything, practice makes perfect. The more you tell the same lie, the easier it will become. It is easy to find out if a person is coming up with a lie on the spot as details become vague and nervousness begin to set in.
1-3. Tell a misleading truth.
The more truth you can add to a lie the easier it will be to tell. It is more like you are leaving a false impression rather than blatantly lying. Attempt to avoid follow-up questions by coloring in as much truth as you can.
1-4. Identify your target.
Get inside the head of someone listening to your head. A good liar uses the same tools as a good communicator. Empathize with your listener and anticipate what he wants to hear. Learn what your listener knows and identify his interests and schedule to avoid any missteps in your story that may trigger any suspicion.
1-5. Watch your body language.
Lying can make you nervous and scared. You may not notice yourself fidgeting, stuttering, or breaking eye contact. People can pick up on your non-verbal cues, so try to limit gestures that are not already natural to your personality.
Some people talk faster than normal or give too much eye contact to overcompensate for a lie. Rehearse in front of a mirror or a friend to get the most natural delivery you can.
1-6. Prepare for emotional context.
Liars will memorize the details about the lie but may get caught off guard when asked about the emotions associated with their actions. They may sound mechanical when delivering their answers. Be prepared to add emotion to the details of your lie.
2. Avoiding Poor Body Language
2-1. Relax your lips.
Lip compression may be a negative reaction when telling a lie. People testifying often compress their lips just before relaying something negative. Get through a tough line of questioning with relaxed lips.
2-2. Breathe easy.
Whether your breathing increases or even hyperventilates, it’s usually a sign that you are nervous or psychologically uncomfortable. Even taking a long deep breath can be a sign that you are collecting yourself before a lie.
2-3. Do not touch your neck.
Many people unconsciously touch their neck when they are nervous or anxious. Usually, people reach for the dimple of their neck. Many may adjust their tie or fidget with it instead of touching their neck.
2-4. Square your body to the person you are talking to.
A contentious topic or difficult conversation may cause you to turn your body away. You may subtly shift in your seat and turn your stomach away from an accuser or from someone you are lying to. You may even create a barrier by crossing your legs while still keeping eye contact. Keep your torso facing your listener especially if they have just asked you a question that you need to lie to answer.
2-5. Keep your hands away from your eyes.
People may reach for their glasses or rub their eyes when in a difficult conversation. Keep your hands in a neutral and natural position when telling a lie to avoid suspicion.
2-6. Keep your thumbs visible.
Hiding or lowering your thumbs may reveal that you are insecure or aren’t committed to your statement. When people are more emphatic they tend to have their thumbs straight and apart.
2-7. Keep your speech natural.
Any changes in your regular speech patterns and behaviors may raise suspicions. Some people may talk faster, high-pitched, or give more errors in speech when nervous. Liars also want to convince you of a lie, so they may repeat details to hammer it home. Avoid overly repetitive information as you speak naturally.
Liars may probe with repetitive information and their spoken words may be weaker at the start and end of a statement as they try to read their listener to see if their lie is being believed.
Repetition may be difficult to read especially if using a cellphone as coverage may become spotty and cause repetition.
2-8. Factor in the length of a pause.
Cultural context may dictate how you utilize pauses in your delivery. However, if you use a pause, it may come off as regrouping to deliver a lie. Saying something like, "That is a good question" may come off as you delaying to gather your thoughts as you commit a lie.
Both honest and deceitful people use pauses in speech, so this will be a difficult factor to detect without proper context.
3. Maintaining the Lie
3-1. Keep your facts straight.
Keep consistent. Depending on how big of a lie you tell, it may be hard work keeping everything in order. Remember every detail you lay out even if it is not asked of you. Make sure not to give different information to different people.
3-2. Remain focused.
You must commit to your lie. Any wavering makes it obvious that you are lying. Lying may feel unpleasant as fear and guilt set in. Your body language and facial expressions may give away your emotions as you want to get the lie over with. You must commit to your lie as if your were telling the truth.
Some people enjoy the thrill of lying and do not show shame or remorse. Lying is not a socially acceptable activity, so it is all right if you do not get any joy from what you are doing and find it difficult to commit.
3-3. Increase the pressure.
If you are being accused of a lie, turn the table and trick your accuser. You may ask questions like “Why were you there, do you not trust me?” or “I am sure you do not want your friends hearing what you have been up to either.”
3-4. Distract from the issue.
Politicians use this technique to drive people away from other issues. People are uncomfortable accusing others so any chance they have to change topics may be seen as welcomed relief. For example, if a politician is asked about his views on the economy, he may drive the conversation to immigration. Similarly, if you are being accused of missing curfew, you may move the conversation to your brother driving without a license.
3-5. Bargain with your accuser.
Avoid responsibility from your lie by softening or even erasing anything you are being accused of by admitting to things that your accuser will find satisfactory. If you can deflect blame you will also deflate the anger associated with it.
3-6. Know the nuances.
People may ask you questions several different ways to try to catch you in a lie. Make sure that you not only know the details, but also the specifics when more precise questions are asked.
But it is best to be honest and it is never too late for it.
For example, you can tell your partner directly that you have not been honest about some things.
You can rectify a situation by being honest.
Tips
To be good at lying, you have to believe the lie you are saying.
Keep your lie short because the larger you lie, the more details you have to remember.
Don't break eye contact when lying; act like you're owning up to the "truth".
Warnings
Lies can be dangerous and hurtful and get you in a lot of trouble when you are caught.
Never lie to break the law or to put yourself or others in danger.
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{
"create_time": "20230517 10:54:57",
"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Constructing the Lie\\n1-1. Have a reason.\\nOnly lie when you have something gain to give your self motivation. If you limit your lies then people will not realize when you have finally broken. People who lie a lot, like pathological liars, cannot help themselves and tell a lot of little lies that can easily get them caught. It’s difficult to keep track of a lot of lies and people know that they can’t trust you once you have been caught lying several times.\\n1-2. Lay your groundwork.\\nWork out all the details prior to telling your lie. Like anything, practice makes perfect. The more you tell the same lie, the easier it will become. It is easy to find out if a person is coming up with a lie on the spot as details become vague and nervousness begin to set in.\\n1-3. Tell a misleading truth.\\nThe more truth you can add to a lie the easier it will be to tell. It is more like you are leaving a false impression rather than blatantly lying. Attempt to avoid follow-up questions by coloring in as much truth as you can.\\n1-4. Identify your target.\\nGet inside the head of someone listening to your head. A good liar uses the same tools as a good communicator. Empathize with your listener and anticipate what he wants to hear. Learn what your listener knows and identify his interests and schedule to avoid any missteps in your story that may trigger any suspicion.\\n1-5. Watch your body language.\\nLying can make you nervous and scared. You may not notice yourself fidgeting, stuttering, or breaking eye contact. People can pick up on your non-verbal cues, so try to limit gestures that are not already natural to your personality.\\nSome people talk faster than normal or give too much eye contact to overcompensate for a lie. Rehearse in front of a mirror or a friend to get the most natural delivery you can.\\n1-6. Prepare for emotional context.\\nLiars will memorize the details about the lie but may get caught off guard when asked about the emotions associated with their actions. They may sound mechanical when delivering their answers. Be prepared to add emotion to the details of your lie.\\n2. Avoiding Poor Body Language\\n2-1. Relax your lips.\\nLip compression may be a negative reaction when telling a lie. People testifying often compress their lips just before relaying something negative. Get through a tough line of questioning with relaxed lips.\\n2-2. Breathe easy.\\nWhether your breathing increases or even hyperventilates, it’s usually a sign that you are nervous or psychologically uncomfortable. Even taking a long deep breath can be a sign that you are collecting yourself before a lie.\\n2-3. Do not touch your neck.\\nMany people unconsciously touch their neck when they are nervous or anxious. Usually, people reach for the dimple of their neck. Many may adjust their tie or fidget with it instead of touching their neck.\\n2-4. Square your body to the person you are talking to.\\nA contentious topic or difficult conversation may cause you to turn your body away. You may subtly shift in your seat and turn your stomach away from an accuser or from someone you are lying to. You may even create a barrier by crossing your legs while still keeping eye contact. Keep your torso facing your listener especially if they have just asked you a question that you need to lie to answer.\\n2-5. Keep your hands away from your eyes.\\nPeople may reach for their glasses or rub their eyes when in a difficult conversation. Keep your hands in a neutral and natural position when telling a lie to avoid suspicion.\\n2-6. Keep your thumbs visible.\\nHiding or lowering your thumbs may reveal that you are insecure or aren’t committed to your statement. When people are more emphatic they tend to have their thumbs straight and apart.\\n2-7. Keep your speech natural.\\nAny changes in your regular speech patterns and behaviors may raise suspicions. Some people may talk faster, high-pitched, or give more errors in speech when nervous. Liars also want to convince you of a lie, so they may repeat details to hammer it home. Avoid overly repetitive information as you speak naturally.\\nLiars may probe with repetitive information and their spoken words may be weaker at the start and end of a statement as they try to read their listener to see if their lie is being believed.\\nRepetition may be difficult to read especially if using a cellphone as coverage may become spotty and cause repetition.\\n2-8. Factor in the length of a pause.\\nCultural context may dictate how you utilize pauses in your delivery. However, if you use a pause, it may come off as regrouping to deliver a lie. Saying something like, \\\"That is a good question\\\" may come off as you delaying to gather your thoughts as you commit a lie.\\nBoth honest and deceitful people use pauses in speech, so this will be a difficult factor to detect without proper context.\\n3. Maintaining the Lie\\n3-1. Keep your facts straight.\\nKeep consistent. Depending on how big of a lie you tell, it may be hard work keeping everything in order. Remember every detail you lay out even if it is not asked of you. Make sure not to give different information to different people.\\n3-2. Remain focused.\\nYou must commit to your lie. Any wavering makes it obvious that you are lying. Lying may feel unpleasant as fear and guilt set in. Your body language and facial expressions may give away your emotions as you want to get the lie over with. You must commit to your lie as if your were telling the truth.\\nSome people enjoy the thrill of lying and do not show shame or remorse. Lying is not a socially acceptable activity, so it is all right if you do not get any joy from what you are doing and find it difficult to commit.\\n3-3. Increase the pressure.\\nIf you are being accused of a lie, turn the table and trick your accuser. You may ask questions like “Why were you there, do you not trust me?” or “I am sure you do not want your friends hearing what you have been up to either.”\\n3-4. Distract from the issue.\\nPoliticians use this technique to drive people away from other issues. People are uncomfortable accusing others so any chance they have to change topics may be seen as welcomed relief. For example, if a politician is asked about his views on the economy, he may drive the conversation to immigration. Similarly, if you are being accused of missing curfew, you may move the conversation to your brother driving without a license.\\n3-5. Bargain with your accuser.\\nAvoid responsibility from your lie by softening or even erasing anything you are being accused of by admitting to things that your accuser will find satisfactory. If you can deflect blame you will also deflate the anger associated with it.\\n3-6. Know the nuances.\\nPeople may ask you questions several different ways to try to catch you in a lie. Make sure that you not only know the details, but also the specifics when more precise questions are asked.\\nBut it is best to be honest and it is never too late for it.\\nFor example, you can tell your partner directly that you have not been honest about some things.\\nYou can rectify a situation by being honest.\\nTips\\nTo be good at lying, you have to believe the lie you are saying.\\nKeep your lie short because the larger you lie, the more details you have to remember.\\nDon't break eye contact when lying; act like you're owning up to the \\\"truth\\\".\\nWarnings\\nLies can be dangerous and hurtful and get you in a lot of trouble when you are caught.\\nNever lie to break the law or to put yourself or others in danger.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"Lying can be a survival tool or used for a game of poker. It should never be done to break the law or put yourself or others in danger. Lying can be hurtful and cause a lot of people distress. While there are only a handful of times when lying is appropriate, you can improve your skills with practice and by knowing what to avoid. Good luck with your fabrications; after all, the truth is overrated.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Constructing the Lie\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Have a reason.\", \"描述\": \"Only lie when you have something gain to give your self motivation. If you limit your lies then people will not realize when you have finally broken. People who lie a lot, like pathological liars, cannot help themselves and tell a lot of little lies that can easily get them caught. It’s difficult to keep track of a lot of lies and people know that they can’t trust you once you have been caught lying several times.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Lay your groundwork.\", \"描述\": \"Work out all the details prior to telling your lie. Like anything, practice makes perfect. The more you tell the same lie, the easier it will become. It is easy to find out if a person is coming up with a lie on the spot as details become vague and nervousness begin to set in.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Tell a misleading truth.\", \"描述\": \"The more truth you can add to a lie the easier it will be to tell. It is more like you are leaving a false impression rather than blatantly lying. Attempt to avoid follow-up questions by coloring in as much truth as you can.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Identify your target.\", \"描述\": \"Get inside the head of someone listening to your head. A good liar uses the same tools as a good communicator. Empathize with your listener and anticipate what he wants to hear. Learn what your listener knows and identify his interests and schedule to avoid any missteps in your story that may trigger any suspicion.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Watch your body language.\", \"描述\": \"Lying can make you nervous and scared. You may not notice yourself fidgeting, stuttering, or breaking eye contact. People can pick up on your non-verbal cues, so try to limit gestures that are not already natural to your personality.\\nSome people talk faster than normal or give too much eye contact to overcompensate for a lie. Rehearse in front of a mirror or a friend to get the most natural delivery you can.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Prepare for emotional context.\", \"描述\": \"Liars will memorize the details about the lie but may get caught off guard when asked about the emotions associated with their actions. They may sound mechanical when delivering their answers. Be prepared to add emotion to the details of your lie.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Avoiding Poor Body Language\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Relax your lips.\", \"描述\": \"Lip compression may be a negative reaction when telling a lie. People testifying often compress their lips just before relaying something negative. Get through a tough line of questioning with relaxed lips.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Breathe easy.\", \"描述\": \"Whether your breathing increases or even hyperventilates, it’s usually a sign that you are nervous or psychologically uncomfortable. Even taking a long deep breath can be a sign that you are collecting yourself before a lie.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Do not touch your neck.\", \"描述\": \"Many people unconsciously touch their neck when they are nervous or anxious. Usually, people reach for the dimple of their neck. Many may adjust their tie or fidget with it instead of touching their neck.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Square your body to the person you are talking to.\", \"描述\": \"A contentious topic or difficult conversation may cause you to turn your body away. You may subtly shift in your seat and turn your stomach away from an accuser or from someone you are lying to. You may even create a barrier by crossing your legs while still keeping eye contact. Keep your torso facing your listener especially if they have just asked you a question that you need to lie to answer.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Keep your hands away from your eyes.\", \"描述\": \"People may reach for their glasses or rub their eyes when in a difficult conversation. Keep your hands in a neutral and natural position when telling a lie to avoid suspicion.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Keep your thumbs visible.\", \"描述\": \"Hiding or lowering your thumbs may reveal that you are insecure or aren’t committed to your statement. When people are more emphatic they tend to have their thumbs straight and apart.\"}, {\"编号\": 7, \"标题\": \"Keep your speech natural.\", \"描述\": \"Any changes in your regular speech patterns and behaviors may raise suspicions. Some people may talk faster, high-pitched, or give more errors in speech when nervous. Liars also want to convince you of a lie, so they may repeat details to hammer it home. Avoid overly repetitive information as you speak naturally.\\nLiars may probe with repetitive information and their spoken words may be weaker at the start and end of a statement as they try to read their listener to see if their lie is being believed.\\nRepetition may be difficult to read especially if using a cellphone as coverage may become spotty and cause repetition.\"}, {\"编号\": 8, \"标题\": \"Factor in the length of a pause.\", \"描述\": \"Cultural context may dictate how you utilize pauses in your delivery. However, if you use a pause, it may come off as regrouping to deliver a lie. Saying something like, \\\"That is a good question\\\" may come off as you delaying to gather your thoughts as you commit a lie.\\nBoth honest and deceitful people use pauses in speech, so this will be a difficult factor to detect without proper context.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Maintaining the Lie\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Keep your facts straight.\", \"描述\": \"Keep consistent. Depending on how big of a lie you tell, it may be hard work keeping everything in order. Remember every detail you lay out even if it is not asked of you. Make sure not to give different information to different people.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Remain focused.\", \"描述\": \"You must commit to your lie. Any wavering makes it obvious that you are lying. Lying may feel unpleasant as fear and guilt set in. Your body language and facial expressions may give away your emotions as you want to get the lie over with. You must commit to your lie as if your were telling the truth.\\nSome people enjoy the thrill of lying and do not show shame or remorse. Lying is not a socially acceptable activity, so it is all right if you do not get any joy from what you are doing and find it difficult to commit.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Increase the pressure.\", \"描述\": \"If you are being accused of a lie, turn the table and trick your accuser. You may ask questions like “Why were you there, do you not trust me?” or “I am sure you do not want your friends hearing what you have been up to either.”\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Distract from the issue.\", \"描述\": \"Politicians use this technique to drive people away from other issues. People are uncomfortable accusing others so any chance they have to change topics may be seen as welcomed relief. For example, if a politician is asked about his views on the economy, he may drive the conversation to immigration. Similarly, if you are being accused of missing curfew, you may move the conversation to your brother driving without a license.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Bargain with your accuser.\", \"描述\": \"Avoid responsibility from your lie by softening or even erasing anything you are being accused of by admitting to things that your accuser will find satisfactory. If you can deflect blame you will also deflate the anger associated with it.\"}, {\"编号\": 6, \"标题\": \"Know the nuances.\", \"描述\": \"People may ask you questions several different ways to try to catch you in a lie. Make sure that you not only know the details, but also the specifics when more precise questions are asked.\\nBut it is best to be honest and it is never too late for it.\\nFor example, you can tell your partner directly that you have not been honest about some things.\\nYou can rectify a situation by being honest.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"To be good at lying, you have to believe the lie you are saying.\\n\", \"Keep your lie short because the larger you lie, the more details you have to remember.\\n\", \"Don't break eye contact when lying; act like you're owning up to the \\\"truth\\\".\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Lies can be dangerous and hurtful and get you in a lot of trouble when you are caught.\\n\", \"Never lie to break the law or to put yourself or others in danger.\\n\"]}]}}",
"问题明细": "",
"扩展字段": ""
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wikihow
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5,415 |
How to Become a Good Muslim Girl
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1. Forgiveness
1-1. Understand and believe that all shall be well provided that you place your faith in Allah.
Allah is inclined to forgive all sins for He is All-Understanding and All-Forgiving.
Even if you feel that you have become too deep in sin to become a good Muslim, then do not despair. Allah will help and give you the opportunity to reform, provided that you devote yourself to worshiping and obeying Him.
1-2. Identify the influences causing you to stray from your religion.
Maybe you can trace them to either family situations or friends that are leading you on the wrong path.
Leave behind such friends. They will not be there to help on the Day of Judgement when you face Allah on your own to account for your actions, and your fate in the next life will be decided.
If it is because of family, the next steps will come in handy.
1-3. Repent and ask Allah for forgiveness for your past sins.
Acknowledge your past mistakes. Tell Allah how much you regret them and ask for forgiveness. Promise not to repeat them and focus on the future. Whatever has happened is done. It is in the past and there is nothing you can do to change it or better it..
The only thing you can do is sincerely express your regret to Allah, ask for mercy and take steps not to repeat the mistake.
Use your love of Allah and fear of displeasing Him as motivation to become better and do more good deeds.
1-4. Recognize your weaknesses and avoid them.
This is not to say that you should run every time a guy comes near, but learn to lower your gaze and interact with unrelated men in a way that is formal and business-like.
Remember that while Allah can be severe in punishment for those that disobey Him, He is also the Most Forgiving and the Most Merciful towards those who are trying to confront their weaknesses and improve themselves.
2. Displaying your Devotion
2-1. Observe the hijab.
If you are truly devoted to turning over a new leaf and becoming the best Muslimah that you can be, follow the Islamic requirement of hijab in its broadest sense. The hijab is not just a piece of cloth that covers hair - it encompasses and protects your whole self, including your mannerisms, speech, your gaze, and your heart. It changes you mentally and spiritually by identifying you as a Muslimah. Think of it as a gift from Allah azza wajjal to help protect women. As soon as you wear the hijab, your self-respect and values will change.
Quran 24:30-31 explains that women should pull their headcovers (khumur) over their chests or breasts, and Quran 33:59-60 says that veiling will help women be recognized as Muslims.
A hadith narrated by the Prophet's wife Aisha says that Allah will not accept prayer from a woman who has reached puberty unless she wears hijab.
2-2. Dress modestly.
This means that you have to cover your whole body with loose clothes. Hijab is not supposed to be fashionable or eye-catching. Rather, it is a command from Allah. Avoid tight clothing, such as skinny jeans, and instead dress in looser clothing. This change will help you to change your whole outlook on what is acceptable and what is not.
Remember that it is obligatory to cover the whole body except the face, hands, and sometimes the feet, although some scholars believe it's obligatory to cover those as well (especially in the Hanbali school of thought).
There isn't one "right" way to cover. Some scholars believe you can leave your face visible, while many others believe it's required or at least beneficial to cover it. In most cases, it's considered sufficient to cover your hair, ears, neck, and most of your body with loose clothing. If you have questions or are uncertain, talk to other hijabis and pray to Allah for guidance.
Many Muslimahs chose to wear the niqab (face cover), either permanently or part-time, as an act of obedience to help strengthen their Muslim identity.
Wearing hijab doesn't mean you can't dress smartly. Try wearing clothing in sober or pastel colors that you like, and look into different styles of hijab as well. Some Muslimahs feel it's acceptable to wear clothes or hijabs with subtle patterns on them, especially in Western countries where solid-color outfits can sometimes cause you to stand out, while many prefer plain black as the safest choice.
3. Practicing Islam
3-1. Practice all five daily prayers.
Praying five times a day is obligatory for all Muslims that have reached puberty and is of the upmost importance. Learning what the words mean will enhance your contemplation within prayer. If you do not speak Arabic, try to find some translated versions of the prayer words and take some time to read and understand what the words mean. Make the five prayers the focal points of every day, the way eating is a physiological need of ours, our spiritual food is prayer.
When you have established the 5 obligatory prayers, look into the many additional voluntary and recommended prayers that can be added to your daily schedule of worship.
Try to incorporate some of the optional prayers regularly used by Prophet Muhammad (SAWS) into your routine, such as Tahajjud, the night time prayer. You can earn great rewards for performing these prayers, although no sin is recorded if they are missed.
Allocate time each day for supplicating to Allah (making dua), for example after each fardh salah and after Tahajjud. Ask for anything that you may desire and the prayer of the believer will surely be heard and answered in the way that is best for you.
First of all praise Allah, then thank Him for the innumerable gifts that He has bestowed upon you. Then in your own words ask for His help for yourself, family, friends and other Muslims and also protection from harm.
Making dua in sujood (prostration) will help you to feel connected by strengthening the feeling of complete dependence upon Allah. Many Muslimahs keep a dua journal listing things that they would like assistance with, reminders of blessings to be thankful for, as well as sins to acknowledge and seek forgiveness for.
Prophet Muhammad (pbuh), who lived a life full of virtue, used to pray for forgiveness 70 to 100 times every day, so as a minimum we should aim to do likewise.
3-2. Read the Quran.
Read the Quran every day and also try to read the translation of the Quran in your native language to understand its meaning. Remember that the words of the Quran are Allah's, so reading the Quran will help you establish a direct relationship with Allah and will also allow you to discover the beauty of the religion. Listening to it (you can find videos online) also makes you feel closer to Allah.
Memorize some of your favorite verses, recite them through the day and incorporate them into your prayers and daily reflections. If you are motivated, you may wish to enrol in a course to memorize the entire Quran (hifdh) and to pronounce the words perfectly (tajweed).
Reflect upon the words you read, study their deepest meaning (tafsir) and identify lessons from the Quran that you can incorporate into your daily life.
Resolve to obey every command given in the Quran and heed the numerous warnings contained therein. They are there for the benefit of each of us and must be taken literally.
Read the numerous descriptions of Jannah (Heaven) and Jahannam (Hellfire) in the Qur'an, and use them to motivate you to strengthen your faith and keep on the true path of Islam.
3-3. Learn more about the rules of Islam.
Know which acts are compulsory (known as 'wajib' or 'fardh', such as prayer, fasting in Ramadhan, seeking Islamic knowledge, wearing hijab etc.) and what you can't do (known as "haraam", such as eating certain foods, sexual activity outside marriage, free-mixing etc.), and the reasoning behind it. The internet is a valuable resource to research the Islamic legal system (Shariah) and also find information on the consequences that may follow in this world and the afterlife if the laws are broken. The Shariah with its tradition of deterrent punishments may sometimes seem restrictive and old-fashioned, but it is a gift from Allah to guide the believers to follow His way and can never be changed.
Familiarize yourself with the Shariah and use the narrations of how its divine laws and punishments were administered by Prophet Muhammad (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam) to men and women alike to motivate yourself towards the obedience of Allah.
Remember that completing a fardh act is deserving of reward, but omitting one, such as praying five times daily or fasting in Ramadhan, is a transgression of the Shariah.
Never be tempted to invent new ways of worshiping Allah. This is bidah (innovation), which is strictly forbidden in Islam and leads to Hellfire.
3-4. Perform dhikr, which means being mindful of Allah throughout the day.
Dhikr of Allah is one of the best ways to praise Allah and to improve your connection with Him. Dhikr has been stressed over a hundred times in the Qur'an, and is of tremendous importance. Allah says in his Holy book : "O believers, make abundant mention of Allah!" (33:41) The Prophet said, "If your hearts were always in the state that they are in during dhikr, the angels would come to see you to the point that they would greet you in the middle of the road."
Many Muslims set themselves dhikr targets during the day, for example reciting Allahu Akbar 34 times followed by Alhamdulilah 33 times and SubhanAllah 33 times after each of the five salah, or sending blessing upon Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) hundreds of times each day.
As well as performing dhikr after prayer, before and after sleeping, take the opportunity to praise and glorify Allah when going about daily activities like household chores, cooking, traveling, gardening etc.
Remember that we have been created to worship Allah so it is our duty to do this throughout every day, not just around prayer times or on Sunday mornings. Our aim should be to be mindful of Allah at all times, constantly praising Him, acknowledging His greatness, showing our gratitude and striving to please Him.
There are many duas from the Sunnah that should be learned and recited at appropriate times each day, for example upon waking up, going to the toilet, before a meal, leaving the house, wearing new clothes, entering the masjid, going to sleep, etc.
Think about the meaning and significance of every word of dhikr that passes across your tongue so that thoughts of Allah's attributes are never far away.
Avoid too much monotonous repetition by using different times of day for various adhkaar as prescribed in the Qur’an and Sunnah, but never waste an opportunity to make dhikr.
Dhikr leads to increased Taqwa (sometimes translated as fearful awareness of Allah), which is the key to success in this life and the next. Ideally, aim for a balance of hope (for the mercy of Allah) and fear (of His punishment).
3-5. Allocate a minimum amount of time each day to Islamic activities and stick to it.
For example, if you can manage it, four hours a day dedicated to formal worship (salah, dua, reading Quran), two hours seeking religious knowledge (memorizing Qur'an, studying fiqh, seerah) and two hours fitted in with your daily duties for lisani dhikr (verbal remembrance) should help you to build your relationship with Allah (SWT) and acquire the religious knowledge necessary to develop as a good servant.
Remember that adherence to the five daily fardh salah will be the first thing to be examined on the Day of Judgement, so you should be attentive about keeping to the prescribed time and always pray with kushoo (humility and focus). Allow plenty of time after each fardh salah for personal dua, self-reflection and dhikr.
Seeking religious knowledge (ilm) is incumbent upon every Muslim and is essential in order to better understand how Allah wishes to be worshiped. Attend evening and/or weekend classes with other motivated sisters to study all aspects of Islam, including hifdh, tajweed, fiqh, hadith, seerah etc, and block off time each day for private study and revision, for example after Fajr and in the evening.
On its own though, study is of no use unless the knowledge acquired is implemented within our lives - ultimately we will be rewarded or punished according to our actions, not our knowledge.
Set yourself self-improvement targets, for example fasting more regularly, reading extra voluntary prayers, memorizing surahs, extending your morning and evening adhkar, undertaking charity work or increasing your volume of daily dhikr.
Try to follow the example of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) when seeking ways of enhancing your worship and showing your love for Allah each day, for example by reciting all the sunnah and nafl (voluntary) prayers as well as the fardh.
Remember that Allah likes consistency and attentiveness in worship, and you should strive to do a little more each day. The Quran tells us that those who are idle in their worship will have a difficult time on the Day of Judgement, but don't burden yourself with more than you can manage.
4. Keeping Good Company
4-1. Hang out with good Muslim friends.
Aim to make friends who share your mission of being a good Muslimah and who influence you to do better, or friends who are at least open to your religion. Try to reserve close friendships for other Muslimahs who encourage you to learn and practice Islam.
Even though this is a issue of dispute the consensus of Muslim scholars is that women are recommended to not befriend unrelated men but however it is permissible as long as the friendship is done with principle and no physical contact is made this is for the safety and protection of both genders, but they should not be alone together due to studies showing that it will lead to more harm than good. Learn how to politely reject unwanted interaction with some boys or men, Muslim and non-Muslim, that may attempt to approach you if you do not want to date and marry them. It is permissible to interact with them in public matters such as education, business, work, projects, and etc. There is no harm in being being friends with the opposite gender as long as there are no unlawful or harsh influences.
Avoid friends that bring bad influences, that harm or hurt your feelings and treat you harshly or hold you back from your study and worship.
There isn't a clear-cut ruling on befriending non-Muslims, but it should be avoided because you could be distracted from Islam and influenced towards wrongful beliefs and actions. Show respect and kind manners to non-Muslims - Allah allows and obligates you and all to show respect to those who haven't fought you due to religion [Quran 60:8-9], and display Islam in a good light.
Remember that every non-Muslim will look upon Islam more positively if you are polite and tolerant, and that every non-Muslim is a potential convert to Islam.
4-2. Find other role-models regardless of gender.
Realize that there are many excellent lecturers who are passionate about spreading the peaceful message of Islam. Try to listen to their lectures and make it your mission too to tell other people about how Islam can help them bring meaning and self-discipline to their lives.
Many female scholars hold weekly on-line classes, providing the opportunity to ask questions about all aspects of Islam.
Islam encourages open discussion and learning concerning all matters of the religion, even including sensitive matters like menstruation and sexual behaviour.
If possible, living in a strong Muslim neighborhood will provide opportunities to meet and learn from local Muslimahs including female scholars.
4-3. Plan to marry a pious man who cares for you and treats you respectfully.
Marrying is considered Sunnah in Islam and is described as half of one's faith, potentially bringing great rewards. Try to search for a knowledgeable spouse who will help you develop your religious knowledge and treat you fairly.
In countries that allow it, polygamy can be a practical option for many Muslimahs seeking marriage, as Islam permits a husband to take up to four wives, provided he is capable of supporting and treating them equally and fulfilling your desires. However, polygamy is not a requirement.
Do not rush into a marriage - whether for Allah, yourself, or anyone else. If you get married too quickly, you may not know if your spouse shares your values (such as faith, children and parenting, and work-life balance), and you may become trapped in an abusive relationship. Beware of any husband that wants to rush into it. If Allah wills it to happen, it will happen.
In Islam having children within a halal marriage is seen as an act of worship that pleases Allah and bring greats rewards. So getting married and having children should be the intention of every Muslimah, as long as the couple can look after them well and bring them up as good Muslims.
Not all sisters are able to get married as soon as they would like. If you are alone and struggling with urges, then remember the boundaries set by Allah and fast and pray for the strength to contain your desires and protect you from the Shaytaan (Devil). Surely Allah will help you to stay chaste and get married when it is best for you.
If a Muslimah does slip up then she must make ghusl and pray Tawbah. Remember that every disobedience is seen by Allah, even if does alone and does not harm others. So ask for forgiveness and undertake not to repeat it.
Protecting the private parts through the self-discipline of prioritizing obedience to Allah is among the most difficult things that all single Muslims have to learn, especially so for those living is westernized societies surrounded by temptation.
4-4. Attend Muslim groups.
The concept of sisterhood is very important in Islam and attending sisters' study circles or Qur'an classes are a great way to learn more about Islam and develop a bond with other like-minded girls. Muslim groups are most likely provided at your local mosque or though study circles (halaqa) at other sisters' houses.
Make Islamic classes an important part of your weekly routine. Try to follow a structured course covering all of the Islamic sciences and set aside time during the week for revision, homework and practicing what you have learned.
Try to memorize as much of the Qur'an as you are able, as you will receive great rewards, especially if you become hafizah. Recite what you have learned in your prayers or at any time throughout the day.
4-5. Take it day by day.
If you make it a priority to strive to be the best Muslim girl possible, you will achieve this goal without even realizing it! Every time you are about to do something, think: "Is this something good that will please Allah?" If it isn't, don't do it! Simply remind yourself and be ready to stop yourself, just in case. Every single moment of every day must be devoted to pleasing Allah (SWT) in order to attain a place in Jannah (paradise or heaven).
Learn to recognise the tricks of Shaytaan, who is constantly trying to lead you astray and separate you from Allah.
Always be mindful of the Day of Judgement, when the weight of good and bad deeds will be compared, which will determine whether each person is destined for Jannah (Heaven) or Jahannam (Hellfire).
Never forget that Jahannam is the destiny for the non-believers, so devote time every day to strengthening your faith.
In summary, focus your life on obedience and submission to Allah and live in hope of attaining Jannah.
Tips
Do lots of good deeds, especially during Ramadan!
Seek knowledge. Every time you learn a new thing about Islam, you will be proud to be Muslim.
Remember that when you feel sad, Allah is always up to something!
Warnings
Just try to be a good Muslim. Keep on thinking about how much improvement you are going to make and think about how happy Allah will be. Just try to never give up. Keep reading Qu'ran, go to hajj and think how happy you will be. Remember to pray your five daily obligatory prayers.
Whatever happens, do not lose your faith.
At first, such a change may prove to be quite difficult, but it is possible.
If a teacher asks you do something haraam (dressing up for Halloween, wearing shorts etc.), kindly tell them. If he/she doesn't approve, ask your parents to write a letter. Be confident.
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"回答明细": "{\"回答\": \"1. Forgiveness\\n1-1. Understand and believe that all shall be well provided that you place your faith in Allah.\\nAllah is inclined to forgive all sins for He is All-Understanding and All-Forgiving. \\nEven if you feel that you have become too deep in sin to become a good Muslim, then do not despair. Allah will help and give you the opportunity to reform, provided that you devote yourself to worshiping and obeying Him.\\n1-2. Identify the influences causing you to stray from your religion.\\nMaybe you can trace them to either family situations or friends that are leading you on the wrong path. \\nLeave behind such friends. They will not be there to help on the Day of Judgement when you face Allah on your own to account for your actions, and your fate in the next life will be decided.\\nIf it is because of family, the next steps will come in handy.\\n1-3. Repent and ask Allah for forgiveness for your past sins.\\nAcknowledge your past mistakes. Tell Allah how much you regret them and ask for forgiveness. Promise not to repeat them and focus on the future. Whatever has happened is done. It is in the past and there is nothing you can do to change it or better it.. \\nThe only thing you can do is sincerely express your regret to Allah, ask for mercy and take steps not to repeat the mistake.\\nUse your love of Allah and fear of displeasing Him as motivation to become better and do more good deeds.\\n1-4. Recognize your weaknesses and avoid them.\\nThis is not to say that you should run every time a guy comes near, but learn to lower your gaze and interact with unrelated men in a way that is formal and business-like. \\nRemember that while Allah can be severe in punishment for those that disobey Him, He is also the Most Forgiving and the Most Merciful towards those who are trying to confront their weaknesses and improve themselves.\\n2. Displaying your Devotion\\n2-1. Observe the hijab.\\nIf you are truly devoted to turning over a new leaf and becoming the best Muslimah that you can be, follow the Islamic requirement of hijab in its broadest sense. The hijab is not just a piece of cloth that covers hair - it encompasses and protects your whole self, including your mannerisms, speech, your gaze, and your heart. It changes you mentally and spiritually by identifying you as a Muslimah. Think of it as a gift from Allah azza wajjal to help protect women. As soon as you wear the hijab, your self-respect and values will change.\\nQuran 24:30-31 explains that women should pull their headcovers (khumur) over their chests or breasts, and Quran 33:59-60 says that veiling will help women be recognized as Muslims.\\nA hadith narrated by the Prophet's wife Aisha says that Allah will not accept prayer from a woman who has reached puberty unless she wears hijab.\\n2-2. Dress modestly.\\nThis means that you have to cover your whole body with loose clothes. Hijab is not supposed to be fashionable or eye-catching. Rather, it is a command from Allah. Avoid tight clothing, such as skinny jeans, and instead dress in looser clothing. This change will help you to change your whole outlook on what is acceptable and what is not. \\nRemember that it is obligatory to cover the whole body except the face, hands, and sometimes the feet, although some scholars believe it's obligatory to cover those as well (especially in the Hanbali school of thought).\\nThere isn't one \\\"right\\\" way to cover. Some scholars believe you can leave your face visible, while many others believe it's required or at least beneficial to cover it. In most cases, it's considered sufficient to cover your hair, ears, neck, and most of your body with loose clothing. If you have questions or are uncertain, talk to other hijabis and pray to Allah for guidance.\\nMany Muslimahs chose to wear the niqab (face cover), either permanently or part-time, as an act of obedience to help strengthen their Muslim identity.\\nWearing hijab doesn't mean you can't dress smartly. Try wearing clothing in sober or pastel colors that you like, and look into different styles of hijab as well. Some Muslimahs feel it's acceptable to wear clothes or hijabs with subtle patterns on them, especially in Western countries where solid-color outfits can sometimes cause you to stand out, while many prefer plain black as the safest choice.\\n3. Practicing Islam\\n3-1. Practice all five daily prayers.\\nPraying five times a day is obligatory for all Muslims that have reached puberty and is of the upmost importance. Learning what the words mean will enhance your contemplation within prayer. If you do not speak Arabic, try to find some translated versions of the prayer words and take some time to read and understand what the words mean. Make the five prayers the focal points of every day, the way eating is a physiological need of ours, our spiritual food is prayer.\\nWhen you have established the 5 obligatory prayers, look into the many additional voluntary and recommended prayers that can be added to your daily schedule of worship.\\nTry to incorporate some of the optional prayers regularly used by Prophet Muhammad (SAWS) into your routine, such as Tahajjud, the night time prayer. You can earn great rewards for performing these prayers, although no sin is recorded if they are missed.\\nAllocate time each day for supplicating to Allah (making dua), for example after each fardh salah and after Tahajjud. Ask for anything that you may desire and the prayer of the believer will surely be heard and answered in the way that is best for you.\\nFirst of all praise Allah, then thank Him for the innumerable gifts that He has bestowed upon you. Then in your own words ask for His help for yourself, family, friends and other Muslims and also protection from harm.\\nMaking dua in sujood (prostration) will help you to feel connected by strengthening the feeling of complete dependence upon Allah. Many Muslimahs keep a dua journal listing things that they would like assistance with, reminders of blessings to be thankful for, as well as sins to acknowledge and seek forgiveness for.\\nProphet Muhammad (pbuh), who lived a life full of virtue, used to pray for forgiveness 70 to 100 times every day, so as a minimum we should aim to do likewise.\\n3-2. Read the Quran.\\nRead the Quran every day and also try to read the translation of the Quran in your native language to understand its meaning. Remember that the words of the Quran are Allah's, so reading the Quran will help you establish a direct relationship with Allah and will also allow you to discover the beauty of the religion. Listening to it (you can find videos online) also makes you feel closer to Allah.\\nMemorize some of your favorite verses, recite them through the day and incorporate them into your prayers and daily reflections. If you are motivated, you may wish to enrol in a course to memorize the entire Quran (hifdh) and to pronounce the words perfectly (tajweed).\\nReflect upon the words you read, study their deepest meaning (tafsir) and identify lessons from the Quran that you can incorporate into your daily life.\\nResolve to obey every command given in the Quran and heed the numerous warnings contained therein. They are there for the benefit of each of us and must be taken literally.\\nRead the numerous descriptions of Jannah (Heaven) and Jahannam (Hellfire) in the Qur'an, and use them to motivate you to strengthen your faith and keep on the true path of Islam.\\n3-3. Learn more about the rules of Islam.\\nKnow which acts are compulsory (known as 'wajib' or 'fardh', such as prayer, fasting in Ramadhan, seeking Islamic knowledge, wearing hijab etc.) and what you can't do (known as \\\"haraam\\\", such as eating certain foods, sexual activity outside marriage, free-mixing etc.), and the reasoning behind it. The internet is a valuable resource to research the Islamic legal system (Shariah) and also find information on the consequences that may follow in this world and the afterlife if the laws are broken. The Shariah with its tradition of deterrent punishments may sometimes seem restrictive and old-fashioned, but it is a gift from Allah to guide the believers to follow His way and can never be changed.\\nFamiliarize yourself with the Shariah and use the narrations of how its divine laws and punishments were administered by Prophet Muhammad (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam) to men and women alike to motivate yourself towards the obedience of Allah.\\nRemember that completing a fardh act is deserving of reward, but omitting one, such as praying five times daily or fasting in Ramadhan, is a transgression of the Shariah.\\nNever be tempted to invent new ways of worshiping Allah. This is bidah (innovation), which is strictly forbidden in Islam and leads to Hellfire.\\n3-4. Perform dhikr, which means being mindful of Allah throughout the day.\\nDhikr of Allah is one of the best ways to praise Allah and to improve your connection with Him. Dhikr has been stressed over a hundred times in the Qur'an, and is of tremendous importance. Allah says in his Holy book : \\\"O believers, make abundant mention of Allah!\\\" (33:41) The Prophet said, \\\"If your hearts were always in the state that they are in during dhikr, the angels would come to see you to the point that they would greet you in the middle of the road.\\\"\\nMany Muslims set themselves dhikr targets during the day, for example reciting Allahu Akbar 34 times followed by Alhamdulilah 33 times and SubhanAllah 33 times after each of the five salah, or sending blessing upon Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) hundreds of times each day.\\nAs well as performing dhikr after prayer, before and after sleeping, take the opportunity to praise and glorify Allah when going about daily activities like household chores, cooking, traveling, gardening etc.\\nRemember that we have been created to worship Allah so it is our duty to do this throughout every day, not just around prayer times or on Sunday mornings. Our aim should be to be mindful of Allah at all times, constantly praising Him, acknowledging His greatness, showing our gratitude and striving to please Him.\\nThere are many duas from the Sunnah that should be learned and recited at appropriate times each day, for example upon waking up, going to the toilet, before a meal, leaving the house, wearing new clothes, entering the masjid, going to sleep, etc.\\nThink about the meaning and significance of every word of dhikr that passes across your tongue so that thoughts of Allah's attributes are never far away.\\nAvoid too much monotonous repetition by using different times of day for various adhkaar as prescribed in the Qur’an and Sunnah, but never waste an opportunity to make dhikr.\\nDhikr leads to increased Taqwa (sometimes translated as fearful awareness of Allah), which is the key to success in this life and the next. Ideally, aim for a balance of hope (for the mercy of Allah) and fear (of His punishment).\\n3-5. Allocate a minimum amount of time each day to Islamic activities and stick to it.\\nFor example, if you can manage it, four hours a day dedicated to formal worship (salah, dua, reading Quran), two hours seeking religious knowledge (memorizing Qur'an, studying fiqh, seerah) and two hours fitted in with your daily duties for lisani dhikr (verbal remembrance) should help you to build your relationship with Allah (SWT) and acquire the religious knowledge necessary to develop as a good servant. \\nRemember that adherence to the five daily fardh salah will be the first thing to be examined on the Day of Judgement, so you should be attentive about keeping to the prescribed time and always pray with kushoo (humility and focus). Allow plenty of time after each fardh salah for personal dua, self-reflection and dhikr.\\nSeeking religious knowledge (ilm) is incumbent upon every Muslim and is essential in order to better understand how Allah wishes to be worshiped. Attend evening and/or weekend classes with other motivated sisters to study all aspects of Islam, including hifdh, tajweed, fiqh, hadith, seerah etc, and block off time each day for private study and revision, for example after Fajr and in the evening.\\nOn its own though, study is of no use unless the knowledge acquired is implemented within our lives - ultimately we will be rewarded or punished according to our actions, not our knowledge.\\nSet yourself self-improvement targets, for example fasting more regularly, reading extra voluntary prayers, memorizing surahs, extending your morning and evening adhkar, undertaking charity work or increasing your volume of daily dhikr.\\nTry to follow the example of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) when seeking ways of enhancing your worship and showing your love for Allah each day, for example by reciting all the sunnah and nafl (voluntary) prayers as well as the fardh.\\nRemember that Allah likes consistency and attentiveness in worship, and you should strive to do a little more each day. The Quran tells us that those who are idle in their worship will have a difficult time on the Day of Judgement, but don't burden yourself with more than you can manage.\\n4. Keeping Good Company\\n4-1. Hang out with good Muslim friends.\\nAim to make friends who share your mission of being a good Muslimah and who influence you to do better, or friends who are at least open to your religion. Try to reserve close friendships for other Muslimahs who encourage you to learn and practice Islam. \\nEven though this is a issue of dispute the consensus of Muslim scholars is that women are recommended to not befriend unrelated men but however it is permissible as long as the friendship is done with principle and no physical contact is made this is for the safety and protection of both genders, but they should not be alone together due to studies showing that it will lead to more harm than good. Learn how to politely reject unwanted interaction with some boys or men, Muslim and non-Muslim, that may attempt to approach you if you do not want to date and marry them. It is permissible to interact with them in public matters such as education, business, work, projects, and etc. There is no harm in being being friends with the opposite gender as long as there are no unlawful or harsh influences.\\nAvoid friends that bring bad influences, that harm or hurt your feelings and treat you harshly or hold you back from your study and worship.\\nThere isn't a clear-cut ruling on befriending non-Muslims, but it should be avoided because you could be distracted from Islam and influenced towards wrongful beliefs and actions. Show respect and kind manners to non-Muslims - Allah allows and obligates you and all to show respect to those who haven't fought you due to religion [Quran 60:8-9], and display Islam in a good light.\\nRemember that every non-Muslim will look upon Islam more positively if you are polite and tolerant, and that every non-Muslim is a potential convert to Islam.\\n4-2. Find other role-models regardless of gender.\\nRealize that there are many excellent lecturers who are passionate about spreading the peaceful message of Islam. Try to listen to their lectures and make it your mission too to tell other people about how Islam can help them bring meaning and self-discipline to their lives.\\nMany female scholars hold weekly on-line classes, providing the opportunity to ask questions about all aspects of Islam.\\nIslam encourages open discussion and learning concerning all matters of the religion, even including sensitive matters like menstruation and sexual behaviour.\\nIf possible, living in a strong Muslim neighborhood will provide opportunities to meet and learn from local Muslimahs including female scholars.\\n4-3. Plan to marry a pious man who cares for you and treats you respectfully.\\nMarrying is considered Sunnah in Islam and is described as half of one's faith, potentially bringing great rewards. Try to search for a knowledgeable spouse who will help you develop your religious knowledge and treat you fairly. \\nIn countries that allow it, polygamy can be a practical option for many Muslimahs seeking marriage, as Islam permits a husband to take up to four wives, provided he is capable of supporting and treating them equally and fulfilling your desires. However, polygamy is not a requirement.\\nDo not rush into a marriage - whether for Allah, yourself, or anyone else. If you get married too quickly, you may not know if your spouse shares your values (such as faith, children and parenting, and work-life balance), and you may become trapped in an abusive relationship. Beware of any husband that wants to rush into it. If Allah wills it to happen, it will happen.\\nIn Islam having children within a halal marriage is seen as an act of worship that pleases Allah and bring greats rewards. So getting married and having children should be the intention of every Muslimah, as long as the couple can look after them well and bring them up as good Muslims.\\nNot all sisters are able to get married as soon as they would like. If you are alone and struggling with urges, then remember the boundaries set by Allah and fast and pray for the strength to contain your desires and protect you from the Shaytaan (Devil). Surely Allah will help you to stay chaste and get married when it is best for you.\\nIf a Muslimah does slip up then she must make ghusl and pray Tawbah. Remember that every disobedience is seen by Allah, even if does alone and does not harm others. So ask for forgiveness and undertake not to repeat it.\\nProtecting the private parts through the self-discipline of prioritizing obedience to Allah is among the most difficult things that all single Muslims have to learn, especially so for those living is westernized societies surrounded by temptation.\\n4-4. Attend Muslim groups.\\nThe concept of sisterhood is very important in Islam and attending sisters' study circles or Qur'an classes are a great way to learn more about Islam and develop a bond with other like-minded girls. Muslim groups are most likely provided at your local mosque or though study circles (halaqa) at other sisters' houses. \\nMake Islamic classes an important part of your weekly routine. Try to follow a structured course covering all of the Islamic sciences and set aside time during the week for revision, homework and practicing what you have learned.\\nTry to memorize as much of the Qur'an as you are able, as you will receive great rewards, especially if you become hafizah. Recite what you have learned in your prayers or at any time throughout the day.\\n4-5. Take it day by day.\\nIf you make it a priority to strive to be the best Muslim girl possible, you will achieve this goal without even realizing it! Every time you are about to do something, think: \\\"Is this something good that will please Allah?\\\" If it isn't, don't do it! Simply remind yourself and be ready to stop yourself, just in case. Every single moment of every day must be devoted to pleasing Allah (SWT) in order to attain a place in Jannah (paradise or heaven).\\nLearn to recognise the tricks of Shaytaan, who is constantly trying to lead you astray and separate you from Allah.\\nAlways be mindful of the Day of Judgement, when the weight of good and bad deeds will be compared, which will determine whether each person is destined for Jannah (Heaven) or Jahannam (Hellfire).\\nNever forget that Jahannam is the destiny for the non-believers, so devote time every day to strengthening your faith.\\nIn summary, focus your life on obedience and submission to Allah and live in hope of attaining Jannah.\\nTips\\nDo lots of good deeds, especially during Ramadan!\\nSeek knowledge. Every time you learn a new thing about Islam, you will be proud to be Muslim.\\nRemember that when you feel sad, Allah is always up to something!\\nWarnings\\nJust try to be a good Muslim. Keep on thinking about how much improvement you are going to make and think about how happy Allah will be. Just try to never give up. Keep reading Qu'ran, go to hajj and think how happy you will be. Remember to pray your five daily obligatory prayers.\\nWhatever happens, do not lose your faith.\\nAt first, such a change may prove to be quite difficult, but it is possible.\\nIf a teacher asks you do something haraam (dressing up for Halloween, wearing shorts etc.), kindly tell them. If he/she doesn't approve, ask your parents to write a letter. Be confident.\\n\", \"简要回答\": \"In Islam, women are obliged to follow rules that, at times, don't align with modern-day Western culture. However, it's possible to be a dutiful Muslimah, no matter where you live. If you are a Muslimah who regrets neglecting your religious duties, it is never too late to change regardless of your age or what you may have done. By the time a girl turns baligh (mature), she should have a complete understanding of her religious duties. If not, this article can help her find out what changes are required in order to become a better Muslimah.\", \"结构\": {\"方法\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Forgiveness\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Understand and believe that all shall be well provided that you place your faith in Allah.\", \"描述\": \"Allah is inclined to forgive all sins for He is All-Understanding and All-Forgiving. \\nEven if you feel that you have become too deep in sin to become a good Muslim, then do not despair. Allah will help and give you the opportunity to reform, provided that you devote yourself to worshiping and obeying Him.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Identify the influences causing you to stray from your religion.\", \"描述\": \"Maybe you can trace them to either family situations or friends that are leading you on the wrong path. \\nLeave behind such friends. They will not be there to help on the Day of Judgement when you face Allah on your own to account for your actions, and your fate in the next life will be decided.\\nIf it is because of family, the next steps will come in handy.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Repent and ask Allah for forgiveness for your past sins.\", \"描述\": \"Acknowledge your past mistakes. Tell Allah how much you regret them and ask for forgiveness. Promise not to repeat them and focus on the future. Whatever has happened is done. It is in the past and there is nothing you can do to change it or better it.. \\nThe only thing you can do is sincerely express your regret to Allah, ask for mercy and take steps not to repeat the mistake.\\nUse your love of Allah and fear of displeasing Him as motivation to become better and do more good deeds.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Recognize your weaknesses and avoid them.\", \"描述\": \"This is not to say that you should run every time a guy comes near, but learn to lower your gaze and interact with unrelated men in a way that is formal and business-like. \\nRemember that while Allah can be severe in punishment for those that disobey Him, He is also the Most Forgiving and the Most Merciful towards those who are trying to confront their weaknesses and improve themselves.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Displaying your Devotion\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Observe the hijab.\", \"描述\": \"If you are truly devoted to turning over a new leaf and becoming the best Muslimah that you can be, follow the Islamic requirement of hijab in its broadest sense. The hijab is not just a piece of cloth that covers hair - it encompasses and protects your whole self, including your mannerisms, speech, your gaze, and your heart. It changes you mentally and spiritually by identifying you as a Muslimah. Think of it as a gift from Allah azza wajjal to help protect women. As soon as you wear the hijab, your self-respect and values will change.\\nQuran 24:30-31 explains that women should pull their headcovers (khumur) over their chests or breasts, and Quran 33:59-60 says that veiling will help women be recognized as Muslims.\\nA hadith narrated by the Prophet's wife Aisha says that Allah will not accept prayer from a woman who has reached puberty unless she wears hijab.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Dress modestly.\", \"描述\": \"This means that you have to cover your whole body with loose clothes. Hijab is not supposed to be fashionable or eye-catching. Rather, it is a command from Allah. Avoid tight clothing, such as skinny jeans, and instead dress in looser clothing. This change will help you to change your whole outlook on what is acceptable and what is not. \\nRemember that it is obligatory to cover the whole body except the face, hands, and sometimes the feet, although some scholars believe it's obligatory to cover those as well (especially in the Hanbali school of thought).\\nThere isn't one \\\"right\\\" way to cover. Some scholars believe you can leave your face visible, while many others believe it's required or at least beneficial to cover it. In most cases, it's considered sufficient to cover your hair, ears, neck, and most of your body with loose clothing. If you have questions or are uncertain, talk to other hijabis and pray to Allah for guidance.\\nMany Muslimahs chose to wear the niqab (face cover), either permanently or part-time, as an act of obedience to help strengthen their Muslim identity.\\nWearing hijab doesn't mean you can't dress smartly. Try wearing clothing in sober or pastel colors that you like, and look into different styles of hijab as well. Some Muslimahs feel it's acceptable to wear clothes or hijabs with subtle patterns on them, especially in Western countries where solid-color outfits can sometimes cause you to stand out, while many prefer plain black as the safest choice.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Practicing Islam\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Practice all five daily prayers.\", \"描述\": \"Praying five times a day is obligatory for all Muslims that have reached puberty and is of the upmost importance. Learning what the words mean will enhance your contemplation within prayer. If you do not speak Arabic, try to find some translated versions of the prayer words and take some time to read and understand what the words mean. Make the five prayers the focal points of every day, the way eating is a physiological need of ours, our spiritual food is prayer.\\nWhen you have established the 5 obligatory prayers, look into the many additional voluntary and recommended prayers that can be added to your daily schedule of worship.\\nTry to incorporate some of the optional prayers regularly used by Prophet Muhammad (SAWS) into your routine, such as Tahajjud, the night time prayer. You can earn great rewards for performing these prayers, although no sin is recorded if they are missed.\\nAllocate time each day for supplicating to Allah (making dua), for example after each fardh salah and after Tahajjud. Ask for anything that you may desire and the prayer of the believer will surely be heard and answered in the way that is best for you.\\nFirst of all praise Allah, then thank Him for the innumerable gifts that He has bestowed upon you. Then in your own words ask for His help for yourself, family, friends and other Muslims and also protection from harm.\\nMaking dua in sujood (prostration) will help you to feel connected by strengthening the feeling of complete dependence upon Allah. Many Muslimahs keep a dua journal listing things that they would like assistance with, reminders of blessings to be thankful for, as well as sins to acknowledge and seek forgiveness for.\\nProphet Muhammad (pbuh), who lived a life full of virtue, used to pray for forgiveness 70 to 100 times every day, so as a minimum we should aim to do likewise.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Read the Quran.\", \"描述\": \"Read the Quran every day and also try to read the translation of the Quran in your native language to understand its meaning. Remember that the words of the Quran are Allah's, so reading the Quran will help you establish a direct relationship with Allah and will also allow you to discover the beauty of the religion. Listening to it (you can find videos online) also makes you feel closer to Allah.\\nMemorize some of your favorite verses, recite them through the day and incorporate them into your prayers and daily reflections. If you are motivated, you may wish to enrol in a course to memorize the entire Quran (hifdh) and to pronounce the words perfectly (tajweed).\\nReflect upon the words you read, study their deepest meaning (tafsir) and identify lessons from the Quran that you can incorporate into your daily life.\\nResolve to obey every command given in the Quran and heed the numerous warnings contained therein. They are there for the benefit of each of us and must be taken literally.\\nRead the numerous descriptions of Jannah (Heaven) and Jahannam (Hellfire) in the Qur'an, and use them to motivate you to strengthen your faith and keep on the true path of Islam.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Learn more about the rules of Islam.\", \"描述\": \"Know which acts are compulsory (known as 'wajib' or 'fardh', such as prayer, fasting in Ramadhan, seeking Islamic knowledge, wearing hijab etc.) and what you can't do (known as \\\"haraam\\\", such as eating certain foods, sexual activity outside marriage, free-mixing etc.), and the reasoning behind it. The internet is a valuable resource to research the Islamic legal system (Shariah) and also find information on the consequences that may follow in this world and the afterlife if the laws are broken. The Shariah with its tradition of deterrent punishments may sometimes seem restrictive and old-fashioned, but it is a gift from Allah to guide the believers to follow His way and can never be changed.\\nFamiliarize yourself with the Shariah and use the narrations of how its divine laws and punishments were administered by Prophet Muhammad (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam) to men and women alike to motivate yourself towards the obedience of Allah.\\nRemember that completing a fardh act is deserving of reward, but omitting one, such as praying five times daily or fasting in Ramadhan, is a transgression of the Shariah.\\nNever be tempted to invent new ways of worshiping Allah. This is bidah (innovation), which is strictly forbidden in Islam and leads to Hellfire.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Perform dhikr, which means being mindful of Allah throughout the day.\", \"描述\": \"Dhikr of Allah is one of the best ways to praise Allah and to improve your connection with Him. Dhikr has been stressed over a hundred times in the Qur'an, and is of tremendous importance. Allah says in his Holy book : \\\"O believers, make abundant mention of Allah!\\\" (33:41) The Prophet said, \\\"If your hearts were always in the state that they are in during dhikr, the angels would come to see you to the point that they would greet you in the middle of the road.\\\"\\nMany Muslims set themselves dhikr targets during the day, for example reciting Allahu Akbar 34 times followed by Alhamdulilah 33 times and SubhanAllah 33 times after each of the five salah, or sending blessing upon Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) hundreds of times each day.\\nAs well as performing dhikr after prayer, before and after sleeping, take the opportunity to praise and glorify Allah when going about daily activities like household chores, cooking, traveling, gardening etc.\\nRemember that we have been created to worship Allah so it is our duty to do this throughout every day, not just around prayer times or on Sunday mornings. Our aim should be to be mindful of Allah at all times, constantly praising Him, acknowledging His greatness, showing our gratitude and striving to please Him.\\nThere are many duas from the Sunnah that should be learned and recited at appropriate times each day, for example upon waking up, going to the toilet, before a meal, leaving the house, wearing new clothes, entering the masjid, going to sleep, etc.\\nThink about the meaning and significance of every word of dhikr that passes across your tongue so that thoughts of Allah's attributes are never far away.\\nAvoid too much monotonous repetition by using different times of day for various adhkaar as prescribed in the Qur’an and Sunnah, but never waste an opportunity to make dhikr.\\nDhikr leads to increased Taqwa (sometimes translated as fearful awareness of Allah), which is the key to success in this life and the next. Ideally, aim for a balance of hope (for the mercy of Allah) and fear (of His punishment).\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Allocate a minimum amount of time each day to Islamic activities and stick to it.\", \"描述\": \"For example, if you can manage it, four hours a day dedicated to formal worship (salah, dua, reading Quran), two hours seeking religious knowledge (memorizing Qur'an, studying fiqh, seerah) and two hours fitted in with your daily duties for lisani dhikr (verbal remembrance) should help you to build your relationship with Allah (SWT) and acquire the religious knowledge necessary to develop as a good servant. \\nRemember that adherence to the five daily fardh salah will be the first thing to be examined on the Day of Judgement, so you should be attentive about keeping to the prescribed time and always pray with kushoo (humility and focus). Allow plenty of time after each fardh salah for personal dua, self-reflection and dhikr.\\nSeeking religious knowledge (ilm) is incumbent upon every Muslim and is essential in order to better understand how Allah wishes to be worshiped. Attend evening and/or weekend classes with other motivated sisters to study all aspects of Islam, including hifdh, tajweed, fiqh, hadith, seerah etc, and block off time each day for private study and revision, for example after Fajr and in the evening.\\nOn its own though, study is of no use unless the knowledge acquired is implemented within our lives - ultimately we will be rewarded or punished according to our actions, not our knowledge.\\nSet yourself self-improvement targets, for example fasting more regularly, reading extra voluntary prayers, memorizing surahs, extending your morning and evening adhkar, undertaking charity work or increasing your volume of daily dhikr.\\nTry to follow the example of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) when seeking ways of enhancing your worship and showing your love for Allah each day, for example by reciting all the sunnah and nafl (voluntary) prayers as well as the fardh.\\nRemember that Allah likes consistency and attentiveness in worship, and you should strive to do a little more each day. The Quran tells us that those who are idle in their worship will have a difficult time on the Day of Judgement, but don't burden yourself with more than you can manage.\"}]}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Keeping Good Company\", \"步骤\": [{\"编号\": 1, \"标题\": \"Hang out with good Muslim friends.\", \"描述\": \"Aim to make friends who share your mission of being a good Muslimah and who influence you to do better, or friends who are at least open to your religion. Try to reserve close friendships for other Muslimahs who encourage you to learn and practice Islam. \\nEven though this is a issue of dispute the consensus of Muslim scholars is that women are recommended to not befriend unrelated men but however it is permissible as long as the friendship is done with principle and no physical contact is made this is for the safety and protection of both genders, but they should not be alone together due to studies showing that it will lead to more harm than good. Learn how to politely reject unwanted interaction with some boys or men, Muslim and non-Muslim, that may attempt to approach you if you do not want to date and marry them. It is permissible to interact with them in public matters such as education, business, work, projects, and etc. There is no harm in being being friends with the opposite gender as long as there are no unlawful or harsh influences.\\nAvoid friends that bring bad influences, that harm or hurt your feelings and treat you harshly or hold you back from your study and worship.\\nThere isn't a clear-cut ruling on befriending non-Muslims, but it should be avoided because you could be distracted from Islam and influenced towards wrongful beliefs and actions. Show respect and kind manners to non-Muslims - Allah allows and obligates you and all to show respect to those who haven't fought you due to religion [Quran 60:8-9], and display Islam in a good light.\\nRemember that every non-Muslim will look upon Islam more positively if you are polite and tolerant, and that every non-Muslim is a potential convert to Islam.\"}, {\"编号\": 2, \"标题\": \"Find other role-models regardless of gender.\", \"描述\": \"Realize that there are many excellent lecturers who are passionate about spreading the peaceful message of Islam. Try to listen to their lectures and make it your mission too to tell other people about how Islam can help them bring meaning and self-discipline to their lives.\\nMany female scholars hold weekly on-line classes, providing the opportunity to ask questions about all aspects of Islam.\\nIslam encourages open discussion and learning concerning all matters of the religion, even including sensitive matters like menstruation and sexual behaviour.\\nIf possible, living in a strong Muslim neighborhood will provide opportunities to meet and learn from local Muslimahs including female scholars.\"}, {\"编号\": 3, \"标题\": \"Plan to marry a pious man who cares for you and treats you respectfully.\", \"描述\": \"Marrying is considered Sunnah in Islam and is described as half of one's faith, potentially bringing great rewards. Try to search for a knowledgeable spouse who will help you develop your religious knowledge and treat you fairly. \\nIn countries that allow it, polygamy can be a practical option for many Muslimahs seeking marriage, as Islam permits a husband to take up to four wives, provided he is capable of supporting and treating them equally and fulfilling your desires. However, polygamy is not a requirement.\\nDo not rush into a marriage - whether for Allah, yourself, or anyone else. If you get married too quickly, you may not know if your spouse shares your values (such as faith, children and parenting, and work-life balance), and you may become trapped in an abusive relationship. Beware of any husband that wants to rush into it. If Allah wills it to happen, it will happen.\\nIn Islam having children within a halal marriage is seen as an act of worship that pleases Allah and bring greats rewards. So getting married and having children should be the intention of every Muslimah, as long as the couple can look after them well and bring them up as good Muslims.\\nNot all sisters are able to get married as soon as they would like. If you are alone and struggling with urges, then remember the boundaries set by Allah and fast and pray for the strength to contain your desires and protect you from the Shaytaan (Devil). Surely Allah will help you to stay chaste and get married when it is best for you.\\nIf a Muslimah does slip up then she must make ghusl and pray Tawbah. Remember that every disobedience is seen by Allah, even if does alone and does not harm others. So ask for forgiveness and undertake not to repeat it.\\nProtecting the private parts through the self-discipline of prioritizing obedience to Allah is among the most difficult things that all single Muslims have to learn, especially so for those living is westernized societies surrounded by temptation.\"}, {\"编号\": 4, \"标题\": \"Attend Muslim groups.\", \"描述\": \"The concept of sisterhood is very important in Islam and attending sisters' study circles or Qur'an classes are a great way to learn more about Islam and develop a bond with other like-minded girls. Muslim groups are most likely provided at your local mosque or though study circles (halaqa) at other sisters' houses. \\nMake Islamic classes an important part of your weekly routine. Try to follow a structured course covering all of the Islamic sciences and set aside time during the week for revision, homework and practicing what you have learned.\\nTry to memorize as much of the Qur'an as you are able, as you will receive great rewards, especially if you become hafizah. Recite what you have learned in your prayers or at any time throughout the day.\"}, {\"编号\": 5, \"标题\": \"Take it day by day.\", \"描述\": \"If you make it a priority to strive to be the best Muslim girl possible, you will achieve this goal without even realizing it! Every time you are about to do something, think: \\\"Is this something good that will please Allah?\\\" If it isn't, don't do it! Simply remind yourself and be ready to stop yourself, just in case. Every single moment of every day must be devoted to pleasing Allah (SWT) in order to attain a place in Jannah (paradise or heaven).\\nLearn to recognise the tricks of Shaytaan, who is constantly trying to lead you astray and separate you from Allah.\\nAlways be mindful of the Day of Judgement, when the weight of good and bad deeds will be compared, which will determine whether each person is destined for Jannah (Heaven) or Jahannam (Hellfire).\\nNever forget that Jahannam is the destiny for the non-believers, so devote time every day to strengthening your faith.\\nIn summary, focus your life on obedience and submission to Allah and live in hope of attaining Jannah.\"}], \"小提示\": [\"Do lots of good deeds, especially during Ramadan!\\n\", \"Seek knowledge. Every time you learn a new thing about Islam, you will be proud to be Muslim.\\n\", \"Remember that when you feel sad, Allah is always up to something!\\n\"], \"注意事项\": [\"Just try to be a good Muslim. Keep on thinking about how much improvement you are going to make and think about how happy Allah will be. Just try to never give up. Keep reading Qu'ran, go to hajj and think how happy you will be. Remember to pray your five daily obligatory prayers.\\n\", \"Whatever happens, do not lose your faith.\\n\", \"At first, such a change may prove to be quite difficult, but it is possible.\\n\", \"If a teacher asks you do something haraam (dressing up for Halloween, wearing shorts etc.), kindly tell them. If he/she doesn't approve, ask your parents to write a letter. Be confident.\\n\"]}]}}",
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